{"meta":{"query_hash":"bc1f6e5340c8","filters":{"venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering"},"cohort_total":5855,"direct_labels_cover":9,"predictions_cover":5855,"exported":5855,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/bc1f6e5340c8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=The+Canadian+Journal+of+Chemical+Engineering"},"results":[{"id":"W1508220911","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22028","title":"Degradation of methyl orange by TiO<sub>2</sub>/polymeric film photocatalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Methyl orange; Polyvinyl alcohol; Adsorption; Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005474923525327592,"score_gpt":0.17063308272158398,"score_spread":0.1651581591962564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1508220911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973682,0.0006222337,0.0012138063,0.00012528764,0.00014420554,0.00006549847,0.0000091145575,0.000009668009,0.00044198576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.0000060907582,0.00012695513,0.0000579866,0.00012747955,0.0000037485652,0.000018991168,0.00002865679,0.000031519357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899125,0.00003195946,0.00042017162,0.00009527057,0.0002087266,0.00025259296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904233,0.000113388494,0.00020241272,0.00022645989,0.00008621179,0.00032916924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387038,0.00014228822,0.00029630403,0.00013584206,0.000044158343,0.000032298358,0.0003316479,0.00009078206,0.000047705627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001739773,0.00011242331,0.00016524634,0.0002871113,0.000049267863,0.0000979624,0.000011056231,0.00027596307,0.00001048878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061344786,0.0000065185263,0.0000130861035,0.000018715487,0.00006674853,0.0000025291906,0.00010980963,0.0048753545,0.99170977,0.00030355874,0.00055365224,0.0023340988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021255617,0.000022513577,0.000020222711,0.000036898848,0.000064283246,0.000024652678,0.000009957039,0.0069605913,0.987753,0.00005376642,0.004719554,0.000122048696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004049572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072382577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041659013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011069096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011495873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61217684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1511789986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22240","title":"Residence Time Distribution of Particles in a Screw Feeder: Experimental and Modelling Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Markov chain; Mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Residence time distribution; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Statistics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.016218449036923262,"score_gpt":0.19953830620500168,"score_spread":0.18331985716807842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1511789986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964152,0.0017620297,0.0016699295,0.0000341596,0.000043327145,0.000053901287,0.000002476528,0.000007716708,0.000011256881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997534,0.0000015476361,0.00019759234,0.000002247692,0.00003232588,0.0000013462969,7.153037e-7,0.000010274703,5.3428136e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994495,0.000010060269,0.00022917693,0.000042291325,0.00011306124,0.00015591047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.00002580705,0.000021213471,0.000067475004,0.000034912475,0.00023019052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028676097,0.0000743825,0.00014717723,0.000057479163,0.000012644055,0.000020891222,0.000104820705,0.00003277338,0.000002340681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047306086,0.00006234032,0.00002411513,0.00011374299,0.000028149752,0.00008487878,0.000007929306,0.00015430778,7.9949865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879846,0.000027331158,0.0011970846,0.000026772232,0.00004420878,0.00007069019,0.0034309153,0.47596604,0.51863354,0.0002017406,0.00013914006,0.00023375123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006716647,0.00005623887,0.00015979884,0.00010603314,0.000018268935,0.00006342444,0.00020332495,0.63885754,0.35963485,0.000086562664,0.000027851165,0.000114428134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004656101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004427433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1628915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011467542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059138874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25421643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514582961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20327","title":"On bubble column reactor design for the determination of kinetic rate constants in gas–liquid systems","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat Valenciana","keywords":"Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Bubble column reactor; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermal diffusivity; Reaction rate; Constant (computer programming); Chromatography; Kinetics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Gas bubble; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008217220205892942,"score_gpt":0.18156218292742243,"score_spread":0.1733449627215295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514582961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96723527,0.00029891226,0.03123385,0.00008217974,0.0008418369,0.00023537206,0.000011573906,0.000009433944,0.000051561296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992557,0.0000058306,0.00060400204,0.000008672924,0.00008857345,0.000008845583,6.238452e-7,0.000024331743,0.0000034297568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936104,0.000009233676,0.0002915132,0.000046394234,0.00008209277,0.00020970711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990956,0.0005347783,0.000057108347,0.00011836928,0.00007281987,0.000121282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000544145,0.00009329653,0.00015971082,0.000110492634,0.000021702086,0.000032304077,0.0002180873,0.000069175585,0.000004243265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032813256,0.00006741652,0.000047228445,0.000107557884,0.000032902262,0.000042680796,0.0000037985437,0.00033184516,4.065384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018044873,0.000002188224,0.0000033123863,0.000045803645,0.000014590612,0.0000067980195,0.00011487593,0.2543286,0.74363726,0.0014483788,0.00005603554,0.00032409135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031611443,0.000046866902,0.00002062128,0.00016257772,0.000017482304,0.000046311954,0.000010187719,0.87968624,0.11926793,0.00007373973,0.0002617429,0.00009019599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030398514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040584363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6253576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011998453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011152444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2749166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1516509447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22257","title":"A Hybrid Intelligent Computational Scheme for Determination of Refractive Index of Crude Oil Using SARA Fraction Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Radial basis function; Asphaltene; Multilayer perceptron; Generalization; Computer science; Support vector machine; Stability (learning theory); Outlier; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.021616284891384563,"score_gpt":0.25826475861724246,"score_spread":0.2366484737258579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1516509447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84785277,0.00021575968,0.15176056,0.000059073318,0.000023098448,0.000003854523,0.000019848041,0.000003084434,0.00006194371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99161863,0.0000010948693,0.008239358,0.000007233981,0.000091653776,0.0000010333548,0.000011946047,0.000010176984,0.000018879273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990059,0.0000113263295,0.00053582987,0.00007477884,0.00024064584,0.00013150551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983521,0.00020248829,0.0005835216,0.00008725076,0.0005764039,0.00019821744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005293319,0.0000929165,0.00038544493,0.0003103543,0.000029495839,0.00002144018,0.0001619171,0.00005839882,0.000017157248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008846668,0.00007816265,0.0002581797,0.000266107,0.000044075463,0.000105758954,0.0000073112983,0.00021059021,1.0575209e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064156426,0.000028299484,0.0011339982,0.00017164477,0.0010221943,0.0000062155336,0.0003395759,0.47169176,0.5133073,0.000026353155,0.000014098763,0.012194456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017969363,0.0000076857505,0.000018868244,0.00010545193,0.00047766496,0.000024081419,0.00006517778,0.6335482,0.36525366,0.00015918296,0.00009139533,0.00006891342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007035819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003996877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16185647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037634096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004656349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31873804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1521798128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23816","title":"Rheology and processing of polytetrafluoroethylene (<scp>PTFE</scp>) paste","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Rheology; Extrusion; Materials science; Composite material; Compressibility; Polymer science; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008505871556368762,"score_gpt":0.18368708325614344,"score_spread":0.17518121169977469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1521798128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9735256,0.0063321474,0.018061774,0.0016176013,0.00012852509,0.00005560744,0.000007194918,0.000023702467,0.0002478591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981616,0.00001992099,0.001407143,0.00014556984,0.00019180294,0.000001274391,8.415759e-7,0.000024038838,0.00004779649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902326,0.000011392434,0.00040181042,0.000112303955,0.00011612449,0.00033513526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900794,0.00025797632,0.00012215629,0.00008777701,0.00010506189,0.00041908314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692308,0.00016084537,0.0003637299,0.00008078106,0.00005277862,0.000013385118,0.0002793598,0.00013592234,0.0000074820987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00104708,0.00012845165,0.00008115502,0.00019103588,0.00020994351,0.000077460885,0.000040945182,0.00057245314,0.0000013834664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012726695,0.000006531271,0.0014349805,0.0002317361,0.00017716934,0.00005758868,0.002669395,0.02136066,0.9658206,0.0070225885,0.00020268658,0.001003335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062852004,0.00008513588,0.000382694,0.00015676685,0.00009989163,0.00031398627,0.00012949877,0.7747041,0.22287346,0.00012840999,0.00035882316,0.00013870475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012105192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020876198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75334346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004818132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013556819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5238106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1525614600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22241","title":"The Influence of Tailings Composition on Flocculation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Oil sands; Context (archaeology); Dewatering; Environmental science; Consolidation (business); Waste management; Geology; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Asphalt","score_opus":0.007242389940987423,"score_gpt":0.19644024353223594,"score_spread":0.18919785359124852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1525614600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893326,0.00018711585,0.00004897939,0.00046411392,0.00002384104,0.0000020320135,0.0000011617796,0.000004137863,0.00033533463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.000001025372,0.00005784617,0.000022458735,0.00010402941,3.6305042e-7,0.0000010499432,0.0000058013743,0.000034465415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994832,0.0000042615934,0.00019777122,0.0000360841,0.00016497605,0.00011368033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938965,0.00006983833,0.00011669376,0.00009390778,0.00015187694,0.00017804121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022019476,0.00005624112,0.00009317252,0.00003812522,0.000052154624,0.000033925022,0.00020340034,0.000038443224,0.0000034375153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024289577,0.000034892484,0.000054462253,0.00009456737,0.000046980014,0.0000468944,0.000004489116,0.00021815553,0.0000010189019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012706459,0.000002701863,0.00012688698,0.00001438317,0.000031576987,0.000003979762,0.00015704372,0.29103547,0.7077861,0.00011620743,0.000048875907,0.00066406815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036387052,0.000018306027,0.00010834086,0.0003544515,0.00007360129,0.00007137317,0.00004778371,0.042075645,0.9542867,0.00022359863,0.0022489126,0.00012739548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032390608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002422123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24895984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012746104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018281817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14228742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1526057431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22311","title":"How do you write and present research well? 1 — admit that you did it","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linguistics; Personal pronoun; Expression (computer science); Psychology; Computer science; Philosophy; Programming language","score_opus":0.0954785006349589,"score_gpt":0.25433572117768305,"score_spread":0.15885722054272416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1526057431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683517,0.008941408,0.000039076986,0.100600354,0.0009934588,0.00016132093,0.000028244644,0.00003517518,0.020849258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99456954,0.000008972155,0.000048330305,0.00012206152,0.0028423667,0.0000017225649,0.0000015089768,0.000021071346,0.0023844135],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988852,0.000036055302,0.0001651533,0.00009816137,0.0004019283,0.00041351447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986015,0.00017652247,0.00006424795,0.00012604253,0.00025700848,0.0007747008],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015363689,0.000107603046,0.00016181197,0.00016801438,0.00018860084,0.001116432,0.0004035009,0.00008101003,0.00008731307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067445514,0.000075401345,0.0000519669,0.000056990983,0.00020077552,0.00041213373,0.00004276317,0.0011443718,0.000004026824],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007764572,0.000026468782,0.0027663407,0.0002658383,0.00030320365,0.00037010515,0.13329703,0.0018605329,0.002362241,0.0916201,0.7603323,0.0067182025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024381746,0.000029674675,0.000015356072,0.00017797686,0.000017139415,0.0001134445,0.0033852912,0.0010493913,0.0011482222,0.0008490293,0.992832,0.00013867108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002358915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048739556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23249969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013964683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002659953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1530339538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20357","title":"A new methodology for hydrodynamic similarity in bubble columns","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sasol; ConocoPhillips; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Similarity (geometry); Matching (statistics); Bubble; Turbulence; Mechanics; Work (physics); Scale (ratio); Dynamic similarity; Statistical physics; Mixing (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Tracking (education); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Particle (ecology); Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01253519871671103,"score_gpt":0.2115527246602035,"score_spread":0.19901752594349248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1530339538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95110935,0.0002103478,0.046952914,0.00038415135,0.0010611747,0.000107982385,0.000007823411,0.00002224071,0.00014404398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97092295,0.0000016852533,0.028747348,0.000031915686,0.00024002489,0.0000030274116,0.0000011953575,0.0000316066,0.000020269948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992674,0.0000063462276,0.0002665861,0.00006311525,0.00006237297,0.00033415988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927574,0.00021037908,0.000028142846,0.00012257916,0.00003669471,0.0003264419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049712864,0.00010828077,0.00021065798,0.00015140664,0.000024779209,0.0000328235,0.00028345705,0.00012721775,0.000020663909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000334651,0.00009855174,0.00008445498,0.00014148864,0.000021481908,0.000060472827,0.000007940081,0.0006761958,8.547457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063076873,0.0000024612145,0.00010067501,0.000044502376,0.00004192351,0.000022561531,0.0003053036,0.31949157,0.673746,0.003818443,0.00065917557,0.001761117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005436654,0.000018109506,0.00021698911,0.000041797743,0.00002415374,0.0001805702,0.0000071987474,0.97067493,0.021608697,0.002311888,0.0041654035,0.00020658503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016547221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01544769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6521373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014812376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024998837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8620174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1537181493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22156","title":"Effective mass diffusion and dispersion in random porous media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Anisotropy; Randomness; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Diffusion; Mechanics; Thermal diffusivity; Statistical physics; Isotropy; Porosity; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00581261170217326,"score_gpt":0.17325241320224435,"score_spread":0.1674398015000711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1537181493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963087,0.0017020951,0.0008891217,0.00018713248,0.00057760015,0.00009212563,0.0000025638021,0.000017508257,0.00022314125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.000022559736,0.00018112497,0.000016232347,0.00019133938,0.0000030195893,0.0000012539012,0.000021514028,0.0000018608343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934304,0.000013692288,0.00020605032,0.00005353006,0.00013972184,0.00024397639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991692,0.00015984612,0.000012035936,0.00006898157,0.000032692657,0.0005572971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036323877,0.00011354203,0.00020565598,0.0001325815,0.0000142270665,0.000023632061,0.00012692988,0.00008316419,0.000004854524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021511511,0.00008411,0.000034493794,0.000118349126,0.0000371414,0.00008079269,0.0000049360838,0.00038495482,0.0000014147388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031872335,0.000033857727,0.008353923,0.0004372025,0.0002584876,0.0015985371,0.030544894,0.18730038,0.7190918,0.0009751863,0.0027212182,0.04836581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.034838434,0.0004217953,0.013083063,0.0027226764,0.00042723192,0.0027614934,0.0011933284,0.38846388,0.53081137,0.0044768928,0.017919919,0.0028798762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004026769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052008935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2011635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022464976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009652589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3429906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1542585749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22234","title":"Performance of alkali‐free natural petroleum sulfonates: Ultra‐low interfacial tension on oil/water interface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Petroleum; Aqueous two-phase system; Drop (telecommunication); Spinning drop method; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Viscosity; Sulfonate; Alkali metal; Phase (matter); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Sodium; Geology","score_opus":0.008088221078241153,"score_gpt":0.18142908003170374,"score_spread":0.1733408589534626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1542585749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763536,0.00027891324,0.0000038738103,0.00028670143,0.0006024614,0.000014423786,0.000010867941,0.0000111468635,0.0011562755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993463,0.0000022933107,0.000020970054,0.000027107617,0.00028984525,0.0000010069746,0.000001880572,0.00002567746,0.00028489216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988028,0.000008909769,0.00042077416,0.00010308727,0.00031864372,0.0003458223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901986,0.000053216045,0.00012482848,0.00023844311,0.00017785393,0.00038581644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026803018,0.00017880263,0.00029377578,0.000082508624,0.000034916084,0.00004018628,0.0005742196,0.00010421534,0.000075304364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002183833,0.00011005371,0.000111937734,0.000070848626,0.000059120874,0.00010802388,0.000025776646,0.0005653207,0.0000079521515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001389333,0.000009043651,0.00025490072,0.00008109892,0.000056706485,0.000019423947,0.00055244775,0.011077851,0.98698497,0.000007790354,0.00036554696,0.00045127864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059902226,0.000055849683,0.000015649335,0.0005098235,0.00001836033,0.00017841267,0.00008982696,0.010201164,0.9863082,0.0000063542266,0.0018602803,0.00015706496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006307872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087322594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017109906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032914907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018256712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.448786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1557297003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22242","title":"Characterization of Gas‐Liquid Two‐Phase Flows Using Laser Patterns","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Two-phase flow; Laser; Flow (mathematics); Grayscale; Intensity (physics); Phase (matter); Flow measurement; Pixel; Optics; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.011840122662436402,"score_gpt":0.20144881951593735,"score_spread":0.18960869685350096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1557297003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98388195,0.000084079904,0.015456586,0.000035313416,0.00042866197,0.00004143943,0.00002196215,0.000014266574,0.000035725727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991651,0.0000025119161,0.0005319328,0.000014990682,0.00024199164,6.3899586e-7,0.0000066497796,0.00003376177,0.000002414715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992777,0.0000067322458,0.00031568145,0.00004706545,0.00012962673,0.00022318862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993436,0.000017006587,0.000057486905,0.00011266065,0.00010337857,0.0003658771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021038888,0.00011195983,0.00018188663,0.000115006675,0.000020413476,0.000031703385,0.00018088853,0.000051527528,0.00001364612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054628297,0.00009706693,0.00006331999,0.00012564474,0.000014453539,0.00011860229,0.000009185405,0.00022420788,8.2950476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006772593,0.0000029563073,0.000014255465,0.000022859836,0.00002657275,0.000017360511,0.00021452966,0.24443895,0.7550358,0.000033349133,0.000011878817,0.000174691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049009244,0.000026228086,0.0000048099887,0.00010997331,0.000024609815,0.000091477195,0.000008082039,0.6831152,0.31579208,0.000012444165,0.00021859875,0.00010643113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005114616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014890842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43924376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021356891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014317145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39582744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562369164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22258","title":"Biodiesel Production using CaO/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst Synthesized by Sol‐Gel Method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Biodiesel; Transesterification; Biodiesel production; Leaching (pedology); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Sol-gel; Nuclear chemistry; Nitric acid; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.020517479789055996,"score_gpt":0.21791296347222425,"score_spread":0.19739548368316825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562369164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789339,0.0018549822,0.014484139,0.0029975164,0.0012080162,0.00025045537,0.000044855744,0.00015909565,0.00006709166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962058,0.000033423075,0.0029138182,0.00008607309,0.0006517075,0.000015090318,0.000012266972,0.00007688047,0.0000049464206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998355,0.000035254332,0.00054428104,0.00023207057,0.00029794977,0.0005354612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839056,0.000059558446,0.0001341812,0.00037030783,0.0002583578,0.0007870468],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007995201,0.00030351788,0.00037489098,0.00024892352,0.000165401,0.000102867285,0.0003646726,0.00016055186,0.00000388755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048653496,0.00027231392,0.0001427292,0.00045064342,0.00011136238,0.00025036754,0.000022949114,0.00073175674,0.000021272419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058862397,0.000008337036,0.00000475845,0.00003866867,0.00008986955,0.000005182977,0.00028884996,0.045759164,0.93996555,0.000025025332,0.011862141,0.0019465452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000234449,0.00000916359,0.000007723,0.00006196596,0.000089844085,0.0004075305,0.00006293377,0.028779246,0.9631578,0.000068128684,0.0068148184,0.00030643112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028946725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014144169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023192193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070692564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030489775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1562648283","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22233","title":"Experimental investigation of hydrodynamics of gas‐solid flow in an internally circulating fluidized bed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Fluidization; Draft tube; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Tube (container); Distributor; Fluidized bed combustion; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.013860122242776041,"score_gpt":0.20727885244266286,"score_spread":0.1934187301998868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1562648283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985032,0.0004917462,0.000670298,0.000025308495,0.00021392964,0.000056731373,0.000004489133,0.000011698893,0.000022561382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806195,8.286412e-7,0.0018163626,0.000006833934,0.000079161255,0.0000013909771,0.0000043806745,0.000028845105,2.3187688e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989673,0.000019457044,0.00055368117,0.000060176993,0.00019121438,0.0002081962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992848,0.000032338336,0.00008286357,0.00013535954,0.00010008317,0.000364546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038935622,0.0001272793,0.0002942076,0.00021542536,0.000009589989,0.00001643226,0.00027141755,0.00008189834,0.000006069425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011524943,0.00011583484,0.00007866241,0.00019915446,0.000053310796,0.00015627172,0.000010772607,0.00026999103,3.8198672e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009699641,0.000004111945,0.00047574236,0.000027419215,0.000023827797,0.00001464246,0.0016495504,0.09967964,0.89797395,0.00003572433,0.000011206774,0.00009444586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512842,0.000029279761,0.000030438348,0.00011360059,0.000010062894,0.00004396035,0.000046152287,0.36721277,0.6319308,0.000053494587,0.0000027031588,0.00007538725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040971808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015329546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26753312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025599447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017165895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47236076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1567870876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780217","title":"Coal combustion in O<sub>2</sub>/CO<sub>2</sub> mixtures compared with air","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Canadian Electricity Association","keywords":"Flue gas; Coal; Combustion; Bituminous coal; Coal combustion products; Environmental science; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemistry; Waste management; Oxygen; Environmental chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005574704362334618,"score_gpt":0.176005436813257,"score_spread":0.17043073245092238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1567870876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986415,0.00049581524,0.0002042952,0.00018271508,0.0001219481,0.00007848599,0.000010799594,0.000041515323,0.0002229334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995101,0.000046300785,0.00010925994,0.000055941713,0.0002202731,0.000003874459,0.0000073093547,0.00004376736,0.000003153529],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988935,0.000012661508,0.00035590157,0.0000959171,0.00019883679,0.00044321208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992326,0.00005437078,0.000043136537,0.00016256496,0.00004348635,0.0004638465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001971614,0.00021093238,0.00027448192,0.00017744879,0.00006629346,0.000042165037,0.00027036725,0.000117401156,0.000033708897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001789246,0.0001651595,0.00006848148,0.0002755674,0.000056636352,0.00016128185,0.0000049466657,0.0007640027,0.000016660551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021711769,0.000005150738,0.00014032109,0.000032316617,0.000025750058,0.000055353285,0.00017452698,0.606851,0.38891423,0.000005436169,0.0010428973,0.0027313274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061654113,0.000030441866,0.0014155683,0.00035367344,0.000019573677,0.00034414744,0.000010314941,0.113787934,0.88166237,0.000013604088,0.0014793418,0.00026649676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114579765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003716012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49306306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026380338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014934006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6735009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1572285027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22269","title":"Numerical comparison of gas‐liquid bubble columns and gas‐solid fluidized beds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Fluidization; Volume (thermodynamics); Work (physics); Eulerian path; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010964280560237407,"score_gpt":0.2094894998096048,"score_spread":0.1985252192493674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1572285027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99449664,0.0021545659,0.0024589882,0.00021968923,0.00033918058,0.00006033185,0.000006151032,0.000023961979,0.00024047462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987417,0.000011557718,0.0010497427,0.000016340491,0.00013880787,0.0000014962261,0.0000016512976,0.000034937046,0.000003779488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898905,0.000010218997,0.0004345368,0.000068182315,0.00017934508,0.0003186588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989653,0.00006940541,0.00006084121,0.000131598,0.000112698704,0.0006601518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029716655,0.0001444769,0.00037754,0.00012056964,0.000031095624,0.000036919868,0.00023398014,0.000088448076,0.000010576845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016785733,0.00012665782,0.0000720589,0.00017215211,0.00005853796,0.00007791046,0.00001559474,0.00037588386,0.000001561147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051362273,0.000016774278,0.00029524058,0.00012341865,0.0001895424,0.0000439756,0.002062121,0.39643827,0.5961895,0.0008329972,0.0028269605,0.0009298637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007727738,0.00014082178,0.000017156386,0.00015722493,0.00006011275,0.00021957389,0.0000763161,0.7299776,0.26630914,0.00014135546,0.0018677011,0.00026022948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060117553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010872904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33353934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019535754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017836184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5164956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1581406476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22124","title":"Development of a modelling tool representing biomass gasification step in a dual fluidized bed","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie","keywords":"Freeboard; Wood gas generator; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Char; Bubble; Environmental science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanics; Pyrolysis; Coal; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.012709793077957127,"score_gpt":0.18434752143319127,"score_spread":0.17163772835523414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1581406476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921075,0.0002136082,0.007399364,0.00006403413,0.00010379855,0.00005746067,0.0000012638956,0.000023707466,0.000029275227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887528,0.0000013886672,0.01115134,0.0000056417216,0.00005745398,0.0000032166515,0.000001950965,0.000024990022,0.0000012415725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884737,0.000008846115,0.0005992852,0.00008898611,0.00018485183,0.00027064394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.00012025275,0.000097950324,0.00014863466,0.00009087611,0.00017346672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004995489,0.00013034756,0.00023464725,0.000214128,0.000025018839,0.000024773863,0.00022871292,0.00008926376,0.000013712989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024472055,0.00011425485,0.000061091814,0.0003046576,0.00003094782,0.00009571739,0.000015919035,0.00023878238,0.0000019987556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007482396,0.0000034926384,0.00003203537,0.00010091433,0.000028795883,0.000004691211,0.00041785088,0.010812567,0.98757565,0.000099302415,0.000017803972,0.00089942734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000303533,0.0000031867212,0.000009834144,0.00014803029,0.000009886901,0.000023736473,0.000020861416,0.088586785,0.9105058,0.00004444502,0.00022586281,0.000118067284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000873237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003397165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07777422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020041008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015352033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46591777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1585418528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22232","title":"High‐order data‐driven optimal TILC approach for fed‐batch processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Affine transformation; Linearization; Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Optimal control; Estimator; Feedback linearization; Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.022178236293819587,"score_gpt":0.21091868277015155,"score_spread":0.18874044647633195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1585418528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4206271,0.0050696656,0.5689444,0.0011689436,0.0021197293,0.0008836961,0.0001673386,0.00025084673,0.00076833466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97867966,9.1998197e-7,0.020249102,0.000024007239,0.00090370147,0.000012253061,0.000029964769,0.000060631854,0.000039737133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989763,0.000013578569,0.00032679987,0.000116169154,0.0001905254,0.00037662024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.00010995142,0.000069041016,0.00026203285,0.00034208572,0.00045629044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043759274,0.00017770374,0.00029269894,0.000105516745,0.000044445806,0.00013235005,0.0007115652,0.00009342355,0.000004665933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007275888,0.00013921218,0.000043528413,0.0002288055,0.000034309487,0.00023975881,0.000021240765,0.0004110828,0.0000032909822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010784193,0.0000035074881,0.000029080862,0.00014205732,0.00011535779,0.000009209808,0.00061812036,0.99016815,0.004828849,0.00010633032,0.003785248,0.00018329103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084180344,0.000049588292,0.000008557219,0.00009738208,0.000056967918,0.00017383529,0.000061819395,0.97637683,0.0060714656,0.00002067212,0.015969343,0.0002717341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022631593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068709065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5580526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024005481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047095292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5676908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1588401781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22251","title":"Competitive Adsorption Behaviour of Binary Mixtures on Titanium Dioxide","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Titanium dioxide; Acetone; Toluene; Chemistry; Selectivity; Volumetric flow rate; Photocatalysis; Xylene; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.011508903661210467,"score_gpt":0.18413927239135938,"score_spread":0.17263036873014892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1588401781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871373,0.00019523766,0.000040804796,0.0001109419,0.00058996363,0.000035251836,0.000009449442,0.000018763401,0.0002858386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.0000021813812,0.0003791555,0.00001595972,0.00018296945,3.2381993e-7,0.0000017753246,0.000024556253,0.000008089141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938005,0.000008603331,0.00024542245,0.000044126624,0.00014062646,0.00018116928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.0000454766,0.000051568375,0.000097047494,0.00009575729,0.00028476407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001587553,0.00010832694,0.0001945482,0.00011054638,0.000011559421,0.000018385803,0.00013598804,0.00006801742,0.000009439259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009258323,0.00008469318,0.00006500815,0.00008502766,0.00003481044,0.000048365157,0.000004853242,0.00019608838,0.0000039006372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011509403,0.0000037666302,0.000039819686,0.000014938627,0.000027174801,0.00003963012,0.00020525037,0.11711389,0.88137335,0.0004782643,0.0006677579,0.000024676145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028600558,0.00007372381,0.00059746363,0.00016991542,0.000031270156,0.00016194388,0.000034768454,0.004590897,0.9932405,0.000039106217,0.00063833076,0.000136084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030146816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054531116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11252299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016674712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082390354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34536874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1591054024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22254","title":"Numerical Study of Gas‐Liquid Flow in Dual‐Contact‐Flow Absorber with One‐Dimensional Two‐Way Coupled Model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; China Scholarship Council; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Dual (grammatical number); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01478249331433564,"score_gpt":0.215031308494369,"score_spread":0.20024881518003335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1591054024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950873,0.00015175708,0.0042806314,0.00011706569,0.00009542302,0.00015083785,0.0000089550385,0.000014887847,0.00009313785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761814,0.0000015985787,0.0022203359,0.00001221686,0.00007540707,0.0000058267465,0.000003534934,0.00005703504,0.0000058800547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843264,0.00001849062,0.00047116913,0.000118577846,0.0005065909,0.000452512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987642,0.000076547054,0.000053490767,0.00021969239,0.000221357,0.00066467474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005175921,0.00019984874,0.00040177343,0.00024617405,0.000025081205,0.000030946172,0.00027135128,0.000080981874,0.000014431477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090751826,0.00015555737,0.0000615079,0.00033257095,0.000043156902,0.00010758226,0.000023689985,0.00077173184,0.0000020625089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008697013,0.000043224605,0.00010646518,0.000016600168,0.00009329576,0.00011781556,0.00062668376,0.97230345,0.026418926,0.00009472208,0.000032381187,0.000059489957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014182975,0.00020345795,0.00012740142,0.000076722696,0.000022570986,0.000093521114,0.000033582564,0.9969538,0.00084456085,0.000047528945,0.0000045943516,0.00017398685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014652604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002318129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025574364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051169307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004330254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6343446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1596409594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22144","title":"Effective supported liquid membranes for facilitated extraction phenomenon of cadmium (ii) ions from acidic environments: Parameters and mechanism","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Diffusion; Chemistry; Trioctylphosphine oxide; Extraction (chemistry); Substrate (aquarium); Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007452637198838261,"score_gpt":0.1966392815075575,"score_spread":0.18918664430871923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1596409594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663901,0.0003167402,0.032670956,0.00016588242,0.00022520112,0.00013531257,0.000029900199,0.000017151375,0.00004877936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992551,0.000016997697,0.0006042596,0.000017910255,0.000053878754,0.000011515375,0.0000102982285,0.000017925513,0.000012108642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.000011986219,0.0002730857,0.00007041727,0.00008989219,0.0001520636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993714,0.00023432163,0.00007722473,0.00007467888,0.000035074234,0.00020731908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017306261,0.00011285432,0.00018556208,0.00009995225,0.000052394982,0.000016756776,0.000085791784,0.00007753487,0.000026779473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016301792,0.00009807276,0.000052646228,0.00006685075,0.000042186093,0.0001473228,0.0000037932205,0.0001874963,8.326946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024967178,0.0000047984468,0.0000050607273,0.000063001855,0.00008734373,9.105902e-7,0.0005797762,0.04050602,0.9582325,0.00014486721,0.000034297576,0.0003164275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037482675,0.00009782907,0.00006181114,0.000041822088,0.00006135927,0.000023543964,0.00006456517,0.027954869,0.96820694,0.0005425161,0.0024512005,0.000118743716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020548837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011152768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03286503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102009704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034929377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3999291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1597819189","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22266","title":"Effects of Particle Size and Shape on Solids Holdups Distributions Modelling in a LSCFB Reactor using Abductive Network","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Phase (matter); Particle size; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014153629064138485,"score_gpt":0.1888332334919944,"score_spread":0.17467960442785593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1597819189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98707384,0.0015971988,0.011034109,0.000046314723,0.00016440217,0.000062875624,0.000004194914,0.000009973854,0.000007100658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984595,0.000007311421,0.001350986,0.0000081853195,0.00015216546,0.0000014681084,4.894734e-7,0.000019533756,3.5049223e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992943,0.000013043482,0.00024586957,0.000057146208,0.0001080038,0.0002816722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993332,0.00016505485,0.00003304943,0.000078276746,0.000048686798,0.00034174463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023330533,0.00011085415,0.0002098028,0.00005001511,0.000019820383,0.00002109223,0.000106755586,0.000065908614,0.0000016555307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018184651,0.00009413801,0.0000475983,0.00020247347,0.00003944654,0.0000796215,0.00000782988,0.0003152805,3.6917268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015736177,0.0000065309905,0.00011586846,0.00004168175,0.000037705056,0.000034342716,0.00044563288,0.7682131,0.2299967,0.0009609475,0.000028478227,0.00010329413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052034523,0.000027113214,0.000060663126,0.00025649773,0.000037355723,0.000046178175,0.000012503998,0.82082003,0.17760617,0.00045918798,0.000035986603,0.00011796026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024401076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029385554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052606963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020428024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009030136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38388368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1599955427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22170","title":"Pressure drop predictions for laminar pipe flow of carreau and modified power law fluids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Non-Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Power-law fluid; Carreau fluid; Rheology; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.010864272143682132,"score_gpt":0.19914233437951112,"score_spread":0.188278062235829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1599955427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41065845,0.014319816,0.5659329,0.0028628919,0.0020041408,0.00056653115,0.00029554457,0.00010212686,0.0032575938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972045,0.000003952163,0.0024296509,0.00003034264,0.00013755076,0.0000062273125,0.0000029344603,0.000021974289,0.00016286701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923736,0.000007442824,0.00029881738,0.00008562356,0.00011408581,0.00025665524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991169,0.00014095881,0.000058769037,0.00013118591,0.00020600538,0.00034615997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024879328,0.00013164927,0.00027157136,0.000068218076,0.00005555654,0.00001238248,0.00019803019,0.00013051309,0.0000047808185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039810143,0.00010463479,0.00008480988,0.00008414439,0.00015427587,0.000074325915,0.000023355262,0.00030008677,3.1607766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121304416,0.000025939862,0.00021392532,0.00020522019,0.00079936505,0.000023011307,0.003485568,0.5350116,0.36849678,0.089419685,0.0020909554,0.000106664054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007008249,0.000072125615,0.000030388022,0.00007321334,0.00013932305,0.0001162892,0.000043250948,0.9749187,0.022114284,0.0004755777,0.0011694508,0.00014655538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038291546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098788565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58654606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007086277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120155615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42668828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1739253933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22261","title":"How do you write and present research well?","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Software Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.04290437010628004,"score_gpt":0.26458149426186356,"score_spread":0.22167712415558352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1739253933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90918416,0.008378606,0.039866533,0.04081516,0.001038431,0.00027201048,0.0000028478642,0.00009334999,0.00034892216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99595964,0.000004400531,0.0035192505,0.000016496942,0.0003562543,0.0000025943853,1.3851154e-7,0.000015063536,0.00012614898],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855417,0.000036952533,0.00013942223,0.00013420475,0.0006303698,0.0005048842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976042,0.0004999128,0.000029609115,0.00034173904,0.00037638587,0.0011481381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017631401,0.000098746066,0.00013951078,0.00031317494,0.000059367605,0.000601725,0.0011271104,0.00006641566,0.0000025169868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002129286,0.000073209994,0.0000394582,0.00048717248,0.000098054625,0.0002960786,0.00013556126,0.00082633697,0.000005071009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015741127,0.00017628165,0.028804619,0.0010173757,0.0012707368,0.008324505,0.03524455,0.18825738,0.17739838,0.1378003,0.295378,0.12617046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032385197,0.0006313899,0.0036121083,0.00080304226,0.00003828007,0.00562601,0.00033015455,0.31208637,0.16413689,0.008008465,0.49996647,0.001522304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033773927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001857643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20458849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027821967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005782613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5802448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1742017724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22256","title":"Numerical Study of the Effects of Oxygen Concentration and Fuel Jet Velocity on Thermal Radiation in Methane and Propane Turbulent Diffusion Flames","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Methane; Soot; Combustion; Jet (fluid); Turbulent diffusion; Chemistry; Diffusion; Diffusion flame; Thermal radiation; Radiative transfer; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Combustor; Optics","score_opus":0.005744577011816946,"score_gpt":0.1818414538360598,"score_spread":0.17609687682424285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1742017724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991133,0.00043373407,0.00007768698,0.00010007635,0.000116258685,0.00014405989,7.43084e-7,0.0000039578995,0.000010145438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991447,0.000008286742,0.000029397683,0.00000806586,0.000028982788,0.0000014709992,4.2321835e-7,0.00000795693,9.2591443e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995085,0.000027509612,0.00020009381,0.000041692463,0.0001276863,0.00009451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963766,0.000081556864,0.000055085548,0.00006768839,0.000034396977,0.00012362307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017064365,0.00007548867,0.00015341605,0.00004096492,0.0000082470615,0.000008519417,0.00008075703,0.000039434155,7.2023863e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001835546,0.000049001443,0.000019799627,0.00010530456,0.000028557779,0.000037221216,0.00000755328,0.00020217063,4.160547e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012574256,0.00012054942,0.01588626,0.00051969924,0.00014858926,0.000032533324,0.018042548,0.59624165,0.35651127,0.0003054595,0.000048105103,0.01201759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034682646,0.00041792702,0.12019212,0.00037739627,0.00008338085,0.00006871817,0.00026300366,0.77032566,0.1044363,0.000081522616,0.000048251848,0.00023743295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022667674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061189865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.252075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010662332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049338545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19982208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748760789","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22322","title":"Review on catalysis related research at CanmetENERGY","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Oil refinery; Refining (metallurgy); Petroleum; Government (linguistics); Waste management; Fluid catalytic cracking; Petroleum industry; Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Cracking; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.03495311423321878,"score_gpt":0.263784927001021,"score_spread":0.22883181276780223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748760789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89989567,0.07626544,0.0000069522503,0.0067241793,0.00014969523,0.000010096209,0.000007127359,0.00002980311,0.01691106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970272,0.0001353802,0.000037201935,0.0001546256,0.00017018877,0.0000019470835,0.0000065450736,0.000021683465,0.0024451811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879795,0.00002104495,0.00033143596,0.00010695943,0.00039464532,0.00034796682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846876,0.00010573187,0.000103150815,0.00025929694,0.0002805004,0.00078258646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010115828,0.00011136376,0.00026572528,0.00016169342,0.00008950078,0.00003777029,0.00046175302,0.000084374115,0.00017097718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013426987,0.00007761167,0.00014668136,0.00049000955,0.00007128485,0.000043539407,0.000022606084,0.00069816696,0.000027731758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008363985,0.00006806483,0.00028330617,0.0019453669,0.0015843824,0.0012121089,0.0013038347,0.0525169,0.79406273,0.0005595988,0.12428117,0.022098897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010619339,0.00006451597,0.000006283944,0.009024221,0.00061232096,0.0014670896,0.000086497224,0.009082366,0.5425749,0.00024236258,0.43509033,0.00068720046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025423565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035364623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31080917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089256803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059060723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38432994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1748824602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22227","title":"Constrained model predictive control with economic optimization for integrating process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Services Fédéraux des Affaires Scientifiques, Techniques et Culturelles; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Optimal control; State variable; Control theory (sociology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Model predictive control; Optimization problem; Quadratic programming; State (computer science); Dynamic programming; Control variable; Quadratic equation; Control (management); Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.006079621597138568,"score_gpt":0.18278189274781095,"score_spread":0.17670227115067239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1748824602","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013753304,0.00012227269,0.98540956,0.00010501229,0.00013554542,0.00024546386,0.000024333396,0.000040337767,0.00016417379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97929597,3.4284508e-7,0.020444876,0.000015480102,0.0001721327,0.000025066107,0.000004032865,0.00003967931,0.0000024158528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999356,0.0000049778987,0.00028153128,0.00006352714,0.000081287486,0.00021269651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992465,0.00006540168,0.00009072942,0.000075074044,0.00022202106,0.00030031335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001940676,0.00012884192,0.00020701364,0.000084155756,0.000029365181,0.00004373308,0.00015399091,0.00006108304,0.0000017773219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001679085,0.00009732657,0.000038310798,0.000062966836,0.000033077613,0.00022377375,0.0000015204996,0.00017826103,2.5796177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030026073,7.520496e-7,0.000008748039,0.000018846697,0.000057598318,0.0000014094571,0.00027575198,0.9985658,0.0006625395,0.0002780992,0.000030744326,0.000069696565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001198878,0.000039596263,2.4482736e-7,0.000074402014,0.00003831202,0.000059211994,0.000060934988,0.9963445,0.0019379249,0.00012401806,0.000012410216,0.000109577035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027034079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006117452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9655427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049032166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004865683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39688623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1765020586","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22368","title":"Conversion of waste‐soap and soap‐like materials into diesel and gasoline by catalytic pyrolysis using virgin soap as model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gasoline; Kerosene; Diesel fuel; SOAP; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Waste management; Boiling point; Organic chemistry; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.013254405550737194,"score_gpt":0.19683062211202837,"score_spread":0.18357621656129117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1765020586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618596,0.0013402079,0.001821234,0.00042154366,0.000117229465,0.000058709607,0.000021050897,0.00001478348,0.000019277404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988277,0.000035364337,0.00097142084,0.000028327782,0.0000918721,0.0000015219825,0.000005449743,0.000021846272,0.000016504882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993484,0.0000060984003,0.00027439577,0.00008306578,0.000111464346,0.00017656294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.000018115295,0.000060869137,0.000121600104,0.000082635495,0.00038152895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021588444,0.00012495178,0.00022444854,0.00010094798,0.00004278325,0.00003585239,0.00012237148,0.00007144175,0.0000073152664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005584901,0.000106898384,0.000028355962,0.00011075398,0.00009703035,0.00011175414,0.000021303476,0.00017078102,0.0000012657583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007047463,0.0000033459671,0.000010129323,0.00010110928,0.000056959005,0.0000018467495,0.0006438714,0.07445441,0.9234937,0.00007132056,0.0010289314,0.00012733712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031493208,0.000012090089,0.0000029160658,0.000055581993,0.0000671018,0.0001057603,0.000113987975,0.31777945,0.6806518,0.00015046456,0.0006050578,0.00014085697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010004549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029882514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24332505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001278431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090956615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43591896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1774274888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22346","title":"A computer‐aided framework for product design with application to wheat straw polypropylene composites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Automotive industry; Straw; Composite number; Composite material; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Product design; Product (mathematics); Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014674459826729191,"score_gpt":0.2181033504369714,"score_spread":0.20342889061024222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1774274888","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46287492,0.00018585197,0.5349492,0.0014997266,0.00014569152,0.00031751313,0.0000040761774,0.000019639587,0.0000033907788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.730235,8.792847e-8,0.26928553,0.00010760835,0.00034083743,0.000010489387,0.0000012647184,0.000016394953,0.0000028047984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991296,0.00001353138,0.00023659412,0.0001231905,0.0001997605,0.0002973343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987067,0.00016100428,0.000090851914,0.00019265301,0.0002494964,0.0005993041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033242567,0.00013277444,0.00019709855,0.000088871195,0.000056853572,0.00012826537,0.00045169305,0.00004671923,0.0000034125273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012932127,0.00008842345,0.000038827744,0.00018824622,0.000037239086,0.00012084125,0.00001606422,0.00020286023,0.0000064178357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007470259,0.0000022102997,0.0000067024807,0.000013890207,0.0000125662145,0.0000037213977,0.00019602,0.15224423,0.84574586,0.0012143471,0.00018958224,0.00029615103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022069279,0.00017220485,0.000007274703,0.00011989196,0.000022414884,0.00016372795,0.000003831954,0.014804497,0.98334104,0.0007832414,0.00022180224,0.00013939926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025722568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019511523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26736006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021687378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030235405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36058035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1778454940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22274","title":"Simulation and experiment on transitional behaviours of multiphase flow in a hydrocyclone","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Large eddy simulation; Computer simulation; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle (ecology); Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Turbulence; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.012726003816327495,"score_gpt":0.21995462159514073,"score_spread":0.20722861777881324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1778454940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963998,0.00039625453,0.0029721432,0.000042494463,0.000110081826,0.000040418894,0.000009915078,0.0000056358385,0.00002322974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.0000011335147,0.0009278097,0.000008155553,0.00005646459,9.74678e-7,0.0000023957182,0.000012902446,6.354509e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995177,0.0000044029807,0.00020945676,0.000038111415,0.00010911336,0.00012120808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996097,0.000045055334,0.000020062209,0.000053638847,0.00003127316,0.00024024342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011251348,0.00007866537,0.00013057588,0.00011912171,0.000008188487,0.00000953334,0.00006137084,0.000045932004,0.0000033104418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003545142,0.000068275185,0.000031924134,0.00007965982,0.000022531076,0.00004935726,0.0000022110416,0.00016888927,2.1833115e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011947551,0.0000064986416,0.00008053914,0.0000057644747,0.00000851535,0.000015635098,0.00060444075,0.98261136,0.01632781,0.000063932166,0.00001257154,0.00025101544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005267116,0.000024726161,0.00013664714,0.000052837877,0.000008072788,0.000019844707,0.000012224669,0.9844942,0.014585455,0.000030487694,0.000036747675,0.00007204758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015118776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002589702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016695922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056672918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27841812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1779253459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22324","title":"Research on viscoelastic properties of water in waxy crude oil emulsion gels with the effect of droplet size and distribution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Emulsion; Rheology; Materials science; Dynamic modulus; Sauter mean diameter; Phase (matter); Composite material; Fraction (chemistry); Shear modulus; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012843230312100759,"score_gpt":0.22297054923458576,"score_spread":0.21012731892248498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1779253459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.00034406522,0.00001062032,0.00056235795,0.000008208553,0.0000046493683,0.0000034783288,0.000001846207,0.00006349808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.0000021376538,0.000005321653,0.00000317499,0.000046370464,0.0000017464093,0.0000012187522,0.000008233967,0.00005351553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992707,0.000029362149,0.00018001272,0.00005962284,0.00026305206,0.00019729593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994257,0.0001648086,0.00005162907,0.00009899149,0.00010885614,0.00014999887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006347928,0.00007842953,0.00019280124,0.000059750608,0.000033359363,0.000023981043,0.00017268384,0.00004773244,0.0000051264196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039495432,0.00003345787,0.000032878175,0.00012804565,0.00013630268,0.000038046754,0.000014621922,0.0004061708,2.6669855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012392277,0.0000047944764,0.00024308905,0.00017860673,0.000030626594,0.000009824566,0.00037426717,0.008117586,0.99039274,0.000004347224,0.000016058602,0.0005041593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004105991,0.000081164595,0.000029507863,0.00069448753,0.000031010095,0.000028111745,0.00007664948,0.002337012,0.99616414,0.0000037978,0.00009596465,0.000047559304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006628381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011050588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057805744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013807509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089580804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17646325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1798422546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22203","title":"Aluminum pigments encapsulated with hybrid silica film with carboxyl groups and their stability and dispersibility in aqueous media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Copolymer; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Triethoxysilane; Scanning electron microscope; Aluminium; Pigment; Nuclear chemistry; Adhesive; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.014135794327897466,"score_gpt":0.17538243269389892,"score_spread":0.16124663836600145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1798422546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913454,0.00032551918,0.000048000853,0.0003165705,0.000047207155,0.00008988791,0.000013027983,0.0000077577,0.000017491313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.0000013057736,0.00014209066,0.000030093452,0.000017868308,0.000001784944,0.0000014803394,0.000008025048,7.620229e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923867,0.000038468548,0.00020597705,0.00014391242,0.00014926828,0.00022371006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990655,0.00009943404,0.000050878094,0.00016226641,0.000089937326,0.00053197145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005834832,0.00012293505,0.00020746107,0.000048133094,0.000032655313,0.00006130294,0.00014994472,0.000036094538,0.00002211927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020601662,0.000071155875,0.000014360743,0.00010690905,0.00021302028,0.00013460577,0.000015110102,0.00021177247,5.591173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019661877,0.000031816882,0.017905869,0.000034938505,0.00002358328,0.00008099008,0.0098532075,0.003980765,0.9676316,0.000021557138,0.000025903099,0.00021319218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017193755,0.00015164955,0.010606338,0.00010983867,0.000026542983,0.0005791372,0.0011489816,0.02691923,0.95818603,0.00014201792,0.00006129453,0.00034959096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029193165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026513299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022938466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020113098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027922497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4413153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1799750741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22275","title":"Heat transfer and mixing in flow through pinched pipe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017300918576076112,"score_gpt":0.19609584074208453,"score_spread":0.17879492216600842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1799750741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897901,0.0032633725,0.0058464804,0.00053608353,0.0002914024,0.000045512454,0.000005137856,0.00002306785,0.00019885741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919856,0.000021454991,0.00057479175,0.000041473013,0.00013844283,0.000001491356,4.369826e-7,0.000021498798,0.0000018584699],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999322,0.0000071182026,0.00023619947,0.000055322344,0.00010341577,0.00027597114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956745,0.00004987209,0.0000013490975,0.00006670022,0.000035110017,0.00027953467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022264085,0.000121159945,0.00020931583,0.00007640657,0.000021935473,0.000023014274,0.00012191705,0.0000620694,0.0000041004787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005692159,0.0000947129,0.000042732583,0.00013889969,0.000038639133,0.000103714076,0.000003402806,0.00036868989,9.3122577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028551338,0.000012439921,0.0009330557,0.00028332372,0.0002280924,0.0002992491,0.021913268,0.7260521,0.24649696,0.00040674928,0.00080338796,0.002542815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037149114,0.000117305426,0.00093452784,0.0009668685,0.00013298757,0.00090248784,0.00046189057,0.42354435,0.56062573,0.0007279814,0.0068190703,0.0010519089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056218466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000712127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31412876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015545146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009472253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.386228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1813458807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22284","title":"Kinetics study on the capture of elemental mercury in flue gas by KI‐impregnated clays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemisorption; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physisorption; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Endothermic process; Kinetic energy; Rate-determining step; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017175443016556876,"score_gpt":0.21756607260067698,"score_spread":0.2003906295841201,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1813458807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980625,0.00014632562,0.000011173559,0.0010999363,0.000077996214,0.00010057263,0.0000074145955,0.0000021102157,0.00049199635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980575,0.0000013685725,0.000020009269,0.000120762255,0.0000256798,0.0000018554853,7.948971e-7,0.000007836028,0.00001593225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.000025691212,0.00023919769,0.000053324824,0.00024109847,0.00018210764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951273,0.00006398499,0.000076281045,0.000101545396,0.000016978822,0.00022846434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031177886,0.00008971854,0.00013139512,0.000034402954,0.000023369144,0.00001220328,0.0002445443,0.00003134037,0.00010322814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018121728,0.00005325927,0.000031965857,0.00016948592,0.00008095978,0.00004535299,0.000023430577,0.00026336886,0.0000052149353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004197157,0.0001571679,0.027647454,0.000010560509,0.00013965984,0.000058593247,0.020503717,0.033549722,0.8812271,0.0001302562,0.035758764,0.0007750486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036483202,0.0010099994,0.023043374,0.00031526535,0.00016725445,0.00017865059,0.012049016,0.004242807,0.9458085,0.0004377703,0.008309096,0.00078995334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001925858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007828103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06458141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025230052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031279473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1821760212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22349","title":"Preparation of Pt‐B/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> amorphous alloy catalysts via microemulsion methods and application into hydrogenation of <i>m</i>‐chloronitrobenzene","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Education, Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microemulsion; Catalysis; Ammonium bromide; Selected area diffraction; Cyclohexane; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Selectivity; Borohydride; Platinum; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium borohydride; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007230024859306992,"score_gpt":0.2441656678660086,"score_spread":0.2369356430067016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1821760212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479264,0.000420541,0.0043656044,0.00012449147,0.00012495833,0.00011536364,0.000014216961,0.000021842752,0.000020346472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978802,0.000016429154,0.0018647534,0.000013147725,0.00012830191,0.000011334206,0.00003697055,0.000048067912,7.679342e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855703,0.000025579722,0.000746374,0.00017177445,0.0002628143,0.00023645035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983155,0.00010669815,0.0005556316,0.00031151972,0.00030460404,0.00040602832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065688876,0.00019840903,0.0003764705,0.00017739034,0.00004889427,0.000029500785,0.00026226218,0.00016523064,0.0000020260877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028816418,0.0001815419,0.00011272706,0.0002088044,0.00009236739,0.00021226943,0.000035343222,0.00023421687,0.0000022005142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044303408,0.000016996752,0.000025712841,0.00010600283,0.00007910367,0.000003054827,0.00036732556,0.0028281491,0.99348336,0.000020940397,0.0000693479,0.0029557217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004298922,0.000027321641,0.000025537425,0.00009207372,0.00012009186,0.00025730833,0.000020880589,0.0069391993,0.9915239,0.0002382672,0.00017278081,0.00015273463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009830026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027257798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041110497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005084786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031469413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7403063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1827776579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22338","title":"CFD simulation and experimental study on vapour splitter in packed Divided Wall Column","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Splitter; Computational fluid dynamics; Column (typography); Mechanics; Computer simulation; Materials science; Simulation; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022619377331756674,"score_gpt":0.2384601353959633,"score_spread":0.21584075806420663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1827776579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987556,0.00015121969,0.0006407271,0.00012624341,0.00010856934,0.0000826825,7.3368255e-7,0.000013648662,0.00012057886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975777,3.3139094e-7,0.0001077936,0.00005279657,0.00005715946,0.0000028555962,0.0000010410304,0.000014437646,0.000005826152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995263,0.000008730284,0.00019030042,0.000046459794,0.00010745432,0.00012072918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963605,0.000032249856,0.00002347186,0.00005626263,0.000045085966,0.00020686259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015529538,0.00008180821,0.00010636976,0.0001100244,0.000013960694,0.000048912243,0.00008176046,0.00003888523,0.000008546095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010079676,0.00006724758,0.000016425854,0.00009931137,0.000010993166,0.000117623684,0.0000039673487,0.00018886951,0.000001629264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000923257,0.000013125268,0.0004630406,0.0000039980646,0.000011955643,0.000008830172,0.002048454,0.9939184,0.003288487,0.00003454903,0.00012258817,0.00007733514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095171825,0.000099795296,0.00070747134,0.00005046689,0.00000842149,0.000014149726,0.00027356696,0.9750884,0.022425981,0.000048349324,0.00019974612,0.00013190357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015084786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013401255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019137494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023800168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049184968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27422765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1851151605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22243","title":"Viscosity Modulation by Magnetic Field for Colloidal Polyelectrolyte Brushes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyelectrolyte; Viscosity; Rheology; Materials science; Colloid; Emulsion; Emulsion polymerization; Aqueous solution; Magnetic field; Brush; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012217941022916828,"score_gpt":0.21891977719571468,"score_spread":0.20670183617279786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1851151605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931868,0.0009203131,0.0030123764,0.0021747306,0.0005456008,0.000060834547,0.0000110411665,0.000009638905,0.00007870422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991354,8.290243e-7,0.00048817295,0.00013590588,0.00016177003,0.0000030797132,5.2811026e-7,0.000008755823,0.000065612825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994089,0.000009208386,0.00018634851,0.000058323712,0.00012591758,0.00021128937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936765,0.00013430348,0.00006836543,0.000071868715,0.0001068975,0.00025093937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023453907,0.00007457415,0.00012719403,0.000045780544,0.000048717277,0.00006136376,0.00017668119,0.000037219095,0.00002765017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037392837,0.00005809848,0.000046611123,0.0000660534,0.000025747326,0.000115594055,0.000009142571,0.00011940018,0.0000044912895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026203788,0.0000024147237,0.000047039342,0.000003751945,0.000008839472,0.0000014048824,0.00017461447,0.0020155674,0.9902801,0.00002841548,0.0071522743,0.00025935625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022310433,0.000085868945,0.000022704815,0.000015845028,0.000014419241,0.00004211454,0.000013848557,0.0046657557,0.99099725,0.00007214638,0.0037724262,0.00007451426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018436258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025619855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059485855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016237314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018880538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27870232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1855818656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22376","title":"Experimental thermal time estimation for Mach‐Zehnder interferometer to study coupled heat and mass transfer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; State Space Corporation ROSCOSMOS; European Space Agency","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Interferometry; Thermal; Mass transfer; Refractive index; Optics; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Coupling (piping); Mach–Zehnder interferometer; Mach number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01400752009130491,"score_gpt":0.22471458339700917,"score_spread":0.21070706330570427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1855818656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9224697,0.00014091012,0.076722756,0.00021641515,0.00014444166,0.00022363877,0.0000031288291,0.00004149388,0.000037533908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955508,1.3655489e-7,0.004270004,0.000043423646,0.000079767015,0.000021030537,0.0000012852124,0.000026691992,0.000006846409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994985,0.0000060275756,0.0001916765,0.00005469007,0.00010686536,0.0001422829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.00004873383,0.0000079403835,0.000068924506,0.000060249153,0.0002733525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020033501,0.000099376695,0.00012852797,0.00011989235,0.000020744179,0.00004595775,0.00011443502,0.000048602094,0.00003322424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053124346,0.00008350185,0.00003359205,0.00006621588,0.000010750779,0.00012076107,0.000004265846,0.00015495661,0.000002270848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030480289,0.0000127813855,0.000020071098,0.0000134616075,0.00008939783,0.0000066996163,0.0021885135,0.17828114,0.8183014,0.000028752505,0.00046862336,0.0005587143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048732795,0.00014537609,0.00003260356,0.00002176243,0.000020609525,0.000038829403,0.000059300728,0.46475366,0.5341478,0.000042982832,0.00012744495,0.00012229511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008625411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086393675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28647253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020534886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035144414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34051064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858273862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22288","title":"Enhanced adsorption performance of CuO‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> composite derived from cotton template","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Thermogravimetry; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Differential thermal analysis; Scanning electron microscope; Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Composite number; Methyl blue; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009416491902341641,"score_gpt":0.1818870662689922,"score_spread":0.17247057436665056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858273862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984713,0.000072601564,0.00062431843,0.00031595514,0.00027674407,0.000088725435,0.000022382575,0.000018059689,0.000109875415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.000022454577,0.0002630414,0.00015678146,0.00011423473,0.0000014399405,0.000009281542,0.000022599761,0.0000041882076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986009,0.000027236156,0.00046870677,0.00015209275,0.00040480966,0.00034628183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.00003852444,0.00026168302,0.00017462703,0.000051061957,0.0006473192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029396627,0.00019506489,0.0002672384,0.00008858719,0.00005798655,0.000033738568,0.0003385772,0.0001154792,0.000060709117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059220052,0.00015933144,0.0001232627,0.00024221928,0.00017523547,0.00025150695,0.000035708246,0.00039379165,0.00008361476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005327974,0.000010054406,0.00027099738,0.0000060732064,0.000024476563,0.0000068960235,0.0002511003,0.013525904,0.98381394,0.00000597846,0.00023243757,0.00179886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051013695,0.00006000257,0.0031338579,0.00009175435,0.000027818347,0.000096925534,0.000017090095,0.012825105,0.9827178,0.00003227059,0.00029655377,0.00019069678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032753992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002457434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028628604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004738642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010536019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6497348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1865666418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22358","title":"Synthesis and properties of polyethylene/TiO<sub>2</sub> nanocomposites using a vanadium catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Polyethylene; Vanadium; Ethylene; Materials science; Polypropylene; Nanocomposite; Titanium; Catalysis; Crystallinity; Copolymer; Polymerization; Titanium dioxide; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01780079171540714,"score_gpt":0.18987724789613086,"score_spread":0.17207645618072373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1865666418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968734,0.0020811113,0.0005863351,0.00021063609,0.0001300371,0.00006282483,0.000009606675,0.000018045945,0.000028051121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.000004199417,0.00043097453,0.000026777654,0.00014727266,0.0000033139897,0.0000013431358,0.00004313648,0.0000034520215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873364,0.000017574532,0.00052536116,0.00012477522,0.00028293114,0.0003157134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848485,0.0001236363,0.00017849403,0.00022448131,0.00033539312,0.0006531606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000352613,0.00019383006,0.00038905686,0.00028658917,0.00003769211,0.00004713333,0.00032041036,0.00011414687,0.0000041053268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013495741,0.00015903667,0.00012829412,0.00036593064,0.00013779794,0.0001555191,0.00004073666,0.00029066054,0.0000011850403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010814967,0.0000044935186,0.0000839467,0.00007091259,0.00011014113,0.0000113381575,0.00039905327,0.03838283,0.9606604,0.000094230316,0.000028263263,0.00014359751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018046553,0.000007025185,0.0000109452085,0.00025712088,0.00013856798,0.00023210474,0.00005475634,0.04732638,0.95156467,0.000017444705,0.000044301516,0.00016623527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019288181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018852827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009095724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037130763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039801508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6485327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872254762","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22378","title":"Numerical simulation of hydrogen bubble growth at an electrode surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Volume of fluid method; Supersaturation; Mass transfer coefficient; Sparging; Nucleation; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Sherwood number; Bubble point; Liquid bubble; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Turbulence; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015046396994698584,"score_gpt":0.20619595319029937,"score_spread":0.19114955619560078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1872254762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605614,0.00068820786,0.0028303238,0.000098872035,0.00010903302,0.000033443757,0.0000034031998,0.00002539186,0.00015517068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999582,0.0000032786618,0.0002546037,0.000010871592,0.0001192096,3.7917118e-7,0.0000013990025,0.000024028508,0.0000042247693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928296,0.000009612958,0.0002520678,0.000051040166,0.0001574717,0.00024682944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993226,0.000059681308,0.000016889666,0.00008981088,0.00011548804,0.00039552918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021440983,0.00010658792,0.00020081256,0.000051244162,0.000026435182,0.000011262092,0.00016989614,0.000056416335,0.0000062338877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008958018,0.00008537005,0.000059992748,0.00014791924,0.000027207114,0.0000876012,0.000004111081,0.00021413513,0.000002101364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000621319,0.0000026635485,0.00022842448,0.000020506704,0.000042640648,0.0000061315777,0.0005119102,0.92424214,0.07479797,0.00003349147,0.000065564585,0.000042363346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026526538,0.00005150853,0.00006502592,0.00003314098,0.000032703716,0.0000495109,0.00001050408,0.49433216,0.50457555,0.000114957635,0.00033211583,0.00013756438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004260517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010766949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42990994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025864074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011320126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34812894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1874278032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22253","title":"Serial Hybrid Modelling for a Gold Cyanidation Leaching Plant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gold cyanidation; Leaching (pedology); Estimator; Computer science; Tikhonov regularization; Biological system; Process engineering; Algorithm; Environmental science; Engineering; Cyanide; Materials science; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Inverse problem; Soil science","score_opus":0.025844762247482656,"score_gpt":0.1922611070647736,"score_spread":0.16641634481729092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1874278032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078123,0.0004591181,0.09042048,0.0001554543,0.0008544907,0.00006858381,0.000015562115,0.00004643819,0.00016756203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591535,0.0000010198877,0.0031785103,0.000016935272,0.0008316145,0.0000025157894,0.0000071686854,0.000032750853,0.00001415368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930376,0.000004519981,0.0002521088,0.0000560241,0.00011503873,0.0002685694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.000050866725,0.000044844204,0.0000717436,0.00006851353,0.00036183724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038854158,0.000113390335,0.00015324073,0.00010373003,0.000039658553,0.000089910005,0.00019143708,0.000047858208,0.0000020690184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012463625,0.000092855866,0.00006072127,0.000072424235,0.0000124208345,0.00015230695,0.0000049206515,0.00030120878,0.0000013988212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075264543,8.9906416e-7,0.0000032870953,0.000034451503,0.000019480238,0.0000069756543,0.00032968688,0.9812098,0.016572269,0.00018871714,0.0012334983,0.00039338524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003127875,0.000014527947,5.080907e-7,0.0001052868,0.00002135932,0.00013963196,0.000017197919,0.96628934,0.029136304,0.00032477346,0.00350512,0.00013313527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002070698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004065202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08810302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022466248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014503843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37865525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1880216250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22135","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of two‐phase flow patterns in magnesium electrolysis cell with non‐uniform current density distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Anode; Current (fluid); Volume fraction; Materials science; Electrolyte; Current density; Particle image velocimetry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Electrode; Turbulence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0053682652392398455,"score_gpt":0.1895803753376354,"score_spread":0.18421211009839555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1880216250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596793,0.0001200047,0.03995283,0.0000673764,0.00009262422,0.000066014705,0.0000068319373,0.0000075258536,0.000007495504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995577,5.8035977e-7,0.0002701348,0.000006868695,0.00013958277,0.0000025830082,0.000007104875,0.0000148839845,5.825358e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999295,0.000014520585,0.000275767,0.00006423529,0.00013217147,0.00021828705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946433,0.000042938296,0.00006280936,0.00008412537,0.000045955287,0.0002998631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002026904,0.00012102034,0.0002127286,0.00008577106,0.000020817015,0.000020790232,0.00010820453,0.000054564596,0.000007831452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042576266,0.00009446734,0.000036749763,0.00014230839,0.000027920183,0.00007885886,0.000006332206,0.00037516534,2.6127853e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004265504,0.000013746003,0.0018754795,0.00006389377,0.000017763496,0.000010526677,0.00032278226,0.110744685,0.88454187,0.00003595319,0.000043905085,0.0022867548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001242222,0.00005637169,0.00028165255,0.000057341003,0.000022656488,0.000028965804,0.000006322776,0.3899385,0.60824084,0.000007833756,0.000028274488,0.00008897636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027835494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036170102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27919382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024736673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089201945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38522664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1881553573","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22279","title":"Water removal from biodiesel/diesel blends and jet fuel using natural resin as dehydration agent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Biodiesel; Flash point; Water content; Moisture; Combustion; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Jet fuel; Heat of combustion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021334253184290504,"score_gpt":0.2064510648081771,"score_spread":0.1851168116238866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1881553573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942222,0.002896827,0.0004399106,0.0015001529,0.00062691723,0.00005864784,0.000008035684,0.00003752246,0.00020974979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778295,0.00001440992,0.0016521093,0.000048926857,0.00044879178,0.0000015577527,0.0000071574123,0.000020108377,0.000024004998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930817,0.00000922626,0.0002336791,0.00008440196,0.00013294237,0.00023160366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993728,0.00001710776,0.000028582563,0.00013005405,0.000094209325,0.00035728537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019274186,0.0001278452,0.00014265203,0.00010084691,0.000059103622,0.00007978432,0.00014242144,0.00006939077,0.00001917022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007921194,0.000089004505,0.00004071018,0.000101641526,0.00005994587,0.00013511068,0.000014366672,0.00033898785,0.000010771485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015785878,0.0000048337156,0.000050621962,0.000043629436,0.00016042693,0.000049432987,0.0034313488,0.049388103,0.9418469,0.00043243667,0.0033304964,0.0012459493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007398561,0.000025389982,0.00009114902,0.00010832586,0.0001130565,0.00096512464,0.00027653098,0.16240345,0.7715743,0.0021555072,0.061036393,0.00051087484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009952082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021582395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1702726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002307194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098437005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36294985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1886871970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22229","title":"Methane oxidation over Pt, Pt:Pd, and Pd based catalysts: Effects of pre‐treatment","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Palladium; Catalysis; Platinum; Methane; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Oxidizing agent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00888665566426685,"score_gpt":0.21715917684307767,"score_spread":0.20827252117881082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1886871970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978911,0.0005382635,0.0008671545,0.00016362294,0.0004113992,0.000091785325,0.000007917913,0.000007941421,0.000020792771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984344,0.000001987689,0.0014042216,0.000030553427,0.00010436961,0.000003667633,0.0000017838576,0.0000106293055,0.000008361747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911016,0.000019791109,0.0002810459,0.000110011715,0.00025486446,0.00022412879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989393,0.00017826972,0.00016618165,0.00018456216,0.00011918775,0.0004125172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006306485,0.0001184674,0.00023530073,0.00009453359,0.000024348252,0.00006240882,0.00031428976,0.000048636597,0.000019796573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009610954,0.00008233591,0.00003631558,0.00014619416,0.0001286888,0.00019043176,0.000023545612,0.00007275337,0.0000029504658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020304136,0.00000654098,0.000030988358,0.00007757707,0.000007850701,0.000016111217,0.00028863244,0.002080304,0.9972718,0.000054424672,0.000052801217,0.000092695656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004495187,0.00006881019,0.00011639303,0.00010927113,0.000042243035,0.000082179235,0.0000067852156,0.0017265353,0.997047,0.0001370572,0.00012814558,0.0000860415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019959665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001341398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018618267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032588304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006480507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33575606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1887669572","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22373","title":"How do you write and present research well? 3—shave your text with Occam's Razor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Elasticity (physics); Polymer; Atomic force microscopy; Entropic force; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06751104763152575,"score_gpt":0.24307840262209796,"score_spread":0.1755673549905722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1887669572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9414258,0.005561604,0.00005107806,0.036299244,0.0003800143,0.00015115688,0.000019163588,0.000027588227,0.016084349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953762,0.0000056838476,0.00010207558,0.00006995419,0.0024419152,0.000001890802,0.0000012293932,0.000022987064,0.0019780148],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894756,0.000030701427,0.00015628438,0.00009716582,0.00037157245,0.0003967344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986264,0.00013806725,0.0000655427,0.00011731834,0.00035857118,0.0006941024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011828397,0.00011042324,0.00016098564,0.00017012737,0.00016646575,0.0010360973,0.00032257085,0.000067521556,0.00005113782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035065264,0.000069384325,0.000035310306,0.000067989546,0.00023421385,0.0003617759,0.000029552288,0.0010855835,0.0000028811255],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002542574,0.000044897668,0.0022529475,0.0003960899,0.0005488701,0.0008202885,0.1924925,0.0035928213,0.005134943,0.16107391,0.6236282,0.009760283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006221244,0.00009771761,0.000025149664,0.00033715044,0.000033586562,0.00042260526,0.006582279,0.0015693279,0.0013691615,0.0008634423,0.98783505,0.00024239269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020978332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045431385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36420688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012930292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033079556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1892598544","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22312","title":"CFD simulation of the unsteady flow of a single coal log in a pipe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Project 211; Zhejiang University","keywords":"Coal; Mechanics; Drag; Fluent; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Coal mining; Shear force; Computational fluid dynamics; Geology; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Waste management","score_opus":0.0151803800523652,"score_gpt":0.18760442901123425,"score_spread":0.17242404895886906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1892598544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951052,0.0005259307,0.0037724779,0.0000875892,0.00030082054,0.000060281534,0.0000061759824,0.000007235324,0.0001342776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966884,6.5567315e-7,0.00023026485,0.000008944695,0.00007145173,5.281654e-7,6.402371e-7,0.000016840337,0.0000018592531],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992677,0.000012822291,0.00034057215,0.000037012618,0.00016521616,0.00017665865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.00006634323,0.00005336435,0.00013334886,0.00008129231,0.00017240935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002644715,0.00008971089,0.00019959813,0.0001109962,0.000009097181,0.000009011956,0.00024577495,0.000071710085,0.000005789824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020069128,0.000062928906,0.000082296916,0.00022473719,0.000044619184,0.0000579424,0.000009508032,0.0002509574,5.713749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059380277,0.000004429565,0.00021019843,0.00002554408,0.00001566388,0.00000443833,0.00048729827,0.7952629,0.20373067,0.000026540965,0.00004670864,0.00017967455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006076528,0.000025274074,0.00014247092,0.00017387276,0.000025234884,0.000034534973,0.000029327884,0.6388013,0.35949162,0.00011590544,0.0004551251,0.000097722375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025877135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002709385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15646163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001737943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014859275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25661662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1896704121","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22262","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>‐oil saturation pressure and onset asphaltene precipitation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Bubble; Bubble point; Fraction (chemistry); Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Saturation (graph theory); Precipitation; Methane; Thermodynamics; Crude oil; Chemistry; Mass fraction; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Geology; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008501073266607366,"score_gpt":0.1993578974181382,"score_spread":0.19085682415153082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1896704121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960621,0.002771138,0.00006315221,0.0005302603,0.000049268125,0.000002369544,0.000010435229,0.0000110517885,0.00050020654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948317,0.000007853469,0.00011915165,0.000030063005,0.00022480331,0.0000010507237,0.000009233668,0.000011995531,0.00011269983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940944,0.000007218616,0.00019201635,0.000069763155,0.00016276246,0.0001587965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999253,0.000045922407,0.00010194992,0.00008189311,0.00012411932,0.0003931258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017315854,0.00009013262,0.00013453505,0.00006299297,0.00004690224,0.00008196064,0.0001250693,0.00007747095,0.000009080213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033692596,0.00007086044,0.000043141757,0.000083683066,0.000036300527,0.000115368035,0.0000040478926,0.00028256656,0.0000013440424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014009676,0.0000038721237,0.00013798785,0.000066796216,0.000099320874,0.000012651582,0.0005162233,0.0073755463,0.984552,0.000017112226,0.0005393625,0.0066650943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039952574,0.000010444823,0.000048279224,0.00016747614,0.00018208721,0.00021794255,0.00006820518,0.016537206,0.9785972,0.00007545467,0.0035464442,0.0001497116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013794652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081843726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00916166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008294738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028120767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2889605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898512025","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22321","title":"Asphaltene solubility in common solvents: A molecular dynamics simulation study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Solubility; Chemistry; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Molecular dynamics; Solvent; Heteroatom; Toluene; Dissolution; Benzene; Heptane; Isopropyl; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Ring (chemistry)","score_opus":0.013452597202133945,"score_gpt":0.23952352594943402,"score_spread":0.22607092874730006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898512025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987341,0.00024962565,0.00054540904,0.00017035703,0.000035753572,0.0000071974637,0.0000022853003,0.000007754947,0.00024748303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998063,1.4444944e-7,0.00007453646,0.000018365641,0.00005949444,0.0000011299173,0.0000027705373,0.000012758565,0.000024515815],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991589,0.000012998133,0.00033372772,0.00008014866,0.00020493688,0.00020928173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992642,0.000048920003,0.00009934438,0.0001535017,0.00010031552,0.0003337132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004395485,0.00009828498,0.00021440267,0.00009151954,0.000025208203,0.00004493994,0.00026397852,0.000059715352,0.000012008617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030630146,0.00008117575,0.000069755304,0.00018471165,0.000024027602,0.00007146462,0.0000138354635,0.00039250765,8.035652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019357962,0.00006726385,0.012997834,0.00003159322,0.00008010134,0.00015181066,0.000700953,0.9567147,0.027072722,0.000016055634,0.000004214586,0.0021434256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000896238,0.000023904866,0.00019543617,0.00012103372,0.000086641216,0.000031319036,0.00025472257,0.9779023,0.019984348,0.0002664876,0.00006564781,0.00017191454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001990498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017349187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021187639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079132116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038052342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33102512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1898975715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22236","title":"Inertial effects in cyclic time‐dependent displacement flows in homogeneous porous media","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Mechanics; Inertia; Amplitude; Inertial frame of reference; Reynolds number; Range (aeronautics); Period (music); Flow (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Inertial wave; Constant (computer programming); Homogeneous; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Wave propagation; Optics; Longitudinal wave","score_opus":0.005084089076045063,"score_gpt":0.18267035504514778,"score_spread":0.1775862659691027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1898975715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974801,0.0009939391,0.0006373883,0.000075737,0.00041535584,0.00011306108,0.000003154569,0.00004273077,0.00023856312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894214,0.000007649142,0.0007978786,0.000023243962,0.00016735861,0.000011017629,0.0000020392533,0.00004193636,0.000006750026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.000019949484,0.00039581655,0.00008502532,0.00022377277,0.00040034548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.00013697536,0.00003853944,0.00014890626,0.000033131924,0.00042530434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041856422,0.00017506657,0.00028077498,0.00030733325,0.000008516194,0.000029766825,0.00032568994,0.00011556712,0.000011288254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035937855,0.00015165984,0.000050793184,0.00023540077,0.000018691606,0.000101983846,0.000017026607,0.0005538805,0.000008859809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019103374,0.000011262974,0.00022155646,0.000051676885,0.00003036389,0.00068266393,0.0009135314,0.7726134,0.22227442,0.000026728969,0.00034399677,0.0028112985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018514696,0.00010609341,0.0004845608,0.0007219655,0.000028683928,0.0005894467,0.000024441772,0.18985245,0.8044361,0.00060527225,0.000636015,0.00066349923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082270784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003762587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58276093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011476745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017628609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6184509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1899769023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22277","title":"Kinetic study of the hydrogenation of a monoterpene over spent FCC catalyst‐supported nickel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Chemistry; Kinetics; Monoterpene; Kinetic energy; Metal; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013836238078513719,"score_gpt":0.20079721488542812,"score_spread":0.1869609768069144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1899769023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898505,0.00042204768,0.0001579648,0.000063953055,0.000181732,0.000097457916,0.000006462223,0.0000066500857,0.00007865391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986994,0.0000025478425,0.000027153555,0.0000068996997,0.00006255033,0.0000019979095,0.0000016214086,0.000017503047,0.0000097793045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907166,0.00001020584,0.00045806295,0.000054033877,0.0002653703,0.00014067431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932784,0.00003198338,0.00013304442,0.00020612046,0.00014213714,0.0001588477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022822856,0.00010584453,0.00025332122,0.00012461902,0.000019323987,0.000013090299,0.00027294722,0.00003493931,0.000010790307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012329775,0.00007063028,0.000093765586,0.00031910138,0.000035544617,0.000056950197,0.000023698814,0.00015754136,8.283608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008137818,0.000032856427,0.0014288664,0.000037597234,0.00036447324,0.00000687221,0.0032074242,0.8634595,0.13078119,0.00004426238,0.0004521428,0.00017667194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022321104,0.00011831372,0.0077290228,0.00019457213,0.0005564405,0.000100797246,0.0005463553,0.21759965,0.769535,0.000098729266,0.00091199414,0.0003770304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008445884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005357931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64585984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013770255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000973893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28802195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1900392067","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22259","title":"Effects of Carboxymethyl Cellulose and Tragacanth Gum on the Properties of Emulsion‐Based Drilling Fluids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tragacanth; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Emulsion; Drilling fluid; Rheology; Shear thinning; Zeta potential; Xanthan gum; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Drilling; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Food science","score_opus":0.01089707940108595,"score_gpt":0.1580600322013843,"score_spread":0.14716295280029834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1900392067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925891,0.0036381732,0.0031035924,0.00012800432,0.00034079445,0.00009590335,0.000002216495,0.000022557504,0.00007962745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948007,0.000011457429,0.0003292377,0.000015554235,0.00011627868,0.0000025589559,2.9217927e-7,0.00003836168,0.000006207731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910086,0.000016899075,0.00034694275,0.00006645632,0.00021880196,0.00025002717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917746,0.0002143086,0.000060388622,0.0001441056,0.00009208719,0.00031165843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034927347,0.00017082196,0.00029135036,0.00015831403,0.000023018545,0.000020967245,0.0002551404,0.00008045926,0.0000027511585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034088618,0.00010659511,0.000086267915,0.00018939997,0.000082583894,0.000046510428,0.000008933318,0.00038549866,4.6845363e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070415444,0.0000033004574,0.000008306878,0.00022828384,0.000044366436,0.0000074785157,0.00050686137,0.5757289,0.42305568,0.00013358517,0.000052359617,0.00022385108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021462905,0.000033385804,0.000010042625,0.00046897723,0.000031154897,0.00001063455,0.000017119413,0.31235194,0.6866236,0.000012585243,0.00013696426,0.00008901643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001895269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011547143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2635679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009753299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101891674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43468225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1902301476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22343","title":"Prédiction de l'enthalpie et de l'entropie de vaporisation normale par la méthode de contribution de groupes avec interactions des hydrocarbures purs, mélanges simples et fractions pétrolières","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011437001689882332,"score_gpt":0.2449046671886262,"score_spread":0.23346766549874387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1902301476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93536854,0.00036785463,0.06287808,0.0009529581,0.000058948724,0.000033833912,0.00003304919,0.000030630163,0.00027608484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996483,0.00004684482,0.0029334077,0.00014646378,0.00030534586,0.0000105674435,0.000032330776,0.000031434567,0.000010574358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989548,0.00006455423,0.00023557644,0.000097600394,0.0001401368,0.00050733384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883676,0.00021364879,0.00013593491,0.00012419703,0.00011067197,0.00057878246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005774227,0.00015748337,0.00016928127,0.00007938652,0.00010025079,0.00011105391,0.00020576031,0.0001757685,0.000022345552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009805543,0.0001451957,0.0001304725,0.00008709212,0.0000686726,0.0001579766,0.000019186293,0.00074773625,3.6003058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043424097,0.000021080801,0.0026969467,0.00003263935,0.0001641387,0.00005716161,0.0017192685,0.0682572,0.92364126,0.002625226,0.00018233387,0.0005593302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010912098,0.000032327775,0.0053011635,0.00031049357,0.00034415032,0.004460485,0.00031751464,0.114629924,0.8478421,0.018940803,0.006317062,0.0004127613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003020573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015126969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075799145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001979179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010040426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5920909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908010214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22276","title":"Enhancing treatment and geotechnical stability of oil sands fine tailings using thermo‐sensitive poly(<i>n</i>‐isopropyl acrylamide)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cumulative Environmental Management Association; Canadian Natural Resources; Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Isopropyl; Geotechnical engineering; Acrylamide; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.014907794297621726,"score_gpt":0.21203145854020167,"score_spread":0.19712366424257993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1908010214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306643,0.0014936723,0.0050060023,0.0000718181,0.00012607066,0.00005438987,0.000010088323,0.00005685888,0.000114647904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952799,0.000019438725,0.0045212223,0.000010499306,0.00011943714,0.0000024147412,0.0000010051892,0.00004250692,0.000003584363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988838,0.00001899947,0.00047817675,0.00011332092,0.00016635242,0.0003393875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989496,0.00014869818,0.000101071164,0.00020075208,0.00016068734,0.00043922415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047004485,0.00021910646,0.000403099,0.0001319651,0.000030038407,0.000028396493,0.00017406634,0.00014187762,0.000006753904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031423394,0.00017152895,0.000103649865,0.00018033317,0.00011557956,0.00013701967,0.000020885322,0.0003807507,3.5210348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020740106,0.0000071204468,0.000054729597,0.000059576414,0.00007532634,0.000023888817,0.00074195955,0.016251037,0.9790069,0.000044960543,0.000008100449,0.0037056846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028296435,0.00008069555,0.000018573053,0.0002143301,0.000046310808,0.00018353148,0.000043601307,0.02767186,0.9710938,0.00011251708,0.00008554024,0.00016627471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012452783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004970573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011420824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00079127843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030347347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69947475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1908236297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20309","title":"Semi‐theoretical prediction of volumetric mass transfer coefficients in bubble columns with organic liquids at ambient and elevated temperatures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Ethylbenzene; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Decalin; Nitrobenzene; Toluene; Benzene; Volume (thermodynamics); Cyclohexane; Tetralin; Mass transfer; Acetone; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bubble; Solvent; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0016877718790975077,"score_gpt":0.13951296072029085,"score_spread":0.13782518884119332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1908236297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969463,0.000114218135,0.0026028582,0.000039760205,0.00018077118,0.000071309136,0.000015692305,0.000013023738,0.000016071783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971724,0.000006068808,0.0001891324,0.0000073219626,0.00004052195,0.0000014714224,0.0000027340272,0.000029175262,0.0000063339435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927765,0.0000058110763,0.0002605424,0.000071251445,0.00014129409,0.00024346335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.0000453364,0.000015732443,0.0000929329,0.0000683449,0.00025235178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020719526,0.0001129397,0.00018076901,0.00021550238,0.000026937125,0.000026143094,0.00012882144,0.000097526965,0.000034696743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069950875,0.00008948299,0.00002964064,0.00039038557,0.000091111586,0.000045332818,0.0000060458833,0.00051899673,2.7017938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012141933,0.0000044913663,0.0009363876,0.00003419765,0.000025234223,0.000012797851,0.00017633285,0.04444295,0.9538174,0.0005102648,0.000016110316,0.000011662278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074279646,0.00008591941,0.0013561137,0.00013635124,0.00003910568,0.00021269679,0.000013343226,0.4353323,0.5617787,0.000025360905,0.000119863704,0.00015740543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094247094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053442706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3920387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015939129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083666855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.364901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1909724239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22318","title":"Iridium‐ruthenium‐oxide coatings for supercapacitors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium oxide; Materials science; Oxide; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Supercapacitor; Electrochemistry; Capacitance; Bimetallic strip; Coating; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Ruthenium; Electrode; Metal; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02330472359588013,"score_gpt":0.21072580686937542,"score_spread":0.1874210832734953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1909724239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968024,0.0001296136,0.0011283315,0.000575091,0.0012011947,0.00008285154,0.000015999549,0.000014761188,0.000049760918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964621,3.6465264e-7,0.0026023288,0.00008321386,0.0008117858,0.0000066725142,0.0000017530414,0.000020810154,0.000010957119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991299,0.00001614119,0.0003138207,0.00008231033,0.00017652112,0.0002813337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989584,0.00010735448,0.0000832237,0.00013526288,0.00024865224,0.0004671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000800679,0.00010603943,0.00018146147,0.00006798594,0.000058806654,0.00012022274,0.00034886034,0.000068193935,0.000040642844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008290873,0.00007623375,0.00007168334,0.00008289924,0.00007197722,0.00017497182,0.000009301748,0.000115889336,0.000013535543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011721944,0.0000024181068,0.000028522447,0.00001045409,0.0000042223014,0.0000022316444,0.00087509473,0.0006588464,0.99631286,0.00045121656,0.0016106624,0.000031738582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028531766,0.000032653443,0.00002280321,0.000034418637,0.000016307276,0.0001035119,0.00013832677,0.0005728175,0.9941113,0.00039394485,0.004168672,0.000119955585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010448867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043668966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025580097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022564236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035122025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31087223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910389173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22380","title":"Numerical and experimental investigation of hydrodynamic characteristics of a slot‐rectangular spouted bed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Materials science; Discrete element method; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); CFD-DEM; Computer simulation; Flux (metallurgy); Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.007430574462212603,"score_gpt":0.1745747166173223,"score_spread":0.1671441421551097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910389173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847275,0.000705156,0.0005351845,0.000038983246,0.00016421758,0.00004176417,0.0000071984264,0.000010762812,0.000023978148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931073,0.0000017771666,0.0005863108,0.000007405445,0.0000678279,9.019269e-7,0.000003602807,0.000020876172,5.7048624e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999327,0.000009995909,0.00033160247,0.000044605433,0.00013783516,0.00014895189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00002918092,0.000064007945,0.00008844382,0.00006877469,0.00034948002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017129266,0.00010326438,0.00024796845,0.00010899435,0.000010331552,0.000010569585,0.00013059283,0.00006633144,0.000005432296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000907702,0.000088280365,0.000052605235,0.0001387624,0.00006868595,0.000060660353,0.0000067707933,0.00018339892,4.578566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011394913,0.0000031772279,0.00034848537,0.0000452809,0.000048070546,0.000012379565,0.0009237017,0.0027705855,0.9955812,0.00009723551,0.000035520836,0.00012293465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004266922,0.000042114956,0.0002515067,0.000086083746,0.000032341773,0.00010986781,0.000026443671,0.13568568,0.8631343,0.000046718418,0.000049764454,0.00010846146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018914988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058277524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1329151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010177525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010503494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35999686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1910509689","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22152","title":"Prediction of azeotropic behaviour by the inversion of functions from the plane to the plane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Azeotrope; Nonlinear system; Algebraic number; Thermodynamics; Plane (geometry); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0061203173452453585,"score_gpt":0.15171015622138057,"score_spread":0.14558983887613522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1910509689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947888,0.00027694632,0.0029735658,0.0010927198,0.00049454265,0.000079207086,0.00019348493,0.0000121599805,0.000088545006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995976,0.000004218246,0.000027285469,0.00005085386,0.00027411678,0.0000019651918,0.000016190153,0.000017820741,0.000009962254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934036,0.000021686714,0.00025923524,0.000048541202,0.00016300939,0.00016717671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.0002215492,0.00006405028,0.00023287434,0.00003722948,0.00014247687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107583,0.00010072843,0.00014146577,0.00003862692,0.0000574736,0.000017284563,0.00043439664,0.000057355584,0.000023678407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085564316,0.00005130227,0.000069623704,0.00013297662,0.000051715317,0.00004510329,0.000014950475,0.0003591342,0.0000021814624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003172128,0.000011698511,0.0011797004,0.000026545918,0.00026065807,0.00000315925,0.0015148899,0.3200692,0.6592848,0.00040300444,0.015866412,0.0013482267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014146328,0.00023967639,0.008146693,0.00047198005,0.00056908757,0.00019195287,0.00031495537,0.7294633,0.23186184,0.0005340089,0.026372805,0.00041909705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014732009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004512404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42742294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008453302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004645591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22270489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1911211807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22339","title":"Glycerol dehydration to acrolein: Selectivity control over CsPW/Nb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Acrolein; Glycerol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Dehydration; Catalysis; Dehydration reaction; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00520800241968438,"score_gpt":0.16950180000137433,"score_spread":0.16429379758168994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1911211807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921057,0.0003420982,0.006218472,0.00040407883,0.0005856619,0.00018931436,0.000029642655,0.000084040716,0.000040954543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991827,0.000003229959,0.000077694705,0.00013312456,0.00049493863,0.000009783539,0.000016498308,0.00008057464,0.0000014717111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981837,0.000025110796,0.00050245004,0.00019857648,0.00045195076,0.0006381993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979072,0.00009615272,0.00010972225,0.00033953105,0.00022399453,0.0013234006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005476487,0.0003320112,0.00044508075,0.0003744799,0.000079629266,0.00012759316,0.0004419279,0.00020589071,0.0000050701756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003312185,0.00031004046,0.0002220493,0.0006192645,0.000046745372,0.0003560424,0.00003099865,0.0006149714,0.000048543796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034591532,0.0000058620403,0.000092220944,0.000023272758,0.00014892376,0.000043093354,0.00026895327,0.12583297,0.8701902,0.0000136273065,0.0018839113,0.001462376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086703396,0.000043234035,0.000273632,0.00006338712,0.000114964016,0.00016351872,0.000011928132,0.06447156,0.932801,0.000024515864,0.00083427905,0.00033094856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036655398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017675016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06261081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015014791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003563203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1914330825","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22293","title":"Synthesis and characterization of hydrochars produced by hydrothermal carbonization of oil palm shell","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Thermogravimetric analysis; BET theory; Carbonization; Specific surface area; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Palm oil; Shell (structure); Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Heat of combustion; Volume (thermodynamics); Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Adsorption; Catalysis; Food science; Agronomy; Composite number","score_opus":0.005504116840569296,"score_gpt":0.15360302510127374,"score_spread":0.14809890826070446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1914330825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990949,0.0005313162,0.000074185344,0.00011815916,0.00008704584,0.000028009374,0.000015358984,0.000013771384,0.000037273872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.000012985743,0.00006458553,0.000007451912,0.00004591828,0.0000016613467,0.0000031463999,0.000025733063,0.0000052977443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993343,0.000008304177,0.00030534764,0.000060800343,0.00014729092,0.00014398599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938494,0.000046598554,0.00010435992,0.0000973597,0.000121176665,0.00024554154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595473,0.00010656454,0.00020580304,0.00009525263,0.000009331275,0.000011068293,0.00017514829,0.00007690995,0.000012159842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022687769,0.000090928166,0.000033187043,0.00018033461,0.000053878153,0.00009851517,0.000008907781,0.00012092464,4.3666603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069601056,0.0000030116414,0.00009329234,0.00012377164,0.00003320685,0.0000013440421,0.00022337354,0.00080297724,0.9979396,0.000016962389,0.000028223612,0.0007272664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001442154,0.000009800136,0.000018399889,0.00010966023,0.000027678057,0.000016811522,0.000008265492,0.0045797518,0.9948996,0.000009082921,0.00008932927,0.000087414424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007407323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030584902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037767745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008134602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009919823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3707943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1919353046","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22282","title":"Effect of orifice size and bond number on bubble formation characteristics: A CFD study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Body orifice; Mechanics; Liquid bubble; Volume of fluid method; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Pinch; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Engineering","score_opus":0.004630440613649721,"score_gpt":0.18615347971919516,"score_spread":0.18152303910554543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1919353046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991233,0.00008473164,0.00018868395,0.000022753948,0.00022858469,0.000082038016,0.0000037445918,0.0000106059415,0.00025559307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.0000016358546,0.000108347434,0.000006751577,0.0000977008,0.0000018352335,7.3184054e-7,0.00001905691,0.000005392777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994391,0.000010169162,0.0002357188,0.000039758663,0.000120976256,0.00015426391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999412,0.00014528118,0.00004422847,0.000088522575,0.000054246535,0.00025569697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004525559,0.000101898135,0.00019455315,0.000052517265,0.000017038145,0.000032063075,0.0001075954,0.000041258965,0.0000046079563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002653262,0.00007705446,0.000032088596,0.00008105649,0.000014353795,0.0000865444,0.0000066869184,0.00022212195,0.0000022030629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004265714,0.00009749383,0.007810883,0.0016855366,0.0008543778,0.00042453178,0.017516652,0.2230676,0.72866416,0.0024008933,0.0030612939,0.013990011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057969466,0.00161261,0.003013897,0.0010232959,0.0004040476,0.0010422685,0.00033969176,0.63329566,0.35004616,0.00020273363,0.0021899433,0.0010327675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015384292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036402893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41022804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013778049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041726445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31421894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925038983","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22295","title":"Numerical analysis of the interphase forces in bubble columns using euler‐euler modelling framework","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos","keywords":"Drag; Lift (data mining); Eulerian path; Mechanics; Bubble; Turbulence; Representation (politics); Euler's formula; Drag coefficient; Context (archaeology); Euler equations; Classical mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Theoretical physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.016101172067277732,"score_gpt":0.20938370003340262,"score_spread":0.19328252796612488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925038983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8832444,0.00054895744,0.11558935,0.00006119407,0.00042774944,0.000041138464,0.000005532544,0.00000791181,0.00007374433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963218,0.0000026660812,0.0035394582,0.00001805608,0.00008757996,9.1580034e-7,9.5260305e-7,0.000026412636,0.0000021334856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989875,0.000013049749,0.00043604508,0.00007170409,0.0001892303,0.00030249803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921834,0.00013748965,0.00007324424,0.00018782799,0.00008391123,0.00029919433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003335532,0.00013247592,0.00032937794,0.0002986503,0.000026682415,0.000042060856,0.0003952932,0.00009959569,0.0000133151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002210305,0.00009858757,0.00018559102,0.00093165925,0.000041454427,0.00009058892,0.000019196654,0.00053795346,3.0779978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003616348,0.000003225518,0.00044372413,0.000012916518,0.00017231354,0.000008535265,0.0006431128,0.99319935,0.005111593,0.00033946268,0.00002249564,0.00003968012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001352712,0.000006222388,0.000037033205,0.0001611024,0.00014261801,0.000019249579,0.000033262833,0.9955463,0.0035653687,0.00016263028,0.000081960796,0.00010901295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024490673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005019885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1130774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040521982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017671318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4020284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925401164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22298","title":"Numerical simulation of gas‐solid heat transfer behaviour in rectangular spouted bed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Heat transfer; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Convective heat transfer; Jet (fluid); Inlet; Materials science; Convection; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010609138105383017,"score_gpt":0.2034852702666248,"score_spread":0.19287613216124178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925401164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934241,0.000525968,0.0056028934,0.00009078143,0.00022400239,0.00006610404,0.0000049130094,0.000018490104,0.000042728323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964106,0.0000018061041,0.00021054255,0.000011425837,0.00009960144,0.0000013112635,0.000002797426,0.000030782874,6.794312e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990734,0.000015266605,0.00040825398,0.000057680634,0.00018338568,0.00026201393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934864,0.000048581252,0.000010808366,0.00011756144,0.000085727166,0.0003886613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029069005,0.0001286373,0.00027868303,0.00019185207,0.000010740243,0.00001537519,0.00019335908,0.00010597785,0.000016907732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001103779,0.00010995319,0.00009667994,0.00028788086,0.000024925235,0.00008415182,0.0000030743572,0.00036384026,0.0000017695241],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016240549,0.000006557226,0.0004401438,0.000020006517,0.000025596024,0.000049671038,0.00061967823,0.8047352,0.19385551,0.000024183775,0.00004580982,0.00016144472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009033325,0.00004035806,0.00016769132,0.000119151,0.000042584008,0.00008656022,0.000021160198,0.5491537,0.4490215,0.00005399647,0.0002032646,0.0001867086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056629715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010305853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25558144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021582402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001271288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4483761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925451387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22291","title":"Wire‐coating by withdrawal from a bath of Phan‐Thien‐Tanner fluid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutive equation; Shear stress; Mechanics; Coating; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Exponential function; RADIUS; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Finite element method; Computer science","score_opus":0.007960236676567086,"score_gpt":0.18649395270816715,"score_spread":0.17853371603160006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925451387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812576,0.003089511,0.014074379,0.00055252475,0.0004250629,0.00005660621,0.00004124888,0.000025259707,0.00047779153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977679,0.0000046797472,0.0017352641,0.000061422215,0.0002797051,0.0000022559532,0.0000068293493,0.000033110548,0.00010881881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873435,0.000015475982,0.00050376984,0.00012041018,0.00024024595,0.00038571644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987383,0.00021063925,0.00014636945,0.00019163679,0.00019371456,0.00051932345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003439469,0.00019760944,0.00039536817,0.00009852291,0.000052663174,0.000019016148,0.00044222237,0.00015250863,0.00002967362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008727968,0.00015393987,0.000118462616,0.0002049581,0.0001544972,0.00011431351,0.000040119336,0.0005708664,0.000004640483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033453678,0.000012345266,0.0005111924,0.000021083464,0.00023335025,0.000035381334,0.0015859057,0.029154511,0.9638788,0.0018591706,0.0025024135,0.00017237627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014250181,0.0000842282,0.000060266866,0.00028236277,0.00014470141,0.00015675445,0.00017227702,0.53045326,0.46524897,0.000511343,0.0009974644,0.00046337768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019092215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012952833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5012987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020703375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023676862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62774855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1925655708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22230","title":"Basic design methodology for a prilling tower","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Reynolds number; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.07953315850515275,"score_gpt":0.2354309114598666,"score_spread":0.15589775295471386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1925655708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11451774,0.0013026049,0.88258505,0.00045331576,0.00083553675,0.00013469112,0.0000058639976,0.000031273576,0.00013391016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95397735,0.0000035066255,0.0456228,0.000054581156,0.00028798054,0.0000053066824,8.706127e-7,0.00003721799,0.000010364523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999336,0.000011254499,0.00023144121,0.00005073868,0.0000817187,0.00028884978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991479,0.00022040674,0.000012503404,0.00009190335,0.00010188639,0.00042539134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007307812,0.00010605671,0.00019224147,0.00010140342,0.000022929253,0.000029833764,0.0002081529,0.00008401225,0.0000096695985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021878138,0.00008337341,0.00008381848,0.00009219895,0.000022720411,0.000054552827,0.0000029292116,0.00025227512,0.0000013413911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014009156,0.0000015658385,0.0000072086796,0.000026560278,0.000072105715,0.000014062896,0.00052273535,0.93341297,0.06168459,0.0019787266,0.0016226168,0.00064284884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007007604,0.00006713048,0.000008768402,0.00006768104,0.00006513614,0.00022660878,0.000018846522,0.91154116,0.07628271,0.001988289,0.008785969,0.00024691888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008970421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006888393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83945966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001932544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022183427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3399869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1926718823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22265","title":"Oil‐CO<sub>2</sub> minimum miscible pressure (MMP) determination using a stimulated smart approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic algorithm; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Test data; Enhanced oil recovery; Displacement (psychology); Algorithm; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Petroleum engineering; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.02058355034230749,"score_gpt":0.21171214398819338,"score_spread":0.19112859364588589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1926718823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99069864,0.00080415915,0.0074288948,0.000116155905,0.00024136277,0.00003762669,0.000005432819,0.00005145852,0.0006162464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988381,0.0000043598984,0.0008562718,0.000019206296,0.00020836722,0.0000023071605,0.0000072149287,0.00004140861,0.000022757124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988988,0.00002321403,0.00036971766,0.00009505973,0.00028230005,0.00033090397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.000033911063,0.000069762136,0.00017350234,0.00015113076,0.00067730004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036775402,0.00017475084,0.00025570896,0.00028664936,0.000051354225,0.00009568438,0.0002834061,0.00013633567,0.0000069859852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015718,0.00014338935,0.00012086588,0.00039207243,0.000038529335,0.00020464991,0.000009773728,0.00040840998,0.0000046146224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003754394,0.000004067202,0.000014778091,0.000037165042,0.000089645466,0.000016655287,0.00039017413,0.8074857,0.1913813,0.000005837434,0.00024070046,0.00033019748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028491468,0.000008277807,0.0000036765014,0.000043121985,0.00009463443,0.000091369264,0.000029314257,0.8588218,0.13961837,0.000013117773,0.000840023,0.0001513593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013386412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068145695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051762927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023547071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5847248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927380444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22450","title":"Optimal design of hydraulic capsule pipelines transporting spherical capsules","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Fossil fuel; Engineering; Marine engineering; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007836617652965326,"score_gpt":0.17554110095729558,"score_spread":0.16770448330433024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1927380444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8405611,0.00084510725,0.15802656,0.00015621104,0.0002763741,0.000055240034,0.000010866267,0.000027450671,0.00004111683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99361604,0.000017828053,0.00605354,0.000013272404,0.00024782642,0.0000014139546,5.519403e-7,0.00004002993,0.000009502271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891955,0.000008944823,0.00051545195,0.00006989815,0.0001521556,0.00033397923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928784,0.00008257691,0.00007494138,0.00013740055,0.000077650606,0.00033959694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023749135,0.0001607361,0.00028657698,0.00008184737,0.000026243975,0.000016508553,0.000288315,0.000089997164,0.000038848084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011078154,0.00010324705,0.00012347705,0.00016289887,0.0000727905,0.00009821138,0.0000053244207,0.00021716763,0.0000026471741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048156217,0.000002630519,0.000042405667,0.000020300833,0.000039825136,0.000025135505,0.00017394898,0.507113,0.49140862,0.000081545004,0.00019028342,0.00089754537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007029272,0.000054986594,0.00027069892,0.0003089679,0.000082850696,0.0002719105,0.000025737794,0.40914917,0.5876392,0.00008729837,0.0010012833,0.00040498193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022608762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005939437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15305497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013745467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42102927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1927663038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22239","title":"Novel Surfactant Delivery System for Controlling Surfactant Adsorption onto Solid Surfaces. Part III: Oil Displacement Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Solid surface; Displacement (psychology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Delivery system; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Biomedical engineering; Psychology","score_opus":0.01990183814731178,"score_gpt":0.20925820293176425,"score_spread":0.18935636478445247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1927663038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633884,0.0013081582,0.0005194341,0.00017434229,0.000988259,0.00011146161,0.00011911893,0.000041353607,0.00039902827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890304,0.0000063937173,0.0002232689,0.00002295569,0.0005815422,0.000014664229,0.000011368072,0.00005935136,0.0001774217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997673,0.000015186375,0.0009053587,0.0002140052,0.0004992093,0.0006932913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99747163,0.0002930536,0.00041494638,0.000283459,0.0004764235,0.0010604642],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010149095,0.00032665153,0.00061487494,0.00007464431,0.00011310691,0.00018210948,0.00047509713,0.00019301024,0.00003367463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000423,0.00024784752,0.00024279908,0.00013375645,0.000046654714,0.0001790775,0.00002276409,0.00040279207,0.0000042313773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020073738,0.000022800219,0.00030973356,0.00021272196,0.000241778,0.000025034988,0.0003893238,0.07440004,0.92360467,0.00009653412,0.00023339443,0.00026321784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008966252,0.00014029538,0.000052021638,0.0027039188,0.00043702242,0.00086039037,0.0015055881,0.22206761,0.7427223,0.000018065242,0.019269796,0.0012567461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005610353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016367453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18088238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016269686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009546288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1932444020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22317","title":"Comprehensive experimental study and numerical simulation of vapour extraction (VAPEX) process in heavy oil systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Regina","keywords":"Propane; Petroleum engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Methane; Soil vapor extraction; Environmental science; Butane; Process (computing); Waste management; Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Contamination","score_opus":0.021199081744636347,"score_gpt":0.26806378855444757,"score_spread":0.2468647068098112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1932444020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983712,0.0013435151,0.00009539131,0.000035844067,0.000044386175,0.00000580563,0.0000013181493,0.0000050503586,0.0000974857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,5.3768366e-7,0.000022072545,0.0000037565028,0.000098787634,0.000001941106,8.0104576e-7,0.000010356693,0.000018858418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999277,0.000011680213,0.0003097042,0.00007516051,0.0001897472,0.00013670423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937314,0.00006353124,0.00013650801,0.00006827155,0.00012554927,0.00023298392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013812646,0.000091504255,0.00022874432,0.000094957075,0.000022665981,0.000035807792,0.00010950982,0.00005131063,0.000005014556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010208086,0.00007397886,0.000033378124,0.00013696362,0.000025484145,0.00009581877,0.0000064018745,0.00024594905,2.3211544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054078962,0.00008167374,0.0017511111,0.00012258207,0.00006488233,0.00004088593,0.0023831897,0.81486976,0.18001442,0.0000023305054,0.0000044432986,0.0006106501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017026388,0.0000904289,0.00012099469,0.0003968029,0.00009012671,0.00022814343,0.0061448887,0.82648623,0.16427258,0.000007990983,0.00021436604,0.0002448333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010065718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015773887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015741834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018894149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017360563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30167705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1934545931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22382","title":"Numerical investigation on hydrodynamics of vertically confined free film","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Free surface; Materials science; Window (computing); Flow (mathematics); Falling (accident); Mechanics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010874356799333835,"score_gpt":0.1656146382929381,"score_spread":0.15474028149360428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1934545931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947994,0.00017543844,0.002696797,0.00055908045,0.0006379742,0.00005666344,0.00001309493,0.000029975143,0.0010315799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988923,0.0000011813848,0.00091238087,0.000049112838,0.00010547371,9.250333e-7,0.000003127293,0.000027821832,0.000007680302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991735,0.000008273902,0.00033477833,0.00005420285,0.00021388265,0.00021532596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990315,0.00007517763,0.000044484314,0.00019699492,0.000107236774,0.00054459256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022837502,0.00012056504,0.00020128122,0.00010748151,0.000014756081,0.000023391955,0.00035655708,0.00008826907,0.000010963059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049859664,0.00009765198,0.000070320566,0.00016757031,0.000058028138,0.00005501282,0.000009320969,0.00038016852,0.0000037343123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008950774,0.0000035787377,0.000058830454,0.000024921967,0.00005004023,0.000018594365,0.00024103727,0.96666425,0.024872888,0.006701946,0.0012527474,0.000102188875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035041026,0.00005218737,0.0000800101,0.00007236342,0.00001851739,0.000046431167,0.0000055719274,0.9734879,0.02444436,0.0010003488,0.0003237913,0.000118079995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029361923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005809597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006823651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020185707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022196223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39821324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935309844","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22195","title":"Studies on photo‐assisted removal of Cr(VI) by ZnO particles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VIT University","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Dynamic light scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Zinc; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Adsorption; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Photocatalysis; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030321630277489384,"score_gpt":0.2593035819349909,"score_spread":0.22898195165750154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935309844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973562,0.0013273718,0.00015133487,0.00030649334,0.0001310412,0.000060803188,0.00000599775,0.000028114506,0.00063268526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764043,0.000003892699,0.0021283822,0.00007492333,0.00008475727,0.0000039274896,0.0000015115884,0.000024185687,0.000038017766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905425,0.000019415438,0.0004013228,0.000079226105,0.00021914887,0.0002266177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989421,0.00012244374,0.00017609376,0.00020497545,0.00018882244,0.00036561437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003309167,0.00012799863,0.00029302423,0.00009545923,0.000024838628,0.000013255394,0.00029647298,0.000058541147,0.000010298916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008172506,0.00009390106,0.00009210519,0.00019380843,0.00010222444,0.00007192086,0.00001621648,0.00025841175,0.0000024148555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056877165,0.000020353662,0.000020411668,0.00002554978,0.00024384608,0.00013247645,0.0008648545,0.030327288,0.96043384,0.0022386839,0.0038505949,0.0017852259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023667507,0.00005190309,0.0000050337676,0.00009933005,0.000038050825,0.00016123572,0.00007116362,0.00095193705,0.9902585,0.0009953749,0.007024085,0.000106667576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096017314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036308062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029824706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003092117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001519902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3829174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1935835297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22280","title":"Hydromagnetic blasius flow of power‐law nanofluids over a convectively heated vertical plate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Thermophoresis; Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Mechanics; Sherwood number; Boundary layer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat transfer; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008341578818627704,"score_gpt":0.17622081334701067,"score_spread":0.16787923452838296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1935835297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995588,0.0015294937,0.0010173337,0.00014870496,0.00054454635,0.00008546367,0.000013859587,0.000039232124,0.0010333769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.0000039201063,0.000304208,0.00004710911,0.00011138846,0.000001942549,0.0000012681965,0.00004713828,0.000006953454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877346,0.000013424511,0.00044977848,0.00008591894,0.00026099136,0.00041645285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.00007335228,0.0000132822,0.00016311955,0.00013884748,0.0007993017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022404458,0.00019851029,0.00035433666,0.00013635423,0.00002571602,0.000031045514,0.0002862521,0.00015022866,0.000081355465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007433669,0.0001619826,0.00013488064,0.00022261233,0.00011532743,0.00011405162,0.000008060614,0.00044763891,0.000008890148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000470609,0.000012276709,0.000050341307,0.000058614423,0.00018313824,0.00013029567,0.00089119055,0.049052674,0.9461763,0.002023398,0.0012835127,0.00009118442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015437328,0.0002238633,0.00018937688,0.00019817668,0.00010074686,0.00040570402,0.000017759201,0.07222514,0.922423,0.00023891845,0.0020907163,0.0003428622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004655661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010073141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023753308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027081362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002740497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6605459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941294707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22246","title":"A New Feedback DE‐ELM with Time Delay‐Based EFSM Approach for Fault Prediction of Non‐Linear Processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault (geology); Computer science; Extended finite-state machine; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; State (computer science); Control (management)","score_opus":0.008987718910141853,"score_gpt":0.1794234188506772,"score_spread":0.17043569994053534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941294707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38108575,0.00067862915,0.616774,0.0001654581,0.00026699982,0.00040521938,0.000039701124,0.00009228809,0.00049193634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910878,3.5129338e-7,0.008488952,0.000014309643,0.000317508,0.000010081846,0.0000036725035,0.000034819957,0.000042527947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.000005351035,0.00026198282,0.000059264177,0.00015163024,0.00022437506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991343,0.00004204879,0.000064160115,0.00009520205,0.00018991591,0.0004743571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202149,0.00012127934,0.00021433602,0.00010435743,0.00001952392,0.000024466603,0.00017293393,0.00008463534,0.000003964895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001234298,0.00008992398,0.000058839338,0.00020925175,0.000017767652,0.00007800123,0.0000021135797,0.00019761386,0.0000011106815],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047022797,0.000003674066,0.000019897385,0.00017303633,0.00007681603,0.0000029530463,0.00029053917,0.9589986,0.039015774,0.0000028065135,0.0010654937,0.00030335176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011341586,0.00009154218,0.000007091732,0.00011203336,0.000046977013,0.00014899283,0.00003107016,0.9324645,0.06424075,0.0000055611526,0.0016217848,0.000095564734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003179081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005448163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61000204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020946721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007009872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36669937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943799579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22244","title":"Hot Gas Clean‐Up with Dolomites: Effect of Gas Composition on Sulfur Removal Activity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Gas composition; Sulfur; Composition (language); Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Art; Physics","score_opus":0.013213195485192997,"score_gpt":0.19918151666581807,"score_spread":0.18596832118062506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943799579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834466,0.00008747544,0.0003962408,0.00023947051,0.00043398835,0.00011859554,0.0000059756753,0.000029937415,0.00034363996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,9.1907754e-7,0.0001557835,0.000015763078,0.0003820116,0.0000018892823,0.0000013101429,0.00003910713,0.00000971356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990411,0.00004094283,0.00026055236,0.00007665516,0.00027384306,0.0003069095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880815,0.00024027769,0.000090780064,0.00017693335,0.00010278658,0.00058108434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054480194,0.00019014417,0.00036006366,0.00014893895,0.000027040784,0.000031257758,0.00024641366,0.00012614903,0.000012623657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002690722,0.00013069817,0.00009351505,0.00018053336,0.000047893114,0.00009224751,0.000006788013,0.00068571727,0.0000031736645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073586643,0.000007171661,0.000042849795,0.00006077932,0.00015016888,0.000145055,0.00024616258,0.37542903,0.6158023,0.000061452294,0.0016421196,0.005677075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019119895,0.00033992343,0.000019003905,0.00034775116,0.00006892651,0.0004750004,0.000007696201,0.029599175,0.9664338,0.000014693519,0.0006019811,0.0001800325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026377122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033175078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35063156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004455909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020513235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5329717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1943876311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22273","title":"Capillary force mediated flow patterns and non‐monotonic pressure drop characteristics of oil‐water microflows","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Capillary action; Mechanics; Capillary pressure; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Porosity; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Porous medium","score_opus":0.006789579402385928,"score_gpt":0.17891910805077565,"score_spread":0.17212952864838973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1943876311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820697,0.0007759562,0.016507199,0.00013502034,0.00027303214,0.000056550074,0.000044848854,0.000028113329,0.000109610155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993538,0.00001326771,0.0003799135,0.000040790914,0.00012793035,0.0000025028248,0.000023700557,0.00003332115,0.000024740422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991393,0.0000059974177,0.00041615096,0.00006427753,0.0001254725,0.00024878196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.000023088045,0.00006663328,0.00013498966,0.00023195292,0.0001873905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003191227,0.00014727106,0.00024703762,0.0001492515,0.000019560222,0.000022961447,0.00020738316,0.00011386253,0.000012173382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006925736,0.00010834783,0.00003753463,0.00014016806,0.000058160294,0.00009089144,0.000019936339,0.00035758497,0.0000012705398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006445214,0.000002317198,0.00018207337,0.0001261973,0.000080785045,0.000017228835,0.0006683062,0.0005043189,0.99645406,0.000038868617,0.0008553906,0.0010640018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002876215,0.000027704013,0.00013395977,0.0001343445,0.000039894036,0.00012335648,0.000018894913,0.024823288,0.9700232,0.00002992731,0.0041959155,0.0001618701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013455415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046189725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026430843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012374372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114643146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44182962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1944179821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22381","title":"Stability of a Cs‐promoted Co‐Mo/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst during synthesis gas conversion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Space velocity; Chemistry; Alcohol; Incipient wetness impregnation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012133937303263438,"score_gpt":0.19777998932782792,"score_spread":0.1856460520245645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1944179821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985089,0.00013594229,0.00023092606,0.00033537325,0.0005302027,0.00013827033,0.000066368775,0.000031934625,0.000022123564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952257,0.000006106079,0.0002501763,0.000033984812,0.00014563129,0.0000056444424,0.0000032053676,0.000032244297,4.4166353e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975742,0.00005710611,0.0007684466,0.00029223884,0.0006804079,0.0006275616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975248,0.00025774408,0.00041884382,0.00043745185,0.00042906846,0.0009320857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021402785,0.00026219198,0.0005274449,0.00019214806,0.00011372476,0.00013103933,0.0010518869,0.00012448082,0.000030199715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030821855,0.00021725563,0.0001270076,0.00040999992,0.00044961338,0.00041823304,0.000108982436,0.0003214368,0.0000373042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005116836,0.000015007648,0.00004249822,0.0001740101,0.000015226606,0.00004218226,0.00044854244,0.0009965817,0.9980233,0.000014123686,0.000090762995,0.000086649066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031868595,0.00003038557,0.000081298036,0.0002507944,0.00004973837,0.00036062382,0.00006478898,0.0012517887,0.997239,0.000094129,0.000027302169,0.00023144801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004435576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106494364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010137074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083053525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010990637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8859427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1944308444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22344","title":"Research on atomized droplet size in composite quench chamber","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Sauter mean diameter; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Composite number; Flow (mathematics); Spray nozzle; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.026738177857288395,"score_gpt":0.24928119463484738,"score_spread":0.222543016777559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1944308444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971989,0.00036589496,0.000145168,0.0006606193,0.00025922744,0.00006928425,0.0000042572224,0.00001597792,0.0012806698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995057,0.00000587826,0.00023165146,0.00004503165,0.00015841419,0.0000028999555,8.6206876e-7,0.0000332711,0.000016267639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989532,0.00002365055,0.0002760944,0.00006604066,0.0002714234,0.0004095936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899983,0.00020706875,0.000008308577,0.00013925656,0.0001061607,0.0005393767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085083075,0.00011448898,0.00021303417,0.00023549913,0.000025121502,0.00004885213,0.00021922757,0.00009317473,0.000022210592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010287455,0.00009154378,0.00005804617,0.00031865767,0.000044136315,0.000056288933,0.0000067229753,0.0009376773,0.000014004332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058938458,0.000012936794,0.0002567255,0.000048861388,0.00006204035,0.00038703185,0.0011140873,0.9002782,0.09060756,0.004590858,0.002411691,0.00017103167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048209717,0.0001386628,0.001765755,0.0007064597,0.000028904178,0.00053468545,0.00009650733,0.93037903,0.05238111,0.0013177455,0.0071388357,0.00069133984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012463239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009827499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03822645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005888535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022531119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40737933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1945140702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22272","title":"Enhancing fluidization stability and improving separation performance of fine lignite with vibrated gas‐solid fluidized bed","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China; Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Coal; Fluidized bed; Fly ash; Materials science; Particle size; Pressure drop; Clean coal; Mineralogy; Waste management; Environmental science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0075173895689381485,"score_gpt":0.1816088375976846,"score_spread":0.17409144802874643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1945140702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944961,0.0005502097,0.0046707,0.000037318034,0.000106251246,0.00009149655,0.0000039541087,0.0000258203,0.000018129022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984914,0.0000063974603,0.0013795476,0.000006265109,0.00008238483,0.0000022154184,0.000004965323,0.000026327578,4.9025647e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991336,0.000014535951,0.00038151388,0.00007391577,0.00017052561,0.00022593235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920666,0.000042921416,0.000069184636,0.00012262461,0.00023565101,0.00032293558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044509632,0.00014297242,0.00024874555,0.000121394936,0.00003524285,0.00003846551,0.00011943001,0.000073557865,0.0000057508582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013923581,0.00010963633,0.000033303688,0.0002574692,0.000046370405,0.00023528654,0.00000820604,0.00022576866,5.8605474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033258348,0.0000024673473,0.00018542052,0.00009253918,0.000030294646,0.0000036297026,0.0005213925,0.006893439,0.9917766,0.0000120339555,0.000011845558,0.00043707257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053559314,0.000068287336,0.000023676057,0.00009434429,0.000034568075,0.00005805543,0.000017253782,0.13514322,0.8638945,0.000006048392,0.000016785893,0.000107672975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011093641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015791261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12824978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014429088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023541429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44708398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1946560115","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22331","title":"Cobalt recovery from leached solutions of lithium‐ion batteries using waste materials as adsorbents","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Husk; Adsorption; Cobalt; Chitin; Lithium (medication); Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chitosan; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.03394288850024728,"score_gpt":0.2307441061171309,"score_spread":0.19680121761688363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1946560115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951498,0.00061673863,0.0027945668,0.00013781455,0.0009403304,0.000037303515,0.000028562825,0.000020655316,0.0002742533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990812,0.000007850971,0.0005627424,0.000030310877,0.0002630427,9.809268e-7,0.000006662414,0.000021450433,0.000025745161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921465,0.000014301883,0.00037940894,0.000051428662,0.00015201845,0.00018821971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993262,0.00005020399,0.000095877214,0.00010133885,0.0001399668,0.00028640925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107632,0.000107970074,0.00020050682,0.00010657991,0.00003366279,0.000056541438,0.00016313368,0.00008146331,0.00008774709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022059561,0.00009474183,0.000049040143,0.00011908479,0.000034041677,0.0002508815,0.000008668553,0.00019069547,0.0000065639856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126176255,0.0000030741605,0.000013149086,0.000025103544,0.000056973404,0.000005138915,0.0005549805,0.1532944,0.8450679,0.000086423424,0.0008224871,0.000057758327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002439666,0.000018749419,0.000016444239,0.00013480954,0.000039445924,0.00008571301,0.0001472786,0.009630492,0.9873758,0.00037622245,0.0018004313,0.00013063087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011481527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012881162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14366391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002022131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024487037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38634595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1947258311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22136","title":"Image analysis of heavy oil liberation from host rocks/sands","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Wetting; Viscosity; Liberation; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0034704492022283686,"score_gpt":0.17663999989606047,"score_spread":0.1731695506938321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1947258311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94626945,0.00036292546,0.052039962,0.00011910558,0.00018197297,0.000017776621,0.000024103634,0.000056385226,0.00092828483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403876,0.000012728349,0.0057115573,0.00002430779,0.0001677707,0.0000015943593,0.0000072187827,0.000026860358,0.000009217865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.000010451248,0.00035329474,0.00006399814,0.00014369184,0.0001948414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992918,0.00013900586,0.00007488007,0.00019139613,0.000085853426,0.00021710726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002000581,0.00012311644,0.0003234006,0.00029211162,0.000020549931,0.00004176247,0.00026895475,0.000086805565,0.000052908475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017565586,0.000105805804,0.000162139,0.00040185405,0.000027633636,0.00013914584,0.000007394009,0.00029560638,0.0000014652156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005998722,0.0000032326257,0.0001422264,0.00003391859,0.0004932991,0.000004919022,0.00024285988,0.16272938,0.83255404,0.000070018155,0.0004153244,0.0033047737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011452762,0.000014730374,0.0003701798,0.00008240263,0.00023494162,0.0000054802226,0.0000030876477,0.24580832,0.7522406,0.00009233905,0.00089798716,0.00013541608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008124108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066130806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08307894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016739022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052115513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43146354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1948888156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22335","title":"Mass transfer around slender drops in an extensional flow: Inertial effects at large peclet numbers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design","keywords":"Mechanics; Péclet number; Weber number; Inviscid flow; Reynolds number; Drop (telecommunication); Breakup; Inertia; Mass transfer; Stokes flow; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005481522548013781,"score_gpt":0.17798645908383046,"score_spread":0.17250493653581667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1948888156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99126965,0.0004985125,0.007336402,0.00013105443,0.0005314595,0.000074009215,0.0000118164435,0.000026717815,0.00012037059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988035,0.00000477692,0.00075980916,0.00006700834,0.00028003062,0.0000027876579,0.0000111647705,0.00005946249,0.000011492755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987694,0.000017823571,0.00032446822,0.00010690268,0.00023918145,0.0005422276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989718,0.00005558716,0.000016889375,0.00015951718,0.000071583956,0.0007246228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032155964,0.00020051305,0.0002607895,0.00017502593,0.000035008237,0.000046611232,0.0002803442,0.00013987928,0.000011113498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005993541,0.00017318058,0.0000899971,0.00021336917,0.000031242213,0.00016288835,0.000009422235,0.00061429845,0.0000042560077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019914582,0.000008857369,0.00022740287,0.000029579815,0.000042743337,0.00021431045,0.0004039743,0.8526067,0.1453276,0.0008889876,0.000129161,0.00010076355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007980012,0.000036375244,0.00012526756,0.000056443652,0.00002156681,0.000199442,0.000010163986,0.99252605,0.0054727593,0.00025114563,0.00027893792,0.00022383782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002048894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022283704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13991936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008796247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018795278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7062099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1949398773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22348","title":"Response to ‘Comment on “How do you write and present research well?”’","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; Art; Mathematics; Chemistry; Philosophy; Theology","score_opus":0.0711843348955965,"score_gpt":0.26432907219663454,"score_spread":0.19314473730103804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1949398773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6822934,0.000653503,0.000012042606,0.31133878,0.00038114472,0.00009674453,0.0000097299535,0.000012403888,0.005202247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964541,9.780666e-7,0.000071503135,0.0010986315,0.0014277166,0.0000021806059,4.5371496e-7,0.000015393753,0.000929022],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990357,0.00007403807,0.0001457095,0.000080761914,0.00034456933,0.00031919003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845505,0.00037531144,0.000035101708,0.000117441006,0.00021406703,0.0008030101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029906163,0.000082361286,0.00011731924,0.0002236842,0.00013698693,0.00056248467,0.00030823995,0.000048247246,0.00005332546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013254781,0.000058305584,0.000031643136,0.000050229097,0.00009067818,0.00013691116,0.000034355242,0.00080213207,0.000007764792],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021425345,0.000008683279,0.000037305363,0.000020332574,0.000038048405,0.000073879564,0.045672156,0.0014610351,0.0017810501,0.029136065,0.92020965,0.0013475463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018869597,0.000083225554,0.000006370768,0.00014393724,0.0000049009727,0.000034862387,0.0014256596,0.0003298081,0.0011889548,0.00054894504,0.9959635,0.00008111025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012388562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117962016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31416073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022027656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021146085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1950113305","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22252","title":"A Study of the Hydrocyclone for the Separation of Light and Heavy Particles in Aqueous Slurry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Slurry; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Vortex; Particle size; Turbulence; Aqueous solution; Volumetric flow rate; Momentum (technical analysis); Large eddy simulation; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.01131918896703191,"score_gpt":0.2108296104433945,"score_spread":0.19951042147636258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1950113305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977745,0.0014199662,0.00025475444,0.00021445876,0.00015057837,0.00015903826,0.000002814545,0.0000035325636,0.000020353682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998461,0.000004829763,0.00006259561,0.0000075290195,0.000060006874,0.0000044929247,1.2753061e-7,0.000012134457,0.0000022112283],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942935,0.000009668115,0.0002870369,0.0000373304,0.00010434224,0.00013226413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.000092504255,0.00005133505,0.000121935365,0.00004917477,0.00011047449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026732625,0.000075130694,0.00015819813,0.00004750606,0.00002387535,0.000013334484,0.0001696862,0.000035200585,4.7156314e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010025028,0.000043085813,0.000040251245,0.00014793893,0.000025853578,0.00004413336,0.000010756262,0.00015936507,6.1798644e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005680664,0.000033340853,0.0017998273,0.000055769884,0.000118910684,0.000007741114,0.007982574,0.9030554,0.08478922,0.00035706183,0.00032998045,0.0014133634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013539442,0.0001494245,0.0017204199,0.00010855815,0.000099659206,0.0000995559,0.0006401383,0.8735383,0.12114989,0.0002541632,0.0007207459,0.00016521188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047238308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025095844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036360674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007600175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007721707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17569885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1950397490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22342","title":"Free fall and controlled gravity drainage processes in fractured porous media: Laboratory and modelling investigation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Porous Media Laboratory","keywords":"Drainage; Petroleum engineering; Porous medium; Geology; Conservation of mass; Geotechnical engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Porosity; Environmental science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0087174536417353,"score_gpt":0.18063103283133292,"score_spread":0.17191357918959763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1950397490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924204,0.0038760821,0.0032215514,0.00021441637,0.00008061596,0.00008700104,0.00000785196,0.000038888364,0.00005323455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974397,0.000027821234,0.0023904992,0.00003643138,0.00007592852,0.0000052047703,0.000001054727,0.000022529759,8.7550586e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937916,0.000011867809,0.00024574675,0.000064367734,0.0001176218,0.00018123798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999241,0.00015623587,0.000049427505,0.000087097935,0.00011165348,0.0003546002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039186067,0.000121371275,0.0002466173,0.00014711167,0.000015402506,0.000047663878,0.0001401406,0.00009991488,5.423611e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008759725,0.000100156016,0.000015234446,0.00016567756,0.00004970405,0.00019531696,0.000009937928,0.0003936824,8.733897e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008155353,0.000007991704,0.0012076027,0.00048772135,0.00011796835,0.00019148026,0.00999414,0.9084658,0.07734462,0.00071515754,0.0004855781,0.0009003989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007146412,0.00010434794,0.0004920363,0.0011627476,0.00012635441,0.00027096696,0.00018623406,0.52003336,0.40859902,0.06012454,0.0007095473,0.0010444304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000434481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015449217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38843244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017031658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021895087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40842438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952271853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22297","title":"Adsorption behaviours of sulfonated humic acid at fly ash‐water interface: Investigation of equilibrium and kinetic characteristics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Program for Innovative Research Team of Ningbo Novel Photoelectric Materials and Devices; Science and Engineering Research Council; SaskPower; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fly ash; Adsorption; Humic acid; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Ionic strength; Endothermic process; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Pollutant; Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Contamination; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017433422971610057,"score_gpt":0.1785149617857924,"score_spread":0.16108153881418236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952271853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896115,0.0004122048,0.000007986519,0.00034857087,0.00019252757,0.000035162913,0.00002431355,0.0000026482862,0.000015456777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997899,0.0000017921752,0.00007719506,0.0000130693315,0.00007497896,6.0954946e-8,0.000023142291,0.0000033871136,0.000016493947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940735,0.000013757922,0.00025195727,0.000056283843,0.00012837676,0.00014227997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994297,0.000018800236,0.000098680255,0.00006952936,0.000120951794,0.00026236288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023139348,0.00007192952,0.00014429957,0.000075342585,0.000009779053,0.000013789288,0.00012225335,0.00004327611,0.00005362488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011147891,0.000047783644,0.000021612715,0.00008123133,0.000089681685,0.00009372945,0.000008730525,0.00013309548,0.0000021771334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028345768,0.0000013329251,0.01979967,0.0000322083,0.0000122164365,0.0000040155287,0.00067561574,0.0021030116,0.9767889,0.000003775423,0.000090972484,0.00045997728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020128945,0.0000987982,0.057175424,0.00007715793,0.000032970613,0.00011038609,0.000013068369,0.004867296,0.93717533,0.000059591977,0.000103548315,0.00008511561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017497491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049741985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039613504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001952369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102310754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2645109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1953331925","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22363","title":"Lead removal from aqueous solutions by 732 cation‐exchange resin","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Diffusion; Ion; Langmuir adsorption model; Kinetics; Atmospheric temperature range; Ion-exchange resin; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020188268493730666,"score_gpt":0.1936229442332764,"score_spread":0.1734346757395457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1953331925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767126,0.0010422107,0.0016904111,0.0070131896,0.0004744295,0.000080390484,0.000061788975,0.00002581613,0.0019405024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791265,0.0000035919757,0.0011006235,0.0002287883,0.00019833185,6.719388e-7,0.000007241372,0.000011942879,0.00053615036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918073,0.00001756659,0.00021647844,0.00008324213,0.0002476298,0.00025432312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.000025282177,0.00008238712,0.0001238629,0.000021335012,0.0005451578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026402707,0.00009418532,0.00010722857,0.000039412596,0.00006838161,0.00003792236,0.00027673136,0.000073643634,0.00048029574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014742363,0.00007235926,0.00006136522,0.00015981084,0.00011086935,0.00011640175,0.000025790332,0.00025171286,0.00013751544],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029307592,0.000025469837,0.00027259553,0.00000410662,0.000047529815,0.0001120412,0.0012459331,0.006928074,0.79189193,0.00031110563,0.19215675,0.006975166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018198066,0.0001190638,0.00093338836,0.00010544367,0.00011734244,0.0023863635,0.0001912631,0.04918951,0.12239435,0.0023125405,0.819539,0.0008918886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067847692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015302061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66949755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056654564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010813465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1956638556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22211","title":"Acceleration of Trimethylamine Removal Process Under Synergistic Effect of Photocatalytic Oxidation and Surface Discharge Plasma Reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Ozone; Trimethylamine; Nonthermal plasma; Effluent; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Relative humidity; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Photochemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016612088457536256,"score_gpt":0.24775337779139134,"score_spread":0.23114128933385508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1956638556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883926,0.00018020254,0.000538412,0.00019084051,0.00003931383,0.00014853028,0.0000064203186,0.0000030441522,0.000053975786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.0000028899967,0.0003942641,0.000006230378,0.00004453652,0.0000016982061,0.000010273403,0.000010572401,0.000008912541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942297,0.000009346111,0.00026824832,0.00005379761,0.0001464177,0.00009921803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999031,0.00029739508,0.00013827464,0.00009619525,0.00017212854,0.00026497018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031404354,0.00007783727,0.00022921182,0.00007239822,0.00001065499,0.00000859505,0.00007060551,0.00005365854,0.0000035038872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001128306,0.00005407617,0.000031296175,0.0001499444,0.00004981885,0.000054559605,0.0000048978804,0.00014436863,5.0240703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074489806,0.000012845042,0.00029165795,0.00016560244,0.000042212,0.0000072255507,0.00013720531,0.0046978816,0.9941211,0.00021517012,0.000048855418,0.00018575095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008596289,0.0001355487,0.00018175379,0.00016523883,0.000128381,0.00013319054,0.000015427178,0.015785592,0.98247004,0.000039241782,0.000035948127,0.00005001604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021118668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021119391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011651071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085355816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033122476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22051622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1957800477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22365","title":"Experimental study of an inert isothermal air carbon dioxide jet with and without a second phase","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Nozzle; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Materials science; RADIUS; Isothermal process; Propane; Air entrainment; Chemistry; Flow visualization; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011583826479575829,"score_gpt":0.2254466621663916,"score_spread":0.21386283568681574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1957800477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930507,0.0003034792,0.0000380033,0.000011106001,0.000107372594,0.00009491521,0.000003868107,0.000019303108,0.000116900104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995476,1.327958e-7,0.00032032703,0.000008617436,0.000076471166,0.0000038353664,4.9571827e-7,0.000039596285,0.0000029277346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000013189317,0.00024911496,0.0000719264,0.00016803497,0.0002205598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992145,0.000017279188,0.000040563642,0.00016101942,0.000041349067,0.00052534445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020012564,0.00014346073,0.0002373131,0.00009344019,0.000014168872,0.000015931073,0.00019521291,0.000042118954,0.0000036864958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002789437,0.00010793511,0.000024438381,0.00010581594,0.000046286146,0.00011926861,0.000010783014,0.00025306252,1.4631696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008134199,0.00012007385,0.0027262738,0.00002211017,0.00023149206,0.000117355274,0.00668037,0.18062402,0.80924225,0.000030283227,0.000015437687,0.0001089999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042861314,0.00084224524,0.00029876092,0.00006278232,0.0000664539,0.00042909948,0.00072454417,0.5715931,0.42135307,0.0000088979805,0.000053054406,0.0002818548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004884891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079346454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3909691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016352456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093969065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44014663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959180597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22362","title":"Removal of linear and monobranched alkane from aviation gasoline by 5A zeolite adsorption for octane number enhancement","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Octane; Zeolite; Gasoline; Sorption; Chemistry; Octane rating; Selectivity; Volume (thermodynamics); Partial pressure; Alkane; Air separation; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012701584973691827,"score_gpt":0.2284155657705056,"score_spread":0.21571398079681375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959180597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809867,0.0003965327,0.017726526,0.00033837804,0.00038684366,0.000084400606,0.00005993368,0.000005752057,0.000014900011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98801434,0.000004771419,0.011657012,0.000046147663,0.00023698926,0.0000029666073,0.0000107307305,0.000010478869,0.000016543912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990987,0.000009746813,0.00036870607,0.00010741112,0.00021378286,0.00020162051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909097,0.00008564523,0.00020522924,0.0001224337,0.00021277103,0.00028296912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006886289,0.000094010255,0.00020228217,0.00003350002,0.00002435064,0.00004366837,0.00025536816,0.00005184977,0.000047772905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061260816,0.000074544696,0.000029633225,0.00008293931,0.00008498533,0.0001730483,0.00002046525,0.000076702425,0.0000038950875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036868107,0.000004687536,0.000008800532,0.000024124522,0.000005452633,0.0000033648314,0.00029138057,0.0006894621,0.9985717,0.00008707652,0.00018679448,0.00009029581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040634087,0.000028180377,0.000008307631,0.00006905667,0.000023460761,0.00014703844,0.0000123284835,0.0102252625,0.9874362,0.001035683,0.0005237609,0.000084429485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008502246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036449877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011135542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014668847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023022502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30398446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1959390641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22360","title":"CFD simulation of mass transfer intensified by chemical reactions in slug flow microchannels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Slug flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Chemical reaction; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.016755627993282285,"score_gpt":0.21136388215393462,"score_spread":0.19460825416065233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1959390641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5695548,0.00038679835,0.42919004,0.00021216013,0.0003028035,0.00010442853,0.000021343114,0.000036845056,0.00019078462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989895,0.0000011004996,0.0008494025,0.000030279092,0.00008058921,0.0000024167346,0.000013030913,0.000025408708,0.000008272564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990947,0.000006416453,0.0005026058,0.00006178317,0.0001286389,0.0002058501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.00004565002,0.000039098697,0.00010466785,0.00026909806,0.00013494589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035259532,0.000122402,0.00020614626,0.00020886293,0.000010239192,0.000012859904,0.0001814424,0.00012238436,0.000009159419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001604795,0.00010961271,0.000049705464,0.00044152242,0.000053424683,0.0001091167,0.0000044832955,0.00044178907,0.0000010186898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008191388,0.0000033627834,0.000006938208,0.000022289449,0.000020491525,0.000004079748,0.00032303212,0.085571215,0.9124012,0.00017965926,0.0010860283,0.00037352717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026753693,0.000010770428,0.0000030836109,0.000086502536,0.000009422606,0.000029860925,0.000032857566,0.100016244,0.8975194,0.00020056509,0.0017192585,0.000104465646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013785681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034134505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42943472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040404272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012255379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44698766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960215899","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22249","title":"Run‐to‐Run Optimization of Biodiesel Production using Probabilistic Tendency Models: A Simulation Study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Production (economics); Transesterification; Raw material; Probabilistic logic; Process engineering; Process (computing); Productivity; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Methanol; Chemistry","score_opus":0.055497695854746,"score_gpt":0.24108404045333282,"score_spread":0.1855863445985868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960215899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87947106,0.00030875386,0.118450314,0.00045861036,0.0006071762,0.00054711633,0.0000072908783,0.00006470064,0.000084943094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942278,0.0000010774944,0.0055155624,0.0000061512883,0.00021460238,0.0000066612974,0.0000014990459,0.000021609505,0.0000050126955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918205,0.000012370074,0.00036514754,0.00009280722,0.000182967,0.00016468261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999101,0.000017097875,0.000071190094,0.00017942247,0.00035894036,0.00027238362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034390693,0.00011154501,0.00016075156,0.00020009014,0.000045159835,0.000028595166,0.00016310964,0.000049580733,0.000004741004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033794012,0.00009497489,0.000037977105,0.0004346163,0.000032559874,0.00017017081,0.000009379148,0.00019605142,0.0000012942376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003940012,0.00001576385,0.000022403286,0.000023820874,0.000027697699,5.438375e-7,0.0011091236,0.99208325,0.006428662,0.000059942882,0.00008279708,0.00014205751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014709296,0.000028089815,0.000019878233,0.000037216058,0.000041670348,0.000019799876,0.00014163766,0.9944864,0.0047088536,0.00018041903,0.0000843467,0.00010459927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024062287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005142453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11475673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030437496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016079625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38729635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1960449745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22316","title":"Kinetics of tocopherol degradation during the storage of wheat germ oil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Tocopherol; Chemistry; Germ; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Degradation (telecommunications); Hexane; Chromatography; Food science; Vitamin E; Animal science; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Biology","score_opus":0.016423389767637943,"score_gpt":0.21814203419388742,"score_spread":0.20171864442624948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1960449745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835825,0.0003393397,0.00033468034,0.00061624,0.00008191515,0.000040649415,0.0000047766143,0.0000025047204,0.00022162145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995329,0.000004357504,0.0002159842,0.000015282836,0.0001431186,6.795121e-7,8.055618e-7,0.00000969314,0.00007719546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939066,0.000013913194,0.00023595746,0.00003859753,0.00019430612,0.00012656821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928,0.00006534865,0.00014042378,0.00011931906,0.00018218685,0.0002127306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016347271,0.00007127775,0.00019309574,0.00006513029,0.000015550884,0.0000063828807,0.0001345921,0.00004533783,0.000015988771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030205215,0.00004388451,0.00006925681,0.00012314448,0.00008878711,0.000056393532,0.000009394596,0.00025432304,3.8192448e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006450947,0.000014826278,0.0006176305,0.00011162925,0.00006418132,0.000021233964,0.00059701223,0.0041657295,0.99345326,0.00010910544,0.00008268642,0.00069820316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060910784,0.00007156948,0.0033211962,0.00026697057,0.000064023996,0.00018234111,0.000092309514,0.00087481993,0.9941706,0.000015547686,0.00027717205,0.000054315988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041320056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012248755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032909096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120564175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015682493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17895584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963489749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810504","title":"Mechanism of Local Fluidization in Converging Packed Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Fluidized bed; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004695468648273781,"score_gpt":0.15922915051100456,"score_spread":0.15453368186273078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963489749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93950963,0.000881685,0.058856368,0.000044943627,0.00041428785,0.00005953214,0.0000027255862,0.000017210014,0.00021364757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995325,0.0000072490466,0.00038023852,0.000013955186,0.000037864316,0.0000010369102,0.0000010009827,0.000024786506,0.0000013254477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923223,0.000013555466,0.0003387732,0.00004666919,0.0001254886,0.0002433107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.000042369644,0.000033061096,0.00010009518,0.000053867094,0.00019765375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030687827,0.000108618086,0.00020368535,0.00019371332,0.000015661091,0.000013498113,0.00015649543,0.00008675972,0.000033330107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087909175,0.00009480186,0.000068763155,0.00026854308,0.000034413864,0.00007288342,0.0000033024023,0.00028168818,0.0000016726734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041544554,0.0000053710332,0.000083674444,0.000082077546,0.000051776384,0.000051037405,0.00056258065,0.05529376,0.9162436,0.026925828,0.00009978783,0.00059634616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042562798,0.000011214757,0.000016240227,0.000097897384,0.000017332311,0.000086936794,0.000039111786,0.051590692,0.9466489,0.0005041064,0.00043898242,0.0001229508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013092793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008878501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060022943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017593642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012747031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38659075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963535736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20259","title":"Computational modelling of industrial pulp stock chests","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Pulp (tooth); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Orthotropic material; Fluent; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Structural engineering; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.015893599085085648,"score_gpt":0.17611774818490628,"score_spread":0.16022414909982063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963535736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97456324,0.000103322665,0.024451882,0.00007238638,0.0006226663,0.00003789853,0.0000069647567,0.000012984604,0.00012867445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963091,7.254682e-7,0.0033463428,0.000006833767,0.00030798506,6.309547e-7,0.0000018422857,0.000023436998,0.0000030774052],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999332,0.000002840349,0.0002924842,0.000042306772,0.0001334269,0.00019691004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947834,0.00007035715,0.000045504446,0.00008465275,0.00007904442,0.00024207892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020044853,0.00009522917,0.00015580849,0.00015370111,0.000025012458,0.000025572412,0.0002244877,0.00010161157,0.00001748053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064058906,0.00008242384,0.00007206524,0.00015080126,0.000034557055,0.000066571425,0.0000068014983,0.00068112987,8.59392e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015729079,0.000001380541,0.000047989597,0.000009837106,0.000027181939,0.000005122934,0.00010686623,0.9543549,0.04363732,0.0012664555,0.00006858624,0.0004728283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019475406,0.0000064897777,0.000012939205,0.000045226097,0.0000128896145,0.000070913855,0.000002645323,0.9844255,0.014546173,0.000307845,0.000286183,0.000088459106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001873798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078149744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030070623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006870932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018373082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33611465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963592778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840408","title":"Influence of Non‐Condensable Gases on the Dynamic Behaviour of an Auto‐Refrigerated CSTR Polymerization Reactor","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Polymerization; Condenser (optics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003145902136732781,"score_gpt":0.16725413825301852,"score_spread":0.16410823611628575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963592778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992671,0.0002835392,0.000031263167,0.00004950839,0.00013571662,0.00005876374,0.000022695805,0.000013731042,0.00013766257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998057,0.00000875315,0.00008147997,0.000007130559,0.000051799936,0.0000011288336,0.0000061038627,0.000026530994,0.00001139846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922884,0.000010998792,0.0003893062,0.00005196422,0.00012921984,0.0001896967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.000055606826,0.00011532368,0.00014306302,0.00007968226,0.000114052025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014435509,0.00011985288,0.00019809348,0.00009650018,0.000024505678,0.000023483468,0.00022298776,0.00009544961,0.00003271796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004158494,0.00007807631,0.000052112842,0.00016542927,0.0000535546,0.000084655076,0.0000046900664,0.00022546953,0.0000011498972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030481337,0.000003872709,0.000012995387,0.000033867334,0.000013839735,0.0000060160964,0.000030960327,0.40563533,0.59420794,0.000026452833,0.000015510253,0.0000101685155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001395393,0.000035040743,0.00071849214,0.0001690844,0.000031129428,0.000036868045,0.000007587092,0.06064711,0.938053,0.000034723602,0.000033387885,0.00009400564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014517399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077323304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34498823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008473676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098611265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31838593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963601346","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20626","title":"Prediction of liquid height for onset of slug flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Reynolds number; Stratified flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Slug; Liquid flow; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Two-phase flow; Geology; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.011599891582155453,"score_gpt":0.15613911451783166,"score_spread":0.1445392229356762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963601346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784893,0.0005672093,0.020025656,0.000026151283,0.00047033114,0.00007846424,0.00008210627,0.000013875231,0.00024694315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995311,0.0000064566457,0.0045597623,0.000004567064,0.000087209475,0.0000018568064,0.0000025384154,0.00002247827,0.000004080407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940586,0.0000026884913,0.00031493205,0.000036036043,0.00007374037,0.00016675914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.00004106798,0.000051404888,0.00009855165,0.00008623101,0.00015721485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017430566,0.00008078008,0.00017132027,0.00010828688,0.000013384957,0.0000041326557,0.00017255299,0.0000615818,0.000016787715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006718121,0.000067432244,0.00009809062,0.0000837398,0.000027835229,0.0000527586,0.000004740964,0.0001487533,2.300682e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007551752,0.000014771774,0.000129261,0.00044064174,0.00033067475,0.000014697157,0.0021509908,0.27558476,0.71687657,0.002440666,0.0009890649,0.00095237384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033998353,0.00011138029,0.0001516493,0.0002102144,0.0000595025,0.00008516082,0.000014958025,0.44738728,0.55079913,0.00016964789,0.0005612452,0.00010981617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015765057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063688465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17180252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007463351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008336279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27498072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963660070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20210","title":"Evaluating resistance coefficients of straight‐through diaphragm control valves","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Diaphragm (acoustics); Newtonian fluid; Mathematics; Pressure drop; Control valves; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01145298685327814,"score_gpt":0.2151077919961559,"score_spread":0.20365480514287776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963660070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89021283,0.0042556925,0.10068634,0.00064685463,0.0011175688,0.0002867725,0.000029868446,0.00007126032,0.0026928196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978557,0.0000022677382,0.0019223839,0.000022054865,0.00015130715,7.58175e-7,0.0000010071965,0.000015577689,0.000028939312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991452,0.000011560571,0.00038775278,0.000052119987,0.00018344,0.00021991701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.00004914205,0.00008239294,0.00011508282,0.000107402506,0.00014616357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002595942,0.00010688873,0.00021230627,0.00006923838,0.000030238487,0.00003064378,0.00020892061,0.000056840483,0.000013160867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010607807,0.000083743405,0.00007911373,0.00015239301,0.000022789829,0.00010307211,0.000001997209,0.00018876338,7.2665046e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004561072,0.0000025247743,0.000011948251,0.000034420307,0.000034637855,0.0000061848227,0.00044574557,0.9639357,0.03439927,0.0005251598,0.00040654233,0.00019331866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023973961,0.00013875292,0.0011904003,0.0012890669,0.00017939563,0.00012253805,0.00004486466,0.7346315,0.25552237,0.0008179186,0.0030186423,0.0006472049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053625885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015809294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22930422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011113536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088465844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3414957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963671414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810364","title":"On the Influence of Liquid Distribution on Heat Transfer Parameters in Trickle Bed Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; RADIUS; Work (physics); Reynolds number; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Packed bed; Tube (container); Materials science; Chemistry; Turbulence; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008062681152746044,"score_gpt":0.17527989121949197,"score_spread":0.16721721006674592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963671414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984595,0.00020053374,0.00067037373,0.00015631341,0.0002653436,0.00011376609,0.00001465097,0.000010132579,0.000109374654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998898,0.000012902269,0.000011671577,0.000031411902,0.000027543905,0.000006394699,0.000001451091,0.000017920185,9.332759e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.000028217484,0.00034516994,0.00005497442,0.00017380498,0.0002719599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931616,0.00030205445,0.0000075604207,0.00013386084,0.00003493926,0.0002054212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040584058,0.00012595583,0.00020587601,0.0000929515,0.000020681962,0.000017386497,0.00019879088,0.00008158581,0.0000043863574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024254184,0.00008279152,0.00007256755,0.0002279952,0.000040639246,0.000045341803,9.0682727e-7,0.00047886974,0.0000014461891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001806556,0.0000057146417,0.000013027503,0.000042649637,0.000027612574,0.000016055299,0.00029865743,0.9397274,0.055274077,0.004460729,0.000083085266,0.00003289883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007996146,0.00022395395,0.00018550032,0.00080666045,0.00004415415,0.00009211811,0.000054301974,0.015604438,0.98034364,0.00011347666,0.0014327244,0.00029939058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003376285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074798285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9250696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024602574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010102201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33761403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963728409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800607","title":"Interrelations between Rheology and Phase Behaviour in Partially Miscible Blends: The Case of Polydimethylsiloxane/Polyethylmethylsiloxane (PDMS/PEMS)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Upper critical solution temperature; Miscibility; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Rheology; Phase diagram; Dispersity; Viscoelasticity; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Lower critical solution temperature; Polymer; Copolymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016658941160410383,"score_gpt":0.23941950159185074,"score_spread":0.22276056043144035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963728409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902419,0.0038325102,0.0037355914,0.0017687693,0.00017983463,0.000092193455,0.000021318985,0.000011587889,0.00011628951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.000025227902,0.00043380543,0.00003050801,0.00014002137,0.000005485178,0.0000017132301,0.000023320072,0.00011720848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865246,0.000048994127,0.0006514544,0.00013623651,0.00009656663,0.0004142776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.0006987776,0.00015120307,0.00021893895,0.00007726409,0.00027264576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052278716,0.00019733507,0.00041547857,0.00024150142,0.0000992436,0.00001722057,0.00033600183,0.00018072607,0.00008516931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005978127,0.00014110704,0.00010961854,0.00030364704,0.0003358726,0.000093098206,0.000052209398,0.0009497772,0.0000023403138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015670093,0.00028606804,0.04393719,0.00031997074,0.0019170145,0.0051648286,0.025207764,0.1104851,0.72777236,0.06916291,0.0011019274,0.0144881485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044143354,0.00032929305,0.0014030834,0.00037324757,0.0006230795,0.0070229024,0.0006173348,0.871484,0.11178596,0.0008790663,0.00022849107,0.0008392258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018527373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020908264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7609989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098292454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007050452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57541776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963840711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820223","title":"Analysis of Pre‐filter Based Closed‐loop Control‐relevant Identification Methodologies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","keywords":"Closed loop; Identification (biology); Control engineering; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); System identification; Loop (graph theory); Open-loop controller; Control (management); Engineering; Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015692666456611437,"score_gpt":0.22155554467312988,"score_spread":0.20586287821651844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963840711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8088041,0.00089686847,0.18931791,0.00038011678,0.00040037127,0.00011801279,0.000024346993,0.000030724423,0.00002754932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991256,0.0000029462076,0.0007348361,0.000015457525,0.00008676264,0.0000052521473,0.0000051951197,0.000016996955,0.000006940313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892664,0.000026143485,0.0005996996,0.00007792522,0.00017155633,0.00019800966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.00017498569,0.00016220615,0.00023568454,0.00016280022,0.0001559524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007513294,0.0001163969,0.00035762234,0.00042017087,0.000028325923,0.000052457235,0.00028566647,0.000081143815,0.00001791632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037832223,0.00009273108,0.00023250772,0.00046578038,0.000038219354,0.00010320975,0.000003487898,0.0002087806,0.0000017616072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059913605,0.000002153301,0.00007433601,0.000025504398,0.0003703937,0.0000024135209,0.000100595294,0.668272,0.33046114,0.00019346355,0.00002143605,0.00047053854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013739094,0.000030723484,0.021117326,0.00014977582,0.001727436,0.000025468455,0.00003064538,0.57784796,0.39659402,0.00040902465,0.00037303037,0.00032066178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008920712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047160362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1903215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002464102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012197041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37814638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963956674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20294","title":"Characterization of organic‐coated solids isolated from different oil sands","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Asphalt; Siderite; Organic matter; Asphaltene; Total dissolved solids; Pyrite; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.003803995539656675,"score_gpt":0.16821195319852236,"score_spread":0.16440795765886568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963956674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992827,0.000047539706,0.00016385506,0.00023965635,0.00009868159,0.0000013098257,0.000018489782,0.0000116215015,0.00013611652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994892,0.0000032715948,0.00003324064,0.000018332423,0.00027291707,3.9166576e-7,0.000027583792,0.000019008496,0.00013604881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992992,0.0000035830383,0.00031597054,0.00007043872,0.00013197257,0.00017877851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.000035408008,0.00017789834,0.00014360166,0.000103287115,0.00026015076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069090456,0.00011310732,0.00023112404,0.00007414314,0.000038653583,0.00004246413,0.0002857146,0.00012191987,0.0004806125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012494417,0.0000828151,0.00009079497,0.00012373125,0.000038519363,0.000055955006,0.000009866829,0.000531155,0.0000011954286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068287263,0.0000064567266,0.00040640947,0.00002076882,0.00007764437,0.0000056809645,0.00012629326,0.000040025876,0.99843407,0.000003974182,0.000004829868,0.0008670053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021606004,0.000003824998,0.00013242515,0.00010255032,0.00008165334,0.00002225205,0.0000055197856,0.007939638,0.991053,0.0000082810175,0.00034079456,0.0000939903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033973163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024210456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007899612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055584096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015807856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52623695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964053084","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20495","title":"MHD flow and heat transfer of a micropolar fluid over a nonlinear stretching surface with variable surface heat flux and heat generation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prandtl number; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Thermodynamics; Heat generation; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Film temperature; Boundary layer; Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Turbulence; Nusselt number; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008776762847647245,"score_gpt":0.16274727102021766,"score_spread":0.1539705081725704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964053084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988503,0.003114161,0.00796946,0.00007011213,0.00012442289,0.00010976852,0.000044794637,0.000020362731,0.000043938908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904155,0.000063747626,0.009308531,0.00002601351,0.00011946481,7.20026e-7,0.0000055829823,0.000054948927,0.0000054707903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990173,0.000014688267,0.0003444609,0.000124463,0.0001512469,0.00034786013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932796,0.000041623698,0.000004560383,0.00014273346,0.000075223325,0.00040789277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002214607,0.00023104933,0.00034489986,0.000080370126,0.00006274798,0.000045162844,0.00013204379,0.00012827011,0.000054495362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008630707,0.00018053151,0.000054719087,0.00015501284,0.00007104204,0.00019707317,0.0000058931437,0.00039439026,4.705316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020636644,0.000005779068,0.00027016972,0.000099794896,0.00009475738,0.000016310767,0.0011135283,0.1749164,0.8233025,0.00007131265,0.000066095214,0.000022726219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000636543,0.000073279196,0.00006423021,0.00017781332,0.00008537309,0.00022211885,0.000017790606,0.30215243,0.69613963,0.000005194626,0.000216822,0.00020876131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022886433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047138912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12723602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105464846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013914787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73618615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964108585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820218","title":"A Laboratory Reactor for Gas‐Phase Olefin Polymerization","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Polymerization; Gas phase; Materials science; Olefin fiber; Olefin polymerization; Hydrogen; Phase (matter); Temperature control; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.007804029403051197,"score_gpt":0.1945353547221154,"score_spread":0.1867313253190642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964108585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968668,0.0005817716,0.001268998,0.00093577657,0.00007501747,0.000028496643,0.00005732666,0.000012482302,0.00017332632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.0000018621965,0.00038835712,0.00004690304,0.00035978624,0.0000034624775,0.0000082398965,0.000024118684,0.000022292477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993727,0.0000021702756,0.00024414112,0.000071088776,0.00010691711,0.00020296582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993296,0.00005655247,0.000099978875,0.00014791107,0.0000761449,0.00028977988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011494091,0.000099605764,0.00016652881,0.00007088358,0.00004251466,0.00004408477,0.00023483651,0.0000571539,0.00049262046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027528813,0.00008004646,0.00011774073,0.00014533497,0.000030448045,0.00006403122,0.000006061663,0.00015040823,0.0000020114248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008556052,0.000012925394,0.000004517082,0.000026749532,0.00005708903,0.0000070568067,0.00012351706,0.0005111968,0.9967372,0.0005561506,0.000022782966,0.001932304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062798493,0.000011947793,0.0000032190546,0.00006015507,0.00006849984,0.000034520133,0.0000243544,0.0005544867,0.9883119,0.00014913407,0.010036316,0.00011749443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022104892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005657421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010013532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021686757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040087802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53938484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964209575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850503","title":"Asymmetric Polymer Bridging Between Starch‐Coated Colloidal Particles and Pulp Fibres by Cationic Polyacrylamide","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polyacrylamide; Materials science; Adsorption; Pulp (tooth); Polymer chemistry; Polymer adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011791663712784955,"score_gpt":0.211971984613031,"score_spread":0.20018032090024604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964209575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967023,0.0013118861,0.0009407534,0.000858657,0.00008765987,0.000046116522,0.000015795751,0.000013817011,0.000022978467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995978,0.0000028472773,0.0001917972,0.00006739158,0.00010406551,6.003827e-7,0.0000020698656,0.000013112235,0.00002031344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990251,0.0000205866,0.00031896136,0.00009471519,0.00019150472,0.00034913185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906325,0.00020492135,0.00008118514,0.0001084644,0.000069234964,0.00047296396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007418325,0.000097765595,0.00015663952,0.00013800236,0.00011079025,0.00010532961,0.0002146494,0.00005392242,0.000038694492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547543,0.000078848185,0.000036084926,0.00029701457,0.000098826626,0.000118099335,0.000013862862,0.00019150205,0.00000515098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007284318,0.0000025947393,0.002355417,0.0000053356994,0.000009751049,0.000005034674,0.00020904448,0.00015674073,0.9963739,0.00005555608,0.00014121113,0.0006781127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001737115,0.000015718118,0.0033090278,0.00001672726,0.0000151669665,0.000035562167,0.000022979499,0.00076744426,0.9952547,0.000019903548,0.0002718406,0.0000972312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035142994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021516773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032991318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016685523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018927452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964216785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790517","title":"Application of high‐pressure swing adsorption process for improvement of CO<sub>2</sub> recovery system from flue gas","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Separator (oil production); Pressure swing adsorption; Desorption; Adsorption; Chemistry; Atmospheric pressure; Purge; Pilot plant; Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005518636743149235,"score_gpt":0.1707071553282355,"score_spread":0.16518851858508626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964216785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99239576,0.0002787894,0.0069701388,0.00005596891,0.00008649552,0.00010338016,0.00008244939,0.0000048024035,0.000022206585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994769,0.000004419985,0.0002645684,0.000009646191,0.00020728275,0.0000016212128,0.00002930015,0.0000043560076,0.000001886331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993268,0.0000041454286,0.00030999427,0.00007600309,0.00013048107,0.00015256394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.00008910344,0.00022125331,0.00009265234,0.000083874016,0.00015189109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016941766,0.00008148556,0.00018209222,0.000010473877,0.000028251028,0.000012523155,0.00018708354,0.000063981686,0.000019058878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048137717,0.00006472031,0.00006559784,0.000093287446,0.000026399917,0.0000873101,0.000001789281,0.00011711298,5.967065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042470216,0.0000028118961,0.0010397123,0.00016683726,0.00004719443,0.0000015848696,0.00007114837,0.14350255,0.85000527,0.0000073987494,0.000016442586,0.005096594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021863014,0.00003842683,0.0005298929,0.00015438425,0.00004749871,0.000020395863,0.000051217175,0.035504486,0.96316576,0.00010495988,0.00008831865,0.0000760475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024982465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022228296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11316049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022016977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012070058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37766182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964230674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21872","title":"Molecularly imprinted β‐cyclodextrin/Kaoline particles for the selective recognition and binding of bisphenol A","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Diffusion; Bisphenol A; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Chemistry; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Desorption; Cyclodextrin; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.020969805997632818,"score_gpt":0.22349420189673438,"score_spread":0.20252439589910157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964230674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95395905,0.000329093,0.044769444,0.0006930106,0.00003185621,0.00010526412,0.000015926478,0.000008655714,0.00008771064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98218846,0.0000034247357,0.017646156,0.000024925446,0.000081083046,0.000015303234,0.0000022396232,0.000018128241,0.000020258305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920315,0.0000074447935,0.00033522586,0.00008586901,0.000121790334,0.00024653165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876297,0.0005001985,0.00013468553,0.000106784784,0.0002439585,0.00025139438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028793208,0.00011333833,0.0001807696,0.000039326325,0.00005154213,0.00004205987,0.00021000448,0.00007297825,0.000092546165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001106712,0.0000745491,0.00008290616,0.0001293472,0.00008717393,0.00005764592,0.000015169417,0.00029154745,0.0000012484121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013039641,0.0000046096598,0.00007911234,0.00006753103,0.00013563433,0.0000022815962,0.00018564596,0.00011186371,0.9947363,0.000031990745,0.000020987243,0.0046109855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029129957,0.000008985939,0.000053764983,0.00009499138,0.000076914046,0.000069918686,0.000074453346,0.014650433,0.98386335,0.00053664786,0.00018014954,0.000099101664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042546703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018374056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028229441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015025103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018878015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3040024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964266429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780429","title":"Formation of needle‐like lepidocrocite fine particles by oxidation of an aqueous suspension of ferrous hydroxide in a bubble column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lepidocrocite; Ferrous; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Sodium hydroxide; Oxygen; Hydroxide; Particle size; Bubble; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Goethite; Geology","score_opus":0.006331624473386644,"score_gpt":0.18612294921212255,"score_spread":0.1797913247387359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964266429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.00012891492,0.0000829378,0.00016819478,0.000011388795,0.000047610338,0.00000734691,0.0000039780234,0.00017226028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.0000041652684,0.00034208913,0.000012960781,0.00002557307,0.0000022193158,0.000014607096,0.0000102055255,0.00003020808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916637,0.000013119892,0.00049526815,0.00005306525,0.00011777159,0.0001544159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942034,0.000054235537,0.00018273099,0.00013727724,0.00007092337,0.00013451038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017330569,0.0000768144,0.0001923885,0.000059797552,0.000018145454,0.0000069282464,0.00017083023,0.00006435731,0.00007621099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059236943,0.00007093051,0.000049674083,0.00020262632,0.0000486993,0.00014264595,0.0000048448223,0.00013753827,7.899556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022038348,0.000018566912,0.000021197024,0.000036494675,0.000006724828,0.000002098408,0.0002841269,0.064838335,0.93238425,0.00012370893,0.00006898884,0.0021934682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003155067,0.00002583605,0.000072245144,0.000081037666,0.000015008212,0.000043231357,0.000034539862,0.016238617,0.9824759,0.00021019277,0.0004247785,0.000063116764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004913966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015531456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050091635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000953377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075233955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.742848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964424321","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21732","title":"A new kinetic model for pyrolysis of Athabasca bitumen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Pyrolysis; Combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Kinetic energy; Thermal; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.010504703848628076,"score_gpt":0.20154050140428093,"score_spread":0.19103579755565284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964424321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712743,0.0023170544,0.025248716,0.00045987582,0.000054826312,0.0000073575093,0.000015716116,0.00001094723,0.000611218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955951,0.0000018077259,0.0034658597,0.000018963998,0.00033812292,0.0000013198115,0.0000017170728,0.000018355388,0.0005587693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992516,0.0000017433256,0.0002722914,0.000050644685,0.0001303431,0.00029338285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991332,0.000055409688,0.00013065356,0.00012407044,0.00007017836,0.0004864856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016427685,0.00009866893,0.0002241566,0.000090625574,0.000029549888,0.000020109363,0.00027462596,0.00006530131,0.00006263851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016441774,0.00007520878,0.00019922959,0.00011828218,0.000022386354,0.00007636608,0.000007973862,0.00018557387,6.071188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011110164,0.000008651849,0.0002936315,0.00011846055,0.00018695158,0.0000013716672,0.00055719627,0.040907517,0.9541463,0.00015204701,0.00044986507,0.00316689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004733513,0.0000076246893,0.000012240184,0.00018650181,0.00036432073,0.000053807213,0.000021778273,0.2824307,0.71413666,0.00013765387,0.0019910508,0.00018432538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005820467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045597728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24152319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101179656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030598394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3066925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964500208","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790429","title":"Extension to mixtures of two robust hard‐sphere equations of state satisfying the ordered close‐packed limit","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Hard spheres; Compressibility; Compressibility factor; Limit (mathematics); Equation of state; Extension (predicate logic); Thermodynamics; Binary number; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Statistical physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.016940715739964966,"score_gpt":0.2092942573628598,"score_spread":0.19235354162289484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964500208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869066,0.0006150237,0.011645949,0.00032634905,0.00022501952,0.00010004281,0.000017684788,0.000017185788,0.00014613984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984631,0.000015998652,0.0013312697,0.000030171212,0.000106855565,0.0000018269837,0.0000020697642,0.000037112313,0.000011604549],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990274,0.000016335225,0.00042327915,0.00006836088,0.00018535806,0.00027930416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990821,0.0001937335,0.00009241996,0.00023772432,0.00013226151,0.0002617936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025156199,0.0001431737,0.00025226947,0.0001096633,0.000040441817,0.000024429803,0.00034353018,0.000049433413,0.00003493649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024300363,0.000102160055,0.000105314575,0.00031868592,0.0000480591,0.00008457315,0.000016451439,0.00031076212,0.0000014909048],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009915501,0.0000032933701,0.000032959266,0.000022237844,0.00007074671,0.000012221984,0.000442543,0.5353516,0.4623001,0.00061721826,0.000087403845,0.0010497896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010809492,0.00007237761,0.0006378166,0.00059632945,0.00014689506,0.00023031846,0.000085868945,0.7359616,0.2572158,0.0029030573,0.0006575999,0.00041136297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005768614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007464774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2050843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012208887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013912721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41659662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964549834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820222","title":"Heat Transfer to an Isolated Bubble Rising in a High‐Temperature Incipiently Fluidized Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Heat transfer; Materials science; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Mass transfer coefficient; Emulsion; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004484066789800948,"score_gpt":0.1735916484272311,"score_spread":0.16910758163743014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964549834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772257,0.00046285416,0.0007683761,0.0004456722,0.000413906,0.00011975713,0.000008650001,0.00004793897,0.000010291997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990021,0.0000043556815,0.00062396494,0.000120445446,0.00018272999,0.0000037219622,0.0000048287784,0.000057321642,5.3273993e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987887,0.000013687527,0.00041032402,0.00011283662,0.00017954425,0.00049491215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900395,0.000022994123,0.0000037252425,0.0001868358,0.0000673927,0.00071512593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002682962,0.0002170102,0.00032272894,0.00032657446,0.000049946815,0.000089329165,0.0003450408,0.00016856843,0.000021839465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048981958,0.00018360643,0.00009640131,0.0005364345,0.000022414975,0.0001923395,0.0000065069526,0.0006911081,0.000005380763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021087082,0.000006487048,0.000012643655,0.000016258688,0.000026373827,0.00009509424,0.0008544606,0.11694953,0.88182557,0.00009999329,0.000031855507,0.000060644827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014819186,0.00006136322,0.000036315818,0.0002201856,0.00002690783,0.00018621692,0.000019688521,0.0048999134,0.99249333,0.000067693596,0.00022807921,0.00027836763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014034708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010994085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11204961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050447887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019712823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7487253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964680808","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20545","title":"Ni catalysts supported on activated carbon from petcoke and their activity for toluene hydrogenation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Catalysis; Potassium hydroxide; Petroleum coke; Toluene; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Carbonization; Carbon fibers; Nickel; Scanning electron microscope; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Coke; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015305947237094072,"score_gpt":0.17937644332596414,"score_spread":0.16407049608887006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964680808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893975,0.00022661997,0.00032962917,0.00007648669,0.0001438913,0.00006882391,0.000032821146,0.000023652934,0.00015835199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997654,0.000005932462,0.00006519893,0.000012476157,0.00010774449,0.0000048801244,0.000008794366,0.000024864394,0.0000046965647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949545,0.000004619327,0.00018037944,0.00007596519,0.00007064427,0.0001729346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953675,0.00007156572,0.00005355578,0.000107316766,0.00005921475,0.0001715759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105392486,0.00012930164,0.00020550891,0.00011169182,0.00004248411,0.0000214777,0.000107325846,0.000058153943,0.0000069171633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007150862,0.000096685646,0.000060617407,0.000112377886,0.00002582022,0.00006891396,0.0000067958476,0.0001626924,3.797178e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027017857,0.0000082232655,0.0001288309,0.00002238171,0.00035715048,0.0000058628593,0.0016360185,0.006796597,0.98932177,0.00005029274,0.00011257827,0.0015332856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024530353,0.000015232108,0.00078748196,0.00003091643,0.000045158296,0.000012491217,0.000017853736,0.029719168,0.96876335,0.00007618891,0.00016608635,0.00012079245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010847143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050146726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022922572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011920494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000423608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39427263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964793569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820203","title":"Pressure Fluctuation Analysis of Laboratory Scale Air/Polyethylene Fluidized Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Humanities; Chemistry; Chromatography; Art","score_opus":0.0035780664121294135,"score_gpt":0.1704641365320053,"score_spread":0.16688607011987588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964793569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915566,0.0029962058,0.0048591355,0.00016942789,0.00025492138,0.0000575382,0.000037312697,0.000031542488,0.000037345315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888754,0.000012626886,0.00090706896,0.00002633927,0.00012743442,0.000001860923,0.000006541618,0.000028822098,0.0000017446827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.000011389392,0.00041668597,0.000072541756,0.0002265939,0.00026414517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992104,0.00004260098,0.00006241903,0.00020690983,0.00016115402,0.00031652144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029237205,0.00015151584,0.0003727064,0.00042762054,0.000034952947,0.000020584985,0.00029369385,0.0001226615,0.000038078382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000875513,0.00012751244,0.0002156981,0.00093262875,0.000055065782,0.00011378593,0.0000074785557,0.00032075588,0.0000019583515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004720334,0.0000036446393,0.000051456685,0.00003060088,0.00055030046,0.0000066961875,0.00036913785,0.26250553,0.7361572,0.00014185774,0.000058787096,0.00012007424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156751,0.000014954048,0.00023915598,0.000058606525,0.0009009959,0.000013235356,0.00001219453,0.023360834,0.9739128,0.000060577986,0.00075197365,0.00015902329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003673066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024121885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2391447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015363908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021090897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5199806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964820002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780216","title":"Performance of symmetric polygonal fins with and without tip loss — A comparison of different methods of prediction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Work (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0067983319071958466,"score_gpt":0.2099979585552383,"score_spread":0.20319962664804248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964820002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984127,0.00033645282,0.0010951671,0.0000121159255,0.000027797814,0.000025011008,0.00000892365,0.0000042157412,0.00007757866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980587,0.000018490684,0.0018793266,9.198448e-7,0.000022783104,4.308248e-7,0.0000011565998,0.000012280445,0.00000594807],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937385,0.000008060254,0.00031778004,0.00004211976,0.00013212644,0.00012607765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.000043140386,0.00007336746,0.00008784909,0.000055486173,0.0001266924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015037761,0.00008850889,0.00030510302,0.00019220707,0.000013085172,0.0000060144503,0.00011743192,0.000044439083,0.000018721867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018866915,0.000062156665,0.00005664216,0.00025011398,0.000056032448,0.000035521884,0.0000045673614,0.00020335501,7.7632976e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049754053,0.000023805082,0.11423703,0.00038891286,0.00045872974,0.0000014533392,0.0006383523,0.7691818,0.103924565,0.000099946046,0.000009053427,0.010986626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024780323,0.00009604332,0.025255652,0.00017670316,0.00013771404,0.000041377632,0.000009352617,0.88150823,0.09242845,0.000008335424,0.000016549428,0.00007377882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023743039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005276063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11232647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048229784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037866866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25346753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965108634","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20361","title":"A hybrid finite element/finite difference algorithm for compressible/incompressible viscoelastic liquids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressibility; Viscoelasticity; Finite element method; Mixed finite element method; Smoothed finite element method; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanics; Boundary knot method; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00788712256445319,"score_gpt":0.20748928612593814,"score_spread":0.19960216356148494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965108634","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14674363,0.0005291177,0.8506253,0.00040479033,0.0012223382,0.000177176,0.00008199432,0.00004944266,0.00016624095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817295,0.0000064415567,0.017245192,0.00009033293,0.0005956261,0.000023315019,0.000010184943,0.0000477704,0.00025165413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985099,0.000010534528,0.00051985035,0.00016947096,0.0001806069,0.00060965127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798244,0.00096658967,0.00013730857,0.00025321246,0.00019129619,0.00046917208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002891082,0.00026696024,0.0004042469,0.00017129764,0.00016581107,0.000060162438,0.0006594737,0.00013795838,0.000060374812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000801414,0.00020816103,0.00019011591,0.00013065193,0.00016540004,0.00009148415,0.00005926904,0.0011134141,0.0000053748035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050735714,0.000041593445,0.00022382283,0.00014051284,0.00044873825,0.00008251428,0.00038221167,0.1548191,0.82730097,0.011417377,0.0004897039,0.0046027103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059410447,0.00004530558,0.00004849695,0.00010843754,0.0000673819,0.00009260581,0.0000044265835,0.93670046,0.060919225,0.00042792558,0.0007533661,0.0002382824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016322802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010638214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83498585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008730585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019723763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84885603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965164534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22150","title":"Solubility Of CO<sub>2</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> in heavy Oil and its Sara fractions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Solubility; Chemistry; Gravimetric analysis; Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Freundlich equation; Carbon number; Adsorption; Petroleum; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.006829644542961113,"score_gpt":0.18825909033697324,"score_spread":0.18142944579401213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965164534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977061,0.00090395455,0.0005916809,0.00023979114,0.00029052902,0.00006746782,0.000034915425,0.000039542145,0.00012600175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945295,0.00015939158,0.00005166477,0.000036091376,0.00022161442,0.0000051699994,0.0000054201973,0.00006686888,8.1015435e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838674,0.00003920953,0.0006046732,0.00019111655,0.00022062892,0.0005576431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857986,0.00027328022,0.000117477946,0.0002494025,0.00008699143,0.000693005],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005335845,0.00030576927,0.00051007833,0.00028187333,0.0000687646,0.00005798509,0.00024985368,0.00021796259,0.0000026124335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003054644,0.00029711594,0.0001151645,0.00027957247,0.00011294779,0.00028082068,0.000030843803,0.0008716486,0.0000028559693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002159711,0.000013131217,0.00009544935,0.00015462036,0.000072826595,0.000019924915,0.0002216506,0.023288859,0.9709735,0.0001655168,0.00003623998,0.0049367137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005604358,0.000031154006,0.000758312,0.00020736009,0.000045168494,0.00019349207,0.000011063742,0.16410251,0.83344257,0.00028454218,0.00009729782,0.00026611082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009145225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006898539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14081365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003087887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001688816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965243659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21843","title":"An improved method for applying the lockhart–martinelli correlation to three‐phase gas–liquid–solid horizontal pipeline flows","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Slurry; Pressure gradient; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Pipeline (software); Phase (matter); Materials science; Geology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006572126452882075,"score_gpt":0.22444844923749507,"score_spread":0.217876322784613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965243659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34679204,0.00019566652,0.6515854,0.00036741915,0.00048031242,0.0005082262,0.0000130001345,0.00003594754,0.000021977476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803845,0.0000016439025,0.01864037,0.00009944126,0.00068476825,0.00010404084,0.000008815331,0.000069919275,0.000006493914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881166,0.00001124997,0.00046323295,0.00011442688,0.00013054276,0.00046886512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882245,0.00015326336,0.00006205168,0.00024002527,0.00015614173,0.00056605414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005335982,0.00020511127,0.00024482972,0.00012643277,0.000113936585,0.00013251891,0.00040996776,0.000095481744,0.000029557952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000161128,0.00014594376,0.00012776577,0.00018772602,0.000016786511,0.00019206828,0.00001360451,0.00043018398,0.0000064225146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012971225,0.000004080982,0.0000017372794,0.000015967064,0.000029089237,0.0000021357832,0.00018310356,0.42331824,0.56594455,0.000115499635,0.0003477751,0.010024849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040591796,0.00010449113,0.0000039713195,0.000044114044,0.00003837444,0.000059149937,0.000026481994,0.96096736,0.036514122,0.00011434848,0.0015402506,0.00018139069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009279005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092152273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6335925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022902212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009838915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5951414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965254372","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830307","title":"Wall Effects in Two-Dimensional Axisymmetric Flow Over a Circular Disk Oriented Normal to Flow in a Cylindrical Tube","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Drag; Physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Inertia; Parasitic drag; Cylinder; Turbulence; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0038034257489867156,"score_gpt":0.17913965527769882,"score_spread":0.1753362295287121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965254372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991349,0.0002817586,0.007842853,0.00018342116,0.00020209809,0.00008629207,0.0000043012788,0.00001520442,0.000035102694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971042,0.0000023901002,0.0026345805,0.00011727129,0.0000977835,0.000004910472,0.0000049795876,0.000030220319,0.0000036530425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878246,0.000017971177,0.00042706044,0.00011067375,0.00026039526,0.00040146042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.000114224495,0.000024871848,0.00014036719,0.0000507289,0.00052481005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022418075,0.00017249557,0.00030591805,0.000821925,0.00003151513,0.000024197434,0.00021311833,0.00007476857,0.000032106498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025312862,0.00015071398,0.0001287066,0.0013301497,0.000020895863,0.00010545878,0.000015639049,0.0005460252,0.000007144829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008861895,0.00001008005,0.0015243758,0.000016816848,0.000037743546,0.0003318328,0.0002171526,0.9884138,0.009065983,0.00008949221,0.00007098506,0.00021284271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006887518,0.000015497097,0.005272617,0.0000708595,0.000014248386,0.0001341552,0.0000015615736,0.99125254,0.0022631825,0.000016008777,0.0000982072,0.00017237334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010042951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013833222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068028006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000554922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015151553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61459374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965304500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810374","title":"Modeling the Injection of Gas‐Liquid Jets into Fluidized Beds of Fine Particles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Momentum (technical analysis); Entrainment (biomusicology); Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008546165467304079,"score_gpt":0.18177092628384645,"score_spread":0.17322476081654237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965304500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98814535,0.0019628142,0.009414849,0.00012288464,0.0002329016,0.000058433136,0.0000022357992,0.000013935942,0.00004657644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989981,0.000012852413,0.00087621046,0.000009153451,0.000074102696,0.0000020198995,6.317622e-7,0.000026305115,5.9869734e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903715,0.000022894024,0.00047208808,0.000053392272,0.00017178814,0.00024267028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.000071871415,0.000051497114,0.0001777129,0.000116596806,0.00018442415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047948278,0.00012856474,0.00024950397,0.000119383156,0.000041432868,0.000014240856,0.00024203747,0.00007672058,0.000019430796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025529458,0.0000885614,0.00013403848,0.00025969505,0.00005552961,0.00007479722,0.000006983534,0.00030503792,8.3592715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012830812,0.0000035040205,0.000011242878,0.00004101696,0.000056624987,0.000002923042,0.0005458267,0.24773285,0.75070703,0.0005701368,0.000044356682,0.0002716308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028621257,0.000035965117,0.0000012917621,0.00007176707,0.000043398733,0.0000771274,0.00003092096,0.20217672,0.79682636,0.00026454582,0.000104535655,0.00008116327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004517313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001854152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0461193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009297285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012302687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3611429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965333006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21767","title":"Effects of sweating temperature on the purification of phosphoric acid hemihydrate crystal in dry‐sweating process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Arrhenius equation; Activation energy; Hemihydrate; Chemistry; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Gypsum","score_opus":0.003946886719855957,"score_gpt":0.17121590502210204,"score_spread":0.16726901830224608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965333006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970016,0.0022595727,0.00029285834,0.00007180962,0.00013795769,0.00008643243,0.0000022719385,0.000013897002,0.00013358811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996767,0.000008635852,0.00014722886,0.000013742181,0.00011581487,0.000006715823,0.0000011884931,0.00002632751,0.0000036542451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991344,0.000013887783,0.00037189588,0.000051083687,0.00017881434,0.00024990842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993356,0.00019602191,0.00012907357,0.00010375822,0.00010480074,0.00013077112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033669642,0.00012776993,0.00019301914,0.00011881037,0.000035383702,0.000021606817,0.00024838827,0.0000804174,0.0000069592247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000562882,0.00008807648,0.00004976385,0.000443193,0.000035305864,0.00013668207,0.0000051830866,0.00039997802,3.5444006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004599964,0.000008981169,0.00039842763,0.00047976253,0.000027392216,0.0000016252209,0.0018328185,0.1416486,0.85505617,0.00034282796,0.000025038411,0.00017372325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014771952,0.000014149289,0.00028372355,0.00057999283,0.000017485268,0.000010774615,0.00011077903,0.009383708,0.98928195,0.00004821412,0.000027403334,0.000094112125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057308152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016616093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13422574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110277375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094302675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35916546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965392603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20159","title":"Identification of the state of a wet spouted bed through time‐frequency analysis of pressure fluctuation time series","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Conical surface; Body orifice; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Densitometer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Optics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.003671780020287149,"score_gpt":0.17394786099798587,"score_spread":0.17027608097769872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965392603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973395,0.0005914965,0.0016389336,0.0001510868,0.00007645126,0.0000818775,0.000063952226,0.000014809584,0.000041901316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996134,0.000007035576,0.00031105644,0.000005304631,0.00002593553,6.157289e-7,0.0000063178045,0.000014485455,0.000015850466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989939,0.00001787147,0.0005777365,0.000054064683,0.00020904971,0.0001474011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992974,0.00003588681,0.00018321958,0.00022751564,0.00017884886,0.000077125726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002569718,0.00010794328,0.00032614724,0.0001782888,0.000019963854,0.000012265384,0.0003102211,0.00005873212,0.00003019765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011709507,0.000078718855,0.00019548486,0.0007102493,0.00005514509,0.0001440434,0.0000051892966,0.00017096421,9.800181e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006352404,0.0000039982524,0.00002743543,0.000032867447,0.0003785489,8.486653e-7,0.0006594429,0.11574653,0.8828306,0.000085090534,0.000048314978,0.00017996263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014644375,0.000016248101,0.0011525672,0.000063410545,0.0006122255,0.000008294224,0.0000045838647,0.09136674,0.90609556,0.00041045225,0.000043352797,0.00008012407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014734534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002949403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024379795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051840037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008532141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32100615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965506314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22098","title":"Expanded and fixed bed ion exchange chromatography for the recovery of C‐phycocyanin in a single step by using lysed cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Phycocyanin; Chromatography; Chemistry; Ion chromatography; Ion exchange; Centrifugation; Ion-exchange resin; Adsorption; Fluidized bed; Lysis; Fraction (chemistry); Process (computing); Ion; Biology; Computer science; Biochemistry; Cyanobacteria; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.01118482564093168,"score_gpt":0.18587737645201996,"score_spread":0.17469255081108828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965506314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977153,0.00095697696,0.0007854263,0.00023152711,0.00021455417,0.000073312745,0.0000049120954,0.0000034976886,0.000014470686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993473,0.0000074687696,0.0004137569,0.000038002992,0.00017582499,0.0000018394632,0.0000020738514,0.000009682639,0.0000040354544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994852,0.000025194731,0.00020763127,0.00006814317,0.000050634604,0.00016321082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995391,0.0001595448,0.00010375346,0.000081750695,0.000038705486,0.0000771734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035957084,0.000079871876,0.00015375689,0.000083303974,0.000041147112,0.000012692231,0.00011330796,0.00008913644,0.000008380608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207756,0.000051789837,0.00006078641,0.00011818567,0.00006475025,0.000048249065,0.0000070198284,0.00014558484,1.0639865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000393021,0.0000049968553,0.000057697365,0.00003085019,0.000031998887,5.2072085e-7,0.00013057326,0.001409183,0.9959835,0.000033514523,0.000118784694,0.0021591247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050529,0.000076579985,0.00008128111,0.00007908205,0.000035298784,0.00003422723,0.000025309444,0.006758262,0.98979044,0.00015995797,0.002360506,0.00009377761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019261852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000581624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006193026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057908484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031219664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29118288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965650883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810344","title":"Using CFD to Describe the Hydrodynamics of Internal Air‐lift Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Lift (data mining); Drag; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009155223097326791,"score_gpt":0.18195401248783227,"score_spread":0.17279878939050547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965650883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806885,0.00032621823,0.017817454,0.00008714982,0.00060977344,0.00005993497,0.0000056744,0.000012630934,0.00039263186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763334,0.000002558995,0.0021503211,0.00005103768,0.000114788294,7.032237e-7,3.3118985e-7,0.000040136558,0.000006810293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908787,0.000011626947,0.00036666053,0.00006108028,0.00015295196,0.00031980296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992949,0.000077531105,0.000054991342,0.00018195841,0.00007254473,0.00031812108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353196,0.00014468656,0.00020037798,0.0001433361,0.00004122649,0.000031588184,0.00037664807,0.00006383661,0.000010970635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023064576,0.00010220261,0.000113592134,0.00023299159,0.000039063172,0.00007117647,0.000012813454,0.00043405875,0.0000011693589],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020696702,0.000001774968,0.00008681721,0.00001851589,0.000058748326,0.00001379474,0.0004061714,0.79181015,0.2053997,0.0020019081,0.00008374941,0.00011656225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026340026,0.000027476419,0.00011376499,0.000319399,0.00007203845,0.00053898257,0.00007265394,0.8850322,0.10951423,0.0002459906,0.0034860214,0.0003138735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006460851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003446017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09588548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031827524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001482477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41677016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965662010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20213","title":"Concentration of aqueous dye solution by freezing and thawing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemistry; Congelation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Physical chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0040414826104207225,"score_gpt":0.15822191604573896,"score_spread":0.15418043343531823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965662010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97530854,0.006369687,0.017536322,0.00033111317,0.00014267159,0.00003982445,0.0000051585225,0.000033158063,0.00023352457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000019631254,0.00025436128,0.000025801628,0.00006541407,2.7711692e-7,0.0000018410227,0.000009473823,0.0000034590284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995182,0.0000036867161,0.00020577801,0.000037112874,0.00008741576,0.00014778419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996832,0.000029246772,0.000043116757,0.000049412498,0.000054061307,0.00014097468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010518159,0.00007314969,0.00010987884,0.000042000953,0.000030353585,0.00003106168,0.00009264788,0.000048794507,0.0000056469007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008224013,0.000063964166,0.000024570109,0.00009869775,0.000025748008,0.00011061495,0.0000019600702,0.00015257543,1.6586542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018783312,0.0000018340675,0.000031906602,0.000043991608,0.000018854844,0.0000034121026,0.0003150098,0.066858396,0.92893463,0.00036164914,0.0005908168,0.0028375878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025354986,0.00003200692,0.000043605407,0.00021118158,0.000029283574,0.00010535579,0.000021384574,0.15543525,0.8425577,0.0002926436,0.0008673109,0.00015069243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008422904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014529561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08857685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072288174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005450094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2608383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965814640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20097","title":"Control relevant on‐line model validation criterion based on robust stability conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Computer science; Frequency domain; Robust control; Control system; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020681557667369666,"score_gpt":0.19968815851653868,"score_spread":0.179006600849169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965814640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9521697,0.00006113055,0.045783367,0.0008190465,0.00057514996,0.00017198305,0.000057455025,0.00008147876,0.0002806868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.0000010271865,0.00012422886,0.00014945502,0.0001890278,0.000008119611,0.000004109462,0.00002659018,0.0000067786114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999145,0.00002020544,0.00033732346,0.0000769976,0.00019762709,0.00022289484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925816,0.00012437359,0.000048928618,0.00017479784,0.00008910363,0.00030463678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019746025,0.00013872219,0.00020274713,0.00014472626,0.000087821754,0.000029193308,0.00014446457,0.00008070913,0.000037825113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018667619,0.00011190904,0.000111915986,0.00011791842,0.000035344416,0.00007185128,0.0000014087623,0.00041270256,0.0000075524254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000172216,0.0000058295004,0.000007494063,0.000013456081,0.000018286659,0.00001611101,0.000050817212,0.9480603,0.051446423,0.00007085949,0.00025997838,0.00003324347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064038194,0.000049055605,0.00003455957,0.000064823405,0.0000149608095,0.00007376264,0.0000035037608,0.96270484,0.03606915,0.000023280852,0.0002106496,0.0001110404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009445143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038072132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047320962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038030976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013956794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45635182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965831147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850216","title":"Bubbles, drops and particles in non‐newtonian fluids. R. P. Chhabra","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Physics; Library science","score_opus":0.005610181457848145,"score_gpt":0.19817281333997572,"score_spread":0.19256263188212758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965831147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975377,0.00011541604,0.0012775894,0.0006309859,0.000026927866,0.00003612634,4.0065453e-7,0.0000051191337,0.00036974018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976205,0.000004263913,0.0021505423,0.00016021894,0.000030534273,6.3051164e-7,2.3096122e-7,0.000005410536,0.000027660662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950093,0.0000047960084,0.00019551704,0.000046758214,0.000089716355,0.00016228539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996387,0.000029005643,0.000032858516,0.00005160658,0.0000065986287,0.00024125434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038467045,0.000052969674,0.000074875024,0.000050066308,0.000025186637,0.00002374065,0.000103358514,0.000033140994,0.0001199508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050413382,0.000040934356,0.000017678418,0.0001240645,0.000055445802,0.00008660768,0.000008937296,0.00013636693,0.000005180093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049914925,0.0000045409697,0.0059015225,0.0000039767233,0.000003578599,0.000034440112,0.0007802842,0.0016569252,0.98486334,0.00029294367,0.0009424529,0.005511023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048619296,0.000046912955,0.049926568,0.000068149115,0.000009668608,0.00019486518,0.000054229105,0.041730206,0.8950663,0.00082270737,0.011339532,0.0002546354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018523386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027606655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08979699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118856806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021590326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2800194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966054593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22000","title":"Critical review of mutual diffusion coefficient measurements for liquid solvent + bitumen/heavy oil mixtures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Diffusion; Solvent; Opacity; Measure (data warehouse); Materials science; Work (physics); Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01904482880847128,"score_gpt":0.2468859211245709,"score_spread":0.2278410923160996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966054593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95154464,0.020636462,0.015735911,0.005343922,0.002608996,0.00025939176,0.00010179993,0.00006595282,0.0037029183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825275,0.00005706101,0.00078152365,0.00035994928,0.0004416915,0.000009342704,0.0000063202447,0.000040777348,0.00005056826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801975,0.000022373413,0.0007510986,0.00015845509,0.000595852,0.00045246628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980166,0.00039289315,0.00019820071,0.00032275033,0.00049970124,0.0005698795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009752534,0.00021131,0.00043351212,0.00010089675,0.00008590228,0.0000326746,0.00064120314,0.00012148793,0.0002685926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045660143,0.00015874604,0.00026622778,0.00014215895,0.00014743501,0.000048858485,0.000049384762,0.00036580785,0.000002599633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010740631,0.000112216425,0.000008593494,0.0046973242,0.000071148716,0.000005601366,0.00018206777,0.0024432025,0.98636585,0.0010189526,0.0026355002,0.0023521597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080482673,0.00013140438,0.0000015004284,0.0102915205,0.00015552658,0.00008233259,0.000008681674,0.009291458,0.9492836,0.000039168714,0.029618189,0.00029181896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052667154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009311965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04670812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025635606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031469786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64734757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966075032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810350","title":"Destruction of Halogenated Plastics in a Molten Salt Oxidation Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Halogen; Chlorine; Halide; Thermal decomposition; Molten salt; Stoichiometry; Materials science; Chemistry; Natural rubber; Salt (chemistry); Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01053927436319259,"score_gpt":0.17605788338944633,"score_spread":0.16551860902625373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966075032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929786,0.00016170775,0.00010766505,0.0000453453,0.0003085111,0.000030863575,0.000003222284,0.0000031758154,0.000041661653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990405,0.0000033882138,0.00089735474,0.000005995518,0.000041533815,6.000338e-7,6.284685e-7,0.000007835769,0.0000021925546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994184,0.000024728131,0.00027788267,0.00004288025,0.000094311,0.0001418052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963313,0.00003923667,0.00009982548,0.00006319853,0.000068964335,0.00009565748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033668894,0.000061213286,0.00013863237,0.000079207355,0.000013667311,0.000025751206,0.00011393667,0.00004606325,0.000065290995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043438748,0.00004261459,0.000024995936,0.000090999245,0.000037536876,0.00007887364,0.000003533505,0.000095261,0.0000021617946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009463335,0.0000017572368,0.00007901411,0.000019093617,0.0000035147602,0.000006065825,0.00012646288,0.0057103354,0.9935654,0.00044212636,0.000008557466,0.00002824877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012433952,0.000016549313,0.00015785886,0.0000720745,0.000007683962,0.0000960731,0.000007240874,0.00070232357,0.998451,0.00016938103,0.00014541116,0.000050054554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010200413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017968703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005008012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092331094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019273422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17377725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966264962","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21770","title":"Equal consistency spraying and flow field characteristics of spraying water pipe","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Marine engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007679838267969773,"score_gpt":0.17223597129783094,"score_spread":0.16455613302986116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966264962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932121,0.00082381594,0.0050523104,0.00017235821,0.00046433043,0.000038520717,0.000007958518,0.000011855445,0.00021672413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890965,0.000016447642,0.0007622103,0.00004263449,0.00023910528,7.5789836e-7,0.0000015380178,0.000024979181,0.000002666825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918646,0.0000051062657,0.0003241429,0.000040252344,0.00009656947,0.00034748146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999432,0.00008582357,0.000016784268,0.000091578906,0.000045955352,0.00032783975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024287922,0.00011746025,0.0002208745,0.00009093991,0.000036281494,0.000026174606,0.000120477656,0.000082423634,0.000038206796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005858976,0.00008490197,0.000062518506,0.000049849466,0.000033916895,0.000109195964,0.000008480788,0.0003397385,0.0000015167733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011845147,0.000008248826,0.002956586,0.00035065686,0.00015661542,0.000028960032,0.0025273173,0.0070378925,0.98122,0.0023342571,0.000114066075,0.0032535703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008817965,0.00008836987,0.0027806344,0.00059382117,0.00023600945,0.00071487785,0.00009103259,0.17989227,0.81089455,0.00016242603,0.0029009676,0.0007632202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011941416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027760025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1728544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057727677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003882048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3462202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966275052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850113","title":"A Novel Data‐Driven Bilinear Subspace Identification Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bilinear interpolation; Cholesky decomposition; Subspace topology; Computation; Curse of dimensionality; Identification (biology); Computer science; System identification; Algorithm; Factorization; Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Data modeling; Artificial intelligence; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Control (management)","score_opus":0.018254076880305715,"score_gpt":0.201359933642362,"score_spread":0.18310585676205626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966275052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58081704,0.001521279,0.41530296,0.00032711684,0.0012814597,0.00023715952,0.000035176683,0.00008057248,0.00039724022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979382,0.0000020932782,0.0014963319,0.000007387431,0.00048740336,0.0000012710376,0.000015854883,0.000026201787,0.000025218884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990727,0.0000042920883,0.00041764983,0.00009144284,0.00016720124,0.00024675994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991303,0.00005282651,0.0000796033,0.00037637915,0.000097323806,0.00026357037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008826002,0.00010205302,0.00014735809,0.00015181073,0.000041594558,0.00009665674,0.00054528506,0.00007178092,0.0000052546484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016345564,0.00008474661,0.000051491512,0.0002262942,0.000025241008,0.00019561638,0.000012434489,0.00028410737,0.0000061946525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003874919,0.000007142429,0.00005598694,0.000056957102,0.0000766622,0.0000057767825,0.00032431152,0.12110611,0.87553376,0.0004442595,0.0010378651,0.001347318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041459122,0.000006208277,0.0014917793,0.00006395336,0.000062398576,0.00030970358,0.000058942653,0.9461174,0.043217625,0.00001741752,0.008001186,0.00023878913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061934476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056492636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8323161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019720703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085174644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34558663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966294864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800612","title":"Numerical Analysis of the Coupling Between the Flow Kinematics and the Fiber Orientation in Eulerian Simulations of Dilute Short Fiber Suspensions Flows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinematics; Constitutive equation; Finite element method; Flow (mathematics); Fiber; Eulerian path; Mechanics; Quadratic equation; Coupling (piping); Orientation (vector space); Shear flow; Galerkin method; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Lagrangian; Composite material","score_opus":0.010954310362031303,"score_gpt":0.1960416005917197,"score_spread":0.1850872902296884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966294864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982636,0.00014489693,0.00087921723,0.00040276517,0.00012749167,0.00013166611,0.000017560797,0.0000059438826,0.00002688012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999439,0.0000035765913,0.0004464286,0.000008624609,0.000076633754,0.000001783736,0.0000023106218,0.0000180461,0.0000035727808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990485,0.000025516467,0.0005106547,0.000057051897,0.00018687973,0.00017143103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999018,0.0004955432,0.000082353945,0.0002373488,0.00007120678,0.00009550497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030133247,0.00011543742,0.00032429938,0.0001381822,0.000060089344,0.000032366264,0.0002954813,0.000055777928,0.00009688774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019895268,0.00006236229,0.00012670536,0.00072312145,0.0000626029,0.00005095884,0.000025330886,0.00029234108,5.308479e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002971266,0.0000021673286,0.00017168248,0.0000147077835,0.00018885288,9.601705e-7,0.0006414925,0.9909791,0.007757279,0.00006940335,0.000013066032,0.00015834412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019671487,0.000004440469,0.001043013,0.00006609611,0.00039542885,0.000006959316,0.000013458967,0.99036807,0.0077289264,0.000044545643,0.000064499494,0.000067868335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002354022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030736756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001175445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009180442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023629105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25430605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966327828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810332","title":"Parametric Study of a Novel Basket Impeller Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Pressure drop; Sieve (category theory); Mass transfer; Parametric statistics; Distillation; Draft tube; Tray; Mechanics; Fractionating column; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.011091252821372787,"score_gpt":0.18950558472675952,"score_spread":0.17841433190538672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966327828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98620665,0.00030727527,0.012186067,0.000030317286,0.00031013065,0.00010183559,0.0000029099106,0.000017126767,0.00083768443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989277,0.0000028125546,0.0009922632,0.000013442691,0.000030390995,0.0000018603805,4.2528262e-7,0.000017004862,0.000014095651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994032,0.0000061275,0.00028336767,0.000039666527,0.00012202142,0.0001456586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.000042831998,0.00005035228,0.000091033224,0.000113781665,0.00017568158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017987048,0.00008413728,0.00014857248,0.00018965677,0.000019655756,0.000025729496,0.00015567054,0.00004645071,0.000050949373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003431166,0.0000677543,0.00004143913,0.00042726027,0.0000144800215,0.00008006503,0.0000022938514,0.00022911925,9.730082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002485144,0.000030958727,0.00016675342,0.000023457857,0.000066158485,0.0000035986964,0.00053396705,0.98320484,0.014823798,0.00041865662,0.00056717935,0.00015816676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002009572,0.00016573761,0.00027522712,0.00011067584,0.0000891709,0.00017037023,0.00038453325,0.8435885,0.1493146,0.00005217668,0.003466076,0.00037342453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001588218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013473838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13961637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113104754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27629402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966336939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20030","title":"Novel polymer aids for low‐grade oil sand ore processing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Tailings; Oil sands; Polyacrylamide; Settling; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Asphaltene; Polymer; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010135647208908858,"score_gpt":0.19703034807268419,"score_spread":0.18689470086377533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966336939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90013385,0.0041366955,0.09362425,0.00027407124,0.0005623586,0.00010477794,0.000028821612,0.00022209516,0.0009130862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907537,0.000016119244,0.008714367,0.000050306644,0.00033333056,0.000009086434,0.0000016388012,0.000064232816,0.000057219448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991047,0.000002436577,0.00030288685,0.000076282864,0.00013844883,0.00037527035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935704,0.00007358674,0.000052883366,0.000120458004,0.00007904846,0.00031697916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013040261,0.00016814031,0.0002264384,0.00014696026,0.00007180498,0.000035219895,0.00030004585,0.000109726745,0.000010318829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107459346,0.00013994845,0.00011817526,0.00018518025,0.00005646798,0.00016217568,0.0000065569725,0.00038505218,9.2984084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063175503,0.0000055980254,0.000022738504,0.00016482285,0.00005120502,0.000023486942,0.00030716945,0.024724575,0.96700495,0.000113277776,0.0007230241,0.006852846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029256364,0.000022328768,0.000018022667,0.00025624147,0.00002069827,0.0005707569,0.0000042378115,0.016780265,0.98019886,0.00006498445,0.0015594328,0.00021161456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085887565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003472845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090619855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025023823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022277869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5706932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966452090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21969","title":"Removal of isopropyl alcohol (IPA) in UPW by synergistic photocatalytic oxidation and adsorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Adsorption; Isopropyl alcohol; Acetone; Titanium dioxide; Ultrapure water; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007404279854658165,"score_gpt":0.2113834455383917,"score_spread":0.20397916568373353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966452090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446416,0.0002239082,0.004883605,0.000084005165,0.00003618039,0.00008245091,0.0000020808009,0.00001126472,0.00021234075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998587,0.0000039639626,0.0012872326,0.00002470611,0.00005105141,0.0000046297528,0.0000059509484,0.00001986201,0.000015609286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924093,0.00001678347,0.00035205827,0.0000860375,0.00012733869,0.0001768471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.000092877155,0.00014568293,0.00015362517,0.00005629745,0.00016489143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003176519,0.000104755665,0.00021277029,0.00016046605,0.00001435687,0.0000145004415,0.00018370696,0.00007405555,0.000012837699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038302768,0.00008894444,0.00004375696,0.00018180326,0.00006330198,0.00010272149,0.000011049097,0.00023949334,9.05481e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010861106,0.000004311994,0.000024387911,0.000026159807,0.000014626888,0.000009281249,0.00009370088,0.0066596786,0.99043983,0.0013611565,0.00004487606,0.0013111244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000250331,0.00002518295,0.000037057136,0.00013170067,0.000025983714,0.00015525018,0.000006567486,0.022972506,0.97415245,0.0011827693,0.0009517971,0.00010841308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031844978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066324417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016312826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001661109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005572707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48140293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966473352","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21698","title":"Phenomenological‐based kinetics modelling of dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene over a Mg<sub>3</sub>Fe<sub>0.25</sub>Mn<sub>0.25</sub>Al<sub>0.5</sub> hydrotalcite catalyst","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Ethylbenzene; Catalysis; Kinetics; Styrene; Activation energy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Physical chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Physics","score_opus":0.01733622543312485,"score_gpt":0.2068389770485485,"score_spread":0.18950275161542365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966473352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786952,0.0015810521,0.018131424,0.00024099697,0.00048503416,0.0005149688,0.0001631227,0.00011081726,0.00007734744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977607,0.0000727857,0.0008657344,0.00015086037,0.00069706526,0.000039861436,0.00011594997,0.00029508627,0.0000019255272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99354917,0.00008642012,0.0023805797,0.0006247409,0.0013494751,0.0020095916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946061,0.0005671235,0.0010770618,0.0010252631,0.0005614388,0.0021630488],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001473211,0.0010380246,0.0016051161,0.0012433412,0.00014883814,0.00007205032,0.0012642834,0.0006992988,0.000014704118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010550302,0.0009599815,0.0008414864,0.0016706171,0.00023818557,0.00060848525,0.00022752701,0.001807798,0.000023251463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006771339,0.00008988948,0.000021529691,0.00025619759,0.00030573102,0.000033411736,0.00057285023,0.27758428,0.71916205,0.00012140593,0.00002531924,0.0017596099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011988232,0.00012272384,0.00004063634,0.0006644572,0.00036472298,0.00019812581,0.000043110726,0.10870042,0.88752395,0.00007274886,0.00018168477,0.00088859914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028117737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017831364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16888386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001811845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045533522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99928504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966587598","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790604","title":"Experimental study of droplet vaporization in a fluidized bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Vaporization; Fluidized bed; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Porosity; Heat transfer; Fluidization; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008221365304338027,"score_gpt":0.19392353527387704,"score_spread":0.185702169969539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966587598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886096,0.00053416623,0.00021887574,0.00002440973,0.00020703397,0.000095090094,0.0000011500427,0.000013169557,0.00004516916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979144,0.0000030911242,0.00009116107,0.0000060771367,0.00008034889,0.0000032189314,0.0000011166248,0.000022838618,6.7766354e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992264,0.000011642115,0.00036316906,0.000050305254,0.00014374375,0.00020477401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996221,0.000027860355,0.000033112905,0.00010992743,0.000036551253,0.0001704282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017575173,0.00010723652,0.0002159368,0.00019910156,0.000016314956,0.000016196864,0.00019578262,0.000053052314,0.000030237163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044978446,0.00009100791,0.00005354689,0.00029797,0.000017131719,0.000073423435,0.000006373767,0.00022123262,0.0000010183469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013720327,0.000038224436,0.0006230327,0.0000100275965,0.00003474665,0.000078542136,0.0016242318,0.00857948,0.98879933,0.000037627604,0.000047564594,0.000113442686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00174059,0.00010158698,0.00011472126,0.000058568992,0.0000233416,0.00012329512,0.0002106451,0.018912228,0.9783795,0.000015785039,0.00016779476,0.00015195928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055158074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022295494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010419874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016007978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005663772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3711195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966823632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820119","title":"Simultaneous Drying and Cleaning of Guava Seeds in a Spout‐Fluid Bed with Draft Tube","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Air velocity; Tube (container); Volumetric flow rate; Inlet; Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Air temperature; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0061587487862333696,"score_gpt":0.1504962758309662,"score_spread":0.14433752704473282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966823632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990767,0.00038636537,0.0000018027307,0.00045076307,0.000016334352,0.000037035898,0.0000049036867,0.000003139094,0.000022928245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000005967705,0.0001629961,0.000023594397,0.000026628206,3.5464046e-7,0.000001009123,0.0000011403985,0.0000031777913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953765,0.000004892773,0.00014856392,0.000053823085,0.00008263208,0.00017244148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996799,0.000083297826,0.00004440224,0.000019118568,0.000027653983,0.00014558347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087771594,0.000074613825,0.00013732011,0.000016647218,0.000034487257,0.000021200192,0.00010261466,0.000034634322,0.0000073384476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054545162,0.000025336147,0.000024624049,0.000114602946,0.000033359625,0.000049068673,0.000008661387,0.00012955158,3.3598332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056904442,0.000013649244,0.0050596134,0.000013841444,0.000043682892,0.0002611047,0.0006935531,0.042510018,0.94774824,0.000045453602,0.0000016766747,0.0035522855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033771973,0.0011487509,0.019538755,0.0022554032,0.00014659188,0.002661782,0.0009138285,0.011459487,0.9562593,0.0003852534,0.0009675766,0.0008860686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047870986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002796054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03105053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006573041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034375487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7236693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966947425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20642","title":"Yield stress of oxide dispersions—intermolecular forces of adsorbed small ionic additives and particle surface roughness","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; van der Waals force; Zeta potential; Hydrogen bond; Adsorption; Chemistry; Intermolecular force; Pyrophosphate; Steric effects; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Colloid; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.015096336576333956,"score_gpt":0.19219088412441773,"score_spread":0.17709454754808376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966947425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998859,0.000087643304,0.0007816194,0.000057093614,0.000015953745,0.000034555094,0.0000054985926,0.0000031095058,0.00015551512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893034,0.0000048312727,0.0010222611,0.000014825819,0.0000050172416,5.9998143e-7,4.3726243e-7,0.0000046276427,0.000017038978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995946,0.000010262222,0.00018671755,0.000043693464,0.00007394555,0.00009077213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996638,0.000043688153,0.00008384189,0.00006457521,0.000017546454,0.00012655451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010331794,0.000050884533,0.00009722115,0.000016474327,0.000016313475,0.000005666443,0.00012876073,0.000025535972,0.000252601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086213324,0.000038272523,0.00003626654,0.000063635016,0.00008319306,0.00006595383,0.000014572398,0.000072521216,5.7027927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101144915,0.000008552184,0.003636888,0.000012173642,0.000014331917,0.0000042618485,0.0014115681,0.0029924659,0.99128497,0.00042040748,0.00006003139,0.00014424852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070869864,0.000025905523,0.00408207,0.000060111026,0.00001011254,0.0000071647814,0.00007056748,0.0041320776,0.99140334,0.000062233776,0.000028951199,0.00004658299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017957754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005383375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013410007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025417625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017920203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27658036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967099078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830225","title":"The Correlation and Prediction of Butane/Water and Gas/Butane Partition Coefficients","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Butane; Partition coefficient; Chemistry; Correlation coefficient; Thermodynamics; Solvation; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.009514998416132028,"score_gpt":0.16464212105126927,"score_spread":0.15512712263513723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967099078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685365,0.00059108326,0.0017481827,0.0004977634,0.00014143485,0.00005448941,0.0000118539265,0.000011778845,0.000089756344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997014,0.000032227203,0.00006394842,0.000015983038,0.00014068835,0.0000018872115,0.0000043906043,0.000011856708,0.000027619892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926525,0.000009265407,0.00029312773,0.00006988157,0.00014570082,0.00021675933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940014,0.00014667187,0.000054639666,0.0000935268,0.00008707648,0.00021794892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013183468,0.00009511772,0.0001382036,0.00003021594,0.00015716329,0.000016540454,0.00011411108,0.00006924364,0.000009046722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018493565,0.00005346889,0.00004799487,0.00007754441,0.0002462897,0.00006691935,0.000022170736,0.00033268824,0.0000010773983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028346118,0.000011710468,0.00017890215,0.000039613755,0.000049154118,0.000007923426,0.00059530966,0.022736473,0.9741852,0.0012276545,0.0001789004,0.0007607558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050755526,0.000057314803,0.00023098337,0.00016812075,0.000073009076,0.00084783736,0.00002926105,0.3631924,0.6313865,0.00092615234,0.0024008856,0.00017993811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016870904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009937862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34279874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008266924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040721166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21803981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967103543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780120","title":"Gas spouting hydrodynamics of fine particles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Densitometer; Body orifice; Annulus (botany); Materials science; Fluidization; Mechanics; Conical surface; Particle (ecology); Particle density; Inlet; Packed bed; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Optics; Geology; Physics; Volume (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.0042981549715173945,"score_gpt":0.1566061271487847,"score_spread":0.1523079721772673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967103543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983356,0.0006834653,0.00039359153,0.00013309304,0.000118577576,0.000027578595,0.000004315515,0.00002000522,0.00028377023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991255,0.0000076039437,0.0006977639,0.000009444762,0.00012876849,5.226807e-7,9.718195e-7,0.000024364947,0.0000050785784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992543,0.000005495972,0.0003189044,0.00004164694,0.000115050534,0.00026463368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995258,0.00004576434,0.00002777966,0.0001226359,0.000035177683,0.00024285697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018843041,0.00010423229,0.0001853655,0.00007275199,0.000024760368,0.00001866449,0.00022418765,0.000056741,0.000120881086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054833676,0.000084323045,0.00009702591,0.00016333915,0.000040929393,0.00005962219,0.0000036221882,0.00026631364,0.00000573936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010303628,0.0000061521955,0.00020387824,0.00007135127,0.000098928955,0.000055644017,0.00051300327,0.37456313,0.60650676,0.00045957725,0.0002710116,0.017240264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040451434,0.000019609768,0.00008546107,0.00013450278,0.000051564457,0.00021555336,0.000008175068,0.5652051,0.43145734,0.00019644535,0.0020312758,0.00019044137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016502506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011049915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19064197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006164787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3438594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967111820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790414","title":"Axial liquid dispersion in a liquid–solid circulating fluidized bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Mechanics; Work (physics); Fluidized bed combustion; Liquid liquid; Liquid phase; Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007436457607852362,"score_gpt":0.19073015423223721,"score_spread":0.18329369662438486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967111820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713874,0.0011220817,0.00080927485,0.00024042306,0.00043009137,0.00007925779,0.0000024178523,0.000041504467,0.00013620351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992179,0.000022714281,0.00027175594,0.00004064938,0.0003912404,0.0000029609573,0.0000026577695,0.000048736005,0.0000013539692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.000016381031,0.00048056504,0.00009428036,0.00019852622,0.0005076601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992292,0.0000673577,0.00004020975,0.00016801695,0.000054973967,0.00044022963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035025598,0.0001966469,0.00031445723,0.0002664739,0.000050687075,0.000048092814,0.00033681968,0.0001399491,0.000058484955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017415373,0.00016775986,0.00015494376,0.0003844223,0.00003753911,0.00014160124,0.000014141837,0.00060006115,0.000007634684],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061575534,0.0000046798996,0.000054067204,0.000024331719,0.00003477274,0.00025056393,0.0004562731,0.01397313,0.98466283,0.000090777285,0.000085124084,0.00030190064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001697872,0.00011855114,0.000036272922,0.0004130902,0.000053831864,0.0010738648,0.000040741717,0.08585952,0.90759444,0.00005444847,0.0025465563,0.00051081687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003955027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023777095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07706837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036230715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013196029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68410486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967122953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20687","title":"Optimal design of a thermally coupled fluidised bed heat exchanger reactor for hydrogen production and octane improvement in the catalytic naphtha reformers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naphtha; Exothermic reaction; Endothermic process; Nitrobenzene; Hydrogen production; Heat exchanger; Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Aniline; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017325251627783308,"score_gpt":0.18881994117429296,"score_spread":0.17149468954650965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967122953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892221,0.00044245188,0.00967219,0.00018774625,0.00010095662,0.00032865693,0.000003904417,0.000010281098,0.0000317051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854213,0.000017013019,0.0013289448,0.000020466265,0.000051218176,0.00001836984,0.0000028741645,0.00001649085,0.0000024726912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945533,0.0000059458653,0.00024571441,0.000053936954,0.00008514281,0.00015390168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968785,0.000027439177,0.000040190498,0.00008358618,0.000075397904,0.000085527005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003305396,0.00009207663,0.00012493007,0.00009655207,0.000018968347,0.000012650875,0.00014273004,0.000045169207,0.0000073150795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012553635,0.000058692553,0.000033442757,0.00011415332,0.000027925027,0.00012354915,0.0000029109638,0.00013012851,1.3104874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005863044,0.000009358083,0.000011659304,0.000086729306,0.000059629514,0.0000030204778,0.004455516,0.14944024,0.8454336,0.000039014987,0.000054983168,0.00034762113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002966852,0.00008177224,0.00002716544,0.00007836326,0.00003296366,0.000051359388,0.00013001623,0.40184808,0.5973154,0.00001951251,0.000022531856,0.00009616055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021135625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069366586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25240785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011886855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008086035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23934127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967241164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780506","title":"Adsorption of flavour esters on granular activated carbon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Microporous material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Ethyl butyrate; Organic chemistry; Ethyl acetate; Physics","score_opus":0.005142812206171032,"score_gpt":0.1617777589316961,"score_spread":0.15663494672552508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967241164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986537,0.0003359018,0.000021512975,0.00017884336,0.00015710157,0.000051974785,0.0000028415022,0.00007881063,0.0005192999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997514,0.000009779894,0.0001017596,0.000016915554,0.00007931215,0.0000015485765,7.6552584e-7,0.000031425876,0.000007078756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927264,0.0000059360573,0.00026941422,0.00005835478,0.00015594724,0.00023771072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000050195653,0.00004220731,0.0001903608,0.00003883904,0.0001637924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118330194,0.0001398134,0.00021599271,0.00020203029,0.0000057215893,0.000015024329,0.0002879655,0.00012483391,0.00003215088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087302724,0.00011468612,0.00009480712,0.00023675567,0.000051175186,0.000049745442,0.0000038503235,0.00048450613,0.0000018366698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009506289,0.0000019594174,0.000018088547,0.000021503178,0.00003788052,0.000015838385,0.00010908317,0.2336577,0.7645405,0.00007919504,0.00009210456,0.0014166555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022716461,0.000027889719,0.00015152199,0.00014710714,0.000025484891,0.00008380398,0.000010773589,0.014455796,0.9841358,0.00009265969,0.0005024099,0.00013957002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028404416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005298633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21959534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024230938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005241766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46767643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967304086","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20645","title":"Visualisation research on characteristics of the cryogenic slug flow in vertical and inclined tubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Bubble; Tube (container); Mechanics; Slug flow; Position (finance); Flow (mathematics); Taylor number; Optics; Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Two-phase flow; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03163573567159475,"score_gpt":0.2356103893205798,"score_spread":0.20397465364898504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967304086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934447,0.000104043116,0.00016432529,0.00007347639,0.00017093643,0.000044436958,0.00000313101,0.000004084513,0.00009108597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975723,0.000007528387,0.00013427601,0.0000123722,0.00006948148,0.0000011308524,4.3071267e-7,0.000015862004,0.0000017089878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993375,0.000018436263,0.00025800907,0.000044551325,0.00013997465,0.00020156338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.0001088943,0.0000113490505,0.00010584802,0.000058990565,0.0001351658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004700801,0.00007039084,0.00012722942,0.00014020858,0.00002739727,0.0000148499885,0.00018922075,0.00006154652,0.000008770429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002717962,0.00004865865,0.000036761794,0.00017467451,0.00006322912,0.000038898008,0.000016837115,0.00045687502,5.929066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008019042,0.00003912739,0.006287067,0.0002636419,0.00014145208,0.0000708972,0.006558289,0.057704903,0.91259015,0.011824195,0.00016571736,0.004274367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047301984,0.00006831813,0.03304092,0.0004615943,0.000024348843,0.00006586528,0.000045856308,0.7723337,0.19269969,0.00048916833,0.000106274565,0.00019125355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026723233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017002369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7198905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014350592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082005856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19849199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967314551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20230","title":"Removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater by adsorption on iron nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Chromium; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Effluent; Chemistry; Wastewater; Nanoparticle; Diffusion; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0048545840765799025,"score_gpt":0.16296163577670977,"score_spread":0.15810705170012987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967314551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.00034871735,0.000037677393,0.00021899676,0.00021537571,0.000041554205,0.000017977878,0.000015113365,0.00006944923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.0000069784483,0.00036800205,0.00004465469,0.00016993603,6.0883997e-7,0.000005267687,0.000017993236,0.0000074601285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999271,0.000009058965,0.00031593678,0.000053879892,0.0001633064,0.00018682951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956596,0.000041967633,0.00006186355,0.000113720314,0.000011850842,0.00020463212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011418338,0.000108415465,0.00016348457,0.0000613817,0.000012601034,0.000020483725,0.00016487931,0.00006413911,0.00006793052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049456285,0.00008555384,0.00004937947,0.000057094367,0.000024731005,0.00008345494,0.000003437235,0.00013607471,0.000009037267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007750995,0.000005073382,0.000011882098,0.000005901,0.000011857419,0.000011799893,0.00010059059,0.035741672,0.9633128,0.000022034243,0.00028490208,0.00048375453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021527923,0.000041503135,0.0003181793,0.00006272665,0.000014728502,0.000036215195,0.0000043422583,0.0022859464,0.9962248,0.000067653426,0.0006409014,0.00008771363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079042155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000853276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033455726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018958013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020175152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34887844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967503602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790619","title":"Air stripping effect in a chemostat","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Chemostat; Stripping (fiber); Dilution; Aeration; Substrate (aquarium); Air stripping; Process (computing); Chemistry; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Biology; Ecology; Wastewater; Physics","score_opus":0.006141493602376046,"score_gpt":0.19489766607109313,"score_spread":0.1887561724687171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967503602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778643,0.00054275716,0.020189762,0.00027555836,0.00022353747,0.000081750106,0.0000016715347,0.000045661032,0.000774972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955314,0.0000023645941,0.0002185808,0.000075902084,0.00011557943,0.0000027667757,0.0000019979602,0.000021945561,0.000007728812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992988,0.000005276583,0.00029907867,0.00004751576,0.00009287666,0.0002564352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000043621116,0.000034150464,0.00009674936,0.000059112113,0.000091906244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003935607,0.00011343345,0.00016221237,0.00023133586,0.0000193116,0.000017523787,0.00020644993,0.00007156578,0.000017417828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010384542,0.00009159979,0.000041568863,0.00058979355,0.000032101045,0.00009221783,0.0000066015073,0.00046297238,0.0000022987829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010360004,0.0000030471792,0.00073139445,0.0000558581,0.000042525273,0.00016031017,0.0003271247,0.011239905,0.9748153,0.0011686468,0.0022515333,0.009193993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034013327,0.00002358412,0.00030849455,0.00017193316,0.000008430507,0.00027451687,0.000010071113,0.007433726,0.9838759,0.00019465604,0.007191115,0.0001674941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013806704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011164214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021688804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042320372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083655956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3735331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967514035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20112","title":"Flow regime determination in horizontal hydrotransport using non‐intrusive acoustic probes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Slurry; Acoustics; Materials science; Mechanics; Pipe flow; Geology; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007716560470767804,"score_gpt":0.16531167355139037,"score_spread":0.15759511308062257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967514035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577902,0.00015640465,0.041542176,0.000025164567,0.00029252312,0.00009143941,0.0000024157562,0.000013316448,0.00008636682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981172,0.0000032691548,0.0016297188,0.0000036886072,0.00020684114,0.0000021325436,0.0000017499789,0.000027186477,0.00000821192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993273,0.000004905538,0.00028757507,0.000053987485,0.00010962152,0.00021661645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966186,0.000016276581,0.00003937522,0.00007460861,0.0000504667,0.0001574267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109154375,0.00011048864,0.00016346185,0.00016966539,0.00004095457,0.000017881091,0.00013639925,0.00008247911,0.000007743624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002706631,0.000093910494,0.000051079693,0.00016161148,0.000024077883,0.00014432588,0.0000028807149,0.00026329322,8.6083503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018562407,0.0000014526877,0.00018165076,0.000031863096,0.000009783144,0.00013923491,0.0006585682,0.9624538,0.036394723,0.0000024681613,0.000034755532,0.00008983367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020560328,0.000011063453,0.00023320489,0.00015492266,0.000013149294,0.00061620487,0.00000828689,0.9573993,0.041180704,0.000005414251,0.000056368855,0.00011574233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071946724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017748022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04032701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003411795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010863608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38295588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967527564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780424","title":"Une nouvelle technologie d'appareils de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur. Partie 1 : Présentation et analyse des résultats expérimentaux","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.01681256215298893,"score_gpt":0.2562415877697546,"score_spread":0.23942902561676566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967527564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98289853,0.006958468,0.003960396,0.0049204663,0.0003778084,0.00015591152,0.000022667331,0.00017442016,0.00053133606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99227995,0.0005322478,0.0065879165,0.000111946036,0.00023035049,0.000011677325,0.000006573119,0.00006580334,0.00017352092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819756,0.000052841806,0.0006013458,0.0001717154,0.00018158054,0.0007949739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882805,0.00018577579,0.000101224854,0.00031000376,0.00006907667,0.0005058481],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005200705,0.0003419579,0.00039877702,0.00027998348,0.00011284445,0.00012985533,0.0006428956,0.00041423555,0.00045212565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037589794,0.00031274263,0.00020532178,0.00067207846,0.0002640208,0.00027557038,0.000023767006,0.00125445,0.000030261092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033240445,0.00007609666,0.0003014163,0.00015811906,0.0004105527,0.0004032189,0.0055929315,0.39621115,0.5098457,0.0009373804,0.0017475538,0.08428267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011837563,0.00012326265,0.0002452669,0.0003722429,0.00018248965,0.0005768625,0.0010438493,0.09051134,0.8977407,0.001314008,0.0062569655,0.00044924364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045270394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015246067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38789505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010986803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055214064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967607912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800524","title":"Predicting the Distribution Constants of Butane Extraction of Organic Pollutants from Aqueous Solubility","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University","keywords":"Butane; Solubility; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Constant (computer programming); Partition coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008054374264175428,"score_gpt":0.18098079657115457,"score_spread":0.17292642230697913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967607912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982791,0.00071570184,0.00026076377,0.00018609,0.000056882818,0.000020615566,0.00021105193,0.000008342604,0.0002614326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997817,0.000010021824,0.000031189316,0.0000070290016,0.00014507714,4.1111667e-7,0.000005281926,0.000010973063,0.000008271046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894536,0.000009469536,0.00050671917,0.000087219945,0.0002293902,0.00022184748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888885,0.00026563377,0.00028643446,0.00021405655,0.00012043549,0.00022461312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016428425,0.00011997053,0.00024180244,0.000021075526,0.000060032053,0.000015632439,0.00031624085,0.00012498132,0.00082625315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055074657,0.00008316874,0.00015275436,0.00019191299,0.00020987351,0.000059632832,0.00001415767,0.00047152446,7.805822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014562984,0.00002028207,0.0024107187,0.00006641252,0.00013323675,0.000018041093,0.0001634346,0.00027549153,0.9964241,0.00003227813,0.00004802492,0.00039341784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022296801,0.000008626631,0.0002883812,0.00018227859,0.0001232275,0.00018819871,0.00010479073,0.010298363,0.98825395,0.00016755791,0.00006873095,0.000092949354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047928543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006580099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010022872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013746442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010761623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90468925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967997309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20109","title":"Properties of uniaxially stretched polypropylene films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polypropylene; Lamellar structure; Composite material; Extrusion; Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.01981899991636715,"score_gpt":0.17330841087051876,"score_spread":0.1534894109541516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967997309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978971,0.001336634,0.00010451442,0.00036828904,0.00016139416,0.000033043623,0.000004496607,0.000008571851,0.00008594852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.0000054287416,0.0003721515,0.00005633271,0.00007526383,7.218414e-7,3.3162354e-7,0.000011537345,0.000057368172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.000015084049,0.00028144004,0.000049012448,0.00016746021,0.00018399405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994539,0.000015298112,0.00009957497,0.000107986314,0.00011444318,0.000208788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015767242,0.000080789134,0.00015810602,0.00006838302,0.00005405135,0.000020337413,0.0003055352,0.00004125917,0.00017927503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599919,0.000050676423,0.000051316012,0.0001000357,0.00015732861,0.00009888318,0.000012470481,0.00011786243,0.0000035612509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012384755,0.0000030552092,0.000039249033,0.000018616509,0.000008563559,0.000010432153,0.00084299716,0.001975234,0.996849,0.000115067516,0.000086370266,0.000039032064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012799074,0.000020033123,0.00003521243,0.00007523325,0.000008115741,0.00015409845,0.00002385895,0.000872209,0.9982753,0.000011543235,0.0003273024,0.000069099835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010118409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060123028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015237565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041453135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056404655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20665245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968089199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21913","title":"Effect of draft tube geometry on pressure drop in draft tube conical spouted beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Draft tube; Pressure drop; Conical surface; Tube (container); Mechanics; Materials science; Hull; Inlet; Drop (telecommunication); Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0028630678256365704,"score_gpt":0.17471322288790828,"score_spread":0.1718501550622717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968089199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788076,0.0009948458,0.00018101431,0.00019476045,0.00034612595,0.00016995118,0.000009439291,0.000030046729,0.0001930337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996291,0.000005852747,0.00009625324,0.000029861125,0.00016951916,0.0000068435083,0.0000028978789,0.00005077389,0.000008911781],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861884,0.000036296635,0.0005110384,0.000105265186,0.00025343482,0.0004751348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.00030687882,0.000047730788,0.0002444366,0.00006890909,0.0004709719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046569228,0.00024462363,0.00048972433,0.000339774,0.00002399143,0.00004516829,0.00043413785,0.00020981752,0.0001608308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002977062,0.00018512293,0.00017928048,0.0003741655,0.00007044056,0.000120896206,0.000016164398,0.00090641034,0.000018442148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055523058,0.00002147245,0.001177819,0.00044100988,0.0003229618,0.00013063518,0.00041681263,0.07729744,0.915455,0.00027766236,0.0015867554,0.0028169104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016589996,0.00022730597,0.0007586961,0.00046762274,0.00011730296,0.00015844456,0.000007681714,0.1111888,0.8829607,0.000044653607,0.0020282664,0.0003815463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069765875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057598965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033891357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001549186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000958363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7549094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968089968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810610","title":"Amplification of Periodic Temperature Disturbances in a Packed‐Bed Reactor: CO Oxidation over a CuO/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Packed bed; Amplitude; Perturbation (astronomy); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.006039819721511602,"score_gpt":0.19152947375151608,"score_spread":0.18548965403000447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968089968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951712,0.00015746354,0.004074399,0.0003020877,0.00017382875,0.00008331892,0.000011984652,0.000008487689,0.000017249129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993329,0.000014046516,0.00048624305,0.000075859854,0.000056775225,0.0000029136486,0.000019170553,0.0000116349065,4.4959177e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989699,0.000030798237,0.00041435182,0.00012192354,0.00023422782,0.00022877891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917805,0.00005361309,0.00023104245,0.0002362124,0.00010868349,0.00019242581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039833822,0.00013436376,0.0001923413,0.0001998175,0.0000460411,0.0001197837,0.00036940008,0.00008556675,0.000001206552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012493585,0.00011206209,0.00007667808,0.0003776734,0.000038470047,0.00039554315,0.000010801601,0.00036289074,0.0000022758945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003597883,0.000008949973,0.0005150422,0.000024327102,0.0000130895105,0.000005760158,0.00060272677,0.0009251927,0.9962193,0.0008903612,0.00007933373,0.00071233034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029401737,0.000021395457,0.0036665106,0.00014806086,0.000010057939,0.000083978426,0.000015086418,0.01761106,0.97752124,0.00016025147,0.00030166822,0.00016668245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012834599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004180948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018698057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025753735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002894632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45697594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968095097","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21986","title":"Modelling of a solid dissolution in liquid with chemical reaction: Application to the attack reaction of phosphate by sulphuric acid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Dissolution; Chemistry; Phosphate; Chemical reaction; Mass transfer; Dehydration reaction; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00993897803244007,"score_gpt":0.1986499284855811,"score_spread":0.18871095045314104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968095097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9007548,0.00021601844,0.09841076,0.0003327512,0.0001060199,0.00009543948,0.0000044517446,0.000013280372,0.0000664827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993028,0.000009722429,0.0005214287,0.000016818578,0.0001174134,0.000005302926,0.0000039204083,0.000019566773,0.0000030101405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915844,0.000014131484,0.00039422984,0.000077421944,0.00016797545,0.00018779341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.000052244763,0.00012426366,0.000148153,0.00007087777,0.00016683647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043855564,0.000114152615,0.00020503925,0.000105482504,0.000023734865,0.000009697885,0.00018302943,0.000075338205,0.0000025203235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006220477,0.00007759476,0.00005626518,0.00028254895,0.000026572403,0.0001114254,0.000005892101,0.00040155213,0.0000013570861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030063422,0.0000042625625,0.0000027216888,0.000023020297,0.000014090159,2.6614336e-7,0.00013105178,0.3497333,0.64927286,0.00005220121,0.000038789374,0.00069739623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001469476,0.000032957734,0.000015408674,0.00010603136,0.000018963921,0.000037976508,0.000020202719,0.34390327,0.6540942,0.000009308866,0.0015313817,0.00008335419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060771324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011415457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098548025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018720306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039659746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31642225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968355897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790613","title":"Solubility of sulphur dioxide in mixed polyethylene glycol dimethyl ethers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Dilution; Polyethylene glycol; Enthalpy change of solution; Activity coefficient; Enthalpy of mixing; Sulfur dioxide; Non-random two-liquid model; Atmospheric temperature range; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.009013485113125596,"score_gpt":0.1932616813429988,"score_spread":0.18424819622987318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968355897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674016,0.0013580678,0.0007436049,0.00061960565,0.00023758771,0.00009538346,0.0000068664,0.000020654812,0.00017805574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926937,0.0000070091764,0.00045717793,0.0000428287,0.00014207225,0.0000034709817,0.000001322163,0.000045862114,0.00003086487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983705,0.000032542852,0.0006659624,0.00013826476,0.00026964,0.0005230869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875724,0.00025585547,0.00015445179,0.00032699943,0.00009812579,0.00040731305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006402466,0.00021803447,0.000435462,0.00020425941,0.000025326259,0.00001633255,0.00073577167,0.00018017073,0.00007389721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010869342,0.00016985476,0.00018701477,0.00032741268,0.00012612814,0.000117169766,0.000041408715,0.00084044604,0.0000025036456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063133026,0.000014438539,0.00036955113,0.000042190266,0.000064949694,0.000054658718,0.0003991958,0.06505002,0.93259275,0.00020240524,0.00002727986,0.0011194102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095453503,0.000040046707,0.0013988595,0.00030279363,0.00004061519,0.0001962651,0.00006120485,0.04003525,0.9556987,0.00034899914,0.0005813049,0.00034139503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047693597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011216479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02501477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005105389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002543473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72098774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968405828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21779","title":"Cold model testing of a re‐circulating fluidised bed reactor working in alternate aeration— fuel burning cycles for chemical looping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Aeration; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Endothermic process; Exothermic reaction; Suspension (topology); Heat transfer; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Waste management; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Chromatography; Adsorption","score_opus":0.024031983568107602,"score_gpt":0.2035491026613224,"score_spread":0.1795171190932148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968405828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996349,0.0008158804,0.0021474108,0.0001780322,0.00010194363,0.00018675266,0.0000033794195,0.000053174903,0.00016442452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99181134,0.000003614542,0.007826107,0.000032738048,0.00022996597,0.000022929938,0.000004021018,0.00006696874,0.0000023456669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830455,0.000007651773,0.000811874,0.00015617903,0.00020289137,0.00051683997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985987,0.000534006,0.00017274616,0.00016514452,0.0001981225,0.0003312689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028696557,0.00024459447,0.0004293483,0.00016182271,0.000037491533,0.000086656655,0.00040492657,0.00016083605,0.000008779726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013206934,0.00022177587,0.000134517,0.00034117675,0.00004379044,0.00018413994,0.000023293605,0.0005899318,8.4373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052105547,0.00000560298,0.00031129472,0.00023361716,0.00003697467,0.000003934423,0.00039056985,0.12144193,0.87696415,0.000071394774,0.000025345083,0.0005099576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033453488,0.000005245276,0.0000064709816,0.0007334523,0.000017684331,0.000015684276,0.00001409707,0.48772007,0.510279,0.00069398474,0.000009859097,0.00016995032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000463263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046835376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36668518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047497157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015916204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9043758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968470952","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22123","title":"Local measurement of mass transfer in a reactive spray for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interreg","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Refractometry; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Contactor; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Refractive index; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Refractometer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008034681825573467,"score_gpt":0.16928546797108987,"score_spread":0.1612507861455164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968470952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201118,0.000767812,0.07815996,0.000360819,0.00020974169,0.00018733896,0.000013871198,0.000052384396,0.00013629309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.0000030454803,0.00038322638,0.000018520204,0.0000736735,0.000010096101,8.248712e-7,0.00003850099,3.4186593e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.000009101161,0.00036642264,0.00008042607,0.00022244993,0.00032366594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993781,0.00010962889,0.000035458444,0.00017246511,0.00012582599,0.00017854465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128365,0.00016783988,0.0003443542,0.00023142378,0.0000068242866,0.000013825254,0.00030523425,0.00017282653,0.0000018664351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033764564,0.00014034507,0.00013360745,0.00017743206,0.00007748962,0.000061017217,0.000003691678,0.0005340751,4.4499248e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012910858,0.000002360154,0.000012817288,0.00007602847,0.0000522109,0.000007382221,0.00017343994,0.09026694,0.9081183,0.00041188046,0.00016855088,0.0006971874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046753485,0.00002421951,0.000048045506,0.00016681325,0.000029551089,0.0000362278,0.000043039014,0.014195141,0.98405385,0.0001879555,0.00060050713,0.00014711883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011121431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007316099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079359986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058252504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012417165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5723106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968536851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820601","title":"Periodic Operation of Three — Phase Catalytic Reactors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Amplitude; Materials science; Phase (matter); Inert; Trickle-bed reactor; Nuclear engineering; Forcing (mathematics); Selectivity; Catalysis; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Optics","score_opus":0.010589618906928926,"score_gpt":0.19797470502843906,"score_spread":0.18738508612151014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968536851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99281365,0.00053333014,0.005765675,0.00019914242,0.00042791813,0.00005884772,0.000007663949,0.000019848372,0.00017395479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950373,0.0000057472,0.00027785642,0.000012384527,0.0001713069,0.0000013528263,0.0000030580213,0.00002328234,0.0000012645284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993196,0.0000023341006,0.00029400148,0.000042065396,0.0001316102,0.00021036463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994886,0.000025791805,0.000019383962,0.00011250354,0.000045366858,0.00030838093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014960014,0.00010374257,0.00017594597,0.00010405054,0.000022704964,0.000021905416,0.00020094764,0.00006576263,0.000019019435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006178431,0.00008225005,0.00007195056,0.00011267823,0.000046577687,0.0000995211,0.0000025311908,0.00029424942,0.0000027757417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086532,0.000015240268,0.00007103145,0.00012880636,0.00011966924,0.000077251454,0.0021479758,0.33330658,0.6596261,0.0010447815,0.00014421601,0.0033096608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014903242,0.000074710966,0.0001260545,0.0002179267,0.00008720861,0.00026555767,0.000026375395,0.015852595,0.9800723,0.00029387142,0.0012469715,0.00024606846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005882462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006727945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32044622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021613625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028885025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33540598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968565226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21856","title":"Shear cell tests for quantification of tailings segregation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deltares","keywords":"Settling; Tailings; Slurry; Geology; Rheology; Shear (geology); Shear rate; Geotechnical engineering; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Sediment; Geomorphology; Petrology","score_opus":0.012954922636188271,"score_gpt":0.1786813777676672,"score_spread":0.16572645513147893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968565226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928974,0.0006077425,0.005552979,0.00031664214,0.00023032237,0.00016694552,0.0000019845688,0.000022204193,0.00020376954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815917,0.0000034475588,0.0016807588,0.000010326964,0.00007986441,0.000006086714,0.0000018249469,0.000018669645,0.000039868522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949753,0.0000026342316,0.00024081657,0.00003714535,0.000074528376,0.00014733354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958146,0.000055990484,0.000058434012,0.000084445426,0.000117935204,0.00010174782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014980652,0.000073420866,0.00010866271,0.00009516453,0.000022129541,0.00003758514,0.00016618299,0.00004203774,0.000020410766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008975867,0.000057040448,0.00005543907,0.00009144016,0.000021416075,0.00013515404,0.000003494881,0.00011835983,0.0000044280237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030618767,0.0000027058165,0.000064633576,0.00023089076,0.00003004938,4.404593e-7,0.00034111718,0.17557879,0.81946385,0.0004898991,0.0017230508,0.0020715264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019307695,0.00002311315,0.00013168484,0.00007589007,0.000028934908,0.000004802356,0.000030330924,0.18861836,0.80761915,0.00042212437,0.0027338576,0.000118679636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029147294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002351809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013039573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057204415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036519803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23260419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968630883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790123","title":"Alkaline hydrolysis of isoamylformate: Effect of dissolved electrolytes on kinetics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Electrolyte; Alkaline hydrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Mass transfer; Kinetics; Hydroxide; Chloride; Contactor; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004351211675804905,"score_gpt":0.19499383511285315,"score_spread":0.19064262343704824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968630883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776417,0.00044516174,0.00086494,0.00010331979,0.00010594588,0.000038561753,0.0000040345662,0.000013678406,0.00066019624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.000029823035,0.00007205785,0.000014179801,0.00007257345,0.0000010764088,0.0000022519462,0.000016537153,0.000021061787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929774,0.0000075514554,0.00035571333,0.000035011042,0.00013900152,0.00016496262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945843,0.00013372081,0.00008695602,0.00009571634,0.0000691438,0.00015605049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001558101,0.000106746236,0.00023568212,0.00015491922,0.000014039539,0.000011633744,0.00016399469,0.000058295143,0.00005721135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001366975,0.00007843372,0.000091443486,0.00023186915,0.000025792608,0.000070744296,0.000002482663,0.00022915677,0.0000020551022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028333994,0.0000050906324,0.000059506376,0.00007059956,0.0000650684,0.000005008704,0.00008535182,0.27941912,0.7195254,0.0000629424,0.00021438143,0.00045918807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025770065,0.000120035125,0.000052181702,0.00006719881,0.000040658306,0.000066683555,0.000003219933,0.052970033,0.9439962,0.000018572622,0.0023298694,0.00007767834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048264763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004244102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2264491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006432616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003520868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3198434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968663763","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22036","title":"Modelling and simulation of carbon dioxide absorption by aqueous MEA solution in hollow fibre membrane contactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Contactor; Mass transfer; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Reboiler; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Methane; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Distillation","score_opus":0.006763844915256732,"score_gpt":0.16909724031245327,"score_spread":0.16233339539719654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968663763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892471,0.0011277987,0.009302467,0.00007668585,0.000101392354,0.00006021988,0.0000026415728,0.000040647847,0.000041044867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.000012938838,0.0002518297,0.0000040779846,0.000044595883,0.0000012663157,0.0000014081019,0.000023446417,0.0000014868731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992965,0.000008930113,0.00031204172,0.00006525066,0.00011863579,0.00019863142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955535,0.00011584194,0.00006616509,0.00010900051,0.000039961364,0.00011368246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002220046,0.00012178454,0.00023169142,0.00019302605,0.0000064745122,0.000013540318,0.00012825477,0.00013929654,0.0000012669399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016197795,0.00010999249,0.000045400593,0.00014244232,0.000038351383,0.00008100572,0.0000073130605,0.00033651962,9.5539576e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031218349,7.065509e-7,0.0000343424,0.000028103432,0.000010139963,0.0000016316399,0.00008350742,0.6753954,0.32421267,0.000028661943,0.000003439207,0.00019822728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001855178,0.000010396393,0.00001846046,0.00008667102,0.000012743224,0.000015166712,0.000007627329,0.7791307,0.22030948,0.00008439186,0.00005329522,0.0000855633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011040077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024759604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10390318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002321928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026667482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44853637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968849423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21841","title":"Production of heavy minerals concentrate and bitumen from oil sands froth treatment tailings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Asphalt; Gangue; Environmental science; Waste management; Residual oil; Contamination; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005779831697925109,"score_gpt":0.17551793550347783,"score_spread":0.1697381038055527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968849423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791425,0.0013005855,0.00013576502,0.00022136101,0.00020180139,0.00005421451,0.000006752639,0.000030693685,0.00013455361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976698,0.000105025705,0.0019696418,0.0000114767445,0.00016421963,0.000007838126,0.0000023419498,0.000022963499,0.000046696223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999383,0.0000060625875,0.0002691621,0.00006828638,0.000081873375,0.00019166035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.000048032394,0.000057393772,0.000109444896,0.000062043575,0.00021237075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074991025,0.00012664478,0.0002201992,0.00007320589,0.000016666889,0.00003204081,0.000106663625,0.00006201579,0.00003155871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057402387,0.00009541634,0.000048925547,0.00008114156,0.00004384686,0.00014587524,0.000004244011,0.00015594061,0.0000011846344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032721455,0.0000027070826,0.00008684622,0.000024689365,0.000064242835,0.0000030388412,0.00026609987,0.008252634,0.9867349,0.000017707414,0.00041089274,0.004132967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017125446,0.00003267429,0.000085390086,0.00014612915,0.000023350789,0.000023919292,0.000009663296,0.0053522177,0.9929801,0.0001751289,0.00089570764,0.00010441403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030555269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018085641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006245248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022228793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006593197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4619063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968849456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790402","title":"On the Occasion of the 50<sup>th</sup> Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference in Montreal, QC","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Computer science; Operations research; Art history; Art; Engineering","score_opus":0.029092610971753845,"score_gpt":0.2392365654136331,"score_spread":0.21014395444187928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968849456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98785704,0.00028238894,0.00024334947,0.010826658,0.00013502283,0.00009387745,0.000013874358,0.00000436001,0.0005434383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000018201323,0.00008016561,0.0001785562,0.000119201104,0.0000022442343,7.0927905e-7,0.000015182043,0.00007290651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764097,0.00006903684,0.00080232637,0.00018666472,0.00077361456,0.0005274144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972358,0.001135934,0.00020032025,0.00056872115,0.00022406575,0.0006351576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016828422,0.00020556353,0.00040253525,0.00040955012,0.00011409497,0.00012640397,0.0017755878,0.00014402242,0.00025819102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036856057,0.00010556277,0.0002838997,0.0011448623,0.00012998222,0.00012187466,0.000043394186,0.0008844021,0.00001459819],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005421114,0.000024166979,0.0029835294,0.000010368014,0.00012072478,0.0001635122,0.0026157678,0.94873583,0.028315578,0.0061524613,0.004331886,0.006491985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011752251,0.0000817033,0.01139468,0.0008237225,0.00015208608,0.00065789,0.0007959668,0.91045994,0.04546386,0.011872064,0.016280329,0.00084253226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09967269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.089177385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038275868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038480628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070184213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9274427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968851127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21816","title":"Removal of mercaptans from gas–oil using synthesised anatase form of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anatase; Photocatalysis; Titanium dioxide; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Titanium; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008996554462244977,"score_gpt":0.1711044088748137,"score_spread":0.16210785441256872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968851127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991849,0.00045424796,0.000053735494,0.00007793423,0.000073155825,0.000034026198,0.000021030091,0.00000487352,0.000096097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999052,0.0000073916217,0.00079702237,0.00001867136,0.000093225564,0.0000012515145,0.000003474258,0.000024468822,0.0000025143631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890894,0.000020300531,0.0005235742,0.00008343818,0.00020205833,0.00026168316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989671,0.0001268141,0.00021909022,0.0002308945,0.00013144537,0.00032461568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020871293,0.00012973332,0.00033555334,0.000121722915,0.000033649263,0.000025519066,0.00029734097,0.00008058166,0.000099642886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017603408,0.000101941,0.00018046316,0.00018466428,0.00006550837,0.00014304988,0.000015247144,0.00019188832,0.0000046401183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000862705,0.000008684387,0.00001535968,0.000020479187,0.00010623926,0.000030161802,0.00030437327,0.010219771,0.98654884,0.00019892253,0.000023634006,0.0025149283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019901477,0.000010148718,0.000057254365,0.00012709663,0.00009405302,0.0000691783,0.000048476384,0.01810303,0.9807445,0.00032163516,0.00012130905,0.00010435148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016846236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001218266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015627969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013135416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017772638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9897007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968874704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780108","title":"The fouling of alloy‐800 heat exchange surfaces by magnetite particles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Magnetite; Alloy; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Metallurgy; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Membrane; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.005648170239722032,"score_gpt":0.17248307226088058,"score_spread":0.16683490202115855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968874704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929729,0.0060349535,0.000061794366,0.00040476592,0.00023460992,0.000055516102,0.000010528618,0.000025080291,0.00019986831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941367,0.000116841955,0.0002773166,0.000021676533,0.00009717342,0.000002636604,8.367389e-7,0.00003346106,0.000036395064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894667,0.000015167974,0.00037841577,0.00006210501,0.00019127237,0.00040636826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924666,0.00019087443,0.000027500795,0.00019921853,0.000038287668,0.00029748914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039268984,0.00013606562,0.00018529213,0.00003919043,0.000070197406,0.000057639256,0.0004359558,0.00006405552,0.0000803942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008602253,0.000097138975,0.000101445126,0.00017543927,0.0000868842,0.00009307098,0.000008738891,0.00032221928,0.0000074265567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074081154,0.0000039170377,0.00013152913,0.000030058736,0.0000890179,0.000016017259,0.00039504483,0.5879748,0.4058057,0.00010135232,0.0013251343,0.004120024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002907683,0.000025439082,0.00013233919,0.000090513226,0.000041222094,0.00005927742,0.000018924378,0.8660416,0.12109412,0.00010600662,0.011901711,0.00019805477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034537766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029907905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2847116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012807995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005285173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39612123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969040137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22127","title":"Development of a transfer model for the design and the operation of sodium purification systems for fast breeder reactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Structural Properties of Metals and Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cold trap; Crystallization; Impurity; Sodium; Sodium oxide; Hydrogen; Sodium hydride; Coolant; Hydride; Sodium-cooled fast reactor; Materials science; Trap (plumbing); Oxygen; Oxide; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01646644064508748,"score_gpt":0.17048093196005884,"score_spread":0.15401449131497136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969040137","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27418935,0.00064168475,0.72468084,0.0001578353,0.00008903628,0.00022861031,0.000004102563,0.000003004816,0.000005512099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691725,0.000008909516,0.0029840895,0.0000061004584,0.000050282324,0.000014684121,9.58457e-7,0.000012097509,0.000005645629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.000007948118,0.0002679858,0.000032628694,0.00006433145,0.00009927087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996446,0.00014520901,0.000033149918,0.000064955144,0.00006226957,0.000049846967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051065907,0.00007068535,0.00014795811,0.000022048596,0.000054891807,0.00002159936,0.00015131889,0.000034976292,5.5024e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042008025,0.00003308071,0.00005249807,0.000021405642,0.000045601097,0.00003996225,0.0000020658747,0.00007715323,1.8250812e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031788277,5.3838147e-7,2.1019217e-7,0.000079403675,0.000060840903,1.3089284e-8,0.0012953859,0.8510856,0.14298351,0.0024515346,0.000011796222,0.0019993489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003605564,0.000007890321,0.000006134738,0.000036098867,0.000033368953,0.0000047577055,0.00004439865,0.9608529,0.038339607,0.00006694959,0.00020166881,0.0000456322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005247784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021067928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7227279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028533776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055253564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13489921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969214480","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20154","title":"Scale‐up study of spouted beds using computational fluid dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Scaling; Similitude; Mechanics; Fluent; Work (physics); Scale (ratio); SCALE-UP; Computer simulation; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.00751385622885601,"score_gpt":0.19246151730970606,"score_spread":0.18494766108085006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969214480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99207956,0.00014992851,0.0072605284,0.000069893205,0.00030259546,0.000074516276,0.0000075249236,0.000021257327,0.000034214452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871093,7.257743e-7,0.0011306456,0.00001656786,0.000114221446,3.3139986e-7,0.0000031896514,0.000022047305,0.000001327741],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990685,0.000010158536,0.0004055667,0.000059543574,0.0002125597,0.00024365757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.00003951584,0.000049068884,0.00012299624,0.00011350099,0.0002646661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018742766,0.00014203506,0.00026243826,0.00019774423,0.00004017351,0.000029093064,0.00026655072,0.000070253365,0.000012231211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000342244,0.000111147965,0.000091289025,0.0002740816,0.000027970595,0.00008090667,0.000005803211,0.00031643282,8.8944984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012307852,0.000027998505,0.00027910538,0.000024121538,0.00010637737,0.000037462112,0.0010147687,0.8530404,0.1435746,0.00014460365,0.00007965323,0.0016586204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080712506,0.00007926536,0.0006020833,0.00007915454,0.00008142997,0.00019794746,0.00009060683,0.9688675,0.02879523,0.0001741412,0.000034540808,0.00019098204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002225566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014734158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11582711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002432482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011261625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45324826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969237973","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20188","title":"Removal of Brill Red 5B from an aqueous solution using <i>Cicca acida</i> biomass","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetic energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010963735240067732,"score_gpt":0.20404212289793688,"score_spread":0.19307838765786917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969237973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977175,0.00010904914,0.0010089659,0.0007506903,0.00013664128,0.00003951121,0.000012619507,0.0000132827445,0.0002117164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99669313,0.000001492049,0.002999429,0.00013434267,0.00014695097,6.286636e-8,0.0000024639137,0.000008980411,0.000013149811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.000017485228,0.00030517537,0.000094090035,0.00022576786,0.00023148317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993206,0.000013631165,0.00014911719,0.00013759456,0.000017913022,0.00036109198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018224669,0.00010690889,0.00015739597,0.00005820065,0.000052614538,0.000023654791,0.0002601052,0.00008695429,0.00017065718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050582556,0.000084202846,0.00009479815,0.00018580175,0.00009160711,0.00017057784,0.000012980078,0.00018546397,0.0000061331234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001462916,0.000007236959,0.000071259616,0.0000011615882,0.000008414342,0.00005522622,0.00009122934,0.003990703,0.9933797,0.000019051713,0.00012683982,0.0022345646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008191226,0.00015508781,0.003941144,0.00011497633,0.00008704011,0.003966909,0.000025866759,0.16686511,0.81527185,0.0007725634,0.0075239185,0.00045640118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037691817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003928468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17810783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030927488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006153376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56979007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969339577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21870","title":"Hydrodynamic study of a mixture of West Indian Cherry Residue and Soybean Grains in a spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Moisture; Water content; Particle density; Chromatography; Food science; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0038423157013844837,"score_gpt":0.16410143021908993,"score_spread":0.16025911451770544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969339577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924475,0.0003607598,0.000026220187,0.00009775303,0.00007311947,0.00015598486,0.0000045820543,0.000009172959,0.000027647618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977267,0.0000037154593,0.0001440283,0.0000068449062,0.00003908034,0.0000034835573,9.520615e-7,0.000027906146,0.000001324227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911845,0.000015920577,0.00042444892,0.00006666662,0.0001301759,0.0002443675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00005246682,0.000059462673,0.00014837916,0.00005434586,0.00025117025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021913185,0.000140557,0.00032472785,0.00030411073,0.000014328096,0.000015971935,0.00023391907,0.00009933134,0.00001999958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008503992,0.00011554009,0.000055436816,0.00029047334,0.000046209294,0.00008258895,0.000011558086,0.0004370548,7.437298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013219744,0.000045901277,0.005627012,0.00021634519,0.00018187195,0.00010207522,0.011525285,0.008646682,0.97307855,0.000043840853,0.000070484835,0.00044876075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012525594,0.0008290456,0.16153422,0.0022443405,0.00043642492,0.0010578155,0.0038843348,0.29153243,0.5230029,0.0008598547,0.0001244687,0.0019685563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041766977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050506117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45007563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008484463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007556975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6313945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969480214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20389","title":"Modelling of the effective thermal conductivity of carbon nanotube nanofluids based on dimensionless groups","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Carbon nanotube; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Dimensionless quantity; Suspension (topology); Thermal; Composite material; Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0071094080431474155,"score_gpt":0.16581979709212413,"score_spread":0.15871038904897672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969480214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969909,0.00017640645,0.0017047087,0.000083219056,0.00073761324,0.00012889135,0.000009745776,0.000011620703,0.00015688693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967074,9.900278e-7,0.00013811288,0.000019385521,0.00013033117,0.0000030970052,3.8526133e-7,0.000035368463,0.0000015950875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991005,0.000021264965,0.00032042633,0.00007440318,0.0002311552,0.000252247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922025,0.00020064376,0.00003785538,0.00024641058,0.00011033766,0.00018448844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102836,0.00016670805,0.00029686245,0.00011404162,0.000037089554,0.000009706788,0.00032430698,0.0001386348,0.000013053501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051059753,0.00010727583,0.00017891887,0.000193596,0.000114474926,0.000050158564,0.0000072085672,0.00074694614,2.6191373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009346687,0.0000052323485,0.000088326866,0.000036990918,0.000026729662,0.000002274942,0.00012294571,0.42226577,0.577157,0.00020171698,0.00000531351,0.000078344354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024818684,0.000021026177,0.00012613129,0.000120931014,0.00002811245,0.000011050819,0.000002733944,0.30298918,0.6963192,0.000026959175,0.000022062128,0.00008440168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053329364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008965205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11927657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085846754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015755257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43745816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969803592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810318","title":"Bubble Emission Frequency and Weeping Rate at a Submerged Orifice with Bulk Liquid Flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Body orifice; Baffle; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Liquid bubble; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00804524613659664,"score_gpt":0.16334556899062497,"score_spread":0.15530032285402834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969803592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445385,0.0021567156,0.002554376,0.00023479408,0.00008550094,0.0000589214,0.0000020823322,0.00002768122,0.0004260768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980528,0.000017995828,0.0017824458,0.000022540562,0.00005797905,0.000003000717,8.982356e-7,0.00003136088,0.000031006857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993131,0.000023217734,0.00025060365,0.00006456824,0.00009689551,0.0002516003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930835,0.000039804723,0.000045874654,0.0001729728,0.000061082166,0.0003719114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000318071,0.00012619802,0.00016785199,0.00007083946,0.0000876203,0.00004914675,0.00019103907,0.00006200968,0.000021916707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021366726,0.00009120831,0.000034875662,0.00014432134,0.000028303188,0.00006843749,0.000008138455,0.00029893068,0.0000022905024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012994579,0.0000024542571,0.00013824839,0.00006583344,0.000082556006,0.000025602223,0.00072801684,0.050370518,0.9480766,0.00018673243,0.00009309766,0.00021735646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070998253,0.0000702739,0.000060442107,0.0004424386,0.000052231575,0.00102974,0.00008186474,0.026428392,0.9470178,0.000093764145,0.023593666,0.000419391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026379313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018858962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023942128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020437883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088355075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3719367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969818335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820317","title":"Simulation and Modeling of Vegetable Market Wastes Pyrolysis Under Progressive Deactivation Condition","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Char; Biomass (ecology); Inert gas; Materials science; Inert; Homogeneous; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Kinetics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008530255812667442,"score_gpt":0.19782443019385032,"score_spread":0.18929417438118287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969818335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100375,0.00080234604,0.007923718,0.00011578579,0.000056770972,0.000047498514,0.0000027681133,0.00001754213,0.000029797542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923307,0.0000026176053,0.0006837671,0.000011003108,0.000048111677,0.0000013828993,0.0000020562088,0.000016943404,0.0000010729627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.00000396191,0.00023776019,0.000052551735,0.00012119951,0.00014155041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.00009500037,0.00006756674,0.00006455755,0.000116860305,0.00014282828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010459449,0.000092358525,0.0001427013,0.000112898815,0.000025962443,0.000023450673,0.000097827506,0.00007138815,0.000022055137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014486234,0.00007759992,0.00003863153,0.00015120397,0.00003446477,0.0001886583,0.0000061834376,0.00016116192,3.782444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004224129,0.0000015149392,0.000010590414,0.000046735513,0.000032122036,0.0000016366548,0.00008157787,0.6961524,0.30346766,0.00009445044,0.000002049871,0.000105071485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022718437,0.0000075220137,0.000017744134,0.00013731932,0.000029974273,0.00001570224,0.000022289792,0.37516075,0.6232248,0.0010773047,0.000004807408,0.00007456643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005798261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074706477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3209916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000161964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007814063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3164433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969820405","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820527","title":"Wood Pulp as Model Fluid to Mimic the Oxygen Mass Transfer in <i>Aspergillus Niger</i> Fermentation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Reciprocating motion; Fermentation; Pulp (tooth); Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Aspergillus niger; Airflow; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Chromatography; Food science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005210342734271727,"score_gpt":0.18710099505045363,"score_spread":0.1818906523161819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969820405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922807,0.00039251757,0.0050032376,0.0020117923,0.00018782019,0.00009425241,0.0000040577447,0.0000033771523,0.00002223722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987984,0.000016187025,0.0005128447,0.00031173983,0.00029631064,0.0000040802583,0.0000046789532,0.00001800024,0.000037797407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937034,0.000008209387,0.00020642068,0.00010350941,0.00008765973,0.00022385441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996209,0.0000020589791,0.000018325933,0.00014092786,0.000047082285,0.00017071796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020727872,0.00010922781,0.00010528175,0.00006756798,0.000035925408,0.000025003865,0.00022689441,0.00007627693,0.000003464522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007165012,0.00007640411,0.00006701287,0.00014125305,0.000022164833,0.000005993295,0.0000070320834,0.00018838757,0.0000025754307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010901336,0.000002644971,0.000001966567,0.000003861966,0.000012381569,0.0000022111292,0.00014549245,0.31992194,0.67971295,0.00006235388,0.00003691624,0.0000863709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030338942,0.000035303263,0.000037582628,0.000030493813,0.000013963125,0.00010771972,0.00001589983,0.0009857678,0.9972573,0.00006243772,0.0010410226,0.00010915736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005570614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024853763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31893617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010211553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021099836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31156692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970259930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830227","title":"Multivariable Optimal Learning Control of Wafer Temperatures in a Commercial RTP Equipment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Materials science; Temperature control; Wafer; Model predictive control; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.006415434083341921,"score_gpt":0.1796336262921588,"score_spread":0.17321819220881687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970259930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949548,0.0009164518,0.003424962,0.0001270522,0.00028055004,0.00011293834,0.000003504589,0.000021382824,0.00015836267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932015,0.0000022370023,0.00037018466,0.0000216815,0.00022551298,0.000004582106,0.0000010574388,0.000033315944,0.00002126348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988695,0.00004582471,0.00047888857,0.00006847541,0.0001823406,0.00035499438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934137,0.00017755895,0.000080342405,0.000098205,0.000093504794,0.00020904045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039523284,0.0001607439,0.00038733485,0.00020385205,0.000053644577,0.000025811574,0.00024460698,0.00009034335,0.00002373116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028328222,0.00013098899,0.00009517618,0.00018339045,0.00005454353,0.00009821659,0.000007832224,0.00091016246,0.000002040454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018238143,0.00000425699,0.002633033,0.000029750936,0.00006899138,0.000086377724,0.0014110908,0.83107543,0.16439956,0.00009351527,0.00010803768,0.000071698785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050124796,0.0001532942,0.0062602772,0.0008126597,0.000057933645,0.0009157342,0.00009435957,0.89041734,0.08996252,0.000011073645,0.005667602,0.0006347603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064566894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006449931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074437045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029780378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016434384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970275369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21857","title":"Optimisation of an industrial wastewater decontamination plant: An environment‐oriented approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Effluent; Wastewater; Pollutant; Human decontamination; Bioassay; Environmental science; Pollution; Germination; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.010768981253696509,"score_gpt":0.1593153732935367,"score_spread":0.14854639203984019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970275369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995601,0.0000068896707,0.000055525503,0.000080549886,0.000064517466,0.00010358061,0.0000039305023,0.0000035306318,0.00012135255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981123,5.437579e-7,0.0017163018,0.0000067548167,0.00008776962,0.0000029327953,0.000020143447,0.000010312675,0.00004289702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935144,0.000020656691,0.00021781276,0.000078632125,0.0001605519,0.00017092077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994744,0.000013072752,0.000089274276,0.00012668283,0.0000065127606,0.00029007284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014698555,0.00009045657,0.00010855827,0.000050366732,0.000040701783,0.000026745736,0.00020747053,0.000074169155,0.00032416842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011989458,0.000059977527,0.00003468464,0.000054386823,0.00006423892,0.00038222485,0.000011500383,0.00014233067,0.00000991904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002872488,0.00010821451,0.0034184172,0.000009234993,0.00006592726,0.000012995309,0.0035160927,0.1514743,0.8386852,0.00008378547,0.0001644516,0.0024326388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012337657,0.00023671119,0.002362884,0.00003110457,0.000065668246,0.00013785,0.0001729823,0.045864858,0.9488265,0.000059030775,0.00076096854,0.0002476954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021985122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009528106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11014127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019940236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024255789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35494167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970400010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790107","title":"Simple shear, hysteresis and yield stress in biofluids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Hysteresis; Simple shear; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Simple (philosophy); Constitutive equation; Biological system; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009748655467385719,"score_gpt":0.19512766493167027,"score_spread":0.18537900946428457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970400010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952374,0.0017004961,0.0017261766,0.00094921945,0.00011115393,0.000038037815,0.000005207312,0.000011369278,0.00022093797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952257,0.00003205982,0.00018128178,0.00008119448,0.000116728756,0.0000016905784,8.3828866e-7,0.000015839005,0.000047782687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992225,0.000006752792,0.00028154431,0.00008414237,0.000083888466,0.00032115303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.00019351051,0.000034585195,0.00010783394,0.000037569418,0.00023623592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017458471,0.0001236044,0.0002212943,0.00013614885,0.000041349627,0.000021231992,0.0002010117,0.00010681146,0.000033814787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036562653,0.00009758842,0.000051077463,0.0001691741,0.000074109725,0.00007066277,0.000025453613,0.00044578628,0.0000015438071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006584539,0.00002993275,0.08011266,0.00014851728,0.00025893352,0.0006715449,0.0015234768,0.06936622,0.8373095,0.00822578,0.0010195886,0.0012680383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015295278,0.000091546135,0.009647677,0.0006993642,0.00010073697,0.0011152423,0.00022255702,0.8601089,0.12356268,0.00077132205,0.001300515,0.0008499062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018993753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001414185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7907427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008678434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042854233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39795402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970429680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810339","title":"Gas Holdup and Mass Transfer in a Three‐Phase Reversed Flow Jet Loop Slurry Reactor with Non‐Newtonian Fluids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","keywords":"Slurry; Draft tube; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Jet (fluid); Newtonian fluid; Loop (graph theory); Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005098040687857008,"score_gpt":0.1649709869609967,"score_spread":0.1598729462731397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970429680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750457,0.0006106081,0.023749128,0.00013087054,0.00015689568,0.00009457615,0.000009788745,0.000016619852,0.000185844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957926,0.000019229114,0.004035977,0.000030027484,0.00005953783,0.000003104579,0.0000014859127,0.0000516852,0.0000063244447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908334,0.000007809873,0.0002849295,0.00009879669,0.00012911917,0.00039599257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993101,0.000045051493,0.000015168113,0.00014465416,0.0000371863,0.00044784418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002514338,0.00019951611,0.00026573153,0.00017924652,0.000030728155,0.000055643308,0.00015581773,0.000099044504,0.000021859943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050141774,0.00015506157,0.000055932454,0.0002264535,0.000042735144,0.00012435255,0.0000028138186,0.0005367533,9.825202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028003558,0.000009907923,0.00049249036,0.000108609616,0.00010361873,0.00042063548,0.0007645895,0.09835432,0.89842886,0.00043431102,0.00009756702,0.0007570904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024192524,0.000077669225,0.000117060576,0.00041155977,0.000058331218,0.0004577468,0.000034571316,0.9397442,0.05478468,0.00009089877,0.0013970865,0.00040696707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023861488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009929064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8436442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022200124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016916494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6323228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970458133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22005","title":"Parameters measurement of hydrodynamics and CFD simulation in multi‐stage bubble columns","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Mechanics; Tray; Stage (stratigraphy); Plate column; Superficial velocity; Flow (mathematics); Column (typography); Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Geology; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015070743768671645,"score_gpt":0.18935630923243585,"score_spread":0.1742855654637642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970458133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97254807,0.00022063729,0.02698574,0.000028589458,0.00011910246,0.00004981089,0.0000026157222,0.0000074302066,0.00003800773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982092,0.0000035298071,0.0017400825,0.0000067096958,0.000018409055,7.768042e-7,4.516957e-7,0.00001829613,0.0000025466452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993793,0.0000073334363,0.00026799375,0.00004654691,0.000121821635,0.00017702786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961185,0.000059272214,0.000039644958,0.000082624625,0.000050535895,0.00015605595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041400563,0.00008512084,0.00016099939,0.00012280031,0.000014134392,0.000019662235,0.00010742239,0.00005149231,0.0000017540875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001769639,0.00007831226,0.000035976565,0.000098599,0.000024152894,0.000053809348,0.0000062288386,0.00020688225,1.9371707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014398549,0.0000017330673,0.00025370266,0.000041076597,0.000014651076,0.0000017976851,0.00013068644,0.94492686,0.054187696,0.0001253581,0.0000024014555,0.00031259228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026162204,0.000010026546,0.00051774253,0.00009481878,0.000009433422,0.0000059448134,0.0000062419635,0.99463034,0.0042594667,0.000024199377,0.000100486955,0.00007967649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006885264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016882046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04992823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022608547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044831308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31934813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970971575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22207","title":"Life cycle analyses of bulk‐scale solid oxide fuel cell power plants and comparisons to the natural gas combined cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Combined cycle; Natural gas; Process engineering; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Power station; Engineering; Power (physics); Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Gas turbines; Electrical engineering; Production (economics); Thermodynamics; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.013089840111483321,"score_gpt":0.21730083233277123,"score_spread":0.2042109922212879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970971575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994001,0.003906134,0.00018774574,0.0011875391,0.00028434972,0.00008580833,0.000014319661,0.00006230488,0.00027080582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992006,0.000010345845,0.0005979354,0.00008980581,0.000063313666,0.0000022650288,0.0000011035598,0.000030613184,0.0000040162063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989961,0.000010329659,0.0003602748,0.000085391046,0.00020975382,0.00033816535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881387,0.00011636231,0.000074012394,0.00026024666,0.00008727639,0.0006482135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022624126,0.00018179002,0.00036013333,0.00018147573,0.000016978307,0.000044250894,0.00049899414,0.00009443493,0.0000045406705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038835732,0.00012503967,0.00008890962,0.00022964548,0.00009259728,0.00006950119,0.000047291775,0.000552461,0.0000027366088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028000251,0.000008549388,0.00014461699,0.00005364863,0.00015030621,0.000030008641,0.0012161097,0.74387306,0.244037,0.000052323267,0.010339994,0.00006636933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012868436,0.00010229132,0.0011055701,0.00021066667,0.00012930823,0.00032342624,0.0011865679,0.18164203,0.81053156,0.000351309,0.002533153,0.00059725624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000520415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000385013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5664946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014810186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013779938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971056484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21704","title":"Corrigendum: Experimental, modelling and optimisation of asphaltene deposition and adsorption in porous media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Mistake; Asphaltene; Porous medium; Adsorption; Petroleum; Deposition (geology); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Porosity; Engineering; Geology; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Political science; Organic chemistry; Law","score_opus":0.015702347083118174,"score_gpt":0.20396950785477638,"score_spread":0.1882671607716582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971056484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96174467,0.036195587,0.00045184954,0.000085051106,0.0008628605,0.00001044153,0.000015420927,0.0000075027406,0.0006266446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857837,0.00014885345,0.00044001767,0.000007144252,0.0005070055,0.0000015527777,0.00003682036,0.000024371624,0.00025584677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.0000071061418,0.00037778824,0.00009597943,0.00017004898,0.00020281145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993161,0.000029568375,0.00026014517,0.000083113286,0.000056858014,0.00025419262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017560346,0.0001567797,0.0003131193,0.0001794409,0.000024986311,0.000036718127,0.00011670478,0.0002541081,0.00002506027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046897843,0.00013712925,0.000052318836,0.00008273889,0.000052219733,0.00010543221,0.000010630806,0.00063253293,1.14633984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037058307,0.000032774093,0.00013806281,0.0007937721,0.00018797119,0.000040753563,0.0024303857,0.041557133,0.95009995,0.000036287292,0.0010765552,0.0035693252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000968901,0.000029455172,0.000035884823,0.003507204,0.00052899297,0.0006987881,0.00031769238,0.34225294,0.6499559,0.000081841055,0.00095207785,0.000670303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014463682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000127323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3006958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021905963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016790576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5591968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971159285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22020","title":"Characterization, gasification, activation, and potential uses for the millions of tonnes of petroleum coke produced in Canada each year","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Tonne; Waste management; Coke; Petroleum; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005561776770325365,"score_gpt":0.17137043233140326,"score_spread":0.16580865556107788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971159285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729466,0.00006992716,0.0013664427,0.0012014741,0.00002739516,0.000009019262,0.0000165664,0.000001487099,0.000013040725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997551,0.0000044845106,0.00007470787,0.000015584284,0.00010388953,0.0000026629116,0.00000792622,0.000008564005,0.00002706793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942946,0.0000059785702,0.00028454198,0.000058096946,0.00011006632,0.000111859124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934775,0.000109419576,0.00018725556,0.00010685522,0.00017157491,0.00007712004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017429901,0.00006337298,0.0001519314,0.00006304605,0.000041197418,0.000014279208,0.00017347455,0.000028172679,0.000009923019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042643608,0.000044359324,0.000035592057,0.000112195616,0.000036190348,0.00004396802,0.0000047763756,0.00011379502,2.147083e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008120971,0.0000037017003,0.0032789335,0.00007592524,0.000038923532,1.9593087e-7,0.00012051973,0.005706061,0.99022716,0.00006194968,0.000021314976,0.00045716943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002802811,0.000005393397,0.0034617493,0.00014051663,0.00006230907,0.000010369779,0.000114107665,0.018515155,0.97646403,0.000019521749,0.000849642,0.000076908815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.067270145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031390738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035879407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000923147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005922507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98628384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971186048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790514","title":"Periodic behaviour of a class of unstructured kinetic models for continuous bioreactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Singularity; Singularity theory; Bistability; Stability (learning theory); Class (philosophy); Limiting; Product (mathematics); Substrate (aquarium); Parameter space; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Kinetic energy; Bioreactor; Statistical physics; Space (punctuation); Biological system; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Ecology; Engineering; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007358683803286844,"score_gpt":0.20848340404201673,"score_spread":0.2011247202387299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971186048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781895,0.0007496846,0.0010847179,0.000049424085,0.00015078136,0.00007381259,0.000031153075,0.000001486532,0.000039993487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955666,0.000010782799,0.00023351194,0.00002463579,0.00013803515,0.0000028465824,0.0000068568356,0.000014303547,0.0000123808895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999431,0.000007422641,0.00026094582,0.000068188594,0.000075654614,0.00015677797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993775,0.000013290216,0.00014471094,0.0001271461,0.00015487398,0.00018249419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000727693,0.000089622634,0.00016970866,0.00005617817,0.000022369335,0.000009178202,0.0001774861,0.00009082848,0.000010026154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009609335,0.0000675053,0.00016277134,0.00006148632,0.00006965109,0.0000038106914,0.000011027006,0.0000852362,5.013446e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048744794,0.0000094378565,0.0007837261,0.000023422035,0.000047316287,0.0000029851897,0.000060635208,0.01272506,0.9856412,0.000095432406,0.0003298859,0.00023219787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006562171,0.00025627424,0.00040340074,0.00007931834,0.00007225538,0.00013900027,0.000024088897,0.0022660603,0.99397576,0.00024719883,0.0017468778,0.00013357305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040312577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006984576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010458999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020114516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019042986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27527863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971208819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820619","title":"Extraction of Gold (III) Ions from Aqueous Solutions Using Polyamine Type Surfactant Liquid Membrane","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Reagent; Ion; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Membrane; Polyamine; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020541993043450408,"score_gpt":0.2245125763705978,"score_spread":0.20397058332714738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971208819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897985,0.0014824872,0.0075469553,0.00021862956,0.00060182693,0.000044382767,0.000014543972,0.000034471497,0.00025822505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877656,0.000031893876,0.00095315743,0.000018982126,0.00017597646,5.3106436e-7,0.000004465232,0.000023363637,0.000015047149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992215,0.0000058965575,0.00036837658,0.000056711404,0.00013697699,0.00021051563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935496,0.00006954436,0.00008538199,0.000107589636,0.00013875795,0.00024373895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115121875,0.00011418688,0.00018024365,0.00013762046,0.000049258186,0.00002738518,0.00014479688,0.00009011482,0.000073828065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011193558,0.00010157083,0.00006989557,0.00025437615,0.000035182653,0.00019454019,0.0000045533543,0.00035035945,0.0000034289242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008305735,0.0000041345284,0.0000011673286,0.000010152738,0.00003447638,0.000008130531,0.00013128953,0.40382966,0.59569514,0.00020800775,0.0000378156,0.00003173347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042178604,0.000038454913,0.000033269887,0.00015747087,0.0000785543,0.00035003,0.000052466963,0.056707866,0.93973666,0.00013750719,0.0020886082,0.00019733088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024379601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007089022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3471218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028934327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031534256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41419384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971231386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790416","title":"Transition velocities and phase holdups at minimum fluidization in gas–liquid–solid systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Korea Science and Engineering Foundation","keywords":"Fluidization; Silicone oil; Materials science; Superficial velocity; Phase (matter); Polystyrene; SPHERES; Chromatography; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005827130329467855,"score_gpt":0.18019733367949547,"score_spread":0.17437020335002762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971231386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391556,0.0019146976,0.0036109951,0.00014746895,0.0002539522,0.00005730126,0.0000063986827,0.000017015187,0.00007658529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966043,0.00008018562,0.00006312335,0.000017175846,0.00014090686,0.0000024234128,0.000004305558,0.00002502029,0.000006454356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.0000069720923,0.00027612943,0.000054388212,0.00008872113,0.00023400706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963635,0.000033463868,0.000024417579,0.00006502541,0.000034860503,0.00020587513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017410415,0.00010802888,0.00016362051,0.00016563572,0.000034429908,0.000044870027,0.00008969034,0.00007061967,0.0000071855147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028909904,0.00009837626,0.000032848227,0.00014157062,0.00002501549,0.000108568216,0.000004370824,0.00019122534,7.986729e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020045076,0.0000036926567,0.000014219916,0.00007535211,0.000026885908,0.000102542894,0.0012383378,0.5038883,0.49398988,0.00024960292,0.0001185739,0.00027254588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006958674,0.00003625755,0.000016187074,0.00022690893,0.000018440734,0.00057321304,0.00005813957,0.9705596,0.026924383,0.000020277615,0.00070546236,0.00016529541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000272934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025487403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46706548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031976416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045808836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40116674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971289423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21757","title":"Purification of phosphoric acid in a gravity wash column","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Suspension (topology); Separator (oil production); Impurity; Chromatography; Crystallization; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008541428368247799,"score_gpt":0.2027071241433083,"score_spread":0.1941656957750605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971289423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988939,0.00011806088,0.00034613555,0.00020450224,0.000050696868,0.000042121614,9.460105e-7,0.0000032594621,0.00034036138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989365,0.0000020530833,0.0009682937,0.00003657486,0.00002706997,0.0000019689671,6.1043454e-7,0.000003860976,0.000023073153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995489,0.000009677921,0.00019103901,0.000028292847,0.000101432866,0.00012062119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.00001663743,0.00006895678,0.00006235967,0.000010465064,0.00015140681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003046475,0.000040705705,0.000075517695,0.000040626444,0.0000132465475,0.0000068903228,0.00012459756,0.00003113782,0.00019728304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083486215,0.00003295803,0.000027040582,0.00016464974,0.000034468707,0.00010968278,0.0000057637317,0.00011541932,0.0000058163264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034827103,0.000011626571,0.008755333,0.0000046108157,0.0000032530156,9.2766277e-7,0.00080410327,0.0012933917,0.986518,0.00056250417,0.0011084982,0.000934249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011114611,0.000011270931,0.020761115,0.000015476959,0.0000049599007,0.000019317524,0.000011940497,0.0016797006,0.9747457,0.00016194744,0.0024100624,0.000067381225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014110974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036588698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012005784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016206237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024942869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21601109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971307095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790211","title":"Radial voidage variation in CFB risers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Suspension (topology); Fluidization; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.005010912783507995,"score_gpt":0.1625474473459704,"score_spread":0.15753653456246242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971307095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951593,0.0006095288,0.0031335633,0.00022763538,0.00048438815,0.00004577548,0.0000019268857,0.000022790224,0.00031508162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.000010889489,0.00032394135,0.000027121137,0.0002734755,0.0000012347961,8.669473e-7,0.000022714532,0.0000040693762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993159,0.000007943221,0.00024877017,0.000046068788,0.000108233995,0.00027308834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956316,0.00003846167,0.000021008886,0.000096220654,0.0000253847,0.00025579566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023612485,0.00010164488,0.00014623921,0.00018494533,0.000021650176,0.00003534613,0.00020498558,0.00008035446,0.000041108364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079485195,0.000087423,0.00006774415,0.0002463049,0.000017565048,0.00010103028,0.0000035986984,0.0003889063,0.0000067506176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019441835,0.0000081260205,0.00090064487,0.000038994127,0.00008543882,0.00040002775,0.0015437895,0.26083145,0.73169494,0.0005878826,0.0007920565,0.0030972194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004893157,0.00008742237,0.009920092,0.00047344493,0.00016722591,0.0019600757,0.000064953165,0.68771344,0.24483591,0.001630841,0.046809502,0.0014439321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054891483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039038312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48685902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024928377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008618667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35650066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971360061","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820416","title":"Analysis of Solvent‐Diluted Bitumen from Oil Sands Froth Treatment Using NIR Spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Asphaltene; Oil sands; Solvent; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013387500545664266,"score_gpt":0.23331500115600215,"score_spread":0.2199275006103379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971360061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997109,0.0013747334,0.00095924886,0.00013709573,0.000051286654,0.000011511501,0.00006244105,0.000011129165,0.00028354244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762857,0.000022732374,0.0020390062,0.000021063912,0.00022013977,0.0000010490324,0.000017365717,0.000022706226,0.000027350396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.0000048632705,0.00047420632,0.00014050283,0.00022946123,0.00034658576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.000083013365,0.00025206417,0.00026541526,0.00007938835,0.00038116882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083340936,0.00020739093,0.00059139536,0.00046841352,0.00005942453,0.000042725555,0.00034972504,0.000115523144,0.0006213681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008222883,0.0001575661,0.0004098667,0.0010967439,0.00007241982,0.00006847108,0.000012085416,0.00026897647,0.000001121611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001744399,0.000029600877,0.0014668615,0.00001251548,0.0027432793,0.000033528846,0.0002782951,0.050701957,0.94460285,0.000034102763,0.000008045204,0.00007150262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006528805,0.000022135919,0.000099791,0.00005607157,0.0029021797,0.000017280374,0.000051651707,0.0045906464,0.99128914,0.000080285725,0.000082399056,0.00015555957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015294117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006992551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04668625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012194462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005013638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99126315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971539114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780103","title":"Preface to the special issue honouring Norman Epstein","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Operations research; Engineering; Art history; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.005314078600565453,"score_gpt":0.18802256267222076,"score_spread":0.1827084840716553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971539114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96601856,0.0003058749,0.000031468724,0.0016933818,0.00039286452,0.000041435418,0.000012834082,0.000015703514,0.031487875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868759,0.000002935188,0.0002755344,0.0002774146,0.007980285,0.000002969636,0.0000013454171,0.000026906866,0.004556703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991327,0.000004131544,0.00026810565,0.00009306209,0.00018037419,0.00032163534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992088,0.000045560297,0.00005609628,0.00024308154,0.00003383141,0.00041260957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001523264,0.00013415098,0.00014081212,0.0000260484,0.00013556675,0.00004626058,0.00063334923,0.00006475339,0.0062482697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009364429,0.00009425127,0.00008137909,0.00009852487,0.000047712467,0.00007176102,0.000014507495,0.0005343867,0.0000731384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008471503,0.000029538394,0.00007311284,0.000172538,0.00017966774,0.00023416358,0.0043232227,0.15742965,0.74969923,0.00011386733,0.048153616,0.03950664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109287896,0.000003672379,0.0000023284874,0.00007497171,0.00001009341,0.00008845394,0.00001817068,0.00014372736,0.3390902,0.000010523942,0.6603518,0.00009674566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010893503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009866497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61219823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003270886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015519449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99466014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971579361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810303","title":"Suspension of Particles from the Bottom of Pipes and Stirred Tanks by Gassed and Ungassed Flows","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Pipeline transport; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004207650464885163,"score_gpt":0.15182166202027964,"score_spread":0.14761401155539447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971579361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953882,0.0035907545,0.00066977745,0.00017188724,0.00010506137,0.000039296327,0.000014778383,0.0000052871096,0.000014963427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892265,0.000036708076,0.0009843108,0.000012384704,0.000024568784,4.6243633e-7,0.0000010077598,0.000015825864,0.0000020587904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944013,0.000012448662,0.0002508549,0.000048918675,0.000089480825,0.00015813524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994772,0.0001785252,0.00004663033,0.00009589168,0.000039094022,0.00016262512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020659875,0.000092083894,0.00018195032,0.000033955068,0.000024648923,0.000021473357,0.000105088824,0.000050057533,0.0000050460167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015898368,0.00006330554,0.000033962162,0.00007890067,0.000043913857,0.000047215526,0.0000065977415,0.00020820038,7.7768746e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035638598,0.000002113449,0.00038184412,0.000019561163,0.000046046636,0.000003832468,0.00026633855,0.00957746,0.98888177,0.00024168985,0.00027353477,0.00030224095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006945571,0.000029103201,0.0010109157,0.00022978788,0.00008107847,0.00005467958,0.000106748324,0.34743094,0.64890015,0.00048442744,0.00079669955,0.00018086909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051961327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029314432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3399816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033935223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049004906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2581525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971677422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20465","title":"CFD simulation of stirred tanks: Comparison of turbulence models (Part II: Axial flow impellers, multiple impellers and multiphase dispersions)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Baffle; Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds stress; Flow (mathematics); Dissipation; Turbulence modeling; Reynolds number; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021578536016889457,"score_gpt":0.19915003820157826,"score_spread":0.1775715021846888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971677422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98027027,0.00087453565,0.018357731,0.000016569265,0.0003055424,0.00008557395,0.000032772554,0.000013007935,0.0000440085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619776,0.000016010887,0.0036942859,0.0000031558636,0.00005481731,7.193754e-7,0.000003141524,0.000026260512,0.0000038455505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905294,0.000007628776,0.00048097144,0.000079277306,0.00013969607,0.00023949689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992599,0.00011765076,0.00010078353,0.00013820805,0.000089780995,0.00029369164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016021839,0.00014941068,0.00030053165,0.00014386908,0.000045130815,0.0000103567745,0.00020212364,0.00009076962,0.000016281188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011953613,0.00012993859,0.00009125657,0.000121877696,0.000073850424,0.00014347187,0.000021609892,0.00027286398,2.3468344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019469735,0.000009416195,0.00012128606,0.00004872639,0.000051525014,0.0000034494892,0.0022816565,0.9491669,0.047495905,0.00004122283,0.000053691198,0.0007067547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045534314,0.00003408465,0.00003107286,0.00014635058,0.000035662284,0.000009774136,0.00009354619,0.9670534,0.031936657,0.00004262532,0.00003667425,0.00012478491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005668715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017611538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01788653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009354215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007038321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52987415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971776746","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780409","title":"Effect of clays and calcium ions on bitumen extraction from athabasca oil sands using flotation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Oil sands; Montmorillonite; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Mineralogy; Slurry; Calcium; Nuclear chemistry; Clay minerals; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006607027834443777,"score_gpt":0.22120217132333406,"score_spread":0.21459514348889028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971776746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814004,0.00031109722,0.0009783012,0.000022758202,0.00013976979,0.000029603167,0.000013228637,0.000029947365,0.00033525703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897265,0.000023314124,0.0008157219,0.0000070503643,0.0001425915,0.0000018524655,0.000002328461,0.00002692608,0.000007533207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994261,0.000015089711,0.00022831833,0.000059385555,0.000109617074,0.00016148361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999479,0.00019510029,0.00004199122,0.00009447007,0.00002392504,0.00016551433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017616422,0.00011911205,0.00018411955,0.00011603003,0.000029921834,0.000022829494,0.00009933544,0.00008682176,0.00005558812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006088645,0.00009888869,0.000061827064,0.00011003473,0.000024603152,0.00012403388,0.000002676194,0.00031861564,0.0000011398514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021344844,0.0000020750695,0.000044545246,0.00004996552,0.000044780387,0.0000095481555,0.00013997917,0.14689611,0.82513565,0.0000130135095,0.00005734134,0.027585668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019127005,0.000060908857,0.000138867,0.00027449144,0.000040185085,0.000045993293,0.0000018976045,0.07264861,0.92626125,0.000036026744,0.00019979003,0.00010072934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010286656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010037552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1011256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022253777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038644248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4032564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971936942","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830418","title":"Décantation assistée par ultrasons des eaux résiduaires","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Political science; Forestry; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.011504581877814026,"score_gpt":0.21206714136227447,"score_spread":0.20056255948446045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971936942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98387957,0.0046622297,0.0011898805,0.008590843,0.0010503375,0.000059085163,0.000040473496,0.000012520865,0.00051503547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328804,0.0000273094,0.0049387966,0.0002399208,0.0011741531,0.000002134224,0.0000027410254,0.000023988472,0.00030294489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987123,0.000040843992,0.00043157247,0.00010537587,0.0002340951,0.00047581058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986537,0.00023957592,0.00016523908,0.0001287849,0.00017140401,0.0006413019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005274525,0.0001645849,0.00020475138,0.00009941476,0.00018371979,0.0002387157,0.00036481838,0.00009416086,0.0006044318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005104,0.00013628535,0.000111768844,0.00021084616,0.0003064837,0.00040841568,0.000007435555,0.00032915123,0.00006419299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000092765185,0.000019125191,0.00021459456,0.00006889946,0.000049465343,0.000022346287,0.0030336773,0.02883104,0.9565823,0.0040449994,0.002270472,0.0048538027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069146533,0.00008875054,0.0034871027,0.00063593395,0.00021027759,0.0010870844,0.00025731133,0.0024476894,0.93994236,0.0028440014,0.047781903,0.0005261168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014621904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014759294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045511432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005645645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075205014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66181046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972128313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22007","title":"Parameter identification and state estimation of a microalgae dynamical model in sulphur deprived conditions: Global sensitivity analysis, optimization criterion, extended Kalman filter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Sensitivity (control systems); Kalman filter; Biological system; System identification; Control theory (sociology); Filter (signal processing); Computer science; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Engineering; Data modeling; Ecology","score_opus":0.006507322912857538,"score_gpt":0.21415419231554272,"score_spread":0.20764686940268517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972128313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82769096,0.00004890367,0.17188145,0.00027411804,0.000040308572,0.0000407969,0.000014216357,0.000004911298,0.000004326294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957624,0.0000038022022,0.004123049,0.000030061834,0.000020569822,0.0000015477586,0.00005098955,0.0000049778864,0.0000025756597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.00006646172,0.00034873292,0.00010856419,0.00007152809,0.00013184248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.0000655858,0.00014471285,0.000108304404,0.00011019438,0.00009412477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000445505,0.00008540918,0.00018150728,0.00014645736,0.000033920176,0.000023586279,0.0000658482,0.00008500852,0.000006312986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039087728,0.000071206996,0.000055470508,0.0002400068,0.00009245445,0.0001328488,0.000008517034,0.00014650455,4.1020814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020582176,0.000007156739,0.0006029412,0.000010908835,0.00006184254,0.0000016860015,0.00008103806,0.9440412,0.0539639,0.00039767168,0.0000037669358,0.000807329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016886013,0.00001043291,0.015536144,0.000020557583,0.00008943139,0.0000406521,0.0000035448004,0.9650602,0.016989408,0.0020074584,0.0000014707321,0.00007184312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010861715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013069235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16807146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013269357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051126244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29037368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972145896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810108","title":"Peculiarities of the Thermodynamics of Electrolyte Solutions: A Critical Discussion","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Activity coefficient; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Ionic bonding; Gibbs free energy; Ion; Chemistry; Interpretation (philosophy); Solvent; Relation (database); Physical chemistry; Physics; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00997529934076978,"score_gpt":0.19476061421493418,"score_spread":0.18478531487416439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972145896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667192,0.0041371426,0.017310083,0.0054694484,0.0010655165,0.00031819643,0.00008124907,0.000047875474,0.004851282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994384,0.000003723694,0.00036548564,0.000026901671,0.00009440337,0.0000027645194,6.1554977e-7,0.000021471089,0.000046231293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876565,0.00003153144,0.0004894429,0.00008299739,0.00025362492,0.00037674932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.00026830545,0.00011194382,0.00025602747,0.00017131233,0.0002279026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002266037,0.0001464652,0.00028059096,0.000047200225,0.00008989557,0.000012791272,0.00049105653,0.000107622145,0.000050826213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016193765,0.0000738794,0.00028865092,0.00026585726,0.00038674506,0.00006599337,0.000036837846,0.00066824764,8.917045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010571102,0.000028431323,0.000018414967,0.00009057444,0.000055248398,0.000001615848,0.00025169636,0.012622848,0.89333993,0.09333467,0.0001050434,0.00014094937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029452288,0.00003509463,0.000019785384,0.00041332358,0.00010774464,0.00015464365,0.000047368532,0.054087225,0.93295425,0.010855838,0.00081392576,0.00021628069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002473816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032964545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08247883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018179443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028623414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30127144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972210968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20635","title":"Improving the image of an organic light‐emitting diode using a dye‐polariser","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polarizer; OLED; Brightness; Contrast ratio; Materials science; Contrast (vision); Diode; Optics; Optoelectronics; Pixel; Flat panel; Saturation (graph theory); Nanotechnology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01274056892062586,"score_gpt":0.19482062357936758,"score_spread":0.18208005465874172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972210968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968747,0.00055223115,0.0018832132,0.00007050022,0.00028827303,0.00010101466,0.0000044255694,0.000043376967,0.00018226894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946072,0.0000021494172,0.004907788,0.000014863509,0.00036625136,0.000001174332,5.019831e-7,0.00009431832,0.000005752162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983758,0.000035176035,0.0005661402,0.00011932519,0.0003108337,0.00059276377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986771,0.0001217317,0.00013829855,0.00041533326,0.00017552699,0.00047202234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088172936,0.00021605437,0.00030068506,0.0001882914,0.00010844694,0.000085673724,0.00097135943,0.00013093198,0.0001086278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053372304,0.00014870086,0.0001272777,0.00041839274,0.00009701007,0.00031076767,0.00005375803,0.0009937697,0.0000044652597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043304417,0.0000054720917,0.00010575821,0.000074763244,0.00008503121,0.000038782204,0.0022729482,0.00065200194,0.99649084,0.00004491607,0.000025615871,0.00019955922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017955761,0.000022503451,0.00005706358,0.00010351358,0.000055686487,0.0002666078,0.0001376981,0.07827729,0.9206472,0.000019227708,0.00006297322,0.00017068842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015264469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014014172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07762529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036679124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035717298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6063845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972538865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20454","title":"Oxidation of sulfide ion in synthetic geothermal brines at carbon‐based anodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfide; Polysulfide; Chemistry; Brine; Anode; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen sulfide; Petroleum coke; Coke; Sulfur; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrode","score_opus":0.009787302639546441,"score_gpt":0.17235723522054802,"score_spread":0.16256993258100158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972538865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937993,0.000030727457,0.00019062666,0.00007770319,0.000039144146,0.00004344963,0.0000010592103,0.0000030266897,0.00023433797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988907,5.463649e-7,0.0010550648,0.000014738499,0.000013371412,0.0000015065326,7.2272246e-7,0.000009288168,0.000014088662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947244,0.000010585451,0.00020324987,0.000059375445,0.00010959537,0.00014477893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.000027698925,0.00008307224,0.000098014934,0.000009062395,0.000119753306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010628673,0.00007040497,0.00009755321,0.000056332174,0.000013691928,0.0000035422688,0.00014375456,0.000027955803,0.00022321696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046886198,0.000053447573,0.000031801646,0.00009566381,0.00006438525,0.000066590255,0.000013180554,0.000073286945,0.0000038499716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017898194,0.00001290298,0.025440263,0.000006984254,0.000008079324,0.000021070095,0.00050732424,0.060475532,0.9131298,0.000024204226,0.0000043518653,0.00035159834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020746903,0.000015364976,0.017462866,0.000037553036,0.000008941974,0.000023147055,0.0000052522114,0.0049846526,0.9770882,0.00006406458,0.000041939387,0.000060560524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050298683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017622185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0639584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004221402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023097617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.760369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972615745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21978","title":"Vanadium substituted SBA‐15 supported bimetallic Pt, Pd catalysts for hydrogenation of toluene to methylcyclohexane","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering and Technology","keywords":"Methylcyclohexane; Catalysis; Toluene; Vanadium; Bimetallic strip; Cyclopentane; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Mesoporous material; Hydrogenolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010057976218409113,"score_gpt":0.2194358798797063,"score_spread":0.2093779036612972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972615745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885941,0.0000971369,0.009783423,0.000558857,0.00070627837,0.0001674284,0.000035890607,0.000014525638,0.0000423666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473727,5.25607e-7,0.0049313917,0.000081982,0.00019819064,0.000008082843,0.0000071639943,0.000020442525,0.000014929178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985205,0.000018562081,0.0005656823,0.00016845054,0.00031185788,0.00041495875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983875,0.0002045096,0.00025402274,0.00028504492,0.00033052932,0.00053839927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015365903,0.00015177568,0.00034973535,0.00023099621,0.00006672568,0.00007798547,0.00085882,0.00007229235,0.000065991255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021061418,0.00012129347,0.00008961725,0.00039862015,0.00011783331,0.00019876396,0.00003291191,0.0001071507,0.000009988948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013402199,0.0000047457775,0.0000048681422,0.000056048044,0.000012541329,0.0000034692584,0.00017210984,0.006448473,0.99254555,0.00043344055,0.00021133134,0.000094035415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022129956,0.00003344111,0.000033713786,0.000058461057,0.000047825266,0.00009907896,0.0000053422414,0.003185523,0.99432087,0.0003524473,0.001502169,0.00013982544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014997879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060757797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006143198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002133544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005225323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49462044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972816995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790213","title":"The influence of pH upon the hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose with cellulases from <i>Trichoderma reesei</i>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trichoderma reesei; Cellobiose; Cellulase; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Cellulose; Yield (engineering); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.004710198204411933,"score_gpt":0.1565041755600007,"score_spread":0.15179397735558878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972816995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963397,0.0024712514,0.00012164976,0.0007834512,0.00012356459,0.00006168828,0.0000068003205,0.000010961338,0.00008096168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959487,0.00011196581,0.000089464134,0.00002619445,0.00014146502,0.000001148322,9.540821e-7,0.000017307062,0.00001662044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916583,0.000019830233,0.00032544704,0.00006633794,0.00021360355,0.00020895821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916357,0.00019445125,0.000115861614,0.00026115315,0.00011006657,0.00015491967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027008008,0.00012473192,0.00018607189,0.00007296796,0.000062359795,0.000022724988,0.00043768247,0.000064349515,0.000013061503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093157265,0.00006299473,0.00008862525,0.0003445583,0.00012305382,0.00007353036,0.000012883706,0.0003724626,9.965803e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030283667,0.000004319048,0.00021812526,0.000034222667,0.00012085222,0.000013296695,0.0003299913,0.31386927,0.6844819,0.000017581657,0.00022519677,0.00065491075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034558604,0.000039405495,0.00049746997,0.00012532547,0.00011548488,0.00009898642,0.00009449974,0.029652828,0.9578563,0.000060763112,0.0109528145,0.00016052058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015624347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018539614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28421643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073280775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008954976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25688508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973064768","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780606","title":"Deposition of magnetite particles from flowing suspensions under flow‐boiling and single‐phase forced‐convective heat transfer","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Particle deposition; Laminar flow; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Boiling; Turbulence; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008829421267994991,"score_gpt":0.18759622097813955,"score_spread":0.17876679971014456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973064768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304545,0.0009319689,0.0056026215,0.00010524116,0.00015126946,0.00006327487,0.000013350752,0.000025328854,0.000061491235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811363,0.000010788961,0.0017132945,0.000025628451,0.00009659482,0.0000016928371,0.0000031719226,0.00003367456,0.0000015135118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991234,0.00001460113,0.00035474414,0.00008646974,0.00013399069,0.00028677392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935174,0.0001486158,0.0000066289176,0.00012802193,0.000038241476,0.00032673517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013081978,0.00014235452,0.00022610654,0.00008067819,0.00004837335,0.000039104187,0.00013337065,0.00007963678,0.000056145353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000431917,0.00012948335,0.00009712392,0.00014140934,0.00005811568,0.00015272788,0.000004889229,0.00029144873,0.0000017564199],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009470478,0.0000055135038,0.000019626068,0.000007898924,0.000056604214,0.000019545918,0.00038971656,0.37868646,0.6194865,0.00005143469,0.0000044998055,0.0012627204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046924897,0.000025766438,0.00007608922,0.0001097644,0.000063121945,0.00004823346,0.000020079335,0.627649,0.37130582,0.000115233626,0.0000136497665,0.00010399303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040828736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039241338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24896254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016408598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044575914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52801776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973147439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800308","title":"Fundamentals of bitumen coking processes analogous to granulations: A critical review","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"McKnight Foundation","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Asphalt; Wetting; Fouling; Cracking; Granulation; Particle (ecology); Breakage; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Membrane; Geology","score_opus":0.059721568211844635,"score_gpt":0.3035480592610797,"score_spread":0.24382649104923507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973147439","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006032018,0.9984136,0.0005679973,0.000082741215,0.00027146772,0.0004151439,0.00002842524,0.000022198159,0.00013809907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065240934,0.99241775,0.00058527535,0.000056391716,0.000274389,0.000039900813,0.000014307108,0.000077411154,0.000010477215],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998013,0.000025249326,0.0011299714,0.00010968687,0.00036269135,0.00035937538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869096,0.00026412692,0.00019957889,0.0002254501,0.00022223871,0.0003976425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005461877,0.0003048493,0.0010927233,0.00038449105,0.000043549055,0.00004214194,0.000486817,0.00013049309,0.0001460316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008838288,0.00023841352,0.00023574881,0.00080787233,0.00004649027,0.0001583859,0.000017150938,0.00052890053,0.000016481812],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020499376,0.000025670084,0.0000070592196,0.3359195,0.00077269576,0.00006526445,0.00047976512,0.041752227,0.0002499096,0.00015754161,0.0060371035,0.6145312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016543496,0.00006215336,0.0000014765162,0.19749464,0.0017555045,0.00043936027,0.0000065283625,0.004768379,0.0005866751,0.0000218658,0.79402155,0.00067642616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023572738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028371403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78798443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005794753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000462601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97222215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973216208","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22138","title":"Dissolution characteristics of calcium‐based alkaline industrial derived wastes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Kinetics; Sorbent; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Activation energy; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01954500535307754,"score_gpt":0.19628236808412178,"score_spread":0.17673736273104423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973216208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98192865,0.0000847106,0.016093804,0.00047375512,0.00113684,0.00010908205,0.000021929154,0.000035633802,0.000115626055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985601,5.163067e-7,0.00036176643,0.000026340993,0.0010074109,0.0000016313686,0.000004832979,0.000031574178,0.000005881067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891937,0.0000234897,0.0005182681,0.000058804722,0.00018328076,0.00029677502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990059,0.00019067597,0.00012933201,0.00015744913,0.00012171199,0.00039493982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040502555,0.00015134306,0.00032596488,0.00014356166,0.000032520034,0.00002764477,0.00028992677,0.00018522942,0.00005981717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001004169,0.00012180007,0.00011067245,0.00016269024,0.000050713363,0.000057909096,0.0000073053984,0.00055689993,0.0000018566054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032372496,0.0000059879244,0.00014030711,0.00003869197,0.00007126611,0.000008832189,0.00007815624,0.08829499,0.9059793,0.00020830674,0.0006347337,0.0045071007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013980839,0.000052236854,0.00015498044,0.00028808205,0.00008455889,0.00003459915,0.0000056693116,0.35394776,0.63671166,0.000027230579,0.0070601893,0.00023493946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020144993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001987574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26926756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018702117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002176085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49668625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973329325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830106","title":"Measurement of Solids Distribution in Suspension Flows using Electrical Resistance Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Physics; Suspension (topology); Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011590197143160924,"score_gpt":0.17677108513700537,"score_spread":0.16518088799384445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973329325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941896,0.0035653468,0.0019758632,0.000051691488,0.00010849248,0.000059015056,0.000003864412,0.000014979248,0.00003114522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994196,0.000022637549,0.0004422049,0.0000067469764,0.00009113941,9.931775e-7,0.0000010326207,0.0000149986545,6.201077e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987829,0.000013787316,0.000469027,0.00007005963,0.00030970672,0.00035456524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.000030181374,0.00006007904,0.000103624116,0.00013663509,0.00022578736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030989398,0.00013029504,0.00025167808,0.00023927007,0.000038642138,0.000009009479,0.00019944369,0.000086780565,0.0000036688139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011146395,0.000103341605,0.00014234286,0.0009708714,0.00004952767,0.000069370304,0.0000049282903,0.0004392309,2.8171965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036425063,0.00002105528,0.0037822449,0.000086607164,0.00006732667,0.00011690883,0.00012765538,0.07506314,0.91963786,0.00020803303,0.00038340173,0.0004693518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008533719,0.000079497,0.0067381565,0.0005153445,0.00006528278,0.00036816797,0.000006152006,0.15905745,0.8307115,0.00021149902,0.00090671296,0.00048686663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022276049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003423637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08892636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003712451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013956855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42141485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973438915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20033","title":"Ultrasound‐facilitated electro‐oxidation for treating cyan ink effluent","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Sonication; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Cyan; Effluent; Redox; Kinetics; Copper; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Waste management; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007181382991672692,"score_gpt":0.1879723920100603,"score_spread":0.1807910090183876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973438915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934165,0.000039189705,0.0060562068,0.0002384672,0.000051440886,0.000114527946,0.0000039968877,0.000010548874,0.00006915454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551076,0.0000017765469,0.0042998386,0.000045940076,0.000053319796,0.000007606881,0.0000075041676,0.0000129457985,0.000060282102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993012,0.000008996113,0.00022217649,0.000083353436,0.00013503415,0.0002492529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999454,0.00011871213,0.00007866302,0.000095417774,0.000021633698,0.00023153384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001274753,0.00009987379,0.000109915025,0.00003889659,0.00011310505,0.00001480455,0.00015784161,0.000034992692,0.00008908114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002186202,0.00007451273,0.000061032442,0.00012295108,0.00006106014,0.00013837781,0.00000649876,0.00012328207,0.000013132334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148661165,0.000010003547,0.0027921866,0.0000057139077,0.000033535303,0.000013914947,0.00091343105,0.07684147,0.9182438,0.000057013945,0.00042504544,0.0006489649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005581432,0.00006975541,0.002721523,0.000022435112,0.000024561059,0.00045743713,0.000012841593,0.0033663807,0.99011225,0.00021295772,0.002287731,0.00015398873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058198755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010843656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07347509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007369262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053627366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3038541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973457901","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780114","title":"Effects of oxygen supply condition and specific biofilm interfacial area on phenol removal rate in a three‐phase fluidized bed bioreactor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Phenol; Oxygen; Fluidized bed; Kinetics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Reaction rate; Limiting oxygen concentration; Phase (matter); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.005360274239035698,"score_gpt":0.17906272722032862,"score_spread":0.17370245298129292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973457901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.00074787246,0.00018626527,0.00005821642,0.0001685983,0.00011362966,0.000020436511,0.000013942544,0.000053991196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963295,0.000042708616,0.00017105362,0.000014107005,0.00010129624,0.000002311442,0.000004570468,0.000028834058,0.0000021833011],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.000010535992,0.00032331893,0.00008144035,0.00009134664,0.00025336846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995217,0.0001050336,0.00003594332,0.00009175725,0.000024730525,0.00022086264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016459303,0.00015433578,0.00026140644,0.0002089345,0.000019058709,0.00003115302,0.00014683243,0.00008252574,0.000053563188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004884462,0.00013120844,0.00006293189,0.00015336693,0.000044293276,0.00007448226,0.000005014544,0.00031767986,0.0000020798914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053516575,0.000009474499,0.0000099939,0.000052444877,0.000036844387,0.000121166166,0.00024330556,0.006330752,0.9897611,0.00015208502,0.00005662387,0.0031726635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027569085,0.0001098802,0.00039666804,0.0005659349,0.000032941894,0.00013420457,0.000007807696,0.117445596,0.8775969,0.00016814536,0.00052383146,0.0002611844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018505016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012151976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11216423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017834395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005075858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5350525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973547461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830510","title":"Numerical Study of the Effect of Particle Size on the Coating Efficiency and Uniformity of an Electrostatic Powder Coating Process","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Materials science; Powder coating; Physics; Computer simulation; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0063496731743354524,"score_gpt":0.20295342420387769,"score_spread":0.19660375102954222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973547461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.000040946157,0.0003727795,0.0000754498,0.000034998244,0.0001742373,0.0000016448266,0.000006539707,0.000020520167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991405,5.520914e-7,0.00003877726,0.000012761846,0.000016634423,0.000003336436,2.2313417e-7,0.000012710769,9.4883046e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991294,0.000056193327,0.0003710182,0.000050209106,0.00021740775,0.00017575493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895173,0.00061777944,0.00014395146,0.00011831661,0.00007377048,0.00009445717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138625,0.00009756542,0.00020186522,0.000025993546,0.00007773836,0.000009050337,0.00019108657,0.000028198487,0.0000043247005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008275578,0.0000544419,0.000038376806,0.00026470298,0.000072872266,0.00006935937,0.0000048810766,0.00027024891,8.241658e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041671065,0.000035496727,0.0059327465,0.00013469948,0.0000649974,0.0000029749856,0.011291555,0.4524461,0.52966005,0.0001421194,0.00001154892,0.0002360343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004159419,0.00050101976,0.0036317671,0.0000697533,0.00003021691,0.00004194057,0.00020973709,0.18661915,0.808395,0.000020715197,3.0571013e-7,0.00006440528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014669918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000368045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27873498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004861902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008403337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22200763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973631702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21642","title":"Large Eddy simulation for lean premixed combustion","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università della Calabria","keywords":"Large eddy simulation; Combustion; Turbulence; Benchmark (surveying); Mechanics; Fluent; Computational fluid dynamics; Inert; Symmetry (geometry); Flow (mathematics); Rotational symmetry; Computer simulation; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Geology; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.010203536091146338,"score_gpt":0.20581969775268866,"score_spread":0.19561616166154233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973631702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79677725,0.00044919393,0.2012795,0.00009471312,0.0011095328,0.00014527311,0.000014875325,0.000054011212,0.00007567158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878794,0.0000012605971,0.0007078561,0.000024899788,0.0004304674,0.0000024577603,0.0000069227804,0.000025904314,0.000012277414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993786,0.000003387055,0.00021087634,0.000030292917,0.00008115902,0.00029563718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00010512289,0.000035218858,0.00008182236,0.00006581213,0.00029089508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028188893,0.000089530826,0.000111579466,0.000087190754,0.00004328499,0.00002306884,0.00012086172,0.000069376016,0.000024340727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001423854,0.00007748247,0.000077978446,0.00008188388,0.000011662693,0.00012593479,0.000004132908,0.00022738498,0.0000035456706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005377515,0.000003645505,0.00009577294,0.000030476678,0.000024987925,5.64067e-7,0.00032873836,0.9913229,0.0059798094,0.0013319576,0.00034832256,0.00052745466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047341516,0.000008221808,0.00014374744,0.000033179094,0.00003103179,0.0000228347,0.000018275967,0.98839545,0.006050951,0.00007772587,0.0046255863,0.00011958404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010752627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031523075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20201074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021022912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037743772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31596437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973668822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780220","title":"On the control of an unstable periodic state in the repeated fed‐batch operation of a biochemical system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Floquet theory; Control theory (sociology); Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Stability (learning theory); Steady state (chemistry); Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Control variable; Mechanics; Control (management); Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Statistics","score_opus":0.003411290438718356,"score_gpt":0.17037732776155512,"score_spread":0.16696603732283677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973668822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989948,0.00045239052,0.00014655487,0.000253808,0.000019104342,0.000084549756,0.000008061774,0.0000012349628,0.000039485887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.000005107576,0.000029301993,0.000059995105,0.00006904181,0.0000029449834,0.000006036763,0.0000105602585,0.000010325757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917704,0.00007968751,0.00033916003,0.00008509322,0.0001474699,0.00017156774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941975,0.00003754104,0.000099415345,0.00027016582,0.00007585279,0.00009728273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005944617,0.00009596861,0.00018052291,0.000044338136,0.0000358804,0.000020399259,0.00035326503,0.00006873615,0.000020183588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000654396,0.000053860167,0.000096032294,0.00015735022,0.00007344063,0.000004194935,0.0000050574663,0.00017087202,4.4059905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007507513,0.000011885063,0.00008249328,0.000016876551,0.00008591959,0.0000071237937,0.00024587978,0.18029547,0.8187671,0.00008188743,0.00011919473,0.00021112741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063842133,0.00018238093,0.00022761857,0.00011908558,0.00007996631,0.00012654935,0.00012670671,0.0492213,0.9488033,0.000028688713,0.00031283015,0.00013312137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057434547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019512442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13107416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052490723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018774149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2196354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973689998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21842","title":"Characterising rag‐forming solids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Siderite; Pyrite; Layer (electronics); Naphthenic acid; Surface layer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Total dissolved solids; Organic matter; Materials science; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004784834961152418,"score_gpt":0.17230517108536877,"score_spread":0.16752033612421635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973689998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936669,0.00039850365,0.0042343535,0.00021818766,0.00043951132,0.00007896535,0.0000017989254,0.00010858386,0.0008531794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971803,0.000007851417,0.0023997515,0.00006078433,0.00028359966,0.000005780469,7.762057e-7,0.000045328718,0.000015873144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913365,0.000004742578,0.00031538392,0.00005371846,0.00012350464,0.0003689848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993348,0.000060193168,0.00004936584,0.00014349807,0.00007691365,0.0003352152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016379755,0.00014431555,0.0001917994,0.00014882989,0.000038931266,0.000104628365,0.00032173647,0.00008977683,0.000095492775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010315846,0.00011657294,0.000090844944,0.00014462463,0.000030386427,0.00033279345,0.000009895457,0.0004987919,0.000018926377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012763494,0.000001962399,0.000086642285,0.00006440167,0.000064946056,0.000027657628,0.00033367862,0.017367208,0.967194,0.00018122127,0.0011279287,0.013549054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013919357,0.000017895412,0.000403901,0.0002708918,0.00001866949,0.00033966138,0.00001154438,0.03524829,0.95938003,0.00052585633,0.0033438432,0.0003002497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031093537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035538942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017881082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029245665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078671044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47537065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973698737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22145","title":"Liquid residence time distribution in a two‐compartment wastewater treatment bioreactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Bioreactor; Distribution (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Compartment (ship); Wastewater; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Mineralogy; Oceanography; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007210545994793502,"score_gpt":0.19020379896252856,"score_spread":0.18299325296773505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973698737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922484,0.000038680224,0.00001344786,0.0005230645,0.000058095287,0.000069184614,0.0000049247915,0.0000053463787,0.00006243804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,7.750768e-7,0.0003393651,0.000015843754,0.00008348285,0.0000031544434,0.0000072559887,0.000009205118,0.000047004436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992361,0.000023615601,0.00021868997,0.00009275791,0.00013953746,0.00028929175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994964,0.000039738752,0.000053207343,0.00012492135,0.000005948129,0.0002798092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018896609,0.0001248083,0.00015667928,0.00003666628,0.00003493003,0.00002913679,0.0001815725,0.000028237784,0.00018001009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026358193,0.00007798804,0.000069702095,0.00010267024,0.000055994016,0.00008950416,0.00001687825,0.00010415624,0.00008603148],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008337345,0.000044433094,0.0026336813,0.000003954182,0.00004071727,0.00010229732,0.000484858,0.016344646,0.9791199,0.000061886836,0.00035495943,0.00072531955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009012329,0.00020185414,0.0019114861,0.00006341024,0.000039179307,0.0001349754,0.0000050039866,0.0074404436,0.98524994,0.00008025729,0.0037919004,0.00018031175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029309406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006904057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008904203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009002062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035919966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4430725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973719826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820310","title":"Effect of Inlet Type on Shear Stress and Mixing in an Annular Photobioreactor Involving a Swirling Decaying Flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Inlet; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Shear stress; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Turbulence; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006788336116000064,"score_gpt":0.2011616784951287,"score_spread":0.19437334237912862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973719826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909824,0.0005985638,0.000015422827,0.00007092145,0.00015434144,0.000042087184,0.0000015554306,0.0000055331348,0.000013340401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956024,0.00000487049,0.00023665531,0.000021218402,0.00016188649,5.649694e-7,0.0000024525002,0.0000118070275,3.362687e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.00003153402,0.00020138305,0.00008622701,0.00006769019,0.0001857035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999599,0.00007718713,0.000048911068,0.00008818228,0.000041858446,0.00014490158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040253202,0.0001000719,0.00017666965,0.00013638621,0.000035444882,0.000016005915,0.00011693132,0.00010336896,0.0000049584437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029520996,0.00007230159,0.000031431093,0.00014321237,0.000047304977,0.00009678455,0.000008192333,0.0003707763,4.6067726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018521286,0.00000940567,0.005081664,0.00011697989,0.000040405394,0.00006024437,0.0009675018,0.16781761,0.822977,0.00028777056,0.0000010576654,0.0024551633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004802758,0.00034932498,0.0007055519,0.00047668634,0.000019864536,0.0000698247,0.00002867814,0.0027255507,0.9949075,0.00008698044,0.00003490062,0.00011489237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001922144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010376336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17193048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014857788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083281506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29483736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973737881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820322","title":"MHD‐Buoyancy Aiding and Opposing Flows with Viscous Dissipation Effects from Radiate Vertical Surfaces","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Nusselt number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Dimensionless quantity; Heat transfer; Magnetohydrodynamics; Combined forced and natural convection; Physics; Forced convection; Eckert number; Thermal conduction; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.004145840195671649,"score_gpt":0.16324911942442177,"score_spread":0.15910327922875012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973737881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853637,0.0022726727,0.011798258,0.00020325996,0.00022695196,0.00007027908,0.0000042762917,0.000032979096,0.000027629694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852407,0.000021366306,0.0012022626,0.000022630882,0.00018684918,0.0000018290417,0.0000018228898,0.000038553735,6.288328e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992595,0.0000070092105,0.00021249376,0.00008184411,0.00013843643,0.000300733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993415,0.00009758489,0.000009648932,0.00009195711,0.000029415352,0.0004299034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009343962,0.00016011618,0.0002151312,0.00008408492,0.00006834109,0.00008494844,0.0001244203,0.000080219324,0.0000068046434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000365573,0.000117971795,0.000044209984,0.000113865455,0.000037339905,0.0001685987,0.000004030896,0.0003473557,0.0000017595627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019011251,0.00000467334,0.00031795335,0.00008631995,0.00011684392,0.00013763735,0.0007550787,0.3874226,0.60976106,0.0003122806,0.000016225016,0.0010502891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021906616,0.00012318543,0.0035867568,0.0012879608,0.00022109102,0.00027969273,0.000017887638,0.113144085,0.8779869,0.0004145077,0.0001962406,0.000551045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060764514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032797962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27427852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020562176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011110855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48107502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973775479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790516","title":"Friedel‐crafts alkylation of diphenyl oxide with 1‐decene over sulfated zirconia as catalyst","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nitrobenzene; Catalysis; Alkylation; Friedel–Crafts reaction; Cubic zirconia; Benzoyl chloride; Lewis acids and bases; Chloride; Acylation; Oxide; Organic chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.005805874936403702,"score_gpt":0.17840776039415776,"score_spread":0.17260188545775407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973775479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981504,0.00040209477,0.00011070832,0.00026214527,0.000027832597,0.000022917218,0.00001211982,0.000009744968,0.0010020201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995003,0.00000707851,0.00018566621,0.00003086807,0.00012383447,0.0000013967742,0.0000130517365,0.000030000545,0.00010783875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.000006128174,0.00042252918,0.00010838979,0.00026197525,0.00029080946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884987,0.00010936381,0.00021331018,0.00026566323,0.00016292279,0.0003988971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018158973,0.00016206407,0.00030882852,0.00010655267,0.000044413722,0.000038073453,0.0003221008,0.00010613183,0.00044109212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024297778,0.00011659901,0.00012569645,0.00024454255,0.000071171526,0.00011683056,0.000011868014,0.0002885056,0.0000036124234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043073185,0.000010713942,0.0018989882,0.000038692342,0.00020132115,0.00008876402,0.00022144461,0.0050142137,0.9916886,0.00013123997,0.00008441143,0.0005785502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040956185,0.000011393367,0.00054539414,0.00020304353,0.00013485279,0.00032414877,0.00003631602,0.002168928,0.99340546,0.00005099894,0.002521189,0.00018869418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034158404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005071429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029086976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021370611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002745499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5163752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973964587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780119","title":"Three‐stage well‐mixed reactor model for a pressurized coal gasifier","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Char; Wood gas generator; Coal; tar (computing); Isothermal process; Carbon fibers; Coal gasification; Combustion; Sorbent; Coal rank; Decomposition; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.011596837938337658,"score_gpt":0.18334422798322136,"score_spread":0.1717473900448837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973964587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895021,0.00070456957,0.00837935,0.0003487433,0.0002870946,0.00019751932,0.000053330543,0.000098099394,0.00042921703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978282,0.0000058675305,0.001680404,0.00004951779,0.00018014795,0.000009507434,0.000004176847,0.000058133854,0.00018403589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989658,0.00000368905,0.0003441111,0.00010288178,0.00016513721,0.00041838962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905634,0.0001335105,0.000047106903,0.00018975121,0.000085962594,0.000487308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001723721,0.00019535072,0.00026128377,0.000086028675,0.000039792,0.000060191276,0.00047586588,0.00013963353,0.00037813184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071283,0.00015855281,0.00015294559,0.00012218062,0.00005295535,0.00014251315,0.00000802229,0.00034925845,0.000012319342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008573237,0.000008827401,0.000011804887,0.00018699063,0.00017485711,0.000022916884,0.00028633894,0.13898465,0.8516344,0.00022256606,0.006423731,0.001957195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006533702,0.000012699987,0.0000053192516,0.00007058453,0.000049948507,0.00004164795,0.0000044111825,0.38274056,0.6062068,0.00029658785,0.009679956,0.0002381098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007403081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082650455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2454276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016227309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6465596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974030541","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850308","title":"Bifurcation Analysis on Pt and Ir for the Reduction of NO by CO","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Isothermal process; Bistability; Reduction (mathematics); Atmospheric pressure; Bifurcation; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Reaction mechanism; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Meteorology; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007111218985692397,"score_gpt":0.2259771165376171,"score_spread":0.2188658975519247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974030541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883805,0.00018914233,0.010573495,0.00041808828,0.00032103437,0.000065093554,0.000017184457,0.0000036304411,0.000031851112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.0000026507726,0.0006914813,0.000027091053,0.0001348684,0.0000013212416,0.0000012826376,0.0000049251216,0.000011297325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937713,0.0000046531377,0.00024132016,0.000069967515,0.00015114185,0.00015577373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,0.00021174298,0.00014498661,0.00011994022,0.00012630518,0.00011652087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012901837,0.00005815969,0.00012281406,0.00009607271,0.00006208519,0.00004747378,0.00027194852,0.000031058218,0.000025344198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005010419,0.000035757093,0.00004112609,0.00022698322,0.00012997379,0.00007852319,0.0000069153202,0.00006911085,0.0000012865298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016124663,0.000002051183,0.0000074245145,0.00001437688,0.000014960478,3.2402758e-7,0.00012452579,0.0029587848,0.9963124,0.00015573521,0.00023037646,0.00016293157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000780117,0.000022608248,0.000073287454,0.000017902927,0.00007083721,0.000026144888,0.00001862329,0.0023359132,0.9967988,0.00008303745,0.00043072968,0.000044096647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032914153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036383688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0107446015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091741436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097259835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1458132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974085890","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780215","title":"A new expression of the <i>Ks</i> factor for helical ribbon agitators","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ribbon; Shear thinning; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Shear (geology); Non-Newtonian fluid; Shear rate; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material; Rheology","score_opus":0.004260414364147927,"score_gpt":0.16233555101570693,"score_spread":0.158075136651559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974085890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941386,0.0006218559,0.00430574,0.0002526571,0.00037222236,0.00010291439,0.000026315038,0.000016602853,0.00016308505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984867,0.0000052412606,0.0011928069,0.00003339545,0.00020062142,0.0000014496009,5.2077706e-7,0.000029189885,0.00005008314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993302,0.0000041919275,0.0002621336,0.000049389982,0.00011780301,0.00023624858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944067,0.00007132364,0.000032556916,0.00013808248,0.000036685546,0.00028070656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000834349,0.00010881298,0.00016049431,0.000045883582,0.00003368233,0.000023668546,0.00031816817,0.00007033638,0.00006805795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006877041,0.00006978947,0.00014912296,0.000111556285,0.00002182627,0.000056486715,0.000006827452,0.00025708482,9.895617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012255082,0.0000030515619,0.000035459132,0.00006848551,0.000043528948,0.000003685491,0.00056688924,0.20540777,0.7813745,0.00029470536,0.0026007732,0.009588893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006653798,0.000031003736,0.00023612764,0.0004326182,0.000041850068,0.00008978343,0.000010695245,0.10846588,0.8689315,0.00029158156,0.020535693,0.00026793667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001513194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006606566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09694189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010861436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013471089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28459322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974111743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20586","title":"Material advancements in supercapacitors: From activated carbon to carbon nanotube and graphene","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Pseudocapacitance; Graphene; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanotechnology; Energy storage; Carbon fibers; Electrolyte; Capacitor; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Power (physics); Composite material; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013242369290700173,"score_gpt":0.18587520558032003,"score_spread":0.17263283628961987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974111743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.00006302214,0.0000064753826,0.00006699392,0.0010311818,0.000078149424,0.00001677746,0.000008692989,0.00004983727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901533,0.0000020916336,0.0006351093,0.000033374097,0.00028910016,0.00000538856,0.0000015787674,0.000017105098,9.4169656e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991571,0.000025147487,0.00030460503,0.00012059024,0.00013000048,0.00026259563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.00002680743,0.000051645988,0.00013127194,0.000049043396,0.00028025935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022580489,0.0001235607,0.00020311838,0.00013196967,0.000024285222,0.000051194787,0.00022611624,0.00007000672,0.00009373891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095081174,0.00009703374,0.000022116126,0.00013120206,0.000046421905,0.0001169106,0.000018039296,0.00010997138,0.0000011898469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041367686,0.000004916158,0.0006348117,0.0000053809167,0.0000060640673,0.0000105505505,0.0014778227,0.00003501586,0.99769145,0.000027586819,0.00000331719,0.00006172091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002026347,0.000030552343,0.001941365,0.00007839269,0.000010451017,0.000015229586,0.000053099004,0.00008281699,0.99727494,0.00015232491,0.000041424835,0.00011677052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.026889402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051194674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026377454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015051283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007445955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97959065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974144070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20005","title":"Adsorption d'un colorant textile réactif sur un biosorbant non‐conventionnel : Les fibres de <i>Posidonia oceanica</i> (L.) delile","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Posidonia oceanica; Physical chemistry; Biology; Seagrass; Ecology","score_opus":0.009461232736576867,"score_gpt":0.17486160126085487,"score_spread":0.165400368524278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974144070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882132,0.0021999604,0.0017029635,0.006737375,0.00074875064,0.00014949962,0.00007144061,0.000021650458,0.00015517174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972455,0.0002286532,0.0011185997,0.00029211666,0.00043002493,0.0000021052715,0.000004989206,0.00004087019,0.0006371596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794483,0.0000643172,0.0006622469,0.00021483668,0.00039470184,0.0007190411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831945,0.00009924913,0.0003001551,0.0002237648,0.00006873817,0.0009886381],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050739315,0.00030243633,0.0003306388,0.00011753133,0.00029608572,0.00007713708,0.00054354226,0.00028363615,0.003406903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016241943,0.0002561654,0.00033814192,0.00037224355,0.00048264326,0.00032462983,0.000050667244,0.00076746906,0.00020188857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005616929,0.00008688605,0.0012516981,0.000045427692,0.0001302425,0.00029742633,0.0008279156,0.015646273,0.96782506,0.00033394594,0.0059804935,0.0075184535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021218783,0.0002829871,0.016419793,0.0005613031,0.00028410368,0.013589446,0.000117788266,0.097365625,0.8215007,0.00050635065,0.046246037,0.0010039815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060012224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077639014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14632437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009729857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039037733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974185619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21774","title":"Activated carbon prepared from Canadian oil sands coke by CO<sub>2</sub> activation: I. Trends in pore development and the effect of pre‐oxidation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Coke; Oil sands; Petroleum coke; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034016942105907317,"score_gpt":0.17584015735530698,"score_spread":0.17243846314471625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974185619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.00036397306,0.000028037728,0.00008475429,0.00012420067,0.000049593462,0.000014488781,0.000011308929,0.00026996995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997915,0.000004217776,0.0000189525,0.000008300453,0.00008758661,0.0000063750063,0.000053420546,0.00002685235,0.0000028011482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991726,0.000030236259,0.0002972973,0.000061699626,0.0001290513,0.00030910483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992698,0.00015635997,0.00007104815,0.00011322119,0.000021210959,0.0003683834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033158864,0.00015660294,0.00024927713,0.00019316777,0.000031114556,0.000023002864,0.00015973614,0.00010441436,0.0000061699234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007208912,0.00011288327,0.000040404928,0.00021887745,0.000046604404,0.00013585578,0.0000063280527,0.00030240332,1.2610676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006827343,0.0000026707992,0.00061227195,0.000026892516,0.0001282073,0.0000036957026,0.0014864446,0.0066160103,0.98579794,0.00001821992,0.00006315685,0.005176207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009486919,0.000010087734,0.0013426368,0.000101404345,0.000027930975,0.000018184097,0.000008946564,0.0226983,0.97448,0.0000060309603,0.00023060739,0.00012718099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00919513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007232794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01608229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005041061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014260641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974200457","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21716","title":"Particle dispersion and fluctuations in viscous liquid–solid fluidised Beds","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Porosity; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Homogeneous; Drop (telecommunication); Viscous liquid; Particle size; Maxima; Thermodynamics; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006329511333457108,"score_gpt":0.1904997744132529,"score_spread":0.18417026307979578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974200457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958551,0.0029590724,0.000663423,0.00020128317,0.00021666716,0.000042487558,0.000002307062,0.000015166403,0.000044474622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.000019170324,0.00013794062,0.000023505507,0.00017106683,0.0000019542658,9.740362e-7,0.000019954541,0.0000017621273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993202,0.000007645893,0.00021516856,0.00003793156,0.00009146846,0.00032759953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.000038495695,0.000014710563,0.00008720932,0.000021512475,0.00041551335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021610178,0.00009595631,0.0001359756,0.000089699584,0.00003318728,0.00002622229,0.00011262668,0.00005741466,0.000022006734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007480225,0.000077629134,0.00004316776,0.00015803096,0.000032345408,0.0001581907,0.000007643531,0.00024323653,0.0000038578028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008004704,0.0000063538514,0.0005791172,0.000022690143,0.000024961782,0.000011657743,0.0011049577,0.00727592,0.9899427,0.00038788322,0.000112391535,0.00052331045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008224764,0.00004163389,0.0017452748,0.0001326305,0.00005966337,0.0002188161,0.000057455232,0.11452417,0.8799483,0.00005129126,0.002074508,0.00032375226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107048705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053825865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10999443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012135268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041339288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3165624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974386702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820507","title":"Strategies for Starting Up Azeotropic Distillation Columns with Multiple Steady States","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Tecnológica Nacional","keywords":"Operability; Azeotropic distillation; Partition (number theory); Distillation; Process (computing); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Control theory (sociology); Mechanics; Mathematics; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0070886903940078575,"score_gpt":0.18284733210914533,"score_spread":0.17575864171513747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974386702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56326914,0.00016991692,0.43581712,0.0002942405,0.00018783251,0.00012426921,0.00001446468,0.000046438916,0.000076561584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955653,0.000002533114,0.0042764675,0.000022571108,0.000089667505,0.000005568974,0.000009851132,0.000022603042,0.0000054716393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948955,0.0000021757542,0.00020168636,0.0000436944,0.000083864135,0.00017904997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995788,0.00004145653,0.000047936323,0.000054601853,0.00013595914,0.00014126403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070508926,0.000091224894,0.000107316424,0.00006623775,0.000051755753,0.00010564335,0.00009969641,0.00003766384,0.000006180303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007217575,0.000067905145,0.000030636005,0.00010686895,0.000023115623,0.0002275042,0.0000016832698,0.00015057925,5.575145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006590168,0.0000011165897,0.00004298659,0.00003248362,0.000021765385,9.551763e-7,0.0005255959,0.99029964,0.0076057673,0.0012477983,0.00007069472,0.00014459032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010093708,0.00007280133,0.00009414593,0.00017249076,0.000032447595,0.000021868385,0.00041188393,0.9289497,0.06671053,0.0014171603,0.0008932565,0.00021432538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026125112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001557019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43229613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021870558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025821803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27690914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974512744","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20272","title":"Estimation of vapour–liquid equilibrium data for binary refrigerant systems containing 1,1,1,2,3,3,3‐heptafluoropropane (R227ea) by using artificial neural networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Perceptron; Artificial neural network; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Multilayer perceptron; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.020316565707290145,"score_gpt":0.22900716661066797,"score_spread":0.20869060090337782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974512744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9557711,0.00076305855,0.04134621,0.000058673857,0.0017043906,0.00018335423,0.00012477727,0.000036200447,0.000012271526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834245,0.0000011550669,0.00090198184,0.0000074150907,0.00060765067,0.000003148816,0.00006341348,0.0000715791,0.0000012107431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998585,0.000015742638,0.0006398299,0.00013141193,0.00017662488,0.0004513872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988162,0.00016673458,0.00016866937,0.000410415,0.000097109274,0.0003409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056818005,0.00021235604,0.00038190483,0.0001242269,0.00005430044,0.00007780647,0.00065822096,0.00016491057,0.000006476836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019401958,0.00018517787,0.000093468254,0.00016230096,0.000074256815,0.0003117834,0.000034574354,0.0006049073,2.4070414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036330493,0.0000032556977,0.000001555217,0.00004382554,0.000044897115,0.000008193354,0.000029922372,0.52735335,0.471908,0.00014935227,0.000042060165,0.00037924486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025799288,0.00006733549,0.000001130229,0.00009610621,0.00007476812,0.0002005123,0.000010719168,0.957715,0.041270263,0.000033085296,0.00008962,0.00018348257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003434127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005268395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43063775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013163825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001671956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7551334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974596426","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22060","title":"Numerical investigation on phytosanitary treatment of frozen wood using microwave energy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water content; Phytosanitary certification; Microwave; Dielectric; Sugar; Maple; Materials science; Composite material; Moisture; Pulp and paper industry; Botany; Softwood; Horticulture; Environmental science; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.011160053764055433,"score_gpt":0.16704726519547514,"score_spread":0.1558872114314197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974596426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765533,0.0004278788,0.0010431135,0.000092802904,0.00023065053,0.000023227434,0.0000041857734,0.000018189365,0.00050462194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872077,0.0000035787743,0.00081451953,0.000033550205,0.00039281967,8.672479e-7,0.000002644055,0.000027263066,0.0000040047253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938494,0.000008013633,0.0002469818,0.000057255464,0.00010673588,0.00019608405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.00006448702,0.000053107557,0.00012570104,0.00003344068,0.0002857667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005629293,0.0001343679,0.00020577143,0.0000715898,0.000021357293,0.0000143928155,0.00014289652,0.00007690214,0.000005025321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029420027,0.00010616364,0.000089709116,0.000104436476,0.00003395511,0.00003863577,0.0000028360485,0.0001328757,8.62177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027856745,0.0000058658998,0.000043759184,0.000027583017,0.00007491092,0.000008023067,0.00020299788,0.08162515,0.9168207,0.00014799823,0.0002626141,0.00077759137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022525583,0.000043785858,0.000009366582,0.000081503465,0.0000275738,0.000056852154,0.000004733105,0.039279643,0.9594204,0.00013413979,0.00061498914,0.00010179606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034325235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016690898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04259964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025957564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008511447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43292278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974884085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840206","title":"Investigation of Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers of Phosphoric Acid Evaporator Plants","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Phosphoric acid; Supersaturation; Chemistry; Crystallization; Heat exchanger; Solubility; Evaporator; Deposition (geology); Heat transfer; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017419130418493894,"score_gpt":0.1837001077051054,"score_spread":0.1662809772866115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974884085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.00018345634,0.00026438016,0.00010335382,0.0001020955,0.000043753986,0.0000100154875,0.00000286047,0.000030260715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997285,0.0000075870544,0.00018967029,0.000023699859,0.000037990438,9.374557e-7,0.000004714321,0.0000053953604,0.0000014774349],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.000012446739,0.00032559503,0.000036779977,0.00015397932,0.000104495535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.000018524339,0.00011463945,0.000056448545,0.00009138327,0.0001215189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002086256,0.00005242057,0.00012776283,0.00013820638,0.00001732611,0.0000062572835,0.00009208849,0.000043338216,0.000032412554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000658976,0.00004372028,0.00003148864,0.00017918594,0.000064970845,0.00017217059,0.000004866578,0.00007943979,6.1654316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008260808,0.000001505854,0.00010689684,0.000026304984,0.0000011407101,0.0000034958434,0.0010236361,0.0041674417,0.9945441,0.000023068831,0.000082074715,0.000012089096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001935297,0.00001609165,0.0003603291,0.00010852823,0.0000031933325,0.000080163125,0.000031398322,0.0039918153,0.99511576,0.000037377486,0.000019823998,0.000042017436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004338981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012498218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009922378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014199331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014055993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17828614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974937507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21678","title":"PH sensitive structural uniformity of rice husk ash‐derived MCM‐41 silica","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Development Agency; National Nanotechnology Center; PTT Public Company Limited","keywords":"Husk; Sodium silicate; Molar ratio; Hydrothermal circulation; Ammonium chloride; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium; Mesoporous silica; Sodium; Chemistry; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Botany","score_opus":0.007478570554957411,"score_gpt":0.19288733206285333,"score_spread":0.18540876150789593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974937507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989065,0.00019302113,0.00008194753,0.00015636242,0.0004546334,0.000045086003,0.000031162526,0.0000078954945,0.00012342141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990048,0.0000011691276,0.0005523683,0.000044772958,0.0003689959,7.1126067e-7,0.000002798358,0.000014394623,0.000010023194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.00003125283,0.00038098142,0.00007363098,0.0002133607,0.00039059736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989272,0.00007737983,0.00022337241,0.00017786173,0.0001390455,0.00045513728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005825827,0.0001329971,0.00030587177,0.000069067864,0.000064468164,0.000039884704,0.00029961468,0.00007023593,0.00022993197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022319333,0.000092858834,0.00010041269,0.00012686643,0.00010039623,0.00020213118,0.0000272066,0.00017202705,0.000009415495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010998786,0.0000028937382,0.00004991116,0.000029234834,0.000022624625,0.000007159466,0.0005722248,0.0004112107,0.9985865,0.00019707895,0.000049154798,0.00006104578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001336777,0.000013291111,0.001149986,0.000030963773,0.00004973947,0.00019499648,0.00004997546,0.00019192007,0.9979094,0.00005357063,0.00011112884,0.00011129411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018246637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006787456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017567892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013598555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017861473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37866735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974965585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790407","title":"Catalysis assisted plasma decomposition of benzene using dielectric barrier discharge","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric barrier discharge; Benzene; Catalysis; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Nonthermal plasma; Plasma; Ozone; Chemical engineering; Platinum; Materials science; Dielectric; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01194773314094959,"score_gpt":0.23585913236869935,"score_spread":0.22391139922774975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974965585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974355,0.00023248541,0.0017628468,0.0003304904,0.000043326025,0.000053268435,0.0000068625486,0.0000041003696,0.00013111922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980508,0.0000071284217,0.0017832486,0.000032835516,0.00009567409,0.0000012454285,0.000007838849,0.000012401747,0.000008812397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993713,0.0000048532665,0.0002738636,0.00005276129,0.00012558875,0.00017166349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992065,0.00010445324,0.00010096212,0.00011875752,0.00012551255,0.00034384214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011061733,0.000077250974,0.00019815836,0.00017805875,0.00004101077,0.000012167915,0.00009938074,0.000056465527,0.00003376959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024235269,0.00005893255,0.00009151643,0.00034567146,0.000027028227,0.000042076415,0.000005453149,0.0001996745,0.0000013712838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002105516,0.000025411067,0.0014459867,0.0000233513,0.000111568406,0.0000495459,0.00006621767,0.0054363804,0.99148136,0.00026390815,0.00006833508,0.0010068909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084507867,0.00006790402,0.0032454845,0.00026795449,0.0005175547,0.00201257,0.000013180541,0.12026635,0.8716627,0.000052607833,0.00088896166,0.0001596897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045985702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009220944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11981868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018208333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002668276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24031995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974973301","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21721","title":"Modelling of multicomponent gas separation with asymmetric hollow fibre membranes—methane enrichment from biogas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Methane; Membrane; Permeation; Gas separation; Natural gas; Membrane technology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01659835672925855,"score_gpt":0.2017429151923991,"score_spread":0.18514455846314054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974973301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97532636,0.0017611389,0.022219086,0.00009596679,0.00028425697,0.00009322866,0.000013273022,0.000023303892,0.00018339387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966782,0.000023910265,0.0030206437,0.000016045255,0.00020952406,0.0000023404234,0.000014002332,0.000029513025,0.0000058763053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989642,0.00001125952,0.00039700628,0.00006573391,0.00025301403,0.00030879772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916494,0.000084678526,0.00008262801,0.00014947279,0.000070694114,0.00044759124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023409187,0.00016710914,0.00027188126,0.00022870005,0.000024837344,0.000018878989,0.00018038752,0.00007949283,0.000040844185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016555792,0.00012509836,0.00009157121,0.0002910353,0.00002687786,0.00017787026,0.0000030487872,0.00028589225,0.0000040199097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015046348,0.000008528147,0.00016014706,0.00003412394,0.00009747966,0.0000065087347,0.0005204039,0.9087584,0.09013646,0.0001139425,0.000028312561,0.00012065829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064471224,0.000027484415,0.0001665573,0.00011835444,0.00011029316,0.000059875838,0.00002179462,0.35476092,0.64204186,0.0000126965315,0.0018174943,0.00021796071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008325305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062234685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55399746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013118946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079645106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51013637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974985684","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20092","title":"A replicated investigation of nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization of styrene over a range of reaction conditions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Benzoyl peroxide; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Polymerization; Styrene; Radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Living free-radical polymerization; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.009894154770916892,"score_gpt":0.19056615305959435,"score_spread":0.18067199828867744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974985684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990761,0.00019876071,0.0004398169,0.00010841957,0.000037450955,0.000030447585,0.000057480258,0.0000071857935,0.000044294968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996784,0.000016731152,0.00014053994,0.000013223651,0.00007262819,0.0000022641937,0.000051425977,0.000016710212,0.00000812419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.00001204944,0.0005590155,0.00006763387,0.00018084761,0.000119176264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988954,0.00011237197,0.0005349022,0.00014784286,0.00014308446,0.00016640635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007234434,0.000091924325,0.00024492815,0.00012716033,0.00002890839,0.0000027690435,0.00012917747,0.00009975358,0.000082530496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031236067,0.000081209066,0.000083211344,0.00024089334,0.0001658199,0.00011527032,0.0000055576297,0.0001659599,2.2114688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024290093,0.000009486089,0.0017037179,0.000053286945,0.000043720567,0.000002442581,0.00025097857,0.0001946656,0.9975225,0.000102416576,0.000015210702,0.00007730267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032329527,0.0000124334965,0.004360529,0.00016210548,0.00004212749,0.000061140454,0.000011526611,0.0012566698,0.99363476,0.000030259534,0.00003787521,0.000067258305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047000352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012273499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038877022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074274896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024319737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33116096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975066471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20305","title":"Development of airlift bubble column dispersed with micro‐bubbles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Tube (container); Inlet; Materials science; Bubble; Mass transfer; Ozone; Decomposition; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Airlift; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Meteorology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0028786621667245445,"score_gpt":0.14519556352120216,"score_spread":0.1423169013544776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975066471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722224,0.00014384287,0.002007264,0.000052050727,0.0002658491,0.00004416041,0.0000037754378,0.000015620764,0.00024520757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793265,0.000001034771,0.020533994,0.000009856999,0.000082621504,0.0000014431449,0.0000013802744,0.000031732263,0.000011423189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928373,0.0000018741154,0.00028236714,0.00005175238,0.00012388297,0.0002563808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994471,0.000031440508,0.000044498276,0.00012053543,0.00007352779,0.00028291042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095788,0.0001195002,0.000181195,0.00009964036,0.000039127728,0.000029976127,0.00025582043,0.0000653384,0.000024149069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003272871,0.00009057442,0.00004756414,0.00012796283,0.000047921963,0.00005841517,0.000008350413,0.00041316915,0.000001549543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036343665,0.0000029434245,0.00011625334,0.000044346616,0.000066359404,0.000013292644,0.0005884639,0.035501137,0.9626359,0.00037409813,0.0000975122,0.00055608316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006371652,0.000022917648,0.0005166718,0.0002579335,0.000046858346,0.00028560424,0.00006986258,0.07454733,0.91087264,0.000031329055,0.012325415,0.00038629517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016943816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024195507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051763255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009686707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030916685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36935174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975097207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20310","title":"Wet scrubbing intensification applied to hydrogen sulphide removal in waste water treatment plant","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Scrubber; Wet scrubber; Pressure drop; Chemistry; Waste management; Hydrogen; Contactor; Water treatment; Hydrogen sulfide; Flue-gas desulfurization; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Engineering; Sulfur; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011017295335324034,"score_gpt":0.18999731401702294,"score_spread":0.1789800186816989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975097207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675274,0.000044044416,0.00021368761,0.0024747592,0.0002030694,0.00010077221,0.0000049809946,0.00004149773,0.00016444475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.0000012383691,0.0007674741,0.000075296964,0.00022971712,0.00000836954,0.000004212964,0.000027163747,0.000029976687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893504,0.0000037350662,0.00037586334,0.0001254399,0.00013341646,0.00042651137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.00006648897,0.000042812117,0.00023495374,0.00004488885,0.00037371274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024076995,0.00017001078,0.0002628646,0.00024937675,0.00003661527,0.000034158013,0.00036628245,0.000145769,0.000030457804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002927667,0.00010632477,0.00008026673,0.00015178902,0.000029448534,0.0000641899,0.000024434417,0.0005926309,0.000012843719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018913986,0.0000049280548,0.000015543756,0.000006196045,0.00002128199,0.000054600634,0.0003007956,0.02084556,0.9768442,0.00047335133,0.000051404662,0.001363259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036374712,0.000014822882,0.000008770384,0.00004879485,0.000014682685,0.00018578066,0.000046320903,0.018760841,0.9763317,0.00008969556,0.003991114,0.00014369836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057150517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034328175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003939709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028024503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008131471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43357983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975124240","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790425","title":"Complex integration of processes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process integration; Pinch analysis; Capital investment; Process (computing); Heat exchanger; Task (project management); Computer science; Process engineering; Investment (military); Industrial engineering; System integration; Operations research; Engineering; Systems engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.015241523574252226,"score_gpt":0.20025839550085534,"score_spread":0.1850168719266031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975124240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77110946,0.0018583032,0.22002393,0.0008898907,0.00054241467,0.0001547343,0.000011071326,0.00009609504,0.0053141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986085,0.00001884035,0.0012462978,0.00002375275,0.00007668189,9.746137e-7,0.0000032463247,0.000011592545,0.000010107225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995574,0.0000026449886,0.0002266933,0.000025981344,0.000084360196,0.00010297091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.000026617401,0.000044442106,0.00005359026,0.00020080486,0.00011067139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007969373,0.000066403736,0.00010381257,0.00010136495,0.000016775302,0.000022997518,0.0001477767,0.00003839008,0.00006064626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020818025,0.000049153332,0.000029992661,0.00024984518,0.000023454955,0.00012775495,0.0000018730017,0.00014672967,0.0000012821783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007376663,0.0000055340333,0.000086190055,0.000111430345,0.000042603446,0.0000060267594,0.0007432345,0.72800815,0.2650124,0.0011430566,0.0015409228,0.0032930379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025499228,0.000027403497,0.00014494674,0.00020266252,0.000022452701,0.0001801696,0.00005135977,0.5241443,0.46865827,0.00022665232,0.0059194607,0.00016734264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008291816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019417747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22749904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073969895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011846877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20044146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975442224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780405","title":"Modelling transverse mixing in a rolling drum","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Drum; Mixing (physics); Extrapolation; Mechanics; Transverse plane; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006668940893163391,"score_gpt":0.15557935142445195,"score_spread":0.14891041053128856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975442224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906034,0.001298102,0.0072904336,0.00012141299,0.00017605061,0.000047690817,0.0000023579832,0.000028818744,0.00043175067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876654,0.00002092763,0.0010003928,0.000019364943,0.00015029569,0.0000013601689,7.3781484e-7,0.000034466582,0.0000059374934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909645,0.000007117041,0.0003303401,0.00006172495,0.00012445565,0.00037990263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.000039143488,0.000014160125,0.000105115316,0.000020574125,0.00028533145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024281291,0.00013657699,0.00020211925,0.00017302755,0.000033115226,0.00004196259,0.0002444304,0.000087058004,0.00010488953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012212508,0.00011881691,0.000108867236,0.00024056045,0.000021962678,0.00011769805,0.0000017663723,0.0005355152,0.0000080534455],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000487093,0.0000016722291,0.000012924682,0.0000174438,0.000018011193,0.0000626668,0.000542239,0.9650562,0.03292812,0.00005209898,0.000028232256,0.0012755201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038329032,0.0000056305016,0.000002501068,0.0001328271,0.000016913367,0.000101856815,0.000011473464,0.9507323,0.04608148,0.00009234783,0.0022843834,0.00015498756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049426965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014526813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01432389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017052008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077062956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4845213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975562724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800415","title":"Dynamic Process Modelling using a PCA‐based Output Integrated Recurrent Neural Network","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Artificial neural network; Dimension (graph theory); Process (computing); Computer science; Feedforward neural network; Feed forward; Dimensionality reduction; Recurrent neural network; Component (thermodynamics); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01658558529059965,"score_gpt":0.19557546407794546,"score_spread":0.17898987878734582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975562724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9234049,0.0032323024,0.07131518,0.0001763336,0.0015377465,0.00014320995,0.000005793658,0.000109218636,0.000075348566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905956,0.0000021824226,0.0006254124,0.000030836516,0.00022711162,0.0000031547906,8.975561e-7,0.000043183947,0.0000076560855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989561,0.00001450131,0.00038557022,0.000079225116,0.00016428466,0.00040035628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933356,0.000039315702,0.000066563145,0.00011896122,0.00008659315,0.00035497927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016535183,0.00018025657,0.00024208678,0.00013500976,0.0000664528,0.0000778847,0.00024451237,0.000091269394,0.000024995998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037810332,0.0001452667,0.000117058546,0.00032234474,0.000023277793,0.00009219097,0.000002984407,0.0006008336,0.000003167946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033947222,0.0000018997326,0.000007636211,0.000032814216,0.000033039556,0.000016607062,0.00010957324,0.99644756,0.0023841832,0.000007061859,0.00007121209,0.00088500447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025880203,0.000012189467,0.0000010838219,0.00019060822,0.000026892962,0.00013576458,0.000012933141,0.99771965,0.0008839395,0.0000143582965,0.0005853714,0.00015842785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021571737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112239206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07565469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039336667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066752335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59238046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975563246","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20058","title":"Entrained‐flow gasifier fuel blending studies at pilot scale","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Wood gas generator; Coke; Coal; Waste management; Environmental science; Cracking; Asphalt; Bituminous coal; Petroleum; Fuel oil; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.019452373433974532,"score_gpt":0.1922409050844895,"score_spread":0.17278853165051494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975563246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931233,0.005432209,0.0000779085,0.00044228803,0.0005619759,0.00005701975,0.000007756608,0.00007258007,0.00022499799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873817,0.00009457981,0.0007145393,0.00006057183,0.00027313802,0.0000029834046,0.0000014700572,0.000045148434,0.000069425005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988575,0.000007645014,0.0003568298,0.000101788086,0.00022247499,0.00045373986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00015360459,0.0000574242,0.00016402536,0.000117430835,0.0005071244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001563714,0.00020906045,0.00029205933,0.00014199129,0.000097860815,0.000021090189,0.00039499643,0.00007470416,0.00012706518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021869023,0.00016529257,0.000108896915,0.00024598694,0.00014972675,0.0001305414,0.000031072417,0.00037899413,0.000023051964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000154372,0.0000056389,0.00015734787,0.00016221707,0.00019842046,0.00015951315,0.0011630297,0.0069432445,0.9860712,0.000034842156,0.0048090047,0.00028009427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040374623,0.000028113334,0.00004080859,0.00013846085,0.000041528776,0.0009775584,0.0000408424,0.0021753297,0.9926759,0.00009170902,0.0031190128,0.00026696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000258521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042788888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066047194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057219464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011441855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67404354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975645212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20624","title":"Analysis of surfactant laden liquid–liquid dispersion using an axisymmetric laminar jet","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Pulmonary surfactant; Mechanics; Breakup; Jet (fluid); Laminar flow; Rotational symmetry; Nozzle; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Turbulence; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.019094766608737834,"score_gpt":0.19285640487861908,"score_spread":0.17376163826988125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975645212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528414,0.00057035516,0.0037805273,0.000017585586,0.00015509475,0.000039728762,0.000021868658,0.0000160874,0.000114631635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991362,0.00001973116,0.00073419826,0.000009006085,0.000059842525,4.0784573e-7,0.0000038021888,0.000035385983,0.0000014066804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900204,0.000011763018,0.00040967777,0.000082611565,0.00017857926,0.00031532082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921095,0.000040285977,0.000036771355,0.00019968807,0.00009506436,0.00041725952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027433864,0.00016159438,0.0003709614,0.0006865604,0.000035029316,0.000018007495,0.0003388641,0.0001080664,0.000078379235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034089764,0.00012870904,0.00021271734,0.00092734164,0.000042869484,0.00013899025,0.000008300637,0.0003157329,7.6832816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051173593,0.000020022282,0.00072205375,0.000060980212,0.00085156236,0.000058928024,0.0014419816,0.4300132,0.5660946,0.0005653156,0.000009244417,0.00011095566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024192965,0.00019373611,0.0014282583,0.0000936115,0.00087171944,0.00005986701,0.00004254271,0.8178833,0.17879741,0.000008900586,0.000078819525,0.0002998723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002031206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073041994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38787013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021579128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009725763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52486026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976000010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800202","title":"Packed bed structure: Evaluation of radial particle distribution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Particle (ecology); SPHERES; Range (aeronautics); Intersection (aeronautics); Mechanics; Distribution (mathematics); Geometry; Physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.019581454776374903,"score_gpt":0.21031107636545862,"score_spread":0.19072962158908371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976000010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998311,0.00059773325,0.000522584,0.00010454455,0.0003124938,0.00009276049,0.000014606985,0.000012614741,0.000031688447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996831,0.0000034829839,0.00008939874,0.000006636981,0.00019114421,0.0000021173366,0.000009233152,0.000013551052,0.0000013585133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990459,0.000018115777,0.00032092512,0.000042418742,0.0003752427,0.00019741831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994468,0.00003173095,0.000073044954,0.00011012209,0.00017430942,0.00016400576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051315007,0.00008866217,0.0001249206,0.00004701969,0.000028990116,0.000018524397,0.00014330474,0.00005536047,0.00027409111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020569016,0.000074573334,0.000049341124,0.0001865827,0.00003250314,0.00016029259,0.0000035559108,0.0001926662,0.0000035606909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004151194,0.0000051932507,0.0004034622,0.000035333152,0.0000786379,0.0000017666048,0.000658364,0.69075793,0.2995457,0.000233392,0.00088617665,0.0073898965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003745434,0.000012590849,0.00058009295,0.000026033518,0.00006415199,0.000013908396,0.000006109453,0.69414383,0.3045149,0.000085111285,0.00011278378,0.00006595258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036568923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005358954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007323944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040819938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006960754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30410126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976021756","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20383","title":"Study on corrosion rate of carbon steel pipe under turbulent flow conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Carbon steel; Limiting current; Metallurgy; Materials science; Turbulence; Friction factor; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Reynolds number; Electrode; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014948819468942746,"score_gpt":0.2306149321018135,"score_spread":0.21566611263287075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976021756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987927,0.000009758121,0.000076893484,0.0002794572,0.00068922696,0.00009410749,0.000012039977,0.000007351727,0.000038442307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997648,2.3480726e-7,0.00004779963,0.000049211652,0.00011025132,0.0000027740723,0.0000017172533,0.000011649346,0.000011583746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929374,0.000020859809,0.00027831362,0.000077712975,0.00016273324,0.00016666275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.00006722648,0.000104383245,0.000163088,0.00011467775,0.00023420062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002986253,0.00009278088,0.00015080383,0.00009789296,0.000054124117,0.000033343862,0.00018860027,0.000053546715,0.00015758185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008836351,0.00006701921,0.00005785773,0.000094052404,0.000053019936,0.000056538473,0.000010373678,0.00034886494,0.000004371498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009141497,0.000028092038,0.000050354804,0.0000029763053,8.1345746e-7,0.0000140065085,0.00021211857,0.0056847846,0.99381566,0.00008788041,0.00008296622,0.000011196171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031593343,0.00010955718,0.0010332555,0.0000593121,0.000028983864,0.00007427806,0.00006793043,0.0010002772,0.99714005,0.000058259753,0.000030779855,0.00008139415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028154752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026486572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046845074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080212245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015160204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27329642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976166604","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810355","title":"Comparison, Combination and Validation of Measuring Techniques for Local Flow and Turbulence Analysis in Bubble Columns and Airlift Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Coalescence (physics); Turbulence; Velocimetry; Mechanics; Airlift; Sparging; Doppler effect; Materials science; Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Bioreactor; Blood flow","score_opus":0.00776267450417229,"score_gpt":0.19265206943400623,"score_spread":0.18488939492983394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976166604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441147,0.00068099203,0.055046942,0.000029051473,0.00003105988,0.00006735463,0.00000332806,0.0000070656665,0.000019518138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968527,0.00001766972,0.0031045272,0.0000030434423,0.000008064311,0.0000021141843,0.0000014257125,0.0000098356495,6.482394e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952424,0.0000070155156,0.000235953,0.000052316555,0.000061836035,0.00011863013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967855,0.00007466593,0.000039782997,0.00004590935,0.000051359384,0.000109750064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003458578,0.00007134419,0.0001952434,0.00020671709,0.000020650996,0.000025804164,0.00004538211,0.00005050734,7.369424e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010458783,0.00006763388,0.000025176007,0.00017368197,0.00003475464,0.00007558725,0.0000039885194,0.00013069093,8.305476e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010150694,0.000012376324,0.019513194,0.0003420753,0.00025681985,0.0000048999486,0.0014666013,0.8501957,0.12221734,0.0020291635,0.00003625096,0.003915452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019868756,0.00001807547,0.0011357364,0.00009101517,0.00007363732,0.000016934297,0.00003163536,0.8783434,0.11976796,0.00017810019,0.000054907556,0.00008994182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022575675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041067495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052737985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086667635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002900308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27580294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976168680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810608","title":"Catalytic Combustion Kinetics: Using a Direct Search Algorithm to Evaluate Kinetic Parameters from Light‐Off Curves","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Kinetic energy; Transient (computer programming); Algorithm; Mass transfer; Expression (computer science); Kinetics; Monolith; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Catalysis; Mechanics; Pattern search; Reaction rate constant; Catalytic combustion; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.020833179040123304,"score_gpt":0.24656359668176397,"score_spread":0.22573041764164067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976168680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923999,0.0012990338,0.0045926287,0.00043313883,0.0009786563,0.00016506884,0.000032323434,0.000017677916,0.00008158648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845502,0.000006804065,0.015105646,0.00017429912,0.00012382783,0.0000034560435,0.0000021404903,0.000026076725,0.000007552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982083,0.00006223192,0.00046279357,0.00022168175,0.0005209036,0.0005240795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984851,0.00020845137,0.00012508468,0.0003172068,0.00022753193,0.00063663925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012496975,0.00018921388,0.00031899803,0.0001582052,0.00008249998,0.00021217269,0.0007316926,0.000061283325,0.00011127605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016280415,0.00014924737,0.00006783823,0.00040185553,0.00012563908,0.00017410611,0.000034864726,0.00021847767,0.000035503235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042962433,0.000006193151,0.000004414367,0.00003530592,0.00000962363,0.000026185066,0.00022496915,0.04796651,0.9512943,0.000015637395,0.000089612826,0.00032296122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016419143,0.000042740983,0.000013719388,0.000478978,0.00006463315,0.00019272794,0.000014474946,0.013381205,0.9851055,0.00013699818,0.00021135465,0.00019347809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022417014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091112226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03458531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047108188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005601993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60861313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976338924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22224","title":"Prediction of Sanchez‐Lacombe equation of state characteristic parameters for plus fractions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acentric factor; Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.03305837809729832,"score_gpt":0.2067702837056193,"score_spread":0.173711905608321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976338924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93944454,0.000109654575,0.05971083,0.000045793084,0.0004645639,0.00008423862,0.000085529005,0.0000131356655,0.000041695635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903566,0.0000024930819,0.00084223814,0.0000039661404,0.00007853738,0.0000034185039,0.000009750866,0.000020915795,0.0000030259068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999358,0.000006224644,0.00033956266,0.00003745903,0.000108995766,0.0001497882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.000101032725,0.00010725463,0.00009561505,0.00012434895,0.00021445767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021475955,0.000082277926,0.00018715167,0.00011141342,0.000010977336,0.000010122307,0.00012534416,0.00004944693,0.0000030875801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020602277,0.00007322295,0.00007281682,0.00010526548,0.00003034607,0.00011413817,0.0000034818906,0.00015816819,3.297519e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027566855,0.000005288609,0.000041095835,0.00008709781,0.000116234776,0.0000019545537,0.00068749645,0.68160146,0.31665754,0.00020024358,0.0000985059,0.0004754712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005448943,0.000052481057,0.00014764874,0.00009273977,0.000059900667,0.000028254086,0.00001917087,0.8851236,0.1129187,0.00073920307,0.00019429375,0.00007907918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012478342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002407182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20373885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025883655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019528005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29859453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976535316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20045","title":"Property‐averaging applied to determination of volume contraction in binary‐solid liquid‐fluidized beds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Contraction (grammar); Binary number; Fluidization; Ceramic; Chemistry; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007842590410818036,"score_gpt":0.18176887851613432,"score_spread":0.1739262881053163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976535316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943816,0.00021669695,0.004678815,0.000164859,0.00023863248,0.00013805897,0.0000023040868,0.000023586035,0.00015544148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989413,0.00000913791,0.0008532567,0.000027918737,0.000120640994,0.000006862493,0.0000016584981,0.000032637166,0.000006568354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.000009559469,0.00044401523,0.000073910145,0.00016990214,0.00029398684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999438,0.00003682175,0.00004728917,0.0001241363,0.00008174254,0.00027199739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002500329,0.00014180152,0.00028995957,0.00034081299,0.000036304235,0.000014848089,0.00021588149,0.0000913112,0.000017258202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096541706,0.00010978074,0.00007633373,0.0003113925,0.000032074386,0.00011103663,0.000008353327,0.0003422644,0.0000044612443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036912974,0.000005812596,0.00005388215,0.000034135544,0.000016242528,0.000050432387,0.00072467054,0.024182945,0.9739897,0.000023602604,0.00011155605,0.0007700531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007332507,0.00005942499,0.00018774299,0.00014025536,0.00002152865,0.00024920888,0.000014220508,0.07227934,0.9248724,0.00001025133,0.0012241428,0.00020822583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028865086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075975746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049117345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028409308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013253144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44767287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976538031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800115","title":"Perturbation signal design for neural network based identification of multivariable nonlinear systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Perturbation (astronomy); Artificial neural network; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Control engineering; System identification; Identification (biology); Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Physics; Data modeling","score_opus":0.0160309155460586,"score_gpt":0.17554423026471114,"score_spread":0.15951331471865254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976538031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19297515,0.0047923527,0.7985431,0.0003278833,0.0023241853,0.0008800765,0.000039637715,0.00006608196,0.00005156103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818605,0.0000014014191,0.0012157931,0.000005238935,0.00051197334,0.000015219943,0.000004316084,0.000024698124,0.000035336405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905723,0.000018433704,0.0005362793,0.000060502807,0.00012682371,0.00020075009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.00019129548,0.00015085061,0.00012384915,0.00018840047,0.00013572787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051473995,0.00009787983,0.00018738516,0.00009346395,0.000046654357,0.00006918367,0.0001805755,0.0000712011,0.000014769913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013685366,0.000083272826,0.00008528129,0.0001527551,0.000015400923,0.00011157303,0.0000017948063,0.00013694412,0.0000016281646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004043073,0.00000250869,0.0000069030557,0.00006317308,0.000026161597,5.5527227e-7,0.0000616642,0.86078614,0.13790542,0.000102191196,0.00079600024,0.0002452676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027327202,0.000014001386,0.000023749899,0.000074180854,0.00003332674,0.000011706486,0.000004914127,0.9725971,0.026203426,0.000017860913,0.00066691346,0.000079525504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014455688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011018404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8052109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001520563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004172613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33957672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976541679","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21998","title":"Torréfaction de la biomasse lignocellulosique dans les liquides ioniques: Analyse comparative par spectroscopies de surface","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.00704199042896058,"score_gpt":0.20947404691043275,"score_spread":0.20243205648147217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976541679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991572,0.00035700106,0.0066994135,0.00010702881,0.00007121202,0.000026082353,0.0000029916623,0.000051039155,0.0011132385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762,0.000013467815,0.0020735103,0.000015448823,0.00024190117,0.0000012594222,0.00000146362,0.000024319917,0.000008671824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930537,0.000031523792,0.00022131679,0.000063718915,0.000086703,0.0002913678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992645,0.00018138795,0.000048561276,0.00011434542,0.0000419962,0.00034920993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032730523,0.0001495538,0.00020086205,0.00005410127,0.000055648747,0.00007582999,0.00022531672,0.00012771571,0.000007768621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007169139,0.00012679954,0.00008660361,0.000114492264,0.000078722325,0.00007400052,0.000006523993,0.0004229687,0.0000013140447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002026194,0.0000029474104,0.00077327737,0.000037252496,0.00006314666,0.000011364193,0.0012038517,0.06701875,0.9299714,0.00010325921,0.0008015087,0.000011223818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010387844,0.000014853692,0.00013926197,0.00009097307,0.000033222503,0.00012734158,0.000091420996,0.02738423,0.9711956,0.00015291714,0.0005327215,0.00013362267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007692637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022359863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041224163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053495704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017368172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5170735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976830770","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21974","title":"Effect of pH on fouling attachments and power consumption in ultrafiltration of latex solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Permeation; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Ionic strength; Membrane technology; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006489208357041564,"score_gpt":0.21532647208343772,"score_spread":0.20883726372639616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976830770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994302,0.000021277945,0.00028272407,0.000075902935,0.000034450968,0.000046681984,5.304681e-7,0.0000028732861,0.00010537137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.0000019153365,0.0001268301,0.0000067948895,0.0000064333676,5.9241427e-7,3.66911e-7,0.0000030715921,0.0000016867825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995831,0.000019495707,0.00017626217,0.00004188467,0.0000970258,0.00008221016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970025,0.000103630904,0.000086555636,0.00005711847,0.0000045960783,0.000047867732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004181246,0.00004787322,0.00009964001,0.000057716,0.0000117862255,0.000004634463,0.00008015481,0.00004372057,0.00002802623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023488428,0.000036116737,0.000018168208,0.000061893814,0.000066757384,0.00006060849,0.000005777673,0.00011713933,0.0000017069978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016516587,0.0000036149813,0.009362758,0.000022184126,0.0000044229832,6.237473e-7,0.00011965334,0.034941275,0.9539631,0.00008301579,0.000015945494,0.0014669102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026831692,0.00015211254,0.006401586,0.000074131625,0.0000062360537,0.000008630125,0.0000022315605,0.011371586,0.98160607,0.00003989572,0.000028760574,0.000040431845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002406082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008565713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027643004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087173335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066769635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14727977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977211276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820512","title":"Experimental and Numerical Modeling Studies of Arsenic Removal with Wood Ash from Aqueous Streams","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Arsenic; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; STREAMS; Wood ash; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009436625735138439,"score_gpt":0.1983129703548125,"score_spread":0.18887634461967406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977211276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622816,0.0005268445,0.0028630989,0.00024944785,0.000032962205,0.000031645395,0.0000014673893,0.0000032315004,0.000063134896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973716,0.000002100993,0.0025551738,0.000028622462,0.000030058647,6.536338e-7,5.599953e-7,0.000006645226,0.0000045682127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995433,0.0000051535544,0.00015446656,0.000061181556,0.00012997045,0.00010588959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970824,0.000024513964,0.000053736323,0.000055196728,0.000012371843,0.0001459666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006789486,0.00006668318,0.00011289285,0.000020528756,0.000032866497,0.000008791546,0.00008205623,0.000024466608,0.000028390903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037651134,0.00004733333,0.00002516341,0.000058132464,0.000082553255,0.00007389605,0.000016085949,0.00011508275,9.625998e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000246145,0.000019464022,0.00023095927,0.0000060144716,0.00009614513,0.00008966312,0.0060078586,0.29097673,0.6956736,0.00029693337,0.000016166687,0.0065618213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001906443,0.00019650903,0.00031959297,0.0002716048,0.000088399844,0.00085029844,0.002041799,0.12863284,0.86419904,0.0009419987,0.00021319833,0.00033824556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017051055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020799278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16852546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023679512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004930777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25776207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977211646","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780318","title":"Analyse des signaux temporels de pression dans un lit fluidisé turbulent de FCC","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Turbulence; Philosophy; Mechanics","score_opus":0.012015714150872676,"score_gpt":0.1769404441737633,"score_spread":0.16492473002289063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977211646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95664996,0.037757084,0.0022179966,0.002295541,0.00018428126,0.000066220775,0.000056727797,0.000007274424,0.0007649324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959316,0.00030296991,0.001302409,0.00008203269,0.0005179245,0.0000027029907,0.0000034080697,0.000038578,0.0018183747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981847,0.000031041458,0.00087532337,0.00017273719,0.00006588655,0.00067030214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853826,0.00007627501,0.00026641367,0.00027648182,0.000064022024,0.0007785799],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085184973,0.00021546034,0.00053950003,0.00021169952,0.00017281415,0.0001802289,0.00049098517,0.0001717844,0.0033049036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014379532,0.00021046883,0.00040927783,0.00042172408,0.00013502764,0.00017902453,0.000016431986,0.00046531978,0.00003821271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009956964,0.00017234657,0.033743624,0.0006234071,0.0032557887,0.0011312398,0.018815182,0.8511752,0.030609887,0.0141296415,0.006590084,0.039654035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019083287,0.0002911149,0.014976567,0.0023265735,0.00091366895,0.0034713538,0.00053159776,0.607221,0.06787648,0.014913124,0.28366137,0.0019087942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031674378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011878259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2770713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011885832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030428963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977293988","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20279","title":"Theoretical pressure dependency of carbon dioxide solubility under hydrate–liquid water equilibrium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Hydrate; Chemistry; Clathrate hydrate; Phase equilibrium; Liquid water; Solubility equilibrium; Phase (matter); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0041311943198277315,"score_gpt":0.17447603780273585,"score_spread":0.17034484348290813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977293988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711025,0.00008612126,0.000035901016,0.0005789778,0.0002969235,0.00006040783,0.0000020957104,0.0000054622046,0.0018238857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968004,8.2047944e-7,0.00014022388,0.000030325336,0.00009870285,9.561793e-7,6.8936913e-7,0.000017136024,0.00003107589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989196,0.000026416432,0.00033622692,0.00011226988,0.00023759817,0.00036789328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917865,0.00006291772,0.00006881695,0.00023329291,0.000022735636,0.0004336148],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055174227,0.00012743234,0.00019825033,0.00003459529,0.00002866936,0.000014917063,0.0004203578,0.00014400118,0.0018634605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009721128,0.000072802584,0.00009318351,0.000087209315,0.00035950402,0.000072102135,0.00006150042,0.00075642054,0.000007268565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001986109,0.000009196539,0.00029430364,0.000010177818,0.0000352086,0.000009503358,0.0002511454,0.021064136,0.9768438,0.0014244484,0.000007358048,0.00003090235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001960048,0.000054832344,0.00027101478,0.000018885874,0.00006232939,0.0001038599,0.0000070793517,0.008023641,0.98648155,0.0044293017,0.00020753779,0.00014395994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011287055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015416794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013040494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059460257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006165132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977350374","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20105","title":"Morphology and deactivation behaviour of Co–Ru/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Fischer–Tropsch synthesis catalyst","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Fischer–Tropsch process; Sintering; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Cobalt; Coke; Dispersion (optics); Particle size; Carbon monoxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010397281043096125,"score_gpt":0.1969683808497183,"score_spread":0.18657109980662218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977350374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846226,0.00038971598,0.0005197659,0.00026045667,0.00015364724,0.000111825786,0.000031913973,0.000033473712,0.000036952115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993459,0.000035204812,0.00024682542,0.00003913079,0.0002167967,0.000010652962,0.000015988793,0.00008663361,0.00000287696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793833,0.0000265852,0.0008087442,0.000232608,0.00039085545,0.0006028897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980907,0.0003852211,0.00034669088,0.00033946594,0.00018201243,0.00065593567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004876553,0.00033859783,0.0006559861,0.0003985946,0.00010664297,0.000018835412,0.00041898954,0.00026514297,0.00000955218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011754652,0.00029568528,0.00024075512,0.0003861132,0.0001959493,0.00027011643,0.000047789465,0.00095298607,0.0000055756327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023048919,0.000014338945,0.0004887371,0.00006404273,0.00013272995,0.00013759422,0.00025463538,0.0020677818,0.99544543,0.000044452365,0.00007004259,0.0012571769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037403166,0.000024149305,0.0008109093,0.00017573644,0.00013314231,0.0022594465,0.00002530182,0.0021360628,0.9936555,0.000012128819,0.000095075295,0.00029849284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008289363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105292755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021218522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052622246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029605572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977481261","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830213","title":"Kinetic studies and Mechanism Evolution of the Ammoxidation of 3-picoline Over V2O5/ZrO2 Catalyst","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Picoline; Catalysis; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Ammonia; Ammoxidation; Physical chemistry; Redox; Atmospheric temperature range; Polymer chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Acrylonitrile","score_opus":0.011768545676134588,"score_gpt":0.2028597124948047,"score_spread":0.1910911668186701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977481261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969609,0.0009800299,0.0015963599,0.00023957102,0.00013530477,0.000054875665,0.0000080788395,0.0000052634728,0.00001965524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.000019985951,0.00020627456,0.00000974564,0.00009631836,0.0000016900018,0.0000018362568,0.000011603426,0.000025706895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992119,0.000008247721,0.0003987351,0.00006465956,0.00018498764,0.00013144857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992429,0.00009718395,0.00020294881,0.00016207427,0.00017648967,0.0001184152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015014656,0.00009725423,0.00023190428,0.00011642369,0.00005210153,0.0000051491184,0.00017208363,0.000057145262,0.000013226115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004205564,0.00006472542,0.000110684006,0.0002714725,0.00011221358,0.000078019824,0.000024226618,0.00021921583,3.8873864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004432482,0.000006088,0.00017305849,0.000053413707,0.000104799044,0.0000018715555,0.00036164842,0.013506778,0.98225445,0.0033813668,0.00006698043,0.000085125896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035327548,0.000014990785,0.0025759442,0.00019345302,0.00014380451,0.000168895,0.00006657851,0.01485814,0.9810286,0.00027821952,0.00020425234,0.000113811555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009114678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018794865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031031473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018978538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011040675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2639426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977673359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810337","title":"Performance of Multi‐Plunging Jet Absorber Using Liquid Jets Containing Small Solute Bubbles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Mass transfer; Jet (fluid); Bubble; Mass transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01371767026907046,"score_gpt":0.18370852966382623,"score_spread":0.16999085939475578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977673359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925769,0.0013177418,0.0054097194,0.000013616865,0.00040016425,0.00005382023,0.0000037003047,0.000022354157,0.0002019598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99358195,0.000014937066,0.0062382664,0.00001465404,0.000087519045,9.739485e-7,7.2101926e-7,0.000055370914,0.0000056005115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988842,0.000012704677,0.0004478131,0.00007840318,0.00012554035,0.00045136226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992806,0.00008257526,0.000084711464,0.00014947543,0.00010147561,0.00030119074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047171424,0.00018941477,0.00029471482,0.00018913351,0.00007204088,0.000034226978,0.0002558534,0.000093428636,0.000013204389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016273865,0.0001646727,0.000112428956,0.00018009987,0.000044813067,0.00011617569,0.000011868094,0.00048416315,9.987266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006220774,0.0000022450722,0.00033612247,0.000075396725,0.00006724662,0.000016317745,0.0003271749,0.6744157,0.32431233,0.00031922234,0.000006304622,0.000115730196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003250613,0.000032200813,0.000054632106,0.00034185534,0.000041870087,0.00022468706,0.00002713575,0.85949767,0.13897407,0.0000072157454,0.00026346138,0.00021012078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029552812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017228184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18533826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026215168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001965745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6715158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977684524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780417","title":"A laboratory investigation of horizontal well heavy oil—water flows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fraction (chemistry); Pipeline transport; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Water flow; Environmental science; Oil well; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.0028563911748475195,"score_gpt":0.14184467441130058,"score_spread":0.13898828323645307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977684524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998732,0.00042803024,0.000082972765,0.000109662666,0.00020834303,0.000018394432,0.000007325586,0.000017131197,0.0003961426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.000010390696,0.00048195207,0.000024824942,0.00017160173,9.801635e-7,0.0000025491279,0.000027827275,0.00001702576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993264,0.000006161953,0.00027890928,0.00004603723,0.000108107706,0.00023438944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953467,0.000020196276,0.000019083052,0.00010346877,0.00005051372,0.0002720807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017239481,0.00010590929,0.00015723132,0.00009307548,0.000024171402,0.000023474395,0.00017727859,0.00006845982,0.00011727399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014290179,0.00007964986,0.00006312683,0.00011726008,0.000031968353,0.00009575953,0.000003895495,0.00028051957,0.0000094764355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000529453,0.0000014283743,0.000034497854,0.00006127493,0.000045200817,0.00002095304,0.00045125766,0.19188991,0.8060242,0.000117256204,0.00027688092,0.0010718268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032324425,0.00002729671,0.00005073734,0.00017824282,0.000032190932,0.00009024661,0.000009921343,0.2525744,0.7410284,0.000082596074,0.005382356,0.00022032179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027078608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017144217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06499579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000146794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009616995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3248027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977729313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810320","title":"The Mechanisms of Bubble Coalescence in a Non‐Newtonian Fluid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Bubble; Oblate spheroid; Shear thinning; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Physics; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Rheology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0031805775833354025,"score_gpt":0.1538327633389981,"score_spread":0.1506521857556627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977729313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95872337,0.0022732646,0.03650313,0.0003037772,0.00090729253,0.00015239776,0.0000057879206,0.00001981436,0.0011111484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857956,0.000017443046,0.0013242061,0.000014382735,0.000027564605,0.0000016437962,2.0047837e-7,0.000022460792,0.000012512873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921167,0.00000795805,0.00031144338,0.00004660405,0.00011797545,0.0003043263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995038,0.0000807046,0.00003673034,0.00014187479,0.00004468057,0.00019224102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041613166,0.00010351613,0.0001590508,0.000091004695,0.000038073253,0.00003047762,0.00030097214,0.00005694497,0.000006643317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014048841,0.000073467585,0.00006398954,0.00020157058,0.000037407746,0.000050137212,0.000006170976,0.00032948304,0.0000012178219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025065815,0.0000027406131,0.000046067715,0.000038678347,0.000029902863,0.00003056887,0.0002704437,0.28208718,0.7032731,0.013815398,0.00011406939,0.0002893421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004648359,0.000027190397,0.00014905096,0.00033197005,0.000020741345,0.00022510842,0.000064839645,0.5576602,0.4369698,0.002169323,0.001663733,0.0002531929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030199118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007137263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27557305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001486051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29959214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977744091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21756","title":"Separation of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> on CaX zeolite for use in Landfill gas separation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Methane; Chemistry; Gas separation; Pressure swing adsorption; Limiting; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Membrane","score_opus":0.00932205152653387,"score_gpt":0.20244341183210668,"score_spread":0.1931213603055728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977744091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984991,0.0003015773,0.00058393826,0.00017707792,0.00011698557,0.00022691446,0.000015722826,0.000046494988,0.000032189542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995644,0.000025857542,0.00023462635,0.000029476616,0.00008549421,0.00001927258,0.000006579307,0.00003332718,9.54848e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00000804852,0.00037114558,0.000094212024,0.00012565083,0.00028543003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00017089001,0.000080113045,0.00015838673,0.000091049595,0.00017224252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017686377,0.0001695957,0.0002687605,0.0002880229,0.00001260038,0.000055969587,0.00014632427,0.00016292969,0.0000016537667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026430126,0.00014891358,0.00007104531,0.00017301456,0.000049905128,0.00022570019,0.000008033902,0.00035367964,0.0000018574357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009505407,0.0000026730092,0.00013641386,0.00005019798,0.000027806836,0.000005365468,0.00014172765,0.07033778,0.9273311,0.00020417926,0.0006988615,0.0010544141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035882436,0.000035429664,0.0008421503,0.000119115226,0.000016906048,0.000045923167,0.000012207029,0.060529288,0.9375357,0.00020654943,0.00014849727,0.00014943257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018278333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064643146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010204602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026207246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059523903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60725194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977799885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800509","title":"Prediction of the Crevice Corrosion Incubation Period of Passive Metals at Elevated Temperatures: Part II — Model Verification and Simulation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Corrosion; Passivity; Metallurgy; Work (physics); Scope (computer science); Materials science; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021845385443062366,"score_gpt":0.20435496269784295,"score_spread":0.1825095772547806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977799885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838984,0.00014615343,0.00095155067,0.00021139585,0.00015446158,0.000100068435,0.00003607983,0.000004737545,0.0000057341767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982876,0.0000068981158,0.00007594984,0.000014063751,0.000040053168,0.0000024118544,0.000004772561,0.000007210043,0.000019875213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992575,0.000025641937,0.00035549025,0.00007054536,0.00019723852,0.00009356437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992907,0.000036149737,0.0002562022,0.00012316229,0.00020831396,0.00008546999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020550602,0.00007382303,0.00013055022,0.00005611575,0.00012177632,0.000018262823,0.00010600195,0.00006163183,0.000068452944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020443076,0.000048856637,0.00005010225,0.00013284192,0.000060632607,0.00015930427,0.00001776812,0.00011640595,4.6106157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008230824,0.0000059152026,0.000053187283,0.000014275413,8.3350756e-7,1.7198408e-7,0.00046939033,0.13453908,0.8647721,0.000042115425,0.000061486724,0.00003321593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014091117,0.000026881124,0.00018799858,0.000103733706,0.000035622845,0.000015475485,0.000010219861,0.2916225,0.70776147,0.000021517386,0.000037600454,0.000036121022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003854335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020082916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15708339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012780186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043522057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19923158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977861756","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820614","title":"Gas Hold‐up and Liquid Circulation Velocity in Gas‐Liquid‐Solid Airlift Reactors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Flux (metallurgy); Liquid phase; Current (fluid); Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.005670488943665353,"score_gpt":0.17663092151989798,"score_spread":0.17096043257623264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977861756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747753,0.0005131604,0.0012456134,0.0002848927,0.00031464887,0.000053612195,0.0000030117803,0.000023397368,0.00008415341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.000024527395,0.00023688863,0.000030451114,0.00014473172,0.0000014324219,0.0000018626935,0.000033513887,0.0000011261732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.0000054667335,0.0003124701,0.000078804806,0.00011778242,0.0003214975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944806,0.00003561981,0.00003726909,0.00010921716,0.00003996893,0.0003298556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002391406,0.00014334601,0.00019627025,0.00019274147,0.00003333883,0.000040455874,0.00015567787,0.000102305494,0.000005804659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010805595,0.00013138495,0.000055491317,0.00018494367,0.000032989843,0.00013453148,0.000010612209,0.00047511925,0.0000012904629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013780202,0.0000029867672,0.000052747106,0.000040863833,0.000031526946,0.000057673766,0.00089444744,0.6527183,0.3450582,0.0008141849,0.00001785013,0.00029742875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028796692,0.00021914573,0.00236927,0.0013257618,0.00009711953,0.0012819468,0.00011437513,0.6208674,0.3670828,0.0013598241,0.0011524872,0.0012502075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090413843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007945757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031850927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050803355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014396034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977884641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20428","title":"Extension of a quartic equation of state to pure polar fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quartic function; Thermodynamics; Polar; Chemistry; Phase equilibrium; Equation of state; Dipole; Physical chemistry; Physics; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014349935234767274,"score_gpt":0.18031756540737767,"score_spread":0.1659676301726104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977884641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99058825,0.0002265536,0.008832211,0.000030025432,0.0001595003,0.000047691967,0.000009217698,0.000010170591,0.00009635697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907964,0.000001935416,0.00084732857,0.0000082629385,0.000037763733,6.156321e-7,7.5435094e-7,0.00002164201,0.000002062179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993396,0.0000068107847,0.00031785842,0.00004027558,0.000115857045,0.00017959428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994484,0.000030124002,0.000049475682,0.00013468879,0.00008548434,0.00025183606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018497482,0.00008660703,0.00017857988,0.0001410224,0.000009169686,0.000005294674,0.00018513003,0.00004263051,0.000019872434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091106056,0.00007182009,0.0000655738,0.00017022608,0.000022535116,0.000075084456,0.000006801923,0.00015628742,0.0000014812927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011804465,0.0000040320624,0.000039893257,0.00003947652,0.000042093834,0.000009098929,0.0011387144,0.046691254,0.9510854,0.00045170577,0.000020678497,0.00046585492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022376323,0.00006878474,0.00041044518,0.0001745933,0.000036750735,0.000045864184,0.000017069846,0.17585908,0.8220697,0.00092434534,0.000045992594,0.00012363418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033919897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007781033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12916782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008455037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000838186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2928738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978053651","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800522","title":"Gas—Liquid Flow Through Helical Coils in Horizontal Orientation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Friction factor; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Orientation (vector space); Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01266230066582515,"score_gpt":0.1922771787717739,"score_spread":0.17961487810594873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978053651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939663,0.0016508591,0.0024544243,0.00057053554,0.00047073702,0.00005627085,0.00000652628,0.000033860797,0.00079049537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990269,0.00004392951,0.00061419146,0.000037301445,0.00024969294,0.0000026409994,9.3309706e-7,0.000021856295,0.000002577608],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991964,0.0000071297513,0.00029072844,0.000060872284,0.00013257732,0.0003122735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.000057239362,0.000009575937,0.00007879044,0.00003450572,0.00018321868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120582445,0.00012244485,0.00018797991,0.00007921298,0.000033592965,0.000025550024,0.00015416279,0.000068450885,0.00004793015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006468235,0.000099469005,0.00007082951,0.00019333574,0.000036270776,0.00011654041,0.0000036171114,0.0004149033,0.000008358295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005441533,0.000050429015,0.0004378181,0.00032051725,0.00035489228,0.0007024913,0.018192919,0.6043163,0.3581023,0.0019651062,0.004465688,0.011037158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002225065,0.0002847174,0.00025738604,0.00063624396,0.00010010849,0.0008142245,0.00019109508,0.37691173,0.60529405,0.00025127392,0.012095392,0.000938705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025910037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050836825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24719177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018144093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031535954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40562284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978250587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20371","title":"Mathematical modelling of fluidized‐bed reactors for non‐catalytic gas–solid reactions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015031207312557388,"score_gpt":0.20911054718635166,"score_spread":0.19407933987379428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978250587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595152,0.00015440096,0.03837079,0.00020689119,0.00073292386,0.00015088244,0.000014269056,0.000046854482,0.00080778834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946541,0.000004348686,0.0050518434,0.000007990998,0.0002088926,0.0000045040124,0.0000016132436,0.00004155252,0.000025149191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991133,0.0000021730614,0.00042173523,0.00006068009,0.00012322499,0.0002788623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991848,0.00018944075,0.000071629445,0.00016263174,0.00011742042,0.00027406157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025729826,0.00013407097,0.00025876737,0.00013950431,0.000039787938,0.000030551622,0.00027310802,0.00010785094,0.000021492278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027358817,0.00010784998,0.00012779723,0.00013123253,0.00004851716,0.000092105634,0.000005642905,0.0004883536,0.0000022264112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008824259,0.000008609323,0.000004190828,0.00038814745,0.00008100606,0.000006310448,0.00054609176,0.15244943,0.8407107,0.0052232537,0.00024602056,0.00032743742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020842483,0.000012789803,0.0000011436149,0.0001456641,0.00004924352,0.00013427669,0.000015406049,0.3166501,0.6797892,0.00052616966,0.002335053,0.00013258294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005722475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039246992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16420065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069254034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014589964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43979943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978296944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20150","title":"Effect of the tube shape on gas and particle flow in spouted beds with a porous draft tube","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Conical surface; Tube (container); Annulus (botany); Materials science; Porosity; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Composite material; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.002563135766224386,"score_gpt":0.15999154491523435,"score_spread":0.15742840914900996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978296944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990083,0.00031951224,0.0000444784,0.0003990618,0.000081723316,0.00008239168,0.0000030605888,0.000012342315,0.0000491295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980557,0.0000026166192,0.000074094525,0.0000387108,0.000058003723,0.0000012165987,3.605136e-7,0.000017938026,0.0000014881089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00001839395,0.00021547494,0.00005900244,0.00013992509,0.00025991068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995286,0.000084752144,0.000023603552,0.00013964437,0.000022100437,0.00020131122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026779022,0.00013652102,0.00022270803,0.00007129946,0.000023576287,0.000022342394,0.0001894245,0.00006000202,0.000011385564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000769738,0.00007907096,0.00005661271,0.00023203119,0.000034928045,0.000051228013,0.000005103703,0.00037789988,8.6441474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018179527,0.000018808409,0.00234784,0.00012876371,0.00011399381,0.00021489304,0.0012809132,0.14634685,0.8331625,0.0002406805,0.00016708294,0.015795922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013091095,0.00030714396,0.00200429,0.0003614466,0.00005871172,0.00025379835,0.000006878691,0.21503235,0.78034544,0.00003753564,0.00010180375,0.00018150857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008384417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001262294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06868551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086346365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046464276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32244202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978361029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21666","title":"Impact of density gradients on the fluid flow inside a vibrating cavity subjected to soret effect","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Mitacs; European Space Agency","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Convection; Fluid dynamics; Thermophoresis; Convective flow; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.006816208249017538,"score_gpt":0.2071538487677908,"score_spread":0.20033764051877326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978361029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740463,0.00005862402,0.0018957444,0.00012829983,0.00024247367,0.00012038724,0.0000072126095,0.00004263138,0.0000999925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990619,7.833217e-7,0.0006765107,0.000039772076,0.00018790182,0.00000438332,0.000001290015,0.000026250897,0.0000012106343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.000030231573,0.00025726648,0.00004939296,0.00018397978,0.00030332778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898416,0.00035208286,0.000055446206,0.00017684983,0.00008574239,0.00034569114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049356255,0.00014588436,0.0001998902,0.00015979716,0.000048980586,0.000025260084,0.00022963356,0.0000835472,0.00003252254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008756695,0.00009371049,0.0001356517,0.00025572677,0.000021923817,0.00013013466,0.000011545119,0.0004967736,0.0000035558214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026896765,0.0000110493975,0.004319231,0.000041742936,0.00018002251,0.000008199493,0.0008957942,0.11648141,0.87410945,0.00021172427,0.0021719132,0.0015425731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013106353,0.00008498437,0.010328867,0.00011163646,0.00002355118,0.000080509344,0.0000041741814,0.024298012,0.96470195,0.000032880554,0.00006074007,0.00014165779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072371034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114594935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092183396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046326767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073978896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3821403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978371690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21860","title":"Characterisation of petrologic end members of oil sands from the athabasca region, Alberta, Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Dolomite; Geology; Siderite; Pyrite; Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Calcite; Feldspar; Illite; Lepidocrocite; Mineral; Quartz; Albite; Geochemistry; Kaolinite; Goethite; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0061975496695424286,"score_gpt":0.15435130964266064,"score_spread":0.14815375997311822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978371690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741703,0.00031320626,0.00014655481,0.0016301031,0.00016371574,0.00002475504,0.0000069507764,0.0000047576536,0.00029291149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.000018396384,0.000040088187,0.00006120751,0.00011914806,0.0000025847976,0.0000067227365,0.000014374691,0.000028313185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991838,0.000016313394,0.0003907831,0.000049629547,0.00019080461,0.00016870932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992336,0.00018087491,0.00012216333,0.00017036419,0.000100682664,0.00019230785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011051979,0.000106163156,0.00022822249,0.000065566004,0.000026349575,0.000018063198,0.00031026863,0.000058537924,0.00019717435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014921279,0.000066712615,0.00009978457,0.00018409894,0.00004634559,0.00009308675,0.0000073580586,0.00024198642,0.0000010180107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017214834,0.000012740754,0.0049586417,0.00013734786,0.0011285401,0.000028880988,0.004221161,0.7672626,0.20886776,0.00020234144,0.010534215,0.0026285972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010498519,0.00005391139,0.01367178,0.00037126307,0.00038070715,0.00010745831,0.00060266024,0.6848001,0.2875328,0.00017379956,0.01060158,0.00065412576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.7225339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.48638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2361539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002500402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52299225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978372864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790111","title":"Application of apdc coupled polyurethane foam sorbent for the removal and recovery of toxic heavy metals Hg, Cd and Pb from industrial effluents","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Effluent; Sorption; Chemistry; Polyurethane; Chelation; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013408669197768367,"score_gpt":0.20059234016344685,"score_spread":0.18718367096567848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978372864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956618,0.00042037907,0.0029502807,0.00067580416,0.0000897879,0.00015427965,0.000027238391,0.00000246414,0.000017993107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993379,0.000026496906,0.00045461682,0.000049933406,0.000096917924,0.0000013226517,0.0000020071648,0.0000074586733,0.000023321927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000010601165,0.0002805566,0.000076684635,0.00015868065,0.00013455925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994333,0.00012327987,0.00016480732,0.00009357529,0.000014058457,0.00017097281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003050657,0.00008181854,0.00016605335,0.000034894238,0.00003724433,0.000013596641,0.00014487807,0.00007422161,0.00006167028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010898752,0.000052936863,0.00006395557,0.00010254323,0.0001311053,0.000063859065,0.00001950173,0.00013917786,5.8505015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012036495,0.000008562405,0.00051516294,0.0000057700054,0.000055126446,0.0000019504434,0.00008434988,0.002812787,0.9880791,0.000060575985,0.00007571683,0.0081805475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005469328,0.00040059682,0.014743527,0.00023759049,0.0005217562,0.0011118742,0.00017624504,0.16782737,0.7854378,0.0018136804,0.021638347,0.00062186713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00174599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002520167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20264128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008200674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003291806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26394263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978420309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20314","title":"A novel three‐phase airlift reactor without circulation of solids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Sparging; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Three-phase; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Bioreactor; Physics","score_opus":0.007143249558540176,"score_gpt":0.1927780448976785,"score_spread":0.18563479533913832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978420309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711327,0.000095528434,0.027965747,0.00007522295,0.0005294126,0.0000465269,0.000009515098,0.000018605338,0.00012672515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749696,8.4501664e-7,0.0021869184,0.0000106463995,0.0002678801,9.527849e-7,0.0000017273321,0.0000325683,0.000001503713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930483,0.0000015811527,0.00030043704,0.000049790597,0.00012505034,0.00021832334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00003911284,0.000056811034,0.00014969283,0.00008153499,0.0002719332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019605186,0.00011126052,0.00018203097,0.00012579387,0.000020432166,0.000025319716,0.00021694871,0.00009144728,0.00001744778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118044525,0.00009279252,0.00008549982,0.000120291894,0.000036780282,0.00008833226,0.000006582796,0.0005090304,0.0000010074948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024116548,0.000004252996,0.00019506525,0.000023990393,0.00003561723,0.000004308106,0.000119520846,0.048664976,0.9492817,0.0010563597,0.00002089529,0.00059092575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006176325,0.000016095617,0.00059126585,0.00008934267,0.00003840327,0.0002190375,0.000004113985,0.87574476,0.121837474,0.000108821834,0.0005599709,0.00017308429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039687802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007748249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8274442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000792166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001339565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978478994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21742","title":"Hydrolysis of imidazole and 2‐chloropyridine under subcritical and supercritical water conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Imidazole; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Solvent; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007627167903824838,"score_gpt":0.18514516718490587,"score_spread":0.17751799928108103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978478994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961809,0.0018156356,0.00046281764,0.0012316225,0.00013479052,0.00003165245,0.000013087728,0.000014714189,0.00011476438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.000015552394,0.00015838596,0.000092119815,0.00019390039,0.0000024263982,0.0000022538532,0.000024669742,0.0000014730375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.000011234963,0.00031949245,0.00006510261,0.00013906554,0.0005025244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873394,0.0002615758,0.0000018777217,0.00008464772,0.000090118265,0.0008278561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017415291,0.00014455075,0.00027029577,0.00010328623,0.00004994986,0.000039976378,0.00011726884,0.000097119184,0.000104744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022947836,0.00009587434,0.000060795923,0.00008111991,0.00031606582,0.00024019215,0.000020219151,0.0003345973,0.0000029354749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007116303,0.000022336166,0.00082518475,0.000320849,0.00010546281,0.000020641644,0.0005613899,0.0013818406,0.97540927,0.021161346,0.00011456311,0.000070022834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028164274,0.00003052472,0.00078055664,0.00011758352,0.00015950433,0.00070148415,0.000108193235,0.008555644,0.9868774,0.0018325301,0.0002905489,0.0002644258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007966732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016753149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019328816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042743166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025782667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3909642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978634254","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810521","title":"Gypsum Scale Formation in White Water of a Closed‐Cycled Paper Mill","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; Korea Science and Engineering Foundation; Kyungpook National University","keywords":"Gypsum; Papermaking; Precipitation; Sulfate; Calcium; Scale (ratio); Mineralogy; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Meteorology; Engineering; Metallurgy; Geography","score_opus":0.00621405974404237,"score_gpt":0.1758622406360402,"score_spread":0.16964818089199782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978634254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983677,0.000059213875,0.0005102564,0.00033368607,0.00013580684,0.000045011,0.0000031918569,0.0000032239136,0.000541905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960285,0.0000013813009,0.00025119385,0.000084428524,0.000035915455,0.0000011011931,0.0000018922887,0.0000079974625,0.00001324132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931717,0.000021619959,0.00031530883,0.000044145636,0.00012474002,0.00017699576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.000015340014,0.000060430135,0.00007194434,0.00007902685,0.00012964143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034379572,0.00006288383,0.000120401615,0.00010735182,0.000018722416,0.000025821384,0.00009473981,0.000048320224,0.00038125183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080797814,0.000042589574,0.000046631918,0.00009852357,0.00003232155,0.0002024412,0.0000046326636,0.00011013007,0.000004713464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047214075,0.0000033678932,0.00002716004,0.000017361104,0.000001277,0.0000039572014,0.0005771806,0.005979137,0.99305874,0.0002421488,0.00006943859,0.000015482345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029801897,0.000009444891,0.00006004245,0.00006327249,0.000005391021,0.00007315007,0.000026267428,0.0015410454,0.9966368,0.00018939974,0.0010359775,0.00006116934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010707699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000288765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044380915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013423448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006207776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41744402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978716904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780304","title":"Hydrodynamic behaviour of a magneto airlift column in a transverse magnetic field","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Fluidization; Intensity (physics); Fluidized bed; Solenoid; Mechanics; Airlift; Magnetic pressure; Materials science; Hysteresis; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0021617723272906214,"score_gpt":0.14758766737261256,"score_spread":0.14542589504532194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978716904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982572,0.00072582654,0.00015503855,0.000121517165,0.00012233248,0.000061019808,0.000007053835,0.000012019943,0.00053797587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999535,0.000017997369,0.0003043836,0.000026748346,0.000043529864,0.0000019682343,8.9493835e-7,0.000025797422,0.00004362877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991929,0.0000059409126,0.0003544727,0.000057626086,0.00010815254,0.0002809103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995761,0.000048719656,0.000020982528,0.000121175995,0.00002242214,0.0002106263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013614647,0.00011719113,0.00020928663,0.00015519591,0.000013761763,0.000017138078,0.0002465144,0.00008548622,0.00029175598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002475484,0.00011064445,0.000091303635,0.00019943563,0.000025431236,0.00005963975,0.0000031934876,0.00038321328,0.0000027226313],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018608493,0.000013536816,0.0004933451,0.00010811133,0.000033890235,0.0002016943,0.0011000495,0.87047696,0.11877465,0.00016180422,0.00027903685,0.008338308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094581174,0.00014707235,0.0009988174,0.00034805643,0.000062311636,0.00029551762,0.000032055614,0.9798413,0.016017258,0.0000934772,0.0008698913,0.00034844383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019968203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028982684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10936432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013787145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009259079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45119497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978914456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820503","title":"Determination of Decompression Wave Speed in Rich Gas Mixtures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Decompression; Tube (container); Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008544154542219476,"score_gpt":0.20095816830579682,"score_spread":0.19241401376357736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978914456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937946,0.0004445917,0.005078669,0.00020417241,0.00018232473,0.000034763543,0.000001365217,0.000013486373,0.00024602748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989603,0.000006240917,0.00095662754,0.000014506801,0.000047693695,4.317527e-7,7.715106e-7,0.000010597565,0.0000028412228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994889,0.0000035499875,0.00024756588,0.000033156288,0.0001086769,0.00011816509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966615,0.000044446977,0.000042401847,0.000055947203,0.00007253577,0.00011850131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011008361,0.00006809222,0.00011216606,0.0002033241,0.000012193816,0.000014919495,0.00011267422,0.00004914659,0.00002574792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001433846,0.000055775552,0.000033528147,0.00019646269,0.000016582222,0.000083483785,0.0000042627034,0.00019587555,9.468219e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006213968,0.000007845925,0.00007873819,0.00009332738,0.000011447747,0.00003348385,0.00069670245,0.77189994,0.22296518,0.00052510423,0.0000732139,0.0036088293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005609818,0.00001303931,0.0004542869,0.00026900487,0.000010631956,0.00013447873,0.000016924812,0.074700914,0.9217754,0.0016812885,0.00026141657,0.00012160473],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010068823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017606928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016464367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009707901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2274461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979318469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820604","title":"Theoretical Analysis of the Onset of Gas Entrainment from a Stratified Region through a Single Side‐Oriented Branch at Moderate Froude Numbers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Stratified flows; Stratified flow; Geology; Meteorology; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","score_opus":0.006898336412007072,"score_gpt":0.17330419782199077,"score_spread":0.1664058614099837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979318469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98905116,0.00024275648,0.0096877245,0.00033134833,0.00022821256,0.00009651394,0.00004237371,0.000027706908,0.00029223046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988399,0.0000068197614,0.000985581,0.000040744093,0.00006560784,0.0000017059267,0.000005963542,0.00005191872,0.0000017565302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986113,0.000024555633,0.000578853,0.00011617744,0.00031618527,0.00035295662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901634,0.00013693298,0.00013912549,0.00039062733,0.0000742958,0.00024265771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016059892,0.00022220916,0.0004634394,0.00012550116,0.00004064609,0.000018956362,0.0004484391,0.00012880866,0.000055899156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012887988,0.00016703519,0.00032087855,0.00056700176,0.00018927552,0.00008380367,0.000030654493,0.00043205873,0.0000011540255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024016972,0.0000134874235,0.000030572613,0.000022617289,0.0006774632,0.000016340407,0.0016292516,0.79821604,0.19574669,0.0035488636,0.000025406847,0.000049241786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088570965,0.000041622294,0.00053488376,0.00036416537,0.0008238254,0.00009361024,0.000057345263,0.2009177,0.7926848,0.0031360695,0.0001360438,0.00032420346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075997104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005702736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5972983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006365473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111318106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6811497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979364134","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20142","title":"Electrochemical treatment of wastewaters containing 4‐chlororesorcinol using boron doped diamond anodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Bulk electrolysis; Lead dioxide; Electrolyte; Anode; Boron; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009764151498311158,"score_gpt":0.20353621215427903,"score_spread":0.19377206065596786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979364134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984361,0.00016200033,0.0009852368,0.00023323388,0.000035900288,0.00007898973,0.0000018361143,0.000006396091,0.00006030526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962352,0.0000035325097,0.003652782,0.00003134315,0.00005207094,0.000001080054,0.0000019926056,0.0000120201685,0.000010003768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.000010682478,0.00029409325,0.0000999614,0.00016535826,0.0003082049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994104,0.000035391706,0.0001202247,0.00013217027,0.000015716136,0.0002861044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072274684,0.00014546863,0.00021354364,0.000051795094,0.000044492095,0.000017393086,0.00018065091,0.0000478318,0.00006170547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030838793,0.00010012732,0.000083133506,0.00011477569,0.00007195191,0.0001265384,0.0000082085235,0.000088155764,0.0000020683717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028496925,0.000016941915,0.0010341862,0.0000017890566,0.000025125371,0.000022010898,0.0005903448,0.022378905,0.97498876,0.000026924596,0.0000059850568,0.00088053197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004814404,0.00019443313,0.00044798473,0.000027524304,0.000040904557,0.000094813186,0.00002143732,0.0045426684,0.99376786,0.00010364822,0.00017136475,0.00010591716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006193651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008237122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018779105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011045056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060608392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40830737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979633000","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800513","title":"NiMo Supported on Faujasite‐modified Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> as Catalysts for the Hydrotreatment of a Light Cycle Oil/Straight Run Gas Oil Mixture","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Faujasite; Physisorption; Catalysis; Zeolite; Chemistry; Distillation; Hydrodenitrogenation; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00787165598462124,"score_gpt":0.1826907353790101,"score_spread":0.17481907939438884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979633000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931612,0.0022825473,0.00022288189,0.003101317,0.00031844032,0.00012688518,0.00008558199,0.000053097512,0.0006480599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991297,0.00025891556,0.000034647797,0.00015519944,0.0002655801,0.00003117544,0.00002089428,0.00007529447,0.000028588838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827963,0.000012730549,0.00064388005,0.00018914323,0.00034941532,0.0005252256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868536,0.00020696172,0.00017329831,0.00037461636,0.00015016354,0.000409589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002268357,0.0003591324,0.000526433,0.00024197812,0.00016112544,0.00006754721,0.00038793942,0.00013911752,0.000017723873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341634,0.00025156123,0.0003697785,0.0003922858,0.00007363546,0.00010560323,0.000020473532,0.00042109768,0.000013322787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015636415,0.000028874403,0.000004450995,0.000087373905,0.0006937214,0.000042346295,0.0008038061,0.12556902,0.8625725,0.0001068376,0.0047291103,0.0053463005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006943734,0.000045380195,0.0000457007,0.0001707585,0.00028325195,0.00012274254,0.00002086964,0.037738193,0.95737964,0.000028771952,0.003188754,0.00028155657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007531759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029028062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094807126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031548023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007725077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979697936","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820406","title":"Separation and Characterisation of Problematic Solids from Athabasca Oil Sands and Waste Unit Samples","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Settling; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Unconventional oil; Waste management; Mineralogy; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Fossil fuel; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.010301606069340876,"score_gpt":0.2038571029306014,"score_spread":0.19355549686126053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979697936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989047,0.00043603117,0.00020872867,0.00034502964,0.000010953445,0.0000020938,0.000010543239,0.0000039500587,0.00007797576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994082,0.000013323188,0.00042783422,0.00001072977,0.0001000522,6.904941e-7,0.000008018653,0.00000792195,0.00002326242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995177,0.0000031613329,0.00022926748,0.00005516154,0.00009122153,0.00010348583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957293,0.00003930817,0.00013029636,0.000063748215,0.000046745205,0.0001469821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098793505,0.00007584909,0.00016589378,0.00005783496,0.000037658967,0.00004409133,0.000077972174,0.000050254937,0.000016534672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082030725,0.000059100177,0.000033451397,0.00006332755,0.000040541225,0.000088707,0.0000063353264,0.00014781035,1.4745233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051435195,0.0000031753534,0.00053253415,0.00014580708,0.00005781563,0.0000028950572,0.0007746397,0.002131375,0.9945892,0.000034900495,0.0000017113166,0.0017207944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008075654,0.000016419566,0.00070071913,0.0011708639,0.00021058755,0.00010262814,0.00015850853,0.010720588,0.9851378,0.0006415805,0.000141582,0.000191157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010145382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001489621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009451408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050024995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001236525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24100353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979748355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22085","title":"Detachment of a bubble anchored to a vertical cylindrical surface in quiescent liquid and grid generated turbulence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Turbulence; Mechanics; Dissipation; Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Particle image velocimetry; Eddy; Nozzle; Optics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004267268690308739,"score_gpt":0.17013045335185895,"score_spread":0.1658631846615502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979748355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960952,0.00048542704,0.002887805,0.0002432696,0.00019340836,0.00005669746,0.0000026857545,0.000008952461,0.000026559252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987159,0.000008877671,0.0011219138,0.000037308026,0.000094751835,0.0000011116095,6.426268e-7,0.000018332074,0.0000012090944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.000010297083,0.0003213499,0.00007408799,0.000120796874,0.0002869148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.00005577185,0.000016302829,0.000102313374,0.00004419644,0.0004116263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262307,0.000113355,0.00022425299,0.000097662705,0.000014849472,0.000020482797,0.00016835259,0.000062204745,0.0000035815003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014031722,0.00009484397,0.00003742354,0.00018530409,0.00002790576,0.00003976937,0.000017254715,0.00027860864,7.6113935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014498926,0.0000044696835,0.0001602411,0.00003554206,0.000017824186,0.000011854786,0.00027049828,0.6259799,0.3730115,0.00027160332,0.00005369429,0.00016840856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003284796,0.0000749159,0.00046180055,0.00018646313,0.000014324387,0.00005313451,0.000006547059,0.80146295,0.19691372,0.000015882893,0.00033179918,0.00015000807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042891758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003639357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17609777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019192518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070225506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3867625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979893063","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820529","title":"Generalized Mathematical Modeling of Fluid‐Solid Non‐Catalytic Reactions Using Finite Volume Method: Multiple Reactions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Finite volume method; Arrhenius equation; Thiele modulus; Chemical reaction; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Diffusion; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Reaction rate; Materials science; Finite difference method; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Activation energy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034810707755640546,"score_gpt":0.264260661861552,"score_spread":0.22944995410591146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979893063","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4450735,0.00026122556,0.5538386,0.00017003623,0.0002721173,0.000120718425,0.000013847337,0.00005107938,0.00019887109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9580331,0.000004402048,0.041691978,0.0000105049785,0.00017725775,0.0000029220587,0.0000019392708,0.00005140177,0.000026495445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861306,0.000011584545,0.00075009064,0.0000910507,0.00021053135,0.0003236663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.0002121026,0.000112367976,0.00022879538,0.00020177179,0.00030202843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003676753,0.00018644014,0.00038396844,0.00025160224,0.00009551305,0.000036957776,0.00021990314,0.000101740785,0.000032897977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062312756,0.00016249956,0.00017379127,0.0003082588,0.000047464422,0.00020396076,0.000017610864,0.00042255234,0.000010763813],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034396396,0.000005219957,0.000005230311,0.00007236538,0.00012615057,0.000007041315,0.00034515298,0.8961882,0.1029732,0.0002307063,0.000011503505,0.000031772004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004120471,0.000007780266,0.000005913865,0.0002117188,0.000110690424,0.0001438725,0.00003559313,0.9660613,0.032114364,0.000534297,0.00020664227,0.00015581344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007885627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061675455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5129596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046818086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019047325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.662654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979965769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840303","title":"Three‐Dimensional CFD Simulation of Stratified Two‐Fluid Taylor‐Couette Flow","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology","keywords":"Mechanics; Taylor–Couette flow; Stratification (seeds); Computational fluid dynamics; Couette flow; Fluid dynamics; Dissipation; Instability; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005303735003628958,"score_gpt":0.1734943193626209,"score_spread":0.16819058435899195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979965769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96196127,0.0006145559,0.03660282,0.00009487656,0.00040570294,0.00006283373,0.0000143263105,0.00002506558,0.00021854752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975469,4.3102776e-7,0.002086174,0.000013590845,0.00031079887,7.8740106e-7,0.0000057758843,0.000031166815,0.0000043836753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.0000039049505,0.00040350357,0.000062618456,0.00018350253,0.00025544042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999454,0.000091045855,0.000055796714,0.00012758363,0.00009900336,0.00017254212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001888072,0.00013617867,0.00019797793,0.00012836231,0.000033966473,0.0000301331,0.00018618676,0.00006908914,0.000028881728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040217896,0.00011634068,0.0000993556,0.00014933172,0.000033948145,0.00009112137,0.000007268819,0.0002787055,0.0000018427228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025649308,0.0000018703951,0.000021547068,0.000015663261,0.000024949893,0.000010291832,0.000019840356,0.79012954,0.20878983,0.00058604917,0.00013239348,0.00026546762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025225565,0.000008676047,0.00014847156,0.00005360137,0.000022725751,0.000031800522,0.0000011380104,0.9659437,0.032874644,0.00041427687,0.00013142102,0.00011730939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066645216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084344187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1759152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015416676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009355343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47442353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980024335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22083","title":"Key factors for biohydrogen production by dark fermentation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Dark fermentation; Bioreactor; Fermentation; Fermentative hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Biogas; Pulp and paper industry; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Activated sludge; Chromatography; Food science; Wastewater; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006752508445700883,"score_gpt":0.1769098485483187,"score_spread":0.17015734010261782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980024335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914331,0.00014901208,0.0065120375,0.0007181531,0.0009797566,0.00009855462,0.0000057821826,0.00003991477,0.000063715765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.0000027721426,0.00036649007,0.000019366516,0.00033368214,0.0000026949165,0.000013868439,0.00001895444,0.000030402778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995189,0.000005120023,0.0001756416,0.000058995985,0.00008059338,0.00016076333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996502,0.000018704823,0.000038254464,0.000073421674,0.000057526653,0.00016188745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018938206,0.00008817632,0.00009380662,0.000076589036,0.00004604154,0.000032437067,0.000105234874,0.000049301634,0.000007016017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017237407,0.00006855112,0.00005301416,0.0000983481,0.000022463728,0.000106436084,0.0000018590941,0.00012383203,0.0000015514454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005234125,0.000004254193,0.000112408,0.000021245283,0.00005585619,2.9572334e-7,0.00031462975,0.0699228,0.9125194,0.0020121923,0.0137714725,0.0012601926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020469133,0.000034067718,0.00012639737,0.000035166788,0.000036493177,0.000032825134,0.0000225403,0.0063906913,0.95026636,0.00021139589,0.042471923,0.00016747073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007957874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023466697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06353211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016091025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031890984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27954334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980202781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21789","title":"Comparative analysis of mathematical models for supercritical extraction simulation from industrially valuable lamiaceae herbs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Lamiaceae; Mass transfer; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Chemistry; Solubility; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.03351170867561447,"score_gpt":0.2563677260020976,"score_spread":0.22285601732648314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980202781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84246504,0.00009838169,0.15694569,0.000049304555,0.00010668994,0.00014717347,0.00003236284,0.0000141798455,0.00014119296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979316,6.935636e-7,0.0018883181,0.000006840106,0.00012940036,0.000009529526,0.000013441814,0.000017400696,0.0000027464985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911547,0.000013023483,0.0004459471,0.000064272564,0.0001473633,0.00021394044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.0005618427,0.00003341838,0.00012268737,0.0001583637,0.00023739516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018672486,0.00012140548,0.00040020884,0.00018100582,0.00002333319,0.000044245346,0.00017075113,0.00012413436,0.000101384285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012326818,0.000100718295,0.00017472256,0.00025515736,0.000036710957,0.00027160067,0.000005084674,0.0002628322,0.0000018086434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005710179,0.000006277426,0.000007757338,0.000012959918,0.00047781097,9.3429423e-7,0.0002436742,0.87359786,0.12377443,0.0017767035,0.000022953294,0.00007294123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025707026,0.000011787133,0.00004980746,0.000038980248,0.00040023559,0.0000032476771,0.000026135507,0.968486,0.025671856,0.0049358453,0.000021458907,0.00009755069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003453236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083819206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1554666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018033825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009101314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41071728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980377193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20317","title":"Simulation of direct leaching of zinc concentrate in a non‐ideally mixed CSTR","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Ferrous; Zinc; Dissolution; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Ferric; Particle size; Mass transfer; Population; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007133144142291764,"score_gpt":0.21435960959020148,"score_spread":0.2072264654479097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980377193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962753,0.00011358125,0.0025250982,0.000046946974,0.00027753864,0.000037382622,0.0000029896812,0.000008605347,0.0007125799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995422,0.0000023818761,0.0003687003,0.000006747504,0.00006016824,5.7994214e-7,8.866107e-7,0.000012196222,0.000006172694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936134,0.000005730634,0.00036956053,0.000036009948,0.000097571676,0.00012978894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947673,0.00015476512,0.000087440974,0.00006880166,0.00008676501,0.00012550423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023142046,0.00007340963,0.00017045432,0.00012137691,0.000012099226,0.000013106934,0.00012479,0.00006417681,0.000024665462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027583228,0.00006403863,0.0000461106,0.0001526062,0.000026402115,0.00011691769,0.0000025982235,0.00038371864,5.2175653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025562995,0.0000018399282,0.00012392082,0.000031057265,0.000010079011,0.0000021776796,0.0002137512,0.62253094,0.37671143,0.0000780801,0.000012917475,0.00028127918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024199247,0.000009417835,0.00076156313,0.000088450026,0.000010810829,0.000013242733,0.000015651825,0.5900291,0.40807247,0.000052133746,0.00062199373,0.000083135485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022664358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009053608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032501776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047366393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113836686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26114196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980491227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20110","title":"Notes on the issues of equilibrium in the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Product distribution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Equilibrium constant; Catalysis; Chemical equilibrium; Product (mathematics); Phase equilibrium; Hydrocarbon; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.020943969255651774,"score_gpt":0.21582721175441816,"score_spread":0.19488324249876637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980491227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448013,0.00062929967,0.000039052105,0.004298739,0.00008659001,0.00008402501,0.000005744176,0.000010188644,0.00036621874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.00000705397,0.000113113936,0.000078112185,0.00023924878,0.000006430898,7.303338e-7,0.00003244472,0.000022213933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986359,0.00003448545,0.00047917466,0.00009363687,0.00037061085,0.0003861843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997796,0.0014807917,0.00013281283,0.00036254877,0.00006362226,0.00016422439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007597478,0.00018787004,0.00032561974,0.00015131912,0.000050111394,0.000016302938,0.0009105766,0.00009701927,0.00004662979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028222178,0.00009275926,0.00020738403,0.00039349266,0.00012782471,0.000091009744,0.00002707856,0.00081385934,0.000005458903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026354473,0.000019873267,0.00022429932,0.00006449671,0.00011512686,0.00013106763,0.0022220472,0.024418795,0.9696992,0.0024875782,0.00017777765,0.00041338912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001453374,0.000019373023,0.00014299083,0.00022869659,0.0000341516,0.00039115446,0.00007275156,0.0053184866,0.99236405,0.000068624606,0.0010698171,0.0001445617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021031087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001184236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02266486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018419974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014571246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37826127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980570038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22064","title":"Kinetics of carbon dioxide removal by ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine in aqueous solutions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Diethylenetriamine; Ethylenediamine; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Aqueous solution; Reactivity (psychology); Kinetics; Activation energy; Zwitterion; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.005931408676983736,"score_gpt":0.1658525435847875,"score_spread":0.15992113490780374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980570038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890823,0.0094517255,0.00048620795,0.000525395,0.00016859685,0.000056369343,0.0000068621152,0.000043596297,0.00017897044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.000041795593,0.00077654654,0.000010826775,0.000087732995,0.0000017437131,0.000001103985,0.000030336452,0.0000038107053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.00001085538,0.0003862198,0.00007401145,0.0001323516,0.00031376618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934083,0.00018283945,0.00006044357,0.00018183602,0.000047305548,0.000186768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021053391,0.0001503051,0.00029671076,0.00025043372,0.0000053641297,0.000011433479,0.00025414352,0.00015246286,0.000001481803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006768908,0.00013154399,0.00005170617,0.00026319778,0.00011412088,0.000035557514,0.000023135768,0.0004819881,1.4752698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036082854,0.0000036498373,0.000053458767,0.000046893485,0.000026673757,0.000020916528,0.000108007946,0.024726385,0.97266,0.00026860414,0.00011840903,0.0019634047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005649959,0.00006544815,0.00024577623,0.00019470652,0.000035536945,0.00032208566,0.000031091557,0.045827735,0.95023936,0.00030172427,0.0019158119,0.00025573155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005668823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069345743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02242063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019128833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024783596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980574764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830410","title":"Heat Removal from Reverse Flow Reactors Used in Methane Combustion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Methane; Combustion; Waste management; Catalytic combustion; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011396252786633025,"score_gpt":0.21013568201230298,"score_spread":0.19873942922566995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980574764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975748,0.00017719029,0.0003174141,0.0011160857,0.0007181889,0.000047093487,0.000014588813,0.000011694874,0.000022934688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915935,0.0000019298152,0.0079062125,0.00010323641,0.0003718586,0.0000010230189,0.0000022555055,0.000012496623,0.0000074793347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888945,0.000022569611,0.0003846392,0.00012632263,0.00026451406,0.00031250846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922925,0.00014813674,0.00006250049,0.00019906921,0.00006149246,0.0002995565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094191177,0.00011367746,0.00022201904,0.00011858789,0.000030514044,0.000083556726,0.00056291715,0.000071154864,0.00027137803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007891543,0.00008895969,0.000045763514,0.00021575458,0.00009474526,0.000306965,0.00002626357,0.0002436744,0.000026847945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010271281,0.0000037119353,0.00001510746,0.0000066211546,0.0000023672194,0.000048615188,0.0003069105,0.0345033,0.96480566,0.00002281343,0.00009808949,0.00017653017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026485996,0.00000804743,0.00003794927,0.00010679123,0.000011926602,0.00020230879,0.000013490038,0.010466333,0.9878972,0.00012951922,0.00075014285,0.00011142255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039383094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001250688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024036968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048638665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038365021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59535724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980763549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20580","title":"Comparing top entry versus side entry agitator performance in low viscosity blending","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agitator; Baffle; Viscosity; Materials science; Reynolds number; Yield (engineering); Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.011285600524988235,"score_gpt":0.17069520450304745,"score_spread":0.15940960397805923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980763549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99593556,0.00042460888,0.00046366893,0.00001726282,0.0008019195,0.000043377062,0.0000015371917,0.000025111687,0.0022869408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928474,0.000019858699,0.0005016813,0.000011042134,0.00014423205,0.0000015147922,9.301152e-7,0.000030103645,0.0000058827645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904966,0.000005779848,0.0003239205,0.00007565912,0.00011662739,0.0004283474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994292,0.000051616873,0.000040273604,0.00013003498,0.00003072563,0.0003181129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020630904,0.00015196677,0.00021511667,0.00018012564,0.000040591716,0.00003931577,0.00031319467,0.00007148829,0.000019285373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000618316,0.00014009485,0.0000694039,0.00017309605,0.000028461525,0.0001787956,0.00001968015,0.0005641404,0.0000048676447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011252514,0.000023734161,0.016776292,0.0004082443,0.00022815401,0.00034553377,0.0036491898,0.9081001,0.06618004,0.0017090737,0.00017789089,0.0022891765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012161992,0.00003486379,0.0072926553,0.00075216644,0.000037273938,0.00014030434,0.0000674282,0.8737145,0.11598199,0.00003486781,0.00029482113,0.00043294425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003805945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003938263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04980195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045307085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098783414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5712902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980868078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820526","title":"Effects of Gas‐Agitation and Packing on Hydrodynamics and Mass Transfer of Extraction Column","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Kerosene; Structured packing; Packed bed; Chromatography; Countercurrent exchange; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.005179031523045477,"score_gpt":0.2039727886964382,"score_spread":0.19879375717339273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980868078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400124,0.00049621094,0.059232883,0.00005849271,0.00011110297,0.0000551079,0.0000018650661,0.000010029048,0.000021939743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963638,0.000028183536,0.0035435264,0.000004714407,0.000038334812,9.3035896e-7,5.160036e-7,0.000019017007,9.4524665e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994846,0.000008861173,0.00023642756,0.00004505748,0.0001056303,0.00011940101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,0.00020722247,0.000028439894,0.00005842432,0.00006984731,0.00013950201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019515493,0.00008943854,0.00017269327,0.0001377477,0.000015820497,0.000014904961,0.00006057193,0.00006575894,9.841068e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002099374,0.00008028177,0.000038072547,0.000108181695,0.000030240435,0.000080660546,0.0000016998079,0.00022045814,6.252599e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042060797,0.0000015145221,0.000018751445,0.00017114315,0.000021545147,0.0000036856263,0.00019188323,0.7237761,0.27523237,0.00020974783,0.0000010730786,0.00036794276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075769034,0.000061093444,0.0006972451,0.00038275047,0.000041757816,0.000044369433,0.000015500482,0.5048496,0.4925798,0.00041947982,0.000031529456,0.00011918343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077535966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016308442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21892652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008326796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031158655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32737955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980963486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22019","title":"Microwave‐assisted oxygen storage level estimation for three‐way catalyst control: Model‐based development and benchmarking of selected control strategies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Benchmarking; Observer (physics); Computer science; Process engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01428830356516177,"score_gpt":0.20808938860863552,"score_spread":0.19380108504347374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980963486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51943415,0.00004761301,0.48024118,0.00006405583,0.00008761694,0.00009178387,0.000022419035,0.000006416693,0.0000047609738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96351135,7.879405e-8,0.03636658,0.000033206517,0.000060467995,0.0000074076706,0.00000542095,0.000014337769,0.0000011653194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988585,0.000015131195,0.0004780966,0.0001358475,0.00021186486,0.00030052633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878585,0.00025614045,0.00029232196,0.0001352894,0.000319234,0.0002111364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011179368,0.00014455982,0.0003138357,0.00010909906,0.00010676566,0.00015445217,0.0003815578,0.00006527989,0.000007282602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006236512,0.00011399095,0.00003765592,0.00013632265,0.00013502197,0.00021331766,0.000012422925,0.00010121031,4.5478666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025691814,0.0000031857237,0.0000068647587,0.00009042513,0.000010905628,0.0000011715028,0.00015556825,0.22193077,0.7770799,0.00024675234,0.00000836481,0.00044041648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005433025,0.000018668004,0.00019696157,0.00008163334,0.000030051422,0.000029777662,0.0000054549946,0.53300935,0.4657912,0.00019148026,0.000009253359,0.0000928286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021886991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066320586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4440772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018192202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011264124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4648416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981111528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20592","title":"Adsorption and separation of CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> by 13X zeolite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":96,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Zeolite; Flue gas; Adsorption; Langmuir; Carbon dioxide; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Greenhouse gas; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008548499753351122,"score_gpt":0.1871790763324508,"score_spread":0.17863057657909967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981111528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345,0.0037135298,0.0013846928,0.0001764355,0.0003775742,0.00036362204,0.00010573478,0.000291975,0.00013643423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847716,0.0007289547,0.00022048078,0.00007764746,0.0002640529,0.000026676498,0.00003577777,0.00016794764,0.0000013001214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968755,0.00005138069,0.0011184769,0.00042799572,0.00051926496,0.0010073696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771327,0.0002183901,0.00036787518,0.00057481206,0.0002389993,0.00088664517],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006825111,0.00070636603,0.00090597506,0.0006714009,0.00007481235,0.00013250543,0.0005583833,0.0006584989,0.000006370047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041203995,0.0006979972,0.00025427382,0.00054998713,0.00039611923,0.0005368279,0.0000742454,0.001423472,0.000010742111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045965044,0.00001580886,0.0001426305,0.0002060327,0.00020360465,0.0000558086,0.0005801926,0.0034472514,0.9884257,0.00021050789,0.0020285158,0.004637981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082208257,0.000101546604,0.00061313075,0.00034515903,0.0001706426,0.00052898936,0.00007208078,0.00815361,0.98783624,0.00035734128,0.0003109617,0.00068819395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111248315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034467134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050271605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062143576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020205935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981209644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21894","title":"Unsteady heat and mass transfer by MHD mixed convection flow from a rotating vertical cone with chemical reaction and Soret and Dufour effects","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Combined forced and natural convection; Sherwood number; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Thermophoresis; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Buoyancy; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Thermodynamics; Schmidt number; Convection; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Magnetic field; Prandtl number; Nanofluid; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.0029243071566791433,"score_gpt":0.14273513503769275,"score_spread":0.1398108278810136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981209644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878152,0.0012170151,0.0103985295,0.00027958676,0.00010917508,0.00013434557,0.0000076448505,0.000027422193,0.000011065663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991045,0.000029944762,0.00066674524,0.000035506633,0.000114317576,0.000008211277,0.000004391123,0.000034961882,0.0000014456572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992698,0.000012274112,0.00021594789,0.0001138667,0.000116284325,0.0002718184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918413,0.00021511635,0.000004995274,0.00006559335,0.000039828796,0.00049032137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008793956,0.00017912083,0.00026026813,0.000059642276,0.000044784254,0.00008162032,0.00005512365,0.00013013472,0.00001103779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037565726,0.0001374119,0.000027816644,0.00006998367,0.00007951954,0.00017559703,0.000002967161,0.00044174265,9.0639344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020890197,0.0000024679628,0.0001858859,0.00007602976,0.000070077316,0.000013976785,0.0002614043,0.00061953627,0.9976259,0.000023542436,0.0000797101,0.0010206202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001568521,0.00008294075,0.000842242,0.00027175117,0.00012863037,0.00027420654,0.000027026517,0.24357416,0.75279665,0.000058857968,0.00009112772,0.00028389727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069740904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066774584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24482922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007642503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003181362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56034946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981272951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850501","title":"Role of Collective Interactions in Self‐Assembly of Charged Particles at Liquid Interfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical physics; Particle (ecology); Radial distribution function; Colloid; Dipole; Materials science; Monte Carlo method; Pair potential; Range (aeronautics); Molecular dynamics; Collective behavior; Electrostatics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011084153081256012,"score_gpt":0.22922379452207797,"score_spread":0.21813964144082196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981272951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994843,0.0001139875,0.00013231327,0.000060912942,0.00008882738,0.000039106406,0.0000034615778,0.0000038878857,0.000073211755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996042,8.6336615e-7,0.0003557263,0.000004074604,0.00002407444,7.9361513e-7,1.7964159e-7,0.0000056913377,0.0000043779132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937737,0.000014162943,0.00032006972,0.0000444354,0.00008727628,0.00015666179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994674,0.00013430922,0.00011863488,0.000069620735,0.00009512814,0.000114947485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040887485,0.00005065903,0.00012776046,0.00010599529,0.000024746862,0.00000780407,0.00012717806,0.000021067586,0.000039255287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020628277,0.000039757426,0.000030633408,0.00017710835,0.000037917296,0.00007893245,0.000014257015,0.00008920528,0.0000015099499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048906768,0.000012266355,0.0004807293,0.000009799532,0.0000064948745,0.0000016834169,0.0023624392,0.005365596,0.9915662,0.000081412356,0.0000064581027,0.000058016005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012661274,0.00003809274,0.0011019744,0.00007166697,0.00000728688,0.000017201168,0.00010257086,0.0036050612,0.99479324,0.00003232822,0.000065598,0.000038352187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064608396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024606907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032270565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022727296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012758885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16212608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981276185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830322","title":"Possible On-Line Methods of Removing Oxide Deposits from Inside Steam Generator Tubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear chemistry; Autoclave; Oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.019266346529767574,"score_gpt":0.21681457044175487,"score_spread":0.1975482239119873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981276185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928985,0.0012954457,0.0049902257,0.000031312415,0.00038282623,0.000041440057,0.000010270692,0.000041826366,0.00030813084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880654,0.000025435163,0.011445349,0.00002502525,0.00035601595,9.502625e-7,0.0000020560244,0.000075017175,0.000004707047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899745,0.000012732543,0.0004153706,0.00008810215,0.0001770584,0.0003092932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991213,0.00015408975,0.000047669837,0.00022008094,0.00007479906,0.00038203265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016083756,0.000198287,0.00034312138,0.00015752656,0.000047751164,0.000024752793,0.00032331902,0.00009116283,0.000010105689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120258796,0.00016744464,0.00012674188,0.00023459659,0.000036963593,0.00011243334,0.000015586926,0.0005189583,0.000002501171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003424827,0.0000037771463,0.000038527774,0.000020316662,0.00009220807,0.000041299834,0.00017441252,0.3160438,0.6822697,0.00015103135,0.00014617037,0.0010153702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021771279,0.000025599615,0.0002661826,0.00019456602,0.000031321888,0.000125306,0.00000878392,0.09461146,0.903162,0.00005573056,0.0010907956,0.00021054634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007097766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050426464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22143233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001943128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012226896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6828194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981403851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20632","title":"On the transition stage of bubble formation on the orifice of a submerged vertical nozzle","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Bubble; Necking; Body orifice; Nozzle; Mechanics; Liquid bubble; Laplace transform; Stage (stratigraphy); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01780384917287141,"score_gpt":0.17849431892764064,"score_spread":0.16069046975476922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981403851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980086,0.000016502949,0.00073563773,0.00068892667,0.00009977638,0.000056377234,0.000010985571,0.0000027514661,0.00038043497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977374,6.842183e-7,0.000062080304,0.00011329608,0.00003244455,0.0000020382765,5.771698e-7,0.00000581396,0.000009338594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993937,0.00002949109,0.00023823442,0.000036382924,0.00017558818,0.0001265743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994591,0.00019146608,0.00007657695,0.000112213216,0.000075731696,0.00008493504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004998101,0.000058569214,0.00009365383,0.000037212514,0.000047191606,0.000013967088,0.00022035681,0.00002625164,0.00029622825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002164317,0.000029563447,0.000051367155,0.0000967648,0.000066640525,0.000077685705,0.0000024614717,0.00014448496,0.000004935102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003428877,0.000010253319,0.0000015503654,0.000014581474,0.000007159117,7.482858e-7,0.002648817,0.0016820702,0.9698752,0.025629949,0.000079682635,0.000015678334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113465845,0.000062428386,0.00007032059,0.00005313785,0.000012462466,0.000006517644,0.00021525963,0.0009126801,0.9974855,0.0009559858,0.00007151106,0.00004073925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022112037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038484242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02761027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053498185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082748746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32434916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981557580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790321","title":"Heat transfer between an isolated bubble and the dense phase in a fluidized bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Fluidized bed; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00870498019821502,"score_gpt":0.1975204646733493,"score_spread":0.18881548447513427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981557580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962678,0.0014698205,0.0015612637,0.00043298432,0.00010828716,0.00010579689,0.0000052119635,0.000024552268,0.00002430204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.000035727066,0.00006112889,0.00004376321,0.00015951063,0.0000032009389,0.000002653403,0.00003283785,7.7898574e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909276,0.000028586519,0.00034553176,0.000072669,0.00011561284,0.00034484378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931383,0.00010610078,0.0000052111022,0.00014454756,0.000034218752,0.00039611725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045253284,0.00015786703,0.00030505273,0.00014499725,0.000048208472,0.00006250764,0.00024413572,0.000098750264,0.000021596294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050374896,0.00010461589,0.00008103021,0.00025950148,0.00007819922,0.00012485073,0.000004800835,0.0005051076,0.0000012128967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018377547,0.000011892123,0.00027826455,0.000029798914,0.00013088429,0.00019962592,0.0020805171,0.0032889605,0.9919013,0.00017068889,0.00008009969,0.0016442384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021090472,0.00015329545,0.00011398899,0.00026048505,0.00027573705,0.0013898974,0.00008428227,0.31854436,0.65446335,0.00031442085,0.0026055204,0.0007042201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067055813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042585618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33743793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009794026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006747754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4266112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981590854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790401","title":"À l'occasion du 50<sup>e</sup> congrès canadien de génie chimique à Montréal, QC","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Research, Science, and Academia","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Art; Art history; Humanities; Computer science","score_opus":0.03823548877658557,"score_gpt":0.2808317066104685,"score_spread":0.24259621783388297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981590854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94175303,0.010023915,0.0010715098,0.044170726,0.00090375496,0.00015457402,0.000029728537,0.000012278965,0.0018804822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994957,0.00045355744,0.0006140076,0.0006002944,0.0014365533,0.000002842337,0.000001005522,0.000032940283,0.0019018119],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99582577,0.00015318529,0.0009510954,0.00031833968,0.001193155,0.0015584759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943533,0.0010559168,0.00024447756,0.0004267931,0.0005359395,0.003383594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046819905,0.0003072293,0.00049882947,0.00055466016,0.0004002487,0.000661699,0.002454268,0.00031928468,0.0007420869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006679431,0.00022417388,0.00029029313,0.00123896,0.0005911225,0.00073024194,0.000086065615,0.0018963715,0.0000832722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014427505,0.000069663096,0.012709221,0.000087543725,0.00024204628,0.006979316,0.012015878,0.6633575,0.04267245,0.008804088,0.18835038,0.064567655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008386232,0.00014088137,0.0012775384,0.00059112255,0.00006517197,0.009056956,0.00072525826,0.36415234,0.010400566,0.0048973165,0.6072396,0.0006145928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.12594897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022553245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41888925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015202356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0037155445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9952826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981677099","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20637","title":"An estimate of the axial dispersion during flow through a compressible wood‐chip bed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressibility; Porosity; Mechanics; Materials science; Compaction; Dispersion (optics); Porous medium; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009043396610910566,"score_gpt":0.1816774020652813,"score_spread":0.17263400545437074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981677099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852264,0.0005287991,0.00032330875,0.000060870763,0.0003063615,0.0000560064,0.000006416585,0.000027997063,0.00016762671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759156,0.000008259673,0.0021508688,0.000012492175,0.00020904775,0.0000013228025,5.806209e-7,0.000023969807,0.0000018863358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.000011783457,0.00027792892,0.00006741822,0.0001587753,0.00031855988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.000021858268,0.00005964308,0.00019472165,0.000045252797,0.00023757601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097189804,0.00014017966,0.0001950398,0.0000743822,0.00006465587,0.00001963107,0.0005071043,0.00005572106,0.000030349842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022556682,0.00008535968,0.00015015417,0.00032541505,0.00007009942,0.00014230519,0.000013280059,0.0004203353,9.590477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039672304,0.000026248334,0.0011994824,0.00015046861,0.00013891776,0.000048435548,0.0016050837,0.08203434,0.9131849,0.0003537342,0.00012218316,0.0010965317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037877928,0.00004734429,0.0025676398,0.00018404037,0.00005463458,0.00019960506,0.000016089312,0.0822275,0.9137069,0.00031496232,0.00009622872,0.00020628954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039429372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111374786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018275599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070615235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056837012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34808666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981834685","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21946","title":"Interactions of spout jets in a multiple‐spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008385114038436576,"score_gpt":0.17519396098263432,"score_spread":0.16680884694419773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981834685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984444,0.00025038933,0.00058147975,0.00023609775,0.00025303866,0.000071250666,0.000003982342,0.000015259111,0.00014411418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.0000028885217,0.00050734426,0.000013603131,0.00010423315,0.0000035890369,0.0000012707675,0.00002161835,0.000003406129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992851,0.0000069739276,0.00034171843,0.000041739124,0.00009225137,0.0002322221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00009252652,0.00003409594,0.00011252428,0.00006893927,0.0002350806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011070908,0.00010308768,0.00019494609,0.0002932209,0.000014008148,0.000021882175,0.00021428263,0.000056533732,0.0000807418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020075956,0.00008439006,0.00008624687,0.00026026162,0.000029912364,0.000121255696,0.0000064401884,0.00038769402,0.0000091083575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000394002,0.0000060207235,0.00057226256,0.000036999507,0.000050255632,0.00002022456,0.00050552876,0.031321075,0.9659461,0.00010161156,0.00034046883,0.0010955629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010680655,0.000019418661,0.0014582194,0.00034405285,0.000030103638,0.00020841895,0.000053911008,0.29635128,0.69814,0.00019902254,0.0018418917,0.00028560596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021166985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055447785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26780605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017656671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103123624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3441327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981988385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21958","title":"CFD‐DEM simulation of the spout–annulus interaction in a 3D spouted bed with a conical base","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Conical surface; Mechanics; CFD-DEM; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Intensity (physics); Base (topology); Materials science; Geology; Geometry; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005972397381457358,"score_gpt":0.17569738735994345,"score_spread":0.1697249899784861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981988385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997877,0.00009765679,0.0014173134,0.00023049179,0.00018191255,0.00011903223,0.0000017966894,0.000012385052,0.00006241345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999634,8.3700195e-7,0.00023807543,0.000025627813,0.00007250989,0.0000033655615,9.889721e-7,0.000022413366,0.0000021823168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999247,0.000015825974,0.00032720482,0.00005382584,0.00014169005,0.0002144102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.000098430304,0.000054899065,0.00014308345,0.000086052285,0.0001741854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016027848,0.00011607018,0.00019760079,0.00011364232,0.000019358955,0.00002894915,0.00020798229,0.000075818716,0.00004403757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012860543,0.00007244575,0.00007310052,0.0002526731,0.000040291714,0.00013899016,0.000008070529,0.00046458124,0.0000029256084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020867006,0.000006935393,0.0010474512,0.00003708157,0.00004775044,0.000015065702,0.00048574898,0.8406712,0.1570219,0.000051667535,0.00005838175,0.000535974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007155037,0.000021035949,0.0012524494,0.00024047022,0.00003157927,0.00008476454,0.000025716627,0.9132141,0.084037624,0.000030126857,0.00021917935,0.00012743825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006718841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004650435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07298426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010258841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29542518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982121854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800618","title":"Quantitative Analysis of Mixer‐Type Rheometers using the Couette Analogy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheometer; Shear rate; Couette flow; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Shear (geology); RADIUS; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Viscosity; Shear thinning; Non-Newtonian fluid; Viscometer; Rheology; Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.025855769936037033,"score_gpt":0.229542271302859,"score_spread":0.20368650136682198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982121854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97088635,0.002620415,0.02543272,0.00055368384,0.00028403598,0.000046036617,0.0000125299985,0.000009313009,0.00015490149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983337,0.000019792631,0.0014502697,0.00007352536,0.00005784506,6.7927846e-7,0.0000014257222,0.000016781913,0.00004597796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989631,0.000024931498,0.0004423964,0.000092467766,0.0001596673,0.0003173988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881715,0.00046116786,0.00016397606,0.00019965926,0.00018864842,0.00016942315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003181278,0.00014972767,0.000430411,0.00034051135,0.00008427392,0.000014098231,0.0004177428,0.00009579849,0.00010257682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006049382,0.00009812565,0.0002392009,0.0010862784,0.00023666247,0.00006016608,0.000024172312,0.00047082297,0.0000018148662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018457065,0.000008904277,0.00077233365,0.000020073887,0.0030106418,0.00002940744,0.0016216577,0.62092704,0.36412585,0.009256669,0.00014519552,0.00006375385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013231278,0.000026636517,0.00017455957,0.000029144421,0.0007303761,0.000043126704,0.000050883096,0.991674,0.006937484,0.000028575052,0.000059347312,0.00011355089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005938567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019046626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37074694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014869118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051407962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40014482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982567103","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22030","title":"Controllability of nonlinear diffusion system","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Diffusion; Partial differential equation; Class (philosophy); Distributed parameter system; Tangent; Applied mathematics; Parabolic partial differential equation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0049424622713579594,"score_gpt":0.1636271320467979,"score_spread":0.15868466977543993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982567103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878986,0.00019707765,0.010880981,0.00025228286,0.00038023625,0.000093274524,0.000010821896,0.000031888452,0.0002548684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936044,4.907519e-7,0.0004270679,0.000008501834,0.00018490234,0.0000018598785,0.0000010564703,0.000014182478,0.0000014679662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990818,0.00002699032,0.00046264913,0.000059909937,0.00016712758,0.0002015416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.00029339307,0.00006728289,0.00021777536,0.00015631369,0.00025305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049687806,0.000111142406,0.00031558188,0.00007912155,0.000037873873,0.000023121083,0.00026716175,0.00007886778,0.000021276968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005474375,0.000085012216,0.00014719802,0.00012832206,0.0000755889,0.000053380947,0.0000073599963,0.00025409358,0.0000020463733],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006984135,0.000048246093,0.0016821092,0.001088295,0.00033641452,0.000004758333,0.0011960746,0.4023709,0.56899613,0.014722542,0.00009780959,0.0093868645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001049286,0.000054434575,0.0009302873,0.0001669033,0.00009401806,0.000027987677,0.000047771708,0.94147366,0.05460967,0.00038050002,0.00097270805,0.00019276877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034996937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002347073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5391028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018383034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008977903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34666976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982667413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20318","title":"Trajectory planning for grade transitions: A restricted form approach","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Trajectory; Computer science; Trajectory optimization; Mathematical optimization; Transient (computer programming); Scheme (mathematics); Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Simple (philosophy); Control (management); Optimal control; Optimization problem; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009044883847140082,"score_gpt":0.190099281812538,"score_spread":0.1810543979653979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982667413","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2856846,0.00076392293,0.7114842,0.00023527499,0.0009533184,0.0004075125,0.000025288351,0.00012499967,0.0003209177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98263496,6.4282983e-7,0.016895602,0.000013062823,0.00038576525,0.000020635036,0.0000057508637,0.000039781222,0.0000037964594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993098,0.0000036573038,0.00027643592,0.000056784673,0.00009036642,0.00026296842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.00008181298,0.000045142766,0.00010879481,0.00006787054,0.0002467817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001288044,0.00011616751,0.0001685343,0.00014599653,0.000054835862,0.000036177025,0.00019807492,0.00010083372,0.000002843941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012974467,0.000098729506,0.00008827971,0.0001572341,0.000022554941,0.00013733623,0.0000014927509,0.00048080576,2.8353156e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042438664,0.0000019465185,0.0000046035734,0.000038182203,0.00003667213,0.0000036868662,0.0003772203,0.811382,0.18737519,0.00044753106,0.000115984716,0.00021274935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007691095,0.000018411682,0.000051015686,0.00006982109,0.000048471473,0.00027788803,0.0000363817,0.9777972,0.0184547,0.00026240613,0.0019957847,0.00021881887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035220244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048161073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6969504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118809454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009598575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40260723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982721472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21954","title":"Preparation and characterization of palladium–ruthenium composite membrane on alumina‐modified PSS substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NORAM (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ruthenium; Palladium; Permeation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Membrane; Hydrogen; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Metal; Plating (geology); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008146793653119534,"score_gpt":0.20323992324270995,"score_spread":0.1950931295895904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982721472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836314,0.00003655811,0.0010395829,0.00015303261,0.00013973235,0.00007170115,0.000006974341,0.000015011847,0.00017425993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.0000025999639,0.00010950988,0.000020571468,0.00020953586,0.0000018799553,0.0000144262085,0.000028776281,0.000024028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990109,0.000015956464,0.0004347566,0.00010320835,0.0001950379,0.00024012629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.00011347916,0.00019846256,0.00017407275,0.000089121575,0.00029142614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036546207,0.0001567653,0.00029117372,0.0001564118,0.000035566347,0.000023806591,0.00020645405,0.0000986953,0.000008642436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017135758,0.0001237508,0.000083727544,0.00015006067,0.00005050773,0.00012446094,0.000012323487,0.00031079914,0.0000015190786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003330778,0.0000045458983,0.000023765382,0.000070074435,0.00003846946,0.0000028309244,0.00030712198,0.007998164,0.99027705,0.0008764758,9.891552e-7,0.00036719337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033515767,0.00003737075,0.00021683626,0.00015729286,0.00004233898,0.00008772586,0.0000033395588,0.05212959,0.9466843,0.00002662826,0.00015328123,0.00012612769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002521006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034351146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044131428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012664877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060056092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5046411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982922021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20702","title":"Modelling and simulation of trickle‐bed reactors using computational fluid dynamics: A state‐of‐the‐art review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Trickle-bed reactor; Petrochemical; Chemical reactor; Process engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.03441262220683039,"score_gpt":0.24303003690354896,"score_spread":0.20861741469671857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982922021","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016100412,0.97770333,0.020036161,0.000008330697,0.0003130548,0.0002481594,0.000044706827,0.000009654866,0.000026532218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.089865245,0.9082955,0.001570761,0.0000092019245,0.00012708403,0.0000034534737,0.000019363413,0.00010547347,0.0000039280585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985293,0.000029241322,0.00095419807,0.00008087748,0.00018760297,0.0002187496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990859,0.0002264783,0.0001862527,0.00014647363,0.000123062,0.00023183871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036992828,0.00024451796,0.0009646624,0.00018782806,0.000022615468,0.0000110348365,0.0002857707,0.00012715439,0.00000720012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008773803,0.00017158415,0.00029116054,0.0002824862,0.00006168358,0.00006930121,0.000010350094,0.00053300755,3.6426394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.0033336e-7,0.000001971018,6.1760153e-7,0.013380735,0.0001287253,0.000002952023,0.00010379366,0.9568338,0.000020748523,0.000033037744,0.000017392002,0.029475363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110432746,0.000009074464,2.4441707e-7,0.032108426,0.000661126,0.00011551289,0.0000012544277,0.9473572,0.00010349933,0.00008397908,0.019228447,0.00022080698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015441852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033151115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088255204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002911065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046622282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6996999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983037400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21635","title":"Kinetic and catalytic performance of a BI‐porous composite material in catalytic cracking and isomerisation reactions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Zeolite; Mesoporous material; Fluid catalytic cracking; Isomerization; Microporous material; Materials science; Cracking; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Xylene; Reactivity (psychology); Porosity; Toluene; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007518847594893458,"score_gpt":0.18272665561477777,"score_spread":0.1752078080198843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983037400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921614,0.0005439529,0.0000044838666,0.00008143452,0.000049487127,0.000017482673,0.0000074838104,0.0000027686406,0.00007674911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000015344953,0.0000777769,0.0000069212165,0.00011703295,0.00000116054,0.000004688895,0.000011728585,0.00000777613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993577,0.0000044036456,0.00030526298,0.00005452266,0.000084621155,0.00019346684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,0.00007016401,0.00011632296,0.00009894464,0.00002971842,0.00019611021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018988969,0.00008737883,0.00018953036,0.00011182027,0.000029374845,0.00002545916,0.00008842786,0.00005336422,0.000019304749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009131969,0.00007214397,0.0000276576,0.00009048343,0.00006096224,0.00017534102,0.000012546127,0.00016435987,3.9348097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000153587,0.000008509971,0.0112223895,0.00021979421,0.000030213041,0.0000044675444,0.00083074404,0.0005655027,0.98569506,0.00003646051,0.0000037675443,0.0013677048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028351136,0.000010421781,0.011523003,0.00036327567,0.000100492536,0.0005512195,0.00007091076,0.006858032,0.97982883,0.000011153618,0.00023371802,0.00016540302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015800603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054091794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062925294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010820676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046948728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29419458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983125251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830105","title":"Void Fraction Measurement for Two-Phase Flow Using Electrical Resistance Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tomography; Electrical resistance and conductance; Materials science; Porosity; Fraction (chemistry); Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.018011025954813475,"score_gpt":0.21028708395278953,"score_spread":0.19227605799797606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983125251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91348934,0.0052573136,0.08025098,0.00019537311,0.0004322478,0.00021749319,0.000013125007,0.00007901347,0.00006510857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937671,0.000008374607,0.005676049,0.00003733227,0.00046849644,0.000006055019,0.000001209682,0.00003325218,0.0000021557055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987351,0.00000975887,0.00040014324,0.0000944595,0.00029940365,0.0004611381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991459,0.00006637372,0.00006490426,0.000119699274,0.000203262,0.00039985075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031031834,0.00017287902,0.0002466705,0.00027306244,0.00012763753,0.000029589559,0.00022770527,0.00008323125,0.0000066195385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014227144,0.00013823665,0.00024069102,0.00063416857,0.00004753565,0.0001108674,0.0000030768153,0.00046320233,7.219693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105333034,0.000039609913,0.00023312152,0.00010671242,0.00026925595,0.000086385924,0.00012690252,0.11188755,0.87960434,0.00020807632,0.0033007038,0.004031992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021867089,0.00014386163,0.000116107665,0.00015891672,0.00015491621,0.000500902,0.000005034512,0.5155634,0.4695106,0.00036504757,0.010694541,0.0005999032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011438228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012443135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41009372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041269176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018179705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5637127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983136306","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790208","title":"Extended kalman filter‐based nonlinear model predictive control of a continuous KCl‐NaCl crystallizer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Extended Kalman filter; Controller (irrigation); Kalman filter; Model predictive control; Nonlinear system; Matrix (chemical analysis); Filter (signal processing); Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Control (management); Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011458823045834747,"score_gpt":0.21245171759793008,"score_spread":0.20099289455209532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983136306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90406823,0.00027898562,0.09431487,0.0007559572,0.00014991028,0.00014432313,0.000073616,0.000019518844,0.0001945554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839276,0.000002387047,0.0013004639,0.00014576988,0.00009846644,0.0000031541697,0.0000017280965,0.000015524847,0.000039749644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894667,0.000022259526,0.00042382913,0.000100852405,0.00023197113,0.00027439746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989922,0.000117518306,0.00016271908,0.00016243658,0.00029055608,0.0002745691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035858384,0.00012800409,0.00031656955,0.000088089524,0.00006081329,0.000035354307,0.00028916117,0.00006134541,0.0001498065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183128,0.00009659042,0.000113955466,0.0001212371,0.0001420433,0.000085526146,0.000012497424,0.00017610955,0.0000013543631],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009650477,0.000026319587,0.00010113867,0.00002882181,0.000041773466,0.000036102254,0.000567567,0.31795558,0.68066186,0.00020761308,0.00024095854,0.000035726516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014335581,0.000089184374,0.00015183198,0.00012839124,0.000076140175,0.00008721182,0.00007917321,0.91335577,0.08301162,0.00022540125,0.0011706278,0.00019109447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021593663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015328598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5976503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013135391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032890218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3938843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983163706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21813","title":"Semicontinuous separation of dimethyl ether (DME) produced from biomass","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Ternary operation; Process engineering; Methanol; Range (aeronautics); Biomass (ecology); Separation process; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00444599182177834,"score_gpt":0.1909709121445997,"score_spread":0.18652492032282136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983163706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976868,0.0010255955,0.00057199365,0.00030132075,0.00030958795,0.00007333816,0.0000060127745,0.0000035885118,0.000021737944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982897,0.000004209644,0.0009793834,0.000022382688,0.0006299551,0.0000020581801,0.000009738365,0.00001526775,0.00004731965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994443,0.000012643153,0.0002327382,0.00009312646,0.000069711874,0.00014750153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994677,0.0000059262597,0.00009713469,0.000167696,0.00013770924,0.00012384371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015530353,0.00009397886,0.0001364091,0.0000509275,0.000017205773,0.000018784205,0.00016873547,0.000095142386,0.00002316554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019235838,0.00007031579,0.000071029724,0.000085673615,0.000034166304,0.000006870581,0.000010469502,0.00013056828,0.0000030278436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004757082,0.000003714131,0.00007383777,0.000008430707,0.00004834495,4.92126e-7,0.00006231041,0.00086184224,0.9975715,0.000011146771,0.0006611874,0.0006924015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012849165,0.000022069245,0.00031145813,0.000023062354,0.000019052075,0.000025449755,0.0000049622677,0.00019880297,0.99582785,0.000027156502,0.003329499,0.00008215203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020848627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000468268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026683114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021621223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010132831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31517026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983292998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850114","title":"Fundamentals of Industrial Catalytic Processes, 2nd Edition. C. H. Bartholomew and Robert J. Farrauto John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken, NJ, 966 pp., 2006","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Management; Citation; Library science; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.010145958630041745,"score_gpt":0.1920602480909965,"score_spread":0.18191428946095475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983292998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718461,0.025757115,0.0013517562,0.00033116635,0.00031790257,0.00012485901,0.000070697424,0.000028481327,0.00017193769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911684,0.00034958386,0.00013964446,0.00002324215,0.0003287129,0.0000016600835,0.000007944003,0.000023359386,0.000009039171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907327,0.0000041982303,0.00041682145,0.000086620516,0.00016089619,0.00025817112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932915,0.00009250908,0.00008469391,0.00009381361,0.0000918559,0.00030798445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003441823,0.00015120898,0.00029385486,0.00016625451,0.00006264276,0.000053160602,0.000112414265,0.00009069011,0.000011956502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018698574,0.00012719727,0.000044702792,0.00027481368,0.000087762455,0.00014373816,0.00001796566,0.0002757978,5.92474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022828298,0.00014761087,0.01936256,0.0033720832,0.0039172536,0.00046753814,0.012806,0.26800352,0.50867736,0.0015975817,0.14228898,0.039131254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006135024,0.00026945947,0.003775214,0.0030556535,0.0011897797,0.0023817592,0.00117078,0.018603602,0.8666008,0.00049586396,0.093929306,0.0023927472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028386546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005976495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35792345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009985375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011024763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5186955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983298038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790212","title":"The solubility of SO<sub>3</sub> and sulfuric acid in acetone and MEK","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Acetone; Sulfuric acid; Solvent; Ketone; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0048338132237690625,"score_gpt":0.17351654601621266,"score_spread":0.1686827327924436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983298038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997004,0.0022140986,0.000020573278,0.0005107326,0.000015735455,0.000015343503,0.0000031899322,0.0000039327624,0.0002124108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997733,0.00009824558,0.000028444592,0.000016379194,0.000067513,9.442736e-7,5.564557e-7,0.000009551569,0.000005035145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921894,0.000006166477,0.0003079974,0.000085294,0.00012215205,0.00025942386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992451,0.00017141885,0.00008139886,0.00014083333,0.000046115227,0.00031513438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026610144,0.00011138754,0.00019806794,0.000037417027,0.00006716592,0.000037284884,0.00019762073,0.00009112134,0.000015193607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023892363,0.00007545523,0.00006783132,0.00016096875,0.00030229715,0.00004839885,0.00002274577,0.00041211405,1.851625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018633167,0.0000065173745,0.0021299438,0.00007431399,0.00004200971,0.00003156149,0.00012905755,0.00008317588,0.9963876,0.00011140047,0.000029638333,0.00095613574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027752403,0.000006529345,0.0005422829,0.00008850139,0.000029978923,0.00025410703,0.000055695167,0.0011045208,0.9967671,0.00045538924,0.0003232338,0.000095137584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012604237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024241021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002769347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056979243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011463473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3076975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983304739","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810602","title":"Radial Liquid Dispersion and Bubble Distribution in Three‐Phase Circulating Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Bubble; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Isotropy; Radial velocity; Phase (matter); Materials science; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006607220884839818,"score_gpt":0.18480452834782612,"score_spread":0.17819730746298632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983304739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289733,0.0016834968,0.0049566263,0.00007627851,0.00024947524,0.00006699498,0.0000081941125,0.000018150316,0.00004347524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000012620521,0.0002126447,0.000010036258,0.00010124257,0.0000018300924,0.000005923489,0.000023589031,4.3293508e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991616,0.000014302218,0.00030672847,0.00007307145,0.00011948084,0.00032479622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945253,0.0000503689,0.000027185202,0.000099623605,0.00003186681,0.00033841992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003584214,0.00013946625,0.00021018698,0.00010667923,0.000050911756,0.000044222532,0.00012121661,0.00009860527,0.000018413224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019858243,0.000119624805,0.0000697023,0.00021680107,0.000038227976,0.00011262854,0.0000054874063,0.0003818032,0.0000012503259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026909385,0.000008979236,0.00024264162,0.00004781012,0.000039173847,0.00009392248,0.0002919551,0.009633674,0.98694044,0.0015536952,0.000092559865,0.0010282509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004578397,0.00012250984,0.00015757304,0.00033424216,0.00008820664,0.00082369085,0.000033974546,0.20133637,0.7877598,0.00038959782,0.0037871613,0.00058850046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018649898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011503943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19918066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002515321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009316111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4878158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983477798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22068","title":"Methanol production by bi‐reforming","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Fossil fuel; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Methanol; Methane; Carbon dioxide reforming; Carbon-neutral fuel; Waste management; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Syngas; Chemistry; Ecology; Hydrogen production; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0065402623761843595,"score_gpt":0.19059486617232765,"score_spread":0.1840546037961433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983477798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932778,0.00059438497,0.003799664,0.0009280131,0.00083667337,0.00009564173,0.0000042136185,0.00005987386,0.00040373328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998564,0.0000016496762,0.0004414719,0.00004159527,0.00073863985,0.0000034912803,0.0000043554082,0.00005395072,0.00015087074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986068,0.000014211869,0.00047028263,0.0001372978,0.00029009726,0.00048128466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885064,0.0001053003,0.00015609025,0.00026898776,0.000113507725,0.00050549273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007934821,0.00019995777,0.00030192104,0.00019812371,0.000069732014,0.000028808003,0.00046589805,0.00012324289,0.000029862409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001527406,0.00014464221,0.0001669252,0.00032921028,0.00005411288,0.00022333678,0.000023945935,0.0006890326,0.000012363995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044443673,0.0000035034225,0.000016188542,0.00003726892,0.000054195265,0.0000046156906,0.00019127058,0.005024281,0.99006313,0.0003058233,0.00020949375,0.004085762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018858745,0.000014691844,0.0000032730725,0.00010815866,0.000045293393,0.00036151186,0.000013219152,0.01057885,0.97537684,0.00007748206,0.013037192,0.00019487612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010078589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070693044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014686288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047098327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011969157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5898338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983755558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21853","title":"Heat transfer and flow characteristics of nanofluid in a narrow annulus: Numerical study, modelling and optimisation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Annulus (botany); Heat flux; Nanofluid; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Volume fraction; Mechanics; Convection; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Reynolds number; Nusselt number; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007889907418990956,"score_gpt":0.1679976232627129,"score_spread":0.16010771584372194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983755558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883269,0.00084536645,0.010441497,0.00012974336,0.00009118721,0.000137448,0.0000049035125,0.0000090709955,0.000013884271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935603,0.000023387362,0.0005187094,0.000012072339,0.000058786627,0.0000049426117,7.9163345e-7,0.0000239933,0.000001309814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921566,0.000010055482,0.0003809349,0.00006948108,0.000107808664,0.0002160424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995657,0.000049387792,0.0000041310263,0.00007353911,0.000054974495,0.00025221764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015959318,0.00012993938,0.00027047077,0.00014100513,0.000021465063,0.000035902875,0.0000950986,0.00007398551,0.000021583432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015527587,0.000107592234,0.00003661556,0.000118305026,0.000032481832,0.00014074957,0.000003409505,0.0002803304,4.6758936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860593,0.00002539543,0.0014040946,0.00018878316,0.00007889407,0.000030939,0.005815284,0.6016101,0.38891885,0.00005633998,0.000046162128,0.0018065443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056766334,0.0000645919,0.0013998867,0.00011673751,0.000033337503,0.00007324612,0.000054160493,0.95758903,0.039859783,0.000021037233,0.00005195825,0.00016854533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007349226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035585897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35597894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000667129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004757745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4387484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983770005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22070","title":"ECVT imaging of 3D spiral bubble plume structures in gas‐liquid bubble columns","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Cylinder; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Body orifice; Multiphase flow; Spiral (railway); Materials science; Porosity; Plume; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0028146769111964056,"score_gpt":0.15884152377031177,"score_spread":0.15602684685911536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983770005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959768,0.0005801996,0.0023766593,0.00010592698,0.00037057145,0.00005276205,0.000005912916,0.000019958608,0.00051122083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834913,0.0000044465082,0.0013782568,0.000032745007,0.00018592413,0.000001275691,0.0000012891785,0.00004147796,0.000005474161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989365,0.00000975807,0.00042136596,0.00007795925,0.00014934204,0.00040510774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993849,0.00006270834,0.000059949947,0.00016298977,0.00005921234,0.00027024662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032452456,0.0001552282,0.0002841398,0.00022303434,0.000029550592,0.000038557537,0.00033834064,0.0000687081,0.00002814541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012784233,0.00014107066,0.00007919073,0.00019622699,0.000050017155,0.000105471896,0.00001700698,0.00046125925,0.000001205677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008558003,0.000003068167,0.00044036185,0.0000892542,0.00003543624,0.000027388669,0.00036088936,0.6814851,0.31499472,0.0014802124,0.00018916106,0.0008858603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006880385,0.000044262608,0.00043319413,0.00029034735,0.000033062763,0.0001819743,0.00002804474,0.8931475,0.10266218,0.0005776418,0.0015684556,0.00034528138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014054646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008576177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21233253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024366974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011677494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57526946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983804177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22219","title":"Use of variance spectra for in‐line validation of process measurements in continuous processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Reliability engineering; Variance (accounting); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Identification (biology); Process control; Line (geometry); Certification; Continuous monitoring; Quality assurance; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Operations management","score_opus":0.037337005427155574,"score_gpt":0.22761968946741148,"score_spread":0.19028268404025592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983804177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971125,0.00033940672,0.0021403888,0.000048868184,0.00016961295,0.00014848675,0.0000053521294,0.00000680283,0.000028557602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.0000010972059,0.00025076166,0.0000036010006,0.00005640772,0.0000069557027,6.472374e-7,0.000013155751,0.0000027165202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928343,0.000006905968,0.00039864657,0.000040081322,0.00013233529,0.00013860017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947166,0.000050696348,0.00008625126,0.000058704714,0.00022200975,0.000110677305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003108348,0.00007214599,0.00021781545,0.00014956896,0.000004190995,0.000012663633,0.00011848786,0.000046648234,0.0000012930681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064543093,0.000061863444,0.000028794733,0.00025390578,0.000012298832,0.00012058913,0.0000014525685,0.00012254898,1.1252171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037792983,0.0000096422045,0.0010992163,0.00038471876,0.000033790446,0.000002706805,0.0008216454,0.8666192,0.13071202,0.000019364901,0.000027573516,0.00023229857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012201249,0.00005672072,0.00012816733,0.00051789434,0.000018204853,0.000031481737,0.00007083529,0.09612794,0.9013559,0.00010831795,0.00024200288,0.00012240002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045561165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006859949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7706439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014803976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002135588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2522718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983827013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840204","title":"Role of Frothers in Bubble Generation and Coalescence in a Mechanical Flotation Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00835079729097366,"score_gpt":0.1792261905412375,"score_spread":0.17087539325026385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983827013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993478,0.00005811101,0.00033020208,0.000091774644,0.0000102921485,0.000041764528,4.358737e-7,0.0000016926678,0.00011793041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987888,0.000007283519,0.0011458229,0.000033187865,0.000011606888,0.0000014764449,4.609933e-7,0.0000032951186,0.000008090204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962693,0.0000112900225,0.00017551627,0.00003927057,0.00007735434,0.000069655565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000015723532,0.000041960655,0.00003285496,0.0000064227966,0.000069362126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001445552,0.000036248057,0.000067841196,0.000050906274,0.000011777999,0.00000448383,0.00006198414,0.000028802822,0.00005260725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000339931,0.000030629573,0.0000119634915,0.00009126948,0.00003163457,0.00007344706,0.0000041601193,0.00009177621,8.931429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022919144,0.0000038977964,0.0022475484,0.000001609483,4.685593e-7,0.0000027477872,0.00063992525,0.012674869,0.98412734,0.00006829143,0.000049754468,0.00018127557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019899724,0.000016758264,0.004849308,0.00001561673,0.0000013167847,0.000025268318,0.000020725494,0.10750488,0.8870965,0.0001253915,0.000094347866,0.000050884948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002034366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022717633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09703082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008886679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030660645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30753663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983838931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800404","title":"Determination of the Optimum Conditions for Zinc Extraction from Ore Containing Sphalerite by HCL Solutions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sphalerite; Zinc; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Taguchi methods; Particle size; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Pyrite","score_opus":0.018811089061490507,"score_gpt":0.22675446967021504,"score_spread":0.20794338060872453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983838931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78169596,0.0044755666,0.20578049,0.0026611425,0.0023926743,0.00049875816,0.00045806973,0.00011455862,0.0019227471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989679,0.000010910165,0.00077110215,0.000036177604,0.00012078433,0.000007778483,0.000008966005,0.000016369177,0.00006001082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.000007146441,0.00028754413,0.00004663686,0.00009969732,0.0001544989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941134,0.00016388227,0.00009649635,0.000085961,0.00012033938,0.00012195125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009697836,0.000083992665,0.00011515283,0.000061074716,0.00011044488,0.000035643257,0.00015134481,0.00006982125,0.00012229802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016400516,0.00006649583,0.00008372034,0.000121029334,0.00003872169,0.00020181999,0.0000032490827,0.00022893278,0.0000016654952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063319767,0.000013871408,0.000048613292,0.00005098362,0.00007517851,0.000002388828,0.00071372377,0.13426898,0.85334986,0.0007365244,0.009029165,0.0017043498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055362395,0.000028368575,0.00015026316,0.000150939,0.000094608804,0.00010015783,0.000097735145,0.70007825,0.27102593,0.00044289528,0.027068146,0.00020909782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008117226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014311279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58232397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012943572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043985237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27116212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983856418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850311","title":"Design and Techno‐Economic Analysis of a Process for Transforming Pig Manure into a Value‐Added Product","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Composting and Vermicomposting Techniques","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GDG Environnement; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Manure; Fertilizer; Investment (military); Economic analysis; Return on investment; Product (mathematics); Legislature; Environmental science; Agricultural science; Organic fertilizer; Waste management; Internal rate of return; Economics; Business; Agricultural economics; Agronomy; Mathematics; Engineering; Production (economics); Geography; Microeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.015596419385526014,"score_gpt":0.2244007211530605,"score_spread":0.2088043017675345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983856418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971305,0.00017377599,0.0020621845,0.00045610656,0.000019068206,0.00013019118,0.0000041986473,0.000017176146,0.000006777773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652785,0.0000013327914,0.003369968,0.000012621723,0.000080795005,0.0000022387512,0.0000020142081,0.0000014477893,0.0000017175228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994053,0.000006203534,0.0002625197,0.000084870146,0.000062410014,0.00017868896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940455,0.00026629822,0.00010289209,0.000033291464,0.0000621326,0.00013081948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007024939,0.00008247506,0.00020377911,0.000077076984,0.00006688351,0.000020644246,0.00021489526,0.000046500514,0.000003362382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011101665,0.00003533647,0.00008907774,0.0002571061,0.00004168371,0.000042203996,0.0000057923744,0.00012828631,3.6829455e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027619675,0.0000063747016,0.00026440996,0.000027986036,0.00011742165,0.0000025889808,0.0003422828,0.0066315755,0.9789899,0.00011034212,0.000012649498,0.013466846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103967664,0.00012834535,0.00065796776,0.00011072783,0.0002488825,0.000055071294,0.00004550892,0.030115305,0.9675151,0.0006080198,0.00026043796,0.00015063374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012175837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048519336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023483729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060387138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039610655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18406303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984250275","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20245","title":"Fluidization characteristics of rice husk in a bubbling fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Fluidization; Husk; Fluidized bed; Sphericity; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Botany","score_opus":0.004628476607598307,"score_gpt":0.17088577691461956,"score_spread":0.16625730030702127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984250275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980751,0.0002642588,0.00087078696,0.00007587794,0.0005814203,0.00005751456,0.0000071874624,0.000018387267,0.00004940959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988448,0.000008211848,0.0008878121,0.000013442955,0.00020781466,0.0000016526834,0.0000036510694,0.000031903855,7.0652095e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990367,0.000008321615,0.00048666686,0.000058159854,0.00014571361,0.0002643963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.000076389544,0.00005952,0.00015012635,0.00010488602,0.0002381786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036658242,0.00013112024,0.0002722904,0.00025726648,0.000021400225,0.000027286978,0.000280223,0.00012634277,0.00002444463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032322327,0.000113941045,0.00008344877,0.00033267893,0.00003866088,0.000097039796,0.000007756011,0.00060701295,0.0000020568032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053015347,0.0000035758735,0.00021242982,0.000058695594,0.00001981339,0.00001629262,0.0002552398,0.00055804744,0.99828637,0.00019767975,0.000042828127,0.00034372596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179752,0.0000105464205,0.00038095025,0.00009423206,0.000028196671,0.00008300471,0.000006780261,0.025546528,0.97259593,0.000056379726,0.0005194246,0.0001600769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024818984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012184117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025690466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008046221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013877964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46463808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984408047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21862","title":"Modelling of curing kinetics of amine cured epoxy resins for vacuum assisted resin infusion molding","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Epoxy; Curing (chemistry); Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Arrhenius equation; Order of reaction; Reaction rate; Thermosetting polymer; Kinetics; Activation energy; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02193564704403191,"score_gpt":0.19931887525672867,"score_spread":0.17738322821269675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984408047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96745884,0.001664823,0.030214753,0.00013752084,0.00023668358,0.0001759634,0.0000107993255,0.00003128293,0.000069329515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863226,0.000019033674,0.013403526,0.000005030536,0.00016394428,0.0000062898225,0.000002234462,0.000067184614,0.000010181067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985179,0.000008919876,0.00076680444,0.00009522339,0.00023072574,0.0003804533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868596,0.00025462493,0.00021066537,0.00022008427,0.0003490551,0.00027959576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002310066,0.00019938566,0.00039972927,0.0002935766,0.00003321566,0.000037921523,0.00042077148,0.0001355094,0.000017596973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003026018,0.00017489718,0.00013513373,0.0003031663,0.000058173104,0.00016417765,0.000021440826,0.00035159825,5.5184995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047679337,0.0000049947394,0.00003194575,0.00038993324,0.000044233228,0.0000023561115,0.00015803355,0.557543,0.44141906,0.00005953796,0.000103551814,0.00023863224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029153406,0.000035471094,0.000110693356,0.00066020375,0.000045686094,0.000039066934,0.000013923274,0.31647456,0.681781,0.00022224434,0.0001702827,0.0001553314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045575845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054565684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24106842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016752377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010085028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71321005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984415459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850109","title":"Hydrogen Yield from Low Temperature Steam Reforming of Ethanol","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Ethanol; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ethanol fuel; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007707480839647615,"score_gpt":0.19712444368088505,"score_spread":0.18941696284123744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984415459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979178,0.0011264168,0.00020151383,0.000119946686,0.00029296568,0.000070707596,0.000018155879,0.00002501898,0.00022748987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894655,0.0000031123311,0.00030681404,0.000036834103,0.0006025372,9.935094e-7,0.0000066002744,0.00005678075,0.000039785267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818283,0.0000062232734,0.00075426925,0.00013401722,0.00036911995,0.0005535536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983816,0.00030616767,0.00023579324,0.0003317499,0.00014019996,0.00060445967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070430944,0.00023423263,0.00043770703,0.00025434868,0.000044114808,0.000013654227,0.00062957505,0.00026470536,0.000057337245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085823954,0.00017490225,0.00026344994,0.00037579113,0.00006544415,0.00017432436,0.000039389535,0.0010529519,0.000004503487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017387365,0.000005492036,0.00003938405,0.000045706292,0.00011419781,0.00007131788,0.0004598532,0.0036816013,0.99442226,0.00006430182,0.00001193147,0.001066564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026242668,0.000015414154,0.000019558223,0.0004380802,0.00005540514,0.00019643472,0.000058046564,0.0009996505,0.997329,0.000040877487,0.00038750513,0.00019758116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036130573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042285537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003190202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048382688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023460688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71323067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984435116","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830228","title":"On Fiber Rejection Loss in Flotation Deinking","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Deinking; Fiber; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Waste paper; Engineering","score_opus":0.010596559973588385,"score_gpt":0.1817896262065262,"score_spread":0.1711930662329378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984435116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645257,0.00017697531,0.0026823205,0.00007808865,0.00026155548,0.00003240327,5.007849e-7,0.00001506102,0.0003005069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.000007017568,0.0002346219,0.000022689213,0.000119923454,0.0000010740317,5.095726e-7,0.000017281709,0.000014988096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946916,0.0000052693467,0.00020037379,0.00004332843,0.00010545578,0.00017639952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970424,0.000045150256,0.000021530599,0.00007436772,0.000029733468,0.00012499614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001224593,0.00007858613,0.00009917588,0.00014172094,0.00003186365,0.000013631499,0.00012253464,0.000051265273,0.00004118952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007606991,0.0000648833,0.00003954392,0.00015347863,0.0000191471,0.00006773348,0.0000022564318,0.00033972788,0.000010416714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026068285,0.0000015534758,0.000076167606,0.000009556713,0.000009361102,0.00008955136,0.0003790696,0.9893756,0.008433623,0.0002828631,0.0001408817,0.0011991666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006244209,0.00008223165,0.003022858,0.0005792187,0.000022281272,0.0020566646,0.000019205407,0.4833232,0.5052319,0.0012303252,0.00319342,0.00061428297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030006914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017150746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50605243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023639642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052640513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26458642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984440136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20570","title":"Geometrical triple phase boundary length measurement using focused ion beam tomography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Triple phase boundary; Tomography; Materials science; Focused ion beam; Boundary (topology); Computation; Cathode; Phase (matter); Beam (structure); Ion; Optics; Computer science; Algorithm; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.046807593634135676,"score_gpt":0.22112161904682814,"score_spread":0.17431402541269247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984440136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97748834,0.0011913036,0.019892795,0.000023929462,0.00055912905,0.00014389081,0.0000071872355,0.00018387467,0.0005095607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366887,0.0000023212335,0.06303684,0.000012722193,0.00019804767,0.0000031577854,6.220933e-7,0.000057299745,2.7715905e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986427,0.000014738382,0.00043628464,0.00010508906,0.0003512333,0.0004499901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894494,0.000051519444,0.00008662673,0.00021691796,0.00019714136,0.0005028761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006424631,0.00021902958,0.00028072268,0.0006126086,0.00007740689,0.000057264187,0.00043253286,0.00011156748,0.00003366755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038544953,0.00018962029,0.00016068092,0.00070238457,0.00008763576,0.0001731433,0.000015990603,0.00063467136,0.0000012829225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005072752,0.000064046486,0.00064505206,0.00013175224,0.00043816923,0.00020677222,0.00088265014,0.001851214,0.9892861,0.0010522414,0.0007684922,0.004622768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016342762,0.00023222726,0.00056672445,0.0004266564,0.00019681454,0.00071352907,0.00001693191,0.012624729,0.9747909,0.007327901,0.0007314145,0.00073793525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056104345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041207015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043144044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073964894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024332374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7732491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984483723","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20315","title":"Advanced measurement techniques for GLS reactors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Opacity; Volume (thermodynamics); System of measurement; Nuclear engineering; Electrical capacitance tomography; Capacitance; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.006426503605403637,"score_gpt":0.1761771479067726,"score_spread":0.16975064430136896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984483723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725206,0.00057627284,0.023692958,0.00046575684,0.0017851366,0.0002524746,0.00001252387,0.00011555087,0.0005787551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244,0.0000024231736,0.0072394433,0.000019399538,0.00025354262,0.000006845568,7.123728e-7,0.000033729295,0.0000038897133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993787,0.0000015193157,0.00021056224,0.00004587595,0.00012140635,0.00024193278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.000036303038,0.000029230085,0.00011608113,0.0001237886,0.00024908053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003361852,0.00010294107,0.00013124262,0.00008905908,0.000031575044,0.000034446035,0.00022422454,0.00007091675,0.000006598966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020843149,0.00008220712,0.000082829145,0.00007099943,0.000019195357,0.00006774993,0.0000042663764,0.00039263951,5.332051e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018620468,0.0000010878881,0.000005496435,0.000022790518,0.00002378245,0.0000030590393,0.000058833804,0.0066899713,0.9881405,0.0007869866,0.00033661068,0.00392901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022865963,0.000023154198,0.000032422933,0.00010952515,0.000027478085,0.000086655855,0.000005509197,0.06101346,0.89549977,0.0003502688,0.04239622,0.00022685595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008293905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043860826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09264072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017283538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011038797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33523092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984539842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780520","title":"Gas flow regime changes in a bubble column filled with a fibre suspension","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology","keywords":"Turbulence; Bubble; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Opacity; Flash (photography); Mass transfer; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0036542240792008024,"score_gpt":0.148508694635125,"score_spread":0.1448544705559242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984539842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980438,0.00053929916,0.00012181162,0.00052908406,0.0000953939,0.00007354278,0.0000032191651,0.000024609491,0.000569242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871606,0.000022786582,0.0009808698,0.00003840547,0.0001209531,0.000002692194,0.0000019850959,0.000036920308,0.000079339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992977,0.0000055607384,0.00018153596,0.000066637425,0.00011510722,0.00033345132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995223,0.000039982897,0.00001949496,0.00012344608,0.00003261306,0.00026211765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014660248,0.00012886702,0.0001993649,0.00012774368,0.000028375369,0.000043393284,0.00018323952,0.00006872555,0.00015184078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025442803,0.00010050087,0.000039614002,0.00022585019,0.000023740105,0.000065565146,0.0000045840256,0.00036058773,0.000004630747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021978287,0.0000033946505,0.000048022495,0.0000373781,0.000039811748,0.0002648625,0.00053684,0.9421221,0.052595895,0.0000683325,0.0008022051,0.003459205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000779796,0.00005667057,0.000111166824,0.0005462122,0.000022645889,0.0006188214,0.00001911287,0.9713642,0.020736955,0.0000559426,0.0054038404,0.00028462464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068527594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00702661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031858943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022601376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009791475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40983063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984544139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21706","title":"Spouting characteristics of spf wood pellets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Conical surface; Pellet; Composite material; Attrition; Pelletizing","score_opus":0.00656408820127161,"score_gpt":0.16605764983003038,"score_spread":0.15949356162875877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984544139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967763,0.0011714493,0.0010363935,0.00005583249,0.00063442806,0.00003194681,0.0000070215524,0.000016632202,0.00027001355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989666,0.0000051492902,0.0004887966,0.000014973393,0.0004895652,4.8072314e-7,0.0000013902601,0.000030149826,0.000002947502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991311,0.000006041624,0.00033910063,0.00003194637,0.00012863589,0.00036319657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999326,0.000054111733,0.000052527714,0.00012027389,0.00005321089,0.00039390905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029679376,0.00011799095,0.00022369613,0.00010651853,0.00002396136,0.000016854723,0.0002226105,0.00007523481,0.000043201824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012347505,0.00009590286,0.00010237223,0.00012963139,0.000031613617,0.000089311005,0.000008181518,0.000347452,0.000006310579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069142584,0.000010909762,0.002148109,0.00016982942,0.00014915335,0.000028551938,0.00144447,0.0019909889,0.9896129,0.0009281392,0.00067024276,0.0028398326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005494251,0.0000236824,0.0018685873,0.0002850189,0.00013200926,0.00062584854,0.00003822346,0.015201014,0.9721363,0.000040699055,0.008682043,0.00041712887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060291753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061796054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017476538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009409177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061102015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39108053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984561431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21999","title":"Evaluation of spectral, spectral‐element and finite‐element methods for the solution of the pellet equation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Galerkin method; Spectral element method; Finite element method; Mathematics; Collocation (remote sensing); Least-squares function approximation; Applied mathematics; Orthogonal collocation; Spectral method; Minification; Matrix (chemical analysis); Total least squares; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Collocation method; Mixed finite element method; Computer science; Physics; Differential equation; Materials science","score_opus":0.04230548770975448,"score_gpt":0.30029726937267515,"score_spread":0.2579917816629207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984561431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0486153,0.0013294986,0.94847304,0.00055306416,0.0006138586,0.00033047312,0.000005884848,0.000010838786,0.00006801773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9221459,0.000014218764,0.07759077,0.000012579193,0.00019628277,0.000012876017,6.664172e-7,0.000025082356,0.0000016150777],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987329,0.00010557675,0.0004964098,0.00007384595,0.0003412243,0.00025002772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983027,0.0010126878,0.00015029749,0.00022624624,0.000194613,0.00011344728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004590086,0.00013750007,0.00023074618,0.00008897882,0.00005287049,0.00001893763,0.00031923814,0.000057000263,0.000020120724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019653672,0.00008544842,0.000120575954,0.00020650272,0.00006629727,0.000057248177,0.000017875276,0.00028077824,1.4888944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031863112,0.0000029586663,0.0000119453625,0.00006571425,0.00009801329,5.2100475e-8,0.00024629547,0.8326783,0.13493586,0.0009886685,0.000051823245,0.030917179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024662132,0.000028196459,0.00017405702,0.00006722235,0.0001791164,0.0000066173625,0.000015070655,0.7556729,0.24135382,0.0013703748,0.0008120353,0.00007400931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011197475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039732306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8735306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002961819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009731419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34844854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984721439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790614","title":"Numerical simulation of viscous fingering of shear‐thinning fluids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscous fingering; Shear thinning; Instability; Mechanics; Rheology; Hele-Shaw flow; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Fractal; Carreau fluid; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Shear flow; Porous medium; Physics; Mathematics; Open-channel flow; Porosity; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0054774780600109815,"score_gpt":0.20029615539893691,"score_spread":0.19481867733892594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984721439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88841635,0.000050159186,0.11095385,0.00011354273,0.000066681125,0.00002345267,0.0000027122944,0.0000026634411,0.00037060466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920464,8.777289e-8,0.0005484582,0.000008882237,0.0002239596,3.1054591e-7,0.0000011339914,0.000008888013,0.0000036182191],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944,0.0000071326504,0.0002629764,0.000040214887,0.00012225348,0.00012740985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.0001446374,0.00009337654,0.00006046707,0.00009861504,0.00012658819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009704666,0.00006604261,0.00015472379,0.000041625564,0.000022139524,0.0000104383935,0.0001364422,0.000019300207,0.000057002362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029062188,0.00005244059,0.00009070419,0.00013557912,0.00004593739,0.000052867872,0.000008020733,0.00017015793,7.4298043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008449694,0.000008379456,0.00038204706,0.0000089151945,0.0000345507,0.0000018097693,0.00019630436,0.9594298,0.019783314,0.018127538,0.000006252299,0.002012654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039164058,0.00005689393,0.0005379193,0.00020997201,0.000048822356,0.00001471485,0.000035116493,0.86573714,0.10586223,0.026678327,0.00024817535,0.00017903441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028101337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3508643e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11078833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025059157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010257001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21384653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984761156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20472","title":"Investigation on local and average static hold‐ups in liquid–liquid systems in a rotary disc contactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Kerosene; Rotor (electric); Mass transfer; Materials science; Distilled water; Rotational speed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.018982840696262424,"score_gpt":0.18367949646079668,"score_spread":0.16469665576453424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984761156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816617,0.00034049744,0.01749468,0.000069855174,0.0001454403,0.00012252973,0.000005744678,0.000020246533,0.00013931285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972975,0.0000031358572,0.0001271944,0.00006240569,0.000040778377,0.000007768985,0.000003974955,0.00002302495,0.000001980127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918747,0.0000128648835,0.00041370332,0.000070214024,0.000096492695,0.00021925435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996552,0.00003664142,0.00005126567,0.00009178804,0.00004556525,0.000119528435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035722752,0.00012977628,0.00018940729,0.00031915872,0.000013822325,0.000017628656,0.00013439172,0.000086023065,0.000007322362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058107835,0.00010952364,0.000019113273,0.00031485653,0.00006461316,0.00012964684,0.000007767758,0.00048453562,9.377105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012551504,0.000011121294,0.00047112664,0.00024664975,0.000054603297,0.00024000881,0.005444632,0.0132911755,0.9641918,0.014839281,0.0003341255,0.00074996916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007003015,0.00024596252,0.0010232802,0.0009602707,0.0000115062285,0.00016539916,0.00016624382,0.027422892,0.9683811,0.0002516767,0.00032604398,0.00034533974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012421447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063163396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018068044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005047579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010123027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44662443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984778216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810346","title":"CFD Simulation of Gas Chamber for Gas Distributor Design","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Nozzle; Computational fluid dynamics; Sieve (category theory); Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Bubble; Gas bubble; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010494486143954792,"score_gpt":0.19687283970225908,"score_spread":0.1863783535583043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984778216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58244836,0.00068470725,0.41597217,0.000054758508,0.00049363397,0.00016272654,0.000029772938,0.000020893252,0.00013297859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764705,0.0000035135524,0.00218559,0.000007525711,0.00011799914,0.0000022869376,0.0000024608642,0.000028026949,0.0000055554556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934214,0.00000703388,0.0002860785,0.000045209366,0.00008961347,0.0002299199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.00015970693,0.00004672058,0.000101406134,0.00008830262,0.00022097779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023732315,0.000108420405,0.00018218614,0.00006944995,0.00002539929,0.000019000854,0.000098263525,0.000068987676,0.000015023934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022075552,0.00009122357,0.00009636755,0.000121906174,0.000022417209,0.000058061945,0.0000021630701,0.00016052608,7.4423326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004978219,0.0000021159667,0.000019223604,0.000027407463,0.00003335687,0.0000036980898,0.00006465772,0.9690374,0.02940064,0.0010093596,0.00023178114,0.0001653448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002538584,0.000021566353,0.000011813697,0.000038674323,0.000029235109,0.000040426836,0.000005177976,0.9283068,0.06785368,0.00029410078,0.0030278624,0.000116808056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047226975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002813126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41519868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022271274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010847979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37199894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984797443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20353","title":"COD reduction of petrochemical industry wastewater using Fenton's oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Nuclear chemistry; Wastewater; Molar ratio; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007781829260269867,"score_gpt":0.19961896139680121,"score_spread":0.19183713213653134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984797443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924266,0.0000066652665,0.0002544856,0.00021523908,0.00019427491,0.000040134855,0.0000013916543,0.0000038115927,0.000041310042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99477166,1.7846718e-7,0.005078302,0.000006740816,0.00010931483,7.358343e-7,0.0000022901,0.000010389097,0.000020386136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937695,0.0000063016687,0.00022299432,0.0000691639,0.00016281485,0.00016177082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995169,0.000013630638,0.00011529321,0.00011599896,0.000021295582,0.00021685597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257429,0.000080224796,0.0000983134,0.000046102406,0.000033344648,0.000014144761,0.00016702591,0.000104400126,0.00026803082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006459686,0.0000602658,0.000042373,0.000111707726,0.00009888933,0.00016105645,0.000018364297,0.00045557992,0.000005818019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036492488,0.0000051881725,0.00044704243,0.0000025106128,0.000008539569,0.0000029606294,0.00011911734,0.01350754,0.9857132,0.000022925355,0.000030695912,0.00013665635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001480617,0.000008844121,0.00021327335,0.000016117514,0.000017438071,0.00021704265,0.000012979702,0.0017848338,0.9972109,0.00006885741,0.00024003886,0.00006160078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045208988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004710521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011722706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002764793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049345548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29347497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984840607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820305","title":"Drying of Suspensions in the Draft Tube Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Materials science; Calcium carbonate; Tube (container); Slurry; Turbulence; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0070068731492745045,"score_gpt":0.17549532322877284,"score_spread":0.16848845007949834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984840607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979798,0.0005490673,0.0004838117,0.0005644777,0.00019504013,0.00006253049,0.0000026034,0.000012761594,0.0001498987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947727,0.0000050407534,0.00035244745,0.000042797114,0.000098584205,0.0000012576008,0.0000011971507,0.000020754074,6.3085423e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991899,0.000009870576,0.00032673441,0.000045667242,0.00015673444,0.00027105317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.00008042682,0.000029520901,0.0001595911,0.000044384848,0.00016539269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032763754,0.000112735055,0.00019437958,0.00015928675,0.00003037991,0.000024264453,0.0003719781,0.00007059821,0.000015155158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012240885,0.00007565488,0.00010130153,0.00032140376,0.00004400751,0.000065265864,0.000006846866,0.0004884047,0.0000024587373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059903336,0.0000086999335,0.00015998563,0.000037228743,0.000054546625,0.000159299,0.0022761456,0.14275376,0.85223764,0.0018951348,0.00014955977,0.0002619942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018284294,0.000041035386,0.00068906246,0.0005227308,0.00009170153,0.0007230405,0.00018930041,0.014679274,0.9781611,0.0011075385,0.0015773121,0.00038946568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000635685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005889051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1280745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014232472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013830725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30851164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984854800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20652","title":"Pyrolysis kinetics of Athabasca bitumen using a TGA under the influence of reservoir sand","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Asphalt; Activation energy; Kinetics; Decomposition; Oil sands; Thermal decomposition; Coke; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01691590238495827,"score_gpt":0.2065608860790618,"score_spread":0.18964498369410354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984854800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876577,0.00056118035,0.00016706293,0.000110095,0.000014132672,0.0000039485535,0.000006276759,0.000003557991,0.00036800784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940974,0.0000042153097,0.0004525504,0.00001775499,0.00006405166,4.1289994e-7,4.3137376e-7,0.000015040451,0.000035826168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990942,0.00000855055,0.00040588502,0.000068474175,0.00021108951,0.00021183981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990563,0.00007823709,0.00027404627,0.00023346992,0.00017459274,0.00018340212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020985164,0.00011005125,0.0002521248,0.000100291174,0.000037882874,0.000017593376,0.0005270719,0.000073141324,0.00006557374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017364474,0.0000707207,0.00015077487,0.00026928567,0.00015035812,0.000064466134,0.000024264698,0.00031266428,2.4445134e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008633874,0.000007815942,0.0005424273,0.00006500023,0.00014375182,0.0000060603356,0.00045344833,0.053050347,0.9456148,0.000027299859,0.0000071884124,0.00007322748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001720456,0.0000101729665,0.00029602306,0.0003042559,0.00021604708,0.00005715855,0.00009279237,0.005305909,0.9932679,0.00010742188,0.00007350716,0.00009678243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037765815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013497879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047744438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093422124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002034557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57090867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984920757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21966","title":"A combined method to find the bifurcation start point: An example of a two‐species reaction in a non‐adiabatic agitated batch gas–solid catalytic reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Tangent; Discriminator; Steady state (chemistry); Bifurcation; Point (geometry); Mathematics; Multiplicity (mathematics); Bifurcation theory; Control theory (sociology); Thermodynamics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Physics; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01673647513604482,"score_gpt":0.23076982094965495,"score_spread":0.21403334581361014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984920757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8455129,0.0000044550934,0.15268096,0.0015576242,0.00010145543,0.00009825595,0.000002748419,0.0000055654837,0.00003600332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914113,3.8937293e-7,0.008356912,0.00014620913,0.00006202021,0.0000026352732,0.000006037283,0.000008743061,0.000005733682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917406,0.00004707808,0.0003456131,0.00008638321,0.00015935229,0.00018749795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990688,0.00018283128,0.00015123925,0.00027351745,0.00012922302,0.00019440014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010460612,0.0000893039,0.0001624601,0.00020380654,0.00003184443,0.00007723778,0.00048679067,0.000032516946,0.0000023217622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001425883,0.00006312787,0.00004144207,0.00037563912,0.000016690878,0.000290889,0.000020259147,0.00022726483,0.0000019920546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026158174,0.00004201728,0.00025369486,0.00006554865,0.00005248132,0.0000074241184,0.016551217,0.061670713,0.9040312,0.006252978,0.00010707286,0.010939497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003318927,0.000094656745,0.002823666,0.00009739708,0.000011055703,0.000043635704,0.000028659693,0.95658076,0.038923766,0.0008058852,0.00015575903,0.000102878366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073112114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021219226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89491004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017629442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001379831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99929917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984924771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20062","title":"An evaluation of the solid hold‐up distribution in a fluidized bed of nanoparticles using radioactive densitometry and fibre optics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Densitometry; Nanoparticle; Economies of agglomeration; Phase (matter); Particulates; Cubic zirconia; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019434564506129338,"score_gpt":0.22662359105161137,"score_spread":0.20718902654548202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984924771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986547,0.0007189357,0.0003791214,0.000020919157,0.0001298966,0.00007852396,0.000011690086,0.000004333382,0.0000018305697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.0000087414255,0.00026932673,0.0000024756314,0.000042876898,7.716832e-7,0.0000016570572,0.0000127444955,6.7126045e-8],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922127,0.00003365012,0.00030552782,0.000047874393,0.00022915093,0.00016254782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.000046584264,0.00006155973,0.000120403594,0.00014965663,0.0001295654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043809248,0.00008973273,0.00020309605,0.00009578257,0.00003404218,0.000009136811,0.00013631611,0.00006731519,0.0000022309391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000185118,0.00006725061,0.000056842287,0.0002921958,0.00008501604,0.000104832325,0.0000072851185,0.00019349904,4.8713126e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009210807,0.0000039904285,0.00047142856,0.000019992829,0.000028164503,0.000003019495,0.0005281185,0.04092226,0.9578405,0.000023972189,0.0000044210565,0.0001448885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043832394,0.000010146733,0.00082102226,0.00007054123,0.00005130998,0.00011079144,0.000025931735,0.2720157,0.7263768,0.000026666687,0.0000010141734,0.000051802857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016816774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003522603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23146379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019602518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018233796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27424002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984950052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800327","title":"Transient analysis of a gas manifold system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gas compressor; Mechanics; Transient (computer programming); Sensitivity (control systems); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Flow (mathematics); Mass flux; Mass flow rate; Current (fluid); Volumetric flow rate; Work (physics); Mass flow; Flux (metallurgy); Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.00807664733097275,"score_gpt":0.1561192014756765,"score_spread":0.14804255414470377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984950052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927755,0.0008656802,0.0047509302,0.000356946,0.00019213864,0.000042351076,0.000011241859,0.000098150565,0.0009070675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960905,0.000004967179,0.0003285223,0.0000067584083,0.000031308395,0.0000011935216,9.2200077e-7,0.000009921858,0.0000073453057],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945074,0.0000037354298,0.00026639338,0.000035933645,0.00010330822,0.00013989191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,0.000028322303,0.000041201758,0.000116199495,0.00004532523,0.000113302354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008833871,0.00007493456,0.00019375904,0.0003451219,0.000022354303,0.000023988434,0.00019294034,0.00005446078,0.00006283754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031217995,0.000058248017,0.0001333169,0.00045557495,0.000021146503,0.000046503035,0.0000023902003,0.00017969472,0.0000021907688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010750058,0.0000040417212,0.00006546347,0.00008364499,0.0009049758,0.000047930695,0.0005612128,0.9214797,0.06876849,0.005983059,0.0013047846,0.0007956488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001534874,0.000015331903,0.00017905042,0.00011266535,0.00034516014,0.00008590806,0.000057714224,0.9075876,0.090010986,0.000018714005,0.001295661,0.00013774325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006221665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059176746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0212425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013295996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014237886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23752852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985021226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21760","title":"Dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether over γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst: Intrinsic kinetics and effectiveness factor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Methanol; Catalysis; Diffusion; Activation energy; Isothermal process; Dehydration; Chemistry; Space velocity; Thermodynamics; Chemical kinetics; Adsorption; Kinetics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00642282636986744,"score_gpt":0.1991661165966107,"score_spread":0.19274329022674327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985021226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995127,0.00040309163,0.0036977087,0.00016035013,0.00024695264,0.0003042042,0.000017134746,0.000028851067,0.000014661398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927294,0.0000070815663,0.00034451584,0.00005474173,0.00020312931,0.000017966646,0.000006671933,0.000091468675,0.0000014832949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.000040938354,0.0006697257,0.00022957764,0.00038957866,0.0005546928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.0004745404,0.0002216348,0.00033461698,0.00024101709,0.00080290885],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044591897,0.00035258272,0.0006046267,0.00041887007,0.000043952463,0.000050265466,0.00037747723,0.00021910919,0.000012995626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010439456,0.00028671065,0.00020288891,0.00051925343,0.00008353332,0.00029000346,0.00007806396,0.00071946543,0.0000115744615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015879812,0.000009897316,0.000073519885,0.00014159948,0.00015662608,0.0000115605235,0.00034786042,0.0057128044,0.9859505,0.000063755324,0.000014324205,0.0075016147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045682216,0.00005144757,0.0012101445,0.00028993477,0.00008942828,0.00011633336,0.000011880066,0.0034800118,0.9938085,0.00006932043,0.00009740869,0.00031873072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076093595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017640014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00785798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053416274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013743868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985130649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780321","title":"Estimation of diffusivity of alkaline metals in graphite lattice from oxidation rate measurements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Graphite; Thermal diffusivity; Lattice (music); Cylinder; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate; Potassium; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01683073171852021,"score_gpt":0.2147153242960911,"score_spread":0.1978845925775709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985130649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992704,0.00021330378,0.00012098478,0.00023780571,0.00006570319,0.000051264935,0.0000159607,0.0000069301955,0.000017644003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851984,0.0000065560503,0.0014246487,0.00001924573,0.000017026336,0.0000010719277,0.0000018403578,0.000007815176,0.0000019693314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918884,0.00003367765,0.00041375015,0.0000658773,0.00016528723,0.00013259432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944717,0.00008877112,0.00020277768,0.00012364775,0.00006516658,0.00007247306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005755559,0.00007692661,0.00022830252,0.000212982,0.000021372232,0.000009464403,0.00020745609,0.000054442804,0.00013045223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035991624,0.00006350206,0.00005041767,0.00028423418,0.000094435934,0.00010538353,0.0000073706037,0.0001225655,0.0000034218547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009881255,0.0000086609325,0.00040415017,0.000009772444,0.000022642147,0.0000013928538,0.00019564861,0.017302355,0.9813006,0.00006490988,0.000011683157,0.0006683394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039651606,0.000017708608,0.012252944,0.00009243247,0.000047132347,0.0000056555386,0.000015159659,0.009312064,0.9769948,0.0007216819,0.00006261581,0.00008127621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012825923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033606627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011848793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006171213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047753518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2589539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985140092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20411","title":"Biomimetic gradient hydrogels for tissue engineering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":250,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineer Research and Development Center; National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering; National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research; Office of Naval Research; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Georgia Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Tissue engineering; Microscale chemistry; Context (archaeology); Nanotechnology; Extracellular matrix; Microfluidics; Mechanobiology; Scaffold; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biology; Cell biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008894302781067431,"score_gpt":0.223130823650706,"score_spread":0.21423652086963857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985140092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9844676,0.00043810002,0.011997906,0.0006814178,0.0019642306,0.00021815604,0.000012453096,0.000090119356,0.00012996688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918103,0.0000022788317,0.0074691963,0.000018246224,0.0006086323,0.000011664062,0.0000018076026,0.00006357599,0.000014277497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998677,0.0000044990406,0.0003696817,0.00009560934,0.00024697906,0.00060620974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984735,0.00033392478,0.000037332364,0.00022774197,0.00010551794,0.0008219654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000647444,0.00017565013,0.00022891311,0.00027850564,0.000050699917,0.00008299291,0.0006228753,0.00015153387,0.0000561306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011244068,0.00014300576,0.00011589509,0.00028153692,0.00008005571,0.00007324769,0.000019319632,0.0009314564,0.000010603646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025330635,0.000003672295,0.000019795849,0.0001039567,0.00007025639,0.000023656981,0.00011141646,0.024556383,0.96916777,0.0010562035,0.00074683223,0.004137529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034056715,0.00003344163,0.000058398302,0.00008873023,0.000028938786,0.00025410517,0.0000028399572,0.15379076,0.78011775,0.00019486556,0.06483399,0.00025561242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010792068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006200378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016355702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017000626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5831606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985150643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810357","title":"Measurements of Bubble Characteristics: Comparison Between Double Optical Probe and Imaging","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Optics; Materials science; Chord (peer-to-peer); Mechanics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.016244633384460996,"score_gpt":0.20096315288021993,"score_spread":0.18471851949575893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985150643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927394,0.0008145905,0.005633542,0.00005613861,0.00020707051,0.00006230594,0.0000033023775,0.000013112768,0.0004705659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997593,0.0000020398695,0.0022900752,0.0000056162444,0.00008013565,9.420935e-7,0.0000011206645,0.00002420196,0.0000028880181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999193,0.000005400752,0.00036063147,0.000054793578,0.0001365166,0.0002496722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994734,0.000036952868,0.00004411214,0.00009051644,0.000072845716,0.0002821515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003304589,0.00011265795,0.00025343953,0.00009149357,0.000028725366,0.00004053638,0.00013887769,0.000043989137,0.0000065204704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007717159,0.000096847274,0.000045079287,0.00008616862,0.000040870786,0.00006982312,0.000007309741,0.00028505252,7.1130864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013087702,0.000015314357,0.058636956,0.00039270445,0.00032706241,0.000030850293,0.00093224214,0.06384309,0.86897194,0.003066778,0.00019285113,0.003577112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015129731,0.000038379894,0.003998481,0.0005367681,0.00019302887,0.00021893649,0.000034285968,0.14102398,0.85056597,0.00018317891,0.0011537177,0.0005403237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010456256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023746095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0771809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011660085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008113982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3949317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985304177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20456","title":"Synthesis of smart hydrogels by radiation polymerisation for use as slow drug delivery devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Thermogravimetric analysis; Drug delivery; Swelling; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Psyllium; Controlled release; Photoinitiator; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Monomer; Composite material","score_opus":0.011346303056275913,"score_gpt":0.18774555372859605,"score_spread":0.17639925067232015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985304177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762094,0.0011097689,0.00086990785,0.00015858516,0.00004727643,0.000114597235,0.00003410094,0.0000035833314,0.000041212774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987101,0.000020843836,0.0010299545,0.00007174264,0.00008932275,0.000021914822,0.000009473438,0.000023559045,0.000023066796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993253,0.00001711891,0.00028706391,0.00009704197,0.00008529879,0.00018822117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993093,0.00006124978,0.0001619319,0.0001739769,0.0001004655,0.00019309275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022331887,0.00010354834,0.00014111363,0.00006180668,0.000046643054,0.000018106339,0.00025037955,0.000085361855,0.000014032619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034325372,0.00008771959,0.000104365165,0.00006413095,0.00005557412,0.000017267304,0.000010356202,0.00007558683,0.0000012128285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034494937,0.000011068108,0.00031484102,0.000017598722,0.00010095973,4.934293e-7,0.00016568952,0.00012798148,0.99387,0.000022691145,0.00061545457,0.004718711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010044208,0.000027811195,0.000069032416,0.000028165141,0.000057526864,0.000018215691,0.00001591922,0.0006736545,0.9933165,0.000020457706,0.0055739675,0.0000983311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026782833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024168083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004958513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053466752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023553065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40487808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985419931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820412","title":"Factors Governing Friction Losses in Self‐lubricated Transport of Bitumen Froth: 1. Water Release","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Rheometer; Asphalt; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Cylinder; Flow (mathematics); Viscosity; Fraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanics; Rheology; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007304761722887194,"score_gpt":0.17529032294496694,"score_spread":0.16798556122207975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985419931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999253,0.00018550578,0.00014122447,0.00017692763,0.000025005316,0.0000037867544,0.0000064773126,0.000013093273,0.0001949969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997716,0.0000040761297,0.0000965764,0.000007984521,0.000064319356,6.050561e-7,0.000006733216,0.00001620933,0.000031880365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917275,0.0000033289325,0.00034878805,0.00007665888,0.00016158225,0.00023691593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.000023988068,0.000101066944,0.00009354978,0.000052565534,0.00021148616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011551938,0.00011567407,0.00022779513,0.00012833503,0.000032983124,0.000016305272,0.00020320735,0.00008188161,0.00006080596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060488575,0.00007644411,0.00011306921,0.00017226384,0.000026449723,0.00009102064,0.0000037392272,0.0003691237,0.0000010310725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008304351,0.000017822189,0.004777281,0.0000857059,0.000088045286,0.000041476724,0.0012059753,0.062213264,0.93144035,0.000007757734,0.0000037716413,0.000110259236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042553732,0.00000677256,0.00038790394,0.0002346709,0.000073326504,0.000023556755,0.000064058964,0.0011455183,0.9971013,0.000024829067,0.00039286254,0.00011963343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035778899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023788477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06566099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035688587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000225603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54087234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985451234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800313","title":"Using truncated relaxation spectra in the simulation of viscoelastic flows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Constitutive equation; Limiting; Relaxation (psychology); Mechanics; Computer simulation; Statistical physics; Flow (mathematics); Elasticity (physics); Deformation (meteorology); Stress relaxation; Physics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01931060977312683,"score_gpt":0.2138327239625978,"score_spread":0.194522114189471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985451234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9576318,0.00064241403,0.041079264,0.00028103506,0.00014279145,0.00006260251,0.0000020697958,0.000006852136,0.00015113657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915016,0.000003504915,0.0006975162,0.000019695386,0.00010468786,8.026257e-7,7.411359e-7,0.000012013276,0.000010896521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.000018013096,0.00036701938,0.00005801602,0.00013057998,0.00020395797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993406,0.00031700011,0.00010212413,0.0001101193,0.000060244085,0.00006993265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027174628,0.00009952723,0.00017823653,0.00012760167,0.00004037845,0.000010782262,0.0002276404,0.00008265084,0.00003253004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060823944,0.000067283305,0.00006900852,0.00028019436,0.000049492362,0.00007373734,0.000007554326,0.00042590967,0.0000016374603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043773825,0.0000053567273,0.00012286412,0.000013206725,0.000024601872,0.000010468108,0.00083196454,0.88935155,0.10839163,0.0011804621,0.000007195343,0.0000563287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020537093,0.000011273111,0.0001948591,0.00006654466,0.000028353483,0.000050655613,0.000020913238,0.9954208,0.00381948,0.000097942335,0.000014538844,0.00006926613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024563484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012647253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10606925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015683452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032819225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27437335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985484938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810208","title":"Selective Production of C<sub>4</sub> Hydrocarbons from Syngas Using Fe‐Co/ZrO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2—</sup>/ZrO<sub>2</sub> Catalysts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Isobutane; Syngas; Space velocity; Fischer–Tropsch process; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.008794361219135927,"score_gpt":0.198374772803085,"score_spread":0.18958041158394906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985484938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519885,0.0019411744,0.0011500614,0.00018575093,0.0006702372,0.0005509929,0.00008638926,0.00014724964,0.00006932203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789846,0.00011527522,0.0003803751,0.000054522894,0.0010964703,0.000030258509,0.00006933764,0.0003523054,0.0000029749815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937602,0.00014561726,0.0019801932,0.0010030409,0.0011663592,0.0019445451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953285,0.0005274116,0.0008888538,0.000990651,0.00044504125,0.0018195439],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014259437,0.0011983572,0.0016858209,0.0010934355,0.00040465136,0.00017363255,0.0008908874,0.00075816613,0.0000044757007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026164893,0.0011583554,0.00070066785,0.0016551798,0.00047685666,0.00091372005,0.00014094148,0.0027455646,0.000015992176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071276394,0.000056559446,0.000083800944,0.0002377235,0.00068091496,0.00012925187,0.0012465785,0.039914746,0.9547378,0.00007909615,0.00007585599,0.0026864416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011411787,0.000078225334,0.00006023461,0.0009458009,0.00063901686,0.0016286857,0.00015015123,0.022553785,0.97130847,0.0002554188,0.00008672765,0.0011522816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010247168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048199817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01736096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023628352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013032815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985750928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820613","title":"A Comparative Study of Combined Feedforward/Feedback Model Predictive Control for Nonlinear Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feed forward; Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Artificial neural network; Feedforward neural network; Computer science; Process (computing); Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00952101733845304,"score_gpt":0.20476691827211715,"score_spread":0.19524590093366412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985750928","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41589686,0.00037829773,0.5823106,0.000043523018,0.00031679583,0.00090154185,0.00007360699,0.000035806912,0.00004296293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800456,7.052823e-7,0.001761211,0.000005209656,0.00014795804,0.000036562386,0.0000028647223,0.00003772927,0.0000031796767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988954,0.000011163087,0.000567408,0.00008115679,0.00017784916,0.0002670211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990177,0.00011031358,0.00015737923,0.00014984862,0.00031669787,0.00024806568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020332572,0.0001762078,0.00052758836,0.00013433013,0.00004108266,0.000028726425,0.0002599308,0.00007508502,6.0788375e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008656177,0.0001455267,0.00009264385,0.00015596293,0.00003210592,0.00013800123,0.000004782815,0.00025240643,4.5385062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005838748,0.000018280443,0.00000933478,0.00005051439,0.0002590992,0.0000027501849,0.0012459122,0.98875666,0.009318077,0.00025522837,0.000019281131,0.0000064527067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039736135,0.00020799802,0.000009015101,0.00012803839,0.00010020695,0.00002025957,0.00026051624,0.9913201,0.0037543678,0.0000851946,0.000012276422,0.00012846563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019626516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010974492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5821077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043326983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019021501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5934407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985774656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22142","title":"Dynamic behaviours and control of full tower heat integrated air separation columns","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Multivariable calculus; PID controller; Decoupling (probability); Nonlinear system; Autoregressive model; Fractionating column; Computer science; Temperature control; Control (management); Control engineering; Distillation; Engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.002719113208572453,"score_gpt":0.18151061499465307,"score_spread":0.1787915017860806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985774656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7699482,0.000424499,0.2288357,0.00030563446,0.00021405464,0.000072620016,0.00001265432,0.000026021666,0.00016064971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.0000044167577,0.0006835036,0.000037921956,0.0000266467,0.0000015251236,0.000004720865,0.000014168002,0.000008315156],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995127,0.00000727919,0.00023906851,0.000040604504,0.00007802143,0.00012236311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.00003390443,0.00003522933,0.00006313713,0.00012523928,0.00016295539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014471161,0.000086536944,0.00015057938,0.000097723474,0.00002151004,0.0000237536,0.000098850425,0.000065193926,0.000021818641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105939915,0.00006974266,0.000035343324,0.000108279484,0.00003332117,0.000108780056,0.000002033825,0.00020161265,4.1674033e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010837064,0.000003563074,0.0000954282,0.000023857352,0.000037270584,0.0000013735065,0.00024559797,0.7929539,0.20532192,0.00028066582,0.0002559675,0.00076959573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030630155,0.000034725424,0.00013795699,0.00006247731,0.000028941944,0.000051792296,0.0000114470595,0.97188044,0.026980521,0.00002878166,0.00039115973,0.00008547706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021430865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053212466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22927062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107354164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006606835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2844023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985821022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21679","title":"Study of droplet behaviour along a pulsed liquid–liquid extraction column in the presence of nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kerosene; Nanofluid; Breakage; Nanoparticle; Sonication; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Liquid–liquid extraction; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0077407430344887005,"score_gpt":0.2061605684120798,"score_spread":0.1984198253775911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985821022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990534,0.00040913164,0.00016707435,0.000051080227,0.00015097587,0.00013684995,0.000004156265,0.0000067792603,0.0000205378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998303,0.000005606078,0.000058386377,0.0000054784723,0.00007100177,0.0000056987556,8.5687304e-7,0.000021498361,0.0000011485489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892515,0.000028255386,0.0004599825,0.000049187507,0.0002096654,0.00032776542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993985,0.00012668454,0.00008691226,0.00017538354,0.000059205675,0.00015328889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005980663,0.00011187703,0.00021151682,0.00013693853,0.000024293431,0.000015448848,0.0003335753,0.00006141728,0.000004638411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010222747,0.000085136286,0.0000600862,0.0003049137,0.000035681027,0.00014358318,0.000010106771,0.0003953905,2.6851518e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002980459,0.00007318307,0.0028585393,0.000030999967,0.00004449482,0.000019838593,0.0033649993,0.16582169,0.82750267,0.00018607355,0.000014902467,0.000052793694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016057724,0.0010965805,0.018471718,0.00031022882,0.0002649279,0.00066887314,0.0014182624,0.3782259,0.5972714,0.000036044836,0.000059437803,0.0005708399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015575894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025243517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23023127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014011876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007068262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985862691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20557","title":"Parameter estimation in models with hidden variables : An application to a biotech process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gibbs sampling; Sampling (signal processing); Bayesian probability; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Stochastic process; Mathematics; Computer science; Estimation theory; Metropolis–Hastings algorithm; Algorithm; Set (abstract data type); Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Markov chain Monte Carlo","score_opus":0.010461810388748117,"score_gpt":0.18121684395540366,"score_spread":0.17075503356665556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985862691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75279677,0.000059958464,0.24679068,0.00005391185,0.00004790388,0.00015197774,0.0000015886757,0.000021895425,0.00007533851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950717,3.0425312e-7,0.004839586,0.000008519943,0.000038122605,0.000021181588,0.0000013507415,0.000017960825,0.0000012905931],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948454,0.0000048106053,0.0002151755,0.00006124935,0.00008619503,0.00014800456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.000014151509,0.00003488954,0.00012486945,0.00005934878,0.00018558934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018575604,0.00007796447,0.00011191921,0.00015319424,0.00001527492,0.000036762813,0.0001756116,0.000051509192,0.0000037756686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028027207,0.00005989778,0.000015695587,0.00020906572,0.000008014542,0.00022805724,0.0000020309224,0.00014761304,0.0000015649965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009729616,0.0000050399644,0.00005088276,0.000035550544,0.000017958775,0.0000033788288,0.0017387582,0.9467313,0.046763394,0.00081822806,0.000010224642,0.0038155366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013977702,0.000016884462,0.00024376369,0.000079333324,0.000011904595,0.00003397068,0.000020705236,0.9724665,0.025702983,0.0011655951,0.000019971543,0.000098587705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016943843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010188565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24227494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001378024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006241407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25614133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985873497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20249","title":"Caractérisation viscoélastique du comportement d'une membrane thermoplastique et modélisation numérique de thermoformage","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.006056778226698066,"score_gpt":0.20268259745615133,"score_spread":0.19662581922945327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985873497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8400912,0.0009544634,0.1430167,0.01321216,0.0018152816,0.00017025835,0.000024640312,0.00003211116,0.0006831451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966445,0.00008334259,0.0018358494,0.00025072994,0.0009183051,0.000011159954,0.000011886063,0.000066727465,0.00017749732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819094,0.00006441548,0.0007116692,0.00016359288,0.00022315676,0.0006462208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818444,0.0004941259,0.00026818147,0.0002455382,0.00023917321,0.00056854245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011915007,0.00035170506,0.00042406042,0.00015677868,0.00014790638,0.00008594589,0.00046409323,0.000470398,0.00015070548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007631487,0.0003011639,0.00020789576,0.00022258851,0.00025293013,0.00031858473,0.000040217554,0.002387648,0.000009026042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026438776,0.000025894522,0.0004791099,0.000105738916,0.00023480404,0.0001056477,0.0038085345,0.27286276,0.67209226,0.049886446,0.00013181237,0.00024057734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005977962,0.000040113795,0.0011950843,0.00025008054,0.0000852184,0.0012469811,0.000093375085,0.8616931,0.13307816,0.0005878408,0.0007783855,0.00035389324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042197485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004894057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5888303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005082994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007372419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985969565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790612","title":"<i>N</i>‐arylhydroxamic acids as mineral collectors for ore‐beneficiation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Synthesis and Reactivity of Sulfur-Containing Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Beneficiation; Pyrite; Mineral; Chemistry; Zinc; Copper; Iron ore; Alkyl; Tonne; Mineral processing; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010302138817691995,"score_gpt":0.19846379275565296,"score_spread":0.18816165393796097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985969565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968081,0.00024604594,0.000081080965,0.0010171374,0.00019784905,0.000037798898,0.0000052710216,0.000015665586,0.00159104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987775,0.000003952471,0.0002019992,0.000073624215,0.00068665534,0.0000042052197,0.0000042446345,0.000029395978,0.0002183999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.00000533111,0.00027636197,0.000093463175,0.00016060004,0.00032114977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.00031060944,0.00013010696,0.00013208232,0.00009165059,0.00028943576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028410042,0.00014079895,0.00022612089,0.00010018347,0.000102333135,0.00007110866,0.00028628294,0.00011698671,0.00011748817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049477955,0.00011104802,0.00016528643,0.000120029705,0.000044072516,0.00008753521,0.000007671592,0.00027279585,0.000002104539],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006615957,0.000013071909,0.0007144498,0.000027026274,0.00010507509,0.00003217478,0.00024520786,0.0023895947,0.99413264,0.00026366772,0.000563336,0.0014476266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018415011,0.00009861393,0.001244402,0.00045874526,0.00019399631,0.0016383249,0.00011950169,0.028744757,0.89618784,0.0008426051,0.067931615,0.0006980668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001134786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023525313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097944744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035416882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003286467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4528407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986143160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21993","title":"Detailed validation of an automotive catalysis model using spatially resolved measurements within the catalyst substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Monolith; Kinetics; Catalysis; Kinetic energy; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028804915887286037,"score_gpt":0.23219733167719458,"score_spread":0.20339241578990855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986143160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847195,0.000026137986,0.014773057,0.00010030343,0.00026396126,0.00007781477,0.000009459383,0.000009633501,0.000020129535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953298,1.243105e-7,0.0045137694,0.000029419674,0.00010315786,0.0000017058073,0.0000033725298,0.00001653428,0.0000021236265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.000057923648,0.000572213,0.0001488814,0.0004997602,0.00027481603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838996,0.00008125844,0.0004687066,0.00035998938,0.00044261795,0.00025749163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028479262,0.00014318975,0.00026278093,0.00010192032,0.00013078272,0.00015293669,0.0010097516,0.00005723987,0.000017148159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012524914,0.00009254165,0.00006390017,0.00025852898,0.0002203086,0.00037133353,0.000035867026,0.00016461834,0.0000023422601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066588996,0.0000032549467,0.000016680282,0.000012242419,0.000007669805,0.0000010424307,0.0004118412,0.40666267,0.5928347,0.00003244329,0.0000010107926,0.000009791557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113721944,0.000013264624,0.000020980018,0.000050148286,0.000060553208,0.000036933234,0.000014378939,0.26723668,0.73204464,0.00032931287,6.068797e-7,0.000078788515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017632615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010957225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.139426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023553586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080603594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3773739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986252449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790104","title":"Reductant flow control for NO<sub>X</sub> removal from lean exhaust gases","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feed forward; Exhaust gas; Feedback control; Process engineering; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Computer science; Control engineering; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.009135883300569863,"score_gpt":0.1968626789896413,"score_spread":0.18772679568907144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986252449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144614,0.0003397824,0.005821918,0.0005777607,0.001517218,0.00012622021,0.000103903716,0.0000226141,0.000044450473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943284,0.0000058199594,0.004269154,0.00016154893,0.0011903181,0.0000061318406,0.0000038388716,0.000026079257,0.000008716592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985564,0.000010310394,0.00045348168,0.00018511519,0.0002793474,0.00051539077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985788,0.00025679634,0.00018045085,0.00025715216,0.00024809837,0.00047873403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074466487,0.00017134984,0.0003045727,0.00008203285,0.000115173236,0.00018359527,0.0007906845,0.00007426711,0.00013120129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016562139,0.00013130742,0.00009927464,0.00015110482,0.00017853761,0.00022912382,0.00002444098,0.00017909223,0.00003476919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053373155,0.000004665165,0.000003837524,0.00001564003,0.000009813963,0.000089696354,0.00007891177,0.0052928124,0.993471,0.000084705505,0.0006351274,0.0002604116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047400544,0.00003205104,0.000010452695,0.00011532948,0.00003955956,0.0007580101,0.0000102825215,0.01032831,0.9858171,0.0008113187,0.0014292042,0.00017440801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042325055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011913181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076539367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026344747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005653418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53545606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986335778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20141","title":"Investigation of mechanism of Al(OH)<sub>3</sub> crystal growth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Caustic (mathematics); Oxalic acid; Nucleation; Crystallization; Crystal (programming language); Crystal growth; Materials science; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006827989864618433,"score_gpt":0.1604621920537856,"score_spread":0.15363420218916715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986335778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950753,0.00030299398,0.0041239713,0.00022922359,0.000110395675,0.000042101583,0.000004287808,0.000014456097,0.00009726479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995317,0.000016498867,0.0003166524,0.00003910705,0.000077133314,3.605425e-7,0.0000023644138,0.000015722038,4.6197366e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.000007094427,0.0003319349,0.00004268047,0.00014697309,0.00016662836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948287,0.000031638556,0.000082351755,0.00008842579,0.0001135332,0.00020121013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015876727,0.00009690239,0.00017918619,0.00015583586,0.00001474035,0.000010588848,0.00016060131,0.000073388015,0.000003737159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008305358,0.00008539996,0.00006984985,0.0002205349,0.0000284586,0.00010957011,0.0000035140963,0.00020249338,4.067021e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020785571,0.0000010811068,0.000018970743,0.000040436815,0.000022448841,0.0000035837613,0.00014834966,0.015004067,0.9802875,0.004012325,0.00012235186,0.00033680402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013250743,0.000025258005,0.000293469,0.00011399693,0.00002214904,0.000039147762,0.0000051853926,0.016106235,0.9812842,0.0018740457,0.000026480368,0.00007731024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067252186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028146615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044563944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008208589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012505335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34825093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986354150","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840208","title":"Performance Analysis of Perturbation-Based Methods for Real-Time Optimization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humanities; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Art","score_opus":0.008111865259384442,"score_gpt":0.2177230929512911,"score_spread":0.20961122769190665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986354150","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07167397,0.00014832031,0.92777973,0.000042701802,0.000107042455,0.000109125984,0.0000075251455,0.000026053189,0.000105503226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84437543,0.000008394621,0.15549287,0.000006666391,0.00006182279,0.0000066226517,0.000010791246,0.000024314973,0.000013103799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929184,0.000013004695,0.0003859739,0.000053515127,0.00009023311,0.00016546511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991537,0.00024588517,0.00011475988,0.00012672225,0.00021922438,0.0001397317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026379316,0.000101410486,0.00029378646,0.000336239,0.000044301752,0.000008909428,0.00016203143,0.0000640527,0.000017406546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022996073,0.00008711542,0.0001380992,0.0005282563,0.000027375441,0.00010824904,0.0000019185363,0.00009877881,2.2905344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005773227,0.0000012365358,0.000050171173,0.000025111225,0.00018958958,5.123065e-7,0.00009752598,0.9702429,0.029067598,0.000025986146,0.000015246914,0.0002783145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021627407,0.000013438005,0.00006346442,0.000026031239,0.00019930016,0.000008195381,0.0000014988685,0.9780222,0.021315394,0.000003309946,0.000046537592,0.000084357285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005205184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062829504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77270144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021067336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012976208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3552464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986457161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850312","title":"Modelling Gas Holdup in Flotation Column Froths","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Force balance; Pressure gradient; Energy balance; Superficial velocity; Pressure drop; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.010574561693439484,"score_gpt":0.2043902629118713,"score_spread":0.1938157012184318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986457161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734287,0.000032424727,0.025235923,0.0002757288,0.000054870176,0.00005236864,3.9315535e-7,0.0000074834984,0.00091207697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967792,0.0000014334211,0.0030201233,0.00011003185,0.000045284825,9.608806e-7,6.7954744e-7,0.0000066013613,0.00003567852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999435,0.000006445502,0.00023355239,0.00004617096,0.00012526721,0.00015354122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996769,0.000039231378,0.000051290182,0.00005314751,0.0000120601835,0.00016738247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046706237,0.00005173445,0.000071133894,0.00006968319,0.000025555073,0.000021964686,0.00012553528,0.000038152848,0.00019381233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052494495,0.000043803524,0.000027627399,0.00015951389,0.000028725379,0.000099885256,0.0000048639413,0.00016978905,0.000009702149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072529733,0.000004805673,0.00068399287,0.0000027889648,0.0000032707546,0.000022533517,0.001084268,0.8011881,0.19445619,0.00038303487,0.00084077637,0.0013229788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033698732,0.000024824114,0.0008495804,0.000046410092,0.000006520439,0.00006273542,0.000041373398,0.6635601,0.3287774,0.0010340385,0.005076057,0.00018398713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031688511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019813785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13762803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023786223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030091256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4790376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986524464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20164","title":"Covariance‐oriented qualitative and quantitative calibration analysis for multistage batch processes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Covariance; Calibration; Computer science; Process (computing); Latent variable; Multivariate statistics; Quality (philosophy); Analysis of covariance; Data mining; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02240422313607481,"score_gpt":0.2974635880471675,"score_spread":0.2750593649110927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986524464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8352703,0.0035382851,0.15970923,0.0011568597,0.000042721786,0.00007101518,0.00008373438,0.000018846067,0.00010900058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99464875,0.000008869524,0.0051688263,0.000040901832,0.0000778836,0.0000027369888,0.000012993188,0.000008112668,0.000030923402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993082,0.0000075716753,0.00027270702,0.00010058002,0.00011473381,0.00019616517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.00041549673,0.00015218795,0.00008034356,0.00022453559,0.00021715512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019706134,0.00011308775,0.0002663064,0.00019430279,0.000075963275,0.000055947356,0.00013698998,0.0000585396,0.000042704924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012860387,0.00008776052,0.000092405164,0.0008121872,0.00005320196,0.00012461246,0.0000032937508,0.00020438575,1.5415058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003778817,0.00011393195,0.0018619082,0.0008672707,0.0045380197,0.00004491259,0.03675675,0.0349386,0.88993394,0.028789159,0.00063007727,0.0011475441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010405878,0.00010710424,0.00023372695,0.00010495887,0.001904958,0.00003115347,0.0021059762,0.04548145,0.94595623,0.0017709411,0.0008343894,0.00042849532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003464842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019037345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15937844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115935974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022899591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35787702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986547228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21850","title":"Distribution of particle velocity in a conical cylindrical spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Conical surface; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Bead; Particle velocity; Fountain; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.006672231296416143,"score_gpt":0.17389169344101754,"score_spread":0.1672194621446014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986547228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978989,0.00022022518,0.0014024407,0.0002654395,0.000113038135,0.000060398306,0.0000060088223,0.000012436322,0.000021139902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.0000020832133,0.00016903899,0.000011439038,0.000058178073,0.000002712827,0.000003192627,0.000012353378,7.176969e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.000010685624,0.0003608843,0.00004493387,0.0001158349,0.00026419596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945885,0.00006737305,0.000028478673,0.00009743309,0.000066784465,0.0002810598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018518479,0.0000899937,0.00020350989,0.000046513625,0.000013375266,0.000019962976,0.00018313147,0.00008669269,0.000045016208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017281379,0.000071978306,0.000076518976,0.00022042161,0.000051217237,0.00008024175,0.0000071324935,0.00035933274,0.0000069053503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018602059,0.000028982537,0.0028743306,0.00008293388,0.00009612074,0.00006107856,0.00050516333,0.030419488,0.96038526,0.0023341824,0.0008128902,0.0023809532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096984935,0.000029633062,0.008175607,0.00011171515,0.000029589433,0.00009716696,0.000015937776,0.4067961,0.582988,0.00023114038,0.0003453426,0.00020988713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006319851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092768314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37739724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016921564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008719614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29351902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986548781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21866","title":"Study of hybrid drag models for predicting hydrodynamic behaviour in a spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Eulerian path; Conical surface; Drag coefficient; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0073155799731593665,"score_gpt":0.18007121707710844,"score_spread":0.17275563710394906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986548781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737227,0.00015479191,0.0018935477,0.000036216326,0.0001742361,0.00031450076,0.000009385694,0.00002053718,0.000024515793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994966,8.349437e-7,0.00036335463,0.000005078687,0.00007009613,0.000020355146,0.0000022721329,0.00003992161,0.0000014813877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998989,0.000008538811,0.0004771517,0.00007239054,0.00013427967,0.00031864355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942124,0.00006909777,0.000052484545,0.00014385598,0.00008342251,0.00022989215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023550252,0.00014155862,0.00028581874,0.00023118165,0.000023108267,0.000028500492,0.00028871238,0.000048011992,0.000009398295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006734684,0.00012102909,0.00009134233,0.00016409409,0.00001796015,0.00015042463,0.000009220552,0.00033891972,6.9403075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011259995,0.000043803484,0.0018521452,0.00008780605,0.00012761279,0.000057651694,0.0020242026,0.81932473,0.1758747,0.000059264046,0.00011800754,0.00041880077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010957731,0.00006069118,0.00028658807,0.00010305022,0.00005177751,0.00008307246,0.00011718049,0.95744663,0.040404763,0.0001935188,0.00000514982,0.00015177457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014876815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004992248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1381219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015359165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007151368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4935423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986641003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780134","title":"Mixing of a lignin‐based slurry fuel","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Forestry; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering","score_opus":0.003934705743489912,"score_gpt":0.15516103701966263,"score_spread":0.15122633127617272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986641003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955188,0.0014537015,0.0007208895,0.00013238085,0.00023903225,0.00004588806,0.000007505058,0.000027935428,0.0018538701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985556,0.000007060486,0.001220976,0.000033436147,0.0001309842,9.381309e-7,0.0000010105084,0.00003217017,0.000017838174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992409,0.000004758605,0.0003144169,0.000049012328,0.00012394768,0.00026700424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999458,0.000059842594,0.00003131293,0.00013053732,0.00004654312,0.00027373916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017384568,0.00011775711,0.0001935815,0.00012219894,0.000025313502,0.000024444196,0.00025894976,0.00006801948,0.000082804814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040514064,0.00009992054,0.000111716734,0.00017394173,0.000034525186,0.0000632833,0.0000034721218,0.00031206224,0.000003718458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005024144,0.000004175289,0.00004491528,0.00012282754,0.000068968104,0.00004571635,0.00036211478,0.8057748,0.18979765,0.00037857657,0.00064248673,0.0027527057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051871524,0.000029404722,0.00010518737,0.00037862454,0.000051423725,0.00014191277,0.0000124107,0.83670586,0.15641978,0.0001643016,0.005175647,0.0002967558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025629147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000887186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03337788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012364001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001383197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40746412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986676077","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20653","title":"Determining the state of a process control system: Current trends and future challenges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Process (computing); Process control; Controller (irrigation); Industrial control system; Computer science; Control system; State (computer science); Risk analysis (engineering); Model predictive control; Supervisory control; Reliability engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Systems engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.010350521898579986,"score_gpt":0.18814368131053089,"score_spread":0.1777931594119509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986676077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980873,0.016564844,0.00029979236,0.00024068175,0.0012613556,0.00012089051,0.000012799874,0.00005054181,0.0005760957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.00002973862,0.000010451809,0.0000044106237,0.00027710837,0.000005327282,1.1346423e-7,0.000018279068,0.0000016862497],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935013,0.000013767939,0.00028771008,0.000049313643,0.00011143392,0.0001876262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.000035273573,0.00007886865,0.00009817697,0.00006984913,0.0001908274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020077878,0.00011448282,0.00021381919,0.00011038711,0.000031543113,0.000018816292,0.0001941066,0.00003844258,0.000003828333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018888551,0.00006934242,0.00006115041,0.00009934972,0.00003249079,0.000059263923,0.0000031055977,0.00028255087,3.737376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013118058,0.000031820084,0.00068456,0.0034482423,0.0012488838,0.00008728667,0.038855746,0.06474049,0.018282171,0.001638057,0.00024618924,0.87060535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006677328,0.00035541336,0.011721195,0.0022816344,0.00060595386,0.0018059047,0.0021515978,0.90833825,0.045044955,0.00017125497,0.01948065,0.0013658509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057966965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011747846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8692395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062409876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039547285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2827702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986684561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800309","title":"Membrane‐liquid emulsion membrane process using a liquid emulsion membrane process using methane sulfonic acid as a strippant","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences","keywords":"Emulsion; Diluent; Chemistry; Membrane; Stripping (fiber); Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Permeation; Sulfonic acid; Pulmonary surfactant; Nitric acid; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02421517970517572,"score_gpt":0.2528877567702018,"score_spread":0.22867257706502608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986684561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500984,0.0019884561,0.0012942981,0.00030699885,0.00058216974,0.00024826708,0.00001749723,0.00014008992,0.00041235937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869967,0.000095861906,0.00047264682,0.00010937659,0.0004511382,0.000008157362,0.000006262078,0.00012585316,0.00003102034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99725264,0.000040189258,0.0009796399,0.00027763305,0.0006415334,0.0008083391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798024,0.000112640046,0.0002736875,0.00029501252,0.00042447963,0.00091396034],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039331318,0.0004895026,0.00063208677,0.0005334944,0.00021099797,0.00016558751,0.0006144321,0.00030987625,0.00052606827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046825287,0.00042294222,0.00021080466,0.0009489827,0.00008531549,0.00082894944,0.000019865636,0.0011223018,0.000053936117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006849458,0.000014924417,0.0000017275789,0.00033190416,0.00007203136,0.00006235348,0.000841466,0.36996728,0.6285373,0.00001305043,0.000020162164,0.000069271846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005401739,0.000080725615,5.7108645e-7,0.0004006789,0.000108884975,0.0011996,0.00013067163,0.28247806,0.7140175,0.000014547773,0.0006583827,0.00037022476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018408382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014104931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08748924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005274883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031510612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986705566","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20526","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>–CH<sub>4</sub> phase equilibria on modified multi‐walled carbon nanotubes using Gibbs excess energy models based on vacancy solution theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Vacancy defect; Adsorption; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Carbon fibers; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.027161991983615127,"score_gpt":0.20858392199431963,"score_spread":0.1814219300107045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986705566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726641,0.00068627566,0.025198516,0.00005336109,0.0005800567,0.00016269807,0.00002250453,0.0003021679,0.0003302961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900216,0.000021508264,0.000487173,0.00007743721,0.00023253486,0.000017201688,0.00000595028,0.0001549429,0.0000011073847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977722,0.00005477444,0.00065991096,0.00027743846,0.00039895723,0.000836717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983935,0.00023555405,0.00016800662,0.000545762,0.00012296038,0.0005342528],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004796069,0.00052917376,0.00058135897,0.0006637131,0.000055592136,0.00006561847,0.00070354214,0.00041862414,0.0000055901496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002957445,0.0004756846,0.00027116144,0.00035985638,0.00014081973,0.00021571174,0.000026361646,0.0009889738,0.0000014549954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008108618,0.000020250314,0.0000011519838,0.000028913122,0.00007417656,0.000071227245,0.00012647378,0.39529145,0.60215193,0.00084736536,0.000020364449,0.0012856479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007612483,0.00004518651,0.0000031704176,0.00018794011,0.000047893576,0.000030891777,0.000009047874,0.48033264,0.5177855,0.0005194584,0.000007356817,0.0002696641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040189413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018184663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085041195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010739649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003150534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986707966","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810324","title":"Euler/Lagrange Calculations of Bubbly Flows with Consideration of Bubble Coalescence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Turbulence; Isotropy; Collision; Physics; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.005914992765347833,"score_gpt":0.15983460510524106,"score_spread":0.15391961233989324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986707966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817773,0.00065137685,0.01690634,0.00006312589,0.00015778007,0.00006016748,0.000008967495,0.000009667198,0.00036523785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961494,0.000006146395,0.003786942,0.0000059989525,0.00002774151,8.715363e-7,0.0000011462878,0.000017832057,0.0000038810654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993939,0.0000067648925,0.00028537182,0.000040417213,0.00011623535,0.00015732908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.00007255319,0.00005760136,0.00010302947,0.00012707886,0.00015527046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015610157,0.000088211396,0.00017430162,0.000099597375,0.00002369017,0.000013247412,0.000100568286,0.000046789213,0.000014379932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009768948,0.00006990035,0.00004905187,0.00016018595,0.00004078283,0.00007046659,0.000002322628,0.00017947206,3.882157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022072568,0.0000029344646,0.00018208812,0.000058211062,0.000044579392,0.000007776191,0.00023010059,0.70047724,0.29448068,0.0043950253,0.000065069995,0.00005407669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007267356,0.00005357853,0.0004026274,0.00047333224,0.000093954535,0.00032586983,0.000046638874,0.57792515,0.41848806,0.00020538559,0.000973402,0.00028529958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029480533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068858615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12400737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082339015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017950819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28504536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986712612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20216","title":"Flow of Newtonian and power law liquids in tube bundles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Bundle; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Reynolds number; Power-law fluid; Power law; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.0043361592073248,"score_gpt":0.18167452944541324,"score_spread":0.17733837023808843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986712612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936118,0.002042175,0.0018164049,0.0015253483,0.00012161056,0.00004140816,0.000003666887,0.000009940174,0.0008276276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983981,0.000008397139,0.0013923278,0.000108873886,0.00005689915,5.093093e-7,4.1698917e-7,0.000010573758,0.00002385408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992456,0.0000068551176,0.00032591686,0.00007168538,0.00008673135,0.00026320806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950683,0.0000929889,0.000045930075,0.00010292422,0.00004992389,0.00020138842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019204007,0.00012037985,0.00026646533,0.00010498709,0.000028105062,0.000010825564,0.00019291931,0.000105997715,0.0000135470345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017332338,0.00009561296,0.00006184722,0.00012778636,0.000090798014,0.00006940127,0.000013325685,0.00041769538,5.8999444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041586147,0.000019696641,0.00058144785,0.000044028297,0.000097496755,0.00008750867,0.0016533432,0.080146916,0.83356744,0.083240256,0.00007756251,0.000442718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016597206,0.00026178735,0.003457806,0.00065227976,0.00008037438,0.0006002963,0.000089039706,0.7815254,0.20778094,0.0027211483,0.00054272544,0.0006285063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044094384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003471664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70137846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008508948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061949504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38989833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986843028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20518","title":"Fixed bed column adsorption of ACID Yellow 17 dye onto Tamarind Seed Powder","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011374897416886805,"score_gpt":0.1742098632321167,"score_spread":0.1628349658152299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986843028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975368,0.000034074965,0.00015093516,0.0001905954,0.00016315277,0.00006891515,0.000008101724,0.0000089899995,0.0018384762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998777,0.0000017878227,0.00072075054,0.00009324131,0.000065221815,7.3228455e-7,0.0000015558014,0.000012839633,0.00032689443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990936,0.0000141982055,0.00032363166,0.00008892949,0.00023069166,0.00024895446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928886,0.000012986893,0.00015974586,0.00013677933,0.000024693118,0.00037691314],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023941848,0.00011630674,0.00017039725,0.0000639796,0.000036202586,0.000015731304,0.00030804187,0.00009517095,0.002098636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006265792,0.00009039086,0.00012027042,0.00017458407,0.00014942721,0.00012938947,0.00002748478,0.00025272535,0.000038718645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025875204,0.000013735676,0.002441958,0.0000052637115,0.00002586787,0.00000926177,0.00052524597,0.00046572892,0.9954533,0.000081372855,0.0006477406,0.00030463998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008286046,0.0001141348,0.02391803,0.00007628418,0.00006848001,0.00035043593,0.0000757313,0.003725608,0.9650028,0.00022386834,0.0052756886,0.00034037445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021159127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014055305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030450549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025219592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006642339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99881357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986851656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20585","title":"Electrochemical removal of boron from water: Adsorption and thermodynamic studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Boron; Freundlich equation; Endothermic process; Enthalpy; Standard molar entropy; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Monolayer; Standard enthalpy of formation; Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01417195399959505,"score_gpt":0.17530692386463534,"score_spread":0.16113496986504028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986851656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882555,0.0008936026,0.0000067418155,0.0001366986,0.00006916239,0.000024268858,0.000006869329,0.0000033254876,0.000033797856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997526,0.000024113062,0.00010054994,0.000014923742,0.00009777894,5.006079e-7,0.000004997237,7.335407e-7,0.0000038400954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996151,0.0000094986735,0.00013998621,0.000049551392,0.00005157084,0.00013432305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,0.000083150175,0.000045401757,0.000020637182,0.000043240365,0.000095427386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009782108,0.00006148057,0.000118960495,0.000012760099,0.00002535943,0.000008519841,0.00010791957,0.000040021485,0.000035017707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038165876,0.000019959289,0.00004252812,0.00004078574,0.00003670908,0.000050520757,0.000010079691,0.0001348166,9.092009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017504399,0.0000038233247,0.000052472846,0.0000032655983,0.00003073184,0.0000083424,0.00025737702,0.0000019167321,0.9987696,0.000034738558,0.000015763497,0.00080445467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006616259,0.00005520856,0.0007801498,0.000066589055,0.000023624329,0.00027715118,0.000041028,0.00036815944,0.9975155,0.0003397825,0.00040547058,0.00006120243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012360249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038236452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012541376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000421704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000869006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18685082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987036449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20618","title":"A hydrodynamic model of a circulating fluidised bed with low‐density particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sawdust; Mechanics; Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Wood gas generator; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Waste management; Coal","score_opus":0.009966888980108689,"score_gpt":0.15215758735212312,"score_spread":0.14219069837201442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987036449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899517,0.00016923592,0.009642621,0.00001702636,0.000057548317,0.00005074497,0.0000035448716,0.000025317866,0.00008220742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975512,0.0000012769086,0.0023660935,0.000009477346,0.0000366845,0.0000014024471,6.383663e-7,0.00003251107,7.187442e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992086,0.000006452543,0.0003011529,0.0000604891,0.00014197644,0.00028131425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993964,0.000024934807,0.00004911553,0.00016019453,0.000073101444,0.00029628165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016831797,0.00013375253,0.00023252492,0.00009831725,0.000029859113,0.000013294476,0.00021876875,0.000061795814,0.000010207188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044297012,0.00010031533,0.000090992035,0.00015489988,0.000058920356,0.00008542269,0.0000071339346,0.00026265698,0.0000010866717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012430154,0.0000051376614,0.00018028192,0.00005568503,0.00007843288,0.00003313249,0.0011243357,0.12834992,0.8697901,0.00020246909,0.000010215123,0.00015787744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024237104,0.0000118564385,0.000048631573,0.00008085575,0.000038711154,0.00007039841,0.000010137172,0.5834535,0.4158247,0.00012336108,0.0000012174679,0.000094263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002831887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014023653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45510358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093356124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012769042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40907404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987066534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21942","title":"Modelling strategies for emulsification in industrial practice","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Work (physics); Scale (ratio); Computational fluid dynamics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Process (computing); Computer science; Industrial engineering; Management science; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02028376684539361,"score_gpt":0.19649030835169162,"score_spread":0.176206541506298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987066534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85752845,0.0005552878,0.14009528,0.00067225617,0.00051425485,0.00023207116,0.0000036456534,0.000023385568,0.00037535335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627453,0.0000038097958,0.0034616669,0.000017678334,0.00020798287,0.000009516283,0.0000013155201,0.000020460826,0.000003042508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942803,0.000004398743,0.00024994,0.00004160874,0.00006691243,0.00020908646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953747,0.00013501743,0.000034586483,0.00007040138,0.00008463836,0.00013789066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021795434,0.000078347766,0.0001069893,0.00011071376,0.000021009788,0.00010480475,0.0001523082,0.00007577843,0.000006034082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001311655,0.00006727115,0.000039609757,0.00010966127,0.000011895157,0.00031767206,0.0000027592293,0.00031702995,0.00000157657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001735297,0.000001213322,0.0000027826445,0.00001079059,0.000012930546,0.0000018078222,0.00022479445,0.97829574,0.018296782,0.0024965038,0.0001620108,0.0004929006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020159724,0.000006773241,0.0000027279314,0.000045344,0.000009150428,0.00002223791,0.00008319228,0.9955656,0.0024040733,0.0006270628,0.00095267565,0.00007954742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013656757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009942327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13874607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001849965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014661478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27432376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987110068","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21617","title":"Multivariate statistical monitoring of multiphase batch processes with between‐phase transitions and uneven operation durations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Batch processing; Process (computing); Computer science; Multivariate statistics; Mixture model; Statistical process control; Process engineering; Phase (matter); Feature (linguistics); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015623096775251963,"score_gpt":0.21866247031484154,"score_spread":0.20303937353958956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987110068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8962822,0.00017371567,0.103175335,0.000055268727,0.000102678416,0.00010264887,0.000050814368,0.000022787188,0.00003453704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646187,0.000002315978,0.0034013065,0.0000018029136,0.00010530708,0.0000060737166,0.0000024533224,0.00001698311,0.0000018598674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994432,0.00000969436,0.0002729932,0.00004928176,0.000088259236,0.00013660995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949414,0.00008002042,0.000038558403,0.00006070614,0.000094912866,0.0002316853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095572126,0.000093612245,0.00016219704,0.000088653345,0.000049537222,0.000025871426,0.00007453658,0.000045782723,0.0000106824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008591824,0.00007072161,0.000020435225,0.0001233111,0.00003851277,0.00013053381,0.0000015838999,0.00018414203,4.58162e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012562814,0.00006621733,0.0016012962,0.0008071712,0.0006787468,0.00015178052,0.013239554,0.1965134,0.78076994,0.0007704589,0.0000337785,0.005242039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059553934,0.00044160808,0.0031102945,0.00094843726,0.0004312348,0.0007740373,0.0007706948,0.29838866,0.68799895,0.00009458054,0.0004019997,0.000684119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053394964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002732483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10187526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051283398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012762062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28839436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987214522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22163","title":"Simulation and evaluation of the performance and feasibility of two‐stage industrial hydrocyclones for CaSO<sub>4</sub> removal in potassium chloride production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Computational fluid dynamics; Separator (oil production); Process engineering; Potassium; Stage (stratigraphy); Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.04243807142501584,"score_gpt":0.25606297670089373,"score_spread":0.21362490527587788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987214522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990786,0.00019370875,0.00012428836,0.000042920215,0.00033322116,0.00021241177,0.0000060375896,0.0000032468274,0.0000055748137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976283,0.0000026492728,0.00006730797,0.0000013656783,0.00015166802,0.0000021089681,0.0000010639563,0.000010377532,6.032156e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935734,0.000014734669,0.00028832446,0.000058414902,0.00016792682,0.00011326196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995275,0.00005600306,0.00007934937,0.00009416933,0.00014467095,0.000098305645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000922259,0.00007787193,0.00014920185,0.0000763419,0.000018860987,0.000009545588,0.0000671183,0.000058621466,2.3507644e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004521401,0.000058975078,0.000028830893,0.00013851456,0.00004382031,0.00011074584,0.000007980444,0.00017879,1.6302948e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025237323,0.0000022615031,0.0031289828,0.000038467468,0.000009246233,2.7865417e-7,0.00026116802,0.900103,0.095574565,0.000013192862,0.0000040196824,0.0008396263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065037666,0.000016316128,0.002205467,0.000061533516,0.000032634336,0.000021033413,0.000014149566,0.84044534,0.15643647,0.00005061624,0.000011400348,0.000054673634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012743854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053152646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060861904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023630357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016718589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24049339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987743528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810201","title":"La génération de solides divisés par fluides supercritiques","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007197960832852427,"score_gpt":0.19890399540583947,"score_spread":0.19170603457298704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987743528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770699,0.00928825,0.009235318,0.0013964649,0.00086371513,0.00006466841,0.00001699456,0.00003201999,0.0020326527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970772,0.0000906845,0.0022145256,0.000060026836,0.0004460388,0.000002272054,0.0000020316268,0.00006740807,0.000039811395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987005,0.000085023516,0.00040662085,0.000086137654,0.00014293203,0.00057875924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871445,0.00034508787,0.0000384965,0.00016153946,0.00008704447,0.0006534119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072359754,0.00022497076,0.0002734742,0.00013005124,0.000066812514,0.00015525465,0.00028558902,0.00024091662,0.00010063595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074965716,0.00021661223,0.00016446564,0.00017264578,0.00012891702,0.00029375998,0.000007898842,0.00078329945,0.0000071078975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006527281,0.000018766925,0.00027359455,0.00024512372,0.0002798352,0.00040301346,0.00224892,0.12179158,0.794851,0.07710905,0.0009450272,0.0018275651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000635965,0.00005590535,0.000217344,0.00094092014,0.0002335757,0.0034818165,0.000096201606,0.1388236,0.81729496,0.014915492,0.022653315,0.0006509137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011746082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046126024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062193554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067868445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006493854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.883319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987773047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820117","title":"Microcapsule Processing in a Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Spray drying; Inert; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00809895539737736,"score_gpt":0.2053052293588842,"score_spread":0.19720627396150683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987773047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997491,0.0004600311,0.00009352254,0.001660737,0.00006453011,0.00004561802,4.6436702e-7,0.0000054724705,0.00017860226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,6.947797e-7,0.00042844252,0.00035829368,0.00014541474,4.7480424e-7,5.690738e-7,0.0000101660235,0.000010768216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995091,0.0000033007373,0.0002024656,0.00003968908,0.00009019627,0.00015523702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.0000067004535,0.000043153756,0.000052490497,0.00007300886,0.00022969328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001374027,0.00005959015,0.0001258118,0.00015353439,0.00002168231,0.000015244661,0.00007004898,0.00005180896,0.00001819401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009617281,0.00004206608,0.000046974816,0.00017927917,0.00002896577,0.00004469149,0.000002982416,0.00031719453,0.00000414472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005114051,0.000026797434,0.0005937857,0.00011286322,0.000028778088,0.0008751947,0.0018278738,0.021094834,0.97227955,0.00017565864,0.00012230071,0.002811195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055051935,0.00008542354,0.001792899,0.0018637495,0.00009105723,0.0025754338,0.0001410507,0.0050544,0.97792363,0.00011782731,0.0045175934,0.0003317218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020310565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010451304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016040435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002649156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075080217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17154048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987800923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20302","title":"Influence of medium composition on oxygen transfer rate in animal cell culture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeration; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mass transfer; Oxygen; Mass transfer coefficient; Composition (language); Surface tension; Viscosity; Oxygen tension; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.0023049214480855267,"score_gpt":0.1544600695362421,"score_spread":0.15215514808815658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987800923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993878,0.00008093477,0.0001524147,0.00009343573,0.00012913438,0.000037465987,0.000006163176,0.000007776647,0.000104874256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997178,0.0000040261184,0.00015282343,0.000025001127,0.00007887411,8.276218e-7,0.0000012598482,0.000017454346,0.0000019858592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994529,0.00000462855,0.00023190334,0.0000439728,0.00008459245,0.00018203742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.000032177235,0.000016452079,0.0000782258,0.000043339514,0.00017313601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016382978,0.00009540016,0.00014038634,0.00010912925,0.00001352676,0.000014672858,0.00019018438,0.00008525065,0.0000067311644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022141983,0.000076879754,0.000047861064,0.000118361226,0.000025174175,0.000066311455,0.0000029680143,0.00062514126,0.0000010414262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034550726,0.0000018762938,0.000029358398,0.00002099316,0.000005171378,0.000010193428,0.00022279355,0.34325138,0.65622455,0.00020377802,0.000014962479,0.000011497515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033199886,0.000032008775,0.0026843315,0.00013239286,0.000011916714,0.000035778008,0.0000050486638,0.087052435,0.90934587,0.00003464025,0.0001999201,0.00013367576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015376094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030581313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25619894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007020002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006427768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31350654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987928776","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20452","title":"Special series of articles on Nanotechnology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.008738778422156956,"score_gpt":0.15814644997256683,"score_spread":0.14940767155040988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987928776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668396,0.00005357981,0.000020901482,0.00029721178,0.000282282,0.000014155189,3.683824e-7,0.000010349772,0.0026371786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992556,0.0000013985929,0.00025611656,0.0000269249,0.00041292765,4.0495584e-7,3.0743905e-7,0.000013574932,0.0000327455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.0000068078384,0.00020694692,0.000048840808,0.00012238341,0.00020152716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954367,0.000026293219,0.00008144,0.00013475763,0.00007639331,0.00013746056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012347028,0.000077799006,0.00014035746,0.00015193941,0.000023922688,0.0000048351017,0.00028455505,0.000081768005,0.00013401023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018209167,0.000058779056,0.000068252484,0.00016010179,0.00008661934,0.00006387649,0.000010144523,0.0002323146,0.000006728031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011926285,0.000016429642,0.00007846486,0.000017333474,0.0001307184,0.000110061315,0.0010439762,0.0041823303,0.82132316,0.16643988,0.0007401488,0.0057982565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001326187,0.000082506485,0.000035766465,0.000029803357,0.000015603477,0.000117909156,0.000015891746,0.00008563365,0.9932788,0.0014210782,0.004721885,0.000062510255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002206049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017659898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17195565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013690274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013994193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33349007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988051664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22179","title":"Oil extraction kinetics of hydrothermally pretreated canola seeds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Canola; Extraction (chemistry); Diffusion; Scanning electron microscope; Arrhenius equation; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemistry; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Activation energy; Composite material; Food science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01653543609599163,"score_gpt":0.21819475745105638,"score_spread":0.20165932135506476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988051664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954922,0.0006501429,0.00009482154,0.00024053319,0.00007770285,0.0000039184374,0.0000076752785,0.000008707399,0.003424282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991603,0.0000093765275,0.00022964407,0.000019998446,0.00024219223,5.161447e-7,0.000002672405,0.000016234795,0.00031906055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992064,0.000009100609,0.0003348815,0.00005491575,0.00021140801,0.00018328377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905056,0.00006353271,0.00015960936,0.00013913288,0.0001730725,0.00041407478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021074258,0.000096832875,0.00019158126,0.00008499985,0.000014917874,0.00002278597,0.00024058885,0.000101394646,0.00012784309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029000262,0.000077462886,0.00009963388,0.00017582707,0.000048725247,0.000065458815,0.000006744284,0.00031794867,0.0000016516491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001190446,0.000011070726,0.00018658722,0.00013301981,0.00011151425,0.000026107637,0.00042767386,0.016435673,0.9815482,0.00006235026,0.00012700113,0.00091891526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003041232,0.000014301581,0.000007854948,0.00024340444,0.00009957342,0.00012348816,0.0000664608,0.005905366,0.9915184,0.00003466974,0.0015714826,0.0001108887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026372694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048365118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010530307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019959999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.398678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988051781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20525","title":"Direct estimation of residence time from input and output data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Residence; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Estimation; Process (computing); Computer science; Residence time distribution; Econometrics; SIGNAL (programming language); Industrial engineering; Process engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Economics; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.01656008168837515,"score_gpt":0.18542843309405485,"score_spread":0.1688683514056797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988051781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99446267,0.001574076,0.00276748,0.000061748724,0.00031546262,0.00006031952,0.000034533175,0.000033744214,0.0006899466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913573,0.000003099727,0.00075433316,0.0000065336203,0.000075955846,5.210284e-7,0.0000017758251,0.000012016739,0.000010047002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995343,0.0000074725253,0.00022174932,0.000049951872,0.0000817767,0.000104753584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.00005852657,0.000044444427,0.00018290213,0.000024717448,0.0001572007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017729495,0.0000686669,0.00014813738,0.00006506573,0.000014141475,0.000016616004,0.00024997012,0.000045086897,0.00001820243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015231041,0.000055352375,0.00002136214,0.00006713352,0.000024330015,0.00012050713,0.000011246969,0.00013967846,0.000003425434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006200247,0.000011767526,0.0003496792,0.00022942507,0.0006142573,0.00010036327,0.0048437687,0.27948093,0.6774265,0.0002122811,0.0040137535,0.03265522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020442391,0.000013426389,0.00050445925,0.0001780482,0.00003900986,0.000060099588,0.000010308819,0.89594823,0.10238374,0.000065883905,0.00048231895,0.00011005537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019309144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001459777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6164673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004049974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041394895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29189777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988057220","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20155","title":"Analysis on chaotic nature of a pressurized spout‐fluid bed by information theory based Shannon entropy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chaotic; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Information theory; Mechanics; Mathematics; Chaos theory; Physics; Statistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0019664303861059614,"score_gpt":0.1599860185641279,"score_spread":0.15801958817802192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988057220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873762,0.0012178326,0.01037747,0.0003725189,0.00022812652,0.00012692265,0.000049609524,0.000044622913,0.00020667908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953324,0.000003878375,0.00021763094,0.00014133082,0.00006684393,0.0000010879131,0.000020513196,0.000012741612,0.0000027604865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905324,0.000018344801,0.0003866101,0.00005247685,0.0002329517,0.00025638824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993017,0.00008559321,0.000074578966,0.00018488323,0.00009303329,0.00026024145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033451122,0.00015976143,0.00031798537,0.00040015538,0.00002681626,0.000041017298,0.00029699062,0.0001629084,0.00004561156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015401457,0.00012466413,0.00021960522,0.0004621379,0.000023754086,0.00015254623,0.0000029415037,0.0005189526,0.0000021072196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015469755,0.00002120828,0.000059058988,0.00010080616,0.0008015364,0.000019858204,0.0005786467,0.2936738,0.6990279,0.0022897667,0.0016438962,0.0016288079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010427699,0.00007409525,0.00017634938,0.000119537945,0.00048411786,0.000014075881,0.000008379897,0.27192518,0.72371227,0.0001533013,0.0020379338,0.00025197826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026864156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045915676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02468438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012146914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007368547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988173436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820425","title":"The Conductivity and Dielectric Behavior of Solutions of Bitumen In Toluene","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Asphaltene; Dielectric; Conductivity; Asphalt; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Polarity (international relations); Permittivity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009480311667434073,"score_gpt":0.19923398360151048,"score_spread":0.1897536719340764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988173436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795216,0.0015862617,0.00003917413,0.00028742402,0.000012503685,0.0000033370839,0.0000031741847,0.0000016345675,0.00011433909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998793,0.000010492632,0.000056330005,0.0000028554769,0.000026998701,9.79211e-7,2.6881736e-7,0.0000049037612,0.000017879047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950045,0.0000034856791,0.00021574229,0.00003924144,0.000084923515,0.00015615686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.000057276873,0.000098928096,0.0000783788,0.000048846414,0.00010300622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018280862,0.000054158332,0.0001435927,0.00006965714,0.000042731906,0.0000119147235,0.00014786524,0.000039455233,0.000004780307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015913912,0.00003631746,0.000050618208,0.00017216496,0.00008831228,0.000037743113,0.000007909227,0.0002359331,4.985609e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033251636,0.000010057085,0.00051484496,0.000025158106,0.00002935064,0.000006445554,0.000121269455,0.0027325873,0.99480873,0.00019084023,0.0000020372636,0.0015553706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046055787,0.000013250358,0.00050601305,0.0001735838,0.00010307738,0.00010518993,0.000051309118,0.0013336516,0.99682796,0.00024288491,0.00009291022,0.00008958818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019244745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006515228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020192699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109128414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002574742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29092425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988334036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20343","title":"Bitumen content estimation of Athabasca oil sand from broad band infrared reflectance spectra","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); Syncrude (Canada); University of Winnipeg; Laurentian University; Alberta Environment and Protected Areas; University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Hyperspectral imaging; Mineralogy; Dispersion (optics); Geology; Soil science; Calibration; Wavelet; Reflectivity; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Composite material; Statistics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01215634679729443,"score_gpt":0.22065864898225301,"score_spread":0.20850230218495858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988334036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613005,0.0007328436,0.0002936482,0.00022138373,0.00010617115,0.000009993244,0.00002126399,0.00000932119,0.0024753483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978365,0.000007699315,0.0017450033,0.00002698249,0.00023990803,0.0000010358061,0.000005432235,0.000015842137,0.00012162777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.000003055174,0.00035283127,0.000089626046,0.0001822193,0.00021961828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991145,0.0001277943,0.00018974658,0.00019547243,0.0000914892,0.00028097513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107939675,0.00012665687,0.0002659483,0.00011043138,0.000037620943,0.000038578695,0.00033049996,0.000111089816,0.00061679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004456551,0.00010050306,0.000110723784,0.00022847291,0.000073654504,0.00008934892,0.000007845804,0.00057523773,0.0000019304466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012694291,0.0000066169946,0.00026393315,0.000025350444,0.00009490569,0.000010237942,0.00013804848,0.0005443483,0.9983737,0.00006571465,0.00015100419,0.0003134697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032584844,0.000008362884,0.00013727321,0.00006579929,0.00009611438,0.000034457255,0.000016447593,0.0024291421,0.9963067,0.00031936067,0.00015354222,0.000106911786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017867952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027324507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023537206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012994441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000222716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67534184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988349154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810365","title":"Liquid Distribution and RTD in Trickle Bed Reactors: Experiments and CFD Simulations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Pressure drop; TRICKLE; Capillary action; Inlet; Wetting; Work (physics); Porosity; Materials science; Trickle-bed reactor; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009504190788498859,"score_gpt":0.20147353778499452,"score_spread":0.19196934699649565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988349154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818575,0.0008980996,0.0005475054,0.00006892559,0.00014863015,0.000048585258,0.000008410643,0.000009907634,0.0000841873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999802,0.000021231914,0.00010201914,0.000008438368,0.000047449175,0.0000015151144,0.000003200668,0.000012607592,0.0000015284414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949867,0.000008232752,0.0001992271,0.000043707372,0.00006748567,0.000182693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958694,0.00006823165,0.000010539565,0.00005224293,0.000019105511,0.00026292226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013950518,0.000081745246,0.00012983766,0.000072376526,0.000021130836,0.000023442966,0.000050702914,0.000059420498,0.0000075535577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014008103,0.000070296686,0.000020237525,0.00010659973,0.000024436908,0.00008045615,0.0000019849695,0.00021660555,2.3276931e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030001414,0.000025273164,0.002624241,0.0001645441,0.00016073373,0.00011924028,0.0053501613,0.06670673,0.9188788,0.0034632115,0.00050327816,0.001973767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021638677,0.0001018963,0.0017112377,0.00034052547,0.00008393577,0.0002898141,0.00013006362,0.03705375,0.9408714,0.00037547448,0.016261466,0.00061657757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012714019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120360084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029652983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012506159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053956726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28666157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988355808","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21743","title":"Experimental study of kerosene–water two‐phase flow in a vertical pipe using hot‐film and dual optical probes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superficial velocity; Materials science; Mechanics; Kerosene; Drop (telecommunication); Turbulence; Optics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010284594294294408,"score_gpt":0.2182107326791768,"score_spread":0.2079261383848824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988355808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984846,0.0005393015,0.00064819655,0.000016018368,0.00018340941,0.000093426126,0.000001359565,0.000008395201,0.000025297817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989735,0.0000011680557,0.000836941,0.0000049960227,0.00015070497,0.0000021925546,5.710107e-7,0.000029134408,8.314852e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.000012840774,0.00032193944,0.00005791775,0.00013459068,0.00040092456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944407,0.000037254926,0.000012575442,0.00008628462,0.00002546608,0.00039435254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026688227,0.00012996604,0.00022172219,0.00013981035,0.000032401957,0.000027460866,0.00009980302,0.000059496393,0.00001058004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037696875,0.000100224075,0.000038745948,0.00008553137,0.000051545798,0.00012901342,0.000021324155,0.00031897952,3.4163045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001850073,0.000100085716,0.00039680977,0.000024857472,0.000047247748,0.00004451386,0.004663912,0.118176214,0.8762526,0.00014127139,0.0000038819458,0.00013012721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015879998,0.00009192354,0.00014337746,0.00008840531,0.000037090937,0.0002079267,0.00033507115,0.54054904,0.4567482,0.00000451838,0.000027289429,0.00017919112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046004308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012517182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42237282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019841621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004141425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40870193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988401406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21672","title":"Optimal energy consumption in refrigeration systems ‐ modelling and non‐convex optimisation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigeration; Energy consumption; Regular polygon; Consumption (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Statistics; Electrical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.013639054746255846,"score_gpt":0.18461245151199482,"score_spread":0.17097339676573897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988401406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157029,0.0013661588,0.082397014,0.00008846614,0.00029325037,0.000038706796,0.0000012831129,0.00003624753,0.00007596243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979536,0.000032881973,0.0018535922,0.000008492881,0.00012497614,0.000004718899,0.000003062398,0.000013032991,0.0000056515046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994595,0.000006926867,0.00023489803,0.00003870295,0.000074370226,0.00018558072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000033289114,0.00003795962,0.00006360521,0.000027423055,0.00012930765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020383173,0.00008332089,0.00011512236,0.00017606634,0.0000357813,0.00006973358,0.000073131254,0.000089197514,0.0000062288855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027341906,0.00007136379,0.000020403757,0.00008089896,0.000025872769,0.00026055909,0.0000038387757,0.00020700056,0.0000011260229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010611253,0.000001127465,0.00017001713,0.000017179269,0.000009384638,0.0000019907218,0.00020830882,0.9854974,0.012502618,0.0013446391,0.000060052396,0.0001862338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013230124,0.0000052337678,0.0001297358,0.00007954457,0.000007294992,0.0000723983,0.000025480505,0.9717199,0.027297447,0.000025862964,0.00041001558,0.00009476763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014217447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001869908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082250684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016837122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027393688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2910131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988437268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20649","title":"Prediction of mass transfer coefficients in a pulsed disc and doughnut extraction column","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer coefficient; Reynolds number; Extraction (chemistry); Work (physics); Phase (matter); Schmidt number; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Intensity (physics); Range (aeronautics); Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Turbulence; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010258574694630146,"score_gpt":0.16077908022917164,"score_spread":0.1505205055345415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988437268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98498636,0.00024769822,0.01427294,0.000014014255,0.0002265594,0.000052074312,0.000009685063,0.000008602287,0.00018205597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.000009772741,0.0002656393,0.0000030338651,0.00003491094,0.0000013627442,9.4486114e-7,0.000015389236,0.0000032972066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948674,0.0000042331817,0.00023972293,0.000041704367,0.000074197415,0.00015340431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974567,0.000019693849,0.000015360354,0.000055630688,0.000026539195,0.00013712942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001498005,0.00007178209,0.000121565216,0.00012636368,0.000013118281,0.000011329044,0.00008267936,0.000057529818,0.000011106726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022396664,0.00006326554,0.00003296692,0.00011615034,0.000025257159,0.0000819473,0.0000020962468,0.00022631162,2.0096047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001815977,0.000010368787,0.001289073,0.00010336771,0.0000512595,0.000029884504,0.0017963637,0.14822897,0.8469018,0.0004284189,0.000023961844,0.001118409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008850425,0.000048710863,0.0066315252,0.00029938802,0.00004599916,0.00014384878,0.000056731835,0.8470189,0.1443406,0.00013988308,0.00020950752,0.00017986205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050725415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032479485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70256114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010824785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038239403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25798938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988571319","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20341","title":"Dynamic adsorption of octanols at air/water interface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Kinetic energy; Diffusion; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Octanol; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Partition coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.003930691534307174,"score_gpt":0.18026459372329035,"score_spread":0.17633390218898318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988571319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986897,0.00011611039,0.000025893427,0.00019282378,0.00030608533,0.000020435604,0.000008127988,0.0000071258264,0.00063366693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948794,6.8231265e-7,0.000058662732,0.000010793579,0.000106042506,8.83859e-7,0.000001209709,0.000018346967,0.00031546477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925023,0.0000033950028,0.00031275227,0.000063380474,0.00014296349,0.00022727983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993276,0.000038039216,0.000096637195,0.00016415636,0.000074996446,0.00029859017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016041702,0.00010216964,0.0001799427,0.00004539771,0.000025748253,0.000017852322,0.00029836138,0.000107794585,0.00086169253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008767714,0.00006562596,0.00009814868,0.000047805344,0.000044322664,0.000052155254,0.00001888144,0.0004193955,0.000010111362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010406972,0.0000026319553,0.00019887894,0.000031062078,0.000031824587,0.000005232218,0.00015326479,0.0010334313,0.99836934,0.000017499402,0.000050043443,0.00009636389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016958985,0.0000063049324,0.00005326712,0.00007649135,0.000016699583,0.00020779623,0.000013854211,0.0021961515,0.99417347,0.000023186512,0.0029749398,0.00008823764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005813282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009098125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004195879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020360528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103339575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9434929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988577358","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21981","title":"Pharmaceutical wastewater treatment using granular activated carbon and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> processes: Experimental analysis and modelling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Desorption; Wastewater; Total organic carbon; Langmuir adsorption model; Carbon fibers; Chemical oxygen demand; Chromatography; Langmuir; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science","score_opus":0.012552836927338447,"score_gpt":0.21490219288804188,"score_spread":0.20234935596070344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988577358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631315,0.00022128405,0.0031990013,0.00009070737,0.0000355927,0.000117263204,0.0000033289894,0.000011877772,0.00000781141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.000021102813,0.0009897938,0.000026357617,0.00005585354,0.000006004803,0.0000036638419,0.00002723579,8.7433466e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998877,0.000028551356,0.00028811552,0.00022533444,0.0002125098,0.00036852778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.000054080723,0.00009641054,0.00013336935,0.000018744253,0.00055854284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013748667,0.00024061605,0.00028959662,0.0001299012,0.000110033776,0.00006510439,0.00011727385,0.00006875972,0.000007641573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021442405,0.00017710686,0.000069096255,0.00029016132,0.00013171638,0.00019931495,0.000034637396,0.0001736942,0.0000012306456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014844832,0.000014913448,0.00065239624,0.000008315514,0.000110717134,0.000014889313,0.00044520685,0.21911424,0.77914107,0.0000021544236,3.3849398e-7,0.00048090992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042261824,0.000037546037,0.000047713518,0.000024749337,0.00023799535,0.000072127536,0.000020853857,0.23091279,0.7680345,0.000022306076,0.000021472195,0.00014528014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004806816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010450094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011798551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073669344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043019187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72222084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988693833","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22008","title":"Turbulent couette flow between corrugated walls: The case with motion of one wall perpendicular to the corrugation cavities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Perpendicular; Couette flow; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Work (physics); Physics; Range (aeronautics); Classical mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006142930841084592,"score_gpt":0.16035979629668548,"score_spread":0.1542168654556009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988693833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652065,0.00024481287,0.0106752375,0.002123793,0.00018544115,0.00017318348,0.000016226351,0.000020693022,0.00003998228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926805,0.000003877244,0.00034069945,0.00009174,0.00023802329,0.0000049838036,0.000008377525,0.000035234058,0.00000898382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990694,0.000025496143,0.00033180215,0.00007568815,0.00022618173,0.00027141187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991922,0.00013373286,0.00007037672,0.00024590804,0.000114226685,0.00024357109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048058433,0.0001617971,0.00022273055,0.000091266484,0.00009292556,0.000061188424,0.00033920596,0.00006437797,0.000015334743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006952671,0.00008941202,0.00007763159,0.00019044292,0.00005460083,0.00006613566,0.0000116739375,0.00041469306,0.0000029391076],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053581794,0.0000027278325,0.000049906328,0.000032353262,0.000102016005,0.00004806833,0.00074904406,0.9943444,0.0030615916,0.00024443353,0.0002621651,0.0010979031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025182587,0.00005053391,0.00030404766,0.0001424085,0.00011609873,0.0006725376,0.000022451095,0.9905858,0.006364472,0.00003509737,0.0013059974,0.00014870976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012124103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084375724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01274745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019338426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005920022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36461163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988718661","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20102","title":"Preamble for special issue honouring John F. MacGregor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Statistician; George (robot); Statistical process control; Library science; Management; Operations research; Classics; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; History; Art history; Process (computing); Statistics; Economics","score_opus":0.05500751475146007,"score_gpt":0.314889060617906,"score_spread":0.25988154586644596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988718661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6049844,0.0012988602,0.3758816,0.0049169334,0.007341206,0.000588779,0.00007990044,0.00005716535,0.0048511215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806205,0.0000018926853,0.012558437,0.00004748174,0.006372267,0.0000035662617,3.7519308e-7,0.000022867749,0.00037260525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831504,0.000012968045,0.000570388,0.00014846965,0.00054491794,0.00040823556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997548,0.0011362911,0.00018013753,0.00020342585,0.0003602351,0.0005719362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007081298,0.00013004741,0.00028082478,0.00018040313,0.00019740354,0.00009740205,0.000797534,0.00006330763,0.00015818325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067725843,0.00009083143,0.00012421841,0.0002994349,0.00011168351,0.00024185963,0.00002512317,0.0003491304,0.00002240935],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005442554,0.00009979595,0.0042532133,0.00023069252,0.00042243997,0.0018269505,0.01063644,0.47725424,0.10471193,0.019644167,0.20437917,0.1759967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002178335,0.00022358367,0.0012451302,0.00026896127,0.00008568875,0.0022323085,0.00021764479,0.040952742,0.3428551,0.04807357,0.5606119,0.0010550376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009808826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005488218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4363015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020098893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003859138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81079054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988742909","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790412","title":"Lateral flux and velocity of FCC particles in a CFB riser","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Flux (metallurgy); Mass flux; Mechanics; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006692487031392494,"score_gpt":0.17067123181375307,"score_spread":0.16397874478236057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988742909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873525,0.00080540404,0.00017784697,0.0001113837,0.00007942126,0.000025947482,0.0000018352259,0.000008028381,0.00005487628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000010643018,0.00033702288,0.000012747475,0.00005635938,7.222548e-7,4.70771e-7,0.000012877127,0.0000023882058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994565,0.0000058161318,0.00022468579,0.000036684047,0.00007308154,0.00020318154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966294,0.000030815405,0.000018503444,0.00006838895,0.00002401279,0.00019537256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016166938,0.00007889974,0.00015772195,0.00009391326,0.000012169171,0.000015881718,0.00011241067,0.00005131064,0.000019344967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004355243,0.00006366332,0.0000408869,0.00013953245,0.000034534,0.00006509635,0.0000057839216,0.00022129524,8.683344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021108088,0.000008813964,0.0067717643,0.00008872426,0.000077079065,0.00016978614,0.0013461212,0.031517796,0.95539325,0.0003311354,0.0002976623,0.0039767465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014206715,0.00003674267,0.008083217,0.00026861308,0.000049855866,0.0005225774,0.00002976443,0.20993254,0.77624327,0.00054696057,0.002523695,0.000342079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030868134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023820558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17914997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060173228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003922498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25961146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988764433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780609","title":"Liquid‐solid mass transfer from horizontal woven screen packing in bubble column reactors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Bubble; Column (typography); Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00409413135930516,"score_gpt":0.1594223128940261,"score_spread":0.15532818153472094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988764433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973387,0.0005784593,0.0009718101,0.00009801662,0.00023635442,0.00006172591,0.000028703313,0.000029234518,0.00065699307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922574,0.00002147623,0.00036735894,0.000027920973,0.00028094917,0.0000019228014,0.0000067373408,0.000054666292,0.000013250971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989329,0.000008740809,0.00038084245,0.00009229477,0.00015325175,0.00043196895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938077,0.00006364445,0.00001539245,0.00014207886,0.000025456284,0.00037263118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018432268,0.00017332382,0.00026696568,0.00013479145,0.000032017902,0.000065801534,0.00031591536,0.00012481623,0.00018321295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027770682,0.00016105814,0.000105327665,0.00019875752,0.000026995505,0.00014720722,0.000004161001,0.00061789836,0.0000068217096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034909175,0.000006050227,0.0002618519,0.000022240061,0.00011700625,0.00022010872,0.00091056974,0.35013595,0.6456075,0.00015889638,0.00016772213,0.002357235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023579586,0.00018354887,0.0019905001,0.0012759586,0.00013540062,0.0002258117,0.00010414269,0.696729,0.28516135,0.00037965315,0.010021675,0.0014349952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004637353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026910552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3604461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041008528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111045876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70103216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988784705","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850411","title":"On Measuring Closed‐Loop Non‐Linearity: A Topological Approach","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Linearity; Measure (data warehouse); Metric (unit); Loop (graph theory); Representation (politics); Closed loop; Control theory (sociology); Operating point; Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Work (physics); Point (geometry); Mathematics; Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Electronic engineering; Data mining; Geometry","score_opus":0.016212685613759315,"score_gpt":0.18778731947777152,"score_spread":0.1715746338640122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988784705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773554,0.00055987237,0.017794004,0.00017706347,0.0007052703,0.000122068166,0.0000026893579,0.00005342503,0.0032302118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884766,9.0424544e-7,0.00054199994,0.00008018174,0.00048522154,0.0000023994521,6.46136e-7,0.000025520469,0.000015491065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874675,0.000011735453,0.0004240764,0.00009509766,0.0002490224,0.00047330974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895966,0.00025008307,0.000047159258,0.00019233789,0.00007553319,0.00047522958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010075603,0.00017370924,0.00029454546,0.00014305148,0.000058632068,0.000053879794,0.00038196472,0.00015436085,0.000017904353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031911017,0.00012835044,0.00015043435,0.00018786818,0.0000624865,0.00006308391,0.00000829461,0.0007448978,0.0000054851334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000139618,0.000052689913,0.0005488389,0.0002662218,0.00043243988,0.00035884682,0.0013466781,0.8367019,0.14156061,0.009680463,0.00083965395,0.008071982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004957071,0.0004822947,0.003224119,0.0008409039,0.0002638316,0.0022329404,0.00050973933,0.7340101,0.23898067,0.0027895002,0.009460107,0.002248746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030487482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013203656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10269187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036433354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009840691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52339786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988800923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840309","title":"Studies on Phenol‐Formaldehyde Gel Formation at a High Temperature and at Different pH","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Phenol; Chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005338291515269501,"score_gpt":0.16569457703519816,"score_spread":0.16035628551992867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988800923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984926,0.00056615914,0.0000024722603,0.000560574,0.00013062339,0.00004651033,0.000002900949,0.0000043772425,0.00019379234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995338,0.000013975122,0.0000610697,0.000078953366,0.00009522456,0.0000013308708,0.0000023135292,0.000008765783,0.00020459744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939203,0.00000881071,0.00019991817,0.0000619565,0.00014027764,0.00019701231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.00003916828,0.000076207376,0.00007137228,0.000008039051,0.00017645267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010226541,0.00010702363,0.0001322065,0.00003252814,0.000116955336,0.000020983785,0.00010237116,0.000053583753,0.000092507114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021098229,0.000062055464,0.000035310713,0.00006412128,0.00006277707,0.0000781759,0.00003717862,0.00022068547,0.000010888541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030602707,0.000010394507,0.00068237423,0.00003353985,0.00005933676,0.000032321943,0.0012195711,0.14732978,0.8474541,0.00041863107,0.0024975636,0.0002318032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009590965,0.00011132809,0.0034982164,0.00018533733,0.00007927964,0.00044584446,0.000053358344,0.010098222,0.98080677,0.00084352255,0.0025497025,0.00036934545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028408182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057073444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13723156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006241769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005740843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25305486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988873449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820220","title":"Numerical Investigation of Resonance Behaviour of a Tubular Packed‐Bed Reactor with Non‐Uniform Activity","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Inert; Catalysis; Packed bed; Resonance (particle physics); Materials science; Thermal; Inlet; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008191386623863558,"score_gpt":0.19666252786997698,"score_spread":0.18847114124611342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988873449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823284,0.00005396202,0.001238899,0.0002410999,0.00013164124,0.000066203844,0.000017290844,0.0000058699056,0.000012210136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953283,9.349569e-7,0.0045834123,0.0000151161,0.000055978166,0.0000018822919,6.9946583e-7,0.0000124984135,0.000001198074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998951,0.000009203937,0.00034183526,0.00010736087,0.0003483862,0.00024218255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.00005685606,0.00031695043,0.00021331485,0.00019609093,0.00027073637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052635395,0.000113183116,0.00027084287,0.00008153344,0.000029300942,0.000030241225,0.00049441645,0.000057041,0.000020358422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034638826,0.000079624486,0.000043498072,0.0002885575,0.00029746795,0.0002604293,0.000020261645,0.00016975227,0.0000014370203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028148876,0.000006584513,0.00017709397,0.00004859628,0.0000036762763,0.00001409445,0.00038335464,0.0029087525,0.99623036,0.00016552294,0.000005087164,0.000028747101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026910525,0.00007123199,0.0010177972,0.0002524658,0.000019936637,0.00015319971,0.000008449366,0.00025810144,0.997547,0.0003044246,0.000007637775,0.00009069616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017756504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010886032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033445132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023541448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010065004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32469925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988897737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20191","title":"Geometrical and hydrodynamical study of gas jets in packed and fluidized beds using magnetic resonance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Body orifice; Jet (fluid); Fluidization; Nozzle; Distributor; Mechanics; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007079403386888985,"score_gpt":0.18572218980290073,"score_spread":0.17864278641601175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988897737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934091,0.006249533,0.00008347955,0.00008783286,0.000054914053,0.00009298859,0.0000019318763,0.000009274651,0.000010944014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946463,0.000033358287,0.00041383604,0.000011277835,0.000058551628,6.3086384e-7,2.8625956e-7,0.00001701396,4.3405453e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990663,0.000017274018,0.00038588862,0.00008724672,0.00016013902,0.0002831808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.000078531746,0.00002824388,0.000112889174,0.000034603923,0.00029588773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002656292,0.00014319479,0.00032801027,0.00043554945,0.00002355638,0.00002730723,0.00014864707,0.00008430095,0.000003528463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017917636,0.00012080343,0.000038118575,0.0005209607,0.00005006044,0.00006854033,0.000010841649,0.00036925453,1.2425846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054931133,0.00005896788,0.002985832,0.00006479652,0.000040804596,0.00025720664,0.0015725193,0.007849938,0.97279763,0.00025676467,0.000023187238,0.0140374405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008381081,0.00093739555,0.025235843,0.00057953753,0.00020408991,0.0013776021,0.00018881087,0.8604581,0.100454055,0.00093980785,0.00029452998,0.00094915414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033956554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111489855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87234354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012915077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006505161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4926221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988935177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810306","title":"Bubble Dynamics Measurements Using Four‐Point Optical Probe","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bubble; Calibration; Optics; Point (geometry); Optical instrument; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018247221404497294,"score_gpt":0.1816355164621653,"score_spread":0.163388295057668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988935177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869517,0.00074898615,0.10914168,0.00012807043,0.0010547878,0.00012695353,0.0000049640926,0.00004733662,0.0017955115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98917633,0.0000019472602,0.010634443,0.000023204757,0.000103027436,0.0000012196554,7.760637e-7,0.00005024361,0.000008778986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893194,0.000009368682,0.00033993117,0.00007471468,0.00020880475,0.00043524467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.000035812678,0.00003835412,0.00015161221,0.00009783283,0.00045102797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000441745,0.00016584405,0.00020688999,0.00012731926,0.000058112,0.00007573502,0.00024104866,0.00009128677,0.00001832228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017159212,0.00014118676,0.00010279417,0.00017997956,0.000034443605,0.00010898213,0.000007992407,0.0004563434,0.0000029466046],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002249496,0.0000050216545,0.00018128501,0.000056213852,0.00011549875,0.000060478123,0.000108684304,0.7926379,0.19918738,0.007254234,0.00009117032,0.00029987717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034658576,0.000015284102,0.000028855244,0.00016133206,0.000058726153,0.000727328,0.000018086677,0.9342507,0.06316054,0.0004495423,0.0004919276,0.00029109404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013758709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023644538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1416128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008388722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023312605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57574284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988948594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22168","title":"Effects of physico‐chemical pre‐treatment on the performance of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating textile wastewater: application of full factorial central composite design","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Hydraulic retention time; Wastewater; Blanket; Pulp and paper industry; Factorial experiment; Central composite design; Textile; Sewage treatment; Anaerobic exercise; Environmental science; Waste management; Response surface methodology; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Materials science; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.00727653425322926,"score_gpt":0.17586469527007167,"score_spread":0.1685881610168424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988948594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.000060208822,0.00043969462,0.000015160516,0.00020562105,0.00026383376,0.000020310705,0.000011862719,0.000008158849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998824,0.0000049926675,0.0008867108,0.000002571315,0.00022913438,0.000010990098,0.00001043051,0.000030279762,8.874615e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989564,0.00003623133,0.0004480038,0.000083146864,0.00023609502,0.0002401185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907094,0.00021740004,0.00021044558,0.00019843077,0.000039440714,0.00026332392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016505792,0.00017995767,0.00033052577,0.00006874831,0.0000155656,0.000012660316,0.00026249164,0.00007871744,0.0000050307763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060878476,0.00012031446,0.00007627141,0.000100438316,0.000061092716,0.00010732532,0.00000991732,0.00013116015,0.0000010799689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007249937,0.000026624019,0.000100182384,0.0000727565,0.00006139619,0.0000014419754,0.0006523604,0.10011889,0.8985972,0.000010891205,0.000009941016,0.00027585626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056772237,0.00024667694,0.0003097753,0.00010782761,0.00004783204,0.0000130468525,0.000011524577,0.03771508,0.9608625,0.000006009464,0.000015743493,0.00009626439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022922072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007780197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062403813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005688924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007780476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988950822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20639","title":"Heat transfer in a fluid through a porous medium over a permeable stretching surface with thermal radiation and variable thermal conductivity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Heat flux; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Prandtl number; Physics","score_opus":0.010141525323791176,"score_gpt":0.16814518502342443,"score_spread":0.15800365969963326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988950822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967988,0.0013567774,0.0011282898,0.000072829236,0.00015118998,0.00010886351,0.000009498599,0.000024594043,0.00034914628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992924,0.000019562662,0.000500463,0.000035419627,0.0001012395,0.0000027472752,0.0000013471365,0.00004425767,0.0000026139492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990753,0.000017333397,0.00026137146,0.00010166534,0.00014675298,0.00039758164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.0000517713,0.0000048909214,0.00011487497,0.00003310946,0.00023627328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002458897,0.0001912387,0.0002688513,0.00007463615,0.00004322327,0.000036783887,0.00015437759,0.00011477951,0.00008664091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011448531,0.00014172052,0.00004124158,0.0001763908,0.000053124513,0.0003779454,0.000003818104,0.0005006879,6.240481e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047984282,0.000011899612,0.00095695135,0.00006794915,0.00010198536,0.00008245133,0.006368783,0.12722202,0.86466867,0.00031320547,0.000038472976,0.000119636126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023346941,0.00013189697,0.0034084804,0.00032664996,0.00011827137,0.00043139522,0.000104080464,0.07099037,0.9211958,0.00006676078,0.00031925782,0.0005723269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037425025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005561107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056527145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016468685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020095604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57791954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989001557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850506","title":"Evaporation from a Three‐Phase Emulsion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Evaporation; Phase diagram; Linalool; Phase (matter); Vapor pressure; Path (computing); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008166287603808171,"score_gpt":0.21184929716854267,"score_spread":0.2036830095647345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989001557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994899,0.0002516902,0.0032795297,0.00021215883,0.00006407795,0.0000126108325,0.000010083641,0.000013971659,0.0012569115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990932,7.7784154e-7,0.0002766431,0.000039513692,0.0005519686,3.65115e-7,0.000010695207,0.000014682593,0.000012172423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912447,0.0000017437494,0.00033521044,0.00008375894,0.0001924886,0.00026234443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902314,0.0001150887,0.00010663022,0.00015818434,0.00007977247,0.00051719486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018121258,0.00011772183,0.00015420785,0.000051615967,0.0000566254,0.000041467112,0.00027588665,0.00012727006,0.0007037766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016869447,0.00009027795,0.00013855574,0.00014641935,0.00006245642,0.000071661576,0.00000921751,0.00043535663,0.0000047032777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028731967,0.000013677323,0.00047558855,0.000020102429,0.00006508354,0.00010455809,0.000087262095,0.00026327747,0.9973853,0.00020458159,0.00017844734,0.0011733504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000515775,0.0000091564325,0.00005867053,0.00008201871,0.000059786897,0.000069750444,0.000022717608,0.004740291,0.99178743,0.000727219,0.0017890476,0.00013815482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044414215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002947834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005597927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012817721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009898809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.770586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989122766","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790108","title":"The effect of adsorption on mass transfer in fluidized bed catalytic reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Residence time distribution; TRACER; Dispersion (optics); Mass flux; Bubble; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Flux (metallurgy); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Range (aeronautics); Propane; Chemistry; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.004378032302323675,"score_gpt":0.171416141695824,"score_spread":0.16703810939350033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989122766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998568,0.00061099365,0.00022255973,0.00012921584,0.00027354393,0.000092932,0.000002595836,0.000013942496,0.00008619887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982464,0.00002821524,0.000014001097,0.0000066726557,0.00009178562,0.0000033584333,0.0000016098671,0.000028113349,0.0000016053818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912655,0.000022929265,0.00033970646,0.00005470901,0.00016307886,0.00029301527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935687,0.00025038634,0.000019346098,0.00015576986,0.000025170879,0.0001924345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047951375,0.00014452422,0.00024054774,0.00014963346,0.000024891548,0.000023375349,0.000266284,0.00008733735,0.0000075388657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013104588,0.000089863795,0.00012892051,0.00024712202,0.000040204966,0.00005574249,0.000002306247,0.00044042067,0.0000028317243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006321916,0.0000028861048,0.00021516258,0.000033321612,0.0000481423,0.00003239422,0.0001523014,0.0056726458,0.9927595,0.00009761348,0.00006144326,0.0008613553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094355654,0.00008136097,0.000060537313,0.00012718438,0.000033292425,0.000058831134,0.0000046562673,0.008762076,0.9892448,0.000022780336,0.0005513903,0.000109487184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002304399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018744053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003514667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020680897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004812856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36645392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989181320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21736","title":"Preparation of Agy zeolites using microwave irradiation and study on their adsorptive desulphurisation performance","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Calcination; Microwave irradiation; Microwave; Irradiation; Chemistry; Thiophene; Ion exchange; Langmuir adsorption model; Kinetics; Zeolite; Langmuir; Microwave power; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01718685707858911,"score_gpt":0.2213125219420677,"score_spread":0.2041256648634786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989181320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985324,0.0006121825,0.0006051285,0.000012757592,0.00010202764,0.00007627093,0.000003421501,0.0000071751087,0.00004864841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997185,0.0000090656995,0.00011411053,0.0000049682244,0.00013648812,0.0000015485334,0.0000016507136,0.000012214289,0.000001437876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994843,0.000009187953,0.00024351796,0.00003913584,0.000088423774,0.00013545899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000054378484,0.000078123834,0.000070269474,0.00006629279,0.000100239864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002287318,0.00008900646,0.0001485883,0.00013046758,0.00003946742,0.00001794437,0.000055551376,0.00003135406,0.0000021278456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048416037,0.00006872024,0.00003187796,0.0001302877,0.000023148228,0.00020392262,0.0000052123096,0.00011122819,4.4366712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020285439,0.000025081019,0.010546078,0.00005882493,0.00024529683,6.171541e-7,0.016365709,0.43893126,0.53257376,0.00014624375,0.0000306498,0.0010562262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067336624,0.0001395285,0.07801867,0.0001688244,0.0001893256,0.000062155974,0.00066378707,0.2468566,0.67270905,0.00004113879,0.00015128561,0.00032623616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050726958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002714551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19207466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012424834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026697597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.280233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989215982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21915","title":"Developing a novel fibre high speed photography method for investigating solid volume fraction in a 3D spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"High-speed photography; Halogen lamp; Volume (thermodynamics); High-speed camera; Materials science; Calibration; Particle (ecology); Photography; Image processing; Volume fraction; Optics; Computer science; Computer vision; Physics; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.016463916442934014,"score_gpt":0.22981864372735172,"score_spread":0.2133547272844177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989215982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89584625,0.00011549396,0.103098795,0.00046339707,0.00024933415,0.0001529876,0.000004285458,0.000043180768,0.000026306478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87513924,8.073698e-7,0.12449038,0.00007445655,0.00023440998,0.000009537114,0.000003867225,0.000040814317,0.0000065108734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988866,0.000008502042,0.00043759984,0.00009724752,0.000117591124,0.00045245106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929345,0.00013204185,0.00009248145,0.00008770837,0.00010871056,0.00028562258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040213313,0.00017525755,0.00027964535,0.0003246779,0.000068649206,0.00011499876,0.00021371132,0.00011783608,0.000017350667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032143612,0.00015381972,0.00008257145,0.00041654502,0.000023067892,0.00023458531,0.0000091416805,0.00050631026,0.000001962681],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002790435,0.0000025111658,0.00022944107,0.00016242833,0.000059932594,0.0000042161405,0.00044363757,0.3529555,0.64392424,0.00010786494,0.000221986,0.0018854886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005174778,0.000013534554,0.0004814026,0.0005285655,0.000023577277,0.0000889908,0.000044485325,0.8879195,0.10918316,0.0005401893,0.00038318583,0.00027595204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022361719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019169267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53496397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031109393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016557962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6272586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989266524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780122","title":"Mechanism of selenium sorption by activated carbon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Selenium; Mechanism (biology); Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005332467262309257,"score_gpt":0.14344711254329331,"score_spread":0.13811464528098405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989266524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851143,0.0003130931,0.0000058480923,0.00047748417,0.00011720152,0.000024529601,0.0000108077365,0.0000041170542,0.00053550117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997182,0.000006484669,0.00004505584,0.000028822127,0.00012401462,4.541245e-8,0.000004579794,0.0000026904058,0.00007011116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995119,0.000008492992,0.00015285562,0.00004896097,0.00011547017,0.00016233523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996419,0.000025647661,0.00004439212,0.00006321961,0.000037684338,0.0001871905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013218976,0.000062658495,0.00010443477,0.000041630814,0.00002159842,0.000012995304,0.00015913138,0.000040338928,0.00061010546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000395593,0.000043791715,0.00003018222,0.00014008187,0.000022242424,0.00006113113,0.0000010521702,0.00018001533,0.0000043360155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002875478,0.0000038464786,0.00027095224,0.000020916408,0.000035492834,0.0000075124217,0.00024451804,0.014179198,0.97472703,0.000057866,0.00049846433,0.009925416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015694294,0.00005014184,0.00055308215,0.000039174734,0.000017836448,0.00008815762,0.000007780472,0.013736418,0.98253953,0.00020335612,0.0025001992,0.00010739623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009747799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052293367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009818019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011465605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011207069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989363680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820528","title":"A Novel Photometric Technique to Detect the Onset of Asphaltene Precipitation at Low Concentrations: The Effect of Maltenes and Water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Heptane; Toluene; Precipitation; Chemistry; Flocculation; Intensity (physics); Photometer; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Optics","score_opus":0.004425514319565731,"score_gpt":0.197109057665151,"score_spread":0.19268354334558527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989363680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969338,0.0005598334,0.0019550002,0.00047537853,0.000016033186,0.000025886664,0.000009913228,0.0000037640846,0.000020373105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.000004907985,0.00036699587,0.000020968384,0.00004102495,0.000009724964,0.0000013311852,0.000009284171,0.000015449867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993731,0.000009805033,0.00025339692,0.00005952096,0.00014597381,0.0001582492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.00020618165,0.00010332872,0.0001229027,0.00007928752,0.00012070632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039457684,0.0000900798,0.00017442218,0.00010313484,0.00006787789,0.000022501294,0.00022873221,0.000048306447,0.000013686227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036764288,0.00004148861,0.000077717734,0.00026254955,0.00007517248,0.000041109048,0.000014614037,0.00018515662,2.7639194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017759732,0.000002040157,0.00010144497,0.00007984344,0.000053676224,0.000001899089,0.00022225817,0.014438123,0.98459613,0.00000495229,0.00000311308,0.00047875795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025382414,0.00003576575,0.000045393946,0.00020365036,0.000080161204,0.00013541357,0.000012158768,0.00058812246,0.9985344,0.000024329085,0.000034889174,0.000051880623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005383979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009801488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01393828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013297549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090979804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16918564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989407407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850110","title":"On the Effect of Non‐Linearity on Linear Quadratic Regulator Stability and Performance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Linearity; Control theory (sociology); Linear-quadratic regulator; Controller (irrigation); Stability (learning theory); Measure (data warehouse); Sensitivity (control systems); Nonlinear system; Linear system; Mathematics; Quadratic equation; Linear regulator; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Regulator; Optimal control; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.003987785083437302,"score_gpt":0.17796956511974374,"score_spread":0.17398178003630643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989407407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320734,0.00012653055,0.006207667,0.00007330818,0.00015868837,0.00013248848,0.0000020173345,0.00001141369,0.000080576465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996288,0.0000015479723,0.0002214112,0.000012318926,0.000113356924,0.0000016360415,3.4003332e-7,0.000018823283,0.0000017735014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993019,0.000014584057,0.00029469514,0.000054198837,0.00014169277,0.0001929405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903554,0.00052012166,0.00006410702,0.00016948728,0.00004625812,0.00016450114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000832306,0.00011797986,0.0002027781,0.00006506434,0.000038499034,0.00001203753,0.00014638662,0.000060235576,0.000005290609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037934005,0.000071374125,0.000046534493,0.00012128527,0.000045985296,0.000056551038,0.000004487951,0.00036688952,8.433264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007598671,0.0000024450915,0.00052919955,0.00015810673,0.00004775074,0.000004672844,0.00019366159,0.94725585,0.050326258,0.00016679362,0.000018493201,0.0012207809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035214468,0.00017837009,0.00082175474,0.000181975,0.000018992663,0.000017053368,0.0000046975383,0.628367,0.36991298,0.0000143695,0.000035899055,0.00009474391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046028963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003904981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31958672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016618136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003095477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29105523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989593659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810519","title":"A Rheological Model for the Interface of Immiscible Polymer Melt in Blending Process","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Rheology; Surface tension; Volume fraction; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Shear thinning; Phenomenological model; Shear rate; Slip (aerodynamics); Viscosity; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.013182795050979842,"score_gpt":0.24419490256620277,"score_spread":0.23101210751522294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989593659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6616245,0.0055918335,0.33116448,0.0008325031,0.0002668512,0.00018772931,0.000009517834,0.0000136605195,0.00030891597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988635,0.000008938373,0.0008754254,0.000028070046,0.0000381422,0.0000110068,2.8417938e-7,0.000017643451,0.00015695751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990473,0.000010131878,0.0003954408,0.00009152421,0.000101866965,0.00035377822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991664,0.0004089722,0.00008863964,0.00012444663,0.00008384399,0.00012767853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004697606,0.0001370063,0.0002757882,0.00009720617,0.000056284352,0.000010066877,0.0003751096,0.000109060304,0.000023907269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008275624,0.00008472478,0.00011335275,0.00018669118,0.00012485641,0.00005692778,0.000015831367,0.00047593453,4.419022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030330251,0.000010215025,0.00021357446,0.00005923148,0.00010142363,0.000004795305,0.0010295763,0.7870147,0.17066611,0.040771347,0.000040709314,0.00005795731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029612,0.000012876284,0.000009436805,0.00006892874,0.000027608543,0.000046837813,0.000061814215,0.81985676,0.17900878,0.00050813484,0.000013460636,0.00008923841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010583846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001172499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33723903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001080562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016928818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3454976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989653818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800418","title":"Laminar Mixing in Eccentric Stirred Tank Systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Laminar flow; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Concentric; Flow visualization; Flow (mathematics); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Displacement (psychology); Plane (geometry); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006402010507312397,"score_gpt":0.14887633522239402,"score_spread":0.14247432471508162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989653818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644334,0.0094322525,0.0017987029,0.00023513254,0.001176804,0.00010251235,0.0000058375317,0.000042991043,0.00076240307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950737,0.000024140623,0.00018872641,0.000010975527,0.00019116179,0.0000017974845,5.8314873e-7,0.000033506665,0.000041766813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990882,0.000007547069,0.0003395973,0.00006021862,0.00012653988,0.00037787165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994755,0.00006325424,0.000033919616,0.00011709718,0.000034229815,0.00027599913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020084012,0.00012899832,0.00020007824,0.00024957166,0.000026910437,0.00007029258,0.0002640397,0.000075682765,0.000023673172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086760585,0.0001117081,0.00006091995,0.000302008,0.000018294379,0.00009309323,0.0000073140122,0.00043092284,0.0000067125775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.871231e-7,0.000003457189,0.00014589808,0.00006725892,0.000032664648,0.00020574899,0.00036362495,0.9709891,0.026030723,0.00046404562,0.00091952353,0.00077698665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002373333,0.00000714511,0.00006936523,0.00018840934,0.000011247486,0.00023555986,0.000015934984,0.99463516,0.0018911834,0.000014904959,0.002542716,0.00015100645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004336829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000164913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02413954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004262127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033408855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4555324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989781064","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20042","title":"Use of non‐mechanical valves at high temperature—A case study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014411874785397155,"score_gpt":0.18447963468819062,"score_spread":0.17006775990279346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989781064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916124,0.00022517491,0.00010056718,0.000040460996,0.00034452468,0.000092251365,0.000008840982,0.000020748274,0.000006169155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.0000057826724,0.0005235883,0.0000151448185,0.00016408414,0.0000020346392,0.0000010652067,0.00003920022,0.000008354427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990392,0.000013324602,0.00039350998,0.00007614334,0.00019081478,0.00028702643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991507,0.00009418006,0.00004121339,0.00021478353,0.00008624068,0.0004128992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016069696,0.00016965627,0.00031112836,0.00014132579,0.00007496781,0.000022925851,0.0002217443,0.00010552169,0.000027371803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009048599,0.00013098343,0.0001434694,0.00020519353,0.000048655027,0.00010877709,0.000017954462,0.00046050557,0.0000026275309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010808679,0.000021741036,0.00034697517,0.000034858327,0.00020146088,0.006112427,0.0009864629,0.025914567,0.9652858,0.000044365166,0.00093439483,0.000106177176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009962944,0.00012289708,0.0003213387,0.00008559598,0.00013507286,0.019549817,0.000070737166,0.015061186,0.96281785,0.000013246882,0.00046527825,0.00036070438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012554838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044800527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013437389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017550024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012349786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989807363","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20613","title":"Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on the adsorptive removal of nickel, cadmium and cobalt from wastewater by superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoadsorbents","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Nickel; Langmuir; Mass transfer; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Cobalt; Oxide; Superparamagnetism; Cobalt oxide; Cadmium; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014362434232097912,"score_gpt":0.1894419921234188,"score_spread":0.1750795578913209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989807363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854416,0.0005916925,0.0000059488875,0.00049105677,0.00009589461,0.00007530409,0.000026477011,0.000004133733,0.00016533147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.000022555085,0.0001607565,0.000105543775,0.000023657827,7.350157e-7,0.0000010524354,0.0000129819555,0.00009332158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991911,0.000030022651,0.0002745734,0.00011603352,0.00018170803,0.00020655135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994476,0.00007496714,0.00011184259,0.00012708783,0.00001586987,0.00022266958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016024917,0.0001415768,0.00017953399,0.000031745723,0.000032032985,0.000016730688,0.00021888345,0.000060926355,0.0001655139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081439524,0.000081236714,0.000045591627,0.00006861776,0.0004335178,0.00007638125,0.000056092173,0.00021212561,0.0000057507514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002882494,0.000009226602,0.0002123224,0.000005066531,0.0000338669,0.000014126139,0.00097161974,0.00016733553,0.99816304,0.00012046231,0.00015154752,0.00012254635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008264952,0.00033764943,0.0056588794,0.00019546205,0.0001313761,0.00058739353,0.00062698126,0.008742792,0.9808502,0.0010113255,0.0006204952,0.00041092915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013321998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024194876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017312834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011165602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001503872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3312737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989845368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21967","title":"An internal model controller design procedure for multivariable system based on the double‐decomposition","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Matrix Theory and Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Decomposition; Control theory (sociology); Internal model; Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Control engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Biology","score_opus":0.011475610127336193,"score_gpt":0.2084590928629599,"score_spread":0.19698348273562372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989845368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0067829145,0.0000096298845,0.99189955,0.0008936729,0.00014173418,0.00016775473,0.0000018481325,0.000018897239,0.000084017556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9721097,2.8683706e-8,0.02742573,0.00022893501,0.00020514044,0.000012328619,3.167769e-7,0.000010069272,0.00000777161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993303,0.00003981704,0.00019698468,0.000092620816,0.00012828133,0.00021200151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990557,0.00033781558,0.000092040806,0.00018333863,0.00009945887,0.00023164331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010177706,0.00010135723,0.00013886043,0.00006542151,0.00011278891,0.0001605476,0.00069221604,0.000046691708,0.000002010631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082633866,0.000058300848,0.0000737968,0.00007817922,0.000018329994,0.00013709933,0.0000072682806,0.00022356982,9.744607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050535422,0.0000055170754,4.3493915e-7,0.00001765733,0.000012398953,0.0000019422794,0.00010474818,0.88194734,0.019343968,0.098289184,0.000074641495,0.00015163035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006298727,0.000057690504,6.992047e-7,0.00011286147,0.000009504435,0.000044598408,0.0000028514073,0.95172286,0.04610496,0.0011784519,0.000062868414,0.0000728023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034059627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026002476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9653268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012639424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23774394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989995433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810525","title":"Non‐Linear Predictive Control of a Three‐Phase Catalytic Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Model predictive control; Cyclohexanol; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Phase (matter); Computer science; Work (physics); Linear model; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.004983184864014502,"score_gpt":0.1830709591368138,"score_spread":0.1780877742727993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989995433","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2189092,0.001294316,0.77834857,0.00007099013,0.00055946887,0.00030028698,0.000039831637,0.00004190218,0.0004354378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.0000016533702,0.00087067945,0.000009145038,0.00013368204,0.0000045401334,0.0000014271147,0.000036728317,0.000003172944],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913025,0.000007463157,0.00040930568,0.000059984304,0.00014153036,0.00025146024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921006,0.000089542016,0.00010481749,0.00016108384,0.0001376031,0.00029690462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020907553,0.00013731705,0.0002918486,0.000120189274,0.000018451905,0.00001200416,0.00018922947,0.000077616525,0.000008328044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031548872,0.000113200505,0.00008934931,0.0001718486,0.00003677767,0.00012409521,0.0000023023242,0.00029922376,0.0000016830451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013645578,0.000007253886,0.00005214322,0.000037488793,0.00013137351,0.000016519072,0.00014588794,0.9181587,0.08099892,0.00024901636,0.00003290368,0.0001561275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024822876,0.000054718133,0.00002030387,0.00012770781,0.000085078864,0.00012680462,0.000011203542,0.9184038,0.07798941,0.000082029655,0.00046385155,0.00015280873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010780192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000622453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7800298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025353325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017612969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46161824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990017048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21810","title":"Study on the flow structure and its effects on the interaction and formation of cryogenic taylor bubbles by PIV technique and POD analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Taylor microscale; Curvature; Optics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Tube (container); Geometry; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.003296993996897557,"score_gpt":0.16594043897487537,"score_spread":0.1626434449779778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990017048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981831,0.00032205234,0.00093646947,0.0002929246,0.000038890845,0.00020194016,0.000006420841,0.0000058765727,0.000012358882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986875,0.000009203937,0.00004615128,0.000026676787,0.000028627614,0.000007541533,9.302806e-7,0.000011168776,9.623574e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995886,0.000015921865,0.00015584622,0.00004741102,0.000083495,0.000108735454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955857,0.00019747509,0.00004144219,0.00008083727,0.00003341706,0.000088285655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016398517,0.00009865982,0.00013517535,0.0001111973,0.00004831086,0.000056988527,0.00009012013,0.000041121417,0.0000049538453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007820556,0.00005361413,0.00003066007,0.0001327101,0.000014450064,0.000088838,0.000009120078,0.00027864665,1.3154249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007041273,0.0000054074353,0.00012299587,0.000078822515,0.00040101347,0.0000034712361,0.0012545756,0.05515374,0.9400582,0.00046780918,0.00014701698,0.0022999567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019977702,0.00009085652,0.0011915902,0.000118648415,0.00018518123,0.00006122526,0.00015705873,0.680536,0.3171594,0.00014511355,0.000025401598,0.00012976176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010012299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007553518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62538224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056581128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071219474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21863209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990182546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820111","title":"Influence of Operating Parameters on the Average Spout Width in Two‐Dimensional Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Body orifice; Mechanics; Inlet; Work (physics); Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00614487889837661,"score_gpt":0.18246620870904448,"score_spread":0.17632132981066787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990182546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.00013922456,0.00014308929,0.0003129627,0.000107311804,0.00007115408,0.000004543057,0.000011651235,0.000057270834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991458,0.0000014997362,0.00061903446,0.00015430167,0.000051762185,0.0000019802162,9.285329e-7,0.000024059615,6.4002467e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905956,0.000013166763,0.00037700735,0.00006576986,0.00019583359,0.00028866617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941033,0.00014200511,0.000042199743,0.0001600468,0.000051075927,0.00019431174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035960146,0.00014819337,0.00021443314,0.00015043511,0.000036731642,0.000026988995,0.00031922714,0.000052664815,0.000010709759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020825368,0.00009932028,0.00008625632,0.000259029,0.000058846632,0.00007963057,0.000009888384,0.00058493565,0.0000034983748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003878988,0.000002835341,0.00007909834,0.000009654708,0.000021297521,0.000038794,0.00027352505,0.7980097,0.20103814,0.00046522607,0.000009042572,0.00004882708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013897798,0.000046810703,0.00073613995,0.0007621065,0.00002931122,0.00022113015,0.000017100077,0.11062546,0.8852227,0.0005631864,0.00006913894,0.00031713714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017117526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6873842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022339573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001583744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40501633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990695323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20321","title":"Straw combustion in circulating fluidized bed at low‐temperature: Transformation and distribution of potassium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Potassium; Straw; Fly ash; Fluidized bed combustion; Combustion; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Potash; Pulp and paper industry; Coal; Animal science; Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.0034140123297873685,"score_gpt":0.16395571965568054,"score_spread":0.16054170732589318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990695323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941397,0.00015385236,0.000046090063,0.00014058818,0.00015864328,0.000052799845,0.000013813446,0.000013640204,0.0000066175185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.0000035836504,0.000067314366,0.00000540475,0.00003972239,0.0000010266994,0.000014640999,0.000011895341,3.1670757e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.000005663625,0.00031282668,0.000048224836,0.000108397435,0.00016389751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959254,0.00005935123,0.000049935654,0.00006749198,0.00006137397,0.0001693281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018235912,0.00009696066,0.00015417911,0.00007628704,0.000025193856,0.000020380106,0.000115503724,0.0001241757,0.000017373388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012320976,0.00008328762,0.000039945196,0.00017330913,0.00004663069,0.00013074797,0.0000054293932,0.00039563698,4.149926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007019356,0.0000019014286,0.000068659625,0.00010254286,0.000010515026,0.0000036049378,0.00022840935,0.0012813625,0.99797565,0.00010507242,0.000015377098,0.00019990015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036701185,0.000005274936,0.00021605036,0.00009005407,0.000012309822,0.00007548274,0.000014431348,0.0030718553,0.9960105,0.000039600705,0.000012526922,0.00008492732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000672609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094521136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019651605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013980546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005486536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33963704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990798195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21906","title":"Pumping characterisation of the maxblend impeller for Newtonian and strongly non‐Newtonian fluids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Non-Newtonian fluid; Shear thinning; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Newtonian fluid; Reynolds number; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Rheology; Finite element method; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Shear rate","score_opus":0.008483339055347294,"score_gpt":0.18649246968734456,"score_spread":0.17800913063199728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990798195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955845,0.000268942,0.0025983166,0.00093161536,0.00029904852,0.00020867058,0.0000081055105,0.000012042496,0.00008879911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888086,0.0000051477364,0.0008463604,0.000028274853,0.00017425284,0.0000067721576,7.41894e-7,0.000028619459,0.00002896976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924296,0.000005675341,0.00033480255,0.000059323567,0.000115462484,0.00024178323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939555,0.000094425,0.00007842436,0.00013535349,0.000124361,0.0001719027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001505418,0.00012707658,0.00019724418,0.00008033956,0.000066489236,0.000052939675,0.00019565845,0.00006134412,0.000021096068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009451465,0.000086666405,0.000081477214,0.0001077836,0.000055572345,0.00017867601,0.000016584627,0.00020472766,0.0000014628421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007015467,0.000004030839,0.001983707,0.0002566958,0.00026307095,0.0000015728092,0.0022944584,0.12724483,0.86439526,0.00024066863,0.0008961871,0.0024125208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010810578,0.000039631315,0.042040672,0.00039427998,0.0001375412,0.000075706645,0.00020009017,0.7889403,0.16165432,0.00021326837,0.0048202127,0.0004028819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023265631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006213195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7027409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012033439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007445686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35341534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990826695","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21699","title":"Oxidative ring‐opening of 2‐methylcyclohexanone catalysed by supported heteropolyacid catalysts for cetane number enhancement","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Cetane number; Calcination; Catalysis; Chemistry; Selectivity; Oxidative phosphorylation; Ignition system; Incipient wetness impregnation; Nuclear chemistry; Autoignition temperature; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Combustion","score_opus":0.01353976782802672,"score_gpt":0.239716731559648,"score_spread":0.2261769637316213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990826695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953032,0.00041370216,0.0035968705,0.00019553976,0.00016070166,0.00013834007,0.000074743286,0.0000065388867,0.00011033618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965362,0.0000021857502,0.0032057255,0.00002602759,0.000121242054,0.00001910473,0.0000134807315,0.000020955287,0.000055095275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988272,0.000012274041,0.00046047298,0.00009507903,0.00017905154,0.00042590246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884623,0.00016472396,0.0002768981,0.00019425977,0.00010423506,0.00041362896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061105733,0.00013739939,0.0003044141,0.00006528107,0.000074181866,0.000030490115,0.0003612575,0.00005566671,0.00018733891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019579279,0.00010475214,0.00011454947,0.00015229564,0.00009101171,0.00018373893,0.000020139867,0.00012921377,0.0000113990645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006578546,0.000016460865,0.000060009,0.000018360517,0.000045162127,5.744959e-7,0.00031011653,0.00003540399,0.99882585,0.00014502213,0.0004054093,0.00013108281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001861412,0.000011989082,0.00003409216,0.000045488872,0.0000690961,0.00003265483,0.00002048907,0.00012462091,0.99805385,0.000024116553,0.0012810301,0.00011642789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083903223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028180471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012329557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014042445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012782999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4271668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991066360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820323","title":"Reaction Kinetics of Decomposition of Acidic Sodium Chlorite","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Economy","keywords":"Sodium chlorite; Chlorite; Chlorine dioxide; Chemistry; Decomposition; Activation energy; Chlorine; Sodium; Kinetics; Order of reaction; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Reaction rate constant; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007070719685628468,"score_gpt":0.21271487511787884,"score_spread":0.20564415543225037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991066360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971917,0.000020958527,0.002014475,0.00036892336,0.000049138114,0.000029399584,0.0000013291324,0.0000037671064,0.00032026123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987571,0.0000020460711,0.0011761931,0.000026862423,0.000027113534,4.6845898e-7,0.0000010745871,0.0000041010608,0.0000050096487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956983,0.0000042063084,0.00021383239,0.000029312416,0.0001143402,0.00006848649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.000012198177,0.000107204854,0.000055201213,0.000022356788,0.00009407918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092543305,0.000041051073,0.000078221994,0.000043167816,0.000010362788,0.0000042857755,0.000094848765,0.00003086292,0.000064247375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003653309,0.00003336323,0.00003774471,0.00009604964,0.00006222685,0.00006690585,0.0000037330615,0.00008841535,0.0000018305091],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035798596,0.000005014925,0.000045382774,0.0000041103713,0.0000033519964,0.000001012288,0.00021852848,0.013657265,0.98562735,0.00023734322,0.000039952603,0.00015712375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011189453,0.000032045744,0.00063216005,0.000025295994,0.0000069619073,0.000027547572,0.00000710732,0.00052004814,0.9980319,0.00038747225,0.0001844327,0.000033147488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011545117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022437242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013137218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012423821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022122073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1745284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991076816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20069","title":"Sulphation of limestones in a fluidized bed combustor: The relationship between particle attrition and microstructure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Calcination; Microstructure; Fragmentation (computing); Materials science; Fluidized bed; Mineralogy; Particle-size distribution; Attrition; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Fluidized bed combustion; Particle (ecology); Population; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.025727076798600323,"score_gpt":0.21112105184917207,"score_spread":0.18539397505057176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991076816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985192,0.0009619175,0.00008203283,0.00026603468,0.00008769805,0.000063993226,0.000005418131,0.000009729537,0.00000402026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.000006106058,0.00024404874,0.0000073624897,0.000056839286,0.0000017369354,0.000001802008,0.000014137924,8.010366e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993798,0.000018512645,0.00029925868,0.000041989562,0.00009863185,0.00016180202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938315,0.00032731256,0.000040198945,0.00010129981,0.000032012314,0.00011603251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025082886,0.000078299265,0.00014806665,0.000070779795,0.000047288693,0.000012407383,0.00013605197,0.000064553824,0.0000020136285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040023,0.00005980026,0.000042136984,0.00021254888,0.00008204382,0.0000910888,0.000006331579,0.000291484,5.109206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013084672,0.000005137849,0.2411075,0.00005649312,0.000060378658,0.000026928265,0.00278048,0.049595784,0.7049429,0.0011443133,0.00011134335,0.00015570507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018074744,0.00003756105,0.42846948,0.00023903561,0.00009361008,0.00043127438,0.0000638831,0.14672987,0.42064434,0.0010963868,0.00006232443,0.0003247662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014907407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112963804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28429854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012268448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005837422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24385837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991165220","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21696","title":"Flax straw char‐CO<sub>2</sub> gasification kinetics and its inhibition studies with CO","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Char; Reactivity (psychology); Particle size; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Kinetics; Straw; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Agronomy; Physics","score_opus":0.013283861219128633,"score_gpt":0.19856168985709888,"score_spread":0.18527782863797024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991165220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961297,0.003279733,0.00012319411,0.00021568363,0.00010561079,0.00006353194,0.0000073745364,0.000034999113,0.00004018867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.00005694365,0.000096241194,0.000027114644,0.00020566574,0.0000033936126,0.0000038101332,0.000031032407,0.0000017727671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924123,0.0000065797926,0.00022995549,0.00006447499,0.00015312656,0.00030460604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926966,0.00007785325,0.000060707323,0.00008510841,0.00010817516,0.0003985112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015434483,0.00015433652,0.00017787721,0.00010550983,0.000037592177,0.000030395107,0.000108326596,0.00007834878,0.0000093642575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108235596,0.00011714379,0.000031065858,0.0001475269,0.000060845752,0.00020082944,0.000006521158,0.00027138786,0.0000058446526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049587484,0.0000032571138,0.000045659403,0.0001157107,0.000063089145,0.0000052599335,0.00032347595,0.00035552558,0.9984444,0.00012262953,0.00021588976,0.0003001774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018969212,0.000019114774,0.00007699443,0.0001340634,0.000037177346,0.00016433802,0.000052774252,0.0002918057,0.99869287,0.000023849958,0.00017107323,0.000146245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031945385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068529316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034443415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018620698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042789634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4776985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991333904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820616","title":"Decolorization of RR‐120 Dye Using Ozone and Ozone/UV in a Semi‐Batch Reactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemical oxygen demand; Oxygen; Irradiation; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007440064297568578,"score_gpt":0.19270227180316377,"score_spread":0.1852622075055952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991333904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971392,0.00006525264,0.0025072698,0.00016659686,0.00003891558,0.000054120243,0.000001762466,0.0000024314081,0.000024425126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99572605,0.0000044886438,0.0042181676,0.000016165824,0.000021725926,8.040192e-7,9.039352e-7,0.0000090556705,0.000002635434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.0000057866996,0.00021569543,0.00006507175,0.0001065513,0.00014972396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964905,0.000023588447,0.00008515645,0.00006813854,0.000009843386,0.00016422673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010507962,0.00007248748,0.0001119352,0.000054669377,0.000018483785,0.0000114099685,0.00009563316,0.00003218187,0.000034019442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006614524,0.00005821,0.000020237818,0.00015489498,0.00005185081,0.0001717838,0.00001554052,0.000117929005,0.0000012895696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009125013,0.000013893082,0.013168553,0.000010199041,0.000013758619,0.000035101428,0.00079829764,0.39448708,0.590952,0.00007846653,0.0000031215986,0.0004304381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017465231,0.00007657981,0.024284847,0.00028297256,0.00004773636,0.00036233984,0.000070467424,0.014102897,0.9575669,0.0009974351,0.00017673867,0.00028454204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026517012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000979394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3803842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075897103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054925113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40085968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991371031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780110","title":"The control of biofilms in tubes using wire‐wound inserts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Biofilm; Insert (composites); Tube (container); Reynolds number; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanics; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.005118471250497529,"score_gpt":0.18979777704113682,"score_spread":0.1846793057906393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991371031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052763,0.0015219318,0.007390919,0.00010842241,0.00011083814,0.00006126791,0.0000037995712,0.000029920151,0.0002452963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846536,0.000034220495,0.0014024092,0.00001877671,0.000052512467,0.0000011001972,2.879682e-7,0.000019442085,0.00000592043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993956,0.00000848594,0.00028675562,0.000035645153,0.00008073256,0.00019277041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.00009873189,0.00002588572,0.00009803642,0.00003295062,0.000110766996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019164308,0.000086594046,0.00014605676,0.000081177175,0.000038855153,0.00002364385,0.0002004572,0.00005087991,0.000018997169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007142839,0.0000597347,0.000045631652,0.00015769132,0.00005093938,0.00007326588,0.0000024155188,0.0002739523,3.4401248e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005335217,0.000001215036,0.000086641856,0.000008914637,0.00001659875,0.0000059915687,0.00012068371,0.9656604,0.031617265,0.00011695175,0.000023634278,0.0023363505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039743853,0.000018870163,0.000081701604,0.00018824672,0.000019245706,0.00010218237,0.000015890235,0.8320108,0.16504338,0.00024362194,0.0017119697,0.00016664469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030860835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094058254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13364962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011225228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006999688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24359104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991579202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810317","title":"2D Slurry Bubble Column Hydrodynamic Phenomena Clarified with a 3D Gas—Liquid Model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Slurry; Column (typography); Mechanics; Two-dimensional gas; Dimension (graph theory); Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004221527497285873,"score_gpt":0.14938180324237094,"score_spread":0.14516027574508505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991579202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96655977,0.0007548074,0.02934644,0.00009842811,0.0002601029,0.000105053216,0.000009085034,0.000054575372,0.0028117646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608886,0.000008627759,0.0036213598,0.000054487395,0.000099317615,0.000004583503,0.0000020535556,0.00007520809,0.00004548827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886537,0.000008649291,0.00032376903,0.000104261424,0.0001817851,0.00051614485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912286,0.00003983764,0.00004855792,0.00021413705,0.00007304081,0.00050155504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026860207,0.00021402654,0.0002670761,0.0001487073,0.00007891955,0.00006721071,0.0002931051,0.000108752705,0.000022415625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056610505,0.00017592784,0.00008033882,0.00022572505,0.000048555317,0.0001234975,0.0000076034416,0.000655168,0.000003453616],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008666287,0.00000324372,0.0000052635623,0.000031358348,0.0000700342,0.0000362955,0.00023176635,0.93702835,0.06029004,0.0021215116,0.00009671884,0.00007674074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003720738,0.000037761198,0.0000019809804,0.000090985515,0.000041397885,0.0002537955,0.00001238491,0.9903206,0.0074310726,0.00014636133,0.0010428843,0.00024865972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020261848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047578115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05329228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044065248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003633949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7174129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991628996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790112","title":"Ventilation design of industrial premises through CFD modelling","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Computational fluid dynamics; Reliability (semiconductor); Hazard; Work (physics); Hazard analysis; Health hazard; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Medicine; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.03938500698628456,"score_gpt":0.1962493431210048,"score_spread":0.15686433613472026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991628996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9610876,0.00018353155,0.037951913,0.0002402995,0.00014383472,0.00005563082,0.0000011389116,0.0000041523886,0.0003318948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982579,0.0000061880273,0.0015428914,0.000014044967,0.00015671141,4.9498385e-7,1.880777e-7,0.0000059182444,0.000015717074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995026,0.000007289687,0.00017753372,0.000043090666,0.0001272875,0.00014217157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997339,0.000044664077,0.00006657484,0.000054383083,0.000010119217,0.00009036217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015579523,0.000058912618,0.00009937552,0.000017791124,0.000040920746,0.000010392695,0.0001458442,0.00003916485,0.00009457843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059010144,0.000043390315,0.000042740226,0.00011101544,0.000054027347,0.00010516605,0.000011834573,0.00015084431,0.0000025453994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012166529,0.000003186201,0.0007710142,0.0000016928651,0.000013141413,0.000006489523,0.00032004766,0.9763018,0.021655004,0.000019182253,0.00035177724,0.0005445075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014803443,0.00015161265,0.0006061034,0.0005260977,0.00016301732,0.00027521752,0.000116818876,0.5068516,0.47211796,0.0019736462,0.015165041,0.00057249406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007879028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023821236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46945015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102811086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037327343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17694056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991650304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20611","title":"Analysis of energy dissipation in stirred suspension polymerisation reactors using computational fluid dynamics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Dissipation; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Vortex; Turbulence; Impeller; Population; Breakup; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Rushton turbine; Homogeneity (statistics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.010788217888484499,"score_gpt":0.18281280165720468,"score_spread":0.17202458376872018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991650304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561928,0.0001266446,0.043442428,0.000012883535,0.00014383133,0.00001919322,0.000008205448,0.0000074475533,0.00004657615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985996,0.0000025293746,0.0013292164,0.000004369422,0.000024565252,3.7715932e-7,0.000020996382,0.000017288177,0.0000010551923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992793,0.000009182583,0.0003812514,0.000052708863,0.00012149035,0.00015606223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.000047423466,0.000078212186,0.000081856066,0.0000672274,0.0001264881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014532461,0.00009427906,0.00020838942,0.00056715665,0.00001755605,0.000012292032,0.00012120845,0.00006262201,0.000014185413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044439566,0.000086659915,0.000088605804,0.0005627123,0.000023911953,0.00010027362,0.0000060156895,0.00013370326,8.116914e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000455205,0.000003860961,0.0017367676,0.000008523444,0.00012898583,0.000006628747,0.00037716984,0.9433542,0.053024676,0.00091318693,0.0000020978819,0.00043935885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010075642,0.0000061848637,0.0057776533,0.000042090407,0.000106540254,0.000010247959,0.000017797458,0.98413104,0.009621444,0.00010019018,0.0000022743293,0.00008376378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044230614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003193017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04340323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038505782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009011259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6686375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991685891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780317","title":"Prediction of pressure fluctuations and minimum fluidization velocity of binary mixtures of geldart group b particles in bubbling fluidized beds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Binary system; Component (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007716185960157454,"score_gpt":0.17380579499113363,"score_spread":0.1660896090309762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991685891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960445,0.0030339865,0.0006709292,0.000045485573,0.00007456982,0.000075624164,0.000028594086,0.000009606563,0.000016662761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990091,0.000072574294,0.0008426895,0.0000031211507,0.00004894638,0.0000018431278,0.0000050773297,0.000015803802,8.611648e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991144,0.000017808972,0.00050825387,0.000057006935,0.00014552973,0.00015698044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.00007323873,0.000057640547,0.00010257784,0.00007641668,0.00012315418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027267446,0.00010098296,0.00025543332,0.00018636571,0.000019463389,0.000007723179,0.00012478979,0.00009506238,0.000030440859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010015104,0.000089547124,0.00006158745,0.00027425657,0.00006944411,0.00011365102,0.0000055861515,0.00017694975,1.291203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019117306,0.0000091312695,0.0003102968,0.00014214242,0.000053449563,0.0000020857046,0.0006940562,0.036933057,0.96085227,0.00007450513,0.000045478995,0.0008644135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006049622,0.00003974061,0.0018339483,0.00021350726,0.000076816796,0.000020444992,0.000019128134,0.17745265,0.819458,0.00009451294,0.0001069877,0.000079266465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024951983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046024288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14139423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034236917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006246731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36516255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991767680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20651","title":"Optimisation of petroleum refinery water network systems retrofit incorporating reuse, regeneration and recycle strategies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Reuse; Refinery; Pinch analysis; Oil refinery; Computer science; Wastewater; Work (physics); Engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Process integration","score_opus":0.012677252782702783,"score_gpt":0.16580400386359284,"score_spread":0.15312675108089005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991767680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97163093,0.0011272936,0.024851186,0.0001349309,0.00051084056,0.00008527187,0.000002988036,0.000043499964,0.0016130857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99569964,0.000015160323,0.004060124,0.0000076085416,0.00017851412,0.0000025277973,0.0000058917867,0.000019019055,0.000011526443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932814,0.0000121769845,0.0003662676,0.000050817594,0.000093400755,0.00014922656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953824,0.000016357919,0.0000869877,0.00011404924,0.00012771155,0.000116633215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028780705,0.00009575945,0.00014941099,0.000091336886,0.000039542807,0.000059156948,0.00014083467,0.00007888676,0.000011473648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006981568,0.00006804236,0.000027153897,0.00009376455,0.000028993889,0.00029913822,0.00000746263,0.0002001619,4.763062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066138023,0.0000010516931,0.00006581138,0.000053531745,0.000023485309,0.0000019177617,0.00052011944,0.9308701,0.06594425,0.0022179969,0.0002200382,0.000075047166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019561926,0.000049018076,0.000078594225,0.00019136549,0.000030164096,0.000072834984,0.00010350579,0.7584926,0.23981592,0.0006129858,0.00019239799,0.00016503179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002799301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007902818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17387167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008358468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27746868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991775274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21867","title":"Dynamic matrix control of a high‐purity internal thermally coupled distillation column","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Multivariable calculus; Fractionating column; Distillation; Sensitivity (control systems); Servo; Process (computing); Matrix (chemical analysis); PID controller; Nonlinear system; Process engineering; Toluene; Model predictive control; Benzene; Temperature control; Computer science; Control engineering; Chemistry; Control (management); Engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.001795766066827627,"score_gpt":0.16329750905029528,"score_spread":0.16150174298346764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991775274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7513362,0.00055505475,0.24737935,0.00013852032,0.00031321126,0.0001966063,0.000011181924,0.000030126066,0.000039704195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862105,0.000002735912,0.0012243201,0.000008514711,0.00009045543,0.000006913806,0.000002139,0.000033136464,0.000010708977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990943,0.000011964551,0.00045888746,0.000056170138,0.00015119588,0.00022748916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923307,0.00009733023,0.00013801202,0.00013049242,0.00018095062,0.00022011815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457163,0.00012908567,0.00027712138,0.00010183239,0.000022881208,0.000041096915,0.00024064488,0.000076917146,0.000053440846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013038935,0.0001081058,0.00008031317,0.00011559965,0.000035329078,0.00017633103,0.0000053248064,0.0002649568,0.0000043613986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066303323,0.0000016371723,0.00010529698,0.00003264629,0.00007231633,0.0000038300714,0.00006838695,0.8803248,0.118882634,0.00017995479,0.000016576922,0.00030532514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063651154,0.000015738864,0.0010766042,0.00009269383,0.0000307765,0.000059589445,0.000005750166,0.99522257,0.002546072,0.00017007797,0.00003311138,0.000110494475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015028984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025553096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24728483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031512592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000767267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44084266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991929423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20239","title":"Absorption of ethylene from ethylene‐ethane gaseous mixture by AgNO<sub>3</sub> solution in a semi‐continuous process","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Absorption (acoustics); Silver nitrate; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036001419647858717,"score_gpt":0.1701522996982063,"score_spread":0.16655215773342044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991929423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276274,0.0053014583,0.0007980687,0.00068196666,0.00018081484,0.00011166967,0.000027665024,0.00009925118,0.00003633825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950445,0.000058031128,0.00021778839,0.000039547704,0.00013098553,0.000004205186,0.000009123503,0.000034794313,0.0000011059735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.000012425845,0.00050763023,0.00012519237,0.00022851165,0.0004118507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992544,0.000090702975,0.00012566932,0.00021534566,0.0000958427,0.00021803792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024124153,0.00023138146,0.0004026426,0.00027415063,0.000009050537,0.000025809135,0.00039783466,0.00033404265,0.0000063488915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032980685,0.00021062621,0.00011163161,0.0003754718,0.000057127203,0.00012345365,0.000009352649,0.0009526816,0.0000011569205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000114490695,0.0000070747124,0.000030486684,0.00003398832,0.00002887222,0.000045559304,0.0002899792,0.053947803,0.9424692,0.00001623705,0.00043693907,0.0026824228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000386194,0.000035654444,0.00024331108,0.00027954776,0.000030982268,0.00009314059,0.000032863314,0.010262901,0.9878346,0.0005028956,0.00008488831,0.00021305516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004176354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004879699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045365375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040635077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106579966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8589088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991943494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20443","title":"Kinetic study of copper cementation onto zinc using a rotating packed bed cylindrical reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raschig ring; Cementation (geology); Copper; Zinc; Packed bed; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010133385639426567,"score_gpt":0.20885798111116527,"score_spread":0.1987245954717387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991943494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998632,0.00006821882,0.00065771345,0.000019768464,0.00043848596,0.00011467081,0.0000030232068,0.000014538225,0.00005159537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734604,4.3737788e-7,0.0024295775,0.0000081515445,0.00017443717,0.0000018891345,0.0000013415429,0.000036760117,0.0000013623874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999046,0.000009549688,0.0004336856,0.000070239716,0.00018428137,0.00025621767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.00007666668,0.000082752056,0.00014182026,0.00009508806,0.0002597115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002341559,0.0001345585,0.00022142784,0.00014329047,0.0000351739,0.000038639493,0.00021058506,0.00007087575,0.000016925731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014978783,0.00011491523,0.000064678294,0.00017045836,0.000025375042,0.000088367466,0.000010944614,0.0005319272,6.256315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042938323,0.0000126267,0.00062757113,0.000024722314,0.00005894699,0.000014159539,0.0013005647,0.09369785,0.9037517,0.00012654185,0.0000139795275,0.00036708039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009664697,0.00008680408,0.0010786267,0.000121260695,0.0001043826,0.00012706086,0.00021378076,0.92248213,0.07444652,0.000040865543,0.00007265127,0.00025941443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015373264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016822333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8293051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014089544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100795514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4686107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991986817","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810308","title":"Dynamics of a Bubble Column: Influence of Gas Distribution on Coherent Structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mechanics; Column (typography); Aeration; Flow (mathematics); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Scale (ratio); Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0029285766116886928,"score_gpt":0.16071207104501564,"score_spread":0.15778349443332695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991986817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736935,0.00020684428,0.0020558932,0.00003470255,0.0001339735,0.000046342535,0.000039396204,0.000006817754,0.00010668155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996913,0.0000054451784,0.0002525047,0.0000052823934,0.000021603832,7.726935e-7,0.000004591403,0.000015996819,0.0000025181907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993174,0.000006674084,0.00030980798,0.0000433716,0.00013303447,0.00018970922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.000051931038,0.00007059346,0.00011660958,0.00009370317,0.00016763947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014229558,0.0001000673,0.00018983026,0.000066069246,0.000018210032,0.000012344336,0.000171426,0.00006287335,0.000010122369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001646411,0.00008553422,0.00006773539,0.00014588852,0.00004319529,0.000040040664,0.000004306095,0.0002556539,2.6888225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034245772,0.0000027918697,0.0001229783,0.00006196235,0.000037954596,0.000004927066,0.0000640833,0.9075131,0.07380468,0.018198205,0.000049884482,0.00013603638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066780084,0.00011506866,0.0014116972,0.0005379827,0.00007271023,0.00017028766,0.000035165227,0.5749599,0.4183516,0.0027925095,0.00053265074,0.00035267565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034163523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002641425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3445469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029271428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011752169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34879842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992018795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830605","title":"Phase Equilibria for Ternary Liquid Systems of (Water + Carboxylic Acid + 1‐Heptanol) at 293.15 K: Modelling Considerations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propanoic acid; UNIFAC; Ternary operation; Ternary numeral system; Formic acid; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Solubility; Phase (matter); Binodal; Acetic acid; Phase equilibrium; Phase diagram; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.023915660249517762,"score_gpt":0.218074535230519,"score_spread":0.19415887498100123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992018795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97850823,0.0017287973,0.017861044,0.0009469981,0.0003266601,0.00021781922,0.00008014693,0.000039381768,0.00029089997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741566,0.0000031633208,0.001423092,0.000057653102,0.00091093127,0.000016999908,0.000012299002,0.000051022565,0.00010919846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998365,0.000012482571,0.000728595,0.00015122133,0.00021226163,0.00053048023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986906,0.00022496188,0.00012018418,0.00025807714,0.00020888554,0.00049728743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019253271,0.00022786105,0.00041662247,0.000090184396,0.00012279223,0.000038338207,0.00034151817,0.00014899166,0.00011023152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020845566,0.0001596501,0.0002754479,0.000093877046,0.00012838004,0.00014315653,0.000051220803,0.00044850732,0.000007334986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004568349,0.000025468666,3.5939152e-7,0.0000654327,0.00007167341,0.0000038203657,0.0002530757,0.3175082,0.6807095,0.000987682,0.00029913418,0.000029997913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050567475,0.000050084996,1.4957532e-8,0.00009359253,0.000048339996,0.00008279828,0.000004533508,0.44060507,0.5566178,0.00008705804,0.0017730271,0.0001320247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003186283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034567744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1240917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048620795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015070023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6510342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992190423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20566","title":"Etude de l'élimination des ions Cu (II) de la solution aqueuse par sorption sur la zéolithe a study of the removal of Cu (II) from aqueous solution by sorption on Zeolite A","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.016159159567331195,"score_gpt":0.21899926322649535,"score_spread":0.20284010365916416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992190423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923429,0.00049640704,0.0060208985,0.0005038675,0.00011201602,0.00021832364,0.000030948828,0.000013904519,0.00026072667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980887,0.00007344649,0.0015234507,0.00005525682,0.00006992409,0.0000091233205,0.0000052383257,0.000020208368,0.00015466199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983394,0.0003658704,0.0005430289,0.00013623314,0.00031498188,0.00030046736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891734,0.00017409548,0.00038302332,0.00021080987,0.00007891956,0.00023581175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011273818,0.00017100592,0.00020927991,0.000106108644,0.00020281516,0.000027322383,0.00033958355,0.00019973231,0.00015039845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044393443,0.00013830312,0.00012700044,0.00023140047,0.00036331394,0.00025286616,0.00004170201,0.00043987978,0.0000021071037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054670443,0.00028778202,0.0008778959,0.000020666193,0.000048775008,0.000008866502,0.017099397,0.006614347,0.96867573,0.00086965953,0.0009934945,0.004448695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010913669,0.00058340613,0.021318233,0.0005737944,0.0002559736,0.000320378,0.00035423317,0.10858219,0.860267,0.00414403,0.0021771586,0.00033222695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046619996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004398051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10840874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089324097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019601143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95972866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992488614","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20512","title":"Numerical simulation on wave behaviour and flow dynamics of laminar‐wavy falling films: Effect of surface tension and viscosity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Precursory Research for Embryonic Science and Technology","keywords":"Surface tension; Mechanics; Backflow; Laminar flow; Capillary wave; Free surface; Viscosity; Computer simulation; Materials science; Capillary length; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Inlet","score_opus":0.0074722833103475494,"score_gpt":0.17389881423830048,"score_spread":0.16642653092795293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992488614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632984,0.00019193585,0.003226707,0.000012157267,0.00012876041,0.00005898845,0.000011852311,0.000008527545,0.000031202384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981853,0.00000735426,0.0017606155,0.0000029231833,0.000017000151,2.1128469e-7,0.0000024069548,0.00002276392,0.0000014242362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937576,0.000012458531,0.00027070445,0.00006715742,0.00011533473,0.00015856996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994533,0.00014750272,0.000062456835,0.000098238874,0.000053402724,0.00018512225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025407,0.00012882518,0.0002640443,0.00007743836,0.000021711958,0.0000110933215,0.00008675315,0.00009331421,0.0000065173667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008661444,0.00010096861,0.000054192362,0.00008065995,0.00004410801,0.00005495427,0.0000110571555,0.0002905822,1.5927658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030758856,0.000005609611,0.0033591639,0.00012616627,0.000047821,0.000021897455,0.000393957,0.9609421,0.034411073,0.00010982246,0.0000054307775,0.000546221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021085273,0.00011151212,0.0032625832,0.00014688501,0.000037982813,0.00003954484,0.000006271317,0.9586761,0.03739346,0.000023332483,7.8537715e-7,0.00009071346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045091406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049639908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029823876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006896383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020521898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41173804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992525978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20197","title":"Kinetic study of Fe removal from precipitated silica prepared from yellow phosphorus slag","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Nitric acid; Phosphorus; Inert; Chemistry; Activation energy; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Slag (welding); Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010058322170931482,"score_gpt":0.20596099574674773,"score_spread":0.19590267357581626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992525978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984038,0.0008593165,0.000042313983,0.00006635916,0.00023596674,0.0001501585,0.000026818243,0.000027442253,0.00018785731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995058,0.00001265207,0.00021333215,0.00001285792,0.00020862772,0.0000022376219,0.000007637777,0.000025338939,0.000011508537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988127,0.000022138125,0.0004612354,0.000104464234,0.00028139,0.00031810603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916446,0.00010487044,0.00006171791,0.00025616455,0.00008210949,0.00033068855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001633242,0.00016168036,0.00032369397,0.0001023562,0.000026191752,0.00005549049,0.00044250398,0.00007606599,0.0001633582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011370338,0.00013523613,0.00007652499,0.0001811757,0.000024239083,0.00007077757,0.0000148270265,0.0003041063,0.00000439054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047736085,0.00001512124,0.00006288076,0.000008345199,0.00016430246,0.00009025603,0.0014774484,0.022493115,0.97347486,0.0000045047527,0.0004942088,0.001667198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017129749,0.00032275825,0.0030436353,0.00021312723,0.00014485964,0.000033220873,0.0001951972,0.05099155,0.9409299,0.00018683268,0.0018532614,0.00037268084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043759653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029904698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03254498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015528718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009902864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.661518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992579147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810105","title":"Hydrophobic Interactions in Silane‐Treated Silica Suspensions and Bitumen Emulsions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Energy; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Asphalt; Coalescence (physics); Silane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry; Colloid; Engineering","score_opus":0.015228781219124772,"score_gpt":0.21659733025239292,"score_spread":0.20136854903326815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992579147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988155,0.00016556098,0.000020188427,0.00055696914,0.0001444477,0.000052984553,0.0000028245906,0.000008258748,0.00023328274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.0000037211616,0.00024211632,0.000055270717,0.000020036234,0.0000018712055,6.5011403e-7,0.0000095712885,0.000037757265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932534,0.00003752642,0.0002488684,0.00008697485,0.00008907249,0.00021220343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993119,0.00014144173,0.000044889155,0.00012877354,0.000051201245,0.00032177457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024935577,0.000087627974,0.00014534629,0.00013535598,0.00007870457,0.000051201354,0.00013776906,0.000034617246,0.0002786589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031265136,0.00006556056,0.000035485766,0.00019355166,0.000065499116,0.000087011336,0.000008047989,0.00026390262,0.000014802935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025002598,0.00000665135,0.0007364141,0.0000019866195,0.0000032243145,0.000021374373,0.00026021778,0.003243209,0.99538475,0.00026101412,0.00006752618,0.000011147188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041704232,0.000016683429,0.0014381037,0.00007781517,0.000018994357,0.00049161806,0.000099302604,0.0067140413,0.98754656,0.00016485402,0.0028288278,0.00018612653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020602823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019735522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007838144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014354743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015013783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31145442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992688879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20193","title":"Development of polymer derived carbon coated monolith for liquid adsorption application by response surface methodology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Carbonization; Adsorption; Materials science; Polymer; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Activated carbon; Volume (thermodynamics); Mesoporous material; Response surface methodology; BET theory; Specific surface area; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.019245411579734226,"score_gpt":0.23732215308424728,"score_spread":0.21807674150451306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992688879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947508,0.00031135202,0.0043876986,0.00035141598,0.00008370608,0.00009017158,0.0000142231775,0.0000076261376,0.000003031854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942165,0.0000010060775,0.0056775403,0.00003787468,0.000039632494,0.0000036727247,0.0000066415673,0.000009788501,0.000007331312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991411,0.000054485394,0.0004073193,0.00008702458,0.0001056117,0.00020447624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992837,0.00011124406,0.000215678,0.00011989863,0.000104171675,0.00016534877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012824213,0.00009274167,0.00023606593,0.000052388907,0.000032623175,0.000017009297,0.0002177261,0.000072579685,0.0000139167905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001690844,0.00007246019,0.000043859876,0.00008604312,0.000029334777,0.000037649916,0.0000060722964,0.00006479255,5.9754154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003310721,0.0000049562186,8.7346865e-7,0.000009949162,0.0000111141535,5.2522165e-7,0.00042270328,0.00056871783,0.9984795,0.000043953693,0.000019631234,0.00010701143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018395895,0.00005229162,0.000020396097,0.000018473609,0.000024593737,0.000016274658,0.000014690771,0.0003981964,0.99898446,0.000023462506,0.0001854615,0.00007776059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038437042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038257855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012898417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013558596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000295914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2954841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992836857","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21929","title":"Mass transfer around oblate spheroidal drops in a biaxial stretching motion","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design","keywords":"Oblate spheroid; Mass transfer; Capillary action; Drop (telecommunication); Péclet number; Mechanics; Viscosity; Capillary number; Steady state (chemistry); Eccentricity (behavior); Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.0032695437478603017,"score_gpt":0.1510353235201463,"score_spread":0.14776577977228597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992836857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882021,0.00021700382,0.010904076,0.00017090139,0.0002510622,0.00008301674,0.0000030251138,0.000023430983,0.00014537417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932265,0.000007461987,0.00042082134,0.000015414455,0.00017981826,0.0000032252537,0.000002194,0.000042780048,0.00000561756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990164,0.000010742779,0.00035006748,0.000073146286,0.0001328264,0.00041683798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950373,0.00004459032,0.000017883613,0.00010918732,0.000040700983,0.0002839039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001960446,0.00015793896,0.00019604636,0.00016748208,0.000032463293,0.00009636808,0.00024756842,0.0001090161,0.00002655957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031423464,0.00013714585,0.00008663464,0.00022819548,0.000024863572,0.00019334331,0.0000037779141,0.00080584316,0.0000054188026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001680642,0.0000025101017,0.0002087024,0.000021842041,0.000032974687,0.000025645339,0.00023361128,0.65896297,0.33896226,0.00076494965,0.000014387413,0.0007684683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002597731,0.0000134761885,0.00018686903,0.000058014186,0.0000116123465,0.00007360836,0.000016155313,0.9899721,0.008233791,0.0009855571,0.000024408759,0.0001645908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011777413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011237151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33100918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043497822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080939775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55926454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992991431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810330","title":"Important Factors in Bubble Coalescence Modeling in Stirred Tank Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Baffle; Turbulence; Shadowgraph; Turbulence kinetic energy; Kinetic energy; Dissipation; Impeller; Eddy; Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010184264926909405,"score_gpt":0.17083009940982485,"score_spread":0.16064583448291544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992991431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974235,0.00075545325,0.0013312664,0.000037826892,0.00028531277,0.000049810176,0.0000026434682,0.000013131664,0.00010102623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.000016238606,0.00038359416,0.0000076076567,0.000028317254,0.000001104338,0.0000010256055,0.000031367454,0.000003317369],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894375,0.000008178107,0.00046296924,0.000074123134,0.0001178363,0.00039314912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.000050119546,0.00003411064,0.00011399815,0.000027354783,0.00026696853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003389876,0.00014632604,0.00021867164,0.00025288787,0.000016780374,0.000033757315,0.00020700722,0.00008448533,0.00000899248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000221074,0.00012528762,0.000056864734,0.00028455988,0.000016113381,0.000107814296,0.000004811259,0.000566888,5.24314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013819182,0.0000030662725,0.003583672,0.000020797894,0.000010753095,0.00008185981,0.0003578494,0.92482513,0.07052431,0.00054128753,0.00001451586,0.000035372726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024914983,0.0000058683677,0.00019420312,0.0001939711,0.000006052113,0.0000571157,0.0000511925,0.9826035,0.016116304,0.000168299,0.00016128925,0.00019305576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011667771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002924542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05777837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050100795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018462297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5109081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993135561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20419","title":"CFD modelling of dust explosions: Rapid combustion in a 20 L apparatus","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dust explosion; Combustion; Ignition system; Dust control; Particle (ecology); Mineral dust; Environmental science; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Aerosol; Meteorology; Waste management; Physics; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017229095819606865,"score_gpt":0.19110855276152736,"score_spread":0.1738794569419205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993135561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98385346,0.000782906,0.014235212,0.00024634745,0.00050337706,0.000059396723,0.0000042515526,0.000026514426,0.00028854766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989331,0.000015206149,0.0009202944,0.000015476848,0.000089076246,0.0000022473002,0.0000015670671,0.000016605627,0.0000064389296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993205,0.0000047225876,0.00033618446,0.000046079724,0.00012502255,0.00016751276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994712,0.000077578414,0.000050344832,0.00009689957,0.00010414639,0.00019982185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021039232,0.000090724505,0.00015450196,0.0002469697,0.00002043924,0.000022281756,0.00018610958,0.000083187704,0.00006388053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012938694,0.00007864747,0.000049943963,0.0002757459,0.000030130666,0.000120921184,0.000005438978,0.0005709144,0.000002059382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034968716,0.0000045136508,0.000042463147,0.00003856763,0.000009524576,0.000005438655,0.0002149184,0.9203764,0.07806219,0.00056230277,0.00017301238,0.0005071673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033782097,0.000009528562,0.00003692248,0.00013931551,0.000012978069,0.00007459909,0.00003067555,0.8315792,0.16576627,0.00032913746,0.0015471979,0.00013634993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010950094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029331268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08879719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064700806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012955102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32071507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993181145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21798","title":"Xylanase and laccase aided bio‐bleaching of wheat straw pulp","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xylanase; Laccase; Kappa number; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Straw; Pulp and paper industry; Chlorine dioxide; Chlorine; Food science; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Dentistry; Kraft process","score_opus":0.00847117062744437,"score_gpt":0.1627272085078434,"score_spread":0.15425603788039902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993181145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998164,0.00028237083,0.0000050513627,0.0014018896,0.000054814664,0.000048222293,0.0000067044193,0.0000052345204,0.000031700296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967605,0.0000043197783,0.00011471793,0.00005019497,0.00014069627,8.7580787e-7,0.000004450474,0.0000010994127,0.0000076155166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946284,0.00001327031,0.00020291308,0.000054832766,0.00009992294,0.00016624627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.00013070465,0.00007577961,0.000029852292,0.00006139014,0.00029007223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001753667,0.00007208909,0.00011724728,0.000023032298,0.00004112628,0.000045279325,0.00015208234,0.00005431054,0.00008871168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017134877,0.00002717126,0.000039295748,0.00012331248,0.000037132075,0.00013060421,0.000008921319,0.0002072143,0.0000020584189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021807869,0.0000030906713,0.00066903717,0.0000067388874,0.0000110342735,0.0000074314867,0.000072861265,0.0001668633,0.9932477,0.00009810854,0.00022086804,0.0054940865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044432472,0.00017178661,0.020745179,0.00022515673,0.000056869703,0.00034130973,0.00023812067,0.005504769,0.9700906,0.00061764254,0.0012085658,0.0003556368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0080288425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018094913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02315706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003522174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024717954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99857676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993197553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21646","title":"In situ upgrading of bitumen and heavy oils via nanocatalysis","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":108,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Shell Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Upgrade; Environmental science; Oil sands; Waste management; In situ; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.005605362998463103,"score_gpt":0.1907285308066789,"score_spread":0.1851231678082158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993197553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968753,0.002205575,0.00010109862,0.00037321422,0.000029652725,0.0000019467495,0.0000015589361,0.0000030993194,0.00040858655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.0000054771185,0.00024188531,0.000022670667,0.0001509585,5.3012525e-7,7.8683433e-7,0.00001057728,0.000049297418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930435,0.000004342005,0.00027115134,0.000051670915,0.000109560926,0.00025890162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939764,0.00005249906,0.000102627,0.00009328366,0.00003127653,0.00032265554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258354,0.00008877536,0.00022747894,0.00015341678,0.000026329555,0.000020049094,0.00016324247,0.00005929891,0.00002629478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010920732,0.00006995513,0.00007429687,0.00019707704,0.000044745346,0.00013830373,0.000010565433,0.00025394832,5.5629226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003912759,0.000005702881,0.0010749247,0.00006487485,0.00005334686,0.000007739085,0.0003580771,0.00023876586,0.997075,0.000027259553,0.0000140560405,0.0010763283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015472187,0.000002434531,0.00003159794,0.00012965873,0.000064907654,0.000113756345,0.000021697992,0.0010432083,0.9980225,0.000035406625,0.00029416708,0.000085968844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101218604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026425486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011498909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008239553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28526872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993215359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810213","title":"Energy Dissipation at the Slug Nose and the Modeling of Solids Transport in Intermittent Flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Slug flow; Slug; Mechanics; Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Geology; Physics; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004290477739107179,"score_gpt":0.15823691874844506,"score_spread":0.15394644100933788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993215359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788711,0.0015031694,0.018954106,0.00023318965,0.00017536433,0.000043528158,0.0000029787916,0.0000048483253,0.00021168886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.000036613565,0.00013826473,0.0000240505,0.00003687162,0.0000024293693,8.808716e-7,0.00001708989,0.000008301559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939334,0.000011780949,0.00028923928,0.000043608718,0.000089496825,0.00017250307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.00006314599,0.000028551009,0.000102554026,0.000026372538,0.00010087084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033678918,0.000091539296,0.00015177217,0.000063335305,0.00003365478,0.000013590812,0.00014522241,0.00004164221,0.0000061403844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042513777,0.000051796877,0.000065658074,0.00009473452,0.000049613536,0.000043912787,0.000005552459,0.00022576535,9.786394e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006342467,0.0000011556209,0.00004784664,0.000015462232,0.000024016243,0.0000060640946,0.0006869214,0.98731613,0.009042409,0.0020130735,0.00000892048,0.000831669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033578306,0.0000035961173,0.000047200356,0.00007567764,0.000018363748,0.000059860577,0.000024854728,0.99384403,0.0052074357,0.00018248534,0.00013729457,0.000063402265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060584664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017682287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020864371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012869485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048429552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21122153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993240218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20385","title":"A theoretical and experimental study of the crossflow microfiltration process of silica particles in an aqueous suspension","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Microfiltration; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Membrane; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Microporous material; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005531973351121064,"score_gpt":0.2226596703291446,"score_spread":0.21712769697802353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993240218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996884,0.000018918163,0.0000024539463,0.0001386942,0.00003028311,0.000100502955,5.1581173e-7,0.0000027088697,0.000017546528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987173,1.5470106e-7,0.00010561578,0.000007999375,0.000008008557,0.0000017152466,7.384627e-8,0.000004289346,3.9377358e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999501,0.000015128619,0.00020519641,0.000057518926,0.00012426189,0.000096926844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969023,0.00003494243,0.0000705321,0.0001200156,0.000012572969,0.0000716839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019475308,0.000052529525,0.00009287936,0.000026239604,0.00002690855,0.000013205507,0.00022632093,0.00004087496,0.00006170694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015456746,0.000032357682,0.000015555328,0.00011214263,0.00033018514,0.000080757716,0.00002255185,0.00020426337,2.1008024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010487978,0.000038345723,0.005947978,0.000002831088,0.0000018827765,0.0000019070806,0.001774263,0.0029451076,0.98886377,0.0002795088,0.0000018644147,0.00013203053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001934947,0.00008662292,0.004745319,0.000009746107,0.0000041001863,0.000031141586,0.00041375312,0.0058725397,0.98831034,0.00029614716,0.00000111185,0.00003569721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039457032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017995511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002927432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030424013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002995865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1319508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993399186","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20211","title":"Agglomeration of biomass fired fluidized bed gasifier and combustor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Fluidized bed; Biomass (ecology); Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Wood gas generator; Waste management; Urban agglomeration; Environmental science; Materials science; Coal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Engineering; Economy; Ecology","score_opus":0.006257530446244429,"score_gpt":0.17139096507829654,"score_spread":0.1651334346320521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993399186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780756,0.0014325139,0.00008465734,0.00044284208,0.0001237863,0.00004349113,0.0000037988516,0.000022820053,0.00003850157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994461,0.000009223997,0.0004308563,0.000032011725,0.000063869185,5.217344e-7,0.0000015408076,0.000013136811,0.0000027702083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.000005591856,0.00028424207,0.000054914814,0.000118951015,0.00018238126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994416,0.00006172811,0.00005487701,0.000096124386,0.00008172227,0.0002639164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012217616,0.000112810856,0.00019864413,0.00011376855,0.000022769764,0.00002416615,0.00018211194,0.00008416416,0.000031499665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013535698,0.00009151422,0.00005475972,0.00018270667,0.000047399328,0.00009278672,0.0000050669423,0.00016803699,0.0000011492344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076008378,0.000002267741,0.000013543649,0.000036946156,0.000027484668,0.0000065625104,0.00012926698,0.00013502323,0.9982666,0.00008102223,0.00031284866,0.0009808802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031625805,0.000019954297,0.000042269363,0.000063774074,0.000022451943,0.000048155878,0.0000070007654,0.001284118,0.99779016,0.00012135218,0.00018639046,0.00009810698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040484654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006200252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016384805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000881612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006854724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37318417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993418151","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780133","title":"Axial mixing and gas holdup with reciprocating doughnut plates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reciprocating motion; Mixing (physics); Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Mechanics; Axial compressor; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006372546240767441,"score_gpt":0.1517236541898521,"score_spread":0.14535110794908465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993418151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979563,0.0010576227,0.00016779297,0.00022302738,0.00005706495,0.000029528055,0.0000010473391,0.000025239216,0.00048240137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988677,0.000017495691,0.00079423474,0.00001930242,0.0002538594,0.0000011069792,7.350235e-7,0.00002544598,0.000020105952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.000004582889,0.00020215705,0.000060417868,0.00013961348,0.00025490846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000037960068,0.000024658204,0.00008140849,0.000035727844,0.0002663531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018628396,0.00012386452,0.00016869309,0.00008978654,0.0000571803,0.00007515252,0.00014439004,0.000045677873,0.00007749401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033410375,0.00008877393,0.000045548226,0.00017265888,0.000033984357,0.000110815745,0.0000027489907,0.0003056447,0.0000026999357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034851535,0.000006256242,0.001108557,0.00014923312,0.0005317879,0.00014947564,0.0018716686,0.7239959,0.22299165,0.00010428149,0.00061604136,0.04844026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024273617,0.0001467748,0.00069913594,0.0018531927,0.00056150946,0.0015074154,0.00014743478,0.56005543,0.41705933,0.00030101847,0.0137666445,0.00147475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002168516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020497994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1940677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008620409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054741402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36200956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993446688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20690","title":"A novel method to improve the efficiency of a cooking device via thermal insulation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Thermal insulation; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal; Rayleigh scattering; Reduction (mathematics); Composite material; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Optics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.013179500467771593,"score_gpt":0.19988797443909279,"score_spread":0.1867084739713212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993446688","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30873117,0.000090386915,0.69063747,0.0000629762,0.00013411288,0.00008063223,0.0000027838933,0.000011940665,0.00024852456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98718446,4.770587e-7,0.012669236,0.000041154068,0.00008068199,0.0000022204613,3.235493e-7,0.000020446798,9.769269e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937606,0.000009260715,0.0002703884,0.000046037814,0.0001081602,0.0001901206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954873,0.00006625901,0.000022974436,0.00010484174,0.000081344675,0.0001758636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036108904,0.00009153084,0.0001276461,0.00009090712,0.00003183321,0.000013760812,0.00023720683,0.00005173767,0.000015535363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053618973,0.000061230734,0.0000571396,0.00024079441,0.000016725857,0.00006900038,0.000005131432,0.00022840782,8.865721e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036479598,0.000002492069,0.000011894828,0.000016425698,0.000021519627,0.000001177562,0.00174135,0.33056432,0.66597784,0.00012199764,0.0000017822948,0.0015355643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019092251,0.000024718473,0.0005095547,0.000058662878,0.000036623424,0.0000534823,0.000017304848,0.36179602,0.63711274,0.00001997714,0.00007633286,0.00010370196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000653108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005602891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6784533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008470164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007835324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2496917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993462785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20521","title":"Development of static mixers for miscible fluids in laminar flow with the use of computational fluid dynamics (CFD)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.018490324322401816,"score_gpt":0.17087642192053237,"score_spread":0.15238609759813054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993462785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8917486,0.000088435365,0.10790145,0.000051111292,0.00007427128,0.0000954362,0.000017800588,0.0000049455575,0.000017967704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8946716,0.0000012766126,0.10526987,0.000008740843,0.000012512656,0.0000035512478,0.0000049188106,0.00002342224,0.0000040653968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992661,0.000004956242,0.00035486915,0.000048290884,0.00012257653,0.0002032476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00012396245,0.000055387347,0.00008672217,0.00009923328,0.00010865788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021792865,0.00010630412,0.00018658435,0.00013455846,0.000024571747,0.000012082987,0.00020048434,0.000039325998,0.000004830615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000414084,0.000073050076,0.000047011727,0.00015743941,0.000051012255,0.00006916044,0.0000075311073,0.00015392707,1.3709922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014685607,0.0000054696493,0.000052695996,0.000102701226,0.00007301497,0.0000048547763,0.0021465837,0.9818167,0.014338979,0.0006478779,0.00007034059,0.0007261075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029331417,0.000023196744,0.00023239754,0.00015773797,0.000019716803,0.000021754695,0.00007340869,0.9832523,0.015597257,0.000060739214,0.0001726754,0.00009553802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019298043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012851105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029230495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002054178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024825044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29788956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993602873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21724","title":"Use of vinasse to produce slow‐release coated urea in spouted bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Vinasse; Coated urea; Coating; Volatilisation; Urea; Materials science; Nitrogen; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012614581898308176,"score_gpt":0.18391118927351038,"score_spread":0.17129660737520222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993602873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987785,0.000343912,0.00012833097,0.00029334438,0.0002891937,0.00011216238,0.000012522776,0.000020936248,0.000021059923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.0000024245928,0.00042350587,0.000041958003,0.00015400864,0.0000040408154,0.000003866018,0.000024840372,0.000011522618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889386,0.000011666164,0.00038155387,0.00006119497,0.00016761759,0.00048409821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897677,0.00006395518,0.000055624732,0.00014217441,0.00007296524,0.0006885381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001787975,0.00015794541,0.00023600693,0.00018439704,0.000014905635,0.000021496193,0.00024259025,0.00006927426,0.000021647256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031335728,0.00011704852,0.000059823462,0.0004478313,0.000019780222,0.00024198409,0.000012033561,0.0003340875,0.00000716147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000970792,0.000012777101,0.00059680163,0.000034573983,0.000045152447,0.000016024813,0.00028124696,0.051458444,0.9464519,0.00003526299,0.00061320374,0.00044488517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024372076,0.000016872873,0.0020227095,0.00017682374,0.000021715054,0.000044876775,0.0000091983675,0.0046498273,0.99127483,0.0000016562485,0.0013467069,0.00019104613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007772379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002533956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046808615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035164473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008821248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47731003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993703310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22107","title":"Distribution of mixing efficiency in a split‐cylinder gas‐lift bioreactor for <i>Yarrowia lipolytica</i> suspensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Aeration; Gas lift; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Lift (data mining); Mixing patterns; Turbulence; Coalescence (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.005386286119731946,"score_gpt":0.17733186717736635,"score_spread":0.1719455810576344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993703310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96910214,0.00027914188,0.029896649,0.00017764518,0.00032347967,0.000100138386,0.00001876289,0.000014939689,0.000087070206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910927,0.000003277132,0.0007039598,0.000014178425,0.00012967053,0.000002554866,0.0000072495923,0.000027474774,0.0000023390883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990624,0.0000069913913,0.00040116126,0.00007233685,0.00010973356,0.00034734895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928856,0.0002010966,0.000054216707,0.00013396432,0.00007699815,0.00024513717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039517652,0.0001275215,0.00023681593,0.00012979022,0.000030422156,0.00002378969,0.00021959344,0.00008719799,0.0000041594767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945432,0.00010777464,0.00010984054,0.00020464405,0.000038883758,0.00006050439,0.000009032924,0.00029590927,6.322067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013455169,0.0000156225,0.00024745663,0.00014680986,0.000050542505,0.000009347218,0.00038600026,0.32787,0.6581205,0.011394371,0.00027835424,0.0014675285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054745085,0.000033066077,0.0003510795,0.0002804062,0.000034264707,0.000046368583,0.000017864872,0.92471015,0.07237443,0.00029932405,0.0011040794,0.00020150733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023515798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031649563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59684014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020910417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010700546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43949226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993749107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22045","title":"The thermal and transport characteristics of nanofluids in a novel three‐dimensional device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Nanofluid; Heat transfer; Materials science; Reynolds number; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Volume fraction; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.006293935928170491,"score_gpt":0.16381107322613125,"score_spread":0.15751713729796077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993749107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975078,0.0006994948,0.0012856864,0.00021032065,0.00018161039,0.000044721786,0.000006206585,0.0000068674067,0.00005729249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996372,0.00000748288,0.0001852343,0.000028868428,0.00011552953,0.0000014221088,7.6050867e-7,0.000021166627,0.0000023290477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992364,0.000004951513,0.0003482415,0.000048037997,0.00012572783,0.00023664026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995136,0.00013946343,0.0000180301,0.00009687705,0.000049883685,0.00018213509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034535673,0.00011219686,0.0002003399,0.00006934949,0.000035794128,0.000014217051,0.00018784682,0.00007121992,0.0000069755333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000361583,0.00007345525,0.000055460638,0.000102589525,0.000064771746,0.000049604943,0.000003373392,0.00031527338,4.7661987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022206565,0.0000071358095,0.0039640884,0.000090310656,0.000069834256,0.000013121383,0.00043391247,0.014880004,0.97559303,0.0021221724,0.000018624827,0.0027855495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030522952,0.00015650206,0.19665384,0.0010531413,0.00019813802,0.0005297232,0.000018862373,0.321097,0.4672698,0.0002393105,0.008801011,0.00093037524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002526947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058833463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50832325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006321339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012152006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2995418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993781766","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22003","title":"Removal of aluminum (III) from environmental samples by siliceous support grafted with poly[1‐(N,N‐<i>bis</i>‐carboxymethyl)amino‐3‐allylglycerol‐<i>co</i>‐dimethylacrylamide] brushes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Freundlich equation; Sorption; Iminodiacetic acid; Langmuir; Chemistry; Adsorption; Chelation; Chelating resin; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007103136366407729,"score_gpt":0.19046872922486896,"score_spread":0.18336559285846124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993781766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993393,0.0009018805,0.0039816624,0.0002986774,0.0000727243,0.00006100008,0.00015629876,0.000029156063,0.0011056194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843453,0.000009688249,0.014824964,0.00013176962,0.0002908733,0.000004275825,0.00006935925,0.00008360463,0.00024016367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973069,0.00004286854,0.00092970394,0.00034102396,0.00068482256,0.00069468876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973232,0.00071458786,0.00041165925,0.00049073546,0.00007521776,0.0009846142],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005928613,0.00045759644,0.00076067157,0.00009336901,0.00007982352,0.000057882335,0.00088981533,0.00027582084,0.00084645906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045559558,0.00036347168,0.00024009931,0.00016799118,0.00039342,0.00010549867,0.0000558428,0.0008773999,0.000004680188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106950305,0.00002846319,0.0005061799,0.000059064143,0.00033286857,0.00014345704,0.0003576879,0.00023657198,0.99639004,0.00002469255,0.00021633097,0.0015977154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092214625,0.00004607536,0.00012370845,0.0001253648,0.00020085859,0.0006325254,0.00009196444,0.0008194444,0.98415685,0.00006509763,0.01237063,0.00044533893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001814236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000950086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012233173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050140824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993792002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800411","title":"CFD Simulation of Solids Suspension in Mixing Vessels","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Suspension (topology); Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Volume fraction; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009031816332354578,"score_gpt":0.18071017752595972,"score_spread":0.17167836119360513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993792002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600464,0.0008255434,0.002581452,0.000072376184,0.00022294172,0.00003681161,0.0000013859982,0.000010801234,0.00024402935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995512,0.000007994431,0.00031955453,0.000009394156,0.00008449859,3.7560767e-7,4.7213368e-7,0.000021355192,0.0000051820575],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933106,0.000005007902,0.00031228055,0.0000418708,0.000100798075,0.00020896783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.00008477224,0.000037212434,0.00008959238,0.000043570137,0.0001415087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016598217,0.000087327724,0.00016391944,0.00018258535,0.000015323832,0.000016937964,0.00014644457,0.000062570216,0.000028130366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009994794,0.000077085984,0.00005407234,0.0001850621,0.000017785063,0.00008720353,0.0000059691024,0.00027358448,0.0000014448492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.7669523e-7,0.0000015519919,0.000049893137,0.000023191924,0.0000091715865,0.000014378827,0.00028145235,0.87063026,0.12835906,0.00012880052,0.000032042026,0.00046939283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001630972,0.0000066395287,0.00009510391,0.00013982938,0.000007140343,0.00002415409,0.0000064450933,0.9704806,0.028771132,0.00005470553,0.00017120394,0.00007994056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015703337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015014854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09985033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016468289,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023719305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31434754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994128892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20506","title":"Enhancement of the performance of kinetic inhibitors in the presence of polyethylene oxide and polypropylene oxide for binary mixtures during gas hydrate formation in a flow mini‐loop apparatus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Polyethylene oxide; Polypropylene; Oxide; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering; Crystallization; Nucleation; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006898806930342321,"score_gpt":0.17092308320740535,"score_spread":0.16402427627706304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994128892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903333,0.00058269413,0.000020898111,0.00009880305,0.000041534906,0.00018279371,0.0000023379207,6.52245e-7,0.000036968653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946487,0.000037846483,0.00045695086,0.000010214289,0.000010719023,0.000006076994,2.9912337e-7,0.0000063092366,0.000006718281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991364,0.000028389,0.00042049598,0.00006406327,0.00015638978,0.00019426721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.000060125374,0.00020532514,0.00012615445,0.000012681066,0.00007014439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003905379,0.000089795525,0.00015917774,0.00007106413,0.000025295898,0.0000042522774,0.00028571137,0.00004649577,0.000011446595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055590153,0.000049920756,0.0000446323,0.00022682895,0.00012399477,0.00010006144,0.000032916345,0.00019734031,1.4207413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004476709,0.0000139123285,0.0013336431,0.000089792324,0.000008138941,0.0000018808327,0.0025458834,0.032091703,0.9636874,0.000007990589,0.000004598325,0.0001702631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030176135,0.00006195917,0.007175831,0.000271665,0.000013644552,0.00002550151,0.000071141876,0.026744433,0.96522844,0.00004302577,0.0000052323103,0.000057371893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015411157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020582661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058421884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006971345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028080201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23297162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994201830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21808","title":"A novel modification of vapour‐lift liquid distributor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Distributor; Pressure drop; Lift (data mining); Materials science; Liquid drop; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Tube (container); Liquid flow; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.010776276215645603,"score_gpt":0.1821901055746018,"score_spread":0.1714138293589562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994201830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792238,0.00041077685,0.019070359,0.00045662263,0.00043931627,0.0000979647,0.000019468856,0.000027121161,0.00025457607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911106,0.0000050294343,0.00064240966,0.000014467371,0.00019009673,0.000005256683,0.0000032488927,0.000023022458,0.0000054300776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925166,0.0000034214822,0.00032530885,0.00004353044,0.00013153233,0.00024453545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993158,0.000060527305,0.000028175331,0.00012778297,0.000102851365,0.00036489157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013673074,0.000104316445,0.00017556896,0.00008238263,0.000017000038,0.000022282573,0.000253056,0.000076513126,0.000053174575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009624656,0.00008263635,0.00007603597,0.00012457409,0.000037760565,0.00010048384,0.0000034924844,0.00028079932,0.0000060160955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003234808,0.000005345636,0.000015807533,0.000063338644,0.00005247308,0.000003284003,0.0003381029,0.030912785,0.9666774,0.0005110794,0.0007104248,0.00070666807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004951053,0.000052848096,0.00039283256,0.0001685602,0.000057809775,0.00014873964,0.00002676055,0.05629448,0.9383657,0.00011802443,0.0036075357,0.00027161842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006705922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054801694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028311769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012483181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012463222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33698124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994216798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21898","title":"Degradation kinetics of some phenolic compounds in subcritical water and radical scavenging activity of their degradation products","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Research and Development Institute, Silpakorn University; Office of the Higher Education Commission; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Caffeic acid; Chemistry; Syringic acid; Gallic acid; Scavenging; Phenolic acid; Chlorogenic acid; Protocatechuic acid; DPPH; Degradation (telecommunications); Vanillic acid; Phenols; Catechin; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Ferulic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Rutin; Chromatography; Antioxidant; Polyphenol","score_opus":0.010048963223186994,"score_gpt":0.1779103349903305,"score_spread":0.1678613717671435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994216798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742836,0.000446408,0.00081737345,0.0010951634,0.000093805844,0.00007890703,0.0000040081327,0.0000106299685,0.000025329458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992607,0.000009017252,0.0005997227,0.000017250275,0.00008505001,0.000003292832,0.0000032631817,0.000020198911,0.0000014569342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903226,0.000018488368,0.0003924472,0.00008062411,0.00015224174,0.00032395168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993384,0.00016482886,0.000013659822,0.00009768535,0.00014390325,0.00024155884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017342724,0.00013581994,0.00029287385,0.00016502973,0.000016064738,0.0000325772,0.00016392219,0.00011057085,0.000012884295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024996596,0.00009162643,0.000042431508,0.00015190264,0.00017639724,0.00028308004,0.000014979409,0.00041871247,7.1340986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004461318,0.000017651302,0.00013920337,0.00030479484,0.000018716506,0.000004024674,0.00025431343,0.0013004496,0.9961159,0.0007841828,0.00001362279,0.0010426695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021222739,0.000027986585,0.0005632327,0.00013924816,0.000016550624,0.000055514945,0.00002205945,0.021496028,0.9760642,0.0012615029,0.000029446424,0.00011197561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002873811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000314489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020195577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008368212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040227096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37364173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994233472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810212","title":"Ultrasonic Measurement for Two/Three‐Phase Flow Detection","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Ultrasound; Phase (matter); Attenuation; Materials science; Multiphase flow; Acoustics; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Flow measurement; Ultrasonic flow meter; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010439084048326603,"score_gpt":0.18376504787697132,"score_spread":0.1733259638286447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994233472","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41128007,0.0018313667,0.5850055,0.00008326153,0.0013609398,0.0001941069,0.000009753259,0.000047026024,0.0001879462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764085,0.0000023434518,0.0021330107,0.00001328625,0.00016648897,0.0000062252234,5.976873e-7,0.000035013625,0.0000021958188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992644,0.0000046323585,0.00023689233,0.000055448592,0.00013924958,0.0002993595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.00004255334,0.000028079627,0.00010119609,0.0001078466,0.0002828005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045579477,0.000117806776,0.00014063517,0.00009467722,0.00005216982,0.000043382923,0.00013767215,0.00005080687,0.000010708261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025630146,0.00010086692,0.00010519325,0.000109565146,0.000014082154,0.000060690563,0.0000016014641,0.00024952655,0.0000013362529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003577121,0.0000031487236,0.00000277125,0.000029901625,0.00006244505,0.0000053103495,0.000057417994,0.43194783,0.5626405,0.0005470453,0.000082579136,0.0046174624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079496944,0.000028609173,0.0000045814577,0.000058299815,0.000037493854,0.00012102197,0.000003844479,0.70728946,0.28792727,0.0002074036,0.0033817654,0.00014527416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082410035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010031677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58636075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004900234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013871424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41132337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994442758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20499","title":"Hydromagnetic non‐Darcy flow, heat and mass transfer over a stretching sheet in the presence of thermal radiation and Ohmic dissipation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Thermal radiation; Partial differential equation; Heat transfer; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Ordinary differential equation; Materials science; Parasitic drag; Matrix similarity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Differential equation; Magnetohydrodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006280156566468578,"score_gpt":0.16835258801586397,"score_spread":0.1620724314493954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994442758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710107,0.0009428428,0.0016504491,0.00006724911,0.00006336641,0.000094887226,0.000004997605,0.000004964748,0.00007017526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997187,0.000035755493,0.0001674125,0.000013015577,0.00004553457,0.0000030969381,7.2501643e-7,0.000014983248,7.331803e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994125,0.000015551883,0.00023282321,0.000055506487,0.00010584669,0.00017782145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971074,0.000065482935,0.000006532477,0.00008152571,0.000013729116,0.00012199757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022603679,0.00010241645,0.00014459726,0.00010022265,0.000022730774,0.000026829624,0.00013217735,0.000059869297,0.000016517999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000143505795,0.00007078807,0.000033797347,0.00010022458,0.000040385454,0.0001719592,0.000002215614,0.00026869265,1.1831454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021575226,0.000011173772,0.0035368742,0.00019484213,0.000060570812,0.000035462075,0.015879033,0.06294696,0.9134107,0.00034478097,0.00002086216,0.0035371645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012270141,0.000114550494,0.049639132,0.00033912165,0.00009983124,0.00012113083,0.00014067806,0.78328633,0.16447775,0.00019982329,0.00005315839,0.0003014435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068066176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024231938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74893296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003751748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003651749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28866535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994523701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21788","title":"Effect of liquid viscosity on hydrodynamics and bubble behaviour of an external‐loop airlift reactor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Sauter mean diameter; Viscosity; Airlift; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.002412157905061763,"score_gpt":0.1706132353283794,"score_spread":0.16820107742331764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994523701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999063,0.0002565382,0.00034718195,0.000023981807,0.0001555248,0.000085879736,0.000008541103,0.000011672882,0.000047671172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995419,0.000007332947,0.00033526839,0.0000062803674,0.00006960459,0.0000018310868,0.0000014019923,0.000032358836,0.000004029704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924684,0.000013828636,0.00031390841,0.00006778788,0.00013551017,0.0002221538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992721,0.0000997156,0.00007175236,0.00016491729,0.000057633944,0.0003338497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027877165,0.00014673482,0.00028382504,0.00013079707,0.0000174502,0.000022948754,0.00022467849,0.000083407125,0.000011224281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073274765,0.000114786555,0.000076021635,0.0000846026,0.00004286046,0.00012517857,0.000012341435,0.00033265774,7.446024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002240893,0.000007603134,0.00028405816,0.00013527012,0.000045372843,0.000014238965,0.00015247606,0.10456449,0.8936317,0.00016099078,0.00001695702,0.00096444186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039648358,0.0004656228,0.0008133815,0.00033240824,0.00005815153,0.00010059006,0.000005322165,0.47337028,0.52424365,0.000023700934,0.0000133121985,0.00017707843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014250628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120303965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36938804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043093984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.468086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994565307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20435","title":"CFD simulation of dischargers' dilution‐zone in high consistency bleaching tower","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Dilution; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004532483471117609,"score_gpt":0.17723191131170477,"score_spread":0.17269942784058714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994565307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940532,0.00025038767,0.004869216,0.00012822442,0.00055132067,0.0000461335,0.0000052575742,0.000013859061,0.00008244013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922305,0.0000016539874,0.0006012392,0.000010179774,0.0001381608,9.1856873e-7,0.0000019852296,0.000020055282,0.000002743411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923956,0.0000066584407,0.00035669995,0.000050506642,0.00012289824,0.00022367523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994828,0.00009494404,0.000042858854,0.00012840332,0.000054152086,0.00019682974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028078275,0.0001069418,0.00020225246,0.00017876932,0.000025873665,0.000019553201,0.00018362653,0.000094561125,0.00005167499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017369939,0.00008851005,0.00007811469,0.00017308713,0.00004295989,0.00010987135,0.0000060316647,0.0006197003,0.0000014266991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036613114,0.0000038876515,0.0002929633,0.000023710474,0.000021949,0.000011504385,0.00025610084,0.39959976,0.5986124,0.0007146893,0.000024543668,0.00043481804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009848251,0.00002113618,0.00090483454,0.00020641086,0.00005586865,0.00007258431,0.000023551189,0.6685775,0.3271373,0.00029418178,0.0013860702,0.00033577206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006990199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005231446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2714751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008061937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008718628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3609335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994623250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850602","title":"Effects of Viscous Dissipation on Heat Transfer between an Array of Long Circular Cylinders and Power Law Fluids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Cylinder; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Geometry","score_opus":0.004192601568683363,"score_gpt":0.18795293270017377,"score_spread":0.1837603311314904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994623250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802556,0.00020095422,0.11933728,0.000034340384,0.000056136043,0.000042095002,0.000003470994,0.000006491187,0.00006365379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973875,0.0000030415756,0.00016716462,0.0000162956,0.00005095569,3.2777038e-7,0.000002916298,0.000020092924,4.7355798e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993314,0.000007690742,0.0003064714,0.000053518495,0.00014374104,0.00015715056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994934,0.00008768149,0.000014348555,0.000092836555,0.00004709166,0.00026464358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023690105,0.00010112751,0.00021496422,0.00015442572,0.000020790767,0.00001551023,0.00010458634,0.000074228,0.000005264881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026588708,0.000084904466,0.00007958487,0.00013544601,0.00004561878,0.00008260626,0.0000015526186,0.00018919297,1.3133307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008004907,0.000006153993,0.00038001206,0.00010950855,0.0001337539,0.000012233689,0.00046872903,0.12852119,0.8692743,0.0007508046,0.0000019183808,0.0003333958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031692084,0.00006870666,0.0046188254,0.00012317505,0.00009602968,0.000011597053,0.000014465068,0.04991486,0.9446702,0.000029808423,0.000010075294,0.00012535378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025110057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021237746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11948315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007540223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028864575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34623036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994639494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810373","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> Mineral Sequestration: Chemically Enhanced Aqueous Carbonation of Serpentine","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio Coal Development Office; Ohio Department of Development","keywords":"Carbonation; Flue gas; Carbon sequestration; Mineral; Dissolution; Greenhouse gas; Coal; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006030365071961322,"score_gpt":0.19333881752210788,"score_spread":0.18730845245014655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994639494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99498445,0.000020633908,0.0008033895,0.0004280541,0.00013412804,0.00005344029,0.000001984682,0.0000059875856,0.0035679566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941516,0.0000015344191,0.00040874255,0.00007058792,0.000054076,0.000001923255,0.000003165254,0.0000062934228,0.000038527258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992882,0.00001783832,0.00029865332,0.00007115949,0.00016319646,0.00016097879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000046290956,0.00012418773,0.000090892354,0.000047659312,0.00017686786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020140046,0.00008495459,0.00011316296,0.000039673454,0.000037047146,0.000019246758,0.00013542453,0.0000584079,0.00035353788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026519617,0.000069812086,0.00006287352,0.00013559088,0.0000816041,0.000109250694,0.0000041164167,0.00022415015,0.000009166516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003857488,0.000006576503,0.00009229212,0.0000032738146,0.00000895486,0.000008304061,0.00011262596,0.008806149,0.99008477,0.00042864267,0.00023193391,0.00021260302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013469593,0.000022663104,0.00039362197,0.0000169798,0.000011095944,0.00016703676,0.0000080327245,0.001357967,0.9969548,0.00020096175,0.00065595115,0.00007617833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030566083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050266756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007448182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021092611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012632423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38709918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994746269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800116","title":"Liquid holdup in concentric annuli during cocurrent gas‐liquid upflow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Work (physics); Flux (metallurgy); Concentric; Liquid flow; Thermodynamics; Two-fluid model; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.005698281661003961,"score_gpt":0.15732593760480149,"score_spread":0.1516276559437975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994746269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99478865,0.003807361,0.00023842999,0.00022204572,0.0006054849,0.000069543465,0.000006528025,0.000033076663,0.00022891175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947333,0.00008472068,0.00011054224,0.000023697272,0.000250727,0.0000028561087,0.0000010550715,0.000043267213,0.0000098246355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987779,0.000008908162,0.00042180417,0.00009199085,0.00016472845,0.00053464196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925596,0.000047648806,0.000043592627,0.00015595871,0.000048897047,0.00044792116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017045473,0.00018681113,0.00025277425,0.0002127096,0.000042388423,0.000050009618,0.00033541163,0.000092721566,0.000086329404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094995616,0.00016796228,0.000100292506,0.0003397972,0.000035267884,0.00012836352,0.000015528307,0.0006524861,0.000009914259],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025072351,0.000013783068,0.00014328586,0.00013865615,0.0000756027,0.00042177632,0.0012508719,0.7215063,0.2748689,0.0003516742,0.0005811639,0.0006228749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014427936,0.00010278566,0.00019542543,0.0006140054,0.000041079766,0.00056073826,0.000033882738,0.8659562,0.1263579,0.000022142925,0.0040137554,0.0006592949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016343435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016252675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.148511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005364599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051251325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68493026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994754946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20638","title":"The permeability of wood‐chip beds: The effect of compressibility","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressibility; Compaction; Permeability (electromagnetism); Mechanics; Porosity; Compressible flow; Stiffness; Pressure drop; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008062220837917689,"score_gpt":0.17501333144866973,"score_spread":0.16695111061075205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994754946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748707,0.0015124533,0.00028454975,0.00005864682,0.00028078703,0.0001118242,0.000007534492,0.000012065207,0.00024505006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982625,0.000005200451,0.00006928902,0.0000045412125,0.000071660485,0.0000023415726,4.0777905e-7,0.000019111065,0.0000011846311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999005,0.00005301552,0.0004420874,0.00005943515,0.00017724223,0.00026317348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886423,0.00041097568,0.00007797705,0.00038269567,0.00007462168,0.00018949744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010486934,0.00014165307,0.0002826176,0.00004212665,0.00006837837,0.000015388365,0.00066109933,0.000074394186,0.000024782586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031519902,0.000069344285,0.00021005368,0.00014735393,0.00024188522,0.00004832931,0.000018891858,0.00047915676,8.808066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016339651,0.000020722686,0.005878202,0.00058106094,0.00057141535,0.000017223674,0.0041344976,0.010004297,0.9710333,0.0008829384,0.0004457604,0.0062672207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033706942,0.00007443386,0.0018819689,0.000083686464,0.000082878,0.000045411984,0.000021360625,0.00833072,0.98846567,0.0002276774,0.00034245133,0.00010667122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052611507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013976854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017432407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007882973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000647792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2827778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995007375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22153","title":"An exploratory study of explosion potential of dust from torrefied biomass","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Ignition system; Raw material; Autoignition temperature; Materials science; Steam explosion; Explosive material; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.00995948237258589,"score_gpt":0.1899436582296234,"score_spread":0.1799841758570375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995007375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954193,0.00015163897,0.0040212544,0.000024450877,0.00029633552,0.000037450725,0.000004933007,0.000018783088,0.000025820698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968576,0.0000012276673,0.00015812344,0.0000068041263,0.00012637957,0.0000012406039,0.0000018213605,0.000017724577,8.8498444e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.000015405645,0.00034203663,0.00005113264,0.00017524023,0.000110325025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993884,0.000049242513,0.00007931905,0.00013977864,0.00013231185,0.00021096304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697789,0.000088172455,0.00018381572,0.00015096537,0.000018834306,0.000015383688,0.0002369205,0.000051493884,0.000038467257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008516517,0.00007348597,0.00004222815,0.00015016933,0.000021080537,0.00012960783,0.000007167322,0.00016161127,7.918557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014151436,0.000041108673,0.00019161127,0.000051753494,0.00006301261,0.0000057257867,0.0018927286,0.24380837,0.7527442,0.000064624764,0.00011708934,0.001005614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010375277,0.00016609156,0.0010349458,0.0001219384,0.00007380994,0.0000138392115,0.0007834473,0.17296338,0.8231343,0.00013002967,0.0003273391,0.00021335414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024126709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024775483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051339233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006065377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2996671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995013793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22031","title":"Output‐relevant fault detection and identification of chemical process based on hybrid kernel T‐PLS","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kernel (algebra); Subspace topology; Linear subspace; Fault detection and isolation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Projection (relational algebra); Fault (geology); Statistic; Mathematics; Kernel method; False alarm; Constant false alarm rate; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Support vector machine","score_opus":0.004259205755681283,"score_gpt":0.17733078312397718,"score_spread":0.1730715773682959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995013793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862,0.000104544684,0.013045963,0.00009792134,0.00034637927,0.000083525054,0.000004562397,0.000034306275,0.00008283346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,7.9130444e-7,0.00002575674,0.000022912542,0.0001800652,0.000005383696,7.8426143e-7,0.000024956153,0.0000042789748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913687,0.000013405195,0.00040195487,0.00008159347,0.0001834576,0.00018271488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993691,0.00008098351,0.00009781384,0.00012930938,0.00008837263,0.0002344345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033076783,0.00012474974,0.00020438776,0.00014497444,0.000026108757,0.000040520423,0.000154071,0.00007022228,0.0000036066583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027559305,0.000103235245,0.00006871604,0.00011649274,0.000033902747,0.00006305407,0.0000027090928,0.0003010363,0.0000019137037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000165285,0.0000042251986,0.000015040316,0.00012337412,0.000029851024,0.000002507059,0.000092471964,0.1758316,0.81674904,0.000030868592,0.000025159452,0.007079354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022917219,0.000015976027,0.000041297313,0.000059887232,0.000014097438,0.00004440613,0.000005530745,0.52436185,0.47491276,0.000032183965,0.00021325292,0.00006956931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008713082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019941539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34853026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001293413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043015378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4209811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995013804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800519","title":"Assessing the Performance of Model Predictive Controllers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Metric (unit); Computer science; Statistic; Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Measure (data warehouse); Value (mathematics); Relevance (law); Performance metric; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Data mining; Statistics","score_opus":0.008935424065567809,"score_gpt":0.1842114629014157,"score_spread":0.1752760388358479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995013804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.879795,0.0023533434,0.115792245,0.00035367868,0.00039684432,0.00019021018,0.0000061890837,0.000042620155,0.0010698388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990346,0.0000098889395,0.00078671257,0.000015790396,0.00011620725,0.0000032606017,2.435677e-7,0.000023357325,0.000009929415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992932,0.000008327916,0.00031328885,0.000040492603,0.00014172033,0.0002029407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999468,0.00009070926,0.000089064415,0.00012556254,0.00009461134,0.00013205009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018446424,0.000101059435,0.00018555672,0.00007087605,0.000046442154,0.00003521765,0.00024828338,0.00005085684,0.000008195177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009913386,0.00006651676,0.00006499067,0.00013336405,0.00004616208,0.00025250748,0.000004558194,0.00030319486,7.8886956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016434799,8.658923e-7,0.000025146102,0.000016354415,0.000042867407,0.0000013731387,0.00023021737,0.9810506,0.018177113,0.000052432537,0.00006679959,0.00033457953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026552935,0.000009572478,0.000022232829,0.00007823836,0.000025011308,0.000035763485,0.00001728046,0.99072915,0.008690163,0.000013577698,0.00004851408,0.00006494874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022250788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007811453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119239576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018644943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004775711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2712475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995062070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20424","title":"Modification of N<scp>A</scp>Y by L<scp>A</scp><sup>3+</sup> for the dehydration of lactic acid: The effect of preparation protocol on catalyst microstructure and catalytic performance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nanjing Tech University; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Lactic acid; Dehydration; Selectivity; Polymer chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.003988286991528359,"score_gpt":0.1986215891150721,"score_spread":0.19463330212354374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995062070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995541,0.00017337837,0.0004854215,0.000049834107,0.00010453389,0.0035740843,0.000042926236,0.000009634693,0.000019209945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.0000021735125,0.00007103406,0.0000055046926,0.00009171646,0.00044259083,0.00002632426,0.000028484956,0.000009189699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899256,0.00001686132,0.0004570466,0.000104242135,0.00022061061,0.00020867394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983665,0.00077661715,0.00027920818,0.0003301297,0.00012801519,0.00011954948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005362193,0.00018461402,0.00027165562,0.00013043538,0.00007807516,0.000032097858,0.00036560252,0.0001364541,0.000001174289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007058148,0.000112203474,0.00011922461,0.00023375415,0.00012824782,0.00019234035,0.000014641419,0.00038565317,5.3794327e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022109096,0.000004096651,0.00014708543,0.00043222454,0.0001084826,2.4777634e-7,0.0009797184,0.05812607,0.93891144,0.00002200704,0.00064023305,0.0006062844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040307478,0.00010716796,0.00020520424,0.00006198641,0.00011589545,0.00003141098,0.000038349146,0.18360971,0.81442994,0.000005523724,0.000959607,0.000032130283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016012475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066701985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12548363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010289286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008240886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4575525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995184076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780611","title":"Improving the simplified‐perturbed‐hard‐chain theory equation of state using a new non‐attracting hard‐sphere equation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Equation of state; Chain (unit); Ideal (ethics); Ideal gas; Compressibility factor; State (computer science); Vapor pressure; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017106187342769776,"score_gpt":0.1973043089313052,"score_spread":0.18019812158853543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995184076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9248979,0.0004329741,0.07398528,0.00009862683,0.00026358446,0.00011778226,0.000008842633,0.000027305647,0.00016771637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831903,0.000006102854,0.0011948207,0.000038031594,0.00033968396,0.0000012861284,0.0000029192604,0.00005684065,0.000041287698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987712,0.000031337408,0.00050863624,0.000093766226,0.00021783887,0.0003772591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989817,0.00030325205,0.00014710751,0.0002184206,0.00006839172,0.0002811201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068352517,0.00019474041,0.00024575435,0.000090448506,0.00007925458,0.00007794432,0.00035711325,0.000091818336,0.00010975658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018700508,0.00014436153,0.00013103196,0.00022803404,0.000045590983,0.00026196972,0.000009973089,0.0005305301,0.0000029657308],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013809241,0.000002062161,0.00000772556,0.000028499902,0.00007163731,0.000005872413,0.0007139939,0.5647103,0.42204922,0.00019174267,0.000011924824,0.012193186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031196975,0.000014860828,0.000043359625,0.00014373993,0.000071617214,0.000080188816,0.00004159416,0.9218895,0.07607146,0.0010718866,0.000091090835,0.00016871431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010412881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000845885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3571792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032338555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003604776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58868927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995293089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800320","title":"Linear viscoelasticity and stress growth in blood","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Blood properties and coagulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Hysteresis; Shear stress; Blood flow; Stress (linguistics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Shear flow; Mathematics; Physics; Medicine; Thermodynamics; Cardiology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011303754367131678,"score_gpt":0.17919277980258225,"score_spread":0.16788902543545056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995293089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975431,0.00095113536,0.000027573162,0.0013268294,0.00003432856,0.000029728826,0.0000012223271,0.000002547402,0.00008352849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956226,0.000010111313,0.00018571902,0.0000720735,0.00014848185,3.8076485e-7,2.7916434e-7,0.000006897006,0.000013821055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996381,0.0000037888624,0.00013552053,0.00003539686,0.000069746646,0.000117479976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996825,0.000022823491,0.000023728238,0.000038951614,0.00003760253,0.00019441429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065294276,0.00004929453,0.00010869256,0.000060494553,0.000014619952,0.00001051615,0.000044221113,0.000036992813,0.000032450902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012586122,0.00003338093,0.000020832096,0.000074025564,0.000023274013,0.00003402049,0.000004466648,0.00023409542,6.891319e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002937503,0.00043452642,0.35057926,0.0015431555,0.001033468,0.0026163978,0.01027869,0.033135287,0.5803194,0.0040384596,0.0012917476,0.014435854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066685155,0.0006019142,0.062859684,0.0023165236,0.0006936383,0.004274731,0.00009987908,0.24332815,0.677604,0.0002652105,0.0006814541,0.00060629554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006118019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110231136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28771958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029063907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034162727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13612348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995312757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820307","title":"Development of Two‐point Dynamic Method for Evaluating Extraction Columns","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sieve (category theory); Mass transfer; Extraction (chemistry); Mixing (physics); Point (geometry); Position (finance); Column (typography); Mechanics; Diffusion; Materials science; Computer science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019299287971664202,"score_gpt":0.2859790995452456,"score_spread":0.2666798115735814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995312757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5293569,0.00022519002,0.46965075,0.00011163912,0.00045256203,0.000122023484,0.000004349359,0.000019351099,0.00005724103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79415137,0.0000015673392,0.20572951,0.0000091734755,0.00007171128,0.000007763209,0.0000015780001,0.000025223213,0.0000021042842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990948,0.0000057843013,0.000433482,0.000054440512,0.00015185396,0.0002596844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994286,0.00011078715,0.000040272276,0.000082021346,0.000093089904,0.00024526604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000707921,0.00010901564,0.00019717996,0.000106172956,0.000040549465,0.000016511543,0.00016279437,0.00006036505,0.000010149929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012526911,0.00009602397,0.00008368404,0.00010476535,0.00001665386,0.000072624156,0.000002974293,0.00026101532,7.5011695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040360487,0.0000031312638,0.0000016688277,0.00008764256,0.000060573042,0.000003668076,0.0010730983,0.34909248,0.640197,0.00022213318,0.000016096628,0.0092384685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011029402,0.000036279103,0.000048651407,0.00027623438,0.000079937476,0.00016102262,0.000060630628,0.17552634,0.8208652,0.00066970615,0.0009562169,0.00021681652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014006728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080209627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26479447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049745257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004907725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39157438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995324244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780305","title":"A new model for the propagation of jets in dilute gas‐solid crossflows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Physics; Nozzle; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00869887294594146,"score_gpt":0.1929330214283556,"score_spread":0.18423414848241415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995324244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124425,0.0014790446,0.08469436,0.0008049947,0.00017910791,0.00025823794,0.000013778662,0.000020482532,0.000107489446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998428,0.00001525246,0.0013103089,0.000020639756,0.00017157398,0.000004907645,9.4749487e-7,0.000024651177,0.000023725172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992926,0.0000037363982,0.00030877613,0.00004550368,0.0001070416,0.00024234525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.000063187945,0.00002655132,0.000121388264,0.000039078095,0.00017579194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021770476,0.00010117486,0.00016849714,0.000095360774,0.000027470047,0.000027103742,0.00026149658,0.000061291474,0.000023038989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006997467,0.00006849307,0.00009615146,0.00017674462,0.000023560648,0.00007597864,0.00000314764,0.00023509277,0.0000010195827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013385314,0.0000018799414,0.0000074276727,0.000029940527,0.000027060078,0.000003230358,0.00055032544,0.86996824,0.12148543,0.00017794415,0.00029661428,0.007438549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003846978,0.000008948634,0.000017728269,0.00006590859,0.000018343118,0.000028407818,0.0000028425673,0.9013745,0.09708529,0.0002913616,0.00064616237,0.00007582112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003528923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000369578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08598549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012762619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025978335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27930662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995360044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840301","title":"Molecular Modelling—an Enabling Technology for Chemical Engineers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Physical and Chemical Molecular Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Statistical physics; Miscibility; Molecular dynamics; Scale (ratio); Monte Carlo method; Set (abstract data type); Field (mathematics); Force field (fiction); Computer science; Mixing (physics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Polymer; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005294396111409349,"score_gpt":0.19316405145229462,"score_spread":0.18786965534088526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995360044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9467818,0.00042239073,0.051661495,0.0006587282,0.00009639597,0.000050489853,0.00001669735,0.000048979862,0.00026303684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99340904,5.9214517e-7,0.006000073,0.00004451125,0.00044986967,0.000012913729,0.000015872904,0.000046535675,0.00002060314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891335,0.0000022594186,0.00035759088,0.00015439381,0.00014633985,0.00042608555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909204,0.000090432986,0.00009972751,0.0002172719,0.00017415389,0.0003263698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000044291693,0.00018891589,0.00023398871,0.00010446006,0.000056846315,0.000042364398,0.00044428924,0.00017983692,0.000032290834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013420128,0.00015930635,0.00020369624,0.00019051314,0.00008675985,0.00009379051,0.000015112153,0.0006152923,0.0000015795495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008812746,0.000014604803,0.0000013659978,0.000022422371,0.000029051991,0.000016294998,0.000018153538,0.20626673,0.7877721,0.005567809,0.000048511578,0.0002341149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002510994,0.000009399264,4.6894865e-8,0.000056778474,0.000043040858,0.000098486176,0.000014097275,0.07206122,0.91520727,0.007029465,0.005049435,0.0001796883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001633527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007621057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13420552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020146338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012888535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64963245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995372639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820206","title":"Emulsion Analysis in a Gas/Liquid/Liquid Reactor With Top Blowing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Mass transfer; Liquid steel; Materials science; Kinetics; Blowing agent; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004230457878132248,"score_gpt":0.17080819903507213,"score_spread":0.16657774115693988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995372639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98867995,0.00038184438,0.010398349,0.00020161239,0.000065900575,0.000057883837,0.000002050973,0.000022818956,0.0001895789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.0000085861275,0.0005131976,0.000025699963,0.00009291944,0.0000027241615,0.0000019049077,0.000030613992,0.0000015535045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990741,0.0000057372868,0.00032487794,0.00008595549,0.00017317188,0.0003361494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935895,0.00004262319,0.000045378805,0.00014873719,0.000050560335,0.0003537474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017924189,0.00016294433,0.00030920014,0.00030392993,0.000022909926,0.000039674418,0.00027163068,0.000084909276,0.00003432687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059789018,0.000111087094,0.00013108004,0.00076291105,0.000028916958,0.00012017777,0.000008391774,0.0004889612,0.0000019847027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034120865,0.0000050823323,0.000015932404,0.000029607787,0.00018715805,0.00013381636,0.00025020607,0.9325087,0.0663988,0.00036234144,0.0000011640142,0.000073062874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031729818,0.0004871623,0.00030469775,0.0011672855,0.00094022974,0.00071909337,0.000105760504,0.71171933,0.27774146,0.0005200031,0.0017852507,0.0013367364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005845514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009802672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22078937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003594465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099432196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45300004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995585930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20608","title":"Fixed bed and reduced lumped diffusion model parameter estimation of copper biosorption using <i>Aspergillus niger</i> biomass","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Aspergillus niger; Diffusion; Biomass (ecology); Volumetric flow rate; Copper; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial differential equation; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Adsorption; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.01994551096183403,"score_gpt":0.20004507425976997,"score_spread":0.18009956329793594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995585930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972515,0.000025851788,0.0023936278,0.000096141215,0.00009075299,0.000062562016,0.0000063327752,0.0000065266763,0.00006666514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993373,0.0000022352765,0.0065406514,0.000037989037,0.000019422805,4.0660575e-7,0.000001330499,0.000011168961,0.000013793172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925846,0.00001370962,0.0002955905,0.00008848604,0.00016800732,0.00017572027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950725,0.000018215527,0.0001148772,0.000096213626,0.000017604561,0.00024585245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017777659,0.000106944055,0.00014617023,0.00007801448,0.00005083175,0.000015003958,0.0001336255,0.00008432509,0.00012933706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007066732,0.00007878908,0.00006614901,0.0001451256,0.00014439144,0.00014449953,0.000024439752,0.00013783373,0.0000031953932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017030214,0.000007666082,0.0001736113,0.000006168844,0.000009459376,0.0000027433641,0.0003708128,0.009164721,0.9895712,0.00003299033,0.000025702248,0.00061786204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023820555,0.000021686063,0.0006918237,0.000035800775,0.000025815425,0.00012293617,0.000011370353,0.613989,0.38459113,0.000157396,0.000011590737,0.00010326086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091769063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005973896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6049801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015671442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040596307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32129258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995620779","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20063","title":"Characteristics of anthraquinone hydrogenation catalysts in a liquid‐solid fluidized bed","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Thermodynamics; Expansion ratio; Anthraquinone; Materials science; Viscosity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007745407875910672,"score_gpt":0.18364976028046692,"score_spread":0.17590435240455626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995620779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985684,0.0007483741,0.00027688942,0.000068144036,0.00022119505,0.000060146016,0.000009728781,0.000016221073,0.000030904648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000035931513,0.00021880766,0.000010857127,0.00012575203,0.0000020965022,0.0000063289076,0.000029435267,7.3514195e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.000010355612,0.000516714,0.00005830557,0.00016783808,0.00027408465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994258,0.00004757212,0.00006359633,0.00014013094,0.000081119186,0.00024176142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022007887,0.00013661923,0.00033654936,0.00026151974,0.00002641992,0.000009294966,0.00024395919,0.00009904109,0.000012187911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013572306,0.000119384116,0.00010193189,0.00028603544,0.000061188155,0.00009096717,0.0000077831555,0.00032274317,0.0000025853983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019645797,0.0000068282343,0.00013609976,0.00004594488,0.000042451942,0.00012527141,0.00059769803,0.0011568973,0.9975888,0.000043537886,0.00007961513,0.00015717317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004785123,0.000026615779,0.00015025493,0.00009997685,0.000021143282,0.00032999765,0.0000039342026,0.009757257,0.98886865,0.000009585827,0.00012397807,0.00013011234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026374683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007882229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008720205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017407989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016331398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4868343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995658543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20603","title":"Two step biodiesel production from <i>Calophyllum inophyllum</i> oil: Studies on thermodynamic and kinetic modelling of modified β‐zeolite catalysed pre‐treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Zeolite; Biodiesel production; Arrhenius equation; Endothermic process; Reaction rate constant; Phosphoric acid; Adsorption; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Transesterification; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Activation energy","score_opus":0.036511941487702315,"score_gpt":0.20997588022828007,"score_spread":0.17346393874057775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995658543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953875,0.0027495916,0.0011015356,0.00013792037,0.00033525017,0.0000902268,0.000024147364,0.00003357151,0.00014027729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979051,0.00016241595,0.0016847721,0.000010783422,0.00017932543,0.000012661988,0.0000037782195,0.000026559435,0.0000146067205],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916923,0.000011666511,0.00037180353,0.00013686385,0.00011094061,0.00019946582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993491,0.000035472363,0.00009180023,0.0002391304,0.00010579138,0.00017868442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011690443,0.00018408257,0.00026669595,0.00013391713,0.000053958087,0.000015231632,0.00015493656,0.000056646888,0.000003900371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036610516,0.00013868434,0.00006576996,0.00016182294,0.00012060789,0.000068316636,0.0000097051025,0.00023296486,0.0000016190597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031874257,0.00003202094,0.000030204068,0.000107422886,0.0004913729,0.000005052423,0.0057926634,0.7285474,0.2609484,0.0007332541,0.000040188017,0.0032401765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007469316,0.00009675775,0.0001937914,0.0002990268,0.00022324797,0.000047379497,0.00023515587,0.41773063,0.578908,0.0009524034,0.00017344259,0.00039322407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001819586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002185842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3179596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001874839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048492595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5655383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995669085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21822","title":"Investigation on alternative disposal methods for froth treatment tailings—part 2, Recovery of asphaltenes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Total (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Tailings; Oil sands; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Fraction (chemistry); Solvent; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.023598504803939664,"score_gpt":0.2544111489094983,"score_spread":0.23081264410555863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995669085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965282,0.00041678624,0.002135687,0.00053771696,0.00010112243,0.000016634147,0.000012385085,0.0000070283736,0.00024445148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174845,0.0000065663157,0.0075168367,0.000039550785,0.0003392823,0.00001328853,0.0000061460773,0.000017867742,0.00031198736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993438,0.0000105433055,0.00029792776,0.00008196546,0.00008957185,0.00017618609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990734,0.00024775468,0.00020211411,0.00010428647,0.00012937227,0.00024306195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018569095,0.00011558204,0.00023591905,0.00008501016,0.0000412589,0.000037469053,0.00017708736,0.000058172584,0.00006030867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036235212,0.00007931956,0.00015758662,0.000078201425,0.000045146237,0.000081928156,0.000003872407,0.0001398082,9.641309e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017331993,0.000007936957,0.000074301286,0.000054893193,0.00022421965,0.0000016831295,0.00022435971,0.010244234,0.9625341,0.000079390156,0.00007124275,0.026466254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029671844,0.000044219207,0.000003933533,0.00018185267,0.000081587415,0.000008906544,0.000022061107,0.021960443,0.97549844,0.0005949181,0.0012221896,0.000084734595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016716778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040137475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026381519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023775737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022329486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32345578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995763733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20054","title":"Investigation into the hydrodynamics of gas–solid fluidized beds using particle image velocimetry coupled with digital image analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":192,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Digital image analysis; Bubble; Mechanics; Particle tracking velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Velocimetry; Coupling (piping); Phase (matter); Materials science; Optics; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Composite material; Computer vision","score_opus":0.006794886092667747,"score_gpt":0.17790033573568553,"score_spread":0.1711054496430178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995763733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98595345,0.00037646777,0.0133871,0.000112138005,0.00006180618,0.00006537609,0.000007125884,0.00002391378,0.00001263422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706864,0.000008244289,0.0027860068,0.000013161006,0.000077654804,0.0000014167005,0.0000060864863,0.000037474696,0.0000012924435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998897,0.000013463132,0.00043667434,0.000084238214,0.000260773,0.00030785394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991191,0.00008808535,0.00008806837,0.00023152135,0.00015628287,0.00031692613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025143838,0.00017914643,0.00034656608,0.00019062664,0.00008711358,0.000067993366,0.0003114053,0.00006927465,0.00001150431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012860776,0.00011990579,0.00017737238,0.00094706,0.00024653328,0.00027087223,0.000013604398,0.0003459365,0.0000013999746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012292945,0.0000031832074,0.00056670094,0.000024855704,0.00043099362,0.00004389783,0.0014288569,0.08919095,0.90821207,0.000024974108,0.000014893338,0.00004634423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029454523,0.0000140964585,0.00009449987,0.000028847204,0.00024165156,0.000119722186,0.00003102311,0.64379996,0.35522282,0.000025473362,0.000009009527,0.00011834672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065335404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013023778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.554609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020554698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019551453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4889616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995811539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830218","title":"Stepwise Change of Operating Pressure in Vacuum Fluidized Bed Drying: An Experimental Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Porosity; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.02441617132159328,"score_gpt":0.21796796192511525,"score_spread":0.19355179060352196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995811539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705684,0.002434784,0.000022610158,0.000022711785,0.00021897805,0.00019710102,0.0000047856374,0.000022185695,0.000019972393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994675,0.000004129076,0.00027068533,0.000012162663,0.00019010964,0.0000115098355,0.0000014889921,0.000041188116,0.0000012268767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891025,0.000027050895,0.00045228892,0.000089415415,0.00020440499,0.00031659027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936265,0.000033208307,0.000041782565,0.00018597579,0.000054097767,0.00032231418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002806753,0.00017587388,0.0003438793,0.00020155855,0.000048791622,0.000022224665,0.00031991405,0.000080673235,0.00002712085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004157875,0.00014865522,0.0000807422,0.00021958421,0.000038515136,0.00021301275,0.000014865127,0.000391952,7.988047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010764237,0.000051864317,0.0014834497,0.00002679058,0.0000585736,0.00013009518,0.008714795,0.003030604,0.9863985,0.00001721496,0.000027242886,0.000050074537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014445113,0.00013686295,0.00033032906,0.00008861214,0.00003497198,0.00013064637,0.00031811217,0.020475788,0.9767414,0.0000024253275,0.00007793432,0.00021841354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064391334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013708811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017445184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010902068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090335714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6061984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996028725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20614","title":"Combined effects of internal heat generation and buoyancy force on boundary layer flow over a vertical plate with a convective surface boundary condition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Buoyancy; Internal heating; Grashof number; Boundary layer; Prandtl number; Laminar flow; Heat generation; Biot number; Convective heat transfer; Blasius boundary layer; Film temperature; Boundary layer thickness; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Classical mechanics; Nusselt number; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.006615628429168986,"score_gpt":0.1732816088656559,"score_spread":0.16666598043648692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996028725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087167,0.00045492713,0.008146351,0.000029809096,0.00026446773,0.00011000799,0.000007808132,0.000016146561,0.0000988252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994585,0.0000069042435,0.00035410243,0.000050772673,0.000090488036,0.0000023809594,0.000002385303,0.000030654035,0.0000038414873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999327,0.000011904022,0.00022593568,0.000077261815,0.00013710967,0.00022081398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.00007382542,0.000011735491,0.00008544954,0.00006083587,0.00025929578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009262948,0.00015203893,0.00022946586,0.000081380036,0.000043564065,0.000033014167,0.0000922273,0.00008418372,0.000028346934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021816764,0.00011503451,0.00005243208,0.000077380624,0.00008744231,0.00013001297,0.000004090891,0.00035561883,0.0000010401361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021622049,0.0000139645845,0.00036393036,0.00018566774,0.00027208746,0.00011616924,0.0015186487,0.017929597,0.9783451,0.000711297,0.0002117897,0.00011551908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013641561,0.00033393133,0.0011481309,0.0003505263,0.00007575033,0.000117329386,0.000005660057,0.088354245,0.9079579,0.0000790399,0.00004717693,0.00016616179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018335512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011365477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07042465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014500164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011467364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46909714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996067628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20479","title":"Selection of simplified models: II. Development of a model selection criterion based on mean squared error","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Engineering Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Bayesian information criterion; Univariate; Model selection; Mean squared error; Selection (genetic algorithm); Monte Carlo method; Information Criteria; Multivariate statistics; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Statistics; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Deviance information criterion; Estimation theory; Bayesian probability; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Machine learning","score_opus":0.04980506816039085,"score_gpt":0.21675294838002893,"score_spread":0.16694788021963808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996067628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003059,0.000032100415,0.09855846,0.000016072352,0.00023223483,0.00009451074,0.000007886905,0.00004091949,0.00071187346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890589,5.7495373e-7,0.010862049,0.0000044568396,0.00002619896,0.000002815247,0.0000017204794,0.000025664609,0.000017582941],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.000006739726,0.00037058519,0.00008149247,0.00027593618,0.0002737636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994057,0.0000230706,0.000057475907,0.00010235041,0.00017618104,0.00023526583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037106132,0.00012992571,0.00019604006,0.000367392,0.000052818883,0.000012590222,0.0002359219,0.000081233346,0.00004266231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045996858,0.00011276892,0.000079344,0.00033334843,0.000033331304,0.00011286347,0.000009553795,0.00028710614,0.0000010002593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001894612,0.000010464478,0.0000046026958,0.00007733071,0.0000315017,0.0000010396182,0.0011200088,0.8712994,0.12663588,0.00014466773,0.00011594628,0.0005402502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014588839,0.000029039686,0.000021741962,0.00009219733,0.000011029582,0.0000050510866,0.000014257622,0.7348373,0.2646703,0.00004442389,0.00004977124,0.0000790134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010447438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006726963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13803443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027529715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029025844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4598583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996111005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21939","title":"Non‐aqueous, surfactant‐free antifoam emulsions: Properties and triggered release","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Defoamer; Emulsion; Silicone; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Dispersant","score_opus":0.015095530470289954,"score_gpt":0.18327869676766012,"score_spread":0.16818316629737018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996111005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984627,0.00053727307,0.00009641994,0.0006293055,0.00014171234,0.00009079189,0.0000036902975,0.000011227804,0.000026881235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993731,0.0000066606103,0.00047436974,0.000037169404,0.0000690211,0.0000031273546,3.5082292e-7,0.000012379906,0.000023856956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993226,0.000013054346,0.00024089667,0.00007517113,0.00011839785,0.0002298741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926716,0.000046034067,0.000064119165,0.00016958448,0.0001116636,0.0003414242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919186,0.00008771431,0.00013710358,0.00005708639,0.00009176467,0.00012769915,0.00023014298,0.000043600747,0.000102312544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000457371,0.000056207762,0.000031508873,0.00009806672,0.00007744343,0.00019230561,0.00002412725,0.00013970766,0.000013061054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000508572,0.000003825245,0.00012950652,0.000018250885,0.000004579237,0.0000069860066,0.000285181,0.0014511343,0.997173,0.000050938033,0.00041714392,0.00045435654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040241124,0.000039045677,0.0012277217,0.00019565049,0.000020644331,0.00017329698,0.000046330715,0.04058989,0.95627826,0.00028410365,0.00056355796,0.00017906605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020576594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013172449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040894732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006069017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013163478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31105793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996123109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20051","title":"Assessment of cleaner process options: A case study from petroleum refining","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Process (computing); Hazardous waste; Refinery; Oil refinery; Life-cycle assessment; Refining (metallurgy); Computer science; Environmental impact assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Cleaner production; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Municipal solid waste; Production (economics); Business","score_opus":0.011738955515900254,"score_gpt":0.23880755076816082,"score_spread":0.22706859525226056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996123109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994761,0.000042480653,0.00007341958,0.000067479385,0.000038933234,0.00005440516,0.0000037603365,0.0000035827961,0.00023988026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993076,8.064991e-7,0.0006066577,0.000020446665,0.000035811692,0.000002605659,5.210308e-7,0.000010239227,0.000015340991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000023405426,0.00028499434,0.00008501876,0.00023108358,0.00019763547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939215,0.000055397923,0.00009822277,0.00015472426,0.000010685504,0.00028881573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028713694,0.00009425995,0.00016222685,0.00003567912,0.000086957894,0.000011412659,0.00020903468,0.00003458134,0.00025199965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000846898,0.000069973335,0.000059421807,0.00010994453,0.00014137718,0.00013421885,0.000028388074,0.0002923459,0.0000018294018],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008722444,0.00016350763,0.688233,0.000015194874,0.00008028898,0.0036734282,0.005033436,0.27790204,0.024427269,0.000014581864,0.00006095018,0.00038758843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026340215,0.00074220443,0.9061807,0.00012648443,0.00025467126,0.013735567,0.010663847,0.039723262,0.024296844,0.0002219371,0.00056502136,0.0008554406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012769238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074808893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23817877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005400284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009828883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9938048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996245437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20214","title":"Treatment of simulated arsenic contaminated groundwater using GAC‐Cu in batch reactor: Optimization of process parameters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Arsenic; Adsorption; Chemistry; Contaminated groundwater; Activated carbon; Contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Groundwater; Environmental chemistry; Environmental remediation; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010613763275162844,"score_gpt":0.2119282993880243,"score_spread":0.20131453611286146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996245437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881506,0.00002122072,0.0009002284,0.00010523932,0.00002968318,0.000080831116,0.0000010162919,0.0000024509486,0.00004425948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933267,0.000002261686,0.0006325053,0.000011797431,0.000007026593,2.8682672e-7,0.0000024091391,0.0000054678617,0.0000055942987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938494,0.000013320464,0.00030571385,0.00005660188,0.00011429326,0.00012510135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.000034663204,0.00014372189,0.000065703985,0.000027398652,0.00009752896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008696051,0.000074081734,0.00014963732,0.00007612499,0.000012012239,0.000006730342,0.00008814127,0.000047738158,0.000054342127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005021951,0.000057185345,0.000042577238,0.00018525621,0.000043394786,0.00011131268,0.0000026890064,0.00006801627,3.1294314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014575466,0.000023355778,0.0008281995,0.0000041753106,0.000009859054,0.0000073735605,0.0011411109,0.836799,0.1596524,0.00000810032,0.0000011666772,0.0015106573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009012102,0.00017575594,0.0037094466,0.000088173634,0.00004017728,0.000047084144,0.0000836835,0.74732995,0.24743499,0.000050846367,0.000022146538,0.00011651808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018767595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022997514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08946906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046696124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057909765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28371114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996284643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22004","title":"Modelling of particulate matter transformations and capture efficiency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particulates; Computational fluid dynamics; Inert; Deposition (geology); Work (physics); Substrate (aquarium); Filter (signal processing); Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006145994816342532,"score_gpt":0.16256501893611236,"score_spread":0.15641902411976982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996284643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68862444,0.00014110608,0.31068638,0.00023844506,0.000058325586,0.000026723212,0.0000015651997,0.000006964734,0.00021606917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901223,0.0000023249065,0.00092359877,0.00002534374,0.00002459142,6.8480267e-7,8.9514936e-7,0.000007951361,0.0000023503273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960446,0.0000046839345,0.00019281123,0.000022390825,0.00006122635,0.000114415605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997466,0.000037829373,0.00002457903,0.00004297839,0.000034755798,0.00011323369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120157296,0.000053129603,0.00008565436,0.0000462414,0.000021861992,0.000017249515,0.000059118218,0.00003065525,0.000011299424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018660265,0.000041498643,0.000025568635,0.00006706143,0.000020556245,0.000076928016,9.130071e-7,0.0001332877,0.0000012349808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.992362e-7,6.2734205e-7,0.000018193947,0.000023644383,0.00000852313,2.029676e-7,0.0010620238,0.9758672,0.02233965,0.0005256181,0.00006436789,0.000089246045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009653667,0.0000064113933,0.000032088767,0.000029912919,0.000013950512,0.000026801159,0.000010027015,0.96077627,0.03867503,0.0001887992,0.00009377547,0.00005037842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056581503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018811104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31038782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002600236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024197827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16922656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996319629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800328","title":"An artistic journey through the human brain","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Box office; Citation; Psychology; Library science; Art history; Art; Advertising; Computer science","score_opus":0.04107895308788816,"score_gpt":0.25576360019718175,"score_spread":0.21468464710929358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996319629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98503715,0.00006155422,0.0010026407,0.010897707,0.0009038408,0.00007897642,0.000003705648,0.00001733452,0.001997074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638677,0.0000014029195,0.000021329848,0.0030123962,0.00035491402,0.0000017638793,1.4614646e-7,0.000011479711,0.00020979773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920917,0.000051589876,0.00019510926,0.00010019267,0.00020077698,0.00024318017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992347,0.00019877053,0.00008623763,0.0001520087,0.00005174866,0.0002765433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019305349,0.000084422274,0.00008001956,0.000060580118,0.00029317985,0.00015486806,0.0004469434,0.000026964211,0.0002603884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011594808,0.00005235831,0.00005133905,0.0002847114,0.00016213271,0.00021523904,0.0000061124983,0.00040778168,0.000019811276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011068923,0.000013671679,0.000020174548,0.0000022599734,0.0000018219845,0.000021712933,0.0008351086,0.0009762519,0.98843783,0.006227489,0.003065696,0.00039688448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047629318,0.00017111607,0.0008380185,0.0000731988,0.000036452242,0.0019376749,0.00017733817,0.017757224,0.92174774,0.0030825185,0.053353786,0.00034861817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119586024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042321277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06669006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000808023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085319276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28510705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996473406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20202","title":"Viscous behaviour of quaternary fluid solutions at 298.15 K","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quaternary; Thermodynamics; Sign (mathematics); Viscosity; Benzene; Component (thermodynamics); Volume (thermodynamics); Equation of state; Chemistry; Hexadecane; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009076298895580887,"score_gpt":0.18785420442810788,"score_spread":0.17877790553252698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996473406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952567,0.0020119804,0.0011347965,0.0009975937,0.00023389686,0.00006885949,0.000016518137,0.000032778833,0.00024686934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917215,0.0000041251483,0.0003961521,0.000075258664,0.00022224725,0.000001286675,0.0000033626682,0.000032208427,0.00009319354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866796,0.00001115306,0.0004917561,0.00010497613,0.0002518668,0.00047227673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998989,0.00006287148,0.00013295174,0.00027644096,0.00010475933,0.00043397292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022634186,0.00019229943,0.000305384,0.00013394488,0.000064832486,0.000019647377,0.00065279834,0.0001301569,0.00009579798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024045125,0.00014807671,0.00019376342,0.00013275251,0.000078682315,0.00010133484,0.00003777932,0.0004947313,0.000006851125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002285657,0.000012078731,0.000037225676,0.000016389813,0.000049652645,0.000046512003,0.0002728129,0.04082902,0.95728827,0.0004856944,0.0005043164,0.00043518146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007537381,0.00011974069,0.00050291093,0.00036464058,0.00013411258,0.0008456566,0.000023644883,0.11136517,0.88439095,0.00031464352,0.0007169244,0.00046787265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007424671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009841285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072897315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049767905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016957069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6038393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996627363","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20093","title":"A generalized approach to demand buffering and production levelling for JIT make‐to‐stock applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Scheduling (production processes); Stock (firearms); Finished good; Operations research; Receipt; Computer science; Operations management; Service level; Business; Economics; Microeconomics; Engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.020369723230107693,"score_gpt":0.19988932270269544,"score_spread":0.17951959947258775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996627363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3085933,0.00039247662,0.6901429,0.0003176665,0.00017157703,0.00029581177,0.000003912845,0.000040663428,0.000041656465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7454632,0.000007859178,0.2539151,0.0000509001,0.0004427066,0.000056496276,0.0000021613512,0.00003469218,0.000026884458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937487,0.000003634357,0.00021783523,0.00009731448,0.00008648931,0.00021985765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933916,0.000030154897,0.000024115703,0.0001060411,0.00009042876,0.00041009797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017271857,0.00011019984,0.00015308791,0.00015625433,0.00010535004,0.00003560703,0.000137874,0.000050560455,0.000001275569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010164436,0.00009870529,0.000041122934,0.00022858073,0.000016115171,0.000042786945,0.0000064806977,0.00015976,9.698213e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003571571,0.0000020976763,0.000009521596,0.00003162276,0.000023890974,7.5262176e-7,0.00050005515,0.979558,0.018757341,0.00012991838,0.000112665926,0.0008705762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038436928,0.000019703153,0.000051496976,0.000069753194,0.000038240385,0.0004732214,0.000025564656,0.9191342,0.07452785,0.000057946243,0.004915498,0.00030212812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042287513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011945159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4368699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001217464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058379585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4025085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996867381","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20285","title":"Biocatalytic kinetic resolution of <i>rac</i>‐1‐phenylethanol and <i>rac</i>‐2‐pentanol in hexane medium: ACYL donor and water content effects","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Kinetic resolution; Candida antarctica; Chemistry; Transesterification; Hexane; Lipase; Ethyl butyrate; Enzyme; Selectivity; Vinyl acetate; Organic chemistry; Water activity; Enantioselective synthesis; Catalysis; Stereochemistry; Chromatography; Water content; Copolymer","score_opus":0.005146974868658967,"score_gpt":0.18002528979767227,"score_spread":0.1748783149290133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996867381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997923,0.0014954079,0.00008856418,0.00026685,0.00012043621,0.000090708854,0.0000030907408,0.0000013034725,0.000010593488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963677,0.000042691696,0.00011055635,0.00006736876,0.00010064908,0.0000030183483,0.000016048825,0.000012857237,0.000010051365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993642,0.000013137804,0.0002558488,0.00010603918,0.00007784916,0.00018293808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952775,0.00002613323,0.00006660624,0.00013472758,0.000068919035,0.00017588658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024905364,0.000102276295,0.0001665106,0.0000811546,0.000020467493,0.000018692615,0.00012131822,0.0001040691,0.0000036826636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020954403,0.00007037294,0.00003935236,0.000062773535,0.00010313417,0.000009886482,0.000029239316,0.00019987224,2.5509493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015764,0.000006112091,0.0005086772,0.000054167293,0.000021391346,0.0000048839156,0.00008072332,0.00012916133,0.9989459,0.000017894543,0.000035124267,0.0001802193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004792546,0.00006795628,0.0011674863,0.000069078174,0.000031122938,0.00012734503,0.0000098030005,0.00051394117,0.996949,0.000011927869,0.00048660304,0.00008647479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030017982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005944345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019968746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020094625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066779525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28697252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997047455","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20676","title":"Hydrodynamic characterisation of liquid–solid two–phase fluidised beds: Vibration signature and pressure fluctuations analyses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kurtosis; Vibration; Standard deviation; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Intersection (aeronautics); Skewness; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Statistics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.014421475038794757,"score_gpt":0.22950004440263358,"score_spread":0.21507856936383882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997047455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913012,0.0013213033,0.007006708,0.00004600726,0.00016068087,0.000080258804,0.000022145816,0.000022260137,0.000039431325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.0000141445325,0.0006084793,0.0000130693925,0.00011450139,0.0000025110157,0.000012766086,0.000024388895,0.0000016460974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.00001339315,0.00034996017,0.00006595996,0.00012172521,0.000177055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994495,0.000033534878,0.000072036935,0.00013035026,0.00009283521,0.00022174323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014862012,0.00013472716,0.00021888307,0.00019410963,0.000039139875,0.000022668028,0.00016067401,0.000094525494,0.000044983633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007633825,0.00011124926,0.000078674806,0.00017854474,0.000044614633,0.0001977204,0.0000063542934,0.00027152055,7.270577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018504423,0.0000062891063,0.000009415424,0.00004133452,0.00011225815,0.0000054433212,0.0010701813,0.008536036,0.9898539,0.000093735325,0.000022353779,0.00023055199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055784313,0.000054727134,0.00019997884,0.00007048056,0.00017443567,0.000044192482,0.000016480786,0.22296779,0.77563876,0.00006318689,0.000076594115,0.0001355629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000154356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047719306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21443175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004520691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007860884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4536613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997067045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820103","title":"Determination of Minimum Spouting Velocities in Conical Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Conical surface; Mechanics; Inlet; Pressure drop; Materials science; Ligand cone angle; Gas pressure; Cone (formal languages); Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006574817514021751,"score_gpt":0.1801816326312144,"score_spread":0.17360681511719264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997067045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99632883,0.00037561066,0.0027909137,0.00013303608,0.00021485536,0.000041461033,0.0000034767045,0.000013807828,0.00009800869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837244,0.0000033227793,0.001497728,0.000012777861,0.000090452886,9.613544e-7,0.0000012748823,0.000020191466,8.7900645e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918795,0.000006074668,0.00039195534,0.00004503163,0.0001254147,0.0002435858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.00006158022,0.000041616302,0.00008652893,0.000053418476,0.00016551882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024688235,0.0001055844,0.00021417937,0.0001936036,0.000016510154,0.000017614459,0.00020306921,0.00009169858,0.000010211325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014383017,0.00009217612,0.0000795828,0.00019835806,0.0000524069,0.00007803003,0.000006308502,0.00033795324,0.000001297589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019750698,0.000013512498,0.00042831915,0.00019124257,0.00006152345,0.0002087674,0.002999205,0.09394453,0.89638704,0.0021782399,0.00003651111,0.0035313661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016065981,0.000038772367,0.00052227,0.000525125,0.00004263067,0.00029380812,0.00009277729,0.06391676,0.9316546,0.00074109196,0.0002669863,0.00029861194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029612388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022635017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03526754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024700645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016673257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37588328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997147105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790620","title":"The life and death of <i>g<sub>c</sub></i>: The changeover to si and the declining use of <i>g<sub>c</sub></i> in chemical engineering textbooks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Changeover; Pace; Order (exchange); Operations research; Computer science; History; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.10125365034668274,"score_gpt":0.27921595825774087,"score_spread":0.17796230791105813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997147105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951003,0.00095133175,0.000616251,0.0027603481,0.00028799818,0.00023646886,0.0000044871767,0.0000044801614,0.000038344067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993908,0.00003722413,0.00011392681,0.00026742028,0.00015984883,0.0000075224852,4.7584157e-7,0.000016254024,0.0000065543545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99722457,0.00010817076,0.0009488462,0.00020924456,0.0010988939,0.0004102575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950436,0.0034615218,0.0003349622,0.0003899588,0.00037266812,0.00039731036],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007448582,0.00018902047,0.000382404,0.00023174526,0.00015245071,0.00026737366,0.0007500912,0.000088489076,0.0000054517236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010882919,0.000092957,0.00013070022,0.000635919,0.00024236071,0.0001848801,0.0000891917,0.00045513376,0.0000015187547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017322568,0.000008812878,0.0020108586,0.000012498923,0.00007135184,0.0000075146654,0.0025795677,0.022139316,0.96059793,0.0009403621,0.000658587,0.0107999975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019988348,0.00006315177,0.0045366404,0.0004024636,0.00013822346,0.0001592501,0.0004386867,0.117824934,0.8691952,0.0015264901,0.0033419002,0.00037419662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022893354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045154305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095685616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081411294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028126087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99744886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997312295","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780402","title":"Organic coated solids in athabasca bitumen: Characterization and process implications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphaltene; Asphalt; Chemical engineering; Organic matter; Coke; Toluene; Extraction (chemistry); Fouling; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Membrane","score_opus":0.004822632078116481,"score_gpt":0.1917627016453966,"score_spread":0.18694006956728013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997312295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986972,0.00012892947,0.00007247565,0.00083406497,0.0000072802886,0.0000038306025,0.0000059151184,0.000009021558,0.00024127227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996375,0.000009557819,0.00001572527,0.00004177261,0.000080065474,0.0000017391418,0.000009669541,0.00001232913,0.00019166805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948573,0.0000029145813,0.00020920635,0.00006844966,0.00006659292,0.00016712374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.000016997108,0.000056528002,0.00007769549,0.000046510446,0.00018557055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081961116,0.000077516546,0.00012716101,0.000078460565,0.00004682736,0.00005447579,0.0001563776,0.000056187117,0.00028407798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050553135,0.00006357969,0.000027791104,0.00023398062,0.000028548842,0.00009103148,0.0000031253032,0.000236383,0.0000016093128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030967374,0.000005356259,0.0012364333,0.000034822056,0.000019449333,0.000006177829,0.0002693896,0.00046429233,0.99365526,0.0000088303905,0.0000043928053,0.0042925216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009622525,0.000014815054,0.0041292,0.00059788104,0.00013616504,0.00062477647,0.000060577677,0.036861632,0.95214117,0.00010393635,0.003886964,0.00048063605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016061644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010680001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041514073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009248117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019123488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31104547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997324388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20079","title":"Preamble for special issue honouring John Ross Grace","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Preamble; Citation; Engine department; Management; Art history; Operations research; Engineering; History; Computer science; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006051079218437776,"score_gpt":0.1705349755158309,"score_spread":0.16448389629739313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997324388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961779,0.00013277229,0.00075337704,0.00044128837,0.00034022445,0.00008570195,0.000006338992,0.000016971002,0.0020454137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99615294,0.0000034104678,0.0013007872,0.00004590828,0.0021937725,0.000004109673,0.0000014871256,0.00002349833,0.00027411495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990791,0.000002717396,0.00025534545,0.00010960658,0.00017161354,0.00038158422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924487,0.0000788535,0.00006676854,0.00014007834,0.000018047283,0.0004513788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014660457,0.00013932952,0.0001736731,0.000024288198,0.00011583845,0.000025662488,0.00039239446,0.000083056424,0.0004829856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021049097,0.000116471725,0.00012736258,0.00013733818,0.0001045529,0.00012055471,0.000030129104,0.00032389263,0.0000168074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002879633,0.000017505052,0.00048461475,0.000040939998,0.000053351963,0.000087931774,0.00067950226,0.16097854,0.81002486,0.0000513436,0.026588732,0.00096386735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038047906,0.000017517183,0.00020947489,0.000044770313,0.000022758062,0.0005337845,0.000006898496,0.0057083485,0.8952794,0.000073158095,0.09749217,0.00023122763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026075417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004058865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1552702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003282383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006636172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52883536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997533042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21654","title":"Relay feedback‐based time domain modelling of off‐diagonal elements of linear 2‐by‐2 MIMO systems","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"MIMO; Relay; Control theory (sociology); Diagonal; Transfer function; Time domain; Function (biology); Expression (computer science); Fractionating column; Multivariable calculus; Computer science; Mathematics; Distillation; Engineering; Control engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.009645003714183168,"score_gpt":0.1753418406429025,"score_spread":0.16569683692871934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997533042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7833237,0.009713107,0.20557196,0.000057368932,0.0007144744,0.0002859806,0.00007817182,0.00004129988,0.00021394459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99528444,0.0000039420283,0.0043247314,0.0000075480225,0.00029496322,0.0000046427813,0.0000039081965,0.000059896418,0.000015947726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982833,0.000028607777,0.0008358672,0.00006968881,0.00030335097,0.00047916264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878633,0.00017964342,0.00023271397,0.0002093271,0.00012426975,0.0004676892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006403333,0.00020118522,0.0004726906,0.00016513467,0.000026481703,0.000012061364,0.00034660558,0.0001225646,0.000018661576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006985869,0.00017374664,0.00014087398,0.00018681248,0.000044429362,0.00015513007,0.00000768752,0.00036698655,0.0000052185237],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009301712,0.0000055608584,0.00004831219,0.000105443825,0.00009854714,0.0000024740677,0.00011085786,0.77946424,0.21977638,0.000087043714,0.00021742076,0.000074415664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064483756,0.00002574968,0.0000052684672,0.0003699418,0.000051967094,0.000039790037,0.000015928987,0.8998904,0.096887544,0.0000141654255,0.0018527502,0.00020163711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017157692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039762253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21196073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031099614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012482316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7085182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997536414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800514","title":"A Trend to the Production of Calcium Hydroxide and Precipitated Calcium Carbonate with Defined Properties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Calcium carbonate; Suspension (topology); Calcium hydroxide; Dissolution; Calcite; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Calcium; Particle size; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Carbonate; Mineralogy; Hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021227687069395013,"score_gpt":0.18622702149002351,"score_spread":0.1649993344206285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997536414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607366,0.00035654337,0.0001289471,0.0030281565,0.00017282162,0.00012247876,0.000006262162,0.000009992559,0.00010110873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995949,0.00000212388,0.00013966515,0.00007014059,0.000108607695,0.0000050129347,8.067012e-7,0.000013965312,0.00006476388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926966,0.000021268337,0.0002475218,0.00009133184,0.00018406555,0.0001861632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994689,0.00002596083,0.00009164944,0.0001171042,0.00009589655,0.00020047578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023474675,0.00009891897,0.00014462178,0.000094382674,0.000057552646,0.00004866309,0.00013432879,0.000035283552,0.00003436963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020530086,0.00005391323,0.000029742418,0.00021988533,0.000104362356,0.000095567884,0.000012117326,0.00013146222,0.0000010181229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022824739,0.000004681943,0.000010390326,0.00002188534,0.000009132595,0.0000037754849,0.00129784,0.020327518,0.9778326,0.000094455616,0.00030988405,0.00006497547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002012067,0.000072630086,0.000087551525,0.00019333874,0.0000348677,0.00023680305,0.00005290471,0.012276821,0.9854376,0.0000125809365,0.0012779465,0.000115768584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069902407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061356946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008050696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009372405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060370552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21985178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997561044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22194","title":"Synthesis of zeolite NA‐A using single mode microwave irradiation at atmospheric pressure: The effect of microwave power","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Microwave; Irradiation; Materials science; Zeolite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric pressure; Condenser (optics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Optics; Meteorology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010818936128186692,"score_gpt":0.19946735474416713,"score_spread":0.18864841861598045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997561044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966094,0.0017706103,0.0004851032,0.0001737425,0.00006665719,0.0000791297,0.00003722765,0.000006632446,0.000771491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987155,0.000002439581,0.0010830911,0.000012477603,0.00009716957,0.0000039480487,0.0000021632593,0.00003784363,0.00004534236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877524,0.00003856765,0.0005432277,0.00012218514,0.00023335298,0.00028741464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982533,0.00046429352,0.00044624502,0.00036517414,0.00016691108,0.0003040719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004239515,0.0001940241,0.00038867837,0.000029650562,0.00006180162,0.000030531148,0.00046874903,0.00014301245,0.00006182404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052051985,0.0001312682,0.00022240724,0.00019165587,0.00013669253,0.00006305709,0.000034982295,0.00027836807,0.0000018673103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032420783,0.0000102603435,0.00019876918,0.00009347742,0.00015805976,0.0000026863493,0.00034963904,0.010928725,0.98728377,0.000043574204,0.00020996224,0.0006886877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002181857,0.000018431256,0.00003309271,0.0002018897,0.0002389718,0.00012580116,0.000029123608,0.010893073,0.9868391,0.000024226003,0.0012500874,0.00012797995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074093643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007814091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002106119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036741045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023357621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53529614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997570081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21718","title":"Modelling and optimisation of continuous catalytic regeneration process using bee colony algorithm","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Process (computing); Swarm intelligence; Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Ant colony; Mathematical optimization; Benchmark (surveying); Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Particle swarm optimization; Ant colony optimization algorithms; Economics","score_opus":0.012645176325862432,"score_gpt":0.20018676800677954,"score_spread":0.1875415916809171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997570081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62487274,0.0011628104,0.3736532,0.000037332076,0.0001431842,0.000060737373,0.0000048685556,0.00001370881,0.00005141765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873845,0.000010369809,0.012438151,0.00000802877,0.0001359576,0.0000011583742,0.000003434213,0.000016144728,0.00000227989],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994799,0.000004314218,0.00024301888,0.00003339108,0.000091440044,0.0001479546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995735,0.000019280984,0.00006838273,0.000040121522,0.00013536976,0.00016329941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016797944,0.000079398545,0.00012573435,0.00009817352,0.000031166102,0.000026919877,0.00007175364,0.000059535712,0.0000043185546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050827988,0.000068034075,0.00002351007,0.00011719336,0.0000238042,0.00028729142,0.0000024259575,0.00014476987,3.7228122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001157985,0.0000017338236,0.000020329746,0.00003262905,0.000014682481,3.4367187e-7,0.0005672686,0.97650516,0.022134285,0.00006387014,0.0000141158735,0.00064440584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084456304,0.000005188938,0.0000023611522,0.000047458358,0.00002183354,0.000048269827,0.000027088841,0.8195822,0.18007196,0.000023105378,0.00002722947,0.00005883607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000107170825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008921468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36251172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011074231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000800415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27743492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997668246","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830311","title":"Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Aqueous Mixtures using a Modified Regular Solution Model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Distillation; Humanities; Chemistry; Physics; Philosophy; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01874074446488917,"score_gpt":0.19723835249160854,"score_spread":0.17849760802671938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997668246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895715,0.0012764427,0.008521791,0.00009220517,0.00024830113,0.000066776025,0.0000064253927,0.000039814335,0.00017672044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882835,0.0000070567735,0.00089509797,0.000021949985,0.00018369856,0.0000015919729,0.0000023039247,0.000053981283,0.000005958613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988956,0.000013245428,0.0003737543,0.00008985749,0.0001670981,0.0004604767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993494,0.00003663912,0.000050803446,0.00018117137,0.00004426056,0.0003377056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017699442,0.00018917717,0.00026104838,0.0002558367,0.000042789256,0.00002114938,0.00031704077,0.00014179632,0.000004699152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058583086,0.00017158031,0.00011214779,0.00023578318,0.000064892745,0.00019055208,0.000017088403,0.0005143853,9.1494127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013390832,0.0000027492554,0.000002372802,0.000012428543,0.00001795378,0.00013530948,0.00015757195,0.55452996,0.44502476,0.000056748417,0.000023430215,0.000023359242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031202158,0.000017065464,0.000006212116,0.000082975945,0.000016672717,0.000780462,0.0000027056576,0.93299294,0.065328486,0.00027234553,0.000012975614,0.00017514931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035031966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006438008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37969625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004555816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032933734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6996842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997899467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22222","title":"Input variable selection for an inferential predictor using the retrospective Taguchi method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Statistics; Selection (genetic algorithm); Variable (mathematics); Feature selection; Computer science; Econometrics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.028238112211210222,"score_gpt":0.2792065701028091,"score_spread":0.2509684578915989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997899467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8182792,0.00033104405,0.18023515,0.0002217262,0.00030186865,0.00008234066,0.0000272483,0.000028994513,0.00049243873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857621,3.3071234e-7,0.01324895,0.000038782633,0.00087467255,0.0000035458474,0.000003483268,0.000024367164,0.000043746713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.000013273331,0.00025673685,0.00010409841,0.00019260503,0.00029401583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998905,0.00013532612,0.00014362854,0.00014330931,0.00027571307,0.00039699444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046190934,0.00013074881,0.00021763206,0.00010712822,0.00011404637,0.0000954213,0.00034419147,0.0001149434,0.00007108126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009500285,0.000087110035,0.00009491294,0.00039131736,0.000041481322,0.00014230619,0.000012539625,0.00046932526,2.9100832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009255199,0.0000307204,0.004898195,0.00006040433,0.0005246963,0.0000033410083,0.0009572222,0.062414043,0.9243157,0.0053322455,0.0012512614,0.00011962843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071786763,0.00007860918,0.000059329614,0.00003811488,0.0005211518,0.0002776689,0.00014084416,0.16497919,0.82815313,0.003616699,0.0011920637,0.00022530956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020282909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017785978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16748293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006773852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007200654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35522443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997955145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20007","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of vortex‐induced flame propagation in a biomass furnace with tangential over fire registers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"VIT University","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Mechanics; Vortex; Boiler (water heating); Char; Aerodynamics; Ignition system; Environmental science; Coal; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009299503283950277,"score_gpt":0.17779655178171985,"score_spread":0.16849704849776959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997955145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827886,0.0002063824,0.001249283,0.00009455291,0.00008561978,0.000059291542,0.0000013555564,0.000009889783,0.0000147789415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996138,0.0000016366613,0.00030920858,0.000009497027,0.000044245444,0.0000017323653,0.0000014749903,0.000016020651,0.00000237476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994665,0.000007639659,0.00022126832,0.000052059142,0.000120439516,0.00013214118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996565,0.000018429148,0.000054135133,0.00006686398,0.00002930559,0.00017479237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071328504,0.00009071198,0.00013699938,0.00010246872,0.000020707714,0.000011890638,0.00008115463,0.00005162014,0.00000583872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023268116,0.00007412396,0.000027246922,0.00018238291,0.00006190766,0.0000977963,0.0000051763886,0.00019952685,1.9066823e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022800004,0.000004890454,0.0024429155,0.000045354234,0.00003550301,0.000066151304,0.0018255059,0.026771372,0.9684534,0.00008864889,0.00003907205,0.00020439959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009907879,0.00008415635,0.011784,0.0002185882,0.000021760528,0.0006832211,0.00007204161,0.5764935,0.4093536,0.000015226217,0.000041797684,0.00024132332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003333376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068882626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5590998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018812188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092438204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3022687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998062782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810216","title":"Natural Convection in Heat Generating Oval Porous Enclosures: A Non‐Darcian Model","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural convection; Enclosure; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Darcy number; Porous medium; Darcy's law; Convection; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0059386549141070225,"score_gpt":0.17196677558551612,"score_spread":0.1660281206714091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998062782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99086237,0.0013143623,0.006823372,0.000101991376,0.0005370791,0.000071977855,0.0000025718118,0.000022704084,0.0002635677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998485,0.000008277842,0.0012295599,0.000056530418,0.00017033382,0.0000029204787,9.593592e-7,0.00003510615,0.000011290724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905664,0.000010105533,0.00033853226,0.00007408684,0.00013918451,0.0003814646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999547,0.000032411113,0.000010109683,0.000098198994,0.00004763225,0.00026463543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002564399,0.00015458891,0.00021080078,0.00018376303,0.000045657805,0.000044793193,0.00015279624,0.00010020548,0.000015161661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057788493,0.0001313769,0.00008196806,0.00019942396,0.00002320519,0.00011867573,0.000002282669,0.00064522994,0.000001893139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025152513,0.0000021091544,0.00005454525,0.000022274899,0.000019402609,0.000039356513,0.00033816881,0.58839595,0.41058522,0.00033644165,0.00009810648,0.000105912164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004701613,0.00001304911,0.00004269058,0.00009714865,0.00001676588,0.00030997308,0.00001432421,0.7935506,0.20494704,0.000073448195,0.0002614454,0.00020333618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002861908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009113314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2056382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035311605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023712519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998106865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20231","title":"Enhanced mixing of Newtonian fluids in a stirred vessel using impeller speed modulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Mixing (physics); Impeller; Amplitude; Newtonian fluid; Sine wave; Non-Newtonian fluid; Waveform; Square wave; Physics; Mathematics; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Optics; Computer science; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007167560296872254,"score_gpt":0.19115331102093763,"score_spread":0.18398575072406537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998106865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796488,0.00038232093,0.019442322,0.00009066047,0.00025372615,0.00006725905,0.0000017135969,0.000012497539,0.00010066332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973501,0.000005012963,0.0024952467,0.000012889186,0.00010777053,2.251426e-7,9.839557e-7,0.000022954331,0.0000048190323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909776,0.000006237923,0.0004175734,0.0000635325,0.00012506807,0.0002898194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995535,0.000028624218,0.00005407276,0.0001150283,0.000056805453,0.00019195378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001871917,0.0001304247,0.00023245763,0.0002519528,0.00002052205,0.000025837788,0.00019126148,0.000081743005,0.000008115786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006553187,0.00012128745,0.00007436597,0.0002838298,0.000018476709,0.00012216535,0.0000050624035,0.00030416227,4.2233725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039254505,0.0000016054981,0.000013133473,0.0000127556705,0.000009002883,0.0000061603578,0.00022257729,0.45141786,0.5477225,0.000058733054,0.000008499377,0.00052322826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046943058,0.000011900389,0.0003857744,0.0002150701,0.000010871577,0.00003138533,0.000008615042,0.8765021,0.12210913,0.00011208551,0.000026299798,0.00011734666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004424901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107965236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4256134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003107732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001211383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49459586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998133165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800107","title":"γ‐Alumina supported Cu‐Ni bimetallic catalysts: Characterization and selective hydrogenation of 1,3‐butadiene","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Copper; Nickel; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; 1,3-Butadiene; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008132223390037463,"score_gpt":0.1852697213325649,"score_spread":0.17713749794252742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998133165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998707,0.00017542274,0.0005449536,0.00021178325,0.00023772552,0.000063116655,0.000019041388,0.000008689597,0.00003227141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.000006402685,0.00028972625,0.000023658587,0.000085361025,0.000001916319,0.000004443891,0.000011296549,0.000019156969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907124,0.000013681768,0.00036211833,0.00011265264,0.0002114879,0.00022879745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.000048779155,0.00024471743,0.00012646867,0.00018171346,0.00021174629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047725622,0.000102530634,0.0002019347,0.0001440121,0.00005430991,0.00006525127,0.00031616684,0.000050555598,0.00010449697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047486956,0.00008182702,0.000030633473,0.00030331346,0.00016128417,0.00030657626,0.000022256128,0.000106061445,0.000005785204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030865422,0.0000048344073,0.00003712804,0.000029405539,0.000007636694,0.00000671719,0.00046113925,0.00015576041,0.9989676,0.00011262742,0.000016812766,0.00019727428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001231991,0.00002374477,0.00026781677,0.000047697817,0.000028033852,0.00028946082,0.000008021846,0.005944707,0.9930325,0.000065341,0.000080552214,0.000088898225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038179176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005041835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005935051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014123307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013172171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998134023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20532","title":"Measuring the scale of segregation in mixing data","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Correlogram; Mixing (physics); Variogram; Dispersion (optics); Scale (ratio); Length scale; Sampling (signal processing); Striation; Mathematics; Statistics; Statistical physics; Geology; Physics; Optics; Geography; Cartography; Mechanics","score_opus":0.033159326020974114,"score_gpt":0.1903737826297,"score_spread":0.1572144566087259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998134023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704546,0.0003373343,0.00010324788,0.00012943782,0.000031331445,0.000014064455,0.000007274818,0.0000046015475,0.002327229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959815,0.0000020428047,0.0002854621,0.00001161612,0.00008134241,5.0582486e-7,0.000002398818,0.000010153932,0.000008336578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925643,0.0000054334764,0.00031959655,0.0000757834,0.00015212173,0.0001906492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927616,0.00007556658,0.000109192835,0.00032601462,0.000051532694,0.00016155577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032542268,0.00008568963,0.00014644786,0.00004641087,0.000031422554,0.0000144130145,0.00079378136,0.00006761219,0.0001293775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001978564,0.000056417957,0.00006849306,0.00017765726,0.00009678036,0.00009106846,0.000035219895,0.00039622787,6.399741e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034513643,0.000033688866,0.011246767,0.00032812284,0.00018183373,0.000065304026,0.0020681764,0.0014311925,0.98251134,0.00073587295,0.00019341856,0.0011697491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019013659,0.0000029999699,0.00032668092,0.0002722142,0.00004677392,0.00009305928,0.000113211085,0.005252153,0.99299854,0.00043263633,0.00017134097,0.00010026602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000896354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026054765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010920086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057462894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013452141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23006575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998158862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840314","title":"Dependence of Holdup on Height in a Pulsed Plate Column Based on Binary Liquid‐Liquid Equilibrium Data","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Mechanics; Materials science; Binary number; Phase (matter); Flooding (psychology); Amplitude; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009422361971448306,"score_gpt":0.18466560677554603,"score_spread":0.17524324480409773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998158862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979001,0.00031076805,0.00066512765,0.0002400503,0.00026439867,0.00008419772,0.000056312096,0.000021178088,0.00045784996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.0000028246,0.00031735955,0.0000546663,0.00013202154,0.0000017983502,0.0000162195,0.0000443783,0.000007892508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880296,0.00001201769,0.00044979408,0.00012794547,0.00022504156,0.00038221397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914336,0.0001407674,0.000062541025,0.00039698198,0.00003871423,0.00021762439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003611939,0.00017730129,0.00026795015,0.0002907517,0.000019480125,0.000029689372,0.0006631437,0.00010608345,0.000018824734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098813114,0.00015922269,0.00006547845,0.0002696224,0.00003691687,0.00012081399,0.000027110635,0.00052911305,0.000002147841],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059225513,0.0000087868075,0.000012626605,0.00003651256,0.000011452157,0.00011161601,0.000018787428,0.7185473,0.28079236,0.00013495078,0.00024065327,0.000025769135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004888001,0.00015048851,0.00008987517,0.00037913915,0.000013797467,0.00003390416,0.0000022310894,0.8963856,0.101878166,0.000015877573,0.0003734297,0.00018868715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009919811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007144784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17891417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002742158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020383162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6492913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998266967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20174","title":"Numerical modelling and simulation of pulverized solid‐fuel combustion in swirl burners","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Combustion; Combustor; Solid fuel; Finite volume method; Turbulence; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Heat transfer; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Radiative transfer; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008424772194090786,"score_gpt":0.1987639064292709,"score_spread":0.1903391342351801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998266967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8814992,0.00041284418,0.11765036,0.00018890428,0.00012268504,0.00004192377,0.0000012786493,0.000013729679,0.00006911785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989196,0.000011938162,0.000995721,0.000015924275,0.000043662374,2.4658095e-7,0.0000010172707,0.0000097123175,0.0000021997805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945146,0.0000062280064,0.00027148897,0.000039418243,0.00008079434,0.00015062993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996495,0.00006275829,0.000036909332,0.000056967518,0.000040496987,0.00015332962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013778536,0.000080307706,0.00016112374,0.00013739782,0.0000115715975,0.000015570586,0.00008339549,0.000063390355,0.0000058472547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006296452,0.00007380694,0.000039179846,0.00016326437,0.00002227422,0.00008075694,0.0000022160639,0.00027287862,2.7977742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005609783,0.0000025637241,0.000028328917,0.000019199288,0.000007041591,0.0000056541758,0.00019690873,0.9925345,0.0060911826,0.0002450929,0.0000037930304,0.0008601208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002145304,0.000012197575,0.0001487061,0.00008599759,0.000009015019,0.00002428353,0.0000069939024,0.9973127,0.0017693719,0.0003020228,0.000041120034,0.000073022195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008836766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023104032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11742042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014067316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038374987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30097598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998267171","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20367","title":"A kinetics study in CSTR using simultaneous temperature scanning and composition modulation: The alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Arrhenius equation; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemistry; Alkaline hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Stereochemistry; Activation energy; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006948540656905467,"score_gpt":0.20949327496760609,"score_spread":0.2025447343107006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998267171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993855,0.00008587819,0.000109685214,0.00027888938,0.00007492497,0.000055786248,0.0000035799483,0.0000023916334,0.000003390752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992087,5.3790495e-7,0.00065625337,0.000020087205,0.00010350873,4.799618e-7,5.2780763e-7,0.000007755509,0.0000021376432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935085,0.000026154972,0.00027962707,0.00006543685,0.00014032488,0.00013761644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947876,0.00010687652,0.00011342841,0.00010918579,0.00008179727,0.00010994937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000315753,0.000082493236,0.0001799391,0.00008247264,0.000050279275,0.00004632371,0.00018259231,0.000046631947,0.000028480717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010121091,0.000050800998,0.00003763713,0.00019816848,0.00007794866,0.00004629195,0.000012862846,0.00030729207,2.4443264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058434975,0.00000561858,0.00017523563,0.0000035856315,0.000010624415,0.00001296023,0.00055182306,0.326551,0.6726116,0.00000551446,3.1131526e-7,0.000065930355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044111194,0.00005050725,0.0016345023,0.000076433,0.00013942031,0.00022171685,0.0001735557,0.42700362,0.5700619,0.00005261042,0.000011784737,0.00013279157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012692586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007210005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10254963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003320666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041719028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20716046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998315065","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820612","title":"Fault Detection and Diagnosis in a Food Pasteurization Process with Hidden Markov Models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","keywords":"Hidden Markov model; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Actuator; Markov process; Duration (music); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004517726425266536,"score_gpt":0.1597552689968029,"score_spread":0.15523754257153635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998315065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932102,0.00044280954,0.00595162,0.00012989734,0.00009748395,0.000090374335,0.0000015871092,0.000024142195,0.000051870844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997755,0.0000054604234,0.000090441725,0.000012279928,0.00007720637,0.00001669831,2.2770854e-7,0.00002112901,0.0000010069396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.0000051026163,0.00018591352,0.00005396703,0.000100813406,0.00016372885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968946,0.000018957637,0.000030573392,0.000053478474,0.00003841153,0.00016909739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090344576,0.000094601644,0.00012708188,0.00014476184,0.000024060908,0.00004383426,0.00007902863,0.00005884865,0.0000015258285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027376189,0.00007259466,0.000021740796,0.00020841147,0.000014810555,0.00015481046,0.0000019112856,0.00023424592,3.0233147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010449023,0.0000024934743,0.00009308672,0.000059366852,0.00003275506,0.000013622816,0.0006067977,0.9849936,0.0106201,0.000044749686,0.0000018271592,0.0035211637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025245552,0.00019047152,0.0004670006,0.00065288093,0.000041206695,0.0008647061,0.00019629323,0.839264,0.15441044,0.00080045295,0.00016706107,0.00042094386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036288524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029144671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1457296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020086186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056734705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29603243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998498743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20198","title":"Relationship between sound pressure and reaction rate in sonochemical reaction","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction rate constant; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Sound (geography); Nitrophenol; Constant (computer programming); Degradation (telecommunications); Linear relationship; Recovery rate; Sound pressure; Position (finance); Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Acoustics; Chromatography; Catalysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015928433208678712,"score_gpt":0.21840034224214883,"score_spread":0.20247190903347012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998498743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987051,0.00018067744,0.0000859392,0.00083776185,0.00007445703,0.000032486885,0.000002661072,0.000006701798,0.00007420843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999591,6.2421213e-7,0.00015531358,0.000041699925,0.00018964944,6.4292004e-7,0.0000020690254,0.0000051565166,0.000013874732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946845,0.000019798255,0.00021322782,0.000066321765,0.00008335275,0.0001488412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994563,0.00019585331,0.0000769867,0.0000620252,0.000035441517,0.0001734101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042889756,0.000064664426,0.00010371901,0.000078284254,0.000044082415,0.000056333763,0.000090478345,0.000060101083,0.0000057723205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037485664,0.000052511543,0.00002209862,0.000102742735,0.00002906659,0.00019507363,0.00000248985,0.00026701696,0.0000024686008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005808921,0.0000022500708,0.0022018703,0.000006019656,0.000002685318,0.0000019711542,0.0002997717,0.00026933002,0.9963232,0.0007576933,0.00003121513,0.00009813889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012549307,0.000113065034,0.5431739,0.00020196465,0.00016545485,0.00026318076,0.00014105186,0.00059186685,0.40487015,0.04660851,0.002101443,0.00051445543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013445434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034861692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59145314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091211565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007725058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21413586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998548432","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21938","title":"Study on ignition delay of multi‐component syngas using shock tube","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Syngas; Shock tube; Ignition system; Shock wave; Inert gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Autoignition temperature; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02637311963433,"score_gpt":0.23383173111027328,"score_spread":0.20745861147594327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998548432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756879,0.000113586604,0.023602756,0.00014525668,0.00016248111,0.00019113948,0.0000037424509,0.000064176886,0.00002895065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493957,7.812971e-7,0.0049108076,0.000017024755,0.000074640455,0.000007764342,9.927993e-7,0.000040928324,0.0000074994023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876267,0.000012957319,0.0005126912,0.00011825581,0.0002462303,0.00034717753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898463,0.00015014474,0.00015286634,0.00027057252,0.0001861062,0.00025568387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016278378,0.00020705952,0.00031413187,0.0002640287,0.00004427512,0.00002335918,0.0004534555,0.00010765659,0.000049340073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004960387,0.0001642077,0.00011401897,0.00026818766,0.00005959688,0.00014867279,0.000033309112,0.00069547264,0.000007857805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040703603,0.000032849217,0.00007412776,0.00001528398,0.00006322369,0.00002539794,0.00016559762,0.57008344,0.4289357,0.00022892181,0.000014374831,0.00035701809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091096933,0.00012714049,0.000351087,0.00028849405,0.00007909145,0.00023641512,0.00034829628,0.4088942,0.58819985,0.00016936999,0.000047096226,0.00034798362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005016906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012886429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16118921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003697954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076256845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66961956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998568078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830416","title":"The Effect of Particle Size Distribution on Pressure Drop through Packed Beds of Cooked Wood Chips","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Pulp (tooth); Superficial velocity; Chip; Porosity; Materials science; Composite material; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Kappa number; Mechanics; Kraft process; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Kraft paper","score_opus":0.00438670543882913,"score_gpt":0.18429648699884474,"score_spread":0.1799097815600156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998568078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974977,0.0010854785,0.0004696641,0.00043210748,0.00024052797,0.00010354544,0.0000261846,0.000017293682,0.00012752117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968696,0.000019855886,0.00004710794,0.000009174434,0.00020017149,0.000003488058,0.0000020966193,0.000021382715,0.000009750352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990741,0.000024408573,0.00036217892,0.00004982529,0.00019570411,0.0002937703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990464,0.00049473473,0.000042177777,0.00016678034,0.000046708614,0.00020319657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003722548,0.00013129036,0.00024635816,0.000013598937,0.00004127631,0.000015196835,0.00025259104,0.000080788246,0.000014737076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031607336,0.000082105995,0.0001114151,0.00013041846,0.00008158114,0.00006741491,0.000004546775,0.00037052744,0.0000013882225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016020055,0.000021939632,0.00041090426,0.00040269826,0.00059761066,0.000017836705,0.0020596161,0.18752947,0.7957972,0.003441255,0.0021538953,0.0074073263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005588642,0.00011376177,0.00027489974,0.00013271334,0.000093114795,0.000020155854,0.000008564128,0.014092631,0.97997826,0.00004023432,0.0045885225,0.00009829996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008661764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009405347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18418099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090400754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060481154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33481854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998655311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22006","title":"An extended quadrature‐based mass‐velocity moment model for polydisperse bubbly flows","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Physics; Coalescence (physics); Compressibility","score_opus":0.006505919879138018,"score_gpt":0.18670034133924912,"score_spread":0.1801944214601111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998655311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32723203,0.0001862177,0.6716966,0.00026222947,0.00036777128,0.00010845999,0.000024120527,0.00004625511,0.000076289245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97748643,0.0000011516346,0.022092076,0.00009321269,0.00025067542,0.0000065370177,0.0000063779976,0.000053656906,0.000009877298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.000007194171,0.00028708918,0.00009346008,0.0001406735,0.0004000113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990721,0.000051384555,0.000038241986,0.00020762945,0.00008147666,0.0005491639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465858,0.00017755691,0.00021911788,0.00012907639,0.00006086668,0.0000729142,0.00033766293,0.00010731579,0.000007604975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065051514,0.0001487151,0.00013114484,0.00009776991,0.000021169357,0.00010326019,0.0000038177523,0.00034422777,9.289711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053096956,0.0000030216963,0.0000018085866,0.00002924574,0.000022357382,0.000002460218,0.00011693362,0.8078124,0.18971886,0.0015975331,0.00012872856,0.0005613699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035614218,0.000023862016,0.000009198425,0.000042382864,0.000025960844,0.000012070253,0.0000050017516,0.9826159,0.01584942,0.0003693782,0.0005080536,0.00018261855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009488134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027812299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65025437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030912244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016778873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6064426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998677308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850523","title":"Role of Pressure in Coking of Thin Films of Bitumen","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Coke; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Cracking; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Metallurgy; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0039304990872001625,"score_gpt":0.18455915395431052,"score_spread":0.18062865486711036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998677308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681365,0.0016896022,0.00005135106,0.00003468267,0.000013863139,0.0000030588258,0.0000072328676,0.0000023171185,0.0013842529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.0000024133615,0.0003107117,0.0000039657657,0.000042316595,1.5606997e-7,7.7093523e-7,0.000009367598,0.00005365183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913824,0.000003454587,0.0004626346,0.000048821195,0.00016936586,0.0001774608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993299,0.00008178821,0.0002566461,0.0001114327,0.000086988875,0.00013319627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040057328,0.000074970325,0.00027103422,0.00015220651,0.000010095809,0.0000056206068,0.0002848809,0.00007768843,0.000060138875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019289565,0.000060561117,0.00009803182,0.00019486877,0.000051434265,0.000041374064,0.000010379198,0.0002910045,7.699972e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009941423,0.000007956131,0.0018214458,0.00015246443,0.0000735273,0.0000059855397,0.00045509406,0.019833114,0.9769254,0.000039880448,0.000009085765,0.00066612085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019704034,0.000005566168,0.00015987357,0.00043568687,0.00005695028,0.000016878892,0.00012200056,0.008165353,0.9905064,0.00004372085,0.00023193014,0.00005859449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001489337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020954548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013581021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003942379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016926316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24696106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998964006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800302","title":"Pressure buildup in gas‐liquid flow through packed beds due to deposition of fine particles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Packed bed; Porosity; Pellets; Kerosene; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Suspension (topology); Two-phase flow; Particle size; Porous medium; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00973315099341673,"score_gpt":0.18196913026278738,"score_spread":0.17223597926937065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998964006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936286,0.0013762063,0.003646577,0.00082793017,0.0002573817,0.000091741655,0.000011452823,0.000021913092,0.00013814836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720347,0.000011967379,0.0025557103,0.00003600939,0.00015762883,0.000004543289,0.0000011375129,0.000026695909,0.0000028122545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.0000105568015,0.00035980807,0.000060364935,0.00014610564,0.00031970668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944353,0.000061505954,0.00001818455,0.00012551557,0.000043065487,0.0003081914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014509901,0.00012250817,0.00023874296,0.00010338515,0.000016030053,0.000015190344,0.000200853,0.0000830897,0.00006175256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008845272,0.00010494209,0.000063930565,0.00022880998,0.000026299167,0.00010222801,0.000005070728,0.00031431648,0.0000031582563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023285776,0.000017287153,0.000055415705,0.00017381874,0.0000988043,0.00016026972,0.0044298074,0.44480997,0.5443649,0.00027876417,0.0013590324,0.004228639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005063766,0.00008298404,0.00008464078,0.00032202163,0.00005744575,0.00018628854,0.000020034378,0.14791982,0.84886867,0.00014102974,0.0015960685,0.00021461963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032800206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008647588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30450377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008729021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034331428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42794144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998971445","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20242","title":"Coke yield and heat transfer in reaction of liquid–solid agglomerates of Athabasca vacuum residue","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Coke; Agglomerate; Yield (engineering); Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005861489548611796,"score_gpt":0.17938016816094832,"score_spread":0.17351867861233652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998971445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902374,0.0004969251,0.00003300416,0.00018439323,0.00015545762,0.000041275212,0.000007789179,0.000009981844,0.000047451264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978673,0.000020037223,0.00010790096,0.000009193024,0.00005295645,0.000001062828,7.6787137e-7,0.000019367111,0.0000019860997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928457,0.0000038628114,0.00035828995,0.0000609837,0.0001095175,0.00018277911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994567,0.00013860218,0.000021111566,0.00010592263,0.00007430675,0.00020334293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017524794,0.00011212221,0.00024243578,0.00016733508,0.000010602623,0.0000089360165,0.00018309176,0.00012833712,0.00003465182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015152775,0.00009418487,0.000054209962,0.00019522847,0.00006897161,0.000098819524,0.0000068875397,0.00045906202,3.7689748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022657323,0.000003834402,0.0000949626,0.00011874191,0.000024820993,0.0000069138346,0.00022776492,0.00033300943,0.9990108,0.000054962748,0.000022817758,0.00007871266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018788253,0.000027857022,0.00021023539,0.00016781256,0.000016106354,0.00006752736,0.000016946005,0.00044255087,0.99868774,0.000027568998,0.00005844228,0.000089299254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006321704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049912086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076300604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046047942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008617408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38407475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999001325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840602","title":"Effect of Illite Clay and Divalent Cations on Bitumen Recovery","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Baker Hughes (Canada); SNC-Lavalin (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Illite; Divalent; Chemistry; Asphalt; Mineralogy; Magnesium; Nuclear chemistry; Zeta potential; Calcium; Clay minerals; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006428138058333726,"score_gpt":0.19995379593601806,"score_spread":0.19352565787768433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999001325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888366,0.000040402076,0.00014006859,0.00026681097,0.0000305708,0.00004221735,0.000002143832,0.0000035604303,0.0005905572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960023,0.000010118249,0.000225195,0.00006017675,0.000020034075,0.0000014591533,5.8026063e-7,0.000003950711,0.00007823307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996537,0.000014299192,0.00013302745,0.000036224435,0.00009130941,0.00007145827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996838,0.0000774175,0.00004732542,0.000057017944,0.000007435117,0.00012697722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016901277,0.000046237194,0.000077613375,0.00003808703,0.00003451269,0.0000057766315,0.00007589986,0.000022462491,0.00009669027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009195911,0.000031682248,0.000029180022,0.00006615916,0.000056974895,0.00004902637,0.0000055859105,0.00009015507,0.0000035505989],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032257067,0.000011961936,0.0041899257,0.000026632775,0.000029336143,0.000018990435,0.0012072222,0.029702762,0.9517696,0.00039810134,0.007692026,0.0049212156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020598058,0.00020636221,0.0032850609,0.000041671028,0.000012244313,0.00010808482,0.0000016426816,0.0026724022,0.98988587,0.00006769499,0.0034227723,0.00009022812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048176033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005197449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038116287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007829118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018685856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12919647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999074897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850407","title":"Dependence of the Error in the Optimal Solution of Perturbation‐Based Extremum Seeking Methods on the Excitation Frequency","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dither; Excitation; Amplitude; Perturbation (astronomy); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Instability; Zero (linguistics); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.021151520128923844,"score_gpt":0.24415907310754123,"score_spread":0.22300755297861738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999074897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6937817,0.00094282784,0.301938,0.0016435763,0.0006676672,0.00031778467,0.0000049881537,0.000017971328,0.0006855244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973077,7.5595955e-7,0.002476141,0.000056406945,0.00013000952,0.000003860768,4.4608342e-7,0.000021389693,0.0000032895978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985876,0.00016764074,0.0005641784,0.00006908287,0.00033652064,0.00027496935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775594,0.0015772936,0.00020185478,0.00028082676,0.00010882406,0.00007523336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036396997,0.00013678787,0.00019750588,0.0001633111,0.00007809503,0.00002569692,0.00066556863,0.00008909265,0.0000069082575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012468835,0.00007272539,0.0001329416,0.0004279303,0.00007241548,0.000084888045,0.0000077383465,0.00074015325,3.7925687e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008377475,0.0000049051396,0.00018975174,0.000040720373,0.000029640769,0.0000044428098,0.0019506324,0.19140285,0.80450624,0.0014060315,0.000025141622,0.0004312788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039589146,0.000029037814,0.0034562382,0.00050440466,0.0000449994,0.00006196695,0.00028844737,0.9467578,0.047691602,0.0005497509,0.00007326465,0.00014657599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006181655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059253594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7568146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030955946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014360204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32156387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999228649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22174","title":"Adsorption of toluene into commercial organoclay in liquid phase: Kinetics, equilibrium and thermodynamics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Organoclay; Endothermic process; Adsorption; Toluene; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.011410029206804492,"score_gpt":0.2171961675866049,"score_spread":0.20578613837980042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999228649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987564,0.000075560376,0.00021571024,0.00068072556,0.00009972648,0.000041728224,0.0000038132002,0.0000034650777,0.00012286055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994676,0.0000021470382,0.00039632778,0.000056096593,0.000058152134,2.6795007e-7,0.0000013314511,0.000008905106,0.00000916561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935484,0.000015107829,0.0002594369,0.000059958664,0.00015975306,0.00015090247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.000017596847,0.00008700931,0.00007500928,0.00001909426,0.0002997028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024846927,0.00007983292,0.00013517047,0.00006325195,0.000008096162,0.000012527168,0.00016641074,0.000063652304,0.000083458894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009200202,0.00006148674,0.000032315205,0.00015732346,0.00013707402,0.000087812004,0.000029993233,0.00017889473,0.0000037259565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049390732,0.000015512876,0.00045423437,0.000004726326,0.0000053309504,0.000005760916,0.00052280526,0.0037427582,0.99413574,0.00009721885,0.000064640466,0.00090186635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00479106,0.00097161275,0.005580283,0.00018804804,0.00006663293,0.0007867806,0.00017459811,0.11326012,0.86782974,0.001208444,0.0044962093,0.00064644753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009539543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011001291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.126306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027070666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058225218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25073564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999405616","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810611","title":"Régimes d'écoulement et mesure de l'épaisseur d'un film liquide ruisselant autour d'un tube horizontal","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.005391258746354327,"score_gpt":0.18914704156999226,"score_spread":0.18375578282363794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999405616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9542593,0.024171853,0.007503419,0.0085040135,0.0037424776,0.00025161088,0.000110524044,0.00007422474,0.0013826194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98864925,0.00022283188,0.009982553,0.00018334003,0.000581146,0.0000066681837,0.000008575344,0.00013985237,0.00022577497],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99735725,0.00009991236,0.0008128967,0.00020678213,0.00036753318,0.0011556114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978451,0.00022563744,0.0001332049,0.0003383888,0.00013965536,0.0013180159],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001443951,0.00049916917,0.00053021347,0.0002222947,0.00012506351,0.00019679143,0.0005962562,0.0003325451,0.00071761856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004912257,0.00045560583,0.00037330578,0.0003019842,0.00007330979,0.00019589686,0.0000285645,0.0015247082,0.000026388505],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017071605,0.000049794617,0.00027906787,0.00023330952,0.0008699994,0.0013133141,0.0019721515,0.88201684,0.057119884,0.049204838,0.0053180414,0.001605666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015317223,0.00021497293,0.0006480385,0.0009868747,0.0004722231,0.004739722,0.00007078114,0.7708608,0.1548018,0.001903249,0.062557824,0.0012120251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016734682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038624214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11115609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009814084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009449625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999624601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20643","title":"Influence of materials dielectric properties on the petroleum oil removal from waste under microwave irradiation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum; Dielectric; Microwave; Materials science; Volatility (finance); Microwave irradiation; Waste oil; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Dielectric loss; Irradiation; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.018484370235912716,"score_gpt":0.1695559934322429,"score_spread":0.1510716231963302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999624601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983621,0.00026996402,0.00001829407,0.00046493617,0.000027606317,0.000017480925,0.000017972769,0.0000054846555,0.0008161564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.000008797627,0.00011907929,0.00006473405,0.00013679007,0.000004707631,0.0000017259446,0.000018849463,0.00005899883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922943,0.00001380035,0.00035107587,0.00008299294,0.00012879695,0.00019388171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925715,0.0001028493,0.0002064733,0.00023209967,0.000074708776,0.00012673035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016895616,0.000117729505,0.0001754353,0.000051958606,0.00006120947,0.000031285494,0.00039025737,0.00007779982,0.00013049411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001462058,0.000071365575,0.00007135331,0.000086150634,0.00006461008,0.00004395078,0.000011221486,0.0002491095,0.000004750794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014988441,0.000007381762,0.0000057166294,0.000018542718,0.00005125479,0.0000030940794,0.00028884824,0.002061194,0.99658597,0.000682073,0.000045233097,0.00023568857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008446507,0.0000059300264,0.000118784934,0.00016980851,0.000036301983,0.000033211003,0.000044175635,0.00030779513,0.99874,0.00014885995,0.0002267081,0.00008396894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014031042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008293024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021540062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013180169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017075115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29102036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999811542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22099","title":"The theory of parallel channels manifolds (ladder networks) revisited part 2: Design for uniform cross‐flow distribution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tapering; Distributor; Flow (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Channel (broadcasting); Constant (computer programming); Series (stratigraphy); Dispersion (optics); Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Combinatorics; Geology","score_opus":0.008422657271769371,"score_gpt":0.18295135734160503,"score_spread":0.17452870006983567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999811542","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0468634,0.0021693376,0.9491394,0.0002527236,0.0011116489,0.00029818792,0.00004805207,0.000037248446,0.00008000287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985813,0.000041829542,0.0007852813,0.000021164971,0.00048209005,0.00000921002,0.000018003857,0.000036152316,0.000025001778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898857,0.000021522212,0.00041191984,0.00006858911,0.00012233398,0.00038705565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891835,0.00043742225,0.000082695595,0.00019804768,0.00012994098,0.00023352777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011309008,0.00015657509,0.00021684235,0.00004090322,0.000108446744,0.00008928512,0.00036810018,0.000103509185,0.000009410774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025781276,0.00010388094,0.00014796841,0.00012848951,0.00006144865,0.00007150868,0.0000101534615,0.00027321622,8.076032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020018859,0.0000017401583,0.000007853762,0.000029779865,0.00007443205,0.0000014267557,0.000034653473,0.9858218,0.00031446494,0.011538006,0.0011264716,0.0010293594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028761977,0.00002704426,0.000033054363,0.000093396426,0.00003667044,0.000023743316,0.0000014843001,0.989592,0.0011126887,0.0013024515,0.0073668556,0.00012300427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001557677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011228518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95171785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012976067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054964963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4236142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999874221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780510","title":"Decarboxylation of rosin acids in fusion synthesis of Ca‐resinates—Thermogravimetric studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decarboxylation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Oxidative decarboxylation; Rosin; Chemistry; Kinetics; Resin acid; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010031631630648087,"score_gpt":0.21373155236957428,"score_spread":0.2036999207389262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999874221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812716,0.0009943398,0.000003854466,0.00014031594,0.000024949391,0.000020062944,0.000013641888,0.0000040554705,0.00067160244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996981,0.000026893264,0.0001531466,0.0000024893648,0.000059698796,0.0000013453579,0.0000011840308,0.000016605054,0.000040546533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991283,0.000008430168,0.00044464582,0.00007472575,0.00017025387,0.00017364683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991151,0.00030955905,0.00016658622,0.00015170417,0.00012325792,0.00013380962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001920442,0.00011357092,0.00028702532,0.00014952927,0.000021120357,0.0000069053312,0.00022808617,0.00009042649,0.0005313452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076044456,0.000094220115,0.00009015097,0.00047209425,0.000086586064,0.000045471636,0.000010111782,0.00027999366,0.0000011092745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014049014,0.00001357782,0.0009815485,0.0000910284,0.00006317565,0.000009430911,0.00018801674,0.002085958,0.994089,0.000008133854,0.000016938371,0.0024391322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017983798,0.0000059530735,0.0007819266,0.0003214701,0.000047441416,0.000045915407,0.00006041767,0.00071678025,0.99761325,0.000049560334,0.00009528871,0.00008218559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007757873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011980944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035242122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032369886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016506422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58178574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000007159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780423","title":"Determining equivalent pore diameter for rigid porous spargers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Sparging; Porosity; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012678327218130262,"score_gpt":0.21776310759244477,"score_spread":0.20508478037431452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000007159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955786,0.000036285426,0.002040461,0.00067438046,0.000078151155,0.00009583174,0.000004126577,0.000014583703,0.0014776118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953623,0.0000017737744,0.003964162,0.0003152395,0.00007736341,0.000004744951,0.00000179535,0.000010550392,0.00026206716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994525,0.000005800458,0.00020068797,0.000058008456,0.00010426919,0.0001787338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961007,0.00004131763,0.000047719604,0.00007390067,0.000009739419,0.00021728041],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017616573,0.00006947002,0.0000920919,0.000029754265,0.000044747714,0.000030333555,0.00016773742,0.000034264136,0.0015496277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056209647,0.000052182713,0.000061706014,0.00006224056,0.000039886152,0.00008798234,0.0000041700764,0.00010179601,0.000012356451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057855454,0.00003196584,0.0018453076,0.000039305276,0.00008436062,0.00012206719,0.0032395907,0.112550296,0.70987135,0.00063504896,0.058932807,0.11259002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096757413,0.00021069731,0.0011187643,0.00011677106,0.00006585251,0.00054976944,0.000026282714,0.06808703,0.7142814,0.0012269478,0.21268757,0.0006613504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021055383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010812876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15375476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013381576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031027994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99936306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000066874","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21644","title":"Computer simulation of the polydispersive sol coagulation process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coagulation; Process (computing); Smoluchowski coagulation equation; Particle (ecology); Cluster (spacecraft); Statistical physics; Work (physics); Mechanics; Computer science; Simulation; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011346124763046644,"score_gpt":0.21390812382636376,"score_spread":0.20256199906331712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000066874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946871,0.000047109974,0.004473063,0.00037731385,0.00018266527,0.00005732926,0.0000010700434,0.0000024859544,0.00017189447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,1.0050492e-7,0.000117370226,0.000058046568,0.00012290069,3.8592708e-7,2.9749614e-7,0.000004271101,0.000012185037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951714,0.000009235314,0.00016467372,0.000029493827,0.00016397025,0.00011547126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965143,0.00005174616,0.00010077465,0.0000661714,0.000027269276,0.00010260166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013414791,0.00004985623,0.0000720624,0.000021877884,0.000060645263,0.0000081624385,0.00011525409,0.000025450387,0.00014664898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060185368,0.000030616156,0.000050013437,0.000112496695,0.00006583184,0.0001209123,0.000016973638,0.00008964406,0.0000037400225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002117757,0.0000030850495,0.039452627,0.0000032808637,0.000009583095,1.0069278e-7,0.0013740759,0.95383817,0.0047042957,0.000055296383,0.00009207161,0.00046530282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002572279,0.000009459794,0.35487816,0.0000395682,0.00003827819,0.000020576103,0.000043167845,0.62511396,0.018304821,0.0000757873,0.0010949491,0.00012403475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014783087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059197802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32872418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010745459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021218239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16057034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000072640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810338","title":"Liquid Dispersion and Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer in Three‐Phase Inverse Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Liquid liquid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Viscosity; Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Inverse; Liquid phase; Thermodynamics; Continuous phase modulation; Chromatography; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.00559946723631538,"score_gpt":0.17391742030753957,"score_spread":0.16831795307122419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000072640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303794,0.0009756822,0.0053817546,0.00015098123,0.00023539503,0.00006898352,0.0000048798897,0.000016724887,0.0001276317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.000055529137,0.0005163134,0.000032110092,0.000058127243,0.000002004885,0.0000012163339,0.000036703008,0.0000019948347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914694,0.0000109572275,0.00030297972,0.00008050078,0.00011001887,0.00034863257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993963,0.000043527365,0.000013071701,0.00011053372,0.000029015893,0.00040751992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030406128,0.00015994774,0.00022165541,0.00019184456,0.00003376821,0.000033978315,0.00015112098,0.00009917591,0.00003023049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007902867,0.00013669908,0.00007245851,0.0001854956,0.000039428807,0.00011243469,0.0000042753986,0.00043715272,0.0000013003689],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040749874,0.0000051242446,0.000020694883,0.000042139243,0.00003515268,0.00008895459,0.0003769786,0.033298824,0.964399,0.0014583843,0.000041216284,0.00019280963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032745309,0.0002157108,0.000011674446,0.00035704457,0.00007003141,0.0002903962,0.000052342493,0.4412633,0.55132747,0.00025356558,0.002334906,0.00054905907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019037873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059003115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41307154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002260348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010097262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55744267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000256051","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21991","title":"Modelling wax deposition in oil transport pipelines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Deposition (geology); Molecular diffusion; Materials science; Porosity; Pipeline transport; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Porous medium; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0064019159331408825,"score_gpt":0.17340162008823282,"score_spread":0.16699970415509194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000256051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904061,0.0003456348,0.0076992097,0.00041863995,0.000033029184,9.108209e-7,0.0000014024299,0.000009128595,0.0010859398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989594,0.000005135963,0.0006127652,0.000029431898,0.00026157626,6.251228e-7,0.0000024692845,0.000013392785,0.00011519841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993414,0.0000036612441,0.00027242117,0.00006447192,0.0001171992,0.0002008467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.000035431927,0.00006422441,0.00008447592,0.00004719814,0.00020207139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019866359,0.00008763432,0.00016254646,0.000095697884,0.00003386175,0.000025215557,0.00019408076,0.000068287074,0.00002343893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050913975,0.00006931766,0.00008757652,0.000118304175,0.000020659287,0.00006187465,0.0000020668645,0.00034156744,9.354221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000548754,0.0000044774897,0.00018899469,0.00006665039,0.000019668636,0.000021400889,0.00015697305,0.767867,0.22659265,0.000033052074,0.000006059696,0.005037546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023833259,0.0000026736682,0.0000032738117,0.00031365445,0.000045268607,0.000078349556,0.000011455862,0.8590824,0.13935903,0.00006376127,0.0006792956,0.00012252515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015231798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033706985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091215335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010665968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011017304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28266922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000281235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800222","title":"<b>Computational flow modeling for chemical reactor engineering</b> by Vivek V. Ranade, 2002, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, USA, xiii + 452 pages; price USD $99.95; ISBN 0‐12‐576960‐1","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02476836213502926,"score_gpt":0.22959456904629683,"score_spread":0.20482620691126757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000281235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35064718,0.017720666,0.6281438,0.00041492845,0.0015430858,0.0006522037,0.0002443741,0.00029936325,0.00033440886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95844656,0.0001756613,0.03976198,0.00006585077,0.0011243053,0.000043538617,0.000037877846,0.0002330223,0.0001111964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708414,0.000027748627,0.0010281861,0.00030561825,0.0005358409,0.0010184741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975867,0.00062651106,0.00013004839,0.0003436492,0.00021659573,0.0010964634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060188805,0.00055224943,0.000643221,0.0002473328,0.00008372355,0.00013609657,0.0008240605,0.00045479854,0.00029751498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008156467,0.00052534445,0.00032703253,0.00032924293,0.000054432523,0.00037907987,0.000031955282,0.0016525952,0.000012135771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012103262,0.00000822567,0.000006812852,0.00014554623,0.00013815144,0.000012506471,0.00024693218,0.9216252,0.044504028,0.00006118263,0.03281924,0.00042005224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091045693,0.000022025775,0.0000042146244,0.00016755088,0.0000695488,0.000099271616,0.000006391816,0.9600483,0.018450983,0.00005017135,0.019624945,0.00054613483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020197299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029298091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6077994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005842462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108790904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000292484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21692","title":"Adsorption microcalorimetry applied to the characterisation of adsorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal microcalorimetry; Adsorption; Physisorption; Zeolite; Chemisorption; Amine gas treating; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007794615725249638,"score_gpt":0.18436068227648703,"score_spread":0.17656606655123738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000292484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322367,0.00066043343,0.0049912124,0.00030522427,0.00048685286,0.00022467544,0.00002287409,0.00005049002,0.00003456141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.000004527354,0.0003920654,0.00006351793,0.00038811957,0.000016589614,0.00000553813,0.000038077542,0.0000010139116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991395,0.0000044833964,0.0003166428,0.000057360685,0.00014175297,0.00034026254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999345,0.00008869997,0.00008423509,0.00019128929,0.00007080903,0.00021994233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112036,0.00014871113,0.00021504411,0.00017538626,0.000014659547,0.000021807695,0.00033287564,0.00014157857,0.0000029963205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018173813,0.00010683246,0.00010365035,0.00021363593,0.000034889206,0.00008388199,0.000011456441,0.00035971048,0.0000036850042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009120972,0.000002416363,0.000042027452,0.000041188578,0.00004625975,3.6872143e-7,0.00039970822,0.012396256,0.98468304,0.0002242172,0.0011404484,0.0010149514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015819626,0.0000089701725,0.000624644,0.000044280845,0.00003734676,0.000034867295,0.000045583092,0.0012167072,0.9957142,0.000029793862,0.0019614033,0.0001239974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032405853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036972753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011179549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026216294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004790541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4356501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000473527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20527","title":"Torrefaction of non ‐lignocellulose biomass waste","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Pellets; Environmental science; Waste management; Husk; Agronomy; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Botany","score_opus":0.009832254449719231,"score_gpt":0.1659118793341916,"score_spread":0.15607962488447238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000473527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982826,0.00038656624,0.00040754932,0.000028885925,0.00040014132,0.000037762697,0.0000039445536,0.00002340495,0.0004291167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941224,0.0000033332208,0.00044580884,0.0000066401185,0.00009720506,9.34537e-7,7.129603e-7,0.000026145479,0.0000069923553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926907,0.0000040230816,0.0003166777,0.00005656845,0.00012990512,0.00022377375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993636,0.00003807394,0.00007606928,0.00013470574,0.00009243428,0.00029512454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012593894,0.00012538364,0.00018320436,0.00014460244,0.000017619042,0.000010635953,0.00033355292,0.000100076926,0.000106720356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006497203,0.00009969823,0.000092166265,0.00021710801,0.000054119995,0.00011037158,0.00001030031,0.00023488661,0.0000061511596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068574413,0.00000324158,0.000056109075,0.00008400448,0.000048386744,0.000012078257,0.00031511454,0.00029806443,0.9984277,0.000034606204,0.00018241382,0.0005314415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014393326,0.000016436104,0.00003678192,0.00007182866,0.000025787664,0.000045177705,0.000026793936,0.001484778,0.99784315,0.000063249645,0.00013493284,0.00010715321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027241954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019328227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011867136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013293407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009121103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40655756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000489513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780613","title":"An analysis of the use of electrical power measurements for process control in large‐scale stirred vessels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Agitator; Electric power; Power (physics); Calibration; Process (computing); Scale (ratio); Electric motor; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.010820100781153072,"score_gpt":0.2057555851356249,"score_spread":0.19493548435447183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000489513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793935,0.00014856785,0.0015642259,0.00006847734,0.0000889056,0.00014424461,0.000027606238,0.00000763258,0.000010980873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,6.4355123e-7,0.000038754177,0.000022057153,0.000029806371,0.000006801971,7.183024e-7,0.000015562551,0.000005227955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906254,0.000022064383,0.0004331632,0.000058869362,0.00019164068,0.00023172362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.00007011449,0.00007093797,0.00015014902,0.000109563865,0.00015824576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028789914,0.00009721282,0.00033516565,0.0002036506,0.000019538691,0.000019818885,0.00025360924,0.00007007896,0.000034031826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101430735,0.000067871915,0.0001710049,0.00058430544,0.000018509087,0.00009144204,0.000001120551,0.0001946453,1.5269298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003653119,0.0000131012985,0.0014380882,0.000019452124,0.0003131969,8.506901e-7,0.00038905183,0.8938972,0.10360244,0.000006541543,0.00002864206,0.00025491873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089253613,0.00002681074,0.0022248724,0.00005536165,0.00021765885,0.0000071650325,0.000018327675,0.95833486,0.03759296,0.0000057594016,0.0005298725,0.00009383652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018891979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009181625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066009484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013310286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008633699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27677366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000585397","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780115","title":"Fluidized state gelation of ceramic microspheres: Feasibility study of a continuous process and analysis of the chemical dehydration phenomena","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ceramic; Calcination; Sintering; Toughness; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065528684533363414,"score_gpt":0.20709368799458228,"score_spread":0.20054081954124595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000585397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995853,0.00013861858,0.00002565815,0.00002470418,0.000033904074,0.00014794187,0.00003090387,0.0000025488432,0.000010446167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990433,0.0000021649062,0.00005298697,0.00000498074,0.000019563486,0.0000017813123,0.0000022583545,0.0000073260235,0.000004582088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.00004608033,0.0006587845,0.00010223169,0.00021987953,0.00013954725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991206,0.000057178073,0.0003551186,0.00020097324,0.00016650552,0.00009961319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058204203,0.00009691077,0.00044086255,0.00006289259,0.00003153921,0.000026328393,0.00026433353,0.000038844813,0.00017857808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118823344,0.00006222106,0.0000909946,0.00037099954,0.00010614065,0.000078313176,0.000012831722,0.00008481651,1.8825818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059406695,0.00003878934,0.0014930281,0.00004655291,0.00012725621,6.598653e-7,0.00235931,0.008007458,0.98769623,0.0000047063404,0.0000016017536,0.00016498992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044182185,0.000042382828,0.0030016126,0.000036804475,0.0004405469,0.0000057522766,0.00012067972,0.0022888966,0.9934862,0.000067517976,0.0000015373801,0.00006624673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017784578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039534734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057899603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006951774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001366166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2688508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000685854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20167","title":"Clusters identification and characterization in a gas–solid fluidized bed by the wavelet analysis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster (spacecraft); Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Wavelet; Characterization (materials science); Superficial velocity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038075925447919683,"score_gpt":0.17516649408026602,"score_spread":0.17135890153547406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000685854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500436,0.00043225483,0.0032563817,0.0011194833,0.00008697163,0.000067114175,0.000010748434,0.000013626882,0.000009084865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974763,0.00002479862,0.00005394814,0.00007810142,0.000059406728,0.0000017908451,0.000020498994,0.000011536282,0.0000023036569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992792,0.000015124462,0.00032503266,0.00006320151,0.000112450885,0.00020500425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.000033445915,0.000043316024,0.0001238078,0.000034945868,0.00015932192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031448723,0.000106770836,0.00019085579,0.00021215183,0.000038567905,0.00008310899,0.00018803909,0.000062851694,0.0000073043784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050603325,0.00007661787,0.00007315972,0.00048176877,0.000024705172,0.00010691004,0.0000035561682,0.00025024838,8.123142e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043995115,0.0000021438093,0.000053487394,0.0000063060356,0.00007053963,0.000005050304,0.00037782657,0.001678076,0.99596983,0.000031373074,0.000110248104,0.0016907165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006572938,0.000016761038,0.002072401,0.000052173513,0.00026386115,0.000082846265,0.000022328584,0.30820435,0.687735,0.00007620851,0.00057365315,0.00024311761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007807434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007623715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30823484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115883675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029537527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3124386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000730731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810120","title":"Modeling of Groundwater Contamination by Phenol Released from Spilled Bitumen","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Phenol; Environmental science; Contamination; Aquifer; Pollution; Leaching (pedology); Asphalt; Environmental chemistry; TRACER; Surface water; Environmental engineering; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.006482645036213136,"score_gpt":0.16599922521241403,"score_spread":0.1595165801762009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000730731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97864425,0.00015620279,0.020681923,0.0001553674,0.000089717105,0.00004302992,0.0000029271089,0.000003447214,0.00022311522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995361,0.0000014395681,0.0002901865,0.00004517471,0.00002298275,0.0000017657403,0.000002075816,0.000008865085,0.00009141326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934053,0.000016865566,0.0002476809,0.000067382614,0.00017034716,0.00015716157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.000034450626,0.0000618238,0.00008012368,0.000027444768,0.00013100421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018613029,0.00008220191,0.00013988373,0.000032506145,0.00004488156,0.000021151302,0.0001532417,0.000037337984,0.00019783378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007412262,0.00006044068,0.000049002167,0.000081006845,0.0000458519,0.000111778936,0.000009939401,0.00012426908,0.000007113634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020829539,0.000043438366,0.005623621,0.000016433905,0.00017487747,0.000021026983,0.0031852943,0.061054252,0.9233346,0.0004906332,0.0012094268,0.004825571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002669743,0.00012997324,0.0019178429,0.00015760251,0.00018465772,0.00006148861,0.00041622642,0.18675944,0.791576,0.00082806766,0.014638125,0.00066080096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063947346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049532985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13175857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021098394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026993088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96669686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000785294","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820417","title":"A Two Level Fractional Factorial Design to Test the Effect of Oil Sands Composition and Process Water Chemistry on Bitumen Recovery from Model Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Factorial experiment; Asphalt; Fractional factorial design; Oil sands; Illite; Kaolinite; Montmorillonite; Sodium hydroxide; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Mathematics; Soil science; Chromatography; Clay minerals; Geology; Materials science; Statistics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009136027778526807,"score_gpt":0.20214920167106898,"score_spread":0.19301317389254216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000785294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95150906,0.00009505989,0.047870256,0.000086572334,0.00021555445,0.00007972261,0.000051320607,0.000028497909,0.00006397826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988423,0.0000033844724,0.0008074253,0.000009842391,0.0002855515,0.000014250792,0.000004364494,0.000028992064,0.000003881149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928296,0.0000093638055,0.00024888932,0.00007927502,0.00018117613,0.00019836728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993234,0.00028819646,0.00004458283,0.000109008,0.00005147347,0.00018330118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022707571,0.00015567128,0.00021685149,0.000059589613,0.00003811076,0.00005059455,0.00019264074,0.00008548162,0.000004110153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095668045,0.00009507813,0.000052403608,0.0000676085,0.000021321499,0.000103079,0.0000075099883,0.00037801405,8.345492e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022948538,0.0000017212036,0.0000030869437,0.00003264522,0.000026175554,0.0000022375843,0.00007672431,0.5412973,0.45843408,0.000002411763,0.000018412418,0.0000822458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003622472,0.0000697812,0.000003934657,0.00034619588,0.000026113665,0.00003868863,0.000002496918,0.048803594,0.95007205,0.00015461638,0.0000095542955,0.00011073696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003846551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016236127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49249372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038069906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082878476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38771737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000818748","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780204","title":"Sorption of NaOH and NaOC<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub> on quaternary ammonium resin in a fixed‐bed adsorber","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Ammonium; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Aqueous solution; Ion-exchange resin; Salt (chemistry); Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005622745002071245,"score_gpt":0.17292100883852202,"score_spread":0.16729826383645077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000818748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988808,0.000070398106,0.000017690822,0.0006899516,0.00008642439,0.00008449362,0.00000972882,0.000009743408,0.00015078281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962735,0.00003838348,0.00006872061,0.0001395813,0.00008203591,0.0000013949199,0.0000018672127,0.000019760813,0.000020919935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988049,0.000032380914,0.00040706262,0.0001481569,0.0002862723,0.00032121228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993291,0.000042608495,0.00011685615,0.00013591402,0.000011757207,0.00036377634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030807542,0.00016651898,0.00021548936,0.00012900138,0.000042360196,0.000027195834,0.00020665025,0.000120020246,0.00013436317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004780855,0.00013383973,0.00009159147,0.00024051689,0.00015323094,0.00014734811,0.000019258217,0.00040568144,0.000047683272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088848574,0.000015520416,0.0004278316,0.000008732943,0.00001061638,0.000036550296,0.00017990638,0.006091599,0.9861026,0.000028436707,0.00018320393,0.006826172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005106806,0.00006819239,0.0049234903,0.0001322063,0.000014033352,0.00024912338,0.000012240511,0.005678659,0.98766226,0.00011166927,0.0004552823,0.00018215289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004940527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078629144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066440194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032308328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052455835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54578257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000869718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22140","title":"Thermo‐physical properties of bio‐oil and its fractions: Measurement and analysis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Fraction (chemistry); Mass fraction; Chemistry; Ambient pressure; Aqueous two-phase system; Viscosity index; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Base oil","score_opus":0.011944460793873728,"score_gpt":0.16722370722905933,"score_spread":0.1552792464351856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000869718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996776,0.0027651084,0.00010382149,0.00022710777,0.000044970868,0.000014295739,0.0000020078332,0.0000147430455,0.00005195998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983007,0.00002105841,0.000059391907,0.000012491989,0.00005855632,0.0000014168239,2.2688603e-7,0.000013500482,0.0000033107217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941313,0.000008885768,0.00019607495,0.00006257574,0.00017135369,0.00014799205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.000046175002,0.000048403646,0.00008345828,0.00012455921,0.0002303788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019524412,0.00010682345,0.00022633818,0.00014552686,0.000026287598,0.00002407563,0.00013466613,0.00004950959,0.000008422526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022217912,0.00007547335,0.00006332472,0.00023481128,0.000054378703,0.00007825777,0.000011185634,0.00018177864,6.3930474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037315376,0.000003019596,0.000040499155,0.00011238284,0.0002538462,8.527337e-7,0.00022044385,0.001353586,0.99590135,0.000098201686,0.000010624585,0.0020014406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001301974,0.000010839602,0.000093287876,0.0000912094,0.00020709062,0.00001705757,0.000015361415,0.023997579,0.97509396,0.000042511252,0.00019897826,0.00010192062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057969362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020302066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022643993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068270456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043318294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30777135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000929804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820308","title":"Kinetics of Bitumen‐Derived Gas Oil Upgrading Using a Commercial NiMo/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodenitrogenation; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Boiling; Kinetics; Asphalt; Chemistry; Boiling point; Activation energy; Nitrogen; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010854323935391602,"score_gpt":0.18979178846849942,"score_spread":0.17893746453310783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000929804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455917,0.0009493231,0.0036403672,0.0003171778,0.00036209726,0.000052683074,0.000027014617,0.000039981238,0.00005219464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.00009448339,0.00038721593,0.000058331174,0.00032309943,0.0000027834012,0.000010341562,0.00007669868,4.784692e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827045,0.000011732339,0.0007462053,0.0001439172,0.00031827865,0.0005094074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887425,0.000073060255,0.00018525899,0.00024744772,0.00018060286,0.00043940876],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021013174,0.00030707405,0.0005704484,0.00037772724,0.00010760669,0.000071207614,0.00033856565,0.000117569856,0.0000033203323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014566256,0.00028679468,0.000249545,0.0005835879,0.00012881256,0.00015425257,0.00003892823,0.0004995525,0.0000034472534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039380784,0.0000072881394,0.0000142315,0.00005392559,0.00015001828,0.000021593383,0.00038799565,0.30319494,0.69533414,0.000043427193,0.0000669045,0.00072158966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053179637,0.00001752426,0.00008637863,0.000283212,0.0001648232,0.00015831419,0.000034073204,0.011863703,0.98634285,0.00004292197,0.00018245583,0.00029197574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002414347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006332254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29133123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005930729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014409093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000971693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20451","title":"Optimisation of adsorption efficiency for reactive red 198 removal from wastewater over TiO<sub>2</sub>using response surface methodology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jadavpur University","keywords":"Adsorption; Response surface methodology; Wastewater; Central composite design; Design–Expert; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05433667679393843,"score_gpt":0.2435182746973528,"score_spread":0.18918159790341438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000971693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965064,0.000022588782,0.00317078,0.00009840076,0.00013513584,0.000049292863,0.0000070729593,0.0000043681134,0.000005989605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840656,5.505426e-7,0.01583177,0.0000061114606,0.00007589301,5.989401e-7,0.0000017245284,0.000011993032,0.000005784986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913824,0.00011389184,0.00030193932,0.00010580169,0.00014455008,0.00019558852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992778,0.00023982012,0.00017016797,0.00012925584,0.000028937811,0.0001540676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010521023,0.00009209917,0.00018618953,0.000057920937,0.000039286264,0.000010797672,0.00017732903,0.000076710385,0.00002778616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033067501,0.000072628165,0.00010592958,0.00012407609,0.000076580516,0.0001057413,0.000016985688,0.00015134132,0.0000014312474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014752176,0.0000058315845,0.00009627557,0.000003520526,0.000031538813,0.0000041727067,0.0015187645,0.041507136,0.9565805,0.000003827935,0.000010488358,0.000090392845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018092655,0.000030831372,0.0006556549,0.000037180696,0.00006704323,0.000020330897,0.000044520853,0.007171811,0.99148554,0.00020038025,0.000022635135,0.00008316961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046496275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027941747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034904987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031887653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004130095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7028877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001070583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20568","title":"Evaluation of the ratio of the evaporation energy to the activation energy for estimating the thermodiffusion coefficient","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Evaporation; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0229321276246478,"score_gpt":0.21404526586694936,"score_spread":0.19111313824230156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001070583","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3777742,0.00017726027,0.6173075,0.0026044988,0.0011007894,0.0005591532,0.000010182773,0.000029276922,0.00043714384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988749,0.0000011006496,0.0008141299,0.00009336873,0.00015337428,0.000035602854,0.0000012920517,0.000018844425,0.0000073600254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893045,0.0000646813,0.00036630858,0.000056966328,0.00045293322,0.00012864366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879193,0.0001912122,0.00021529906,0.00027309606,0.00047984053,0.000048592345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011339077,0.000100841455,0.000106456224,0.000066606146,0.00013213286,0.000020747091,0.00048310135,0.000068498994,0.0000186507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007524308,0.000047166315,0.00010288359,0.00028187758,0.000043062002,0.0000867575,0.00002035857,0.0001862852,1.10697066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058045175,0.0000055067503,0.0000049489486,0.000010641218,0.000035870908,3.058386e-8,0.0011215991,0.77346474,0.21305148,0.0031751108,0.0005061673,0.008618121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007375661,0.000009796331,0.0001424766,0.000056456425,0.000038397015,0.000003880171,0.00002395203,0.53304297,0.4657383,0.000537106,0.000296053,0.000036875856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007738846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045208543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6211007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026615956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023143682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19233865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001078224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790320","title":"Rheological evolution of a particular sol‐gel system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Sol-gel; Viscosity; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Glass transition; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01073065024068157,"score_gpt":0.17630575863621395,"score_spread":0.16557510839553238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001078224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956395,0.00036598157,0.0032547931,0.0004860052,0.00009988705,0.000039935625,0.000002050528,0.000008632099,0.00010318401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,8.576435e-7,0.00046191964,0.000011317781,0.000097744436,0.0000029048626,1.755759e-7,0.000005145298,0.000011086788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941385,0.000010797703,0.00023799734,0.0000487364,0.00010942427,0.00017920685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.000028141112,0.0000797919,0.00010733446,0.00008604582,0.00018426115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025498366,0.000054616,0.00012320929,0.00003206268,0.000043938897,0.000019965257,0.00022366713,0.00004076322,0.000047021913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009506219,0.00003443612,0.00005350307,0.00008030269,0.00006451547,0.00004579201,0.000010909595,0.00010632101,0.000009396717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004958275,0.0000040039054,0.00011927447,0.000015389922,0.0000059042727,0.000010742976,0.00007480914,0.0085529145,0.9834016,0.0076848096,0.000084656975,0.00004094424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035330243,0.00006231105,0.00070031564,0.00023245813,0.000061875806,0.0009816196,0.00015763387,0.039958224,0.9534415,0.0003497953,0.0035153432,0.0001856336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083843764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005434249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03140531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017961886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013454375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14042643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001212152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20655","title":"Vapour pressure and vapourisation enthalpy of pyridine <i>N</i>‐oxide","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enthalpy; Pyridine; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Vapor pressure; Boiling point; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Enthalpy of vaporization; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00661464518000628,"score_gpt":0.16208332175897394,"score_spread":0.15546867657896765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001212152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796367,0.0010299303,0.00009954599,0.00007031022,0.00004591966,0.000018779197,0.0000102942495,0.0000049252103,0.0007565986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.0000064094697,0.00048720834,0.000017373335,0.00008553516,4.3184258e-7,0.0000017150829,0.000017773067,0.000014706831],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994157,0.0000034376646,0.00023277033,0.00006957833,0.00011367867,0.00016482658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.000030165795,0.00012394496,0.00013453787,0.00007148504,0.00025263327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008929877,0.00010495003,0.00016846044,0.000031552754,0.000019665089,0.000011561542,0.00021425403,0.000099322475,0.00011726887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114769675,0.00008071475,0.00007723691,0.000054699216,0.00005866832,0.00003409307,0.000017504148,0.0002912172,1.829839e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013537388,0.0000039688093,0.00015147186,0.0000669272,0.00009386521,0.000019068913,0.00036861372,0.00042770858,0.99782985,0.00064109487,0.00003060678,0.0003532592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025155165,0.000006851837,0.00015265992,0.000077024175,0.00008740648,0.00018901119,0.000012653217,0.002841703,0.994888,0.0008031171,0.00058968016,0.000100323006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064255827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027864771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002941859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003344142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091502916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3291452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001232267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780619","title":"Solubilities of anthracene, fluoranthene and pyrene in organic solvents: Comparison of calculated values using UNIFAC and modified UNIFAC (Dortmund) models with experimental data and values using the mobile order theory","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIFAC; Fluoranthene; Chemistry; Anthracene; Solubility; Pyrene; Activity coefficient; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Group contribution method; Thermodynamics; Phase equilibrium; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.026387092661828235,"score_gpt":0.25079125702905253,"score_spread":0.2244041643672243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001232267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849901,0.012346083,0.0024255493,0.00002335657,0.00002526059,0.0001416716,0.000026238433,0.000009525733,0.0000122138545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846584,0.000045043183,0.0014005027,0.0000072017083,0.000027391236,0.0000011756483,0.0000038285025,0.00004387258,0.0000051751053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874896,0.0000544344,0.0005170484,0.00017688712,0.0002028371,0.00029983063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908715,0.0001876563,0.00014323763,0.00033873238,0.00007476248,0.00016843683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004707243,0.00022818278,0.00048039423,0.00010729978,0.00007402513,0.00003314403,0.0004202881,0.000103718616,0.00003788829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008412557,0.00014918612,0.000029233832,0.0001712479,0.00048081868,0.0002533687,0.000098871766,0.0003666107,2.398483e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009846692,0.0000192216,0.00007857809,0.00006646988,0.00010953915,0.0000042095307,0.0029329725,0.499699,0.49640095,0.000109964516,5.97911e-7,0.0004800165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005379566,0.000037973055,0.000019168116,0.0003997331,0.000075138436,0.00008954794,0.0010304406,0.8128315,0.18459605,0.00022782749,0.000001360012,0.00015330517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002630574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012627101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3131325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011263494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015931747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60836333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001258787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20121","title":"Extraction of hyperoside from <i>Hypericum perforatum</i> L. using CTAB reversed micelles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hypericum perforatum; Hyperoside; Micelle; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Ammonium; Chemistry; Hypericum; Traditional medicine; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Quercetin","score_opus":0.009125546279499934,"score_gpt":0.19573438932445406,"score_spread":0.18660884304495412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001258787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982802,0.000613604,0.00013517584,0.00017358368,0.000060483995,0.00001244218,0.000012796809,0.000009028487,0.0007026756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859166,0.0000056903236,0.0010005424,0.000048821905,0.00031533465,2.0574821e-7,0.000004123571,0.000013285791,0.000020316902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991063,0.0000047465533,0.00037616084,0.00009545601,0.00017902364,0.00023832216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991493,0.00009095011,0.00017454816,0.00016906543,0.00009222094,0.00032389417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092207294,0.00014443755,0.00025546618,0.000050408533,0.000053841075,0.000029714067,0.00027607637,0.00013790737,0.00023485844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011623117,0.00011836979,0.00019359686,0.00016534585,0.00007111289,0.000096377604,0.000006444939,0.00046023368,9.856349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015030994,0.00001044317,0.00014792786,0.00002472082,0.00004444971,0.000026514172,0.000060937055,0.0015702151,0.99784356,0.000027682503,0.00013802211,0.00009046803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024119126,0.0000077173645,0.00005441535,0.00019067107,0.000105896455,0.00013100718,0.0000611328,0.004543671,0.9937586,0.00013632311,0.0006318371,0.00013753722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005806498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012867301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040849885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011449744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018811919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.482698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001291711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21838","title":"Pressure drop in tapered bubble columns using non‐Newtonian pseudoplastic liquid—experimental and ANN prediction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shear thinning; Pressure drop; Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Rheology; Newtonian fluid; Drop (telecommunication); Non-Newtonian fluid; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0036585126075281936,"score_gpt":0.1608332123996353,"score_spread":0.1571746997921071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001291711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965711,0.0011505143,0.0017472432,0.00005004873,0.00029545603,0.000107120795,0.0000071048566,0.000014828624,0.000056546858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990713,0.0000044794065,0.000731728,0.000013265135,0.0001299278,0.000004357568,0.000001173595,0.000033939108,0.000009842222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924386,0.000005510964,0.0002690624,0.00007597441,0.0001000098,0.00030560498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949855,0.000029729297,0.000029574823,0.00008697485,0.000037908445,0.00031728708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010112597,0.00013328528,0.0001749941,0.00014182547,0.00004326376,0.000080792284,0.00013596185,0.00008971239,0.000029495617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034398327,0.0001227631,0.00003773199,0.00013292028,0.000035287398,0.00019201412,0.000013635542,0.00034280407,0.0000014876022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002651737,0.0000026616835,0.00015971679,0.000028249668,0.000026571463,0.000010982007,0.00031641344,0.30995306,0.68938607,0.00001705122,0.00007234567,0.00002419777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028189036,0.000031040614,0.00041082644,0.00014791914,0.000019064279,0.0001779652,0.000031015974,0.96730465,0.031330884,0.000008750011,0.00013493304,0.000121059355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018494283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018121974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6580552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022357509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088884095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5006134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001313355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21652","title":"Effect of baffles on fluid flow field in stirred tank with floating particles by using PIV","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Impeller; Shield; Materials science; Drawdown (hydrology); Power consumption; Power (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003926785987554707,"score_gpt":0.17527438864220915,"score_spread":0.17134760265465443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001313355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99754643,0.00065266597,0.0015044525,0.000044021403,0.00014808633,0.000051287338,0.000003696887,0.000010212547,0.000039159033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.00000225565,0.0009848506,0.000012992252,0.000100189834,8.4832254e-7,7.078047e-7,0.000027875069,0.0000011818573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992391,0.00001428676,0.00024748215,0.000044514683,0.00011755085,0.00033705976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938565,0.00023664371,0.000037361227,0.000093571434,0.000020020863,0.00022674906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036064375,0.00012754962,0.00021134445,0.000101612226,0.000021621538,0.000018751902,0.00013469358,0.00005807017,0.0000075392927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015096954,0.000092912116,0.00004610152,0.00014736303,0.000019143608,0.000097392156,0.000005960456,0.0002854106,4.5927302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001574426,0.000003079892,0.000589154,0.000060281327,0.000030475672,0.000007632913,0.00025604534,0.53227854,0.4647735,0.000029523771,0.00007542943,0.0018805617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025049585,0.00007263147,0.00002525763,0.000260968,0.000018511148,0.000032914057,0.00000814677,0.52469724,0.47449723,0.0000024121866,0.000040041425,0.000094163894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003591814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008627915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009723721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016142728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038668877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3788846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001358818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20430","title":"The direct oxidation of hydrogen sulphide over activated carbons prepared from lignite coal and biochar","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biochar; Chemistry; Coal; Activated carbon; Inert gas; Desorption; Thermal treatment; Methane; Volume (thermodynamics); Hydrogen; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011916728168916431,"score_gpt":0.17483794094911378,"score_spread":0.16292121278019736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001358818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985789,0.00071634975,0.00005389406,0.0000649881,0.00019160338,0.00007828879,0.000016465165,0.000019721494,0.0002797542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999709,0.000009629868,0.00007262432,0.00000776026,0.00016447488,0.0000017468155,0.0000017807979,0.000025283553,0.000007663869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930793,0.00001580018,0.00029365023,0.00005837743,0.000116945426,0.00020732237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.00016445848,0.00008185195,0.00014306264,0.00005007943,0.00026183674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020073549,0.00011551137,0.00018128542,0.000087613735,0.000045977897,0.000024500167,0.00021806145,0.00009866399,0.000028937668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025044332,0.00007908311,0.000058781654,0.000122065896,0.000049434988,0.00007041644,0.000010967685,0.00027671814,6.3816424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022559969,0.0000015534399,0.000083590734,0.0000045880124,0.0001346535,0.000006621048,0.00040080977,0.0029187752,0.9957678,0.00002496345,0.00018609682,0.0004480314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031702124,0.000011563807,0.00018594903,0.00006917085,0.000049683626,0.000014652043,0.000013290968,0.008323792,0.9900076,0.000049747334,0.0008652314,0.0000923063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017207657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012814825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057601654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106601074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009724296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3224916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001380300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22164","title":"Equilibrium conversion and reaction analysis in sulfur‐iodine thermochemical hydrogen production cycle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen iodide; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Thermochemical cycle; Sulfur trioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen production; Decomposition; Iodide; Hydrogen; Chemical decomposition; Order of reaction; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Kinetics","score_opus":0.009525950705553107,"score_gpt":0.18492997988476925,"score_spread":0.17540402917921616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001380300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800706,0.0010507804,0.000029616418,0.000527306,0.00013581965,0.000045581666,0.0000015126801,0.00003659529,0.00016571979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996805,0.000007908439,0.00006552988,0.000015737405,0.00019555724,0.000001815486,0.0000053731774,0.000021871172,0.0000056921594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913496,0.000009662041,0.00030824952,0.00011656551,0.00016578437,0.00026476601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992444,0.000056920362,0.00004951815,0.00013066268,0.000082150975,0.00043636397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028723106,0.00014514825,0.00026168904,0.00020919408,0.000014102508,0.000027421222,0.00017455187,0.00011918468,0.0000063090097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003436504,0.00011968383,0.00007604719,0.00057512964,0.000053343338,0.00014055819,0.000015422402,0.0004307812,0.0000020552525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017410199,0.0000057196808,0.0002830811,0.00004352823,0.0001086462,0.00001112032,0.00017950386,0.034591153,0.9644438,0.000015454023,0.00011434149,0.00018625437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003647293,0.000011487814,0.000083160405,0.000069129725,0.00013022407,0.00011336828,0.000021157266,0.04000917,0.95845383,0.00034105364,0.00021454196,0.00018816329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038748782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005573415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059899744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049511227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082554645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48805648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001454621","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20016","title":"Studies on <i>para</i>‐selectivity and yield enhancement in zeolite catalyzed toluene nitration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitration; Toluene; Catalysis; Selectivity; Nitric acid; Zeolite; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Dispersion (optics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027447363162486783,"score_gpt":0.24066370695946207,"score_spread":0.2132163437969753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001454621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860424,0.000517484,0.0001610375,0.00033418575,0.00029448397,0.000055172663,0.0000023225305,0.000005360235,0.000025708889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.000013503798,0.00034908537,0.000082325016,0.000089288784,0.0000037212399,2.7945168e-7,0.000005883732,0.000006385546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991767,0.000011755105,0.00028594286,0.0001121267,0.00018480083,0.00022870458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940383,0.00015873551,0.00009979314,0.0001096844,0.00007608792,0.00015185012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064241985,0.000095350006,0.00019042075,0.00009031845,0.00007547201,0.00003958089,0.00022274029,0.000032932167,0.000013446084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091179996,0.0000712241,0.000019562962,0.00016262394,0.00015974088,0.00017039521,0.00002054064,0.00014536823,0.0000041738017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012383127,0.000005061554,0.000051131705,0.000019353258,0.0000036089168,0.00002847809,0.00079202594,0.0018526807,0.99708253,0.00009946182,0.000028951987,0.000024344765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118609765,0.000024484154,0.00019706397,0.000101086574,0.0000052015957,0.00021392363,0.000012002825,0.00042515557,0.9986301,0.00017514956,0.00001708253,0.00008011499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069634337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066135655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015476067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023229227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027066175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29044345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001542744","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21803","title":"Modelling of penetration of horizontal supersonic nozzles in high temperature fluidised beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Syncrude; Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Nozzle; Penetration (warfare); Fluidization; Mechanics; Tuyere; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Kinetic energy; Choked flow; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005985300631088169,"score_gpt":0.14889724485374506,"score_spread":0.14291194422265688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001542744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977804,0.0010142127,0.0008725903,0.00006071886,0.00015651788,0.000073845,0.0000053497956,0.000008092907,0.000028299806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991764,0.000014499296,0.00068908156,0.0000039715983,0.00008594829,0.0000022723807,0.0000033316724,0.00002343024,0.0000010843903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918723,0.000008118231,0.00039357704,0.00005150447,0.0001420583,0.00021749298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956214,0.00003953269,0.000037880494,0.000107464475,0.00008503057,0.00016796005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014307091,0.000120991055,0.0002542534,0.00018677373,0.000013951992,0.000019632194,0.00020765836,0.000113503986,0.000028817158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002884929,0.00009965628,0.00009172572,0.00020301309,0.000033370507,0.00014173369,0.0000045632783,0.00034019086,9.363433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027959252,0.000002997937,0.0000825275,0.000049532366,0.000023312474,0.000003857451,0.00025885476,0.22816472,0.77109647,0.00019811188,0.000035795118,0.00008101873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037740383,0.000024824109,0.000097180775,0.00014299795,0.000019002617,0.000024740226,0.00003257149,0.19965056,0.7994143,0.00008869737,0.000013833766,0.000113894144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001597608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000164236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028514164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114524286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010905492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40638652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001564338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820110","title":"Flow Characteristics in Slot‐Rectangular Spouted Beds with Draft Plates","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Mechanics; Draft tube; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.003086183895530169,"score_gpt":0.14580425236381928,"score_spread":0.1427180684682891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001564338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996499,0.0004358054,0.0024554317,0.00020185705,0.00023506429,0.000060650847,0.000009187378,0.00003547358,0.00006751794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815935,0.0000060035163,0.0015778334,0.000025861285,0.00017727571,0.000002059712,0.00000462053,0.00004543068,0.0000015786052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.0000048316347,0.00030643478,0.000066694905,0.00014502506,0.00036788936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942917,0.00003093684,0.000030942905,0.0001314352,0.000047579113,0.000329963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001603493,0.00017215543,0.00026434642,0.0001948508,0.000027764052,0.00004915179,0.000247525,0.000098408076,0.000020843521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057242734,0.00013085062,0.00006386961,0.00027855812,0.00004005836,0.00009454674,0.000005527738,0.00052777526,0.0000055335104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046641544,0.000018438508,0.0008530013,0.0001461164,0.00021448838,0.0014051467,0.0021335543,0.40670705,0.586247,0.0006668501,0.00009494309,0.001466761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038104483,0.00013260025,0.002309391,0.001251579,0.00014791188,0.0019109522,0.00005205691,0.19187824,0.7943113,0.00038957878,0.0027436179,0.0010623604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028641443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003817445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2148288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003043446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018326858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53359336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001588629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20402","title":"The characterization of prepared organoclay materials (DDMA) and gas sorption of chlorobenzene","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chlorobenzene; Ammonium bromide; Organoclay; Intercalation (chemistry); Sorption; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Clay minerals; Chemistry; Porosity; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Montmorillonite; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.0037396810342717316,"score_gpt":0.16955470981798673,"score_spread":0.165815028783715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001588629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990732,0.00004460664,0.00004739988,0.0002412866,0.00049830624,0.000056403467,0.000026365942,0.0000038563603,0.000008545802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000011747122,0.00010974344,0.000008250993,0.00017075423,0.0000015181638,0.0000045131706,0.000011727761,0.000007319635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991801,0.000019548908,0.00043724853,0.00006319644,0.00014365317,0.00015624613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.00004825062,0.00034292016,0.00015759979,0.00013677999,0.00012905653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007592308,0.00008269981,0.00021619844,0.000046742476,0.000057822403,0.00007046055,0.0002544231,0.000060782757,0.00019168008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020883408,0.00005052008,0.00003402547,0.00007275196,0.000100775775,0.00009821819,0.000019625813,0.00008427771,0.0000011955437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016678521,0.0000026007283,0.000014221704,0.000030789983,0.000010610981,0.0000010658754,0.0002057215,0.000026793761,0.9991818,0.00035657184,0.000007661679,0.00014547857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103045895,0.000015316698,0.0003174431,0.000034625267,0.000028121269,0.00005642028,0.000007641455,0.00007223974,0.9990691,0.00012549288,0.000118789976,0.000051755113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003838004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013279777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006011964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022101764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001330547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20987624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001590667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20040","title":"Pressure drop and mixing behaviour of non‐Newtonian fluids in a static mixing unit","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Static mixer; Mixing (physics); Pressure drop; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Non-Newtonian fluid; Drop (telecommunication); Complete mixing; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Turbulence; Mass transfer","score_opus":0.0063184056232406145,"score_gpt":0.17730831723381169,"score_spread":0.17098991161057106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001590667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956318,0.0014879388,0.0025347394,0.00006361652,0.00013573086,0.000062231076,0.0000073743754,0.000011382823,0.000065159045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751186,0.000028096862,0.0023398513,0.000011503537,0.000054348937,0.0000015507721,0.0000010551717,0.00003701515,0.000014710285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907035,0.0000080590435,0.00039600043,0.000072025636,0.00013394695,0.00031962802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994315,0.00006582352,0.000046580986,0.00011943699,0.00005240948,0.00028426058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021102923,0.00014749264,0.00027138303,0.00024784566,0.000039341878,0.000021381686,0.0002092973,0.00008154533,0.000008870439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006952924,0.00013367643,0.000056558565,0.00021875404,0.00005950257,0.000107281514,0.000014728061,0.00045004592,3.7301947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063930192,0.000007893158,0.0072716484,0.00025484271,0.000098970166,0.00026031255,0.0031641172,0.36711487,0.6210965,0.00012970531,0.00010064855,0.00049412594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000535024,0.00002678169,0.00609728,0.00048268656,0.000051486262,0.0005129357,0.000050676987,0.9628071,0.028944835,0.000035616114,0.00021614372,0.00023943148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012100722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000384335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5956922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009250317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001419627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54511666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001619053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20086","title":"Binary coalescence of air bubbles in viscous liquids in presence of non‐ionic surfactant","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Pulmonary surfactant; Ethylene glycol; Surface tension; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Work (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005481092267114972,"score_gpt":0.173688251072573,"score_spread":0.16820715880545803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001619053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982254,0.001043931,0.00046044233,0.00004319884,0.000114753784,0.00004968373,0.0000046870773,0.0000050414046,0.000052898376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942553,0.00007358531,0.00045170487,0.0000042399743,0.000021701382,9.3182416e-7,5.0245524e-7,0.000018834593,0.0000029458702],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.000007123429,0.00044498706,0.00005571382,0.00013102154,0.00025491335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.000085099804,0.000052998843,0.00012791745,0.000046773355,0.00014385366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021857265,0.00010637337,0.00026349947,0.00023688203,0.000011459434,0.0000034538903,0.00029676023,0.0000668085,0.0000043302252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009413703,0.000094382885,0.00005725779,0.00029372258,0.00007337477,0.000084923115,0.000014547641,0.0003571933,2.9258413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051580614,0.00000498036,0.0010920467,0.00006565031,0.000008038764,0.00008746614,0.00040078483,0.63977545,0.35845387,0.000043983608,0.000011771448,0.000050799852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038967276,0.000045889614,0.0077254176,0.00086940086,0.0000070484466,0.00020352498,0.000029137713,0.83368963,0.15682767,0.000025633979,0.000018180763,0.00016878864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019309223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093463354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20162621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000188562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024269675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38488224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001630002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20701","title":"Hydrodynamics of a rectangular liquid JET in an immiscible liquid–liquid system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Breakup; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Computational fluid dynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Weber number; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Reynolds number; Necking; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.009050397789015988,"score_gpt":0.17032812827744587,"score_spread":0.1612777304884299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001630002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692374,0.000618669,0.0014132479,0.000032160147,0.00029862102,0.00008535227,0.000014152319,0.00003442345,0.0005796276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923486,0.000011029173,0.00057815516,0.000008627205,0.000100830104,0.0000034135048,0.000002435749,0.00005919454,0.0000014660934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987454,0.000015528252,0.00056828925,0.000099368226,0.00016193173,0.00040952364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991744,0.000030089843,0.000036873367,0.00025241065,0.00008255537,0.0004236443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039376278,0.00019631161,0.00036784014,0.00030142316,0.000024253824,0.000016833794,0.00044870292,0.00015459297,0.000024001167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028053844,0.00016720883,0.00012139471,0.00028402646,0.000047817135,0.00014466779,0.000009554804,0.0004928357,0.0000018229454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021289017,0.00001848695,0.00007086004,0.00033922418,0.0000993391,0.00018525709,0.0022853701,0.16536081,0.8261138,0.005264164,0.000018287023,0.000031509466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007203023,0.0007232711,0.00010739478,0.00082717976,0.00008070537,0.00036065883,0.00012830386,0.57716495,0.4191995,0.000028761891,0.00014102644,0.0005179706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014867136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022046817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41180414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003805752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001739283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6818578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001646152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20674","title":"CFD analysis of two‐phase turbulent flow in internal airlift reactors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Drag; Bubble; Lift (data mining); Drag coefficient; Reynolds number; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.008514608258629977,"score_gpt":0.1910046627537575,"score_spread":0.1824900544951275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001646152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520314,0.00033127473,0.0039486093,0.000023922175,0.00020422127,0.000030208646,0.000007954628,0.000010464781,0.00024019225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987603,0.0000058561236,0.0011369996,0.000012247108,0.000056209446,8.6608816e-7,0.0000021931369,0.000021949332,0.0000033795952],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991182,0.000006785785,0.00043730374,0.0000610753,0.000119106975,0.00025753316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994375,0.00003905781,0.000057899022,0.00014258966,0.00004947157,0.000273444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024881668,0.00012460515,0.0003001329,0.0005669841,0.00001012766,0.000014220917,0.00029745017,0.000055389963,0.00006491717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005584509,0.000103489256,0.00017370372,0.00046744198,0.000028238986,0.00007449928,0.000009458857,0.00037037325,8.238827e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015070998,0.000019182626,0.0011010566,0.000034485958,0.000778968,0.00017547942,0.0022621544,0.9080794,0.085562035,0.00060496293,0.00007682616,0.0012904201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048244276,0.00002065754,0.0006693563,0.00010382453,0.0001982842,0.000049309245,0.000015314421,0.96242326,0.035733994,0.000054124223,0.0001056499,0.0001437704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023634483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016838129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054343913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000224763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007215001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42201695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001674198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850208","title":"A Modified Simplex Method for Solving 1‐Norm Minimization Problem in Model Predictive Control","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyhedron; Simplex; Minification; Mathematical optimization; Norm (philosophy); Simplex algorithm; Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Model predictive control; Simple (philosophy); Computational complexity theory; Mathematics; Linear programming; Algorithm; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.008314982570655998,"score_gpt":0.21726511508014287,"score_spread":0.20895013250948688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001674198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006496663,0.00025383662,0.9925232,0.00009111941,0.000114005605,0.0003570513,0.000012517059,0.000034141452,0.00011745008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9203756,0.0000012556197,0.07938977,0.000027625398,0.00013588821,0.000018374765,0.0000028898662,0.000044472494,0.000004138073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885654,0.0000071634267,0.00052904733,0.000084296,0.00012241473,0.00040055905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914765,0.0002692541,0.00009787491,0.000098451455,0.00014736915,0.00023937161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067503116,0.00014716873,0.0002650267,0.00023837936,0.000034390403,0.00003045306,0.00018757183,0.00011366003,0.000001325655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026967336,0.00013217717,0.000075487325,0.00019689242,0.000013738425,0.00019314254,0.0000037946438,0.0002757737,1.5817106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030532672,0.0000018974625,0.000009064087,0.00003683218,0.000037653313,0.000003949236,0.00034036319,0.9733809,0.024735468,0.00057009707,0.000026965325,0.0008262375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001060263,0.000014372708,0.0000110727815,0.00007857914,0.000026630265,0.00002490162,0.000016387474,0.99178284,0.0061794794,0.0006197135,0.000058647962,0.00012707943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010931564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003370546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9138789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005995866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013607972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53900284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001748030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22108","title":"Study of Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> addition to synthetic Ca‐based sorbents for CO<sub>2</sub> sorption capacity and stability in cyclic operations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Sintering; Carbonation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Particle size; Mixing (physics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01341772538133594,"score_gpt":0.2045054320856175,"score_spread":0.19108770670428155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001748030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963252,0.00008880278,0.0026619826,0.00023759935,0.00013221742,0.00040989532,0.000086788394,0.000045241915,0.000012275559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995268,0.000008533551,0.00012598123,0.00006643273,0.00013428608,0.000054930497,0.00002298632,0.000059933165,1.00590455e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982326,0.000043188375,0.00070369494,0.00025677352,0.0002761821,0.00048755098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984883,0.0003967769,0.00009288009,0.00027067182,0.00018285509,0.0005684833],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005286037,0.00030597908,0.0004936546,0.00023124374,0.00008680194,0.00006187952,0.00027534255,0.00016894947,0.0000046078585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009890716,0.0002903878,0.000118003154,0.00032617,0.000073611656,0.0001568896,0.000020015379,0.0005717989,0.0000026386615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026590638,0.000063847096,0.0000551929,0.00023247176,0.000043971075,0.0000022047275,0.00032045998,0.06340039,0.93476933,0.000012986243,0.00007364925,0.0009988829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008143473,0.00009435823,0.0001737826,0.0003180899,0.000058886497,0.000017904456,0.00003792934,0.048809085,0.94920564,0.00015782617,0.000025564483,0.0002865618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016443808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001162702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014591306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005912777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001786304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21914","title":"Prediction of minimum spouting velocity by CFD–TFM: Approach development","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Inlet; Turbulence; Conical surface; Vector field; Eulerian path; Two-fluid model; Magnetosphere particle motion; Multiphase flow; CFD-DEM; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Lagrangian; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008544459391786802,"score_gpt":0.14866434642171017,"score_spread":0.14011988702992337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001786304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884581,0.00065076526,0.010142948,0.00005248765,0.00023293644,0.00008662923,0.0000076374745,0.000028326007,0.0003401685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960522,0.0000022392371,0.0037848128,0.000010856072,0.000108238375,0.000004245718,0.0000058001833,0.000025636284,0.000005982478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908173,0.0000065131835,0.00040186848,0.00005974123,0.00016671479,0.00028343077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994341,0.00003114767,0.000049965358,0.0001045375,0.00008120379,0.00029903773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022773222,0.00013073308,0.00020066914,0.000097850825,0.00003829324,0.000029491957,0.00024129475,0.0000934994,0.000031453998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057595906,0.00010655137,0.00006977912,0.00014909232,0.000033956625,0.000101717524,0.000008985113,0.0003292518,0.0000043514356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025702666,0.000009256845,0.00020786561,0.00013021713,0.00013092744,0.0000035595046,0.0011107877,0.009964947,0.98147064,0.0000474328,0.0034812195,0.0034405421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004820071,0.000015843994,0.00045468454,0.00012605496,0.000038675684,0.000105984174,0.00006068894,0.17329124,0.8219978,0.000029126262,0.0031620634,0.00023583294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020215879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065329777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16332628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018525771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011737994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43450388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001837867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820213","title":"Synthesis and Analysis of Triphenylamine: A Review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Luminescence and Fluorescent Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Triphenylamine; Molecule; Combinatorial chemistry; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.018901019925471756,"score_gpt":0.24824427721156822,"score_spread":0.22934325728609647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001837867","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008214427,0.99870896,0.000014003613,0.00005808101,0.0001724895,0.00014172956,0.000070749265,0.0000042877236,0.000008252692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0024941133,0.997104,0.00022496757,0.00001998266,0.00011464411,0.0000074756235,0.000005468885,0.00002412391,0.0000052128166],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836576,0.000048462603,0.0009880385,0.00013070699,0.00021133761,0.0002557167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852496,0.00022540102,0.00059634366,0.00025596988,0.000099752935,0.0002975442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086255657,0.00023914523,0.0020781215,0.00036424084,0.000026986043,0.000051269897,0.0005481045,0.0001332521,0.00021048181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085833715,0.00014551135,0.0005109595,0.00052397925,0.00010702432,0.00006917598,0.000026130934,0.0002045824,0.0000041266862],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002610164,0.000082077335,0.000013870414,0.55372125,0.0075370544,0.00056896737,0.0006028299,0.0004549538,0.1160366,0.0009545816,0.0012979284,0.31870377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000361061,0.000068118105,0.000009453363,0.49815616,0.06926343,0.0011216324,0.000005993498,0.000075400465,0.07445453,0.000039447426,0.3550333,0.0014114567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040756757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031980835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3537354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018714227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007819604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59337807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002079427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810606","title":"Étude expérimentale du mélange réactif au sein d'un réacteur torique ondulé (RTO)","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.008813481209998059,"score_gpt":0.20240819878897348,"score_spread":0.19359471757897542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002079427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855088,0.006264147,0.000789516,0.004091558,0.0016141777,0.00011573635,0.000040330855,0.000009955037,0.0015658069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997228,0.000022411414,0.00048287286,0.00011169179,0.0019339586,0.000006084933,0.000004628285,0.000044224147,0.00016612446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998392,0.000042076023,0.00046711368,0.00016562178,0.00018665241,0.0007465259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859494,0.00017112542,0.00018593144,0.00019103094,0.00008563394,0.00077131455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031438668,0.00031333865,0.0004125511,0.000061379644,0.00019148548,0.00009005728,0.00035591767,0.00013055139,0.00054594007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001229745,0.00026635607,0.00027655697,0.00019841614,0.00014191541,0.00016430255,0.00002651026,0.00089532044,0.00003123314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005781966,0.0002639906,0.0074695544,0.00017814885,0.0017483991,0.00031493287,0.007035841,0.00319234,0.8310155,0.13939212,0.007169028,0.0021622845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006142982,0.00006237366,0.00025274482,0.0002100354,0.00013674413,0.00015264978,0.00021259786,0.0002989014,0.93226963,0.0014581563,0.063956626,0.0003752507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008599766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004072907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13793397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095569214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006077861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002102147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820520","title":"Pressure Fluctuations in Jet Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Materials science; Conical surface; Standard deviation; Pressure drop; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Drop (telecommunication); Optics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.0058975341772347705,"score_gpt":0.185259211203268,"score_spread":0.17936167702603323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002102147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735457,0.0005382392,0.0011736224,0.0003251724,0.0003572249,0.00005242724,0.0000063001444,0.00002885569,0.00016361882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988328,0.0000022640272,0.0010034235,0.00002069922,0.000107726504,0.0000025014717,0.0000013080162,0.000025896936,0.0000033377805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992718,0.000004661271,0.000270784,0.000048858506,0.00012167251,0.00028223693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995143,0.000041621195,0.000020787818,0.00013872684,0.000031632026,0.00025293755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018418263,0.00010610044,0.00014664476,0.00015519923,0.00002173523,0.000032002914,0.00028466285,0.00007290433,0.000017945193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016647266,0.000091666945,0.000065914144,0.00027505597,0.000026573705,0.000101491874,0.0000068195604,0.0004432116,0.0000070452065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.500304e-7,0.000002387169,0.00015855404,0.000009946263,0.000037598253,0.000043330292,0.00030286892,0.9347776,0.06337825,0.0011698891,0.000044574772,0.00007405607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011418152,0.00001744716,0.0029657308,0.00022667272,0.00007661615,0.00023164992,0.000021426265,0.9367881,0.05443483,0.0020879416,0.0016250156,0.00038277704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037378835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085979706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008943418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030451277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015666902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37380695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002110705","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20149","title":"Three‐dimensional computational fluid dynamics modelling of spouted bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Multiphase flow; Eulerian path; CFD-DEM; Two-fluid model; Computer simulation; Volume fraction; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Applied mathematics; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.008508374376572097,"score_gpt":0.16810912263316427,"score_spread":0.15960074825659218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002110705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.859274,0.0005321337,0.13956922,0.0002642244,0.00022289445,0.000047351845,0.000014697061,0.00002563192,0.00004978913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928159,0.0000011362335,0.007012165,0.000031765376,0.000110262576,3.1646454e-7,0.000008253015,0.000019562622,6.3197956e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991256,0.00000396126,0.0003688225,0.000055534627,0.0002077975,0.00023826434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.000057794816,0.00004305423,0.00010038117,0.00012282934,0.00026131593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017194281,0.00013270928,0.00022488179,0.00015257185,0.00003261384,0.000019593692,0.00022551752,0.000082624974,0.000018409788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026379868,0.00011282669,0.00012008402,0.00018148581,0.000034307093,0.00007134883,0.0000044035983,0.00031945662,0.0000019578147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060743796,0.000003564555,0.000014410449,0.000011873673,0.000039081675,0.000015397029,0.000051956013,0.96587515,0.03211913,0.001339119,0.0001226417,0.0004016294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026795422,0.000016465388,0.000038131177,0.00006411084,0.000025223157,0.00010423857,0.0000017595211,0.97742856,0.020576175,0.0013314574,0.000033572465,0.00011237212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011606724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005894821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13354185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016631722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013433877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4600939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002198664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21820","title":"Assessment of kinetics, thermodynamics and equilibrium parameters of Cr(VI) biosorption onto<i>Pinus brutia</i>Ten","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Endothermic process; Langmuir; Kinetics; Diffusion; Pinus brutia; Aqueous solution; Bark (sound); Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Thermodynamics; Pinus <genus>; Botany; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.0066914215100440525,"score_gpt":0.19128361205156774,"score_spread":0.18459219054152368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002198664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982638,0.00004864957,0.0006349751,0.00046009227,0.000091271635,0.00008261893,0.000008619811,0.000004041608,0.00040592643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977042,0.0000044185635,0.0021845321,0.000047392456,0.000023883638,6.9754464e-7,0.0000011750353,0.00000991924,0.000023791566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917716,0.000014961634,0.00034032954,0.00007815899,0.00020670098,0.00018267968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993783,0.000036347705,0.0001900774,0.00011795374,0.000028329236,0.0002489864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016823108,0.00010098259,0.00017504128,0.00005987004,0.000014685503,0.000020206173,0.00020291407,0.000066378954,0.00026764473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043631677,0.00007330951,0.00007707041,0.0001157334,0.00021347465,0.00011043621,0.00003179265,0.00017043257,0.0000032390822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028258826,0.000009807914,0.0013577432,0.000011177459,0.000018887333,0.0000014209436,0.000067296045,0.004902117,0.9922959,0.00013446558,0.000053891275,0.0011444287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013013505,0.00039525062,0.18445152,0.00023528069,0.00014135247,0.0004885207,0.00010838904,0.35953537,0.4510783,0.0011354393,0.0005208619,0.00060837285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019808528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015725174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5412176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016234128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004090317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29944703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002247563","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20496","title":"Numerical simulation of underground coal gasification using the CRIP method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Underground coal gasification; Coal; Coal combustion products; Combustion; Petroleum engineering; Porous medium; Process (computing); Coal mining; Computer simulation; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Coal gasification; Mass flow rate; Environmental science; Porosity; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.05778746929957482,"score_gpt":0.2525897099233277,"score_spread":0.19480224062375287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002247563","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3599592,0.00043486475,0.63874954,0.0002126407,0.00025885,0.00007137394,0.0000024569963,0.000059150552,0.00025191702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119115,0.0000021766903,0.008716171,0.000010397614,0.00005847071,0.0000011621567,5.002169e-7,0.000017011673,0.0000029376793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993655,0.0000160844,0.0003026063,0.000048716083,0.000111136855,0.00015597555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940556,0.00015273089,0.0000930091,0.00017805221,0.00008192459,0.000088741166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031206515,0.00008781589,0.00013392411,0.00010287859,0.000043474804,0.000017759645,0.00030112162,0.00007719638,0.000018473336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021197718,0.000059980892,0.000059965674,0.00018953683,0.000055816152,0.00007109079,0.0000053379044,0.0002817903,7.7590744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032711025,0.0000028231475,0.00008393797,0.000018385448,0.000040438277,0.0000016312646,0.0007357127,0.96872705,0.028006475,0.0010412497,0.000047755446,0.0012912559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008185586,0.000012317322,0.00030773276,0.000038314225,0.000036232723,0.000056771405,0.00015690744,0.8486027,0.14989892,0.0004724258,0.00024789016,0.000087929395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037217894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015822872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63123196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117309355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000682228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24459498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002302735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22126","title":"Thermo‐environomic evaluation of the ammonia production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sustainable Industrial Ecology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Natural gas; Process integration; Waste management; Cogeneration; Environmental engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Production (economics); Process engineering; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Electricity generation; Engineering; Economics; Climate change","score_opus":0.010881287732135703,"score_gpt":0.17689418444335425,"score_spread":0.16601289671121855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002302735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980085,0.00014332737,0.00007961928,0.00054283737,0.0009134826,0.00011007403,5.9753626e-7,0.00000876999,0.00019278211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,4.9986886e-7,0.000050915765,0.000009838134,0.0004084284,0.0000032803782,2.2697799e-7,0.000019339168,0.000008250591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931294,0.000040723044,0.0002529809,0.000046959354,0.00016011827,0.00018626565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994718,0.00006343015,0.00007756557,0.00018194629,0.00010607229,0.00009919985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010322863,0.000081456295,0.00013142133,0.00007538928,0.00003282931,0.00001193101,0.0002788864,0.000081007405,0.000030454821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008734688,0.000055698423,0.00006456266,0.00013900148,0.000057074267,0.00005775771,0.000008515426,0.00032833542,0.0000018274919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021520552,0.0000014000051,0.00009087099,0.000011059277,0.000032036158,3.192041e-7,0.00014140559,0.9545311,0.040804803,0.00012907335,0.0002095485,0.0040462525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009071668,0.000038172417,0.0067760325,0.00012835154,0.00027045517,0.00017377433,0.00008131587,0.5581813,0.42745727,0.00117491,0.0045247367,0.00028649307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021999895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020249939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39634976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006580024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002932271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22713158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002335892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820216","title":"Reverse Micellar Extraction of Lysozyme Using Two Dialkyl Sodium Phosphinates","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lysozyme; Chemistry; Chromatography; Micellar solutions; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Micelle; Sodium; Micellar liquid chromatography; Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008023690668185042,"score_gpt":0.20744146347002143,"score_spread":0.1994177728018364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002335892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984266,0.00059326034,0.00024464488,0.0002005201,0.000079308564,0.00001477202,0.000006837152,0.000009709084,0.00042432168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889135,0.0000051252046,0.0007655106,0.000024136838,0.00027550428,3.6986523e-7,0.0000019929903,0.000020021658,0.00001599792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.000002975315,0.00038287573,0.00009077917,0.00018607249,0.00027234352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999112,0.00006126065,0.0001875536,0.0001640381,0.00010562926,0.00036952566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013931442,0.00014588829,0.0002350847,0.00006233646,0.000053925145,0.000026701598,0.00029029814,0.000112746995,0.00019393946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001377778,0.00012278481,0.0002156999,0.00018605913,0.00011731399,0.00009323295,0.000011853951,0.00045727676,0.0000015395987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000118967255,0.000011962232,0.000101282654,0.0000915062,0.00007204069,0.000056576115,0.00008928815,0.011907603,0.98741096,0.00019385757,0.000028037872,0.000024978344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004425087,0.000005314228,0.000006361987,0.00021782548,0.00010374633,0.00030400942,0.0000387911,0.0012912212,0.9966396,0.0004010164,0.00041560768,0.00013400032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014547942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039129183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010616382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023687724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029594888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50070196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002398280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21868","title":"Effect of liquid level and agitator pumping direction on turbulent blend times","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Agitator; Turbulence; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Axial compressor; Liquid flow; Physics; Thermodynamics; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.0040807019136262085,"score_gpt":0.16797520969810328,"score_spread":0.16389450778447706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002398280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985815,0.0005140064,0.0002955016,0.00014713363,0.00019818854,0.000067770015,0.0000023691077,0.000014512508,0.00017897942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.000010438348,0.00014032531,0.000013976471,0.000094902054,0.0000026107248,5.6112725e-7,0.000023749912,0.000014784742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946404,0.0000082253555,0.00020062043,0.000049410628,0.00009007791,0.0001876189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.00012306598,0.000033302415,0.00007685953,0.0000406929,0.00021307303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019357802,0.0001126016,0.00017528904,0.00011694111,0.00002425248,0.00003180949,0.00010159071,0.000052140127,0.000017140857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009350517,0.00008386503,0.00005533443,0.00007383184,0.000023939312,0.00008009278,0.000005800968,0.0002397092,0.0000024076871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023328648,0.0000034101763,0.000036238147,0.0002641227,0.00014778214,0.00001758871,0.00031317564,0.20748444,0.78606623,0.00039703585,0.0006558208,0.00459083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003575154,0.00022394671,0.00020602938,0.0004167348,0.000040935334,0.000163193,0.0000057731067,0.26875997,0.7291395,0.000033844964,0.0004585479,0.00019397646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034044808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019450528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061275534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011916126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029330184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002440413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21753","title":"The effect of poly(ethylene‐alt‐maleic anhydride) on the reduction crystallisation behaviour of nickel powder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Johannesburg","keywords":"Sodium hypophosphite; Maleic anhydride; Materials science; Crystallization; Nickel; Reducing agent; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Ethylene; Product distribution; Breakage; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Copolymer; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00947773475221749,"score_gpt":0.20579835609009972,"score_spread":0.19632062133788222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002440413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998223,0.0003148791,0.00007017224,0.00095773186,0.00019372109,0.000076337084,0.00000169002,0.000002400408,0.00016004147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998315,0.0000034718435,0.00002419195,0.000015495923,0.00007928085,0.0000019395893,4.702818e-7,0.000006757115,0.000036865422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993015,0.000038905255,0.00024221822,0.000040264924,0.00022354882,0.00015357186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993499,0.00024517116,0.00015245363,0.00012758936,0.000018662642,0.00010620259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065571064,0.00007405277,0.00010519871,0.000030880194,0.00010411329,0.000010946115,0.00015610826,0.000032944423,0.00008948152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022022979,0.00003792651,0.0000759891,0.00013386563,0.0001368373,0.00007968476,0.000016797261,0.00016087158,0.0000037034204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116665615,0.000029967478,0.10199869,0.000028016912,0.00016481851,0.0000016131888,0.0047533987,0.08991272,0.788718,0.0020517178,0.0029065397,0.009317852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061138015,0.00017533234,0.26535344,0.00011987205,0.00014248201,0.00008844418,0.0002393378,0.004645834,0.72550726,0.00013823864,0.0027334879,0.00024491455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006143784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008314312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16335475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015391536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016863953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15465982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002541256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840403","title":"Near Wall Studies of Pulp Suspension Flow Using LDA","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plug flow; Volumetric flow rate; Dilution; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Pulp (tooth); Spark plug; Materials science; Annulus (botany); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Blood flow","score_opus":0.011724116415471584,"score_gpt":0.19791737718548774,"score_spread":0.18619326077001616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002541256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988703,0.0005449511,0.00011061387,0.00029447564,0.000071574636,0.000022591279,8.0261407e-7,0.0000028888076,0.000081770275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987194,0.0000028288043,0.0011721025,0.000042850734,0.00004605257,1.9288402e-7,4.9475653e-7,0.0000064054657,0.0000096675785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944466,0.0000058261953,0.0002102394,0.000051525385,0.000117554155,0.00017016435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997239,0.000037252215,0.00006120669,0.00006056105,0.000017283017,0.00009978692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001863233,0.00006903726,0.00013797302,0.000023845552,0.000057719226,0.0000069240864,0.00015276944,0.000043126664,0.00014305365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037667098,0.00004941142,0.000043661763,0.00010245015,0.00016673582,0.000079485915,0.000008581951,0.00015451421,0.0000029640555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000794747,0.0000065334043,0.004686825,0.000018196182,0.00002848704,0.000048212107,0.00036306158,0.74883324,0.24564067,0.000035248337,0.0001904011,0.00014121615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007635643,0.000096030184,0.004055554,0.0002447423,0.00019384031,0.00039353734,0.00004732346,0.16738252,0.8197007,0.001403473,0.005314148,0.00040453012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002266931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009318789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5814507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010797148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051079744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3426937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002635816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20623","title":"Influence of reaction conditions and red brick on fast pyrolysis of rice residue (husk and straw) in a spout‐fluid bed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Husk; Pyrolysis; Straw; Heat of combustion; Materials science; Sawdust; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Char; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Botany; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00660215270958692,"score_gpt":0.17033942810241617,"score_spread":0.16373727539282926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002635816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995694,0.00021079113,0.000008050892,0.00005174269,0.000020663598,0.00003928052,0.000012500273,0.000008519095,0.000079049794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998111,0.000016593225,0.00013485723,0.000008367764,0.000013017751,0.0000011354061,8.586753e-7,0.000012689656,0.000001344499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993902,0.000006943295,0.00030210684,0.000065335924,0.00009596254,0.00013948632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994885,0.00009371397,0.00007765014,0.000095366275,0.0000675295,0.00017729297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121689845,0.00009646296,0.00019575437,0.00019660941,0.00001231955,0.0000059934223,0.00012761597,0.00007558556,0.0000097886195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017667189,0.00008579429,0.000029992281,0.00022681343,0.00008040856,0.00010286916,0.000008624478,0.00021546512,2.702453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019494884,0.0000044963745,0.00028316106,0.000100494464,0.000032276603,0.000009833529,0.000431031,0.001403166,0.9975654,0.000056814217,0.000014339623,0.00007948272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025328086,0.000025362668,0.008817481,0.0001975478,0.000027296921,0.000049936803,0.000039338884,0.00030176959,0.9900764,0.00012169205,0.0000069825533,0.00008287323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074451417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068775975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00853432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006949295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050277427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34985894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002677591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22075","title":"Development of a thermodynamic model of aqueous solution suited for foods and biological media. Part A: Prediction of activity coefficients in aqueous mixtures containing electrolytes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Aqueous solution; COSMO-RS; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Work (physics); Water activity; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Statistical physics; Osmotic coefficient; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02247729501307851,"score_gpt":0.20255272401823843,"score_spread":0.1800754290051599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002677591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95197964,0.00026738495,0.047494777,0.000040347033,0.000047517493,0.00010799925,0.000031883083,0.000009110863,0.000021360816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979639,0.000004336893,0.0019360397,0.00000657442,0.00005706761,0.000008328411,0.0000071097775,0.000015409714,0.0000012021173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888194,0.00001815975,0.0005475791,0.00011194052,0.00015071778,0.00028968012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990028,0.00041770758,0.00019248127,0.00010220348,0.00012370618,0.00016111149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034547277,0.00014378842,0.0003984893,0.00009824086,0.0000340654,0.000004931882,0.00019883532,0.00014523756,0.000002496426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086327625,0.00010661912,0.00009763575,0.00014105393,0.00014795235,0.000040754567,0.000027899008,0.0003208234,4.456408e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104053695,0.00003622364,0.000043637265,0.00010006772,0.000045418055,2.5156658e-7,0.00050756655,0.036142077,0.95952255,0.00050473167,0.0000030978,0.0029903396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033232846,0.000051327104,0.000038998918,0.00013621825,0.000016892609,0.000005474726,0.0000055281407,0.5456855,0.4533824,0.0002688598,0.00001152124,0.00006493711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017400479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000689116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5095434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017159487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015428055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43478015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002692497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830310","title":"Chemical Composition Determination at the Bottom Region of a Recovery Boiler Furnace by Direct Minimization of Gibbs Free Energy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Chemical composition; Boiler (water heating); Kraft process; Initialization; Mathematics; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Physics","score_opus":0.010064701541241264,"score_gpt":0.1851178323683456,"score_spread":0.17505313082710433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002692497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959052,0.0004654473,0.0026264463,0.0007035433,0.00013583008,0.00004458264,0.00001967412,0.0000060330126,0.000093221526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.000033206652,0.00028840225,0.000045608296,0.000058501773,0.0000018047588,0.0000067166366,0.00000954787,0.000057234454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991613,0.000035157347,0.00037848548,0.00007634862,0.00021384316,0.00013486066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914473,0.00016846132,0.00024547716,0.00016117658,0.00018312075,0.000097057105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019611075,0.00008648314,0.00019499399,0.00005536425,0.00008002125,0.000012134312,0.00023842622,0.00006222193,0.00004199415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030716072,0.000060857732,0.00007998508,0.00013692482,0.00017217021,0.00009483599,0.000027588207,0.00009040603,3.0615996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032552398,0.000010625106,0.00005832296,0.000020051328,0.000013233733,0.0000044183103,0.00052224525,0.0027951756,0.9918316,0.00004895851,0.0045580184,0.00010480593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025161094,0.000019448447,0.000083086394,0.00007235571,0.000025177938,0.00015585625,0.00001776498,0.0032644293,0.995013,0.000042313834,0.0009752456,0.00007970886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005127195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012481834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035937554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020493942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010892493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24817063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002748334","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20426","title":"Excess molar volumes and refractive indices of binary mixtures of isopropylethanoate and symmetrical hydrocarbons at 308.15 K","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Refractive index; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Molar volume; Refraction; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00994756403108624,"score_gpt":0.18040200215487204,"score_spread":0.1704544381237858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002748334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256325,0.006858569,0.00012689055,0.000097047945,0.00007905288,0.00006674728,0.000014484402,0.000011400005,0.00018253093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.00003183632,0.0005534561,0.000018576688,0.000060992155,0.0000019468764,0.0000011271886,0.000035559082,0.000018492707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988751,0.000022312557,0.00045047145,0.00013687019,0.00021558709,0.0002996809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893194,0.00019199317,0.0002457423,0.00018216386,0.0000752948,0.00037286512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654051,0.00020075015,0.00042704414,0.00025839687,0.000038732625,0.000011138678,0.00038059187,0.00016965979,0.000022578746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050014217,0.00014792707,0.00008705821,0.00020253313,0.00026313163,0.00013412179,0.000092346665,0.0005144679,3.622907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009282875,0.000014498537,0.00049031375,0.00014502974,0.00020323475,0.000036711976,0.0016368562,0.00043426052,0.9960989,0.00022874052,0.000028639468,0.00059002585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004912074,0.00012094419,0.0014568692,0.00031077157,0.00012443317,0.000249935,0.00006458105,0.01844257,0.97810906,0.00031165592,0.00006445972,0.00025352993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019888936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074668074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012456205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090239155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6032291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002809116","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780210","title":"Predictive models for the viscosities of multicomponent liquid <i>n</i>‐Alkane and regular solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Alkane; Binary number; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Predictive value; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","score_opus":0.009079766799977412,"score_gpt":0.1719752085773557,"score_spread":0.1628954417773783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002809116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472857,0.0031278755,0.04865892,0.00037645156,0.00018514744,0.0001505484,0.00005937805,0.000020348456,0.00013564849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994894,0.000040498067,0.0002788927,0.000014476631,0.00014070603,0.000005526732,0.0000015174309,0.000021711086,0.000007265404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994394,0.000005515903,0.00021357724,0.000042902593,0.00008352623,0.00021505747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951696,0.0001452781,0.000027740032,0.00011158684,0.00004116643,0.00015726232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014990979,0.00009705749,0.0001508758,0.00004724338,0.000056030018,0.00001790046,0.00018376837,0.00004637068,0.000009417344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019521975,0.00006670633,0.000074480195,0.00005736864,0.00008638088,0.00009807702,0.000006492732,0.00017607585,1.6929258e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028291575,0.0000025778713,2.9697884e-7,0.000024498218,0.000103432874,0.0000019204656,0.00041560826,0.94682336,0.051513113,0.0008117985,0.000050245195,0.00022484417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024274192,0.000033601682,0.0000092819755,0.00006963374,0.000057897203,0.00006739931,0.000017773262,0.98159957,0.017058732,0.00045126295,0.00032001853,0.000072085146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015672114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004622508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052203722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083840685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061990875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27202052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002846618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21944","title":"An approach to model three‐phase flow coupling during steam chamber rise","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Mechanics; Coupling (piping); Flow (mathematics); Steam injection; Volumetric flow rate; Two-phase flow; Displacement (psychology); Flow velocity; Phase (matter); Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Oil sands","score_opus":0.008353593142693603,"score_gpt":0.20004139010125124,"score_spread":0.19168779695855764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002846618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88862747,0.0002204756,0.11033338,0.000047200225,0.00012327253,0.00016383317,0.0000072081016,0.00013868182,0.0003385055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9747981,0.0000041001167,0.024812605,0.000026926651,0.0002331231,0.00002660584,0.000001773019,0.00008596755,0.000010805021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987873,0.0000039464117,0.00037545848,0.00012566528,0.00020018742,0.00050748454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986359,0.000028620758,0.000043865748,0.0003020571,0.000110148496,0.0008794033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021076172,0.00022903329,0.000271498,0.00021896209,0.000058815203,0.00010889174,0.00041236656,0.00012338831,0.000025837784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006223246,0.00019767741,0.00009517063,0.00021231092,0.000026492562,0.0003791299,0.000015748601,0.0006053923,0.0000104841865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027775902,0.0000070529386,0.0000060595025,0.000031247244,0.000023728988,0.000006142114,0.00015737735,0.7557779,0.24316418,0.000030453573,0.00014210583,0.00065098936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020379314,0.000016364422,0.00002674212,0.000072752184,0.000012741451,0.00007781549,0.0000073370006,0.8440837,0.15513436,0.00011938849,0.000037948423,0.00020705191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026169722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007404379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088305816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004257154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009963216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8061051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002949847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780201","title":"New image analysis methods for the study of mixing patterns in stirred tanks","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Planar; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Oscillation (cell signaling); Mixing patterns; Mechanics; Transformation (genetics); Lagrangian coherent structures; Binary number; Scale (ratio); Topology (electrical circuits); Physics; Vortex; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Laser; Optics; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Laser-induced fluorescence; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007871214035182709,"score_gpt":0.24063814391932065,"score_spread":0.23276692988413794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002949847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8397746,0.00067421736,0.15903743,0.00012532453,0.00017730823,0.00015906652,0.0000071229865,0.000010105963,0.00003485282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903173,0.0000076179554,0.009522065,0.000009236582,0.00009038324,0.000004052371,8.870372e-7,0.000025725902,0.000022735618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.000015803342,0.00040830133,0.000067063505,0.00009322164,0.0002578931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927205,0.00028920287,0.000041989162,0.00017842754,0.000039133076,0.0001792085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052001147,0.00012102514,0.00028933116,0.00022467681,0.000029413766,0.000041382704,0.00035891827,0.000046190293,0.00006390325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008054661,0.00008553546,0.00015004868,0.00045633534,0.000012141391,0.00006394614,0.0000068963664,0.0003037834,2.4854688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071475793,0.0000066147913,0.00034854986,0.000023393817,0.00047482175,0.000009581338,0.0013808281,0.9479514,0.027909756,0.000020580994,0.00006411393,0.021803223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055672874,0.000030227176,0.0017081556,0.00005295025,0.00035453858,0.000014715812,0.00012542514,0.98997825,0.0065913624,0.00004714012,0.00039448528,0.00014600808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035995075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032067825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15054272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013753095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071278926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5441403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002969073","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20172","title":"Hydrodynamic and thermal experimentation on square‐based spouted beds for polymer upgrading and unit scale‐up","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pressure drop; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Inlet; Mechanics; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007670673242263714,"score_gpt":0.20121651815094885,"score_spread":0.19354584490868512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002969073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964072,0.00095763046,0.0020120577,0.0003263462,0.00014920285,0.000083332714,0.0000060831785,0.000023633225,0.00003449447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994346,0.0000031803352,0.00032568563,0.000092171904,0.00011113655,0.0000024185802,0.0000040629525,0.000023768314,0.0000029572773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943215,0.0000060286184,0.00018212768,0.000066579814,0.0000847679,0.0002283571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956304,0.000053085678,0.000024274594,0.00007578504,0.000023718889,0.0002600763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011452526,0.00013408774,0.0001537908,0.00015022689,0.00005644353,0.000039306895,0.00009159855,0.00006735568,0.000006183462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018915396,0.000111709094,0.000051727173,0.00009214991,0.000033907305,0.000071880015,0.000001995926,0.00018871296,3.6591544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023256207,0.0000029754458,0.000041264288,0.000023034201,0.000024552852,0.0000059799563,0.0004299445,0.007372089,0.98926955,0.00024492343,0.000038216218,0.002524215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009070137,0.00007578263,0.00026229184,0.00010139204,0.000038609196,0.00004623686,0.000027399166,0.2591635,0.7390409,0.000052714848,0.00010836655,0.00017577858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046343757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016012333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2517914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007246529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003810912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45553648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003039920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20035","title":"Carbon dioxide mass transfer to non‐linear alkanes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Cyclohexane; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006971223771707319,"score_gpt":0.17015319139167306,"score_spread":0.16318196761996576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003039920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99481946,0.00020071225,0.0038244117,0.00017634334,0.0003663459,0.000057640336,0.0000058139835,0.00003431091,0.000514935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991471,0.0000052870564,0.00038477092,0.000046484558,0.0003498186,0.0000020221548,9.177908e-7,0.000048487254,0.000015065036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991906,0.00000457979,0.00025424254,0.0000632192,0.0001426518,0.0003446884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920416,0.000037349386,0.000008193829,0.00014556626,0.000041094252,0.000563615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010013742,0.00015233694,0.00021261632,0.00013167213,0.00003103279,0.000011472624,0.00030327393,0.000074651245,0.00001303717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036592504,0.0001264834,0.00009654301,0.0001895217,0.000031322663,0.00006282747,0.000004309741,0.00035226264,0.0000046075334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005312497,0.0000015698294,0.000039330134,0.000014954079,0.00005208421,0.00015609048,0.00037539817,0.2577165,0.7414674,0.000053956934,0.0000469551,0.00007043117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043675167,0.00003406512,0.00014035545,0.000100504134,0.000039888215,0.0007845957,0.000008777977,0.320995,0.6749214,0.000067943256,0.0021169647,0.00035378535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025739684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009696025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066546045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018598897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012469242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5157843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003189680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850403","title":"Non‐Linear Model Predictive Control: A Personal Retrospective","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Model predictive control; Divergence (linguistics); Linear model; Control theory (sociology); Constant (computer programming); Control (management); Computer science; Disturbance (geology); Work (physics); Artificial neural network; Matrix (chemical analysis); Convex optimization; Regular polygon; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0038493013236834857,"score_gpt":0.1759058707915529,"score_spread":0.1720565694678694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003189680","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11972276,0.0003630672,0.8787301,0.00009493252,0.00032573543,0.00014167605,0.000016882772,0.000052042113,0.0005527786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972316,0.0000013006054,0.0022111845,0.00003513232,0.00045931662,0.000002785723,0.0000010720303,0.000045044708,0.000012536543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899215,0.0000037793116,0.00034597077,0.00007691509,0.0002023525,0.0003788655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991898,0.000060814407,0.000071400755,0.00010144653,0.00018356575,0.00039299205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037967323,0.00015564429,0.00024806726,0.00014485003,0.000046604928,0.000022536318,0.00020298178,0.000102227226,0.0000064294527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014201901,0.0001309258,0.00010047759,0.00017462934,0.000040668176,0.00015817732,0.0000042822517,0.0005103336,0.0000022493996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001782335,0.000001393059,0.00010199749,0.000009618927,0.000077515346,0.000021549948,0.00038677538,0.9715621,0.027549012,0.00013997793,0.00006835391,0.00006391577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005939525,0.000020546739,0.00017915091,0.000051245286,0.00003251857,0.00009466599,0.000017950908,0.9922046,0.006534016,0.00009083502,0.00005169132,0.00012881623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000687323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009678781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8775089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075377064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014078213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5338999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003200838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21681","title":"Vortex motion‐based particle swarm optimisation for energy consumption of alumina evaporation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sodium aluminate; Evaporation; Particle swarm optimization; Process engineering; Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Energy consumption; Vortex; Particle (ecology); Regenerative heat exchanger; Mathematical optimization; Steam reforming; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Algorithm; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Aluminium; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.032530352793241894,"score_gpt":0.2516932989016014,"score_spread":0.2191629461083595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003200838","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052967355,0.0001571786,0.94602984,0.00055464485,0.00020290421,0.00006663411,0.0000024216113,0.0000073414576,0.0000116722995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9415344,0.0000013617296,0.05829783,0.00003252546,0.0001085091,0.000005155283,0.0000028370066,0.000007011033,0.000010357861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999176,0.000028764252,0.0002952721,0.000058174963,0.00022528094,0.00021648516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989439,0.00016719295,0.00014665676,0.00015504524,0.0002960768,0.00029112038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007326575,0.0000637017,0.00011031383,0.00011375317,0.000044111537,0.000046017813,0.00029586244,0.000040604507,0.000021814376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048893294,0.0000534052,0.000054662356,0.00019604476,0.00003689986,0.00028586274,0.0000102471895,0.000086830594,0.000001010629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019351686,0.000059680242,0.0005468636,0.00009332985,0.00006700822,0.0000028278916,0.0006770894,0.8439537,0.090694234,0.050515413,0.00033155276,0.013038937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021060978,0.000016644417,0.00014030722,0.000013642905,0.0000100704,0.000011217713,0.000001769938,0.78911746,0.2101323,0.0001117559,0.00018701777,0.000047203568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009147112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000086426335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88856703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012937743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023166605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21778008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003299368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20255","title":"Hydrodynamic behaviour of a fluidized bed reactor for paper machine whitewater contaminant removal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Waste management; Environmental science; Water consumption; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00498361545588027,"score_gpt":0.1720225658006515,"score_spread":0.16703895034477123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003299368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984134,0.0003474987,0.00017262464,0.0001731971,0.00071306626,0.00009246652,0.000025011605,0.000018061704,0.000044689827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982597,0.000002838662,0.0014177541,0.000020693453,0.00023385494,0.000003626694,0.0000044640615,0.000044930024,0.000012088653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.000004880922,0.00038855773,0.00006303892,0.000100074176,0.00027905332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.000040386898,0.00006624403,0.00013748954,0.00008757411,0.00022577113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027131796,0.00014292322,0.00026724924,0.000078658806,0.000032181506,0.00004328342,0.00025407385,0.00010282444,0.00007804914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107545544,0.000098090146,0.0001045157,0.00006128942,0.000039604773,0.00010514214,0.000008921159,0.00033837123,7.497226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023548315,0.0000023378943,0.00001958154,0.0000987841,0.000030443482,0.000011697447,0.00022123773,0.00072365394,0.99818313,0.0000369251,0.00006782814,0.0005808099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005386407,0.000030205874,0.00002497483,0.000111230474,0.000055881417,0.0002874018,0.000007703518,0.028439399,0.9672772,0.00005605484,0.0029953865,0.00017587832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006446814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004395612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030905908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059659025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092319395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003366790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20700","title":"Screening CO<sub>2</sub>/N<sub>2</sub> selectivity in metal‐organic frameworks using Monte Carlo simulations and ideal adsorbed solution theory","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Purdue University; National Energy Technology Laboratory; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Monte Carlo method; Selectivity; Adsorption; Metal-organic framework; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.016318999979239468,"score_gpt":0.2093627474931046,"score_spread":0.19304374751386513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003366790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747622,0.0005426944,0.024342844,0.000116705,0.000057425586,0.00009334039,0.000017862489,0.000027841827,0.00003909449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980157,0.000014060465,0.0016581126,0.000040889317,0.00019533816,0.000005922546,0.0000029006385,0.00006545122,0.0000016047177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840057,0.000052811625,0.00056709925,0.00023665052,0.00022818489,0.0005147133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839854,0.0004560571,0.00025751823,0.00030754996,0.0001103905,0.00046996356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064616563,0.0002725586,0.00040808626,0.00019672069,0.00019083226,0.000073972165,0.0003251111,0.00045226945,0.00006876415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007643703,0.00023559031,0.00014208576,0.00040239014,0.00012331372,0.00021122833,0.000038696824,0.0016981845,0.0000016932545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014043684,0.000017699424,0.00034852282,0.000025665373,0.000108553795,0.0000094021925,0.00044273384,0.008603878,0.98771375,0.00029161188,0.000008041159,0.0024161178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023933762,0.000007095274,0.00047743414,0.0002518187,0.00014093723,0.00010145395,0.0000509223,0.07300395,0.9246165,0.00082707003,0.000018708053,0.00026475513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004023566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007192462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06440007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033279927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027685848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9607094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003593128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20620","title":"Combustion and air emissions from co‐firing a wood biomass, a Canadian peat and a Canadian lignite coal in a bubbling fluidised bed combustor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Peat; Combustion; Combustor; Coal; Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Coal combustion products; Moisture; Water content; Oxy-fuel; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011213775916040732,"score_gpt":0.17543475035532963,"score_spread":0.1642209744392889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003593128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971414,0.0018688677,0.0000266116,0.00046117412,0.00016023622,0.00011918199,0.00006822507,0.000034079578,0.000120185396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999356,0.00001850703,0.00037241122,0.00011073878,0.00007406954,0.0000047263766,0.000011859577,0.0000488444,0.0000028995694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986721,0.000016826481,0.00038761998,0.00016719267,0.00013969754,0.00061655033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973846,0.00011558043,0.000052418352,0.00015563585,0.00007118829,0.002220595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021396579,0.00025681988,0.00031570758,0.00065987115,0.000111836,0.000061658626,0.00030686997,0.00021909285,0.000078096935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018926746,0.00024046483,0.00005366231,0.00033052717,0.0001004199,0.00017896731,0.00001684754,0.00054435234,0.00000310798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004032573,0.000013537791,0.008354283,0.00024150766,0.0002595136,0.0006981231,0.0073913783,0.00069827307,0.9795549,0.000104036575,0.0010165238,0.0016275919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002066253,0.000050967457,0.004806937,0.0011055211,0.00014981836,0.00041212013,0.0005146118,0.011808051,0.9762248,0.00038413328,0.0014643368,0.0010124645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5164214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.54389805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027476635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073185225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007737317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98058707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003773622","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850203","title":"Entrainment Rate of Coarse Particles at Different Temperatures in Gas Fluidized Beds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Materials science; Momentum (technical analysis); Particle size; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.005768620284288087,"score_gpt":0.17678381523805176,"score_spread":0.17101519495376366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003773622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978943,0.0013493625,0.00026755285,0.00012878033,0.0002434304,0.00006774609,0.0000049869136,0.000013452603,0.00003039956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996399,0.000019546967,0.00018691094,0.000030921,0.00009306935,0.0000014418368,0.0000016791251,0.000025112891,0.0000014075525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891233,0.000013816779,0.0004693541,0.00006200998,0.00013948642,0.00040298374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931836,0.00011088659,0.0000406415,0.00013135525,0.0000362423,0.00036252753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044892507,0.00015429305,0.00027342502,0.00016255194,0.000024160146,0.00001908463,0.00021328522,0.000074445365,0.000035374433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082757186,0.00011519569,0.000108236614,0.00016452456,0.00005130795,0.00004580562,0.0000117781665,0.0003159095,0.0000015265125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024552868,0.000007079073,0.00039187443,0.000030218198,0.00004752467,0.00008020719,0.00045203758,0.0019866133,0.99633074,0.0002117097,0.0001550109,0.00028240518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065187045,0.000016348109,0.0002753875,0.00008568046,0.000023534767,0.00006188466,0.000018490495,0.0066428054,0.99164814,0.00006782148,0.00038581624,0.0001222492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000134036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048651395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004682656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003292482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041216346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4697544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003829610","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21655","title":"Modified correction‐factor analysis for mass transfer in double‐pass rectangular membrane modules","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Membrane; Aqueous solution; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Chemistry; Heat exchanger; Ketone; Heat transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018914750843445915,"score_gpt":0.22086284093079406,"score_spread":0.20194809008734815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003829610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77938247,0.00048895326,0.21883413,0.00013290666,0.0006854544,0.00021043484,0.000020896905,0.00008427952,0.00016045947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794656,0.0000070605142,0.0016982796,0.000024104364,0.00022814028,0.00002328635,0.0000075887297,0.000040069834,0.00002490593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889123,0.000013939948,0.00044858467,0.00007795911,0.00016404368,0.0004042422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992056,0.00012593323,0.00003467388,0.00016759592,0.0000797691,0.00038641566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039733062,0.00017390026,0.00034164745,0.000553833,0.00003362835,0.000042283416,0.00023629967,0.00013791489,0.00006291831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006521936,0.00015097795,0.00021201454,0.0005869481,0.000022357037,0.00021794277,0.000002261574,0.00036541114,0.0000014252095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003105359,0.0000057792417,0.00016256077,0.00004902574,0.00025288478,0.0000035606158,0.00040724987,0.6305364,0.36778396,0.00040457706,0.00017431978,0.00018863095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045372272,0.000010174553,0.00017652563,0.00003487296,0.00011464128,0.000019177714,0.000008522356,0.19986862,0.7982248,0.00002303626,0.0008730254,0.00019288955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026386304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027566715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4306678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038631455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006629556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6156702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003993888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800510","title":"An Extensive Analysis on the Start‐up of a Simple Distillation Column with Multiple Steady States","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Tecnológica Nacional","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Distillation; Column (typography); Simple (philosophy); Steady state (chemistry); Hysteresis; Fractionating column; Set (abstract data type); Binary number; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00905899248793238,"score_gpt":0.18144288371017536,"score_spread":0.17238389122224299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003993888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97417164,0.00014192653,0.025121503,0.00027834775,0.0000536722,0.00008385436,0.000029700363,0.000021393744,0.00009794971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.000006288118,0.00028456957,0.000041720257,0.000036493042,0.0000020879797,0.0000105831805,0.000015338119,0.000007611229],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944484,0.000010574925,0.00021624233,0.0000499905,0.00014170531,0.00013661479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.000108529,0.000070085676,0.00013133888,0.00019389564,0.00014766156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010229856,0.00009228841,0.00015371805,0.00013526231,0.000041374402,0.00004300109,0.00014682746,0.000034085017,0.00009672044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012719471,0.00005599167,0.000050198847,0.0003838931,0.000034227276,0.00011183225,0.0000017733488,0.00018177312,9.574112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006373159,0.0000033836702,0.00022788807,0.000007699812,0.00012465256,0.000001671532,0.00071020034,0.99409586,0.0042360215,0.00013620337,0.00024318615,0.00020684824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001457808,0.00004204869,0.00028524167,0.000022966544,0.000075900956,0.0000052833134,0.00009981556,0.9779293,0.021106103,0.000024244793,0.00018886712,0.000074450436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029410695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011652275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025423657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009914567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032034444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2283274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004025821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21827","title":"Decomposition of the most potent greenhouse gas (G<scp>HG</scp>) sulphur hexafluoride (S<scp>F</scp><sub>6</sub>) using a dielectric barrier discharge (D<scp>BD</scp>) plasma","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Sulfur hexafluoride; Dielectric barrier discharge; Chemistry; Greenhouse gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Decomposition; Syngas; Exhaust gas; Carbon dioxide; Volumetric flow rate; Voltage; Nitrous oxide; Plasma; Electrical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0071138919826957804,"score_gpt":0.19740731116815968,"score_spread":0.1902934191854639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004025821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966569,0.0006722747,0.0011991468,0.00038930977,0.0002776358,0.0005218301,0.000057822315,0.00003258258,0.00019252424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981901,0.000065699714,0.0008700563,0.00025003887,0.00044191472,0.000023119332,0.000015659067,0.00009341862,0.00004998366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744403,0.0000420604,0.00084343523,0.00025504816,0.00054969644,0.0008657157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959463,0.0014520312,0.00043178478,0.0005079698,0.0004225353,0.0012393657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036850004,0.00039131826,0.0005775724,0.00036178896,0.00022585732,0.00010476534,0.0005574004,0.00025538795,0.0000044411827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035053499,0.00028305178,0.00031470327,0.0008719587,0.00015702286,0.00021286176,0.00006746845,0.0010503712,0.000020767093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029207192,0.000064071246,0.0014246693,0.00007872028,0.0001788435,0.000043577293,0.0004330997,0.007355687,0.98664916,0.00025220195,0.0030854037,0.00043164595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093360926,0.000104043786,0.0030413505,0.00042837314,0.00034765055,0.0009150488,0.00012383854,0.042268522,0.9500886,0.00020311728,0.0014735576,0.000072250674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010019513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024589343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03656052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056373136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085083826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004043429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20657","title":"Sample‐based approaches to decision making problems under uncertainty","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Stochastic programming; Sample (material); Process (computing); Point (geometry); Mathematical optimization; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07011564023642095,"score_gpt":0.2066228245113491,"score_spread":0.13650718427492817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004043429","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060811687,0.00016583143,0.93790454,0.00018304089,0.00023991216,0.000107408836,0.0000051500615,0.000047520512,0.0005349239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719214,7.5395184e-7,0.027858352,0.00011938475,0.000067282715,0.000005021,0.0000016129266,0.000024464485,0.0000017539954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935925,0.00000471294,0.0002481908,0.000059756127,0.00011943659,0.00020866742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.00007121444,0.00003367897,0.00010491159,0.00006385663,0.00025619785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017416575,0.00011115004,0.000121707555,0.00016575266,0.000035854748,0.000047098318,0.0002468905,0.000062987536,0.00007819391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018800705,0.00008388149,0.000052836156,0.00022988145,0.000017124577,0.00010060718,0.0000053500507,0.00023280532,0.0000037819614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049959376,0.0000021651324,0.000018028573,0.000015666963,0.0000138689575,0.0000013121509,0.0003805609,0.99545044,0.0011303003,0.0010888573,0.00013686036,0.0017569617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014389916,0.000018295603,0.000062949046,0.0001999953,0.000013662412,0.000019128052,0.000023868231,0.9825473,0.015277637,0.00092031766,0.00061950367,0.00015348071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015894495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027039065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9111097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021999168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011969232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34205878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004109818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810214","title":"Dynamic Gauging in Duct Flows","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Duct (anatomy); Mechanics; Nozzle; Fouling; Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biology","score_opus":0.00465609747604694,"score_gpt":0.167971847318667,"score_spread":0.16331574984262004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004109818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589014,0.0005936714,0.0021954116,0.00016813712,0.0004143179,0.0000335023,8.688285e-7,0.0000780305,0.0006259248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982545,0.0000061630794,0.001665016,0.000015215505,0.000026432584,0.0000010920907,2.4028535e-7,0.000025575659,0.0000058116257],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992935,0.000006684103,0.00023894804,0.000051533316,0.000085783606,0.00032355788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996258,0.000058803238,0.000023309185,0.00013812317,0.000022558248,0.00013138977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026754793,0.000113718226,0.0001689443,0.0002468566,0.000025521489,0.00003056347,0.00022859396,0.0000829351,0.000013792873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032020867,0.0000932385,0.000052512292,0.00025925876,0.000024990395,0.000059667156,0.000004683828,0.0005449428,0.0000039082593],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016531524,0.0000027527633,0.00027175763,0.000048389622,0.00003590064,0.00014594456,0.00040040465,0.9407367,0.05289829,0.0014454403,0.00023985778,0.0037729272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007857265,0.00003283387,0.00065412,0.0006254103,0.00003859266,0.0013006871,0.00013719525,0.47893226,0.5107218,0.002181373,0.0039219074,0.00066810055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022539197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000447261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46180442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002985545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089863956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3802156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004140534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850408","title":"Reference Trajectory Optimization Under Constrained Predictive Control","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Mathematical optimization; Trajectory; Complementarity (molecular biology); Offset (computer science); Quadratic programming; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Trajectory optimization; Optimal control; Process (computing); Optimization problem; Dynamic programming; Constrained optimization problem; Control (management); Mathematics","score_opus":0.005852449517061997,"score_gpt":0.17848106596336402,"score_spread":0.17262861644630204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004140534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01377224,0.0005428228,0.984439,0.000076028395,0.00033489303,0.00011912187,0.000009028519,0.0000584433,0.0006483892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607366,0.0000028034215,0.0036506648,0.000038894985,0.00019277395,0.0000021929827,0.0000026118641,0.000031758384,0.000004632747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910724,0.000009610784,0.000374815,0.00006333823,0.00014427377,0.00030072674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992014,0.00015057615,0.00007715758,0.00010666133,0.0001475651,0.00031664394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034079942,0.0001330122,0.0001920981,0.00014426395,0.000038813305,0.000029647334,0.00018279729,0.000105699284,0.000021971291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013799446,0.000113047085,0.00005232592,0.00016480776,0.000050315586,0.00015026641,0.0000023393422,0.00035992466,0.000001346089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010898201,0.0000011252494,0.000012373703,0.00000925827,0.000055271903,0.000010651306,0.00007475647,0.98159695,0.017649766,0.00037369967,0.000023152728,0.00018208243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077936513,0.000022869175,0.00009027342,0.00007075866,0.00004060724,0.00013321282,0.000032538985,0.9911108,0.0073272367,0.000052560878,0.00018057572,0.00015918259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000576218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008594851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9823014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042188057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014084532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4609926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004391170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20312","title":"The effect of Pd‐catalyst wettability on hydrogenation of nitrate to hydroxylamine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydroxylamine; Wetting; Chemistry; Silane; Inorganic chemistry; Nitrate; Microreactor; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035797084653388907,"score_gpt":0.19334576231412434,"score_spread":0.18976605384878545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004391170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99567086,0.00007087729,0.0033607734,0.00018207253,0.00025727076,0.00012358834,0.000009468295,0.000015990336,0.00030908396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997412,4.921341e-7,0.00012591694,0.000011954999,0.00008990282,0.0000041458616,0.0000032485398,0.000018082244,0.0000050701246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916816,0.00000996597,0.00043407807,0.00005391345,0.00015786535,0.00017602983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.00017547642,0.00009623551,0.0002221513,0.00015970445,0.0000933493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094954396,0.00011710087,0.00019266814,0.00014544869,0.000035251047,0.000012403996,0.0003281558,0.00007341897,0.000007300882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042467142,0.00007437851,0.00006774505,0.00042296626,0.000090719775,0.000046599434,0.000009799897,0.0004598598,0.0000012553595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000129608225,0.0000017610208,0.000058534926,0.000036824546,0.000033187247,0.0000011498885,0.00006844164,0.0019120458,0.9944323,0.0012462655,0.00021260357,0.001983981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012489226,0.000076227385,0.00011786778,0.000045042005,0.000013653343,0.000020127542,0.0000025282038,0.0022230698,0.99638784,0.00009220441,0.0008281234,0.00006839895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089194335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018453027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040703113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011463183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006362929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004401440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20101","title":"Extremum‐seeking control of retention for a microparticulate system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Adaptive control; Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Control (management); Lyapunov stability; Scheme (mathematics); Control engineering; Control system; Lyapunov function; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.010593173043232571,"score_gpt":0.16492710646938974,"score_spread":0.15433393342615717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004401440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64307445,0.002728316,0.35248128,0.00011244385,0.0010440265,0.00033214007,0.000021187758,0.00008027964,0.0001258614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991004,0.0000015056772,0.00051505474,0.0000074005907,0.0003159087,0.0000076189626,9.510511e-7,0.000044500168,0.0000066696603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988384,0.000015395202,0.0005836704,0.00007115296,0.00015747237,0.0003338629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991359,0.00014553135,0.00014449656,0.00016502786,0.00016527774,0.00024376325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003964426,0.00014770104,0.0003692538,0.00014984628,0.000057138102,0.000021486227,0.00025178745,0.00008974865,0.0000026538942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014235871,0.0001221484,0.00020784202,0.00013588405,0.000044133285,0.00008246558,0.0000037943469,0.00021967941,0.0000014009781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011533506,0.0000016262858,0.00013061664,0.00019006335,0.00011509219,0.000028362136,0.00020368437,0.055295475,0.94362575,0.00019307648,0.0001234043,0.00008133632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009817475,0.000024604009,0.00008657674,0.000428527,0.0000886083,0.00083306077,0.00001597005,0.96616477,0.030521743,0.000013192081,0.00068127003,0.00015992072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022219156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004624316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.913104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000321109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110607194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49810672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004477810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790605","title":"Sequential experimental design for estimation and analysis of thermal parameters in a fixed bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Homogeneous; Volume (thermodynamics); Inlet; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Boundary (topology); Position (finance); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.017762953867353187,"score_gpt":0.2167468242975479,"score_spread":0.19898387043019472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004477810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81675655,0.0001591819,0.18294844,0.00002620237,0.000034875084,0.000060878967,0.0000030470237,0.0000046446485,0.0000061822525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99088806,0.0000025805925,0.009073285,0.000005850025,0.00001321561,0.000003593271,0.0000033341055,0.000009776676,2.9485676e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995835,0.0000070022365,0.00020145763,0.000034182274,0.000052321066,0.00012154334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976325,0.00006539873,0.000013192551,0.000039726445,0.00001932486,0.00009910362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001454979,0.00006186407,0.00014836913,0.00021006513,0.000011233907,0.000014750122,0.000060887774,0.000039875064,0.0000062302242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029349094,0.000053699976,0.000054350403,0.00022754149,0.000017003698,0.000068132606,0.0000012010605,0.000077630015,4.0567627e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010513394,0.0000018203084,0.00007315285,0.000007734546,0.00009319643,0.0000026449954,0.0004311783,0.87606007,0.12300093,0.000017291482,0.0000024390456,0.00029904727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022085382,0.000013093245,0.00014547892,0.000015949996,0.00007967864,0.0000073291685,0.000008389839,0.77933985,0.22011715,0.000006104201,0.0000022539891,0.000043899658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015280336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058361937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17413153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008835212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003477632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21898215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004503147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820418","title":"Rate of Bitumen Film Transfer from a Quartz Surface to an Air Bubble as Observed by Optical Microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Bubble; Quartz; Layer (electronics); Aqueous solution; Materials science; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Activation energy; Optical microscope; Air bubble; Surface energy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009799697031926843,"score_gpt":0.21452031131471214,"score_spread":0.2047206142827853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004503147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943891,0.000036614627,0.003963071,0.001357409,0.000035742218,0.00007084802,0.000015684202,0.000010082052,0.00012140861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396855,0.0000014146797,0.0055348463,0.00041743225,0.000018391858,0.0000013741134,0.0000048535435,0.000011251232,0.000041904033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993566,0.000014065013,0.00025525052,0.000084749976,0.00012007948,0.00016920363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.000030034014,0.000028381099,0.00010800668,0.000018182867,0.00044979338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018466504,0.00008903036,0.00014168365,0.000023207956,0.00002890847,0.000022410253,0.00024449962,0.000051996707,0.0003772196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004563101,0.00007210302,0.000046775567,0.00012461991,0.00005118258,0.00012736706,0.0000068675085,0.00014795862,0.000018540566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009097042,0.000008944959,0.000058056292,0.0000018873357,0.00000648399,0.0000037690118,0.00057957537,0.05847187,0.9401295,0.00011863655,0.0005860144,0.000026167081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022331558,0.000072640774,0.00027835765,0.00002354592,0.0000075933863,0.0000071364825,0.000016565518,0.0009929675,0.9966209,0.00027931138,0.0013873626,0.00009033843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01290924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013983176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0574789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016395377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007750576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9936639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004505634","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21780","title":"Role of the hydrophobicity of mineral fines in the formation of oil–mineral aggregates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Mineral oil; Mineral; Crude oil; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Engineering","score_opus":0.003201961331373376,"score_gpt":0.15009318356063198,"score_spread":0.1468912222292586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004505634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.000071244416,0.0000066824596,0.00045140937,0.000039879695,0.000034888315,0.0000016388672,8.389021e-7,0.00031893712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998526,0.000001983795,0.000069512105,0.000031083808,0.0000230332,0.0000014980707,3.0077837e-7,0.0000030524563,0.000016914551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994847,0.000016203852,0.00024168364,0.000026966654,0.00013898361,0.000091450056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967235,0.00003426593,0.00014601205,0.00008157805,0.00001916594,0.00004664285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016241815,0.000048033628,0.000085447246,0.0000321169,0.000017482771,0.0000063894263,0.0002196704,0.000027850027,0.000072342336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092045644,0.000025476555,0.00005605942,0.00016741954,0.00008748745,0.00011442949,0.000011843869,0.00012304168,0.0000011808952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021281935,0.000004981855,0.0012810571,0.000011298835,0.0000029488383,1.939808e-7,0.0007825907,0.020963553,0.974975,0.000024229132,0.000083169725,0.0018688649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021286058,0.00002645198,0.03139995,0.000085724954,0.0000108577215,0.000039492046,0.0001255928,0.034613494,0.9328595,0.0003053719,0.00026221774,0.00005849797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008055882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019364393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042115495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006312949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001844782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9985496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004522781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830603","title":"The Effects of Screw Geometry on the Pumping Efficiency of Micro‐Screw Pump","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Screw pump; Screw thread; Thread (computing); Materials science; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0032803198690630397,"score_gpt":0.16506826162041208,"score_spread":0.16178794175134903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004522781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683665,0.029568164,0.0007167957,0.00084588083,0.000117115625,0.00013272774,0.000004039829,0.000011747004,0.00023703979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984008,0.0012972998,0.00003420611,0.00006224469,0.00016178917,0.000004783027,5.253233e-7,0.000025706047,0.000012649535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.000015943791,0.00038995434,0.00006336312,0.00018496974,0.0003209743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988678,0.00052194134,0.00009740071,0.00027630432,0.00007331749,0.00016323468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037538804,0.00013718655,0.00020007123,0.00010311837,0.00010218654,0.000025922536,0.0005961433,0.00006537778,0.00001880965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023614005,0.00007863528,0.00013331852,0.00034265502,0.00010736493,0.000032282587,0.000012926581,0.00042899672,0.000003732381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037955228,0.0000056164085,0.0000063884204,0.000062148334,0.000076229895,0.0000018994508,0.00014301181,0.0043467847,0.9895973,0.0025310374,0.0024017298,0.00082401634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011876819,0.00002698923,0.00006105669,0.00015396846,0.000034015087,0.00003643786,0.000012601535,0.0018171335,0.98711145,0.000048554884,0.010492624,0.00008642216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068294896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014911237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030034306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014901224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012118899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3206654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004638244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20405","title":"CFD simulations to portray the bubble distribution and the hydrodynamics in an annulus sparged air‐lift bioreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Bioreactor; Lift (data mining); Inlet; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0030015592654913667,"score_gpt":0.17231588128343664,"score_spread":0.16931432201794527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004638244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959306,0.0000901748,0.0022552682,0.0012150885,0.00032140175,0.00011033401,0.00003464742,0.000014471415,0.000027986953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.0000022403426,0.00018177758,0.00004465855,0.00016069337,0.0000026056227,0.000009547233,0.000021645543,0.0000030968733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.000010458917,0.00025095354,0.00006442795,0.00010201054,0.00026162647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933463,0.00012682585,0.00003065155,0.00018329642,0.000049503156,0.00027510675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004072658,0.00011567227,0.00014292955,0.00007018216,0.00007907701,0.00007306564,0.00026618718,0.00007007233,0.000005509601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020136965,0.00006846831,0.00004454987,0.00020677863,0.00006792256,0.00010537396,0.000012778305,0.0006400507,6.92864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007857763,0.0000034378584,0.0003734029,0.000007981653,0.000020405392,0.000009249199,0.0005165126,0.9041769,0.090108514,0.0043502753,0.000053492942,0.00037197748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031262983,0.000007989842,0.0024395715,0.000024117475,0.000017938151,0.00005990943,0.000018030567,0.9934918,0.0020604383,0.00018280327,0.0012683728,0.00011638493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007192221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0085682245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08931492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111799185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008930202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47812703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004796453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830509","title":"Comprehensive Modelling of the Pitting Biocorrosion of Steel","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Killam Trusts; Dalhousie University","keywords":"Cathodic protection; Metallurgy; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Materials science; Sulfate; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03324952355183001,"score_gpt":0.20096817266646017,"score_spread":0.16771864911463016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004796453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971434,0.00016096879,0.0022960617,0.00007945779,0.0002502317,0.000045753008,0.000006308667,0.0000028767097,0.000014952525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994171,0.000002847667,0.00049424433,0.000017252922,0.000054916312,4.5962122e-7,2.5787645e-7,0.0000077144805,0.0000051973284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992773,0.000015020388,0.0003339227,0.00004877118,0.00018952914,0.00013546569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934727,0.000060387796,0.00018856609,0.00012423327,0.00017340825,0.000106109896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001472095,0.0000666505,0.00015270126,0.00005278457,0.000069848415,0.000007346393,0.00024329982,0.00004051577,0.000030241212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051727446,0.00004122298,0.00009616462,0.000121411904,0.000105339066,0.000064752385,0.000020959018,0.0001671229,7.641557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004481868,0.0000033383715,0.000082026796,0.0000137482175,5.260572e-7,0.0000021840408,0.00030904124,0.07934733,0.9201443,0.000035473287,0.000034927278,0.000022610768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011889924,0.000015226432,0.00010945505,0.00017402125,0.000011670018,0.00010177755,0.0000244429,0.010414432,0.98891443,0.00002084,0.000049763832,0.000045044275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045380887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010636008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06893289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005744641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015766348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16810243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004806034","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850611","title":"Heavy Metal Removal and Neutralization of Acid Mine Waste Water ‐ Kinetic Study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activation energy; Chemistry; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Neutralization; Apatite; Ball mill; Kinetic energy; Adsorption; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009316770485482217,"score_gpt":0.19742460608776388,"score_spread":0.18810783560228167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004806034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764705,0.00042082774,0.0014407858,0.00005597324,0.00025217386,0.000055573397,9.149468e-7,0.000010813054,0.00011590154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.000002380326,0.00033471073,0.000011393558,0.00014916365,2.7173905e-7,9.903595e-7,0.000016373082,0.000011468571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992981,0.000008641269,0.00032824997,0.000047836565,0.00011793671,0.0001992396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.000021589729,0.000034240045,0.000074707066,0.00004066596,0.00022067924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047820492,0.000098324796,0.00016903911,0.00013954153,0.000023160272,0.00002034339,0.000102922175,0.000044331937,0.000017736345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042741907,0.00006414735,0.000048731097,0.00009635777,0.000022760902,0.000077964236,0.0000064969277,0.00024599544,6.999815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009616788,0.0000067834803,0.00008163178,0.000030549112,0.000056715922,0.000040021114,0.00047187714,0.0229884,0.97528446,0.000051020656,0.0000132729765,0.0009656751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003164483,0.000051072726,0.00031460618,0.000039482773,0.000056161094,0.00044293565,0.00009928945,0.012112613,0.98569983,0.000011885556,0.00074274436,0.0001129134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022209293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023077968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010875788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051411283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015380327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26158533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004847790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20412","title":"Design and assessment of a novel static mixer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Static mixer; Laminar flow; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Static pressure; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008568607269158058,"score_gpt":0.2050088755413078,"score_spread":0.19644026827214975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004847790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9533941,0.0001245343,0.045868557,0.00013799295,0.00028992584,0.000045199416,0.0000028544332,0.000008889412,0.00012792973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719403,0.0000015152993,0.027956476,0.000014370984,0.0000701132,7.5744697e-7,2.2206841e-7,0.000014031132,0.0000022054235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995406,0.0000032032365,0.00018419982,0.000032539985,0.00008992342,0.00014949909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955434,0.00008431139,0.00002707365,0.00007951218,0.000033286542,0.00022146637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001767268,0.000078567144,0.00013752368,0.00007123153,0.000015293972,0.000020167745,0.0001346215,0.000050055252,0.000020309299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057354246,0.000057805068,0.000029428798,0.000061891405,0.00004021177,0.000041391606,0.000004174667,0.0004216759,1.1959264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010357111,0.0000016815993,0.00002623449,0.000039275117,0.000043966575,0.000007958431,0.00025897767,0.27609158,0.7219921,0.0005176026,0.00014764808,0.0008719677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041796072,0.000021806061,0.0006754154,0.00005847371,0.000035651163,0.00028440738,0.000008656637,0.8513327,0.14552373,0.00016175047,0.0013255699,0.00015388467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011647115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058307196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57646835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003217921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012858576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23572223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004960132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820409","title":"A Perspective on the Selection of Froth Treatment Processes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Selection (genetic algorithm); Asphalt; Perspective (graphical); Solvent extraction; Froth flotation; Pulmonary surfactant; Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Biochemical engineering; Outcome (game theory); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Operations management; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.009248464018468109,"score_gpt":0.21367141413853596,"score_spread":0.20442295012006786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004960132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952732,0.00003268755,0.0005428009,0.0026609364,0.000019948924,0.00008035628,0.0000012495475,0.0000063926755,0.0013824506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999554,0.0000024135832,0.00028455188,0.00008829613,0.000028639566,0.0000032647838,1.3510822e-7,0.000003716181,0.000035015124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997079,0.000005500351,0.00009746986,0.00003381844,0.00008789886,0.00006741253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997875,0.000031448446,0.000049516468,0.000039371273,0.000025693187,0.000066482055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007069949,0.000045400182,0.00005547418,0.000024109964,0.000034254877,0.000010622839,0.00008596082,0.000017085456,0.0001805354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104608174,0.0000242385,0.000027714867,0.00012938707,0.000038527734,0.00003843153,0.00000201537,0.000071158436,0.0000038706585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035934776,0.0000630971,0.00042846508,0.000010911643,0.00006804698,0.000007720197,0.009358705,0.19681194,0.7730271,0.017865777,0.0015691025,0.00075316377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013735842,0.00010776317,0.00020705463,0.000022958522,0.000007729029,0.00002359787,0.000055251054,0.00053961365,0.9968714,0.0009965745,0.0009873268,0.000043331504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032241445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013250351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2238443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005817093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010131128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48739636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005209946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820123","title":"Isomérisation du <i>n</i>‐hexane sur des catalyseurs Ni‐WO<sub>x</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐SiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Nickel; Tungsten; Isomerization; Yield (engineering); Selectivity; Hexane; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00801598121361484,"score_gpt":0.17272834126612946,"score_spread":0.1647123600525146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005209946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906052,0.0025396196,0.0043066484,0.0008250987,0.00095514697,0.00030553396,0.000106493564,0.00025132092,0.00010494758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970531,0.0011145105,0.00014271171,0.00029381484,0.001005867,0.00003319314,0.000089286856,0.00026562792,0.0000019227564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9956438,0.000050767565,0.0014998033,0.00054110517,0.0008710479,0.0013934841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996893,0.00023977122,0.000392192,0.00068037026,0.00051488023,0.0012798065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008055809,0.00090610253,0.0011229614,0.0007944303,0.00044634784,0.0003186719,0.00077194115,0.00038379876,0.000008971725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058547274,0.00087758235,0.0006013504,0.0013286562,0.00029296777,0.00074805715,0.000108987944,0.0013321512,0.000080983096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020201722,0.000029964218,0.000102643644,0.00012519624,0.00040350985,0.0001195921,0.0008261413,0.21462983,0.7787926,0.00006337236,0.0013359918,0.003550912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012251979,0.00005302584,0.0012650301,0.00043615614,0.00034892926,0.0004720454,0.00009186125,0.006828558,0.987525,0.00023113118,0.00056717836,0.0009558796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028558006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002444778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20873237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015828448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005045765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005258823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810107","title":"Effect of Frothers on Bubble Size and Foam Stability in Potash Ore Flotation Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Bubble; Potash; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Potassium; Engineering","score_opus":0.005290945992458163,"score_gpt":0.1981422436482792,"score_spread":0.19285129765582104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005258823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913424,0.00004454181,0.00007536029,0.000057259746,0.00003524892,0.00009144427,0.0000011793912,0.0000030941912,0.000557631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998426,0.0000012811618,0.00011137059,0.00001967311,0.0000073641527,0.0000026811522,2.0383663e-7,0.0000046207097,0.000010201175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995495,0.00004822891,0.0001751753,0.000046078352,0.00009719778,0.00008383907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.00015998869,0.000051805077,0.00005545195,0.0000072375246,0.000102031925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053959235,0.00005298258,0.0001044992,0.00002843668,0.000013515537,0.000012031206,0.00005865959,0.000030450154,0.00010182727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003329126,0.000037696343,0.000019803769,0.00008048066,0.00003565648,0.00004991703,0.0000022391566,0.00010207807,0.0000011756756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039055176,0.000011768643,0.012119379,0.00006625186,0.000012144969,0.0000070478195,0.0010405042,0.054084457,0.93048793,0.00083111273,0.00031500627,0.0009853672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049685605,0.0001731177,0.0029278575,0.00007909464,0.000008443071,0.000024349927,0.000026697122,0.009351127,0.9861254,0.000110720415,0.00057086255,0.000105488245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010173164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024184781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055637483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014350632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020186872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15378848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005334545","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21830","title":"Computation of the two‐phase flow properties of intermediate‐wet porous media: A pore network approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Imbibition; Wetting; Contact angle; Capillary action; Porous medium; Relative permeability; Materials science; Surface finish; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fractal dimension; Surface roughness; Porosity; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Fractal; Chemistry; Geology; Membrane","score_opus":0.008293876735585197,"score_gpt":0.18242018822602793,"score_spread":0.17412631149044272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005334545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899898,0.0010659995,0.008157805,0.00006653637,0.00034960947,0.0001599995,0.0000060190223,0.00003408704,0.0001701403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623024,0.000006287481,0.003515501,0.000016402077,0.00018663847,0.000008031767,0.0000021280448,0.000032050026,0.000002689144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905187,0.000016297632,0.00045167614,0.00005596306,0.00017952475,0.0002446844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993697,0.00005411393,0.00013082962,0.00014908903,0.00013623333,0.00016003588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020661543,0.00013713502,0.00027009862,0.00008130863,0.000020486454,0.000020006899,0.0003795386,0.000076143784,0.00001188151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015105134,0.0000873191,0.0001022191,0.0002123225,0.00009615269,0.00012166156,0.000019566587,0.00039735762,7.0600845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069064545,0.000010371927,0.000037376838,0.00018044165,0.00008753758,0.0000037640334,0.00086196105,0.8321946,0.16095398,0.000060621285,0.0011939775,0.004408406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049725256,0.000038215912,0.00018360863,0.0007113822,0.000045158005,0.000113415714,0.000041931005,0.47855908,0.51908666,0.0004775189,0.000057952846,0.00018781086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027749818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006539026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3581327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014046855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011433726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35607696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005654554","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20288","title":"Effect of method of preparation on activity of Pd/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> monolith catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","keywords":"Slurry; Catalysis; Materials science; Monolith; Dispersion (optics); Styrene; Palladium; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004712411807358701,"score_gpt":0.21932383704994896,"score_spread":0.21461142524259025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005654554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967426,0.00011977115,0.0026669693,0.00004775774,0.00020605247,0.000107197775,0.000026284224,0.000014952463,0.00006843322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964374,0.0000142857725,0.00020313643,0.000004893747,0.0000931484,0.000004696207,0.0000040719597,0.000031417552,5.9366613e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988886,0.000030114858,0.0004973835,0.00010588176,0.00025456547,0.00022346203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988353,0.00031298053,0.00023728072,0.00026612123,0.00014835443,0.0001999615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067777117,0.0001946956,0.00055602624,0.00026087684,0.000031298732,0.000013111095,0.00021303685,0.00010782049,0.0000020860618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003312999,0.00015742944,0.0002100703,0.0003155751,0.00006419911,0.00011398295,0.000017601255,0.0004321687,0.0000010730183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036505186,0.000008114285,0.00003040238,0.00014146579,0.00018171554,0.0000021449223,0.00024499715,0.09119722,0.9050429,0.000042781663,0.00008643541,0.002985359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028333624,0.00007493045,0.00030867624,0.00010282304,0.00011989649,0.00002436711,0.0000030913536,0.022209337,0.9767019,0.000013344739,0.000036506077,0.0001217558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013157875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029173022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07165907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010202924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009089589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6419787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005711234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21817","title":"Effect of torrefaction on the density and volume changes of coarse biomass particles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Shrinkage; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Bulk density; Environmental science; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Soil science; Agronomy; Soil water; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005267619864365274,"score_gpt":0.16584417592970496,"score_spread":0.1605765560653397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005711234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990386,0.0002521038,0.000022911987,0.00048830674,0.00010180456,0.00007002632,0.0000023159039,0.000010760076,0.000013168794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.0000040725354,0.00003194617,0.000012986508,0.000038653012,0.0000023734328,2.5867217e-7,0.000012135779,0.0000024725389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995149,0.000015162257,0.00016970701,0.00004378138,0.00011009244,0.00014637697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.0002610187,0.00006309957,0.000103372775,0.00006444005,0.00015493498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020582216,0.00009594019,0.0001696327,0.00006074257,0.000019381894,0.000014559545,0.0001595215,0.000058489928,0.00004337113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021734308,0.000057199348,0.000042688338,0.000113465256,0.00008505569,0.000052944633,0.000010120535,0.00015963578,0.000002721303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078955145,0.0000014416302,0.00027709967,0.00010860908,0.000037459486,0.0000013683754,0.0000914335,0.0002058174,0.9971084,0.00003247416,0.0002032472,0.0019247754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115070165,0.000054945824,0.0001992691,0.00007660887,0.000023970504,0.000018134962,0.000011465624,0.0037804144,0.99557817,0.000030642226,0.00005521477,0.000056082925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028593515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026252852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003574597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005589437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021831582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23325217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005748778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21765","title":"Simulation of pellet model with multicomponent mass diffusion closure using least squares spectral element solution method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Diffusion; Pellet; Mass flux; Diffusion process; Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Least-squares function approximation; Closure (psychology); Process (computing); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.015513731151129403,"score_gpt":0.23111415642144922,"score_spread":0.2156004252703198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005748778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70455295,0.00008603361,0.29505655,0.00010074455,0.00005379996,0.0001192116,0.0000045508114,0.000012132045,0.0000140593165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96957916,6.4723974e-7,0.030200783,0.000007587436,0.00014903994,0.0000024677588,0.000004831848,0.00004323048,0.000012278048],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854416,0.000016300508,0.00054385694,0.00012294862,0.00036386657,0.00040885253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989042,0.00013473786,0.00022960245,0.00019571392,0.00018547899,0.0003502204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031353458,0.00020879024,0.00033990215,0.00020104462,0.00005249461,0.000023751001,0.00025776587,0.00010253055,0.000037314803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015560082,0.00014773874,0.00015363222,0.00018628777,0.000040611103,0.00020322086,0.000022790573,0.00045624434,0.0000014945389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097489765,0.0000048585425,0.000033736105,0.000034800203,0.000035641497,0.0000026180533,0.00014725603,0.51743555,0.48204654,0.00004096862,9.710943e-7,0.00020729477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033857048,0.00001629167,0.000017447186,0.00014144508,0.000056261415,0.000039076305,0.00002558523,0.66831267,0.33088443,0.00003835416,0.000010238598,0.00011959833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027766917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008266506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2650262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006227017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014960159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6024611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005781640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21809","title":"Thermodiffusion effect for a non‐associating mixture in a multi layered system of porous media and fluid layers heated from above","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Thermophoresis; Porous medium; Materials science; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics; Binary number; Temperature gradient; Sign (mathematics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004927411655037813,"score_gpt":0.18137359900443914,"score_spread":0.17644618734940132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005781640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956395,0.00032416006,0.0034428274,0.00014151027,0.00014973067,0.00022897118,0.00001891782,0.000036167537,0.000018210081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974445,0.0000031941622,0.0024191863,0.00001134245,0.00007129099,0.000018276869,0.0000039951315,0.000027246277,9.593613e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932826,0.0000130955195,0.00031331377,0.00006108714,0.00010290389,0.00018132219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992104,0.00041468051,0.00007642701,0.00007680016,0.00008181709,0.00013984086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002250635,0.00011732253,0.00025364815,0.00013519013,0.000019406554,0.00002408172,0.00012874336,0.00014925383,0.0000064131254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003019561,0.000094577736,0.00005315732,0.000107505606,0.0000131337865,0.000092529735,0.000006452349,0.00028964723,4.127869e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008247308,0.000002907574,0.00034971285,0.00012314126,0.00005526712,0.00000561834,0.00080581516,0.011181385,0.986239,0.000018409295,0.0001566402,0.001053847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091059087,0.000029253071,0.0016310628,0.0004792456,0.000023659759,0.000022667817,0.00006763618,0.47695422,0.5196712,0.00004540976,0.0000154515,0.0001495932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003496428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037634184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4665678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029533062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041074913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52855766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005989300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780612","title":"A fluidized bed kinetic model for the fluorination of dissociated zircon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Materials science; Countercurrent exchange; Kinetic energy; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ceramic","score_opus":0.007832381459523656,"score_gpt":0.18389425240675633,"score_spread":0.17606187094723266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005989300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768144,0.00025944275,0.00095362455,0.00072680734,0.00006098751,0.00011280301,0.000004801873,0.000003257435,0.00019682117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992426,0.000009952916,0.0005557746,0.000033184508,0.000035825844,0.000002859157,9.719505e-7,0.00000937533,0.00010943255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994545,0.000008370883,0.00020942031,0.00004661432,0.00011707804,0.000164002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961066,0.00009779834,0.00006507266,0.00008232041,0.0000147499695,0.00012939973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027254302,0.00006480096,0.000108234155,0.000018705907,0.000048450016,0.000011698229,0.00022459791,0.000045410052,0.0003649667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000714157,0.000037325404,0.000072761824,0.000118867385,0.000055683977,0.0000407711,0.0000059586705,0.00014913885,0.0000033480314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016978787,0.0000052874684,0.00001438896,0.000005835939,0.000035736804,0.00000101127,0.00064707163,0.5309981,0.465891,0.00011279314,0.00018966355,0.0020821232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049649144,0.000026410044,0.00006584378,0.000030629108,0.00006535424,0.0000150054175,0.000007945719,0.8401536,0.15760869,0.000674041,0.00076676253,0.00008927242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064661313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065561835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30915546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012217459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003485004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39961293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006275796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810310","title":"Mixing in Bubble Column Reactors: Role of Unsteady Flow Structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Transient (computer programming); Bubble column reactor; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Gas bubble; Computer science","score_opus":0.0032183832923274717,"score_gpt":0.1534894502973116,"score_spread":0.15027106700498413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006275796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996725,0.001629147,0.00051211385,0.000018745162,0.00029286067,0.00004832467,0.0000054217,0.000011953654,0.0007563911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982167,0.000005742294,0.0016715174,0.000007615936,0.00006276369,8.45694e-7,9.159397e-7,0.000029464798,0.0000044513113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991878,0.000009177942,0.00034143653,0.000054964505,0.00011646324,0.00029011825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.000061645194,0.000043690536,0.00012019341,0.00004444285,0.0002126048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023382896,0.00011872193,0.00021873935,0.00017485919,0.000017982436,0.000026506803,0.00020403703,0.0000819111,0.000022638627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015587118,0.00010532949,0.00006788505,0.00020570908,0.000025171255,0.000076625,0.0000051036686,0.00038678068,5.620912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018613775,0.0000022897023,0.00033549572,0.000039162373,0.00003507957,0.000018945959,0.00045598234,0.66292256,0.3332309,0.0024798329,0.00006108836,0.00041680908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007211558,0.000029588144,0.0005159268,0.00038613868,0.000038991737,0.00027821603,0.0001463953,0.5697687,0.42144737,0.0021480713,0.004086007,0.00043343683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000700865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071558595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09315383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023020261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014277166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4295212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006296081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22001","title":"Set‐based adaptive estimation for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems with output dependent nonlinearities","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Parameterized complexity; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Bounded function; Robustness (evolution); Estimation theory; Observer (physics); Computer science; Interval (graph theory); Set (abstract data type); System identification; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Identification (biology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Control (management)","score_opus":0.012467820483854565,"score_gpt":0.18955031219861782,"score_spread":0.17708249171476326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006296081","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42650566,0.0005922038,0.5715485,0.00021254997,0.00054554816,0.00041108835,0.00007303284,0.00003781892,0.00007361352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971619,3.7803918e-7,0.002548374,0.000005863221,0.00022374917,0.000013150335,0.0000072529065,0.000025720634,0.000013606189],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924755,0.000011685108,0.00035204165,0.00005776816,0.00015559795,0.00017536343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992653,0.00014183491,0.00011102666,0.00012401785,0.00020898964,0.00014880573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035196426,0.00010979529,0.00023427511,0.000118859134,0.000029926376,0.000050512725,0.000155736,0.00006159228,0.000001169552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011438433,0.00008246036,0.00006341947,0.00008436747,0.000025324513,0.00007505289,0.000002255672,0.00015048249,5.50854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016426431,0.000001898292,0.000016239132,0.00016238894,0.000052976564,0.0000011454529,0.00013534036,0.9910599,0.007727512,0.0002931798,0.00006280725,0.00047018434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003840103,0.00005084987,0.000020060452,0.00023732023,0.000042673728,0.0000233177,0.00004459739,0.9865619,0.011928526,0.000013629505,0.0005995385,0.00009360842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009775185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043732766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57065624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001837447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014864975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3362636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006305304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800208","title":"Reaction rate hysteresis in the hydrotreating of thiophene in wide‐ and narrow‐pore catalysts during temperature cycling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Thiophene; Hysteresis; Temperature cycling; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Capillary condensation; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Thermal; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006769133010669002,"score_gpt":0.16615391627163945,"score_spread":0.15938478326097044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006305304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750304,0.0020324707,0.000002610091,0.00025237244,0.000050538518,0.00005207776,0.0000022550503,0.0000069582043,0.000097648546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998317,0.000038231552,0.000025654384,0.0000126009545,0.000066580724,0.000002887852,0.0000014081701,0.000015860594,0.0000051232723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923986,0.00001651308,0.00038798395,0.00006762095,0.00010656671,0.00018142718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959946,0.000119469296,0.000069492686,0.00011119102,0.000029029337,0.00007133315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032134572,0.00011410222,0.00022958936,0.00021033206,0.00004896907,0.000034572746,0.0001358603,0.000057058354,0.0000027743386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001610568,0.00008106866,0.000049261478,0.00035418553,0.000028723878,0.000120304125,0.000008105867,0.00035525474,3.0557473e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004569445,0.000005723437,0.0020198098,0.00014837933,0.000052909385,0.00008122564,0.005879343,0.21777554,0.7737901,0.000015658823,0.0000421401,0.00018457185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019018376,0.000030624084,0.042694736,0.0017344608,0.00015520153,0.00075474224,0.0011977205,0.12120465,0.82940453,0.00009332814,0.00014261714,0.00068556087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003886254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001064373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09657089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011305422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012953192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3305884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006341436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810603","title":"Local Bubble Dynamics and Macroscopic Flow Structure in Bubble Columns with Different Scales","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Local Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Dynamics (music); Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0018758661818255404,"score_gpt":0.1455488613591039,"score_spread":0.14367299517727836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006341436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857188,0.00067900354,0.013225782,0.000056233126,0.00016084564,0.00005595128,0.000012786697,0.000012054154,0.0000785512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875236,0.000008911429,0.0011486338,0.000014354515,0.000029547786,0.000001245713,0.0000022403528,0.00003294133,0.000009759518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999287,0.0000067702777,0.00020615739,0.00007369645,0.000103353,0.00032301302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952245,0.0000361902,0.000022246755,0.00009914058,0.000028375207,0.00029159978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008179293,0.00015165497,0.00021085895,0.00010540284,0.000034631703,0.00006147984,0.00013275525,0.00008145648,0.000012124323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002678548,0.00011372209,0.00002796326,0.00013667981,0.00005991075,0.000060517526,0.0000065371405,0.00044235087,2.1222577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005195213,0.0000038212343,0.0022083763,0.000096903386,0.00005083067,0.00006180664,0.00022197195,0.9760801,0.01775338,0.0025780993,0.000039445113,0.0009000688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005162122,0.0000265794,0.0009063558,0.00018637825,0.00001862546,0.00027468085,0.000038037437,0.98107386,0.016362421,0.0002553196,0.00012521497,0.00021634709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002703562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013772732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013502375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039414462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008200368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76855075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006417847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22032","title":"Wheat straw fibre size effects on the mechanical properties of polypropylene composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Straw; Polypropylene; Compounding; Composite number; Thermoplastic; Thermoplastic composites; Agronomy","score_opus":0.006511147274864435,"score_gpt":0.1713464698870982,"score_spread":0.16483532261223377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006417847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727035,0.0002702403,0.00007683017,0.0020068774,0.0002145896,0.000098603006,0.0000021137832,0.000011816095,0.000048589736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905777,5.7744944e-7,0.0005151317,0.00018558635,0.0002110922,0.0000018396216,2.0438223e-7,0.000015842119,0.000011946171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904686,0.000046739144,0.00029215857,0.00008050027,0.0002605637,0.00027319428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987256,0.0006305843,0.000110931585,0.00021371101,0.00008689653,0.00023226446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036593297,0.00013949179,0.00024020218,0.000046069203,0.000075435535,0.000071652925,0.00061489554,0.00006507388,0.00003402662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005922451,0.00007063396,0.000100003745,0.00010329196,0.00008355742,0.00007861254,0.000029236391,0.0003498853,0.0000077320055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023695839,0.0000019273884,0.0000025188785,0.000045324738,0.000014762901,0.000003442431,0.00006936128,0.0022759489,0.9949599,0.0024374872,0.000057059213,0.00010855354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014691945,0.000102106445,0.000014942726,0.00035323203,0.000021222193,0.00006550168,0.000002896314,0.0025433814,0.9964017,0.00018701248,0.0000707875,0.00009029972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028357876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018364859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022504746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008588884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100275094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28803694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006467323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22117","title":"Advanced tools for fluid and fouling layer characterization applied to the description of membrane fouling phenomena for particle‐organic matter mixtures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CHIST-ERA","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane fouling; Filtration (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Membrane; Characterization (materials science); Particle deposition; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Organic matter; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012619275457537627,"score_gpt":0.1921697925907077,"score_spread":0.17955051713317008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006467323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9153731,0.000017819988,0.082697876,0.0015589448,0.00006155912,0.0002615473,0.000003844013,0.000007461379,0.000017841212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996908,0.0000013198829,0.0027208326,0.00024085218,0.00008163341,0.000021869046,0.0000025434201,0.000013045486,0.000009868545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994421,0.0000058877513,0.00022198704,0.00007808098,0.000083152234,0.00016878256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954975,0.00014332563,0.00008968283,0.00010595664,0.00001900893,0.000092279515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031743076,0.000075388496,0.0001221376,0.000027635657,0.00006649646,0.000045704855,0.00018531256,0.000038515547,0.00003077666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003259332,0.000051610405,0.000030043977,0.00008837942,0.000037161935,0.00013483697,0.00001684721,0.00007674596,0.0000024360047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018044879,0.0000015701298,0.00003362444,0.000018168681,0.0000066717243,4.3311484e-8,0.0002511934,0.02143104,0.97505426,0.00016914007,0.000023199276,0.0029930426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024507658,0.00002893254,0.0004036252,0.00002105905,0.000017083652,0.0000050524272,0.000024419758,0.02295149,0.9746342,0.00014336198,0.001453682,0.00007205301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000168716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004019862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08153493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006965274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012336086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21046112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006472404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780126","title":"Lateral mixing of shallow liquid pools by air bubbling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Dissipation; Volumetric flow rate; Power (physics); Spark plug; Geology; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004391853680185677,"score_gpt":0.16564334132382233,"score_spread":0.16125148764363664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006472404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962474,0.0013370167,0.00093154126,0.00013824127,0.00013024914,0.000037240243,0.000009000532,0.000024029034,0.0011452637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995294,0.000021377273,0.0002011002,0.000037905265,0.00013359623,8.601653e-7,0.0000023584382,0.000035896526,0.00003751347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990986,0.0000060557963,0.0003818516,0.00006198034,0.00014842059,0.00030308796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994091,0.000053008203,0.0000451908,0.00011431193,0.000048802573,0.00032960626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017550054,0.0001462919,0.00025564368,0.00007071709,0.000027540362,0.000022339123,0.00033499766,0.00008851907,0.000281135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003837076,0.000112237925,0.00012005386,0.00016219607,0.000035257817,0.00010862922,0.000005862391,0.0003913864,0.000004688665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025633564,0.0000070312617,0.000008684107,0.00015337922,0.00014954743,0.000038881637,0.00024835634,0.79902405,0.19691141,0.0003463842,0.00015586005,0.0029307923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005675124,0.00007761914,0.00003867701,0.00036303283,0.00007308597,0.00025785682,0.000008617073,0.8997018,0.08527065,0.00023052792,0.012971772,0.00043884694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020922926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032083128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11164076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009653351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076366014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45769298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006518525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22061","title":"Absorption of carbon dioxide into sterically hindered amines: Kinetics analysis and the influence of promoters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Steric effects; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Carbon dioxide; Chemical kinetics; Order of reaction; Medicinal chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0030596024350806727,"score_gpt":0.1610761253537033,"score_spread":0.15801652291862264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006518525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757767,0.0003721942,0.0016288236,0.00026495085,0.00004235872,0.000063988424,0.0000015015725,0.000022970025,0.0000255465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992073,0.000010141515,0.00072278804,0.000011268221,0.000029114794,0.000002019387,4.105569e-7,0.000016004855,9.386241e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.000015492022,0.00043003063,0.00006295642,0.00016287462,0.00016258955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923337,0.00017577186,0.00013761605,0.00023652425,0.00010546312,0.00011127298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002807742,0.00012697486,0.00037652976,0.00026323408,0.0000060121492,0.000013848027,0.0003397687,0.0000911053,0.0000010606454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005628069,0.000083625346,0.00011085166,0.00045159494,0.00024991302,0.00004089841,0.000022263961,0.00027767572,5.0171728e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010106289,0.000001633128,0.0003481981,0.00007278498,0.0002297718,0.000001845764,0.0004386093,0.30422965,0.6940324,0.00018886932,0.0000024083135,0.0004437775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009417176,0.00006955778,0.011357088,0.00021855714,0.0006878272,0.00006675192,0.00007103575,0.16629177,0.8191281,0.0008212736,0.00006451828,0.00028178937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009815579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041104073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13793787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009956852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023722881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34101427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006614913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790121","title":"Parametric studies of carbon dioxide absorption into highly concentrated monoethanolamine solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Partial pressure; Inert gas; Inert; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01872684872532224,"score_gpt":0.2112295717022431,"score_spread":0.19250272297692086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006614913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98650706,0.012262231,0.00027223217,0.00033282634,0.00035815235,0.00007357894,0.0000024793703,0.00010467345,0.00008678151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930173,0.00020078181,0.0003459983,0.00000876008,0.00010470832,0.000004137148,9.838768e-7,0.000028052602,0.000004869082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.000008889928,0.00044291216,0.00007488654,0.00016648971,0.00034918153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00014298891,0.00009526188,0.00020021012,0.00017599322,0.00017661376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022241034,0.00016931303,0.0003405485,0.00037911782,0.000015636215,0.000014218312,0.0003149209,0.00013139944,0.0000036489257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065935426,0.00013933326,0.0001000516,0.00077735283,0.00015127253,0.0000778149,0.00001846391,0.00044800027,7.977587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065194195,0.0000045290576,0.00025252823,0.00006355395,0.00025283132,0.000055088665,0.00034959055,0.196807,0.800765,0.00060360413,0.00015026826,0.0006895036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005679588,0.000056866982,0.00051543606,0.00029091386,0.00014448882,0.00034002392,0.0002464622,0.04890999,0.94695324,0.0008670677,0.0007363716,0.0003711641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006526241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028607136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.147897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056659745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009560511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56818455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006656784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21650","title":"Preface for 60th Canadian Chemical Engineering (CSChE) Conference Special Issue","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Georgia tech; Engineering; Chemistry; Management; Computer science","score_opus":0.039157801614722175,"score_gpt":0.27686741032354684,"score_spread":0.23770960870882465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006656784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9471285,0.0020832503,0.019624475,0.0213015,0.0050085583,0.0005786212,0.00017776364,0.000048736038,0.004048593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918061,0.0000045417282,0.002898315,0.00013181672,0.0049207653,0.0000043626997,0.000003196401,0.000027305183,0.00020363557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975417,0.00002509062,0.0007395852,0.00018213895,0.0006098902,0.0009015765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99630016,0.00062388077,0.00018305663,0.00035506973,0.00040000118,0.0021378149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019191378,0.00022901769,0.00046530014,0.0004221538,0.00013130077,0.00023689576,0.001195378,0.00018119902,0.000688813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037330317,0.00016736197,0.00031567962,0.00057574804,0.000078845624,0.00036315536,0.000028712835,0.00056528294,0.000058710208],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003035404,0.00013546397,0.0075570475,0.00018896298,0.0017756914,0.00025558946,0.02351971,0.24766481,0.32635498,0.04564777,0.24229796,0.10429849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009081672,0.000050071565,0.0007772363,0.00013666299,0.00023182092,0.00037272627,0.00025472432,0.072309926,0.123364024,0.0019287949,0.7987383,0.0009275549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01284873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010273411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5564403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048544165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010307129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9937248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006678382","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20179","title":"Improving flowability of cohesive particles by partial coating on the surfaces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Group cohesiveness; Coating; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Composite material; Shear (geology); Geology","score_opus":0.0064401787535081694,"score_gpt":0.16971204269754547,"score_spread":0.1632718639440373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006678382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775124,0.00053622364,0.0008025258,0.0006406237,0.00013341563,0.00006491352,0.000008432782,0.000018613722,0.00004403257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,0.000002068938,0.0001703402,0.000054001182,0.00009472634,0.0000010662284,6.8114207e-7,0.000013953445,7.8774923e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991365,0.000019728954,0.00033461882,0.00005939081,0.00016784715,0.00028191516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930507,0.0002133576,0.000059050675,0.00015749008,0.000060407074,0.00020462113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044341444,0.00012504696,0.00019388295,0.00003768834,0.000055946355,0.000037179052,0.0002793145,0.000059282844,0.000015880363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035377964,0.000079913756,0.00009754209,0.00013108664,0.000057670157,0.000063017826,0.0000048767456,0.00035549214,0.0000014415567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069620796,0.000004992689,0.00007924577,0.000016261158,0.000027102436,0.0000048914667,0.00029034822,0.027344014,0.96981806,0.000442494,0.00045406882,0.0015115872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015086003,0.00003496575,0.00007041844,0.000049573424,0.00002198336,0.000012862562,0.000023779488,0.07996349,0.9192639,0.00013400702,0.00018057208,0.00009360455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020955026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031801446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052619472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009513686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007259402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32587886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006777512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820221","title":"A Model for Residence Time Distribution of Solids in a Rotary Kiln","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rotary kiln; Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Residence; Distribution (mathematics); Kiln; Waste management; Mathematics; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry; Demography; Sociology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010359723930811414,"score_gpt":0.19411123529284127,"score_spread":0.18375151136202986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006777512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717025,0.00028852932,0.027630629,0.00021741875,0.000056336405,0.00005036199,0.000013885826,0.000011533249,0.000028798177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986451,0.0000015586752,0.0012472232,0.000008455627,0.0000714938,0.0000023767816,0.0000030028584,0.000014172218,0.0000065845165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994238,0.000001890501,0.00025014838,0.000041386043,0.000076477256,0.00020631646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.000033407065,0.000034555553,0.00006301702,0.00004266909,0.00013620203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000190407,0.00007824828,0.00014674521,0.000079962374,0.000018232553,0.0000141711225,0.00015634729,0.000055192202,0.00000248521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001372141,0.00006649326,0.000053267602,0.00013118587,0.000021618926,0.00008516297,0.0000040271466,0.00021373543,5.039206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041533976,0.0000014941836,0.000010548223,0.00005398776,0.000007259665,0.0000045310594,0.00021254044,0.92961925,0.06971435,0.00018510215,0.00007175503,0.00011500649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029807707,0.000010894303,0.000042210595,0.00032641392,0.000010568892,0.00004082105,0.0000035697992,0.9565588,0.041417908,0.0011803836,0.00002170814,0.00008862642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021176686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011785038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028296443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024594212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016374697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27115166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006943587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830224","title":"Solubilities of Carbon Dioxide in Polyethylene Glycol Ethers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":110,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfolane; Solubility; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Polyethylene glycol; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent","score_opus":0.007945968835722428,"score_gpt":0.1720148025350107,"score_spread":0.16406883369928826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006943587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981702,0.000843271,0.00005953126,0.000060982158,0.00021252249,0.00004181734,0.0000039598585,0.000014192824,0.00059350324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976575,0.000011236019,0.000086606626,0.000008487609,0.00009191657,0.0000013001625,4.4595654e-7,0.000028112041,0.0000061434584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924415,0.000008762608,0.00031885036,0.00004515882,0.000119461925,0.00026362968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952537,0.00007953039,0.000039222043,0.00012620044,0.000030047762,0.00019961523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014801887,0.00011203463,0.00022692645,0.00015999761,0.000012497177,0.000004746075,0.00023728106,0.00007570448,0.000010909376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007914712,0.00009651203,0.00007695066,0.00016891932,0.00007738245,0.000060416474,0.0000069630983,0.00034452305,3.445239e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011804849,0.000005064088,0.0006678573,0.000051868334,0.000064203,0.00010558587,0.00150475,0.2945827,0.7026262,0.0002225459,0.000019302577,0.00013806525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008151246,0.000040623676,0.000865622,0.00024129094,0.00002706974,0.00052048994,0.00007782531,0.22125086,0.77510685,0.0005053211,0.00022150863,0.00032738328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013621467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004799269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073331825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019553355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017883656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39356464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007064045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20534","title":"Experimental study of hydromechanics and mass transfer characteristics in cross flow packed tower","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Tower; Baffle; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Flow coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011939944315157,"score_gpt":0.18642787120222704,"score_spread":0.17448792688707004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007064045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989581,0.00045091225,0.00023756699,0.00000914996,0.00018201789,0.00008991404,0.0000054361,0.00002818372,0.0000387179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.0000033654744,0.00027228295,0.00000450657,0.000026467744,0.0000036354447,3.1292424e-7,0.000026110087,0.000001108939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992625,0.000005002829,0.00034835187,0.000064895015,0.00010457624,0.00021464816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996545,0.000024441686,0.000024841394,0.00012601743,0.000030381161,0.00013986029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014873823,0.00013339054,0.0002617841,0.00016397415,0.000006303324,0.000017054112,0.00021682034,0.00009654309,0.000021896007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054060733,0.0001135899,0.000041992887,0.00013529726,0.000047765065,0.000071051865,0.0000105488525,0.00036738763,2.1898232e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000326982,0.00005646806,0.0017364577,0.000058404166,0.00013055545,0.00025554246,0.008685836,0.0057058604,0.98264503,0.00019955011,0.000016204709,0.00047739758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091348565,0.0001605149,0.0014763755,0.00009183206,0.000029617806,0.00012642289,0.00048153833,0.037997555,0.9583345,0.00010482664,0.000028934735,0.00025441337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016094946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009095725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032291695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013364507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000312151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46320617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007077331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790615","title":"Further developments in the new approach to boundary condition iteration in optimal control","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optimal control; Convergence (economics); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Maximum principle; Matrix (chemical analysis); Clipping (morphology); State (computer science); Transformation (genetics); Iterative method; Applied mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.023083468744903555,"score_gpt":0.2780353291811229,"score_spread":0.2549518604362193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007077331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36673898,0.00016998271,0.62527204,0.0058064535,0.00012976036,0.0006729356,0.0000052413293,0.000012869225,0.0011917753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95701,0.0000015367061,0.042611204,0.00021289827,0.000088095665,0.000008620267,0.000002473366,0.000014996806,0.0000501937],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917984,0.000032886277,0.00028078482,0.00006402428,0.00021229431,0.00023018029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.00015215942,0.00004802986,0.00009197048,0.0000616194,0.00018105382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055573945,0.00007874437,0.00012492413,0.00020286434,0.000030922864,0.00007406359,0.00025598236,0.00004561644,0.000031260857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005340299,0.000055011147,0.000024984154,0.00035066344,0.000018729348,0.00012855914,0.0000064262,0.00035188216,0.000003573744],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051924562,0.000040246832,0.0002071097,0.000020851361,0.000031699223,0.000093261675,0.008422302,0.9817498,0.0029853056,0.002703851,0.0012072852,0.0024864175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012177416,0.00015715073,0.0037451887,0.0008451472,0.00006939178,0.0026093428,0.0016206333,0.92097545,0.009593576,0.016147578,0.030700749,0.0013583652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109446955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002103142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.590271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033359957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003540192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22432895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007150203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22016","title":"Numerical analysis of solutal Marangoni convections in porous media","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Porous medium; Mechanics; Convection; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Finite element method; Flow (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.005541997756207582,"score_gpt":0.169853105572546,"score_spread":0.1643111078163384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007150203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876722,0.00047311274,0.0109941885,0.00016237724,0.00031804663,0.0000354427,0.000011130034,0.000018251025,0.000315245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.000005000639,0.00018989795,0.000018539284,0.00011342908,0.0000011956782,0.0000017057856,0.000017926997,0.0000019714323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992071,0.000010130572,0.0003562194,0.000052045136,0.00012575218,0.00024875245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999439,0.00013328025,0.000017763597,0.00011010053,0.00004344108,0.00025643222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021744943,0.000101703044,0.00032872794,0.00044444803,0.000015926094,0.00001295309,0.0001871038,0.00008038405,0.00007403167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008281423,0.00008511114,0.00014854474,0.00066780887,0.00003551357,0.000050583814,0.0000025934503,0.00033523256,0.0000017544113],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008277933,0.000010805989,0.001955776,0.000049631864,0.00062000274,0.000029032146,0.0009994509,0.89782757,0.095172994,0.0014300647,0.00016616033,0.0017302593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009938017,0.00004766807,0.020005355,0.0001308618,0.0007758905,0.00014131125,0.000025775209,0.8715693,0.10422512,0.00015362201,0.0014770987,0.0004542044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008853195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011123392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026258254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012980793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007175543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34707317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007196996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20220","title":"Salting‐out crystallisation using NH<sub>3</sub> in a laboratory‐scale gas lift reactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation; Chemical Institute of Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Gas lift; Chemistry; Ammonia; Crystallization; Mass transfer; Methane; Potassium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013639975149095051,"score_gpt":0.21631950640405595,"score_spread":0.2026795312549609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007196996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981791,0.00017658065,0.0005934755,0.0007548436,0.000187871,0.000060720962,0.000006308751,0.00001324341,0.000027867754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923867,0.0000036746214,0.00043732265,0.00012813212,0.0001785728,6.0628827e-7,8.693464e-7,0.00001049495,0.000001684174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.000026432235,0.00035597535,0.00009560731,0.00017828155,0.00026857454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.000057929698,0.00011494415,0.00011516916,0.00013888683,0.00023053717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052383414,0.000106997795,0.00019081461,0.00011179631,0.000060222643,0.00008488251,0.00017685439,0.00006160774,0.000024271956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000508501,0.00008979623,0.00004708522,0.0002030853,0.000049219412,0.00016064142,0.000009337932,0.00020861319,0.0000023926968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060733582,0.000006352977,0.00014301795,0.000009090548,0.0000029308414,0.000010855593,0.0013540154,0.006105355,0.9921638,0.000048436737,0.000059858576,0.00009020655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033127735,0.00002807796,0.0007016117,0.0001635907,0.00001717715,0.000032009055,0.00011751336,0.008689947,0.98863065,0.0001967051,0.0008992192,0.00019224336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000191312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009040616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003533179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036233303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003018319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3661784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007338135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20461","title":"Performance of hydrocyclones with different geometries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Engineering drawing; Work (physics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.006201902919394041,"score_gpt":0.14576535395573806,"score_spread":0.13956345103634402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007338135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987405,0.00038877904,0.00037354493,0.000008981117,0.00015240851,0.000027822032,0.000003092885,0.000012679419,0.00029221876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996216,0.000014910747,0.0002679856,0.0000038980907,0.00006419942,8.4930724e-7,4.833916e-7,0.000021511943,0.000004543869],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994359,0.0000017818683,0.00022107176,0.00003687083,0.000108194705,0.00019619019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.000023030263,0.000040260085,0.00011084084,0.000047083224,0.00019923094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065402855,0.00011193712,0.00018948254,0.00014104556,0.000020274205,0.000009743457,0.00020404805,0.000042567674,0.000020887002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015068018,0.00007213788,0.000049460385,0.00017267729,0.000055787827,0.0000720912,0.0000058919554,0.00021167818,6.725642e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020029487,0.00005524606,0.0631125,0.000825666,0.001006326,0.00015747895,0.0059593115,0.585407,0.33561316,0.0021336025,0.00047948593,0.005049886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059450394,0.0002280944,0.014553393,0.00031834992,0.000112241,0.0004242387,0.00003138237,0.26803267,0.7147164,0.00004971836,0.00048409862,0.00045493263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019559421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014227879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3791032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007217079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004827614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29416972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007437038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20416","title":"Stochastic model for living radical polymerisation of styrene initiated by epoxide radical ring opening","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Dispersity; Polymerization; Styrene; Reaction rate constant; Epoxide; Kinetics; Molar mass distribution; Polymer chemistry; Radical polymerization; Materials science; Polymer; Monomer; Chemistry; Copolymer; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.011478896353169173,"score_gpt":0.21237269735591885,"score_spread":0.20089380100274967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007437038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86383224,0.00022297594,0.13557191,0.00016322955,0.00010560828,0.00003830245,0.000025380567,0.000011289854,0.000029055956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997107,0.000001216272,0.0025780203,0.00002504371,0.00022032783,0.0000040166283,0.000011540925,0.000036025474,0.000016806085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904865,0.0000052846644,0.00041510104,0.000098379554,0.00016045521,0.00027215114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896914,0.0002688633,0.00023257441,0.00013209504,0.00006649723,0.00033083494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020296102,0.00013281331,0.00024052162,0.00005846712,0.00007871674,0.000034233854,0.00028646897,0.00013455849,0.00012952255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067848864,0.000119820565,0.00009706604,0.00006376641,0.000090727925,0.00013471712,0.000014463003,0.0004505248,3.5196828e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013234198,0.0000073206756,0.000027554344,0.000031599095,0.000031617354,0.000001375926,0.0003902268,0.012105873,0.9857472,0.00010316985,0.00001858211,0.0015222575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021609708,0.000005671744,0.00000950321,0.000174733,0.000037322603,0.000046789864,0.000015118582,0.3364167,0.6628736,0.00004363283,0.00004596866,0.000114867886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014222524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004053603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3243108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006247474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024592457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48861408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007463370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21775","title":"Colloidal interaction and connectionist modelling of protein osmotic pressure and the effect of physicochemical properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Osmotic pressure; van der Waals force; Colloid; Bovine serum albumin; Chemistry; Osmosis; Ionic strength; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008222649013704487,"score_gpt":0.2238243931187745,"score_spread":0.21560174410507002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007463370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608827,0.00289745,0.0006444896,0.0001763158,0.000029440067,0.00011698575,0.0000019912436,0.0000015371197,0.000043523003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996461,0.000015874231,0.00016153167,0.000007071191,0.00013922704,0.000007044913,9.069202e-7,0.0000074000623,0.000014827198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994875,0.00002662092,0.00017265443,0.00005357576,0.00011240364,0.00014724767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995966,0.000057892543,0.00007060345,0.0000793633,0.00005429706,0.00014122066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035545047,0.00007373447,0.0001557875,0.00002336244,0.000029718774,0.000011751602,0.00011923938,0.000075814925,0.0000027625902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030760295,0.000039898045,0.000050629405,0.000049691283,0.00040159625,0.0000065568925,0.000032134616,0.00022275986,3.5489425e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018300486,0.0000046984974,0.000079087,0.00011332736,0.000058381585,1.7053956e-7,0.00006326217,0.00014328565,0.9990806,0.00011282949,0.000031844116,0.00012951158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034440716,0.000108828055,0.000004918419,0.0000980125,0.000032614298,0.000044306882,0.000009147585,0.0026366306,0.9962533,0.000044103348,0.00038164717,0.000042071944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018824656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024587403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035578492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014423414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004350494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1626995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007492661","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810352","title":"Influence of Operating Conditions and Column Configuration on the Performance of Reactive Distillation Columns with Liquid—Liquid Separators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Distillation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fractionating column; Catalysis; Column (typography); Butyl acetate; Process (computing); Liquid liquid; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.004247281543135639,"score_gpt":0.1800503311582231,"score_spread":0.17580304961508747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007492661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.000039408496,0.0008040438,0.000059222704,0.000022848337,0.000082362036,0.000006855108,0.0000059012846,0.00039555234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998249,0.0000061986116,0.0001168147,0.000020452104,0.000012812948,0.0000040128666,0.0000023384218,0.000009423262,0.0000030694148],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953747,0.000011613876,0.00022877149,0.000037889393,0.000098323464,0.00008595701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947625,0.00008389052,0.000093275914,0.00006340919,0.00020882167,0.00007433784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014282408,0.00007320605,0.00011057972,0.0000585508,0.000054043983,0.00001887192,0.000066585126,0.000037792906,0.000011049624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020460728,0.00004963598,0.000015923668,0.00015791824,0.000068817266,0.00016107147,0.0000013690162,0.0001669845,2.2324761e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012087286,0.0000016504819,0.00006848194,0.000021157144,0.00001924648,2.4939598e-7,0.0003689368,0.85407805,0.14323509,0.0021751001,0.0000144890155,0.000005434163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001527186,0.00018879575,0.0003294981,0.00021286498,0.000018808785,0.000022651955,0.00006752225,0.12810348,0.87074834,0.000004971255,0.00007269035,0.00007767749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005399692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006053153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72751325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071904666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013222612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20240965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007528713","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790116","title":"Suspension of solid particles in multi‐impeller three‐phase stirred tank reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Agitator; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Sedimentation; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.015098999258244358,"score_gpt":0.2177342951207561,"score_spread":0.20263529586251172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007528713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558747,0.0005307369,0.0034034543,0.00014207371,0.00024244597,0.0000522009,0.0000048425413,0.000013442768,0.000023356864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991168,0.000017224396,0.00076063577,0.000008652631,0.000060616054,8.0135663e-7,0.0000011419007,0.00002852455,0.000005599325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912506,0.0000055482265,0.00039238966,0.000057863937,0.000112585614,0.0003065218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994584,0.000050309744,0.000048766975,0.00012745449,0.000051202085,0.00026388268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002157331,0.000120392295,0.00022250625,0.00016758914,0.00001630228,0.000015459462,0.00019362743,0.00007092971,0.00001823008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012694913,0.00009978344,0.00007161174,0.00021650693,0.000028334804,0.000086756605,0.000009586761,0.00031765987,0.0000016470201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011650912,0.000012937994,0.00047203974,0.000022581151,0.00003398587,0.00011752703,0.00028559176,0.24506801,0.7522131,0.000094573836,0.0001250362,0.0015429594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083996955,0.000022031678,0.00056468486,0.00017079872,0.000017440096,0.00010690819,0.000023098166,0.887472,0.110189274,0.00006638887,0.00037765372,0.00014975833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058926473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64240396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017358764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079495774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40690508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007686719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20373","title":"Equilibrium calculations for direct synthesis of dimethyl ether from syngas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Syngas; Methanol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Dehydration; Partial pressure; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamics; Chemical equilibrium; Bar (unit); Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009668445119418449,"score_gpt":0.21401695102381582,"score_spread":0.20434850590439738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007686719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674505,0.00022586598,0.0017362933,0.00028935226,0.0004907948,0.000106128755,0.00008251956,0.000023797771,0.0003001764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501806,3.8752236e-7,0.0043933303,0.000011012544,0.00047113598,0.000009192143,0.0000052908317,0.00005801088,0.0000335919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998819,0.000008540558,0.0005065012,0.00011419504,0.00019841456,0.0003533547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792325,0.0010585092,0.00017447125,0.0002982558,0.00014624432,0.00039924862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044946672,0.00017341593,0.00039516666,0.00016171363,0.00003051347,0.000018302155,0.00046227424,0.00017056464,0.00007589731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029192935,0.00013279608,0.00030672498,0.00019955977,0.000075744094,0.00011642131,0.00002395591,0.00058210036,0.0000023626117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009557704,0.000004973845,0.00003741655,0.000032807042,0.0001305986,0.000003863157,0.00014550227,0.006606273,0.9917084,0.00064096146,0.00001889558,0.000660773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001886918,0.000007174421,0.000026821568,0.00010136209,0.00012813862,0.000034542532,0.000007869382,0.01862763,0.97920865,0.00019917784,0.0013159147,0.00015403032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028913554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039633937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012499731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001325302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020011631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5415267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007701927","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830606","title":"Catalytic Activity of Copper Oxide Impregnated HZSM‐5 in Methanol Conversion to Liquid Hydrocarbons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benzene; Catalysis; Methanol; Toluene; Space velocity; Hydrocarbon; Product distribution; Copper; Inorganic chemistry; Xylene; Chemistry; Coke; Oxide; Yield (engineering); Copper oxide; Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Selectivity; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007798815291774101,"score_gpt":0.19562185024236575,"score_spread":0.18782303495059166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007701927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985904,0.00022634341,0.00002462199,0.00065342925,0.000026056277,0.000028176393,0.000009654686,0.0000059246354,0.00043538754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970275,0.0000029068565,0.00012771043,0.00003917949,0.00007144939,0.0000017006709,0.0000016696835,0.000019180552,0.00003346516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910086,0.000008616453,0.00033365344,0.00010061393,0.00017160906,0.0002846686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906623,0.00013548766,0.000106764106,0.00022353705,0.00004929885,0.0004186616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024553319,0.0001306354,0.00030992666,0.0001891172,0.0000187853,0.000013326411,0.00035458826,0.00010748392,0.00006204084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003410868,0.0001071084,0.00013600565,0.00023423058,0.00003920116,0.00008467602,0.000023377084,0.00034770466,0.000004465491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033176926,0.000010513066,0.0000673507,0.000029440655,0.000051245945,0.000015853491,0.00026955857,0.0038989382,0.99494994,0.000011105455,0.000051460847,0.00061142363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020789288,0.0000098911605,0.0000426733,0.0001703859,0.000040816998,0.00003779273,0.000018114059,0.0041875644,0.9945795,0.0000028585685,0.00058981794,0.00011269505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021423353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000466695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016756403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045078094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022737322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43677536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007724015","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20201","title":"The voidage function for the drag force ratio in a liquid‐fluidized bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Function (biology); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005602863004222961,"score_gpt":0.177390459181129,"score_spread":0.17178759617690603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007724015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9230333,0.0105253905,0.05729918,0.006600528,0.0016187043,0.00066587795,0.0000098497285,0.00008201584,0.00016514867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,0.000025037529,0.00012797331,0.00012923611,0.0003433891,0.000010925011,0.0000014386508,0.000023910157,0.000009466014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990822,0.000012053604,0.0003404129,0.000060589915,0.000133468,0.00037129168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924386,0.0003025627,0.00003576383,0.00018339025,0.00006086787,0.00017353155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057421665,0.00014158456,0.00016850268,0.000080027006,0.00014537045,0.00009729477,0.00037470256,0.000081598504,0.0000061637143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021655644,0.000079857666,0.00014361966,0.00020564182,0.0000355543,0.00009256453,0.000004616917,0.00043027362,0.0000016408706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001285231,0.000004087947,0.0000044324165,0.000018369929,0.000085535496,0.000011202815,0.000527745,0.025901306,0.96434885,0.0033753505,0.0018326619,0.003761933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022479496,0.00021943761,0.00009553095,0.00015006181,0.00014961626,0.0001484396,0.00008760442,0.25312036,0.7146466,0.0016218659,0.027084071,0.000428516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078574085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031094038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2497023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017578116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011167545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32565013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007765076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22065","title":"An experimental study of dynamic jet behaviour in a scaled cold flow spray dryer model using PIV","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Particle image velocimetry; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.0076936657480633375,"score_gpt":0.21694454616115982,"score_spread":0.20925088041309647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007765076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916191,0.00009246041,0.007927311,0.0000075641087,0.0002060067,0.00010645551,0.000008220415,0.00001405793,0.000018816243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610555,5.646714e-7,0.0037570766,0.0000075604225,0.00007162846,0.0000027750268,0.000001167084,0.00005211142,0.0000015918152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989561,0.00001558839,0.00043606394,0.00009628803,0.00018789069,0.00030806346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993411,0.00003521014,0.00006116847,0.00021742334,0.00005190342,0.0002932253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204439,0.00017752852,0.00030422275,0.00018303368,0.00003193303,0.00003428947,0.0003628959,0.00008814978,0.000007898816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003720622,0.00015658767,0.00006335936,0.00015569324,0.00003247592,0.00010354096,0.0000146019265,0.00044552432,3.0709543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000280829,0.00003511008,0.00018642275,0.000008840415,0.000013481176,0.000010699716,0.00046376913,0.67676365,0.32246122,0.000023212384,0.0000029868343,0.000027800825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005135111,0.00006956812,0.00010458715,0.00006516572,0.00003092242,0.000023597102,0.0001053891,0.9774162,0.021488303,0.000020710953,0.0000014563016,0.00016057203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033512275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010333366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3009729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038103564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086229295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.638546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007800004","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20425","title":"CSTR‐based modelling for the continuous carbonation of sodium aluminate solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbonation; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Sodium aluminate; Chemistry; Humanities; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Philosophy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00932839371161618,"score_gpt":0.18082794451337228,"score_spread":0.1714995508017561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007800004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75825703,0.00059283077,0.23960057,0.00049392786,0.00077446894,0.00015961728,0.000010242323,0.000022614699,0.00008872679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985906,0.0000034366922,0.0011550031,0.000011510533,0.00020924832,0.0000036433871,0.0000027926503,0.000020054778,0.0000037375466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946505,0.000003544731,0.00022351464,0.00003763555,0.000098525714,0.00017174534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994769,0.00013417503,0.000058941732,0.000099701334,0.00013252096,0.000097740856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026371743,0.0000787859,0.00011419134,0.000075942706,0.00004230957,0.000022002985,0.0001717541,0.00007779492,0.000004531741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008281368,0.000056443907,0.00007430026,0.00009883527,0.00003556236,0.000057546524,0.0000026501816,0.00027399385,2.2439062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048046586,0.0000016224529,0.0000175485,0.000038560258,0.000028211134,8.0716507e-7,0.00010210095,0.78697515,0.21122253,0.00054479163,0.00009277722,0.00097109715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015886531,0.000006577519,0.00002304817,0.00002538099,0.000031704534,0.000009658292,0.0000046146447,0.7954422,0.20333597,0.0000830439,0.0008276875,0.000051214312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025872223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025587904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24033357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053978798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109509565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23017158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008088082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21933","title":"Development of a CFD–PBE coupled model for the simulation of the drops behaviour in a pulsed column","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Coalescence (physics); Breakup; Mechanics; Column (typography); Turbulence; Continuous phase modulation; Materials science; Particle size; Sauter mean diameter; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Nozzle; Physics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.008646415750106495,"score_gpt":0.18348991627252162,"score_spread":0.17484350052241512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008088082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629443,0.000118729455,0.0365246,0.000085747386,0.00010177341,0.00020784086,0.0000042725846,0.000004035945,0.000008649051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982114,0.0000010407554,0.0017134998,0.000010201706,0.000023214616,0.000011835033,6.5535284e-7,0.000020206493,0.000007985936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992636,0.0000033433714,0.0003913218,0.000038805738,0.000117306256,0.00018561534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999517,0.00011567814,0.00006871793,0.00011658764,0.00009822963,0.000083755134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023930277,0.00008579669,0.00015437476,0.000064330285,0.00003343988,0.000016588509,0.0002752333,0.000052233263,0.0000059250724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009085889,0.000054012213,0.00007461569,0.00013170108,0.000025382424,0.00004922542,0.000011562182,0.00019672021,1.6550511e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000202155,0.000002379706,0.000079049096,0.000026653186,0.000021612726,2.3203044e-7,0.0007134175,0.8994768,0.09937597,0.000061792976,0.000009395958,0.00023063438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002431727,0.0000032941564,0.0008375728,0.00008772454,0.000016860771,0.000003174486,0.000022738604,0.987744,0.010903751,0.00006052537,0.000016080556,0.00006111986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050541956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011105415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08847222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018165103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020725088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2202554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008110514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820314","title":"A Hydration Shell‐Based Thermodynamic Model for Aqueous Two‐Phase Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"People's Armed Police Force; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Solvation shell; Aqueous solution; Solvation; Molecule; Ethylene glycol; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Shell (structure); Work (physics); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01615968737057568,"score_gpt":0.22165542414503162,"score_spread":0.20549573677445593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008110514","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49194905,0.00069017557,0.5053763,0.0009957697,0.00034986713,0.0003179734,0.00005997832,0.00007265011,0.00018823873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975892,5.9067656e-7,0.0017535548,0.000100379795,0.0004334526,0.000026368385,0.000012761321,0.00005192843,0.000031800686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987302,0.000007253786,0.00046389597,0.00013973344,0.0002014648,0.000457463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888176,0.00014821865,0.00010876754,0.00022357603,0.00015986526,0.00047780928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001760282,0.00021409294,0.00029146456,0.00008131929,0.00013334157,0.00008705448,0.0004277437,0.000119701035,0.000007799738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030069417,0.0001591499,0.00023711866,0.0001624572,0.000110333836,0.00010115897,0.000014242921,0.00051662466,0.000004782035],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020299387,0.000019677509,1.8228657e-7,0.000038423106,0.00002585119,0.0000041695384,0.00010712732,0.60233206,0.39318448,0.004098486,0.000032584918,0.00013664414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013382501,0.00003352024,6.344544e-8,0.00013635954,0.00004977138,0.000044249125,0.0000035515318,0.8842576,0.11160145,0.0021790667,0.00016748135,0.00018861846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008206916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058679852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5056401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072764733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005628064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6489945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008191683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21876","title":"Evaluation of breakage kernels for liquid–liquid systems: Solution of the population balance equation by the least‐squares method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Population balance equation; Population; Binary number; Distribution function; Function (biology); Mathematics; Least-squares function approximation; Statistics; Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.015442265821401806,"score_gpt":0.22460381548507743,"score_spread":0.20916154966367562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008191683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8591493,0.0015013487,0.13813625,0.00029805105,0.0004394211,0.00040970588,0.000022069715,0.000009323837,0.000034539444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993601,0.000003157677,0.00046512258,0.000008039956,0.00010959254,0.000021464384,0.000005554873,0.000021665002,0.0000053160056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989435,0.000056669745,0.00043122322,0.000055718978,0.00033249203,0.0001804041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905103,0.00016221692,0.00017120365,0.00016329734,0.0003769305,0.00007529425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015301836,0.00010165948,0.00017191631,0.00006003816,0.00005134963,0.000027808037,0.00025703793,0.000073770054,0.000006783929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003888341,0.00006375677,0.0000992303,0.00013838727,0.000024402574,0.00013145914,0.000008881484,0.000168352,3.290111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004295647,0.000001559316,0.000010649854,0.000055537523,0.00003889082,2.9282427e-8,0.00014885559,0.62120336,0.37725884,0.00055158243,0.00014818199,0.0005781779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019277386,0.000025936799,0.00018040296,0.00016524513,0.00008632472,0.000012604211,0.00002282231,0.9282574,0.07083998,0.00010676916,0.000042733926,0.00006698965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002762422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012705251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.307054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032165798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104933664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4175974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008297889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780406","title":"Novel reactor for cyanide solution treatment","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cassava research and cyanide","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Chemistry; Plasma; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Leachate; Pyrolysis; Atmospheric pressure; Batch reactor; Photocatalysis; Plug flow reactor model; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02446889168105531,"score_gpt":0.2057481539474138,"score_spread":0.1812792622663585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008297889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355525,0.00017409977,0.000019900062,0.0060014133,0.000048020713,0.000083883875,0.000021385573,0.0000043851833,0.00009168973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992499,0.0000059893505,0.00006762318,0.000065364664,0.0004752682,0.0000044776602,0.0000035370424,8.2508274e-7,0.00012705899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995199,0.000004824262,0.00011435323,0.000044837456,0.00008715997,0.00022892769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.00015478829,0.000024149476,0.00002811034,0.00004056783,0.00023250161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014790113,0.00005775533,0.0000745707,0.0000063153448,0.00008746625,0.0000482151,0.00018249189,0.00003158917,0.00018710608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077460616,0.000016257418,0.00009721764,0.00008085375,0.00002778958,0.000039348794,0.0000026255188,0.000097120675,0.0000041589533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015251443,0.00000570524,0.000012029302,9.645598e-7,0.0000133431795,0.0000024942506,0.000029636256,0.000110146335,0.96620834,0.00007228227,0.0005459119,0.03298392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007725407,0.00059428567,0.0040643536,0.00006203479,0.000057349986,0.0005623634,0.000045885714,0.005814212,0.4300566,0.0003057808,0.5573738,0.00029076025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004974481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055172695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015387188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057143614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75199604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008308054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20409","title":"Parametric study for counter‐current vapour–liquid free‐surface flow in a narrow channel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Pressure drop; Thermodynamics; Contact angle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0127876308221953,"score_gpt":0.2164123817858226,"score_spread":0.20362475096362728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008308054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960684,0.0012106448,0.0009087038,0.00024970123,0.0012734254,0.00021674858,0.000023243856,0.000028186803,0.00002090783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933124,0.000006009777,0.00031481654,0.000011196619,0.00028757512,0.000011066549,8.742768e-7,0.000035463614,0.0000017882127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896514,0.000007187142,0.0003619268,0.00009072685,0.00015450838,0.00042048434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.00016639868,0.000017190454,0.00017722024,0.0000865678,0.00028512217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004710443,0.00017780722,0.0002890383,0.00019588698,0.000048167334,0.000040815634,0.0003957714,0.00007171218,0.000006316909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028771747,0.00014239649,0.00010070108,0.00030642567,0.000029400762,0.00006991496,0.000008695739,0.00080457365,0.0000012304124],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053735857,0.00007415427,0.0005492434,0.00026711242,0.00020559414,0.000067636225,0.0043856753,0.9318302,0.060083613,0.000049269496,0.0012426253,0.0011911304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067462055,0.00074498577,0.0017535501,0.00058850105,0.00029391207,0.00030332472,0.0004124585,0.8310337,0.14964831,0.00045565717,0.0064323167,0.0015870901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028108194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002401436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10079651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014838486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008421307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830201","title":"A Study of the Biofiltration of High-Loads of Toluene in Air: Carbon and Water Balances, Temperature Changes and Nitrogen Effect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Compost; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005492424127368994,"score_gpt":0.1744385642707972,"score_spread":0.1689461401434282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008421307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988403,0.00073902745,0.0000014085817,0.00027024437,0.000043514614,0.00009100017,0.0000032286036,0.0000055190867,0.00000581218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.0000107801,0.00003123819,0.0000048470392,0.000030786483,0.000002391096,3.1344717e-7,0.0000086726,0.000002503798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941975,0.000013921669,0.00024741536,0.00006199513,0.000117757474,0.00013913852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.000070254064,0.000062149105,0.00011757294,0.000041653646,0.00006896656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015477097,0.00009805729,0.00029765844,0.00010233377,0.00001643106,0.0000024521075,0.00016377696,0.000093767,0.0000013865553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016246951,0.000052277384,0.000032466156,0.00012764796,0.00007177422,0.000026749836,0.00002413172,0.0002724513,1.06882325e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019401774,0.000008295858,0.007880282,0.00006641929,0.0000359758,0.0000072801954,0.0006557492,0.0033999924,0.9877667,0.000011850488,0.0000032523717,0.00014481685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006326235,0.00009650779,0.0016564132,0.00013483065,0.000027230873,0.00006247628,0.000055343844,0.0015272994,0.9957252,0.000019581506,0.0000047681624,0.00005769173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014370717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030706558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007958548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034295434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029707346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21724321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008456465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20170","title":"Relative rates and mechanisms of biodegradation of diester plasticizers mediated by <i>Rhodococcus rhodochrous</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Rhodococcus rhodochrous; Plasticizer; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Esterase; Biotransformation; Organic chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Microbial biodegradation; Phthalate; Metabolism; Rhodococcus; Biochemistry; Microorganism; Enzyme; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.005069550448427998,"score_gpt":0.23429440955399353,"score_spread":0.22922485910556553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008456465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976536,0.00019259997,0.0014112572,0.00051168574,0.000036847166,0.000056300243,0.000013401085,0.0000035231922,0.00012079035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989473,0.000005900993,0.0009693904,0.000047922404,0.000012521217,3.074043e-7,0.000002729362,0.000006392184,0.000007502762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935335,0.000013436817,0.0002684465,0.00006777742,0.00013688808,0.0001600749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993046,0.0002711511,0.00016296882,0.00006609647,0.000020380168,0.00017480883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018221355,0.000092979455,0.00018767813,0.000034368673,0.000021796013,0.000009060633,0.00014425842,0.000042678075,0.00003232414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039752937,0.00006234006,0.00004407365,0.000111536116,0.00011982343,0.00010134692,0.000012642844,0.0001617475,9.078707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009882324,0.0000067405986,0.00024033494,0.000009401578,0.00001651655,0.0000037102595,0.00014346275,0.0012682345,0.9974657,0.00023084694,0.000368632,0.00023652223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030081032,0.00009430626,0.0005651476,0.00008923173,0.000033203105,0.000027186583,0.000016875842,0.0019120491,0.99574083,0.0010275202,0.000100876605,0.00009196724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051780965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023034661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00172489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059970036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020938916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2542154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008510147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21983","title":"Interaction between activated carbon and microorganisms in PACT process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pact; Activated sludge; Wastewater; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Activated carbon; Microorganism; Process (computing); Sewage treatment; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Schematic; Waste management; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Adsorption; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.005924106397096238,"score_gpt":0.1918953022539924,"score_spread":0.18597119585689617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008510147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.0000064345954,0.000037361457,0.0005053196,0.000044637418,0.000024192548,6.6973746e-7,0.0000037602952,0.00021209077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,4.030058e-7,0.000046179615,0.000036720605,0.000058906917,1.8425808e-7,3.70655e-7,0.0000060319126,0.000008925506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996025,0.000009722122,0.00013452757,0.000050453775,0.00007886483,0.00012390694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970996,0.00002417233,0.000051884082,0.000038708014,0.000005015794,0.00017026928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015772339,0.000058497768,0.00008278012,0.00004671228,0.000017615535,0.000018993875,0.00009150703,0.00004231715,0.0000610111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063969295,0.000042173982,0.00001777847,0.00011424055,0.000041529656,0.00007242469,0.000007902109,0.00021794121,0.000002949074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004789732,0.0000022236811,0.008619829,0.0000038113621,0.0000052012674,0.00000300582,0.00025135835,0.0013154781,0.98787063,0.000012043561,0.000012271516,0.0018993489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004438834,0.00004245831,0.027219478,0.00007528833,0.000015974532,0.0002486638,0.000045752826,0.00852331,0.96120536,0.00024716466,0.0017403365,0.0001923058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084963505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002807236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026665255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016607925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017741608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1719805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008550444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22038","title":"Numerical computer algorithm for pore size distribution analysis of activated carbons based on local density functional theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Density functional theory; Adsorption; Algorithm; Activated carbon; Software; Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Molecule; Carbon fibers; Computer science; Mathematics; Biological system; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038668784457510093,"score_gpt":0.16626172894177338,"score_spread":0.16239485049602237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008550444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28464404,0.000009771339,0.71499306,0.00004566065,0.00018200061,0.00003727363,0.000053990494,0.000016409758,0.000017794462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850225,1.341558e-7,0.0011946425,0.000035337856,0.0001817417,0.0000017965226,0.000062759354,0.000020242465,0.0000010661286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928606,0.000021012362,0.0002534722,0.00007449703,0.00014588637,0.00021907272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989135,0.00055161945,0.000060269347,0.00013201319,0.000093790666,0.0002487682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027953554,0.00013116852,0.00029336923,0.00009839274,0.00003191133,0.000015044593,0.00014640411,0.000087815024,0.000014835627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011482648,0.000107005464,0.00022943392,0.00032576855,0.000051381034,0.00003900451,0.0000041651715,0.00025509906,2.4595735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027460184,0.000009227631,0.00002171254,0.000012835117,0.00042689912,0.00000384179,0.000018359728,0.9741916,0.020228479,0.00084130483,0.000047382193,0.0041709077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031348318,0.00003504371,0.00063557766,0.000025871106,0.00024899442,0.000010794494,0.0000014715234,0.9657426,0.032617692,0.00018222941,0.00008126048,0.00010498523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005825459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014672849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71385825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029717412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092446186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43635562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008654463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21725","title":"Liquid degassing using mono‐dispersed and poly‐dispersed micron droplets","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Péclet number; Reynolds number; Mass transfer; Inert; Sherwood number; Materials science; Inert gas; Nozzle; Chemical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence; Organic chemistry; Nusselt number","score_opus":0.007449951366829712,"score_gpt":0.1755857185952329,"score_spread":0.16813576722840318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008654463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908089,0.0046768906,0.0037101263,0.00008022328,0.00054472004,0.000045367542,0.000003872113,0.000024745,0.00010516938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971674,0.000009741904,0.0023472623,0.000038089613,0.00037778442,5.9269826e-7,9.718183e-7,0.00005392922,0.000004223839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990106,0.000008168046,0.0002768651,0.000065173626,0.0001091206,0.0005300366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915004,0.000043917942,0.000042661486,0.00011853618,0.000035203106,0.0006096215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024050457,0.00017677473,0.00021160513,0.00015827172,0.00008077176,0.000075484764,0.00016524635,0.000096437936,0.000014743093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046681133,0.00015277136,0.00007948415,0.0001339519,0.00005062213,0.00021424421,0.000014933829,0.0003882031,0.0000016066106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006117782,0.0000028127588,0.00015538416,0.000037802693,0.000057738842,0.000016017004,0.0008888212,0.02706588,0.9708182,0.00032481336,0.00003852219,0.00058785506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007243386,0.000035145134,0.0002973625,0.00036041162,0.00014690157,0.0011272343,0.00018184217,0.7743778,0.22014895,0.000022913691,0.00191991,0.000657147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000563391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008567789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7506693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035583662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009141075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6229835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008719175","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820523","title":"Modelling Heterogeneous Slurry Flows at High Velocities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Mechanics; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Work (physics); Mineralogy; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.0075086767741875254,"score_gpt":0.1549754509879531,"score_spread":0.14746677421376558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008719175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850696,0.0017778132,0.0123070795,0.00014627237,0.00054361665,0.000042110663,0.000007411816,0.000046735207,0.00005941113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767613,0.000012900254,0.0019108473,0.00003514444,0.000307982,0.00000190974,0.0000023906919,0.000048166097,0.0000045138368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910235,0.000004166256,0.00028845965,0.000066074994,0.00016254932,0.00037638648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000027928269,0.000025692802,0.00014648947,0.00004967354,0.0003935473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011898313,0.00016734556,0.00021064201,0.000115495706,0.0000845803,0.00004654534,0.00027993682,0.000099870966,0.000031623626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020058122,0.00013875053,0.0001279372,0.00011830965,0.000036007743,0.000078560326,0.000011555677,0.0003630664,0.000013048228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003137054,0.0000011602874,0.0000018716669,0.000020554935,0.00004637051,0.000079420526,0.00027223738,0.939726,0.059400167,0.00029625665,0.000059995138,0.000092820286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006839778,0.000022363789,0.0000018280583,0.0001361877,0.000055053442,0.00089934363,0.000009018969,0.50064576,0.49307927,0.0009153674,0.0032020712,0.00034976882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014024791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43908027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011713729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56580824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008746776","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800220","title":"Effect of mixed solvent on selective removal of lead (II) ions by dicyclohexano‐18‐crown‐6 from aqueous solutions containing heavy metals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorobenzene; Nitrobenzene; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Solvent; Ion; Chloroform; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010458992539730386,"score_gpt":0.19469013782132644,"score_spread":0.18423114528159606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008746776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966867,0.0017850512,0.00044748472,0.00013850053,0.00012116674,0.00005077329,0.00004633167,0.000010593276,0.0007133888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.000010571399,0.00012448666,0.000014631669,0.000116224146,0.0000024402152,0.0000046533105,0.000025125393,0.00006480298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891216,0.000038073555,0.00042339417,0.00011458123,0.00022763232,0.00028413677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990043,0.00025691563,0.00023163967,0.00017899933,0.00009153485,0.00023658521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023368989,0.00016508147,0.00037714458,0.00009771889,0.0000956704,0.000015353527,0.00020122758,0.00012854383,0.00019471206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045814377,0.00013401758,0.00024459418,0.00014643831,0.00007197331,0.00004323036,0.000015169978,0.00049485173,0.0000012749556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006522834,0.000018015571,0.000007266175,0.000026792555,0.00019035874,0.000036176578,0.00018942871,0.0034972238,0.9938074,0.00001811175,0.000685666,0.0014583746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050415675,0.00021422058,0.000005148267,0.0002019583,0.000117943586,0.00019599711,0.0000136834315,0.011118895,0.9866508,0.000018149254,0.000841728,0.00011727329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014250521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008194233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076216715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024004726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065381944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54650784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008751108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21923","title":"Particles deposition at horizontal flat plate in turbulent particulate flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Particle deposition; Boundary layer; Deposition (geology); Turbulence; Materials science; Lift (data mining); Entrainment (biomusicology); Laminar sublayer; Flow separation; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.005512075102715827,"score_gpt":0.1665294642438754,"score_spread":0.1610173891411596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008751108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983775,0.0004068293,0.00045831947,0.0002958208,0.00029238602,0.000094935334,0.0000018222752,0.000032439708,0.000039967916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.000003663641,0.0010824493,0.000024197878,0.000097627206,0.00001015805,0.0000017163552,0.0000326142,0.0000027965316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892515,0.000011647427,0.00038041305,0.00007463114,0.00015409714,0.0004540895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.000055790017,0.000031187617,0.00014579283,0.000032864722,0.00041494664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016974856,0.00014533922,0.00018173638,0.00009803728,0.00003690011,0.00006461649,0.0002097388,0.00008109056,0.000044158845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053953394,0.00012225809,0.00009080541,0.00016522997,0.000032887565,0.00018973724,0.000013918185,0.00034433248,0.00004705336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041534277,0.000002881076,0.0004969953,0.000012827147,0.00004277556,0.00012133827,0.00029268913,0.62330204,0.3746631,0.00007072936,0.00016715203,0.00082329166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025705542,0.000013893246,0.0007329969,0.000060135062,0.000016048145,0.00020878679,0.000005711287,0.86465603,0.1337122,0.00014013036,0.000056166526,0.0001408624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039430664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000724163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24135396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004225138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49855402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008791643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20382","title":"Use of zeolites in stabilising alkaline peroxide solutions and their application in the bleaching of a TMP pulp","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Peroxide; Silicate; Decomposition; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Alkali metal; Sodium silicate; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01603799291101159,"score_gpt":0.19698609130772674,"score_spread":0.18094809839671513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008791643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770105,0.0002772332,0.001676328,0.00019022611,0.000060953764,0.000061767605,0.000004716935,0.0000047828858,0.000022921537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921757,0.000007048088,0.0007005678,0.00001439525,0.000047174097,0.0000015915608,0.0000011135526,0.0000099506815,6.1324505e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993568,0.000020524561,0.00034612772,0.000045874487,0.00007363276,0.00015702374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994568,0.00025110872,0.00006601766,0.000114111856,0.000030479378,0.00008144585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007462203,0.00008178864,0.00015592379,0.0001702894,0.0000226948,0.000023742177,0.00015235666,0.000057574718,0.000003841228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029779426,0.000052758885,0.00004394018,0.00018614517,0.000046151683,0.0001350919,0.000007342724,0.00065402046,1.04648095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023298053,0.0000053368253,0.0004910825,0.000030938198,0.00000870675,0.0000010126618,0.0011385042,0.040556066,0.95509094,0.0006860321,0.0000034900934,0.001985544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049516844,0.000025923582,0.008365763,0.00035899566,0.00003307998,0.0003113764,0.0006884672,0.5755329,0.41050667,0.0005185475,0.0028727097,0.0002903958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002524688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047914847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5445843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044228003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004329754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38165897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009132386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20225","title":"The use of physical modeling in the optimisation of a primary separation vessel feedwell","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019680514106030285,"score_gpt":0.19528263129834883,"score_spread":0.17560211719231855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009132386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98255724,0.0005518117,0.016320527,0.00024336626,0.00011673567,0.00008479317,0.0000022165125,0.000013509501,0.000109803885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930674,0.000018678544,0.00051424676,0.00001765952,0.00012399457,0.000001221077,0.0000013999786,0.000014148043,0.0000019260103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.00001358423,0.00035880756,0.000045755085,0.00018382956,0.00020067878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994301,0.00021522086,0.00006023277,0.00015627078,0.000060614286,0.00007755099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033618652,0.00010986897,0.00018756685,0.00009339876,0.000031657153,0.000039879982,0.0002754064,0.00005007342,5.339307e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105692576,0.000067815585,0.00008907863,0.00022197004,0.00002648541,0.00013487203,0.0000037013797,0.00035883219,2.6823878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043822406,0.0000041646076,0.0000033972024,0.000022487198,0.000014433283,0.000002021887,0.00077699387,0.9441485,0.053381756,0.0003009204,0.00004692962,0.0012940234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012017933,0.000019469706,0.000058337726,0.00010955031,0.000017791159,0.000018267174,0.000016929238,0.9778186,0.021385416,0.00011471451,0.00024956715,0.00007116277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012989623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002192141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033670124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114996634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007288987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27654392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009159921","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20224","title":"Effect of gas distributor on hydrodynamics in shallow bubble column reactors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Nozzle; Coalescence (physics); Porosity; Mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0019518512857730633,"score_gpt":0.1631113667504192,"score_spread":0.16115951546464613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009159921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989523,0.00020289661,0.00019787175,0.00009378352,0.00021254245,0.00006424751,0.000009774947,0.000014501966,0.00025204322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000005896892,0.00007154083,0.000010764242,0.00007640925,8.457788e-7,0.0000034481754,0.000021254798,0.000004331101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918985,0.000010146281,0.00031353274,0.000060585735,0.00013196695,0.00029391196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994332,0.00012885006,0.000043345004,0.00013347268,0.000025633746,0.0002354517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034098895,0.00014143345,0.00026922137,0.00015594563,0.000015346921,0.000022677015,0.0002460243,0.000085376574,0.000005765324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016942751,0.0001160231,0.000095439376,0.00020270006,0.000019846637,0.000054545268,0.0000043282967,0.00044374223,0.0000010189056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019949586,0.000007500723,0.00038278173,0.00007020138,0.000035038447,0.00007932067,0.00012952049,0.81820023,0.17834684,0.00076538255,0.00010972404,0.001853535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007645102,0.00032738675,0.0010831351,0.0004982615,0.0000361287,0.00009043923,0.0000037848229,0.89905274,0.097402595,0.000110885834,0.00034116794,0.00028898855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030022458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030321098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080944255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042062564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065598855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47312847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009290842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780422","title":"An integrated approach for coal tailings management","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Coal; Coalescence (physics); Coagulation; Extraction (chemistry); Clean coal; Waste management; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Oil sands; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007784495199602128,"score_gpt":0.20459828130716953,"score_spread":0.19681378610756742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009290842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9240477,0.00003388794,0.068878986,0.0004371328,0.00005608918,0.0002746333,0.000005617012,0.000037448764,0.0062284674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9767749,0.0000011511659,0.022673123,0.00017649545,0.000037534704,0.0000066087296,0.0000056967033,0.000007690523,0.00031681024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995871,0.0000060345114,0.00014665771,0.000054341497,0.0000839369,0.00012188597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996992,0.0000092985965,0.000026643182,0.00007043186,0.000009380323,0.00018508403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017813675,0.000056461286,0.00006608829,0.000027576034,0.000038895403,0.000032658583,0.00019504184,0.000028077202,0.0007252452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000098748915,0.000041002386,0.00003520365,0.00007508117,0.00003361316,0.00008762763,0.0000024593116,0.00009323708,0.0000054700336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007151464,0.00005999573,0.00021910266,0.00003468037,0.00006689942,0.000019667817,0.0015982464,0.62382054,0.2978993,0.0024614292,0.021354074,0.052394554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000703384,0.00012854119,0.000313543,0.000031706753,0.000044569973,0.000107735854,0.00007799284,0.6032073,0.19613643,0.00048871373,0.19839297,0.00036714438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045151048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059586848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1770389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107361135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015132468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79409266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009345421","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830412","title":"A Comparison of PID Controller Tuning Methods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Temperature control","score_opus":0.01861204260876835,"score_gpt":0.2754879439406756,"score_spread":0.25687590133190724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009345421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15919708,0.016375309,0.82145804,0.00053324975,0.00081798155,0.0002708129,0.0000067337555,0.00010197958,0.0012388348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760897,0.0000013507325,0.023500254,0.000020685282,0.0003403459,0.0000027210758,2.217205e-7,0.000034731464,0.000009961844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998904,0.000027381737,0.00057734305,0.000054213746,0.00013812668,0.00029893554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908364,0.0002692666,0.00011752803,0.00013330174,0.00008922558,0.00030701206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048634983,0.00014184945,0.00045930015,0.00014300195,0.000025557709,0.000020808906,0.00031231027,0.00007876314,0.000019092566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024425075,0.00011423558,0.00012257483,0.00015199614,0.000036492227,0.00010705926,0.0000060822804,0.00043585617,0.0000027696265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004825958,0.0000017625822,0.000034332952,0.000019392673,0.000076287375,0.0000026328507,0.00034373446,0.5744367,0.41890013,0.0002789212,0.00014899041,0.0057522855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062012626,0.000020324784,0.00002616771,0.0001173073,0.000047058515,0.000078821715,0.000022947077,0.73688,0.25107372,0.00006767847,0.010882349,0.00016351187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063204636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041202744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8168926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026709633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008112607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4658392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009543755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790519","title":"Temperature response to reactant concentration perturbations in a packed‐bed reactor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Packed bed; Steady state (chemistry); Selectivity; Catalysis; Range (aeronautics); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008272276708927991,"score_gpt":0.2147134238136884,"score_spread":0.20644114710476041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009543755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99584955,0.000077090706,0.00005734171,0.003460823,0.00041645125,0.000086187014,0.000009063409,0.000009850363,0.00003365438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900335,0.0000016288461,0.000602198,0.00020606478,0.00015449192,0.00000388405,9.980484e-7,0.000010109321,0.000017263012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900955,0.000029880654,0.00032637155,0.00011235904,0.00021789322,0.00030395333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907434,0.00018345774,0.000084163614,0.00017488547,0.00012748776,0.00035563906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010374417,0.00009777886,0.00015321991,0.00010584993,0.000045664045,0.00016071783,0.0004369855,0.000059433194,0.00009710359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027110134,0.0000725548,0.00002954729,0.0003889098,0.00006139354,0.0002304173,0.000016647076,0.00019365722,0.000015215874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007829685,0.0000036833517,0.00002921656,0.000004372343,0.0000012607628,0.000058565773,0.00074720517,0.0009222309,0.9978589,0.0001333206,0.00013581949,0.000027141092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001977598,0.000028579389,0.00041122077,0.0001210132,0.000005812413,0.0004026718,0.000035355697,0.0004239759,0.99663,0.00014779417,0.0014758238,0.00011999421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042458097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000314448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032547584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044455257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007163892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32455322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009641423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20469","title":"Biodegradation of wastewater containing cyanide, acetonitrile, and acrylonitrile using RBC and shock loading study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cassava research and cyanide","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Wastewater; Ammonium; Cyanide; Acrylonitrile; Hydraulic retention time; Effluent; Chromatography; Rotating biological contactor; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.03973997100769287,"score_gpt":0.21176073229883738,"score_spread":0.17202076129114452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009641423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951774,0.00028582817,0.0000032557643,0.000060660557,0.000029574076,0.000072904906,0.000004369546,0.0000030516937,0.00002263361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997784,0.0000035539938,0.00013162823,0.000007501981,0.0000728735,6.1057443e-7,6.6950946e-7,0.0000013362267,0.0000034395625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999395,0.000014678564,0.00019747892,0.00007005781,0.000121112156,0.000201643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.00007127263,0.00007067095,0.000028345641,0.000072113675,0.00025630344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033928262,0.00007656783,0.00015086816,0.00003383442,0.00007520866,0.000049893202,0.00012677914,0.000038366084,0.000039374594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082473394,0.000030822117,0.000031264128,0.00013124493,0.000052481904,0.000108127904,0.00002722022,0.00016925506,2.1714197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028252774,0.00000828965,0.0153221255,0.000006379939,0.000026986585,0.000018150844,0.00058966014,0.0000157175,0.9826881,0.000037523117,0.000005304293,0.0012534985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008603132,0.0008803036,0.05183958,0.00021313378,0.00010101765,0.0005768914,0.003182787,0.0041636727,0.9373766,0.00021595451,0.00022962864,0.00036010353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062104813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012218693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045311496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004085563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032831627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93884313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009673418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20517","title":"Stagnation point flow towards a stretching/shrinking sheet in a micropolar fluid with a convective surface boundary condition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stagnation point; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Shooting method; Stagnation temperature; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Matrix similarity; Materials science; Ordinary differential equation; Parasitic drag; Boundary value problem; Boundary layer; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Thermodynamics; Partial differential equation; Differential equation; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0074437926292510465,"score_gpt":0.17247513804497966,"score_spread":0.16503134541572861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009673418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932625,0.0006565065,0.0053494773,0.00010887776,0.0001998373,0.00011769193,0.000018090104,0.00003333866,0.00025365088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979346,0.0000069874613,0.0018950542,0.000031838994,0.00007896252,0.0000027359672,0.000004445437,0.00004234933,0.0000030543088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990788,0.000014725636,0.00030973152,0.000090643,0.00016266355,0.00034342677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948794,0.00003150002,0.000023317716,0.00010886105,0.00009166632,0.0002567278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026823318,0.00017819065,0.0002340322,0.00018762102,0.00004536784,0.000051032574,0.00019112205,0.000097262804,0.000078024845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023962722,0.00014393218,0.00006528601,0.00021854365,0.0000570871,0.00023836148,0.0000049182895,0.00055668084,0.0000025489599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112266345,0.000029442554,0.0008742471,0.00021445821,0.00032055262,0.00048008712,0.017812083,0.26350957,0.71395427,0.00094815705,0.0003002649,0.0014446155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019120988,0.00017733237,0.002642752,0.0007907951,0.000093600895,0.0005876463,0.0002120496,0.123956755,0.8681371,0.00039798263,0.00046914525,0.0006227469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014336576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012772037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15418285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055468944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003136819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5869384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009780330","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21625","title":"Design of a micro glass cell apparatus for pure gas‐nonvolatile liquid phase behaviour study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Solubility; Volume (thermodynamics); Mixing (physics); Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Bar (unit); Carbon dioxide; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019079654386983516,"score_gpt":0.20915120078378782,"score_spread":0.1900715463968043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009780330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747385,0.00035004853,0.02418114,0.000008153313,0.00027980647,0.00030736884,0.000027257325,0.000023065812,0.00008467238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981063,0.0000017061794,0.001698854,0.0000052790388,0.000112655296,0.000011758017,0.0000022158513,0.000054778033,0.00000643374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903536,0.000013143669,0.0004094651,0.00008233408,0.000112853886,0.00034682968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992085,0.000075083204,0.00008949005,0.00019251622,0.00009070317,0.00034367785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002756942,0.00018419397,0.00029875373,0.00013781908,0.000029753111,0.00001899517,0.00039452867,0.00008920535,0.000029985396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034772052,0.00015701978,0.00011607404,0.00014183136,0.000031670093,0.00009789274,0.000009981016,0.0003030188,9.1513436e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015372515,0.000107858075,0.00004092215,0.00005593525,0.0001431341,0.00005399153,0.0022481019,0.03450037,0.96238893,0.00004326001,0.0001501191,0.00011361755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021683935,0.00064177637,0.0000117964955,0.00006799001,0.0001940908,0.000089590925,0.00008198565,0.19952923,0.79675263,0.00012121911,0.00006466235,0.00027660676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000092367445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034558598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1656363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013225454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017117067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6403081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009873912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20511","title":"Stability of slot‐rectangular spouted beds: Effect of slot configuration","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Instability; Cross section (physics); Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Particle (ecology); Base (topology); Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008781297425989482,"score_gpt":0.16632327066491928,"score_spread":0.1575419732389298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009873912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965642,0.0005611754,0.0020175024,0.000014077203,0.00025962543,0.000097663375,0.000011948316,0.000019654308,0.0004541521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996028,0.0000031538455,0.00029512367,0.0000034406512,0.00006508083,0.0000017361053,0.0000024194248,0.000025555306,7.091563e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990819,0.000025299178,0.00044978593,0.00005951923,0.00015851104,0.00022499841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992919,0.00009814108,0.00007764053,0.00018606891,0.00010819771,0.00023803332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047567647,0.00014575818,0.00035092508,0.00012428004,0.000016619899,0.0000078657295,0.00025182316,0.00010124438,0.00011359683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020037955,0.00011260683,0.0001519011,0.00018860154,0.00006877422,0.000079969745,0.0000059178087,0.0002866442,0.0000016830204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029718178,0.0000046315395,0.00027045494,0.00016493243,0.0000924149,0.000010698431,0.00068967795,0.0008221756,0.99719435,0.00025892712,0.000028535367,0.0004334996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037471906,0.000075559044,0.00023894054,0.000090824826,0.00006801459,0.000032068197,0.000009504734,0.0081613,0.9907397,0.00003146148,0.00007654161,0.000101348916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000547647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006828195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073391246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001023006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086646294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45919734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010093149","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20090","title":"Experiences in applying data‐driven modelling technology to steelmaking processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada)","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Steelmaking; Multivariate statistics; Computer science; Principal (computer security); Software; Partial least squares regression; Missing data; Data mining; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02038404026196152,"score_gpt":0.2142948072780493,"score_spread":0.19391076701608778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010093149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98335594,0.0011897144,0.014695799,0.00014520292,0.00031029645,0.000120947916,0.0000020767973,0.000057632576,0.00012238864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989489,0.000005677588,0.0008318454,0.000018321509,0.00014430699,0.000024115918,4.1657609e-7,0.000020991089,0.0000054420434],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991793,0.0000047035805,0.00030918603,0.00009153234,0.00012923544,0.0002860587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994938,0.000041071246,0.000033921297,0.00018468306,0.00004859851,0.00019794205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014192064,0.00010998382,0.0001949432,0.00034444418,0.000054717115,0.00003042593,0.0005583499,0.00007417422,0.0000051457396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013006951,0.00009248359,0.000022452912,0.0005852256,0.000030382178,0.00014729552,0.00001804559,0.0003367595,0.0000029560808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021824108,0.0000011886717,0.00008150251,0.000029235072,0.00001377573,0.00005103647,0.0021463328,0.9879899,0.009206617,0.00003126941,0.000037027407,0.000409922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018915565,0.000011638217,0.000004817415,0.00020649063,0.000005545035,0.0005139555,0.00067167444,0.975744,0.016754031,0.000010326779,0.0057169753,0.00017137421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030332434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047705037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015592941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015378735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016027222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37713715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010131377","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21745","title":"Hydrogenation processing of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Absorbance; Visible spectrum; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006087715600326714,"score_gpt":0.19268496041839167,"score_spread":0.18659724481806494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010131377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998832,0.00023205388,0.0005666625,0.00015876578,0.000026496698,0.00006134035,5.6697394e-7,0.000018739702,0.000103393555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987926,0.000001571586,0.0010792611,0.000028895904,0.00006722289,0.000007172697,0.000001024871,0.000019852248,0.0000024027174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929565,0.000008320909,0.00031122667,0.000056280267,0.00013940604,0.00018912555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934596,0.00003919579,0.00014928014,0.00011366999,0.0001621318,0.00018978762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013726378,0.00008613347,0.00015003709,0.0001101624,0.000030851188,0.000026376345,0.00021324173,0.00005168897,0.000014902387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016109183,0.00006724844,0.00006370433,0.00016565995,0.00005274057,0.00020514343,0.000009315358,0.00017380559,0.000004515726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015735482,0.0000031701784,0.000014046613,0.000014962258,0.000015543617,0.0000024460294,0.00013915446,0.013069758,0.98026764,0.00035726497,0.00003374432,0.006080666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074701034,0.000009651533,0.000041368417,0.00006861148,0.0000168821,0.000036511625,0.0000074197255,0.007738821,0.9902442,0.0015603026,0.00012933661,0.000072171286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008691889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024066464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009976552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013583654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012369422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27423117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010163350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800505","title":"Flow of a FENE Fluid in Packed Beds or Porous Media","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Deborah number; Porous medium; Capillary action; Mechanics; Materials science; Viscoelasticity; Thermodynamics; Porosity; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.011477166912983776,"score_gpt":0.18224251964956287,"score_spread":0.17076535273657908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010163350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99355805,0.0025632966,0.00195369,0.0010743015,0.00038332873,0.00007007237,0.000014505401,0.000019300625,0.00036345347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979707,0.00003433305,0.0016571806,0.000043768654,0.00016288077,0.0000024323208,0.0000013542033,0.000024879088,0.00010246678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.000009661819,0.00050871214,0.00008986524,0.00015742327,0.0003819507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991139,0.00029550458,0.00008345077,0.0001626596,0.00008027873,0.0002642159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023932169,0.00016221982,0.0003870414,0.00019128634,0.000027852631,0.000007950161,0.00035205737,0.00014517317,0.00019006498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009800936,0.000116805364,0.00009760608,0.00030541196,0.00013683032,0.00006666311,0.000024021267,0.0005366786,0.0000049471764],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013078365,0.00007358412,0.0010186203,0.00021077921,0.00045334917,0.0008668763,0.009488645,0.20537463,0.7682954,0.009480232,0.0018678203,0.002739272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009738174,0.00004405567,0.00022421959,0.00023322801,0.000048834343,0.00038450366,0.00006700642,0.9512772,0.04611001,0.00016531172,0.0002066892,0.0002651007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033178116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066689483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7459026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018057626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007801789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47631845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010253430","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820201","title":"Turbulence Modulation in Gas‐Particle Flows: A Comparison of Selected Models","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Modulation (music); K-epsilon turbulence model; K-omega turbulence model; Mechanics; Physics; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Turbulence modeling; Statistical physics; Geology","score_opus":0.012176061952641514,"score_gpt":0.20473568530238198,"score_spread":0.19255962334974047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010253430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993934,0.0003639964,0.005375516,0.000079483085,0.00013579338,0.00005696008,0.0000022288534,0.000020663228,0.000031390362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809176,0.0000019203703,0.0018415594,0.0000044329254,0.00003621105,0.0000019949225,7.5761017e-7,0.000020942014,3.996996e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990802,0.0000072920384,0.0004274996,0.000055808214,0.00015430595,0.0002748908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995273,0.000042116095,0.000043079108,0.00012753972,0.00006557287,0.00019443358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018259286,0.000101029684,0.00021121807,0.00010739741,0.000015150775,0.000016764005,0.00023192055,0.00006393763,0.000002956618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012112351,0.00009366151,0.00005187871,0.0004248131,0.0000245951,0.00015462717,0.0000066695566,0.00033383985,0.0000013827963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027425847,0.0000057794587,0.0002269271,0.000012908304,0.000015231106,0.0000071597638,0.00059668627,0.7999788,0.1985189,0.000450819,0.000003606568,0.00018042859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003018041,0.0000110609,0.00028750705,0.00008992589,0.00000912417,0.000018141282,0.000010142344,0.8830258,0.115387045,0.0007756509,0.0000020832465,0.00008169563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041541352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073422637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08313186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041332713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012874606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38194057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010283864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20694","title":"Modelling of transport of two proppant‐laden immiscible power‐law fluids through an expanding fracture","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Petroleum engineering; Slurry; Fracture (geology); Fracturing fluid; Work (physics); Well stimulation; Flow (mathematics); Fossil fuel; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Engineering; Reservoir engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Petroleum; Composite material","score_opus":0.014052726225252384,"score_gpt":0.2165497225379659,"score_spread":0.2024969963127135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010283864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9223478,0.002476356,0.07416863,0.000089033696,0.00021651185,0.00005904985,0.000008379817,0.000025204456,0.00060904596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970655,0.000014392425,0.0025958107,0.000016522437,0.00025269506,0.0000012239797,0.0000031174463,0.00004488785,0.000005846224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865824,0.000012366567,0.00054249377,0.00007611947,0.00026865935,0.00044211792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990929,0.000048121903,0.00010089131,0.00024044189,0.00008228033,0.00043536542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035820308,0.00018920656,0.0004194393,0.00014001766,0.000046726524,0.000014723271,0.00038156615,0.00012522395,0.000052594878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019182407,0.00014027234,0.00021144135,0.00022573168,0.00007392406,0.00042391953,0.0000063431476,0.00052947004,7.437307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004790915,0.000008918559,0.00013876667,0.00008968045,0.00014698344,0.0000068128516,0.0022360522,0.9294134,0.06776602,0.00015255503,0.00001714105,0.000018883089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037234975,0.000034286637,0.000038728864,0.00030532922,0.00018656591,0.00009339264,0.00011466396,0.21603483,0.7813955,0.00014586872,0.0009945699,0.00028391744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029296554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071148264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7136295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001164972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008798707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57201403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010328845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20298","title":"Structure–process–yield interrelations in nanocrystalline cellulose extraction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":352,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Cellulose; Crystallite; Nanocrystalline material; Sulfuric acid; Hydrolysis; Materials science; Degree of polymerization; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Acid hydrolysis; Extraction (chemistry); Amorphous solid; Polymerization; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010962702950412318,"score_gpt":0.25102125084648075,"score_spread":0.24005854789606842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010328845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786645,0.00016016625,0.00093355845,0.00048996217,0.0003988813,0.0000481882,0.0000053515046,0.0000070281867,0.00009042774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987058,0.0000015263394,0.0010362149,0.000013812909,0.0002068635,0.0000015596785,7.4426015e-7,0.000011215337,0.000022256809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992111,0.00000811826,0.0002612141,0.000077046316,0.00017065166,0.00027188045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993216,0.00016374773,0.00008202028,0.0001060108,0.000099653145,0.00022698482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026394302,0.00008850658,0.00013012328,0.00013547592,0.000050589773,0.000042283467,0.0002659645,0.00006310532,0.0002823413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086526707,0.00006456589,0.000036677575,0.00016645156,0.00008466005,0.0001883071,0.000014156013,0.00076878764,0.000004292124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049335436,0.000003139611,0.000065333596,0.0000107519545,0.0000039931947,0.000026780584,0.0002565233,0.009029795,0.9901923,0.0002394194,0.000024995237,0.0001420366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012430103,0.00001146867,0.00013250145,0.000054115608,0.000005867404,0.00011734296,0.000028586664,0.0026965546,0.99530077,0.0010293921,0.00041263338,0.000086446315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046104568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032565864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006333241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012071448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022444906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33400425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010492706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21700","title":"Fluid catalytic cracking optimisation using factorial design and genetic algorithm techniques","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluid catalytic cracking; Factorial experiment; Process (computing); Cracking; Genetic algorithm; Factorial; Computer science; Design of experiments; Nonlinear system; Function (biology); Fractional factorial design; Mathematical optimization; Optimal design; Algorithm; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Machine learning; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.01270686316471335,"score_gpt":0.2001355872864408,"score_spread":0.18742872412172745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010492706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3994471,0.002347391,0.5961774,0.00003596409,0.0016758393,0.0001877986,0.0000028160614,0.0000858328,0.00003983916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9844747,0.0000039082483,0.014511907,0.000008330983,0.0009702184,0.0000023312305,3.0059033e-7,0.000026750684,0.0000015414186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993507,0.000013316772,0.00023271507,0.00004127535,0.000105583385,0.0002564039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994898,0.000052766463,0.000039499682,0.00007437311,0.00003627304,0.0003073256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021913482,0.000110773544,0.00014482858,0.00011216297,0.00004654902,0.000060621445,0.00009829633,0.000080570346,0.000005188042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056072073,0.00009291453,0.00004121943,0.00009013633,0.00001992375,0.00014932221,0.000004463455,0.00021375545,9.196837e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000459023,0.000002508728,0.000040407893,0.000040964875,0.00009054608,0.000013887483,0.000677404,0.3084569,0.67103153,0.000022428043,0.00009069904,0.019528141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014675222,0.000010972675,0.00003386676,0.000060236125,0.000037351147,0.0005947221,0.000010408285,0.77054036,0.22743462,0.000013876928,0.000972394,0.00014441666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026304543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005442945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5850276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026742576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005565613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37889445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010555851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21739","title":"The quality‐constrained scheduling problem in plastics compounding","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Compounding; Mathematical optimization; Scheduling (production processes); A priori and a posteriori; Computer science; Raw material; Job shop scheduling; Schedule; Quality (philosophy); Operations research; Industrial engineering; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0139204366443012,"score_gpt":0.22205180489554527,"score_spread":0.20813136825124406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010555851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90381515,0.0038497732,0.08663385,0.0012818181,0.001700348,0.00020710478,0.0000059980853,0.00008898822,0.002416969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616814,0.0000087394865,0.0035919598,0.000021346299,0.0001871069,0.0000020487607,0.0000010193223,0.000015480706,0.0000041907347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922806,0.000010375221,0.00033809198,0.000027966009,0.00010699126,0.00028853887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945414,0.00016855355,0.00004859651,0.00006194618,0.000055365614,0.00021142003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005467855,0.000086264896,0.000108767286,0.000086199914,0.00006273077,0.00007511801,0.00018514835,0.000052081392,0.000007481151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000336523,0.000057665406,0.000036075486,0.00017507354,0.0000361503,0.0001705756,0.0000044335397,0.00039649216,0.0000019102654],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003135805,0.0000028945033,0.00043852467,0.00003226764,0.00002603714,0.0000017078403,0.00070613745,0.9678411,0.019886564,0.010254495,0.00007641497,0.0007307268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005195187,0.000011628594,0.0003559316,0.0002972607,0.000022042788,0.00014525736,0.0002538688,0.94135547,0.05270352,0.00035567215,0.0036580546,0.0003217513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007321616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016637787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092352964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002210833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009949927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23515269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010850076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21963","title":"A new utility calculation model for axial flow of non‐Newtonian fluid in concentric annuli","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project","keywords":"Concentric; Non-Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Newtonian fluid; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008733456564212795,"score_gpt":0.2046644263029903,"score_spread":0.19593096973877752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010850076","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21428236,0.0002259074,0.78481805,0.00033380184,0.00015790251,0.000094109,0.000010255537,0.000007341902,0.00007026356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859157,0.0000023066577,0.013803947,0.00002821417,0.00016215064,0.00000274515,0.0000030757637,0.000017167451,0.00006468193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990209,0.000008369457,0.0004455092,0.00009740351,0.0001094022,0.00031842588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992367,0.00017868188,0.0000858457,0.00013312719,0.000106562075,0.0002590542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034047692,0.0001347267,0.00032400398,0.00009891062,0.0000326206,0.000008464419,0.00024378975,0.0001356927,0.000008866179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000646249,0.000114008726,0.00012535938,0.00016787687,0.000054006483,0.000068359775,0.000015830608,0.00030819562,5.9522614e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042080064,0.0000056199215,0.00055497244,0.000055738095,0.000044457778,0.0000021832982,0.0006343977,0.8696226,0.125751,0.0020253938,0.00021626668,0.0010452769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068875996,0.000016576769,0.00033521303,0.00006454689,0.000024911842,0.000011693914,0.0000033577085,0.9866482,0.011778603,0.00026619577,0.000056277342,0.0001056729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000583851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003481338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7716333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015842164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023659751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46491408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010893236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20050","title":"Kinetic simulation of a compact reactor system for hydrogen production by steam reforming of higher hydrocarbons","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Membrane reactor; Naphtha; Fluidized bed; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Plug flow; Plug flow reactor model; Methane reformer; Bubble column reactor; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014212431684576123,"score_gpt":0.21518465250641758,"score_spread":0.20097222082184146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010893236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982923,0.0006455808,0.0005026699,0.000057122936,0.00022496865,0.0001707051,0.000019207664,0.00002185991,0.00006555276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953896,0.0000015578607,0.000101336394,0.0000024599105,0.00025506824,0.0000029968317,0.0000095254845,0.00004747143,0.000040605497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858767,0.000009211957,0.0007184803,0.00011169179,0.0002688154,0.00030413468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988372,0.0001507625,0.00038035505,0.00023248798,0.00013570268,0.0002635074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029793786,0.00017340512,0.00044815044,0.00019291844,0.000035765064,0.00000302527,0.00027118463,0.00011443857,0.000003554567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003981384,0.00013560492,0.00021433133,0.00026641932,0.00006334471,0.00013635616,0.0000103493785,0.00028053438,4.1979897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024426245,0.000007524835,0.000028493665,0.00020539042,0.00009083931,0.0000033088177,0.00024319705,0.11534313,0.8838984,0.000034522924,0.000015476815,0.000105294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035551866,0.00003442557,0.00001072467,0.0003376769,0.00008309298,0.00018205197,0.000019780307,0.04947246,0.94883716,0.000007199246,0.0005281575,0.00013177925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011690771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001650073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06587067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058735727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014671437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5529808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010914002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22103","title":"Modelling and optimization of simultaneous styrene and hydrogen production in an industrial hydrogen‐permselective membrane reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylbenzene; Hydrogen production; Dehydrogenation; Membrane reactor; Hydrogen; Styrene; Adiabatic process; Steam reforming; Materials science; Process engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Copolymer; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.013225602452308307,"score_gpt":0.19528236142880137,"score_spread":0.18205675897649307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010914002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753356,0.00019134524,0.0020595125,0.000051560688,0.00005455266,0.00008839936,0.0000025575396,0.000010736553,0.000007801289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883646,0.0000069615317,0.0008643089,0.0000034037287,0.00024880804,0.0000015834447,0.000004290213,0.00003136786,0.000002829439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905944,0.00001967516,0.0003935202,0.00013626131,0.00015301495,0.00023809935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923205,0.00013433916,0.0001334738,0.00012555286,0.00008586832,0.00028870147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004405239,0.000144308,0.00029399374,0.00022409127,0.000024480081,0.000013218539,0.00013358357,0.00013660877,0.0000029788848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067974656,0.00012204768,0.000038472248,0.00023432057,0.000050967876,0.00020569947,0.000014856727,0.00043888733,8.696481e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001649951,0.000003424212,0.000021073894,0.000019620282,0.000016996915,0.0000031337397,0.00033759014,0.6268152,0.3721181,0.000016647613,6.7777165e-8,0.0006316609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022208285,0.000019526886,3.4172012e-7,0.00006880071,0.00002187767,0.00010101309,0.000011352502,0.53774756,0.4617125,0.000015209467,0.000006835366,0.000072887495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001208708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013351552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089594424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020070275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008494082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49769598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010954597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20478","title":"Removal of arsenic from simulated groundwater using GAC‐Cu in batch reactor: Kinetics and equilibrium studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Arsenic; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Kinetics; Diffusion; Activated carbon; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02956555582559355,"score_gpt":0.21597473094114913,"score_spread":0.18640917511555558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010954597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994974,0.0001660587,0.00006782418,0.00006452309,0.00006832138,0.000030547024,0.000001054975,0.0000019811073,0.00010229966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895734,0.0000032632508,0.0009817822,0.000018901796,0.000022602517,1.0264223e-7,4.7919605e-7,0.0000065495065,0.000008955126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.000011142856,0.00022011841,0.000054168,0.00008821957,0.00011620064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00004782427,0.0000718906,0.00006258624,0.0000151382055,0.0001036562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013031122,0.000060994247,0.00011942852,0.000039578546,0.000009156847,0.000005921488,0.00008835066,0.000037099126,0.00007953187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008680344,0.000047746416,0.000023559314,0.00007747328,0.00008665263,0.000089895504,0.00002423071,0.00011776937,7.7786456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009961846,0.000007028829,0.0017745178,0.000005730857,0.000023564073,0.00005672271,0.0038655316,0.0031721983,0.99025685,0.00002242792,0.000009880242,0.0007955627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019740795,0.00017209603,0.05391915,0.0005143522,0.00018062092,0.0007801283,0.00091015745,0.17914361,0.75870794,0.0021537594,0.00093162066,0.0006124942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004650173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011847558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23154894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001880505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020928768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70297015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010956547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20406","title":"Selection of simplified models: I. Analysis of model‐selection criteria using mean‐squared error","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Honeywell (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Overfitting; Mean squared error; Selection (genetic algorithm); Model selection; Computer science; Statistics; Nonlinear system; Information Criteria; Mathematics; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.10043549021238123,"score_gpt":0.3153066754645507,"score_spread":0.21487118525216947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010956547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6234161,0.000024985553,0.37625724,0.00004650676,0.00017103985,0.00004148878,0.000008832491,0.000006231599,0.000027548047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98020405,3.768484e-7,0.019681446,0.000009456126,0.00007869127,7.8062885e-7,8.4136906e-7,0.0000144338655,0.000009916985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998201,0.000029895478,0.00085657346,0.00014223375,0.0005256871,0.00024462654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808925,0.00031747608,0.00035872794,0.0002260156,0.00072781293,0.00028069146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001617097,0.00013541427,0.00047958977,0.0008831416,0.000055904202,0.000051903968,0.0005294814,0.00013706945,0.00007034421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015246047,0.00009759548,0.0002571919,0.0016898653,0.000081854734,0.00021192715,0.000015374739,0.00041482525,3.205709e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010379865,0.000004652236,0.000032574615,0.0000058481874,0.00010473723,5.914869e-7,0.00017852586,0.6697405,0.32885286,0.0009163351,0.000036266156,0.00011673843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011209047,0.000017318991,0.000065626795,0.000019918483,0.0002757703,0.000029402865,0.000014714835,0.94958127,0.04715695,0.0026185545,0.000015643891,0.000092737755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064591126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005445378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35678792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012450117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048035145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39798284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010972784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21953","title":"Preparation and characterisation of a new stainless steel/Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> anode and its dyes degradation ability","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Methylene blue; Anode; Hydrogen peroxide; Calcination; Nuclear chemistry; Orange (colour); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Reactive dye; Kinetics; Methyl orange; Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008682127251355736,"score_gpt":0.21393144658686103,"score_spread":0.2052493193355053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010972784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979856,0.00027331072,0.0012638029,0.00018620031,0.00003498297,0.00021568374,0.0000052981322,0.000022053411,0.000013083818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993203,0.000029397706,0.00048928574,0.000025143836,0.000085806205,0.000012761032,0.0000123603495,0.000022667882,0.0000022587478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990512,0.000026839127,0.00042615845,0.00013319863,0.0001599536,0.00020262049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901795,0.000087305605,0.00024353026,0.00015938435,0.0001855082,0.0003063209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020113087,0.00015161108,0.00024937183,0.00013379777,0.00004444274,0.000053930962,0.00012830869,0.000103797414,0.0000051746006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025584904,0.00013253695,0.000048022786,0.00015091174,0.00004851131,0.00049749925,0.000018167044,0.0002211953,9.2087276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001564961,0.0000047992426,0.000076912664,0.00004390181,0.000028257431,0.0000011874586,0.0005090292,0.0017322535,0.9893939,0.00024581622,0.000026638063,0.0079216445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018190003,0.00003335385,0.0021494178,0.0000721195,0.000033120574,0.00003370229,0.000023104185,0.009583584,0.9867758,0.00093393266,0.000053886917,0.00012607769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009005085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000755739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007851331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002104844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001611509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010998472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20275","title":"High‐yield synthesis of multi‐walled carbon nanotube by hydrothermal method","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal synthesis; Carbon nanotube; Raman spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.006491484286138893,"score_gpt":0.20583133044037136,"score_spread":0.19933984615423248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010998472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796957,0.00023923602,0.00038511484,0.00042817128,0.00078363915,0.00006851129,0.000019585017,0.0000141387645,0.000092009344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98689795,0.0000011052059,0.012806072,0.000039224888,0.00020442453,0.0000039680767,3.1447246e-7,0.000030766412,0.00001616187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988158,0.000031749452,0.00044983416,0.000119902346,0.00025084874,0.0003319177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982418,0.0008475798,0.00017992844,0.00028266542,0.00010597613,0.0003420598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007509382,0.00016004719,0.00035630516,0.000115230694,0.000037394344,0.000045043078,0.00070171786,0.00013708537,0.00020057877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012780058,0.00012254185,0.00012388207,0.00013771313,0.00011159826,0.000067950285,0.000032306893,0.0004728655,0.0000022719519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012170257,0.000008406712,0.00002931269,0.000015862168,0.000022499313,0.000012039725,0.00010599168,0.0021545263,0.9971056,0.00015600209,0.0000780454,0.0002995237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017896087,0.000014738055,0.000013980658,0.000067301546,0.000041522755,0.00012083026,0.0000035525484,0.007457372,0.9917081,0.00002920288,0.00023078457,0.00013366036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00667193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000585302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012420957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009218334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023813803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011094354","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22200","title":"Detection of decomposition for high pressure ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymerization in autoclave reactor using principal component analysis on heat balance model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autoclave; Decomposition; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Materials science; Thermal runaway; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013013401223236454,"score_gpt":0.2240844816847737,"score_spread":0.21107108046153725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011094354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8906629,0.0003111998,0.10854861,0.000040184794,0.0002600819,0.00013311922,0.00001697222,0.000018395569,0.000008551504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940026,0.0000013720687,0.00046083788,0.000009280666,0.000093418705,0.00000726395,0.0000045107977,0.000021120164,0.0000019644178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.000018437837,0.0003835107,0.00007496885,0.00015712704,0.00018487546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.00004358503,0.00008118763,0.0001085625,0.0000933237,0.00020218335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024447814,0.00011862576,0.00028969577,0.0003091682,0.000020664129,0.000022833023,0.00011338437,0.00009183405,0.0000012479611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047253052,0.00010593767,0.000097254764,0.00029921898,0.000014818977,0.00008941608,0.000003462918,0.00020580362,1.9008856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027966802,0.0000025451104,0.000028609864,0.000021914513,0.00009682104,8.441427e-7,0.00012967586,0.6274614,0.37211144,0.000025149146,0.0000015229491,0.00009213791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044008644,0.000024407438,0.00009429239,0.000050842387,0.000103336235,0.000009814288,0.000008327575,0.7605604,0.23859309,0.000015319874,0.000024075747,0.00007603796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091738865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042088042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13351837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040269323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008693424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43200126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011235829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20398","title":"Modelling of a clinker rotary kiln using operating functions concept","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Cement Association of Canada","keywords":"Kiln; Clinker (cement); Rotary kiln; Representation (politics); Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); State-space representation; Control engineering; Computer science; State space; State variable; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Algorithm; Cement","score_opus":0.018447408872310698,"score_gpt":0.18553649151239648,"score_spread":0.1670890826400858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011235829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97144216,0.0003573316,0.026707387,0.000088578076,0.0011618022,0.00007176229,0.0000062847535,0.000032161555,0.00013252486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804884,5.076012e-7,0.0013602881,0.000008788999,0.0005498043,0.0000014636739,6.828216e-7,0.000023054616,0.000006541951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921036,0.0000073422866,0.00040131496,0.00005170322,0.00009023915,0.00023903826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994775,0.000061435436,0.00006750677,0.00013854737,0.00008970484,0.00016531654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026018205,0.00010984161,0.0002241811,0.00011986498,0.00006509932,0.00002197297,0.00023432326,0.00021734874,0.000027041935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009863358,0.000090925845,0.000090636866,0.0001554309,0.0000646057,0.00008942578,0.00000687964,0.0010673975,0.0000011385272],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012782255,0.0000010279666,0.00002893854,0.0000063157545,0.00005223487,0.000006100551,0.00010166809,0.78973883,0.20949236,0.0003087811,0.000035773,0.00022670948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025082994,0.0000096637295,0.0000022887516,0.000078328885,0.000043062297,0.00017566235,0.000029300965,0.93604255,0.062811024,0.000045829005,0.00040585324,0.00010561832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008115826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009326284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14668134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007116661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46373704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011259911","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840316","title":"Comments on: “A Sporulation Kinetic Model for Batch Growth of <i>B. thuringiensis</i>”","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Humanities; Library science; Philosophy; Computer science","score_opus":0.009798891879999223,"score_gpt":0.19994631057992993,"score_spread":0.1901474186999307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011259911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779188,0.000014783106,0.02031942,0.00082273764,0.00004702689,0.00010748092,0.000005836742,0.000008243574,0.0007556596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967296,3.4588624e-7,0.003014624,0.00014534024,0.000037451602,0.000002368133,0.0000027245128,0.000007238176,0.000060274822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999513,0.0000040667405,0.00021569173,0.000043661155,0.000118578646,0.00010501034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997158,0.000035033798,0.00008280613,0.000060101458,0.000025345162,0.000080903694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001334316,0.00005654068,0.000085105174,0.00003939728,0.000025606825,0.000010107717,0.00011954951,0.000029115776,0.000041544154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003963163,0.00004413753,0.0000473841,0.00006969246,0.000029486417,0.000051357543,0.000004939104,0.00006994691,0.0000013503101],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527656,0.000016214088,0.0008212289,0.000013345164,0.0000078443,0.0000015600181,0.00020991587,0.643836,0.33935848,0.005172025,0.01031937,0.00022871702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002803091,0.000033782042,0.0011856894,0.00002905033,0.00001243485,0.0000093752615,0.0000017173901,0.55288625,0.44209415,0.0026598517,0.00071164477,0.00009576568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073696784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016551194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10273567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097834825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020245556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17998762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011389122","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830113","title":"Measurement of pH in Food Systems by Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pickling; Manganese; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0069461259377959295,"score_gpt":0.17763599218994308,"score_spread":0.17068986625214716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011389122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86074346,0.13881852,0.00008055357,0.00016133899,0.00007106095,0.000051515228,0.000004109342,0.0000011930996,0.00006826707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968755,0.00012861232,0.000052910054,0.00002129954,0.00008536346,0.0000031346522,5.0076244e-7,0.000011527441,0.00000910681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.0000115023895,0.0002374277,0.000071753,0.00015793685,0.00022049512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.000005982025,0.00006417262,0.00010601944,0.00011602165,0.00009304685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020834812,0.00008306023,0.00014260822,0.000048014845,0.00002266895,0.0000051030424,0.00018854099,0.000034552046,0.0000010600908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014406192,0.00006890693,0.00004564475,0.00009090983,0.00006622153,0.0000027327733,0.000012172832,0.00014175495,1.7329344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009658139,0.0000051542615,0.0019133126,0.000017627875,0.000013834798,0.000010790218,0.000057732683,0.00075600547,0.9954001,0.000021164433,0.0013415483,0.00045308666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006013799,0.0001650937,0.002421769,0.00021809188,0.0000096352815,0.00029254824,0.000019447949,0.00047660232,0.9718215,0.00000579461,0.023795536,0.00017260802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042811222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020944593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1389441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009349505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023124948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2809943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011499513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800205","title":"Effect of glucose on photocatalytic decolorization of dyes by TiO<sub>2</sub>","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfanilic acid; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Photochemistry; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004066137555772676,"score_gpt":0.16940592735474133,"score_spread":0.16533978979896866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011499513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.00040761876,0.00006249629,0.00003877355,0.000096177195,0.000086530126,0.000006420064,0.0000049564783,0.00029019205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985355,0.000012538825,0.00001267297,0.000016918772,0.00006368635,0.0000029227226,0.0000052547457,0.000021817452,0.0000106254065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914664,0.000027289781,0.00037436155,0.00007387817,0.00018589976,0.00019191428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991611,0.00020436001,0.00017986473,0.00017135736,0.000063121544,0.00022018238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028511026,0.00012550056,0.00029204864,0.00013155077,0.000025275587,0.000013969678,0.0002358213,0.00008303532,0.000055578203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023294255,0.0000941418,0.00014858402,0.00022504797,0.000040474206,0.000058265105,0.000007289806,0.00021466645,0.000008650755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001872096,0.000012759875,0.00002564695,0.00005177504,0.00006943522,0.0000061318624,0.00012756891,0.020252002,0.97755253,0.00014719086,0.00020910407,0.0015271307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032398445,0.00014923187,0.000010174588,0.00008176791,0.00006189007,0.00001447061,0.0000023462312,0.00968989,0.98922217,0.000017579787,0.0003445982,0.00008187449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005184965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014336547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01166966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013948737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003951618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38389912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011631140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850516","title":"On the Thermodynamic Stability of Liquid Capillary Bridges","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Capillary condensation; Condensation; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic system; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006318706334869112,"score_gpt":0.16903645861841687,"score_spread":0.16271775228354776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011631140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701446,0.00048981706,0.0012763625,0.00025523783,0.00033689948,0.000056260185,0.0000079127385,0.000015318361,0.0005477049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.0000060626367,0.00007784939,0.00004385274,0.00009167669,5.8098556e-7,7.773321e-7,0.00002737641,0.0000024881851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916553,0.000008636667,0.00032562605,0.00005250361,0.00017084145,0.00027684067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991725,0.00028602363,0.00004803706,0.0002206795,0.00006659577,0.00020613913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007277492,0.00012354249,0.00016845376,0.000081754144,0.00003503022,0.000017499991,0.00037511098,0.0000713698,0.000040642815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014024609,0.00007715985,0.000106885156,0.00013695126,0.00007638768,0.000036394445,0.000009497675,0.0004676694,0.0000018683216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044413795,0.00001146492,0.00009248985,0.00008525989,0.00019526806,0.000051509112,0.00085128605,0.16638769,0.80522966,0.026383674,0.00027379,0.0003935175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002848996,0.00011076086,0.0010628651,0.00019720022,0.000048982067,0.00014668446,0.000065082415,0.37840304,0.618259,0.0007610109,0.00035016026,0.00031029535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003878085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003268355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21201535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021173872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008889262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31464875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011797992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780607","title":"Heat and mass transfer in granular potash fertilizer with a surface dissolution reaction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Relative humidity; Heat transfer; Dissolution; Particle (ecology); Potash; Moisture; Humidity; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Potassium; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.00471559000995615,"score_gpt":0.159200118369229,"score_spread":0.15448452835927287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011797992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792236,0.00057761616,0.0011025992,0.00015115649,0.00006998633,0.000047437647,0.0000016027745,0.000019098474,0.000108166954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.000016424738,0.00006596268,0.00001223833,0.000048809452,0.0000010461541,8.1326704e-7,0.000018634477,0.000017943577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950296,0.000007808576,0.00017400224,0.000048862614,0.00008731467,0.00017903766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971926,0.000015465353,0.0000042174447,0.000062954394,0.000017066206,0.00018105532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011938394,0.00009045651,0.00012761272,0.000056226647,0.000019526746,0.00002532389,0.000064366795,0.000055300752,0.000024961839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005526807,0.00006847324,0.000026727326,0.000120778175,0.000020019133,0.00008818646,5.636258e-7,0.00026025638,0.0000018731314],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038744998,0.0000031583425,0.0004121171,0.000048995596,0.000028605811,0.00004189079,0.00055060844,0.5394382,0.4586791,0.000047960995,0.0000410516,0.000669541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002616867,0.000099326404,0.005726731,0.0010529351,0.00009860867,0.0017578017,0.000107526255,0.8396834,0.13937332,0.00009861199,0.008578734,0.00080612325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004586395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034878784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3193058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001427872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000320958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27922577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011803522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20074","title":"Laminar, transitional and turbulent flow of Herschel–Bulkley fluids in concentric annulus","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Turbulence; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Reynolds number; Hele-Shaw flow; Flow (mathematics); Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Concentric; Pipe flow; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Geometry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0068794421180573195,"score_gpt":0.1746147453155937,"score_spread":0.16773530319753638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011803522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99036676,0.0034836263,0.0051964023,0.0007123837,0.000100447,0.000048414688,0.00000845235,0.0000072109165,0.00007632057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984203,0.00005792119,0.0013494209,0.000042979485,0.00007976716,0.0000017024648,0.0000018604085,0.00001320909,0.0000328431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991584,0.000010589355,0.00035444656,0.00008162155,0.00012981541,0.00026511546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945736,0.00013144835,0.000048652302,0.00008023051,0.000079230296,0.0002030786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001737501,0.00012602922,0.00027899066,0.00010856913,0.000041484738,0.000004440911,0.00016126863,0.00010315245,0.000023129372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015952818,0.00010431837,0.000072978946,0.00018211931,0.00018529131,0.0000625369,0.000011689729,0.00042064994,8.118978e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016019527,0.00007168897,0.009260066,0.000258638,0.00042806737,0.0013447879,0.008716738,0.3533919,0.6131689,0.011744705,0.0006767242,0.0007775814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016054469,0.00005982642,0.0035898662,0.0002478387,0.000051932646,0.0021683527,0.000062340856,0.9453369,0.04616339,0.00015978114,0.00023232124,0.00032200405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022491797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052017283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.591945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012567526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013561748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42539796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011816097","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21772","title":"Non‐ideal metal binding model for Cr(III) sorption using <i>Spirulina platensis</i> biomass: Experimental and theoretical approach","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Potentiometric titration; Chemistry; Sorption; Titration; Nuclear chemistry; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Metal; Spirulina (dietary supplement); Dissociation constant; Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014140837861865683,"score_gpt":0.20386605043838704,"score_spread":0.18972521257652136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011816097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98458874,0.000051128216,0.014775845,0.00020169154,0.00008270447,0.00017327648,0.0000067226692,0.000009037298,0.00011086517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414927,6.6735396e-7,0.005618713,0.00009051701,0.00009135938,0.000004368385,0.0000024008118,0.000019732028,0.000022973565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990607,0.000007722639,0.0002855188,0.00013498962,0.00018688916,0.0003241773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993568,0.000024675626,0.000094457995,0.00008288916,0.000019153407,0.00042199265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023742525,0.00015144923,0.00018268834,0.000071247036,0.000116198,0.000077116114,0.00017447166,0.00010063957,0.00015308532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002148072,0.0001090338,0.00011102332,0.000107059925,0.0002709838,0.00022706398,0.000035292705,0.00018964488,0.000008190328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011953506,0.0000093777035,0.000050455455,0.0000056253666,0.000018277713,0.0000020015705,0.00022835059,0.012128666,0.98633873,0.0010047876,0.000106311185,0.00009547094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039132903,0.000022650338,0.000030026125,0.000013634532,0.000027627902,0.00031100295,0.000053630734,0.8278837,0.17086387,0.0002246847,0.00003389921,0.00014394867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039308504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008818904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.815755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002588255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044937427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4446269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011840396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820511","title":"Analysis of Drying Kinetics of Iron Ores using Irreversible Thermodynamics and Transport Phenomena Principles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Thermogravimetric analysis; Humidity; Moisture; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011770316457786282,"score_gpt":0.18984489017621994,"score_spread":0.17807457371843366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011840396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941546,0.000946318,0.0045426358,0.00001923035,0.00005788179,0.000028728833,0.000009714154,0.000008096109,0.00023282021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985495,0.000020184312,0.0013721273,0.000004098059,0.000029836314,2.131113e-7,0.0000012806483,0.000018558274,0.000004167793],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993184,0.000002951744,0.00033285056,0.00005100467,0.00012191502,0.00017285925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.000032045715,0.000087166365,0.00009394063,0.00005821263,0.00012938294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108788176,0.00010746253,0.00028563643,0.00027829502,0.00001755617,0.00000930616,0.00016748166,0.00005542686,0.000006795581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027605432,0.00009030963,0.00008396181,0.00038088686,0.000063325795,0.000056302106,0.000005722699,0.00016401357,3.5147163e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002907845,0.0000033072827,0.0003761626,0.00013012433,0.00018350224,0.000004851166,0.00075253396,0.86402595,0.1336625,0.0006969968,1.6170162e-7,0.00016101607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093740865,0.00007335966,0.0067947605,0.0006708938,0.0019832503,0.00009333971,0.00023820448,0.5637715,0.4243938,0.00012532275,0.00039897277,0.0005192221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033136038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003542749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30025446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013481433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008153638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36827198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011900689","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20010","title":"The first law of thermodynamics and energy partition in the presence of fields","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Internal energy; Second law of thermodynamics; Field (mathematics); Thermodynamic system; Work (physics); Fundamental thermodynamic relation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Context (archaeology); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0050480796163422876,"score_gpt":0.17828860821815246,"score_spread":0.17324052860181016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011900689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9381419,0.0003065493,0.059623323,0.00084586197,0.00009183013,0.0000479635,0.000023911318,0.0000012291024,0.00091747055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998117,0.0000075016414,0.000116597526,0.000020398946,0.000034822708,0.0000014141997,5.536936e-7,0.0000042298866,0.00000274693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996091,0.000009577401,0.00017263096,0.000030063075,0.00007354394,0.00010505739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995044,0.0002595328,0.000071227296,0.00008328907,0.000034642388,0.000046943736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001142755,0.000047930596,0.00008894563,0.000012642597,0.000056252076,0.0000070552414,0.00017376358,0.000019239607,0.0000035415014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024159372,0.000026094549,0.000031258394,0.000056401066,0.00009361779,0.000025941872,0.000008153403,0.00014672584,2.6225171e-8],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070849223,0.0000064574806,0.00008951302,0.000006316903,0.000017787974,0.0000037996701,0.00042222702,0.010961291,0.001660795,0.98540986,0.000008192613,0.0014066763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006090699,0.00011612157,0.000898423,0.00019704021,0.000042241747,0.000069545895,0.00024625423,0.7040482,0.014505965,0.2771149,0.001919361,0.00023284256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00142149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081676437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.708295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012464124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042118332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21488771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011957364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20699","title":"Prediction of molecular weight distributions in polymers using probability generating functions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Work (physics); Polymerization; Polymer; Molar mass distribution; Probability distribution; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.016739794888789385,"score_gpt":0.17145542943393727,"score_spread":0.1547156345451479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011957364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8471241,0.00039419942,0.15192075,0.00002447333,0.0002029922,0.00005435879,0.000020809332,0.00001601873,0.00024226418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623615,0.0000021174544,0.0037021588,0.0000040630193,0.000037117148,0.0000019329632,0.0000050585286,0.000010066028,0.0000013292971],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994568,0.0000076018696,0.00029706693,0.00004061068,0.00006989465,0.00012800988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967545,0.000010106907,0.000045321773,0.00007081857,0.00008577589,0.00011251666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012262232,0.00006934789,0.00009812329,0.000117181764,0.000025701253,0.000009446755,0.00009177527,0.000053499425,0.000043776723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010381075,0.00005975584,0.000044335462,0.0002485748,0.000030357989,0.00012812161,0.000003167318,0.00020135938,2.3117592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023029168,0.000006610022,0.0003890344,0.000023246193,0.000024704752,0.0000029414925,0.000337069,0.6905055,0.3077823,0.0006133408,0.000015795717,0.00029717977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011941582,0.000009426578,0.00016389723,0.000063467705,0.000020735319,0.000034432807,0.000017614433,0.63854617,0.36081955,0.00010406106,0.00003724953,0.0000640003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035373555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009851935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14911203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021552751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012949978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24367724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011961754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21807","title":"Enhancement of the liquid feed distribution in gas solid fluidised beds by non‐mechanically induced nozzle pulsations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Work (physics); Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Fluidized bed; Spray nozzle; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0046553290174409226,"score_gpt":0.17536549060468168,"score_spread":0.17071016158724076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011961754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935654,0.00017455954,0.00507406,0.0006736837,0.00028119463,0.0001630383,0.000017451996,0.0000097336,0.00004091711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997605,0.0000068720997,0.00008292182,0.000029761504,0.00007167888,0.000012861804,0.00000965608,0.000021527669,0.000004216753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989576,0.0000145056265,0.00046094024,0.0000674307,0.00018375635,0.00031580208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937284,0.0000438741,0.000059976206,0.00019251468,0.00009429208,0.00023647578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022875756,0.00013923364,0.00021733173,0.00006911669,0.000040443345,0.000030537314,0.00037596046,0.00010511646,0.000053882915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012703915,0.000100541925,0.00011137419,0.00028460615,0.00003167493,0.00010065632,0.00001676459,0.0004143873,0.0000044413946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003715031,0.000007758655,0.000008657894,0.000017266848,0.000026945336,0.0000011933823,0.00013063649,0.0013734626,0.99752825,0.00007287211,0.00066305604,0.00016618786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034302453,0.000030545383,0.00008234453,0.00009914587,0.000019896122,0.000011182286,0.000011037433,0.0265866,0.9724068,0.00005311906,0.00024409115,0.00011220425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059400836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119891185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025213137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029203924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013583315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40999806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012043562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21786","title":"Preparation of microporous activated carbon from <i>Aegle marmelos</i> fruit shell by KOH activation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Potassium hydroxide; Activated carbon; Volume (thermodynamics); Adsorption; Desorption; Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Langmuir; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006202051092324949,"score_gpt":0.18769898461487608,"score_spread":0.18149693352255114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012043562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990673,0.00009341971,0.00011559079,0.00022646676,0.00028653085,0.000102771395,0.000018550529,0.000009661942,0.00007970722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993324,0.0000018083462,0.00039033173,0.000037064554,0.00019686125,0.000004810587,0.000011788353,0.000015044671,0.000009849637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921167,0.000024095369,0.0003428192,0.0000886337,0.00015782756,0.00017495822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929816,0.00007196814,0.00018390073,0.0001416611,0.00014902592,0.00015528574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015629636,0.00010054565,0.00017553374,0.000052410727,0.0000315824,0.00007197536,0.00022815891,0.000083451814,0.00028072012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117649106,0.00007806218,0.000039539853,0.00009203582,0.000044214084,0.00022664291,0.00000916681,0.000114496,0.000007995848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013094778,0.0000063760926,0.000029471095,0.000008139958,0.000009902969,4.2774226e-7,0.00029936314,0.00030363147,0.9985469,0.000008139132,0.0006750559,0.00009951766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013627694,0.000023679277,0.0001309106,0.00004606552,0.000013226549,0.00000789688,0.00001804369,0.0006483853,0.99856275,0.000103267135,0.00022607397,0.000083418345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018686611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003708973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01864952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017675804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012361273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98784804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012078846","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20073","title":"Radioactive particle tracking in a lab‐scale conical fluidized bed dryer containing pharmaceutical granule","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Merck Canada Inc. (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granule (geology); Conical surface; Fluidized bed; Magnetosphere particle motion; Particle size; Mechanics; Materials science; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); SPHERES; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01796038900650827,"score_gpt":0.2245752308320146,"score_spread":0.20661484182550635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012078846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968679,0.0015561848,0.0007745949,0.00027712403,0.000284308,0.00010329861,0.000004659725,0.000046138826,0.00008577662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912494,0.000022547636,0.0005173923,0.00007748026,0.00020239783,0.0000059541226,0.0000014711146,0.000046113542,0.000001686493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985224,0.000034368615,0.0005077082,0.0001127433,0.00022056045,0.00060220686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.00018771901,0.000036681296,0.00014390958,0.00007177388,0.0005973945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042732124,0.00020402805,0.0003964942,0.00013253522,0.0000766886,0.000041135816,0.00030097328,0.00013157782,0.000055263394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001670733,0.00017496699,0.00016027818,0.0003133887,0.00013042071,0.00018407653,0.000011860276,0.0008864804,0.000008058247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076328404,0.00001874401,0.0017301813,0.00002858968,0.0001039785,0.000546092,0.0023626692,0.0058457684,0.98815626,0.0002532048,0.00018970498,0.0006884635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023745864,0.000034307737,0.00021927331,0.00009992767,0.000049097118,0.00085301994,0.000052124396,0.0665445,0.92845255,0.00004344999,0.0009828936,0.0002942478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021257211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015883285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060698736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003507887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020669657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71349466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012272883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790126","title":"On the determination of diffusivities of volatile hydrocarbons in semi‐solid bitumen","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","keywords":"Hexane; Limiting; Toluene; Asphalt; Solvent; Diffusion; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Residual; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009228763695389447,"score_gpt":0.2016738825810055,"score_spread":0.19244511888561605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012272883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840105,0.00011266062,0.0008359644,0.000109067354,0.000106042186,0.0000685487,0.0000017672838,0.0000055678706,0.00035931112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998378,0.000007672116,0.0000658499,0.000011309023,0.000052435167,0.0000031350557,8.6927014e-7,0.00001396593,0.000006930031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.000010028231,0.00033822728,0.000033421788,0.00018066251,0.00015668718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956566,0.0001475139,0.00008573009,0.000108293585,0.000025672614,0.00006714965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031763513,0.00008391865,0.00014620001,0.00017544438,0.00001529104,0.000008165834,0.00018778097,0.00004309218,0.000026580235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012383692,0.000059689042,0.00004402928,0.00019841312,0.000035237394,0.00009107091,0.000005293112,0.0002220094,6.775708e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014952634,0.000015698242,0.0022263252,0.00008568998,0.000053291344,0.0000116335905,0.0024587503,0.50287735,0.48955777,0.0005863015,0.0001681892,0.0019440175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022613052,0.000033009437,0.001246551,0.00023294413,0.000016281952,0.000017240402,0.00003790402,0.7202378,0.27747774,0.00034843982,0.000044478704,0.00008151583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013120785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021943773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2173604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018173314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074791344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24340485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012273178","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790313","title":"On the prediction of surface tension for multicomponent mixtures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Binary number; Aqueous solution; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Maximum bubble pressure method; Surface (topology); Tension (geology); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010674412510627616,"score_gpt":0.18186177766279024,"score_spread":0.17118736515216262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012273178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952292,0.00018529725,0.0037357786,0.00033210652,0.00032882238,0.0000857028,0.000017321192,0.000014394663,0.00007141208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965715,0.0000049907117,0.00017120894,0.00002164783,0.00011736897,0.0000011918302,0.0000018875369,0.000020455063,0.0000041149665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949795,0.0000057630987,0.00019769905,0.000036565925,0.00009712117,0.00016491277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994643,0.00021248638,0.000037392263,0.0001109724,0.000050289844,0.00012456303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015083868,0.00008589536,0.00012017046,0.000043670156,0.000029183848,0.000012469693,0.0001744487,0.000049194583,0.000008425103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001093417,0.000052590956,0.00008092084,0.00007410095,0.000025927588,0.000035419274,0.0000037010016,0.00019935105,5.278542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130677745,0.000003169299,0.00001268523,0.000013042756,0.00004009101,0.0000037089794,0.00008251108,0.3763947,0.6223549,0.000737933,0.00024016446,0.000103988285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002734084,0.000028176079,0.000068513014,0.000097809825,0.000025399782,0.00006524957,0.000005808059,0.8209376,0.17723495,0.0005299862,0.0006689199,0.00006420494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006487768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019206314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010234813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037176447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2144597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012418530","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850305","title":"Miscibility Determination from Gas‐Oil Interfacial Tension and P‐R Equation of State","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Miscibility; Surface tension; Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Tension (geology); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.008938193537355544,"score_gpt":0.19221410525244426,"score_spread":0.18327591171508872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012418530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855505,0.00019637961,0.013902964,0.000029565508,0.00020905412,0.000018998673,0.000009237264,0.000009903791,0.00007335194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0000045186116,0.00047195028,0.000005135777,0.00008061049,1.7381184e-7,0.000002195409,0.0000125871165,0.0000013554911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943566,0.0000055302226,0.0002719455,0.00004691682,0.00009546574,0.00014448115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.000098618926,0.00005184927,0.00007966994,0.000057467987,0.00016924039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031874623,0.00007685638,0.00012555096,0.000084839514,0.00001465927,0.000014755624,0.000096678385,0.00004841143,0.000006614548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011891309,0.00006438876,0.000034585933,0.00007202244,0.000035941117,0.000092127084,0.0000068179206,0.00017755607,3.0497935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017154041,0.0000027279477,0.00014079771,0.000023938923,0.000024229406,0.000012079333,0.0005841244,0.014257179,0.9618073,0.000036437934,0.000004444929,0.023089593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002937605,0.000017275168,0.0008567819,0.00009791358,0.000018985582,0.00003213232,0.000012488139,0.59018356,0.40738118,0.0009406701,0.000061476865,0.0001038079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036276988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044683096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57592636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013248266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042513075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26256976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012428442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20082","title":"Operation of an industrial steam reformer under severe condition: A simulation study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Mechanics; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.02990742668877164,"score_gpt":0.23214182793393012,"score_spread":0.20223440124515848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012428442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666625,0.000053600033,0.0027985093,0.00005282546,0.00018567976,0.00009272552,0.00000821671,0.000015755237,0.0001264118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.0000010417984,0.000047590103,0.000019998239,0.00024921718,0.0000015130377,0.0000040358036,0.00001821543,0.0000017071325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000017181444,0.0003331527,0.000049511356,0.00017186839,0.00016999648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947834,0.000058883357,0.000003109506,0.00009918616,0.00007418006,0.00028632145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015869635,0.00009634945,0.00018127497,0.0000903815,0.00004898814,0.000015632068,0.00013026761,0.00009047718,0.00006143378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004605982,0.00007575441,0.000050364655,0.00012439894,0.00003577708,0.00023273176,0.0000023200962,0.00033649147,0.0000015632698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000107665965,0.000021756672,0.00016435668,0.000013811763,0.000060639126,0.000031309155,0.00089889497,0.94533634,0.053031873,0.00019510694,0.0000441807,0.00019098987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00613758,0.0009685524,0.0049960376,0.00026630494,0.00026415117,0.0010855078,0.0008448624,0.6352437,0.34838706,0.00024222214,0.0005652201,0.0009987886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024758652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115757255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3100926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015278342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30891752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012543931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840404","title":"A New Group Contribution Method based on Equation of State Parameters to Evaluate the Critical Properties of Simple and Complex Molecules","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Group (periodic table); Molecule; Statistical physics; Computational chemistry; Equation of state; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Epistemology; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.019500417598375404,"score_gpt":0.23389234142874749,"score_spread":0.2143919238303721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012543931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76819134,0.00012728664,0.23118716,0.00032989323,0.000049081224,0.00008285942,0.000011800399,0.0000069999896,0.000013598103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961168,4.949487e-7,0.003801353,0.00003041265,0.000031398646,0.0000017063335,0.0000026327714,0.000014771837,4.418976e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932194,0.000030168909,0.0002762858,0.000047046975,0.00015321466,0.00017136984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943787,0.00020860891,0.000033209075,0.00009291712,0.00007707344,0.00015032044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003411327,0.00009369049,0.0001780924,0.000082616796,0.000020007661,0.000020499443,0.0001245667,0.000030659063,0.0000039453716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025668167,0.00006223782,0.00005111404,0.00011151008,0.000041341606,0.00004292458,0.0000057080365,0.00013514655,1.7564024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002013696,0.0000022331,0.0000057624097,0.000022409004,0.000016716642,0.0000013433695,0.000057069024,0.5157186,0.4825139,0.0012479101,0.000019884747,0.00037403364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024117752,0.00004092662,0.00013539923,0.00007619273,0.000030106788,0.000008478206,0.000003557109,0.7665787,0.23152961,0.0012712115,0.000026129426,0.00005856205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009838217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013679804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25098428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093235736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000746831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25379848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012634314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20017","title":"Hydrosulphide oxidation pathways in oxic alkaline media containing iron/cerium oxide‐hydroxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydroxide; Cerium; Redox; Oxygen; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01006436604621194,"score_gpt":0.18113015447228148,"score_spread":0.17106578842606954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012634314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984346,0.00008346946,0.0005662377,0.00042444892,0.00007786343,0.00006658478,0.000001815573,0.000016508306,0.00032847968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986128,0.0000109046705,0.001047177,0.00016108743,0.00012724292,0.000003240903,0.000004380237,0.00001675231,0.000016421583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989738,0.000019170962,0.00038452315,0.00009916217,0.00023496119,0.00028840074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993334,0.00009466371,0.0001257653,0.0001292711,0.000015966914,0.00030093436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000428547,0.00012015618,0.0001761675,0.00012155104,0.000057246107,0.000015186426,0.0002957298,0.00008393385,0.00018490499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004015333,0.00009536321,0.000062983214,0.00024591756,0.00010750774,0.00018320301,0.00002596967,0.00034450705,0.000017948958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061248898,0.0000063920265,0.0008571872,0.0000040596306,0.0000045473676,0.00017838948,0.0011223037,0.012351917,0.98471934,0.000082695406,0.00042332706,0.00024373208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000576793,0.00004669054,0.0034894536,0.0000902144,0.00001526206,0.0005881015,0.000063640255,0.015326165,0.9765501,0.00051433046,0.0024202769,0.0003189422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024934302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012904298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008169194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041423613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008930195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3888799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012721000","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20223","title":"Steam methane reforming in a Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst: Kinetics and diffusional limitations in extrudates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Isothermal process; Steam reforming; Methane; Sorption; Diffusion; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Chemical kinetics; Materials science; Porosity; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.013521221792079572,"score_gpt":0.20456719631428988,"score_spread":0.1910459745222103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012721000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739087,0.0012728282,0.00012914154,0.0007997531,0.00015772566,0.000142142,0.000012507066,0.000027664348,0.00006734631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992598,0.00007152027,0.00030279753,0.00009396777,0.00018429737,0.000007230229,0.000019523119,0.000056431985,0.0000043727837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765426,0.000024183726,0.0009238808,0.00024987687,0.0003853276,0.0007624759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842787,0.00033887388,0.0001945434,0.00027853888,0.00009872479,0.0006614741],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063324335,0.0003542364,0.00056321063,0.00076869974,0.00004973893,0.000041669995,0.00042554134,0.00021251515,0.0000027965748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012299805,0.00030361133,0.00015156076,0.0007815895,0.000079262274,0.00032894823,0.00005617497,0.0012208312,0.000003160291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019527093,0.000023891911,0.000056769088,0.000040622,0.000031741638,0.0001411898,0.00053422496,0.00886611,0.97848815,0.00013342015,0.0000081967955,0.01165617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008492709,0.000043652137,0.0006707456,0.00046532115,0.000042379488,0.0006427641,0.000078251636,0.013046551,0.9834047,0.00023204322,0.00015976519,0.00036454631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050610467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019686858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011291624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091957534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022637911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012733049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21688","title":"Flow regime transition identification in three phase co‐current bubble columns","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hindustan Petroleum","keywords":"Bubble; Phase transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Superficial velocity; Slurry; Liquefaction; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.009690491041016396,"score_gpt":0.20852599317073173,"score_spread":0.19883550212971532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012733049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962598,0.0021746939,0.03414852,0.0001339634,0.00075233314,0.00008324423,0.000013578091,0.000022077831,0.000073578536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.000010676822,0.00026529192,0.000008785715,0.00027618153,0.0000035378062,0.000006365993,0.000023636667,0.0000021897026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992293,0.0000056465888,0.00029652947,0.00004456652,0.00011088338,0.00031307508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995133,0.000027622727,0.00003209281,0.000102817445,0.00003315518,0.00029097797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035041547,0.00009763963,0.0001335031,0.00014886797,0.000028374812,0.000040556715,0.0001527551,0.000055121953,0.000017212413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036575428,0.00009192831,0.00005915422,0.00015987588,0.000018804309,0.00019182707,0.0000024815276,0.00035293595,0.000005423791],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009424586,0.00003115472,0.00013177149,0.000112457776,0.000049359965,0.000016196156,0.0018028773,0.63354826,0.3528153,0.00092104456,0.0007207517,0.009841401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005234054,0.000009024377,0.00032490303,0.00012971033,0.00002394412,0.000078132514,0.000011073986,0.9727886,0.024314143,0.00011468926,0.0015202819,0.00016212412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016022782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036082152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33924028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003422134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006549055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37487277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012755478","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800221","title":"An optimization model of the operating costs of a fluidized bed steam‐drying plant","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superheated steam; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Process engineering; Moisture; Water vapor; Superheating; Process (computing); Waste management; Environmental science; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.011547042273905942,"score_gpt":0.17633827434198998,"score_spread":0.16479123206808405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012755478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8447661,0.0008253197,0.15329611,0.00021258285,0.0002690831,0.0001750538,0.00003539171,0.000037387123,0.00038298397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99463916,0.000015815289,0.0052553047,0.000023199313,0.00003958598,0.0000015248667,0.000002670235,0.000019948759,0.0000027644019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992972,0.000011302618,0.00037144666,0.000043831038,0.00014169165,0.00013449753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994878,0.000028076349,0.000091884336,0.00012285024,0.0001424602,0.00012694097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014991082,0.00009358897,0.00016049715,0.00008767529,0.000039248254,0.000025272042,0.00027034665,0.000060914383,0.000029686296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015516313,0.00006463483,0.00005619571,0.00017993775,0.000027644583,0.00018244397,0.0000054370107,0.00021052155,1.6752915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013148383,0.0000027468839,0.0000066809666,0.000016486836,0.000013535513,2.7359854e-7,0.00039889207,0.78344727,0.21580881,0.00015258376,0.000042150587,0.000109236564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014263602,0.000006989942,5.4464226e-7,0.000099865305,0.00001176275,0.000010514046,0.000017610642,0.7213476,0.27830616,0.0000044736453,0.0000031453767,0.00004875711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082897655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003930847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14987311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013115938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069462556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26357317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013059991","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20084","title":"Mass transfer and deodorization efficiency in a countercurrent spray tower for low superficial gas velocities","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Data scrubbing; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Tower; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Pressure drop; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Waste management","score_opus":0.007945130511791743,"score_gpt":0.1977932956069819,"score_spread":0.18984816509519015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013059991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672077,0.00068821834,0.02997513,0.0017216137,0.0002014002,0.00011643083,0.0000089909945,0.000029731353,0.000050823925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941677,0.000007798171,0.00036434075,0.000048902206,0.00013845947,0.000003122731,0.0000017841915,0.000011791567,0.000007005574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.0000035683624,0.00028973355,0.00008516026,0.00011163274,0.0002929438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995872,0.00009714119,0.000021515752,0.00007553413,0.000060412633,0.00015820445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018912845,0.0001245144,0.00020493704,0.00014163378,0.00003438748,0.000039216255,0.00019644626,0.000111073285,0.000012310068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037288736,0.00009541066,0.00006480608,0.00013423056,0.00003503331,0.000082445375,0.0000036078463,0.00031415364,2.0732459e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047794845,0.0000130257,0.000056642664,0.000053581985,0.000018042867,0.000016196926,0.0006817422,0.025574433,0.96396625,0.0033014214,0.00009723675,0.0061736447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001823962,0.00014216967,0.000084305495,0.0004984524,0.000048321206,0.00008186812,0.00012778358,0.22911058,0.76434046,0.0016957077,0.0016169673,0.00042943447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004703738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028949567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20353615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015463044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009619326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38907337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013069666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20529","title":"Application of Monte‐Carlo simulation to estimate the kinetic parameters for pyrolysis—Part I","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Robustness (evolution); Pyrolysis; Experimental data; Kinetic energy; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Computer science; Data set; Applied mathematics; Computer simulation; Set (abstract data type); Algorithm; Statistical physics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Simulation; Chemistry; Statistics; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012901532866554186,"score_gpt":0.2141793565239453,"score_spread":0.2012778236573911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013069666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833134,0.0002038266,0.015936611,0.00016240364,0.00013977088,0.00018553587,0.0000075356943,0.00002456714,0.000026380409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974034,5.948454e-7,0.0024748247,0.000029398389,0.00005158257,0.000013448744,6.689551e-7,0.000023548966,0.0000025750473],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934345,0.0000042970514,0.00029363504,0.00006228015,0.000105690524,0.00019062062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992892,0.00015991938,0.00006874355,0.00016348858,0.00011291035,0.00020574513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016216797,0.0001052131,0.00015294233,0.00008106686,0.000024657309,0.000014259209,0.00034694994,0.000056225632,0.00001039505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022065059,0.000073166586,0.000085027714,0.0001970779,0.000036067766,0.000055381177,0.000008682575,0.00012843897,0.000002063092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001642359,0.000002798739,0.000028790682,0.000055498575,0.000055904162,7.657612e-7,0.00041978626,0.69531244,0.30205822,0.000094075425,0.00011021677,0.001845103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013613116,0.000020779613,0.00005468799,0.000044785524,0.000056354267,0.000007107781,0.000012041109,0.20064902,0.79821575,0.00014153353,0.0005618834,0.00009991076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012971034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026019543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49615756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000850938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037292095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29836467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013082442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20569","title":"Photoreactor design and CFD modelling of a UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> process for distillery wastewater treatment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Wastewater; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Laminar flow; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Total organic carbon; Volumetric flow rate; Reaction rate constant; Ultraviolet; Hydraulic retention time; Degradation (telecommunications); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Kinetics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02815167778975093,"score_gpt":0.19218048678177033,"score_spread":0.16402880899201938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013082442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9673748,0.000069300535,0.032151774,0.000042845124,0.000056047953,0.00027238496,0.000013040088,0.000008020856,0.00001179845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542207,0.000012101502,0.004444488,0.000013328895,0.000041036834,0.000029969557,0.0000029695987,0.000031260366,0.0000027727253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903363,0.000012216952,0.0003213918,0.0001558343,0.00015302637,0.0003239111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922794,0.000072113224,0.00014428432,0.00013989257,0.000027078906,0.00038868323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014029074,0.00019648214,0.0002361401,0.00006122032,0.00005797758,0.000016707616,0.00016967214,0.00006168679,0.00001301289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028498502,0.0001360133,0.000081202044,0.000083996,0.000101385245,0.00018287673,0.000015509371,0.00010523069,0.0000027851472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058154623,0.00002744793,0.00014884393,0.000018307615,0.000056768622,0.000014458611,0.0015499877,0.17126635,0.82583493,0.000010230779,0.000008628694,0.0010058758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004559397,0.000110862566,0.000049336617,0.00005463425,0.000060086866,0.00005176619,0.000021095017,0.045338538,0.9534031,0.00028493162,0.00003151501,0.00013815665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021991513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059613278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1275682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048491536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006940977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55464613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013237269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790603","title":"Radioisotope tracer study in trickle bed reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Péclet number; Residence time distribution; TRACER; Reynolds number; Dispersion (optics); Trickle-bed reactor; Materials science; TRICKLE; Packed bed; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Turbulence; Optics; Physics; Catalysis; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01086408868763067,"score_gpt":0.19615977533165713,"score_spread":0.18529568664402646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013237269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997996,0.00044938186,0.00013399193,0.00018136809,0.0005022885,0.00012918649,0.0000013869198,0.000027336479,0.00057910493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960285,0.000017675158,0.00007117203,0.000018490644,0.00023808004,0.0000047793965,5.926037e-7,0.000033914803,0.000012418037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990518,0.00001228587,0.0003598596,0.00006279806,0.00015679882,0.00035641924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993527,0.00007931724,0.00001546387,0.00012982992,0.000028473998,0.00039422562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034327863,0.0001371255,0.00023654065,0.0002254238,0.00001925449,0.000031710602,0.00027296008,0.00007517818,0.00004219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008586439,0.00010905556,0.000067536865,0.00033425886,0.000020317217,0.000099721656,0.000003066399,0.0005643195,0.0000037197237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014893907,0.00032924168,0.06689902,0.00027399938,0.0009585701,0.00751165,0.039447337,0.38011855,0.44406518,0.00052136206,0.0065413537,0.05318481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02435228,0.0011854278,0.079413444,0.0015601997,0.00091389107,0.006634778,0.0029225769,0.14884312,0.52825606,0.00087854697,0.19925545,0.0057842275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008429089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002076825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23127542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027625923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012188608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44471565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013244979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20675","title":"Kinetic, equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on removal of Cr(VI) by activated carbon prepared from <i>Ricinus communis</i> seed shell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Endothermic process; Adsorption; Hexavalent chromium; Activated carbon; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ricinus; Nuclear chemistry; Chromium; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014221645923872827,"score_gpt":0.1932146278141084,"score_spread":0.17899298189023558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013244979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.0002693106,0.0000055141613,0.00012548167,0.00010075119,0.00005840883,0.000018377368,0.0000088618035,0.0013215898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996301,0.00000830579,0.00020034757,0.00006787452,0.000025557927,4.3900963e-7,0.0000017306008,0.00001388734,0.000051761042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925417,0.00002686893,0.00027749117,0.00009070306,0.00016829607,0.00018246566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994107,0.000058565805,0.00014719446,0.00015369458,0.000016165453,0.0002137079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014824803,0.00012872751,0.00020586309,0.000039638122,0.000025058021,0.000009689878,0.00025262925,0.00006466868,0.00009116928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060514623,0.000090723086,0.000052954252,0.00010826701,0.00021400145,0.000053191336,0.0000440556,0.00024099291,0.0000021691224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044745215,0.000010469729,0.00014508115,0.000004113376,0.00004737684,0.000017987275,0.0009918682,0.00045473623,0.99805325,0.00001792764,0.00006465582,0.0001478134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006083053,0.00013035678,0.0023987535,0.000115576615,0.0000634908,0.00024022262,0.00016071931,0.015345864,0.9800587,0.00024030083,0.00040579436,0.0002319158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036989604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025237288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017994525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017212007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024426636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55917466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013268938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20564","title":"Formulation of activated carbons and evaluation of methane storage by compression and adsorption","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Methane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen storage; Natural gas; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.030134251728698845,"score_gpt":0.22479251316800414,"score_spread":0.19465826143930529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013268938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993885,0.00026186788,0.00015992289,0.000017627712,0.00009032851,0.000056429653,0.000007787993,0.0000020187938,0.000015500591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.0000028964657,0.00032168985,0.0000020329185,0.000023547458,0.0000010084715,0.000001803164,0.000004634495,3.7412508e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995217,0.0000318496,0.00019797658,0.00004157491,0.00014029194,0.00006661052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995612,0.000032428776,0.00013406729,0.00005543815,0.00013688882,0.00008001074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051816815,0.000046325164,0.00011176888,0.000053786087,0.0000114744325,0.000007691384,0.000056032855,0.000040701747,0.000036242294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112128415,0.000034354453,0.000012890278,0.000046508925,0.000036691516,0.00012355382,0.000005784044,0.000046336983,8.0846206e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012958949,0.0000029442963,0.000062638974,0.000015647483,0.0000045269708,8.3405084e-8,0.0006096885,0.0001848911,0.9988062,0.00006076289,0.000005530798,0.00023412326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019695057,0.000021228941,0.0019811636,0.00005339042,0.00003584675,0.000010412195,0.000021214408,0.0052016377,0.9923054,0.00013436688,0.000004164946,0.000034239038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013537687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019122122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006500819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045153156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005525416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20465025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013390147","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810101","title":"How to Make Inherent Safety Practice a Reality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"SAFER; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Inherent safety; Computer science; Process management; Engineering ethics; Management science; Engineering; Business; Computer security; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.050806122684037995,"score_gpt":0.30413739005454493,"score_spread":0.25333126737050693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013390147","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3310294,0.002732487,0.16859137,0.4759948,0.002243741,0.00050276326,0.000053816286,0.00003999049,0.018811662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963569,0.000006967378,0.0027946155,0.00043354402,0.0001298124,8.6465246e-7,2.4065076e-7,0.000008441921,0.0002686104],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982275,0.00012141423,0.000506513,0.00013136728,0.0007243291,0.00028887225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997204,0.0009624609,0.0001989114,0.00035967914,0.00045469144,0.0008202458],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037962536,0.00010650282,0.00026599524,0.00020219175,0.000097247525,0.00030534365,0.00064990076,0.00006074291,0.000079573474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022893878,0.00006617737,0.0001783945,0.0008062289,0.00003854974,0.00018573088,0.000016222135,0.00038291834,0.00001746889],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004462886,0.00012625732,0.0015096223,0.000034484703,0.001185713,0.0012150091,0.010263401,0.53137493,0.050119266,0.102149464,0.067492194,0.23408337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002817478,0.00003708842,0.0003477271,0.00003466646,0.00008160524,0.00046156114,0.00044891902,0.0019451537,0.010704651,0.005002025,0.9804316,0.0002232287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076612184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013599666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9129394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023155227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043478445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9853367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013401540","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21908","title":"Petroleum coke gasification: A review","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":129,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Process engineering; Oil refinery; Coke; Refining (metallurgy); Petroleum; Waste management; Wood gas generator; Coke strength after reaction; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Coal; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020597628180506693,"score_gpt":0.22346831066572675,"score_spread":0.20287068248522006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013401540","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021372412,0.99890214,0.000027574926,0.00015484489,0.00042914486,0.00022238986,0.000015105243,0.000054286043,0.00017315264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00045923967,0.9987786,0.00016895945,0.00005789751,0.0003437479,0.000031435633,0.000013632526,0.00010267912,0.000043830238],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983133,0.000020896243,0.0008800367,0.00013104561,0.00024265242,0.00041208442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840796,0.00018938887,0.00023913081,0.00037268948,0.00014131889,0.0006494888],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026427684,0.0004108284,0.0012266837,0.00020348317,0.000033879147,0.00007493545,0.001071975,0.00026721778,0.00038227913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028691412,0.00028352905,0.00048707426,0.00040543615,0.000065548666,0.00010654934,0.000021549315,0.0010378133,0.00014402618],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012951015,0.000010383712,2.793146e-7,0.18807873,0.0010894409,0.00013933521,0.00006032757,0.0002041738,0.0029522434,0.00031933008,0.08183011,0.7253144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052581476,0.000005154653,2.0510909e-8,0.030753639,0.00045987422,0.0005664218,8.8459217e-7,0.000058502883,0.0018945677,0.000011337203,0.9658858,0.0003112075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003024463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003871678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8840557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050187326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005764778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013431317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22111","title":"Modelling in mixed matrix membranes for gas separation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas; COMSATS Institute of Information Technology","keywords":"Permeance; Ellipsoid; Mathematics; Shape factor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geometry; Scanning electron microscope; Membrane; Least absolute deviations; Permeation; Materials science; Statistics; Physics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Regression","score_opus":0.011431219507897205,"score_gpt":0.21432450689647653,"score_spread":0.2028932873885793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013431317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8574984,0.0005212288,0.14076494,0.00032942166,0.00045468824,0.00012822631,0.000003967156,0.000031669195,0.0002674509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980188,0.00000719669,0.0017128796,0.000022412458,0.00019439455,0.000004378395,0.0000042731976,0.000022888671,0.000012767754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932367,0.0000061055835,0.00031922842,0.00005087086,0.00008762896,0.00021248814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958366,0.00007546795,0.000030576797,0.00008183599,0.000044405635,0.00018403462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033453238,0.000099586825,0.00016614633,0.00013590987,0.000023917115,0.000031951913,0.00014453,0.00006628277,0.000011556825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038385704,0.000085218,0.00007142701,0.000111738584,0.00001253234,0.000091984664,0.0000010202015,0.00019620912,0.0000020921411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048063303,0.0000010733356,0.000008214323,0.000078671444,0.000010212572,0.0000018896343,0.00015640398,0.9765387,0.02236823,0.0006049317,0.00007645637,0.00015039074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029439383,0.000008065559,0.000007179407,0.00004358295,0.000011794375,0.00002351486,0.000003853112,0.9334672,0.060323033,0.00023232221,0.005490586,0.00009444624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012591426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003481478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14052041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008043305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056508252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34750894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013446933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20268","title":"Multi‐scale and multi‐fractal characteristics of instantaneous velocity signals in impinging stream mixer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Scale (ratio); Hurst exponent; Mechanics; Vortex; Statistical physics; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.011311963648911657,"score_gpt":0.1790463867132227,"score_spread":0.16773442306431105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013446933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986888,0.00035786995,0.0005640533,0.000106939755,0.00014552665,0.00004121938,0.00005210337,0.0000024652018,0.000040998493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979163,0.0000061664136,0.0019563977,0.000012216292,0.00007707413,7.41535e-7,0.000001436824,0.000013329353,0.000016379992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906296,0.0000038021683,0.00060480775,0.000093169496,0.000030842195,0.0002044195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993047,0.000055658427,0.00028339916,0.00011776936,0.000044836695,0.0001936488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035591744,0.000099423814,0.00038586443,0.00021403092,0.000033551118,0.000041966727,0.00017197053,0.0000732997,0.00007957542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020021478,0.00009322032,0.00008618695,0.00015455003,0.00005389693,0.00007730321,0.000018246626,0.0003637407,0.0000018285889],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008435598,0.0002146672,0.32347152,0.0005255165,0.00075692433,0.0004386345,0.009521136,0.009450524,0.6348198,0.006278205,0.00007577304,0.014362916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00195502,0.0000838759,0.102744944,0.00033028357,0.00006317613,0.0006811672,0.00025077123,0.86993116,0.018336082,0.0004251597,0.004331688,0.0008666595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070223077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040521394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86048067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071908806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005379091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013488333","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22100","title":"Modified Yield Power‐Law fluid flow in narrow annuli with inner rotating pipe","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Laminar flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Power-law fluid; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Vortex; Bingham plastic; Power law; Fluid dynamics; Axial compressor; Turbulence; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Rheology","score_opus":0.006144499449739379,"score_gpt":0.17364849155980333,"score_spread":0.16750399211006395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013488333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9635166,0.0006339313,0.030901534,0.001875421,0.00033294194,0.000108085005,0.000005551636,0.00004317332,0.0025827389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725807,8.448854e-7,0.0022317471,0.00024902483,0.00015813226,0.000005077389,0.0000013867462,0.000037370104,0.000058364833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987511,0.000016466249,0.00041792597,0.00013953247,0.00017240463,0.0005025788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900293,0.0003020861,0.000083578285,0.00019548734,0.00010080373,0.00031512722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041260858,0.00021772586,0.00035599287,0.00013889994,0.00008235783,0.000031807383,0.00037213851,0.00014915473,0.000026889076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006445443,0.00016001685,0.00008102006,0.00023863495,0.00012910082,0.000121406265,0.000024813919,0.00085202244,0.0000038074106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046648653,0.000010380664,0.0004917778,0.000043170254,0.000090202215,0.00008190501,0.0012067817,0.7916378,0.1852553,0.020771543,0.00014717116,0.0002173471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006358854,0.00006684245,0.00013563556,0.0002510817,0.000026359385,0.00019730718,0.00002633261,0.96958977,0.028351773,0.00023415372,0.00017811167,0.00030674966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086377055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009991935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17795199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014656634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009438008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6525298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013505968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20243","title":"Numerical study of separated cross‐flow near a two‐dimensional rough wall with narrow apertures and suction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Suction; Surface finish; Pressure drop; Materials science; Vortex; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Surface roughness; Hydraulic roughness; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Aperture (computer memory); Mechanics; Optics; Geometry; Composite material; Meteorology; Physics; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0036102111148800828,"score_gpt":0.18508982137038169,"score_spread":0.1814796102555016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013505968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993762,0.00017434494,0.0000069388534,0.00008694359,0.0002370399,0.00007426908,0.0000031283707,0.000016608756,0.000024550973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994556,3.5785843e-7,0.00039373996,0.000017396558,0.00009541272,0.0000018332261,0.0000015440168,0.000028181546,0.0000059369495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.0000066685343,0.00024421737,0.00007890575,0.000168965,0.00020829841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941593,0.000053593758,0.000041495787,0.00012027385,0.00009561146,0.0002730673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012996218,0.00013979747,0.00020004362,0.00006687675,0.00005218984,0.00006061396,0.00014599612,0.00006486156,0.000019929454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004259346,0.000098823104,0.00003792336,0.00014542385,0.00006140913,0.00008856979,0.0000066741154,0.00054724986,6.202702e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019560372,0.00001216174,0.0005676623,0.000013879808,0.00006302083,0.000031287535,0.00037106028,0.9906558,0.0080996165,0.000032166914,0.000054954085,0.00007884873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006073172,0.00007458199,0.0009815617,0.000022681994,0.000025850735,0.00033091992,3.1942199e-7,0.996875,0.00079229276,0.000012660743,0.00016067171,0.000116137955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088039733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011223738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007307324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047900834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008950046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40298894},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2013620855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21927","title":"Sorption and pervaporation results of clinoptilolite filled poly(vinylalcohol) membrane prepared for dehydration of aqueous organic mixtures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Clinoptilolite; Sorption; Permeation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Zeolite; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Dehydration; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008353306716812321,"score_gpt":0.1912768809464421,"score_spread":0.1829235742296298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013620855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958845,0.00059338304,0.0028530306,0.0002035037,0.00013198274,0.00021904518,0.000024089899,0.000015295802,0.00007517109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887496,0.000020161011,0.0009366031,0.000014290266,0.00008876057,0.0000051840357,0.00002427267,0.000019140562,0.000016640222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911773,0.000008857213,0.000550835,0.00006456383,0.00011389413,0.00014410862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932635,0.00008022314,0.00013452045,0.00010883672,0.0001846434,0.00016541658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022250238,0.000107195345,0.00022050441,0.00011914013,0.000022468443,0.000021156047,0.00010343149,0.00009060706,0.000029459097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001480713,0.00008909527,0.00006829356,0.0001071703,0.000032854754,0.00015586737,0.0000021748635,0.00012665072,5.3510246e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003620312,0.0000038416597,0.000017041082,0.00015281576,0.000046069454,7.5778075e-7,0.00067504565,0.03616713,0.96216756,0.000080918486,0.00016622499,0.0004864115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007749392,0.00005027884,0.00027141673,0.00008119371,0.000046656092,0.000030465724,0.000016404949,0.10442801,0.8939171,0.00008407534,0.00019623476,0.00010326785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024391145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024905847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06826088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000488706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086472945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013730040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810104","title":"Oxidative Coupling of Methane in a Negative DC Corona Reactor at Low Temperature","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Oxidative coupling of methane; Methane; Acetylene; Chemistry; Oxygen; Atmospheric pressure; Corona discharge; Ethylene; Yield (engineering); Radical; Corona (planetary geology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00847793042075144,"score_gpt":0.20539680155582385,"score_spread":0.19691887113507242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013730040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991648,0.0002608078,0.00013653838,0.00012123666,0.000119647724,0.00006479712,0.000014518322,0.0000069572916,0.000110703346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955946,0.000004673733,0.00026632557,0.000020618023,0.000065998545,0.000003183198,0.000005828306,0.000022714297,0.00005120212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899536,0.000009009761,0.0004518976,0.00010150965,0.00018575882,0.00025646196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989229,0.00030965713,0.00016978379,0.000157966,0.00015045288,0.00028925968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029615877,0.00014877305,0.00032057462,0.00019065071,0.000022273021,0.000015555866,0.0001936199,0.00011503604,0.00014959008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011565869,0.00011909634,0.00013626878,0.00041641446,0.000056293848,0.00011037009,0.000011380299,0.0005744377,0.0000030407275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000941301,0.000008849582,0.00010500817,0.000018556806,0.000055675377,0.000012976032,0.0004057805,0.03986244,0.95895505,0.00051002373,0.000039428513,0.000016783097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038515605,0.000009197116,0.00012948565,0.00015113062,0.000031236163,0.00006131906,0.000064004955,0.004461993,0.9942717,0.000029861088,0.00027981846,0.00012507291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058331504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004223464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035400447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022335493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4856608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013877923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21684","title":"Catalytic olefin polymerisation at short times: Studies using specially adapted reactors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Olefin polymerization; Polymerization; Catalysis; Adiabatic process; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemical reaction engineering; Olefin fiber; Process engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.03015682291295241,"score_gpt":0.24009394060114211,"score_spread":0.2099371176881897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013877923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9784624,0.0045806784,0.01512182,0.000099560035,0.0008502003,0.00010581935,0.000009147806,0.00007360845,0.00069676834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998757,0.0000053451254,0.00055881933,0.000034076074,0.00057726534,0.0000016166829,0.000008345825,0.000039091417,0.000018423227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.0000065760883,0.00042468897,0.00005743307,0.00016306757,0.00035646078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994438,0.00004295605,0.00006671312,0.00013009939,0.0001477761,0.00016859698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037910242,0.00016846806,0.00022593404,0.00021457345,0.00006396417,0.000019455189,0.00018529363,0.00008932689,0.000021965452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013163715,0.00013900774,0.000061464016,0.00042085315,0.00007456003,0.00021304314,0.000018420355,0.0003149152,0.000004143625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047344774,0.0000033892777,0.00017305225,0.00003518318,0.0001561054,0.000008007819,0.001028846,0.0014378963,0.99274683,0.0013619196,0.0018071857,0.0012368731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008354798,0.000009291237,0.00013824906,0.00009931748,0.000049540944,0.00022855045,0.000062430976,0.0026661158,0.99426216,0.000034617027,0.00217491,0.00019128351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101937156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007798314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02029462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012773621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115879404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5668571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013933763","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790417","title":"Improving the prediction of irrigated pressure drop in packed absorption towers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Relative standard deviation; Pressure drop; Approximation error; Artificial neural network; Absolute deviation; Drop (telecommunication); Standard deviation; Packed bed; Mathematics; Materials science; Statistics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Engineering; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005892102888115423,"score_gpt":0.16229251866831976,"score_spread":0.15640041578020433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013933763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98617923,0.0007226381,0.012210831,0.00023386868,0.00031419806,0.00011426082,0.0000092187165,0.000027531667,0.00018819502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974537,0.000018722612,0.00010561979,0.0000102576,0.000094354036,0.0000017712142,0.0000024932272,0.00001686573,0.000004538103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938184,0.000009570171,0.00028212328,0.000040873412,0.00010766357,0.00017792705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996847,0.000035130204,0.000022217579,0.00008947521,0.000051019324,0.00011744104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020570733,0.0000811508,0.00011535276,0.00010339725,0.00002332785,0.000018819297,0.00014803947,0.000073007526,0.00002251745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005852189,0.00005704969,0.000046239325,0.00023892964,0.000026614074,0.00010877318,0.00000241482,0.0003145334,4.366343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006951691,0.0000024315787,0.00029075023,0.000038249083,0.000036449528,0.000006744895,0.0005647163,0.8106986,0.1870952,0.00006849745,0.000053075313,0.001138295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045179419,0.000021847105,0.0016934574,0.000144985,0.00005929917,0.000087962595,0.00003277468,0.91665,0.080035016,0.000050161772,0.00066816824,0.00010452452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005632973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017748938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10706019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010676478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006992107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23264188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013947345","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800204","title":"An investigation of complex hybrid suspension flows by magnetic resonance imaging","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Complex fluid; Rheology; Resonance (particle physics); Magnetic resonance imaging; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007747263071612889,"score_gpt":0.2179498945101658,"score_spread":0.21020263143855292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013947345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975231,0.00053785334,0.0009894447,0.00066811254,0.00003007728,0.000041296953,0.000017713586,0.0000038091496,0.0001885829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893624,8.8655264e-7,0.00086096476,0.000031651554,0.00014518181,0.0000012990613,0.0000057945517,0.00000901108,0.000008977307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954844,0.000007499222,0.00018268713,0.000052206284,0.000073662086,0.00013552126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995639,0.000022774726,0.00006696078,0.00011035937,0.00004583029,0.00019023151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069117326,0.00006376116,0.00009506284,0.00003753681,0.000045148045,0.00002266992,0.00017200146,0.000008780579,0.00023788302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004605184,0.000054658405,0.000036389727,0.00009053805,0.00004241516,0.00007622557,0.000004046889,0.00015501487,0.000002281141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011449036,0.000006336022,0.0013904294,0.0000030882106,0.0000039233873,0.000001358594,0.00014391524,0.00084858155,0.9900963,0.0017003893,0.0024659247,0.0033386203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031032372,0.000027733144,0.00080296816,0.00006729153,0.000025714517,0.000025026964,0.000024346697,0.17215244,0.8198669,0.0015455361,0.004993814,0.000157894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092590594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016014976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17130385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032907632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035143596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26046523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014210785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22160","title":"Experimental and modelling study of propane aromatization over H‐ZSM‐5 catalysts prepared by different silica sources","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aromatization; Propane; Catalysis; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Chemistry; Selectivity; Reaction rate constant; ZSM-5; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Zeolite","score_opus":0.013595611712363212,"score_gpt":0.19831876788796765,"score_spread":0.18472315617560445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014210785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868506,0.0010700127,0.00007362152,0.00002888079,0.00002140139,0.00003712876,0.000009270189,0.0000057179086,0.000068914975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.0000010798851,0.000039033643,0.000003487897,0.00005767635,0.000002950509,0.0000064326946,0.00001641079,0.000029420333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.00000940744,0.00033114085,0.00009560196,0.00021975432,0.00014909718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925226,0.000045532583,0.00014008269,0.00015126879,0.0000714482,0.00033941277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010964174,0.00011711001,0.0002451421,0.00004669339,0.000028959399,0.00003661433,0.00016376084,0.0000511149,0.000022510814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008917334,0.00008534947,0.00004868348,0.00006451045,0.000032703847,0.000065551256,0.00002016785,0.00012754566,1.9901714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019003346,0.000072052026,0.00082603004,0.00004019697,0.00012341283,0.000011686792,0.005313156,0.012726842,0.98067033,0.000007674642,0.00009706946,0.00009253892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004097175,0.000022781463,0.000019174631,0.00005677634,0.00006814588,0.000037661874,0.00070611207,0.03547348,0.9630162,0.00001077979,0.00007780955,0.00010134436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007245033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000434211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02274664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013885986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008318406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34804502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014397645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810349","title":"Effect of Gas Holdup on Current Density Distribution in Horizontal Electrolysis Cell","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electroplating; Electrolysis; Current density; Electrolytic cell; Current (fluid); Electrolyte; Mechanics; Materials science; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Distribution (mathematics); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00414979544015089,"score_gpt":0.20425857337829287,"score_spread":0.20010877793814197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014397645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997029,0.000598643,0.0020786861,0.00002833224,0.00012296741,0.00007026488,0.000005716597,0.000018564499,0.00004783938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998818,0.000016207365,0.00005232599,0.0000012964965,0.00002632831,0.0000028831437,0.0000021273395,0.000016322789,6.9021496e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991743,0.000024388619,0.00022919437,0.00006477194,0.00016294708,0.00034441403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948424,0.00015282688,0.000036636713,0.0001450735,0.00003351945,0.00014770568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003401317,0.00012411062,0.00022074627,0.00016467867,0.000017030961,0.000011352953,0.00022999266,0.0000727374,0.0000068437535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038156597,0.00009784063,0.00007671613,0.0003184643,0.000038317743,0.000051394043,0.0000073433052,0.000778108,0.0000018515672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004125308,0.000015830614,0.0011885454,0.00019333125,0.00003584668,0.00007623307,0.000048753896,0.1951916,0.7891635,0.00037402773,0.00020079552,0.013470306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028078663,0.00011743007,0.00008131471,0.00006564315,0.000009896266,0.00003147088,0.0000019899007,0.005692257,0.99329793,0.000053815125,0.00027967876,0.00008776862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004829251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050167168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20413448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006502511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006164235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3989825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014495743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20514","title":"Miniemulsions using static mixers: Part 2. Co‐emulsification and composite materials using SMX static mixers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Miniemulsion; Monomer; Static mixer; Emulsion; Materials science; Acrylate; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Butyl acrylate; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.0362693711985601,"score_gpt":0.22740313464007525,"score_spread":0.19113376344151514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014495743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743974,0.00016103535,0.0020995524,0.000058074886,0.00011427921,0.000037484086,0.000049041104,0.000008993922,0.00003180947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603647,0.000006300597,0.003725658,0.000037845115,0.00014065413,0.0000013773054,0.000012102238,0.000031974447,0.000007614586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.000016232225,0.0004191734,0.00010196372,0.0001223888,0.00025956627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.000075345546,0.00025126734,0.00014500156,0.00006171648,0.00031135918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012059545,0.00014963874,0.00022475261,0.000082112725,0.000101775,0.00006311877,0.00015896506,0.000070529815,0.0002162479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078741294,0.00012830368,0.00004192556,0.00007448499,0.00007773929,0.00017512694,0.000010178146,0.00015746668,0.0000010710023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012467466,0.000006576841,0.000112693444,0.000065675085,0.000040485076,0.000011136295,0.0009397647,0.0005223234,0.9979826,0.00003173663,0.0000076683145,0.00026688038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018324587,0.0000059684444,0.00008077764,0.0003569653,0.000088564484,0.00013033165,0.00012688916,0.008833182,0.9898451,0.000045649456,0.0001411917,0.00016215918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048812464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011056519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008310858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001537643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114310256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5232072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014510310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21874","title":"Corrosion behaviour of steel/55%Al–Zn alloy/paint systems exposed to natural and artificial environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Alkyd; Corrosion; Epoxy; Alloy; Materials science; Weathering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Geology; Coating","score_opus":0.01094974510194754,"score_gpt":0.19313234356147124,"score_spread":0.1821825984595237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014510310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986568,0.00010783886,0.00024940603,0.00025878687,0.0005637584,0.0001446469,0.000010249153,0.000005013516,0.0000034867385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996933,9.575772e-7,0.00013344975,0.000057651512,0.000075310214,0.000005416056,0.0000017440157,0.000012369362,0.000019798692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990867,0.000019497706,0.0003604708,0.000092143586,0.00022425439,0.00021697137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993173,0.000035223857,0.000108238026,0.000113629205,0.000052743122,0.00037285607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002535381,0.00010360832,0.00017782947,0.0000857405,0.00004991278,0.00007971044,0.00017049687,0.00005176239,0.000110951536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006964225,0.00007733159,0.00004684497,0.000062262385,0.0000495073,0.0001331347,0.00002490881,0.00017569501,0.000015926104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007006965,0.0000065699096,0.00011254648,0.0000068651,5.528993e-7,0.0000048658953,0.00018179882,0.0009048746,0.9982502,0.00003124383,0.00039150842,0.000101955506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013225245,0.00004635189,0.0007164115,0.000121296594,0.000016046035,0.00006862164,0.000058875004,0.0018227914,0.9967662,0.000006683264,0.0001422118,0.00010222197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007300607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004833242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014839751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014342023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052996777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31534907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014593304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20384","title":"Optimal implementation of CO<sub>2</sub> capture technology in power and hydrogen production for oil sands operations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Coal; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Hydrogen production; Natural gas; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Steam reforming; Carbon sequestration; Production (economics); Enhanced oil recovery; Asphalt; Electricity generation; Hydrogen; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Power (physics); Climate change; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.00452005217680327,"score_gpt":0.2336103554514748,"score_spread":0.22909030327467153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014593304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974552,0.00007526509,0.000023804749,0.0023098295,0.000055617114,0.00004665421,0.0000047729554,0.0000035946885,0.000025298647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.0000020255743,0.00026994053,0.00000930868,0.00004917201,0.000008526551,0.0000033543693,0.000007593244,0.000005571709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999474,0.000007639906,0.00019399483,0.00006558302,0.000072532835,0.0001862716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960375,0.000022410974,0.000027580034,0.0000834528,0.00015449515,0.000108309985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027044545,0.000059219714,0.000106493855,0.00016776795,0.000040746196,0.000012800151,0.0001074661,0.000095995434,0.000010204928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003254994,0.000048785754,0.000030137178,0.00017057538,0.0000775543,0.00006956583,0.000007737149,0.00029485786,1.1246935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012645479,0.000005070171,0.00024699795,0.000019979343,0.000019046523,0.000003667098,0.00032406303,0.09788231,0.8928654,0.0060050623,0.0000162133,0.0025995239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003067273,0.000031333744,0.00012720401,0.000011691082,0.000008370333,0.00008918002,0.0002644291,0.0021898183,0.9958753,0.00053552986,0.00049972866,0.0000606851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001755162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011055149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10300988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009270218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029473138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61690325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014745451","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21636","title":"Purification process of phosphoric acid by vertical zone‐melting technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ningxia University","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Zone melting; Impurity; Diffusion; Chemistry; Redistribution (election); Materials science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008941736191116052,"score_gpt":0.21769754387984847,"score_spread":0.20875580768873242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014745451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988304,0.0008435642,0.010274685,0.00030054036,0.00013536068,0.00007374113,0.000004024788,0.0000096683725,0.000054405802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993161,0.0000019263014,0.0005683868,0.000019894618,0.00007473532,0.0000045705365,7.4043993e-7,0.000007930327,0.000005698578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993153,0.00001116947,0.0002700081,0.000046596957,0.0001474764,0.00020941216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.00004521271,0.00006788939,0.000085453554,0.00012252436,0.00020859254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047961558,0.00006602933,0.00013291053,0.000039417035,0.000046361605,0.00001867409,0.00018626126,0.0000460926,0.00006575644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004534832,0.000049588387,0.000036493577,0.00013715879,0.00006743487,0.00011487542,0.000008907584,0.00013108639,0.0000017242209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035523615,0.000008428022,0.0002129285,0.000029426821,0.0000052449495,3.6846703e-7,0.0006836728,0.00021650427,0.9983388,0.00026628314,0.00017743793,0.000057314384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060475275,0.000008303831,0.00007425397,0.000034541343,0.000011527286,0.00002319022,0.00005816519,0.00034168037,0.9986173,0.000026564225,0.0006869433,0.00005704884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000123312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011990709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011012108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001058016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010101227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20221557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014761852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20342","title":"Simulation of hydrodesulfurization using artificial neural network","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Artificial neural network; Sulfur; Catalysis; Process (computing); Work (physics); Nitrogen; Computer science; Flue-gas desulfurization; Process engineering; Chemistry; Biological system; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013541242199484953,"score_gpt":0.20787964715630328,"score_spread":0.1943384049568183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014761852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98132956,0.00018956939,0.017744152,0.000043869106,0.00059955847,0.000038892475,0.0000037242464,0.000016449909,0.000034253764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986279,7.8483276e-7,0.00075377204,0.000007656871,0.00058554363,3.9962646e-7,0.000002355633,0.000020584135,9.96652e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992785,0.000004786837,0.00036835598,0.000045120712,0.00012647976,0.00017677517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948037,0.00008622731,0.000085683096,0.00010416204,0.00011698646,0.00012654667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001950469,0.00009270496,0.00017736817,0.00010307457,0.00005343995,0.000030278663,0.0001297994,0.0000620029,0.000018158353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015776139,0.00007825007,0.00007814909,0.00027668045,0.00004303288,0.00009805064,0.0000069933326,0.00027038553,6.76419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015283529,0.0000011048078,0.0000549582,0.000008736406,0.000026769518,0.000001262852,0.00007598927,0.8194968,0.17974846,0.0003911905,0.000011964421,0.00018122084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006319376,0.0000036836507,0.00005530012,0.000017722316,0.00003786652,0.000012035371,0.0000030659005,0.94818336,0.051189657,0.00023723731,0.00012052935,0.00007636399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007023677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020480352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12868653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004451905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053820502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31909454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014788223","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20263","title":"Investigation of enzymatic biodiesel production using ionic liquid as a co‐solvent","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Lipase; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Solvent; Methanol; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Enzyme","score_opus":0.010959142360180033,"score_gpt":0.21447208180485333,"score_spread":0.2035129394446733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014788223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910206,0.00024056168,0.00024239218,0.00016371526,0.00018661829,0.00004926334,0.0000016625278,0.0000013970907,0.000012309845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.000004334086,0.00032653398,0.000026155501,0.0002359646,0.000001074155,0.0000126064,0.000009452368,0.000009162392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995124,0.000009438062,0.00022592673,0.00006478773,0.00008357318,0.000103897284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994615,0.0000068040404,0.00013099305,0.00013407791,0.0001430555,0.00012358701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002498677,0.000065422886,0.00009304319,0.00006462235,0.000032647393,0.000012445599,0.00011878021,0.00007209643,0.000009473743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041698432,0.000052063653,0.00006040922,0.00009543905,0.00006931191,0.000007721108,0.0000074628183,0.00014377349,6.511222e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075633234,0.0000019300471,0.00007518669,0.000017766157,0.000023249075,4.4056117e-7,0.000076157936,0.0038842994,0.99577236,0.000044462668,0.00007765591,0.000018947638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075656244,0.00005059905,0.000037204838,0.000036621183,0.000024457308,0.000091516325,0.000010715918,0.00095367065,0.99831146,0.000022063206,0.00033047915,0.000055546785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014475046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009776691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029306288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029596598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030771445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2123094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014801655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20118","title":"The influence of distributor structure on the solids distribution and flow development in circulating fluidized beds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Tube (container); Body orifice; Materials science; Mechanics; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed combustion; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005608576978001141,"score_gpt":0.16244723208340633,"score_spread":0.1568386551054052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014801655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987475,0.00048143938,0.00038279002,0.00019656002,0.00008951746,0.00007044018,0.000018644569,0.000008213827,0.000004857894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.000013191032,0.00011677641,0.00001373684,0.000056083045,0.000002388458,0.0000047738636,0.000013539619,4.3619457e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991331,0.000015852806,0.00035451158,0.000055719684,0.00017603718,0.0002647608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943125,0.00019023463,0.000045569115,0.00012882357,0.000060146525,0.00014396508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028631362,0.00012917265,0.00016965177,0.000042247615,0.00014532731,0.000027845948,0.0002477126,0.00006981031,0.0000031823517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002974737,0.000073292955,0.000046261925,0.00019102728,0.00009688052,0.000050998584,0.0000119916085,0.0004370723,3.2535704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024427858,0.0000052623145,0.0012456548,0.000066618,0.000115131064,0.00006086241,0.0019274203,0.21220368,0.7811053,0.0011523216,0.00022676615,0.0018665871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009609278,0.000030915682,0.013298551,0.00041809946,0.000035210363,0.0005179439,0.00005016614,0.08615859,0.89529556,0.00022563804,0.002615859,0.00039251515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071442046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008205484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1260451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020681172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014485109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29887998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014883177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20528","title":"Removal of hydrogen sulphide from high salinity wastewater by emulsion liquid membrane","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xi'an Shiyou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Kerosene; Wastewater; Chemistry; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Membrane; Salinity; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.011550901993179163,"score_gpt":0.17578963687784238,"score_spread":0.16423873488466323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014883177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986234,0.0004265674,0.00017892888,0.00007736321,0.00028068543,0.000046735648,0.00003464628,0.00002499335,0.0003067247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905515,0.0000123340305,0.00070420455,0.00002925356,0.00013373756,8.362088e-7,0.000014976605,0.00003309033,0.000016401626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905825,0.000008947186,0.0004565448,0.00007220043,0.00016639718,0.00023763429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.000031989555,0.00006299819,0.00017617077,0.00005415489,0.00037705002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015370111,0.0001482145,0.00027504886,0.00008725004,0.000022111115,0.000009604978,0.00029310794,0.00010641278,0.0003177903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026737236,0.00011763422,0.000105664665,0.00010594868,0.000042607786,0.00009882761,0.000005066499,0.0003186308,0.000006333425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045022836,0.0000054747447,0.000014272616,0.00003070499,0.000085357424,0.00008909838,0.00062118686,0.014608892,0.9841946,0.000040929484,0.00020983836,0.000054653094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028301388,0.000026419108,0.000047718215,0.000061964165,0.00004122684,0.0001240419,0.0000068019813,0.0025426778,0.9955668,0.000045976016,0.0011251622,0.00012821822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002246227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017508527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012066214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065632295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050567294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47969845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014901095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22121","title":"CFD simulation of flow and mixing in‐inline rotor‐stator mixers with complex fluids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Laminar flow; Rotor (electric); Dimensionless quantity; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Stator; Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005404502044677299,"score_gpt":0.17355065838460104,"score_spread":0.16814615633992375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014901095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646017,0.00020250502,0.034919746,0.000063138374,0.00008436369,0.00005654269,0.0000040675923,0.00001068322,0.000057262354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954113,0.0000024487347,0.0044603334,0.000014170864,0.000082359955,8.441669e-7,0.0000018428744,0.000025323548,0.0000014116666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993803,0.0000065409913,0.00026354598,0.000052597574,0.000099473655,0.00019757448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995387,0.00010018195,0.000035107063,0.00008422659,0.000049146125,0.00019262535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021010324,0.00010646509,0.00019770059,0.0001438263,0.000018788696,0.000021302025,0.000111679685,0.00004741748,0.000005012391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007767595,0.00008472167,0.0000306747,0.00013160585,0.00003511815,0.00007158301,0.0000061555456,0.00023559561,2.0081481e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047734557,0.0000012114832,0.00024601253,0.000050497267,0.000018289576,0.000004675584,0.00017980323,0.9163491,0.08228973,0.00017087051,0.000008528999,0.0006764888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033209944,0.000020936632,0.0005200843,0.00014724763,0.000011842946,0.000026131564,0.000008264459,0.9933441,0.005144195,0.00003152487,0.00031592773,0.00009762038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020671873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002846217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07714554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010757636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048633003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34548497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015015331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790203","title":"Radial nonuniformity index (RNI) in fluidized beds and other multiphase flow systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Direktoratet for Utviklingssamarbeid","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Standard deviation; Fluidized bed; Fluidized bed combustion; Index (typography); Materials science; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007425572472402759,"score_gpt":0.17977155066340036,"score_spread":0.17234597819099762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015015331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939075,0.0024058528,0.0028423711,0.00007694341,0.0004754664,0.000106983265,0.000010087088,0.000030144995,0.00014465806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.000019628736,0.0003238748,0.00003355996,0.0002958898,0.0000036096205,0.0000010900472,0.000039735834,0.0000032709693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900097,0.000015194193,0.0003719212,0.00007776105,0.00014484055,0.00038929615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999272,0.000065209686,0.000030515517,0.0001378631,0.00003606049,0.0004583724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035461734,0.00017768015,0.0002896192,0.00024465565,0.0000361254,0.00006937234,0.00022177707,0.00013780197,0.000021902822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008462852,0.00014510482,0.00007300813,0.00023408263,0.00004724761,0.000113086295,0.000008440159,0.00049333763,0.0000029851435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013799369,0.00003125678,0.010168174,0.00024471048,0.00027731102,0.000941907,0.0020467965,0.39791933,0.5810205,0.0005119263,0.00089800137,0.005802101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026432676,0.000023945095,0.00018660401,0.00020846972,0.00003606197,0.0011135924,0.000031166714,0.95566666,0.028242873,0.00003562187,0.011434471,0.0003772936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013407529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005671912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5577473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020880593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091578164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5917203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015322405","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22198","title":"Effect of liquid‐phase properties on separation efficiency in a randomly packed distillation column","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface tension; Tray; Theoretical plate; Chromatography; Viscosity; Chemistry; Heptane; Distillation; Phase (matter); Packed bed; Materials science; Methanol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01016460293712,"score_gpt":0.22627559687152501,"score_spread":0.21611099393440503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015322405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509877,0.00026627048,0.0040758154,0.00007749389,0.00014536275,0.00011852545,0.0000018871751,0.000014098981,0.0002017662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.0000022052675,0.00004807839,0.000007633009,0.00004968497,0.0000043539494,0.0000029180444,0.000011619387,0.000005004352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994201,0.000020243227,0.00027601307,0.000038947703,0.00012968159,0.000114985276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.000050178933,0.00005122585,0.00005979119,0.00009426208,0.0001411003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039755536,0.000084973966,0.00016355078,0.00014585318,0.000012683223,0.00002277746,0.000094163595,0.000051145922,0.000004470603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005431862,0.000059365047,0.00003584638,0.00019699443,0.000022617949,0.00011117561,0.0000019080658,0.00016470387,0.0000013189756],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024781263,0.00000609016,0.000014678543,0.00004804342,0.000009689438,0.0000024491972,0.0006893545,0.95130354,0.047089428,0.00009012631,0.00012436749,0.00037438856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015607306,0.0003035756,0.000004456,0.00014184162,0.00001031165,0.0000101941905,0.00000832675,0.618398,0.37938377,0.0000072836488,0.00010431064,0.00006719953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008700849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080871614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3329056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020564786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117541815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24208364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015480288","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21667","title":"A feedback glucose control strategy for type II diabetes mellitus based on fuzzy logic","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diabetes Management and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Fuzzy logic; Insulin; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Medicine; Diabetes mellitus; Blood sugar regulation; Artificial pancreas; Internal medicine; Mathematics; Endocrinology; Type 1 diabetes; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Biology","score_opus":0.02916313588129326,"score_gpt":0.25970947914400755,"score_spread":0.23054634326271428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015480288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988154,0.0040489654,0.00025286843,0.004748777,0.00046236315,0.00044271626,0.000009782706,0.00001766597,0.0018628751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998553,0.0000026795947,0.00021813627,0.0005111321,0.00057876646,0.000004971158,0.0000042252927,0.000020859352,0.0001062415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999035,0.000010484577,0.00018593353,0.000059150807,0.0001880611,0.0005213581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892366,0.00015832897,0.00004894794,0.00012881623,0.00012484602,0.00061540346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052470434,0.00010943514,0.00022202409,0.00014643067,0.00005718508,0.000028258479,0.00015712134,0.00006444927,0.000085621934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003726467,0.00007030977,0.0001130238,0.00014821764,0.00004482928,0.000053671927,0.000006936729,0.0003045807,0.000007903733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025327143,0.0010702765,0.012407933,0.002771541,0.0032726876,0.00029236721,0.0008783287,0.17975639,0.6118052,0.024045417,0.040285375,0.12088178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.027476111,0.0075329016,0.00988927,0.0026093086,0.0020171986,0.00007492077,0.00012720823,0.43039763,0.38472468,0.0024479982,0.13090564,0.0017971349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017155056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004111394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25064123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014583897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020541136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28671494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015506980","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20571","title":"Effect of tank size on <i>k</i><sub>L</sub><i>a</i> and mixing time in aerated stirred reactors with non‐newtonian fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Mixing (physics); Aeration; Rheology; Xanthan gum; Viscosity; Non-Newtonian fluid; Mass transfer; SCALE-UP; Thermodynamics; Power consumption; Newtonian fluid; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Engineering; Classical mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002430425625957183,"score_gpt":0.1422510552379465,"score_spread":0.13982062961198932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015506980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911475,0.00018317896,0.00018758964,0.000025386014,0.00010394603,0.000094464,0.000005151954,0.000017821463,0.00026773175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994682,0.000007387444,0.00040906452,0.000014723023,0.000043601194,0.000002312199,0.000001037558,0.000050601546,0.000003042022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991119,0.000015541718,0.00031989263,0.00009332668,0.000130243,0.0003291022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.00020009781,0.00005189399,0.00013622176,0.000040322786,0.0003055166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035083876,0.00020713864,0.0003372454,0.00017608657,0.000022859584,0.000018781222,0.00017992422,0.00009517677,0.0000058529463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113333175,0.00015471615,0.000053269112,0.00025382818,0.00005112629,0.0000903193,0.000009101721,0.0004498339,0.0000013755553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046848072,0.0000035392618,0.00028432117,0.00007592596,0.00005358718,0.00007866316,0.0003742462,0.018055161,0.9804851,0.0000128014635,0.000037900176,0.0004919504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071838713,0.00020356594,0.0006281627,0.00054662616,0.000038552662,0.00011335178,0.0000043424297,0.10956886,0.8879493,0.000007476628,0.000020737127,0.00020062158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031640002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019579963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09253574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017014559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008083712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63091415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015674904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22059","title":"An alternative method for mapping solids holdup in a narrow rectangular CFB riser through image calibration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Institute of Engineering Research, Seoul National University","keywords":"Calibration; Grayscale; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Fluidized bed combustion; Image (mathematics); Optics; Fluidized bed; Physics; Computer science; Pixel; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.010098022093383218,"score_gpt":0.2259195684922987,"score_spread":0.21582154639891546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015674904","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32531685,0.00032311684,0.6734646,0.00026756004,0.00035280877,0.00013519441,0.000008909353,0.0000335185,0.000097466815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95062244,0.0000019406382,0.048822407,0.000073451265,0.0004155175,0.000009701111,0.0000050129606,0.00004757591,0.0000019243926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990757,0.000034421784,0.00033411477,0.00009606346,0.000120776596,0.0003388851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939406,0.00011013152,0.0000443137,0.00015585627,0.00006282995,0.00023282315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006105173,0.00015674919,0.00025091344,0.00015347803,0.000040819763,0.00006988361,0.00028965686,0.00009937465,0.0000110899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001693827,0.0001350621,0.00010417823,0.00018750931,0.000024215773,0.00030037994,0.0000049550035,0.00035912683,8.325306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009445554,0.0000044896237,0.000024234263,0.000058914015,0.00004210323,0.000016435404,0.001791746,0.10931083,0.88663006,0.00093418406,0.00028307518,0.0008944853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004245622,0.00002226135,0.000012258619,0.000062586,0.000015674004,0.00004217675,0.000020519428,0.6552855,0.3414359,0.0010360046,0.0014967872,0.00014579612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004878976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018817591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6253056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019156135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006345132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55076724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015696087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800219","title":"Pressure drop for single and two‐phase flow of non‐newtonian liquids in helical coils","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Helix (gastropod); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Curvature; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.013255862722140353,"score_gpt":0.21185824776283144,"score_spread":0.19860238504069108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015696087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98953605,0.004190896,0.005340186,0.0004229607,0.00017835945,0.00012312771,0.000031785334,0.000016554925,0.00016010276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876946,0.000020469253,0.0010340665,0.000016177453,0.00012688286,0.0000034741972,5.362562e-7,0.000022068634,0.000006856852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929476,0.000004499722,0.00029526674,0.000059511247,0.00008153326,0.00026444608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.000094927345,0.000012329398,0.000076657,0.00004548625,0.00022249455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014538235,0.000115582865,0.00025673234,0.0001014602,0.000023570212,0.000017740085,0.00012613733,0.000062667954,0.000011501608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078123376,0.00009490433,0.0000640624,0.000109110886,0.000050128598,0.000053652348,0.000004349334,0.00024066532,3.1746964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018527002,0.000028283172,0.00007446067,0.00037290677,0.00014070234,0.000033183485,0.0019958233,0.12792623,0.8642841,0.00004625765,0.00037625813,0.0047032884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017263697,0.00012931833,0.000045818564,0.0003003528,0.000064874985,0.00009984381,0.0000161307,0.77341676,0.22200236,0.000028511968,0.0019853346,0.00018433756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118002616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002120022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6454905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056716955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002646154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38700864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015719049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20003","title":"Siloxane‐based copolymers for use in two‐phase partitioning bioreactors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Comonomer; Copolymer; Phenol; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Siloxane; Absorption of water; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Acrylic acid; Swelling; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Methacrylic acid; Composite material","score_opus":0.029934636065557095,"score_gpt":0.24936210132258632,"score_spread":0.21942746525702922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015719049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941295,0.00033991016,0.0046493975,0.0005246844,0.00017247851,0.00009334168,0.000016757553,0.000051324223,0.000022656026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980883,0.000001967131,0.0016663603,0.00006976374,0.00012262168,0.000008601901,0.0000041667545,0.000027862776,0.00001034498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998995,0.000006057487,0.0003731009,0.000098433644,0.00012892738,0.00039846584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.0003641327,0.00008165377,0.00015276454,0.00006966342,0.00031832382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016822519,0.00014963743,0.00025062682,0.00022856506,0.00006466702,0.000028719318,0.0002795846,0.000091517955,0.000028123795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001123842,0.0001182073,0.00013848499,0.00022874029,0.000081188,0.0001347678,0.000008574875,0.00043492074,0.0000012967888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096144584,0.000035353143,0.0015457261,0.000040966377,0.000056853733,0.00014832185,0.00019475775,0.18423186,0.8104697,0.000861296,0.00077058916,0.0015484518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026994734,0.00003935062,0.00005752304,0.00016891083,0.000025027533,0.00009877172,0.000018592465,0.21908619,0.7759378,0.000038479877,0.0015943932,0.00023552398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009867818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001516133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03485432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022615603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022011515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48203537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015755766","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800616","title":"Present Challenges in the Numerical Modeling of Polymer‐forming Processes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrusion; Molding (decorative); Extrusion moulding; Reactive extrusion; Polymer; Numerical modeling; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.03842739058807944,"score_gpt":0.1942446428367505,"score_spread":0.15581725224867105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015755766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8679699,0.1231536,0.0027765054,0.0030366115,0.00047592263,0.00015999244,0.0000036670572,0.00004967574,0.0023741412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951893,0.00019952106,0.00007091213,0.00001539324,0.00016926652,0.0000037083614,1.1386837e-7,0.00001725409,0.0000048961006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992847,0.0000084270105,0.00028316767,0.00004678239,0.0001569642,0.00021996183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.00006589522,0.000035934714,0.000091622285,0.00006250013,0.00008711565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020745305,0.00009878431,0.00015222895,0.00011357149,0.00003384558,0.000027372645,0.00030120777,0.000051224077,0.000018513849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009520618,0.000060922976,0.00004651312,0.00020471356,0.00002275225,0.00010493262,0.0000058750566,0.00034414907,8.2825295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002669666,0.000005188918,0.000015536172,0.0002394766,0.00002418592,0.000009198231,0.004788723,0.99012786,0.0019828489,0.00017742948,0.00005111465,0.002575755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014297297,0.000025690622,0.0000052952823,0.00025870057,0.000016581718,0.00021131364,0.000291453,0.95048916,0.047382917,0.00007869605,0.00095750147,0.00013972266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002980926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007564908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13154905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059681042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004747682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24843669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015945256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22022","title":"CFD characterization of monolithic reactors for kinetic studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten","keywords":"Thermocouple; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Shielded cable; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01558341824998752,"score_gpt":0.2055573648415803,"score_spread":0.18997394659159278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015945256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99103826,0.00099432,0.007091587,0.00026099128,0.0004358718,0.00009909116,0.000011004167,0.000019466392,0.000049376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00003881818,0.0002966299,0.000015690357,0.00021621157,0.000006464645,0.0000014817653,0.000027500548,0.0000030575204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933904,0.000008311234,0.000313426,0.000048469967,0.00008801159,0.00020273324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994247,0.00017404,0.000037731737,0.000092360235,0.00013888751,0.00013231377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020516572,0.000117288815,0.00027302935,0.00011683232,0.000028031596,0.000010638793,0.00015502857,0.000047466197,0.0000020062007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027362042,0.00009102886,0.000079297606,0.000117604024,0.00005396045,0.000064022504,0.0000034222332,0.00016712063,4.7483377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008288307,0.0000036594781,0.0002533088,0.00035578126,0.00044128564,0.0000017789396,0.0023767017,0.029076392,0.9639162,0.0017162916,0.00012698481,0.0017233429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075454166,0.00011694965,0.0054720184,0.00045528397,0.000210234,0.00003816782,0.000055893328,0.05903268,0.92716575,0.0004762639,0.0058518006,0.00037041088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036427333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039793587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03675043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012654054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040068182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3712049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015949361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820605","title":"Experimental Study and CFD Simulation of Hydrodynamic Behaviours in an External Loop Airlift Slurry Reactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Airlift; Slurry; Bubble; Turbulence kinetic energy; Interphase; Local Bubble; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.007062355271539177,"score_gpt":0.2140024031167024,"score_spread":0.20694004784516323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015949361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856097,0.00042602155,0.0007633768,0.000010382782,0.00013584083,0.00008177757,0.0000034228756,0.000010109768,0.000008102583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968916,9.1361466e-7,0.00022302722,0.000004108596,0.00005333446,0.0000012761401,0.0000010553288,0.000026448373,6.778601e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931604,0.0000065347267,0.0003024091,0.00006720026,0.00011899935,0.00018880039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995894,0.000024750201,0.000040343082,0.000101040794,0.000026792779,0.00021769611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015505464,0.0001144627,0.00017345474,0.00016487218,0.000018208848,0.000026931673,0.00014659336,0.000051446907,0.0000040799323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022009446,0.00010422529,0.000035708268,0.000099130564,0.000026692966,0.00015609678,0.000009066774,0.00026896026,1.6367207e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004451913,0.000022865823,0.0008178715,0.0000068611625,0.000010170403,0.000035302175,0.0010472061,0.79748595,0.2003783,0.00003830215,2.0878818e-7,0.00015249086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009988477,0.00014713102,0.0042806687,0.00015582584,0.00002482904,0.000070747854,0.00017383754,0.9545663,0.039341908,0.00004706785,0.0000019858967,0.00019087055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012512099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009349232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1610364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028196626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065641776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4250184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016041924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20199","title":"Excess molar enthalpies of the ternary mixtures: Methyl <i>tert</i>‐butyl ether (or di‐isopropyl ether) + <i>n</i>‐octane + 2‐methylpentane at 293.15 K","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ternary operation; Chemistry; Octane; Ether; Methyl tert-butyl ether; Enthalpy; Isopropyl; Molar; Physical chemistry; Alkane; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon","score_opus":0.008666997047398102,"score_gpt":0.20008862751502607,"score_spread":0.19142163046762797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016041924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861429,0.008071441,0.0010524326,0.0032170585,0.00068864814,0.00028697719,0.000047514273,0.00006515378,0.00042790332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743503,0.00002120319,0.0010354484,0.0005547928,0.00042799814,0.0000059581407,0.00000361281,0.000098439916,0.00041749678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972252,0.00007607516,0.0009713405,0.000266903,0.000673426,0.0007870346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777526,0.00033745842,0.00041074888,0.0007383881,0.00017772792,0.0005604402],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006106869,0.00049902505,0.00070448447,0.00016170334,0.00013178488,0.0000632131,0.0020272941,0.00032482814,0.0002247318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079543324,0.00028359305,0.00046294124,0.00036008868,0.00024515725,0.00019839517,0.00013839938,0.001380009,0.0000064163523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016158882,0.000026620914,0.000056377477,0.00008224294,0.00020997663,0.00010560305,0.0011889763,0.014319269,0.9819837,0.00025739067,0.0003856594,0.0012225499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079183426,0.00009952133,0.0001366705,0.00061709335,0.00015972482,0.0008197042,0.000060123297,0.009165042,0.9845842,0.00057860324,0.002511308,0.00047614437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007653487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019236129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011292178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057873817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002612319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016119316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810511","title":"Spiral Wound Reverse Osmosis Modules Decomposition into Elementary Units by Analyzing Stimulus Response Experiments: Characterization of the Solute Transfer across the Membrane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plug flow; Péclet number; Reverse osmosis; Membrane; Mechanics; Spark plug; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Biological system; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010004747323209863,"score_gpt":0.2265855270160734,"score_spread":0.21658077969286355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016119316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713427,0.0000624199,0.0014877119,0.0010482266,0.00010098412,0.00012879912,0.000015672525,0.000008219517,0.000013716055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952954,0.0000059255312,0.00024827904,0.0001623325,0.000014372914,0.000004460047,0.0000039254187,0.000012390851,0.000018785808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999024,0.0000885366,0.00033542296,0.00009345146,0.00022707859,0.00023153635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948233,0.00006963258,0.00010105839,0.00021720321,0.000027012136,0.00010274863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059063477,0.00011883976,0.00013319896,0.000034879344,0.00019049921,0.000039989096,0.0004460385,0.00006244171,0.00012216847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017465181,0.00007374112,0.000062393636,0.0003773235,0.00019601137,0.00021105286,0.000026222038,0.00025152246,0.0000020284963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003202785,0.0000069138705,0.00020998894,0.0000050189255,0.000024416231,0.0000016025764,0.0010431535,0.009620969,0.98874205,0.00003214143,0.0000767828,0.00020491559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022769744,0.000026127565,0.0006818769,0.00003420309,0.000022709584,0.000021510823,0.00011847122,0.0015351371,0.99595374,0.000032628912,0.0012575076,0.00008837309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077702134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025419524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008085832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033996423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051337942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30070755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016256283","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780214","title":"Estimation of gas hold‐up in aerated vessels","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Aeration; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Waste management","score_opus":0.003921924371424897,"score_gpt":0.16380704563578397,"score_spread":0.15988512126435908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016256283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985427,0.0003688495,0.00056789664,0.000066043394,0.00014151579,0.00003117004,0.000002709786,0.000010576043,0.00026852253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953884,0.000010103998,0.00036648355,0.0000089049045,0.00004258456,7.6611525e-7,0.0000014919036,0.00001800002,0.000012812903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942017,0.000004104379,0.00027747275,0.00003572253,0.00007966042,0.00018288041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997006,0.000031940115,0.000022407918,0.00007936842,0.000025046056,0.00014060368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014892877,0.00008043491,0.00014618495,0.0001227937,0.000011449488,0.000018551467,0.00014741224,0.000053071963,0.00005988713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043165066,0.000070509974,0.000040143434,0.00020144983,0.000018294131,0.00007913656,0.000002153517,0.00024548938,0.000002399731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021004976,0.0000012477666,0.000013153781,0.00002182049,0.00001208674,0.0000115849525,0.000213868,0.92559135,0.06882759,0.00014674729,0.00006175894,0.0050967094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019997705,0.0000071266036,0.000121926045,0.00013692766,0.000007735321,0.000052746625,0.0000036427355,0.9400738,0.059055045,0.00009815866,0.00016136267,0.00008156289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040123196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013290522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014482457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013607672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076072065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28753132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016399696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21717","title":"Reductions in cod and acute toxicity of wastewater generated from refined cotton production using activated carbon fibre (ACF)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Wastewater; Activated carbon; Lignin; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pollutant; Nuclear chemistry; Acute toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Toxicity; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012167417976626944,"score_gpt":0.19637975228881888,"score_spread":0.18421233431219194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016399696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992722,0.000049962957,0.000009386582,0.0004081821,0.00018693085,0.000043259228,0.000007850998,0.000004112595,0.00001809342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993135,0.0000027771803,0.0005269326,0.000009588977,0.00011417038,2.9935498e-7,0.0000026076414,0.0000075044836,0.00002263263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994304,0.000017021022,0.00020977299,0.000065496104,0.00010468422,0.00017258993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996369,0.000008335013,0.000087463195,0.00007003475,0.000011258537,0.00018603013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014380425,0.00007643918,0.000118075564,0.000060632025,0.000028455312,0.000009181226,0.00007119778,0.00006118615,0.000069903064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040293056,0.000056953144,0.000026910784,0.00019258936,0.00007812575,0.00013907884,0.000014994416,0.00018251866,8.5611583e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013828817,0.0000066814287,0.00061261473,0.0000018529805,0.000015247727,0.0000015484463,0.00024641943,0.00480034,0.994197,0.0000037871673,0.000023867984,0.00007678008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014241322,0.000009862217,0.0017704995,0.00003107591,0.0000229777,0.0001441349,0.000021778795,0.004266425,0.9933756,0.000011600161,0.00013298097,0.00007063613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00196559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018869473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017768954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002606769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028189374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29713973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016440087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20468","title":"Process energy efficiency in pervaporative and vacuum membrane distillation separation of 2,3‐butanediol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Pervaporation; Membrane distillation; Vacuum distillation; Distillation; Membrane; Process engineering; Chemistry; Evaporation; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Permeation; Materials science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01093408942355951,"score_gpt":0.20055062511563732,"score_spread":0.18961653569207781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016440087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967766,0.0002596762,0.002252232,0.000031635856,0.00008896491,0.00004297834,0.0000033176232,0.000009196944,0.00053542166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983186,0.000008869719,0.00009688899,0.000007844136,0.000036242047,0.0000015575325,0.0000023275247,0.000010934891,0.000003474999],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999417,0.000006403639,0.00030152718,0.000049547853,0.000097527736,0.00012799347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996707,0.00002202405,0.000050517076,0.000057052985,0.00006145809,0.00013824388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013559905,0.000088442604,0.00015727867,0.00012863221,0.000014553942,0.00000767093,0.00009426745,0.000054403477,0.000022899809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023605236,0.00007191005,0.00002854101,0.00017776505,0.000034737674,0.00011618441,0.0000014011434,0.00013726739,2.3450404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006484553,0.000024822146,0.0021570337,0.00039927324,0.00009353789,0.00006784292,0.01808849,0.5327703,0.4407475,0.0046275742,0.0000323412,0.00092647533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004582525,0.000047363625,0.0028493272,0.00014444947,0.000030452016,0.000111876616,0.000081395454,0.19726065,0.79846424,0.00023918731,0.00010633333,0.00020645531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022157846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041094667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35771674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004579608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079131925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29324067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016462771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800212","title":"Generic model controller tuning for chemical processes with input saturation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Heuristic; MIMO; Controller (irrigation); Simple (philosophy); Control engineering; Process (computing); Process control; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.00985954687203413,"score_gpt":0.16562789538937014,"score_spread":0.155768348517336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016462771","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.071415,0.0021321482,0.92549807,0.00027395692,0.00013888227,0.0002987112,0.000008575216,0.00007749374,0.00015715728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878722,0.0000065945783,0.011731758,0.00003531996,0.00026604315,0.000022073824,0.000002252943,0.000048487153,0.000015286312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924487,0.0000033740382,0.00028156608,0.000073609146,0.00012396455,0.00027259678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933064,0.0000977426,0.00007297184,0.000086044034,0.00019422064,0.00021837105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008321849,0.00014832636,0.0002202485,0.000089499896,0.000042585874,0.00005337152,0.00017454903,0.00007704997,0.0000041502312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023499591,0.000110480134,0.000047608537,0.00019948737,0.000023185961,0.00019519005,0.0000029581788,0.000214804,7.6546553e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008462086,0.0000013400404,0.0000021088933,0.000059242357,0.000039181374,0.0000020695772,0.00021219482,0.87027323,0.12895241,0.000085490836,0.000103715225,0.0002605274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064392155,0.00001351303,3.7504972e-7,0.00008795015,0.00003245204,0.0001007919,0.000004795737,0.9803687,0.018238328,0.000046011075,0.00032380232,0.0001393649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000099458075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037128564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9164572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023540243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009268128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45052493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016523595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20408","title":"Detailed investigation of non‐catalytic DPF regeneration","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel particulate filter; Soot; Regeneration (biology); Particulates; Diesel fuel; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Filter (signal processing); Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007539041577932751,"score_gpt":0.19692563683307815,"score_spread":0.1893865952551454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016523595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976254,0.000032533524,0.0010410665,0.00036695495,0.00083922734,0.000047342288,0.0000045534357,0.0000062326353,0.000036663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996661,3.4204956e-7,0.0030509953,0.000034034736,0.00023393097,0.0000015362598,0.0000013984609,0.00000926391,0.00000751586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914277,0.000007191319,0.00035936237,0.00008320738,0.0002179437,0.00018951413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.00006838352,0.0002065465,0.00019719168,0.00018632023,0.00024875317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008347085,0.00008261752,0.00015281898,0.00009095846,0.00004851729,0.00007793624,0.0005276237,0.00006039872,0.00007549165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008067967,0.0000616275,0.000037868755,0.0001836231,0.00020630326,0.00023107906,0.000020145028,0.00019536026,0.000010104445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025025,0.0000010406553,0.000071845025,0.000023017783,0.0000020754087,0.000002866925,0.00018169769,0.0018182935,0.9975222,0.0002805447,0.000049367853,0.000044596713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009485086,0.0000104014825,0.00021965157,0.000039363196,0.000013448623,0.000111869376,0.0000039244132,0.0047913324,0.99411404,0.0005027256,0.00003058114,0.00006781832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028144958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039939434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034081184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069170484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006350486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25130963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016541909","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800518","title":"A Mathematic Model for Direct Causticization of Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub> with TiO<sub>2</sub> in a Semi‐batch Reactor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Sodium carbonate; Yield (engineering); Diffusion; Batch reactor; Materials science; Carbonate; Batch processing; Constant (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Sodium; Metallurgy; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018127391964096996,"score_gpt":0.20719278856271547,"score_spread":0.18906539659861848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016541909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864612,0.00016991625,0.012603288,0.00027519575,0.00009026438,0.00029082043,0.000041270443,0.000024512394,0.000043483695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993621,0.00002778493,0.00040253036,0.000046264075,0.00008260399,0.000023352091,0.0000048785173,0.000044674573,0.0000057727175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983151,0.000029543493,0.00066811964,0.00019984882,0.00033693103,0.00045045366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867064,0.0002513725,0.00027804018,0.00022813723,0.00026216818,0.00030964334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054763816,0.00023956982,0.0004941018,0.00021713895,0.00008389212,0.000067336216,0.0002679427,0.000101112404,0.000010852812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007503605,0.0001915503,0.00011161952,0.00035002534,0.00011949591,0.00019603847,0.000020353538,0.00023342083,0.000003830974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024142513,0.000029331222,0.00003417869,0.00020656333,0.000029635703,0.000010250642,0.0019618347,0.07488259,0.922393,0.00009122401,0.00023647545,0.00010074908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042073653,0.000035969475,0.000030199915,0.00030699148,0.00005232576,0.00004653196,0.000055021934,0.25809702,0.74064374,0.0001267756,0.000009897491,0.00017474766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006230019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007593618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18321444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039416563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002227512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7811194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016543912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840313","title":"Optimum Production and Characterization of Thermostable Amylolytic Enzymes from <i>B. stearothermophilus</i> GRE1","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Enzyme; Production (economics); Geobacillus stearothermophilus; Characterization (materials science); Biochemistry; Chemistry; Thermophile; Materials science; Economics; Microeconomics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.003912291799004913,"score_gpt":0.1635891433891174,"score_spread":0.1596768515901125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016543912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984899,0.00036319066,0.00035189465,0.00053855695,0.0001669282,0.00005396374,0.00001152749,0.0000027162741,0.00002130037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910957,0.000014127746,0.00011937447,0.000035336718,0.00058283703,0.000001216888,0.00004028444,0.00001391302,0.00008332825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995534,0.000011628843,0.0001887621,0.00008291937,0.00006718272,0.0000961406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00000430779,0.000115817325,0.000100778205,0.0000862697,0.000062982515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000982663,0.00007198517,0.00009507716,0.000038754482,0.000028316037,0.000019284804,0.000078514626,0.000057926994,0.000011615677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053650023,0.000058858168,0.000029064415,0.00006371781,0.000042574222,0.000011422649,0.000007804924,0.00007888431,3.1357408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001233668,0.0000046878563,0.00035501205,0.000008607353,0.00001601924,5.159184e-7,0.000040221366,0.0004046663,0.9988744,0.000049186638,0.000066263325,0.00016804943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010214222,0.000019272198,0.0025679276,0.000029824212,0.000015265063,0.00003088152,0.000004316021,0.00019802336,0.9956451,0.000030743646,0.0012925535,0.000063970445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021151034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037358303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032293536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018079734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007429647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24001664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016660505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20438","title":"Modelling and simulation of plasmid DNA adsorption on ion‐exchange membrane columns","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Chemistry; Membrane; Adsorption; Dispersion (optics); Diffusion; Ion exchange; Ion; Facilitated diffusion; Chromatography; Counterion; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007226913819014103,"score_gpt":0.1761752281794634,"score_spread":0.1689483143604493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016660505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944106,0.0012410488,0.003988109,0.000088891786,0.00011129577,0.00005797076,0.000006131726,0.000012378359,0.000083622515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.00024321047,0.00010263281,0.000013200558,0.00014110362,0.0000020628172,0.0000019406589,0.000018842482,0.000004319286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995063,0.000003549953,0.00020195378,0.000049393446,0.00009309288,0.00014571329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995725,0.000067496905,0.000041125746,0.00009848679,0.000051162042,0.00016922347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012597926,0.00008377373,0.00012318199,0.00009785612,0.00002895215,0.000016515181,0.000107341846,0.00007872093,0.00003201192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002471604,0.00007377255,0.000038556955,0.00010407249,0.000030866886,0.000044921708,0.0000034141997,0.00032285255,0.0000012298785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024446474,0.0000016325998,0.0000019826489,0.000017727085,0.000010896334,5.2092753e-7,0.00007521194,0.44901693,0.55039567,0.00024292813,0.00015680608,0.0000772552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010929593,0.00001536754,0.000010766224,0.000027867769,0.000015843254,0.000021004495,0.0000029262312,0.52684236,0.46993998,0.00007180256,0.0028751537,0.00006767254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093572904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038100236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080455706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049544422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044293574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30083573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016682117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20480","title":"Performance properties of acrylic and acrylic polyol–polyurethane based hybrid system via addition of nano‐caco<sub>3</sub> and nanoclay","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyurethane; Materials science; Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Acrylic resin; Acrylate; Ethyl acrylate; Polymer; Polyol; Nanomaterials; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Methyl methacrylate; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.009847552568400544,"score_gpt":0.15264614267461415,"score_spread":0.1427985901062136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016682117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980596,0.0014886225,0.00018277013,0.000038016256,0.00012680284,0.00006352612,0.000017125609,0.000008690678,0.000014885009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.000009080785,0.00037535297,0.000018372117,0.000059038193,0.0000018617695,7.771552e-7,0.000014886919,6.463025e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999126,0.000021408901,0.00036540962,0.00008946229,0.00015179171,0.0002459092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.000032878223,0.00019330734,0.000118675205,0.00007979143,0.00025494868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030019408,0.00012293638,0.00026608296,0.00011040316,0.00005882581,0.000020237649,0.0001839316,0.0000482096,0.000008004321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030316327,0.00008983689,0.000043765813,0.00008421572,0.00013323102,0.00013748372,0.000018672834,0.00013178447,4.749271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003369021,0.0000041645535,0.0000775371,0.00028802865,0.000012908429,0.0000049690375,0.00035895238,0.00021016858,0.9986302,0.000019521362,0.000002987732,0.00035684576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022528843,0.00006335052,0.00016496748,0.00059325347,0.000033774213,0.0002796312,0.000020151985,0.015480654,0.9830341,0.0000030849,0.0000054919483,0.00009626164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030888852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015596136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006382146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001559736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36634418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016756745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22091","title":"Thermal conductivity modelling of alumina/Al functionally graded composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tribology and Wear Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Interreg; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Coalescence (physics); Porosity; Ceramic; Interconnection; Microstructure; Aluminium; Anisotropy; Thermal; Alloy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01154146062621171,"score_gpt":0.16606138370566606,"score_spread":0.15451992307945436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016756745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9718748,0.00031204644,0.027242087,0.00020133905,0.0001950028,0.000020424734,0.000002518224,0.00001548097,0.00013632044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.0000015143593,0.00067518867,0.000029965984,0.00013931702,5.7646326e-7,0.000001727005,0.000015828184,0.000004888383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939233,0.000015789417,0.00024182383,0.00005034212,0.00011171244,0.00018798499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946994,0.00012993922,0.000050572602,0.00010444278,0.000070115326,0.0001750174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026781135,0.00010046874,0.00022097069,0.00011544953,0.000035863945,0.000012540646,0.0001913618,0.000068477166,0.00002907047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004812891,0.00008070131,0.00012344103,0.00012863237,0.00006947821,0.000073541894,0.000005631965,0.00035752833,0.0000018912431],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036346219,0.0000021947958,0.0001856119,0.000009969699,0.00009476288,0.0000022847375,0.00006469632,0.76464236,0.23442198,0.00038423968,0.00008386122,0.000104437095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021168246,0.000019392988,0.00027537948,0.000035738016,0.000081689934,0.000051317853,0.0000056739445,0.75947547,0.23901305,0.0001859563,0.0005220592,0.00012260533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021226004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005869343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027256213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005795909,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053955264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3290904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016816268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20075","title":"Experimental and numerical study of heat transfer in horizontal concentric annulus containing phase change material","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Finite volume method; Heat flux; Eccentricity (behavior); Materials science; Concentric; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Convection; Work (physics); Convective heat transfer; Thermal; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.038286934310926904,"score_gpt":0.26076002383163066,"score_spread":0.22247308952070377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016816268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855983,0.00079240836,0.00008714872,0.000022709017,0.00027571328,0.00021598971,0.000021946564,0.000012720713,0.000011511233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.000004578491,0.00001822682,0.0000069974626,0.0002463718,0.00001451558,0.0000019894653,0.000030784686,2.5742997e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897045,0.000026278516,0.00037033382,0.000083953055,0.0001953275,0.00035365194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.000041526204,0.000012438667,0.000089047775,0.00003374614,0.00033415368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017395143,0.00015106362,0.00034775428,0.00017446766,0.000033206397,0.000024323575,0.00018666983,0.000061467916,0.0000504884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029048382,0.00012957475,0.000036982558,0.00018934417,0.00006432372,0.00014034023,0.000014817197,0.00025402385,4.6893567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000124957,0.00007188036,0.00036916815,0.000032365126,0.000042740696,0.00052578613,0.008292141,0.00129888,0.9890903,0.000007921022,0.000012116331,0.00013170877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036624388,0.00060199405,0.00038106463,0.00007509657,0.000013977634,0.0005938984,0.00038700845,0.016816104,0.9772277,0.000001060693,0.000048262507,0.00019139386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001775339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053806925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015517225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024682714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065324886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5283905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017026184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20254","title":"A Bayesian experimental design approach for assessing new product performance: An application to disinfectant formulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Biochemical engineering; Disinfectant; Computer science; Bayesian experimental design; Bayesian probability; Process engineering; Stability (learning theory); Antimicrobial; Bayesian inference; Chemistry; Engineering; Bayesian statistics; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0182107174852935,"score_gpt":0.237285123247724,"score_spread":0.21907440576243048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017026184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40277642,0.00004669307,0.59638715,0.00020232223,0.00015091624,0.00031159236,0.0000027784179,0.00003431213,0.000087834946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9501353,1.3626031e-7,0.048652012,0.00004544738,0.0010665599,0.00003303961,0.000010914817,0.00004033765,0.000016266753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893415,0.000007044518,0.0003375109,0.00017170291,0.00017060163,0.00037896878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987659,0.000080596576,0.00007674979,0.000245232,0.00010565136,0.0007258735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024786836,0.00017848455,0.00020342936,0.00007498643,0.00013643182,0.00009451719,0.00038032257,0.00009324507,0.000014848699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028020135,0.00013449899,0.0001008128,0.00020656809,0.000036664434,0.0002925532,0.000019693543,0.0005308837,0.0000018255663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001953801,0.00002334981,0.000010759692,0.000023027931,0.000013514077,2.630708e-7,0.00026517903,0.13013293,0.8662088,0.0006298674,0.00008413018,0.0025886726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014796526,0.0000273897,0.000008440492,0.000017492925,0.000014995195,0.00002948312,0.0000055500677,0.47904474,0.5201712,0.0000944243,0.00030972852,0.0001285515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024733078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011291145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54773515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022521734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024595068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.548471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017069921","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20697","title":"Optimisation of perforation distribution in HTHP vertical wells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inflow; Perforation; Drawdown (hydrology); Pressure drop; Geology; Distribution (mathematics); Position (finance); Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008763708200653482,"score_gpt":0.1704849377316204,"score_spread":0.16172122953096693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017069921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99472094,0.00015909104,0.004699126,0.0000834666,0.00010207009,0.000024972596,0.0000022684312,0.000007838806,0.00020021449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997044,0.000004906489,0.00021512114,0.0000041690846,0.000055770986,7.323041e-7,0.0000037618925,0.000008841714,0.0000022996549],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944466,0.0000076243387,0.00026906058,0.000034826175,0.00009751984,0.00014630223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.000026879517,0.000023232704,0.00008010552,0.00004257539,0.0001409598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019680538,0.00006650195,0.00012953702,0.00009510383,0.000013134736,0.000009175067,0.00012966864,0.00006538215,0.00004059827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099467856,0.000051716608,0.00006077404,0.00016029035,0.000026844513,0.00007987035,0.0000034286534,0.000239733,0.0000017677468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006413933,0.0000058930686,0.00040651244,0.000037573365,0.000041268053,0.0000116809315,0.00064641517,0.9761459,0.022115255,0.00009924842,0.00009462469,0.00038921344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025320073,0.000022823704,0.0031101916,0.00012150232,0.000047546077,0.000034521174,0.000030534928,0.44963843,0.54619735,0.000099600366,0.0003114133,0.00013288969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007729297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015190555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5265075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016774691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005892636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2108942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017112791","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21854","title":"Prediction of bed fluctuation and expansion ratios for homogeneous ternary mixtures of spherical glass bead particles in a three‐phase fluidised bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Homogeneous; Bead; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Series (stratigraphy); Mechanics; Particle size; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010081261762220786,"score_gpt":0.1881157136745354,"score_spread":0.1780344519123146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017112791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872826,0.0009372472,0.011385223,0.00007107881,0.000099047196,0.00019624403,0.000017106151,0.000009935288,0.0000015722995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980968,0.000008450591,0.0017776325,0.000005814676,0.00007491458,0.000012485659,0.000005141148,0.000018534534,2.2272373e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992496,0.000008575756,0.00040105544,0.000058010937,0.00011096759,0.00017179931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.00007895393,0.00005295365,0.000087925466,0.00007912843,0.00016374148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013741384,0.0001022306,0.00021718195,0.00009347278,0.000017360426,0.000015212811,0.0001030416,0.00007788189,0.000009784618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112188485,0.00008339278,0.000064530825,0.0001130992,0.000041704145,0.00010347087,0.000005420791,0.00012675759,1.9708406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023645263,0.000010454069,0.00030911723,0.0000715749,0.000031833406,0.0000032849937,0.0003515427,0.0068302504,0.9892334,0.000021893235,0.000051435516,0.0030615665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008915812,0.00006285252,0.0004328112,0.00007367762,0.000027958837,0.000023464254,0.0000136740855,0.30374992,0.69445807,0.00019894059,0.000009355523,0.000057660527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031671723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011364893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29691967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061588245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005949979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34006587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017114161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820421","title":"Determining Bitumen Viscosity Through Drop Shape Recovery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipative system; Viscosity; Viscometer; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Shear rate; Temperature dependence of liquid viscosity; Materials science; Reduced viscosity; Surface tension; Shearing (physics); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Shear (geology); Asphalt; Slipping; Relative viscosity; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00896110593354337,"score_gpt":0.19861815067173091,"score_spread":0.18965704473818754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017114161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676764,0.00042692802,0.0007065055,0.0005277398,0.00007301144,0.0000027400483,0.0000038696026,0.00001798834,0.0014736048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998596,0.0000048853863,0.00085436215,0.00010301306,0.00034156968,7.353613e-7,0.0000015729771,0.000020555593,0.00007727655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913776,0.0000032359476,0.00028374893,0.00009652258,0.00016779029,0.00031092716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933743,0.000042142816,0.00012522892,0.00014640488,0.00005830206,0.00029046045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014146233,0.00013258867,0.0002167033,0.00006514416,0.00010011888,0.000098224766,0.0003707624,0.00008760588,0.00010872551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018327961,0.00010408646,0.00015673091,0.00015231392,0.00004983715,0.00016696808,0.000014967302,0.0004774091,0.000004986318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009496261,0.000011926498,0.0002761351,0.00008116128,0.00018556674,0.00020823405,0.00062755786,0.027495682,0.96473444,0.00007149972,0.00006435094,0.006233978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010330603,0.00003181209,0.00009572993,0.0010219426,0.00024731256,0.000957881,0.000058013546,0.009262653,0.98134273,0.0011685368,0.0042455615,0.0005347455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007737299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118514385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01823303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035975757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045161854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42445228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017151592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820427","title":"Performance of Sand Slurry Pipelines in the Oil Sands Industry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Slurry; Tailings; Pipeline transport; Settling; Oil sands; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Allowance (engineering); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Mining engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006299277451722075,"score_gpt":0.16812084458131113,"score_spread":0.16182156712958906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017151592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997764,0.00090347964,0.00021183386,0.00019971639,0.00029221928,0.000020608564,0.000002354179,0.000016684737,0.0005891138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999435,0.0000286877,0.00021675683,0.000025891237,0.00026122565,0.0000016717945,6.795476e-7,0.00002461003,0.000005497775],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914545,0.0000050637955,0.00035482403,0.000050056213,0.00016137176,0.0002832423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955624,0.0000626108,0.00004035797,0.00015022248,0.000039370178,0.00015121177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035693977,0.00013661872,0.00019445765,0.00015354595,0.000029079632,0.000025429132,0.00038392452,0.00013638979,0.000007039365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008038273,0.00009307268,0.00006814719,0.0003100114,0.00004231893,0.00009080743,0.0000060643874,0.000892426,0.0000012375207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023556609,0.0000026619373,0.00023072568,0.000077113415,0.000016719172,0.000016106625,0.0005746925,0.98325074,0.014967102,0.00005539152,0.000047638052,0.00075877644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020895812,0.00010073634,0.0020204373,0.0022367374,0.00009909956,0.0010671637,0.00017026013,0.539952,0.4478678,0.00015675623,0.0034306082,0.0008087998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023216805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004652209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44329873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012673007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001293324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38771966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017293843","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830306","title":"Steady Two-Dimensional Non-Newtonian Flow Past an Array of Long Circular Cylinders up to Reynolds number 500: A Numerical Study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Vorticity; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Mathematics; Drag coefficient; Stream function; Geometry; Power law; Drag; Physics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Vortex","score_opus":0.011050607593133494,"score_gpt":0.21708735841499036,"score_spread":0.20603675082185685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017293843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95998985,0.00002814532,0.0392331,0.00016618325,0.0003241905,0.00015917866,0.000005392626,0.000025900004,0.00006803671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969021,3.7792256e-7,0.0027597651,0.000069584654,0.00020241791,0.000005600645,0.0000059195127,0.000043236254,0.00001099158],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986878,0.00002459884,0.00047790617,0.00011543032,0.00033362705,0.00036061226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988993,0.000060830964,0.00006742472,0.0001977454,0.00014660838,0.00062813354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025546591,0.00018498476,0.00029745983,0.00012408601,0.00007505026,0.000027881639,0.0002610051,0.00006911034,0.000054960758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007908653,0.00016519976,0.00008875023,0.00031435554,0.00003789564,0.00016734023,0.0000064642923,0.00041545182,0.000010792013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017558948,0.000021457943,0.0016072479,0.00001622904,0.00010312681,0.00006595355,0.0050289314,0.81179047,0.18079433,0.00000775868,0.00033598254,0.00021098265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034709726,0.00058254483,0.022951731,0.0002666949,0.00018412161,0.002077426,0.00058317377,0.7207897,0.24771695,0.00006250475,0.00016227413,0.0011519283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031962988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001393892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091000766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025457807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023595981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6736651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017625791","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20440","title":"Velocity measurement in the hydrocyclone by oil droplet, doppler ultrasound velocimetry, and CFD modelling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Velocimetry; Particle image velocimetry; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Reynolds stress; Fluent; Multiphase flow; Materials science; Physics; Turbulence; Blood flow","score_opus":0.006823871260791102,"score_gpt":0.1652577270207573,"score_spread":0.1584338557599662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017625791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943138,0.0012664252,0.0036394843,0.0002503583,0.0003076031,0.000039258804,0.000008567965,0.0000144816,0.00016002296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990272,0.00003921769,0.000660446,0.000049184848,0.0001884198,0.000001823088,0.0000017753238,0.000028689557,0.0000032437586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898934,0.0000103281745,0.0003040633,0.00008295163,0.0002800171,0.00033326825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939597,0.000095767864,0.000035096302,0.00016185432,0.000052092524,0.00025922284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006727642,0.0001664167,0.00019859234,0.00009393116,0.00006286091,0.00008952453,0.00031976774,0.00010520522,0.000009574641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000884783,0.000118575284,0.00005659515,0.00019540281,0.000058595873,0.000082368424,0.000007974333,0.00097471336,0.0000011186722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007330112,0.000013740375,0.00029005558,0.00006160765,0.00008814344,0.000037618072,0.0014021444,0.41862705,0.57530475,0.00046148672,0.0018505923,0.0018554769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044297485,0.000012503676,0.00017702037,0.00006282521,0.00004013795,0.0005490203,0.000033191976,0.97290325,0.017128907,0.0001567917,0.008164915,0.00032847983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014417595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017590233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55817586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001737425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084542626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48353598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017675269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21710","title":"An investigation into the effect of biomass particle size on its torrefaction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Particle size; Pulp and paper industry; Particle (ecology); Yield (engineering); Waste management; Environmental science; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.007418470454424984,"score_gpt":0.19567012987802274,"score_spread":0.18825165942359776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017675269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988175,0.0005013202,0.000019801531,0.00024293369,0.0003207999,0.00005715541,0.0000013588106,0.000025402042,0.00001371052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971896,0.0000013781136,0.0000430256,0.000025244994,0.00018567833,0.000002789881,6.728054e-7,0.000019967207,0.0000022630454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933106,0.000024781451,0.00021785717,0.000044999142,0.00015526508,0.00022606614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990872,0.00031068438,0.000058102316,0.0001366986,0.000044895463,0.00036239956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037248293,0.00011356617,0.00013419574,0.000044104276,0.000037466623,0.000021054057,0.0002557702,0.00007359854,0.000030753632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003191048,0.00006940464,0.000056087018,0.00020679936,0.000050013085,0.00020734202,0.0000057119328,0.00023293353,0.0000067025494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010514243,0.0000017747818,0.0005102393,0.000053443695,0.0000273386,8.055355e-7,0.0006341199,0.0019332829,0.9960746,0.00005718739,0.000059342623,0.0006373607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014858437,0.00005443473,0.0002919209,0.00004489767,0.000027065784,0.000014506716,0.000016135304,0.00240375,0.9968227,0.000017956827,0.00008075533,0.00007727681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013239193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014382314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009014621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016896283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036392434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28302392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017699657","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20221","title":"Droplet size and viscosity of tackifier emulsions formed via phase inversion","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rosin; Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Phase inversion; Potassium hydroxide; Dispersant; Materials science; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Aqueous two-phase system; Phase (matter); Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006496904479859584,"score_gpt":0.19995938956481235,"score_spread":0.19346248508495276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017699657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989175,0.00022374908,0.000088598244,0.00031272235,0.000060674785,0.000023257682,0.00000920823,0.0000047202584,0.00035954046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.0000028962975,0.00008059148,0.000043229724,0.00009724858,2.671728e-7,7.288167e-7,0.000007322947,0.000037883878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993742,0.000004066757,0.000250004,0.000057164587,0.00013294809,0.00018162288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929535,0.00008420232,0.000102430444,0.000104521576,0.000055963552,0.0003575196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108727,0.000090168665,0.00018874316,0.00003464991,0.000047327394,0.000020617348,0.00016098368,0.00007282577,0.00011622725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016184605,0.000065894346,0.00006913659,0.000083089726,0.000032335887,0.000067953704,0.000008098086,0.00022785475,5.0670235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019806052,0.000010695974,0.000094940166,0.000022168462,0.00002199583,0.000016781773,0.00019316174,0.00012278202,0.9977418,0.00003358477,0.00013512104,0.0015871592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013613574,0.00006270114,0.00020725897,0.00024976808,0.000054906202,0.00021322056,0.00006359681,0.006335535,0.988978,0.00023048799,0.002057398,0.00018576015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005275492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059751652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008763793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099298755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097599564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26870933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017735406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21746","title":"Influence of pretreatment conditions on composition of liquid hydrolysate and subsequent enzymatic saccharification of remaining solids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Xylose; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Furfural; Dry matter; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Acetic acid; Sugar; Food science; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Fermentation; Animal science; Agronomy; Catalysis; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.009762877659762735,"score_gpt":0.19844243160605685,"score_spread":0.1886795539462941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017735406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992706,0.00036940415,0.000100127356,0.000092743256,0.00007472584,0.00005898981,0.000006556772,0.000005692885,0.00002113597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996945,0.000015908381,0.00023430311,0.0000071977497,0.000036367146,0.0000011090157,0.0000025886095,0.00000738478,6.263575e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945277,0.000009645067,0.00030192794,0.000032900378,0.00009439858,0.00010835022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999573,0.00003504683,0.000116408046,0.00008870763,0.00005964763,0.00012721117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000195716,0.0000680545,0.0001405035,0.00011411716,0.000016672024,0.0000032383964,0.000068019515,0.000047147827,0.000006578946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003071874,0.00005487882,0.000036280722,0.00008801481,0.000056963356,0.00008721082,0.0000037024497,0.00012268324,3.8216086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001037407,0.000008271493,0.00013870877,0.00016412817,0.00003785697,3.4309696e-7,0.00052966335,0.085983425,0.9128277,0.00025989313,0.000009094444,0.000030558305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014388494,0.000061656385,0.0010681683,0.00022539553,0.000036494024,0.000032148808,0.000019631618,0.0046373657,0.993682,0.000021530948,0.000021517466,0.000050192717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074502575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019431538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08134606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009353326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029835164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22378933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017735444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20195","title":"Mixed convection flow of non‐Newtonian fluid from a slotted vertical surface with uniform surface heat flux","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Convective heat transfer; Boundary layer; Materials science; Convection; Thermodynamics; Similarity solution; Flow (mathematics); Churchill–Bernstein equation; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Physics; Nusselt number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006041626721088712,"score_gpt":0.1642275689415784,"score_spread":0.15818594222048968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017735444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982113,0.0005059759,0.016372569,0.0004401773,0.00028321086,0.000093028204,0.000019573534,0.00004109214,0.00013137652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965643,0.000009459673,0.003198254,0.00004103967,0.0001315179,4.2491848e-7,0.000007386449,0.00003873384,0.000008841268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988298,0.000009851295,0.00041258402,0.000101692814,0.00023565297,0.00041045054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908066,0.00007589269,0.000013022765,0.00019416823,0.00011738873,0.0005188714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014970687,0.00022301936,0.00038070374,0.00008213052,0.000042862135,0.000036737445,0.00025617823,0.00014976588,0.00006830446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002317478,0.00017207838,0.00011040799,0.00028376962,0.000054493717,0.00013779393,0.0000034350342,0.00049184734,0.000005496459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029664025,0.0000057029065,0.000055805784,0.000018696262,0.00006201512,0.00002854601,0.00020758502,0.3427709,0.65640545,0.000034413522,0.00026516098,0.000116041614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006806151,0.00009179841,0.00051471347,0.00017701354,0.00006760824,0.00010240209,0.000012141201,0.33843008,0.6594357,0.000018685063,0.00028168914,0.00018756498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038763438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014451345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026511197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021529608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70171523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017977464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20012","title":"Preparation and luminescence of SrAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>: Eu<sup>2+</sup>,Dy<sup>3+</sup> phosphors coated with maleic anhydride","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphor; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Maleic anhydride; Photoluminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Luminescence; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Afterglow; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007954329869272091,"score_gpt":0.18862392046409368,"score_spread":0.1806695905948216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017977464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984708,0.00042334863,0.00022336429,0.00029459107,0.0001722213,0.00031474498,0.000032906846,0.00004916178,0.000018878965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841905,0.00007837032,0.0010734672,0.00009460108,0.00023239631,0.000015959928,0.0000074224845,0.000071181144,0.000007546265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973488,0.00005923388,0.0009155882,0.0003699437,0.00054456614,0.00076190295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788684,0.00012666278,0.00043233315,0.00042801167,0.00042442835,0.0007017125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056463265,0.0004327498,0.00068778405,0.00021537302,0.00019024323,0.00011630991,0.00065097894,0.00017681233,0.000023811079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005600946,0.00032857747,0.00010166972,0.00038086707,0.0005684348,0.00076208555,0.0000740014,0.0003829119,0.000014198185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020058891,0.000017658158,0.0003065997,0.00011670988,0.00003105419,0.000102326754,0.001177573,0.07285081,0.9248778,0.00001631728,0.00019900671,0.00010354111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069545454,0.00017559688,0.00016216021,0.00040951837,0.00006276139,0.0011588777,0.00006866172,0.006746534,0.9899888,0.000021206488,0.000113526956,0.00039689132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046878294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090706555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06610427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029670002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006020122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017981423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20237","title":"Electric‐oxidation kinetics of molybdenite concentrate in acidic NaCl solution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dissolution; Kinetics; Electrolyte; Activation energy; Molybdenite; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.00712884627140286,"score_gpt":0.18501301495091257,"score_spread":0.1778841686795097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017981423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99448955,0.0008045147,0.0040192953,0.00024352493,0.00017408114,0.000040992833,9.249158e-7,0.0000130869485,0.00021402024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996043,0.000015913049,0.00025472682,0.0000262913,0.00008568479,2.5481958e-7,0.0000012844274,0.00000808035,0.0000034912832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993485,0.000009994227,0.0003088617,0.000037267087,0.00010415755,0.00019120803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966985,0.00002703365,0.000058932485,0.00006120419,0.000039491286,0.00014346943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017333151,0.00008064143,0.00013557868,0.00015526189,0.000010673248,0.000017837925,0.0001235716,0.00006284248,0.000012071743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008775123,0.00006775767,0.000049058333,0.00023343391,0.000014608387,0.00009038859,0.0000015698253,0.00034123147,0.0000011927932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034309455,0.00000329785,0.00001655426,0.000009379921,0.000007888077,0.0000063401812,0.00006739844,0.047289312,0.94902575,0.00024056438,0.000030539686,0.0032995169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020311035,0.00002840768,0.0006541924,0.00007181706,0.000011739545,0.000072334115,0.000006439454,0.07891137,0.91948944,0.00007254559,0.0003902607,0.00008832603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012846585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075781274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03162206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018436188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042512336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27630773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018012643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21858","title":"Effect of bubbles and additives on friction factor in pipeline flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Mechanics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Friction factor; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0025390401397598133,"score_gpt":0.15856031663304035,"score_spread":0.15602127649328054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018012643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888545,0.00035052412,0.00043299666,0.000048278056,0.00012922306,0.000052958167,0.000009150298,0.000007127317,0.00008428699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974144,0.000009916126,0.00015220571,0.0000060157713,0.00007002103,0.0000019137763,0.0000011104252,0.000014404482,0.0000030057624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995813,0.0000071700997,0.00017334695,0.00003608039,0.000061337574,0.00014079957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996344,0.0001368675,0.000021046186,0.00005085117,0.00002299369,0.00013383997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106217216,0.00008507535,0.00014780006,0.00013161541,0.000010318591,0.00001729496,0.000074579904,0.000045658267,0.000022692637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009954084,0.00006215612,0.000033102868,0.00007873001,0.000015929318,0.000065383974,0.0000037844432,0.00022059232,0.0000010689852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010722125,0.00000407173,0.00048070308,0.00019782185,0.000050578758,0.000015678475,0.0005265212,0.42568964,0.5502808,0.00020640911,0.00036003444,0.022177013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034820664,0.00007305806,0.0011955908,0.00027794557,0.000010654128,0.000030000783,0.000007912947,0.7793009,0.21846628,0.000034341832,0.00013856501,0.00011649001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000376524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011274612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35361132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086548134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018296125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2534653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018208211","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780113","title":"(Gas‐)liquid‐solid circulating fluidized beds and their potential applications to bioreactor engineering","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Liquid phase; Fluidized bed combustion; Chemistry; Physics; Waste management; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00477019336822665,"score_gpt":0.17410221338892093,"score_spread":0.16933202002069428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018208211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98951614,0.0010210864,0.008698087,0.00024584323,0.00017868441,0.00017539947,0.00001723689,0.00008490781,0.000062615174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983712,0.000017188453,0.0010052415,0.000051616047,0.0004656216,0.000015863414,0.0000040026584,0.00006708733,0.0000021963172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884355,0.00000786,0.00041618772,0.00012349976,0.00013944338,0.0004694377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.000060141134,0.000027532356,0.00021379064,0.00006164189,0.0007325548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021706046,0.00025107604,0.00031036627,0.00020787126,0.00008276963,0.00009794804,0.00032587975,0.00011854096,0.00007588658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039289833,0.00020583224,0.00012897328,0.00032046143,0.00003253383,0.00011746612,0.0000133520225,0.00043771922,0.0000111882555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008475987,0.000003106268,0.000005627868,0.0000326877,0.00007591124,0.000018286544,0.00037359007,0.03654149,0.958661,0.00007501802,0.00007086272,0.0041339477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007365734,0.00005982494,0.000050281542,0.00018985485,0.00008938409,0.0008949678,0.000028823664,0.15241644,0.831369,0.000054068576,0.013470849,0.0006399601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109913075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017457209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12729202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001579485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007659698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8393595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018478266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780206","title":"Piloting of anionic polymerization of styrene in tetrahydrofurant","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Styrene; Polymerization; Anionic addition polymerization; Polymer; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Living polymerization; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006269399169716083,"score_gpt":0.17097862405704137,"score_spread":0.16470922488732528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018478266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830693,0.0006563631,0.00001991018,0.000088775276,0.00001516107,0.000010359139,0.0000062495064,0.000002317967,0.000893913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998071,0.000007732514,0.00007315023,0.0000039796673,0.000053353688,3.4688958e-7,0.0000017459424,0.000011627548,0.000040973446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.0000048674347,0.00041418453,0.000050733222,0.00012425751,0.0001456278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.000060293594,0.000120935845,0.00012041328,0.00002880858,0.00010999533],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385728,0.00007334275,0.00022155077,0.00009626123,0.000012791859,0.000007425167,0.00021791834,0.000039750754,0.0025901736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008990851,0.00005979078,0.00008789226,0.00022897149,0.000037611477,0.000042280564,0.000004808839,0.0001457755,5.7812866e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006117433,0.0000101108935,0.00026882667,0.000045572047,0.00003549655,0.0000037796358,0.00018231795,0.004685018,0.98570687,0.00010704961,0.0000010621176,0.00894777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018362113,0.0000073775736,0.0004137955,0.00016057139,0.000030974763,0.000032215186,0.000021597421,0.0035331047,0.9953054,0.000026092628,0.00021149579,0.00007376039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011907839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001263966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009598514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073171024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012814073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018569848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780608","title":"Removal of trace quantities of co from H<sub>2</sub> using temperature‐swing‐adsorption","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbon monoxide; Hydrogen; Swing; Diffusion; Vacuum swing adsorption; Chemistry; Pressure swing adsorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Activated carbon; Breakthrough curve; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.012113214192403174,"score_gpt":0.2058796963218251,"score_spread":0.19376648212942194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018569848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989601,0.0005892343,0.000043232827,0.00003639776,0.00024348273,0.000041111114,0.00005264753,0.0000062145036,0.000027611206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989896,0.000008759116,0.000723085,0.000016049426,0.0002393101,3.551365e-7,0.0000019428226,0.000016145836,0.0000047623084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904233,0.00003077014,0.00044964225,0.00007735149,0.00019339245,0.0002065207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993822,0.000056754856,0.00016921913,0.00013768517,0.00007968277,0.00017448972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038501172,0.00010893316,0.00030315472,0.000077493736,0.00003305944,0.000039699185,0.00024094428,0.00009218406,0.0002650549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008305436,0.00008695159,0.0000891747,0.00009242078,0.00008462322,0.00014955094,0.0000059523654,0.0001399028,0.000004774157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022574299,0.000004183076,0.0000035307849,0.000024842544,0.00001553293,0.00004904692,0.0004140229,0.008649167,0.99062014,0.00005610563,0.000026433945,0.00011441765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015687839,0.000016642602,0.000011402628,0.0001698828,0.000033536846,0.00030669637,0.000017476741,0.0005002477,0.9984409,0.000082332124,0.00017634225,0.0000876365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001858273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007592088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008148919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008632411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002447709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35457832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018607863","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800104","title":"Axial distribution of solids holdup for both hydrophilic and hydrophobic particles in three‐phase fluidized beds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Sedimentation; Drag; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Phase (matter); Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Optics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009442683544020843,"score_gpt":0.18774459062467563,"score_spread":0.1783019070806548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018607863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946934,0.0014971334,0.0034406567,0.000117124255,0.0001222808,0.00008548597,0.000025306332,0.00001032774,0.000008268896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.00002392715,0.0002268776,0.000006870175,0.00009831935,0.000003978054,0.000003239104,0.000022049251,0.0000011410589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992516,0.0000044325534,0.0003298239,0.000059952443,0.00008119294,0.00027299114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.00006526337,0.00003710521,0.000089201065,0.000028086108,0.00021025795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001860801,0.00011073533,0.00021579616,0.000091518144,0.000026468186,0.000023357537,0.0001290247,0.000066202774,0.000007163663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007766226,0.00009666298,0.00006769634,0.00013824638,0.00004604528,0.00007329432,0.000007168206,0.00018905608,3.1848728e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015763551,0.0000142208,0.00007725644,0.00009236204,0.00004701324,0.000019544234,0.00031007192,0.074359454,0.92186415,0.000859748,0.00011685365,0.0022235822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010800135,0.000043044376,0.00006891079,0.00008307376,0.000024022604,0.000047885886,0.0000041351605,0.9203175,0.077785835,0.00027761734,0.00015428635,0.00011368781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017334623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001935511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84595805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014122254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029047187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39418018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018617045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22041","title":"An extensive simulation of coal gasification in bubbling fluidized bed: Integration of hydrodynamics into reaction modelling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Wood gas generator; Fluidized bed; Coal; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidization; Coal gasification; Bubble; Volume (thermodynamics); Integrated gasification combined cycle; Mechanics; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01026180259195882,"score_gpt":0.20692321177875372,"score_spread":0.1966614091867949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018617045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.747855,0.00009716027,0.25184602,0.000017235563,0.00011460052,0.00005065758,0.0000012910654,0.000009908717,0.000008135078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735105,0.0000070894284,0.0025157775,0.0000034487528,0.0000869411,0.0000012040994,0.000010730087,0.00002357935,1.5226206e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909574,0.000022789054,0.0005199893,0.00006703557,0.0001478591,0.00014656456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932456,0.000099638826,0.00011082493,0.00014774229,0.000191131,0.00012608893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047694982,0.000110024834,0.00023658463,0.0003004898,0.000019765266,0.000013246042,0.00015063997,0.000106011365,0.0000018291064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543924,0.000100615995,0.00006615042,0.00020888203,0.00002887,0.00020092499,0.000002828284,0.00027813754,2.7904514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078491,0.0000025903787,0.000014087185,0.000021304983,0.0000063017355,3.9657766e-7,0.00032111522,0.5176834,0.48142946,0.00013716095,4.3858122e-7,0.00037590956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001970905,0.00001699531,0.000020574535,0.000090731846,0.000015860109,0.000005253717,0.000019679972,0.68106174,0.3183341,0.00016998654,0.000007902462,0.000060077018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006585765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020988018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24949609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019464018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057336976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018665718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20130","title":"Catalytic role of manganese in autoclave oxidation of germanium‐rich sphalerite concentrates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sphalerite; Autoclave; Manganese; Catalysis; Germanium; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Divalent; Materials science; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Geology; Pyrite","score_opus":0.004663445416073229,"score_gpt":0.19700236615133007,"score_spread":0.19233892073525685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018665718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890584,0.00008893516,0.00007952566,0.00016752385,0.000013510907,0.000047750647,0.0000012133787,0.0000031329466,0.00069255114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.0000025417662,0.00029052945,0.000041098017,0.00001294708,4.9993355e-7,0.0000016067976,0.0000030031495,0.000013479907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994964,0.000007897801,0.0002578358,0.000037622718,0.0001049051,0.000095342555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997142,0.000020918476,0.000100038604,0.00005917039,0.000017087012,0.00008859164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014479591,0.000049172748,0.000104467574,0.0000510162,0.000008402794,0.00000638823,0.00012714729,0.000030845953,0.000091430615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003449869,0.00004004773,0.000026940408,0.00014104218,0.000037416517,0.000091948124,0.000003769921,0.00009073591,0.0000018294206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034078132,0.000005279223,0.0006821182,0.0000038721873,0.0000024126437,0.00000297226,0.00057763176,0.005613228,0.9920367,0.00039388132,0.00008004765,0.0005984557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000100464415,0.000020379339,0.0059913923,0.00002602219,0.0000043221744,0.000015684887,0.00001677004,0.0065336414,0.9868899,0.00021107115,0.00014567167,0.000044660606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007757716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023627256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053092744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009926435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003544009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1633099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018770557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820501","title":"Flow Regime Identification in a Slurry Bubble Column from Gas Holdup and Pressure Fluctuations Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Slurry; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0035554073373376643,"score_gpt":0.16168828702044447,"score_spread":0.1581328796831068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018770557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857738,0.0016532576,0.012007064,0.0003000853,0.00013731844,0.000054232085,0.00002302281,0.000016175474,0.000035016477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843955,0.000016212858,0.0014159122,0.000011973343,0.00007783361,0.0000027539702,0.000009243066,0.000016933187,0.000009597102],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993618,0.0000049700784,0.0002778725,0.000074099305,0.00009985687,0.00018141796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955136,0.00003971019,0.00003642768,0.00013265296,0.00004272805,0.00019713746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001702475,0.000091946975,0.00017610803,0.00024568813,0.00003841041,0.00008074898,0.0001532557,0.00006690096,0.000012838861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008368889,0.00008800132,0.00006114322,0.00040239946,0.000023792292,0.00011593945,0.000007049755,0.00026741228,0.0000011946407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010529253,0.0000017314773,0.00010116893,0.000009777044,0.00015045231,0.000010860106,0.0005091715,0.9376423,0.061102577,0.00024007796,0.000029286937,0.00020158228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029082294,0.0000039694537,0.00294197,0.000068155845,0.00022249763,0.000019543919,0.00001840526,0.9887774,0.0065454873,0.000722223,0.0002590791,0.00013041755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030090052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044728005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05455709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017532261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009341963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4548736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018870729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20464","title":"Experimental investigation of column efficiency for two ternary systems in a three‐phase packed distillation column","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Distillation; Chromatography; Heptane; Fractionating column; Column (typography); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Ternary operation; Work (physics); Hexane; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019141567705382445,"score_gpt":0.21723975951253174,"score_spread":0.1980981918071493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018870729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579027,0.0005668742,0.04094527,0.000015790392,0.0002584352,0.00019252911,0.000014822236,0.000015741403,0.00008781499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989925,9.1823705e-7,0.0009034764,0.0000061114774,0.000058387897,0.000012569113,0.000007777494,0.000016390724,0.0000018752324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993715,0.000005849792,0.0003527496,0.00004767232,0.00008816152,0.00013403968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960566,0.000029588811,0.00008239824,0.00006370585,0.00008354034,0.00013509375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015947493,0.0000821929,0.00014145188,0.00013379686,0.000020068372,0.000021568098,0.00012653763,0.00004771362,0.00001007393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074653115,0.00007388597,0.000039112118,0.0001603741,0.00003469124,0.00013960495,0.0000028941618,0.00011283374,3.0564678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004919597,0.000025278967,0.00072622753,0.00016820076,0.00004425454,0.0000061982796,0.004069494,0.545874,0.44569558,0.0028244946,0.0001860261,0.00033106012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059177575,0.00004714608,0.000093128256,0.00012556823,0.000008556294,0.000014240423,0.00004855926,0.7916055,0.20730236,0.0000667605,0.00002138656,0.00007501903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007413493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029668884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24573152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019947691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010108726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30129823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019031207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21828","title":"Advanced simulation of transient multiphase flow &amp; flow assurance in the oil &amp; gas industry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow assurance; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Transient (computer programming); Petroleum engineering; Two-phase flow; Tracking (education); Fossil fuel; Fluid dynamics; Lagrangian particle tracking; Sophistication; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Simulation; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Waste management","score_opus":0.008313782271743718,"score_gpt":0.19822756206579126,"score_spread":0.18991377979404753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019031207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817486,0.00045623313,0.017117666,0.00026691987,0.0002226292,0.00006796392,0.000009036019,0.0000117308045,0.000099249235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952472,0.000008000469,0.004574227,0.000033490225,0.000093649694,0.0000052460114,0.000003669485,0.000025267445,0.00000926301],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990941,0.000013547707,0.0003804345,0.00006361693,0.00016618654,0.00028210288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999337,0.00017976033,0.00004703274,0.00017655564,0.000078196186,0.00018144785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025627634,0.00013618339,0.00019206817,0.00012023794,0.000026121457,0.000034150504,0.00028413496,0.0001260261,0.000033649063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018971294,0.00009944537,0.00008199265,0.00022532935,0.000029765395,0.00013832122,0.000004275675,0.0007169885,0.0000033589763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027350882,0.000004213311,0.000026407644,0.00003928881,0.000015381895,0.000004069911,0.00074527157,0.93696195,0.058227565,0.0000112754005,0.000063083695,0.0038987512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037557984,0.0000054883694,0.00015937618,0.00016448244,0.0000110470355,0.000028628121,0.00001676085,0.9958635,0.0021836602,0.000041090014,0.0010316798,0.00011871016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033609098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011797142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05890154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014690231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070252114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40552646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019067416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20347","title":"Anaerobic biogas generation from sugar industry wastewaters in three‐phase fluidized‐bed bioreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Chemical oxygen demand; Bioreactor; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Airlift; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Sugar; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Food science","score_opus":0.01191183340601531,"score_gpt":0.19574474901194538,"score_spread":0.18383291560593007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019067416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776787,0.00014607045,0.00011855545,0.0006008644,0.0012511897,0.000059464244,0.000010948115,0.000030852603,0.000014205168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982765,0.000004130344,0.000842505,0.000028510913,0.0008013182,0.0000018688968,0.000016406551,0.000025470157,0.0000033210222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992307,0.0000068623976,0.00030672536,0.000091890826,0.00011362428,0.0002502341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942404,0.000019223799,0.00004446196,0.00015183886,0.00004735873,0.00031310192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019762164,0.00014354683,0.00016175739,0.00019295554,0.000032178716,0.000058823563,0.00020738556,0.00024049898,0.00009309305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000867754,0.00011554682,0.000059418435,0.00020864984,0.00004538796,0.00015914481,0.000006367207,0.0009883537,0.000006225223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000439145,0.000005909042,0.0002042005,0.0000013423727,0.000022981236,0.000017772036,0.0000949054,0.00455001,0.99310756,0.0011480452,0.00045088519,0.00039200776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006648511,0.000019075049,0.00023251896,0.000035329398,0.000021525091,0.000060253355,0.000013332054,0.0055542416,0.98900187,0.000054639164,0.0041554826,0.00018690873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00168788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032219824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004105707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016344564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011220862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47118628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019100548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20329","title":"Oxygen reduction electrode in advanced chlor‐alkali with ruthenium as electro‐catalyst","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkali metal; Catalysis; Platinum; Brine; Gas diffusion electrode; Oxygen; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Cathode; Diffusion; Peroxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0021857973947377023,"score_gpt":0.17099880296253717,"score_spread":0.16881300556779946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019100548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985389,0.000027643555,0.00023632134,0.0007953578,0.00008672713,0.000081546365,8.035054e-7,0.000008329306,0.00022438126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774474,0.0000013191527,0.002057583,0.000032675456,0.000075006195,0.0000058581127,0.0000026177393,0.00001823777,0.000061970226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921817,0.0000063330826,0.00018645563,0.00011172506,0.0001653926,0.00031194545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994818,0.000015654,0.00007853448,0.00015246688,0.000014031693,0.0002574898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013064717,0.00011514197,0.00011850533,0.00006875238,0.000043036467,0.000022096796,0.00023110905,0.00004584635,0.00015611941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000474139,0.00008096143,0.00003212144,0.00023557887,0.00006821423,0.00020964473,0.000010467165,0.00044548465,0.000022880195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025569116,0.0000073431156,0.00032713808,0.000001534777,0.0000116314395,0.0000205826,0.00022426207,0.024478104,0.97415704,0.00012374693,0.000023987595,0.000599048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004163182,0.000063647276,0.0011626782,0.000017256918,0.000014625919,0.000651467,0.000014693397,0.0006308368,0.9947362,0.00036660736,0.0017849053,0.00014074573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013290932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016794489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023847267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048374178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000898339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019165916","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20323","title":"Kinetics of non‐isothermal decomposition of basic cobalt carbonate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Activation energy; Kinetics; Cobalt; Isothermal process; Carbonate; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.003764579856436089,"score_gpt":0.18971511866225377,"score_spread":0.1859505388058177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019165916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989997,0.0000637608,0.00038694762,0.00013556835,0.00019429832,0.000023293698,0.000010449695,0.0000023632074,0.00018357937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998707,6.609196e-7,0.0011407658,0.000018944906,0.000115962175,3.5555732e-7,5.676687e-7,0.000009187945,0.0000065686004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932444,0.000008595027,0.0003173469,0.00004800137,0.00014459678,0.00015699897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.000047372632,0.00017033634,0.00012081819,0.00011871004,0.00018333709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018009728,0.00007439795,0.00019959203,0.00007574965,0.000013351032,0.00001115494,0.00029389656,0.00005358662,0.00021706366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058304904,0.000053653297,0.00008782468,0.000108106724,0.00010533544,0.00003592523,0.000011010154,0.00018491838,0.000001834531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007689254,0.000005840581,0.00008018807,0.000015299007,0.00001414291,0.0000042005863,0.00011418522,0.0076546823,0.9917793,0.0001658527,0.000010914957,0.00014765479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014475171,0.000027762839,0.0009125256,0.000037954727,0.00004756814,0.000047446567,0.0000051976212,0.0037379647,0.9948385,0.0000682251,0.00007467686,0.00005746192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012075447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029761475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039167176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026070447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007227325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2376695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019394247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790404","title":"The fate of methane in a claus plant reaction furnace","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Claus process; Methane; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemistry; Sulfur; Sulfur dioxide; Oxidizing agent; Sulfide; Oxygen; Natural gas; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Boiler (water heating); Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012147227084717719,"score_gpt":0.18952486243595223,"score_spread":0.17737763535123452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019394247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640054,0.0011124712,0.00023460435,0.0009916874,0.00067460217,0.000091670016,0.0000040917676,0.000016187416,0.00047416278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960226,0.00003170932,0.000057270765,0.000012142737,0.00024995304,0.0000017512467,4.6437415e-7,0.000018477505,0.000025974043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991297,0.000016336426,0.00038690688,0.000041188156,0.00014632024,0.0002795645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993308,0.00020129784,0.00007346522,0.00012541215,0.000048373793,0.00022063543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005364906,0.00009959312,0.0001860233,0.00012137724,0.000021881884,0.000019726242,0.0002685486,0.00009376253,0.00001059945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034774435,0.00006489192,0.00006707064,0.00022170471,0.000027842045,0.000060552866,0.0000054416264,0.0006236566,0.0000012492859],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007143978,0.00000416451,0.00011042772,0.00001898775,0.000096994634,0.00014728616,0.0003798464,0.17633593,0.81512463,0.00034689702,0.0009052061,0.006458198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028007706,0.00007632346,0.0005483438,0.00070011313,0.00010194802,0.0019454303,0.00015175683,0.1661559,0.7373501,0.00039100973,0.089257136,0.0005211311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008368565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006006161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088351935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026959612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014235901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2709512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019519074","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21826","title":"Numerical modelling of microwave heating of frozen wood","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microwave; Materials science; Water content; Thermal conduction; Finite element method; Dielectric; Moisture; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermal; Nonlinear system; Microwave heating; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01619141629561978,"score_gpt":0.17176347319942575,"score_spread":0.155572056903806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019519074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8249352,0.001764849,0.17201501,0.00006847037,0.00010589572,0.00012178084,0.0000023468072,0.000031036783,0.0009553826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99194735,0.000007878429,0.007923181,0.000013196876,0.00007779418,0.0000021468113,6.4330646e-7,0.000024819106,0.0000029703888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990464,0.000008524595,0.0004849725,0.000051489802,0.00015481154,0.00025379876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993569,0.00006523692,0.000093677205,0.00012820418,0.00015205436,0.00020387798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022500515,0.00012095239,0.0002782021,0.00014452444,0.00001588354,0.000016025662,0.00025901728,0.00007727988,0.000042884454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007225337,0.00009831735,0.000109815635,0.00018823966,0.00002730915,0.000081670725,0.000006234305,0.0003114772,0.0000015445323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001689722,0.000003832333,0.000042234016,0.000080556856,0.00006186954,0.0000022938177,0.00021624105,0.2080026,0.7900668,0.00011917133,0.00050602073,0.00089670153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009595522,0.000018830591,0.0000073211577,0.00012979205,0.000017572871,0.00002776848,0.000006812993,0.1839384,0.81532186,0.0002864286,0.00006198126,0.00008728729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012182696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011561939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16701214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010135875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009724931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40092653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019530880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810372","title":"3D‐ECT Velocimetry for Flow Structure Quantification of Gas‐Liquid‐Solid Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tomography; Electrical capacitance tomography; Velocimetry; Particle image velocimetry; Bubble; Spiral (railway); Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Particle tracking velocimetry; Materials science; Physics; Mechanics; Optics; Engineering; Capacitance; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006348627301084667,"score_gpt":0.19006352830687712,"score_spread":0.18371490100579246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019530880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821189,0.002710143,0.014330846,0.00012432627,0.00043782353,0.00014768119,0.000037851987,0.00003243635,0.000060014318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947221,0.000013078205,0.005068334,0.000017815637,0.00013985868,0.0000027434567,0.0000042197535,0.000029612698,0.000002202198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.000011184821,0.00037633273,0.00007422145,0.00013758658,0.00032216343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.000111385685,0.00006876369,0.0001377886,0.00012748224,0.0002470745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022637002,0.00014728446,0.0002647872,0.00019565805,0.00003836588,0.000020748008,0.00023333404,0.00011877146,0.000026111058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000251692,0.00011246481,0.00015761147,0.0004452756,0.000039181527,0.00006183179,0.000002558955,0.00031771784,5.3148267e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001818193,0.0000036121126,0.000014908211,0.000082883,0.00009670053,0.0000024822994,0.00007935178,0.03655781,0.96123075,0.0003917104,0.0003621353,0.0011594477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030036474,0.000058995705,0.0000122471065,0.00005066725,0.000048426136,0.000051899817,0.000004125563,0.03438071,0.963432,0.00022771962,0.0012890049,0.00014380839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037709156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000287041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012603258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104439954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012795953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45861816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019664407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830420","title":"Challenging the Traditional Counter‐Current Water Circulation System Case: Washing of Soap in a Kraft Pulp Fibreline","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp and paper industry; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Pulp (tooth); Dilution; Chemistry; SOAP; Limiting; Solubility; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017791991670889625,"score_gpt":0.18911442222453986,"score_spread":0.17132243055365023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019664407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951766,0.00093580317,0.0028404563,0.0006001736,0.00025288895,0.000067927045,0.000010019551,0.00006223739,0.000053865184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.0000057675593,0.00020939691,0.000004988166,0.0003059355,0.0000038785633,0.0000027879023,0.000021919564,8.326105e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990963,0.000011897937,0.0003979614,0.00006712389,0.00014584795,0.0002808701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.00011638538,0.000056281708,0.00013472188,0.000046026547,0.00008388104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041073948,0.00013282766,0.00018494016,0.00018214677,0.000057071913,0.000032339245,0.00025812798,0.0000711575,0.000010757914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063782434,0.00008345708,0.0000804353,0.00008896973,0.000047608093,0.00010353113,0.000015366326,0.0006025158,0.0000019544339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023888954,0.0000044391254,0.000024806943,0.00018290961,0.000052912015,0.00008495389,0.0011107835,0.97925824,0.013117606,0.0009027581,0.00009469514,0.005163519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044649825,0.00001558727,0.0002742445,0.0010961295,0.000045795292,0.0035057722,0.0003236048,0.6486642,0.34301075,0.00018662678,0.0021209961,0.0003097972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012508644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011344734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33059403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038503727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000377679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3403281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019678521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840212","title":"Enhanced Cometabolic Transformation of 4-Chlorophenol in the Presence of Phenol by Granular Activated Carbon Adsorption","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Chemistry; Phenol; Cometabolism; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Biodegradation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Bioremediation","score_opus":0.012329353033710801,"score_gpt":0.21140363968457396,"score_spread":0.19907428665086316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019678521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99756515,0.00025630678,0.0015581857,0.00013891554,0.000022353504,0.000048158847,0.000006812791,0.0000039492174,0.00040015008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955213,0.000014016792,0.00036008997,0.000009944044,0.00003697646,0.0000034557588,0.0000039592105,0.000011667445,0.000007760798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883074,0.000022091215,0.0005467876,0.00007154706,0.00031302348,0.00021579688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921656,0.0001832109,0.00019530665,0.00016520685,0.000105563086,0.00013413352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033056538,0.00012440975,0.0002790021,0.00006705763,0.000020262318,0.0000059150884,0.00042110376,0.00009836285,0.000042126518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033263507,0.00008795064,0.00008238311,0.00028692881,0.00011696796,0.00006762648,0.0000067892806,0.0004376171,1.650949e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022809958,0.000013516173,0.00005880526,0.000091317284,0.00002905959,0.000004003562,0.0017558896,0.0013244476,0.9964221,0.000040158604,0.0000054124935,0.00023248768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034709446,0.0000071585473,0.000091169,0.000110789595,0.00002547675,0.000049571965,0.00007290913,0.0022689968,0.9968229,0.00005344572,0.0000638687,0.000086609136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005819971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001633938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001986962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014751876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002057915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3586523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019718457","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780314","title":"One‐ and two‐phase isochoric heat capacity measurements of aqueous solution of nacl near the critical point of pure water","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isochoric process; Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Supercritical fluid; Critical point (mathematics); Calorimetry; Calorimeter (particle physics); Mole fraction; Phase transition; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Adiabatic process; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.015938843397666096,"score_gpt":0.20619536555570023,"score_spread":0.19025652215803412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019718457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982444,0.00057645683,0.0006555027,0.00022145068,0.000100708625,0.000060432827,0.000016026963,0.0000070634846,0.00011793222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996408,0.0000055860896,0.0002523397,0.000010090355,0.0000680215,8.573213e-7,0.0000011208091,0.0000198975,0.0000012403763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999104,0.000019330788,0.00038050438,0.00005358345,0.00019522604,0.00024731434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999481,0.000059936123,0.000027835604,0.0001447383,0.00008707092,0.00019941508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000301889,0.000112455775,0.00025671234,0.00005663083,0.00003640442,0.000016317728,0.0001938411,0.00006497615,0.000055480414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007121005,0.0000762802,0.00008729605,0.00008682302,0.0001818637,0.000086290274,0.000008222869,0.00028675603,5.264732e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025943204,0.00001838391,0.000015582817,0.00010200856,0.00010671054,0.0000041994954,0.00085863203,0.042717975,0.95500475,0.0001159935,0.000013190633,0.0010166365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000786402,0.00007171036,0.000041013904,0.00018994465,0.00010423604,0.00013108707,0.000009976431,0.20691961,0.7910045,0.0005664021,0.000049367565,0.00012575916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048725546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008782333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16420163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001093747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000671974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31106162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020057198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22034","title":"The theory of parallel channels manifolds (Ladder networks) revisited part 1: Discrete mesoscopic modelling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Control volume; Finite volume method; Heat exchanger; Momentum (technical analysis); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Geometry; Mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008702833187809908,"score_gpt":0.17481715703894427,"score_spread":0.16611432385113437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020057198","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028767316,0.0025290372,0.9674156,0.00024497884,0.0004892832,0.000100813275,0.000002964344,0.000030284014,0.0004197554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880457,0.0000991929,0.00062608015,0.000030086961,0.00038585105,0.0000026492282,0.000002474957,0.00003527864,0.00001381345],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990722,0.00003150101,0.00038609724,0.000060343013,0.00013105127,0.0003188027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927586,0.00020441967,0.00003282618,0.00017603011,0.00006594122,0.0002449217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006286733,0.00013789364,0.0002114407,0.000059401038,0.00007440164,0.000052874133,0.0003027586,0.000083623956,0.000016813587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057617115,0.00009002459,0.000098664415,0.00015186825,0.00004430811,0.00007993386,0.0000056299477,0.00034106313,9.757172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004974272,7.3847286e-7,0.0000078770745,0.00002740611,0.000055380893,0.0000016489665,0.00014558394,0.9945978,0.00040167428,0.0042532105,0.00012563218,0.0003780697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016980163,0.000012248304,0.000007750286,0.00015957678,0.000041886815,0.000016414828,0.000008607717,0.9941602,0.0031618737,0.00050364196,0.0016485568,0.00010944475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003646318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017519387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059945094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004257411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3671096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020070461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21960","title":"Pore network simulation for diffusion through a porous membrane: A comparison between Knudsen and Oscillator models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Queensland","keywords":"Knudsen number; Knudsen diffusion; Membrane; Thermal diffusivity; Porosity; Diffusion; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Molecular dynamics; Monte Carlo method; Permeation; Activation energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02033236795404171,"score_gpt":0.22294335337482316,"score_spread":0.20261098542078143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020070461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94710714,0.0006122004,0.051285397,0.00031973358,0.00018806421,0.00029413836,0.0000059560966,0.00004083088,0.0001465467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674433,0.0000059291942,0.0027710244,0.00004720638,0.00037387354,0.000006484414,0.000011400461,0.00003124983,0.000008508255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991544,0.0000055971036,0.00037971637,0.000072924326,0.00012147181,0.00026588968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993442,0.00013263976,0.00005706456,0.000096204494,0.000075693,0.00029414718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013592088,0.00014039456,0.00026222545,0.00004896104,0.000070243696,0.000057536086,0.00012734935,0.00010118279,0.000017584765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025990546,0.00011267709,0.00006642527,0.00010228733,0.00002604479,0.00021413536,0.000003860336,0.0002232168,0.0000012271074],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044114704,0.0000011812554,0.0001135211,0.000056679426,0.000038118756,0.0000015553363,0.0006200538,0.99206674,0.0060369982,0.00018953758,0.0003802224,0.000490974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000548197,0.000018328054,0.00021903907,0.0000654953,0.000046961766,0.00001702551,0.000013313197,0.9915693,0.0038762812,0.0012016413,0.0022628214,0.00016160766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000314993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081703234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04963719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007371993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048682774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4594838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020138646","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20295","title":"A simple method for identifying bubbling/jetting regimes transition from large submerged orifices using electrical capacitance tomography (ECT)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"East China University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Body orifice; Dimensionless quantity; Reynolds number; Materials science; Capacitance; Mechanics; Electrical capacitance tomography; Phase transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Engineering","score_opus":0.010336241792980089,"score_gpt":0.2268180006101821,"score_spread":0.216481758817202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020138646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6743405,0.0006051754,0.32428226,0.00004452833,0.0005665665,0.00008170128,0.000031684158,0.00003695766,0.000010605273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94469386,0.0000032245118,0.054578222,0.00003116178,0.00061778916,0.0000051007178,0.000009016416,0.0000605198,0.0000010944034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871475,0.000013184547,0.0004283531,0.00013511078,0.00016122028,0.000547357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908036,0.00022409428,0.00008566247,0.0001560705,0.00012154114,0.00033228402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006372046,0.0001974139,0.0002918056,0.00026016234,0.00015118162,0.00012206866,0.0002908997,0.00015585656,0.000013122021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025765522,0.00018207871,0.0002191776,0.00037403396,0.000022582837,0.00019922896,0.000004379824,0.00079898094,3.8658305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006914046,0.0000033447516,0.00004546196,0.00004286354,0.00009589632,0.000011946765,0.0007907198,0.058378022,0.93947244,0.0005621022,0.000059987164,0.00053030316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032868833,0.00000918539,0.000033383312,0.000077332894,0.000079148376,0.00006442004,0.000045207427,0.8313722,0.16635814,0.00074739463,0.0006627776,0.0002221043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009932456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090925436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77311426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013825446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011400108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7424955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020162758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20656","title":"Paste engineering: Multi‐Phase materials and multi‐phase flows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoplasticity; Rheology; Extrusion; Materials science; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Plasticity; Deformation (meteorology); Focus (optics); Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Constitutive equation; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.020090607800716254,"score_gpt":0.21918599786130086,"score_spread":0.1990953900605846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020162758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559836,0.0011457364,0.041924424,0.00012630397,0.0005784067,0.00012014865,0.0000383966,0.000052056075,0.000030926618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800319,0.000013835573,0.019533377,0.00004524053,0.00022389223,0.000008465777,0.000004294432,0.000057498106,0.00008149464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985561,0.0000142782455,0.0005723147,0.0001727249,0.00012776376,0.0005568398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884576,0.00011140532,0.00011375276,0.00022216377,0.000107921434,0.000598983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000353988,0.0003066307,0.00046036066,0.00018741879,0.00008676203,0.000037607395,0.00038206196,0.00019817069,0.00010029137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000535529,0.0002454996,0.00011000939,0.00014725837,0.000105612446,0.00014402135,0.000054809967,0.0005744216,0.000008721782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063364714,0.0000687562,0.000058964066,0.00008737423,0.00027596715,0.00021366216,0.001568637,0.0032347362,0.9906604,0.003272671,0.000057709927,0.000437737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003305455,0.000084969,0.0000786681,0.000144508,0.000112924135,0.00044558843,0.00002993179,0.70509404,0.28998864,0.00002597873,0.00027345633,0.00041582543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004424197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086042586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7018593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012524446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000893531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020190568","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20677","title":"Effect of EDTA concentration on the physical and optical properties of Cds thin films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Chemical bath deposition; Ethylenediamine; Photoluminescence; Crystallite; Materials science; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Crystallization; Deposition (geology); Chemical deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017642292249358472,"score_gpt":0.18365820637751137,"score_spread":0.1660159141281529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020190568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924076,0.0002913482,0.0000070031333,0.00017881743,0.00007450343,0.00005640001,0.0000020302332,0.0000023155537,0.00014681066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.0000021861847,0.000046228186,0.00001408006,0.000052396237,0.0000014230994,4.361274e-8,0.000006351767,0.0000027942083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994596,0.000045342396,0.0001877347,0.000046770827,0.0001348086,0.00012571327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.00017380071,0.00008083117,0.00009433692,0.000043092576,0.000094535826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053418527,0.00007507738,0.0001844801,0.00001820377,0.00003163835,0.000018259012,0.00018145125,0.000029781673,0.000043722775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037633273,0.000033055356,0.000048119964,0.000035607318,0.00021643913,0.000056727935,0.000010483913,0.00012964515,0.0000013210425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058226207,0.000005191709,0.000019506613,0.000042124055,0.000010774461,0.0000013960347,0.0012532802,0.00019123296,0.9962747,0.0019384627,0.000023844108,0.00018125116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076015436,0.00017692649,0.00005959886,0.00016348757,0.000023713263,0.000014332796,0.000020602434,0.0031627084,0.9962056,0.000045454275,0.0000104900755,0.00004106227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003438494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008390206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029714755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015772213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000708916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13479583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020225259","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20065","title":"Study of horizontal sonic gas jets in gas–solid fluidized beds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Supersonic speed; Penetration (warfare); Fluidization; Nozzle; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Speed of sound; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011004930355853839,"score_gpt":0.1914838425917256,"score_spread":0.18047891223587176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020225259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983764,0.00095227786,0.00010265508,0.0000690333,0.00027139453,0.00011670415,0.000003516926,0.000022249063,0.00008575902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995847,0.00002669914,0.00013745806,0.000007745817,0.00019486995,0.0000037752952,0.0000010482877,0.00004239961,0.000001353101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868476,0.000018296549,0.00054881274,0.00008458384,0.00024485245,0.00041870572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.000059806338,0.000049956547,0.00019814228,0.000064585976,0.00035571164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027018474,0.00019054276,0.00041591644,0.00037092355,0.000039924802,0.000015265077,0.00038578475,0.00009823151,0.000018997498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012040197,0.00016197168,0.00012508758,0.0004230463,0.00005052595,0.00009858743,0.000014441368,0.0005532071,0.0000030455126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035163863,0.00006805802,0.0012682433,0.000057821115,0.00019172125,0.000985582,0.004458493,0.021912888,0.9698448,0.00009878515,0.00035014536,0.0007282935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043053306,0.00032598368,0.00064793,0.00024211351,0.00008741824,0.0018820419,0.0002634499,0.023319324,0.96782136,0.00009583416,0.00044758027,0.0005616239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008709655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073035853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042701666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031402978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027272562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66050136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020243273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21711","title":"Sequential Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) model discrimination","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bayesian Methods and Mixture Models","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Markov chain Monte Carlo; Marginal likelihood; Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Model selection; Metropolis–Hastings algorithm; Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics; Mathematics; Econometrics; Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017598596579455224,"score_gpt":0.2240046019156037,"score_spread":0.20640600533614847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020243273","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04215371,0.0004933164,0.9553251,0.0013230303,0.00041634307,0.00003903018,0.0000016298235,0.000011490244,0.00023632229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86395264,0.0000013933942,0.135576,0.000117411866,0.000293617,0.0000013021611,1.7861854e-7,0.000009988408,0.0000474943],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991664,0.000025869153,0.0002092098,0.00007137528,0.00017073212,0.00035638624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991225,0.000038387025,0.00007401442,0.00018970188,0.00007287861,0.0005025013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006654393,0.000104503706,0.00013640124,0.00010122797,0.000052830856,0.000084506544,0.0005676665,0.000063774074,0.000003844744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009651611,0.00007677839,0.00009048181,0.00012862845,0.000024924873,0.00042281018,0.000031530864,0.00030784137,9.888793e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020927555,0.00005489177,0.0001328332,0.00012630063,0.00022362045,0.00011057615,0.015289733,0.1674113,0.23993756,0.44620287,0.0043651527,0.12612422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014784723,0.000008836805,0.000035607332,0.000040930452,0.000020616213,0.0001980888,0.000003408165,0.9712794,0.025464281,0.0022986112,0.00035120512,0.00015119242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027113812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044349963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8217989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016950846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020631983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3130932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020300514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20232","title":"A novel equation of state (EOS) for prediction of solute solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide: Experimental determination and correlation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; van der Waals force; Carbon dioxide; Virial coefficient; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Molecule","score_opus":0.01304507068689349,"score_gpt":0.20826065521980075,"score_spread":0.19521558453290727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020300514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97832316,0.00014870027,0.02125896,0.000028374907,0.00010295378,0.000093391965,0.000023341687,0.00000596263,0.000015158554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.0000015797687,0.0005734599,0.0000022664226,0.00003152405,0.0000017743793,0.000004480056,0.0000088297065,3.5013966e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994224,0.000005584198,0.0003189198,0.00004473786,0.00008404777,0.00012435667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.00007170377,0.000025685864,0.000053820695,0.0000497103,0.00008635332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097632,0.0000686552,0.00014160317,0.000103821236,0.000008505651,0.0000057562415,0.00005716072,0.00005312163,7.343226e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010920075,0.00006592628,0.00003511749,0.00007275086,0.000028537155,0.00011318028,0.0000027338715,0.00011380777,1.0258585e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016065967,0.000009452816,0.00010415848,0.000029396513,0.0000072310704,5.658854e-7,0.0003862036,0.08136675,0.91750544,0.00016368856,4.294365e-7,0.000410631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003447698,0.00004330196,0.001586648,0.000055089866,0.000009352003,0.000012016038,0.000007721996,0.68127847,0.3164407,0.00018613563,6.334e-7,0.000035161673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011627803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000837596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60106474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017567737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049897077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26883957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020442208","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20540","title":"Two approaches in preparation for cogeneration α‐tocopherol and biodiesel from cottonseed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Methanol; Cottonseed; Chemistry; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Tocopherol; Biodiesel production; Petroleum ether; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Food science; Antioxidant; Vitamin E","score_opus":0.04826932333823971,"score_gpt":0.20800935120669936,"score_spread":0.15974002786845964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020442208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99016,0.0008316087,0.0079367,0.0003616272,0.00017628525,0.00027096694,0.00001728306,0.000025458743,0.00022009261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949593,0.0000038665066,0.004832384,0.000017787948,0.00014128351,0.000027934557,0.0000042452707,0.0000103507755,0.0000028686793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996162,0.0000042958063,0.00017605002,0.000055459794,0.000039766222,0.00010820413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997312,0.00002191447,0.000025500001,0.00007047707,0.000031507367,0.00011940266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012355625,0.00006770898,0.00008873176,0.000060470033,0.000029639259,0.000022962875,0.00007605932,0.000046059533,0.0000103358525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041696476,0.000057771478,0.000022774098,0.000075273216,0.000030456386,0.00007108343,0.0000026854964,0.00012754904,0.0000010804097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000677451,0.00002966629,0.000690406,0.000109997105,0.00021224808,0.0000043795185,0.008861884,0.093915634,0.8752398,0.007999872,0.002686023,0.010182337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010605063,0.000034100016,0.00091715675,0.000052594107,0.000048337424,0.000046756355,0.00013702737,0.28974962,0.7015976,0.0015024693,0.0045569045,0.00029697476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052418525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009941886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19583398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057904606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044632652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23558526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020714724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20444","title":"Oscillatory behaviour of an industrial slurry polyethylene reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Polymer chemistry; Polyethylene; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0122050278027592,"score_gpt":0.2052529691022858,"score_spread":0.1930479412995266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020714724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975151,0.00008295764,0.0013218594,0.00006290808,0.0007385686,0.00005229151,0.00001534435,0.00003404833,0.00017692831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988322,4.0109597e-7,0.0006632489,0.000019236884,0.0004453542,0.0000012548492,0.000005042094,0.000028952376,0.000004254518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.000004936919,0.00039446255,0.00005496059,0.00014125645,0.00020387492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993578,0.000026078878,0.00008668724,0.00018544206,0.00016686168,0.00017710643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041131873,0.00011852001,0.00017669325,0.00019476809,0.000024717003,0.00001846523,0.00031290346,0.0001822083,0.000041620988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013410879,0.00009945371,0.000052020252,0.00028412064,0.00008744832,0.00013064731,0.000008679088,0.00091933686,7.725221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031317331,0.0000031753952,0.00013168398,0.000007662502,0.000018459656,0.000007388681,0.00012301528,0.00008592444,0.9958949,0.001180073,0.0005022851,0.0020422929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017330816,0.000022810804,0.00019633697,0.000030730243,0.000014974428,0.00010650498,0.000011046815,0.00055590516,0.9960074,0.0000730565,0.0026958827,0.00011206983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002761248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017731594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021935974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117445896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002487199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40556046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020745493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22014","title":"Design and implementation of a model‐based PI‐like control scheme in a reset configuration for stable single‐loop systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Scheme (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Reset (finance); Internal model; Controller (irrigation); Control system; Computer science; Control engineering; Control (management); Temperature control; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016386146013813947,"score_gpt":0.21785701293983314,"score_spread":0.2014708669260192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020745493","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07451695,0.0004010917,0.92448705,0.000057058325,0.00009437423,0.00041028293,0.00001105304,0.000012585344,0.000009568619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944463,6.232107e-7,0.005413189,0.00001541203,0.000056978253,0.0000350028,0.000002155905,0.000028345848,0.0000020290256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990751,0.000029410818,0.00045804898,0.00006805449,0.00011765638,0.0002516935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992225,0.0002900419,0.00011253596,0.000100055884,0.00011612402,0.00015873065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065188744,0.00011773348,0.0002834077,0.00015882302,0.000020742733,0.000036962727,0.0001167893,0.000063931184,0.0000014492558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011379852,0.00010549522,0.000035720568,0.00009701713,0.000019283454,0.00012845284,0.0000017246725,0.00014096881,1.2527813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015090298,0.0000010518016,0.000010108867,0.00007575997,0.000017442537,7.383544e-7,0.00006359246,0.64193773,0.35737947,0.00032975365,0.0000274987,0.00014175112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015165643,0.00004976073,0.0000053881813,0.000118462995,0.000019172765,0.000010876696,0.000020311449,0.937826,0.06017202,0.00008720182,0.00007978223,0.00009447971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029381577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013981383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9199293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026493103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013509714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43019703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020954980","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820509","title":"Kinetics and Combustion Characteristics of Deinking Sludge in a Thermobalance and an Internally Circulating Fluidized Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Ministère de l'Éducation, du Loisir et du Sport Québec","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Char; Combustion; Activation energy; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Arrhenius equation; Deinking; Annulus (botany); Thermodynamics; Arrhenius plot; Dilatometer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006245032792388706,"score_gpt":0.18362805304292096,"score_spread":0.17738302025053226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020954980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.000544621,0.00030275484,0.00007395418,0.000069100846,0.000039186853,0.000003370921,0.000012571778,0.0000062885415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909866,0.000011714554,0.0008058704,0.000017110744,0.00004570382,6.579686e-7,0.0000012391899,0.00001891063,1.4784335e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999364,0.000006149683,0.00031232444,0.000062131396,0.000089780566,0.0001656088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000053063493,0.00006981703,0.00007310621,0.000052758103,0.00018445581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013069317,0.00010702388,0.00020053462,0.00010110892,0.000013188505,0.000028289474,0.00014931432,0.00007117381,0.0000035482678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013790104,0.00009450698,0.000022513583,0.00011873118,0.000056744164,0.0000949488,0.000013118616,0.00023514612,1.135757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070770284,0.0000033471003,0.00065159483,0.000090453774,0.00001579633,0.000019062441,0.00046567392,0.0012341281,0.99624735,0.00009076706,6.2098184e-7,0.0011741434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005674275,0.000025033412,0.001242527,0.00041336517,0.000018080063,0.0001482625,0.000021964746,0.0027514263,0.9943893,0.0002904417,0.00000491599,0.00012726916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001121333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005090044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018580486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120860146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037867216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38538828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020986399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20300","title":"Effect of wall velocities on the determination of optimal separation times in electrical field flow fractionation (EFFF)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Péclet number; Field flow fractionation; Mechanics; Separation (statistics); Fractionation; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.003173691400130314,"score_gpt":0.20929197065951635,"score_spread":0.20611827925938603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020986399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99146444,0.000037980946,0.0072652493,0.0005384067,0.00022711862,0.0001136139,0.0000020034895,0.000019125026,0.00033204487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987207,0.0000027099045,0.0011517445,0.000020160795,0.000078926765,0.0000070428146,0.0000018430364,0.000011225032,0.0000056352737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938256,0.000020707537,0.00028084312,0.000040599734,0.00016996851,0.000105325875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886584,0.000831312,0.00008002872,0.00008612231,0.0000893296,0.00004735474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043920483,0.00008341072,0.00013297469,0.00022114017,0.000020108317,0.000014080585,0.00014906975,0.000120412864,0.000057981593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069683674,0.000060243772,0.0000569043,0.00016584697,0.0000222133,0.0001218669,0.0000030966673,0.0005736668,7.884462e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007867842,0.000016617794,0.00020831924,0.00011800913,0.000054742468,0.000006516879,0.00074183976,0.24150923,0.72257274,0.0034995445,0.00126946,0.029924275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008854739,0.00007042724,0.0001186623,0.00003223479,0.0000073341366,0.000013674801,0.0000019808224,0.31394297,0.6854435,0.00009006046,0.0001477262,0.0000428494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014067692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010742034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07243374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011398853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006146657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24923289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021006912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20071","title":"Application of discrete element method simulation for studying fluidization of nanoparticle agglomerates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Fluidization; Agglomerate; Discrete element method; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Settling; Particulates; Mechanics; CFD-DEM; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.013621424525093432,"score_gpt":0.23164635576068612,"score_spread":0.2180249312355927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021006912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5891783,0.00031120802,0.41029936,0.000025040887,0.000052070674,0.000116839794,0.000005404339,0.0000074521054,0.0000042610127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932362,0.0000041608905,0.0066688247,0.0000040786035,0.000058626098,0.000006534921,0.000003722123,0.000017379825,5.1223924e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993093,0.000008437616,0.0003864944,0.00004357926,0.00011336404,0.00013882192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994835,0.00011218032,0.00007692281,0.00009044135,0.00013821901,0.00009873518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002678073,0.000076750766,0.0001720516,0.00008847203,0.00003364555,0.0000057363736,0.000114192546,0.00003856705,0.0000031698887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083989544,0.00006427954,0.00007325529,0.0001709601,0.000021301214,0.00007120387,0.00000394902,0.000075868644,2.0834351e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005791342,0.000002122246,0.000110516135,0.000034925724,0.00002565906,3.1330447e-7,0.00024385349,0.43867648,0.5602932,0.00013103518,0.0000085210495,0.0004676139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024801033,0.000014019179,0.000046905505,0.00001675735,0.000021009188,0.00000496544,0.000006800217,0.46235237,0.53713393,0.000035358877,0.000081542894,0.000038315287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006904857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010214616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4040578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000699554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004948832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26212436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021060704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22189","title":"Re‐examining the influence of chloride ions on electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub>corrosion of pipeline steels—corrosion of the heat‐affected zones (HAZs) of API‐X100 steel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Chloride; Acicular; Metallurgy; Materials science; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015791799837348616,"score_gpt":0.2188978050290128,"score_spread":0.20310600519166416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021060704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986994,0.00011409546,0.00051834306,0.00019346777,0.00024289433,0.00017107566,0.000034241522,0.0000085687625,0.00001786678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999769,0.000008535938,0.000064841704,0.0000365934,0.000087654655,0.0000040372947,0.0000031695934,0.000022278213,0.0000039335296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979875,0.00007855988,0.00086653075,0.00014486218,0.0006144121,0.00030811178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99803925,0.00031120089,0.00050182396,0.00040246148,0.00048060692,0.00026463636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088053115,0.00019444451,0.00043821573,0.00014424774,0.00006896472,0.000017065919,0.00062591577,0.00013018407,0.000015360727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095180236,0.000115547075,0.00015907764,0.00042587137,0.00027662158,0.00012732248,0.00006013398,0.000457524,0.0000011804331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011738459,0.000034472658,0.00019793863,0.000046576813,0.0000017713367,0.0000015409006,0.0004733313,0.016794879,0.9821276,0.00004847422,0.0001141253,0.00004191572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004396821,0.00019440995,0.0008961848,0.000814419,0.000061133986,0.00004055614,0.000102012935,0.0010660127,0.9962313,0.000032107037,0.000011745309,0.00011041629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029660892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108968794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015728867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001810467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043613848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4711873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021062931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20432","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> sequestration using principles of shell formation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Carbonic anhydrase; Protein secondary structure; Carbon dioxide; Circular dichroism; Carbonic acid; Calcium carbonate; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.038817128258280674,"score_gpt":0.21170982668630894,"score_spread":0.17289269842802826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021062931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378103,0.000034844936,0.00568725,0.000024923138,0.00011868787,0.000044507316,0.0000060373773,0.00000683513,0.0002958546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992068,0.0000016695864,0.00068368344,0.00002024976,0.00007480204,4.6994055e-7,0.0000031815457,0.000008140062,0.0000010350955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993701,0.000013451011,0.000318742,0.000040997795,0.00013246344,0.00012422845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999473,0.000014714929,0.00017412502,0.00006790386,0.00013668867,0.00013361976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028829777,0.00006232936,0.0000983837,0.000090820475,0.000032764987,0.000027134522,0.00010505427,0.000047991045,0.00004768673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008168957,0.000050990195,0.000044210195,0.000088486086,0.000047913327,0.0002645363,0.0000040117206,0.0000899648,0.0000017914604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000533747,0.000002667796,0.00000999513,0.000021687145,0.0000022904555,0.0000028906632,0.0004253362,0.0059127347,0.9922804,0.0012970268,0.000010863051,0.0000287605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009627527,0.0000143550915,0.000045269408,0.000073407624,0.000011280496,0.00007602555,0.000016667958,0.01616275,0.98330635,0.00009190131,0.00005079083,0.00005492105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016606694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006366643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010250014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015216251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018979881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20793198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021076112","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22040","title":"UVC based advanced oxidation for decolourization and mineralization of calconcarboxylic acid in aqueous solution: Eco‐toxicological effect of post treated solutions and its remedy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ammonium; Pollutant; Peroxide; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0061165014273996616,"score_gpt":0.1968339909673975,"score_spread":0.19071748953999784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021076112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909863,0.000071907714,0.008447892,0.00024395892,0.000023893159,0.00020875152,0.0000056282333,0.0000035588764,0.000008100405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983991,0.0000027357225,0.0015375579,0.000016552365,0.000011295185,0.000009066365,0.00001409663,0.0000070355163,0.0000025906813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940133,0.000037783622,0.0002585453,0.000083488114,0.00008019948,0.0001386544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,0.00016640994,0.00013713795,0.000054795633,0.00003441132,0.000113355665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026403498,0.00008289072,0.00015995053,0.000073620045,0.000036419926,0.0000060013795,0.00006128299,0.000057714857,0.000012424392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005135006,0.00006294976,0.000025996018,0.00012836767,0.000056534278,0.00010849351,0.00001012586,0.0000578838,1.9235334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004112067,0.000008756724,0.0020302464,0.000021353198,0.000006603964,7.45296e-7,0.00006485392,0.06753419,0.9283551,0.00008944695,0.0000024316867,0.001845148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012652302,0.0002863802,0.0074879224,0.000049518265,0.000033040633,0.0000133982285,0.0000025608456,0.24808776,0.74262005,0.000059262693,0.000021391803,0.00007348007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017462051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006920026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18573505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022125614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023855444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25670165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021086779","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20207","title":"Using a new diffusivity model to accelerate the drying of biopolymer films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Accucaps (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Biopolymer; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Limiting; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.026112650002198198,"score_gpt":0.21927184008156145,"score_spread":0.19315919007936325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021086779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8057929,0.0003693852,0.19258742,0.0008571099,0.0001362623,0.00007994525,0.000004494481,0.000019008789,0.00015347265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565035,0.000003839767,0.0040503806,0.00016349721,0.00010856909,3.205834e-7,3.8184544e-7,0.00001781413,0.000004840032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993207,0.00000549029,0.00026804837,0.00004666199,0.000120096054,0.00023903322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945164,0.000029679653,0.000017639599,0.00011805279,0.00004245214,0.00034051423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013946579,0.00010944166,0.00016363975,0.00009608139,0.000041258863,0.000038127066,0.00024445276,0.000053336913,0.000014301437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004565237,0.00007520281,0.00007253182,0.00023903181,0.000014792159,0.00009151633,0.000003927092,0.00025180756,5.233635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019279157,9.932771e-7,0.0000031606971,0.0000057871025,0.000010879958,0.0000016207772,0.00039219126,0.67745084,0.32153395,0.000070963266,0.00010648455,0.00042117253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011103284,0.000007657491,0.000024409379,0.00006469638,0.000020783567,0.000022126931,0.000006171559,0.73104113,0.2685375,0.000051931995,0.00003319798,0.00007936701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034705317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060979946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18985745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009332634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017530879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3066682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021099280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21662","title":"A new reaction model for aquathermolysis of Athabasca bitumen","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Methane; Steam injection; Steam reforming; Petroleum engineering; Hydrogen production; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011970053895232013,"score_gpt":0.20648703684684294,"score_spread":0.19451698295161093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021099280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773891,0.0009911803,0.02060192,0.00031919044,0.000050697377,0.000005863372,0.000009435044,0.0000095832675,0.00062305236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968701,0.0000014558972,0.002231342,0.000011402037,0.0003387635,0.0000011637628,0.0000018960626,0.000016165846,0.00052770734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993708,0.000001850835,0.00023766507,0.000045138062,0.00011553586,0.00022898086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992776,0.00004782534,0.00014524558,0.00010685583,0.00006161916,0.00036083822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019099424,0.00008342224,0.00018204738,0.000080295824,0.00003071335,0.000015521322,0.00018804632,0.00006548333,0.000030972908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014507209,0.00006422331,0.00017669324,0.00009928617,0.000015263699,0.000102343845,0.0000038245716,0.00017435137,5.788775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008814913,0.000005884891,0.000095521864,0.000050558512,0.000111825604,6.073289e-7,0.00045256104,0.006099764,0.98898643,0.00007498127,0.00016121229,0.003951829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036428118,0.0000060622847,0.00000968087,0.00015000746,0.00029280994,0.000060868842,0.000035741978,0.22639582,0.7710463,0.000113955866,0.001375225,0.00014925902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000783841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004832083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22029604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001350954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027780404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26189506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021537293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21613","title":"Micellar enhanced ultrafiltration: A comparative study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfone; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Micelle; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Microporous material; Materials science; Phase inversion; Ammonium bromide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025180717502854073,"score_gpt":0.2133755377338457,"score_spread":0.18819482023099163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021537293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607205,0.00002602374,0.0004038632,0.00007249181,0.000078274454,0.00009795833,5.272711e-7,0.000013848377,0.0032349394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,3.4009176e-7,0.00083783467,0.000024574014,0.000026498301,0.0000027427,1.861635e-7,0.0000051942907,0.00002813804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942756,0.0000128589445,0.00020578224,0.00006708921,0.0001354587,0.00015127262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996016,0.00003142939,0.000076217,0.00012828554,0.000015788073,0.0001467039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017445968,0.00007890178,0.0001177697,0.000037882684,0.000047829362,0.00001856558,0.0003490446,0.000035484685,0.00066968123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006923553,0.000057377383,0.000033758224,0.0001620421,0.000092713126,0.00010319875,0.000012583322,0.00021355736,0.000047178793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020018046,0.000049751863,0.001394808,0.0000042671145,0.00006242114,0.000042543583,0.017507227,0.012552507,0.9668739,0.00027097453,0.0008266931,0.00039487658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018383827,0.00007869823,0.0014053094,0.000008030675,0.000015764565,0.00003995892,0.0003934617,0.00069035916,0.9966938,0.00013000618,0.00026091086,0.00009984659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007724798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086368294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029819904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012362354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040981016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73325396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021836654","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790214","title":"Dynamic simulation and control of a paper machine wet end","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dow Chemical (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Throughput; Consistency (knowledge bases); Dynamic simulation; Computer science; Work (physics); Controller (irrigation); Mill; Dynamic testing; Simulation; Process engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004420513019811066,"score_gpt":0.17205253340725668,"score_spread":0.16763202038744562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021836654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913522,0.0028902236,0.0051910016,0.00021549115,0.00016287931,0.000038036498,0.000006334525,0.000012229795,0.00013160545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974126,0.0000117184245,0.00013821179,0.000028111665,0.00005983357,3.9859322e-7,5.863562e-7,0.000015308913,0.0000045500537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956954,0.0000042418696,0.00019907243,0.000030480662,0.00006355288,0.00013314339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997117,0.00003911697,0.00003279429,0.0000518966,0.000032718606,0.00013177702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001155447,0.000073604184,0.00013559803,0.00005059707,0.000020817759,0.000027072445,0.0000816735,0.00004015617,0.00007149821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000454081,0.000053288142,0.000026860826,0.000055211334,0.00002476647,0.00008549479,0.0000033495694,0.00013298703,3.8965655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014278116,9.8049e-7,0.0000655463,0.00007695097,0.000032372813,0.000009589815,0.00015640583,0.74276644,0.25316262,0.000025545016,0.0000064563355,0.0036827822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032109872,0.000014701895,0.00014671465,0.00009032508,0.000024116935,0.000102760445,0.000004497103,0.9833391,0.013543824,0.000081204984,0.002241638,0.00009005129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002346462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008670632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2405726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004557434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002916993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21730274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021947005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810612","title":"Evolution of the Population of Bubbles in 2D Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Fluidized bed; Distributor; Mechanics; Population; Wafer; Force balance; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00913138103397596,"score_gpt":0.19881496854991568,"score_spread":0.18968358751593972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021947005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991615,0.00028358918,0.00018971635,0.00014842201,0.00013809661,0.000037929323,0.0000024231188,0.0000014467535,0.0000368741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000001221294,0.00014931225,0.000005950318,0.000015181369,4.095021e-7,1.5720637e-7,0.0000032623216,0.0000045677607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946606,0.000026695432,0.00027063716,0.00003209298,0.00011406587,0.00009046757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.000045834342,0.000095602896,0.00007896291,0.00007481541,0.000046435838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003946314,0.00004098892,0.00011989348,0.000051968804,0.000023340863,0.0000063991874,0.00012262339,0.000027239723,0.000034392517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006616775,0.000026345417,0.00004240312,0.00016170464,0.000048556056,0.000041555653,0.000006242855,0.00006706917,1.5724282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004376637,0.0000047551966,0.006194369,0.000024076331,0.0000041832186,3.782089e-7,0.00041736945,0.012582803,0.9762663,0.004462488,0.000029258816,0.000009609091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043470968,0.0000148758045,0.020105585,0.0001784894,0.000020827934,0.000020031157,0.00012594255,0.001999095,0.9753182,0.0014317274,0.00026097524,0.00008957303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016205369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011174411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0139112165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016021417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012985017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24497777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022183135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22115","title":"A versatile and facile surface modification route based on polydopamine for the growth of MOF films on different substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Coating; Membrane; Substrate (aquarium); Porosity; Polypropylene; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016413144502491723,"score_gpt":0.2150916135397792,"score_spread":0.19867846903728748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022183135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973603,0.00010951583,0.0009834348,0.0012012381,0.00018880391,0.00007344171,0.0000492106,0.00000503312,0.00002900484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999732,0.0000013276951,0.00015353036,0.000051842948,0.000036539317,0.0000033143497,0.0000011302748,0.000008378336,0.000011892837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944186,0.000015102908,0.0001936572,0.00006904196,0.0001330018,0.00014733894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988531,0.00074357836,0.000112762405,0.00011393024,0.00007259359,0.00010407135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022466305,0.00009161375,0.00014912097,0.00003887214,0.000060146627,0.000034402674,0.00017107908,0.000025560932,0.000018209854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029438094,0.000053128657,0.00004561045,0.00004438179,0.00006111157,0.000043065433,0.0000059427293,0.000110581284,0.0000012069511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049368915,0.000007769155,0.0001238693,0.000019357838,0.000017122233,3.3897817e-7,0.00023966517,0.04444941,0.954557,0.0002702723,0.00017922517,0.00008658131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002256907,0.0000670067,0.00070145784,0.00005595627,0.000018255778,0.0000031717257,0.00003099197,0.081467465,0.9172842,0.000027322916,0.0000634299,0.000055085748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071917643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008563039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037272856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059890033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004374269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21665238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022191543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20185","title":"Ultrasonic extraction of ferulic acid from <i>Angelica sinensis</i>","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferulic acid; Angelica sinensis; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Solvent; Ultrasonic sensor; Supercritical fluid extraction; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.005825532602037851,"score_gpt":0.1881256069898409,"score_spread":0.18230007438780305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022191543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661994,0.0009903315,0.00013838512,0.0006636242,0.00004600446,0.000012199267,0.000017956077,0.000014389166,0.0014971715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992744,0.00000813235,0.000261265,0.00008348108,0.00033543698,3.6375422e-7,0.0000068594723,0.000012289254,0.000017787057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909437,0.000003780208,0.00037025404,0.00009397868,0.00018702088,0.00025059783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906015,0.00010111502,0.00015398521,0.00019849265,0.00009056321,0.00039566492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008285797,0.00014153766,0.00024882655,0.000048041264,0.000036714657,0.000026528569,0.00032004924,0.00013995211,0.00030634718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017881651,0.00011369965,0.0002165142,0.00017090714,0.00006796622,0.00007419082,0.000004625913,0.0004960955,0.0000026296004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122351685,0.000012154184,0.00008459936,0.000020119382,0.00005865227,0.000025423229,0.000051592542,0.00024934445,0.99868536,0.0000637071,0.00035222783,0.0003845845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021370451,0.000009978879,0.00014298476,0.00012645908,0.00008056243,0.0001301392,0.000016324531,0.00039590834,0.99701685,0.00031829256,0.0014278974,0.000120886834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002648706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018503473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026544463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009715362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017728489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4636537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022382162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820518","title":"A Modular Mixed‐Integer Non‐Linear Programming Algorithm for Synthesis of Chemical Processes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Integer programming; Task (project management); Linear programming; Process (computing); Integer (computer science); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Superstructure; Mathematics; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.006061018852273076,"score_gpt":0.1882395480120555,"score_spread":0.18217852915978242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022382162","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098819256,0.00070964795,0.89950746,0.00030121204,0.0002695259,0.00024290357,0.000026100635,0.000058689053,0.00006519612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94016135,0.0000068793524,0.059564233,0.000015434543,0.0001821203,0.00002275417,0.00000454015,0.00003983722,0.0000028494678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991368,0.0000024713486,0.00038100145,0.0000762164,0.00014297375,0.00026051587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991932,0.00007303152,0.000077311415,0.00009699545,0.0003270897,0.00023240967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618545,0.00015038662,0.00024414525,0.00013161263,0.000026382386,0.000033979766,0.00026494608,0.00010477081,0.0000072095863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000575737,0.00012009589,0.00010478014,0.0002643193,0.00004617602,0.00015315128,0.0000055378646,0.00023878212,8.8812504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008051018,0.000018268393,0.0000033264776,0.00043718336,0.00012506737,0.000006390715,0.00042058426,0.8662239,0.118037544,0.00018038243,0.000086502514,0.014452856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020481666,0.000014828389,7.8186986e-7,0.00022245811,0.000033000368,0.000041387168,0.000018277453,0.32740402,0.6714386,0.00007011287,0.00044148485,0.0001102521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008032444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024249563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8413421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019818902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003250552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48973683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022594255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820506","title":"Oxygen Transfer in a Baffled Rectangular Air‐Lift Loop Reactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mechanics; Loop (graph theory); Mass transfer coefficient; Lift (data mining); Mass flow meter; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Gas lift; Work (physics); Mass flow; Oxygen; Airflow; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.004087063194906748,"score_gpt":0.1560153599645972,"score_spread":0.15192829676969044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022594255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952054,0.0009908923,0.0028801477,0.00033325914,0.00028609863,0.000062982115,0.0000044601366,0.000027711567,0.00020902985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992522,0.000010033439,0.000516916,0.00004907107,0.000120469325,0.0000020459938,0.0000013948039,0.00004340201,0.000004444781],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991364,0.000004910708,0.00031501777,0.000068258,0.00012111121,0.00035433524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946856,0.000030852407,0.0000133566455,0.00012650955,0.000039148814,0.00032154744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021000135,0.00014337976,0.0002111446,0.00018766733,0.000018212737,0.000027559006,0.000258096,0.000097046184,0.0000150892665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007703765,0.00012264572,0.00008653999,0.00025663333,0.000021938396,0.00009311787,0.000004525303,0.0005056391,0.0000037274613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005811478,0.0000047707945,0.000030347808,0.000038605012,0.000052836214,0.00020058978,0.0006851137,0.5584296,0.43889263,0.0011568695,0.000044328346,0.00045846964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005496252,0.00013277297,0.0024529642,0.0018658857,0.00015870885,0.0016213724,0.00010410449,0.36869434,0.6095655,0.0013713758,0.0067277416,0.0018089793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014758491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00216745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18973528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005036778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020417488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50013477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022611542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20289","title":"Study on adsorption characteristic of macroporous resin to phenol in wastewater","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Phenol; Saturation (graph theory); Isothermal process; Langmuir adsorption model; Desorption; Langmuir; Wastewater; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008415170446334094,"score_gpt":0.20435393750091166,"score_spread":0.19593876705457758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022611542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912846,0.00000153314,0.000008488447,0.00045565228,0.00017873006,0.00009913649,0.0000039555157,0.0000044008525,0.00011962302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996759,8.563252e-8,0.00013278166,0.000086026375,0.000058723563,0.0000010456256,3.4633848e-7,0.000008901901,0.000036169702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992869,0.0000120906425,0.00026725652,0.00007459989,0.00018497775,0.00017416866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954593,0.00001757493,0.00007163314,0.00011872974,0.000009710518,0.0002364244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002719774,0.00008155401,0.00012409182,0.00009702556,0.000016236403,0.0000149286425,0.00021608888,0.000044061962,0.00038222197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008819531,0.00005721479,0.000038183076,0.00016485121,0.000044723143,0.00004889475,0.000017489634,0.00032311745,0.000046919668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023237064,0.000026874206,0.0020847942,0.0000016419662,0.000004356057,0.000026414948,0.00059384963,0.001369896,0.99540824,0.00003452228,0.00007496618,0.00035123737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017899798,0.0006814794,0.1875915,0.00015325955,0.000041786127,0.000609941,0.00028565945,0.0031584636,0.7995518,0.00016628347,0.0053737527,0.0005961086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007260878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001384976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1958564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013254903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002694534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41850626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022665067","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830316","title":"Analyse Expérimentale et Numérique du Comportement de Membranes Thermoplastiques en ABS et en HIPS dans le Procédé de Thermoformage","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Elasticity and Material Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Hyperelastic material; Philosophy; Finite element method; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008540136391640269,"score_gpt":0.1990088737915345,"score_spread":0.19046873739989423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022665067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93395585,0.0011276958,0.06228312,0.0018682326,0.00034595744,0.00011695901,0.000023900802,0.000041363197,0.0002369269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944503,0.00028544138,0.004510555,0.00016995557,0.00042323305,0.000007822058,0.0000067475376,0.000077430115,0.00006856199],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984411,0.00010756348,0.00053340424,0.00012039106,0.00018952583,0.00060800835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987878,0.00028918457,0.00011280356,0.00015849064,0.00007070298,0.0005809725],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009444199,0.00029432928,0.00035882118,0.00013250008,0.00012537022,0.0001542335,0.0004476384,0.00020519903,0.00005217682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017307655,0.0002669465,0.00016261212,0.00011584149,0.00009580197,0.00064758945,0.00003824735,0.00079878554,0.0000033184403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001426256,0.000019097764,0.00024913688,0.00015415253,0.00015965912,0.00027524872,0.014845151,0.5078096,0.47415644,0.0022310666,0.00006163288,0.000024560966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006714213,0.00005818675,0.001124641,0.0007450983,0.000093237744,0.0033405148,0.00068850286,0.18023169,0.8110679,0.00032352548,0.0011991847,0.0004561401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014050068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024971336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33691144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010932045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009006282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022768769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20662","title":"Steam reforming of ethanol on a Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst coupled with a hydrotalcite‐like sorbent in a multilayer pattern for co<sub>2</sub> uptake","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Hydrotalcite; Catalysis; Steam reforming; Sorption; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Water-gas shift reaction; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015160240976707857,"score_gpt":0.20928569543587672,"score_spread":0.19412545445916887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022768769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672395,0.00029156555,0.0016181134,0.000108723005,0.00032071362,0.0007230554,0.000091585964,0.00007590206,0.000046383044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989596,0.000022354365,0.00019679799,0.00012292087,0.00026698608,0.000103122606,0.00004478086,0.00027989302,0.0000035231062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953991,0.000032225445,0.0016733205,0.0005515371,0.00082922133,0.0015145573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99677914,0.00030496827,0.0007067162,0.0007754969,0.0003073934,0.0011262686],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010780547,0.000824422,0.001280069,0.000939312,0.00011277165,0.000040956485,0.0009518163,0.00043431908,0.000007393047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005216193,0.00066461076,0.00055384415,0.000753659,0.00017212864,0.00041004928,0.00008972041,0.001713519,0.00001116755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027278002,0.0000794153,0.000069734124,0.0003456479,0.00034476415,0.00020043096,0.0017065506,0.0089033,0.9810379,0.000019351695,0.000018213697,0.007001908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002513629,0.0002150126,0.00008593463,0.0015164462,0.00018991245,0.0005307756,0.00012948322,0.040380243,0.95358795,0.000017407549,0.00008519303,0.00074800994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013845786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022942761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03147694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016384216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054925407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022890730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22082","title":"Development of a thermodynamic model of aqueous solution suited for foods and biological media. Part B: Prediction of standard formation properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Free Radicals and Antioxidants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Molecule; Dilution; Chemistry; COSMO-RS; Generalization; Statistical physics; Biological system; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.026958030589779764,"score_gpt":0.1811392436216605,"score_spread":0.15418121303188073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022890730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98015755,0.00018752908,0.019491777,0.000039831357,0.00002431156,0.000036669113,0.000042178737,0.0000037897348,0.000016356398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974391,0.000008187044,0.002496287,0.0000023514626,0.000038446426,0.0000025316458,0.0000052373207,0.0000067081787,0.0000011528979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.0000047274925,0.00040248636,0.000042462798,0.00011314205,0.00011937129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.000045453566,0.0001776872,0.000054568332,0.00010945384,0.00009432665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027335074,0.00006677225,0.00018873104,0.000045353412,0.000024219185,0.000004587347,0.0000935256,0.00007653824,0.0000038569624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023053883,0.00004447021,0.000045858516,0.00003454272,0.000076936805,0.000046862275,0.0000075897174,0.00009009814,1.4726321e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041914373,0.000005763093,0.000040102525,0.00022598644,0.000026575126,9.545972e-8,0.00045427814,0.002624881,0.9937418,0.00016895896,0.000006759775,0.0026628936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002839921,0.000025542091,0.00004049684,0.0002636593,0.00001500976,0.000009734996,0.000018834022,0.36734456,0.63178945,0.00012698327,0.00004342765,0.00003829069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027743403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004601925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3647197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006903007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014614634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18134424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023039536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22182","title":"Effect of fluid velocity on radioactive ion retention by fluidized‐bed reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Mass transfer; Fluidized bed; Diffusion; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Column (typography); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.008421804926124188,"score_gpt":0.21121291456501814,"score_spread":0.20279110963889396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023039536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984944,0.0007042234,0.00030996854,0.00020790906,0.00012262871,0.00008639414,0.000012023013,0.0000022406111,0.000060197894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997541,0.0000045495667,0.00008867679,0.000020291714,0.000102820886,0.0000024944673,0.00001272524,0.000008252225,0.0000060968273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945086,0.000056178917,0.00018186451,0.00007779332,0.00011597071,0.00011732274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.000029381437,0.00008673802,0.00015313138,0.000113060174,0.0002487435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064141187,0.00007988245,0.00012816227,0.000029540868,0.000015368492,0.00000882783,0.00015450425,0.00008909672,0.0000039719584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008719882,0.00005843997,0.00007804303,0.00005536126,0.000046645782,0.000004434399,0.0000069103967,0.00014493079,6.3465546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014567377,0.0000051583793,0.000029275723,0.000010555336,0.000025415959,8.7278175e-7,0.0000328185,0.00007437803,0.99821204,0.000022813927,0.0006429549,0.0007980491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041865566,0.00026068406,0.000016036407,0.000017614675,0.000012962795,0.000014478867,0.0000031066354,0.00018888609,0.9970732,0.000012282183,0.0019252364,0.00005686304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013816981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000085322245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012822816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010858036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017139027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23831129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023098810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21899","title":"Degradation of textile dyes under subcritical water conditions in the presence of hydrogen peroxide","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Rotary Yoneyama Memorial Foundation","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Decomposition; Chemistry; Chemical decomposition; Degradation (telecommunications); Peroxide; Wastewater; Methyl orange; Textile; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.011165727574456826,"score_gpt":0.18639622063867903,"score_spread":0.1752304930642222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023098810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971319,0.00006227196,0.0000086659875,0.002650101,0.000028482611,0.000072122806,0.000009199954,0.0000021257201,0.000035169414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.000001605033,0.000033810637,0.00005236081,0.000053015712,0.000003673871,0.000014077931,8.582778e-7,0.0000073474876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993638,0.000031100873,0.00025000024,0.000045163117,0.00015250986,0.00015746454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994335,0.00029224518,0.0000489735,0.000039687788,0.00009418277,0.00009139924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002332416,0.000056383928,0.000101486396,0.00002443838,0.000027664028,0.00001851847,0.0002646881,0.00004892786,0.00015191655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018127858,0.000017639331,0.000048018952,0.00014413723,0.00008246131,0.00012414836,0.000007709501,0.00016450886,0.0000028459583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012631606,0.000008159813,0.00036182994,0.000004627571,0.000006174478,0.0000014168036,0.00014070774,0.0010665897,0.9975077,0.0006351266,0.00011317567,0.00015321872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010365069,0.000044799126,0.01734399,0.00005984339,0.000016833765,0.000045910838,0.0003165348,0.0017876162,0.9787144,0.0013876678,0.00009904057,0.00007971254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003227793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016043675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018793311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032506057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024696976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4879479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023202732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810115","title":"Measurement of Solid Circulation Patterns in Liquid—Solid and Gas—Liquid—Solid Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); TRACER; Graphite; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Particle density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010689860579053117,"score_gpt":0.19481242228334922,"score_spread":0.1841225617042961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023202732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940239,0.0020381764,0.0033503545,0.000108473614,0.00027873102,0.000110496934,0.000008430499,0.000018614328,0.00006281733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959195,0.000048960344,0.00019374692,0.0000218038,0.00009414044,0.0000042020347,0.000001375904,0.000043482214,3.5642606e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985167,0.000031300286,0.00062239205,0.000103666054,0.00031055926,0.0004154028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918807,0.000036608395,0.000071169,0.00018404465,0.00013935698,0.0003807369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007222919,0.00021133313,0.0004078847,0.00028325294,0.00003179825,0.00002482845,0.0002052832,0.00013379076,0.000031683263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022294988,0.00018925808,0.00011260214,0.00022659865,0.000039950366,0.00011321032,0.000009418329,0.00041093642,0.0000011891448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024242257,0.000009694782,0.00014719376,0.000110780384,0.000077287674,0.000029375153,0.00041660212,0.017360603,0.9814582,0.00017108888,0.00003177275,0.00016316188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008751552,0.000076905504,0.000117970056,0.00037150766,0.000050492712,0.00016157741,0.000022661106,0.016143661,0.981619,0.0000756637,0.00024905452,0.00023635742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019310047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024402415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055680266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032806236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017559328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.771772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023211008","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800215","title":"Experimental research on drag reduction by polymer additives in a turbulent pipe flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Pipe flow; Vortex; Polymer; Materials science; Drag coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds stress; Parasitic drag; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0201018015116041,"score_gpt":0.24310137719370517,"score_spread":0.22299957568210108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023211008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860955,0.008800125,0.0005089601,0.00295606,0.00037877294,0.00010930974,0.000013347188,0.000023257035,0.0011146938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990781,0.000015106122,0.00011974533,0.000038919217,0.00024336144,0.000009030498,0.0000023889847,0.000023857774,0.0004695116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988637,0.000028833589,0.00028961277,0.00012775708,0.00023113903,0.000458968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.00015678952,0.000037126043,0.00013135027,0.000058557198,0.00025870415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028684584,0.00014341738,0.00020041972,0.00023686345,0.00008555713,0.000022970584,0.000263335,0.00012142373,0.00022762977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017291968,0.000116772746,0.000075623655,0.00026072614,0.00014795453,0.000079502635,0.000018584597,0.0010081442,0.000016342616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027923825,0.000045536468,0.00001213699,0.000010878807,0.00006321084,0.00007890557,0.0016898394,0.016847273,0.972644,0.0020706153,0.0062550497,0.00025468218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047940848,0.00007197371,0.000013059988,0.0001562867,0.00000742711,0.00022051456,0.00016861668,0.25669268,0.7415324,0.000028004602,0.0004442099,0.000185418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031356467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018730789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23984541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047444087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47618544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023224669","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810502","title":"Spray Characteristics of Two‐phase Feed Nozzles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Entrainment (biomusicology); Turbulence; Spray characteristics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Spray nozzle; Physics; Thermodynamics; Acoustics; Geology","score_opus":0.008225620655103277,"score_gpt":0.20704677411951264,"score_spread":0.19882115346440937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023224669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968912,0.00032892128,0.0017867528,0.000038341594,0.00056943664,0.00004280382,0.000013037481,0.000019141384,0.00031036334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985287,0.0000029991982,0.0013122627,0.000013472714,0.000100154735,0.0000011689743,0.0000011811101,0.00003479655,0.000005221185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990716,0.000011585489,0.00041937552,0.00005183716,0.00014584904,0.00029977158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925345,0.000089840665,0.00006353509,0.00018070474,0.00006666853,0.0003457894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123929,0.00013214475,0.00024926118,0.00011197788,0.000023398494,0.000025833026,0.00027178292,0.00006039785,0.000031894426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000351644,0.0001149088,0.000108502994,0.0001784206,0.000048545953,0.00007213067,0.0000052595374,0.00035238484,0.0000043488926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049344335,0.0000132639225,0.00032904162,0.000051481424,0.00013988279,0.000083482846,0.00028740926,0.07624589,0.9165373,0.005403481,0.00015170554,0.0007521301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016626562,0.000046089393,0.00025518046,0.00018172528,0.00011799976,0.00034890784,0.000015665786,0.23422498,0.75982004,0.00038044006,0.0025284472,0.00041783947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004516047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039810046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15797909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017277403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46858448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023286211","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790315","title":"Hydrodynamic modelling of the axial density profile in the riser of a low‐density circulating fluidized bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elutriation; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Fluidized bed combustion; Range (aeronautics); Fluidized bed; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009016815061790785,"score_gpt":0.16802147033918768,"score_spread":0.1590046552773969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023286211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669373,0.00024565464,0.0025523803,0.00010323428,0.00019876733,0.00014049342,0.0000045226125,0.00001042087,0.000050794682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999505,0.000005824334,0.00033960404,0.000017446906,0.000102532096,0.0000019228412,0.0000011589359,0.000025584452,9.376101e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987593,0.0000400958,0.0005244018,0.000078437355,0.0002754707,0.00032226922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929124,0.000118202035,0.00009812391,0.00027732912,0.00009144806,0.00012368301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062636525,0.00016065159,0.0003262457,0.00011452301,0.000055662393,0.000019486388,0.00052077754,0.00008214779,0.00001065286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013337114,0.00010115705,0.00020723941,0.00040400948,0.00007551048,0.00007293274,0.00001948331,0.0006059813,7.002387e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001634821,0.000008885608,0.0005852093,0.00008107395,0.0000511753,0.00005001779,0.001058682,0.32683668,0.67109245,0.000098727156,0.000021622292,0.00009913195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048246302,0.000008047849,0.0002149273,0.00020880738,0.000046530437,0.0003108063,0.00003977163,0.70710844,0.29129016,0.00015032034,0.000011750571,0.00012796861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009864721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000363669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38027176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015136697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013081853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4125065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023368341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20173","title":"Analysis of pressure fluctuations during water evaporation in spouted bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Evaporation; Amplitude; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0033209669509467504,"score_gpt":0.16561737071685384,"score_spread":0.1622964037659071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023368341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990647,0.000184256,0.0003807602,0.00016742432,0.00008507761,0.000036987694,0.0000072280377,0.0000104740575,0.000063119114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977607,0.0000025126205,0.00014903126,0.000007680616,0.000039238545,5.847348e-7,0.000008833663,0.000009543153,0.0000065061868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.0000052408527,0.0003223869,0.00004446598,0.00010860199,0.00017952891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966437,0.000016060496,0.000029983952,0.00011039636,0.000058320722,0.0001208865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015963364,0.000083189465,0.00020060479,0.00044042777,0.0000173849,0.000021214071,0.0001570177,0.000060448165,0.000033569573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040848685,0.00006234227,0.00008959709,0.00042332013,0.000012221214,0.000086548825,0.0000032699384,0.00022493053,6.3628227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018090359,0.0000018271818,0.00011156175,0.000008753521,0.00012734793,0.0000058665246,0.00034417622,0.69251966,0.3066834,0.0001437077,0.0000052460723,0.000046616315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001853086,0.00000726396,0.0075844945,0.000034849752,0.00020966628,0.000010382552,0.000005534829,0.8728942,0.11884024,0.00009366439,0.000038695274,0.00009568004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001888072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034205188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18784316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008997169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003445972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2542244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023420375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21951","title":"Maleic anhydride production in a cross‐flow reactor: A comparative study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Basic Industries Corporation","keywords":"Maleic anhydride; Yield (engineering); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Butane; Oxygen; Plug flow reactor model; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01593506257688985,"score_gpt":0.24095974633544232,"score_spread":0.22502468375855247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023420375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875546,0.000049790608,0.00043655976,0.00025646578,0.00023516589,0.000100373465,0.0000021117403,0.000015321057,0.00014876467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993931,4.3089892e-7,0.00018649429,0.0000146996745,0.00033433022,0.000006921108,0.0000031698692,0.000016021308,0.000044834633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903494,0.000018498538,0.0004108442,0.00011935844,0.00017866932,0.0002376634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992363,0.000105324056,0.00010509887,0.0002009504,0.00010516913,0.00024714714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004422283,0.00012938815,0.00025575203,0.00020673563,0.000039434322,0.000057081637,0.00022656753,0.000055193388,0.000038445138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328586,0.00010322962,0.00008918633,0.00034382674,0.000040504827,0.00015707532,0.000011599137,0.00052802096,0.000009137711],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024620062,0.00007958195,0.004314598,0.000022707383,0.000105644234,0.000019789897,0.0029556635,0.61437094,0.37683037,0.00022350848,0.0002609045,0.0007916674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020307817,0.00012084429,0.015850028,0.00030181505,0.00015771443,0.00038231123,0.0003106062,0.49221134,0.4821254,0.0001257199,0.005651778,0.000731657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010415694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001360074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12215959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003226807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008427299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4209582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023477124","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20194","title":"Enhanced model predictive control of a catalytic flow reversal reactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Model predictive control; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Plug flow reactor model; Volumetric flow rate; Combustion; Inert; Catalysis; Inlet; Energy balance; Catalytic combustion; Chemistry; Control theory (sociology); Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035215789530378258,"score_gpt":0.16540726163764333,"score_spread":0.16188568268460551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023477124","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041263897,0.0005629504,0.9572935,0.000150325,0.00020149631,0.00015155345,0.000025680116,0.00003927969,0.00031130057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765044,0.0000027175288,0.002141256,0.000024027158,0.00014999509,0.0000021575509,0.0000016861301,0.000022642487,0.0000050645795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991698,0.0000062605186,0.00037628473,0.00006077063,0.00014667842,0.00024019854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993163,0.00005863914,0.00009422065,0.0001459742,0.00013096804,0.00025392216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342458,0.00013123197,0.00028245486,0.000108817076,0.000015524707,0.000013497924,0.00021845683,0.000079560115,0.0000029092205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020157993,0.000111139794,0.000086990076,0.00013357296,0.000023170516,0.00015837647,0.0000022307072,0.00028743432,7.537359e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012778189,0.0000015184862,9.114606e-7,0.000011890783,0.000040661645,0.0000037021314,0.00018703677,0.8021505,0.19712928,0.00008567099,0.000032404154,0.00034364566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005224413,0.000026874766,0.00000936131,0.000097677475,0.00004122529,0.00003083009,0.0000050987687,0.9300977,0.068937756,0.00012246365,0.000014557982,0.00009402757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035331228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017786435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95638657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031700623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001508751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4532149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023497615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810331","title":"Gas‐Liquid‐Solid Reactions of Polyvinyl Alcohol on Oxidation Treatments for Environmental Pollution Remediation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Formic acid; Liquid phase; Adsorption; Wet oxidation; Oxygen; Leaching (pedology); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Contamination","score_opus":0.01221208377704503,"score_gpt":0.2259680284546286,"score_spread":0.21375594467758358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023497615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997328,0.00004753361,0.0016572435,0.00021700785,0.00053310854,0.000116599025,0.000032860156,0.0000056621057,0.00006199415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872863,0.0000032504868,0.0011025876,0.00002983921,0.00009723458,0.0000064363835,0.0000050105436,0.000010316021,0.000016712074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991603,0.000014968007,0.00033045106,0.000093391376,0.00020062001,0.00020027618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936324,0.00007656596,0.00022701506,0.00013491335,0.000039662555,0.00015859869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049894914,0.00008890305,0.00013259103,0.00010036332,0.0000722672,0.000029944378,0.00019547083,0.000048927202,0.00006865949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063804304,0.00007100649,0.00005164682,0.00009167622,0.00007541779,0.00017264401,0.0000054034435,0.00006946505,0.0000059076874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023391469,0.00001152547,0.000005687364,0.000008770998,0.0000075107346,9.3293426e-7,0.00008080903,0.0040943474,0.99519503,0.0004714066,0.000027886133,0.000072676194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025618725,0.00009166365,0.000048976923,0.000043445318,0.000030982173,0.000054560787,0.000012937956,0.00044950226,0.99851406,0.00020423769,0.00022819203,0.000065286535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009499953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015288582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036448452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045207678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020980816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28955606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023550550","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20345","title":"Fluidization characteristics of printed circuit board plastic particles with different sizes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Consolidation (business); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005383480204918998,"score_gpt":0.1570123336838893,"score_spread":0.15162885347897032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023550550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350417,0.00006293742,0.005939092,0.000043291075,0.00036017213,0.000043393142,0.000006810958,0.000021962584,0.000018151879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996219,0.0000025217594,0.00019534808,0.0000055733663,0.00014170818,0.0000016435656,0.0000021009553,0.00002818349,9.902263e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993004,0.0000048689653,0.00029059956,0.00004857651,0.00014019923,0.00021535772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.00009180567,0.00005180115,0.00012622576,0.000092527865,0.00026581148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008788565,0.00012429198,0.00021442412,0.00008909728,0.000023509196,0.00003072222,0.00018929176,0.00006748683,0.00002778596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017617903,0.00008547648,0.00005472372,0.00011760371,0.000056732664,0.000055181434,0.0000053486174,0.00037462512,0.0000011805815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007833556,0.0000049524206,0.0012146651,0.000051593433,0.000055691282,0.000012027972,0.00016780155,0.0017098607,0.9957408,0.000466249,0.000023493922,0.00054506154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038787365,0.00003454898,0.0043827775,0.00012051532,0.0000729314,0.00008843622,0.0000069989505,0.033156432,0.9612437,0.000052017527,0.00028838762,0.00016537437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046739722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013107253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034497064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047312995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074302356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.348563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023583263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20470","title":"Transition from horizontal to vertical conveying of complex slurry suspensions in laminar flow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Slurry; Mechanics; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Volumetric flow rate; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.018800111812362692,"score_gpt":0.1763199541598543,"score_spread":0.1575198423474916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023583263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947151,0.00015033757,0.004624829,0.000096140015,0.00020995736,0.000057511494,0.000013078042,0.000013569932,0.00011948403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99734604,0.0000013936574,0.0025121355,0.000027847318,0.00008405836,0.0000013026878,0.0000041728777,0.000022833543,2.3416757e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992323,0.000011156017,0.0003290517,0.00006016924,0.000116584786,0.00025076323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.000054936427,0.000012628841,0.000109934575,0.00004220877,0.00034443758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014022677,0.00011312702,0.00023668574,0.00015190308,0.000020422794,0.00001020017,0.00019778083,0.00007791149,0.00009185516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054682187,0.00010001223,0.00008227201,0.0001752101,0.000035259443,0.00006702703,0.000006577494,0.00031550534,0.000004405296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028624074,0.000009546591,0.00014260388,0.000019981982,0.000046840873,0.00011350182,0.0033236318,0.010665413,0.9846925,0.00029091962,0.00014183026,0.0005245813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010091795,0.000088830464,0.0029755598,0.00034409095,0.0000776743,0.000119874116,0.00015483501,0.21038952,0.7839094,0.00024389938,0.00033922176,0.00034791033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013595175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000943894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20078313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001262979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006371581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40783805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023604073","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850518","title":"Effect of Operating Temperature on Water‐Based Oil Sands Processing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Viscosity; Surface tension; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003234390282896398,"score_gpt":0.19969738456079084,"score_spread":0.19646299427789443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023604073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982601,0.00034835094,0.000037576076,0.00016751626,0.000036869853,0.0000022896377,0.000002070105,0.000010953015,0.001134276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941653,4.2502958e-7,0.00011480896,0.00004318431,0.00028262936,5.7971175e-7,0.0000032481698,0.000021296322,0.00011728145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903005,0.000008281881,0.00033674354,0.00008674191,0.00021676045,0.00032139095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928474,0.0001244697,0.00010037668,0.00011726116,0.00009615214,0.00027701713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075612304,0.00014996639,0.0002695576,0.00012918476,0.0000945822,0.00006955481,0.00026901884,0.000113452166,0.000041261712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025600436,0.00008643384,0.00013108015,0.00014919773,0.000044234042,0.000053957556,0.000006038903,0.000571634,7.132069e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024445639,0.0000041632875,0.00010212838,0.00027954005,0.000029862764,0.00003649687,0.00012871726,0.0117132515,0.9788586,0.000001918012,0.00000892579,0.008811965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035756108,0.00003107566,0.0000031946133,0.0006887223,0.000057304485,0.00004371376,0.000010317759,0.006177983,0.9923194,7.860551e-7,0.00020824636,0.000101704834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010747651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022090126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013460805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014510853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019005482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.352467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023636822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21778","title":"Just‐suspended agitation of solid mixtures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Suspended solids; Solid solution; Binary number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Total dissolved solids; Physics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0057365538919811904,"score_gpt":0.17984779484948293,"score_spread":0.17411124095750175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023636822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995436,0.00094954803,0.0022514234,0.00026489733,0.00043573277,0.00007028076,0.0000055962314,0.000019644214,0.00056687923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.000005564066,0.0007024772,0.000027867232,0.00012011022,0.0000014879442,0.0000012198193,0.00002141078,0.000011758412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.0000035645037,0.0002613823,0.000035052133,0.00009903206,0.00019650863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994954,0.00004768026,0.00004108745,0.000090763024,0.00012250172,0.00020259137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010148711,0.00008828076,0.00014596051,0.0001101656,0.000017462791,0.000025867226,0.0001921676,0.00005579858,0.00006198743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011556727,0.000070321985,0.00006763401,0.00010252078,0.000025072954,0.00010307888,0.0000053114045,0.00023115854,0.0000046584705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010142413,0.0000018746111,0.000016288459,0.000054859214,0.000065518216,0.0000073692963,0.00039622214,0.22828253,0.7659216,0.00094129785,0.0023406518,0.0019707948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032021935,0.000022893368,0.0002962499,0.00015601332,0.00004064329,0.00012034583,0.00004386278,0.45212966,0.5449379,0.0009951389,0.0007041037,0.00023295681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040106633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064788364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22384714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096943106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069039386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28676474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023663087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21782","title":"The impacts of standard wall function and drag model on the turbulent modelling of gas–particle flow in a circulating fluidised bed riser","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Drag; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Discretization; Grid; Flow (mathematics); Drag coefficient; Particle flow; Physics; Environmental science; Mathematics; Geology; Discrete element method","score_opus":0.009950779557244103,"score_gpt":0.16553407647130317,"score_spread":0.15558329691405906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023663087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99189323,0.00080752943,0.0066165538,0.0004907597,0.000051591847,0.00011697196,0.0000028759825,0.0000074051595,0.000013107231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.000018040992,0.0002851378,0.000022616026,0.00003161003,0.0000040376735,3.9786804e-7,0.000022127078,6.14417e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990872,0.000015874546,0.00038547997,0.000055644556,0.00018643875,0.00026936238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.00015113482,0.000056134435,0.00015204451,0.00008275532,0.0001791035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004291597,0.0001192268,0.00019131304,0.00006275054,0.00005250727,0.000040129926,0.00016608606,0.000055590488,0.000007487125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083003666,0.0000694262,0.00007648604,0.00013763216,0.00004855937,0.00008737587,0.000007710876,0.00031828057,4.779481e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001568807,0.0000021109793,0.000044889704,0.000022649965,0.000029130893,0.000001295236,0.0004368369,0.7290738,0.26989615,0.00021712834,0.0000379068,0.0002223684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030174686,0.000020630778,0.000039802842,0.000114763905,0.000019693884,0.000009062441,0.000026192618,0.8606797,0.1381518,0.00056558667,0.0000073431074,0.00006369782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003813358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058427464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13174435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001191896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007588566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28311184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023759185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21928","title":"Population balance model: Breakage kernel parameter estimation to emulsification data","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Residual; Population; Experimental data; Estimation theory; System identification; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Coalescence (physics); Population balance equation; Applied mathematics; Least-squares function approximation; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mathematics; Biological system; Statistics; Data modeling; Physics","score_opus":0.012082730185370292,"score_gpt":0.199764251697075,"score_spread":0.18768152151170472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023759185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70911884,0.00012076486,0.28999102,0.0003732975,0.0001948639,0.00010929021,0.000012255017,0.000033147073,0.000046489025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836369,0.0000015984939,0.016166693,0.000048399543,0.00008245224,0.0000039292026,0.000025565128,0.000026349002,0.000008116537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936867,0.0000036808,0.00024831205,0.00007431443,0.000107678636,0.0001973176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993435,0.000039088744,0.00003263298,0.0002774036,0.000052600837,0.00025474446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014747528,0.000094638264,0.00011952699,0.00009515732,0.000028685738,0.00009086308,0.00036737713,0.000051374907,0.000010979724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015885789,0.00008117245,0.000026612186,0.00011889376,0.000007707687,0.00029543837,0.000015407384,0.00019224499,0.000012321293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.928184e-7,8.6678284e-7,0.00004036022,0.000012592825,0.000011570032,8.8507505e-7,0.00008025351,0.96060425,0.036104787,0.00031436962,0.00055515516,0.0022744094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005821301,0.0000028959798,0.0006482919,0.000037209604,0.000010492459,0.000020216125,0.00000175391,0.99688554,0.001743296,0.0004478099,0.000049333965,0.00009494423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009893044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111269335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27451804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018146545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033141074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33101168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023812610","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22101","title":"Removal of excess fluoride from groundwater using natural coagulant <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam and microfiltration","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Fluoride; Microfiltration; Chemistry; Moringa; Coagulation; Pulp and paper industry; Groundwater; Flocculation; Water treatment; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Membrane; Environmental science; Food science; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01005142187287903,"score_gpt":0.19053751413021086,"score_spread":0.18048609225733184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023812610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997298,0.00015266419,0.002140605,0.00015135121,0.00016033529,0.000025993322,0.0000015535688,0.0000030356596,0.00006647084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806774,0.0000012229297,0.0017467669,0.00005049571,0.00011577763,1.985739e-7,0.0000012687443,0.000005993944,0.000010527202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948436,0.000011921443,0.00020439683,0.000060701084,0.00012768043,0.000110946574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.000053801075,0.00007907309,0.00006636657,0.000018085786,0.00010639349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016342624,0.000068801884,0.00012450255,0.000029422008,0.00005380256,0.000024707031,0.000090469635,0.000027725093,0.000037764963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054516528,0.000051248167,0.000033667246,0.00006753585,0.00007463577,0.00010077638,0.000020116042,0.00011726955,0.0000011232972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009489513,0.0000032563087,0.008191947,0.0000061084156,0.000022768032,0.000008459511,0.00046875238,0.020507758,0.9693631,0.00010140516,0.000057096262,0.0012598862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011813923,0.000045546585,0.13265775,0.0001869796,0.00012591314,0.00090031273,0.00006497805,0.31784686,0.53980744,0.00071527157,0.005970687,0.00049686374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035183073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042144858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42955562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008873914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015023024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5318652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023868136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20515","title":"Comparative analysis for three different immobilisation strategies in the hexavalent chromium biosorption process using <i>Bacillus sphaericus</i> S‐layer","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd","keywords":"Biosorption; Bacillus sphaericus; Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Materials science; Bacillales; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Bacteria","score_opus":0.07466001518263679,"score_gpt":0.28254763991010823,"score_spread":0.20788762472747144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023868136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9670363,0.00012832868,0.032325495,0.000091779715,0.000041399664,0.00010159644,0.000012483651,0.000007145702,0.00025544732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754006,0.0000010099074,0.0022755887,0.000019279667,0.00012672787,0.000015314026,0.0000073803344,0.000011822464,0.0000028356958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987642,0.00001829277,0.0004985518,0.00014598077,0.00024365337,0.00032933176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907637,0.00018813569,0.00020522105,0.0001835017,0.00015499459,0.00019179462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045537285,0.00020044654,0.00037231907,0.00010925116,0.00006582345,0.00006508381,0.0004498616,0.00010274323,0.000115742114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011654311,0.00012486371,0.00019252009,0.0003751622,0.00009209417,0.00011688967,0.000012285039,0.0003867026,7.823171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010958237,0.000075854514,0.0033701388,0.00029316315,0.0009349269,0.000027164342,0.007660832,0.06688017,0.92006904,0.00038435112,0.000014200926,0.00018056073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004817215,0.000019482319,0.0019077017,0.00011325244,0.000568336,0.000054372827,0.0013120447,0.09134347,0.90287715,0.0009769644,0.000050179708,0.00029534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003345184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007143124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030503718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004942054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003372548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5091795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023876714","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20366","title":"Homotopy analysis of heat and mass transfer boundary layer flow through a non‐porous channel with chemical reaction and heat generation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eckert number; Grashof number; Homotopy analysis method; Partial differential equation; Boundary layer; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Boundary value problem; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Reynolds number; Physics; Homotopy; Nusselt number; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02128641359423703,"score_gpt":0.23213531002511253,"score_spread":0.2108488964308755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023876714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95811003,0.000078976416,0.0409761,0.0006016004,0.000097017786,0.000081852835,0.000019631956,0.0000065635368,0.000028239654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99254704,0.0000057956922,0.0072196983,0.000021955384,0.0001664692,0.000005000152,0.000011209666,0.000017246872,0.000005612095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926835,0.000010644498,0.0002837221,0.000097829354,0.00018036034,0.00015907953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938667,0.00012022518,0.000036953672,0.00012781285,0.00014382186,0.00018449697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001648002,0.00012045181,0.00026330078,0.00017896954,0.00008308458,0.00004506682,0.00007760078,0.000104918545,0.00001989618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011862969,0.00009156299,0.00007413236,0.00027225772,0.00010821555,0.0001744249,0.000004891172,0.0004108886,1.8644778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016135386,0.000015559868,0.00004318775,0.000022732376,0.00035555093,0.000004228314,0.00055119273,0.0052402904,0.9924911,0.0011523978,0.00003485045,0.000072757604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008684797,0.000076257755,0.000740646,0.00009422642,0.0018728316,0.0004560845,0.000056616045,0.6197962,0.37288553,0.0026811855,0.00015253495,0.00031940977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083385385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001695366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6196056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090549685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001549771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37338305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023907650","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20360","title":"Retrofit of absorption heat pumps into manufacturing processes: Implementation guidelines","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process integration; Pinch analysis; Analytic hierarchy process; Process (computing); Computer science; Work (physics); Process engineering; Gear pump; Heat pump; Systems engineering; Manufacturing engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Operations research; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.010050935412869968,"score_gpt":0.23874747128127932,"score_spread":0.22869653586840935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023907650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983228,0.00022605924,0.015418755,0.00047341496,0.00043115392,0.00007008099,0.0000042045717,0.000030831612,0.00011746032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961519,0.000014009832,0.0035668584,0.00003071615,0.0002026202,0.0000026996033,0.0000070659557,0.000019872077,0.0000042143133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992568,0.0000028426346,0.00041462624,0.000048286187,0.00013389521,0.0001435487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993824,0.000023178465,0.000061917395,0.00008748826,0.0002952188,0.00014984883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019350777,0.00009934012,0.00012706542,0.00014715611,0.000031428346,0.000039948623,0.00018723102,0.00006970813,0.00008915104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020340247,0.00007889399,0.0000423333,0.0001413859,0.00002278656,0.00023151026,0.000004537573,0.0002978605,0.0000015135392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004175494,0.000002181177,0.0001079297,0.00019417459,0.00003713927,0.000001807834,0.00058149337,0.4174748,0.57831573,0.00019958077,0.0004422059,0.0026387882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014997266,0.000010389404,0.0000732939,0.000058250265,0.000015079331,0.000032752247,0.000041087027,0.065197155,0.93324,0.00013563664,0.00095570687,0.00009068099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006216339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001223107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3549243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009085472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016352387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32172036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023972987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20301","title":"Destabilisation of homogeneous bubbly flow in an annular gap bubble column","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Sparging; Porosity; Mechanics; Homogeneous; Void (composites); Superficial velocity; Materials science; Local Void; Concentric; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005357774377056217,"score_gpt":0.16829073285203772,"score_spread":0.1629329584749815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023972987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981961,0.00020536064,0.0010464737,0.000040308296,0.00036423822,0.000052454772,0.0000071054374,0.000012850095,0.000075101205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705344,0.0000024611952,0.0027765252,0.000008106062,0.00012409942,0.0000015249611,0.0000024715969,0.000029046207,0.000002324027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992807,0.0000061753303,0.0003070291,0.00005661375,0.00011001458,0.00023949228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.000043617645,0.000036553713,0.0001564012,0.000083335726,0.00026628323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002967834,0.000101063306,0.00017253787,0.00015754139,0.000019540894,0.00003151187,0.0002463351,0.00009380613,0.000021712283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011605017,0.00009435716,0.000052315085,0.00017144262,0.00003646764,0.00011729843,0.0000061541627,0.00045264093,7.3554247e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001840036,0.0000033496476,0.00037702126,0.000022588341,0.000008673572,0.000019631738,0.00030541624,0.46937254,0.529022,0.00019542847,0.000015461364,0.00065609894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024051855,0.000025041003,0.0005872176,0.000058278223,0.000013630159,0.0001426054,0.000016831464,0.90292305,0.09537413,0.00020602415,0.0002583354,0.000154332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065942446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005580661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4336478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012598347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014743512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38477734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024004317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810507","title":"Further Understanding of the Chemistry of Manganese‐Induced Peroxide Decomposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Disproportionation; Manganese; Decomposition; Chemistry; Peroxide; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Oxidation state; Chemical decomposition; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011148914450559664,"score_gpt":0.183445462942282,"score_spread":0.17229654849172235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024004317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760187,0.00027356797,0.0001842346,0.00009526246,0.00016628517,0.000031541207,0.0000036499669,0.00000857197,0.0016350287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976647,0.0000018573003,0.00012579779,0.0000078861485,0.00006496057,5.968227e-7,4.179886e-7,0.000022313337,0.000009710647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993316,0.0000071901404,0.0002865084,0.000044919838,0.00014455068,0.0001852658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950993,0.0000529599,0.00008012905,0.0001619214,0.000043528937,0.0001515233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547484,0.00010867168,0.00016923026,0.000031082214,0.000025327838,0.000011647648,0.00022480938,0.00008874866,0.000025536478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006350421,0.00007751899,0.000121416015,0.00014869633,0.000048763082,0.000039133167,0.000006506354,0.00030872572,3.120227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.904575e-7,0.000002443954,0.000058383986,0.00010065738,0.000051605362,0.0000040046693,0.0002379342,0.0068352125,0.992382,0.00019740526,0.00012207971,0.00000729645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016355657,0.0000036030385,0.000018056768,0.00015332404,0.000027182838,0.0001412304,0.00009350674,0.000644174,0.9984389,0.00017629513,0.000059426053,0.000080770275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040199047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010531022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061910385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025007798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011854267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31611326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024053162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20013","title":"Kinetics studies of ketazine formation: Effect of temperature and catalyst concentration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Activation energy; Kinetics; Peroxide; Limiting; Chemical kinetics; Homogeneous; Batch reactor; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009375917516450867,"score_gpt":0.20734348064058922,"score_spread":0.19796756312413835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024053162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942281,0.0029854998,0.0025058433,0.000057622405,0.000091968905,0.000062908555,0.0000066470334,0.000009730653,0.000051669227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996703,0.000027453325,0.0002235265,0.00000713921,0.000054218028,0.0000011066527,0.0000051935417,0.000008701746,0.000002360311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.0000054442517,0.00033598335,0.000027783672,0.00008701496,0.00009143477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000050024886,0.000082846665,0.000066583896,0.00020889606,0.00004196191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016609694,0.00008302063,0.00020492435,0.00007587543,0.000019771127,0.00000392509,0.00008148251,0.00005084807,0.0000018606777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011592759,0.00006004177,0.000028261378,0.00022344194,0.0001159242,0.00008421529,0.0000054092598,0.00016402124,9.228831e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042603715,9.739844e-7,0.000064886095,0.0001667057,0.00004896914,0.000004150895,0.0004915383,0.0008258362,0.9972889,0.00026050184,0.00059758744,0.0002456821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017764643,0.000052918025,0.00007577859,0.00011132099,0.00002032705,0.00019941907,0.000012719712,0.0007652413,0.99834883,0.000014355889,0.00016968773,0.000051743427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012932106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054421904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086559674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028837587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24484323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024058459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790117","title":"The effect of non‐ideal mixing on the number of steady states and dynamic behaviour for autocatalytical reactions in a CSTR","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Multiplicity (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Ideal (ethics); Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Quantum mechanics; Law","score_opus":0.0048888904524234745,"score_gpt":0.2410756310074285,"score_spread":0.23618674055500502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024058459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988084,0.000055839002,0.0002327027,0.0006531358,0.00003942185,0.00009703736,0.00001379949,0.0000012283087,0.00009844359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998718,0.0000028371687,0.000044827844,0.0000044569124,0.00005059267,0.000007903317,0.0000012609629,0.000008056729,0.000008246646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994327,0.000010542091,0.00024033037,0.000050667968,0.00007583029,0.00018995427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988156,0.00090908736,0.00008548707,0.00007718524,0.00003201771,0.000080619044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028179778,0.00008487394,0.00017417877,0.00002172518,0.0000693441,0.000015503201,0.00013099604,0.000023046965,0.000009410252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000838615,0.00004366596,0.00007749343,0.00008039269,0.00009839375,0.000023763154,0.000010568763,0.00026564763,2.2567838e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097465736,0.00015542583,0.21014403,0.0002803832,0.0014010507,0.000029436675,0.0027119732,0.012881534,0.69828165,0.064175926,0.0007131272,0.008250784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023314527,0.00041966353,0.020023813,0.00077639206,0.0002940844,0.000070569215,0.00064341194,0.06326766,0.90340585,0.00787615,0.00049406703,0.00039689598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020315747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014424676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20512417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057814195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006022096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3071147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024092640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20205","title":"<i>Retracted</i>: Influence of an orifice on liquid–liquid two phase flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Orifice plate; Flow conditioning; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Repeatability; Two-phase flow; Flow coefficient; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Engineering; Reynolds number; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008147161459535729,"score_gpt":0.20795990007915638,"score_spread":0.19981273861962065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024092640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989068,0.00021095035,0.0002744716,0.00013491565,0.00012515936,0.0000371247,0.000006833792,0.000029959981,0.0002737919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992141,0.0000042108513,0.00038661892,0.00008059789,0.00028641647,5.9074193e-7,0.0000026425018,0.000021275768,0.0000035592107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989386,0.0000116057145,0.00039137056,0.00007763413,0.00028125872,0.00029950024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991108,0.000039654966,0.00006668029,0.00020714312,0.00012805371,0.0004476335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003412354,0.00016574394,0.00026249426,0.0002123242,0.00003368796,0.000031315132,0.00037392724,0.00008265492,0.00002849222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012932018,0.00013628036,0.00012079798,0.0002713493,0.000028971775,0.00019764193,0.0000026442672,0.0005574673,0.000004178463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003299267,0.000010564296,0.0000011696371,0.000008770751,0.000035584893,0.000020889784,0.0001109314,0.4947608,0.5042773,0.00004520384,0.000044142176,0.00065161893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008247213,0.00043356835,0.00005120376,0.00022520461,0.000098718905,0.000053953794,0.000008091624,0.0876914,0.9092819,0.000016121776,0.0010533112,0.00026180703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011523463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009803919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4070694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001451045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011561264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024256105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22093","title":"Hydrocarbons – water phase equilibria using the CPA equation of state with a group contribution method","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Equation of state; Hydrocarbon; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Alkene; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Phase (matter); Group contribution method; Group (periodic table); Binary number; Phase equilibrium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.009017736383943256,"score_gpt":0.2151875288610495,"score_spread":0.20616979247710623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024256105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6862146,0.00007020444,0.31342134,0.00007175677,0.00011225365,0.000059851096,0.0000055405294,0.00001309818,0.000031306798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985376,8.2678224e-7,0.0012743039,0.000015001192,0.00013120417,0.0000015559157,0.0000054094494,0.00003290963,0.0000011683755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991201,0.000036009107,0.00031283448,0.00006000049,0.0001600849,0.00031097265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999385,0.00012846275,0.000072243805,0.0001625475,0.000055845434,0.00019591601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006156297,0.00013799658,0.0002217661,0.00009248113,0.00004024303,0.00003614128,0.00023223838,0.00005179211,0.000006445414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006904935,0.00007644784,0.000073620955,0.00013549418,0.000052316034,0.00013194977,0.000009477213,0.00028736205,4.847472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019584844,0.0000036139757,0.0000052113,0.000013214569,0.00008000525,0.0000043155424,0.00023532304,0.21662436,0.78192014,0.00072596676,0.0000025255822,0.0003657258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005623138,0.000036360878,0.0000032295632,0.00005349189,0.000057376437,0.00008966065,0.0000036899773,0.7355766,0.2626751,0.0007484983,0.000108755165,0.00008485943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022578696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008409533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.519245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017028388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006561729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31174523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024364292","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20531","title":"Removal of reactive blue 19 and reactive blue 49 textile dyes by citrus waste biomass from aqueous solution: Equilibrium and kinetic study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Peshawar","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Reactive dye; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Biosorption; Langmuir; Biomass (ecology); Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Dyeing","score_opus":0.011175474001801022,"score_gpt":0.18407862408435782,"score_spread":0.1729031500825568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024364292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989582,0.0002987383,0.000080995844,0.00012919135,0.00008599913,0.00010710237,0.00003925795,0.000007174837,0.00029335154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999552,0.0000038120918,0.00029610202,0.000025362668,0.00005700367,8.986308e-7,0.0000015882252,0.000012953386,0.000050252293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913657,0.000027222206,0.00027692312,0.0001477015,0.00019326896,0.00021830457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992469,0.000050804607,0.00015687926,0.00012049754,0.00001750737,0.00040744166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016691937,0.00014135144,0.00020424272,0.00005969977,0.00004063256,0.000020158506,0.00017613819,0.0000747769,0.00015174264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007090532,0.000108140826,0.000047482226,0.00013144608,0.00025152834,0.00013541637,0.000053999953,0.000229992,0.000003999862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050662344,0.000027230528,0.0004707853,0.0000044983185,0.00005657032,0.000093542454,0.0028811744,0.00006676266,0.9953566,0.000010606846,0.00013364978,0.0008479075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019290344,0.0005359687,0.009681795,0.00011735023,0.00023783089,0.0034568373,0.0022268062,0.009517151,0.968607,0.000359271,0.002696682,0.0006342459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009046483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052361994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026749583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017084072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040314742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99755234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024429339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20537","title":"Numerical investigation of FLUID COKING™ units, Part II: Modelling of feed vaporisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Agglomerate; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Turbulence; Mechanics; Coke; Fluid dynamics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.031661105423599546,"score_gpt":0.1643846963101255,"score_spread":0.13272359088652597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024429339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801049,0.000561679,0.018846393,0.000023860903,0.00027642553,0.00004847648,0.0000050461927,0.000017277538,0.00011591705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832135,0.000007651855,0.0015326453,0.000007433128,0.0001004357,0.0000010570109,0.0000035460455,0.000024365494,0.000001488224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991251,0.000010934023,0.00046300172,0.000049864244,0.00015979107,0.00019126097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.000036411595,0.000091011396,0.00012582306,0.00016563856,0.00023907168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024588246,0.000113861825,0.00023103056,0.00014861359,0.000029524257,0.0000066399025,0.00020464028,0.00008981426,0.000023045384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007095243,0.0000988559,0.00007166811,0.0003100005,0.000053784122,0.00009665799,0.00000637535,0.00025290402,6.1551214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017770173,0.0000063938123,0.0003723632,0.00014325311,0.00013521331,0.000009538227,0.004043739,0.4721588,0.52104574,0.0014125656,0.00028754293,0.0003670999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020048214,0.000028682653,0.00004475094,0.00012459683,0.000044044617,0.000026461357,0.000017066448,0.25373727,0.7452643,0.00024941567,0.00016024045,0.000102703656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057267124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011390127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22421855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008255356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014396424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40312263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024540769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800622","title":"Diffusion of One‐ and Two‐Component Fluids into Polymeric Membranes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Diffusion; Fick's laws of diffusion; Component (thermodynamics); Binary number; Coupling (piping); Thermodynamics; Simple (philosophy); Materials science; Membrane; Polymer science; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.00932610608127959,"score_gpt":0.17050155279439388,"score_spread":0.1611754467131143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024540769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775547,0.0014897739,0.000041371226,0.0003979821,0.00019778925,0.000025168812,0.0000032002542,0.0000039657193,0.00008531043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994377,0.000022357475,0.00037768917,0.000033528962,0.00010643065,5.320066e-7,2.2030736e-7,0.000008724855,0.000012827762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943525,0.00001199715,0.00022272873,0.000051315237,0.00013570847,0.0001429828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.000027393678,0.000063577856,0.00007089747,0.000046688896,0.0001802417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000184177,0.00007278815,0.00016014614,0.000058824025,0.000040203504,0.000043892323,0.00017758671,0.000028245275,0.0002068056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000541927,0.000049460185,0.000030475625,0.000052232135,0.00007569536,0.00005637246,0.000020753689,0.00007889189,0.000002396634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055430573,0.0000034448983,0.000011977655,0.000046543893,0.0000052919013,0.0000030790718,0.0004388488,0.00044816983,0.99850273,0.00023745837,0.000013621496,0.0002832924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019154974,0.000030596937,0.00004187555,0.00010468278,0.000013542095,0.000074432806,0.00000932506,0.01801193,0.98091346,0.00017256217,0.000346777,0.000089263325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029701032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007095608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017589265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041552084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003339615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44899276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024723667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810112","title":"Analysis of Steady‐State Temperature Profiles from a Laboratory Reactor by Means of a Process Simulator","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Ignition system; Heat transfer; Hysteresis; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Carbon monoxide; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Simulation; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004692267705106239,"score_gpt":0.19774945142248335,"score_spread":0.1930571837173771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024723667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847025,0.0004841428,0.00043669945,0.000062903324,0.000061395825,0.000053434916,0.00038136667,0.000009253461,0.000040566334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.0000026008895,0.00019520117,0.00001594339,0.00003954548,0.0000025516144,0.000031277206,0.00002232636,0.00001757309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887896,0.000015598087,0.0005494343,0.0001080957,0.00025007105,0.00019782742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986944,0.00017785413,0.0002673703,0.00021924073,0.00033712547,0.00030397146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017915644,0.00014880334,0.00045784612,0.00026708614,0.000021776772,0.00001999311,0.00024119344,0.00010221481,0.00013686344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005870738,0.000116481206,0.0002227711,0.0010256857,0.000052633928,0.000108679335,0.000005340147,0.00037659152,6.2849796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065257127,0.000015495638,0.00035100925,0.000030059742,0.0007630665,0.0000028429422,0.00048683645,0.0974997,0.90059274,0.00012470687,0.000101257036,0.000025757925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022728369,0.000008231772,0.00009158429,0.00007665187,0.0005523082,0.0000027514518,0.000081092585,0.018655539,0.97946465,0.000018742874,0.0006868096,0.00013434363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057414704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001552306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07887191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012195217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030469676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4749966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024743101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810209","title":"Phase Diagram for Liquid Crystalline Polymer/ Polycarbonate Blends","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spinodal decomposition; Phase diagram; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Miscibility; Upper critical solution temperature; Polymer blend; Spinodal; Polycarbonate; Polymer; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Scanning electron microscope; Polymer chemistry; Lower critical solution temperature; Composite material; Copolymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015240640308057123,"score_gpt":0.26535507282511583,"score_spread":0.2501144325170587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024743101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907557,0.0014419752,0.006303994,0.0007032828,0.00040313174,0.00016867026,0.000045480956,0.000014884057,0.00016292633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985407,0.000003724882,0.0010148477,0.00008793675,0.00020209614,0.000012062694,0.0000021097285,0.000029895828,0.000106651736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985918,0.000024197418,0.00035508617,0.000116250776,0.0002942098,0.0006184728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866736,0.00014534005,0.00010638148,0.00018234304,0.00014829048,0.0007502692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068557216,0.00014267574,0.00020471669,0.000119623095,0.000082704704,0.00008303938,0.00043967858,0.00005135652,0.00017597419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010227963,0.00010698916,0.00010497798,0.00015859425,0.000088016444,0.00017223987,0.000015673995,0.00023216289,0.0000040264513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008562521,0.000018715476,7.7495736e-7,0.00002182172,0.00001755761,0.000027829152,0.00006791847,0.0010126908,0.9966466,0.00180894,0.00011979394,0.00017176547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011104936,0.0003219997,1.8332435e-7,0.00004026364,0.00001581746,0.00008306477,0.000008526609,0.001138255,0.98744494,0.00030313345,0.009407695,0.00012564272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019683396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052260628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009287901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025386104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007709025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4362891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024805176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820405","title":"Fines/Water Interactions and Consequences of the Presence of Degraded Illite on Oil Sands Extractability","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada); Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shell Canada; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Illite; Slurry; Oil sands; Precipitation; Clay minerals; Asphalt; Divalent; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Dilution; Carbonate; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Mineralogy; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Ion; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00867619843967576,"score_gpt":0.20055924167025263,"score_spread":0.19188304323057687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024805176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871165,0.00023110006,0.0002534486,0.00036843232,0.00016110753,0.000028870636,0.000007821788,0.0000127694575,0.00022483144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993139,0.000016262838,0.00060810114,0.000011309497,0.000029974208,0.0000020958112,2.566751e-7,0.00001086422,0.0000072427565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993999,0.0000092635155,0.00028281624,0.00004990193,0.00010948132,0.00014860935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948555,0.00014267827,0.000055210792,0.00014796418,0.00006379926,0.00010476957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016151831,0.00009270119,0.0001593255,0.0000689713,0.00002184075,0.00001221502,0.0002228495,0.000046180317,0.000012006679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002343183,0.000053833286,0.00007021333,0.000098875855,0.00016257868,0.000092302456,0.000010075331,0.00033469693,1.8839675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005638503,0.0000041692497,0.00011986094,0.00007291164,0.000026745349,0.0000026626594,0.0003695263,0.06605225,0.9322131,0.00023085941,0.000014554956,0.0008876859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009384037,0.000015779411,0.0003644436,0.00031765978,0.00001222227,0.00006658805,0.0000089665255,0.00060454535,0.9976087,0.0006872676,0.0001589696,0.00006100409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043290143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002719036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0654477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012714196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008292874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21952577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024925582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850210","title":"Sulphation Characteristics of Paper Sludge Ash","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfation; Inert; Fly ash; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Penetration (warfare); Particle size; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013855340051251913,"score_gpt":0.2039374383938218,"score_spread":0.1900820983425699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024925582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970674,0.00018002812,0.0010435871,0.00010307553,0.0013236119,0.000032672866,0.0000036598417,0.000013615968,0.00023233992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991622,0.0000113215465,0.00018324691,0.000012330559,0.00059892767,2.5733638e-7,0.0000030209067,0.000012959595,0.000015712161],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934185,0.000005128986,0.00038133905,0.000032293563,0.00009243971,0.00014694077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956805,0.000043398653,0.00007559631,0.00008096549,0.00009854453,0.00013343823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005012401,0.00007010087,0.00013724847,0.00008760816,0.00002303471,0.000018925743,0.0001237094,0.00007570495,0.000031669893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019027504,0.0000547565,0.00004494569,0.000111996575,0.00002528403,0.00007247954,0.0000033298506,0.00016827811,0.0000014432518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015977943,0.000004143097,0.000101080645,0.000057139303,0.00004420104,0.0000062209447,0.00025564223,0.038805656,0.95053107,0.0006386454,0.00040191505,0.009138318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022959874,0.000024222622,0.001070853,0.00013724835,0.000030987438,0.00006345612,0.000022524251,0.0023059633,0.9854146,0.00010570852,0.010462875,0.00013196416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012514077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002509638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036499694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061770894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047021127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22329052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025014741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810206","title":"Interfacial Area and Liquid‐Side Volumetric Mass Transfer Coefficient in a Downflow Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Nozzle; Sodium carbonate; Sodium bicarbonate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Sodium; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004862776316444027,"score_gpt":0.1541629932920926,"score_spread":0.14930021697564858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025014741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809896,0.0012332007,0.016981903,0.000053483855,0.0003234207,0.00006705314,0.0000052236874,0.000014224225,0.00033192002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947774,0.000012950683,0.0004056425,0.000021471278,0.00004235809,0.000002237789,5.2889845e-7,0.000026911073,0.000010130631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991745,0.000008867494,0.0002944818,0.000073652795,0.00010922614,0.00033931085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.000055371867,0.000012842467,0.00008538652,0.00003670242,0.0003119018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028490592,0.00013188973,0.00020347857,0.0002862224,0.000028030034,0.00005613424,0.00014841314,0.000080522135,0.000019846706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013348725,0.000118806085,0.00005497579,0.00034813787,0.000032095828,0.00006297716,0.0000040477094,0.00042425416,0.0000011934118],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012568718,0.000006104405,0.00017121485,0.00005622569,0.000047820035,0.000099617144,0.0006189473,0.77905154,0.21840222,0.0009621149,0.00009550813,0.0004760972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011466361,0.00009439109,0.00017769301,0.00029791764,0.000044252254,0.0004156608,0.000055500852,0.8949525,0.097817495,0.00009837182,0.0044176304,0.00048200585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028867958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069571816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120584734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028944595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112306014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48447716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025018755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820502","title":"Liquid Holdup and Pressure Drop Determination in Structured Packing with CFD Simulations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Liquid drop; Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0041102435794306445,"score_gpt":0.1758602790147067,"score_spread":0.17175003543527603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025018755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97046983,0.00042306117,0.02866758,0.0002087368,0.00007461083,0.00006608243,0.0000040905907,0.000020502584,0.00006553151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984057,0.0000033951715,0.0015099478,0.000017750624,0.000044126933,9.805516e-7,0.000002089368,0.000014200106,0.0000018306304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962175,0.0000028895902,0.00014874883,0.00003950407,0.00007271209,0.00011439281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999739,0.000018041374,0.000028352066,0.000047248344,0.000057285863,0.00011007594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051080846,0.00007465386,0.000085235224,0.00012686197,0.000024971232,0.000044255885,0.000072826726,0.00005014175,0.000007754345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006788648,0.000056459485,0.000012432249,0.00014897733,0.000019091869,0.0001864948,0.0000022811912,0.00020836253,1.3327742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003987437,7.845974e-7,0.000047079775,0.000016571166,0.000008428691,0.000004266298,0.0004114827,0.97651696,0.022560913,0.00019596398,0.0000023162772,0.00023123766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064501335,0.00004039995,0.00047536366,0.00022705083,0.00002735052,0.00010168504,0.000023719062,0.89243084,0.10541854,0.00020885428,0.00023325792,0.0001679106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008852766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007915342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08408611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010434585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000798094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2302351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025051368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20374","title":"Rate‐based modelling of reactive absorption of acid gases in an aqueous methyldiethanolamine (MDEA) solution","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Mass transfer; Acid gas; Absorption (acoustics); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Absorption rate; Mass transfer coefficient; Gas phase; Pilot plant; Chemical equilibrium; Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015326414721047617,"score_gpt":0.19574691297078672,"score_spread":0.1804204982497391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025051368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98771334,0.0004775966,0.011409208,0.00007305463,0.00018235648,0.00006725589,0.000007499348,0.000039844213,0.000029842717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966957,0.0000047359545,0.0032049336,0.000004312774,0.00005732065,0.0000027869744,0.0000024143728,0.000027390313,4.2307352e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991641,0.0000111564095,0.0003979285,0.00007248471,0.00012586369,0.00022844227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993349,0.000086345775,0.00011620813,0.00020820995,0.00012527511,0.0001290836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037301733,0.00013691586,0.0002860567,0.0003856078,0.000006043735,0.000010199714,0.00027777982,0.00017547476,0.000007490362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026140985,0.00012159082,0.00008674651,0.0002697931,0.000084788,0.00013273064,0.000007714431,0.0007013764,1.9672588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000803564,0.0000037087032,0.000018004623,0.00002732334,0.000012609776,0.0000069531943,0.00007482008,0.36461312,0.63471156,0.00012096874,0.0000029978828,0.00039989682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015511422,0.000021161188,0.00007312424,0.00005754633,0.000015041659,0.000020010273,0.000013605966,0.3280742,0.6712859,0.00019880781,0.000009156357,0.000076332755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000733917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012323266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036574353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001658006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49583298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025063566","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21687","title":"Modelling carbon dioxide solubility in ionic liquids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Virtual Materials Group (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Fugacity; Ionic liquid; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Carbon dioxide; Solvent; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01659008462570581,"score_gpt":0.19819682719480008,"score_spread":0.18160674256909426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025063566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464285,0.0013015423,0.0029253343,0.0005249777,0.00019654343,0.00006721493,0.0000014247146,0.000017379827,0.00032274539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989247,0.0000039183606,0.0005340427,0.000035113237,0.00043985757,0.0000074240916,8.2853546e-7,0.000026682004,0.000027468666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988383,0.000010141529,0.00040621334,0.00007770074,0.00014387115,0.00052375515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991835,0.00007879783,0.000057883175,0.00019848593,0.000054031596,0.0004273303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045664894,0.00013168775,0.00019885125,0.00008911094,0.000037410176,0.00001705485,0.00031653245,0.000101426034,0.000024507883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014187535,0.00010013393,0.00009378323,0.00020689973,0.00004151916,0.00011757538,0.0000225644,0.00060931133,0.000003451065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115266985,0.00001944321,0.0002891603,0.000038218088,0.000031393152,0.000005117198,0.0007928161,0.81463057,0.17974451,0.0042441534,0.000023905708,0.00016920509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027653386,0.000012561171,0.00003303899,0.00013186816,0.000024685281,0.00008016928,0.00002663942,0.74315125,0.2547494,0.00014331921,0.0011432174,0.0002273571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002457208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005258642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07500487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004891866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017659196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4083343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025180122","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21685","title":"Nanoscale carriers for targeted delivery of drugs and therapeutic biomolecules","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Biocompatible material; Drug delivery; Targeted drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Drug; Pharmacology; Medicine; Materials science; Biomedical engineering","score_opus":0.03498790545710854,"score_gpt":0.31475724113274856,"score_spread":0.27976933567564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025180122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98903567,0.009403551,0.00043180157,0.00025808916,0.0006648379,0.00012857141,0.000034777306,0.000006057222,0.00003666541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921995,0.00001236338,0.00032776615,0.00018099573,0.00021841277,0.0000042414636,0.0000014234862,0.000017551873,0.000017295215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992486,0.000038349448,0.00026497213,0.00005339167,0.000071508475,0.00032313378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896264,0.00029013856,0.00012210252,0.000069001,0.000100437166,0.00045566462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041897502,0.00010648184,0.00019485771,0.000087833476,0.00006200211,0.000006004367,0.00016342894,0.00012361472,0.000023000492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086275664,0.000083683175,0.0000780769,0.00009004336,0.00013251166,0.00006597978,0.000009776006,0.00029117469,8.270002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065485314,0.00001068476,0.0008163193,0.00006784601,0.00022022838,0.0000037127986,0.0019852393,0.002903188,0.9889928,0.0005692687,0.00023021705,0.004135028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007448145,0.00004122654,0.00008553739,0.00003709555,0.00015414273,0.000114299124,0.00016446042,0.004906594,0.962752,0.00008745554,0.030754143,0.00015821822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109640656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014674594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030523926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013545234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3412501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025240327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810613","title":"Experimental Study of Influence of the Impeller Spacing on Flow Behaviour of Double‐Impeller Stirred Tank","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Slip factor; Agitator; Turbine; Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006622450500927922,"score_gpt":0.18827433598267002,"score_spread":0.1816518854817421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025240327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990431,0.0002615807,0.00007893582,0.000013807919,0.00031189938,0.0001303777,0.000005271646,0.0000055566243,0.00014945361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.000001481182,0.00018543028,0.000005136718,0.00002674829,0.0000017145725,2.2635275e-7,0.000030546435,0.000011760573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989421,0.0000140191905,0.00049420865,0.000071197894,0.00024353329,0.000234966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.000046041565,0.00012098542,0.00024309683,0.00008690578,0.00016344053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022703082,0.00015529142,0.00028921766,0.00012400647,0.00002883635,0.000011355476,0.0003286091,0.00006368278,0.000019946465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066018794,0.0001118252,0.00011436356,0.00021880685,0.000049939546,0.00006098999,0.000016621007,0.0003452859,3.8032525e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000831863,0.000026427739,0.0005103696,0.000021329432,0.000053314925,0.0000046784785,0.0011700547,0.59298724,0.4050369,0.00013669442,0.000028479977,0.000016180036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010696829,0.00012448282,0.0010508299,0.00025986086,0.00005175151,0.00003885561,0.00032159378,0.033720534,0.96316105,0.0000103124685,0.000031047886,0.00015998879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063235004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011324215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55926675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001562315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011109206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4560099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025259672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850505","title":"Synthesis of Gold Nanoplates in Lecithin Lamellar Liquid Crystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Directorate for Biological Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lamellar structure; Ionic liquid; Materials science; Lecithin; Nanoparticle; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Liquid crystal; Nanostructure; Metal; Colloidal gold; Adsorption; Salt (chemistry); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chromatography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008046264483154209,"score_gpt":0.19344620448685354,"score_spread":0.18539994000369933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025259672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991085,0.00026053685,0.00005723086,0.0003437068,0.000057463527,0.000034060246,0.0000045059423,0.0000038366197,0.00013015432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.0000026478504,0.00049783854,0.000024166897,0.000056738238,0.0000012313532,9.9896944e-8,0.000008119103,0.000006726375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991969,0.000010206577,0.00038289017,0.000058285867,0.00011863093,0.00023310966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926704,0.0002851701,0.00010208387,0.000110152025,0.000050466093,0.00018506945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085890805,0.0000695794,0.00017555956,0.0000939803,0.000021842681,0.000022193639,0.00026724202,0.00004849727,0.00005235226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028817603,0.00005028506,0.000056765875,0.00016226269,0.000056414283,0.000056398,0.000009251371,0.000110164256,0.0000037342259],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010257776,0.000007054505,0.000083285595,0.000009236068,0.00000389125,0.000009677826,0.00016049748,0.0012040567,0.99760336,0.00069334253,0.00003679387,0.00017854931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006236934,0.000012083309,0.00013432527,0.00009209765,0.000009409402,0.000022279786,0.000026521637,0.00014450794,0.9989796,0.000065944456,0.0003927287,0.000058115318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005524047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035782455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013762602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006777698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011530833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20505652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025856267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21713","title":"Guest Editorial: 4TH symposium on advanced control of industrial processes (ADCONIP)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Engine department; Citation; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004868420316698621,"score_gpt":0.1859077998916623,"score_spread":0.1810393795749637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025856267","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029959212,0.0018492284,0.0013625892,0.000056202403,0.9957492,0.00030728226,0.00017122757,0.000058873487,0.00014581253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21657184,0.000026159561,0.00007283377,0.0000039310858,0.7831363,0.000016618631,0.000026109283,0.00013325627,0.000012913614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975135,0.000029835213,0.0009630659,0.00015339702,0.00075020036,0.0005900528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99686086,0.0010072893,0.0004943244,0.0003210979,0.0007626616,0.00055377383],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004875423,0.00045730107,0.0009072776,0.00029445428,0.000045094854,0.000061547486,0.00068516284,0.001020466,0.0000070564265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00288124,0.00038401186,0.00017077553,0.00029589277,0.000062827174,0.00025601257,0.000011163285,0.0020138873,0.0000039154825],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072215495,0.0000071429904,0.0000023853938,0.00028638582,0.00023538443,0.0000075131006,0.00009760789,0.59431195,0.009275943,0.000015217046,0.39558488,0.00010337896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002801836,0.00012821311,1.684426e-7,0.0016757984,0.00030163286,0.000017196196,0.0000071584536,0.002776541,0.018794278,0.000013681522,0.97288865,0.00059485354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017988455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007502211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5915354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008217234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012335923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025931533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840308","title":"Secondary Cracking of C4 Hydrocarbons from Heavy Oil Catalytic Pyrolysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Cracking; Propene; Catalysis; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Butane; Hydrocarbon; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.005126004349035507,"score_gpt":0.16714432801325396,"score_spread":0.16201832366421845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025931533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941127,0.0019069341,0.00003619134,0.00032442954,0.00006685954,0.0000069282696,0.00006235783,0.000009979303,0.0034736479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.0000036860877,0.00016739452,0.000026419382,0.0004323496,0.0000011081362,0.00002231166,0.000030332103,0.00010236414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987977,0.0000064106803,0.0005502773,0.00011705414,0.00022484934,0.00030367816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.00021983638,0.00021677435,0.00030422604,0.000061186045,0.00029116304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017606374,0.000163675,0.00038617343,0.000119160104,0.0000489279,0.000044889588,0.00044660352,0.0001158655,0.0002911042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019021152,0.00013363903,0.00028269965,0.00017282844,0.00008133203,0.00008258087,0.00001851168,0.00043134624,0.0000031605514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010766751,0.000014239214,0.0004813045,0.00006327772,0.00023572156,0.000067126086,0.00023273639,0.0030603327,0.99188465,0.00011306812,0.00030634654,0.0035304576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021833977,0.0000029945015,0.000119973236,0.00017276849,0.00018505598,0.000056646364,0.000029397108,0.003054039,0.99407107,0.00025215186,0.0016651743,0.00017237625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014295777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010048271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01329095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002159419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031365154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9922681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026042049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22147","title":"Improved performance of a passive air breathing flat‐plate microbial fuel cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Power density; Graphite; Electrode; Materials science; Cathode; Substrate (aquarium); Microbial fuel cell; Layer (electronics); Nitric acid; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Power (physics); Chromatography","score_opus":0.0023855326528509422,"score_gpt":0.1387286429507475,"score_spread":0.13634311029789656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026042049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990302,0.000042210882,0.0001589947,0.00017539671,0.0001642595,0.00004419294,0.0000028863112,0.0000032670828,0.00037861578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998908,0.000004795464,0.0008243319,0.00007620321,0.00014485161,3.4431073e-7,0.0000011473726,0.000010129383,0.000030212388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999362,0.000009411195,0.0002444246,0.000070160335,0.00010098092,0.00021305136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995088,0.00003160776,0.00014527222,0.00009385949,0.0000199108,0.00020057906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023171441,0.00009148785,0.00013411912,0.00003594892,0.000038062997,0.000014320484,0.00025136227,0.00006207192,0.00010318391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042096006,0.000066993125,0.00006845678,0.00010106298,0.00006264882,0.00009508428,0.000022804552,0.0002279891,0.000008628152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006915039,0.0000025595225,0.00026460597,0.0000380985,0.000005140851,0.0000019666313,0.00024825224,0.00904697,0.98973155,0.0000027232647,0.00015222817,0.00049897784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002875436,0.00005392484,0.000500639,0.00004649222,0.000021168642,0.000055278808,0.000004269463,0.03392842,0.96274054,0.0000118499975,0.0022287448,0.000121134515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011804341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021208102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02699103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015586488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048681533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27319005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026247030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21871","title":"An overview of the kinetics and catalysis of hydrogen storage on organic liquids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Carbazole; Catalysis; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Materials science; Selectivity; Kinetics; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01344104199889118,"score_gpt":0.21163087761827254,"score_spread":0.19818983561938136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026247030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908847,0.0005130576,0.000018576839,0.00018435919,0.00011345891,0.00005964317,0.000009837409,0.0000027543263,0.000009821897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.000006681967,0.00009291675,0.00005018152,0.00006936205,0.0000010499648,4.605171e-7,0.0000126920195,0.000005454846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931353,0.000030252626,0.00030391014,0.000061853956,0.00013642412,0.00015399662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992766,0.00004007657,0.00015547173,0.00023583167,0.00008301916,0.00020904545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027745758,0.00008683013,0.00022459235,0.000049765265,0.000025407657,0.000027306694,0.00038093858,0.00005053283,0.00025731928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116174386,0.000051669762,0.000054708984,0.00011309015,0.00008066058,0.00008066557,0.00002260005,0.00009221715,0.0000028932736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023127727,0.0000060873094,0.0000109696975,0.000031954707,0.00001221861,0.0000025108511,0.00026858159,0.0012460452,0.998242,0.000108283406,0.000023937542,0.000045081677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008216794,0.000052104235,0.000055775712,0.00006633199,0.00003631999,0.000040582458,0.00000947963,0.0002616754,0.99915314,0.00007445888,0.00011189333,0.000056080196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011203944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011364809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010067463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005292252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108971246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28174657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026462105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22046","title":"TGA and kinetic modelling of Co, Mn and Cu oxides for chemical looping gasification (CLG)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Manganese; Cobalt; Chemical looping combustion; Chemistry; Copper; Gravimetric analysis; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.014663794102112503,"score_gpt":0.18676668891255024,"score_spread":0.17210289481043775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026462105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658068,0.0019979132,0.0317863,0.00018465695,0.000057431545,0.000069933056,0.0000072812268,0.000025406256,0.000064275395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690753,0.000024176958,0.0028290197,0.000024936777,0.00017268886,0.00000363861,0.0000037802645,0.000031787007,0.0000024665258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999204,0.0000048224765,0.0003434484,0.000101207785,0.00009997328,0.00024655065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915946,0.00029045236,0.0000679411,0.00010588758,0.00008504511,0.00029120545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020440828,0.00014661372,0.0002675887,0.000073431416,0.00002989083,0.000034325607,0.0001712226,0.000106719475,0.0000038107798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002850811,0.00012578606,0.000057576006,0.00009145484,0.00007757378,0.000064119384,0.000009778237,0.00025936143,2.2725202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010195775,0.0000034024317,0.000017031161,0.00049384235,0.000041468,6.190324e-7,0.0001743732,0.03373571,0.96346647,0.0006503911,0.00007308604,0.0013334188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026208512,0.000012518886,0.000003805274,0.00023034586,0.000036673922,0.00004834956,0.000006705401,0.29355103,0.70409954,0.0012453089,0.000366527,0.00013708822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007270433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037914508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2598153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008498009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003487615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51294065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026539125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20474","title":"MHD stagnation point viscoelastic fluid flow and heat transfer on a thermal forming stretching sheet with viscous dissipation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Heat transfer; Mechanics; Prandtl number; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Stagnation point; Thermodynamics; Deborah number; Boundary layer; Convective heat transfer; Eckert number; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Nusselt number; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007940936557654332,"score_gpt":0.16627112742815559,"score_spread":0.15833019087050126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026539125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762546,0.00022800596,0.022933414,0.00008383315,0.00013900507,0.00009649395,0.00000784156,0.000031260002,0.00022559236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930215,0.000006981591,0.0004843959,0.000026819855,0.00012729203,0.000003968607,0.0000021761768,0.000044710087,0.0000014916111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919873,0.00000801468,0.0002526226,0.00008353857,0.00016324132,0.0002938276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949783,0.00004889978,0.000005800602,0.00009741192,0.000042508567,0.00030752487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014677647,0.00017888159,0.00018395248,0.00015474505,0.00006377852,0.00004608798,0.00012249597,0.00007414302,0.000040159135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015451342,0.00012586964,0.000052311447,0.000102217295,0.000032161253,0.00022815385,0.0000024748495,0.00036293946,0.0000011903014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012828871,0.000019538084,0.00020705645,0.0001817307,0.00020383945,0.000120510136,0.008973473,0.47285077,0.5110979,0.001193031,0.000039132192,0.0049847155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013512508,0.0003815323,0.001467446,0.0007567223,0.0001589496,0.00031886538,0.00009398237,0.49282897,0.50195765,0.00008146246,0.00007186504,0.00053130416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019300534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022281094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023047611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014979724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007542692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51328146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026689308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790304","title":"Comparison of experimental results and numerical predictions of drop diameter from a single submerged nozzle in a liquid‐liquid system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Drop (telecommunication); Liquid liquid; Kerosene; Liquid drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Distilled water; Experimental data; Spinning drop method; Liquid phase; Thermodynamics; Pressure drop; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010869325375335252,"score_gpt":0.2041241248575656,"score_spread":0.19325479948223034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026689308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227303,0.0014534205,0.0058264765,0.000034546098,0.00020029175,0.000054469085,0.000028500033,0.00001373441,0.0001155579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.0000036564493,0.0007541877,0.0000026320045,0.000071839575,0.0000022427337,0.0000030719407,0.000022336135,0.0000011922426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990339,0.000011344748,0.0005589521,0.00007158866,0.00011896728,0.0002052027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994924,0.00006985008,0.000077762445,0.0001126662,0.000036851343,0.00021043512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013224309,0.000111963294,0.0003222179,0.00014672766,0.00001684734,0.00001163829,0.00014087051,0.000072652176,0.000005017242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067318266,0.0001000537,0.00006340335,0.00017884624,0.000040545834,0.000063149055,0.000013383789,0.00024571345,2.2570951e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008549099,0.000018639334,0.00021248248,0.000029780394,0.000046537654,0.000016141552,0.0012208502,0.09541439,0.9028256,0.00005855828,0.00002909541,0.000042449352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059126905,0.00015739619,0.00017524448,0.00035519156,0.000024871537,0.000057758385,0.00020432324,0.5836629,0.41455716,0.0000019309493,0.000091108035,0.00012081146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018544785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023919067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48826844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024190503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045459627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40800714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026735185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20114","title":"Optimization by response surface methodology (RSM) for toluene adsorption onto prepared acid activated clay","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Adsorption; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Materials science; Raw material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03376156131468188,"score_gpt":0.2486181187956433,"score_spread":0.2148565574809614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026735185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8841208,0.0009752319,0.11306445,0.0013078899,0.00022069077,0.00015597507,0.000022415637,0.00010931626,0.000023185781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9755475,0.000014036721,0.024136027,0.000051389023,0.000099598896,0.0000076148426,0.000008684043,0.000038932216,0.00009619953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885166,0.000046186484,0.00041429733,0.00014127465,0.00014930249,0.0003972565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853957,0.00061855733,0.00014211885,0.00020828699,0.00017626343,0.0003151898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006042613,0.00018404501,0.0003364013,0.00011001375,0.00008828855,0.000020594338,0.000386111,0.00027029865,0.000045994628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003423598,0.00014808174,0.00014098706,0.00020686642,0.00006803287,0.00013425256,0.000018000992,0.000428248,0.0000012134902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026089067,0.0000043372693,0.0000074770055,0.000009949281,0.000041729214,0.0000048332404,0.000120751494,0.25829557,0.7398079,0.000022373022,0.0013185509,0.00010559994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065471046,0.00004717079,0.000004981426,0.00004148338,0.000027349903,0.00014401852,0.000014662385,0.09856455,0.89840674,0.0000317793,0.0019055528,0.00015702241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019411989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011790165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15973103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042332115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021861115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6038598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026782611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780410","title":"Imaging in powder technology from visualization to measurement: Application to shape quantification","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Visualization; Morphology (biology); Process (computing); Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Copper; Process engineering; Biological system; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.01425523930598304,"score_gpt":0.23320725706578282,"score_spread":0.21895201775979978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026782611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98159003,0.0001319066,0.014062166,0.0039724945,0.00006892826,0.0001204141,0.000002944566,0.000016317756,0.000034814897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,9.691798e-7,0.00035061638,0.00017765307,0.000049870192,0.000011428381,0.0000014984425,0.000008280843,0.000005336103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931914,0.0000108061795,0.00025809146,0.00010000323,0.00016109005,0.00015087223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.000015468377,0.000037480513,0.0001175186,0.00014471948,0.00013906675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003537008,0.0000635423,0.000100961915,0.00017175467,0.00004494013,0.000047243815,0.00020081122,0.000030035017,0.00025578402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002778117,0.000055707143,0.000017013108,0.00037897268,0.000019934021,0.00006582668,0.000008066003,0.000068593654,0.000027975364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006554821,0.000005319214,0.00054756564,0.0000029241382,0.0000022689796,0.0000011122157,0.00065997895,0.02092928,0.9746123,0.0003907765,0.0001530997,0.002688848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006357136,0.00003547733,0.008359597,0.00032532832,0.00003364068,0.000027799559,0.0003055827,0.103663646,0.8504484,0.0012730156,0.034368753,0.00052301266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009746229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014403374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124163836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007847087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28006557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026855475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850402","title":"Identification of Multivariable Delay Processes in Presence of Nonzero Initial Conditions and Disturbances","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Identification (biology); MIMO; Control theory (sociology); Algebraic number; Process (computing); Algebraic equation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Aggregate (composite); Nonlinear system; Statistics; Engineering; Control engineering; Mathematical analysis; Control (management)","score_opus":0.006354013215163648,"score_gpt":0.20944720194155433,"score_spread":0.20309318872639068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026855475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381745,0.0009922448,0.004893862,0.000025745472,0.00014065551,0.000068884125,0.000011332149,0.0000042066536,0.00004563477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998632,0.000005839852,0.00006463786,0.0000010143079,0.00005167998,0.0000020590326,0.0000013125883,0.0000066534913,0.0000036119552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933064,0.0000044356884,0.00043484432,0.0000382304,0.00008501208,0.00010683199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950075,0.00013182749,0.0001041005,0.0000655474,0.00012027808,0.00007747505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035806422,0.000052485837,0.00012925144,0.00012639092,0.000013933402,0.00001525991,0.00010800392,0.000037895283,0.0000029830094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003103364,0.00004508829,0.000019353884,0.00018966563,0.000041527477,0.00012763447,0.0000032074836,0.00010903851,1.4145265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007105593,0.00000697479,0.0010673711,0.00030365502,0.000024464018,0.0000043593204,0.00083132536,0.04878968,0.94811577,0.00038257553,0.000037691058,0.00042904797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051872485,0.000016691538,0.01811945,0.0005036652,0.00003580331,0.00006684824,0.000112560476,0.050282218,0.92975867,0.00024581855,0.00019055553,0.00014900009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008716631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013125344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018357089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005127276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007195071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18386471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027019869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840412","title":"Reaction Engineering Studies on the Biodegradation of Anthracene on Bioremediation of Diesel Contaminated Soil Using <i>Acinetobacter</i> sp. (ATCC No. 14293)","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Anthracene; Soil contamination; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bioprocess; Hydrocarbon; Diesel fuel; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon; Environmental remediation; Strain (injury); Microcosm; Methanol; Contamination; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Soil science; Soil water; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.013594690090932535,"score_gpt":0.19525008887965095,"score_spread":0.18165539878871842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027019869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990775,0.00005396568,0.00003693803,0.00034577944,0.00033736104,0.00008462837,0.000014440469,0.000005582069,0.000043824373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996769,0.000014043423,0.00013384141,0.00003851677,0.000113217975,5.077423e-7,0.000005014619,0.000010720357,0.0000072683642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990613,0.000018586803,0.0004251536,0.00008390921,0.00024243501,0.00016861354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.00013358319,0.00032812404,0.000114698894,0.00007887678,0.000078172816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037469127,0.00012614825,0.00018877487,0.00008648332,0.00004518201,0.0000119176675,0.00015871771,0.00006374931,0.000026500345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036310506,0.00007998446,0.00006440748,0.00024567265,0.000095156734,0.000087839515,0.0000129741375,0.00019072085,0.0000055949213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001712376,0.000012300167,0.00062604155,0.000013172283,0.000021451628,0.0000014901802,0.00011387894,0.031896852,0.96696323,0.000035956076,0.00019260246,0.00010589377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021109715,0.000052428215,0.003950137,0.00013706108,0.000024839017,0.0000061970177,0.000026731506,0.0120093925,0.98331136,0.000007889984,0.00017114797,0.00009170683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001613097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040944404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019887459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035797377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004002147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32616714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027050910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790409","title":"Effect of temperature and concentration in catalytic deactivation of a parallel (competitive) reaction system: Application to hydrotreating of vacuum gas oil","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Hydrodesulfurization; Adiabatic process; Catalysis; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Microreactor; Thermodynamics; Packed bed; Nuclear engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.003011423396794273,"score_gpt":0.18148008620150327,"score_spread":0.178468662804709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027050910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988683,0.00025969636,0.00058779976,0.00003613696,0.000033255463,0.00008277026,0.000003715665,0.0000052264104,0.00012314065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.00001690079,0.000056427016,0.0000014718111,0.00003162233,0.0000048562615,0.00000500826,0.000009583734,0.000001781336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939,0.000011443666,0.00035632378,0.00005221629,0.000100778685,0.000089209774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995653,0.00010303011,0.000120703364,0.00007366667,0.000076564036,0.000060715458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002361023,0.00007960266,0.0002599696,0.00012841057,0.000011991601,0.000006478625,0.000055213997,0.000044073193,5.4343207e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071409784,0.00006617296,0.00003635619,0.0002697096,0.00001621805,0.000075213335,0.000004250412,0.00010653133,1.634416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018960318,0.0000024008689,0.000894208,0.0003148673,0.00003639491,9.168646e-7,0.00036542848,0.15299593,0.8445261,0.00019282204,0.0000019917059,0.00064996915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005155568,0.00005342203,0.0018219011,0.0006798992,0.000068512585,0.000042993077,0.00008442684,0.070482016,0.9261239,0.0000039224046,0.00002638469,0.00009705901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005139496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017158731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08251391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015196485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003352527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2698455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027105101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810321","title":"Bubble Motion in Non‐Newtonian Fluids and Suspensions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Suspension (topology); Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Displacement (psychology); Acceleration; Particle tracking velocimetry; Velocimetry; Visualization; Motion (physics); Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005932929231309449,"score_gpt":0.17764033656723088,"score_spread":0.17170740733592144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027105101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971888,0.00046690088,0.00150272,0.00010271456,0.00028975165,0.00004449581,9.877064e-7,0.000012686975,0.00039090824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836755,0.0000060067673,0.0015434157,0.000015477814,0.000037042784,0.0000014017912,3.5642483e-7,0.000022532575,0.0000062036243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934906,0.000008718413,0.00022811508,0.000053792664,0.00008637474,0.00027393733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.00005032977,0.000014797436,0.00011039611,0.000023169605,0.00029829936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028539606,0.00009777369,0.00014004954,0.00013372603,0.000026146115,0.000032475727,0.00012380602,0.000066044195,0.000012719879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018123986,0.000087400855,0.000039672726,0.00019287903,0.000028419663,0.00008709937,0.00000497963,0.00035295892,0.0000029127618],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015124283,0.0000045139673,0.0018813141,0.000021877046,0.00003512908,0.00011353568,0.00042507303,0.40489763,0.5898487,0.0021789372,0.00016577146,0.00042603584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043080634,0.000010761174,0.0017029671,0.00009543405,0.000018940555,0.0002887332,0.000018329289,0.9503083,0.04589554,0.0005236263,0.00051124045,0.00019529514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015379362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052550784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5454107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023072572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006268982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35641032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027398174","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20135","title":"Thermal radiation effect on unsteady MHD free convection flow past a vertical plate with temperature‐dependent viscosity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eckert number; Mechanics; Thermal radiation; Magnetohydrodynamics; Shooting method; Ordinary differential equation; Viscosity; Partial differential equation; Nonlinear system; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Natural convection; Physics; Dissipation; Thermodynamics; Differential equation; Nusselt number; Boundary value problem; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0028878827564702034,"score_gpt":0.15788136423497842,"score_spread":0.15499348147850822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027398174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972791,0.0002447297,0.0013241833,0.00043508975,0.0003432798,0.00012167498,0.0000066031944,0.000049702507,0.00019562343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993359,0.0000031886493,0.00007622796,0.0000897978,0.00045812607,0.0000022438,0.0000029607208,0.000027415219,0.000004182784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911,0.000018030496,0.00022358225,0.00008995481,0.00022762697,0.00033081204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933994,0.00007037438,0.000011225691,0.00016731201,0.000040493884,0.00037063874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001991074,0.00019613403,0.00023149852,0.00012346644,0.000064194974,0.00007109198,0.00021090808,0.00013213728,0.000020605263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029813778,0.00013359456,0.00008211485,0.0001407206,0.000023128407,0.00011774541,0.000002319689,0.0006888856,0.000005801538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013355089,0.00001067379,0.00008827067,0.000030927644,0.00010553446,0.00010932156,0.00022373079,0.40786976,0.58883494,0.00018622939,0.00042371685,0.0019833366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020092432,0.00070319296,0.0025319546,0.00024784665,0.0001121054,0.0002667346,0.0000037142806,0.059024487,0.93449634,0.000021061935,0.000227962,0.0003553698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004316888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057560468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34884527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031337503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007689181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5447828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027483151","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810117","title":"Free Convective Mass Transfer Behaviour of Inclined Cylinders with Active Ends","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Cylinder; Mass transfer; Copper; Chemistry; Limiting; Convection; Natural convection; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Plane (geometry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics; Composite material; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006422069645626214,"score_gpt":0.16881888015622587,"score_spread":0.16239681051059965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027483151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97691756,0.00039342025,0.021228576,0.00012935167,0.00024758436,0.00011548294,0.000046435383,0.000025086913,0.0008965037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993032,0.0000052760347,0.0005547424,0.000018536542,0.000062325336,0.0000033275824,0.0000012967108,0.00004447,0.0000067918254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990997,0.000012895829,0.00030954342,0.00007394391,0.00018615746,0.00031777428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926543,0.00008312113,0.000015326874,0.00016296245,0.00012270466,0.0003504407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016131673,0.00017796442,0.00029370605,0.00016479487,0.00003068316,0.000015305895,0.00026210846,0.00011792249,0.00008144299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004832464,0.00013370949,0.000115776944,0.00021452583,0.00007536637,0.0001024315,0.0000017674711,0.00053276075,6.891788e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012654567,0.00002817454,0.0008418208,0.00017482846,0.0008425214,0.0001849043,0.0035432226,0.121413864,0.8652102,0.0068394304,0.00027950853,0.0005149978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012199803,0.00007947119,0.00027043864,0.000116542215,0.00012186699,0.00012855123,0.0000776305,0.0015302371,0.9957948,0.00012679657,0.00031016258,0.00022354991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019717467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034495746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13058458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019965759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002785306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5452514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027665313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20251","title":"Separation of cadmium(II) from spent nickel/cadmium battery by emulsion liquid membrane","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Phosphoric acid; Diluent; Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Nickel; Emulsion; Membrane; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006142120318274421,"score_gpt":0.21051569090551636,"score_spread":0.20437357058724195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027665313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607754,0.00038573353,0.0015208919,0.000582543,0.0009048532,0.000051195657,0.000021467811,0.000026998745,0.0004288046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.000013465779,0.00031800297,0.00006490585,0.00029175624,0.0000017819369,0.000014825428,0.0000255289,0.00008750231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991125,0.000006916122,0.0004275496,0.00007358678,0.00018646634,0.00019298882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924016,0.00008055056,0.000098968725,0.00014264353,0.00010722686,0.00033042376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001404138,0.00013647025,0.00020224269,0.000106773805,0.000050578397,0.00003573289,0.00023163731,0.00012871707,0.0003302394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012282802,0.00011569811,0.00007659967,0.00013242355,0.000033751316,0.0002173823,0.000008130607,0.00058882515,0.000008194297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011139636,0.0000055645014,0.00001263919,0.000022217497,0.000031743875,0.00000383711,0.00024934678,0.0243791,0.970876,0.00005419415,0.0042683505,0.00008588807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018577244,0.00002684664,0.00002629969,0.0000407058,0.000023265435,0.000047364152,0.000012083943,0.014918919,0.9604802,0.00002372091,0.024088014,0.00012680686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038058223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050472055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019819664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084243286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011491235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47180322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027688992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20509","title":"Improved gas holdup in novel bubble column","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Reciprocating motion; Mechanics; Superficial velocity; Bubble; Perforation; Column (typography); Emulsion; Chemistry; Sparging; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008912011189519984,"score_gpt":0.1514437665371226,"score_spread":0.14253175534760262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027688992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941624,0.00045377226,0.0037404245,0.000056772038,0.00048431184,0.00006458756,0.000005073443,0.000025173686,0.0010075058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997911,0.0000036102772,0.0019147416,0.000024045203,0.000096349555,0.00000204788,5.7699276e-7,0.000032747565,0.00001490402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992725,0.0000023741259,0.00027015642,0.000054401713,0.00007146728,0.00032909244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.00002520355,0.000027377448,0.00011712509,0.00003658156,0.00028349113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020261898,0.000112110225,0.00016152757,0.00014346304,0.00001907285,0.000027923232,0.00027193778,0.00007339487,0.000028785063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060519735,0.00009924944,0.000061154904,0.00016891329,0.000024330397,0.00008608879,0.000009343928,0.00041139853,0.0000021191886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007901079,0.0000112103035,0.00022874569,0.00005666803,0.000068558686,0.00008882595,0.001750937,0.09088857,0.90411526,0.0016833281,0.00019955728,0.00090043776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072846474,0.000029114242,0.0005286988,0.00017123453,0.000023638879,0.00025897476,0.000028675866,0.89421344,0.102393165,0.00019905897,0.0010889695,0.0003365575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020274348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016500903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8033249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030273618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015962617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40472746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027696930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20061","title":"A novel continuous reactor for catalytic reduction of NO<sub><i>x</i></sub>—fixed bed simulations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Space velocity; Catalysis; Flue gas; Fluidized bed; Selective catalytic reduction; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Combustion; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.014181561173851288,"score_gpt":0.2094831457270207,"score_spread":0.19530158455316943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027696930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549687,0.000063264684,0.0031754486,0.00018047715,0.0008421068,0.00013760413,0.000077021185,0.000012962152,0.000014246716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968574,0.0000013181896,0.0027753098,0.000018281391,0.00031492376,0.0000041862927,0.0000044842677,0.00001877317,0.0000052959713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885374,0.0000063000875,0.00048049825,0.00012677515,0.00023099466,0.00030169295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865144,0.00017884823,0.0002821617,0.00020746751,0.0004260259,0.00025403142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043054862,0.00012060878,0.0002694852,0.00011357845,0.000089053414,0.000040156126,0.0004569316,0.00006556854,0.00001500008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016291782,0.00009924043,0.000081355654,0.00020343729,0.00023527963,0.00022365664,0.00002084399,0.00012584972,0.000005505529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020098976,0.000009210147,0.0000030231056,0.000040583167,0.000007684487,0.0000034576842,0.0002648683,0.005581188,0.9938426,0.00007687319,0.00012248568,0.00002790832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030961572,0.00003207852,0.00001610571,0.00007432707,0.000028732311,0.0005678017,0.000007941786,0.002918173,0.99573165,0.00007593616,0.00012820652,0.0001094351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039682907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000480911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002663015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019592422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070502894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40469074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027886499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780128","title":"Enhancement of the interfacial transfer of iodine by chemical reaction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Evaporation; Iodine; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical reaction; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004946369542317146,"score_gpt":0.17876411132641268,"score_spread":0.17381774178409554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027886499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784744,0.00041285082,0.00061614276,0.00046281246,0.00008338919,0.000059531027,0.000014388868,0.000008809536,0.000494618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959314,0.000009755836,0.00007046487,0.00003835263,0.00016088593,0.0000029884804,0.0000039298666,0.000022182277,0.000098292985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986244,0.000008351646,0.0006304056,0.0001172251,0.000289126,0.00033047824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999234,0.000087061126,0.00010125137,0.00020789108,0.000120229546,0.00024957088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016769521,0.00018550747,0.00033092152,0.000033990364,0.000029692485,0.000010287823,0.00059053977,0.00015433945,0.00038126038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021187645,0.0001267492,0.00020458843,0.00026532236,0.00014144635,0.00007556528,0.000013186725,0.000657943,0.0000018253224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056974168,0.0000215498,0.0000049703285,0.00011187004,0.00006259773,0.0000011700181,0.0001527448,0.00053931226,0.9979136,0.000048594666,0.0003329872,0.00075363007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033218323,0.00001853101,0.0000016202699,0.0001841122,0.000053034964,0.0000536077,0.000005521611,0.0011187687,0.9961132,0.000050291208,0.001945629,0.00012350592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021310447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004789232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018004047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016309717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015929551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51686823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028015750","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800620","title":"Rheological Behavior of Coating Colors: Influence of Thickener","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Materials science; Polymer; Coating; Thickening agent; Suspension (topology); Viscosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Mathematics; Thickening","score_opus":0.013083684661548783,"score_gpt":0.18830896274578468,"score_spread":0.1752252780842359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028015750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896324,0.00033249805,0.00000615333,0.000060313807,0.00004657206,0.000023577717,0.00000715627,0.000004627004,0.00055586995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.0000021301687,0.00010252679,0.000012300288,0.0000736768,0.0000017974897,2.625595e-7,0.000010188269,0.000039974297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908125,0.0000074184236,0.0004623165,0.00005837816,0.0001943711,0.00019623256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915636,0.00013980932,0.00023146477,0.00012549966,0.0001351044,0.00021176567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018568749,0.00009359771,0.00025408663,0.000041129486,0.000025543848,0.000014421005,0.0003233944,0.00010994851,0.0003601874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036793092,0.00006599586,0.00009613529,0.000116024225,0.00009534087,0.00006168201,0.0000138973855,0.00031211012,0.0000011028637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004916149,0.000011364307,0.004428886,0.00004997673,0.000028182845,0.000025625095,0.00026641987,0.0069422554,0.98779947,0.00016250285,0.000032585485,0.00024781196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032479552,0.000031493455,0.0008937285,0.00033445828,0.000052679305,0.00022514616,0.00007866497,0.0030853818,0.9944566,0.000017961054,0.00035429295,0.00014481899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010489774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055628643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006657106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081692204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007882842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39437994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028073033","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20387","title":"Breakup of drops around the edges of Rushton turbine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Rushton turbine; Impeller; Surface tension; Physics; Viscosity; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0037317356963203676,"score_gpt":0.15957476737329926,"score_spread":0.15584303167697888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028073033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974689,0.0005401141,0.000816964,0.0002081971,0.00057899044,0.00003977337,0.0000076687675,0.000008961576,0.0003304287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.000007158354,0.000384953,0.000011142427,0.00024230378,6.878602e-7,6.7674193e-7,0.000025156067,0.000011390564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992951,0.0000040867103,0.00032542465,0.000041080824,0.00012734694,0.00020696393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993898,0.000102034326,0.00006715413,0.00018732819,0.00008249145,0.00017117344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025683915,0.00010739775,0.00019837759,0.00009093747,0.000024526704,0.000018805615,0.00038151952,0.00007322598,0.00002033521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011158527,0.00007016651,0.0001009981,0.00014479346,0.000084468964,0.000053646476,0.000011983159,0.0005453701,7.1160775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002677091,0.0000028731447,0.00010105327,0.000055066062,0.00006672658,0.000006365108,0.0002948637,0.06902363,0.9265642,0.0023698432,0.00016034581,0.001352362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034590857,0.000029056791,0.0007252116,0.00018106984,0.000070625756,0.00025976668,0.00003868649,0.17378502,0.8211192,0.0004598665,0.0027682951,0.00021728464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072248065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058078085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10544498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049460177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010141715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28613073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028128604","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20363","title":"Application of support vector regression for developing soft sensors for nonlinear processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Support vector machine; Soft sensor; Nonlinear system; Kernel (algebra); Computer science; Soft computing; Feature vector; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Feature (linguistics); Mathematical optimization; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.006615894627329003,"score_gpt":0.21067389121197913,"score_spread":0.20405799658465013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028128604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8741884,0.00019713589,0.12328445,0.0005115963,0.0011565675,0.00051764154,0.000049948583,0.000060823895,0.00003339595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99537045,8.215704e-7,0.004155086,0.000011342295,0.00039441444,0.00002682411,0.0000038916783,0.000027595523,0.0000095548585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999403,0.000001870607,0.00029238733,0.000052067022,0.000078192075,0.00017250009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993694,0.00012519628,0.000080996404,0.00008547512,0.00020613254,0.0001328247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001937904,0.00009192439,0.0001719156,0.00008037206,0.000035086916,0.000018007899,0.00015497945,0.00008535296,0.0000024081444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032281372,0.000069974296,0.00007072616,0.000109467284,0.00001742151,0.000051877432,0.0000022577804,0.00017608034,5.3750705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019751738,0.0000023993548,0.000020114545,0.0005590685,0.00005074579,8.1357484e-7,0.00022683946,0.021695057,0.9741392,0.00020562825,0.00026208942,0.0028182801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037549404,0.000022342736,0.000012193962,0.00008583863,0.000022203154,0.00006306112,0.000014953165,0.30558127,0.6644925,0.000037702826,0.02917285,0.00011959264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045304314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002043893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30964673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006185249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002163369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2853469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028200415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20621","title":"Thermodynamic analysis of hydrogen production from glycerol at energy self‐sufficient conditions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Commission on Higher Education; Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund; Higher Education Research Promotion","keywords":"Glycerol; Gibbs free energy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Energy (signal processing); Hydrogen fuel; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005595698052993622,"score_gpt":0.153924519287676,"score_spread":0.14832882123468238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028200415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877554,0.00031010277,0.00043324303,0.000028596143,0.00021105669,0.000029476829,0.000042210468,0.000030299898,0.00013946206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.0000051558823,0.00012819219,0.000007442652,0.000060909846,0.0000018410576,0.000035342975,0.000022228345,0.0000065312993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992173,0.0000085801785,0.00032871155,0.000088595676,0.00016120671,0.00019566169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934065,0.000029627341,0.00009509768,0.00023712861,0.00007245835,0.00022504006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089320376,0.00012338786,0.00025291587,0.00043040252,0.000037887537,0.000007686163,0.00025906612,0.00007392083,0.00017469414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027000491,0.00010524937,0.00023794951,0.000607804,0.000044347245,0.000070889844,0.000014955024,0.00011820186,0.0000025485522],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008128828,0.00001136758,0.00021919202,0.000009832632,0.0018776674,0.000011608408,0.0011031268,0.12160595,0.87481624,0.000139738,0.00010969296,0.00008746866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012765861,0.000011942884,0.0010832341,0.000023395269,0.0011483843,0.000025737798,0.000020494092,0.2714247,0.7256745,0.000037290803,0.00028016453,0.00014249464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002112786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001699465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14981875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048177884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005761345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42919445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028413054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800307","title":"Sequenced aeration in a membrane bioreactor: Specific nitrogen removal rates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrification; Membrane bioreactor; Autotroph; Denitrification; Aeration; Bioreactor; Wastewater; Heterotroph; Organic matter; Simultaneous nitrification-denitrification; Population; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Phosphorus; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Biology; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014209497263401939,"score_gpt":0.1800230927195837,"score_spread":0.16581359545618177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028413054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987588,0.00027737225,0.000008618095,0.00049166905,0.00007673442,0.00005546364,0.0000015693277,0.000005234791,0.00032452217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830115,0.000006165647,0.0015267591,0.000030597454,0.0000911501,0.0000010867393,0.000001363629,0.00001113242,0.00003061597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928993,0.000014149287,0.00021603768,0.00008084457,0.00015128948,0.00024772325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.000028576454,0.000049837217,0.00009625243,0.0000074193654,0.00022204248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014741995,0.00010374287,0.00012359154,0.000068551664,0.00003591658,0.000042099404,0.00019923392,0.000048082187,0.0006513208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025404488,0.000074196534,0.000060700335,0.00019223767,0.00005932119,0.00013957135,0.000010558793,0.00018959666,0.00005687123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007496695,0.0000105253985,0.0019797715,0.000002541357,0.00001571987,0.00031988704,0.00046605864,0.004202428,0.9921274,0.000028486711,0.00029389182,0.00054576976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000505028,0.000027576069,0.0003186835,0.000033009757,0.000014767005,0.00063269085,0.000019898156,0.007198487,0.98855144,0.00015964799,0.0023749764,0.00016377137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011305338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005806692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035759592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041733202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018212142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71315056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028558234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810508","title":"Catalysis of Gas Hydrates by Biosurfactants in Seawater‐Saturated Sand/Clay","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Seawater; Hydrate; Chemistry; Micelle; Chemical engineering; Methane; Geology; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Oceanography","score_opus":0.00423838185457166,"score_gpt":0.16472969096223805,"score_spread":0.1604913091076664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028558234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845606,0.00047468574,0.00001667402,0.00016724718,0.00007529392,0.000038548133,0.0000030505782,0.000002352212,0.0007660635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974954,0.000010227847,0.0001538756,0.000024125135,0.000009358878,4.863219e-7,0.0000020116545,0.00001137525,0.000038998962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999172,0.000027750662,0.00032173557,0.00008086573,0.00012820747,0.00026944582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994566,0.00004771279,0.000100952224,0.00010732945,0.000011926515,0.00027550865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035032653,0.00010745541,0.00019523496,0.00006357593,0.000024914527,0.000016307124,0.00021923558,0.000075584445,0.000414828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009365594,0.00007153506,0.00005552979,0.00038414492,0.000080550555,0.00007722422,0.000010005972,0.0002913306,0.000009231451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044771627,0.000008697458,0.0021329694,0.000005873852,0.000030092357,0.000018821826,0.00030956275,0.048518736,0.9485859,0.000010097973,0.00024834654,0.00012637489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025905063,0.000019610032,0.00013521287,0.000040192506,0.000020451947,0.000049536542,0.000011783841,0.0036970105,0.99484324,0.0001392481,0.00066587573,0.00011875571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040551657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018169527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04625732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018239055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000518731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61302245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028578790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20682","title":"Comparative study of eight cubic equations of state for predicting thermodynamic properties of alkanes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cubic function; Isochoric process; Thermodynamics; Isobaric process; Equation of state; Chemistry; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.034047935881523494,"score_gpt":0.20879660313625042,"score_spread":0.17474866725472693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028578790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646074,0.00033956248,0.0027433431,0.000004344559,0.000116588,0.0002044642,0.000029965493,0.000008918599,0.000092059454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.0000015661831,0.00021156845,7.531325e-7,0.00002792885,0.0000058199225,0.0000010819637,0.000023033752,0.000002348776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991448,0.000012714777,0.0005015251,0.000049015624,0.00011846375,0.00017346966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993534,0.00009196459,0.00016182008,0.00012946097,0.00015578512,0.00010758967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018368496,0.00011594599,0.00034220712,0.00013861156,0.000019499485,0.000004834672,0.0002624672,0.000035660334,0.0000059456497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059989157,0.00008704687,0.00008209743,0.00013493745,0.0000647627,0.0000926954,0.000009229184,0.00015219879,9.813239e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036921778,0.000041979773,0.00013672878,0.0001816303,0.00036788403,0.0000019054527,0.0144193815,0.13843255,0.84604317,0.00023197035,0.0000019880774,0.00010389907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046119362,0.00013541436,0.00015875786,0.00017962644,0.00008271863,0.000008597916,0.0003738301,0.5399888,0.4582823,0.00023398358,0.0000022541458,0.000092490416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004869035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003270464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40155628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006420529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112776106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35496685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028737969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20695","title":"Crystallisation of ferrous sulphate heptahydrate: Experiments and modelling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Ferrous; Process engineering; Process (computing); Ferrous sulphate; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Operating system; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.043525001224478777,"score_gpt":0.21604316685273187,"score_spread":0.1725181656282531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028737969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431735,0.00038722146,0.0050113345,0.00004577802,0.00009871211,0.000033795477,0.0000022058123,0.0000044520284,0.00009913577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874234,0.0000050523818,0.001195412,0.00001411394,0.000027382644,7.0022963e-7,2.812896e-7,0.0000064089277,0.000008298667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949884,0.0000095317955,0.00022699186,0.000050594183,0.00009484769,0.00011919124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000022001486,0.00008131408,0.00006652712,0.00008549866,0.00013056403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022037399,0.0000600279,0.000120795616,0.000045516605,0.000040543655,0.000019958346,0.000108848,0.000027435975,0.00007704749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058682173,0.000045474375,0.000026754178,0.000052390875,0.00007115189,0.00009124174,0.000011342006,0.0000635941,4.989114e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015888038,0.000008072136,0.0001252388,0.000030664956,0.000017547318,0.0000061790297,0.009074277,0.027214767,0.96219367,0.0012518322,0.000025170935,0.00003669776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028504917,0.000035274723,0.00013376863,0.00007592123,0.000024141613,0.000041036987,0.0003308329,0.03394833,0.964261,0.0005338755,0.0002002471,0.00013051415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088391075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007485342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008743444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047787817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006524596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18543911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028763593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21900","title":"Numerical simulation of spouting of cylindroid particles in a spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Drag; Drag coefficient; Discrete element method; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; CFD-DEM; Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006831727570099888,"score_gpt":0.1793666342605857,"score_spread":0.1725349066904858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028763593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974591,0.0002385088,0.0020585107,0.00006293967,0.000077144294,0.000060519786,0.0000016773845,0.000008937089,0.00003266642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993404,0.0000010487072,0.0005850082,0.0000057979173,0.000048123344,0.0000011905215,6.8541055e-7,0.000017443548,2.951106e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915063,0.000009680621,0.00046420674,0.000040644944,0.00012071167,0.00021409342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994812,0.00011575533,0.000062043684,0.00009599121,0.000076694094,0.00016829382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018981178,0.000089711786,0.00023586027,0.00014751915,0.000009162762,0.000010988127,0.0001632227,0.000065094464,0.000033860768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019255218,0.000074368225,0.00007765119,0.00025341415,0.00003025343,0.00008660862,0.0000049089304,0.00023324616,0.000002153139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037879024,0.000004156934,0.00087369443,0.000038726805,0.00002132517,0.0000054634233,0.00032637749,0.565423,0.43246108,0.000044102566,0.000007763369,0.0007904975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002662172,0.000010202011,0.00088550884,0.00009235005,0.000011088999,0.000013103622,0.000013179445,0.6315389,0.36700863,0.00007828911,0.000015004876,0.0000674889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006385464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003554883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066115916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074475676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059053928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30326483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028782829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20066","title":"Mass transfer and reaction performance of the downer and its hydrodynamic explanation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Ozone; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Decomposition; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007287297683607506,"score_gpt":0.16892949062214588,"score_spread":0.16164219293853838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028782829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992788,0.00014546613,0.00007217865,0.00022506795,0.00020633735,0.000035744408,0.000004280588,0.0000028801526,0.000029282199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.000015685482,0.000078318815,0.000016353653,0.000040851253,7.716304e-7,1.6246278e-7,0.0000045187057,0.000013076739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995039,0.000006873209,0.00017199437,0.00005806632,0.000143454,0.00011571926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969846,0.000034475528,0.000052129097,0.00007215724,0.000052707754,0.000090098634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977689,0.00005584039,0.00009142879,0.000039615847,0.00007017198,0.00001857365,0.00019272987,0.000029429786,0.000009706409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001184152,0.000033181925,0.00001500936,0.00008621485,0.00011695166,0.00018899544,0.000009607894,0.000093042785,6.2620217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045449297,6.950273e-7,0.000049351485,0.000029343424,0.0000014774138,0.0000014810088,0.00021386052,0.0013152823,0.998273,0.00008481249,0.0000026056348,0.000023530481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096598,0.00001065155,0.0008221502,0.000052009076,0.000008187042,0.00040889092,0.0000050624712,0.015038899,0.983448,0.000032909094,0.000028290951,0.00004830103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012665629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024861612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014824965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005580475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012898406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13531198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028930310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810522","title":"Energy Efficiency of an Indirect Thermally Coupled Distillation Sequence","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Distillation; Inefficiency; Sequence (biology); Ternary operation; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Computer science; Thermal; Basis (linear algebra); Materials science; Biological system; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.00788540792190242,"score_gpt":0.18353192851730557,"score_spread":0.17564652059540314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028930310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92212164,0.00051846646,0.07596025,0.000027033842,0.00021985511,0.00003447296,0.0000038759827,0.000028375507,0.0010860153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990851,0.000006056116,0.0008416616,0.000011943929,0.000032697815,8.1543e-7,0.0000025046343,0.000013807411,0.000005397365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950594,0.000008772254,0.00022241805,0.000037152757,0.000101699734,0.00012403942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995935,0.000026178954,0.000052952033,0.00007415407,0.00010134506,0.0001518637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014903586,0.000075274984,0.00010929863,0.00009158571,0.000022012528,0.000021835707,0.00013860052,0.000048233367,0.000041135965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000131585,0.000058745245,0.00003310368,0.0001825097,0.000025490657,0.00012996192,0.000001211855,0.00012221387,4.3120954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017094592,0.0000026211742,0.00001778938,0.000013745394,0.000013763487,0.000002562519,0.00019582418,0.8553155,0.14206351,0.001647138,0.000010593718,0.00071521796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092420625,0.000013622286,0.000026663349,0.00003275628,0.000008163972,0.00003816924,0.000006804767,0.7094348,0.28998196,0.00007486838,0.0002197419,0.000069987895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013073548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012337885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14791846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010272113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014855964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23955615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028966152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850401","title":"The Use of Simplified or Misspecified Models: Linear Case","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Statistical Methods and Models","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Inference; Computer science; Point estimation; Statistical inference; Econometrics; Linear model; Point (geometry); Confidence interval; Mathematics; Machine learning; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.2518672081896172,"score_gpt":0.36690166296615395,"score_spread":0.11503445477653673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028966152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08830629,0.00012690628,0.9110253,0.0002340368,0.00013099698,0.00008736713,0.000014241091,0.000007353217,0.00006750656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7063278,0.0000045893357,0.29338047,0.000041868992,0.00015269719,7.195375e-7,1.9625598e-7,0.000025275676,0.00006637228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892694,0.000020896014,0.00051741156,0.00006318202,0.00015897259,0.00031262828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995277,0.0037827657,0.00015646406,0.00020659639,0.00018096129,0.00039625078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082629913,0.00011059961,0.00022572993,0.00005274935,0.00008551391,0.000025730671,0.00021398594,0.00006547013,0.000010845651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034017966,0.000058543435,0.00008416513,0.00012312479,0.00009396566,0.00008032512,0.000013858303,0.00037127605,2.646921e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000615278,0.000053690306,0.000003230275,0.00023145614,0.00037409205,0.006044383,0.0024549763,0.1762722,0.04213459,0.7265722,0.0023520351,0.04289188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013200187,0.00016901139,0.0000035534545,0.00036971716,0.0002508868,0.009201399,0.00027568743,0.5302264,0.108635984,0.33071974,0.018232897,0.000594691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023995906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005306809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61802155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090642054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015838734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40725142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029044144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20203","title":"A novel hybrid adsorption heat pump water heater","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Heat pump; Water heater; Materials science; Storage water heater; Storage heater; Zeolite; Heat recovery ventilation; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Hybrid heat; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007639021374090027,"score_gpt":0.1728106650915733,"score_spread":0.16517164371748327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029044144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98894364,0.00025863815,0.009010527,0.000869798,0.0005815489,0.00005713736,0.00000357571,0.00006423519,0.00021090756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992255,0.0000019971933,0.000118536955,0.00014213691,0.00045653392,0.000001128809,0.000002528438,0.000022792716,0.000028851811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991806,0.000004644211,0.00029154134,0.00005883176,0.00013387809,0.00033048601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999463,0.000012358509,0.000014853132,0.00012638333,0.000052534266,0.00033085627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017209556,0.00013499695,0.00017274282,0.00012050219,0.000029028753,0.00006414419,0.00020237436,0.000057355544,0.000047484642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017615093,0.00009015081,0.00009707499,0.000068752575,0.000017354247,0.000103975406,0.0000032862395,0.0003355465,0.000023821398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033903004,0.0000026775617,0.0000043098808,0.000012579605,0.000023006676,0.000015146293,0.00019899046,0.18000144,0.8190393,0.00008887732,0.00038790397,0.0002224193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045056065,0.000032275955,0.00007662878,0.00013773216,0.000030919877,0.0014912548,0.000008747743,0.13684331,0.85374177,0.00011377788,0.006795616,0.00027738416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011885848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019787996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04315813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039373273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36762434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029079073","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800409","title":"Simple Model to Evaluate Loading/Flooding Transition in Aerated Vessels Stirred by Rushton Disc Turbines","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aeration; Rushton turbine; Impeller; Mechanics; Flooding (psychology); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Moment (physics); Work (physics); Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Physics; Classical mechanics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01150118236935666,"score_gpt":0.19286245794202386,"score_spread":0.1813612755726672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029079073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98622346,0.0006330521,0.012238252,0.0005000131,0.00016749471,0.00009123673,0.000021129612,0.000032752225,0.00009260329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.000010256557,0.00045959878,0.000060045608,0.000080025224,0.000004134387,0.0000054851985,0.000045014436,0.000016733586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989948,0.0000078085395,0.00035163204,0.000092750764,0.00015448377,0.00039847594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994022,0.000037017013,0.00002615687,0.00010720992,0.000051137496,0.00037628209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021829935,0.00017071338,0.0002227646,0.0002138306,0.000039697297,0.000073827134,0.00022147103,0.000079650286,0.000025596617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006985167,0.00015260557,0.00006390669,0.00031325597,0.000013851418,0.00015270541,0.000006204,0.00038286787,0.0000039782435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019767888,0.000002502994,0.0000043917107,0.000015953623,0.000014642704,0.000011322598,0.0005322183,0.7134691,0.28476998,0.000032042808,0.0008924454,0.00025341677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002990022,0.000010669202,0.000011962336,0.0001139159,0.000016249549,0.000027607559,0.000009628135,0.9527775,0.04633893,0.000073358555,0.00014694863,0.00017424901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034509692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029500935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23930837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036863147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037062728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6223075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029111729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20654","title":"Minimum spouting velocity of dense particles in shallow spouted beds","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Conical surface; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Mechanics; Mineralogy; Geology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01473945466427585,"score_gpt":0.17212137819139656,"score_spread":0.15738192352712072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029111729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849796,0.00055897486,0.0005220764,0.000034241446,0.00017620434,0.000041369993,0.0000030499143,0.000016679192,0.00014946252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830943,0.0000040100144,0.0015808779,0.00001165687,0.000067044835,0.0000010393455,4.4674383e-7,0.0000245764,9.012452e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990624,0.000010590736,0.000429734,0.000055556993,0.00011811294,0.00032359894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945486,0.00005164032,0.00004816732,0.00012689034,0.000053686952,0.0002647508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035150244,0.00012352075,0.0002466514,0.00016962877,0.000017298773,0.000011984164,0.00026892647,0.000086451146,0.000038862825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014432223,0.00010475712,0.000097756965,0.00024131898,0.00004906437,0.00007530196,0.000009547158,0.00034213628,0.0000026829384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038534447,0.000021389158,0.0053937836,0.00014389938,0.00013789437,0.0002798857,0.0056611784,0.009547275,0.974777,0.0005529385,0.00009845039,0.0033478048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007503799,0.000027484883,0.0049026287,0.00029797413,0.00005075448,0.00015285802,0.00007800017,0.097377695,0.89569384,0.00029286882,0.000109528606,0.000265995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070651487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005111259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08783042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109264874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009689665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42718714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029187433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790309","title":"An accurate model for prediction of gas hydrate formation conditions in mixtures of aqueous electrolyte solutions and alcohol","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Alcohol; Chemistry; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014068596145070156,"score_gpt":0.20924658110859579,"score_spread":0.19517798496352562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029187433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922949,0.0001367009,0.0072018956,0.00016907764,0.00002113728,0.00008537835,0.00002711715,0.0000021163967,0.00006165436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995438,0.000021758242,0.00038544578,0.000012915786,0.000015563015,0.000003134234,0.000006670777,0.000005392174,0.0000053388553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994886,0.000009656614,0.00024219876,0.000042136395,0.00006677872,0.00015061235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967265,0.000030060675,0.00010085012,0.0000558359,0.000016296783,0.0001243181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002142296,0.000053128715,0.00009850242,0.000065420354,0.000036174173,0.000007038147,0.000086612374,0.000045711422,0.000016516107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003272729,0.000041000912,0.000029183431,0.000111015805,0.00005239623,0.00017152798,0.000004948719,0.0001252946,1.7601376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008438571,0.000004957889,0.00007517049,0.0000056929002,0.000006724002,7.3548904e-7,0.00029602132,0.5374392,0.46192884,0.00009082945,0.000020764828,0.00012261014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026726167,0.000044109223,0.00026349747,0.000027529595,0.000020439491,0.000058866277,0.000009415615,0.93982005,0.057849586,0.0015814612,0.000019165249,0.00003860568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041495415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000350103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40407926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008721393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033470013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16719687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029210649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22212","title":"Dynamic Risk Assessment of a Nonlinear Non‐Gaussian System Using a Particle Filter and Detailed Consequence Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle filter; Fault detection and isolation; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Fault (geology); Sampling (signal processing); Reliability engineering; Importance sampling; Gaussian; Data mining; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Monte Carlo method; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010211450165416277,"score_gpt":0.22015859431416815,"score_spread":0.20994714414875187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029210649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846141,0.0003180647,0.014749601,0.00003432823,0.000149052,0.00006238365,0.000012401429,0.000017579066,0.000042505457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980843,0.0000013350656,0.001850144,0.0000047342405,0.000039402337,0.0000020150273,4.5688145e-7,0.000015429892,0.000002203293],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918324,0.000024038587,0.00037852526,0.00006364503,0.00015084878,0.00019968596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992038,0.0000443188,0.00010540619,0.00013388915,0.00009369732,0.0004188796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040624826,0.00010956899,0.00031323227,0.00015252848,0.000028750508,0.00004555491,0.00012847767,0.000056864057,0.000003579285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006500677,0.00008533581,0.00009822232,0.00033463654,0.00004072306,0.000075692085,0.0000065184954,0.000237408,5.26896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006180491,0.0000025168235,0.0021409935,0.00007241122,0.00054678606,0.000053036183,0.0002714589,0.8877045,0.10903892,0.000026104073,0.0000045974502,0.00013252562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035294867,0.000016212603,0.0005213451,0.00007706774,0.00028133867,0.00022238742,0.00010274807,0.99148095,0.0068278825,0.0000028763955,0.000024633991,0.000089611516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011715053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007243012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10377648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036541722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34798932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029302073","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20169","title":"Use of ultrasound in petroleum residue upgradation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Asphaltene; Cavitation; Cracking; Asphalt; Hydrocarbon; Residue (chemistry); Ultrasonic sensor; Chemistry; Petroleum; Ultrasound; Boiling; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Acoustics; Geology","score_opus":0.009926018936285795,"score_gpt":0.1967660639792524,"score_spread":0.18684004504296658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029302073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998801,0.0002702154,0.00008889484,0.00047424636,0.000017425693,0.0000018977654,0.0000036151712,0.000004506133,0.0003382037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.000004703607,0.00029266757,0.000031960535,0.0000901483,1.8954304e-7,0.0000025355773,0.000006950005,0.0001350691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993203,0.00000498001,0.00030389754,0.000056189707,0.0001374577,0.000177142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943507,0.00011509871,0.0001209432,0.0001125367,0.000055290508,0.00016107522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015442436,0.00007934447,0.0001749997,0.0001423187,0.000020772446,0.00004105468,0.00019564728,0.00006179673,0.00003853143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052241696,0.00006364016,0.00007853064,0.00016870975,0.000026326321,0.00011335514,0.0000024009425,0.00031520528,4.10965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008938243,0.000008077924,0.0010486301,0.000021048576,0.000024290357,0.00002163576,0.000111381145,0.028323501,0.96895415,0.00008618888,0.00011037812,0.0012817816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036911984,0.000016308384,0.0010793536,0.00040105043,0.000068556095,0.00017073713,0.000030062414,0.010269707,0.9849379,0.00019416353,0.0022751763,0.00018788395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001038745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026137303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018053794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001457391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018658959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25951704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029355186","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22169","title":"A numerical study of heat transfer in a turbulent pulsating impinging jet","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Heat transfer; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Amplitude; Nozzle; Oscillation (cell signaling); Physics; Heat transfer enhancement; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01709431098026594,"score_gpt":0.20399904859891824,"score_spread":0.18690473761865228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029355186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992833,0.00028141504,0.0063178963,0.00015389676,0.0001896009,0.00014372377,0.0000015599704,0.0000233954,0.000055463966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995834,7.2264885e-7,0.00025311444,0.00001739392,0.00009558471,0.0000051035418,4.2120098e-7,0.000043859178,3.772545e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986531,0.000024782836,0.00056426943,0.000084029074,0.00026898083,0.00040482936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991762,0.000068158115,0.000008238817,0.00014606661,0.000067662615,0.0005336908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005432784,0.00017632228,0.00036468194,0.00025967974,0.000016246337,0.00002566352,0.00030442898,0.00007613779,0.00000972399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097014905,0.00014501729,0.00007892879,0.0003746234,0.000016245605,0.000102443606,0.0000045863653,0.0005906302,0.0000011015268],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010567734,0.000025262072,0.00034650188,0.00005438987,0.00006334103,0.00016202922,0.0077598537,0.9073102,0.08396512,0.000086886896,0.000017583901,0.00019830314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032680945,0.00036817582,0.00036490284,0.0005851565,0.00009101878,0.00073886523,0.0009104497,0.59774524,0.3950856,0.00011126244,0.00015064179,0.0005806162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015023482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035981342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31112048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004140418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019879497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5913634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029518628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20459","title":"Effect of geometric variations on the performance of gas dispersion impellers with semicircular blades","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Dispersion (optics); Blade (archaeology); Physics; Optics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038551717895194126,"score_gpt":0.14326882295013887,"score_spread":0.13941365116061946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029518628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985051,0.0002313688,0.0009115698,0.000022555916,0.000080761485,0.00005883043,0.0000030555227,0.0000058304945,0.00018090222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.000014713484,0.00015051529,0.000004445595,0.000029013674,0.0000010629603,5.00229e-7,0.000018900731,0.0000018039142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994695,0.000009188533,0.0001939438,0.00003848981,0.00012458167,0.00016428497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00015609374,0.000056359047,0.00013155538,0.000044261153,0.000109801855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031116913,0.000098122204,0.00015948428,0.00018633931,0.000028164824,0.000006945129,0.0002225451,0.000040634448,0.00001815715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007471822,0.000055280183,0.00006679631,0.00031863296,0.00004090423,0.000045304703,0.0000057451603,0.00024770774,5.9968716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032980104,0.0000064550923,0.00093725004,0.0002131361,0.00021958404,0.000009077365,0.0009307192,0.6252087,0.37071678,0.00073249114,0.000053037817,0.0009398227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023804474,0.00022685382,0.00039235342,0.0002887975,0.000073278236,0.000051204406,0.000011946626,0.37957993,0.61899763,0.0000071658365,0.000028129698,0.000104678635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023350552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014957883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24828084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093446215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047779264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22542605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029587227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21897","title":"The modification of industrial grade metatitanic and application in SCR DeNO<sub><i>X</i></sub> catalyst preparation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Anatase; Materials science; Crystallinity; Raw material; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Grain size; Honeycomb; Impurity; Dispersion (optics); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01324016930385794,"score_gpt":0.21582543014923092,"score_spread":0.20258526084537298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029587227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732417,0.00025869606,0.0016230548,0.00045005875,0.00015672501,0.00016975823,0.0000035365856,0.000005532345,0.000008454127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996657,0.0000068605777,0.00020832432,0.000011762754,0.00008000113,0.000018383536,0.0000014723303,0.000006869265,6.564075e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909025,0.00002175791,0.00040997213,0.000098141834,0.00019563608,0.00018423129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918765,0.0001583236,0.00023399733,0.00017532804,0.00011485091,0.00012987839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008914879,0.00007792557,0.00013650565,0.000070617425,0.00006956312,0.00012683346,0.00040076583,0.000054013417,0.000002933495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000565319,0.000052551062,0.000021661011,0.00022177829,0.00016933768,0.0002901183,0.000021662458,0.00013327424,0.000005096179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004816125,0.0000022476263,0.000020355761,0.0000099490435,0.0000027427163,3.557915e-7,0.00019410593,0.0044364035,0.99447685,0.00031489434,0.000037418293,0.0004998765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012798028,0.000011247896,0.00015376661,0.00003223048,0.000012311956,0.000035590307,0.000022558997,0.011836904,0.9868274,0.00085859076,0.000023532866,0.00005789624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013831299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054732506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076494454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013847453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002597064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21429701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029594861","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21815","title":"Process optimisation of porous carbon preparation from date palm pits and adsorption kinetics of methylene blue","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Adsorption; Methylene blue; Response surface methodology; Kinetics; Yield (engineering); Activated carbon; Carbon fibers; Materials science; BET theory; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Specific surface area; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number","score_opus":0.006939668396695396,"score_gpt":0.19438705364901537,"score_spread":0.18744738525231996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029594861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992806,0.00007227276,0.00023406654,0.00018917267,0.00004925567,0.0000792077,0.000007112754,0.0000033553376,0.000084978725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917185,0.0000060628754,0.0007472659,0.000014774384,0.000037619808,9.661435e-7,0.0000034943885,0.000006685947,0.000011251758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993538,0.000012652411,0.0002905734,0.0000665911,0.00017312012,0.000103249455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951583,0.000023097642,0.00020057042,0.00007666013,0.000036593305,0.00014723827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010966603,0.00007429808,0.00012507637,0.000043489523,0.000010241876,0.00001134155,0.00011397942,0.000059518134,0.00015990714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006340248,0.000056623358,0.000028700855,0.00010403045,0.00008077155,0.000109433706,0.0000116980145,0.00010298474,0.0000017695929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007912077,0.000006100196,0.00036699846,0.000008222849,0.000010890046,4.8662827e-7,0.000418151,0.01675906,0.98157394,0.000017887785,0.000012592114,0.0008177596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020450963,0.000056595458,0.005253474,0.00003980958,0.000024383578,0.000029969093,0.000035433626,0.029975621,0.9640547,0.00019188409,0.000052060448,0.000081528124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025037823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020422103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017519208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006230578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022987175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37849867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029597479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800114","title":"Modelling and economic analysis of gas production from hydrates by depressurization method","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Petroleum engineering; Inflow; Material balance; Environmental science; Production (economics); Decomposition; Natural gas; Geology; Chemistry; Materials science; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.007839940729426766,"score_gpt":0.17239720542086476,"score_spread":0.164557264691438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029597479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99172217,0.00074418454,0.007147396,0.00021504986,0.000053998796,0.00002458188,0.0000058181295,0.0000019980725,0.00008479112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976145,0.00003207986,0.0022853059,0.000007955666,0.000031721254,3.552745e-7,0.0000025102372,0.000005993052,0.000019560628],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955857,0.000014664597,0.0001903355,0.0000758362,0.00006298559,0.000097580625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965036,0.00004514058,0.00009473533,0.00007140926,0.000005693511,0.00013264093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016936225,0.000057956062,0.0001395155,0.000060439852,0.000026760707,0.0000144167325,0.000092523245,0.00003850925,0.00034745995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019864887,0.00004367259,0.00004062547,0.00015561997,0.000033745924,0.00008095042,0.000008257248,0.0001159765,0.0000018465507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011271839,0.0000016855365,0.000395189,0.000001303648,0.00011896636,4.7682565e-7,0.0002747959,0.9289628,0.06982049,0.000006029961,0.00006016254,0.0003569353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045862136,0.0000043776026,0.00003047566,0.000007006605,0.0002043111,0.0000039847414,0.0000046297323,0.92496353,0.07441896,0.00012275124,0.00014622642,0.000047869802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076193595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013887578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074804835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007992684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005524475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029710235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21887","title":"Stability testing and shelf live prediction of a spouted bed dried phytopharmaceutical preparation from <i>Maytenus ilicifolia</i>","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemistry and biological activity of medicinal plants","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tannin; Relative humidity; Shelf life; Accelerated aging; Humidity; Food science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.02876115216525488,"score_gpt":0.1989725070142676,"score_spread":0.17021135484901273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029710235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990223,0.00012826647,0.0000033477709,0.0005901457,0.000050356528,0.00009831199,0.000056242425,0.000008604303,0.000042434338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995317,0.0000023799405,0.00012898324,0.000056273577,0.00026771598,0.000002483436,0.000008812972,6.35878e-7,0.0000010106254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.00002303011,0.000246987,0.00009719046,0.00012718444,0.0001683655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988839,0.0005777428,0.00010848436,0.000031544543,0.00011385978,0.00028449204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020396819,0.000088183006,0.00017832212,0.000006428729,0.00005161548,0.000024779234,0.00014391192,0.00008890301,0.00013120825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072397175,0.00003470762,0.000043008928,0.00010094984,0.00009979303,0.000100378435,0.000015167756,0.00025713642,0.0000013760368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027500339,0.000012711092,0.0036233643,0.000007937416,0.0000149768175,0.000002587647,0.000065307,0.000018454299,0.9933945,0.0000013042179,0.00004227389,0.0027891158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023531758,0.00019175027,0.0739757,0.00012079291,0.000037764363,0.00006292092,0.00006288929,0.0054466063,0.91907555,0.0005830152,0.000097906326,0.000109782966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030027642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011486301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07431891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003688971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029051796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45393014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029827311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820306","title":"Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer in Pulp Retention Towers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Superficial velocity; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitrogen; Kraft process; Pulp (tooth); Kraft paper; Bubble; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Composite material; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0048377521609340585,"score_gpt":0.15536888066947863,"score_spread":0.15053112850854455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029827311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868583,0.0005625306,0.0115678795,0.00032429287,0.0003697676,0.000048108977,0.0000028412,0.00002015281,0.00024610476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.000014904383,0.0004870819,0.000023437098,0.0000985243,0.0000014488994,0.0000012187597,0.00002786237,0.000002882433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992849,0.0000033718504,0.00026261006,0.00005288677,0.000102878694,0.000293342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996248,0.000015208549,0.000010652235,0.000086481836,0.000026939531,0.0002359277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019215248,0.000106849344,0.00014086667,0.00016465297,0.000019215173,0.000030147337,0.00018357873,0.000075219636,0.000014667561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003312676,0.00009377236,0.00008075759,0.00017519183,0.000019363964,0.00009677819,0.0000024123212,0.00041472918,0.0000020979817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004907407,0.0000013196245,0.0000061384467,0.000019211817,0.000017490282,0.000059532886,0.0002412975,0.5854795,0.412806,0.0010882083,0.0000123364225,0.00026404508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025943904,0.00013674697,0.0001507248,0.00097512477,0.000077531666,0.0005936387,0.00008919876,0.25087658,0.73927534,0.0016891276,0.0026674552,0.000874183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036719642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004468438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33460295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048341416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107228916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3823926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029833173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20631","title":"Simulation of binary gas separation with asymmetric hollow fibre membranes and case studies of air separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Boundary value problem; Robustness (evolution); Binary number; Separation (statistics); Gas separation; Membrane technology; Permeation; Ordinary differential equation; Single stage; Initial value problem; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematics; Differential equation; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02235344300903156,"score_gpt":0.24195160811355684,"score_spread":0.2195981651045253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029833173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977582,0.0010343399,0.00087386894,0.000026310043,0.000076811295,0.00008207703,0.000005030259,0.000011990391,0.0001313357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994061,0.000021340937,0.00050358096,0.0000066032017,0.00003788001,0.0000013770043,0.0000024248552,0.000015242838,0.0000054578045],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934095,0.000007988708,0.00035666302,0.00005495988,0.00012195831,0.00011750446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.00009774469,0.000099450284,0.00009006931,0.00016081723,0.00013107626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817386,0.000113315036,0.00023554273,0.00023057306,0.000028510225,0.0000057465236,0.00006604329,0.000056008234,0.000009994114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056842735,0.00008512204,0.00004441593,0.00028222805,0.00005750896,0.0001748592,0.0000023788552,0.00013266098,2.8205088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028190358,0.000004641762,0.00013979565,0.0002519661,0.000115709896,0.0000962701,0.0020505355,0.9621914,0.03483028,0.00005988105,0.00001742739,0.00021388459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008078323,0.00021867917,0.00079534255,0.00025998248,0.000204464,0.0010966966,0.00020593152,0.45584098,0.5401381,0.000050159713,0.00012751414,0.00025425924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013243032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020779492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50635046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040950395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062216146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3471176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029847527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810506","title":"Optimal Design and Optimal Operation of Separate Heat Pump Distillation","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Gas compressor; Optimal design; Relative volatility; Process engineering; Heat pump; Range (aeronautics); Energy balance; Operating cost; Volumetric flow rate; Volatility (finance); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Waste management; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00867313142563593,"score_gpt":0.18930887473786556,"score_spread":0.18063574331222965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029847527","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4601808,0.000605349,0.53865635,0.00007821363,0.00014686881,0.000081223945,0.0000025455,0.000016419366,0.00023225299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881432,0.000014382805,0.011774174,0.000009959539,0.00003407626,0.0000014864221,0.0000020176888,0.000014227935,0.000006442393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995069,0.000012049254,0.00023670416,0.00004298183,0.00008043953,0.000120907316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964756,0.000034150435,0.000028993669,0.000053033345,0.00008753047,0.0001487232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019691949,0.0000864061,0.00012001625,0.000084118416,0.000030314064,0.00004387241,0.00006915019,0.000054685486,0.000026814587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011664609,0.00006985091,0.000026917976,0.00010298073,0.000026517646,0.00017394128,0.0000018368797,0.00014558806,7.4357064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032650398,0.0000010354055,0.000008889014,0.000012978405,0.0000143705665,0.0000010748582,0.0001783227,0.95661354,0.042461798,0.0005721268,0.000055199063,0.00007741367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012507141,0.000014943099,0.000011894556,0.000024925965,0.000011330874,0.000049107584,0.000008593645,0.75337684,0.24608833,0.0000136928775,0.00021395567,0.00006133758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029696681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008255847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52796245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008225344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010682502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28484374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029856757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780427","title":"Mechanism of the ClO<sub>2</sub> generation from the H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>‐HClO<sub>3</sub> reaction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Induction period; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen chloride; Chloride; Chlorine dioxide; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Methanol; Steady state (chemistry); Reaction mechanism; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009796289387879525,"score_gpt":0.16976285661191143,"score_spread":0.1599665672240319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029856757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930588,0.0007179745,0.0014128989,0.001639268,0.0022410087,0.0005485205,0.000102009166,0.00013239551,0.0001471327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955941,0.00020686835,0.00009133455,0.00032008725,0.0034970513,0.00003415121,0.000032045657,0.00021707617,0.0000072860803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958028,0.00018053978,0.0014752789,0.0004353134,0.000964436,0.0011416316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969367,0.00044744692,0.00045269702,0.000932788,0.0003082925,0.00092211494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00112405,0.00075376633,0.00084019767,0.00027090576,0.0003688253,0.0002202387,0.001195673,0.000731511,0.000042193467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006429223,0.0005614562,0.0006115191,0.0007580207,0.0001504571,0.00043492267,0.00006252045,0.0024648663,0.000045701647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004933688,0.000017417044,0.0000065456597,0.000022989921,0.00024962486,0.000034454974,0.00032062718,0.08071491,0.89951164,0.0002648655,0.003138544,0.015669024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011165738,0.000045240467,0.0001090671,0.0003612913,0.00027262288,0.00019067778,0.00003393009,0.045696273,0.94985896,0.00036581958,0.0013861248,0.0005633936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039360925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006871502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05034733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011996927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006925899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029926001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780416","title":"Bitumen effects on pipeline hydraulics during oil sand hydrotransport","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulics; Asphalt; Oil sands; Pipeline transport; Slurry; Pipeline (software); Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0026710148284112417,"score_gpt":0.14896603165172237,"score_spread":0.14629501682331114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029926001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939964,0.00091453176,0.0003823631,0.00017801204,0.0005112701,0.00004550783,0.0000042496067,0.00013348913,0.0038341745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987805,0.000052077703,0.00017216036,0.00005696099,0.000696068,0.0000034958134,0.0000023122907,0.00008174866,0.00015468328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998766,0.000006786855,0.00038454964,0.00010801441,0.00022175672,0.00051287655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990784,0.000085256026,0.00002991842,0.0002198283,0.000029432844,0.0005571884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018627816,0.00026150414,0.00029918374,0.00018092663,0.000065556844,0.00005605868,0.00034078653,0.00012019943,0.000071196955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003964716,0.00021912361,0.00014494696,0.00024166865,0.000028242526,0.0001000581,0.0000033040278,0.000708397,0.000029436016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007813022,0.0000033692472,0.00001634975,0.00014264659,0.00005189573,0.00013963698,0.00015443466,0.9479971,0.043094996,0.000018208293,0.00017563462,0.0081978915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097308937,0.00004040971,0.00017939239,0.00087245187,0.00007962041,0.0003250681,0.000002703742,0.2900674,0.6942038,0.000053117954,0.012606987,0.00059594226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000814075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026733645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022705221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006419433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8935602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030105523","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22062","title":"An efficient method for calculating the moments of multidimensional growth processes in population balance systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Discretization; Benchmark (surveying); Method of moments (probability theory); Computation; Moment (physics); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Population balance equation; Mathematical optimization; Population; Multivariate statistics; Monomial; Mathematics; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.009975567930737093,"score_gpt":0.23662126488061858,"score_spread":0.2266456969498815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030105523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669597,0.000049784714,0.0325445,0.00020276305,0.00008565831,0.00012040332,0.0000023947428,0.000002833154,0.00003192299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706674,1.913926e-7,0.0028581822,0.000021391508,0.00004097551,0.000003903577,0.0000012757308,0.000005261203,0.0000020885857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.0000241642,0.00024802278,0.00005741567,0.00015924941,0.00011196884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995108,0.00019599746,0.000112904396,0.00006230302,0.000042599502,0.000075392076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057473074,0.000055582583,0.00010986864,0.00003535152,0.00005758445,0.000011476859,0.00010513295,0.000022266095,0.0000062914232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030342807,0.000034785582,0.00002645106,0.00015528296,0.000025726053,0.00004623372,0.000009445944,0.000070461065,3.298504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040665263,0.0000044143203,0.01468981,0.000018041024,0.0000042331694,1.5393891e-7,0.0003679559,0.9700448,0.014228217,0.00041345655,0.000008817711,0.00021606071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017427323,0.00000934463,0.046409864,0.00004207393,0.0000070351857,0.000006295326,0.000020547432,0.95076656,0.0023332841,0.0000538121,0.00012920797,0.000047676127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021742994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025115858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031720053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011528381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019291667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3286905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030120039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820408","title":"Assessment of Bitumen Re c overy from the Athabasca Oil Sands Using a Laboratory Denver Flotation Cell","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Environmental science; Entrainment (biomusicology); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.00863288929095751,"score_gpt":0.2180784202766725,"score_spread":0.209445530985715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030120039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976348,0.00006974875,0.0015650463,0.0002995943,0.00005994178,0.000027052381,0.000009320874,0.0000055057412,0.00032895728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964377,0.0000038319954,0.003291832,0.0001813191,0.00006131181,0.0000011626017,0.0000020338123,0.000008302561,0.000012496128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.000016837545,0.0002247389,0.000056078898,0.0001956831,0.000107505104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000048705384,0.00011804405,0.00010261428,0.000025105246,0.00011896173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022021566,0.000069078684,0.000093216746,0.000027542774,0.000049030234,0.000027097994,0.00018322376,0.000038572092,0.00023597236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004050268,0.000046525212,0.0000457779,0.00014660323,0.000052639447,0.00013053021,0.0000125668,0.00016478065,0.0000021471621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002018666,0.000006421787,0.0020597128,0.0000044076796,0.000009940259,0.000004655786,0.0005963571,0.069024555,0.92771405,0.00010687933,0.00037436004,0.00009662363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004754021,0.000028983259,0.01311265,0.00010018832,0.00003882846,0.00001139882,0.00007223168,0.021707663,0.96262544,0.00027363433,0.0013910048,0.0001625611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067026713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011070684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04731689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034164105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017443235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030126215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21931","title":"Study of kerosene–water two‐phase flow characteristics in vertical and inclined pipes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kerosene; Mechanics; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Volume fraction; Two-phase flow; Volume (thermodynamics); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0055881066526430045,"score_gpt":0.18854664993044887,"score_spread":0.18295854327780586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030126215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993226,0.00007796823,0.0002794178,0.00006377601,0.00014509395,0.00008660663,0.0000025739535,0.000007640585,0.000014348011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.0000027119222,0.00023078186,0.000011765878,0.00007884987,0.000002834126,0.0000012030046,0.00002125391,0.0000016807045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922,0.0000076215774,0.00038708074,0.00005320381,0.00009063952,0.00024143721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955523,0.000048343714,0.000016337184,0.00009433196,0.000048854956,0.00023692354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016244205,0.00010868577,0.00023508402,0.00012900903,0.000016925676,0.000037677215,0.00013925375,0.000044690794,0.000014643591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007161576,0.00007749943,0.0000289856,0.000075491494,0.000026951178,0.000083195395,0.000016710836,0.00028947674,0.0000014026093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014581053,0.00006489855,0.0021621978,0.00008590662,0.00010430327,0.00012275831,0.0032287317,0.090340525,0.9009001,0.000102993385,0.0000468674,0.0028261368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019070638,0.00009736736,0.0034700597,0.00011158219,0.000034260655,0.00008387427,0.00006659302,0.94369125,0.050228313,0.000062748695,0.0000419681,0.00020489124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006063672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029041315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85335076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008368069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031753185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3160335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030430263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810218","title":"Extraction of Copper, Nickel and Cobalt from Indian Ocean Polymetallic Nodules","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Nickel; Copper; Manganese; Extraction (chemistry); Cobalt extraction techniques; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007768299200697005,"score_gpt":0.19826062697655716,"score_spread":0.19049232777586017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030430263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958158,0.002750996,0.0005090604,0.00008747591,0.00026272293,0.000028853716,0.000008700752,0.000014891918,0.00052147236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994425,0.000041538675,0.00038373677,0.000027014281,0.000063238775,3.7467842e-7,0.0000019216625,0.000016050803,0.000023590153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994496,0.000008447251,0.0002589736,0.000047997142,0.00009800356,0.00013696948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.000081665676,0.000061719096,0.00007269399,0.000052798176,0.00024199442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011186178,0.000092433474,0.00014726631,0.00010508854,0.000030388868,0.00003298033,0.00009070715,0.00006985161,0.000059859973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013390985,0.00007916086,0.000041286097,0.00011561055,0.00003567945,0.00014741214,0.0000018087841,0.00025148553,0.0000020271361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009701541,0.000012777235,0.0005688523,0.00011372605,0.00020103989,0.000032678683,0.001216978,0.04777812,0.9445538,0.0024533682,0.0017987814,0.0012601943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005374039,0.000025618148,0.0008019055,0.00013087726,0.00006498184,0.00049549324,0.00018292504,0.007987513,0.9700957,0.00046780048,0.018923659,0.00028613498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029043443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017563705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039790604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006340604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010405363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32280862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030484231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21776","title":"Heavy water enrichment by thermal diffusion in the flat‐plate frazier scheme with column heights increased at a constant ratio for improved performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Column (typography); Water column; Constant (computer programming); Diffusion; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Geology; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0032935713094773924,"score_gpt":0.15837085781778784,"score_spread":0.15507728650831046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030484231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597335,0.00013862154,0.0025015022,0.000797446,0.000073624564,0.00037133822,0.000006175747,0.000028229839,0.000109708235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857545,0.0000050058948,0.0010679547,0.00015288634,0.000072035495,0.00006851287,0.000009110157,0.000024995194,0.000024061907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921787,0.000010061575,0.00027454976,0.00007136487,0.00013336839,0.0002927907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.000093257644,0.00004143403,0.00013086887,0.00008124662,0.00014567899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021992555,0.00014096177,0.0001540429,0.00008176418,0.00007870463,0.000064727305,0.00022128364,0.00008560402,0.00009023545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022748218,0.000077099205,0.00004376649,0.00008424747,0.00003513459,0.0001877225,0.000008517114,0.00034994868,0.0000026797447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032007414,0.0000067126775,0.00014539062,0.000035446195,0.000044105796,0.0000037392347,0.00050325494,0.0061250045,0.99064416,0.000042491116,0.002123186,0.000294481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006505876,0.00006400227,0.0001611789,0.00006919384,0.00001431436,0.00006681314,0.00001663651,0.32391277,0.67083573,0.00003477828,0.0039933836,0.00018063429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005857579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025042522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31980845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033373648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005743274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31440142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030542557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22109","title":"Development of a thermodynamic identification tool for CO<sub>2</sub> capture by chemical absorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Ternary operation; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Bubble point; Initialization; Aqueous solution; Enthalpy; Biological system; Computer science; Bubble; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Physics; Non-random two-liquid model","score_opus":0.004730598719847995,"score_gpt":0.1734354865709841,"score_spread":0.1687048878511361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030542557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711848,0.00029938988,0.028024111,0.000104967265,0.0001559863,0.00012567552,0.000013758037,0.0000687485,0.000022555363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813086,0.0000025205172,0.0017100008,0.000012872099,0.00007386516,0.000015644917,0.000013154018,0.000039452847,0.0000016393811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990152,0.0000048159504,0.0004723678,0.0000881962,0.0001605098,0.000258897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993979,0.000085581654,0.00011237493,0.00018331953,0.00009517163,0.00012570707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003428024,0.00015842618,0.00023658774,0.0001316837,0.000015058267,0.000028900728,0.00034124282,0.00017700694,0.0000024674316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002629958,0.00013699886,0.00010188202,0.00012970214,0.00005530114,0.00007148074,0.00000864874,0.00031774768,0.0000015212379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004372555,0.0000024664378,0.0000034211905,0.0000672634,0.000044560016,5.159947e-7,0.00018486613,0.0051542926,0.99079794,0.0002462313,0.00052856555,0.0029655288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002028724,0.000004718162,0.00004030188,0.000062560364,0.000023586146,0.00002707345,0.000013501213,0.035488658,0.96308494,0.00014290368,0.00075935776,0.00014953954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011822404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029905497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030334366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036941798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000956602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55866516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030564404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20336","title":"A lab‐scale reaction calorimeter for olefin polymerization","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Reaction calorimeter; Calorimetry; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Humanities; Physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0060574473495987,"score_gpt":0.1870271580601826,"score_spread":0.1809697107105839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030564404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98762107,0.0005695457,0.0038415857,0.004889555,0.002878992,0.000070603244,0.00003807322,0.000006455377,0.00008409491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544483,0.0000030821718,0.0023637568,0.00010244551,0.0015826699,0.0000026449738,0.0000032103862,0.000021193246,0.0004761717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910194,0.00001531253,0.00032755407,0.0000938347,0.00013290145,0.00032847296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990653,0.0000960658,0.00015062714,0.00013993391,0.0001381963,0.00040990606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039240363,0.00012257256,0.00020311885,0.00009341208,0.00008001399,0.00009089923,0.0002697642,0.0001431331,0.00026569964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026291588,0.00009579175,0.0001468295,0.00016609074,0.00011297093,0.00014188305,0.000009529919,0.00035426,0.000015038547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012203411,0.0000060174384,0.000023261206,0.000024110292,0.000025045792,0.0000042346746,0.00022399612,0.00091978884,0.9962056,0.0007992574,0.00017182894,0.001584654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003047056,0.000043552118,0.00021284605,0.00009509873,0.00022094653,0.00021572884,0.00002245211,0.013794362,0.96315694,0.00027585423,0.021472173,0.00018536542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050405986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016263678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033048686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009865545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028632244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7619911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030617701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20025","title":"Systems Biology: The synergistic interplay between biology and mathematics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Systems biology; Domain (mathematical analysis); Data science; Field (mathematics); Process (computing); Computer science; Biology; Computational biology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008658589638484274,"score_gpt":0.21872873347932648,"score_spread":0.21007014384084222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030617701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930942,0.0033656799,0.0031139767,0.00022645284,0.00011837275,0.00004183702,0.0000063623283,0.0000023660755,0.000030735773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991636,0.00002291135,0.00020550832,0.0000285188,0.0005352699,0.0000017301957,0.0000060800726,0.000013735223,0.00002263173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993841,0.000028619193,0.00024996774,0.000084342355,0.000044774893,0.00020821388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993939,0.000065067885,0.00010263701,0.00018880786,0.000061516854,0.00018807249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026595156,0.00010754008,0.00019130432,0.000049947303,0.000082850805,0.000015870348,0.0002933017,0.000113597445,0.0000028839654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016858733,0.000063672145,0.00007763317,0.00008007365,0.00020469486,0.0000018690336,0.000031295902,0.00017823953,9.583043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008114147,0.0000075819867,0.013070154,0.00004725135,0.00089195516,0.00002344365,0.00036386892,0.0130981505,0.9685217,0.0019555318,0.0015569351,0.00045531342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028392046,0.0009994501,0.007136428,0.00062841194,0.0020104104,0.009555729,0.00041645125,0.06441923,0.7819091,0.0026732427,0.12474821,0.0026641078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018071542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040879542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18661258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030182382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013201652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2596475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030628214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20330","title":"Kinetics and mass transfer in hydroformylation—bulk or film reaction?","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydroformylation; Propene; Rhodium; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Isobutyraldehyde; Catalysis; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Syngas; Alkene; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005267963098771976,"score_gpt":0.17789438023981147,"score_spread":0.1726264171410395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030628214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823666,0.00007609152,0.0008358194,0.0001417565,0.00032162038,0.000038597107,0.0000045989354,0.000014809082,0.00033006753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995276,0.000004951076,0.00027883917,0.000012780667,0.00014160805,0.0000011204827,0.0000011568582,0.000022514318,0.000009478843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949485,0.0000027424583,0.00020176666,0.00004109729,0.000071169736,0.00018834359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996122,0.000055325676,0.000011389673,0.000081059465,0.000019321496,0.00022068435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096317766,0.00009114581,0.000117669995,0.000112690424,0.000014298664,0.000027294891,0.00011955566,0.00008339292,0.000027818798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049915296,0.000069432186,0.000029256295,0.00011973229,0.000028324805,0.00010259632,0.0000023118757,0.0005035291,8.7357176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065097656,0.0000020164614,0.000065814085,0.000015943471,0.000018239014,0.00002839714,0.00016751334,0.038258284,0.9607243,0.00034753748,0.00001229344,0.00035314093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006989783,0.000028247861,0.0006020215,0.00007158094,0.000028804681,0.00052223064,0.00001074552,0.8035801,0.19047122,0.00063593383,0.003092123,0.00025801657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076174656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008965293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7702531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073808136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050419054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28313625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030685382","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800624","title":"Solid State Rheological Properties of Ultra‐High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Foams","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Rheometry; High-density polyethylene; Rheology; Materials science; Polyethylene; Viscoelasticity; Composite material; Low-density polyethylene; Linear low-density polyethylene; Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene","score_opus":0.00875404004037608,"score_gpt":0.1758865627786555,"score_spread":0.16713252273827942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030685382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951667,0.0036896574,0.00025941862,0.00059239386,0.00018574407,0.00002881074,0.0000052217806,0.000011694188,0.00006031978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999472,0.000007810897,0.00032756972,0.000063141044,0.000078924146,0.0000012432181,2.0789653e-7,0.00001275366,0.00003633756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908704,0.000023538589,0.000310878,0.000081236874,0.00018608417,0.0003112271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937505,0.000039149898,0.00010073018,0.00014240186,0.00006465738,0.00027799694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001861098,0.00011419102,0.00022474924,0.00006966368,0.00004295878,0.000037483787,0.0004141921,0.00005019009,0.00012358627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001074605,0.00007357479,0.00007775445,0.000098109296,0.00013770322,0.00006815771,0.000013483916,0.00020846388,0.000008932009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006480378,0.000007779877,0.000015407037,0.000014378385,0.000016581249,0.000036015063,0.0002393168,0.0019953547,0.997242,0.00020058356,0.00003799298,0.00018816449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013755499,0.000039004477,0.00002015748,0.0000963923,0.00001650764,0.000154265,0.000003941456,0.001268443,0.99800587,0.000102369166,0.000059414866,0.00009607376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069329026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016384814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043052724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005470585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006898448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30002928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030760503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800304","title":"Étude de l'évaporation par convection forcée au‐dessus de corps tournants à symétrie de révolution dans un fluide au repos","year":2002,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.011961618053118604,"score_gpt":0.18204789507526306,"score_spread":0.17008627702214446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030760503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7350365,0.0019589497,0.25969192,0.0016482896,0.0012312188,0.00015222936,0.000017641894,0.000053075055,0.00021015496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99425113,0.00010642157,0.0040868632,0.00007200602,0.0012978703,0.000008867427,0.000003866724,0.00010417978,0.00006876571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973873,0.000089881534,0.0007772973,0.00017139115,0.00029274894,0.001281385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99790657,0.0001438745,0.00011301957,0.00025884464,0.00014554786,0.001432146],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011557762,0.00034250203,0.00038729794,0.00022931898,0.00022158926,0.00011424452,0.000396201,0.00043865046,0.0001233409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004545557,0.0003692157,0.00021669338,0.00039317398,0.000089416724,0.0003472706,0.000010601979,0.0011853848,0.000013688159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014339418,0.000020590998,0.0006778576,0.00018526702,0.00020442762,0.0005950999,0.0059939614,0.28718963,0.7005359,0.0019267957,0.00045063908,0.0022054797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006198394,0.00007486025,0.0008869047,0.0005105975,0.00022876562,0.004623416,0.00006624799,0.3474611,0.6437537,0.0008956438,0.0005411286,0.00033778258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015805474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006027802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25921464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009115315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012235679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030822510","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850510","title":"Effect of Resins on Asphaltene Self‐Association and Solubility","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Asphaltene; Vapor pressure osmometry; Osmometer; Toluene; Solubility; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Precipitation; Pentane; Vapor pressure; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0030438569164814547,"score_gpt":0.19588972359900136,"score_spread":0.1928458666825199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030822510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987053,0.00026639114,0.000029818322,0.0001563005,0.00002951411,0.000002942983,0.0000022510076,0.000006891546,0.0008005704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997107,0.0000020627751,0.00006776519,0.000012577842,0.00013319794,1.8364595e-7,5.6048407e-7,0.000007444099,0.0000655156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993723,0.000008248633,0.000222784,0.00005531303,0.00015751952,0.00018382726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.00033696232,0.00014372473,0.00008063734,0.00006134616,0.00021048877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010603725,0.00007465494,0.0001791659,0.00006356408,0.000037157006,0.000017628292,0.00011281908,0.00007865317,0.000014494103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000662221,0.00005373902,0.00007195876,0.00009457131,0.000019306979,0.00003026721,0.0000048149736,0.00028993073,3.5445893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006314645,0.000013033684,0.00813121,0.00029075769,0.00021175675,0.000025449332,0.00023050256,0.0013149177,0.9810438,0.000033756638,0.0000685286,0.008573107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029083056,0.000033559605,0.00031109573,0.00012357526,0.00009743206,0.00002040805,0.0000046598325,0.0015011451,0.9971544,0.000012522613,0.00038529208,0.00006507551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028191085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007982575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01611057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003020352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008811419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21914135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030925581","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21623","title":"Studies of extraction of methylene blue from synthetic waste water using liquid emulsion membrane technology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Extraction (chemistry); Emulsion; Kerosene; Methylene blue; Membrane; Permeation; Chromatography; Wastewater; Pulmonary surfactant; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.022219588066609817,"score_gpt":0.2549319529624283,"score_spread":0.2327123648958185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030925581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931026,0.0040000514,0.00218968,0.00011971859,0.0005076655,0.000032568783,0.0000035505636,0.000015900383,0.000028237902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886084,0.000044653287,0.00091655244,0.0000051058933,0.00014633447,0.0000010013665,8.495543e-7,0.000018927016,0.0000057341235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923027,0.00000975743,0.0004013032,0.000042838074,0.000117380194,0.00019846372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.000093065835,0.00009158255,0.00010258976,0.00014224707,0.00012813437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019499785,0.000104064944,0.00025430706,0.00023406564,0.000026815342,0.0000060057396,0.00012577082,0.000099424724,0.00004024472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014892223,0.00007319316,0.000060866838,0.00014939718,0.00005657921,0.00019279777,0.000008291793,0.00025570404,0.0000013693385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008501176,0.0000043699774,0.0000073021893,0.000065738175,0.00009098904,0.000001516408,0.00069524365,0.12109681,0.87787604,0.000038204922,0.000010661303,0.00010463973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009934262,0.000015064766,0.0000019361146,0.00013627858,0.000061738,0.00005728053,0.00024457788,0.008186627,0.99059075,0.000028888415,0.0005024487,0.00007505252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009732236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029240307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11291019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109799286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029547975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29847303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030959846","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20226","title":"Study of nitric acid leachout characteristics from weak base anion exchanger to maintain a specified pH regime during Gd(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub> removal from moderator system of 540 MWe PHWRs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitric acid; Chemistry; Base (topology); Ion exchange; Anion exchanger; Weak base; Ion; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010927456626736881,"score_gpt":0.19205725702567467,"score_spread":0.18112980039893778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030959846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929697,0.00026715358,0.005590474,0.000075432836,0.00031795877,0.00045068093,0.00013717783,0.00014206319,0.000049359307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801487,0.000017193295,0.0011058555,0.00003616889,0.00069148414,0.000013471877,0.000021450325,0.00009754617,0.0000019734612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973242,0.000081119055,0.001247489,0.0002771446,0.0005468034,0.0005232036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791855,0.00013902958,0.0003607945,0.00055434037,0.0002951868,0.0007321051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048582372,0.00043271997,0.0008683694,0.0005992656,0.00006917129,0.00007448063,0.0005472253,0.0002238753,0.000016162443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025932898,0.00042163863,0.0001886833,0.0005156662,0.000032090076,0.0002129877,0.00002987793,0.00073035056,0.000010944017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016914665,0.000036778914,0.000018932238,0.00010170901,0.0001212485,0.00016696088,0.0006626489,0.011547106,0.9863117,0.000031262487,0.00019908145,0.0006334509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008685821,0.000114438415,0.0009361881,0.0006244756,0.00009577038,0.00006938604,0.0001580278,0.013201795,0.98349094,0.000024754752,0.000041092433,0.00037452887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002350701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008754567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050451565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008435044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016997036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031074522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800521","title":"Wall Effects for the Free Rise of Solid Spheres in Moderately Viscous Liquids","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"SPHERES; Falling (accident); Terminal velocity; Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Trajectory; Shear thinning; Column (typography); Viscous liquid; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008618243931408935,"score_gpt":0.20122795640670327,"score_spread":0.19260971247529432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031074522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97266257,0.0031121376,0.022611182,0.0005613698,0.0005444174,0.00021101999,0.0000259991,0.000020069214,0.0002512465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925387,0.000013952177,0.0005704537,0.000018122599,0.0000963046,0.0000063054304,3.8890653e-7,0.000023284822,0.000017305927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999424,0.0000050166445,0.00026706627,0.000039045648,0.00007214001,0.00019277706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993326,0.00031316865,0.000031132044,0.00015446472,0.000059746133,0.00010889503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008051823,0.00009150858,0.00014796467,0.000091245434,0.000032974367,0.000023198378,0.00026681894,0.000051261126,0.00003770607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018892868,0.00006399695,0.00008697142,0.00011858782,0.000026756963,0.00008383559,0.000006459644,0.0002678201,0.0000010529498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038915027,0.0000040593404,0.0000100971765,0.000032793105,0.00004098552,0.0000038377893,0.00018975661,0.9751984,0.022919843,0.0002939717,0.0009758082,0.00032658613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002557397,0.00002185232,0.000038415234,0.00008098936,0.000019648603,0.000021911987,0.000009573002,0.9826998,0.016136996,0.00014061805,0.00050596095,0.000068485555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043523815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012441196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026591323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013943687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030172423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.260972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031201813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20588","title":"Adsorption equilibrium, thermodynamics, kinetics, mechanism and process design of zinc(II) ions onto cashew nut shell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Zinc; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015903680937964387,"score_gpt":0.18736124438945778,"score_spread":0.1714575634514934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031201813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492127,0.000059725127,0.004254562,0.000160818,0.00010056419,0.00010162506,0.00000853283,0.00000914524,0.0003837327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983678,0.0000049784594,0.0014882593,0.00004360289,0.000038822032,9.3602415e-7,7.906844e-7,0.000014270877,0.00004052605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922496,0.000016188818,0.00027550352,0.00009375639,0.00017466459,0.00021490481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.000019067396,0.00013115042,0.00010561426,0.000025800988,0.00031237552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002217696,0.00011786206,0.00014817769,0.000058100963,0.000035432193,0.000013268698,0.0002462563,0.00008163646,0.00056229706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005037432,0.0000884041,0.000056070094,0.00011657337,0.00017736648,0.000116597046,0.000031649713,0.00019065065,0.000005810676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016856342,0.000016576601,0.000059507434,0.000010233571,0.000016464592,0.00000670364,0.00078240555,0.0036220928,0.99312866,0.0020535092,0.000029414396,0.0002575745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008037953,0.00034275054,0.0015433205,0.00016660763,0.000120976365,0.0009154763,0.00012868071,0.19081894,0.7922501,0.012155125,0.00022924993,0.0005250043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059303606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020329218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20087858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014968141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051314993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6156758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031214931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21637","title":"Transient kinetics of <i>n</i>‐butane partial oxidation at elevated pressure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; DuPont","keywords":"Maleic anhydride; Butane; Catalysis; Partial oxidation; Partial pressure; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Redox; Chemical reaction engineering; Oxygen; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009118114264279999,"score_gpt":0.1939746668881351,"score_spread":0.1848565526238551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031214931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490094,0.0005946612,0.003734184,0.00030996406,0.0002655139,0.000056526595,0.000016525219,0.000013283402,0.00010842122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993681,0.0000028842264,0.00023620075,0.000019277522,0.00028696345,0.0000018348311,0.000013366699,0.000019241035,0.00005218071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904627,0.000007982444,0.0004089785,0.00005577877,0.00020346252,0.00027754717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991244,0.00007655097,0.00013862283,0.00015077772,0.00011784244,0.00039180706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016657186,0.00011054726,0.00019728196,0.000092989816,0.000027073782,0.000011934156,0.0001728196,0.000086103115,0.00018729309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018957072,0.00008800378,0.00013049907,0.00020801125,0.00003999146,0.000113285445,0.000010367881,0.00024807066,0.0000049538025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000763763,0.000013835912,0.00008361887,0.00002150254,0.00007186037,0.0000012263615,0.00021635827,0.03144576,0.9674475,0.00037496307,0.00019245018,0.00012323876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019299451,0.000008884913,0.00022129063,0.000037328227,0.00013418059,0.000075964796,0.0000070524748,0.008815241,0.97804844,0.0000028571185,0.01235969,0.000096078875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018530343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003527805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02263052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001396516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004241179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.358869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031236534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21663","title":"Oxygen mass transfer coefficient in bubble column slurry reactor with ultrafine suspended particles and neural network prediction","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Slurry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bubble; Bubble column reactor; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Chemistry; Oxygen; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanics; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.008188021531281406,"score_gpt":0.1773414672015109,"score_spread":0.1691534456702295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031236534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769187,0.00061055954,0.021957653,0.0001255494,0.00017270583,0.00009805985,0.000006548923,0.000033325272,0.0000768935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935603,0.0000026924477,0.0003596812,0.00002991523,0.00021813338,0.0000043391365,0.0000047031735,0.00002179383,0.0000027300744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992458,0.000006959137,0.00026659254,0.00004962354,0.000101326834,0.00032966584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999671,0.0000289019,0.000021608323,0.000072971015,0.00005703899,0.00014848573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034455405,0.000108195985,0.00013942084,0.00008645781,0.00002805008,0.000023719564,0.0000895712,0.00006170584,0.00001274338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002237864,0.00008428122,0.000018244295,0.00034090708,0.000051127357,0.0001379667,0.0000030806518,0.00033029873,2.9150374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003555159,0.0000107955375,0.0046200957,0.00005495107,0.00006430957,0.000018420016,0.0009892245,0.05982361,0.9297021,0.002550057,0.0010062299,0.001124636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009400989,0.000090026755,0.0052920845,0.00023148693,0.000051096948,0.00041020493,0.000084336454,0.08274443,0.9062627,0.00011098545,0.003437549,0.00034499302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008638607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001934629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023439411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019470102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048569782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34368885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031337233","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830309","title":"Ébullition par Convection Forcée des Mélanges Eau-Ammoniac dans un Tube Vertical","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Chemistry; Humanities; Thermodynamics; Art","score_opus":0.01394732884547759,"score_gpt":0.184291305159848,"score_spread":0.17034397631437043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031337233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97554713,0.010406666,0.010197594,0.002149259,0.0012851603,0.00008051457,0.000019392633,0.00004454865,0.00026974367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774057,0.0003353613,0.0009635544,0.000037751674,0.00081994815,0.0000028137265,0.0000027492558,0.000053253138,0.00004399461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985107,0.000028449342,0.00046842976,0.00011808247,0.00021365551,0.0006606647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.00016143142,0.000018231287,0.0001407702,0.00014117498,0.0006320436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026382186,0.00026443604,0.00035595475,0.00011627102,0.0002659397,0.000045995173,0.0002231381,0.00020548639,0.00006127575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018670615,0.0002317867,0.00020658778,0.00024014704,0.00038021235,0.00017829766,0.000009000975,0.0007938748,0.00001775892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012179821,0.00013769443,0.010643792,0.0020053426,0.0027300857,0.0028056663,0.050135814,0.24867818,0.65294677,0.009672705,0.004208645,0.015913492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011911357,0.00020036475,0.012207564,0.0010999533,0.0004629977,0.0054835584,0.00021732716,0.028088095,0.94306916,0.0013779402,0.0058056726,0.000796216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039788187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011857278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2901224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006916696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024903045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9451988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031487048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20610","title":"Numerical simulation of the transient temperature distribution inside moving particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke","keywords":"Mechanics; Heat transfer; Laminar flow; Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008882294043117626,"score_gpt":0.16798351499246952,"score_spread":0.1591012209493519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031487048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936396,0.00032471446,0.005625289,0.00007130855,0.000238555,0.000047203095,0.0000074452687,0.0000136478675,0.000032254342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.0000012177514,0.0001056341,0.00001303281,0.00007143983,8.3351813e-7,0.0000011821395,0.000014145441,4.814114e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939364,0.000011450649,0.00025252035,0.000039022183,0.00012395534,0.00017942188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959785,0.00003702091,0.000034633507,0.00011611361,0.00005825815,0.0001561474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012857634,0.00008907373,0.00012788271,0.000031288197,0.000038154107,0.000013961414,0.00018998505,0.00006700119,0.000012725245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000916064,0.000056933073,0.00010622338,0.00018282045,0.000037057787,0.00006907514,0.0000041969497,0.00029464005,6.6262396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007654404,0.0000060632556,0.00021616806,0.00003276179,0.000044012195,0.000007256061,0.0010283567,0.5063808,0.4914264,0.0002951767,0.00007945423,0.00047590575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020355383,0.000012245991,0.0019728944,0.00008909924,0.000042067826,0.000040088995,0.000014467988,0.23364545,0.76340973,0.00010145198,0.00036353813,0.0001053982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013746998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029202092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27273533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009480548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063548905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23216633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031533847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20133","title":"Distribution of clay minerals in the process streams produced by the extraction of bitumen from Athabasca oil sands","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Tailings; Illite; Oil sands; Clay minerals; Kaolinite; Extraction (chemistry); Geology; Asphalt; Particle-size distribution; Mineralogy; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006848770791310241,"score_gpt":0.20213695004578863,"score_spread":0.1952881792544784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031533847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99126166,0.00026017352,0.0011964942,0.007030659,0.000049844264,0.000033233795,0.000008400564,0.0000034041075,0.00015613998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979305,0.0000022544853,0.00007344063,0.000037837977,0.000072699055,0.0000013745696,0.0000049259265,0.0000011743457,0.000013221336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930114,0.00002216311,0.00027437782,0.00007756739,0.00016820288,0.0001565553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993586,0.00011230773,0.00016980356,0.00019707934,0.00009696342,0.00006527788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045707685,0.000076977565,0.00012914326,0.000023108445,0.00003150995,0.000028202507,0.0006961347,0.000048062382,0.000004062946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027313497,0.000041854415,0.00004897385,0.00025101224,0.000034590565,0.00011064227,0.00000865628,0.00026655773,1.1010999e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008345284,0.000025371026,0.00021865698,0.000026533726,0.00001851988,0.000008587499,0.0013514453,0.011139956,0.9821201,0.0003513862,0.0008228347,0.003908253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020948972,0.000039183484,0.00092931883,0.00013132993,0.000013202662,0.00007043621,0.00005287845,0.015337031,0.98159623,0.00087483594,0.000661003,0.00008503844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007269907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003676813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008531421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046105844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012398926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17067735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031805645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780124","title":"Kinetic modelling of oxygen dependence in oxidative dehydrogenation of propane","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propene; Propane; Dehydrogenation; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Oxygen; Redox; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013266465060462564,"score_gpt":0.19332113467645276,"score_spread":0.1800546696159902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031805645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940703,0.0002253838,0.0053544133,0.00008747251,0.000025706582,0.000051796687,0.0000053807194,0.000004143975,0.000175424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990774,0.000008157595,0.0008300255,0.000005284338,0.000039799063,0.0000017656564,0.000003265462,0.000012059015,0.000022286456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991248,0.0000073244523,0.00047059284,0.00006580859,0.000175739,0.00015573025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994408,0.0000785754,0.00012301569,0.00011569907,0.00010650347,0.00013539335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018982521,0.000086171174,0.00020937866,0.00017402305,0.000012453487,0.0000071015265,0.00020695703,0.000059574915,0.00014153063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011380962,0.00007193341,0.00008652356,0.00033053223,0.000037655664,0.00009730279,0.000005438636,0.00025676395,0.0000017928677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049709092,0.0000061015717,0.000021157277,0.000016197033,0.000017494873,0.0000026057348,0.00018753632,0.60884225,0.39012334,0.00021079555,0.0000019813779,0.0005655835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016252295,0.0000079022975,0.000054543983,0.00011675358,0.000022729848,0.00002957989,0.000011625798,0.3588089,0.6405762,0.000058118367,0.000086321284,0.000064791944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015857338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018034692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25045288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012361145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111530135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29333594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031841148","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20562","title":"A continuous tubular reactor for core–shell latex particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Miniemulsion; Materials science; Shell (structure); Core (optical fiber); Acrylate; Methyl methacrylate; Polymer chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Composite material; Copolymer; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02007624187264666,"score_gpt":0.190174455738116,"score_spread":0.17009821386546933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031841148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864393,0.0002840052,0.0005843847,0.00009411884,0.00010469244,0.000028571754,0.000015097448,0.000011398022,0.00023381629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890125,0.000002134987,0.00072016387,0.000037101872,0.00026649176,0.0000038427734,0.0000027119381,0.000023336548,0.000042971278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994136,0.0000020107009,0.00023321091,0.00006110233,0.000067387504,0.00022270548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939907,0.00006296249,0.00011032513,0.000116049276,0.000064384156,0.00024718756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081509075,0.00009194988,0.00015011987,0.000028123735,0.0000307523,0.000019588142,0.00019393132,0.00006245481,0.00019517871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015665549,0.00007030589,0.00008308786,0.000039274757,0.00003237473,0.000069342284,0.000005447218,0.00014241681,0.000002168573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020757727,0.0000063487655,0.00016624517,0.000023447923,0.00003678453,0.000011957961,0.000518023,0.000022565748,0.99679625,0.00044466488,0.00006572508,0.0018872481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018667022,0.000010123602,0.000052898722,0.000062553496,0.000035218967,0.00004529906,0.000022990545,0.0010207415,0.9941186,0.00021283516,0.0041336725,0.00009844639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013703438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023714425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004067947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058446665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008750214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2866991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031881330","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840509","title":"Experimental and Kinetics Studies of Aromatic Hydrogenation in a Two-Stage Hydrotreating Process using NiMo/Al2O3 and NiW/Al2O3 Catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Sulfidation; Space velocity; Catalysis; Hydrodenitrogenation; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Hydrocarbon; Heteroatom; Oil sands; Sulfur; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.023486866593790054,"score_gpt":0.25703302986955096,"score_spread":0.2335461632757609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031881330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937825,0.00596938,0.00008366461,0.000021442756,0.000037819907,0.000065358596,0.000003966703,0.0000089262385,0.000026922358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00003147211,0.00027984806,0.0000047566105,0.00004316464,0.000002873763,0.0000011857086,0.000019660542,0.0000018215128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922115,0.0000069046305,0.00039657933,0.000073390074,0.00013261761,0.00016935174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996136,0.00006107685,0.0000914049,0.00006947973,0.00004765859,0.00011676886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013108576,0.00013280682,0.00030820668,0.00020699977,0.000049546354,0.000015331862,0.000075897784,0.000028663062,0.000001123066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001024666,0.00011270194,0.000034219032,0.00022290405,0.00010589832,0.00011577846,0.000016033426,0.00013237553,1.6560477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036451079,0.000008749555,0.0021365047,0.00017986754,0.00014964907,0.000035036006,0.008103016,0.23163997,0.7576569,0.000016143495,0.0000057954753,0.000064718544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056421023,0.000018565934,0.00039818522,0.0002913208,0.000056358596,0.00032454263,0.00068057305,0.26413986,0.733306,0.000028510422,0.000007892959,0.00018396681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019585303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001751593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032499894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013852885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003842507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45958516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031961035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820610","title":"Efficient Phase Equilibrium Calculation in a Reduced Flash Context","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Flash evaporation; Binary number; Robustness (evolution); Context (archaeology); Phase equilibrium; Applied mathematics; Zero (linguistics); Thermodynamics; Flash (photography); Mathematics; Phase (matter); Statistical physics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.007972504720625846,"score_gpt":0.2070879618142873,"score_spread":0.19911545709366144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031961035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997507,0.00035043014,0.0012964632,0.00018926043,0.00035620786,0.000071677554,0.0000051885786,0.00002652705,0.00019726642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965566,5.722643e-7,0.000144549,0.000019859484,0.00014234107,0.0000018089045,0.0000021252545,0.00003033242,0.0000027197295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991807,0.000006150574,0.00032127733,0.00006155497,0.00012276262,0.00030757912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994763,0.000033123706,0.00003650451,0.00011838675,0.0000349357,0.0003007311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001704346,0.00012708253,0.00018172193,0.00016997092,0.000014962548,0.000032640964,0.00020147556,0.000073989046,0.000008154812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078392266,0.00010997151,0.00007760285,0.00022752606,0.00003256101,0.00005742649,0.0000064893834,0.00035137308,0.000005102793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058071637,0.0000060068846,0.000002672982,0.0000093341205,0.0000148248555,0.00004144233,0.00025354495,0.63753515,0.36128977,0.0004961521,0.000009357406,0.00033592517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019388878,0.000025213069,0.000039352748,0.00016905996,0.00001795051,0.00018936973,0.000009219849,0.8377107,0.15922403,0.0002925498,0.00019439442,0.0001892611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021426352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020496587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20206572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006001068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020846249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4484508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032185509","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810113","title":"Dynamic Analysis of Thermal Behaviour of a Laboratory Reactor Using a Process Simulator","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nuclear engineering; Heat transfer; Ignition system; Process (computing); Materials science; Carbon monoxide; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Mechanics; Simulation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008072801254940339,"score_gpt":0.2353035333351801,"score_spread":0.22723073208023975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032185509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988909,0.00017983084,0.000617839,0.000014278638,0.00019115482,0.00004580625,0.00004727598,0.0000046778296,0.00000827139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988336,3.744921e-7,0.0011232481,0.00001032991,0.000017232407,7.2855903e-7,5.704179e-7,0.000012982547,9.645058e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987794,0.000023521583,0.0005192749,0.00010836054,0.00031253483,0.0002568924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987038,0.0000950366,0.0003968456,0.0002230996,0.00035639456,0.00022482991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008613356,0.000115182695,0.0003824452,0.00026585645,0.000029288361,0.00003497197,0.00053247483,0.000061803374,0.0001235937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008432935,0.000088004505,0.00010002637,0.0008925089,0.00018402305,0.00017428935,0.000014351878,0.0001294469,5.882587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005875188,0.000007688052,0.00037133,0.00004392493,0.000039514154,0.0000069859357,0.0003315311,0.088837706,0.9103024,0.00004927929,5.008913e-7,0.0000032723258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109356624,0.000013118005,0.00021259746,0.0000676409,0.00029603796,0.00002292221,0.00003455912,0.01889547,0.9802223,0.00002866918,0.0000036371819,0.00009373068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036834538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006963487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069942236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017368046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010838489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35887194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032267027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800325","title":"Removal of <sup>230</sup>Th by solvent extraction from high grade uranium ore liquid tailings to arrest <sup>226</sup>Ra production in the tailings","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Uranium; Thorium; Ammonium carbonate; Diluent; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Solvent extraction; Leachate; Kerosene; Carbonate; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium; Radiochemistry; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010757614501650341,"score_gpt":0.205544894034299,"score_spread":0.19478727953264868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032267027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951794,0.0009735795,0.00011644717,0.0032993266,0.000112648624,0.00009225965,0.000026430494,0.000018217546,0.0001817012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980691,0.000022429536,0.00045614372,0.00008597991,0.0011972355,0.000008517577,0.000023905262,0.000041885185,0.000094801646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99805653,0.000025865573,0.0006915643,0.00028048546,0.00045328485,0.0004922901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987206,0.00017446469,0.0002915985,0.00032268974,0.00013344812,0.00035722126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000454279,0.0002930236,0.0003562412,0.00010296512,0.00012817245,0.000088667,0.0006118002,0.00019703142,0.00025773182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048095145,0.00023328274,0.00014955616,0.00034935563,0.00009151496,0.00027862,0.000018990519,0.0011655092,0.0000031907296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008285277,0.00005603708,0.00003980494,0.00011488314,0.000074303585,0.00008995793,0.002974354,0.05503595,0.93996674,0.000008583118,0.0010248802,0.0005316596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043575757,0.00004005292,0.0000059935965,0.0004315647,0.00007745247,0.00048006937,0.00060535676,0.008991797,0.98339266,0.000053827298,0.0052172504,0.0002681951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015744359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057879344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04604415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048190192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013795438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9512994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032339091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810119","title":"Propylene Solubility in Toluene and Isododecane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Toluene; Solubility; Gravimetric analysis; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Natta; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Metallocene; Kinetic energy; Slurry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Polymerization; Composite material","score_opus":0.008842290269651753,"score_gpt":0.1935585855739891,"score_spread":0.18471629530433736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032339091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791664,0.00049845676,0.0006452168,0.00042222522,0.00009751364,0.000044653865,0.0000021816552,0.000007762239,0.00036537327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.0000033093181,0.00039455123,0.000028118233,0.000051231502,0.0000019961406,8.920215e-7,0.000011570836,0.000037448703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.000008779477,0.00028007734,0.0000754182,0.00009650906,0.00020600874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942803,0.00008090882,0.000048813552,0.00011870882,0.000050483595,0.000273034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030006567,0.00008794324,0.00016446682,0.000109957255,0.000027223747,0.00002643526,0.00010986901,0.00005889991,0.000062167535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005675243,0.000069200825,0.000053785152,0.00020295475,0.00003922457,0.000080485035,0.0000064369247,0.0003420383,0.0000018805137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009063341,0.000024263694,0.0018047869,0.000055237513,0.000065195294,0.000043184442,0.0004708295,0.034469765,0.95012593,0.010503114,0.00014893318,0.0022797233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009035329,0.00002085682,0.0013045088,0.00016278664,0.000061013623,0.00057813874,0.00005296683,0.036307883,0.9492616,0.00044486692,0.010524504,0.00037734382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074623706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005146285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010375571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017422126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012709478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28219277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032484840","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780503","title":"Self‐sustained oscillations in opposed impinging jets in an enclosure","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Nozzle; Physics; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Flow visualization; Vector field; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004665485586476692,"score_gpt":0.1764901178727254,"score_spread":0.1718246322862487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032484840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986071,0.00032123565,0.000052741154,0.0002548082,0.00011193387,0.0000738288,0.0000035216638,0.00003079536,0.0005440434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.0000129259415,0.0005343069,0.000022672744,0.00013858039,0.0000019593908,0.0000024646681,0.000029768293,0.000008422002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990998,0.000010774435,0.00033942246,0.00007122537,0.000112285445,0.0003665033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994862,0.000041309362,0.000018563087,0.00013067109,0.00003092379,0.00029231547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024171012,0.00012974984,0.0001757862,0.0003746815,0.000026424192,0.000054430013,0.00024382408,0.00008531889,0.0000604759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047725585,0.000117822965,0.000051980413,0.0004399825,0.000014270986,0.00016188559,0.000004385486,0.00044919012,0.0000021925016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002655899,0.000004848371,0.0006257053,0.000022024067,0.0000110779465,0.000079956124,0.00062675256,0.993377,0.003810766,0.0005620769,0.000011245966,0.0008659349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036410982,0.00001161833,0.0010032882,0.00008240185,0.0000056006975,0.000054385662,0.000009879498,0.99681765,0.0005586921,0.0001538551,0.00079067715,0.00014784075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041122874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013495919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034406949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005502976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021713435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4804681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032525626","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840306","title":"A New Method of Eddy Diffusivity Calculation for Droplets of a Venturi Scrubber","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Eddy diffusion; Thermal diffusivity; Scrubber; Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Mechanics; Thermophoresis; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermal; Turbulence; Physics; Inlet; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004648073899366414,"score_gpt":0.19911833838540607,"score_spread":0.19447026448603966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032525626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5163053,0.00047858804,0.48272547,0.00007671384,0.00023134338,0.000088438166,0.000014852114,0.000009192784,0.0000700784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9720116,0.0000010805358,0.02777014,0.00000428908,0.00017344185,0.0000010919094,0.0000024979392,0.000022584223,0.0000132646455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.0000046479367,0.000325668,0.00004314339,0.000100605335,0.00017626004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953383,0.00008806901,0.00007262693,0.00009202784,0.00007283481,0.00014059331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019796121,0.000089798814,0.00021191555,0.00010874264,0.000014145387,0.000010198752,0.00013459095,0.0000608314,0.0000066426974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000678259,0.000076751094,0.00012510741,0.00011627225,0.000013302608,0.000046933477,0.0000053766958,0.0001391022,1.2888749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042734123,0.0000028723175,0.00003968566,0.000076846365,0.000036368532,0.000002109468,0.00008725,0.48076934,0.51566833,0.0017124818,0.00034413053,0.0012562933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052883156,0.000020919191,0.00048680842,0.00015438,0.00006614037,0.000054128577,0.0000030319052,0.7293408,0.2675466,0.0007528798,0.0009059629,0.0001395463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019555178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034311542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45570627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112938505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001159569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31298187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032535418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21882","title":"Solution of the dynamic population balance equation describing breakage–coalescence systems in agitated vessels: The least‐squares method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Notation; Population; Breakage; Least-squares function approximation; Population balance equation; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Process engineering; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.012300868608426172,"score_gpt":0.19105197388864698,"score_spread":0.1787511052802208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032535418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9274033,0.0012993268,0.07018628,0.0002901735,0.0005825223,0.0001919458,0.000004193065,0.000016815957,0.000025447282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992946,0.000006812616,0.00060571445,0.0000093937715,0.0000500708,0.0000060133166,0.0000022636182,0.000021771437,0.000003379796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907637,0.000041506002,0.00040526094,0.00006453671,0.00016538311,0.0002469389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00015680653,0.00010489902,0.00016618363,0.0000955231,0.000085895204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048692786,0.000114659284,0.0001650324,0.00010281797,0.00005553596,0.00006762103,0.00033192168,0.00006688781,0.0000027954138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023442063,0.00007234765,0.00006320453,0.00029602603,0.000035705878,0.00018660892,0.0000130961425,0.00037320072,9.705749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.690101e-7,0.0000014407078,0.0002786276,0.00004631453,0.000015260217,0.0000012398194,0.0002712992,0.83143383,0.16637075,0.0006000493,0.00001815064,0.00096204586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010802717,0.000004135835,0.004808657,0.00042379694,0.000013318043,0.000048860595,0.000048601156,0.990637,0.003676948,0.00014085976,0.0000072132593,0.000082579514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005879747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057574274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16269381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003988493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064550106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8888458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032542267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810333","title":"Some Effects of Particle Wettability in Agitated Solid‐Gas‐Liquid Systems: Gas‐Liquid Mass Transfer and the Dispersion of Floating Solids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Agitator; Dispersion (optics); Suspension (topology); Mass transfer; Materials science; Impeller; Bubble; Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0030967433209840873,"score_gpt":0.163823999150714,"score_spread":0.1607272558297299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032542267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944431,0.0030930652,0.0019300542,0.00008538617,0.00025952148,0.00015261724,0.0000041032226,0.000009691594,0.000022466862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000043389344,0.00010023175,0.000008365667,0.000046022833,0.0000033246026,4.5790074e-7,0.000026219694,7.83444e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.000055157703,0.00054592564,0.000079633646,0.00014776053,0.00032467875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991591,0.00037843917,0.000046115936,0.00015273482,0.000065084845,0.00019852845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076061365,0.00014759801,0.00037810902,0.000090479436,0.000031353487,0.000020888596,0.00017406908,0.00007855853,0.0000024763074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042100335,0.00010379364,0.000093364506,0.00019314035,0.00011138707,0.00010813555,0.0000070200613,0.00035668057,1.773738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045367804,0.000005596796,0.00004311862,0.00038579496,0.000054063305,0.000011081001,0.0009131579,0.2323067,0.7621239,0.0040710745,0.000002831958,0.00003735377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011200334,0.000066137974,0.000021443564,0.00046075016,0.000045075085,0.00003606388,0.00009181387,0.35605755,0.6418697,0.00009344153,0.0000118827065,0.00012608778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041655154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008168327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12375086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015153235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078912664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032611990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820426","title":"Hydrogen and Oxygen Bubble Attachment to a Bitumen Drop","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Bubble; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Drop (telecommunication); Asphalt; Coalescence (physics); Air bubble; Materials science; Bubble point; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006958763803966833,"score_gpt":0.20781269291014876,"score_spread":0.2008539291061819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032611990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579126,0.000042857653,0.0011189538,0.0025181584,0.000023112549,0.000059408012,9.3569247e-7,0.00000812102,0.00043718363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754864,0.0000011077934,0.0019281636,0.00042427334,0.000031830423,0.0000023327698,3.3445767e-7,0.000005735023,0.000057570443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959046,0.000003606504,0.00012968497,0.000050234383,0.00010324755,0.00012276748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956506,0.000007747312,0.00002632371,0.00005774919,0.0000071748805,0.00033595113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012955572,0.000053793858,0.000066743494,0.000035872657,0.00003483325,0.000025621255,0.0001191585,0.000022153206,0.00013566262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030789295,0.000040523573,0.000020937361,0.00009152834,0.00002559428,0.000060099504,0.000014576981,0.00008295186,0.000019424844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034916602,0.0000050261083,0.0003362517,0.0000032959372,0.000011530945,0.000015955487,0.0011441539,0.04690049,0.9485162,0.0005927349,0.0017531236,0.0007177338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003939732,0.00007974451,0.0010996987,0.00004472118,0.00001458542,0.00019265218,0.000018034718,0.0027872806,0.9600926,0.00121193,0.033848915,0.0002158435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015467927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000402295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044113208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021294224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035444657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23382981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032683640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810114","title":"Residence Time Distribution of Solids in a Fluidized Bed","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Residence time distribution; Dilution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Fluidization; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Binary number; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005191142667238174,"score_gpt":0.17193800505027976,"score_spread":0.1667468623830416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032683640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766326,0.0010119369,0.0009544496,0.00006650172,0.00013774954,0.000048413618,0.0000075270705,0.000012469708,0.00009767904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996975,0.000006547572,0.00022871121,0.0000067373667,0.00003871758,0.0000012536352,0.0000024006804,0.00001648309,0.0000016206279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921495,0.000015942827,0.00034408018,0.00004676267,0.00012453382,0.00025370586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995356,0.00006274668,0.000031743137,0.00011684742,0.00005329477,0.00019974883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003644989,0.0001025992,0.000217153,0.000104385384,0.000015430758,0.0000150013175,0.00018764661,0.000078523444,0.000031782092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030891958,0.00008693636,0.00007936676,0.00026324828,0.000036720492,0.000070281,0.0000035457824,0.00028978125,0.000003946173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006047458,0.000003173159,0.00009425774,0.00003052472,0.000021424785,0.000031058684,0.00014231293,0.0063502984,0.9920385,0.00079757086,0.00038324474,0.00010162331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046339777,0.000012315196,0.000056031284,0.0001430073,0.00001778442,0.00010110251,0.0000048177535,0.012125743,0.98622453,0.00019222406,0.00053941994,0.0001196298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013837266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044651784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005813936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017862054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001377516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35451618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032696399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820428","title":"Bubble Size Distributions for Dispersed Air &amp;&amp;num;0150; Water Flows in a 100 mm Horizontal Pipeline","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Bubble; Nozzle; Mechanics; Air bubble; Perpendicular; Materials science; Air water; Secondary air injection; Particle size; Tube (container); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006587497507630372,"score_gpt":0.18734029636524505,"score_spread":0.18075279885761467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032696399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94121677,0.00026359162,0.05685363,0.0008505631,0.00049006345,0.00014448588,0.00007727722,0.000036706344,0.000066884844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556845,0.0000047196495,0.003972847,0.000028096953,0.00030712513,0.000010208268,0.000030185161,0.000047560003,0.00003082317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988293,0.000004244327,0.000391897,0.0000959571,0.00012046556,0.0005581594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.0000716607,0.000023509114,0.00016123941,0.00006698415,0.00038919522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002454857,0.00018764003,0.00025405496,0.000121106896,0.00006342919,0.000045502606,0.00026726734,0.00010638675,0.000026431942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001900171,0.00014333954,0.00015424074,0.00016207459,0.000029177028,0.00010842246,0.0000132662235,0.00044164082,0.000008970669],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010425775,0.000009837805,0.000015708049,0.000043583437,0.000037966598,0.00001972497,0.00043553923,0.6074958,0.3908284,0.0006541547,0.0003171189,0.00013174544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008917977,0.00013787208,0.00034747453,0.0012352522,0.0002616086,0.0011972957,0.0001257577,0.5694226,0.3020907,0.0046960176,0.10920459,0.002362827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010976301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008556029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10888747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008262487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015116422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5845217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032776399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21616","title":"Characterisation of the mixing of non‐newtonian fluids with a scaba 6SRGT impeller through ert and CFD","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Shear thinning; Mechanics; Rheology; Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Slip factor; Agitator; Newtonian fluid; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006542539029087448,"score_gpt":0.1517601371837406,"score_spread":0.14521759815465315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032776399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979762,0.0005085197,0.0010323127,0.00009307348,0.000094494666,0.000061642655,0.0000037549312,0.0000076031865,0.00022239801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985021,0.000018253479,0.0013768979,0.000018912622,0.000060097762,0.000001105243,2.920845e-7,0.000017742883,0.000004616788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993482,0.000006135237,0.0002648924,0.0000525231,0.00012502087,0.00020322003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995871,0.000027382222,0.00007754753,0.000117708754,0.00006178806,0.0001284592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011033899,0.00011381752,0.00019564806,0.0000750187,0.000026341144,0.000009547604,0.00021029949,0.000060209575,0.000012649567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022754142,0.00006520125,0.00007837159,0.00029604093,0.00009030904,0.00009852687,0.000009068556,0.00026371787,2.1202607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020593203,0.0000073331003,0.003128229,0.00012374048,0.00013361571,0.000006221731,0.0023248997,0.0010433053,0.9915896,0.00009498553,0.0000745736,0.0014529001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037191776,0.00009281146,0.016374152,0.00037512206,0.00007703653,0.0001545094,0.000032532356,0.015793357,0.96621096,0.0001236158,0.00020712831,0.0001868775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005149432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008769668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025378661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039948955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068100555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.265883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032820217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820114","title":"Removal of SO<sub>2</sub> in Semi‐Dry Flue Gas Desulfurization Process with a Powder‐Particle Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Sorbent; Slurry; Lime; Inert; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Saturation (graph theory); Flue gas; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056819335886303815,"score_gpt":0.1739955524511189,"score_spread":0.1683136188624885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032820217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979619,0.00017208097,0.0012425707,0.00032372965,0.000111707515,0.000121507415,0.000003543327,0.000028525268,0.000034433266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993925,0.0000022521745,0.00034669836,0.000019445693,0.00019119511,0.0000032353487,0.0000015301289,0.000042065294,0.0000010894047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890035,0.000010733265,0.0004408541,0.00008105089,0.00021241196,0.00035459478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928015,0.00004753053,0.00008629557,0.00012891933,0.0001231338,0.0003339863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025421276,0.0001561403,0.00026665063,0.00016118954,0.000028354441,0.000033061537,0.000224369,0.00012259702,0.000005757693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002592328,0.00012589124,0.000052952426,0.00048083227,0.000048489565,0.00013762481,0.0000054588154,0.0004843293,0.0000013036564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026474558,0.0000046299324,0.00006567996,0.000026816519,0.00002451587,0.00011961969,0.0003627663,0.4830801,0.51578546,0.00005428779,0.0000051391635,0.00044455714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001477529,0.000030094907,0.00006553324,0.00039859026,0.000028787197,0.00036130197,0.000026545908,0.035557993,0.9617664,0.00010530728,0.000032035096,0.00014984446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020235324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025832697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4475221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003680325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056551414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51336956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032838879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20490","title":"Fibre orientation distribution in turbulent fibre suspensions flowing through an axisymmetric contraction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds number; Reynolds stress; Rotational symmetry; Physics; Contraction (grammar); Inlet; Materials science; Optics; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023913546447451736,"score_gpt":0.22620897690889602,"score_spread":0.20229543046144427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032838879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99418527,0.00037060058,0.0046189013,0.0001236981,0.00039724945,0.000091209215,0.0000061508426,0.000038350463,0.00016857205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924093,0.000008884432,0.00054475665,0.000019053916,0.00014683872,0.0000025140482,0.000012929019,0.000022037573,0.0000020574382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991292,0.000014867764,0.0003635405,0.000077984,0.0001527586,0.0002616776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945426,0.00008932423,0.000042756456,0.00011910287,0.000111568865,0.00018299899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020375475,0.00012891079,0.0001778379,0.00013643336,0.000061291816,0.000034066903,0.00013419519,0.000081066006,0.000025328678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018459797,0.00010961414,0.00006075111,0.0004114138,0.000024806714,0.00059087574,0.000006425294,0.0003489033,0.0000041782514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041530468,0.000032184336,0.0022760958,0.00007481482,0.00017995712,0.0001820895,0.008378598,0.9410953,0.04172865,0.0035966008,0.0005884663,0.0018256931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036464876,0.0002194242,0.06877125,0.0007843557,0.00032484246,0.00088203937,0.0012657491,0.59754425,0.31588027,0.0019641856,0.0072360933,0.0014810502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007052352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038636776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34355107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045904113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006694808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4469935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032897505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830609","title":"Analytic Expressions of Ultimate Gains and Ultimate Periods with Phase‐Optimal Approximations of Time Delays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Inverse trigonometric functions; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Term (time); Applied mathematics; PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Control (management); Physics; Engineering; Control engineering","score_opus":0.007309252150996078,"score_gpt":0.20600457683980133,"score_spread":0.19869532468880527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032897505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9109524,0.0008888995,0.08758005,0.00009733545,0.000036074136,0.00015051011,0.000040482144,0.000030574698,0.00022371454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832735,0.000004548184,0.01660103,0.0000047475537,0.000067301444,0.000004141572,0.0000017929203,0.000033639702,0.000009264883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905914,0.000010313215,0.00045570894,0.00006907128,0.00014766562,0.00025810525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992102,0.00009915661,0.00013313985,0.00016359855,0.00010264085,0.0002913108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016933672,0.0001545957,0.00035843696,0.00017025475,0.00003523461,0.000017855873,0.00019562042,0.000059274316,0.000024032022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071488306,0.00011583312,0.00006658664,0.0001701616,0.00008354926,0.000166412,0.000007415408,0.00023568927,0.0000012035496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009723037,0.000005122459,0.000009791748,0.000048742117,0.00007801828,0.000004975849,0.0003706207,0.61662763,0.38239416,0.000058132173,0.000024427301,0.00036865394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008789662,0.000045402,0.000024255452,0.0002650397,0.000080297075,0.00018858518,0.000028845694,0.8834991,0.11471044,0.000009852859,0.00012807184,0.00014112548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005328884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025669922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26768374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012497719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009670563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4723538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032945057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21631","title":"Development of the scratch resistance on acrylic sheet with basic colloidal silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>)—methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) nanocomposite films by sol–gel technique","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Graduate Institute of Science and Technology; National Electronics and Computer Technology Center; National Nanotechnology Center","keywords":"Methyltrimethoxysilane; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanoindentation; Coating; Composite material; Colloidal silica; Scratch; Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00859409860237297,"score_gpt":0.17961786324004222,"score_spread":0.17102376463766925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032945057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989798,0.00016430818,0.00015240924,0.00015057757,0.00008745573,0.00016301622,0.000019954376,0.000015120684,0.00026732316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934588,0.0000016349028,0.006301465,0.00011209092,0.000046583165,0.000016273394,0.000001532347,0.000030045125,0.00003157719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852926,0.000034080487,0.0004919972,0.00018487702,0.00035431774,0.00040547457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879444,0.00011297167,0.00026156817,0.00036087504,0.00012993984,0.0003401996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006164624,0.0002267941,0.0003333159,0.00006964012,0.00013313958,0.00003648303,0.0008080292,0.00013209472,0.000050924034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012869324,0.00014174094,0.000093684816,0.0002575839,0.0001727213,0.00007411565,0.00003901319,0.0004568589,0.0000035466458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071891904,0.000017989885,0.00004260502,0.0000440055,0.000025912277,0.000013333314,0.0005385276,0.00014941726,0.9981692,0.000019763726,0.0008438976,0.00006345845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025343947,0.000029231487,0.00011011156,0.00028399442,0.000025496689,0.000055796576,0.000030727642,0.000016498969,0.9986985,0.00002901029,0.00028179632,0.00018541943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012882805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018216897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006149056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002000635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007180194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57800275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032995893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20098","title":"On‐line prediction of crystallinity spatial distribution across polymer films using NIR spectral imaging and chemometrics methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallinity; Chemometrics; Materials science; Polymer; Calibration; Low-density polyethylene; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Statistics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.024607058685512228,"score_gpt":0.2827865704456123,"score_spread":0.25817951176010007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032995893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97016305,0.0010572267,0.0283988,0.00007598717,0.00008238251,0.000019227266,0.00014142922,0.000010798465,0.000051081122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794436,0.000016110278,0.0017342772,0.000016560834,0.00024223507,4.6746345e-7,0.000013727941,0.000018010895,0.000014242647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998909,0.000010811035,0.00042300083,0.0001180546,0.00021615393,0.00032296727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898773,0.00021832452,0.00021723183,0.00014274186,0.00011935272,0.00031459265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030427257,0.00015742898,0.00030608894,0.00015215177,0.0001236489,0.000026661897,0.00019228096,0.000100021076,0.00009057469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077218685,0.00013141752,0.00012745948,0.0005686462,0.00016660325,0.00009049738,0.000019999197,0.0005122014,1.4750766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033260174,0.000023857208,0.002900968,0.000053417163,0.00011957117,0.000032911412,0.00019471422,0.0035600504,0.9925741,0.00005277505,0.00006692097,0.00038746072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000357938,0.00002001415,0.00047848577,0.000043453467,0.000099570156,0.0004505421,0.000042644104,0.034217697,0.96410793,0.00004693318,0.000024463177,0.00011029888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012728701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012177975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030657647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027789103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018830542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53590506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033053912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21738","title":"Common vulnerabilities of RTO implementations in real chemical processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Implementation; Computer science; Process (computing); Software implementation; Software; Face (sociological concept); Risk analysis (engineering); Scale (ratio); Software engineering; Industrial engineering; Management science; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.013568786956458034,"score_gpt":0.2353650707636239,"score_spread":0.22179628380716587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033053912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971002,0.0005742236,0.0013028418,0.00013686868,0.00013785684,0.000056533758,0.000011948889,0.000017712402,0.0006618242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990985,0.000014170691,0.00075037417,0.00001361262,0.000096173455,0.000004366117,0.000006394957,0.0000136936915,0.0000027634535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934465,0.0000057977113,0.00033094813,0.00002821322,0.00009303355,0.00019736239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995706,0.000073749776,0.000043979006,0.00006081068,0.00008858789,0.00016224608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001685165,0.00007859588,0.0001403135,0.00011889199,0.000014723019,0.000015718324,0.000140928,0.000046532157,0.00004318249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017968263,0.00006422793,0.0000307024,0.00022567327,0.00003172571,0.00021804727,0.0000043209975,0.00021025962,6.354771e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020186504,0.000046602818,0.009880841,0.00077518914,0.00010821047,0.0000042886854,0.010726549,0.66951656,0.29932168,0.006344924,0.001514186,0.0017407571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003976901,0.000017927056,0.0005583828,0.00017852132,0.000024766056,0.0000569031,0.0003145598,0.041367587,0.95588654,0.00023082319,0.0007501636,0.00021616065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049733015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051231065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65656483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016823142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013356839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26191387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033183835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790206","title":"CO<sub>2</sub>N<sub>2</sub> and CO<sub>2</sub>CH<sub>4</sub> binary adsorption isotherms with H‐ZSM5: The importance of experimental data regression with the concentration pulse method","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Adsorption; Binary number; Chemistry; Binary system; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absolute deviation; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.0115775485795118,"score_gpt":0.2290527791241906,"score_spread":0.2174752305446788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033183835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99150515,0.0020898944,0.0049949405,0.00044984705,0.00022615591,0.00047744077,0.0001093767,0.0000768106,0.00007040227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986678,0.0003273149,0.00020665702,0.00011858556,0.0004011274,0.00002448576,0.000084696956,0.00016829325,0.000001084856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972266,0.00012544914,0.0007742946,0.0004191118,0.00062943704,0.0008251394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764013,0.00029950295,0.0004283629,0.00088849675,0.00013424129,0.00060926],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088845345,0.0006192141,0.00063565496,0.00016869884,0.00022176481,0.000156278,0.00091007765,0.00025225832,0.000008671539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008124039,0.0003862609,0.00013912901,0.00052093837,0.0003560557,0.00070815947,0.00006230545,0.0010869781,0.0000026792306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002504398,0.000032944554,0.0002313728,0.00006240273,0.00026015288,0.00012801934,0.0006813516,0.02659538,0.96910924,0.00009923649,0.00024510387,0.0023043526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011386886,0.0001415564,0.00030457595,0.000433243,0.00014860171,0.000977254,0.0001659439,0.15993845,0.83619297,0.00004581548,0.00007644383,0.00043647215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052996613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004030518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13334309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047083816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003458676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033377313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20296","title":"Unified correlation for overall gas hold‐up in bubble column reactors for various gas–liquid systems using hybrid genetic algorithm‐support vector regression technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble column reactor; Support vector machine; Bubble; Nonlinear regression; Viscosity; Genetic algorithm; Surface tension; Algorithm; Mathematics; Computer science; Mechanics; Regression analysis; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematical optimization; Gas bubble; Statistics; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.007004406646816501,"score_gpt":0.19369480443860998,"score_spread":0.18669039779179347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033377313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75847036,0.00017207993,0.2388863,0.00003400893,0.0018127689,0.00052829704,0.00004494874,0.00003523764,0.000015990337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839275,0.000005472891,0.015562368,0.000009012728,0.0003498119,0.000036142726,0.000016200729,0.00008024697,0.0000132522355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998831,0.000007701636,0.00048373023,0.00011900385,0.0001288116,0.00042976602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917305,0.00012384888,0.00010695022,0.00017292188,0.00012433628,0.00029887093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004320113,0.00019517906,0.00029209454,0.00023417758,0.0000622551,0.00007321181,0.00023922109,0.0001689828,0.0000047988656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015835403,0.00017822756,0.000108077125,0.00012215055,0.000023031871,0.00011134758,0.000010043216,0.00055012025,3.1878858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017206461,0.0000035118178,0.000013098723,0.00009507306,0.00002527945,0.00002163054,0.00009658036,0.2726151,0.72637516,0.00019893402,0.00018852676,0.00034991014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004618791,0.0000550248,0.00001412632,0.0002389493,0.00003232282,0.00037318157,0.000005269671,0.9217618,0.07584333,0.000088926645,0.0009172116,0.00020796745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009520813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002238359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6505318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047895973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028219025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7267909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033448663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20370","title":"Critical properties prediction based on a quartic equation of state","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Quartic function; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Humanities; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Philosophy; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.008936682018227657,"score_gpt":0.1785071699840604,"score_spread":0.16957048796583274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033448663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936021,0.00004077531,0.0055061667,0.00015499597,0.00047691845,0.00004167792,0.000010148754,0.000022439908,0.00014476466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961764,3.1581817e-7,0.00023091008,0.000012921909,0.000114334725,0.0000017409368,9.698571e-7,0.000019823334,0.0000013477703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994142,0.000006741128,0.00023437291,0.000038133745,0.00013562069,0.00017091479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951047,0.000084807776,0.00002583836,0.0001083724,0.000073517134,0.00019702438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018272501,0.00008200951,0.000114317416,0.00010479167,0.000018689861,0.000023117283,0.00013144125,0.000051397303,0.00001655825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031250739,0.00006227266,0.000052467025,0.000091140915,0.000054089447,0.00009243772,0.0000022098359,0.0003789047,0.0000012137965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009154208,0.0000045723505,0.000024383775,0.000037321643,0.000013227144,0.0000043503605,0.000118819626,0.30338258,0.69553256,0.0005722497,0.000012210364,0.00028857155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001309,0.00002866916,0.00006507207,0.00006729523,0.000012953714,0.000015695376,0.0000020697782,0.7766761,0.22267114,0.00023892659,0.000040083425,0.00005109513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006148483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060962248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47329354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072581104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013003864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25394052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033472822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850507","title":"Kinetics of Colloidal Particle Deposition to a Solid Surface from Pressure Driven Microchannel Flows","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sherwood number; Particle deposition; Microchannel; Mechanics; Deposition (geology); DLVO theory; Particle (ecology); Dimensionless quantity; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Thermophoresis; Materials science; Diffusion; Colloid; Nusselt number; Physics; Nanofluid; Physical chemistry; Heat transfer","score_opus":0.0058387993674293235,"score_gpt":0.19344944006956388,"score_spread":0.18761064070213457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033472822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98844814,0.0004929552,0.010419829,0.0000980392,0.00037276355,0.00008778108,0.000029195638,0.000023820772,0.000027456794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937882,0.0000013641985,0.005986312,0.000024066472,0.00015714743,9.1832567e-7,0.0000019012167,0.00003583735,0.000004296013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.000007650482,0.0004251911,0.00007489029,0.00018297495,0.0003799828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907786,0.00011198799,0.000047160232,0.00017373686,0.00008822602,0.00050102663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018818444,0.00013399217,0.00022256286,0.000063518,0.000021715257,0.000027995668,0.00031943183,0.000092323986,0.000010996415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011048603,0.00012678247,0.000090831025,0.00022803797,0.000024927851,0.00006566498,0.000016968495,0.00027409405,0.0000043449436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060926745,0.0000035684482,0.00006985065,0.000008223396,0.000053210857,0.0000148922045,0.00031446715,0.46500364,0.534416,0.000016754864,0.00004975854,0.000043526048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016034614,0.000018550667,0.00029129625,0.000055771743,0.00004177753,0.000020217753,0.000011758323,0.37215188,0.6270451,0.000016997421,0.000092175374,0.000094097486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039285104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096411275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092851736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001808272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003797346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5170039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033483571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820112","title":"Residence Time Distributions in Staged Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time (fluid dynamics); Stage (stratigraphy); Residence time distribution; Current (fluid); Single stage; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Residence; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004716433200230401,"score_gpt":0.1678870933581636,"score_spread":0.1631706601579332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033483571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597085,0.00051778345,0.0026927507,0.0004647088,0.0001668012,0.000050331102,0.000016092861,0.000032547894,0.000088127264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993997,0.0000037202378,0.0004604758,0.000013705103,0.00009406385,0.0000014563642,0.000003896138,0.000019425992,0.0000035155633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992552,0.0000062325084,0.00026834375,0.00005038917,0.00011674047,0.00030311145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.00003837175,0.000020083266,0.00012349989,0.000038737842,0.0002911278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021331318,0.0001095511,0.00016185806,0.00014410872,0.000032681633,0.000035650835,0.0002586261,0.000074877724,0.000036383535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013227567,0.00009323043,0.00006879318,0.00031079006,0.000037349346,0.00009579984,0.0000062304216,0.0004741647,0.000017260096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064762935,0.0000063264088,0.00009610126,0.000027041731,0.00003892463,0.00025791436,0.00047530053,0.15435466,0.84277827,0.001329769,0.00038406064,0.00024516496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016457967,0.000033403856,0.0008811668,0.0005268671,0.000053134976,0.0004907698,0.000020625905,0.019075962,0.973503,0.0016442408,0.0016168045,0.0005082283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044321694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027836402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1352787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040556944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018165309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38018265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033506834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810204","title":"Modélisation de l'efficacité de filtration d'un échangeur cyclone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Physics; Computer science; Operating system; Field-programmable gate array","score_opus":0.005816465733308471,"score_gpt":0.1705262590240356,"score_spread":0.16470979329072713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033506834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91352236,0.0005349816,0.085347295,0.00007701807,0.00023890793,0.000042597174,0.0000038551225,0.000028354656,0.00020463823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975483,0.000010590359,0.002190035,0.000041311596,0.00017109093,0.000002142438,0.0000018397658,0.000028287925,0.000006427263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993517,0.000013186427,0.00020555758,0.000045756304,0.000091973605,0.00029183287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.000042894535,0.00002989797,0.00009918136,0.000038020884,0.0003229299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028491355,0.00010672633,0.000120158125,0.00008947143,0.000040928815,0.0000449692,0.00013355447,0.00008467886,0.000027029377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013972889,0.000096362666,0.00006444522,0.00014863446,0.000017614859,0.00007937968,0.0000020699006,0.00030219066,0.0000023589803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018134994,0.0000027837896,0.00012249466,0.000013586309,0.000029145642,0.000018880366,0.0004139819,0.8364749,0.16064246,0.0014830979,0.0001606172,0.00063623895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022510657,0.000012392365,0.00025643883,0.00003142587,0.000028381512,0.0003776818,0.000012184853,0.8667616,0.13050163,0.0005055092,0.0011258359,0.00016178464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013058001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011749284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08402593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036069017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014283315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39295554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033513093","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20029","title":"Effect of molecular weight and charge density on the performance of polyacrylamide in low‐grade oil sand ore processing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Settling; Polyacrylamide; Asphalt; Polymer; Oil sands; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Dispersant; Adhesion; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Polymer chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.002936059640969826,"score_gpt":0.15368771134785947,"score_spread":0.15075165170688964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033513093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983618,0.0012237307,0.00015239236,0.000053614425,0.00008223418,0.00003503809,0.0000015788237,0.00001137061,0.000078186305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979407,0.000058484384,0.00005343106,0.000008466727,0.00005384632,0.000001462857,3.5566046e-7,0.000026755994,0.0000031203042],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992443,0.000012500732,0.00028837047,0.000061746476,0.00015120146,0.00024188732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995316,0.00012515258,0.00005597625,0.000117753974,0.000030193774,0.00013930579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033157459,0.00015045019,0.0002741551,0.00014046722,0.000032908727,0.000008786538,0.00018273071,0.00006658131,0.000002843734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008826013,0.000099597695,0.000059396065,0.00020410937,0.000070914226,0.000056364333,0.0000078995345,0.0004223701,3.5834947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019730682,0.000004949283,0.0013026639,0.0007705967,0.000049037826,0.000060713937,0.00056619477,0.56782025,0.42748496,0.000061382554,0.00001454312,0.0018450044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002164384,0.000037718517,0.0002174727,0.00063300616,0.00001367405,0.00011892719,0.0000014813248,0.20821677,0.7904365,0.0000024899819,0.000016241112,0.00008927936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007617458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007490106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36295155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076371325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055944914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4061476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033538888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21677","title":"Production of concrete paving blocks (CPB) utilising electroplating residues – evaluation of mechanical and micro‐structural properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electroplating; Materials science; Metallurgy; Raw material; Cement; Compressive strength; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.024534109684067086,"score_gpt":0.23024271383610978,"score_spread":0.2057086041520427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033538888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971554,0.0024284308,0.000032471464,0.000047151923,0.00021357628,0.000096506476,0.0000013762534,0.000007558781,0.000017524711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941677,0.000010385177,0.00033255757,0.0000018284231,0.00021858628,0.0000017298162,8.771324e-7,0.000015758835,0.0000014862914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990469,0.000032453583,0.00034321097,0.000049882776,0.00026837445,0.0002591543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00003871037,0.00007898864,0.000085831954,0.00018998371,0.00013585818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009532907,0.000092787544,0.00019051504,0.000101426216,0.000035453224,0.000023127086,0.000102889535,0.00005349491,0.000022896907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040662353,0.00007099064,0.00003695586,0.000099133606,0.000047796337,0.00015714078,0.000013784299,0.00020038712,1.09347724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009587412,2.5101843e-7,0.00022522506,0.000095423,0.000043383177,3.469606e-7,0.00047667968,0.0031633815,0.9951726,0.00002303738,0.0000108088825,0.00077924074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014090445,0.00001720896,0.00019959855,0.0001823673,0.000056318353,0.000074190684,0.00006511998,0.027565327,0.9715981,0.000018326291,0.000011548734,0.000070986185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024764577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027951332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024401946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012699905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010827685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28949142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033674547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21673","title":"Leaching kinetics of copper flotation tailings in aqueous ammonia/ammonium carbonate solution","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Lixiviant; Chemistry; Ammonium carbonate; Copper extraction techniques; Malachite; Hydrometallurgy; Ammonia; Aqueous solution; Cuprite; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Sulfuric acid; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009389629759989197,"score_gpt":0.19160211112046177,"score_spread":0.18221248136047258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033674547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595714,0.0017855227,0.0011266817,0.00011021539,0.00060640724,0.000046459052,0.0000015502671,0.000017418173,0.0003486167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989185,0.000008600008,0.00081733114,0.00001568598,0.00020811686,9.245913e-7,0.0000015752798,0.000023121811,0.0000061560563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911165,0.000016199652,0.00038666296,0.000042470314,0.00013989936,0.00030312993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999512,0.00005736042,0.00007580993,0.000078685116,0.000040869923,0.0002352443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039571527,0.00011292029,0.00017922987,0.00018943987,0.000019011972,0.000018957106,0.00013549326,0.00008786803,0.000007223633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014153575,0.000095119496,0.000070237926,0.00015665045,0.000024779263,0.00016356463,0.000006051949,0.00053673645,0.0000018370113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057846655,0.000006500493,0.00026811633,0.00004051239,0.000020359717,0.0000041439866,0.00048591243,0.12937996,0.8674783,0.00012873295,0.00003199842,0.0021496704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036673882,0.000022550832,0.001278695,0.00019484146,0.000039432845,0.00018469973,0.00005118899,0.17631009,0.8190025,0.00003240247,0.0022743633,0.00024249576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011598833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040972073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048475824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027186188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036441874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38788605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033714457","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820202","title":"Analysis and Interpretation of Multiple Radioactive Particle Tracking Data on Laboratory Scale Air/Polyethylene Fluidized Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tracking (education); Particle (ecology); Interpretation (philosophy); Nuclear engineering; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Polyethylene; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Geology; Psychology","score_opus":0.007725770981572043,"score_gpt":0.19693341869995534,"score_spread":0.1892076477183833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033714457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98591536,0.00095263816,0.012796233,0.0001139584,0.000105006475,0.00004804658,0.000043141,0.000017522325,0.000008100279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988721,0.000011897701,0.0009989241,0.00002278706,0.00006456118,0.0000010948868,0.0000071270133,0.000021275207,2.1988305e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992402,0.000014418648,0.00030652215,0.000092616945,0.00014393212,0.00020230735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992707,0.000105569074,0.000051704472,0.00024770797,0.00007372846,0.00025061422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003031037,0.0001219157,0.00027545475,0.0001892573,0.000033299948,0.000025721782,0.0002718313,0.000066502165,0.0000051573534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017359528,0.00010301647,0.0000776114,0.0004400794,0.000059102764,0.00019054364,0.000013339508,0.00026937475,7.166688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027820919,0.000008244431,0.0005809069,0.000029154888,0.00038923247,0.0000122463025,0.0010381878,0.103679426,0.8926424,0.000039803745,0.000010565227,0.001542009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005816263,0.000020814692,0.00043551982,0.000071468414,0.00022961949,0.000012013422,0.00003205151,0.14815249,0.85031366,0.000019120922,0.00002765231,0.00010399503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032976855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040474907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044473056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001409374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009066596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42008898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033837731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20290","title":"Mechanotransduction and blood fluid dynamics in developing blood vessels","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Angiogenesis and VEGF in Cancer","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanotransduction; Embryonic stem cell; Blood flow; Blood vessel; Cell biology; Biology; Arteriogenesis; Endothelium; Angiogenesis; Homeostasis; Shear stress; Anatomy; Pathology; Neuroscience; Medicine; Internal medicine; Cancer research; Endocrinology; Gene; Genetics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004698785455105859,"score_gpt":0.1895575108068561,"score_spread":0.18485872535175024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033837731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980412,0.00067983865,0.00056029833,0.0004829402,0.0001836547,0.000025991922,0.0000026554262,0.0000013234522,0.000022088188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986028,0.000039073315,0.0010246384,0.000059466707,0.00025154615,0.0000013986339,0.0000027555466,0.000011760109,0.0000065658332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958944,0.000004555183,0.00014168098,0.00007015264,0.000047790785,0.00014635484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997239,0.000007388034,0.00003303515,0.000075202915,0.000042747677,0.00011773582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015653897,0.00007141156,0.0000829454,0.00004766617,0.000025757652,0.000017922908,0.0001144524,0.000096462616,0.0000045644333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005348671,0.00005903929,0.000036952333,0.00006226583,0.000031385585,0.000004126031,0.000008506382,0.0001613175,1.2057384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003556463,0.0000026659716,0.0004898706,0.0000091799775,0.00003081301,0.0000072537214,0.000027321546,0.00019981245,0.99798006,0.0009463529,0.000011631115,0.00029148898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027530408,0.000023135142,0.00028981964,0.000030584477,0.000032101358,0.00037998165,0.000009469588,0.000693033,0.9968961,0.000068961046,0.0011953025,0.000106190615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019586983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018014859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001605616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002355527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019176303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24075523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033859517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20415","title":"Stokesian dynamics and the settling behaviour of particle–fibre‐mixtures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Sedimentation; Suspension (topology); SPHERES; Economies of agglomeration; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.002682740405094892,"score_gpt":0.18563493639344342,"score_spread":0.18295219598834853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033859517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788654,0.00014206162,0.00010513212,0.0015454871,0.000092801434,0.00001762184,0.000010761584,0.0000035445487,0.00019606482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995854,0.0000025249678,0.00020468353,0.000032611777,0.00010875991,0.0000013246754,0.0000011446824,0.0000117184745,0.000051854982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994832,0.000004158826,0.00021575044,0.00004122233,0.00009293463,0.00016268349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993993,0.0001467175,0.000095807554,0.00011652097,0.00007134325,0.00017030518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016863825,0.00007124942,0.00012207749,0.000024693649,0.000063163985,0.00004818994,0.00019196274,0.000049416667,0.0000545434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018288489,0.00004497557,0.00006483352,0.000059815364,0.00010793619,0.0000423971,0.000009536208,0.00061126956,2.241919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021165317,0.000006200662,0.0008509664,0.000022485896,0.00006361905,0.000009231449,0.0005377496,0.00072542706,0.9833702,0.01368892,0.00009455904,0.00060947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000603357,0.000012048496,0.00014318693,0.00006675359,0.00009954819,0.0004301718,0.00010403221,0.094784774,0.9028945,0.00048598959,0.0002575593,0.00011810449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073031103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012082263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09405935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004828513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013501995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2655696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033980139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790306","title":"Diffusion and reactivity of gas oil in FCC catalysts","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coke; Gasoline; Zeolite; Fluid catalytic cracking; Reactivity (psychology); Diffusion; Cracking; Dry gas; Catalysis; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Light crude oil; Crystal (programming language); Thiele modulus; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0066975835528188055,"score_gpt":0.17665551943211552,"score_spread":0.16995793587929672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033980139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840367,0.00051662466,0.0000032945456,0.0002798915,0.000019741065,0.0000047657027,0.0000035255762,0.0000022739316,0.000766244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980056,0.00003256635,0.000036641748,0.000007114501,0.00007201353,5.0008657e-7,0.0000013608052,0.000009657795,0.00003956203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940544,0.000004860288,0.00024802986,0.00006357503,0.00010943426,0.00016864063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.00010678004,0.00009026787,0.00013526365,0.000035798814,0.00021509027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019999551,0.00008130174,0.00021106986,0.00008830251,0.000017030581,0.000013720744,0.0001573756,0.0000664706,0.00004044999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744764,0.0000618359,0.000064396176,0.00011594531,0.000043476077,0.000057032372,0.000013375151,0.00023953505,3.7733133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010708868,0.000008923661,0.0022592598,0.000044302396,0.000020552361,0.000056017765,0.0002785645,0.0001667891,0.98899084,0.000029020892,0.00001832679,0.0081167035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003074573,0.0000046489586,0.0009401025,0.0002624395,0.000038379312,0.0003388614,0.000045130593,0.0021681366,0.9941705,0.00005569292,0.0015399947,0.00012864955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033609478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007252861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007988053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011544725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086093154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034005202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840111","title":"A Hydrodynamic Study of a Plasma Lift Reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Lift (data mining); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006360318215182646,"score_gpt":0.15941052711467138,"score_spread":0.15305020889948873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034005202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906623,0.00019863955,0.00019616271,0.000023298944,0.00025813855,0.00006621562,0.0000034281227,0.000019154617,0.00016873382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.0000051559828,0.00019343419,0.0000052169976,0.00010225812,0.0000015016896,5.417664e-7,0.00003311617,0.0000089040595],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992052,0.0000058201517,0.00034374316,0.00005473325,0.00015150446,0.00023902337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942404,0.000058664617,0.00004976789,0.00015299396,0.00005380693,0.00026074733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012716926,0.00012294667,0.00022984667,0.00016179512,0.000030518404,0.000011597144,0.00027727807,0.000054812244,0.000009329124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079009056,0.000100446916,0.00007669024,0.00017788833,0.000031381693,0.00006479828,0.000009601357,0.00036033045,0.0000016364477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000112927355,0.000035451994,0.0005738593,0.000062212726,0.0002580552,0.00030964738,0.0046905433,0.6917659,0.30138907,0.00016576651,0.00028725542,0.00045092823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097476435,0.00012745491,0.0007079624,0.00012922309,0.00006203445,0.000933341,0.00010688655,0.9729338,0.023138858,0.000026339054,0.0005568052,0.0003024765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007137793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005392524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28116795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015854258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121134835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40961063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034173021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790511","title":"Measurement and correlation of the activity coefficients of individual ions in aqueous electrolyte solutions of Na<sub>2</sub>So<sub>4</sub> and K<sub>2</sub>So<sub>4</sub>","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molality; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Ion; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0135854396137895,"score_gpt":0.18624734033900303,"score_spread":0.17266190072521354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034173021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939906,0.0015826526,0.0033704573,0.00037563176,0.00020216878,0.00032346093,0.00008197048,0.000029002344,0.00004406569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953043,0.0001309898,0.00004408032,0.0000457692,0.00015867065,0.000016361937,0.000008528903,0.00006427996,9.0629476e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967734,0.00009037328,0.0010622058,0.00033901862,0.0008636102,0.0008713774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99778014,0.00035851097,0.00046721837,0.0004214962,0.00036823802,0.0006043774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072810595,0.00045246215,0.00076389214,0.00027898842,0.00024362419,0.000053542844,0.0005804917,0.00034136674,0.0000033374015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010367783,0.0003721763,0.00031558334,0.0008548552,0.0006471256,0.0002044892,0.00018848773,0.0015248848,0.0000016358221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008923848,0.00014076172,0.00012868375,0.00014947788,0.00017966243,0.000007509154,0.0004685965,0.033939075,0.95649177,0.0002273697,0.00006483958,0.008113026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087940827,0.000083929604,0.0009101597,0.0006598504,0.00020798495,0.00013408971,0.000022188078,0.047058143,0.94938546,0.00027031914,0.000035146226,0.00035331148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002995844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004647955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013119068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006821619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005376854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034185240","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21932","title":"An approximate expectation maximisation algorithm for estimating parameters in nonlinear dynamic models with process disturbances","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Stochastic differential equation; Nonlinear system; Kalman filter; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Stochastic modelling; Estimation theory; Noise (video); Stochastic process; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.006402376436626207,"score_gpt":0.1994271732008626,"score_spread":0.1930247967642364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034185240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6332739,0.00007607756,0.36624303,0.000044825196,0.00012496985,0.0001986383,0.000003155776,0.000026965397,0.000008436497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369865,3.2274045e-7,0.06285151,0.0000071979002,0.00006352372,0.000061217106,0.0000038055205,0.000024826752,0.0000010959453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993744,0.000006162941,0.00025190433,0.00006621831,0.0001000894,0.00020124362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.00003649679,0.000057376677,0.0000709407,0.00007771895,0.00015259799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011685232,0.00010672861,0.00015065176,0.00010753679,0.000030189582,0.000082059865,0.0001308416,0.000046581787,0.000001498782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025456382,0.000079785925,0.00003074791,0.00012499907,0.000016339847,0.00034050946,8.7367346e-7,0.00016463651,3.6882588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028720547,0.0000022095046,0.000006200597,0.0000433195,0.00001548584,0.0000014018497,0.0006507266,0.984458,0.0043900623,0.0000048867696,0.000002088917,0.010422733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032666553,0.000027627168,0.0000152106395,0.000089991256,0.000008416798,0.000036098863,0.00016212821,0.99422556,0.0048375153,0.00016319306,0.0000024092928,0.000105185456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026387704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3037126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018159286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050506325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3253576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034217768","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22196","title":"Comparative Analysis of Coalescence and Breakage Kernels in Vertical Gas‐Liquid Flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Breakage; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Turbulence; Break-Up; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.011614448370130235,"score_gpt":0.2013372768047487,"score_spread":0.18972282843461846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034217768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966321,0.000684914,0.0023690092,0.000056177894,0.00007815245,0.000028350978,0.0000066527277,0.0000060704733,0.00013857425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.0000054576067,0.00049480295,0.000009519552,0.000028221963,6.014828e-7,0.0000013315771,0.000008386991,9.805108e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999355,0.000008516606,0.00027759257,0.00005217117,0.000111483176,0.00019523362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.00006885471,0.000019851559,0.0000852474,0.000060166545,0.00034904963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023998242,0.00009272278,0.00031386138,0.0002512005,0.000008958455,0.000017426093,0.00014712526,0.00004979146,0.0000046374753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007543413,0.000077766,0.00005778872,0.00037862113,0.00005356559,0.000063184016,0.000010233776,0.00025486253,4.1749422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013233279,0.0000037787886,0.0004435335,0.000019378034,0.00021305059,0.00003426855,0.0014783066,0.93011504,0.067119494,0.00043230227,0.00004532956,0.00008230889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021784403,0.000020783094,0.0005790883,0.00006483714,0.000107310276,0.000032133947,0.000043267744,0.9760661,0.022710135,0.000025048685,0.000040172956,0.00009324881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045760156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010279234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045951113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016530881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000954908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31712055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034335675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22090","title":"Distributed estimation for a class of nonlinear systems with application to Navier‐Stokes flow estimation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Estimation; Class (philosophy); Nonlinear system; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Economics; Physics; Geometry; Control (management)","score_opus":0.005536342790150377,"score_gpt":0.19652152383717944,"score_spread":0.19098518104702905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034335675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018425621,0.000041138606,0.98003787,0.0009379572,0.00015850051,0.0003313157,0.00004277984,0.00001913416,0.0000057082407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92288303,6.749738e-8,0.07693797,0.000018301802,0.00009504869,0.000030066114,0.000023473041,0.000010481053,0.0000015622721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.00001938088,0.00040367377,0.00011045057,0.00022171125,0.0002143162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869037,0.00015912231,0.00024512157,0.00029993837,0.0003190247,0.00028643708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005063416,0.000113170856,0.0002356664,0.000108582746,0.00004693085,0.000103094666,0.0006633964,0.000054999506,2.575591e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004946775,0.00008483002,0.000054413184,0.000287623,0.000019462186,0.00018363315,0.000015314381,0.00011512262,0.000001768576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009681659,0.0000053735043,0.000012389028,0.00006881602,0.00002749056,7.522917e-7,0.00010082153,0.9825839,0.009367662,0.0020980954,0.00011248826,0.005612553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038194098,0.000057671215,0.00003815203,0.00016597119,0.000022105565,0.000044009645,0.0000039276797,0.99082655,0.0074843755,0.000055813787,0.0008262728,0.00009321667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031226157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004705095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9044574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022034108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018324828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34592676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034406213","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20619","title":"Bulk and surface mechanical properties of clay modified HDPE used in liner applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Surface (topology); Polyethylene; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02894829971751267,"score_gpt":0.1872545307970852,"score_spread":0.15830623107957253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034406213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828047,0.0011942203,0.00016365279,0.0002001652,0.00004428107,0.00006912069,0.0000030763758,0.000004277912,0.00004076001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.0000039687634,0.00072576944,0.000019101988,0.00003385683,0.000002779122,1.3117558e-7,0.000008508939,0.000009263821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943006,0.000012980414,0.00025441777,0.00005876462,0.000082550374,0.00016124146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996179,0.000023763308,0.00006306161,0.00009453352,0.000042828688,0.0001579294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023599714,0.00006975091,0.00015707199,0.000046422567,0.000023119574,0.000018986571,0.00022210124,0.00004700036,0.000020813086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030861505,0.000044482647,0.00002858599,0.00007848071,0.00009729424,0.00006808216,0.000017615455,0.0001365118,0.0000011906556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014227331,0.0000054436155,0.00004044526,0.00002011962,0.000004963038,0.0000020568614,0.0005014947,0.0008605836,0.9978073,0.0006830588,0.0000030939777,0.000057190213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013697165,0.00001672632,0.000026258504,0.00006585338,0.000009201938,0.000029207178,0.000012924449,0.0022822649,0.99720895,0.00010051651,0.000050748957,0.000060368697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003496015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020602746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032899873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032884866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119938304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5284952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034576580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830414","title":"Recyclage d'un déchet, une boue rouge, comme catalyseur pour l'élimination des composés organiques volatils","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.01934488807990021,"score_gpt":0.2213327968718174,"score_spread":0.2019879087919172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034576580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95044494,0.019009447,0.019664288,0.00931414,0.0007414089,0.00015153407,0.000030166784,0.00006813264,0.0005759388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905251,0.00018630344,0.007627319,0.00011939237,0.001225678,0.0000020177656,0.000018046227,0.00009485868,0.00020123339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835813,0.000047411915,0.0006429729,0.00012974876,0.00022684176,0.0005949124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985524,0.00017763917,0.0001561364,0.00023302124,0.00024554235,0.0006352872],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043873567,0.00030861507,0.00036848625,0.00022688003,0.00014038211,0.00014567551,0.00043307268,0.0002772694,0.00015724162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002776128,0.00030040368,0.00015642741,0.00051878166,0.00011221798,0.0004783653,0.00002204553,0.0008515358,0.00003051135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026303916,0.0000843485,0.0010508753,0.00068533025,0.00062315544,0.00026935135,0.009594289,0.35020262,0.5089448,0.0044168527,0.009495094,0.11460696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073677226,0.00005039801,0.0024241847,0.0010808853,0.0002788408,0.0010922705,0.00007877516,0.18299554,0.7890059,0.0014567827,0.020196132,0.0006035488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039457134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037929316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28006104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011265228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033514615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034590105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22047","title":"On the analysis of ionic mass transfer in the electrolytic bath of an aluminum reduction cell","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Ion; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Diffusion; Ionic bonding; Mass transfer; Electric field; Electrode; Current density; Diffusion current; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolytic cell; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Current (fluid); Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004292189616100535,"score_gpt":0.17208745129072225,"score_spread":0.16779526167462172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034590105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00006339815,0.0002065039,0.0003584446,0.00006560297,0.000038236114,0.000004266834,0.0000013403608,0.000059721882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998335,0.0000013272875,0.000058450663,0.000041088075,0.00005485719,7.5822544e-7,7.0013414e-7,0.000005628422,0.0000036591152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928784,0.000054448305,0.0002587531,0.00005798125,0.00018150275,0.00015948355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.00013495641,0.00007177808,0.00017108933,0.00003860966,0.00007335367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077192474,0.000070285314,0.00018317276,0.00013532997,0.000028566394,0.000017643733,0.00038282687,0.000042411462,0.00008660249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091798174,0.000034637367,0.00009544428,0.00032945228,0.000066865134,0.00004164018,0.0000022827257,0.00020325479,3.6441347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012093155,0.000003900373,0.000009369875,0.0000057448597,0.000018721965,0.000001088782,0.0004053271,0.025140952,0.97300607,0.0013289849,0.000020514972,0.000047224003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113986964,0.000063977684,0.00054635934,0.000020961874,0.00012955656,0.0000152416915,0.000043730284,0.007672187,0.99084425,0.00047891628,0.00002320459,0.000047648628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071552297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024925574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01783815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047705737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010180566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14124708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034646927","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780313","title":"Modélisation du traitement de purification de l'acide phosphorique de voie humide par la méthylisobutylcétone","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.010568704603562244,"score_gpt":0.2105906320637984,"score_spread":0.20002192746023617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034646927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643459,0.002534217,0.023958677,0.008554724,0.00024353917,0.000112972586,0.000022472075,0.000016355723,0.00021117405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964485,0.00022113866,0.0023130192,0.0002614663,0.00041924595,0.000008208634,0.0000031632246,0.000022665577,0.0003026013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998621,0.00011679341,0.00045940038,0.00012089827,0.00018584829,0.00049609446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889886,0.0001736216,0.00012099953,0.00015127916,0.00012547488,0.0005297876],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001649206,0.00015860048,0.0002133565,0.00006672961,0.0001614516,0.0001918564,0.00030981505,0.00014465305,0.00092276954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061272614,0.00015039253,0.00009959917,0.00016599089,0.00017172987,0.00019637332,0.000009152066,0.00032446106,0.00000921127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002959091,0.000036888847,0.00040944136,0.00010258971,0.000054683416,0.000048305763,0.008916603,0.5044802,0.47962728,0.0029637776,0.0017619032,0.0015687203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008593139,0.00006733153,0.0040038708,0.0005001033,0.00018374453,0.0008549786,0.00031924623,0.23412105,0.6762279,0.0026617781,0.079694904,0.0005057364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045604785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011965843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27035916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013887223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009702894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034772654","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800512","title":"Multicriteria Optimization of a High‐Yield Pulping Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université Laval; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Multi-objective optimization; Pareto principle; Preference; Process (computing); Reduction (mathematics); Mathematics; Optimization problem; Domain (mathematical analysis); Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.008205301862064569,"score_gpt":0.1672063883794402,"score_spread":0.15900108651737566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034772654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948709,0.0010430545,0.0026041658,0.00025401553,0.00040837293,0.00006090279,0.000008415988,0.000043650307,0.00070650596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848527,0.0000061613746,0.0012853725,0.00001517478,0.0001746426,0.000001208229,8.917258e-7,0.000023280976,0.00000799192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.000002163773,0.00026458653,0.00004366639,0.00010442277,0.00019096883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.000039198716,0.00004718503,0.000097094526,0.00007030344,0.0002004298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006990182,0.00009775451,0.00015671566,0.000066927576,0.000018971348,0.000024328663,0.00021552255,0.00007257826,0.00007106468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101822414,0.00008277421,0.000051127747,0.00013945403,0.0000259698,0.00008283718,0.0000044592152,0.00023398972,0.0000011694699],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.668506e-7,0.000003439272,0.000018865021,0.00014035811,0.000041379033,0.000012209752,0.0004218184,0.7982712,0.2002781,0.000022027241,0.0006599692,0.00012981026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014015088,0.0000060083066,0.0000032145963,0.00016700986,0.000017992188,0.000074394746,0.000012256142,0.23704562,0.7623692,0.000014814788,0.00005410793,0.000095218835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007349236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072295893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5620911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007674835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029167659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33754346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034781425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820410","title":"Investigation of Oil Sands Froth Treatment","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Dilution; Asphalt; Settling; Solvent; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.009139042724585364,"score_gpt":0.1827958108558668,"score_spread":0.17365676813128145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034781425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982512,0.0005095094,0.000053644762,0.0004750658,0.000021986489,9.614715e-7,0.0000037432171,0.0000053420194,0.00067854143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993518,0.000005623436,0.00034645823,0.000017077573,0.00014137254,6.4807375e-7,0.0000021288583,0.000008774963,0.0001260958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995119,0.0000018887511,0.00020842747,0.000044997694,0.00010295291,0.00012982232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950784,0.000021071142,0.00010255899,0.000087727225,0.00005051009,0.00023026549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006978114,0.000076579454,0.00015209384,0.000064965956,0.000029203793,0.000019232191,0.00013995473,0.00004876815,0.00003741413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063649895,0.00005363498,0.00009435871,0.00010329798,0.000044931498,0.000040552986,0.0000026597277,0.00013350161,7.444317e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003938815,0.0000032717687,0.00032116307,0.000038769595,0.00008607914,0.000012811833,0.0004103948,0.014262105,0.98221874,0.000061418505,0.000009110864,0.0025721951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004134865,0.000010593758,0.0000173436,0.00018532352,0.00006970545,0.0000468421,0.000016866365,0.0006280149,0.99795365,0.00011742754,0.00047470233,0.000066064335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014776291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012935605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015734889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029605575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004364617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22337429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034809663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22188","title":"Effect of CO<sub>2</sub> on catalytic hydrotreatment of gas‐oil","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Catalysis; Chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Hydrogen; Methane; Fraction (chemistry); Petroleum; Raw material; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007715261332626274,"score_gpt":0.19439215135602905,"score_spread":0.1866768900234028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034809663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867123,0.00068361673,0.000056440407,0.00004626281,0.000114685325,0.000037004684,0.000012953836,0.000010867963,0.0003669553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998576,0.000012243516,0.000014916309,0.00000490587,0.000078248886,0.0000025631196,0.000003642492,0.000022184675,0.000003680174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992232,0.000010417501,0.00033668685,0.000053560292,0.00020204151,0.00017415019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993082,0.000117293755,0.00008232328,0.00015130677,0.000076072225,0.00026480452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092666,0.00013643893,0.0003534543,0.0001579296,0.000015995724,0.000011590242,0.00015289523,0.00004528121,0.000002499246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015158067,0.00009822401,0.00012245333,0.00017691498,0.000048746275,0.000040644798,0.0000073739598,0.00015734775,0.0000039602296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030671676,0.000010885377,0.00012746417,0.00018329122,0.00038165372,0.000023066517,0.00059033255,0.607661,0.38742438,0.00007034244,0.0007178893,0.00277902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044483034,0.00010579686,0.000019056524,0.00012255345,0.00009458576,0.000029991277,0.000006275935,0.0110085355,0.9879138,0.000007223101,0.00016238603,0.000084962674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010377224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038735674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60048944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021516907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080973055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4005459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034878996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800611","title":"Fiber Suspensions in Complex Geometries: Flow/Orientation Coupling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Orthotropic material; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Continuum mechanics; Materials science; Finite element method; Fiber; Vortex; Orientation (vector space); Coupling (piping); Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01661681408592649,"score_gpt":0.18602684219010462,"score_spread":0.16941002810417813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034878996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790066,0.00034666774,0.0008474658,0.00017753572,0.00047301155,0.000064252985,0.0000046127807,0.00003045859,0.00015531568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987231,0.000004834717,0.0010601595,0.000017361293,0.00015453744,0.0000012999019,0.0000024587287,0.000027694612,0.000008589852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925774,0.000003249385,0.00030098233,0.00005382137,0.00012238638,0.00026183316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.00007738681,0.000030804422,0.00011133503,0.0000487728,0.00022136136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014355489,0.000108406144,0.00016618933,0.00024732942,0.00003144969,0.00005664409,0.0001942926,0.000057108115,0.00045179366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011325786,0.000098701086,0.000046145648,0.00036327282,0.000015654523,0.000087440785,0.0000099291665,0.00028948335,0.000020956228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019166416,0.0000026412101,0.00001998221,0.000018275785,0.000016925233,0.000039794057,0.0003111818,0.8371284,0.1612454,0.00010975585,0.00055373245,0.0005519947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025182017,0.000010956803,0.000070873444,0.00007165899,0.0000122921,0.00010081321,0.000011671296,0.9538785,0.04271147,0.000045680103,0.0026946214,0.00013961383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016139339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019535366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11853393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031913948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022555829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49468237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034897476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820125","title":"Removal of VOCs by Sorption in Fixed Beds of Popcorn","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo; ATS Automation Tooling Systems (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; Trichloroethylene; Sorption; Toluene; Acetone; Activated carbon; Inlet; Environmental chemistry; Volatile organic compound; Chemistry; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Environmental science; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007394631888650329,"score_gpt":0.18893503197288614,"score_spread":0.1815404000842358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034897476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619067,0.0008510691,0.0020452756,0.00063782785,0.00009722073,0.000041468593,0.000008704162,0.00001699202,0.000110760746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988864,0.0000064709566,0.0010142238,0.000012513395,0.0000477997,8.562244e-7,0.0000013850275,0.000016220309,0.000014115783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990497,0.0000045262473,0.00047701,0.000066238696,0.00016304296,0.00023947105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994231,0.00006888439,0.00013050527,0.00014835272,0.0000697065,0.00015948189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002097766,0.00011251374,0.00029354988,0.0001730963,0.000010887749,0.0000063359025,0.00034545577,0.00014644525,0.000019925521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005979963,0.000088883215,0.00010619894,0.00025086137,0.00006041998,0.00006531547,0.000016311993,0.0004367409,6.7393324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013213805,0.000008424706,0.00004576813,0.00003750368,0.000020284506,0.000027519249,0.0001051867,0.042692456,0.95541316,0.000717212,0.0000627848,0.0008564812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007455483,0.000027437718,0.000046398407,0.0002667296,0.000017319884,0.00015489182,0.000027697408,0.00575846,0.991942,0.0005319141,0.00037260173,0.00010899116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010828081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065176195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036933996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020730477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014355964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36245522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034949595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780112","title":"Microstructural aspects of the flow behaviour in a liquid—solids circulating fluidized bed","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Intermittency; Fluidization; Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Materials science; Slugging; Suspension (topology); Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004563424657738371,"score_gpt":0.17234955323612558,"score_spread":0.1677861285783872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034949595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859005,0.00072690536,0.000030506386,0.0001241565,0.0002856361,0.00008436212,0.0000087763765,0.000016353486,0.00013323383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994121,0.0000038038322,0.00037870635,0.000026244106,0.00013863746,0.0000017061343,0.0000012857953,0.00003572007,0.0000018057284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888086,0.000018316448,0.00047323568,0.00007343938,0.00018017579,0.0003739525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.000044319124,0.000042968302,0.00020675086,0.000045667002,0.00021374729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021323991,0.00017015883,0.00028781357,0.000116096846,0.00004294275,0.000030844207,0.0004447402,0.00011011512,0.000105247076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007566327,0.00012039946,0.00018384012,0.0003367453,0.000061730374,0.00007974157,0.000010634498,0.0005685271,0.0000018358552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013248197,0.0000027327858,0.00019164332,0.000029133567,0.00003278699,0.00003963034,0.00060058874,0.027980901,0.9703489,0.00007189473,0.000044332548,0.00064422184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075116614,0.000018393184,0.00044256897,0.00022429477,0.000042532567,0.00041730172,0.000012612988,0.030022988,0.9676404,0.00009760419,0.00013139167,0.00019871716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005011235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029369385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027084572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020360478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015665725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49097475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034970497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800423","title":"Power Consumption in the Turbulent Regime for a Coaxial Mixer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Coaxial; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Turbine; Power consumption; Power (physics); Physics; Slip factor; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01030366791972703,"score_gpt":0.17779536020408723,"score_spread":0.1674916922843602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034970497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99377793,0.0017080979,0.0024139292,0.0012898651,0.0004060456,0.00014522296,0.0000056557406,0.000015501946,0.00023776949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945456,0.000010222629,0.00027217396,0.000089272726,0.00013417992,0.0000052514674,7.903513e-7,0.000019324481,0.000014234545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994065,0.0000057395855,0.00020807955,0.000043376604,0.000092984985,0.000243314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996385,0.00009481396,0.000023105527,0.00010072143,0.00002536074,0.00011749256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024302273,0.000090836154,0.000113561895,0.00008644867,0.00002906928,0.0000451048,0.00022938703,0.000056346715,0.000035678826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000654516,0.000062011604,0.00007433348,0.00008114611,0.000022916718,0.00005164732,0.0000030022445,0.00028876011,0.000003605159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027750011,0.000032963795,0.00026238238,0.00024316207,0.00022323817,0.00028555188,0.009457042,0.8025015,0.13951787,0.011022096,0.03426455,0.0021619042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008808061,0.00003822985,0.00022815519,0.00018526174,0.00003333341,0.000661913,0.000042075993,0.9693617,0.0052770213,0.0002368076,0.02276683,0.00028787027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061761646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104497776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16686021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015431135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001810657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25287598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035012399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810368","title":"Effect of Gas Density on the Hydrodynamics of Bubble Columns and Three‐Phase Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Bubble; Distributor; Helium; Carbon dioxide; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Borosilicate glass; Gas bubble; Chemistry; Gas phase; Volumetric flow rate; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003256757655525598,"score_gpt":0.17098411123667198,"score_spread":0.16772735358114638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035012399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979044,0.00047311155,0.0011557903,0.000056786834,0.00015538733,0.000092759474,0.0000075316307,0.000007853933,0.00014638083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997566,0.000012409731,0.0001623612,0.000008654216,0.000030770636,0.0000012887657,6.581234e-7,0.000024999248,0.0000022918136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992786,0.000021839158,0.00029100868,0.000055969354,0.0001325633,0.00021999015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920356,0.00032690115,0.000059589656,0.0001655219,0.000051294737,0.00019314635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006465161,0.00013452242,0.00028624886,0.00008727149,0.000037753194,0.000017581298,0.00018032115,0.00006893113,0.000009085317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031732384,0.00009126887,0.00009341486,0.00014573582,0.00007057472,0.00003451827,0.0000081905755,0.00032466694,3.5097636e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003664873,0.000009935518,0.00019751645,0.00019024931,0.0001830686,0.000025279453,0.00023631747,0.13544491,0.8562065,0.0065282877,0.0001150126,0.0008262892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081829104,0.0001625134,0.00002375194,0.00017310158,0.00007660637,0.00010689073,0.000005837212,0.48043114,0.51778466,0.00018348049,0.000103092396,0.00013064852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026018088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026004468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3449862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010652994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073180534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37218365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035306890","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840407","title":"A Quantitative Measure to Evaluate Competing Designs for Non‐linear Dynamic Process Identification","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Measure (data warehouse); Computer science; Process (computing); Sampling (signal processing); Design of experiments; Data mining; Content (measure theory); Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01773340344864382,"score_gpt":0.24593805050055295,"score_spread":0.22820464705190913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035306890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79378605,0.0002995947,0.20463784,0.00040950355,0.0004035662,0.0003781536,0.000014361537,0.000031219995,0.000039707465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834436,3.2018767e-7,0.001376667,0.000007739962,0.0001809013,0.00002953866,0.0000061565715,0.0000335126,0.000020794483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.000010339003,0.00044091057,0.000083688654,0.00016974386,0.00023847385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991928,0.00008709071,0.00009165161,0.000114620416,0.0003485489,0.0001653196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006869908,0.00011717736,0.00018261922,0.00015707107,0.00007033245,0.000085974956,0.00022518825,0.00005154151,0.0000031527031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024428984,0.000101691716,0.00008144415,0.00021095503,0.00001356187,0.000109492044,0.0000026508264,0.00015779237,0.000006145331],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000677404,0.000002050144,0.000013575813,0.00006430498,0.000028144352,9.0887266e-7,0.00028291973,0.44965538,0.5494167,0.00014168049,0.00015599436,0.00023151762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032043038,0.00002171781,0.00043949595,0.0001775607,0.000051263178,0.000024015493,0.00005553926,0.93911904,0.05920535,0.00017346528,0.00025006285,0.00016202957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031076605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078510214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4902114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028287797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012191081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4146868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035346836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840304","title":"Design Considerations for Plate and Frame Ultrafiltration Modules by Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Pressure drop; Bernoulli's principle; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Fluid dynamics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007340129298719134,"score_gpt":0.18213283188705354,"score_spread":0.1747927025883344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035346836","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13934621,0.0001763502,0.8598164,0.00043126798,0.000057489015,0.00008939941,0.00004120704,0.000020531976,0.00002119579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97247714,0.0000015438984,0.027336253,0.000037203587,0.000051471292,0.0000058748965,0.0000720026,0.000013602706,0.00000488528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994235,0.000009387525,0.00027368328,0.000054484866,0.000087922126,0.0001510459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.000351031,0.00004580178,0.000045207173,0.00009896897,0.00011054329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015815152,0.000091896654,0.00013614952,0.000114506496,0.0000800028,0.00009995254,0.000050431954,0.00005645152,0.000009267576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009200339,0.000084300504,0.000049543058,0.00014892766,0.000029804725,0.00012128474,9.90537e-7,0.00012355547,3.4925358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022845209,0.0000017101986,0.000017393288,0.00000693526,0.00009368355,6.1873754e-7,0.00011327004,0.9489838,0.04568379,0.0038015735,0.0012328447,0.00006213757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017383393,0.000013701877,0.00013301958,0.0000061885357,0.00009965917,0.000025428155,0.0000068338136,0.97406536,0.0194576,0.005905661,0.000021780736,0.00009090973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010961662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034447093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83313096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007258234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035370245","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21819","title":"Long‐term statistical stability of industrial plants: Performance indicators and monitoring of an industrial pet plant","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Statistical process control; Statistical analysis; Process engineering; Work (physics); Process (computing); Crystallinity; Computer science; Control (management); Quality (philosophy); Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01508071127138636,"score_gpt":0.19146494740967737,"score_spread":0.17638423613829102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035370245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991446,0.00009519625,0.00006186098,0.00001252058,0.0005024873,0.000107785294,0.000046956116,0.000011828992,0.000016739803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.00000379246,0.00005681523,0.0000012906688,0.00033485988,0.0000034056998,0.0000023265413,0.000015643549,4.9975637e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901634,0.000021069605,0.00048967043,0.000065047956,0.0001857061,0.00022213836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923635,0.000106348096,0.00010476859,0.000117424475,0.00003830199,0.0003967896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000283834,0.00012227605,0.00029174218,0.00015943938,0.000024985351,0.000029627532,0.00018657208,0.000109867404,0.000034256263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001207495,0.0000974528,0.000035805737,0.000111608046,0.000072441595,0.00015342352,0.00000818309,0.0005087367,5.3334975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039724036,0.000083014515,0.36017632,0.00086872996,0.00096836255,0.00013887433,0.003445162,0.042671032,0.49235684,0.00014887039,0.00035880678,0.09838675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045986613,0.00049402897,0.06401884,0.0011125018,0.00013049567,0.0009439001,0.0003690786,0.12542616,0.8019984,0.000020309533,0.0001910959,0.00069652597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006509846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039933828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30964157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011593601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001261849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.397401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035521512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790305","title":"Modelling of transient mass transfer in liquid and liquid‐solid pulsating systems: Applications and extension to heat transfer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Pulse (music); Mass transfer coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.009488773583759848,"score_gpt":0.1808895039120702,"score_spread":0.17140073032831035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035521512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7222123,0.0015681684,0.27591607,0.00009800236,0.000046364443,0.00012172333,0.000005015526,0.000008083118,0.000024239187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.000108679145,0.0005778003,0.000014883757,0.000057838915,0.000008967905,8.4927075e-7,0.000030461377,0.0000010550193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999138,0.0000072309986,0.00040373456,0.00009239612,0.0001009497,0.0002576888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994883,0.00004719107,0.0000055397945,0.00009373147,0.000049978935,0.0003152891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024342087,0.00013020377,0.00025181993,0.00020235544,0.000030172328,0.000024183273,0.00010275351,0.00007357034,0.0000017273084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000916209,0.00011644045,0.000041353152,0.00019082955,0.000023014216,0.00007289269,0.0000029604478,0.0002601848,1.3728943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012610815,0.0000014402485,0.000003356247,0.00006611993,0.000010892439,0.000007118457,0.0005189546,0.6403392,0.35873336,0.00023011412,5.8161817e-7,0.00007625856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024747022,0.000053421685,0.000007746118,0.0003868757,0.000023612449,0.00015026172,0.00005506374,0.9648722,0.033872925,0.00001076882,0.00017583014,0.00014385306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005400807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001637657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32486045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102165934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040428105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4748304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035701561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22055","title":"Strain and factor selection for carbon dioxide fixation using microalgae cultivated in oil sands process water","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Carbon fixation; Selection (genetic algorithm); Environmental science; Process (computing); Fixation (population genetics); Pulp and paper industry; Oil sands; Materials science; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Ecology; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009253449623007936,"score_gpt":0.20205509997189328,"score_spread":0.19280165034888533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035701561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993668,0.000048337624,0.00016584064,0.00027911717,0.000094301104,0.000025817204,0.0000016916324,0.000005519199,0.00001254908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,8.2162524e-7,0.00016077953,0.000017215061,0.00023168694,0.0000013894164,0.0000049595055,0.000008738575,0.000008172529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955565,0.000014982879,0.00015780386,0.00006761066,0.000035786034,0.00016815923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00002193684,0.000043689164,0.000029659139,0.000060149236,0.00007566806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020377217,0.00007114906,0.00010004046,0.000077645826,0.000036020556,0.000012586157,0.000051948664,0.00009453957,0.000004236603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013711248,0.000046083438,0.000021239155,0.00006580916,0.000024429088,0.000055687673,0.000002443213,0.00017091118,9.4463104e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002168156,0.0000017012246,0.00077386235,0.00002845445,0.000012548633,3.3639543e-7,0.00025151653,0.008697951,0.9883042,0.00003313307,7.714609e-7,0.0018738622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031267692,0.000025113335,0.00061199523,0.00004274351,0.000012318226,0.00006092698,0.000010004381,0.030673733,0.96768755,0.000275003,0.00020050925,0.000087410815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016719381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007901532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021975782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011693035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044592958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25274813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035867285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820116","title":"Effect of the Equipment Configuration and Operating Conditions on Process Performance and on Physical Characteristics of the Product During Coating in Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Body orifice; Coating; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow rate; Materials science; Draft tube; Mass flow; Composite material; Conical surface; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Annulus (botany); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Engineering drawing; Mechanics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0032178832436802153,"score_gpt":0.18496879206692385,"score_spread":0.18175090882324363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035867285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996164,0.00002321591,0.000005868352,0.00011900719,0.000067521665,0.00014261165,0.0000059227723,0.0000038924,0.00001558866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999173,0.0000014325437,0.000007285116,0.000007200219,0.000051165214,0.0000035225864,7.033862e-7,0.000010974831,3.9082036e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948996,0.000013842539,0.00021047363,0.000049521554,0.00011345226,0.0001227251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.000053757638,0.000057274105,0.00008335969,0.00003112595,0.000055858105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016258148,0.000094128045,0.00016754113,0.000045989917,0.000057009354,0.000015348962,0.000105475454,0.000026301639,7.910076e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013656807,0.00005386076,0.000029751534,0.00011609708,0.000053678374,0.000047511872,0.000007362796,0.00029530906,7.4794876e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011035425,0.000005101066,0.0008397803,0.00026062183,0.000016738584,0.0000015520652,0.0009142193,0.06900412,0.92870814,0.00008399607,4.706931e-7,0.00015421215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045268363,0.00004899607,0.008465462,0.00049683877,0.00002524067,0.000024745594,0.000009652265,0.010387465,0.98002577,0.0000060306115,6.935805e-7,0.000056434717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026324611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010145471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058616653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007947976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005059858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21963781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035926188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22165","title":"Multilayer organic deposition on the rock surface with different wettabilities during solvent injection for heavy‐oil recovery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Scanning electron microscope; Wetting; Deposition (geology); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Asphalt; Materials science; Porosity; Solvent; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry; Sediment","score_opus":0.009629343560563546,"score_gpt":0.18273398531146187,"score_spread":0.17310464175089832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035926188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983212,0.00020512044,0.00048566944,0.00079640135,0.00006316135,0.0000074927975,0.000004377007,0.0000139235835,0.00010267988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931335,0.0000017585945,0.000066839464,0.00003162115,0.00023458351,0.0000039380993,0.0000023055984,0.000023573344,0.0003219961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992842,0.000008280047,0.00020741847,0.00009021003,0.00017991697,0.00022999255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928844,0.0001149546,0.00010569672,0.00013346448,0.00011995053,0.00023749449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015125996,0.00013188108,0.00016473443,0.00004317234,0.00012084579,0.00008408653,0.00017456603,0.000060258273,0.000022543623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018368608,0.0000748009,0.000097232005,0.00008275347,0.000020297355,0.00006808319,0.0000071690374,0.0003250703,8.30095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002089981,0.000023278862,0.00017787308,0.0001496934,0.00019697024,0.0000082449205,0.000616862,0.25291374,0.74497664,0.00001936765,0.00006881941,0.0006395185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048154016,0.00006509454,0.000017069015,0.0003552541,0.00009353406,0.0001406426,0.00025781564,0.020621374,0.97764087,0.000033208762,0.00014261667,0.00015099648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003186164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037020218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23266421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054655946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019435574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3050292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035959352","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22120","title":"Hardware and instrumentation to investigate massive releases of dense phase CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Instrumentation (computer programming); Nuclear engineering; Mass flow; Atmosphere (unit); Petroleum engineering; Meteorology; Computer science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0068025373263784165,"score_gpt":0.19189472819974318,"score_spread":0.18509219087336476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035959352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888796,0.000042275296,0.00014363846,0.0007880606,0.000041218485,0.000035343015,0.000004925121,0.0000025271738,0.00005407902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994997,0.0000031060729,0.00029890187,0.00013567242,0.000052193966,9.682008e-7,4.920745e-7,0.0000061233955,0.000002862873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995505,0.000008876954,0.00015154805,0.000054612716,0.00010453676,0.00012991109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.000038959566,0.00005698206,0.0000513722,0.000011260298,0.00030750057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010770682,0.00006595978,0.00011076661,0.00003571652,0.000042932483,0.000013813059,0.00009148103,0.00002041135,0.000013495368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002085265,0.00005001153,0.000026489992,0.00007806562,0.0000963087,0.00006710297,0.000016723774,0.000093727314,0.0000040824816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007702478,0.000004110847,0.0014750061,0.000011179733,0.000014572351,0.0000071265304,0.0005398604,0.0059087146,0.98450357,0.000031608015,0.000691282,0.006805256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036597616,0.00006636894,0.0021770743,0.00009347475,0.000018370834,0.000029453633,0.00003410494,0.00163707,0.9946772,0.00010403346,0.00071096356,0.000085952524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024682723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013765653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010173576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007586887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023052837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2039411},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035962876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790424","title":"On the use of heat belts for energy integration across many plants in the total site","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piping; Work (physics); Heat energy; Process integration; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01742389735573353,"score_gpt":0.20355852154531492,"score_spread":0.1861346241895814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035962876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.939224,0.00014982533,0.059241947,0.001006228,0.00017526993,0.000093775234,0.000024347055,0.0000102150925,0.00007439851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954647,0.000014792293,0.00014602649,0.0001757623,0.00007551763,0.0000066591474,0.000006939018,0.000012667355,0.00001515483],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994553,0.000009661132,0.00022936826,0.000038640497,0.000103472674,0.0001635943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954426,0.0002130618,0.000031515792,0.00009336365,0.00005615653,0.000061634426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018679931,0.00008609758,0.000100843485,0.00006276353,0.00003902101,0.00005825104,0.00017211054,0.000051890907,0.000009635919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020160795,0.000046664056,0.000052038064,0.00013940972,0.000021216169,0.00012803826,0.0000028824145,0.00020695322,4.177479e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016807506,0.000003838654,0.00000813057,0.000006699112,0.000013052475,0.0000030004549,0.00091088214,0.98171055,0.013214883,0.0022288144,0.0010155075,0.00086785154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019887234,0.000026534928,0.00010328645,0.00011219727,0.0000061475002,0.00007509123,0.00006345844,0.9581642,0.039283205,0.00011186119,0.0017786529,0.00007645206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037778818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009637689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06032249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034896697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1902905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035985495","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810325","title":"Bubble Breakup and Coalescence in a Plunging Liquid Jet Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Breakup; Weber number; Dissipation; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0034349906382215196,"score_gpt":0.1534915271808009,"score_spread":0.15005653654257936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035985495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958821,0.002068456,0.0011524764,0.00009051683,0.0002411799,0.000057865127,0.0000030222122,0.000018927069,0.00048545486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990309,0.000024031964,0.0008183907,0.000029801235,0.000053890977,0.0000018865107,4.7640884e-7,0.000030330173,0.000010332198],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991833,0.000008232917,0.00026751685,0.00007328306,0.00009870486,0.00036895426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.0000669601,0.000026987265,0.00010386479,0.000033441924,0.00032634832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204595,0.00013273097,0.00019741025,0.00015359184,0.000035923204,0.00005922432,0.00016591822,0.00007209851,0.000013898213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013498038,0.000120426615,0.000042350443,0.00020404902,0.00003570353,0.00010184709,0.0000083732775,0.00041663228,0.0000013982171],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015828704,0.000010076958,0.001451705,0.00021459277,0.000087904446,0.0003133991,0.0013734613,0.5270383,0.46180013,0.0065608784,0.0004909297,0.000642787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018627985,0.00009338553,0.0006937936,0.0013119029,0.000070434224,0.0023720283,0.0001395688,0.80099934,0.17959075,0.00051582226,0.011267977,0.0010821917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005328343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010020579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2822094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024733806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014345247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4910855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036004827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800117","title":"Gas hold‐up in stirred tank reactors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Nuclear engineering; Control theory (sociology); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.007663943298599319,"score_gpt":0.15336249504692512,"score_spread":0.1456985517483258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036004827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966477,0.0013336018,0.00027394792,0.00041801564,0.00067744707,0.000042808668,0.0000037040938,0.000026699969,0.00057603186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954796,0.000019761785,0.00018382433,0.00002278161,0.0001510494,0.0000010892091,6.6674374e-7,0.0000329594,0.000039917748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992204,0.0000045224897,0.00027910358,0.000054829492,0.0001102346,0.00033092374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994723,0.000050569874,0.000026159376,0.00012105861,0.000027340051,0.00030253583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015046007,0.00012219072,0.00017041256,0.00018646945,0.000019350797,0.000041958414,0.00024606078,0.00007373709,0.000061160434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010318343,0.00010465124,0.00006690663,0.00021500439,0.000022481776,0.00009105548,0.000006525634,0.0004823042,0.0000068214576],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051240936,0.00001057364,0.00048383634,0.000091851645,0.00011466734,0.00041808977,0.0018734148,0.55910647,0.4236646,0.0013865541,0.0066959024,0.006148936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047769016,0.000014432206,0.00021838179,0.00019958908,0.000018307317,0.00026350783,0.000017941276,0.97216904,0.018998785,0.000120270415,0.007204433,0.00029762246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029955438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004813968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4130626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031095016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034309352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42675537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036019660","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800206","title":"The mixing sensitivity of polysulphide generation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Yield (engineering); Selectivity; Catalysis; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Partial pressure; Oxygen; Reaction rate; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010410590767320685,"score_gpt":0.1739616879941615,"score_spread":0.16355109722684083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036019660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962314,0.00013133562,0.0021755917,0.0012104929,0.00009180136,0.00003543733,0.0000012978512,0.0000027993538,0.000119892706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.0000028312188,0.0007768565,0.000030646086,0.000069567395,5.204604e-7,2.7350413e-7,0.0000054533084,0.0000406065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995407,0.000016051645,0.00015346675,0.000039467766,0.00012074642,0.00012957439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963266,0.00007455341,0.00007107896,0.00009188949,0.000010952687,0.00011886554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173623,0.000051727606,0.00006209003,0.000015200277,0.0000727689,0.000015581385,0.000095504416,0.000018423798,0.00007260105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011268238,0.000030987478,0.00003589153,0.00007440504,0.00006549428,0.00007766106,0.000010542191,0.00009904594,0.000008279244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014675048,0.000004366361,0.00055162766,0.0000014336152,0.000018202612,0.000017538694,0.00037521444,0.124737695,0.8689753,0.000120792,0.00040502587,0.0047913697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014944334,0.000013155714,0.00077822193,0.000014504392,0.00001694135,0.00013989345,0.0000097994325,0.11122815,0.8853325,0.000075984906,0.002161769,0.00007961945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066950993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059389696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016357249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022489612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000981253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12636326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036035108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22081","title":"Two‐phase flow in metal monoliths: Hydrodynamics and liquid‐liquid extraction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, South Africa","keywords":"Monolith; Mass transfer; Materials science; Pressure drop; Chromatography; Extraction (chemistry); Drop (telecommunication); Coalescence (physics); Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006352454637261597,"score_gpt":0.21824829593754608,"score_spread":0.2118958413002845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036035108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8936702,0.00031489835,0.10536149,0.00011704625,0.00018820073,0.000054820815,0.0000037425316,0.000033442444,0.00025612648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984622,0.0000032410255,0.0013244513,0.000035102126,0.00013762401,0.0000029536086,0.000004802746,0.000026217103,0.000003389414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992459,0.000008859435,0.00035809772,0.00006845347,0.00009085203,0.00022787362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.000039797564,0.000050595718,0.00010849142,0.00007016922,0.00011760812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048605102,0.00012943817,0.00017870784,0.00024912553,0.000025641883,0.00002560998,0.00014401914,0.00007952357,0.000008090559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001111878,0.000113265436,0.00003459016,0.00028771578,0.000047529018,0.0001535927,0.000008777114,0.00047346976,9.622878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019044594,0.000005088804,0.00000631734,0.000026561975,0.0000265226,0.000012936408,0.00020018395,0.016684698,0.97716045,0.003156673,0.00007167103,0.0026298189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061520725,0.00009805461,0.000020145297,0.00008609853,0.000018644467,0.00021417269,0.000015186707,0.30083567,0.69581205,0.00016713445,0.0019268277,0.00019083385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015525075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025808464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28415096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002788777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006121063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46188304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036080258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20437","title":"Novel plan of triethylene glycol regeneration packed tower for energy and cost saving","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structured packing; Triethylene glycol; Packed bed; Reboiler; Tower; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Partial differential equation; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.009870552652950582,"score_gpt":0.18309410687478483,"score_spread":0.17322355422183425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036080258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94284195,0.00034843464,0.055473704,0.00021511786,0.0008704766,0.000112359216,0.000021746742,0.000022104663,0.00009413796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985876,0.000002589291,0.0009942902,0.000019722122,0.0003412771,0.000005296217,0.0000028549316,0.000020128798,0.000026251231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948066,0.0000023639088,0.00024974838,0.00004422351,0.0000744088,0.00014861066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999522,0.000066705834,0.000054710174,0.0000827021,0.00007410708,0.00019981014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017225582,0.00008427277,0.00014875109,0.00007734564,0.000026790633,0.000026079904,0.000106776075,0.00008439422,0.0000091902575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010258296,0.000070139904,0.0000477802,0.000064716296,0.000024268998,0.000053554042,0.0000033028539,0.00017051274,9.604153e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006319927,0.0000015645634,0.000011145493,0.000024096078,0.00002461203,0.0000010010507,0.00013817527,0.016775288,0.980304,0.001457741,0.00037302516,0.0008830462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008907161,0.000029649638,0.000057568355,0.000114236806,0.000034952678,0.00026638494,0.00002270919,0.16863623,0.80706024,0.000114356604,0.022562273,0.00021069724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021552428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077732716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17324376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045321463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000724489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28602222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036106961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810322","title":"Dynamic Gas Disengagement in a High‐Pressure Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Volkswagen Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Disengagement theory; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0029176176785161187,"score_gpt":0.1544365335102784,"score_spread":0.15151891583176227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036106961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947985,0.0019316308,0.0019194204,0.00016413929,0.0005761667,0.00008868985,0.000007140991,0.000024656196,0.00048968295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894583,0.0000129749715,0.00091029156,0.000021819618,0.00003502813,0.0000031460074,0.0000011791237,0.000034784996,0.000034931305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916816,0.000012688153,0.00027993444,0.000065586246,0.000119198354,0.0003544094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994829,0.000050557694,0.00002713311,0.0001354296,0.00003090394,0.00027304844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003187299,0.00012879935,0.00018593196,0.00014974384,0.000033378397,0.00004969576,0.00021757108,0.00006561908,0.000040959396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113931805,0.000114783266,0.000061661514,0.00020049077,0.00002164834,0.00007053628,0.0000067551537,0.0005091853,0.0000030503988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001850074,0.000004565551,0.00017686517,0.000056358793,0.00006304021,0.00008309952,0.0002238175,0.95462257,0.04088043,0.003327706,0.00027972108,0.00027999913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092214375,0.000024098605,0.0005917706,0.00028017818,0.000068328874,0.00021138933,0.000042166448,0.97128713,0.013203002,0.00087072095,0.012053364,0.00044570758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044232985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011674942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02767743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029804814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011412066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46807256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036184418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21935","title":"Induction and suppression of <i>Dichomitus squalens</i> and <i>Ceriporiopsis subvermispora</i> peroxidase activity by manganese sulphate in response to carbon and nitrogen sources","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Peroxidase; Manganese peroxidase; Chemistry; Lignocellulosic biomass; Nitrogen; Biomass (ecology); Enzyme; Food science; Manganese; Biochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Agronomy; Fermentation; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005520699160398509,"score_gpt":0.16695430984507603,"score_spread":0.16143361068467751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036184418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793375,0.0005559675,3.3710978e-7,0.0013733436,0.000029934385,0.00009031663,0.000010814392,0.00000370131,0.0000018418065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987906,0.000021580174,0.000022229167,0.000024343028,0.000041142306,0.0000025244158,0.000002325722,0.0000016566097,0.0000051612924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944353,0.000044644836,0.0001637939,0.00009235335,0.000101597434,0.00015405743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940735,0.00014582217,0.00007751657,0.000029584999,0.000044272754,0.00029542882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032229465,0.00008837136,0.0001455638,0.000039641916,0.000033091197,0.00003584504,0.00007499926,0.00007463595,0.0000073440124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016581862,0.00004040895,0.000016130973,0.0001554692,0.00005134888,0.00013696261,0.00001681557,0.00017119909,1.2286594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005907608,0.0000043717614,0.0059890253,0.0000075431276,0.00000440654,0.0000033794881,0.00028049777,0.000019720368,0.99063146,7.616253e-7,0.00003332045,0.002966447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034441118,0.00010685609,0.11820107,0.00009645054,0.000017350185,0.00010973515,0.00017772209,0.00041264214,0.88010657,0.000036154495,0.00023137809,0.00015966782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0085147405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071973505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11221205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040288116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017178587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99808764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036358285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20140","title":"Periwinkle shell: Based granular activated carbon for treatment of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in industrial wastewater","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemical oxygen demand; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Industrial wastewater treatment; Langmuir; Wastewater; Particle size; Pulp and paper industry; Oxygen; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01531366890875059,"score_gpt":0.19625838457061287,"score_spread":0.1809447156618623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036358285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989156,0.000028414594,0.000016379521,0.000778564,0.000062931336,0.00013179342,0.000007970043,0.0000046668747,0.000053661337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961203,7.7612987e-7,0.00022453618,0.000033997367,0.00009698109,0.0000015567342,0.0000037447248,0.000008953615,0.000017403676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921876,0.000011499714,0.00029060652,0.000090481095,0.00014523674,0.00024338895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995531,0.000027914519,0.00008007741,0.00008994316,0.000009757759,0.00023925044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013935448,0.000120303295,0.00020919075,0.00007111771,0.000017139411,0.00001294656,0.00015744258,0.00011224785,0.00009453808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004341265,0.00008326228,0.0001057836,0.00014807505,0.0000591868,0.00004643988,0.000004902286,0.00011221489,0.0000013667801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074920084,0.000025791285,0.00043324422,0.0000023727155,0.000008208543,0.000008875878,0.0001218093,0.005721094,0.9930459,0.000007962406,0.00003189607,0.0005178705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013865959,0.00013450679,0.00033027443,0.000030115512,0.000020605428,0.00003287825,0.000007237635,0.012285894,0.9847015,0.000046151177,0.0009147701,0.00010944778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031817422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055557495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008344431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045914453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007207245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33953375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036364974","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20669","title":"Multilayer thin films of colloidal gold and silica nanoparticles: Effect of polyelectrolyte coating","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Nanotechnology Center","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Thin film; Colloidal gold; Polyelectrolyte; Colloid; Coating; Surface plasmon resonance; Absorption (acoustics); Plasmon; Refractive index; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Visible spectrum; Ultraviolet; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009235516203535143,"score_gpt":0.18658360121748455,"score_spread":0.1773480850139494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036364974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995441,0.00024211542,0.0000109863695,0.000054315045,0.00003267368,0.00005577426,0.0000057345123,0.0000039394317,0.00005034794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941474,0.0000013194727,0.0005357346,0.000011112933,0.000023016924,0.000002417142,8.934515e-8,0.000007499014,0.0000040551186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993447,0.000020204374,0.00029640723,0.000060197584,0.00009907344,0.0001794062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937344,0.00016782475,0.00013323095,0.00010003199,0.000047759826,0.00017770044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040540198,0.00007472258,0.00019909408,0.000039511182,0.000030073343,0.000013314616,0.00018334415,0.000034538843,0.00004269094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016804563,0.000049593353,0.000053513508,0.00009155141,0.000092128146,0.000053193486,0.000012451375,0.00008933677,0.0000010282109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018167038,0.0000061269793,0.0002841584,0.000019599063,0.000008456291,0.0000014020851,0.0004930618,0.00025692483,0.9984126,0.0002830225,0.000020697229,0.00019575094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018456567,0.000073237614,0.00023944334,0.000043687163,0.000031337513,0.000020667107,0.000018392178,0.0018638079,0.9974354,0.000023556096,0.000015624859,0.000050298215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072298694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041451636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016068831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016743965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006954174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20223582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036403017","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20607","title":"Current challenges in the design and control of multiscale systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Multiscale modeling; Computer science; Key (lock); Process (computing); Systems engineering; Field (mathematics); Engineering; Mathematics; Bioinformatics","score_opus":0.05345733799256116,"score_gpt":0.21713267373290165,"score_spread":0.1636753357403405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036403017","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013659933,0.0073587527,0.97854835,0.0001694754,0.00014456671,0.000092945505,3.4309122e-7,0.000006149358,0.000019504041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97608596,0.000026146223,0.023840014,0.000005742625,0.000031996886,0.0000039588263,1.2455925e-8,0.000006007713,1.5220209e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936146,0.000025210153,0.0002575542,0.000062230516,0.00012091458,0.00017261814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993293,0.00026877984,0.00006766145,0.00016820963,0.000045344783,0.00012067922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063801056,0.000078753,0.00016337154,0.00007640423,0.000014461744,0.000018895038,0.0005865371,0.000028901319,3.758778e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019669154,0.000047118436,0.00002930052,0.00008730131,0.00003423702,0.00010392635,0.000014558396,0.0002487925,2.267619e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009978424,0.00004003715,0.000033983793,0.0003691488,0.000054890337,0.00006749116,0.012895019,0.79261017,0.011435356,0.16691239,0.000010381601,0.015561161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023325537,0.00002571492,0.00008794211,0.00025370656,0.000009030749,0.00016754864,0.000027116232,0.9929704,0.003780229,0.0023181983,0.000044076503,0.00008278606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060058792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005824066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96242607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037264115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056658268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19214341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036567281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830209","title":"A Combined Mass Transfer Coefficient Model for Liquid-Liquid Systems under Simultaneous Effect of Contamination and Agitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Physics; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005895088248817018,"score_gpt":0.17558929043845523,"score_spread":0.1696942021896382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036567281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71007574,0.000313567,0.28929552,0.000035673198,0.00011917965,0.00013278371,0.000009775376,0.000010044921,0.000007709552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.000008346128,0.00016926521,0.000008801718,0.00003414905,0.0000058919113,0.0000037992468,0.000027048924,0.000006664361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999393,0.0000077277955,0.0002700628,0.000052074152,0.000102995014,0.0001741612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935406,0.00027204328,0.000026033533,0.00006067459,0.00013258298,0.00015459253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021044459,0.00011019,0.00021563673,0.000103659884,0.000037532373,0.000014612685,0.000087897795,0.00006864457,5.180493e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116081486,0.00009011352,0.000060262424,0.00007013236,0.000033770655,0.000049212438,0.0000020627003,0.00013408453,9.686045e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004670246,0.0000012662101,0.0000010718901,0.0001122284,0.000029673985,0.0000048343945,0.00030086024,0.75419974,0.24478999,0.000485275,0.000006617859,0.000021704373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000585391,0.00020144164,0.0000017822105,0.000094412186,0.00003444537,0.00005458395,0.000008901808,0.93961793,0.059301697,0.000005420671,0.000008128127,0.00008588006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006153376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023450586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28966027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001599447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063299296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36747226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036761601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830405","title":"Écoulement de Taylor‐Couette en géométrie finie et à surface libre","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009627798363095092,"score_gpt":0.1926251250074673,"score_spread":0.1829973266443722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036761601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85945743,0.042627823,0.013034839,0.08108351,0.0018808349,0.00019517295,0.00006149469,0.000080316284,0.0015785608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899384,0.000120216464,0.0073364605,0.0003467367,0.0016520821,0.0000014377646,0.000003973553,0.00007767636,0.00052303966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802536,0.00005505978,0.00061002735,0.00012965463,0.00036753903,0.00081237167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984531,0.00018469634,0.00010938572,0.0002405661,0.00011670142,0.0008955841],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013346823,0.00031501465,0.00039606754,0.0001584249,0.00006943533,0.00016961257,0.0005924431,0.00021259664,0.0005443182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024977146,0.00029077323,0.0003134841,0.00035905608,0.000059877853,0.0003014752,0.000024257997,0.001148287,0.000049379876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052644255,0.000012109688,0.0001664471,0.0000934631,0.00042838638,0.000082109014,0.000985511,0.90620303,0.07754107,0.0007051875,0.008653197,0.005124225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095999875,0.00004652223,0.00017848951,0.0007487733,0.00061249017,0.0002759165,0.00005348672,0.49685526,0.19265774,0.00015431375,0.3067405,0.0007165092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012958577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010684581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40934777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015034329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059167313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036867501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20325","title":"Integrated process for hydrophobic VOC treatment—solvent choice","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maîtrise de l'Energie","keywords":"Biodegradation; Solvent; Toluene; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Volatile organic compound; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.013746122113886667,"score_gpt":0.23262127325513507,"score_spread":0.2188751511412484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036867501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964761,0.00023264831,0.0012740565,0.0011429762,0.00051866035,0.00014299576,0.000015098859,0.00008322876,0.00011420484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988597,0.0000015263331,0.000573504,0.00003145478,0.00038597028,0.000018045921,0.0000034349687,0.00003524994,0.00009108163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990639,0.0000027379422,0.00031788214,0.00010927674,0.00011501409,0.00039116977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898034,0.00020577424,0.00008567762,0.00019841647,0.00014283882,0.0003869592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001372453,0.00019012258,0.0002693272,0.00012924997,0.00006451284,0.000043356657,0.00046730752,0.00018173935,0.00006159618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010310133,0.00012307797,0.00017322219,0.00018509371,0.000056331843,0.00007848747,0.000008484189,0.0006268332,0.000003168493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013083263,0.000009922026,0.0000499603,0.000024555897,0.00006010826,0.000008972522,0.000088942106,0.0051008677,0.99202085,0.00027774394,0.00017574744,0.0021692244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007827083,0.0000591944,0.00001164523,0.00006921202,0.000058191297,0.00009598357,0.00002048657,0.07608877,0.8990166,0.00025694174,0.023341475,0.00019877625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046766538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002497367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09300426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019187816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027631523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5018974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036922296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20536","title":"Experimental investigation of double gas hydrate formation in the presence of modified starch as a kinetic inhibitor in a flow mini‐loop apparatus","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shiraz University of Technology","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Starch; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020888552938128205,"score_gpt":0.2018173797459936,"score_spread":0.18092882680786537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036922296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.0001523461,0.0000262066,0.000081223654,0.000044572032,0.00012789911,9.66531e-7,0.0000010316503,0.0004946298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959207,0.000002450532,0.0003597409,0.00001552569,0.000014341062,0.000005186269,9.5043123e-7,0.0000054496486,0.0000042710067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000034431218,0.00036072815,0.00005777412,0.00018464636,0.00017030242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996101,0.000041527248,0.00012319506,0.00010067114,0.000010224878,0.000114238246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038837077,0.00007510479,0.00012586093,0.000083159684,0.000014253842,0.0000081503795,0.00025546228,0.000049194896,0.00006385575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003297483,0.00004887129,0.000031577572,0.00028112408,0.00010614227,0.00014390782,0.000017768998,0.00023638053,0.000002004883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007846838,0.00001867637,0.00038425028,0.000020468073,0.000006614883,0.000014169919,0.021216087,0.110651724,0.8673695,0.00014091552,0.000018108116,0.00008107493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057403685,0.00009485971,0.00051979587,0.00010763718,0.0000068372156,0.000042085758,0.00025923166,0.059721947,0.93821084,0.0003831049,0.000009139569,0.00007050285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006269243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036025443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07084137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121443336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049228056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94772625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036948605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850112","title":"A Simple Modification of the Pitzer Method to Predict Second Virial Coefficients","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Pitzer equations; Thermodynamics; Simple (philosophy); Activity coefficient; Relation (database); Basis (linear algebra); Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Epistemology; Philosophy; Geometry","score_opus":0.005802162207988663,"score_gpt":0.2215790331738512,"score_spread":0.21577687096586254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036948605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798663,0.000050141804,0.019290844,0.00012836671,0.00012555264,0.00004610082,0.00003007808,0.0000044197755,0.0004581774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988103,1.1956087e-7,0.0008645063,0.0000740677,0.00020464938,7.2742534e-7,0.0000024421172,0.000018919804,0.000024282082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914765,0.000006423114,0.0003167417,0.000083669096,0.00020813866,0.00023736747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991571,0.000080461956,0.00012119866,0.00022925815,0.000100887846,0.0003111242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032787534,0.00010391187,0.00015483916,0.00004528717,0.00003753053,0.000018435032,0.0004781997,0.000104095,0.00011363819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019525918,0.00006860693,0.00013456265,0.00016632583,0.00003851619,0.000017750932,0.000029578965,0.0003588609,4.1550842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017343606,0.0000037018683,0.00002470796,0.000020045045,0.000033377182,0.000003434113,0.00013237924,0.007819836,0.9907211,0.0003023073,0.00008351633,0.000838216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024268735,0.0000054039897,0.00012080683,0.000042473188,0.000027056642,0.00005212831,0.000011799451,0.0065398254,0.98881406,0.00025377425,0.0038064593,0.00008350816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016901415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009149827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018943967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017808579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014843048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27977094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037064268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840410","title":"A Mortality Model for Penicillium bilaiae Subjected to Convective Air Drying","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Variable (mathematics); Air temperature; Convection; Hazard; Moisture; Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Meteorology; Biology; Composite material; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.03444293081926095,"score_gpt":0.26517307098495846,"score_spread":0.2307301401656975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037064268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786254,0.0001657572,0.020435339,0.000314224,0.00018482069,0.00015454549,0.00004043694,0.0000048985717,0.00007456139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974989,4.935036e-7,0.0017666076,0.00020676426,0.00043465948,0.000011162463,0.000013511027,0.000026873795,0.000040969742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923146,0.000009328565,0.00026428266,0.00012593913,0.00008812365,0.00028084163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.000020688289,0.00007430966,0.00019437257,0.0001756277,0.00023410839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021902476,0.0001247994,0.00015532272,0.00005098966,0.000053142336,0.000021007878,0.00028932755,0.0000975372,0.0000021109252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018179663,0.00010431435,0.00012381992,0.00008256592,0.00003837722,0.000004933727,0.000032034244,0.000114772825,5.1825805e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003942621,0.00000385002,0.00018406214,0.000011001413,0.000050081777,0.0000030006945,0.000054526758,0.089295805,0.90982777,0.00014355658,0.00035743168,0.00002949066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003487894,0.00005388308,0.00034965537,0.000018170376,0.00003699967,0.000049735227,0.0000058691885,0.014236714,0.9831125,0.00014909159,0.0014722194,0.00016636559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005777787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011057875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07505909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001371896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003966376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42538157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037261329","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850212","title":"A Fully Continuous Supercritical Fluid Extraction System for Contaminated Soil","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Food and Agriculture; University of Guelph; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Slurry; Supercritical fluid extraction; Loam; Supercritical fluid; Naphthalene; Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical carbon dioxide; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Continuous flow; Environmental science; Chromatography; Soil water; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental engineering; Soil science","score_opus":0.005490793427233035,"score_gpt":0.1944430437471735,"score_spread":0.18895225031994045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037261329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95399094,0.00033306488,0.04419463,0.00007093095,0.00087742566,0.00010335032,0.000013974275,0.00006708558,0.0003486023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992109,8.4241543e-7,0.00028812638,0.000014420705,0.0004288943,0.0000029012356,0.0000037490001,0.00004420479,0.0000059747435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901503,0.000005628099,0.00037212242,0.00006328754,0.000116646275,0.00042725445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991178,0.0002042672,0.000017580698,0.000107828964,0.00012374842,0.00042881139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047147306,0.00014005828,0.0002293718,0.00012499007,0.00004303393,0.00004735133,0.00020089268,0.00012270358,0.000006702614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001412595,0.00012026377,0.000117649295,0.000111691035,0.00003645994,0.000112678754,0.0000039347324,0.00031599996,0.0000022031172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029040382,0.0000041618528,0.000014393246,0.000108298875,0.000083035855,0.00012401582,0.00013087191,0.011630638,0.98415476,0.0029629066,0.00011138982,0.00064646633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010573455,0.000063609485,0.00008616577,0.0002459499,0.00010667552,0.0017650519,0.000116131385,0.35902953,0.6350261,0.00009606525,0.002084321,0.00032303017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013019532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019637412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34912866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048722787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107514585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4904214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037292185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20630","title":"TIO<sub>2</sub>/Nanoclay nanocomposite for phenol degradation in sonophotocatalytic reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Phenol; Photocatalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014351569749564218,"score_gpt":0.18746714275481924,"score_spread":0.173115573005255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037292185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985729,0.00007734279,0.00085079664,0.000077084136,0.00021208893,0.00012967906,0.0000090458625,0.0000075643447,0.000063502666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998599,9.408768e-7,0.001214241,0.0000555904,0.0000933476,0.000011790968,0.0000036026083,0.00001538382,0.0000060897573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.000010353019,0.0002896898,0.00008160057,0.00009781638,0.00023912374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00009824601,0.00010760292,0.00009694897,0.00007395036,0.00020347034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032860183,0.000091342416,0.00014334993,0.00010324237,0.000036231213,0.00004461203,0.00023550549,0.000044702007,0.000023563647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013255877,0.00007205916,0.00005816544,0.00011582028,0.000035980054,0.00016410468,0.000005214597,0.00012252234,0.000009671175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014218309,0.000006298222,0.000026158195,0.000013761364,0.0000057091256,0.000003161298,0.00073596096,0.0002076369,0.9983052,0.00041880924,0.00004237498,0.00022070178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025336986,0.000026193708,0.00016881003,0.000048571703,0.000014720672,0.000032797383,0.00002348238,0.00031573916,0.9981739,0.00068599544,0.00016076617,0.00009568362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002721628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001909788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007124786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021607186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29384875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037321883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820311","title":"Comparison of Internal and External Mixer Spargers in a Laboratory De‐inking Flotation Column","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble; Porosity; Materials science; Air sparging; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008180344889856863,"score_gpt":0.23544292217918408,"score_spread":0.22726257728932722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037321883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968444,0.00008311805,0.0027865216,0.00014867572,0.000030031064,0.000029328028,8.1382973e-7,0.0000029239463,0.000074188865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997377,0.0000012277003,0.0025162946,0.00007701971,0.000019804089,9.2896045e-7,1.8658612e-7,0.000004376002,0.0000031844888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995376,0.000010136678,0.00021850666,0.00003839291,0.00009825916,0.00009714671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997356,0.0000211321,0.000078648896,0.00003388734,0.0000129682885,0.00011775548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002249235,0.0000447883,0.00009187754,0.00005468483,0.00001576938,0.000017163162,0.00009201017,0.000029114117,0.000056527744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006767846,0.00003917233,0.00001770519,0.00009729803,0.00005099489,0.000085755186,0.00000661038,0.0001457468,9.0544876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000080463915,0.000008346221,0.029731324,0.0000073116407,0.0000044653702,0.000009304289,0.002491961,0.06055098,0.9062671,0.0003030144,0.000114150535,0.0005039826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004410379,0.00003972606,0.022354417,0.0001605735,0.000007646107,0.000044724326,0.00006230701,0.017835245,0.95797175,0.00064581214,0.0003319206,0.00010482977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023470991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014157117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05170465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022914805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057975158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35481274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037461799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820205","title":"Factors Affecting Stable Operation of Counter‐current Multistage Fluidized Bed of Solid‐liquid System — Dimensions of Downspout","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Current (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Liquid flow; Chromatography; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010829314876185697,"score_gpt":0.20440412457216897,"score_spread":0.19357480969598329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037461799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99378043,0.0012088716,0.004358311,0.000011653069,0.00042607947,0.00011856338,0.00006815285,0.000020169586,0.000007764279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.000010091047,0.00032940015,0.0000011856232,0.000055886823,0.0000011567371,0.0000058960572,0.000031015054,3.3611846e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987551,0.000015132257,0.0006723326,0.00007047847,0.00022288176,0.0002640754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991992,0.00008615916,0.00014137547,0.00017107706,0.00016799445,0.00023419723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112024,0.00017424973,0.00047801467,0.0001895902,0.000035497003,0.000010794602,0.00022681056,0.00008575077,0.0000078392295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011445243,0.00012495014,0.00016983211,0.00018064013,0.00005033679,0.00010630535,0.000012179478,0.00029182527,4.497234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013570849,0.000007922926,0.000033980927,0.0003489331,0.00007568396,0.0000041827684,0.0009394535,0.102382354,0.8960099,0.0001471168,0.000009791896,0.000027080578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006811555,0.00004683153,0.000018795297,0.000694782,0.00006686589,0.00001849188,0.00011480969,0.0093958,0.9888109,0.0000029500272,0.00003224232,0.00011636889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079981046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001264437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092986554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031166303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019271721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50953186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037487700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22146","title":"Viscosity models for concentrated suspensions of solid core‐porous shell particles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Volume fraction; Viscosity; Composite material; Permeability (electromagnetism); Suspension (topology); Porous medium; Relative viscosity; Composite number; Shell (structure); SPHERES; Core (optical fiber); Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.019708742121935654,"score_gpt":0.2085826472653388,"score_spread":0.18887390514340313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037487700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96196836,0.00030828177,0.036797542,0.00015452663,0.00044352424,0.00012264056,0.00002271796,0.000031448864,0.00015093069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998898,0.0000071941035,0.0008741215,0.00002952775,0.00015447891,0.0000027656183,0.0000026637456,0.000028291111,0.0000029083947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991359,0.0000068119384,0.00035263062,0.000055565473,0.0001125861,0.00033650012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991506,0.00016910033,0.000031171632,0.00012331519,0.00011357827,0.00041224988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027224488,0.000117513686,0.0002598833,0.00005684516,0.000032130196,0.000013512995,0.00021567877,0.00007722447,0.0000097564225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012007847,0.00009464101,0.00008847802,0.00009199283,0.000059338992,0.000075783784,0.0000039210304,0.00022467102,7.9414644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010597084,0.000006173778,0.000036781144,0.000076042816,0.00007398262,0.000006931596,0.0005270976,0.54860663,0.44581756,0.0031022546,0.00075993367,0.0009760198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038839222,0.000032845255,0.000021985821,0.00008585691,0.000052932483,0.000036946727,0.000010610518,0.56160444,0.43567646,0.0013465137,0.0006201056,0.0001229273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015975966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028886885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036929663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082031045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013066722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38593483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037543648","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800201","title":"Bubble characteristics of a scaled‐down three‐phase fluidized bed","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SAIT Polytechnic; University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Bubble; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Chord (peer-to-peer); Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007466738368152173,"score_gpt":0.17057868880585628,"score_spread":0.1631119504377041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037543648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561495,0.0011460023,0.0024136687,0.00012983198,0.00039866718,0.0000622492,0.00002276578,0.000026377713,0.00018551682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897176,0.00001969799,0.0007379565,0.000018206072,0.00020070259,0.000001545723,0.0000021205606,0.0000391124,0.000008869419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990076,0.0000047230365,0.00045466732,0.00006076837,0.00015031449,0.00032193164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924713,0.00006182911,0.00006701312,0.00017160167,0.000087888555,0.00036455828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018323038,0.00015079172,0.00030774222,0.00014532587,0.000033003922,0.00003558422,0.00030559552,0.0000862146,0.00011389405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000125801,0.00012711616,0.00012522523,0.00018333113,0.00004676858,0.00007802164,0.000010721948,0.00036022387,0.0000054325424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009647027,0.00001844997,0.0000816973,0.00011911984,0.00015424589,0.00008112944,0.00042295697,0.010901361,0.97886616,0.0007787729,0.00091736426,0.0076491013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011222138,0.000046644618,0.000046747686,0.00022706143,0.00007492982,0.00020063753,0.000005865245,0.8470996,0.14931127,0.00009506961,0.0014896018,0.00028033153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014762375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007661384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8361983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015037747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005161505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51836467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037672285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21708","title":"Effect of particle size of magnesium silicate filler on physical properties of paper","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Materials Engineering and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Talc; Filler (materials); Papermaking; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Particle size; Calcium carbonate; Magnesium; Pulp (tooth); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006065546926985137,"score_gpt":0.17438314489542472,"score_spread":0.1683175979684396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037672285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986866,0.0008838316,0.000040654206,0.00003084921,0.00020586046,0.000048829414,0.0000045576608,0.000014348094,0.00008443352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997015,0.0000019623235,0.00007235138,0.000004577347,0.00018167852,0.000002529152,2.1137868e-7,0.000028973027,0.000006230422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992061,0.00001755633,0.00032869197,0.000040375126,0.00014707795,0.00026019575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939007,0.00015748665,0.00007474804,0.00013488301,0.000050107483,0.00019272546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033351113,0.00013542351,0.00034081668,0.000048815462,0.000011872468,0.000007661833,0.00017608693,0.000054143846,0.000026101834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022287773,0.00009095117,0.000094755975,0.00011911667,0.00005468307,0.00009557356,0.000007927346,0.00017356104,0.0000012523412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025441403,0.000007382671,0.0000514697,0.0007684109,0.000033033462,6.8915983e-7,0.00055790803,0.06793605,0.93011004,0.000059970516,0.000018265851,0.00043135206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001936175,0.00007689442,0.000119617616,0.00022112479,0.0000425796,0.000013415218,0.0000050014614,0.010616039,0.98855376,0.00000362719,0.00006673001,0.00008760476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083461084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016865756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05844372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000402301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032393265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3708881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037713521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21761","title":"Experimental evidence of low rayleigh vibration on mixture during thermodiffusion experiment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Rayleigh scattering; Vibration; Amplitude; Thermophoresis; Temperature gradient; Mechanics; Materials science; Acoustics; Optics; Physics; Heat transfer; Meteorology","score_opus":0.007192997948303724,"score_gpt":0.19909258762715576,"score_spread":0.19189958967885204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037713521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743146,0.00075006724,0.0010827511,0.00022212892,0.00022461698,0.00012159316,7.81068e-7,0.000041051375,0.00012557657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990992,0.000006109878,0.0006790031,0.00002904413,0.00014034819,0.000013650775,5.7767295e-7,0.000023972976,0.000008091821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927866,0.000009437325,0.00028893215,0.00006186337,0.00019994631,0.00016115305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994846,0.00007366614,0.00006709598,0.00013961202,0.00007500845,0.00016002044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086228916,0.00012141499,0.00013892015,0.00013740196,0.000034809138,0.000035166067,0.00020836067,0.00008935667,0.00022638658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007393405,0.00009700156,0.000070206566,0.000099263096,0.000024517962,0.00025409678,0.000008726873,0.0002960566,0.0000052145906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054775455,0.0000060167317,0.0000050969284,0.0000317016,0.000014596657,0.0000026046662,0.00033925206,0.022391709,0.97670424,0.00009458213,0.00023820717,0.00016653062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011767803,0.00003281379,0.00021869913,0.0003094238,0.0000036830793,0.000024660547,0.000024186244,0.014809003,0.98431647,0.000026304382,0.000023422625,0.00009363454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016489057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042376028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076122666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030891295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046698475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3955609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037754768","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830407","title":"On Criteria for Occurrence of Azeotropes in Isothermal and Isobaric Binary Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Azeotrope; Isobaric process; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Component (thermodynamics); Activity coefficient; Binary number; Materials science; Boiling point; Dilution; Mathematics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Distillation; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009876856259793915,"score_gpt":0.20762804425552178,"score_spread":0.19775118799572786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037754768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960086,0.0023850633,0.0007381399,0.00045698835,0.00017151334,0.0001136976,0.000036702524,0.000010260938,0.00007908618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.0000037457858,0.0003844118,0.000043599313,0.00015206324,0.0000052781375,0.0000014230116,0.000020549276,0.000011348608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991624,0.000009826578,0.000362183,0.00008699925,0.000108595355,0.00027002208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.00016997977,0.00008597364,0.00012253526,0.00005352426,0.00018257818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023071305,0.00013505008,0.0002554306,0.00014746928,0.000018876151,0.000022321043,0.0003111832,0.00008019722,0.000018531486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031256248,0.00010026652,0.0000604418,0.00008869141,0.000054828066,0.00008807924,0.000015367114,0.00030255548,7.388116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008688403,0.00001494254,0.00002219814,0.00019605231,0.000046238452,0.0000100126235,0.0005073324,0.25323454,0.74178386,0.0025672766,0.00040727935,0.0011234267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013133677,0.00014431067,0.00012457298,0.0009896787,0.00004025145,0.00015470615,0.000035549834,0.8740161,0.12077836,0.000116487216,0.0019101504,0.0003764328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028814143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041340732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6210055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017854178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008513243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40887502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038017040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20542","title":"Comparison of the impact of flow pulsations on the performance of various liquid–gas injectors in a gas–solid fluidised bed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Injector; Body orifice; Spray characteristics; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01540299757718646,"score_gpt":0.21825738724834096,"score_spread":0.2028543896711545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038017040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929374,0.00023368273,0.000072753384,0.000046106456,0.00013220949,0.00010375257,0.000014067879,0.0000058057703,0.00009788823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982846,0.0000070434653,0.00009733903,0.0000049650066,0.0000355722,0.0000024449703,8.6857926e-7,0.000022635799,6.465284e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998967,0.000023684994,0.0005376738,0.00005028319,0.00017588118,0.0002454788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930984,0.00010162542,0.000115417315,0.00025557418,0.00008181021,0.00013571803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029719822,0.00014532308,0.00033655792,0.00016665387,0.000029738225,0.0000065133318,0.00047732962,0.00007906528,0.000041452582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013913239,0.00008237023,0.00020684258,0.00037009822,0.000086300606,0.00005377344,0.0000135958035,0.00046016063,5.8840783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059610506,0.000029802108,0.003265948,0.000062661464,0.00013528691,0.0000022418762,0.0045098835,0.21432327,0.77722853,0.00011401744,0.00010069516,0.00016805285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027069362,0.00013209037,0.002414896,0.00021247508,0.000032651802,0.000014870491,0.000028610692,0.17357334,0.823207,0.00002038395,0.0000069952634,0.000085969965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010822811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001784356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045978483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016750887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33589604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038045519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22218","title":"Large scale simulation of UCG process applying porous medium approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Underground coal gasification; Petroleum engineering; Coal mining; Coal; Syngas; Process (computing); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Porous medium; Process engineering; Reservoir simulation; Porosity; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.01877242551185448,"score_gpt":0.2148539201467378,"score_spread":0.1960814946348833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038045519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95969886,0.001179552,0.037878796,0.00015163331,0.00023163822,0.00011056194,0.0000072477833,0.000117170355,0.0006245269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986483,0.0000013473491,0.0012133331,0.0000060939456,0.0001006253,0.000004144797,0.0000018977189,0.000019596804,0.000004681739],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930954,0.0000043692903,0.0002712655,0.000050938965,0.00016539461,0.00019847357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.000040039107,0.00006796117,0.00012911824,0.00013072719,0.00019914492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032288392,0.000090394526,0.00016203032,0.00013584581,0.000020539808,0.000017543129,0.00027395808,0.0000903412,0.000003501375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025492793,0.00007289617,0.000037167716,0.00021113535,0.00003359021,0.00007683847,0.000006706991,0.000273333,0.0000011284586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021795036,0.0000023409273,0.00013372875,0.000055882723,0.000019865489,0.0000019199956,0.0014768867,0.99418706,0.0033464816,0.00010136301,0.00011656995,0.00055573095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003381721,0.000017889517,0.00004939177,0.00008508664,0.000025242522,0.00006182996,0.0007918836,0.8655233,0.13189131,0.00029975342,0.0007565207,0.00015962483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028096954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000125839415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12866376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010161853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011765771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29726195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038048471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820303","title":"Development of a Continuous High‐Efficiency Laboratory Fibre Fractionator","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia","keywords":"MATLAB; Computer science; Process engineering; Simulation; Engineering","score_opus":0.05685429147494514,"score_gpt":0.2859117794076837,"score_spread":0.22905748793273856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038048471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402374,0.00015089028,0.00438301,0.00065154285,0.0006499665,0.00005236282,0.0000033978351,0.000003728871,0.00008134415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99637884,1.2716119e-7,0.0034782223,0.000030316063,0.00008587553,8.70023e-7,5.999893e-7,0.000004814214,0.000020352581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796844,0.000019909934,0.0006141336,0.00009635965,0.0011278967,0.00017328921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832296,0.00016855157,0.0002757855,0.0001618757,0.000827175,0.00024363704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033829657,0.00007404052,0.00017063053,0.00023802236,0.000087138425,0.00008281663,0.00050602306,0.00004548423,0.00015739359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003050578,0.000047975624,0.00006126168,0.00056279585,0.000059964772,0.000135799,0.000010495237,0.00016497106,0.000015622587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024899355,0.000033173634,0.00033601705,0.000011625562,0.00006092582,0.000015859752,0.0043460373,0.095318325,0.8860206,0.003659773,0.0016008895,0.00857189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010306677,0.00003350435,0.002184857,0.00016330891,0.000030423385,0.00003715104,0.00041590485,0.0022085435,0.9736911,0.0036271033,0.01633856,0.00023885502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013314716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020498646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09310978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028125348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021268982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3773026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038055184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820204","title":"Bubble Motion Pattern and Rise Velocity in Two‐dimensional Horizontal and Vertical Vibro‐fluidized Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Bubble; Vibration; Mechanics; Geology; Fluidized bed; Tower; Horizontal and vertical; Motion (physics); Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Geodesy; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.00472185777217982,"score_gpt":0.17729102771528538,"score_spread":0.17256916994310556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038055184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711585,0.0012094568,0.0011752406,0.00025621653,0.00015972122,0.000051381347,0.0000034109823,0.000016447018,0.0000122679285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995,0.0000079586425,0.00033224255,0.000025932279,0.00010876922,0.0000015015727,0.0000014404686,0.000021948643,2.293516e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992481,0.000008996784,0.00025121128,0.00008093086,0.00013116603,0.00027958708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994598,0.000037866248,0.000012224472,0.00007452462,0.000028159571,0.00038744943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020795509,0.0001376165,0.00020248025,0.00012480975,0.0000363062,0.000040931383,0.0000975039,0.00007230815,0.000008176673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055195236,0.00011671915,0.0000440132,0.000112484355,0.00006179245,0.00011149273,0.000013793781,0.00040980018,0.0000014783037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029723717,0.000016299566,0.0013212232,0.00008034395,0.00007809829,0.00025494778,0.0006912334,0.03314367,0.9576707,0.0004647264,0.000058177186,0.006190872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007603879,0.00010586005,0.0050195823,0.00049017114,0.000113918075,0.0017982022,0.000027430788,0.23792073,0.7447072,0.0012323854,0.0002202591,0.0007603664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009756824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045314553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21296346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021102578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007435741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4759669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038299793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810301","title":"Airlift Bioreactors: Review of Recent Advances","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Bioprocess; Bioreactor; Reactor design; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006344469523383615,"score_gpt":0.1869129266483325,"score_spread":0.1805684571249489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038299793","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22534272,0.7508551,0.0060483133,0.0009708149,0.0030018261,0.0003384352,0.000029380964,0.00007894315,0.013334473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99082047,0.008007405,0.0009912407,0.000064623855,0.00008033054,0.000001252017,0.0000011437966,0.0000288909,0.0000046330924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.000006961779,0.00033604208,0.00004006015,0.00011103701,0.00019983105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994771,0.000044316166,0.00005448017,0.00011606707,0.00008473077,0.00022329432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027883778,0.00009957112,0.00020703784,0.00007250586,0.000014182875,0.000009685032,0.0001779911,0.000038775488,0.00008483074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030161795,0.00007583718,0.00008035057,0.00018396176,0.000024675703,0.00007244244,0.0000031237203,0.00023600616,0.0000013219411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011368313,0.000038603517,0.00042498598,0.014783908,0.00069203076,0.00027418055,0.0009068035,0.35258853,0.5493153,0.02790469,0.009560187,0.043499425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005459953,0.000054082066,0.000045514458,0.009968063,0.00014377123,0.0008994595,0.000023735432,0.0187993,0.32916623,0.00045392098,0.63924015,0.0006597656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029961742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023173861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7654778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012703032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012726574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30925506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038392599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20326","title":"Effect of solid material and surfactant presence on interactions of bubbles with horizontal solid surface","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Bubble; Pulmonary surfactant; Polyethylene; Solid surface; Polypropylene; Materials science; Adhesion; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0036313133137170777,"score_gpt":0.21887938939641968,"score_spread":0.2152480760827026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038392599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995545,0.0000039291594,0.00006376971,0.00009474987,0.00008551169,0.000053938285,0.0000101538335,0.000003701223,0.00012974245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,9.700088e-7,0.0004758693,0.0000059343483,0.000022817849,7.002531e-7,6.4701754e-7,0.0000057870225,0.000012320383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995703,0.0000136908875,0.00016837072,0.00004643927,0.000112849775,0.00008834196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960315,0.00009422736,0.00009293462,0.00006962009,0.000015893225,0.00012415803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019283294,0.000064700616,0.00012647198,0.000026307816,0.00002136557,0.00001128745,0.00010817685,0.00002696761,0.00016671357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077489414,0.000040936528,0.0000227773,0.00005281256,0.000102239785,0.00008248984,0.000009221288,0.00016270793,7.4682185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039077317,0.0000033431972,0.00037437788,0.000008228645,0.0000070456213,0.0000022165245,0.0001406826,0.0029967409,0.9961233,0.000045780467,0.00010354044,0.0001556613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104243765,0.00019109665,0.00038860348,0.00003430508,0.000008069132,0.0000509868,0.000003918703,0.0025439865,0.996489,0.000010484022,0.00013216607,0.000043122443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010132157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008681811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045275412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028981302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002513975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18253967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038521374","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21950","title":"Lattice boltzmann method for natural convection with multicomponent and multiphase fluids in a two‐dimensional square cavity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Natural convection; Multiphase flow; Rayleigh number; Thermodynamics; Combined forced and natural convection; Mechanics; Convection; Thermal; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.010702183298015451,"score_gpt":0.24242435834071077,"score_spread":0.23172217504269532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038521374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926159,0.000655719,0.00586627,0.00037273762,0.00019724353,0.00025266875,0.0000055858836,0.000024666408,0.000009248667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97877234,7.9208115e-7,0.021022545,0.000049311493,0.000103115155,0.00001632103,0.0000020574455,0.000027620523,0.000005898512],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992236,0.000014298924,0.00027702877,0.00008941475,0.00012725948,0.000268397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991037,0.00037999902,0.00004190511,0.000084471256,0.00016306507,0.0002268146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023410995,0.00015429573,0.00023268162,0.00014312538,0.00005419513,0.000048273378,0.00008996021,0.000042116575,0.0000069345538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013250625,0.0001114315,0.000045241843,0.000117740776,0.00004022501,0.0001897259,0.000009955679,0.00033260664,0.0000012809567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029076213,0.000007768077,0.0006539928,0.00009024611,0.00011465301,0.00001537529,0.0007197604,0.8979704,0.099140525,0.00011102223,0.00010419804,0.0010429813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015044273,0.000019415473,0.0024661566,0.00009840901,0.000038227263,0.00012419317,0.000032881147,0.98285645,0.012466102,0.000051927822,0.0001747956,0.0001670033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015073778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007405099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08667442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022352286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005078948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4544045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038532788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20616","title":"The CFD in chemical engineering and industrial processes symposium at the 8th world congress of chemical engineering (WCCE8)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Humanities; Engineering; Art; Computer science","score_opus":0.01019482566264542,"score_gpt":0.16471085070197822,"score_spread":0.1545160250393328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038532788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961815,0.002254332,0.00013335243,0.00025897927,0.0007621093,0.00020226983,0.0000147323735,0.00004637403,0.00014637507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913067,0.000038759685,0.000329799,0.000015237505,0.00035318529,0.000015903881,0.0000027008966,0.00008616832,0.000027586682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803036,0.000012584679,0.000767377,0.00017925166,0.0002914351,0.00071896176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985888,0.0004373509,0.00012056543,0.00030531536,0.00011511777,0.0004328568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055940956,0.00036616583,0.0004520007,0.00023601211,0.00006818327,0.00009154389,0.000743939,0.00020463721,0.000017515289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005360419,0.00024866924,0.00012584345,0.00058637944,0.00015987939,0.00015694872,0.00009867843,0.0011891773,0.0000012596428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052098403,0.000018245984,0.00047994626,0.0003432754,0.00025861012,0.00007615539,0.0013589218,0.13654017,0.85853344,0.0012225456,0.0006880052,0.00042854596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010088892,0.000030047764,0.000086728796,0.000737571,0.00010034693,0.00036825874,0.0000355393,0.22214146,0.7725591,0.000042665815,0.002317288,0.00057207316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036462635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026349415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08597434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041856628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021097584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038593214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22148","title":"Slip heating in die drool","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Slipping; Heat generation; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005390536783609752,"score_gpt":0.18070007329373772,"score_spread":0.17530953651012796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038593214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97640276,0.00072107615,0.020303862,0.0009305383,0.00038265472,0.000051558578,0.0000016457676,0.000023284581,0.0011826002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985794,0.0000029498985,0.0009784139,0.000086798325,0.00026089008,0.0000022240301,6.625926e-7,0.000020069754,0.00006863703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908423,0.0000131747975,0.00035002394,0.000081011916,0.00010472388,0.00036683877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.00026056054,0.000056470773,0.00012620816,0.00004880693,0.00022864382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042200388,0.00012899577,0.00024800573,0.00012856052,0.000048554917,0.000017526081,0.0002938475,0.000099405435,0.000018287743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009605963,0.000101233156,0.00008101479,0.00013641926,0.000060547252,0.000062730775,0.00002147462,0.0006341945,0.0000057580623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027052674,0.000018376746,0.005799671,0.00010983905,0.00016918495,0.00013291455,0.0017746915,0.497438,0.43940645,0.051842287,0.00023296184,0.0030485755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004465981,0.000019860492,0.0006700776,0.00016076167,0.000018800405,0.000107159154,0.00001657341,0.9756322,0.021742474,0.00053660176,0.0004446378,0.00020423536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000718128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047068676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4781942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018181159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071624134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41281682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038758100","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20594","title":"Steam assisted biomass gasification—an overview","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass gasification; Biomass (ecology); Wood gas generator; Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass fuels; Process engineering; Engineering; Biofuel; Coal","score_opus":0.04026861795150697,"score_gpt":0.21065160559322835,"score_spread":0.17038298764172138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038758100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955609,0.0029981444,0.00022009575,0.00011824731,0.00040816396,0.00006476412,0.000008832526,0.000099114404,0.0005217258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894017,0.000012757436,0.0008472932,0.000037911374,0.00010931351,0.000002646407,0.000002440314,0.000038299157,0.000009172358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991204,0.000010658966,0.00033690644,0.00008414202,0.00015548553,0.00029236946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989813,0.000043371267,0.00006526901,0.00023426866,0.00011608163,0.00055971515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019022824,0.00015681073,0.000187375,0.00013830901,0.000037720933,0.000035744728,0.00057446316,0.00010816626,0.00023878226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102284175,0.00012489919,0.00008870459,0.00028048438,0.0000595088,0.00019291407,0.0000106536745,0.00028973262,0.000018579372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005507975,0.000009019605,0.0000501528,0.00008759949,0.000074811745,0.000021572341,0.00036424564,0.00009848014,0.9962022,0.00059366453,0.00031803412,0.0021747444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016628653,0.000016695636,0.00025656848,0.00006982951,0.00003541687,0.00013561682,0.00002118577,0.0006677792,0.9968139,0.00020791597,0.0014247454,0.0001840577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020319282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005234276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033792546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001938686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013852376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50932413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038788378","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830313","title":"Simplified Model for Oxygen Transport With Reaction in a Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel Cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Oxygen transport; Oxygen; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007347343932328709,"score_gpt":0.15500231352520388,"score_spread":0.14765496959287516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038788378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936877,0.0030732467,0.0022240067,0.000106064486,0.00018845101,0.00011972914,0.00000908917,0.000027725042,0.00056399306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00007472306,0.00046899944,0.0000189273,0.00009226982,0.0000053448325,0.0000027654294,0.000040795334,0.0000472088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993115,0.000002375382,0.00025187002,0.000059360376,0.000081821076,0.00029304394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999631,0.00002282456,0.000035864537,0.000079719786,0.0000302522,0.00020036346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009739205,0.00012344167,0.00019199806,0.0001142599,0.000026251673,0.00000889778,0.00012956926,0.00009928565,0.000004284577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000055500227,0.00009063075,0.00005990522,0.00011001961,0.000020500362,0.00007078113,0.0000012183339,0.00027193408,6.801331e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028843697,0.0000031987752,0.0000069028333,0.00014394696,0.000023666042,0.000034519842,0.00035497858,0.6239525,0.37537065,0.000010732351,0.00005557225,0.0000144538235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011333552,0.000047020156,0.000045762048,0.000087713386,0.00004677281,0.00038276133,0.000007904018,0.6309546,0.36632404,0.00008292923,0.0006242478,0.00026288623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024575435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018890145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009046631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014341375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016637045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36958146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038956377","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790311","title":"Structure‐H gas hydrates in petroleum reservoir fluids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Research Councils UK","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Methylcyclohexane; Natural gas; Chemistry; Slurry; Hydrate; Petroleum engineering; Petroleum system; Petroleum; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056889986386409385,"score_gpt":0.17668039297047472,"score_spread":0.17099139433183377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038956377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732095,0.00030582887,0.000025068513,0.0009801348,0.00013612519,0.000030244071,0.0000012461622,0.0000037259263,0.0011966518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.00000872687,0.00022393306,0.00007069791,0.000095910735,5.133715e-7,7.607616e-7,0.000012750759,0.000082628554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991848,0.000016459986,0.00024360132,0.00007805766,0.00015920957,0.00031790635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.000043168413,0.000050099647,0.00012000166,0.000007253986,0.00033313243],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024841665,0.00010024231,0.00013693796,0.00007145249,0.00003780764,0.0000298238,0.00033818846,0.000069913505,0.0009679202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077416145,0.00006756613,0.00004679788,0.00025984232,0.000066771565,0.00009346191,0.000023134906,0.00046964354,0.000017118517],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015173395,0.000006041193,0.008079979,0.0000055288615,0.000021314805,0.00021113899,0.0004519013,0.6572084,0.3329277,0.00011544129,0.00053885457,0.0004185083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035468563,0.0003110944,0.014983179,0.0005177253,0.0001299879,0.0038879337,0.0001813404,0.42755273,0.45328534,0.014734833,0.079130486,0.0017385172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027604054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001418392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22965568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029828362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000469073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039093437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840411","title":"Biosorption of Phenol onto <i>Posidonia oceanica</i> (L.) Seagrass in Batch System: Equilibrium and Kinetic Modelling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Posidonia oceanica; Biosorption; Seagrass; Phenol; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Black sea; Aqueous solution; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Botany; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biology; Geology; Ecology; Physics; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Ecosystem; Engineering","score_opus":0.004096346014409142,"score_gpt":0.1439213545317277,"score_spread":0.13982500851731855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039093437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396795,0.0001886043,0.0054839463,0.000077390105,0.000079037156,0.00004080382,0.00000558034,0.0000028783174,0.00015383783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933445,0.000001566589,0.0005890139,0.0000059217073,0.000054919616,3.339815e-7,7.0905696e-7,0.00000783499,0.000005241111],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993536,0.000009448172,0.0002707674,0.00006635321,0.000116095296,0.00018374134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.000053115313,0.00008036161,0.00006241487,0.0000095817295,0.000131741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019051156,0.00007599306,0.00012653913,0.000046633297,0.000014429713,0.000017453365,0.00011595494,0.000049283095,0.000014027607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020038962,0.0000610785,0.000027468735,0.00011583405,0.00005181991,0.000054081993,0.000014698047,0.0001466464,0.000001792614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005970665,0.0000034220532,0.0007840066,0.000023786182,0.0000033829867,0.00000597124,0.000050496987,0.5152343,0.4835493,0.0002538072,0.000049959726,0.000035576573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822491,0.000034100187,0.0016173057,0.0002449412,0.00003365048,0.00015861455,0.000012154222,0.92435867,0.07264438,0.00017992432,0.00018616584,0.00014784739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011164832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012660553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4109049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023196418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036085497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039162340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20445","title":"Aerobic granular treatment of 2,4‐dichlorophenol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Granulation; Degradation (telecommunications); Effluent; 2,4-Dichlorophenol; Chemistry; Sequencing batch reactor; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical oxygen demand; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Bacteria; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01327455118212082,"score_gpt":0.1661694438213596,"score_spread":0.15289489263923878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039162340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919766,0.00007406653,0.000028021495,0.00008198048,0.00010713322,0.000038680264,0.0000025893241,0.0000025735596,0.00046730557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944466,0.000004079787,0.00046689092,0.000026026932,0.000033759312,2.423613e-7,4.1624796e-7,0.0000057116645,0.000018211718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954325,0.0000057332522,0.00017984239,0.000043483415,0.00008835908,0.00013934638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961615,0.000010371077,0.00007148321,0.00008273055,0.000009951941,0.0002093448],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007799474,0.000066627996,0.00010440159,0.000027234151,0.00001864403,0.000005076239,0.00016418443,0.000035344245,0.0010624474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022279606,0.000042591004,0.000060757007,0.00009111974,0.0000614412,0.000038645783,0.000006112661,0.000057622103,0.000024228062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000101556525,0.00001831414,0.0028972118,0.0000030138874,0.000017833634,0.000018990917,0.0010989598,0.0002601042,0.99431396,0.000051480176,0.00020898998,0.0011009844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026338088,0.00007688357,0.0030442583,0.000012582401,0.000021763082,0.00004600805,0.000008936358,0.00015480169,0.99368304,0.00004127598,0.00256903,0.00007806194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023837944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004104257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00236004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017610031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000407794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039243871","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21880","title":"Application and optimisation studies of a zinc electrowinning process simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowinning; Zinc; Electrolyte; Energy consumption; Process (computing); Electrolytic cell; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.012455849257188475,"score_gpt":0.2462685569549598,"score_spread":0.23381270769777132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039243871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96105206,0.0007679682,0.037781186,0.0001369499,0.000034268283,0.00014566706,6.782399e-7,0.000037727557,0.000043516437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861985,0.000007651956,0.0012735858,0.00001474168,0.000054941615,0.000012329088,0.0000010757893,0.0000141279115,0.0000016679329],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946606,0.00000579296,0.00027500384,0.000042576943,0.00009946728,0.00011106992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.00009122469,0.00007375773,0.000068822126,0.00019613189,0.00009998402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001658939,0.00007725055,0.00013727602,0.00011892774,0.000024065965,0.000021281274,0.00008810745,0.000045639372,0.0000075721214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012970484,0.0000639338,0.000023663028,0.00013846312,0.00003086401,0.00017909665,0.000002800665,0.00014465704,7.629872e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013709313,8.765434e-7,0.00003094045,0.000079604426,0.000026932868,2.5972082e-7,0.00037789723,0.66358703,0.3345627,0.00013745172,0.000040882373,0.0011540249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008266568,0.000011774783,0.00004856734,0.000053593645,0.000012459976,0.0000106201505,0.000023644316,0.506939,0.49235076,0.00034439712,0.000059896433,0.000062668434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059757916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000789109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15778804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009847904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004682472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2607145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039275599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20684","title":"Fully developed mixed convection of a binary fluid in a vertical porous channel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lewis number; Nusselt number; Rayleigh number; Combined forced and natural convection; Sherwood number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Péclet number; Buoyancy; Natural convection; Convection; Double diffusive convection; Thermophoresis; Porous medium; Mass transfer; Forced convection; Heat transfer; Materials science; Physics; Porosity; Reynolds number; Nanofluid; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01663423286907314,"score_gpt":0.1728598866722864,"score_spread":0.15622565380321327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039275599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971518,0.0006576835,0.0014983169,0.000060921746,0.00038131367,0.000059110935,0.000002508068,0.000017895978,0.00017048446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995804,0.000012248414,0.00028691662,0.000015419748,0.00007281318,0.0000026986017,6.9327734e-7,0.000026106893,0.0000027014032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991645,0.000008475909,0.00038034303,0.000055607008,0.00010669197,0.0002843723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.000032608492,0.000010833175,0.00009108374,0.0000619597,0.00025334966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019149444,0.00011958603,0.00022856302,0.00021866453,0.000014764014,0.0000074766886,0.00018627485,0.000105070045,0.00004140402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050199724,0.00010069608,0.000066127046,0.00023663347,0.000038322945,0.00008017557,0.0000048375414,0.00032578793,0.0000030924323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005169472,0.000017825849,0.00018205644,0.00012201465,0.0000777824,0.00021429974,0.0021180832,0.012763294,0.98325366,0.0005950779,0.00023634685,0.00036785394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087880663,0.00009005251,0.0036614265,0.0002629296,0.000045343913,0.00039943127,0.000037831174,0.03303852,0.96092004,0.00011628503,0.000272276,0.00027707536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006138551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038286342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022333648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016524864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018428238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4106267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039351951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20055","title":"Evaluation of flow regimes in a semi‐cylindrical spouted bed through statistical, mutual information, spectral and Hurst's analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slugging; Body orifice; Fluidization; Mechanics; Materials science; Inlet; Conical surface; Flow (mathematics); Hurst exponent; Fluidized bed; Geology; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01205556100738706,"score_gpt":0.20523368847701018,"score_spread":0.19317812746962312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039351951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987865,0.0005052932,0.011189538,0.00009726643,0.00008381179,0.00007587789,0.000021083282,0.000011858056,0.00015031075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997297,0.000014757298,0.002598067,0.000010813361,0.000054074917,0.0000019435506,0.00001253805,0.000010284503,5.090696e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988638,0.0000256929,0.00046204677,0.000052136464,0.00037230647,0.00022400859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939716,0.00007733102,0.00005060958,0.000108645756,0.0001766765,0.00018955133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005396471,0.00011818093,0.00029436455,0.00030084592,0.000028782886,0.000020931624,0.00013329965,0.000085102096,0.000044931985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033825927,0.00009973801,0.0000770394,0.0005535031,0.000077454446,0.00023179772,0.0000060028533,0.0003052825,0.0000013962809],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052268835,0.000026099668,0.003467698,0.00012393434,0.0014032341,0.00010219812,0.011728355,0.9470481,0.029898174,0.0014320337,0.0010839188,0.0036339702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009305942,0.000023345448,0.0027402858,0.00004344012,0.0005025468,0.00016373026,0.00004853722,0.9733327,0.021608168,0.00024806816,0.00018775399,0.00017080679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033843933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020091752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026284609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020434926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023367401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4067198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039416092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790127","title":"Bang‐Bang solution of nonlinear time‐optimal control problems using a semi‐exhaustivesearch","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adaptive Dynamic Programming Control","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bang–bang control; Convergence (economics); Optimal control; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear programming; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Economics; Physics","score_opus":0.012513258134855447,"score_gpt":0.2155197025225859,"score_spread":0.20300644438773044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039416092","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24522994,0.00039769808,0.75332385,0.0007200669,0.00011050788,0.00015879658,0.000004725464,0.000020490415,0.000033934546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9750153,0.0000010070111,0.02473997,0.000032130614,0.00017365043,0.0000019126423,6.1380865e-7,0.000015841519,0.000019607212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986526,0.000034387784,0.00038116385,0.00013002011,0.0003131658,0.0004887053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876875,0.00014708417,0.00018248214,0.00022511306,0.00030853192,0.00036803947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007344142,0.00014065855,0.00027458902,0.00020801646,0.00007089668,0.00007480699,0.00084401376,0.00007931422,0.000009017777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026370987,0.00011465342,0.00012745423,0.00039467207,0.00010792966,0.00026680567,0.00004361757,0.00045693756,0.0000031554284],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003661502,0.00003166404,0.00029836636,0.000038189402,0.00021605793,0.00015489315,0.0007146815,0.3870845,0.60451734,0.0010331037,0.000059179212,0.0058154156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053987605,0.0000550734,0.000056650835,0.00011193038,0.000024341258,0.00035348933,0.0000040764317,0.9939484,0.0044355,0.00005085951,0.00030314844,0.00011665368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069492235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036910806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7297853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003559046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059750554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4675431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039438276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20158","title":"Investigation of acoustic signals as a tool for characterizing spouted bed dynamics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Inlet; Conical surface; Materials science; Acoustic emission; Range (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Acoustics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.00785809703484091,"score_gpt":0.18179272455376672,"score_spread":0.1739346275189258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039438276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890808,0.0001502648,0.010088778,0.00033268277,0.00018088151,0.000108265434,0.000014233255,0.000023932345,0.000020175801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986113,0.00000263636,0.0011278061,0.00007654651,0.0001451357,0.0000021022793,0.000009886843,0.000022808763,0.0000017880991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992246,0.0000055229452,0.00036166608,0.00005148739,0.000114282426,0.00024245156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.00007788,0.0000636962,0.000101816964,0.00010026857,0.00022187307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022342619,0.00012403664,0.0002277051,0.00014137733,0.000028013399,0.000030690768,0.00019926492,0.00008874486,0.000008945048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001791387,0.00010786933,0.00011203504,0.0001601104,0.000025188212,0.000099224926,0.000002718014,0.00022375821,0.00000104236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007660538,0.0000011520597,0.000019810104,0.000045976798,0.000033854132,0.0000064828696,0.0001782105,0.008822149,0.9899781,0.00035495163,0.00005351065,0.00049815053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038613952,0.000050619365,0.00018108892,0.0001822499,0.00006724054,0.00008197827,0.0000073904207,0.24070755,0.7575237,0.00054184796,0.00010781323,0.00016235672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003159545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016327835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23245436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016896891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013289767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43987837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039455049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20401","title":"Optimal design of a four‐zone simulated moving bed process for separation of homoharringtonine and harringtonine","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Homoharringtonine; Chromatography; Particle size; Mass transfer; Ammonium formate; Throughput; Pressure drop; Adsorption; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Acetonitrile; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011756926231105835,"score_gpt":0.24099919700320777,"score_spread":0.22924227077210194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039455049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9658871,0.00022179168,0.033604514,0.00009744765,0.000037056794,0.00013789095,0.000008850565,0.0000017018127,0.0000036041095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994808,0.0000014889647,0.005102818,0.00000767634,0.000058685724,0.0000032333933,0.0000037479326,0.000009566079,0.000004765164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999493,0.000007976327,0.00025040755,0.00007208395,0.00006255534,0.00011399123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.00003279125,0.00013496594,0.000110882684,0.00022998595,0.00012767644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033981737,0.000070204704,0.00013193864,0.00004164686,0.000025481058,0.000008808903,0.00013497844,0.00007945737,0.0000049012992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053036545,0.000058223515,0.00004284727,0.000056129662,0.00006593097,0.0000063306475,0.0000065680665,0.00012759928,2.2747322e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051229774,0.0000052851633,0.000117767224,0.000041870193,0.000025469053,3.503995e-7,0.00008459156,0.07123729,0.9282284,0.00003637348,0.000002947858,0.00016843791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035711424,0.00007402142,0.00012639367,0.000021168282,0.000016954398,0.00002389907,0.000006898991,0.051498294,0.947705,0.000016799982,0.00009457374,0.00005893041],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005329091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003148199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028920876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009985543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002067464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039556469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22078","title":"CFD simulation and comparison of industrial crystallizers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Mechanics; Draft tube; Volume (thermodynamics); Turbulence; Population; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014541568180671172,"score_gpt":0.20540428403829256,"score_spread":0.19086271585762138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039556469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99214196,0.00020183189,0.0072318115,0.000042338193,0.00020024364,0.00002686089,0.0000016634078,0.00000859192,0.00014470896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,8.229095e-7,0.0002955046,0.000004843309,0.00013544424,2.142547e-7,6.2021815e-7,0.000013491374,0.0000013345866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952936,0.0000048866495,0.00023126023,0.000030197136,0.00007719331,0.00012707975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996053,0.00010034435,0.000038969294,0.000058602087,0.000033183,0.00016362054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001646871,0.00006749974,0.00015290278,0.00007789152,0.000017347475,0.000018722045,0.000095174,0.000063118714,0.000004889835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013430021,0.00005691445,0.000033478613,0.00007060806,0.000025525662,0.000044468175,0.000004899885,0.00022266759,1.9893564e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018493357,7.8568394e-7,0.0002785778,0.000014166695,0.000017770528,6.1836727e-7,0.00016357568,0.9560454,0.04136827,0.00031892213,0.000043554002,0.0017465486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020152103,0.000013083128,0.000055954937,0.00005773602,0.000014882209,0.000007228668,0.0000071046943,0.990523,0.0082153585,0.000049250215,0.00079263403,0.00006226724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011310748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005368885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034477614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006109849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033969958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2320904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039612166","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850519","title":"The Limits of Fine and Coarse Particle Flotation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":186,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Bubble; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Turbulence; Quartz; Materials science; Aggregate (composite); Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.010906666464492933,"score_gpt":0.21922066473805454,"score_spread":0.20831399827356162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039612166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804,0.00008429922,0.0008973281,0.00069731,0.000030154652,0.00002821291,3.750727e-7,0.0000030356696,0.00021924214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.0000025453141,0.0005405626,0.00004637606,0.00002079287,3.7781658e-7,1.5199478e-7,0.0000028413228,0.00003469137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996382,0.0000053120675,0.00016009712,0.000024134179,0.00008430326,0.00008797665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.00008522983,0.000051590738,0.000043872893,0.00001438909,0.00011346208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038142453,0.00003103732,0.000042874562,0.000011930235,0.000040450075,0.000013273779,0.00007750313,0.00001626731,0.000038233477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013568712,0.000018982677,0.000015599113,0.0000728869,0.0000673563,0.000049070266,0.0000043857062,0.00006928521,0.0000016050767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009311376,0.0000029760115,0.000815843,0.0000026353969,0.0000059985978,0.0000034786865,0.00061326957,0.0026350387,0.9818086,0.0018543125,0.0008535714,0.011394933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114092145,0.000023199973,0.0035400104,0.0000099411645,0.0000059390413,0.000028305896,0.00001890585,0.0154925585,0.97707796,0.00025666103,0.0033889564,0.000043475684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033782684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014168211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01285752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037391826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014032992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07906195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039724235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820515","title":"Transport of Gellan Gum Microbeads in Soil Columns of Various Grain Size Distributions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; McGill University; Biotechnology Research Institute","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Gellan gum; Suspension (topology); Grain size; Materials science; Chromatography; Microsphere; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Food science","score_opus":0.006092664651147916,"score_gpt":0.170472239542073,"score_spread":0.16437957489092508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039724235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978283,0.00007664614,0.00008770297,0.001821035,0.000025427613,0.000040114646,0.00007730824,0.0000029285975,0.000040509607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999777,0.000002165356,0.00014761586,0.000025419058,0.000034242927,0.0000013638571,0.000006008918,6.8464993e-7,0.0000054781412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994936,0.000004331904,0.00025739984,0.000042893953,0.00006806112,0.00013371039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999646,0.000050627787,0.00007626158,0.00003181829,0.000051826704,0.0001434756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010406441,0.00005273811,0.00012707018,0.000018979215,0.00002953735,0.000006066113,0.00020427736,0.00004132993,0.000035022847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034518493,0.000024822395,0.000073129544,0.00030916312,0.00005728989,0.000022145123,0.0000041217313,0.00013639836,4.5199454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002382564,0.000013329179,0.00038361902,0.000003740491,0.0000066355674,0.000003336334,0.00007028025,0.0019585842,0.9960919,0.001310222,0.000013156201,0.00014284012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037374473,0.00006408328,0.022370469,0.00016514276,0.000027759692,0.000102854385,0.000053256626,0.00020595432,0.9734398,0.0021742913,0.0008709386,0.00015170801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003987117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048237788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022652077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009104778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009204774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60273546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040002720","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21987","title":"Low‐temperature catalytic activity of CO oxidation by uni‐size Pt<sub>30</sub> cluster disks bonded to silicon substrate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Genesis Research Institute","keywords":"Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Catalysis; Cluster (spacecraft); Desorption; Monatomic ion; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Materials science; Oxygen; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005721330030067137,"score_gpt":0.18719002525689343,"score_spread":0.1814686952268263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040002720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828327,0.00002278184,0.0000644707,0.0012837709,0.00015499377,0.000071063245,0.000036395788,0.0000073476385,0.00007593608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997094,8.4789207e-7,0.000041608237,0.00015193051,0.00006746587,3.1274422e-7,0.000008906784,0.0000065543245,0.000012971272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924004,0.000031021325,0.0002492283,0.00008738827,0.00017190276,0.00022041173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989705,0.00027178103,0.00011173037,0.00013142284,0.000103549835,0.00041099364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026315034,0.00010486842,0.00016237471,0.000068706926,0.000055819215,0.000064984364,0.00019698308,0.000065288565,0.00012030557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003663688,0.00008282046,0.000056223496,0.00018513796,0.00004927247,0.00022381352,0.0000032073829,0.00029064127,0.000032224987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002069817,0.0000040139585,0.00062593794,0.000009949061,0.000015921485,0.0000016417358,0.00015240716,0.039152104,0.9586227,0.0000040457267,0.0007985071,0.0005920923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016885185,0.00003628977,0.006843816,0.00004111606,0.000015441346,0.000025599205,0.0000148512045,0.007392562,0.9850653,0.00001286641,0.0002894505,0.000093856346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012706586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002069224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03175954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004340956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011613957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33773205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040057501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20561","title":"Optimisation of reaction conditions for the synthesis of single‐walled carbon nanotubes using response surface methodology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Methane; Carbon fibers; Response surface methodology; Nitrogen; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Intensity (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite number; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.07292172790350188,"score_gpt":0.2657819475977964,"score_spread":0.1928602196942945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040057501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808455,0.00018566032,0.001032147,0.00017601307,0.00037542646,0.00010600079,0.000016324719,0.0000053140025,0.000018547822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98167735,0.0000015636123,0.018236864,0.000007492715,0.000056864326,0.0000025900194,2.774065e-7,0.000014662436,0.0000023079383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990995,0.00012555132,0.00040878094,0.00007056431,0.00012783869,0.00016774428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99541736,0.0038162435,0.00027897564,0.0001829616,0.00021782164,0.00008663283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016176576,0.0000879344,0.00024389652,0.00010121881,0.00004940693,0.000011262684,0.00029302115,0.00007337545,0.000020463363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029336456,0.000062221305,0.000104580184,0.00011879715,0.0001617587,0.00006387312,0.000014358438,0.00010605283,1.1662334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020535171,0.0000069043467,0.00001392446,0.000018386958,0.000033003,0.0000014186127,0.00054414955,0.01641459,0.9825709,0.00015758951,0.0000034708135,0.00003032572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012725171,0.000043908934,0.00006964381,0.00008627564,0.00012251904,0.00008523294,0.000056853234,0.007369451,0.99181,0.00015164955,0.00001580088,0.00006137678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025435279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009838929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017204717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018917226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025305897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38450703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040095187","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22181","title":"Evaluation of <i>M</i>‐xylene ammoxidation at bench‐scale operation in the presence of V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>/Γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Space velocity; Ammoxidation; Xylene; Physisorption; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; p-Xylene; Nuclear chemistry; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Acrylonitrile; Organic chemistry; Toluene; Polymer","score_opus":0.018580511548104597,"score_gpt":0.22478808048421756,"score_spread":0.20620756893611297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040095187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954556,0.00057613116,0.001986083,0.00090336875,0.0003886718,0.00049010414,0.00008061518,0.000036137997,0.000083267805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895364,0.00008833954,0.000105906016,0.00009983732,0.00038837624,0.000056039637,0.00022376802,0.00008216814,0.000001947054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99539304,0.00017481024,0.0015862555,0.0004317682,0.0017241506,0.0006899533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99624455,0.00042603505,0.0007032764,0.0007543159,0.0011859922,0.00068585057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030359589,0.0004930026,0.000734287,0.00058308896,0.000157577,0.00011405625,0.00077763625,0.0003388879,0.000013828605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018420387,0.00042398673,0.00037474078,0.0011636026,0.00018513195,0.000730364,0.00009559963,0.001006379,0.000022378099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032843283,0.000055200133,0.00005765548,0.0000577413,0.00011529144,0.0000075685302,0.0009704641,0.16553752,0.8289564,0.0000663419,0.00058631273,0.0035566182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009948012,0.000048111913,0.00055603404,0.00027067494,0.00036582744,0.0001333452,0.00017486924,0.08984382,0.90702415,0.00007792856,0.0001260767,0.0003843409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049457804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031166004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07806773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015060395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008345331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040211285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850205","title":"Experimental Tests and Modelling of an Electrodeionization Cell for the Treatment of Dilute Copper Solutions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Cathode; Anode; Chemistry; Diffusion; Yield (engineering); Membrane; Current density; Ion-exchange resin; Deposition (geology); Metal; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02067603221540189,"score_gpt":0.22852511997311348,"score_spread":0.20784908775771158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040211285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7888653,0.0019245109,0.20893066,0.000037366586,0.000057568945,0.00013690146,0.0000072053626,0.0000148143545,0.000025625719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566513,0.000023478895,0.0042108246,0.0000054953675,0.00006760307,0.0000044203407,0.0000025967602,0.000017119015,0.0000033370595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946004,0.0000040342456,0.0002635907,0.000040219675,0.000077411976,0.00015470936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954146,0.000117611016,0.000056661083,0.00009165102,0.00007165009,0.00012094419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019047565,0.00008019803,0.00012245613,0.00008778695,0.000041893298,0.000011208598,0.000091020054,0.00004352257,0.000003933758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011712934,0.000056635457,0.000046700796,0.000088023546,0.000033282697,0.000069515765,0.0000016894669,0.00006713971,6.097802e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007722802,0.000009771206,0.0000033120753,0.000013492141,0.000016818867,4.9303276e-7,0.00039877553,0.40989706,0.58920556,0.00019257887,0.000025732845,0.00022866525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015445426,0.00007471911,0.0000045962734,0.000012243872,0.000016588097,0.0000109113225,0.000017207823,0.29613835,0.7033292,0.000020549729,0.00018268671,0.000038498256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001248647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005224884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20679978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001446449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057361496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2309527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040246497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20023","title":"Heat transfer to a moving packed bed of nickel pellets","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Pellet; Materials science; Heat transfer; Packed bed; Nickel; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.0102203343468801,"score_gpt":0.1767396360679909,"score_spread":0.1665193017211108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040246497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959118,0.0004460959,0.0024823823,0.00034059386,0.00042897565,0.000082959305,0.000008624359,0.000026416988,0.00027219602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.000016212472,0.0003984112,0.000060157516,0.00019042924,0.000002507801,0.0000010146294,0.000041659372,0.000007734314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895895,0.0000075539256,0.0003939801,0.000065596105,0.0001992487,0.000374664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903756,0.00007877974,0.0000029537064,0.00014828745,0.00006881485,0.0006636059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017029831,0.00015449966,0.00029736402,0.00017226234,0.000034820692,0.0000103619195,0.00029451642,0.000088820525,0.00004851887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007558728,0.00012824513,0.00013062065,0.00021749602,0.00005022552,0.0000672608,0.000004082023,0.0003866829,0.000005076958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010829957,0.000005857908,0.000087628585,0.000092237795,0.00009369818,0.00012657947,0.003685296,0.04609907,0.9479996,0.00012520124,0.0012487436,0.00042527317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050134776,0.00004481651,0.00016408956,0.00019233154,0.00004306438,0.0004815131,0.000031298296,0.006490072,0.9884885,0.000021016669,0.0032829414,0.000259021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035664518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020622264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040488902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013952183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020133545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5229685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040252029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790118","title":"Drag coefficient—reynolds number transition for gas bubbles rising steadily in viscous fluids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Drag coefficient; Drag; Mechanics; Viscous liquid; Newtonian fluid; Physics; Parasitic drag; Bubble; Position (finance); Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005271935501177653,"score_gpt":0.18669675111100206,"score_spread":0.1814248156098244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040252029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.935588,0.0005227626,0.0628217,0.0002533102,0.000392197,0.00010566507,0.0000096314725,0.000028932007,0.0002778213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857676,0.000015148997,0.0010822229,0.00004166886,0.00021935615,0.000004053486,0.000003951071,0.00004720374,0.000009607939],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990281,0.000006085748,0.00035028538,0.00007827576,0.00012045041,0.00041682186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994804,0.00007618017,0.000027479751,0.000104658575,0.00005964204,0.00025160288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028797326,0.00014972288,0.00021118834,0.00016344665,0.000047339014,0.000069082234,0.0001994342,0.00009652511,0.000017291013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005339148,0.0001363243,0.000103637394,0.00023010485,0.000027770055,0.00011216636,0.0000040415334,0.00031824803,0.0000022551878],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009610472,0.0000053284098,0.000049708546,0.00004754694,0.000029593597,0.000058026268,0.0006424787,0.89195263,0.10540161,0.00042924986,0.00021569821,0.0011584833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000593504,0.000018427903,0.000048818638,0.00024120127,0.000027550961,0.00038294427,0.00004268301,0.9825441,0.0136799,0.00019075874,0.0020087485,0.00022135502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000376656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050585164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09172171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037220374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010026227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5559144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040435191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790109","title":"Esterification of ethanol with sulfuric acid: A kinetic study","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Anhydrous; Yield (engineering); Sodium sulfate; Ethanol; Isothermal process; Sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Order of reaction; Mole fraction; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate constant","score_opus":0.015188241508911151,"score_gpt":0.21419319636655482,"score_spread":0.19900495485764366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040435191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986821,0.00013092843,0.00069599325,0.00030318229,0.00006260156,0.000077359444,0.000001110399,0.0000056193985,0.00004112107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975324,0.0000017541253,0.00016738847,0.00001460731,0.000039974893,0.000001985782,2.4962924e-7,0.000006923042,0.0000138560445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999436,0.000015084949,0.00022162234,0.000055568536,0.00014638028,0.00012529588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.000034233162,0.00008974912,0.000118419055,0.00012654264,0.0001173846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024190676,0.00006324635,0.00013538083,0.00006408024,0.000032240776,0.000026353247,0.00017715976,0.000020103278,0.00006290404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013023676,0.000041340543,0.000023317605,0.00017534356,0.00005595127,0.000051770174,0.0000075601347,0.00008605282,0.0000013183051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019956686,0.000023417713,0.0019178289,0.00001573252,0.000017503442,0.000013578261,0.002361267,0.004737326,0.9907208,0.00007091882,0.000024097964,0.00007756622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012604472,0.00040932215,0.014274365,0.00017035851,0.0001211888,0.000324046,0.0009283104,0.0017787007,0.97915655,0.000090960275,0.0011796341,0.00030613228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041368202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056496944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012356536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000573882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011475887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16858184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040450341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790316","title":"Fluidization regimes in two‐ and three‐phase fluidized beds: Comparison between measurement techniques","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Mixing (physics); Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Materials science; Collision; Liquid phase; Phase (matter); Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02142103519798264,"score_gpt":0.2398803340277957,"score_spread":0.21845929882981308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040450341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779742,0.003925027,0.01739223,0.00027473355,0.00012189631,0.00013935915,0.0000033082,0.000060899612,0.000108356115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876183,0.00003308132,0.0009379831,0.000014554557,0.00021337284,0.000004194999,0.000002714177,0.000031673528,5.8380726e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893326,0.000014597684,0.0004438466,0.00008020434,0.00022660872,0.00030148446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939996,0.000043739892,0.000041395426,0.00012938518,0.00008660464,0.00029889104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005717686,0.00016454056,0.00031352654,0.00024720802,0.00003840251,0.00005684957,0.00020407572,0.00007738815,0.000009605232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106005995,0.00013940535,0.000057905992,0.00026717334,0.000039689538,0.000121467456,0.000009328001,0.00037707595,0.0000011107784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025197038,0.000016064076,0.0052664652,0.00006808471,0.000117613825,0.000074757794,0.0005401526,0.0027672134,0.9689868,0.0003048365,0.0006436795,0.021189097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019423845,0.000054610566,0.00032286774,0.00036600407,0.000089664514,0.0001434734,0.000019091902,0.04896745,0.9420683,0.00031381217,0.005341322,0.00037106313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042989574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005384641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04620024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028930348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008655315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5684785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040582352","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780413","title":"Modelling high concentration settling slurry flows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Slurry; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007072572012663517,"score_gpt":0.1685007028172862,"score_spread":0.1614281308046227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040582352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964888,0.00051773014,0.0020670765,0.000115549934,0.0004624891,0.000048685557,0.0000052653913,0.00004873988,0.0002456543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972982,0.000010168075,0.0023128323,0.0000279247,0.00030074717,0.0000017627884,0.00000257277,0.000037588612,0.0000082427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907327,0.000007925868,0.00033685786,0.000065996945,0.00016007529,0.00035590449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993953,0.000058607086,0.00002387189,0.00014767586,0.00003802615,0.00033648504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021263967,0.00013398872,0.00016724464,0.000050914314,0.000060241167,0.00006688202,0.00026994332,0.00008272854,0.00011753869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028512362,0.00012031575,0.00008797593,0.00013707207,0.000023928631,0.00015483632,0.000003348352,0.00044170662,0.000021698203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021585088,0.0000011976318,0.000012330348,0.000008549023,0.000035887,0.00002695432,0.00018165102,0.98025584,0.018183442,0.00029850032,0.00006588743,0.0009275815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017025814,0.000005043063,0.00000510839,0.000046710677,0.000022722674,0.00006505882,0.0000036025144,0.99415934,0.0045577846,0.00019564232,0.0006360353,0.0001326721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023865755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043754062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013903501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002842639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009640925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906334},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2040633722","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22002","title":"Boundary control of distributed parameter systems using a discrete state space approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Setpoint; Distributed parameter system; Boundary (topology); State space; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Partial differential equation; State (computer science); Boundary value problem; Computer science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Algorithm","score_opus":0.008720836640501698,"score_gpt":0.1797196978757961,"score_spread":0.1709988612352944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040633722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.562794,0.00046882438,0.43623683,0.00009214043,0.00020912327,0.00010556422,0.000049630602,0.000016063233,0.000027760118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992102,7.904481e-7,0.0006462465,0.000006749523,0.00010636038,0.0000030808392,0.0000040023792,0.000020940553,0.000001627678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998978,0.00003927115,0.0004433569,0.00007371892,0.00017926614,0.00028636187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999021,0.00028108212,0.000090764304,0.00020116444,0.00011447856,0.00029154183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041021104,0.00014291603,0.00036621024,0.000086585904,0.00004882591,0.00007768622,0.00024482934,0.000068402434,0.000006265422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004273762,0.00011354768,0.00013980217,0.0001469548,0.00010638406,0.000092067145,0.0000063942457,0.00031554993,4.952541e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012745187,0.0000055335295,0.00017256598,0.00013255895,0.00014040354,9.69966e-7,0.00019362039,0.96906674,0.029610993,0.00046201516,0.000014591449,0.00018728634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005165329,0.00001982484,0.00022863012,0.00007118891,0.00007995114,0.00002671755,0.000016232132,0.99485296,0.0034895695,0.00030560777,0.00026243163,0.00013033251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068850996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005139761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43641615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019433955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013390552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.463034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040647369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21994","title":"Structural control of Na<sub>2</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> in pre‐treating natural rutile ore by alkali roasting for TiO<sub>2</sub> production","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Rutile; Alkali metal; Materials science; Particle size; Mass fraction; Metallurgy; Titanium; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0043312260778396025,"score_gpt":0.17736362972685674,"score_spread":0.17303240364901715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040647369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949558,0.0011419759,0.0024910555,0.00017455555,0.00081421435,0.000290246,0.00002660017,0.00007432935,0.00003126654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894595,0.0000112455145,0.00023009678,0.00003723236,0.0006331842,0.000021017313,0.000017286866,0.000099549754,0.000004444789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978465,0.000034538218,0.00081222,0.00024552888,0.00031500126,0.00074621494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869037,0.00024949264,0.00026985965,0.00022316881,0.00023458671,0.00033253545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005541788,0.00039090635,0.00057483197,0.00029292022,0.0001294955,0.0000894378,0.0003746248,0.00020582948,0.00000202014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010356993,0.00035299506,0.00018599935,0.00036676746,0.0000849965,0.00031694726,0.000019402922,0.0008531392,0.0000011912083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033415043,0.0000048171455,0.000095270276,0.00031310949,0.00006887953,0.000004678569,0.00046891026,0.16084002,0.8287235,0.00014610248,0.00014808166,0.009153229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007720609,0.00004354765,0.00035358433,0.00044428007,0.00006304604,0.00013053644,0.000028935056,0.16393836,0.8337319,0.00006970755,0.0000987675,0.0003252836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008749172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033217194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008827946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043689276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016952131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040748485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830118","title":"Phase Distribution in a High Pressure Slurry Bubble Column via a Single Source Computed Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Slurry; Materials science; Bubble; Pitot tube; Physics; Mechanics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.004368413039530649,"score_gpt":0.1560260421583508,"score_spread":0.15165762911882016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040748485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96107507,0.00092520134,0.037509322,0.00007352304,0.00026124128,0.00007019042,0.000023785844,0.00003884483,0.00002283476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930084,0.000003092195,0.0004855421,0.000016502367,0.00014106298,0.000002254968,0.0000142328545,0.000028733306,0.0000077149125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999151,0.000008484688,0.00030194383,0.00007245493,0.0001281544,0.00033795208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944127,0.000044722845,0.000039332936,0.00011617989,0.000056440556,0.00030207753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001327419,0.0001362312,0.00021202174,0.00014404526,0.00006070159,0.000032818105,0.00021720368,0.00008983159,0.000009265849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040578703,0.00012911114,0.000084643005,0.000361333,0.00004589892,0.00009240775,0.000010176088,0.00042888595,0.0000010570894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013754111,0.00004115239,0.00018741604,0.000059041307,0.000093944,0.00015353238,0.0004573701,0.87418336,0.1229007,0.00019714265,0.0008667954,0.0008457762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014480042,0.00006572913,0.00036960104,0.00016898582,0.000036448844,0.00054092176,0.0000065266986,0.96977895,0.021847691,0.00007644394,0.0053859893,0.00027470448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010083346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034914826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10105301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020256457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008182783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041005472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20103","title":"Effect of shaft eccentricity on the laminar mixing performance of a radial impeller","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Laminar flow; Rushton turbine; Mixing (physics); Turbine; Mechanics; Eccentricity (behavior); Reynolds number; Slip factor; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.003991423296989442,"score_gpt":0.15757763857219,"score_spread":0.15358621527520055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041005472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987798,0.00039955095,0.0002349064,0.000052083098,0.00025208754,0.0000696847,0.0000043304476,0.00000812425,0.00019947463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997318,0.000026865848,0.00007422492,0.000010588175,0.00012367479,0.000001116726,4.5637978e-7,0.000023655146,0.000007653708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920875,0.00001581853,0.00030721276,0.00004855105,0.0001668509,0.00025281252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933046,0.00025868107,0.00006742816,0.0001476486,0.00004481879,0.00015093968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003964626,0.00013184811,0.0002495346,0.0001160885,0.000048110964,0.000007657705,0.00031055318,0.000060589366,0.000016628192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015132673,0.00008311766,0.00012502164,0.00018469234,0.00006769641,0.00004857459,0.0000105754325,0.00039326012,0.0000013529977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053693362,0.000006606322,0.00091359444,0.00024751906,0.00014210364,0.00004479082,0.0007720017,0.7870637,0.2085351,0.00036266042,0.0005751286,0.0012830553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032334088,0.00013329391,0.00029538717,0.00021692041,0.00002906578,0.00015856842,0.0000033862812,0.54404604,0.454469,0.00000350018,0.0002086981,0.000112790905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001502795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013140152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24593389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001319912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007941882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.338944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041024023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820115","title":"The Use of a Population Balance Model in the Study of Inoculation of Soybean Seeds in a Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Legume Nitrogen Fixing Symbiosis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Germination; Coating; Inoculation; Population; Bacteria; Maple; Horticulture; Environmental science; Chemistry; Biology; Botany; Food science","score_opus":0.02224843792613484,"score_gpt":0.1952709521298116,"score_spread":0.17302251420367676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041024023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999355,0.00003199481,0.0000023620485,0.00047843182,0.000015465954,0.000110228306,0.0000033948832,0.0000012250329,0.0000019001793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,4.3723242e-7,0.00007426062,0.000013025909,0.000019416562,0.0000013130458,0.0000015915582,8.8834616e-7,4.3066163e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930024,0.000030866227,0.00034794945,0.000042977445,0.00016182962,0.00011615654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995444,0.00015205334,0.00015675735,0.00005024043,0.00005728429,0.000039257044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036553468,0.00005667926,0.00013377903,0.00003043786,0.000023205645,0.000012501145,0.00024802506,0.000037806607,0.0000011812197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018253407,0.00001889675,0.00004527424,0.00037128027,0.000026533604,0.000072898125,0.000008258892,0.00015540859,4.1575294e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036772843,0.000068870824,0.050845165,0.000009598892,0.000024679302,0.0000039256806,0.0038870696,0.10323513,0.841122,0.00029668465,0.0000036592166,0.00046647672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015443754,0.00033202276,0.7817226,0.00041628798,0.000065847016,0.000036058973,0.0011924953,0.06838662,0.14455236,0.0014868645,0.00000874183,0.00025573318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017084291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015379003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7308774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007709043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027529142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.989461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041185995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780603","title":"Hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a pulsed packed column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering","keywords":"Raschig ring; Mass transfer; Packed bed; Materials science; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Kerosene; Mass fraction; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0025331481067090065,"score_gpt":0.14107950845042455,"score_spread":0.13854636034371554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041185995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982053,0.0005476043,0.00059049885,0.00012384228,0.00009114258,0.00004702745,0.0000049124856,0.000013950422,0.0003756899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.000029709528,0.00022611082,0.000023446044,0.00005705142,0.000001429251,0.0000010673027,0.000027747137,0.000019267403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993597,0.0000048102906,0.00023400068,0.000053853928,0.00007672242,0.0002708891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.000034281675,0.0000065013055,0.00007846913,0.00001471981,0.0002518586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015034516,0.000107361564,0.0001635473,0.000105121886,0.000020299536,0.000042290445,0.0001393941,0.00007174942,0.000047250516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001742182,0.0000961616,0.000043939286,0.00012846588,0.000029414405,0.000070302674,0.0000017431137,0.00036221772,0.0000015088023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010342503,0.0000036204713,0.00021056033,0.00006267554,0.000054860142,0.0001449341,0.00070322526,0.80222666,0.19221176,0.0006867983,0.00005528715,0.003629244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039891063,0.000010028515,0.00019099668,0.00008417383,0.000012918415,0.00012480411,0.0000060801644,0.9948322,0.003132939,0.00018710099,0.0008676907,0.00015215715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030781867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000794577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19260551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016645573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059239974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39213565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041197978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20056","title":"Experimental characterization of the flow pattern in an annular fluidized bed","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Nozzle; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Bubble; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0079827331889465,"score_gpt":0.17301273904765072,"score_spread":0.16503000585870423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041197978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.0002441726,0.00038782947,0.00006309804,0.00029275983,0.00006722123,0.000008319057,0.000011448373,0.000007352231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997308,0.0000035334772,0.00009034913,0.000025253219,0.00011665134,0.0000022803094,0.00000425106,0.00002614248,7.027692e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926096,0.000016706163,0.0003130258,0.000052896037,0.00014782918,0.00020855707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957323,0.000013811799,0.00003816295,0.00016195374,0.000040611496,0.00017220248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001227335,0.00011534796,0.0001887915,0.00010139774,0.000034865498,0.000013675506,0.00030972384,0.0000710535,0.000023807808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024548915,0.00008276715,0.000086773696,0.00018575546,0.00004719059,0.0001294495,0.0000089703035,0.0002657944,9.0193635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037206964,0.000006109549,0.00063365826,0.000010358976,0.000012533982,0.0000199839,0.00080941553,0.0023175853,0.99599457,0.000006309571,0.000014058326,0.00017168887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038088643,0.000012547198,0.00093195686,0.000052399893,0.0000072328444,0.000103125305,0.000008924257,0.035370298,0.96295583,0.0000026607408,0.000082660685,0.00009148288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013143833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004556868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033052713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001258538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008329485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3375146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041217982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20392","title":"Kinetics of nickel biosorption by acid‐washed barley straw","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Innovation Saskatchewan","keywords":"Biosorption; Nickel; Adsorption; Chemistry; Particle size; Straw; Mass transfer; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Sorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004249792734110492,"score_gpt":0.1726472002387077,"score_spread":0.1683974075045972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041217982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827325,0.000030089006,0.00032675106,0.00067779975,0.00023956578,0.00003951292,0.00001666701,0.0000062740446,0.00039010466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998911,0.0000017889018,0.0008433482,0.00006678989,0.00008109088,2.917478e-7,0.0000021383953,0.000010494016,0.00008305148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923396,0.0000073075958,0.00027924005,0.000068822585,0.00021177901,0.00019886339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993724,0.000018057697,0.00012270245,0.00012303068,0.000019439749,0.00034433286],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460791,0.00009620329,0.0001233084,0.000044740045,0.000024396211,0.00002037965,0.00029491144,0.00009661405,0.001080326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009014553,0.0000705628,0.00008407761,0.00015061605,0.00017006256,0.00008469231,0.00002243269,0.0003731257,0.00002763999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038935145,0.000007638784,0.00015573083,0.0000026907965,0.0000071528943,0.0000022977313,0.00004294682,0.00039618995,0.9975406,0.0001246582,0.0010333608,0.00068282825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020176268,0.000030410398,0.0005840777,0.000011728186,0.0000139697895,0.00013320112,0.000007089632,0.0011180263,0.9928054,0.0000944996,0.0048982264,0.00010156889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032337147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029799502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004735172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008949991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027182681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041250968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22154","title":"Growth optimization of <i>Synechococcus elongatus</i> PCC7942 in lab flasks and a 2‐D photobioreactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Victoria","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Light intensity; Growth rate; Laboratory flask; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Airlift; Photosynthesis; Cyanobacteria; Volumetric flow rate; Bacterial growth; Botany; Animal science; Chromatography; Bioreactor; Biology; Bacteria; Ecology","score_opus":0.0094354299834906,"score_gpt":0.1801147517288808,"score_spread":0.17067932174539022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041250968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984497,0.00050411595,0.00010987058,0.00047372645,0.0001803409,0.000040089937,0.0000028039008,0.0000053231856,0.00023405069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991622,0.00000754842,0.0006476112,0.00003883634,0.0001250492,8.258671e-7,0.000002703143,0.00000774404,0.000007468204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995142,0.00001679798,0.00020868657,0.000058911304,0.00006365668,0.00013770946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995394,0.000034178014,0.00007797375,0.000062950596,0.000104264946,0.00018127722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002835511,0.00007176652,0.00013561941,0.00009295032,0.000012836351,0.000009050313,0.000106280066,0.00010113935,0.000008957771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003969278,0.000052142932,0.000025261532,0.00014848092,0.00006270139,0.00007697151,0.000008289362,0.0002411586,5.8909876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026611332,0.000053146356,0.0067108246,0.00013378376,0.00016331248,0.000092228045,0.0026556596,0.28686973,0.6958627,0.003850812,0.00087964226,0.0024619992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015826275,0.00014961768,0.0008588575,0.00017970613,0.000055727192,0.00041373193,0.00008577514,0.016208708,0.97536236,0.0011693946,0.0036076468,0.000325845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031227556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005567956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27949962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106695916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016148126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47206932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041456605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850107","title":"Steady‐State Reactive Distillation Simulation Using the Naphtali‐Sandholm Method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Steady state (chemistry); Column (typography); Work (physics); Distillation; Fractionating column; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014917598551384182,"score_gpt":0.2543337546706595,"score_spread":0.2394161561192753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041456605","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18826744,0.0001965276,0.8107495,0.00009225406,0.00026418804,0.000069791866,0.0000031662112,0.000026130207,0.00033103177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584556,0.0000016292162,0.0039151153,0.000034757686,0.00017004748,4.87536e-7,0.000002006467,0.000022192067,0.00000817868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.000011545074,0.00029138164,0.000048549577,0.00014162273,0.00019069362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935347,0.00017539434,0.000078865705,0.000087674176,0.00015140334,0.00015318264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005338508,0.000102693906,0.000108199,0.00011535146,0.00007230806,0.00006329783,0.00014100054,0.000056823003,0.000012951221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021334217,0.00006790542,0.000053722233,0.0002450509,0.00002406452,0.0002020388,0.000003885543,0.00030513018,9.400678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051054494,7.9685793e-7,0.000014564214,0.0000069526154,0.000023525014,0.0000025677136,0.00058791245,0.9720874,0.025547909,0.00014982653,0.000017461942,0.0015560173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010087464,0.0000050056065,0.00006889104,0.000035278397,0.000019210402,0.000040651797,0.00003928144,0.9425821,0.05623388,0.00011509914,0.00067637366,0.00008336677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000163814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001232338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80757815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030269503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007755235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27691028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041481619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20439","title":"Three‐parameter cubic equation of state for pure components of heavy oils","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Equation of state; Cubic function; Hydrocarbon; Vapor pressure; Thermodynamics; Carbon number; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon mixtures; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Consistency (knowledge bases); Alkane; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Alkyl","score_opus":0.013904995094902521,"score_gpt":0.19936831487194007,"score_spread":0.18546331977703753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041481619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97260666,0.00010090143,0.026676431,0.000071967894,0.00040001038,0.00007918258,0.000034995428,0.000008965226,0.000020874913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976569,0.000001145536,0.0022134418,0.0000056863178,0.00008833395,0.0000019318145,0.0000047090066,0.000026777887,0.0000010636379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993086,0.0000029668408,0.00033592153,0.00004260425,0.0001111974,0.00019874866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937475,0.00013027458,0.0000862558,0.00013216684,0.00008666349,0.00018986914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018789811,0.00010003289,0.00021643337,0.00010420993,0.000012951035,0.000011688981,0.00023065628,0.00006653007,0.0000090223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010802974,0.00008343294,0.00010479772,0.0000893986,0.000042840384,0.000079979276,0.00000582714,0.00028495598,4.0102302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013488529,0.000004273419,0.000032127726,0.000076091594,0.000065972825,0.0000018693543,0.00010512606,0.034391824,0.9637007,0.00083009637,0.000019574845,0.0007588501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031398612,0.000021612397,0.00007834035,0.00006135005,0.000026365273,0.000023092443,0.0000011226633,0.4264659,0.57006603,0.0027664227,0.00009209725,0.00008366991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013920004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029193354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39363465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052831656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073375835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34022966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041543043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22071","title":"Foam stability: The importance of film size and the micellar structuring phenomenon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lamella (surface anatomy); Pulmonary surfactant; Critical micelle concentration; Materials science; Micellar solutions; Chemical engineering; Micelle; Syneresis; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007173025562317568,"score_gpt":0.18087966744045345,"score_spread":0.17370664187813586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041543043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983297,0.0002995034,0.00036138063,0.0007637275,0.00011526941,0.00006132827,0.0000030338795,0.0000035934474,0.00006246579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995842,0.0000023310263,0.0002594792,0.00005400264,0.00008830721,0.0000012143577,1.2248285e-7,0.000007306561,0.0000030662275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993692,0.000040429164,0.0002512699,0.00005987339,0.0001187423,0.0001605097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905086,0.00047742896,0.0001165219,0.00018720447,0.000057738107,0.00011024114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093562074,0.00006740259,0.00013472127,0.000014730994,0.000088054156,0.000045802506,0.00025975148,0.000024065754,0.00005192147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074671564,0.00003284474,0.000036049605,0.000079023106,0.00019915804,0.00005199976,0.00002235263,0.00013388909,4.301316e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029980436,0.000002785752,0.0008690923,0.000044236207,0.000013594074,0.0000011034706,0.0019724586,0.018149331,0.9754889,0.0030695223,0.000022261233,0.00033675556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009895691,0.000039864797,0.0028565414,0.00009618793,0.000063199936,0.00008055074,0.00018443432,0.043522496,0.9469372,0.0037829024,0.0012744726,0.00017257775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029327825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025040042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028551674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041035266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064656175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13393696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041553316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21930","title":"Turbidimetry for the stability evaluation of emulsions used in machining industry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Turbidimetry; Metalworking; Machining; Demulsifier; Process engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Chromatography; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.029549100262643107,"score_gpt":0.23207786423399335,"score_spread":0.20252876397135025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041553316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983925,0.00047186803,0.0004286626,0.00023661196,0.00017279023,0.0001822621,0.0000140004895,0.0000060389348,0.000095221265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971855,0.0000011531768,0.00014584813,0.000010266685,0.00009392528,0.000013168605,9.323223e-7,0.000014855802,0.0000012734342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.000018039827,0.0002670087,0.000042212687,0.00016231608,0.00018609052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991837,0.00039771947,0.00004858968,0.000118803575,0.00012090412,0.00013026765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073155505,0.00007991173,0.00014186026,0.00008419666,0.000028320039,0.000022610226,0.00020998022,0.00008062748,0.00013382583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005172387,0.00004963014,0.00006414195,0.00016007354,0.000040620555,0.00009560911,0.0000068502436,0.00047945976,5.8543986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009525928,0.000021162346,0.005142673,0.000121309815,0.00028956102,0.0000028850347,0.0040432746,0.72480994,0.24375157,0.0006028582,0.0008335934,0.020371623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008721388,0.000023715445,0.018553032,0.00021264573,0.000105593186,0.000025407104,0.00044069326,0.7943419,0.18402223,0.0009232132,0.0002647964,0.00021459656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093568367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002731418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069531985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019226591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014348257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20830408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041582151","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20646","title":"Molar heat capacities of solvents used in CO<sub>2</sub> capture: A group additivity and molecular connectivity analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Additive function; Chemistry; Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Molar; Group contribution method; Atmospheric temperature range; Molar ratio; Enthalpy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Phase equilibrium; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008228260007405517,"score_gpt":0.17030909048081463,"score_spread":0.16208083047340913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041582151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959472,0.00043302565,0.0033456623,0.000011524334,0.00007238662,0.000055277513,0.000048510075,0.000013050554,0.000073408475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.0000049801847,0.0000937262,0.000009134457,0.000022673754,0.0000022449153,0.0000042530237,0.000024469271,1.5412617e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921376,0.000024251056,0.00027953624,0.000081394435,0.00012949904,0.00027158318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943733,0.00007727888,0.000044711636,0.00013992512,0.000033125583,0.0002676014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026062463,0.00015575871,0.00036857123,0.00030413116,0.000017202354,0.000014425482,0.0001639345,0.00009774743,0.000008775932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006649178,0.00014233147,0.00013356975,0.00031509154,0.00010276395,0.00013278208,0.000009489707,0.0003682064,2.3708688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102408985,0.000009893501,0.0009808237,0.000053869215,0.0003591167,0.00009493988,0.0010621367,0.018133748,0.9789601,0.00027246008,0.0000036592255,0.00005898988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004265295,0.000021563103,0.002537805,0.0000701771,0.00020087547,0.00006897732,0.000044936987,0.1263913,0.86964655,0.0003800532,0.0000041487397,0.00020707498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001302428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016382248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10931358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015861302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005767994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5804109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041716611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820420","title":"Adhesion of Bitumen to a Metal Surface in a Flowing Oil Sands Slurry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Asphalt; Oil sands; Materials science; Adhesion; Metallurgy; Impeller; Coating; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005415695452056107,"score_gpt":0.16906428090905065,"score_spread":0.16364858545699454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041716611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621373,0.00082373864,0.0022337358,0.00013953572,0.0003544536,0.00003094257,0.0000032408932,0.000030936364,0.00016967804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977088,0.000008397861,0.0021090284,0.000014908692,0.00011045631,0.0000012130778,6.591155e-7,0.000041492403,0.0000050471585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989701,0.0000050717117,0.00041356497,0.00007608179,0.00017276507,0.00036240826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993644,0.00005299367,0.00002310392,0.00014125173,0.000041354608,0.00037693183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032956587,0.00016272992,0.0002994531,0.00025277692,0.000021351694,0.000023328761,0.0002796693,0.000081609745,0.000007248966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011977167,0.00014174856,0.00010627417,0.00042986183,0.000017437687,0.000101505415,0.000012237414,0.000411622,0.0000032863295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026702867,0.0000022932168,0.000028951052,0.000049230905,0.000024579336,0.000028352983,0.0004856593,0.7660528,0.23298962,0.000063703694,0.000011329687,0.00026083813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088871544,0.000048236205,0.00015081755,0.001197833,0.000041875577,0.00015512506,0.0000437783,0.12779492,0.86835253,0.00008093648,0.00084572233,0.00039950595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007764476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022650679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63825786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033800496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001449291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57803386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041749483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830403","title":"Review on Mixing Characteristics in Solid‐Liquid and Solid‐Liquid‐Gas Reactor Vessels","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Work (physics); Suspension (topology); Process engineering; Materials science; Crystallization; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.007066894595394103,"score_gpt":0.2027957467244372,"score_spread":0.1957288521290431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041749483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98611224,0.01184651,0.00024184618,0.0010976013,0.00031606242,0.000112643604,0.000009728188,0.000029572127,0.00023382503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974321,0.0014468094,0.00025669642,0.00039643142,0.00040545137,0.0000034577301,0.0000028751372,0.000051302966,0.0000048897405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988025,0.00001086139,0.00053534086,0.00010158549,0.00012792824,0.00042179888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992194,0.000087515786,0.0000715622,0.00016959138,0.00005253821,0.0003993701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004002798,0.00020719273,0.00039408254,0.00017906766,0.000030499445,0.00004364138,0.0002450005,0.00009621793,0.000016234884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023650778,0.00017764354,0.00007466708,0.00015954945,0.000031082338,0.00012584479,0.000015269836,0.0006622553,0.0000048344446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066032335,0.000026102958,0.00004449334,0.0018250233,0.00018401598,0.00028287756,0.0012086416,0.0610058,0.9202096,0.0013564267,0.001747314,0.012043663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020045363,0.00050731545,0.00045180993,0.030994123,0.0002897493,0.0018184582,0.0000399951,0.5464382,0.3345967,0.000109080276,0.08041389,0.0023361119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000811703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017338524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58561295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035062656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109121676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7244093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041749529","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790302","title":"A new effective combination of a thin‐film extractor and gravity setter","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extractor; Contactor; Mechanics; Pressure drop; RADIUS; Hysteresis; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Expansion ratio; Volume (thermodynamics); Power (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Computer science; Chromatography; Process engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0063554772127658666,"score_gpt":0.1798799630592189,"score_spread":0.17352448584645305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041749529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277407,0.0006323041,0.00606406,0.0002935658,0.000059847418,0.00006928567,0.0000016692309,0.000012205677,0.00009302207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999466,0.0000055199375,0.0004330025,0.00001553438,0.000057872512,0.0000013421771,5.6379395e-7,0.000012479187,0.000007655257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995573,0.000014877123,0.00019389494,0.000032973392,0.00008356678,0.000117388074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995348,0.00008458892,0.000043243803,0.000101478254,0.000046925077,0.00018897819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019632102,0.00007365316,0.00013932394,0.00007080288,0.00001953042,0.000027663113,0.00016141891,0.000048709913,0.000009090942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012608059,0.000057762558,0.00004122928,0.00009497071,0.000018794553,0.000062018196,0.000007626961,0.00022893895,8.1747737e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027918122,0.000013992493,0.002924882,0.0002136734,0.00027402313,0.000030979154,0.0037057512,0.05456596,0.92489773,0.0009340922,0.0006971434,0.011713843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028195395,0.0001552296,0.026790937,0.0009923455,0.00014665014,0.0016434671,0.00013727897,0.19702552,0.7472454,0.0030910652,0.019227477,0.0007251135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066434033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011061904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17765237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008396237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040018233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23554887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041750058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20034","title":"Direct oxidation of hydrogen sulphide to sulphur using impregnated activated carbon catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Catalysis; Chemistry; Sulfur; Potassium carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Carbon fibers; Mesoporous material; Ammonium iodide; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0158750747112716,"score_gpt":0.19337622000418989,"score_spread":0.17750114529291827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041750058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990855,0.00020360768,0.00011050564,0.00007952096,0.00023472036,0.00010668333,0.000006351686,0.000033814013,0.00013931331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995371,0.0000017584352,0.00018485071,0.000010638071,0.0002087335,0.000001218583,0.0000024573576,0.000044902557,0.000008309858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989451,0.000015001891,0.00044113243,0.00007753699,0.00020115256,0.00032003564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990408,0.000070846545,0.00009192111,0.00017516776,0.00014056404,0.0004807119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002007275,0.00016200883,0.00031503776,0.00027053498,0.00004173427,0.000012567594,0.00028923783,0.00013346582,0.000010317298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856627,0.00013974971,0.000091793736,0.00043193545,0.000029178116,0.00008286901,0.000011240599,0.00034371554,8.8006306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009287954,0.0000016113464,0.000027689348,0.00000938062,0.00006248272,0.000028164484,0.00017423563,0.21645744,0.78302985,0.0000020414777,0.00006751558,0.00013027638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030661892,0.00001299207,0.00003327358,0.00012744551,0.00003510104,0.00019059633,0.0000044399408,0.030100053,0.96889836,0.0000020223765,0.0001534941,0.00013563201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021891552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005922313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18635738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045947518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027769487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5698828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041877626","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22058","title":"Experimental study of a time‐varying turbulent cross‐flow near a two‐dimensional rough wall with narrow apertures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Wake; Vortex; Aperture (computer memory); Physics; Optics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Suction; Acoustics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004740253688575186,"score_gpt":0.19276566540768947,"score_spread":0.18802541171911427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041877626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992627,0.00027200443,0.0001398375,0.000110165696,0.00006494068,0.00006884833,0.0000018829257,0.000018817107,0.0000608345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895626,1.9360358e-7,0.0008410209,0.000061801205,0.00008836842,0.0000028644456,0.0000026466778,0.0000345504,0.000012265927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.00001534375,0.00034151634,0.000089137444,0.00025918763,0.0002284031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00006537504,0.00006280444,0.00016311667,0.00008664097,0.00027659113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018869781,0.00016428965,0.00026492594,0.00010716112,0.00006848703,0.00008481323,0.00023391367,0.000045990142,0.000072190815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037983824,0.000118782715,0.000091777234,0.00016993193,0.00004669111,0.000100571495,0.0000102330705,0.0002693394,0.0000026842577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017341828,0.000024642597,0.0000620579,0.000009699957,0.0001233147,0.000015487012,0.0008284407,0.9700124,0.02875266,0.000025111412,0.0000974423,0.000031369145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007126692,0.00011681445,0.000041775813,0.00004198257,0.00004041384,0.00008507444,0.0000034826805,0.9852888,0.013431776,0.0000053025637,0.00009359933,0.0001382888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053134107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005045172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015320884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014138654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008253476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48438185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041919336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780302","title":"Gas hold‐up in bubble columns: Operation with concentrated slurries versus high viscosity liquid","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Slurry; Surface tension; Viscosity; Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Population; Chromatography; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.004238938700729118,"score_gpt":0.15826151214503967,"score_spread":0.15402257344431056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041919336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986329,0.0003400322,0.00027560798,0.00013753682,0.0002800647,0.0000638236,0.000005650805,0.00002292405,0.0002414647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959314,0.000020855949,0.00021279184,0.000020889891,0.00010065386,0.0000023298344,0.00000459183,0.000026129394,0.000018627803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929136,0.000007085837,0.00022737357,0.000065375716,0.000111130066,0.0002977005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957645,0.000034358174,0.00001955165,0.00009668948,0.00004195952,0.00023096544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001229732,0.00012405959,0.0001704777,0.00007129232,0.000041691983,0.00007652686,0.00017237187,0.00006554625,0.00010106058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023085793,0.00010364269,0.000030618696,0.00017837969,0.000039108803,0.00015441906,0.0000036052177,0.00034789386,0.0000039220226],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008884157,0.0000027759286,0.000026382553,0.000016212849,0.0000414713,0.000054157652,0.00033291723,0.9488849,0.0497526,0.0003874623,0.0001181588,0.0002941037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003021019,0.00023856957,0.0002456602,0.0004051318,0.00005810392,0.00018746007,0.000052913543,0.8524926,0.14039893,0.000030432519,0.0023405186,0.0005287046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018794198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030865136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09639237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003373582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001697171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42264262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042053128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20094","title":"Local dynamic partial least squares approaches for the modelling of batch processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Nonlinear system; Principal component analysis; Process (computing); Computer science; Batch processing; Residual; Linear model; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematical optimization; Data mining; Algorithm; Mathematics; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.023468888628316118,"score_gpt":0.17803010151491985,"score_spread":0.15456121288660374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042053128","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32761762,0.003607468,0.6678564,0.00026210572,0.0003882294,0.00017709516,0.000010441429,0.000032040145,0.000048612917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996001,0.000011255432,0.00016469503,0.000007170446,0.00016700839,0.00001325704,6.3165487e-7,0.000026459831,0.000009393085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992671,0.0000058484893,0.0003112061,0.000053850075,0.00013229983,0.00022970265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994523,0.00015242129,0.000055073044,0.00010607271,0.0000807288,0.0001534352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016791944,0.00011375356,0.00019510047,0.00006285025,0.000076474455,0.00001964526,0.0002504464,0.000063714826,0.0000040550735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067800596,0.00007407289,0.0001043695,0.00014582921,0.00008040741,0.00006336775,0.0000036774964,0.00023861334,6.532538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010656946,0.000001942442,0.000005104729,0.00010601971,0.00006461562,0.0000026302082,0.00040764175,0.9963126,0.0022674482,0.000048819238,0.000052124815,0.0007203889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021962037,0.000015541584,0.000004765627,0.000056587636,0.000026788815,0.00016349653,0.00009417468,0.9774774,0.020938743,0.00002103501,0.0008972248,0.00008466796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029085932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000229031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6719825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010119571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017127347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30206048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042079822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20593","title":"Surface immobilisation of fluorinated polystyrene‐acrylate latex nanoparticles with core–shell structure by crosslinking","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Copolymer; Acrylate; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Polystyrene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Emulsion polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Siloxane; Butyl acrylate; Nanoparticle; Monomer; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010003431171380368,"score_gpt":0.17654801951557578,"score_spread":0.16654458834419542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042079822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993275,0.0003393944,0.00014032744,0.000027913013,0.000051199204,0.000021219053,0.000029219891,0.000009554105,0.000053678432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000002669429,0.0005079972,0.000008800433,0.000047866633,4.1693804e-7,0.0000074374775,0.000024980092,0.000020075717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992652,0.0000048343027,0.00030640006,0.000080446516,0.00013004694,0.00021305527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993213,0.000036879177,0.00022786105,0.00013735477,0.0000972159,0.00017940464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006943952,0.0001261578,0.0001825837,0.000030234616,0.00004450795,0.000020556083,0.00020473535,0.00008225835,0.00021088647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550664,0.00009097994,0.00004332681,0.00011065644,0.00007185136,0.000121193516,0.000007876564,0.00021144906,4.353819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031901065,0.0000052728615,0.0010118389,0.000031110412,0.000041123483,0.0000058371306,0.0005756399,0.0016394163,0.99618095,0.000061968036,0.000004966031,0.00040995333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020626473,0.000014217372,0.00018145454,0.00011366473,0.00003244072,0.00004381366,0.00003081119,0.0010395705,0.99810123,0.00004763718,0.000080181206,0.00010872367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004586797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058336267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019202479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007602188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107806365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37100545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042326839","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800601","title":"Compatibilization of Polymer Blends","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":277,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibilization; Materials science; Interphase; Polymer blend; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01776444250081748,"score_gpt":0.18454839980714652,"score_spread":0.16678395730632903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042326839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956335,0.002332865,0.0007135977,0.00054584804,0.00023509169,0.000023523706,0.0000049262053,0.000007175124,0.0005034666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997171,0.0000025040815,0.000080128775,0.000055462184,0.000065268396,2.6129194e-7,3.511001e-7,0.0000068592885,0.000072020004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951714,0.000010707129,0.00021205952,0.000033160173,0.00011075112,0.000116169635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996194,0.00002446356,0.00007968508,0.00007652948,0.0000613345,0.00013857336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011453063,0.000049720642,0.000098230186,0.000060793765,0.000026339783,0.000022194248,0.00017700101,0.000026004336,0.0007979531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000708628,0.00003420943,0.000032636726,0.000099335135,0.000054076176,0.000074858945,0.000005413009,0.000067802306,0.0000054148145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018960097,0.0000024152687,0.000044965254,0.000011347725,0.000004636495,0.0000017392058,0.00058502314,0.0027477543,0.9955143,0.00065913494,0.0002295001,0.00019730128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085246895,0.000011134109,0.00001085318,0.000035347097,0.00000774222,0.000030072959,0.000009785226,0.00781623,0.99136347,0.000022662078,0.0005629514,0.000044499175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003438573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005342299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005068476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003490214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006946067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87370265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042444522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20028","title":"Liquid flow in impeller region of an unbaffled agitated vessel with an angularly oscillating impeller","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Amplitude; Rotation (mathematics); Particle image velocimetry; Slip factor; Flow (mathematics); Head (geology); Materials science; Physics; Turbulence; Optics; Geometry; Geology; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006902365637280511,"score_gpt":0.1669171246890466,"score_spread":0.1600147590517661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042444522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976458,0.0002756358,0.0016936531,0.00004316493,0.00014234461,0.00006332636,0.000002915257,0.000024020412,0.00010912399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971152,0.000010434089,0.0026851697,0.0000150181,0.00010681722,0.0000010641813,0.0000039783263,0.000055595177,0.0000067395717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989876,0.000014018051,0.0003892319,0.00009605913,0.00016025887,0.0003528004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920976,0.000033328284,0.00006653119,0.00019591892,0.00011139554,0.00038304288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019755,0.00017275738,0.0002760497,0.00024593956,0.000039999606,0.000024006069,0.00026161055,0.00009751185,0.000008146244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005732015,0.00013890862,0.000055324675,0.00033299634,0.00005615286,0.0002658437,0.000007905993,0.0004268751,5.306251e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044140375,0.0000082711285,0.00013597895,0.000037890037,0.000046379788,0.00035563842,0.0018386209,0.79389423,0.20321032,0.000056513363,0.000056736382,0.00031530083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007045348,0.00019793994,0.00040472148,0.00023424653,0.000018868954,0.0009107329,0.00006830069,0.963342,0.033714417,0.000021033089,0.00010638252,0.00027682085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081177865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007090682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16949591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018936553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019057615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5664529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042498942","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22202","title":"A numerical study of fixed bed reactor modelling for steam methane reforming process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Mass transfer; Steam reforming; Parametric statistics; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Process (computing); Pellet; Methane; Diffusion; Mixing (physics); Mass flux; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Catalysis; Computer science; Engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.03430861503103407,"score_gpt":0.25456229026422217,"score_spread":0.2202536752331881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042498942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915887,0.00031677884,0.007376922,0.000075653385,0.00024651844,0.00031175202,0.000008287017,0.00002966938,0.00004571295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846953,4.187944e-7,0.0010689598,0.000008711887,0.00034045428,0.000018949255,0.000004583367,0.000074434654,0.000013959885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794316,0.000016206013,0.0008659279,0.000171246,0.00046882848,0.00053465704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978797,0.00023197503,0.00033111853,0.000299463,0.00044615747,0.0008115778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009813902,0.00025720353,0.00063195283,0.00026990572,0.000033558572,0.000017251234,0.00062477455,0.00013813237,0.000005025879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012856442,0.00019063802,0.00020732572,0.0004332414,0.00003579214,0.0002330787,0.000026181979,0.0006182326,9.698061e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018203058,0.00008755157,0.00006865281,0.00025493169,0.00035757886,0.000038141992,0.0071974606,0.6371891,0.3535627,0.000103581166,0.000015548027,0.0009427062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016852469,0.0001964563,0.0000010619634,0.00019937663,0.00016235403,0.00019026535,0.00073603983,0.25495356,0.7412838,0.00009695252,0.00021328435,0.00028161224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025050659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006480331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38772106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005865455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051200483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7773993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042777299","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780129","title":"Degradation of solvolysis lignin using Lewis acid catalysts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Solvolysis; Chemistry; Lignin; Catalysis; Lewis acids and bases; Organic chemistry; Ether; Batch reactor; Phenols; Monomer; Yield (engineering); Diphenyl ether; Hydrolysis; Polymer; Materials science","score_opus":0.007212487414940784,"score_gpt":0.17163236655181094,"score_spread":0.16441987913687015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042777299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983279,0.0008882088,0.00010708757,0.000049931557,0.00010358539,0.000024183828,0.0000068899785,0.000017690141,0.00047454098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989498,0.0000071320032,0.0008132922,0.0000096407075,0.0001642489,5.5095995e-7,0.000003106026,0.000025204636,0.00002699415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992613,0.000004002823,0.00031797995,0.00005255702,0.0001390011,0.000225133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994874,0.000025844876,0.0000460904,0.00014107648,0.000049677983,0.00024991846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120581695,0.000118855736,0.00019841752,0.00008344086,0.000026602744,0.000023095092,0.0002461724,0.000083262865,0.000034591896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028310447,0.00010158014,0.00010300114,0.0002046636,0.000034909666,0.0000974769,0.000004237466,0.00024991075,0.0000027941912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011128822,0.0000021231554,0.00003592115,0.00004389765,0.00007505063,0.0000115243765,0.00014591592,0.044338457,0.95386755,0.000009220174,0.00074772566,0.00072146795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012336009,0.000004391962,0.0000065939366,0.00008432226,0.00004919176,0.00011466098,0.000008978077,0.01661211,0.9826262,0.000015026636,0.000249683,0.0001054765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003354573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036362842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02875862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001711221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118633805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41423178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042878439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20513","title":"Optimising the lipid production of the green alga <i>Neochloris oleoabundans</i> using box–behnken experimental design","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Factorial experiment; Response surface methodology; Food science; Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography; Statistics","score_opus":0.031586512781376364,"score_gpt":0.2003241890523604,"score_spread":0.16873767627098404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042878439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952052,0.0008195703,0.00090837496,0.000971513,0.0016682806,0.00014276596,0.0000013114548,0.000012273831,0.00027068742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976613,0.0000023731413,0.0013821338,0.000065019,0.00082900206,0.0000015999891,4.5834005e-7,0.000017296219,0.000040854004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911684,0.00006692568,0.0003002989,0.00010687793,0.00014532502,0.00026371385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993279,0.00003589737,0.00018635768,0.00023830116,0.00009986267,0.00011170628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005867888,0.00013084865,0.0001505234,0.00005616818,0.00019666113,0.000017461358,0.0004398333,0.000100522106,0.000048058813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001523759,0.000069257534,0.000113256756,0.00021003692,0.00022204833,0.00012064848,0.000029606594,0.00040191945,0.0000012223242],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000618195,0.000013185176,0.000095183845,0.000011906127,0.000093685136,0.0000041158164,0.0018173049,0.019777196,0.97692746,0.00038687707,0.00017540394,0.0006358679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102640326,0.000033457505,0.000069389345,0.00005509198,0.000053507716,0.00036424006,0.000120128745,0.0011589718,0.9970356,0.00018053252,0.0007311687,0.000095272466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006588515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013492977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020108145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022403584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001823679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99599075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042900749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21628","title":"Effect of impeller type on continuous‐flow mixing of non‐Newtonian fluids in stirred vessels through dynamic tests","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Slip factor; Mechanics; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Agitator; Inlet; Newtonian fluid; Axial compressor; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.00523872206471868,"score_gpt":0.19346734513483324,"score_spread":0.18822862307011456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042900749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970833,0.000542513,0.0013153723,0.00002544866,0.0004589586,0.000104417064,0.0000074684067,0.000012474768,0.0004500301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979135,0.000013000705,0.0019675337,0.000007048246,0.000038375943,0.0000014217306,0.0000015060306,0.000047331265,0.000010299151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895364,0.000015711203,0.00047556128,0.000083910185,0.00013921948,0.0003319472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934477,0.0001483677,0.00007799823,0.00019020824,0.000067965295,0.00017070025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035772417,0.00019013102,0.00042673713,0.00019842536,0.000015098363,0.000010714447,0.00031566762,0.00011260781,0.000021507192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016692937,0.00015469722,0.00010666437,0.0002858191,0.000050268154,0.000084914696,0.000012830387,0.0004231962,0.0000018694733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006030141,0.000010589261,0.00035577954,0.0002685076,0.00010331931,0.000059693888,0.0016377126,0.15164311,0.8441253,0.00008206202,0.00007929262,0.0015743697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083827163,0.00037018716,0.00078171975,0.0009722557,0.000052680683,0.000058619265,0.000016585343,0.62763673,0.3688723,0.000059845337,0.00008882752,0.00025197823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007274676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026519404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47599363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019156217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101106634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63083696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042909617","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800602","title":"Morphology in Immiscible Polymer Blends During Solidification of an Amorphous Dispersed Phase under Shearing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shearing (physics); Isothermal process; Shear rate; Composite material; Polycarbonate; Shear flow; Quenching (fluorescence); Shear (geology); Amorphous solid; Morphology (biology); Rheology; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019425102457049023,"score_gpt":0.2167513230440543,"score_spread":0.19732622058700527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042909617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998531,0.0006882031,0.00020938704,0.00033551594,0.00012876984,0.000031172796,0.0000041020685,0.000007646392,0.00006422276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971986,0.0000041305966,0.00010806964,0.000033144468,0.00007639043,0.0000013109857,8.4149895e-7,0.0000141904275,0.000042048778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992254,0.000023335126,0.00031688553,0.00008022089,0.000116055,0.00023813643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995075,0.000019929263,0.00009514949,0.00013470929,0.000035346246,0.00020735865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018425229,0.000083332474,0.0001564394,0.00016543696,0.000041210173,0.00003338111,0.00024382374,0.000051074585,0.00044817728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004330417,0.0000655993,0.000036167647,0.00015040513,0.00007680367,0.00016850891,0.000009723645,0.00014838733,0.0000035888436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013381229,0.000013968986,0.00002657836,0.000012659878,0.000004500072,0.000014892822,0.0007953698,0.012516779,0.98634905,0.0001468385,0.0000050911544,0.00010089772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049548195,0.000023403361,0.000085831416,0.00003910551,0.000007942282,0.00012920343,0.00006350602,0.0125424955,0.9864969,0.00001818627,0.000019207057,0.00007869907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014381682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020986264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012283055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104676736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008590323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49072272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042917416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20427","title":"Precipitation of pharmaceuticals using a supercritical anti‐solvent (SAS) dechnique: A preliminary study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Royal Golden Jubilee (RGJ) Ph.D. Programme; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Particle size; Precipitation; Supercritical fluid; Particle-size distribution; Andrographolide; Scanning electron microscope; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Solvent; Morphology (biology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.08475156294788545,"score_gpt":0.39252060511084536,"score_spread":0.3077690421629599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042917416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749786,0.00025000836,0.0003528199,0.00033944685,0.0011320434,0.00031237327,0.000015220948,0.00001372034,0.00008651802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990237,0.000002187237,0.00047841022,0.00012565644,0.00033754404,0.000005751097,0.0000012029865,0.000019964184,0.000005605291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985478,0.000153379,0.00060940784,0.00011560262,0.00021014147,0.0003636813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842745,0.0004883075,0.000078549,0.00015267829,0.00025217287,0.0006008214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015272046,0.00015657568,0.00032631448,0.00015800235,0.000099790006,0.00002611786,0.0003836431,0.00022570917,0.00017795202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051381264,0.00012803078,0.00013500042,0.00018846894,0.0001902499,0.00013101079,0.00002968296,0.0014346745,0.000003855079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481407,0.00023512075,0.0058639455,0.00009663543,0.00022354808,0.00013992922,0.0026191815,0.006589063,0.9826878,0.0005878494,0.00025806637,0.0005507577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00205532,0.000423168,0.0019856007,0.00015404925,0.0007190656,0.0012998389,0.0003953749,0.09152356,0.8962728,0.00019869825,0.0045503243,0.0004221995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043583298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011254875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086414956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010595078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000450186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6233027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043052357","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21912","title":"Kinetic analysis on thermo‐gravimetric profiles of pulverised coal pyrolysis and gasification under different oxy‐fuel environments","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Universiti Malaya","keywords":"Gravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Coal; Kinetic energy; Waste management; Coal gasification; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006236810991552564,"score_gpt":0.16451762558127053,"score_spread":0.15828081458971796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043052357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983973,0.0006576454,0.00061389967,0.00014165668,0.000048763115,0.000089817855,0.00000668756,0.0000130711705,0.000031184874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.00002288249,0.000103981714,0.000019277211,0.000032259235,0.00000629316,0.0000048045945,0.000023900107,0.00000932917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910164,0.000011735917,0.00034199544,0.0001023235,0.00021749848,0.00022479497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992541,0.000120723336,0.000100939644,0.00017958586,0.000037371443,0.000307293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079465055,0.00017065294,0.00029549707,0.00040666302,0.000021575654,0.000035759433,0.0002613485,0.00009061866,0.00016198402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006551795,0.00012456022,0.00011991672,0.00046616513,0.00007357891,0.00007010891,0.000012563745,0.00022437914,0.0000048052875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054290153,0.00001055613,0.00068583875,0.000053277177,0.0004217005,0.0000016108478,0.000092900475,0.010972781,0.9868973,0.000046733243,0.000034177407,0.0007777333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002687323,0.000026717407,0.016382692,0.000040696323,0.00032184733,0.0000079370975,0.000028079809,0.011015673,0.97156644,0.00014163989,0.000027677133,0.00017188287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015497315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009279276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015696853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015348426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022230854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50794184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043143422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21970","title":"An optimal model for predicting the productivity of perforated vertical HTHP wells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inflow; Perforation; Productivity; Anisotropy; Wellbore; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006923474871516126,"score_gpt":0.18822546093217474,"score_spread":0.18130198606065862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043143422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.888841,0.00012258258,0.110351644,0.00042589518,0.00012176211,0.00006835587,0.000004771666,0.000021370084,0.000042664095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986275,0.0000012600717,0.0009814627,0.00001400579,0.0003362377,0.0000033050842,0.0000016074475,0.000028123817,0.0000065414165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991705,0.000016726306,0.00029606197,0.00007704067,0.00015287641,0.00028681284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.00013521359,0.000038609767,0.00022834985,0.00011202199,0.00027744027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006603713,0.00012063856,0.00022160959,0.000077170924,0.000072188515,0.000035850975,0.00038027685,0.000075699805,0.0000065494237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035652012,0.000074386364,0.00012275833,0.00013785076,0.00006594715,0.00010193663,0.0000074462955,0.00040055017,4.3449052e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008195892,0.0000042560905,0.000037822232,0.000046363293,0.000073431096,7.185718e-7,0.0003859946,0.9725879,0.026476312,0.000023781127,0.000086009364,0.00026926058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012226465,0.000023228857,0.00003630042,0.000035813257,0.000065703025,0.000018213608,0.000012873731,0.8845017,0.11491908,0.000028721839,0.00015841103,0.000077678065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001442414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057814763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1097865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008367133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111870686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043213914","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810319","title":"Bubble Distribution in Shear Flow of Highly Viscous Liquids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Shear rate; Materials science; Nozzle; Shear (geology); Shear flow; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003283424042821598,"score_gpt":0.15767906700417372,"score_spread":0.15439564296135214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043213914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892313,0.0008611061,0.0091825295,0.00006684321,0.00031107897,0.000041624695,0.000013676347,0.000011764974,0.00028009666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915427,0.000008097758,0.00075296225,0.000006507899,0.000050409755,8.8974747e-7,0.00000268426,0.000019111978,0.000005064071],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.0000067113274,0.00029172277,0.00004294948,0.000096416945,0.00024434843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996144,0.000036139376,0.00002621002,0.000096298674,0.00004254609,0.00018441782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501354,0.00009275939,0.00016916502,0.00009272206,0.000014716328,0.000016574682,0.00014312842,0.000066273526,0.000012184572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012567431,0.0000809013,0.000060104776,0.00019361533,0.000023167986,0.00006176866,0.0000037259013,0.00029254807,0.0000010580677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024539845,0.0000034034674,0.000055850393,0.000040145776,0.00002156094,0.000025235919,0.00015172802,0.87300956,0.12375889,0.002562165,0.00016030921,0.0002087087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052321266,0.000037674796,0.00019742778,0.0002728,0.000024529329,0.00017833056,0.000019420297,0.74722403,0.24774522,0.0002881061,0.003234302,0.00025497025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029213578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014247645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12578553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027532142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001223542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32990593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043486144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20024","title":"Alkylation of benzene with isopropanol over SAPO‐5: A kinetic study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Benzene; Product distribution; Chemistry; Activation energy; Catalysis; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Alkylation; Atmospheric temperature range; Reaction mechanism; Thermodynamics; Molecular sieve; Physical chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008657027501770177,"score_gpt":0.17341473572852434,"score_spread":0.16475770822675417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043486144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928224,0.00024326889,0.00003415792,0.00005983766,0.000018752547,0.000030429039,0.0000041001476,0.000004801802,0.00032239474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.0000017612185,0.00012232129,0.000009369591,0.000118187556,0.0000015626697,0.0000012591371,0.000018816701,0.000035323785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921834,0.000005245142,0.00030638574,0.00007335566,0.00022319233,0.00017349505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.00006177601,0.0001382722,0.000192491,0.00010122983,0.00021042032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010617514,0.000107777065,0.00023469373,0.00008112798,0.000037529335,0.000011675389,0.00022341595,0.000047358884,0.00019248077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108398235,0.00007193485,0.00008071092,0.00014402576,0.000048949645,0.00005323686,0.000008224794,0.00021282963,9.1095256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005627881,0.000072519375,0.015579842,0.00007824604,0.0003645005,0.00020095104,0.0023217644,0.010310921,0.96976537,0.00005914344,0.00010769443,0.001082782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094682473,0.00008575185,0.0062772348,0.00019156214,0.00021180687,0.00055236794,0.00012758936,0.0034448314,0.98723567,0.000019335295,0.0006484391,0.00025861242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010195842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016257002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017470287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001026217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001695144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29334185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043544198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820102","title":"A Discussion on Minimum Spout Velocity and Jet Penetration Length","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Mechanics; Penetration (warfare); Jet (fluid); Fluidization; Ligand cone angle; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Penetration depth; Geometry; Geology; Optics; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004987037219805281,"score_gpt":0.17678917101016772,"score_spread":0.17180213379036244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043544198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969442,0.00022803766,0.0019115849,0.00046632282,0.00026634315,0.000041468153,0.0000056235685,0.000018208646,0.00011824496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991315,0.000009274546,0.0006150315,0.00003087184,0.00018786752,7.353373e-7,0.000001672336,0.0000190804,0.0000039891547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994856,0.0000031432994,0.00017736712,0.000052566473,0.00010075925,0.00018054422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958026,0.000021726324,0.000022498993,0.00008170118,0.00002185238,0.00027197323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010599607,0.000110329915,0.00012606497,0.000078641715,0.000040320323,0.00004318955,0.00010326782,0.000064242384,0.0000055999717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045020442,0.00006822428,0.000044555567,0.00008764854,0.000025949363,0.00007251844,0.0000047959884,0.00029608517,0.000002013891],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015185528,0.00000829978,0.00014036718,0.000043962296,0.000055378994,0.00005692572,0.0009963942,0.91757417,0.07517615,0.0018014446,0.00032312135,0.0038085992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017168855,0.0001646452,0.00313938,0.00046071288,0.00007855652,0.00052682805,0.000054142172,0.90753645,0.08063401,0.0013882024,0.003597289,0.0007029055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012707518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028528008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01003773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021714583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082498926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27821055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043680655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810217","title":"Transfert de matière liquide‐disque dans l'écoulement radial divergent entre disques — étude portant sur différentes échelles du système","year":2003,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.005102123325307711,"score_gpt":0.16801194171594405,"score_spread":0.16290981839063634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043680655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89770836,0.026895106,0.06468878,0.0062937695,0.0033638414,0.00035150145,0.00013228282,0.00010836927,0.0004579805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973151,0.00037692834,0.0012996722,0.000065629516,0.0007143851,0.000014221355,0.000010549499,0.000095796284,0.00010773187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99754673,0.00007910263,0.00090714067,0.00020039981,0.00028495275,0.0009816714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981823,0.00023625165,0.0001224712,0.00027597384,0.00013254462,0.0010504335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006414207,0.00047181264,0.0005516023,0.00022809449,0.00013821387,0.00009204836,0.0005559886,0.0003079307,0.00044603064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003842896,0.00043581586,0.0003413472,0.00030524153,0.00012653614,0.00021922924,0.0000163817,0.00093901943,0.000010882563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024999463,0.00008005574,0.003869166,0.0005866495,0.0009945731,0.0005831312,0.0075132432,0.8316503,0.11984113,0.03208213,0.0021965376,0.0005780685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039705248,0.00030208885,0.011678413,0.003153142,0.0017576263,0.004863275,0.000808856,0.24518001,0.61278135,0.0013377434,0.111202374,0.0029645776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019371953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013057616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5864703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018805633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006798525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043704535","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780601","title":"Effect of temperature on gas bypassing and solids circulation rate in an internally circulating fluidized bed","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Fluidized bed combustion; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Materials science; Fluidization; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.003924515746315826,"score_gpt":0.18854055574600342,"score_spread":0.1846160399996876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043704535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993248,0.00035757362,0.00003287749,0.000046867695,0.000108462795,0.00007303346,0.0000021420165,0.000016190565,0.000038070375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975336,0.000004549152,0.00007272525,0.000017072167,0.00011675937,0.0000014623703,0.000002295699,0.000031233005,5.6915786e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991692,0.00004708672,0.00034838717,0.000079428966,0.000117122305,0.00023883226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999484,0.00011180762,0.000034783872,0.00011475581,0.000030846975,0.00022377656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005184781,0.00015806143,0.0002834881,0.0001808758,0.000031046107,0.000058264606,0.00014943942,0.00010739458,0.000024361914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000836245,0.00012610531,0.0000702134,0.000173084,0.00003090386,0.00013462066,0.0000034010159,0.0004532974,7.285426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029218323,0.0000021926683,0.00035413506,0.00006021243,0.000024479938,0.000038600643,0.00032460867,0.043465633,0.95144826,0.000016932263,0.0000059040494,0.004229843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011870322,0.00010421067,0.00069142727,0.0005435887,0.00003843246,0.00014003941,0.0000051082966,0.1478647,0.8491679,0.000035166388,0.000024220179,0.00019816803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109474895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005485218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10439906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013429788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045071727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51424253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043829071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850409","title":"Using Dynamic Optimization Technique to Study the Operation of Batch Reactors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Robustness (evolution); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Batch reactor; Optimal control; Dynamic programming; Batch processing; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008435236368481841,"score_gpt":0.22476796409524727,"score_spread":0.21633272772676543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043829071","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22572106,0.000085565356,0.77364963,0.000042960117,0.00016072179,0.00029746187,0.0000012243569,0.00001693948,0.000024432517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98176754,7.864303e-7,0.01810572,0.000009151746,0.00007879524,0.0000043673213,7.8513074e-7,0.00003154574,0.000001289643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917406,0.000013919992,0.00042020952,0.000054165663,0.0001482015,0.00018945098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994207,0.00006940925,0.00007873427,0.0001536823,0.00012639203,0.0001510589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000626017,0.00010706084,0.00015967748,0.00016271872,0.00004589645,0.000025773517,0.00022930965,0.000056540288,0.0000054165794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014748749,0.00007702805,0.000039778664,0.00030904752,0.000015271968,0.0001435948,0.000007578976,0.00022560988,2.7127103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035916364,0.0000024345647,0.000026568612,0.000005512101,0.000028240567,0.000003388019,0.00035993956,0.8531953,0.1461122,0.000021179529,0.0000018407435,0.00023982444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018808877,0.00002781431,0.00009309849,0.000055070763,0.000035325018,0.0000670674,0.00009467951,0.9346116,0.06468622,0.000010720413,0.000022801882,0.00010747876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023416737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022307655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7560465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039338702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006474869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3141113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043914197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20119","title":"Fibre fractionation using air‐sparged hydrocyclone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Arithmetic underflow; Fractionation; Pulp (tooth); Volumetric flow rate; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005744035135323794,"score_gpt":0.18561438053946935,"score_spread":0.17987034540414557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043914197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898068,0.00063382986,0.008492521,0.00026844974,0.00047048405,0.0000426179,0.0000042014726,0.00003793367,0.00024320501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836075,0.000004684564,0.001145606,0.00006311615,0.00039800332,2.9738757e-7,0.0000021930005,0.00001966216,0.0000056769927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993217,0.000004328964,0.00025168198,0.000050236264,0.00013561106,0.00023644765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950683,0.000028021977,0.0000403432,0.00010120878,0.00005508556,0.00026853912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011517037,0.0001180713,0.00015188818,0.00013265293,0.000054097116,0.000034238437,0.00016169317,0.00008143366,0.00001801084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004940459,0.00010262106,0.000080057456,0.0001899758,0.000015554388,0.00015078175,0.0000028026727,0.0003623469,0.0000028953982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000253181,0.0000022909574,0.000023012577,0.00000654372,0.000023696603,0.000017476925,0.00008085943,0.8064301,0.19208398,0.0002961535,0.00037402485,0.0006593034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000213637,0.00001622457,0.0004811223,0.00005775466,0.000029763312,0.00031215613,0.000005100226,0.9550818,0.040735442,0.00027602044,0.0025968966,0.00019407479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001445739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052536314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15134855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009826344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41847652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044018076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790318","title":"Scale‐up of single phase axial dispersion coefficients in batch and continuous oscillatory baffled tubes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Phase (matter); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.0059035899146250214,"score_gpt":0.17572318675304488,"score_spread":0.16981959683841985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044018076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755645,0.00041977412,0.0014846752,0.000041214127,0.00034657767,0.000053783948,0.0000035867943,0.000009308208,0.00008461875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978095,0.0000068001777,0.000084345156,0.0000045856186,0.00009110296,5.4781566e-7,0.0000012164213,0.000016647826,0.000013802346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993739,0.000007469579,0.0002838757,0.00005124989,0.00010108389,0.00018237873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996491,0.00002576774,0.000027344053,0.000068556736,0.000044482553,0.0001847611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015047376,0.00009058322,0.00019597253,0.00013679618,0.000017234735,0.00002390276,0.000103097955,0.00006168611,0.000009400957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036986785,0.00006719433,0.000035748886,0.00014524205,0.00003187095,0.000075048614,0.00000655011,0.00014039535,4.123293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004679825,0.000029237155,0.0026975756,0.00011601887,0.000046112225,0.000059327314,0.0022905879,0.5327651,0.4588847,0.000019884765,0.0004292488,0.0026154234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005438914,0.00021717572,0.0009073165,0.0010236864,0.00006579684,0.0005968596,0.00020806525,0.6225484,0.36423025,0.000019050633,0.004184045,0.00056041434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035369725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067856006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09465444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012255991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031941418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27401054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044180188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810515","title":"On‐line Tuning of Model Predictive Controllers Using Fuzzy Logic","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fuzzy logic; Control theory (sociology); Diagonal; Computer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Binary number; Constant (computer programming); Fuzzy control system; Self-tuning; Simple (philosophy); Model predictive control; Measure (data warehouse); Feature (linguistics); Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Data mining; Engineering; PID controller; Temperature control","score_opus":0.01437396954388934,"score_gpt":0.20078868526290647,"score_spread":0.18641471571901713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044180188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14451079,0.00089606346,0.85292566,0.00004783653,0.00033685498,0.0001589121,0.0000119705355,0.00003457986,0.0010773096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937925,0.0000022535369,0.0060740393,0.000022057315,0.0000663219,0.0000017791799,5.644162e-7,0.000035929443,0.0000046054224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991227,0.0000140103475,0.00039229548,0.00006238919,0.00014955939,0.0002590427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993077,0.00010206825,0.000108468885,0.0001265413,0.0001216867,0.00023355376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022724496,0.00014388753,0.0002917618,0.00015954432,0.000032473745,0.000014689256,0.00016387907,0.000080068065,0.0000055265955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000381714,0.00011901096,0.00008777578,0.00016394824,0.000034285684,0.000101958154,0.0000030508488,0.00032083967,4.417159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009172994,0.0000017131503,0.0000037635223,0.00001553323,0.00006122098,0.0000060795724,0.00009459833,0.93301153,0.06329404,0.0034591623,0.000010051597,0.000033136126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005634112,0.0000253117,7.5764785e-7,0.00011333878,0.00003379301,0.000051020743,0.000013931073,0.9826696,0.015237145,0.0011747498,0.000013492012,0.00010342898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003634709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012128554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84928167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035901452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016134906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4853126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044204612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800525","title":"Integrated Scheme of Natural Gas Usage with Minimum Production of Entropy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Power Generation Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Combined cycle; Methane; Combustion; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Methanol; Syngas; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Industrial gas; Turboexpander; Chemistry; Gas turbines; Turbine; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006583631341362297,"score_gpt":0.16582161376019014,"score_spread":0.15923798241882783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044204612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996078,0.001630284,0.0015707195,0.00029421021,0.00029525833,0.000055858636,0.0000028475724,0.000038017133,0.000034779965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99163634,0.00001650813,0.008239517,0.0000036221127,0.00006215339,0.000001253904,9.3059526e-7,0.000018695968,0.000021006152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938345,0.000003938374,0.0002739669,0.000051390765,0.00012214332,0.00016508767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954486,0.000023245373,0.00008271718,0.00013964319,0.00012730835,0.000082220184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006828355,0.00010577022,0.00017952143,0.00015284862,0.000013905882,0.000008034833,0.00019819256,0.000053589738,0.000022851777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018163997,0.000075423464,0.000041809624,0.00027550405,0.00008558622,0.000104443476,0.000005170223,0.00033904237,6.882206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062175427,0.0000034103791,0.00003757503,0.000039228053,0.00005743141,0.0000061967585,0.00019343923,0.09000632,0.90786433,0.00027673386,0.00041624857,0.0010928496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015427696,0.000031916858,0.000009219031,0.00009900377,0.000013275704,0.00008687729,0.000027664495,0.048286274,0.9504529,0.000037943708,0.0007135981,0.000087044944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023800247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042945012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042588558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011995232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036449415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30756795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044283655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850204","title":"Modèles Hydrodynamiques pour la Séparation des Courants dans un Décanteur Pilote","year":2007,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009418077418321437,"score_gpt":0.19811470662110092,"score_spread":0.1886966292027795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044283655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.870653,0.013620931,0.110393636,0.0010418574,0.0012932764,0.00011770671,0.000028455543,0.00008033019,0.002770837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905353,0.00018613957,0.007811458,0.00002286417,0.00095837325,0.0000020057537,0.0000035758592,0.000094414354,0.000385859],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981109,0.000028937584,0.0006641686,0.0001390004,0.0002536434,0.00080337044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846756,0.00038676368,0.000107973,0.00020899806,0.00018807578,0.0006406493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010298091,0.00038412007,0.00042802078,0.000253072,0.00013278052,0.00011239901,0.00043737085,0.00022098685,0.000042250504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038763694,0.00034557644,0.00020056375,0.00032748375,0.00020252485,0.0002302136,0.00003009541,0.00094278815,0.000010158177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034788416,0.00003967043,0.0016121358,0.00062676845,0.00095250586,0.0010900493,0.005534471,0.8048689,0.15052025,0.008879323,0.0020491024,0.023792036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016712691,0.00017253424,0.022886816,0.0025873436,0.00069405226,0.004204857,0.00036415414,0.5722749,0.3592433,0.0032030889,0.030849824,0.0018478291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052776453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005399184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23259398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000688606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002600512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044343487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820530","title":"The Universe Through Science and Art","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Media studies; Sociology; History; Art history","score_opus":0.007745461280950292,"score_gpt":0.1961606276408991,"score_spread":0.1884151663599488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044343487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904553,0.000087323395,0.00053858553,0.0055161207,0.00032835762,0.0000382553,0.0000014163886,0.0000027418062,0.0030318887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996133,5.5814655e-7,0.00012677391,0.000036815647,0.00019771162,2.116143e-7,6.4121764e-8,0.0000024950227,0.000022100143],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995762,0.0000019996642,0.000076262244,0.000039697763,0.00012301902,0.0001827928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.000025942816,0.00003109951,0.000065870736,0.000055463977,0.00018416926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002711772,0.00004183636,0.00004740749,0.000021973843,0.00019442673,0.00011534364,0.00024747357,0.000008560522,0.000007019698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044508597,0.000023443916,0.000021476331,0.00017625328,0.00027980536,0.0001685194,0.00001307295,0.00013716445,0.0000033522892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024220417,0.000013893292,0.0010114403,0.0000063115,0.00008483868,0.00004173948,0.0038661382,0.04300944,0.26650593,0.67335755,0.0044578128,0.00762067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002720489,0.00014982582,0.0009351163,0.00030287838,0.0000995747,0.00024700275,0.0023948418,0.0036888989,0.68474245,0.078017,0.22591753,0.0007844096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010951005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000600991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59534055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006927662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007937288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16554718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044371797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810315","title":"Measurement and Correlation of Critical Gas and Liquid Velocities for Complete Circulation of Solid Particles in External Loop Airlift Bubble Columns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Inflection point; Bubble; Airlift; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01558646427411863,"score_gpt":0.19808455771604966,"score_spread":0.18249809344193102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044371797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96099687,0.0011821717,0.03761518,0.00005022951,0.00007855013,0.000057374058,0.0000067906344,0.0000028546747,0.000009989795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984087,0.0000060518582,0.0015495681,0.000004372637,0.000018492148,0.0000017451763,2.568312e-7,0.000010554746,2.8584006e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944514,0.0000072509574,0.00027540966,0.00003773404,0.000096869764,0.00013759996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.00007494649,0.000033167067,0.0000395159,0.00009478256,0.00010604473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032518944,0.000061301034,0.00014890636,0.000074083415,0.00001749739,0.000010153578,0.000039595412,0.00003657693,0.0000018021606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025155005,0.00005941057,0.000025453424,0.00005038737,0.000052378335,0.000056712586,0.0000030292076,0.000097113305,2.8010614e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001391955,0.000005178721,0.0005536966,0.00025239857,0.000025231375,0.0000025197298,0.00057065283,0.3329667,0.65784067,0.0075324685,0.0000064258843,0.0002301631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047825056,0.000053282245,0.001482862,0.00037677496,0.00003216593,0.000054606146,0.000053005355,0.9163905,0.079804786,0.0011491808,0.000022430646,0.00010217021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012595936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000220453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5834238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087194996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060513277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24226928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044461638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780511","title":"Development of a novel non‐contact proximity gauge for thickness measurement of soft deposits and its application in fouling studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cambridge Trust; Cambridge Overseas Trust","keywords":"Fouling; Biofouling; Materials science; Calibration; Measure (data warehouse); Gauge (firearms); Liquid metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Membrane; Mathematics; Data mining","score_opus":0.021520724857693362,"score_gpt":0.25067012664837346,"score_spread":0.2291494017906801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044461638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94947255,0.00021282284,0.049984355,0.00007144475,0.000006813647,0.00022494463,0.0000068239146,0.0000016884111,0.00001857972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894943,9.3910074e-7,0.01043508,0.0000038416015,0.000023329694,0.000033252356,0.0000010967058,0.0000065086106,0.000001605634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949676,0.0000018910422,0.00027863955,0.000051143066,0.000068069465,0.000103472485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996476,0.000023921839,0.00009415101,0.000050324295,0.00012486088,0.000059139213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027501857,0.00006307673,0.00015019909,0.00003643918,0.00003141943,0.0000052497594,0.000096922515,0.00002031531,0.0000017473994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010501407,0.000050904826,0.000031581643,0.00006795781,0.00001335251,0.000035051697,0.000005790934,0.0000886622,4.7106983e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000899099,0.000023234437,0.00021069654,0.00009522813,0.00005533777,6.287091e-8,0.0008187311,0.0015440524,0.9868504,0.002121104,0.0000041918684,0.008267989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033226877,0.000011758305,0.00025398648,0.0002827807,0.000023083056,0.0000024832834,0.000051903484,0.009394589,0.98912627,0.00016568146,0.0002776751,0.00007752268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020176906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015277858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040021818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007172224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015768543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20758386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044477419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21971","title":"Enantioseparation of racemic mandelic acid by simulated moving bed chromatography using Chiralcel‐OD column","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mandelic acid; Chromatography; Chemistry; Simulated moving bed; Column chromatography; Column (typography); Chiral column chromatography; Chiral stationary phase; High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005725061350218888,"score_gpt":0.19467102418844787,"score_spread":0.18894596283822898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044477419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790365,0.00052459707,0.0010242017,0.000060887218,0.00004784331,0.000029075838,0.000013312096,0.000019854248,0.00037660866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994838,0.000003875518,0.00026717596,0.000030080053,0.00015989576,6.114283e-7,0.000012268896,0.000030347344,0.000011941679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998629,0.000012198803,0.0005915657,0.00013763778,0.00025471757,0.00037490934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881357,0.0000992294,0.00029626454,0.0002330431,0.00013206815,0.0004258526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022570351,0.00020828527,0.00037302717,0.00011618778,0.00009178825,0.000050839826,0.0003905376,0.00019859915,0.00015656631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018386109,0.00017959146,0.00027987047,0.0003485964,0.00013805892,0.00011109911,0.000017676824,0.00045423832,0.0000010079444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000135727405,0.000011942861,0.0005323841,0.0001258176,0.00012281061,0.000005487283,0.00006735844,0.0068670535,0.9919821,0.000060420687,0.00014580485,0.00006522838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004825481,0.000013071166,0.000012911383,0.00023699072,0.00011440363,0.00009281214,0.000018340372,0.078239426,0.92005724,0.00009338916,0.00044265063,0.000196247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033314622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001809299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07192491,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001029209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015040375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73235273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044583675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21634","title":"Evaluation of some new hyperbranched polyesters as binding agents for heavy metals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dendrimers and Hyperbranched Polymers","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyester; Chemistry; Denticity; Metal; Selectivity; Polymer chemistry; Chelation; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Adsorption; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.060608324597679376,"score_gpt":0.25922695506296867,"score_spread":0.1986186304652893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044583675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757993,0.0010387173,0.00019630598,0.00017713933,0.0006657708,0.00012381421,0.00000821913,0.000005108968,0.00020499466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986689,0.0000011918829,0.001025149,0.000061965875,0.00018163171,0.0000028398567,8.981307e-7,0.000018752013,0.000038675993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989489,0.0000237971,0.00032678992,0.00008363505,0.0003474161,0.00026947973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.000050395953,0.00016369254,0.0001292437,0.00013697286,0.00037297086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011902401,0.00010492684,0.00022653428,0.00012608753,0.000042239,0.000028945366,0.0003136507,0.000057576668,0.0003211575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031225896,0.00008117827,0.00012649607,0.000096224976,0.000050131504,0.00019627096,0.000008942772,0.00010252579,0.0000085772745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023560802,0.0000053287727,0.000014859808,0.000015802932,0.00006171286,0.000002244893,0.0011474804,0.0010637733,0.9961171,0.0005620096,0.00018540405,0.0008006854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005596441,0.000038355498,0.00006540898,0.000061161125,0.00023048912,0.000046453468,0.000029621773,0.0007324676,0.9974506,0.00043619896,0.00025239488,0.00009722168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017985955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000756894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017229061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013555645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007224602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35164496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044713045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21875","title":"On the solution of the dynamic population balance model describing emulsification: Evaluation of weighted residual methods","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Population; Galerkin method; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Method of mean weighted residuals; Spectral method; Spectral space; Collocation (remote sensing); Orthogonal collocation; Transient (computer programming); Population balance equation; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Computer science; Collocation method; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.027178526454079303,"score_gpt":0.2389036294341298,"score_spread":0.21172510298005048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044713045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577982,0.0003221178,0.040937845,0.00047719505,0.00020425268,0.0001653341,0.000004114262,0.00000802424,0.00008294549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600387,0.0000030367714,0.0039146803,0.000013209699,0.000034851342,0.0000061523324,0.0000022453692,0.000018201423,0.0000037268928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990905,0.0000544833,0.00036725606,0.000054291584,0.0002763023,0.00015720137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992142,0.00014410148,0.00012535541,0.00021800013,0.00023010622,0.000068244495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010109689,0.0000950897,0.00013556743,0.000081367696,0.000057080615,0.00002086155,0.00028553887,0.000062876694,0.000013624804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003252584,0.00005764028,0.00007423992,0.00019409183,0.000035129073,0.00009309264,0.0000097662605,0.000275258,4.800403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011132328,0.0000015152693,0.000019994019,0.000012180734,0.000021377706,5.4124225e-8,0.00015740178,0.71630937,0.28012136,0.0019897022,0.000046052766,0.0013199053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010357415,0.0000046007667,0.0009717845,0.00012963815,0.00004061907,0.0000067236774,0.000010186539,0.95729405,0.039051253,0.00232824,0.0000016308102,0.000057708497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039319947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096557305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24107009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003392012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010291383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23505025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044722916","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21750","title":"Photoswitchable azobenzene‐ and stilbene‐based chromophores bearing terminal nitro groups: Synthesis, thermal and photochemical properties","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Azobenzene; Chromophore; Photochemistry; Photochromism; Methylene; Isomerization; Liquid crystal; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Materials science; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011980168328024607,"score_gpt":0.18532761858771604,"score_spread":0.17334745025969145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044722916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979656,0.0016609877,0.00002731474,0.00009255274,0.00009827754,0.00009152807,0.0000070280944,0.000013502141,0.000043249674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892956,0.0000041118965,0.0006326048,0.00005950452,0.00033157493,0.000014207453,5.1701284e-7,0.000024160901,0.0000037720342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.00001436744,0.00028160762,0.00013016119,0.00018901195,0.00051688694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989638,0.00010947634,0.00009737574,0.0001476385,0.000047896643,0.000633819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041106244,0.00019211399,0.0002642905,0.000058876776,0.000113007016,0.000116329364,0.00029373463,0.00010732232,0.00008125601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002557182,0.00013506913,0.000052131036,0.00006262668,0.00023005392,0.00021731357,0.000042635063,0.00032308183,0.0000019905206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002793854,0.000008690651,0.0006403048,0.00008140648,0.000011309697,0.000014764658,0.00030425636,0.0000708751,0.9987254,0.000010299862,0.0000286316,0.00007609317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019322049,0.00001213028,0.00031020335,0.00025217756,0.00003885866,0.00042081223,0.000044593577,0.0020749473,0.99641776,0.000011071494,0.000049838993,0.00017436434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000620573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013323524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023076474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013141296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022188811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5507959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044746297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22015","title":"Comparison of different kinetic models for NO<sub>X</sub> storage on a lean NO<sub>X</sub> trap","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trap (plumbing); Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Function (biology); Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Meteorology","score_opus":0.01621280947709401,"score_gpt":0.22594946381325695,"score_spread":0.20973665433616295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044746297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644733,0.00007713712,0.011907728,0.00014103271,0.0011182688,0.0001842532,0.000033909084,0.000021148864,0.00006920233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885935,0.0000029167952,0.0005754137,0.00007480557,0.00043112322,0.000011095981,0.0000028642273,0.000039725142,0.0000026921507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794465,0.000025928766,0.0007260024,0.00024397552,0.00047200356,0.00058744324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980821,0.00035156988,0.000368701,0.00036621906,0.00030247815,0.0005289405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084879517,0.00026916305,0.0005905213,0.00016746703,0.00009640594,0.00011671,0.0009758965,0.00011088399,0.000015436837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095366023,0.00020621576,0.00015137852,0.00015868602,0.00021353709,0.0001811642,0.000046550613,0.00029394584,0.000021006925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050008242,0.00002421044,0.00000430519,0.00015153544,0.000009419457,0.000002636406,0.00019313414,0.06044167,0.9380288,0.00058156357,0.00022554494,0.0002871467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003741574,0.00017308087,0.000023457029,0.00024687767,0.000036204696,0.000029661232,0.0000066079647,0.10369858,0.89417094,0.00097303913,0.00006195199,0.0002054364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005806242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007322543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04385788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028154213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025899505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8409235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044818826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21948","title":"Efficient method for the synthesis of fatty acid amide from soybean oil methyl ester catalysed by modified CaO","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diethanolamine; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Ethanolamine; Soybean oil; Chemistry; Amide; Organic chemistry; Amine gas treating; Fatty acid methyl ester; Reaction conditions; Materials science; Biodiesel; Food science","score_opus":0.012542063913926654,"score_gpt":0.20742616276558584,"score_spread":0.1948840988516592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044818826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6407717,0.0034244126,0.34683967,0.0073238425,0.00065222126,0.00038574883,0.000284532,0.00007909018,0.00023880204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908325,0.000004934929,0.008866989,0.000047449525,0.000145315,0.00004962989,0.0000036690903,0.000027901977,0.000021606083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992263,0.00001225763,0.0003284319,0.000085885484,0.00011654779,0.000230614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900126,0.00035645635,0.00007263924,0.00025122412,0.000103694314,0.00021470676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549312,0.00013166494,0.00021664338,0.000062243926,0.00007136039,0.000041436568,0.00036771773,0.00007201752,0.000040586427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021219702,0.00008625419,0.000125805,0.00013873963,0.000055394008,0.000036204525,0.000009428604,0.00026704758,0.000004251614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021029093,0.000004154905,0.0000016183984,0.000030413106,0.00012254663,2.133681e-7,0.00023414026,0.15380208,0.8386578,0.000075387325,0.00202129,0.005048231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102700345,0.0000024720398,0.000022857155,0.000021192101,0.000064079555,0.000006468047,0.000038754,0.25987715,0.73857975,0.000042889555,0.0011537351,0.00008798405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026322815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008005007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35006082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011408067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051451007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39792398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045002636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22175","title":"Improvement of CO<sub>2</sub> absorption using AL<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nanofluids in a stirred thermostatic reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Mass fraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.013819965242134006,"score_gpt":0.20766889350415899,"score_spread":0.193848928262025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045002636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964845,0.000503724,0.0018784313,0.00011963766,0.0006097038,0.00025458928,0.000051263363,0.000053906682,0.00004420549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.000040999195,0.0001397291,0.00005738391,0.00022750325,0.000008837608,0.000016758557,0.00013363814,4.612393e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975553,0.00003710134,0.00095481024,0.0002115069,0.00047120894,0.00077004393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828476,0.00013145342,0.0002245701,0.0003555757,0.0001764738,0.0008271434],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006722433,0.00042497332,0.0006031258,0.0004354209,0.000038748214,0.00007120353,0.00044931774,0.00021725598,0.0000035908356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021630515,0.00039948281,0.00020097248,0.00046638702,0.00009622906,0.00033760394,0.000033565742,0.0007590205,0.000005903258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004366191,0.000022100241,0.000030611613,0.00009504811,0.00013996976,0.00006623507,0.00054140436,0.056919307,0.9390682,0.000040776336,0.00011579966,0.0029169158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009501306,0.000069112,0.00008357226,0.00034409287,0.00006441822,0.00011860236,0.000041291747,0.18989745,0.8078375,0.00021067131,0.00004698467,0.000336158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021606275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030969997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13297814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014565672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005975517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045036142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20663","title":"Numerical simulation and optimisation of unconventional three‐section simulated countercurrent moving bed chromatographic reactor for oxidative coupling of methane reaction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Oxidative coupling of methane; Coupling (piping); Yield (engineering); Methane; Chemistry; Sorting; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Computer science; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02530355204522907,"score_gpt":0.23691315101507598,"score_spread":0.2116095989698469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045036142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978367,0.00031895319,0.001504639,0.000019205663,0.0001902877,0.00009549059,0.000014253115,0.000011117029,0.000009337523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909055,0.0000035932783,0.00073071785,0.0000018544624,0.00013351733,0.0000017155733,0.000019400462,0.00001813164,4.9583656e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990359,0.0000051523484,0.00049921963,0.000113391914,0.00019258396,0.0001537414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986325,0.0002616884,0.00046851469,0.000110386834,0.0003922712,0.00013462127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029719784,0.00012773498,0.00024634824,0.00019454546,0.000029238246,0.000009997949,0.000116919655,0.000121916804,0.000025210944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044786988,0.000111150664,0.00013342832,0.00022820545,0.00007512701,0.00017475011,0.000007327634,0.00027411178,4.6535277e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010129335,0.0000181161,0.0009542394,0.00022097219,0.00015678632,9.674437e-7,0.00035895483,0.059451967,0.93845147,0.00007418787,0.0000024415988,0.00020862259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005156656,0.000039353465,0.0007017025,0.0002929327,0.000103761784,0.000029642906,0.00003089305,0.22712864,0.7707886,0.00025085505,0.000011338013,0.00010660343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075960386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004034211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16767667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013361358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011473151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45325923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045037880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20696","title":"Liquid circulation hydrodynamics in an external loop airlift reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Mechanics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Bubble; Loop (graph theory); Draft tube; Tube (container); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.010079504184690726,"score_gpt":0.1731178227116116,"score_spread":0.16303831852692088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045037880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521035,0.00024118961,0.00391574,0.000017597818,0.00034639196,0.00004099127,0.000002413658,0.000022605169,0.0002027366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.0000038950966,0.000877803,0.000015366746,0.00015789391,0.0000012205932,0.0000015352018,0.000037123962,0.0000018932342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992264,0.000007141187,0.00031088653,0.0000656676,0.00010625719,0.0002836668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.000020472911,0.000037986094,0.00014238287,0.00004272157,0.00031948826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021447748,0.0001230488,0.00015182262,0.0001890984,0.000017670938,0.000029988665,0.00027011265,0.00008695427,0.000022870287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004275832,0.00011051609,0.00005848253,0.00014221459,0.000021962645,0.00020211909,0.0000069310095,0.00041384893,0.0000022364634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001690881,0.000009641153,0.0011429866,0.00003454127,0.0000305798,0.00014079678,0.0013978695,0.4989527,0.49586815,0.0016522227,0.000011107214,0.000742502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022614888,0.000033824985,0.002563134,0.00012664104,0.00001478692,0.00013287646,0.0000125723955,0.9829052,0.013567408,0.00015791647,0.000053798285,0.00020568215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073661306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012521346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48395252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030235876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092959446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45067155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045142101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810316","title":"A Method for the Detection of Defluidized Zones in Slurry Bubble Columns","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Slurry; Bubble; Thermistor; Ceramic; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006463237118177441,"score_gpt":0.19289541119035628,"score_spread":0.18643217407217882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045142101","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48117286,0.003516449,0.51425195,0.00013677067,0.0005724761,0.00020641691,0.000007009614,0.000015580345,0.00012050305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990838,0.000012043852,0.009047816,0.000012237242,0.000052797153,0.00000766109,1.913766e-7,0.00002323169,0.000006023604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999378,0.000011142315,0.00028212336,0.000042266693,0.0000727078,0.00021374915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.0002842058,0.000037399102,0.00009371142,0.000055506924,0.00010698677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058513717,0.00008493392,0.00017160641,0.000103407016,0.00003634701,0.000019628338,0.00015754817,0.00005854408,0.0000051067736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024980257,0.00006225925,0.00008872125,0.00018973404,0.00001852743,0.00004353823,0.0000032819814,0.00023061121,2.1510965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070235815,0.000002559791,0.00001604908,0.00005555765,0.00005842593,0.0000037868244,0.00030971295,0.35335216,0.64175993,0.0025836262,0.000041329793,0.0018098229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053736457,0.000020734438,0.000053386782,0.000081663646,0.00004231947,0.00010512249,0.000044013235,0.72231245,0.27259585,0.0005782486,0.0035021703,0.00012667158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006776144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014852441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50966513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015419984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010815414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25388584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045260830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21707","title":"Numerical simulation of a pitched‐blade turbine stirred tank with mirror fluid method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Blade (archaeology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Turbulence; Rushton turbine; Turbine blade; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Computer simulation; Grid; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.01699432128459626,"score_gpt":0.24365587015968512,"score_spread":0.22666154887508885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045260830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87947345,0.0021090023,0.117005065,0.00045107803,0.0004447938,0.00018653797,0.000011310457,0.00007569876,0.00024307203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960996,0.0000012609809,0.0101277055,0.000022876136,0.00018297629,0.0000021570627,0.0000013258611,0.00004263179,0.000009098374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989179,0.000016633743,0.0004058113,0.000060082886,0.00024005436,0.00035953673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889827,0.00032848475,0.00009421848,0.00015203396,0.00014930425,0.00037767514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030967587,0.0001720286,0.00032308014,0.00013798855,0.00003385546,0.000018589357,0.00018323684,0.00007534341,0.00003266341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021981478,0.00012315756,0.00008298515,0.0002913594,0.000040561357,0.00020550833,0.000008942284,0.00031092018,0.000003294289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013941432,0.000005393736,0.00034549832,0.000047540783,0.0001471767,0.0000044502153,0.000799466,0.960065,0.0381713,0.00006157618,0.000070981936,0.00026766988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007346632,0.0000431069,0.0023609987,0.00014682717,0.00016947892,0.00012004555,0.000050424493,0.875343,0.117882945,0.000035873458,0.0027889742,0.00032361582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001678476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022058031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11013653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019897766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076846576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50222194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045273939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20027","title":"Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel under two‐phase flow (water‐petroleum) simulated by turbulently agitated system","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Kerosene; Carbon steel; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Distilled water; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011645483037677104,"score_gpt":0.20861609930402808,"score_spread":0.19697061626635098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045273939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983039,0.0001295295,0.0008891184,0.00009198595,0.00040389178,0.00008580183,0.00004305492,0.000026871849,0.000025838508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997652,0.0000015729005,0.00006204378,0.00002548382,0.00008065709,0.0000014041146,0.000023866713,0.000023980667,0.00001575837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866295,0.00003686893,0.00055003504,0.00012048019,0.0003135683,0.0003161202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907506,0.0000431393,0.0001648193,0.00015654357,0.00021543237,0.0003450246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029266448,0.00015940618,0.00027890372,0.00014402316,0.00008988924,0.00003346986,0.00016673507,0.00009472163,0.00006504757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041517218,0.000112259695,0.000097123884,0.00013870116,0.00008692276,0.00014162119,0.000017052977,0.0002553665,0.0000054687243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039492938,0.000019247029,0.000010808208,0.000023352222,0.0000016087794,0.000041671246,0.00018636684,0.082972914,0.91652906,0.000008578432,0.00015257692,0.000014350301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011891797,0.000085226086,0.00000628283,0.00025130453,0.00003291034,0.00027293255,0.000027195287,0.054235578,0.94373786,0.000005366095,0.000029762152,0.00012641097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008107083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033598295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028737335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038897438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014442438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45778176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045310979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780501","title":"Analysis of gamma‐ray imaging data to describe hydrodynamic properties of gas–polyethylene fluidized beds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scintillation; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Polyethylene; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014011207153619486,"score_gpt":0.1864839134853266,"score_spread":0.17247270633170714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045310979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954228,0.0027949205,0.00124966,0.00018512571,0.00013018442,0.00007961777,0.0000575183,0.000024087272,0.000056085366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890536,0.00003159907,0.0008916987,0.000024445482,0.000085026644,0.0000017595278,0.000012473146,0.00004219883,0.000005421296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985243,0.000018682616,0.0006680528,0.00013024273,0.00026715038,0.0003915516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.000045177192,0.000061003837,0.00057394075,0.000103087936,0.0004076841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046279587,0.00020408827,0.000570994,0.00054119644,0.00003189692,0.00003123576,0.0009299279,0.00006746629,0.00012073553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012237651,0.00016356177,0.00020550199,0.0009065013,0.00007522851,0.00016855818,0.000029648942,0.0003031134,0.0000028800675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001751552,0.0000052790897,0.00007899202,0.000054160082,0.0005132096,0.000012772089,0.00041383522,0.12104147,0.8752485,0.000008093023,0.00010287495,0.0025032968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029365285,0.000012690307,0.00006914262,0.00017720254,0.00062479073,0.00003236516,0.000018233386,0.448553,0.54951245,0.0000053161302,0.0005049981,0.00019614566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011825254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029064188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32751152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013789948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001436979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6669855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045339832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20386","title":"MeOH to DME in bubbling fluidized bed: Experimental and modelling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Residence time distribution; Methanol; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Thermodynamics; Dimethyl ether; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009955113115965728,"score_gpt":0.19661602551571983,"score_spread":0.1866609123997541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045339832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.0004205961,0.000069182315,0.0002976477,0.00006862959,0.0000175691,0.0000034690836,0.0000051371812,0.00017417337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.0000014451655,0.0012474412,0.000036583464,0.00020005414,0.0000020668106,8.6928225e-7,0.000018507159,0.0000060102166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.0000029580076,0.00027065867,0.000091363894,0.000117545926,0.00024459095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925447,0.00007787575,0.000042114527,0.00013361983,0.00003384788,0.00045804714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024084048,0.00010705359,0.00019681337,0.000118291464,0.000035082747,0.00005516899,0.00022590226,0.00008095595,0.00014066267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015277676,0.00008694313,0.000063923704,0.0001002855,0.000027870456,0.00006524114,0.000017533164,0.00043142907,0.000001178872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063347834,0.0000035147352,0.00008415627,0.000009521562,0.000013876608,0.000018419507,0.0005538408,0.00336924,0.9955066,0.00020221995,0.000008957694,0.00022332178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018196265,0.0000027647297,0.0000024827211,0.00005811065,0.000010914068,0.00007589462,0.00006962733,0.024363777,0.9746497,0.000041540992,0.00043531146,0.0001078854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008587396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001316798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020994537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009423213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090617534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3545438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045411445","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20186","title":"A general relation for identifying the liquid like and vapour like regions of supercritical fluids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acentric factor; Supercritical fluid; Thermodynamics; Vapor pressure; NIST; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.013306307974690767,"score_gpt":0.2163984762956273,"score_spread":0.20309216832093654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045411445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981185,0.0010400333,0.01661492,0.0007137053,0.00027498006,0.000081122744,0.000008232947,0.000016622376,0.00006538581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887824,0.000012599176,0.0007687793,0.00006132998,0.00024912442,0.0000017925083,0.0000022397749,0.000019531613,0.0000063355105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933994,0.000008347704,0.0002695719,0.000054209242,0.00009651026,0.00023144511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948204,0.00011550074,0.00001570342,0.000119007425,0.00005903522,0.0002087398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020550167,0.00010435747,0.00015958233,0.00008107309,0.000052080013,0.000034591954,0.00018670903,0.00007582616,0.000003250169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091482696,0.000076054355,0.00009189529,0.00010354322,0.0000476511,0.000111691144,0.0000060135044,0.00026561413,2.4213222e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024717538,0.00000479019,0.0000061605633,0.000044225086,0.00007228596,0.000012434427,0.00060097844,0.0332653,0.95235187,0.0130546335,0.00032811123,0.00023452383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008679795,0.00016718301,0.00035997803,0.0002765761,0.00018303587,0.0006941216,0.000045020835,0.9039966,0.086842425,0.0046133487,0.0016195787,0.00033416864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004513751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031055057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8707313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088163346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000741952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31014067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045485156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22157","title":"Effects of low molecular weight compounds in coal on the characteristics of its spontaneous combustion","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Anthracite; Spontaneous combustion; Energy value of coal; Oxygen; Chemistry; Combustion; Bituminous coal; Limiting oxygen concentration; Waste management; Coal combustion products; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006428890900993788,"score_gpt":0.15972869124888475,"score_spread":0.15329980034789095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045485156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867827,0.00048743247,0.0003629275,0.000109554785,0.00021776983,0.000072499846,0.0000029302917,0.000005207254,0.00006340343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000008418827,0.000018450572,0.000018189274,0.000050747807,9.0935237e-7,0.0000012440202,0.000015271436,0.00000225965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994306,0.0000139945505,0.00025570943,0.000031795877,0.00013770453,0.00013021509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.00009506868,0.00005499949,0.00007778144,0.000077706965,0.00012441153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016689525,0.00008314741,0.00016997804,0.00007667611,0.000008960799,0.00000981252,0.00016510522,0.000049236703,0.0000036374026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020161837,0.000055949225,0.000040760122,0.00010734411,0.00002604711,0.000028630135,0.0000068289824,0.00022923056,6.860375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058802412,0.000018789267,0.00009189721,0.0004206107,0.000058832302,0.00025687803,0.0006403785,0.4602512,0.5362782,0.0011407363,0.00019423377,0.00058946246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040804094,0.00007224265,0.00045780235,0.00062921434,0.00002691653,0.00015629623,0.000013548248,0.17888685,0.8189662,0.000046303572,0.00021917715,0.00011738007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008228756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003358237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28268805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014531604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007085267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22815432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045669855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20354","title":"Interfacial area for concurrent gas–liquid upflow through packed bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008500961247491605,"score_gpt":0.19246915341397014,"score_spread":0.18396819216647853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045669855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820817,0.0004231232,0.014217029,0.00029666492,0.0026798055,0.00010726813,0.00002578704,0.000035714624,0.00013286948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810493,0.0000047192043,0.0012854316,0.00003713298,0.00051104615,0.00000571998,0.0000043218906,0.000042476328,0.0000042328943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915683,0.000002761729,0.0003033021,0.00007083755,0.00009969334,0.00036660148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993558,0.00007870908,0.00004024061,0.00012977509,0.00008953709,0.00030591994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017635705,0.0001575292,0.000211245,0.00007022557,0.000048085858,0.000057509467,0.00031283594,0.000103394836,0.000030356658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016934951,0.00012908895,0.00013675712,0.000086252854,0.000047127567,0.00009903621,0.00001042712,0.00060080684,0.0000021863639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013893599,0.0000040985365,0.000008009377,0.000055855326,0.00012200099,0.000014310572,0.00064370263,0.020370882,0.9707648,0.005381624,0.0012433314,0.0013774985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009814891,0.0000897948,0.000008082914,0.00017373261,0.00010048959,0.00018915688,0.000019768207,0.44950908,0.5161598,0.0006638381,0.031626493,0.00047831156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000990677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005800531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45460504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013016228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012836585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5264095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045747832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21643","title":"General rules for optimal tuning the PI<sup><i>λ</i></sup>D<sup><i>µ</i></sup>controllers with application to first‐order plus time delay processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Process (computing); Pi; Stability (learning theory); Order (exchange); Task (project management); Controller (irrigation); Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Mathematics; Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Temperature control","score_opus":0.0054878982282041905,"score_gpt":0.17989419258309716,"score_spread":0.17440629435489297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045747832","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31704733,0.0031931857,0.6766654,0.0012919819,0.00015059148,0.0012691952,0.000046704306,0.00015577399,0.00017977817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98442566,0.00000460446,0.013717642,0.00016696632,0.0012701566,0.00020270422,0.0000080726395,0.00013921568,0.00006498443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804366,0.00002115324,0.0005297635,0.00017316946,0.00029592254,0.00093634584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981123,0.00040643144,0.00012255785,0.00032962073,0.00026940517,0.0007596518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052195013,0.0003798518,0.00048563667,0.00016607015,0.00019749466,0.00011828376,0.000650542,0.00013576422,0.00001458221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003065008,0.00025902712,0.0001215884,0.00038280644,0.000059998016,0.00035873038,0.000019485586,0.0004852687,0.000017861586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000615868,0.000004140955,0.000022413784,0.00009162257,0.00018749901,0.0000050820568,0.0014077327,0.9905655,0.0064565297,0.0001398688,0.0006134894,0.0004445739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011041759,0.000051418396,0.0000077514915,0.0001504561,0.000121918085,0.00024374391,0.000094224306,0.9775761,0.003438573,0.000021253023,0.01680208,0.00038831364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016429598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056881552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6673783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061741995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031370803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045768490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20153","title":"CFD modelling of a semi‐cylindrical spouted bed: Numerical simulation and experimental verification","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluent; Work (physics); Mechanics; Experimental data; Computer simulation; Column (typography); Particle (ecology); Process (computing); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.013201354750246383,"score_gpt":0.20271005569357708,"score_spread":0.1895087009433307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045768490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93016744,0.0009852863,0.068543054,0.000085855274,0.00009975713,0.000052321753,0.0000025223528,0.000020671685,0.000043098666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984011,0.0000029401922,0.0014515307,0.000016380944,0.00010892339,6.237642e-7,0.0000023020507,0.000015693728,5.251693e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930614,0.0000072581,0.00030704142,0.00006179505,0.0001348696,0.00018288191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952567,0.000046863905,0.000040356525,0.000095385476,0.0000485452,0.00024319919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011990227,0.00011223046,0.00019069851,0.000105364015,0.000028086222,0.000023166813,0.00012417356,0.000085788655,0.000009231867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003278315,0.00009664914,0.00006511846,0.00014758913,0.000026085148,0.00009121019,0.0000034462653,0.00025055953,8.0757735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009255042,0.0000049385912,0.0000131677725,0.000008113709,0.000015141616,0.0000050053945,0.0003081723,0.75332254,0.24575701,0.00014678022,0.000012167779,0.000397732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021205105,0.000022533897,0.000022707578,0.000031252566,0.000015952664,0.00003468098,0.000008570176,0.774268,0.22516516,0.00004761552,0.00009124831,0.00008027146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054033302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013466052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06823365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010216775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004340299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39412376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045798338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22013","title":"Deposition of heavy oil droplets onto a circular disk at elevated temperatures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Diluent; Isothermal process; Fouling; Nitrogen; Volumetric flow rate; Liquid nitrogen; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.0040212713111818545,"score_gpt":0.16978377927510985,"score_spread":0.165762507963928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045798338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980525,0.00050428364,0.0008695504,0.0001081939,0.0003100563,0.000025456095,0.0000060320926,0.000028933333,0.000095042844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993281,0.0000047663307,0.00046622506,0.000024590008,0.00012687016,0.000002115642,0.0000034755788,0.000036939513,0.0000069130388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990894,0.000016063263,0.0003453391,0.000067866764,0.0001848768,0.00029641803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992893,0.00007312133,0.000048566635,0.00019750516,0.000062144885,0.00032940885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024193709,0.00013837055,0.00022760198,0.00010006543,0.000040778465,0.000028285811,0.00026663588,0.00008423445,0.000011954377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017422289,0.00011887905,0.00012057095,0.00016659085,0.000038866492,0.00007309023,0.000011618723,0.00032561916,0.0000032786295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045333395,0.0000028018424,0.00012333087,0.00004818919,0.0000639077,0.000017714363,0.00013493215,0.14512904,0.85396814,0.00026549897,0.000090942034,0.00015096435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002739008,0.000016859765,0.00022594894,0.00013185377,0.000042881973,0.00019189248,0.000003022617,0.54724705,0.45134068,0.00006732993,0.00030172712,0.00015685662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024655936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002998834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40262747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004141135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005770302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48477468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045883597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780411","title":"Aqueous sulphur dioxide leaching of Cu, Ni, Co, Zn and Fe from smelter slag in absence of oxygen","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Leaching (pedology); Slag (welding); Smelting; Metallurgy; Precipitation; Aqueous solution; Ferrous; Chemistry; Pyrometallurgy; Sulfur; Materials science; Soil water","score_opus":0.0072491462139955155,"score_gpt":0.18909791164761963,"score_spread":0.1818487654336241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045883597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799126,0.0011876571,0.0002016881,0.00006424087,0.000103674276,0.000034664045,0.000010857134,0.000009257572,0.00039671283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992923,0.00003407523,0.0005174789,0.000021193944,0.00009673555,4.3956067e-7,0.0000014327371,0.000018035065,0.000018293269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.000014383574,0.0004058017,0.00006565879,0.0001242832,0.0001940162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995262,0.00009043394,0.000060982602,0.0001033056,0.000020259722,0.00019883623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023022038,0.00011638221,0.00026166838,0.00012438354,0.00001665538,0.000016471688,0.00018289812,0.00007459461,0.00010610924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007447057,0.000095747724,0.00006120416,0.00010505789,0.000038478156,0.00010824399,0.00000533071,0.00047395434,0.0000015271094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013939246,0.000004999305,0.00060280296,0.000053674605,0.0000530591,0.000031793268,0.0007042064,0.047139797,0.9398626,0.000046639947,0.00005933362,0.01142712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013699712,0.000061984596,0.014637552,0.0012298485,0.000073735966,0.0004076699,0.00016243398,0.16274412,0.81353176,0.00034498962,0.0047485,0.00068741664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004003899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000585943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12633087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008141767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003962689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6052724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045917017","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21829","title":"MHD mixed convective heat and mass transfer in a viscoelastic fluid in a porous medium towards a stretching sheet with viscous‐Ohmic heating and chemical reaction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Sherwood number; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Combined forced and natural convection; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Porous medium; Materials science; Heat generation; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Convection; Boundary layer; Convective heat transfer; Natural convection; Magnetohydrodynamics; Physics; Magnetic field; Porosity; Composite material; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.004401782533096119,"score_gpt":0.1665858721470782,"score_spread":0.1621840896139821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045917017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715376,0.00067745516,0.0014502183,0.00035969316,0.00009538498,0.00019588851,0.000003376775,0.000020954,0.000043296644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950945,0.000020800382,0.0002865519,0.000025568454,0.000094625066,0.000016816404,0.0000014539153,0.00004383838,8.7128956e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888694,0.000016024407,0.00038301505,0.00013844216,0.00015537167,0.00042020017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993984,0.00010357066,0.000008814575,0.00008192336,0.000041362837,0.0003659311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002052379,0.00022462782,0.00035987818,0.00025485473,0.00002629816,0.00006693595,0.000109210516,0.00013300979,0.000010751872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004154935,0.00017719914,0.000034803845,0.00020938154,0.00006414827,0.00024872302,0.0000049863515,0.0007200186,5.6830993e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028552575,0.000006074696,0.0006403528,0.00012157434,0.000048164857,0.00008067389,0.0019985402,0.013334133,0.98322123,0.000033929093,0.000009555477,0.0004771966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038731068,0.00020622704,0.007182892,0.0018029778,0.00010633318,0.0015716027,0.0005012665,0.399738,0.58397824,0.0001962783,0.000021352364,0.0008217104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032912476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013895489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39924303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033291013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014639016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7225971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045997135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22125","title":"Water and nutrients recovering from livestock manure by membrane processes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Digestate; Chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Reverse osmosis; Biogas; Ultrafiltration (renal); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Membrane fouling; Manure; Effluent; Membrane technology; Total dissolved solids; Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Chromatography; Membrane; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Methane; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004706986145849665,"score_gpt":0.16527103149142244,"score_spread":0.16056404534557278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045997135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856764,0.00012053794,0.00032317144,0.00067326287,0.00005841281,0.00003873429,0.000003030768,0.000013282896,0.00020193523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993086,0.000006303982,0.0005189548,0.0000683501,0.000040884755,0.0000014663214,0.0000022179177,0.000009342122,0.000043890283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994646,0.000006494113,0.00014869454,0.000081750855,0.000117465126,0.00018104647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962765,0.000052407893,0.00004083238,0.0000960496,0.000009075051,0.00017397996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012139021,0.00008247902,0.000106225954,0.000026916718,0.000046571135,0.000043217704,0.0002448814,0.000056732002,0.00017325184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020482395,0.000053173542,0.00001728172,0.00006420286,0.00007459791,0.00013438192,0.000029733605,0.00018721605,0.000013800236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006309031,0.0000039153974,0.0007314439,0.000023471388,0.000015433534,0.000004588539,0.00045683433,0.005366999,0.9909682,0.000018811133,0.0013111816,0.0010927679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014870895,0.00001833042,0.000106842825,0.000034959863,0.000009508242,0.000027422891,0.000009829974,0.0014172813,0.98604834,0.00033827042,0.011744409,0.000096065814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085553795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016366898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010433228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008118765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013842714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21683541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046102724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22206","title":"Online Application‐Oriented Optimal Scheduling for 2‐keto‐l‐gulonic Acid Production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbose; Profit maximization; Profit (economics); Computer science; Maximization; Scheduling (production processes); Mathematical optimization; Operations research; Chemistry; Mathematics; Economics; Microeconomics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009221593642647016,"score_gpt":0.21384746152841802,"score_spread":0.204625867885771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046102724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672849,0.0009927572,0.02999155,0.0009346706,0.00064567383,0.0001261748,0.00001242684,0.000008112853,0.000003712006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867147,0.000005095751,0.011091525,0.000029639528,0.0020550913,0.000006065635,0.000037472055,0.000019850946,0.000040552568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993977,0.0000066482066,0.00020713781,0.00012015421,0.00007766164,0.0001907092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999266,0.0000026396629,0.000077588935,0.00016215525,0.00026033717,0.00023125467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032905868,0.00009896526,0.00011153855,0.000057969046,0.000038009588,0.000016341262,0.00016178211,0.0000815743,6.4483226e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005966108,0.00008046854,0.00007132968,0.000114387185,0.000031707008,0.0000069993507,0.000010686606,0.00015080102,6.542067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022284958,0.000008738798,0.0000103218,0.000012001141,0.000030179413,3.6336291e-7,0.000035377383,0.059890956,0.9389812,0.000056060417,0.00044890353,0.00050364906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002890917,0.000056489516,0.000017799353,0.00002104359,0.000029472505,0.00016558693,0.000018581317,0.003690278,0.96541417,0.000011232618,0.03017284,0.000113423754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061725754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004392395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056200676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006791429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030577974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32814118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046144980","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20184","title":"Pervaporation separation of <i>n</i>‐heptane/organosulfur mixtures with PDMS membrane: Experimental and modelling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Polydimethylsiloxane; Membrane; Organosulfur compounds; Heptane; Diffusion; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Gasoline; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Sulfur; Engineering","score_opus":0.007434340779566559,"score_gpt":0.19224870411818606,"score_spread":0.1848143633386195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046144980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896141,0.0010881042,0.008728878,0.00015822942,0.00006973979,0.00006864232,0.0000024717233,0.000018630546,0.00025118623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884653,0.000008491309,0.0009921232,0.00003948927,0.000088913526,7.350984e-7,0.000004137225,0.000014253258,0.000005342729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939543,0.0000048792954,0.00026213148,0.00005644625,0.00014146128,0.00013965122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961686,0.000014996499,0.00004909561,0.000078297344,0.000054650154,0.00018610735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010082147,0.000115819596,0.0001646013,0.000085653635,0.000030847645,0.00002953449,0.000092567636,0.000057076624,0.000016679489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053044496,0.000088322086,0.000036280457,0.000111345755,0.000029066729,0.00015430975,9.216229e-7,0.0001791355,3.8761723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009589563,0.0000025271765,0.000008086619,0.00001616964,0.000016209384,0.0000066247003,0.0005062353,0.49258068,0.5066105,0.0001621467,0.00003331915,0.0000479314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024500757,0.000045612942,0.00003219535,0.00005039063,0.000021065624,0.000119963115,0.000015674672,0.16936588,0.8298572,0.000020038278,0.00013011991,0.00009689991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049885657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024961168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32324666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047280802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006911428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36016703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046297013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21726","title":"Statistical analysis of effects of experimental variables on mass transfer coefficient in a novel hybrid bubble column using Box–Behnken design","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Reciprocating motion; Bubble; Coefficient of determination; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Response surface methodology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.009555703950737085,"score_gpt":0.19636551368700564,"score_spread":0.18680980973626854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046297013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6375541,0.00042628087,0.36178917,0.000002935321,0.00012666201,0.0000636359,0.000016404356,0.000003895199,0.000016888598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921548,0.0000015972856,0.0077705183,0.000006708119,0.000035482917,0.0000020540256,0.0000021441563,0.000025912997,8.0818995e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900526,0.000015547488,0.00040062604,0.00006186955,0.00017613803,0.00034056942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928784,0.00027153717,0.000034500277,0.000106672785,0.00003526126,0.00026420475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034397282,0.00013489719,0.00038086658,0.00036056509,0.000016688164,0.000013434591,0.00016013825,0.000052832253,0.000013339476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000778398,0.00012184249,0.00009827741,0.0003631935,0.000039384915,0.000059367023,0.000005444565,0.00022300244,1.6809383e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073496785,0.000020790665,0.0000657556,0.00004065574,0.00014532357,0.0000069466987,0.00021801885,0.5260184,0.4728566,0.0006046098,0.0000032514179,0.000012305671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028381223,0.00002530639,0.00011419076,0.00011611115,0.0001466529,0.000011466974,0.000012689428,0.5836854,0.41551265,0.000003706284,0.0000049584705,0.000083055485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006802651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028635895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35460064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005341946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011962632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49685925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046344942","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21695","title":"A new model of turbulent fibre suspension and its application in the pipe flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Dissipation; Turbulence kinetic energy; Pipe flow; K-epsilon turbulence model; Kolmogorov microscales; Kinetic energy; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Reynolds stress; Thermodynamics; Suspension (topology); Classical mechanics; K-omega turbulence model; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015298623422236046,"score_gpt":0.20474681405341058,"score_spread":0.18944819063117455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046344942","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98909694,0.0029266092,0.007089355,0.00063430815,0.000060319147,0.00010161345,0.0000018511124,0.000009174248,0.00007982308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910593,0.000009608785,0.0007241699,0.000026853026,0.00011604291,0.0000014124862,4.7448773e-7,0.0000118012595,0.0000036795382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999476,0.0000055871674,0.00020560782,0.00003140281,0.00011399976,0.00016740944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962217,0.00007884192,0.0000343199,0.000082833576,0.000037444574,0.00014437846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240802,0.00007729464,0.00012227002,0.0000664951,0.000018046834,0.000010325613,0.0001257691,0.000040380724,0.000002685679],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051509724,0.000051191437,0.000029022543,0.00011116121,0.000010864515,0.00010929473,0.00000763812,0.00019112354,9.4181485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024920298,0.0000017844133,0.0001007237,0.000030817373,0.000017120974,9.621424e-7,0.0020769853,0.95070475,0.0457909,0.0005026362,0.00018477268,0.0005860413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019851913,0.0000044282856,0.0005171664,0.00005230101,0.000023765038,0.000045451834,0.000036219604,0.9742921,0.024299903,0.00013223973,0.0003175434,0.000080353704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081732534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006174011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023587342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007336761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040903855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20875262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046379846","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20574","title":"A solvothermal single‐step route towards shape‐controlled titanium dioxide nanocrystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Oleylamine; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Solvothermal synthesis; Titanium dioxide; Chemical engineering; Molar ratio; Nanoparticle; Hydrolysis; Titanium; Metal; Oleic acid; Photocatalysis; Fabrication; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014970276981366788,"score_gpt":0.20175915532106914,"score_spread":0.18678887833970234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046379846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.947424,0.001500454,0.027001863,0.00058344426,0.0007305179,0.0006650509,0.000025499561,0.00028955727,0.021779602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9879671,0.000001960162,0.011517632,0.0001256871,0.00023776696,0.000013291564,0.0000014965794,0.000060534534,0.0000745607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864686,0.000018502467,0.0005334055,0.0001248197,0.00021904796,0.00045738093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988424,0.000068251655,0.00021029443,0.00028343202,0.00012898023,0.0004666096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032561267,0.00022279046,0.0004733166,0.00016712205,0.000051139836,0.00003883431,0.0005923659,0.00012394406,0.00025361488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028280335,0.00016458919,0.000278536,0.00018951057,0.00007578272,0.00018553023,0.000026168396,0.00040917489,0.000007789128],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011528594,0.000017375956,0.000017648184,0.0000140681595,0.00022651111,0.00014166145,0.00043621144,0.0018931049,0.99231917,0.002443097,0.00010317764,0.0022726923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094391167,0.000056195284,0.00002812631,0.00009290532,0.000101170255,0.00024229994,0.000022335544,0.0031349722,0.9907455,0.0006044757,0.0037698536,0.00025829193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040126434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012674693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04054306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040235327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023660631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67117524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046443284","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20369","title":"On MHD heat and mass transfer over a moving vertical plate with a convective surface boundary condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Partial differential equation; Ordinary differential equation; Convective heat transfer; Mass transfer; Boundary value problem; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer; Shooting method; Physics; Convection; Magnetic field; Similarity solution; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Differential equation","score_opus":0.0033758756019870114,"score_gpt":0.16662430821618537,"score_spread":0.16324843261419836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046443284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403155,0.00019706228,0.0050993394,0.00018846693,0.00023723753,0.00007507908,0.000011774111,0.000027081081,0.00013238446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958986,0.000003792905,0.000190074,0.000066577515,0.00010622001,0.0000015995622,0.0000013152174,0.00003764498,0.0000028858472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928975,0.0000059851022,0.00018132382,0.00008209726,0.00014560035,0.00029525123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993352,0.00011419141,0.000003093831,0.00009136344,0.000041928557,0.00041419565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012088266,0.00015975724,0.00019711384,0.00007743221,0.000059234895,0.00006947979,0.00010364914,0.00011380492,0.00006943492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020477839,0.000117574906,0.00005034894,0.00009173895,0.000093635856,0.0001230454,0.0000017238914,0.0008446473,0.0000021991034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041534688,0.0000037856723,0.00014906573,0.00004193416,0.00009494336,0.00008714183,0.00041060123,0.03317213,0.9639888,0.0018955952,0.00007006949,0.000044400447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022330564,0.00021338937,0.0011899675,0.00034650354,0.00013930476,0.0007702851,0.00003000596,0.11649652,0.87666285,0.0003934296,0.0009689554,0.0005557228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011811172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000294534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08732594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010511251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012659242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47945654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046462634","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800408","title":"Diagnosis of Solid Distribution in Vessels Stirred with Multiple PBTs and Comparison of Two Modelling Approaches","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Mechanics; Turbulence; Sedimentation; Dispersion (optics); Computational fluid dynamics; Transient (computer programming); Particle (ecology); Steady state (chemistry); Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Scale (ratio); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Geology; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03867798845718103,"score_gpt":0.227110594584747,"score_spread":0.18843260612756596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046462634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904087,0.00011560929,0.009270196,0.0001245836,0.0000063468037,0.000044791323,0.000006599058,0.0000021606147,0.000021010039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840534,0.0000049602095,0.0015684328,0.000004039627,0.0000067085693,0.0000023790597,0.000001550471,0.0000035887074,0.0000029768764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995625,0.000008433093,0.00021491895,0.000041458694,0.00009237714,0.00008029427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.000049215658,0.00008899479,0.000044101453,0.000010051928,0.00008463299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010480151,0.000047791214,0.00012430294,0.000029799054,0.000013037419,0.0000055782957,0.00007284339,0.000021664138,0.000030513951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034777244,0.000035727804,0.000015474287,0.00009923321,0.00006012944,0.000069188674,0.0000054933644,0.000093809416,2.0995776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065333593,0.000022159791,0.021789068,0.000015081832,0.0000074221603,0.0000013862903,0.0012846623,0.9429541,0.032650664,0.0000902428,0.00017936058,0.0009992959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018748782,0.000019022567,0.0011820052,0.000044804634,0.000005707744,0.0000048691477,0.000018459272,0.7414484,0.2569631,0.000032646447,0.00005031467,0.00004318217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011284105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000617296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22431245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005812902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000072760163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17058265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046543368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780509","title":"Selectivity engineering in the O‐ versus C‐alkylation of <i>p</i>‐cresol with cyclohexene over sulfated zirconia","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Alkylation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Cyclohexene; Cubic zirconia; Selectivity; Benzene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005208406507461112,"score_gpt":0.17630095721473807,"score_spread":0.17109255070727697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046543368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994224,0.00011840155,0.000059858583,0.00013897255,0.00009179715,0.0000658014,0.0000060025727,0.000006973438,0.00008980576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967146,0.000002559631,0.00017777394,0.000017586748,0.0001065092,0.000002819758,0.000001952686,0.000014113561,0.000005203573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908936,0.000028801402,0.00030652192,0.00008587559,0.00023145763,0.00025798506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943423,0.000123052,0.000102204096,0.00016955777,0.000052827174,0.00011809802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053707144,0.0001182757,0.00022163741,0.000081416656,0.00003528361,0.000059157555,0.00033155456,0.000054156146,0.00030948027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009255817,0.00007194854,0.000048476686,0.0002949604,0.000042247917,0.00013011864,0.0000057401107,0.00019048528,0.0000028780544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010770084,0.000008397505,0.00009628507,0.000021116488,0.000019565503,0.000029113846,0.00044520115,0.06485885,0.93407106,0.00009421565,0.000032734097,0.00021576099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010411999,0.000079701436,0.0018440406,0.00010480238,0.0000580697,0.0001385966,0.000014145118,0.0048297667,0.9913398,0.00002307034,0.00035871813,0.00016807482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025377919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006683971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060029082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011173511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016509957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3836399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046628937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780513","title":"Influence des principaux paramètres opératoires sur le dépôt de silicium à partir de silane par CVD en lit fluidisé en vue de limiter les problèmes d'agglomération","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Art","score_opus":0.008556846380231594,"score_gpt":0.1897820203242028,"score_spread":0.1812251739439712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046628937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821783,0.009879493,0.005351311,0.002137448,0.00008078153,0.00012516341,0.000019563757,0.00004067509,0.00018729354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948872,0.0005481563,0.0036026598,0.000072419774,0.0005220679,0.000013520422,0.000004843365,0.00008208964,0.00026704516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787897,0.00011151374,0.0006318323,0.00017453228,0.00020751359,0.0009956532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822336,0.00039289278,0.00010020028,0.00022693195,0.00012117419,0.0009354545],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007720114,0.00036724823,0.00041954656,0.000104823455,0.00017990568,0.00025027513,0.00058009126,0.00035011704,0.00020879912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005261301,0.00032241145,0.00018909156,0.00025549548,0.00023892692,0.00037650496,0.000023620296,0.0009387217,0.000013118464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022445729,0.000024759993,0.00028386127,0.0003861791,0.00013985198,0.00014120307,0.003050768,0.86717534,0.123080716,0.0012281536,0.00004418262,0.0044225636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044091162,0.00006420421,0.0034357766,0.0008582531,0.00015742434,0.00085662474,0.00005126866,0.8709717,0.11102988,0.0029346321,0.008698055,0.0005012711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009482472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002352941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0127089275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088085356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00101576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046797358","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790502","title":"Collection efficiencies of various designs of post‐cyclone","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Vortex; Cyclonic separation; Annulus (botany); Inlet; Environmental science; Meteorology; Bleed; Mechanics; Residual; Separator (oil production); Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006820822468830915,"score_gpt":0.17507627789936028,"score_spread":0.16825545543052936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046797358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98854774,0.0008003346,0.010094651,0.000054051456,0.0002584965,0.000044933993,0.0000056631434,0.000012653629,0.00018147193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991997,0.000016158803,0.0006810875,0.000008356511,0.00006451697,5.774789e-7,7.4861447e-7,0.000018987164,0.000009904555],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992845,0.000005534485,0.00033998562,0.000040224673,0.00013146695,0.00019829285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994625,0.00006700879,0.00006325481,0.00010532817,0.00012629757,0.00017561013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016495443,0.00009866113,0.00021740443,0.00017575578,0.000024789564,0.000011055604,0.00018761553,0.0000669377,0.000017387894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009330376,0.00008260235,0.00008976233,0.00035257213,0.000052452397,0.000050185263,0.000005671952,0.0002082005,5.8168024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011723809,0.00000732019,0.00017149861,0.00003873942,0.00005712009,0.000018467455,0.0004896664,0.53421175,0.46414873,0.0003513816,0.00019345399,0.0003001214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006587007,0.00017197979,0.00130026,0.0001962766,0.00010583978,0.00084414904,0.00006414403,0.602049,0.39316365,0.00019014218,0.00091561436,0.00034025582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009260225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023512183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07098508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015402253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015765704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33684263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046826491","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780311","title":"Batch kinetics and modelling of propionic acid fermentation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Propionate; Chemistry; Kinetics; Lactose; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.006813174212119826,"score_gpt":0.17654362546372515,"score_spread":0.16973045125160532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046826491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707913,0.0010808544,0.0015748058,0.0001368035,0.000075338896,0.000031303243,0.000001989778,0.0000016303974,0.00001815275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983917,0.000053112006,0.0012643634,0.000012435447,0.00022466347,4.807772e-7,0.0000029297742,0.000008001012,0.00004229753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965096,0.000004659095,0.0001477404,0.000053190866,0.00004695364,0.000096530355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997641,0.0000013717778,0.00003473299,0.000070217386,0.00004512572,0.00008447604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089696645,0.00005702889,0.000075389384,0.000030091787,0.0000149576235,0.000009471571,0.00007143118,0.00004786921,0.000010474274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023943932,0.000044367764,0.000029461768,0.000052201925,0.00003098972,0.0000031168104,0.0000036838212,0.00008353261,2.737987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069478206,0.0000024040692,0.000011249385,0.00001558231,0.0000140546545,5.0543156e-7,0.000038523252,0.061231,0.93731683,0.000015549283,0.000024943967,0.0013224306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012632195,0.000040927567,0.00005267265,0.000030776002,0.000016149852,0.00010172235,0.000003018824,0.0029500423,0.9951158,0.000014298378,0.0014927043,0.000055526983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010524801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000962297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058280956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013355685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047116886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18092649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046839591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800209","title":"Improved modelling of the unsteady‐state behaviour of an immobilized‐cell, fluidized‐bed bioreactor for phenol biodegradation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioreactor; Pseudomonas putida; Phenol; Biodegradation; Fluidized bed; Biofilm; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biomass (ecology); Chromatography; Kinetics; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental science; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015364719001259096,"score_gpt":0.17559646980003518,"score_spread":0.16023175079877608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046839591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991024,0.000060906135,0.00034285217,0.0001457394,0.00012163152,0.00015943444,0.000047544414,0.0000031745676,0.000016324524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859905,0.0000062176973,0.0013160282,0.000023800994,0.000027556292,9.671271e-7,0.000002251151,0.0000116371775,0.000012478541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992141,0.000013990742,0.00036595378,0.000080001715,0.00014244083,0.0001834968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.000036482677,0.00023010248,0.00014859185,0.000037626403,0.00017267608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022580399,0.00009699681,0.00015103888,0.000036984813,0.000037877962,0.000015757483,0.00033511638,0.00005651814,0.00013841392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048715054,0.00006133296,0.00010430283,0.00014655781,0.00009323753,0.00010289745,0.000014591688,0.0001311332,0.0000011748328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009446838,0.00001691225,0.00013365131,0.00000938104,0.0000065727227,3.061166e-7,0.00029333733,0.004522896,0.9944639,0.0000036282777,0.000060145965,0.0004798087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035954383,0.000034203174,0.00002981219,0.0000192671,0.00002239425,0.0000055413366,0.00001659988,0.06459025,0.9347532,0.0000156141,0.000081223196,0.00007236329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010854307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001882448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060067356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013400809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000402651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25010854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046888809","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21881","title":"Support vector machines combined to observers for fault diagnosis in chemical reactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Support vector machine; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Observer (physics); Fault (geology); Computer science; Actuator; Isolation (microbiology); Control engineering; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.008066169392261322,"score_gpt":0.18907341157830293,"score_spread":0.1810072421860416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046888809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975639,0.00009122802,0.00016915365,0.0010905544,0.00067420193,0.00028983,0.000009943322,0.00003943768,0.00007176208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930435,0.0000011960376,0.00021806345,0.0000968974,0.00022542689,0.00009514164,0.0000023894668,0.000039664326,0.00001686554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901366,0.00000712206,0.0004000121,0.000083297105,0.00012593922,0.00036997316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908817,0.00014290417,0.000037877453,0.00012737403,0.00007175614,0.0005319384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016786506,0.00016149278,0.0002788292,0.00016934314,0.000021173959,0.000066379966,0.00029069916,0.00010103438,0.000069284186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030476807,0.00013185064,0.0001252779,0.00021897304,0.00001547535,0.0001100583,0.000006908479,0.0003025558,0.000014268759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048295213,0.000022873586,0.0020244413,0.0002165955,0.00022793331,0.000039367736,0.0011753178,0.16243418,0.80817616,0.0002601591,0.019012285,0.006362385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003868628,0.0002517999,0.003456233,0.00046902706,0.00008865624,0.00021552494,0.00012690383,0.48943695,0.4616121,0.00021769105,0.03903535,0.0012211318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018992532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005744286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34656405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003599174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007036603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53767127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046907055","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850514","title":"Influence of Bubble Kinetic Energy on its Bouncing During Collisions with Various Interfaces","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Kinetic energy; Liquid bubble; Mechanics; Collision; Chemical physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.006222866958674943,"score_gpt":0.19633007535150748,"score_spread":0.19010720839283254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046907055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845296,0.00003084246,0.00087695353,0.00009621173,0.000016575259,0.000027353135,8.4589857e-7,0.000006699205,0.0004915857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999399,0.0000017343144,0.0004544993,0.000067230336,0.000018520626,7.5791286e-7,1.947635e-7,0.0000071656664,0.0000509112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940103,0.000005642925,0.00021631192,0.00005333681,0.00017667885,0.00014699915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957883,0.000050288512,0.000088814064,0.00007319178,0.00003119895,0.00017769128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001817855,0.00006757392,0.00009256482,0.00006510792,0.00004145894,0.000015422347,0.00016852582,0.000030036028,0.00006916445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087047505,0.00004688446,0.000020219448,0.00016707147,0.000049387894,0.00007986356,0.000010094286,0.00012805763,0.0000022744912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011978702,0.0000034649556,0.00021429932,0.0000037407804,0.000005455388,0.000012099055,0.00028330582,0.28364816,0.7153962,0.0003071114,0.00004604065,0.00006813937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000110088826,0.000051816183,0.002607307,0.00007785081,0.000005300977,0.00005958609,0.000008045542,0.0017661606,0.9947923,0.00002696556,0.00043027813,0.0000642942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016509081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013124229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.281882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000183097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004292636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24956903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047023473","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800312","title":"A generalized equation for the prediction of melting temperatures of homopolymers and copolymers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Copolymer; Thermodynamics; Supercooling; Materials science; Melting point; Crystallization; Homogeneous; Melting temperature; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02326315658511309,"score_gpt":0.19393295427802004,"score_spread":0.17066979769290697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047023473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904741,0.006932176,0.0015702746,0.0006528483,0.00022099144,0.00008773534,0.000028506496,0.0000046193095,0.00002875067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957687,0.00002041846,0.00027089295,0.00003289117,0.00007038766,0.0000021033013,6.744128e-7,0.0000068100485,0.000018944776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995067,0.00001324154,0.00023620074,0.00003772328,0.00010192183,0.000104196035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995608,0.00010926613,0.0001241377,0.000060919192,0.00006714125,0.00007774822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021017918,0.000053386175,0.0001085517,0.000050478837,0.00005971037,0.000024264842,0.00012089753,0.000028147984,0.00005687323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018529288,0.00003162887,0.000039269515,0.00007203854,0.00010023945,0.00006737787,0.0000052286146,0.000060202732,8.6028585e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009505298,0.000001617013,0.000024771523,0.00002626298,0.0000158761,2.250253e-7,0.00087240734,0.0028587275,0.99539196,0.00046817987,0.00009585401,0.0002346368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023179989,0.000022617269,0.0000116662295,0.00004867537,0.000030114583,0.000019274165,0.00006386674,0.04053383,0.95879245,0.00003397531,0.00017857614,0.00003316447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045419516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020216989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0376751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022773733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005291774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1289788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047056548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850103","title":"Mass Transport Through PDMS/Clay Nanocomposite Membranes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Membrane; Nanocomposite; Diffusion; Permeation; Materials science; Polymer; Deformation (meteorology); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Mass transport; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009463180137594038,"score_gpt":0.1941958009465231,"score_spread":0.18473262080892908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047056548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352545,0.002705363,0.0016302421,0.00064883486,0.000528227,0.00006110249,0.0000070277747,0.000019033638,0.0008747427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976579,0.00000392344,0.00176538,0.00018064145,0.00031751755,7.664182e-7,8.6540444e-7,0.000019814514,0.000053199285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889976,0.000010236807,0.000372142,0.00008659002,0.00020209052,0.00042915955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.00007374491,0.00008946095,0.00013794603,0.000063793304,0.00033315056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050958846,0.00013539338,0.0002092447,0.000067299385,0.000094149895,0.00005666646,0.00045603307,0.00007250285,0.00012813247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021666465,0.00009046014,0.000110447945,0.00013294141,0.00009008194,0.00018696801,0.0000067175606,0.00023600225,0.000013200904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021647165,0.00000274809,0.00008148118,0.000023228178,0.000014332194,0.00007802243,0.0004902436,0.0014746074,0.99744636,0.0002170878,0.00004399773,0.000106229905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017074335,0.000020469108,0.00006422067,0.00006970537,0.000025038547,0.00026980104,0.000008902468,0.00012435023,0.9933774,0.000099380515,0.0056415303,0.00012845673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019730304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017195972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055975327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009779507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017879366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36888573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047374681","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800303","title":"Short fibers suspension in steady recirculating flows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Rheology; Work (physics); Materials science; Fiber; Suspension (topology); Coupling (piping); Constitutive equation; Computer simulation; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.01465326808839923,"score_gpt":0.19348577979553294,"score_spread":0.1788325117071337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047374681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592704,0.0010899848,0.0013577166,0.0005523867,0.0003048818,0.000056574456,0.000001677452,0.000018383998,0.00069133454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988485,0.000008424385,0.0008213977,0.000041984476,0.00015991092,0.0000017429616,8.841058e-7,0.00002363605,0.00009353111],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989389,0.0000123551345,0.000411469,0.00010248755,0.0001395492,0.00039522303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993323,0.000180891,0.000043927947,0.00014586956,0.00005745267,0.0002395454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028892938,0.00014866372,0.00026361409,0.00015586342,0.000056178542,0.000018208859,0.00026676882,0.0001279311,0.000069860165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004702541,0.000120847675,0.00009626042,0.00022725768,0.00004878669,0.000087505425,0.00002199122,0.0007325701,0.000008292439],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011307059,0.000015717213,0.003424865,0.00004622698,0.00012657444,0.000340148,0.0017467452,0.5183884,0.47002417,0.0031756205,0.00045072782,0.0022495275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024153973,0.0000101385585,0.00042196637,0.00013477307,0.00001887901,0.00020271589,0.000024664334,0.99220014,0.0063918787,0.00005246342,0.00012537088,0.00017549381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003049692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042969457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47381175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002998192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030322613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4928025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047418577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800211","title":"Comparison of experimental and computational results in a cyclic flow","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Reynolds stress; Particle image velocimetry; Piston (optics); Particle tracking velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Mixing (physics); Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019994834732127945,"score_gpt":0.2465249563785742,"score_spread":0.22653012164644626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047418577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883816,0.0020535875,0.008566756,0.0006170614,0.00009078291,0.00006125479,0.000008428187,0.000036706144,0.00018380057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99221843,0.0000014902025,0.007716651,0.00000873017,0.000032784945,0.000001557874,0.0000011119682,0.0000134604625,0.0000057938328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916476,0.000005064687,0.00043347487,0.00007436565,0.000132223,0.00019009285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994776,0.00015489453,0.000095523064,0.000097477845,0.000039598202,0.00013486312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009481614,0.00010504173,0.00022984116,0.00017820047,0.000017110484,0.000009499771,0.00020433281,0.00007225658,0.000017487957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036725783,0.00009077768,0.000041382224,0.00020150244,0.00007578359,0.000073963995,0.000019429646,0.00040636843,0.0000010747192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071558693,0.000012970735,0.00012557897,0.000011424502,0.000013660918,0.000010313062,0.00053237675,0.91688544,0.0808055,0.0007603956,0.00007751939,0.00075767224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005349206,0.000023530918,0.00010218737,0.00008405797,0.0000053404356,0.000058260965,0.0000665908,0.844049,0.15473664,0.00012077596,0.00012285032,0.000095886164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059330192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000976232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073931135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015046113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002059636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37018064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047474464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800112","title":"Diffusivity of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> and N<sub>2</sub> in athabasca bitumen","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Asphalt; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Nitrogen; Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007231974990937307,"score_gpt":0.17555335432118013,"score_spread":0.16832137933024283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047474464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99415064,0.0021778066,0.00093699316,0.00037124116,0.0009836142,0.0006125361,0.0002629201,0.00023758084,0.0002666815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973941,0.00090415665,0.00009135601,0.00014395668,0.00093173934,0.000043835178,0.00005245161,0.00043595134,0.0000024736526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99346995,0.00015632345,0.0020588813,0.00083271944,0.0010812234,0.0024008886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99516535,0.00057509146,0.0005767185,0.0010697214,0.00027566444,0.0023374427],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010972525,0.0014257149,0.0018815575,0.0011884808,0.00025016264,0.0002752469,0.0013099519,0.0008743714,0.00001856558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005117222,0.0014602093,0.000708002,0.0013680955,0.0004506851,0.0009327746,0.00020345002,0.0028510634,0.000051087307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079255085,0.000115285664,0.000265242,0.0004062483,0.00043774024,0.000484444,0.000813216,0.021289738,0.96650094,0.00014430021,0.0004852407,0.008978376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002279866,0.0001317186,0.0012425337,0.0008364534,0.00023559884,0.0007430153,0.000045092715,0.10822213,0.884436,0.0003239795,0.00016468539,0.0013389438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019342868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016106449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08693239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016097706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045973426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047562115","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21921","title":"Systematic synthesis of high surface area silica nanoparticles in the sol–gel condition by using the central composite design (CCD) method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium silicate; Central composite design; Response surface methodology; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Composite number; Materials science; Silicate; Range (aeronautics); Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01296549496165091,"score_gpt":0.20544066234099728,"score_spread":0.19247516737934636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047562115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958187,0.00030968108,0.0029891334,0.0005401643,0.00009929063,0.00021900031,0.000016533359,0.000004306718,0.0000032313758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978827,0.0000017192265,0.0020065291,0.000050951578,0.00003513058,0.000008468332,9.304773e-7,0.000012003346,0.0000015284371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998538,0.00028977584,0.00054152997,0.00008130928,0.00024028384,0.0003090641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852693,0.00077236356,0.00027252312,0.00021554266,0.00007423328,0.00013843596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016300131,0.00012175078,0.00035784382,0.000037062604,0.00008418517,0.00015179742,0.0005336005,0.00004759353,0.00010243312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028717224,0.00006136222,0.0000724955,0.00012475517,0.00008043754,0.00012518105,0.00001404626,0.000116813215,0.0000032064265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045686356,0.000006520125,0.000008444578,0.00019944533,0.00002219805,0.000003896142,0.00049135723,0.03940176,0.95970166,0.00006118328,0.000090551075,0.000008430825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079542064,0.0000090948415,0.000043758268,0.00047743518,0.00010495027,0.0001009842,0.00014846356,0.016361052,0.9824444,0.000153156,0.00000152693,0.00007565933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00700529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007692647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023040706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011868189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010456315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047578273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850513","title":"Non‐Uniform Distribution of Two‐Phase Flows through Parallel Identical Paths","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude; McKnight Foundation","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Steady state (chemistry); Suspension (topology); Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Multiplicity (mathematics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007869617017733728,"score_gpt":0.21899781709001095,"score_spread":0.21112820007227723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047578273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8212986,0.00040421428,0.17764457,0.00005838011,0.0003607269,0.000059836042,0.000016882623,0.000019125944,0.00013765116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744105,0.0000067841174,0.0022367586,0.000014956219,0.00026016388,9.158983e-7,0.000011456045,0.000026168784,0.0000017232694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877733,0.0000039493257,0.0005405242,0.000061409526,0.00020760945,0.0004092065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926394,0.000060192633,0.000052764437,0.00015869216,0.000090381385,0.0003740345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004563458,0.00015342014,0.0002583391,0.0000782857,0.000036857953,0.000026631204,0.00028501212,0.000101202284,0.000024800705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090984744,0.00012460121,0.00016634997,0.00022013792,0.00005228578,0.00013819397,0.0000099489125,0.00043372085,0.000004605531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006059041,0.000043931683,0.00019704828,0.00017828777,0.00024629745,0.0003169078,0.0009675188,0.070872754,0.915306,0.008069867,0.0010652287,0.0026755994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029474064,0.00008503577,0.00019365661,0.00023752471,0.00014603164,0.00047700497,0.000037018715,0.21164064,0.7786323,0.0010917645,0.0040797656,0.00043185338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025913192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013292694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17614245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021239388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009283581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047626579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22012","title":"Correlation of static aging effects on automotive catalysts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Accelerated aging; Brain aging; Materials science; Healthy aging; Catalysis; Chemistry; Composite material; Psychology; Gerontology; Medicine","score_opus":0.004165244347172884,"score_gpt":0.19616092164714696,"score_spread":0.19199567729997408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047626579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933636,0.00004040144,0.005457129,0.00028142947,0.00070387614,0.000051763673,0.0000035432863,0.000009552879,0.00008871329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906987,2.1549813e-7,0.0007071885,0.00007350543,0.00013183069,0.0000010716515,7.2437825e-7,0.0000099213385,0.0000056912927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991428,0.0000242209,0.00028528387,0.00008552418,0.0002469127,0.00021523878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988949,0.0004275431,0.00020301659,0.00015757361,0.00012076041,0.00019620669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086181116,0.000090525136,0.0001899828,0.000103939776,0.000042611704,0.00004891365,0.0004148414,0.000034924895,0.000017754004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002038516,0.00006617184,0.000038482987,0.00015397464,0.000096038704,0.00012849212,0.00001770864,0.00013814722,0.00001358035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004798791,0.0000027862777,0.000019940222,0.00008500572,0.0000045432243,0.0000061226615,0.0004723691,0.035166234,0.963277,0.00058828254,0.00007019633,0.00030272972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000134892,0.000039459832,0.00012921762,0.00024712994,0.000017148524,0.000050815976,0.0000053616795,0.012540453,0.98623127,0.000494066,0.00003872037,0.00007149381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032733782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026399093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022954248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000158798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020089526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26984093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048036595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22076","title":"Demineralization of glucose solutions by electrodialysis: Influence of the ionic composition on the mass transfer and process performances","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Ionic bonding; Convection; Mass transfer; Ion; Flux (metallurgy); Osmosis; Work (physics); Membrane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004511468180620229,"score_gpt":0.17549716667670456,"score_spread":0.17098569849608433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048036595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912566,0.00023194497,0.007909576,0.00044653993,0.000026294305,0.00007698524,0.0000050156314,0.000011678658,0.00003537047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000021564101,0.000045358618,0.000046884386,0.000027780628,0.0000050252156,0.0000015679984,0.000009560104,0.0000010683503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940646,0.000022689726,0.0002679242,0.000039026414,0.0001423242,0.00012160556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960047,0.000082289436,0.000054652388,0.000104717554,0.00009312486,0.00006475937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029574984,0.00007923325,0.0001236203,0.000066159904,0.000055867546,0.00001473241,0.00019948387,0.00004593067,0.0000054845436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062321946,0.000046828936,0.000043527118,0.00020303918,0.00006515566,0.000086162734,0.0000022735212,0.00021001253,1.524391e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002951607,0.0000014742503,0.000021039428,0.000034168006,0.0000140007005,3.5997587e-8,0.00013058369,0.3627544,0.63618624,0.0007491494,0.00006076251,0.000045184268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008152394,0.000019502466,0.00006871325,0.00010918779,0.000025102545,0.0000068023323,0.000003859697,0.114112176,0.88533205,0.00012891553,0.0000639693,0.00004819283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044673623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023488208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2491458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005493499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055883193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19096287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048060750","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22225","title":"An extended evolutionary design method for the optimization of hydrogen networks with pressure constraint","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Matrix (chemical analysis); Capital cost; Computer science; Work (physics); Total cost; Evolutionary algorithm; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.014606168685550208,"score_gpt":0.2155961494449291,"score_spread":0.2009899807593789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048060750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003269637,0.0011836466,0.99807423,0.00013546267,0.000083150866,0.00013827629,0.0000054085012,0.000017544044,0.00003530108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8374695,0.00000546067,0.16236521,0.000022004811,0.0001014627,0.000008317921,0.000004911856,0.000019836702,0.000003282904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994926,0.00001674982,0.0002056815,0.000044796194,0.000104994775,0.00013520528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925685,0.00010755025,0.00006423129,0.000098292854,0.00027499907,0.00019806405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003793172,0.00008759715,0.0001195181,0.000056010602,0.000033456872,0.000025510237,0.0002011293,0.00006120162,0.000009650954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012380612,0.00005351501,0.000033831402,0.0001323246,0.000039919858,0.0001405968,0.0000021481987,0.00016215858,6.279e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018985029,0.0000024785866,0.000002197196,0.000010102238,0.000067407214,6.2238263e-7,0.00016285892,0.99757147,0.0011429102,0.0003121064,0.00027396018,0.0004348755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024000772,0.00004790496,0.000002716467,0.00003151845,0.00006294971,0.00006437699,0.00003614252,0.98682845,0.012354987,0.00005185629,0.00021161334,0.00006747208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049803763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016323962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8371425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007568914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024968153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21822788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048079154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20489","title":"Preparation and characterisation of copper‐substituted SBA‐16 type mesoporous materials by modified pH‐adjusting method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Mesoporous material; Aqueous solution; Copper; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.020428970801150886,"score_gpt":0.23186856188679072,"score_spread":0.21143959108563984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048079154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812895,0.00022379495,0.0010434831,0.00004221379,0.00037529247,0.00007753979,0.000029445162,0.000010334586,0.000068918125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978998,0.000005921059,0.0019220505,0.000020187645,0.00011093782,0.0000023923371,0.0000136185,0.000015194811,0.000009946785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989923,0.000049054488,0.0005035168,0.00010762248,0.00014781232,0.00019966572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991401,0.000043919317,0.00034655462,0.00014117325,0.00014450746,0.00018376531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009257937,0.00012173616,0.00030513396,0.00007055235,0.00005432105,0.000060860017,0.00020366859,0.00008190226,0.00025416355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022483245,0.00009252613,0.00003245471,0.000096481475,0.000054957738,0.00018460074,0.000017188604,0.00007894683,0.000003009749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046747293,0.0000050208446,0.000010241503,0.000041238007,0.000018732751,0.000003682867,0.0008676158,0.00012854223,0.9984164,0.00022417896,0.00008759715,0.0001499725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015625916,0.000029944882,0.000075587,0.000049803937,0.00006334868,0.000082675026,0.000021401629,0.00032601214,0.99894744,0.00010355561,0.000046736848,0.00009723102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027836596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055308807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002728351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008415383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013583314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42080793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048356239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22092","title":"Cross flow microfiltration of starch nanocrystal suspensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiltration; Filtration (mathematics); Cross-flow filtration; Membrane; Membrane fouling; Permeation; Fouling; Suspension (topology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Particle size; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007886460232198179,"score_gpt":0.2036183856560351,"score_spread":0.1957319254238369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048356239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979549,0.000023977609,0.001103554,0.00043463902,0.00008553399,0.00003563809,0.0000020435687,0.000007757278,0.00035198062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774605,7.148799e-7,0.002163813,0.000024309795,0.000033244665,5.3057425e-7,9.1804577e-7,0.000006645996,0.000023801038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994086,0.000010787061,0.0002233639,0.000054341817,0.00014602001,0.00015687659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00006561007,0.00007946404,0.0001325934,0.00002256596,0.00012874491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863495,0.000061582825,0.00010258901,0.000045378903,0.00004366065,0.000021390493,0.0002822853,0.0000515037,0.0003176822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003511877,0.000046390196,0.000044250828,0.00013010665,0.00015494751,0.000092003655,0.00002080488,0.00018205144,0.000009485436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040264276,0.0000020693967,0.0007425333,0.000003982136,0.000004806006,0.0000019571169,0.00010993161,0.07089779,0.92730343,0.00022189337,0.00022824679,0.00047931675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013524567,0.000034881774,0.001144527,0.000017461836,0.0000060818093,0.00005634146,0.0000070054743,0.017902602,0.9787979,0.0002503707,0.0015768898,0.00007069058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006175509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004085491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05299519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011423876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000492067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34783974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048531539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20176","title":"Model for biodegradation of a naphthenic acid in an immobilized cell reactor","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Biodegradation; Naphthenic acid; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Bioreactor; Dispersion (optics); Chromatography; Biofilm; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.013349178658967379,"score_gpt":0.21534873672974836,"score_spread":0.201999558070781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048531539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986378,0.00035642902,0.00070124154,0.00017558353,0.000009888075,0.0000058384617,0.000009393994,0.0000046935734,0.00009912267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986374,0.0000017218542,0.0012331617,0.000018076344,0.00005347098,0.0000011435113,0.0000050671306,0.000008929852,0.000041042065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937904,0.00000296895,0.00028978343,0.00006588866,0.00009111914,0.00017119743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999486,0.000027927517,0.0001258572,0.00011421735,0.00007522411,0.0001707259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017005144,0.00008202721,0.00018917755,0.00011287094,0.000016319153,0.000023974491,0.00022836724,0.00006828086,0.000009894701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009984191,0.00006429754,0.00010377831,0.000114437345,0.000016946811,0.000087878376,0.0000020804507,0.0001905144,1.01810734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018553981,0.000013113391,0.00002635244,0.000030069657,0.0000087666995,0.0000016536667,0.00019808042,0.010307615,0.9878271,0.000018678194,0.0000061194264,0.0015438673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037975662,0.000013780014,0.0000050539684,0.00007380712,0.000030464253,0.000007889555,0.000015798976,0.3173112,0.6819014,0.00014839605,0.000042199932,0.00007022182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115765215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009378641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3070036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012281818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025380746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2621978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048542205","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21941","title":"LES‐Lagrangian modelling on gasification of combustible solid waste in a spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major State Basic Research Development Program of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Equivalence ratio; Turbulence; Materials science; Conical surface; Flow (mathematics); Lagrangian; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Combustion","score_opus":0.013198066567682716,"score_gpt":0.18454135372305236,"score_spread":0.17134328715536964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048542205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98897225,0.0002353935,0.010255847,0.00011661203,0.00012992317,0.00009377456,0.0000030984484,0.000016104404,0.00017702949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990898,0.0000050181357,0.0007845486,0.000011462365,0.000073418625,0.0000031323507,0.0000023816438,0.000028116569,0.000002169368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917483,0.0000087817925,0.00036803941,0.000056792403,0.00012932291,0.00026223055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.000050114355,0.00004509366,0.00013915522,0.000075079806,0.00021964913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017528144,0.00012229643,0.00021750493,0.00026820338,0.000020388774,0.000024531768,0.00023032019,0.000090751426,0.00003097949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031159438,0.00010250796,0.00007864924,0.00024938528,0.000025429881,0.00008221799,0.0000038373714,0.00040215807,0.000006112807],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004075046,0.000004427639,0.00003226769,0.000036165602,0.000020718584,0.0000055237597,0.0002665561,0.7030893,0.29566732,0.00028459064,0.000057187215,0.0005318868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030309573,0.000013317509,0.000026859929,0.0001590664,0.000012732857,0.0000169708,0.000023103728,0.69131184,0.30788726,0.00009569509,0.000051146577,0.00009892982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013150399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010254367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012219936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001540296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051940944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41801533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048593575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20504","title":"Modelling of phenol biodegradation by <i>Candida tropicalis</i> immobilised in alginate gel beads","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phenol; Candida tropicalis; Biodegradation; Chromatography; Chemistry; Batch reactor; Laboratory flask; Yeast; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.019719141184712585,"score_gpt":0.18220175390574644,"score_spread":0.16248261272103387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048593575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596231,0.0011623802,0.03824728,0.0003310901,0.00014476273,0.00009615849,0.000016629832,0.00004294999,0.00033563247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833834,0.000007925719,0.0015486741,0.00001938847,0.000041725576,0.0000035733074,0.0000023711098,0.000023517763,0.000014459348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988819,0.000009048568,0.0005112546,0.00010419809,0.0001606053,0.00033299328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993016,0.000083224404,0.00012648005,0.00018547247,0.000077419616,0.00022581629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020133665,0.0001563814,0.0003101006,0.00018562838,0.000021928636,0.000013418093,0.00044931023,0.00015708386,0.000042263127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022126215,0.00011967361,0.000107191605,0.00025673382,0.00006997945,0.00011480936,0.00001818486,0.0005235276,0.0000011130446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003914912,0.000021943852,0.00022148895,0.000047704136,0.000047931262,0.000017448894,0.00042312552,0.07125701,0.9250545,0.0012125294,0.00023360003,0.0014235632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005367557,0.00002272645,0.000009889703,0.0001394908,0.000022393,0.00001642328,0.00003784575,0.24759647,0.75092626,0.00030394946,0.00024165014,0.00014617636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031753152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033836026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17633946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002266359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009745556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48801482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048629705","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21992","title":"Physics‐based proxy modelling of solvent transport in VAPEX process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Isothermal process; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal; Soil vapor extraction; Mechanics; Solvent; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008874056694282349,"score_gpt":0.18611912150276275,"score_spread":0.1772450648084804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048629705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7332687,0.0001234748,0.26608136,0.000041441097,0.00008566091,0.00007610155,0.0000027227343,0.000036633504,0.00028392256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963971,0.0000022686907,0.0034624469,0.000012477706,0.00008316341,0.0000053172516,0.0000010117501,0.00003476662,0.0000014660867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991872,0.0000053529807,0.00035694308,0.0000598147,0.00014620746,0.00024453647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955004,0.000052133364,0.00005813933,0.00011738648,0.00006459649,0.00015770033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025265082,0.00012460853,0.00023828821,0.00012052989,0.000010232058,0.000008043094,0.00025770403,0.00007095324,0.000005236951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031334523,0.0001086333,0.00008511904,0.00019386937,0.000026798434,0.00009274058,0.0000018565133,0.0003836417,3.4987875e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003260078,0.000004155567,0.0001210442,0.00014724892,0.000011440507,0.0000037091586,0.00014917797,0.9582684,0.04063181,0.00013557135,0.0000037647933,0.00052040495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011454642,0.000011775633,0.00002003936,0.00025175267,0.000007941604,0.0000044907792,0.0000020103023,0.5791815,0.41977385,0.000502562,0.00004667271,0.00008285357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014098143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007784794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37914205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015391695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013249017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44299373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048711751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20252","title":"The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate on mean drop size in a horizontal mixer–settler extractor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Impeller; Drop (telecommunication); Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Chromatography; Chemistry; Extractor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.001906411470249529,"score_gpt":0.1613295049756276,"score_spread":0.15942309350537806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048711751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836755,0.0002393704,0.00006209567,0.00013040325,0.0008762278,0.00008175431,0.0000069012776,0.000013057088,0.00022265434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964976,0.0000056317253,0.00009764197,0.0000059336694,0.00019049969,0.000002942777,6.662538e-7,0.00003932767,0.0000076224323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990475,0.000015670365,0.00033820886,0.00006923101,0.00016602648,0.00036336746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988214,0.00064366515,0.00004968427,0.0001929451,0.000032077187,0.00026024212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006596148,0.00016696335,0.00024106633,0.00009635118,0.000041185336,0.000047945818,0.00037902448,0.00010449867,0.000012164761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034854433,0.00010607499,0.000119098295,0.00014230028,0.00005680145,0.00005803418,0.000010659641,0.0009838234,0.0000024136825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033837397,0.0000027714932,0.00016745245,0.000045131692,0.000047849324,0.000042172407,0.00016493273,0.014446638,0.9831913,0.00062544213,0.000100018966,0.001132439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014390113,0.00019551601,0.001789618,0.00033902726,0.000048764934,0.000211278,0.00001547951,0.15639383,0.83692807,0.00016042539,0.0020712058,0.00040777703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004277484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017428411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14626326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015065318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000751347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43256128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048720655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21831","title":"Enhanced extraction of 2,3‐butanediol by medley solvent of salt and <i>n</i>‐butanol from aqueous solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Salt (chemistry); Butanol; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Chemistry; Ternary operation; Partition coefficient; Aqueous solution; Yield (engineering); Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Butanediol; n-Butanol; Ternary numeral system; 2,3-Butanediol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006467521930874818,"score_gpt":0.18279893892509083,"score_spread":0.176331416994216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048720655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98783374,0.0017707396,0.009462869,0.00040445075,0.00017994568,0.00011743501,0.00004543799,0.000017226519,0.00016814495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991077,0.00002012803,0.00059543754,0.000028401244,0.00018938511,0.000006061365,0.000007832987,0.000024651166,0.00002037644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875754,0.000012758268,0.0005818596,0.000120134784,0.00022597054,0.0003017283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880326,0.00026641643,0.00021171795,0.00017356349,0.00016949691,0.00037555074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009699799,0.00017090394,0.0003600662,0.000053894342,0.000042154217,0.00001729405,0.00027361684,0.00014604387,0.00013323751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033565093,0.00013148395,0.00013434199,0.00013489719,0.00018060661,0.00014128826,0.000031418494,0.0005035399,0.0000036272897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012893264,0.000019482244,0.000006196564,0.00005143179,0.000068193905,0.000001361962,0.0001885175,0.0019301726,0.9957835,0.00013002138,0.00043467787,0.0013735188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023831608,0.000030965184,0.000010878008,0.00018089272,0.00004688753,0.000029811861,0.000013926817,0.031654596,0.96681607,0.0006312849,0.00020681013,0.00013954384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005135234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037972717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029724425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018282511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009269305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7762972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048749153","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21909","title":"Potential for flammability of gases emitted from stored wood pellets","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Delta-Q Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Flammable liquid; Flammability; Pellet; Flammability limit; Carbon dioxide; Volume (thermodynamics); Methane; Carbon monoxide; Oxidizing agent; Waste management; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005348614226619984,"score_gpt":0.17896073675397373,"score_spread":0.17361212252735375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048749153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951876,0.00032739874,0.0037010082,0.0003224176,0.00023075647,0.0001322209,0.00004826186,0.000012392125,0.000037942773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870205,0.0000035634032,0.0010526673,0.0000067309425,0.00018865218,0.0000053850436,0.0000075337575,0.000026156335,0.0000072761854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991766,0.0000075227263,0.0003172029,0.00006193474,0.0001503907,0.00028633408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991798,0.00015192688,0.000040529732,0.000155002,0.0001653019,0.00030745936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017087498,0.00010647504,0.00021363287,0.00007968606,0.00002764839,0.000032070882,0.0003086372,0.00007936289,0.000099872836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002013527,0.00008576987,0.00013353403,0.00009446993,0.000049032682,0.0000712164,0.000010566106,0.00028362838,0.0000025478425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023831819,0.000011426029,0.00017094727,0.0001415051,0.00024135038,0.000014870395,0.00036249432,0.28811973,0.7057337,0.00014498543,0.0017393755,0.0032957331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005908842,0.0000370879,0.0015912141,0.000085883104,0.000036592624,0.00002604408,0.000025740987,0.91671014,0.0794378,0.0008211542,0.00044736403,0.00019010944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018535716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017687277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6285904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014899763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012854867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34975937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048765749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780610","title":"High temperature desulphurization by fine limestone during staged fluidized‐bed combustion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Combustion; Combustor; Fluidized bed combustion; Fluidized bed; Coal; Elutriation; Molar ratio; Staged combustion; Stoichiometry; Mineralogy; Coal combustion products; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Waste management; Combustion chamber; Adsorption","score_opus":0.0025072815213055934,"score_gpt":0.1499631259231611,"score_spread":0.14745584440185552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048765749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983841,0.0009065361,0.0000013832533,0.0003423601,0.00019281675,0.00006573692,0.000020759586,0.00008262577,0.0000036389158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940723,0.000023168184,0.00024777793,0.000030913554,0.00016903847,0.000002495309,0.000020449148,0.00004704951,0.0000519017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902827,0.00001164574,0.00034826784,0.00009790565,0.00018986504,0.0003240721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993095,0.00005646269,0.00004646265,0.00015175849,0.00008395336,0.00035188874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012324225,0.00019523478,0.00022457619,0.000103114435,0.000074791074,0.00006971066,0.00031546858,0.00015774771,0.0004029736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009991296,0.00016580983,0.00007148864,0.00032713462,0.000046948255,0.00018103076,0.0000067230735,0.00049073034,0.000014319381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017310604,0.0000041209273,0.0000067721603,0.00005303718,0.000042770393,0.000017356577,0.00007620464,0.008036221,0.9901861,0.000014714706,0.0011538626,0.0003915596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000517133,0.000011231703,0.000003987194,0.00009534975,0.000027904394,0.00008695663,0.00000438434,0.00004798711,0.99894434,0.000025763084,0.000050152852,0.00018479086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009626732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014811201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00875829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026836628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008541211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6761528},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2048916678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830112","title":"Visualization of the Function of a Biofilm Reactor by Magnetic Resonance Imaging","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Chemistry; Biofilm; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Bioreactor; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Mineralogy; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.007566205991566971,"score_gpt":0.22108157735678052,"score_spread":0.21351537136521356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048916678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710222,0.004302224,0.022627357,0.0015055405,0.000079458136,0.00019495784,0.0000141210285,0.000013977336,0.0002401845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.000025277293,0.0010160824,0.00005896035,0.000048985024,0.0000018249684,0.0000013015814,0.0000094956395,0.000024154628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995742,0.0000037434224,0.00020303253,0.000036072815,0.00009948968,0.00008349936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957585,0.000022452037,0.000103521335,0.00011440849,0.00010119635,0.00008256501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062697945,0.000047238827,0.000104681036,0.0000437725,0.000022456743,0.0000016044538,0.00008795181,0.000025226364,0.000011866454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009016327,0.000030516498,0.000051525774,0.0001925313,0.000071782706,0.000028182321,0.000005255025,0.00012442675,1.3055858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012055052,0.000008616143,0.0008543502,0.000015479294,0.000003032994,0.0000018768159,0.00008725864,0.00016816397,0.99512756,0.0006068761,0.0011926286,0.001922091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030696543,0.000052500363,0.003008426,0.00024368352,0.000048227423,0.00025657323,0.000010609989,0.0032966763,0.9746757,0.0001237171,0.017914409,0.00006249736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020848068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061297287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027791739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062079125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012573034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12444267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049163448","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790515","title":"Rate equations for the fischer‐tropsch reaction on a promoted iron catalyst","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Carbon monoxide; Catalysis; Space velocity; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Water-gas shift reaction; Reaction rate constant; Thermodynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Carbon fibers; Diffusion; Activation energy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.017747940566730812,"score_gpt":0.22514448491622394,"score_spread":0.20739654434949312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049163448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9785754,0.0004564597,0.015001196,0.004531856,0.00064003497,0.0004462678,0.000020288153,0.0000632619,0.0002652535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988866,0.0000038073056,0.00017078762,0.00005744155,0.0006156782,0.000022798333,0.000013334425,0.000050557333,0.00017903688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884385,0.000012252121,0.00040447357,0.00011887328,0.0002029865,0.00041756683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984707,0.0006372712,0.00015082659,0.0002961986,0.00013081353,0.00031418377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066047563,0.00018450427,0.00022006285,0.00014916087,0.00014241376,0.000042333715,0.00042594734,0.00010895144,0.000019385863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017337557,0.00011537237,0.00020533401,0.00034038187,0.000043509728,0.00013993696,0.000014280132,0.0006490277,0.00000928035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041642244,0.000009383963,0.000005615559,0.000030923486,0.00010848322,0.00001721589,0.00028927464,0.035472777,0.9607826,0.00093146856,0.0000891237,0.002221497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000986607,0.00007474034,0.000056903165,0.00023570217,0.00025371157,0.00046666389,0.000058378122,0.20871407,0.7705367,0.00013448727,0.01810781,0.00037422922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012427269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030910238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1902459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056319864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018266436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47047487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049464867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790617","title":"Uniform flux heat transfer in concentric laminar flow of two immiscible liquids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Heat flux; Concentric; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00723623789722562,"score_gpt":0.1849702946275122,"score_spread":0.17773405673028658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049464867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261045,0.0017065183,0.0044937707,0.00018404925,0.00027033483,0.00008048297,0.000008641548,0.00001886021,0.0006268611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.0000568737,0.00023806002,0.000023375109,0.00015918892,0.000002003121,0.0000020908421,0.00003409412,0.000019859028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988866,0.00000782617,0.00045285627,0.00006840575,0.00016243683,0.0004218975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994141,0.00005453222,0.000004924848,0.00013373046,0.000059870912,0.0003328567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022969341,0.00016153959,0.00030870872,0.00021444395,0.000021578147,0.000018812085,0.00028157764,0.00009610205,0.00014225657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018501363,0.00013402321,0.00011937575,0.00045489965,0.00004639118,0.00011673846,0.0000032989483,0.00044366406,0.000003818069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026144786,0.000011926919,0.00052379066,0.00010395043,0.00006785038,0.00018786464,0.0008520895,0.46576717,0.5307361,0.0008185431,0.00022860176,0.00067595684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019417696,0.00007988147,0.00028110604,0.0003787714,0.000060016733,0.00043199887,0.00002927224,0.16095969,0.8306459,0.00007044154,0.0047611813,0.00035992468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006550182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006554048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30480748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025405842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016973395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5465308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049559505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810514","title":"Modelling and Control of an Industrial Multiple‐Effect Evaporator System","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporator; PID controller; Model predictive control; Artificial neural network; Control (management); Computer science; Control engineering; Black box; Control system; Phenomenological model; Variable (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Temperature control; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007556255048888073,"score_gpt":0.16324347603812134,"score_spread":0.15568722098923327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049559505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7839177,0.0009085612,0.21453926,0.000009102707,0.00036117577,0.00018159897,0.000009015683,0.00003119554,0.00004239683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989012,7.93509e-7,0.00090560346,0.000002381878,0.00015511492,0.0000023169414,6.332721e-7,0.000031333897,6.2177537e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992183,0.00003543947,0.0003663035,0.00005994596,0.000116471245,0.0002035835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925274,0.00015224359,0.00009150697,0.00011445981,0.00007680442,0.00031222877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042099055,0.00012943582,0.00030076748,0.00010478616,0.000027587408,0.000026157028,0.00011920598,0.00010663692,0.0000012674141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002174824,0.00010477609,0.000047291625,0.000113479786,0.000023200006,0.0001454929,0.0000017261002,0.00027523126,2.1295696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009463056,7.728589e-7,0.00007731171,0.000049109203,0.000044205834,0.000007758991,0.00005416938,0.9768773,0.022544669,0.00021944515,0.0000019702754,0.000113829505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001136287,0.0000306686,0.0000011509158,0.00012372846,0.000039809045,0.000113429334,0.000012612642,0.95786345,0.04050011,0.000007729946,0.00007459693,0.00009641692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013568364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016136371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21498351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018619704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008593537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4272645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049610106","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800605","title":"Dependence of the Morphology Development on the Kinetics of Reactive Melt Blending of Immiscible Polymers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isocyanate; Methyl methacrylate; Polystyrene; Polymer chemistry; Kinetics; Copolymer; Polymer; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Phase (matter); Amine gas treating; Anthracene; Reactive extrusion; Chemical engineering; Polymer blend; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.020641454176870657,"score_gpt":0.186182775759296,"score_spread":0.16554132158242535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049610106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981003,0.00046765298,0.00015396813,0.0006823419,0.00015139258,0.00004263299,0.000005024784,0.0000017062317,0.0003950213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997079,0.0000042485995,0.00016892969,0.000048000882,0.000019816995,7.2195684e-7,8.7858474e-8,0.0000068798095,0.000043422686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992691,0.000028166516,0.000310041,0.000047473466,0.00019641044,0.0001487617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.00011751444,0.00022335218,0.00013653566,0.00007129864,0.000078311896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002296074,0.000069704925,0.00014249825,0.000056645298,0.000034240507,0.000007968696,0.00043804306,0.000035302226,0.00028074285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002173039,0.000035814457,0.00004619879,0.00013593405,0.00016024719,0.00003453876,0.00002285872,0.00013368123,9.21991e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000655273,0.0000053293907,0.00002297071,0.000012635837,0.000014114066,0.0000012285539,0.0010886254,0.002336946,0.99589396,0.00045479214,0.000035366033,0.0001274815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073254945,0.000019422678,0.00008242619,0.00010780821,0.000011127448,0.000029794312,0.00006911622,0.00037831935,0.99898374,0.000020659172,0.00018403072,0.000040312967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037030177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051778654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00308977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006398732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001146147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30739376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049659156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800426","title":"Pressure Drop and Mass Transfer Study in Static Mixers with Gas Continuous Phase","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Contactor; Mass transfer; Static mixer; Mechanics; Bubble; Work (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008308300990192087,"score_gpt":0.19397312357180685,"score_spread":0.18566482258161476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049659156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968281,0.00070871616,0.030524015,0.00014382844,0.000049791477,0.00016237114,0.000005865547,0.000024233503,0.00010018306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996603,0.0000027853812,0.00024116682,0.000023052968,0.00003256158,0.000004685833,8.931339e-7,0.000023487331,0.000011041117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993715,0.00000674267,0.0002611617,0.000059181537,0.000101108395,0.00020029387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997186,0.000023363036,0.000018893557,0.00008301624,0.000060230766,0.000095880845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001896111,0.000117367614,0.00017802694,0.00016280783,0.000018790191,0.000028967355,0.000121175486,0.000042043295,0.000027319376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021314298,0.00008835904,0.000015484766,0.00028689747,0.000047619884,0.00008510221,0.0000023525727,0.0003998901,4.2166806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004116827,0.00007473367,0.0011278597,0.00018071236,0.00035426882,0.00046650282,0.0075716074,0.009164516,0.96921116,0.0007233369,0.0015846846,0.009499472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007725424,0.00081976136,0.00038392426,0.00056673965,0.00025024774,0.00079171074,0.00085361005,0.2088744,0.77072227,0.00021933245,0.007843811,0.00094874663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008913223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015317484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19970989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009328937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002913674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3603177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049690944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21730","title":"Comparitive study on facilitated pertraction of succinic acid using TRI‐<i>n</i>‐octylamine without and with 1‐octanol","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Succinic acid; Membrane; Octanol; Alcohol; Chromatography; Partition coefficient; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.02352289582429633,"score_gpt":0.2403667297268229,"score_spread":0.21684383390252657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049690944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.00041417385,0.00095136184,0.000032892047,0.0001163831,0.00008943974,0.0000039368383,0.000016209753,0.00017628982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969923,0.0000028019276,0.00018615008,0.000010513145,0.00007354093,0.0000015116084,8.3837745e-7,0.000016829641,0.0000085752135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.000012832734,0.00025890284,0.00004856634,0.00014005572,0.00018023948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946475,0.000069150505,0.00006843611,0.000070113536,0.00009771233,0.00022983972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018947056,0.00011664889,0.00020472691,0.0001313333,0.000038177386,0.000022337445,0.00006859687,0.000043174794,0.000013871183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065135966,0.00008488603,0.000026242398,0.00015667055,0.00003357113,0.00022214143,0.0000024366384,0.0003032985,8.107101e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013573327,0.00009769251,0.013787826,0.0001347144,0.00036020263,0.000016128979,0.006007386,0.12273102,0.8560314,0.00011343237,0.00009528799,0.00048914674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026137766,0.00051483384,0.01674955,0.0003731169,0.00027167096,0.0010303562,0.0022045283,0.06428092,0.9101715,0.000013120114,0.0011939373,0.00058270677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013848647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119812816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058450103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011027127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064555825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3461552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049733261","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20372","title":"Properties of uniaxially stretched polypropylene films: effect of drawing temperature and random copolymer content","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Copolymer; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Melting point; Differential scanning calorimetry; Composite material; Polypropylene; Morphology (biology); Polymer chemistry; Tear resistance; Extrusion; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008251181805912321,"score_gpt":0.1755854621486512,"score_spread":0.16733428034273887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049733261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973689,0.0020247602,0.000013410209,0.00023609262,0.00024612926,0.00008036132,0.000008433188,0.000005418657,0.000016550917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976707,0.0000038791495,0.000105984946,0.000026366612,0.00006401384,0.0000014079421,4.7215255e-7,0.000012403329,0.000018425717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992628,0.000032863405,0.00032357223,0.00006246561,0.00015312505,0.00016518403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937934,0.000066598455,0.00013556716,0.00010925563,0.00011145379,0.00019778134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040326308,0.00011027632,0.00029090387,0.00007298399,0.000040272673,0.00004282041,0.0002142892,0.00007401476,0.000076593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037406475,0.00006263007,0.000057703855,0.0000735197,0.00021255805,0.00009777832,0.000016005215,0.00022860874,2.996984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010770055,0.0000023675332,0.0001117182,0.00009209177,0.000020185962,0.0000027594456,0.0005895019,0.00015378793,0.99876016,0.000060260474,0.00001023233,0.00008925219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071210234,0.00005691592,0.000031550902,0.00019733299,0.000030345665,0.00005467468,0.00003258303,0.00040810226,0.99836767,0.0000032156584,0.000033041022,0.00007245587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008998398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011092641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023982027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014442149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002369479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.255398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049871403","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21793","title":"Improved pre‐treatment of porous stainless steel substrate for preparation of Pd‐based composite membrane","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NORAM (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Layer (electronics); Calcination; Porosity; Composite material; Membrane; Permeation; Composite number; Surface roughness; Substrate (aquarium); Surface finish; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009050170111696208,"score_gpt":0.21735510605335626,"score_spread":0.20830493594166005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049871403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991697,0.00009431027,0.00025619174,0.00009076807,0.000083029925,0.000174391,0.000071108785,0.000006962716,0.000053557174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915427,0.0000013071837,0.0006532656,0.0000030307206,0.00008570249,0.000019921046,0.000022601907,0.000020447646,0.000039432634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991436,0.0000041728317,0.00048488862,0.000072429306,0.00010030259,0.00019462631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897873,0.00011496047,0.00030781832,0.00019437469,0.00021011801,0.00019399788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008560395,0.00012361961,0.00028606015,0.000063805004,0.00002551455,0.000026567244,0.00017490989,0.00007583607,0.000059351907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005039849,0.00009480307,0.00012800453,0.00005781599,0.00004698428,0.000089227164,0.000003699733,0.000064227694,4.225047e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005529464,0.000025358191,0.00003273736,0.00017109652,0.00010043793,0.0000016294294,0.000153836,0.0063029565,0.99301153,0.000029280764,0.000009910424,0.00010594698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007216361,0.00006921249,0.000059791877,0.00007187692,0.00008468904,0.000030466354,0.000015289888,0.013498896,0.9852658,0.000026315005,0.00007579778,0.00008023403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024157157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121661054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007745721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027527104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035374422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3865957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049961649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20477","title":"CFD simulation of free liquid surface motion in a pilot plant stirred tank","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Free surface; Mechanics; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014947559222490072,"score_gpt":0.16999147321432054,"score_spread":0.15504391399183046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049961649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915809,0.00028147773,0.0076823095,0.000028460627,0.00021151915,0.000049786464,0.000013204579,0.00001348324,0.00013885458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.0000034911811,0.00073920895,0.000004772062,0.00004647734,4.4701287e-7,0.0000017325463,0.000021796097,0.0000024487422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933976,0.000006098341,0.0003148789,0.00004525813,0.00009706874,0.00019692429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.000052709504,0.00004565049,0.00012351363,0.00004330734,0.00015221917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020804015,0.000094204195,0.00015907772,0.00012339352,0.000011581904,0.0000090610465,0.00021719403,0.00005211518,0.000015867196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010620532,0.000083637904,0.00004187065,0.00014201019,0.000018149904,0.000084497085,0.000008944389,0.00024900993,6.6726966e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001563477,0.0000037414472,0.000052720192,0.000026266696,0.000016072852,0.000013771852,0.00038453282,0.8682099,0.13101529,0.00018472977,0.00001870208,0.000058624053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030557558,0.000050140177,0.00034406656,0.000134133,0.000011881304,0.000023944553,0.000008722492,0.9357557,0.06311699,0.00010687063,0.000038256047,0.00010369301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077813613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0678983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017430211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057790316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3410655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050013910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20280","title":"Multiphase flow at the edge of a steam chamber","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Mechanics; Oil sands; Thermal diffusivity; Steam injection; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Volumetric flow rate; Oil field; Flow (mathematics); Thermal; Permeability (electromagnetism); Saturation (graph theory); Asphalt; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004769899851673273,"score_gpt":0.1867672291440558,"score_spread":0.18199732929238252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050013910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967705,0.00044027992,0.0012311174,0.00017294512,0.0005731147,0.00007368013,0.00001387795,0.00004172843,0.0006827417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972407,0.000007268107,0.0024188887,0.000027577878,0.00022067719,0.0000039012193,9.236002e-7,0.00003721306,0.00004280859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924815,0.000006207103,0.00029020762,0.000053338954,0.00014235455,0.00025976426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992334,0.00014197711,0.000058703947,0.00024462314,0.000075054864,0.00024618843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027988493,0.00013117204,0.00018305104,0.000085390304,0.000035510133,0.000018028511,0.0003101902,0.000101015416,0.00010456368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021466205,0.00008579967,0.00011479165,0.00013717236,0.00008343326,0.00007680133,0.000017470777,0.00071533816,0.000004598969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004976787,0.0000031263082,0.00002468202,0.000032800886,0.00004777334,0.000018606335,0.0002470762,0.063825265,0.9308146,0.000083410705,0.0016489001,0.0032487563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017034718,0.000012762411,0.000039145725,0.00006423679,0.000019001023,0.00023672721,0.0000046579303,0.042187754,0.9490527,0.00006308529,0.008027712,0.00012190405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018400828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011287702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021637507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015008208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009247684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3498809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050059820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780428","title":"Effects of pressure and impingement angle in flaming processes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Combustion; Turbulence; Jet (fluid); Work (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0028978168341260886,"score_gpt":0.1546343539173378,"score_spread":0.1517365370832117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050059820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513227,0.0041430052,0.0004163026,0.00005390211,0.00006216577,0.00008199849,0.0000017919418,0.000012174968,0.00009642013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960136,0.000030874766,0.00028431864,0.000009376856,0.000048353024,0.0000026904804,1.837353e-7,0.000018684805,0.000004152543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994562,0.000005214223,0.00020623651,0.000044165223,0.00008762577,0.00020054878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.00007071821,0.000009714284,0.000054987762,0.000023504157,0.00016407792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011900587,0.00008927463,0.00015973642,0.00009345759,0.000010914771,0.000014496765,0.00012900107,0.00004928352,0.000021179065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005382668,0.0000752043,0.000022643426,0.00015275454,0.000017201412,0.000071590075,0.0000025853246,0.00020958259,4.3192088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008885823,0.000008745547,0.000076464814,0.0022982038,0.00011654378,0.000092278984,0.002496985,0.20699733,0.78028893,0.00016765343,0.000044237746,0.0074037267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043231208,0.000028536968,0.00033995925,0.0006111647,0.00005091189,0.00006986295,0.0000083389705,0.016173907,0.981245,0.00008837991,0.0008139726,0.00013765886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015537762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001478948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20095606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046030134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007388804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30667424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050075975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22173","title":"Novel formulation and efficient solution strategy for strategic optimization of an industrial chemical supply chain under demand uncertainty","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"DuPont","keywords":"Robust optimization; Benders' decomposition; Supply chain; Decomposition; Mathematical optimization; Stochastic programming; Computer science; Product (mathematics); Supply and demand; Order (exchange); Optimization problem; Supply chain network; Supply chain management; Mathematics; Economics; Business","score_opus":0.04308770855737604,"score_gpt":0.22794190722882912,"score_spread":0.18485419867145308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050075975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5999632,0.00012576829,0.3994773,0.00009317939,0.0001360803,0.00013815578,0.00001605791,0.000016860084,0.000033407767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952372,0.00000161584,0.004550051,0.000008793288,0.00014402762,0.0000036349527,0.000036317997,0.000017136497,0.0000012396644],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933314,0.000006379353,0.0003111363,0.000063514344,0.00012363946,0.0001621986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.000034566172,0.00008021498,0.000060208542,0.00022002176,0.000269542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025841885,0.000105605686,0.00014656581,0.000110239795,0.00002666859,0.000048397193,0.00009871078,0.00012980997,0.0000043830287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010988936,0.00008794476,0.000032798078,0.0001350217,0.00002843444,0.00016014406,0.0000036037939,0.00016979534,6.590584e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020832083,0.0000059270146,0.000002357029,0.00001681179,0.000015139549,1.8066866e-7,0.00013036699,0.9644538,0.034007348,0.0010978839,0.000017181143,0.0002321331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008191913,0.00004833202,0.000005490028,0.000039696588,0.000022350454,0.000025449592,0.0000653929,0.9707806,0.027914396,0.00018145992,0.0000068161808,0.000090828726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001360889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006208863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39527398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021210632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025172203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35862833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050078200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850406","title":"Integration of Design and Control: A Robust Control Approach Using MPC","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Fractionating column; Computer science; Process control; Robust control; Stability (learning theory); Control (management); Control system; Engineering; Distillation; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01284751899535788,"score_gpt":0.1819559054671954,"score_spread":0.1691083864718375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050078200","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048931535,0.000827219,0.9499108,0.00001912105,0.0001119282,0.000142593,0.0000023827627,0.000015652486,0.000038726168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9597961,0.0000016139091,0.040033963,0.000011798861,0.00012700449,0.0000013541088,4.885252e-7,0.000026718502,9.82461e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.000018110388,0.00040174302,0.000054552384,0.00011333891,0.00022654791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992903,0.0001883153,0.00010307588,0.000086570864,0.00011733327,0.00021438794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075777405,0.000120153745,0.00025689264,0.00015768583,0.000026813683,0.000023584647,0.00012049185,0.00008274578,0.0000016133229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020077878,0.00009768461,0.000048076225,0.00014435218,0.00003786306,0.00013351768,0.000002163836,0.00024168307,1.0636168e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126560335,0.0000010446292,0.000014022252,0.0000168522,0.00003859404,0.0000033432088,0.000087690125,0.7391599,0.260194,0.00013015975,0.0000029360217,0.00033884103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007388346,0.000011359988,0.000038287108,0.00007050875,0.000048450107,0.00013917012,0.00001744503,0.974546,0.024254791,0.0000307368,0.000013268055,0.00009110812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013294928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021691103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91086453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020482004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006511749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39834628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050165771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22128","title":"Exothermicity in wood torrefaction and its impact on product mass yields: From micro to pilot scale","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondation Tuck","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Torrefaction; Inert gas; Pyrolysis; Inert; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Woodchips; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007375177543037888,"score_gpt":0.18966373151025623,"score_spread":0.18228855396721835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050165771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891573,0.0003008236,0.00009732117,0.0003228012,0.00019959486,0.00007346961,0.000009798837,0.000025435389,0.00005502628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994827,0.000003163096,0.00020828053,0.000072253555,0.00019723955,0.0000020714385,9.728651e-7,0.000029127887,0.000004227214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992806,0.000010410719,0.00022082443,0.00011121679,0.00011200381,0.0002649495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992957,0.00011038209,0.000033218002,0.00012092362,0.00003813936,0.00040164526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016143585,0.0001594172,0.00020349013,0.00014753494,0.000019499834,0.000038422702,0.00022456478,0.00006482688,0.000046188456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018452131,0.00012266221,0.00004137207,0.00017518167,0.000014846916,0.000090395646,0.000009012977,0.0003666989,0.00000945254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002242533,0.000003614445,0.00015317624,0.000021138974,0.000019670235,0.0000036335286,0.00012453165,0.0064351633,0.9924111,0.000005732886,0.00011919307,0.00068064855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002271498,0.000045814995,0.00080785516,0.00013360394,0.000009526861,0.000017776545,0.000005715977,0.0023809383,0.99600124,0.0000652689,0.00015578183,0.00014934833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050850864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014201642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004054225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030423765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050185023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.500202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050172947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20044","title":"Towards monitoring electrostatics in gas–solid fluidized beds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Relative humidity; Electrostatics; Charge (physics); Mechanics; Electrostatic induction; Electric charge; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Electrode; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009460479746108525,"score_gpt":0.19375077814921654,"score_spread":0.184290298403108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050172947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960764,0.0018495022,0.0012254572,0.00013706904,0.0004940198,0.000057014448,0.0000029340065,0.00003629761,0.000121318175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982218,0.0000778908,0.0013067664,0.00001657934,0.00032438565,0.0000029425105,0.0000011022165,0.0000459915,0.0000025207742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.000010623577,0.00042142163,0.000068289126,0.00020433516,0.00049913226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000051381565,0.000031296386,0.0001482118,0.00006578341,0.00039017838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023335786,0.00017893217,0.0002940809,0.00024358318,0.000050565726,0.000031095493,0.00032849849,0.000104495884,0.000015330876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013051594,0.00015349973,0.00011105901,0.00034439674,0.000058410496,0.00010875855,0.000008484096,0.0006481142,0.0000046702503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098249575,0.0000057469383,0.00058464776,0.0000374965,0.000062214596,0.00036510496,0.0011009203,0.017473338,0.9790095,0.00013110248,0.00039003015,0.0008300889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062545476,0.000022906164,0.00019047284,0.000105200874,0.000020394958,0.000645835,0.000013112937,0.020232901,0.97697574,0.000105432024,0.000829785,0.00023278075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024517326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047066696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002759563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037447468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000255288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62595373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050219129","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820312","title":"Study of Tire Particle Mixing in a Moving and Stirred Bed Vacuum Pyrolysis Reactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Plug flow reactor model; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Plug flow; Mixing (physics); Scrap; Dispersion (optics); Range (aeronautics); Pyrolysis; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007891841652649743,"score_gpt":0.18091302293078043,"score_spread":0.17302118127813068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050219129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989007,0.0007219522,0.000100072924,0.0001025908,0.00008205056,0.00006988976,0.0000016251829,0.000013113025,0.000007981889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976397,0.000002890475,0.00015470549,0.0000060488533,0.00004768259,0.0000020213301,2.691843e-7,0.000021835356,5.7410006e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923575,0.000008197856,0.00033194473,0.000061432555,0.0001229428,0.00023972447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954987,0.00004457761,0.0000344117,0.00011223779,0.00003082067,0.0002280683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021396861,0.00011018315,0.00023568165,0.0001332467,0.000019313396,0.000025334011,0.00015239626,0.000050264498,0.0000037864236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078588375,0.00009278869,0.000046602756,0.00024031689,0.00002233579,0.00011127992,0.000009792091,0.00028309107,3.9815012e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011009732,0.000026260272,0.0019419478,0.000046524416,0.00009676788,0.00013794965,0.004707103,0.029300708,0.96254134,0.00006429559,0.000008488689,0.001117629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046078125,0.00016780084,0.003991029,0.00046160747,0.00017666165,0.0002354611,0.00088865927,0.046411175,0.9423149,0.0001823159,0.0000796943,0.00048286954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009820489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089549815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020226402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014941025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006472412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37838128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050358855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820122","title":"Antimony Solubility and Speciation in Aqueous Sulphuric Acid Solutions at 298 K","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Antimony; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Genetic algorithm; Metal; Equilibrium constant; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012511238033759675,"score_gpt":0.18380554585230177,"score_spread":0.1712943078185421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050358855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953385,0.001628004,0.0009317237,0.0015601704,0.00016607315,0.00008335456,0.0000103907605,0.000025228044,0.00025653682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917895,0.0000103519515,0.00042988008,0.00006136708,0.00026941535,0.0000036032395,0.0000034215452,0.000021765873,0.000021278329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998768,0.000011024312,0.00042049386,0.00014342082,0.00017446504,0.0004826526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.00010754918,0.000073324794,0.00017789354,0.000069538015,0.000428583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022160422,0.00016832768,0.0002543733,0.00009642965,0.00011423359,0.00003188079,0.00026259353,0.00012698467,0.00004480034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054750504,0.00013346708,0.00010981963,0.0002785296,0.0001549703,0.00011673122,0.00006394332,0.00066730304,0.000010421912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020163116,0.00003516254,0.00015343686,0.00005089427,0.000036179485,0.000036101566,0.0006649006,0.056843456,0.9382014,0.0031446663,0.00012539804,0.00068823766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013854366,0.000050435232,0.0006371853,0.0003159627,0.000063607025,0.00047108834,0.000028717133,0.043833945,0.94476575,0.006638891,0.0012558463,0.0005531505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002085994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009118342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013009511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011527694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017289574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.544263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050631715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20015","title":"Theoretical modelling of the electrode thickness effect on maximum power point of dye‐sensitized solar cell","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dye-sensitized solar cell; Solar cell; Maximum power principle; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Power (physics); Open-circuit voltage; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Short circuit; Parametric statistics; Voltage; Current (fluid); Diffusion; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005080593641177727,"score_gpt":0.15890045950684156,"score_spread":0.15381986586566385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050631715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996085,0.00018883555,0.0019105686,0.00020267064,0.00013625376,0.00008864317,0.000003556869,0.000005589642,0.0013788996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.000004107493,0.00018521665,0.00005766971,0.00007226187,0.0000010824156,8.321341e-7,0.000031838572,0.00001272721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873674,0.000078031015,0.00045109916,0.00010078312,0.00031191666,0.0003214031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988753,0.00027238988,0.00017858647,0.0003282806,0.00011806972,0.00022733951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005643499,0.00017012058,0.00040875463,0.00009680521,0.00006882255,0.000011683606,0.00042085224,0.00012230354,0.0000846063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013815584,0.00010075156,0.00035238705,0.00019882292,0.00016975738,0.000038231206,0.000019436164,0.0006466267,0.0000026725847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083331746,0.000017610442,0.000020946954,0.00003314229,0.000084688174,0.00003248494,0.0006014957,0.31778198,0.66931576,0.011951986,0.000033386154,0.0000431619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040420055,0.00008916365,0.000015916685,0.0000919095,0.0000611981,0.00015616254,0.000009152414,0.035744026,0.9621813,0.0010506898,0.000084851206,0.00011140472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074621994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032356034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29286554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011125921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020971385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41085294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050637032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800319","title":"Distribution of the free and oil‐trapped air bubbles in simulated broths containing fungal biomass","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Bubble; Biomass (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mass transfer; Air bubble; Oil droplet; Castor oil; Materials science; Fermentation; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Biology; Food science; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.005097917046992209,"score_gpt":0.15418331477515654,"score_spread":0.14908539772816432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050637032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792284,0.0012237353,0.00036134684,0.00021854202,0.00014303988,0.000029567445,0.000017903169,0.000010715075,0.00007231934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998641,0.000010459542,0.00005184219,0.000010082165,0.00004091146,5.0361007e-7,0.0000010886127,0.000016447533,0.0000045770184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993557,0.000008098927,0.00027280455,0.000047850714,0.00009444668,0.00022113699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958986,0.00007382227,0.000041175233,0.00012211608,0.000034646426,0.00013835244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015413221,0.0001001759,0.00015961609,0.000071024966,0.000030095365,0.000018239203,0.0002275859,0.000070827366,0.000006328015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014802623,0.00007352197,0.000054232285,0.00020132093,0.000046099045,0.000060250004,0.000015704243,0.00029719112,2.000447e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008372495,0.00000652229,0.0018896265,0.00012764866,0.00008644526,0.00003991335,0.0007034337,0.7182479,0.27610102,0.0009206504,0.00016173346,0.0017067164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006139681,0.000015070445,0.0019256655,0.0002825295,0.000021392974,0.00009719279,0.00002004861,0.96077317,0.035767287,0.000078937584,0.0002612969,0.00014342504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058808003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038532307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24252526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015487918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030656698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2998139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050734950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820419","title":"Effect of Temperature on the Stability of Froth Formed in the Recycle Process Water of Oil Sands Extraction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Oil sands; Precipitation; Froth flotation; Process (computing); Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chromatography; Geology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004815153909627924,"score_gpt":0.2086587339991691,"score_spread":0.20384358008954118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050734950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893117,0.00012715635,0.000004288293,0.0005673231,0.000016186283,0.0000076823435,0.0000053713993,0.000002005238,0.00033880488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990296,0.000002499423,0.000009003608,0.000012736131,0.00005285481,0.0000026517027,0.0000015142033,0.000007790897,0.000008003045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992349,0.00002076545,0.000319132,0.000058728343,0.0002106869,0.00015578361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999364,0.00019677453,0.00013909968,0.00016296469,0.00007456792,0.00006257227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007611184,0.00009470949,0.00023045615,0.000056048233,0.000031378324,0.000013375098,0.00030977323,0.00007836418,0.000032572472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003245918,0.000040610903,0.00011698838,0.00015330438,0.000067837645,0.000051794188,0.0000041391586,0.00048254497,1.1231328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060423656,0.000015630465,0.00023551309,0.0003317924,0.00003698691,0.000002911852,0.0011630065,0.007185095,0.99037254,0.000008645169,0.000002854404,0.0005846278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003355991,0.00003200876,0.000040677394,0.00037406103,0.00004324253,0.000017801709,0.000107899556,0.00025994956,0.9986766,0.00005163277,0.000016323735,0.00004418199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043954613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119195836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008304109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010681318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014717424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20964447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050756646","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21656","title":"Efficient numerical integration of stiff differential equations in polymerisation reaction engineering: Computational aspects and applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Ordinary differential equation; Dimension (graph theory); Differential (mechanical device); Stiffness; Computer science; Differential equation; Stiff equation; Backward Euler method; Euler equations; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.028804389231173743,"score_gpt":0.273974876192503,"score_spread":0.24517048696132926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050756646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39150533,0.0000824948,0.6080269,0.00011717226,0.000116964395,0.0001246135,0.0000051219504,0.0000084538815,0.000012953821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977543,4.0083233e-7,0.022230534,0.000005147899,0.00017934358,0.000015296933,0.000006646043,0.000017870607,0.0000017635832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989556,0.000038471648,0.000496617,0.00007343619,0.00022218675,0.00021369103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985546,0.00077638053,0.0002122366,0.00010247288,0.000104018705,0.00025031835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077471,0.000118706594,0.000222125,0.00027149884,0.00004418094,0.00002469673,0.00011342893,0.00007260148,0.000018234407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010802652,0.00009916189,0.000067736386,0.00028676775,0.00004695335,0.00008036746,0.0000123266345,0.00030860514,8.3695056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032524375,0.00030025613,0.00050696824,0.000146893,0.00014605164,0.0000018565643,0.0031368232,0.10212504,0.48912904,0.39125034,0.000017030858,0.013207164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096176675,0.00006892965,0.01451514,0.00025635838,0.00024079949,0.00011139204,0.00011963333,0.9049501,0.046094686,0.032150645,0.00009135271,0.0004391993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025432068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002415921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80282503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018218049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112397174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40437046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050826777","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20388","title":"‘Preparation and characterization of high performance (Co, Cu)/Pt/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> bimetallic catalysts for oxidation of 2‐ propanol: Experiments and ANN modelling’ by Darush Salari, Aligholi Niaei, Faezeh Aghazadeh, and Seyed Ali Hosseini","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014767796582225903,"score_gpt":0.21511609045199648,"score_spread":0.20034829386977057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050826777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99537355,0.00018579784,0.0038780926,0.000053028645,0.00016176031,0.00025931015,0.000074397794,0.000011483564,0.0000026016953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989293,0.0000796967,0.0008482353,0.000024318824,0.000047094534,0.000014646587,0.00003213691,0.000023694132,8.355385e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862474,0.00002015543,0.0005838845,0.00023763184,0.00025180395,0.00028178745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.00004106918,0.00047715355,0.00018463159,0.00020066097,0.00023561611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006186044,0.00019274934,0.00034800576,0.00014769813,0.00009168555,0.000086394786,0.00025478684,0.000097108204,0.000002379388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010510238,0.00016640135,0.000029556504,0.00015638277,0.00027681532,0.00070085906,0.000040913616,0.00009451114,5.297228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006345398,0.000012651024,0.0000401918,0.00017350231,0.000016088497,9.810256e-7,0.001048516,0.00025490267,0.9980823,0.00003641024,0.000011343541,0.00025970372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034595066,0.000097172684,0.00034138974,0.00014549798,0.00004560804,0.00006162126,0.000013284304,0.01358077,0.98511577,0.000077421406,0.000007969676,0.00016753434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022972599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011790882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013325867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073840245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018412064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.678565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050864160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22130","title":"Modélisation par homogénéisation d'une colonne d'absorption réactive","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.0072307335790622465,"score_gpt":0.17375645079317584,"score_spread":0.16652571721411358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050864160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482776,0.004363704,0.033393625,0.010628774,0.0025910726,0.00018528424,0.000014671291,0.00012666982,0.00041859498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703515,0.00002467217,0.0018419457,0.000056961657,0.00093585363,0.0000063629523,0.000005045843,0.00006248643,0.000031505435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985741,0.00003517719,0.00052037794,0.00013290625,0.00024336559,0.00049409026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870807,0.00024894183,0.00019173053,0.00028629304,0.00019224096,0.00037270633],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057565223,0.00027287946,0.00036213937,0.00030370356,0.000039871593,0.00010556418,0.00040765913,0.0003842334,0.00004531826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009861876,0.00026055015,0.00017579252,0.00045475192,0.0001847423,0.00030045977,0.000018455872,0.0010229362,0.000019838411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010557073,0.00000697512,0.00007068436,0.000109170454,0.0001417036,0.00002250547,0.0010214512,0.80476356,0.17176189,0.013533074,0.0014022741,0.0071561565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007755172,0.00010910301,0.0014811317,0.0005508037,0.00025799463,0.0005432146,0.000111005495,0.5667984,0.4096574,0.009631683,0.009490276,0.00059348147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032084691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012491362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23796515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013994131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020789378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050917324","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20258","title":"Modelisation du depot de paraffine lors d'un ecoulement ascendant de petrole","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Heat transfer; Geology; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00421459950068113,"score_gpt":0.18046000818718944,"score_spread":0.17624540868650831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050917324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606395,0.00012651879,0.0023018634,0.0010839584,0.000055261746,0.0000028211139,0.0000035963071,0.0000144283695,0.00034763385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772435,0.0000036977087,0.0016323486,0.00006976921,0.000500354,0.0000017410947,0.0000028846077,0.000019086965,0.00004574837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917334,0.000005247386,0.0002552163,0.000076101096,0.00015194701,0.00033815074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919415,0.000040619092,0.000106736865,0.00013128566,0.00007044323,0.00045675703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003754027,0.000113381335,0.00015277852,0.00007663945,0.0000818076,0.000087118715,0.00030934825,0.000086213244,0.00019960718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002508366,0.000091168855,0.000113166614,0.00008382566,0.00003380673,0.00007631945,0.000009364469,0.00061445904,0.0000018749856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054053608,0.000008784302,0.000887075,0.000023607256,0.00006623691,0.00003752953,0.00022215773,0.060349207,0.93557423,0.00006514036,0.00007587707,0.0026847543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031728618,0.0000052740816,0.00006826678,0.00005702972,0.00009936281,0.0003834383,0.00003314919,0.26174426,0.7351421,0.00011383305,0.0018870326,0.00014895143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007806798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046347425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20139505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025215282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043961333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3717758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050976453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780219","title":"Beneficial combination of wet oxidation, membrane separation and biodegradation processes for treatment of polymer processing wastewaters","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Effluent; Wastewater; Chemistry; Polymer; Membrane; Nanofiltration; Sewage treatment; Filtration (mathematics); Polyethylene glycol; Wet oxidation; Degradation (telecommunications); Membrane technology; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007708190311026689,"score_gpt":0.21022999762241523,"score_spread":0.20252180731138855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050976453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836963,0.00020757198,0.00096008537,0.00029555123,0.000016319356,0.00012275357,0.000007554888,0.000002674523,0.000017855484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989826,0.000015432313,0.0009215804,0.000004790235,0.000018092704,0.000005517301,0.000014030925,0.0000068292907,0.000031104722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995192,0.0000051986676,0.00023283738,0.000060594673,0.00009170566,0.00009041204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.000028061479,0.0001247485,0.000045050005,0.000037314287,0.000072378665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059282975,0.000071460956,0.000113957765,0.000043277018,0.000039694736,0.000011813882,0.00005550641,0.000027013346,0.000041141022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020382868,0.00005185048,0.000022205282,0.00011039985,0.00005093987,0.00019329242,0.000002019733,0.000016849392,4.033476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008332412,0.000070003654,0.001664131,0.00011216209,0.000039040267,7.422245e-7,0.0023040082,0.07054095,0.8936548,0.000086294494,0.0000086577365,0.03143586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047439,0.00010266347,0.000476686,0.000033769982,0.00003471438,0.000010793124,0.0000143696,0.003988092,0.994562,0.00009189776,0.0001586605,0.00005199243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004074048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001349124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10090714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016625029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005483675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21144012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051071022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810523","title":"Convergence Promotion in the Wang‐Henke Tridiagonal Matrix Method","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tridiagonal matrix; Convergence (economics); Distillation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Mathematics; Computer science; Work (physics); Applied mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.010406039142754238,"score_gpt":0.2242815899523467,"score_spread":0.21387555080959247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051071022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98010606,0.0007611852,0.017373793,0.00038100578,0.00059287396,0.00011290694,0.000005763751,0.000020656755,0.00064578024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985767,0.000004555023,0.0012494938,0.000024850613,0.000112359834,0.0000032842652,0.0000010561238,0.000020630172,0.0000070410592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921215,0.000041155203,0.0002648643,0.00005461848,0.00014714057,0.000280094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995115,0.00012624878,0.000034661603,0.00012864628,0.000029349945,0.00016961459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006961852,0.00011688076,0.00014943352,0.00010361258,0.00002661054,0.00003741384,0.00031954751,0.00006630056,0.00005065072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015597272,0.00007940466,0.000078465855,0.00025765496,0.000023906598,0.000096877775,0.000003212526,0.00046356244,0.0000040607424],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000141833,0.000029319175,0.00029013833,0.000120059674,0.00015506861,0.00030941522,0.0022858116,0.5600694,0.39195287,0.04265212,0.0006446385,0.0014769916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013961284,0.00006883096,0.00042329897,0.00021481841,0.00009830088,0.0021741928,0.00009734254,0.77772313,0.20014422,0.008539545,0.008489154,0.0006310456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008315281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087428554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21765375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018286954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015388374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3238028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051177852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780407","title":"Chemical reactors of special geometry for the precipitation of mineral particles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boehmite; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Supersaturation; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Precipitation; Chemical reactor; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Rushton turbine; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Turbulence; Geology; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010013064567383174,"score_gpt":0.21110996405823673,"score_spread":0.20109689949085355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051177852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888366,0.000032364856,0.0002921994,0.000404496,0.000045954857,0.000074684234,0.000004948461,0.0000028332847,0.00025886833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852115,0.0000024968408,0.0012130802,0.00003464179,0.00017281486,0.000002810779,0.0000012395612,0.0000054965417,0.000046255514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999443,0.000007424316,0.00027119898,0.000040788316,0.00013289815,0.000104685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995857,0.00013548402,0.00008988375,0.00007294926,0.000023332615,0.00009264079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021413874,0.000052393254,0.0000990733,0.000027267997,0.000020458207,0.000008720019,0.00017359508,0.00003390676,0.0007513432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016413773,0.000033454522,0.00006807138,0.00012249612,0.000092932336,0.00006727678,0.0000044197877,0.00008355103,0.0000017570748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028578293,0.000009992618,0.000498799,0.00000798315,0.000016863927,4.5519442e-7,0.0008927846,0.009293704,0.9774402,0.00036061378,0.003807991,0.0076420833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018930533,0.000029334924,0.001601276,0.000017431497,0.000020684909,0.000008596024,0.000018383258,0.007400272,0.98518455,0.0002981129,0.0051697115,0.00006231718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004339591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012602215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077444245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005986115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029623969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82266814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051278639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800214","title":"A simple correlation for gas bubbles rising in power‐law fluids","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Non-Newtonian fluid; Power law; Newtonian fluid; Bubble; Simple (philosophy); Physics; Mechanics; Power-law fluid; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Statistics","score_opus":0.006378599063562378,"score_gpt":0.17053920351065188,"score_spread":0.1641606044470895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051278639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95311886,0.002470568,0.042083837,0.00027673424,0.0006667278,0.00016093718,0.000012956967,0.000044114426,0.0011652806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985301,0.0000048276256,0.0012757517,0.000035661295,0.00010991607,0.000002484305,0.0000017341874,0.00003284548,0.000006659981],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928415,0.0000036961235,0.0002834725,0.00005348366,0.00008103112,0.00029415873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956524,0.00009177508,0.000026210408,0.00008714444,0.000039337978,0.00019030453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018212727,0.00010683805,0.00015328405,0.0001296515,0.00003969209,0.000050270148,0.00015440371,0.00007264215,0.000025349944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090250825,0.00009681619,0.00007311012,0.00013634494,0.00002074691,0.00010828316,0.0000047060416,0.00026979868,0.000001959306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002567139,0.0000030207302,0.00007258225,0.000033686098,0.0000263575,0.000018893466,0.00048101717,0.9052679,0.08815695,0.004620303,0.00064604596,0.00067065615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028825417,0.000014276278,0.000028189286,0.000084869986,0.000010941426,0.00006113181,0.000010723714,0.98895943,0.0074807694,0.0005490215,0.002384458,0.00012790707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033756805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005401106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083691545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027997812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026078975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39480498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051354908","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790124","title":"Modelling oxygen solubility in bleaching solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Oxygen; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Partial pressure; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Oxygen transport; Oxygen pressure; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014987330910969748,"score_gpt":0.17683023433924097,"score_spread":0.16184290342827123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051354908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99216694,0.0011278869,0.005122646,0.00026206105,0.00023456216,0.000036948204,0.0000022949105,0.000035765403,0.0010108695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910915,0.000011007917,0.00061439135,0.000017318567,0.00021472217,0.0000013772893,8.9464606e-7,0.000021995591,0.000009157314],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991538,0.000005532967,0.00029191843,0.000060383743,0.00010484187,0.00038352844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994705,0.00005131865,0.000024766909,0.00013304607,0.000030174613,0.00029021106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029476444,0.00011222129,0.00015345267,0.00009260517,0.00004447145,0.000037110858,0.0002627344,0.000083499326,0.000011940224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044810287,0.0000987175,0.000073784926,0.00018168503,0.00002671417,0.000098758785,0.000009730203,0.0005956873,0.0000027644837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.1108757e-7,0.000002568835,0.00012988852,0.000019407078,0.000018067361,0.000033847653,0.00023551364,0.9553049,0.043794945,0.00008513823,0.00026356263,0.000111231486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025368,0.0000044945223,0.000024874218,0.00013612761,0.000016135114,0.00026120222,0.000027081998,0.89718395,0.09999919,0.00042792805,0.001460686,0.0002046265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008217734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002496832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058120947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033225125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111052264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4025583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051621188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21794","title":"A new study on removal of cadmium by hybrid emulsion liquid membrane","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Membrane; Aqueous solution; Stripping (fiber); Aqueous two-phase system; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Cadmium; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007690758469622911,"score_gpt":0.20206434404623502,"score_spread":0.1943735855766121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051621188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682677,0.00036954723,0.0010437657,0.00048214506,0.0003022096,0.00010622813,0.0000028650325,0.000025404257,0.00084106525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994661,0.0000039044126,0.0001698473,0.00005003557,0.00013246489,0.0000018328601,0.0000010728189,0.0000216319,0.00015311864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992769,0.000007318376,0.00032263304,0.0000535195,0.00017277592,0.00016688854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992413,0.00005638003,0.000058347527,0.00010851651,0.00008390272,0.00045156336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098248296,0.00010977417,0.0001716456,0.00010758639,0.000023429384,0.000033706805,0.00018899958,0.000039434486,0.0001785136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014598801,0.00008602231,0.000052802287,0.00012377398,0.000011696156,0.00013564782,0.000003931467,0.0003103138,0.000012932415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015369844,0.0000146985985,0.0000071251175,0.000032003783,0.000064546526,0.000034255776,0.00044751656,0.054659043,0.92203057,0.000045871686,0.022030013,0.0006189868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004006145,0.00014286254,0.000027223545,0.00006522075,0.000022981332,0.00031544737,0.000059318252,0.008127228,0.97811043,0.000023762243,0.012555051,0.00014987017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006319953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046477475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056079853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009214731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114280505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3507888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051647340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22116","title":"Comparison of different kinetic models for the chlorohydrin process using real data from an industrial tubular reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Propylene oxide; Kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Experimental data; Chemistry; Mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Ethylene oxide; Polymer; Statistics","score_opus":0.09314415748619732,"score_gpt":0.30919801980930567,"score_spread":0.21605386232310836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051647340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865778,0.00007957282,0.012220309,0.00015698638,0.00068635895,0.00014130693,0.00012321192,0.000008356804,0.0000060633406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983402,9.464832e-7,0.00091747136,0.000016600816,0.00068968534,0.0000029380817,0.000012159119,0.000019559637,4.6344206e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985862,0.000025721858,0.0005399505,0.000190311,0.00034397503,0.0003138403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982583,0.00040010794,0.00032726655,0.000599727,0.00014142666,0.00027320275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094255124,0.0001470551,0.00035875724,0.000056469376,0.0000799502,0.00014305365,0.0021575484,0.00008352815,0.000030699975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084585755,0.00008965102,0.000040603856,0.00011670801,0.00018006036,0.00034138202,0.00008903759,0.00020814933,0.0000010322444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003326064,0.0000115089015,0.000055046818,0.000026721378,0.000010195834,7.1147144e-7,0.00038629855,0.06334425,0.9358567,0.000131942,0.000027363765,0.000115992254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018969305,0.00002612792,0.000017133028,0.00007310293,0.0000534377,0.000010266546,0.000023763416,0.45663387,0.5421627,0.00069737324,0.00003556301,0.00007697713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025908207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034751502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.393694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011329566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036167764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40092975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051787244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800615","title":"A Chemical Model for the Dispersion of Fillers in a Polymeric Matrix","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Breakup; Materials science; Polypropylene; Calcium carbonate; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Particle-size distribution; Polymer; Economies of agglomeration; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Optics; Engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.010069550348930683,"score_gpt":0.1973859493315726,"score_spread":0.18731639898264194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051787244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930988,0.0037075798,0.0011858905,0.0017056421,0.000029533823,0.000010131547,0.000015500165,0.000006378808,0.000240565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.000011477281,0.00031299712,0.000025800367,0.00008956248,0.0000025302443,9.904171e-7,0.000014039187,0.000263018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929625,0.0000022681593,0.0002760684,0.000066707085,0.00012972786,0.0002289729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944586,0.00012733035,0.000102207356,0.00012422474,0.00003961518,0.00016075958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012222599,0.000094713076,0.00019194753,0.00007665503,0.000030980184,0.000019909403,0.00034907638,0.00006797686,0.00006529786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018996796,0.000060210677,0.00016872435,0.00016935059,0.000058700825,0.00003973992,0.000009414381,0.0002860823,4.1696816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014528419,0.0000115972425,0.000045368946,0.000075751144,0.000066180444,0.000005354581,0.00053515687,0.091756344,0.90472895,0.00003109033,0.00021661121,0.0025130678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026973806,0.0000024558367,9.090714e-7,0.00009268016,0.000052090265,0.00002984416,0.00003665277,0.8486312,0.15058973,0.00001522459,0.00020891328,0.000070552735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002960295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031046577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75687486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012866298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008871674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24553202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051844209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20235","title":"Effect of impeller clearance on liquid flow within an unbaffled vessel agitated with a forward–reverse rotating impeller","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Slip factor; Rushton turbine; Turbine; Tip clearance; Rotation (mathematics); Particle image velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Flow visualization; Acceleration; Physics; Vortex; Turbulence; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0028044282881963755,"score_gpt":0.17700388550183083,"score_spread":0.17419945721363445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051844209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978762,0.00016915913,0.0013744198,0.00007879387,0.0002082314,0.00011772405,0.0000051105576,0.000034512417,0.00013582397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981242,0.0000034328446,0.001651176,0.000050117767,0.00010767755,0.000001581359,0.0000024094745,0.00005071052,0.000008702355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893117,0.000021436237,0.00037650304,0.00010562553,0.00019608591,0.00036920392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.0000878043,0.000089951165,0.00019897192,0.00008958931,0.00039157944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037560423,0.00023210284,0.00035144537,0.00016263509,0.000043790387,0.000038882736,0.00028066008,0.000090351416,0.000011345755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012210837,0.00016605806,0.000096610696,0.00025514176,0.00003579265,0.00014573705,0.000004973392,0.0005457821,0.000002264879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017987611,0.0000051072375,0.0000068079803,0.000058651352,0.00006953178,0.000050458464,0.00078700593,0.8318895,0.16539356,0.00008006206,0.00011532728,0.0013640856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008944,0.0010096156,0.00005824109,0.00048186438,0.000051432915,0.000120295124,0.000016547354,0.82056445,0.17647879,0.000014173831,0.00006695025,0.00024324746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012752773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007750681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011325089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014208732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010517153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67716515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051846907","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20217","title":"An experimental model for cold water generation based on eco‐friendly refrigeration system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigeration; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chilled water; Environmentally friendly; Activated carbon; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Adsorption; Nuclear engineering; Water cooling; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.011051425603477464,"score_gpt":0.1898715943598084,"score_spread":0.17882016875633094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051846907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98841286,0.0000526113,0.01090826,0.0002700942,0.00013976415,0.00007381737,0.000010283113,0.000008933222,0.00012337478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713445,1.2609159e-7,0.0023980874,0.00019381165,0.0002406793,5.777096e-7,0.000021277887,0.0000032472726,0.000007743383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994998,0.0000075444714,0.00015611901,0.000060869395,0.00009833501,0.00017731951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964756,0.000012475334,0.00003207243,0.0000720332,0.000030081233,0.00020575065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001697602,0.00007076194,0.00008589266,0.000016129074,0.00010168645,0.000067650435,0.000107512096,0.000040229952,0.000038579514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000064916153,0.000044004963,0.000040131206,0.000029446604,0.000008836426,0.00012579691,3.1743892e-7,0.00008211663,0.0000030368153],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011617416,0.0000026407795,0.00001572362,0.0000031349068,0.0000023644548,0.000004287761,0.00012107253,0.8716415,0.12774505,0.00010204569,0.00007906204,0.00027151452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012975064,0.00012743432,0.000015456466,0.000010574887,0.0000055739056,0.000009687989,0.000013321753,0.7962818,0.20328754,0.0000051830325,0.000060792958,0.00005286067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022813848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021458915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075542495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046664056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008947428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17944703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051858019","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20087","title":"Experimental investigation of the catalytic cracking of methane over a supported Ni catalyst","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Whisker; Hydrogen; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.011238754101313904,"score_gpt":0.2255326475943827,"score_spread":0.21429389349306882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051858019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989298,0.00020714925,0.00007621041,0.00028084454,0.0003874421,0.00006965856,0.000012026919,0.000005133613,0.00003175928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994887,3.0093227e-7,0.00035484444,0.000064267915,0.00007572764,8.343938e-7,0.0000013146392,0.000008158939,0.000005834374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987831,0.000018081051,0.0005064354,0.00009869402,0.00035901283,0.00023463923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989633,0.00006836703,0.00038159333,0.00026697488,0.00012742779,0.00019233211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007182934,0.000110060275,0.00024103557,0.00008966852,0.000036699363,0.000037621823,0.0008052652,0.0000495294,0.00006281185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000566279,0.0000718873,0.00007428493,0.00031717718,0.0002788112,0.00021305296,0.00003684147,0.0001395851,0.000001432197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000615836,0.0000041756643,0.00005559022,0.000023524692,0.000005006208,0.000003835989,0.0007063979,0.0010047612,0.9979805,0.00015183211,0.000038783714,0.00001946309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000153527,0.00002295039,0.00060408184,0.00013449496,0.000025747913,0.00012607804,0.000028822897,0.00048395945,0.9980677,0.00026829922,0.00000887394,0.00007546108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011888723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050454404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011384179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017813216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063343503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2931479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051882297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20640","title":"Successive linearisation analysis of unsteady heat and mass transfer from a stretching surface embedded in a porous medium with suction/injection and thermal radiation effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suction; Heat transfer; Homotopy analysis method; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Porous medium; Thermal radiation; Flow (mathematics); Collocation (remote sensing); Momentum (technical analysis); Runge–Kutta methods; Materials science; Porosity; Numerical analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004848386274243861,"score_gpt":0.16395518033420964,"score_spread":0.15910679405996578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051882297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965555,0.00085426087,0.00927835,0.00002636557,0.00007760075,0.00007704854,0.000009580694,0.0000106689895,0.000010587947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995635,0.00001959198,0.000341972,0.000005210784,0.00004561453,0.0000013674211,0.000005399953,0.000016865864,4.4211242e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994073,0.000018441573,0.00024328458,0.00007591682,0.00010573179,0.00014932502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.00010471035,0.00001459008,0.000063941676,0.000039542163,0.00014702184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014163507,0.00011544445,0.00025725915,0.00023811366,0.000021604217,0.000019169449,0.000059609665,0.000085746244,0.000008806653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015281885,0.00009072568,0.000037248534,0.00030984072,0.000030974184,0.0001636086,0.0000013865426,0.000254058,6.2338806e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050354884,0.00000601393,0.012398033,0.00007436716,0.0005394685,0.000025574323,0.008047933,0.57374126,0.40450203,0.000035973655,0.00000134008,0.0005776634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089772,0.00009188955,0.03054766,0.00018869888,0.0007270637,0.000029497796,0.00012465943,0.5605204,0.40643772,0.00002332486,0.0000026962168,0.00021660049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004694022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019562498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018149627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055063254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7095988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051936182","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21985","title":"Optimization of the formulation of water in oil emulsions entrapping polysaccharide by increasing the amount of water and the stability","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Aqueous two-phase system; Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Thermal stability; Polysaccharide; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004331164471719793,"score_gpt":0.1668899855604636,"score_spread":0.1625588210887438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051936182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886397,0.0002219296,0.0096443845,0.0013388643,0.000063410116,0.00005509711,0.000004428738,0.0000024038634,0.000029748217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.000012637358,0.00018781655,0.000022886607,0.000027171827,0.0000019505812,0.0000014007164,0.000009147604,0.0000051697602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909204,0.000058637186,0.00046888093,0.000059051566,0.00012292864,0.00019848463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992,0.00039449098,0.00010462377,0.00016300462,0.000085946565,0.000051974337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00098152,0.0000960703,0.00023940015,0.000047137135,0.00006782742,0.000007609143,0.00024967128,0.00006851229,0.000008913973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005219235,0.000038445953,0.00008088177,0.00008728397,0.00022504028,0.000060789982,0.00004972761,0.00030884048,4.9089742e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033183318,0.0000043882014,0.0007433014,0.00003836626,0.00004301841,1.2209978e-7,0.0021817342,0.26963484,0.7257632,0.0014837732,0.0000019898007,0.00007211307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038150258,0.00000507816,0.000235083,0.00008698549,0.000034295543,0.000009387538,0.000047676902,0.6129522,0.3860526,0.0001426812,0.0000060412826,0.00004648973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001538323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001543977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34331733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067584544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024447432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23254944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052070286","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790423","title":"Study of arc stability and erosion behaviour of a transferred arc with graphite DC electrodes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Thermionic emission; Anode; Arc (geometry); Graphite; Argon; Erosion; Electric arc; Electrode; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Cathodic arc deposition; Plasma arc welding; Field electron emission; Vacuum arc; Atomic physics; Electron; Chemistry; Composite material; Mechanics; Cathodic protection; Geometry; Physics; Geology; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.010747453530109915,"score_gpt":0.19229598403468087,"score_spread":0.18154853050457095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052070286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989659,0.0003678113,0.00046838878,0.0000385702,0.00002008886,0.00009815968,0.0000045826164,0.000017704597,0.000018789802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961984,0.000028803111,0.0003071102,0.0000014126064,0.000022472806,0.0000020323098,3.6971744e-7,0.000017349443,6.2020644e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935544,0.000009007007,0.0002641294,0.0000576747,0.00013665967,0.00017710056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999586,0.000040457086,0.000039768252,0.00011155679,0.000060214086,0.00016199595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015084619,0.00010769963,0.00022614955,0.00011329244,0.000020668216,0.00001048468,0.00015323862,0.000046203473,0.0000067630945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020632206,0.00007351784,0.000041383297,0.00018624282,0.000055433324,0.000046037112,0.0000051588554,0.00025036035,1.4482035e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007008065,0.000059134385,0.031769294,0.0001451124,0.00012441826,0.000053358282,0.0015446534,0.024268188,0.941614,0.00004694508,0.000019415216,0.0002854031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005036485,0.00035418756,0.010161611,0.00020608469,0.00007861006,0.0001586017,0.00010969134,0.0004960825,0.9877156,0.000065382905,0.000017982191,0.00013252247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011659628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012752909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0461016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041632335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038787937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29979706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052083252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20148","title":"Scale‐up strategy for the jetting fluidized bed using a CFD model based on two‐fluid theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Scaling; Computational fluid dynamics; Jet (fluid); Scale (ratio); Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Scale model; SCALE-UP; Statistical physics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015470065006821654,"score_gpt":0.21828182595755138,"score_spread":0.20281176095072972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052083252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74625695,0.0016514745,0.24977252,0.00089200813,0.00070635753,0.00042250002,0.00003039436,0.00010842118,0.000159388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672025,0.0000029880318,0.0025495728,0.00027177716,0.00038726113,0.0000049550163,0.0000023382277,0.00005684421,0.000004035007],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986689,0.000021830721,0.00042251078,0.00011441091,0.00022481628,0.0005475379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.000336527,0.00005549315,0.00027365834,0.00010111654,0.00036409474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081961125,0.00025924723,0.00030473075,0.0001645513,0.00016582376,0.00011199424,0.0004905016,0.00011125785,0.000013056611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017441326,0.00016109843,0.0002636892,0.00021156113,0.00005059792,0.00009931801,0.000005389995,0.0005368201,0.0000012378822],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003273751,0.000002951025,9.557878e-7,0.000013239333,0.00003139499,0.0000053710796,0.0001054175,0.5828809,0.41387466,0.0004371506,0.00013920573,0.0024759967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007546782,0.000026315745,0.0000014757704,0.000090326146,0.00007422541,0.00003546718,0.000011335073,0.73312986,0.26498222,0.00064928544,0.00008533249,0.0001594756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057494733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024558458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2504633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026116212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027748157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65694034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052166268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20433","title":"Numerical simulation process aspects of the novel static circulating jet mixer","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005115432321825094,"score_gpt":0.19477619478097544,"score_spread":0.18966076245915034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052166268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774761,0.000026189819,0.021730734,0.00015993507,0.00043895666,0.000054577016,0.000006877972,0.0000113813385,0.00009521433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,1.2594849e-7,0.00071627466,0.00001827052,0.00012855063,7.5038e-7,0.0000013423247,0.000023998116,0.0000010793779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992758,0.0000036871772,0.00029783917,0.000049726106,0.00019841583,0.00017450024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.0001726929,0.00007028191,0.00011103546,0.00012884995,0.0001466385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014810353,0.00010239596,0.00014016397,0.0000608134,0.000040717947,0.000029573193,0.00026270747,0.00005325342,0.000009609164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002703151,0.000070499715,0.000081637314,0.00022417249,0.000033992204,0.000064260865,0.0000073102347,0.0004852584,4.7090643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.9901546e-7,0.0000027032083,0.00012381664,0.00003066353,0.000021400067,0.0000017706044,0.00015538234,0.9130817,0.0849018,0.0015324146,0.0000028743589,0.00014477216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011478339,0.000003840289,0.0012374982,0.00004920499,0.000015174437,0.00005402768,0.0000048719453,0.9924687,0.005297011,0.0006459842,0.000027373868,0.00008151968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009565667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012058085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07960479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008629193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018066887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2874895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052207591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800613","title":"Numerical Modelling of the Flow of Fibre Suspensions through a Planar Contraction","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Planar; Finite element method; Inertial frame of reference; Orientation (vector space); Contraction (grammar); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Numerical analysis; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01688452777823406,"score_gpt":0.1668185582189543,"score_spread":0.14993403044072023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052207591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95308477,0.0010110696,0.043872926,0.0004932985,0.0011344969,0.00012760732,0.00001762552,0.000026827385,0.00023139127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811953,0.0000074976356,0.0017162947,0.000011771891,0.00011810678,6.464715e-7,4.1196452e-7,0.000022804454,0.0000029558184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.0000109010425,0.00034364683,0.00004435527,0.00014964714,0.00018638605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994865,0.00008435372,0.000081574755,0.00016313269,0.00006501911,0.00011941096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008822526,0.00010346685,0.00021976263,0.000047260586,0.00002979795,0.0000134751635,0.00026318827,0.00006955049,0.00004862181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058071888,0.00007335815,0.00010870309,0.00016239221,0.000025632353,0.00007317627,0.0000074458594,0.00030581583,0.0000012259588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033771796,0.0000028328482,0.0000029826947,0.000026289814,0.000032658972,0.0000043162677,0.00032789845,0.8112599,0.18785395,0.00026409057,0.00013478051,0.00008693003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011972229,0.000011246663,0.0000044696408,0.00012613772,0.000026590971,0.0000945229,0.0000060313796,0.7236198,0.27542114,0.00013066683,0.0003759274,0.00006372048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032194113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003080825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08764009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011423384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003417889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29914582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052210584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820302","title":"Size Segregation of Nickel Pellets Flowing into a Packed Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Pellets; Pellet; Materials science; Nickel; Packed bed; Composite material; Mechanics; Geometry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.005144397492034268,"score_gpt":0.1783777658376251,"score_spread":0.17323336834559083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052210584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970512,0.00080084096,0.0011283861,0.0003237137,0.00028678696,0.000042828284,0.0000016040309,0.000027760281,0.00033692742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808675,0.0000053932386,0.0017347069,0.000027757773,0.00010361757,9.0898016e-7,6.4019224e-7,0.000026553076,0.000013693096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992888,0.0000041393027,0.00029753929,0.00004927375,0.00014637313,0.00021387711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995107,0.00007277884,0.00003703095,0.00010296175,0.00007481278,0.00020171262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015400526,0.000115961855,0.00018881435,0.00009408539,0.00003251062,0.000025520418,0.0002220491,0.000073007366,0.00001787248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027710426,0.00009610208,0.00008414847,0.00018590192,0.000035744557,0.00009495342,0.00000640367,0.0002937796,0.0000027692038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009225836,0.000006350075,0.000038658276,0.0002748585,0.0001026751,0.000046049765,0.0037140911,0.4182119,0.57164544,0.0043726405,0.00013176995,0.0014463317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007737394,0.000029800904,0.000112284724,0.0004766343,0.000048869402,0.00016374543,0.00007113321,0.007899887,0.9871306,0.0009480723,0.0020937251,0.00025150902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003194856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019420934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41548514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023075592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020080342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052221065","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790520","title":"A new approach to evaluate the energetic efficiency of batch‐jacketed reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Process (computing); Temperature control; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Heat transfer fluid; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013622392727455215,"score_gpt":0.20240453595726388,"score_spread":0.18878214322980866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052221065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9488139,0.00055927335,0.04690025,0.0007117883,0.00028952817,0.00010735997,0.000003807556,0.00002745903,0.0025866393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918264,0.000008448499,0.0005023364,0.00006658309,0.00019518426,0.0000022148647,7.654325e-7,0.00003089941,0.000010951302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988647,0.000018648268,0.0003782932,0.000078369856,0.0002576064,0.00040238866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884415,0.00013931275,0.0000024354422,0.00020819996,0.00008083097,0.0007250586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004010442,0.00015335155,0.00024335833,0.00012159425,0.000035921374,0.00003188375,0.0004796646,0.00007698321,0.0000711151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002241194,0.00009678484,0.00012780429,0.00044221437,0.00004466162,0.00005712025,0.0000074905374,0.00041240428,0.00000676038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019438663,0.000016408045,0.00007831762,0.0000844882,0.00013752883,0.00003288094,0.0025387097,0.15596296,0.83319825,0.003747568,0.0022984198,0.001885051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012013232,0.00013195869,0.0007739117,0.00037886234,0.00029944445,0.0008782374,0.00016005237,0.16975546,0.81607676,0.00047105976,0.0090669,0.0008060545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071509235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060229864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050368723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014047051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002226765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3946771},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052404096","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21984","title":"Simultaneous/sequential alkaline‐surfactant‐polymer flooding in fractured/non‐fractured carbonate reservoirs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Carbonate; Brine; Polymer; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscous fingering; Petroleum engineering; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Oil in place; Chemistry; Petroleum; Geology; Porous medium; Organic chemistry; Porosity","score_opus":0.004805864504101402,"score_gpt":0.19450538575422824,"score_spread":0.18969952125012685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052404096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99209124,0.0012160238,0.004505259,0.00023909907,0.0007114452,0.00011596166,0.00000897235,0.000115683906,0.0009963315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824226,0.000014600278,0.0011658202,0.00007833702,0.000385102,0.000004066057,0.00000293939,0.0000872725,0.00001958962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984246,0.000024967485,0.000553454,0.00013894468,0.00026566975,0.0005923496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988215,0.0003238434,0.00009627255,0.00025511242,0.00007659889,0.0004266785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046101626,0.0002849045,0.00039743877,0.00031763094,0.00004206966,0.00008254601,0.00056656706,0.00024138641,0.00005123464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053022313,0.00024367226,0.00014189846,0.0003034628,0.000049269514,0.00019194357,0.000020458434,0.0011613958,0.0000047420212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009265802,0.0000027159265,0.000030452555,0.00003677816,0.0000429348,0.00008105591,0.00030946417,0.6156319,0.38299933,0.000044017153,0.00017823881,0.00063384365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002854891,0.00002138712,0.000029358565,0.0002209777,0.000022598648,0.0000719508,0.0000054680036,0.29524407,0.70023865,0.00023730026,0.0033372608,0.00028551198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011477729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012618453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3203878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047649382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013522533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99366665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052558570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20278","title":"Mixing intensification for the mineral industry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Mineral processing; Mixing (physics); Baffle; Agitator; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Mineral; Bauxite; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Impeller; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012239633604606963,"score_gpt":0.19976897248269895,"score_spread":0.18752933887809198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052558570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944923,0.00031642106,0.0024523109,0.0013957168,0.0011330302,0.000060505008,0.0000029774415,0.00002552833,0.00012120806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815613,6.7278427e-7,0.0008693951,0.000055724337,0.00085836515,0.0000040367067,9.2912796e-7,0.000023323259,0.00003140626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994546,0.0000021810063,0.00019900697,0.00004368327,0.00007691701,0.0002235873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.0001451913,0.000038581322,0.00011406958,0.00008954851,0.00018100574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002966885,0.000092087874,0.000098813456,0.00006775852,0.00008466052,0.000079867874,0.00028405798,0.00012867463,0.000012522924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034340363,0.000057583784,0.00006394732,0.0001137254,0.000040079027,0.00007367859,0.0000045409342,0.0010547906,0.0000010815795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039157894,0.0000016900681,0.00011555448,0.000050169478,0.00006288291,0.000004674946,0.00052438874,0.1646164,0.8248279,0.00089614297,0.004554868,0.0043413737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005113168,0.000019845871,0.00057432253,0.00018657233,0.00010546247,0.00058053184,0.00010863016,0.7601514,0.19991942,0.00041348796,0.037018888,0.00041016983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011998103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016943422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6249085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054209697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008151113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45825988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052657342","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21763","title":"Effect of solids loading on agitator just‐suspended speed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exponent; Agitator; Total dissolved solids; Range (aeronautics); Suspended solids; Total suspended solids; Materials science; Power law; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0062662610035966555,"score_gpt":0.19738365122723553,"score_spread":0.19111739022363888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052657342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972988,0.0006281484,0.00026629592,0.000041353822,0.00076179847,0.000057646466,0.0000040209266,0.000020410722,0.0009215401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.0000027834137,0.00014895982,0.000016272956,0.00035946237,6.3448573e-7,8.854557e-7,0.000040384795,0.000008544979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991027,0.000012000379,0.0002823607,0.00004467887,0.00014895326,0.00040930737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999164,0.00018146273,0.00004727849,0.00013261079,0.000035088557,0.0004395734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004877439,0.00015424825,0.0002578958,0.00016208208,0.000026651358,0.00002314233,0.00023102225,0.00007694769,0.000029686886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019241705,0.00011721917,0.00012259965,0.00013829402,0.00002828354,0.00010249597,0.00000850587,0.00040201662,0.0000064321125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029272524,0.0000070127844,0.0003003218,0.00026524614,0.00020043773,0.00003134567,0.00070017384,0.22612144,0.76698357,0.0028332921,0.000820863,0.0017070603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005155893,0.00009760877,0.00010289809,0.00027994064,0.000078620345,0.00015467686,0.000010933842,0.107762314,0.8900616,0.000024422749,0.000665533,0.00024582498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007574001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011142823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12307809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024269274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000483782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4780059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052699596","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850508","title":"Surface Characteristics of Kaolinite and Other Selected Two Layer Silicate Minerals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kaolinite; Electrokinetic phenomena; Silicate; Octahedron; Tetrahedron; Materials science; Wetting; Mullite; Aluminosilicate; Silicate minerals; Zeta potential; Chemical physics; Bilayer; Mineralogy; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Ceramic","score_opus":0.014389110954342903,"score_gpt":0.21880341757488453,"score_spread":0.20441430662054164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052699596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907196,0.00018402365,0.00026363003,0.00020379311,0.00007463961,0.000028044517,0.000011623046,0.0000036055221,0.00015870637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982103,0.000001122487,0.0014271026,0.00013653467,0.00020107807,2.5516405e-8,0.0000012276562,0.0000035604858,0.000019059999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993134,0.000014857087,0.00025453905,0.00005699099,0.00010730584,0.0002528639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991421,0.00032098568,0.000092294984,0.000060488295,0.00008067571,0.000303474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043785604,0.00008079975,0.00018630439,0.00005330867,0.000025476204,0.000018273182,0.00014377091,0.000041743264,0.00006691061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026275517,0.00005307024,0.000039127095,0.00029033097,0.000054717435,0.000037019585,0.0000026806981,0.00024223262,0.0000030910203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015340964,0.000021910713,0.09065207,0.00008718779,0.00016133444,0.000091445654,0.00053461746,0.014706691,0.806804,0.0007022306,0.0001875976,0.085897505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000970772,0.00026373653,0.5684419,0.00012316156,0.000121386154,0.00037479462,0.000013405935,0.05654021,0.36215743,0.0017518521,0.008666899,0.0005743975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048484807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006482249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47778988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000055775013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006848764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73294854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052801943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790204","title":"A low reynolds number k‐ϵ modelling of turbulent pipe flow: Flow pattern and energy balance","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Turbulence; Mechanics; Energy balance; Reynolds decomposition; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Reynolds stress equation model; Magnetic Reynolds number; Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Statistical physics; Reynolds equation; K-omega turbulence model; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005486151712138049,"score_gpt":0.157271457256033,"score_spread":0.15178530554389497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052801943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9062252,0.0014732821,0.091370314,0.00025957808,0.00036998774,0.00003467857,0.000012853454,0.000027839556,0.0002262743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981998,0.00015069045,0.0013350104,0.000039637293,0.00020497966,0.0000016843517,0.000002767124,0.00004108687,0.00002434359],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999059,0.0000059685854,0.00036084265,0.000086214706,0.00016116087,0.00032680327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.000042831634,0.000047290003,0.00016023661,0.000068117064,0.00033937945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013261962,0.00017269168,0.00025929583,0.00009026958,0.00002765798,0.000036275058,0.00022564197,0.00009623872,0.000037172573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016206573,0.00014590063,0.00009115355,0.00014055806,0.00003480937,0.00008406189,0.000011888761,0.0002677642,0.0000012036872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036840656,0.0000036828512,0.00010376967,0.00004360074,0.000050012906,0.00006520876,0.00014513079,0.99253625,0.004476494,0.00007330206,0.00017134988,0.0023275416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000234131,0.000009229679,0.000014079564,0.0001741033,0.00002000072,0.00037081845,0.0000017565533,0.99176556,0.005816185,0.00008171607,0.0013597482,0.00015264434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046268656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012745915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09197461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013125472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005733946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5949655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052885111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790312","title":"The activity coefficients of glycine, DL‐Serine and DL‐Valine in aqueous solutions containing nitrates at 298.15 K","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Electrolyte; Ternary operation; Amino acid; Glycine; Electrochemistry; Valine; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Serine; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.015288991746148013,"score_gpt":0.20628428670704943,"score_spread":0.19099529496090142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052885111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580336,0.0019041866,0.0006926098,0.0010396345,0.00013257924,0.000093836046,0.000012222061,0.000017902146,0.00030368616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954605,0.00004063204,0.00009853525,0.000035124744,0.00017284486,0.000005135706,0.0000024626743,0.000026236892,0.0000729744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986158,0.000018149572,0.00048033494,0.00013179028,0.00020677575,0.0005471529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998645,0.00051988073,0.00012366714,0.000207762,0.00011879807,0.00038488294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031125956,0.00019735433,0.00033359046,0.00007547222,0.000180153,0.000035277746,0.0003749361,0.00010704792,0.000031788666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070602493,0.00013171723,0.00012053082,0.00033405315,0.00027856595,0.00009403299,0.00008544756,0.00071129086,0.0000022993281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013210264,0.000040147122,0.00023474953,0.000045936034,0.00007237093,0.00003249587,0.00028225928,0.037692524,0.95785767,0.0012979347,0.00010422778,0.002207557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018844756,0.00016512473,0.000457297,0.00056306546,0.000114239534,0.0007241445,0.00008816646,0.43886003,0.54912287,0.0011398189,0.006246597,0.0006341975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018517908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000970613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40873486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037698777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012738458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5371273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053091558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21749","title":"Dynamics of fluid flow and heat transfer in homogeneous porous media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Isothermal process; Heat transfer; Diffusion; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Porosity; Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004436599670019368,"score_gpt":0.16873055831056613,"score_spread":0.16429395864054677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053091558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936545,0.002628938,0.0032690922,0.00007295203,0.00019098389,0.000040613675,0.000012744634,0.000021208609,0.00010898317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815774,0.00005291563,0.0016502466,0.000010409307,0.0000940681,0.0000016669017,0.0000015730303,0.000030454488,9.511902e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928576,0.0000061478395,0.00027918644,0.000038840753,0.00009872421,0.0002913359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.00008911523,0.000007947135,0.00009286669,0.000027306747,0.00027750077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020754193,0.00011404725,0.00021331111,0.0001557606,0.000009005769,0.000009630302,0.00015157003,0.00009307511,0.0000118876205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072336086,0.00009869108,0.000045751793,0.00013246408,0.000037622114,0.00010771295,0.000005010687,0.00030703496,3.442084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017355946,0.000015572363,0.0013532726,0.00025698595,0.00011069827,0.00008057117,0.0026842626,0.24048173,0.7430003,0.000897403,0.00011920981,0.010982616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002740243,0.000024275245,0.0005032025,0.00022794525,0.000030143761,0.00054418034,0.000021094322,0.106826745,0.89099604,0.00018197659,0.00012358664,0.00024679507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002794132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010521072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14799573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026242452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004914333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40245056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053165748","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850515","title":"Early Events in the Precipitation Fouling of Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate under Sensible Heating Conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Arrhenius equation; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Supersaturation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Precipitation; Aqueous solution; Nucleation; Chromatography; Activation energy; Meteorology; Membrane; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018166366730167437,"score_gpt":0.24578277221868264,"score_spread":0.2276164054885152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053165748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943356,0.000049330512,0.0048990236,0.00034124093,0.00017454034,0.00007330243,0.0000055219266,0.000004647153,0.00011680138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961054,6.1031733e-7,0.00017968199,0.000095582065,0.00009501494,9.666524e-7,0.0000039313677,0.000008930679,0.0000047600856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991418,0.000031017848,0.00037513868,0.000055985536,0.0001946264,0.0002013952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993862,0.00017169461,0.00013397608,0.00007787319,0.00012200046,0.00010824104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089934334,0.000069167385,0.00010913958,0.00013090753,0.00005362248,0.000029036797,0.00013642854,0.00004560783,0.00002677374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017366481,0.000049347058,0.00004876687,0.0002422271,0.000044952314,0.00014617355,0.000006275725,0.00017303569,0.0000014316873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063364255,0.000004419,0.00009354112,0.000010744323,0.000003368507,0.0000056774647,0.00096261763,0.050864615,0.9462329,0.001794074,0.000008851695,0.000012833312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046598396,0.000033944925,0.0071296254,0.00024482462,0.000021788432,0.000092740185,0.000273621,0.010502053,0.97968465,0.0013849603,0.000039517923,0.00012626665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012071105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055506185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040362563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014049532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012464807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20123146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053239407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20334","title":"Investigation of hydrodynamics of binary fluidized beds via radioactive particle tracking and dual‐source densitometry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Ministry of Education, India; Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Physics; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); Mixing (physics); Densitometry; Fluidized bed; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.005515426400948837,"score_gpt":0.1685827873286317,"score_spread":0.16306736092768284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053239407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742305,0.0004954071,0.0017352077,0.000064382286,0.00020751565,0.00004897376,0.0000038592516,0.000014460307,0.0000071305285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866873,0.0000058987503,0.0011955989,0.0000069225425,0.00009260513,7.2226055e-7,0.0000012947054,0.000027577104,6.5456385e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992289,0.000011382097,0.00035834053,0.00005885527,0.00014276846,0.0001997733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928,0.00011308795,0.00009525513,0.00012707357,0.00009337434,0.00029121144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003053228,0.000119530254,0.00025532857,0.00015993259,0.00002813225,0.000015618358,0.00013222132,0.00010650057,0.0000063263037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016127652,0.00010446662,0.00007540221,0.00026803708,0.00012778807,0.00011964804,0.000009826478,0.0004423953,2.9449706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073418373,0.000001802671,0.0008701274,0.000052152667,0.00005826665,0.00000812539,0.00059665454,0.0053596003,0.99253386,0.00006772018,0.000010084891,0.00043424466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003029556,0.000018516359,0.00062011636,0.000049864175,0.000048967613,0.00015678782,0.000016836239,0.1639898,0.8346349,0.00004922955,0.000020329362,0.00009170042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017259082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000557817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15863019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050965595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007158551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42600253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053254893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790608","title":"Oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene, 2: Simulation of a commercial inert membrane reactor immersed in a fluidized bed","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propene; Dehydrogenation; Propane; Membrane reactor; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Catalysis; Oxygen; Partial oxidation; Inert; Hydrocarbon; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01644408616684587,"score_gpt":0.23480589184212255,"score_spread":0.2183618056752767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053254893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978609,0.000042980962,0.0013992396,0.00039716758,0.00005551325,0.00017243615,0.000008989439,0.000006343697,0.000056399655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955773,0.000002161707,0.00030254168,0.00002133712,0.0000736377,0.0000056573044,0.00001212747,0.000018642744,0.000006142501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885863,0.000016004922,0.00063008117,0.00008625729,0.00022089765,0.0001881264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990285,0.00016186973,0.00020518203,0.00014432747,0.00024341376,0.00021672597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029759723,0.00011952525,0.00033288082,0.00035224087,0.000015913374,0.000010510029,0.00020537741,0.00007706542,0.000052401905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008201466,0.00009760055,0.000107860375,0.0006679205,0.000031233794,0.00013309137,0.00001366446,0.00024592885,0.0000014771787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059122536,0.00001976408,0.000086599764,0.000021085281,0.000038798815,0.000004451034,0.00043914773,0.12470093,0.8740774,0.000075328084,0.000007186139,0.0004701953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863951,0.000022262404,0.00015696987,0.00013704416,0.000036594134,0.0000161554,0.000024162753,0.06853792,0.9301927,0.000005911301,0.00018626127,0.00009759507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016343938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005432066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056163013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023711314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016623401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3980035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053316946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790319","title":"Centrifugal degassing of highly viscous newtonian liquids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Centrifugal force; Centrifuge; Free surface; Viscous liquid; Maximum bubble pressure method; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007523282702160934,"score_gpt":0.1949114485185925,"score_spread":0.18738816581643156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053316946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8455053,0.00099014,0.15136977,0.00041175817,0.00042432136,0.000077192126,0.0000065688973,0.00006293178,0.0011520159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.0000047538038,0.0014261565,0.000040898172,0.00021072716,9.483105e-7,0.0000025123,0.000029061881,0.000015750802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907774,0.0000048577253,0.00044124952,0.000053046104,0.00014376445,0.00027936697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00002784148,0.000078282435,0.0001373666,0.00017622595,0.00013893614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026202484,0.00012839856,0.00019673332,0.00022088113,0.00003399648,0.000026766069,0.00028161172,0.00009008771,0.000026186233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007536892,0.00010718959,0.000066414694,0.000495958,0.00007555881,0.00011049792,0.000009002384,0.00037958022,0.0000014850287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059383556,0.0000030545739,0.000097996846,0.000029548553,0.000043471544,0.000037164576,0.00017141762,0.0034814603,0.99066925,0.0018940325,0.0011540507,0.0024126025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017881788,0.000023688273,0.00008310077,0.0001322901,0.000017956405,0.00032928094,0.00001168727,0.0045923637,0.9838577,0.00012006797,0.010521778,0.00013125407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016534954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057309076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15276389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030182957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018637427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43710646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053319475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21835","title":"Role of asphaltenes in stabilisation of water in crude oil emulsions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Asphaltene; Emulsion; Pulmonary surfactant; Amphiphile; Steric effects; Chemical engineering; Rheology; Aggregate (composite); Materials science; Crude oil; Oil droplet; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Copolymer","score_opus":0.004921475812660788,"score_gpt":0.17705323705311996,"score_spread":0.17213176124045917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053319475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989852,0.0003776224,0.0000041603466,0.00023002618,0.000010218974,0.000002211483,0.0000018504401,0.0000017104913,0.00038704008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981034,0.0000034114948,0.000094448704,0.000005349718,0.000033361535,0.0000015290807,0.0000013380082,0.000007419925,0.00004278379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993207,0.0000055207097,0.0003591741,0.00004558378,0.000103913895,0.00016512019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999606,0.000043778196,0.0000783744,0.000085373526,0.000073475014,0.00011296106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014339632,0.00006328494,0.00018659058,0.00014562173,0.000009365205,0.000010313464,0.00017479784,0.00005518376,0.00016813214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013551633,0.000042753105,0.000059056078,0.000116800926,0.00003285095,0.00007593442,0.00000765517,0.00021299781,7.2670156e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002245696,0.000007574769,0.0018840667,0.000055839122,0.000011688444,0.0000016629489,0.0005560291,0.012003841,0.9833518,0.0000073833617,0.0000021536214,0.0021156701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018796818,0.0000030489048,0.00033577095,0.00021890068,0.000012626088,0.0000069997827,0.00014500578,0.009177836,0.98968285,0.00011468294,0.00005981043,0.000054511936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056653093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008518238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063309935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009956171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097670265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8564291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053351351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800427","title":"An Aqueous Phase Equilibrium Calculation Algorithm","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tangent; Phase equilibrium; Work (physics); Algorithm; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Chemical equilibrium; Acceleration; Solubility; Plane (geometry); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01670979286993603,"score_gpt":0.2206369870169154,"score_spread":0.20392719414697935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053351351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9567978,0.0025562795,0.035709668,0.0019299192,0.00090392836,0.00022530701,0.00005788442,0.0001902101,0.0016290186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972185,0.0000016860803,0.0016390133,0.00010079311,0.00090016273,0.0000033271226,0.0000066388757,0.00004016395,0.00008969875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987214,0.000015144104,0.00042501983,0.00013427193,0.00024200515,0.00046212357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863464,0.000102947626,0.00008432329,0.00027281177,0.0001228259,0.0007824324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013304134,0.00019327337,0.00024948624,0.000078268225,0.000076985445,0.00006475409,0.0005033687,0.00013220073,0.00031755422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024142727,0.00014522763,0.0001706415,0.00024263056,0.00011511792,0.00020664636,0.00001984026,0.00070448517,0.000030245319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007462574,0.000070760274,0.000002680603,0.000021158643,0.000055609573,0.000045525445,0.00035030977,0.03667707,0.94278294,0.00053120375,0.0011301182,0.018325156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004163805,0.000047011003,8.371258e-7,0.000042399675,0.00003364414,0.00017027666,0.0000034285667,0.7934941,0.20241587,0.00018884441,0.0029944119,0.00019279115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045374208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012067574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75681704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029594713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006044142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5922211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053531730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780127","title":"Flow patterns and oil—water dispersion in a 0.38 m diameter oscillatory baffled column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Baffle; Dispersion (optics); Body orifice; Mechanics; Flow visualization; Oscillation (cell signaling); Amplitude; Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Materials science; Degree (music); Mixing (physics); Oil droplet; Paddle; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Acoustics; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0025454323051892183,"score_gpt":0.14003279604755453,"score_spread":0.1374873637423653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053531730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896425,0.00038707233,0.00015510409,0.00011921807,0.00015095258,0.000023230781,0.000005426449,0.000012583978,0.00018217925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995144,0.000037085218,0.00024926025,0.000035601643,0.00009807335,0.0000013909053,0.0000014454936,0.00002809948,0.000034635486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932843,0.0000060259053,0.00021456809,0.00006458655,0.000085988606,0.00030040726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995909,0.000028610131,0.000009359149,0.00009053879,0.000014301888,0.0002663355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015039915,0.00011457629,0.00016151307,0.000112871494,0.000025318042,0.000048934307,0.00013100222,0.00006801111,0.00014541061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014280191,0.00008519511,0.00005026741,0.00006601288,0.000022386743,0.00008416656,0.0000073305405,0.00030824306,0.0000041020594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015386422,0.0000071701893,0.0016959549,0.00016103016,0.00008296416,0.00021671355,0.0022903187,0.79193854,0.180122,0.000041854597,0.00026285634,0.023165174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005403428,0.000016056983,0.00093703804,0.0002557757,0.000017342842,0.00017668109,0.0000147423625,0.9814824,0.013183042,0.000026828708,0.0030818032,0.00026797826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047837594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008687692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1895438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017838858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002791305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34741557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053549830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800110","title":"Monitoring of emulsion polymerisations: A study of reaction kinetics in the presence of secondary nucleation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Monomer; Emulsion; Nucleation; Kinetics; Chemistry; Estimator; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.011154004900055888,"score_gpt":0.1866362234517107,"score_spread":0.1754822185516548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053549830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797994,0.0015016623,0.000011973065,0.000030526866,0.0002320421,0.00007886138,0.0000020806103,0.0000034839793,0.00015945114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976104,0.000074961485,0.00008879956,9.1855054e-7,0.000060484454,0.0000011698334,2.2817865e-7,0.000010764991,0.0000016541647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993283,0.000016716142,0.00039752107,0.000031602613,0.00013268304,0.000093142065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996158,0.00008095561,0.00010871209,0.00010576261,0.000045863584,0.00004289012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014992015,0.000063875676,0.00014941004,0.00012046033,0.000011036267,0.000007290009,0.00016173469,0.000052302563,0.000015048605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006749899,0.00004477872,0.000032474658,0.00017738355,0.000022243063,0.00006428313,0.0000047380695,0.00020050902,1.9623764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004036482,0.00002572112,0.00016145164,0.00014184686,0.00002700468,0.0000036705617,0.0040022624,0.12751184,0.86756605,0.0000057395796,0.000016609072,0.0005337786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061498163,0.00016645511,0.0044397754,0.00051356154,0.00006215872,0.000046916386,0.0011678074,0.030387387,0.96237004,0.000036779118,0.000076181146,0.000117966796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005387967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029933073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097124465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047533296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010992239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18260233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053588814","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22133","title":"Electrochemical performance of a fluidized bed electrode fuel cell with molten carbonate electrolyte","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Fuel cells; Fluidized bed; Carbonate; Molten carbonate fuel cell; Chemical engineering; Molten salt; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0017859117161323993,"score_gpt":0.13180954565371283,"score_spread":0.13002363393758043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053588814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944147,0.0029162113,0.000066528075,0.00006625451,0.00012080196,0.000070653565,0.0000015666955,0.000033359356,0.002309965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.00012948162,0.00063714513,0.000019608342,0.00016410451,0.0000028674363,0.0000021549615,0.000055387056,0.000006493683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988339,0.000012273417,0.00038160244,0.000087917695,0.00018453074,0.00049975485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992948,0.00005720848,0.00008743442,0.00016686127,0.00009185626,0.00030185073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024785634,0.00020519683,0.00036530057,0.00012514649,0.000025655421,0.000027075517,0.00033029146,0.00013210438,0.000018444116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031969626,0.00014268042,0.000085704,0.00020752818,0.000051364186,0.000066114095,0.0000071376753,0.00053131225,0.0000020368745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045138713,0.0000035668536,0.000011904265,0.00034600278,0.0000696446,0.000004922822,0.00007438243,0.035707504,0.963655,0.000025037118,0.00004272231,0.000014163587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005410179,0.000109224056,0.000005343027,0.00008588785,0.000055930857,0.00011993726,0.0000011186937,0.07527176,0.9231235,0.000036357687,0.00047741158,0.00017250857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007873404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001713087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04053151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014435114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015864347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5818339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053589252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21997","title":"Simulation of gas–solid flow in rectangular spouted bed by coupling CFD–DEM and LES","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; CFD-DEM; Discrete element method; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Fluid dynamics; Turbulence modeling; Physics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.0046758855654922445,"score_gpt":0.17648568747846763,"score_spread":0.17180980191297537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053589252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98769784,0.0010211455,0.011024858,0.000073110066,0.00010200429,0.00004198159,0.00000476402,0.000014275837,0.000020017287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.000007933725,0.00057926076,0.00000769979,0.00008024103,6.5673635e-7,0.0000027429546,0.000024455405,7.1239685e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993293,0.0000073041465,0.00030436082,0.000054099917,0.00010228926,0.00020263784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951136,0.00013542244,0.000036543184,0.00008700427,0.00004421263,0.00018543596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030829306,0.000108897635,0.00022309019,0.0001294973,0.000020376772,0.000018407141,0.0001244968,0.00009223034,0.000009273153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021010356,0.00009571046,0.0000464306,0.00014354098,0.000029064724,0.000059301154,0.0000052356418,0.0002832476,4.1525237e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003935337,0.0000013552612,0.00015208541,0.000032837987,0.000015842159,0.0000035557503,0.00013947989,0.66710913,0.33149981,0.00001946983,0.00002766181,0.0009948142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002923954,0.000009112456,0.000039839153,0.00009982143,0.000015052483,0.0000115620605,0.000005011508,0.8540704,0.14504826,0.000040785137,0.00028055997,0.00008720184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020249996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009205217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18696126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082701146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027445765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39029592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053607635","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21769","title":"Activated carbon prepared from Canadian oil sands coke by Co<sub>2</sub> activation: II. Adsorption of metallic ions and organic constituents from oil sands tailings water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Oil sands; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Tailings; Petroleum coke; Coke; Chemistry; Molybdate; Activated alumina; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004286908417913951,"score_gpt":0.168760857381133,"score_spread":0.16447394896321904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053607635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874693,0.00036152801,0.0000074060627,0.00035413922,0.00003857545,0.0000056314516,0.00007434776,0.000014926888,0.00039648742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948174,0.000024550951,0.00003977162,0.000041143987,0.00012741903,0.000004051119,0.00013347846,0.000028383254,0.00011946192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988499,0.000012062838,0.00039996055,0.00016913694,0.00020440899,0.00036450807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986995,0.00006748336,0.00016441467,0.00017806573,0.00017777401,0.0007127665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010065368,0.00020538096,0.000353647,0.00014214806,0.0001326442,0.00008836184,0.0002489215,0.00018718714,0.00034589064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015217614,0.00015991327,0.00008934531,0.00015467817,0.0001339318,0.00018046962,0.000016708218,0.00042549314,0.0000018469871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009131269,0.000007790283,0.00030368034,0.000028743158,0.00027009047,0.0000034729346,0.00047411097,0.00012809165,0.9978995,8.4456894e-7,0.00008393616,0.0007906338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004728689,0.0000066862813,0.000031963187,0.0002595111,0.00016247813,0.000014522919,0.000057941463,0.0018643535,0.99653876,0.00002998135,0.00038039408,0.00018055218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.14796539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011758264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13620712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004177764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004724659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8577084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053655540","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800608","title":"Evolution of Chemistry, Morphology and Rheology of Various Polymer Systems along a Twin‐Screw Extruder","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plastics extrusion; Compounding; Rheology; Extrusion; Materials science; Polymer; Work (physics); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Reactive extrusion; Morphology (biology); Polymer science; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010125309920225463,"score_gpt":0.17304841483424482,"score_spread":0.16292310491401937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053655540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986024,0.01207988,0.0014093603,0.0001655716,0.00015442386,0.000031063555,0.0000072497974,0.0000043754226,0.00012406064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997227,0.000008115433,0.000064931504,0.00001589918,0.000061900675,8.9146147e-7,3.2141548e-7,0.0000083564955,0.00011688576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932814,0.00002064682,0.00032305068,0.000060730566,0.00009675605,0.00017068638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.000043364835,0.00015363042,0.000098223325,0.00007506127,0.00015950474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757742,0.00007532522,0.00020556727,0.00005872385,0.000023345245,0.000013142838,0.00017512575,0.00007490717,0.0002489757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001017334,0.0000567235,0.000032599844,0.000080649916,0.0001721103,0.00005291846,0.000014553101,0.00010437459,0.0000010382751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006110142,0.000003669903,0.0001447524,0.000058339043,0.000012826836,0.0000078223065,0.00029687822,0.0014452024,0.9970353,0.00090626534,0.000051658735,0.000031146374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024023287,0.000024155139,0.00008248265,0.000086284,0.000026481986,0.00077194994,0.000029051082,0.013018247,0.9855142,0.000016956614,0.00010930865,0.00008062651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024689354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036253117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013698683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061625695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099718796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37323084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053822090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21886","title":"Neuronal and grey modelling of milk drying in spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Mass transfer; Lactose; Skimmed milk; Sugar; Water content; Spray drying; Food science; Materials science; Moisture; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.02055880805631747,"score_gpt":0.16154415759202728,"score_spread":0.14098534953570982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053822090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990266,0.00023089556,0.000041252082,0.0006071889,0.00004138596,0.00003318093,0.0000014780092,0.000003063554,0.000014940461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995906,0.0000035900175,0.0002912412,0.000036278685,0.000073801355,6.6676205e-7,6.9120244e-7,0.000001022759,0.0000021607239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994855,0.000008077541,0.00020499757,0.000053914195,0.000078868674,0.000168647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.00008519935,0.000050480805,0.000019293633,0.000054978245,0.00016500746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015114751,0.00006176128,0.000119771605,0.000024857081,0.00002795674,0.000027954702,0.00013174234,0.000041419422,0.000017774038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059992417,0.00002502395,0.000036673835,0.000107346765,0.000024785395,0.00007228412,0.000009510611,0.00019598826,4.911907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054905763,0.00000421068,0.0007938492,0.000010556773,0.000009239869,0.0000051245593,0.00027602023,0.087980054,0.9063665,0.00013353763,0.000015424805,0.004399975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004573207,0.000117584204,0.007448652,0.00042051397,0.000024959654,0.00012852416,0.00012570052,0.8213058,0.16839811,0.0010292399,0.00020277227,0.00034082445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086668385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005894166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7379684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022212089,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022259277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053823470","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20160","title":"Drying of herbal extract in a draft‐tube spouted bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Draft tube; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Airflow; Tube (container); Chromatography; Central composite design; Chemistry; Composite material; Pulp and paper industry; Mechanics; Response surface methodology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011072961233720965,"score_gpt":0.18976263118326658,"score_spread":0.1786896699495456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053823470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805933,0.0002793133,0.0000056252507,0.001466114,0.00003843283,0.000027342414,0.0000020688178,0.000004726785,0.0001170525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968684,0.0000022220622,0.00010746601,0.00010250452,0.00009095102,1.9429855e-7,0.0000013092347,5.801768e-7,0.00000791373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994381,0.000007915953,0.00024932178,0.000049383416,0.00009243947,0.00016281006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999629,0.00006606868,0.000080523045,0.000022893337,0.000054250762,0.00014725383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629253,0.00006391507,0.00012798811,0.00002739191,0.000025640295,0.000024173794,0.00019234404,0.00004721529,0.00008687041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015605243,0.000025366706,0.000053981086,0.000250888,0.000018772967,0.000066535526,0.0000036724489,0.0001743953,8.8426725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007632067,0.0000072931816,0.00052145415,0.0000046504874,0.0000036965005,0.000011450906,0.00015365888,0.0007247206,0.99172896,0.00010053141,0.00004034159,0.0066955797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007038917,0.00019837226,0.06556358,0.0005316309,0.000028368946,0.00026374892,0.00013724329,0.004023382,0.9220742,0.0011993637,0.0048454097,0.00043083285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006548068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005816761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069654815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004353249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004766465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10344242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053936376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780209","title":"Thermal and catalytic upgrading of a biomass‐derived oil in a dual reaction system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Space velocity; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Cracking; Selectivity; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006508531105155607,"score_gpt":0.16771621025434252,"score_spread":0.1612076791491869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053936376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984745,0.00048104385,0.0000011563612,0.00011630777,0.000021427648,0.000007828046,0.0000057802463,0.0000051790876,0.0008867956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.0000047291987,0.00003260234,0.0000046348987,0.000092162845,0.0000010849118,0.0000016255976,0.000013273834,0.00003198328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930555,0.000006575218,0.00032399347,0.0000712246,0.00010757626,0.00018507201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950033,0.00007422459,0.000087213295,0.00011789969,0.000027751981,0.0001926024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019721784,0.00009403675,0.0002260165,0.00010180514,0.000023010123,0.00002068604,0.00010502473,0.00007242676,0.000049465278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007248656,0.0000734816,0.00007276594,0.00012416308,0.00004442039,0.00008328448,0.0000051887105,0.00019549145,9.079865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012481179,0.0000034306215,0.000087775705,0.00013079878,0.000042622756,0.000056977693,0.00037890478,0.00038654768,0.99523044,0.000037203856,0.0000033239508,0.0036294875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034175845,0.0000054037337,0.00028744395,0.00051400135,0.000063974396,0.0005060467,0.00013236683,0.0072777,0.99048626,0.0000041465873,0.000249662,0.00013120791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002510058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001161317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068911524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000209807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010002023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37944737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054011940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850202","title":"An Improved LES on Dense Particle‐Liquid Turbulent Flows Using Integrated Boltzmann Equations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boltzmann equation; Particle (ecology); Physics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Collision; Kinetic theory; Classical mechanics; Particle-laden flows; Phase space; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Large eddy simulation; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.016690981433240767,"score_gpt":0.2288804943415629,"score_spread":0.21218951290832214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054011940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96995324,0.00020316307,0.029194668,0.00009082014,0.00038480182,0.00007986597,0.000005235466,0.0000630738,0.000025112093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737966,0.0000011734443,0.0022910198,0.000042283853,0.00022526312,0.0000016986742,0.0000027552046,0.000054119395,0.0000020500738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987248,0.000015718146,0.0004601557,0.00009682898,0.00018237719,0.0005200936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881065,0.00014646431,0.000049611972,0.00025553198,0.00009982822,0.0006379135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006329719,0.00018949561,0.00019505582,0.00015389654,0.00008687328,0.00006932258,0.00034963115,0.000113777554,0.000019043875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026402684,0.00016046838,0.00010693136,0.0002779884,0.00004139575,0.000144912,0.000006926689,0.00059266394,0.0000048024567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013851248,0.000006175002,0.0000134911415,0.0000050770664,0.00003941419,0.000052077867,0.00020739576,0.49607843,0.5029194,0.00028892915,0.000009347361,0.00036642383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019633821,0.000049687613,0.000029591967,0.000052533826,0.000032872736,0.00007703183,0.00002596211,0.8341121,0.16513088,0.000025243933,0.00011118196,0.00015658194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004402787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008191324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33803368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068621815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014003558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.654371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054036476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810371","title":"Expanded Bed Column Bioreactor Performance and Hydrodynamics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Biofilm; Buoyancy; Chemistry; Denitrification; Settling; Chromatography; Nitrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Geology; Bacteria; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0048614081600881825,"score_gpt":0.1549979383941027,"score_spread":0.15013653023401452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054036476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950385,0.00006149818,0.000008404742,0.000074838215,0.00006325536,0.00003336417,9.94745e-7,0.0000033358924,0.00025044882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883544,0.0000027909643,0.0010692495,0.00001858849,0.000023334125,6.200746e-7,4.4150622e-7,0.000008257046,0.000041247684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954534,0.00000653662,0.00011611339,0.00005357477,0.00009280602,0.00018563427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.000018046976,0.00003480177,0.00006679769,0.000005063157,0.00025885223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011901334,0.0000754649,0.000088027264,0.00002484583,0.000047646758,0.000026422598,0.00010561448,0.000033296434,0.00008324757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027462367,0.000052955114,0.00003070094,0.00007473109,0.00006771623,0.00008076434,0.000008348201,0.00012340368,0.0000072576236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021302909,0.000021480922,0.054084852,0.00001877755,0.00009556916,0.00010679333,0.0009182353,0.0068583847,0.9357556,0.00019222843,0.0004598519,0.0014668981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001345827,0.00013751986,0.007879177,0.00006849051,0.00010188678,0.0017970259,0.000039274997,0.023337431,0.95808554,0.00017737816,0.0065704375,0.00046000708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035872345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016433324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046205673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015888888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000341224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21594468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054102843","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780207","title":"The role of the vapour phase in fluid coker cyclone fouling: Part 1. Coke yields","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Coker unit; Coke; Fouling; Vapours; Cyclone (programming language); Phase (matter); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0038078364516707154,"score_gpt":0.1773928121447773,"score_spread":0.1735849756931066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054102843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554133,0.0028284779,0.000054939497,0.0003389976,0.0003857306,0.00008354918,0.000011908702,0.000012808053,0.00074227445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995338,0.00007628273,0.00004576103,0.000031330757,0.00023813879,0.0000027625058,8.011846e-7,0.000030595787,0.00004056005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989306,0.000014174408,0.00045189686,0.000063737025,0.00017890484,0.00036072382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931157,0.00011989795,0.000047474867,0.00025368703,0.0000416961,0.0002256834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029759348,0.0001504644,0.00021610154,0.000057244677,0.00007244476,0.00004117609,0.0004927782,0.00009663304,0.00005796929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008111565,0.00009082119,0.00013600012,0.00026094008,0.000076752105,0.00005909672,0.0000114097575,0.0005516442,0.0000031017757],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004481874,0.000026692964,0.00046802626,0.000029336008,0.00014359076,0.000040559324,0.0008737943,0.7979995,0.18400355,0.0011385881,0.0013553366,0.013876209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014107784,0.000052098665,0.0004129732,0.00027527643,0.000076426164,0.0002851747,0.00007340419,0.76521313,0.13074993,0.0006234856,0.100408696,0.00041864745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004781489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007508386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09905336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016091291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013957809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37035805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054121618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20068","title":"Simulation of autothermal reforming in a staged‐separation membrane reactor for pure hydrogen production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Membrane Reactor Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Membrane reactor; Hydrogen; Methane; Membrane; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01707325567535499,"score_gpt":0.23700164347448102,"score_spread":0.21992838779912605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054121618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847037,0.00015279111,0.0009070919,0.00009928643,0.00014262751,0.0001819972,0.0000062046265,0.000015237765,0.000024392786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.0000017089665,0.00029906895,0.000005363579,0.0002959979,0.0000070374213,0.000008076417,0.00003614565,0.000034292334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882805,0.000008797493,0.0005704543,0.00010527301,0.00020227574,0.00028512467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918646,0.00013912021,0.00021195017,0.00016210043,0.00013216866,0.00016822017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004526229,0.00013881322,0.00028552444,0.00025682183,0.00003694804,0.000004922215,0.00019699082,0.000114936825,0.000009194997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011446468,0.000112265734,0.00013386451,0.00028342573,0.00003856647,0.00026545778,0.00000895783,0.0003379352,6.357152e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021349835,0.0000042035654,0.000029315517,0.00005886473,0.000020446125,0.0000054631987,0.0005115251,0.41659492,0.5825236,0.000031718453,0.0000014312612,0.00019714472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033230684,0.000017371425,0.000018920267,0.00012886572,0.00001945736,0.00011460591,0.000015062302,0.17084202,0.8282101,0.000020656666,0.00017328205,0.0001073398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045295534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001230667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24575292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051352836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025043954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45780635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054238475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22118","title":"Anaerobic co‐digestion of dairy cattle slurry and agro‐industrial fats: Effect of fat ratio on the digester efficiency","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Digestion (alchemy); Chemistry; Animal science; Organic matter; Dry matter; Anaerobic digestion; Food science; Biodegradation; Productivity; Methane; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Biology; Chromatography; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.008834029026412385,"score_gpt":0.18493888627533414,"score_spread":0.17610485724892175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054238475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819076,0.00013492904,0.0006882827,0.00035901595,0.00037586578,0.00010065157,0.0000036229646,0.0000126687155,0.00013420735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999662,0.0000058273476,0.000022861972,0.000015233249,0.00026746484,0.0000015351709,0.0000021893277,0.000014693563,0.000008186903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992903,0.000036470836,0.0002903165,0.000069343805,0.00014893919,0.00016463856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.00021825937,0.000089933004,0.00014340325,0.000049360006,0.0001371941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050681387,0.00012554532,0.00020657167,0.000108933484,0.000045079265,0.000022175445,0.00016307399,0.00009003702,0.000012895153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036400725,0.000076785014,0.00006455724,0.00014523084,0.00010203198,0.00006733097,0.000006002614,0.0003244836,0.0000013503317],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009790433,0.00001769517,0.0011954795,0.000116721196,0.00016269935,0.0000044525514,0.0010554,0.34501845,0.62969434,0.015436213,0.0025400124,0.004660596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007234628,0.0003358953,0.00084832805,0.0003102672,0.0000726193,0.000057856218,0.00002655245,0.0063878293,0.9891899,0.000027778675,0.0018341182,0.00018539213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010237055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017335142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35949552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000812512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000400278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3131202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054250780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21661","title":"An engineering analysis of transient laminar flows in long microchannels","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Microchannel; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Transient flow; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Open-channel flow; Viscosity; Transient analysis; Materials science; Transient response; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Surge; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007363598088046336,"score_gpt":0.19318214724514726,"score_spread":0.18581854915710092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054250780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900724,0.002143823,0.0074067046,0.000037231497,0.00023757333,0.000046162975,0.0000107134465,0.000019686238,0.000025665013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937046,0.00001481433,0.0004314616,0.0000075241605,0.00014269626,0.0000021653193,0.0000025218906,0.000027603874,7.806382e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989065,0.000008985927,0.00043137258,0.00006098669,0.00013823502,0.00045393736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00006923759,0.00001786468,0.00013639068,0.000047057412,0.00036173663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003893842,0.00016257382,0.00040097072,0.0005531047,0.000019023611,0.00001548231,0.00023781466,0.00008062738,0.0000135481305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033414814,0.00013725364,0.00017028743,0.0006954057,0.000021902333,0.00015333506,0.0000032326093,0.00034721475,5.8443715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002759908,0.000010135338,0.0012506574,0.00007223937,0.00037195702,0.000013359045,0.0026195177,0.8071374,0.18819174,0.000039795872,0.000006650231,0.00028378936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005660505,0.000051956857,0.027525993,0.00032832494,0.0009214132,0.00008651857,0.0001232621,0.5651354,0.40434077,0.0000054550396,0.00035178437,0.00056306017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034594384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075223646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24200198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016911869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043359734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55970407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054442540","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840113","title":"Phase Inversion and Associated Phenomena in Oil-Water Vertical Pipeline Flow","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Inversion (geology); Geology; Petroleum engineering; Pipeline (software); Mechanics; Geophysics; Engineering; Seismology; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00626550194697334,"score_gpt":0.16618764188032717,"score_spread":0.15992213993335383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054442540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986818,0.00038843177,0.00041741552,0.00019023762,0.00015573742,0.000016457087,0.0000030798442,0.000014444414,0.00013242206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.00002568671,0.00016766407,0.000037623595,0.00011623427,6.1101554e-7,0.00000322208,0.00002087471,0.000013327675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993307,0.0000058440146,0.00023148037,0.000051822408,0.000091641836,0.0002884883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957585,0.00003397773,0.000009015281,0.00006268608,0.00002841012,0.00029004912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016161405,0.00010143702,0.00016241123,0.00012767837,0.00003426501,0.000017210816,0.000110534995,0.00006750625,0.000014232062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007918127,0.00007540922,0.000037330232,0.000098825614,0.0000360136,0.000075475495,0.0000103672355,0.00035548236,0.000001981852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002451783,0.00004130946,0.00018729716,0.00006870841,0.000091095986,0.00056729955,0.0023748572,0.40291813,0.5866708,0.00012269069,0.00093241665,0.0060008564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010382504,0.000017554019,0.00002722095,0.00006674351,0.000011213983,0.00011441245,0.000005811001,0.9767084,0.02132601,0.00002300718,0.0005422864,0.00011904975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018151323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017712024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5737903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025263568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048597183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30750987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054455311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21832","title":"Catalytic gasification of lignite with KOH in supercritical water","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Autoclave; Chemistry; Supercritical water oxidation; Catalysis; Water-gas shift reaction; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005750098310194348,"score_gpt":0.15671849700637622,"score_spread":0.15096839869618187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054455311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980712,0.00021055694,0.0003878755,0.00088826014,0.00006318004,0.00006371616,0.0000021150745,0.000013528329,0.00029955976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996127,0.0000021712249,0.00024547713,0.000039060058,0.0000666028,0.000006634097,0.0000020421426,0.000022754484,0.0000025407512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908423,0.000007054089,0.00033779416,0.0000627268,0.00014166337,0.00036651065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.00010344504,0.0000021385388,0.00010627331,0.00015022753,0.00033278158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012442411,0.00011732171,0.0002095978,0.00013281242,0.00001486932,0.000041035353,0.00021909253,0.00006804966,0.000064342334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000124938,0.00006866674,0.000042798707,0.00014690106,0.000106347565,0.00019858067,0.0000066396015,0.00032651203,0.000015296348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010134135,0.000026583975,0.0010140212,0.0005084723,0.00006116411,0.00007464683,0.0012674626,0.014209619,0.98015565,0.0018612809,0.00014915755,0.00066181534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024429327,0.000032513573,0.0003896809,0.00018753784,0.000022999073,0.00021096412,0.000057230085,0.011617888,0.9863088,0.0006678301,0.000096075906,0.00016418021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063022255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012308333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006153165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086377746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057472025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28001484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054460483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20297","title":"Stokes slip flow through a lattice of parallel plates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Reynolds number; Eigenfunction; Domain decomposition methods; Mechanics; Stokes flow; Lattice (music); Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Finite element method; Turbulence; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.012758601072575851,"score_gpt":0.22144412880064285,"score_spread":0.208685527728067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054460483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996106,0.000109569584,0.00256868,0.00053291535,0.00028305413,0.00004507182,0.0000064490127,0.000006986932,0.00034126555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9559909,0.0000014799111,0.043777715,0.00002940795,0.00015700373,7.3494925e-7,4.0108807e-7,0.000019595596,0.000022754974],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930876,0.000008160166,0.00030101143,0.000049008704,0.00012616195,0.00020691592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909925,0.00032619413,0.0001253312,0.00016942814,0.0000916045,0.00018815915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003316393,0.0000995927,0.00020953472,0.000050768398,0.00002743549,0.000019775307,0.00032050614,0.00008052117,0.00006543894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060747436,0.00007091978,0.00009530769,0.00007698538,0.00007486675,0.00005068963,0.000012663745,0.0005028876,0.0000012570896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049950067,0.000057544486,0.00021117351,0.00030728063,0.00037836022,0.000107692686,0.0060986876,0.025907287,0.37821874,0.5862672,0.0012578459,0.0011382783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022984962,0.00016223796,0.00035994858,0.00066705514,0.000440442,0.0017709916,0.00023454207,0.16907845,0.16769819,0.65022415,0.0061759786,0.00088950444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021821648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028343045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21052055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028905602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014332135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28920245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054557751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22096","title":"A study on the absorption of ammonia into water in a rotor‐stator reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rotor (electric); Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Stator; Rotational speed; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Rotation (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Flow (mathematics); Ammonia; Liquid flow; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011417353817644214,"score_gpt":0.19207194508496608,"score_spread":0.18065459126732186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054557751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883646,0.00002212532,0.00010414716,0.00052137015,0.00023483478,0.00017711979,9.538618e-7,0.000010562821,0.00009245329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,2.7219644e-7,0.000039914365,0.000026542219,0.00024543432,0.0000080284135,2.6617346e-7,0.00002452322,0.0000051156985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913126,0.000033663633,0.0003682061,0.00005533481,0.00017440888,0.00023710579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993836,0.00016030781,0.00004507166,0.00017751953,0.000047220932,0.00018624983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007056275,0.00011930061,0.00021125872,0.00014131276,0.000019162444,0.000024939065,0.00029634463,0.000074071635,0.000024411172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036228233,0.00006470781,0.000061586674,0.000112307505,0.000021833039,0.000045837598,0.000008070388,0.00055107207,0.000004462555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050232455,0.000025137904,0.00044983812,0.000027153123,0.00009865787,0.00003084701,0.0043191244,0.080100365,0.9126229,0.0003177939,0.00044361118,0.0015143033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024237954,0.00025976778,0.0012311384,0.00042138982,0.00006213952,0.000049329996,0.0002569031,0.047012664,0.9415923,0.00028440054,0.0060192696,0.00038694276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065238134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024066085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033087704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024606028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005999755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2638708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054568758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20396","title":"Thermodynamic, kinetic, and equilibrium studies on phenol removal by use of cashew nut shell","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Phenol; Sorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Chemisorption; Thermodynamics; Monolayer; Kinetic energy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013050558067913822,"score_gpt":0.2037163853599374,"score_spread":0.19066582729202358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054568758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989432,0.000114942195,0.0000125028,0.00050263456,0.00018848425,0.000044968227,0.000012343497,0.0000051107104,0.00017578261],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992991,0.000008070164,0.00042451677,0.00009741876,0.000057086152,2.875881e-7,5.384202e-7,0.000011190356,0.00010178976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933785,0.000009303791,0.00023094728,0.000080292084,0.00016735816,0.00017423528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946076,0.00006363811,0.00009803331,0.00011038252,0.000015698159,0.00025150136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015819028,0.00010396874,0.00014945258,0.00003827782,0.000027067428,0.000022449887,0.0001635393,0.000060034832,0.00017708875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001439904,0.00007005904,0.000052837106,0.00008254678,0.00023940988,0.000086935645,0.000027469106,0.00030930928,0.000007138413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000945363,0.0000053378867,0.000073236995,0.0000049993773,0.000018425657,0.000013279068,0.00017486622,0.000905654,0.99750346,0.00023731892,0.00037333588,0.0006806268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012437489,0.00024941625,0.0019168033,0.0001787528,0.00011866312,0.0023873828,0.00012707029,0.05818236,0.89271784,0.00052006374,0.04164502,0.00071288605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038432982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025175963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104785636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007965818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024070534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28569248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054674335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790405","title":"Experimental study of a reverse flow catalytic converter for a dual fuel engine","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalytic converter; Transient (computer programming); Flow (mathematics); Diesel engine; Exhaust gas; Automotive engineering; Cold start (automotive); Materials science; Honeycomb; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014084202637507334,"score_gpt":0.22999468850332547,"score_spread":0.21591048586581812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054674335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977945,0.00018433058,0.0010036221,0.00013719918,0.00064199575,0.0001953194,0.000017202521,0.000009093302,0.000016756194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860346,4.956593e-7,0.001113475,0.000043351458,0.00019487365,0.000010137694,0.0000011036618,0.000016795575,0.00001630222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988319,0.000010322814,0.0004415132,0.0001326251,0.00025890366,0.00032470704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908423,0.000110055036,0.00015876388,0.00022175921,0.00014618393,0.00027899756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061327824,0.00013390026,0.00028186457,0.00010415641,0.000048481794,0.00006353213,0.0005276204,0.000042980708,0.00012051646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039929917,0.000101670084,0.00006532526,0.00017354469,0.00011675757,0.00019175943,0.000037197125,0.00011081235,0.0000057263774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044401808,0.000053675052,0.000013133007,0.000043409254,0.000014270034,0.000046535093,0.0023977875,0.0029899864,0.9941482,0.000031930827,0.0001706144,0.000046045523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093455636,0.00023034799,0.000014656744,0.00006634503,0.000042643922,0.00055198575,0.00038390767,0.00960921,0.9876936,0.000051978423,0.000269516,0.00015125408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077124924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011315425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066192234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001888686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033501076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41459855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054824759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22151","title":"Effet de la force ionique et hydrodynamique sur le dépôt de particules colloïdales dans un milieu poreux consolidé","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.00459608306050025,"score_gpt":0.18096812090622688,"score_spread":0.17637203784572664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054824759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94695246,0.00079461985,0.04593116,0.005704802,0.00014020629,0.000065974265,0.000010446919,0.000008983849,0.00039136596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724245,0.0000282453,0.0013276683,0.0003528139,0.00010323233,0.0000065669333,0.000001397749,0.000022114358,0.00091548555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987798,0.00019915214,0.00029301646,0.00010888104,0.00015086397,0.00046834035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880534,0.00044285026,0.000092952025,0.00013204104,0.000029871555,0.0004969284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012834901,0.00017061998,0.00022745617,0.000041858446,0.00013934198,0.00009212299,0.00032687385,0.00013004158,0.000056724817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003762039,0.00014478904,0.00010969863,0.00010939125,0.00039971754,0.0001396899,0.00003860647,0.0004165341,0.000009091817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021681593,0.000075456315,0.015183425,0.0001307869,0.00026398274,0.00025084693,0.0124725085,0.25039092,0.6937067,0.017821396,0.0018691169,0.007813175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016476287,0.0001344291,0.041467115,0.0005791222,0.00022252943,0.002239448,0.00038632084,0.22045411,0.6833449,0.0030849527,0.04569517,0.0007442598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013556357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071812826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050290033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065157976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029250098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054916918","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800606","title":"Modelling of the Nonlinear Behavior of Compatibilized Polyethylene/Polyamide Blends in Shear and Extensional Flows","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carreau fluid; Extensional viscosity; Rheology; Materials science; Polyamide; Power law; Superposition principle; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Shear (geology); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Shear viscosity; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.017434929083723655,"score_gpt":0.19527782521081666,"score_spread":0.177842896127093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054916918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546,0.001958575,0.0021008116,0.00023664597,0.00012785045,0.000060053848,0.000011594574,0.0000041011685,0.000040400424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713856,0.00002678772,0.0027194403,0.000016699387,0.000053260523,0.0000016892004,4.939438e-7,0.000016457127,0.000026601389],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900645,0.000014984382,0.00050073804,0.00008559489,0.00015617974,0.00023603978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00018872945,0.0001077388,0.00015987681,0.00008529636,0.00013628734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021386507,0.00013020833,0.00034248593,0.00011419347,0.00003612993,0.000004592044,0.00025811954,0.000102209015,0.00002791153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018001183,0.000089377914,0.00010917937,0.00017929936,0.00015861342,0.000045671106,0.000038344668,0.00050973886,3.2373603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012674365,0.000016449952,0.0009795737,0.00003946394,0.000040846913,0.000011246067,0.0005763411,0.66394794,0.3333721,0.0008676285,0.000008601506,0.00012714781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036816383,0.000012253055,0.00021911,0.0001505954,0.00003674983,0.000067740555,0.000018092154,0.9494186,0.049582303,0.000034370227,0.000007952888,0.00008409064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008082214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016237868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28547066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007093602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006415974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36447254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054936051","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20248","title":"Soft measurement of pulp suspension flow velocity based on wavelet transform","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Consistency (knowledge bases); Doppler effect; Wavelet; Acoustics; Mathematics; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.010993419981829625,"score_gpt":0.17816742424044513,"score_spread":0.1671740042586155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054936051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932777,0.00011709059,0.004760857,0.0005232537,0.0006501606,0.00006642475,0.0000063953753,0.000031763306,0.0005662993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982976,5.8699214e-7,0.0014629659,0.000025733809,0.00018269633,8.791567e-7,9.954526e-7,0.000025449484,0.0000031392733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.0000044660756,0.00028402987,0.00005821908,0.00029244067,0.00025650184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993737,0.000046419198,0.000042171778,0.00012319008,0.00011824721,0.00029627193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048892805,0.00013265201,0.00019230868,0.00013404625,0.000041644755,0.000025910593,0.00021840776,0.00009223783,0.00003989301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018288396,0.00010084324,0.0000919453,0.00013425447,0.000032616987,0.00005569637,0.000002527433,0.0006910356,0.0000014826485],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009712026,0.000005418709,0.0000141469145,0.00010069175,0.000025894315,0.000012814358,0.0001617862,0.4402479,0.55188763,0.000047059708,0.0003054018,0.0071815304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026497483,0.00002131323,0.00006372186,0.00018410322,0.000019020568,0.00003154952,0.0000034988748,0.55991596,0.4385341,0.000044109674,0.0007924422,0.00012519736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012785596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033304904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11966806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014869672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018224212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41122678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055027950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20498","title":"Kinetics study on cnt‐supported RuKCo FTS catalyst in a fixed bed reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Enerkem","keywords":"Microreactor; Catalysis; Space velocity; Fischer–Tropsch process; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Activation energy; Syngas; Chemistry; Rate equation; Kinetic energy; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02382060847351422,"score_gpt":0.2164536665277206,"score_spread":0.19263305805420639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055027950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886626,0.0000866753,0.00005270191,0.00007302569,0.0002708279,0.00018362753,0.0000082452225,0.000031304495,0.00042733055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,5.99891e-7,0.00018449464,0.000027458456,0.00019177512,0.000007718465,0.000006138766,0.00006903048,0.000027313852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981282,0.000018765822,0.00073774817,0.00018167098,0.00034539244,0.000588267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998572,0.00013492155,0.0001783727,0.0004078893,0.000093412134,0.00061344064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042898802,0.00028476462,0.00046076206,0.00044368193,0.000025871926,0.00002198293,0.00064770906,0.00014622984,0.00007400227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079656526,0.000221468,0.00016622576,0.0005021877,0.000046072422,0.000128241,0.000037721155,0.00097490667,0.000014411085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055808443,0.0001156139,0.0010079063,0.0000340265,0.00015941833,0.00056864443,0.0040079514,0.0011387933,0.9922936,0.000120489785,0.000027566386,0.0004701693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010391334,0.00013742626,0.0013024535,0.00018747133,0.00008780076,0.00023648363,0.00017441584,0.0016301185,0.99457943,0.000025372978,0.00026160653,0.00033831148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039599454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009796468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038335354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006721322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015235855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9031203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055303544","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20497","title":"A decision support tool formulti‐pollutants reduction incement industry using analytic hierarchy process (AHP)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; Pollutant; Cement kiln; Environmental science; Reduction (mathematics); Weighting; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Waste management; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Kiln; Operations research; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.15164026447459525,"score_gpt":0.3609260470483504,"score_spread":0.20928578257375516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055303544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846866,0.00006993065,0.0139404135,0.00014208119,0.00088328467,0.00013796096,0.000012742981,0.000011128644,0.000115817915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98847127,7.6856946e-7,0.0111169685,0.000066988294,0.00027847514,0.0000018290106,3.7343673e-7,0.000028192371,0.000035137553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963131,0.000048111688,0.0014114992,0.0002847277,0.0014005153,0.00054207066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735343,0.00031693344,0.0005276658,0.0004957622,0.00061417243,0.00069204025],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031343591,0.0002314228,0.00043658787,0.0009106913,0.00017305935,0.00029049124,0.0012390389,0.000244308,0.00093375915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044619017,0.00015789476,0.00019471189,0.0011130163,0.00011166616,0.00071004895,0.0000766161,0.00092475076,0.000020092684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009986992,0.00019839498,0.0050534,0.00008202408,0.00043791055,0.0019012155,0.023256805,0.14778459,0.38162917,0.001219227,0.0022956596,0.4351429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038930785,0.0003461595,0.006660136,0.0015299865,0.00031093732,0.010565346,0.0022712725,0.6687345,0.26997122,0.030468643,0.0033753535,0.0018734004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026858435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006640676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52094984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005268768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010160932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055423376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840401","title":"Dynamic Modelling and Prediction of Cytotoxicity on Microelectronic cell Sensor Array","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Toxicant; Microelectronics; Computer science; Process (computing); Identification (biology); Biological system; System identification; Estimation theory; Term (time); Data mining; Engineering; Algorithm; Chemistry; Measure (data warehouse)","score_opus":0.0029052492548073557,"score_gpt":0.15380922566717137,"score_spread":0.150903976412364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055423376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918094,0.001073415,0.006973918,0.000050534865,0.00002627543,0.000027882243,0.0000059034182,0.000001429096,0.00003123344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.000012508145,0.00061433914,0.000010305296,0.00011351558,4.358319e-7,0.000005646489,0.000012223373,0.00002321553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995019,0.000010006678,0.000182649,0.00007568912,0.000068757894,0.00016102899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966115,0.000008847059,0.000080204976,0.00010289521,0.000048316808,0.00009861322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118163254,0.00008047588,0.00011211501,0.000056213205,0.00002636311,0.000008789686,0.00009048609,0.00007149534,0.0000017717534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009024093,0.00006721441,0.000074002935,0.00006221064,0.000035301884,0.0000020079956,0.0000046135992,0.00013217206,1.5850198e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050846274,0.0000024359217,0.00007007067,0.0000058396104,0.000017677634,7.3703336e-7,0.0000052036567,0.36088812,0.6389665,0.0000053330455,0.00002241613,0.000010585251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013862518,0.000047272428,0.000098841505,0.00001692243,0.000036064048,0.0000393146,0.00000253623,0.04777901,0.9515766,0.000031263757,0.00017730118,0.000056246216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001484495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096894335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31310913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058827543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010389311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2740924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055517580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850504","title":"Probing of Thin Slipping Films by Persistent External Disturbances","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Fourier transform; Laplace transform; Inverse Laplace transform; Free surface; Thin film; Perturbation (astronomy); Laplace pressure; Mechanics; Materials science; Optics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004732524035176396,"score_gpt":0.16379524687492267,"score_spread":0.15906272283974626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055517580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869858,0.004560037,0.0071505657,0.0000729615,0.00064941304,0.00005728415,0.000010288366,0.000021934984,0.00049168325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984783,0.000007898012,0.0013274156,0.00001815186,0.00011587329,6.089483e-7,0.0000013848136,0.000026974121,0.000023370307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990172,0.0000038065095,0.0004016198,0.000061017392,0.0001864065,0.00032996672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941015,0.000053229032,0.00007182678,0.00011344007,0.00005807833,0.000293271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043241333,0.00013268997,0.00020209921,0.0001053204,0.00003748496,0.0000364409,0.00033314212,0.000071250346,0.000021860616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060370206,0.000105778265,0.0001504029,0.00014189891,0.000049012833,0.00008782627,0.000010463994,0.000409619,9.097062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069582893,0.0000055317414,0.000166025,0.00010912951,0.00012752404,0.000035004618,0.0010610633,0.28147593,0.7144973,0.00081494765,0.0009797761,0.00072077155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005545879,0.00006329976,0.00024115483,0.0008115731,0.000083832325,0.0003844904,0.00017559319,0.6371207,0.35766482,0.0001567062,0.002252998,0.00049021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031136003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079059624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35683253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016190269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006148938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43135124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055701196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22027","title":"Modelling of local aging effects of commercial three‐way catalysts: Spatial temperature and CO conversion profiles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemisorption; Rhodium; Noble metal; Palladium; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Thermal; Metal; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.005451902643446238,"score_gpt":0.18334778376362204,"score_spread":0.1778958811201758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055701196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698167,0.00022128767,0.029422324,0.000096163174,0.00035059178,0.00006697884,0.000009132307,0.000005286884,0.000011534751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998936,0.000001950242,0.0008794198,0.000019183242,0.00014933353,9.055194e-7,0.0000014346907,0.0000109421935,8.5946823e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905574,0.00001975808,0.00034665846,0.00010631495,0.0002500465,0.00022149686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907804,0.0002266939,0.00020878446,0.00014849199,0.0001307191,0.00020726788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006671508,0.00011539303,0.00030233694,0.00008928304,0.00005710706,0.000042401418,0.00041000606,0.00007213053,0.0000108206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025520584,0.00008578431,0.000042476473,0.000104787934,0.00034635086,0.00013995009,0.00003937498,0.00017816575,9.120915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013252232,0.0000035594644,0.000049562816,0.00036515453,0.0000059530835,0.0000048135034,0.00026756237,0.026666006,0.97225004,0.0001679683,0.000019907628,0.00018621793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023023208,0.000033958953,0.00004346066,0.0003416832,0.00002537154,0.00005945121,0.0000124150265,0.03978385,0.95925635,0.00011257586,0.000014706519,0.00008592702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023012205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009765487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029119272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007567959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020368156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3498183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055763071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810311","title":"Gas Holdup in a Fiber Suspension","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iowa State University","keywords":"Fiber; Suspension (topology); Volume fraction; Mass fraction; Fraction (chemistry); Materials science; Homogeneous; Flow (mathematics); Bubble; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.00478150889293979,"score_gpt":0.15836774903819442,"score_spread":0.15358624014525463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055763071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709857,0.0007787617,0.00027147713,0.00008793356,0.00027659052,0.00003610888,9.174913e-7,0.000012690166,0.001436961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992801,0.000005544719,0.0005928296,0.000019840263,0.000053937518,7.532523e-7,3.6390418e-7,0.000024160187,0.00002249911],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993935,0.0000061970554,0.00021223337,0.000042954736,0.00008114937,0.00026392992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960154,0.000041690022,0.000017049419,0.00009246211,0.000026416457,0.0002208598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022672841,0.00009277558,0.00013154896,0.00013471769,0.00001678837,0.000028934377,0.00013314541,0.000057731155,0.000059245096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011561677,0.00007671254,0.000051808776,0.00016548655,0.000015240531,0.000058850914,0.000003447387,0.000356398,0.000007131293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024702158,0.0000037894358,0.00016310962,0.00003664478,0.00003245329,0.00020780013,0.00036818293,0.7939598,0.19965935,0.0038817588,0.00066866115,0.0010159797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018242592,0.000048191785,0.0006707654,0.00075062626,0.000056968012,0.0018482567,0.000054755732,0.6957863,0.25259978,0.0017631731,0.043593068,0.0010038638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019968757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047388807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098173514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021758152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009005866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31282467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055863921","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20473","title":"Removal of direct Red‐31 and direct Orange‐26 by low cost rice husk: Influence of immobilisation and pretreatments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Chemistry; Biosorption; Nuclear chemistry; Endothermic process; Orange (colour); Langmuir adsorption model; Response surface methodology; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Congo red; Adsorption; Chromatography; Food science; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.007389034654420857,"score_gpt":0.1752217727128422,"score_spread":0.16783273805842133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055863921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987883,0.00016967459,0.000013499848,0.00004103234,0.00002814188,0.00008130232,0.000016480166,0.0000045928055,0.0008569575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957395,0.000020464231,0.000329572,0.000015723353,0.000010623142,7.63563e-7,6.2323755e-7,0.000007701296,0.000040600127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941933,0.000012956496,0.0002272507,0.00007806331,0.00013509851,0.00012729582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.000031511514,0.0001378261,0.000078654775,0.000016943586,0.00020639563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018484663,0.00008546795,0.00014945022,0.000039650065,0.000025650548,0.0000072925877,0.00010792199,0.000049285587,0.000057710815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008825734,0.0000625436,0.000034089528,0.00012061104,0.00017857243,0.000120894394,0.000017415901,0.00009607815,0.0000012055596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034130033,0.000016406284,0.004443546,0.000022898133,0.000030508802,0.00001591521,0.0005844387,0.00058468396,0.9925534,0.0000125509,0.00013546308,0.0015660513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010078081,0.00017727523,0.07763554,0.00023996133,0.00010382177,0.00075848546,0.00004673585,0.0029303227,0.91495806,0.00008673123,0.0017410995,0.00031415923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014909878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009333957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07759535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105201565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026118272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2550454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056017933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20060","title":"Synthetic Ca‐based solid sorbents suitable for capturing CO<sub>2</sub> in a fluidized bed","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Carbonation; Sorbent; Calcination; Dolomite; Volume (thermodynamics); Fluidized bed; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010775090825803618,"score_gpt":0.19460109433441924,"score_spread":0.18382600350861564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056017933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997805,0.00092456985,0.0006672484,0.00018020986,0.00016646314,0.00013134231,0.000016678034,0.00005233165,0.000056171448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.000011843452,0.00029622493,0.000047538575,0.00017893882,0.000017214146,0.000006919558,0.000066714965,0.0000024954834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857575,0.000008602589,0.0004834069,0.00013558325,0.000185491,0.00061116635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998926,0.00030179005,0.000059445218,0.00017266275,0.00008615482,0.00045397104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023611104,0.00023502715,0.0003984937,0.00017864347,0.00006741016,0.00003414565,0.00037455384,0.00016315529,0.000012763425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051664823,0.00020669878,0.00016341478,0.00023228941,0.000058624417,0.000090977876,0.000009248522,0.0005587949,0.0000046438863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018937206,0.000009129855,0.000027726523,0.00015568682,0.00003832811,0.000038173243,0.00014181422,0.032799855,0.96630794,0.000009612394,0.00034579492,0.0001069821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008030615,0.000011810295,0.000004942794,0.0002744244,0.000022895727,0.000117322044,0.0000049490623,0.03451151,0.963722,0.000115608214,0.0001770503,0.00023446133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018779973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008209562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025859931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006084859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000261245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8428932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056041883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20244","title":"Effects of higher order chemical reaction on micropolar fluid flow on a power law permeable stretched sheet with variable concentration in a porous medium","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Porous medium; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Nonlinear system; Volumetric flow rate; Porosity; Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Materials science; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Physics; Classical mechanics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.002442677523196866,"score_gpt":0.16181585041718047,"score_spread":0.1593731728939836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056041883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983257,0.00013183038,0.00022928858,0.00019902056,0.00049469515,0.00013659702,0.0000066842135,0.000022433582,0.00045375948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989907,0.0000026853654,0.0007063773,0.00008308683,0.00015600056,0.0000051491807,0.0000042158563,0.000044672906,0.000007120608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990288,0.000009819941,0.00030027074,0.00010524681,0.00021092303,0.00034492151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00011151847,0.000025794126,0.0001480631,0.00008993045,0.00027028576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015442997,0.00019161825,0.00027611043,0.00009601707,0.000023266608,0.000026776896,0.00017186224,0.00019413281,0.00007094496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048339676,0.00014590945,0.000047589452,0.00022184153,0.00006193839,0.00010648534,0.0000028509958,0.00084729306,0.0000025897039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065437525,0.000021809348,0.000015581529,0.00007112696,0.000046745965,0.00003871874,0.00025909074,0.022293359,0.97594905,0.0010791625,0.0001290769,0.00003082132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010389246,0.00009708561,0.00011067604,0.00025986342,0.000035488745,0.000057476915,0.0000040781297,0.007869255,0.9895388,0.000033510772,0.0007785057,0.0001763405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059123366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024056349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014424104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023752097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018015059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59500146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056139964","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20306","title":"A net draft tube slurry airlift bioreactor for 2,4‐D (2,4‐dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) pesticide biodegradation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Draft tube; Biodegradation; Bioreactor; Activated sludge; Tube (container); Pulp and paper industry; Textile; Chromatography; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Wastewater; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004656657092178736,"score_gpt":0.17218584124307112,"score_spread":0.16752918415089238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056139964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782833,0.00054907706,0.018541552,0.00052966026,0.0016814256,0.00015880195,0.000038439433,0.00006499509,0.0001527589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494886,0.0000034321629,0.0043754317,0.000046458754,0.0005397474,0.0000072124335,0.000010105022,0.000060032056,0.000008709541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990251,0.000003808757,0.000340878,0.00008930263,0.00013236294,0.0004085243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990935,0.0001128188,0.000051895295,0.00018337209,0.00010604037,0.00045239093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002520555,0.00018397247,0.00021600853,0.00016588852,0.000074933305,0.000093634,0.0003316186,0.00013123057,0.00003135078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032403762,0.0001522278,0.000121064826,0.00015485336,0.0000519235,0.00012227081,0.000009249106,0.0005998259,0.0000039995202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006197017,0.0000037651478,0.000041939256,0.00005823678,0.00006011443,0.000012884423,0.0002809792,0.02064607,0.9743652,0.002210276,0.0006180226,0.0016963643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000724642,0.000050724593,0.00020269993,0.00013154425,0.00011806381,0.00030931935,0.000027316588,0.71346706,0.26773602,0.000568028,0.016162345,0.00050221576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021306869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005758034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70662916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001387274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019806466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62076694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056144422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830610","title":"Assessment by Microscopy of the Coverage of Sludge Flocs by a Nano‐scale Surface Layer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coastal wetland ecosystem dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Wastewater; Flocculation; Layer (electronics); Bioreactor; Transmission electron microscopy; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Surface layer; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0025751998396719433,"score_gpt":0.17832071039215225,"score_spread":0.1757455105524803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056144422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980759,0.00012433255,0.00053361146,0.00053254684,0.00010287041,0.000068342924,0.00007764938,0.000002232748,0.00048251325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931484,0.000004592859,0.00047984245,0.000044430763,0.000022238679,4.913653e-7,0.0000015825149,0.000013329325,0.00011864395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991281,0.000016181755,0.00032461618,0.000071909184,0.0002353796,0.00022383439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940896,0.000048826878,0.00015692247,0.00017653423,0.000014360929,0.0001944205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025706209,0.00010159896,0.00018395146,0.000013683791,0.000036677953,0.0000151098675,0.00043107555,0.000054576183,0.00017333143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024061266,0.000067469475,0.000090839996,0.00013434693,0.0000730761,0.00007598864,0.00005501238,0.00022336529,0.0000031792692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028179516,0.00001064468,0.0045726877,0.000012850346,0.0000138306505,6.870923e-7,0.0000963419,0.04986035,0.94198036,0.000006347519,0.0032966104,0.00014649067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038885683,0.000031164185,0.00193776,0.000096651245,0.000029572018,0.00005751437,0.000020029476,0.022933137,0.9630811,0.000015998578,0.011248909,0.00015931351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024054535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002132033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026927214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042394435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007568959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36363423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056179485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800412","title":"On the Comparison between Probability Density Function Models for CFD Applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Probability density function; Mode (computer interface); Turbulence; Work (physics); Reynolds number; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Function (biology); Computer science; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Simulation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Statistics","score_opus":0.02755020876427524,"score_gpt":0.191055317002014,"score_spread":0.16350510823773876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056179485","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4895366,0.00019446711,0.5081603,0.0011524707,0.00020816289,0.00035989718,0.000017523878,0.000056639314,0.00031389875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938315,0.0000010698589,0.00036541052,0.00003965554,0.00016832905,0.00001554802,0.000002363816,0.000015705671,0.000008744892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994598,0.000006464421,0.00022006482,0.00005258849,0.000091496186,0.00016956314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993451,0.00022427387,0.000035826193,0.00015632767,0.000070535585,0.00016788402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019802099,0.00008956206,0.00012954274,0.00004807431,0.00008182622,0.00003498449,0.00019405512,0.000057973237,0.000019118761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068371795,0.000062613646,0.000081757025,0.000116150535,0.000030443158,0.000046634155,0.0000044476546,0.00035056024,0.000003932066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029217945,0.000005227163,0.00005481234,0.000025280173,0.000043600136,2.5250318e-7,0.00013133688,0.98118776,0.00090442214,0.013674985,0.0014040504,0.0025653357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010861221,0.000013787959,0.00009506685,0.00001836197,0.00003423664,0.0000055703176,0.0000055029377,0.99040735,0.0014014173,0.006133171,0.0016931408,0.00008381425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026164578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007431791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50984657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021442496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021257303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25533104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056209621","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21869","title":"Evaluation on the effect of conical geometry on flow behaviours in spouted beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Mechanics; Ligand cone angle; Annulus (botany); Geometry; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Computational fluid dynamics; Fountain; CFD-DEM; Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007576069689475007,"score_gpt":0.19434951290312136,"score_spread":0.18677344321364636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056209621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988048,0.0002094863,0.00006303028,0.00034050262,0.00025707335,0.000191784,0.000004498991,0.000010114158,0.00011871853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998089,0.0000013974535,0.0000366181,0.000027083264,0.000088744746,0.000010180763,0.0000022573934,0.000023923654,8.969822e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898946,0.000051407373,0.00030354247,0.00005915111,0.00034399188,0.00025244616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999177,0.0003456606,0.000036331203,0.00017660695,0.00007449896,0.00018990287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010868974,0.00014058973,0.00022773574,0.00020796571,0.00002167668,0.000027425906,0.00027268272,0.0001023024,0.00013697361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045970475,0.00008539709,0.00010877657,0.0002562679,0.000040673855,0.00005045208,0.000005449496,0.00059979677,0.000011255132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052746887,0.000022934693,0.0018178421,0.00007674523,0.00023846391,0.00004234118,0.00044408717,0.55636024,0.42243955,0.00050926633,0.0019828714,0.016012935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012410821,0.00022613571,0.003453751,0.00032803474,0.00012182887,0.000044276752,0.000008464952,0.39834702,0.5958517,0.00008328647,0.000081746606,0.00021265083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034963264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068650166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17341216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027715796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007535795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34823924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056248186","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800416","title":"Using a New Interfacial Area Transport Equation to Predict Interfacial Area in Co‐current Jet Mixers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kerosene; Jet (fluid); Current (fluid); Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer; Materials science; Momentum (technical analysis); Mass transfer; Convection–diffusion equation; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03543705588921764,"score_gpt":0.21228119788286673,"score_spread":0.1768441419936491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056248186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9292852,0.0004925912,0.069026865,0.00012318099,0.00079955993,0.000105668885,0.000015803049,0.000025490994,0.00012563911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910384,0.000007154004,0.0005600578,0.000019967943,0.00026457882,0.0000016605362,0.0000028674588,0.000034982924,0.0000049116297],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888885,0.0000060298084,0.00044764573,0.0000962244,0.00017132943,0.00038989907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992651,0.000029891225,0.000039159328,0.00010642397,0.00003585425,0.00052356836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017221112,0.00018806223,0.0002475306,0.0003251997,0.000027812073,0.000044094435,0.00027125175,0.00008123117,0.00007532727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081320766,0.0001710853,0.00009591869,0.00025269925,0.000019634837,0.0001285647,0.0000072850494,0.0005185459,0.0000038276376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001052345,0.00000588482,0.00057067384,0.00003169081,0.000036678626,0.00003753434,0.0020262753,0.9272925,0.06600272,0.000046028723,0.00044154335,0.0034979298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041455167,0.000024821866,0.00016157098,0.00042956093,0.000027244592,0.00007154457,0.000018570881,0.98566693,0.011474795,0.000030060439,0.0014421343,0.00023824254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062974927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001045772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069818616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000662431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011306191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6976656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056314243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780107","title":"Correlations for the particle deposition rate accounting for lift forces and hydrodynamic mobility reduction","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Lift (data mining); Mechanics; Particle deposition; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Volumetric flow rate; Computer simulation; Particle size; Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006253911734384941,"score_gpt":0.19278737787207095,"score_spread":0.186533466137686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056314243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98281544,0.0004653023,0.015849108,0.0003325248,0.00027746632,0.0002156753,0.00001050293,0.000020717309,0.000013262817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990022,0.0000073147585,0.0007322285,0.000013276579,0.00018104681,0.00002969567,0.0000023160724,0.00002177232,0.000010143113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999409,0.0000064087994,0.00023822626,0.0000614932,0.00005585305,0.00022900187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.0002847273,0.000029496763,0.000106198146,0.000043456745,0.00011952526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041488864,0.00008573171,0.0001008033,0.000022456916,0.0001481964,0.000067369365,0.00012679899,0.000048765007,0.0000064038427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014238837,0.000064917855,0.00007428253,0.00009490185,0.000042058087,0.00015441509,0.0000030218214,0.0001650143,7.101493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010277739,0.0000022833922,0.000046656547,0.000022762795,0.000049869697,5.2658095e-7,0.00023124069,0.8987132,0.09795631,0.00032683584,0.000047963065,0.0025920894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002144182,0.000011466011,0.00029883676,0.000025219864,0.000061321436,0.000046041565,0.000014560633,0.9848887,0.013815288,0.0003751232,0.00017334448,0.00007572388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000865605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013567766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086175464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001389908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037874717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26472732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056347018","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810347","title":"Numerical Simulations of an Oscillating Internal‐loop Airlift Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Mechanics; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Volumetric flow rate; Draft tube; Loop (graph theory); Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.006009249704814876,"score_gpt":0.18584925869826127,"score_spread":0.1798400089934464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056347018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920318,0.00023450461,0.006843056,0.000032737444,0.0003300237,0.0000354772,0.00000613582,0.000019217223,0.0004670404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977673,0.0000011906728,0.002070635,0.000013423945,0.000108018765,3.8559622e-7,0.00000120435,0.000032044445,0.000005752181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992169,0.000011128592,0.00035438663,0.00005562437,0.00012521901,0.00023674408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.00010116538,0.00005685162,0.00013595709,0.00007534592,0.0003275537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881461,0.00011294773,0.0001869508,0.000121971636,0.000027140783,0.000029964634,0.0002008004,0.00006198732,0.000034265446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003062899,0.000095825955,0.00007873192,0.00017092441,0.000024977799,0.00011441958,0.000004211208,0.00033662852,9.63818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012651254,0.0000031435777,0.00013788037,0.000019842477,0.000038159687,0.000011622328,0.00021241019,0.8449291,0.15319578,0.0010502712,0.00002531125,0.00037521787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019856104,0.000021057378,0.000076184944,0.00009908603,0.000021308277,0.00013513656,0.000014564428,0.9238311,0.07434435,0.00013437205,0.00097133865,0.00015290447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003036189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010348892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07890204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015079942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011192022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3907669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056410934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20500","title":"The CFD driven optimisation of a modified venturi for cavitational activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":125,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Cavitation; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Orifice plate; Geometry; Inlet; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Body orifice","score_opus":0.02173794423446851,"score_gpt":0.19732227101185315,"score_spread":0.17558432677738464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056410934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888361,0.00021178038,0.009730996,0.00019954657,0.0005095568,0.00016641454,0.000022710135,0.000016767919,0.0003061096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975934,0.0000021345259,0.0022543774,0.0000066850166,0.000103298094,0.000011056301,0.0000016652612,0.000019818552,0.000007579827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994252,0.000006823378,0.00023572695,0.0000405258,0.000119069635,0.00017266108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993256,0.00022121314,0.00008062313,0.0001035612,0.00012735707,0.00014170063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021894324,0.00008225179,0.000113112415,0.000070672955,0.000051741063,0.000019121237,0.00022579373,0.00004420674,0.000008385847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017786163,0.000060913626,0.000085126856,0.00009336289,0.0000482468,0.00009129419,0.00000479642,0.00017305996,6.0098625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047253732,0.00001186632,0.000028717754,0.00008091146,0.00021276464,0.0000030621934,0.0032106885,0.79169077,0.19126508,0.010293367,0.0005701013,0.0025854479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013234259,0.000121902995,0.0020856697,0.00014441521,0.00013884589,0.00008019361,0.00012675692,0.4872749,0.49926656,0.006911049,0.0020889742,0.00043733174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010969755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000074148025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3080015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018560734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121764635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24839856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056466968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790122","title":"Determination of the activation energy and intrinsic rate constant of methane gas hydrate decomposition","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":267,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Hydrate; Activation energy; Decomposition; Chemistry; Clathrate hydrate; Reaction rate constant; Isobaric process; Thermodynamics; Isothermal process; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005203001606519815,"score_gpt":0.1823290757180252,"score_spread":0.17712607411150538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056466968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833107,0.000074697724,0.0008949169,0.00034227048,0.000056617366,0.000030728246,8.933784e-7,0.0000011001432,0.0002677119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.000017285309,0.00023335623,0.0000290224,0.00001859589,4.4450223e-7,4.736233e-7,0.0000048266393,0.000010339296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952674,0.0000296135,0.00020946974,0.000042513067,0.00009455401,0.00009708832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995837,0.00007026866,0.00016617368,0.000067119225,0.000018366516,0.00009432153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024682362,0.000055936176,0.000101023346,0.000038687795,0.000022658025,0.0000065122945,0.00009549926,0.000038136564,0.000051651707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054300664,0.000034117395,0.000032979515,0.00016581413,0.00009687177,0.000071371695,0.000015383626,0.0001047642,2.1723521e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001296653,0.0000038733333,0.00026264656,0.000005924567,0.000012177678,0.0000033127117,0.00017683602,0.012030301,0.98339456,0.0002719677,0.000007028546,0.003818431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002307857,0.00002807214,0.0007070032,0.0000799468,0.000028291375,0.00011652348,0.000010326962,0.021306543,0.97597814,0.0012119549,0.00024218466,0.00006023792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009616557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012831257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009276242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009109979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031446405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14537421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056553728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21626","title":"Development of kerosene–water two‐phase up‐flow in a vertical pipe downstream of A 90° bend","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluent; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Pitot tube; Kerosene; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010269285676804565,"score_gpt":0.18164970865624133,"score_spread":0.17138042297943676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056553728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99691945,0.00014533382,0.0025081076,0.000013284546,0.00019143512,0.000043899963,0.0000043823125,0.000007337275,0.00016674823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939925,0.0000019772042,0.0059365765,0.0000051824277,0.00003398327,0.0000016216949,0.0000017404245,0.000023729384,0.0000026575153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989627,0.0000048369516,0.0005316196,0.000059273105,0.00012610205,0.0003154886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.000024330171,0.000026953003,0.00011894099,0.000052313684,0.00025776564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022654407,0.0001283792,0.0002600672,0.00019154808,0.000013573258,0.000008343473,0.00022808107,0.000063707696,0.000042101634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041358886,0.00009588833,0.00007140923,0.00012060898,0.00004083443,0.000061474566,0.00001602277,0.0002710552,0.0000013051048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002394819,0.00002274609,0.000113013586,0.000092902825,0.00008633369,0.000044795346,0.0044040596,0.039130025,0.95324117,0.0002746408,0.000015794105,0.0025505673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008350993,0.000019900464,0.0001254248,0.00018487532,0.000018571862,0.000050041835,0.000022739696,0.12861928,0.869826,0.00004574697,0.000119579716,0.00013270866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032925908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006280382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08948926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017026294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015239503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39102128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056566792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22087","title":"Experimental hydrodynamic study of gas‐particle dense suspension upward flow for application as new heat transfer and storage fluid","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Heat transfer; Suspension (topology); Heat transfer fluid; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007975994137187968,"score_gpt":0.19815576829473633,"score_spread":0.19017977415754836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056566792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973973,0.00031634414,0.0019004708,0.00007906141,0.00010262229,0.0001806017,0.0000012928977,0.000006988103,0.000015320946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969167,5.0730915e-7,0.00007279015,0.000027755948,0.00016773335,0.0000067762726,0.0000011466271,0.000020345218,0.000011258854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937797,0.000022007747,0.00024798125,0.000079943304,0.000110494206,0.0001616095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.00007522787,0.000024473973,0.000121830446,0.000037622107,0.00034427503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002159193,0.00009505649,0.0001872609,0.000038251026,0.000041108524,0.000017136625,0.00011986951,0.000044660155,0.000015188405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006979887,0.000073643365,0.000053418717,0.000062096195,0.000019144669,0.000047033634,0.000005385545,0.00009468708,0.0000012955994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055336248,0.000016273707,0.000048708964,0.0000114567,0.000031605457,0.0000022390575,0.0017534313,0.041006587,0.9564271,0.0001929388,0.000021337413,0.0004329628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010844375,0.000209429,0.000051373794,0.000033541342,0.000035674333,0.00009389718,0.00016619868,0.2661838,0.73151636,0.00006497214,0.00046462257,0.00009569918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012602512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014722517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2251772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008089525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006122086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99397266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056758686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21804","title":"Effect of small scale flow barriers heterogeneities and connate water on displacement efficiency of polymer floods to heavy oil reservoirs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Wetting; Polymer; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Water flooding; Geology; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0034849675382463505,"score_gpt":0.18187932501020893,"score_spread":0.17839435747196258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056758686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987205,0.0003844085,0.00039997537,0.000117274205,0.00013997451,0.00007866175,0.000010775141,0.000018875984,0.00012954941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946177,0.000008782768,0.00040567503,0.000023749682,0.000037060414,0.000011221304,8.8028276e-7,0.0000318336,0.000019055762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991109,0.000021052578,0.000331032,0.00007710594,0.0001455446,0.0003144107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992259,0.0001092919,0.000035097535,0.00016031055,0.000053077634,0.00041631822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031508034,0.00016457253,0.00029654359,0.00017542226,0.000023270084,0.000022667838,0.00023307528,0.00007031277,0.000036762853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008209603,0.00011012917,0.000081031125,0.000088356,0.000064744505,0.00006369967,0.000020148109,0.0002205938,0.000001918263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003089834,0.0000023178773,0.000071937706,0.0002617031,0.000054268214,0.0000033818437,0.00052738213,0.10531321,0.89175785,0.000009577711,0.00008808309,0.0018793639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019214166,0.00022215067,0.000011457337,0.00029480472,0.000018442432,0.000014754806,0.000008602434,0.011925327,0.9871367,0.000007724827,0.000054669057,0.00011322035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036518506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008262219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09537883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012294565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032025077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44909373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056876618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22172","title":"A hybrid model for biofilm growth on a deformable substratum","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Biofilm; Cellular automaton; Finite element method; Attractor; Curvature; Biological system; Process (computing); Growth model; Mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Structural engineering; Geometry; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Bacteria","score_opus":0.024462283520469356,"score_gpt":0.1958345992875348,"score_spread":0.17137231576706544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056876618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76299375,0.0007401257,0.23386402,0.00045942818,0.00083563925,0.00019061778,0.000028706861,0.00006309273,0.00082461146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793005,0.000002633141,0.0017836897,0.000056457273,0.00016334854,0.0000044286026,0.0000016506914,0.000030498382,0.00002723062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.0000023479222,0.00022378318,0.000054827407,0.00012554244,0.00031383993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992149,0.000028605442,0.000028177217,0.00011116312,0.00011276715,0.0005044138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022672025,0.000122069374,0.00015143682,0.000095265954,0.00002833777,0.000047517402,0.00027148498,0.000046435467,0.0000037345346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001132388,0.000091189366,0.000082906816,0.00006986582,0.00002041076,0.00008748893,0.0000041691774,0.00027621523,0.0000040380833],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007058833,0.0000019604497,0.000002815586,0.000022424518,0.000024747385,0.000011948285,0.00016183445,0.99035114,0.0049569476,0.0017973823,0.0023832233,0.0002785199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014338845,0.000024292634,0.0000012299201,0.000038719092,0.000011267853,0.00009488719,0.000004201387,0.8817361,0.11627176,0.0010836943,0.00048097485,0.00010949147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011192433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004415301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23493631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021081025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020384473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37185946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057009307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20395","title":"Prediction of hydrate formation conditions based on the vdWP‐type models at high pressures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; van der Waals force; Lattice (music); Physics","score_opus":0.010153500520254316,"score_gpt":0.1658284969787811,"score_spread":0.15567499645852678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057009307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997747,0.000017094735,0.0002194192,0.0007779933,0.00021588361,0.00006619928,0.00001561726,0.0000040329014,0.00093675416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.0000012235654,0.00010709758,0.00006895228,0.000047498266,0.0000015421078,0.0000044270514,0.0000068743097,0.000030755822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994843,0.00001380058,0.00017932353,0.00004224516,0.00015609291,0.00012425148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00008422612,0.00009517628,0.00012038507,0.00001855726,0.00013990689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002483043,0.00006266219,0.00007424667,0.000032552543,0.00007982336,0.000012909262,0.00017931918,0.00005553926,0.0005578445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000586316,0.00003552421,0.00003825464,0.00010810479,0.00007887334,0.00010130136,0.000010550484,0.00032002025,0.000007688382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058388073,0.00000323682,0.000038386876,0.0000032146932,0.000008071036,0.0000010570045,0.00011638396,0.6774188,0.32142055,0.00048426754,0.000481257,0.00001894612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018577276,0.00004111028,0.0006139313,0.000034926434,0.00003387603,0.000026173242,0.000005185736,0.7585225,0.23805422,0.0015747688,0.0008425069,0.00006504986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047139262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001434413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08336633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008221334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029816256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6108006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057224850","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820606","title":"Modelling of Inclusion Re‐entrainment During Filtration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Filtration (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Flow (mathematics); Experimental data; Deposition (geology); Conservation of mass; Environmental science; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Statistics","score_opus":0.009434323977224822,"score_gpt":0.17711348038599692,"score_spread":0.1676791564087721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057224850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90593493,0.00020891053,0.09327943,0.00025404117,0.00014000802,0.000052150495,0.000002376491,0.000016497565,0.000111644076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974447,0.000008584178,0.0024292276,0.00001649617,0.00008013329,0.0000012287308,0.00000270055,0.000015363881,0.0000015522825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993142,0.0000045004704,0.00031035006,0.00003919225,0.00016163022,0.00017011381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.000024466332,0.000057873593,0.000073620264,0.000055136334,0.00014936474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001528718,0.0000817629,0.00011350675,0.000081361475,0.0000671253,0.000017482747,0.00013015566,0.00004768076,0.000014338083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040749903,0.00007066379,0.000049879043,0.00012172658,0.000019272191,0.00012190784,0.000007931975,0.00020164641,9.0080647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002411724,0.0000014709035,0.0000018638173,0.000019615518,0.0000112284215,0.000002227755,0.0013120506,0.6908201,0.30744573,0.0003281929,0.000009066301,0.000046029872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035323127,0.000019525134,0.000022416707,0.00011831352,0.000015257509,0.000038653667,0.000028007924,0.25368932,0.7447572,0.0008307154,0.00003153694,0.00009582385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014086466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059651047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43731144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031678163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001150829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28815854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057254814","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790611","title":"Décontamination à l'échelle pilote de sédiments pollués en métaux toxiques par lixiviation chimique et biologique","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Institut National d'Optique","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Molecular biology; Nuclear chemistry; Art; Biology","score_opus":0.009703795515395582,"score_gpt":0.22129501257689224,"score_spread":0.21159121706149667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057254814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96916795,0.0013523941,0.013540024,0.014535734,0.0005481095,0.00018826811,0.000014391169,0.000012953044,0.0006401929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99369144,0.000448968,0.0043617585,0.0006962257,0.00033967913,0.000005874975,0.0000036805852,0.000033952925,0.0004184087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982539,0.0002538967,0.0005004022,0.0001679782,0.00024478498,0.0005790329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987315,0.00024041664,0.00019138007,0.00020086463,0.000015358162,0.00062049844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019968254,0.00022742145,0.0002451237,0.00009306949,0.000098093944,0.00005857997,0.00045284763,0.0002657676,0.0007642611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006059354,0.00020033222,0.00011814971,0.00017774494,0.00019268735,0.0003016341,0.000051528925,0.0007571453,0.000067862275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031717715,0.00008624656,0.00894458,0.000036444068,0.00013674953,0.00017826128,0.002717257,0.15115257,0.8150857,0.0014323522,0.00092849694,0.019269608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000852857,0.00032174107,0.08360145,0.0005252974,0.0001523449,0.0011751248,0.000085144784,0.03424451,0.80788803,0.0020240145,0.06838513,0.0007443364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057867505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014341258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11690806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030389093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026112545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87478745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057294031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22213","title":"Feedback control strategies for a cerium‐catalyzed Belousov–Zhabotinsky chemical reaction system","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction; Block diagram; Nonlinear system; Controller (irrigation); Adomian decomposition method; Cerium; Bromate; Computer science; Control engineering; Control (management); Chemistry; Engineering; Ion; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011877124369460713,"score_gpt":0.19604338035593558,"score_spread":0.18416625598647487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057294031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59449756,0.00011938318,0.402975,0.0013285317,0.00072905235,0.00016216951,0.000014887504,0.000041033843,0.00013239618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951303,2.1102062e-7,0.0044759144,0.000047572812,0.0003228476,0.0000039975985,0.0000045620727,0.000011316391,0.0000032694127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992075,0.000010150788,0.000296856,0.00007992882,0.00016847058,0.00023707266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990413,0.00006065041,0.0001440816,0.00016163643,0.00021925362,0.00037305898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227781,0.00010435945,0.00017239519,0.00008163069,0.00003976514,0.00020229364,0.00050890254,0.00006950192,4.4439423e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073283314,0.00008076269,0.00008467069,0.0001271974,0.00002104762,0.00039246937,0.000013769943,0.00020643527,0.0000035118303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017694222,0.000049220962,0.0001270133,0.000524098,0.0003957483,0.0000948071,0.005217079,0.08837071,0.7217493,0.1733041,0.0018163257,0.008174675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011747208,0.000039050512,0.000022697654,0.000111244306,0.000028178281,0.00051030255,0.00008692786,0.97909486,0.016951457,0.00086192286,0.00093170285,0.00018691058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003436859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058789487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8907242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032804895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055485155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3293407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057392309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20403","title":"Flow regimes and vertical solids conveying in a spout‐fluid bed with a draft tube","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Entrainment (biomusicology); Mechanics; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007934363112560945,"score_gpt":0.1585273007862463,"score_spread":0.15059293767368537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057392309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973484,0.0008911206,0.0012079276,0.00010968029,0.00011577044,0.00005827153,0.0000015140713,0.00002496462,0.00024233163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984491,0.0000071540785,0.0013888825,0.000035689372,0.00007978548,0.0000024936148,5.588456e-7,0.000034625056,0.0000017476686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991824,0.000009246398,0.00025399815,0.00007692512,0.00011611249,0.0003613077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993742,0.000046386074,0.000012449039,0.00012246273,0.00003539044,0.00040910175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020376538,0.00015478613,0.00024057062,0.00015805374,0.000026528922,0.000035481808,0.00018409456,0.00008778168,0.0000249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000657081,0.00011465415,0.00004715081,0.00016747144,0.0000774353,0.000109200664,0.000009238396,0.00043848008,0.0000019827403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036854044,0.00005207165,0.00913338,0.00055065803,0.0007431517,0.0032135006,0.021854801,0.027717013,0.9264497,0.0041860025,0.0009353678,0.004795783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028792764,0.00014513354,0.0016612369,0.0007619533,0.00015646896,0.0021469335,0.0001253498,0.36864436,0.62135774,0.00030564275,0.0010113945,0.00080450566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003493169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021355756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34092733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010617579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010761912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46754605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057408506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21680","title":"A mechanistic study of agglomeration in fluidised beds at elevated pressures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Economies of agglomeration; Discrete element method; CFD-DEM; Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Fluidization; Flow (mathematics); Bridging (networking); Fluidized bed; Particle size; Computational fluid dynamics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.00832495752481357,"score_gpt":0.18443092373254594,"score_spread":0.17610596620773236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057408506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998142,0.0010972002,0.0003353151,0.000017785958,0.0002514126,0.00010717964,0.0000031813402,0.000013244555,0.000032662796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.000002665209,0.000078333476,0.00000494307,0.00010309222,0.000003830315,0.000001625303,0.000023095354,0.0000020366779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991611,0.00001659217,0.0003453629,0.000041456395,0.0001547084,0.00028075007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995052,0.000049369977,0.0000380993,0.00011780787,0.000043993798,0.00024550638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029093926,0.00011349777,0.00021230914,0.00017749806,0.000023442133,0.000013143824,0.00017101767,0.00006356227,0.00002944693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092218674,0.0000930903,0.000048620168,0.0002162554,0.000013957761,0.00009162375,0.000009086626,0.00022847315,0.0000018068769],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012051649,0.000025122754,0.0011024174,0.000043082862,0.00006890002,0.000013214424,0.0016519225,0.012689789,0.98406017,0.00014993268,0.00010404968,0.000079365636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013505585,0.00007819376,0.0015955151,0.00010770411,0.0001143113,0.00008195673,0.00010236767,0.047955144,0.947995,0.000049565202,0.00031602208,0.00025364105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044317747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043308997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03606513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024964102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041472078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37961122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057411693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810336","title":"On the Numerical Modeling of Gas Absorption into Reactive Liquids in a Laminar Jet Absorber","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Absorption (acoustics); Laminar flow; Chemical kinetics; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Chemical reaction; Jet (fluid); Rate equation; Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008000245678882151,"score_gpt":0.18121685743703297,"score_spread":0.1732166117581508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057411693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960097,0.00048286698,0.0024272036,0.0004248811,0.00013137962,0.00007308747,0.0000012732793,0.00003439681,0.00041517444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938345,0.0000069467656,0.00050856813,0.000026562164,0.000037175738,0.0000051917295,2.8816945e-7,0.000030228155,0.0000016083447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991637,0.000016415259,0.00033247462,0.00007155088,0.00016143621,0.0002544166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993803,0.00019578291,0.000050339462,0.00020501857,0.000056784796,0.00011181318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036693367,0.00014991117,0.00023321113,0.00021057925,0.000010605602,0.000016570664,0.00028934973,0.00012429521,0.000014814659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077389064,0.00010094077,0.000093732226,0.00030859836,0.000052458272,0.00006308808,0.000008484998,0.0007421626,0.000001919051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009705341,0.000004762555,0.000023129109,0.000019988764,0.00003893384,0.000024650704,0.0005566738,0.87624836,0.11398469,0.00884982,0.00010691835,0.00013236767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003887488,0.00006546822,0.00003658739,0.0003647406,0.000034453376,0.00018407976,0.00022020657,0.60152227,0.38952652,0.0070374357,0.00031304933,0.00030645062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041642523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015162097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27554184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004319885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008616778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41162452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057442627","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790120","title":"A Re‐Examination of heat transfer in laminar divergent flow between two parallel fixed discs","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Laminar flow; Dimensionless quantity; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Nusselt number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.014302159744642697,"score_gpt":0.195649701799042,"score_spread":0.18134754205439932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057442627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9626027,0.00024524325,0.03646772,0.00023998774,0.00016275409,0.00010129818,0.000013989706,0.00001928191,0.0001470404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908054,0.000017488095,0.0007128306,0.000010544354,0.00013183976,0.0000036141325,0.0000043788964,0.000035191722,0.0000035628566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988993,0.000021755965,0.0004532855,0.00007541268,0.00020460953,0.00034567353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941945,0.000080563674,0.0000070564456,0.00013319023,0.000043777272,0.00031594103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037193895,0.00015811426,0.0002953743,0.00021966072,0.000020139816,0.000015626998,0.00027219168,0.00009136361,0.000049945844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038886068,0.00013746378,0.00009879233,0.00028993696,0.000026416206,0.00011361524,0.0000044638045,0.00040805837,0.0000018567335],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011389202,0.000011247845,0.0006809832,0.000106605046,0.000094032526,0.00013018891,0.0026147778,0.81540227,0.17800803,0.00032559264,0.000031343658,0.0025835473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029438925,0.00013694465,0.008311444,0.0007741514,0.00016040078,0.00015366208,0.00013455401,0.3660596,0.6195358,0.00023397626,0.0008385095,0.0007170218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039902204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012188933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44934264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000290137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007288944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56056106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057462158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22042","title":"Experimental investigation of simultaneous water and CO<sub>2</sub> (SWACO<sub>2</sub>) injection for oil recovery in immiscible and near‐miscible conditions: A comparative study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residual oil; Petroleum engineering; Water injection (oil production); Enhanced oil recovery; Oil in place; Fraction (chemistry); Light crude oil; Materials science; Petroleum; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009425940804429996,"score_gpt":0.22194103450377747,"score_spread":0.21251509369934748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057462158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988082,0.00023486571,0.0005949719,0.000023693756,0.000099472,0.00017356535,0.000011977,0.000029763136,0.000023484023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.000010038362,0.0004504614,0.0000135161035,0.000060279523,0.000030415338,0.000008103345,0.000029578296,0.0000011825501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991023,0.000027803293,0.00038946985,0.0001222337,0.00011176279,0.0002464652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.0002508159,0.00007135232,0.00009910348,0.00007320787,0.00019526912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034989516,0.00017017592,0.00030511257,0.0002057219,0.00006115938,0.000060775732,0.00009846222,0.0000908772,0.0000014069947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096646734,0.00014597012,0.00004499709,0.00012448656,0.000098786084,0.00021928418,0.0000118253265,0.00027185798,4.3722702e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002102648,0.000008338051,0.00007812759,0.00006065925,0.00003594759,0.000003172826,0.0014944301,0.12335454,0.87433964,0.000009358482,0.00003963731,0.0005551167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005086834,0.00025600573,0.00007051251,0.0001533876,0.000019553954,0.000054745422,0.00016240068,0.069165885,0.9292279,0.00021663542,0.000012914243,0.00015139094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011848382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003285758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05488824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024029054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059138045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5952489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057545235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21840","title":"Distributed model predictive control with asynchronous controller evaluations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Science and Technology Program during the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Asynchronous communication; Model predictive control; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Lyapunov function; Controller (irrigation); Process control; Control engineering; Process (computing); Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003900977414533582,"score_gpt":0.172244272289766,"score_spread":0.16834329487523242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057545235","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036475748,0.00040336294,0.96214986,0.0002894763,0.00009864022,0.00035697798,0.00003424493,0.000054317145,0.00013737519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997967,0.0000010752481,0.0017721094,0.000032044696,0.00013484633,0.000045454584,0.0000043820346,0.00003792842,0.000005132378],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991226,0.000011833001,0.00031652566,0.000066609275,0.00018207356,0.00030035927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990451,0.000099199286,0.00007641737,0.00012218072,0.0003137981,0.00034335916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011361105,0.00015394005,0.00025237122,0.00008911261,0.000052481864,0.000062628955,0.00019797517,0.0000713102,0.00002014013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014251957,0.00010897171,0.000058850623,0.00014253735,0.00004105607,0.00024466304,0.000002867735,0.00030992573,0.000005854318],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000806547,0.0000017155884,0.000019038627,0.0000071939567,0.00012566712,0.0000025444058,0.000073679366,0.98506016,0.014239772,0.00014246377,0.00016151067,0.00015822197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001215471,0.000025485333,0.00008370225,0.000050925548,0.000067335466,0.000058045414,0.000009504631,0.99675566,0.0013996878,0.00018016977,0.00003130403,0.00012273093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012696322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050085237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9614913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045779275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001967833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44437376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057558083","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20350","title":"Soret and thermosolutal effects on natural convection in a vertical cavity filled with a binary mixture","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lewis number; Double diffusive convection; Natural convection; Convection; Buoyancy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Prandtl number; Rayleigh number; Thermophoresis; Thermal; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0017833901347955275,"score_gpt":0.16162433747162588,"score_spread":0.15984094733683035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057558083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988569,0.000086106425,0.0001539585,0.00043250335,0.00028990692,0.00007185752,9.684044e-7,0.000035909008,0.0000719111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942315,0.0000013443739,0.00038115893,0.000047915506,0.000121234414,0.000004347887,7.6745886e-7,0.000017798742,0.0000022836505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995577,0.000007675102,0.00012235268,0.000054992837,0.000099594254,0.00015769455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999593,0.00014129194,0.00001456004,0.00007220793,0.00003136889,0.00014755026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110716144,0.00010014868,0.000121259785,0.00012435624,0.000022969794,0.00002546587,0.00008687033,0.00010850996,0.00001076687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014348388,0.000071564464,0.000026247333,0.00011288798,0.000033804576,0.00008617912,0.0000040079867,0.0010518577,6.0040225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004282257,0.000007403501,0.00042092302,0.00006794544,0.00004788688,0.00013487572,0.00032142524,0.0064723105,0.98956996,0.0005280754,0.00033918952,0.0020471711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094664894,0.00014345966,0.00983941,0.00024785544,0.000027120772,0.000854737,0.000009380787,0.14610589,0.8408472,0.0001840369,0.00048332266,0.00031092548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015936288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048320752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14872275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010768668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005260965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45698568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057574987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850410","title":"On‐Line Feedback Control for Optimal Periodic Control Problems","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Backstepping; Control theory (sociology); Periodic orbits; Convergence (economics); Hamiltonian system; Feedback control; Optimal control; Mathematics; Class (philosophy); Control (management); Line (geometry); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Adaptive control; Mathematical analysis; Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007734287194903641,"score_gpt":0.18685444367169837,"score_spread":0.17912015647679475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057574987","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28139824,0.002151819,0.7121666,0.000976893,0.001836117,0.00084366935,0.00006356302,0.00014754767,0.0004155456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983429,8.5816595e-7,0.00046425624,0.00014382304,0.00093366054,0.000012542425,0.0000016861893,0.0000802458,0.000020048004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998319,0.000011019349,0.00063253246,0.000110857436,0.00023077367,0.00069584325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835545,0.0005632393,0.00010817124,0.00020556092,0.00015918388,0.00060839264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001034897,0.0002543034,0.0004441838,0.00021398139,0.00007546526,0.000094090945,0.00042342435,0.00015067644,0.00001758068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003802764,0.00020210007,0.0002252433,0.00014912387,0.000054128497,0.000087089014,0.0000033503454,0.0005549459,0.000007914816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006129415,0.0000056470653,0.00003860317,0.00007694344,0.00020635095,0.000034075474,0.00020224633,0.8190873,0.17845295,0.0007011938,0.0005907947,0.00054256734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048773135,0.00019284915,0.00007221984,0.0003037754,0.00012138725,0.00030983114,0.00001617266,0.9787217,0.008127444,0.00013914445,0.006696806,0.00042140402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012957024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002159728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71694463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045012071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014922296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8241402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057622281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21771","title":"An overview of conversion of residues from coal liquefaction processes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal liquefaction; Asphaltene; Liquefaction; Coal; Carbochemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Heat of combustion; Residue (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Engineering","score_opus":0.013930511347191442,"score_gpt":0.22091415255081756,"score_spread":0.2069836412036261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057622281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744326,0.0022110506,0.00005301696,0.0001294783,0.000020848922,0.0000036086215,0.000010190726,0.0000055248106,0.00012301878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.000035923153,0.00013384622,0.000012822386,0.00010221648,5.887132e-7,0.000004849875,0.000009486051,0.000026687489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993977,0.0000048774714,0.00027825794,0.00005750686,0.00014431721,0.0001173517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.000066797984,0.00020732473,0.00011432537,0.0002175938,0.00019102568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082035396,0.000078060264,0.000209376,0.00006356184,0.000022458866,0.000022374485,0.00023621901,0.00006988923,0.00027468914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015153327,0.00005871335,0.000066918954,0.00010461873,0.00004735613,0.00015232926,0.0000054408865,0.00018929089,9.535648e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075082858,0.000008803008,0.0010190534,0.00041424966,0.00006393444,0.0000023465022,0.00018694196,0.0014600444,0.9963281,0.000004012649,0.000059421534,0.00044554428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012982712,0.000011347087,0.00017911762,0.0004081698,0.000061893945,0.000009286857,0.000056036046,0.0017672151,0.9970205,0.00005584196,0.00023651715,0.000064248634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007769798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012969994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076400978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029739132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99883753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057653408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20070","title":"Hydrodynamics of a high pressure three‐phase fluidized bed subject to foaming","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Pulmonary surfactant; Shearing (physics); Chemistry; Pressure drop; Freeboard; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Pressure gradient; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005831744489713431,"score_gpt":0.1753133106562414,"score_spread":0.16948156616652796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057653408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98896605,0.0012082263,0.009177957,0.00009399247,0.0003514202,0.00009583154,0.000021957932,0.00003099064,0.00005358516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754184,0.000009294823,0.0022031341,0.000017960978,0.00016221717,0.0000026449375,0.0000026345147,0.000052745094,0.000007539369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989023,0.0000065002773,0.00043776582,0.00008602026,0.00019337244,0.00037401097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910504,0.000080524995,0.000056335444,0.00020949922,0.000098054865,0.0004505391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020880923,0.00017960528,0.00034825166,0.00022339985,0.000054264212,0.00002027234,0.00038356567,0.000094349765,0.000015428197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015852219,0.00015626325,0.00012909135,0.00028379605,0.000041906802,0.00008561387,0.000018369523,0.0003774314,0.000001749605],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018877507,0.00000814946,0.000050085997,0.00007614965,0.00017312124,0.00009365818,0.00055711827,0.4075619,0.58990455,0.000637691,0.00024332687,0.0006753922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011305283,0.00007143805,0.00009064548,0.00021094567,0.000094466166,0.00046476105,0.000007627691,0.79033387,0.2064725,0.00010769189,0.0006826448,0.00033288923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050754246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38343203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001586044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017530921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63722306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058081138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20180","title":"Hydrodynamics of gas–solid fluidization in tapered beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Pressure drop; Materials science; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Particle size; Drop (telecommunication); Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.003684184945417464,"score_gpt":0.17040823945758754,"score_spread":0.16672405451217007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058081138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658203,0.00074931973,0.002076965,0.0001781466,0.00017659162,0.00004555673,0.0000035780256,0.00001583246,0.00017195866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994372,0.000015287987,0.00041430583,0.000021452675,0.00008941924,4.7762234e-7,0.000002638971,0.000017932296,0.0000012622806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992113,0.0000066147327,0.0003722618,0.00004615699,0.000123186,0.00024047939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995754,0.00002676264,0.000035668134,0.00011768929,0.000051697938,0.00019281908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018637386,0.000111504705,0.00021749975,0.00020982018,0.000013838219,0.00001670186,0.00022717204,0.00008825949,0.000011805575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007023738,0.00009691608,0.000076164804,0.00029288747,0.000021889071,0.00008220364,0.000003211245,0.0002945862,0.0000010849055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042686743,0.000004513982,0.0000738914,0.000021609321,0.000017670267,0.000022614477,0.0002578178,0.17878476,0.8193812,0.000395598,0.000086952234,0.0009491183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005411425,0.00003854813,0.00035194805,0.00016421163,0.00002711444,0.000113918024,0.000009580274,0.5204989,0.47740608,0.00034038525,0.00031039526,0.00019777767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100381236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009453623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3419751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016830499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000873278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39521232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058284908","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20206","title":"Process development studies on recovery of clean coal from ultra fine hardcoal tailings using enhanced gravity separator","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beneficiation; Arithmetic underflow; Tailings; Hydrocyclone; Gravity separation; Clean coal; Coal; Separator (oil production); Waste management; Environmental science; Specific gravity; Fly ash; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017997221900983768,"score_gpt":0.2554859904762732,"score_spread":0.23748876857528942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058284908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873424,0.0000372332,0.0008881392,0.0001371561,0.00006660958,0.000053297706,0.000002973561,0.000007844846,0.000072506205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978403,0.0000015427283,0.0019550251,0.00013451261,0.000046363137,9.052144e-7,0.0000016464851,0.0000057470115,0.000013982666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992508,0.000010461916,0.0003362335,0.00008014529,0.00018727698,0.00013502437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954945,0.000042687734,0.00014990199,0.000068982576,0.000036342157,0.00015264466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019360356,0.00009584633,0.00017428765,0.000043884404,0.000048721766,0.000014319978,0.00016032603,0.000039612292,0.00006342555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001482646,0.00007360804,0.00004310028,0.00009952629,0.00004868686,0.000095768155,0.000004636838,0.00015807715,0.0000028780353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002253819,0.000010149871,0.000068867055,0.0000051637303,0.000020232668,0.0000036669578,0.0014324676,0.053344835,0.94369894,0.000016040809,0.00022090472,0.0011561817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112587724,0.00004203758,0.00032241203,0.000070672024,0.000008277635,0.0000049596606,0.000036196678,0.0012309718,0.99776113,0.00021272646,0.00011198245,0.00008602444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024355625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031543075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054062203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024423923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009539702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30016488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058336734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790322","title":"Enhancement of the overall volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient in a stirred tank bioreactor using ethanol","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Distilled water; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Bioreactor; Bubble; Oxygen; Ethanol; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009348764727808765,"score_gpt":0.1817717523608335,"score_spread":0.17242298763302474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058336734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901802,0.00076862314,0.008429399,0.000101963116,0.00036103424,0.00009371839,0.0000059232775,0.0000067395144,0.0000524314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.000013975118,0.00024936354,0.00001995733,0.00006454264,0.0000012277235,4.91769e-7,0.0000257814,0.000009030989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905103,0.000009122545,0.00037872174,0.00006307775,0.00018506912,0.00031297543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995622,0.00004456708,0.000032359778,0.00014435945,0.000050309125,0.00016622059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002166797,0.00012871732,0.0002015411,0.00023242016,0.000023664652,0.000022591657,0.00031229403,0.000069762034,0.00002157187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006809964,0.000092754584,0.00010776312,0.000506938,0.000032071217,0.00005163772,0.000010497214,0.00035238772,4.6462122e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034348923,0.0000068476725,0.00011537954,0.000022810225,0.0000285228,0.000012234912,0.00026954515,0.37309054,0.6261144,0.000053242613,0.00001910932,0.00026390364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045591718,0.000016353588,0.0005779466,0.00026450635,0.000031818876,0.000084783635,0.000011031509,0.7755242,0.22220197,0.000015938216,0.0006460261,0.00016950823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000963745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028748493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40391245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004754246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015048141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37824222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058471179","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820319","title":"Multiobjective Optimization of Simulated Moving Bed Reactor and its Modification — Varicol Process","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Multi-objective optimization; Process (computing); Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Simulated moving bed; Mathematical optimization; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Algorithm; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008189458132066561,"score_gpt":0.21938117088229592,"score_spread":0.21119171275022935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058471179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866634,0.0004225801,0.012600185,0.00015772194,0.000023783261,0.000111155074,0.000004990336,0.0000023257162,0.000013872159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992271,0.0000048833813,0.0007051765,0.000012848531,0.00003423515,0.0000018667095,0.0000056571967,0.0000068448685,0.0000013686249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996113,0.00000881878,0.0001710224,0.00006709591,0.000059696296,0.00008205943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999488,0.000009862693,0.00009709832,0.00007695558,0.0002192288,0.00010886346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013611514,0.000055321787,0.000074711046,0.00003613195,0.000022802094,0.000010041417,0.00009226425,0.00006766957,0.0000023133748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044415888,0.000046146015,0.000024833971,0.0000768353,0.000025474266,0.000007743692,0.00000509269,0.00009053468,6.719777e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011800987,0.00000609243,0.00002473855,0.000013575487,0.000013029322,3.0257496e-7,0.00013835313,0.45231813,0.5473366,0.00006467271,2.8365955e-7,0.00007245225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033635538,0.000029839184,0.00019659982,0.000023745804,0.0000117197,0.0000147303135,0.000015083061,0.062036324,0.9372071,0.00005099635,0.000016125347,0.00006134769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015727797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3902818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000503791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002240275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18817799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058689142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20337","title":"Simulation and validation of ethanol removal from water in an adsorption packed bed: Isotherm and mass transfer parameter determination in batch studies","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Particle size; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014495353277343373,"score_gpt":0.2252073924327589,"score_spread":0.21071203915541553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058689142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.0002370179,0.0004631109,0.00010416295,0.000089742716,0.000070551745,0.0000027282233,0.000015936866,0.0000020581117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998975,0.000007818038,0.0009598151,0.00000459471,0.000032661195,0.000002362636,0.0000020532048,0.000015444157,2.4646562e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999468,0.000010528441,0.00025445773,0.00006541989,0.00007471394,0.00012685212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.0001502143,0.00001936742,0.000083074156,0.000041040916,0.000056397104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020931716,0.000093010785,0.00017301622,0.00021491766,0.0000038706726,0.00001825705,0.000073088966,0.00013060431,0.000003900772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001605367,0.000071583214,0.000019394605,0.000076779776,0.00004997228,0.00017404635,0.000004400213,0.00033560285,7.6081676e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073554643,0.0000013899687,0.0008245491,0.000023014218,0.000010501891,0.000007252882,0.0014678489,0.06835672,0.92785996,0.00001560851,2.148272e-7,0.0014256081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031079637,0.0000150640835,0.0009558025,0.000068402835,0.000014611298,0.000013256741,0.00007818645,0.21493065,0.782426,0.0010895755,0.000004988523,0.00009267854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014432846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009335485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14657393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077831064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011089023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29190788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058836912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850209","title":"Detection and Diagnosis of Plant‐Wide Oscillations","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stiction; Autocorrelation; Root cause; Oscillation (cell signaling); Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Static friction; Computer science; Mathematics; Control (management); Physics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Materials science; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.00499147875765547,"score_gpt":0.1692521407166206,"score_spread":0.16426066195896513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058836912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949306,0.00068069715,0.0037081987,0.000069809306,0.00037696073,0.000043855754,0.0000055499627,0.000018128283,0.0001661472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998043,0.000005592815,0.000050206745,0.000009421877,0.00011566475,0.0000011903377,2.0347369e-7,0.0000106256775,0.0000027672681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952537,0.0000034799773,0.0002311112,0.000028856144,0.0000768898,0.00013432214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999558,0.00013155988,0.00003652024,0.000053493626,0.0000333102,0.00018713398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022520707,0.00006119253,0.00011187087,0.00013242134,0.000026299602,0.000014871813,0.0000655005,0.00005117563,0.000006422346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011422112,0.000050323306,0.00004047293,0.00012132222,0.000020424526,0.000046364883,0.0000021257124,0.00016617552,6.0474645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033221626,0.0000072675934,0.0049855434,0.000217667,0.00032181366,0.000055948905,0.0014134231,0.19762002,0.7680112,0.00048097808,0.0005765354,0.026276356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083825586,0.00006317432,0.0078041856,0.00024836577,0.00008126944,0.000707396,0.000115628776,0.15330425,0.8116956,0.00010481403,0.024700552,0.0003365345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004132099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012395045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044315763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000857794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021927139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20521249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058849355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20267","title":"Hybrid rheological model for non‐Newtonian turbulent pipe flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bingham plastic; Rheology; Turbulence; Mechanics; Strain rate; Non-Newtonian fluid; Power law; Newtonian fluid; Slurry; Materials science; Viscoplasticity; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Constitutive equation; Composite material; Physics; Finite element method; Statistics","score_opus":0.008115333790038303,"score_gpt":0.1938969876673278,"score_spread":0.18578165387728948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058849355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4515987,0.00021285635,0.5447769,0.002333502,0.00069765205,0.00015596372,0.000023588691,0.000038737275,0.0001620513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9737852,0.000003384566,0.025273664,0.0001674413,0.00041779043,0.000012651861,0.0000044309786,0.00003492688,0.00030047816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987778,0.000004499751,0.00040160466,0.00014303628,0.0001355768,0.0005374907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988579,0.00021109548,0.000080408994,0.00021159952,0.00015797043,0.00048101795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003438876,0.00021625792,0.00033506163,0.00009865479,0.00011983464,0.000030063286,0.0005231587,0.00017946491,0.00005896345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006197831,0.00015900898,0.00022302991,0.00007571098,0.00015191584,0.00007459923,0.000029865174,0.0010777588,0.00000530486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003087128,0.000012643546,0.00005137931,0.000037106292,0.00012696067,0.0000476222,0.0002842094,0.35415977,0.63385,0.010049787,0.0010703962,0.00027925213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003758467,0.000019554678,0.000017617138,0.000027867769,0.000042224554,0.00031494582,0.0000027787173,0.9623934,0.035599757,0.000718249,0.00030167756,0.00018605297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006872805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012214114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60823363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109485256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020949212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6484198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058898876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22044","title":"Application of foam floods for enhancing heavy oil recovery through stability analysis and core flood experiments","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Chemical engineering; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010638112287917861,"score_gpt":0.22556504879874023,"score_spread":0.21492693651082237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058898876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6573194,0.00041537354,0.34194362,0.000025383546,0.00008885606,0.000059177008,0.000011837444,0.000030468434,0.00010584629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820106,0.000015302872,0.017810663,0.00001598632,0.00009503034,0.000018221688,0.0000041019357,0.000027567932,0.0000025363495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991168,0.000009120791,0.00042230703,0.00010332017,0.00011776733,0.00023067978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992159,0.0002040227,0.00009940285,0.0002144425,0.00009887453,0.00016734417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039289144,0.00013997233,0.00034328512,0.00012754988,0.000032148833,0.000022056367,0.00019780184,0.00009571919,0.0000060191173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023479255,0.0001251565,0.00014608401,0.00026942109,0.000039920888,0.00014154933,0.000010358344,0.00019669937,1.8694512e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019524663,0.000008284847,0.0002966403,0.0002644301,0.00039325442,5.1871825e-7,0.000468509,0.044959784,0.9429746,0.00028983297,0.00004177831,0.010282824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015554804,0.000036872858,0.00008951127,0.0000615124,0.00013247202,0.0000066541083,0.000012467252,0.0640742,0.93448746,0.0005628734,0.00025530581,0.00012510567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037918647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006624169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32469115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021070827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053066855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51037335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058967617","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780518","title":"Gas holdup for high gas velocities in a gas–liquid cocurrent upward‐flow system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Wet gas; Differential pressure; Flow (mathematics); Slip (aerodynamics); Gas pressure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.0047447119807259965,"score_gpt":0.16028024695400872,"score_spread":0.15553553497328274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058967617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951771,0.0012935569,0.0022331073,0.0002485695,0.0006169927,0.00014464672,0.000035019068,0.000048550904,0.00020246634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984892,0.000029842588,0.0010410106,0.000020398636,0.00032976086,0.000013813747,0.0000054987086,0.00005549964,0.000014958284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988197,0.000007913727,0.00043420415,0.00009221285,0.00014292874,0.000503045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934286,0.00008171777,0.000035067103,0.00014553506,0.000054697604,0.00034013708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028897676,0.0001952423,0.0003102152,0.00017772618,0.000046099944,0.000063317486,0.0003007506,0.00009701306,0.000038840557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046005258,0.00017244909,0.00011699922,0.00016326997,0.00003168924,0.00009228044,0.0000067313545,0.00039727264,0.0000045972506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035144865,0.0000050210865,0.000008939928,0.0003268964,0.00008141118,0.00008152578,0.0007157537,0.97187215,0.019013228,0.002023496,0.0006926601,0.005143795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000837676,0.000060800634,0.00001901677,0.0008216726,0.000042031897,0.00028579863,0.000054477478,0.9727445,0.02114185,0.00013176764,0.003500375,0.0003600072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054557325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035091597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047837878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006892735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014597172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7032269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059036877","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20043","title":"Hydrodynamics of slot‐rectangular spouted beds: Effect of slot configuration on the local flow structure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Geology; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003329597768826982,"score_gpt":0.15095970841587616,"score_spread":0.14763011064704917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059036877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994371,0.00038112563,0.0046104877,0.00009297293,0.00028413162,0.000109364446,0.000027606025,0.000017125267,0.00010616943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996771,0.0000067213,0.00013258928,0.000014702219,0.00012417453,0.000001268188,0.0000067622145,0.00003480523,0.000001854461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990375,0.000028814393,0.0003842113,0.00006559245,0.00024124933,0.00024264515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00019628747,0.00007460149,0.0002059024,0.0000786692,0.00018693328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002364326,0.00018586272,0.00034076205,0.00013061755,0.000045463537,0.000010271466,0.00031363984,0.00013007765,0.000041317497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015727732,0.00011812172,0.00015817481,0.00022906662,0.000116794145,0.000050731745,0.0000059745976,0.0005067987,0.000001364078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028572967,0.0000025254917,0.000030479416,0.000070379145,0.00011294436,0.000030241423,0.00033123905,0.29346922,0.70494896,0.00035852293,0.00012328487,0.00049362396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032412374,0.00006628431,0.000056036723,0.00009603035,0.000044609715,0.00014133773,0.0000058210467,0.31897295,0.6800579,0.000022235265,0.00011584393,0.000096865726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015461197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000628536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025503704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014220264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009747559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48168638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059074193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790521","title":"Étude de l'aspect cornbinatoire de la gestion des conflits dans un atelier discontinu","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Operations Management Techniques","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.024783314416775483,"score_gpt":0.2723730034086357,"score_spread":0.2475896889918602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059074193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452601,0.002544109,0.04357113,0.006134346,0.0002642512,0.00010414772,0.0000070437354,0.000026126883,0.0020887488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99298954,0.00009016544,0.0055578398,0.00012312141,0.00022651635,0.0000035680391,7.05168e-7,0.000026122754,0.0009824195],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830276,0.00016315206,0.0005151468,0.0001425856,0.00035753186,0.00051885523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982129,0.00057885266,0.0001444315,0.00025741468,0.00021808749,0.0005883395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027528114,0.00017933316,0.00024109411,0.00024983092,0.00019394216,0.0005459379,0.0008498692,0.0001702261,0.0002620053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026478216,0.00014341503,0.00013458285,0.0005584599,0.00046041177,0.00039122996,0.000041947445,0.000655849,0.00001411804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010092851,0.00020882342,0.047761437,0.00012823222,0.0006118939,0.005250217,0.024084888,0.13551474,0.26945686,0.12678045,0.011090002,0.37901154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002134961,0.00042998756,0.092552364,0.0031473998,0.00068811077,0.013928321,0.0012809235,0.20265277,0.47689876,0.07579962,0.12873077,0.0017559965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004573771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024981555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37725553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010857458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005594116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6914203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059115473","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790610","title":"The process dynamics of filler retention in paper using a CPAM/bentonite retention aid system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Papermaking; Bentonite; Filler (materials); Water retention; Paper machine; Retention time; Process (computing); Process engineering; Process dynamics; Computer science; Materials science; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Soil science; Soil water","score_opus":0.010165132855217746,"score_gpt":0.18172817887566392,"score_spread":0.17156304602044617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059115473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970718,0.0009691304,0.0010720221,0.00011436853,0.00042354228,0.000072058356,0.000003070793,0.000016433283,0.00025759602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967957,0.000016277185,0.0001393648,0.000005628428,0.00011920969,0.0000018291562,0.0000015826176,0.00002588297,0.0000106723855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990891,0.000013605796,0.00043682408,0.00005525294,0.00014668987,0.00025851952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.000024636416,0.00009623047,0.00010360963,0.000096445096,0.000113022856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003771199,0.00011016458,0.00016821211,0.00009318954,0.00006863653,0.0000778278,0.00021364825,0.000076585355,0.000013520795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005272207,0.00007263521,0.000055130848,0.00022440641,0.000032924803,0.00017235569,0.00000775938,0.00025722728,4.8060883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091038855,0.000006813331,0.00034238206,0.0013886291,0.00011017305,0.000062810344,0.0012231513,0.68417495,0.30486318,0.0006753517,0.00003474761,0.007026742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029380468,0.000014745049,0.000056476438,0.0009850089,0.000029872006,0.00024410411,0.00020677396,0.9838563,0.0135992495,0.00009096189,0.00048050124,0.00014219049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000563773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034513598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29968134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039146392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008128367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29619777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059323528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780502","title":"Continuous protein recovery using a liquid–solid circulating fluidized bed ion exchange system: Modelling and experimental studies","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion exchange; Fluidized bed; Ion; Kinetics; MATLAB; Process (computing); Fluidized bed combustion; Ion-exchange resin; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018758740621633144,"score_gpt":0.2103165204448005,"score_spread":0.19155777982316735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059323528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98314023,0.014268543,0.0022156583,0.00002064406,0.00013856495,0.00010490425,0.0000027385684,0.00006029333,0.000048422524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998703,0.000022664191,0.0009873108,0.000009305477,0.00022209641,0.000006437729,8.8987053e-7,0.000041487187,0.000006813585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914247,0.000013423153,0.00035807685,0.00008746946,0.00013267076,0.0002658889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.000037529353,0.000056220095,0.00008495204,0.00007980071,0.000203292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021108787,0.00016156226,0.0002811863,0.000103500424,0.00009840934,0.000074521144,0.00011875107,0.000070643,0.000016772308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004707708,0.00014070942,0.000054135417,0.00014230811,0.000038330974,0.00016924454,0.000007619638,0.00020413847,6.646914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011707837,0.0000014779091,7.356274e-7,0.0002135566,0.00006295733,0.000022363767,0.00081663695,0.56868905,0.4300589,0.000016967406,0.00000876046,0.0000969103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031345576,0.00003300084,7.681806e-8,0.000980207,0.000034847642,0.00034178363,0.0002767244,0.4134254,0.5843112,0.000014550597,0.00008291924,0.00018589624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018432361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011585394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15526366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031745713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067605906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5737964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059324920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790314","title":"On the costs of parameter uncertainties. Part 2: Impact of EVOP procedures on the optimization and design of experiments","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.09256206850110352,"score_gpt":0.35432135954755895,"score_spread":0.26175929104645546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059324920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98569304,0.00040152183,0.013022326,0.00039608005,0.000089244975,0.00022999113,0.000006266246,0.0000021233777,0.00015941722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955456,0.000009040095,0.0043295287,0.000062510066,0.000025679221,0.000003971018,1.6499145e-7,0.000011608117,0.000011859138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844,0.00017236489,0.00054901623,0.000100016696,0.00055414956,0.00018441968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956782,0.003321951,0.000361686,0.00026792535,0.00020798446,0.00016226826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019760912,0.00012994805,0.0002762763,0.00014623845,0.00004603239,0.000047679318,0.0005748042,0.000054147426,0.0001655945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056975754,0.00005757529,0.000121818746,0.0003569038,0.00021861271,0.00008499979,0.000020168145,0.00019573445,5.643797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016388032,0.000021870514,0.00013413477,0.0000037933278,0.00007489822,0.0000031894003,0.0008559368,0.84543425,0.15106757,0.0009852558,0.0008004788,0.00045471362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037186188,0.0005606222,0.00019667188,0.00033118806,0.000026558077,0.000057085756,0.0003473886,0.18204483,0.8144633,0.0014409762,0.000021035456,0.00013846967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029634437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004374995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66339576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015003755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026417492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68209416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059358916","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21980","title":"Study of the implementation of a robust MPC in a propylene/propane splitter using rigorous dynamic simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; MATLAB; Computer science; Refinery; Temperature control; Distillation; Control engineering; Convergence (economics); Engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.008292699929446166,"score_gpt":0.2223623278440098,"score_spread":0.21406962791456363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059358916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643788,0.000054352935,0.035166506,0.000020489766,0.00012277173,0.00024380865,0.0000017658297,0.0000059097697,0.000005595994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918014,2.5134045e-7,0.0007457967,0.000003231871,0.000044319153,0.000002878459,4.706202e-7,0.000022266886,6.45495e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991377,0.000028417455,0.00048021678,0.000052313197,0.00014859083,0.00015273361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995037,0.000054634806,0.00016016632,0.00014028419,0.000083290004,0.00005793104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025759535,0.00009326096,0.00019838726,0.00012835422,0.0000182268,0.000010098106,0.00016893081,0.00003865252,0.0000031988832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007038528,0.00006776624,0.000040918043,0.00022720476,0.000015686686,0.000099429955,0.000008271979,0.00017374942,8.1356696e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032374012,0.0000042959296,0.0010247225,0.00003422252,0.000021644673,0.0000010208109,0.00070404436,0.9493134,0.04849596,0.000011335056,3.2127173e-7,0.0003857883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006359093,0.000028060527,0.0017346037,0.00010105739,0.000031046828,0.000015151929,0.00013865229,0.9892782,0.007943489,0.00002069438,0.0000035383848,0.00006960134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094418204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016702197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04055247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030309943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059350175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2763427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059387268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20138","title":"Relationship between mass transport and the quality of cured hide","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Process (computing); Shock (circulatory); Quality (philosophy); Applied mathematics; Mass transport; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.02365444596928164,"score_gpt":0.23570500559562851,"score_spread":0.21205055962634686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059387268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511355,0.00008987476,0.00067754235,0.003661805,0.000016204982,0.000046738656,0.0000021159128,0.0000062836725,0.00038590236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936503,9.759332e-7,0.0005616516,0.00003535027,0.00002027203,3.7236606e-7,4.190428e-7,0.0000027810822,0.000013146031],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.00001676177,0.00026513322,0.000040973155,0.00013388041,0.00010111981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994928,0.00020567687,0.00009660565,0.000105858664,0.00000745763,0.00009156824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058503705,0.000051274354,0.00012646185,0.000025960511,0.00003673948,0.000007413436,0.00022104019,0.00004589922,0.00002957282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038798593,0.00003100131,0.000041206127,0.000114409515,0.00018628068,0.00006438242,0.00000386073,0.00022592858,0.0000011789169],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012049006,0.000013885178,0.52770984,0.00006465607,0.00008722151,0.000020516693,0.0039229426,0.06438177,0.3495177,0.048663143,0.00077276543,0.0047250874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011175296,0.000037313872,0.8139896,0.000041696432,0.000062461695,0.00003618783,0.00006093508,0.0011062272,0.1576571,0.02510035,0.000587516,0.00020312305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005142006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011092507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28627974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060252336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025477371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12641968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059401494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20157","title":"Measurements of local flow structures of conical spouted beds by optical fibre probes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Calibration; Particle (ecology); Optics; Sensitivity (control systems); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Optical fiber; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007922155379879819,"score_gpt":0.17958823158461903,"score_spread":0.17166607620473923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059401494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847359,0.0022228325,0.012258983,0.0002245592,0.00021298908,0.000098384786,0.000022400718,0.000025021829,0.00019891949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978026,0.0000034362322,0.0020716975,0.00001635661,0.00007982895,5.100614e-7,0.0000038622343,0.000020649042,0.0000010184774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.000010729262,0.0004921201,0.00006660914,0.00028806206,0.00029409913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992864,0.000041336913,0.000047208676,0.0001466967,0.00012420896,0.00035411445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021304264,0.00016294203,0.00035617134,0.00009975028,0.000020870926,0.000014982565,0.0003352985,0.00014867027,0.0000377888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009328808,0.00012687033,0.00014292306,0.00016102895,0.00010407681,0.000058380043,0.000006690569,0.0004169311,5.7791874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023791767,0.00001115358,0.00006186516,0.00009375871,0.00012452451,0.000013464245,0.00013141353,0.081502676,0.91232663,0.00020208502,0.00079534017,0.0047132773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004971743,0.00006468093,0.000106735584,0.00011587816,0.00005693898,0.000074353935,0.0000074415852,0.032675974,0.9659911,0.00008950329,0.00018394223,0.00013632144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088318215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022226577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053664405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011304314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012660646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51736224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059487537","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20256","title":"Cinetique de la reduction de l'acetate de Co<sup>III</sup> dans l'acide acetique","year":2010,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics","score_opus":0.003219745820311806,"score_gpt":0.20736845279258484,"score_spread":0.20414870697227303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059487537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98560476,0.00089668157,0.00414893,0.008073815,0.00005460352,0.000050433322,0.000017113076,0.00002111768,0.0011325205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941695,0.00009045508,0.0032621983,0.0001446728,0.0014742329,0.000012859827,0.000009635618,0.00005587658,0.0007806246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827313,0.000054070966,0.000511032,0.0001799712,0.00017069488,0.0008111178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786943,0.0002641126,0.00019687292,0.0003179472,0.00012224652,0.0012294137],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009391241,0.0002662927,0.00033649313,0.00009216898,0.00013998982,0.00014125956,0.000634165,0.00053770223,0.00023824157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004600356,0.00024925708,0.0002909598,0.00028113025,0.000319933,0.000094663366,0.000018321862,0.0029254174,0.0000080532645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009682809,0.000023880322,0.00020325575,0.00006560612,0.00015075717,0.000045970373,0.0011794171,0.021785125,0.9717323,0.0023921751,0.0019860447,0.0004257581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028774294,0.000009718942,0.000039477487,0.0001536589,0.00022020374,0.0036733798,0.00008172384,0.033873387,0.94277143,0.0018033324,0.016842298,0.00024366089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041999156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005897148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028960912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009901151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015509834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059776729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21759","title":"Revisiting the concepts of competition between reaction and diffusion in poisoned catalysts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thiele modulus; Catalysis; Diffusion; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Competition (biology); Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Catalyst poisoning; Reagent; Chemical reaction; Reaction mechanism; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Catalyst support; Organic chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0072812409043509696,"score_gpt":0.20288928553246613,"score_spread":0.19560804462811515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059776729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985838,0.00058196974,0.000031683074,0.0005595513,0.00007184008,0.00002712791,5.05133e-7,0.0000039644374,0.00013957877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.0000064342544,0.000038046845,0.000017034035,0.00034801103,6.039353e-7,0.000005178736,0.000011232595,0.0000041187845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930733,0.000028323055,0.00026273268,0.0000449031,0.00014650778,0.00021019574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939185,0.00015694139,0.00013917356,0.00009639265,0.000057474714,0.00015819151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084197,0.00007757093,0.00016006191,0.00010350209,0.000042843123,0.000010081161,0.00013462809,0.00005868431,0.0000044192698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020653108,0.000052357496,0.000043556738,0.00016894651,0.000047603764,0.00014370389,0.00001367311,0.00027558336,7.5724705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012002944,0.0000030423855,0.005817015,0.000035012108,0.00003803516,0.0000040108835,0.0009074181,0.0007055543,0.98339075,0.004295049,0.000012443,0.00477964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079996546,0.000031174,0.03283102,0.00056295656,0.00011525576,0.00024450172,0.00016981282,0.0016001689,0.9607837,0.00020411584,0.002423521,0.00023379868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00712643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053262303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027014004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002384408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005856026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059867829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21824","title":"A dual approach for modelling and optimisation of industrial urea reactor: Smart technique and grey box model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Shiraz University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Petrochemical; Urea; Artificial neural network; Sensitivity (control systems); Dual (grammatical number); Process engineering; Process (computing); Biological system; Connectionism; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023476518247616564,"score_gpt":0.18481768261125067,"score_spread":0.1613411643636341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059867829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13763556,0.00018490171,0.861687,0.00008632125,0.00003569224,0.000211146,0.0000064631695,0.000014581885,0.0001383348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484195,0.0000104743685,0.051461767,0.000008295833,0.000059341884,0.000016947703,0.0000047515373,0.000015217758,0.000003706204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995523,0.000002879546,0.00022140799,0.00004722617,0.000062411134,0.00011376073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.000027824091,0.000047670394,0.00004830247,0.00011030255,0.00014953315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014395893,0.00008378865,0.00012890472,0.00009821777,0.00001973112,0.00004129036,0.000060117258,0.000105346975,0.0000027547285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007686856,0.00006811257,0.000025422301,0.00006069415,0.000024528972,0.00020221737,0.0000037685384,0.00019786204,4.5809827e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034305149,0.0000014618887,0.0000064236515,0.000032866355,0.000015150082,9.1207696e-8,0.00018760707,0.9654954,0.033455387,0.00027592844,0.0001311223,0.00039509847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017739227,0.00001083594,7.309566e-7,0.000037518945,0.000013929364,0.000023973344,0.000013230711,0.9357354,0.06370059,0.00019592846,0.000024595864,0.00006588746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012722051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005234179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8107839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056844998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006978248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.277755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060063806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810363","title":"Experimental Validation of a Two‐Phase Flow Model for Pressure Drop and Liquid Hold‐up in Downflow Packed Bed Bubble Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Bubble; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Closure (psychology); Momentum (technical analysis); Packed bed; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Fraction (chemistry); Mass fraction; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Chromatography; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009687605813221624,"score_gpt":0.21481844196957234,"score_spread":0.20513083615635072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060063806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881584,0.00083161256,0.010671916,0.00002004049,0.00015559497,0.000110807465,0.000019115741,0.000008942453,0.000023591141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976869,0.000004051361,0.0022191182,0.000006162,0.00003734063,0.0000060022744,0.0000039317806,0.000029482717,0.000006969057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933314,0.0000065557842,0.00028532275,0.00006691182,0.00008516305,0.00022292606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.000042651493,0.000040534265,0.000091706046,0.000042415773,0.00020006452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022160789,0.00011852093,0.00019759961,0.00012648838,0.000019741508,0.000022744962,0.000102456,0.000064442735,0.00000528392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008899144,0.00010674097,0.000056839857,0.0000906154,0.000022113994,0.0001069757,0.000004901552,0.00018596313,8.4478216e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012334699,0.000004727162,0.000004391886,0.000030120282,0.000022206603,0.000002046379,0.00060715014,0.47098723,0.52798253,0.00029522693,0.00002108519,0.000030959567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007109194,0.00002272481,7.4257076e-7,0.000048707472,0.000014419565,0.000015649784,0.000011694863,0.5850235,0.41399,0.0000513878,0.000040305058,0.00006994326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109845234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049314116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11403627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001143281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000925097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43527701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060199738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21620","title":"Use of surfactants and blends to remove DDT from contaminated soils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Soil water; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Benzene; Chromatography; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.014212592893986704,"score_gpt":0.16088460471079868,"score_spread":0.14667201181681197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060199738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958086,0.000038216258,0.00005302859,0.00006973153,0.000021441758,0.000018398408,0.000013908202,0.0000018925123,0.0002025237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988985,0.0000028296524,0.0009861895,0.000050124014,0.000015949396,2.6411988e-7,9.428946e-7,0.0000074646937,0.000037716425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994652,0.0000066383845,0.00018923488,0.00007633842,0.0001129243,0.00014966168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941975,0.00004458335,0.000065601474,0.00010776011,0.000005174283,0.00035710924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009493632,0.00008024366,0.0001397799,0.000021580321,0.000022228034,0.000011060542,0.00016589396,0.000042550397,0.0005409744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007474633,0.00006245699,0.00004354851,0.000093324095,0.00008751842,0.00009703121,0.000030487989,0.00013543954,0.000005134709],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009838612,0.000005373336,0.0101248305,0.0000031236536,0.00003839559,0.000028463677,0.0006682571,0.0018098803,0.9866,0.0000050831363,0.00006320072,0.00064355024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009473348,0.000016749189,0.015303664,0.000038423645,0.00004302024,0.00002372128,0.000024029634,0.00082179665,0.98323053,0.00006618618,0.00023813584,0.00009901908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007191431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044357535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067478553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010694512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014734117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060322385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21962","title":"Heat transfer investigation of laminar developing flow of nanofluids in a microchannel based on Eulerian–Lagrangian approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Laminar flow; Microchannel; Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Heat transfer enhancement; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008562146692652291,"score_gpt":0.16169387061861545,"score_spread":0.15313172392596316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060322385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9140735,0.00025912537,0.08510433,0.00016606088,0.00016464715,0.00009932542,0.000009072027,0.000013110778,0.000110796995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970273,0.0000042385227,0.0027897512,0.000050940296,0.0000826994,0.000003515267,0.00000434947,0.00003619654,0.0000010484312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998936,0.000022547521,0.0005018388,0.00008348379,0.00017511385,0.0002810356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948657,0.00008602062,0.000007900177,0.000135532,0.00007485154,0.00020914516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040026303,0.00017153095,0.00034849957,0.00036454588,0.000018941917,0.000011373744,0.00024384989,0.00013469541,0.0000099621475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040544124,0.0001465569,0.000113862,0.00034760268,0.00006838042,0.00006688982,0.0000022763156,0.0003083154,5.599204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013703084,0.0000045617953,0.00007817751,0.00026433423,0.000022317672,0.0000027262956,0.00067455857,0.26199993,0.73635477,0.00035741672,0.000036257177,0.00019124834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052223017,0.00003939925,0.00023379455,0.0004401028,0.000018213093,0.000013250446,0.000010098335,0.27270126,0.7257801,0.000025306648,0.00007991518,0.00013628414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020729743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010455368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08295373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016130316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018581294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5976417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060396367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21917","title":"An overview on the recent advances in computational fluid dynamics simulation of spouted beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; CFD-DEM; Mechanics; Discrete element method; Multiphase flow; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Eulerian path; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); Mixing (physics); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Geology; Lagrangian; Physics; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01136062172335788,"score_gpt":0.21805124204924198,"score_spread":0.2066906203258841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060396367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99062324,0.0027937496,0.005495895,0.00065705465,0.00020619734,0.0001228,0.000009050571,0.000014651284,0.000077385055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955994,0.00006857998,0.00024009825,0.0000503209,0.000055943296,0.0000021730214,0.0000060473963,0.000016551017,3.3975616e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.000015227275,0.0002927818,0.000043524204,0.00014769819,0.00016209987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948114,0.00014793148,0.000038341408,0.000106332656,0.00009111476,0.00013513154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019074298,0.00009686409,0.00014800893,0.00010928487,0.000020761023,0.000024037772,0.00021198584,0.000049943075,0.000063666164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007141131,0.0000658588,0.000047852503,0.0002128171,0.000027195605,0.0001478803,0.0000034112759,0.00025085214,0.0000029482057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027022356,0.0000040955397,0.00004944561,0.000019676727,0.000011417327,0.0000020020202,0.000104142324,0.9873506,0.00772127,0.0013917345,0.000022727041,0.0033201938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016181656,0.000017176497,0.000305083,0.00009205421,0.0000071532627,0.000007911137,0.000013513721,0.99252886,0.0056538186,0.00067927164,0.00045776195,0.00007555701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009712436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015239489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00893673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018614306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057217396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2685644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060572523","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21658","title":"Electrical properties of dye‐doped colour tunable organic light emitting diode","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Materials science; Doping; Electroluminescence; Optoelectronics; Diode; Dielectric spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Threshold voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Voltage; Electrode; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010251366018621647,"score_gpt":0.18319390099648677,"score_spread":0.17294253497786513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060572523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942526,0.0044645886,0.00019122432,0.00028321537,0.00033828718,0.0001056458,0.0000018658,0.000050273862,0.00031230183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889886,0.000009041041,0.00036246746,0.000018229728,0.0005682675,0.000003092501,4.5819252e-7,0.00007706064,0.00006250076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981511,0.000026825363,0.0005455559,0.0000830055,0.0003513973,0.00084208144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987383,0.00011197482,0.00008653277,0.0002290155,0.00015576436,0.00067843794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006990486,0.00020124651,0.00036523872,0.00021596006,0.0000650164,0.000054740434,0.00057609595,0.00014594862,0.00008410497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084565085,0.00015098212,0.00011473368,0.0005224683,0.000053168304,0.00021688534,0.0000347903,0.0008632009,0.000016419399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005740793,0.000009719817,0.00055377977,0.00011526875,0.00011490235,0.000010607824,0.0010969625,0.00110238,0.9963356,0.000080947335,0.00049395073,0.000080128506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020862119,0.00002109459,0.00007350043,0.0001499931,0.00003669503,0.00019234001,0.000027856133,0.010642915,0.9871327,0.0000037701689,0.0013331937,0.000177292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015905405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024456805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0095405355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006983955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047850134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6156872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060646507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20538","title":"Numerical investigation of FLUID COKING™ units, Part I: Hydrodynamics of a scaled cold flow model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Nozzle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Fluid dynamics; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.015879585757853858,"score_gpt":0.15808353247390677,"score_spread":0.1422039467160529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060646507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804723,0.00038511291,0.018638046,0.000029850044,0.0002130865,0.00006867862,0.000019806066,0.00002231506,0.0001507727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968749,0.0000069452503,0.0030013623,0.000013049631,0.00006240556,0.0000017275834,0.000003409543,0.00003407518,0.0000021138333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900985,0.000011305673,0.0004930001,0.000060443985,0.0001794737,0.00024591843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991973,0.000040670664,0.00008092459,0.00017247669,0.00016053821,0.0003481022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023819302,0.00014349153,0.00030476533,0.000152325,0.000020925465,0.000008343536,0.00029721676,0.00011187505,0.000015060186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001057258,0.00012455384,0.00009768813,0.0003375312,0.000086384105,0.000086206695,0.000008506017,0.00031742197,8.198826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011111378,0.00000452882,0.00016203999,0.00010123743,0.00008634056,0.000009499418,0.00085772935,0.50881004,0.48882824,0.00082253513,0.00021298499,0.00009369556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018896653,0.000014973967,0.000018793138,0.00009556336,0.00003730279,0.000022636292,0.000004672472,0.6352525,0.36413044,0.000104379294,0.000043246775,0.000086579326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020577644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034358378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1264424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010621895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022761132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50791585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060646815","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20431","title":"Hydrotreating of light gas oil using carbon nanotube supported NiMoS catalysts: Kinetic modelling","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodenitrogenation; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Activation energy; Nuclear chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008637001688359562,"score_gpt":0.18022510540007267,"score_spread":0.1715881037117131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060646815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977474,0.0005637274,0.0007160313,0.000078082856,0.0003026488,0.00003001882,0.0000061452333,0.000024866427,0.00053107226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884045,0.000010660041,0.0008352922,0.000005720533,0.0002478423,0.0000015256635,0.0000031608006,0.00004508343,0.000010235927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883795,0.0000053219237,0.00055566867,0.00008977353,0.0002015542,0.00030975722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921066,0.000053441192,0.00012464887,0.00020725145,0.0001449372,0.0002590764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021571675,0.00018217266,0.0003577668,0.00023076474,0.000056008103,0.000035964804,0.00024796612,0.00009363971,0.000014457509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009089456,0.00015228221,0.00013183366,0.00033436896,0.00005033965,0.000081105594,0.000015272693,0.00046148463,6.417299e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001225049,0.0000020190746,0.000052444015,0.000038422437,0.000076323384,0.000009030478,0.0003280887,0.4545313,0.5447962,0.00003322968,0.0000109281855,0.00012076073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013844151,0.0000041272106,0.0000047660824,0.00009042768,0.00009046129,0.00009295804,0.000015435118,0.5368351,0.46238196,0.000016653084,0.00020117199,0.00012854829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014076597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004870191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08241426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113105794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012381253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62098885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060648837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790308","title":"Strength development due to long term sulfation and carbonation/sulfation phenomena","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation","keywords":"Sulfation; Carbonation; Calcination; Sulfur; Pellet; Sulfur dioxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Sulfate; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007032937724048272,"score_gpt":0.17651627652428337,"score_spread":0.16948333880023508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060648837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969694,0.0005704431,0.0016713288,0.0003752675,0.000111716276,0.000055280223,0.000001314702,0.00003574266,0.00020953051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916106,0.000006667981,0.0005133255,0.000037897298,0.00023503504,0.0000038269454,0.0000050815297,0.000023509372,0.000013578711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.0000036407616,0.0002764791,0.00007911213,0.00014110534,0.00023460608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936116,0.00006446553,0.000035790104,0.00007825468,0.00007511073,0.0003851975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012534835,0.00012916337,0.00015147963,0.00011336528,0.00004927997,0.0000577525,0.00015991699,0.000064260115,0.000017823571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014843546,0.00011027227,0.000026993892,0.00020910495,0.000015879574,0.00008922629,0.000010906195,0.0002353289,0.000002693699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025139569,0.000020004554,0.001344027,0.0003019909,0.00020727639,0.000085958774,0.0022688096,0.06154281,0.86726207,0.00036914737,0.0002557999,0.06631698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006721125,0.000025262165,0.0052637146,0.00046255352,0.000052660947,0.00046706758,0.000018678105,0.01804779,0.97127104,0.00030885838,0.0027927533,0.0006174966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069386166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012458269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104008995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043725394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008797372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44967726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060669908","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21790","title":"Analysis of natural convection in a nanofluid‐filled triangular enclosure induced by cold and hot sources on the walls using stabilised MLPG method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Nanofluid; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Stream function; Materials science; Buoyancy; Enclosure; Cavity wall; Reynolds number; Vorticity; Physics; Vortex; Composite material","score_opus":0.009403096687348192,"score_gpt":0.19761087622557696,"score_spread":0.18820777953822876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060669908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977943,0.0010280157,0.0006132277,0.00023750146,0.00012447455,0.00017331944,0.000009413736,0.000009706625,0.000010059753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965805,0.000008457611,0.00020204934,0.000052117946,0.000046398854,0.0000056168255,0.0000014156817,0.000022431168,0.0000034894308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900764,0.000047344238,0.00041328347,0.00008872296,0.0001773935,0.00026560063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.00031237025,0.000039059294,0.00013323325,0.00008111166,0.00019156946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046814227,0.0001630815,0.00040499883,0.00037035055,0.00003961378,0.000048279268,0.00018851846,0.00011958695,0.00006538117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105296735,0.00010784654,0.0001435094,0.0006341939,0.000035623034,0.00011703145,0.0000050412664,0.00048238144,4.093529e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010901367,0.0000039126357,0.00010319845,0.000021237463,0.00033753642,0.0000025122154,0.0006161971,0.028704101,0.96994525,0.00008944966,0.00004599858,0.00011971066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005763595,0.00003070425,0.00049239385,0.00008673936,0.00027868175,0.000011356996,0.00009847247,0.21366382,0.7844772,0.0000138038795,0.00010120421,0.00016926226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026713558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026148206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18546805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001888165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007578927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43978542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060702497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22106","title":"Separation of soybean oil from liquefied n‐butane and liquefied petroleum gas by membrane separation process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Soybean oil; Nanofiltration; Butane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Membrane; Permeation; Fouling; Ethanol; Membrane technology; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00501105017136505,"score_gpt":0.20541295016500571,"score_spread":0.20040189999364066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060702497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973333,0.00009242074,0.0007572376,0.0010557305,0.000054384913,0.000039662045,0.000007064727,0.000019901368,0.0006403141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993687,0.0000070773326,0.00043284852,0.00006889622,0.0000491629,0.0000030315557,0.000007626666,0.000012950619,0.00004966135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990995,0.000023703427,0.0003443117,0.00012042914,0.00022239506,0.00018966051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00009758861,0.00019412047,0.00015190417,0.000028799126,0.0001919032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029670668,0.00012664056,0.00021054562,0.00005823087,0.000050242288,0.000036599693,0.00026721932,0.00011207501,0.00012186559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027751483,0.00010193558,0.000039230177,0.0001299142,0.00012851211,0.00019634227,0.000017772325,0.0002570212,0.0000058465885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001963886,0.0000060693988,0.00018237761,0.00001932179,0.000016832983,0.0000017607745,0.00036323734,0.016607355,0.9814569,0.0001489554,0.0004081988,0.0007693512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027719024,0.000050330444,0.00012474724,0.000040563347,0.000023437322,0.000030293068,0.000024978539,0.037732176,0.9604067,0.00041451634,0.0007434089,0.00013166078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001044902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005211171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021124821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011816807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054004053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4156812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060772968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21797","title":"The relative exergy‐destroyed array: A new tool for control structure design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Control (management); Exergy; Efficient energy use; Process control; Heat exchanger; Control system; Engineering; Control engineering; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00462437660892303,"score_gpt":0.16242423508630907,"score_spread":0.15779985847738603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060772968","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006312025,0.0009637366,0.99087185,0.00085736415,0.00041001223,0.0005101823,0.0000076074098,0.00003563334,0.00003157684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9839079,0.0000023651783,0.015431131,0.000038294693,0.00050330715,0.000024563373,0.0000010323674,0.000047174137,0.00004424246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909735,0.000016021742,0.00034873743,0.00006473555,0.00011670591,0.00035643528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881613,0.0005039314,0.000092173985,0.00015752246,0.00014542512,0.000284822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017081876,0.00016075156,0.00021245988,0.000053802964,0.0000980104,0.00011646058,0.00030397903,0.000092003545,0.000013478049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048638173,0.0001024995,0.00009473268,0.00011112272,0.000029814633,0.00023752789,0.0000025490615,0.00034104238,0.0000022452732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010042353,3.4986923e-7,0.0000034393518,0.000007838125,0.0001053011,0.0000012630187,0.00010882503,0.91957814,0.0771035,0.0009592944,0.0011872082,0.00093483087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018722044,0.000053485583,0.000037633665,0.00012448269,0.00009778562,0.00012139196,0.000027994736,0.9507767,0.03490765,0.006848496,0.0047763903,0.00035577375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018121526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006329867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97759587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038946542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019040743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41798082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060834963","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780412","title":"Deposition velocities for newtonian slurries in turbulent flow","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Mineralogy; Physics; Humanities; Materials science; Geology; Thermodynamics; Art","score_opus":0.004936745833550942,"score_gpt":0.16509482587669572,"score_spread":0.16015808004314477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060834963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375474,0.0015968225,0.0034793902,0.00062237994,0.00023846648,0.00010228333,0.0000093282815,0.000029887118,0.00016672297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736375,0.000011823132,0.0023350092,0.000046407917,0.00019852357,0.0000062673294,0.0000034338855,0.000025787256,0.0000090151125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993695,0.0000043337463,0.00023348384,0.000044387576,0.00008109772,0.00026716726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965984,0.000037458238,0.000012206709,0.00007538763,0.000027776006,0.00018731596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001221118,0.00010606973,0.0001497256,0.00010455661,0.000033853423,0.000044875018,0.00015829668,0.00006914172,0.000056634093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021442462,0.00008990979,0.00008253457,0.00010679207,0.000026240452,0.000085618434,0.0000015495182,0.00022491679,0.0000028638249],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048830105,0.000009799488,0.000067856905,0.00021539115,0.00013130002,0.00013035083,0.0027504275,0.7903587,0.17641626,0.0006443364,0.0026712248,0.026555507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011646856,0.000046825044,0.0001227401,0.00032510792,0.00005295769,0.00046392455,0.000037541293,0.6631754,0.3166056,0.0005187696,0.017078388,0.00040807753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019904025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027993773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14018933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017910232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007344067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36664146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060921132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20319","title":"Dynamical mass‐transfer process of a CO<sub>2</sub> bubble measured by using LIF/HPTS visualisation and photoelectric probing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wake; Bubble; Mass transfer; Particle image velocimetry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Buoyancy; Chemistry; Advection; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005203651490955072,"score_gpt":0.18623259416543358,"score_spread":0.1810289426744785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060921132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883988,0.00030597596,0.010935457,0.000027844866,0.00016924992,0.0001060403,0.000011198356,0.00002252102,0.000022894437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995105,0.0000066658804,0.0003294984,0.0000106979105,0.00008594603,0.0000026268003,0.0000036844376,0.000049768343,5.8929066e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989954,0.0000086987775,0.00037056784,0.00009351527,0.00019881481,0.0003329907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937177,0.00005133277,0.000044364097,0.000097916265,0.00011599363,0.0003186302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033846687,0.00016925888,0.0002502627,0.0001830951,0.00005091643,0.000054758104,0.00017908371,0.00014168698,0.0000036245644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010047123,0.00015233213,0.00006448903,0.00024616078,0.000054213335,0.0001434938,0.000003915882,0.0006349167,2.5715158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005028523,0.000003407516,0.000046556735,0.00010090939,0.000042518946,0.0000048280217,0.00028851835,0.036403734,0.9626843,0.00007513042,0.000011771831,0.00033330754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017283739,0.000010554317,0.000009646385,0.00007334689,0.000027063159,0.00008661211,0.000006136493,0.43664566,0.5628055,0.00003943588,0.0000121945595,0.00011104225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012351995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012082035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4002419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015340713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019023911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62119234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060967137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20218","title":"Influence of carbonisation on selected engineering properties of carbon resin electrodes for electrochemical treatment of wastewater","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compressive strength; Flexural strength; Particle size; Water content; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Compaction; Electrochemistry; Bulk density; Moisture; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009362463258825397,"score_gpt":0.18227941171180242,"score_spread":0.17291694845297703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060967137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999465,0.00021676869,0.00002828246,0.000108429755,0.00004561639,0.00012232823,0.0000042298566,0.000006265996,0.0000030647714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948406,0.0000039904844,0.00039185202,0.000004204759,0.00009734042,0.0000048708334,0.00000136699,0.000011232388,0.0000010821803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991182,0.000012699774,0.00042891756,0.00007929587,0.0001477549,0.00021313089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993445,0.00005047658,0.00016168512,0.00012269728,0.00023376489,0.00008685424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623435,0.00011560271,0.0002874234,0.0001124344,0.000014748175,0.000011329468,0.00013835814,0.000065215434,0.0000019488832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023276573,0.00008010857,0.000058557554,0.00013272729,0.000039282928,0.000054698303,0.0000021962198,0.000058322927,7.616815e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009444037,0.000016433938,0.000017330345,0.0000469464,0.000014421916,4.3077543e-7,0.000430838,0.014419693,0.98482436,0.000108457134,0.0000011023775,0.000025536126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024400525,0.00040739842,0.0003028956,0.00014154497,0.000031394284,0.000014831576,0.0000048680654,0.0016679547,0.9970738,0.00003098857,0.000006497405,0.00007378634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049025565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011049385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012751738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020833057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020351326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32667327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060975896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20667","title":"Evolving applications of zeolite molecular sieves","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Zeolite; Nanotechnology; Fluid catalytic cracking; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Cracking; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008155244130505815,"score_gpt":0.1708581363918851,"score_spread":0.1627028922613793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060975896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98892415,0.0020907186,0.0016461299,0.00010822943,0.00003351196,0.000032100987,0.000014736996,0.000010476328,0.007139931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987538,0.0000022899228,0.0010992358,0.000016438355,0.00007799327,0.0000030464096,0.0000013801675,0.000016013613,0.000029807285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993257,0.000003711646,0.00030611636,0.00006202705,0.00012040959,0.00018205376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920666,0.00005641141,0.00012779508,0.0002249187,0.00012000745,0.00026418737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014582965,0.00008716224,0.00017664218,0.000077436256,0.000024744946,0.0000143353245,0.00038321817,0.00006208755,0.00038576577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016331744,0.00006852492,0.00014483955,0.00012780585,0.000059424576,0.000051279614,0.000012604227,0.00019906554,0.0000022074285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029784549,0.000008803218,0.00032425992,0.00006276457,0.000107982814,0.000016349553,0.0006087458,0.00023302263,0.9953488,0.0017461925,0.00004229831,0.0014978182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066557586,0.0000025893091,0.000069977425,0.00006686458,0.0000615992,0.00005021546,0.000034560948,0.0005898312,0.99735147,0.00033311947,0.0012865221,0.000086679225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005994922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021133274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00982963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007386451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42238647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060999559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800405","title":"CFD Simulations of Three‐dimensional Wall Jets in a Stirred Tank","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Jet (fluid); Rushton turbine; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Benchmark (surveying); Jet engine; Position (finance); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.010107554820436397,"score_gpt":0.17730935711161225,"score_spread":0.16720180229117584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060999559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800307,0.00086583255,0.00052927586,0.0002649614,0.00017490558,0.00004805964,0.000012923946,0.000011806194,0.00008914781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940807,0.0000030280628,0.00044707526,0.000015449246,0.00009577394,5.9693053e-7,0.0000014077065,0.000021164322,0.0000074317873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992461,0.0000040402188,0.00034764718,0.000047306363,0.00013239101,0.00022246725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950486,0.00008341509,0.000036627473,0.0001106544,0.000051023253,0.00021342801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091525006,0.000105213265,0.00018729,0.00021788807,0.000017495633,0.000013690195,0.0001708608,0.000068821,0.00006420886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092049886,0.00009089571,0.00007074768,0.000289562,0.000030953124,0.000068256646,0.0000067265933,0.0003036638,0.0000021995043],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029591577,0.000004924815,0.00025319064,0.000013241869,0.000024020866,0.000020561201,0.00012280485,0.9735728,0.025447473,0.00016705862,0.00017038948,0.00020058015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024592425,0.000013233316,0.00040634634,0.000064015905,0.000010098772,0.00003695126,0.0000012065555,0.99586225,0.0026863893,0.00013218555,0.00044360777,0.0000978038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005353135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018847357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022761082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002181401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007077879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37066194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061044733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20397","title":"Numerical and experimental analyses of anti‐fouling and heat transfer in the heat exchanger with circulating fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Fouling; Micro heat exchanger; Fluidized bed; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Volume fraction; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Critical heat flux","score_opus":0.012291926558193405,"score_gpt":0.2176624909938428,"score_spread":0.20537056443564938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061044733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975314,0.0017278495,0.00045464246,0.00012278132,0.000065464315,0.00006952379,0.0000019044916,0.000008279174,0.000018128932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994995,0.00000679952,0.0003578193,0.000024533672,0.00008554358,0.0000024896055,7.8817976e-7,0.000022462189,7.823391e-8],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.000014333875,0.00025905808,0.00007335801,0.00014245482,0.00022983472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995855,0.00009669662,0.0000075151793,0.00010339657,0.000024877418,0.00018201227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024577504,0.00014161946,0.00026736862,0.00012271323,0.000040331684,0.000041336003,0.00014097049,0.00006985597,0.000010975833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030083167,0.000087564345,0.000052395502,0.00018564817,0.0000804897,0.000083743325,0.0000045430306,0.0004576694,9.79834e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008301407,0.000003840041,0.0003640241,0.00002912011,0.000035197016,0.00003021546,0.0013359272,0.003403092,0.99470043,0.000028988308,0.0000036033189,0.000057285477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006625531,0.000025999962,0.00020927073,0.00007757059,0.000039004943,0.0004869375,0.0001028498,0.03847284,0.9597679,0.00000494013,0.000023095106,0.00012704321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060317345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000971417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035069745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002751382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003617227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35707703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061115501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800506","title":"Modelling the Effective Thermal Conductivity in Polydispersed Bed Systems: A Unified Approach using the Linear Packing Theory and Unit Cell Model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Porosity; Materials science; Ternary operation; Particle (ecology); Sphere packing; Porous medium; Measure (data warehouse); Binary number; Packed bed; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Atomic packing factor; Mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.026878740104128006,"score_gpt":0.1931131198607867,"score_spread":0.1662343797566587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061115501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.934389,0.0023960732,0.062372383,0.00006761918,0.00018435804,0.00026408967,0.000005575872,0.000021398839,0.0002994835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993829,0.000016246011,0.00033310763,0.000022312086,0.00018361374,0.000008434692,5.477677e-7,0.000046959543,0.00000583802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988978,0.00012186172,0.0002997259,0.00009957643,0.00016871403,0.00041230788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990323,0.00047426522,0.00003634426,0.00019187022,0.00004418577,0.00022101276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012375873,0.00020681182,0.0002626619,0.0001108646,0.00011529796,0.00007214592,0.00031673722,0.000116442316,0.0000034361417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000611262,0.00011991032,0.00007356613,0.00022133849,0.00012443749,0.00012959268,0.000011542762,0.0009830574,3.7630076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007087479,0.000004747634,0.000021502801,0.00006117187,0.000043678858,0.000010052928,0.004578092,0.95890015,0.035713594,0.0005572822,0.0000039732645,0.00009869322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030231403,0.000006462435,0.0000037211448,0.00008733071,0.000047722544,0.00007884006,0.00038246217,0.98953146,0.009329298,0.00006892898,0.000017230846,0.00014422221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007910551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040535586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06499392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017017592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007080692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4889801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061206282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21836","title":"Adsorption of chromium(VI) metal ions from aqueous solution using hexagonal ZnO particles: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic modelling studies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chromium; Equilibrium constant; Chemistry; Zinc; Zinc nitrate; Inorganic chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Precipitation; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023170247505179323,"score_gpt":0.20970273380273224,"score_spread":0.18653248629755292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061206282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99549365,0.0006842012,0.0033600454,0.00025901172,0.00009678773,0.00007517081,0.000008173565,0.000007098138,0.000015843892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790126,0.000010804964,0.0019612284,0.00002794113,0.00007652934,0.0000010342164,0.0000012621842,0.000011620099,0.000008326326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915206,0.000021825485,0.0003199696,0.00009867254,0.00018604893,0.0002214075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994653,0.00005028553,0.00013954361,0.000088538996,0.000029176386,0.00022715953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015384916,0.00011591315,0.0001860166,0.00005218565,0.0000452166,0.000026465932,0.00013805208,0.000057666297,0.00022407851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043359905,0.000085203945,0.00007709125,0.000116370175,0.00021760228,0.00019679929,0.000033698852,0.00017728313,0.000009243222],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044448925,0.0000050289077,0.00007314143,0.0000046857617,0.00003558365,0.000001643268,0.00023441522,0.13078897,0.8683816,0.000038427894,0.000012617097,0.00041941815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019548675,0.000022375012,0.0005161989,0.000057105975,0.00005852483,0.00010807046,0.000055856024,0.94782424,0.050261647,0.00076736975,0.000021448306,0.00011167893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003809798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016963195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024463664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041308802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57593006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061212280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790209","title":"Fuzzy multi‐model based adaptive predictive control and its application to thermoplastic injection molding","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fuzzy logic; Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Representation (politics); Computer science; Fuzzy control system; Fuzzy rule; Interval (graph theory); Nonlinear system; Range (aeronautics); Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.005478829115679218,"score_gpt":0.1772124667592565,"score_spread":0.1717336376435773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061212280","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12130892,0.0003045821,0.8778753,0.00008389773,0.00009839843,0.00023176226,0.000007904798,0.00004098151,0.000048242448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778193,0.0000017261642,0.001986772,0.000038334896,0.00012866473,0.000024929752,8.537228e-7,0.000033937053,0.000002874362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935246,0.000009441723,0.00023404097,0.000082869214,0.00010549578,0.00021572376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999357,0.000084839805,0.000054956465,0.00007796511,0.00012032284,0.00030494411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062214,0.00012923752,0.00016688916,0.00015206526,0.000046629957,0.00002391595,0.000112354035,0.000070140115,0.0000013531799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014220101,0.00011427551,0.000034018653,0.00017786403,0.000011125728,0.00014082542,0.0000036116858,0.00022879298,0.0000014629808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021744016,0.0000013902543,0.000020650643,0.000008206374,0.000027134105,0.0000027721835,0.00012169024,0.91098505,0.0881897,0.00011771869,0.000004562868,0.0004994047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054392626,0.000026959362,0.000072495925,0.00006411844,0.00002942717,0.000054856253,0.000009585324,0.99549747,0.003529352,0.000044478198,0.000018286672,0.00010907852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053916498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000823203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.876473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037019802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006836396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46600202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061296308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850313","title":"Relationship on Stabilizability of LTI Systems by P and PI Controllers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Converse; Pi; Control theory (sociology); Root locus; Mathematics; LTI system theory; Equivalence (formal languages); Linear system; Invariant (physics); Pure mathematics; Control system; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.009409455923872021,"score_gpt":0.1823246622945212,"score_spread":0.1729152063706492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061296308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938566,0.0028809493,0.0021589806,0.00014417528,0.00036596405,0.00014626264,0.000015080415,0.000017945067,0.00041402853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998283,0.0000013886188,0.000036711066,0.000011511697,0.00009750851,0.0000018663435,6.7189666e-7,0.000016246282,0.0000058111887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898416,0.000019887999,0.0005086868,0.00006695956,0.00017387436,0.0002464586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856174,0.00079318805,0.00007743525,0.00015729465,0.00008789682,0.00032241558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001102533,0.000119866956,0.00028831456,0.000097249176,0.00003349389,0.000026601458,0.00016133503,0.00009769056,0.000005072198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004908432,0.00009352705,0.000072560026,0.0001249942,0.00008070518,0.00006165461,0.0000033626204,0.00033293152,5.690264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026155225,0.000037493588,0.023039512,0.0008973256,0.00040930574,0.000034411485,0.0023618261,0.7670344,0.19201751,0.010019558,0.0019959158,0.0018911973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017111037,0.0012456084,0.038463797,0.002826002,0.00071616354,0.00097072014,0.0028339452,0.69210345,0.20129497,0.0024194424,0.03661548,0.0033993733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006858969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016470795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07493093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026278247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007375481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38139224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061589267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21777","title":"Emulsion polymerisation of MMA employing a chain transfer agent of low environmental impact: <i>ISO</i>‐octyl‐3‐mercaptopropionate","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Methyl methacrylate; Chain transfer; Transfer agent; Emulsion polymerization; Reactivity (psychology); Radical; Emulsion; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Kinetics; Radical polymerization; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0047312661847615355,"score_gpt":0.17275363983658204,"score_spread":0.16802237365182052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061589267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801666,0.000636418,0.0010662656,0.00012416809,0.000054417884,0.00004518368,0.000025387737,0.0000047335197,0.0000267534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970835,0.00001860912,0.00010473466,0.000015934593,0.00009441613,0.0000025032562,0.000011141227,0.000025665551,0.000018630157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991126,0.0000073876863,0.00041173137,0.00007681662,0.00018749517,0.00020399128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941933,0.00004037032,0.0001539825,0.0001350872,0.000029542247,0.00022166582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061840416,0.00013285856,0.00022740816,0.000062087056,0.000033951186,0.000013561083,0.00018821537,0.00008173563,0.00088154286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026985592,0.0001043101,0.00014931598,0.000055831708,0.00006259192,0.00013572862,0.000008624822,0.0001874716,0.0000024030574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000099892695,0.000013165948,0.0005394247,0.00004507423,0.000041197876,0.0000018799994,0.0007245781,0.0012631993,0.9925235,0.000008223723,0.000007982698,0.0048217946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022645488,0.000015790578,0.0012631752,0.00015738915,0.00002442748,0.000027689639,0.00005009488,0.0028592576,0.9952123,0.000018263841,0.000039836614,0.00010531433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007413516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012515651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00471648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012178788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060395687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9652276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061671060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22088","title":"Population balance approach for the modelling of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Cellobiose; Cellulose; Glycosidic bond; Cellulase; Population; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Beta-glucosidase; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Glycoside hydrolase; Enzyme; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011769351656484354,"score_gpt":0.1632262901720956,"score_spread":0.15145693851561126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061671060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54639506,0.00095613324,0.45194903,0.0002046794,0.0002716531,0.00013212784,0.0000042558268,0.000012756005,0.000074303694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99614376,0.000004896575,0.00368759,0.000007245737,0.00013503469,0.0000013714708,0.0000020051573,0.000011818521,0.0000062627405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949086,0.000006351838,0.00025697285,0.00003957985,0.00009319481,0.00011304384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996085,0.00007174389,0.000078286845,0.000113042224,0.000052715197,0.000075668126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282827,0.000068163805,0.00015186273,0.00006501868,0.000021099884,0.000007852576,0.00017247925,0.00004941473,0.0000053046665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005100881,0.00004403551,0.00008843653,0.00010502381,0.000025633593,0.00004236822,0.0000036043316,0.0001397579,1.7162967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036923277,0.0000019667068,0.000025389874,0.0002137704,0.000032449192,4.9782905e-8,0.00011057191,0.9598712,0.039209835,0.00012314194,0.00006424301,0.00034370497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105716055,0.000007373793,0.000015585583,0.000027183833,0.000033458135,0.000006117926,0.000007788324,0.86828524,0.13122207,0.0000706251,0.00017587499,0.000042947227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021558517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003021882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44974872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045769713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016828202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1795716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061767706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22054","title":"An improved algorithm for calculation of the natural gas compressibility factor via the Hall‐Yarborough equation of state","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adomian decomposition method; Convergence (economics); Compressibility; Algorithm; State (computer science); Compressibility factor; Equation of state; Mathematics; Point (geometry); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007401334124879958,"score_gpt":0.20140295982281142,"score_spread":0.19400162569793147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061767706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84431344,0.000092652605,0.15503767,0.000055354365,0.00032285156,0.0001364672,0.000024102928,0.00000911996,0.000008341496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989077,6.1363676e-7,0.0009376761,0.000009327865,0.000116811345,0.0000022343506,0.0000035786745,0.000020870179,0.0000012010819],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926496,0.000025753077,0.00034255337,0.000055886274,0.00013027019,0.00018059857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924594,0.00016473372,0.00013032368,0.00023223158,0.00011963279,0.000107136235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029298343,0.000108028515,0.00017739335,0.00003514735,0.000048612335,0.000015336604,0.0003542381,0.00005128754,0.0000022579536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010438401,0.000062560925,0.00011392332,0.00009569552,0.000059775986,0.00011834693,0.000010929698,0.00024628438,4.8613302e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009536442,0.000005493966,0.000041548377,0.000045838577,0.00006450893,1.7903437e-7,0.00058968697,0.21676725,0.7719654,0.00019432712,0.0000029422251,0.010313313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021679842,0.000017345128,0.0006312206,0.000028027918,0.0000208756,0.000005277155,0.0000028361999,0.8317917,0.16655304,0.00065353827,0.000020483025,0.000058877366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042722202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021867787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61502445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012080366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068861635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25511605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061840552","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21891","title":"Elutriation in inverse fluidisation using non‐Newtonian pseudoplastic liquids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elutriation; Shear thinning; Inverse; Materials science; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Binary number; Thinning; Mathematics; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.005636198086665955,"score_gpt":0.16367205081649197,"score_spread":0.158035852729826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061840552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864117,0.00013034468,0.012820637,0.00010331459,0.0003778354,0.00007886291,0.000001212564,0.00001168831,0.00006439333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982162,0.0000046097084,0.0015684536,0.00002131629,0.0001546017,0.0000019432475,0.0000012744845,0.00002739181,0.000004175877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992547,0.0000059858166,0.0003183034,0.00005252703,0.000101293954,0.0002671822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995458,0.000045263438,0.00003569557,0.00008800931,0.00005467878,0.0002305399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017085837,0.000111397894,0.00014758698,0.00023582592,0.000027467644,0.00006105494,0.00015365236,0.00007944231,0.000028099468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000976469,0.00009910204,0.00004989158,0.00022537453,0.000017724824,0.0002146834,0.0000063805956,0.00030231194,0.000007647526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010673455,0.0000010434911,0.00011652251,0.000017929258,0.000010715877,0.0000061317314,0.00022993845,0.5984765,0.40089265,0.000071635804,0.000061419734,0.00011443189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021962188,0.000007424537,0.00043547383,0.000104013125,0.000010937163,0.00004795847,0.000012382159,0.9827669,0.016163558,0.0000625942,0.000058174224,0.000110949586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017898632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053453096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38472912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053116336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013000618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4041264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061865614","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800407","title":"Measuring Volumetric Phase Fractions in a Gas‐Solid‐Liquid Stirred Tank Reactor Using an Impedance Probe","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical impedance; Calibration; Capacitance; Conductance; Materials science; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Liquid phase; System of measurement; Three-phase; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Acoustics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028792940064767802,"score_gpt":0.22534657321031099,"score_spread":0.1965536331455432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061865614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941327,0.0012182249,0.0037182514,0.000094250805,0.0005673964,0.00012332122,0.0000058273363,0.000057278892,0.000082724444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929136,0.0000054875886,0.000253543,0.000013261686,0.00037551243,0.0000064233327,4.2210462e-7,0.000046012963,0.000007952273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987768,0.000023437076,0.00048606325,0.00010071269,0.00020214455,0.00041086558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911696,0.0000537241,0.000084331645,0.0001842124,0.000075977485,0.00048481967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002935621,0.00017397826,0.00028318007,0.00047791188,0.000054733373,0.0000799788,0.00024851708,0.00010391658,0.00004794405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025746177,0.00016017658,0.00009446928,0.0006396338,0.000022120505,0.00023406283,0.0000049923046,0.0006313534,0.0000052463097],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012539554,0.000021281572,0.000018409199,0.000031878837,0.00004815471,0.00006328826,0.00043398832,0.40786058,0.5899317,0.000007679204,0.00004651062,0.0015239716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007583003,0.000043862903,0.0000146866405,0.00013073487,0.000022930235,0.00039312383,0.00003475332,0.96230996,0.035181645,0.0000048386337,0.0009161088,0.00018907966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011082076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006286085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007174744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007625769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65318114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061970459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790113","title":"The jet shape of concentric mixers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerodynamics and Acoustics in Jet Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Concentric; Mixing (physics); Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Materials science; Optics; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005047078023851262,"score_gpt":0.16878849139817662,"score_spread":0.16374141337432535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061970459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944911,0.002089561,0.0017841805,0.00029373134,0.00071294984,0.00004710212,0.0000061745327,0.0000144878,0.00056073733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.00007461335,0.00021117924,0.000017862418,0.00019638805,7.2384023e-7,5.1548244e-7,0.00002180509,0.000011711549],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992655,0.0000047195094,0.00028419224,0.000037373182,0.00013438151,0.00027387083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993697,0.00015462897,0.000051057235,0.0001330605,0.00007319444,0.00021839669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022264426,0.00010022447,0.00014450378,0.00004202078,0.00005266918,0.00003327494,0.00039203663,0.00005332722,0.00002475095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015572757,0.00006341957,0.00008197312,0.00018818583,0.00007215893,0.000036368914,0.0000089897085,0.0003459348,0.0000017561429],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009107716,0.000004394383,0.00050908653,0.00004591854,0.00018016611,0.00009508864,0.00029929428,0.9165306,0.07061524,0.0028470494,0.0024286704,0.006435394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026862771,0.00001734497,0.00023162109,0.000088312096,0.00004634846,0.00024008461,0.00003355867,0.97303236,0.010787467,0.00027021297,0.014802724,0.0001813484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009294802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010768081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059827775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013807829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091752954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2586175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062173108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20072","title":"Reduction kinetics of a fluidizable nickel–alumina oxygen carrier for chemical‐looping combustion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Nucleation; Oxygen; Combustion; Kinetics; Chemistry; Methane; Chemisorption; Chemical kinetics; Nickel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011850435149981348,"score_gpt":0.18571383725942678,"score_spread":0.17386340210944543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062173108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527,0.0014755044,0.0025060948,0.0002080509,0.00027349935,0.00011439932,0.000018351959,0.000044618646,0.00008945594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978853,0.000021517979,0.0015980477,0.000013705775,0.00039275087,0.000007076678,0.000009628502,0.000050155148,0.000021839845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883825,0.0000053146964,0.00050706073,0.00010769374,0.00017981241,0.00036187022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990425,0.00011583535,0.00010037775,0.0001725645,0.00023522082,0.00033350766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012720803,0.0001882954,0.00033355106,0.00010290094,0.00004391942,0.00001647912,0.000322324,0.00016154113,0.000014719381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039105813,0.00016663419,0.00016093744,0.00026446133,0.000101023244,0.00009072604,0.000012854001,0.00036441654,9.367675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013049323,0.000007763017,0.000003806074,0.00022812422,0.000060111997,0.000003448041,0.00022096686,0.016564725,0.98153514,0.00006623571,0.0010989925,0.00019763598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003462436,0.00002332802,0.0000020567604,0.00024263107,0.00004676851,0.00027138522,0.000013312584,0.0069469274,0.9909667,0.0002244542,0.0007334865,0.00018274086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012705626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043573336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009617797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038268516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012207602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67951447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062261910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20475","title":"Mathematical analysis of effects on the electrostatic double layer of nanoscale surfaces in microfluidic channels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanopillar; Nanowire; Microchannel; Nanostructure; Materials science; Microfluidics; Electrode; Nanofluidics; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Fluidics; Perpendicular; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011131523051535015,"score_gpt":0.18664897828143048,"score_spread":0.17551745522989548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062261910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905998,0.008546369,0.00046851634,0.00009916244,0.000036757832,0.000107089916,0.0000033734643,0.000006010532,0.00013292342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995501,0.00033792426,0.00004368896,0.000018198176,0.000018669602,0.0000068915137,9.607663e-7,0.0000185618,0.000005001756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913526,0.000016150292,0.00040246043,0.00006115926,0.00013270992,0.0002522608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993545,0.00020467423,0.00007383228,0.00019581943,0.000050265062,0.000120897814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029560737,0.000121547906,0.00034218797,0.00026529707,0.00002002752,0.000008647482,0.0003249539,0.00006359848,0.000066288136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004204131,0.00007954099,0.00013910326,0.00070991117,0.000054391498,0.000027314434,0.0000066683515,0.00026095944,0.0000019856789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116680085,0.0000115869825,0.00007585848,0.00007831083,0.0003257769,0.0000041504422,0.00081731414,0.001736385,0.9934927,0.0026540726,0.00076239114,0.000029735886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001489751,0.00003124845,0.0002478304,0.0000892277,0.00018030262,0.000009010535,0.000017085222,0.0030946205,0.99570507,0.00030864263,0.00009055715,0.00007742009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026315774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029832947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008950307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009067006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007342846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32435873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062508700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20340","title":"Co‐current descending two‐phase flows in inclined packed beds: Experiments versus simulations","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Drag; Mechanics; Packed bed; Saturation (graph theory); Two-phase flow; Current (fluid); Porous medium; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Electrical capacitance tomography; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Capacitance; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.019865476646632938,"score_gpt":0.29935829752933113,"score_spread":0.27949282088269817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062508700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669796,0.0002508176,0.0015418801,0.00003698199,0.0011729797,0.00009037184,0.000013233826,0.00006399645,0.0001317746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969432,0.000004609869,0.0027235148,0.0000066901152,0.00026728548,0.0000056860663,0.0000058852406,0.00004182575,0.0000013544018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989988,0.000009170396,0.00040194558,0.00008115999,0.00015231593,0.0003565806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920106,0.00017086709,0.00005311434,0.00017452573,0.000049820217,0.00035060899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021276285,0.0001685406,0.00021053184,0.0002825841,0.000039786464,0.00004971423,0.0003100468,0.00008859085,0.000055821794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029657473,0.0001554882,0.00007714129,0.00022966461,0.000031775784,0.00017868931,0.000008849537,0.0009463217,0.000003222064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018263829,0.000012040769,0.00006195509,0.000017592654,0.000028056083,0.000020211091,0.0002960663,0.07703647,0.91922015,0.00014824286,0.00010856159,0.0030324003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016783354,0.000027057627,0.000025980898,0.00013844171,0.000015876814,0.000021014284,0.0000091301135,0.15208976,0.8439961,0.00014097338,0.0016242582,0.00023308766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001297182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00109934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075224064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004026994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013439852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6340625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062627094","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20541","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of a quadrupole magnetic sorter flow channel: Effect of splitter position on nonspecific crossover","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","keywords":"Splitter; Crossover; Position (finance); Channel (broadcasting); Quadrupole; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Dynamics (music); Open-channel flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Optics; Acoustics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Atomic physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006180836221957152,"score_gpt":0.17804962091258872,"score_spread":0.17186878469063158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062627094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97885287,0.00015448767,0.020437442,0.000023071101,0.00025219622,0.00008787036,0.000026519036,0.000013460815,0.0001520853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994093,7.891413e-7,0.00045838108,0.0000111262025,0.00007990401,0.0000013990699,0.000009450817,0.000027969741,0.0000016362532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922425,0.000014042599,0.00034684502,0.00005904517,0.00017022679,0.00018561311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995063,0.00010569228,0.000055048076,0.00010575184,0.00008215468,0.00014506509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017376593,0.00013554256,0.0002298524,0.00017060553,0.000021877471,0.000013086224,0.00014796926,0.00008470024,0.000053519947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028857476,0.00011036781,0.00012770577,0.0001244783,0.000050140447,0.00006694928,0.0000050283675,0.0002120161,0.0000034302088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006311055,0.0000076072315,0.00006148024,0.0000890688,0.00004914115,0.000010720429,0.00041174347,0.9543687,0.04422274,0.00017377385,0.00003587873,0.00050600595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047664464,0.00012275098,0.00033249453,0.00011064624,0.00003895879,0.00002756006,0.000002826526,0.86665946,0.1319932,0.00012788211,0.000010301227,0.000097252356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007269354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017732238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08777046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014130147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003787474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45006686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062757737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850404","title":"Transition from Batch to Continuous Operation in Bio‐Reactors: A Model Predictive Control Approach and Application","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Zymomonas mobilis; Controller (irrigation); Lyapunov function; Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Process (computing); Control engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Control (management); Engineering; Ethanol fuel; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0028512222122406513,"score_gpt":0.16425262550485725,"score_spread":0.1614014032926166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062757737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25311708,0.0001673711,0.7463215,0.00008347769,0.000040287126,0.0002004011,0.000011478429,0.000017804676,0.000040623203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950842,0.0000014407393,0.0046868576,0.00003853916,0.00014442405,0.000013265851,0.000007665898,0.000022961089,5.928736e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930865,0.0000072469343,0.00031256615,0.000082696664,0.000097304204,0.0001915493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.00005836492,0.000037316102,0.00007969918,0.00005764883,0.00023126898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026613454,0.00010750729,0.00018579629,0.00014867722,0.000020399184,0.000030233721,0.00009356704,0.00008686332,7.1611447e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048320333,0.000097112366,0.000024936297,0.00013284384,0.000013556572,0.00016324567,0.0000020017692,0.00021858545,4.192113e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001767342,0.0000021955725,0.00003772363,0.0000066377806,0.000016432588,0.0000017774022,0.00083468185,0.8768527,0.12155596,0.00006220234,0.0000045705706,0.00060744974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055909954,0.000011381072,0.00019436763,0.00003820819,0.000016928198,0.000014610475,0.00004488554,0.9918361,0.0071091303,0.00006290289,0.000017860839,0.000094559444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005207066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035716456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74196714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032087293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042733012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39601272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062805427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20104","title":"Synthesis of heterogeneous copper complex catalyst for oxidation of cyclohexane using molecular oxygen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Cyclohexanone; Selectivity; Copper; Catalysis; Thermal stability; Montmorillonite; Molecular oxygen; Oxygen; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.019794222978461895,"score_gpt":0.2107294533034352,"score_spread":0.1909352303249733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062805427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982785,0.00017853199,0.001275103,0.0000515228,0.000090867936,0.00006783174,0.00004586509,0.000003164958,0.000008640633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970529,0.0000018862214,0.002844898,0.000013905659,0.00006168197,0.000002099444,0.0000045920096,0.000016519309,0.0000014966262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991071,0.00001647459,0.00044937618,0.00007377441,0.0001670235,0.00018624545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991829,0.000071518385,0.00026954195,0.00016131182,0.00015949429,0.00015525865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003096143,0.000095388896,0.00032690674,0.0000873934,0.00004565948,0.000013078683,0.00027799772,0.00004858,0.000069344926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020496511,0.00007545851,0.00012245205,0.00008839203,0.00008736226,0.000053403717,0.000012835393,0.00004230284,5.830592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013166257,0.000005594007,0.000009169394,0.000060310245,0.000032142532,0.00001247775,0.00010117804,0.019113244,0.9805738,0.000025592559,0.000024888905,0.000028482787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108640146,0.000015149102,0.000026323634,0.000050097333,0.00007321982,0.00026225805,0.000006118333,0.0016465549,0.9976637,0.000020946141,0.000052878295,0.00007411969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013629945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036629455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017466689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000820877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018721352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062936368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22186","title":"Comparison of in‐situ recovery methods of gas stripping, pervaporation, and vacuum separation by multi‐objective optimization for producing biobutanol via fermentation process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Butanol; Stripping (fiber); Fermentation; Acetone; Chemistry; Chromatography; Process (computing); Separation process; Distillation; Process engineering; Ethanol; Materials science; Membrane; Permeation; Biochemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.025564877816899353,"score_gpt":0.31809834770393497,"score_spread":0.2925334698870356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062936368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31966603,0.00047225482,0.6795096,0.000048617814,0.00009725942,0.00017939451,0.000006417886,0.000008242418,0.000012191687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95436966,0.000007390119,0.04553478,0.000005333465,0.00002781396,0.000009598915,0.000027764452,0.000015414056,0.0000022203064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992226,0.000019741257,0.00047769744,0.00007280313,0.000099471545,0.00010770985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991885,0.000039034316,0.00019618093,0.00005469895,0.0004216416,0.00009995673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041211175,0.000096902455,0.00021581024,0.00018542823,0.00002027195,0.000025095911,0.00008011454,0.00007299356,0.0000022873855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034609454,0.00008793386,0.000027055106,0.0002480023,0.000022587028,0.0003479658,0.0000028525226,0.00012512045,3.6990404e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643314,0.000008146039,0.00022321711,0.00008680903,0.000018829829,6.342506e-8,0.0023157622,0.81067973,0.18572047,0.000009901278,0.000054870263,0.00086579187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025830348,0.000035852343,0.00003467476,0.000056175148,0.000013905777,0.0000031266638,0.00014550683,0.56925607,0.43009943,0.000041305262,0.000004837968,0.000050821825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008384832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089829824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63470364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020327148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016887214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35858387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062937499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21821","title":"Spray characteristics of a swirl atomiser in trigger sprayers using water–ethanol mixtures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Sauter mean diameter; Spray characteristics; Surface tension; Spray nozzle; Materials science; Nozzle; Ligand cone angle; Weber number; Viscosity; Conical surface; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.006507648588898202,"score_gpt":0.17164314938091527,"score_spread":0.16513550079201705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062937499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830204,0.00022834423,0.00087902794,0.00016561631,0.00024862448,0.00009906273,0.000006255449,0.00001002176,0.000060981285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.000007272728,0.00041879487,0.000022157785,0.00011225147,0.0000024491096,0.000001527849,0.00003881657,0.0000053871054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989908,0.0000074820873,0.00045452855,0.000060056205,0.00012414227,0.00036302343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.000039678962,0.000022522036,0.00012496847,0.00007445999,0.00026284592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699714,0.00015035665,0.00029625813,0.00022379585,0.000017164302,0.000036952442,0.00023500128,0.000112091904,0.00009062704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029526936,0.00010680362,0.00009719492,0.00012863413,0.00004057008,0.00010911136,0.0000064579044,0.0004220482,0.0000041982494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043375067,0.0000039889383,0.0003149757,0.00008131964,0.00004547968,0.00002223894,0.00044195572,0.0490196,0.9497379,0.00007853129,0.000046950005,0.00020272673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000583451,0.000018493938,0.00096319005,0.00028640524,0.000042494663,0.000107624706,0.000009192159,0.2766296,0.720555,0.0001010665,0.00041307806,0.00029040306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009542977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000968601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2291829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019855752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096440395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43553254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062981098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20481","title":"Removal Of methylene blue dye from simulated wastewater by alginic acid fiber as adsorbent: Equilibrium, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Alginic acid; Adsorption; Langmuir; Methylene blue; Chemistry; Diffusion; Aqueous solution; Chemisorption; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Exothermic reaction; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013904981614951486,"score_gpt":0.20517281913768773,"score_spread":0.19126783752273624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062981098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998263,0.0010935193,0.000018360837,0.00018379258,0.00008528333,0.00005408372,0.000020122081,0.000007886658,0.00027395066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991796,0.000016530681,0.00051000604,0.0000526804,0.000033284636,3.1695473e-7,0.00000208428,0.000016897677,0.00018857038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991179,0.00002247656,0.00032501126,0.000116094016,0.00018716049,0.00023136246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993964,0.00004190059,0.00012780551,0.00013187049,0.000019229472,0.00028278594],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016963214,0.00014436293,0.0002338497,0.000045548168,0.00002576267,0.000012330456,0.00024000363,0.00007896732,0.0014472286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006551221,0.00009759567,0.00007962846,0.00010655674,0.00022123786,0.00009690697,0.000054141878,0.00020978312,0.000028314178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025530568,0.000006985742,0.000037890488,0.0000052575747,0.00008528196,0.000037446287,0.00081163587,0.0010308082,0.9972273,0.000017667195,0.00009292186,0.0006212591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062485895,0.000089145426,0.0005373679,0.00008707875,0.00010261003,0.0004911562,0.00008516902,0.012546416,0.9827922,0.00051390065,0.0018730391,0.00025708432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017859396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008200782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014435142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012132231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025254834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063167787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21988","title":"Tribological contact stability of hard and soft cleaning projectiles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Projectile; Materials science; Range of a projectile; Tribology; Mechanics; Stiffness; Composite material; Tube (container); Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008922484760824318,"score_gpt":0.1675804544236651,"score_spread":0.15865796966284076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063167787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641365,0.00017505027,0.0030997384,0.000061386636,0.00015024077,0.000041342246,0.000004667536,0.000014976054,0.000038933584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992074,0.0000041501035,0.00068106805,0.000010506986,0.00008161161,6.123853e-7,7.134349e-7,0.000013366048,5.760825e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940944,0.0000063696525,0.00025841198,0.000055029155,0.00008852258,0.00018223388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995284,0.00008366133,0.00004937302,0.00009021567,0.000052141004,0.0001962209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038525654,0.00009333462,0.00020785962,0.00006685141,0.000020584006,0.000021752436,0.00013764267,0.00007435606,0.00001334255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001782915,0.00006665286,0.00005704816,0.00008763223,0.000033385815,0.000041940635,0.000008504398,0.00026122737,1.9127117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024775443,0.000008724928,0.0020049617,0.00017575185,0.000098759774,0.000016629143,0.00049478025,0.011615113,0.9745865,0.004043609,0.00006492625,0.006865486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061716425,0.0001260794,0.004210739,0.00018273699,0.0000671017,0.00028003295,0.00007264483,0.69469315,0.29718533,0.00069216196,0.0015226305,0.0003501947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012780706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008149951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68307805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077121986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052774783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27180248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063194440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20111","title":"Henry's law constant for hydrogen in high temperature water with dissolved lithium and boron","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Hydrogen; Lithium (medication); Henry's law; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Constant (computer programming); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004510119206089169,"score_gpt":0.15783953823347088,"score_spread":0.1533294190273817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063194440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998733,0.0005228679,0.00007301287,0.00043890046,0.000045821806,0.00009106291,0.000009548074,0.00004854156,0.000037237278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.000011893327,0.0012158862,0.00003298196,0.000059428414,0.00000590146,0.0000025082613,0.000033627508,0.0000057805937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927866,0.0000022940799,0.00020570653,0.00007907121,0.00008094143,0.00035331547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000057865615,0.000019532354,0.00011047592,0.000037030644,0.00018888386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043558914,0.00014897631,0.00022192235,0.00006400688,0.000041310534,0.000017327342,0.00016699427,0.00011953873,0.000003021004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041651605,0.00009109928,0.000032881435,0.000081182836,0.00015188013,0.00008947741,0.000008743496,0.00043225626,2.898544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015751004,0.0000020780933,0.00008453997,0.000037159436,0.000032853353,0.0000952667,0.00017423712,0.038355883,0.96041316,0.0006985931,0.000052369025,0.00003808805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045302557,0.000024613104,0.000021066273,0.00007838003,0.000011088397,0.0004030234,0.000016326756,0.0013612321,0.9961698,0.0004345442,0.00086662313,0.00016026721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015541507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027163702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03699465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017454481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018487717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3714921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063301560","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850412","title":"Simulation‐Based Design of Dual‐Mode Controller for Non‐Linear Processes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Dual (grammatical number); Function (biology); Mode (computer interface); Open-loop controller; State (computer science); Control engineering; Linear system; Control (management); Engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Closed loop","score_opus":0.01152332472326577,"score_gpt":0.22464610031106771,"score_spread":0.21312277558780193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063301560","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0065576783,0.00025940916,0.9927204,0.00003756469,0.0001332901,0.00024401951,0.000009786457,0.000020687123,0.000017126156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786114,5.5946526e-7,0.021105101,0.000015499763,0.00021792192,0.0000053796675,0.0000014581956,0.00003780297,0.0000048827515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.0000046699442,0.0004374841,0.000051640945,0.00012217645,0.00024775323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983256,0.0009451148,0.000108882574,0.00008454164,0.00034705855,0.00018883172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036387396,0.00011766775,0.00024289404,0.00015100262,0.000028081045,0.000012707948,0.0001418868,0.00007444941,0.000003824175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009820111,0.00009792167,0.000064622975,0.0001962411,0.000021741513,0.000097957665,0.0000019110353,0.00014015603,4.0463058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030949774,0.0000018981731,0.0000054292154,0.00008998121,0.000039676346,0.000002350865,0.000078084224,0.93807673,0.06141867,0.000023339375,0.000010174034,0.00022270555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007835984,0.000020836958,0.000003874647,0.00008818896,0.000027643568,0.0000046002315,0.0000044685444,0.92088073,0.077905,0.00004017807,0.00015024612,0.000090627786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028047243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037565245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9720537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016021843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018976782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39931297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063357935","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810220","title":"Recovery of Tritium from Wastewater Generated by Decommissioning of Gas Cooled Reactors (GCR)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear decommissioning; Tritium; Waste management; Environmental science; Wastewater; Nuclear engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.00799359769107718,"score_gpt":0.17895428571685643,"score_spread":0.17096068802577924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063357935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881643,0.0004943637,0.000047252608,0.00014108814,0.00037276783,0.00003266137,0.000041006017,0.000009906845,0.000044495846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803054,0.000010193008,0.0018815614,0.000011332457,0.000037626563,7.561699e-7,0.0000026002374,0.000013425849,0.000011970804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909526,0.000029051422,0.00046104795,0.00007599166,0.00013670727,0.00020192192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924314,0.00013167546,0.00021728362,0.00015842903,0.0000946792,0.00015479917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003407839,0.00010430642,0.00029164102,0.00008223271,0.00003015411,0.00003146721,0.00030122767,0.00010124848,0.0004654822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071667874,0.000070882226,0.00006370565,0.0001102464,0.00007067111,0.000071362396,0.000017098902,0.00014182934,0.0000016617892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014161477,0.00000501886,0.000029690158,0.000014347226,0.000012105275,0.000006424701,0.000049266706,0.0008838356,0.99830693,0.000056944526,0.0005730155,0.00004825816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022583015,0.000026271617,0.000018215716,0.00013432832,0.0000143288635,0.000015514077,0.000023897097,0.000106367195,0.99843115,0.0002733605,0.0006533111,0.000077426106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014097249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026176222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018343088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060062033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016099405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5096704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063448553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810359","title":"Two‐Phase Flow in Porous Media Under Spatially Uniform Magnetic‐Field Gradients","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic field; Mechanics; Porous medium; Momentum (technical analysis); Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Body force; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Porosity; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008000875448228814,"score_gpt":0.19563116740379952,"score_spread":0.1876302919555707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063448553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918908,0.0010601084,0.0034652487,0.00029729193,0.0014724849,0.00010337788,0.000008414199,0.000034749737,0.0016675165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983436,0.000017287855,0.0013179292,0.00009482948,0.00017500728,0.0000028622253,0.0000024437804,0.000039889313,0.000006175727],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883616,0.0000132119585,0.00040134514,0.000075903175,0.00018947705,0.00048389978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990759,0.00014237221,0.000018473977,0.00014758266,0.000042406118,0.0005732911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031125854,0.0001769119,0.0002389809,0.00020615576,0.000024064504,0.000035202804,0.0002644194,0.000106845444,0.00011946652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019853945,0.00015019308,0.00006999728,0.0002290615,0.00003250848,0.000089646506,0.0000035852295,0.00060645345,0.0000052637643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047029273,0.0000812963,0.00065941544,0.00020171485,0.00019672567,0.0014684532,0.0063266535,0.8319104,0.12089689,0.008102865,0.0016826673,0.028425934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017883148,0.0006985319,0.00075364223,0.0011611857,0.00034517195,0.002877414,0.0003451252,0.23802254,0.70636237,0.0074027213,0.02135569,0.0027924324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005487233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033580952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5938878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002462416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002411005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6124696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063494769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800315","title":"Modeling of a process for removal of metal ions by electromigration and electrodeposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electromigration; Nickel; Metal; Plating (geology); Thermal diffusivity; Copper; Impurity; Phosphoric acid; Chromium; Materials science; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Reaction rate constant; Metallurgy; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Kinetics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006416733899040862,"score_gpt":0.17798311730212257,"score_spread":0.17156638340308172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063494769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97321045,0.0023904897,0.024055324,0.00017293094,0.000023091623,0.00007898483,0.000005921775,0.000013215516,0.000049611503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934196,0.000023946195,0.00054340105,0.000012004692,0.000046123336,0.000004592468,0.0000037266734,0.000020760395,0.0000034894415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.00000572529,0.00031394887,0.00005309579,0.00010233726,0.00021760749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999618,0.000031332638,0.00006204252,0.00005454053,0.00011923046,0.000114856775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111452835,0.00009575375,0.00019018033,0.000109326866,0.000033480563,0.000013163285,0.00009819782,0.00005923539,0.000003501488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005050479,0.000085638465,0.00006671904,0.00014895985,0.000019326972,0.00009850329,0.0000015848624,0.00020571539,5.8419303e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008285033,0.0000040935747,0.0000011511011,0.00006788499,0.000044485212,9.39609e-7,0.0001992755,0.107147425,0.8919059,0.00030634052,0.000060228118,0.00025397507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013617922,0.000055059016,4.4733935e-7,0.000033423887,0.000031333577,0.00017375044,0.0000038664007,0.5251232,0.47426975,0.00011365293,0.000009860878,0.000049495837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071984665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007458144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41797575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075145894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003855634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34922352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063532431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22105","title":"Parameters influencing dilute‐phase pneumatic conveying through pipe systems: A computational study by the Euler/Lagrange approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Computation; Particle (ecology); Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Mass flow rate; Materials science; Simulation; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.01249887580936683,"score_gpt":0.19898953984807832,"score_spread":0.1864906640387115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063532431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321741,0.0011085275,0.065867566,0.00008932602,0.00037039342,0.00024484555,0.000009384641,0.000048766193,0.00008710291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989639,0.000001527124,0.000771387,0.000059679904,0.00013523868,0.000015297006,0.0000053534404,0.000046322722,0.0000013288056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985848,0.00006493676,0.00052857614,0.000107741456,0.00031851706,0.00039540837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989806,0.00034725096,0.00008731171,0.00022090138,0.00007836211,0.00028560622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070729165,0.0002286149,0.00034497687,0.000091248636,0.00013755339,0.00018762879,0.00050031376,0.00007522943,0.00000422056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018835784,0.00015346012,0.00011264377,0.0002532545,0.00006942004,0.00016800978,0.0000139188805,0.00059297367,0.0000040448904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010005732,0.000040744755,0.00016068743,0.00021215822,0.0003696055,0.000015471885,0.0058556357,0.95518464,0.036115553,0.00045995845,0.0010476548,0.000527891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016002827,0.000074927404,0.00003805305,0.00016319282,0.00015261886,0.00030372804,0.0004896263,0.9918973,0.0039655687,0.000101877115,0.000873527,0.00033929493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075797766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024262865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066789776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021819423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007737207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6257922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063646519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850303","title":"Energy Efficiency of Two‐Phase Mixing in a Modified Bubble Column","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mixing (physics); Dissipation; Mechanics; Bubble column reactor; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Gas bubble; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0056476642213420325,"score_gpt":0.19329937565996777,"score_spread":0.18765171143862575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063646519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95212364,0.0008059835,0.046193056,0.000024659565,0.0002603808,0.00003242078,0.0000031080444,0.000012910843,0.0005438235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916416,0.000003957422,0.0006858843,0.000014249315,0.00009700788,7.160213e-7,8.479898e-7,0.000026230231,0.0000069543958],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897623,0.000004519428,0.00045001364,0.00005808128,0.00013370211,0.00037742616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941653,0.000092748225,0.00005029206,0.00011380458,0.000052135678,0.00027447578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004921272,0.00011408668,0.00021643066,0.00028870924,0.000020645051,0.000019733527,0.00025752658,0.00006422772,0.000007553295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006622306,0.00010496748,0.00007488284,0.00032842398,0.000032942768,0.00006138259,0.000009222418,0.00029282557,3.3280313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068159575,0.000009028226,0.00003504447,0.000029769826,0.000021388358,0.00007871218,0.0002807221,0.5831725,0.41242704,0.0026127084,0.000030651183,0.0012956138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380103,0.000023839104,0.00002641316,0.00015468166,0.00001292857,0.000092635935,0.000015015303,0.8201749,0.17800464,0.00017615985,0.0002255098,0.00015528436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020046409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018938329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23700237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000265351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012165259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42804497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063694342","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810304","title":"Liquid Dispersion in Large Diameter Bubble Columns, with and without Internals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dispersion (optics); Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.003374188740453361,"score_gpt":0.1638908275079271,"score_spread":0.16051663876747374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063694342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576545,0.0008262422,0.002983603,0.000053603235,0.000113517344,0.00004210228,0.0000024962442,0.000008599114,0.00020440189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913454,0.00001456593,0.0007498544,0.000028404156,0.00003293384,0.0000013074937,3.890233e-7,0.000025723477,0.000012305289],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943256,0.0000065957624,0.00017210313,0.000053708936,0.00007746582,0.00025753467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996239,0.000025597876,0.000020636855,0.00007532066,0.000023413377,0.00023113402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021879503,0.00009957826,0.00015328305,0.00010949954,0.000019948575,0.00004072648,0.00010332623,0.000045847053,0.000014367399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005461152,0.00007436888,0.000027587193,0.000104577455,0.000021428574,0.00008051384,0.000005685864,0.0002987543,6.9533684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011332859,0.000034180353,0.035880666,0.00035501126,0.00037907006,0.00029458065,0.0043980675,0.37237844,0.57802963,0.0066333963,0.0005960526,0.0009075481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056894543,0.00046365272,0.0031880739,0.0029588828,0.00015973835,0.0018409237,0.00031139617,0.7241684,0.2400341,0.00029193764,0.019152528,0.0017409072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022310035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012286557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35178995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013729079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054538792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3032675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063825414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20368","title":"A model of steady viscous flow of a micropolar fluid driven by injection or suction between a porous disk and a non‐porous disk using a novel numerical technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suction; Mechanics; Porosity; Porous medium; Homotopy analysis method; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Materials science; Viscous liquid; Homotopy; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00962899574422532,"score_gpt":0.19829141269588232,"score_spread":0.188662416951657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063825414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.743214,0.00012514729,0.2563087,0.000027341119,0.00009440731,0.00012829104,0.00008022278,0.000016329048,0.0000055614964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871241,0.000008128777,0.012665751,0.0000050953727,0.00013323949,0.000004461224,0.000003484025,0.00005312382,0.000002656853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989218,0.0000071646878,0.0004988282,0.000107865504,0.0001693208,0.000295012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993313,0.00005051,0.00005893304,0.0001524936,0.00010046409,0.00030631403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019841823,0.00019926626,0.0004124267,0.00019279067,0.000045406345,0.00002213466,0.00018956079,0.00020164593,0.000007870184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048805603,0.00016148752,0.0000893447,0.00022295077,0.0000876551,0.00013912308,0.00001120522,0.000647566,1.3835191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020599178,0.000011182359,0.00016796733,0.00009760811,0.00007006341,0.0000044184503,0.00037814403,0.10072344,0.89818835,0.000012276394,0.000017369775,0.00030858777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040703188,0.00006955307,0.000052494608,0.00014698847,0.00010928258,0.00040885728,0.00001130598,0.49615118,0.502422,0.000020236625,0.000021600199,0.00017947229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016952041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024294344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39576635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016478923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022187836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.658527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063865813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850307","title":"A Combined Selective Adsorption and Ozonation Process for VOCs Removal from Air","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Chemistry; Adsorption; Zeolite; Mineralization (soil science); Volatile organic compound; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00923781840257037,"score_gpt":0.22794734528489638,"score_spread":0.218709526882326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063865813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98630357,0.00008935127,0.012820873,0.0002763808,0.0003651689,0.000098019205,0.000013994455,0.000011378481,0.000021266782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971961,4.746171e-7,0.0024916097,0.00006172432,0.00023105348,0.0000025202223,0.0000022760169,0.000010136087,0.000004120269],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.000005166107,0.00025219264,0.0001051369,0.0001731639,0.00023706128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991803,0.00018389,0.00013136014,0.00007447455,0.0002218638,0.00020807258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090611674,0.000083464125,0.00013403477,0.000075088086,0.000060998056,0.00006165051,0.00026226658,0.000053494463,0.000012702711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008244535,0.00006562574,0.000025087107,0.00014012266,0.00008766622,0.00020574407,0.00001138131,0.000103958555,0.0000014089701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044216176,0.0000027895023,0.000018118315,0.0000227569,0.0000042194843,0.0000055465016,0.00042819566,0.0011968223,0.99781823,0.0002832272,0.000021837142,0.00015403573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002897343,0.000032567496,0.0002626631,0.00005388246,0.00001735134,0.00012171007,0.000025908588,0.004234467,0.9915428,0.0032590425,0.000070630726,0.00008923119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003451268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018590795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010892519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018636111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028830874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26761398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063866401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21729","title":"Aerobic granulation for wastewater bioremediation: A review","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Granulation; Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Biomass (ecology); Sewage treatment; Settling; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.028789395517425008,"score_gpt":0.23440909668464643,"score_spread":0.20561970116722142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063866401","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00029074712,0.9988519,0.00001799457,0.00015503215,0.00026152455,0.00039112248,0.000008487536,0.0000050807535,0.000018117937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009785033,0.9947131,0.0028372153,0.000071828596,0.0011211706,0.000046620873,0.00007127041,0.00007222781,0.0000880573],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989262,0.000022523274,0.00046397976,0.00009278888,0.0001628783,0.00033162913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918586,0.000067585665,0.0002335489,0.00016054383,0.000014503244,0.0003379688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039959364,0.00021980565,0.0006356926,0.000061214996,0.000048947113,0.00002764377,0.0003338363,0.00011432857,0.00022727814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004405472,0.0001284323,0.00040210792,0.00016038973,0.000041474425,0.0001021624,0.000018977655,0.00022842526,0.000055571178],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014936662,0.000050627943,0.000039211453,0.04097939,0.0009801529,0.00007284321,0.00040857826,0.0005286282,0.0021287147,0.000116081974,0.01605491,0.93862593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011117503,0.000013454401,7.2535653e-7,0.0052960617,0.0011232169,0.00024516595,2.953393e-7,0.000026351827,0.0005428533,0.000013902259,0.99245185,0.00017493141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009703549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003548858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.976397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047321082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099817786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5237317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063869562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20187","title":"Study of stability and thermodynamic properties for polychlorinated dihydrophezines by density functional theory","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isodesmic reaction; Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Chemistry; Standard enthalpy of formation; Enthalpy; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Thermodynamic free energy; Chemical stability; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamic process; Physics; Material properties","score_opus":0.008457482734076396,"score_gpt":0.17741206552160577,"score_spread":0.16895458278752937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063869562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908954,0.00040041885,0.00021945042,0.00011188759,0.000043204727,0.00007417043,0.000015818492,0.0000067521287,0.00003873937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.0000011306063,0.00003420684,0.00001940008,0.00005985657,0.000002047397,0.0000032447617,0.00001351984,0.000009623802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999341,0.00000813407,0.00024917666,0.00010292154,0.00012422663,0.00017451424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994154,0.00006131236,0.000093995935,0.00014303366,0.000114556235,0.00017172915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016048472,0.00012904001,0.00021244302,0.000029521538,0.000048878104,0.00002065222,0.00017327088,0.00007656078,0.000021018252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001410819,0.00008871525,0.00007506468,0.000059442402,0.000068217705,0.000032907792,0.000011642947,0.00024080755,3.052216e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010415152,0.00002748841,0.00007996019,0.00002704028,0.0000684471,0.000003340338,0.0002587284,0.00020082237,0.99837947,0.00036003673,0.000006459548,0.0004840591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087805436,0.000077072196,0.00037645508,0.00005208342,0.00008273462,0.00007882127,0.00012478862,0.0077969506,0.9874607,0.0028768792,0.000023431627,0.00017207996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012299471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033979097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010918817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008518094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36177027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064074008","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20284","title":"Investigation of the local specific energy dissipation rates in a jet‐zone loop reactor for halogenation of ketones","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Jet (fluid); Dissipation; Mechanics; Loop (graph theory); Flow (mathematics); Kinetic energy; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01123918328627715,"score_gpt":0.18946881564906126,"score_spread":0.1782296323627841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064074008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753962,0.00015326397,0.02380359,0.0002971688,0.00025448523,0.000056792243,0.000011242091,0.00000488464,0.000022355807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963146,0.000004559372,0.00023651273,0.00001033944,0.00009374505,0.000003670194,0.000003317062,0.00001557134,8.4988534e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993365,0.000010065971,0.00035323232,0.00004330581,0.000110163426,0.0001467685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995076,0.00015390803,0.000007302368,0.00009467906,0.00010031124,0.00013620411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021338339,0.0000822407,0.00015949208,0.000100245896,0.000013763691,0.000009756435,0.0001612868,0.000088662244,0.000008902236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001270963,0.000056220913,0.0000737653,0.00018013483,0.000087405504,0.000081348495,0.0000028071318,0.00023553341,1.0489639e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048357624,0.0000020773432,0.00059721933,0.000050721275,0.00001089483,7.2889793e-7,0.00022270474,0.003368508,0.9900964,0.0051287855,0.000026815,0.00049031817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019579679,0.000011895744,0.0017548839,0.00008291051,0.000010846255,0.000011313954,0.00001254088,0.024675878,0.9726602,0.00039232042,0.0001298853,0.00006153364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048695737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013011942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024235219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000701177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010312189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22926223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064305164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20095","title":"A new method for the detection of microorganisms in blood cultures: Part I. Theoretical analysis and simulation of blood culture processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Biochemical engineering; Reflectivity; Human blood; Blood culture; Biological system; Computer science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Bacteria; Microbiology; Biology; Physiology; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007531121037350566,"score_gpt":0.23791558064394194,"score_spread":0.23038445960659137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064305164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95068145,0.0006963337,0.04841922,0.00009444216,0.000025032383,0.00007416321,0.00000608426,0.0000010808232,0.000002193251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642944,0.000019778261,0.0034380148,0.0000107805345,0.00008521839,0.0000011599963,0.0000035966007,0.000004961124,0.000007074806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995582,0.00001640079,0.00023336035,0.00006612194,0.00004936031,0.00007655496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950165,0.000083791,0.00010351146,0.000082402905,0.00015995889,0.00006869645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022841638,0.00005555798,0.00012227087,0.000043985292,0.000031259126,0.000009905897,0.000101305224,0.00006884538,0.00000408586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009800957,0.000035672037,0.000063032814,0.00019644506,0.000055348188,0.000004154587,0.0000068161767,0.00007701079,1.2515707e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014965132,0.0000065093122,0.00033034352,0.000026836733,0.0001393512,3.4443292e-7,0.00037762453,0.007768851,0.9911266,0.000033430406,0.0000033263539,0.00017182376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025093812,0.000039788272,0.0005416567,0.00001764926,0.0003081275,0.00003416026,0.000028794018,0.0031057892,0.9954758,0.00006896279,0.000085443484,0.000042834126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024136862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053847436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045747966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000061315122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013468479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14546634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064336761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820510","title":"Dehydration of Methanol to Dimethyl Ether by Catalytic Distillation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Methanol; Chemistry; Dehydration; Distillation; Catalysis; Kinetics; Reactive distillation; Batch distillation; Dehydration reaction; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fractional distillation","score_opus":0.004752688837830079,"score_gpt":0.1819266334050545,"score_spread":0.1771739445672244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064336761","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46292576,0.00069888047,0.5342964,0.00093407463,0.00035014917,0.00014343693,0.000015834838,0.000041902207,0.0005935635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99738204,0.0000022170802,0.002499922,0.00003502298,0.000049754708,0.0000015726837,0.0000053490226,0.000016879867,0.000007264589],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950534,0.0000034045127,0.00023439407,0.000037737325,0.00010568805,0.00011343409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960136,0.00002235561,0.000041956555,0.000069348265,0.00009322361,0.00017177717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114545524,0.00007605597,0.0001093333,0.00010761212,0.00001636091,0.0000211075,0.00012146113,0.000051909137,0.000013134001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018105497,0.000061293176,0.000036592945,0.00021003379,0.000014311345,0.00011570238,0.000002599538,0.00014063533,0.0000028521222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014786536,0.0000013628448,0.0000051788606,0.000012957511,0.000015414522,4.578887e-7,0.00034024104,0.7845864,0.21397617,0.00043787263,0.00016081911,0.0004616049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016822379,0.000017136568,0.00002098073,0.00006819548,0.000017993863,0.000012958416,0.000010215634,0.06754651,0.9311454,0.00025865913,0.00063752197,0.00009619201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024467718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012856557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7171692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021162648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096788994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24994631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064494955","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20134","title":"Experimental and computational study of the bed dynamics of semi‐cylindrical gas–solid fluidized bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Fluent; Work (physics); Expansion ratio; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; CFD-DEM; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0057076039231963,"score_gpt":0.19871807204980405,"score_spread":0.19301046812660774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064494955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863154,0.00050739147,0.00043095366,0.00014910227,0.00012905421,0.00010999281,0.000008018214,0.000009749996,0.000024224006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960345,0.0000013446586,0.00030183583,0.000016948006,0.000056829176,9.683765e-7,0.0000017383884,0.000016364957,4.9918395e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907726,0.000017126285,0.0004234226,0.00006286735,0.00022724553,0.00019206565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.0000655636,0.00006573744,0.00012883173,0.00007113111,0.00019698766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015925101,0.00013462848,0.00029063493,0.00009415813,0.00003794289,0.000016718279,0.00027178592,0.00006636367,0.000008761864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051394367,0.00009585336,0.00009544493,0.00018286107,0.000059333506,0.000049421003,0.000014044376,0.00029840067,1.8167245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026216296,0.000060969778,0.00027843125,0.000024997762,0.0001298311,0.0000147546225,0.0018335276,0.058094412,0.9386808,0.00041226385,0.00008116805,0.000362575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017143041,0.00016187209,0.0005314135,0.00009443369,0.00007818691,0.0001634814,0.00020587277,0.28888494,0.7077746,0.00019677714,0.000013530677,0.00018060225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008798671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032895776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23090626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013161579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007888815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39087862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064586010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790420","title":"Relationship between the colloidal and rheological properties of mineral suspensions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isoelectric point; Electrokinetic phenomena; Rheology; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Suspension (topology); Aqueous solution; Viscosity; Colloid; Goethite; Magnesium; Silicate; Adsorption; Surface charge; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.024610267929122243,"score_gpt":0.21014876941871613,"score_spread":0.1855385014895939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064586010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971749,0.00033837586,0.000026228845,0.0020408267,0.000029788032,0.000021137294,0.0000032389598,0.0000034363027,0.00036207383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.0000027749147,0.00007805445,0.00002568973,0.00013229468,0.0000015402119,9.256794e-7,0.0000073957967,0.00020246998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994731,0.0000076274036,0.00023055644,0.00004223311,0.00009301177,0.00015345929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.00026650133,0.000075847885,0.00008620587,0.00008162444,0.00014810852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012371018,0.00006805904,0.000119318436,0.000036230467,0.00009485455,0.000029365176,0.00015766764,0.000051350224,0.000045613382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005255927,0.00003859871,0.000052932854,0.00009953396,0.00010407058,0.000041559266,0.0000116085,0.0003937006,4.8852456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025712285,0.00000991187,0.068225786,0.000026699834,0.000081841,0.000018927441,0.00053425506,0.0011251436,0.9250599,0.0040653227,0.00069552806,0.00013098934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012680319,0.00014191109,0.032103647,0.0005422166,0.00037697886,0.0024082316,0.00042414246,0.0075468486,0.9420945,0.0027544429,0.009779376,0.0005596935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037260883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025546868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036122136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063522486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014969653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17104551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064632436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20615","title":"High pressure physical solubility of carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) in mixed polyethylene glycol dimethyl ethers (Genosorb 1753)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Clariant","keywords":"Enthalpy; Solubility; Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Non-random two-liquid model; Polyethylene glycol; Enthalpy change of solution; Carbon dioxide; Physical chemistry; Activity coefficient; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Physics","score_opus":0.008828202727052743,"score_gpt":0.18180411162985544,"score_spread":0.1729759089028027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064632436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986372,0.0005065787,0.00014408841,0.000031105144,0.0003391513,0.000115523006,0.000021262103,0.000030934032,0.0001741398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.0000059873946,0.00012766106,0.0000069151656,0.00018061514,0.000004397851,0.000001812952,0.0000594007,0.0000012513711],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987129,0.000036028403,0.00045807104,0.00012284804,0.00020877861,0.00046137883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990559,0.000118764976,0.00009398808,0.00028324858,0.000053592466,0.00039446424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003105092,0.00023693945,0.00045622766,0.0001738955,0.000017547653,0.000011100279,0.0004406012,0.00015483332,0.000008286339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011721984,0.00020701399,0.00016353148,0.0002501363,0.000101109596,0.000107387226,0.000018859027,0.00069435034,0.0000010053666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030683474,0.000020014964,0.0001745708,0.00006953947,0.00014454736,0.000033734555,0.0009110796,0.053895447,0.94418555,0.00016530011,0.0000057932116,0.0003637499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043836943,0.000033446155,0.0014003676,0.00008888811,0.00006354313,0.000026849106,0.000013289629,0.055292588,0.94178313,0.000635911,0.00001861612,0.00020498455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017719668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005284443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024023887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022135548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016797571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84417856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064835876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22048","title":"On the investigation of the effect of apparatus configurations on the nucleation mechanisms in a cooling crystallization of sodium chlorate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Johnson and Johnson; Heriot-Watt University; University of Strathclyde","keywords":"Baffle; Sodium chlorate; Supersaturation; Crystallization; Nucleation; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Plug flow; Crystal (programming language); Body orifice; Thermodynamics; Crystal growth; Chemical engineering; Chlorate; Chemistry; Mechanics; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009810224809382106,"score_gpt":0.19183951956398285,"score_spread":0.18202929475460075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064835876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99530184,0.000013264978,0.002923805,0.0013840994,0.00011282555,0.00018250545,0.0000054549873,0.0000027602212,0.000073413095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999862,8.97415e-7,0.000024751134,0.00007316682,0.000023368451,0.000004057979,8.2755656e-7,0.0000067277406,0.000004189421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915326,0.00012977688,0.00035222174,0.000055394998,0.00020856598,0.000100771555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873406,0.00065072457,0.00027906345,0.00016228229,0.0001305731,0.000043307053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001119392,0.00007776319,0.00016033507,0.000058524896,0.00008196369,0.000022582588,0.00024046365,0.000039235383,0.000029094364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014979368,0.000037094655,0.00005284597,0.00023419889,0.00013545393,0.000044316115,0.0000109974435,0.0001399305,5.1244916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002280582,0.0000026362745,0.000034522218,0.000028087587,0.000007273479,7.926937e-8,0.0009455428,0.07269691,0.8893788,0.03683658,0.000037685266,0.000009068436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017774312,0.00007218412,0.00036231487,0.0002042378,0.000016461841,0.0000015956082,0.0000624624,0.028922895,0.96846706,0.0016504846,0.00002237422,0.00004021154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019375455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022474276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07908822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006826462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008692785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17932785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064875555","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21995","title":"Taguchi's methodology for determining optimum operating conditions in hydrothermal pretreatments applied to canola seeds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas; Universidad Nacional del Centro de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Autoclave; Canola; Particle size; Peroxide value; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Acid value; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Food science; Composite material","score_opus":0.024243703071150095,"score_gpt":0.24582628497702558,"score_spread":0.2215825819058755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064875555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95488757,0.0000829072,0.04295663,0.0007039725,0.0003132257,0.00034562673,0.000019051155,0.00004558272,0.0006454375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98024726,4.8904593e-7,0.019385578,0.000104330786,0.00016269823,0.000060345148,0.000003332919,0.00002578348,0.000010206448],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.000011572387,0.00025708662,0.00008058542,0.000052005606,0.00025742422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00011434667,0.000029564346,0.00011545783,0.000033854838,0.00023194621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031105056,0.000109242144,0.00017803395,0.0001521869,0.00006397204,0.000032028496,0.00017828902,0.00006381397,0.000013866307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001211495,0.00009613263,0.000042781263,0.00015727588,0.000023822597,0.000042768563,0.0000066148623,0.00021634018,0.0000029816458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002374629,0.0000036558044,0.00007169363,0.000024284045,0.000041502448,0.0000012472931,0.0006290869,0.63624364,0.35895747,0.0018365862,0.00019665978,0.0019917877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014019704,0.000083970306,0.00091701007,0.0001499327,0.000076728174,0.00020742622,0.00011471801,0.365367,0.6224487,0.00061501405,0.008038172,0.00057936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012210882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020096527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27087665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001724962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060786213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3920175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064884282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780516","title":"Simulation of fine particle formation by precipitation using computational fluid dynamics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Micromixing; Turbulence; Mechanics; Fluent; Mixing (physics); Turbulence kinetic energy; Precipitation; Dissipation; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Meteorology; Viscosity","score_opus":0.013251688218896478,"score_gpt":0.22606873284579354,"score_spread":0.21281704462689707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064884282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492325,0.000064683525,0.050401885,0.00018873886,0.00004407617,0.00003804319,0.00001355275,0.000004321406,0.000012194342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891245,3.9322464e-7,0.0010274294,0.000014750223,0.000025253754,3.4833644e-7,0.0000070955357,0.0000043577697,0.000007917471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999464,0.000012987638,0.00026916884,0.000034247136,0.00012815652,0.0000914499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956995,0.0001034105,0.00007785503,0.000041752457,0.00013510008,0.000071925606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019207178,0.00004515815,0.00008505764,0.000025762445,0.00005099527,0.000025282403,0.00007093869,0.000022599967,0.00017507655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015390357,0.00003772933,0.000027324617,0.00009202687,0.000036250105,0.0001688103,0.000003024812,0.000045049175,0.0000014279334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005741031,0.0000037129105,0.000024246843,0.000009474225,0.0000032714022,2.1100264e-7,0.0004253797,0.87776816,0.121355996,0.000103319224,0.000026698692,0.00027381352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012863566,0.000010325147,0.000060543072,0.000021040292,0.000008830663,0.0000051086918,0.000017900951,0.9603765,0.039126772,0.00014268223,0.00006440573,0.000037247733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014967118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011778499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08260837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001521777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006114901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19169655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064900393","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830214","title":"Optimization Study of Residuum Hydrotreating Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kuwait University","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Flue-gas desulfurization; Sulfur; Raw material; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011591361702061294,"score_gpt":0.1815236397937627,"score_spread":0.16993227809170142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064900393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966918,0.0006598144,0.0022667218,0.00003103725,0.00006651108,0.00006267095,0.0000020344373,0.000018710067,0.00020066585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.00001574306,0.00036748842,0.0000036170059,0.00008922459,0.0000022935221,9.5324083e-7,0.000017952185,0.0000075938838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993592,0.000004691065,0.00032156,0.00004402193,0.00014145138,0.00012906041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.0000529451,0.00006904062,0.00009151377,0.00015299318,0.00010475651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097465905,0.00008707909,0.00019307427,0.00013177114,0.00006437469,0.000012828521,0.00014137506,0.00002764412,0.000010754554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018391937,0.00006805809,0.000035657955,0.00034611087,0.000028960721,0.00010321274,0.000006999805,0.00013132338,4.602799e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016032213,0.000007414561,0.0005247513,0.000033288645,0.00007110535,0.00001049038,0.0017228635,0.9941271,0.0033840586,0.0000051926045,0.00008393621,0.000028186467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021939366,0.00022610572,0.00156445,0.0004406542,0.00037787805,0.0006317436,0.0009216503,0.6937701,0.29850537,0.00003944237,0.0005465861,0.0007820767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021303949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021730397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.300357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006246401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009469517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27753285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065092158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21823","title":"Investigation on alternative disposal methods for froth treatment tailings—part 1, disposal without asphaltene recovery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Total (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Filtration (mathematics); Waste management; Dewatering; Environmental science; Arithmetic underflow; Oil sands; Sediment; Froth flotation; Environmental engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.02169491277504393,"score_gpt":0.25707241138467507,"score_spread":0.23537749860963114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065092158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277073,0.00036065053,0.00516079,0.0011150512,0.0001910785,0.000030870706,0.000018349358,0.000019286963,0.0003331786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888624,0.000006122232,0.0095394775,0.000102855134,0.0007654618,0.00003072477,0.000014890977,0.000035048906,0.00064303586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990653,0.000016728152,0.00034370722,0.00014063386,0.00013006276,0.00030359396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988165,0.0002404622,0.00020355835,0.00014961758,0.00012841144,0.0004614645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024403383,0.00018840899,0.00029682892,0.00010048791,0.00009205125,0.000112973554,0.00024745506,0.00008545195,0.00008345851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004085938,0.0001295054,0.00019505492,0.00009782458,0.000056804423,0.00013964549,0.0000063953244,0.0002594861,0.000003727264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005110744,0.000016891716,0.00031554283,0.00006138701,0.00044148395,0.000007094657,0.0003980801,0.014312949,0.94623804,0.00013280865,0.00019427367,0.03783035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006449117,0.0000737343,0.000010562247,0.00025568536,0.00016020697,0.000029238861,0.00002852795,0.06746102,0.9272644,0.0007284427,0.0031368474,0.00020641314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017353257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000876999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053148076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048442394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031599795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5281077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065296649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20457","title":"Density functional modelling in multiphase compositional hydrodynamics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Helmholtz free energy; Conservation law; Statistical physics; Mixture theory; Work (physics); Entropy (arrow of time); Momentum (technical analysis); Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008471297868784072,"score_gpt":0.145936519500347,"score_spread":0.13746522163156294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065296649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560535,0.00006879701,0.0037685286,0.00023172784,0.00018356084,0.000017637241,0.0000058507762,0.0000016885637,0.000116835385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979212,0.0000010187392,0.0019112518,0.00004046451,0.00011428359,7.616953e-8,0.000006143776,0.0000016593755,0.00000389014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958646,0.0000037468,0.00013279387,0.000040604522,0.00010573097,0.00013063865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.00006910883,0.000029469904,0.000035249297,0.000009309959,0.00015467442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014398232,0.00005283774,0.00007431259,0.000038241877,0.000058199206,0.000014309275,0.000085289976,0.000031422373,0.00020650367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023632541,0.00003863724,0.000031482377,0.00004672941,0.000060611546,0.000055961358,0.00000243757,0.00032229812,0.000008756047],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061712153,0.0000022965514,0.030278863,0.0000016647758,0.000008122513,0.000017835524,0.00006270612,0.96678746,0.0024124982,0.00007896382,0.000016152837,0.00032724123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000143645,0.0000063426414,0.031708043,0.000008585272,0.0000054972197,0.000111532754,0.000008703508,0.9669477,0.0006735223,0.00021294065,0.00011354549,0.00005998303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049614306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074752616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002513831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018245353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049305563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7500232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065416001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22110","title":"Electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> in an aqueous electrolyte employing an iridium/ruthenium‐oxide electrode","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Ruthenium oxide; Bulk electrolysis; Electrode; Oxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Electrode potential; Reference electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0057266568253756265,"score_gpt":0.20163797842237946,"score_spread":0.19591132159700383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065416001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998064,0.00019186545,0.0013016899,0.0001813253,0.00007428414,0.0000668058,0.0000010010657,0.000043279848,0.00007577859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990287,0.000010397884,0.00042862308,0.000033400236,0.00042650077,0.0000063419866,0.000010797317,0.000051820385,0.0000034086047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842393,0.000058112688,0.0005623704,0.00018526046,0.00023419462,0.0005361508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988619,0.00004231844,0.00019610577,0.00030267696,0.00014087462,0.00045609908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000534173,0.00020289309,0.00035045046,0.00032802415,0.000050695257,0.000043655473,0.00042366813,0.00017111911,0.000011507462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016167044,0.00018428484,0.00013078861,0.00036144257,0.00006907032,0.00023118714,0.00000909419,0.0007633545,0.000001287492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005175655,0.000018538685,0.000017587536,0.000012786082,0.000022463408,0.000004856776,0.00017069724,0.0024681273,0.993193,0.00085693377,0.000034863635,0.0031483958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023576157,0.00015733801,0.00004044712,0.000046029076,0.000028776398,0.0006258412,0.0000135666005,0.0036412028,0.99383485,0.0008919481,0.00029311317,0.00019109513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014434557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010962066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029573007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046756433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029477014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7514918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065458594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20099","title":"Treatment of missing values in process data analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Statistical Methods and Inference","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Missing data; Outlier; Univariate; Data mining; Computer science; Multivariate statistics; Process (computing); Data analysis; Principal component analysis; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.12476600049500217,"score_gpt":0.35092003735004923,"score_spread":0.22615403685504706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065458594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9650029,0.00030292646,0.034253355,0.0002205338,0.000037456815,0.000041370015,0.000020572337,0.0000031858597,0.000117694704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9364634,0.000003555741,0.06347741,0.000004260459,0.00004056326,4.4185677e-7,0.0000010151555,0.000006089511,0.0000032259657],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993603,0.00001781687,0.0003108007,0.000061009167,0.00011274168,0.00013733469],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989705,0.0005120619,0.00009265443,0.00020516149,0.000059103106,0.00016051553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021358431,0.000069030764,0.00029058615,0.00013594342,0.000020299021,0.00000789722,0.0002639299,0.000030561678,0.00002550354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014784263,0.00004512578,0.0000511894,0.00030836443,0.00005337006,0.000038651157,0.0000068063423,0.00009592995,1.5566654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005348732,0.0020719715,0.1320586,0.0031819833,0.015888857,0.009060392,0.10121422,0.1107286,0.19625737,0.15419881,0.002007949,0.27279636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020866178,0.00035373739,0.008789733,0.00064391893,0.002160628,0.0012166897,0.00021821202,0.62345856,0.19927213,0.16074929,0.00027726125,0.0007732357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006743863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011392575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51272994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089080975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023733218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1840176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065502447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820128","title":"Newton's 3rd Law: Action = Reaction","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Law; Engineering; Psychology; Management; Sociology; Political science; Physics","score_opus":0.0070406923394378635,"score_gpt":0.20378698342868815,"score_spread":0.1967462910892503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065502447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9724682,0.000116224124,0.0014477916,0.0022167168,0.00042520033,0.00005630959,0.0000045289976,0.000010955322,0.023254074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,1.788009e-7,0.00009059656,0.00003631824,0.0005130905,0.0000011672552,0.0000011023741,0.0000081012795,0.000011287604],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963427,0.0000030816598,0.000111404464,0.000039693947,0.00007009845,0.00014148216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.000017563334,0.000041731633,0.000054959823,0.000033134427,0.000156674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004787227,0.000068077075,0.00008814092,0.000019839079,0.00007080405,0.00002414611,0.00009017063,0.000016230355,0.00002124942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004883357,0.0000490918,0.000071780545,0.00005443654,0.00006281653,0.000083950035,0.0000071103327,0.00020617111,0.0000068421455],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031538661,0.00000732485,0.000013943844,0.0000021416695,0.00004206719,0.0000018526778,0.00015874779,0.001261567,0.18777421,0.8105124,0.000055679335,0.00016690299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000316774,0.000022278527,0.000015526291,0.000045613186,0.000025034862,0.000014724033,0.000090659814,0.00005508129,0.67538416,0.32246011,0.0014608381,0.00010920838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003004654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006462163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4880523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011049712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006312775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4542158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065592981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800428","title":"The Effect of Adding Phosphate on the Size of Extremely Fine Needle‐like Lepidocrocite Particles Prepared by Oxidizing an Aqueous Suspension of Ferrous Hydroxide","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lepidocrocite; Ferrous; Aqueous solution; Oxidizing agent; Aqueous suspension; Hydroxide; Suspension (topology); Particle size; Chemistry; Phosphate; Oxygen; Particle (ecology); Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Goethite; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00970283567543844,"score_gpt":0.190586786931056,"score_spread":0.18088395125561754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065592981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981026,0.001031163,0.000013672124,0.0004765523,0.000041944375,0.00008951173,0.00000879468,0.000008677471,0.00022705605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972254,0.0000124857215,0.000092424896,0.000021896538,0.00006237593,0.0000058544692,0.0000015459245,0.000024084266,0.000056792276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988399,0.000048631726,0.0005136974,0.00009808091,0.00020848647,0.00029119922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978409,0.0012276632,0.00032374414,0.00033451847,0.00007357643,0.00019962926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045248147,0.00015769673,0.00028025842,0.000026938691,0.00011014462,0.000021177628,0.00046554525,0.00006878157,0.0000555445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006480075,0.00009205784,0.00013753548,0.00019225973,0.00014055088,0.000060644095,0.000019328329,0.0002898287,0.0000010040453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004622884,0.00001021008,0.000021177353,0.000029261295,0.00004929574,0.0000043357454,0.00027833163,0.020137569,0.97725886,0.00033397917,0.00039174032,0.001439027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002859359,0.000079109486,0.000017491844,0.00014552666,0.000049227998,0.00003626994,0.000037461166,0.00902678,0.98911446,0.00006748385,0.0010512223,0.00008901581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010447224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016228954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01185563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091875525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034814817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.375401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065623695","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20064","title":"Risk based decision‐making in plant design","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operability; Fault tree analysis; Risk analysis (engineering); Simple (philosophy); Identification (biology); Computer science; Accident (philosophy); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.04921859776314693,"score_gpt":0.26910343372209256,"score_spread":0.21988483595894562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065623695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7909521,0.00059278106,0.2071439,0.0009024396,0.00022453043,0.00005334417,0.000009314483,0.000005787772,0.00011581083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98961097,0.000012178831,0.010195484,0.000081812526,0.00008407342,6.1813165e-7,1.8249573e-7,0.000008263216,0.000006408955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982088,0.00008118703,0.0006629455,0.0001164873,0.0006561104,0.0002744538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99625057,0.0028364763,0.00020287503,0.0002502867,0.00013527811,0.00032452735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028098146,0.00010226135,0.0002841423,0.0005409078,0.00011905754,0.000068549954,0.0008084594,0.00006818253,0.00011517218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0062137432,0.00006303465,0.00017305507,0.0008386037,0.000065532404,0.00011898252,0.000012750354,0.00046279992,0.000016770675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004560834,0.000006011757,0.005489466,7.887097e-7,0.000021780746,0.00043959697,0.00045247568,0.98273784,0.0006552368,0.00008383469,0.0016464756,0.0084208585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079152256,0.000043797405,0.012120647,0.00019657177,0.000047245823,0.0006801668,0.00008221446,0.96436036,0.007398794,0.01055522,0.0033946994,0.00032875134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008808198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010670224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19865888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022871754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005749279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74388796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065625788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820120","title":"The Effect of Operating Conditions and Design Parameters on the Dynamic Behaviour of Agitated Pulp Stock Chests","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Attenuation; Impeller; Papermaking; Brine; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Mechanics; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008289685028267818,"score_gpt":0.20929969790759162,"score_spread":0.2010100128793238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065625788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935465,0.0004659864,0.004916558,0.0008016735,0.00008851009,0.00014322346,0.0000095602645,0.0000071639924,0.000020838816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948776,0.0000091888805,0.00042779068,0.000019047922,0.000016247575,0.000008481213,0.000001159733,0.000017615463,0.000012731104],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.00003720258,0.00034977205,0.00007374221,0.00012303302,0.00024689213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819183,0.0013330668,0.000119937096,0.00015371894,0.00007461553,0.00012681898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005339716,0.00014777308,0.00025512528,0.00007383306,0.0001492254,0.000018976853,0.00028846404,0.000078287856,0.000002821451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010492482,0.00007871392,0.00009110652,0.00016136758,0.0002759652,0.000040297567,0.000019951645,0.0005090551,4.5777583e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003486508,0.0000067137526,0.00039856634,0.000038418813,0.00026709095,0.000016362097,0.0006021507,0.55587447,0.43761173,0.0049861693,0.000024754612,0.0001386703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012012473,0.0004265121,0.0013571887,0.0005494895,0.00022223876,0.00022876966,0.000101678765,0.38668546,0.6085119,0.00044356062,0.0000038552894,0.000268084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022712164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006763241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17090017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012550193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008269851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32098606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065654862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21922","title":"Analysis of pressure fluctuations induced by multi‐horizontal submerged jets in the novel jet tank","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multifractal system; Dimensionless quantity; Hurst exponent; Jet (fluid); Fractal; Vortex; Statistical physics; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.020824363323093217,"score_gpt":0.1869937288789879,"score_spread":0.16616936555589468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065654862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99585694,0.0011182665,0.0014140968,0.0011581166,0.00007981711,0.00009951921,0.000102588194,0.0000022986117,0.00016835138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972814,0.000002959186,0.00012838922,0.00003089105,0.000058743466,0.000006065788,0.000007154067,0.000009231658,0.00002841211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900675,0.000008613742,0.0006315381,0.000091718546,0.000057946632,0.00020344333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926037,0.00005907482,0.00027804828,0.00020422535,0.00006823147,0.00013005777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041668082,0.0000992189,0.00040395962,0.00047691198,0.000043128424,0.000059501566,0.00039583837,0.00006110066,0.00026861718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024570205,0.00007304251,0.00022140272,0.0010536672,0.000027233024,0.00011473831,0.000011391159,0.00023511605,0.0000044966146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032089338,0.00039441822,0.077249445,0.00019210341,0.017674103,0.00002175056,0.017485673,0.2460127,0.53766453,0.09736137,0.004064212,0.0018476102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015750095,0.00009296693,0.15393792,0.00007832391,0.00096743973,0.00003793115,0.0005986388,0.8212073,0.004990956,0.00074739405,0.014987231,0.00077890157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04946809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005454363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5751946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097445714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006021114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9568616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065666917","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20423","title":"Application of the central composite design and response surface methodology to remove arsenic from industrial phosphorus by oxidation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS","keywords":"Arsenic; Nitric acid; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Central composite design; Phosphoric acid; Response surface methodology; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014376857554758723,"score_gpt":0.2050832880375177,"score_spread":0.19070643048275898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065666917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975593,0.000016686838,0.022666104,0.0014717671,0.00012921779,0.00010973882,0.0000046275704,0.0000020930877,0.000006780158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99374413,4.882377e-7,0.006132794,0.00007596311,0.000027937567,7.8052454e-7,0.0000012138066,0.000004853584,0.0000118133585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994923,0.000075867116,0.00016378857,0.00006168869,0.00010122777,0.000105118714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993409,0.00029338713,0.00009483528,0.00009464518,0.000013138657,0.00016310302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005898539,0.000051562398,0.00007818593,0.000014281202,0.000037845883,0.000010734248,0.00016152709,0.00006537878,0.00003226144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003729249,0.00003756614,0.00002317084,0.00010037067,0.00006697044,0.000046254405,0.000018453125,0.00021818366,0.0000013909079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041633677,0.0000017090277,0.0007420462,2.5263267e-7,0.0000047259246,2.764243e-7,0.00040387732,0.0044174357,0.99066734,0.000028002294,0.00019623637,0.0034964427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021225824,0.000012276677,0.012102091,0.0000072753032,0.000014954248,0.000014815141,0.000015617286,0.007617079,0.9781424,0.00009003273,0.0017198911,0.000051312574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027402672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002927272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018151172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012667691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059051377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41424826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065880447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20519","title":"A modified Peng–Robinson equation of state for phase equilibrium calculation of liquefied, synthetic natural gas, and gas condensate mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acentric factor; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Equation of state; Vapor–liquid equilibrium; Vapor pressure; Saturation (graph theory); Reduced properties; Phase equilibrium; Compressibility factor; Absolute deviation; Enthalpy; Cubic function; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017161690392711915,"score_gpt":0.21246090092700404,"score_spread":0.1952992105342921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065880447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919424,0.000694941,0.006928647,0.00003181432,0.00017949636,0.00013340215,0.00002734909,0.000013514285,0.000048457783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.000006785158,0.00058097194,0.0000047704316,0.00004373747,0.0000026620144,0.0000056295517,0.000029637265,0.0000030137403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922734,0.00001134598,0.00038199915,0.00006520494,0.00010193667,0.00021215837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.00010326572,0.00012150657,0.00011032527,0.00010737438,0.00017210204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002151861,0.00013084059,0.0002494203,0.00013523293,0.000014335115,0.000012252462,0.00014484473,0.00006660351,0.0000051291713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011583823,0.00011042386,0.000086268534,0.00008359008,0.000058727474,0.00012093036,0.0000074835666,0.0001860327,1.14978164e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008905532,0.000008213945,0.000003937643,0.0001515405,0.00008971868,0.0000049734394,0.0009259757,0.055255115,0.9416226,0.000861759,0.000008143009,0.0009789437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059486483,0.000045164685,0.0000101043925,0.000088471825,0.000043048727,0.000035067686,0.000004186797,0.55930823,0.43847328,0.0013087892,0.000006070098,0.000082716084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020570283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045345823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5040531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079894635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084386185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45029545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065920278","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21660","title":"A unique approach to predict accurate heavy oil density with new three parameter cubic equation of state","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Equation of state; Saturation (graph theory); Thermodynamics; Perturbation (astronomy); Work (physics); Cubic function; Crude oil; Materials science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Petroleum engineering; Quantum mechanics; Combinatorics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016641419021881435,"score_gpt":0.1896813849756433,"score_spread":0.17303996595376187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065920278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703003,0.00015448633,0.12909496,0.000048021237,0.00012000851,0.000051456595,0.0000061625205,0.000020783391,0.00020382371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961703,0.0000020908658,0.0036114678,0.000019560286,0.00014992977,0.0000020222828,0.0000023867171,0.00003479286,0.0000074940604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991893,0.000008027683,0.00025466844,0.000054184897,0.00014914991,0.00034463644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999017,0.00006605212,0.000056012683,0.00015783666,0.00005345296,0.00064962433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022172794,0.00014121106,0.00021467557,0.00011037237,0.000017178792,0.000023438713,0.0002137905,0.00005656048,0.000004347503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071820556,0.00010511136,0.00005530409,0.00020311853,0.000024626761,0.00018862738,0.00000992779,0.0002972404,0.0000011491535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007326444,0.000017560687,0.0008270078,0.00012512873,0.0002686927,0.000008111491,0.0013739192,0.85561734,0.13748349,0.0008658802,0.00012300347,0.003216587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007645548,0.00008207153,0.0013798957,0.00028239895,0.0001212004,0.00033581397,0.000013459626,0.7087452,0.28694496,0.0005829409,0.0003094616,0.00043802336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004722502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002147055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14946148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019178972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018447427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42863166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065973969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810366","title":"A Novel Countercurrent Fixed Bed Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Pressure drop; Materials science; Trickle-bed reactor; Volumetric flow rate; Liquid flow; Electromagnetic coil; Mechanics; Spiral (railway); Chromatography; Catalysis; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011835100110823409,"score_gpt":0.1863631670525629,"score_spread":0.17452806694173947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065973969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98423386,0.0017068903,0.008884018,0.00029848627,0.0029822667,0.00012866149,0.000022461572,0.00007418922,0.0016691627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913555,0.0000073220212,0.000591732,0.000036177407,0.00018745007,0.0000023870896,0.0000016159406,0.000032036216,0.0000057212164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919367,0.000005352204,0.0002710762,0.000051531944,0.00014809513,0.00033028427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999259,0.00006885584,0.00001668033,0.00012064364,0.000053324296,0.00048148667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022975722,0.00013295974,0.0001785667,0.00008980538,0.000021551685,0.000036791113,0.00021089194,0.0000757151,0.00004940538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001540877,0.00010451132,0.00008568304,0.00012280792,0.000029687184,0.00006987208,0.0000019065409,0.00044613593,0.0000044425888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004904455,0.000013262647,0.000089852925,0.000108898785,0.00016644534,0.00007083594,0.0012987909,0.016393833,0.97471833,0.0025786646,0.00317399,0.0013821599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013309511,0.000042902055,0.00010391024,0.00032831417,0.00011724721,0.0011813153,0.000044890527,0.013267294,0.81955147,0.00016162437,0.16323858,0.00063152256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110737274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000151723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1600646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000219786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020365341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42618477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066125425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780418","title":"Predicting pressure gradients in heavy oil—water pipelines","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure gradient; Pipeline transport; Asphalt; Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Oil field; Oil well; Mechanics; Environmental science; Fraction (chemistry); Geology; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00482302401677091,"score_gpt":0.18032301906232,"score_spread":0.1754999950455491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066125425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968028,0.0008625039,0.0000034876293,0.0004619981,0.00003918286,0.000001623368,0.000004073972,0.000011623058,0.0018127045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783474,0.0000065634254,0.00005361541,0.000036034555,0.0003301007,0.0000010421116,0.000002378346,0.000016645305,0.0017188954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991117,0.000005290279,0.00031183826,0.00008548505,0.00014806337,0.00033763828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995024,0.000027430595,0.000043919186,0.00011579336,0.00004133774,0.0002690805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018217272,0.00011303236,0.0001878371,0.00008952549,0.000051794916,0.000058174017,0.00030012793,0.00007840487,0.00046229662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083963045,0.000075200835,0.00009002258,0.00011283871,0.000032183063,0.000086085,0.00000638249,0.00045958793,0.0000045098964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007428547,0.000044440265,0.012842392,0.00042177402,0.00033373325,0.00028846244,0.002458791,0.20236398,0.7389664,0.000013288512,0.0002873044,0.041905165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001348913,0.00001529133,0.00015172776,0.0013626489,0.00027224116,0.00056167477,0.00006854402,0.11760594,0.83159167,0.00008251608,0.046381786,0.0005570347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013633089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029459829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09262529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008504591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093971285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5061824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066253327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21659","title":"Non‐equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation of the thermocapillary effect","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Molecular dynamics; Convection; Mechanics; Constant (computer programming); Temperature gradient; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Meteorology; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.004917192106804455,"score_gpt":0.18584664436855935,"score_spread":0.1809294522617549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066253327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987593,0.00020286009,0.00016083548,0.00028905194,0.00033785173,0.00004909798,0.0000055034757,0.0000028249763,0.00019263617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982995,1.7252269e-7,0.000054490763,0.000038093676,0.00006599345,8.265018e-8,0.0000011541341,0.000004048059,0.000006019677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948,0.00002183007,0.00017183444,0.000028207476,0.00013353606,0.00016460965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942183,0.00017844125,0.00008630142,0.00010364106,0.00004229602,0.00016747066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023907046,0.00005834768,0.000086338194,0.000037989,0.000030214123,0.000016749158,0.00018833771,0.000032489155,0.00014160466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014566354,0.00003419826,0.00007364519,0.00014582319,0.000048002403,0.00013973689,0.000003818286,0.00017232848,0.000008029089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006391904,0.0000015429862,0.030319681,0.000007077947,0.000021566253,0.0000015110197,0.00021489475,0.8942151,0.074335836,0.000019335375,0.000016111699,0.00084093853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013978714,0.000028870028,0.04118369,0.000046575566,0.000042393698,0.000068082896,0.000021031143,0.7183767,0.23973571,0.000035529825,0.00023479092,0.00008682441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006909459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002013341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17583841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003751174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008735916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15504716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066276595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20522","title":"CFD applied to turbulent flows in concentric and eccentric annuli with inner shaft rotation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras","keywords":"Turbulence; Physics; Reynolds stress; Reynolds number; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005254651969425317,"score_gpt":0.1576186541275432,"score_spread":0.15236400215811788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066276595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971918,0.0003568687,0.002012688,0.000060487615,0.00009136707,0.00010581435,0.0000022333465,0.000013504621,0.00016524563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986196,0.000007250522,0.0012284637,0.000044530196,0.00007071148,0.0000036636864,9.389744e-7,0.000022869366,0.0000019311085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937266,0.0000032470587,0.00021324604,0.00006581713,0.00009222101,0.00025282492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.000018683899,0.00002338152,0.00007993006,0.000033339235,0.00034844616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000987248,0.000117161486,0.00015813007,0.00016106096,0.00001731638,0.000026155156,0.00012613904,0.000049780214,0.000013738559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017618244,0.00008929786,0.000020196947,0.00033057088,0.00001576729,0.00006080649,0.0000063868406,0.00024622894,0.0000021507688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006348911,0.000013390584,0.0030003195,0.00007190346,0.000084737134,0.00021711357,0.0052003167,0.9643701,0.022347031,0.0012948463,0.00033773948,0.0029990382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020906415,0.00012277738,0.013412249,0.000276505,0.00008564617,0.0006211027,0.00013163475,0.9483948,0.031549543,0.00017135924,0.0022752185,0.0008685408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030422004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044131625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015975295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019340603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006173047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36414608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066499176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800515","title":"Neural Optimization of Fed‐batch Streptokinase Fermentation in a Non‐ideal Bioreactor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Bioreactor; Artificial neural network; Ideal (ethics); Computer science; Noise (video); Biological system; Dispersion (optics); Metabolite; Chemistry; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006411961612713659,"score_gpt":0.17822765077394118,"score_spread":0.17181568916122752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066499176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619523,0.00046225014,0.03676245,0.00016034686,0.0003253754,0.00017108665,0.000007903954,0.00002493118,0.00013330391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997851,0.0000063337534,0.002003567,0.000008791307,0.00009231676,0.000003701038,0.000003125713,0.00002680237,0.0000043563878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.000009313953,0.00041703263,0.000056036824,0.00012499066,0.0002021158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.000037329373,0.00009538106,0.00009710348,0.00006742449,0.00015565056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010233343,0.000111901834,0.00019094735,0.0001984749,0.00001544449,0.000022004013,0.00014642718,0.00006549198,0.00003178928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087149965,0.000101096666,0.000051034356,0.00026174702,0.000019103221,0.00019437374,0.0000039192328,0.00021660545,8.400341e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036152385,0.0000030168644,0.00014796414,0.00002409262,0.000014073155,0.000009759826,0.00026433205,0.95187294,0.047063757,0.000014581111,0.00003034214,0.0005514937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044371496,0.000017280467,0.00017156667,0.000075410295,0.000011631241,0.000032741922,0.000016498787,0.9841035,0.0150150135,0.0000064107558,0.000014304002,0.00009191884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030404914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011193298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035898652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003070157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025184276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41226026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066596407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820320","title":"Neural and Hybrid Neural Modeling and Control of Fed‐Batch Fermentation for Streptokinase: Comparative Evaluation under Nonideal Conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Limiting; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.017812901349462746,"score_gpt":0.24803749536421374,"score_spread":0.23022459401475098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066596407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78914416,0.00048638284,0.2098485,0.00016105808,0.00009140922,0.00023104742,0.000024267403,0.000008871562,0.0000042930164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.0000021448568,0.00076435873,0.000016178632,0.00007160319,0.000014361446,0.000011068602,0.000015636077,4.2045855e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993677,0.0000111477675,0.00029674955,0.00006235767,0.0001132498,0.00014877856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.00006748506,0.00007578206,0.00005230829,0.00017120197,0.00013948072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014062667,0.0001024926,0.00019562006,0.00008092982,0.000052250944,0.000030853713,0.000055157394,0.00003212875,0.0000018567022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048278584,0.00009330119,0.000035057346,0.000056161512,0.000032711196,0.00018704963,0.000002622532,0.00012906572,5.6138084e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011042112,0.0000013328124,0.000012480212,0.000022436907,0.000040284285,7.448609e-7,0.00018178683,0.91751814,0.081819855,0.0002580221,0.0000019199306,0.00013192825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015743327,0.000033585657,0.00011030815,0.000051130843,0.0000746627,0.000061250146,0.000062000145,0.9881133,0.0091700135,0.0006657366,9.832663e-7,0.000082687606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118742355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008828599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20996004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021508463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076558805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3804712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066631879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21639","title":"CFD simulation for biomagnetic separation involving dilute suspensions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Magnetic field; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.018258042893164413,"score_gpt":0.22499739886744388,"score_spread":0.20673935597427948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066631879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744434,0.004302557,0.020118037,0.00029009217,0.00058676687,0.00012349768,0.000004014484,0.000092952854,0.000038730195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975656,0.000009347221,0.0021128147,0.000018611127,0.0002627685,0.0000015531447,0.000002695096,0.000020269792,0.000006309996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999388,0.0000038619914,0.00021634836,0.000037631355,0.00006802784,0.00028617706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951106,0.00012158716,0.00003610682,0.00009983726,0.00006154708,0.00016985717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019406049,0.000097379816,0.0001171763,0.0001194305,0.000057139176,0.00003182634,0.00013056168,0.00009531312,0.000007859335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023960722,0.00007604805,0.00006442987,0.00012800073,0.000033194436,0.00011827896,0.000007298702,0.00016741325,0.000002628032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038955613,0.0000025675777,0.00008334376,0.000026825905,0.000028519664,0.0000020330451,0.00022215956,0.102686316,0.89283115,0.00059175695,0.0023290217,0.0011924083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039356382,0.000028845063,0.00024167974,0.000108278575,0.000069352514,0.000102554215,0.000034573088,0.40866014,0.57866716,0.00027948685,0.011152858,0.0002614632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004939222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030794406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31416395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015186852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004351022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31011495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066700447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840605","title":"Particle Attrition Due to Rotary Valve Feeder in a Pneumatic Conveying System: Electrostatics and Mechanical Characteristics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Attrition; Physics; Particle size; Humanities; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.009433547882229882,"score_gpt":0.17090664312354678,"score_spread":0.1614730952413169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066700447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402076,0.00041516783,0.005142278,0.00015284702,0.00014289474,0.0000910662,0.0000055092637,0.00002293247,0.000006568851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919224,0.00000813887,0.00063873007,0.00004650259,0.00008173001,0.0000046961036,0.0000016154764,0.000025849387,5.106614e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914527,0.000014442363,0.00035389556,0.000060386254,0.000120068085,0.0003059502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939287,0.00007519411,0.000026704512,0.00008777567,0.000041251107,0.0003762188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022492111,0.00011743631,0.000252233,0.00010249286,0.000044954973,0.000031774758,0.00011581294,0.00006429858,0.0000043359273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011492784,0.00010412905,0.00005379881,0.00018135787,0.000026204825,0.000069847614,0.000007677514,0.00032183807,0.0000040377613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019664347,0.000011473655,0.0007091409,0.00038705536,0.00009901525,0.00070317456,0.001958283,0.0055845305,0.98868465,0.0011636873,0.00012681077,0.0005525274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015259973,0.00011908765,0.003681545,0.0010562566,0.00011783025,0.0069056638,0.00013101654,0.64435524,0.34111997,0.00012794678,0.00020490987,0.00065455417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011876174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005336857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64756465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022538364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006934902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42462596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066771820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820403","title":"Understanding Water‐Based Bitumen Extraction from Athabasca Oil Sands","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":476,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Slurry; Environmental science; Aeration; Solvent extraction; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Geology; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.020308066647983687,"score_gpt":0.199600544946919,"score_spread":0.17929247829893533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066771820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8799059,0.00032696448,0.11769589,0.00042973104,0.00060128374,0.00003394866,0.000011428565,0.00016449695,0.00083039067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966042,0.0000084484855,0.0030748828,0.00003347783,0.00022119028,0.0000026380005,0.0000051053726,0.000044715605,0.000005341033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917096,0.0000052763216,0.00026792433,0.000072576455,0.0001595633,0.00032369513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994472,0.00006425228,0.000035495977,0.0001374207,0.000031491403,0.0002841116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016479344,0.00015163586,0.00017459277,0.00016539461,0.00004857556,0.000069644724,0.00023681254,0.00010965747,0.000049265043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004494138,0.00011509061,0.00010119003,0.000116281124,0.000029930181,0.00019283136,0.000005770624,0.000483045,0.0000055312767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004876846,0.0000026828245,0.000014508554,0.000024659732,0.0000479647,0.00004685301,0.00018888066,0.35576412,0.6432016,0.00018194597,0.00010861839,0.0004133113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029908156,0.000014753837,0.000015231971,0.00022732996,0.000023572185,0.000046747853,0.000010528657,0.009896498,0.9870983,0.001529073,0.00066913886,0.00016978775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094632764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048242608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34586763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015262458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012731423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4693259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066823592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22141","title":"Energy gas storage in template‐synthesized carbons with different porous structures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Adsorption; Carbonization; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Methane; Porosity; Mesoporous material; Energy storage; Carbon fibers; Polymer; Specific surface area; Activated carbon; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004680548286683438,"score_gpt":0.15834059043884177,"score_spread":0.15366004215215834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066823592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998607,0.0002625145,0.00013567231,0.00025954525,0.000041916257,0.000011295691,0.0000052901346,0.000008722158,0.0006680606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996098,0.0000027290248,0.00008606145,0.000034050452,0.0002004158,0.0000022894108,0.000002636444,0.000030385714,0.00003158719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905103,0.000014661024,0.00030687902,0.000109718065,0.00018954086,0.00032818233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.00019531912,0.00011389633,0.00023918277,0.000039560786,0.00037259347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014147161,0.00017864253,0.00034618715,0.00011986894,0.000036692843,0.0000503205,0.00035548015,0.000096376374,0.00015320374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015816794,0.0001122127,0.00009295028,0.00010029965,0.000053760796,0.00004090819,0.000011404445,0.00034237912,3.351399e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012807663,0.000032255928,0.0022237978,0.00013753705,0.0003966827,0.00038003872,0.0011255629,0.020023648,0.96206146,0.0030726902,0.0001974781,0.010220745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007795091,0.00002245447,0.0005094856,0.0002926918,0.00012076529,0.00045233537,0.000058101195,0.010088919,0.9833204,0.00055259786,0.0033741132,0.00042861074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002580797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019885234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02125893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023564944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012210211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4575901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066909126","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810203","title":"Mixing Time in a Short Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Bubble; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003704142110557976,"score_gpt":0.1528417730828644,"score_spread":0.14913763097230642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066909126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588865,0.0007065649,0.00085802225,0.0000537836,0.00028049253,0.00005148422,0.000002011164,0.000020525971,0.002138458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909776,0.0000030245926,0.00076647685,0.000020461706,0.000053774373,0.0000015197178,5.6305277e-7,0.00003128622,0.000025121357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924797,0.000006985922,0.0002645005,0.00005260339,0.00009732725,0.00033061966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995465,0.000049361668,0.000010378514,0.000101497324,0.000030054152,0.00026217633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003125284,0.00010837954,0.00017190729,0.0001511331,0.000024090328,0.000032809778,0.00018630103,0.00006689935,0.00003683855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116897696,0.0000988544,0.00006137322,0.0002123582,0.00001875429,0.00007442991,0.0000043558794,0.00038674322,0.0000062411596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017550357,0.000003990012,0.00039423822,0.000035629444,0.000048084563,0.00014266615,0.00033656292,0.6509548,0.3457404,0.0014386491,0.00053575827,0.00036748176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054706755,0.000023502527,0.00035192724,0.00035053707,0.00003466276,0.0007229356,0.000024848174,0.86969286,0.11816574,0.0003655443,0.009178191,0.0005421972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002492896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047391353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22757468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031427873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013395619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40311655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066909380","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20096","title":"The integration of spectroscopic and process data for enhanced process performance monitoring","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Process analytical technology; Work in process; Data analysis; Analytics; Data mining; Fault (geology); Fault detection and isolation; Process engineering; Data science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015021334343663524,"score_gpt":0.22983806892219255,"score_spread":0.21481673457852904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066909380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625885,0.0007868441,0.0024512126,0.000051670253,0.00030665705,0.00009321712,0.0000029838945,0.000011698628,0.000036844987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.000026881453,0.00007703255,0.000001849607,0.00022652668,0.000007515375,6.588369e-7,0.000012470441,0.0000081839435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994892,0.000002965219,0.00022090792,0.0000477393,0.00009145667,0.00014771352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958885,0.00005753592,0.00005214688,0.00012873347,0.00007896353,0.000093753835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016550168,0.00007321899,0.00012018947,0.000039866027,0.00008466132,0.00002302698,0.00027048448,0.0000336797,6.9441995e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012333093,0.000047270703,0.00002011988,0.00009002778,0.000035061374,0.00012936824,0.000003900705,0.00017299513,1.6253563e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003879783,0.0000035415203,0.00033004468,0.0004350503,0.00011344525,0.0000025295226,0.0020922716,0.066276595,0.92440194,0.00004680497,0.00006920639,0.00618976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023535862,0.000024956262,0.00017856863,0.00014792792,0.000012661593,0.000064255364,0.00009337203,0.24155712,0.7574147,0.000016214684,0.00018570102,0.00006918647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033951714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039014634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17528053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053136602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008654271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19276433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066981453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780211","title":"Neural network‐based optimal iterative controller for nonlinear processes","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Artificial neural network; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Convergence (economics); Iterative learning control; PID controller; Computation; Optimal control; Process (computing); Tracking error; Iterative method; Control engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Temperature control","score_opus":0.005504127800919893,"score_gpt":0.1865331940389669,"score_spread":0.18102906623804702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066981453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33484542,0.007585237,0.6523762,0.0015046223,0.0012636042,0.0014785618,0.00012823878,0.00028967703,0.0005284822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881772,0.0000020841746,0.010863827,0.00008085804,0.00078172487,0.00001961913,0.0000054824436,0.00004544144,0.000023783703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916285,0.0000073598703,0.00032336035,0.000067231835,0.00009677569,0.00034243392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993005,0.00016926964,0.000049863258,0.0000784628,0.00016494148,0.00023698082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012897218,0.00015052517,0.0002443057,0.000055222805,0.000056970795,0.000062503204,0.00019555229,0.00006764037,0.000031956264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013255792,0.000119429555,0.000083079074,0.00017094705,0.000024581208,0.00015041274,0.0000015891015,0.00022597099,0.0000016396172],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002853869,0.0000014135929,0.0000041684684,0.000036974136,0.000040916195,0.000004801045,0.000068534406,0.9968418,0.0016352006,0.000019263205,0.000216682,0.0011017331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008223072,0.000026205971,0.000002526832,0.00007349706,0.000026369145,0.000035392703,0.00000242499,0.99038386,0.003778036,0.000017581495,0.0047019497,0.00012981637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020633366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044277396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65333176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014155943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014432476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4870196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066994681","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22080","title":"Process intensification in methane generation during anaerobic digestion of Napier grass using supercritical carbon dioxide combined with acid hydrolysis pre‐treatment","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Energy Biosciences Institute","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Biogas; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Anaerobic digestion; Hydrolysate; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.009252414656291483,"score_gpt":0.18865473038548913,"score_spread":0.17940231572919765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066994681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889326,0.0001457403,0.000534851,0.0001922665,0.00012212913,0.00009013473,9.670782e-7,0.000014973482,0.0000057055904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951655,0.0000059266185,0.00031971448,0.0000048446104,0.0001249542,0.0000030047956,0.0000042346896,0.000019728885,0.0000010249186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928933,0.000020102192,0.00028505138,0.00009119535,0.00012887512,0.00018546685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995838,0.000015760388,0.00003070135,0.000117120304,0.0000999934,0.00015265195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018242848,0.0001264558,0.00020656972,0.00020210477,0.000022121398,0.000013524752,0.00009285509,0.00008063242,0.000002878073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007269917,0.000094351984,0.00004196397,0.00023376176,0.0000426198,0.00010508295,0.0000033747215,0.0001984352,1.607555e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023954946,0.0000072901103,0.0005473343,0.00007055904,0.00003117655,0.0000030027918,0.00023134577,0.12592962,0.8730585,0.000011763217,3.6758536e-7,0.00008507239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038660888,0.00005534801,0.0008761797,0.000081408674,0.00004198439,0.000060662165,0.000019840136,0.19227624,0.80610037,0.0000064084525,0.0000052287496,0.00008971419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006021323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030255734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06695813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039394674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060352333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38475624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067034516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21762","title":"A novel analytical method predicts plug boundaries of bingham plastic fluids for laminar flow through annulus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Bingham plastic; Laminar flow; Annulus (botany); Plug flow; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Spark plug; Shear stress; Rheology; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01533555783369876,"score_gpt":0.23881862510460378,"score_spread":0.22348306727090503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067034516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07730883,0.0017452048,0.91936815,0.00038118314,0.00085660187,0.000110203764,0.00007265867,0.00002421021,0.0001329316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9273408,0.000004105339,0.07191696,0.000043212265,0.0005526376,0.000008475904,0.000005116608,0.00004109436,0.00008758441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848366,0.000012065491,0.00055054773,0.00011331125,0.00019764839,0.00064276834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822694,0.0009042215,0.00011623611,0.00017680877,0.00019583416,0.0003799387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005558168,0.00022592176,0.00049688626,0.0001243099,0.00012929062,0.000030122936,0.00035423023,0.00019388154,0.000020363042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023917777,0.0001760196,0.00021692415,0.00022370517,0.00029224032,0.00018964063,0.00004067356,0.000504219,0.0000014415301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021098542,0.00009842276,0.0011225318,0.00050927926,0.0014178789,0.000020161693,0.005407834,0.23159242,0.6179015,0.139474,0.0017825104,0.00046245923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073343795,0.00006715952,0.00015846798,0.00014998636,0.00023643479,0.00023722822,0.000041661788,0.950891,0.045331545,0.00018678249,0.0017332193,0.000233082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023212934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038061145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.850032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020581702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027521973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71778715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067133494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810362","title":"Flow Regime Transitions in Trickle‐bed Reactors with Structured Packings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRICKLE; Flow (mathematics); Trickle-bed reactor; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005536402935518733,"score_gpt":0.16309609086799184,"score_spread":0.1575596879324731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067133494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960482,0.00036314703,0.0020119979,0.00036536175,0.0003798595,0.00010041768,0.00000845148,0.000037511378,0.0006850574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986151,0.0000059434865,0.0012199923,0.000026138938,0.000086298474,0.0000028174766,0.0000019602683,0.000037705453,0.0000040778227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991616,0.0000120179375,0.00026639592,0.00006416097,0.0001441805,0.00035166452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.000047874528,0.000016009168,0.00011845575,0.00003916601,0.00039219018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018888534,0.00014950104,0.0002167749,0.00019363462,0.000024372508,0.000029964976,0.00015987587,0.00009477614,0.00003172097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000727817,0.00011086482,0.00006179327,0.00032381306,0.000037739348,0.000096374366,7.736357e-7,0.0005708301,0.000001022168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004451612,0.00002077207,0.0005481417,0.00023391777,0.00034343835,0.00093156885,0.011423483,0.6270006,0.34992635,0.0030687682,0.0014162385,0.0050422437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056005437,0.00015975721,0.001380289,0.0011399601,0.0003092668,0.003321919,0.00039316784,0.052796938,0.90102,0.0014686456,0.030647526,0.0017619772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013169386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010877209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5742036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021807625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021903012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4520936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067151182","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810607","title":"The Heterogeneous and Homogeneous Combustion of Methane Over Inert Particles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Inert; Combustion; Homogeneous; Inert gas; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Chemistry; Plug flow reactor model; Plug flow; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor","score_opus":0.00575468863198634,"score_gpt":0.17421131480317126,"score_spread":0.16845662617118493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067151182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962621,0.0022455587,0.0011187053,0.00008128793,0.0002087022,0.000035636913,0.0000025361421,0.00001054127,0.0000349303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997003,0.00004197707,0.00019048051,0.000012061213,0.000033311426,8.4863655e-7,3.2964843e-7,0.000015327345,0.000005349977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994621,0.000012885897,0.00022364498,0.00003537867,0.00009046391,0.0001755086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.000113608854,0.00003846169,0.00010204023,0.000045138622,0.00018769386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140824,0.00008319759,0.000117568605,0.00004875662,0.000032970303,0.000026753332,0.000117877564,0.000044234017,0.000008573177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015646502,0.000056747594,0.000049949547,0.00009859444,0.00006087215,0.000029628427,0.0000049122095,0.00019333126,4.501803e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009613917,0.0000050805697,0.00024767112,0.00004519587,0.00011439069,0.000032208394,0.00030320665,0.81261593,0.1784292,0.0036205538,0.00013855666,0.0044383625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069137383,0.000052696345,0.0003366803,0.00009776487,0.000101189944,0.0013077013,0.000039664923,0.50488406,0.48665452,0.00075780734,0.004771904,0.000304615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057995778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020302866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30822533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006858045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050081333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23140997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067326163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820124","title":"Effect of Water on α‐Methylstyrene Hydrogenation on Pd/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reproducibility; Catalysis; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Advice (programming); Work (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.00411692310349923,"score_gpt":0.17665580456741936,"score_spread":0.17253888146392013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067326163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838984,0.0002620262,0.0004711118,0.000353131,0.00028359532,0.000095595075,0.000010655854,0.00003492522,0.00009913944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961126,0.000033566594,0.000019810863,0.000071473856,0.00019547778,0.0000059827494,0.000009736791,0.00005191151,7.719795e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875796,0.000017437455,0.00044256225,0.000120073244,0.0003064954,0.00035546927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992537,0.000121064215,0.00007488653,0.00019703686,0.00008283034,0.0002704985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004312192,0.0002444293,0.00039439407,0.00032492206,0.000066898385,0.00003577175,0.00020489673,0.000096916825,0.000004305645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013587026,0.00017048794,0.00020630371,0.0002452256,0.000046746158,0.0000875925,0.000013775301,0.0004052997,0.000020152285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012370813,0.0000043294617,0.0000030938463,0.00003424161,0.00009763135,0.000010890377,0.00013406573,0.3773885,0.62109154,0.00005081355,0.00007413688,0.0010983654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005589141,0.00010581181,0.000035324814,0.00017212091,0.00007336335,0.000030948126,0.000002688259,0.0043335827,0.99424124,0.000049064256,0.00021797247,0.00017895654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031813728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006244583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3731497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003871672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048803406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69522965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067365208","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20265","title":"Comparison of stochastic methods with respect to performance and reliability of low‐temperature gas separation processes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Convergence (economics); Reliability (semiconductor); Genetic algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Process (computing); Stochastic optimization; Work (physics); Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00731711492398302,"score_gpt":0.26430468603969626,"score_spread":0.25698757111571324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067365208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710176,0.00009946171,0.028611371,0.00008435079,0.000069758,0.00006161855,0.000002314278,0.000008192936,0.00004536022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871367,0.0000017622546,0.012805932,0.0000058418195,0.000034454577,0.0000018966814,0.0000010025333,0.00001017321,0.000002244657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999525,0.000005484869,0.00024409732,0.00004500791,0.00008939907,0.00009101419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937683,0.00006283073,0.00006039166,0.00007966167,0.0002853199,0.00013499038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020761816,0.00007665822,0.00017123234,0.00009019133,0.00001920762,0.000017565819,0.000104008475,0.000054108263,0.0000071071036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041184571,0.000053246764,0.0000144000005,0.00023089557,0.000037586477,0.000118138036,0.0000032234361,0.00029721615,1.0558175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014453607,0.0000027814895,0.00010892644,0.00017979079,0.0000073653287,1.2671953e-7,0.00064624526,0.70353806,0.29521468,0.0000309275,0.00003395117,0.00022267738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009482613,0.000051924264,0.00018778331,0.00014699293,0.000012711323,0.000017804261,0.000019473364,0.25375086,0.7456049,0.000011827627,0.000037021982,0.000063887186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024310488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012843705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4503902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003300534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015516991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.217134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067572545","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800216","title":"Bubble coalescence and its effect on dynamic foam stability","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Sparging; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009126762758133719,"score_gpt":0.19746112675521926,"score_spread":0.18833436399708553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067572545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871606,0.00010699787,0.00008763634,0.00043698895,0.00003317617,0.00005629418,0.0000012747314,0.000008416788,0.00055315957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972785,0.0000031540233,0.00010083217,0.000099868936,0.000013410952,0.0000014247889,2.0969392e-7,0.0000046920914,0.000048569185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959415,0.000014186239,0.00011882193,0.000055959925,0.000104704784,0.000112176356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.00005840058,0.000033410593,0.00006191292,0.000007430041,0.00019603623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019116038,0.000059505466,0.00007662686,0.000022590215,0.000037171132,0.00002032718,0.00010904075,0.00002821397,0.00055591756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013120935,0.000042334283,0.000023679606,0.000067447196,0.00003817481,0.00006659811,0.0000071708646,0.00015187557,0.000019476238],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009242891,0.000011585723,0.001203596,0.000020502264,0.000009097526,0.000017121043,0.00058644946,0.0038971265,0.9882618,0.0002683081,0.0018523491,0.0038628094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003474138,0.00021951845,0.0021730391,0.000066027205,0.000014206057,0.0001200854,0.0000054346324,0.21634832,0.77742946,0.00013038889,0.0029247175,0.00022141186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001238946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015664205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21245119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014311708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006905738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60869074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067666508","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21670","title":"Estimation of bitumen froth quality using Bayesian information synthesis: An application to froth transportation process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Asphalt; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Sampling (signal processing); Control (management); Control chart; Process control; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Detector","score_opus":0.007733056393254555,"score_gpt":0.22508266594358436,"score_spread":0.2173496095503298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067666508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7756084,0.000046203564,0.22397727,0.000032481672,0.00013283003,0.00014173679,0.000010995775,0.00002518987,0.000024877143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988335,2.6749177e-7,0.0009997719,0.000015378939,0.000115999836,0.000015951364,0.000004604081,0.000014303516,2.6675883e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913645,0.000013801219,0.00047199684,0.000034537698,0.0001660503,0.0001771602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936247,0.000030296522,0.000121206554,0.00010356012,0.00007516909,0.00030728377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003995405,0.00009476287,0.00017001072,0.00016540555,0.00003204993,0.000028551995,0.00013077505,0.000067768306,0.0000062757285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008200927,0.00008327983,0.000044656113,0.00020223843,0.000010240388,0.0006375352,7.30036e-7,0.00013151663,0.0000017697492],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009072484,0.0000035765538,0.00016557772,0.00011398228,0.000024887604,1.1336463e-7,0.0018642297,0.92356026,0.06809428,0.00012826275,0.000004731129,0.0060310178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015190008,0.000010398903,0.0010037144,0.000093444134,0.00003288131,0.00001235988,0.00013273832,0.83935523,0.15892808,0.00002541102,0.00012686636,0.00012698179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009951773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016335597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22322504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018539929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067442335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3396053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067668304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22035","title":"Comprehensive dynamic modelling and CFD simulation of heat and mass transfer in wetted wall absorption reactors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Compressibility; Heat transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009090352754223974,"score_gpt":0.18292345185986447,"score_spread":0.1738330991056405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067668304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91290826,0.00037181308,0.086543106,0.000049491286,0.00006540462,0.00004081571,0.0000012402388,0.000009512162,0.000010352377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997697,0.0000140117,0.00015665712,0.000010458909,0.00003075405,5.4852893e-7,0.0000010952381,0.000015553922,0.0000012297072],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949884,0.000010476879,0.00025082988,0.000047012745,0.00007144362,0.00012139991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996878,0.00007968152,0.000016085918,0.000053072738,0.000038061582,0.00012530072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011490335,0.00008415901,0.00016540907,0.00012890523,0.00001149423,0.000014714848,0.000051266627,0.00006570907,0.0000019567392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001277413,0.00007322958,0.000025805944,0.000075842225,0.000021388727,0.00006384833,0.0000015411641,0.00020128003,1.9154446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037342252,5.976641e-7,0.00007538232,0.000056097266,0.000010102776,9.761753e-7,0.00029257085,0.8970263,0.1023747,0.000044753924,6.54192e-7,0.00011411975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024222361,0.000008438807,0.0002125772,0.00012866786,0.000009387501,0.000017478324,0.000012906335,0.9952451,0.0038647982,0.000060853326,0.00012546824,0.00007210351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022800869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007484789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09850991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007875655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014253562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29862157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067715741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20685","title":"The isolation of poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate) from recombinant <i>Escherichia coli</i> XL1‐blue using the digestion method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Ammonium bromide; Escherichia coli; Chemistry; Bromide; Ammonium; Nonionic surfactant; Recombinant DNA; Digestion (alchemy); Isolation (microbiology); Nuclear chemistry; Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate; Chromatography; Polymer; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Microbiology; Gene; Biology","score_opus":0.02703695210927514,"score_gpt":0.20779735186987172,"score_spread":0.18076039976059657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067715741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814466,0.007912037,0.009220596,0.00067337946,0.00062630686,0.000060135833,0.000008945562,0.000006605938,0.000045396402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944139,0.000013931307,0.0053714993,0.000052684532,0.00011654944,0.0000017357248,3.2906453e-7,0.000014980787,0.000014402861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990555,0.000099161975,0.0003715092,0.00007685063,0.00015571844,0.00024127951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990967,0.0002474715,0.00023108388,0.0002049905,0.000082624916,0.00013713725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091216277,0.00011331818,0.00017840957,0.000030641997,0.00022524707,0.00007714428,0.00047621288,0.00006786539,0.000046460515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015735623,0.00005375871,0.00007976913,0.00011238649,0.00011522238,0.000118120304,0.000019757603,0.0002342611,0.0000017599388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027774577,0.0000037219957,0.000030149738,0.000004573131,0.000022331824,0.0000015145428,0.0011592865,0.00025412676,0.99673903,0.00029353355,0.000024930316,0.0014390517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007265035,0.000018209583,0.000080805956,0.00007443079,0.00004875942,0.000019704834,0.000078844176,0.014360509,0.9845149,0.00023280841,0.0004195677,0.00007882018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021544285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049514975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021049136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000798374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024307416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98497134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067761615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790602","title":"Identification and control of a riser‐type FCC unit","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Feed forward; Model predictive control; Subspace topology; Artificial neural network; PID controller; Engineering; Process (computing); Identification (biology); Computer science; Control engineering; Temperature control; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0059598098040942234,"score_gpt":0.17927633529002132,"score_spread":0.1733165254859271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067761615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99480546,0.0013656587,0.0031236745,0.00017205179,0.00034823967,0.000054563534,0.0000025445872,0.000017954506,0.00010987597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.000009888588,0.0000131694105,0.000012572825,0.00010990424,0.0000010781526,2.281856e-7,0.000012608853,0.000019649258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949825,0.000007539181,0.00025546184,0.00003290087,0.00008098453,0.00012484312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.00004113521,0.00004864273,0.00008070091,0.00007342196,0.00017797967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000180713,0.00006709837,0.00014026828,0.000095725554,0.000019627336,0.000025068823,0.000108546876,0.000047905294,0.000013181458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085303225,0.00005490877,0.000036931444,0.00014817319,0.000022920905,0.000056803692,0.0000017194465,0.0001666989,0.0000020196503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018006624,0.00000228533,0.0004429718,0.000049851795,0.00011037726,0.000015996788,0.00022638845,0.0769885,0.9201056,0.0002221605,0.00012534604,0.0016925561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019245497,0.00006818065,0.0021421425,0.00021788874,0.00013533523,0.0010832547,0.00009167758,0.7898567,0.1841502,0.00016967444,0.0198126,0.00034783853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023577588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118761855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73595536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004921019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004003744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22391146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067801031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790518","title":"Multi‐controller scheme for load rejection and set‐point tracking","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Feed forward; Controller (irrigation); Compensation (psychology); Realizability; Computer science; Load rejection; Scheme (mathematics); Open-loop controller; Set (abstract data type); Tracking (education); Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Mathematics; Closed loop; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.014219670818434409,"score_gpt":0.20392663900603897,"score_spread":0.18970696818760455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067801031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46754423,0.0076504652,0.5224879,0.0005399455,0.0009453051,0.0005537307,0.000009829827,0.00013241789,0.00013620968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942536,0.0000076185415,0.0052445442,0.000028191196,0.00038192217,0.000010824746,3.7229142e-7,0.000041702737,0.000031234158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991813,0.0000069172365,0.00031381636,0.00007653493,0.00010628182,0.00031520415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.00012331037,0.00005681397,0.00009061999,0.00011461158,0.00028896125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003237791,0.00014236617,0.0002378671,0.000094139374,0.000052509098,0.000055071505,0.00013482416,0.000084352796,0.0000046210844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028095327,0.00011850751,0.000085196465,0.00010163631,0.000022441025,0.00016707586,0.000003666004,0.0002908871,0.0000012535282],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106242,0.0000029415519,0.00011531611,0.00007807163,0.0001718325,0.0000355908,0.00050291826,0.25701332,0.7377407,0.0001707083,0.00035108358,0.003776434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002316459,0.00003617898,0.00013776765,0.00019251725,0.000053526335,0.00088778214,0.000037601694,0.95881367,0.026703423,0.0002032718,0.010307139,0.0003106761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013791559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001786124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7110373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045241165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007391661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48325962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067870155","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800511","title":"Preparation and Kinetic Considerations for the Dissolution of Cr‐substituted Iron Oxides in Reductive‐complexing Formulations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Hematite; Chemistry; Magnetite; Oxide; Kinetic energy; Citric acid; Kinetics; Mass fraction; Inorganic chemistry; Particle size; Ascorbic acid; Iron oxide; Materials science; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02546544173134859,"score_gpt":0.23373415348567558,"score_spread":0.20826871175432699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067870155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993288,0.00043784818,0.003924044,0.0019226497,0.000041566396,0.00014817456,0.00000835452,0.0000057158927,0.00022366832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985937,0.00000377508,0.00127443,0.000010710973,0.00007983449,0.000014718687,0.000002617339,0.0000063552084,0.000013850745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995301,0.000006084352,0.0002479349,0.00005127023,0.00005156215,0.00011308247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993805,0.00031165656,0.00008345523,0.000090510934,0.00006528837,0.000068549365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010501287,0.000059244725,0.00008767632,0.000046076584,0.000100143465,0.000021638827,0.0000713049,0.000037984908,0.00002937978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003386054,0.00004425207,0.000034917273,0.00009940357,0.00007144961,0.00007939288,0.000004212303,0.00011577763,2.026494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006284068,0.000009448123,0.000028584873,0.000025473571,0.000019887017,6.5582685e-7,0.0009506968,0.33561397,0.5949831,0.067981474,0.0001213662,0.00025908725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007762529,0.000025402402,0.0016179789,0.0001435626,0.00011422798,0.00017954447,0.00013447418,0.4677792,0.51420206,0.013130157,0.0016821777,0.00021496501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056227075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007799097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13216525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008053485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037959737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1804547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067925913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21737","title":"Decomposition of 2‐chlorophenol, 4‐chlorophenol and 2,4,6‐trichlorophenol by catalytic oxidation over cobalt and nickel impregnated SBA‐15","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dongguk University","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Chlorophenol; Hydrogen peroxide; Aqueous solution; Leaching (pedology); Cobalt; Nickel; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Decomposition; Phenol; Organic chemistry; Soil water","score_opus":0.0058219300826024495,"score_gpt":0.21151645587332538,"score_spread":0.20569452579072292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067925913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960839,0.0024235519,0.00077530695,0.00013869736,0.00040607364,0.00010237776,0.000031992397,0.000012361113,0.000025711694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907166,0.00001588558,0.00069994276,0.000049073864,0.00012865034,0.0000029384353,0.0000052421306,0.000020073689,0.0000065628847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865484,0.000019289866,0.00047232638,0.00014673521,0.00028566705,0.0004211351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987666,0.00013188054,0.0002808632,0.00018925947,0.0001365167,0.00049487257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065749395,0.00017345912,0.00028925415,0.00012032307,0.000092741786,0.00011092213,0.00036674758,0.000090616515,0.000070754155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035630038,0.00013807164,0.000033061457,0.00021977074,0.0002832939,0.0005836154,0.000065144086,0.00017154122,0.00000493626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017519535,0.0000098907085,0.000094621406,0.00007887923,0.00001051162,0.0000026156172,0.0003857009,0.00016011304,0.9986575,0.0002266877,0.000126374,0.00022959053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003418031,0.00003658585,0.0002861638,0.000108560555,0.000054894153,0.00028910468,0.000027455084,0.001137229,0.9972746,0.00018625645,0.00008766714,0.00016970448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010053517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028067621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002987703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019752483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001835284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5630398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067966597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21638","title":"Thermodynamic properties of 1‐ETHYL‐3‐methylimidazolium methanesulphonate with aromatic sulphur, nitrogen compounds at <i>T</i> = 298.15–323.15 K and <i>P</i> = 1 bar","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thiophene; Surface tension; Chemistry; Pyridine; Mole fraction; Pyrrole; Quinoline; Physical chemistry; Molar volume; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010785012501425934,"score_gpt":0.17700464159261858,"score_spread":0.16621962909119264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067966597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435943,0.0044120234,0.00027168004,0.00047095906,0.00010022324,0.00015132499,0.000010051931,0.000025240819,0.00019904142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988706,0.0000138264795,0.00072555593,0.00008048949,0.00018627108,0.0000160416,0.000003190465,0.00006289898,0.000041131185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849737,0.000022936636,0.0005171416,0.0001257092,0.00027146647,0.00056535576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987688,0.000113563554,0.00018565454,0.000279862,0.000105663115,0.0005464642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040497372,0.00026486575,0.00042626305,0.00010079303,0.00010089924,0.00003144723,0.00040171115,0.00011917261,0.000029465375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010120626,0.00016739138,0.00011213647,0.00020377542,0.00020575566,0.00017869622,0.000059088583,0.0004626224,0.000005590486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004024159,0.000016978596,0.00012629449,0.00014353894,0.00015441311,0.0000034451723,0.0009640266,0.0025077693,0.9953837,0.0004749131,0.00006507461,0.00011961215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005731573,0.000041620227,0.0000480984,0.00028166908,0.00015022006,0.00043747327,0.00008049107,0.015016569,0.9821619,0.00009131111,0.00081153354,0.000306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005961919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005640917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013221835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028547578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001677006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6826022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068079667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21990","title":"Characteristics of lipase in dormant seeds catalysed hydrolysis of olive oil in SDS‐olive oil reversed microemulsions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microemulsion; Lipase; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Michaelis–Menten kinetics; Chromatography; Pulmonary surfactant; Arrhenius plot; Butanol; Triacylglycerol lipase; Olive oil; Arrhenius equation; Activation energy; Kinetics; Enzyme; Enzyme assay; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Food science; Ethanol","score_opus":0.004128674586942947,"score_gpt":0.18336156452541466,"score_spread":0.17923288993847172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068079667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993228,0.0003934279,0.00008125416,0.000050426224,0.00005113447,0.000015022107,0.000017995566,7.2379e-7,0.000067233195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995385,0.0001361665,0.0001229737,0.00003321872,0.000074815056,0.0000014741885,0.000045052504,0.000012498158,0.00003533532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916875,0.000024876796,0.00046254645,0.00008606672,0.000087421875,0.0001703107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.000028507515,0.00020199716,0.00018346455,0.00011481358,0.00013512236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028999132,0.000100382465,0.00026644976,0.00017114841,0.000012458384,0.000006585733,0.00021090574,0.000101279,0.000008597763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003759969,0.00008473564,0.00010115274,0.0002049155,0.0000553983,0.0000070548895,0.000021194317,0.00016802424,4.266162e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001954497,0.000015733714,0.0005603618,0.00010404162,0.000032676697,0.0000038236435,0.00022308259,0.003989641,0.9945745,0.000013218121,0.000026064443,0.00043732394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048113085,0.000042045984,0.0007636078,0.00027936764,0.000044604047,0.000019364219,0.00002698562,0.0034000354,0.99445146,0.0000035723044,0.00038129246,0.000106500745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009332547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006453504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005896059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005855947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015413165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34554192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068081788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840305","title":"Geometrical Models for Tortuosity of Streamlines in Three‐Dimensional Porous Media","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tortuosity; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Porous medium; Porosity; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Function (biology); Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009049797153904937,"score_gpt":0.17662934230965185,"score_spread":0.1675795451557469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068081788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980915,0.00025082816,0.0012266726,0.00025954362,0.00006082189,0.00004452995,0.000008130133,0.0000024536557,0.00005548414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990082,6.810515e-7,0.0008869446,0.000028737057,0.00006203927,0.0000013829828,0.0000031033362,0.000005865743,0.0000030498304],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993383,0.0000032423936,0.00026440993,0.0000642813,0.00014199605,0.00018775006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.00013865945,0.00005829449,0.000054602784,0.00001700794,0.00012284538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002240209,0.000070064474,0.00014969922,0.000076684904,0.000021831664,0.000003714436,0.00018234478,0.00006766873,0.00008266818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000660504,0.000052174648,0.000049257076,0.00018565822,0.000085809115,0.00008780468,0.000007134392,0.00014930272,6.622684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028029472,0.000027191878,0.026122311,0.000012762626,0.000011396687,0.000025782694,0.00006723686,0.9607375,0.012060076,0.00040485387,0.00015254288,0.00035027124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040660524,0.00031035012,0.09751361,0.00024934876,0.00022714952,0.0004908334,0.000015940277,0.5342972,0.30639225,0.054216452,0.0012170724,0.0010037009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041232496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006434448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42644033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008968902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006546468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62331474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068082473","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21968","title":"Separated performances of ammonium sulphate and ammonium chloride solutions treated by vacuum membrane distillation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","keywords":"Permeation; Membrane distillation; Chemistry; Ammonium chloride; Volumetric flow rate; Ammonium; Membrane; Nitrogen; Chromatography; Ammonia; Distillation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006828774777625019,"score_gpt":0.18051466492209683,"score_spread":0.1736858901444718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068082473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875003,0.0001213841,0.0002629948,0.0005040367,0.000060525745,0.000053612635,0.0000064275387,0.000017199252,0.00022379306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976504,0.000014705866,0.00012475095,0.000013864534,0.000025279767,0.0000015249158,0.0000036650274,0.000008667653,0.000042481763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927557,0.0000121153535,0.00027014143,0.00008042178,0.0001434831,0.00021825613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.000058097943,0.00013150321,0.00011471525,0.000021280952,0.00016798248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002585557,0.000101465215,0.00016213217,0.00006102576,0.00007767579,0.000024885856,0.00019946073,0.00006772716,0.0000629505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010989819,0.00007590024,0.000034180288,0.0002072162,0.00018554972,0.0001625153,0.000021836448,0.00017411694,0.000005210328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009586689,0.000010680119,0.0025977415,0.00003582928,0.000049953873,0.000003102325,0.00031749535,0.06701116,0.92745525,0.00036001968,0.0009974835,0.0010654433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018553917,0.000033616387,0.0010802805,0.000020527868,0.000021435308,0.000031003474,0.000007689179,0.055829015,0.94137996,0.000058679638,0.001257433,0.0000948463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014800424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033873835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013924717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116706135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027765042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30951223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068136584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840405","title":"Comparison of Antioxidant Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Propolis Obtained by Different Extraction Methods","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bee Products Chemical Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propolis; Chemistry; DPPH; Flavonoid; Antioxidant; Extraction (chemistry); Polyphenol; Leaching (pedology); Hydrostatic pressure; Chromatography; Food science; Traditional medicine; Biochemistry; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.02088428500275353,"score_gpt":0.26875753654159795,"score_spread":0.24787325153884443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068136584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844444,0.000576919,0.00019773829,0.0006285723,0.000047610807,0.000052936215,0.000017104858,0.000004116777,0.00003053693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918216,0.000003932482,0.0006855619,0.0000035962607,0.00010773387,7.6331804e-7,0.0000034418092,0.000001777553,0.000011004627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891734,0.00005090756,0.000517617,0.00009546274,0.00021699966,0.00020169484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988469,0.00026790294,0.00049172837,0.000065221764,0.00017575076,0.00015251436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003417038,0.00011893891,0.0004493733,0.000037997004,0.000025842119,0.000009781844,0.00027626424,0.000096162155,0.00005106383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000248882,0.00004747261,0.0001752242,0.00033352873,0.00011174459,0.000073826464,0.000015418897,0.0002806533,1.2485188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014628172,0.000066683584,0.0010324164,0.00003113849,0.000037391193,5.3170237e-7,0.0000324321,0.00034608852,0.99255633,0.000036833364,0.000092986746,0.0057525574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007111037,0.00004553118,0.0074554784,0.000048302507,0.00006015422,0.000008636518,0.00001287082,0.0010302709,0.9908776,0.00011689668,0.00019497873,0.000078149285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004765266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045794187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006423062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074724274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003284402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72036886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068250362","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780316","title":"Fault isolation in nonlinear systems with structured partial principal component analysis and clustering analysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Cluster analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Set (abstract data type); Fault detection and isolation; Component (thermodynamics); Component analysis; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.003940519807767491,"score_gpt":0.17605622274266203,"score_spread":0.17211570293489453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068250362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192685,0.00032135093,0.007473693,0.000037235324,0.0000945304,0.000078433164,0.0000068195027,0.000021894037,0.00003921373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962914,0.0000034364332,0.0002053444,0.00000631258,0.0001246393,0.0000036163767,0.0000035596302,0.000015557811,0.000008389106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909693,0.000019797179,0.0003954513,0.00008916569,0.00016152527,0.00023714763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994971,0.0000327567,0.00005212301,0.00012245562,0.000034692894,0.00026084218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019396587,0.00013915036,0.00037280604,0.0004769789,0.00003564366,0.000096506155,0.00012045827,0.000074694086,0.000029359135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011504225,0.000104497936,0.00010194119,0.0009216397,0.00002208611,0.00008424655,0.0000032300925,0.00028865234,7.631113e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017052278,0.0000013341457,0.0016871941,0.000018296738,0.00082755095,0.00001808811,0.00023040976,0.9922084,0.0045859274,0.0000035881937,0.0000012056896,0.0004009525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003502821,0.00001251404,0.0034415168,0.00002931853,0.00047921293,0.0000656614,0.0000228604,0.9943114,0.0008453718,4.999758e-7,0.0003178764,0.00012347817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00280486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008172279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077023148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001905443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034338114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45603237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068260209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800101","title":"A review of techniques for instrumentation design and upgrade in process plants","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Upgrade; Instrumentation (computer programming); Grassroots; Process (computing); Computer science; Systems engineering; Fault detection and isolation; Field (mathematics); Minification; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02446659533667095,"score_gpt":0.25806664784952377,"score_spread":0.23360005251285282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068260209","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000026557946,0.998466,0.00084440806,0.000014258739,0.000092623464,0.00051642937,0.00000975251,0.000012247471,0.000017683087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002488195,0.9969109,0.00040218336,0.000013628495,0.00007958681,0.00006848104,0.0000021157373,0.00003320133,0.0000016512283],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.000017663922,0.0005799017,0.00005491337,0.00007294862,0.00014798257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995417,0.00009706898,0.00014511176,0.000068022746,0.000029425797,0.00011869969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031169466,0.00015442165,0.00070604915,0.00021105898,0.000009849528,0.0000145667655,0.00015502752,0.00011416831,0.0000035712808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009180114,0.00011511309,0.00011256085,0.00014983857,0.000013817116,0.000046434103,0.0000020396255,0.00028132976,1.9700899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026870568,0.0000030015858,2.3355248e-7,0.16052318,0.0001368663,0.000008333249,0.00011304492,0.0010658388,0.00016439149,0.00001442577,0.0005184989,0.8374495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038700044,0.000060563423,1.6789677e-7,0.34229916,0.0003325208,0.0009393146,0.000009040632,0.023242014,0.0020259432,0.000034183784,0.63023543,0.0004346371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003391695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014113097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83701485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017568744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010816745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46941754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068278984","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20077","title":"Mechanisms of solids drawdown in stirred tanks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Drawdown (hydrology); Baffle; Mechanics; Vortex; Agitator; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Rushton turbine; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005327650007869432,"score_gpt":0.15674389513875026,"score_spread":0.1514162451308808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068278984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866842,0.0005219761,0.011917583,0.00010728142,0.00044600782,0.000046269568,0.000005427814,0.000015931571,0.00025529388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856216,0.000008792957,0.0013257826,0.0000144553405,0.000050208702,9.143491e-7,6.943099e-7,0.000024678144,0.000012301842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925894,0.00000403198,0.00032210472,0.00004406556,0.00011726667,0.00025356904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995754,0.00003984929,0.000034017583,0.00010482908,0.000040874194,0.00020506985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015499158,0.000102520935,0.00020496517,0.00018059104,0.000020114403,0.000009529596,0.00023199874,0.00007208073,0.000015858384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006576149,0.00008826433,0.00007051755,0.00018574616,0.000034888468,0.00006153521,0.000007683995,0.0003464343,0.0000011047042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031109996,0.000003481731,0.000056389887,0.000037043836,0.00003541234,0.00012993804,0.00050277315,0.4264114,0.5705448,0.0017999705,0.00021904462,0.00025670414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074063946,0.0000386223,0.00072102627,0.00031933238,0.000024578452,0.00075988745,0.000024873916,0.6926274,0.30259347,0.0012828978,0.0005151108,0.00035216555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004173857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002532804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26795128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017329956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013935335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35993147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068295795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820516","title":"Surface Tensions of Hydrocarbons and Bitumens at High Temperatures and Pressures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Laurentian University; University of Waterloo; Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Methane; Surface tension; Hydrogen; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Helium; Maximum bubble pressure method; Thermodynamics; Bubble; Alkane; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.004717602187024728,"score_gpt":0.17776688372337932,"score_spread":0.1730492815363546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068295795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996138,0.003061864,0.0000066003454,0.00066847244,0.000016449265,0.0000027278843,0.000008057315,0.0000054721863,0.000092350994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.000018233724,0.00025051707,0.000020575158,0.00005475624,1.974632e-7,9.978485e-7,0.000010391563,0.000099847784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995019,0.0000026664254,0.00017138699,0.00006938453,0.000101875536,0.00015279885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.0000499569,0.00007140749,0.000087904526,0.00003487425,0.0002659685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075967364,0.00009051748,0.00018528655,0.000046438825,0.00006836891,0.000028937122,0.000106441075,0.00005789815,0.000009533344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010229267,0.000064669926,0.000043089418,0.00007253831,0.0000954846,0.000036629513,0.000016584245,0.00023553924,1.0973212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034146021,0.0000029078628,0.00042478248,0.000040753504,0.00007171268,0.00002195,0.00017403357,0.008161787,0.99097145,0.00006960252,0.000026371417,0.00003121553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004287771,0.000009747664,0.00016120716,0.00030408657,0.00015315064,0.00037692493,0.000031200303,0.0010884154,0.99670154,0.00019235187,0.00041966687,0.00013295974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013408603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020903072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070733717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057708712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012567476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2637163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068392337","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780203","title":"Étude de l'influence de l'évaporation d'un bac d'eau sur les transferts dans un canal corrugué","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.0044429344484949555,"score_gpt":0.16069497076199987,"score_spread":0.15625203631350493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068392337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98553884,0.0050646663,0.0067514232,0.0019631493,0.00033662314,0.000093127055,0.000049448943,0.000028948225,0.00017376643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970822,0.0001768044,0.0019682914,0.000102998034,0.00044978442,0.000003539177,0.0000067169617,0.000080555204,0.0001291262],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816906,0.00003852213,0.00056439446,0.0001423894,0.00024186748,0.00084375683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998482,0.00010533536,0.00005364471,0.00021224449,0.000113586095,0.0010332179],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047335253,0.00031967892,0.00033048875,0.00012594744,0.00012402238,0.00012612986,0.0005083772,0.000269036,0.00054845796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101817954,0.00031587525,0.00020611042,0.00027828413,0.000093910996,0.00021880947,0.0000066138655,0.0009842082,0.000009695795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011248853,0.00001168221,0.0005985845,0.000083679704,0.00014139706,0.0003023804,0.0014715053,0.9260765,0.06195091,0.00092076627,0.00017113653,0.00826026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005428437,0.0000419146,0.005612864,0.00042866298,0.00018579395,0.0012902042,0.000012821287,0.9505371,0.038148027,0.00030851393,0.002455997,0.00043529304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.049249116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015857326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03339179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012447435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007364383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068484826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20698","title":"Pervaporative enrichment of 2,3‐butanediol from its mixture with 1‐butanol using a polydimethylsiloxane and ZSM‐5 mixed matrix membrane: Effects of ethanol as a by‐product","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Pervaporation; Ethanol; Chemistry; Polydimethylsiloxane; Membrane; 2,3-Butanediol; Butanol; Permeation; Butanediol; Selectivity; Chromatography; Matrix (chemical analysis); n-Butanol; Fermentation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007813266875572957,"score_gpt":0.19013071234696133,"score_spread":0.18231744547138837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068484826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946071,0.0041720564,0.0007081142,0.000046960846,0.00016705794,0.00018852115,0.000032282725,0.000015894277,0.00006201988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834496,0.000028996445,0.0014886268,0.000014331206,0.00006791265,0.0000025229594,0.000004401011,0.000037441194,0.000010797108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989513,0.000022340982,0.00042426292,0.00012111589,0.00023060621,0.00025038337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910796,0.00009480187,0.00017404318,0.0001661617,0.000112059766,0.00034495775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001542697,0.00022630955,0.00044647697,0.00014298024,0.000026176762,0.000012050529,0.00020688694,0.00010441217,0.0000552457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007928608,0.0001705044,0.000075417825,0.00022440212,0.00007667441,0.00012076358,0.000006094881,0.0003576897,6.7048103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004430791,0.00001014823,0.00008933228,0.0002716823,0.00025221883,0.000059466285,0.0021993418,0.0066870158,0.99021953,0.00004639372,0.000026291607,0.00009427843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000542516,0.00007590076,0.0001290073,0.00028958952,0.00015797431,0.00014743274,0.00003525944,0.00340615,0.9949731,0.000017591785,0.000049997307,0.00017544726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009586685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007567566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047536106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007039247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016349046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69529676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068505740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790125","title":"Effect of gravity forces on oil recovery in a Hele‐Shaw cell","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distilled water; Flooding (psychology); Mechanics; Geology; Position (finance); Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003093070509834604,"score_gpt":0.18262879647126373,"score_spread":0.17953572596142914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068505740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969186,0.0005040611,0.00022914508,0.000032686763,0.00018917202,0.000039723713,0.000004272725,0.00003131339,0.002050983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.00006050046,0.00037021204,0.000015063142,0.000067622736,0.000004333914,7.709165e-7,0.00003311098,0.000029157363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914616,0.000019689709,0.00032552535,0.000067559384,0.00014372572,0.0002973571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928004,0.00028738094,0.00006075933,0.00015139018,0.000029070558,0.00019135146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044340556,0.0001580007,0.0002949742,0.00025025706,0.000012974761,0.000018079056,0.00028563524,0.00010524492,0.000016704882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017527495,0.00012616692,0.00011930036,0.0002561825,0.00002663217,0.000101041776,0.0000072850435,0.0004999584,0.0000022058541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104983235,0.000012269237,0.00063131144,0.0004615042,0.000056550743,0.0001597849,0.00020526788,0.44068778,0.5353068,0.00006755749,0.00040933012,0.02189682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030476088,0.00017570014,0.00006593746,0.00044934294,0.000014168437,0.000063586165,0.0000020668995,0.0063777016,0.9916377,0.00012446666,0.0006346582,0.00014991433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045941488,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040944258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45633087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033445747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059512317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5144938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068513372","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22129","title":"Water‐soluble polymers for oil sands tailing treatment: A Review","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Flocculation; Oil sands; Consolidation (business); Environmental science; Waste management; Filtration (mathematics); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Asphalt; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016435834481587214,"score_gpt":0.24817244247293166,"score_spread":0.23173660799134443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068513372","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000010365458,0.9980955,0.0006057182,0.000050460792,0.0005817929,0.00020470741,0.000022627339,0.00008579311,0.00034301137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013435862,0.99789864,0.0009403348,0.000035137913,0.00053901627,0.00009577046,0.00003117422,0.00017558788,0.00014997588],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981946,0.000019799669,0.00088012265,0.000146553,0.00013985901,0.0006191185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875396,0.0002314111,0.00015479181,0.0003276433,0.00006998318,0.0004621918],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043131903,0.00049528567,0.0017234106,0.0002505582,0.00005129049,0.00006258841,0.00058211293,0.0002792979,0.00004593107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015111151,0.00030598152,0.0008800738,0.00017463099,0.000033923618,0.00008524161,0.000011395225,0.00057095924,0.000007773625],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012136813,0.0000024621763,2.1284393e-8,0.04007184,0.00037573808,0.00001525788,0.00003573422,0.0007361005,0.00028316214,0.00002421767,0.0011919339,0.95726234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001103415,0.000035983783,1.5348277e-9,0.040469967,0.00069828174,0.00023556933,3.6381877e-7,0.00049245567,0.006006923,0.000013237595,0.9515947,0.00034217074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009717662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053000495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95692015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010713262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003546237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068607337","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20352","title":"Surface equation of state for pulmonary surfactant monolayers at Air–Water interface: Protein–lipid binary mixture monolayers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monolayer; Pulmonary surfactant; Binary number; Chemistry; State (computer science); Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Physics; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0069104481727228755,"score_gpt":0.2051831252936939,"score_spread":0.19827267712097102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068607337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986852,0.0001049815,0.00022588612,0.0003456445,0.0003806995,0.00021009055,0.000031452124,0.00000365562,0.000012419955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998873,0.000002368541,0.00070561643,0.000027424798,0.00023234136,0.000004160063,0.000020342564,0.000030545038,0.00010420681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999143,0.00001171563,0.0003069727,0.00012833835,0.00011186719,0.00029810588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923784,0.000015084694,0.000115939685,0.00020278293,0.00015012304,0.0002782627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002274269,0.00015968639,0.00018601521,0.00004911423,0.000049801878,0.000014206703,0.00028413825,0.00016134804,0.000022696811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083578605,0.00010743787,0.0001386091,0.000048598915,0.000058492147,0.000011505112,0.00003202573,0.00030558475,9.286058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111980386,0.000006387288,0.00012935337,0.00004019717,0.000044964276,0.0000046628425,0.00009762452,0.0098741595,0.9894663,0.0000030155609,0.00008652174,0.00013481495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027215635,0.00008951388,0.00008265103,0.000026958205,0.00003216785,0.00007981009,0.000009095953,0.00087845005,0.9958792,0.0000111087875,0.002498078,0.0001408404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019019736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016655712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008995709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058316302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022294039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068631434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20377","title":"Compatibilised LDPE/LLDPE/nanoclay nanocomposites: I. Structural, mechanical, and thermal properties","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Linear low-density polyethylene; Nanocomposite; Low-density polyethylene; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Toughness; Thermal stability; Compounding; Microstructure; Modulus; Polyethylene; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0093298978790505,"score_gpt":0.18255250486099062,"score_spread":0.1732226069819401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068631434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997795,0.00095761317,0.000012681813,0.00059302425,0.00047874282,0.000095747346,0.000006907,0.000018156437,0.000042141546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986191,0.0000017057198,0.0009833113,0.00011764104,0.00023814366,0.000002467397,6.1803905e-7,0.000021611857,0.000015438234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897516,0.000024997431,0.00034310733,0.00012210388,0.00018192077,0.00035272253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991132,0.00006633089,0.000110187415,0.00019323367,0.000094938994,0.00042213657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892285,0.00017044,0.00025221438,0.000073171344,0.00017215102,0.00023547359,0.00049350417,0.00009040223,0.00013886121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009482925,0.00009955338,0.000070857815,0.00008434637,0.0002063871,0.00020076746,0.000041838768,0.00044244784,0.000006062611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018616007,0.000002560518,0.00004427463,0.000019332723,0.0000130607805,0.000008692355,0.00035872453,0.0003430914,0.99848753,0.00029838266,0.000040158397,0.000365547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023279239,0.000050032,0.000101919155,0.00006403743,0.00002293738,0.00026953232,0.000009917558,0.0045825704,0.99388707,0.000051741157,0.0005713708,0.00015610848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012749585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002641974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004600518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040688148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021622783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4059669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068645251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20250","title":"Crystalline BaTiO<sub>3</sub> synthesis by ultrasound and microwave‐assisted sol–gel process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Barium titanate; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Sol-gel; Microwave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Ceramic; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004748348292265438,"score_gpt":0.17941545346341725,"score_spread":0.1746671051711518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068645251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982853,0.00029586293,0.00073900534,0.00027674643,0.00023494971,0.00007335587,0.000023766015,0.00001611591,0.000054877575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923277,0.000009526586,0.0003905182,0.00006891847,0.00025526766,0.000005206006,0.0000022735587,0.000025196525,0.000010353122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887496,0.000023047294,0.00037315063,0.00013418918,0.0001883604,0.00040630245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878854,0.00034187967,0.00016236679,0.00013695435,0.00012793353,0.00044235037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059720007,0.00016836623,0.00027030686,0.000092256494,0.00011054524,0.0001796128,0.00035013305,0.00012650921,0.000118066164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011022977,0.00012616071,0.000049023718,0.00015106749,0.00010306931,0.00012722997,0.000009027144,0.0003552272,0.0000047655735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012832019,0.0000059932236,0.000016690763,0.00003350673,0.000014751084,0.000009790213,0.0001413874,0.000053802658,0.9981541,0.000046924386,0.0005688057,0.0009414315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013893751,0.00001883362,0.000045187484,0.00003452033,0.000037425307,0.0005950102,0.000006054519,0.00047068816,0.9979299,0.00013862607,0.00042775008,0.00015709324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002467029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023788206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009474196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006967027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035124546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51446843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068694411","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790426","title":"New pinch technology based hen analysis methodologies for cost‐effective retrofitting","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Retrofitting; Pinch analysis; Pinch; Heat exchanger; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Structural engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.01698918532661835,"score_gpt":0.24808667784823643,"score_spread":0.23109749252161807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068694411","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023483695,0.0004817875,0.974717,0.000814734,0.00014670857,0.0001644439,0.0000034024147,0.00006967613,0.0001185595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9222314,0.0000049306573,0.077539675,0.000051477786,0.0001201078,0.000017391925,0.0000041786734,0.000019362518,0.000011502962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938613,0.000008894115,0.00024161409,0.00006494394,0.00007299356,0.00022545186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993146,0.00020557574,0.00005862982,0.00010218352,0.00014446364,0.00017456188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031155936,0.00010915395,0.00022784651,0.0004972672,0.00004166553,0.000041926556,0.00023046529,0.00011404049,0.00003059511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009994977,0.0000867835,0.0001261029,0.00084649876,0.000020347483,0.000090762864,0.0000041970397,0.0002734678,6.978471e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007629111,7.338754e-7,0.00025172153,0.000013907496,0.00020342047,0.0000031853692,0.000060959184,0.9743567,0.011787995,0.00032916316,0.0002923916,0.012692164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003164271,0.000026370071,0.00009834422,0.000041452073,0.00020352648,0.000026990681,0.000028410564,0.86205363,0.13307676,0.00041828674,0.0035623137,0.00014750111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012807934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013070124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8987477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024894963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012958719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35389283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068718036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21783","title":"Incorporating feedforward action into self‐optimising control policies","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feed forward; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Evaporator; Constant (computer programming); Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004878836320405395,"score_gpt":0.18000427931868604,"score_spread":0.17512544299828064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068718036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72483784,0.0010049295,0.27045906,0.0014676253,0.0010795083,0.00042275083,0.0000038042938,0.00027890544,0.0004455526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99227923,0.00000206262,0.007072035,0.00004503086,0.00054297835,0.000008812336,0.0000010991436,0.000044377975,0.000004388732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990772,0.000012739731,0.0004046624,0.000061773535,0.00014546853,0.00029814543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991869,0.000085296924,0.00011377144,0.00012737719,0.00016144727,0.00032522832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017596695,0.00015843863,0.00023062392,0.0001673891,0.00007920377,0.00012986267,0.00021887642,0.00009143225,0.000013594212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001454348,0.00013193648,0.00007596028,0.00019817289,0.000026804975,0.00041415603,0.000005699991,0.000367753,0.000008549647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012169656,7.606502e-7,0.00006159031,0.000028801745,0.00005819224,0.0000029076866,0.00028111893,0.9031756,0.095083006,0.00015180362,0.00009781797,0.0010572183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005049699,0.00001645885,0.00009568638,0.00011134706,0.000041237945,0.00013977825,0.000060660237,0.9766643,0.021312604,0.00036645384,0.00045804284,0.00022843585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013423619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014663379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26744136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056184956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010337954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5380214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068970475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820525","title":"Effect of Non‐Newtonian Characteristics on Convective Liquid‐Solid Heat Transfer in Packed and Fluidised Beds of Spherical Particles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Péclet number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Power-law fluid; Power law; Rheology; Convective heat transfer; Range (aeronautics); Packed bed; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence; Chromatography; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003448204760713563,"score_gpt":0.1843397803021606,"score_spread":0.18089157554144705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068970475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982599,0.00025742347,0.0011484415,0.00009047961,0.0001200057,0.000093993694,0.000009410182,0.000008077131,0.00001224317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.000012917734,0.00012150597,0.0000109604325,0.00005505152,0.0000025830077,0.0000011135635,0.000026811562,1.4123789e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991299,0.0000186339,0.000398428,0.00006771966,0.00012827411,0.00025707675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942017,0.00014203141,0.00001588248,0.00010591412,0.000038824677,0.00027716043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024797168,0.00015956112,0.0004283646,0.000105441904,0.000014233972,0.000010562489,0.00013473174,0.00009613576,0.0000071668537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010759309,0.00012396052,0.00009489768,0.00017692542,0.00009060196,0.000049801554,0.0000045708944,0.0003231172,5.7895863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013481535,0.0000092585815,0.00019990893,0.00012181892,0.00005185283,0.00003419468,0.00070961256,0.0067383917,0.9916603,0.0000595361,0.000002694348,0.0002775967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001258917,0.00039796022,0.00050179596,0.00028875296,0.000043188735,0.00003618724,0.000008351296,0.008503687,0.9888235,0.000011288262,0.0000128668225,0.00011353285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019006013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058578513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028368474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013880453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008470795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5054963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069058050","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21934","title":"Phenol adsorption by modified clay from Northeastern Brazil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Phenol; Organoclay; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Langmuir; Ammonium; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Montmorillonite","score_opus":0.0059765096540237905,"score_gpt":0.17338785474390986,"score_spread":0.16741134508988606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069058050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970364,0.00006199897,0.000641707,0.0014412287,0.00015599864,0.00006870086,0.000015382066,0.000016164147,0.00056242716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902856,0.0000013785433,0.00023207665,0.0003941307,0.0001296332,0.000001518101,0.000004672165,0.000013184385,0.00019486237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919957,0.000012065184,0.00024420486,0.000089098365,0.0002162516,0.00023881419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000024240773,0.000092386894,0.0001161322,0.000015036285,0.0004390463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009481234,0.000110672685,0.000117389085,0.000031645566,0.000042228206,0.00006250306,0.00029056572,0.00006500611,0.003030808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032649008,0.00007846516,0.00007800303,0.000106861706,0.0000835473,0.00019098386,0.000019204044,0.0002584705,0.00036017352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004846878,0.000007160097,0.00051570946,0.0000013855379,0.000017105904,0.000003527909,0.00014693217,0.0049077077,0.98543686,0.000025501871,0.006401685,0.0025315823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029305182,0.00015861106,0.013074108,0.00017617844,0.00013875435,0.0006151963,0.00010934508,0.38828343,0.5373994,0.0029061025,0.052657653,0.0015506822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077592223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041706656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44803745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021497901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069157397","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21787","title":"Simulation of methane catalytic cracking in a bubbling fluidised bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Catalysis; Work (physics); Porosity; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008816693666504853,"score_gpt":0.1935221760951938,"score_spread":0.18470548242868892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069157397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957653,0.0007821454,0.0030653302,0.00007071729,0.00016638538,0.000086813365,0.0000017191555,0.000014964487,0.00004659419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994606,0.0000021074088,0.00040904077,0.000010417721,0.00008644123,0.0000023227306,0.0000016745872,0.000026433485,9.746904e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912995,0.000008807546,0.00041356354,0.00005128029,0.00013547954,0.00026090996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.00016253702,0.000045179175,0.00012022778,0.00008788995,0.00021848129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024986302,0.00011484052,0.00023463705,0.0002651055,0.000011697315,0.000024877298,0.00021156653,0.000077346485,0.000031494248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027480556,0.00009689952,0.00008411586,0.00029227012,0.000025093203,0.00015350051,0.000006599922,0.00031183515,0.000004125025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017437523,0.0000018116583,0.00010792614,0.000042914297,0.000022072354,0.000007646035,0.00029447998,0.5472462,0.45172256,0.00002422241,0.000012894803,0.0005154964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003444531,0.0000071885,0.00012407123,0.00012590113,0.000019322371,0.00001533684,0.000012330278,0.65277946,0.34631595,0.000099548604,0.000050656843,0.00010579133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008688587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099572484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10553322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008888574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3951448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069326296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21624","title":"Study of pressure fluctuations in an internal loop airlift bioreactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Pressure gradient; Coupling (piping); Mechanics; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012504456288609902,"score_gpt":0.19189283799662174,"score_spread":0.17938838170801183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069326296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989375,0.00018977695,0.00044375195,0.000007743341,0.00020572859,0.00006298915,0.0000044033145,0.000010192616,0.00013793407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996132,0.0000011184812,0.0002925215,0.0000039564275,0.00006135341,0.0000016285177,5.8336747e-7,0.00002172387,0.000003867833],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936175,0.000007703306,0.00030841943,0.00004961401,0.00009496572,0.00017751857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000023187955,0.000039049748,0.00013088937,0.000055021705,0.0002021786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015548346,0.00009388602,0.00015908117,0.00019332812,0.000012503761,0.000015296177,0.0002949237,0.000047165482,0.00002628474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004849901,0.00007759212,0.000038850383,0.00013764169,0.000019019815,0.00011672436,0.000009036959,0.00031241498,5.73834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027169179,0.00015256014,0.013940307,0.00010833919,0.0003824392,0.0002061499,0.02473762,0.53713745,0.42031682,0.0013228982,0.000104986866,0.0015632333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021786138,0.00045098213,0.04523422,0.00047814418,0.00022898507,0.00023745188,0.0011138205,0.84293735,0.1058617,0.00026981224,0.00027968446,0.0007292114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018603088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030876033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31445512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006893245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006603696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31641147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069334691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780218","title":"Evaluation of an artificial neural network for NO<sub>X</sub> emission prediction from a transient diesel engine as a base for NO<sub>X</sub> control","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universiteit Delft","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Transient (computer programming); Diesel engine; Diesel fuel; Computation; Automotive engineering; Reduction (mathematics); Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013708943347643755,"score_gpt":0.21910863869153713,"score_spread":0.20539969534389338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069334691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91042036,0.0004131547,0.087392345,0.00029832125,0.00048168233,0.0006400121,0.00021074928,0.00013232643,0.000011073544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543345,0.000011221442,0.0032217652,0.00004274815,0.0010214339,0.00011314481,0.00006836112,0.00008543338,0.0000024173855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976765,0.00003621409,0.0008422078,0.0002733314,0.0005439427,0.0006278158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977498,0.00042704292,0.0002126224,0.00033478692,0.0008061577,0.00046959682],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091988157,0.00034296632,0.000503838,0.00017216933,0.00011036262,0.00003520671,0.00040377045,0.00028035755,0.000032786324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019385736,0.0003086144,0.00028561425,0.00028123945,0.000073608775,0.00027473932,0.000009854204,0.00060124305,0.0000036111637],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015440209,0.000014471673,9.719082e-7,0.000024572622,0.00006941884,0.000002178427,0.000054504428,0.5012574,0.48253834,0.00003222518,0.0001079634,0.015743526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010937442,0.0001269811,0.000011220119,0.000130883,0.0002136416,0.000016176884,0.000008746797,0.5465118,0.45103243,0.00051675504,0.00017674828,0.00016084017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005433581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036088495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08501314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005169221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028407175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069909573","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20241","title":"Adsorption performance of nickel and cadmium ions onto brewer's yeast","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Desorption; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Cadmium; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Yeast; Langmuir; Nickel; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004653572999372898,"score_gpt":0.17085880672843382,"score_spread":0.16620523372906093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069909573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990697,0.000020561723,0.000030896674,0.00035375144,0.00017670331,0.00002976235,0.0000055365076,0.0000039129222,0.00030920628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.000003286524,0.00033548573,0.000043221236,0.00007931555,3.2565165e-7,5.562772e-7,0.0000063820776,0.000088027955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994757,0.0000043278433,0.0001841275,0.000054341603,0.0001362512,0.00014523671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952596,0.000012311257,0.000081359925,0.000083880186,0.00001455345,0.00028190578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017617019,0.00006854575,0.00009171289,0.000039904935,0.00003364443,0.0000139424255,0.00015326413,0.00005983471,0.00038797446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052095733,0.000049850918,0.000043140713,0.000093665825,0.00014277337,0.000106250984,0.000017548182,0.00030114103,0.000012691823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005393818,0.0000035516932,0.0024990197,0.0000045083634,0.0000053623235,0.0000013824645,0.000090961905,0.0006175065,0.9956919,0.00014733402,0.00016816087,0.00076494017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010041135,0.00016283657,0.08083406,0.0001339,0.000078292855,0.0020262573,0.000055831308,0.05025113,0.843023,0.00015154044,0.021749299,0.000529722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006434792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007838545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15266886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064586304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048343365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42480484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069955900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820522","title":"The Bed Expansion and Particle Velocity Analysis in the Swirling Fluidized Bed Combustor (SFBC) Cold Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airflow; Combustor; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Expansion ratio; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Physics; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009783752592618565,"score_gpt":0.1953315853260498,"score_spread":0.18554783273343123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069955900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965097,0.00085289765,0.001633228,0.00075255317,0.00012408348,0.00009381898,0.0000031733814,0.00002011345,0.000010449638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918145,0.000021081532,0.0006543958,0.00005928935,0.000053691037,0.000006627323,7.1092484e-7,0.000021798838,9.56798e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888206,0.000024540685,0.0003829674,0.000084972846,0.0002241672,0.00040130108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991938,0.0002379004,0.000041816904,0.0002456511,0.000043429496,0.00023741389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008738655,0.00014479863,0.00022989704,0.0000921854,0.0001402136,0.00010926069,0.00043390883,0.00007370402,0.0000014150683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021814418,0.00009167315,0.00012699033,0.0005619592,0.00006646018,0.00010262269,0.000017014478,0.0005199724,9.587452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054885672,0.0000041245953,0.00016986442,0.000005762494,0.000118045165,0.000019659823,0.0010836698,0.8554667,0.14197844,0.0010369252,0.000015939391,0.00009536359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048230132,0.0000071796967,0.0001826555,0.000026937716,0.00012655195,0.00001577037,0.000056712484,0.9484409,0.050227012,0.00029359086,0.000022431686,0.0001179216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034921008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015453267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092974216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037247542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012850072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37383226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070006243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850215","title":"Reply to Comments by N. Epstein. The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.007496241844485252,"score_gpt":0.19158388487336367,"score_spread":0.18408764302887842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070006243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99040365,0.0021402875,0.0030498803,0.0026636205,0.0012699276,0.00011316326,0.000015255948,0.000031729982,0.00031246257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977173,0.0000018784142,0.000995054,0.00045294006,0.00073531625,0.0000012675476,0.0000020169466,0.00006768085,0.000026533966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979279,0.000010519139,0.0007858069,0.00010383342,0.0003497391,0.00082222593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997623,0.00019008588,0.00013962208,0.00023572838,0.00019530205,0.0016162255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012470828,0.0002754696,0.00036467385,0.0003616908,0.00013654579,0.00019985567,0.00087298197,0.00015187029,0.000030541123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005878707,0.00020198285,0.0001637248,0.00046671435,0.00006470867,0.00015813322,0.000018106171,0.0012742049,0.000005250389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029211766,0.000013267025,0.0006512863,0.00019887906,0.00043897773,0.00041534766,0.003478055,0.34869358,0.57178915,0.00034578214,0.07029764,0.0036488392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013228169,0.00012453532,0.00037082017,0.0013776325,0.00020778793,0.0032118848,0.00015096241,0.03510253,0.7864898,0.0001231573,0.17030127,0.0012168088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00746253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024731867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31359106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087479997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046424477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070074781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20190","title":"Porous polymer monolith templated by small polymer molecules","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Polymer; Oligomer; Porosity; Materials science; Porosimetry; Ethylene oxide; Propylene oxide; Ethylene glycol; Polymer chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Porous medium; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.006964851789615033,"score_gpt":0.1886365042442981,"score_spread":0.18167165245468306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070074781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99119484,0.0027357456,0.0011580453,0.0045650993,0.00013467784,0.00006143437,0.000015148693,0.00002845854,0.00010654534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989161,0.0000023950338,0.00043711922,0.0004142004,0.00013279983,0.0000014804248,0.0000016679708,0.00001843518,0.00007580093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.000010824781,0.00029245846,0.00010415843,0.00014852102,0.000340557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916774,0.000054375992,0.00010054572,0.00021965582,0.000055737528,0.00040196022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001569439,0.00013658701,0.00016999495,0.00007371585,0.0000665441,0.000078625475,0.00049206853,0.000089427,0.00017771058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008376138,0.00010060762,0.00006010823,0.0001971318,0.000048093425,0.00006127177,0.00001075561,0.00031072702,0.000023339622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036198373,0.000005984504,0.0000072880116,0.0000022682377,0.000008477562,0.000011817899,0.000088975714,0.00021017283,0.9975143,0.0007974579,0.0010172337,0.00033241988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012151951,0.000018769771,0.000049140417,0.000032457585,0.000022805887,0.00020534437,0.000004949084,0.00035914505,0.9982528,0.0001653459,0.0006442011,0.00012349042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009617411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004530859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007721256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016057333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023039256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41026595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070159390","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830513","title":"Operating Conditions for High Production Rates of Ethanol in a Continuous Two-Stage Fermenter with Cell Recycle","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial fermentation; Saturation (graph theory); Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Fermentation; Biology; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.010343195085461537,"score_gpt":0.1962623895571503,"score_spread":0.18591919447168878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070159390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.00011687523,0.00024501394,0.0003539752,0.00023217632,0.00014482337,0.000008514977,0.000011659167,0.000042006744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892956,0.0000049206847,0.0008290934,0.000015833175,0.0001334245,0.0000056604003,0.000003808137,0.00001678335,0.00006094227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948287,0.0000065212816,0.00022052304,0.00006307722,0.00006852879,0.00015848967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968255,0.00002095606,0.000048094418,0.000075690965,0.00007884534,0.00009385021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013135995,0.000084414285,0.0001425654,0.00011211303,0.000038624647,0.000010137453,0.00008783527,0.00004120477,0.00001712622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037835875,0.00006372892,0.000033378677,0.00012601515,0.000046797628,0.00009301444,0.000003166084,0.00021015324,5.770475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010469991,0.000008426781,0.00042400413,0.00011981767,0.000021942524,0.000010104356,0.00043910046,0.10026668,0.8983371,0.000021365971,0.00030098372,0.00003997693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006054846,0.0000413422,0.00020622101,0.00009092285,0.00001053361,0.00011192117,0.000052416137,0.005844614,0.99262697,0.000009998466,0.00030685245,0.000092748975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024380992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051424453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094422065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105200255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007658929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.259879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070226257","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810341","title":"Mass Transfer Characteristics in Gas‐liquid‐liquid System","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Heptane; Chemistry; Decane; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Toluene; Bubble; Dodecane; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004010996010929111,"score_gpt":0.14877096796989012,"score_spread":0.144759971958961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070226257","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893304,0.0004902204,0.008585551,0.00006248049,0.0006364787,0.00006340713,0.0000083691575,0.00003060522,0.00079245743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995013,0.000008125967,0.0003049289,0.000017497618,0.000115350966,0.0000025942772,0.0000012066807,0.000044909557,0.000004082446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899215,0.0000124605895,0.0004206948,0.00006604952,0.0001195986,0.00038906268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943364,0.000044538054,0.000019712807,0.00012942408,0.00004431851,0.0003283484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034593686,0.00015517286,0.00025625378,0.0001735509,0.0000264454,0.000038781698,0.0002189074,0.000099580044,0.00001620039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072767994,0.00013506826,0.00008358922,0.00018567659,0.000020987909,0.00007110949,0.0000024144776,0.0004943888,0.000003627001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002437226,0.0000049252385,0.000061295505,0.00026664912,0.000084769425,0.00035891923,0.00060284825,0.16323881,0.81487477,0.020262389,0.000060548336,0.00015971833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017858398,0.00019315342,0.000091828115,0.0016481125,0.00012829503,0.0016993966,0.00017622307,0.46965447,0.5146575,0.00009267418,0.008578273,0.0012942423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011212929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000119180724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30641568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004844084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014353283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55079234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070556636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20365","title":"Rotary cement kiln coating estimator: Integrated modelling of kiln with shell temperature measurement","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kiln; Coating; Rotary kiln; Cement kiln; Materials science; Shell (structure); Composite material; Cement; Heat transfer; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011581024336260145,"score_gpt":0.16752398553323236,"score_spread":0.1559429611969722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070556636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949705,0.0001517671,0.0043522627,0.0002625368,0.00014096954,0.000052744534,0.0000067336478,0.000007990212,0.000054492004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918509,6.9479404e-7,0.007980185,0.000027969403,0.000114272465,0.0000015066364,0.0000011159955,0.000015679994,0.000007676479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894375,0.0000132118275,0.00035024536,0.00009136021,0.000355618,0.0002458059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990704,0.00003108277,0.00015421162,0.00015429531,0.00029374473,0.00029626154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055486587,0.00013585831,0.00024138062,0.000080607795,0.00006178956,0.00005026012,0.00032873306,0.00006340802,0.0001630209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085300104,0.000081831575,0.00006944135,0.00015405093,0.00007501635,0.000071975934,0.000012061725,0.00045538272,0.0000022081417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001166736,0.0000049738333,0.000040459396,0.000015684995,0.00002683046,0.0000092430255,0.00015414516,0.21203609,0.78751916,0.0000927122,0.000025209005,0.00006384531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022031856,0.000035431705,0.00002087477,0.0002122955,0.00008364009,0.00008041932,0.000047222587,0.07408807,0.9248674,0.0000355434,0.00017669171,0.0001321143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018835161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005003269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13794802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000963547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034492384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070604892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20463","title":"Decreasing the peroxide decomposition in the magnesia slurry","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese; Chemistry; Peroxide; Magnesium; Decomposition; Slurry; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium hydroxide; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01755104057561067,"score_gpt":0.20033088517148923,"score_spread":0.18277984459587857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070604892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626815,0.00029774013,0.00028014262,0.0025075837,0.00007763444,0.00007395273,0.0000011748622,0.0000047574617,0.0004888544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998664,0.0000013020241,0.00093379605,0.00027015762,0.00010915545,0.0000075402713,2.5178642e-7,0.000007739284,0.0000060132315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938756,0.00003202515,0.0002122216,0.000054824493,0.00011498351,0.00019838734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995418,0.00008075912,0.00006119717,0.00016737333,0.000041754483,0.000107072825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059309206,0.00007091833,0.00007922563,0.000035973164,0.00012919962,0.00007668792,0.0005696642,0.000029227129,0.00012278107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078799945,0.000033642944,0.000044300024,0.00012222568,0.00007329679,0.00008120499,0.00001241197,0.00020962542,0.000008176579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011984326,0.000009243681,0.00009543628,0.000011921256,0.000003360212,0.00001890869,0.0035786289,0.00057909254,0.9900196,0.0049882173,0.00019572784,0.0004878445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004903678,0.00007165032,0.008822382,0.0001700914,0.00009987167,0.0018535317,0.0011321257,0.0059349933,0.97215897,0.0046698144,0.0041932915,0.00040293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036175654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005966765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017860685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006521231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011533259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54687005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070615293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22204","title":"Rheological Properties of Thermoviscosifying Polymers in High‐temperature and High‐salinity Environments","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Rheology; Surface tension; Salinity; Viscosity; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Shear thinning; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.012104536661388283,"score_gpt":0.17550586137442595,"score_spread":0.16340132471303767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070615293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782884,0.0017087453,0.000111182664,0.00010396583,0.00012318334,0.000051264786,0.0000030276785,0.000017373843,0.00005240558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991841,0.000027257727,0.00068090955,0.00002106306,0.00005359105,0.0000027437793,5.7585805e-7,0.000021858341,0.000007950243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00001670756,0.0002810585,0.000063027706,0.000131751,0.00021402402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955773,0.000036237525,0.000045380497,0.00009884807,0.000018187395,0.00024361245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025621444,0.00012694966,0.00023428713,0.00011282338,0.000012343292,0.000018684921,0.0001940588,0.00012017367,0.00001056164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013828938,0.000091467155,0.000034022687,0.00010243885,0.00008500655,0.000111526395,0.00001600365,0.00045437264,4.189001e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001762012,0.000005921679,0.00039165476,0.00005434645,0.00004178185,0.00003065105,0.00044461753,0.036890298,0.9607022,0.00027872194,0.00003677972,0.0011054528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033796445,0.00004093904,0.0008429939,0.00025270757,0.000013643076,0.000065328844,0.000033005323,0.002301567,0.99558455,0.00028181734,0.00008283437,0.00016263583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005964509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010176581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034882408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020208402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007372999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37299225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070692780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22026","title":"Adsorption optimization of acyclovir on prepared activated carbon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Conifer cone; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Canola; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.005157776670508814,"score_gpt":0.18763762657553537,"score_spread":0.18247984990502655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070692780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954914,0.000074039934,0.0038787012,0.00019000564,0.000059885577,0.00005220631,0.0000020777509,0.0000022821891,0.00024941048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943894,0.0000020803893,0.0004283111,0.000025916046,0.00008322929,0.0000014048292,0.0000060287066,0.000006877734,0.0000072053667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996176,0.00002073092,0.00015517109,0.000056219145,0.000066819026,0.00008347009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.000012969875,0.000085355656,0.00013899078,0.000084855754,0.00010332621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019535447,0.00005264985,0.00007415556,0.000033189102,0.000011614233,0.0000065435474,0.00012237775,0.00006416287,0.0000057244674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041380024,0.00004167715,0.000039911618,0.0000522246,0.000027245187,0.0000022563102,0.000004952097,0.00008828365,1.1458478e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023595738,0.000004376571,0.000039911945,0.0000060094817,0.0000112197595,9.8983406e-8,0.000021515925,0.13542189,0.86412835,0.000058482412,0.00001176435,0.00027279073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016074612,0.000054012555,0.00011983117,0.000017210716,0.0000062763993,0.0000063103566,0.0000020938319,0.023136128,0.9757358,0.000016579435,0.00069752836,0.000047477744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009274257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020551843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11228576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035269062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16995448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070894541","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800420","title":"Experimental Analysis of Hydrodynamics Induced by a Moritz HAS Impeller in Laminar and Turbulent Regimes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; Slip factor; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.008167205352764897,"score_gpt":0.17276443639188704,"score_spread":0.16459723103912216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070894541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996143,0.0033582726,0.00015750954,0.00016307237,0.000074355026,0.000034825,0.0000064679193,0.000007198477,0.000055317785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997368,0.000023165896,0.00016815777,0.00001177407,0.000024253384,0.0000011967663,0.000002498976,0.000020229269,0.000011926148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930155,0.0000056612053,0.0003018665,0.00006691401,0.00010529066,0.00021869375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.000034226185,0.000041554707,0.00010647084,0.000021193156,0.00019406302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011650303,0.000120677396,0.00026839893,0.00031323283,0.00001903872,0.000030097224,0.00015360628,0.00007182492,0.000018410863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024374296,0.00010687421,0.00008265467,0.00036092053,0.000036576617,0.00006521765,0.000009480033,0.00026364095,3.6083296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029586945,0.000013031429,0.00008766924,0.000026609683,0.0003705232,0.000040620864,0.0018709789,0.3167308,0.67998844,0.00018730237,0.0004349045,0.00024615633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020860344,0.00001640237,0.00006876808,0.000043098215,0.0000743595,0.00003398486,0.000037185906,0.96575755,0.03345158,0.000005750441,0.00018346391,0.000119272896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060687395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016621793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64902675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019931185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001998336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4358204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071084365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20442","title":"Prediction of activated sludge filamentous bulking using ATP data and neural networks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Activated sludge; Segmented filamentous bacteria; Artificial neural network; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Engineering","score_opus":0.014317826643903424,"score_gpt":0.19299260684993577,"score_spread":0.17867478020603234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071084365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618125,0.00030127564,0.0024057226,0.00003966516,0.00096065534,0.000051160576,0.000016064574,0.000024430334,0.000019766203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948454,0.000001828896,0.00012155532,0.000009104372,0.00035765913,5.014554e-7,0.000002542459,0.000020764184,0.0000015002366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993886,0.0000062000254,0.00026826886,0.000060765662,0.000094465504,0.00018170245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.000044531425,0.000063033214,0.00018128187,0.000037912476,0.00020662863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019971571,0.0000943483,0.00015817177,0.000087943634,0.00003556174,0.000041672058,0.00022995447,0.00008698858,0.000008708562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077551544,0.00007860514,0.000030926916,0.000118825854,0.00003081854,0.00013708133,0.000014953778,0.0005036056,8.9436035e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033010267,8.181934e-7,0.000060223043,0.000016961865,0.000039425748,0.000004560524,0.000085124295,0.23038751,0.7684126,0.000006532177,0.000039150156,0.0009438004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020018224,0.000007772824,0.00010524922,0.000043974058,0.000025162162,0.00028431998,0.000011075092,0.9663706,0.032183297,0.000002196428,0.00070413674,0.00006204826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044805632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001396295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7362293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056493645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035963396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32054245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071161986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20212","title":"A neural network approach to predict activity coefficients","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIFAC; Artificial neural network; Group contribution method; Binary number; Activity coefficient; Representation (politics); Computer science; Mathematics; Phase (matter); Artificial intelligence; Phase equilibrium; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.0073088797839583625,"score_gpt":0.17950974242075365,"score_spread":0.1722008626367953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071161986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66932976,0.00042312825,0.3244755,0.00076115003,0.00070377166,0.0001887841,0.0000058556448,0.000120953635,0.0039911023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803764,9.674976e-7,0.0015541223,0.00014369673,0.00024096857,0.0000012468978,0.0000013071162,0.0000119930855,0.000008082782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999458,0.0000046897417,0.00015006523,0.000047502646,0.000111543646,0.00022820142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.000013782804,0.000022622502,0.00007857555,0.000057600122,0.00033309503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117014664,0.00009221564,0.00011514908,0.00007459673,0.000035383902,0.000054768123,0.00020348711,0.00004894642,0.000006272122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006416866,0.00007189074,0.000043461816,0.00026228066,0.000009667334,0.00010161119,0.0000029636649,0.00027290112,0.0000016315155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033878957,0.0000031731543,0.0000058438063,0.0000047358976,0.000008272565,0.0000013239594,0.000087213,0.9919395,0.004591091,0.00014763168,0.0015780022,0.0016298149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001063326,0.00002055601,0.0001696935,0.000028171278,0.000008613668,0.0000411893,0.0000028565062,0.9901913,0.008427278,0.00001924604,0.00089420564,0.00009055062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021998841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000935172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32870784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013623359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058270805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29316193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071172641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21837","title":"Numerical evaluation of a one‐dimensional two‐fluid model applied to gas–solid cold‐flows in fluidised beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Closure (psychology); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Computer simulation; Combustion; Process (computing); Methane; Two-fluid model; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013872410426161726,"score_gpt":0.21075830149191035,"score_spread":0.19688589106574864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071172641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975122,0.00042823364,0.0011037036,0.00036264092,0.00007901855,0.00021193158,0.0000044439967,0.000025369736,0.0002724397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822253,0.0000016619928,0.0015117597,0.00007291901,0.000115611474,0.000029714147,0.0000030222363,0.000040442214,0.000002318227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998459,0.000011198246,0.0005573889,0.00012237353,0.00045924357,0.00039082704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883354,0.00011644663,0.000056308527,0.00017752092,0.0002752858,0.0005409244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039458438,0.00019029154,0.00036940802,0.00017619463,0.000020741558,0.000030833027,0.00034826974,0.00010788919,0.00009011222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033531012,0.00016693166,0.00008853707,0.00037750433,0.000026409423,0.00008828736,0.000018133254,0.00042146177,0.000011433662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005131759,0.0000075705743,0.0000027245121,0.000027990056,0.000020736417,6.859757e-7,0.00009519649,0.48726013,0.5120514,0.000052634634,0.00013982838,0.0003359483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003719118,0.000006806682,0.000006784915,0.00010818145,0.000023974448,0.0000072893836,0.0000021866858,0.5358344,0.46271518,0.0007937942,0.000011073647,0.000118473625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004095059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035171623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04933625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006494211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002931266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6807275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071539848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850608","title":"Comparative Analysis of Single‐Cascade Five‐Zone and Two‐Zone SMB Systems for the Separation of a Ternary Amino Acid Mixture","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Separation (statistics); Ternary operation; Cascade; Margin (machine learning); Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012396776799474105,"score_gpt":0.25110678043252366,"score_spread":0.23871000363304956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071539848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93591386,0.005786519,0.05790553,0.00014477548,0.000046978334,0.00013565345,0.000034892662,9.9798e-7,0.000030765867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995098,0.000009171874,0.00034854232,0.000015590416,0.000077944525,0.0000026530506,0.000010761882,0.0000038765706,0.000021621901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994373,0.000015979662,0.00028780696,0.00006851125,0.000080795675,0.00010960859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935734,0.00007086334,0.00017367805,0.00013578733,0.00015849268,0.000103856626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043267253,0.00007013864,0.00019795794,0.00006695543,0.000029427332,0.000010754401,0.0001430298,0.000062208215,0.000001636142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009537025,0.000046588822,0.00009491931,0.00014024411,0.000086290136,0.0000042734505,0.000008410912,0.0000892823,2.4118343e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042874624,0.000008331199,0.0001747937,0.000022815628,0.00035500465,6.1817803e-7,0.00026814052,0.012057741,0.9867362,0.000079589125,0.000030958356,0.00022296554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027509232,0.000074604584,0.0015470856,0.000021716802,0.00022670689,0.000023906277,0.000100213976,0.021299653,0.9749163,0.0000039683127,0.0014433751,0.00006739914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026610796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035063908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06359595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003137331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007258144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1899837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071574712","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20080","title":"Auto‐thermal combustion of lean gaseous fuels utilizing a recuperative annular double‐layer catalytic converter","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Combustion; Catalytic combustion; Catalytic converter; Mass transfer; Catalysis; Mechanics; Adiabatic process; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021669971885119346,"score_gpt":0.22043526053296966,"score_spread":0.1987652886478503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071574712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980069,0.00023457741,0.0008086276,0.00020955048,0.00052366545,0.000090279005,0.00001358756,0.000015881542,0.000096939766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991476,0.0000025302222,0.00059199706,0.00006710893,0.00015010362,0.0000022584672,0.0000017914738,0.000018982206,0.000017617003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859804,0.000015810267,0.0005087147,0.00015061849,0.0003401929,0.00038661208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885786,0.00009323207,0.00022241878,0.00024149855,0.00025629535,0.00032871193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006453876,0.00016313705,0.0003256058,0.00012346309,0.00011953543,0.000057165413,0.00064524694,0.00007725308,0.00017003575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029426444,0.00012471115,0.000079350146,0.00022180901,0.00039696437,0.00031563875,0.000041164374,0.0002402187,0.000015214821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030482262,0.0000071390264,0.000039588194,0.00004453114,0.000010337859,0.00009190264,0.001288262,0.0040527266,0.99408,0.00023515907,0.00007282121,0.000047054025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038495025,0.000036074398,0.00007168069,0.00012437477,0.00002517464,0.0011025972,0.000037801557,0.0032175328,0.99472034,0.00007269939,0.000063489206,0.00014327635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011931979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006703301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012504604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023608866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007356791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5085573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071758994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20002","title":"Determination of ternary solutions concentration in liquid–liquid extraction by the use of attenuated total reflectance‐Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and multivariate data analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Raffinate; Attenuated total reflection; Extraction (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Partial least squares regression; Chemistry; Ternary operation; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fourier transform; Infrared spectroscopy; Solvent; Correlation coefficient; Mathematics; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04124193150425126,"score_gpt":0.27231178366375847,"score_spread":0.2310698521595072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071758994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878582,0.00055400364,0.011146751,0.0002497774,0.000022111544,0.000039503906,0.000073476425,0.000004220463,0.00005196364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982941,0.000054538534,0.0015275799,0.000009447538,0.000041923362,0.000001416451,0.00003582161,0.000009051531,0.000026089392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905217,0.000014211023,0.00045740203,0.000107329346,0.00017502664,0.00019385676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991687,0.00016665203,0.00023972709,0.0002264343,0.00008959903,0.00010889001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017319836,0.000106383086,0.00025757242,0.00016516891,0.00006171506,0.000016155016,0.00023028476,0.00008795585,0.000050422903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026428717,0.00008049203,0.00007412552,0.000641846,0.00011968667,0.00030081076,0.000013345775,0.00030814254,7.4904776e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010708171,0.000017975322,0.00030108308,0.000017688297,0.00018947753,0.000008280888,0.00036877114,0.0024628048,0.99638134,0.000009571235,0.000062034014,0.00007386147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034226326,0.00003939986,0.00026366473,0.000037309655,0.0003930806,0.0000959426,0.0000339978,0.10507358,0.8935561,0.00000959753,0.00006460633,0.00009044969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018721039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035436946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10282526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018279388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016390493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32823697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071892118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20494","title":"Micromixing in two‐phase (G‐L and S‐L) systems in a stirred vessel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixing; Rushton turbine; Impeller; Dissipation; Mechanics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.014642535208555971,"score_gpt":0.2102787120117037,"score_spread":0.19563617680314774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071892118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977939,0.001523922,0.00017114803,0.000023708384,0.0003024321,0.00006406824,0.0000032709509,0.00001316086,0.00010436746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.0000051057496,0.0004302841,0.000006183439,0.00004970851,0.0000034326438,3.904536e-7,0.000025090167,0.0000014096787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919957,0.000011088827,0.00034334278,0.0000616088,0.000073043026,0.00031136765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995502,0.000056291738,0.000026270254,0.000104979474,0.000016027414,0.0002462307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035059045,0.00011040268,0.00019701122,0.00022620843,0.000011717788,0.000031218755,0.0001985845,0.000047717902,0.0000039497036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090800735,0.00010165029,0.000030640593,0.00020456592,0.000028468527,0.000102606624,0.000009326074,0.00041730408,0.0000011353407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001825928,0.000017929779,0.0023246547,0.000098088916,0.000075095195,0.00070819294,0.0034860075,0.2982788,0.6932517,0.0009349205,0.00007103726,0.000735248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013310726,0.000012249084,0.00073545024,0.00027140172,0.000014974241,0.00023382947,0.000045963552,0.98170143,0.015261438,0.00012239117,0.000082183506,0.00018763726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018544189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009850935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027961048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006530619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41451782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071952615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20379","title":"Special series of articles on process control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Computer science; Process (computing); Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.003089035199549541,"score_gpt":0.16368018226948713,"score_spread":0.1605911470699376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071952615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931458,0.000099737175,0.004395989,0.00028127895,0.001254674,0.00011007557,0.000008901055,0.000029840132,0.00067369826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836785,5.8985444e-7,0.00034825888,0.000012077473,0.0012428247,0.0000021449464,2.8558745e-7,0.000021555554,0.000004444305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993973,0.0000039688266,0.00026737296,0.00003800645,0.00011961727,0.00017375614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.000054165772,0.0000619055,0.00010018472,0.000098960074,0.00017770578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012280594,0.00009062037,0.00017369773,0.00008698608,0.000020228812,0.000019141475,0.00017826927,0.00005844896,0.000025537967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021406765,0.000071310125,0.000048649857,0.000112752445,0.000039833543,0.0001197822,0.0000016346191,0.0003367757,0.0000017180055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013654456,0.0000018883126,0.000047701633,0.000025175943,0.00003132499,0.0000067918922,0.00018844617,0.81698954,0.18115583,0.00088366336,0.00008435945,0.00057162443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001480704,0.00008218398,0.0002446747,0.00019072978,0.000061235274,0.0002851182,0.000047539907,0.18388711,0.809219,0.0008397868,0.0033149715,0.00034696367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026293246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017723066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6331024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052090843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074396994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29079422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071958608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21977","title":"Solubility and diffusivity of propane in heavy oil and its SARA fractions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Asphaltene; Propane; Chemistry; Gravimetric analysis; Solvent; Thermal diffusivity; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Adsorption; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0061892479185972115,"score_gpt":0.17991889290407584,"score_spread":0.17372964498547863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071958608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988793,0.0004773933,0.00021043496,0.00017856735,0.00008828982,0.000016130212,0.0000041114904,0.000007704694,0.00013803718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998334,0.000013967557,0.000075396165,0.000006847772,0.00005392584,7.7838035e-7,3.3908915e-7,0.000011785606,0.0000035360222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995407,0.000009603533,0.00018986687,0.0000461049,0.000059608294,0.00015412719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995866,0.000086588436,0.000028574803,0.000073265765,0.000024093542,0.00020091912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020504565,0.0000779977,0.00016826276,0.000075773285,0.00001538284,0.000012962269,0.00008045349,0.000050855717,0.000003777365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014800664,0.00006500907,0.000023939037,0.000081662336,0.00003601711,0.000082797524,0.000008579301,0.0002719696,1.6614833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016564583,0.000015984335,0.00091111567,0.00031589277,0.000057219786,0.000013353329,0.0005821356,0.04446013,0.9453806,0.0013506401,0.000011670852,0.006884653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056534755,0.000028353557,0.0037833292,0.00017510138,0.000026936783,0.00019244374,0.000008296721,0.9039881,0.090155534,0.000598434,0.00029598604,0.0001821255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022759814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039420027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.859528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070431444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043122407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2650993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071982493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810312","title":"Fluid Dynamic Behaviour of Two‐ and Three‐Phase Airlift Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European Commission","keywords":"Airlift; Bubble; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Work (physics); Liquid flow; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004651263005822433,"score_gpt":0.18962564755204528,"score_spread":0.18497438454622284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071982493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942335,0.0013801564,0.0038686842,0.000034522152,0.00026838487,0.00004582798,0.00000920191,0.000014555927,0.00014515434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990025,0.000011634982,0.000901942,0.000008320337,0.000034923756,8.695524e-7,0.0000011996485,0.000034330267,0.000004268068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992581,0.0000057812827,0.00031018295,0.000060461607,0.00010771628,0.00025774652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993954,0.0000491757,0.00004434155,0.0001301605,0.000050158174,0.00033078928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002254174,0.00013441959,0.00021115884,0.00013799565,0.000027023549,0.00002504652,0.0001579437,0.00006311972,0.000015641737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009100935,0.00011366645,0.00007204318,0.00012817571,0.000045447923,0.0000750546,0.0000062135355,0.00031338003,5.835335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057542884,0.00001330119,0.0009147609,0.00009240489,0.0001357204,0.00008411914,0.00044417952,0.11657569,0.8739726,0.005831481,0.00011348151,0.0018165424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002423823,0.00010970363,0.00075233163,0.00038425555,0.00020001573,0.0010543638,0.000046611225,0.80215555,0.19020087,0.00091378676,0.0010976536,0.0006610619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030551667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004696544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68557984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000136147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010435602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46351835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072008196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810335","title":"Quality of Mixedness Profiles Based on Spatial Distribution of Local Mass Transfer Coefficients in a Bubble Column","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mass transfer; Column (typography); Turbulence; Absorption (acoustics); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Flow (mathematics); Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006662804990090757,"score_gpt":0.1861738561607397,"score_spread":0.17951105117064894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072008196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7608364,0.00006209311,0.23878095,0.000015318408,0.00014576824,0.000059533737,0.000042801348,0.000004429543,0.000052666186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,7.688097e-7,0.00016877984,0.0000046746495,0.000016159356,0.0000018327713,0.0000067034794,0.00001563658,0.0000011334346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991118,0.000021602322,0.0004273211,0.00005466493,0.00017321626,0.00021140468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00008208762,0.000033919117,0.00009898613,0.00007053159,0.0001465421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042264978,0.000100295736,0.00024237041,0.000094861745,0.000012798877,0.00000830219,0.00013780578,0.000075263866,0.000010661363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112353046,0.00008987552,0.00007847685,0.00019548002,0.00005042783,0.000028297574,0.000001659056,0.00024530446,2.1669103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147047085,0.0000126766345,0.00025953114,0.000113588634,0.000013298902,0.0000052644536,0.00006682209,0.8854661,0.112675555,0.0011291557,0.000009185528,0.00023408725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070571067,0.000034772813,0.001080419,0.00023953881,0.000011135259,0.0000054444085,0.000021708862,0.6838261,0.31384113,0.000035408855,0.00007161721,0.00012700004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010355095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005053367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23894787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026306525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017798757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36650172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072082040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810524","title":"Closed‐loop Fault Detection Using the Local Approach","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Parametric statistics; Closed loop; Process (computing); Reliability (semiconductor); Loop (graph theory); Fault (geology); Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008613599207727788,"score_gpt":0.17736248443921007,"score_spread":0.1687488852314823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072082040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8439939,0.0012700241,0.15212128,0.00006771165,0.0013368599,0.00013897533,0.0000018795114,0.000058743688,0.0010106402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952537,0.000001284372,0.00016075888,0.000031164353,0.00023347269,0.0000032663295,1.7124003e-7,0.000029761468,0.000014754525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991877,0.000027618215,0.00028161262,0.000060792143,0.00015388204,0.0002883758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994652,0.000047923702,0.000045713623,0.00014710023,0.000053085565,0.00024097702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034535886,0.00013387244,0.00016421155,0.00009251499,0.00009704236,0.0000679154,0.00021221428,0.00009890653,0.000011841879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009630221,0.00008730051,0.000110947534,0.00023892398,0.000050068873,0.000069582056,0.0000029998582,0.00054410513,0.0000030052458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027698188,0.00000171932,0.000008016292,0.00001978605,0.00006574598,0.0000075259727,0.00016352555,0.86680365,0.13104987,0.00021694669,0.000047516947,0.0016129051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027448623,0.000010449708,0.000011067855,0.000026863034,0.000035008467,0.0008198317,0.00012947555,0.8783635,0.113629766,0.000033223958,0.0065211067,0.00014520567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004641851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017202411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15553147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032953083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009403207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35600117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072253599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22024","title":"Development and experimental validation of a computational model for the analysis of transient events in a natural gas distribution network","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Mechanics; Transient (computer programming); Natural gas; Compressibility; Network model; Computational fluid dynamics; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Pipe network analysis; Transient flow; Simulation; Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0074744092140620975,"score_gpt":0.1926704468139177,"score_spread":0.18519603759985562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072253599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9786826,0.00008977385,0.02103093,0.00013152846,0.000020115156,0.00003942219,0.000003614609,4.6114525e-7,0.0000015562599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788135,3.0988545e-7,0.0020906178,0.000008365878,0.000010132706,0.0000019629897,0.0000046242794,0.000001779034,8.5800707e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962,0.0000049363252,0.00016715268,0.000033840497,0.000093725925,0.000080313206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998146,0.00006109379,0.00005307175,0.000023460983,0.000009238625,0.000038532686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020735769,0.00003887538,0.000096024865,0.000020547319,0.000032242096,0.0000024956594,0.000064376116,0.000011634434,0.0000027936433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021183865,0.000024898696,0.000039557865,0.00012196161,0.000034723034,0.000026418289,0.000007669858,0.00004578047,3.0363125e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062610316,0.0000039695387,0.0008103279,0.0000026813677,0.000050060193,5.660759e-8,0.0008242032,0.9945905,0.003346148,0.00005180594,0.000013266807,0.00030068168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017030569,0.0000058963883,0.009813238,0.000018583436,0.00004511588,0.0000012906419,0.000023119377,0.9737907,0.015984919,0.00008389389,0.00003053354,0.00003242364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010133385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017214532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020799857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009184134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017864755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.101533934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072377156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20215","title":"Granular filtration for airborne particles: Correlation between experiments and models","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Particle size; Airflow; Chromatography; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.016016103549669935,"score_gpt":0.2122446886397573,"score_spread":0.19622858509008737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072377156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69482833,0.00035135084,0.30416745,0.00038965794,0.000089479516,0.000110093184,0.0000046329624,0.000023157003,0.000035860885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745065,0.000002938588,0.00237945,0.000041147516,0.00010288102,0.0000029870823,0.000008154175,0.000009652279,0.0000021410162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952877,0.0000045925494,0.00020640386,0.00004044664,0.000072502844,0.0001473128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996641,0.00005282033,0.00003314766,0.00004836357,0.00004532084,0.00015619253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001306272,0.000071328504,0.000096323136,0.00004632886,0.00004197289,0.000042250336,0.000050893123,0.000045363155,0.0000023114053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051947834,0.000062284926,0.000029106235,0.00006441178,0.000012423342,0.00019999774,7.958817e-7,0.000109829976,4.0666495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013352867,0.0000044383146,0.00009057745,0.000024736008,0.000035860183,0.0000021832197,0.0026650417,0.73190254,0.2511825,0.005258303,0.0007187181,0.008101776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039486788,0.00006125343,0.00075431983,0.000035779503,0.000031483673,0.00001833305,0.000019967822,0.82840246,0.1651563,0.004906202,0.000101004254,0.000118038806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001513698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009232191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30262232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007927136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003936628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25399056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072393765","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830323","title":"Correct Way of Reporting Results when Modelling Supercritical Phase Equilibria using Equations of State","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Phase equilibrium; Equation of state; Mathematics; Humanities; Chemistry; Physics; Phase (matter); Philosophy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04922203749722728,"score_gpt":0.24617884552283809,"score_spread":0.1969568080256108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072393765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143583,0.00028925115,0.08481653,0.000028690556,0.00025468264,0.000057652724,0.000044774417,0.000019341463,0.00013076105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965077,0.0000060322554,0.0033171654,0.0000039364013,0.00011425579,5.6863695e-7,0.000005120202,0.000042480417,0.0000027189765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788284,0.00001590928,0.0014389214,0.000085825544,0.00022785191,0.00034864765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988346,0.00024756358,0.00019589486,0.00021135679,0.00018004801,0.0003305321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005401941,0.00015728806,0.00040837814,0.0001905311,0.00004319549,0.000013526982,0.0002531166,0.00007754336,0.000010053359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008031025,0.00014167493,0.00015949989,0.00020216667,0.00010948839,0.00018326999,0.000014534702,0.00038213088,2.9868465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016894059,0.0000070099995,0.000010017159,0.00003788775,0.000049142847,0.00005197733,0.00067210424,0.52036,0.47858027,0.0001410544,0.000009833479,0.000063820466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047886802,0.000022912658,0.0000020881687,0.0001781406,0.00003605973,0.00030402318,0.000011244204,0.79021704,0.20838575,0.00023847894,0.000016421642,0.00010897475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006154428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044686873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2701945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018514122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032968863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5777336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072457975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21703","title":"Application of Chattim tree (devil tree, <i>Alstonia scholaris</i>) saw dust as a biosorbent for removal of hexavalent chromium from contaminated water","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Sorption; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Biosorption; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007580664318658167,"score_gpt":0.19713332788662583,"score_spread":0.18955266356796766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072457975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971198,0.00020056964,0.0015515648,0.00058885315,0.00014529392,0.00017447,0.000046185243,0.000007164609,0.00016611021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986998,0.000003784617,0.0009740819,0.00007560356,0.0001385633,0.0000032356827,0.0000130758835,0.000017447956,0.000074411764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885833,0.000017349928,0.00045600717,0.00010092151,0.00025081844,0.00031657508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.000041801177,0.00020553284,0.00016700834,0.000038761264,0.0003753944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040186552,0.00013843362,0.00024887,0.00006934429,0.000041927142,0.000013240942,0.00029151348,0.00011263345,0.0002931134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006291633,0.000093152026,0.00015392767,0.00012175148,0.00013445491,0.00016233309,0.000028977138,0.00020413859,0.000021798913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036011064,0.00002590688,0.000518808,0.000011722091,0.000036842033,0.000002438142,0.00024991905,0.00042507518,0.99558127,0.000113307804,0.000110209294,0.0028885165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065408065,0.000053430762,0.005484556,0.000045035784,0.00006837298,0.0001986187,0.000027824086,0.0039479854,0.9793996,0.000057795103,0.0099176895,0.00014499007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018856089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002522525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016181624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028047207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004446101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37986293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072637119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20011","title":"Properties of blends of linear and branched polypropylenes in film blowing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Rheology; Elongation; Bubble; Drop (telecommunication); Polymer blend; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.011289561453293528,"score_gpt":0.1724884965886914,"score_spread":0.16119893513539787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072637119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701786,0.0027581789,0.000016205558,0.00010860436,0.00006291816,0.000016561396,0.000001975823,0.0000026811524,0.000015028703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964046,0.0000060174434,0.0002868861,0.000008904518,0.00004442278,4.2992895e-7,7.722515e-8,0.000006210936,0.0000066139482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994767,0.000009722593,0.0002407484,0.000042813743,0.0000926833,0.00013734508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969894,0.00003103854,0.000066634515,0.000067247885,0.000034908167,0.000101244594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015366478,0.000059227717,0.0001732287,0.000088327106,0.000023826708,0.000005716031,0.00015609321,0.000029078485,0.0000076722135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008463345,0.000041473006,0.000031684518,0.00008639667,0.00010138957,0.000057576435,0.000011249568,0.00010117691,2.2059511e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008992798,0.0000029686896,0.00047500446,0.000034913093,0.0000053657386,0.000008688773,0.0009863329,0.0014833263,0.9968942,0.00002070117,0.0000024677577,0.00007704911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013556737,0.00001735957,0.00029864302,0.00021169745,0.0000066074176,0.0001202325,0.000018591089,0.002337387,0.99678975,0.000008858066,0.000009395191,0.000045908226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015775254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005733889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027521616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020920637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018605747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23847571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072731453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20022","title":"The transient response study of CO, CO<sub>2</sub>, and O<sub>2</sub> adsorption and CO oxidation over La<sub>0.4</sub>Sr<sub>0.6</sub>Co<sub>0.4</sub>Mn<sub>0.6</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Oxygen; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010027370978390184,"score_gpt":0.21748169672133275,"score_spread":0.20745432574294256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072731453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923152,0.0012140397,0.0011876182,0.000722866,0.0017314263,0.0019111648,0.00058161723,0.0002741281,0.00006197282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626446,0.0016202332,0.000118745666,0.0003611557,0.0009751363,0.00016551011,0.00010636786,0.00038486946,0.0000035302057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864482,0.0010522755,0.0037515727,0.0021525256,0.0033610868,0.0032343275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896049,0.0023078143,0.0021670917,0.0020068076,0.0011410501,0.0027723613],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.007883326,0.002042457,0.0024347655,0.0014231375,0.0015432895,0.0012732175,0.0027031794,0.0010667599,0.000023500052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029712655,0.001853757,0.0006396931,0.0020521681,0.0025616311,0.0022934233,0.00042506112,0.0023250543,0.00012513965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001682991,0.00032646608,0.00012927386,0.00043380735,0.00024867302,0.0004634252,0.00344571,0.0038536252,0.9843278,0.00007181078,0.0017305386,0.0032858732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0039198287,0.0007492284,0.0048864395,0.00088653225,0.00049073086,0.002548225,0.00051623094,0.0021826355,0.9812915,0.00027039932,0.00029954553,0.0019587183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018422506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010928645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049120607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019403109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0025711155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072848250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20484","title":"Explicit equations for laminar flow of herschel–bulkley fluids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Laminar flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.021361823704582877,"score_gpt":0.20116581466195463,"score_spread":0.17980399095737176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072848250","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23154001,0.001616797,0.7645373,0.0005008698,0.000600499,0.00021029708,0.000043407945,0.000035336234,0.0009155281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984419,0.0000044923527,0.01523523,0.000031168565,0.00015386016,0.000009905194,0.0000026018802,0.00002661132,0.00011715626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991059,0.0000065007603,0.00040130084,0.00008115085,0.00009963075,0.00030553254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990963,0.0002611671,0.00008846393,0.00016024985,0.00017654842,0.00021728758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002748942,0.00013730797,0.00027495134,0.00011387877,0.000058821224,0.0000064892324,0.00034522443,0.00011726125,0.000052109055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007157084,0.00011090416,0.000163291,0.00013802537,0.00008040561,0.00007123646,0.000018997292,0.00029543837,0.000002527482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006631184,0.000032643635,0.00023787875,0.00015300442,0.00051315373,0.000022394615,0.0045131315,0.03043273,0.8454055,0.11726625,0.00056192605,0.0007950588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005865455,0.00007830526,0.000068067246,0.00012879058,0.000121734134,0.000057010013,0.00008590897,0.75928354,0.2381272,0.00094544236,0.00028117132,0.0002362776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002601695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080922895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75287896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099051314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012471556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45225406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073040365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21612","title":"Effect of drainage height on concentration‐dependent propane dispersion in vapex","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Dispersion (optics); Drainage; Materials science; Solvent; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.00672903212179652,"score_gpt":0.17763850625322153,"score_spread":0.17090947413142502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073040365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766755,0.00024362786,0.0004154499,0.00006758361,0.00014342791,0.0000792563,0.0000016791771,0.00001127917,0.0013701305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987197,0.0000051613797,0.000041017858,0.000009178802,0.000048810387,0.000002004558,0.00000107652,0.000014096276,0.000006705887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993412,0.000023694618,0.00026794098,0.000048907423,0.00014767166,0.00017059385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.000050514398,0.000041647323,0.00010438387,0.000026434023,0.00018902039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875841,0.0001001622,0.00019477324,0.0001340612,0.000014929162,0.0000105993295,0.0001825527,0.00005580577,0.000048785703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007036953,0.00006768118,0.000079994046,0.00018870039,0.000027108275,0.00007118289,0.000004379775,0.00027191557,0.0000033109227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010293138,0.000024958903,0.00050909066,0.00020580151,0.00020807836,0.00020743295,0.0030962345,0.7274416,0.26527178,0.0010669926,0.00011361867,0.0017514833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005061802,0.00013342041,0.000093983734,0.00015451934,0.0000388526,0.00002322077,0.000016840462,0.18278338,0.8160203,0.000041885833,0.00006094691,0.00012643784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002356969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015078826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5507486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001512416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045103683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27599585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073069718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810520","title":"Studies on the Effects of Certain Non‐dimensional Groups on Dynamic Simultaneous Adsorption Behaviour of Carbon Dioxide and Moisture in Molecular Sieve, 5A","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moisture; Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Reynolds number; Carbon dioxide; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0034388333258361936,"score_gpt":0.17993783362989954,"score_spread":0.17649900030406335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073069718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974615,0.0020860017,0.000022419585,0.00010813057,0.00015670531,0.00012275869,0.0000025290299,0.00001583032,0.000024129109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982095,0.000015874664,0.00009643037,0.000021648033,0.000010763337,0.0000047612416,3.732511e-7,0.000027426164,0.0000017733795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919283,0.00002112034,0.00031243722,0.00008329773,0.00018390876,0.00020641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897826,0.00061965914,0.00008248636,0.0001775466,0.00005598458,0.00008609248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021574981,0.0001732933,0.00030131772,0.00020109191,0.0000056549234,0.0000056395306,0.00017219585,0.00012092747,8.407371e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013671048,0.00012147146,0.00007146353,0.00020274779,0.00009260351,0.000018566227,0.000011615958,0.0005511067,8.884727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007800431,0.00000524023,0.000083171595,0.00008356838,0.000061192986,0.00009712014,0.00022067335,0.36560956,0.6333118,0.00047493723,0.0000048710226,0.000040051833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003337485,0.00009891607,0.00041499277,0.000588676,0.000049724757,0.00008179911,0.00009341041,0.022043979,0.9758845,0.0002591932,0.000003318769,0.00014775508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012670987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025496123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34356558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026440396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043576038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49534622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073075401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850610","title":"Dry Reforming of Methane with a Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐YSZ Catalyst: The Role of the Catalyst Preparation Protocol","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Materials science; Carbon dioxide reforming; Chemical engineering; Methane; Nickel; Ceramic; Syngas; Catalyst support; Porosity; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Cubic zirconia; Pellets; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005286698603545784,"score_gpt":0.21066206987860303,"score_spread":0.20537537127505726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073075401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513036,0.0002374246,0.00055381074,0.00014640292,0.00013060434,0.0035750084,0.000018267445,0.000028867365,0.00017927254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905276,0.0000020122525,0.00016239323,0.00002841417,0.00025436157,0.00039401182,0.00000884486,0.000090702466,0.0000065193017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99695355,0.00003525979,0.0012341886,0.00024019132,0.0007928573,0.00074398326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733377,0.0002862548,0.00080465374,0.0007801914,0.00033433357,0.0004608012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017205463,0.00040286774,0.00065509195,0.0003091938,0.000109650566,0.000026637876,0.0010650482,0.00021282134,0.0000038967733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070899574,0.00022544115,0.00037802276,0.00097631,0.00024183646,0.00030718336,0.000106354586,0.0011405149,0.0000024016504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121184945,0.000017005366,0.00011296963,0.0001738358,0.00022795123,0.000016302401,0.0009919191,0.007046778,0.98772275,0.00012782047,0.0000073253364,0.0034341388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006246017,0.000057367928,0.000091632355,0.00062618824,0.00017456962,0.00036820187,0.0001648882,0.0033912621,0.9936522,0.00005159508,0.00052173925,0.0002757023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017771063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002376634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059294826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007620266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061230303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9193223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073095233","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20332","title":"Experimental and theoretical study of gas hydrate formation in a high‐pressure flow loop","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Hydrate; Propane; Clathrate hydrate; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Loop (graph theory); Volumetric flow rate; Crystallization; Aqueous solution; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003400566106151008,"score_gpt":0.175081645068256,"score_spread":0.171681078962105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073095233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995107,0.0000786001,0.000021953027,0.00011714665,0.00008474449,0.000070731905,9.129947e-7,0.0000015537073,0.00011367277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975026,6.180779e-7,0.00019906135,0.000012048269,0.00002629873,0.0000012591354,2.886493e-7,0.000006366177,0.000003795912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994656,0.000016700578,0.00020713617,0.000052823576,0.000117738346,0.0001400111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964935,0.000032821095,0.00005358948,0.00007689444,0.0000059584927,0.00018137504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025251412,0.000067574576,0.00012043634,0.00004163487,0.000022555532,0.000014782644,0.00013957344,0.000048944996,0.0002910845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003755377,0.00004522795,0.000018963288,0.00009409246,0.000107246415,0.00008978013,0.000022858609,0.0003523946,0.0000016646243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001689357,0.000040152783,0.0007889614,0.0000071150566,0.000018754605,0.000025148554,0.0032775244,0.040601745,0.95410246,0.00078365114,0.000016974609,0.00032063984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018418031,0.00028448875,0.001913473,0.000063599764,0.000062855215,0.00031800865,0.00045057407,0.23529227,0.7581254,0.001264023,0.00012612896,0.00025733825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009157227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024011162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.195977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034697827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011396077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31871712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073264481","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20680","title":"Multicomponent mass diffusion in porous pellets: Effects of flux models on the pellet level and impacts on the reactor level. Application to methanol synthesis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Pellet; Knudsen diffusion; Diffusion; Pellets; Knudsen number; Flux (metallurgy); Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mass flux; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03072857426694784,"score_gpt":0.20531982423267076,"score_spread":0.17459124996572292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073264481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963855,0.000103665065,0.0021034621,0.0008245309,0.000069888214,0.00033625631,0.000014033259,0.000011110665,0.00015153969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939924,0.0000055557234,0.00036133087,0.00007990533,0.00006695231,0.00002528708,0.0000011853729,0.000047465666,0.000013046952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864703,0.000038881288,0.00045486956,0.00015640727,0.00031676577,0.00038604863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976708,0.001368066,0.00016482486,0.00038646994,0.00005713559,0.00035268886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066560745,0.00024317765,0.00035565387,0.0002224518,0.00004404897,0.000015092932,0.0005223098,0.00011612644,0.000014740789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014260309,0.00013190691,0.00011547102,0.00024000985,0.00005095826,0.00007208993,0.000043521377,0.0006270671,0.000004666452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045692927,0.00002000587,0.000009259695,0.00006133832,0.000055790304,0.000014181804,0.0013387594,0.0045687826,0.99112236,0.0015557279,0.000012169021,0.0011958977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023322186,0.000035890695,0.00023545127,0.00053606625,0.000044608892,0.000037487436,0.00006249195,0.025969306,0.9724549,0.00019519057,0.00003429866,0.0001610882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030374022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018820885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021400522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042441496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007845682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073282747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20658","title":"Mixed convection in a doubly stratified micropolar fluid saturated non‐Darcy porous medium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Combined forced and natural convection; Stratification (seeds); Thermodynamics; Convection; Darcy number; Mass transfer; Boundary value problem; Permeability (electromagnetism); Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal; Natural convection; Mathematics; Porosity; Physics; Chemistry; Rayleigh number; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013982933418273712,"score_gpt":0.17169995457732037,"score_spread":0.15771702115904665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073282747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962799,0.00067797035,0.0016268125,0.000102027916,0.00084527646,0.000098454875,0.000006179332,0.000034987443,0.00032836827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993419,0.000011846844,0.00038032955,0.0000276005,0.00018207483,0.0000030130495,0.0000027021233,0.000039635714,0.000010896157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989707,0.0000103707525,0.00041739235,0.00008213159,0.00012733623,0.00039205598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000028310229,0.000020366435,0.0001314489,0.00007430597,0.0003657929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022523044,0.00017812401,0.0002493272,0.0002371423,0.00003218144,0.00004499195,0.00025636476,0.00015501223,0.00007484405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023361508,0.00014812646,0.00007864704,0.0002740026,0.000044589982,0.00018264289,0.0000037976329,0.0006191258,0.0000066828634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002065236,0.000007791457,0.00009086955,0.000045950434,0.00005276118,0.0001682734,0.0010283666,0.0037248326,0.994064,0.00025499394,0.00034821776,0.00019331089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078386563,0.000039046816,0.0013442364,0.00012621767,0.00003488527,0.00034100414,0.000044001845,0.0064120856,0.9900864,0.00005787293,0.00047682333,0.00025360772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023250105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002191998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039776275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028492816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023556108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6040422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073325836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20376","title":"Absorption of water/methanol binary system on ion‐exchange resins","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Ion-exchange resin; Phase (matter); Kinetics; Ion exchange; Swelling; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Ion; Biodiesel; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009747820504895238,"score_gpt":0.18056031807497286,"score_spread":0.17081249757007763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073325836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997642,0.0001221737,0.00021749573,0.00064781145,0.0007706126,0.00006668148,0.000008768648,0.000042792395,0.0004816837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931186,0.0000031925333,0.00024394352,0.000010699155,0.00038645105,0.0000037903449,0.0000020475159,0.000018948876,0.00001909054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.0000049162963,0.00022537094,0.000052414853,0.00010132295,0.0001706917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952585,0.000017941977,0.000034098404,0.00017232679,0.00006555776,0.00018420782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020624248,0.0000877161,0.00012438589,0.00014682107,0.000036428388,0.000015656504,0.0001884882,0.000083921914,0.000038574148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027555214,0.00006106342,0.00005853978,0.00011531462,0.00003930495,0.0000464023,0.000005413453,0.00044725457,0.000014762416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021882415,0.0000029799694,0.0000053736253,0.00008094749,0.000021160362,0.0000028155987,0.00019049199,0.011173681,0.9866665,0.0009783424,0.00054539536,0.00033010246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012478218,0.00001596122,0.00009000466,0.00007606159,0.000016906633,0.00012030959,0.000021185862,0.0071411803,0.9849209,0.000026899304,0.007349272,0.00009651162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011916515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051430095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068038763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009148624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032581833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2490094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073515716","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20233","title":"Comparison of experimental designs using neural networks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Design of experiments; Factor (programming language); Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.18773288497715854,"score_gpt":0.4236921190970609,"score_spread":0.23595923411990236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073515716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960019,0.0021120496,0.037124217,0.00015365193,0.00037780582,0.000067783476,0.0000010784217,0.000005399349,0.00013902302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97812486,1.73721e-7,0.021623688,0.00007345649,0.00016182296,2.697502e-7,1.6200077e-7,0.000010779427,0.00000477724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813414,0.000089500725,0.000796031,0.00011616646,0.0005563129,0.00030783468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984519,0.00042733803,0.00030661115,0.0002262152,0.00014863523,0.00043933344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001334179,0.00013787666,0.0004041497,0.00020324693,0.00006674322,0.00011065419,0.00081802736,0.000078191864,0.00008023325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007049674,0.00009562965,0.00017232064,0.00043770534,0.000102812664,0.00019250593,0.000019796367,0.00035573373,0.0000011028837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001844986,0.000013105469,0.00021625496,5.093737e-7,0.000009137794,0.000011597645,0.00039779878,0.3658415,0.63175726,0.00024624402,0.00013010972,0.0013580305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001288049,0.00008574743,0.000102591766,0.000017054426,0.000008251758,0.00008546538,0.00009773001,0.52867675,0.47056302,0.00012405495,0.00003344459,0.00007704873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015170565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000049304886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16283527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019521038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015009938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3899664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073515759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20078","title":"Drift flux modelling of CFB risers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Slugging; Physics; Flux (metallurgy); Drift velocity; Thermodynamics; Slip (aerodynamics); Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.013682203162837943,"score_gpt":0.15864820660957993,"score_spread":0.144966003446742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073515759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742004,0.0014496667,0.023593893,0.000060867624,0.00030959802,0.000038018065,0.000004487453,0.00002473092,0.00031830114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979426,0.00001577156,0.0018354518,0.000012009303,0.00015321272,7.106777e-7,0.0000011151818,0.00003116498,0.000007960107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992008,0.0000050946733,0.00032241037,0.000047473168,0.00015620036,0.0002679791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939555,0.00004107949,0.000036114157,0.00013697398,0.00006885659,0.00032142154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001439684,0.00012203918,0.00022413825,0.00013947934,0.000039590217,0.000010243565,0.00027484907,0.00008048084,0.000029640883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000352919,0.00010086166,0.00013600693,0.00017237152,0.000058119902,0.00007722922,0.0000054583543,0.00036890132,0.000003872464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037989214,0.0000025441643,0.00006395678,0.000038830243,0.00007092357,0.00005869449,0.0005281952,0.7983855,0.19984326,0.0001609883,0.00065499643,0.00018830625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039134527,0.000016294322,0.000020982863,0.00010147048,0.000042265212,0.00042638133,0.000011874566,0.42081976,0.57523394,0.00011346072,0.0026146574,0.00020758201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022800594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001850019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37756574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090060516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012832736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4113019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073750883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780307","title":"RTD studies in a falling film graphite evaporator with internal spiral fins: Influence of the geometry","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporator; Fin; Graphite; Residence time distribution; Heat exchanger; Spiral (railway); Mechanics; Materials science; Tube (container); Geometry; Falling (accident); Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007933621993861158,"score_gpt":0.18969866852122827,"score_spread":0.1817650465273671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073750883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859315,0.0009219202,0.0002239615,0.00008366926,0.00006852056,0.00005296391,0.0000042982024,0.0000087337185,0.0000427746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.000037080375,0.00022670769,0.00003360309,0.00005200377,0.0000018112856,2.6093917e-7,0.000017113003,0.0000042627366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992764,0.000008681937,0.000319005,0.000049731938,0.00014237511,0.00020382399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965113,0.000038901304,0.000021819018,0.00010088786,0.000066835,0.00012043737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706808,0.00011016261,0.00019742729,0.0001412892,0.00002260686,0.0000148706995,0.0002533329,0.000045766155,0.000015771959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006089111,0.000068426794,0.00006207375,0.00044102766,0.00007390974,0.00011399539,0.0000039230536,0.00037564832,4.485745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065146965,0.0000018421686,0.0015366097,0.000050684605,0.000054234613,0.0000140776865,0.00076210714,0.9895225,0.007807805,0.000013830277,0.000014069286,0.000215681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004315588,0.000309285,0.044930074,0.009985679,0.00036788097,0.0010871319,0.00045830474,0.4973846,0.43772033,0.00037819365,0.0014726188,0.0015903306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026506893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042828612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49213794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011271294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008657575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27903637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073770951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21964","title":"Application of single site catalyst metallocene polyethylenes in extruded films: Effect of molecular structure on sealability, flexural cracking and mechanical properties","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Flexural strength; Composite material; Polyethylene; Comonomer; Crystallinity; Branching (polymer chemistry); Polymer; Polymerization","score_opus":0.00674938200979935,"score_gpt":0.1875106629981461,"score_spread":0.18076128098834673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073770951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872714,0.0005056625,0.0005066122,0.00012473266,0.000042366293,0.000076952834,0.0000065779946,0.000004285598,0.000005668811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975437,6.086911e-7,0.00018788822,0.000022450058,0.000020377556,0.0000015228215,0.0000015410358,0.000010325078,9.371126e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992555,0.000063334504,0.00030077968,0.00008379047,0.00015639258,0.00014025344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995023,0.000078448444,0.00012326679,0.00012561894,0.000057033525,0.00011335267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041619185,0.000097420496,0.0002477507,0.0000886148,0.00001960694,0.00002299851,0.0001748452,0.00005609015,0.000011344728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003382549,0.00006248299,0.000038066606,0.000107155494,0.00008734201,0.00007295127,0.000019265322,0.00011363993,1.9508668e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003773669,0.0000037052007,0.00009763356,0.000110940586,0.0000062541276,8.1544465e-7,0.00028035144,0.0062684002,0.9926929,0.00013922127,4.601087e-7,0.00036158095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019373366,0.000088623245,0.00006709575,0.00011373481,0.000018421064,0.000016208574,0.00000811709,0.008475802,0.9908947,0.000051844545,0.000008550528,0.000063170024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087522855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020504715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022074012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046707362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005390359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25479823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073841169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20349","title":"Prediction of slip velocity in a Hanson mixer‐ settler extraction column","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005770238971198746,"score_gpt":0.16820733495347404,"score_spread":0.1624370959822753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073841169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971702,0.00011086251,0.0016623577,0.00008432032,0.0007748238,0.000044854416,0.0000116222545,0.000013292572,0.00012765857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990232,0.0000036362035,0.0007786991,0.0000060983957,0.00016042129,0.0000015654808,0.0000018124083,0.000018980723,0.00000560587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938357,0.0000040635014,0.0002793274,0.00004499242,0.00010240812,0.00018564283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.00004361988,0.000040405488,0.00009152282,0.000050680326,0.00016180919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026154701,0.00008195693,0.00013757647,0.00014979645,0.000017521203,0.000019089042,0.00013667799,0.0001031415,0.000021385793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098543176,0.00007596088,0.000053250664,0.00015407398,0.000025344874,0.00009940035,0.000004126886,0.00062595913,8.374019e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032818543,0.0000037229654,0.00038471978,0.00003876945,0.000019898895,0.00001066479,0.00024910987,0.10520477,0.8926978,0.00022735386,0.00017804072,0.0009818664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039670084,0.000018423752,0.0065411525,0.00014621677,0.000022683067,0.00018744533,0.000016807791,0.8232628,0.16758835,0.00014349814,0.0015297513,0.00014617537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083291315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00179986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72510946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015418313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009442156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3097595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073986121","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20535","title":"Hydrodynamics and flow regimes in turbulent bed contactor with non‐Newtonian liquids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Contactor; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Pressure drop; Viscosity; Materials science; Inlet; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.004428378493372152,"score_gpt":0.14448815678509633,"score_spread":0.14005977829172417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073986121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973843,0.0005270967,0.0015192488,0.00010278182,0.00011935614,0.00005893953,0.000002627687,0.000015419717,0.00027019103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684334,0.000013827473,0.0030166863,0.000021537691,0.000057478985,0.0000018474587,8.9388175e-7,0.000036031553,0.000008353676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932826,0.0000037825382,0.0002249118,0.000068884285,0.00008439469,0.00028979685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.000025369915,0.000028018945,0.000113681366,0.00003195033,0.0003164892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013503086,0.00014307382,0.00019702948,0.00014472722,0.00002108818,0.000030635147,0.00017470088,0.000072474606,0.0000091437505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020862517,0.00010818632,0.00003582435,0.000118440126,0.000038017526,0.000091853515,0.0000075370504,0.0003812902,6.2536765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011295381,0.000027662007,0.0027686174,0.00034043708,0.00044608396,0.0014648542,0.012620983,0.7373011,0.23920226,0.0025159176,0.00027587224,0.0029232246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048711293,0.000052399373,0.00085615483,0.0002491479,0.000025189653,0.00038480404,0.000022134274,0.9880769,0.0093676075,0.000053980944,0.0002028987,0.00022165783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062423415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001359428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25077578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019523283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009755146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44117102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073996176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800321","title":"A novel technique for local mass transfer measurements","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mass transfer; Cathode; Mass transfer coefficient; Copper; Turbulence; Anode; Electrolyte; Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Sherwood number; Mechanics; Chemistry; Convection; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Reynolds number; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.02885622891584463,"score_gpt":0.18390161662133542,"score_spread":0.15504538770549078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073996176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066000815,0.00029473947,0.99212116,0.00024125945,0.00027321745,0.0002159471,0.000015570424,0.000041152347,0.00019689476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922709,0.0000018862534,0.0074391984,0.00004563268,0.00015059477,0.000026098964,6.8005676e-7,0.00005930771,0.0000056976487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990438,0.000004254953,0.000305962,0.000069011214,0.00017991148,0.00039701856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993257,0.00004482725,0.0000072636485,0.0001237926,0.00007587425,0.00042252702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002859313,0.0001601019,0.0002011537,0.00012678183,0.000035618647,0.000029905634,0.00030722067,0.000120761295,0.000056942208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003993536,0.00013590639,0.00013228772,0.00014209296,0.000028812097,0.00008076445,0.0000014924921,0.00037294254,0.0000033218985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002119741,0.0000033419406,8.9750785e-7,0.00005213613,0.00005389377,0.0000066873445,0.00012683439,0.076522976,0.9222531,0.00031303128,0.00015877422,0.0005062194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044231093,0.000026327065,0.0000013921289,0.000096705306,0.00003585687,0.00016905165,0.000004134207,0.08014559,0.91740113,0.000093463,0.0014126062,0.00017145283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050759863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006690202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9856708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032185687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000561757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5542102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074144938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20006","title":"Solid phase extraction of chromium (VI) from aqueous solutions by adsorption of its diphenylcarbazide complex on an alumina column","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromium; Chemistry; Adsorption; Tap water; Spectrophotometry; Calibration curve; Detection limit; Solid phase extraction; Aqueous solution; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Chloride; Extraction (chemistry); Zinc; Nickel; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03837868733159519,"score_gpt":0.2956381729193155,"score_spread":0.25725948558772027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074144938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952258,0.00033109201,0.0036170683,0.00016015576,0.00006989246,0.000043637698,0.00013441959,0.000013221907,0.00040470235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967206,0.000014398101,0.0028709024,0.00002183423,0.000240025,0.000002520624,0.000046866757,0.00002749011,0.000055328772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852794,0.00002116964,0.0006580346,0.00014535824,0.0003268016,0.00032068777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984892,0.0002259879,0.00033776957,0.0002370258,0.00019993012,0.0005100993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023529703,0.00018178101,0.00038807257,0.000065813234,0.00006523445,0.000011576291,0.0003512725,0.00015484278,0.00045744196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045385104,0.00017190678,0.00014024045,0.00013427116,0.00015202073,0.00009776416,0.000016082076,0.0004963433,0.0000018400254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000497599,0.000078344645,0.000017806133,0.00004995996,0.0000955368,0.000021263824,0.00016558588,0.0016066021,0.9971131,0.000022710235,0.0004610795,0.0003182512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006471006,0.000041452622,0.000054558684,0.00014293492,0.00007080603,0.00015116653,0.000028452496,0.020758608,0.9771553,0.000043613574,0.0007437328,0.00016222155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006780289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051143103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019957747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000492189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040955914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7010155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074146254","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20076","title":"On the drift‐flux analysis of flotation and foam fractionation processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foam fractionation; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Fractionation; Multiphase flow; Environmental science; Geology; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010395771989861729,"score_gpt":0.2021346922133818,"score_spread":0.19173892022352007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074146254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976269,0.000028417162,0.0011146343,0.0007776616,0.000015924157,0.00003495118,0.0000014459915,0.000003887797,0.0003961949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.000004529124,0.00018633502,0.00012451722,0.0000138739015,0.0000018107094,0.0000018065687,0.0000028927589,0.000044162145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961305,0.000009663781,0.00014641286,0.000036981193,0.00013990841,0.000054012147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996413,0.0001296758,0.00008259139,0.000047852034,0.00003420486,0.00006439925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014446519,0.000040247207,0.000070471455,0.00008039634,0.000057900124,0.000010012195,0.00007766008,0.000021400134,0.0002782951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029547416,0.000024906707,0.000028684457,0.00034807663,0.00005571337,0.000081479746,0.0000033068018,0.00008497136,0.0000015671965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003591866,0.000042674346,0.010872135,0.00003136448,0.0004130351,0.0000118738335,0.007936847,0.29369184,0.6615096,0.007523744,0.015507737,0.0024232317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028944807,0.00009303353,0.049543396,0.000047523074,0.0002484814,0.00008330333,0.00007395261,0.16790791,0.7758812,0.0015087792,0.0040781195,0.00024489436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040453792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036359223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12578394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057127305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036153346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30471364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074264899","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20287","title":"The effects of impeller speed and holdup on mean drop size in a mixer settler with spiral‐type impeller","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Mechanics; Extractor; Spiral (railway); Slip factor; Dispersion (optics); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Optics; Process engineering","score_opus":0.0018837605754406198,"score_gpt":0.1523306987804211,"score_spread":0.15044693820498048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074264899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866676,0.00039265014,0.00003077281,0.00014635561,0.00051782065,0.00008318228,0.0000013818593,0.000007985448,0.00015311371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960256,0.00001756,0.00018213001,0.000028632614,0.00010071933,7.296658e-7,2.6410189e-7,0.00003646936,0.000030936208],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992837,0.000006632978,0.0002237893,0.0000675097,0.0001276522,0.00029072966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925226,0.00027434228,0.000039553517,0.00016075166,0.000046251433,0.000226863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022429352,0.00014549666,0.0001903975,0.000084924526,0.000032386994,0.000038345945,0.0002041623,0.00007933688,0.000008792711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019981615,0.00008782264,0.000042759366,0.00016213456,0.00006927203,0.00004736523,0.00001079239,0.00066828344,0.0000012035955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002844647,0.000005081689,0.00033044888,0.00010099979,0.00008591583,0.00006815724,0.0006761814,0.015077069,0.9817453,0.00057576114,0.00035156496,0.00095509394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042116307,0.0005033262,0.008237276,0.00157637,0.00016482016,0.0007010538,0.000109000954,0.35410482,0.62144685,0.0004442355,0.0073228977,0.0011777062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027899293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093609473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3602984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006265735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007572677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35813034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074320572","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800217","title":"Prediction of dispersed phase holdup in a modified multi‐stage bubble column scrubber","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Scrubber; Bubble; Materials science; Mechanics; Bubble column reactor; Liquid phase; Process engineering; Chromatography; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Gas bubble; Physics","score_opus":0.024142901064540048,"score_gpt":0.19389717898721878,"score_spread":0.16975427792267872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074320572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451333,0.0005941734,0.004199747,0.000048239843,0.0002584532,0.00008121533,0.000036166413,0.000018530262,0.00025014806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993132,0.000011840232,0.00052117195,0.000009542252,0.00006778861,0.0000024697845,0.00000195085,0.000027885957,0.000044164884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.000005791317,0.00035555815,0.00005914876,0.00011499508,0.0002602406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953234,0.000033501383,0.000042355758,0.000118699754,0.00004020966,0.0002328689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016580304,0.000111169866,0.00019669565,0.00018498347,0.000019360332,0.000023214054,0.00017925029,0.00007648344,0.000046006844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074243886,0.00010161401,0.00007331263,0.00020851207,0.00003165298,0.000099576246,0.0000062873155,0.00034515737,0.0000013800851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004536893,0.000018516997,0.000095528616,0.000053584547,0.000037199057,0.00003824038,0.0006325543,0.6761352,0.32219115,0.00019560305,0.00018306467,0.00041481192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010852587,0.000016968374,0.000093494695,0.00010724641,0.000012961489,0.000026973212,0.00001587956,0.9823436,0.01589559,0.000006400723,0.00030618423,0.00008943366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006526618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043481227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30629557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023698679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003706179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4143699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074412732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20362","title":"Enhancement in gas holdup in bubble columns through use of vibrating internals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Gas bubble; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Acoustics; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009276614770975565,"score_gpt":0.18702357057578328,"score_spread":0.1777469558048077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074412732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711764,0.00015603832,0.0020837605,0.00008147016,0.0003642616,0.00005614565,0.0000030477902,0.000006084989,0.0001315613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99651384,0.0000095040705,0.0033537752,0.000020621475,0.00006993005,0.000002237071,6.6844507e-7,0.000022782573,0.0000066400085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911225,0.000005409258,0.00044365335,0.000057031102,0.000105524865,0.00027613356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995756,0.000085571766,0.000053154494,0.000118248754,0.00003650322,0.0001309152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025124298,0.00010562425,0.00020985355,0.00015034435,0.000010915805,0.00004082293,0.0002219698,0.0000715138,0.000029704577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016497845,0.00009687053,0.000052575335,0.00019415328,0.000027684064,0.00018114905,0.000014017718,0.0006350665,7.4133465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024761553,0.0000046088103,0.00064886716,0.000032742082,0.000015297403,0.000030048546,0.00060948567,0.19265833,0.8050863,0.0005350019,0.00004591031,0.00033090584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045628604,0.000021409774,0.0004801037,0.0005361551,0.000009503635,0.00007343782,0.000027755768,0.51843905,0.47873732,0.00022145447,0.00078349066,0.00021404872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003180524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008574518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.326349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015785365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009370397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4808022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074430601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21781","title":"Pressure drop optimisation in design of multi‐stream plate‐fin heat exchangers, considering variable physical properties","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Heat exchanger; Fin; Plate fin heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Plate heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017761808973069632,"score_gpt":0.17590499474454555,"score_spread":0.1581431857714759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074430601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9064601,0.0014293042,0.09121793,0.00017781126,0.00020512223,0.000401628,0.000007906284,0.000046930163,0.000053294585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411947,0.000009351324,0.0057412884,0.000009186617,0.000083696505,0.0000102300955,0.0000016016255,0.000020787309,0.000004371082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.00001599238,0.00028114885,0.000060855942,0.00010646207,0.0002449704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958426,0.00007026963,0.000015589365,0.00007893065,0.00007192568,0.00017901209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014046497,0.00012830934,0.00021969707,0.00010116266,0.000019853715,0.000034915796,0.00013664448,0.00008005392,0.000035999798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062844905,0.00009504256,0.000039677892,0.00015786604,0.000027925456,0.00019574107,0.000004495593,0.0002804746,0.0000012574958],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002466662,0.0000045179286,0.000020780612,0.00005781639,0.00002447281,0.0000022609472,0.0007252788,0.67348903,0.32547325,0.000011068929,0.00002669756,0.00016233778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023317183,0.000012892647,0.000036039073,0.00016352776,0.000019160696,0.000018831783,0.000020809544,0.80219185,0.19716224,0.000016921347,0.00003084657,0.00009369232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014556617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006211119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1287028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010658513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010296468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38757232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074686150","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21961","title":"Investigating carbon monoxide and propene oxidation on a platinum diesel oxidation catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propene; Carbon monoxide; Platinum; Catalysis; Diesel fuel; Monolith; Context (archaeology); Catalytic oxidation; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009702896098511481,"score_gpt":0.19606086797148578,"score_spread":0.1863579718729743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074686150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985833,0.000042564232,0.00043234564,0.0004968409,0.00024730843,0.000066940775,0.0000017535289,0.00001321276,0.000115735595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819666,5.505507e-7,0.0015033026,0.00007977034,0.00019562048,0.0000033041142,0.0000016820065,0.000012685073,0.0000064210426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990676,0.000021290416,0.00030964852,0.00013074522,0.00023401856,0.00023666749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914575,0.00013830811,0.00019300285,0.00016068148,0.000091396665,0.0002708416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010090371,0.00011299576,0.00017047046,0.000089926245,0.00008763377,0.00017361695,0.000339265,0.00004683417,0.000009977597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019957449,0.00008316423,0.000019053718,0.00014236174,0.00013710682,0.00020302688,0.000031808187,0.00015475352,0.0000043316454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029446728,0.0000014479222,0.000040033272,0.000028751725,0.0000023546265,0.0000015536267,0.00026417157,0.0030977132,0.99595207,0.0004039157,0.00001236324,0.00019268999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012787055,0.00002710181,0.00016550746,0.00013662495,0.000012138329,0.00007677618,0.000011266817,0.012087757,0.98668337,0.0005137532,0.00005439695,0.000103440405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010226236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015176299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009268694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015243162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019715822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3391339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074689727","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22050","title":"Novel biodegradable polyurethanes reinforced with green nanofibers for applications in tissue engineering. Synthesis and characterization","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University","keywords":"Polyurethane; Polycaprolactone; Materials science; Isocyanate; Scanning electron microscope; Nanofiber; Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Nuclear chemistry; Diol; Polymer chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0047985671642770565,"score_gpt":0.18185939459086647,"score_spread":0.1770608274265894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074689727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5654687,0.00010993702,0.43145826,0.0023425287,0.00008007008,0.00044790446,0.0000432271,0.000031900163,0.000017440694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9482679,0.0000021004305,0.05130348,0.00007013873,0.00016604412,0.000104746665,0.000011497016,0.000030517254,0.000043612235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925387,0.000005064022,0.00024926267,0.00011014539,0.00012031033,0.0002613674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991976,0.0002588219,0.000101052065,0.00013705404,0.000068225105,0.00023721886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031141596,0.00011413907,0.00018209338,0.00013858105,0.000059845624,0.000048003258,0.00025222747,0.0000758624,0.000008886748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007999851,0.00008183726,0.000022487275,0.0002574167,0.00007953769,0.000092002265,0.000008729546,0.00010972337,0.0000011055611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060474813,0.0000025393558,0.000019381447,0.000034292618,0.000005472658,2.82913e-7,0.000060111244,0.00039507996,0.9972283,0.0017496389,0.000007173192,0.00049167685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021653947,0.000031929518,0.00017518984,0.00007851271,0.000024375073,0.00006274588,0.0000038217854,0.00845769,0.98620236,0.00004370715,0.0045710583,0.00013208372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000588163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088602326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38279915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106033374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011938617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33372265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074930032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20166","title":"Development of a new high‐efficiency simple structure cyclone","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Footprint; Meteorology; Computer science; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.004259797292800477,"score_gpt":0.17495047090658963,"score_spread":0.17069067361378915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074930032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129105,0.00048583266,0.007833061,0.000073636205,0.00020790535,0.000037527705,0.0000058034966,0.00001773449,0.000047474517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933382,0.0000019176323,0.006456205,0.000022156275,0.00015798853,1.3665024e-7,0.0000024777423,0.000016266933,0.0000046124574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991768,0.000002089432,0.00036401316,0.000051465155,0.00014625648,0.00025935698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941075,0.000016297945,0.00004781783,0.00011818147,0.00004259389,0.00036436474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008079558,0.00012966429,0.00021003511,0.000112067275,0.000030637053,0.000021755186,0.00026353335,0.00007188874,0.000029242397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034507604,0.00010306447,0.000059169877,0.00020901347,0.000016377415,0.000054591244,0.000005304286,0.00028005565,8.792847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053128074,0.000004953697,0.000026534093,0.000024992814,0.000054125416,0.000019156512,0.0011870142,0.43400502,0.55256355,0.00096134614,0.0007337248,0.010414263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011753847,0.000085595406,0.00256209,0.00021636287,0.00008655473,0.0003529357,0.000041304822,0.26128063,0.71936375,0.0017095841,0.012313256,0.0008125269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014865979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018981531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1727244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017832471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003206363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42028472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074971409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810503","title":"The Effect of Bed Temperature on Mass Transfer between the Bubble and Emulsion Phases in a Fluidized Bed","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Interphase; Emulsion; Suction; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; TRACER; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mechanics","score_opus":0.003961727452223272,"score_gpt":0.17789021500378546,"score_spread":0.17392848755156218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074971409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997067,0.00231851,0.000054580927,0.0002275132,0.00014086631,0.0001382828,0.000006982714,0.0000095241585,0.000036785976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998195,0.00003005489,0.000027955395,0.000012903709,0.00007722912,0.0000044612916,0.0000010532361,0.000025561123,0.0000012357009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914163,0.00005524518,0.00029912163,0.000064563435,0.00015743547,0.0002819967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991111,0.0005130847,0.00001804098,0.00015248662,0.000025887763,0.00017936785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056576746,0.0001652382,0.00027509284,0.0000899902,0.00007505199,0.000045517438,0.00023258192,0.00010184337,0.000005498794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020349202,0.000083797495,0.000100576966,0.00021294253,0.00006393415,0.000044773053,0.0000029935068,0.00056963525,4.1552696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031851254,0.000001926955,0.00047139672,0.00003709715,0.00006761075,0.000013302616,0.00021756056,0.0013699438,0.9970968,0.00012477305,0.0000986803,0.0004690699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012371417,0.00007678313,0.00005627512,0.00013376966,0.000048885697,0.00003896924,0.0000101348205,0.000785137,0.99685186,0.00004121979,0.00061705144,0.00010274962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006891684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005295008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027525916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078589066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038701673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3417163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075150060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800617","title":"Paste Extrusion of Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) Fine Powder Resins","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polytetrafluoroethylene; Materials science; Die swell; Extrusion; Composite material; Rheology; Rheometer; Capillary action; Strain hardening exponent; Pressure drop; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01036049594028106,"score_gpt":0.1817202843610929,"score_spread":0.17135978842081181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075150060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9858249,0.005737899,0.004926646,0.0019362217,0.00046120438,0.00007377041,0.000014842778,0.000028748338,0.0009957778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998353,0.000016746839,0.0009578548,0.000043617292,0.00018361602,0.0000012037838,0.0000010442434,0.000028168448,0.0004147187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988526,0.000012029141,0.00047914384,0.00009858848,0.00018412889,0.00037349452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.00018592969,0.0001194149,0.00020482758,0.00012009627,0.00029326035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020843494,0.00017291732,0.0003296493,0.00015831472,0.00006331253,0.000011219516,0.0003688389,0.00014282514,0.00022860648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046042423,0.00013271249,0.000150871,0.00022709012,0.00013033472,0.00007658114,0.000031603588,0.00057091034,0.000007860626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014537622,0.00001958727,0.00034477987,0.00006354677,0.00017469724,0.00006874451,0.0007537164,0.023898752,0.96697235,0.0055118226,0.0008823658,0.0012950768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157333,0.00010232365,0.00052362325,0.0004035622,0.00013782279,0.0004043935,0.000034834917,0.4603974,0.53493226,0.00024110323,0.0011618753,0.00050351216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030192945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013710007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43649864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012787768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004938481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54118586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075169926","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21848","title":"Quantitative analysis of fatty acids composition in the used cooking oil (UCO) by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry (GC–MS)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Edible Oils Quality and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","keywords":"Chemistry; Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Composition (language); Fatty acid methyl ester; Fatty acid; Biodiesel; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010753434593119907,"score_gpt":0.22201026607480043,"score_spread":0.2112568314816805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075169926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972576,0.0008776323,0.00095897977,0.00048660196,0.00002420052,0.00001590901,0.000032179905,0.000006544231,0.0003403687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923474,0.000040506013,0.000557738,0.00005683284,0.00006184029,0.000003263286,0.000024518333,0.000013337807,0.0000072277417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863076,0.00004526157,0.00055288925,0.00011266456,0.00035101536,0.0003074165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876684,0.00043102846,0.00026275928,0.00022056051,0.00011623699,0.00020257755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005194535,0.00015889674,0.00044842713,0.00048871484,0.00006121668,0.0000844317,0.0005146185,0.000105294894,0.0003660957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013121395,0.000113407885,0.00036313865,0.0016326288,0.00011560418,0.00014325792,0.000009085669,0.00055515877,0.0000019864544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000618918,0.00001933734,0.003326035,0.00012202165,0.00089686766,0.000012314648,0.0008626665,0.0057738107,0.9885723,0.00023351483,0.000112357215,0.00006259379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074778614,0.00004069387,0.0008827822,0.0006093239,0.0014730559,0.000042250293,0.0013104929,0.071207516,0.9228408,0.0002670833,0.00013459475,0.00044362745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043325457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005701804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0657315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015065918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008115616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6549542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075236309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21740","title":"Application of radioactive particle tracking to indicate shed fouling in the stripper section of a fluid coker","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Fouling; Baffle; Particle (ecology); Coker unit; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Radioactive source; Fluidization; Mixing (physics); Particle deposition; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Coke; Composite material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Engineering; Membrane","score_opus":0.008672360679299204,"score_gpt":0.19481188450518286,"score_spread":0.18613952382588367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075236309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98361087,0.00050276186,0.01548719,0.00013250324,0.00012805243,0.00010372334,0.0000026964422,0.0000063442053,0.000025871397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950707,0.0000024316219,0.00029554887,0.000017865725,0.00015567066,0.000005490792,7.2598937e-7,0.000014982966,2.2699318e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000015689242,0.00030660082,0.000038371825,0.00013770374,0.0002296639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957186,0.00006923225,0.00004941915,0.00011209853,0.00004244594,0.00015492438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005204704,0.00008133598,0.00015989401,0.00011632524,0.000018356845,0.0000106593125,0.00018339592,0.00005739493,0.000004818846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008374576,0.000059121405,0.00006193994,0.00033212887,0.000022773113,0.00011294689,0.0000044688686,0.00025883023,8.300874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009781979,0.000008090141,0.001252415,0.000028764394,0.000033677283,0.0000011467162,0.0033852772,0.04493413,0.9486236,0.00019736371,0.000021868007,0.0015039057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027997608,0.000017546346,0.0026020573,0.000060857124,0.000036143956,0.00004416199,0.00011624914,0.049073473,0.94739044,0.000018922088,0.00027008142,0.000090121306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003041436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052689044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0158962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119125194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003413444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24109009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075300223","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820519","title":"Holdup Profile in Multistage Stirred‐Cell Liquid‐Liquid Extraction Column Using Population Balance Model","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Population; Drop (telecommunication); Experimental data; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008093533768214865,"score_gpt":0.19685616424746555,"score_spread":0.18876263047925068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075300223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.970698,0.00033782676,0.028467227,0.000048922422,0.0002528582,0.00009148223,0.000010335044,0.000025508934,0.00006785467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941991,0.000004610488,0.005611351,0.000013586249,0.00011070266,0.0000024659137,0.000005348813,0.000042056497,0.000010794051],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991142,0.000004931285,0.00034703073,0.000082122606,0.00013123879,0.0003204691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954844,0.00001977881,0.0000572094,0.00011194263,0.00004237883,0.00022024925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018265491,0.00013919362,0.0001754383,0.00016926168,0.00004120485,0.000043911106,0.00016242558,0.00010268292,0.000007666731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004447418,0.0001391338,0.000059100104,0.00018093344,0.00001570607,0.00020099789,0.0000075986213,0.00045660583,0.0000015596705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007577799,0.0000028166146,0.000015905265,0.000027806938,0.000004133668,0.000020002159,0.000102809034,0.6492794,0.3504373,0.00007227797,0.0000057115503,0.000024218409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036525432,0.000018123708,0.000054152108,0.0001337917,0.000010802855,0.00006814713,0.000007541215,0.94455266,0.054580815,0.000031969095,0.000023448481,0.00015329864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021760755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091937854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2958565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010023162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015654552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5673712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075434338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850201","title":"Frictional Pressure Drop of Air Non‐Newtonian Liquid Flow through Helical Coils in Horizontal Orientation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Non-Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Sodium; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006314255958770033,"score_gpt":0.2029260923798988,"score_spread":0.19661183642112878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075434338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97429585,0.00087103405,0.023627732,0.00020203042,0.00049196224,0.0000727113,0.000015958694,0.000020252779,0.00040248607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981117,0.000012029987,0.0015634863,0.000020320327,0.00026528558,0.0000015049072,0.0000021541262,0.0000207482,0.0000027743959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902207,0.000005479008,0.00041037195,0.000067009365,0.00018818263,0.00030687274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.000083409,0.000020084417,0.00007867262,0.00007516269,0.00018457987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027275528,0.00012720737,0.00022525035,0.00011563316,0.00003265496,0.000009041649,0.00015579892,0.00009628188,0.000014950578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054382886,0.00010687828,0.00008534832,0.00023299865,0.00003972444,0.000109370936,0.0000050250173,0.00042356606,0.000001166875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085556625,0.000023852206,0.00070505816,0.0002279164,0.0002479244,0.00010314737,0.00528405,0.44536167,0.5461381,0.0007074858,0.00025405796,0.0008611721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010827574,0.00018536302,0.003936326,0.00041620684,0.00009038648,0.0002062871,0.000118428725,0.079885,0.9104056,0.00006559,0.0032413476,0.00036676176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000718776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011057238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36547667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013247269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114143026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43583697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075444532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21907","title":"Quality changes during spouted bed drying of Pepper‐Rosmarin extract","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Food science; Chemistry; Composition (language); Polyphenol; Bioactive compound; By-product; Flavonoid; Thymol; Antioxidant; Water activity; Water content; Biochemistry; Essential oil","score_opus":0.019725198924794622,"score_gpt":0.20353536941116668,"score_spread":0.18381017048637205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075444532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800444,0.00016971641,0.0000036228607,0.0016186822,0.00006477803,0.00004971649,0.0000045909205,0.000009082461,0.000075375676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964863,0.0000031829027,0.00010010139,0.00005272874,0.00016023596,0.0000014079735,0.0000021994003,0.0000013020405,0.000030197096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999329,0.000014442877,0.00026244478,0.0000650158,0.00012568707,0.00020346769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993501,0.00011338045,0.00014526355,0.000037033722,0.00013396892,0.0002202806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021123936,0.00008363354,0.00015908951,0.000024811341,0.00006723847,0.00005059297,0.00024247808,0.000054310847,0.00039401467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024199032,0.000033168035,0.00006526817,0.00017433902,0.00003618523,0.000092119306,0.000013819631,0.00017718732,0.000003970169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032430855,0.000003707023,0.0013026342,0.000019497185,0.0000091493275,0.0000016603913,0.00012959889,0.000110896544,0.9956455,0.00003773534,0.00003118999,0.0027051738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019883647,0.000029885708,0.0928938,0.00012339721,0.000011758046,0.00005979026,0.00011314451,0.00032865253,0.9050367,0.00015684334,0.00085423875,0.00019298552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037825147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012309419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091591164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041532156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034005378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5718056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075485580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20407","title":"Study of cyclic operation of RO desalination process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Desalination; Volumetric flow rate; Permeation; Materials science; Reverse osmosis; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Work (physics); Amplitude; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Membrane; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008411007231651446,"score_gpt":0.22126472487478574,"score_spread":0.2128537176431343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075485580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995154,0.0000065843274,0.000104381594,0.00012440472,0.000059263195,0.000072526105,5.539671e-7,0.00000450246,0.000112358146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,2.0896226e-7,0.00029145868,0.00000485967,0.00001687953,0.0000014883992,2.5925632e-7,0.0000045525176,0.000004047539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994961,0.000005618679,0.0002269515,0.00004110703,0.00015396897,0.00007622888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.000024751951,0.00011282738,0.0000971758,0.00002693325,0.00006277367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021802219,0.00004551975,0.0000900605,0.00005311687,0.000020099835,0.000008038345,0.00024505294,0.000041216663,0.000079042904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026186224,0.000033854274,0.000018474391,0.00013658845,0.00005916463,0.00010490318,0.000010085349,0.00018904351,0.0000015482092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025190832,0.000016257878,0.0022566477,0.000006545886,0.000006844813,0.0000015467638,0.0008733003,0.055693105,0.94052154,0.00013137645,0.000016548209,0.00047376312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016527093,0.000049239028,0.0027478512,0.00000858157,0.000009760414,0.000018486395,0.000109114604,0.00397909,0.99272,0.0001271713,0.000022258875,0.000043149423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005792723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013787774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05219848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042579497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039225208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13805373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075494213","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840307","title":"On Determination of Azeotrope Coordinates from <i>g<sup>E</sup></i> for Binary Isothermal and Isobaric Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Azeotrope; Isobaric process; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Non-random two-liquid model; Binary number; Homogeneous; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Chromatography; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0040560551223455385,"score_gpt":0.16419736544270497,"score_spread":0.16014131032035944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075494213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994267,0.0010084044,0.004211803,0.000045176734,0.00016318183,0.000090439644,0.00005911374,0.000017188862,0.00013772042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945164,0.000002734878,0.0002882765,0.000009538878,0.00019532151,0.0000035388475,0.0000075117528,0.00003492141,0.0000065418812],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993842,0.0000070686465,0.00027058352,0.000059769605,0.00008561749,0.00019275134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.0001766328,0.000057449786,0.00008947177,0.000047822075,0.0001250731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102876926,0.00012336578,0.00020422185,0.00010799097,0.00002491146,0.00003301021,0.00015192729,0.00007345378,0.000004413977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003769034,0.000101855345,0.00006156793,0.00008177319,0.000033235377,0.00008700172,0.0000051316365,0.00015677922,4.8206056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022089773,0.0000076395,0.00005279475,0.00009695065,0.00005339479,0.000015367586,0.00013515263,0.66257817,0.33468023,0.0016033145,0.00021658935,0.00053834304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004346554,0.000043391392,0.000069046706,0.00013958974,0.000037754206,0.000033999062,0.0000063772,0.9701993,0.028045664,0.0005698985,0.00029769333,0.00012263785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050597254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023676403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30762115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112140064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041971292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41535404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075556947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20558","title":"An expert model for estimation of the performance of direct dimethyl ether synthesis from synthesis gas","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Backpropagation; Gradient descent; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Artificial neural network; Chemistry; Syngas; Approximation error; Conjugate gradient method; Ether; Mathematics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Algorithm; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Hydrogen; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018982855040815767,"score_gpt":0.2075535536789038,"score_spread":0.18857069863808804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075556947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98529005,0.000110942936,0.0142258415,0.000093871364,0.00008008055,0.00006604746,0.000042546984,0.0000086619675,0.000081982886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935528,0.000003736924,0.00632355,0.000010830776,0.00006148879,0.000013575649,0.0000016651039,0.000024218598,0.000008117162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992343,0.000010152457,0.00037912678,0.000076699434,0.00014683216,0.0001528525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989438,0.00034371435,0.00018902942,0.00026777002,0.00010694243,0.00014871098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022842342,0.00011002655,0.00024890134,0.00008196447,0.00003956935,0.0000086821165,0.0003704871,0.000078569115,0.00006163323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006236034,0.00007332582,0.00018813889,0.0001332502,0.00005515806,0.00012959739,0.000009776134,0.00015926146,4.6156964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015434307,0.000014620764,0.000039096154,0.000023818711,0.00008532902,1.7154046e-7,0.0008195403,0.32936418,0.66711265,0.00014749108,0.00002242643,0.002355236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003666794,0.000003664435,0.000046381057,0.00008008724,0.000056648038,0.0000018014416,0.0000097756265,0.47770742,0.5219778,0.000022954899,0.000011434942,0.00004539221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013352925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068161375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14834322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090231006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100605284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.299014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075628133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21982","title":"Approximate pressure drop and filtration efficiency expressions for semi‐open wall‐flow channels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Filtration (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Usability; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Simulation; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.009028613442918004,"score_gpt":0.20244289491179032,"score_spread":0.19341428146887232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075628133","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19532827,0.0007201269,0.8004712,0.0014876035,0.0007118654,0.0006323089,0.000027033753,0.000075719785,0.0005459024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962759,0.000002914425,0.0034585532,0.000057028723,0.00013390007,0.000016315753,0.000007811135,0.00002071431,0.000026850938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941874,0.000010331297,0.0002187751,0.00006551144,0.00008205455,0.00020456819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994639,0.00011865088,0.000046968846,0.00008874836,0.00006290397,0.00021878805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029107704,0.000099314806,0.00013908627,0.000052464202,0.00008425894,0.00013683758,0.00021748914,0.00006051634,0.00001160937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022126439,0.000079116544,0.00003266134,0.00007673897,0.00002183696,0.00018313857,0.0000073808974,0.00017144057,6.311643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010618595,0.0000050173517,0.000007660876,0.00010920575,0.000047824167,7.805085e-7,0.0014005032,0.651883,0.3400768,0.0025911464,0.0021706966,0.0016967073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002885302,0.000030313882,0.000017144484,0.0000674463,0.000024569857,0.000025020692,0.000009257638,0.9280794,0.06855063,0.00056500896,0.0022358857,0.000106789754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037917558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026646027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80094767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004155473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060389964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3226279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075681828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20590","title":"Reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) and removal of total chromium from wastewater using scrap iron in the form of zerovalent iron(ZVI): Batch and column studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Chemistry; Passivation; Scrap; Hexavalent chromium; Iron oxide; Wastewater; Oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Layer (electronics); Adsorption; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.017701273211032754,"score_gpt":0.19760387930927684,"score_spread":0.17990260609824407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075681828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987037,0.00087807956,0.000031923977,0.000044500124,0.00019394065,0.000117842654,0.000015658456,0.0000028673696,0.000011448149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979617,0.000036490692,0.0018998825,0.000004457279,0.000076062635,0.0000017042436,9.2636293e-7,0.000016970547,0.0000018193214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991482,0.000014497428,0.00046153791,0.00006786769,0.00014882276,0.00015909356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00004960422,0.00011229933,0.00011077601,0.000025139367,0.00010971951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002889572,0.00011242124,0.00028575087,0.00011161947,0.000015902946,0.000008154106,0.000113344526,0.000055403045,0.000013602086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053553096,0.00008365832,0.00003435689,0.00008405715,0.00009567671,0.000102478785,0.000023139804,0.0001128117,1.304152e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021278041,0.000005376656,0.00021167067,0.000104579274,0.000044624994,0.0000071527784,0.0061982255,0.009213483,0.9840447,0.000007952155,0.000013228608,0.00012775898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043990274,0.000057604775,0.0038709643,0.0002614692,0.000057814188,0.00016628802,0.0006179401,0.001862049,0.9924953,0.00006121512,0.000009671485,0.00009976608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010829222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010265165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008450646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015198372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002638358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34114873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075938409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850612","title":"Base‐Catalyzed Depolymerization of Lignin: Separation of Monomers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Vacuum distillation; Distillation; Monomer; Crystallization; Lignin; Extraction (chemistry); Batch distillation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Azeotropic distillation; Chromatography; Fractional distillation; Polymer","score_opus":0.005027816962863841,"score_gpt":0.1836911629103832,"score_spread":0.17866334594751937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075938409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962486,0.00056201307,0.0020302003,0.00003652208,0.00016430646,0.000032716503,0.0000056132258,0.00001196335,0.00090804277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929667,0.00000384413,0.0005572724,0.000005417724,0.00011328205,3.6248792e-7,0.0000042309402,0.000017323198,0.0000015760359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.0000024038618,0.0003817635,0.000037610545,0.00011518428,0.00016643209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952406,0.000053280684,0.00009009283,0.000100866026,0.00003576842,0.00019594959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014046325,0.00008671569,0.00016534413,0.00010335604,0.000011686716,0.0000070040883,0.00016081608,0.000071989554,0.0000038112044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004876184,0.000076666016,0.00006899245,0.0001862956,0.000035599205,0.00006741962,0.000004085964,0.00015218872,3.140349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002288533,0.000002052612,0.000080534825,0.000064170934,0.00003938195,0.000003997082,0.00017625732,0.013706596,0.98564225,0.000046192486,0.000094880765,0.00014140477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014745268,0.0000067626856,0.00003474578,0.00006037047,0.000021310643,0.000027015021,0.000019398993,0.0031461562,0.99643457,0.000008271362,0.000023084664,0.00007084901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010739654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015975975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01079234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005031014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087732995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31263494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075989200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850302","title":"Soret Diffusion and Non‐Ideal Dufour Conduction in Macroporous Catalysts with Exothermic Chemical Reaction at Large Intrapellet Damköhler Numbers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Colorado State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Thermal conduction; Exothermic reaction; Chemistry; Diffusion; Catalysis; Thermal diffusivity; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0038662677002108004,"score_gpt":0.18287929666330108,"score_spread":0.17901302896309026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075989200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958786,0.00012669475,0.003282626,0.00017806087,0.00017564149,0.000090294496,0.0000031202874,0.00004614673,0.00021885934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892557,0.000013650526,0.0008002643,0.00003653613,0.00016194076,0.000002545828,0.000007104417,0.000038252743,0.000014131764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990737,0.0000059667886,0.0003150694,0.00009991867,0.00017117689,0.00033419023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00008867735,0.00006970764,0.000109213135,0.000052982185,0.00024024789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036965005,0.00015185613,0.00017982195,0.0002190489,0.000042308977,0.000024267534,0.00011575706,0.00016166888,0.000026188298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065912776,0.00012737732,0.00003605375,0.00019045449,0.00004442819,0.00016925849,0.000012131811,0.00058260665,0.0000022216984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004748336,0.0000097667435,0.0008617136,0.00004524838,0.000041192354,0.000106268795,0.0005331152,0.0032153558,0.9931861,0.00009161168,0.0006054306,0.0012566916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011672844,0.000038584378,0.0024200515,0.00022277611,0.000037695776,0.0015426175,0.00009326855,0.022022935,0.96932936,0.00009046142,0.0026287693,0.00040618936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008136873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024120791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023856755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007079439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054249347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5194296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076031283","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790427","title":"Simultaneous isolation of keratinocytes and fibroblasts from a human cutaneous biopsy for the production of autologous reconstructed skin","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement","funders":"","keywords":"Epidermis (zoology); Extracellular matrix; Skin equivalent; Keratinocyte; Biopsy; Cell biology; Matrix (chemical analysis); Human skin; Cell culture; Skin biopsy; Chemistry; Pathology; In vitro; Biology; Anatomy; Medicine; Biochemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011227777305670653,"score_gpt":0.2325495976758212,"score_spread":0.22132182037015055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076031283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984834,0.00045891432,0.00019454608,0.0006154737,0.000096696924,0.00013018628,0.000008872976,0.0000044003864,0.000007497345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976377,0.0000068604577,0.0021657688,0.000007153168,0.00014864931,0.0000013049159,0.000004142786,0.000008929208,0.000019492394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950296,0.000006385063,0.00026056732,0.00005690015,0.00006862865,0.00010454259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926543,0.00029604108,0.00013074875,0.00008825719,0.0001223079,0.00009721259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007360808,0.00006810716,0.0001802762,0.000056549812,0.000050368402,0.0000073078722,0.000046865593,0.000050718518,0.0000075846824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042036394,0.00004226101,0.000045328637,0.000068866684,0.000066913904,0.000017792001,0.000002721066,0.000121698904,9.182264e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003417798,0.000033988523,0.0039628185,0.00014812523,0.00050492346,0.00011900353,0.0014934804,0.01701811,0.965934,0.0001128461,0.00006803487,0.010262918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037091852,0.001314226,0.007525331,0.0023504253,0.0013734724,0.026917003,0.00027218435,0.14587064,0.80843496,0.0012509496,0.00059651484,0.00038512223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015877458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027872424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15749902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007576193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110908375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24002074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076069534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20589","title":"Evolutionary design of optimum distillation column sequence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Benchmark (surveying); Flexibility (engineering); Fractionating column; Sequence (biology); Computer science; Process (computing); Column (typography); Mathematical optimization; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Statistics","score_opus":0.025924965658931723,"score_gpt":0.18553362616259217,"score_spread":0.15960866050366046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076069534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.073895425,0.0009590015,0.92312264,0.00008357859,0.00046126283,0.00013503409,0.0000124308535,0.000052615127,0.0012779932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867267,0.0000074703885,0.013187188,0.000009101698,0.000045079232,0.000001403337,0.0000017555857,0.000012345817,0.000008939117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999532,0.0000060171633,0.0002296037,0.0000321261,0.00008621192,0.00011403473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995939,0.00002731977,0.000051319614,0.00006580782,0.00013000549,0.00013161528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113622285,0.00006749216,0.000096543,0.00008546351,0.000020435666,0.000013301928,0.0001499748,0.00004988505,0.000052754964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011399157,0.000056550096,0.000033464712,0.00014391675,0.00003633439,0.00019844445,0.0000026685925,0.00014568168,0.0000013293457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047828926,0.0000019349143,0.00004245664,0.000019253695,0.000020187947,0.0000029751013,0.00032170955,0.96667933,0.031467993,0.0009334005,0.00028544708,0.00022050031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010170348,0.000019991936,0.00014204065,0.00006819741,0.000015692462,0.00005755458,0.000010686609,0.9166963,0.0823874,0.00026341254,0.00014597681,0.000091040594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013093934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014303764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9128313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013952868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013756582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2306046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076091906","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20196","title":"Confirmation of control valve stiction in interacting systems","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stiction; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Oscillation (cell signaling); Limit (mathematics); Process (computing); Computer science; Static friction; Physics; Control (management); Mathematics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004457061153805425,"score_gpt":0.1791651842162477,"score_spread":0.17470812306244227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076091906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887828,0.0009499014,0.00831892,0.00014097847,0.0012373166,0.00013050858,0.0000032237467,0.000028520668,0.00040783596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980783,0.0000011676063,0.000018379376,0.000011282467,0.00014902661,0.000001420517,3.3676628e-7,0.000008474583,0.000002085017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928844,0.000014501364,0.0004184132,0.000031975575,0.00010011699,0.00014653246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.00008259973,0.00008453476,0.00006458458,0.000060558308,0.00011675994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027273857,0.00007690144,0.00019471883,0.00017246457,0.000012815132,0.000030863248,0.00010411601,0.000056358458,0.0000044096937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013909793,0.00006452507,0.00007134794,0.00012997256,0.000008355438,0.0001005114,7.8456986e-7,0.00027171604,0.0000012175883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007350081,0.0000020115685,0.000051304443,0.000033570504,0.000035707446,0.00000570267,0.0002929049,0.8545767,0.1438547,0.00022722501,0.000047276186,0.00086556707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006712122,0.000030601528,0.000457849,0.00033247238,0.00002232335,0.00016894692,0.00008525858,0.9833793,0.014185382,0.000017417897,0.00055082893,0.00009840864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005517847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008503373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12966931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002152439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042406416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26312557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076218110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22210","title":"Modelling and Experimental Study of Membrane Wetting in Microporous Hollow Fiber Membrane Contactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hollow fiber membrane; Wetting; Membrane; Materials science; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Microporous material; Contactor; Fiber; Rotating biological contactor; Chemical engineering; Polypropylene; Absorption (acoustics); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Polymer; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.014385779625734842,"score_gpt":0.19465065183117944,"score_spread":0.1802648722054446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076218110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997438,0.0020938737,0.0000508424,0.00003511221,0.00015827817,0.000111607915,0.0000016914997,0.00003829355,0.00007229564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994354,0.0000026346731,0.00046881082,0.000003535397,0.00004802841,0.0000028807297,3.3138983e-7,0.000033987788,0.0000043363993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909085,0.000009487917,0.00039738952,0.00008246174,0.00016498021,0.00025485604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.00005848128,0.000063099054,0.00014601013,0.000048482845,0.00023408119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614619,0.00016149641,0.0003300008,0.0002434596,0.0000076438555,0.000026094061,0.00024002357,0.000094719835,0.0000055759515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000957442,0.00013815462,0.000044606684,0.00018943867,0.000047437883,0.000098190125,0.000021487578,0.00044476276,3.9925635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010694663,0.000012348402,0.00015115789,0.000022541395,0.000044084623,0.000074639785,0.0028349978,0.79213285,0.20465285,0.000011095792,0.000018130075,0.00003459255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015028155,0.00009047057,0.000016001011,0.00012513313,0.00003143205,0.00027044606,0.0021130475,0.1300381,0.86549574,0.000015298665,0.00006424506,0.0002372545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002009884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003790914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6620948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027511592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006711389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56337816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076236639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780213","title":"Mixing behaviour of solids in multiple spouted beds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plug; Mechanics; Materials science; Plug flow; Flow (mathematics); Polymer; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007452449429236934,"score_gpt":0.18735792555332936,"score_spread":0.17990547612409244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076236639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977037,0.00047924818,0.0011485397,0.00023220244,0.00011733938,0.000043244145,0.0000069539647,0.000010951513,0.00025783482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896526,0.00000837227,0.0007796218,0.000025752193,0.00009555012,0.0000018936269,0.0000017297648,0.000021063033,0.00010078007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989795,0.000010025878,0.00046563367,0.0000813067,0.00011818505,0.00034536544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939007,0.00015623888,0.00006254741,0.00013453943,0.000058205955,0.0001984014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024453463,0.00013811697,0.00030813634,0.0001525741,0.000034637513,0.000008402352,0.00031570464,0.00012715401,0.00013645703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002628273,0.000115106355,0.000111133966,0.00022461131,0.0000934738,0.00006735698,0.000013651947,0.00056441023,0.0000040816767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007590175,0.000041278672,0.026885299,0.00008364577,0.0001938042,0.00021026836,0.0022196302,0.43433136,0.53176796,0.0023964664,0.00014557289,0.0016488216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001444461,0.000042443487,0.0059978287,0.0003798118,0.00007591499,0.00027500218,0.000055268025,0.8707168,0.1202869,0.00014247315,0.00018399706,0.00039911884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015138146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005194162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43638545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014438623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000971836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4693901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076237053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20544","title":"Extension of multiunit global optimisation to three‐input systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Offset (computer science); Univariate; Scalar (mathematics); Circumference; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Extension (predicate logic); Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Control (management); Multivariate statistics; Statistics","score_opus":0.018485113715587576,"score_gpt":0.183215302341712,"score_spread":0.1647301886261244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076237053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956182,0.0012522825,0.039953083,0.000066815825,0.0014358892,0.00022139645,0.000012548953,0.000059971208,0.000816032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843985,8.7978026e-7,0.0013050474,0.000010501918,0.00020886502,0.00000274831,5.67958e-7,0.00002755275,0.0000039782813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990054,0.000011441498,0.00045158243,0.000069864414,0.00018904485,0.00027268022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908847,0.000044432305,0.00008443355,0.00021573198,0.00015955555,0.00040739865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032412863,0.00014110297,0.0002724602,0.00012241621,0.00002297059,0.000025933141,0.00033147584,0.000091555405,0.000010357583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016313946,0.00011583567,0.0000832094,0.00021871377,0.000021987084,0.00008508924,0.000010220293,0.00020336799,0.000006634139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001823745,0.000006362706,0.0007273704,0.00013726103,0.00014446606,0.000046911442,0.0009168145,0.56718886,0.42857176,0.00097091595,0.00036083863,0.00091022794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077420945,0.00008824576,0.0022583476,0.0009732129,0.0001077187,0.00057888735,0.00006522529,0.9498039,0.04388343,0.000116810974,0.00087898155,0.00047101278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029016454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048487345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38468832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034862952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090077025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47236416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076465469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21949","title":"A comparative evaluation of mercury(II) adsorption equilibrium and kinetics onto silica gel and sulfur‐functionalised silica gels adsorbents","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Tetraethyl orthosilicate; Chemistry; Silica gel; Kinetics; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019201311106831608,"score_gpt":0.22247991441838963,"score_spread":0.20327860331155803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076465469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850404,0.00017719799,0.0000388961,0.0008279787,0.00007474456,0.0001731473,0.0000091113125,0.000005443127,0.0001894351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960035,0.0000040344908,0.00022833706,0.000065962435,0.00005371092,0.00000348396,0.000003009783,0.00000802793,0.00003310602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989592,0.000035579684,0.0003116774,0.00011081742,0.0004010927,0.0001816543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992946,0.000041167554,0.00014999179,0.00009284738,0.000087746055,0.0003336649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034219207,0.00012066357,0.00018319086,0.00006398912,0.000034096385,0.00003221557,0.00012385656,0.000071758805,0.00084766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101268786,0.00009158179,0.000050155617,0.00013395002,0.00020712131,0.00020475619,0.000038457627,0.00017101983,0.000008983552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010332306,0.000012345145,0.0004172227,0.0000056061795,0.00002113863,3.424589e-7,0.00034168776,0.0036533382,0.9944038,0.00009369229,0.00032134264,0.00071916066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027779078,0.000385484,0.10303016,0.00017158699,0.0003232543,0.0005609615,0.000254871,0.28727,0.60042495,0.0019526521,0.002197994,0.00065018475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007961326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022472958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39397886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022219283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005350616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92812824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076531045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22037","title":"Effects of calcium monohydrogenphosphate on the morphology of calcium sulfate whisker by hydrothermal synthesis","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Whisker; Hydrothermal circulation; Scanning electron microscope; Morphology (biology); Hydrothermal synthesis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Seed crystal; Calcium; Crystal growth; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Single crystal; Geology; Raw material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011940117537970345,"score_gpt":0.17544313812623855,"score_spread":0.1635030205882682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076531045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981451,0.00035549622,0.000027995839,0.0008328602,0.00018634732,0.00007697003,0.00002496802,0.00000551454,0.0003447359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955434,0.0000023600514,0.000012970033,0.000096766984,0.00020857398,0.000005425282,0.0000010168087,0.000024169754,0.00009437726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990356,0.000060978255,0.00040242253,0.00008053936,0.00016367399,0.0002567921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893785,0.00040639166,0.0002277221,0.00016698297,0.0000995091,0.00016152252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033938905,0.0001550157,0.00038347417,0.0000712632,0.000073587005,0.000042014406,0.0003751143,0.000058363978,0.00048189407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026149987,0.00008668463,0.00018745131,0.00005408006,0.00022032643,0.00005448773,0.000015700527,0.00019073462,0.0000057785674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027417338,0.000014254147,0.0000116049,0.00008748218,0.00021441087,0.000010589192,0.0015386008,0.0012972103,0.98580015,0.010074441,0.0007731936,0.00015065531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013944673,0.000040894633,0.000019410489,0.00010874232,0.00013220382,0.000010901216,0.00003166077,0.0011370531,0.9951969,0.00009379486,0.0029826958,0.00010630195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048372895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026206672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009980646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006566645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004019547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7312567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076581897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830608","title":"Dissolution Rate of BTEX Contaminants in Water","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"BTEX; Dissolution; Ethylbenzene; Benzene; Environmental chemistry; Toluene; Solubility; Contamination; Chemistry; Xylene; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00459276684628819,"score_gpt":0.1654545372450883,"score_spread":0.16086177039880012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076581897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992701,0.000022676833,0.000055705714,0.00037498403,0.00004517917,0.000024011284,4.0559584e-7,0.0000013919088,0.00020557077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999849,6.5970687e-7,0.00006335654,0.000015230969,0.000035002056,4.6089127e-7,6.2186365e-7,0.0000035966584,0.00003206759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996439,0.0000067313526,0.00013550688,0.00003215049,0.000047244943,0.00013442594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000010415971,0.000025393701,0.000041111984,0.0000041707285,0.00008963773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014660628,0.000044235494,0.000069038295,0.00003294858,0.000013646971,0.000006837633,0.00007012655,0.000023747938,0.000152436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015374944,0.000026203312,0.000027763414,0.000048292033,0.000030050935,0.0001008796,0.000006760869,0.000073075054,0.000015448524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013587385,0.00001705448,0.021544922,0.0000046292416,0.000010911309,0.000014953496,0.00084386254,0.043847896,0.93184626,0.000037334383,0.000124429,0.0016941467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037691856,0.000021684828,0.030194659,0.000030341413,0.000011584579,0.00003308133,0.000005823049,0.003367832,0.9648204,0.00008896664,0.0009825595,0.00006614697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028015065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019200455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040480062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024142789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010159467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42350587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076816022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850613","title":"Characterization of Copper Foam as Catalytic Material in Ethanol Dehydrogenation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Acetaldehyde; Catalysis; Copper; Ethanol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069297006571354255,"score_gpt":0.21190915329336374,"score_spread":0.20497945263622833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076816022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984672,0.000023597519,0.00048844534,0.00014516638,0.00071362866,0.00007429576,0.000012494249,0.0000067182086,0.00006845809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995302,8.77766e-7,0.0002475488,0.00003978132,0.0001576791,0.0000012415658,0.0000048494185,0.0000123953605,0.0000054192633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881935,0.000010485432,0.0005166202,0.000096084455,0.00026280194,0.0002946508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992622,0.00006357747,0.00022245735,0.00013890566,0.00012675946,0.00018610082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013246492,0.00009737066,0.00019039186,0.00019694972,0.000027571605,0.000059605918,0.00045949555,0.00007307372,0.00009185292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005089929,0.00007887612,0.000033821227,0.00026901445,0.00011119939,0.00025062758,0.000024968065,0.00011673437,0.000011193213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019648265,0.0000046414716,0.000034351004,0.000031787633,0.0000021792862,0.000019636735,0.00033019297,0.0004715822,0.99879074,0.00021463668,0.0000032351643,0.00007734161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001445938,0.000016616164,0.00023780005,0.000088563385,0.000008024731,0.00018161832,0.000008456324,0.00034356074,0.9986827,0.00016265953,0.00004312812,0.00008228349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007805715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018967828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010630116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025677445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042170478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32164747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076834944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21657","title":"Deposition of silver nanoparticles onto human serum albumin‐functionalised multi‐walled carbon nanotubes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Silver nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Human serum albumin; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Dynamic light scattering; Bovine serum albumin; Nanocomposite; Nanotube; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.012504322850719934,"score_gpt":0.21349828505796994,"score_spread":0.20099396220725002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076834944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.0007395363,0.00004251176,0.0001579876,0.0006225073,0.00007120678,0.000007199539,0.000014538872,0.000057965033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850184,7.4836476e-7,0.0010756751,0.00003854706,0.0003420542,0.0000031423656,0.0000012199174,0.000022014989,0.000014741468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877745,0.000034612953,0.00043845165,0.00008580152,0.00027912564,0.00038453357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899435,0.00015558423,0.00015492336,0.00018359307,0.00014076242,0.00037080867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046312172,0.0001416388,0.00024296982,0.00011164635,0.00007078342,0.000042576386,0.00031472964,0.000080751546,0.000088351946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019808173,0.00011261548,0.00011218837,0.00013515317,0.00010338886,0.0001817707,0.000028100805,0.00018123239,0.000003137487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014172361,0.00002001981,0.0012609235,0.000021071073,0.00002341763,0.0000046133473,0.00037077983,0.002031845,0.9959524,0.00023803067,0.000035477897,0.000027211168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038291613,0.000026696243,0.0011338287,0.00008922804,0.000052624404,0.00010583627,0.000014310467,0.0015916359,0.996375,0.000027860386,0.00007280514,0.0001272098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022088103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049883226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001709978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027538187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014186808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45923263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076843556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20599","title":"Free‐surface turbulent flow induced by a Rushton turbine in an unbaffled dish‐bottom stirred tank reactor: LDV measurements and CFD simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Turbulence; Rushton turbine; Mechanics; Impeller; Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds stress; Computational fluid dynamics; Vortex; Mean flow; Reynolds number; K-epsilon turbulence model; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.022326405351036565,"score_gpt":0.19450601631514924,"score_spread":0.1721796109641127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076843556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814737,0.000576855,0.00078148965,0.00012532502,0.00017474528,0.00009977385,0.000025457013,0.000028368826,0.00004064207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976362,0.0000063989296,0.0022193112,0.000020228561,0.00005813778,0.0000014136608,0.000008393462,0.00004635272,0.0000035491666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897337,0.000014618497,0.00036734313,0.00010983194,0.00018133107,0.00035347854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.000038730537,0.00004824922,0.00020951698,0.00006602979,0.00047788597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023478812,0.00019292618,0.00023548721,0.00012876744,0.000035192345,0.000056140936,0.0003019252,0.00011553229,0.000021664398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008854913,0.00017145483,0.000044871926,0.00018429133,0.00002270506,0.00020702671,0.000015391324,0.00052598683,5.4136547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013318607,0.000017354752,0.000699977,0.000030893756,0.00007609059,0.000027120805,0.001406808,0.21850355,0.778338,0.00003425598,0.00021915637,0.0006334837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008623536,0.000042628955,0.0011045765,0.00017036502,0.000040839976,0.00003982294,0.000017715822,0.9428671,0.05424247,0.00011869109,0.00017292854,0.00032053044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013023808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012411604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7243635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003463136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008803417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69917244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076865737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20488","title":"Modified correlations for the first and second critical rotor speeds, as well as break up probability in a rotary disc contactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Physics; Mathematics; Rotor (electric); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01604739329551283,"score_gpt":0.19600305191046805,"score_spread":0.17995565861495522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076865737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420714,0.0007272826,0.0012256963,0.000854534,0.00056414236,0.0004879935,0.00008543232,0.00002459729,0.0018231528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957263,0.0000032415007,0.00014544762,0.00005209013,0.00014532819,0.000021572512,0.0000012846716,0.000023834045,0.00003458693],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992925,0.0000074903264,0.00026216835,0.000080698395,0.00007765291,0.00027948356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990459,0.00046446468,0.000027598702,0.00012661917,0.000049028884,0.00028636705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019544507,0.00013269062,0.00018313223,0.00006431444,0.000069198526,0.00004236365,0.0002070645,0.00006878201,0.00029354158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032485125,0.000086996355,0.00007143962,0.000084902495,0.00010731594,0.00013369825,0.000012110836,0.00037087195,0.000004334452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024384356,0.00075966347,0.019018838,0.0053816,0.0054842746,0.0013676056,0.11594677,0.29399303,0.077003986,0.42288247,0.040060967,0.01566235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0069448277,0.0006484851,0.045399632,0.0016322678,0.00060311344,0.0027605698,0.0011947955,0.7275756,0.081463,0.053179353,0.075973324,0.0026250342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011341842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001898627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43358257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013460428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011286354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35476083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076918326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780615","title":"Methods for measuring the concentrations of SO<sub>2</sub>, and of gaseous reduced sulphur compounds in the combustion chamber of a circulating fluidized bed boiler","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Sorbent; Sulfur; Chemistry; Fluidized bed combustion; Boiler (water heating); Combustion chamber; Coal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019640856766208442,"score_gpt":0.2627832734628925,"score_spread":0.24314241669668404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076918326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815434,0.0010506887,0.00035148094,0.0002620453,0.000017777063,0.00006775451,0.000010659575,0.0000025123713,0.000082759456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990071,0.000018857922,0.00087695895,0.000019382478,0.000057717767,0.000004233268,0.0000025940922,0.000011459898,0.000001668631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905807,0.000033455595,0.0004982468,0.00006991215,0.00015224553,0.00018809139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875605,0.0006825919,0.00021407867,0.0001486549,0.00011607693,0.000082548155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007220546,0.00010301022,0.0003066685,0.00008277848,0.0000633274,0.000020548645,0.00021273902,0.00006847667,0.000027977816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047289967,0.000066862536,0.00011924018,0.0003205678,0.00014103037,0.000042291293,0.000006631069,0.0002623887,3.5341532e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000244552,0.00001105567,0.00008937824,0.00007685951,0.000088363966,0.0000014894639,0.0009144693,0.0023155939,0.99570656,0.000084766296,0.000015793905,0.0006712223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047976914,0.000012077207,0.00007394568,0.00011112466,0.00014980712,0.00008858714,0.00017094496,0.005523813,0.99320424,0.00010343383,0.000018283039,0.00006399787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004206001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005402072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032082193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008468461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017911378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2726575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076920342","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22017","title":"Particle resolved simulations of carbon oxidation in a laminar flow","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg","keywords":"Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006256643652673377,"score_gpt":0.17348849800934377,"score_spread":0.1672318543566704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076920342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991436,0.00019471171,0.00035458725,0.00012767686,0.00007671929,0.000030745767,0.0000019594024,0.000013371914,0.000056626635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.0000010793108,0.00034891922,0.0000086224645,0.000048869893,6.8923623e-7,0.0000011910438,0.000014307391,0.0000019115305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994185,0.000008922161,0.00026774287,0.000042453903,0.00009855963,0.00016384029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952894,0.00013031093,0.000039624614,0.00010132755,0.000055602108,0.00014417792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016014143,0.00007396282,0.00013512022,0.000089821246,0.000009741708,0.000010335357,0.00016874401,0.000057503075,0.000018211458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029349083,0.000063986685,0.000034828307,0.00023733324,0.000029076782,0.000056987024,0.000005947761,0.00016803852,7.6994763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003545246,0.0000024632393,0.00018962513,0.000028701017,0.000010688857,0.0000019981917,0.00018057357,0.13030793,0.86857444,0.0000863591,0.000010505153,0.00060318055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018496426,0.0000075361745,0.000081578335,0.00006321356,0.000008625169,0.0000054799807,0.0000057486027,0.22042967,0.7789623,0.00010242003,0.00008984771,0.000058591428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015567968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016075825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09012175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010742018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049568604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26093012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076950674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790317","title":"Modelling of trickle‐bed reactors in foaming regime","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRICKLE; Pressure drop; Cumene; Mass transfer; Trickle-bed reactor; Saturation (graph theory); Styrene; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Mechanical engineering; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01694703300109895,"score_gpt":0.18223818132053035,"score_spread":0.1652911483194314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076950674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964196,0.0013702658,0.00761399,0.000116013696,0.0005170882,0.000051796727,0.0000015051373,0.000020363439,0.0006670367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.000039923347,0.0005074818,0.0000084889725,0.00015620273,0.0000012374278,7.5521274e-7,0.00003068602,0.000009242222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904835,0.000007101275,0.00042252705,0.000053361506,0.00014537356,0.0003232575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994177,0.00011368776,0.000028515073,0.000110810135,0.00004227024,0.0002869948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960188,0.0001205497,0.00025065438,0.00025587366,0.000012864457,0.000013622864,0.00024290897,0.000093145376,0.000013456606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080958576,0.00010241448,0.00008203244,0.00030651776,0.000027672628,0.00009479573,0.0000033498318,0.00047228817,9.1863654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007999736,0.0000045625234,0.00024340634,0.00005236724,0.000040588056,0.000120896606,0.0011060874,0.95192677,0.044209693,0.00015683695,0.00016866502,0.0019621197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071439135,0.000025660238,0.00007421642,0.000496179,0.00004501107,0.00029506348,0.00005406958,0.79422516,0.20076436,0.00024108902,0.002748349,0.00031644318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009781714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025828357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15770161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019438505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012879157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41763413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077109823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790105","title":"Transient analysis of gas flow in a straight pipe","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Volumetric flow rate; Pipe flow; Flow coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Transient (computer programming); Mass flow rate; Work (physics); Steady state (chemistry); Transient flow; Pipeline transport; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Surge; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Meteorology; Turbulence; Computer science","score_opus":0.005115395268088949,"score_gpt":0.15534308858426757,"score_spread":0.15022769331617863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077109823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810413,0.00046416963,0.017614622,0.00012859069,0.00018870123,0.000046337034,0.000006835126,0.000010700927,0.0004987414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953336,0.0000064240685,0.0003752909,0.0000050491594,0.000055112545,7.8373654e-7,0.0000020830119,0.000011879041,0.000010031538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936104,0.000005516396,0.00032448425,0.000038398026,0.000098005425,0.00017256208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966943,0.00001960172,0.000031304837,0.00008473899,0.000038617814,0.00015627424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015050697,0.00007763743,0.00022211611,0.0003781867,0.00000830659,0.000015484438,0.00013888038,0.000048865066,0.000049414284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017513315,0.00006110302,0.0000997091,0.00062771584,0.00001231938,0.000058616053,0.0000017064593,0.00015854377,3.8464432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018674207,0.0000018782517,0.00022412596,0.00001440193,0.00013277457,0.00002456876,0.0005122811,0.99111617,0.007702274,0.000021992755,0.00007201303,0.00017566717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020090783,0.000008738415,0.0011128413,0.00007451312,0.00013044292,0.000043244083,0.0000111088175,0.98449385,0.013041076,0.0000070845754,0.00077968324,0.0000965204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005499796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006676081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018492043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001228034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004198847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37254098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077111549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20107","title":"Mathematical modelling of CO<sub>2</sub> facilitated transport through liquid membranes containing amines as carrier","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Membrane; Facilitated diffusion; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Diffusion; Aqueous solution; Permeation; Thermodynamics; Chemical reaction; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02331911599202214,"score_gpt":0.20566900456422849,"score_spread":0.18234988857220635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077111549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846893,0.00048975076,0.0137623595,0.000089418834,0.00015859224,0.00009727833,0.000021037456,0.00004773194,0.00064451544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.00005587011,0.00045695578,0.00003437774,0.00011220066,0.0000034102532,0.0000099713925,0.000045443983,0.000008896346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985174,0.000010621824,0.00072319596,0.00009945645,0.0002900244,0.00035931982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991431,0.0001021358,0.00007477411,0.00016845303,0.00013226725,0.0003792595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020406932,0.00023014197,0.0004685228,0.00012615192,0.00006345761,0.000010182648,0.00025407996,0.0001349206,0.000051055446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047014728,0.0001931727,0.00019315493,0.00019948109,0.0001298813,0.00018306241,0.0000020597397,0.00043025386,0.000005402874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037146052,0.0000050399503,0.000020842952,0.00018122954,0.00009834659,0.00011157696,0.003009059,0.6742216,0.3219777,0.0002915493,0.00003112402,0.000014828083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004246036,0.00005731179,0.000011981838,0.0001668847,0.000055746463,0.0005662176,0.00005509241,0.06196463,0.93581957,0.00012155187,0.0005249362,0.00023148196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017563415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004809364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081388986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019147883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7877354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077169875","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20004","title":"Solids suspension agitation in square tanks","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Baffle; Suspension (topology); Square (algebra); Power (physics); Suspended solids; Agitator; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Marine engineering; Waste management; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Wastewater","score_opus":0.006945823798895516,"score_gpt":0.16788628889357224,"score_spread":0.16094046509467672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077169875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975811,0.0005073407,0.0010918266,0.00016137239,0.00036741907,0.000035301873,0.0000013333938,0.000016110924,0.00023815165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939567,0.000011013926,0.0004185244,0.000032500117,0.000108819986,7.9995914e-7,0.0000013986169,0.000022155464,0.000009105343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994085,0.000004047532,0.00022760166,0.00004115105,0.0000973461,0.00022138527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962103,0.000040074316,0.000020639418,0.00007711204,0.00006110368,0.00018002394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012367875,0.00008678502,0.0001257399,0.0001590527,0.000029516747,0.000017358241,0.00013541388,0.000060866816,0.000010915893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099583085,0.000074441465,0.000049065366,0.00016551894,0.000022140557,0.000089276786,0.0000046165105,0.0003378337,0.0000030151402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002759162,0.000002568995,0.00030936327,0.00002918749,0.000017796132,0.0002469392,0.0009794579,0.8331497,0.16342585,0.0005081899,0.00081758155,0.0005106352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006149147,0.000026472342,0.0022095938,0.00027899272,0.00001473336,0.0010202371,0.000044423665,0.94806904,0.045726378,0.0002679184,0.0013872924,0.0003400277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031716327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052758463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117699474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025064513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009418544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3035635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077314309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790323","title":"An investigation of the effect of air addition during oil sand conditioning","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Asphalt; Aeration; Environmental science; Oil sands; Atmospheric pressure; Air conditioning; Pulp and paper industry; Mineralogy; Waste management; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.002713338997136548,"score_gpt":0.1730305656056168,"score_spread":0.17031722660848025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077314309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.00013601285,0.00029034907,0.00003538044,0.00012892512,0.000033943994,0.00000923483,0.00002758842,0.0001360752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959016,0.000007849797,0.00026743315,0.0000064561978,0.00009630704,0.0000033382248,0.0000028493982,0.000021960996,0.0000036303986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935204,0.000022177086,0.0002904201,0.00004496293,0.00013760387,0.00015278134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994563,0.00009840172,0.00010529249,0.00014680767,0.000055984474,0.00013722273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018075749,0.00010130399,0.00017426403,0.00010943637,0.000034105065,0.000010630102,0.00022861782,0.0000707534,0.000020285244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114301496,0.000073168274,0.00008088673,0.00020376069,0.000064450425,0.00017410419,0.000005517237,0.00028594953,2.7575263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057519387,6.588324e-7,0.00076954265,0.000102619975,0.000025277732,0.0000034577479,0.00012996042,0.1425583,0.85583633,0.000024376863,0.00004049014,0.00050325657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016780713,0.000035915404,0.0024950204,0.00040498687,0.000022827284,0.00008508432,0.0000034953882,0.005196893,0.9914147,0.000079949845,0.00002183891,0.000071463386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013182024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055500666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1373614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017268264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005211286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29837155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077337012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780414","title":"The effect of particle shape on pipeline friction for newtonian slurries of fine particles","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Viscosity; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Reynolds number; Newtonian fluid; Apparent viscosity; Particle size; Friction loss; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.005394729384015356,"score_gpt":0.1914270386820495,"score_spread":0.18603230929803413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077337012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984188,0.0005319886,0.00038446303,0.00030006262,0.00018904365,0.00010686404,0.000010432684,0.000015754891,0.000042580756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996038,0.0000070901533,0.00023352301,0.0000064501096,0.00010437498,0.0000072004646,7.0420424e-7,0.000024404426,0.000012422159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.000015930715,0.00040149578,0.000051790474,0.00013974437,0.00027847057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907535,0.00048130873,0.000052795156,0.00017218,0.000044346696,0.00017402283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044220418,0.00011435534,0.00020830317,0.000037654718,0.0000549829,0.000020284995,0.00024749222,0.00004920551,0.000023412422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030409763,0.00007507513,0.00013125468,0.00016009752,0.00006884454,0.000057620327,0.0000042389447,0.0001856871,0.0000020991247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091484195,0.000005703321,0.00030902072,0.00006254345,0.00009663225,0.0000037842858,0.00022761784,0.6800455,0.29683375,0.0007027569,0.00031146035,0.02130979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029684216,0.00008906507,0.00011377571,0.00004926425,0.000032689466,0.000008034279,0.0000029693388,0.6092974,0.38961428,0.000053058673,0.00039073703,0.000051882827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006490951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012891532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09278052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088380955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038100807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3061475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077410659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820321","title":"Relationship between Riser and Downcomer Gas Holdups in Semi‐batch Circulating Bubble Columns","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Separator (oil production); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chromatography; Constant (computer programming); Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.009982125144447648,"score_gpt":0.18144704504184422,"score_spread":0.17146491989739657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077410659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974287,0.0005593186,0.0014190731,0.00023730552,0.00011542226,0.00005234235,0.000004076649,0.000018153434,0.00016562208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990371,0.0000031039383,0.0007690307,0.000012656848,0.00013999981,0.000001578027,0.0000015100553,0.000030615356,0.000004402629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921787,0.0000057136835,0.0003115581,0.000066896646,0.00010342916,0.0002945128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943054,0.00012388706,0.000033577107,0.00009650286,0.0000282963,0.0002871764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002769667,0.00011613392,0.00018131694,0.00016419598,0.000048342867,0.000056859826,0.00014238055,0.00007895781,0.000004873565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492632,0.000109464745,0.00004467266,0.0002338448,0.00002858112,0.000115448376,0.0000102199265,0.00055736053,0.0000017219041],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010817033,0.0000018174533,0.055873338,0.00005771214,0.000027549624,0.00006468969,0.0006568096,0.92590356,0.016104972,0.0010711832,0.00003207542,0.00020523649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00628017,0.000100872436,0.38963312,0.0026909735,0.0002993854,0.001984511,0.00027382412,0.547877,0.031388756,0.015384834,0.0016168039,0.002469705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012113542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077636936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3780265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003806913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106261235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44638425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077414351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21727","title":"Mass transfer around prolate spheroidal drops in an extensional flow","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design; University of Akron","keywords":"Prolate spheroid; Extensional definition; Drop (telecommunication); Mass transfer; Péclet number; Mechanics; Eccentricity (behavior); Stokes flow; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Capillary number; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.010807396588327675,"score_gpt":0.2004774859200511,"score_spread":0.1896700893317234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077414351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90965223,0.0005454043,0.08905124,0.00009243954,0.00034045576,0.00007724066,0.0000054187576,0.00003601767,0.00019956236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762,9.382242e-7,0.0019482152,0.00004925099,0.00033447816,0.0000033479953,0.0000053397653,0.00003255725,0.0000059092827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991045,0.000009511398,0.0003385093,0.000052756946,0.00012940564,0.00036533325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00002226844,0.000018628498,0.00010918311,0.000090328154,0.00019940705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095247,0.00013356571,0.00015933232,0.00015508001,0.000029103305,0.00002778813,0.00019747035,0.00009857445,0.000036707188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032485754,0.0001098017,0.000041726333,0.00032189523,0.00004115536,0.00029636684,0.0000036714941,0.0006301555,0.0000028062634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007115546,0.0000065117315,0.00042731443,0.000021232934,0.000021977346,0.000017255777,0.00046245565,0.009024935,0.98568404,0.002785033,0.00017596505,0.001366188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045433937,0.000034252324,0.00069396757,0.00012767654,0.00002109762,0.0003347319,0.00006608248,0.057252932,0.9373331,0.0006005277,0.002718042,0.0003632299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041198324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009575074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087967746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031873884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009713261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44775835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077565351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20108","title":"Oil–water two‐phase flow in microchannels: Flow patterns and pressure drop measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":147,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Pressure drop; Flow coefficient; Two-phase flow; Hydraulic diameter; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Isothermal flow; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Open-channel flow; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.017233297088500247,"score_gpt":0.21094546349169765,"score_spread":0.1937121664031974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077565351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96872395,0.0009682695,0.029687867,0.00015744778,0.00023847166,0.000046983554,0.000018062052,0.000036917252,0.00012201463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896383,0.000007718117,0.0007643132,0.00005281749,0.0001473083,0.0000038977496,0.000008169584,0.000029778495,0.000022163087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.0000073363462,0.00034591393,0.0000776505,0.00013400137,0.00030117767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.000011707212,0.000029493918,0.00010827485,0.000107013264,0.00012762017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028624138,0.00015068542,0.00018726333,0.00020973288,0.000041739677,0.000022400507,0.00018456306,0.000075112956,0.000023978373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032347478,0.000114347444,0.000034292294,0.00017167213,0.000047720863,0.000117958574,0.000013111448,0.00041868404,0.0000015084083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007464578,0.000007357035,0.00018474908,0.000068817906,0.000062948915,0.00007539901,0.0010675066,0.009906317,0.9844854,0.000023614271,0.00063692464,0.0034735203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000790402,0.000016569858,0.00005498298,0.0001449459,0.000015987855,0.00041486087,0.000008987326,0.0446714,0.9512145,0.000023426535,0.0024667652,0.00017717255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018515284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019362416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034765083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017182507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000589519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46629533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077656302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830604","title":"A Novel Predictive Technique for Estimating the Hydrate Inhibition Effects of Single and Mixed Thermodynamic Inhibitors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Chemistry; Freezing-point depression; Salt (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Clathrate hydrate; Thermodynamics; Freezing point; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004055697170123699,"score_gpt":0.17043325464765333,"score_spread":0.16637755747752964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077656302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9674614,0.00013984105,0.031637732,0.0003649437,0.000087611224,0.00023549094,0.000003193393,0.0000039650718,0.000065811255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921303,7.1739487e-7,0.007724068,0.00002577929,0.000092091504,0.000010044158,5.684686e-7,0.000011962645,0.0000044595367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994789,0.000011206197,0.00020101473,0.00006183781,0.000091209215,0.00015583678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995125,0.00016789854,0.00012092601,0.00006557393,0.000012915791,0.00012022028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003097983,0.00008184054,0.0001099749,0.00003139971,0.00005872652,0.000014671847,0.00010247636,0.000055131546,0.0000065559907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013647006,0.000048232603,0.00004480439,0.00009956464,0.00010844805,0.0000740728,0.000018053182,0.00019533018,3.619381e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004977584,0.0000059940453,0.000008541084,0.00001843278,0.0000143226835,8.938743e-7,0.00035720645,0.08563064,0.91303825,0.00001954136,0.000015900767,0.00088528695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024809575,0.00006646334,0.00007115333,0.0001647358,0.000033199944,0.000069355796,0.00000877581,0.18265437,0.816275,0.00030109298,0.00003992289,0.000067853296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023685952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064864726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097023726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015968375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000244626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19668685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077797774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21676","title":"Water‐soluble/dispersible carbazole‐containing random and block copolymers by nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerisation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Polymerization; Carbazole; Monomer; Chemistry; Styrene; Emulsion polymerization; Methacrylic acid; Molar mass; Methyl methacrylate; Dispersity; Solvent; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.004753165134688331,"score_gpt":0.17496260467500283,"score_spread":0.1702094395403145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077797774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958454,0.0031077636,0.00017954242,0.0004641416,0.00019706988,0.00002807542,0.000011501536,0.000016033538,0.00015046561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935746,0.000016001643,0.000057175712,0.00008425067,0.0003846916,0.0000029082473,0.00002504375,0.00003197464,0.000040468178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892896,0.0000127345775,0.00033515922,0.000085909785,0.00016478935,0.0004724565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898976,0.0001224404,0.00011180054,0.00010702974,0.000031300286,0.00063766434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018012,0.00016534863,0.00024314188,0.00006917199,0.00009911833,0.000049506776,0.0001615554,0.000119572054,0.00017000278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011932375,0.00012040662,0.000070251066,0.00006719867,0.00008806824,0.00022446546,0.000013622211,0.00032709187,0.00000241019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003874178,0.000006005813,0.0007764766,0.00001895456,0.00005734041,0.000003535613,0.0007532569,0.000050392835,0.99771285,0.000023642377,0.00007017745,0.00048863416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007169119,0.000007706799,0.00001661476,0.000062983716,0.000058227564,0.00013420492,0.00011402246,0.0008565627,0.9954476,0.0000035826774,0.0024172515,0.00016434901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038747684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009386589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035120791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014075253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083050036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49100393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077811047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800403","title":"Flocculation Monitoring: Focused Beam Reflectance Measurement as a Measurement Tool","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Roughness and Optical Measurements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Papermaking; Materials science; Process engineering; Microscope; Polymer; Computer science; Optics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0476993347871406,"score_gpt":0.20403310396949068,"score_spread":0.1563337691823501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077811047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873615,0.0064316397,0.0026149054,0.00045892425,0.0016201531,0.00022589158,0.0000018937418,0.00009626162,0.0011888113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988106,0.000012990231,0.0007376958,0.000019075096,0.00036139594,0.0000085519705,1.5592745e-7,0.00004461229,0.000004908343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798566,0.000013396028,0.00044783796,0.000105889914,0.0009945192,0.0004526833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988849,0.000028117813,0.000060543018,0.00021519036,0.00039773888,0.000413503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007078252,0.00021332414,0.00024399426,0.00010917552,0.000076590426,0.00009009289,0.0003142756,0.000097646494,0.00006321049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047033967,0.00017633398,0.00012108678,0.00025479152,0.000025685873,0.00015187963,0.000007646404,0.00044115938,0.000025282297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015192342,0.00003004952,0.00035357592,0.00010706223,0.00033172886,0.000055861678,0.0005374466,0.31033692,0.6793736,0.00018427627,0.0007786333,0.00789563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001988879,0.00011538094,0.0013504227,0.0011427548,0.00020217319,0.00013923405,0.000028245608,0.110516496,0.8737041,0.00028983172,0.009572257,0.0009502591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008583452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046232217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19982041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013647228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099409146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7190691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077841233","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800413","title":"Concept for Scale‐up of Solids Suspension in Stirred Tanks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; SCALE-UP; Settling; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Propeller; Thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Constant (computer programming); Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Marine engineering; Classical mechanics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0080373572164758,"score_gpt":0.17494648984105074,"score_spread":0.16690913262457494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077841233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928847,0.001512752,0.004273163,0.00025541187,0.0007799701,0.00010782467,0.000013949993,0.000014855697,0.00015739427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990554,0.000007360013,0.00076442485,0.000014143161,0.000101688405,0.0000015554377,0.000001151995,0.000025501278,0.00002876822],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929297,0.0000034359089,0.0003151487,0.000048068054,0.00008522092,0.0002551767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995553,0.00007749696,0.000035707337,0.00009311671,0.00005585186,0.00018254406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013905908,0.000097551754,0.00020576215,0.00013151894,0.00001579057,0.000015449832,0.00018232704,0.00007276673,0.000025567766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087205495,0.00008459595,0.00007938403,0.00013074154,0.000032628253,0.000057822934,0.0000057862285,0.00024528528,6.4059697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067984497,0.0000053578947,0.00006328943,0.00008600931,0.000041424166,0.000020214304,0.0012135063,0.572857,0.4206676,0.00055699423,0.0021566902,0.0023251043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006191245,0.000022795904,0.000058710688,0.00018384839,0.000015847538,0.000056610657,0.00001978133,0.9113058,0.086567156,0.00009586087,0.00091333484,0.00014114323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017174071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035975315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33844876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015937917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34497228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077908019","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22067","title":"On the transition to 3D modes for channel flow past a square cylinder","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Strouhal number; Vortex shedding; Mechanics; Physics; Open-channel flow; Cylinder; Turbulence; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006717679561964723,"score_gpt":0.17181961643647686,"score_spread":0.16510193687451213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077908019","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17589635,0.000047153826,0.81867206,0.0048490153,0.00019541208,0.00013066233,0.000019838566,0.000024592478,0.00016490961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982877,6.307335e-7,0.0009836197,0.00040238636,0.00028456486,0.000008497866,0.000003277394,0.000024411345,0.0000049125215],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994806,0.000006870326,0.00017577987,0.00005075061,0.00009952518,0.00018648557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947315,0.00011788242,0.000017336852,0.00010981931,0.000061898034,0.00021990068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022837784,0.00009842556,0.00012483391,0.00010858895,0.00005806118,0.000056322515,0.00016954626,0.00004728774,0.000017312599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008973629,0.00006470736,0.000106237545,0.00013354352,0.000010624572,0.00003872971,0.000002138378,0.00017807233,0.0000031209977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004771974,0.000001339158,2.907254e-7,0.000012153852,0.000034805194,5.4626395e-7,0.0002816333,0.990553,0.0060365703,0.0021067874,0.00061194954,0.00035612538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011521165,0.000020150073,0.0000057738002,0.000044224056,0.000022267961,0.000006393686,0.000013381398,0.9935145,0.0054040686,0.00032068748,0.00044960238,0.00008377645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039019276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017061376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82239133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007955685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026657788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.263869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077932545","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21973","title":"Facile one step‐synthesis and characterisation of high aspect ratio core‐shell copper‐polyaniline nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Polyaniline; Nanowire; Copper; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.015844926301188982,"score_gpt":0.1954512396598009,"score_spread":0.17960631335861194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077932545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984281,0.000094060575,0.0005275651,0.00075301196,0.00010659786,0.00004151019,0.000015680076,0.0000062547265,0.000027204802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990548,0.0000024889737,0.0007275414,0.000028871622,0.00015918342,0.0000024917183,0.0000013270137,0.000008738634,0.000014547182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994338,0.000011761687,0.00024604402,0.00006917244,0.000105082196,0.00013414702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.00015520278,0.00013401776,0.00011674118,0.000059592894,0.00015898331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028065726,0.00007188967,0.00017222455,0.0000531752,0.00005532481,0.000042982072,0.00015413809,0.000036953967,0.00010289232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025871687,0.00005646256,0.00003076763,0.00006728416,0.0000737082,0.0000779389,0.000010488944,0.000098148776,0.0000029468606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003442269,0.0000036221586,0.000027639313,0.000013306513,0.000006735702,3.7294822e-7,0.00012465438,0.0001563671,0.9978348,0.0006696097,0.000047931015,0.0011115172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009383717,0.000016200695,0.0003746976,0.000049659615,0.000023156867,0.000022510221,0.000014008245,0.0011125433,0.9978323,0.00006781352,0.00032966316,0.00006363706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018258083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016749877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016583095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044658147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099410536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2760088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077990018","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21689","title":"A simple calorimeter to measure specific heat of activated carbon prepared for pressure swing adsorption refrigeration system","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Calorimeter (particle physics); Activated carbon; Refrigeration; Adsorption; Specific heat; Calorimetry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Measure (data warehouse); Heat capacity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015830760074073545,"score_gpt":0.19721609765953937,"score_spread":0.18138533758546582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077990018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98690754,0.00095839525,0.010911141,0.000028593478,0.00077193615,0.00027124336,0.000012914924,0.00005214873,0.000086111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990117,6.4037204e-7,0.00027891796,0.000005657326,0.0006404939,0.000013104343,0.0000036474435,0.000037963204,0.000007859112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990563,0.000016501734,0.00039805664,0.00006382873,0.00016737836,0.00029794595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924934,0.000052247553,0.000055703604,0.00014918312,0.00014565134,0.00034790154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038333336,0.00013283675,0.00024383228,0.0001428234,0.000026282509,0.00002916953,0.00014519763,0.000102111044,0.0000042728598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077313685,0.00011121563,0.000092928676,0.00016598748,0.000008937149,0.00011444055,0.0000045262286,0.00018312034,0.0000010066591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019711148,0.0000022665258,0.00004323,0.00015891083,0.000066841574,5.538883e-7,0.00081803044,0.1865512,0.8119886,0.0000813026,0.00017831211,0.000091056194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038044943,0.00003180682,0.00011281539,0.00043220396,0.00007301683,0.00007952094,0.00008494884,0.10565651,0.887146,0.000004318216,0.0057833176,0.0002150926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025914834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003300215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08089469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033949732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005811164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45352417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078010235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20584","title":"Study of sawdust pyrolysis and its devolatilisation kinetics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawdust; Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Char; Materials science; Activation energy; Particle size; Kinetics; Order of reaction; Kinetic energy; Yield (engineering); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016812527838556912,"score_gpt":0.17628919016431127,"score_spread":0.15947666232575436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078010235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991325,0.000552036,0.000031972166,0.000018461678,0.000093920506,0.000051178424,0.0000018728336,0.000013992333,0.00010402926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980134,0.0000028086197,0.00013491938,0.000004468471,0.000035521793,0.0000010232967,2.854306e-7,0.00001725964,0.0000023760094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994316,0.000005484252,0.00026440795,0.00004879324,0.00011124554,0.00013844421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950975,0.00004718911,0.00005516102,0.000086412634,0.000093111434,0.00020839357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009560614,0.00009514249,0.00015586238,0.00011261115,0.000014321724,0.000010052011,0.00019474501,0.00005758087,0.000057537964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000122292,0.000076762044,0.000031351177,0.00017754344,0.000024630639,0.00007504778,0.000011123767,0.00017316692,9.172265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007751001,0.000016419692,0.00038827854,0.000061904175,0.00011161699,0.000017010643,0.0030148886,0.001073653,0.9947011,0.000057510686,0.000038342823,0.0005115362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024236503,0.000047538702,0.00043752737,0.000033173106,0.000060626517,0.000043107197,0.00014710973,0.0019263797,0.9969057,0.000044070537,0.0000190863,0.00009335589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090344256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051157378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002867779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005930733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031726242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31302652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078159732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830408","title":"Numerical Simulation of Pollutant Formation in Precalciner","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National High-tech Research and Development Program","keywords":"Kiln; Cement; Combustion; Pollutant; Coal; Environmental science; Cement kiln; Raw material; Coal combustion products; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010631923131301846,"score_gpt":0.20165818430739876,"score_spread":0.19102626117609692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078159732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98201585,0.0004832292,0.01565043,0.00093799096,0.00031448307,0.00014355085,0.000004658602,0.000025995329,0.0004238325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935514,7.440113e-7,0.00033762987,0.000017654489,0.00026930135,8.2887465e-7,4.3215758e-7,0.0000140731545,0.0000042042843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992512,0.0000083413815,0.00040788762,0.000030032263,0.00012189511,0.00018066322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.00008230053,0.00005588305,0.00007261187,0.000046032663,0.00016872336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018671235,0.00007863173,0.00016157863,0.00015493245,0.000010205763,0.000011720816,0.00013800018,0.00008101059,0.00003618479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022435625,0.00006149428,0.0000527781,0.0001789415,0.000011318008,0.0001440358,0.0000026906027,0.0003104418,0.0000017159675],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061754245,0.0000017176433,0.000012456134,0.000009290084,0.000007862424,0.0000033166964,0.00017421892,0.94324934,0.05244251,0.000033843404,0.00006571523,0.0039935624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000341829,0.000007832641,0.000047763257,0.000069875976,0.000007217842,0.00002977343,0.0000034252362,0.879296,0.11878017,0.000013834206,0.0013410714,0.000061225066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009186923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004256995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06633766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003019424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006738606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25076637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078291464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21895","title":"The role of electrode material in capturing power generated in <i>Pseudomonas</i> catalysed fuel cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Materials science; Graphite; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Catalysis; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Anode; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0017841269803671562,"score_gpt":0.1348696327161689,"score_spread":0.13308550573580175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078291464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993404,0.0001538369,0.0000028306285,0.00017078659,0.00009588952,0.00007211366,0.0000022062932,0.0000014195859,0.00016047938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998204,0.000007479704,0.00008096699,0.000026144491,0.000046758563,0.0000015835714,0.0000012331868,0.000007930114,0.000007464437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992997,0.000014382378,0.00027420127,0.00005893154,0.0001059791,0.00024679684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969274,0.000027177592,0.00007492671,0.00007987384,0.000011644421,0.00011364022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002325208,0.000074406984,0.000105281106,0.000039900482,0.000019861189,0.000033179193,0.00024664472,0.000048766262,0.00016479853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027008606,0.000047405083,0.00003197853,0.0001549977,0.000047101174,0.000076867975,0.000017565111,0.00018850993,0.000008299821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004769584,0.0000032414484,0.0004547041,0.0000025305048,0.000002768182,0.0000031077839,0.00021704666,0.008583608,0.99051934,0.000005346227,0.000085842534,0.00011770202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013631505,0.000008672392,0.0009882761,0.00001288441,0.0000027890076,0.000009784391,0.000016811173,0.0020807162,0.9960898,0.000082630366,0.00050867297,0.000062612984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017310902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054041226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011906779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002304683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048024995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9892329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078510998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810361","title":"The Influence of Periodic Operation on the Effective Radial Thermal Conductivity in Trickle Bed Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Steady state (chemistry); Trickle-bed reactor; TRICKLE; Amplitude; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Conductivity; Physics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0061809424329275055,"score_gpt":0.18134252268525036,"score_spread":0.17516158025232287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078510998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988078,0.00022074106,0.00003698717,0.00023842712,0.00029125187,0.00016125922,0.0000025545496,0.0000073317115,0.00023364692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998442,0.000010990198,0.000014483058,0.000023732207,0.00007835731,0.000009657842,2.9750035e-7,0.000016621205,0.0000016390323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924016,0.000059867536,0.00025584234,0.00005138565,0.00014856276,0.00024416836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990928,0.0005624073,0.000026389644,0.00013435268,0.000041226376,0.00014280668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070777803,0.00011526611,0.00016331286,0.000069759,0.00006419676,0.00003346854,0.00022976653,0.00006754208,0.000007123545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005571578,0.0000630315,0.000063067,0.00017475584,0.000096001495,0.00008529679,0.0000024214664,0.0005769887,0.0000011637904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021336364,0.000008808276,0.00033920453,0.000024777917,0.000070062146,0.000017843435,0.002774978,0.35788986,0.63477826,0.0024569074,0.000073133146,0.0015448079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008770661,0.00009534435,0.008026236,0.00017169454,0.0000409561,0.000074304,0.00012331562,0.0071493704,0.98068684,0.00016241542,0.0023242743,0.0002681502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034093793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031292558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3507405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020211349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018499556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25703496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078517431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21864","title":"Experimental heat transfer and friction factor studies through a square duct fitted with helical screw tapes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Friction loss; Twist; Nusselt number; Materials science; Friction factor; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Duct (anatomy); Square (algebra); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Anatomy; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01694689033457545,"score_gpt":0.20517944734026608,"score_spread":0.18823255700569064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078517431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908648,0.00324904,0.0050280914,0.00045067354,0.00016227552,0.0001528952,0.00000688788,0.00005172603,0.000033581422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990586,0.00002137311,0.0006473145,0.00006290872,0.00014789365,0.000014253615,9.062897e-7,0.000044854864,0.000001904787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991504,0.00001040162,0.00024675878,0.00009390096,0.00016641944,0.00033212415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942464,0.000056181365,0.000004377529,0.0000961073,0.000070268914,0.00034844578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054651468,0.00020316015,0.0002666215,0.000075726355,0.000060325496,0.000061351784,0.00013028919,0.00008076474,0.000073868665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018820587,0.00014042792,0.00005715342,0.00013339009,0.000057670473,0.00026235756,0.000004287388,0.00037197446,0.0000039973665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074829436,0.0000056237004,0.00001704047,0.00008142408,0.00019653502,0.00003021834,0.00350979,0.009679866,0.98590577,0.00025277902,0.00011551552,0.00019793262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004940113,0.000104395345,0.000110392684,0.00020500719,0.00003574254,0.00036094987,0.00031995765,0.0052802553,0.9925542,0.000043586973,0.0002571561,0.00023433586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003729236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009235395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008193762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021661865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053682932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57264847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078532163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20161","title":"Numerical simulation of a spouted bed with a draft tube with and without liquid spray","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Draft tube; Nozzle; Mechanics; Fluent; Spray nozzle; Spray characteristics; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Computer simulation; Eulerian path; Multiphase flow; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.004293046956773512,"score_gpt":0.17725754539640035,"score_spread":0.17296449843962683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078532163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884718,0.00028972814,0.01088306,0.00017238113,0.00003073604,0.00006790667,0.0000020366854,0.000023592636,0.000058744474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986033,0.0000015251245,0.0012688485,0.00002738105,0.00007251508,6.7227353e-7,0.0000010689837,0.000023683564,0.0000010111143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993315,0.0000064189076,0.00022327423,0.000062478204,0.00015456362,0.00022176291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994346,0.000036625544,0.000041138283,0.00010817214,0.00007799682,0.00030145608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001072119,0.00014157662,0.00024961834,0.00011318539,0.00002373163,0.000024290062,0.00012005071,0.00006232339,0.0000075979437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034408804,0.00009282105,0.000038018843,0.00020456237,0.000044514072,0.000093760966,0.000002218268,0.00028227875,4.0341098e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022164606,0.0000088439,0.00043746416,0.000052000974,0.00012890188,0.000047841822,0.0006798694,0.65132856,0.34642622,0.0001086808,0.000019249326,0.000540717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002180488,0.0007092549,0.00067610113,0.0005039765,0.00018674956,0.000746772,0.000021074928,0.45038745,0.5435356,0.000034735403,0.0005516748,0.00046616193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006775032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030647858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20094112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006161604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009233622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37851325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078533996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820504","title":"Mixing Time Studies in Multiple Impeller Agitated Reactors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); TRACER; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Residence time distribution; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Rotational speed; Conductivity; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Agitator; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01250309820371582,"score_gpt":0.19189889695212467,"score_spread":0.17939579874840886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078533996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975661,0.001490452,0.00022390459,0.00012464396,0.0004014139,0.000046119247,0.0000024990793,0.000027144597,0.000117704265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.000015479573,0.00059915433,0.000020319116,0.00010661618,0.0000012099686,0.0000011205367,0.000034384186,0.000009954261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.0000042133947,0.00030669715,0.000059277976,0.00009715223,0.00032267265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995216,0.00008133044,0.000030329446,0.00009692462,0.0000566574,0.00021313738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020492922,0.00013495055,0.00021411105,0.00019605976,0.000028271055,0.000020805239,0.00019477651,0.00006234489,0.000006302929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002554674,0.000109776345,0.00006832061,0.00022169911,0.000042079697,0.00010269566,0.000010230153,0.000400241,0.000007802947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023150635,0.000002530515,0.00008557395,0.00003230352,0.00007755537,0.000120427154,0.0012384622,0.750383,0.24766089,0.00011145089,0.00012641048,0.00015903043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00343206,0.000067008456,0.0009319245,0.0020850366,0.00009503892,0.000897312,0.0003273449,0.70479053,0.28256372,0.0014836828,0.0020787036,0.001247636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049909815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054535706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04559252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060415245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102204045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44765493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078610516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780315","title":"Transient simulation of a catalytic converter for a dual fuel engine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalytic converter; Transient (computer programming); Honeycomb; Materials science; Diesel engine; Nuclear engineering; Plug flow; Automotive engineering; Transient response; Flow (mathematics); Monolith; Catalysis; Simulation; Mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Internal combustion engine; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00974479158088693,"score_gpt":0.21304649042402363,"score_spread":0.2033016988431367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078610516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245,0.00015555126,0.0066511785,0.00025320202,0.000300438,0.00011095815,0.000035061345,0.000007953271,0.00003565689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989446,8.4683734e-7,0.00083941466,0.000043654974,0.00013657048,0.0000030928788,0.0000017382904,0.000011954229,0.000018135172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990712,0.000005967209,0.00038430694,0.00009173377,0.0001919068,0.00025490214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999259,0.00016182457,0.000096942,0.0001422811,0.00013223609,0.00020773258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965725,0.00009640222,0.00020520893,0.000069336165,0.000031698917,0.000045832356,0.00033580197,0.0000449708,0.00028177482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002610345,0.000072529736,0.000070494025,0.00012934399,0.000116932104,0.00015468945,0.0000060293783,0.00008221061,0.0000069579382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031747095,0.0000059346808,0.0000012622994,0.00010075206,0.000007329193,0.0000057415104,0.00081562955,0.20210493,0.7962224,0.000067373636,0.000040953382,0.00059596973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043921443,0.00004888117,0.00002191666,0.00009855165,0.000041194795,0.00013573418,0.000010869975,0.13830423,0.85962427,0.00024059092,0.00090731843,0.00012723154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022467744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038687285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0638007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033627235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30852365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078741645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830611","title":"“Steady Two‐Dimensional Non‐Newtonian Flow Past an Array of Long Circular Cylinders up to Reynolds number 500: A Numerical Study” [CJChE 83 (2005) 437‐449]","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Humanities; Physics; Mathematics; Art; Meteorology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00649089595025486,"score_gpt":0.20151569453835455,"score_spread":0.19502479858809968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078741645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909466,0.00016952626,0.007278135,0.0005388272,0.0006434341,0.0002251286,0.000017642551,0.000041358446,0.00013933766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955534,0.0000012953025,0.0035338101,0.00010891261,0.0006619747,0.000006572844,0.000006838495,0.0000957817,0.000031434556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978377,0.000025558988,0.0007097842,0.00021195295,0.00047066432,0.0007443044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804246,0.00006575376,0.00008355342,0.0004034042,0.0001464303,0.0012584069],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004953077,0.0003463525,0.0005110479,0.00023419422,0.000071175935,0.0000723964,0.00057618495,0.0001430534,0.00015192173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066929155,0.00030454758,0.00019996104,0.00034659004,0.000044335848,0.00019290873,0.000024800645,0.0007678586,0.000025958465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015292082,0.000033181997,0.00089859,0.000026046648,0.0001775505,0.00008508654,0.0009269863,0.9615193,0.035180323,0.000019916559,0.00039408985,0.00072365283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010184409,0.000077685625,0.0014870707,0.00014028585,0.000092156195,0.00035432063,0.00003374623,0.9875802,0.007818951,0.000011919897,0.00093642337,0.0004487925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005063605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052124826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02736137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005620998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024610705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078812166","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800520","title":"Spout Shape Predictions in Spouted Beds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Cone (formal languages); Ligand cone angle; Work (physics); Geometry; Mathematics; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.008353140703209187,"score_gpt":0.15910894507160528,"score_spread":0.15075580436839608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078812166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958371,0.0015795082,0.00068922836,0.0004265886,0.00053485134,0.00006129269,0.00000855664,0.000051688236,0.0008111641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947715,0.000012911547,0.0002198149,0.00002924318,0.00022102598,0.000002039654,0.000001092382,0.000027962678,0.000008732425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992273,0.0000058650176,0.00028894664,0.000051490217,0.00011865995,0.00030772417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994701,0.000038613187,0.000019032237,0.00011984693,0.00003240018,0.00031997086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014073282,0.0001184863,0.00016777524,0.00022817292,0.000028301349,0.00003401958,0.0002454768,0.00008903645,0.00024672027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007173642,0.0001003298,0.000083906416,0.00030286532,0.0000295897,0.000092505084,0.0000051891366,0.00050643535,0.000018022625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015517386,0.000046835296,0.0025905545,0.00017764489,0.00034605357,0.0008652686,0.0042855632,0.4683359,0.49886096,0.0015467372,0.014098997,0.008829976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006591904,0.000017881346,0.000426398,0.00014182802,0.00003727807,0.00040202608,0.000015957154,0.9587461,0.030240133,0.00006564304,0.00899253,0.000255044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013661195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017852009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4904102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019492413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034879744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40913308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079000212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20346","title":"Drying of solids; estimation of the mathematical model parameters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Diffusion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Process (computing); Vacuum drying; Convection; Biological system; Mechanics; Computer science; Physics; Freeze-drying","score_opus":0.01630809886966376,"score_gpt":0.18851812741772414,"score_spread":0.1722100285480604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079000212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988816,0.000021851014,0.000412197,0.0005371543,0.0000687059,0.00003071798,0.0000031606987,0.000002756442,0.000041897114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775386,2.716992e-7,0.0021802215,0.000021212976,0.00003896639,4.7960094e-7,3.2467517e-7,9.811614e-7,0.000003699721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946696,0.0000061088394,0.0002362034,0.000037841637,0.00012795864,0.00012493647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995615,0.00011785425,0.000109043875,0.00004808423,0.000056548084,0.00010700074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025438785,0.0000555338,0.00011921894,0.000011633704,0.00003995921,0.000013218039,0.00027955795,0.000053321273,0.000009357799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032505658,0.000017846982,0.00009641417,0.00009396583,0.00006126477,0.000037852435,0.0000126451605,0.0002581924,2.7541086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001932261,0.0000032643966,0.000017330476,0.000009175967,0.00000723416,2.5908633e-7,0.00014527161,0.19324814,0.8036421,0.00083790417,0.000011474247,0.0020759152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044388697,0.000012954389,0.00009408996,0.000081348284,0.000017230152,0.000025869173,0.000012832082,0.6566885,0.3409203,0.002045752,0.000007884106,0.000048867263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040226444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017829602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46344036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001482052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004558939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.112173185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079229195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20483","title":"Solids suspension with angle‐mounted agitators in unbaffled vessels","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Impeller; Agitator; Turbulence; Humanities; Suspension (topology); Art; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006827520258850255,"score_gpt":0.16525166208502093,"score_spread":0.15842414182617068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079229195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782234,0.0002865012,0.00093649555,0.000042006395,0.00019765779,0.000048393045,0.0000015758106,0.000023200331,0.0006418549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990325,0.0000037334698,0.00083434663,0.000021753807,0.00006195378,0.0000012727776,8.5952854e-7,0.00003804548,0.000005541308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992707,0.000005354871,0.00024247306,0.00006037326,0.000104905426,0.00031618835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949056,0.00003133393,0.000029973578,0.00011742853,0.00005739959,0.0002733158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001661109,0.00013188165,0.00018242015,0.00019869154,0.000021239126,0.000026345528,0.00021483126,0.00006631456,0.000022921664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044787233,0.000098179626,0.00004304399,0.0002509995,0.000033500455,0.0001082313,0.0000070016836,0.00038677876,0.0000023518242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057927457,0.000021352955,0.001860551,0.00013769329,0.0002275587,0.0011785448,0.005597993,0.5345871,0.4499999,0.0046929913,0.0005207592,0.0011176137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019776728,0.00014657034,0.0040195575,0.0010489947,0.00009049588,0.0010401291,0.00019913154,0.70867956,0.28028315,0.0006184244,0.00093297346,0.0009633172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006612466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012937154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17409246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022958913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113128066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40036488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079703227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20132","title":"An application of Routh stability criterion to derive the necessary conditions for multiplicity of a CSTR","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Routh–Hurwitz stability criterion; Adiabatic process; Control theory (sociology); Binary number; Tangent; Multiplicity (mathematics); Stability (learning theory); Bifurcation; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Control (management); Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007176911723177888,"score_gpt":0.22131833788553398,"score_spread":0.2141414261623561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079703227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59711844,0.0000780622,0.4021944,0.00022044107,0.000047587793,0.00027195015,0.00004601387,0.000012768374,0.0000103145085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969739,5.550033e-7,0.0028863281,0.00002508112,0.00008085099,0.000013436003,0.000007047633,0.000012554346,2.5909867e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993513,0.000010594315,0.00035140387,0.000056554854,0.00008707161,0.00014302546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992786,0.00009445234,0.00009481582,0.0001890519,0.00018531387,0.00015773241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002043839,0.000084832354,0.00018193478,0.000064542044,0.000032897966,0.000010719968,0.00022317548,0.000047565834,0.000002339092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014864035,0.00006438463,0.000060895152,0.00014998027,0.000025577185,0.00011021633,0.0000027495016,0.00012223392,1.6371756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071284176,0.0000035279452,0.000033697543,0.000020266698,0.000010776251,1.2510252e-7,0.00033233597,0.5462213,0.45273507,0.0002109789,0.000007030963,0.00041773045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033969854,0.00007262446,0.0011165888,0.00006827013,0.00003525539,0.000012391085,0.0000816268,0.7436093,0.2540978,0.0003882401,0.000068091176,0.000110146226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022241325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016931638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39985546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014111477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052823412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2625529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079705893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20001","title":"The effect of surfactants on deformation of falling non‐Newtonian drops in a Newtonian liquid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Research Council Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Drop (telecommunication); Shear thinning; Surface tension; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Rheology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004810819309242593,"score_gpt":0.1833514727510008,"score_spread":0.1785406534417582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079705893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808776,0.00043153635,0.0008941852,0.00021941842,0.00015256801,0.000080186896,0.0000033992142,0.0000059146996,0.0001250554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999684,0.000028948438,0.0001879844,0.000008882652,0.00005183716,0.0000023531163,8.3250586e-7,0.00001816834,0.000017012728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988425,0.00001877647,0.0005602886,0.00007073172,0.00018156662,0.00032615432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990317,0.00041273946,0.00016546491,0.00016400142,0.00007279694,0.00015328599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051999476,0.00015849505,0.00036155022,0.00013965792,0.00008489994,0.0000060057437,0.00035333546,0.00011716066,0.0000044825333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042173392,0.000100100435,0.00012821045,0.00023233617,0.00014708115,0.00007047421,0.000019632764,0.00056251313,0.0000014342107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029621218,0.000010144941,0.005466228,0.00013122876,0.00016632433,0.00006008031,0.0021278795,0.33333465,0.6574254,0.0007535341,0.000020140567,0.00020814425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007810132,0.0002743778,0.0020640458,0.0004022506,0.000030066858,0.0001628396,0.00002003067,0.51314604,0.4829203,0.000018306342,0.000019925244,0.00016083675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008363843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003367046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17981136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018835535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011662835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40819773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079734134","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21720","title":"An optimisation approach for increasing the profit of a commercial VGO hydrocracking process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Profit (economics); Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Vacuum distillation; Cracking; Net profit; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Economics; Chemistry; Distillation; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016624108723790627,"score_gpt":0.2267358368405816,"score_spread":0.21011172811679096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079734134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97720015,0.0006190462,0.021692766,0.00009718268,0.00011248694,0.00013374783,0.000007204766,0.000015743954,0.00012168927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798286,0.0000021709807,0.0015451502,0.000016377466,0.00041207075,0.00000999295,0.000006296811,0.000024071029,0.0000010095397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.000010481693,0.00028656187,0.000041285133,0.00012522569,0.00022793065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994551,0.00008672887,0.00008454566,0.00010960923,0.000107450156,0.00015658756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005784612,0.00009883873,0.00018325036,0.00008160119,0.00009097567,0.000034548346,0.00021511073,0.000044366792,0.0000029630714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013598525,0.000066301625,0.000074458236,0.00017110829,0.000041710504,0.00019169241,0.000005552201,0.0001726641,1.529613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016037364,0.0000110426445,0.0013945921,0.00017349454,0.0001632794,3.1756304e-7,0.0048585664,0.9251787,0.06644171,0.0004073033,0.0000863746,0.0012685871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005177333,0.000027396267,0.001806623,0.0001167082,0.0002552454,0.00012293996,0.000402426,0.7625533,0.23335072,0.000072098606,0.00045044025,0.0003243904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009167472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022526805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16690902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008443273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053206528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2703702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079871594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21747","title":"Numerical modelling of convective vapour condensation with non‐condensable gases between two coaxial vertical cylinders","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Laminar flow; Momentum (technical analysis); Mechanics; Coaxial; Thermodynamics; Inlet; Materials science; Boundary layer; Convection; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02296567094354545,"score_gpt":0.20581514123471298,"score_spread":0.18284947029116752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079871594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201911,0.00029865972,0.07901192,0.00007419989,0.00018555581,0.00006506389,0.000006080792,0.000019385046,0.00014802693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887,0.0000022224258,0.00069146254,0.000012769968,0.0003874392,0.000001981651,0.0000017701411,0.00003114304,0.0000011712519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897844,0.000011953263,0.00032954014,0.00006181856,0.00019740197,0.0004208219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991753,0.00020499906,0.000020538122,0.000083919804,0.00011342727,0.0004017861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023162235,0.00016049364,0.00033485657,0.00009333799,0.000047425776,0.000017948178,0.00013928961,0.00007171594,0.000011529176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046211746,0.00011951717,0.00008267896,0.000148361,0.00008947945,0.00013342388,0.000003914571,0.0004310739,0.0000018432962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021641314,0.000008130088,0.0032914781,0.00006586506,0.0003081429,0.000010230553,0.0012318935,0.9777439,0.017005557,0.00020355335,0.00003159413,0.000078011304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014838558,0.000113598224,0.00084995007,0.00029264457,0.0003280362,0.00016260284,0.000128243,0.30899557,0.6870399,0.00011187711,0.00006778973,0.0004259292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004551894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004169948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67003435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017328828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014367209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48737687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079920442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21989","title":"A quantitative analysis of turbulent drag reduction in a hydrocyclone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Hydrocyclone; Polymer; Aqueous solution; Suspension (topology); Cationic polymerization; Chemical engineering; Pulp (tooth); Drag; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0073700867339027715,"score_gpt":0.20629783034159702,"score_spread":0.19892774360769425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079920442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97998095,0.00043227058,0.018850554,0.00048233522,0.00009702402,0.000031569984,0.000002213939,0.0000064673195,0.000116603245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865997,0.000005190333,0.001235237,0.000013672507,0.000049049246,0.0000018012053,0.0000018829423,0.000010422089,0.000022762733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.000017748955,0.00040973257,0.000080197424,0.00011421563,0.00022036335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937,0.00017654813,0.00011221971,0.000120326185,0.000082135506,0.00013876903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036837015,0.00010714298,0.0003779201,0.0004381064,0.00002364633,0.0000065304794,0.00019974675,0.00008259404,0.000014605216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048183292,0.000085428306,0.00015322336,0.000633272,0.00008587908,0.000051928448,0.000011480343,0.0003711738,9.28378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025052577,0.0000097333195,0.00037831735,0.000021202919,0.00058955816,0.000009707505,0.0010476458,0.6566625,0.32447368,0.016679786,0.000020082918,0.00008269698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022373375,0.00002787339,0.0006084988,0.00006145614,0.00022755064,0.000038218946,0.000031909327,0.9789836,0.019509932,0.00016154848,0.00002586409,0.00009985047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010345677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043124557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32232103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015922713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053412412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34836653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079933819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21852","title":"A novel utilisation of principal component analysis to optimise sorption isotherms and determine diffusion coefficients of five naphthalimide disperse dyes on polyester fibres","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrochemical Research and Technology Company","keywords":"Sorption; Dyeing; Polyester; Nernst equation; Diffusion; Principal component analysis; Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Freundlich equation; Thermodynamics; Acid dye; Raw material; Disperse dye; Biological system; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0097030062973328,"score_gpt":0.19822880886040622,"score_spread":0.1885258025630734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079933819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980938,0.000008109427,0.0014219694,0.00029101662,0.000034260127,0.00010155009,0.00001549918,0.0000026788255,0.000031148218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.0000011276096,0.0005682397,0.000054497938,0.000017487579,0.0000010486926,0.0000019891506,0.0000066803127,0.000034639386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992488,0.00001050163,0.00029076517,0.0000871568,0.00022154018,0.00014125906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.000035542016,0.00014560689,0.00009979757,0.000023207984,0.00026152626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012023755,0.00009497412,0.00017368485,0.00015050595,0.00002696999,0.000015801375,0.00013567894,0.000043956745,0.00027512733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048869246,0.000065285494,0.00008961554,0.0002266128,0.00009839853,0.000074853015,0.000027961913,0.000087516004,0.0000048254346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002476984,0.000025112426,0.0013580149,0.00000603543,0.00003789091,0.0000010228582,0.0005210527,0.0730977,0.9240737,0.000016811178,0.000011235121,0.0008266779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010524533,0.00025889574,0.1579845,0.0001769625,0.00022757746,0.00010987291,0.00018357388,0.43946195,0.40006796,0.000019955973,0.00012998185,0.00032634934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021335897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021596986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5240057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115396004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013428944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32253638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080071603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22052","title":"Sequential‐based process modelling of VOCs photodegradation in fluidized beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Acetone; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Dry gas; Plug flow; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Materials science; Process engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016072278213913486,"score_gpt":0.20943269704340386,"score_spread":0.19336041882949037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080071603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5149162,0.000100854406,0.48465863,0.000049485196,0.00008741088,0.000053479085,0.0000024174274,0.000018468725,0.00011308247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784607,7.981341e-7,0.002030032,0.000025826906,0.00006319148,0.0000032283979,0.0000069518915,0.000022846361,0.0000010568405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991742,0.000007978061,0.0004489033,0.00005287302,0.0001341049,0.00018193999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00003557917,0.00007995635,0.000106659805,0.00017728134,0.00006520591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051272195,0.00010685705,0.00018923676,0.00027995527,0.000015844507,0.000014511395,0.00021045652,0.00008011321,0.000009497432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007579691,0.000093158116,0.000042798652,0.00046976245,0.000040000232,0.000094326686,0.0000035409523,0.0003036224,3.79279e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054427373,0.0000029838466,0.000027642905,0.00008229228,0.0000134041675,0.0000019381093,0.00016526438,0.24676739,0.7510547,0.0012881195,0.000057949594,0.0005328483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017264359,0.000007327021,0.0000030543108,0.000096906006,0.0000061904843,0.0000074974273,0.0000043012333,0.35028177,0.6489776,0.00025193032,0.00012740969,0.000063405845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017116396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006785628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48292992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020200654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015348537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3798878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080109136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830413","title":"Attainment of PI Achievable Performance for Linear SISO Processes with Deadtime by Iterative Tuning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Dead time; Computer science; Pi; Impulse response; Impulse (physics); Mathematics; Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004569637707811422,"score_gpt":0.17590527027063826,"score_spread":0.17133563256282686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080109136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873806,0.001123657,0.009464306,0.00022694991,0.00008826618,0.00014771195,0.000010811728,0.000025459545,0.00017477905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.000004878668,0.0009383362,0.000021339349,0.00017351954,0.0000100808,0.0000012551435,0.00002436101,0.000037923357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937725,0.0000037273405,0.00024980275,0.00004865894,0.00011091345,0.00020966295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952954,0.0000693454,0.00006045884,0.00006936205,0.000103006234,0.00016829382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013400902,0.00010956652,0.00018386064,0.00006547596,0.000039942137,0.000023271512,0.00014371976,0.000042269996,0.0000083307195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005320969,0.00007877304,0.00003951058,0.00012457195,0.000021665299,0.00012235259,0.0000025003237,0.00017467592,9.591457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033687305,0.0000053887047,0.000071114526,0.00032766853,0.0001295753,0.0000014656694,0.00067329005,0.82179886,0.17543346,0.000020533502,0.00039156008,0.0011134243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005988008,0.00010591153,0.00000655676,0.00030593848,0.000030732157,0.000085054344,0.000046093148,0.56870097,0.41683483,0.0000014018051,0.0131334495,0.00015025077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055719025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112474714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25309783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015801545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012850335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32122713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080128253","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22051","title":"CFD modelling of continuous protein extraction process using liquid‐solid circulating fluidized beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer; Extraction (chemistry); SCALE-UP; Process (computing); Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Adsorption; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mechanics; Ion; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013840655121170243,"score_gpt":0.2082133888675966,"score_spread":0.19437273374642636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080128253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8901068,0.00037896883,0.10906944,0.000025134259,0.0002066364,0.00011167625,0.0000028220652,0.00003444534,0.000064084175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996855,0.0000016048845,0.0027693294,0.00000749749,0.0003035331,0.0000031763834,0.0000013828067,0.000057670833,7.626644e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986944,0.000019485724,0.0005863849,0.000090729096,0.00023151834,0.00037747645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991631,0.000059849546,0.00012642227,0.00016308964,0.00018472268,0.0003028181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005075805,0.00019296465,0.00038206254,0.00019450767,0.0000635496,0.00004281218,0.00026847865,0.0001381877,0.000012175929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016171522,0.00017020329,0.00014428585,0.00023972968,0.00004322728,0.00017442703,0.0000070333253,0.0004925007,0.0000018567457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008674453,0.0000022479753,0.00000687697,0.000083846535,0.00003142345,0.000005934506,0.00019155942,0.40175426,0.5977155,0.000054476375,0.000002647207,0.00014258441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021274932,0.000017412283,5.461678e-7,0.0002048787,0.00003162985,0.00010319006,0.000011639984,0.50394005,0.49526414,0.000058146954,0.0000463941,0.000109229404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022720192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016262755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106748246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001630957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014219567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69406885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080152733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20546","title":"Density, refractive index, excess molar volumes and deviations in molar refraction at 298.15 K for binary and ternary mixtures of DIPE (OR TAME) + 1‐methanol (or 1‐propanol) + trihexyltetra‐decylphosphonium bis (2,4,4‐trimethylpentyl) phosphinate","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development","keywords":"Ternary operation; Molar; Methanol; Chemistry; Propanol; Refraction; Refractive index; Molar volume; Binary number; Diisopropyl ether; Ternary numeral system; Ether; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Optics; Mathematics; Orthodontics; Physics; Phase (matter); Arithmetic","score_opus":0.01598986354584641,"score_gpt":0.21490929211869902,"score_spread":0.1989194285728526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080152733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931961,0.004415983,0.0015598726,0.00021474721,0.00020720842,0.00031231914,0.000040604915,0.000024674058,0.000028455484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978856,0.00010017063,0.0016458379,0.000050369883,0.00009103186,0.000020211544,0.000005477381,0.00007343614,0.00012785316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998308,0.000034803885,0.000662802,0.00026368903,0.0002473807,0.00048331148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839866,0.00042860277,0.00032722222,0.00025944007,0.00018534772,0.00040071242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004745915,0.00032815113,0.00056681305,0.00035375587,0.00009725968,0.00003811756,0.00043635405,0.00028282136,0.000045320845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011149639,0.00023790143,0.00011983351,0.00028246353,0.00016108992,0.00037663872,0.000109157554,0.0007770318,5.444059e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015922358,0.000051969164,0.000758645,0.00030530876,0.000280777,0.00014374971,0.0016014503,0.0020540524,0.99084616,0.0001063385,0.00007589646,0.0021834017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015906271,0.00021549231,0.0027276408,0.0004637995,0.00014697181,0.00040776678,0.00012257331,0.038527485,0.95479035,0.00029467858,0.0002906842,0.0004219017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038709189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081464235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036473434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053009024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028276947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9701339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080275105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22134","title":"Lyapunov‐based offset‐free model predictive control of nonlinear process systems","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Offset (computer science); Nonlinear system; Lyapunov function; Computer science; Control engineering; Internal model; Nonlinear model; Lyapunov redesign; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0038562136997287422,"score_gpt":0.16893900781142074,"score_spread":0.165082794111692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080275105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03822959,0.0005504431,0.96035796,0.00007983351,0.00029845652,0.00019695504,0.000047926034,0.000049332706,0.00018950494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781245,6.902494e-7,0.0018548024,0.00001662088,0.0002529768,0.000009562959,0.0000025083177,0.000046987763,0.0000034076704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891347,0.000015306709,0.0005016496,0.00007429868,0.00022717049,0.00026813016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894845,0.00010414013,0.00015201191,0.00023451177,0.00027642524,0.00028442996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030298185,0.00016202404,0.00035940926,0.00014876366,0.000027824344,0.00002486229,0.00040102322,0.00010417478,0.0000019281379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037331405,0.00013282159,0.00008382664,0.00016020509,0.00003997296,0.00013168518,0.0000043455125,0.0003013414,6.140425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001346306,0.0000025097409,0.000021831998,0.000118028714,0.000043595915,0.0000017471352,0.000070027105,0.9847751,0.01462556,0.0002245155,0.000033727854,0.00006986868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009102138,0.000024051118,0.000004824451,0.00019994465,0.000046203528,0.000023314344,0.000007234578,0.9897854,0.008719861,0.00007508349,0.00008432458,0.00011959793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075603486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022904307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95958287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020823983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001982058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5416307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080312452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810323","title":"Dynamics of Bubble Growth and Detachment from Rigid and Flexible Orifices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Bubble; Liquid bubble; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.003655083289185534,"score_gpt":0.15868044743295007,"score_spread":0.15502536414376453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080312452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934825,0.002675435,0.0031822769,0.00007815413,0.00016703157,0.000031710133,0.000013100296,0.000010651452,0.0003591769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775225,0.0000483487,0.002130376,0.000008566055,0.000035827623,5.7428934e-7,0.0000014147214,0.00001785705,0.000004781768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994875,0.000004537676,0.00020670136,0.00005318538,0.00007626637,0.00017176956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995764,0.000061065686,0.000032683914,0.00007125541,0.000029261244,0.00022936588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012277054,0.00009799955,0.00016515143,0.000077523786,0.000025222309,0.000034259978,0.00009595434,0.000051991243,0.0000070339274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005426892,0.00008156781,0.000029734487,0.00007923756,0.00003715288,0.00006698144,0.0000061878,0.0001926822,1.8661392e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015189631,0.000016262482,0.0061136703,0.0004918136,0.00057215506,0.00008058442,0.0018852977,0.18685214,0.701235,0.10047925,0.00018464494,0.0020739748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086361484,0.000052994128,0.00079122704,0.00033378036,0.00013685723,0.00026371254,0.000113595226,0.63929456,0.35156757,0.00527997,0.0008118765,0.00049023295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007604202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002669785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45244244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008103184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000535944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33262387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080390738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20681","title":"Comments to “CFD simulation of stirred tanks: Comparison of turbulence models. Part I: Radial flow impellers” and “Part II: Axial flow impellers, multiple impellers and multiphase dispersions”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Czech; Impeller; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Technical university; Computer science; Engineering; Operations research; Mechanics; Physics; Library science; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02112199529522283,"score_gpt":0.20528311771266924,"score_spread":0.18416112241744642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080390738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885757,0.0007684399,0.009791355,0.000059689428,0.0004970827,0.00018017947,0.00008248078,0.000015195914,0.000029859311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99499744,0.00003549342,0.004801996,0.000014632412,0.0000992855,0.0000017915589,0.0000076620045,0.00003732122,0.0000043938976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872077,0.000014496613,0.0005899271,0.00013606132,0.00018365054,0.00035511146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.00015318551,0.00010650545,0.0001769559,0.00008957547,0.0005928378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021755519,0.0002272836,0.0004219771,0.00019763307,0.00007921237,0.000022076745,0.0002280765,0.00011713582,0.000019242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013778628,0.00020711632,0.00009316798,0.00015263176,0.00008803735,0.00016880345,0.00004727783,0.00032272338,3.7953873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006904976,0.000016137947,0.0002204362,0.000056815345,0.000084280095,0.0000053677877,0.0040985653,0.97323895,0.019802239,0.000014223266,0.00030188123,0.002092068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009352833,0.000088280685,0.00004834764,0.00020559714,0.00005161121,0.000013090671,0.00018291,0.9864052,0.011673016,0.000022490833,0.00017212989,0.00020202526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062262383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027311317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013166282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001334117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000727402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84459585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080397322","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850405","title":"Characteristics‐Based Model Predictive Control of a Catalytic Flow Reversal Reactor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Plug flow reactor model; Flow (mathematics); Mass flow; Plug flow; Methane; Combustion; Engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Control (management); Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0044426921704200095,"score_gpt":0.1698882651162244,"score_spread":0.1654455729458044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080397322","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046850413,0.00020201175,0.9523099,0.00005916364,0.00026459477,0.0001256559,0.00005257654,0.000030268951,0.00010542674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702793,9.624108e-7,0.0027112486,0.000021604816,0.00019163321,0.0000020216899,0.000004206967,0.000037371836,0.000003017306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990071,0.0000055812875,0.00047715812,0.00006044376,0.00016523463,0.00028449463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910045,0.00013881462,0.00012826986,0.00014956546,0.0001673475,0.00031552932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033031133,0.00013687389,0.00028974965,0.00015295076,0.000017248816,0.000013607529,0.00020830934,0.00009077139,0.0000036898234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029978476,0.00011860377,0.00008775505,0.00013433742,0.00003599676,0.00011234559,0.0000031204272,0.0003166297,7.875428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028079909,0.0000021612932,0.00003863521,0.00003887958,0.00005478546,0.000014516068,0.000113887996,0.93654263,0.062893815,0.000046342742,0.000023038358,0.00020322623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056371663,0.000016573114,0.000070375994,0.00011112238,0.000053646178,0.000031830667,0.0000041148683,0.97516847,0.023816187,0.000018314633,0.000042303694,0.00010337038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006334038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058488517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9501775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039892175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001948931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4836521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080671797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850105","title":"Measuring Flow Velocity and Uniformity in a Model Batch Digester Using Electrical Resistance Tomography","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Electrical resistance and conductance; Mechanics; Flow velocity; Tomography; Flow resistance; Point (geometry); Environmental science; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Turbulence; Optics","score_opus":0.011830710538341699,"score_gpt":0.17883389406195882,"score_spread":0.16700318352361712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080671797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862493,0.001887447,0.011530095,0.00006460987,0.00006538484,0.00005952169,0.0000023434295,0.000024703566,0.00011658822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475753,0.000010740764,0.005080399,0.00002862389,0.00009638354,7.4278637e-7,2.992725e-7,0.00002284994,0.0000024343562],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987379,0.0000075120006,0.00041653067,0.00009620883,0.00019194628,0.0005499101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999306,0.000081868944,0.000041605977,0.00010075669,0.00005773126,0.00041203352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005850401,0.0001662042,0.00023754028,0.00038406218,0.0000501527,0.00004390071,0.00020903656,0.000119026816,0.0000015211707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077594595,0.00013417326,0.000095427145,0.0008341761,0.000053630272,0.00013667504,0.000009197419,0.0007221242,1.7875408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011988139,0.000032223645,0.027939323,0.00028797664,0.00017873447,0.00033685262,0.0010756006,0.7418862,0.2174217,0.0007588445,0.00013062029,0.009832067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040831952,0.000016389873,0.0042836405,0.00015618195,0.00003148765,0.00014717199,0.0000064374135,0.9402262,0.053667463,0.00060511724,0.00010441991,0.0003471983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015116199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000993742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19833998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027730735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088682864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5471427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080955468","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20612","title":"Modelling of cavitation in a high‐intensity agitation cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cavitation; Bubble; Mechanics; Body orifice; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Population; Intensity (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Turbine; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.021467450927016296,"score_gpt":0.18294238619216704,"score_spread":0.16147493526515075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080955468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912303,0.000012804,0.008077017,0.000072501396,0.000034059216,0.000033135053,6.3251264e-7,0.0000029384062,0.0005366275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99403733,8.604212e-7,0.0058884313,0.000045972334,0.000009329908,7.508486e-7,6.971921e-7,0.0000038901044,0.000012752343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996033,0.000007235575,0.00019724517,0.00003459091,0.00008227123,0.00007538729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975073,0.000016522643,0.000076263546,0.000044437118,0.000034736237,0.00007733057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017128713,0.0000392944,0.00007434613,0.00006195191,0.000010868828,0.0000049784526,0.00008818181,0.000027027276,0.00010379254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004100117,0.000032119257,0.00002323249,0.00011375852,0.000027678901,0.00009831753,0.000004083323,0.00009750472,0.0000030179933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016677188,0.000015085157,0.0015655967,0.000011482754,0.000004549304,0.000009070885,0.005899462,0.56664455,0.42436692,0.0007519808,0.00041133416,0.00030327376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001858514,0.000031001047,0.0019523281,0.000030390269,0.0000075820576,0.000013500489,0.00005028387,0.18598406,0.8098623,0.0017403731,0.000054276745,0.00008801353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009156216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005887431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38549542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094368566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022845887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080969289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820514","title":"Dispositif de déposition de couches de suspensions de céramiques appliqué à la stéréolithographie","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.007147346620863474,"score_gpt":0.19922738777931126,"score_spread":0.1920800411584478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080969289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9053436,0.0026901735,0.086389735,0.004929897,0.00017663742,0.00007795445,0.000021212109,0.00016102387,0.00020978412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97107387,0.00015419851,0.028183807,0.0000792728,0.0004098855,0.000007016014,0.0000028982165,0.00006541257,0.000023636683],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984536,0.00004688063,0.00032196124,0.00011979225,0.00012418623,0.0009335593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986975,0.0002993304,0.00008747355,0.00020625826,0.00006853555,0.00064086274],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072809326,0.00026835868,0.00027779635,0.00024802575,0.00013596399,0.00014221627,0.0004758942,0.0003812724,0.000018858032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044543267,0.00026139722,0.00019814498,0.00022379479,0.00028513404,0.00011164483,0.00003527737,0.0014453545,0.0000035700912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018969517,0.000034044024,0.00066583906,0.00024174861,0.000345769,0.0010114256,0.002496988,0.752786,0.19461791,0.039573353,0.00072885305,0.0074791205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042106814,0.000052207688,0.0037211394,0.0014499121,0.00019831944,0.003403985,0.00013952158,0.010470401,0.9509255,0.025465928,0.0033116092,0.00044038575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006482057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074314565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7563076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020133026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008272767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081007709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800213","title":"Hydrodynamics of gas fluidized beds with mixture of group D and B particles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Slugging; Fluidized bed; Fractal dimension; Group (periodic table); Fractal; Correlation dimension; Chaotic; Bubble; Physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.004401344266286902,"score_gpt":0.14212899026343206,"score_spread":0.13772764599714515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081007709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958981,0.0030489329,0.00079932105,0.000093030394,0.000060552982,0.00003985052,0.0000063154243,0.000010710681,0.000043186305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875134,0.000042931373,0.0011267565,0.000005679356,0.000047176378,7.5860805e-7,6.693063e-7,0.00002367253,0.0000010283204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934214,0.0000065715103,0.0002770102,0.00004661904,0.00012707146,0.00020059894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951166,0.00005006817,0.00004676954,0.00011619309,0.00004481599,0.0002304649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012562117,0.000114635055,0.00024885067,0.000095545074,0.000016924625,0.0000120070445,0.00015354108,0.00006648972,0.000017810185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036897643,0.0000824819,0.000059691607,0.00016285732,0.000084321095,0.00006239768,0.00000584349,0.00022347631,3.083269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010726391,0.000006423341,0.00021656809,0.00011084253,0.000105513354,0.000022028778,0.00050022855,0.00798567,0.9894802,0.00041846905,0.00010359153,0.0010397588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010167446,0.00008941535,0.00007910863,0.0002376357,0.00012034616,0.00032871097,0.000023042234,0.27003834,0.72729355,0.00010821174,0.00045270743,0.00021220194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001005042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007774509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26218665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003910565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019655532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33635142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081083197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21979","title":"Nanofibrillar alginic acid‐derived hierarchical porous carbon supercapacitors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Alginic acid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Carbon fibers; Aqueous solution; Supercapacitor; Acetic acid; Porosity; Sodium alginate; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008259180824685103,"score_gpt":0.18289304324614955,"score_spread":0.17463386242146445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081083197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974647,0.00017724387,0.00018676872,0.00059065566,0.0013468442,0.000052201038,0.0000045907923,0.000022994953,0.00015396872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980219,0.000001932778,0.00068343745,0.00008729879,0.001169787,0.0000023082105,0.0000015700153,0.00002748416,0.0000043045397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987734,0.00006014933,0.00039597135,0.0001292758,0.00025085657,0.0003903576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990185,0.00010594764,0.00008821011,0.0002357001,0.00010353309,0.0004481427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066038716,0.00015775765,0.00027562198,0.00010031169,0.000082332874,0.00011818591,0.0004308904,0.00011440299,0.00010529238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000444008,0.000115448944,0.00008515115,0.000120249075,0.00014242162,0.00011438312,0.000017964157,0.00017047346,0.0000150757805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007455603,0.000002571109,0.000039908056,0.000011322335,0.000008232125,0.000006472113,0.0004046469,0.00020349925,0.9986421,0.0004561649,0.00005391542,0.00016372335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001835931,0.0000418499,0.00019267554,0.00004584572,0.000017142485,0.00023715897,0.000019738009,0.0010382329,0.9968396,0.00026051264,0.00096519757,0.00015846592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000989376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045284403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018025016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017691498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020266967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47078714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081334162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20355","title":"Investigation of turbulent mixing layer flow in a vertical water channel by particle image velocimetry (PIV)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vorticity; Reynolds number; Particle image velocimetry; Turbulence; Mechanics; Physics; Dimensionless quantity; Reynolds stress; Splitter plate; Turbulence kinetic energy; Vortex; Mixing (physics); Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005567347981534816,"score_gpt":0.16573915001834022,"score_spread":0.1601718020368054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081334162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850327,0.00016476795,0.00041702515,0.0005580619,0.00027361658,0.000047578553,0.000004208611,0.000012531408,0.000018969442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992183,0.0000020673315,0.0006159386,0.000033472155,0.00009482713,0.0000021720737,0.00000345967,0.000027067888,0.0000027006977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991113,0.000007133216,0.0003471854,0.0000651466,0.00014049151,0.0003287257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946535,0.000039927494,0.000016849672,0.000119576085,0.00004985694,0.00030847028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027663267,0.00011968239,0.00017873367,0.00009752566,0.000018556295,0.000031374173,0.00019874655,0.00009525411,0.000030910694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007302304,0.000088472676,0.00006352987,0.00013096943,0.00005274481,0.00010951076,0.000010649994,0.00055809977,0.0000037640966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003209711,0.0000027367428,0.000112054535,0.000028560722,0.000019996163,0.000017090946,0.0004497716,0.09202097,0.90701526,0.00006440873,0.00020433746,0.00006158513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016601085,0.0000059017416,0.00009968167,0.000030691688,0.000007741722,0.000027049602,0.0000022514341,0.5270419,0.4724198,0.00006798506,0.000060571223,0.00007042879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024186177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011007892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43502092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009667974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005023927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3607811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081348662","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800503","title":"Solids Circulation Flux and Gas Bypassing in a Pressurized Spout‐fluid Bed with a Draft Tube","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southeast University","keywords":"Draft tube; Annulus (botany); Distributor; Mechanics; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Tube (container); Conical surface; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Inlet; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00653919526543485,"score_gpt":0.15848600585045544,"score_spread":0.1519468105850206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081348662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966611,0.0016996206,0.00097053405,0.00029290415,0.000095315576,0.000076707904,0.0000020693385,0.000027233138,0.00017447285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992701,0.000008966826,0.00054419186,0.000021567603,0.00011259412,0.0000025930717,0.0000010964112,0.0000345152,0.0000043771297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999192,0.000010680735,0.00026582845,0.00007604803,0.00014203729,0.00031343513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.000047461162,0.000026779691,0.00011243205,0.000039119757,0.00029044747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016579525,0.00014904552,0.00022708811,0.0001918297,0.00003705241,0.000079404206,0.00013632176,0.00008323163,0.000040920128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055774126,0.00011791509,0.000045963232,0.00021094111,0.00004339481,0.00015116524,0.000005991926,0.0003656913,0.0000017981316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002367104,0.000010425599,0.0008017035,0.0001303133,0.00013352689,0.00026603488,0.0023983584,0.0829356,0.90988,0.00014582537,0.0003504691,0.0029240581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022422373,0.000036487792,0.0006324955,0.0004614202,0.0000940749,0.0009427338,0.000023272964,0.8683174,0.12514625,0.00010640013,0.0015535995,0.00044362943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016766609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012212718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7853818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001392447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040866595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48084378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081456241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820211","title":"Low Inclination Oil‐water Flows","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Entrainment (biomusicology); Pressure gradient; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Phase (matter); Mechanics; Fraction (chemistry); Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.002942353153265097,"score_gpt":0.15191431605307804,"score_spread":0.14897196289981293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081456241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946828,0.00025467153,0.0037733032,0.00044551643,0.0005081577,0.000017035296,0.000002057814,0.000027770984,0.0002887109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988892,0.000005767045,0.0007925631,0.000036966034,0.00023529062,0.0000010142716,0.00000198108,0.000027385586,0.000009822184],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938256,0.0000022649426,0.0002139953,0.000041994193,0.000101631056,0.00025756253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.000015118973,0.00001492808,0.000090347836,0.000048941834,0.000234277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016570625,0.00009672331,0.000113898706,0.00011026232,0.000036234927,0.000045966466,0.00019354015,0.0000634418,0.000017238059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040582643,0.00006849732,0.00006498581,0.00008166832,0.000015040203,0.00009431647,0.0000073767897,0.00031026895,0.000010078553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.12767e-7,0.0000013209001,0.0000016544041,0.000021406226,0.00001880354,0.000023619694,0.0002344654,0.7255491,0.27253857,0.00052720244,0.000026864174,0.0010562896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006528625,0.000017719933,0.00002347694,0.00023594375,0.000029192928,0.0002953564,0.000008778447,0.33661297,0.6579803,0.0011055709,0.0027339535,0.00030383366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018017006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002615156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38893613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034505964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008056178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27932397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081512400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20641","title":"Charge density in non‐isotropic electrolytes conducting current","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Electrolyte; Isotropy; Current density; Electric field; Current (fluid); Ion; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Materials science; Potential gradient; Charge density; Electric potential; Electric current; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Optics; Electrode; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.030879728013062335,"score_gpt":0.22928561025719232,"score_spread":0.19840588224413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081512400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734664,0.00080122694,0.0013461567,0.00006415666,0.00021930723,0.000060461596,0.0000010475159,0.00004191576,0.000119066106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992334,0.00001608317,0.0006300574,0.0000076890365,0.000082406026,0.0000031500356,3.5741726e-7,0.000024490775,0.000002368207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990916,0.0000058750297,0.0002521368,0.00006888027,0.00011492066,0.00046659133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953413,0.000045058074,0.000033297536,0.00015041149,0.000049916136,0.00018720143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016682349,0.000122058584,0.00018338379,0.00024414263,0.000026171541,0.000016837359,0.0004101584,0.000069048496,0.00003777707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020642675,0.00010099919,0.000049197388,0.0002618973,0.000050127,0.00012185515,0.000019923229,0.0010027111,0.0000076259903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012607637,0.000014567542,0.0044513787,0.00013666059,0.000081244245,0.00023284002,0.0010177591,0.015572494,0.96151316,0.00071296236,0.00032084473,0.015933476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028924405,0.000025533593,0.0011633803,0.00012660798,0.000008660785,0.00015139478,0.00002189205,0.024183773,0.9730773,0.00034562094,0.00039190904,0.0002146632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017459925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017301367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015718812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036940153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077694946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43563366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081583556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21731","title":"Application of genetic algorithms in design and optimisation of multi‐stream plate–fin heat exchangers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Heat exchanger; Fin; Genetic algorithm; Selection (genetic algorithm); Current (fluid); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Optimal design; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.012670249346778316,"score_gpt":0.19168077248955653,"score_spread":0.1790105231427782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081583556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5063323,0.0012174087,0.49225414,0.000025969674,0.000056522884,0.000097288925,0.0000026626446,0.0000058054125,0.000007928971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974777,0.00003257844,0.02512815,0.0000030342728,0.000040490373,0.0000030452109,0.0000013485082,0.000014054648,3.2968495e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994895,0.0000087175,0.00025351444,0.000031986834,0.00006707353,0.00014922812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.000046722573,0.000016540975,0.000057415047,0.00003006898,0.00015372781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019026594,0.000070740585,0.00013201535,0.00012609594,0.000007822284,0.0000047118415,0.0000692332,0.00006158462,0.000003618237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020996817,0.00006339464,0.000022939792,0.00012594591,0.000022053031,0.000075851625,0.0000019094653,0.00011607763,1.619577e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025363397,0.0000039221427,0.00041354224,0.000046252757,0.000011710271,5.641233e-7,0.00086369825,0.9031835,0.09278957,0.000010219372,0.0000030306005,0.0026714155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024973627,0.000010244941,0.0014358258,0.0000490455,0.000015298221,0.000019990779,0.000014882759,0.79944175,0.1986809,0.0000059349763,0.000013550652,0.000062818384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037816598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033582248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4684447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000841974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003397493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25851583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081768882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20359","title":"Optimum design of integrated liquid recovery plants by variable population size genetic algorithm","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Genetic algorithm; Variable (mathematics); Optimal design; Population; Process (computing); Profit (economics); Process design; Computer science; Operating point; Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Process integration; Economics","score_opus":0.00439366854782266,"score_gpt":0.16584384298865618,"score_spread":0.1614501744408335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081768882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22265172,0.0004247308,0.77574235,0.00006501273,0.0007927884,0.00011038809,0.00004872053,0.000044199922,0.00012007065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9242861,0.000017047421,0.075506724,0.000024914734,0.00010013947,0.000002450352,0.000016120563,0.000029567143,0.000016895827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932665,0.000008421482,0.00033051637,0.000052452742,0.00010933441,0.00017259999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.00008156274,0.0000725305,0.000093132694,0.0001118262,0.00018876276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017752926,0.00011256283,0.00016009329,0.00009253952,0.000026801663,0.000034802273,0.00019704225,0.00011888193,0.00010869942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027454458,0.00009212923,0.000036182693,0.00016619431,0.000018693996,0.00014523345,0.000003403754,0.00039830236,0.0000011731773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008235976,0.000002627108,0.0000041060266,0.000011378921,0.000025848878,0.0000015337837,0.000038090613,0.6906872,0.3073579,0.00002139796,0.0006560164,0.0011856392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015487123,0.000034959383,0.000016901316,0.00005562479,0.000014941753,0.000059424405,0.000004645758,0.76871055,0.2303591,0.000072428295,0.00040466772,0.000111850495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038411547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019992956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7016344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107268825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014883882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3756921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081815718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20129","title":"Statistical analysis of the phase holdup characteristics of a gas–liquid–solid fluidized bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Sparging; Materials science; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Drop (telecommunication); Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.006250958634211859,"score_gpt":0.20988664232682655,"score_spread":0.2036356836926147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081815718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99553424,0.00031201218,0.0035828429,0.0001604896,0.00018780954,0.00006670267,0.00011419768,0.000012342324,0.000029336361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.000010288392,0.0004248167,0.00003489779,0.0000886414,8.417705e-7,0.000008095514,0.000019329904,8.104e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998678,0.000020797896,0.00067285367,0.000070248425,0.00025432574,0.00030377498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905205,0.00011023183,0.00011925316,0.00027071973,0.00013420754,0.0003135174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029875367,0.00016708695,0.0005686239,0.00026405856,0.000031065658,0.00001977537,0.000440562,0.00009427133,0.000056872937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027694396,0.00011561181,0.0002975626,0.0006663617,0.000086741515,0.000050220362,0.000009614372,0.00037476054,6.4472516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043067907,0.000018365545,0.000046596695,0.000031229752,0.00047579058,0.000019604066,0.00027172558,0.002381005,0.99520165,0.0005192735,0.0001470694,0.00084462774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009087389,0.00010224623,0.00047770576,0.00010067672,0.0010815613,0.00004323148,0.000008472293,0.04968846,0.94710946,0.000056549994,0.00023753953,0.00018536519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009025919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024815423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04809219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105968036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014563982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47145128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082188316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830108","title":"Flow Uniformity in a Model Digester Measured with Electrical Resistance Tomography","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Flow resistance; Humanities; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Art","score_opus":0.0069683414446933085,"score_gpt":0.15218538236429527,"score_spread":0.14521704091960197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082188316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945393,0.0017178792,0.002948966,0.00019458035,0.000050603692,0.000081804166,0.000004162784,0.000043946864,0.00041875985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978149,0.000014950478,0.002012253,0.000041170868,0.00007327801,0.0000039555234,6.684367e-7,0.000026678897,0.0000121563635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886274,0.000008434438,0.00032959093,0.00008728217,0.00024179116,0.00047017034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993412,0.00004420756,0.000036450798,0.00013400345,0.00007387284,0.00037028894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016696045,0.00017186138,0.0002501589,0.00031600107,0.00004729045,0.000021864415,0.0002881324,0.000094162206,0.0000032263188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043636122,0.000116688774,0.00011187015,0.0010150721,0.00007185712,0.00012156991,0.0000039287356,0.0007109212,7.376673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009797152,0.00002518305,0.011401678,0.00007132971,0.00012485479,0.00044777265,0.0005441268,0.95818883,0.027312944,0.00029589224,0.0008791533,0.00061028637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013705657,0.000103788756,0.0058592334,0.0002593046,0.000059278493,0.0009281086,0.000005236587,0.9224621,0.06684353,0.00048281442,0.0008281146,0.0007979061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070775815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007345174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039530586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018708922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017507584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.475843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082202042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20418","title":"Retraction of the edge of an initially discotic liquid sheet","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Inertial frame of reference; Mechanics; Viscosity; Scale (ratio); Materials science; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004954757391491306,"score_gpt":0.1756647191245465,"score_spread":0.1707099617330552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082202042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982047,0.00006203421,0.00042917771,0.00013851457,0.00078265247,0.000042076255,0.000010314584,0.000007039493,0.00032350633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952126,0.0000026589955,0.00023799017,0.0000106074385,0.00020148339,5.2135596e-7,7.41476e-7,0.000022173055,0.0000025530944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993753,0.0000059222734,0.0002927524,0.000038287526,0.00012968772,0.00015805049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,0.00003822881,0.000029583432,0.00015090496,0.00007012953,0.00017966446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019932876,0.00008625109,0.00015320053,0.0000723277,0.000021822223,0.000012880756,0.00030510657,0.00010739674,0.000029641646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063988075,0.000058274192,0.000091609225,0.00012331245,0.00006250416,0.00009405221,0.0000049631303,0.00068961846,3.525256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073593033,0.0000044248713,0.0000221461,0.00004618407,0.000027240822,0.0000043037494,0.00020381204,0.068691105,0.92957324,0.0012541497,0.000025429134,0.00014062367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003466697,0.00008868889,0.002112099,0.00018355697,0.00007527768,0.00026091764,0.000015755471,0.1701817,0.82605416,0.0001859234,0.00030112403,0.00019409643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029436775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009912493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103519045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000470365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012940666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29960874},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["research_integrity"],"domain":null,"study_design":"not_applicable","genre":"editorial","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2082276406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20524","title":"Sub‐stage PCA modelling and monitoring method for uneven‐length batch processes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Stage (stratigraphy); Division (mathematics); Process (computing); Batch processing; Computer science; Biological system; Component (thermodynamics); Similarity (geometry); Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.02075251111595228,"score_gpt":0.21132796033171156,"score_spread":0.19057544921575928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082276406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66504425,0.0031058788,0.33035532,0.000072947005,0.00090966193,0.00020847422,0.00001078338,0.00008313441,0.00020955608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928403,0.000014536416,0.0067680962,0.000006510068,0.00030356427,0.000011290252,2.3962957e-7,0.000038356764,0.000017105256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992906,0.000007262251,0.00027123105,0.00007230691,0.00008938066,0.00026920406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993718,0.00010561216,0.000046429068,0.0000867772,0.00009063719,0.00029872946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030022208,0.00013285069,0.00020085183,0.00010427801,0.000054525655,0.000045794317,0.00016139836,0.000078205034,0.000003780112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009143325,0.00010944028,0.00005962757,0.00012787932,0.000014829355,0.00011345864,0.000004404105,0.00026015964,5.86692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030297457,0.0000049180508,0.00009832574,0.00064256013,0.00023306686,0.000023134777,0.0027901428,0.8622869,0.12915412,0.00033293306,0.00006444478,0.0043391427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003329743,0.000022679627,0.000009898031,0.00014159204,0.000038072,0.00010604651,0.00008665621,0.67211694,0.32485008,0.00010966327,0.0020048688,0.00018051882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048805354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009676548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32779604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010143659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008861263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4462845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082343117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20156","title":"Chaotic characteristics of pressure fluctuations in a gas spouted bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Correlation dimension; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Entropy (arrow of time); Chaotic; Dimension (graph theory); Mechanics; Differential pressure; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Fractal dimension; Combinatorics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005050563794985922,"score_gpt":0.17224890102237347,"score_spread":0.16719833722738756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082343117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814016,0.0005417201,0.0007047565,0.00028442522,0.00017464098,0.000059737635,0.000010924726,0.000015433438,0.00006822477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.000006567101,0.00031926125,0.000020228024,0.00010787471,7.0221813e-7,0.0000028917138,0.000014475661,0.0000020682148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992766,0.000006296627,0.000346363,0.0000413894,0.00010982321,0.00021956112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.00003508999,0.00003992809,0.000116691815,0.000058117286,0.00019192052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015212712,0.000103094986,0.00022436948,0.00018414615,0.000014176515,0.000016783908,0.00020864118,0.00007313575,0.000024640678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001276355,0.00008813172,0.00006915954,0.00022542303,0.000021610134,0.0000582843,0.0000029239375,0.00032549936,0.0000014655357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010263969,0.000011969948,0.0002441459,0.000075768156,0.00007376554,0.000057961908,0.0009708898,0.02508305,0.97022164,0.0007907187,0.0001833117,0.0022764895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021324866,0.00012175811,0.0168085,0.00087748223,0.00029553944,0.00040215295,0.00004011821,0.38301212,0.5911945,0.0010505767,0.0032951355,0.0007696042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077618475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004221394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37902713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006689462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009024748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3593907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082368632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20467","title":"Comparison of mixing index for binary and ternary mixtures of irregular particles in a gas–solid fluidized bed","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Mixing (physics); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Physics","score_opus":0.01755240323960823,"score_gpt":0.2211669747146956,"score_spread":0.20361457147508738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082368632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99592537,0.0029128257,0.0009151212,0.000034392084,0.00010086742,0.000086792774,0.000006221567,0.00000829266,0.000010091378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811417,0.000008544732,0.0018037704,0.0000049692962,0.00004094055,0.000003249766,8.7162516e-7,0.000023260154,2.3580344e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913234,0.000010217905,0.00046899574,0.000057108744,0.00009576179,0.00023559839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.00007625151,0.00006793136,0.000105226594,0.000050355353,0.00018316973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023562445,0.00011864406,0.00036488328,0.00018941161,0.000015347552,0.0000078513185,0.00019113661,0.00008219088,0.0000068030868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007984707,0.000099378085,0.00008695009,0.00013003609,0.00006599823,0.00006623334,0.000010729891,0.00019689101,9.6043195e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000474153,0.000012010609,0.0030078616,0.00015417318,0.000062083396,0.000012134012,0.0015462907,0.002329582,0.9921358,0.00008703869,0.000051060506,0.00055452687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065396057,0.000045064906,0.00048764824,0.0001903773,0.000033294204,0.00002935586,0.00004248763,0.07981654,0.9183702,0.00020794626,0.000025554245,0.00009756212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002924426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007992881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07748696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043436805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053738295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40525207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082456683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21751","title":"Solvent screening for non‐aqueous extraction of Alberta oil sands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Extraction (chemistry); Asphalt; Solvent; Residual oil; Chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Aqueous solution; Hexane; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010276358254927035,"score_gpt":0.2190318971685653,"score_spread":0.20875553891363827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082456683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99382955,0.001031763,0.003214221,0.00029898775,0.00010240859,0.000003207352,0.000005159792,0.000005497712,0.0015092145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800175,0.0000029465696,0.0009916736,0.000015744527,0.0004859242,0.0000017380227,0.000002984597,0.0000165314,0.00048067785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992886,0.000002130939,0.00027010104,0.000048300702,0.00011595862,0.00027489994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992284,0.00012314765,0.00016334845,0.00009648661,0.000076237535,0.0003123898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021296962,0.00009135926,0.00018556218,0.00007271734,0.000050860053,0.000021968699,0.00017769214,0.0000742046,0.000059338672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023165223,0.000072065464,0.00016498083,0.000079291385,0.00002515186,0.000097756594,0.000005563204,0.00023817617,5.0138686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015004193,0.000010476532,0.00030243438,0.00013077355,0.00012034183,0.0000022118627,0.00029599527,0.0035307575,0.9845837,0.000020153022,0.00011500285,0.01087318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040206852,0.000009550838,0.000025333658,0.00035295924,0.00020032485,0.00018568664,0.00005586647,0.022590755,0.96739274,0.000010180655,0.008613248,0.000161282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010801828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012752273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019059997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009914953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012067486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2938744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082584811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22066","title":"New tools for stimulating dissolution and carbonation of ultramafic mining residues","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Carbonation; Chemistry; Brucite; Inorganic chemistry; Dissolution; Magnesium; Carbonate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01263418364048698,"score_gpt":0.21469286387533074,"score_spread":0.20205868023484375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082584811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876839,0.000022884426,0.011143036,0.00070374616,0.00006746501,0.00003843237,9.42057e-7,0.000002746602,0.000336856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575996,3.42781e-7,0.0041367426,0.000021302125,0.00005408498,4.9172513e-7,8.4303815e-7,0.0000026149628,0.000023597533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996979,0.0000056257977,0.00013302441,0.000033639008,0.00005406056,0.00007572562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.00019001517,0.00006000075,0.000032948905,0.000013363312,0.00009287256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016418583,0.000034128083,0.00005597302,0.000021160888,0.00003290105,0.00001603161,0.000052556516,0.00002312454,0.000040248586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000496909,0.000026784228,0.000021297243,0.000039636776,0.000023383991,0.000099479075,0.0000039469105,0.00006169564,2.6370807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019854138,0.0000045922834,0.0040131444,0.000019822386,0.000022045046,0.0000011466268,0.002239023,0.25981656,0.6991584,0.0030224246,0.0007474008,0.030935597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013946524,0.0003980735,0.05594934,0.00033272785,0.00012041818,0.00024919867,0.00033409585,0.6591384,0.26585937,0.0045737126,0.01116846,0.00048159962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013887631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010623786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.433299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006184459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002606592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20994036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082855481","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21722","title":"Heat transfer and flow pattern in co‐current downward steam condensation in vertical pipes‐I: CFD simulation and experimental measurements","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluent; Pressure drop; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Condensation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03263398074466551,"score_gpt":0.24855482172389756,"score_spread":0.21592084097923206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082855481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995125,0.003391604,0.001137742,0.000060811155,0.00019796903,0.0000659818,0.000002601101,0.000006376534,0.000011910641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985355,0.000011329891,0.000014782678,0.000015883475,0.00008901791,0.000002630753,7.440134e-7,0.000011955044,1.10411875e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999361,0.000011580364,0.00022645049,0.000048627975,0.00011525408,0.00023710841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.000040848547,0.0000013374876,0.000035618017,0.000014696482,0.0002007104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021189365,0.00010277156,0.00015332138,0.000097910284,0.000019149573,0.00001758692,0.00004091989,0.000045445628,0.0000070988285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019763938,0.00008639312,0.000021535494,0.000057247842,0.000026120062,0.00014241647,0.0000023921918,0.00024305617,4.4330724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031624077,0.000043654538,0.027190307,0.00021881281,0.00006957502,0.000016034772,0.0127488505,0.5177915,0.437223,0.000020274289,0.000023793938,0.0046225735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025459356,0.000052213807,0.019918205,0.00043474667,0.000047598063,0.00006808867,0.00015032872,0.43059584,0.54548323,0.000014846851,0.0002614143,0.00042751335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001235737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018482316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10826028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019679207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002078221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3523009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083058874","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22132","title":"Adsorptive denitrogenation and desulfurization of diesel using activated carbons oxidized by (NH<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub> under mild conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Adsorption; Quinoline; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Flue-gas desulfurization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008568372435518584,"score_gpt":0.18957357154309848,"score_spread":0.1810051991075799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083058874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98221296,0.0008771463,0.015800633,0.00021132435,0.00029698873,0.00029641244,0.000170363,0.00010748121,0.000026717715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886495,0.0002931742,0.00014103732,0.000065695436,0.0003063798,0.000023923183,0.00014724037,0.00015682279,7.49936e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714804,0.00008588981,0.0010862931,0.000372925,0.0005427881,0.0007640556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976464,0.00037982277,0.0004425711,0.00034713076,0.00050731056,0.00067676196],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044222406,0.0005907327,0.0008728442,0.0006862384,0.00032270144,0.00014894524,0.00031109477,0.0003313222,0.000003677135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048090977,0.00059222436,0.0002946839,0.0009904678,0.00023836784,0.000537948,0.0000638798,0.0007704862,0.0000048165593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025654454,0.000022308557,0.00003288721,0.00008582157,0.0005404197,0.000006245051,0.000509034,0.124456674,0.8735686,0.00012379778,0.00020713935,0.00042140807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010812347,0.000033252236,0.00040128402,0.0002947093,0.00043097077,0.00008228461,0.00009222059,0.063373774,0.93340987,0.0002141527,0.000032079348,0.00055419764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009976221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046054306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061082903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007932225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002486244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083229850","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20183","title":"Minimum spouting velocity under vacuum and high temperature in conical spouted beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004566890883427425,"score_gpt":0.17122301770943746,"score_spread":0.16665612682601003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083229850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777484,0.00078701915,0.00014086055,0.0009675681,0.00020896146,0.00004870926,0.0000039118604,0.000025020163,0.00004309094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999208,0.000007978839,0.0004313021,0.00013710147,0.00019057309,5.2284395e-7,0.0000019617712,0.000020196318,0.0000024170638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911094,0.000010591321,0.00031772227,0.000080180806,0.00012108673,0.00035951074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00006317221,0.000025034948,0.00010920092,0.000038138358,0.00035584907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025674934,0.00016169786,0.00026131372,0.00014369114,0.0000365649,0.00006130408,0.00019531793,0.00016441519,0.000012315751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006734134,0.00013172967,0.00006218224,0.0002224252,0.000037430033,0.00008447794,0.0000067168316,0.0007467675,0.000001345373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002010904,0.000009593095,0.00019604982,0.000041542287,0.00006731208,0.00022830912,0.00049580785,0.015239906,0.97913575,0.002677518,0.00038485506,0.0015032336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005916657,0.00018597693,0.025872892,0.001061433,0.00020528802,0.0021567924,0.00016169484,0.16945978,0.78778046,0.003662306,0.0017405625,0.0017961796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013284702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009506817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19135532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017292601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104576124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.537178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083365437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800311","title":"Extraction of halide quaternary salts in an organic solvent/water system: Hydrodynamics and mass transfer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Halide; Quaternary; Chemistry; Solvent; Salt (chemistry); Diffusion; Permeation; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermal diffusivity; Extraction (chemistry); Membrane; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.012660790120807508,"score_gpt":0.198520337130492,"score_spread":0.1858595470096845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083365437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998143,0.0001710382,0.0012837761,0.00021403046,0.00012385922,0.000039747098,0.0000031345987,0.0000057760553,0.000015639887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984354,0.0000055446353,0.00008632906,0.000008906827,0.000037633992,6.336936e-7,5.7932795e-7,0.000008719302,0.000008128365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993928,0.000019233456,0.00027766704,0.000062193976,0.000098779776,0.00014933501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996974,0.000026055559,0.000028502533,0.00007384882,0.000043507174,0.00013067326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026289775,0.00006649121,0.00014780862,0.0000715814,0.000028745659,0.000029218483,0.00010641819,0.000039463477,0.00008688637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029860625,0.000046742887,0.000024912299,0.0000528283,0.00004081235,0.0001255517,0.0000046041446,0.000107343105,0.0000011854008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047028284,0.000005150968,0.000319337,0.00005841042,0.0000047581184,0.000016164258,0.0012065637,0.0063471366,0.99196863,0.000053236192,0.0000036839128,0.000012251683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006170676,0.00006670248,0.00053246814,0.0002603191,0.000039994826,0.00031804637,0.00035822878,0.27771688,0.71967036,0.00006628655,0.00013854794,0.00021510896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004213412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009273903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27229825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013240906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020404626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19061196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083377515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21691","title":"Batch and fixed‐bed column adsorption of Cu(II), Pb(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solution onto functionalised SBA‐15 mesoporous silica","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Desorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Mesoporous material; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Copper; Nuclear chemistry; Langmuir; Mesoporous silica; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Chromatography; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007708824202240955,"score_gpt":0.17822560970330878,"score_spread":0.17051678550106783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083377515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979216,0.0006384738,0.0001753433,0.00079882436,0.00021427563,0.00008489257,0.00003055318,0.000011689709,0.00012438056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989113,0.000019176066,0.0006016044,0.00011218104,0.00020318934,0.0000014596907,0.000007400754,0.000013512408,0.00013015064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989655,0.000021430002,0.0003293423,0.000117892865,0.0002685438,0.0002972773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991307,0.000044317672,0.0001615461,0.00011067637,0.000023817916,0.0005289254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945908,0.00014481081,0.00020104114,0.00005901913,0.00017291246,0.000020068212,0.00013529585,0.00012189619,0.0006720134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008996787,0.000118857104,0.00007115556,0.00012810293,0.00017934841,0.0002427475,0.00007084968,0.0002490897,0.000005504856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003720812,0.000024718849,0.0020976835,0.0000062178574,0.00003242492,0.0000022511779,0.00077150005,0.0003869942,0.99405164,0.00009846931,0.001083807,0.0014070739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00680208,0.0011699315,0.13949828,0.00053774484,0.00063288934,0.0034445883,0.000574252,0.054144274,0.7017269,0.0018911056,0.08721392,0.00236401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039833174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013618383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29232472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029150935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004850245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73580754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083393307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21755","title":"Optimising chlorine compression design with vapour phase nitrogen trichloride destruction","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorine; Reboiler; Chemistry; Gas compressor; Thermal decomposition; Solvent; Vapours; Ammonia; Distillation; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.012920788481300996,"score_gpt":0.19558179784540608,"score_spread":0.1826610093641051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083393307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88531846,0.00057834224,0.113360874,0.00022720941,0.00023616002,0.00011306749,0.0000013297939,0.000067351895,0.00009722908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935873,0.000006446072,0.0061641433,0.000024880841,0.00017493716,0.0000056211006,0.0000014349498,0.000027522707,0.000007711005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993041,0.0000068350164,0.00024428553,0.00005701407,0.0001706958,0.000217076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922144,0.00007668323,0.00005617155,0.00008999652,0.00019382713,0.0003618915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012968836,0.00012626829,0.00014458419,0.00019170015,0.00005985083,0.00010696316,0.00018014469,0.000049661106,0.00009026738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008784398,0.00009054681,0.000038540886,0.00028253972,0.000024711366,0.0002620412,0.000005079886,0.0002925528,0.000006884263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019984274,0.0000059864783,0.000019906514,0.000025381225,0.000047752736,0.000016195218,0.00011496372,0.894498,0.10082019,0.00006082179,0.0007858031,0.003585047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014679768,0.000070966045,0.000054682336,0.00013382956,0.00004961941,0.00073266233,0.00003125115,0.4125347,0.5830978,0.0004326931,0.0011262555,0.0002675335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013233103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008120821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4822776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017354586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012970004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36923918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083431310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20131","title":"The influence of the gas flow rate during methane biofiltration on an inorganic packing material","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biofilter; Methane; Chemistry; Phosphorus; Nitrogen; Carbon dioxide; Nutrient; Environmental chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00572488320961068,"score_gpt":0.19023873144409534,"score_spread":0.18451384823448466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083431310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976769,0.00008364305,0.000052614298,0.0018483308,0.00020775094,0.00006579108,0.0000054710517,0.000033069246,0.000026416908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995982,0.0000065485337,0.00010312214,0.000055117802,0.00021026592,0.0000012646758,6.82921e-7,0.000016508624,0.000008309838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998979,0.00002579754,0.0003884717,0.000090224894,0.00019383234,0.00032272478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912626,0.00013684024,0.00015080706,0.0003193563,0.0000897679,0.00017694649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038169415,0.00015291946,0.0001958915,0.000072167255,0.00012308086,0.000062874715,0.00071774476,0.00011640328,0.000012520065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00105978,0.00008120572,0.000098488985,0.00023533999,0.000069028756,0.00012457554,0.00001991746,0.0005524523,0.0000012242144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002526635,0.0000030344136,0.000014459248,0.000008360104,0.00001628034,0.0000043712666,0.00007942672,0.09083134,0.90790397,0.0003102094,0.000011390418,0.00079187093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002305652,0.000034909757,0.0009000795,0.00013979171,0.000020602132,0.000048476475,0.000017339396,0.009210326,0.9889401,0.0002614844,0.00009298604,0.000103343315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011121975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003490915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08162101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001528511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011440997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3311473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083443090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20335","title":"Feasibility study and CFD‐aided design for a new type oxidation ditch based on airlift circulation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Oxidation ditch; Aeration; Environmental science; Computational fluid dynamics; Full scale; Marine engineering; Mixing (physics); Ditch; Fluidized bed; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Bioreactor; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.017733098542014474,"score_gpt":0.21123320307846424,"score_spread":0.19350010453644978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083443090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9468688,0.00002753545,0.05237956,0.00011777128,0.00035624622,0.0002210316,0.0000015134442,0.0000171232,0.000010443698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966547,2.296794e-7,0.0031262198,0.000017571825,0.0001728303,0.0000023151692,0.0000016809621,0.000022311813,0.00000212173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995049,0.0000065061286,0.00018089577,0.00006680594,0.00008692879,0.00015395072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.0001315277,0.000028224507,0.000118236465,0.00006343404,0.00024159138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036023694,0.00009423836,0.000117115516,0.00008935866,0.000043047803,0.000049249848,0.00010254615,0.000057778274,0.000007376213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003115032,0.00007967463,0.000034332417,0.00009918361,0.000011456234,0.000062025305,0.0000027139013,0.000264112,4.7611672e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018870165,0.000007601866,0.0005902668,0.000020096684,0.000022475377,0.000002973249,0.00020168691,0.6735202,0.3246535,0.00013364895,0.00011626637,0.0007124066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005129079,0.000051483657,0.0028835414,0.000024635257,0.000025388912,0.0000090815465,0.000006553785,0.986023,0.010129029,0.00017344109,0.00005786309,0.000103039165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014794886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032509366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31452447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010701662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015249827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32490373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083558919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20047","title":"Atmospheric aerosols over two sites in a southeastern region of Texas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Texas Commission on Environmental Quality","keywords":"Aerosol; Sea salt; Nitrate; Environmental chemistry; Sulfate; Environmental science; Chloride; Ammonium; Pollution; Chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.012712722043570589,"score_gpt":0.18462641126577567,"score_spread":0.17191368922220507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083558919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.0005256048,0.00007291455,0.000104493265,0.00006141005,0.000031803647,0.0000037608847,0.00000344076,0.00025752338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.0000044508424,0.000511524,0.00003762498,0.000128786,1.03833024e-7,0.0000017908834,0.000004224878,0.000045981684],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992757,0.00001004557,0.00027769338,0.00006869891,0.00013642751,0.00023145547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.00008437032,0.00010737,0.00010191974,0.000029282362,0.00024145629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115378825,0.000097486765,0.00018657246,0.000005323983,0.00003088331,0.0000127127605,0.0002475967,0.0000489414,0.00024525917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081544495,0.00007102608,0.000072793715,0.00020655776,0.00009631857,0.00008693412,0.0000038174426,0.0002530519,0.0000047433105],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048573318,0.000010090389,0.8277689,0.00004836239,0.000041478466,0.0005738086,0.0010325233,0.14173196,0.027803529,0.00001883759,0.00020799269,0.00071390206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065286513,0.00042721498,0.49310598,0.0016537054,0.00015174622,0.012068498,0.00037566893,0.22017238,0.25991374,0.0007931384,0.0026888999,0.002120398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005040873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014496415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33466297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000140607945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018948982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76203257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083730300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20324","title":"Kinetic study of hydrogen transfer from benzyl alcohol to aliphatic aldehydes catalysed by heterogenised ruthenium(II) catalysts","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Aldehyde; Benzyl alcohol; Hydrogen; Reaction rate; Activation energy; Alcohol; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007761364288463829,"score_gpt":0.20323626068920064,"score_spread":0.19547489640073681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083730300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999091,0.00021756913,0.00007261576,0.00022290293,0.00009055538,0.00010913212,0.000096953874,0.000015626038,0.000083632556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,6.706202e-7,0.000072275325,0.000066546214,0.00015117074,0.000011039308,0.000044031858,0.00004588144,0.000033085267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828905,0.000012780107,0.0006884214,0.00020180602,0.00045198042,0.00035595126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835324,0.00012086009,0.00012657119,0.00045347324,0.00013327977,0.0008125865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022024389,0.0002477452,0.00045411874,0.00025055557,0.00008503948,0.000041732044,0.0008134766,0.00014208231,0.0002768604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022681277,0.00020452045,0.0002219617,0.0004895067,0.00005437055,0.00008104477,0.000030278656,0.00050325226,0.0000067145493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014761669,0.00007469294,0.00023058786,0.000014643364,0.0004174045,0.00001932301,0.0021988272,0.0013888971,0.9950546,0.0000052391133,0.00017269031,0.00040834327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009669518,0.00003661751,0.000028281263,0.000026607886,0.00031126218,0.000036522863,0.00012617733,0.001195711,0.9962782,0.000009614581,0.00076469185,0.00021933852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008374786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019337229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064410632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012131389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017612404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99822855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083859288","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850502","title":"Initial Deposition of Colloidal Particles on a Rough Nanofiltration Membrane","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Membrane; Reverse osmosis; Particle deposition; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Membrane fouling; Deposition (geology); Cross-flow filtration; Permeation; Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Drag; Surface finish; Ultrafiltration (renal); Polystyrene; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Polymer; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.010445999382612857,"score_gpt":0.21321136164834498,"score_spread":0.2027653622657321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083859288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979049,0.000016165832,0.0010491996,0.00033056168,0.00007514332,0.000049135633,0.0000013245726,0.000009447011,0.0005641386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987565,5.7661407e-7,0.0011321076,0.00005218581,0.000046003148,7.151392e-7,6.4271836e-7,0.000005900571,0.000005340487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934614,0.0000075713883,0.00025378654,0.000049811042,0.00018456233,0.00015813475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.000075800424,0.000098348515,0.0000850959,0.000014880658,0.00011886379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031484812,0.00006165498,0.00009091845,0.00005451219,0.000035951733,0.0000141006585,0.00016841099,0.000056611574,0.000086699845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018511344,0.00004797488,0.000038684848,0.00017034296,0.00009063271,0.000101843434,0.000008076188,0.00014493153,0.0000074780232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020303627,0.0000059693666,0.00012327947,0.0000041198296,0.0000066165726,0.000012149333,0.00015458433,0.025687195,0.97232306,0.0004338663,0.00006524083,0.0011636415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014037517,0.00005004264,0.00048410057,0.000020850577,0.00000772457,0.000055381326,0.000015391373,0.0016914055,0.9972551,0.00012527742,0.000103736915,0.000050644667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005300433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000592134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024932036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016947082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038758422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19563589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084015311","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800218","title":"Influence of liquid viscosity and bed porosity on two‐phase pressure drop in concurrent gas‐liquid upflow through packed beds","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Packed bed; Porosity; Materials science; Bubble; Drop (telecommunication); Two-phase flow; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010842080125158434,"score_gpt":0.216816720104489,"score_spread":0.20597463997933055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084015311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704504,0.0021551275,0.00016050466,0.00022078236,0.00018981757,0.00011139587,0.000024917343,0.000020773976,0.00007162072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.00008550298,0.00008488355,0.000044108816,0.00010552898,0.0000030443348,0.0000016315006,0.000025799742,0.0000014821419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988991,0.000018686744,0.00042345072,0.00009964229,0.0001959732,0.00036315364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.00009592815,0.000039430324,0.00015597658,0.00005805308,0.00038891268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021845361,0.00019053894,0.00034398824,0.00010918668,0.000029132889,0.000018358398,0.00024363615,0.00010408425,0.000022952454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105993204,0.00016302726,0.00006634977,0.0001698524,0.0000943179,0.00014920848,0.00000992428,0.00063484773,0.0000011414088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013061543,0.000081926395,0.0002226884,0.00040499383,0.00023084774,0.00018007499,0.0061345124,0.2516819,0.7385753,0.00077387143,0.00033627686,0.0012469927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027758987,0.0004831903,0.00019604724,0.00072594814,0.00014129546,0.00010936172,0.000018470038,0.038649295,0.95464784,0.00006616001,0.001764952,0.0004215526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004912463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030674518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21607251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011887767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005906659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6648059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084174555","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790410","title":"Operability of a thermally driven magnesium oxide/water chemical heat pump","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Operability; Heat pump; Cogeneration; Magnesium; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Process engineering; Waste management; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electricity generation","score_opus":0.006548117180356417,"score_gpt":0.17323089550377246,"score_spread":0.16668277832341605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084174555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979206,0.0005201813,0.00023003828,0.0006113216,0.00014368173,0.000070824564,0.000005801498,0.000052003725,0.0004455714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993911,0.0000075272196,0.00024456347,0.00005176433,0.00022992723,0.0000038021674,0.0000038555327,0.00005025086,0.000017216766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985338,0.000010905169,0.00057188387,0.00013178807,0.00023496995,0.0005166615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989113,0.00011527841,0.00003745891,0.0002663566,0.0001586692,0.0005108912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022640337,0.00024446778,0.0004081031,0.00008872847,0.00003137841,0.000039263363,0.0006159648,0.00017608167,0.00015602336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020323641,0.0001665382,0.00019318704,0.00020795655,0.000112885406,0.00011661115,0.000031454085,0.00062990014,0.000008002772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016096534,0.000011158417,0.000101915386,0.00014251334,0.000051045066,0.000023603421,0.00017709818,0.0220786,0.9771224,0.000029415345,0.000068822876,0.00017730737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030281267,0.000013161422,0.000022665734,0.000100365425,0.00004110202,0.00023963417,0.0000074641,0.010207631,0.98795664,0.00023005078,0.0006602824,0.00021817432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039164393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029293478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011870969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036213786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112474896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67912304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084176104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820126","title":"Process Design Aspects of Jet Mixers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Nozzle; Impeller; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Work (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006186479025331158,"score_gpt":0.16879089175765796,"score_spread":0.16260441273232681,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084176104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627253,0.00087874854,0.0353,0.00015325406,0.0003402003,0.000070868584,0.0000036042638,0.000026666467,0.0005013578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814844,0.0000037796951,0.001716301,0.000012742128,0.000088819594,9.563213e-7,3.8741854e-7,0.000027415452,0.0000011859494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936557,0.0000028792244,0.0002389032,0.000042111642,0.000117350246,0.0002331869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953073,0.0000302982,0.000037581307,0.00009127641,0.00006421215,0.0002458908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001663087,0.00010542427,0.00016723387,0.00011450763,0.000019983177,0.000017895478,0.0002464719,0.000055435725,0.0000071844156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008557509,0.00008396297,0.00006628313,0.00016816416,0.000031694504,0.00006959939,0.0000037933823,0.00026478706,0.0000012823427],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017169829,0.0000016610696,0.0000062835466,0.000042929056,0.00003555583,0.000024968289,0.00027338552,0.88210046,0.11526169,0.002115439,0.000025216284,0.000110676134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055037404,0.00003907235,0.000051896306,0.00034397622,0.000043967026,0.00029160496,0.000027939228,0.15997273,0.83563405,0.0026631237,0.00013268525,0.00024858973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019053156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086679545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72212774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020619405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000265387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34239107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084260379","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21902","title":"The synthesis of novel zeolite Y nanoparticles using mesoporous silica with a temperature controlling method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Materials science; Tetramethylammonium hydroxide; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Nanoparticle; Nanocrystal; Porosity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Sodium hydroxide; Mesoporous silica; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00831326318730133,"score_gpt":0.19613905923484173,"score_spread":0.1878257960475404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084260379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977073,0.001176679,0.00021992336,0.0006963269,0.00002928579,0.0000483516,0.000011611089,0.000007544777,0.00010295168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99565285,0.000003866337,0.004105962,0.00003237082,0.00014824828,0.000006529425,4.249913e-7,0.000030617623,0.000019130694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877787,0.000018086354,0.00047741222,0.0001070805,0.00024618025,0.00037338445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793905,0.0009187351,0.00025048974,0.00029676117,0.00025409108,0.00034085425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047823053,0.00017398453,0.0003789949,0.00005955475,0.00013724751,0.00012696486,0.0004611097,0.00009929566,0.00006040605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007499295,0.000092583854,0.00017168323,0.00017847931,0.00011896891,0.000103201666,0.000015234155,0.00036005158,6.9726735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015982869,0.000007669259,0.00006173183,0.000031290234,0.00020220272,0.00000668892,0.00018049829,0.010861449,0.9874544,0.00018310473,0.000015632482,0.0009793434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023292207,0.0000057857947,0.000019920935,0.0002107627,0.000162993,0.00022357679,0.00012969485,0.034981996,0.9636198,0.0000307463,0.00025396966,0.00012780855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001602046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010099142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024120545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013397798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026240788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37754598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084283468","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20038","title":"Observations and analysis of electrokinetically driven particle trapping in planar microelectrode arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microelectrode; Microfluidics; Multielectrode array; Dielectrophoresis; Particle (ecology); Trapping; Planar; Materials science; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Fluidics; Polystyrene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Polymer; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.013284453443275857,"score_gpt":0.16908587337499495,"score_spread":0.1558014199317191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084283468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534464,0.0011083799,0.0030942138,0.00036948745,0.000019119943,0.000026867909,0.0000050618405,0.000019695375,0.000012534663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846107,0.0000790121,0.0014146618,0.000016490007,0.000016499944,5.346508e-7,0.0000013702063,0.000009160488,0.0000012303124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993627,0.000005313365,0.0002704355,0.000051658204,0.00008193308,0.00022794772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.00005739869,0.000031870317,0.00009026515,0.000046072197,0.00009885732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011456221,0.00008256956,0.00022123755,0.00023813605,0.000025062382,0.000008910896,0.00014241788,0.000063915046,0.0000033069387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010656249,0.0000688359,0.00005930766,0.0006053223,0.00008009827,0.000037789432,0.0000041654334,0.00025111614,1.0567408e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022466706,0.0000025318805,0.0030782886,0.000009187098,0.00013412161,0.000015911295,0.00022517804,0.020723917,0.9752932,0.00024845533,0.00015430182,0.00011264744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019735062,0.00002487067,0.014008646,0.000050864095,0.00014535227,0.00011386155,0.000017555365,0.12973258,0.85527164,0.000078258854,0.00022071242,0.00013832886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018073586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002746325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12002159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010391553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008098147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28070465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084452439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21905","title":"CFD simulation of flow regime maps in a slot‐rectangular spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Mechanics; Inlet; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Fluent; Jet (fluid); Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Gambit; Turbulence; Multiphase flow; Two-phase flow; Simulation; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00514929283262294,"score_gpt":0.1664875921045573,"score_spread":0.16133829927193435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084452439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641174,0.0006040653,0.00235626,0.0001438281,0.00021981545,0.00010699287,0.000005358161,0.000022602419,0.00012935672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893063,0.000002523998,0.00090583216,0.0000145542945,0.00010727841,0.0000025682473,0.0000031497061,0.000030068592,0.000003365892],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915063,0.000010454626,0.0003760338,0.00005478961,0.00013848532,0.0002695825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942666,0.000074069045,0.000041299983,0.00014003855,0.000080403115,0.00023750369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018605436,0.00012585588,0.0002394486,0.0002269061,0.000013861993,0.000024329922,0.00021864782,0.00010118771,0.00006868139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013019239,0.000106204156,0.00009212548,0.00027704332,0.000026778824,0.00012048543,0.0000060634434,0.00033190352,0.000007787247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004298744,0.0000032715825,0.000084646395,0.000041509426,0.000036788504,0.000020377558,0.0003414045,0.58970696,0.40865487,0.00006302555,0.00020361636,0.0008392446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047450088,0.000013006535,0.0001813606,0.00013902072,0.000020427597,0.000037643407,0.00001066465,0.82263166,0.17562415,0.00020478168,0.00051304273,0.00014974133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005815991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010888956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2330307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015913931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007146635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43308797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084566618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22180","title":"Assessing the performance of uv/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as a pretreatment process in TOC removal of an actual petroleum refinery wastewater and its inhibitory effects on activated sludge","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wastewater; Refinery; Chemistry; Oil refinery; Activated sludge; Chromatography; Sewage treatment; Respirometry; Total organic carbon; Activated carbon; Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008527007588989222,"score_gpt":0.21363381107357793,"score_spread":0.2051068034845887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084566618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995162,0.00007509189,0.000006502316,0.00012802161,0.00006859329,0.00016942651,0.0000025867992,0.0000065786016,0.000027010032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976945,0.0000047228214,0.00011093363,0.000026009002,0.00005047344,0.000009748038,0.0000027864312,0.00002354633,0.0000023359612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880046,0.00004902518,0.00034541293,0.00015865137,0.00035067846,0.0002957766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916965,0.00009543709,0.00020205806,0.00016963849,0.000034524546,0.00032869016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032900373,0.00019651937,0.00025084248,0.0001029179,0.000046645284,0.000028548027,0.00021032228,0.00007402376,0.00000251509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012215496,0.00012371362,0.00004168257,0.00018239886,0.00009120318,0.00049124955,0.000035844645,0.0003012914,0.0000027614992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007945223,0.00003110932,0.00041061573,0.00003751144,0.000024081028,0.000058783826,0.0010056279,0.07197857,0.92454505,0.000002616682,0.0000031202512,0.001823491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073141593,0.00028496407,0.0022124825,0.00026980392,0.00002642468,0.00022673502,0.00006878641,0.0068085776,0.98922527,0.000018251958,0.000008696972,0.000118599266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068838206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005386172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06516999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007053397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014144235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5044895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084648887","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780312","title":"Model study of the direct causticization reaction between sodium trititanate and sodium carbonate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Fluidized bed; Sodium carbonate; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical kinetics; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011052326907622643,"score_gpt":0.19243474981374856,"score_spread":0.1813824229061259,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084648887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934447,0.000080067635,0.000032042433,0.00023069006,0.000051454597,0.000052522384,0.0000060611324,0.00000402342,0.00019865934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997914,0.0000023583207,0.000036828744,0.00001313696,0.00008767449,8.3115754e-7,2.9735793e-7,0.000007833871,0.00005963326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993864,0.00002278607,0.00024029848,0.00006341184,0.00015171454,0.00013537922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959284,0.000039002236,0.00008434203,0.00010361506,0.000055637665,0.00012458596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024396443,0.00007266526,0.00016764799,0.00004644408,0.00005808825,0.000024679788,0.00018199284,0.000034051158,0.000030396575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053212665,0.000044197706,0.00004119428,0.00012856247,0.000046180347,0.00005683907,0.000009196046,0.00013276152,6.902005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021754637,0.000015734391,0.0008567815,0.000017336964,0.000059125323,0.000005664801,0.0012860049,0.14409852,0.85301757,0.000036775215,0.000020900496,0.0005638049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017684043,0.00017246306,0.0134204505,0.0002193513,0.0012066233,0.00009522599,0.00029079829,0.30849877,0.6730347,0.000562227,0.00025468957,0.00047628512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003045717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003937849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17998289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005981808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078211735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46042332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084690191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21890","title":"Kinetics of adsorption of phospholipids into monolayers containing surfactant protein C","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Kinetics; Monolayer; Diffusion; Chemistry; Vesicle; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Surface pressure; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.005309405286894069,"score_gpt":0.18989568086026581,"score_spread":0.18458627557337173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084690191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993678,0.00016940339,0.0001640956,0.000084404266,0.000098072655,0.000087697095,0.000002880044,0.0000011753112,0.000024468403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990954,0.0000024057135,0.0007331879,0.000015700143,0.00012733448,0.000002113332,0.0000030457802,0.0000123794025,0.000008434602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941254,0.000008498408,0.0002838718,0.000057533194,0.00009285081,0.00014472463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994073,0.000008218169,0.00014167478,0.00012467678,0.00016432421,0.0001538336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082190956,0.00008658243,0.00015585142,0.000042637206,0.000009136327,0.000008673132,0.00018639246,0.00008884854,0.000022130384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010279711,0.00006442965,0.00008104261,0.00006048047,0.000055616525,0.0000056640006,0.000013138759,0.00013501804,3.46831e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013663382,0.000003961701,0.00017683994,0.0000258326,0.000026850734,6.8464124e-7,0.000099289966,0.0008954453,0.9983169,0.000026100899,0.000020834485,0.00039360128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021151509,0.00012708335,0.00028602424,0.000050729584,0.000020720992,0.000022495668,0.000023691755,0.00010704269,0.9988356,0.000018039633,0.00022794123,0.000069076734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012233334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007342382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011499096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029397224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109280896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2627365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084697765","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21719","title":"Heat transfer and flow pattern in co‐current downward steam condensation in vertical pipes‐II: Comparison with published work","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Pressure drop; Thermodynamics; Condensation; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Work (physics); Heat transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.013389752357994042,"score_gpt":0.2067791613499902,"score_spread":0.19338940899199614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084697765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950757,0.0023363088,0.0018496998,0.00032354228,0.00029931898,0.00007182007,0.0000033156239,0.000012472015,0.000027828337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.000013249786,0.00003738648,0.0000230401,0.00015443574,0.000003971176,0.0000015354293,0.000018403836,4.3245146e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990842,0.000012450073,0.00031465356,0.00006276522,0.00013690138,0.00038906583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999532,0.000058293128,0.0000020390844,0.00006701387,0.000032124317,0.0003085164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023878194,0.00014070365,0.00026839648,0.00014781073,0.00002794587,0.00003522597,0.000095851574,0.00006463647,0.00002187113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003514497,0.00010355225,0.000031501742,0.00018259237,0.000042305226,0.00020285387,0.000003435408,0.00060339755,0.0000010320698],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022472351,0.00021895909,0.26675427,0.0010517392,0.00038562747,0.00013718677,0.05362579,0.58025813,0.0733696,0.0001793339,0.0021449593,0.02164971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013389876,0.00046946484,0.18790506,0.005032659,0.0004251802,0.0005846541,0.0008473895,0.332908,0.44490144,0.0001075646,0.010279922,0.0031487963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014965827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008147613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3715318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020796883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050095896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4222738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084719855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810348","title":"Modelling of Gas‐Liquid/Gas‐Liquid‐Solid Flows in Bubble Columns: Experiments and CFD Simulations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Multiphase flow; Materials science; Gas bubble; Work (physics); Eulerian path; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011616285089273884,"score_gpt":0.1963535102722994,"score_spread":0.1847372251830255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084719855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877098,0.001440115,0.010382494,0.000029789593,0.0001764756,0.0000759163,0.0000071657582,0.000011528779,0.00016667112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782574,0.000023940487,0.0020508526,0.000010403863,0.000046400604,0.000002204985,0.000001316543,0.000035971516,0.0000031883455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990478,0.000010608318,0.00042529008,0.00007813396,0.000120473545,0.00031770018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994309,0.00006915834,0.00004517918,0.00012600503,0.000057446465,0.00027129246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021536191,0.00014090323,0.0002482154,0.00020022716,0.00003539095,0.000028055005,0.00015004075,0.00008578101,0.000017803988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007791451,0.00013731209,0.000055372722,0.000195168,0.000027204074,0.00011094457,0.000008812422,0.00032327633,4.6656996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054435095,0.000003551387,0.000011540927,0.000023420733,0.000024137551,0.000009080784,0.00042570868,0.83142674,0.16761848,0.0004223837,0.000008146769,0.00002137118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029555397,0.000028365414,0.0000010129954,0.00013766403,0.000013079163,0.000035593854,0.000027383956,0.89281875,0.10624119,0.00010359178,0.00017201992,0.00012578073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005138552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028979467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061392043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021053418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011444148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5599424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084959118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22025","title":"Wall vibration for characterizing fluidization hydrodynamics","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Vibration; SIGNAL (programming language); Fluidized bed; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Acoustics; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004818926684124352,"score_gpt":0.16160766975630472,"score_spread":0.15678874307218038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084959118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7810485,0.00019194046,0.2173222,0.00052366237,0.00066285545,0.00011030076,0.000005681425,0.00005131987,0.00008357081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981038,0.0000027679148,0.0014183949,0.00007226783,0.0003519582,0.0000034173772,0.000011080799,0.000034123605,0.000002165558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994066,0.000005793242,0.0002415421,0.00004796923,0.00008354612,0.00021459868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995545,0.000057713623,0.00003376115,0.00009583072,0.00006573307,0.00019242408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025148215,0.00010199488,0.00013892389,0.00009367532,0.00004667968,0.000058157624,0.00017052419,0.00007449896,0.000005629615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012908237,0.000086448934,0.000078889985,0.000098872064,0.000014318427,0.00012227974,0.0000029390853,0.00016890495,0.0000020039456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003185706,0.0000012429895,0.000013987519,0.00004432582,0.000025496847,0.0000010722006,0.0001411256,0.035519194,0.96159786,0.0015275903,0.00019725857,0.0009276682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021594862,0.000013731167,0.000026112992,0.000038539943,0.00002203795,0.000029091274,0.0000013916416,0.77180165,0.2209438,0.00012578325,0.006672927,0.00010900005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028144756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035775847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74065405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012338243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004892046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3525285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084963021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20587","title":"Characteristics of batch rotor–stator mixer performance elucidated by shaft torque and angle resolved PIV measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aalborg Universitet; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Stator; Rotor (electric); Impeller; Turbulence; Torque; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Reynolds number; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011497666666163272,"score_gpt":0.16060056516639196,"score_spread":0.14910289850022868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084963021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983469,0.00044165686,0.0007650107,0.000015737283,0.00020734766,0.00006144915,0.000019770136,0.000013870748,0.00012825533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991869,0.000022442793,0.00066995085,0.000014012278,0.000058809284,0.000002031109,0.0000035499415,0.000032651493,0.000009707843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992079,0.000005646158,0.00033297943,0.00006229418,0.0001343336,0.00025685132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.000018149698,0.000061517734,0.00012479564,0.00009169984,0.00029358757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022910972,0.00013253132,0.00020978869,0.00007941067,0.000028983126,0.000020507196,0.00020550164,0.00007234525,0.000027231603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056502395,0.00011388688,0.000041032865,0.0000941948,0.00004084162,0.00010196731,0.000011627647,0.00025683336,8.85365e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022679793,0.000010273534,0.005069661,0.00019462078,0.00015776866,0.000015258173,0.0010489465,0.0014893754,0.98983246,0.000050649902,0.0007246607,0.0013836415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008474621,0.00009752746,0.011722362,0.0005070217,0.00010405398,0.00011632856,0.000024389157,0.1471724,0.83707255,0.000021801616,0.0017822119,0.0005318642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031640014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045379555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1527599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012507442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006861474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46441722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085031572","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20037","title":"Determination of minimum speed required for solids suspension in stirred vessels using pressure measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Suspension (topology); Work (physics); Mechanics; Rotational speed; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Diameter ratio; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.03327881252432847,"score_gpt":0.2234622671371257,"score_spread":0.19018345461279723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085031572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914638,0.0004807733,0.0075667636,0.00003956337,0.0002932062,0.000117698306,0.0000059167255,0.000008308909,0.000024005418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963474,0.0000034908426,0.003521503,0.0000047430517,0.00008507706,8.5102675e-7,0.0000016183108,0.000027740385,0.000007568295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991846,0.0000067658293,0.00036842623,0.000057780657,0.00014529367,0.00023715198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995295,0.000053040752,0.00006556662,0.000094401505,0.00011818625,0.00013929857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025584723,0.000106344916,0.00021403673,0.00018507641,0.000029746088,0.0000116412275,0.00016599408,0.000076376804,0.0000028345194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016638276,0.00009799514,0.00006883939,0.00013740192,0.00002730778,0.00010912417,0.000006441498,0.00015612264,1.2037465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007478468,0.0000026856685,0.00007387409,0.00006370157,0.00001966029,0.000010478041,0.00027107366,0.2950504,0.7043184,0.000012806385,0.000035329405,0.00013411709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044466424,0.000014194732,0.0001112056,0.00019334113,0.000027296639,0.00007686055,0.0000059333365,0.79988104,0.19903822,0.000038325572,0.00007003809,0.00009887097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016586533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013395265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50528014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018614397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013490708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39961258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085098994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21647","title":"An overview of solid–liquid separation of residues from coal liquefaction processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Coal liquefaction; Asphaltene; Coal; Distillation; Boiling; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Waste management; Filtration (mathematics); Separation process; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.030259500576087835,"score_gpt":0.2765341607392956,"score_spread":0.24627466016320776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085098994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917338,0.0051456806,0.0027743413,0.000040975843,0.00019014081,0.000032250613,0.000012959549,0.000018111641,0.000051776417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.000042611853,0.00024144589,0.000011497506,0.00021429788,8.4252366e-7,0.000004052278,0.000016724614,0.0000016924284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993215,0.00000996092,0.0003337139,0.00003713477,0.00013343916,0.00016425962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938434,0.000058419082,0.00009825037,0.00009353141,0.00014158417,0.00022385406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019034049,0.000092247545,0.000190555,0.00009489382,0.00002278757,0.0000140913035,0.00014905655,0.000068888534,0.00003408463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011518882,0.00007807201,0.000044570246,0.00014957564,0.000027308011,0.0003404711,0.0000042393604,0.00020262813,6.5128216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043352014,0.000019265906,0.000426404,0.0005811811,0.00009225916,0.000002308821,0.0023654231,0.22047126,0.77481604,0.00017386576,0.00016252333,0.00084612914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012131391,0.00003865355,0.0005323242,0.00028779494,0.00003931086,0.000020772013,0.000038856633,0.009150071,0.9891453,0.000058095386,0.00046341095,0.00010412964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002867467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002291485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21432924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085002845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016289228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3183684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085126056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22102","title":"A multiscale approach to study dead end microfiltration of mono and bidispersed particle suspensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle deposition; Microfiltration; Microscale chemistry; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Filtration (mathematics); Fouling; Deposition (geology); Particle size; Micronization; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Composite material; Membrane; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011913659433802758,"score_gpt":0.1987765077752636,"score_spread":0.18686284834146083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085126056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982452,0.000015559597,0.0012121131,0.00026464896,0.000019451696,0.00009726706,5.8870916e-7,0.000005776709,0.0001394175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973122,2.7153723e-7,0.0026394778,0.000023327173,0.000011490666,0.0000020918344,1.8810162e-7,0.0000050447843,0.0000059482554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995452,0.0000136989875,0.00016361513,0.00006388746,0.00009684726,0.00011675114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996379,0.000041791307,0.0000432436,0.00010666229,0.000009562157,0.00016081636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023405158,0.000053854215,0.000096396994,0.000030939627,0.00003436942,0.000014383113,0.00014730507,0.000026277312,0.00003147629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020482604,0.00004017307,0.00001817964,0.00012362364,0.00006184503,0.000053333566,0.00002106319,0.000097332864,0.0000036281397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003749003,0.000017160875,0.0037004682,0.0000021974854,0.000007745167,9.976017e-7,0.0009066842,0.017277362,0.9771795,0.00012940035,0.000059828133,0.00071487797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028182296,0.00006939374,0.01156238,0.000007837841,0.000016480917,0.00003011654,0.00018133158,0.030287834,0.957326,0.000053141874,0.000103997234,0.00007968977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008768042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037400087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019853557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047953698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16382101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085299562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20178","title":"Effect of nickel coating on carbon for adsorption of cadmium from aqueous solutions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Adsorption; Nickel; Aqueous solution; Chemisorption; Inorganic chemistry; Freundlich equation; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Catalysis; Carbon fibers; Cadmium; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007585683872972831,"score_gpt":0.2005719389357998,"score_spread":0.19298625506282696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085299562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988653,0.000054419623,0.00031158427,0.00034253715,0.00010483697,0.00008923826,0.000017820523,0.000004570786,0.00020969752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957204,0.0000011219716,0.00028988198,0.00003755653,0.000076724005,6.6957466e-7,0.000002269109,0.0000063946604,0.000013327274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993018,0.00001760112,0.0002777657,0.00006371525,0.00016605413,0.00017306104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943966,0.00012459139,0.00016884074,0.000089050045,0.000015687518,0.00016218379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030599156,0.00008625085,0.0001698389,0.000050546838,0.0000268414,0.0000061576775,0.00015711063,0.00006392365,0.000049529175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020021034,0.00006229015,0.00010839805,0.00010222169,0.0000613888,0.000036407342,0.000006884564,0.00015666944,0.0000017349838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004197842,0.0000066660614,0.00007693011,0.000005822691,0.000010228658,0.000001186086,0.00007580851,0.010824571,0.98612195,0.00011562063,0.00006860459,0.0026506206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051210355,0.00046048497,0.00062550284,0.00009567951,0.000047669357,0.00003508825,0.0000064039677,0.027603634,0.9701355,0.0001890603,0.00018581662,0.00010301801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011831394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015280239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016779063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001892576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003740234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25401187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085344568","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800517","title":"Thermal Sensor to Monitor Mechanical Properties in Polymer/Fiber Composite Molding","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mechanical and Thermal Properties Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Axial symmetry; Composite number; Fiber; Heat flux; Modulus; Transverse plane; Glass fiber; Elastic modulus; Molding (decorative); Thermal; Heat transfer; Structural engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.013400729068957336,"score_gpt":0.16184203916671033,"score_spread":0.148441310097753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085344568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99692595,0.0017855278,0.000090030124,0.00070730795,0.0001687386,0.000067169276,0.0000022575894,0.00003030828,0.00022269857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.0000054664974,0.00025727472,0.00009572454,0.00024859695,0.000004136537,2.005907e-7,0.00004048745,0.0000690238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988742,0.000017853255,0.00040491592,0.000091805734,0.00018538057,0.00042586608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923116,0.000036042486,0.000030336816,0.000152261,0.000041147727,0.00050904596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016368885,0.00017647704,0.00028958707,0.0001671571,0.00004366387,0.000061555,0.00035531382,0.00008834515,0.0003891244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057221547,0.00012074289,0.00012667703,0.00027099135,0.000021555878,0.00009114443,0.000022134216,0.00047723905,0.000049776143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097772445,0.00000873418,0.000008856259,0.000028417944,0.0000864078,0.000063820284,0.0003066338,0.22331864,0.7694966,0.000071414215,0.00005962385,0.0065410356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021385327,0.000026390346,0.000019657258,0.00017176464,0.000034790926,0.00006500505,0.000018333818,0.35376382,0.644867,0.000008898785,0.00056308956,0.00024739845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046854466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050752096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13044518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018760568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013503844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49237522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085393382","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22166","title":"Worm‐like micelles: A new approach for heavy oil recovery from fractured systems","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Viscoelasticity; Micelle; Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Viscosity; Emulsion; Microemulsion; Flooding (psychology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015739875986674548,"score_gpt":0.1967612535657173,"score_spread":0.18102137757904274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085393382","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27518305,0.02717934,0.68507755,0.00055352884,0.0055473195,0.0005438586,0.0001672064,0.00061721023,0.005130951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959416,0.00002600711,0.038854003,0.000089157846,0.0012129307,0.000019475066,0.000019135818,0.00011151581,0.00025180524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889463,0.000011145188,0.0004060962,0.00011497571,0.0001884819,0.00038465456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862105,0.00017055338,0.00008330475,0.00023647644,0.000102618316,0.000786009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003319048,0.00021491846,0.0003464114,0.00014700255,0.000026855232,0.000116297226,0.00045770477,0.0001894325,0.000008180995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023606309,0.0001797785,0.00014541602,0.00015892068,0.000022035158,0.00017924342,0.000010288783,0.0004928098,0.000004122229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060412058,0.000007665372,0.000007730781,0.00013618992,0.00027126874,0.000017908123,0.0008642874,0.8904006,0.047392618,0.000060091428,0.05571263,0.005068588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023609668,0.00013474039,0.000010283268,0.0010218759,0.00025051303,0.00032260656,0.00020402993,0.45833665,0.348483,0.001518902,0.18597037,0.0013860726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021235466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014298907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6842329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064475817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004248542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73311543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085504117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22104","title":"Effect of solution pH and influence of water hardness on caffeine adsorption onto activated carbons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Caffeine; Inorganic chemistry; Hard water; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003399716294488776,"score_gpt":0.17591782093628897,"score_spread":0.1725181046418002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085504117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99953824,0.000008398142,0.00007240415,0.00020126825,0.000058110505,0.00004953175,0.0000026765974,0.000003789291,0.00006559501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,9.863705e-7,0.000029664621,0.000021075139,0.000028847522,4.960154e-7,8.980697e-7,0.000006350644,0.000018248986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940044,0.000032195538,0.00019814471,0.00006185638,0.00016001715,0.00014736422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960375,0.00004322664,0.000087968976,0.0000806636,0.000015858275,0.000168539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003844533,0.000084975836,0.00015334108,0.000054330776,0.000022007935,0.0000073061988,0.00011396386,0.000056451325,0.000051144045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011677368,0.000050542843,0.000048382022,0.00007594569,0.00011432365,0.000081441816,0.000014756253,0.00014718962,0.0000034675802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035034554,0.0000034210193,0.0003718722,0.000014757623,0.000008292736,6.433288e-7,0.000091626614,0.012267137,0.9865154,0.000026644067,0.000015564221,0.0006496068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030054638,0.00015877018,0.0032187514,0.00006550639,0.000019113002,0.00004016785,0.0000014151151,0.0055272263,0.9903701,0.000016818442,0.00021800892,0.0000635994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013267794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014082868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006739911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012409849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012625945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20610774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085537282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20491","title":"A thermodynamic rationalisation for the oxidising behaviour of concentrated H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Sulfur; Sulfuric acid; Electrochemistry; Pourbaix diagram; Inorganic chemistry; Electrolysis; Hydrogen sulfide; Chemical stability; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01919229758682697,"score_gpt":0.20317053991054057,"score_spread":0.1839782423237136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085537282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929544,0.00011982339,0.0062062037,0.00014711455,0.00034928415,0.00017226284,0.000034162047,0.000009974607,0.000006799898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996914,0.0000040068694,0.00013606595,0.00004018572,0.000092113405,0.000009619351,0.0000072080975,0.000018762361,6.019274e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906045,0.000023760289,0.00039445146,0.00009068865,0.00019592284,0.0002346983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.0001148973,0.00021477937,0.0001349844,0.00023576338,0.00016475716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046289485,0.00011535263,0.00015711927,0.00006642486,0.00013230855,0.000058271653,0.0002405399,0.00007147799,0.000037562906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000138935,0.00007889736,0.00011175292,0.0001222431,0.00011715054,0.00016760638,0.000010569909,0.00017202516,0.000002152139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002488408,0.000008994797,0.00004450758,0.000008836273,0.0000034309503,0.0000025825152,0.0005448456,0.0008247894,0.99770755,0.000393172,0.000045830202,0.00039059873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025648225,0.000032264656,0.0006820042,0.000085711225,0.00006597797,0.000050526556,0.000039948907,0.0055958033,0.99291617,0.00017430552,0.0000069154426,0.00009386668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023837283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019431274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006737062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017425805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032572713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3217341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085541751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830320","title":"Drag on Freely Falling Cones in Newtonian and in Power Law Fluids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Power law; Drag; Newtonian fluid; Terminal velocity; Reynolds number; Falling (accident); Non-Newtonian fluid; Sphericity; Mechanics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Statistics","score_opus":0.006404092261208405,"score_gpt":0.1674421608096722,"score_spread":0.16103806854846378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085541751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842346,0.00015954654,0.000017476441,0.0007217633,0.000036836514,0.000023315466,5.474805e-7,0.0000022574327,0.00061479805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.000005286678,0.000111951966,0.00027384653,0.000015246209,5.8943584e-7,2.1059617e-7,0.0000053555245,0.0000068384934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995234,0.000005495256,0.00015469454,0.00006102779,0.0000778895,0.00017751048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974394,0.000038220885,0.000018140492,0.000044040615,0.000002707373,0.00015297646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013687504,0.00006455705,0.00010178787,0.00004511944,0.000033869695,0.00000592442,0.00012399805,0.0000531403,0.00010894188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022232649,0.00005059497,0.000016647704,0.000092742936,0.0001328818,0.000081221064,0.0000048126412,0.0002777179,0.0000035757637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000122068035,0.000060490882,0.27379176,0.000032973738,0.00003650484,0.002386446,0.008222671,0.38038993,0.33290574,0.0014254226,0.0001845578,0.00044141346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065189768,0.0005888272,0.42034298,0.0010568207,0.000059730864,0.0028961285,0.00016136523,0.028415367,0.5128996,0.0030499327,0.022164838,0.0018454823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024619803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005561525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35197458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080346355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031130105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37217942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085562814","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20629","title":"Flow of nanodispersed catalyst particles through porous media: Effect of permeability and temperature","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inlet; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Membrane","score_opus":0.00620230044338205,"score_gpt":0.17705321077114414,"score_spread":0.1708509103277621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085562814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856454,0.0009730802,0.00010173353,0.000017384136,0.000116848896,0.000061526705,0.000012862801,0.000023091518,0.0001289487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788237,0.000014023913,0.0020316667,0.0000042830147,0.000041163017,0.000002273484,0.0000010332533,0.000022406392,7.697909e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992831,0.000016079186,0.00032376513,0.00006375546,0.000118054144,0.00019526004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993863,0.00015404077,0.00006371812,0.00016336684,0.00006538804,0.00016717507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852391,0.00013463259,0.00032296585,0.00006036712,0.000014828648,0.000007650935,0.00019529914,0.0001049274,0.000016182426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030868166,0.00009754592,0.00008085459,0.00012857416,0.00011648821,0.00011613893,0.0000100141515,0.00029327048,2.4542953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023864577,0.0000051779516,0.0007606824,0.0002979005,0.0000925231,0.000018876548,0.0037434397,0.004234611,0.989623,0.00006907676,0.00005769838,0.0010731452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017411793,0.000053197717,0.00053711515,0.00014166768,0.000042053336,0.0000654097,0.00001866174,0.0021136675,0.9965993,0.00014858208,0.000014679637,0.00009150347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004747559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022825605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00697634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001094554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007882705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39778072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085580686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830327","title":"Generalized Common Model Control","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Mathematics; Computer science; Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007660998220166833,"score_gpt":0.171454020868959,"score_spread":0.16379302264879217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085580686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64702564,0.0025475943,0.3488798,0.0003470728,0.0005140847,0.00017241918,0.000012260586,0.00010695764,0.00039411182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731827,0.000007549168,0.0023956762,0.00005922,0.00016534571,0.000003550234,9.807343e-7,0.00003584931,0.000013585748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992737,0.0000075781436,0.00030537392,0.000044431217,0.00012154795,0.0002473783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994226,0.00004253154,0.000049093807,0.00012874017,0.00006843137,0.0002885797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010592857,0.00011834989,0.00023121558,0.000088230416,0.00005139679,0.00001653342,0.00022267635,0.00006667681,0.000006889448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058074795,0.00009675953,0.00007922023,0.00010294792,0.000031028685,0.00011341061,0.0000028982556,0.0002791856,0.0000026109708],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034056357,7.2284183e-7,0.000026376521,0.0000065391896,0.00003367151,0.000022821621,0.00009504748,0.9666715,0.032490116,0.0003157146,0.00025847845,0.00007558874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057754555,0.0000048318075,0.000012290732,0.000022159298,0.000016181495,0.00029184268,0.0000010885592,0.9911823,0.007306498,0.000098757446,0.00037873685,0.00010775855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012340957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060431154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35029256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023164265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001073241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39457393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085607525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21735","title":"Design of a multivariable internal model controller based on singular value decomposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Control theory (sociology); Singular value decomposition; Internal model; Decoupling (probability); Robustness (evolution); MIMO; Singular value; Computer science; Mathematics; Control engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Control (management); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010054601916159023,"score_gpt":0.19935657594076744,"score_spread":0.1893019740246084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085607525","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023064015,0.00042172108,0.97593516,0.000038310434,0.00025119915,0.00013149217,0.0000037781524,0.000023105904,0.0001311986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97957534,4.3721334e-7,0.020148985,0.000040130115,0.00018531767,0.000004698331,5.5656443e-7,0.000040697203,0.000003819022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898756,0.000028655379,0.00039559437,0.000053530493,0.00018029158,0.00035436713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.0002434431,0.00009611772,0.000129603,0.00007513077,0.0003473303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000491687,0.00015608555,0.00029880877,0.00015558155,0.000025920815,0.000019143605,0.0001931566,0.00008399798,0.000007487204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014761584,0.00012633343,0.00009524589,0.00009671934,0.000024006102,0.00013598872,0.0000037618545,0.0003328309,0.0000020406546],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025449888,0.0000045454476,0.0000057066295,0.0000134933525,0.000040868454,0.0000036516929,0.0000874255,0.6976491,0.30173013,0.00033895427,0.000029656043,0.000071007606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066129235,0.000022608961,0.000005417201,0.0001696399,0.000031334373,0.00004125945,0.0000014308064,0.8886985,0.11011115,0.00010088462,0.00004922491,0.00010724772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007664306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013728492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9565113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039661583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100876576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5151728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085610174","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780306","title":"On the validity of the gradient diffusion approach as applied to modelling particle dispersion in a turbulent gaseous flow","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Turbulent diffusion; Dispersion (optics); Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Thermal diffusivity; Jet (fluid); Statistical physics; Yield (engineering); Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.012517789428516305,"score_gpt":0.17308673364709523,"score_spread":0.16056894421857892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085610174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767095,0.0000585646,0.0013296194,0.00040443803,0.00011301993,0.00017367967,0.0000028734921,0.000011803336,0.00023507712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.000004296929,0.00033288603,0.00007320414,0.000048022044,0.000008262664,4.5207426e-7,0.00002484467,0.00000610667],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.000021944224,0.0003136399,0.000087597014,0.00025497374,0.0003300701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992999,0.00012551509,0.000027610738,0.00028408764,0.000017857683,0.0002450423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003832641,0.00014014007,0.00017551324,0.000051275885,0.000056225046,0.000025269692,0.00045354254,0.000053930802,0.000026258991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006620648,0.00007975598,0.00011192781,0.00028863244,0.00003602663,0.000029113124,0.000015855137,0.00044640253,0.0000060032066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011728392,0.000013858542,0.00002364994,0.000009592054,0.000013614469,0.000006621835,0.0008080989,0.96930736,0.028561078,0.0008843571,0.000045172714,0.00031488476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017684899,0.000014062829,0.00007018154,0.00007896461,0.000014775781,0.000029477875,0.00001867473,0.9722379,0.026921973,0.00027552684,0.00006835986,0.0000932489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001812422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053795604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029305608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003341822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045856552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32523543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085645099","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820423","title":"Breaking Water‐in‐Bitumen Emulsions using Polyoxyalkylated DETA Demulsifier","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Demulsifier; Dehydration; Settling; Asphalt; Settling time; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Emulsion; Environmental science; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009432491879669908,"score_gpt":0.20396522156643604,"score_spread":0.19453272968676613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085645099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824667,0.0004803042,0.00031079398,0.00043521594,0.00005533198,0.000003988321,0.000002461027,0.000013307064,0.00045194756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991914,0.0000014829003,0.00049206254,0.000055003995,0.00017866411,5.3486707e-7,0.0000021364115,0.000025872008,0.000052857493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988852,0.000005095156,0.00037999757,0.00010584621,0.00016715171,0.0004566662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930966,0.00002767217,0.000083443265,0.0001496607,0.0000625253,0.0003670654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017958815,0.0001492075,0.00024151345,0.00019038314,0.00010226461,0.00008225407,0.00034924515,0.00011401584,0.00007798778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009475247,0.000103774255,0.00013235596,0.00020501985,0.000047297563,0.00011404943,0.000017620143,0.0005686011,0.0000030196204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034952027,0.0000057697043,0.00016651598,0.000020552658,0.000049465012,0.00010309551,0.00030954333,0.117737524,0.8810881,0.0000197498,0.0000018125119,0.0004944005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000697403,0.00000466681,0.000022672872,0.0005778834,0.00011130883,0.00046132703,0.00005960569,0.023303032,0.97379214,0.00020421733,0.00050508743,0.00026064366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032133204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034792844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09443449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005186005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028423336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48576006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085661392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800317","title":"Influence of horizontal return bend on the two‐phase flow pattern in a 6.9 mm diameter tube","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curvature; Mass flux; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Flux (metallurgy); Mass flow; Flow (mathematics); Tube (container); Stratified flow; Materials science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.006422234905517879,"score_gpt":0.17418755452091328,"score_spread":0.1677653196153954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085661392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852026,0.00033180238,0.00055809924,0.00025576,0.00013112045,0.000058466558,0.000012687391,0.000008957272,0.00012286272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996495,0.000008065586,0.00014416882,0.000057037174,0.00010724018,0.0000023628284,5.981352e-7,0.00002818039,0.000002799327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916226,0.000010051083,0.00032928478,0.000063654574,0.0001461922,0.0002885852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994316,0.00013366938,0.000039858453,0.00017109983,0.000033414784,0.00019034705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020986405,0.00013693993,0.00018953074,0.00014005289,0.000022469843,0.00002850125,0.00031705401,0.00005535534,0.00003803224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001261032,0.00009419947,0.00008305814,0.00017752446,0.000038041228,0.00007574789,0.00001033737,0.00055759813,0.000002669932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042956963,0.000010257034,0.00014891474,0.0000299449,0.00004647476,0.00008803235,0.00084581494,0.8202803,0.17486155,0.00013470055,0.00018758964,0.0033621232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051365764,0.000044459546,0.0001351246,0.000246323,0.000013235824,0.00008152099,0.00001015484,0.96147215,0.037123825,0.000040373707,0.00017579406,0.00014340036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046190657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055912894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14119183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018778317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027340539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38413432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085673985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20692","title":"The versatile synthesis method for hierarchical micro‐ and mesoporous zeolite: An embedded nanocarbon cluster approach","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Bifunctional; Mesoporous organosilica; ZSM-5; Adsorption; Mesoporous silica; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.01543618584167253,"score_gpt":0.20916325323888754,"score_spread":0.193727067397215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085673985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948485,0.001899301,0.0047608144,0.000746432,0.00015825509,0.0001678104,0.000056017718,0.000030039982,0.0026965009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9775313,0.0000068412983,0.0220057,0.00006703874,0.0002663286,0.000019091542,0.0000034931463,0.00004258755,0.00005758053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883527,0.000035487312,0.00039136896,0.00016555739,0.0001555943,0.0004167004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815637,0.0007665454,0.00013242685,0.00033220934,0.00008739853,0.0005250615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086302875,0.00018676015,0.00030722097,0.00006693205,0.00016677941,0.00009529161,0.0005318399,0.00014766734,0.00004419842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069119805,0.00011578309,0.00018238512,0.000082010316,0.00013313463,0.00008442848,0.000026111178,0.0003693778,4.664027e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000532858,0.000101496364,0.00029010331,0.00045163365,0.001368106,0.00005609496,0.015099449,0.00077109854,0.91656876,0.005725554,0.00091882516,0.058116015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049648224,0.000028349798,0.000052857496,0.0000874237,0.00037082235,0.00050465984,0.00045387284,0.05228415,0.94016594,0.0009184947,0.004257618,0.0003793513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004921409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006656891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057736665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011899915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001653291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47214973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085702236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820316","title":"Control of Spouted Bed Dryers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Process engineering; Controller (irrigation); Environmental science; Process (computing); Engineering; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.0028445319323983733,"score_gpt":0.15432839911059407,"score_spread":0.1514838671781957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085702236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61443615,0.0014046679,0.38219365,0.0005790237,0.0007991103,0.00022911257,0.00001760471,0.00007734908,0.0002633081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842286,0.0000014638413,0.0013925222,0.000018212218,0.00013365697,0.0000016537115,7.5596677e-7,0.000027325308,0.0000015546901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992916,0.0000046357823,0.0003379947,0.000039673796,0.000116467316,0.00020963338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999452,0.000044884535,0.00007339242,0.000111118505,0.00009294377,0.0002256777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013003199,0.000102489204,0.00022189425,0.00011382633,0.000016710166,0.0000133825,0.00020095572,0.000063002546,0.000008620378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013095522,0.000085536965,0.0000783355,0.00015736534,0.000029845132,0.000093677256,0.0000023094208,0.00022564841,0.00000178204],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038523144,9.4602655e-7,0.00001583387,0.000016300999,0.000051015624,0.000008994451,0.00008456604,0.87058026,0.12857297,0.00055189925,0.000010134599,0.00010321365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006251185,0.00007831844,0.00016520542,0.0006230827,0.00018700138,0.00043207686,0.000043622556,0.46425176,0.5250861,0.001057028,0.0012142257,0.0006104026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024612926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007210342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4063285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028571603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012864886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3488096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085835612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20269","title":"The use of peat granules in a fluidized bed bioreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Peat; Fluidized bed; Sawdust; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Airflow; Moisture; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.011383515317678158,"score_gpt":0.1758064177149564,"score_spread":0.16442290239727825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085835612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985386,0.00053545315,0.00009322832,0.00021993028,0.0005104707,0.00006369816,0.000007766337,0.000014704312,0.000016152499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926144,0.000017354032,0.0005489367,0.000012396395,0.00012688953,0.000002163375,0.0000011507657,0.000028313323,0.0000013544628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.000010488007,0.00037995525,0.000050693827,0.00014365194,0.00030704268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992058,0.00023470863,0.00004053042,0.00020373253,0.000065193424,0.00025001302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029364246,0.00013245284,0.00021569991,0.00014377222,0.000037632828,0.000059469417,0.00036068237,0.00010015196,0.000012872936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000337784,0.0000839652,0.000121721736,0.00021273979,0.000092238944,0.00010256327,0.00000889153,0.0006657336,0.0000015502073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008913771,0.0000025626182,0.0001591072,0.000014559782,0.000029318202,0.000017082932,0.00018350614,0.0006337114,0.9975664,0.00037430105,0.00028781782,0.00072269916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000582371,0.000011939907,0.00016844558,0.000073145355,0.00002828708,0.000108496446,0.000008987426,0.014205991,0.9727913,0.00008786723,0.011767617,0.00016554481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065152347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016572055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024775114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006368215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010943998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34240013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085902847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20274","title":"Energy efficient high solids loading agitation for the mineral industry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Baffle; Impeller; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Suspended solids; Power (physics); Environmental science; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Wastewater; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007256503584646456,"score_gpt":0.20656603158626322,"score_spread":0.19930952800161675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085902847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867903,0.000019355577,0.009597747,0.0029874193,0.00031218748,0.0000631076,0.0000027007004,0.000009894174,0.00021726901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980304,3.127593e-7,0.0012255238,0.00041960875,0.00019717171,0.0000067655915,0.0000013379155,0.000008139469,0.00011072211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951386,0.0000055774385,0.00016882742,0.000049975642,0.00011676015,0.00014500752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.00010526576,0.00006478412,0.00008210155,0.000032680797,0.00015620247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002433959,0.00006320119,0.00006456373,0.000033026594,0.000085209685,0.000047079935,0.00020862384,0.000078855715,0.00022191486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017680402,0.000039218816,0.000046377136,0.00009475398,0.000062443905,0.000052763746,0.000008404404,0.0003117414,0.0000023128496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041545604,0.0000039329475,0.00006279109,0.0000019862962,0.000009637381,0.0000017237861,0.00028440575,0.084859155,0.8999497,0.004091312,0.008672896,0.0020582902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032518854,0.00003316161,0.0007730579,0.000017945964,0.000027780605,0.00008461769,0.000029330678,0.32199645,0.64075387,0.000712798,0.03505367,0.00019214542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013362243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008524057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25919586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007876161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042580818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24298121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086009418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820407","title":"Processibility of Athabasca Oil Sand Using a Laboratory Hyd ro t ransport Extraction System (LHES)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Extraction (chemistry); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Secondary air injection; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.007154703227370194,"score_gpt":0.20387334892739356,"score_spread":0.19671864570002337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086009418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800146,0.0010128014,0.00047448103,0.00006931761,0.000055908356,0.0000032658772,0.0000147613455,0.000017012822,0.0003509768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992177,0.0000022363595,0.0005118732,0.0000072532525,0.00021341478,8.9708135e-7,0.0000020157138,0.000019508121,0.00002513257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989449,0.0000056768163,0.00046404515,0.00011109633,0.00023834941,0.0002359258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989829,0.000030007086,0.00029050643,0.00016929403,0.00022317652,0.00030410828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034377305,0.00013715487,0.00029906858,0.00010115551,0.00007043053,0.00003564625,0.00024617737,0.000112633265,0.000024971208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014948098,0.00010975539,0.0001396206,0.00026718611,0.000060687937,0.00014827073,0.0000055252453,0.00040822112,5.100416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017486162,0.000013426893,0.00054682675,0.0007776243,0.00009107909,0.000055033415,0.00023387684,0.028461792,0.96923923,0.000016493792,0.0000028603272,0.0005442769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005442712,0.0000060764023,0.00004902429,0.0013629894,0.0002060368,0.00024318609,0.000120416335,0.0057102754,0.9913421,0.0000116393585,0.00022803433,0.00017594786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016449777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014359139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022751518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006262333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011113486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4475695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086121953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790422","title":"A feasibility study of adaptive plasma‐assisted incineration, Part 2: Techno‐Economic potential assessment","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incineration; Depreciation (economics); Combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Hazardous waste; Capital cost; Engineering; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.01549872123384298,"score_gpt":0.22607123495931852,"score_spread":0.21057251372547553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086121953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793315,0.0000074470117,0.00093324285,0.00020001047,0.00009790941,0.00017181704,0.0000017248301,0.00001383868,0.00064087904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912703,0.0000012248087,0.0007521857,0.000008958798,0.00006067234,0.0000041102894,5.905727e-7,0.000008616569,0.000036635927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991993,0.000021426637,0.0003502308,0.000100770376,0.00016887582,0.00015944679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.000025266909,0.0001459392,0.00017473429,0.000015890742,0.00014498706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000461211,0.000093406954,0.0001612672,0.00006500109,0.00005481381,0.000027365393,0.00029014875,0.000040278996,0.00014926163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003819661,0.00007231388,0.000054262895,0.00012002251,0.000060193885,0.0000955163,0.00003868125,0.00021839124,0.000002438623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000940461,0.00033855063,0.07661974,0.000018770637,0.00024534969,0.00010775039,0.00076751737,0.82718664,0.0827774,0.0002784937,0.0032923496,0.00827339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006313123,0.0023968685,0.22738086,0.00043103524,0.0006375366,0.0007937615,0.0016106,0.66476345,0.08550249,0.0015469592,0.0069999443,0.0016233776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035084893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013835113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16242321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005383626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054779164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53038096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086162126","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810360","title":"Modelling of Trickle Bed Reactor for the Catalytic Wet Air Oxidation of Phenol","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Isothermal process; Phenol; Catalysis; Adiabatic process; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Partial oxidation; Stoichiometry; Wetting; Catalytic oxidation; Wet oxidation; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017914212549334296,"score_gpt":0.18763526429002927,"score_spread":0.169721051740695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086162126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8743562,0.0012493527,0.12329674,0.00015494124,0.00050703733,0.00020074533,0.000021766027,0.000014804989,0.00019839065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987577,0.000014885158,0.0010881099,0.0000075741036,0.000094874384,0.0000042844927,0.0000020970087,0.00002604572,0.0000044069066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925786,0.0000059423965,0.00036111413,0.00004228204,0.0001248525,0.00020792993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993233,0.00025602148,0.000044190903,0.00012586523,0.00009053302,0.00016008088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003337141,0.000098049306,0.00020266042,0.00008717708,0.000019830428,0.000006957459,0.00020866895,0.00006345112,0.0000070836977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015783856,0.00006826517,0.000103622384,0.00014159801,0.000034349545,0.000060974893,0.0000016958927,0.00020523615,3.1373645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006911617,0.000004394739,0.000008039104,0.00014368494,0.0001025977,0.0000016754511,0.00077681954,0.7549144,0.24231538,0.0010132481,0.00018863697,0.00052418176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032396443,0.000016914166,0.0000039670235,0.000075789256,0.00008334164,0.000021972604,0.00003448005,0.1673109,0.8303852,0.0001780608,0.0014772298,0.00008815661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002525473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000563229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58806986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009319065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016877879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2783773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086199740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22011","title":"Heat‐ and mass‐transfer induced hysteresis effects during catalyst light‐off testing","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Context (archaeology); Sensitivity (control systems); Diffusion; Calibration; Mass transfer; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Biological system; Mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.004719708491610156,"score_gpt":0.15867106822713684,"score_spread":0.15395135973552668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086199740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985598,0.0003086406,0.00010017614,0.0003608507,0.00018366174,0.00003790911,1.6485447e-7,0.00002391158,0.000424891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993554,0.0000011585513,0.00022075542,0.00004522284,0.00031855082,0.0000019968063,0.000001143432,0.000041901556,0.000013912606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890786,0.000028696495,0.00031755507,0.00013330537,0.00021874119,0.00039383624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989146,0.0002467464,0.000033404252,0.00019061331,0.00010283884,0.0005118206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031981096,0.00018363619,0.00029208997,0.00018688873,0.000121324025,0.000057704285,0.0002820928,0.000115020724,0.0000060262278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000689723,0.00014532273,0.00008183134,0.00023945076,0.000028051365,0.00013906241,0.000014915722,0.0004339675,0.000003826645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008437172,0.0000016955464,0.00010736439,0.00008506245,0.000058661713,0.000037891805,0.0002182355,0.0031717625,0.994667,0.00024354659,0.000007091976,0.00139328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048017674,0.00004178299,0.00025355024,0.00022154835,0.000060765684,0.00021751362,0.000004750882,0.0056198374,0.992298,0.00006749031,0.0005526883,0.00018188366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044811694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011644731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033166963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024879925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014453912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67742175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086231900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780117","title":"A model for the evaporation of water from large glass particles in pneumatic transport","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Evaporation; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Tube (container); Mechanics; Glass tube; Draft tube; Work (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011766362871708479,"score_gpt":0.18855580490756363,"score_spread":0.17678944203585514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086231900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227846,0.00022951816,0.007069795,0.00020213587,0.0000800275,0.00009372356,0.000023571336,0.000009351604,0.000013408842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.0000044104,0.0005232527,0.000015844094,0.000042936637,0.000008768013,0.0000033967262,0.000021006848,0.0000040111977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923635,0.00000519335,0.00035410188,0.000044252403,0.00010443795,0.00025565113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962646,0.000094241805,0.000019312136,0.00012954113,0.000023754337,0.00010669166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031387707,0.0000860736,0.00015470141,0.00004329293,0.000022264841,0.000012635751,0.00022372113,0.000048769907,0.000027302476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030259445,0.000053856984,0.000082480874,0.00007588199,0.00002129849,0.00008549149,0.000002053317,0.00018402141,0.0000016176548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006554252,0.0000036198226,0.00010860188,0.000014066271,0.00003413502,0.000003232248,0.0012812056,0.8874348,0.11065337,0.00011243986,0.000012202726,0.00033577465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029373536,0.0000044568014,0.00018150541,0.00004155696,0.0000306639,0.000004098774,0.00001006143,0.95751,0.041237168,0.00057621056,0.000045896773,0.00006464792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021977846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012090587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07007521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010732073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050425588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21962242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086284626","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20181","title":"Separation of VOCs from N<sub>2</sub> using poly(ether block amide) membranes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Monteco (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Permeance; Chemistry; Membrane; Nitromethane; Methanol; Acetone; Ether; Hexane; Membrane technology; Alcohol; Permeation; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009690309799652496,"score_gpt":0.20494003624740506,"score_spread":0.19524972644775257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086284626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996227,0.0010326813,0.0021194888,0.00015365712,0.00023733436,0.0000548422,0.000009901115,0.00002609105,0.00013898808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989687,0.000011128381,0.00067838223,0.00006510304,0.00024497096,3.733049e-7,0.000004515789,0.000023764927,0.0000030148988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999075,0.000009071739,0.00043509662,0.00006902899,0.00018225532,0.00022953852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993937,0.000042646894,0.00007626035,0.00014379974,0.00007298793,0.00027059473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014539115,0.00015366494,0.0002538242,0.00013464855,0.00003092034,0.00002773013,0.00019528488,0.00010351854,0.000025493573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030605035,0.00013313408,0.00011266973,0.00018046488,0.000028959546,0.00012914682,0.0000017689233,0.00029200088,0.000002619742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051448756,0.0000024625308,0.000016044589,0.00001560048,0.00003397205,0.0000103059765,0.00024534398,0.29156494,0.7076679,0.000056006742,0.00004078994,0.00034149174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022629985,0.000012940656,0.00026526852,0.00008742554,0.00004880509,0.000054629854,0.0000070811,0.080759816,0.91801286,0.00009653955,0.0002918169,0.000136535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025110153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019068175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21080512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010360932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011938325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.542905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086359389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790207","title":"Optimization of low pressure chemical vapour deposition reactors using hybrid differential evolution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Subroutine; Fortran; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Maximization; Differential equation; Differential evolution; Boundary value problem; Differential (mechanical device); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.0042685582875781865,"score_gpt":0.16762497122290612,"score_spread":0.16335641293532793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086359389","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45374858,0.00039020297,0.545379,0.00002101325,0.00030644995,0.00008797681,0.000007351231,0.000029079107,0.000030330251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995743,0.00000475343,0.0038607751,0.0000029808941,0.0003342752,0.0000019199947,0.000008588435,0.00004143145,0.0000023036469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901295,0.000014471076,0.00044827152,0.00007831988,0.00019014081,0.0002558387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993056,0.00004021544,0.00014526972,0.00013493662,0.00015555348,0.00021839193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000945997,0.0001544062,0.00024563508,0.0001577348,0.000033509383,0.000030189523,0.00019024152,0.000099864796,0.000018417411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011687014,0.00014087615,0.000093565584,0.00019232703,0.00003001001,0.0002348702,0.0000076214897,0.00027664943,3.8176245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008704841,0.0000028916236,0.00003222864,0.000034641027,0.0000442595,0.000005900034,0.000030514511,0.68719965,0.31252414,0.00003645514,0.000009489797,0.00007111338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031205235,0.000007763983,0.000019602225,0.00016163992,0.00007129517,0.00025724113,0.000004561806,0.87837714,0.12063198,0.000021645628,0.0000149031375,0.000120156794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021569655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012673409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5419944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004085153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009176702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57447624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086360919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20549","title":"Study on the preparation of activated carbon for direct carbon fuel cell with oak sawdust","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Sawdust; Catalysis; Graphite; Electrochemistry; BET theory; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.016886266126107028,"score_gpt":0.19227411251548956,"score_spread":0.17538784638938254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086360919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823004,0.000078647434,0.000024844701,0.000040270745,0.00011241757,0.00019573094,0.000004795959,0.000033639495,0.001279599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976444,0.0000016793078,0.00014146224,0.0000048153765,0.0000455852,0.000013669858,4.2689334e-7,0.000024894896,0.000003024079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950355,0.000006641139,0.00019011734,0.000054911226,0.00007955235,0.00016524695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996016,0.00007220687,0.00006790612,0.00015627679,0.000046204423,0.000055785058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012559647,0.000113784576,0.0001703378,0.000066894245,0.000018296021,0.000011409417,0.00020082443,0.000048977745,0.0000029262696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004879046,0.00006509277,0.0000274271,0.00009808784,0.00003087442,0.000033542998,0.0000059627964,0.00016913148,9.506912e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000105319756,0.000028471131,0.00019149085,0.00010437624,0.0001574856,0.000015903614,0.0018122942,0.096475095,0.9008895,0.00010158341,0.000033947956,0.00008454501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022526052,0.00020973125,0.00016546244,0.000057366004,0.00003499185,0.000009014209,0.00013617026,0.0024132703,0.99654067,0.00006441354,0.00004827717,0.00009537543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026149422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103696926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09565118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008112715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003598549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2654406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086400593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790310","title":"Experimental influence of kinetic inhibitors on methane hydrate particle size distribution during batch crystallization in water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Nucleation; Hydrate; Methane; Kinetic energy; Clathrate hydrate; Water of crystallization; Isothermal process; Particle-size distribution; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle size; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00424917464505387,"score_gpt":0.17769964539673844,"score_spread":0.17345047075168457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086400593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996021,0.00005682326,0.000019921523,0.00016635822,0.0000477983,0.00005539129,0.0000010010957,0.0000030369056,0.000047572066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989897,0.000003009359,0.000027014807,0.000016114818,0.000028310928,0.000001666682,0.0000014162266,0.000008708107,0.0000147947485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992066,0.000021224247,0.00029464246,0.00007504302,0.00016009356,0.00024241468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962366,0.00003593922,0.000062748215,0.00008178756,0.000010113865,0.0001857437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021035432,0.000086444066,0.000118564014,0.000020823347,0.000025539457,0.000012010693,0.00013468949,0.000048060294,0.00019468612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007327871,0.000057145266,0.000035956782,0.0001925117,0.00006019812,0.00010260506,0.000018420616,0.0001907397,0.0000068244967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013261422,0.00000809981,0.00092713564,0.0000028715717,0.0000036057702,0.000014919865,0.00030233007,0.36555016,0.63315374,0.000009159285,0.0000018264988,0.000012902143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031644898,0.000037050646,0.004358269,0.000058535807,0.000006176766,0.000035709687,0.000016561848,0.0039290055,0.99105954,0.000041217852,0.000064580054,0.00007691815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011677126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006202728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36162114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029540772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001483298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23303163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086413805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820209","title":"The Two‐Phase Flow in an Axially Stirred Vessel Investigated Using Phase‐Doppler Anemometry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Two-phase flow; Slip factor; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018698036114466573,"score_gpt":0.2533843567518277,"score_spread":0.2346863206373611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086413805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99579656,0.00052888156,0.0026358534,0.0002836136,0.0005801521,0.00010003508,0.00001262259,0.000044002547,0.000018291936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963288,0.0000039082142,0.0033294016,0.000039961385,0.00022815166,0.0000028129466,0.0000041600547,0.00006137757,0.0000014442884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851596,0.000022181988,0.0005323693,0.00010890112,0.00023373717,0.0005868245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988108,0.00010255356,0.000058160258,0.000289116,0.00006914985,0.0006702178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005267282,0.00021497134,0.0002510488,0.00022987997,0.00009896855,0.00014499578,0.0005967611,0.0000992003,0.0000073620886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030468,0.00016908579,0.000087469074,0.00060504273,0.00010802852,0.0002514958,0.000015532605,0.0007651703,0.000002707539],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007799371,0.000011735427,0.00002592394,0.000007306268,0.000031816075,0.00010998288,0.00023449748,0.662279,0.3366723,0.00012244076,0.000025087926,0.00047206884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002423693,0.000034861176,0.000038697017,0.000099175515,0.00002866692,0.00022532845,0.000020017686,0.9559505,0.040474594,0.00035425054,0.00013419402,0.00021603453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050543895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010655744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2961977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083306374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043247375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68951184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086421764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22086","title":"Formation of microcapsules by complex coacervation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coacervate; Oil droplet; Gelatin; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014938832587686579,"score_gpt":0.1738871006256694,"score_spread":0.15894826803798282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086421764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806947,0.000106978056,0.0004103221,0.0012759515,0.000030106334,0.000021279342,0.0000063436078,0.0000039983497,0.0000755736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996679,0.0000014265945,0.0001377094,0.00010613695,0.00006726826,2.5170397e-7,0.00001164886,4.995018e-7,0.000007152633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996307,0.000008217445,0.00017804407,0.000027191461,0.00007071344,0.000085168074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964356,0.000059519418,0.00010520774,0.000016347169,0.000088616114,0.000086736654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015536865,0.000042067895,0.00007702515,0.0000109540015,0.00003802972,0.000021589813,0.00013166777,0.000028341492,0.000048765734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010788981,0.000016224598,0.000031988973,0.00009804141,0.00002153286,0.00007200922,0.000003718749,0.000065172244,0.0000011660154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001499603,0.0000016877134,0.000046497848,0.00000785536,0.0000020041825,6.492991e-8,0.000050000275,0.00026237912,0.9958364,0.00017142855,0.001194558,0.0024256543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011592443,0.000035477824,0.0012338904,0.000046666457,0.00000890968,0.000027176698,0.000024483248,0.008862407,0.95254564,0.0002270505,0.036789197,0.00008318296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040638525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002152551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043290734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002185226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121866815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06616199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086812099","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820402","title":"Oil Sands Extraction Research Needs and Opportunities","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Citation; Extraction (chemistry); Library science; Political science; Computer science; History; Archaeology","score_opus":0.04139909053509825,"score_gpt":0.26265280697006355,"score_spread":0.2212537164349653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086812099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99170166,0.0015270171,0.00003785504,0.00217666,0.000029973735,6.380412e-7,0.0000018088648,0.000008000332,0.0045164106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987448,0.000044844754,0.00009276843,0.000027048376,0.00026368102,6.8679424e-7,0.0000010228297,0.000011029642,0.000814113],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936974,0.0000046772902,0.00016415116,0.000047103575,0.00018766792,0.00022664723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.000058690955,0.000045675322,0.000081819446,0.00010537361,0.00034566593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036614152,0.000069144065,0.000112552,0.00020084892,0.000110877016,0.00009890335,0.0001582376,0.000066379005,0.00004898032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014060645,0.0000533186,0.000046813504,0.00013749272,0.00009134369,0.00009397061,0.000008155526,0.0005499438,8.404578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011709278,0.000007890222,0.000060967388,0.00011387661,0.000087487846,0.00012926565,0.000835841,0.0042005256,0.9657071,0.0009267692,0.00011914316,0.027799418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014810659,0.000041985677,0.000038188704,0.0014095312,0.00019735919,0.0025761558,0.0017404344,0.004622844,0.904046,0.0009226758,0.08237248,0.00055127405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010416933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009581318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08225333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019417258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004911859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23892629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086852400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850617","title":"Applied Lattice Boltzmann Method for Transport Phenomena, Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer. A. A. Mohamad Sure Printing, Calgary, AB April 2007","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Boltzmann constant; Humanities; Physics; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Library science; Thermodynamics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010657197405020113,"score_gpt":0.22128103671079727,"score_spread":0.21062383930577716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086852400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39003134,0.002757386,0.6038929,0.00036329645,0.00056481455,0.00052654307,0.000025721149,0.00011690477,0.0017210422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98550993,0.000017315426,0.013787727,0.000079894235,0.00046139117,0.000010039803,0.0000046094538,0.00008453199,0.000044530567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983486,0.00000755967,0.0006164749,0.0001589935,0.0002385403,0.000629865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987785,0.00034985397,0.000037678994,0.00016973678,0.000121455894,0.00054273166],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011113377,0.0002853115,0.0004351129,0.00015664154,0.00010683572,0.00004445595,0.0002479212,0.00012432707,0.000018507728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054060958,0.00024591442,0.00013028517,0.00019464373,0.000059870843,0.000117863936,0.0000070297942,0.0004893048,0.0000016221488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017822404,0.000028607987,0.0012616866,0.0011582229,0.0014670553,0.00013169652,0.0051219836,0.7052008,0.2715556,0.006976753,0.0008550529,0.006064344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008778882,0.0001856083,0.00619354,0.0005752877,0.001429074,0.00055334973,0.0005649002,0.5219611,0.3092994,0.0013787241,0.14611606,0.002964055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017328019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021320817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5954786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025189592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080121805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086929570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20482","title":"Evaluation of the spray stability on liquid injection in gas–solid fluidized beds by passive vibrometric methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.028479479853181958,"score_gpt":0.2466953631858986,"score_spread":0.21821588333271663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086929570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612397,0.0007929753,0.002131059,0.0000552057,0.00050529273,0.00016459575,0.000007652761,0.000012961713,0.00020630435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992118,0.000005819816,0.00067634764,0.0000128698575,0.000058107642,0.00000752779,9.794459e-7,0.000026087637,4.6400348e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859405,0.00016389864,0.00047888292,0.000087867375,0.00040583228,0.00026948607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991081,0.00014622585,0.00008750731,0.00024340197,0.0002241806,0.00019060087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00238166,0.0001549279,0.00026862102,0.00030967477,0.000032121254,0.000013651314,0.00033652488,0.0001257377,0.00007978835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010489981,0.000107753935,0.00014015098,0.0008052084,0.000053163556,0.00009373928,0.000012035747,0.00053392,0.0000010910057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028188233,0.000013946894,0.000053131025,0.000025198548,0.00006263691,0.0000014546536,0.00074379495,0.0063327514,0.9902051,0.000047697533,0.000092275295,0.0023938385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048849627,0.00007519041,0.00017509091,0.0000755649,0.00008525912,0.000021529311,0.00002209338,0.017321896,0.98140275,0.00016609783,0.000055676315,0.000110351786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041267046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012054261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010989145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006377182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023138293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4394078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086939561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790406","title":"A simplified mechanistic analysis of the hydration of magnesia","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Magnesium; Hydroxide; Porosity; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009446920885397355,"score_gpt":0.18620808585426366,"score_spread":0.1767611649688663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086939561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968064,0.00008238761,0.002302478,0.0006129021,0.00005367658,0.000044546767,0.0000065725367,0.0000023099233,0.00008871545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996624,9.046109e-7,0.00024851362,0.000027103968,0.000033685148,0.0000017477375,4.5219474e-7,0.000004637676,0.000020530371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994225,0.000011101677,0.0002828587,0.000044226676,0.00012908212,0.00011023017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944055,0.000044218545,0.00015638936,0.00016657494,0.00010384419,0.000088395616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021794264,0.000052101128,0.00015259223,0.00007901937,0.000037283004,0.000016021091,0.00032160175,0.000027394564,0.00018516758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012110556,0.000030179734,0.00009677639,0.00043209112,0.00004862129,0.000033686036,0.0000124510725,0.00007314259,8.592852e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003848801,0.0000030440006,0.00006687085,0.000010247708,0.000019841367,6.6809946e-7,0.00011902523,0.020902595,0.97700465,0.0017853583,0.000015440088,0.00006844372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089204135,0.000014743296,0.0008856795,0.000021586538,0.00031126445,0.00002336838,0.000028533428,0.03182158,0.9661309,0.00036167982,0.00024744988,0.000063973086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012993705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042919273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010918983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041130508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001220632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20274553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086971101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800614","title":"Linear Viscoelastic Properties of Suspensions of Rigid Hairy Particles in a Polymeric Matrix","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Polystyrene; Polymer; Relaxation (psychology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Work (physics); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017371321958131646,"score_gpt":0.18873579524672907,"score_spread":0.1713644732885974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086971101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984561,0.001028876,0.000022808943,0.00026833592,0.00014720981,0.000040276158,0.000005889786,0.0000034048624,0.000027078335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.00000653194,0.00028531565,0.000012777783,0.000053490505,0.000001019879,1.2214751e-7,0.000010116426,0.000013067061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991863,0.000019480978,0.00039960165,0.00005207088,0.0001466975,0.00019589801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995495,0.000033176395,0.00011762743,0.00009051397,0.000081323895,0.00012786807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023781367,0.00007867506,0.00021983443,0.00009822481,0.000018206434,0.000018992037,0.00022341116,0.000036388767,0.00011543127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022797023,0.000050599814,0.000047154957,0.00012794301,0.00011309951,0.00007022538,0.000017737952,0.00010468448,0.0000037328223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013893425,0.000008030099,0.000045862667,0.000050997838,0.0000053768554,0.0000065779714,0.00046510153,0.0110287685,0.9881222,0.00020376015,0.000013380595,0.000036042064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013977774,0.000037043857,0.00003879996,0.00022344125,0.000010101804,0.000041034986,0.000020522151,0.038970705,0.9603603,0.000052083233,0.000040055224,0.00006615574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021124238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025620207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027941938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004716517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011229371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3193367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087030448","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830409","title":"Dibenzothiophene HDS Over Sulphided CoMo on High‐Silica USY Zeolites","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Selectivity; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005982597377526006,"score_gpt":0.17865387834927568,"score_spread":0.17267128097174966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087030448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964054,0.0011429697,0.00026164346,0.0012614913,0.0002701229,0.00004833982,0.000014415474,0.000050401475,0.00054516894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989109,0.000018921035,0.0002360141,0.00013696356,0.00061099324,0.0000022203772,0.0000034358022,0.000035510304,0.000045024088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908924,0.000005382875,0.00034383504,0.00007663961,0.0001905092,0.0002943732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993113,0.00009692646,0.000048971873,0.00017498487,0.00006411758,0.0003036623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012500632,0.00016451108,0.00025949228,0.0001561263,0.000063917505,0.000059692746,0.0002391986,0.000066392706,0.000084565436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009751274,0.00012826252,0.00011742825,0.00021436992,0.000042139458,0.00009720281,0.000011424432,0.00034035693,0.000014699607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009681614,0.000012353542,0.000118931835,0.000040484654,0.0002787403,0.00002964801,0.0005643237,0.8549202,0.13368881,0.0040996377,0.004706848,0.001530308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019177821,0.00007504088,0.0044448776,0.00039751723,0.00025481076,0.0002876002,0.000035375822,0.15176615,0.74997175,0.00048102543,0.08922471,0.0011433702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014642652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002448626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7031541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002458935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005036799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52303934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087146252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20441","title":"Synthesis of nanozeolite sodalite from rice husk ash without organic additives","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Merck KGaA","keywords":"Husk; Sodalite; Nuclear chemistry; Zeolite; Crystallization; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.00460855177712075,"score_gpt":0.17382493305431926,"score_spread":0.1692163812771985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087146252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997816,0.00035559855,0.00003261653,0.00028386936,0.00012311971,0.000019102232,0.00015401923,0.000012164511,0.0012034591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986531,0.0000064300502,0.00069982867,0.000030724914,0.00049756985,0.0000025491797,0.0000072490316,0.0000400471,0.00006251449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987521,0.000012379388,0.0005097845,0.00013977115,0.0002547687,0.0003311572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808455,0.00058880716,0.00027084266,0.00038738514,0.00017360954,0.00049480726],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028566903,0.00019439597,0.00043261537,0.00010642665,0.000054596847,0.00005342443,0.0006474393,0.00017351385,0.0017418532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015394826,0.000148771,0.00023924661,0.00017131204,0.0001341565,0.00010713173,0.000026268699,0.00063484884,0.000008439569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008482279,0.000008137739,0.00053477474,0.000037792495,0.00017563847,0.000014439639,0.00033504274,0.000030245112,0.9976524,0.000094069,0.000083434694,0.001025559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012869936,0.000002891899,0.00039288064,0.00016861617,0.0001526976,0.000058104146,0.000052292424,0.0003663596,0.99572045,0.00010965683,0.0026747605,0.00017257077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018101799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043373162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002591326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009135597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031511433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087147984","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850108","title":"Production of 4‐Hydroxybutyl Acrylate and Its Reaction Kinetics over Amberlyst 15 Catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; 1,4-Butanediol; Acrylate; Activation energy; Ion-exchange resin; Reaction rate; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Acrylic acid; Homogeneous; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007318785732762031,"score_gpt":0.19480395871620643,"score_spread":0.1874851729834444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087147984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851424,0.00045480632,0.000017316817,0.00034114855,0.00017468234,0.000023469222,0.0000044700537,0.0000079073725,0.00046194755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.000012200464,0.000056565434,0.000008887829,0.00043522462,5.219699e-7,0.000002513456,0.000017398597,0.000087496424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991816,0.0000024992464,0.00035399979,0.00008833804,0.00015979189,0.00021373613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991447,0.000087885186,0.00017559103,0.00012307335,0.000100384044,0.00036841762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022874039,0.00010788358,0.00017553409,0.00007415168,0.000038921873,0.000015782258,0.00011982739,0.0001165953,0.000044126762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049957883,0.00008277689,0.00007821904,0.00012818845,0.00005205752,0.000082037244,0.000010605774,0.0003588542,8.9918535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105349,0.000010265831,0.000059565333,0.000051605977,0.000043291227,0.0000066810444,0.00009417581,0.00015514917,0.9986908,0.000043984637,0.00009498019,0.0007389928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011638199,0.0000059990493,0.00023544962,0.00011386013,0.00005893627,0.00029169812,0.000017727876,0.00026893616,0.99545157,0.000024984412,0.0033221047,0.00009238101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054943154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023468965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032392323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019492944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007284999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33755437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087181195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790419","title":"Effect of packed structure on flow behaviour in a trickle bed biofilter","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRICKLE; Countercurrent exchange; Channelling; Biofilter; Packed bed; Liquid flow; Porosity; Void (composites); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Trickle-bed reactor; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0038377410999396165,"score_gpt":0.19164960889935334,"score_spread":0.18781186779941372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087181195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999196,0.00007550129,0.0003354287,0.0000967405,0.00015380778,0.000068407164,0.0000070898623,0.000010323554,0.00005668057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.0000027320925,0.00021853005,0.000019306854,0.00006465789,0.0000015603373,0.0000043090286,0.00001699814,0.0000036168078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993888,0.00001666724,0.0002493629,0.00004242219,0.00011186409,0.0001908655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996065,0.00010439245,0.00003827746,0.00008069964,0.00002816714,0.00014196236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017370598,0.00010252681,0.00017430709,0.00015113442,0.000012496009,0.000015742426,0.0001246081,0.00006819629,0.000034685585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001273496,0.000076666816,0.000053143165,0.00022346344,0.000016142725,0.000059146187,0.0000018990412,0.00031366863,0.0000012594387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008268579,0.0000064985793,0.0014346209,0.000066883105,0.000050462593,0.00005628522,0.0009987729,0.28759354,0.70390856,0.000112050686,0.00051377923,0.005175826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091085886,0.00018615306,0.000949762,0.00011756039,0.000028123317,0.00010406509,0.00000704577,0.073410444,0.92398524,0.00006440796,0.000086931344,0.00014941416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009036293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001931414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22007665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015117697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049481754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31263822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087194228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22114","title":"Rheology of suspensions of solid particles in power‐law fluids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Rheometer; Power law; Materials science; Power-law fluid; Shear rate; Viscosity; Volume fraction; Work (physics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Polymer; Newtonian fluid; Complex fluid; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006653103772939893,"score_gpt":0.19992750552106406,"score_spread":0.19327440174812416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087194228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877955,0.00046269366,0.010753648,0.00041836596,0.00017056316,0.000036383837,0.0000042281395,0.000006760972,0.00035188737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885714,0.0000037840234,0.0010158407,0.00004006272,0.000043434626,0.0000010780153,5.5921197e-7,0.000014557788,0.000023515637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896294,0.000020760219,0.000541491,0.000072907416,0.000100555146,0.0003013567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909896,0.00034911724,0.0001063403,0.00016274625,0.000107356966,0.00017549492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038335673,0.000115541756,0.00039907373,0.00012448465,0.000023850806,0.0000026147434,0.00028704514,0.000117835596,0.000029368723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073020475,0.00009196745,0.00010225153,0.00016230038,0.0002579749,0.000045030065,0.000031215386,0.00037685264,0.0000013623394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001405315,0.00001004138,0.0008737442,0.00002395531,0.00005804647,0.000009496413,0.00038958856,0.040776797,0.78260785,0.17515534,0.00003261091,0.00004846585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006269335,0.0000817497,0.00087588903,0.00018667511,0.000041862837,0.00010346938,0.00003395179,0.40018553,0.5963464,0.0012785986,0.000065582986,0.00017338766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006507739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067059323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35940874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006290072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007849412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37503237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087199376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800111","title":"Analysis of flux decline during ultrafiltration of sugarcane juice (Limed) using cross flow cell","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemistry; Flux (metallurgy); Sucrose; Chromatography; Osmotic pressure; Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.021222433985057323,"score_gpt":0.20595206870671043,"score_spread":0.1847296347216531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087199376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99936455,0.00028490555,0.00003224908,0.00015006438,0.000046908164,0.000026444433,0.000014226028,0.000004044208,0.00007661746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995376,0.0000031228194,0.00028990096,0.000024200463,0.00011117551,2.5466966e-7,0.0000067750793,0.0000014254173,0.000025563282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999148,0.00001601549,0.0004047639,0.000071519404,0.00018514502,0.00017451921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992203,0.00013895083,0.00022755515,0.000041230724,0.0001953657,0.00017658556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021722402,0.00008567697,0.00022461606,0.000070869915,0.000070815484,0.00003508967,0.00022640114,0.00006140365,0.0005570386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017131386,0.000038672657,0.00014307021,0.0007721325,0.00005579981,0.00010025875,0.000008728325,0.00015206971,4.2982535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000603433,0.000008139943,0.0037580363,0.00001782051,0.000056285993,0.0000025670731,0.00020882125,0.06419942,0.93080163,0.000003380277,0.0000060005636,0.00093187514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017251883,0.000024142733,0.016561389,0.000060406037,0.00016450872,0.000026567006,0.000045411023,0.12426169,0.85846287,0.0000074501872,0.0000976671,0.00011537189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010819266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052432995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072338745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056171084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028114222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6099182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087285828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22077","title":"Development of a new family of food packaging bioplastics from cross‐linked gelatin based films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Bioplastic; Polymer chemistry; Solvent; Ethylene glycol; Low-density polyethylene; Glutaraldehyde; Swelling; Polyethylene; Polyethylene glycol; Food packaging; PEG ratio; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Food science; Waste management","score_opus":0.02205638069111773,"score_gpt":0.1908995218990363,"score_spread":0.16884314120791857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087285828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918897,0.0010809011,0.006686184,0.000087898334,0.00018233797,0.00002231521,0.000017661625,0.0000048632296,0.000028133061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9652248,3.8603676e-7,0.034652587,0.0000308811,0.00007266292,4.910527e-7,9.1452387e-7,0.000012237974,0.000005008192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990628,0.0000151025615,0.00046727745,0.000070054026,0.00018363644,0.00020115677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919146,0.00016763856,0.00019562356,0.00013042224,0.00007199921,0.0002428448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033669863,0.00010487082,0.00024407558,0.00006856235,0.000044490636,0.000037336737,0.00031907108,0.00006227701,0.00009271331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002589439,0.00007193831,0.00006084522,0.00007832665,0.00006947823,0.000049487964,0.000014711415,0.00013449616,0.0000020430427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013261269,0.0000032565981,0.00010219842,0.000025398604,0.000018991477,5.838182e-7,0.00053488644,0.0013721549,0.9961329,0.000044258937,0.000041981788,0.0017101305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020888679,0.000021216274,0.0003552913,0.0002106623,0.000018090002,0.0000025113845,0.000017528115,0.007480681,0.99116105,0.00003689865,0.0003991708,0.000088021756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013398624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001702319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027966402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040922994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061811565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2933559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087403858","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22161","title":"Two‐dimensional lattice Boltzmann simulation of natural convection in differentially heated square cavity: Effect of Prandtl and Rayleigh numbers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Prandtl number; Rayleigh number; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Turbulent Prandtl number; Natural convection; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Film temperature; Physics; Materials science; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00958761281769213,"score_gpt":0.22653346505750008,"score_spread":0.21694585223980795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087403858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986267,0.0007258319,0.000148519,0.00004673859,0.00029370928,0.00010751356,0.000004522332,0.0000135898745,0.000032848227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998,9.981562e-7,0.00010247685,0.0000057166603,0.00006469781,0.0000011501844,0.0000026680395,0.000019340616,0.0000029061728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911004,0.000034073397,0.0004026726,0.0000663812,0.00021292559,0.00017391451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991004,0.000364695,0.00009430438,0.00008201947,0.00018182278,0.00017679778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036362943,0.00013846178,0.0003412873,0.00018020463,0.000018677702,0.000013803736,0.00008214502,0.00006648465,0.0000037991579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003269627,0.00010829673,0.000056189758,0.00020046878,0.00005732369,0.0001361424,0.000012339013,0.00028952787,3.7927367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062512016,0.0000028048248,0.0033988515,0.00010222068,0.00007837056,0.000006450926,0.00056684023,0.97410196,0.02152414,0.000024787265,0.000013420129,0.00011764552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029632573,0.00008731016,0.0058583342,0.0003372369,0.00011964296,0.000048724163,0.000030465995,0.9043169,0.085957386,0.000055354656,0.000028836275,0.00019655553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005439552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026402614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06978506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017700672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006976964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44162124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087490495","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810109","title":"Thermodynamics and Stoichiometry of Reactions between Hydrogen Sulfide and Concentrated Sulfuric Acid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfuric acid; Hydrogen sulfide; Stoichiometry; Sulfur; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfide; Hydrogen; Chemical reaction; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009350523924983808,"score_gpt":0.18388273912273775,"score_spread":0.17453221519775394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087490495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974933,0.0014799697,0.0005361422,0.0000828727,0.000108779765,0.000059087175,0.000010705786,0.000013406035,0.00021570815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.000014231722,0.00019373058,0.00000692509,0.000083938256,6.6207843e-7,8.451719e-7,0.000023029308,0.00000582817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929774,0.000016762124,0.00031336764,0.000054566695,0.000097990356,0.00021957175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927706,0.00013538425,0.00006409353,0.00009239735,0.000054348162,0.00037672702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027137133,0.00011414469,0.00022832614,0.00014605655,0.0000340789,0.000022320535,0.00010920605,0.00011057002,0.000013369954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003340872,0.00009382946,0.000038793456,0.0002338935,0.000058504655,0.00006412324,0.000004593908,0.00040172882,2.5291018e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005936936,0.0000027438837,0.0011109975,0.00004963666,0.00022513568,0.000017487318,0.00023887632,0.025777992,0.96958154,0.0011709521,0.000050583407,0.0017681362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015338793,0.000047064917,0.0008110014,0.00023200702,0.0002012882,0.00046098803,0.00006602515,0.045223564,0.9471558,0.00040288368,0.003464853,0.0004006548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010222603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001651411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022425732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011401706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013702262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38262543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087561904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20448","title":"Prediction of enhancement factor for mass transfer coefficient in regular packed liquid–liquid extraction columns","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Liquid–liquid extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Liquid liquid; Acetic acid; Chromatography; Toluene; Liquid phase; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011505847854448158,"score_gpt":0.20941165659465955,"score_spread":0.19790580874021138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087561904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66147214,0.000051428888,0.33781788,0.000067639034,0.0003637893,0.0001460934,0.00003528164,0.000015244289,0.000030516045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869955,0.0000019924178,0.0011121013,0.000012266927,0.00012201285,0.000013837431,0.00000883206,0.000023285418,0.0000061149767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.0000041294,0.0004758232,0.00006499634,0.00012595353,0.00020876985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953294,0.000034914676,0.000048782626,0.00011244957,0.00019075404,0.00008018649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035643333,0.000110003035,0.0001699369,0.00020562997,0.000022497909,0.00001178509,0.00014959618,0.00012286539,0.000034576013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007388875,0.00009986117,0.000059191643,0.00026868333,0.000048814392,0.000087461376,0.0000026106022,0.0004176438,2.8522595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035406392,0.0000064291007,0.000005112015,0.000049642756,0.000021990312,0.0000015639886,0.00025114036,0.0013383911,0.9967015,0.0011175259,0.000116278665,0.0003550119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027893073,0.00010746712,0.00004246282,0.00007271995,0.00001141551,0.00001840294,0.000015106247,0.0055661327,0.9913508,0.000030786272,0.0024230287,0.00008274353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004439577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018754805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33722743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026457087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012430086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40722206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087630017","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810202","title":"Fluidized Bed Air Drying: Experimental Study and Model Development","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Transferability; Chemistry; Air temperature; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Statistics","score_opus":0.010504772285749045,"score_gpt":0.1902761165969465,"score_spread":0.17977134431119746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087630017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973706,0.0014510188,0.00076432264,0.000022831613,0.00016739267,0.00009612944,7.9510096e-7,0.000026565505,0.00010036915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979415,0.0000015768996,0.0019545322,0.000021599028,0.00003872843,0.0000054172065,4.3685372e-7,0.000033190914,0.0000030413435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918866,0.00001062405,0.00029215802,0.00007394063,0.00014959772,0.00028500988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994184,0.00002561462,0.000021168098,0.00010742776,0.00003302912,0.0003943867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000262556,0.00016014402,0.00020678288,0.00011149921,0.00006861895,0.00003749212,0.00016253414,0.000056185007,0.000012542117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048765007,0.0001304444,0.000049202787,0.00010300288,0.000026181115,0.00007536677,0.000008185458,0.0002703617,0.0000018621215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065526965,0.000026581554,0.00011016143,0.000018960798,0.00012544845,0.00004866995,0.0034393787,0.015343129,0.9802238,0.0002911516,0.00016469305,0.00020148729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007966952,0.00002371024,0.000008344039,0.00002560159,0.000023113613,0.0001080694,0.000110078036,0.024630828,0.97349507,0.000023674542,0.0005647333,0.00019011268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028172974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025178664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009287698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018510975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016604898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5319369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087655829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22072","title":"Ultrasound‐facilitated particle breakage: Estimation of kinetic parameters using population balance modelling","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Breakage; Population balance equation; Discretization; Population; Biological system; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Distribution function; Mathematics; Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012871552593975029,"score_gpt":0.21020824184894563,"score_spread":0.1973366892549706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087655829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8719689,0.000011079849,0.12788227,0.00004912028,0.000026496726,0.00003547392,7.929742e-7,0.000009228679,0.000016601674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985863,4.1483437e-7,0.01408469,0.000028660137,0.000009558359,6.491276e-7,0.0000011483462,0.0000070206634,0.0000048721163],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944144,0.000019377821,0.00025405752,0.000048863512,0.00012719027,0.00010909131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996241,0.000069296286,0.000099987396,0.000073788506,0.000017650595,0.00011522947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024891453,0.000056213084,0.00009271056,0.00002811328,0.000029459205,0.000018196906,0.00009607811,0.000026097792,0.000041923886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016979605,0.000046301986,0.00003255654,0.00012555122,0.00003862701,0.00011652197,0.0000037640445,0.000085156586,0.0000026714356],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017445565,0.0000015560363,0.0008798565,0.0000034538186,0.0000022509496,2.1585328e-7,0.0001587504,0.83036965,0.16820438,0.00006801877,0.000013903854,0.00029622883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006323849,0.000009471502,0.0008558941,0.00001879131,0.000006288874,0.000018339262,0.0000018890023,0.87391114,0.12464851,0.00040746972,0.00001291229,0.000046039164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047907704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118059936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11389406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111599016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012584566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087886181","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850524","title":"A Study on Process Parameters of Direct Ethanol Fuel Cell","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi; Ministry of New and Renewable Energy India","keywords":"Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Anode; Cathode; Electrolyte; Open-circuit voltage; Power density; Nafion; Electrode; Membrane electrode assembly; Carbon black; Alcohol fuel; Chemical engineering; Ethanol fuel; Materials science; Catalysis; Ethanol; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Voltage; Electrochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008931681054090122,"score_gpt":0.19702004369163603,"score_spread":0.18808836263754591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087886181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99464005,0.0009287824,0.000022669376,0.000019927977,0.00046713502,0.00010020576,0.0000036870842,0.000019709169,0.0037978482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997535,0.000009343163,0.00010802385,0.000009971647,0.000079037934,0.0000010973581,3.42372e-7,0.00003136557,0.000007346179],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991558,0.0000068323798,0.00035747292,0.000056592373,0.00015607849,0.0002672133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941885,0.00009738307,0.000065336455,0.00011799678,0.000049617516,0.0002508323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039849177,0.00012892445,0.00023337922,0.00014876643,0.000015485602,0.000019181958,0.00023061468,0.00008643968,0.000011743217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005425785,0.00009217901,0.00006916826,0.00016445431,0.000026019066,0.00003649113,0.0000043809337,0.0003327571,0.0000026851105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003443713,0.000049863105,0.00015856033,0.0007827078,0.0002014384,0.0002560897,0.0037240186,0.76313245,0.2313821,0.0000059896493,0.00014614812,0.00012622013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043503367,0.00012366491,0.00009496694,0.00014503398,0.000055167817,0.00004595107,0.000132016,0.001386642,0.9971827,0.000030515674,0.00019464224,0.00017365857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013071232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031014766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7658006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009307607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059899692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3758951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088047338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830601","title":"Viscoelastic (Non‐Fickian) Diffusion","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Viscoelasticity; Mass transport; Fick's laws of diffusion; Diffusion; Continuum mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.004751526074298752,"score_gpt":0.17336380069260382,"score_spread":0.16861227461830508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088047338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920861,0.00043892578,0.005082036,0.00060067786,0.00043579697,0.000052995147,0.0000026790296,0.000039475053,0.0012613002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989841,0.00000552984,0.00045007953,0.00007815671,0.0004116884,9.598717e-7,0.000001453809,0.000023625462,0.000044397297],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993409,0.0000028232512,0.0002599,0.00004442173,0.00012324599,0.00022872379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.000029644925,0.000024351766,0.00010169593,0.00003482722,0.00037278462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115281284,0.00010908946,0.00013838068,0.00010190204,0.00003336137,0.000032880158,0.00020046913,0.000059437807,0.000140174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026633032,0.00008442531,0.00007506544,0.00011468615,0.00002278812,0.00009861927,0.0000023247253,0.00032623435,0.000026048288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040740815,0.0000041227795,0.000046520552,0.000037097987,0.000039044688,0.00003096291,0.000514856,0.7966793,0.19880137,0.00023471238,0.001602334,0.0020055687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000962312,0.00003521537,0.000982232,0.00023087916,0.0000804915,0.0004954904,0.000018139717,0.5808353,0.3292551,0.000053168515,0.086551875,0.0004997853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005333587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021613654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21584404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012320849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008935264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3442764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088073266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820121","title":"Phase Transformation and Rheological Behaviour of Highly Paraffinic “Waxy” Mixtures","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Differential scanning calorimetry; Rheology; Viscometer; Shear rate; Solvent; Materials science; Phase (matter); Crystallization; Hexadecane; Phase diagram; Viscosity; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00770436133478072,"score_gpt":0.21250152721836676,"score_spread":0.20479716588358604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088073266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809897,0.0007915684,0.00036394974,0.0005322739,0.000017092405,0.000003141407,0.000006658212,0.000006948866,0.00017940717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.0000083530185,0.00021325516,0.000018977105,0.000066672605,6.0376055e-7,0.0000027033511,0.0000067253995,0.000015606372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994029,0.0000030487533,0.00027573277,0.00005178345,0.00011227924,0.00015428335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953747,0.000030435263,0.000096603835,0.00006579044,0.00004876436,0.00022095199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012407004,0.00008512628,0.00018030588,0.00006753408,0.000037359172,0.000024563004,0.00015565786,0.00008143913,0.000029198232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008382799,0.000060271246,0.00008456956,0.000085367115,0.000067801724,0.00006844814,0.0000036249255,0.00027566907,3.3960578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002089207,0.00003568797,0.00008990935,0.0000771444,0.00006868844,0.000030430527,0.0005586055,0.0063487682,0.9892016,0.0003842948,0.000010703637,0.0031732924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014192101,0.000038287653,0.000025256197,0.00017696005,0.00013291306,0.0002337856,0.000033360586,0.001562636,0.99592745,0.00017403252,0.00015804938,0.000118074866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029216535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041376396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067258514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006793196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015391238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24577901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088093882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20567","title":"Applying nanofluid to a rotary disc contactor to investigate breakage phenomenon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Breakage; Contactor; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Volume fraction; Rotor (electric); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01569036825911317,"score_gpt":0.16990649857017864,"score_spread":0.15421613031106546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088093882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003893,0.00053518877,0.0069095097,0.00033980925,0.0006340506,0.0003731845,0.000020983005,0.00007185853,0.0010764955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974262,0.0000029901876,0.0017628527,0.00039302863,0.0002941558,0.000034940324,0.000001083196,0.00006492467,0.000019818308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988433,0.0000074506547,0.0003694071,0.00010488354,0.000163598,0.0005113705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983012,0.00003391738,0.00001320222,0.00019325642,0.0000575963,0.0014008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018779052,0.00021439868,0.00028054192,0.00023968842,0.000051683804,0.000046541823,0.00043067549,0.00008191781,0.00011571415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045839133,0.00017509928,0.00009843509,0.0002874523,0.00002312083,0.00012214428,0.000013538322,0.00037762648,0.00004082801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018659955,0.000005301386,0.00010891784,0.00005745749,0.00009954716,0.00009094681,0.0032581815,0.008148742,0.98488456,0.00067168346,0.0014669438,0.001189048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000581748,0.00013263889,0.0006354942,0.00042225936,0.00008302368,0.00021615182,0.000050918938,0.00281857,0.96668994,0.00017178363,0.027482746,0.0007147072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009100233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032672824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026015801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027303715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013596396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71403414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088443289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20578","title":"Investigation of the mechanism of low‐density particle and liquid mixing process in a stirred vessel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agitator; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Volume fraction; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Impeller; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014828142549170018,"score_gpt":0.18936326281820676,"score_spread":0.17453512026903673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088443289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995296,0.000011971196,0.00019347442,0.00016900414,0.00001526345,0.000042840777,4.6042783e-7,0.0000018357445,0.000035520123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,6.598911e-7,0.00030078407,0.000034016546,0.000004900872,9.515992e-7,7.375926e-8,0.0000027527276,0.0000032399967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996367,0.000011789592,0.00017329548,0.00003197049,0.0000821995,0.000064063985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.000014233215,0.000082371545,0.00004942018,0.000015511047,0.000075050026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019341434,0.000034620833,0.00006707829,0.000019181032,0.000013829385,0.0000033818794,0.000101606725,0.0000222095,0.0000291316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008291138,0.000023431203,0.000015267462,0.00011180576,0.000069016394,0.00006979299,0.00000976623,0.00007812275,1.9103477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006789558,0.0000021579383,0.0017827873,0.000012411796,0.000002532443,7.602274e-7,0.0033435086,0.000588534,0.99372494,0.00049477845,0.000015593621,0.000025191446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006795248,0.000015485217,0.003590065,0.000044352673,0.0000036255858,0.0000067395467,0.000025393869,0.005624999,0.9896172,0.0009762742,0.0000018484828,0.000026032434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008875589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037751603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050364644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033789653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032372507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13417295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088484816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820109","title":"Voidage Profiles in a Slot‐Rectangular Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Inlet; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Airflow; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Optics; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.004394493440148925,"score_gpt":0.16190883021940783,"score_spread":0.1575143367792589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088484816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724215,0.001012263,0.0009223087,0.00026878342,0.0002755223,0.00007657407,0.0000048322454,0.000038097834,0.00015943678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998936,0.0000042730494,0.0008217346,0.00002861655,0.00016638174,0.0000028736652,0.0000018930847,0.000036327758,0.000001921728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.000006425498,0.00029725168,0.000061316874,0.00013304138,0.00035445945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994833,0.000026262374,0.00002350596,0.00012598098,0.000035138157,0.00030583225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020882732,0.00014330113,0.00021065326,0.00021670754,0.000023683142,0.00003724041,0.0002757577,0.000096138,0.000023455836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009469344,0.00011764469,0.00009237805,0.0002975705,0.00003167778,0.00008672329,0.0000063251914,0.0004940455,0.000008297852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007130949,0.0000063452517,0.000112580754,0.000049937607,0.000051286086,0.00033865063,0.00076330267,0.077941164,0.91933215,0.0008962353,0.00010883156,0.00039238276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012163285,0.000022592769,0.00022969494,0.00027147046,0.00003008732,0.00036048426,0.000024377567,0.012609333,0.98302275,0.0005110101,0.0013921178,0.00030976837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005478532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004207569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06533183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033808264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016919231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47974113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088540416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810358","title":"Gas/Liquid Two‐phase Flow in a Flat Sheet Filtration Module: Measurement of Local Wall Shear Stresses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shear stress; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Air sparging; Mechanics; Cross-flow filtration; Shear (geology); Two-phase flow; Sparging; Flux (metallurgy); Flow (mathematics); Membrane; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013457632574242267,"score_gpt":0.2080607450119489,"score_spread":0.19460311243770664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088540416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519074,0.00014320835,0.0038822852,0.00032802182,0.000069704554,0.00008834984,0.000002846214,0.000007677363,0.00028719302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988233,0.0000032220566,0.0011210875,0.000026437938,0.000011039657,0.0000020219777,7.588119e-7,0.000008644427,0.0000034920376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990695,0.000021047217,0.00031691464,0.000082617335,0.00030379376,0.00020612372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995821,0.00003138394,0.000079228004,0.00014679779,0.00002469469,0.00013576176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043517785,0.00009435722,0.00015339036,0.00007979027,0.00001851218,0.000013776539,0.00022853946,0.00005587277,0.0003255955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027673948,0.00007640966,0.000042623426,0.00020614063,0.00008560931,0.00011935128,0.000009879595,0.000229767,0.0000073025276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014177067,0.000010017404,0.00007732031,0.000011213022,0.000007823122,0.000009817439,0.00010208265,0.5795554,0.4192908,0.00012196082,0.00016099814,0.0006384139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051169656,0.000074145806,0.00004862132,0.000060212165,0.000007883548,0.000033693952,0.000027954313,0.06451873,0.9341579,0.00008771186,0.00038182526,0.00008962431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090471836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014752955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51503664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047597435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011901706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35650423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088548906","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22018","title":"Application of proper orthogonal decomposition methods in reactive pore diffusion simulations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; European Commission","keywords":"Decomposition; Diffusion; Nonlinear system; Work (physics); Reduction (mathematics); Biological system; Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Pollutant; Chemistry; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008776646832436556,"score_gpt":0.2669980632823398,"score_spread":0.25822141644990326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088548906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7730463,0.000012539232,0.22644232,0.0002366772,0.000040883573,0.00005110082,0.0000020539267,0.0000016363676,0.0001664744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968123,9.381274e-8,0.0029758546,0.000011689339,0.00018211747,0.0000015693507,0.000006333416,0.0000058011815,0.0000042451475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961597,0.00002215637,0.00018358721,0.000042247746,0.000053318003,0.00008271974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.00006367665,0.00008655649,0.000060780014,0.000053531894,0.0000926688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014553175,0.000048643713,0.00009848479,0.00006116124,0.000021838327,0.0000077626155,0.000074020245,0.000023536064,0.000022404189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014066028,0.000035951398,0.000043687487,0.00009925511,0.000017520088,0.00004905693,0.0000044832314,0.00018672376,2.2493266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013468803,0.000018404739,0.0020205611,0.000007154544,0.000020220052,3.3739116e-7,0.00020101288,0.4411535,0.5225539,0.008799895,0.00003087004,0.025180675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027154014,0.000014287271,0.0012904421,0.000053104617,0.000017280585,0.000009181063,0.000011454613,0.8739205,0.12127478,0.0021095113,0.00094587886,0.0000820435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036840347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018932531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.432767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036168065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047099693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14660555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088599892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20322","title":"Determination of tanshinone I, tanshinone IIA, and cryptotanshinone in <i>Salvia miltiorrhiza bunge</i> and urine sample by HPLC","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Salvia miltiorrhiza; Chromatography; Chemistry; Calibration curve; High-performance liquid chromatography; Detection limit; Urine; Acetic acid; Linear range; Methanol; Medicine","score_opus":0.005200697059790693,"score_gpt":0.1992223091510772,"score_spread":0.1940216120912865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088599892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958294,0.0010373637,0.0007031042,0.0021713688,0.000078864876,0.000094273164,0.00003670564,0.000006129276,0.00004279904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99503183,0.000020523437,0.004578865,0.00010658822,0.00021103339,0.0000023475113,0.000015256632,0.000023013621,0.000010511343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.000013659703,0.00048012126,0.00012266892,0.00026938602,0.00022525439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874866,0.00032299332,0.00013440475,0.0001528951,0.00013641112,0.00050466286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042132384,0.00015849812,0.00043750185,0.00029360992,0.000031888172,0.000019264351,0.00012599575,0.00010547255,0.000050834475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095467013,0.00012190709,0.00006367851,0.000311324,0.0001554057,0.000120378005,0.000011997789,0.0007412434,2.7603548e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006418066,0.00005238649,0.032073077,0.00020203224,0.000077175355,0.00013142056,0.00062026636,0.000054090116,0.96448255,0.00045790643,0.00026306591,0.0015218712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015740797,0.0012582444,0.3100775,0.0020631708,0.002232618,0.0131769525,0.00026451744,0.060981758,0.58224213,0.006913546,0.0033733142,0.0016754973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003024551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015403846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3822404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008192989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001788675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49712268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088783340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790501","title":"Mixing and micromixing times in the forced vortex region of unbaffled mixing devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Micromixing; Mixing (physics); Vortex; Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Materials science; Reagent; Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.009803141611267698,"score_gpt":0.2000107545784018,"score_spread":0.19020761296713412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088783340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97981846,0.001389637,0.017878879,0.0003082003,0.00008795094,0.00008870316,0.000001090251,0.000018304694,0.00040876478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992488,0.000010481571,0.0005599699,0.00006718008,0.00008496419,0.0000020083435,0.0000016379217,0.000019214162,0.000005715322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991884,0.000011548039,0.00041139862,0.000060602626,0.00010463517,0.00022340738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956554,0.00009323097,0.000089913025,0.0001157694,0.000082620834,0.000052951524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051995926,0.00012169629,0.00018808692,0.00022369596,0.00003754318,0.000032616612,0.0002642052,0.000072970186,0.0000050975523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085061416,0.00008709626,0.000040890805,0.00048208065,0.00006315037,0.00011910746,0.000010458727,0.0003619502,2.4712836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008793803,0.0000035175296,0.0007491361,0.0000932703,0.000050288614,0.00007717735,0.0017621368,0.001685048,0.988846,0.0031749406,0.00046846244,0.003081243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059777487,0.00003627292,0.0010814888,0.00075329584,0.000047891375,0.0017219202,0.000388038,0.015750306,0.9748249,0.00089954125,0.0035622632,0.00033632154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002226457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027408776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019430358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001276716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005805263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35516825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089011221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20447","title":"Metabolic flux‐based optimisation of recombinant human interleukin‐3 expression by <i>Streptomyces lividans 66</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Anabolism; Fermentation; Metabolic flux analysis; Metabolism; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Biomass (ecology); Flux (metallurgy); Catabolism; Metabolic pathway; Amino acid; Food science; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.009193693544415304,"score_gpt":0.1895015910648112,"score_spread":0.18030789752039592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089011221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762046,0.0010612231,0.0008021344,0.00005224024,0.00034952757,0.00004890524,0.0000058005453,0.0000049072646,0.00005482531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984918,0.000009428274,0.0011964267,0.000021632051,0.00018570245,0.0000020057078,0.00001631782,0.000017847438,0.000058837995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934167,0.000017144466,0.00028854393,0.00010297714,0.00007932417,0.00017033199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943465,0.0000040743175,0.00013824383,0.00017736758,0.00009163064,0.00015403742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022484534,0.000117477066,0.00016393937,0.000073731775,0.000033599976,0.000011399392,0.00023855396,0.00009458704,0.000027930182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009250651,0.00008942814,0.00009917482,0.00008433466,0.000050468283,0.000007651544,0.000012844037,0.00015776022,5.361306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011686857,0.000013263466,0.000050551094,0.000016778567,0.000027105893,9.3986364e-7,0.00010543875,0.0007354388,0.99761415,0.000022985783,0.0011294676,0.000272216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024629553,0.00006065674,0.00006236631,0.00006875893,0.000028332917,0.00002730753,0.000009129537,0.00007863256,0.9930734,0.000007881199,0.006238506,0.00009870946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038336727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025429536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051090387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020383352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091209025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36467737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089023599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22177","title":"Entry length effects for momentum, heat and mass transfer in circular ducts with laminar flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut national de recherche en informatique et en automatique (INRIA)","keywords":"Nusselt number; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Constant (computer programming); Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007031731351930971,"score_gpt":0.16259441721157264,"score_spread":0.15556268585964167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089023599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94269836,0.0013966624,0.0550346,0.00030681895,0.00024647103,0.00023390306,0.0000073077413,0.000025603495,0.000050279305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980031,0.000008091548,0.0017871966,0.000025019814,0.00011127706,0.000012033297,0.0000015026873,0.000049327486,0.0000024476583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999186,0.000010238384,0.00020370651,0.000083252904,0.0001429106,0.00037391952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921703,0.0000736322,0.00000407079,0.00009997649,0.000043150227,0.0005621628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026786298,0.00016355663,0.00024307144,0.00013783622,0.000017282955,0.000033307428,0.00014554469,0.00008502738,0.0000022678337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042153108,0.00012953031,0.00004091651,0.00014869947,0.00002429195,0.00010475362,0.0000019371425,0.00032032758,5.53792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046164747,0.000009665201,0.00009199099,0.00064093596,0.00017133195,0.00036079087,0.0022584219,0.4379919,0.5568487,0.0006707983,0.00012529687,0.00078399124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003155898,0.0002028659,0.000048537793,0.00050078635,0.00009159942,0.00045824618,0.00006411957,0.22604056,0.7675303,0.00029468618,0.0012033675,0.00040902753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068942754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000982731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21195132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002843467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014426136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52820927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089211407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20247","title":"Solubilities of norfloxacin in ethanol, 1‐propanol, acetone, and chloroform from 294.15 to 318.15 K","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Norfloxacin; Acetone; Chloroform; Ethanol; Solubility; Chemistry; Propanol; Alcohol; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ciprofloxacin; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00990083481654298,"score_gpt":0.2072771878215724,"score_spread":0.19737635300502943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089211407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824697,0.00020036357,0.00009648305,0.0009764323,0.00030365484,0.00007249491,0.00002073289,0.0000062823096,0.000076570104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990809,0.0000023004293,0.00072125497,0.000058553025,0.0000996598,0.0000022182946,7.299399e-7,0.000009858036,0.000024529492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991584,0.000009887913,0.0003468864,0.00009779507,0.00015246232,0.00023458115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928963,0.0001259332,0.00007055095,0.00014838278,0.000101991376,0.00026352933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039327602,0.000101307756,0.0002463304,0.00010982432,0.000040480132,0.00004415764,0.00023960877,0.000067339526,0.00020908575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006744507,0.00007784616,0.000037535563,0.00012882856,0.0001297281,0.0001071989,0.00004024983,0.00026402765,0.000002442219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011719923,0.0000050563017,0.0007485126,0.0000213614,0.0000070087576,0.000004164964,0.0028332276,0.0005967455,0.9953326,0.0002269138,0.000113027454,0.000099686404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035043343,0.00003627121,0.0029888917,0.00010345943,0.000014044091,0.000022327162,0.00034809488,0.00084846007,0.99349713,0.00051013863,0.001111483,0.00016929048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041822875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018442709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014260421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059123682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017586492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99946815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089222715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21839","title":"Computational fluid dynamics validation and comparison analysis of scale‐up relationships of spouted beds","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Scaling; Body orifice; Dynamic similarity; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Turbulence; Engineering","score_opus":0.009603909520829056,"score_gpt":0.19021799395052605,"score_spread":0.18061408442969698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089222715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97535104,0.00022879637,0.024135727,0.00008826668,0.000086552085,0.000048830378,0.000017950251,0.000009010206,0.00003381963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981626,0.0000021852334,0.0017651088,0.0000031241202,0.00002293587,9.92499e-7,0.000029054047,0.000012583579,0.0000013808772],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992057,0.000015136968,0.00045705005,0.000045548317,0.00014921393,0.00012735039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.00013949332,0.0000823744,0.00008930239,0.00016780426,0.00017717037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021684995,0.000091455324,0.00029374438,0.00037026903,0.000027991122,0.000021287346,0.00012702125,0.000075289376,0.0000293261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075645214,0.000080351274,0.000096854725,0.000489899,0.000054588145,0.000097699456,0.000006045906,0.00023666097,8.3750916e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000350251,0.000004967633,0.010994714,0.000051397357,0.00047084523,6.305768e-7,0.0006252634,0.91643137,0.07007794,0.0007226683,0.00010446007,0.0005122346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017581605,0.000008195124,0.009328672,0.000034403893,0.00028582066,0.0000098673845,0.000036716297,0.958367,0.031518538,0.0001477734,0.000009149158,0.00007803472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038383037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016183114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041935638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093190596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049083315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32766297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089453003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820208","title":"LDA Measurements on a Turbulent Gas/Liquid/Fibre Suspension","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010916778567387911,"score_gpt":0.17542416223239146,"score_spread":0.16450738366500356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089453003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968534,0.000498515,0.0010001439,0.00067209586,0.00047214588,0.00006450652,0.0000019079046,0.000034857414,0.00040243063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921495,0.000006271929,0.0004404245,0.000090767004,0.0002000689,0.0000012147397,0.0000012579333,0.000040062994,0.0000049802447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909675,0.0000043919117,0.0002626664,0.000069910595,0.00022771221,0.0003385955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933773,0.000021738935,0.00003221795,0.00015027527,0.00006755907,0.00039048013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020839473,0.00015456807,0.00016917805,0.0001315587,0.00004642493,0.000044885775,0.0002496609,0.000072964256,0.000015121365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006912165,0.00012263998,0.00009744434,0.00013018023,0.000020294101,0.00006695981,0.000007610566,0.00040801402,0.000010628959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083224595,0.000003400343,0.0000031663035,0.000018582134,0.00004231052,0.00006883968,0.00015666595,0.70360786,0.2950709,0.0005493392,0.00025840115,0.00021226135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001524639,0.00020784642,0.000075737844,0.001104378,0.0000736289,0.00089705654,0.000020335903,0.07190894,0.91903687,0.00054920214,0.0039711096,0.00063027965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025676005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001738069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6316989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064904644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014488552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50011134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089484846","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21851","title":"Non‐selective hydrolysis of tuna fish oil for producing free fatty acids containing docosahexaenoic acid","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Chemistry; Tuna; Hydrolysis; Candida antarctica; Lipase; Fish oil; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Michaelis–Menten kinetics; Docosahexaenoic acid; Solvent; Activation energy; Fatty acid; Chromatography; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Enzyme assay; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Biology; Fishery; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005018526813790297,"score_gpt":0.1869096097175944,"score_spread":0.1818910829038041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089484846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972035,0.0003694231,0.001923459,0.0002642626,0.00007447006,0.000087905406,0.0000113226015,0.0000021886885,0.000063454856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989553,0.000005734946,0.00062117865,0.00007803604,0.0002490275,0.000017148128,0.000024105479,0.000020323225,0.000029150171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.000008235246,0.0002959162,0.00012024521,0.00008699044,0.00022062579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913263,0.00002195431,0.0001479477,0.00022617818,0.0003078589,0.00016345232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023194804,0.00011091433,0.00019952319,0.000070040616,0.000044978642,0.00002750507,0.00029424802,0.00008983559,0.00001045629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005989946,0.00008847798,0.0001412055,0.00012712211,0.000042288564,0.0000137168445,0.000021882683,0.00013402048,3.610695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012634298,0.000004774319,0.0002145087,0.000026783446,0.000102968,4.6083898e-7,0.0001488935,0.0034363214,0.99489236,0.000008623239,0.0005443874,0.0006072699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035443576,0.00010117468,0.00033427475,0.000046287856,0.00005093338,0.000019961088,0.0000234011,0.0020032895,0.9964451,0.000026374388,0.0004914801,0.000103239916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030890034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020280728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017517821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059540384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020596723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36080274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089701123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21965","title":"Design of a robust internal model control PID controller based on linear quadratic gaussian tuning strategy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Beijing University of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Internal model; Robustness (evolution); Sensitivity (control systems); Optimal projection equations; Dead time; Transfer function; Computer science; Control engineering; Mathematics; Optimal control; Engineering; Temperature control; Mathematical optimization; Control (management)","score_opus":0.014534929871240125,"score_gpt":0.18644640464059076,"score_spread":0.17191147476935062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089701123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0057203034,0.0002541585,0.993308,0.0001227011,0.00015782911,0.00018587506,0.000005494248,0.000035715606,0.00020992292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993989,7.3323383e-7,0.0055933613,0.00008412148,0.00024786103,0.000008706641,5.3898526e-7,0.00006698185,0.0000086840455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984793,0.00006386237,0.0006580344,0.00010693352,0.00026069276,0.00043115037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985593,0.00048465896,0.00017062551,0.00021744178,0.00012105261,0.00044692744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006836973,0.00025823893,0.0005553188,0.00022965971,0.000038311024,0.00004091655,0.00042751414,0.00011893025,0.000010854834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003246525,0.00020296866,0.0001454441,0.00013320782,0.000050376333,0.00010785254,0.000003767173,0.000604565,0.0000029244127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054102988,0.0000038125304,0.000004309039,0.000036397607,0.000075637,0.000010669465,0.00006549183,0.88930154,0.10973478,0.00031656932,0.000037777787,0.00035891455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017836334,0.00010305179,0.0000042561346,0.00028716965,0.0000510838,0.000025710831,0.000004974818,0.98778075,0.009602715,0.00013686858,0.00003348446,0.00018627664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096851814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023813718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98826873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021647783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8276822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089717297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780415","title":"Anomalous friction in slurry flows","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Mechanics; Geology; Environmental science; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.004117490057631454,"score_gpt":0.15560988147128565,"score_spread":0.1514923914136542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089717297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978167,0.000974687,0.00012645769,0.00009884426,0.0002533863,0.00003413631,0.0000019466113,0.000023970608,0.0006698603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.00001131493,0.00023816832,0.000023633895,0.00019867795,0.0000013863864,8.8754996e-7,0.000022647886,0.000008019245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935293,0.0000058206456,0.00024639023,0.00004444053,0.00009275584,0.00025768223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996235,0.00002298759,0.0000113883825,0.000096691954,0.000018380715,0.00022708687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014928113,0.000100320205,0.00014578781,0.00013224287,0.000026119355,0.000029256771,0.00018116565,0.000075762306,0.00018239881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023624229,0.000084156534,0.00006638584,0.00021253087,0.000013759456,0.00008584867,0.0000019969823,0.00037825396,0.000016402055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023705385,0.000013883975,0.0006036566,0.00007858085,0.00010156431,0.0004437816,0.0016150477,0.50791264,0.45638385,0.0003535949,0.0016231431,0.030846521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001856556,0.0000611397,0.0013486685,0.00033549345,0.00007114462,0.0013141936,0.000028965691,0.78513086,0.15520269,0.0004126652,0.053421475,0.0008161632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038113527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002919446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30118117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018013867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006537703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3431804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089726336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810342","title":"Dynamics of Interfacial Mass Transfer in a Gas‐Dispersed System","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Bubble; Dynamics (music); Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Capillary action; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004374333752344444,"score_gpt":0.1599695089728836,"score_spread":0.15559517522053914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089726336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880778,0.00017607576,0.010298057,0.000040776755,0.00036093823,0.00005672675,0.000013099354,0.000016066375,0.00096046715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974734,0.0000015945927,0.00017158498,0.0000033743731,0.000041781183,0.0000011969723,0.0000010604346,0.00003010558,0.000001981674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992043,0.000013598827,0.00036574955,0.000049727823,0.0001053993,0.00026126025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.00003947419,0.000022209291,0.000108828244,0.000032379903,0.00020746679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021110398,0.0001246958,0.00024609664,0.00016737128,0.000010332369,0.000015329688,0.0002189082,0.00008377773,0.000015713114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044163586,0.00010731658,0.00009326498,0.00019706339,0.000033128585,0.00006826276,0.0000020109167,0.00034622883,9.4582396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022166549,0.0000091021375,0.00023937125,0.0002880485,0.00014825349,0.000142509,0.0009561922,0.42015,0.54562175,0.032082565,0.000010840719,0.00032917268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075764133,0.000022400593,0.000025082882,0.0003257473,0.000035330744,0.000227006,0.00011732918,0.8693711,0.12855136,0.0002678168,0.000085204505,0.00021398022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001408821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005281807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4492211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054366037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001316138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4376243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089744110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810211","title":"Scale‐up and Spouting of Two‐Dimensional Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Manufacturing and Logistics Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Similitude; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005808350468345182,"score_gpt":0.18028162604977022,"score_spread":0.17447327558142503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089744110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976737,0.0007115152,0.02168455,0.000054019554,0.00041877743,0.000038776074,0.0000038877624,0.000020588102,0.00033086137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991879,0.0000027803305,0.008032408,0.000009671694,0.00005099258,3.0863333e-7,5.8213163e-7,0.000015630578,0.000008665839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995284,0.0000048996612,0.00019506166,0.000038798193,0.000077030585,0.00015578588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.00006790087,0.000038821265,0.00006437703,0.000044659057,0.00017215595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015135994,0.0000796797,0.00012743197,0.00007258515,0.000026607033,0.000011954818,0.00007164289,0.00003739899,0.000010466176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014314127,0.00005918394,0.000030091018,0.00006722426,0.000041037278,0.000045240184,0.0000038732996,0.00020786391,3.2255912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010624962,7.161224e-7,0.000044711112,0.000019062461,0.000014346511,0.0000036170088,0.00009447665,0.9870636,0.01176254,0.0005648666,0.000024306848,0.00040667952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007719607,0.000024500265,0.00014251992,0.0002026313,0.000062286636,0.00044405987,0.000021582071,0.23917326,0.75602055,0.0020163138,0.00081281614,0.0003075201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000503416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019051462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74789035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058331538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048525017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24134511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089789592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850522","title":"Interpretation of Bitumen Recovery Data from Batch Extraction Tests","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Process engineering; Value (mathematics); Interpretation (philosophy); Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012247361064334016,"score_gpt":0.23589622216855138,"score_spread":0.22364886110421736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089789592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933419,0.0005323891,0.00505685,0.00014696064,0.00008821879,0.0000023287905,0.000025143656,0.0000069567077,0.00079923053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.000003376207,0.00074261625,0.000014831647,0.0002472514,1.2576949e-7,0.000023191367,0.000010564102,0.000065294545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931157,0.0000031736631,0.00031948453,0.00007830286,0.00014042153,0.00014704917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917275,0.00018105799,0.00018520314,0.00021636226,0.00007111828,0.00017352967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003447805,0.00007319208,0.00014689843,0.00008824787,0.000023929215,0.00003162155,0.00039599164,0.00006767884,0.00010056554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043217733,0.000059633534,0.000056998415,0.00011562526,0.000025267684,0.00017449562,0.000014303727,0.00029630272,0.0000014983655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019067085,0.000005463781,0.00038947866,0.000025504889,0.00009078697,0.000015869755,0.00011076906,0.0026010638,0.982752,0.000002371575,0.00012754663,0.013860038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028774497,0.000010072218,0.00034561628,0.00052004954,0.00019208532,0.00008666154,0.00008235953,0.06045837,0.9360637,0.0001505864,0.0016282622,0.00017449091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001978729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000648615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057857305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013829595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017551215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29912594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089806182","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22084","title":"Modelling of pyrolysis in a high capacity thermo balance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Char; Material balance; Biomass (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mass transfer; Water content; Thermal; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Process engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008525050886430201,"score_gpt":0.15263899696226677,"score_spread":0.14411394607583655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089806182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548006,0.00027780005,0.0038887379,0.00010891102,0.00011508837,0.000027926597,0.0000033041902,0.000016893118,0.000081258666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989551,0.0000041299604,0.0009265724,0.000016664364,0.000071541916,0.0000011740332,4.976557e-7,0.000022623452,0.000001735468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920064,0.00000940216,0.00034029345,0.000063969055,0.00013977884,0.00024591695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993959,0.00012376455,0.000063359425,0.00014331535,0.000065482476,0.00020814818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024973732,0.00012045825,0.00025612823,0.00014549607,0.000012587196,0.0000143509205,0.0003623218,0.000088455665,0.000029569755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013016711,0.000097903976,0.00007352139,0.00026998896,0.000051504092,0.00007725097,0.000008669715,0.00033473966,0.0000017998495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040326377,0.0000025343384,0.00014735875,0.00006898825,0.000028161328,0.0000034059972,0.0001643932,0.48957443,0.50936395,0.00033699974,0.000023475026,0.00028225483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023033834,0.000007251975,0.000030033054,0.00012203349,0.000015043984,0.000017294455,0.000005561567,0.21316943,0.78572994,0.00047734941,0.00007660812,0.00011912374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005239514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045262226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.276405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014047118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005397861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39924082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089890691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20048","title":"Direct simulation of the buoyant rise of bubbles in infinite liquid using level set method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Buoyancy; Ellipsoid; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Level set method; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03374017642275206,"score_gpt":0.23511855378400925,"score_spread":0.2013783773612572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089890691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851788,0.00041365947,0.014125533,0.000034317454,0.00011682657,0.00005108874,0.000022735843,0.0000043487244,0.000052651776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981845,0.0000118732205,0.0017255336,0.000006762384,0.000046902922,4.25842e-7,4.9694756e-7,0.000021675296,0.000001799747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992529,0.000016578468,0.00038396494,0.00004283924,0.00013221893,0.00017145688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954885,0.00012114505,0.000036096026,0.0001213474,0.00006792914,0.00010463062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710089,0.00009821986,0.00022428426,0.00014600442,0.000023128203,0.000004771293,0.00019458083,0.00006867379,0.0000058315172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088182795,0.00007115295,0.000096531934,0.00024675843,0.000042681324,0.000044977507,0.0000074610457,0.00025348322,9.843823e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068466384,0.0000017908003,0.00021862709,0.000033728556,0.000022142529,0.0000041409276,0.0004390476,0.80762625,0.19155632,0.000057610298,0.0000041933845,0.00002933853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019478962,0.000012214121,0.00094512216,0.00016974163,0.000019796698,0.00004106195,0.000005828758,0.8519057,0.14653826,0.00001704854,0.00007196965,0.000078441546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010769111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042707025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04501805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012433114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016246943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2901533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090063876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20036","title":"Fault diagnosis and fault tolerant control using reduced order models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Fault tolerance; Fault (geology); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Fractionating column; Scheme (mathematics); Fault coverage; Control (management); Product (mathematics); Reliability engineering; Distillation; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Distributed computing; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014306211918316384,"score_gpt":0.19017032405362583,"score_spread":0.17586411213530945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090063876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906493,0.002038053,0.006418978,0.00020398266,0.00043976738,0.00010350996,0.0000068863446,0.000040399398,0.00009911818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993637,0.000019043102,0.00024368265,0.0000625543,0.00026059712,0.0000068234276,2.931723e-7,0.00003484809,0.000008444259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910915,0.000013290809,0.00034188372,0.00007662704,0.00015453366,0.00030453783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925476,0.00006834302,0.000048181857,0.000113787864,0.00009799678,0.00041693097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014454765,0.0001600327,0.00028288626,0.00012652318,0.00009012994,0.00004479205,0.00015678919,0.00009911681,0.000012773376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008049289,0.00012822564,0.00007925648,0.0001694727,0.00004572448,0.00014308737,0.0000043865293,0.0003668776,0.0000014540508],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061075425,0.0000019871877,0.00003330171,0.000019370584,0.00008363924,0.000052435636,0.0003422721,0.93008906,0.068766534,0.000039162453,0.00016359995,0.00040252582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006543832,0.0000124328035,0.000025406043,0.000077867066,0.000033020737,0.001078158,0.00001778122,0.98321164,0.013643872,0.000024522884,0.0010540474,0.00016685126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009482841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104419814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055122666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018503668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011332237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52288896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090151577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20679","title":"Comparative kinetics of transesterification for biodiesel production from palm oil and mustard oil","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Kinetics; Mustard seed; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Catalysis; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.041124500148985305,"score_gpt":0.2057883318721961,"score_spread":0.1646638317232108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090151577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935756,0.0011888163,0.0036916572,0.0007652985,0.00037081793,0.000046873927,0.00005544924,0.000026352158,0.00027915786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945308,0.00003600349,0.0052558198,0.0000072402186,0.00012497383,0.000008904568,0.0000050281596,0.000010893537,0.000020342433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995397,0.000004234648,0.00023061957,0.00006417916,0.000052340576,0.000108929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995947,0.000021719123,0.000052055933,0.000104977415,0.00010870916,0.0001178209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075897755,0.000081712446,0.00014312332,0.000063960295,0.0000251343,0.000010919876,0.00010121374,0.00004686296,0.000012824954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003430608,0.00006885061,0.000036779104,0.00009142266,0.00007566065,0.000054763455,0.0000021333772,0.00012925029,5.7509516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014141357,0.0000117611235,0.000019031566,0.000123343,0.000092724935,3.4471554e-7,0.004700914,0.004402753,0.98293585,0.00027921313,0.00041459902,0.0070053367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021411164,0.000024644094,0.00042827352,0.00006467417,0.00006515922,0.000023020593,0.00016284414,0.0050786235,0.9861176,0.00014453092,0.007541112,0.00013542899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015819834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011221333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007126513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042616608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024413803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28076467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090196228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850206","title":"Melt‐Phase Nylon 612 Polycondensation Kinetics: Effects of Sodium Hypophosphite Catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"DuPont (Canada); Queen's University; Iogen Corporation","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensation polymer; Sodium hypophosphite; Catalysis; Hypophosphite; Kinetics; Nylon 6; Polymer; Phase (matter); Amine gas treating; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00681123348240514,"score_gpt":0.19940861898678086,"score_spread":0.19259738550437572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090196228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562085,0.0014521562,0.0021465772,0.00020111252,0.00043802845,0.00005353829,0.000004756186,0.000008600614,0.000074371004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994418,0.000001982997,0.0002913776,0.000072093266,0.00014987146,5.19587e-7,0.0000017022389,0.000013230054,0.0000274499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991736,0.000011314553,0.0003382517,0.00005959784,0.00018403302,0.00023322398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992602,0.00009785677,0.00014428199,0.00011750573,0.000095533884,0.00028464216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035539537,0.0000922397,0.00015973813,0.00011493656,0.00003459147,0.000035091056,0.00023587518,0.00005580754,0.000055928234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026915368,0.00006799743,0.000055478147,0.00013103212,0.00007893204,0.000087851695,0.000010502382,0.00012410773,0.000004124266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021601656,0.000007389705,0.000010384416,0.000042622516,0.000009536375,0.000018223733,0.00046603018,0.00026686728,0.99852324,0.00014754284,0.000043831187,0.0004427349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003774205,0.00004830703,0.000052918745,0.00007488405,0.000024671474,0.000055207605,0.000012489363,0.00035698578,0.998395,0.000037920105,0.0004858426,0.0000783526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007853316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017136977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038209134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009817362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014016869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2772855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090354419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21873","title":"Effects of crosslinking in demulsifiers on their performance","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Baker Hughes (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene oxide; Chemistry; Propylene oxide; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Arithmetic underflow; Copolymer; Solubility; Yield (engineering); Dehydration; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.003188353752553078,"score_gpt":0.15857606589766135,"score_spread":0.15538771214510827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090354419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986789,0.00032307673,0.00042649946,0.0000321769,0.00016056167,0.000081439284,5.9755115e-7,0.000024333833,0.0002724212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993103,0.000016024987,0.0005578022,0.00002383544,0.000055806773,0.000006768719,1.844676e-7,0.000025994827,0.000003250388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933875,0.000005896828,0.0002650963,0.00004553421,0.00009314603,0.0002515833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.00017763549,0.000043921966,0.0001000899,0.000040230352,0.00014509802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013789581,0.00011571132,0.0001871165,0.0001799866,0.000014108316,0.000021642521,0.00026248928,0.00007793528,0.000009627354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001139564,0.00008804848,0.00005873554,0.00016630518,0.00003341109,0.00012675708,0.000005972986,0.00045651142,0.0000025655565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004563513,0.0000049585637,0.0005073626,0.00027716806,0.000038811606,0.000012868646,0.0005103797,0.23795052,0.74989134,0.000093055685,0.0001584878,0.0105505055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013910823,0.00002725298,0.001907887,0.00048442074,0.000003962781,0.000015189763,0.000003753807,0.0325278,0.96454686,0.00015374598,0.0000892744,0.000100749196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019182407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004090313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21465553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022822553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004986945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35905126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090440003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830123","title":"Simulation Program for Element Specific X-Ray Tomography at a 15 MeV High Power Electron Linac","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Tomography; Linear particle accelerator; High resolution; X-ray; Optics; Beam (structure); Geology","score_opus":0.012810744099362848,"score_gpt":0.25544951969414703,"score_spread":0.2426387755947842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090440003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9792086,0.00046878954,0.012951258,0.006554895,0.000081519705,0.0006154814,0.000005941807,0.00005797638,0.000055568755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97894114,0.000008330846,0.020529382,0.00016493125,0.00025492723,0.00003379369,0.000010563774,0.000020297297,0.000036613186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.0000041915177,0.00026864462,0.00008370515,0.00017332911,0.00026670535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991351,0.00008451821,0.00007395604,0.00014770991,0.00013510797,0.00042365797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016716044,0.00009601082,0.00017372954,0.00010549079,0.0000765039,0.000011642094,0.00012340375,0.00005702128,0.00005443324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010527237,0.000069631824,0.00012841409,0.00017312038,0.000059473223,0.000028033985,0.00000717615,0.0002610074,0.0000013867922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037843504,0.0004053485,0.0013124313,0.00026550802,0.0005734774,0.0002556195,0.0011360631,0.03341152,0.8616983,0.0059333704,0.08399892,0.010630996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002134549,0.0008040579,0.0011889316,0.00034487617,0.00019205966,0.0005448423,0.000009107555,0.06635141,0.30968687,0.00047549905,0.6178614,0.00040643493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005665955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007714211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55201143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023387138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014809375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28395033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090673341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20485","title":"Theoritical analysis and simulation of five‐zone simulating moving bed for ternary mixture separation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea University","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Ternary operation; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Separation (statistics); Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Adsorption; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009268886239859445,"score_gpt":0.2381788431948415,"score_spread":0.22890995695498206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090673341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.873361,0.00027623572,0.12619907,0.00005109599,0.000020666264,0.000065091604,0.000009575075,0.0000013089027,0.00001595976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685764,9.810897e-7,0.0030374832,0.00001743,0.00006605941,0.0000016414416,0.000008143521,0.000005200833,0.0000053910603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995809,0.000013612243,0.00019936195,0.00006665183,0.000049298716,0.000090134956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,0.00005040423,0.00007627706,0.00009364833,0.000122216,0.00010193449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024534922,0.000054476972,0.00010602662,0.000050443294,0.000029012153,0.000008478706,0.00008229378,0.00006700902,0.0000057797974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003882065,0.000043855733,0.00007580811,0.000075431286,0.00004000271,0.000005694412,0.0000073964447,0.00006993477,2.8870268e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009339579,0.000013158359,0.0021606677,0.000046317546,0.00027071085,0.00000136348,0.00056525064,0.20257537,0.79218096,0.00043683025,0.0000041152825,0.0016518711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002967964,0.00006198349,0.001813919,0.000017356879,0.00015643254,0.000007742738,0.000024686911,0.5218147,0.47528946,0.00027734519,0.00013830239,0.00010125345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009874166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006127638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31923935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015578446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005639941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17883848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090790325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20081","title":"Lattice‐Boltzmann simulation of sago (Metroxylon sagu) starch solutions in porous media","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Porous medium; Rheology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Shear stress; Darcy's law; Starch; Newtonian fluid; Porosity; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane","score_opus":0.029817942730514656,"score_gpt":0.228805837923019,"score_spread":0.19898789519250434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090790325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962432,0.00136626,0.0016855508,0.00013528387,0.00026143555,0.000078518504,0.000010812506,0.000028010958,0.0001909218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916476,0.000013156689,0.00059764285,0.000014009686,0.00016937034,0.000001701798,0.0000021634958,0.0000322238,0.000004995296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870026,0.000016266607,0.0005668104,0.00007484771,0.00027060957,0.00037122425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989281,0.000441695,0.00008370764,0.00016356444,0.00015632604,0.00022660597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032362007,0.0001520455,0.00031186332,0.0003755922,0.00006137049,0.00001258203,0.00023443258,0.00009213984,0.000023632076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004758718,0.00013413913,0.00008483114,0.00043606173,0.0000933434,0.00016745087,0.000017344953,0.00043390124,0.000004034959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070100946,0.0000046018226,0.001228333,0.000029889377,0.0000508973,0.000031084684,0.0017677447,0.99205035,0.0044750147,0.000115079376,0.00006120449,0.0001787982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012611054,0.000048554975,0.024027627,0.00024176869,0.00008489832,0.0001644432,0.00013350867,0.9598637,0.012539681,0.0003259401,0.000860593,0.00044815498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037942413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005349789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003666308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015961203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5470035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090794683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22191","title":"A modelling study of a new malignant hyperthermia diagnosis device","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Malignant hyperthermia; Medicine; Anesthetic; Intensive care medicine; Anesthesia; Computer science; Surgery","score_opus":0.05362199232562207,"score_gpt":0.21999076076535276,"score_spread":0.1663687684397307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090794683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861866,0.00053396245,0.00014402729,0.00023134895,0.00032369437,0.000108600354,0.0000031619363,0.0000095836385,0.00002697751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988748,9.3725424e-7,0.00082030415,0.0000365655,0.00022575847,0.0000033322578,1.2153792e-7,0.000023691293,0.000014527625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891365,0.000035598016,0.00043969744,0.00008688895,0.00026181238,0.00026236306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988886,0.000060355687,0.00016522987,0.00019388917,0.0001492969,0.0005426165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067764893,0.00012217926,0.00028811386,0.00006496244,0.000028779612,0.00006431801,0.0005637356,0.00004753595,0.00011814306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025264092,0.00008079486,0.00004928012,0.00007623526,0.000034642853,0.00014150399,0.000033378314,0.00013139192,0.00001714411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044636196,0.000022994125,0.00009923653,0.000017092167,0.000025053128,0.000036047244,0.003493133,0.42351967,0.57236075,0.000020893214,0.00022249609,0.00013802809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008954541,0.00019601123,0.000018430446,0.00020580296,0.00007509659,0.00013037436,0.0003885906,0.0061197774,0.9909207,0.00008011608,0.0007613262,0.00020830391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015388386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002206885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013860161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005007813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090846834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21690","title":"Reaction kinetics of 2‐((2‐aminoethyl) amino) ethanol in aqueous and non‐aqueous solutions using the stopped‐flow technique","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Amine gas treating; Ethanol; Methanol; Diamine; Zwitterion; Deprotonation; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule; Ion","score_opus":0.013515234254617068,"score_gpt":0.19559513873044446,"score_spread":0.1820799044758274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090846834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879388,0.0045461506,0.0067363787,0.00023098926,0.00026106078,0.00016244284,0.000005520791,0.00005004877,0.000068594825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715906,0.00003162906,0.0026387884,0.000011682168,0.00011819935,0.0000063851644,4.85008e-7,0.00003222835,0.00000150899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.00001234365,0.00034385305,0.000058460795,0.00013044443,0.0003971178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936575,0.0001261393,0.00008005712,0.00021513131,0.000054102467,0.0001588006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324102,0.0001539013,0.00022715157,0.00026469925,0.000016507294,0.000018262868,0.000255061,0.00019148801,0.0000023018529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002545064,0.00011700164,0.000063764375,0.00028506163,0.00013096031,0.00010342157,0.000028111584,0.000757299,2.437139e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021668773,0.0000041824833,0.00010306996,0.000034456436,0.00002372486,0.000011108769,0.0003576603,0.04085691,0.95693845,0.00007781948,0.000031313855,0.001559167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017798594,0.000021196058,0.0006388747,0.00018798806,0.000055568304,0.0010765749,0.00008400861,0.053802617,0.94329435,0.00014215327,0.00031373726,0.00020496128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074314425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033447178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013644084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042076112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056061883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47711885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090871836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790609","title":"Production of H<sub>2</sub> and medium heating value gas via steam gasification of lignins in fixed‐bed reactors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Kraft paper; Catalysis; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Pulp and paper industry; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Combustion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007543268666605613,"score_gpt":0.1802550479227409,"score_spread":0.1727117792561353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090871836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983612,0.0005412761,0.0004148854,0.00039576532,0.00017617922,0.000055684453,0.0000016206715,0.000011978993,0.000041444582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995471,0.00004688274,0.0002448411,0.000008523935,0.00012958173,0.0000022071226,0.0000013261617,0.000018949217,5.445478e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909216,0.000012665764,0.00044015844,0.00007624834,0.00014592816,0.0002328417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.000121145684,0.000025150235,0.00009024433,0.00011189874,0.00022189866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027141103,0.000109025495,0.00023415191,0.0001598878,0.000016649381,0.0000111242725,0.000120950055,0.00007418949,0.0000039215042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056174333,0.000090131005,0.000041573505,0.00025670446,0.00007614232,0.0001392532,0.000006976512,0.00028642802,3.3363358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062057347,0.000008474339,0.00058280694,0.00018216524,0.00001586495,0.000008758121,0.00041575462,0.007880362,0.9895712,0.000082115635,0.00001118427,0.0012350896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013719541,0.000023841982,0.00060068915,0.00026102178,0.000019815423,0.0001364104,0.0000512987,0.007126852,0.9911741,0.00035625426,0.000020196636,0.00009230236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024277769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110360816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016029035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009381745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006406458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36754358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091333239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20668","title":"Resistance of wood pellets to low airflow","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Delta-Q Technologies (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations","keywords":"Pellets; Airflow; Pressure drop; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanics; Water content; Drop (telecommunication); Moisture; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007776076108091132,"score_gpt":0.1563204920512333,"score_spread":0.14854441594314216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091333239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936671,0.0009550067,0.0033942412,0.00012549963,0.0004258571,0.000067535344,0.0000081738335,0.000025268779,0.0013312945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974467,0.0000030166755,0.0023685265,0.00002937851,0.000107783504,0.000001253812,3.6196187e-7,0.000029209014,0.00001375467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992502,0.0000051859256,0.00029125184,0.000052335974,0.00013123693,0.00026984102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.00002709333,0.000029543877,0.0001706872,0.00007252047,0.00041987203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016832024,0.00011670335,0.00020285463,0.00013986338,0.00001923487,0.000011268152,0.0003488748,0.00006456543,0.00006338404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082019564,0.000096376396,0.00009740824,0.00020635208,0.000028996528,0.000053120344,0.000007707972,0.00025988783,0.000008697863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029104036,0.0000097672855,0.000060549304,0.00016944174,0.00013008203,0.000105677675,0.002592761,0.008749106,0.98259956,0.0011180744,0.0037867685,0.00064909295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025338065,0.00002004323,0.0000896671,0.0002066742,0.000027845836,0.000051374976,0.0000126597915,0.0019962643,0.9934456,0.00012851541,0.0035919938,0.00017598741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012293365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020539187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010846019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091400296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008514168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39301154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091335236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20088","title":"Mathematical modelling of an industrial furnace for high‐temperature heat treatment of wood","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Moisture; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Thermal science; Materials science; Steady state (chemistry); Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics; Composite material; Critical heat flux","score_opus":0.024785069408588423,"score_gpt":0.18605452783066392,"score_spread":0.1612694584220755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091335236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818164,0.00061892014,0.00081875705,0.00009329555,0.0001280388,0.00010648567,0.000027474362,0.000016374805,0.000009032404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99689144,0.0000147284,0.0028333552,0.0000034380819,0.00021106501,0.0000036475635,0.0000037616214,0.000032995744,0.000005579514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990793,0.0000064337733,0.0004457712,0.0000740892,0.00015755038,0.00023684508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991771,0.00014012287,0.00006375089,0.0001595338,0.00013442285,0.0003250996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009836395,0.00016182751,0.00038022333,0.00011267114,0.000029004173,0.0000095718915,0.00026022596,0.00017373863,0.00002959419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075060394,0.000120736535,0.00012824142,0.00016125111,0.00007331695,0.000093142015,0.000004919007,0.0001894473,4.5392483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004200631,0.000029360417,0.000003948893,0.00011565693,0.00013065834,0.000015277768,0.00080767326,0.1310806,0.86719006,0.00027450896,0.0000787056,0.00023156649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074512593,0.00010943614,5.1936007e-7,0.00010069659,0.000049690836,0.00012934109,0.000036974812,0.015383383,0.98308784,0.00017801653,0.000064115855,0.000114839575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007546368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000053087624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11589782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017841131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002021292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4923493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091340886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820207","title":"Suggestion of a New Correlation for the Height of Shallow Dispersion Bed Formed in a Rotating Disc Contactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Rotor (electric); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00603944922152764,"score_gpt":0.17920839748861916,"score_spread":0.17316894826709153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091340886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93506104,0.0005319811,0.06383429,0.00023369525,0.00018179532,0.00013458007,0.0000062835766,0.000005081859,0.0000112657435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979141,0.000006402166,0.0019851718,0.0000048593956,0.0000649136,0.000002318138,0.0000026573834,0.000016930238,0.0000026733587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999389,0.0000026829214,0.00032082113,0.00003778816,0.00009034046,0.00015935408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995596,0.00014472587,0.000073741496,0.00007026482,0.000044186072,0.00010747788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001790059,0.0000802074,0.0001576869,0.000090170855,0.000020097761,0.000010930371,0.00014093208,0.000052067768,0.000003221296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018912736,0.000055403638,0.0000814109,0.00012596982,0.000016845597,0.000081956925,0.0000047387794,0.00018900202,9.902839e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013312738,0.0000026848963,0.0002919651,0.000055614615,0.00002837428,0.0000015866767,0.0010605016,0.86825407,0.1274303,0.0016550533,0.000010381375,0.0011961265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010285504,0.000040025872,0.0013602283,0.0005424536,0.000037405676,0.000021892594,0.0000553513,0.9631642,0.033103656,0.00049429096,0.000049787315,0.000102171594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011407144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018919412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0949101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020183498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014404484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22592948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091390072","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820304","title":"Bubble Formation at a Rotating Cylindrical Surface in Cross‐Flowing Liquid","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble; Mechanics; Cylinder; Liquid bubble; Rotation (mathematics); Materials science; Viscosity; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005322396975235515,"score_gpt":0.18330925302607132,"score_spread":0.1779868560508358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091390072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495447,0.00045739554,0.003981906,0.00013159277,0.00024255434,0.000052617776,0.0000017776404,0.000024502298,0.00015318765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790317,0.0000031607872,0.0019337175,0.00002268946,0.000099824756,0.0000011937252,0.0000016998848,0.000030991694,0.000003533677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904466,0.0000048763522,0.00038659098,0.000059755203,0.0001369859,0.00036712034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953306,0.00004962873,0.000027493952,0.000094439114,0.000042366628,0.00025299887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002924451,0.0001247412,0.00016892604,0.00011120829,0.00005701214,0.00006445499,0.00020615383,0.00008337609,0.0000069981916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011509843,0.000111530186,0.000075236945,0.00020833674,0.000021312624,0.00022025881,0.000015580927,0.00043063678,0.000004987789],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045454804,0.0000013071053,0.00007095117,0.000024021798,0.000008373038,0.000038345464,0.0005076889,0.8288619,0.17024119,0.00018162136,0.000006509529,0.000053559255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079030887,0.000028723847,0.00023139402,0.0003292129,0.00001142398,0.00037020925,0.000016480653,0.81218195,0.1854943,0.00010604805,0.00018967333,0.00025025193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067780714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011562441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016679903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094780506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011039685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45480692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091559317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820422","title":"Langmuir and Langmuir‐Blodgett Asphaltene Films at Heptane‐water Interface","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Asphaltene; Heptane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Langmuir; Contact angle; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004939990312697745,"score_gpt":0.18167149769172064,"score_spread":0.1767315073790229,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091559317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604607,0.0019110064,0.000075120006,0.001280953,0.00004792398,0.0000029940466,0.000005921204,0.000015080887,0.0006149517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880743,0.00000896752,0.00021805806,0.000073979536,0.00018275484,7.215172e-7,0.0000032254022,0.00001934361,0.00068551116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992937,0.0000028566024,0.00020424118,0.00008844398,0.00012468657,0.00028606708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994051,0.00002407988,0.00005397764,0.00011523753,0.000043804146,0.00035782318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117185926,0.00012216577,0.0001841836,0.000060691476,0.000068813846,0.000057228943,0.00022076994,0.00007809298,0.00019379615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006593756,0.000079288766,0.000077770695,0.000059882197,0.00005577977,0.00006066846,0.000024419109,0.00032187992,0.000009716406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061257915,0.0000038410976,0.00019669037,0.000055936907,0.00007786261,0.00007928852,0.00036065112,0.0076579335,0.991048,0.000017922124,0.00015910203,0.0003366808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036689272,0.000007353305,0.00002048066,0.00017599028,0.000060191545,0.0004953467,0.000028172764,0.0008534675,0.99071217,0.000041570544,0.0070969355,0.00014141212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006044209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016683887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069378335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020452279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008992014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3233302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091606894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20039","title":"A genetic‐algorithm‐based optimal scheduling system for full‐filled tanks in the processing of starting materials for alumina production","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scheduling and Optimization Algorithms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Raw material; Slurry; Initialization; Population; Mathematical optimization; Process engineering; Genetic algorithm; Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Production (economics); Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012430886167132766,"score_gpt":0.20093900901777298,"score_spread":0.18850812285064023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091606894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6756098,0.0004206434,0.3230384,0.0001372132,0.0004421578,0.00030984997,0.000012819678,0.000025698391,0.0000034195964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74053615,0.0000012703495,0.2590312,0.000008934908,0.00035656642,0.000031435742,0.0000026744958,0.00003081598,9.585866e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988302,0.000015990652,0.0005677035,0.000094572184,0.0001877967,0.00030373316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923724,0.000116695664,0.00014493694,0.00011832034,0.0002744357,0.000108401386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083080627,0.00014434598,0.0002691583,0.00016838394,0.00010112195,0.00004426,0.00024596282,0.00008258987,0.0000019397826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042419744,0.000108617554,0.00008423919,0.00023593733,0.000042584983,0.00008159797,0.000003638398,0.00018737954,1.5390285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018195267,0.0000043513674,0.0000058662567,0.00029509785,0.00001904581,0.000005710473,0.0006895391,0.9388219,0.05932185,0.000010125465,0.000016883761,0.0007914019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004378284,0.000027305048,0.000010945947,0.00028632864,0.000028950048,0.000122966,0.00017388922,0.77984923,0.21892975,0.0000040805994,0.000023544218,0.00010517474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046826404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011513658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1596079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022545419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027408195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44292954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091631837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810326","title":"Polysulfide Generation Using MnO<sub>2</sub> Catalyzed Oxidation of White Liquor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfide; Partial pressure; Catalysis; Oxygen; Chemistry; Partial oxidation; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium thiosulfate; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrolyte; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.01216915719144815,"score_gpt":0.18370535934535834,"score_spread":0.1715362021539102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091631837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98736805,0.00075779564,0.011535317,0.000043116182,0.00018710601,0.000044722023,0.0000056206536,0.000013038319,0.000045207842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915767,0.000014913685,0.0006190094,0.00001061757,0.00016222187,0.0000011992557,0.000006059453,0.000025771362,0.0000025655856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.000010875144,0.0004069859,0.00006256414,0.00014870954,0.00018895755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994502,0.000027780487,0.00009813627,0.00012644342,0.0001329427,0.00016446458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024616913,0.00012115406,0.00022397407,0.00019171926,0.00007593072,0.000028852057,0.00010902201,0.000059243386,0.000009426958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016187293,0.00010598896,0.00009521415,0.00029405265,0.000030423924,0.00013034926,0.0000068980967,0.00015725565,0.0000012096308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.453845e-7,0.0000015008749,0.000038160342,0.000013168409,0.0000529102,0.0000018091973,0.00021664874,0.26223573,0.7372107,0.000101204736,0.00006917999,0.000058144873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015122858,0.0000037600055,0.000039525214,0.00003456542,0.000059731523,0.000048174177,0.00001175027,0.05302472,0.94632274,0.00001479104,0.00018300537,0.000106028165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000638542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017568507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.209211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017526219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011976034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43221045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091680530","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780123","title":"Measurement and correlation of the individual ionic activity coefficients of aqueous electrolyte solutions of KF, NaF and KBr","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Molality; Activity coefficient; Electrolyte; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Ion; Counterion; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0161944066060854,"score_gpt":0.1801076831231116,"score_spread":0.1639132765170262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091680530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730295,0.0013078197,0.00088527007,0.00022445017,0.00005407881,0.000078384175,0.000018325629,0.0000050891117,0.00012364997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.00001034576,0.00006302222,0.000009848698,0.000046034846,0.0000013699514,6.0103014e-7,0.00001129026,0.000011027233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903095,0.000018885454,0.00034651655,0.000078079654,0.00030009059,0.00022548488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993341,0.000097230455,0.00013368862,0.0001419145,0.00012493497,0.00016811732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024357768,0.000112414156,0.00024163738,0.00004341724,0.000063096304,0.000007738374,0.00022698399,0.00008203714,0.00002415445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027484767,0.00007619628,0.00009898201,0.00019113615,0.00024035673,0.00004968981,0.000033631317,0.00041745297,2.4694194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003081798,0.000034894852,0.000063296684,0.0000852437,0.00009710933,4.916279e-7,0.000300818,0.038911723,0.95525825,0.0005698964,0.000034075616,0.004613356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006011762,0.00007112584,0.0007810107,0.00045483475,0.00017871916,0.00007591559,0.000009750173,0.1212308,0.87583244,0.00039989094,0.00019016498,0.00017415218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058207527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044224063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08231908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012505769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015138213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3107194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091695103","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810210","title":"Stagnation‐point Flow towards a Stretching Surface","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":144,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Stagnation point; Stagnation temperature; Stagnation pressure; Boundary layer; Mechanics; Similarity solution; Flow (mathematics); Surface (topology); Materials science; Rotational symmetry; Free surface; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat transfer; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0069705270613422705,"score_gpt":0.1724983903136582,"score_spread":0.16552786325231594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091695103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982329,0.0018202566,0.013166916,0.00039084835,0.0008342328,0.00008578168,0.000015578,0.00005841408,0.001298953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973159,0.000010410145,0.0024631962,0.000034764827,0.00012071319,8.383805e-7,0.0000011584679,0.000035902838,0.0000171368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915636,0.000010849584,0.00028328915,0.000057987105,0.00016585976,0.0003256559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.000047451933,0.000013135852,0.00012098307,0.0000719803,0.00038730737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030075156,0.00014110365,0.00018113366,0.000088823115,0.00004544908,0.000058285947,0.00020229102,0.00007994789,0.00010744497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008983962,0.000114224255,0.00010022566,0.00017032631,0.000021760628,0.0001245038,0.0000024647784,0.00045822034,0.000006272842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023003724,0.0000040343266,0.00004813786,0.00005648261,0.000099754674,0.00005132402,0.0008102519,0.84060127,0.15320064,0.0025953646,0.001581211,0.00094920787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081952155,0.00003460207,0.00008383413,0.00020490606,0.00007465573,0.00042668355,0.000050664534,0.2101886,0.76970774,0.0005391304,0.017346563,0.0005231132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015304651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009760191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6304127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026008295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024580074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.465793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091751827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20222","title":"Dispersed phase holdup and slip velocity of phases in a pulsed packed column in conditions with and without mass transfer","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Slip ratio; Packed bed; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Shear stress","score_opus":0.005198217635971179,"score_gpt":0.19279935930340938,"score_spread":0.18760114166743821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091751827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981517,0.00026046208,0.0013252848,0.000105158724,0.000021029107,0.00007409914,0.000016907832,0.0000058043815,0.000039545434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960756,0.000011943683,0.00033088564,0.00001669827,0.00001619232,0.0000014750576,0.0000020056773,0.000011869058,0.0000013624283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994749,0.0000052190057,0.0002141987,0.00005467696,0.00006579041,0.00018521419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969554,0.000031812055,0.0000142263025,0.000053922337,0.0000210174,0.00018347242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011381683,0.000097983095,0.00021039094,0.00015661353,0.000014483677,0.000020600048,0.000065486485,0.000045409353,0.0000054206635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025861063,0.0000818154,0.000020799649,0.00014116042,0.000050870785,0.0000805569,0.000001329506,0.00024022213,2.8963234e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055909026,0.000024404575,0.0013376503,0.00006980826,0.000047653837,0.00008297392,0.0013353352,0.05959442,0.9357248,0.0006623871,0.000011983096,0.001052664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008788753,0.00023776904,0.008755743,0.0008775298,0.000074168645,0.00029078522,0.00013414396,0.89917904,0.080709614,0.00043751823,0.000053715856,0.00046120246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028856858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010895483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8550152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000849877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062968036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33363354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091773314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21845","title":"Particles motion in a cascading rotary drum dryer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drum; Cascade; Mechanics; Falling (accident); Drag; Rotation (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Simulation; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Geology","score_opus":0.012652845761857111,"score_gpt":0.16218214591112018,"score_spread":0.14952930014926308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091773314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976172,0.00016007699,0.000013806697,0.0020735,0.00006814332,0.000036426532,6.3832914e-7,0.000005588696,0.000024660629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996814,9.673463e-7,0.00010053014,0.00007476301,0.00013444848,0.000001910785,5.827225e-7,8.482756e-7,0.000004521903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994993,0.000009653354,0.00016081007,0.00004748633,0.00007265821,0.00021007216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.00005830417,0.00003270624,0.000020911282,0.000034221808,0.00018478843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018032746,0.000054764983,0.0000811597,0.000017949304,0.000039372495,0.00004775907,0.00013684134,0.0000394568,0.000051496154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088753266,0.000020332376,0.000043539905,0.00012098426,0.000014764389,0.00009758911,0.000006902958,0.00018535908,0.0000059193626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002956887,0.000005203665,0.0015875392,0.0000040091445,0.000008248521,0.0000116407355,0.00028033293,0.012277847,0.96166736,0.00011067064,0.00012706431,0.023917131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008980223,0.00030642035,0.09423037,0.0007946731,0.000054031272,0.0005874482,0.0006213323,0.4144701,0.47979835,0.0043970896,0.0028150652,0.0010270834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014724651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032663818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.481869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017251292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99183637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091903301","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820113","title":"Behaviour of Cohesive Powders in a Powder‐Particle Spouted Bed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elutriation; Materials science; Particle size; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.005814603921845845,"score_gpt":0.1748017737015769,"score_spread":0.16898716977973105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091903301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876064,0.00046744163,0.00027394973,0.00023804924,0.00015007598,0.00005736393,0.000004132897,0.000015391426,0.000032972424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995816,0.000002977845,0.00031778272,0.000021023254,0.000048270882,0.0000014553739,0.0000010145088,0.00002506924,8.4693977e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991666,0.000006116793,0.0003463442,0.000051659223,0.00013176468,0.0002975274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949044,0.000031068797,0.000035997185,0.000116106,0.000053296208,0.00027307842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706352,0.00011599496,0.00022091894,0.00014181441,0.000015176222,0.000016389951,0.00022623094,0.0000772715,0.000020044468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008036421,0.0001002274,0.00009314189,0.00027420823,0.00004495087,0.00007863504,0.000005871826,0.0003340072,0.0000030221156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010964096,0.000011668308,0.0013722227,0.00003093407,0.00005033764,0.00014617016,0.0011262413,0.09036246,0.9061175,0.00058549485,0.00004866611,0.0001373403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010640959,0.00002485126,0.0007364449,0.0001449762,0.000033553864,0.00013034718,0.000050934585,0.0039074924,0.9935254,0.00017588459,0.00005215426,0.00015389541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009744828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005215065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08740787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023291341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016258324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4087155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091907675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790616","title":"Modelling the continuous drying of a thin sheet of fibres on a cylinder heated by electric induction","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Induction Heating and Inverter Technology","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cylinder; Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermal; Evaporation; Convection; Humidity; Heat transfer; Relative humidity; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010686836627270093,"score_gpt":0.17786419427320682,"score_spread":0.16717735764593672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091907675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99490607,0.0005484129,0.0037914822,0.00030261037,0.00019293632,0.00005480498,0.0000022940649,0.0000309506,0.00017041994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.000014887769,0.00015642132,0.000021781672,0.00009715499,0.0000016486642,7.817785e-7,0.00002144618,0.000008851248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992054,0.000012854956,0.00036680428,0.00005587715,0.00012934214,0.00022969893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995463,0.00006871369,0.00008410473,0.00013462246,0.000082488266,0.000083796964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022449897,0.00010872777,0.00020940481,0.00019175216,0.00004328752,0.000012325827,0.00022136256,0.00012355502,0.000010651268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007381847,0.00007622912,0.000069193535,0.0003412941,0.00004402099,0.000057135014,0.0000042982483,0.00058997516,5.5360226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066186954,0.0000030508677,0.000012856541,0.000014548932,0.00004467747,0.0000022207873,0.0002819669,0.75338775,0.24506871,0.00012589298,0.0003435947,0.00070809934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013764665,0.000043466654,0.0000030440765,0.00009836113,0.000017094788,0.00013915666,0.000035671736,0.54225487,0.4568742,0.00010246825,0.00022402254,0.00007001788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00122856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014122965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21180548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012700907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006317561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31085333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091914182","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20177","title":"Effect of insoluble amine on bubble surfaces on particle–bubble attachment in potash flotation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Bubble; Potash; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Colloid; Froth flotation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Potassium; Organic chemistry; Geology; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0063134830339048485,"score_gpt":0.2308578049643422,"score_spread":0.22454432193043733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091914182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.000022816203,0.00003911946,0.00062885496,0.00003621944,0.00008248043,9.2098185e-7,0.000006856286,0.0005121413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.0000017941065,0.00014491689,0.00013994469,0.000018023084,0.0000018183291,0.0000011367996,0.0000048137654,0.0000447596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935156,0.00002772441,0.00023682091,0.00006172121,0.00017891318,0.00014323526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.000079326055,0.00007155936,0.00008038351,0.000009472274,0.00013312785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040237606,0.00007700011,0.00012703903,0.000052801242,0.000020678099,0.000015344696,0.00012587868,0.000032845852,0.0001132032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010179717,0.000055716,0.000035022244,0.00015742054,0.000024339939,0.00007602988,0.0000039011898,0.00014107121,0.0000103773355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006296345,0.00003007737,0.0016860187,0.000008707396,0.0000059765753,0.000010018216,0.00037751225,0.30362892,0.6885287,0.00041675835,0.0011310505,0.0041132905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034609003,0.00049464084,0.004199503,0.000055272238,0.0000050719186,0.000005505808,0.000002856317,0.016688846,0.9775204,0.00006377983,0.0005461602,0.000071862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050758605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021297931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28899172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020872515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018215607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22720325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091994226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780420","title":"The effect of sand‐clay slurries on the performance of centrifugal pumps","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Volute; Slurry; Impeller; Centrifugal pump; Head (geology); Hydraulic head; Volume (thermodynamics); Geotechnical engineering; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0036320754723563825,"score_gpt":0.16494455814842732,"score_spread":0.16131248267607093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091994226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780816,0.00077594677,0.00002638945,0.00029607,0.00015623533,0.000051440547,0.0000022500055,0.0000100843445,0.0008734041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981195,0.000029424082,0.000013779647,0.00001622668,0.00009023349,0.0000013073407,2.5625127e-7,0.000014716872,0.000022135553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999272,0.000018979625,0.00028217153,0.00003764824,0.00017501785,0.00021419166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.0003427227,0.000051642448,0.00014245679,0.00004144697,0.00012529563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004205681,0.00011041576,0.00016777591,0.000046616464,0.00009615607,0.00003403815,0.0003392253,0.000044420296,0.00007927542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013197225,0.00005558201,0.00008868171,0.0001660167,0.00009422542,0.000057162037,0.0000052747537,0.00040302164,0.0000022976874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010409818,0.000003848005,0.00038880302,0.00022459167,0.00013399153,0.000007703944,0.00069870026,0.87879395,0.097708076,0.00027205402,0.000620968,0.021043206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025025752,0.00008911506,0.00016402357,0.00025996,0.000028774499,0.000046392626,0.0000075672197,0.07922944,0.9170431,0.0000131694205,0.002774831,0.00009335781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004267455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009350073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81933504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064910826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22665687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092087198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810207","title":"Kinetic Modeling of Liquid Phase Oxidation of Cyclohexane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Liquid phase; Ketone; Oxygen; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01206053074604208,"score_gpt":0.21724777364121667,"score_spread":0.2051872428951746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092087198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97521645,0.00026286225,0.024071673,0.000082691964,0.00009837662,0.000038120783,0.0000055427045,0.000006290825,0.00021801425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989626,0.0000039947486,0.00092764996,0.000007897217,0.000063488405,0.0000011504932,0.0000046329205,0.000016810445,0.00001177737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999065,0.000008397908,0.00052637316,0.00006242482,0.00017067637,0.00016716306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991965,0.00007602257,0.0001674993,0.00016110967,0.00018307158,0.0002157601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023629882,0.00009916436,0.0002385,0.00017148058,0.00001984113,0.000008638637,0.00017423226,0.000066112574,0.00009788204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005305907,0.000083043335,0.00014044983,0.00026255962,0.000033225715,0.00008199669,0.000005412929,0.00023648163,8.5500994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000709581,0.000010923772,0.0000026222676,0.000020633744,0.000032421933,0.0000014611862,0.00007524872,0.25992844,0.7386527,0.0011841638,0.000010362995,0.00007389658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038226793,0.000025361287,0.0000015178892,0.00008012381,0.000059661532,0.000046067573,0.000016064265,0.14969395,0.84915984,0.000034608096,0.0004223219,0.00007821646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037715328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002589133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11050711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093380455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013950719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3386409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092154688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780319","title":"Treatment of olive mill washing water by ultrafiltration","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Membrane technology; Produced water; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005580443273399201,"score_gpt":0.17433155022529526,"score_spread":0.16875110695189605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092154688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850994,0.00009951258,0.000043063123,0.00041164627,0.000028397975,0.00004114867,0.0000029001976,0.00000722544,0.0008561744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.000016126398,0.00024303499,0.000018660117,0.000021976452,0.0000011503068,0.0000018424996,0.0000057997036,0.00010864265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.000006312386,0.00018053321,0.000048638507,0.00010411998,0.00015024796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997445,0.000022962155,0.000033056313,0.00008779209,0.000006117726,0.00010557493],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066356086,0.000066738416,0.00009673868,0.000023918175,0.000029009017,0.00001384307,0.00015929915,0.000043040523,0.0010015977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022221802,0.00003966184,0.00004148957,0.000055510653,0.000066704975,0.00009203977,0.0000027227395,0.000076562785,0.000024997124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042536553,0.000006127231,0.00008123008,0.0000031251527,0.0000117235495,0.000003666933,0.00067401875,0.028376238,0.96711946,0.000012893021,0.000483215,0.0032240418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012646141,0.0000441524,0.000028806036,0.000008638717,0.000008649424,0.000045597324,0.000010026356,0.0014580778,0.99276894,0.00004527454,0.0054048477,0.000050547384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014394221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013266699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02691816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022268294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001626794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092160386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20493","title":"Erratum to “Breakup of drops around the edges of Rushton turbine”","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decane; Impeller; Pulmonary surfactant; Breakup; Sunflower oil; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Sunflower; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Combinatorics; Food science","score_opus":0.00614674357454142,"score_gpt":0.1715287915472304,"score_spread":0.165382047972689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092160386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7550264,0.065183535,0.017142849,0.0033603741,0.09834422,0.002183214,0.0009281016,0.00029503964,0.057536248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966729,0.000138635,0.00029718535,0.000040646944,0.0012985155,0.0000049541336,0.000019915813,0.00015866425,0.001368546],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981561,0.000015380534,0.00081899145,0.00013108869,0.00032831792,0.000550157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848914,0.00009440907,0.0002361373,0.0004995239,0.00023660233,0.00044419337],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003603882,0.00039064468,0.0007145629,0.0003736701,0.00004226137,0.00004050285,0.0012298245,0.0004093611,0.000019430376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015432472,0.00027446388,0.00031651024,0.00044338586,0.00011910717,0.0000635947,0.00004028931,0.0018837051,0.0000022949707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055952703,0.00004206181,0.000050964918,0.0017509881,0.0020828485,0.0001321676,0.0030757384,0.34180373,0.23440483,0.006520441,0.4073721,0.002708203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012835241,0.0006728623,0.0005024515,0.005742508,0.0015699427,0.001206394,0.00013291216,0.66724986,0.16954201,0.004007238,0.14483912,0.003251198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016262218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014642333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32544613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003725578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000575582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092176791","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21896","title":"On the interpretation of viscosity data of suspensions of asphaltene nano‐aggregates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Viscosity; Volume fraction; Solvation; Thermodynamics; Relative viscosity; Atomic packing factor; Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Work (physics); Fraction (chemistry); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physics; Crystallography; Geology","score_opus":0.012579088018399739,"score_gpt":0.20920348461824217,"score_spread":0.19662439659984243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092176791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983433,0.0004562591,0.00016138697,0.000609622,0.00002303462,0.000005945359,0.000015923608,0.0000022770178,0.00038224726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.0000048125617,0.00012652065,0.000017609407,0.000032667213,4.4051654e-7,0.0000045254064,0.000007807485,0.000029322777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993173,0.000008614294,0.00034166558,0.000059384576,0.00015588159,0.000117154756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989033,0.0002474609,0.00027420142,0.00029778373,0.00016470283,0.00011257994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021655291,0.000074186195,0.00021154757,0.00006203283,0.000025907779,0.000013300326,0.00058230397,0.000043414628,0.00015296602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070410466,0.00004479192,0.000079215366,0.00012465987,0.000086386455,0.00007655106,0.000028568911,0.00021691842,6.856355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073265924,0.000010092317,0.000099121855,0.000067327754,0.00010640695,0.0000012842413,0.00015493325,0.0059858933,0.9919045,0.0001390996,0.00013586071,0.0013881631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011427467,0.000011351922,0.000038338483,0.0006097857,0.00008528332,0.000014247055,0.00005327683,0.062279623,0.9365169,0.00018931496,0.000032599626,0.0000550494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014865558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010055084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05629373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037645535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015299013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22472376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092192143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22149","title":"Variables affecting specific energy requirements for repulping","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Corrugated fiberboard; Specific energy; Spinning; Rotor (electric); Kraft paper; Energy consumption; Shaker; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013757027391597091,"score_gpt":0.1784488819836226,"score_spread":0.1646918545920255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092192143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69695145,0.004590134,0.28915012,0.0005248971,0.004904261,0.00020570307,0.000009102101,0.00017847266,0.003485857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966955,0.000005180648,0.002326511,0.000040483304,0.00087850227,0.0000024291232,0.0000011566785,0.000038040762,0.000012198693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992659,0.000007925917,0.00027731888,0.00006254298,0.00008582155,0.00030046882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999508,0.00008440322,0.000052869058,0.00010392706,0.000057274454,0.0001935313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042472643,0.00011462958,0.00017014309,0.00007137822,0.00008421845,0.00012061766,0.00021684813,0.000058211153,0.000022512719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014510921,0.00008877483,0.0000616999,0.00008176751,0.00001780282,0.00010643819,0.000007825884,0.00013720646,6.6726255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015911137,0.0000023292262,0.000012924965,0.00032724137,0.00008438118,0.0000056776057,0.000363599,0.19618618,0.78065914,0.0031725522,0.0016900295,0.017479995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048691386,0.000046067074,0.000008551405,0.0005684033,0.00003647031,0.00012265866,0.000019464462,0.24836649,0.6227644,0.0012814762,0.12592511,0.00037400436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015884808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024613246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29974407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012817806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043136126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36201325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092535433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780604","title":"Hydrodynamics in a gravity settling vessel: CFD modelling with LDA validation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Settling; Mechanics; Reynolds stress; Flow (mathematics); Reynolds number; Slurry; Laminar flow; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004009904373087102,"score_gpt":0.15678565674693037,"score_spread":0.15277575237384328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092535433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932627,0.00019275903,0.0060649975,0.0000999146,0.000088835295,0.00004314125,0.0000033079525,0.000024275801,0.00022006682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844205,0.000007304591,0.0013728434,0.000014567985,0.00012374291,0.0000012385555,0.000002827637,0.000029795232,0.0000056328117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992656,0.000007282559,0.00024786164,0.00006484283,0.00013346503,0.00028092065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.00003561311,0.000022980916,0.00010987895,0.000025136367,0.0002150612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016117009,0.00013079362,0.00017353421,0.0001189723,0.000031573218,0.000048965045,0.00019404902,0.00007364252,0.000027720242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010838972,0.00010111892,0.000043267777,0.00020857294,0.00002428545,0.00011227376,0.0000022390768,0.0004872078,0.0000016712103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004760907,0.000001013286,0.000050184135,0.000018745028,0.000017744962,0.000033324137,0.00032252155,0.9952669,0.0034192125,0.000075462405,0.000016114023,0.00077400013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020752093,0.000008251991,0.00004479493,0.000101694204,0.00001389661,0.00013894026,0.000005754178,0.9904409,0.007836067,0.00019737397,0.00086181925,0.00014300566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007795023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045376053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005179345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020420058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008856284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.412351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092550235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20253","title":"Degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Model simulation for bioavailability and biodegradation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naphthalene; Anthracene; Pyrene; Bioavailability; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Sorption; Dispersion (optics); Retardation factor; Biodegradation; Residual; Toluene; Matrix (chemical analysis); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Mathematics; Algorithm; Physics","score_opus":0.010251521096495273,"score_gpt":0.20014154558613986,"score_spread":0.1898900244896446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092550235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729425,0.000012795756,0.002246293,0.0002684693,0.00006302039,0.00009072238,0.000004302478,0.0000026678003,0.000017471117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968771,5.9924395e-7,0.0030647446,0.00002383509,0.000019840585,5.814897e-7,0.0000028243755,0.0000043896584,0.000006135653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995551,0.00000461014,0.00021433094,0.000052175783,0.00008273573,0.000091023205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962586,0.000072032875,0.000109490604,0.000067517765,0.0000044241233,0.00012069663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002541155,0.000053579523,0.00007680571,0.000034734036,0.000027715128,0.000013354042,0.00008945224,0.00005104367,0.000013141633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030629517,0.000039559673,0.000030946892,0.000076829754,0.000074353884,0.000090257214,0.0000055608903,0.0000967635,8.730446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006264227,0.000003515181,0.0010722631,0.0000039342312,0.0000037211164,6.773844e-8,0.00006932315,0.0065432796,0.9910247,0.000013867179,0.000022415856,0.0012367005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027272123,0.00001405447,0.0014885329,0.000010313429,0.000016874625,0.0000056563977,0.0000035968865,0.7031634,0.29448622,0.00037833236,0.0000936253,0.000066681045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028003933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005345722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6966201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052619696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003960663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16131966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092646328","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20000","title":"Controllability analysis of modified Petlyuk structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Distillation; Control theory (sociology); Singular value decomposition; Fractionating column; Computer science; Process engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Control (management); Applied mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008533948189309887,"score_gpt":0.18125278456911628,"score_spread":0.1727188363798064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092646328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802359,0.00057273486,0.018524235,0.00008599959,0.0001290637,0.000036096062,0.000010913369,0.000018337836,0.00038671616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938,0.00000754416,0.000537997,0.000016662836,0.000041452684,6.1547007e-7,0.000002919104,0.000008582816,0.000004227381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944353,0.000005609741,0.00028537973,0.000036740556,0.00011059881,0.00011812613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950564,0.000043881162,0.00005275962,0.00009643084,0.00014806152,0.00015320977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099367986,0.00007645945,0.00022454631,0.00017698148,0.000025405341,0.0000117266645,0.00016170015,0.000050468112,0.00005070466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017740887,0.000056664627,0.00011248412,0.00042302336,0.000046824778,0.00007295882,0.0000022707532,0.00017418286,2.4757895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036627544,0.0000011889891,0.0001334156,0.000009572158,0.00022677518,0.00000234651,0.00021233055,0.9847901,0.014003215,0.00045070643,0.00008491457,0.000081796104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019593304,0.0000076550095,0.0011907667,0.000009699136,0.00016765464,0.000027208742,0.0000077102495,0.93613124,0.061972696,0.00009284036,0.00011124493,0.00008533332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018827111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013958842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048658818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009800737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110018045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23107164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092696658","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850310","title":"Modelling Carbon Dioxide Corrosion with Film Crystallization and Erosion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Carbon dioxide; Carbon steel; Materials science; Crystallization; Carbonate; Flow (mathematics); Erosion; Turbulence; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010195567658502828,"score_gpt":0.18938415821504978,"score_spread":0.17918859055654696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092696658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91553795,0.000098618686,0.08412223,0.000054218974,0.00011378001,0.00004031788,0.0000014521811,0.000008370305,0.000023065382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989717,0.0000022800766,0.0009049713,0.000020389414,0.00008005664,4.7567758e-7,0.0000012208616,0.000011985688,0.0000069274724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937886,0.000006057691,0.00019883738,0.00006982796,0.00016248389,0.0001839443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.000036557583,0.00007551094,0.000069878864,0.000085322565,0.00024357426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035493303,0.00007831378,0.00009774356,0.000077310084,0.00006256296,0.000043032996,0.000083396626,0.00004933666,0.000016507815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028917993,0.00005315956,0.000020233509,0.00009375327,0.000040122315,0.00010344723,0.000008349167,0.00014967144,4.3629552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017226,0.0000019312417,0.0000911492,0.000005946264,1.9927228e-7,0.000010771781,0.00014313283,0.08556167,0.91408265,0.00004348876,0.0000059305935,0.000035931847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017283346,0.000038495193,0.000041027197,0.0001578275,0.000015396294,0.00015437276,0.000019201345,0.047113817,0.95213556,0.000024055431,0.000045641176,0.00008177689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065017224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021271281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08343375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011088074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007112363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2167784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092703724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21847","title":"Hydrodynamics of a powder‐particle spouted bed with bottom feeding of powders conveyed by spouting gas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slugging; Elutriation; Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Pressure drop; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Chemistry; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0031623092573548365,"score_gpt":0.14915999492279425,"score_spread":0.14599768566543941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092703724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982681,0.00036490496,0.0008825415,0.00019421396,0.00010610797,0.00009671219,0.00000930095,0.000023896642,0.000054213433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910605,0.0000037566595,0.00077637273,0.000014537399,0.00004735719,0.000001908379,0.000002814495,0.000044441218,0.0000027859294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884385,0.000009665478,0.0004820236,0.00007348091,0.00020537007,0.00038561167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991533,0.00008358191,0.00010871707,0.00015526864,0.00014034717,0.00035876856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022564198,0.0001722088,0.00034870085,0.00011427601,0.000024907971,0.000030027264,0.00028472158,0.000089311674,0.00004466099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092511684,0.00013520099,0.0000993169,0.00029046403,0.00009172815,0.00013956618,0.000009521493,0.00038675938,0.0000021176902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000882959,0.000005169113,0.00061036507,0.000068658905,0.000116962234,0.000007989878,0.0005112297,0.010684866,0.9875736,0.00009930709,0.00016397501,0.00014900336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070925924,0.000040910643,0.00008031059,0.00019448847,0.000062977204,0.00008674866,0.00009247864,0.21870631,0.77975774,0.000030449984,0.000057142395,0.000181198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010972299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057145066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20802145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011911269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010585056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5513336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092841823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21674","title":"A new reduced reaction mechanism of a surrogate fuel for kerosene","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Combustion; Decane; Shock tube; Combustor; Jet fuel; Ignition system; Kerosene; Reaction mechanism; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical reaction; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Shock wave; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015524894428676578,"score_gpt":0.2180677184728377,"score_spread":0.20254282404416113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092841823","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44651976,0.0012383729,0.5495789,0.0010258508,0.0010640594,0.0002549619,0.000015512987,0.00016794202,0.00013466009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794257,0.000003817777,0.02013974,0.000012059231,0.00032036882,0.000005249886,0.0000018404195,0.000038302445,0.00005288764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989817,0.0000042731017,0.00038389332,0.00007232204,0.0001453692,0.00041244374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989715,0.00015484075,0.00016858931,0.0001964167,0.000121320125,0.00038728607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024786947,0.0001530752,0.0002626537,0.00016962652,0.000024340043,0.000009469382,0.0003227984,0.00013403186,0.000013829122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079329684,0.00012803619,0.00014209705,0.00023042862,0.000027447722,0.00018463004,0.000017650911,0.00039474416,0.0000016763605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013843736,0.000004694781,0.00000355722,0.000046845365,0.000048815116,0.0000014758037,0.00015306224,0.01976792,0.9599191,0.018785147,0.000115670045,0.0011398651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000467558,0.000026640288,0.000013470117,0.0001017758,0.0000505054,0.00012173692,0.000030124716,0.016575463,0.97952473,0.001438904,0.0014855618,0.000163525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018199702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000109663415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.532906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000263511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014520089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5221164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092931840","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810369","title":"Prediction of Minimum Fluidization Velocity in Two and Three Phase Inverse Fluidized Beds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Inverse; Fluidized bed; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Limiting; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Three-phase; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.012291006109237421,"score_gpt":0.19938718898738778,"score_spread":0.18709618287815036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092931840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939856,0.0008431127,0.00474489,0.00003340952,0.00022961744,0.00007204793,0.000010323751,0.000013892625,0.00006713119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991385,0.000017195365,0.0007530258,0.000009438493,0.00005683324,0.0000017497744,0.0000026343944,0.000020092779,5.605845e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924,0.000014591989,0.0003620301,0.00005964574,0.000118263044,0.0002054657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.00004512741,0.000036967293,0.0000988407,0.000057727866,0.00022472026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000350682,0.00011644429,0.0002104793,0.00019801561,0.000022260929,0.000017144073,0.00010800939,0.00006752007,0.000016624248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018220671,0.00010337614,0.00005211927,0.00025782577,0.000047296133,0.000112396156,0.000004218844,0.00025599208,5.260963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012080425,0.000009204327,0.00056402286,0.00005354783,0.00004077924,0.00001635292,0.0003911612,0.0069323885,0.99070925,0.00049551437,0.00014703644,0.0006286523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029748545,0.000035112236,0.00012243165,0.000120320685,0.000050851748,0.00011305401,0.000019619196,0.20095593,0.7946357,0.00030210943,0.0005199628,0.00015004857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000185328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033276988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19607355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013170113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011257351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42155567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093299830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20673","title":"Synthesis of CaCO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles by controlled precipitation of saturated carbonate and calcium nitrate aqueous solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Calcium carbonate; Aragonite; Particle size; Calcite; Aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Precipitation; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbonate Ion; Calcium nitrate; Inorganic chemistry; Carbonate; Sodium carbonate; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Calcium; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Nanotechnology; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0148402467319419,"score_gpt":0.1838179287509384,"score_spread":0.1689776820189965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093299830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998924,0.00045304585,0.0002148711,0.00009738022,0.000088340494,0.00009283557,0.000035406403,0.0000073518017,0.00008672253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981475,0.000008949998,0.0001198849,0.000015337486,0.000021777641,0.000004426748,0.000001912078,0.000011374622,0.0000015734073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991274,0.000041326086,0.00043492968,0.00007014837,0.00013979453,0.00018641159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914676,0.0001185372,0.0002336839,0.00007654971,0.00023179436,0.00019264621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036458104,0.0000933839,0.00025496798,0.00009484935,0.00004007711,0.000019849213,0.00010190421,0.00006422989,0.000022582055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003703636,0.000072992596,0.0000630721,0.00013218296,0.00013935592,0.000109078035,0.0000090652475,0.00009819193,4.289883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064707805,0.000009171662,0.000008493105,0.000024343784,0.000019489056,0.000002587614,0.00035797548,0.00083827396,0.99823505,0.00032259148,0.00004287279,0.00007442747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000496151,0.000028760496,0.00007136494,0.00008610737,0.00006242726,0.00003005601,0.000033250857,0.006270739,0.99270797,0.00013335256,0.0000055261576,0.00007430323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007873514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013125944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055271043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007240795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001697052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2976552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093309631","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790202","title":"Scalar mixing measurements in a continuously operated stirred tank","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Impeller; Rushton turbine; Micromixing; Mechanics; Axial compressor; Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Jet (fluid); Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Gas compressor; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.010915164276202052,"score_gpt":0.17801431374973936,"score_spread":0.16709914947353732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093309631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654937,0.0010512366,0.0013361825,0.00021242286,0.00037641823,0.00007122343,0.000002071053,0.000027717771,0.00037337956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930894,0.000008569455,0.000473089,0.000035631612,0.00011485193,0.000002061296,0.0000013179896,0.000037254777,0.000018277615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899006,0.00000948318,0.00036659394,0.000071211194,0.00016320245,0.0003994299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943125,0.00003250695,0.000030332567,0.00011739538,0.00007975501,0.0003087561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038032336,0.0001454659,0.00022001292,0.00020076266,0.000032226595,0.00007294758,0.0002818819,0.000078290395,0.000023530582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014613525,0.00012574073,0.00006365712,0.0003162533,0.000022075217,0.000112253794,0.000008405993,0.00043263024,0.0000036542713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007624602,0.0000054144516,0.0016643681,0.000025302157,0.00007236796,0.0001918992,0.00036496235,0.5524524,0.44360477,0.00007348803,0.0003308167,0.0012066158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016634553,0.00003036212,0.0014570252,0.0006834457,0.000046285462,0.00073136284,0.000040181283,0.93389595,0.05677594,0.000085032276,0.004019346,0.000571603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007614528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013333509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38682884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004029782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012036401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5127558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093337796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20553","title":"Power and flow characteristics of three rotor‐stator heads","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stator; Rotor (electric); Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Dispersion (optics); Power (physics); Power flow; Materials science; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Line (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electric power system; Mathematics; Composite material; Optics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01091822767215862,"score_gpt":0.18683448426680088,"score_spread":0.17591625659464227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093337796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777305,0.000031182863,0.0013865252,0.000094431765,0.000047367153,0.000040391078,0.0000035774392,0.000004425569,0.00061905966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971259,0.0000015276756,0.0027774374,0.00005843477,0.00001713047,9.1473174e-7,3.265385e-7,0.0000052919104,0.000012986762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962264,0.0000043359237,0.00017259755,0.00003440323,0.00007901759,0.000087017615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996816,0.000013390779,0.00006162033,0.000058958558,0.000014111684,0.00017030293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012638082,0.000048414648,0.00008632426,0.000026056628,0.000016868067,0.000008128654,0.00010355401,0.000027936743,0.00072806637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005450911,0.00003586887,0.000024380483,0.00004857614,0.00006148188,0.00006122212,0.000008727055,0.00009333868,0.0000029985913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038899638,0.000027061244,0.021388574,0.000030080015,0.000050393322,0.00003808079,0.005877812,0.0003816366,0.95882183,0.0024723713,0.0036801014,0.007193174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005040531,0.00020980921,0.09426303,0.00010489418,0.000036062032,0.0002130325,0.000032296455,0.020295005,0.87179935,0.0014618086,0.010671907,0.00040873466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044054908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013333948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08702245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041850213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023114044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79718167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093515585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820318","title":"Computer Simulations of Adsorption Characteristics of Carbon Dioxide in Slit Graphite Pores","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary condensation; Adsorption; Graphite; Slit; Materials science; Perpendicular; Capillary action; Condensation; Monte Carlo method; Range (aeronautics); Carbon dioxide; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005184185642862691,"score_gpt":0.17490271807664792,"score_spread":0.16971853243378524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093515585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785644,0.00010172086,0.0017659661,0.00003406944,0.0001585803,0.000036176993,0.000016843542,0.000007544746,0.000022683693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956864,0.0000033844883,0.00031617036,0.0000040359923,0.00008643403,3.2646264e-7,0.0000034869508,0.000017209106,3.1659422e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935734,0.000004718917,0.00036543957,0.00003562505,0.000089748326,0.00014712589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.00004103508,0.00007093244,0.00009431536,0.000045824727,0.00011661902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008702329,0.00008507025,0.00020143822,0.00020209857,0.000005028267,0.000004904243,0.00014092289,0.000055842334,0.00000286695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003171798,0.0000767154,0.000062041916,0.000188584,0.000034479694,0.00005318745,0.000005405609,0.00020116109,9.28644e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034007585,0.0000041323633,0.00043367426,0.000033019187,0.000025308202,0.000007307163,0.00018329524,0.584321,0.41440696,0.00047985418,3.263111e-7,0.00010174224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009106451,0.00004269663,0.009773233,0.0005364948,0.000048965554,0.00007204227,0.000006300983,0.73810756,0.24875379,0.0014894028,0.000030932755,0.00022796783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037748582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019394273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16565315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012924246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007590275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31283632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093639103","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20026","title":"Modelling crystal growth between potash particles near contact points during drying processes. Part I: Problem formulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Potash; Supersaturation; Moisture; Recrystallization (geology); Crystallization; Evaporation; Materials science; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology; Physics; Potassium","score_opus":0.01430317499885747,"score_gpt":0.17175693024243457,"score_spread":0.1574537552435771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093639103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841288,0.00059702934,0.014824061,0.000108683336,0.00008292812,0.00008084051,0.0000076055376,0.0000923049,0.00007774966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978784,0.00002133005,0.0017480925,0.000011089287,0.00027234873,0.000004322685,0.000005528887,0.00005293095,0.0000059623335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987914,0.000007836882,0.00046434754,0.000097396274,0.00023060225,0.0004084488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914265,0.00007682969,0.00009284177,0.00010123297,0.0002196932,0.00036677803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001680489,0.0001815378,0.00023161693,0.00010972089,0.00021045508,0.00010343915,0.00023833475,0.00008686635,0.000015981392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014166461,0.00015936908,0.000067357774,0.0003272345,0.00003669015,0.00039890167,0.000010011773,0.0003538187,0.0000026029606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004834108,0.000003356651,0.0015049527,0.00033226446,0.00006574065,0.00002621875,0.001038075,0.9779101,0.018910602,0.0000874027,0.00007024647,0.00004623074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011635391,0.000048283877,0.00039315445,0.0010054852,0.000119974866,0.0006342676,0.00004999988,0.41854453,0.57502794,0.0010840072,0.0011478487,0.00078097294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017132077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034593922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5593656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019803239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002852517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6498883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093780312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20032","title":"Flow rate measurement errors in vacuum tubes: Effect of gas resistance to accumulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Knudsen number; Mechanics; Knudsen diffusion; Thermodynamics; Constant (computer programming); Tube (container); Diffusion; Flow (mathematics); Flow coefficient; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.023067037378709614,"score_gpt":0.21437728691250987,"score_spread":0.19131024953380027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093780312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763393,0.0007017929,0.0011486656,0.00019468792,0.0001680939,0.00008082083,0.000002308149,0.000019351779,0.00005036653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996364,0.000010589012,0.00024566313,0.000010795487,0.00006823095,0.0000030658316,2.6067028e-7,0.00002336529,0.0000016437335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921346,0.000017273956,0.00030739137,0.00005334671,0.00017752495,0.0002309853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995658,0.00008139038,0.0000089853775,0.00008991801,0.000069887246,0.00018404107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005276505,0.00011712722,0.00024564713,0.00014752593,0.000023507311,0.0000064906567,0.0001426164,0.0000427957,0.0000026604764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017734435,0.00009058279,0.00006705948,0.00022510109,0.00002010787,0.00004912776,0.0000032300165,0.00023191312,9.2643944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002989024,0.0000026572968,0.0008964481,0.00016256647,0.00006564662,0.000045099296,0.0011131038,0.7338664,0.26332915,0.00000910685,0.0002579184,0.00022200233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070168864,0.000063738386,0.004928182,0.0006807288,0.00003650226,0.000035891495,0.000008554295,0.036442224,0.95634544,0.000017844519,0.00051061483,0.00022860947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016549026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090380164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6974242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030038058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080886064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3693859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093798961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780618","title":"Integral equation study of the residual chemical potential in infinite‐dilution supercritical solutions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integral equation; Supercritical fluid; Monte Carlo method; Residual; Dilution; Thermodynamics; van der Waals force; Distribution function; Ornstein–Zernike equation; Binary number; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.0119020422698277,"score_gpt":0.1912101887407724,"score_spread":0.1793081464709447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093798961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989859,0.00009267328,0.00024046723,0.00020042773,0.00021353661,0.00010071177,0.0000074737995,0.000014159717,0.0001446627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.0000017220832,0.000051597257,0.000010713139,0.00017015,0.0000027902279,0.000002010525,0.000020368932,0.0000025006564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989626,0.0000299755,0.00042707342,0.00006650535,0.00020701447,0.0003068468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999543,0.00006779255,0.00001627677,0.00016172836,0.000048077705,0.00016312175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024684815,0.0001233455,0.00018605591,0.000114899805,0.00003714307,0.000024934472,0.00033592392,0.00009605028,0.00005722008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000131663,0.00009094098,0.00008424302,0.0002818604,0.00007531408,0.000121210905,0.000014096604,0.0005998342,0.0000017644386],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037186936,0.00007990102,0.0003379999,0.000028054423,0.000088960915,0.000035383135,0.0016699511,0.53604186,0.45903474,0.0014654688,0.00007256935,0.0011079098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021054049,0.00010795716,0.004188107,0.00027672818,0.00014815683,0.00030624503,0.00025118474,0.9208503,0.06990576,0.0013508167,0.0000993529,0.00041000856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000797709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062711595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.389129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002731609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013852489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37084654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093823038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20139","title":"CFD simulation of gas–solid bubbling fluidized bed: A new method for adjusting drag law","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary; University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Drag; Fluent; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Drag coefficient; Work (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.013132045560229887,"score_gpt":0.24907743310556882,"score_spread":0.23594538754533892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093823038","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42001188,0.0027677026,0.57528967,0.0006165534,0.00065758155,0.00031995223,0.00001677932,0.00010015779,0.00021973862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97024447,0.0000031921506,0.029185219,0.00006822548,0.00045604646,0.0000011933045,0.0000031437435,0.00003638244,0.000002140852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884486,0.000011234519,0.00052691775,0.00008190587,0.00016352635,0.0003715463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.0002594294,0.000081354345,0.00014895714,0.00013208496,0.00040782432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046153954,0.00017543817,0.00036389916,0.00016332757,0.00005409264,0.000039449365,0.0002694094,0.00012017845,0.000012113795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030741186,0.00015318679,0.00020429463,0.00022057154,0.000019012896,0.0001291641,0.0000052155847,0.00031903828,7.14367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012448198,0.0000020617078,0.0000011031311,0.00004115459,0.000039565275,0.0000044511044,0.0002523259,0.41507012,0.5803178,0.0007623654,0.00010802866,0.0033885906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005583861,0.00002970802,0.0000013658849,0.00012026206,0.00006506815,0.000034932815,0.0000065358277,0.4873845,0.51027966,0.00060219754,0.0007927063,0.00012466263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029477096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056936537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5502326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001423446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014852357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6246776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093827802","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20579","title":"Computational fluid dynamic simulation of ethylene hydrogenation in a fluidised bed of porous catalyst particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Porosity; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Porous medium; Viscosity; Fluid catalytic cracking; Fluid dynamics; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010088650496702522,"score_gpt":0.19055918602736094,"score_spread":0.18047053553065842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093827802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938237,0.0005281308,0.0054602535,0.000018160783,0.00007887372,0.00005555164,0.000008510662,0.000009152417,0.000017642613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999111,0.0000023730663,0.0008397143,0.000003772234,0.000017795212,0.000001148808,0.0000066282983,0.00001734976,2.0253363e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991916,0.000010944485,0.00045258141,0.00004593568,0.0001434709,0.0001554835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956673,0.00006724443,0.000066362365,0.00008579461,0.00009199509,0.000121863624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021773798,0.00009038878,0.00019573915,0.00020493561,0.000011443094,0.0000050666445,0.00014939114,0.00006320061,0.00001307232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008023391,0.000081277714,0.00006770616,0.0002238247,0.00003885232,0.00008341903,0.000004920181,0.00014187107,6.911757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009016441,0.0000065490117,0.0001183822,0.000034118664,0.000029564888,0.0000063349335,0.0008809912,0.56407285,0.43443635,0.00007713198,0.0000023699006,0.00032632326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029931127,0.000011965774,0.00040187093,0.000048357575,0.000018301609,0.000012480209,0.0000103033535,0.60475665,0.39412796,0.00025174808,0.0000027957853,0.000058237103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037308535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016150567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040683802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011779761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009245894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3314409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093834459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20672","title":"Conjugated linoleic acid formation by hydrogenation/isomerisation of safflower oil over bifunctional structured catalyst Rh/SBA‐15","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Isomerization; Bifunctional; Catalysis; Conjugated linoleic acid; Chemistry; Safflower oil; Conjugated system; Organic chemistry; Linoleic acid; Fatty acid; Polymer; Food science","score_opus":0.006033329284602119,"score_gpt":0.15397728516613396,"score_spread":0.14794395588153184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093834459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972299,0.0006174525,0.0014217404,0.00004117038,0.00042932387,0.00004093058,0.00004809219,0.000031584244,0.00013982858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951583,0.0000059747176,0.00024689178,0.000015200369,0.00007998682,0.0000020115192,0.000097423996,0.000027960494,0.000008718586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989869,0.000008190845,0.0004664256,0.00007356758,0.00025163763,0.00021328249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929905,0.0000243728,0.00014738625,0.00015647078,0.00014097986,0.00023171616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015318817,0.00015525498,0.00020703708,0.00027358453,0.000040618663,0.000021413345,0.00023027825,0.00012333828,0.00019111407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065520806,0.00013581473,0.00012757856,0.0003072997,0.00005003486,0.00032423378,0.000010170499,0.00023816331,0.0000065388667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015503823,0.000004812731,0.000069503636,0.000049834765,0.00014409803,0.000004511795,0.00056526443,0.008117107,0.9891869,0.000043368338,0.0009409355,0.00085819175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003801376,0.00001527687,0.00017371832,0.000042480402,0.00006876416,0.00008231801,0.00002004997,0.03683523,0.96139854,0.000030161931,0.0008050469,0.00014829924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004049848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018032218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028718123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035279358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091687216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55383635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093893007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20123","title":"Process modeling and optimization of industrial ethylene oxide reactor by integrating support vector regression and genetic algorithm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Support vector machine; Process (computing); Genetic algorithm; Process optimization; Computer science; Kriging; Ethylene oxide; Mathematical optimization; Process engineering; Machine learning; Engineering; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007732676504747276,"score_gpt":0.19498745591940522,"score_spread":0.18725477941465796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093893007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617436,0.0009567626,0.036917407,0.0001278059,0.0001402066,0.000073758165,0.000005634332,0.00001970497,0.000015149145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815553,0.000013464901,0.0016807736,0.000010406489,0.00012148139,0.0000011073291,0.0000012709893,0.000014497238,0.0000014512483],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937356,0.0000084686235,0.00030817746,0.00005873962,0.00010700763,0.00014403496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958783,0.000024511417,0.000064723805,0.00005421732,0.000056966142,0.00021173908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001276263,0.000105603765,0.00018552844,0.000084042535,0.000024323708,0.00003186054,0.000078787394,0.00010238343,0.0000032136938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104325336,0.00008065079,0.000026621998,0.00009555167,0.000014538974,0.00008381755,0.0000025696322,0.00029932713,5.3085106e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070146334,0.000001844224,0.000013186809,0.000022978016,0.000023054397,0.0000063531706,0.00028040682,0.7288021,0.25923735,0.0000035358964,0.00004678117,0.011555427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003107349,0.000031185646,0.0000043727155,0.00016804966,0.00001622048,0.00012638638,0.00003583612,0.9400855,0.059107218,0.000008873489,0.000023383383,0.000082268634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015903471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010519199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2112834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006864633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061151055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32888436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093962308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800106","title":"Gas recirculation rate and its influences on mass transfer in multiple impeller systems with various impeller combinations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mass transfer; Slip factor; Contactor; Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Turbine; Agitator; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.008848839085330682,"score_gpt":0.15804193776792078,"score_spread":0.1491930986825901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093962308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739,0.0009355471,0.0010825117,0.00012984306,0.000196894,0.000094276416,0.000004117817,0.00001410403,0.00015273628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983156,0.00002997533,0.0000422617,0.000013611013,0.00004057763,0.0000032831244,9.326561e-7,0.0000242774,0.00001352167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938536,0.000010537588,0.00022860448,0.00006470583,0.000095585936,0.0002152281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00007971245,0.00001784679,0.000067603934,0.000044236083,0.0001794156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015799615,0.00011678225,0.00014936851,0.0001708385,0.00003815498,0.000053719974,0.00009940584,0.000063835956,0.000008702214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041863736,0.00009071338,0.000025721169,0.000167985,0.000017036324,0.00010531348,0.000001932839,0.00031340023,0.0000021447859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033190975,0.0000046876025,0.00026252857,0.00003699707,0.00003446347,0.00003106411,0.00057742157,0.9432612,0.054877337,0.0007594835,0.000024347608,0.00012713278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060592784,0.000021518423,0.00047895356,0.00017361557,0.00001256578,0.00007084784,0.000014288113,0.9950662,0.0032768827,0.000025491752,0.00012446532,0.00012922054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002737438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029884558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05180501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016507595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025194602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36991844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093966252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830219","title":"Flow Regime Maps for Flow of Liquid Through Downcomer in a Turbulent Bed Contactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Weir; Physics; Distributor; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.01166890269921563,"score_gpt":0.18586596319414184,"score_spread":0.1741970604949262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093966252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160767,0.0024077932,0.0048044724,0.0004281872,0.0004357928,0.0001863745,0.000035561847,0.00002515261,0.0000690244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948431,0.000023518725,0.0048237834,0.000043051223,0.00020752942,0.000007373299,0.0000056465,0.000040955656,0.0000050051913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895173,0.000007944208,0.00045425107,0.00007461486,0.00014847859,0.0003629489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.000089113244,0.000047814094,0.00016442058,0.000082389255,0.00024192224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017711642,0.00016783774,0.00036479486,0.00014152836,0.000028295537,0.000010683094,0.0002827974,0.000117277814,0.000022347038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101826634,0.00013715003,0.00018233033,0.00018509496,0.000048355625,0.00010451258,0.000006342467,0.00035409717,0.0000017584227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019048159,0.000026826614,0.00008610459,0.000299425,0.00027550524,0.0002767639,0.004123247,0.21739364,0.7712629,0.00044172344,0.0051420815,0.00048131731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002304575,0.00013709998,0.00004029608,0.00034752817,0.000060442,0.00063977914,0.000019895382,0.15922745,0.8231529,0.00017613926,0.013483253,0.0004106692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002271368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013241521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058166187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021463395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5592816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093999313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820607","title":"Substitution du chrome dans les bains de passivation de l'acier galvanisé","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromate conversion coating; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromium","score_opus":0.011105047620385791,"score_gpt":0.20402918211178847,"score_spread":0.19292413449140267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093999313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95094913,0.00040277236,0.04172757,0.006023213,0.00076102227,0.000055126628,0.000016827551,0.000009341546,0.000054985652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981945,0.000016443495,0.0009369071,0.00009180738,0.00069411093,0.0000023078853,0.000003035405,0.000017456052,0.000043418117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.000028162904,0.0003202845,0.00009007987,0.000178835,0.00042226512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.000045015222,0.000118247466,0.00010938947,0.0001142167,0.0004934055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050241774,0.00013247988,0.00014559976,0.00009414985,0.00016964655,0.00012898115,0.00023056439,0.00015429975,0.00029393059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031808775,0.00011796943,0.000102257574,0.00017105162,0.00015829231,0.00026192752,0.000011197905,0.0003587853,0.00001465896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051981424,0.00001237598,0.00036700556,0.000025405829,0.0000020473515,0.00006201662,0.0009592671,0.05014604,0.9439274,0.004268559,0.00009644926,0.00012820023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037161075,0.000040485185,0.0019828011,0.00045113315,0.000062757215,0.0011810386,0.000031193806,0.002962554,0.99088496,0.0006714067,0.0011999928,0.0001600888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048755095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014144501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047245372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002550547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012266395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7370345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094357636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21748","title":"A study of foam granulation and wet granulation in a twin screw extruder","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Granulation; Plastics extrusion; Materials science; Composite material; Extrusion; Compressibility; Engineering","score_opus":0.012028763515900492,"score_gpt":0.2102324044190812,"score_spread":0.1982036409031807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094357636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898285,0.0006726268,0.0000919044,0.000088203655,0.00009425797,0.000045581717,0.0000010556731,0.0000032915736,0.000020210402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970996,4.0738135e-7,0.00016716566,0.000011018169,0.000103008824,0.0000010708357,2.6595396e-7,0.0000055923033,0.0000015131985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994564,0.000021666667,0.00020652877,0.000038641232,0.00010771506,0.00016902911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996407,0.000052433672,0.000067241395,0.000071378876,0.000023116607,0.00014509718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004124478,0.000056052144,0.00013536352,0.00010378863,0.000022677676,0.000021980608,0.000101870915,0.000025663629,0.000009716632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006333418,0.000043067233,0.000017087083,0.00010219988,0.000021099593,0.00012684545,0.00000849371,0.00009978308,5.453646e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016161328,0.000030176008,0.017104179,0.000016777889,0.000008712278,0.0000048214742,0.003841811,0.002330501,0.97578907,0.00021833625,0.000014683349,0.000624761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018385074,0.00013683099,0.15831463,0.00028135348,0.00008291413,0.00024398109,0.00027307012,0.0066299075,0.8315329,0.00029504465,0.0000908301,0.00028001267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010779628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028334607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14425616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044049666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037297526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17562309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094496534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850104","title":"Modelling of Self‐Induced Oscillations in the Mixing Head of a RIM Machine","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Strouhal number; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Froude number; Physics; Dimensionless quantity; Vortex shedding; Amplitude; Vortex; Mixing (physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Head (geology); Jet (fluid); Randomness; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Optics; Turbulence; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.013844795107188194,"score_gpt":0.19470138453956962,"score_spread":0.18085658943238142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094496534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99052554,0.0005861058,0.008338276,0.000094976196,0.00013590633,0.00005676656,0.0000051387615,0.000008062709,0.00024921086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984016,0.0000061002374,0.0014921736,0.000009595542,0.00007052701,4.67475e-7,9.303566e-7,0.000017728136,9.2125435e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912953,0.0000070416345,0.00043761014,0.00004178767,0.00015714265,0.00022690128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994984,0.00014377612,0.000057610865,0.00013007033,0.000052902036,0.000117236035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006095946,0.00009700444,0.00018230928,0.00020268114,0.000020541485,0.000011367722,0.00026684417,0.00005956934,0.0000046786618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042867443,0.00006964894,0.000083748826,0.00028414658,0.000017348757,0.000049121198,0.000005871442,0.00037018914,2.5137945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023114167,0.0000041964695,0.000095595904,0.000033425724,0.000025364016,0.000009229603,0.0007991676,0.9670716,0.030871106,0.0009667526,0.000005962679,0.00011531864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017553881,0.000010916171,0.00016800723,0.00009588718,0.000016256807,0.00004339129,0.000012280823,0.9906766,0.0085641295,0.00009232868,0.00007426842,0.0000704425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012589722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007534385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023604983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011396274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070820155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28402013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094499051","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20115","title":"Catalytic dehydration of lactic acid to acrylic acid over sulfate catalysts","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Lactic acid; Acrylic acid; Catalysis; Dehydration; Chemistry; Calcination; Sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Copolymer; Bacteria; Polymer","score_opus":0.007322818651694342,"score_gpt":0.17628937410384268,"score_spread":0.16896655545214834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094499051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779135,0.00080321357,0.0006971705,0.00016511088,0.00035716465,0.00006931141,0.000010960575,0.00002595725,0.00007977368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951375,0.0000044384533,0.00024314696,0.000026043956,0.00015553208,0.0000018939427,0.000010018111,0.000035969726,0.000009222326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989675,0.000006129809,0.0003933511,0.000087168344,0.00024057672,0.0003052382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907327,0.00003756654,0.00007811072,0.00025218536,0.00009258101,0.00046628257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016659009,0.00016336431,0.00027069316,0.00031484506,0.00004617254,0.000019254789,0.00034799517,0.00008731101,0.000016536695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016156373,0.00014351377,0.00014283166,0.00044982362,0.000047826055,0.00018914299,0.000019178764,0.00026842585,0.000018751363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010240179,0.0000038778603,0.0001263576,0.000053089374,0.00011163522,0.00006243697,0.0007018987,0.01710161,0.9802148,0.000021894488,0.0011312375,0.00046096853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002318047,0.000017618982,0.0005076298,0.000058130852,0.000056963152,0.0003233561,0.000008633754,0.008265308,0.98970276,0.00000643992,0.0006618755,0.00015945699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006493298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004341162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094880285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044341717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017047282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5852322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094500533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22119","title":"Towards the modelling of a heat‐exchanger reactor by a dynamic approach","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Heat exchanger; Initialization; Dynamic simulation; Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Steady state (chemistry); Partial differential equation; Bounded function; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008717134777760658,"score_gpt":0.16592279750839312,"score_spread":0.15720566273063247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094500533","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.056895547,0.0014476189,0.94066983,0.00022917133,0.0002075706,0.00011482775,0.000008406757,0.000027666469,0.00039934806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962055,0.000006594988,0.0035874655,0.000018564511,0.00012837719,0.000005309863,0.0000024370067,0.000038940827,0.0000067916953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.000015046668,0.0003196143,0.000059563517,0.00015470201,0.00024172869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994376,0.00007028564,0.00005906212,0.00018003781,0.0000731781,0.00017985105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030743214,0.00012865009,0.00022804801,0.00007393197,0.000026545838,0.000024800449,0.00031098133,0.00007365677,0.000003587561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007974214,0.00008576339,0.0000806656,0.00015169237,0.00003303997,0.000086377535,0.000006638477,0.00032729088,5.620878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023127552,0.0000013721838,0.0000010324304,0.000033943932,0.000036658083,4.975571e-7,0.00024515757,0.963073,0.036006816,0.00011998089,0.0000803167,0.0003988905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017003287,0.000008354855,0.0000015037723,0.00005423214,0.000022462436,0.000040289753,0.000011176767,0.9920507,0.006789514,0.00006721646,0.0006937079,0.00009078091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003719577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029070858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93930995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020020138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053795862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34973297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094603378","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780301","title":"Transient multi gas—solid reactions in a bubbling fluidized bed","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Utah Agricultural Experiment Station","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Particle size; Fluidization; Pellet; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.008833666559045572,"score_gpt":0.1921931857375136,"score_spread":0.18335951917846802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094603378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976135,0.00096813694,0.0006247755,0.00025376427,0.00025024277,0.00007805129,0.0000050980025,0.000040996565,0.00016543896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988459,0.000036558118,0.00089408876,0.000029655459,0.00014349402,0.0000039118318,0.0000017994925,0.000038071637,0.000006567278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989468,0.000011772053,0.00043812825,0.00007416457,0.00013397257,0.0003951602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993692,0.00004963373,0.000019873449,0.00014136403,0.000036809975,0.00038312335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002612819,0.00015580317,0.00024397709,0.0002231526,0.000040801046,0.000039629642,0.00024359908,0.000098151475,0.000163508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005685124,0.00013392098,0.00013043205,0.00032164686,0.000030733638,0.00010734532,0.0000023381206,0.0005748614,0.000012424518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126289515,0.000009864556,0.000020716348,0.000035807,0.00004995519,0.00010089291,0.0008011728,0.089824185,0.9063749,0.000035956768,0.00017375156,0.002560204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021608085,0.000025001857,0.000075563905,0.00035438515,0.000061508195,0.00056403514,0.000030058483,0.2578267,0.7255643,0.00005540646,0.012834579,0.0004476524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005664225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041360033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18081054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010535652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5461139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094758830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20236","title":"Steam extraction of essential oils: Investigation of process parameters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tshwane University of Technology; University of Johannesburg","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Diffusion; Process (computing); Materials science; Diffusion process; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007096418498806717,"score_gpt":0.19293498166912937,"score_spread":0.18583856317032266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094758830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969042,0.00048375913,0.0021668293,0.00010628421,0.00020639833,0.000037797676,0.0000025525924,0.00004816314,0.00004402678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856263,0.0000075367952,0.0013535827,0.0000037543577,0.000056251505,8.121591e-7,9.450174e-7,0.000013628934,8.818649e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.000003682986,0.0003383603,0.000045342127,0.00013697476,0.0001670862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.00004870862,0.00008769687,0.00011358326,0.00007863728,0.00012331213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012861688,0.000104706305,0.00019490674,0.00020928071,0.000012348526,0.000011139057,0.00021905534,0.000095964104,0.0000033260847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015274169,0.000088886,0.00006871907,0.00023995098,0.000053196916,0.00011349095,0.0000025544275,0.00031556134,2.7801516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032687196,0.0000025086863,0.00004493729,0.00008806465,0.000037155354,0.0000050375093,0.0002173967,0.43534487,0.5621885,0.0001766688,0.000062050654,0.0018295267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000111085385,0.000033974364,0.000249837,0.00014932377,0.000026702459,0.000051637555,0.000024497576,0.021297717,0.9775426,0.00039966984,0.000023707082,0.00008927854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052993077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008831997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41535404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077639495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007644813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36246657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094775600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800310","title":"Effects of O<sub>2</sub> on aqueous SO<sub>2</sub> leaching of Co, Cu and Ni from discard smelter slag","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Dissolution; Chemistry; Ferrous; Smelting; Metallurgy; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Slag (welding); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Soil water","score_opus":0.004384980804650459,"score_gpt":0.15984167301215438,"score_spread":0.1554566922075039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094775600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99436104,0.0026423493,0.0024301882,0.00006258111,0.0002225238,0.00008761225,0.000018536872,0.000021744601,0.00015343973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950546,0.00012739921,0.00009463456,0.000029073939,0.0001786195,0.00000202115,0.000002559753,0.000058791975,0.0000014275521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879414,0.000020378138,0.00047017005,0.00012444756,0.00024136569,0.0003494766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894595,0.00030021128,0.00012550234,0.0001750978,0.00004930526,0.00040391248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659496,0.0002524134,0.00049200945,0.00014978663,0.000044017695,0.00004038318,0.00028388159,0.00014304832,0.000012371844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001492589,0.00019839073,0.00015749078,0.00014422153,0.00009431748,0.00010397269,0.000018482478,0.0006409326,0.0000033446277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011381988,0.000011770755,0.000011221417,0.00026247092,0.00016224563,0.000055285273,0.00036218239,0.0504714,0.94229764,0.00015530187,0.000044401633,0.0061547295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045318194,0.000050960032,0.00013138865,0.00039375827,0.00009424918,0.000057941885,0.0000071708323,0.22346039,0.77478623,0.00025610594,0.00008510919,0.00022350176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014683859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006371276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.172989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011384291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034184075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8090139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094828312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22223","title":"Catalytic effect of MgCl<sub>2</sub> on cotton stalk pyrolysis for chemical production at low temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Furfural; Cellulose; Acetic acid; Chemistry; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Product distribution; Raw material; Catalysis; Stalk; Organic chemistry; Magnesium; Pyrolysis oil; Chemical engineering; Chemical composition; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.004257249238861238,"score_gpt":0.16824807869671257,"score_spread":0.16399082945785134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094828312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986879,0.00031738993,0.000031680287,0.00015735296,0.0005500557,0.00018582835,0.000023276325,0.00003141066,0.000015088502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.0000024938468,0.00004606041,0.000010104633,0.0003175883,0.000008057007,0.00003507778,0.000053661483,0.000006368342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887335,0.000011022942,0.0003612649,0.00013830361,0.00028729226,0.00032874994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888605,0.00012065006,0.000094520605,0.00026554868,0.00014597959,0.00048724175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041845848,0.00022898344,0.000389483,0.00022893953,0.00003434732,0.000025609352,0.00027133143,0.0001660953,0.0000024050557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049465586,0.00017983602,0.00024068565,0.00030845436,0.000060372466,0.00010328593,0.000017897935,0.0003455118,0.0000054406482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008454536,0.0000045428305,0.000012534612,0.00016078212,0.00012638215,0.000008948294,0.00019509663,0.05199894,0.9450355,0.0000049196547,0.002003048,0.00036473572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005770102,0.00008652534,0.0000075503913,0.00014394954,0.00014027947,0.000110618006,0.000008387127,0.0076918895,0.99083203,0.0000064396086,0.00022375591,0.00017156868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042149786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047686208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0457965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010206195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011872067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094988715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22220","title":"Co‐liquefaction of lignite and biomass over Ni<sub>7</sub>W<sub>3</sub> and Ni<sub>3</sub>W<sub>7</sub> catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Autoclave; Biomass (ecology); Catalysis; Chemistry; Asphaltene; Raw material; Stalk; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Horticulture; Biology","score_opus":0.00795016888131868,"score_gpt":0.18517454410360268,"score_spread":0.177224375222284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094988715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955127,0.0026302603,0.00025875302,0.00030169275,0.00067174016,0.0002908081,0.00010147166,0.0001657592,0.000066794535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885315,0.00025929627,0.00008720872,0.00009749149,0.00044809267,0.000016335027,0.00003849912,0.00019812227,0.0000018151408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963968,0.000060076174,0.0011630417,0.00051585364,0.00074648246,0.0011177701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963253,0.00030219823,0.00041164085,0.00052686955,0.00043750243,0.0019965009],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007133456,0.00080834766,0.0009845126,0.00072052766,0.00013916688,0.00019431394,0.000634836,0.000629705,0.000005950977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056330493,0.00077442505,0.00025451163,0.0008379714,0.00034942635,0.000712458,0.000105751205,0.0011859342,0.000023337838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007952431,0.00002323085,0.00019135354,0.00046347233,0.0003200073,0.000117199335,0.0004421139,0.0006910291,0.99154663,0.000025938762,0.0016058387,0.0044936896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013363988,0.000089963534,0.00038415188,0.0004988281,0.00022521248,0.00059842505,0.00007657688,0.00188022,0.99367946,0.00019511832,0.00021045936,0.0008251837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019946395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026656615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003668506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008544414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049963855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99947065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094994746","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780425","title":"Une nouvelle technologie d'appareils de dépôt chimique en phase vapeur. Partie 2 : Modélisation du dépôt de silicium pur à partir de silane et de silicium dopé in situ au phosphore","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009758674322078862,"score_gpt":0.23234774649343354,"score_spread":0.22258907217135468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094994746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890589,0.0013593636,0.0005735135,0.008230205,0.00036198244,0.0002267918,0.00005135736,0.00003556131,0.00010233427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979681,0.00014128465,0.00064398715,0.00055929506,0.0005302978,0.000020121777,0.000006205141,0.000050273364,0.00008044362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971351,0.00016976614,0.0007227023,0.00028063115,0.00024358726,0.0014482032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804085,0.00033274255,0.00020774965,0.00036483572,0.000086096974,0.0009677406],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015700276,0.00037783352,0.0004909013,0.00016260955,0.00014848138,0.00018874188,0.0009217669,0.00048417813,0.00044319103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094198226,0.0003475488,0.00015551443,0.0005433903,0.00032661745,0.00023413237,0.000039589002,0.0010501374,0.000009906402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094406474,0.000054156957,0.0013884956,0.000081921135,0.00002196966,0.00031275957,0.005450525,0.16151902,0.8292748,0.00020549356,0.00030277422,0.0012936973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096833694,0.000101739715,0.0018859813,0.00036504917,0.00006575328,0.0012155048,0.00017187014,0.07624486,0.91667205,0.0005366514,0.0014213208,0.0003508674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03669075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012639718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08739729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002164528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033189352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095052862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780130","title":"Physical solubility of hydrogen sulfide in several aqueous solvents","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Hydrogen sulfide; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Sulfide; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Sulfur","score_opus":0.005621954372969054,"score_gpt":0.18207837910262079,"score_spread":0.17645642472965173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095052862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988582,0.00045770753,0.0000828395,0.00019257299,0.00006632312,0.00006523914,0.000008425336,0.000015031109,0.00025362516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995408,0.0000020930554,0.00017353594,0.000032658558,0.0001697495,0.0000020434493,0.0000016802258,0.000032831795,0.000044575976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987473,0.000017777003,0.00045971575,0.00011519876,0.00023355898,0.000426443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992091,0.000103488,0.000077099896,0.00024192258,0.000049043098,0.00031936666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024764932,0.0001769574,0.00036279068,0.0000933314,0.000021617241,0.0000133193325,0.000591151,0.000102673344,0.0001381215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002371686,0.00013773296,0.00018000412,0.00016922005,0.00009287273,0.00010258275,0.000021432588,0.00063739397,0.000005935795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006623241,0.00003584695,0.000099424724,0.000054449327,0.00007946064,0.00006322299,0.0008692597,0.31288338,0.6814938,0.00017196526,0.00004243193,0.004140503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007565951,0.00003729987,0.00018732867,0.00023155785,0.000036292873,0.00017664717,0.000011552106,0.36071962,0.63661695,0.0006042301,0.00032861409,0.0002933352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023577246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025428022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047836244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035630868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019004296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5616587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095080323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810327","title":"Bubble Column Bioreactors: Comparison with Stirred Fermenters Based on Local Gas Hold‐up Distribution","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Dispersion (optics); Aeration; Mechanics; Bubble; Viscosity; Shear thinning; Bioreactor; Materials science; Sparging; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005276017869938554,"score_gpt":0.16535684851318871,"score_spread":0.16008083064325015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095080323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8952292,0.00016751324,0.103443794,0.00018790674,0.0005473211,0.00010789874,0.000032095795,0.000045903253,0.00023833664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.0000010625947,0.00024466455,0.000027834623,0.00005128292,0.0000023899522,0.000015081533,0.00003419968,0.000007021654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991329,0.0000100499565,0.0002505321,0.00007752246,0.00018040318,0.0003486369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000055035365,0.000043643104,0.00013804686,0.000052997864,0.00038876862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000173374,0.00016469364,0.00020616129,0.00008786176,0.000049102688,0.0000679739,0.00016678215,0.00007036193,0.000015740421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052933647,0.00013014581,0.00006635759,0.00018418136,0.00005243686,0.00006148323,0.0000027637545,0.00041031514,0.0000023598752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018711682,0.000009433763,0.0002973707,0.000025944459,0.000050516468,0.000031981996,0.00007582571,0.9770253,0.020597925,0.00040646736,0.0011137428,0.00034679196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071331294,0.000084255,0.00014722285,0.00023531719,0.00003795701,0.00006687609,0.00003132752,0.926183,0.06912391,0.000015397773,0.0031243672,0.00023707222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028198885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025586694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10438723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000694912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017284746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5307192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095099889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21800","title":"Role of carrier flotation in accelerating bitumen extraction recovery from mineable athabasca oil sands","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Jacobs (Canada); Alberta Innovates","funders":"University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Slurry; Coal; Bituminous coal; Raw material; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.007660975671473966,"score_gpt":0.197203712218588,"score_spread":0.18954273654711404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095099889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980584,0.000065958935,0.00014552644,0.00014643103,0.000043940236,0.0000334748,0.0000029438436,0.000004944089,0.0014983843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980802,0.0000033038307,0.0017459618,0.000040506817,0.00004718923,0.000005204125,0.0000036043873,0.0000069569473,0.000067070556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994212,0.000012913424,0.0002769207,0.000055970377,0.00012053285,0.00011248569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964464,0.000051175375,0.00010470566,0.00006420154,0.000020243237,0.00011504558],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014562502,0.000060806757,0.00009903469,0.000060240927,0.000022251408,0.00003329491,0.00011237725,0.000045248198,0.0010125629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007781288,0.000050205574,0.000035340145,0.00012457144,0.000020966638,0.00032993514,0.0000070880455,0.00014190104,0.0000073496894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023843795,0.0000032045796,0.0010807886,0.0000021304638,0.000004428661,8.1291967e-7,0.00045168493,0.012225393,0.98025507,0.000013508019,0.00042939925,0.0055311983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018889767,0.00002077247,0.0065011247,0.000050760915,0.0000072014986,0.000010670606,0.00008167162,0.063382484,0.9281841,0.00046266522,0.0010018174,0.00010784703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02732943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027492722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05207098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000179748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038851813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095100949","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20281","title":"Modelling and simulation of an oxychlorination reactor in a fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Sensitivity (control systems); Bubble; Ordinary differential equation; Mechanics; Residence time distribution; Work (physics); Chemical reactor; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Plug flow reactor model; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Differential equation; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008211414370964955,"score_gpt":0.18719883880208638,"score_spread":0.17898742443112142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095100949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989681,0.00004789318,0.0007252932,0.000020382116,0.00017289892,0.00004798825,0.0000024149272,0.0000071455743,0.000007836946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985324,0.0000028432908,0.0013634234,0.0000027528392,0.00008083795,0.0000010379898,0.0000016780815,0.00001478607,2.3291545e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950963,0.0000052174314,0.00025653205,0.00003707215,0.00008836334,0.00010320018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966544,0.00006489127,0.00004658709,0.0000672144,0.000018991785,0.00013686394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022926755,0.00006407306,0.000116847106,0.00012032574,0.000007765001,0.000015021272,0.00008106639,0.000061369494,0.000011031296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009217179,0.00005638713,0.00001684529,0.00006905491,0.000020198962,0.00015982678,0.0000032088383,0.00016761439,2.9258953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023492466,0.000001035529,0.000039002567,0.00000792642,0.000002781865,0.0000010750989,0.00012841991,0.47751212,0.52219146,0.000015850226,2.390392e-7,0.00009770338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016721971,0.000005165337,0.00009397433,0.000015840285,0.0000038705293,0.0000066050193,0.000002932007,0.52400655,0.4755972,0.000043089833,0.000019522298,0.000038065984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001521907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094258045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0465943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007306589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026429487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22994004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095232344","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20487","title":"SAG mill system diagnosis using multivariate process variable analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mill; Process (computing); Process engineering; Principal component analysis; Grinding; Reliability engineering; Multivariate statistics; Computer science; Variable (mathematics); Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02028207120718432,"score_gpt":0.19849175437734556,"score_spread":0.17820968317016125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095232344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98557615,0.0007461319,0.012510172,0.000012653079,0.00038012792,0.00005555754,0.000009526897,0.00007296069,0.00063669524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956049,0.000001240056,0.0041397917,0.000010031173,0.0001954174,0.0000040023065,0.0000011377862,0.000038663748,0.000004852836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989368,0.000011511923,0.00039717965,0.00009606006,0.00015702506,0.00040142788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991734,0.000054629498,0.0000892852,0.00015203076,0.00011510286,0.00041552298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033888145,0.0001834901,0.00032972166,0.00035293528,0.000086964144,0.0000661181,0.00035428515,0.00010451463,0.000050126277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010201703,0.0001444651,0.00013354227,0.0008302868,0.000028278013,0.0001638097,0.000008763836,0.00039348908,0.000002324697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038998355,0.000004531974,0.0011613916,0.00022488117,0.0006000346,0.000047107995,0.0012605437,0.9781519,0.01816798,0.00020993194,0.0000392699,0.00012851077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025303094,0.000010531367,0.0001874032,0.00041514897,0.00076532166,0.00017206381,0.00008862138,0.93251956,0.065041676,0.000065126675,0.00013669032,0.0003448128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024112905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000971163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0468737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003227478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013252208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58911157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095258729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780303","title":"Experimental studies of liquid flow maldistribution in a random packed column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distributor; Packed bed; Volumetric flow rate; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Scaling; Surface tension; Viscosity; Chromatography; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006648205358406903,"score_gpt":0.19469926023959747,"score_spread":0.18805105488119056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095258729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607503,0.0033668815,0.00019150168,0.00005577493,0.00015259444,0.000052953197,0.0000090329995,0.000009530055,0.000086704364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995586,0.000024838788,0.0003101033,0.000008403883,0.00007129337,0.0000027610936,0.00000199575,0.000015644511,0.0000063596694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993269,0.000007302213,0.00031846194,0.000043624586,0.00009133709,0.00021236202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967647,0.000049644914,0.000024439172,0.00007562062,0.000036041904,0.0001377641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019728144,0.00009715179,0.000233008,0.00008188599,0.000018760753,0.000012305286,0.00013551251,0.000048575974,0.000051455892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057956007,0.00008382752,0.000071447925,0.00012396525,0.00004225935,0.00006229457,0.0000045899487,0.00020938838,0.0000012683561],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067644425,0.000007631176,0.000017107423,0.00005220653,0.00009597784,0.000048084104,0.0011919508,0.52933705,0.4681735,0.00024152607,0.00021116914,0.00055615604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021099146,0.00009243392,0.00007215444,0.00044816957,0.000032402626,0.00016311428,0.00012506917,0.38568884,0.61003494,0.00007075681,0.00088741106,0.0002747812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019332055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013102307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1436482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030582875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007333555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34183872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095357351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21972","title":"Estimation of molecular and thermodiffusion coefficients for non‐ideal molten metal alloys and its implication in solidification process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ideal (ethics); Materials science; Molten metal; Metallurgy; Process (computing); Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005643755466589355,"score_gpt":0.21463029627688454,"score_spread":0.2089865408102952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095357351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9238656,0.0001192899,0.07568861,0.00012708924,0.000028685296,0.00013117147,0.0000022155548,0.000011255394,0.000026046933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988373,0.000003784374,0.0011050572,0.0000083713785,0.000017436478,0.000011614549,0.0000031783582,0.000012750215,5.0701e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995721,0.0000049490163,0.00020655512,0.00004997609,0.000076427794,0.000089967005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996858,0.00005692487,0.000057462697,0.0000509773,0.00007597202,0.00007284879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022561138,0.00006383366,0.00010420289,0.00012970853,0.000016072845,0.000012942906,0.00007565739,0.000059755577,8.785287e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017201588,0.00005700036,0.000018097771,0.000082531704,0.000012295202,0.00009061834,0.0000035156102,0.00010831089,7.8777454e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042572747,0.0000035524613,0.000021565593,0.000104005,0.000010333541,2.3325988e-7,0.00022733104,0.23995273,0.753444,0.00075327186,0.0000056596714,0.0054730694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001171469,0.00001002714,0.00026383612,0.000032702086,0.0000074765744,0.000009119557,0.0000035996936,0.5857524,0.41346917,0.0002888731,0.00000874792,0.000036887166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004348898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001032638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34579968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059581333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002666192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23244072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095430006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780505","title":"Instabilities when using a standard (<i>T</i>/3) rushton turbine for stirring as foam disruption (SAFD)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Impeller; Agitator; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007541344147422838,"score_gpt":0.19214375887555654,"score_spread":0.1846024147281337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095430006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977315,0.00091411814,0.008429929,0.00011219216,0.00033817333,0.00013274868,0.000029872519,0.000042107902,0.0002276761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513185,0.0000118391235,0.0043744743,0.0000341709,0.00033974004,0.000004434365,0.0000035741903,0.00005991081,0.000040002968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989656,0.000006333505,0.0003735482,0.00008760372,0.00015626218,0.00041062772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933785,0.00008140637,0.00003694044,0.00014235724,0.00007876935,0.0003227039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028300172,0.00017934927,0.00024854467,0.00012808041,0.000085947075,0.000099713376,0.00022770332,0.00008833098,0.00010403565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009678793,0.00015546028,0.00013698633,0.000108290275,0.00003996998,0.00018772665,0.0000070784786,0.0003281518,0.0000019419338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037426904,0.0000029508938,0.000033196327,0.00013070162,0.00008395382,0.000017615848,0.0010259014,0.9061891,0.08384126,0.0007768053,0.00013949313,0.007721605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007011722,0.00006617745,0.000022139246,0.00034097402,0.00007541311,0.00027048652,0.00005149602,0.9578147,0.026705459,0.001061353,0.012528082,0.0003625792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006199439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026268902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0571358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055647566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018347467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6339486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095486851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20691","title":"In‐line near infrared spectroscopy monitoring of pharmaceutical powder moisture in a fluidised bed dryer: An efficient methodology for chemometric model development","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Pfizer (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke; Pfizer","keywords":"Chemometrics; Moisture; Calibration; Process analytical technology; Process engineering; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Water content; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.07504867671237031,"score_gpt":0.31416217592541834,"score_spread":0.23911349921304803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095486851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99512887,0.00090665644,0.0036162473,0.00006970234,0.00008150387,0.00007382967,0.0000058133446,0.000008204801,0.000109173794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94010454,0.000006625081,0.059697237,0.000024484812,0.00010779076,0.0000099258605,0.0000023348039,0.000029102059,0.000017958804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984211,0.00001530056,0.00068005687,0.00017503854,0.00020064329,0.00050790585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893904,0.00020729454,0.00016197537,0.000183558,0.00011837881,0.00038973163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059654965,0.00020738473,0.00050527876,0.0005990514,0.000037876733,0.000018763787,0.00047410763,0.00018554505,0.00010372603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006282241,0.0001772367,0.00012051383,0.00092692534,0.000077186865,0.00007511973,0.00002408805,0.00060031726,4.0686362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017562238,0.000104308565,0.0025142618,0.00013438257,0.0001175441,0.000028663968,0.002601875,0.021664891,0.9724377,0.00009689605,0.00001565052,0.00010824715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009707133,0.000025961244,0.00022371837,0.000052946634,0.000071981936,0.000024162919,0.0000912441,0.039768554,0.9583872,0.0001834704,0.00003088848,0.00016915216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033574316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003918072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05608099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057566684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060211436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72275025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095558689","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810518","title":"Rheology of Glaze Suspensions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Dimensionless quantity; Viscosity; Volume fraction; Relative viscosity; Colloid; Materials science; Ceramic; Glaze; Shear rate; Slurry; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007687069542846088,"score_gpt":0.18810683285735272,"score_spread":0.18041976331450663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095558689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9651867,0.0021398638,0.029042333,0.00068268203,0.0006905924,0.000066972265,0.0000044905546,0.00001865131,0.0021677155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979541,0.0000066371294,0.0016443438,0.000040956114,0.000063541804,0.0000010322987,5.7202936e-7,0.000016486616,0.00027233417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.000016519014,0.0003669281,0.000069382484,0.00009615753,0.00030492322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914104,0.000252393,0.00008913082,0.00015388396,0.00012723028,0.0002363071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002823472,0.00011998793,0.00028476532,0.00010925806,0.000046441044,0.0000051606557,0.00025504848,0.0001193828,0.00009858531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011921708,0.00009090787,0.00012000387,0.00016754294,0.00016115939,0.000039917748,0.000014458491,0.00046179033,0.000004430344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009782234,0.000009847074,0.0012358287,0.000025450028,0.00018407404,0.00005235967,0.0003402214,0.035920132,0.5049319,0.45688453,0.0003461107,0.00005970745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016635505,0.000120617064,0.00073481747,0.0002722484,0.000247115,0.0020505588,0.00010379945,0.29581675,0.693137,0.0025222944,0.002627331,0.00070389936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019657188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001338295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45436224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008553121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017966444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37071154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095787224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21859","title":"Rheological characterisation and phenomenological modelling of non‐aqueous nano‐suspensions of iron carbide produced by plasma spray","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Thixotropy; Materials science; Phenomenological model; Shear thinning; Shear rate; Suspension (topology); Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013108847359867924,"score_gpt":0.16621551092278689,"score_spread":0.15310666356291897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095787224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.00010604567,0.00014570176,0.00025956225,0.0001240178,0.00008946296,0.000009594573,0.0000040969503,0.000044549626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.000008555226,0.00073229935,0.000016908461,0.000053814885,0.0000026171108,0.0000013352349,0.000008340032,0.000009035758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992272,0.000019717165,0.00035334032,0.000086875785,0.00012759541,0.0001852743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994187,0.000048612394,0.00016121159,0.00008535848,0.00012917318,0.00015695166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000279779,0.00009480079,0.00024108861,0.000045728386,0.00003332757,0.000034539185,0.00017991076,0.000076078744,0.000105199084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012547629,0.00005997423,0.000031521027,0.000044904795,0.00011705075,0.000086658394,0.000024534567,0.00012587612,0.0000019386403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013414202,0.0000050080307,0.000025102529,0.00002718035,0.000005171192,0.0000014160914,0.00023362503,0.007059684,0.992356,0.00017155727,0.00002034802,0.00008146912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013040891,0.000077352735,0.000056152247,0.000061134706,0.000011290772,0.00003186495,0.000014973647,0.04770079,0.95165855,0.00014426232,0.000026637535,0.00008657479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012324202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013456758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040697467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048115973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008512949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24456781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095969913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21773","title":"Simplified kinetic model for steam reforming of ethanol on a Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Methane; Activation energy; Order of reaction; Adsorption; Reaction rate; Nickel; Physical chemistry; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012371695154474826,"score_gpt":0.206150180484366,"score_spread":0.19377848532989117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095969913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499387,0.00027486013,0.00346862,0.0003783719,0.0002799626,0.00042679138,0.00004547435,0.000054016236,0.0000780657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892485,0.000010313914,0.000375713,0.000119837336,0.00032084325,0.0000519678,0.00002300921,0.00016016328,0.000013323809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969868,0.00001445631,0.0011578106,0.00030316098,0.0005271466,0.0010106477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973872,0.0003269286,0.0004258401,0.0005814906,0.00034791636,0.0009306376],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005682782,0.00048752193,0.0008007258,0.0004993465,0.00009274961,0.000040538103,0.0008219424,0.00030365927,0.000006361454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010246828,0.00039290206,0.00048055133,0.00044665358,0.00010495086,0.00031933165,0.00007006313,0.0010842204,0.000014556006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030274356,0.000015701911,0.0000024987528,0.00019062155,0.00014452498,0.000010783409,0.0003477784,0.08701751,0.90753776,0.00016008732,0.00010011757,0.0044423444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006507127,0.00005143781,0.0000054069224,0.00040216703,0.0001002138,0.00015016425,0.000028514845,0.20307924,0.7949445,0.00015370552,0.00008184947,0.00035209197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006784691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016730672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11606173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009631152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003872281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096061250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800507","title":"Gas—Liquid Mass Transfer Coefficient in Stirred Tank Reactors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Mass transfer coefficient; Impeller; Mass transfer; Dispersion (optics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Agitator; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0064403665199257885,"score_gpt":0.15305833388236426,"score_spread":0.14661796736243846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096061250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283934,0.0011320823,0.004640458,0.000420169,0.00046337582,0.000061821534,0.0000067072488,0.00002797261,0.00040808102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996099,0.00001870024,0.00018849864,0.000025256371,0.00010662132,0.0000015622065,8.63976e-7,0.00003658436,0.000012009284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990946,0.0000060769253,0.00032372313,0.00006534016,0.00013647042,0.00037379758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946254,0.000049355553,0.000013746906,0.00011864563,0.000031539057,0.00032419563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017653091,0.00013938712,0.00019015852,0.00019437922,0.000021810256,0.000036052083,0.00024714263,0.00008030287,0.00006932958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055671575,0.00011865149,0.000081275095,0.00023452063,0.000026628091,0.000068247966,0.0000035131623,0.00047796158,0.000004804977],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005307975,0.0000055856913,0.00002650499,0.000033497097,0.000035093082,0.00013211425,0.0006274741,0.6172497,0.38054767,0.0004460908,0.0003928746,0.00049806904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042262868,0.000030758867,0.000027012791,0.000164546,0.000018558598,0.00012630905,0.000016412709,0.93812716,0.056870833,0.000023375937,0.003922309,0.00025011293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015784484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028754325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32367685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035771736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003844611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48384675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096528578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20234","title":"Effect of weathering on oil sands processability","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weathering; Asphalt; Geology; Oil sands; Coating; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004067363591623244,"score_gpt":0.21077709770871883,"score_spread":0.2067097341170956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096528578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738187,0.00002108069,0.000090219,0.000321755,0.000022294504,0.000021682758,4.9077056e-7,0.000006890931,0.002133696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971044,7.620306e-7,0.00015424266,0.00007021472,0.000027177734,7.640749e-7,2.0245645e-7,0.0000033453477,0.00003283742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995717,0.000013039981,0.0001602339,0.00004211594,0.00011934028,0.00009360518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.000049527902,0.000053788288,0.00007142463,0.000009022318,0.00012532777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034383332,0.000057383386,0.000099338846,0.000025726435,0.000020076875,0.0000098748305,0.00014014529,0.000028393413,0.00015978934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015933602,0.00003743215,0.0000435422,0.000091202164,0.00003313382,0.000049495524,0.0000030828103,0.00012496788,0.0000030204192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038456146,0.00001166683,0.0007358171,0.00002468968,0.000007832594,0.0000053931317,0.00051385176,0.02247059,0.9411287,0.00023761076,0.00071073,0.03411471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013793784,0.00019339635,0.0005695835,0.00003956269,0.0000060964226,0.000014711177,0.0000012845185,0.003180911,0.99499255,0.0000867915,0.000719186,0.000057990834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014102977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029534851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053863898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010273509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001856258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17495812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096587579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20277","title":"A delay‐dependent robust fuzzy MPC approach for nonlinear CSTR","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Nonlinear system; Fuzzy logic; Linear matrix inequality; Compensation (psychology); Mathematics; Fuzzy control system; Controller (irrigation); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010398418972622043,"score_gpt":0.17879759540180398,"score_spread":0.16839917642918195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096587579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92614925,0.0011354544,0.06742245,0.0005455557,0.0024534045,0.000519556,0.00007832538,0.00010687588,0.0015891533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99004793,8.7483176e-7,0.008863337,0.000031077652,0.0009853608,0.00001503056,0.0000039981246,0.000038752405,0.0000136563995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989887,0.000006115468,0.00037136523,0.00008942162,0.00016355858,0.0003808333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990564,0.00012768793,0.000051690342,0.00021077372,0.00011887147,0.00043459242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045468894,0.00016253056,0.00026131637,0.00009390606,0.000054836775,0.000075103235,0.00042127137,0.00014636225,0.000014212304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021307876,0.00012807026,0.00016327859,0.000106320236,0.0000437781,0.0000892201,0.000007050223,0.0006811679,0.0000018483071],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021550804,0.00001158328,0.00006833133,0.00015594023,0.00017658921,0.000019256277,0.00038713412,0.85784364,0.13826756,0.0009596683,0.0006714182,0.0014173561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011385446,0.000042994823,0.000030299285,0.000058687267,0.00008887061,0.0006089408,0.00007222099,0.9550828,0.032552578,0.000188882,0.009716995,0.00041819335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002640588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004164779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105714984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001427794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017807649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52225536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096602286","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21768","title":"Nanoparticle‐stabilised invert emulsion drilling fluids for deep‐hole drilling of oil and gas","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Emulsion; Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Viscosity; Nanoparticle; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Pickering emulsion; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Geology; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.013510262086390043,"score_gpt":0.21222958030537992,"score_spread":0.19871931821898986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096602286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965609,0.00059847627,0.0023282554,0.00019776188,0.00025920107,0.000032502503,0.0000039991273,0.000007311548,0.000011599137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718595,0.00000654434,0.0026135521,0.000020267176,0.00015134271,0.0000026096807,7.065721e-7,0.000014188973,0.0000048712377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919105,0.000015446107,0.0003087119,0.00006468077,0.00011667554,0.00030341535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920255,0.000153757,0.000087618835,0.00010683312,0.000110409885,0.00033881378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052152894,0.00008355734,0.00016003835,0.00005933246,0.000080147816,0.00003310139,0.00012743862,0.000046683745,0.000024980625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004494419,0.000063062515,0.00004793952,0.00010797881,0.000066616034,0.00018251465,0.000014960955,0.00008307411,9.44389e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011631739,0.0000056973668,0.0004046076,0.000043591557,0.0000046354394,4.292466e-7,0.0009231729,0.01119601,0.9857593,0.00020231372,0.000008970371,0.0014395962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025026462,0.00002331497,0.000073747375,0.00008650448,0.000022298951,0.000017757924,0.000040535484,0.06301853,0.93586653,0.00007134223,0.00044907007,0.00008009618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012387212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048409547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05182252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071071816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005553816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25716147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096697725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21956","title":"Lipase immobilisation in matrix comprised of gelatin of different bloom numbers with the addition of hydrophilic plasticisers","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Lipase; Chemistry; Glycerol; Mannitol; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Water activity; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Water content","score_opus":0.0030567851357723966,"score_gpt":0.1745699143613208,"score_spread":0.1715131292255484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096697725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998685,0.00009170514,0.0010569385,0.00006404894,0.00002209841,0.000054283315,0.000008053935,5.0603984e-7,0.000017388145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.0000034386342,0.000066166634,0.0000067495434,0.000039657298,0.0000015322771,0.000021804679,0.000007798878,0.000003146894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948525,0.000021761414,0.0002662113,0.000050771105,0.00009344218,0.00008255356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994903,0.00005105057,0.00020036026,0.00011753455,0.00008287091,0.000057878544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015537265,0.000066087545,0.00014865951,0.00005467901,0.000010386634,0.0000033432243,0.00012579639,0.00004765561,0.000008290154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013536926,0.000040538795,0.00005582035,0.000094825264,0.00007495503,0.0000041027133,0.0000072242665,0.0000867335,5.8833272e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034121596,0.000011191047,0.0004542959,0.000030903317,0.00003054154,2.460508e-7,0.00012287065,0.059470672,0.9396794,0.000067368564,0.00003290798,0.00006551808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004262662,0.000116467876,0.0013531072,0.00009009373,0.00003916156,0.000007702444,0.000037447833,0.008490555,0.9893184,0.000013447837,0.00005567883,0.00005167718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016199482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026940403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050980117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023969023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006578518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16531241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096734920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21618","title":"Drag reduction in turbulent pipeline flow of mixed nonionic polymer and cationic surfactant systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Surface tension; Cationic polymerization; Drag; Viscosity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009936538148642487,"score_gpt":0.1758069397679014,"score_spread":0.16587040161925892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096734920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99075216,0.0048080757,0.003685678,0.000223023,0.00037432797,0.00006392067,0.0000040084083,0.000008526509,0.00008028614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,0.00003244014,0.00040754484,0.0000042084926,0.00007833298,0.0000023750974,0.0000014960885,0.00001496065,0.00006445903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915695,0.000013377346,0.00042887562,0.00008106347,0.00009171935,0.0002279996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.00005467744,0.00009887393,0.000113650865,0.00008248617,0.00015712995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027233976,0.00011592701,0.00025177115,0.00013815163,0.000029227896,0.000007492081,0.00015097545,0.00009894456,0.000012987118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011193565,0.000092496855,0.000051480332,0.00014560114,0.00008554378,0.00006525033,0.000013694112,0.00034788833,8.3231845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077649514,0.000041983447,0.0013897229,0.00023074361,0.00025299247,0.00006900262,0.0040881396,0.15491128,0.82227445,0.01610867,0.00013411081,0.0004212551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005995281,0.000034176937,0.00087535236,0.00029822913,0.0000615209,0.000703406,0.00009577855,0.8119237,0.18506409,0.00009759409,0.000023301842,0.000223327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021961413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018435648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6570124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015934842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115254545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37719125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096762178","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21940","title":"Scale‐up design of a 300 kA magnesium electrolysis cell based on thermo‐electric mathematical models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Magnesium; Cathode; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Voltage drop; Mechanics; Current density; Nuclear engineering; SCALE-UP; Current (fluid); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009355743499763492,"score_gpt":0.1721971420806061,"score_spread":0.16284139858084262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096762178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96905667,0.00010736052,0.030124145,0.00024276657,0.0001226681,0.00017071108,0.000004519669,0.000013621178,0.00015753011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99722236,8.1083493e-7,0.0024885852,0.000100649675,0.000109961016,0.000011730695,4.7262583e-7,0.000029353925,0.00003605906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986526,0.0000614921,0.00045396903,0.00011355916,0.00028665966,0.0004317625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890655,0.00017997784,0.00016699845,0.00023421549,0.00013128028,0.0003810011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063005224,0.00016930906,0.0003618425,0.0001709054,0.000045042758,0.00008145841,0.0004701441,0.00009866256,0.000861336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010017324,0.00010580255,0.00011459786,0.00020007591,0.000044794997,0.00013581089,0.000010011671,0.00019462514,0.000049151786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017348028,0.000013245393,3.9154096e-7,0.000040523315,0.0000060770276,0.000009522562,0.000119308424,0.065808445,0.9337108,0.000060930244,0.00012757479,0.000085816624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020572155,0.0000736938,0.0000011547861,0.0000352274,0.000041811258,0.00003788712,0.0000034041843,0.12436398,0.8740809,0.0010349863,0.000009789061,0.000111438254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035055977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004441053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059629917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013965467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003722437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94310254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096770308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22314","title":"An efficient non‐newtonian fluid‐flow simulator for variable aperture fractures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aperture (computer memory); Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Fracture (geology); Fluid dynamics; Mathematics; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005858641810736894,"score_gpt":0.20149790966061906,"score_spread":0.19563926784988217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096770308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65561956,0.002790366,0.33769244,0.0014642958,0.0014678434,0.00029688675,0.000056675195,0.00015160255,0.00046033954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935847,0.00000122192,0.005617209,0.00012613398,0.0005893147,0.0000033547421,0.0000072098987,0.000050999224,0.000019885363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989572,0.0000090392905,0.0003006135,0.00009892571,0.00021335944,0.00042082678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998382,0.00014031368,0.000043112996,0.00025659354,0.0001476647,0.0010303205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038516617,0.00019066883,0.00028452143,0.00015527479,0.00006671112,0.00010135141,0.00044753728,0.00015815084,0.00002707108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003468268,0.00013481519,0.00014251271,0.0001978798,0.00002971784,0.00008521592,0.000007043494,0.00043089615,0.0000040408245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006984249,0.000005146146,0.00000887039,0.000032493055,0.00009820358,0.000012176218,0.0003603607,0.98048276,0.017037427,0.000009100729,0.0018242935,0.00012218942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033377088,0.000027794433,0.000013087882,0.000053823598,0.000059080605,0.0000398476,0.000018110743,0.9607564,0.017441984,0.000034370092,0.021047598,0.00017410253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000375616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077212746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33796513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028496364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028232567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5497604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096790229","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810601","title":"Flow Characterization of a Three‐Phase Circulating Fluidized Bed Using an Ultrasonic Technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Bead; Phase (matter); Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Three-phase; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.013599756891722445,"score_gpt":0.20424207459132196,"score_spread":0.19064231769959952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096790229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9050349,0.00018670179,0.09441154,0.000009254246,0.00018469903,0.00011888204,0.000010135942,0.000030318857,0.000013589686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942069,0.000002581144,0.0056203874,0.000008051181,0.00010232132,0.0000032892137,0.000006867469,0.000049423244,1.644635e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989795,0.000022332017,0.00045769257,0.00007693888,0.00015573936,0.00030779795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928194,0.000035569843,0.000080107544,0.00018418753,0.00010158767,0.00031657956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004209888,0.00016782853,0.00028772056,0.00018730483,0.000057010486,0.00003668588,0.00021552642,0.00012332623,0.00003366713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015382424,0.00014930464,0.0001156917,0.00029783382,0.00003609976,0.0001813481,0.0000034535694,0.00034306725,5.0608384e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036631066,0.000007966163,0.00003199481,0.00004092771,0.00004031622,0.000016042086,0.00016817109,0.011566415,0.9875881,0.00013380809,0.000001305786,0.00040130244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004351931,0.000018954937,0.00000702731,0.000105423474,0.000040594718,0.0002696503,0.000004281213,0.19924647,0.79964256,0.000048871556,0.000047973852,0.00013299003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008705961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028018723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18794551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018446836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002016609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60884666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096893845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22260","title":"Application of Yeast Hydrolysate in Extracellular Lipase Production by <i>Geotrichum candidum</i> in Shaken Flasks, Stirred Tank, and Airlift Reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Laboratory flask; Geotrichum; Lipase; Hydrolysate; Bioreactor; Fermentation; Food science; Chemistry; Yeast; Erlenmeyer flask; Yeast extract; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.005192848561547357,"score_gpt":0.1815492859219576,"score_spread":0.17635643736041023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096893845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971237,0.002244297,0.0003083656,0.00018618022,0.000051398332,0.00007208173,0.000004714622,0.0000010614305,0.00000816706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997857,0.000019856492,0.000046893994,0.000009515598,0.00006981059,0.000003364754,0.000034771103,0.00000992014,0.00002017155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946284,0.000014310144,0.00023992208,0.00009311697,0.00007544105,0.00011437059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995886,0.0000050889957,0.00009302022,0.00011069975,0.00006186761,0.00014070766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003146095,0.00006970753,0.00011442719,0.000080367325,0.0000077660925,0.00000847689,0.00009331504,0.00007049436,6.133094e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021345068,0.000060138183,0.000022661989,0.0001598216,0.000030894502,0.0000097337015,0.00000918327,0.00011446759,1.5092587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001552494,0.000009110252,0.0016675374,0.000010592041,0.00000849849,0.0000015638392,0.00012424534,0.006859063,0.9906684,0.000004866207,0.00034949568,0.00028108535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003613754,0.000035072568,0.00034481328,0.000032569707,0.000013760548,0.00002799126,0.000029460172,0.0037970222,0.9915426,0.000014948515,0.0037128814,0.000087514294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012818737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001208458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033633856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064710584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012967305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24523638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097001678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840409","title":"Influence of Polymer Type and Structure on Polymer Modified Asphalt Concrete Mix","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Polymer; Asphalt; Composite material; Polymer concrete; Polymer science; Asphalt concrete; Cement","score_opus":0.005981113437189083,"score_gpt":0.18894089003091313,"score_spread":0.18295977659372406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097001678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805164,0.0015284711,0.000052331558,0.000064555126,0.00012624382,0.0000470047,0.0000075529297,0.000011321719,0.00011089152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972355,0.000003829714,0.00005239818,0.000035920017,0.00014734248,5.710251e-7,0.0000024777219,0.000020378257,0.000013525094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929214,0.0000060093125,0.00027708564,0.000052695857,0.0001727998,0.00019924663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995664,0.000041665287,0.00006483437,0.0001021345,0.000082715254,0.00014230094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010837301,0.00011772782,0.00015426916,0.00010974613,0.000024396975,0.000016132943,0.00014077674,0.00007175987,0.000022953382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038243303,0.00009507493,0.000025640815,0.00016689394,0.00004558154,0.000108842745,0.000005303675,0.00025809076,0.0000010914481],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064839196,3.9770316e-7,0.00016609741,0.000027255655,0.000023391212,0.0000033083006,0.00006960275,0.47551855,0.5236162,0.0003728831,0.0000766282,0.00011920172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027980938,0.00003094001,0.0013040609,0.00008845574,0.000027674258,0.000037698483,0.0000032672287,0.05501314,0.94300234,0.0000378495,0.00005654808,0.00011819103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034901913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003963453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4205054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009643084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095771895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3877043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097003515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20404","title":"Intelligent fitting of minimum spout‐fluidised velocity in spout‐fluidised bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Particle density; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008493858375193435,"score_gpt":0.19340894894894925,"score_spread":0.18491509057375582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097003515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981674,0.00043512246,0.00039559824,0.00014953312,0.0005476834,0.0000620966,0.0000062197846,0.000025579951,0.00021079215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819267,0.0000045828915,0.001456269,0.000018237883,0.00027518396,0.0000018208804,0.0000020265745,0.00003942161,0.000009793164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865526,0.00001029316,0.00062457717,0.000098513345,0.00018911241,0.00042224678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.00013810347,0.00009495705,0.00017555781,0.00008350537,0.00039214923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005642264,0.00019491429,0.00033707538,0.00027152916,0.00003872742,0.000044161334,0.00041536422,0.00014504556,0.000056966026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004806532,0.00016548463,0.00012219079,0.000321669,0.000065059925,0.00010807789,0.000016186692,0.00096030114,0.000002733783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016457374,0.000010653036,0.0008828666,0.0001957381,0.00005545787,0.000054763277,0.001549308,0.0966402,0.89691263,0.00011462344,0.00027770078,0.0032895908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073262193,0.000023566074,0.00079710246,0.00053669343,0.000043647087,0.00013333924,0.00008207265,0.31303385,0.6831725,0.00018417108,0.0008370089,0.00042341847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003521566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000305997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21639365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015674398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019742682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67482674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097046124","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20136","title":"Turbulence structure for plane Poiseuille–Couette flow and implications for drag reduction over surfaces with slip","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Centre for Supercomputing Applications; University of Oklahoma","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Mechanics; Couette flow; Drag; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Open-channel flow; Physics; Slip (aerodynamics); Taylor–Couette flow; Eddy; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038450649483519487,"score_gpt":0.17416291244248078,"score_spread":0.17031784749412882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097046124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908381,0.00093895727,0.0061847214,0.0014616394,0.00021047857,0.00020290398,0.00012800771,0.00002364575,0.000011512205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944372,0.0000109805105,0.00525921,0.000033029224,0.0002150609,0.0000040029345,0.000012430829,0.000021472728,0.000006581684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947506,0.0000019087506,0.00016581174,0.00007610257,0.000056886252,0.00022423163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.000051928564,0.000033373475,0.000099946985,0.00006373175,0.0002019355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082681116,0.00012246236,0.00014320655,0.00006953144,0.00006084983,0.000054781496,0.00011465347,0.000064758104,0.000003330981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003033428,0.00009087739,0.00004191953,0.00007766714,0.000022185712,0.00008797972,0.0000020689763,0.00016819009,6.279963e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001515439,0.000001627717,0.000019156361,0.00003801081,0.00004430525,0.0000012295826,0.00011159405,0.9018945,0.09505615,0.0007716786,0.0007678485,0.0012787707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051586743,0.0000711894,0.0013398656,0.000080531674,0.00005853127,0.00030744282,0.0000031429715,0.9871189,0.0076377294,0.0010301139,0.0016270607,0.00020961433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029063658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006925571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087418415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093261995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060524064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37058723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097140173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22201","title":"Adaptive multiply size group method for CFD‐population balance modelling of polydisperse flows","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Population balance equation; Discretization; Mechanics; Scalar (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Breakup; Population; A priori and a posteriori; Particle size; Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Geometry","score_opus":0.035921482828523324,"score_gpt":0.23437860535252605,"score_spread":0.19845712252400272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097140173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5458992,0.00012545932,0.45327738,0.000302234,0.00016304317,0.00012856653,0.0000069087196,0.000009036904,0.0000881371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93203354,4.358854e-7,0.06784457,0.000031184212,0.00006761228,0.0000019658492,6.5633105e-7,0.000009546314,0.000010478817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994074,0.00001161093,0.00023460874,0.000062119594,0.00015444112,0.00012980154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994462,0.00014722063,0.00010045391,0.00006876965,0.00003914373,0.00019819985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035038,0.000069916874,0.00013902398,0.000028605282,0.00003185391,0.000009219816,0.00010830708,0.00003402135,0.000025118408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002193827,0.00005489392,0.000067565416,0.000108365464,0.000026512176,0.000096710784,0.0000127608255,0.00008897444,0.0000017029358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019422783,0.0000028273932,0.0016218739,0.000002971756,0.000014338988,5.812826e-7,0.0006563165,0.9893314,0.0074573644,0.00017473054,0.00007686105,0.00064129423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000315573,0.00001531926,0.0017856066,0.000016015454,0.000016338397,0.0000073994406,0.00004921709,0.99589837,0.0011145667,0.0003225441,0.0003909308,0.00006810601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032871107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006684998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3861343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002061519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024847357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49691498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097331024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22162","title":"Variable moving windows based non‐Gaussian dissimilarity analysis technique for batch processes fault detection and diagnosis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Gaussian; Batch processing; Principal component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Gaussian process; Linear subspace; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Variable (mathematics); Data mining; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007907738358433263,"score_gpt":0.19710473365080614,"score_spread":0.18919699529237288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097331024","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1730249,0.0007731018,0.824543,0.00038950055,0.0004493891,0.0005285906,0.00003344518,0.000098190874,0.0001599114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976844,0.0000016121872,0.0019780013,0.000026079533,0.00017153213,0.00010379419,0.000001589409,0.0000274279,0.00000553486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992005,0.000011370141,0.0003009979,0.000093699186,0.00013411781,0.00025928274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990452,0.00013141856,0.000063895735,0.000119330296,0.00016093874,0.0004792077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045785357,0.00014945408,0.00028461235,0.00026898156,0.00006792327,0.00010258164,0.00015972996,0.00012522274,0.000005520602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004594265,0.00012229086,0.000091500886,0.0006096035,0.000021729567,0.00013249708,0.000004917069,0.0002797738,2.666615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024921575,0.0000073749634,0.0007130325,0.00032110122,0.00041331098,0.000008868069,0.0002646026,0.87531483,0.121787846,0.00002413528,0.00015894648,0.0009610384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004948922,0.000039378916,0.000121330006,0.00010220576,0.00028015173,0.000047945286,0.000038000122,0.7856157,0.21048672,0.00007498973,0.0024909014,0.00020779547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096043985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011603727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8246595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026412067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020587846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49868768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097500903","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22199","title":"Effectiveness of purging on preventing gas emission buildup in wood pellet storage","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Silo; Mixing (physics); Pellets; Volume (thermodynamics); TRACER; Pellet; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Spark plug; Degree (music); Environmental science; Mechanics; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Information silo; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007311744881942213,"score_gpt":0.1885708957843949,"score_spread":0.18125915090245268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097500903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979998,0.0006287372,0.0007529363,0.00003655704,0.00029650427,0.00007420658,0.000002034118,0.000014705201,0.00019452762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996587,0.0000024567953,0.00021399805,0.000003714566,0.0000864917,0.0000016448774,8.9226137e-7,0.000030050798,0.0000020708014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991406,0.000034042583,0.00030102805,0.00006565376,0.00018442704,0.00027422328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.00015095904,0.00004451611,0.00012907351,0.000053837073,0.00034427943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088474347,0.0001336815,0.00025896967,0.00022164243,0.000016228787,0.000019589042,0.0002365277,0.000081449834,0.000006203164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031135636,0.00010976169,0.00008594248,0.00022974153,0.000021165779,0.000072915325,0.000010582117,0.0004560064,0.0000014785629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003804034,0.00001090283,0.0002708749,0.00025732507,0.000044866916,0.00009805557,0.00056938845,0.26110315,0.736592,0.00012887224,0.00013699294,0.0007495418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011341841,0.00004796,0.00017305587,0.0013819033,0.000024672401,0.00010456525,0.000029794166,0.056543175,0.9398088,0.00020774757,0.00033930066,0.0002048614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019203368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000199138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20455998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030050223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013397085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44759518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097610911","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790418","title":"The effect of mixing on the generation of alkaline peroxymonosulfate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium sulfite; Chemistry; Kraft process; Oxygen; Mixing (physics); Kraft paper; Catalysis; Sulfite; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007537156426908042,"score_gpt":0.17419750786749408,"score_spread":0.16666035144058602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097610911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826586,0.0005957118,0.00007901034,0.00037068603,0.00020960585,0.000048843183,0.0000027372057,0.000007921856,0.00041963457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995811,0.000020051975,0.000030033818,0.000014022433,0.0003176715,0.0000018376024,9.0719675e-7,0.000018425108,0.000015934369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999334,0.0000145013555,0.00028525735,0.00003905744,0.00014270462,0.00018450993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993081,0.000293042,0.000069934336,0.00017015575,0.000044056076,0.00011467729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040964343,0.000107497086,0.0001559527,0.000034597673,0.00005242771,0.000022151886,0.0003043871,0.000053987813,0.000008359366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016255643,0.00005488489,0.000097559176,0.00012131488,0.000052348707,0.000029933557,0.000006693025,0.00030203318,0.0000010319741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053480485,0.0000010226269,0.000033867862,0.000027488126,0.00006395237,0.0000054392617,0.00010900993,0.055017874,0.943006,0.00010629665,0.001307534,0.0003162117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001493002,0.000031506712,0.000010698838,0.00007831643,0.000023050863,0.000045055236,0.0000077363175,0.024142524,0.9744656,0.000012652429,0.0009769491,0.000056601028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007829225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027885186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031459652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007744175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038773775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22381409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097727844","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830607","title":"Dry‐Reforming of Ethanol in the Presence of a 316 Stainless Steel Catalyst","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon dioxide reforming; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Catalytic reforming; Natural gas; Materials science; Syngas to gasoline plus; Fossil fuel; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Syngas; Waste management; Steam reforming; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.009898966753772819,"score_gpt":0.2144314098524544,"score_spread":0.20453244309868157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097727844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802816,0.0008264777,0.00030360997,0.00038158984,0.0000900564,0.00012393876,0.000012255663,0.00000811694,0.00022576857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993535,0.000004304266,0.00036035388,0.000019404803,0.00020091522,0.0000046092005,0.0000024997546,0.00003124884,0.000023123332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981154,0.000022498498,0.0008478847,0.000110434186,0.0004425772,0.00046116297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985963,0.00036606393,0.00029369735,0.00037610283,0.00013653004,0.00023130298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010530084,0.00019404455,0.00043928841,0.00030079496,0.000028234179,0.000012253047,0.0010226137,0.0001236885,0.00001571361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000840149,0.0001234766,0.00020322092,0.0005472882,0.00011469156,0.00022218826,0.0000452561,0.00077646325,0.000001338513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019001307,0.000019311407,0.00022881095,0.0002038731,0.00007825705,0.000032944678,0.0042587267,0.05849296,0.9329027,0.00069688825,0.000008461103,0.0030580906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042513132,0.000018999215,0.000081939885,0.00041078046,0.000046640573,0.00014665496,0.00026528846,0.017682865,0.980157,0.00003623916,0.0005676842,0.00016074916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038259109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011139434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047254354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038836827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029961616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5783658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097842249","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22313","title":"Ultrafiltration of oily waste water: Contribution of surface roughness in membrane properties and fouling characteristics of polyacrylonitrile membranes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences","keywords":"Polyacrylonitrile; Membrane; Permeation; Ultrafiltration (renal); Polyethylene glycol; PEG ratio; Fouling; Surface roughness; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer; PEG 400; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015121117347214231,"score_gpt":0.18820283110177255,"score_spread":0.17308171375455833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097842249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993584,0.00018321004,0.00010354497,0.00019375868,0.000051168125,0.00008144312,0.0000052673827,0.0000039625766,0.000019213072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976707,0.00001109566,0.00019162097,0.0000037750337,0.000013688732,7.7985294e-7,0.000001957492,0.0000061715677,0.0000038490984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914837,0.0000189106,0.00044944123,0.00005744408,0.00018003983,0.00014578541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995317,0.000041881496,0.00017763843,0.00009131251,0.000062685,0.000094773255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047125752,0.00007915384,0.00024954224,0.00006144766,0.000013545922,0.0000087673025,0.00017146248,0.000067537454,0.0000114976865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034987327,0.000053896725,0.000027182008,0.0001306342,0.00017055511,0.00015423265,0.000017508706,0.00013435008,4.0368755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030336092,0.0000058081473,0.0013502741,0.00005710118,0.000007847675,0.0000018766965,0.0007224101,0.04918085,0.9484941,0.000029025521,0.0000021050278,0.000118318065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029619786,0.000035773697,0.00032087325,0.00009441754,0.000011784054,0.000020678137,0.00010976583,0.0079213595,0.9910777,0.000034258508,0.00001950991,0.000057685545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017775076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023537652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042583648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000947599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000599835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26870716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2097915206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21916","title":"Structural, surface and catalytic properties of pure and ZrO<sub>2</sub>‐doped nanosized cobalt‐manganese mixed oxides","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Manganese; Cobalt; Dopant; Catalysis; Materials science; Doping; Inorganic chemistry; Phase (matter); Adsorption; Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009428094919628227,"score_gpt":0.18046851774004496,"score_spread":0.17104042282041673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2097915206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978984,0.0013021426,0.000008780454,0.00040210833,0.00024112476,0.00012573093,0.000008114614,0.000009962218,0.0000036408533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958044,0.000010906794,0.00030538024,0.000033169163,0.000049720235,0.0000021331684,4.952815e-7,0.000014240207,0.000003524534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896145,0.00001530543,0.0003634494,0.00013797235,0.00021987702,0.00030193877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907875,0.00007174566,0.00017120782,0.00016478755,0.00017816409,0.00033531964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004100205,0.00014990258,0.0002946288,0.000059558755,0.00007689266,0.00018816286,0.0004088714,0.00006112795,0.000015139768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051936164,0.000098951685,0.00002933771,0.00013644682,0.00041640628,0.000436814,0.000066744054,0.00013716269,0.000003875363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007983945,0.0000014787198,0.000025943566,0.00013332131,0.0000070492506,0.000005265435,0.00031088621,0.0004785568,0.9988772,0.00004933078,0.00004423169,0.000058717433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019527687,0.000018210332,0.00023313172,0.00015783412,0.000021300151,0.00033283822,0.00004939319,0.001600653,0.9970709,0.00019016126,0.0000063599223,0.00012396132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011677854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014119993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001806355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007835034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002847497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40351325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098420408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20046","title":"Magnetically assisted gas–solid fluidization in a tapered vessel: First report with observations and dimensional analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Scaling; Mechanics; Slugging; Magnetic field; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Intensity (physics); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009968862457702541,"score_gpt":0.17139936632362765,"score_spread":0.1614305038659251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098420408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962493,0.00043243126,0.0027511665,0.00040863332,0.000052341667,0.00004961149,0.000005205094,0.000019019486,0.000032274544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978893,0.000012859791,0.0019886997,0.000023599694,0.000047044738,0.0000031568889,0.000010810229,0.000020663909,0.000003911734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991482,0.0000072760313,0.00034642447,0.00008098901,0.0002032329,0.00021390217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993708,0.00006161972,0.000036781043,0.00012720579,0.00013272079,0.00027084234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017561491,0.000120881814,0.00023655924,0.00026315567,0.00006159643,0.000026878062,0.00010922344,0.00006923216,0.000018512603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014812782,0.0000942731,0.00005966744,0.0006995736,0.000059490096,0.000090822505,0.0000060461716,0.00024392076,3.6946582e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032088956,0.00002591652,0.019169338,0.00007979705,0.0006942914,0.002419006,0.00084802764,0.6013,0.37421158,0.00024310338,0.0007837935,0.00019305357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017841329,0.000088211615,0.11973716,0.0002838056,0.00071461813,0.007987042,0.000019224317,0.8205422,0.04573856,0.000063027415,0.00232529,0.00071669265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028728868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009693033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.328473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000140184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017052033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38443455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098491575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22137","title":"Compressional dewatering of flocculated mineral suspensions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Dewatering; Arithmetic underflow; Tailings; Flocculation; Aggregate (composite); Environmental science; Consolidation (business); Geotechnical engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00829092808219868,"score_gpt":0.1622053219415924,"score_spread":0.15391439385939373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098491575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798274,0.0002624778,0.0008237324,0.00012585423,0.0003258398,0.000030566516,0.0000011574951,0.000022995493,0.00042463263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991763,0.0000015481859,0.00062090723,0.000015363481,0.00014503897,5.494993e-7,0.0000013793377,0.000019053605,0.000019824147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993845,0.000007309931,0.00025970305,0.000039154194,0.00011282617,0.00019650353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958295,0.000047038782,0.000039682993,0.000099142475,0.000056388795,0.0001748029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016502218,0.0000972633,0.0001666615,0.00010971082,0.000029277715,0.000023743441,0.00023155301,0.00004361503,0.000041960753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007653717,0.00006893186,0.000067398476,0.0000955434,0.000037174104,0.00006757581,0.00001479212,0.00020969816,0.0000023304722],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049946525,0.000001761965,0.00022119701,0.000049307724,0.000057935427,0.0000065891386,0.00017615594,0.4843194,0.5133646,0.0004281441,0.0005518313,0.000818115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005010077,0.000035417754,0.0007640833,0.00038338717,0.00006396188,0.0000866376,0.000013841761,0.5808553,0.40353745,0.00021585177,0.013239261,0.0003038101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022103639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008439236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10982713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042953663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027861306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28109595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098523184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790114","title":"Power draw of a high‐Shear homogenizer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Turbulence; Froude number; Mixing (physics); Reynolds number; Homogenizer; Power (physics); Shear (geology); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Breakup; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0029014330223153086,"score_gpt":0.15121905861386534,"score_spread":0.14831762559155004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098523184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952349,0.00085118506,0.0026950317,0.00015742505,0.00039580662,0.00003319064,0.000003921302,0.00001745537,0.0006110874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918795,0.000009889744,0.00061197724,0.000022337867,0.00011459843,6.5162266e-7,6.681802e-7,0.000031940304,0.000019997358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992916,0.0000035618762,0.00027771984,0.00004492348,0.00011941759,0.000262755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945736,0.00003834519,0.000033423057,0.00013386278,0.00006491283,0.0002720961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418157,0.000107493026,0.00019051059,0.00012710718,0.000022079992,0.00002330548,0.00023928695,0.00006655806,0.000083488274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056488538,0.000087810324,0.00009475212,0.00018197804,0.000034998386,0.00006507216,0.000007829923,0.00028996918,0.000003555407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000956855,0.0000070234614,0.00018372777,0.00005328128,0.00018761498,0.00018014379,0.00056829426,0.55057895,0.44190115,0.004535134,0.0011160658,0.0006790239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027299968,0.00019260716,0.0030100513,0.0009531312,0.0002337476,0.0042550983,0.00008273893,0.4948209,0.4536958,0.0022425891,0.036171507,0.0016118145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041885104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008012847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05575806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013161196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009035191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3580801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098529705","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800118","title":"Extended kalman filter based nonlinear geometric control of a seeded batch cooling crystallizer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Extended Kalman filter; Nonlinear system; Controller (irrigation); Multivariable calculus; Nonlinear control; Population; Nonlinear filter; Mathematics; Engineering; Filter (signal processing); Kalman filter; Computer science; Control engineering; Filter design; Control (management); Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.015221708191024004,"score_gpt":0.20435055056882506,"score_spread":0.18912884237780106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098529705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98340464,0.00071340305,0.01446653,0.0009082659,0.00023351239,0.000112126094,0.000033404453,0.000016468575,0.00011165012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986488,0.0000025487466,0.0010143064,0.00016146508,0.00011769253,0.0000016727937,8.772806e-7,0.0000147910105,0.000037800808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892014,0.000020593738,0.00043869147,0.000092919996,0.00024774869,0.0002799287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896985,0.00021444907,0.00014996117,0.00015891794,0.00023825756,0.00026857847],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004189022,0.0001194766,0.00029141502,0.00019957325,0.000066533124,0.000047525584,0.00028520025,0.00005774681,0.0010197252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007617801,0.00009013019,0.00011470848,0.00033692573,0.000096103555,0.00007545347,0.000011575536,0.00018049398,0.0000047948392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003047549,0.00003255937,0.00013337152,0.00007350296,0.000046466273,0.000027268852,0.0005151863,0.04425337,0.9540205,0.00006355605,0.00068488694,0.00011883077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033073516,0.00014283984,0.0008006824,0.00028780257,0.00016008507,0.00012940854,0.00011478542,0.49071893,0.49465945,0.00006440477,0.009077097,0.0005371821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024368738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007641705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45936108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011800499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010278842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098804929","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21818","title":"Understanding of no‐load power in low consistency refiners","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Power Authority; Centre for Energy Advancement through Technological Innovation; BC Hydro","keywords":"Consistency (knowledge bases); Power (physics); Groove (engineering); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Structural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.018498741745502634,"score_gpt":0.16803086717917617,"score_spread":0.14953212543367353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098804929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423105,0.0007786638,0.0003454204,0.00019868542,0.0005179558,0.000060586983,0.0000019368454,0.000014679979,0.0038510012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996446,0.0000031422717,0.00023798527,0.000029221394,0.00005603396,0.0000010553229,1.8325564e-7,0.000018972381,0.000008858383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929667,0.0000050764834,0.00032317152,0.00004000556,0.00010869897,0.00022639612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959934,0.000032514818,0.00004559561,0.0000793965,0.00007850882,0.00016467208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017029754,0.0000937025,0.00017816492,0.00008995791,0.000018617813,0.00004378066,0.00016528387,0.000050157778,0.0001777994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012250613,0.000069943504,0.000043796234,0.000118004464,0.00004403513,0.00011945726,0.0000065904774,0.00022644512,0.0000058203104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017917537,0.00000683971,0.00027303022,0.0007113919,0.00009666617,0.000050292387,0.0015907127,0.19929966,0.7945382,0.0011682588,0.0018867841,0.00036023193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029098021,0.00020616828,0.00076926337,0.0063649183,0.000092824695,0.000638184,0.00079838576,0.38644597,0.5897542,0.0036105393,0.0066042393,0.0018054659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010696892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106524865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20478398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003679446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016321059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28522134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099051709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21766","title":"Composite planning and scheduling algorithm addressing intra‐period infeasibilities of gasoline blend planning models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Time horizon; Computer science; Schedule; Scheduling (production processes); Genetic algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Gasoline; Job shop scheduling; Production planning; Composite number; Algorithm; Operations research; Production (economics); Engineering; Mathematics; Machine learning; Economics","score_opus":0.024516753982869042,"score_gpt":0.23150860874566828,"score_spread":0.20699185476279924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099051709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7537875,0.011447627,0.23405372,0.0000746581,0.0002742472,0.0000638791,0.000011280446,0.000039317318,0.00024774869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.978183,0.000008491916,0.021557167,0.000019275672,0.00020015199,0.0000012877571,0.000004359314,0.000024451188,0.0000018241685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919224,0.00000773525,0.00034350966,0.00004807731,0.000117013835,0.00029141473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.00005374942,0.000074957235,0.000069985304,0.00010101135,0.00028500016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024081011,0.00012984533,0.00020837228,0.00016094069,0.000063733154,0.0000564092,0.000121916884,0.000075081785,0.0000080792515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008704179,0.0001095262,0.00003916293,0.00011890874,0.000049263428,0.0004646147,0.000010715452,0.00035293543,1.9240511e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033580498,0.0000024400406,0.00024051606,0.00008121684,0.000037037724,0.0000028275524,0.0029845503,0.974061,0.02148552,0.00018277287,0.000017071885,0.0009016527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017783552,0.000008817529,0.000055526496,0.00044593657,0.000023662791,0.00014420641,0.00019713024,0.9393728,0.05933098,0.000068983914,0.000050012066,0.00012411071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005128443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000360545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22439547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001033097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007702518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44663486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099288040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820315","title":"New Approach to Solve a Model for the Effective Solid Stress Distribution in Conical Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Annulus (botany); Momentum (technical analysis); Stability (learning theory); Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Distribution (mathematics); Stress (linguistics); Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.008447127496390759,"score_gpt":0.20027016351481028,"score_spread":0.19182303601841952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099288040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14750138,0.00027843306,0.8511844,0.00045475233,0.0001726843,0.00031831756,0.000045131328,0.000019428804,0.000025439045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99625653,0.0000020426764,0.0034529008,0.00003494607,0.00019403719,0.000021387066,0.000009622953,0.000026828044,0.0000017249155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991845,0.0000039682914,0.0002552448,0.000079916936,0.00011772779,0.00035865197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.00010728641,0.000021299098,0.00013651277,0.00005031863,0.00039030015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025703208,0.00014235357,0.00021231006,0.00007203932,0.00004344207,0.000047452722,0.00031814637,0.000097995726,0.0000020469859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001565594,0.00009894685,0.0001193276,0.00020661564,0.000023739187,0.000060694278,0.0000100521465,0.00042713046,0.000001730627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017598097,0.0000053257922,0.000004039739,0.00002251228,0.00004713481,0.000004176286,0.00056495244,0.9763583,0.02033233,0.0016998086,0.0002875288,0.00065632217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010267968,0.000018022447,0.00004912218,0.00009968602,0.00004718055,0.000048684084,0.000018466222,0.9189762,0.07885982,0.0004492046,0.00024578488,0.00016106809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043346192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034362002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8487551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048801576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023813975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40349355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099622795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850211","title":"Hydrodynamic Modelling of Internal Loop Airlift Reactor Applying Drift‐Flux Model in Bubbly Flow Regime","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Mechanics; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Flux (metallurgy); Energy balance; Two-phase flow; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Bioreactor; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008208636548386796,"score_gpt":0.17526968749085306,"score_spread":0.16706105094246626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099622795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72612935,0.00046033048,0.27272153,0.000026938513,0.00023082012,0.00007075008,0.0000053336776,0.000020254754,0.00033467394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99257916,0.0000075028106,0.0071618767,0.000019859182,0.00014459692,0.0000018791233,0.0000022936438,0.000063045416,0.00001975615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984556,0.000005500074,0.00069296296,0.00010750539,0.00021848046,0.00051994005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917597,0.00009435171,0.00009181095,0.00019424658,0.0000748808,0.00036874798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068092137,0.00020874632,0.00033896195,0.0004105641,0.000022784647,0.000030692674,0.0004271693,0.00013862299,0.0000065833947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068339374,0.00019210552,0.0001377611,0.0002584001,0.000041507385,0.0001494649,0.000019025607,0.0007976047,0.0000013813176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008482208,0.0000034287382,0.000035305442,0.00004667928,0.000033917702,0.00004439423,0.00036204988,0.8803945,0.11813295,0.00027079316,0.000024257835,0.00064320076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002742734,0.000008677763,0.00000915919,0.00030930535,0.000017323337,0.000091310045,0.000018052064,0.97846544,0.020363575,0.00019813613,0.0000624556,0.00018231706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076437887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006552048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2664498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048616927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015908809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7833836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099701592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800610","title":"Polymer‐Clay Nanocomposites Based on Blends of Polyamide‐6 and Polyethylene","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Polyamide; Differential scanning calorimetry; High-density polyethylene; Nanocomposite; Polyethylene; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystallization; Montmorillonite; Composite material; Polymer clay; Low-density polyethylene; Polymer; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008908685074055926,"score_gpt":0.17376352223164715,"score_spread":0.16485483715759122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099701592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914,0.0063901185,0.000035083845,0.0016283263,0.00017512238,0.000039410617,0.000016931224,0.000008749242,0.00030622972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993619,0.000005701028,0.00028380728,0.000178988,0.00010768895,9.3981726e-7,3.774741e-7,0.000015481182,0.00004511459],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.000020955003,0.00028502976,0.00008253446,0.00017119614,0.00026497623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927956,0.00012390604,0.00010958553,0.00014413774,0.00004024619,0.00030253685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001811616,0.00012467886,0.00021515878,0.00013930617,0.00006223967,0.00005077523,0.0002872543,0.00005473281,0.00022029877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000445735,0.0000845999,0.00006943844,0.00011511813,0.00011764084,0.00007514703,0.000013724621,0.00016677415,0.000005287033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014314111,0.000006254007,0.00008045347,0.000018249382,0.0000089890555,0.000009807487,0.00016151344,0.0009595457,0.9978944,0.00010951695,0.000090039866,0.0006468936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002252683,0.00008606383,0.00004078824,0.00012503246,0.000019712135,0.000076185985,0.0000035094629,0.0063835084,0.9926506,0.00001017769,0.0002785877,0.00010053979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011007943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022096554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007961874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004879892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085663436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3449884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099857864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800623","title":"Molecular Weight Polydispersity Effects on Diffusion at Polymer/Polymer Interfaces","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reptation; Dispersity; Polymer; Polystyrene; Materials science; Rheology; Diffusion; Molar mass distribution; Thermodynamics; Shear modulus; Molecular dynamics; Self-diffusion; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0040175942561504465,"score_gpt":0.1628979105816502,"score_spread":0.15888031632549976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099857864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929244,0.006971008,0.0009953908,0.0015508028,0.00045235004,0.000050818486,0.0000041675676,0.000026942595,0.00065608736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987861,0.000017453809,0.000051507795,0.0002249256,0.00020319934,0.0000018945193,0.0000010314419,0.00003086549,0.00068302394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998955,0.000017223429,0.00026760297,0.00013673166,0.00018825778,0.00043517028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908745,0.00020813222,0.000073558804,0.00020257752,0.000037277536,0.00039099474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009439759,0.00022553364,0.00029114005,0.0001384418,0.00012575889,0.00001855841,0.00038718223,0.00015067056,0.00015252804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017356894,0.0001687204,0.00015879559,0.00014835788,0.00009863826,0.000056685443,0.000060481147,0.00059895264,0.000035606157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019350626,0.000012151636,0.00023177006,0.000030223327,0.00014895505,0.0001459046,0.0004055645,0.0022018636,0.99279255,0.0031218128,0.00046674517,0.00042308873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003781461,0.000040400915,0.000047407375,0.00012661266,0.00005034259,0.0001290149,0.000004835769,0.096957505,0.9019255,0.000013628105,0.00012823894,0.00019833299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021197638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047533278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09475564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031047952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020056523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68802184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099866837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20219","title":"A comparative study of different types of controllers used for blood glucose regulation system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diabetes Management and Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Blood sugar regulation; Insulin delivery; Nonlinear system; Range (aeronautics); Type (biology); Insulin; Control (management); Mathematics; Computer science; Medicine; Control engineering; Endocrinology; Diabetes mellitus; Type 1 diabetes; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.018650649554537272,"score_gpt":0.2517888991245426,"score_spread":0.23313824957000534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099866837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908006,0.00018596218,0.000088940134,0.0001703344,0.00003747336,0.00034396234,0.0000016086882,0.0000027566566,0.00008892495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998509,3.122839e-7,0.000052309573,0.000004367447,0.00006064901,0.000001970692,0.0000010459394,0.0000046436226,0.000023755061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994116,0.000010972215,0.00025282853,0.0000383957,0.00016563744,0.00012058265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994582,0.000082231054,0.00010337054,0.00008074701,0.00014180888,0.0001336566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001956148,0.00005921537,0.0003269831,0.00012974867,0.000014581852,0.0000066971998,0.00009067518,0.000023463426,0.0000042243705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059717524,0.00003690223,0.00006998523,0.00008922592,0.000020192922,0.00001983383,0.0000033688618,0.000098624856,9.925878e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006539223,0.0004839642,0.0018310928,0.0006660618,0.0018805768,0.000028040235,0.003794226,0.023339625,0.9635388,0.002510483,0.00020793006,0.0010652648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018984895,0.00431251,0.021421107,0.0015953534,0.0016078765,0.000021342012,0.001413158,0.12692054,0.8232711,0.00014249804,0.00008270486,0.00022691266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038442173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031879903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14026771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006313284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006415524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15048292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099882405","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20508","title":"Slip flow in doubly connected ducts","year":2011,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Slip (aerodynamics); Duct (anatomy); Humanities; Mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Philosophy; Anatomy; Biology","score_opus":0.020070473526782793,"score_gpt":0.1939924254088356,"score_spread":0.1739219518820528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099882405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99149,0.0027208056,0.00089719746,0.0018239525,0.0016919482,0.00011596214,0.00001455564,0.000008845754,0.0012366999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921869,0.00000966764,0.0071224007,0.0000681427,0.00033418514,0.0000012601386,7.6498867e-7,0.000044293793,0.00023237432],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865407,0.00003769731,0.0005509584,0.00009350251,0.00014679211,0.0005169838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986949,0.0002241893,0.00015431571,0.00022377144,0.0001370245,0.0005658162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006763826,0.00019515392,0.00034171893,0.00019298072,0.000030507634,0.00003976743,0.00045610964,0.00018753241,0.00046605355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007938267,0.00016490021,0.00012479139,0.00025553405,0.00012291924,0.000078314166,0.000021132213,0.0008228096,0.000013195818],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020719506,0.00032123568,0.00067931425,0.0012921714,0.00090986374,0.0043945964,0.041025072,0.04400045,0.05603141,0.83513176,0.0038448544,0.012162089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008257196,0.00054862344,0.0028148836,0.007898482,0.0010539137,0.009392611,0.0007486818,0.45699742,0.11577345,0.378214,0.0154766515,0.0028240639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025776685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018490878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45691773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034246664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049976486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6724435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099967209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22392","title":"Study of Parameters Influencing Fluid Flow and Wall Hot Spots in Rotary Kilns using CFD","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Kiln; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Heat flux; Heat transfer; Rotary kiln; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluent; Materials science; Turbulence; Momentum (technical analysis); Thermal radiation; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027890470077445814,"score_gpt":0.2142306945622988,"score_spread":0.186340224484853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099967209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867743,0.00052291725,0.00046624118,0.00002868111,0.00021044411,0.00006406964,8.5650186e-7,0.000011921542,0.000017438415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783987,0.0000012302595,0.0020634858,0.000018903469,0.000054457752,7.2285485e-7,2.3908098e-7,0.000020364549,7.2980976e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919724,0.000013788009,0.00035413975,0.00006400508,0.00015219675,0.00021863557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.000046626043,0.000045601228,0.00009592214,0.00006698379,0.00035123332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033342565,0.00012015876,0.00022804893,0.00022892453,0.000021539874,0.000037093832,0.00016025313,0.000053052147,0.0000024969356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015371271,0.00010564615,0.00003073874,0.00023568574,0.000026368632,0.00014788975,0.000014329381,0.00035457112,2.1796988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000805545,0.0000062258723,0.00087323657,0.000033746615,0.0000244571,0.000052441974,0.0030325064,0.9842202,0.011054696,0.0000031397992,0.000013508617,0.0006777602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008818467,0.000055685225,0.0010069517,0.00029453513,0.000039558356,0.0002167371,0.00056753005,0.98782855,0.008805576,0.00005397294,0.00004435479,0.000204701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010740121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004492889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036083253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002496709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015427324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43081248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100036771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820108","title":"Identification of Flow Regimes in Slot‐Rectangular Spouted Beds using Pressure Fluctuations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Chaotic; Volumetric flow rate; Pressure gradient; Statistical analysis; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.006191370677762772,"score_gpt":0.18520445572026717,"score_spread":0.1790130850425044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100036771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823337,0.0015774094,0.015559175,0.000114061775,0.00027732487,0.00007852894,0.000011292807,0.000018891602,0.000029573279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826443,0.0000051149946,0.0015962427,0.000005485199,0.00009711679,0.0000013223554,0.000002544666,0.00002544251,0.0000022759357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991641,0.0000081755925,0.00042034112,0.00005670293,0.00014332306,0.00020733615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.000025963122,0.00005662901,0.00014873726,0.0000791533,0.00015330657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024448097,0.000108208194,0.00019101561,0.0002498602,0.000026018708,0.000025260877,0.00022280568,0.000088668676,0.0000119133265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012513247,0.00009798806,0.000081441605,0.0003463173,0.000035294783,0.00011803712,0.0000052053083,0.00028023528,0.0000011707988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016298038,0.000002288012,0.000015695152,0.000026557836,0.000029940724,0.000007804397,0.00035848506,0.45658967,0.5426401,0.0002279703,0.000008887485,0.00009098309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042209096,0.000006479575,0.00015989252,0.00016036791,0.00006803436,0.00008744991,0.000017881757,0.28877944,0.7096786,0.00032594436,0.00016612504,0.00012768869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003994987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012218203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16781023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018114045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001689973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3995837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100155809","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830124","title":"Applications of Low Field NMR Techniques in the Characterization of Oil Sand Mining, Extraction and Upgrading Processes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Shell Canada","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Extraction (chemistry); Field (mathematics); Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Geology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005215254736006237,"score_gpt":0.23799002084906995,"score_spread":0.23277476611306372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100155809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99047637,0.000055624158,0.008837774,0.00031391412,0.0000062503977,0.000046333018,0.0000050802055,0.0000018276676,0.00025684165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940777,0.0000085679385,0.00045539392,0.000010681644,0.00009235517,0.000013212608,0.0000023645102,0.000003682576,0.000005987445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996885,0.000004025792,0.00016356051,0.000032532684,0.00004756762,0.00006379902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999687,0.000067429864,0.000109580535,0.000057288747,0.000043404205,0.000035266912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007448975,0.000041115243,0.00007716633,0.00005198884,0.000036657348,0.000007843452,0.00009975019,0.000018454135,0.000007916109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013358589,0.000029609513,0.000018846165,0.00015632679,0.00003106512,0.000058093112,0.00000271552,0.00011286413,4.8914163e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004334258,0.000026300235,0.004490947,0.0000756639,0.000016879947,6.843345e-7,0.0013498008,0.000074410294,0.9856268,0.0024625096,0.000035372927,0.0058362735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062777006,0.0000115601415,0.00069009914,0.00009000478,0.0000104930905,0.000019924295,0.000051401512,0.00021167017,0.9979262,0.00020140145,0.00068231486,0.00004216076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002573984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016150792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012299369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000010976057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009368348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.120744094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100229502","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850301","title":"Experimental Investigations of Regimes of Bubble Formation on Submerged Orifices Under Constant Flow Condition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Body orifice; Bubble; Mechanics; Liquid bubble; Dimensionless quantity; Coalescence (physics); Surface tension; Weber number; Materials science; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Constant (computer programming); Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008937773482615523,"score_gpt":0.19418673950488413,"score_spread":0.18524896602226862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100229502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900178,0.00038498308,0.00893076,0.00004549301,0.00019012984,0.000045972574,0.0000085194815,0.0000096888825,0.0003666901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895334,0.0000026959444,0.0009620367,0.0000108793765,0.00004802181,7.2320495e-7,0.0000064915325,0.000013253757,0.0000025454406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935377,0.0000040945743,0.00034114943,0.000032120122,0.000119616554,0.0001492581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.00004499842,0.00007937834,0.00007516966,0.00006548011,0.00015194759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022252403,0.000078317455,0.00013456478,0.00015548314,0.000024847377,0.000010150045,0.000101651196,0.000049762803,0.000013113492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043402975,0.000067607485,0.000052593714,0.00013033679,0.000054697295,0.000106972395,0.0000030549463,0.00015369111,4.9967105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039547454,0.0000033619829,0.000012742838,0.000029261291,0.000025693053,0.0000024025303,0.0003219242,0.25905588,0.7341594,0.0062200814,0.00010536419,0.000059900656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017415488,0.0000221444,0.00003745115,0.00011579006,0.000012263373,0.000020506142,0.00013462914,0.12247547,0.87667215,0.0002020907,0.00006637634,0.000066968794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012027263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009518775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14251272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017220271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068239446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27569532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100238422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20320","title":"Liquid load point determination in a reactive distillation packing by X‐ray tomography","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structured packing; Distillation; Catalysis; Wetting; Materials science; Liquid flow; Position (finance); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0029489842010585895,"score_gpt":0.17466598340030906,"score_spread":0.17171699919925046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100238422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97660047,0.000194637,0.021744613,0.00031338714,0.00040061297,0.000074656564,0.000005994873,0.000033095588,0.00063251966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990461,0.0000031226446,0.00080704957,0.000023468165,0.00009350835,0.0000027227866,0.0000044522717,0.000016842936,0.0000027216877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943876,0.0000049336168,0.00023478596,0.00005030761,0.000117702635,0.0001535327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957496,0.00004035459,0.000050887607,0.00007159488,0.00011457113,0.0001476168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019584742,0.00009156814,0.00010654634,0.0001642229,0.000022978156,0.000050274997,0.00012623583,0.00008337076,0.000021959939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027084118,0.00007729711,0.00004215098,0.00023008988,0.00002180866,0.0002491028,0.0000027541348,0.00045181235,9.833609e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014480805,0.0000053905155,0.0001523357,0.000026234524,0.00001742038,0.0000071686372,0.0010570517,0.117928445,0.8775734,0.00027451848,0.00036228079,0.0025812828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034590127,0.000029732055,0.00029209614,0.000120349076,0.000014381669,0.000049598108,0.000029223158,0.59826785,0.3986138,0.00012564135,0.0018857778,0.00022561826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001861332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078914134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4803394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002172321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009158669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31520846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100478320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830415","title":"Méthodologie d'étude et de modélisation de la déphosphatation d'effluents aqueux","year":2005,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.015928933856718158,"score_gpt":0.24663711341578773,"score_spread":0.23070817955906958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100478320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654222,0.003799923,0.020744635,0.00887844,0.00034367768,0.000100005294,0.000005904681,0.00000997499,0.00069524057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056023,0.00016785396,0.008156938,0.00075946905,0.00022600369,0.00000268288,0.000001483429,0.000017687857,0.0001076559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889773,0.000104825296,0.0002691601,0.000095803465,0.00020309626,0.00042941156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906427,0.00022242009,0.00011576677,0.000119711425,0.000014886042,0.00046294997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018069892,0.0001289948,0.00012912227,0.000052540145,0.00006709468,0.00010128856,0.00036578835,0.00011232785,0.00028956393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041087653,0.00011578513,0.00008179775,0.00014552136,0.00013325652,0.00028060994,0.000034136363,0.0004374924,0.00003405365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001611917,0.00002978793,0.0028883708,0.000019823476,0.000043308683,0.000044648394,0.0015151656,0.94929427,0.024957491,0.004906866,0.0036910425,0.012593126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016278288,0.00012635428,0.059280418,0.0005569286,0.00025533896,0.00051821495,0.00011628337,0.43314204,0.32999226,0.005838769,0.16785592,0.0006896515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049690125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056272256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5161522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021481044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002229547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7511693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100571128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780208","title":"The role of the vapour phase in fluid coker cyclone fouling: Part 2. Liquid and vapour yields and compositions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Vapours; Yield (engineering); Phase (matter); Coker unit; Fouling; Chemistry; Cracking; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Coke; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032938261671141686,"score_gpt":0.17590358877580176,"score_spread":0.1726097626086876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100571128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494886,0.0041509587,0.00004588527,0.00043809757,0.00012716521,0.00006838475,0.0000137334955,0.0000078296525,0.00019907489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996078,0.00015585782,0.00005828708,0.00002623318,0.00011897046,0.0000021817887,7.6673484e-7,0.000018838567,0.000011067755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992922,0.00001215194,0.00030345804,0.00005705968,0.000099143406,0.00023598062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994851,0.00010811387,0.000031637217,0.00013990853,0.000028537586,0.00020674696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018556858,0.00011785295,0.00017087172,0.00004917224,0.00008793362,0.000038999144,0.00019135812,0.00006972538,0.0000144200785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003544714,0.000074858406,0.000055605207,0.00014268867,0.00008821663,0.000054906333,0.000012139205,0.0003733791,4.4921995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012188734,0.000038854938,0.00044426796,0.00006001283,0.00022786207,0.000049696173,0.0019644245,0.3464686,0.64011526,0.0024389706,0.0007210564,0.007349113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002098545,0.00015377374,0.000877869,0.0004488625,0.00014815557,0.00092708814,0.0001314742,0.8447003,0.12098226,0.0007849538,0.028225917,0.00052079314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003119454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039984303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51913303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006795641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006463727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30526373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100621446","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21686","title":"Distribution of soap in a membrane reactor in the production of fame from waste cooking oil","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Triglyceride; Fatty acid methyl ester; Fatty acid; Membrane reactor; Membrane; Vegetable oil; Biodiesel production; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Biochemistry; Cholesterol","score_opus":0.011082148942425634,"score_gpt":0.18446913044586977,"score_spread":0.17338698150344414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100621446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982849,0.0006683067,0.00011444697,0.0006046572,0.00022203304,0.000038650778,0.000013513177,0.000005144506,0.00004834526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000018409475,0.000070233415,0.000005727048,0.00024038715,0.0000035656578,0.0000067028245,0.0000077872355,0.000002200241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999398,0.00001216085,0.0002965953,0.00003954592,0.00009906274,0.00015464508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.000044831002,0.00006269297,0.0001245034,0.00003655076,0.00006935897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035714603,0.00006673122,0.00013074605,0.00007411696,0.000010799065,0.000006398098,0.00014991338,0.000047093934,0.000006814257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016453871,0.000048565904,0.00003650829,0.00026149937,0.000037130463,0.00009422515,0.0000038896687,0.00029846997,6.6643736e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059237545,0.00001829382,0.0004680486,0.00007836533,0.000025834868,8.980957e-7,0.002073625,0.037348904,0.95798457,0.00036237162,0.00029432142,0.0013388498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024489846,0.000007510638,0.0034092073,0.0002983335,0.00003037766,0.000046241446,0.0003012491,0.005150805,0.9870192,0.000052585616,0.003300115,0.00013951128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008683732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022698127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032198098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012570152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003575451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19804601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100935935","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20057","title":"Fluid mechanics of liquid–solid fluidization in the centrifugal field","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Freeboard; Fluidization; Centrifugal force; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Rotor (electric); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Acceleration; CFD-DEM; RADIUS; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007225021298711768,"score_gpt":0.17489570242097444,"score_spread":0.16767068112226266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100935935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887373,0.0012929123,0.009046382,0.00037849435,0.00034090984,0.00007789798,0.0000037413615,0.000014007255,0.00010834282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.00004408444,0.00021370196,0.000082375445,0.00014795458,0.0000014200724,0.000001442367,0.000017601415,9.2869533e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918187,0.000014310543,0.00034353515,0.000044376535,0.0001762772,0.00023963017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.00009320781,0.000033116543,0.00014509314,0.00005839323,0.00013203184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667105,0.000106141124,0.00017991959,0.00013103106,0.00003379657,0.000012069264,0.00035616552,0.00009192746,0.000019694517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016879321,0.00007442135,0.000088646695,0.00027956456,0.00001924849,0.00007055588,0.00000605205,0.0003582384,0.000001522374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021210039,0.000008843692,0.000051400842,0.000049322145,0.00004475974,0.000117427844,0.0017596527,0.07190686,0.9230164,0.001278979,0.0015936743,0.0001514297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033966737,0.000054174085,0.000021338481,0.0000782312,0.000021286973,0.0003911484,0.000024745226,0.06435432,0.93292797,0.000066727334,0.0015930897,0.00012729669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016786763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007097763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01075318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000829604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118919816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30348146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100964294","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21701","title":"Silver‐coated copper nanowires with improved anti‐oxidation property as conductive fillers in low‐density polyethylene","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Xerox Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Copper; Nanocomposite; Coating; Polyethylene; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Nanowire; Current density; Low-density polyethylene; Reagent; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008765814697044719,"score_gpt":0.18498718841420975,"score_spread":0.17622137371716504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100964294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99891585,0.0001372562,0.000115357536,0.00008105123,0.00052485557,0.00006346158,0.0000030125582,0.00003355957,0.00012556512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926746,0.0000045257193,0.00047357447,0.000026422855,0.00016517613,0.0000023425036,0.0000034494874,0.00003722224,0.000019800802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.0000151476925,0.00024800844,0.00006806297,0.00010112238,0.00040495957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993852,0.000056675282,0.00005428137,0.00010862112,0.0000708801,0.00032433623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018717446,0.00016078039,0.00023132352,0.000105057006,0.00003700532,0.000032528642,0.0001355775,0.00008192263,0.000022198048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020777664,0.000099893565,0.00003439902,0.00016366116,0.00005085748,0.0002954687,0.0000071916534,0.0002776053,0.0000035296293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013773302,0.0000036543079,0.00012231391,0.000023961084,0.00003146709,0.000013053913,0.00029627784,0.13093124,0.86842495,0.000021811959,0.000042588235,0.00007488341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003243429,0.00001908964,0.00051577383,0.00015252708,0.00001554953,0.00012734473,0.00003640157,0.006611972,0.99177223,0.000007416113,0.0002337285,0.00018364766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001674399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026084908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12431926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025463552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094620125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40735412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100978087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21865","title":"Prediction of minimum spouting velocity of spouted bed by CFD‐TFM: Scale‐up","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Inlet; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; CFD-DEM; Particle (ecology); Length scale; Scale (ratio); Particle density; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00609096756345583,"score_gpt":0.1548133985806824,"score_spread":0.14872243101722657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100978087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703485,0.0004909618,0.0017485308,0.00008824148,0.0003874114,0.00008570237,0.000037305195,0.000023808672,0.00010321904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991969,0.00000543374,0.0006238112,0.000009315716,0.00012010027,0.0000019906108,0.0000059415715,0.00003033715,0.0000061718115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889964,0.000010160552,0.0005385315,0.000064801214,0.00019390234,0.00029296827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923235,0.00006202495,0.00009366746,0.00015159909,0.00014907593,0.00031126878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024113516,0.00014647852,0.0003078326,0.00013888844,0.000025663949,0.00001851634,0.00027722944,0.00012454423,0.00007153097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010843841,0.0001244735,0.00012992417,0.00022366717,0.000066015935,0.00011930402,0.00001011639,0.00035867977,0.0000031774714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044959716,0.0000043386844,0.0002671449,0.00008398429,0.00007093202,0.0000021162555,0.0003614594,0.0023483979,0.99434847,0.000018776891,0.001675517,0.000814344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051695947,0.000025017755,0.0005137499,0.00018158359,0.000056278895,0.00005086781,0.000035069534,0.085696034,0.912375,0.00004465211,0.00036777518,0.00013701417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007138757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025347315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08334763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011938784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008619696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5075882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101035803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21619","title":"Density functional theory study on catalytic cracking of <i>n</i>‐hexane on heteropoly acid: A comparison with acidic zeolite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphotungstic acid; Catalysis; Zeolite; Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Density functional theory; Hexane; Chemistry; Activation energy; Adsorption; Hydrocarbon; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.027648647505174262,"score_gpt":0.21381624394506807,"score_spread":0.1861675964398938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101035803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988641,0.000071919574,0.0006672236,0.000059439433,0.00008500744,0.00009272019,0.000008187569,0.000009214009,0.00014214846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967825,2.2584577e-7,0.00017633267,0.000047152644,0.000069363276,0.000004198952,7.7790025e-7,0.000015960342,0.000007740267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.000033465538,0.00031849078,0.000117208,0.00024530638,0.00023189223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990914,0.00014494972,0.00019106972,0.0002465538,0.00007531554,0.00025073203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005417982,0.0001317834,0.0002593407,0.00012254635,0.000080010715,0.000032706692,0.0002982955,0.00003729575,0.000087293905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010839409,0.00008533237,0.00006415117,0.00014141525,0.00014802617,0.00006808642,0.000013897948,0.00024340545,0.000013019346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001548612,0.00014341118,0.0016944825,0.000014253418,0.0000806484,0.000020952617,0.001416654,0.0013818714,0.991449,0.0032964668,0.0000336455,0.0003137687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023062891,0.00018680557,0.0061898576,0.00010424481,0.00006716367,0.00005987875,0.0001191118,0.00016100054,0.99262047,0.00012442669,0.00002775933,0.0001086775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005405174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011317597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004495375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010413087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012687819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101241315","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20605","title":"Continuous microbial fuel cell using a photoautotrophic cathode and a fermentative anode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Electrode; Materials science; Internal resistance; Open-circuit voltage; Power density; Voltage; Chlorella vulgaris; Maximum power principle; Chlorella; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Chromatography; Botany; Biology; Algae; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011865257124778893,"score_gpt":0.16963927758384995,"score_spread":0.15777402045907105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101241315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991679,0.00016489952,0.00011800028,0.000038379203,0.00010206852,0.000060613485,0.0000050508256,0.000003006369,0.00034005372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99628305,0.0000057494076,0.0035402921,0.00008398399,0.00006157842,3.8733586e-7,5.6641574e-7,0.000010364273,0.000014039391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994592,0.000012664878,0.00017021933,0.00007722525,0.00007654989,0.00020411532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.000013628969,0.00008535883,0.000058752772,0.000012140273,0.00022564415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015246661,0.00009009583,0.00011282305,0.00003337381,0.00004404604,0.000025082214,0.00014163833,0.00004698605,0.00023267389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020613752,0.00006790624,0.000035299712,0.00008269165,0.000096050324,0.000077921264,0.00002208798,0.00017350807,0.0000050914973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008046038,0.0000053301164,0.0005142373,0.000011404567,0.0000056850467,0.000024156712,0.001753643,0.00039450952,0.99714905,0.0000035972168,0.00006492519,0.00006542211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065850286,0.00007151749,0.0015697329,0.000052529944,0.00007330555,0.0004524524,0.00006767205,0.005828181,0.9900829,0.00014636751,0.0007088149,0.00028801677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056854286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004275045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070661367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019156667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005319424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85947055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101496800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21615","title":"Effect of trichlorobenzene additive on the performance and morphology of polyfluorene and fullerene derivative bulk heterojunction solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Development Agency","keywords":"Polymer solar cell; Polyfluorene; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fullerene; Energy conversion efficiency; Organic solar cell; Polymer; Spin coating; Copolymer; Solar cell; Thiophene; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.004879487669934719,"score_gpt":0.15220329760581477,"score_spread":0.14732380993588007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101496800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992102,0.00046999403,0.000077740406,0.000021214628,0.00009704036,0.00006185992,0.000008532614,0.0000040758277,0.000049381648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997884,0.0001040879,0.000039656265,0.000009993056,0.00003775055,0.0000014742357,5.4427835e-7,0.000016703565,0.0000013627908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995093,0.000015700123,0.00019246103,0.00004910369,0.00006811023,0.00016535936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.00017789128,0.00006931109,0.00008382997,0.00003791735,0.00010504694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024394438,0.00011008307,0.00019966424,0.000083489846,0.00002569462,0.000005294288,0.000108462205,0.00006170759,0.000023978982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046040903,0.00006992545,0.000034272536,0.00010627826,0.0000625644,0.000035239813,0.0000090500325,0.00029551907,2.4121263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003929387,0.000002733887,0.00004825792,0.00005575008,0.000087975815,0.000002965268,0.00047988494,0.0020121955,0.9960724,0.0000698304,0.00004328072,0.0010854412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022455478,0.0003874754,0.00016501368,0.000057312554,0.000032410957,0.00005071455,0.0000054276766,0.0061786775,0.99277204,0.000016489199,0.0000474044,0.000062497435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020044508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025594803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004166482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050481653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003655647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28514773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101535698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20609","title":"MHD flow and heat transfer over stretching/shrinking sheets with external magnetic field, viscous dissipation and Joule effects","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetohydrodynamics; Nusselt number; Laminar flow; Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Stagnation temperature; Magnetic field; Heat transfer; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Stagnation point; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.004317957101849516,"score_gpt":0.15702539676141578,"score_spread":0.15270743965956626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101535698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869201,0.0021409101,0.010545501,0.000045210385,0.00014037233,0.0000773287,0.0000021582052,0.000019458153,0.000108949964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989843,0.000032575732,0.00079244934,0.00003768485,0.00011658141,0.0000025497432,3.8034702e-7,0.000031545198,0.0000019517543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935645,0.0000072841353,0.00018209888,0.00007984787,0.00011703453,0.00025730344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948835,0.000060307106,0.000003972099,0.00008363987,0.000021926664,0.00034182044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009190762,0.00015768582,0.00018181407,0.00009662686,0.000047489437,0.000054234835,0.00010200013,0.00007938434,0.000053085725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001107559,0.00011547267,0.000037062568,0.00006573951,0.000033664466,0.00013910657,0.000003857194,0.0003599303,3.964509e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014331835,0.000027814061,0.010377728,0.0010421058,0.0003159273,0.0007480351,0.013018231,0.028087014,0.9122563,0.00095938414,0.00013338582,0.032890733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033457538,0.000883368,0.02901022,0.002040157,0.00039572263,0.0018123505,0.000048624825,0.20180883,0.75911266,0.00032714204,0.0001826143,0.0010325796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041790796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029502885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1737218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047563335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038404964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47088388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2101858502","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800621","title":"Orifice Flowmeter for Measuring Extensional Rheological Properties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Extensional viscosity; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Flow measurement; Body orifice; Newtonian fluid; Rheology; Viscometer; Non-Newtonian fluid; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Orifice plate; Extensional definition; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03747496858214255,"score_gpt":0.18144906524579876,"score_spread":0.1439740966636562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2101858502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.912185,0.008464107,0.07301106,0.0038256373,0.0014673189,0.0002982792,0.000015821883,0.00009303822,0.0006397533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574566,0.000007727382,0.0032492592,0.00011979979,0.0004113006,0.000011015022,7.8727834e-7,0.000026551272,0.0004279287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998907,0.00001066155,0.000369415,0.00012136682,0.00015709957,0.0004344083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990904,0.00023714924,0.00006363647,0.0001391223,0.0001916326,0.0002780684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030296834,0.00017568648,0.0002877031,0.000094324765,0.00013109314,0.00002763995,0.00034954076,0.00014138226,0.00008441795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011750062,0.00011684533,0.00017970984,0.00011086572,0.00012872841,0.00008718865,0.000024754592,0.000501345,0.000010232007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063188956,0.000028976694,0.00017392011,0.0001152079,0.0003758536,0.00007872199,0.00086686277,0.08422118,0.8905351,0.02042526,0.0021798683,0.0009358246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005026918,0.000042487485,0.00004851659,0.00012503116,0.00006431272,0.00045564031,0.000015197319,0.9434673,0.053552568,0.0001811187,0.001276405,0.00026869282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060819846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028142598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85924613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014127922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046528614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47648144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102004661","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22319","title":"Development of a novel water shut‐off test method: Experimental study of polymer gel in porous media with radial flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Residual oil; Porous medium; Polymer; Produced water; Permeability (electromagnetism); Water injection (oil production); Materials science; Water flow; Oil field; Water cut; Water treatment; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Membrane; Polymer chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.015996083858829276,"score_gpt":0.22415402142282642,"score_spread":0.20815793756399714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102004661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679166,0.00032939384,0.0025467505,0.000014027908,0.00010283869,0.00011064963,0.000004411414,0.000018740559,0.000081544036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603715,5.3182896e-7,0.03951252,0.0000053134763,0.00005759288,0.000008975263,0.0000013230913,0.00003989171,0.0000023832297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988368,0.0000095774385,0.00051922427,0.00008080073,0.00026459456,0.00028901338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933875,0.00009283177,0.000063919244,0.000137545,0.00007097308,0.0002959839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039556538,0.00017223037,0.00034889247,0.00024409145,0.000010609879,0.000011439683,0.00028693592,0.00007197196,0.00001012965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007895386,0.00011912931,0.000035961722,0.00016315634,0.000031260788,0.00010164059,0.000018780323,0.00030525384,3.4622192e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033909695,0.00011231534,0.00019358505,0.000027351516,0.00008835185,0.00003874863,0.015331723,0.076275334,0.90660584,0.0000071606596,0.000026822618,0.0012588752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097114686,0.00011583026,0.00006213902,0.00013626416,0.000014214274,0.000082678576,0.0003996402,0.008612871,0.98940694,0.0000030692497,0.00004226294,0.00015296512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000500176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011318227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082801096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041095322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002520342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48579526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102111394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20151","title":"Simulation of coal gasification in a pressurized spout‐fluid bed gasifier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Fluidization; Coal; Coal gasification; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008716423135464824,"score_gpt":0.19390290475009642,"score_spread":0.18518648161463158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102111394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982435,0.00050146197,0.0007640058,0.00020276419,0.00009745776,0.000071444694,0.0000031880056,0.000021856078,0.00009432059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.0000028102459,0.00025811285,0.000020297148,0.000060161095,8.736363e-7,0.0000020095,0.000013944994,0.000004474303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991934,0.000008450782,0.0003868655,0.00006131066,0.0001475121,0.00020246736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999392,0.00013674329,0.00007071337,0.00012266953,0.0000958206,0.00018208376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018585694,0.00010974473,0.00019972197,0.00017349076,0.000011775686,0.000017924303,0.0002541279,0.00009353358,0.000047036192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003062232,0.00009474989,0.00006284543,0.00023461359,0.000028837678,0.00012040085,0.0000040610707,0.00023220184,0.0000018150132],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001711431,0.0000045803813,0.00003799249,0.000030099507,0.000013295838,0.000006093838,0.00018289233,0.31954244,0.67963594,0.000042455493,0.000040419316,0.0004466427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042170126,0.000015574595,0.00033028892,0.000111869136,0.000018034541,0.000011982326,0.000008921792,0.09279762,0.90583795,0.00014822131,0.0001839258,0.0001139185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004472003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009704691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22674483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014410025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086827655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38637885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102118368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850415","title":"Enhanced Performance Assessment of Subspace Model‐Based Predictive Controller with Parameters Tuning","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Subspace topology; Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Closed loop; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Identification (biology); Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0048615669549991495,"score_gpt":0.18895568653856848,"score_spread":0.18409411958356933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102118368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36927783,0.00007453147,0.6302424,0.000018915895,0.00005707133,0.00009014138,0.0000020835694,0.000016950482,0.00022009091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98012793,0.0000012529447,0.019769697,0.000013073495,0.000044674627,0.000004457524,9.3652517e-7,0.000034001965,0.000003969198],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905884,0.0000065619533,0.00035914313,0.00006561736,0.00020853886,0.00030128777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992223,0.00012437542,0.00013121906,0.00011568381,0.00016505954,0.00024139875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034216547,0.00014448262,0.00027454173,0.00015432126,0.000030028981,0.00001580346,0.00017871986,0.00006355771,0.00000193254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050850078,0.00011025449,0.00005521527,0.00018762416,0.000044060915,0.00014630331,0.0000031370312,0.0003321342,1.3785409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029696223,0.0000017335176,0.00007363616,0.00003163512,0.0000637329,0.0000034313389,0.0001178936,0.9013799,0.09802279,0.000059704416,0.0000027543715,0.0002131268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072783127,0.000047184898,0.000121216864,0.0001753036,0.000031811072,0.000013764087,0.000014990287,0.89628386,0.10246884,0.0000062588433,0.0000048430816,0.00010410099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040969153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005864232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6108501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040429723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019053665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44960475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102260325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20600","title":"Process intensification of synthesis of magnetite using spinning disc reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetite; Spinning; Materials science; Process engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Rotational speed; Process (computing); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Precipitation; Analyser; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.02033251660726993,"score_gpt":0.1996875609236378,"score_spread":0.17935504431636787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102260325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167675,0.00015309156,0.007795096,0.000032046846,0.00010030013,0.000042942385,0.000003880064,0.000009618824,0.00018628509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757195,0.0000027161366,0.0023664418,0.0000048916986,0.00003492768,0.0000011643928,8.0511825e-7,0.000016190694,9.206451e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938595,0.0000062758513,0.0003435096,0.00003632845,0.00009882971,0.00012910669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948835,0.000047609756,0.000118391414,0.00008330584,0.00015610074,0.00010624786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001567189,0.00007428697,0.00015269703,0.00010399588,0.000012244306,0.0000066608013,0.00014051465,0.000043268006,0.000023071769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028502874,0.0000621603,0.000045324243,0.00015622049,0.000039109233,0.000114366325,0.0000023296977,0.0001445646,3.8027642e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008213907,0.0000036425258,0.00016027736,0.00011026417,0.000038229842,0.0000015834912,0.002384928,0.01722143,0.97899884,0.0002703007,0.000016739003,0.0007855214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063804735,0.000016139073,0.00061755924,0.00017866891,0.00003656491,0.000028752289,0.00008241669,0.053916685,0.9448894,0.000088836605,0.000008253278,0.00007291176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029490157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036695257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007315602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010065126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25348234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102509719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790606","title":"Three‐phase fluidized distillation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Fractional distillation; Tray; Materials science; Continuous distillation; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Chromatography; Reboiler; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008978565775988653,"score_gpt":0.199014716182675,"score_spread":0.19003615040668634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102509719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5972469,0.001212712,0.39822537,0.00093880284,0.0006982668,0.00010336809,0.000006090005,0.000104045306,0.0014644505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898547,0.000010725852,0.00076052523,0.000034806246,0.00018185473,0.0000011730149,0.000003600528,0.000016449463,0.000005412407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995296,0.000002122592,0.00020451237,0.000032856326,0.00008871173,0.00014218851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999605,0.00002123395,0.000028403916,0.00006864286,0.000079631245,0.00019710381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009618367,0.00007793414,0.00009634196,0.00008878765,0.0000308303,0.000047633537,0.00013157271,0.000047877224,0.00008597112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116846444,0.00005974895,0.000043945063,0.00017159643,0.000016464963,0.00013102725,0.000002033702,0.00018120442,0.0000050592334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021435471,0.000008426266,0.00011551994,0.000031387553,0.00007720487,0.00003521266,0.00036418397,0.81886154,0.16388194,0.0021847147,0.0038552661,0.010563191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046983262,0.000014092773,0.000027847353,0.00004216579,0.000017262404,0.00013353811,0.00000403829,0.93793803,0.05320477,0.00022509394,0.007804262,0.00011908401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007248112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018064647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40173858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001337316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007677114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24364914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102580498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840505","title":"Study of Hydrodynamics, Mixing and Gas-Liquid Mass Transfer in a Split-Rectangular Airlift Reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Physics; Mixing (physics); Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Airlift; Nozzle; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005833305802391557,"score_gpt":0.16362612242349178,"score_spread":0.15779281662110023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102580498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834174,0.0006410328,0.0006419358,0.00005028899,0.00014750483,0.00009891853,0.000004640856,0.000013524889,0.000060392296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956715,0.000026612397,0.00028900622,0.00000654148,0.000067688845,0.000001988704,7.5185335e-7,0.000038434104,0.000001833049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990504,0.000010955281,0.00041794707,0.00008429078,0.00014305516,0.00029335258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949527,0.00005969526,0.000024950932,0.00013245526,0.00003796138,0.0002496511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022920396,0.00015303162,0.0002987871,0.00023271563,0.000025870902,0.0000130538665,0.0001958232,0.000073663585,0.000004730734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056283847,0.00013612637,0.000060094437,0.00019651126,0.00003978473,0.0000845858,0.000007159057,0.00042701836,2.5788813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032774748,0.000028685678,0.0012571693,0.00011596476,0.00015913424,0.00060572993,0.006581067,0.26394078,0.726692,0.00032602923,0.000021514792,0.00023913542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028748002,0.00038478486,0.0018284704,0.0006147775,0.000119062366,0.0013644419,0.0005013885,0.89911073,0.09201114,0.00009041812,0.00026500458,0.0008349888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012186171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016273899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6351699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018934761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008578324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55510724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102802384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800108","title":"Kinetics of the photocatalytic total oxidation of different alkanes and alkenes on TiO<sub>2</sub> powder","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Propene; Hydrocarbon; Kinetics; Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Titanium dioxide; Methane; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Chemical kinetics; Alkane; Reaction rate; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007498208014250434,"score_gpt":0.16172211267649533,"score_spread":0.1542239046622449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102802384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925745,0.000256084,0.0000120100485,0.0001818025,0.00009393739,0.00006238785,0.0000031409515,0.0000023987236,0.00013080105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.000010991814,0.000010287389,0.00002497968,0.000067776484,0.0000012917775,0.0000012669675,0.000014597704,0.00001853581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992971,0.000014276817,0.00030619215,0.00006346933,0.00017382277,0.00014512989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994044,0.00007703614,0.00014649054,0.0001759819,0.000057681005,0.00013842464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006829141,0.00010855002,0.00020277796,0.00007557309,0.000023331335,0.000016066782,0.00017871024,0.000058660182,0.00002807495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008058182,0.00006678557,0.00010883383,0.000115349525,0.000061795974,0.00003442769,0.000014491423,0.00017248983,0.0000011987679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005536613,0.000014792044,0.000046870846,0.000025071546,0.00004783494,0.0000019685147,0.00022488972,0.008511642,0.9902148,0.00031376164,0.000042217303,0.00055056997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001754179,0.000041087565,0.00078849646,0.00007884024,0.000051883355,0.000039298902,0.000011835274,0.0031863,0.99540377,0.00006405,0.00008886539,0.000070159855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036534533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032180964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053253416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005764145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001519653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27234367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2102954869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20596","title":"Modelling the complex interactions between reformer and reduction furnace in a midrex‐based iron plant","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Scrubber; Mass transfer; Steam reforming; Methane; Chemistry; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen; Engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.04585638673111474,"score_gpt":0.20616815535439767,"score_spread":0.16031176862328295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2102954869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920981,0.00044044215,0.005948386,0.0003538265,0.00023755492,0.00006599868,0.0000063890593,0.000023342845,0.000825953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901366,0.0000062005315,0.00081655296,0.000013151732,0.00011972906,0.0000016853991,0.0000013490543,0.000016507329,0.000011157262],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947894,0.0000071110526,0.000212936,0.000046146626,0.00006993596,0.00018491432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969774,0.000041099225,0.000036166675,0.000076455864,0.000023128532,0.00012541833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001457448,0.00009101313,0.00011728861,0.00011695347,0.00004735161,0.00002689734,0.00014770695,0.000039507344,0.000016001839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001760373,0.000060802602,0.0000313521,0.00011130153,0.000036478505,0.00009197645,0.0000047539756,0.00042655497,7.9558896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127372605,0.00000387247,0.00013855007,0.000076737844,0.00003320303,0.000015335241,0.0031778647,0.9834711,0.011613375,0.00054718275,0.00014058592,0.00076943875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003654897,0.000023048226,0.00054247025,0.00031176643,0.000051126008,0.00033411224,0.00019415416,0.9554303,0.035781413,0.00011901622,0.0066010077,0.00024609113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009900981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002423127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028040815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013860816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004902764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24794582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103010011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20348","title":"Optimization of silver cementation yield in fixed bed reactor using factorial design and central composite design","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cementation (geology); Central composite design; Factorial experiment; Yield (engineering); Volumetric flow rate; Composite number; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Response surface methodology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Composite material; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Cement","score_opus":0.021505470944083525,"score_gpt":0.21805934927853554,"score_spread":0.196553878334452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103010011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81729645,0.0000054029065,0.18242322,0.00005395476,0.000107781816,0.00009252503,9.2177214e-7,0.000003329072,0.000016434877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9484233,9.639566e-7,0.05151084,0.000019417203,0.0000369891,7.310734e-7,0.0000010297432,0.0000051459624,0.0000015316199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995327,0.000018801065,0.00020386458,0.000045072386,0.000097464246,0.00010209709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996689,0.00007624411,0.00008473267,0.00004092493,0.000014058014,0.00011512018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018100873,0.000054313557,0.000081543505,0.000051483312,0.000018781215,0.000020081987,0.0000749338,0.00004644107,0.0001567426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010326786,0.00004531904,0.000016590739,0.000084877785,0.00003625565,0.00013447812,0.000005298971,0.00014192123,2.1885589e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009314577,0.0000023176717,0.00030697702,0.0000012706524,0.000002074087,8.47942e-7,0.00024954983,0.27750129,0.72182065,0.000019685516,0.000037261816,0.00004876999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015525898,0.00001525089,0.0004430271,0.00001402121,0.0000063620328,0.000008856209,0.0000048182037,0.30657044,0.6926828,0.000029965075,0.000019175077,0.000050040657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014197849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016904228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13112691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011779454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004060726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21462995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103068644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22334","title":"NiMo/alumina hydrodesulphurization catalyst modified by saccharose: Effect of addition stage of organic modifier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Physisorption; Dibenzothiophene; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Octahedron; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.008391884523242124,"score_gpt":0.1876244037985958,"score_spread":0.17923251927535366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103068644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444544,0.0010318568,0.0039535225,0.000044193446,0.0001743655,0.000090924164,0.00011283594,0.000019477598,0.00012740976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997358,0.000011337023,0.000041598614,0.000004649727,0.00008186914,0.0000031891534,0.000046103392,0.000032544816,0.00004292544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989591,0.000016181719,0.0004938708,0.00007573669,0.00026130944,0.00019377179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.00008261655,0.000159506,0.00017609214,0.00017529474,0.00025127365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039166742,0.00015696864,0.0003911455,0.00017557056,0.000026077965,0.000018966055,0.00021514088,0.000080098805,0.000022882477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025832397,0.00012678465,0.000101314865,0.00035512846,0.000061305436,0.00013246943,0.00001319729,0.00019574144,0.000001916537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017232704,0.0000061184624,0.00006513293,0.00014638399,0.00016755541,0.0000034832512,0.00053363503,0.33562773,0.661605,0.00007911968,0.001576494,0.0001720999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059774524,0.000048245765,0.000019758743,0.00007807082,0.000103635335,0.000015999794,0.000022318705,0.05920843,0.9393075,0.000018033676,0.00043334762,0.00014692491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020483317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007198837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27770248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019165773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095118594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51701283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103075613","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810604","title":"Measurement of Turbulent Mixing in a Confined Wake Flow Using Combined PIV and PLIF","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aalborg Universitet","keywords":"Wake; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.01039355376286219,"score_gpt":0.1697627815567104,"score_spread":0.1593692277938482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103075613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966063,0.0017680734,0.0011505111,0.000090101654,0.00021444484,0.00007978838,0.0000023590162,0.000008621388,0.00007979595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984752,0.0000086974505,0.0014447686,0.000012680461,0.00003096853,0.0000010642672,3.7378882e-7,0.000025056917,0.0000012032986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906325,0.000011890505,0.00039719068,0.00006514323,0.00019138785,0.00027112296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994945,0.000029519197,0.000046883226,0.00010676211,0.00007979533,0.00024252546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004497157,0.00014033412,0.00025746657,0.00017402774,0.000020862435,0.000025510117,0.00013023475,0.00006606296,0.000012016379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121656245,0.00012076825,0.00005968778,0.00015617437,0.000030652172,0.00004819792,0.0000054617317,0.00029351178,2.2937756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005284964,0.0000056341423,0.00022321739,0.00008592016,0.000057626155,0.000033963406,0.00020113667,0.8839387,0.11444984,0.0008427278,0.000020961377,0.00013498747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067135296,0.000017658742,0.00015149965,0.0003509118,0.000025224146,0.00012379065,0.0000067281676,0.9683091,0.029900765,0.00011341971,0.00017908996,0.00015044447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002999035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026568063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08454907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028052443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015509485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49247864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103077864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20429","title":"Management of fatty acid methyl ester (fame) wastewater by a combined two stage chemical recovery and coagulation process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Chemistry; Wastewater; Aqueous solution; Grease; Nuclear chemistry; Coagulation; Chromatography; Fatty acid methyl ester; Aqueous two-phase system; Chloride; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Biodiesel; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006648293935655052,"score_gpt":0.20099479504833517,"score_spread":0.19434650111268012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103077864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795616,0.00014428572,0.0010077282,0.00049373234,0.00015924765,0.00009544625,0.0000149138195,0.0000202027,0.00010829226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978913,0.000005497874,0.0019609623,0.000014671147,0.000065912944,0.0000064489327,0.0000050275316,0.000018882773,0.00003128112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938804,0.000003721979,0.00025784218,0.00007702869,0.00010610085,0.00016725114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.000014961349,0.000051914274,0.0001354035,0.000055060482,0.00019605678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015705335,0.00010850451,0.00014863934,0.0000623638,0.000025645213,0.000031874835,0.00015650567,0.00006286234,0.000033968867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016412469,0.00008839871,0.000038717015,0.00011261094,0.000061503684,0.00009697598,0.000010679236,0.00035707347,0.0000012920237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005859622,0.0000050307663,0.000033325887,0.00012382116,0.00006257151,0.0000018454988,0.00012004759,0.0035593954,0.994751,0.0002953095,0.00018389118,0.0008579444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033160025,0.000007854399,0.000053994292,0.000038452425,0.000028841183,0.000029616116,0.00002508243,0.0070146574,0.991188,0.00015633041,0.0010118943,0.00011368324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041569314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016532376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035629643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043653647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025657142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36047947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103118237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20595","title":"Co–Pd/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst for heavy oil upgrading: Desorption kinetics, reducibility and catalytic activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrodesulfurization; Coke; Desorption; Adsorption; Cobalt; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Activation energy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01830774336809171,"score_gpt":0.20197771564057435,"score_spread":0.18366997227248263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103118237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960831,0.0006744796,0.0025141884,0.00020853356,0.00026416229,0.00010265729,0.000050286948,0.000047895843,0.000054688622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.000076027616,0.00016173214,0.000031517662,0.00020560068,0.0000130916915,0.000016136932,0.000056792254,0.0000020521618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986768,0.000012582301,0.00046804926,0.0002140939,0.00018515401,0.00044336042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882406,0.00011547922,0.000122052,0.0002974314,0.00015103821,0.0004899101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004619985,0.00027047703,0.000433191,0.00022085104,0.00012244834,0.00006950313,0.000217951,0.00011553205,0.000002406847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028575282,0.0002450722,0.00017386618,0.00025093023,0.00012073969,0.00023601524,0.000018432278,0.00037376166,0.0000030413444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022728553,0.00001477834,0.000043972523,0.00013188898,0.00017011058,0.0000067581227,0.0005254686,0.0059776916,0.9891192,0.000047135603,0.00038847257,0.003551811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033018028,0.0000282236,0.00056672754,0.00008224079,0.00014233332,0.00009579642,0.000019847994,0.014970814,0.98312885,0.00007060213,0.00029563648,0.00026875446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017843276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055352796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008993122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003921902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009911906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103173396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20576","title":"Frequency domain tuning approach for adaptive feedforward control using lead–lag compensators","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Frequency domain; Feed forward; Lag; Process dynamics; Transfer function; Omega; Fractionating column; Mathematics; Process (computing); Computer science; Distillation; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Physics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.019649763109736085,"score_gpt":0.18199720294748334,"score_spread":0.16234743983774724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103173396","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060087323,0.00061017217,0.93826544,0.000013956737,0.00028587255,0.0002602711,0.000013200004,0.000044109776,0.00041965413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8271964,4.7506458e-7,0.17248987,0.000016419945,0.00022676634,0.0000094361085,0.0000016441654,0.000057323454,0.0000016257393],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989034,0.000015713811,0.00043476152,0.00009525509,0.00012845205,0.0004224028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999189,0.0000783981,0.00011950662,0.00014708456,0.00014355275,0.000322431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003035475,0.0002014449,0.00034655657,0.00016483046,0.000076550205,0.000027760067,0.00028015216,0.00011144248,0.000006526457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092016286,0.0001741457,0.00013505206,0.00016236845,0.000048887276,0.00020371327,0.00000476069,0.0003413661,6.9448413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618276,0.000002962969,0.00006558668,0.000040750445,0.00016523313,0.0000104218625,0.00069029286,0.9088937,0.086891614,0.0030653158,0.00001821913,0.00013974748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009848394,0.000028256887,0.000019449848,0.0000936962,0.00007598702,0.00013730566,0.00010761767,0.99014467,0.0075488635,0.00055037875,0.00004529815,0.0002636325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002918254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032477143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7671091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004945319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013161686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71014553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103243236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20262","title":"Investigation of the temperature distribution and material limits of membrane water wall tubes of circulating fluidized bed boilers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Froude number; Mechanics; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermal conduction; Tube (container); Thermodynamics; Thermal conductivity; Constant (computer programming); Steady state (chemistry); Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00513211704500222,"score_gpt":0.15655350837798918,"score_spread":0.15142139133298696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103243236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00008690389,0.000012239836,0.00013735892,0.000340969,0.0000615357,0.000029998697,0.0000065418158,0.0000040908326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997612,0.000002938285,0.00011706607,0.000005499024,0.00008517023,8.4680016e-7,0.000010861232,0.000016054966,3.127996e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926835,0.000012981422,0.0003734842,0.000047056288,0.00013757701,0.00016056064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995604,0.0000361793,0.00004756597,0.00012450223,0.00009977841,0.0001315373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025262646,0.00010614067,0.0002238761,0.00005378316,0.000028005818,0.000015529926,0.00017316335,0.00011975269,0.000011661604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010822276,0.00006472084,0.00007978576,0.00010251228,0.000102401245,0.000070174276,0.000009476327,0.0003107468,8.443737e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070444407,0.0000010121005,0.00022222343,0.0001372594,0.00003130222,0.0000010963582,0.0003740545,0.0008368446,0.99826145,0.00008036817,0.000018563995,0.000028764656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002824777,0.000008362205,0.0002916089,0.00011887762,0.00004326686,0.000046305868,0.000007583281,0.0026258086,0.9964511,0.000038771024,0.000017551978,0.00006832695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019034221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046070734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018104071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003161466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005846443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26392394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103348298","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840104","title":"Behaviour of a Moving Droplet under Electrowetting Actuation: Numerical Simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowetting; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Voltage; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00850716389439891,"score_gpt":0.1904840633588228,"score_spread":0.1819768994644239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103348298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796334,0.0011319355,0.018776387,0.00019748806,0.000097055745,0.00003938287,0.0000013551289,0.00007724816,0.000045730343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989981,0.000010045576,0.00083801255,0.000018343462,0.000100405596,0.0000011979251,0.000001130897,0.000027701079,0.0000050697286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917006,0.0000062454637,0.0003325033,0.00005885671,0.00013974337,0.00029256643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.000118848475,0.00007653867,0.0001202803,0.000082121885,0.00012145172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015974382,0.00011888175,0.00019080275,0.00015811059,0.000060861497,0.000013510963,0.0002279872,0.00010022211,0.000012016215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002137921,0.00010205543,0.00008337752,0.00025287922,0.000048993217,0.00008341624,0.00000809902,0.0004633432,0.0000014599408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027260742,0.0000033841595,0.00030707105,0.000017135502,0.000045938767,0.000019451376,0.0003095663,0.3284584,0.66947025,0.00013976595,0.00019869395,0.0010276214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021837902,0.000037950118,0.00049133797,0.00008207054,0.000036237492,0.00043119938,0.000028543851,0.057903185,0.94020426,0.000116181654,0.00026979315,0.00018083223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014553181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009862309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27073404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022888662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016438981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41616994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103403964","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21627","title":"Effect of diethanolamine and triethanolamine on the properties of electroplated Zn–Ni alloy coatings from acid bath","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère des Affaires Etrangères","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Diethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Alloy; Corrosion; Materials science; Metallurgy; Electroplating; Dielectric spectroscopy; Zinc; Electrochemistry; Nickel; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ethanolamine; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005183187987861813,"score_gpt":0.16394637835691483,"score_spread":0.158763190369053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103403964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958235,0.0035951075,0.00008182084,0.00024997938,0.000083169696,0.00009647739,0.000004168959,0.000019037563,0.000046719117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972874,0.00002432732,0.0000396111,0.000033575536,0.00012928767,0.00000452714,0.0000019257752,0.000033309538,0.0000046953483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990145,0.000036476835,0.00034906555,0.000059830327,0.00017681762,0.00036331825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993426,0.00016568499,0.0001123645,0.00013107028,0.00006186735,0.00018637473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045418317,0.00018072108,0.0003260459,0.00009729965,0.000038692488,0.000018133227,0.00021282701,0.00008879517,0.00000948924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025973402,0.00010768579,0.000075215714,0.00018516766,0.00006521308,0.000089118636,0.000009583332,0.0005221456,5.6335557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004703932,0.000004490348,0.00011815814,0.00007583903,0.00008740278,0.0000013622149,0.0004320271,0.0008322553,0.99791163,0.00009018669,0.00005030607,0.00034927504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003256439,0.00021284989,0.00010869237,0.00025717058,0.00005887649,0.000044557728,0.000008136138,0.005035053,0.9938051,0.000006209651,0.000032249318,0.000105469284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003867064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042027975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091320886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004608912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43912992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103471532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20601","title":"Comparisons of existing pretreatment, saccharification, and fermentation processes for butanol production from agricultural residues","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","keywords":"Butanol; Biofuel; Fermentation; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Enzymatic hydrolysis; Sugar; Straw; Waste management; Biotechnology; Food science; Agronomy; Biochemistry; Ethanol; Engineering","score_opus":0.04000215711022684,"score_gpt":0.2162103261772048,"score_spread":0.17620816906697795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103471532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974958,0.0008347875,0.0010518215,0.00019334322,0.0002216093,0.00012968792,0.000012399106,0.000018272603,0.000042328753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966131,0.000015107986,0.0032494185,0.000002850854,0.00009142995,0.000004038558,0.000007136586,0.0000075641065,0.000009345881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959934,0.0000037656905,0.00020187083,0.000058492136,0.000047369234,0.000089183566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.000018275903,0.000075302865,0.000051706338,0.0001284025,0.00008044477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007671715,0.00006909718,0.00009507319,0.000049029826,0.000041945044,0.000014161427,0.00006870901,0.000039060145,0.000005443173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010966122,0.000049314727,0.00002183987,0.00009053389,0.00003288899,0.00010664267,0.0000025164932,0.00008134286,2.2306294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020282856,0.000010635556,0.0020191115,0.00033331048,0.000097642085,4.3765408e-7,0.0024481858,0.0013320259,0.99240226,0.00009924505,0.0006610386,0.00057583646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014992536,0.0000229769,0.0068515264,0.00008254902,0.000048646194,0.00002182725,0.00017911119,0.0007317061,0.9914791,0.000101804384,0.00025468654,0.0000761516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034145688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000765549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004832415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006499571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040290426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20109962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103491058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22208","title":"Sorptive Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide from Gas Streams by an Mg‐Al Layered Double Hydroxide","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorption; Hydroxide; Hydrogen sulfide; Layered double hydroxides; Adsorption; Chemistry; Sulfide; Inorganic chemistry; Ion exchange; Hydrogen; Ammonia; Ion; Sulfur; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020983182526494944,"score_gpt":0.2203013725254883,"score_spread":0.19931818999899334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103491058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798876,0.00046277445,0.00034574742,0.00066946086,0.00010938715,0.000084228195,0.00008280436,0.00001593713,0.00024091477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790543,0.0000022339034,0.0017978231,0.000056588364,0.00017531437,0.000004640134,0.0000101950145,0.000028162338,0.000019618952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868464,0.00002649752,0.00047290407,0.00016056793,0.0003123644,0.00034303628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836105,0.00009787384,0.00023504754,0.00032520774,0.0001494074,0.0008314348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043305362,0.00016222754,0.00031106384,0.00006665416,0.00005181402,0.000071247676,0.00065843656,0.00008707631,0.000101493584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011059327,0.00012450723,0.0000975042,0.00014849042,0.00011084945,0.00022409449,0.000028363247,0.00021825559,0.000015329195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003726671,0.000016790102,0.000016717122,0.0000029501625,0.00002653254,0.000026917596,0.0003373014,0.010215799,0.98807484,0.00042355625,0.0006087371,0.0002126222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005470765,0.000029935514,0.0000031838447,0.00004344899,0.00003460264,0.0001779098,0.000066286026,0.006628517,0.98830295,0.0006932148,0.003328154,0.00014471602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013483997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051028305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012973714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023933017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004543601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9930853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103500238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810370","title":"Hydrodynamic Behavior of a Three‐Phase Spouted Bed with Very Large Particles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Nozzle; Breakup; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Pressure drop; Bubble; Particle deposition; Liquid phase; Two-phase flow; Fluidization; Circulation (fluid dynamics); Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Geology; Membrane; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005017886438941025,"score_gpt":0.17465309691972639,"score_spread":0.16963521048078536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103500238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417484,0.0003739418,0.0051288805,0.000022264809,0.00013561317,0.000067249755,0.00001344193,0.000019198582,0.00006458659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989185,0.000002380106,0.000991266,0.000008336561,0.0000350768,0.0000031303696,0.0000017221456,0.00003736615,0.000002269521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991799,0.0000061472656,0.00028946524,0.000058720118,0.00013117843,0.0003346054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994103,0.000038954066,0.000049494327,0.00014837539,0.000058878548,0.00029400358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020363429,0.00013417426,0.00021507144,0.00011750337,0.000029888144,0.000023481502,0.00017696779,0.00005849781,0.00002352446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060933813,0.00010292226,0.00007491858,0.00019896476,0.00003707557,0.000078022684,0.0000046401265,0.00028625835,0.0000012305879],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026119385,0.00005749291,0.0020408623,0.00011490993,0.0002665841,0.00030030942,0.00058217987,0.28943285,0.70101845,0.005245675,0.000055384517,0.00085917057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022884824,0.00011005235,0.0003573727,0.00026219653,0.0002160452,0.00052492146,0.00003868789,0.78586614,0.20921671,0.0001839475,0.00052775897,0.0004077035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013032557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072871323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49643326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014304514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014292618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41970482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103518422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22221","title":"Scale‐sifting multiscale nonlinear process quality monitoring and fault detection","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); SMA*; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Scale (ratio); Kernel (algebra); Artificial intelligence; Scale-invariant feature transform; Pattern recognition (psychology); Fault (geology); Key (lock); Data mining; Feature extraction; Algorithm; Mathematics; Actuator","score_opus":0.013749626133079094,"score_gpt":0.2334213604390033,"score_spread":0.2196717343059242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103518422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740684,0.0005605848,0.0009680023,0.0000818113,0.0007734743,0.000061487146,0.0000021878318,0.00005742829,0.00008817914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.0000018973725,0.00024724376,0.0000048844818,0.0006141164,0.000003741804,2.2784693e-7,0.000026064537,0.000008280759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915534,0.000015114974,0.0003378024,0.000070420545,0.000180185,0.00024112899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991633,0.000046615554,0.00005827705,0.0000904194,0.00012011643,0.0005212488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044071118,0.00012455227,0.00019640544,0.000095921656,0.000052405812,0.000077621415,0.00013754402,0.0000904634,0.0000014225571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022883198,0.00009278499,0.00005037562,0.00015513886,0.000028132406,0.00013953773,0.000005580238,0.0004075987,0.0000022287986],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033451157,0.0000076256447,0.002255603,0.00025472912,0.00014016035,0.000031557385,0.0036749602,0.36305767,0.59955627,0.000006409871,0.000033377855,0.0309482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009418571,0.00003267066,0.00052550953,0.00019063946,0.0000325719,0.0004423731,0.00051223225,0.44106364,0.55431414,0.000030668503,0.0015986252,0.00031507557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070753694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028741348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07800596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020955809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006835227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3783662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103533250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820313","title":"Optimization of Reaction Conditions in a Fluidized‐Bed for Silane Pyrolysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silane; Fluidized bed; Pyrolysis; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Homogeneous; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Space velocity; Deposition (geology); Polycrystalline silicon; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006226230505170138,"score_gpt":0.1853546794962579,"score_spread":0.17912844899108776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103533250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97925377,0.00038726965,0.019764777,0.00020955245,0.00021026781,0.000109436245,0.000017818096,0.000018174702,0.000028941842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997334,0.000008324811,0.0025353916,0.000009838934,0.000076140386,0.0000057098196,0.000010080871,0.000020105868,4.2437566e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941355,0.0000035818957,0.000295199,0.000041038486,0.00007852118,0.00016812803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.0000455857,0.00003759839,0.00007998895,0.0000669409,0.0001314616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015173307,0.00008265842,0.00017461648,0.00020780132,0.00001952745,0.000011661837,0.00011394699,0.00007050139,0.000008467032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010740198,0.00007367462,0.00008926803,0.00021656437,0.000022190769,0.00008479995,0.0000020471891,0.00016354572,4.692514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046451723,0.0000027114897,0.000006041169,0.000020527537,0.00002058388,0.000003130554,0.00009863484,0.44439536,0.55517954,0.00020600969,0.000024327279,0.0000384643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010835412,0.000021612332,0.00001453613,0.00011505787,0.000048393656,0.000056492623,0.000014043388,0.055632032,0.9425199,0.00026686356,0.00011705496,0.00011047624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027569197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015477363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38876334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021739931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010282506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30043638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103543499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20282","title":"Bubble shape, gas flow and gas–liquid mass transfer in pulp fibre suspensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Hardwood; Volumetric flow rate; Suspension (topology); Softwood; Kraft paper; Pulp (tooth); Mass transfer coefficient; Superficial velocity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Kraft process; Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0039486579945197985,"score_gpt":0.15848134500424627,"score_spread":0.15453268700972647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103543499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976915,0.00034611125,0.0008355255,0.0004878711,0.00036183736,0.000051575007,0.000005925181,0.000018718109,0.00020089482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985733,0.000020287114,0.0011784468,0.000028323302,0.0001532589,0.0000015963296,0.0000015867199,0.00003743781,0.0000057517486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.0000042182623,0.00025658676,0.00007359065,0.00009600983,0.00035076647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.00005882807,0.000010491068,0.000117977404,0.00003662257,0.00040934677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020888727,0.00013894054,0.00018960873,0.00015462653,0.00003511977,0.000049464456,0.000192039,0.000109964676,0.00006233624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006860748,0.00011892347,0.00005791178,0.00014853592,0.000036601083,0.00009913986,0.0000070875585,0.0008007118,0.0000018448663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055860896,0.0000017317157,0.000046157988,0.00002587034,0.000020374491,0.00007959805,0.00024159778,0.07238633,0.92567575,0.00064459455,0.0000882794,0.0007841135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039389124,0.000023133876,0.00008366877,0.00012844126,0.000020168045,0.0003703798,0.000013960878,0.9082956,0.08879026,0.00019937633,0.0014432949,0.00023783647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026170997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025933909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8368855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008281976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009571117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48495582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103686082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800410","title":"Operational Characteristics of a New Energy‐saving Impeller for Gas‐Liquid Mixing","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Froude number; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Aeration; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Power (physics); Flow visualization; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Waste management","score_opus":0.007874074040082708,"score_gpt":0.1653387184335331,"score_spread":0.1574646443934504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103686082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94888526,0.0016828132,0.047669772,0.0004458053,0.0009041571,0.0000854119,0.000029766468,0.000027049822,0.0002699886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969666,0.000017937293,0.002413229,0.000044231827,0.00046599944,0.0000017973797,0.0000034141233,0.00003818248,0.000048587848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918354,0.0000030776785,0.0003798043,0.000056675657,0.000110303474,0.0002665793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00007108335,0.000055640896,0.00009923713,0.000087161505,0.00029616427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013077862,0.00012474763,0.00020938356,0.00011767224,0.00003945267,0.000038203594,0.00021764025,0.00006965073,0.00006105134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012068058,0.00011017396,0.00011107801,0.000103218284,0.000019462388,0.00008515305,0.000008130349,0.00019309044,8.491674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000157198,0.000008192734,0.00003633526,0.00012665594,0.00019872146,0.00002194781,0.0011187288,0.1527838,0.82951224,0.0061246054,0.004735875,0.0053171967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039496264,0.000042927284,0.000022464541,0.00019075502,0.00004145888,0.00012319708,0.000008918459,0.91660565,0.074260354,0.00009348974,0.007992183,0.0002236327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001988665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007220352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76382184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001462692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094864445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4492764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103734428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850213","title":"Flocculation, Retention and Drainage in Papermaking: A Comparative Study of Polymeric Additives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Papermaking; Water retention; Pulp (tooth); Filler (materials); Drainage; Retention time; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.023959102636243356,"score_gpt":0.27483560691470477,"score_spread":0.2508765042784614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103734428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889874,0.00047007354,0.00034689804,0.000040158735,0.000037547237,0.0000830949,0.000002134938,0.000002298395,0.000119032185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997147,0.0000010868955,0.00023345138,0.0000035137066,0.000038461392,0.0000011314826,2.666961e-7,0.0000042443385,0.000003157064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993253,0.000022452823,0.00025422068,0.000059507413,0.000152212,0.00018633559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994822,0.00017500616,0.000092842354,0.00005661349,0.000075295444,0.000118036856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049727305,0.00006188008,0.0001627234,0.00012834782,0.000039386752,0.000013734853,0.00010297637,0.000017521597,0.0000139260665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020899808,0.000046145313,0.000017834978,0.00018545758,0.00009259596,0.00009940382,0.00001721986,0.0001422696,2.850747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020949046,0.000014168054,0.00045866513,0.0000148869285,0.000014371156,0.000043201537,0.0051100613,0.0027241488,0.9911425,0.00024194588,0.0000036758902,0.00021140769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012494206,0.00024853408,0.048699684,0.00026816173,0.000028727667,0.00008920053,0.0054486385,0.0025710259,0.9405816,0.00050956075,0.00008333301,0.00022209153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042432983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069299573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050560895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097861506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056577657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18817513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103768091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22327","title":"Mixing performance comparison of milliscale continuous high‐shear mixers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Residence time distribution; Mixing (physics); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Agitator; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01471433872664259,"score_gpt":0.21937630163642968,"score_spread":0.20466196290978708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103768091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836206,0.00007695024,0.00052921654,0.000279867,0.00008966476,0.000035172478,0.0000011412959,0.0000064421793,0.0006194733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777997,8.6203465e-7,0.0020798778,0.00004117189,0.00003807845,7.748567e-7,8.4595376e-7,0.0000061443784,0.000052261483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999407,0.000009729437,0.0002505049,0.00004172608,0.00016767635,0.0001233613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995296,0.000022896134,0.00009449748,0.00007194419,0.000028756149,0.0002522976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023574384,0.000058268954,0.00013649749,0.000036636844,0.000023422657,0.000013687435,0.00017762744,0.000034422905,0.00010837938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082625265,0.000044242697,0.00003300477,0.00010066706,0.000070225506,0.00009151892,0.000009847077,0.00014144559,0.000008326141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034569297,0.000028148414,0.017662382,0.000028230326,0.00003351702,0.000010452946,0.005209636,0.19963832,0.73741657,0.00041793575,0.033794824,0.005725384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031128386,0.000080362326,0.0012240409,0.0000472819,0.000013500073,0.00003708218,0.0000748645,0.041131213,0.9480183,0.000070846516,0.00886086,0.00013034709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001368377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011524801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21060172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013192059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045231645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20685858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103773741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20505","title":"Measurement of surface‐transfer coefficient values for CO<sub>2</sub> absorption in lime solutions in presence of surfactants","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Pulmonary surfactant; Mass transfer; Attenuation coefficient; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Optics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02892982887222354,"score_gpt":0.19416254898415586,"score_spread":0.16523272011193232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103773741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956982,0.0011080474,0.0028010914,0.0000335915,0.00012502127,0.00016781964,0.00001573591,0.000021105348,0.000029394723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.000019600955,0.00029703486,0.0000017144157,0.000011360488,0.0000040727755,4.91609e-7,0.000020262334,1.7837127e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989284,0.000009874713,0.00048397627,0.00006899004,0.00020832037,0.00030039635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994991,0.000070347116,0.000046295176,0.00014807965,0.00013652947,0.00009963873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065084384,0.00012133612,0.00027506135,0.00024666166,0.0000060410716,0.000005344521,0.00026798877,0.00010902462,0.0000027073218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028294165,0.00010982855,0.00008562892,0.00025796625,0.00008109824,0.000065983695,0.000007944576,0.0002836187,2.266655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108081285,0.000009023278,0.00022765696,0.00007009645,0.000021999273,0.000003306065,0.00036922397,0.27592316,0.72311515,0.00013075514,0.000018395032,0.00010041281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031263474,0.000027030072,0.0019571944,0.00032526636,0.000015957963,0.000010161934,0.00004140844,0.03545379,0.96163505,0.000114054055,0.0000056134477,0.00010186334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046220171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014481833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24046938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036762079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013440737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4478678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2103820960","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20021","title":"Energy‐efficient complex distillation sequences: Control properties","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Guanajuato","keywords":"Distillation; Controllability; Control theory (sociology); Process engineering; Fractionating column; Decomposition; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Sequence (biology); Control engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.016298224541741988,"score_gpt":0.16531312218804609,"score_spread":0.1490148976463041,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2103820960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6973009,0.0021403437,0.29717907,0.0008593412,0.00065128395,0.00012519666,0.000014020576,0.00013455308,0.001595295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995124,0.0000074789104,0.0002736554,0.00006156437,0.000116747,0.0000012617687,0.0000022683528,0.000013628414,0.000010996616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994853,0.000005337071,0.00021272249,0.000036803784,0.00011479312,0.00014503316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.000017274273,0.000035103276,0.000058517493,0.00011043134,0.00016388329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006619,0.00008408059,0.000110169305,0.000078113146,0.00006023288,0.000028371382,0.00013284349,0.00004012678,0.00002935083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006394518,0.000058637343,0.000044860306,0.00011899752,0.00005039471,0.000074809184,0.0000017797682,0.00013410386,0.0000017771025],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002098797,0.0000011220094,0.00001525316,0.00000833285,0.000014717638,0.0000046746354,0.00019889347,0.96756274,0.031411275,0.00034502457,0.00029666274,0.00013920026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014188926,0.0000065672416,0.000036436988,0.000033274984,0.000007377666,0.00012711888,0.0000066544976,0.96912456,0.028915888,0.000013384673,0.001507808,0.00007902651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017663048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045911172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3022115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001649465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120375174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23911615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104060454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810354","title":"Autocatalytic Cyclohexane Oxidation in a Bubble Column Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autocatalysis; Cyclohexanol; Cyclohexanone; Cyclohexane; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Chemistry; Bubble column reactor; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Gas bubble; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00810124324432244,"score_gpt":0.19053403738830366,"score_spread":0.18243279414398123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104060454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97416,0.0004634205,0.023055092,0.00014581687,0.0003363087,0.00013064801,0.0000033208314,0.000054492408,0.0016508821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991912,0.0000014303337,0.0006627177,0.000037050155,0.00005770735,0.0000042501956,0.000004473133,0.000024285135,0.000016890466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922365,0.000007140876,0.0003627451,0.000056571513,0.00010755812,0.00024231656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959856,0.000033950815,0.00005028361,0.00012434661,0.0000926336,0.00010020186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004389179,0.00011018251,0.0001517723,0.00023326876,0.000018303168,0.00003088087,0.00017736363,0.00008339269,0.000032491425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002149364,0.00009867888,0.000034746274,0.0005570142,0.000036234076,0.00012295555,0.000003755917,0.00039925316,0.0000029859764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018191922,0.0000036283495,0.00009587912,0.000026723495,0.000019930594,0.000022708791,0.00018292031,0.001893295,0.9884787,0.0073556104,0.001347715,0.00057107885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002518429,0.000013451853,0.00016623981,0.000095190015,0.000009741209,0.00019186975,0.000016096976,0.003002566,0.98056316,0.00060233945,0.014922544,0.00016497716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016862637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002277228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025031175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005406346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020205177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4024008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104188755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21920","title":"Influence of the medium conditions on enzymatic oxidation of bisphenol A","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Chemistry; Bisphenol A; Quadratic model; Monomer; Methanol; Solvent; Chromatography; Polymerization; Laccase; Correlation coefficient; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Polymer; Epoxy","score_opus":0.006324492821105313,"score_gpt":0.16475836423985324,"score_spread":0.15843387141874793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104188755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798095,0.000027350115,0.0000018934657,0.0018240708,0.000050647017,0.00007810773,0.000008279526,0.0000027855863,0.000025934425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,9.516257e-7,0.000025563551,0.00006837696,0.000056403092,0.000002594777,0.0000031142854,7.80169e-7,0.000005536518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999434,0.000016693017,0.0002407313,0.000035950736,0.00016781811,0.00010481578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933374,0.00020123932,0.00016933637,0.000046276848,0.00014440027,0.000105008025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012626244,0.00005439387,0.00009524296,0.000018461373,0.0000339933,0.000012023961,0.00027581298,0.000043374894,0.000074837364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044572263,0.000017720404,0.00005053423,0.00023033684,0.00006305579,0.00008767652,0.000007588191,0.00014907411,0.0000033617641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.9010837e-7,0.0000041428216,0.00025851896,0.0000059015933,0.000008228218,2.340862e-7,0.00007252971,0.006993069,0.9920651,0.00027510637,0.0001673765,0.00014891566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081249345,0.00004465472,0.086666904,0.00015891486,0.00001690099,0.000013185072,0.000035145178,0.0006386468,0.91171265,0.0004777547,0.00009374622,0.000060237697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016521441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043947116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.086408384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004194765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048579837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24975587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104308370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20344","title":"Mass transfer and mixing characteristics in an airlift‐driven fibrous‐bed bioreactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Mixing (physics); Bioreactor; Tortuosity; Materials science; Superficial velocity; Mass transfer coefficient; Composite material; Air velocity; Chromatography; Airflow; Chemistry; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Porosity","score_opus":0.0039957389022719815,"score_gpt":0.16181086230374567,"score_spread":0.1578151234014737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104308370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00008503941,0.0009697702,0.00009200663,0.0003803509,0.000044841603,0.000010281234,0.000019510293,0.000042160103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986476,0.0000053356907,0.0010772668,0.000019107452,0.00020661349,0.000001264147,0.0000029573123,0.000038402686,0.0000015018893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927044,0.000005000433,0.00027964564,0.00007038537,0.000083044375,0.00029147696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.000046104415,0.000016759657,0.00011555044,0.000033996264,0.00038629357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016584646,0.00013590102,0.00019853182,0.00015592668,0.000025786074,0.000074731375,0.00020092433,0.00011094721,0.000011618085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052548035,0.00011723977,0.000042585103,0.000102950275,0.000036814843,0.0001407614,0.0000047217713,0.00070240773,7.3854847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028483284,0.0000020643165,0.0013229831,0.000030774565,0.000014928222,0.00004588906,0.00039976876,0.00410295,0.99273825,0.0004217693,0.000006830714,0.000910932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007929638,0.000048542694,0.00797573,0.00025307699,0.000045733523,0.0003520477,0.000033702938,0.8893857,0.09936022,0.00016707646,0.0009863665,0.0005988614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020825549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001332266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.893378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008080596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007447216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4780899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104520905","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22112","title":"Assessment of denitrification using electrocoagulation process","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Electrolysis; Chemistry; Nitrate; Electrocoagulation; Denitrification; Ammonium; Inorganic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Water treatment; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrode; Nitrogen; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007939344582746121,"score_gpt":0.2317321480466556,"score_spread":0.22379280346390948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104520905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9500267,0.000008011097,0.049714927,0.000074188625,0.000025520194,0.00004463286,3.440797e-7,0.0000025166519,0.000103185346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337095,1.486663e-7,0.0065760557,0.000010703675,0.00003077769,9.900396e-7,9.1687167e-7,0.0000062693243,0.0000032160847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952155,0.000009640073,0.00017747936,0.00004548405,0.00013961284,0.000106216954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996546,0.000024312814,0.000120467164,0.00007404574,0.000023089966,0.00010350568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016087724,0.000050665953,0.00007561982,0.000034789875,0.000028984536,0.000008970648,0.00011956362,0.00002210303,0.00004277687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051141204,0.000037983198,0.000024695517,0.000115560775,0.000030036785,0.00010380538,0.000004375149,0.00008521091,0.0000011579497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012305788,0.000004234163,0.0055064033,0.000004995863,0.0000072835905,4.8343054e-7,0.00008739549,0.4424033,0.55125517,0.00023376987,0.0000026391863,0.00049313257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021896412,0.00002697984,0.01473407,0.00002912767,0.000029648258,0.00004467421,0.0000059924428,0.25971264,0.7242799,0.00069446705,0.0001376658,0.000085911655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002321153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041691485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18269064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036208634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052042196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15489098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104521531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21805","title":"From molecules to processes: Molecular simulations applied to the design of simulated moving bed for ethane/ethylene separation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Propane; Butane; Adsorption; Ethylene; Zeolite; Work (physics); Molecular dynamics; Air separation; Separation (statistics); Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01125438625570802,"score_gpt":0.2195390891887425,"score_spread":0.20828470293303447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104521531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5841542,0.00010521018,0.41446272,0.00058709364,0.000083096136,0.0005435258,0.000020371965,0.000021427131,0.000022357628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931978,7.460883e-7,0.006464681,0.00016991858,0.000098255914,0.00002064039,0.000011926212,0.000032565335,0.0000034919933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918175,0.000008713291,0.0003684674,0.000080299906,0.00014803206,0.00021275991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907243,0.00022252153,0.00004829457,0.00015435627,0.00021269536,0.0002897007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015069373,0.00013448743,0.00019229832,0.000117260046,0.000036195994,0.000046648795,0.00027070416,0.00006877628,0.000033322623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019503897,0.00010057193,0.00005179703,0.00030030924,0.000013332024,0.00007043244,0.0000041945123,0.00015636667,0.00000507711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005644447,0.0000013141131,7.6061576e-7,0.000019514055,0.000030050336,5.860878e-7,0.0006318293,0.5843007,0.4148102,0.000029047384,0.00009185355,0.00007850663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019445794,0.000016532986,0.000013966018,0.000049757942,0.000033232758,0.0000017623989,0.000020994916,0.40517148,0.59392875,0.00013270389,0.00032746405,0.0001088907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030518346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012202403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40904358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006997123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001390346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41012043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104533170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780620","title":"Method to determine molecular diffusivities of phenol in bitumen","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Institute of Atomic Energy","keywords":"Phenol; Dimensionless quantity; Diffusion; Asphalt; Chemistry; Groundwater; Flux (metallurgy); Phenols; Extraction (chemistry); Pollution; Phenol extraction; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005760772768750129,"score_gpt":0.20529766088929158,"score_spread":0.19953688812054146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104533170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762857,0.0003163897,0.00043465843,0.00029901098,0.000007829918,0.0000032788575,0.0000037350185,0.000004160098,0.0013023762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970559,0.0000013309638,0.002548399,0.000054495187,0.000060441456,0.0000011611553,5.402777e-7,0.000013196832,0.00026454712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931836,0.000006610927,0.00027828437,0.000063828134,0.0001263867,0.00020650528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995152,0.000049025402,0.00005414804,0.00010890562,0.00003362652,0.00023914817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016516009,0.00009051428,0.00022649225,0.00012997609,0.0000150403175,0.000021176309,0.00027314332,0.00004823923,0.00027864435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006671009,0.000072430994,0.00008645913,0.00018997239,0.000022356924,0.00003577506,0.000006610523,0.00022535103,0.0000011965026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062175427,0.000005165316,0.00006295558,0.000038038386,0.000032943593,0.000049474562,0.000312039,0.022816258,0.96012866,0.0000120894965,0.00001300638,0.016523162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023442446,0.000007466245,0.000014624947,0.00023143353,0.000040349903,0.000073747986,0.00002579329,0.00816158,0.98925114,0.00005537183,0.0017896921,0.000114351045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010688057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110288456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029122515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010391998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013360802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30509603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104627700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850607","title":"Conductivity of a Fixed Bed Adsorber during Propylene Adsorption and Breakthrough","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Kinetics; Electrical resistance and conductance; Flow resistance; Chromatography; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007088155973628894,"score_gpt":0.1751978624431422,"score_spread":0.16810970646951331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104627700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999123,0.00026449608,0.00016852448,0.00006160035,0.0002688701,0.000052982792,0.0000036887816,0.000020128615,0.000036725258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991299,0.0000049564405,0.0006718168,0.000005158755,0.00015841429,2.533388e-7,5.6596826e-7,0.000024910778,0.000004010746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992509,0.0000073259425,0.00032174506,0.000057745754,0.00010564683,0.0002566552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.000052176976,0.00006551427,0.000095425436,0.00006705376,0.00021976435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028724453,0.0001167413,0.00022467875,0.000110369045,0.000024739024,0.000022732629,0.00008761195,0.000080883496,0.000010290156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008842624,0.00009438598,0.000051223535,0.00011109383,0.00005993056,0.00009199382,0.0000070521014,0.00019564705,5.555011e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011542273,0.0000020877546,0.00012424511,0.00006671371,0.000034199827,0.000020953417,0.00030533134,0.006875199,0.99234074,0.00004776459,0.000012579781,0.00015863075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029063676,0.000014132212,0.0026710525,0.000099910736,0.000023676179,0.00044164047,0.0000150766455,0.0020186834,0.9942157,0.000030123698,0.00006882233,0.000110503795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003924594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001709225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004856515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010626428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004096079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38489485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104698022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20598","title":"Vapour–liquid equilibrium of CO<sub>2</sub> in aqueous solutions of <i>N</i>‐methyl‐2‐ethanolamine","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethanolamine; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Solvent; Chemistry; Steric effects; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015013434846510066,"score_gpt":0.17965415387105996,"score_spread":0.16464071902454988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104698022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960438,0.0027628522,0.0003771778,0.00008051756,0.00021666131,0.00008224884,0.00001612949,0.000057208043,0.0003634274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993786,0.0000178308,0.0004918045,0.000008553707,0.000056226363,0.000003456535,0.0000010878044,0.000041463376,9.762807e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986912,0.000011844745,0.00061433105,0.00008238029,0.00017279317,0.0004274744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991804,0.00010867716,0.00012703374,0.0002831696,0.00010122872,0.00019950056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034831284,0.00018515498,0.0004191258,0.00046144842,0.0000061324963,0.000006635878,0.00051200326,0.00019013915,0.000011876859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003643538,0.00016744439,0.00014939364,0.00042068103,0.00016470256,0.00009696169,0.000030616764,0.0006132753,0.0000011702878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013828242,0.0000071888708,0.00004211804,0.000071739305,0.00005704072,0.000042977023,0.00035623438,0.017086957,0.98162174,0.0002674916,0.00009814232,0.00033456835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002463867,0.00005311233,0.00014763317,0.00015474066,0.000029271572,0.00013604347,0.00003092382,0.0036657834,0.99515134,0.00019364414,0.000039894647,0.00015124361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040200958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003598955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013529608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023751304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6828184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104770280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800603","title":"Drop Deformation and Breakup Mechanisms in Viscoelastic Model Fluid Systems and Polymer Blends","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Shearing (physics); Mechanics; Shear flow; Newtonian fluid; Perpendicular; Rheology; Deformation (meteorology); Couette flow; Shear rate; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0067075695769892646,"score_gpt":0.16704639105885413,"score_spread":0.16033882148186487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104770280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8937175,0.009218787,0.09533061,0.00075070345,0.0003578895,0.00010346506,0.000010049335,0.00002722817,0.00048374513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947006,0.000035773508,0.00026785894,0.000026252124,0.000047959806,0.0000029099563,5.9107714e-7,0.00001571312,0.00013288541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928045,0.0000069539287,0.00028812417,0.00007637568,0.000089714034,0.00025836547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.000077023586,0.00004681923,0.00007458443,0.00002852132,0.00021316716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015543432,0.00012738076,0.00020967064,0.00014579491,0.00004869715,0.000027707852,0.00010828611,0.000100915066,0.000007685954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095939606,0.00010025312,0.000028855547,0.000097294935,0.00005565448,0.00010684833,0.000020468146,0.00033257547,0.0000011699337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010489802,0.00000645467,0.00010257674,0.000117333424,0.00008666199,0.000038558228,0.0015043032,0.37123144,0.5692578,0.057322085,0.000046735222,0.00027558018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024619544,0.000011503218,0.000019387739,0.000092292314,0.000021129836,0.0003282329,0.000023823524,0.9937064,0.0052778395,0.00015948879,0.000005342485,0.00010833062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025166594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008789164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62247497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010725925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026806327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40882036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104818971","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20171","title":"A numerical study on heat transfer and friction in rectangular channel with inclined perforated baffles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","keywords":"Baffle; Turbulence; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Materials science; Heat transfer enhancement; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008072606269680241,"score_gpt":0.18071340221949922,"score_spread":0.172640795949819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104818971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251413,0.00013720896,0.006688461,0.00035882866,0.000073403855,0.00015061474,0.0000016043186,0.000032995642,0.00004277677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974316,0.0000023947332,0.000101469726,0.000044930697,0.00007631643,0.0000033029157,6.684389e-7,0.000027224096,5.4987817e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922144,0.000017112141,0.0002475865,0.000088369125,0.00015036442,0.00027515076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995362,0.00003683036,0.0000036116094,0.00009194808,0.00003109888,0.0003002837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021362267,0.00016168966,0.00023475642,0.00020699356,0.00003218164,0.000031361447,0.000119013064,0.0000736519,0.000005506733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022591565,0.00011935984,0.000030356343,0.00031188954,0.000012173071,0.000080881815,0.0000010343848,0.0005160711,6.671313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009628248,0.000052401738,0.00012587132,0.00002868353,0.00008109365,0.000314219,0.004260524,0.7563733,0.23762484,0.00016311719,0.000013666681,0.0008660364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036596605,0.0020086493,0.0055565913,0.0005694131,0.000104788196,0.0006152365,0.00031124073,0.56129336,0.42493588,0.00015004384,0.00007281617,0.00072230987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020356753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001676617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19507991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019894475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064301494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48673528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104868967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22178","title":"Dynamic solvent process (DSP) for enhancing heavy oil recovery","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Solvent; Petroleum engineering; Process (computing); Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008779877238382448,"score_gpt":0.21638993627868658,"score_spread":0.20761005904030413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104868967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9015409,0.0032604109,0.09118229,0.0005023068,0.0018890443,0.00018719611,0.000028214095,0.00027741503,0.0011322419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940964,0.000014052026,0.0055104024,0.00004563451,0.00019212955,0.000019778616,0.0000029580624,0.00006974052,0.000048890433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989069,0.0000058283763,0.0003945569,0.000089631074,0.00017799815,0.00042507576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989664,0.000108362794,0.00007076908,0.00015941258,0.00017982039,0.00051521003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044849716,0.00018186546,0.00026133374,0.00016237661,0.000034254746,0.000060877195,0.0003667006,0.000115920484,0.000006577547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041404538,0.00015724525,0.00013125707,0.0001709988,0.000027749891,0.00020475348,0.0000082762035,0.0004093202,0.0000027748129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004698317,0.0000096639715,0.000010281112,0.0004680026,0.00016889934,0.00003708509,0.0008132023,0.76981664,0.2132723,0.00014543942,0.002626465,0.012585048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000469765,0.00010270242,0.0000043910177,0.0005693923,0.000051129216,0.0002462375,0.000050489998,0.120226786,0.87121713,0.0020955577,0.0045361305,0.00043028465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008306041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006839563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65794486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082613056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041165485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6412275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2104870547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800417","title":"Critical Impeller Speed for Suspending Solids in Aerated Agitation Tanks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Sparging; Suspension (topology); Agitator; Aeration; Mixing (physics); Volatile suspended solids; Suspended solids; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Environmental science; Mathematics; Physics; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Wastewater","score_opus":0.011436510937157371,"score_gpt":0.20235926773275978,"score_spread":0.19092275679560242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2104870547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779153,0.0016761158,0.016224053,0.0011790518,0.0017839938,0.00019185976,0.000013852032,0.000051018058,0.00096474105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887466,0.0000055160235,0.00083391304,0.00004085141,0.0001864833,0.0000016480844,0.0000017113091,0.00003348235,0.000021709857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992066,0.00000460221,0.00029778658,0.000058331905,0.00008595695,0.00034674496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999431,0.00014806725,0.00001900567,0.00007265081,0.00009772969,0.00023156215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019747976,0.000110665314,0.00016122336,0.00018158078,0.00003260827,0.000072606126,0.00015518199,0.00007962933,0.00005334692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045608048,0.00009974224,0.000067976216,0.00016941811,0.000024530707,0.00012811681,0.00000434756,0.0003285289,0.0000033820008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007722182,0.000009330783,0.00007141563,0.00013944236,0.00006674841,0.000105341736,0.0012443454,0.64427626,0.34258336,0.0059176916,0.0036303578,0.0019480116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002986117,0.000012588109,0.000024964991,0.000097836135,0.000012108725,0.000074109594,0.000017059067,0.9880382,0.010377793,0.00022881798,0.0006848276,0.00013307994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008527803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015760446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34376198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028595433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003240325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40673703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105011366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22267","title":"Solvent extraction of phenol from aqueous solution with benzyl 2‐ethylhexyl sulfoxide as a novel extractant","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phenol; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Sulfoxide; Phenol extraction; Solvent; Sodium hydroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.018334080066308784,"score_gpt":0.21638095783570216,"score_spread":0.19804687776939336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105011366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540441,0.0014533439,0.042628814,0.0003265948,0.00047557114,0.00009023643,0.000013569012,0.000048388425,0.0009193813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980427,0.000008974389,0.0016559579,0.000026184189,0.00020416951,0.000003004818,0.0000045471947,0.000029029314,0.00002544987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990594,0.0000063289867,0.0003821922,0.00007486493,0.00026256443,0.00021465681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903315,0.0000815535,0.00013227502,0.00012151417,0.00021968094,0.0004118484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020052705,0.00014179762,0.00020092273,0.00012695066,0.000030976706,0.00004295356,0.00016911236,0.00009536008,0.00004225004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015785507,0.00011198613,0.000058921964,0.00016707859,0.000037355607,0.00027106938,0.0000041834933,0.00040876173,0.0000059195186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034905093,0.000014418991,0.000019080027,0.00002247059,0.00007694757,0.000023316225,0.0006261614,0.2247667,0.7733317,0.00018128387,0.00039486153,0.000508132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001006312,0.00010333603,0.00012436554,0.00022020839,0.00009889558,0.0007906947,0.0002128283,0.10695598,0.8797904,0.00032521828,0.010052176,0.0003195465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018690891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000985485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11781072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002980566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041773697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4566662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105156488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22296","title":"The parameter domain of convective instability of the adiabatic packed‐bed reactor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Exothermic reaction; Packed bed; Adiabatic process; Convective instability; Convection; Mechanics; Convective flow; Parameter space; Perturbation (astronomy); Convective heat transfer; Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.011972781966163182,"score_gpt":0.19290730038922993,"score_spread":0.18093451842306674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105156488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939038,0.00006872196,0.004681139,0.00095831265,0.0002703315,0.00006332127,0.0000051024417,0.0000021343635,0.00004714388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987477,5.030434e-7,0.0011781019,0.0000326114,0.00003464239,6.7170566e-7,2.3141205e-7,0.000003847024,0.00000169704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.00003784889,0.00027956066,0.00004129485,0.00017938513,0.00013149346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989902,0.00023527876,0.00019260883,0.000261649,0.00017016838,0.0001501196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067299564,0.000060037917,0.000116029565,0.000030925476,0.00002816701,0.000031287967,0.0006698604,0.000031468888,9.714645e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041079283,0.000030123796,0.000075885335,0.0001598932,0.00009071172,0.000108601664,0.000033288215,0.0002133893,4.0553596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028782306,0.0002707953,0.04314726,0.0007214304,0.001635252,0.000056927758,0.11319192,0.047335375,0.45370126,0.28230542,0.0018684871,0.055478036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017894773,0.00026911628,0.009265592,0.00046173096,0.00007699982,0.0002863969,0.00034077445,0.5403415,0.39518774,0.048565473,0.0029157458,0.00049949146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036832847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029324144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4930061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001256682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12447784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105281536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790503","title":"Survey of heat transfer mechanisms in a slurry bubble column","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Slurry; Heat transfer; Materials science; Bubble; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007907572837108204,"score_gpt":0.16851751488751754,"score_spread":0.16060994205040935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105281536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988127,0.0006666963,0.010687645,0.000056947432,0.00023959875,0.000050113602,0.000010541421,0.000010578737,0.00015088882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966484,0.00001512128,0.00023398023,0.000015617918,0.00003328856,0.0000012123761,0.000001852478,0.00002802856,0.000006034084],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.000010165327,0.00034342188,0.000050142717,0.00011257151,0.00027881176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953467,0.00007150927,0.000008223966,0.000102453625,0.00005940503,0.00022375729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043487275,0.00010560549,0.0002325496,0.00015657689,0.000016490192,0.000018799752,0.00022032525,0.000075643766,0.000027741062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007058756,0.00009524792,0.000059981885,0.00029722197,0.00002056076,0.00006228928,0.0000045861125,0.00032183458,9.066968e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009303792,0.0000058398427,0.00056347676,0.000046326186,0.000046558365,0.00007822655,0.00033221376,0.69567263,0.30200016,0.0008468381,0.00007809337,0.00032034112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007831282,0.00004199481,0.004262778,0.000293146,0.000024547355,0.0002512278,0.000019208075,0.92194545,0.07141657,0.00024524573,0.00039557257,0.0003211154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006738667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0116638765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2305836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017990758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105499624","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820301","title":"Stability of Homogeneous Fluidization Under Extreme Conditions of Operation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lehigh University","keywords":"Fluidization; Homogeneous; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics; Materials science; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics; Fluidized bed; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.014132318104411129,"score_gpt":0.18202810387691631,"score_spread":0.1678957857725052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105499624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97282624,0.00053992734,0.026252955,0.00009301696,0.00015333005,0.00005519567,0.000018933737,0.000011198984,0.000049213853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993234,0.000006150222,0.0005851003,0.000007779995,0.00005456165,0.0000010156873,0.000006032305,0.000015559604,3.670406e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993622,0.000006613008,0.00033895884,0.000039548784,0.000119274395,0.00013342907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995496,0.000028789182,0.000040802104,0.00011660525,0.00012159826,0.00014258374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001456467,0.00008176798,0.00016296735,0.00009337024,0.000023375613,0.000010513959,0.00013670845,0.00006263113,0.000043300635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006160325,0.00007006963,0.000076808705,0.00015150932,0.000052382355,0.00007777528,0.0000037515424,0.00014464994,8.457276e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015765683,0.00000410349,0.000024089892,0.000029525378,0.00002560703,0.0000022408324,0.00016819581,0.25122523,0.74730754,0.0011631359,0.000012848637,0.000035916102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028766392,0.000016253523,0.00008879078,0.00005459032,0.0000301236,0.000048776732,0.00001605104,0.009111565,0.9898889,0.0003502331,0.00003566904,0.000071391296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002384684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016232533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24258138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017014513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018756503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2857357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105572157","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850306","title":"A Quasi‐Steady State Shell and Shrinking Core Approach to the Drying of Porous Particles and an Example of Parameter Identification","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer; Particle (ecology); Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer; Steady state (chemistry); Porous medium; Materials science; Diffusion; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Shell (structure); Mechanics; Core (optical fiber); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.050314174585015366,"score_gpt":0.2198720083593234,"score_spread":0.16955783377430805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105572157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991011,0.00023758925,0.00045550754,0.00011786555,0.00002400258,0.00005089625,0.0000027882186,0.000002885011,0.0000073698734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993579,0.0000025310799,0.0005586274,0.000024589219,0.000051657986,5.706399e-7,0.0000010668122,0.0000012007704,0.000001847336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994345,0.000010295937,0.00023967,0.00007001594,0.000095667936,0.0001498735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994958,0.00014328252,0.00009039192,0.00004203631,0.00006411711,0.00016438008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076057535,0.00005536,0.000106517546,0.000018236417,0.00005412715,0.000031655534,0.00013376241,0.000026083606,8.3820765e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009668543,0.000021006344,0.000020061989,0.000118279604,0.000042028776,0.000053364674,0.00001265905,0.00010356083,5.7814518e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001485101,0.000012076324,0.00074238086,0.000015603457,0.000013555891,0.0000011875153,0.0031889803,0.0043727364,0.9674823,0.00024106957,0.000004096077,0.02391116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005601112,0.00075853255,0.047632545,0.00041657753,0.00013477962,0.00033281313,0.003415162,0.10765761,0.8359397,0.0020434922,0.00052509893,0.0005835598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059176167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016704864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1315426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014563516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012573964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8945705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105601387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810517","title":"Slip Flow in Ducts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Eigenfunction; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Slip ratio; Fluid dynamics; Geology; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Turbulence; Shear stress; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011026875898694862,"score_gpt":0.20086163700648357,"score_spread":0.1898347611077887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105601387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759644,0.00017562609,0.0007820888,0.00035544622,0.00023481036,0.00003830075,0.0000011198175,0.000004149317,0.00081198715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944957,7.97634e-7,0.0053589167,0.000033569395,0.00006320662,5.768505e-7,1.12480244e-7,0.000014991898,0.000032153082],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942684,0.000015411806,0.00021991463,0.000040887568,0.00008636475,0.00021055204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994628,0.00013838224,0.000047756635,0.00010853515,0.000037876336,0.00020464274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047074663,0.000073604926,0.00013708803,0.000090758156,0.00001562825,0.000019400206,0.00016850661,0.000046917507,0.00004819822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009442852,0.000054778535,0.000049299797,0.00011795065,0.000023413622,0.000025563573,0.000003905951,0.0002967392,0.0000016600651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001482901,0.000044544664,0.00045346224,0.00013778397,0.00011288078,0.00048719987,0.002688115,0.04210614,0.05722514,0.89388555,0.0014676118,0.0013767311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003067995,0.00010782655,0.00057450734,0.0009207597,0.00014270144,0.0032869664,0.00020137768,0.07137184,0.10862528,0.79737914,0.0132386405,0.001082998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008219827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002224621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09650645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012207808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018053566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22338039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105605077","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820219","title":"A General Correlation for the Rise Velocity of Single Gas Bubbles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Newtonian fluid; Bubble; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Non-Newtonian fluid; Physics; Terminal velocity; Extension (predicate logic); Gas bubble; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006798042159367747,"score_gpt":0.16730839789667057,"score_spread":0.16051035573730282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105605077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8703197,0.0019176675,0.1267161,0.00037134322,0.00048774233,0.00009738002,0.000011261534,0.000014848384,0.00006394796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99597967,0.000007939439,0.003782531,0.000011161883,0.00018965031,0.0000021634291,9.616853e-7,0.000020747768,0.0000051531442],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994795,0.0000023276114,0.00022062231,0.00003511057,0.000081669255,0.00018077016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.00008273157,0.000042027437,0.00008828856,0.00006720879,0.000120963676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017756179,0.00008099928,0.0001188755,0.00005666875,0.00004251323,0.000023166722,0.00018216115,0.000049442267,0.0000036373597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010577534,0.00005633562,0.00008832505,0.000095870855,0.00003401451,0.000051857252,0.0000050292947,0.00017684196,3.8497635e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026227256,0.000001794891,0.0000074264367,0.00001928231,0.000033738917,0.0000018509373,0.00019838434,0.8759669,0.12122026,0.0016225295,0.0000645073,0.00086067256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003961219,0.000023038368,0.0000686591,0.00009324774,0.000046365025,0.0000650711,0.0000122743295,0.91817576,0.078875296,0.00078893837,0.0013472042,0.00010801957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004417336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002786213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022461782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010520793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22972998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105614276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20331","title":"Mercury speciation and emission from the coal‐fired power plant filled with flue gas desulfurization equipment","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Mercury (programming language); Flue gas; Electrostatic precipitator; Environmental chemistry; Coal; Waste management; Gypsum; Chemistry; Power station; Flue-gas emissions from fossil-fuel combustion; Elemental mercury; Flue; Sulfur dioxide; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006176727294908913,"score_gpt":0.178339129483889,"score_spread":0.17216240218898007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105614276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970481,0.000059780014,0.00019989423,0.0023035842,0.00012538633,0.00005865365,0.000009073072,0.0000037996397,0.00019173506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.0000053704584,0.00022173337,0.000121489786,0.00009216245,0.0000010975708,0.0000041779313,0.0000067423093,0.000015279333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994992,0.0000092764185,0.00013930064,0.00005655376,0.0001633549,0.00013229487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995389,0.000092452865,0.0000746657,0.00007802126,0.000012375408,0.00020357054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018002554,0.00007514523,0.000084159954,0.000015248298,0.000104225684,0.00003858226,0.00011268984,0.00003440752,0.00027858085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012544249,0.000039652583,0.000018460269,0.000063755506,0.000074563075,0.00008591462,0.000016327771,0.00020398179,0.000003606753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023317545,0.0000047303747,0.008466543,0.0000021830488,0.00003880902,0.000009850368,0.0026662943,0.0010652613,0.98390085,0.00008670091,0.0030805997,0.0006548568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025031832,0.00018232877,0.18621229,0.00037556383,0.00023752998,0.00053755415,0.0006269069,0.015532777,0.7404684,0.0009276537,0.051559832,0.0008359909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007243911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008044229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24343246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007591309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038088514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3050265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105915213","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20009","title":"Mixing characteristics of irregular binaries in a promoted gas–solid fluidized bed: A mathematical model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Fluidization; Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Work (physics); Homogeneous; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.01016733502544016,"score_gpt":0.1805388220462798,"score_spread":0.17037148702083965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105915213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564123,0.00043733823,0.0035408968,0.00011449787,0.00009012942,0.00009368944,0.000008822615,0.000025313762,0.000048104732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997081,0.000015425725,0.0027652038,0.000010911024,0.000074770316,0.0000037896575,0.0000024685482,0.00004392959,0.0000025367956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986834,0.000011901777,0.0006358205,0.000074933596,0.00021028728,0.0003836586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929416,0.00006418393,0.00006483059,0.00018385073,0.000088131506,0.00030484356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028214857,0.00018854365,0.00048030354,0.00025320135,0.000036948208,0.00002001523,0.00030859752,0.00012775684,0.000015846523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023526518,0.00015694836,0.00013436022,0.0002666876,0.000104032144,0.00009718729,0.000013647056,0.00046176353,0.000002254665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018899733,0.000017505216,0.000088408175,0.00019340412,0.00007153901,0.00019996503,0.0018611259,0.01333312,0.9833625,0.0005182031,0.00011181074,0.00022350867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005957652,0.000020103413,0.000046212965,0.00030703665,0.000036573245,0.00055268354,0.000011240162,0.5240479,0.47364685,0.00048946694,0.000041613355,0.0002045332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005711055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019937139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5107148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015956424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022610139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64001685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106016376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22155","title":"A new model for the viscosity of asphaltene solutions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Volume fraction; Viscosity; Fraction (chemistry); Relative viscosity; Thermodynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.029458484173811434,"score_gpt":0.22046444440845192,"score_spread":0.19100596023464048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106016376","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46690375,0.010736011,0.5086483,0.011424242,0.00025806561,0.00003159204,0.00006724442,0.000034977376,0.0018958648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768686,0.0000018111896,0.0016683857,0.000027678418,0.00021648222,0.0000010675471,8.7391146e-7,0.000009520116,0.0003872919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994378,0.0000019146532,0.00019976306,0.000044033022,0.00012483436,0.0001916489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920917,0.00007608863,0.00009745704,0.00012214569,0.00013373895,0.00036142344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024994876,0.00006858177,0.00014134486,0.00003656144,0.000059987884,0.000024991165,0.00032715194,0.00004511558,0.000011937688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030959386,0.000042576743,0.00012745369,0.000090433685,0.00003381056,0.000043961583,0.000010292836,0.00020463356,3.1605782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020553833,0.0000075993066,0.00002966061,0.00005237866,0.00021259354,0.000002904408,0.0005815718,0.7240935,0.26837838,0.0005557563,0.002730329,0.0033347975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033561344,0.000005457602,0.0000017304919,0.00007281072,0.00017152244,0.000038084865,0.000031813273,0.91332155,0.084233075,0.00049509143,0.0012186692,0.00007459658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010300389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022050359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5307832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011833774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009305456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17362292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106048978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20116","title":"Measurement of sliding velocity and induction time of a single micro‐bubble under an inclined collector surface","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Solid surface; Mechanics; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Surface (topology); Contact angle; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.027363276623513955,"score_gpt":0.20505899624852755,"score_spread":0.1776957196250136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106048978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908894,0.000050540853,0.0006076503,0.00012653891,0.000019377385,0.000041441617,0.000001282005,0.000004045412,0.00006017069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761415,0.0000017842897,0.0023226761,0.000020674366,0.000014678837,2.99304e-7,4.099527e-7,0.000005053929,0.00002030177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948144,0.000015863327,0.00021376438,0.000045324115,0.00016349979,0.00008013007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966,0.0000148526415,0.00009987736,0.000052972202,0.00004556149,0.00012674305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028244813,0.000050873998,0.00010972074,0.00003419129,0.000038870876,0.000005752688,0.00008043996,0.000034432946,0.0000841713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070219605,0.00004203158,0.000022611415,0.000120153374,0.00005927059,0.000088288754,0.0000082772585,0.00007855944,6.5803255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050977933,0.000008094947,0.0002344548,0.0000038663234,0.000006235246,6.766611e-7,0.0004295025,0.0071115447,0.9919479,0.000008478894,0.00020904269,0.0000351115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012450184,0.000044816985,0.0013778763,0.00002241168,0.000006255907,0.00003659496,0.0000119191845,0.0046330816,0.9935752,0.000027982089,0.00009051463,0.0000488464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010996042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020429738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024784633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020179962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006795289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1713998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106292276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840406","title":"Kinetics of Liquid‐Phase Hydrogenation of Iso‐valeraldehyde to Iso‐amyl Alcohol Over A Ru/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Liquid phase; Chemistry; Solvent; Selectivity; Alcohol; Phase (matter); Kinetics; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0053595629905662115,"score_gpt":0.1883820642742764,"score_spread":0.18302250128371017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106292276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970311,0.00047595988,0.0016487084,0.00024840503,0.0002697675,0.00016580708,0.000077686585,0.000037465747,0.000045103512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.000012105421,0.00023560852,0.000054953092,0.00021060812,0.0000046081154,0.00004561971,0.0000821606,0.0000018052748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979505,0.0000146406655,0.0008959183,0.00017425636,0.00046532223,0.0004993579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857813,0.00008547351,0.00022731107,0.00038047705,0.00020799245,0.00052060065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025155937,0.00031609472,0.00051457464,0.00062704005,0.000034336117,0.00003299663,0.0004656283,0.00017799041,0.000012786376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013351075,0.0003088603,0.00032308817,0.000726344,0.00007682141,0.00017839033,0.000040327406,0.00037804508,0.000008382997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033455915,0.000024518844,0.000016482421,0.000087532564,0.00012658455,0.000029069963,0.00014489431,0.11732938,0.88054335,0.00003604133,0.0011332228,0.0004954624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000816811,0.00009238186,0.00010824832,0.00018264375,0.00014063405,0.00009125233,0.0000078547655,0.023618946,0.9739262,0.00001797884,0.00070843764,0.0002886095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050592504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055125885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09371044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005825108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011186691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106344959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22329","title":"Effect of interphase mass transfer on the coalescence of two bubbles under constant approach velocity","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Interphase; Mass transfer; Constant (computer programming); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Astrobiology","score_opus":0.010928742633878939,"score_gpt":0.19636407248907384,"score_spread":0.1854353298551949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106344959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9550891,0.0003797288,0.043752927,0.00007351636,0.00017379256,0.00008724443,0.0000133669455,0.000009264818,0.0004210808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954754,0.000002972799,0.0003647691,0.0000151849035,0.000044600616,0.0000015294098,7.947632e-7,0.000020560467,0.000002073074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927515,0.000024061064,0.00028639968,0.000051315797,0.00016595842,0.00019714066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993228,0.00020981045,0.000031021063,0.00013887459,0.00006704166,0.00023049716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006328625,0.000128239,0.00024631122,0.00007916162,0.000015965887,0.000014972045,0.00029765588,0.00004865056,0.0000047324993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010891444,0.00007828773,0.000095035284,0.00012679173,0.000101579535,0.000037539387,0.000005865249,0.00035324832,4.3042456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036839803,0.0000065543027,0.00004144743,0.00014245266,0.000115940486,0.00001182568,0.0004883752,0.7068432,0.28435752,0.0074148504,0.00010235112,0.00043865023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007191987,0.000105034116,0.00000755009,0.00029968502,0.00005355069,0.00006847957,0.00004485437,0.57138634,0.426992,0.00014943926,0.000038258455,0.00013561292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002033629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036699774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14263448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001622657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012906414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3192481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106420032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800322","title":"Prediction of gas‐phase adsorption isotherms using neural nets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Propane; Activated carbon; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Hydrocarbon; Approximation error; Sorption isotherm; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020180701616750518,"score_gpt":0.18500212311437672,"score_spread":0.1648214214976262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106420032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968245,0.0015322437,0.0009371716,0.00014088956,0.0003465233,0.000054328586,0.000010778558,0.00008056413,0.00007300047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.000009507579,0.0003822324,0.000012084552,0.0001406758,9.604878e-7,6.385565e-7,0.000030690546,0.0000023719224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000005200429,0.00032023582,0.000053256495,0.00013394766,0.00022910902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953216,0.000032099382,0.00006933209,0.00015640965,0.000053401836,0.00015656665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447409,0.0001230409,0.00018746406,0.00020084872,0.000008780864,0.000019612493,0.00022648941,0.00010964536,0.000048519738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113479146,0.00010400971,0.00009337685,0.00021576801,0.00005710606,0.000113119364,0.0000074011127,0.00038075735,0.0000010033324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022547497,0.0000035559096,0.00003172472,0.00002282341,0.00003421133,0.000013219521,0.00014771921,0.3344063,0.66356426,0.000051990766,0.00033343956,0.0013884929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481438,0.000025733134,0.000028806731,0.0000727882,0.000030630385,0.0002860762,0.000012500485,0.7973963,0.20139675,0.00004950365,0.0002871156,0.00008894839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012983484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026929243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46299005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002353407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021135736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106437677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22386","title":"Flocculation with Lysozyme: A Non‐Enzymatic Application","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Lysozyme; Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.010155174383646786,"score_gpt":0.18739296006784656,"score_spread":0.17723778568419976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106437677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615094,0.000047077137,0.036214706,0.0009928709,0.00006491107,0.0000994801,6.288828e-7,0.000009431086,0.0010614753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987528,8.992765e-8,0.0010882522,0.00006528464,0.000059346858,0.000002673415,9.1892645e-7,0.0000063967495,0.00002426894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949676,0.00000549146,0.0001517859,0.00004866989,0.00019094045,0.000106357606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995561,0.000021110718,0.0000693833,0.000087654014,0.000033702207,0.00023202425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019292043,0.000059617218,0.00008107893,0.00003378588,0.000041619634,0.000022745184,0.000106415384,0.000023425282,0.00004775571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006200699,0.000039650145,0.000023366081,0.00019297404,0.000048979087,0.00009691853,0.000010687402,0.00009270147,0.000028961304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023468352,0.00001009143,0.026425935,0.0000095608975,0.000046652538,0.000010035917,0.002440885,0.9374739,0.026149668,0.0004243554,0.002774619,0.004210846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019896706,0.0001001227,0.09387626,0.00009834438,0.00013295311,0.0004053897,0.00020700213,0.8484329,0.023829179,0.0010530724,0.029276492,0.000598641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006492299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043949837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022549591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055829845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1616886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106602701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21952","title":"Comparison between numerical results and PIV experimental data for gas–solid flow in ducts","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina","keywords":"Turbulence; Inviscid flow; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Particle image velocimetry; Drag; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Drag coefficient; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.03173836921929568,"score_gpt":0.26802558499256574,"score_spread":0.23628721577327005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106602701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973546,0.0006360913,0.0012160646,0.00031292424,0.00023814055,0.00013881408,0.000050355968,0.000019042016,0.00003394988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950999,0.0000016622198,0.004610315,0.000014412322,0.00021847589,0.000006761618,0.000014958806,0.000031835247,0.0000016958271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989471,0.0000089564755,0.00045095893,0.00011220957,0.00011431954,0.00036646417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990853,0.00018415482,0.00003790829,0.00027450043,0.000028282095,0.000389874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028812874,0.0001362462,0.00027996354,0.00009356912,0.000028003305,0.00006778797,0.00047276434,0.000073925905,0.0000062867457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028414777,0.00012032407,0.000036493908,0.00012376763,0.000036329293,0.00020212622,0.00003779679,0.00035117552,0.000003369635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003090247,0.000029294695,0.0028193542,0.000093360744,0.00024400855,0.00004911727,0.0018074454,0.68250835,0.29962975,0.00012989347,0.0076785344,0.004979999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043825145,0.00001976329,0.000504078,0.000049239577,0.000014335722,0.000027142802,0.00002247491,0.9699746,0.028378308,0.00004123002,0.0003897618,0.00014085307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027996613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006942251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2874662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002120218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057572404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4906673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106688118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790205","title":"Application of an air‐operated two impinging streams extractor in liquid‐liquid extraction and comparison with other contactor types","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Extractor; Extraction (chemistry); Nozzle; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Kerosene; Aqueous solution; Distilled water; Chemistry; Materials science; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00643842799447559,"score_gpt":0.2213797069707081,"score_spread":0.21494127897623252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106688118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914825,0.00028290405,0.007980458,0.00002912741,0.000056843473,0.000075929616,0.0000046494574,0.000020324396,0.00006726405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995406,0.0000033604229,0.00032794639,0.0000071641725,0.00008235532,0.000002407959,0.000003397527,0.000032031603,7.2930214e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993746,0.000011524096,0.000270197,0.00006782212,0.0000846874,0.00019113361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000049794082,0.00006477779,0.00010265276,0.00004522313,0.00019335834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015428544,0.00011965832,0.0002069506,0.00012865658,0.000016348524,0.000018381585,0.00011691166,0.00006116832,0.000008041695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016952223,0.0000958707,0.000022828934,0.00016325031,0.000028079758,0.00020576254,0.000003235966,0.00027944506,3.4215594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012368111,0.000009901611,0.00044743603,0.000020938318,0.00003527416,0.000011034848,0.00022670087,0.19521953,0.8030315,0.0001643531,5.13148e-7,0.0007091364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008432282,0.00016266023,0.0007164598,0.0001949716,0.00003463416,0.00024054645,0.000044614917,0.7065204,0.29074365,0.000019124249,0.00027183027,0.00020789071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010191856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001344581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51228786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015795333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006611102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39094937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106688919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820217","title":"Evaluation of Polyester Resin as a New Compatibilizer for SBR/PVC Blends","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyester; Materials science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Glass transition; Polymer science; Polymer","score_opus":0.029268527376643916,"score_gpt":0.24735976333038567,"score_spread":0.21809123595374175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106688919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960967,0.0014894311,0.0004448424,0.0015590574,0.00021213196,0.00010095779,0.0000059575673,0.000004050685,0.00008692592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840933,7.3231814e-7,0.0013057308,0.000082710336,0.00016442162,0.0000018851822,5.9229563e-7,0.000010619315,0.000023987766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921435,0.000016314283,0.00026067247,0.00005713458,0.00026880237,0.00018269691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992952,0.000046818204,0.0000979462,0.00010734677,0.00018173036,0.0002709836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000736689,0.00007372393,0.00014758077,0.00006534924,0.000033769662,0.000037399328,0.0002258997,0.000038212027,0.0000880345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028085665,0.000050510353,0.00006769818,0.00007035517,0.000039629627,0.000091290116,0.00000787092,0.00008185569,0.0000032101282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020964955,0.0000029870196,0.000005213686,0.000012250538,0.000013102286,0.000001026155,0.00048686157,0.014864566,0.9833436,0.0003330362,0.00012806458,0.00078833307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059889845,0.000057633704,0.000020830217,0.00012324634,0.00007171007,0.0000530627,0.000008746905,0.0013590903,0.9956793,0.0015718101,0.0003894341,0.00006620918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040148473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033186254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013505475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018255497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016878145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6069275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106697474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800301","title":"Flow regimes in a turbulent bed contactor","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Contactor; Mechanics; Weir; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.006169154942518443,"score_gpt":0.15262434811434536,"score_spread":0.14645519317182693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106697474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940445,0.003721766,0.00054137356,0.0006654873,0.0004112115,0.000062652536,0.0000034309649,0.000029033878,0.0005205741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924344,0.000015241822,0.0005128821,0.000040021685,0.00013787343,0.0000014030061,5.123336e-7,0.000025435833,0.000023217373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993394,0.0000040928844,0.00024105325,0.000046729852,0.0000920217,0.00027669777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955523,0.0000428516,0.000021240705,0.00010101131,0.000025879948,0.00025378104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011440496,0.000106401276,0.00016131344,0.00013836849,0.000016375221,0.000036974634,0.00020230655,0.000061404106,0.000062347484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006193622,0.00008742539,0.00006554642,0.00013576524,0.000016000711,0.00006827672,0.000004522372,0.00037807008,0.000005372564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037762884,0.000007841859,0.00011926372,0.00006093952,0.00008571534,0.00038922226,0.0014978322,0.9077019,0.08264053,0.00094354094,0.0034887304,0.0030607006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028067612,0.0000087353765,0.000051748048,0.00011371506,0.000008930527,0.0001867809,0.000005629421,0.98725635,0.008929351,0.000049742557,0.0029738743,0.00013448476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018233122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025472636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07955442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002769414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031495783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3565104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106716058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21741","title":"Kinetic analysis and modelling of thermal degradation of perspex (PMMA) and perspex blend plastic waste","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Char; Activation energy; Decomposition; Pyrolytic carbon; Inert gas; Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Chemical process of decomposition; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite material; Order of reaction; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017300903671787618,"score_gpt":0.18262853271609902,"score_spread":0.16532762904431142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106716058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98792654,0.0022717966,0.0096471505,0.000059398488,0.00004757718,0.000018116025,0.000005163315,0.0000017538867,0.00002248492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.000011231255,0.0006205706,0.000005604889,0.00004561233,2.369154e-7,5.151444e-7,0.0000059456434,0.000008061559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994982,0.0000140461225,0.0002009333,0.000041315125,0.0001075955,0.00013793987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954575,0.000062950996,0.00009813657,0.000056195033,0.000057131558,0.00017981014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020772201,0.00006244301,0.00015684636,0.0001312435,0.00002377139,0.000018954419,0.000083846586,0.000028626364,0.000049907183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006518648,0.00004410805,0.000034829533,0.00012618126,0.000081357626,0.00011250996,0.000009159626,0.00006665639,1.4718123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008199569,0.0000025098102,0.00041386767,0.00003042934,0.000041031642,4.1719258e-7,0.0014020292,0.099964656,0.8978925,0.00018398234,0.0000013110955,0.00005911664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013128093,0.000016610202,0.000252934,0.00005144097,0.00020911642,0.000020534708,0.0001919148,0.14015229,0.8588823,0.000009178946,0.000012102355,0.00007027744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005923638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003099904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040187642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023637214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005231657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1798674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106778981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22095","title":"Traitement solvothermique superficiel de la biomasse lignocellulosique dans les liquides ioniques–hygroscopicité, morphologie et propriétés mécaniques","year":2014,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wood Treatment and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Service de Recherche et d'EXpertise en Transformation des Produits Forestiers; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.016020331401310747,"score_gpt":0.2273407769487245,"score_spread":0.21132044554741375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106778981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96947265,0.008788761,0.014215499,0.005292943,0.00043361625,0.00020429523,0.000016630558,0.00008541979,0.0014901918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99146646,0.00020880609,0.0073566837,0.00014893487,0.00047256835,0.000018821771,0.0000035380597,0.00010315611,0.0002210192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819857,0.00022285902,0.0005646643,0.00015968985,0.00017743777,0.0006767579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986267,0.0003847181,0.000103208295,0.00023642287,0.00010612645,0.00054280093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001184976,0.00040117465,0.0004249169,0.00017274379,0.000109011926,0.0002240887,0.0004966052,0.00040837048,0.00009220787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029561887,0.00031172798,0.00021128343,0.00015804896,0.00025633138,0.00018811536,0.000025487669,0.0009148368,0.00000586633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019247618,0.00004481459,0.00089762866,0.00035660504,0.0002880699,0.00018778833,0.0046617775,0.054740645,0.9276701,0.007901384,0.00083889865,0.002392999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036392995,0.00022752966,0.00023378458,0.0008547672,0.00013209468,0.00042768382,0.00007528259,0.020318534,0.9693834,0.0008348536,0.006782571,0.00036553008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010386155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014248481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041713297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009638296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006780893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106936072","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810510","title":"Bitumen Recovery with Oily Air Bubbles","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Kerosene; Asphalt; Slurry; Oil sands; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Extraction (chemistry); Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005150949486640282,"score_gpt":0.1722405759581933,"score_spread":0.16708962647155304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106936072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890075,0.0000610991,0.0030592815,0.0012087056,0.00007039089,0.000063194886,0.0000012437849,0.000015986576,0.0065126196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967264,0.0000010848868,0.0027790717,0.00028376273,0.000018309955,0.0000016608534,3.2554374e-7,0.000007347975,0.00018204299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958634,0.000009935457,0.00012636435,0.000043543034,0.00011045767,0.0001233847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966323,0.000023269533,0.000045347137,0.00006762737,0.000011534256,0.00018901665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016586625,0.000057871843,0.0000701872,0.00003225208,0.000033780823,0.00001999221,0.000115960145,0.000025796337,0.0004288451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066543194,0.000037815735,0.000026631547,0.00010943317,0.00004135887,0.00010027566,0.000003143358,0.000121212484,0.0000107645255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030290064,0.000023111434,0.0030484546,0.000018359911,0.00007175871,0.000098333585,0.0011113744,0.17825852,0.76775396,0.009171865,0.03690772,0.0035062453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036493945,0.00010585352,0.00059181306,0.000048207996,0.000020232517,0.00030513175,0.000023904506,0.0021747234,0.9091815,0.0015733686,0.085333966,0.00027640996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042438525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035190393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1760838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013049053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063065294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46955532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106963990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790210","title":"Formation de nano‐gouttelettes d'eau au sein d'un éjecteur à air induit: Une étude qualitative par visualisation de l'écoulement","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.026441455133198656,"score_gpt":0.26019078089914477,"score_spread":0.23374932576594612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106963990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97176254,0.0005520043,0.004478684,0.02246676,0.00047363425,0.000101084355,0.00003549663,0.000013512064,0.000116278825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728847,0.000022426842,0.0015530484,0.00067042356,0.00038027312,0.0000015152619,0.000013924507,0.000013142664,0.000056766457],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983029,0.00019080105,0.0005587659,0.000086888525,0.00027053774,0.0005901322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843156,0.0004408825,0.0002491113,0.0001116071,0.00014782014,0.00061900547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012534324,0.00016905842,0.00019257782,0.00016210241,0.00020167607,0.00010572888,0.0002554431,0.000116724485,0.00055160176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045413827,0.00015250062,0.00010164384,0.0004509349,0.00011847906,0.0006298281,0.0000063803554,0.0004863856,0.000054049375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007747674,0.000045985897,0.010555788,0.00008825376,0.00027084808,0.00015762159,0.14921045,0.5738583,0.24709806,0.00078327383,0.0025418017,0.0153121045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001294865,0.00031409424,0.038444966,0.0006973412,0.00028665233,0.0024907792,0.011121461,0.2402824,0.6692016,0.0017105903,0.033370126,0.0007850956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.032162514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019515703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42210355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006676125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070443057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106993308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850309","title":"Butyl Acrylate/Vinyl Acetate Emulsion‐Based Pressure‐Sensitive Adhesives: Empirical Modelling of Final Properties","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Science and PVC","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adhesive; Materials science; Emulsion; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Shear strength (soil); Emulsion polymerization; Vinyl acetate; Polymer; Acrylate; Chemical engineering; Polymerization; Copolymer","score_opus":0.04917415144407585,"score_gpt":0.23602666972950226,"score_spread":0.1868525182854264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106993308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872757,0.00075529085,0.011092614,0.0005047645,0.0002271837,0.000060235176,0.000008407332,0.00000979235,0.00006597319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998083,0.0000017559328,0.0015936529,0.00012924171,0.00014933966,6.516303e-7,3.6047544e-7,0.000012664631,0.000029343484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863327,0.000023218223,0.00042720046,0.00012094807,0.00033470796,0.0004606493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891925,0.00013945531,0.000163911,0.00016196452,0.0001836485,0.00043176772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006580162,0.00013820297,0.0002525625,0.0001468902,0.00008583245,0.000053173993,0.00046464193,0.00007880635,0.000036818517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001844138,0.00009258319,0.000104496416,0.00021265978,0.00020622055,0.00020053776,0.00002111227,0.00028619627,0.0000054346883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042019397,0.0000060258594,0.000035616347,0.000022188828,0.00001148259,0.000034998753,0.00093758607,0.14989333,0.8488056,0.000026404405,0.000041778057,0.0001429387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018092194,0.00003741738,0.000057857826,0.00014745169,0.000029034465,0.000065726425,0.000046892106,0.07095341,0.92814624,0.000031628464,0.00018988892,0.000113521324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077929214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091025475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07934062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007249427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004367344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3775433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107070838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20563","title":"Quantitative characterisation of mixing in stirred tank reactors with mean age distribution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Scalar (mathematics); Mechanics; TRACER; Materials science; Mathematics; Fraction (chemistry); Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.013115560568059443,"score_gpt":0.17260881019035687,"score_spread":0.15949324962229744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107070838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441236,0.000104255414,0.0052006836,0.000022330953,0.00011635954,0.00004553031,0.000012162171,0.0000097084485,0.00007662006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989387,0.000003334843,0.0009991993,0.0000025644922,0.000026371346,0.000001126651,0.000008598108,0.000018609373,0.0000015057774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994011,0.0000068600484,0.00027322402,0.000046031808,0.000091010836,0.00018175185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996398,0.00003746729,0.00006572038,0.00007726521,0.000052180272,0.00012753379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019194327,0.000095410374,0.00016687889,0.000112253954,0.000013380551,0.000012800389,0.00012880695,0.00004774391,0.000006487114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061366714,0.00007539188,0.000037031914,0.00017643694,0.00003294644,0.00011833425,0.0000039851743,0.00024689033,3.58636e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006431163,0.000014943357,0.0016545752,0.0001394859,0.00014674792,0.00018024298,0.008385619,0.054466113,0.9289705,0.005099342,0.000038888,0.0008392005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015253813,0.00027459773,0.035945922,0.0017322558,0.00012419709,0.0002490909,0.00046203381,0.46863583,0.48941046,0.00048476504,0.0003305589,0.0008249029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008844201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011958567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43956006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022314602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063116895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30743915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107168599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22294","title":"Experimental and numerical modelling of arsenic adsorption in fixed‐bed dynamic columns packed with atlantic cod fish scales","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Gadus; Atlantic cod; Packed bed; Porosity; Arsenic; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery; Physics","score_opus":0.009624831096894734,"score_gpt":0.18453371738970262,"score_spread":0.17490888629280787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107168599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576646,0.00003967659,0.0038805164,0.00019791278,0.000025616207,0.00005297916,0.0000011918249,0.0000026968223,0.000032950415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927276,7.674793e-7,0.000680197,0.000019128262,0.000009885009,0.000001283008,0.0000022314607,0.0000066625735,0.000007064617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995048,0.000012263143,0.00017020981,0.000058524474,0.00013632662,0.000117879594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964845,0.000026236421,0.00006576468,0.000048609745,0.000012813064,0.00019813643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014860368,0.000060346727,0.000106334825,0.000038987622,0.0000124923445,0.000011104264,0.00007616242,0.00003195623,0.000019343239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028748573,0.0000483498,0.000018979481,0.00009940862,0.00008013796,0.000093495655,0.000010745624,0.00012204796,0.0000010996806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009566189,0.000050711606,0.015049011,0.000021923943,0.00003441735,0.000047610272,0.005775318,0.41853642,0.5590656,0.00023090093,0.00015643741,0.000936037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001296719,0.00011599889,0.00435604,0.00012850892,0.000020742196,0.00023753701,0.00043796183,0.9235427,0.06947956,0.0000990925,0.00009464621,0.000190506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012158353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011224856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50500625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028065091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050860723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19716476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107570896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780116","title":"Modelling FCC units under steady and unsteady state conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"National Environmental Engineering Research Institute","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016018153997538007,"score_gpt":0.1908101070449914,"score_spread":0.1747919530474534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107570896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96519387,0.00038418724,0.03321712,0.0009011699,0.000060977756,0.000042099888,0.0000060774796,0.00001878594,0.00017573968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863255,0.000017372186,0.0011134425,0.00006414004,0.000047511516,0.0000011041002,0.0000011160967,0.000010498285,0.000112259535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992502,0.00000751223,0.00017971403,0.00009194,0.00017935026,0.00029131427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00008528207,0.00002242472,0.00015016228,0.000029809766,0.00047648104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012767607,0.000098151395,0.00011631521,0.00007039361,0.000065722816,0.00009743196,0.00041459448,0.000039118037,0.000050673065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018660368,0.0000764935,0.000030737334,0.00022667229,0.00006836549,0.00018305561,0.000025423038,0.00037135702,0.000008252754],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001536328,0.0000034121122,0.000006120288,0.000008996933,0.000019423625,0.000023067721,0.00018344166,0.9797319,0.017235832,0.0012451403,0.00007657944,0.0014645498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002685176,0.000022247687,0.00006428904,0.00007448219,0.000008317121,0.00030019635,0.0000073452006,0.97414494,0.021316964,0.0017417087,0.0018746976,0.00017629759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040439205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001276422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033438716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012440828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010588693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31193143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107687653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20089","title":"Modelling spatial distributions of moisture and quality during drying of granular baker's yeast","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Granule (geology); Shrinkage; Moisture; Granular material; Materials science; Particle size; Mechanics; Water content; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.02404497205915544,"score_gpt":0.18609685553159205,"score_spread":0.16205188347243663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107687653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857044,0.00041178917,0.0007641716,0.00014627501,0.00003984133,0.000025232785,0.000029217977,0.0000038800317,0.000009128898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964875,0.000009259309,0.00022870235,0.0000041498415,0.00010257741,3.4330964e-7,0.000003155201,0.0000010471387,0.00000201218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.000012227238,0.00028141311,0.00005885417,0.00012201701,0.00014964538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.000052486444,0.00010883591,0.000033588498,0.0000890247,0.00016540701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017978948,0.00006978294,0.00017278663,0.000015555135,0.00009859278,0.000008240495,0.000129677,0.000052644325,0.000005020181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082670034,0.00003086939,0.00007815746,0.00009732326,0.000069346366,0.0000424032,0.000012246959,0.00018571096,7.5297756e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012435668,0.000006137041,0.0013488609,0.000025573238,0.000017672273,0.0000054699176,0.00029224652,0.07610688,0.9216666,0.0001389745,0.0000027928588,0.00037630956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047049377,0.00008414381,0.022628518,0.0003628766,0.000060463994,0.00028516323,0.00010874137,0.04396225,0.93132937,0.0002336769,0.00015243345,0.00032184634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013854925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074300595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032144632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029912055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033534077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9927119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107715326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820521","title":"Homogeneous Fluidization Characteristics of Vibrating Fluidized Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Homogeneity (statistics); Fluidized bed; Vibration; Homogeneous; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Acoustics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004702568479283581,"score_gpt":0.16031058320502944,"score_spread":0.15560801472574587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107715326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861018,0.0009022278,0.012320559,0.0000958885,0.00041624645,0.0000608484,0.000012160356,0.000032204935,0.000058081016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975693,0.0000146782695,0.002107394,0.000020198595,0.0002409812,0.0000013599189,0.0000052193845,0.00004007883,7.845531e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901485,0.0000071114555,0.00048337627,0.000056717345,0.0001684145,0.00026955322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993516,0.0000406758,0.000069499176,0.00014683804,0.00011820921,0.00027317042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019988483,0.00014796964,0.00027438445,0.00015151814,0.000042365336,0.000036142148,0.00026700817,0.000100925,0.000018897897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016404706,0.00012570874,0.000117580574,0.00024395203,0.000044872937,0.0000905177,0.000008149776,0.00028344302,0.0000028474053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004238497,0.0000035926087,0.000035010922,0.000053498534,0.000052901494,0.000031811822,0.00031620837,0.016855782,0.9813138,0.0005862149,0.000034194112,0.0007127235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046076227,0.000022428947,0.000039041504,0.00013386167,0.00004591329,0.00020372693,0.0000075674925,0.007907128,0.9906073,0.00013813852,0.00028026343,0.0001538167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012978158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026581301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011467522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018097038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020754266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5126254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2107805730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21849","title":"Optimisation of photo‐Fenton‐like degradation of aqueous polyacrylic acid using Box‐Behnken experimental design","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Response surface methodology; Polyacrylic acid; Aqueous solution; Degradation (telecommunications); Design of experiments; Statistical analysis; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Mathematics; Computer science; Composite material; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.015579762530815252,"score_gpt":0.2041785233147456,"score_spread":0.18859876078393034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2107805730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866653,0.0001309935,0.012906872,0.000050892006,0.000062267914,0.00014451469,0.000001936899,0.000003879052,0.000033322733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97222304,0.0000010742297,0.027705785,0.000018346089,0.000017861708,0.0000036434399,0.0000018522578,0.000012879513,0.000015516718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992341,0.000016956266,0.0003115127,0.00007252369,0.00019622095,0.00016869804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994514,0.00002884681,0.00019399228,0.00011525346,0.000025032778,0.00018548655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010852233,0.00009936041,0.00013886364,0.000060377533,0.000031424443,0.000014125312,0.00018032885,0.000040280516,0.00042050547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031889944,0.0000787859,0.00005242536,0.00011380198,0.000079705,0.00024808574,0.00001760416,0.000089366964,0.0000053643403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004898135,0.000010944889,0.0001604171,0.0000031610844,0.00001494046,0.0000019329052,0.00028090502,0.091846995,0.9071417,0.000008500671,0.000020564621,0.0005050301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021112512,0.000035139747,0.00016656253,0.000026907119,0.00001650459,0.000046479003,0.000051078434,0.020580629,0.9787377,0.000034347227,0.000023205348,0.00007032656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044608526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003458814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07159599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007626041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055029413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67435044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108067289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20453","title":"Combination of synthetic peptides derived from bone morphogenetic proteins and biomaterials for medical applications","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Université de Technologie de Compiègne","keywords":"Extracellular matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein; Bone healing; Bone morphogenetic protein 2; Cell biology; Bone matrix; Bone morphogenetic protein 7; Chemistry; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Biology; Medicine; In vitro; Cartilage","score_opus":0.010492880690879523,"score_gpt":0.1810143108278477,"score_spread":0.17052143013696816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108067289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98141664,0.00088978966,0.017065672,0.00006857022,0.00019746371,0.00027432034,0.000040821335,0.000033195403,0.000013498952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99311435,0.000009612826,0.0066671413,0.0000043737027,0.00010954208,0.000048792477,0.000004531607,0.000040251394,0.0000013984546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915683,0.00001127096,0.00043483294,0.00007240067,0.00012989626,0.00019477778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.000112969414,0.00007891639,0.00014103636,0.00006768724,0.00027293403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031285346,0.00013101599,0.00027934948,0.00011253791,0.000028019766,0.000022155,0.0002146672,0.00010586806,0.000064666696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019962082,0.00011359746,0.000049239577,0.00007855455,0.000074877054,0.000051947423,0.00001146501,0.00008866802,0.0000013656344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059591866,0.000005796718,0.0000124249755,0.00012709342,0.000061838626,0.0000045747242,0.00032847855,0.0012871728,0.99726474,0.00031367742,0.000018469515,0.0005697579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081084,0.000025695976,0.00036990026,0.00016132914,0.000051346902,0.00006923671,0.000008775115,0.006584418,0.99156106,0.00059058156,0.00013911758,0.00013041035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035429117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004123757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011697688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059028167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000739843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.463237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108122476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22328","title":"The modification of Ag/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst and application of combined catalysts in methanol‐SCR of NO","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Tungsten; Space velocity; Materials science; Selective catalytic reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010516551199643107,"score_gpt":0.2144098620029337,"score_spread":0.2038933108032906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108122476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979804,0.00034105248,0.0009890473,0.00027293083,0.0002163914,0.00015024813,0.000024528927,0.0000056209346,0.000019757905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000015838628,0.00028027673,0.0000130648095,0.000042556643,0.000008699832,0.000004989528,0.000014327201,5.089048e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983911,0.000033267675,0.0007602508,0.00015557818,0.00039332092,0.00026649772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981437,0.00021311177,0.0005737722,0.00037036426,0.0004408872,0.00025820563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019586578,0.00013724985,0.00035269168,0.00015859326,0.00004077666,0.00003846759,0.00073060667,0.000073315045,7.98014e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012335463,0.000101179096,0.000048500176,0.0004114898,0.00040360083,0.00020783287,0.000063791704,0.00015682027,0.0000029078817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035142548,0.000010850165,0.000032062017,0.000086074775,0.000008613344,0.0000014956587,0.00038557727,0.0029254325,0.9958091,0.00025962395,0.00003744722,0.0004086046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002962324,0.000032603486,0.00018723386,0.00010219369,0.000025732299,0.000039922987,0.00004102028,0.0053616827,0.9933158,0.00048323246,0.000018954914,0.00009536756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093371776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037542993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024932527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005310622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41259637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108131506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810343","title":"Intensification of Slurry Bubble Columns by Vibration Excitement","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Slurry; Turbulence; Mechanics; Vibration; Range (aeronautics); Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004495246521524926,"score_gpt":0.15422816597659278,"score_spread":0.14973291945506786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108131506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96166027,0.0016879286,0.03533779,0.00015277998,0.0004924558,0.0000852627,0.000009259645,0.000019195715,0.00055508997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907935,0.0000075958847,0.0008201722,0.000020117175,0.000034920424,0.0000014589922,0.0000027400365,0.00001767855,0.00001597871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999438,0.0000056718177,0.00027002062,0.000038507966,0.00009435143,0.00015344679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995948,0.000029001387,0.000045599932,0.000092291935,0.00008367409,0.00015462837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018578825,0.00007439768,0.000117295785,0.00007153108,0.000024003086,0.000022732982,0.000114616916,0.000046623027,0.000019599576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010072965,0.000067075525,0.000044837892,0.000120414115,0.000020016978,0.00007103175,0.0000024371452,0.0001686808,0.0000010347427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000113837,0.000003016527,0.000038132264,0.00003353809,0.000036920137,0.0000022420165,0.0002256146,0.12547946,0.8694138,0.0026639502,0.0018829836,0.00021920126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003540365,0.00002974229,0.00008934712,0.00013726973,0.000038139508,0.00007865475,0.000057632886,0.37909934,0.60856354,0.00024524156,0.011079746,0.00022731218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016987146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007185194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26085028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016630135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008181604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27352607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108757288","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20523","title":"Natural convection of nanofluids in a shallow rectangular enclosure heated from the side","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Prandtl number; Natural convection; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Enclosure; Rayleigh number; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Boundary value problem; Rayleigh scattering; Materials science; Thermal; Convection; Heat transfer; Optics","score_opus":0.009178665670614664,"score_gpt":0.15900371187004947,"score_spread":0.14982504619943482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108757288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526644,0.003534285,0.00030673086,0.0001264981,0.00049652794,0.000071084076,0.0000086068885,0.000018041706,0.00017178991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957055,0.000019615243,0.00020012548,0.00003398647,0.00014257705,0.0000021037151,0.0000018423713,0.00002531143,0.0000038861012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919724,0.000015930988,0.00035133614,0.00006088872,0.00012916338,0.0002454252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954456,0.00008920395,0.000018433202,0.0001372088,0.000060634764,0.0001499535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021085706,0.00012952811,0.0002168129,0.000099424695,0.000023426659,0.000013236406,0.00028942322,0.000103581144,0.00006350458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006254402,0.000086881504,0.00010319495,0.00023778039,0.000045401903,0.00008226809,0.000004527026,0.0005255414,0.0000017733562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021913705,0.000004897883,0.001144928,0.000023076296,0.000103354956,0.000048632133,0.0021632507,0.0029542316,0.99278635,0.00023543846,0.00019145543,0.00032248808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005480715,0.00003275082,0.006803904,0.0002806746,0.00005475669,0.00009282848,0.000046976882,0.010172513,0.98104334,0.0002064346,0.00052060315,0.00019714773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048644277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003091717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011742995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015301048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010871019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7353592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108850752","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850102","title":"Layer Inversion and Bed Contraction in Down‐Flow Binary‐Solid Liquid‐Fluidized Beds","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Distributor; SPHERES; Materials science; Binary number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006553998036640714,"score_gpt":0.19143330668628183,"score_spread":0.1848793086496411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108850752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969852,0.0012575681,0.0009775904,0.00021109999,0.00038075086,0.000070862225,0.0000027322756,0.000026585642,0.000087600514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992765,0.00003241314,0.00041868375,0.000051942734,0.00018706196,0.0000010289361,0.0000021886035,0.00002836799,0.0000017893922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903345,0.000009683617,0.00036223538,0.00007453746,0.0001413925,0.00037869398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930483,0.00009283587,0.00003429865,0.00010414109,0.00004995365,0.00041392221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005548426,0.00015191425,0.00023691726,0.000297675,0.000038822935,0.000035033372,0.00015283789,0.0001467497,0.000021940383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010069261,0.00012874919,0.000069420676,0.00023618914,0.00003935002,0.00015285333,0.000009158322,0.0005290058,0.0000031158525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052670854,0.000004018539,0.00008175511,0.00002671248,0.000031030242,0.000114640054,0.00033397978,0.005751141,0.9925724,0.00006490538,0.00020428385,0.00076246116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012934612,0.00005824117,0.00017837284,0.00014782452,0.00003665875,0.00023999068,0.00003424928,0.058598574,0.93658745,0.000033411063,0.002548242,0.00024354101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032867663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040752947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055984966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025873526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000675672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.525024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108886492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20014","title":"Modélisation de la cinétique de biodégradation de phénol par granules aérobies","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gradation; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.007495460187330852,"score_gpt":0.18173909583521178,"score_spread":0.17424363564788092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108886492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929142,0.0006179101,0.0028829144,0.0031924243,0.00018329293,0.00005368414,0.000020519132,0.000007485433,0.00012759813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99710804,0.00016415917,0.0021754315,0.0002464464,0.00022818407,6.1629936e-7,0.0000027592364,0.000013461577,0.000060883733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908715,0.000079220474,0.00024849176,0.000075464275,0.00013389598,0.00037576476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920976,0.00010174952,0.00010958326,0.00008144566,0.000020955535,0.00047651347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006299215,0.00012073605,0.00012226697,0.0000614963,0.000112476235,0.000049005615,0.00023625631,0.00017894128,0.0003131999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002547475,0.00010540052,0.00007847753,0.00015351568,0.00030664122,0.00015221903,0.000011177468,0.00038354515,0.0000219233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065609365,0.000011465674,0.0054237167,0.000016347747,0.000019024323,0.00005779263,0.0018092359,0.041638356,0.94767064,0.00016665831,0.0023393012,0.0008408811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000311512,0.000023686096,0.018193759,0.00011413095,0.0000374917,0.001476186,0.00003200574,0.030953335,0.9414929,0.00030186493,0.006860854,0.00020224965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063717067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082702894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012770042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011033466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046427798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9632157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108922906","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22292","title":"Laminar flow of Non‐Newtonian thickened tailings slurry through an open channel","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Viscometer; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Slurry; Open-channel flow; Rheology; Rheometer; Materials science; Non-Newtonian fluid; Geotechnical engineering; Flume; Viscosity; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.020265058684955272,"score_gpt":0.2191100893140821,"score_spread":0.19884503062912684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108922906","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872262,0.0011218602,0.009282977,0.00049311674,0.0008013397,0.00017855137,0.000017850414,0.000041141036,0.0008369662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933944,0.000008221047,0.0062038633,0.00005709247,0.0002638103,0.0000031438906,0.000004892606,0.00005567675,0.000008945708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888897,0.000014402565,0.0004078016,0.00009368757,0.00022004069,0.0003751146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988143,0.000033414504,0.000062493586,0.0002725909,0.00016928553,0.00064794085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051607774,0.00019188419,0.00036284144,0.00010553633,0.00004532241,0.000078033496,0.0009302787,0.00014209801,0.000016499958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012109128,0.00015737225,0.00008685886,0.00024317521,0.000065192165,0.00044607112,0.00003555563,0.0004702647,0.0000047801573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004681648,0.00002366471,0.000036971232,0.0001341254,0.00019358916,0.00013963418,0.008652205,0.19269486,0.7943176,0.00050415314,0.0023824873,0.00087389303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014207184,0.0001713383,0.000023543842,0.0002791142,0.00008612638,0.00031044785,0.00020221683,0.42461345,0.5648178,0.00072053226,0.0069138273,0.0004408878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013441789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002852135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23191859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017639535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034628648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64174545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108938230","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780504","title":"Formation of drops at narrow slots in a centrifugal liquid–liquid contactor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Sauter mean diameter; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Surface tension; Contactor; Breakup; Capillary action; Centrifugal force; Spinning drop method; Weber number; Optics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Turbulence; Nozzle; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0043454116291313915,"score_gpt":0.15895088532262558,"score_spread":0.1546054736934942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108938230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856263,0.0005625959,0.00022900279,0.00016170465,0.00012379466,0.0000605148,0.00001028375,0.000012106254,0.0002773821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975175,0.000019152687,0.00009609975,0.000018982435,0.00007520498,0.0000014613008,0.0000020233733,0.000023635796,0.000011691023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915206,0.000006694283,0.00038944356,0.000045379053,0.00012696731,0.00027942896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956775,0.000038074813,0.00001791285,0.00009355459,0.000037219346,0.0002455112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014017028,0.00011386542,0.00020789968,0.00013308699,0.00001969225,0.000012215676,0.00017991863,0.00008679018,0.0001410333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021348722,0.000097896766,0.000082738756,0.00014432202,0.000022881253,0.000120874836,0.0000029730886,0.00028925404,0.0000027921992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014199456,0.000008063205,0.00004836741,0.00013109074,0.000034619483,0.000056170855,0.001175641,0.27176034,0.7255185,0.00066558894,0.00021193229,0.0002476307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015841326,0.00021732072,0.0003631403,0.0004552673,0.000043980097,0.00031379683,0.00001530037,0.24320145,0.749517,0.000062825384,0.0037994129,0.00042638028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003601633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011501915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028558906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004039571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007704125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39921144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108940289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820618","title":"A Comparative Study on Acid Leaching of Low Grade Manganese Ore Using Some Industrial Wastes as Reductants","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolusite; Manganese; Leaching (pedology); Sulfuric acid; Chemistry; Sawdust; Sulfate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05012521937422266,"score_gpt":0.2609194773685784,"score_spread":0.21079425799435575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108940289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988589,0.00022982403,0.0001044168,0.00008132714,0.00052013557,0.00011846035,0.0000046257046,0.000020165595,0.00006213386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.0000010488812,0.00020551629,0.000016253874,0.00039856991,9.190698e-7,9.166295e-7,0.000025626941,0.0000024717167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896103,0.000025717172,0.00041932895,0.00008575406,0.0002411199,0.0002670386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993613,0.000054820423,0.00010986779,0.00013048864,0.0000409482,0.00030261165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149616,0.00018477227,0.00034725267,0.00022150904,0.00006551338,0.000044882632,0.00025839976,0.00009062311,0.000012540983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014577495,0.0001408072,0.00010390886,0.00020626433,0.000039606795,0.00017743015,0.000009836748,0.0009411589,0.0000028896102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017912636,0.000030103916,0.000034167915,0.000019829902,0.00012854644,0.000056918983,0.0020466319,0.34934205,0.6479691,0.00018700116,0.000010629624,0.00015709196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014613312,0.00017877897,0.00013703124,0.0006185211,0.00007945578,0.0004159413,0.001203935,0.012010951,0.98334193,0.00017393309,0.00006091153,0.00031726412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005097269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006019243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3373311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003368934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017372897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5741951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2108942775","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20530","title":"Investigation on the effect of blade patterns on continuous solid mixing performance","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Purdue University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Impeller; Blade (archaeology); Cross section (physics); Discrete element method; Mechanics; Materials science; Work (physics); Mixing patterns; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012189239719738171,"score_gpt":0.16306687497897332,"score_spread":0.15087763525923514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2108942775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999125,0.0000797541,0.00017178438,0.000061349194,0.00024449223,0.00007014845,0.0000029975542,0.000015298356,0.00022918767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997841,0.0000029894888,0.000032035576,0.00003299598,0.00011785339,0.000002764256,7.1573834e-7,0.000024704661,0.0000018160858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993455,0.000017361945,0.00023717614,0.000047000543,0.0001366807,0.00021628373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999478,0.000127096,0.000048212387,0.00014658342,0.00002742257,0.00017267816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003195199,0.00013043963,0.00018542317,0.000094748124,0.000036126643,0.000015126501,0.00026116194,0.00006148044,0.000022823428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096243915,0.00007821916,0.0000846171,0.00009550614,0.000039860937,0.00004727721,0.0000048390098,0.00041977473,0.000004740731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007062484,0.0000053302865,0.006718783,0.00029245918,0.00025143547,0.00004932112,0.003133249,0.035672203,0.94961137,0.00048669087,0.00043362982,0.003274932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020602805,0.00013811905,0.00056025316,0.00027348442,0.000026423068,0.000030380483,0.000005487713,0.017091526,0.98151284,0.0000129891605,0.000054261003,0.00008821505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010341425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001624286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03190149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007874058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029319202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31896847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109095024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21669","title":"Study on flow fields in a bioreactor with perforated blades","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Anisotropy; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.007980306580812419,"score_gpt":0.1746300138927965,"score_spread":0.16664970731198409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109095024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.00018700247,0.00025793517,0.000056225268,0.00017742896,0.000059344344,0.0000016206127,0.000013019256,0.00013689791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999655,9.609341e-7,0.00018439115,0.000016294836,0.00011386333,0.0000021782773,5.266673e-7,0.000023694285,0.0000030541914],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942046,0.000005205115,0.00016043954,0.0000367271,0.00009325356,0.00028393161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.000040613315,0.000016545699,0.0000906193,0.000021824777,0.00024609384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017333312,0.00010493472,0.00013367842,0.00013982458,0.000017050932,0.000026743592,0.00013539604,0.00004877358,0.000009593214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035717676,0.00007157624,0.000026707063,0.00017093538,0.000011988087,0.00007999266,0.0000037897519,0.00041268815,0.0000016176614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021173802,0.000043973978,0.011409747,0.000031156218,0.00013566155,0.00014321641,0.0044885906,0.9508717,0.03170412,0.00020189706,0.0001764859,0.00077229046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026208272,0.00048367566,0.028636348,0.00066146837,0.00011418532,0.0005226048,0.00061576656,0.9042084,0.06012817,0.00003531839,0.0009725963,0.0010006302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021055066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005509486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046663277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016910344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053342443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29187945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109127100","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800109","title":"A catalyst deposited over the external surface of the reactor tubes—A new solution for carrying out heterogeneous catalytic processes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalic anhydride; Catalysis; Coolant; Reagent; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Selectivity; Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01682198020579238,"score_gpt":0.2064488456212827,"score_spread":0.18962686541549034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109127100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98909473,0.0016046087,0.007783019,0.0009349846,0.00031101925,0.00019246385,0.00003139365,0.000016798416,0.000030974777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993375,0.0000054424077,0.00018533668,0.00004291413,0.00029000262,0.000004041639,0.0000045397046,0.000030234854,0.000099998506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988989,0.000008344871,0.0004435297,0.00010795027,0.00024678285,0.00029447046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887854,0.00024184458,0.00016692912,0.0002893214,0.00016955764,0.00025380292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015109894,0.00016039603,0.00022622086,0.000061022667,0.00011124257,0.000059308095,0.0005101971,0.00008211257,0.000030399042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006250527,0.00009485784,0.00024530946,0.0002901412,0.00005976819,0.00011503847,0.000025520849,0.00035855008,0.000002099895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063878906,0.000010308325,0.00014850678,0.00007303326,0.00012746986,0.000003153677,0.00080888194,0.04787131,0.95008725,0.000038687103,0.0004851558,0.0003398289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034203808,0.000009790982,0.000091069065,0.000203816,0.00020961564,0.0002291999,0.000014817917,0.10825549,0.88922083,0.000013322707,0.0012535634,0.00015646165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023291372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009536334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060866464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018608045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38681906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109438165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20597","title":"Drifts and TPD analyses of ethanol on Pt catalysts over Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ZrO<sub>2</sub>—partial oxidation of ethanol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Catalysis; Platinum; Chemistry; Decomposition; Desorption; Ethanol; Selectivity; Partial oxidation; Inorganic chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Adsorption; Dehydration; Water-gas shift reaction; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020990349911024088,"score_gpt":0.2366571360612826,"score_spread":0.21566678615025853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109438165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841124,0.00031094698,0.00042001327,0.00014152209,0.00045964256,0.0001599633,0.000047426733,0.000020314996,0.000028913606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.00004913266,0.0002720257,0.00008728238,0.00014753305,0.0000063474017,0.000004851134,0.0000383477,4.8011555e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750465,0.00005593491,0.0008843388,0.0003683438,0.0006117502,0.0005749898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789643,0.00022277521,0.0006142798,0.00041658038,0.00026153072,0.00058839977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011516946,0.00033216985,0.0006186182,0.00036767186,0.000092006674,0.000104184495,0.0006536194,0.00018618861,0.000016596956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094659,0.00027750956,0.00011182145,0.0004359756,0.0005529615,0.0005094647,0.00011893945,0.00033863692,0.000006598207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067487774,0.000021569665,0.000043767646,0.00014226614,0.000038414386,0.000026865744,0.0006943918,0.00047140065,0.99783903,0.00007818976,0.00007355268,0.00050307147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042975016,0.00010025401,0.0005640649,0.00033563742,0.00011543082,0.00018057798,0.000022470083,0.00080337835,0.99692076,0.00023853293,0.00000811375,0.0002810296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004715325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020104811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009827433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017194741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048080637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109519919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20307","title":"Gas–liquid interfacial area in the oxygen absorption to oil‐in‐water emulsions in an airlift reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Ricinoleic acid; Yarrowia; Bioreactor; Liquid medium; Biotransformation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Aroma; Absorption (acoustics); Chromatography; Liquid phase; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Yeast; Castor oil; Thermodynamics; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0068058904928636876,"score_gpt":0.18790874849437375,"score_spread":0.18110285800151008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109519919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861443,0.000032135293,0.00012731361,0.00067370466,0.00037608447,0.000050346032,0.0000033300573,0.000009655551,0.000113014234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.000002292057,0.00015643264,0.00007391558,0.00018202659,0.0000054910934,0.0000026273442,0.000024861416,0.0000023953685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991176,0.0000111281415,0.0003235103,0.00007637959,0.000107737076,0.0003636153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.000040489784,0.000015597698,0.00016051979,0.000025074285,0.00023281142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042253349,0.0001245929,0.00015577425,0.00030841364,0.000016704675,0.000052080813,0.0003851162,0.000093656316,0.00002615108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008784951,0.00008290139,0.000044406726,0.00018406662,0.00001605397,0.00012824002,0.000012897371,0.000875072,0.000004318422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011076436,0.000005934635,0.00013173172,0.000009179832,0.0000042840625,0.00005076564,0.0026059363,0.10050415,0.89600515,0.000115745366,0.000030852032,0.00052516477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017314241,0.00019016924,0.0063539078,0.0007786434,0.000030883915,0.00051931833,0.0004322797,0.72155035,0.25954133,0.00033618565,0.0074181035,0.0011174204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010895598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032234922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6364638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020236493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047649646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9854243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109872927","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790432","title":"Einstein's universe via art","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Philosophy, Ethics, and Existentialism","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein; Citation; Art history; Library science; Sociology; Psychology; History; Physics; Computer science; Mathematical physics","score_opus":0.023661621451085624,"score_gpt":0.18979053718917618,"score_spread":0.16612891573809055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109872927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.684428,0.0014832405,0.000553617,0.023674365,0.0061460384,0.00017884192,0.000032532724,0.000084072955,0.28341934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692845,0.0000028598633,0.000025201158,0.00030866655,0.0016543177,2.8025121e-7,0.0000014679608,0.000013711655,0.0010650465],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994589,0.000007397608,0.00016865073,0.000046330253,0.00011632143,0.00020241569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946374,0.00003147158,0.00005379741,0.00009816693,0.000077463046,0.00027537817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014213727,0.00008312377,0.000119798526,0.00008890901,0.00011229441,0.000082495644,0.00022993697,0.00004201932,0.00046872202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003862369,0.00006366192,0.00009577634,0.000029897934,0.00014497628,0.00012558638,0.000009917696,0.00035077555,0.00003474152],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060880615,0.000035843117,0.000027685577,0.00008107547,0.00039795754,0.0012723488,0.041279938,0.0045038546,0.01880304,0.90086085,0.029726397,0.0029501284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029677007,0.000029108543,0.0000032790454,0.000078096724,0.000048173148,0.00027840212,0.0001561896,0.00090581435,0.0015739697,0.008592921,0.9878556,0.0001816723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012261685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001774952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9581292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095912466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012809547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51321775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109920005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20165","title":"Decolourisation of direct dyes with manganese peroxidase from white rot basidiomycete <i>Ganoderma lucidum</i>‐IBL‐5","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Manganese peroxidase; Chemistry; Peroxidase; Manganese; Nuclear chemistry; Nitrogen; Ganoderma lucidum; Lignin peroxidase; Incubation; Enzyme; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0054715260957131995,"score_gpt":0.1547523283234439,"score_spread":0.1492808022277307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109920005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974709,0.00026849806,0.000017115279,0.0019764886,0.000057528145,0.00006662758,0.000023204719,0.000012488466,0.00010713682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992633,0.000004360894,0.0003280698,0.00012417708,0.00023899971,0.0000010803197,0.00002466952,0.0000018817855,0.000013491676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.000025598853,0.00026006447,0.000093008624,0.00020818195,0.00021027858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00015045615,0.00015615192,0.000056690078,0.00011724516,0.00026056808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019656097,0.000119027645,0.00018992525,0.00003504309,0.000052871183,0.000041314022,0.00025540663,0.00007809968,0.00007831999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014269065,0.00004574162,0.00006910093,0.00027656328,0.000035525678,0.00014621518,0.000005325821,0.00021148869,0.000001922394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031601612,0.000013369507,0.0021133032,0.000004094506,0.00003045154,0.00003431081,0.0003341848,0.0019439547,0.9916142,0.000020178299,0.00029917853,0.0035611696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045385168,0.00028569179,0.10048279,0.00019491145,0.00008184467,0.00010017122,0.00010944712,0.002079052,0.8948621,0.00018144166,0.0008650138,0.00030365554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015902885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023354357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098369494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083861196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055079585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24040511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110003452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800414","title":"On the Applicability of the Grace Curve in Practical Mixing Operations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Capillary action; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Homogeneous; Viscosity; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Shear rate; Capillary number; Mixing ratio; Volumetric flow rate; Function (biology); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010619446879027607,"score_gpt":0.19061515977747107,"score_spread":0.17999571289844346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110003452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499464,0.0002184641,0.0013539765,0.0027156929,0.00019245685,0.00011007394,0.000004363323,0.000007848333,0.0004024819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.0000038499124,0.00026126095,0.000058164318,0.00005130376,0.000003886915,1.5840797e-7,0.00001585494,0.0000074895142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993089,0.000020128211,0.00028099108,0.00005253198,0.00013487869,0.00020258906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992983,0.00031156073,0.000027426484,0.00021133709,0.00003915941,0.00011222655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037517803,0.00009303083,0.0001286335,0.00005141981,0.000052761443,0.00003188005,0.00029323014,0.000053058782,0.00003637285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005543981,0.00005228188,0.00008017392,0.0002285284,0.000057544115,0.000055989785,0.000013344054,0.00064814504,0.0000019387398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017835301,0.000011426042,0.00016034026,0.000022551952,0.000030020537,0.00000744579,0.00065031473,0.9316131,0.04779154,0.019071931,0.00046803663,0.00017148993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001404727,0.000009225265,0.00040923792,0.00010937836,0.000013979185,0.00006549129,0.000028741078,0.98073,0.017681124,0.00035383104,0.00035580219,0.000102723134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028759427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075874483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049116876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019131807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059669896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28159037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110061520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21693","title":"Prediction of induction time for natural gas components during gas hydrate formation in the presence of kinetic hydrate inhibitors in a flow mini‐loop apparatus","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shiraz University of Technology","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Natural gas; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Methane; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00938299450289793,"score_gpt":0.17604816338514814,"score_spread":0.16666516888225022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110061520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991798,0.00021907005,0.000035270015,0.00013010777,0.00019141482,0.00018495535,0.0000044965145,0.0000018643888,0.00005302526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997289,0.000005585305,0.00015867323,0.0000058827354,0.00007529348,0.0000055216074,0.0000046050864,0.000007641035,0.000007866209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905276,0.00003978847,0.00041627503,0.000057160756,0.00018053381,0.00025345475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.00006767763,0.00018006825,0.00008722878,0.000014137761,0.000106864594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052510377,0.000090106834,0.00014923945,0.00010769596,0.00002789974,0.000009606561,0.00018377602,0.00006383979,0.000016276621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008194664,0.000059941238,0.000048346836,0.00028165462,0.000060481034,0.0002836057,0.000014962365,0.00030099004,0.0000017023916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030102248,0.000016760147,0.00079829374,0.00003566208,0.000008957868,0.0000016488585,0.0022350557,0.17362763,0.82296896,0.0000057791326,0.000029836443,0.00024130888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094429095,0.000065503744,0.010595177,0.00034267432,0.000034955698,0.00015896538,0.000107789194,0.46354318,0.5238491,0.00012438743,0.00009142224,0.0001425207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005753505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071057475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29911983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018758072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015203055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24443327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110108897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21714","title":"An improved LQG benchmark for MPC economic performance assessment and optimisation in process industry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Setpoint; Benchmark (surveying); Linear-quadratic-Gaussian control; Process (computing); Sensitivity (control systems); Computation; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005948700421470449,"score_gpt":0.22180480906103117,"score_spread":0.21585610863956073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110108897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916086,0.00021490354,0.007743503,0.00004561622,0.00020309923,0.00014404867,0.000004081791,0.000011440425,0.000024697332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698186,0.0000025601055,0.0026664583,0.000008397952,0.00030267582,0.000017875052,0.0000036856645,0.000015640124,8.652624e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994473,0.0000043544014,0.00023150827,0.000044807457,0.000039539667,0.00023249762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.000036964833,0.00005159718,0.00005972032,0.000027504488,0.00023235816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025400528,0.00009044452,0.00012898634,0.00007089731,0.000023478155,0.000028803477,0.00010096653,0.00010190187,0.000004564146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001920831,0.00007508128,0.000017275772,0.00004799876,0.0000096148615,0.00043657032,0.0000021709955,0.00028679502,9.772061e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033745216,0.0000016840996,0.0020906345,0.00004142288,0.000011284747,2.1599739e-7,0.00017847077,0.98113734,0.014902808,0.000034544464,0.0000050585036,0.0015931963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030347324,0.000017195434,0.0015435676,0.000047064386,0.0000094917195,0.000026304846,0.000024396937,0.9922845,0.0055810707,0.000012246955,0.000048992944,0.000101691774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053457345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006941747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011147197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047004598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009237502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30617258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110507720","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850414","title":"Fault Detection of Non‐Linear Processes Using Kernel Independent Component Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":203,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independent component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Kernel principal component analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Process (computing); Kernel (algebra); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Linearity; Principal component analysis; False alarm; Fault (geology); Kernel method; Mathematics; Engineering; Support vector machine; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.007691839403298011,"score_gpt":0.20493154641040287,"score_spread":0.19723970700710486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110507720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90952045,0.00039698355,0.0896525,0.000010476569,0.00029556942,0.00005516579,0.000002946961,0.000018935667,0.000047005116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.0000019128186,0.00020219362,0.0000066206467,0.00019290062,7.8745893e-7,5.6813457e-7,0.00002012486,0.000004133476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998992,0.000006315909,0.0004768107,0.000060895716,0.00021908306,0.0002448723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992946,0.00005655344,0.00010931635,0.00011009092,0.00015860853,0.00027085145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040688668,0.00012202358,0.00027802458,0.0004024087,0.000036832822,0.000022568147,0.00018152132,0.00009133523,0.000008106926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008364529,0.0001009251,0.00014546052,0.00069523987,0.000024089095,0.000072461706,0.000005032536,0.00031150243,0.0000010318851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006607114,0.0000021681717,0.000092465736,0.000051555704,0.00023548325,0.000009150353,0.0001368542,0.5228641,0.47623485,0.0000017129908,0.0000013751161,0.00036370015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021067595,0.000011869315,0.00037517407,0.000045953748,0.00015805698,0.00009323115,0.000045495704,0.5628561,0.43588933,0.0000023781695,0.00021181836,0.00009990347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015687249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019704269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09005034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029341504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093038056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41156062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110660896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780212","title":"Modelling and analysis of membrane‐attached biofilms","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Membrane; Substrate (aquarium); Diffusion; Flux (metallurgy); Limiting; Biofilm; Chemistry; Mass transport; Biophysics; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Biology; Biochemistry; Physics; Bacteria; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010279543550460044,"score_gpt":0.18882822883986314,"score_spread":0.1785486852894031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110660896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970146,0.0005338515,0.0018176591,0.000069021415,0.00004669869,0.000026857593,0.0000085371985,0.00001341824,0.0004693847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992631,0.000028882598,0.0006187368,0.000018031562,0.00003600153,4.733467e-7,0.0000037292796,0.000013444775,0.00001761106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937767,0.0000042565707,0.00030497494,0.000048433354,0.00010552374,0.00015914292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995578,0.000033981825,0.000026865919,0.0000984123,0.00003289844,0.00025006259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001504589,0.000094023075,0.00024766766,0.00022350265,0.000019193421,0.00001750296,0.0001299462,0.000056772267,0.0002539315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000069839703,0.000076353084,0.00010619607,0.00037449872,0.000033553457,0.00006421265,0.0000010002797,0.00019073236,0.0000010725447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031958027,0.0000011511844,0.00006174997,0.00002223437,0.00026111404,0.0000058521955,0.00026197362,0.974067,0.024920153,0.00006800295,0.000012789437,0.0003147842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013720796,0.000005282273,0.00009905923,0.000023223545,0.00028197834,0.000023021132,0.0000043189534,0.9206201,0.078059375,0.000008484158,0.0006468333,0.00009115559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028443857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082498394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053446937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030747215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003993974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31135884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110685603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22187","title":"Numerical evaluation and improvement efficiency of radial flow moving‐bed reactors for catalytic pyrolysis of light hydrocarbons to low carbon olefins","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Pyrolysis; Heat transfer; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Mechanics; Plug flow reactor model; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Carbon fibers; Laminar flow reactor; Continuous reactor; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007813694678861803,"score_gpt":0.19428103406592492,"score_spread":0.1864673393870631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110685603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841994,0.00045575076,0.0004955721,0.00019016016,0.00020153586,0.00017924677,0.000010375062,0.000012751074,0.000034686993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.0000013065578,0.0004160183,0.0000114330505,0.000080072845,0.0000077893765,0.0000028730342,0.000026407415,0.0000011114462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892634,0.000007221039,0.00042401158,0.00009946682,0.00029665226,0.00024630097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989417,0.00010538267,0.00010027619,0.00015083536,0.00018081805,0.0005209947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039732628,0.00014669474,0.00030308278,0.0001973641,0.000013238954,0.000013167119,0.00024691797,0.000085265325,0.0000031503935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007519775,0.00012298489,0.000083582796,0.00029531214,0.00003711445,0.00005104237,0.0000143530015,0.00014898481,2.359369e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019897903,0.000008372722,0.000031040952,0.00009730154,0.000069487134,0.0000013902028,0.00064158405,0.01835267,0.9794966,0.000009415798,0.000046225563,0.0012260259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046942316,0.00007853111,0.000010019364,0.000084873405,0.00009697406,0.0000092344835,0.00002560993,0.09398248,0.9050439,0.000051657644,0.000029219516,0.00011806478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035670365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003562645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075629815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033606053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031371217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5015178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110694526","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22245","title":"Fabrication of TiO<sub>2</sub>/MoS<sub>2</sub> Composite Photocatalyst and Its Photocatalytic Mechanism for Degradation of Methyl Orange under Visible Light","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methyl orange; Materials science; Titanium dioxide; Visible spectrum; Composite number; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017239000419332805,"score_gpt":0.22984794778757317,"score_spread":0.21260894736824038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110694526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9729695,0.0004721404,0.02569494,0.00015657974,0.00008742548,0.0005185668,0.000024999605,0.00002926053,0.000046596542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978961,0.000019419313,0.0018139828,0.000042199426,0.00007757916,0.000047994054,0.00004116171,0.000057223893,0.0000043395667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848306,0.000028340302,0.00069768017,0.00018661036,0.0003003768,0.00030393005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979228,0.00016789512,0.00049555156,0.00029974742,0.0006930601,0.0004209899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051817583,0.00023674354,0.00049889187,0.00034783778,0.00004847506,0.000027113036,0.0003691608,0.00015604272,0.0000018228912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034050556,0.00021004511,0.00015011054,0.00045157617,0.00006151847,0.00027499412,0.000031533913,0.00026105443,0.0000016836381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048621383,0.00001672276,0.0000028429056,0.0000985656,0.00011834212,0.000002345105,0.00020856493,0.0053520277,0.9902853,0.0032853142,0.000054326174,0.00052702613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005296903,0.000080408725,0.000007681032,0.00015778175,0.00017729409,0.00004949845,0.00003060623,0.012181614,0.982408,0.0041144486,0.00006308263,0.0001998876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005388337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044557295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024926608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003501846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027195833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85653913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110815221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21801","title":"Double diffusive convection and thermodiffusion of fullerene–toluene nanofluid in a porous cavity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Thermophoresis; Fullerene; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Toluene; Convection; Heat transfer; Rayleigh number; Natural convection; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005700951062115781,"score_gpt":0.16292427102484117,"score_spread":0.15722331996272537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110815221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791497,0.0012157178,0.00030054693,0.00013231955,0.00017878372,0.00010646522,0.0000025350691,0.0000115980465,0.00013703824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.00003807174,0.00007386165,0.000015045722,0.00006920603,0.0000046655446,7.0300473e-7,0.00002081875,0.000006438121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993028,0.000006657343,0.0002991184,0.000059413844,0.000102141516,0.00022984007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.000039501196,0.000020825624,0.000090929294,0.00006662978,0.00022289228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112260575,0.00011996416,0.00022791822,0.00015360666,0.000022004471,0.000022940076,0.00012377399,0.00009829133,0.00007705358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001476194,0.00009384486,0.00004789845,0.0001374121,0.000041683605,0.00010500616,0.0000060724933,0.000277357,0.0000019092681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010818193,0.000005851172,0.00032601348,0.00005812311,0.000026199208,0.00001045952,0.0005512259,0.0051819896,0.99243474,0.00018781512,0.00007024197,0.0011365515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022379495,0.00007075333,0.007447377,0.00030564863,0.000042950018,0.00027336294,0.000048079277,0.037488706,0.95121455,0.00024789214,0.00028945462,0.00033324547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047639855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006290857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04122013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001320872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070398026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7201753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110861985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800516","title":"Prediction of High‐Pressure Phase Equilibria using Cubic EOS: What Can Be Learned?","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Flexibility (engineering); Phase diagram; Phase (matter); High pressure; Thermodynamics; Type (biology); Cubic function; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.02587182575720458,"score_gpt":0.20794836416636364,"score_spread":0.18207653840915905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110861985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99492216,0.0028739562,0.0009941452,0.00020325162,0.0007750251,0.00006587738,0.000056526875,0.000038049908,0.000071009505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.0000431193,0.00021425865,0.00002100745,0.0003313594,9.288013e-7,0.0000043000755,0.0000531254,0.000011884908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989429,0.0000137309335,0.00040648083,0.00008460022,0.00019921533,0.0003530749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919116,0.000054221004,0.00008728144,0.0002088133,0.00006769469,0.00039080798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000154918,0.00017833248,0.00028876212,0.00017502258,0.000036185495,0.00007336194,0.00031595115,0.00012432116,0.00012187524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006636396,0.00015932613,0.00011802395,0.0002267599,0.00006242846,0.00038306913,0.000012989486,0.00044820036,8.988149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067099395,0.000010317561,0.000007094134,0.00006437999,0.00017345646,0.00002804372,0.00048416544,0.29867938,0.6992182,0.00022451548,0.000117655545,0.0009860412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069643103,0.000034667108,0.000006101343,0.00020799167,0.000118755306,0.00021510108,0.000023081982,0.9096185,0.08803739,0.0001404969,0.00075829827,0.00014316753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003221034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005500838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61118084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000194865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079019315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6497131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111088832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22183","title":"3D CFD modelling and optimization of single‐phase flow in rotating packed beds","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Packed bed; Porosity; Inlet; Centrifugal force; Two-phase flow; Work (physics); Mass transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Fluid dynamics; Rotational speed; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02006133563899834,"score_gpt":0.1993810488014138,"score_spread":0.17931971316241546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111088832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8529104,0.0007299112,0.14589097,0.000071587274,0.0002143926,0.000057214053,0.0000042312513,0.000014828357,0.00010643827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974663,0.000007802461,0.025198491,0.0000074127925,0.00009508476,0.000001183258,0.000002007749,0.000024097562,8.722642e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992877,0.00000810796,0.0003279039,0.000046484365,0.00012021116,0.00020955887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,0.00005759161,0.000024033743,0.0000662853,0.0000637086,0.00034987018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030579144,0.000097914824,0.00019020172,0.00014366847,0.0000110272285,0.000020123936,0.00010372162,0.000067864596,0.0000041840863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010595336,0.00008669099,0.000027985147,0.00014990222,0.000028253118,0.000106267835,0.0000036400086,0.0002506106,1.6541614e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046798023,0.0000038671833,0.000028375145,0.00003813359,0.000013450994,0.0000151789,0.0014479153,0.98518157,0.01171241,0.000023848299,0.000014705981,0.0015158757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005808649,0.000024160236,0.0000012420768,0.00013315953,0.000014863385,0.0000395742,0.000031324187,0.97842854,0.02055043,0.000053295607,0.000056193643,0.00008632459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019878962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012024223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12175263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116928655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011146537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35351562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111121643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780404","title":"Factors affecting the aeration of small bitumen droplets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Aeration; Asphalt; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010805030664462959,"score_gpt":0.17915281987885984,"score_spread":0.1683477892143969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111121643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968644,0.00013553069,0.002327773,0.00019862484,0.00012896158,0.00005546407,0.0000020377909,0.000015842228,0.0002713764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.0000032864225,0.0002064029,0.000023194343,0.000088551344,8.367106e-7,0.000002443039,0.000014833307,0.000013553168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945456,0.000011974508,0.00024055202,0.000033409524,0.00009563895,0.00016385484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999598,0.00012697803,0.000042419106,0.000080974045,0.000040691506,0.00011093075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019062054,0.000085194486,0.000110582034,0.00004563981,0.00005029753,0.000035756322,0.00015208776,0.00004104323,0.000079188256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008940928,0.0000540276,0.000055477896,0.00013621252,0.000024468756,0.000077794095,0.0000016150218,0.00023968796,0.0000019001426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005385875,0.0000039521324,0.00020899384,0.000041981628,0.000088978835,0.000003181197,0.0060171755,0.6910782,0.29580593,0.00029153907,0.00051547686,0.0059392327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695429,0.00005955368,0.0020017351,0.00012244034,0.00006167707,0.000054455613,0.0002399905,0.1823315,0.8135717,0.00015689073,0.0007735998,0.00025691988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016555731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030922852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51776576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009688446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000704015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22031817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111148793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20548","title":"Solid suspension in stirred tanks: UVP measurements and CFD simulations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Suspension (topology); Drag; Slurry; Work (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023922317883920154,"score_gpt":0.20273529889757216,"score_spread":0.178812981013652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111148793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819106,0.00044152752,0.0008095506,0.000044852542,0.00026143916,0.0000455928,0.0000025398394,0.000012275427,0.00019117708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992172,0.0000038097517,0.0006960797,0.000012373243,0.00004537773,5.1572147e-7,6.981951e-7,0.000019397077,0.000004558155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994395,0.000004487678,0.00021984718,0.000045643563,0.00008594801,0.00020457043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.000027067383,0.000021429656,0.00007570992,0.00004079569,0.0002086213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015531814,0.000087824854,0.00012478257,0.00013843433,0.000023763598,0.000021603082,0.00011262516,0.000050035287,0.000019427604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008030856,0.000075663986,0.000027059106,0.00011031236,0.000018848476,0.000083525214,0.000007495782,0.00023698679,9.187809e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058679448,0.0000056039653,0.0013740326,0.000035114652,0.00005691606,0.000053790747,0.0013073242,0.5760288,0.42011678,0.00021409309,0.00012243584,0.0006792374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052139896,0.000018174516,0.0027446877,0.00022853266,0.000029193012,0.000102819715,0.000020819029,0.9384448,0.057052042,0.0003866513,0.00021085287,0.00024002479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045901016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013474534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36306474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014924926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052003183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30854878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111650206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800406","title":"Flow Generated by an Aerated Rushton Impeller: Two‐phase PIV Experiments and Numerical Simulations","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":111,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Rushton turbine; Mechanics; Turbulence; Vortex; Flow (mathematics); Jet (fluid); Mean flow; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009557823956938641,"score_gpt":0.20783996651901823,"score_spread":0.1982821425620796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111650206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98895127,0.0018343762,0.008705164,0.00008771782,0.00024327415,0.00005718853,0.000028015016,0.00003846962,0.000054512573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874103,0.000008956551,0.0009988147,0.000039946364,0.0001391393,0.0000013469502,0.0000129658765,0.000041775515,0.00001604735],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992233,0.000009940818,0.000276182,0.00008434804,0.00010619232,0.00030005185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992219,0.000028837887,0.000028436734,0.00011776518,0.000050382932,0.00055266666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074320466,0.00015675015,0.00017772686,0.00009536125,0.00007322085,0.00009283199,0.00015249076,0.000068632755,0.00011580036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034001936,0.00013736139,0.000039322043,0.00017476862,0.000026308315,0.00014595737,0.000007271489,0.00030642,0.0000025574525],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018128663,0.000008381505,0.000008307586,0.0000041831818,0.0000341253,0.000015402926,0.00025795994,0.53503126,0.4630216,0.000024540514,0.0007678814,0.00082454237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006194552,0.000024845876,0.0000024844853,0.000018491393,0.000015376017,0.00006694311,0.00000517155,0.9382638,0.059938747,0.000007715368,0.0008880383,0.00014893264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021155251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003329818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40323254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015545411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027964312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56014353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111769056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780408","title":"Control of fines suspension density in the fines loop of a continuous KCl crystallizer using transmittance measurement and an FBRM® probe","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Turbidity; Setpoint; Materials science; Crystallization; Optics; Transmittance; Mineralogy; Flocculation; Dissolution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.014363233818309933,"score_gpt":0.19377544839309147,"score_spread":0.17941221457478154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111769056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997081,0.0013965144,0.0012667277,0.00010603341,0.000038384846,0.00007993089,0.0000026561715,0.00000608133,0.000022690465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.0000070900437,0.0003887996,0.000017599206,0.00006958204,8.2626565e-7,2.767529e-7,0.000014859787,0.0000020247446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999165,0.000020705489,0.0003580452,0.00006246123,0.00019323963,0.00020055815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.00005092765,0.000060295824,0.000098949706,0.00010340632,0.00011015333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051550317,0.00012038849,0.00027552736,0.00008171616,0.00002931372,0.000023004683,0.00017266258,0.000055037384,0.000011343119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006913832,0.00008099208,0.00004820095,0.00014783982,0.000054716624,0.00009403898,0.0000020914779,0.00024275958,6.4391315e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028249904,0.000009868022,0.00057894713,0.00018034613,0.00003430687,0.000023742585,0.0011336185,0.2743661,0.72220296,0.000042740823,0.000014394394,0.0013846955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030908308,0.00016142787,0.004534695,0.0026405628,0.00024102794,0.00096452504,0.0001619773,0.66995233,0.31686345,0.00039851893,0.00035815514,0.00063253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085099344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007645558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40533954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059619364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070750844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3302761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111781643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800609","title":"Synthesis of Oligoester α,ω‐diols by Alcoholysis of PET through the Reactive Extrusion Process","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive extrusion; Plastics extrusion; Solvent; Extrusion; Polymer chemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Kinetics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Melting temperature; Diol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014869570285046022,"score_gpt":0.20133400942649174,"score_spread":0.18646443914144573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111781643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972737,0.0010257289,0.00022296011,0.0008222287,0.00007579622,0.000048635557,0.000021070917,0.000004278182,0.0005056468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973583,0.000012143692,0.00010184802,0.000058993835,0.00004277843,0.000002311819,2.8705267e-7,0.0000104759065,0.000035320852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926484,0.000026691208,0.00030225771,0.00005723151,0.0001931626,0.00015581805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934596,0.00012782481,0.00018987115,0.00013494873,0.00010368738,0.000097709104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020432842,0.00008314687,0.00018978718,0.000038665403,0.000042976935,0.000024295963,0.00036709846,0.000031364147,0.00029885003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002770876,0.000045986784,0.000065219865,0.00013744527,0.0001235602,0.00014451302,0.000011933861,0.00011296509,0.0000019352938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007741379,0.0000059461913,0.00001559828,0.000029954765,0.000019950638,0.0000025553536,0.0015331878,0.0012620396,0.9966141,0.00005325183,0.00028010254,0.00017555704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006610796,0.000011017304,0.000008193957,0.00011572724,0.000033585973,0.000058324957,0.00008566622,0.0010521661,0.9979616,0.00004663401,0.00050298433,0.000058007332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054195407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023066219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002462186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042328415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006485742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32721984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2111915449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820210","title":"Some Characteristics of Stirred Vessel Flows of Dilute Polymer Solutions Powered by a Hyperboloid Impeller","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperboloid; Impeller; Agitator; Xanthan gum; Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Shear thinning; Newtonian fluid; Reynolds number; Non-Newtonian fluid; Turbulence; Guar gum; Weissenberg number; Elasticity (physics); Viscosity; Materials science; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.004486477211057402,"score_gpt":0.15783266031247017,"score_spread":0.15334618310141276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2111915449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99272275,0.0035562573,0.0027168195,0.00027972175,0.00052144885,0.000053524218,0.00010132234,0.000015885615,0.000032291802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.000046836816,0.0005223862,0.000014849849,0.00013207736,0.0000010628866,0.000005940062,0.000036691144,0.000011101734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901503,0.0000042085917,0.00046213757,0.00005882458,0.00013660704,0.0003232111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937534,0.000034577413,0.00008658869,0.00015239886,0.000073249146,0.00027781964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012822036,0.0001429539,0.0002999981,0.00013073378,0.000028605093,0.000014925721,0.00026609155,0.0000893203,0.0000122134525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006642566,0.00012625156,0.000118980046,0.0001479926,0.000052775595,0.00009072228,0.000014239761,0.00030616618,0.0000012380314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004182031,0.0000074333866,0.000008615328,0.000047656198,0.00008631304,0.000007804845,0.00019340431,0.031989414,0.96653193,0.00074802956,0.00023157467,0.00014361402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016122418,0.000085313266,0.000429097,0.0006197681,0.00017600185,0.00023904856,0.000040485083,0.14646596,0.847755,0.00048440718,0.0014924043,0.0006002347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050002435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035868325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.118776925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017862923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019371562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51483893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112242167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790307","title":"Mathematical modelling and its use for design of feeding strategies for L‐Sorbose fermentation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbose; Sorbitol; Bioconversion; Benchmark (surveying); Fermentation; Acetobacter; Mathematics; Productivity; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Chromatography; Food science; Biology; Economics; Fructose; Ecology","score_opus":0.03146116267895571,"score_gpt":0.22664136707350083,"score_spread":0.19518020439454511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112242167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6461485,0.00025107068,0.3533952,0.000055466284,0.000051936066,0.00009188777,0.000003785961,0.0000013141918,8.5588226e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98338586,0.00002311386,0.01632617,0.000007858962,0.0002252714,0.00000446863,0.0000031823995,0.000011634436,0.000012412245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961865,0.0000037831073,0.00016472857,0.00005883849,0.000034850036,0.00011913525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969715,0.000016797167,0.00005289413,0.00004499684,0.000110810535,0.00007732497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021080556,0.00006499857,0.000098070646,0.0000396411,0.000025765768,0.000028134686,0.00006129562,0.00005275689,8.032977e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015940426,0.000051942774,0.00004139281,0.00003393342,0.0000148560985,0.0000118595935,0.0000036506112,0.00004850753,3.614905e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024534576,0.0000020456064,0.0000013510146,0.000036311172,0.000019767305,1.7988073e-7,0.000041875326,0.22796759,0.77123815,0.0005650193,0.000021376612,0.00008182928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003380651,0.00008476351,0.0000059984764,0.00005999443,0.000046132915,0.00010658427,0.000023783556,0.14818543,0.85006255,0.00040431856,0.00058688846,0.00009549796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020401136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023529003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3372374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000138259675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073304735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21181649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112610262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21811","title":"Numerical study of counter‐current gas–solid flow in FCC disengager and stripper","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Inert gas; Materials science; Current (fluid); Two-phase flow; Void (composites); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005094948041920683,"score_gpt":0.18218202441296463,"score_spread":0.17708707637104396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112610262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982084,0.00084301905,0.0005101088,0.000056089353,0.00024320127,0.0001010885,0.0000028457919,0.0000078149005,0.000027457816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997548,0.000009647113,0.00012520926,0.000006483785,0.00007557324,0.0000038221474,5.27944e-7,0.000022561017,0.0000014180882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992297,0.000010319818,0.00033617977,0.00006107262,0.000119057404,0.00024366875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949986,0.000061415325,0.000031501906,0.000101311074,0.000046786263,0.00025914964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016024783,0.00011877287,0.00022745195,0.000133786,0.000018456301,0.00003675809,0.00016198869,0.00003928698,0.000023304005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006568198,0.00009358381,0.00003879024,0.00013308214,0.00002180266,0.000093913266,0.00001113965,0.00047071278,0.0000012520122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005735971,0.00004387165,0.0028806978,0.00012141981,0.000097779666,0.000039855175,0.00308016,0.93562996,0.050890103,0.00006870522,0.00034240758,0.0067992946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005163112,0.000042303032,0.002822662,0.00015067703,0.000019257914,0.000046834204,0.000094022114,0.9935637,0.0024114628,0.000041081625,0.0001313842,0.00016027637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008068364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017731382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057933755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001349059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004882492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38162372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112624742","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20572","title":"Determination of the fractal dimension of alumina using adsorption: Challenges of choosing appropriate adsorbates and analysis methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Adsorption; Catalysis; Fractal; Butane; Fractal analysis; Molecule; Materials science; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Geometry; Chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.016499032905907728,"score_gpt":0.2325283545836941,"score_spread":0.21602932167778638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112624742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969657,0.00016640886,0.030018197,0.0000355937,0.000034345117,0.00002577794,0.000003963749,7.149904e-7,0.00005801944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889951,8.709731e-7,0.010953819,0.0000015753512,0.00004239212,2.6047914e-7,4.8407884e-7,0.000005084095,4.449141e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995151,0.000030991498,0.00024240621,0.00004484645,0.00009039035,0.000076267366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.00009639304,0.00023061616,0.00007314958,0.0001179045,0.00006381062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000206019,0.00006262781,0.00018750607,0.000062356135,0.000018247125,0.0000039020892,0.00011152178,0.00002189685,0.000009907155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021575468,0.000040707142,0.00011893626,0.00015483194,0.000097312135,0.00005091076,0.000017752775,0.000108897155,2.4269026e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039979197,0.000063770785,0.0034715724,0.0001132972,0.00075532444,8.299577e-7,0.00481512,0.022497203,0.77582145,0.13926052,5.1522943e-7,0.053160444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015087766,0.000023742075,0.00408262,0.00012050348,0.00040624477,0.0000044040025,0.00010728695,0.111204915,0.8440169,0.03980326,0.0000014287942,0.00007780318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025060703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025090328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09945726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013609499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052808293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16599892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112707582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800523","title":"On the Characteristic Drying Rate Approach to Correlating Experimental Results of the Drying of Moist Porous Materials","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Materials science; Porous medium; Porosity; Constant (computer programming); Boundary layer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01578104724206389,"score_gpt":0.17910031117569875,"score_spread":0.16331926393363486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112707582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740744,0.00020252372,0.00018239708,0.00024015176,0.0006937102,0.00016989568,0.000030321637,0.000014452803,0.0010591032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995717,0.000002823729,0.00014062459,0.000055683257,0.00016900664,0.0000065680383,0.0000014416408,0.000038075876,0.00001410007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987335,0.000034687055,0.0006178517,0.00008329902,0.00021631873,0.00031432582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911356,0.00028540858,0.00009540273,0.00024801792,0.0000479844,0.00020962476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053478923,0.00017251601,0.0002952537,0.00008321253,0.00007029922,0.000035010493,0.00047095344,0.00007370325,0.000028734637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042479296,0.00010356207,0.00009189633,0.00019372131,0.000065072316,0.000052272382,0.000016217475,0.0003920627,0.0000021850321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015744246,0.000011050366,0.00000930457,0.000062920364,0.00005405162,0.000006525867,0.0034690327,0.037312616,0.9579874,0.0005447005,0.0003237961,0.00020282752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003339349,0.0000293681,0.00011920395,0.00035701663,0.000030550076,0.000057700174,0.000107612424,0.010805115,0.9878717,0.000020890733,0.00012081424,0.00014609506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024257123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011404806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02988427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001548896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004333776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4223139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112834334","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790510","title":"Trickle‐bed scrubbing of flue gas SO<sub>2</sub> using non‐aqueous solvents","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Data scrubbing; Activated carbon; Packed bed; Trickle-bed reactor; Catalysis; Flue gas; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Sulfuric acid; Waste management; Chemical engineering; TRICKLE; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012830330272129976,"score_gpt":0.1916697691287641,"score_spread":0.17883943885663411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112834334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947012,0.0006158121,0.0036024074,0.00012117938,0.0006863986,0.00012197619,0.0000050769436,0.000027579117,0.00011836063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876195,0.000012711094,0.0004595906,0.00003243709,0.00065861346,0.0000016506431,0.0000010338815,0.00006772824,0.0000042994175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983428,0.000016723498,0.00067534,0.00010185495,0.00029079293,0.00057249947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987532,0.00011531055,0.00014996722,0.00021714703,0.00014642878,0.0006179331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000411833,0.00023956815,0.00043991115,0.0003165948,0.000077632576,0.00006115209,0.00043449545,0.00020410956,0.000028208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035537715,0.00021044453,0.00020448591,0.00041213617,0.00005689098,0.00013725905,0.000017518296,0.0007716516,0.0000036135648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014132779,0.00000374442,0.00003337548,0.000023041242,0.00007585405,0.00009771266,0.00013249934,0.22572118,0.7703281,0.000010775688,0.00019580964,0.0033637818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007754933,0.000018992218,0.000011057074,0.00031075734,0.00007057951,0.000452285,0.000012977535,0.19952643,0.79787344,0.00003236727,0.0007060865,0.00020955567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037803868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004782894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027545322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051515276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004369555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8581679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112889230","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21846","title":"Preparation and characterisation of <i>Citrulus colocynthis</i> oil biodiesel: Optimisation of alkali‐catalysed transesterification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Sodium methoxide; Potassium hydroxide; Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Acid value; Methanol; Sodium hydroxide; Oleic acid; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009483629838979695,"score_gpt":0.19116855908045488,"score_spread":0.1816849292414752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112889230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973895,0.00029345372,0.0013622766,0.00064280105,0.000105682964,0.000089596906,0.000010830763,0.000016911421,0.00008894752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893326,0.000035081986,0.000919744,0.000011597163,0.000057496025,0.000012480598,0.000010856632,0.000010977221,0.000008485174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993628,0.000008722909,0.000377539,0.000057582223,0.00009294489,0.00010037017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946046,0.00002713899,0.0001233707,0.00012018956,0.00015925385,0.0001096115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014609298,0.00008243229,0.00014754162,0.000108062886,0.000027774355,0.000023110606,0.000102957536,0.000066317574,0.000023729634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047276375,0.000071994196,0.000038717346,0.00015138606,0.000074742784,0.00018768525,0.000002771614,0.00011937781,0.0000016677903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038281096,0.0000044707444,0.000024544064,0.00009471729,0.000029777517,8.129071e-8,0.00090112013,0.008061438,0.98776805,0.000118024764,0.00015468392,0.0028392563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020983885,0.000021988917,0.0014437384,0.000058328773,0.00004075386,0.00003023684,0.000052110947,0.02781108,0.9692769,0.000060030583,0.00088551483,0.00010944383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029769796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026331687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019749643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006031368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052350708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29358384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113075047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820309","title":"Continuous Toluene Vapor Remediation in a Well‐Mixed Bioreactor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Toluene; Bioreactor; Benzyl alcohol; Bioremediation; Ethanol; Environmental remediation; Chemistry; Alcohol; Substrate (aquarium); Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Contamination; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007641484240071311,"score_gpt":0.18777178516711,"score_spread":0.1801303009270387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113075047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535584,0.00048963126,0.0012207474,0.002260876,0.00035823492,0.000074680494,0.00000335526,0.00005912183,0.00017753137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900496,0.000004228217,0.00069486094,0.000047325404,0.00020388364,0.000003312715,0.0000016337485,0.000023273431,0.000016523616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.000005220406,0.00041128224,0.000094837225,0.00014595731,0.000366234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928457,0.00009493417,0.00009599183,0.00016450661,0.00006768144,0.0002923102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002426744,0.0001458876,0.0002690771,0.00021907908,0.000025149506,0.000031663014,0.00036947764,0.00016637852,0.00003223553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010820151,0.000110298046,0.00009838014,0.0002776487,0.000041969615,0.00009764344,0.000016168444,0.0006183714,0.000008383502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019224439,0.000012970011,0.00022398662,0.000022956434,0.000033518816,0.00013680047,0.00020983478,0.047201227,0.94838625,0.0017222257,0.0001837306,0.0018472915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018835778,0.000040986855,0.00038404207,0.00029773125,0.00003130185,0.00018733143,0.00005787973,0.008970257,0.9836721,0.0011393623,0.0030191615,0.00031627138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001167302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032572122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03823097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046194345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021375848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44978237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113159894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22384","title":"Adaptive Sampling for Surrogate Modelling with Artificial Neural Network and its Application in an Industrial Cracking Furnace","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission; Shanghai Education Development Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Surrogate model; Adaptive sampling; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Surrogate data; Sampling (signal processing); Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Selection (genetic algorithm); Machine learning; Data mining; Nonlinear system; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07640862325215528,"score_gpt":0.2548289818497013,"score_spread":0.17842035859754604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113159894","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14425966,0.00010295052,0.8551815,0.00018658467,0.000111798065,0.00014493531,0.0000011609454,0.0000095983105,0.0000018169866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8453298,4.1108132e-7,0.15432125,0.000020281994,0.00030890622,0.0000058871638,7.9329436e-7,0.000012094916,5.196435e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992601,0.000017267119,0.00022238024,0.00012829965,0.00011973974,0.00025221487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910647,0.00010894971,0.00012444427,0.000090016656,0.00024094155,0.00032918883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004201222,0.00009800191,0.00014144092,0.00009173179,0.00006027146,0.000087006854,0.00026335276,0.000054639007,1.3748776e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082193015,0.00008100278,0.000018298744,0.00027802848,0.000020588725,0.00048180672,0.0000169562,0.00029874788,9.90409e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025422187,0.0000024139194,0.000033996675,0.0000013664041,0.0000051035945,0.0000038694147,0.000399724,0.9947987,0.00039900112,0.0018055376,7.440081e-7,0.0025241151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041909018,0.000049511513,0.000006034469,0.000036583875,0.0000052366177,0.00004405192,0.000029338884,0.9971717,0.0014018525,0.0007096154,0.000029049475,0.00009793797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011347858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021175876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7010702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019524715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025686438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33031973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113477005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21682","title":"Destruction of chlorinated organics by hydrotreatment using Ru/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalyst","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Aniline; Cyclohexylamine; Catalysis; Chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006104876455642926,"score_gpt":0.1655340449408315,"score_spread":0.15942916848518857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113477005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981927,0.00073490426,0.00043865983,0.000017217473,0.0005055841,0.00006950795,0.000014529575,0.000017623881,0.0000092362325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943936,0.00001708679,0.0003033162,0.000005136203,0.00018434704,0.000001701145,0.000007868454,0.00004031088,8.506016e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991239,0.000008564876,0.00036656734,0.000047735673,0.00016257055,0.00029070495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937546,0.000029888783,0.00010772769,0.00011725713,0.000025323934,0.00034433382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017615387,0.00014084845,0.00020071646,0.000098462304,0.000029622364,0.000016493708,0.00013858109,0.00008404029,0.00001642553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058656897,0.00012210499,0.000055113214,0.00015592799,0.00003611935,0.00019017975,0.000009147825,0.00014868425,0.0000044817425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021930446,0.000004936331,0.00030106577,0.000025022267,0.000058309786,0.0000022222173,0.0001274707,0.02857637,0.9707219,0.0000118971,0.00003442751,0.00013419442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019023704,0.000009397387,0.0002762723,0.00004322592,0.000053949218,0.00012594034,0.000007843325,0.0036324968,0.99545467,0.000007206984,0.000088422,0.00011031188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013238982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010414551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024943873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007639707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053398275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49792966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113857117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20299","title":"Simulating the impact of kraft pulping and bleaching parameters on Eucalyptus camaldulensis pulp properties using MATLAB","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Kappa number; Pulp and paper industry; Eucalyptus camaldulensis; Kraft process; Chlorine dioxide; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Soda pulping; HEXA; Raw material; Eucalyptus; Botany; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry; Dentistry","score_opus":0.01297961625874262,"score_gpt":0.20126555405828078,"score_spread":0.18828593779953817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113857117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932927,0.00025338982,0.000044804772,0.00007053984,0.00015936248,0.000053188058,0.0000034285467,0.000017700944,0.00006830609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992068,0.0000019514207,0.0005616999,0.000015006367,0.00017360029,7.3990964e-7,3.610109e-7,0.000038156995,0.0000017223426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911547,0.000009517177,0.00032773337,0.000074600044,0.0001431069,0.0003295791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992599,0.00015098049,0.00008491518,0.00018425677,0.000055269295,0.00026469928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028697884,0.0001824806,0.00023831849,0.00008462187,0.00008535726,0.00009054365,0.0002616922,0.0000987821,0.000004398947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022097235,0.000109300534,0.00012675946,0.00012450638,0.000089215406,0.00009376261,0.000016378293,0.0009067755,3.3142615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018384053,0.0000014886512,0.00021216672,0.00003996794,0.000074008596,0.000006062532,0.00044693574,0.32549492,0.6735176,0.000011477704,0.000017397,0.00017616588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014035297,0.000014396564,0.00006096917,0.00022602563,0.000035422985,0.0001884226,0.00004676569,0.27175587,0.72736007,0.000022195616,0.000012807394,0.00013668387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001503923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048631304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05384249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013963865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011473116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44571465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2113882825","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850603","title":"LDA Velocity Measurements of High‐Viscosity Fluids in Mixing Vessel with Vane Geometry Impeller","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministrstvo za Izobraževanje, Znanost in Šport","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Viscosity; Non-Newtonian fluid; Vector field; Newtonian fluid; Flow visualization; Rotor (electric); Agitator; Rheology; Materials science; Shear thinning; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007528183582365035,"score_gpt":0.17539780299354985,"score_spread":0.1678696194111848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2113882825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98657596,0.0005214566,0.012375618,0.00003624562,0.00027203816,0.00005463155,0.0000031691065,0.0000127439525,0.0001481126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693704,0.000003760713,0.0029129249,0.000013626853,0.000092942086,5.220957e-7,0.0000012794605,0.000033728287,0.0000041542685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.0000060298107,0.00041505173,0.000076323166,0.00024685392,0.00041013965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.00006257435,0.000056706194,0.00014168648,0.00009402454,0.00029832922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073626125,0.00015570357,0.0002741598,0.00030309023,0.000027079026,0.000021448937,0.00027426166,0.00008779846,0.000011811944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008215993,0.0001268841,0.00005820308,0.0003999613,0.00003970746,0.00009913846,0.000012456867,0.0004786875,7.5974674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028282142,0.000012999026,0.003343714,0.0001508029,0.00015879193,0.000105377134,0.00043430526,0.36791295,0.6262879,0.00023016776,0.000126631,0.0012080935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016674459,0.00007516809,0.015465789,0.00083987793,0.00008003975,0.0002574502,0.000051869585,0.09151608,0.8890941,0.000098483615,0.00025617806,0.0005974927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015666182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011709149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27639687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043196222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012554725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5174183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114121980","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830308","title":"Modélisation Mathématique de la Décantation de la Boue Rouge","year":2008,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Physics; Mathematics; Art","score_opus":0.007105523373389155,"score_gpt":0.20468926922963618,"score_spread":0.19758374585624702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114121980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90756494,0.004846473,0.08553078,0.0007745553,0.00032051431,0.000065355074,0.000008522057,0.000027671707,0.00086116476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951225,0.00030002056,0.0038465834,0.000051738378,0.0005599191,0.000002719504,0.000003886739,0.00004957348,0.00006307295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990044,0.00010378124,0.00032091537,0.0000643649,0.00013746774,0.0003690715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900335,0.00033131734,0.00008022873,0.00010670479,0.0000693611,0.00040901874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006771756,0.00015625484,0.00017742801,0.0001449014,0.00008221502,0.00008342646,0.00019206613,0.00030060526,0.000038785347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003406951,0.00015654911,0.00009436337,0.00021275223,0.00012357594,0.00022736087,0.000006208565,0.0006935398,0.000005094961],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052533046,0.000008481619,0.0004975515,0.00015410747,0.00006922556,0.00021646872,0.0037603353,0.9209013,0.061251942,0.010829687,0.0009981476,0.001307491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005711303,0.000024936919,0.0059499056,0.00063010247,0.00012133981,0.006063177,0.000049336715,0.8169115,0.1575786,0.003811071,0.007938598,0.00035025898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031998076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015814685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10398977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009831059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090295164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63838875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114220087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780109","title":"Thermal resistance of steam‐generator tube deposits under single‐phase forced convection and flow‐boiling heat transfer","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; CANDU Owners Group","keywords":"Boiling; Thermal resistance; Materials science; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Forced convection; Surface roughness; Thermal conduction; Porosity; Composite material; Surface finish; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008936312788811015,"score_gpt":0.18315823112383983,"score_spread":0.1742219183350288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114220087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936235,0.0027911998,0.003066631,0.00012846019,0.00014075867,0.00005797663,0.000009630241,0.00002380886,0.00015804255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995407,0.00003922728,0.0001986042,0.000027781522,0.0001497243,0.0000016464348,0.0000010042332,0.000030744868,0.000010589151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991921,0.000011067147,0.00033527266,0.00007519327,0.00012273397,0.00026358862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956614,0.000059035265,0.00000456162,0.000086370484,0.00005283646,0.00023104422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013393661,0.0001512196,0.00024940202,0.000072338094,0.00006354696,0.000026573676,0.000105544415,0.00007730869,0.000028954279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013827079,0.00012302792,0.000079043064,0.00012574582,0.000056484452,0.00009008582,0.0000016777494,0.0002708713,4.7433798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025547824,0.0000056848653,0.000009799046,0.00008402268,0.000095777854,0.000010996346,0.00061464036,0.2483801,0.74912155,0.00003429223,0.000015113791,0.0016025025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085451663,0.000047958536,0.000069116955,0.00021747347,0.00007193387,0.00005608475,0.000028237699,0.032797456,0.96541476,0.0000121495605,0.00024982975,0.00018048008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009986793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005144276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21629323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109704706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059064867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5016933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114320713","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20421","title":"DFT Calculation on polychlorinated phenarsazines: Their gas phase thermodynamic functions and the implications of Cl substituted position","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isodesmic reaction; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Standard enthalpy of formation; Gas phase; Density functional theory; Position (finance); Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006289281463426685,"score_gpt":0.20389630935595196,"score_spread":0.19760702789252527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114320713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996931,0.00014407771,0.00030011256,0.0018659121,0.00006635783,0.000053924716,0.000037771075,0.000010910594,0.0005899029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978584,0.0000068565855,0.000011025644,0.000020791227,0.0001286533,0.0000094503,0.000013987018,0.0000113525675,0.000012019859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943554,0.000005613876,0.00023572438,0.00007497091,0.00007785826,0.00017029353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.00013611409,0.00007961288,0.00017043028,0.00010566059,0.00013160436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012774498,0.000116202,0.00015553077,0.00004234393,0.00013577413,0.000021519589,0.00018067406,0.00007321947,0.000032366206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000966799,0.00007141837,0.00008445578,0.00012622913,0.00018227416,0.00004852496,0.0000052954747,0.0004977304,3.8269957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088575944,0.000015636444,0.000020844584,0.000018939738,0.00008825771,0.0000011282231,0.0003131323,0.0003880685,0.997072,0.0014845564,0.000014730556,0.0004941637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014875516,0.000015123503,0.00014395214,0.00005927232,0.00008960402,0.00016971247,0.00004485986,0.0064801443,0.9907126,0.00054834306,0.00014366466,0.000105200066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025467665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022747558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006359394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062089915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011265481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29123566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114337324","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830406","title":"The Impact of Local Phenomena on Mass Transfer in Gas‐Liquid Systems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Strouhal number; Mass transfer; Wake; Bubble; Mechanics; Swarm behaviour; Vortex shedding; Viscosity; Ellipsoid; Convection; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.003919887293868824,"score_gpt":0.17032978509738522,"score_spread":0.1664098978035164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114337324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915564,0.0015528963,0.0060777143,0.00012941426,0.0002020242,0.0000679156,0.000007407232,0.000010421794,0.0003957801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996917,0.000019490535,0.000031490552,0.0000059086515,0.00021581372,0.0000019248967,4.796659e-7,0.000028816097,0.0000043287346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913216,0.000009042111,0.00035849618,0.00004683369,0.00012308429,0.00033036762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.000098447315,0.000020615975,0.00012847061,0.000034169843,0.00022608938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030913338,0.0001285372,0.00019565482,0.00012086432,0.000026503096,0.00003162034,0.00027178114,0.000060514063,0.000006072249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002289268,0.00008024527,0.00011646852,0.00014590293,0.000038859096,0.00005425047,0.0000029439075,0.00042684,0.0000015652416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013236986,0.0000026348628,0.0000049970786,0.000015020675,0.00004496831,0.000008337358,0.0001655063,0.92846274,0.069698386,0.0008669089,0.000048389018,0.000668862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041504946,0.000077106626,0.00003263605,0.00019545424,0.000011631011,0.000059970087,0.00003599667,0.9686073,0.029842634,0.000016174308,0.0005603808,0.000145664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007572242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034007253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040144548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006513551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012125128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32723072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114440652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21926","title":"A modified thermodynamic equilibrium model for woody biomass gasification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations","keywords":"Syngas; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Thermodynamics; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Biomass gasification; Yield (engineering); Component (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Catalysis; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012176504453099488,"score_gpt":0.18612360330156424,"score_spread":0.17394709884846477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114440652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818012,0.000372395,0.016652927,0.0006064688,0.00018998315,0.00019956977,0.000012148028,0.00006901588,0.00009625888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985812,0.0000013915374,0.0011737136,0.000035366847,0.00010363251,0.000026647176,0.0000047256813,0.00005066878,0.000022673968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.000004269049,0.0003267954,0.00009126847,0.00012989224,0.00036276106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912,0.00009833708,0.00006343683,0.00018376284,0.00016339988,0.00037107026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013129799,0.00016696905,0.00018908449,0.0001313558,0.000031192576,0.00007587781,0.0004722828,0.00012072564,0.00003310904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012593144,0.00013217522,0.00011625934,0.000173522,0.000048604616,0.00019625509,0.000010809822,0.00021842134,0.000009491253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003771321,0.0000025124443,0.000002324221,0.00006894467,0.00004209019,9.294321e-7,0.000121023564,0.045048,0.9534891,0.00024814982,0.0005068349,0.00046629866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016826627,0.000005586562,0.000005282478,0.000026064587,0.000016481463,0.000017333376,0.000005115907,0.6140741,0.384623,0.0009099098,0.000034442313,0.000114414644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009427939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011698963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5690261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023552042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014524719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5389949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114455798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790508","title":"A CFD assessment of film coating process viscosity models","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Viscosity; Rheology; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Metering mode; Fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Process (computing); Finite element method; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Structural engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01144234351475553,"score_gpt":0.23071887388763895,"score_spread":0.21927653037288342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114455798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87501186,0.00044659054,0.122516006,0.00037222425,0.00016341882,0.00006745143,0.0000067827564,0.000019211437,0.001396424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788606,0.000007839106,0.0018781953,0.00003368754,0.00011487368,0.0000030511872,0.0000013996602,0.000019892737,0.00005501542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989604,0.000009761364,0.00042695226,0.00008983188,0.00018513751,0.00032792246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915886,0.00014869882,0.00013757432,0.00013978696,0.00017627422,0.00023878492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030950227,0.0001470405,0.00031476768,0.000101788064,0.000067809444,0.0000140933735,0.00035806905,0.00010095617,0.000027844391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023994256,0.00011548269,0.00011222787,0.00020583661,0.00008774184,0.000121675934,0.00002548043,0.0005601573,6.39874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008955112,0.000012070552,0.001200153,0.00006613851,0.00012622806,0.0000382919,0.00050490955,0.85381204,0.13424964,0.009830495,0.00004424878,0.00010680831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025283423,0.00001805676,0.0001593772,0.00012853356,0.00003819173,0.00015349512,0.000034095134,0.9812951,0.017325802,0.00044883514,0.00001824047,0.00012742581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037312586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111838846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12748305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016586328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022719945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47092474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114652975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810302","title":"Fluid Dynamic Studies in Support of an Industrial Three‐Phase Fluidized Bed Hydroprocessor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada); University of British Columbia; Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Freeboard; Distributor; Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Residence time distribution; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Similitude; Multiphase flow; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.02615319529993428,"score_gpt":0.24923736167720778,"score_spread":0.2230841663772735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114652975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973936,0.0016936947,0.00021616575,0.000051233215,0.00047953706,0.000098696655,0.000011965544,0.000020934136,0.000034164274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994541,0.000017022548,0.00036916317,0.00001771203,0.000092079004,0.0000040701307,0.0000034797024,0.00004114428,0.0000012552605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868053,0.000021128153,0.0006100329,0.00009327007,0.0002017127,0.00039331606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992278,0.000070643415,0.00006216558,0.00018753999,0.00009638229,0.00035544988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864318,0.0002020386,0.00045955475,0.0002865769,0.000028921831,0.00002104163,0.00031715148,0.00014755069,0.000034415807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038497944,0.00016614528,0.00011081479,0.00037158138,0.000090154455,0.00015651564,0.0000071023155,0.0005112777,0.0000016732895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036439556,0.00002485723,0.000044781795,0.00009091673,0.00016470505,0.00016353905,0.0009797849,0.00832505,0.9889487,0.00017397011,0.00019107199,0.0008561959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035248408,0.00012474523,0.0000031342422,0.00013319326,0.00008009349,0.00027693578,0.00008250476,0.023457607,0.9709389,0.00025288534,0.00083096896,0.00029414328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011360492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041203326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01800974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025869868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028453945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6775208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114742664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20378","title":"Proposed kinetic mechanism of biodiesel production through lipase catalysed interesterification with a methyl acetate acyl acceptor and ionic liquid [BMIM][PF<sub>6</sub>] co‐solvent","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Lipase; Solvent; Catalysis; Biodiesel; Organic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Enzyme","score_opus":0.008420722111646938,"score_gpt":0.21092542656041047,"score_spread":0.20250470444876353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114742664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975328,0.00025760225,0.0015948794,0.0003172997,0.00013354504,0.00014684779,0.0000069045705,0.0000035123778,0.0000066290845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.000033405708,0.00043115273,0.000026022755,0.00015166207,0.000006206398,0.00004447044,0.000019932166,0.000005608571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992933,0.000016870492,0.00027652938,0.00014985714,0.000105065505,0.00015835611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923795,0.000008852488,0.00019262797,0.00022461133,0.00019467123,0.00014126906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022127526,0.00012809072,0.00016595995,0.00006805129,0.0000420935,0.000028537957,0.00016746068,0.00009453538,0.0000029835273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018426857,0.000091925394,0.000057758436,0.00011743905,0.00010938445,0.00002040419,0.0000171943,0.00020289836,5.204352e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007425806,0.000011852796,0.0000069020734,0.000037979884,0.00006819435,0.0000012095244,0.00022855177,0.00040719737,0.99888253,0.00006356337,0.000052625746,0.00016513151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027248915,0.00020012412,0.000029727873,0.000043245895,0.00006623329,0.00009787046,0.000030092402,0.00023494496,0.9986033,0.00001576978,0.00029856214,0.00010765157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006560864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002203343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017487594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030041374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018557924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37486085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114779028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22281","title":"Effect of chemical components in white liquor on carbon activation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Black liquor; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp mill; Paper mill; Specific surface area; Waste management; Lignin; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01150385014799136,"score_gpt":0.19732864320816684,"score_spread":0.1858247930601755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114779028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988893,0.0000068565278,0.000010631868,0.00034288978,0.000081975086,0.0000512706,0.0000012920549,0.0000035517423,0.0006121974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998402,1.7372302e-7,0.000051666968,0.000038255417,0.000049508504,5.374405e-7,9.748654e-7,0.0000071424106,0.000011554764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933785,0.000022740624,0.00020314242,0.00005870834,0.00022849315,0.0001490833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995293,0.00004255828,0.000080373364,0.00007269857,0.000009081795,0.0002659573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036510706,0.00008163236,0.00013661866,0.00006475903,0.0000069466646,0.000007655897,0.00016310759,0.00006071909,0.000044951637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015811817,0.000056566154,0.000047777456,0.00015647967,0.000056893092,0.000048563423,0.0000136209455,0.00023951438,0.00000667025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079780606,0.000008603198,0.0023252412,0.000005657348,0.000005641954,0.0000071693553,0.00014675077,0.00907966,0.9876586,0.00001680202,0.00008463204,0.00058141816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006407183,0.00013101446,0.0010354427,0.000077689925,0.0000076432525,0.000050700593,0.0000036467432,0.012487097,0.9851857,0.000023281362,0.00026552938,0.00009152766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054631755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029080242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034074371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041385452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032371223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23067008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114835601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20144","title":"A discrete element study of wet particle–particle interaction during granulation in a spout fluidized bed","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Fluidization; Jet (fluid); Evaporation; Coefficient of restitution; Fluidized bed; Restitution; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007591392864684131,"score_gpt":0.2060325761110757,"score_spread":0.19844118324639157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114835601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.00018082919,0.00015145853,0.0001474732,0.00012379326,0.00013670627,0.000001384829,0.000019396899,0.0000098699375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980885,0.0000027089554,0.00007982596,0.00000735511,0.00008129318,0.0000031541333,8.051709e-7,0.000015371746,6.2750803e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895966,0.00001994172,0.00050322857,0.00006783245,0.00016824558,0.00028107106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954486,0.00002998176,0.000052332434,0.00013722376,0.00004160821,0.00019399659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027596028,0.0001213039,0.000243573,0.00012140603,0.00002706989,0.000030234367,0.00015805851,0.000041356616,0.000015315098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006517531,0.00010250003,0.000069341906,0.00026150432,0.000012364201,0.00015350978,0.000005731297,0.00027123166,0.0000012397722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005115056,0.000028201133,0.0014726676,0.00001847746,0.000035141828,0.00002967234,0.0018395374,0.037870944,0.9582587,0.00005002205,0.000009072791,0.00033643763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001968485,0.00009467302,0.0038772614,0.00010339146,0.000042099116,0.000037310554,0.00014952719,0.07966444,0.91386575,0.000042010695,0.000019164017,0.00013588586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027938586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003895343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04439292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020966267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003197985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.417983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2114907600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850106","title":"Association Equation of State for Hydrogen‐Bonded Substances","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic properties of mixtures","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Hydrogen bond; Compressibility factor; Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Molecule; Polar; Association (psychology); Chemical polarity; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical physics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Psychology","score_opus":0.009872981991222413,"score_gpt":0.19450694679152442,"score_spread":0.184633964800302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2114907600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727911,0.00084100827,0.025644913,0.0002979886,0.00020993834,0.00009947862,0.000014268279,0.000016477743,0.000084874584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867684,0.0000017715523,0.0010217498,0.000024563948,0.00017190434,0.0000018037252,0.0000033040396,0.000026465945,0.000071625735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989035,0.0000060329667,0.00045906013,0.000065930006,0.00022722608,0.00033823686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889815,0.00033590614,0.0002545847,0.00010808448,0.00020178063,0.00020151741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088510074,0.00011128804,0.00020793248,0.00010788026,0.00002931746,0.00001453812,0.0002975428,0.00009467073,0.00001398906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010163424,0.00008784864,0.00012512424,0.000130591,0.000025920113,0.00009328128,0.0000075413445,0.0002609592,8.109625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038649992,0.000004256305,0.00006699677,0.000042158852,0.00011510717,0.000002852786,0.00039793356,0.041419018,0.9562691,0.00052015,0.00008668781,0.0010370865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003764271,0.000020439751,0.000051260937,0.000073237265,0.00003873098,0.000010520039,0.000014830709,0.04730524,0.95093465,0.0005365257,0.00052223646,0.00011588611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029249818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000335461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025885759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058925856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013109938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35823634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115115854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800619","title":"Yield Stress Measurement of Silicon Nitride Suspensions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Materials science; Yield (engineering); Rheometer; Silicon nitride; Stress (linguistics); Creep; Composite material; Silicon; Suspension (topology); Nitride; Rheology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.025421524667304282,"score_gpt":0.16334440668316477,"score_spread":0.1379228820158605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115115854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951361,0.0035756733,0.0001598123,0.00023879218,0.00028374576,0.000061050014,0.0000036983554,0.000026976046,0.00051418145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.00001052952,0.00014779824,0.000014618291,0.00012423733,0.0000012172151,2.2692105e-7,0.0000278135,0.00001144312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990965,0.000006383291,0.00033668947,0.000049495124,0.0002565166,0.00025439038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992887,0.000068385256,0.00004843859,0.00016705444,0.00015095598,0.00027646808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016764042,0.00012513841,0.00020499555,0.00012125903,0.000029037728,0.000023098304,0.00031599705,0.00005934427,0.0001110409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022080916,0.00009772694,0.00009143993,0.00013386842,0.00004604624,0.00007440737,0.000011154507,0.0003477313,0.000004449776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025387105,0.0000058762716,0.00019172796,0.000048633563,0.000103712846,0.000025142595,0.00035977128,0.17375588,0.82392377,0.000053839136,0.0011141391,0.00041500057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017847875,0.00002708574,0.0001146964,0.00034826974,0.000048903898,0.000114819784,0.000020723477,0.06796819,0.9301347,0.000018395322,0.00084563164,0.00018007983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032773073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003235712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106210984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023095819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051510146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39851886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115120986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20391","title":"Fluidization and hydraulic behaviour of natural zeolite particles used for removal of contaminants from wastewater","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Pressure drop; Zeolite; Slurry; Distributor; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Packed bed; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chromatography; Environmental science; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005499193179543461,"score_gpt":0.1794084290233925,"score_spread":0.17390923584384904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115120986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985532,0.00057610794,0.00041729113,0.000051496132,0.00030248522,0.00006252089,0.000027105074,0.0000071617287,0.0000026268485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832416,0.0000026709818,0.0015454643,0.000005142712,0.0000954545,0.0000012119706,0.000004624062,0.000019924924,0.0000013290808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939984,0.0000045264446,0.0002931891,0.00004735997,0.000087729924,0.00016734253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956024,0.00006712985,0.000048406982,0.00009655546,0.000071800656,0.0001558527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013958715,0.00009104542,0.00020299421,0.00007227919,0.000016665761,0.0000141010005,0.00012853692,0.00007303409,0.0000056698796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080977814,0.00007079965,0.00006601909,0.00006355198,0.00004896623,0.0000740723,0.0000058017763,0.00019714264,1.6539444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006457618,0.000002167096,0.00052437035,0.000029085892,0.00003139381,0.000006836038,0.00035012388,0.00040225335,0.99818015,0.00008744376,0.00002026416,0.00035947055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047973005,0.000011642239,0.00077711284,0.00005281529,0.000050800485,0.000068090245,0.000010720376,0.030487144,0.96772915,0.00006510704,0.00019093358,0.00007676374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032941572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022398504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030450994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020993937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004006618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28871262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115505285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22345","title":"Current understanding of subsea gas release: A review","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subsea; Scope (computer science); Current (fluid); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Plume; Bubble; Fossil fuel; Computer science; Marine engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Meteorology; Oceanography; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.07486444770572312,"score_gpt":0.2851117673451254,"score_spread":0.21024731963940227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115505285","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000035977691,0.9982271,0.000868543,0.00005567114,0.00050781446,0.0001326889,0.00001697635,0.00002340118,0.00016418843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009687027,0.9987276,0.000055107925,0.000009971969,0.00016964073,0.0000045829893,0.00000916117,0.000050179944,0.0000050512103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986156,0.000019643763,0.0007837241,0.000073915675,0.00027802878,0.00022903833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880654,0.000120791374,0.00023421047,0.00017972472,0.00018692222,0.0004718207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004778484,0.00024269287,0.000986613,0.0002794426,0.000020783154,0.0000284939,0.00041632372,0.00010877638,0.000058896538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038127674,0.00017923606,0.00030771265,0.00051290623,0.000039638875,0.000071020986,0.00001238315,0.0007444616,0.0000060587436],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002258805,0.000011808039,5.0632e-7,0.21551742,0.00044502874,0.00005623808,0.00013950304,0.008122396,0.0000128569845,0.0032316917,0.03647372,0.7359866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070861024,0.000005578853,2.1056564e-8,0.053802483,0.0003641867,0.00022796588,0.0000023892972,0.00062233966,0.00002954362,0.00012036228,0.9445692,0.00018508513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001480562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017430608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9080955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009070806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011234502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7309034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115603506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20552","title":"Solids distribution in tall tanks","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007030033273268653,"score_gpt":0.161369070082439,"score_spread":0.15433903680917035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115603506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955639,0.0004049429,0.0029449847,0.000031444746,0.0004985845,0.00003336404,0.00001056386,0.000018284032,0.0004939315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.0000048497513,0.00020246429,0.000011407734,0.00011113049,9.911303e-7,0.0000028860893,0.000017106515,0.0000041605545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994167,0.0000033443669,0.0002292399,0.000038390437,0.000070274495,0.00024202344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996253,0.0000151698005,0.000020079618,0.00008810027,0.00002676348,0.00022453611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304929,0.00009124443,0.00012687559,0.000071730654,0.000014817875,0.000017352773,0.00018334527,0.00006988397,0.000025219264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037737973,0.0000761285,0.000054192733,0.00015365685,0.000024734054,0.00007311255,0.000005490307,0.00034648867,0.0000033216656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004773473,0.000047257097,0.0059348773,0.00019038598,0.0002755852,0.00091867486,0.005702206,0.73596275,0.22132099,0.017695466,0.00637684,0.0055272523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096820167,0.000063448904,0.007637913,0.00025827886,0.000058812282,0.00064828375,0.000043606644,0.8931359,0.08729661,0.0012271504,0.0078984825,0.00076327304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059806264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000599237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1571732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025582348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006830873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31044298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115703313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780132","title":"Comparaison de deux types d'écoulements (tangentiel plan et tourbillonnaire) dans des modules d'ultrafiltration. Influence de la contrainte pariétale","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010176233398621426,"score_gpt":0.22334178176967154,"score_spread":0.21316554837105012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115703313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993522,0.0013583226,0.0021884546,0.0012497305,0.000070855225,0.00009346494,0.000026307602,0.000023742989,0.001467124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957991,0.00009634116,0.003458513,0.00023478174,0.00005965463,0.0000041754906,0.0000022786196,0.000019202782,0.00032594928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987258,0.00008624683,0.00036089623,0.00012166547,0.00020355648,0.0005018854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991186,0.00017569221,0.00010211258,0.00017231009,0.000023781378,0.00040744967],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006764705,0.00017949566,0.00019990449,0.00005708322,0.00013315467,0.00013609797,0.00055010983,0.00016186168,0.0010355569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003404956,0.00015997514,0.000084070634,0.00017077915,0.00071861065,0.0002964569,0.000015145444,0.00052870484,0.000039178245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000189274,0.000028860424,0.0072078463,0.00003905778,0.000083539395,0.00008979446,0.0037629814,0.6475204,0.33334494,0.0014320946,0.0013063544,0.005165172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011071819,0.00015060607,0.051152524,0.00072185346,0.00017431719,0.0020739934,0.00038783185,0.08975681,0.8190889,0.004103005,0.030578967,0.0007040257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009380065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003488271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55776364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008009692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023363002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115765256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840515","title":"Chemical Engineering: Trends and Developments. M. A. Galan and E. M. del Valle, Editors John Wiley and Sons (2005)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Humanities; Political science; Management; Art; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.0087434814831203,"score_gpt":0.16793036412594223,"score_spread":0.15918688264282194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115765256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671376,0.0016586151,0.00064883207,0.0003499786,0.00039028947,0.000041209154,0.000007893125,0.00007240499,0.000117043935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924713,0.00020059335,0.0066532516,0.000025464207,0.0005789905,0.0000033044437,0.0000024392823,0.000047631824,0.000017018827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990929,0.0000028665593,0.00030328977,0.00011435145,0.00008391692,0.00040271247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991151,0.00005276266,0.0000394804,0.00010511651,0.000023724677,0.00066381565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017015007,0.00020860689,0.0002690982,0.00020719823,0.00005701129,0.000046517893,0.00015854642,0.0001412295,0.000011877441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067265406,0.00019097351,0.00003899931,0.00009520465,0.00006343034,0.00011352738,0.000029806894,0.00043380156,5.5919037e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012009101,0.000076979646,0.022175327,0.0013095677,0.0021491738,0.0013800784,0.012853356,0.12248623,0.47877747,0.002993586,0.3201554,0.03552272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036120487,0.00017020949,0.010523869,0.0012708093,0.00032548755,0.017726664,0.00009152226,0.5276135,0.2046393,0.00023384801,0.23010065,0.0036920935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008122074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002020126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40512726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015245688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008359305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7787674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2115986327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21861","title":"Use of a spectroscopic sensor to monitor droplet size distribution in emulsions using neural networks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Emulsion; Process engineering; Turbidity; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Biological system; Computer science; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.01492208123689797,"score_gpt":0.22874134701547574,"score_spread":0.21381926577857777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2115986327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985289,0.00015453396,0.00087171566,0.00030701503,0.00006900704,0.000041616673,0.0000116341025,0.0000058124415,0.000009769749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894047,0.0000019763374,0.00076831767,0.00003439969,0.00021148697,0.0000018567284,0.0000025918075,0.00001575351,0.000023142837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905,0.0000072547978,0.00037235545,0.00008709764,0.00013463087,0.0003486371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905,0.00021521647,0.00011196914,0.00015287315,0.000095475494,0.00037445474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006346652,0.00012866079,0.0002685073,0.00008850429,0.000035955698,0.0000567286,0.00021545577,0.000091943075,0.00026894413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064070063,0.00010445566,0.00009703588,0.00051551627,0.000039407485,0.00011359458,0.000018022665,0.00042896366,0.0000012608045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007881119,0.000011028399,0.0032738245,0.000020376789,0.000042476575,0.000018116656,0.00006878263,0.12167564,0.8746428,0.000016997821,0.00014932713,0.00007273835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026889192,0.00002108094,0.0021164296,0.00012796347,0.000098096214,0.00008112286,0.00006050117,0.2219947,0.7749426,0.000022543196,0.000062631894,0.00020347281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005315403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010587178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100319065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004134676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070034985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8035335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116131630","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820215","title":"A New Method for Identifying Osmotically Limited and Gel Layer Controlled Pressure Independent Flux in Ultrafiltration","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Layer (electronics); Flux (metallurgy); Osmotic pressure; Chromatography; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015522022896540156,"score_gpt":0.24629932626691672,"score_spread":0.23077730337037658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116131630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8212922,0.00025591764,0.17428303,0.0033943248,0.0001198933,0.0004645782,0.0000026432854,0.000023254803,0.00016414878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722964,0.0000016938076,0.027551867,0.00006750692,0.000037747275,0.0000052851537,6.1694544e-7,0.0000082893,0.000030558254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993123,0.000011456899,0.0002656192,0.00008663407,0.00014027859,0.00018374086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995292,0.00012484285,0.000072945484,0.00008011171,0.000013686828,0.00017921206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004302697,0.000082748404,0.00017154076,0.00008400862,0.000032924956,0.000055664867,0.0001886949,0.00008660956,0.00006140828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006323141,0.000063082654,0.00004423855,0.0001298921,0.000029791281,0.00013884269,0.000012641062,0.00024447206,0.0000018147115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045193665,0.000005173037,0.00016037951,0.00001413587,0.000031369986,0.000009771332,0.00048219887,0.24976808,0.7471472,0.0010905346,0.00011490334,0.0011310648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007299638,0.00009420056,0.0027672693,0.00013703962,0.000113535556,0.00023565562,0.00007488776,0.05733495,0.92367053,0.007058948,0.0009090057,0.00030436958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013977258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016787057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19243313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015781348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000966651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25724357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116174375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800306","title":"Drying of solids in vacuum fluidized bed","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Atmospheric pressure; Process (computing); Materials science; Mechanics; SAFER; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Meteorology","score_opus":0.009254217773865361,"score_gpt":0.16849331903411974,"score_spread":0.15923910126025437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116174375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965811,0.0023918224,0.0002934429,0.00015523632,0.00028830994,0.000049346,0.000003230275,0.000019113766,0.00021843718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999453,0.000018190016,0.0003592762,0.000018003242,0.00011732854,0.0000014157872,5.214179e-7,0.000029859839,0.000002425194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990539,0.000009077988,0.00041884184,0.000052701358,0.00014246993,0.00032303287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.000060841605,0.00003505582,0.00013746387,0.00004353611,0.00025289247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022547146,0.0001302322,0.00027790296,0.00023648152,0.00001849925,0.00001982572,0.0002923004,0.0000913469,0.00008590535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083194274,0.00010971805,0.00011404847,0.000280398,0.000035118384,0.00008202745,0.0000074674617,0.00040785703,0.0000044533726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003297079,0.000004789875,0.00011692572,0.000050799128,0.00004222226,0.000051264637,0.00059560407,0.0059682224,0.99198776,0.00018172547,0.00041383592,0.0005835523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000762765,0.000015111382,0.0000292536,0.0001619291,0.000026544114,0.00011251215,0.00001295939,0.07900436,0.9188549,0.0000798875,0.00075633614,0.0001834249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016788903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007165886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07313285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014707522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040547744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44741723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116381028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22366","title":"Influence analysis of monolith structure on regeneration temperature in the process of microwave regeneration in the diesel particulate filter","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Scholarship Council; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Diesel particulate filter; Regeneration (biology); Monolith; Particulates; Microwave; Diesel fuel; Filter (signal processing); Materials science; Process (computing); Mechanics; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008464474991074672,"score_gpt":0.20812950885731643,"score_spread":0.19966503386624176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116381028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879456,0.00014495321,0.00034461904,0.00057092035,0.000032436525,0.00008529512,0.000007672509,0.0000024899443,0.000017059108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974406,0.0000028142285,0.00010375655,0.00008626115,0.000038993963,0.000004105084,0.000012515716,0.0000065658255,9.323881e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.000043119264,0.00034069145,0.00004899035,0.000192339,0.00012887976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995527,0.00006921924,0.00008155649,0.0001263493,0.000118783966,0.00005137232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039089553,0.000086251865,0.00015618923,0.00016391127,0.000016515778,0.00003158391,0.00019671503,0.00006041519,0.0000014218182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018852424,0.000049286227,0.0000403832,0.00067222124,0.000024272547,0.000110646506,0.0000016200629,0.0002907359,9.734628e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065028844,0.0000025186064,0.0002315747,0.000011181157,0.00003103442,0.0000016073167,0.0068780524,0.7688919,0.22361751,0.00024447593,0.00005014618,0.000033522432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000286407,0.000045601093,0.005729013,0.00007527798,0.00009698704,0.00001813396,0.00033021005,0.28855735,0.70434105,0.00040308357,0.0000122979145,0.000104574036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013706321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021807242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48072356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000943163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010021914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20098339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116532437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22039","title":"Efficient strategies to enhance gold leaching during cyanidation of multi‐sulfidic ores","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Gold cyanidation; Sulfide; Sulfide minerals; Cyanide; Gold extraction; Leaching (pedology); Gold ore; Metallurgy; Passivation; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0061130975525734476,"score_gpt":0.2077735373384378,"score_spread":0.20166043978586437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116532437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97244513,0.00019506834,0.026685681,0.000078800425,0.00030830546,0.000048599766,0.0000016884617,0.00002752536,0.00020921636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832773,0.0000016479112,0.0014553567,0.000013854148,0.0001670501,0.0000011478976,6.1469603e-7,0.000021944756,0.000010663603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918085,0.00001587091,0.0003516125,0.000068999136,0.00015220242,0.00023045189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942046,0.00006436822,0.00007085179,0.00011925611,0.000053755335,0.0002712982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038625803,0.00012308164,0.00018574738,0.000173463,0.000039790615,0.000054801625,0.00022416736,0.000055207616,0.000012468564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023190716,0.00009764341,0.00007480303,0.00015917119,0.000019863743,0.00007630663,0.000009317414,0.00038666467,0.00000469686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002000643,0.0000017992724,0.000007896824,0.00003402082,0.000012569905,0.0000012372327,0.00020356441,0.49481836,0.50394654,0.00013403918,0.000008927861,0.000829011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014070142,0.000016620334,0.0005766244,0.00019860364,0.000017125865,0.00004830894,0.00006209013,0.29632044,0.7019223,0.00001254933,0.0005257808,0.00015887046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029083106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017473137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19849792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013237182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005186143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39817825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116565870","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22113","title":"Modelling of gradual internal reforming process over Ni‐YSZ SOFC anode with a catalytic layer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Steam reforming; Anode; Materials science; Methane reformer; Methane; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Oxide; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014079745600901188,"score_gpt":0.21839602626841256,"score_spread":0.20431628066751137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116565870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96183056,0.00009405926,0.037610706,0.000052377312,0.00018904684,0.00004950294,0.0000040767945,0.000007732212,0.00016196465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964574,8.9849067e-7,0.0032644009,0.000040201303,0.00018128863,0.0000015415885,6.1656107e-7,0.000027220713,0.000026424521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884945,0.000010629713,0.0003814824,0.000109414366,0.00030844423,0.0003405943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991289,0.000060112616,0.00022924371,0.00017887827,0.00013522638,0.00026764453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040680068,0.00014066715,0.00024556677,0.00009251568,0.00004182082,0.00003669716,0.0004836158,0.000045725992,0.000034540168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010358731,0.000094344854,0.000045313016,0.00011924695,0.00010220146,0.00023332183,0.00002260259,0.00027908228,0.0000028795266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025654483,0.0000063545804,0.00012811767,0.000089093206,0.000022721493,0.00001690299,0.0007603826,0.7010825,0.2975941,0.00016066311,0.000017412514,0.000096059746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039558718,0.00005361706,0.0000067684064,0.00038218903,0.000036741003,0.00017560332,0.000041228028,0.12438615,0.8737728,0.000400693,0.00017873796,0.00016987268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008401645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009369469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5766964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018432419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021665929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38472715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116658698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20604","title":"Effect of eccentricity on the pumping capacity in an unbaffled vessel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Laminar flow; Eccentricity (behavior); Mechanics; Turbine; Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Impeller; Vorticity; Azimuth; Flow (mathematics); Vortex; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.017774188436682676,"score_gpt":0.19290256545332554,"score_spread":0.17512837701664286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116658698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910873,0.000012661446,0.0002601756,0.0000719493,0.00009696381,0.00007383361,0.000004603686,0.0000020124412,0.0003690573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981785,7.115801e-8,0.000013468194,0.000010517215,0.00014591811,0.0000018469087,4.7221758e-7,0.000008589576,0.000001291095],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935496,0.000052962234,0.00023942755,0.00005446811,0.000098261975,0.0001999175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938136,0.00017525919,0.00009938942,0.00012315702,0.000032005584,0.00018885167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005054652,0.00009235562,0.00019453024,0.000053884367,0.000030062816,0.000015989537,0.000266299,0.00003118004,0.000053546115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047250523,0.000050556115,0.0000826379,0.0001268981,0.00004002824,0.000051309755,0.000007043852,0.00033547837,0.0000012406766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005305384,0.0003542244,0.17205903,0.0004447866,0.0008265404,0.00010649979,0.010959712,0.081030816,0.34178296,0.38362065,0.00022511918,0.008059134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014700943,0.0005226959,0.005749879,0.00070236326,0.00009471196,0.00002173556,0.00009948744,0.13706261,0.8505029,0.0032048048,0.00013091996,0.00043779053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057840697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010617508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5087199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063695006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055920573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8743822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116686170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20052","title":"Overview and some issues related to co‐firing biomass and coal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":161,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Fouling; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Boiler (water heating); Cofiring; Wood gas generator; Torrefaction; Pyrolysis; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010906310987862905,"score_gpt":0.20310950504593395,"score_spread":0.19220319405807104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116686170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98455757,0.014476582,0.000013863597,0.0007024891,0.00011764113,0.00004790956,0.0000045083934,0.000041602514,0.000037857222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999437,0.00014010552,0.00024319,0.00006669314,0.00006685605,0.0000011762997,7.443346e-7,0.000028291755,0.000015992639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928117,0.0000053921567,0.00024855812,0.00008484624,0.00012099337,0.00025903393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921256,0.00006906938,0.000028852217,0.00009534176,0.000035083427,0.0005590745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011699952,0.00014476384,0.00021241799,0.00013135788,0.00005556958,0.000033709846,0.00018195086,0.00008837502,0.000025237647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009364159,0.000120150435,0.000036614103,0.00014194008,0.00008130122,0.00013882738,0.000020067875,0.0002497583,0.0000055393966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005984383,0.0000022020754,0.00041248274,0.0001638542,0.00008639787,0.0001194527,0.0006889745,0.00050902925,0.9958018,0.00027731227,0.0010457136,0.0008867904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032060937,0.00002147649,0.00039336612,0.0001818549,0.00002210613,0.0010185847,0.000014707014,0.0010261815,0.9917038,0.00027363206,0.0047718664,0.0002518222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009524045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000854148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014879404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009174784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005243645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48995924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116756793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21744","title":"Modification of the AMX membrane surface: Temperature dependence of anion exchange equilibrium","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Membrane; Ion exchange; Equilibrium constant; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Chloride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015175310007331435,"score_gpt":0.2176899777638851,"score_spread":0.20251466775655366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116756793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974446,0.0012908829,0.00051929924,0.00015993057,0.00031701982,0.00010701331,0.000012821459,0.000025200608,0.00012320367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999305,0.000012253381,0.0004984516,0.000015111394,0.00013042889,0.0000018537085,0.0000018541622,0.000024031382,0.000010994666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990829,0.000022869839,0.0003869128,0.00004760409,0.00023803409,0.00022165055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992247,0.00006848638,0.00013055236,0.00024530714,0.00013187711,0.000199039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042304525,0.0001183706,0.00019525248,0.000082905935,0.000020620653,0.000014257495,0.00037743972,0.000115325915,0.000043168257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011686252,0.00008271785,0.0000909134,0.00026954786,0.000050939238,0.00019478668,0.000011958224,0.00035106944,9.933419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034767907,0.0000037707393,0.00009748915,0.00010643677,0.000022318109,4.0580017e-7,0.00029154815,0.05303919,0.9459144,0.00017705171,0.0002891738,0.000054724365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009797612,0.000008122484,0.00027958263,0.00010779941,0.000019326755,0.000032326094,0.000008418603,0.008111761,0.9909234,0.000012847955,0.00031652043,0.00008193096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012816994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021950736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045008976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012461288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010065153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3373136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116980918","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20100","title":"Parameter and state estimation in nonlinear stochastic continuous‐time dynamic models with unknown disturbance intensity","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Kalman filter; Stochastic differential equation; Nonlinear system; Noise (video); Control theory (sociology); Disturbance (geology); Linearization; A priori and a posteriori; Mathematics; Estimation theory; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Statistics; Physics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004108395279517489,"score_gpt":0.16103416139755838,"score_spread":0.1569257661180409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116980918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95781374,0.00030384387,0.04161866,0.00006701615,0.00008134512,0.000074876785,0.0000034704071,0.000022182674,0.000014860613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.0000020273662,0.000790635,0.000013931757,0.000018135699,0.000002638823,8.2611365e-7,0.000019187273,0.00001777556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943495,0.000006008652,0.00021976326,0.00005941476,0.00009115033,0.00018873178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.00005214856,0.00003672284,0.00007583572,0.000046193833,0.0001799949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009687678,0.000110082285,0.00021691588,0.00009411176,0.00002690858,0.000024285635,0.000083710795,0.000039983603,0.0000016773304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005023487,0.000082226696,0.00002680903,0.00010334102,0.000047276422,0.00011382379,0.0000034178056,0.00029947096,0.0000013325848],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015168619,0.0000015137693,0.000020728354,0.000012663527,0.000024306419,0.000036509202,0.0003060468,0.99537146,0.00385884,0.000005686106,0.0000075229364,0.00033955887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034010332,0.00001891573,0.00019195864,0.0000974341,0.000008485495,0.00055834267,0.0000047461986,0.9978809,0.0007347596,0.000043287197,0.000020492562,0.00010059578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034919236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034300436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041321095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016541577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050871215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33531073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117079579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22389","title":"Sorption equilibrium and kinetics for cyclohexane, toluene, and water on Athabasca oil sands solids","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Sorption; Cyclohexane; Desorption; Adsorption; Solvent; Chemistry; Toluene; Oil sands; Gravimetric analysis; Kaolinite; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Asphalt","score_opus":0.011492980027509073,"score_gpt":0.20291791292872288,"score_spread":0.19142493290121382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117079579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793446,0.00047892777,0.00011791236,0.0008256429,0.000042795833,0.0000025657025,0.000006597644,0.000007852116,0.0005832648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990629,0.000003814275,0.0001766032,0.000053627406,0.00031880676,0.0000013612049,0.0000042852507,0.000016706937,0.000361876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940395,0.0000028179734,0.00017507715,0.00008057786,0.00010854758,0.00022902348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934465,0.000039111943,0.000044634708,0.000080926235,0.00007285924,0.0004178302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015892794,0.00010450523,0.00016228456,0.0000637443,0.000024394365,0.00007994088,0.00011145189,0.0000755959,0.000008975754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116915675,0.00006969622,0.00004938344,0.00003576336,0.000044304117,0.000055012006,0.000011486128,0.0001851651,3.2632977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026311567,0.0000051455627,0.00010439059,0.000095383075,0.00004877072,0.000009185007,0.00023942108,0.0021530942,0.9941484,0.000027359665,0.00018068352,0.002961903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010630589,0.00006247922,0.000015447238,0.00024286784,0.00015035042,0.00028891605,0.000046431036,0.028026272,0.9585211,0.00021920132,0.011106773,0.00025709107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117385534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033319873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03562724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008439948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007142744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28421298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117136655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20627","title":"A comparative study on optimised and non‐optimised axial flow, spherical reactors in naphtha reforming process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Naphtha; Orthogonal collocation; Volumetric flow rate; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Hydrogen; Inlet; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mole fraction; Hydrogen production; RADIUS; Materials science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Collocation method; Catalysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Differential equation; Physics","score_opus":0.021416321889825403,"score_gpt":0.22429988810276655,"score_spread":0.20288356621294115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117136655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641776,0.00005638114,0.001838894,0.000025713161,0.00014374436,0.00016050485,0.0000014437453,0.00002324839,0.0013323181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984056,0.0000021028102,0.0014789287,0.000017656022,0.000060323207,0.0000082524175,0.0000011360115,0.000021898359,0.000004149459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921507,0.000009861167,0.00032881298,0.00008887248,0.00013392116,0.00022345559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.000032009826,0.00005290031,0.00008840665,0.00007581628,0.000267729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016570647,0.00016025259,0.00025175247,0.00015441698,0.000033295284,0.000034663146,0.00018713438,0.00007466255,0.000029421753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080977225,0.00012034349,0.00003500669,0.0002462547,0.00003273805,0.0001903136,0.0000055019855,0.0004764732,0.0000012985298],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012169261,0.000070407135,0.000666029,0.000053400963,0.00010732839,0.00007741599,0.030590067,0.957903,0.009793958,0.000030379326,0.00007661129,0.0005097069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015628643,0.0002415193,0.0013886208,0.00023907667,0.000034530287,0.00007245737,0.001656561,0.9203715,0.073989026,0.000036745416,0.000037084406,0.00037002008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016549173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016614504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064195074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019289833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108897744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4907465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117255596","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20502","title":"Assessment of mixing quality for an industrial pulp mixer using electrical resistance tomography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Electrical resistance and conductance; Pulp (tooth); Composite material; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.051577593042862205,"score_gpt":0.25527945207564634,"score_spread":0.20370185903278415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117255596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99075437,0.0006479513,0.007915841,0.00001996438,0.00025878462,0.0001403223,0.000015476588,0.000027785418,0.00021950094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98966545,0.000002475455,0.010005336,0.000013790306,0.00027645795,0.000003941754,0.0000014807437,0.000029073373,0.0000020167474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985911,0.00002530578,0.000635189,0.00010339263,0.0002065244,0.00043843625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904305,0.00011500438,0.0001352733,0.00016408107,0.00014103753,0.00040155274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006135062,0.00016907799,0.00034371408,0.00028094297,0.000053117707,0.00002557811,0.0003685225,0.00015174464,0.000010452911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120533085,0.0001344071,0.00023842992,0.00063723663,0.00006339023,0.00013578052,0.000006007106,0.0005256321,7.407528e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012427192,0.00007954142,0.014146109,0.00027928065,0.00048548024,0.000020001471,0.0006169161,0.011589187,0.9628173,0.005750823,0.00041252832,0.003678539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002492176,0.0005479231,0.011114007,0.0004483401,0.0004189604,0.00011941969,0.00006237129,0.1229185,0.85637254,0.0025903014,0.001580653,0.0013348339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041130887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017009806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11132931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016281827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019420481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5480963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117439176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20192","title":"Centrifugal pump performance calculation for homogeneous suspensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Centrifugal pump; Slurry; Non-Newtonian fluid; Head (geology); Homogeneous; Bingham plastic; Viscosity; Newtonian fluid; Hydraulic head; Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Impeller; Engineering; Composite material; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.00851886255512342,"score_gpt":0.181484993546945,"score_spread":0.1729661309918216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117439176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902048,0.00043779268,0.008032583,0.00034144154,0.0005145563,0.00012675206,0.0000035337682,0.000031280146,0.00030725152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918336,0.000003664636,0.0003987196,0.0000416654,0.00033843817,0.0000016195688,0.0000021291546,0.000015213684,0.00001521176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993381,0.0000037675663,0.0002640839,0.00004046297,0.000100036195,0.00025355295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994829,0.000058057816,0.000034788325,0.00009875036,0.000059281698,0.00026621885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016469174,0.000095921016,0.00015273149,0.00007443361,0.00005192917,0.00003120607,0.00016195797,0.00006343211,0.000009910038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077335346,0.00007477123,0.00007721852,0.000098817894,0.00001195662,0.00006135256,0.0000016048367,0.00016478832,0.000003489828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040112095,0.0000023256712,0.00007138174,0.000038579732,0.00003725083,0.000012786329,0.0003322208,0.9459496,0.04863369,0.0002033233,0.0013068825,0.0034079063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004211678,0.000050604045,0.0006337084,0.00019001661,0.000036217556,0.00063878176,0.000008632046,0.89846903,0.087914824,0.00007500593,0.011323035,0.00023898821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046906964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000365505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047480624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015602574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000874259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30490825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117597680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790504","title":"Solid‐liquid mass transfer in a rotary drum","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Baffle; Froude number; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Drum; Dissolution; Rotational speed; TRACER; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.004283671069944876,"score_gpt":0.1728032763372359,"score_spread":0.16851960526729104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117597680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913008,0.00075055077,0.006765759,0.00034919404,0.00032541482,0.000049491362,0.0000029673013,0.00002252636,0.00043327303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.000021539701,0.00025921364,0.000048816768,0.00017116744,0.0000019745862,9.0850085e-7,0.000034927893,0.000010756067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991706,0.0000049966075,0.00029297158,0.00005497391,0.00010286148,0.00037361108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.000033182056,0.000009842071,0.00010375449,0.000026149823,0.0002951685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001927947,0.0001250894,0.00018163296,0.00018044717,0.000020823023,0.000030098996,0.00024425596,0.00007748545,0.000035144963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029765895,0.000107494714,0.000080778605,0.00020701026,0.000020645342,0.000090620226,0.0000037318482,0.00047714516,0.0000033148194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011303015,0.0000026540613,0.000091512506,0.00002602882,0.00003868646,0.000290333,0.00036201853,0.59852743,0.39976144,0.00046188524,0.00010836694,0.00031835644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008816201,0.000055115717,0.00020618051,0.0003594516,0.000035652847,0.00079095236,0.000035600566,0.8765454,0.114378445,0.0002475143,0.005952142,0.00051191845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037663616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079448987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025330574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009656441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117605015","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21877","title":"Prediction of solubility of CH<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub>, CO<sub>2</sub>, N<sub>2</sub> and CO in bitumen","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Hydrocarbon; Methane; Asphalt; Chemistry; Equation of state; Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007636434643604708,"score_gpt":0.17713309354980808,"score_spread":0.16949665890620338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117605015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948837,0.0010050468,0.0013757192,0.00022914184,0.00093769276,0.00082631793,0.00036720833,0.00019626666,0.00017890356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982306,0.00045213167,0.000099690646,0.00007152015,0.00068249396,0.000061560066,0.000093119175,0.0003077231,0.0000011596304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939063,0.00016073463,0.002345758,0.00073191663,0.0010015605,0.0018536855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99558115,0.00050036755,0.00066023215,0.0010020926,0.0004289239,0.0018272632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013682727,0.0011373328,0.0017048476,0.0010156013,0.0001835591,0.00018693347,0.001029138,0.00085189415,0.000014526808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005183523,0.001158133,0.00057343853,0.0010655283,0.0005077806,0.0010444176,0.00014612933,0.0022764062,0.000029935092],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009671918,0.00009484389,0.0005459158,0.00056752143,0.00044888502,0.000087967645,0.00067628606,0.03131339,0.9599783,0.00008842049,0.0004888654,0.0056128977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019360272,0.00016894958,0.0032365925,0.00075961585,0.00021467966,0.00033440752,0.00007008787,0.10720851,0.8845724,0.0005782438,0.000058631234,0.0008618728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033320024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090142846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07589512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014959512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072923943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99908686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117706538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22205","title":"A Surrogate‐Based Optimization Methodology for the Optimal Design of an Air Quality Monitoring Network","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kuwait University","keywords":"Pollutant; Environmental science; Air quality index; Optimal design; Nitrogen oxide; Network planning and design; Computer science; Refinery; Air pollution; Air pollutants; Nitrogen dioxide; Reliability engineering; Data mining; Environmental engineering; Engineering; NOx; Meteorology; Machine learning; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.21218862916902262,"score_gpt":0.350034889888457,"score_spread":0.13784626071943437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117706538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10862533,0.00017737114,0.8885578,0.0021961674,0.00026200557,0.00016480045,0.0000032009766,0.0000063037173,0.000007020333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6991164,8.4283954e-7,0.30050564,0.00015747714,0.00020416992,0.0000033925587,6.556744e-7,0.000009352059,0.0000020582902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990123,0.00016260442,0.00031772262,0.00006217307,0.00016000622,0.00028519344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828774,0.0008968717,0.00016625573,0.00013073912,0.000043434673,0.00047498057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004188657,0.000076741395,0.00016930436,0.000021153,0.00008075818,0.000012369896,0.00029490187,0.000067941866,0.000017895467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010729888,0.00005070211,0.000047715836,0.00013680024,0.0000980223,0.00010655668,0.000011668294,0.000195009,5.199354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005580483,0.000003783074,0.00014696071,0.000008254939,0.000009610753,0.0000010228765,0.00041854588,0.99774885,0.0009628653,0.00006536255,0.0001647201,0.000414245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005306174,0.00016246417,0.0005066493,0.000038023118,0.000037020793,0.000022015034,0.00010095115,0.97496307,0.022765819,0.00036770187,0.00039275037,0.00011292316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024146577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010676481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59049106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002547049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026960782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3650256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117928180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21645","title":"Low‐lying energy isomers and global minima of aqueous nanoclusters: Structures and spectroscopic features of the pentagonal dodecahedron (H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>20</sub> and (H<sub>3</sub>O)<sup>+</sup>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>20</sub>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Dodecahedron; Density functional theory; Crystallography; Hydrogen bond; Potential energy surface; Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Materials science; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.004430397739626505,"score_gpt":0.1915796305092048,"score_spread":0.1871492327695783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117928180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913503,0.0066400236,0.00021724841,0.00053983956,0.00049026456,0.0003560755,0.00026474285,0.000034832534,0.00010668841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979381,0.000365349,0.00012545507,0.00020064719,0.001189837,0.000023587554,0.00003373433,0.00012133157,0.000001955421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953176,0.0001349082,0.0013034532,0.0006896594,0.0008305873,0.0017237986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667054,0.00043740193,0.0007990434,0.0005523095,0.00022100125,0.0013197039],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048035118,0.0010757215,0.001435211,0.00028219642,0.0004923208,0.00021641147,0.0007650005,0.00040319678,0.000010371313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014659777,0.0008573203,0.0005214294,0.0006083655,0.0009853657,0.0005072119,0.00035740127,0.001333783,0.0000018892101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019841242,0.00007638259,0.0030013965,0.00024916627,0.0006678391,0.000020602525,0.00085998676,0.00089920784,0.98594606,0.0014921577,0.000548557,0.006040233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016695533,0.0001661182,0.0027260229,0.00057436345,0.00042836447,0.0002800489,0.00039791924,0.0008315965,0.990457,0.0015452575,0.000098114506,0.0008256516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037688747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033827525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065878183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005624821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046413054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118073439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830301","title":"Mixing of Shear-Thinning Fluids with Dual Off-Centred Impellers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Shear thinning; Shear (geology); Thinning; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Rheology; Geography","score_opus":0.006520807806489101,"score_gpt":0.1517159264590406,"score_spread":0.14519511865255152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118073439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557483,0.001833064,0.0018638195,0.00008418057,0.00024052284,0.000048462243,0.000004428119,0.000027677985,0.00032300787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975071,0.000023309543,0.002243395,0.000016875305,0.00014448035,5.0677266e-7,0.0000014142149,0.000047423295,0.000015523552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990018,0.000005911029,0.00035585155,0.0000698374,0.00019690691,0.00036969522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993074,0.000063980915,0.00005318596,0.00014202399,0.000085135776,0.00034830504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013242602,0.00016154053,0.00026297325,0.00016465562,0.00005869671,0.000020436943,0.0002201956,0.00007401188,0.000020000309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005929135,0.00012641933,0.00009330073,0.0002220768,0.000079957696,0.00010481136,0.000010643609,0.0004307689,0.0000013593157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011963773,0.0000040959767,0.00023691726,0.000061273364,0.0001576776,0.00023418697,0.0020325617,0.65201074,0.34406042,0.00027739024,0.00045954224,0.00045320997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012096551,0.000084550855,0.0003832687,0.0006123901,0.000089063324,0.0027457483,0.00014222467,0.7464981,0.24576494,0.00003290342,0.0018780065,0.0005591193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030288583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006019147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09829549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019179659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5155231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118212152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21622","title":"Synthesis of hierarchical structured porous MoS<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> microspheres by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Polystyrene; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer","score_opus":0.005506326273285054,"score_gpt":0.16056643623756067,"score_spread":0.1550601099642756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118212152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967122,0.0019342181,0.0007763777,0.0000774572,0.00020081227,0.00007731622,0.000076183314,0.000044727753,0.00010069731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992865,0.00013056585,0.00031796852,0.000024795663,0.00015108084,0.0000063992998,0.0000065245326,0.00007446004,0.0000017079741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998294,0.000020942629,0.00071609736,0.00016820614,0.00029787095,0.00050287205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874085,0.00018554622,0.00017219763,0.00029397156,0.00013570643,0.00047172184],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025155593,0.00031097565,0.00061285443,0.00019154356,0.00008677699,0.000047224577,0.00045766833,0.00017006448,0.00003827925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002923995,0.00026316542,0.00028146055,0.00042896878,0.00015782223,0.00012964327,0.000025980065,0.0005506201,0.00000495296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001321207,0.000009497704,0.000090285066,0.000053945834,0.00041602828,0.000018795745,0.0004985076,0.013428792,0.9823551,0.00004581696,0.0008194781,0.0022505415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020201778,0.000016192247,0.00044246277,0.00009577128,0.00020456749,0.00008678427,0.000030603263,0.0014888494,0.9969414,0.00007252515,0.00014476063,0.0002740672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015342326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003734739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0145863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020381727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001270595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118260873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21723","title":"Characteristics of fluidisation behaviour in a pressurised bubbling fluidised bed","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.007988237778795136,"score_gpt":0.1839903603160169,"score_spread":0.17600212253722175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118260873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974694,0.0013062666,0.0006581794,0.000039068047,0.00040257233,0.00006826391,0.00000979185,0.000014945357,0.000031465013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.0000098912415,0.00030223385,0.0000074200007,0.00022107335,0.0000025614252,0.000004525866,0.000029916297,0.0000010014742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999002,0.000012430177,0.00045683162,0.000042172403,0.00014981047,0.00033677783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939364,0.00005548572,0.000057184643,0.00012511504,0.00005933778,0.00030920655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003778492,0.00012666357,0.0002515313,0.00020633619,0.000018040368,0.000017562956,0.00020659145,0.00009661907,0.000022192506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013155465,0.00011037551,0.00008787795,0.00019978057,0.00002816618,0.0001506477,0.0000070636693,0.0003200283,0.0000016826457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000117540585,0.00001494047,0.014671183,0.000103357605,0.000044451812,0.000012722096,0.0013383791,0.002174782,0.9808216,0.00016149534,0.00011689105,0.0005284325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084272533,0.000018040433,0.014964362,0.00022925992,0.00009848706,0.00007374358,0.000023929522,0.022654174,0.96036696,0.000027620516,0.00041433767,0.0002863409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018006086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022937631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020479392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013960317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008020873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45009828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118269633","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20303","title":"Direct meso‐scale simulations of fibres in turbulent liquid flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Materials science; Isotropy; Direct numerical simulation; Inertial frame of reference; Flow (mathematics); Shear flow; Classical mechanics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005247347141227244,"score_gpt":0.19000917052402652,"score_spread":0.18476182338279928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118269633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988362,0.0001854091,0.00018817022,0.00013674436,0.00038089193,0.000045435485,0.000010360342,0.000017147739,0.0001996348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985147,0.0000014796634,0.0013340443,0.000008519757,0.000109934765,0.0000013084543,0.0000012520586,0.00002550899,0.000003218495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921817,0.0000066817615,0.00034359648,0.00005206261,0.00012834945,0.0002511207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938047,0.00013222435,0.0000323434,0.00017364131,0.000042832984,0.00023849911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002105099,0.000104592174,0.00019296126,0.00015431824,0.000016578824,0.000016279986,0.00027610388,0.00008356092,0.00003427448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018490304,0.00009155879,0.000085532505,0.00020792554,0.000040020885,0.00007928494,0.000008717904,0.0004911284,0.0000016843883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024895114,0.0000025806892,0.00008777736,0.000010151192,0.000017285724,0.000010815121,0.0002015251,0.641461,0.3580521,0.000054607495,0.000036635498,0.00006299752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015968326,0.000010655986,0.00019544795,0.000048921243,0.000013298444,0.00003322835,0.0000033857398,0.78883,0.21026383,0.00003855194,0.00030767202,0.0000953347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018517936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014890812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14778829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011705851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009307051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3733659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118326355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780135","title":"Interaction between art &amp; science","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Science Education and Perceptions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Box office; Library science; Psychology; Engineering; Sociology; Advertising; Computer science","score_opus":0.04367498245267633,"score_gpt":0.3278231675184721,"score_spread":0.2841481850657958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118326355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879453,0.000020894546,0.00009631109,0.0021605059,0.0007114262,0.000019303137,0.0000012939121,0.000005429711,0.009039543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815285,3.4758713e-7,0.00018257342,0.00013540086,0.00044221568,8.339805e-7,6.6211254e-7,0.000004053375,0.0010810776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994979,0.0000072026874,0.00013903875,0.00005679284,0.000112668364,0.00018638556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994187,0.000048573504,0.000029189157,0.000114751594,0.00005386219,0.00033493384],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035219596,0.000042407763,0.000057219433,0.00013721809,0.00008800217,0.000057257705,0.00029987583,0.000025951595,0.008461426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091926755,0.000032304633,0.000033744003,0.00032923042,0.00014007544,0.00012160648,0.000002259907,0.00024104209,0.0005297997],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005588291,0.0001170801,0.022192365,0.000021387219,0.00022201716,0.000043697557,0.07918301,0.021830956,0.36788583,0.011598764,0.22271891,0.2741301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040665639,0.000047049976,0.07593217,0.00009869748,0.000050003313,0.0010322469,0.0004670147,0.00048432103,0.0075223856,0.00043379318,0.913154,0.00037165283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005331315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013029031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6904351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014598812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028447193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118495666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21919","title":"Stability of slot‐rectangular spouted beds with multiple slots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Plenum space; Pressure drop; Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.005000518853994616,"score_gpt":0.14729757503058538,"score_spread":0.14229705617659077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118495666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705356,0.0004490839,0.0019778009,0.00009435655,0.00015546863,0.0001099496,0.000007838239,0.000030384688,0.00012157389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998602,0.0000019663664,0.0012507002,0.000010640628,0.00009101251,0.0000039079714,0.0000018355084,0.000036463214,0.0000014880857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910104,0.000010073326,0.00032993575,0.00006561453,0.00017791221,0.0003154082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999128,0.00008456474,0.00004538502,0.00020298515,0.0001503961,0.0003887069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018469286,0.000154832,0.0002702163,0.00010786893,0.000025871754,0.000029288363,0.0002835294,0.00008304305,0.000120496734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011550106,0.000109379,0.00009525494,0.00022747871,0.00006966281,0.00012157482,0.0000074599516,0.00035586226,0.000005615001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009335363,0.000006499386,0.0013200296,0.000080062026,0.00010984115,0.000017585115,0.00041692346,0.0078303525,0.9894823,0.0000806154,0.00018468262,0.0004617971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057739014,0.000039003193,0.0010867164,0.00010472982,0.00004542399,0.00010891829,0.000029370247,0.054380123,0.94294554,0.00004414992,0.0004355482,0.00020309965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011194858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025186723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04654977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013377097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115794326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4460346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118518178","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790201","title":"The effect of impeller pumping and fluid rheology on solids suspension in a stirred vessel","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Slip factor; Slurry; Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Viscosity; Rheology; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0031736756032967784,"score_gpt":0.17413956921863213,"score_spread":0.17096589361533535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118518178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981199,0.0009243725,0.00026436703,0.00025591618,0.0002636877,0.000058248497,7.188103e-7,0.0000071396094,0.0001056802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978566,0.00006768281,0.00003180529,0.000011256123,0.00007003925,0.0000012528163,3.7835005e-7,0.000020296964,0.000011647128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993248,0.000015312218,0.0002544482,0.00005324524,0.00008126559,0.00027091862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940497,0.00028732588,0.00003095502,0.00010570469,0.000021745489,0.00014930297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003924744,0.000111572146,0.00019838469,0.00012248842,0.00003682232,0.00002272029,0.00016287532,0.00006736905,0.0000031677923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016970305,0.00007235757,0.000046329995,0.00013236067,0.000049209426,0.00003793456,0.000011813365,0.00034765352,3.944003e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006301731,0.0000023484104,0.0007601539,0.00007052129,0.00008318052,0.00012201885,0.00036729843,0.36008912,0.634151,0.0010108833,0.0002364897,0.003044001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009129793,0.00014981083,0.0007210811,0.00037507399,0.000030611336,0.00041848517,0.00001687286,0.86570996,0.13055456,0.00008741914,0.0008257029,0.00019742751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024548592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031777885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50562084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113783615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036487458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2950656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118534003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20146","title":"Exploring a non‐dimensional varying exponent equation relating minimum spouting velocity to maximum spoutable bed depth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Base (topology); Exponent; Geometry; Function (biology); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.034035092033156446,"score_gpt":0.19800963219018405,"score_spread":0.16397454015702762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118534003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876214,0.0002668351,0.010786413,0.0003758387,0.0005379875,0.0001202639,0.000002466586,0.000062915795,0.00022586172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295413,0.0000022085626,0.0064817155,0.0001082407,0.00039905604,0.000004826104,0.0000033835765,0.00004389056,0.0000025584661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983828,0.000012832272,0.0005496655,0.00013463988,0.00031275913,0.00060730573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989163,0.00010582532,0.000066809625,0.00018161442,0.00009712586,0.0006323031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055253063,0.00023861625,0.0003079923,0.00028286377,0.00013736445,0.00008789725,0.00029737112,0.000091711605,0.000017356984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026819133,0.00021752706,0.00014018321,0.00038911647,0.000015340836,0.00030944662,0.000017081726,0.00061790145,0.000012889413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015182355,0.0000054814836,0.000056735204,0.00002759153,0.000043444918,0.0000736737,0.0011510531,0.34247166,0.6509905,0.000083481216,0.00010215117,0.00497907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000824628,0.00006691814,0.0004855814,0.000683922,0.00007352898,0.000241796,0.000052004558,0.49205878,0.5042256,0.00030482266,0.0004137584,0.00056862686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021240413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003125715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14958714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004704392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001360771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8870496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118686449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22323","title":"Covalent drug immobilization in poly(ester amide) nanoparticles for controlled release","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Conjugate; Covalent bond; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Rhodamine; Drug delivery; Conjugated system; Combinatorial chemistry; Drug carrier; Drug; Amide; Organic chemistry; Rhodamine B; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Fluorescence; Polymer; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.012867191021133532,"score_gpt":0.20953565568031457,"score_spread":0.19666846465918103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118686449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997219,0.00074993825,0.00033960107,0.0011183039,0.0003333015,0.00021420878,0.0000065763347,0.000010783275,0.000008241385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915713,6.646455e-7,0.0005340189,0.00012349864,0.00013511552,0.000014770296,8.719864e-7,0.000017386754,0.000016552432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889827,0.000039060786,0.0004493174,0.00009256029,0.00018987551,0.0003309137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988863,0.00021167254,0.00012043363,0.00013544207,0.00017581813,0.000470359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010495048,0.00010497665,0.00024806865,0.00011124105,0.0000349121,0.0000732595,0.00024097438,0.000038682574,0.00001847569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009377347,0.000077821394,0.00007204985,0.00014317875,0.000054733347,0.00017521641,0.000011406087,0.00011827138,0.000009757858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021774425,0.00001485601,0.00013678143,0.000013610581,0.0000069716893,0.000023733544,0.00040774047,0.037306286,0.9612771,0.00022333648,0.00028417955,0.00008762498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031641521,0.000035650457,0.000032089014,0.00007037147,0.000026728787,0.000035772733,0.000044602908,0.018960465,0.97714096,0.00016540966,0.0002181505,0.000105644445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007301862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006420342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018345822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003685215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046592084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31734645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118831803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20533","title":"Mixed convection flows in a square lid‐driven cavity with heat source at the bottom utilising nanofluid","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Enclosure; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Rayleigh number; Finite volume method; Materials science; Combined forced and natural convection; Natural convection; Convection; Square (algebra); Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013508769353205427,"score_gpt":0.16358955992629023,"score_spread":0.15008079057308482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118831803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952523,0.00093272625,0.002969366,0.00017557139,0.00033369745,0.000121928315,0.000005197889,0.000037436042,0.00017177658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946845,0.000010634254,0.00025766078,0.00003873858,0.00015024863,0.0000057491284,0.0000014559081,0.000049780632,0.000017258773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895734,0.000021276475,0.00031823255,0.00009941756,0.00017628154,0.00042747566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993475,0.00006854223,0.000015848387,0.00019416463,0.000059995098,0.00031393796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024697036,0.00019852638,0.0002464973,0.00014335166,0.00009276323,0.000038387134,0.00027154462,0.000120551085,0.00008158162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026542113,0.00012786886,0.000098170014,0.00026562766,0.000062997526,0.00012211708,0.000009388311,0.0006623283,0.000006312113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013631773,0.000022887467,0.0037073225,0.00018210789,0.00021106926,0.0003098955,0.0085015595,0.22364797,0.7606783,0.00022997189,0.0008852241,0.0014874114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015959488,0.00013043305,0.0031575928,0.00068400044,0.00014118436,0.0014988763,0.00017567363,0.14606553,0.84052813,0.000034945682,0.0053181006,0.0006695808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026531492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007813992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079849854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048165536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013864117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52143407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118848215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20204","title":"Mathematical modelling of avascular tumour growth based on diffusion of nutrients and its validation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mathematical Biology Tumor Growth","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Nutrient; Diffusion; Avascular necrosis; Cell growth; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Anatomy; Ecology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.022011045243296324,"score_gpt":0.21456402656692602,"score_spread":0.1925529813236297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118848215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739133,0.00006371796,0.025416287,0.0003117136,0.00002493576,0.00011688997,0.0000040818018,0.0000066793064,0.00014235995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341697,0.0000018176972,0.006503378,0.000022851802,0.000036554677,8.9625314e-7,8.058302e-7,0.000014021728,0.0000026909183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884355,0.00003054397,0.0005670532,0.00008432261,0.00027525323,0.00019927083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987378,0.00048266558,0.00024019774,0.00013419442,0.00016374637,0.00024140005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061414245,0.00013847969,0.0003986085,0.00016323963,0.000026775499,0.000009989936,0.00022837479,0.000093022914,0.000022821667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012950744,0.000096013006,0.000117216165,0.00013691539,0.000049120623,0.000046620044,0.000009765243,0.00026553313,8.5309415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012604841,0.0003826927,0.000107155516,0.0018510298,0.00014922915,0.000055404456,0.0014040174,0.02003094,0.4953201,0.48030525,0.000100121724,0.00016796912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005475025,0.00012554732,0.000024311194,0.00073184556,0.000088451874,0.00005883372,0.000009095979,0.3208079,0.5664362,0.11104574,0.0000017123805,0.00012287255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009736244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.178019e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36925954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005838469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008175575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39152968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119210049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20503","title":"The effect of off‐wall clearance of a side‐entering impeller on the mixing of pulp suspensions in a cylindrical stock chest","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Industry Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Bandwidth throttling; Mechanics; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Pulp (tooth); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Gas compressor; Medicine","score_opus":0.010383551520853846,"score_gpt":0.17700710504203368,"score_spread":0.16662355352117983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119210049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977795,0.0009231294,0.00042658328,0.000085119544,0.00027293756,0.00013071224,0.0000025995203,0.000013396731,0.00036601236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999715,0.000030249945,0.000137643,0.000006029667,0.00005986671,0.0000037957846,2.497733e-7,0.000042973257,0.000004229444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865204,0.000032490818,0.0006394554,0.000083401086,0.00021635198,0.00037628075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987108,0.0006330593,0.00013628152,0.00028654645,0.000059078317,0.00017424132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007643035,0.00019987738,0.000405759,0.00016198344,0.00003908306,0.00001283668,0.00052958546,0.00009363448,0.000009844943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040664183,0.00011817676,0.00018729015,0.00030358552,0.000102449296,0.000052333075,0.00002317142,0.0006884599,0.000001080476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011807745,0.000014246431,0.0008321309,0.00027979104,0.00022022807,0.000031880823,0.0021095977,0.8045646,0.18754517,0.0006310762,0.000068652334,0.0035845682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006325631,0.00020401759,0.0022242323,0.0014330081,0.000059266124,0.000078642996,0.00005322767,0.33823135,0.65647227,0.00004833446,0.00032405186,0.00023906518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046157307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020332486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4689271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011504416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059282058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48191082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119217588","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22270","title":"An improved model for determining fractal structure of nano‐agglomerates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Fractal; Agglomerate; Nano-; Materials science; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.007102516102056319,"score_gpt":0.20290230426703715,"score_spread":0.19579978816498084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119217588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9427374,0.00001768957,0.05702591,0.0000580754,0.00006448928,0.000033256933,0.00004004278,0.0000020189132,0.00002108754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996154,8.807965e-9,0.0035023557,0.000015203372,0.00030959217,6.74701e-7,0.0000055247315,0.000010327895,0.0000022850868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996007,0.0000037351765,0.00015909864,0.000041984018,0.0000659822,0.00012846186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941015,0.000050573086,0.00007115553,0.000056595716,0.00014735792,0.00026416278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057447523,0.00006846544,0.000120137156,0.00002348108,0.000021590473,0.00002306278,0.00016241362,0.000021542935,0.000006105739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019678762,0.00005002661,0.000060083752,0.000042583,0.00003416175,0.000079446145,0.0000051197267,0.0001191755,1.1183263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002304805,0.000010694508,0.00012755494,0.000011142306,0.000057600533,5.4195397e-7,0.0007031173,0.52226514,0.42906755,0.04496343,0.000035827954,0.0027343188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024337009,0.000034475772,0.000006355586,0.000015685402,0.000017609154,0.0000031565178,0.000027668464,0.7829065,0.14739013,0.06927462,0.000012066801,0.000068388195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007682999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043793902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28167742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024307545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030052662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2040026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119281258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22367","title":"Theoretical and experimental investigations of dynamics of bubble growth and triple line","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Contact angle; Laplace's equation; Laplace transform; Cylinder; Flow (mathematics); Laplace pressure; Line (geometry); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Surface tension","score_opus":0.012521909151955743,"score_gpt":0.21743826447239528,"score_spread":0.20491635532043953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119281258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989254,0.00020530706,0.00047123947,0.0002782779,0.000053309315,0.000024108636,0.0000067535216,0.000001882151,0.00003374374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985028,8.9300147e-7,0.0014628083,0.0000073393635,0.00002013385,4.2073555e-7,6.292824e-7,0.0000041152266,8.656588e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996421,0.0000100392945,0.00016677368,0.000033077762,0.00007387844,0.00007416897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.00004356565,0.00005085539,0.0000458235,0.00006237083,0.00021953948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019644847,0.000038002847,0.000094080926,0.00003591926,0.000015684385,0.000011576404,0.00006452035,0.000022939219,0.000010737301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034787145,0.000027845106,0.000011821154,0.00006444796,0.00021613011,0.000051267045,0.000012783579,0.00005104017,8.672318e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008857363,0.0000058621445,0.000359719,0.000017236147,0.000003682642,0.0000010960974,0.00075405027,0.0021123826,0.95018154,0.046522494,0.000010741296,0.000022357479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022386175,0.00004943769,0.00006552434,0.000036840906,0.000009155868,0.000034120265,0.0000719105,0.04457869,0.95246834,0.0024220052,0.000004832929,0.00003526236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025575337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033884295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04410049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028589555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099467725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.113549046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119433609","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810334","title":"Solid‐Liquid Mass Transfer and Hydrodynamics in the Hydrogenation of 4‐Nitrobenzoic Acid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Dissolution; Particle (ecology); Aqueous solution; Salicylic acid; Slip (aerodynamics); Chemistry; Catalysis; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0047360669346799295,"score_gpt":0.17634682004161478,"score_spread":0.17161075310693485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119433609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940096,0.0011642763,0.004414657,0.00010348102,0.000100408964,0.000056783814,0.0000034421828,0.00000637405,0.00014097322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00001662433,0.00018733979,0.000020120639,0.000035202633,0.000001695899,9.151315e-7,0.000018394974,4.874469e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.00001879514,0.00027216028,0.00004435383,0.0001227546,0.0002080348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.000047787493,0.000015641273,0.00009932342,0.000028295328,0.00012126802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038484466,0.00010485525,0.00016286958,0.00012881382,0.000021446223,0.000019065346,0.00018152606,0.00007159047,0.0000072750768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006228105,0.000073622134,0.0000626474,0.00018676602,0.00003597013,0.00006520976,0.0000015480534,0.000327253,4.0953398e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004900497,0.0000029423402,0.000034591852,0.000037428017,0.000031266904,0.000018262404,0.0006484317,0.041185565,0.956138,0.0018108551,0.000010951202,0.0000767914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050118135,0.00003621367,0.000032180546,0.00006776193,0.00004281312,0.00024391712,0.000042007912,0.09236619,0.90574175,0.0003091387,0.00046434574,0.00015248224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052468586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014654695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051180627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000766349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006182108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30022234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119701532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21752","title":"New algebraic expressions for thermodiffusion in binary <i>n</i>‐alkane mixtures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Alkane; Thermodynamics; Binary number; Algebraic number; Simple (philosophy); Statistical physics; Viscosity; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.00853109013092744,"score_gpt":0.2032849767322569,"score_spread":0.19475388660132947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119701532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95158356,0.004391405,0.04029418,0.0013222242,0.001329326,0.00029985292,0.000009957585,0.0001403737,0.0006291168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461406,0.0000068443387,0.004850985,0.00005672229,0.00041449562,0.00000798024,0.0000020006332,0.000029102679,0.000017834416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993667,0.000006084579,0.00022850023,0.000040108447,0.00009763067,0.00026096893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993851,0.00013813448,0.000034179964,0.00009986133,0.000029989722,0.00031272348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018858936,0.00010333566,0.000128191,0.00018332827,0.00002821772,0.000019197823,0.00019853114,0.00010677608,0.00005968713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014071872,0.000082358594,0.0000675534,0.00013070361,0.000010761624,0.00017964796,0.0000072698567,0.00034709013,0.0000016200478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007246279,0.0000068066006,0.000089584995,0.000033904886,0.000021916821,0.000004580719,0.0004108595,0.021649508,0.9624152,0.0010115555,0.0113634765,0.002985347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048780898,0.000023943578,0.00079081085,0.00022959916,0.000021944672,0.00011014908,0.000017127519,0.019298159,0.96354485,0.0010245579,0.014175465,0.00027555824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021587976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004625594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043030474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017587008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086761516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3358486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119924957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850304","title":"Simulations of Bubble Column Reactors Using a Volume of Fluid Approach: Effect of Air Distributor","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mechanics; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Solver; Volume of fluid method; Fluent; Materials science; Surface tension; Constant (computer programming); Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Computer science","score_opus":0.005491580238379907,"score_gpt":0.18358790388113255,"score_spread":0.17809632364275266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119924957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757957,0.00029876345,0.023541084,0.0000047483627,0.00015119018,0.000076646946,0.00004320832,0.000008602823,0.00008007456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984763,0.0000010623934,0.0014114782,0.0000013542417,0.00007219004,3.064985e-7,0.0000048111106,0.000028329632,0.000004125429],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989956,0.00000843478,0.0005309403,0.000052508494,0.00015997395,0.00025256505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992315,0.00017412989,0.00012172335,0.00014807786,0.0001073517,0.00021722699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003695134,0.00012448306,0.000349049,0.00017804881,0.00001962596,0.000006384074,0.00020894501,0.00008916219,0.000008571411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021365665,0.00010832187,0.00013707488,0.00028453872,0.00006005984,0.000066134504,0.000010996332,0.00023421897,1.1021136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063052953,0.0000032143118,0.00040192573,0.0001298464,0.00005162873,0.0000023615248,0.00008382306,0.5419255,0.457242,0.00006002656,0.000014829255,0.00007853746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000281293,0.000040847328,0.00036024643,0.00016611035,0.00006917291,0.00003465413,0.000010313361,0.7022523,0.29656774,0.0000092737955,0.00010118862,0.00010681836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007868544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085267944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16067427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021817333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103032726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44172376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2119992387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830411","title":"Simulation of Radiation Field in Multilamp Photoreactor Using the LSDE Model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Stereochemistry Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radiation; Optics; Radiant intensity; Shadow (psychology); Intensity (physics); Light intensity; Materials science; Light field; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01648584530293711,"score_gpt":0.2298671504139839,"score_spread":0.21338130511104678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2119992387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986058,0.0002922748,0.00048256636,0.0003019138,0.000025140735,0.000020332138,0.000006186665,0.000003400445,0.00026239932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945855,0.0000021859464,0.00022607873,0.0000315753,0.00024674702,8.5147025e-7,0.0000013547002,0.00000892693,0.000023700159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933326,0.0000030420504,0.000317232,0.000060264396,0.0001214125,0.00016476431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931455,0.0002662663,0.00013526046,0.0001329788,0.000056377165,0.00009458043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012976806,0.00009728822,0.00014815092,0.00002712125,0.000035868154,0.000015156516,0.00021066667,0.00008528703,0.000037419544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047567696,0.00006956682,0.00007699345,0.00007437136,0.000033860648,0.00006589567,0.000011461314,0.00032616782,1.4092726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007909963,0.0000032814708,0.0001527342,0.000023096729,0.00001376382,0.000001447856,0.00036984673,0.52646273,0.47255328,0.0000032367388,0.000012320597,0.00039631684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001292012,9.929623e-7,0.0000047428207,0.000046920286,0.0000105246945,0.0000076083866,0.000019830582,0.46522895,0.53435826,0.0000089745145,0.00014221684,0.000041777486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026899672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008539878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06180498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002268196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014472181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28368527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120134640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790119","title":"Viscoelastic flow in packed beds or porous media","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Porous medium; Tortuosity; Capillary action; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Viscosity; Materials science; Reynolds number; Porosity; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008713189743060137,"score_gpt":0.1934032436471031,"score_spread":0.18469005390404297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120134640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874597,0.0010843142,0.009275281,0.0011114689,0.0006158755,0.00006738117,0.000006381474,0.000029774159,0.00034983072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837804,0.000021582304,0.0010554899,0.000076022254,0.00030520244,0.0000031016107,0.0000021641108,0.000028631344,0.00012978869],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988384,0.000011298825,0.00042257988,0.000101166566,0.00014930892,0.0004772043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990033,0.00038462313,0.000060921484,0.00014532672,0.00006485779,0.00034095763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026208218,0.0001773235,0.0003197034,0.00019062325,0.000044817163,0.000017856551,0.00035720738,0.00014400245,0.00011999208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011931887,0.00012379282,0.0000811994,0.0003320737,0.00011780454,0.000083832965,0.000024325553,0.00072213914,0.000010470922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044845292,0.00008240862,0.0059577925,0.00016337947,0.00062122336,0.0057351673,0.008500629,0.65359634,0.3011204,0.018126803,0.0014733691,0.0041740467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014457193,0.000056031113,0.0010524784,0.00032261972,0.00007688138,0.0018973966,0.00011019719,0.98574793,0.0075849015,0.00053004466,0.0006810257,0.00049478863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040542605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019359906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3321516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027014397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019178717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5048125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120173111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22197","title":"Enhancement of electric properties of polypyrrole by copper electrodeposition","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Copper; Materials science; Electrolysis; Conductivity; Scanning electron microscope; Conductive polymer; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Polymerization; Polymer; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.013361259965608514,"score_gpt":0.19253561656666673,"score_spread":0.1791743566010582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120173111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762815,0.0015138012,0.0003079249,0.00041349552,0.000053299646,0.000035784884,0.000002253972,0.000002372553,0.00004289761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997648,0.0000013710671,0.00015091944,0.000017421136,0.000041440813,0.0000019390461,4.184935e-7,0.0000054691072,0.000016215738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994931,0.0000070830333,0.00020920538,0.00003860168,0.00012006994,0.00013192947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995687,0.000010590887,0.00010978485,0.00007527465,0.00009992061,0.00013575463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018410911,0.000047721744,0.000108038104,0.0000427668,0.000017926004,0.0000107418855,0.00015638984,0.000022232938,0.000013536128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055239594,0.000033970504,0.00002865414,0.00010708926,0.000032739394,0.00004216248,0.000005260798,0.00008000298,0.0000010709848],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005892022,0.0000058677306,0.0000035969515,0.0000074761724,0.000005539972,2.0599614e-7,0.00017297853,0.00013229167,0.99903125,0.000060053015,0.00047291693,0.00010194121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009074792,0.00003505174,0.0000016325556,0.00003722819,0.000012352207,0.000018161361,0.000014137729,0.00023636971,0.99937516,0.000019648987,0.0001226996,0.000036808844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012322778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019569172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021366354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007929405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027601654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18628438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120206584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20661","title":"Utilisation of immobilised activated sludge for the biosorption of chromium (VI)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Nuclear chemistry; Chromium; Chemistry; Langmuir; Freundlich equation; Calcium alginate; Langmuir adsorption model; Activated sludge; Adsorption; Environmental engineering; Calcium; Wastewater; Sorption","score_opus":0.01985800314415437,"score_gpt":0.19504025025248672,"score_spread":0.17518224710833236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120206584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983147,0.000040857238,0.0009831819,0.00022897116,0.00014040583,0.00012419083,0.000012816526,0.0000039137676,0.00015099646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.0000021421877,0.0003618709,0.000024911527,0.00004163863,0.0000014699159,0.0000011220521,0.00000778881,0.000022411396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993779,0.00001023688,0.00028649782,0.00005334254,0.00013655456,0.00013548364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948335,0.00006089136,0.00020172293,0.00010943016,0.00003197568,0.00011265431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956626,0.00007296534,0.000117784366,0.00004492557,0.000033910448,0.000005335325,0.00024190533,0.00005645636,0.00043776954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106174244,0.000043712742,0.000110076006,0.00015635385,0.00016101837,0.00008571478,0.00001132146,0.00011728738,0.0000027113122],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033713244,0.000008365613,0.00012075411,0.00000761475,0.00001900962,3.5029916e-7,0.00034667787,0.0010987415,0.9973762,0.0001640389,0.000106779866,0.0007177756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026691591,0.00004470281,0.0026664713,0.000020828113,0.000028281354,0.000025203874,0.000041957395,0.0056409803,0.99051684,0.00011469904,0.0005745767,0.000058521102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008033892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010440498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068593165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011629574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050415412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47932696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120651965","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20020","title":"Heterogeneous kinetics of oxidation of alcohols: PTC techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Potassium permanganate; Kinetics; Catalysis; Reaction rate constant; Phase (matter); Chloride; Alcohol oxidation; Inorganic chemistry; Permanganate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01629117835097929,"score_gpt":0.20056569318819062,"score_spread":0.18427451483721133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120651965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847466,0.00029017634,0.00050295074,0.0001269969,0.000013074346,0.000022695653,0.000011766851,0.0000065058416,0.0005511898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979373,0.000013538992,0.0019308752,0.000009503779,0.000074074436,0.0000018554949,0.0000021360504,0.000013820071,0.000016861202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934965,0.0000036192905,0.00036531186,0.00004941744,0.00011154861,0.000120457444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993265,0.00006008543,0.00019691272,0.00016834082,0.00011574971,0.00013240457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007162078,0.00007653364,0.00017156744,0.000058363654,0.000020514464,0.000005194448,0.00024776658,0.00007434464,0.00008946404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001011478,0.00006283231,0.00009746425,0.00008575686,0.00007471732,0.000022037528,0.000008532724,0.00015029349,4.7628322e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022339696,0.000009577807,0.00004279457,0.00003324388,0.000026044116,0.0000043225773,0.00007066858,0.0003481782,0.9985406,0.00007998925,0.000083641426,0.00075871154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005510312,0.000007166582,0.000027971648,0.000089475645,0.000021503185,0.00021783871,0.000004870853,0.0001660084,0.99774724,0.000028405126,0.0015771155,0.000057300844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022684311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031254393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014934741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007024619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090078516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25622272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120987321","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780419","title":"Laboratory investigation of inversion of heavy oil emulsions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Phase inversion; Pulmonary surfactant; Laminar flow; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Turbulence; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Oil droplet; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005745624700956712,"score_gpt":0.17797861316387587,"score_spread":0.17223298846291915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120987321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984996,0.00046890945,0.000005271718,0.00034266734,0.00001658243,9.782871e-7,0.000010188774,0.000004197417,0.0006516217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.000010105863,0.0001860606,0.000027254058,0.000073455,2.2759488e-7,0.0000021487704,0.000008310043,0.00017236006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994061,0.000005882083,0.00028095808,0.000045685072,0.00014277866,0.00011862599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.000040831168,0.00012512748,0.00010709665,0.000111202484,0.00023067762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012645246,0.00006746531,0.00016659647,0.0000806437,0.000030283823,0.000008915976,0.00019243344,0.00006493866,0.00023220335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011492324,0.000053904307,0.000079216974,0.0002149066,0.00007785274,0.00006036988,0.000004126862,0.00022377944,0.0000010649627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006561077,0.0000031606528,0.0002924378,0.00009325,0.0000363699,0.0000037710204,0.00025130596,0.005006111,0.9914965,0.00001252156,0.00011592261,0.0026820889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016368908,0.0000054868046,0.000022874883,0.00033796686,0.000054029922,0.000010186789,0.000024174842,0.0049592615,0.9933655,0.00002988877,0.00096327584,0.00006363148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051606185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037204583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026184574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007746971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003090306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25424638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121050105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780515","title":"Influence of fibre length and filler particle size on pore structure and mechanical strength of filler‐containing paper","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Porosimetry; Pulp (tooth); Filler (materials); Porosity; Porous medium","score_opus":0.004185250075760724,"score_gpt":0.1608412844518233,"score_spread":0.15665603437606257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121050105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991525,0.00059333566,0.000002569898,0.00011286672,0.000031278876,0.00003056628,0.000012703413,0.0000074649674,0.000056747936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996469,0.000023547684,0.00021354662,0.000038291902,0.000055123663,3.989903e-7,4.610659e-7,0.000016889811,0.0000048088677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937797,0.000007675773,0.00028018228,0.0000600095,0.00009589223,0.00017825158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,0.00008557346,0.000043910506,0.00008251865,0.000035303863,0.00018748692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009565832,0.00011045111,0.00021093628,0.000024663868,0.000028146731,0.000023642613,0.00010770135,0.000070731694,0.00018013462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010490202,0.00007889282,0.000026705316,0.00006289289,0.0000486046,0.000104421095,0.00000841143,0.0002141475,1.4094888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007974192,0.0000035355806,0.00009801287,0.00030462607,0.00008477118,0.000016818272,0.0013857856,0.3084119,0.67816526,0.00025949435,0.00003830611,0.011151785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000776642,0.00020071246,0.0015575455,0.0008329477,0.000055438508,0.00019431903,0.00007251869,0.05109049,0.94334507,0.00026034878,0.0012989058,0.00031504655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016241368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026750691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26517984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024240266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039028582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3217156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121142228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22370","title":"Kinetics of reverse water‐gas shift reaction over Pt/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Water-gas shift reaction; Catalysis; Methanol; Space velocity; Chemistry; Redox; Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate; Carbon dioxide; Kinetics; Water gas; Syngas; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01079305853865413,"score_gpt":0.19742820610000472,"score_spread":0.18663514756135058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121142228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978459,0.00028258623,0.00047962277,0.00049907126,0.0006148857,0.00012156439,0.000022517708,0.000046659712,0.000087231514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.000012640087,0.0001344438,0.000063423286,0.0005193377,0.000004581873,0.00003270849,0.00010783282,0.0000057687857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740267,0.000022530483,0.00094634737,0.00023101643,0.00062012055,0.00077733473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99766415,0.000120902,0.0002921764,0.0004927115,0.00025843462,0.0011716447],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066128856,0.0003867326,0.0006216542,0.00039476383,0.000038119077,0.0000364967,0.0005778889,0.00026799212,0.000007556379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000802275,0.0002976739,0.00033606298,0.00041225555,0.00011250174,0.00033841142,0.00007988218,0.0010662953,0.000022520384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379762,0.000015929229,0.0000132628875,0.00009753427,0.00013355455,0.00007970244,0.0006709921,0.009384473,0.9884175,0.00006223735,0.00020929766,0.0008816901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068673695,0.00004274865,0.000023276232,0.00028647523,0.00015100461,0.000459013,0.000034524677,0.0031710665,0.9926731,0.00008986397,0.0020271444,0.00035502392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011156296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033121277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062134066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00118885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000211447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121231969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840311","title":"Mass Transfer and Bioremediation of Naphthalene and Methyl Naphthalenes in Baffled and Bead Mill Bioreactors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bioremediation; Bioreactor; Naphthalene; Dissolution; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Pseudomonas putida; Baffle; Volume (thermodynamics); Chromatography; Mass transfer coefficient; Biodegradation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004255687227501765,"score_gpt":0.15895207313171078,"score_spread":0.154696385904209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121231969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990917,0.00044254828,0.000015857218,0.00031888005,0.00003678653,0.00004712895,0.00001023037,0.0000016229733,0.00003526915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996782,0.00003288122,0.00024088206,0.000016396842,0.000021750731,2.5556326e-7,0.0000013181523,0.0000055788073,0.0000027413846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947256,0.000011775217,0.00021920739,0.00007173972,0.000094012896,0.00013069432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997196,0.000048428872,0.000040765266,0.000039235016,0.000010263772,0.00014167576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023276685,0.00007870755,0.0001288925,0.00007494034,0.000016099366,0.000013304739,0.0000644402,0.00006107795,0.000032923548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045428027,0.000057429348,0.000017340848,0.00012690306,0.00012517808,0.000075260075,0.0000073956066,0.00010164765,3.1766132e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005300997,0.0000029988569,0.036869746,0.000010448979,0.000004309631,0.0000048310394,0.00012845924,0.00011046523,0.9623685,0.000013767011,0.000014614914,0.00046655987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005449139,0.00003033686,0.15896071,0.000048581864,0.000018198742,0.00006787173,0.000017757367,0.0008623468,0.83905447,0.00008922998,0.00016932686,0.0001362255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036152054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018126863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12331401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005380841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020384228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5465133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121451721","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20450","title":"Kinetic studies on vapour phase pyridine synthesis and catalyst regeneration studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Kinetics; Coke; Physical chemistry; Acetaldehyde; Formaldehyde; Nuclear chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04559543941346205,"score_gpt":0.24264234428695713,"score_spread":0.19704690487349508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121451721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286485,0.0063568307,0.0000057758907,0.0004105911,0.00010251446,0.000020056006,0.000010189321,0.000009078517,0.0002200951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993748,0.000104689294,0.00014302792,0.00003325641,0.00027952096,0.000005980995,0.0000012999524,0.000020289424,0.00003714222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991555,0.00000998174,0.00036613576,0.00011617948,0.00014110774,0.00021107656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989885,0.00026737165,0.00014330355,0.00019281577,0.00014774861,0.00026022317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002956533,0.00016403633,0.00034536538,0.00008641973,0.000083478764,0.000026119893,0.00019138351,0.00005809897,0.00005220276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015407876,0.00011131872,0.00009574416,0.000093752555,0.00010920356,0.00006250596,0.000017016719,0.00020848968,0.0000022375466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007370828,0.00005355931,0.00009209235,0.00030992363,0.0017912994,0.00022449568,0.007071962,0.0018029204,0.97949207,0.0010811985,0.00086155103,0.007145241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020290399,0.00001866471,0.000007864492,0.00022867652,0.00021775608,0.000100213816,0.00032962178,0.00093094143,0.99741817,0.000090937145,0.0003205302,0.00013374997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018119015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116701456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017926091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001751971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000701207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45394453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121456878","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810313","title":"Vertical Cylinder‐to‐Slurry Heat Transfer in a Gas‐Slurry Transport Bed","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Prandtl number; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Nusselt number; Mass transfer coefficient; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Cylinder; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Chromatography; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Geometry","score_opus":0.006496691220336003,"score_gpt":0.17035442648752927,"score_spread":0.16385773526719327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121456878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943513,0.00062560133,0.0038783133,0.00033623166,0.00038894097,0.000106515145,0.000005021398,0.000030150153,0.0002778933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994033,0.000005961654,0.0003045368,0.00011380806,0.00011199562,0.0000051801962,0.0000013608815,0.000052240586,0.0000015929833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864674,0.000016324902,0.00046096832,0.000105184154,0.00020759828,0.000563159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989419,0.000056679586,0.0000032527505,0.0001695794,0.000042143813,0.00078643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034112576,0.00021248648,0.00032529107,0.00024786763,0.000041007188,0.000027000888,0.00027282434,0.00014822186,0.000070038936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008732825,0.00018196132,0.00015639939,0.00038230026,0.00003852936,0.000090025744,0.000002172692,0.0007114105,0.000009088272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042869004,0.000025986172,0.0007829407,0.00010653041,0.00012542137,0.00055248995,0.0024261978,0.094329596,0.8986673,0.002253093,0.00029406653,0.0003935569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021326425,0.00007708366,0.0004910117,0.00032496697,0.000105876155,0.0006922005,0.00005585202,0.024431488,0.9613248,0.00019357211,0.009426464,0.000744011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023176437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005677337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069898106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024934992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021546909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74201673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121813437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20238","title":"Adsorption kinetics of cadmium ions onto powdered corn cobs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Wastewater; Cadmium; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Kinetics; Raw material; Particle size; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008021881301071223,"score_gpt":0.18841483678665966,"score_spread":0.18039295548558842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121813437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672896,0.000057198595,0.00060208247,0.0015728616,0.00015783883,0.00005442756,0.000008884511,0.000008455912,0.00080930133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999178,0.000002189138,0.00046451756,0.00016550899,0.00008174259,1.764973e-7,0.000001421339,0.0000065171303,0.000099942874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.00000979451,0.00028840385,0.00006252456,0.00020638245,0.00019915057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993906,0.00001918087,0.000126348,0.00010715743,0.000022549071,0.0003341554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012645478,0.00009079268,0.00013336861,0.000053482043,0.000023317234,0.000015975858,0.00022786188,0.00006816659,0.0004810135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008281774,0.00006818536,0.0000922473,0.00017144524,0.00008570223,0.000072320174,0.000009738593,0.00020762449,0.00001809154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008068507,0.000011375169,0.000119012846,0.0000019318927,0.0000068578147,0.000005597039,0.00010623728,0.0039346074,0.994131,0.00031882158,0.0007084761,0.00064800755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087779714,0.00030289506,0.0181726,0.000112943526,0.000077470344,0.00085234287,0.00004698502,0.010972887,0.9531251,0.00082467,0.014225923,0.00040835468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042194032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033000336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041005876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023839872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041401145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52667606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121888328","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21629","title":"Meso‐scale simulations of solid–liquid flow and strategies for meso–macro coupling","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Dimensionless quantity; Stokes number; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Stokes flow; Direct numerical simulation; Inertia; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.021973388996180003,"score_gpt":0.22798930053040256,"score_spread":0.20601591153422255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121888328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97763515,0.001048966,0.02067826,0.00005676319,0.00020647363,0.00011651941,0.000048523616,0.000030584917,0.00017874141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996314,0.0000050744534,0.003523416,0.000009759745,0.000109215216,0.0000024470364,0.0000011646617,0.000029541197,0.00000541037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992611,0.000002741772,0.00035470154,0.000058749494,0.00009736201,0.00022534307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993152,0.00017552667,0.00006301437,0.00010269437,0.00015859434,0.00018496938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016136219,0.0001251113,0.00023924667,0.00010854108,0.000056256882,0.00002134819,0.00014283464,0.00006396726,0.000021016676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008809842,0.00010434638,0.000069746726,0.000101709724,0.00006679999,0.00016197823,0.00001078509,0.00016960126,3.9270884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011598114,0.0000024736162,0.000050312086,0.00007506949,0.00011284887,0.0000021222029,0.002177107,0.9660039,0.031015856,0.00040772543,0.00007658856,0.00006439881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040328648,0.000039233444,0.00016973773,0.00009459187,0.00009660289,0.000021921423,0.00019490073,0.920008,0.07793357,0.0004895781,0.00037165516,0.00017690565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000836406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020526667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046917718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006568956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101759215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42551216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121938430","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20492","title":"Wettability of porous two‐dimensional ZnO nanocrystal films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting; Nanocrystal; Lamellar structure; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Morphology (biology); Aluminium; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019234891836641944,"score_gpt":0.19640530939450893,"score_spread":0.17717041755786697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121938430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911845,0.00012657754,0.00006782437,0.00010707861,0.00028543186,0.000037999398,0.000011374785,0.0000072260755,0.00023806338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979706,1.6538876e-7,0.0019273115,0.00004148117,0.000038291764,6.822281e-7,5.603543e-7,0.000008730224,0.000012196506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991857,0.000022539627,0.00033124458,0.00007769369,0.00018258479,0.0002002662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.00006308116,0.00009634175,0.0001732254,0.00013539816,0.0002827191],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004822191,0.000085039814,0.00017316594,0.000051930732,0.000039627914,0.000013074067,0.000302978,0.000043846194,0.0010198224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019877854,0.00006136769,0.00007285298,0.0000916851,0.00012627778,0.00007890784,0.000014806228,0.0001679973,0.000009300901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001280674,0.000009836829,0.00020158532,0.000007322127,0.000007366036,0.000010485587,0.00044631146,0.0044564973,0.9945153,0.00020215665,0.00010112676,0.000029231529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018780713,0.000018590374,0.00052454934,0.000021778733,0.000012417832,0.00010897168,0.000013450216,0.0020944346,0.9967251,0.00013364891,0.00007889641,0.000080351994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030371146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012407724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029130373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076401295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030553926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122043304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20559","title":"Hydrodynamic properties for <i>N,N,N′,N′</i>‐tetraalkyl diglycolamides dissolved in <i>n</i>‐dodecane system","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Dodecane; Actinide; Solvent; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Emulsion; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017752978492499964,"score_gpt":0.18179966855383065,"score_spread":0.16404669006133069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122043304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968809,0.0008818447,0.00017370099,0.000071968825,0.00012350499,0.00006930416,0.000010596897,0.000021448603,0.0017667136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993175,0.0000018461756,0.00033038494,0.000015294188,0.00022684528,0.000017414926,0.0000030761626,0.00003424639,0.000053370233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883157,0.000005894433,0.0004640843,0.00013190259,0.00014221463,0.00042431135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999222,0.0000800514,0.0001650075,0.00016393284,0.00008920277,0.00027984503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002860256,0.00018893153,0.00027713756,0.00007692477,0.00007930472,0.00005361818,0.0004578448,0.00010883064,0.000039464438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017791598,0.00014342101,0.000120410674,0.00013217898,0.00007616938,0.00016696176,0.00001103555,0.00041246103,6.9055477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009629015,0.000017177981,0.0005922553,0.0008447249,0.00008642459,0.00005920245,0.0013563997,0.0014962679,0.9947002,0.00023756346,0.000029132696,0.0004843772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049735385,0.000012452162,0.000021330452,0.00072423037,0.000043065706,0.00017885129,0.00022186112,0.009375887,0.98830736,0.00007888869,0.00032837366,0.00021035643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051433605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022042687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078796195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000487893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031859658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58485395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122206518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21947","title":"PDMS coated asymmetric PES membrane for natural gas sweetening: Effect of preparation and operating parameters on performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sweetening; Natural gas; Materials science; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Sweetening agents; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0055407203468842234,"score_gpt":0.19548463106774847,"score_spread":0.18994391072086425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122206518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987328,0.0001270638,0.0006204577,0.00005549155,0.00018386736,0.0001370801,0.0000023252542,0.000017308166,0.00012359642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993647,0.0000044355543,0.00050421426,0.000027724867,0.00006406106,0.000004700467,0.0000047275234,0.000019542214,0.0000058984365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993375,0.000012901309,0.00028716362,0.00006519727,0.00011481196,0.0001824604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939317,0.00025615128,0.00005533907,0.00008035366,0.000054215507,0.00016077711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039356394,0.00012942831,0.0002425146,0.00015530738,0.00004284655,0.00003056749,0.00011265741,0.000055691697,0.0000025430677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020981762,0.000094423856,0.00006114862,0.00014562624,0.000026645643,0.00009355591,0.000001792594,0.00022434029,4.2075297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005847722,0.000002017392,0.00017482074,0.00036614938,0.0000780866,0.000001459909,0.0003067363,0.76147366,0.23597777,0.000092348884,0.000050723767,0.001417752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035702912,0.0001417181,0.00008818857,0.000056794917,0.00003907011,0.000023075396,0.0000013074347,0.44093212,0.55818737,0.0000012817046,0.00009839867,0.00007363095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035624198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022573386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3222096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049647868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002805591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38504928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122251337","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22171","title":"Evaluation of photocatalytic activity of immobilized titania nanoparticles by support vector machine and artificial neural network","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Support vector machine; Photodegradation; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Biological system; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Catalysis; Chemistry; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.030372085568974548,"score_gpt":0.2400404065819948,"score_spread":0.20966832101302024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122251337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959326,0.00011773036,0.000023603196,0.00014762301,0.00006289107,0.000039680683,0.0000046465016,0.0000016829442,0.000008868647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,2.8270972e-7,0.000085595675,0.000002875889,0.00004765804,8.4193556e-7,8.153057e-7,0.00000500134,0.0000033024585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924517,0.000040983614,0.00020798366,0.00005434812,0.00032280403,0.00012871633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.000036372923,0.0001025752,0.00008086694,0.00003841339,0.00020692605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012929931,0.00005831683,0.00014610212,0.000018466571,0.000017963534,0.0000119900305,0.00010578699,0.000025343019,0.00003964556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000174366,0.00004363155,0.000038925093,0.00011418893,0.00008223182,0.00006429987,0.000014790135,0.00009299708,9.5350686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013710486,0.000008907864,0.000848226,0.0000048621464,0.00002586639,0.000001072794,0.00022244919,0.048411395,0.94956493,0.0000037345228,0.00013889097,0.0007559336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002166413,0.000045255318,0.0004992615,0.0000147653745,0.00013243573,0.0000119117685,0.000012746028,0.07065558,0.9281544,0.00016825725,0.00002898963,0.000059742466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033866928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012918247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022244183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001434337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006714476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5119689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122406011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810512","title":"Enhanced Production of Podophyllotoxin by Fed‐batch Cultivation of <i>Podophyllum hexandrum</i>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant-derived Lignans Synthesis and Bioactivity","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Podophyllum; Podophyllotoxin; Biomass (ecology); Bioreactor; Fed-batch culture; Nutrient; Chemistry; Dry weight; Productivity; Botany; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Fermentation; Agronomy; Engineering","score_opus":0.0051221031920671185,"score_gpt":0.1761207764035814,"score_spread":0.17099867321151427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122406011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848104,0.00034871587,0.000735281,0.00010995483,0.00013801096,0.00005906956,0.000014679241,0.0000012835394,0.00011199608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995092,0.000014497211,0.00033093395,0.000014673623,0.000082855564,0.000001232426,0.000005791077,0.000010546081,0.000030279338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993688,0.000028079085,0.00025883678,0.00008751155,0.00010839108,0.00014839541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.000018184679,0.0001844412,0.00012519366,0.00011373629,0.000108565924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002667856,0.00009318439,0.00016701271,0.000039423812,0.000023223693,0.000006521357,0.00013602024,0.00008798156,0.000005563484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031962382,0.000071745446,0.000083926745,0.00009154428,0.000059831254,0.0000071089,0.0000075819303,0.00011337115,1.873681e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022133863,0.0000150066535,0.000061352395,0.000021738726,0.00003618448,5.34219e-7,0.00003691455,0.00027294902,0.9988469,0.000025897954,0.0003032356,0.00035715057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013682406,0.000062308616,0.000057162513,0.000045486853,0.000014467196,0.000032323085,0.000014656344,0.000018224722,0.9983943,0.000016289076,0.0011313393,0.000076598146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001511699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046223027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010281818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030457977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001747225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29256946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122451080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21812","title":"Turbulence effects on the granular model of particle motion in a boundary layer flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); K-epsilon turbulence model; Boundary layer; Particulates; K-omega turbulence model; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Particle-laden flows; Turbulence modeling; Stokes number; Two-phase flow; Particle velocity; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008397069789732628,"score_gpt":0.1732308395935588,"score_spread":0.1648337698038262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122451080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970627,0.00025078715,0.0019617877,0.00039592874,0.00015912575,0.00010845103,0.0000021201602,0.000012949862,0.000046148805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.0000024233996,0.0004791215,0.000050057606,0.000046666057,0.000009692473,2.71609e-7,0.000021688078,0.0000026258058],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.000013691699,0.0002637914,0.000053987456,0.00015801267,0.00027632902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.00015821499,0.000028817441,0.0001838718,0.00003629721,0.00017361509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028581353,0.000106970074,0.00015152224,0.00006475711,0.000024788127,0.00003317232,0.000286483,0.000055070897,0.000010922104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019473133,0.00007372863,0.00007276849,0.00017182897,0.000039485694,0.00010903398,0.000008624946,0.00039840292,0.0000074935488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014386568,0.0000029335004,0.00008999605,0.000019448942,0.0000132240075,0.00000631343,0.00022503508,0.7636926,0.2349189,0.00047641285,0.000058773407,0.0004948834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013443666,0.000008703109,0.00024735107,0.00008795938,0.000008441673,0.000008097411,0.0000038098265,0.84819925,0.15062292,0.00060829497,0.0000051918855,0.00006554773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017191474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006963872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08450661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018924955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005636949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30065665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122570360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790428","title":"Morphological changes of human skin cells exposed to a DC electric field <i>in vitro</i> using a new exposure system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Planarian Biology and Electrostimulation","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval; Hôpital du Saint-Sacrement","funders":"","keywords":"Human skin; Cytoskeleton; Wound healing; In vitro; Cell biology; Electric field; Actin; Biology; Endogeny; Actin cytoskeleton; Cell; Biophysics; Immunology; Physics; Biochemistry; Genetics","score_opus":0.010504696480147796,"score_gpt":0.2012059178297267,"score_spread":0.1907012213495789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122570360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805254,0.00032560824,0.0009660177,0.0005093589,0.00005847675,0.00006182133,0.0000018713192,0.0000021297258,0.000022186516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.000002460206,0.00022304207,0.00026744377,0.00022657584,8.459224e-7,0.000003876722,0.000007753992,0.000009746178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941033,0.000019794319,0.00019752742,0.00008555152,0.00005408579,0.00023268843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995993,0.000021704493,0.00006881667,0.00009369522,0.000033779135,0.00018274765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001592885,0.00008838382,0.00015952748,0.00010157434,0.000025546091,0.000007814166,0.00017463871,0.00015607382,0.0000041799503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066369066,0.00007132368,0.000050221028,0.00015536592,0.000009081467,0.000002602689,0.00000989103,0.0001693448,3.5727328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007928736,0.000003748504,0.00013189207,0.000006466559,0.000017020197,0.00003961528,0.000038248978,0.004180713,0.99516004,0.000011333215,0.00019009717,0.00014156212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002589075,0.00020158658,0.00008687202,0.000032905962,0.000011852931,0.0002974478,0.000005688717,0.000712667,0.9980159,0.000005666917,0.0002932028,0.0000773465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042052442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024751492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034680462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006286783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001314702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29084954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122679239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780104","title":"Testing a mathematical model for initial chemical reaction fouling using a dilute protein solution","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Membrane","score_opus":0.0353920991242404,"score_gpt":0.2347523197326566,"score_spread":0.19936022060841618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122679239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92803985,0.00007986988,0.071350574,0.00005164773,0.00009485518,0.00018086116,0.0000072009834,0.000059126927,0.00013599698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551991,2.572136e-7,0.04439277,0.00001170263,0.00031657328,0.000014366928,0.0000016731582,0.000057268226,0.0000062754725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987858,0.0000073006076,0.00046427335,0.00009789862,0.00017783052,0.00046692614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992819,0.00011865991,0.000049515234,0.0001454271,0.000075675525,0.00032884098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036304473,0.00017432241,0.00023332401,0.00009253506,0.00007471988,0.0000600118,0.00023738777,0.00013322056,0.000011278101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044116608,0.00016198891,0.00013464152,0.0001871928,0.000042749376,0.0001837491,0.000007967848,0.00045928574,0.000003315812],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006857292,0.0000032840153,9.333601e-7,0.000033400087,0.000025695683,0.0000069194784,0.00010047126,0.42935595,0.56919855,0.0001955365,0.000009889211,0.0010625075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027686163,0.0000087636545,0.000001315975,0.00019756622,0.000047886675,0.00020496182,0.000002438752,0.94057894,0.05721702,0.0012759736,0.000021504005,0.0001667412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051705552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009684294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51198155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005509705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018071377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66057163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122720038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850511","title":"Aging Effects on Surface Properties and Coalescence of Bitumen Droplets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Oil sands; Asphalt; Surface tension; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011408716376383526,"score_gpt":0.19003348553233557,"score_spread":0.17862476915595205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122720038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791247,0.00075539283,0.0009421093,0.000067102446,0.00017633825,0.00007371779,5.6006104e-7,0.000013419573,0.000058867176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995235,0.000007624638,0.00033101387,0.000019617228,0.00009608646,4.5161303e-7,2.9412186e-7,0.000017102167,0.0000042703177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.0000053860695,0.000234734,0.000043586224,0.00016933016,0.00021653334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.0000761034,0.000048184054,0.00007945594,0.000047375266,0.00017268772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000498081,0.00009578257,0.00013490161,0.00009218364,0.000026592297,0.000016044929,0.00012499673,0.000039105027,0.000003799066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007583306,0.00007345273,0.000025800287,0.000107565,0.000035836434,0.00009983123,0.0000062027357,0.00022876682,0.0000012207277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000612786,0.00000210448,0.0009897368,0.00023560447,0.000034119275,0.00001308232,0.0005622848,0.19825768,0.7973461,0.00005132922,0.000042259617,0.0024595305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019929811,0.00003125766,0.0012669576,0.00040944788,0.000015834465,0.000029104202,0.000014223042,0.06321581,0.9346421,0.0000069685716,0.00007752377,0.00009151899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005715585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039375544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13729592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015340267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055638728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29953152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122722823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21904","title":"Improving air permeability of paper with acrylic and melamine resins","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Jiangsu University","keywords":"Air permeability specific surface; Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Cellulose; Composite material; Acrylic resin; Cellulose fiber; Melamine resin; Permeability (electromagnetism); Cellulosic ethanol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Membrane; Fiber; Dentistry","score_opus":0.0067016194064455385,"score_gpt":0.1980657434693706,"score_spread":0.19136412406292505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122722823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983802,0.00047833068,0.00024612228,0.00074086717,0.000028820328,0.00007087095,0.0000027969609,0.0000046348223,0.000047381236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821985,0.0000037912218,0.0016754968,0.000016824853,0.00005855746,0.0000023345535,1.2791183e-7,0.000010166881,0.000012862814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992957,0.000012639105,0.00019323673,0.000075112956,0.0001672693,0.00025601935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992505,0.00012756421,0.00007724434,0.0001274511,0.00015711949,0.00026013714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002702687,0.00008225352,0.0001740544,0.00004475649,0.000053534663,0.000023088734,0.0001844237,0.000027221178,0.00006781386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042646163,0.0000487905,0.000025072166,0.00008074873,0.00023397413,0.00019434052,0.000030430896,0.00018883706,0.0000014578907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005725851,0.0000023250523,0.00008924124,0.000046650282,0.00000930519,0.0000064649266,0.00021003357,0.0008316915,0.9981792,0.00007277206,0.000018102244,0.00052846526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026328454,0.000078380566,0.0017132158,0.00010154782,0.00001606716,0.000090893736,0.00009666691,0.0010449695,0.99607813,0.0002544257,0.00014872287,0.00011371239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018212962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002936052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021011098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010444621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014697864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27532673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2122885821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22285","title":"Bifurcation analysis and multiplicity of steady states in a multistage agitated contactor for gas‐liquid processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Backflow; Contactor; Adiabatic process; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Cascade; Work (physics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Bifurcation; Steady state (chemistry); Nonlinear system; Instability; Chemistry; Hopf bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Physics; Chromatography; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.014315974369151108,"score_gpt":0.22026771680348867,"score_spread":0.20595174243433756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2122885821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85451263,0.00006425755,0.14511831,0.00020596838,0.000023415882,0.000055413904,0.000015581682,0.0000027595263,0.0000016853667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945705,0.0000016231594,0.005384955,0.000016723063,0.000013526723,0.000001523258,0.0000069323405,0.0000032068037,0.0000010186982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995493,0.000007062259,0.0002189104,0.000046782658,0.00007694512,0.000100943646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993504,0.000088687935,0.000112439164,0.00006788446,0.00023959255,0.00014097501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002767966,0.000050391376,0.00012585495,0.00019088197,0.000011375448,0.0000376638,0.00017787793,0.000024151614,3.7748316e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020101285,0.0000388501,0.000025670348,0.00032613747,0.000013290694,0.0001617079,0.000009228906,0.00007514425,7.748883e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004019858,0.00017960554,0.05720146,0.0014172016,0.0012582287,0.00005075039,0.058653466,0.5918635,0.26984894,0.0052014557,0.00009780871,0.013825594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040416096,0.000053559113,0.0005934894,0.000038076505,0.000023268121,0.0000072258304,0.000029133518,0.96703994,0.03155421,0.00015918106,0.00003564999,0.00006208963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016089461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037316824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37517646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075614436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022791041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2432256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123011347","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850521","title":"Oil Sand Slurry Conditioning Tests in a 100 mm Pipeline Loop","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Slurry; Turbulence; Oil sands; Conditioning; Airflow; Materials science; Asphalt; Petroleum engineering; Pipeline transport; Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006254312433289198,"score_gpt":0.18868983667759176,"score_spread":0.18243552424430257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123011347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837646,0.0021687625,0.010666236,0.000152045,0.00086056127,0.000030289535,0.0000054839093,0.000094626994,0.0022573841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868745,0.000011248731,0.0007043523,0.000038078837,0.0004446836,0.0000012836188,0.0000027844296,0.00005317244,0.00005694828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870116,0.000004949207,0.00049746525,0.00008459638,0.0001704384,0.0005414253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991095,0.0001845031,0.00004549217,0.00014292353,0.00005941848,0.00045814383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062653015,0.00019111905,0.00025276607,0.00035609398,0.000043543932,0.00005543482,0.0002661996,0.00011869947,0.000030584953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022818138,0.00017241668,0.000084485735,0.00038703863,0.0000377394,0.00012416346,0.000008105455,0.0007383451,0.000007444828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042278702,0.0000038392136,0.00017130305,0.00006903035,0.000028261991,0.00020006389,0.0002984336,0.93987477,0.05520283,0.00014977956,0.00034922385,0.003648239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014807619,0.000034931316,0.0008225858,0.0012819772,0.000061688974,0.0010773316,0.00006355797,0.7777191,0.20485786,0.00013595661,0.011575855,0.00088843924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003120227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038276063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16215572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003411943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010996085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70309484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123249775","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840112","title":"A Mean Phi Model for Pressure Filtration of Fine and Colloidal Suspensions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Filter cake; Volume fraction; Filtration (mathematics); Colloid; Dewatering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Membrane; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012949803614214658,"score_gpt":0.17838237006392857,"score_spread":0.1654325664497139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123249775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9748573,0.0013462881,0.023359567,0.00014394918,0.00010844439,0.00010378152,0.000024836703,0.000014272305,0.0000415898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975298,0.000008277629,0.0023428847,0.000008354135,0.00007706665,0.000002232583,0.000002125109,0.000017541797,0.000011721991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995253,0.0000026533148,0.0002014919,0.000039406907,0.000079746795,0.00015141246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958867,0.000050088016,0.000026015516,0.000074347954,0.00007418566,0.00018672294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009938396,0.00008173536,0.00015956323,0.00007203605,0.00004072694,0.00000835199,0.00010033303,0.00005861336,0.0000051831626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070836366,0.000066824585,0.00006196692,0.00007077312,0.000037911763,0.000058062742,0.0000037070538,0.0001501885,1.2726466e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010161287,0.0000029306004,0.000035815057,0.0000570133,0.000063913314,0.0000062014096,0.00076526764,0.29766732,0.699727,0.0006429312,0.00090987404,0.00011154975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035289172,0.000015130477,0.00002148645,0.000034936205,0.000043450786,0.00013720809,0.0000035775277,0.8055873,0.19323422,0.00009322992,0.00040002153,0.000076538694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006351052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021138041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50791997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026794598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000996344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27250275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123507724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810111","title":"Modelling of Hydrothermal‐Mechanical Expression of Brown Coal","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Dewatering; Terzaghi's principle; Hydrothermal circulation; Consolidation (business); Coal; Materials science; Water content; Brown coal; Pore water pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015875549188292586,"score_gpt":0.1672572275460929,"score_spread":0.1513816783578003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123507724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93262184,0.0011395446,0.06558081,0.000022380738,0.00019384615,0.000051350245,0.000003014791,0.0000111245145,0.00037607542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990848,0.000008406923,0.0008320148,0.000004557884,0.00004327638,5.470616e-7,3.6240115e-7,0.000020790792,0.0000052573973],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.000008710851,0.00032283674,0.000038219234,0.000121493504,0.000155879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960184,0.00003472967,0.000054460572,0.00009969396,0.00005696165,0.00015229292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016144977,0.00008269495,0.0001731329,0.000068152985,0.000015379552,0.00000758781,0.0001485942,0.00006572816,0.000046079305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005969521,0.00006254819,0.00007390714,0.00008832432,0.000024609866,0.000057992893,0.0000049154924,0.00019651419,4.0215247e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031804125,0.0000019302906,0.0000073028405,0.00003787424,0.00000969701,0.0000014528143,0.00008289727,0.74297374,0.25632435,0.0004484198,0.000028439217,0.00008073798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102548234,0.000010325062,0.0000013423335,0.00011082442,0.000008945804,0.000018684279,0.000007003073,0.3868828,0.61240155,0.00007986612,0.0003275062,0.00004860711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014557253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012625342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3560909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057634916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007150155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25506413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123766141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20665","title":"Design and CFD studies of multiphase separators—a review","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); USable; Computational fluid dynamics; Multiphase flow; Process engineering; Process design; Computer science; Process (computing); Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Process integration; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.03171205281227724,"score_gpt":0.22057124523696786,"score_spread":0.18885919242469063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123766141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71973604,0.2552668,0.023710838,0.00013801255,0.0006033832,0.00026669333,0.0000063973,0.000039766604,0.00023210734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99267626,0.0011227374,0.006108357,0.000032890683,0.000036489,0.0000016181568,1.6183084e-7,0.000018555706,0.0000029419266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947387,0.00000731628,0.00026411432,0.000038176182,0.000062839856,0.00015369014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995542,0.00006548163,0.000040220268,0.00008431956,0.00007045435,0.00018529137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029563552,0.00009436533,0.00022868096,0.000065353124,0.0000172954,0.0000056865615,0.00012842388,0.000031687137,0.000008009695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279738,0.00007039107,0.000044405224,0.0000910102,0.00004321065,0.00005316187,0.0000075785097,0.00016895321,5.38154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033046585,0.000025678173,0.00019080829,0.006390004,0.0016732696,0.00036855703,0.009465874,0.26262793,0.6993948,0.0033930358,0.006357823,0.0100791715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012087361,0.00015800369,0.00010356729,0.008366477,0.0005066,0.00091304706,0.0000950711,0.51231575,0.4721688,0.0006288868,0.0026730245,0.00086204853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000675114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016603914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27294022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059676753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051749263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28704643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123946835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20339","title":"Clustering behaviour in gas–liquid–solid circulating fluidized beds with low solid holdups of resin particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed combustion; Viscosity; Mechanics; Cluster analysis; Bubble; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Surface tension; Phase (matter); Superficial velocity; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005409882127545102,"score_gpt":0.19120053959445193,"score_spread":0.18579065746690684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123946835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806523,0.00024011359,0.0011664935,0.00010164235,0.00026026182,0.000095237854,0.000005067528,0.000030619907,0.000035339865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804354,0.0000036090805,0.0017061544,0.0000122608,0.00016559109,0.0000045117768,0.0000016597672,0.00006196137,7.18756e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985288,0.000015183473,0.00060375343,0.000105874686,0.00023167416,0.00051471737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990892,0.000077311575,0.00008518876,0.00024718384,0.00009619876,0.00040491755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004689524,0.00021687485,0.00040280377,0.00025442996,0.00004284521,0.0000483549,0.0003622965,0.0001441519,0.000024878575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014378186,0.00017669871,0.00010945724,0.0003268816,0.00008589226,0.00014861347,0.000017970331,0.0008528544,0.0000014189781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029134759,0.0000073460697,0.0005903274,0.00006389495,0.000037140344,0.00010801676,0.0005227618,0.036066804,0.9622794,0.00004149239,0.000015011697,0.0002386624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079767243,0.000044162523,0.0002930079,0.00031429477,0.000041678573,0.00033844388,0.00003167835,0.07953828,0.9183301,0.000023663348,0.000019310892,0.00022774618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004388176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016186377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043949343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011539364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017581288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72055644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123950711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22341","title":"Cation‐assisted adsorption of chlorophenols by nano‐xerogels","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Semnan University; Department of the Environment, Australian Government","keywords":"Point of zero charge; Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Divalent; Inorganic chemistry; Chemisorption; Surface charge; Sol-gel; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014006999702437519,"score_gpt":0.19497245873717783,"score_spread":0.18096545903474032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123950711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980278,0.000109158085,0.00033758712,0.0008408187,0.00016254275,0.000050062197,0.000011614451,0.0000074365494,0.00045296553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.0000012996026,0.00032915975,0.00006736806,0.000056957997,6.411364e-7,0.0000027985284,0.000009125228,0.00014885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921674,0.0000131111265,0.0002813311,0.00006325091,0.00025700626,0.00016858429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927175,0.000016646956,0.00014863345,0.00010351989,0.00003476703,0.0004246954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026758047,0.00008415912,0.0001260017,0.00004339501,0.000022917784,0.000017649774,0.00023891214,0.000062374376,0.00028926888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011672606,0.00006179685,0.000065911525,0.00019501465,0.000107458516,0.000113040536,0.000015155068,0.00014834851,0.000034302444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091547345,0.000008683921,0.00028428994,0.0000030404337,0.000011536866,0.0000020309117,0.00018726182,0.0026754853,0.9924137,0.00012906113,0.0036061704,0.0006695834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008993894,0.00009016125,0.0013864798,0.000062394334,0.00004689286,0.0005101452,0.000068759844,0.0053210934,0.9680653,0.0004384248,0.022820152,0.00029079488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009011494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012394188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02434839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033241324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009616631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31672913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124137606","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850413","title":"Detection, Diagnosis and Root Cause Analysis of Sheet‐Break in a Pulp and Paper Mill with Economic Impact Analysis","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cégep de l'Abitibi Témiscamingue; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Root cause analysis; Root cause; Computer science; Visualization; Data mining; Process (computing); Sheet metal; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0036059765765608072,"score_gpt":0.1867724957293936,"score_spread":0.1831665191528328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124137606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979552,0.00097629253,0.0009071262,0.000029960815,0.000042439242,0.000047229543,0.000008036824,0.000008733166,0.00002497607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.000015086407,0.000026502626,0.0000068856293,0.000039607163,0.0000029405664,6.981997e-7,0.000014726733,0.0000014234895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992356,0.000009637162,0.00037261675,0.00008077183,0.00007906432,0.00022235853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993557,0.00011876735,0.00006738348,0.00011017323,0.000032458345,0.00031554865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036811904,0.0001295484,0.0004074068,0.0009640921,0.000021290629,0.000035213758,0.000082153805,0.00007129984,0.000023407609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037156766,0.00009604084,0.00013048272,0.0008206434,0.000033460103,0.00009840459,0.0000039552524,0.00020607989,1.8173377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002653331,0.0000025273944,0.0557038,0.000022392322,0.004130336,0.000027002998,0.00040599532,0.92057204,0.01758214,0.000007409517,0.0000058460273,0.0015139609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084009033,0.00007673182,0.23581971,0.00006667762,0.0031767485,0.00017782832,0.0000920637,0.7341235,0.0250797,0.0000076207184,0.00020475149,0.00033455968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009665984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11905689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18644853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036526175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045495344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99692875},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"observational","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"split"},{"id":"W2124213858","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20446","title":"CFD simulation of stirred tanks: Comparison of turbulence models. Part I: Radial flow impellers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":224,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mechanics; Dissipation; Rushton turbine; Reynolds stress; Turbulence modeling; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022657232982636725,"score_gpt":0.19408676493347937,"score_spread":0.17142953195084265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124213858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.951453,0.0013289782,0.04594509,0.000022869453,0.00076993403,0.00008496373,0.000021615415,0.000020541649,0.00035304058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774784,0.0000075487815,0.0021277473,0.0000034319457,0.000083094594,5.9355415e-7,0.0000017286873,0.000024515271,0.0000035119313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991026,0.0000062382496,0.00047513927,0.00005445864,0.0001415714,0.00021999366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939436,0.00006628359,0.000095246796,0.00013279727,0.00009066972,0.00022065135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016413136,0.00011897637,0.00027366666,0.00012621157,0.000017472052,0.000008954611,0.00024867046,0.00007939352,0.000024832832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006445254,0.000105021805,0.0000983179,0.00013743548,0.00004726686,0.00011118272,0.000008562495,0.00026530697,5.342347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008084844,0.0000040802233,0.000034079367,0.000043850407,0.00004600182,0.000003144703,0.0012133727,0.9807843,0.016957011,0.00013618555,0.00008814358,0.00068175566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017928991,0.000019650057,0.000024344541,0.000119142125,0.00002807915,0.000007758029,0.000020425163,0.9662204,0.033060703,0.00014885058,0.00007344028,0.00009795201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003440197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009773568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04629486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001119098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009806323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4282665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124368605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20394","title":"Optimal multi‐period operational planning for steam power system in petrochemical enterprise with consideration of environmental costs in China","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company; Dalian University of Technology","keywords":"Changeover; Petrochemical; Particle swarm optimization; Depreciation (economics); Environmental economics; Electricity; Computer science; Operations research; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.003085941050275365,"score_gpt":0.17674191175037177,"score_spread":0.1736559707000964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124368605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850795,0.00011565308,0.014478309,0.00004105005,0.000108317254,0.00011569381,0.000015017669,0.000008143885,0.0000382647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933693,7.44519e-7,0.006547771,0.000007882736,0.000036229554,0.000009296173,0.000009807788,0.00001740591,0.0000015560244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993721,0.0000045993065,0.00031751106,0.000060102084,0.00009863145,0.00014701452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972177,0.000031930293,0.000048019516,0.00005610675,0.000030603198,0.00011158706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013814136,0.00010099718,0.00015536226,0.00014867679,0.000018898734,0.000029519586,0.00010398515,0.00007577969,0.000016558506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007618006,0.000081807484,0.000030068402,0.000071107985,0.00003197981,0.00015330328,0.0000035831752,0.0003493574,2.377064e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027242535,0.000010218688,0.0008723963,0.000030305167,0.000013623757,0.000008482017,0.00073177455,0.67698526,0.32108295,0.00017464474,0.000011852668,0.000051216095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115886,0.00003373517,0.0010785686,0.00021725894,0.000007242558,0.00016328842,0.00015723529,0.8438221,0.15333305,0.0000011617788,0.00004803285,0.00012668123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015097116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1677499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027659224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113402006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33360124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124442389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800120","title":"The ‘birth’ of leonardo da vinci in images","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Digital and Traditional Archives Management","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"The Renaissance; Art history; Citation; Art; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.01539819774653698,"score_gpt":0.15494877475771188,"score_spread":0.1395505770111749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124442389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81039256,0.0012398892,0.000030657746,0.011361432,0.0005585119,0.00012343432,0.000055272965,0.000010941012,0.17622729],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919415,0.0000056711156,0.000014399228,0.000050978997,0.00017604191,0.0000010199497,4.8281026e-7,0.0000058247306,0.00055144],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995357,0.0000047442086,0.00018720883,0.000030810497,0.000104133396,0.00013742727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996832,0.00009481306,0.00004896709,0.00005970158,0.000027254051,0.00008603363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009292597,0.00005490827,0.00008138805,0.000059474874,0.000057824906,0.00008745941,0.00022655561,0.000005397997,0.00010369109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003550381,0.00003180959,0.000058348593,0.000026676025,0.00015060017,0.00008940027,0.000009704223,0.00013907992,0.0000049225014],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008402071,0.000023676199,0.000033051067,0.00004169491,0.000084132065,0.000062838226,0.0037495266,0.003408202,0.0007000892,0.97450864,0.004534955,0.012844774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010592543,0.00017740726,0.0026497394,0.000511715,0.000063298794,0.00014958592,0.0008810801,0.009152615,0.007454269,0.062339086,0.9150158,0.0005461048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039997854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047114276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9121696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036063528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021975797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12971576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124655267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21976","title":"Kinetics modelling of 2‐butene metathesis over tungsten oxide containing mesoporous silica catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Metathesis; Isomerization; Salt metathesis reaction; Butene; Catalysis; Chemistry; Mesoporous silica; 1-Butene; Ring-opening metathesis polymerisation; 2-Butene; Mesoporous material; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Ethylene","score_opus":0.01153499177255014,"score_gpt":0.1743340375400988,"score_spread":0.16279904576754867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124655267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96510226,0.0016290153,0.032623567,0.00011670896,0.00013416518,0.000048956703,0.000010812772,0.00002928267,0.00030523716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985172,0.0000151240465,0.0012568856,0.000024370383,0.00013452105,0.000001715891,0.0000031449729,0.00003804019,0.000008960862],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892974,0.0000093288,0.00051898626,0.00007910836,0.00020040669,0.00026244356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991675,0.00015584244,0.000115446084,0.00018952409,0.00012909596,0.00024258463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029705546,0.00016160878,0.0004188167,0.00017141826,0.000038902115,0.000032295,0.00026106695,0.000064332824,0.000011093892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015175345,0.00013044392,0.0001610893,0.0002170219,0.00005141383,0.00007726557,0.000015425427,0.0002292568,0.0000013884938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029598482,0.0000026658977,0.000040891497,0.00003348802,0.00018991253,0.000004040026,0.00032586415,0.90013206,0.09873186,0.00025828386,0.00006654483,0.00021141075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033433206,0.000025245168,0.00010501695,0.000112481895,0.00026906328,0.00006005287,0.00004043609,0.718553,0.27835518,0.00011368661,0.0017768778,0.00025461864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042829002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014576918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18157907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011825915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003508493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53193486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2124887413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20647","title":"Influence of bubbles characteristics on the skin friction and velocity gradient on solid sphere","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); SPHERES; Volume (thermodynamics); Distributor; Dead zone; Velocity gradient; Two-dimensional gas; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.007384568545596197,"score_gpt":0.15897252188914981,"score_spread":0.15158795334355363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2124887413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992937,0.00007704254,0.00020700578,0.00005182324,0.000119206845,0.00003645969,0.000005968338,0.000007858715,0.00020097241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.000014718672,0.0001207141,0.000029313363,0.0000651674,0.0000010361259,3.5629654e-7,0.000015449526,0.0000025665975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995054,0.000005303721,0.00020089839,0.000043197142,0.00008700801,0.00015817548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960774,0.00006046342,0.000047380185,0.000101186924,0.00004269656,0.00014055509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014916541,0.000094764546,0.00012610902,0.0000526256,0.000036718204,0.000015146112,0.00015223428,0.00004579495,0.000007651099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000870122,0.000063097126,0.000037348036,0.00007380145,0.000037401132,0.000036500824,0.000006733891,0.00029326463,9.958741e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044041197,0.000027443019,0.0007323516,0.00020934983,0.0002738486,0.000064461914,0.005687741,0.6825676,0.27570477,0.029403988,0.0002787344,0.0050056605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004586114,0.00021899492,0.042673916,0.0010186781,0.00009006716,0.00019489834,0.0000934044,0.5575125,0.39545962,0.00077336683,0.0009811075,0.00052482943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028238137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007438714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12505509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009532603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035808145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2573026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125349665","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820107","title":"Analysis of Regime Transitions and Flow Instabilities in Vertical Conveying of Coarse Particles Using Different Solids Feeding Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Mechanics; Choking; Pressure gradient; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Gravitational force; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.012797916597661212,"score_gpt":0.18712788444496134,"score_spread":0.17432996784730012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125349665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939465,0.0009267343,0.0049224137,0.000049058573,0.00008773948,0.000044786902,0.000011030097,0.0000070479045,0.0000047091407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.0000063124094,0.00030911836,0.0000026968876,0.000026378695,0.0000010185784,0.0000010094697,0.000013438157,6.859816e-8],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999143,0.000011992986,0.00045307065,0.000053737655,0.00012439248,0.00021379879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995669,0.00007249973,0.000029079862,0.0000892984,0.000050637675,0.00019154363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019385517,0.000106033,0.00039496712,0.00034217347,0.000021193531,0.000020531688,0.000099742116,0.000063913765,0.000003216467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006402645,0.0000878382,0.00010794161,0.00035922052,0.00009299641,0.00007976252,0.000005297024,0.00020561121,4.158392e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047490716,0.000004877052,0.00056411774,0.00009412742,0.00017158048,0.000009297175,0.001278065,0.61425996,0.3832242,0.00035267914,2.9056667e-7,0.00003609153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004354693,0.000013797695,0.00041877085,0.00028830412,0.00033210433,0.000039983803,0.00022853744,0.84280384,0.15529534,0.00004397945,0.0000018927229,0.00009801416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068885775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032740136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22854388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017874027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007131995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35819376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125395229","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20041","title":"Horizontal air–water flow in a square cross‐section channel: Pseudo‐slug flow regime","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slug flow; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Cross section (physics); Open-channel flow; Square (algebra); Stratified flow; Volumetric flow rate; Channel (broadcasting); Slug; Geology; Two-phase flow; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009263142045585178,"score_gpt":0.18456557397403656,"score_spread":0.17530243192845138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125395229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966214,0.00054260076,0.0013508657,0.00031258666,0.00085028936,0.00006985929,0.000007892873,0.000056856647,0.00018767478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891216,0.000021722371,0.00027024612,0.000028940296,0.0006981249,0.000005057491,0.0000026612324,0.000043291235,0.000017824044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989025,0.000009085748,0.00035004795,0.000093289025,0.0001607506,0.00048434676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.000033935765,0.000010193377,0.00011823147,0.00006187287,0.00033840252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019732777,0.0001907659,0.00026643908,0.00019147516,0.0000923842,0.00002754927,0.00019771063,0.000121692945,0.000024737901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005220458,0.00013952961,0.00012704312,0.00017045462,0.000059831444,0.00014139529,0.000007168594,0.00064161513,0.000008377398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020034435,0.00000866178,0.00052254635,0.00010147873,0.00009772206,0.00040459362,0.0032980617,0.9377626,0.05668166,0.000008779342,0.0007953825,0.00029847657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024685855,0.00018132983,0.005002646,0.00069040025,0.00007448233,0.0039309114,0.000086565306,0.4639875,0.51756746,0.0001338782,0.0047247824,0.0011514508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062480243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094895664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4737751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003898763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099430355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5689852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125684859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20622","title":"Combined effects of temperature and Reynolds number on drag‐reducing characteristics of a cationic surfactant solution","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Pulmonary surfactant; Reynolds number; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Cationic polymerization; Drag coefficient; Chemistry; Ammonium chloride; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053034252757471105,"score_gpt":0.1734232378628518,"score_spread":0.16811981258710468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125684859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988011,0.00019593083,0.0005421682,0.00008175365,0.00020868162,0.000054442666,0.0000058364158,0.0000067945452,0.00010328233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993769,0.000016016378,0.00050077686,0.000012184195,0.000048328413,0.0000014670156,0.0000016790042,0.000015811791,0.0000268211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927974,0.000011529235,0.00034948808,0.00007237738,0.00009451886,0.0001923642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.00017644357,0.00014574858,0.00012317619,0.0001177902,0.0001403087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016150682,0.00012281226,0.0003000049,0.000070702205,0.000038867758,0.000005212846,0.00014502046,0.0001238892,0.000010880934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043697938,0.00009702791,0.000064768436,0.00010815819,0.00010462991,0.000045873836,0.000016296994,0.00037844363,6.364417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049142673,0.00002058114,0.0017746293,0.0002388377,0.00016132266,0.00001650294,0.0015017333,0.00072603545,0.98733324,0.008025485,0.000029209268,0.0001232975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089299557,0.00015840498,0.016824888,0.0009612318,0.00015482257,0.00012320095,0.00002160008,0.057362445,0.92298514,0.00023058249,0.000008385669,0.00027632146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040012505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001895358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0643481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008451767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087756314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39566833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125752728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780512","title":"Removal of lead, cadmium and zinc from aqueous solutions by precipitation with sodium Di‐(<i>n</i>‐octyl) phosphinate","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":194,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphinate; Cadmium; Chemistry; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Precipitation; Solubility; Cadmium nitrate; Sodium; Metal; Sodium nitrate; Stability constants of complexes; Zinc nitrate; Nuclear chemistry; Equilibrium constant; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005845841329103693,"score_gpt":0.17626600789518077,"score_spread":0.17042016656607706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125752728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925697,0.003698926,0.0018314496,0.0004341272,0.00011766731,0.00005539519,0.000028900902,0.000030276007,0.0012335865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999104,0.000054411055,0.0005854602,0.000026416466,0.00007103744,0.0000016976788,0.000006273203,0.000019690106,0.00013096313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994016,0.0000059660756,0.00024253767,0.00005987491,0.00011855409,0.00017146693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.000061896026,0.000049486804,0.00007598632,0.0000698035,0.00018706129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085831365,0.00010378576,0.00014481672,0.000053396554,0.000047941445,0.000037163674,0.00010596361,0.00006148786,0.000077619865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003439662,0.00008394747,0.000029999424,0.000115185954,0.000050972052,0.00017174911,0.0000022889405,0.00025530887,0.000002313152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009005873,0.000023577417,0.00008496082,0.000117255,0.00031549056,0.00011376947,0.0025307627,0.22531314,0.75303257,0.00057956344,0.005061955,0.012736884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001601992,0.00013618558,0.00047404735,0.00033337876,0.00021669427,0.0020950823,0.00013726491,0.20682631,0.7322771,0.0007954123,0.054390658,0.00071589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008009879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005615975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049328703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078145276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009651364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34232783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125867126","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820505","title":"A Method for Calculation of Final Film Thickness in Free Coating of Viscoelastic Fluids onto a Vertical Surface","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Coating; Meniscus; Materials science; Mechanics; Rheology; Boundary value problem; Constraint (computer-aided design); Kinematics; Composite material; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.012551793623608828,"score_gpt":0.2371628909790327,"score_spread":0.22461109735542387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125867126","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48549616,0.0005101892,0.51339996,0.00039686172,0.00009842087,0.00006572253,0.0000091539,0.000004558636,0.000018996114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9550162,0.0000019985457,0.044873934,0.000014409737,0.00005777401,0.0000028028833,0.000001650637,0.000017516264,0.000013708726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989182,0.000014691137,0.00055024173,0.00008726446,0.000141213,0.00028839128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892056,0.0005731832,0.00007888604,0.00013200214,0.00015509699,0.00014025363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000511319,0.00012728118,0.00036944018,0.00010052125,0.000026861437,0.0000054530324,0.00027251674,0.00014343348,0.000005760557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016025817,0.00010843141,0.00012323757,0.00019436299,0.000108440225,0.000067908666,0.000025896843,0.00038197218,2.0737315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000323149,0.000007888992,0.00014093528,0.000107313725,0.000038066177,0.000005137215,0.0005140354,0.5738034,0.4125469,0.01275903,0.000010455745,0.000034510704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012662193,0.00005261083,0.00024224057,0.00041147566,0.00006140859,0.00007285712,0.000030421485,0.8148223,0.18179736,0.0011094608,0.0000065535746,0.00012705641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014300775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059512816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46952003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022805776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024540257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44217047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125936990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20031","title":"Modelling crystal growth between potash particles near contact points during drying processes. Part II: Analysis, results, and comparison with experimental data","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Caking; Supersaturation; Crystal (programming language); Materials science; Moisture; Contact angle; Mineralogy; Crystal growth; Deposition (geology); Particle size; Ice crystals; Evaporation; Wetting; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Meteorology; Geology; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.033077401621702265,"score_gpt":0.23406697489296144,"score_spread":0.20098957327125916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125936990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813694,0.00013539277,0.0013827045,0.00021213284,0.000008809849,0.000057227924,0.00001737585,0.000014999899,0.000034418284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966319,0.0000054590723,0.0032590881,0.000023011893,0.000046805682,0.0000015164622,0.000014872515,0.000010188594,0.000007144091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999085,0.000014815031,0.00033946766,0.00014603935,0.0002146671,0.000200012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993468,0.00004387317,0.00012889912,0.00015621117,0.000024540945,0.00029970892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002161919,0.00010802534,0.0002025708,0.000053272506,0.00023904948,0.000060914404,0.0002569774,0.000033890574,0.0000411884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006521062,0.000081000704,0.000025858257,0.00026839031,0.000103020946,0.0003149481,0.000050169685,0.00018069959,9.980221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018723668,0.00007231503,0.10621893,0.000055527857,0.0005561142,0.00012505597,0.013729838,0.67087424,0.2062342,0.00006861625,0.0017675498,0.000110384186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094884064,0.00010409774,0.0037432457,0.000086077394,0.00017898057,0.00016062609,0.00010211287,0.300099,0.6934401,0.000018038832,0.00075565476,0.00036323362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001496779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031001127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4872059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010132033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006652174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3303113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125945227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20113","title":"A particle filter approach to identification of nonlinear processes under missing observations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Missing data; Expectation–maximization algorithm; Likelihood function; Particle filter; Maximization; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Algorithm; Path (computing); Identification (biology); Function (biology); Mathematical optimization; Filter (signal processing); Applied mathematics; Estimation theory; Computer science; Statistics; Maximum likelihood; Kalman filter","score_opus":0.030493088316131817,"score_gpt":0.19613603342351044,"score_spread":0.16564294510737862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125945227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666145,0.0005093474,0.032216486,0.00035317286,0.00014147133,0.00009363436,0.000006228463,0.000017810407,0.000047381433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998745,0.000002343679,0.0010563012,0.000016736587,0.00013163031,0.0000052057794,0.0000023316875,0.000015980251,0.000024419862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928534,0.000005511592,0.00039199772,0.00005171744,0.00012292141,0.00014251733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994065,0.00003720699,0.00006521858,0.00012655457,0.00018700639,0.00017748226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016581376,0.00007025388,0.00012782274,0.00007543877,0.0000480738,0.000033529377,0.0001696101,0.000035812627,0.0000031471052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018790606,0.00005933832,0.000042745272,0.00030154796,0.00002123177,0.00012650342,0.0000037821385,0.00011095613,0.0000023340006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022449328,0.0000087633325,0.00015610138,0.00010176771,0.000036619604,0.00000129136,0.0009546942,0.35746142,0.6406229,0.00016677649,0.00028840697,0.00019900264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003402041,0.000013676357,0.006364268,0.0001591162,0.00005265123,0.00017537108,0.00007592009,0.45124564,0.5395865,0.000084291896,0.0016643587,0.00023802758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019529815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053170363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10103643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009350742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014023932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24197465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126126145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20462","title":"Biosorption of lead(II) from aqueous solution on glutaraldehyde cross‐linked chitosan beads","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Adsorption; Glutaraldehyde; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Chemisorption; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Endothermic process; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Monolayer; Chitosan; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016496901614968515,"score_gpt":0.1938009613643702,"score_spread":0.17730405974940167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126126145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980938,0.00004499742,0.0003075709,0.00024627947,0.00025568603,0.000056288118,0.000020764812,0.0000128041365,0.00096180104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891484,0.0000026928628,0.0008008536,0.00009360387,0.00013661185,5.989755e-7,0.0000036862514,0.000013649885,0.000033483604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903065,0.00001660469,0.00035483085,0.000108641754,0.00024163692,0.0002476479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993673,0.000022924289,0.00018226466,0.00015052356,0.000012971667,0.0002640291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015536822,0.00013105248,0.00016415831,0.00007571345,0.000081810555,0.000016207148,0.0003110507,0.00011640606,0.00067692687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007217146,0.000097809236,0.0001284254,0.00015651413,0.00020338604,0.000120260884,0.000027612012,0.00030629168,0.000037069043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004137426,0.000018944944,0.0006817506,0.0000022507227,0.000019756417,0.000009523278,0.00047754677,0.0014646616,0.99533534,0.00013538748,0.000088206696,0.0017252847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005082442,0.00016218507,0.014232418,0.00007912408,0.000036374146,0.00011638062,0.00001959243,0.009004781,0.97473615,0.00033782198,0.0005336329,0.00023326435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004841936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036803738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02059913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025279008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048290727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74118745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126189754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21918","title":"Drying of milk–blackberry pulp mixture in spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Polystyrene; Inert; Expanded polystyrene; Polypropylene; Spray drying; Moisture; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.008620836321499223,"score_gpt":0.16962316641490105,"score_spread":0.1610023300934018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126189754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792576,0.00027758992,0.00000283224,0.001584946,0.000053953976,0.000044129985,0.0000023858784,0.0000041046032,0.0001042698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996899,0.0000023271557,0.00010426738,0.00008938425,0.000092741415,9.035322e-7,0.000001911958,9.3808666e-7,0.000017623524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994475,0.00000879212,0.00023727868,0.000050110724,0.00008744471,0.00016885377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995585,0.00007940531,0.00008172902,0.000025476022,0.00009124667,0.00016364185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013044158,0.00006711357,0.0001285757,0.000028629003,0.000025131621,0.000030021478,0.00021599834,0.000058115107,0.00037605595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016114654,0.00002557115,0.000051007755,0.00024404388,0.000028033113,0.00008157417,0.0000079366955,0.00018987103,0.0000040576483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002465334,0.0000039662596,0.001172349,0.0000107776,0.000005936881,0.0000034866684,0.00016840216,0.00039219245,0.99601704,0.00005757843,0.00027517998,0.0018906296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049135723,0.000069260626,0.036297653,0.00043663848,0.000023402978,0.00013522766,0.0002562901,0.0031570396,0.9527117,0.0010931115,0.004943655,0.00038465823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029379183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010155475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043305326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030065068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038779617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44412732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126218850","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22326","title":"How do you write and present research well? 2 –Replace 007 with an explicit agent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Object (grammar); Subject (documents); Computer science; Sentence; Artificial intelligence; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.07138804371889595,"score_gpt":0.24714054409652628,"score_spread":0.17575250037763032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126218850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795698,0.0020690558,0.00004005813,0.01337161,0.00018990054,0.00008316014,0.0000084079065,0.000017035913,0.0046509495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968349,0.0000043474206,0.00011514983,0.00006981106,0.0020059089,0.0000021634576,0.0000017875561,0.000020873305,0.00094508583],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990249,0.000035974215,0.0001387955,0.0000981459,0.00035308668,0.00034907588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861145,0.0001223775,0.000055409942,0.00013365119,0.00028278385,0.000794303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013252426,0.00009713573,0.000134294,0.00014143366,0.00015401118,0.00091133575,0.00031556434,0.000054741227,0.000045567685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002780948,0.000062574356,0.000025014824,0.0000567884,0.000115907686,0.00044607066,0.000024057863,0.0008649126,0.0000019034914],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041747227,0.00007298242,0.0021659574,0.00038273877,0.00048240979,0.0008844297,0.29002354,0.008710705,0.006613464,0.27529868,0.40473747,0.0102101555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255028,0.00019675709,0.000016475418,0.0002898226,0.000029477349,0.000379786,0.010225555,0.0034900024,0.002030295,0.00092369533,0.9816343,0.000258324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003074701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007499838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57689685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013097466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002405171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8788032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126381256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780320","title":"Enrichment of heavy water in flat‐plate thermal diffusion columns of the frazier scheme with the optimal plate aspect ratio for best performance","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Thermal; Diffusion; Work (physics); Materials science; Heavy water; Thermal diffusivity; Mechanics; Mathematics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0045375229442789515,"score_gpt":0.17250862986918078,"score_spread":0.16797110692490183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126381256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980018,0.000106114705,0.00092347746,0.0005248472,0.00006822701,0.00018167181,0.0000050534327,0.000010490019,0.00017832583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988252,0.000008531956,0.0009927276,0.00002476132,0.000066259,0.000011640633,0.0000011441454,0.000021543616,0.00004817521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992597,0.000008236531,0.0003007545,0.00005404562,0.00016734266,0.00020993917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959993,0.00006468631,0.000054540986,0.00014854803,0.00006511656,0.00006718197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022540428,0.000112632944,0.0001649737,0.00007147211,0.000049256447,0.00001659578,0.00027785054,0.000071101,0.00010293632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015675272,0.000058286005,0.0000678767,0.00012660497,0.000053973705,0.00011164261,0.000008608221,0.0003730848,7.141762e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005666748,0.00000881363,0.00030542357,0.000057071124,0.00006311698,0.0000023481184,0.00083828915,0.6342036,0.36332083,0.00005767594,0.00016728378,0.00091887405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035233572,0.000059421476,0.00067786046,0.00014036054,0.00002007402,0.00003077279,0.000016582488,0.16879453,0.828571,0.0000101016085,0.0012283034,0.00009865843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002228216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017337901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4654091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014253154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006951946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23768343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126391160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800102","title":"Cold and hot gas filtration using a novel mobile granular bed with an inner fluidized section","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Enerkem (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Filter (signal processing); Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010575355830417969,"score_gpt":0.1722879797901114,"score_spread":0.16171262395969344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126391160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367595,0.000734691,0.0052346056,0.00003811217,0.00016924767,0.000096312935,0.000005185129,0.000032939945,0.000012955919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732393,0.000009397185,0.0023468928,0.000027467888,0.00024660307,0.0000040300215,0.0000020259845,0.0000384758,0.000001205978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993056,0.000008114317,0.00022175821,0.00007851222,0.00013702206,0.00024901534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999427,0.000023594404,0.000032744967,0.00011690984,0.00006516709,0.00033457877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014734046,0.00014920763,0.00018466082,0.00013975694,0.000069774745,0.00007885194,0.00011355428,0.00009216076,0.000027812677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020594394,0.00011735718,0.000043536485,0.00020344743,0.000039873492,0.00022863486,0.000003482419,0.00032216887,5.4568807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090727235,0.000005273726,0.000017094364,0.000021036169,0.000030421783,0.000013187988,0.000365541,0.03228243,0.9669942,0.000055313878,0.000028150971,0.00017826573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009076469,0.00008692039,0.000007962262,0.000083565836,0.00007234513,0.0006566878,0.00003150221,0.4232407,0.5737346,0.000010024563,0.00094387017,0.00022419644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038381998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016430543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39325964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013724486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036683028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4785687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126510811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20617","title":"Optimisation of vertical axis wind turbine: CFD simulations and experimental measurements","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Vertical axis wind turbine; Turbine; Turbulence kinetic energy; Marine engineering; Turbine blade; Wind power; Turbulence; Fluent; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.032594338925778475,"score_gpt":0.212120211519504,"score_spread":0.17952587259372552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126510811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892473,0.0003890323,0.00021094456,0.00002526889,0.00008888765,0.000031114596,0.000001615512,0.000007284158,0.00032112846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987361,0.0000012586214,0.0011947904,0.0000063191164,0.000045432313,6.381145e-7,9.108279e-7,0.000011929399,0.0000026405946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994278,0.0000052438063,0.00019901207,0.00003909546,0.00015494194,0.00017391144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.000023847231,0.000013471215,0.000064065265,0.000053770793,0.00030244846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011014851,0.00007453584,0.00010453668,0.00008927147,0.000023889948,0.000012720366,0.000106216714,0.00004106828,0.00006514805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006883855,0.000060095204,0.000029167044,0.000080919104,0.00003955733,0.00007963169,0.000008102767,0.00014131439,7.528576e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023258792,0.000015448933,0.0009605437,0.000039196395,0.0001689796,0.000014641113,0.0020551085,0.25402206,0.741839,0.00018927983,0.00018257085,0.00048990705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031318876,0.000028143739,0.0015472751,0.000047774618,0.000011657728,0.000028454533,0.000022760336,0.023664847,0.97410196,0.000039582283,0.00009787915,0.0000964746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017779226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024370403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23226295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012133897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008878635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24506114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126775451","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22094","title":"Relevance of accelerated conditions for the study of monoethanolamine degradation in post‐combustion CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Solvent; Process engineering; Combustion; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011326001490624833,"score_gpt":0.20734889642625118,"score_spread":0.19602289493562636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126775451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997454,0.0004018522,0.0014953227,0.00021210956,0.00013435866,0.00024863056,0.000016591604,0.000028602692,0.000008551312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979556,0.000008258912,0.00010147113,0.000008975879,0.00004229805,0.000014195193,0.0000054210823,0.000023050812,7.834537e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923366,0.000011605063,0.00039506226,0.00006149029,0.00012194769,0.0001762253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990959,0.0003592918,0.00011814598,0.00019058223,0.00017349074,0.000062549065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028260503,0.00011881024,0.00023849233,0.0002073339,0.000014215439,0.0000130307535,0.0002960497,0.00010107291,0.0000016496915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074901816,0.000087661516,0.000061027687,0.00029670095,0.000055764845,0.00008051533,0.0000074032423,0.00037459764,1.5303257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007972534,0.000007753447,0.00006101005,0.000032611697,0.0000456352,0.0000013908832,0.00026021403,0.2688011,0.7300135,0.00016335274,0.00008121782,0.0005242733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059793465,0.00006671829,0.0016936291,0.00009353237,0.000053620217,0.0000228848,0.00023749105,0.06824809,0.92873895,0.00010704853,0.000034854715,0.00010526126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002507788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013658131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.200553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015137102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060241317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35747328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126871365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820609","title":"Single‐stage Treatment in Selective Hydrogenation of Acetylene over CDS Type of Pd‐Ag/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Catalyst","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetylene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ethylene; Palladium; Selectivity; Yield (engineering); Metal; Alloy; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010340716066623325,"score_gpt":0.21492934417190018,"score_spread":0.20458862810527687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126871365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989481,0.00021419811,0.00019078603,0.00014004354,0.0003061579,0.00012560608,0.000036148114,0.000009650122,0.0000293144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.000012611992,0.00028179117,0.00002880744,0.00007537392,0.000003823011,0.000004000558,0.000022500282,0.000001088907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843025,0.000020270696,0.0006037043,0.00018853435,0.00036979603,0.00038742254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885195,0.00009427422,0.00034507358,0.000234262,0.00022348005,0.00025095904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058939966,0.00019209682,0.000394617,0.0002402262,0.000040747058,0.0000444203,0.00045402232,0.0000905149,0.00001202245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005410546,0.00015773672,0.000083342726,0.0005909691,0.0001912564,0.00027025462,0.000036745463,0.00015571191,0.000004741248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031978867,0.000034875342,0.00002284476,0.00005062737,0.000017083652,0.000024146138,0.0005516122,0.029728321,0.9692768,0.0000959109,0.000006851556,0.00015896767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005126491,0.000115928764,0.0001543754,0.0001779159,0.00003133104,0.00009737789,0.000019141782,0.0004815796,0.9980252,0.00022196096,0.000016737782,0.00014581118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010363971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010288216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029246742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013478891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010261997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6432317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2126872262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850606","title":"New Attraction Term for the Soave‐Redlich‐Kwong Equation of State","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acentric factor; Supercritical fluid; Virial coefficient; Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Real gas; Compressibility factor; Term (time); Joule–Thomson effect; Virial theorem; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013161512508458456,"score_gpt":0.20823259245653797,"score_spread":0.1950710799480795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2126872262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6965881,0.00040117896,0.3020642,0.00014030635,0.0005459393,0.00010743364,0.0000073257447,0.000017474535,0.00012803703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895346,0.0000043073564,0.0006639964,0.000010792945,0.0003240246,9.5051865e-7,0.0000018594476,0.00002609087,0.00001451741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993109,0.0000028798959,0.00030114152,0.0000387556,0.0001114214,0.00023486532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.000241126,0.00007355529,0.000109064735,0.000055199303,0.00020452254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003967733,0.000093033,0.00012633228,0.000085928594,0.000031587893,0.000023419534,0.00020718019,0.000050728577,0.000010361394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008285399,0.00006602537,0.00008969964,0.00011711872,0.000020418849,0.0001043852,0.000003986024,0.00022668511,5.8147293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022921899,0.000002411758,0.00003678363,0.000042200434,0.0001308445,0.000005287446,0.00048141534,0.32061803,0.6652572,0.00086036645,0.00016226037,0.012380257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056233484,0.00003012253,0.0005658178,0.00009617242,0.0000821694,0.00009417092,0.000021540245,0.5260993,0.46948633,0.001035421,0.001750315,0.0001763177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021006266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002928149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3023654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017576288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012400579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26924366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127021195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21702","title":"Simultaneous synthesis of structural‐constrained heat exchanger networks with and without stream splits","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Superstructure; Mixing (physics); Computer science; Particle swarm optimization; Heat exchanger; Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004671097195103104,"score_gpt":0.17518866416686482,"score_spread":0.1705175669717617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127021195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835426,0.002092113,0.013723586,0.00009361977,0.00015672481,0.00007725154,0.000007931634,0.00002769609,0.0002784498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983997,0.000010163337,0.0014286296,0.000012845015,0.00012319651,0.0000013610901,0.0000010981206,0.000019393867,0.0000036414488],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951017,0.000004633321,0.00017553775,0.000034535806,0.000078413505,0.00019671948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949265,0.0000778577,0.00003262827,0.00006224171,0.00007052636,0.00026411173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008457647,0.00010448552,0.00015895338,0.00007008025,0.000022220129,0.000021719443,0.00008567596,0.00005701586,0.00002518522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113535105,0.00007019133,0.000023450397,0.00009897822,0.000047217123,0.00013027938,0.0000030564993,0.00017718572,1.6951716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008686241,0.0000013962796,0.0006846081,0.0000456337,0.0000614142,0.0000020345442,0.0002853443,0.9899275,0.0067246994,0.00011308212,0.000028599086,0.002117017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016595722,0.0000168641,0.00015453003,0.00016002131,0.000050723134,0.00024325178,0.00003264372,0.93705,0.061895095,0.0000049657483,0.000088402245,0.0001375751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007417645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006642699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055170394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059669943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003897789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28623194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127022304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22215","title":"Transport Properties of Asymmetric Hollow Fiber Membrane Permeators for Practical Applications: Mathematical Modelling for Binary Gas Mixtures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Gas separation; Ideal gas; Permeation; Concentration polarization; Membrane; Fiber; Hollow fiber membrane; MATLAB; Materials science; Binary number; Computer science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03888497398675635,"score_gpt":0.2318757823241712,"score_spread":0.19299080833741483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127022304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4496998,0.0025706214,0.54400355,0.0013052206,0.00031556145,0.0014449455,0.0000653781,0.00008716634,0.00050775113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.980439,0.0000075563353,0.019195259,0.000020232485,0.00018138599,0.000070122616,0.000008171587,0.000045741344,0.00003251002],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989257,0.000005584368,0.00051438186,0.00008573132,0.00020163126,0.00026697136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902725,0.00012150218,0.00006748095,0.0001395089,0.00022462705,0.00041964898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042462093,0.00015766757,0.00031726356,0.00018998035,0.00003562052,0.000018979748,0.00019392146,0.000111198075,0.000012151677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011755574,0.0001191028,0.00017852323,0.00020829363,0.00005234926,0.00012592794,0.0000017501611,0.00022366618,0.0000017337234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007435596,0.00002159992,0.0000041333797,0.00075046474,0.00012802315,0.0000049881514,0.00055672054,0.95814544,0.037899777,0.001826406,0.00035698534,0.00023111166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009672089,0.00006555558,0.0000013926116,0.00018225802,0.00019588506,0.00013427928,0.000046091285,0.593007,0.39703774,0.0006874979,0.007420472,0.00025461547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002296768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009550415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53073925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009154592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003453809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48568714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127023922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22235","title":"Observations on the yielding behaviour of oil sand slurries under vane and slump tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Asphalt; Yield (engineering); Geotechnical engineering; Torque; Rheology; Slump; Extrapolation; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Shear stress; Composite material; Geology; Cement; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03061847679198899,"score_gpt":0.1934220011814233,"score_spread":0.16280352438943432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127023922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966223,0.00092553993,0.0010748523,0.00066658866,0.0003566079,0.000026427651,0.000005540534,0.000029503935,0.00029260092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.000011810741,0.00037801542,0.000036573325,0.00014582637,0.0000017431048,7.9198276e-7,0.000029446064,0.000021080856],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931216,0.0000065921763,0.00025401573,0.00005387523,0.00015342016,0.00021991084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992351,0.00020947173,0.00004216399,0.0001437195,0.00007576207,0.0002937934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029864482,0.0001302117,0.00017107763,0.00009591501,0.000042452706,0.00004541159,0.00020773905,0.00006494598,0.0000056823537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002643099,0.000090043446,0.000049787515,0.00016129785,0.00005174324,0.00007674864,0.000010067499,0.00038256877,8.729707e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022549777,0.0000026670803,0.0003881034,0.000035330573,0.000051597748,0.000008062364,0.00052271696,0.9732172,0.023339802,0.0016081476,0.0005060937,0.0003180246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015320798,0.00017802868,0.004709971,0.0019793601,0.0003167922,0.0006633389,0.0006030923,0.5869066,0.39462087,0.0016539462,0.005647114,0.0011888245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021811028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006515067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3863106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001009097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008921722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36718652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127246704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20257","title":"Equation of state for gaseous nitrogen determined from isotropic model potentials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Virial coefficient; Thermodynamics; Equation of state; Isotropy; Compressibility; Enthalpy; Virial expansion; Virial theorem; Chemistry; Real gas; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00897310420791369,"score_gpt":0.1848215124880092,"score_spread":0.17584840828009551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127246704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244627,0.00008621349,0.07494317,0.00003612806,0.00029008268,0.00006974032,0.00007923991,0.000014685861,0.000018082857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958243,0.0000013892625,0.0039634504,0.000009160996,0.00015650554,0.0000025920963,0.00000771702,0.000032275202,0.0000026364862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993505,0.000003407399,0.00029653954,0.00004892493,0.00009160325,0.00020902297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943095,0.000084789426,0.00006683116,0.0001296311,0.000072505616,0.00021530135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110722234,0.00010409216,0.00018443188,0.0000829314,0.0000187158,0.000021155403,0.00023045772,0.000065539476,0.000011225263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010190892,0.00008935445,0.00010197702,0.000055424694,0.000025605354,0.00008199324,0.0000055404967,0.00022820856,6.1786216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066334414,0.0000015892613,0.000010787063,0.000012590242,0.000044769502,0.0000032760538,0.00008353876,0.29719028,0.70204073,0.00013554575,0.000012581343,0.00045768652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023348191,0.000008127219,0.000006538218,0.000016505865,0.000030217532,0.000013213297,0.0000010250525,0.7042694,0.29038736,0.004942257,0.000025030515,0.00006684508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000199912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002586051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41165337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006291622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013117501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36437687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127255281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820615","title":"The Effects of Power Law Fluid Rheology on Coil Heat Transfer for Agitated Vessel in the Transitional Flow Regime","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Fluent; Power-law fluid; Heat transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Electromagnetic coil; Flow (mathematics); Turbine; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Rheology; Power law; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0028383123512045797,"score_gpt":0.16106360936060363,"score_spread":0.15822529700939905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127255281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98536557,0.0015659912,0.009743807,0.0023323998,0.0005317179,0.0002268297,0.000019501473,0.000013867894,0.00020028905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.000011882545,0.00015727153,0.0001724775,0.00006845859,0.00000902199,0.000002887369,0.000025332549,0.0000025305994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925613,0.000012590453,0.0002650557,0.00005688508,0.00012123788,0.00028810455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926805,0.00044314205,0.0000084729145,0.00011993546,0.000050516548,0.000109860346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024507372,0.00012413821,0.00017485397,0.00006582298,0.000060837792,0.00002444206,0.00028516495,0.00007676931,0.0000019024257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076368815,0.00007517776,0.000115505594,0.00012203927,0.000082082144,0.00004366568,0.0000018725095,0.00035063236,3.1394418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029041608,0.000008135092,6.11449e-7,0.00007015378,0.0000659449,0.00003135541,0.0011964893,0.67486864,0.28195018,0.0415565,0.00013657546,0.000086410146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0060752537,0.0005512596,0.00018123916,0.0014237467,0.00016103947,0.00074374664,0.00014859125,0.33656466,0.64464235,0.004895761,0.0038903558,0.00072198274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018948903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042637685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3626922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014388192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096453645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.306566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127441021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780614","title":"Evaluation of radial voidage profiles in packed beds of low‐aspect ratios","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"SPHERES; RADIUS; Geometry; Range (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Distribution (mathematics); Expression (computer science); Imperfect; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Composite material; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01096870954458963,"score_gpt":0.2040890405129647,"score_spread":0.19312033096837505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127441021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983598,0.0005870789,0.00007951419,0.00007888936,0.00018079762,0.00012322034,0.000008993512,0.000008291411,0.0005733976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996617,0.000013069799,0.0001416204,0.0000049526498,0.00014885236,0.0000038380067,0.0000023240852,0.0000201167,0.0000035131218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000026280519,0.00044382655,0.00004702942,0.00033368712,0.00021016576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.000057717352,0.000027890388,0.00010849715,0.000107057975,0.00017836112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008578176,0.00010331423,0.00023645547,0.00015765334,0.0000094271245,0.00000813417,0.00018053922,0.00007883276,0.00019053892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014302466,0.00008800933,0.00007190227,0.00019808802,0.000038642076,0.00007987978,0.0000015988179,0.00027868096,0.000001417584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021963408,0.00001844958,0.0003030656,0.00023699286,0.0001364242,0.000024947241,0.0034319188,0.454339,0.5198752,0.0002302268,0.00030089775,0.02108088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012101455,0.000041259424,0.0011424877,0.00037583912,0.00011249578,0.000046685604,0.000042658725,0.11800105,0.8782912,0.00034673855,0.00019291816,0.00019655263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031281108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005487729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35841593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021003875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036896646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3588916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127476539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810367","title":"Selectivity, Hydrodynamics and Solvent Effects in a Monolith Cocurrent Downflow Contactor (CDC) Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Monolith; Selectivity; Laminar flow; Chemistry; Laminar flow reactor; Plug flow; Hydrogen; Contactor; Catalysis; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Open-channel flow","score_opus":0.005251737797082088,"score_gpt":0.18712225468829574,"score_spread":0.18187051689121364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127476539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94756824,0.00079463556,0.05099231,0.00006532937,0.00024747898,0.00012828685,0.00000421787,0.000030190751,0.00016930567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.0000027328717,0.0005414945,0.000026357984,0.000040384566,0.0000052770315,0.0000017983554,0.000023138378,0.0000016669807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993018,0.000010963108,0.00026811665,0.00006922567,0.00009462603,0.00025526164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960065,0.000067773144,0.00004510838,0.00009492732,0.000066417226,0.00012510043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031198745,0.00013823302,0.00019349103,0.00020439057,0.000018638371,0.000030701896,0.000115424795,0.000082720624,0.000003735352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001617261,0.000115972434,0.000033785996,0.0003179662,0.000036543257,0.00007921503,0.0000053360764,0.00049120764,4.458119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007887963,0.000016396596,0.0013305993,0.000201281,0.00006881989,0.00005639821,0.00040267396,0.0054673003,0.97717017,0.012670051,0.00039568526,0.0022127356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064657006,0.000050147413,0.00088204746,0.00029109002,0.000022072527,0.00017703741,0.000007879547,0.058535468,0.93542135,0.00061541615,0.0030529173,0.00029802875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001211282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003698818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053068165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005384184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015549023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47292188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127493218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790506","title":"Kinetic analysis of phenol adsorption from aqueous systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Diffusion; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Phenol; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Aqueous two-phase system; Diffusion process; Surface diffusion; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007750525128981236,"score_gpt":0.17920030459710154,"score_spread":0.17144977946812032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127493218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805194,0.00018463752,0.001078663,0.00016595134,0.00014337536,0.000038059858,0.000014489617,0.0000062759655,0.00031660462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.000005682316,0.00012960727,0.000043076998,0.000084322106,4.480745e-7,0.000003554882,0.0000073160923,0.00006249932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.000014691071,0.00031407646,0.00007309628,0.00022535185,0.00016931398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.000035433408,0.00014862027,0.00012440268,0.000017897482,0.00025730385],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014821294,0.000085792606,0.00019875984,0.00012899011,0.000021798585,0.000023028844,0.00023388067,0.00005206529,0.001010929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048709575,0.00006225024,0.00013956692,0.00053476944,0.00007450515,0.000063825646,0.0000125207025,0.00015597531,0.000021959095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015907399,0.00001129739,0.0034828214,0.0000034331472,0.00026348612,0.000029447485,0.00023803461,0.26379487,0.73051256,0.00013163796,0.00022082539,0.0012957179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011007923,0.000116698284,0.036653094,0.0001543309,0.0018770599,0.0006550884,0.00014042616,0.86509955,0.06800139,0.00024471182,0.025248261,0.0007086037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008034025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008591117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66251117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021989066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027911692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127611817","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21709","title":"Removal of manganese from water by electrocoagulation: Adsorption, kinetics and thermodynamic studies","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Endothermic process; Langmuir adsorption model; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Anode; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00850748169356792,"score_gpt":0.1968769705656892,"score_spread":0.1883694888721213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127611817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982287,0.00096488016,0.00014961748,0.00045612297,0.00008667481,0.00003354959,0.0000062164913,0.0000039076654,0.000070316455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994397,0.000011330622,0.00032894686,0.00005109826,0.00009698023,3.509177e-7,0.000002782278,0.0000081825865,0.00006059736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939686,0.000012201143,0.00020406372,0.000049250997,0.00014164991,0.00019594502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963206,0.000025296004,0.000064526495,0.00006818726,0.000015428162,0.00019447521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015528443,0.00008221582,0.00012183338,0.000027694367,0.000025057981,0.000009399936,0.00010766861,0.000046363442,0.00023016591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029440025,0.0000495604,0.00004038084,0.000060873957,0.00012052595,0.00010259565,0.000019134595,0.00012459591,0.000007718827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055403984,0.000004936194,0.00042114893,0.0000029531275,0.00002415775,0.0000025652093,0.0004439697,0.00024173978,0.9982667,0.000049577913,0.00017799535,0.00035869656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005062585,0.00005768878,0.00571571,0.000049063812,0.0000904922,0.0011817863,0.00009457761,0.0056030424,0.976368,0.00063108094,0.009414804,0.00028749567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026029965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007022136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02189872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013225847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074584045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25201553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127687247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840310","title":"Real‐time Dynamic Optimization of Non‐linear Batch Systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Ligne; Mathematics; Function (biology); Computer science; Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0025432398579719427,"score_gpt":0.1600782921334329,"score_spread":0.15753505227546094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127687247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8394562,0.002193681,0.15301879,0.0001920847,0.0018132646,0.00038732938,0.000035589303,0.0001659411,0.0027371151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981263,0.0000041141675,0.0014335484,0.0000018930274,0.00032568892,0.0000022866313,0.000004901689,0.00005428276,0.000046930014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887085,0.000012803045,0.00056765537,0.00006611489,0.00019404739,0.00028854565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992939,0.00008600335,0.00012489839,0.0001839472,0.00012532905,0.0001858966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003008209,0.00015364162,0.0003301863,0.00017808289,0.000025958536,0.000037111105,0.00029915175,0.00011141976,0.000011469543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051864485,0.00013107395,0.00009777443,0.00021820335,0.00002934707,0.0000931469,0.0000059036297,0.0002550141,0.0000046054856],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014497506,0.0000013162421,0.000020302094,0.000051220577,0.000029196415,0.000008988509,0.00003271378,0.6872317,0.3124308,0.000031632113,0.00014304469,0.000017615292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023840256,0.0000103862985,0.000044687793,0.00019107899,0.00003117233,0.00010108712,0.0000045006964,0.9949002,0.0041964473,0.0000065025765,0.00015106973,0.00012444773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033914365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012554969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30823433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003700977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117404474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53450406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127780992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790522","title":"An approach for the optimization of transient diffusion cell measurements","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Transient (computer programming); Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Moment (physics); Biological system; Computer science; Diffusion equation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Statistics; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017570068353529342,"score_gpt":0.20811016528236126,"score_spread":0.19054009692883192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127780992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7394023,0.00034282467,0.25831753,0.00020500438,0.00022756841,0.0001292229,0.000012242392,0.000012218937,0.0013511077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522716,0.000003990614,0.004508143,0.000028434637,0.00016550043,0.0000043430236,0.000005177027,0.000022463659,0.000034760003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912024,0.0000067951523,0.0003083948,0.00007904784,0.00027271776,0.00021279894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.00007433083,0.00011690077,0.0002142307,0.00016312816,0.00022360755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342521,0.000103818915,0.00013745207,0.000054671083,0.000074445255,0.000029393534,0.00050702033,0.00007111378,0.000103956445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010996058,0.00006588159,0.000097681135,0.000121883706,0.00004982931,0.000053098844,0.000007954084,0.00019138593,1.3508028e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021413394,0.000035464418,0.000038721362,0.000031101354,0.000015801475,7.332524e-7,0.0002461885,0.6608734,0.33827454,0.000014250536,0.000056038323,0.00039233474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006937884,0.000026534883,0.000014331184,0.00005624378,0.000072787705,0.000034097528,0.0000727278,0.68231225,0.3155119,0.0000051810393,0.0010869901,0.00011315276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010173142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076040674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25582492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012366136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013321369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26865736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127794788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20634","title":"Simulation and experimental analysis of an intelligent tissue for controlled drug delivery","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Swelling; Polyethylene glycol; Drug delivery; Acrylamide; PEG ratio; Acrylic acid; Materials science; Diffusion; Biomedical engineering; Drug; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Pharmacology; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.016054702051703684,"score_gpt":0.23879081590403392,"score_spread":0.22273611385233025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127794788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960424,0.0008855738,0.0028978647,0.000021993266,0.000018692615,0.00010994045,0.000008087299,0.0000013516888,0.000014131501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880594,0.0000020954753,0.0010897194,0.000019734634,0.00005079242,0.000009297882,0.000006351454,0.0000095069445,0.0000065650006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995595,0.000010333255,0.00021373249,0.000067475565,0.00004597135,0.000102991784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995448,0.0000286938,0.00008003561,0.000110682224,0.00008166993,0.00015414452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016987699,0.000064596185,0.0001666058,0.00008201685,0.000025592404,0.000008355129,0.00012582444,0.000042702333,0.000012079393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009744104,0.000049944658,0.000080547325,0.000062113664,0.00004198751,0.0000051217426,0.000008592879,0.000041640586,1.1550308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009095008,0.000013065276,0.00003328271,0.0000046938285,0.00035016748,5.032786e-7,0.000434248,0.04536617,0.9529432,0.000028316117,0.000004866184,0.000730518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025875386,0.000043583914,0.000039895967,0.000005213077,0.00019690978,0.0000030483272,0.000035084187,0.07011243,0.92895967,0.000011434591,0.00027849918,0.000055454308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022428765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024746262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027169466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006888855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2036684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128086015","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22228","title":"Studies on permeability of sisal fibre mat during thermoset resin filling in vacuum infusion process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"SISAL; Thermosetting polymer; Composite material; Swelling; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Wetting; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0189175703298036,"score_gpt":0.2453314294280711,"score_spread":0.2264138590982675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128086015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900967,0.00044594464,0.0000023377045,0.00025005356,0.00018361962,0.00006348267,0.000003968132,0.0000084633175,0.00003244788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996789,0.0000010307789,0.00020484562,0.000015062927,0.00008155705,0.0000010888518,3.904522e-7,0.00001180298,0.000005282451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895966,0.000022614964,0.00040065078,0.000087945955,0.00029845134,0.00023068598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991643,0.00012697709,0.00013784588,0.00013947548,0.00022177868,0.00020962882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940589,0.00011479924,0.00024704455,0.00009761765,0.000034976674,0.000028181608,0.00034661984,0.000057923706,0.000009680156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076872826,0.00007768132,0.00004841145,0.00017307211,0.00006553085,0.00013618279,0.000031465614,0.0002963045,0.0000020501186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058638198,0.0000028230484,0.000107509004,0.00008330948,0.000008221366,0.00001832564,0.0020891458,0.095461115,0.90210027,0.00004438306,0.000010253792,0.000016023876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026905478,0.00004024006,0.00022203819,0.00040203202,0.000007704345,0.000056015513,0.00011022073,0.0019355284,0.99655664,0.0003029181,0.000005776878,0.000091841146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022246933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008850402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094456375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005050734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003101305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31677523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128324426","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810118","title":"Fick's First Law of Diffusion and Binary Gas Separation by Hollow‐Fiber Asymmetric Membrane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Binary number; Mass transfer; Membrane; Fiber; Hollow fiber membrane; First law; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Fick's laws of diffusion; Mechanics; Law; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0052830762673799605,"score_gpt":0.1819436442731134,"score_spread":0.17666056800573346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128324426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513614,0.0015483306,0.00030343494,0.00019967004,0.00018904296,0.00007759123,0.000009562568,0.000018669149,0.0025175689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958277,0.00004280872,0.00022357181,0.00003156485,0.000037902362,0.0000012658957,0.000004992945,0.000021767437,0.00005335509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992803,0.000008814506,0.00031464407,0.00006299842,0.00014562128,0.00018762222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994598,0.00006178844,0.000047889796,0.0001020382,0.00004490431,0.00028357067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018571074,0.00012548857,0.00020034534,0.00013277109,0.000049086837,0.000023631794,0.000106762964,0.000082840204,0.00008462134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043535943,0.0001043678,0.000062314684,0.00024208952,0.000046772224,0.00010735102,0.0000021681994,0.00023241645,0.0000026423577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024019015,0.000024856985,0.00017445475,0.0003641297,0.00014886165,0.000048198068,0.00082356174,0.26492348,0.7258855,0.0032309801,0.0037807242,0.00057123124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011634283,0.00006260911,0.00017419635,0.00016954051,0.000088662346,0.00025619223,0.000016928681,0.027781034,0.8988955,0.00006243566,0.070971765,0.0003576796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020069836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001527848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23714244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006002343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045068147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42559955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128364798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22325","title":"Elimination du zinc par les cosses de petits pois (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) et les feuilles de lierre (<i>Hedera helix L</i>) Elimination of zinc by peapods (<i>Pisum sativum</i>) and ivy leaves (<i>Hedera helix L</i>)","year":2015,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zinc; Chemistry; Sativum; Pisum; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012424014865286067,"score_gpt":0.21690429915324588,"score_spread":0.2044802842879598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128364798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95482934,0.0072184117,0.003781683,0.03278369,0.00046046104,0.00025643906,0.00022926285,0.000035034704,0.00040567596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952129,0.0008586291,0.0025686377,0.00048225664,0.00038540235,0.0000061946134,0.000022108408,0.00007246436,0.0003914027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967671,0.00030342815,0.000961382,0.00035597317,0.0007512522,0.0008608881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972457,0.00035207198,0.00062017527,0.00024803908,0.00023230926,0.0013016794],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018461868,0.000529405,0.0005860402,0.00023760996,0.00034539396,0.00023877725,0.0005632761,0.00046188693,0.000325066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095980574,0.00047722657,0.0002396307,0.00037860428,0.00091105053,0.00061663665,0.00010974234,0.0009282627,0.00002162951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020183389,0.00023511035,0.010175716,0.0003640717,0.00025810077,0.0001099881,0.006441944,0.015532409,0.92235017,0.0071006874,0.013374078,0.023855906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043152343,0.00091683085,0.027705923,0.0017877815,0.00060293084,0.0043072565,0.0026692674,0.0359547,0.817649,0.001614529,0.10037578,0.002100733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009386186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041386173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104701124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001315707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006389402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99976796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128625194","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20644","title":"Combined effects of internal heat generation and higher order chemical reaction on the non‐darcian forced convective flow of a viscous incompressible fluid with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity over a stretching surface embedded in a porous medium","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Prandtl number; Thermodynamics; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity; Boundary layer; Darcy number; Schmidt number; Mechanics; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Materials science; Natural convection; Physics; Rayleigh number","score_opus":0.007289601844095108,"score_gpt":0.17329837248894805,"score_spread":0.16600877064485295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128625194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815255,0.000114956725,0.0013204673,0.000039677994,0.00012958945,0.00017109315,0.0000057272387,0.000007779511,0.000058128222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.0000032593755,0.00046913986,0.00001842232,0.000054738797,0.0000035742873,0.0000011845789,0.000024000152,0.0000013122092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999281,0.000027077265,0.0002558708,0.00009589029,0.00014080491,0.0001993845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00013748845,0.00003485226,0.00010903907,0.00006962396,0.0001409195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021390645,0.00016076304,0.00030243472,0.0000801445,0.000027408349,0.000016575415,0.00010971667,0.00009516046,0.000011132901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003056922,0.00010628736,0.000029122844,0.00013563505,0.00008584662,0.00014410571,0.000010657027,0.0004232095,6.1375054e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012994221,0.000016907261,0.00032061044,0.00010309882,0.00010075466,0.000012678531,0.0016332124,0.009252602,0.9882367,0.00014104275,0.000010990593,0.00004142009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010782448,0.00012452355,0.002020935,0.00030781247,0.00004923286,0.000029558198,0.000016422635,0.1070603,0.8891779,0.000023842538,0.0000011614302,0.0001100576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016520479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019463967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09905883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011011107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009790417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43342727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128688118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21621","title":"Study of transition velocity from bubbling to turbulent fluidisation by recurrence plots analysis on pressure fluctuations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recurrence quantification analysis; Recurrence plot; Turbulence; Statistical physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Plot (graphics); Mathematics; Materials science; Statistics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.015926111826128797,"score_gpt":0.19528944547345975,"score_spread":0.17936333364733095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128688118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98507047,0.0002716174,0.014297469,0.0000646811,0.000115719406,0.00011129205,0.00003415807,0.000017281813,0.000017344055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994163,0.0000025647412,0.00047578014,0.000017102433,0.000057974048,0.000004320951,0.000009675166,0.000015775038,5.3824726e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992082,0.000017302855,0.00032937844,0.0000835898,0.0001999748,0.00016154953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.00004460927,0.00004120712,0.00015735286,0.000089318906,0.0002460553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017563345,0.00011853518,0.00022483846,0.00024362298,0.000036725098,0.000016988835,0.00021516188,0.000059178048,0.000036855487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005874026,0.00010225104,0.00009288958,0.00046061695,0.000012769966,0.00007463126,0.0000035424264,0.00023766665,0.0000016620434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044245124,0.00009473856,0.00021584526,0.000035817266,0.0015475425,0.0000176353,0.030911688,0.55665934,0.4086551,0.00006218804,0.0006088353,0.001147037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009252522,0.00023299998,0.0035488752,0.00017157906,0.0017278648,0.000010310152,0.00034054377,0.19407037,0.7981506,0.000109460714,0.00027621005,0.00043595076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016919478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024797497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38949546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008868047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003820852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41696766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2128788708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790512","title":"On solving optimal control problems with free initial condition using iterative dynamic programming","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dynamic programming; Optimal control; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); State (computer science); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Nonlinear programming; Iterative method; Control variable; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics","score_opus":0.005124612666352278,"score_gpt":0.19624348399419791,"score_spread":0.19111887132784564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2128788708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4495887,0.0002811606,0.5493548,0.00009824815,0.00022619155,0.00029097317,0.000010576218,0.00006547324,0.000083902574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377924,0.0000010602009,0.00593366,0.000024605206,0.00018586565,0.000011257344,0.000003899734,0.000057607565,0.0000028001557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989679,0.000015882899,0.0003471831,0.000093421295,0.00019187438,0.0003837502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992417,0.000103078746,0.00011160743,0.00014984324,0.00013706832,0.0002567155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016295513,0.000199478,0.00025515113,0.00017843436,0.00008600696,0.0001086191,0.00022304809,0.00008217507,0.0000109803605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012438286,0.00015678398,0.000059907416,0.00020695421,0.00004562787,0.0002955363,0.0000049615637,0.00044816677,0.0000010189054],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022524577,0.000002878351,0.000016134403,0.00002173356,0.00008188358,0.00006929692,0.0002267901,0.980165,0.018808978,0.00014608672,0.0000063831003,0.00043230542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012961023,0.00008116887,0.0000114539025,0.00041401197,0.000050022307,0.0006158298,0.000020929776,0.994664,0.0024492037,0.000074672884,0.00011096751,0.00021164518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094743824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018309988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5441906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058322307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011724848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6393465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129010074","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20381","title":"Characterization of polyurethane foams prepared from non‐pretreated liquefied corn stover with PAPI","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flame retardant materials and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Polyurethane; Differential scanning calorimetry; Isocyanate; Materials science; Polymerization; Glass transition; Thermal decomposition; Corn stover; Decomposition; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.004978044827980532,"score_gpt":0.16017519525778823,"score_spread":0.1551971504298077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129010074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991154,0.000034493896,0.00014934658,0.00013474224,0.0003956181,0.00007208258,0.000052539206,0.000009823015,0.00003592699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991368,0.0000015460098,0.0005998249,0.00002661153,0.00018758036,0.0000016285343,0.000009618588,0.000019821708,0.000016545397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925685,0.000015483038,0.00028882525,0.00008404807,0.00015835876,0.0001964617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992752,0.00003775254,0.00018677738,0.00016763,0.00013086438,0.00020176114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020319418,0.00011800464,0.00024733794,0.00005046218,0.000031333024,0.00006678758,0.00025950474,0.0000852546,0.00033921248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008892786,0.00007209327,0.000040430365,0.00007818571,0.00008751434,0.00013492616,0.0000117773025,0.00019265634,0.0000040017117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009356178,0.0000034014035,0.000088631445,0.00001714005,0.000019230558,0.000010306406,0.00041500802,0.00017989226,0.9990926,0.00001859344,0.000008416859,0.000053262003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024471033,0.00004821577,0.0006918605,0.00011818244,0.000030124782,0.000046725214,0.0000041297812,0.0008907288,0.9976772,0.000017039249,0.00013227953,0.00009876843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031276671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000484373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026432942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035217836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025023575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4728118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129012967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790505","title":"Lag phase model for transient growth of pseudomonas putida on phenol","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Transient (computer programming); Lag; Bioreactor; Biological system; Steady state (chemistry); Phenol; Phase (matter); Substrate (aquarium); Work (physics); Continuous modelling; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.022613347711969215,"score_gpt":0.25216960702171287,"score_spread":0.22955625930974366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129012967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187043,0.00023251418,0.079363175,0.000801279,0.00023210564,0.00016983639,0.000027563174,0.000031702883,0.00043753313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783754,0.0000093315,0.0018862204,0.000032582167,0.00017153732,0.0000054865914,0.0000015369293,0.00003840482,0.00001734702],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886465,0.0000061453793,0.0003554899,0.00007396859,0.0002871597,0.00041256723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897665,0.00020140319,0.000038603594,0.00014406396,0.00012578901,0.000513486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040500323,0.00013038894,0.00021981365,0.00018993014,0.00002978221,0.000020790661,0.00042134305,0.000089190515,0.000022827482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039441235,0.000103590064,0.00013112818,0.0002120319,0.0000709177,0.000048497077,0.0000069952175,0.00043606732,0.0000018196863],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683639,0.00004167249,0.000015216939,0.0002335073,0.00015471099,0.000049995648,0.00067495805,0.5745977,0.41473112,0.0020683957,0.0018816146,0.0054742442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008607808,0.00006530491,0.0000073847036,0.00013225037,0.000020241692,0.00005556319,0.000004470808,0.82984596,0.1675974,0.0003772431,0.0009124522,0.00012094751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007845171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024774941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25524825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020154768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018224049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.422428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129102202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780421","title":"Submarine mine tailings management","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Slurry; Submarine; Geology; Mining engineering; Environmental science; Tailings dam; Environmental engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.005498774757225241,"score_gpt":0.15141489436180394,"score_spread":0.1459161196045787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129102202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98709327,0.0012049086,0.00012406097,0.00044514672,0.00028731197,0.000078026125,0.0000011406579,0.000063850406,0.010702287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982611,0.00003478077,0.0005419403,0.00005822514,0.0002151138,0.0000022862305,0.0000011781087,0.000029816092,0.00085553905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.0000034442048,0.00025268304,0.000056243425,0.00013133885,0.00029392014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957746,0.000017035596,0.000021412396,0.00013322623,0.000026583675,0.00022426966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016615837,0.00013052809,0.00014397163,0.0001184185,0.000037726993,0.000064934844,0.00033630672,0.00004068571,0.0004409632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013496611,0.00009928688,0.0000749584,0.00016694253,0.000032142776,0.000102455706,0.00000891187,0.00025634485,0.000032836542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004403459,0.000013712846,0.00031066558,0.000449309,0.00067167816,0.00041869868,0.0010137369,0.85071474,0.02495146,0.0021913229,0.013323644,0.10589697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015924871,0.0000834024,0.00057879434,0.00047880862,0.00030498995,0.00037408117,0.000071658265,0.14122035,0.101535946,0.00077456154,0.75185597,0.0011289613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022769501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008228263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7385323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010735197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019156789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4828238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129296652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20246","title":"Electrochemical bleaching of kraft bagasse pulp using a new cell design","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Electrolyte; Bagasse; Kraft process; Electrochemistry; Kraft paper; Current density; Chemistry; Anode; Cathode; Kappa number; Arrhenius equation; Activation energy; Materials science; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulp and paper industry; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007200381553826849,"score_gpt":0.1726210337270413,"score_spread":0.16542065217321444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129296652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98822325,0.0004712294,0.010504616,0.00007269496,0.00032555373,0.000053857722,0.0000018215575,0.000033011536,0.00031394672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98375237,0.000002057307,0.015681364,0.000015488115,0.0004879098,5.189377e-7,7.5454284e-7,0.00004705396,0.000012493674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989609,0.000006167822,0.0003823215,0.00007933114,0.00016965753,0.0004016231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989658,0.0001038501,0.000078235185,0.00019012555,0.000057188496,0.0006048022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024170068,0.00018093531,0.0002601905,0.00009809607,0.000031521908,0.000040517247,0.00043818215,0.00016795404,0.000025365774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001032676,0.00015615603,0.00012255425,0.00017520151,0.000040606716,0.00008986915,0.000012003898,0.0011165545,0.0000014319559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018697187,0.0000031380055,0.000024014953,0.00004579368,0.000030103083,0.000012809627,0.00012841391,0.01032157,0.9888257,0.000029416808,0.00054286025,0.00003435603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022921598,0.000009158925,0.0000012138162,0.00005992899,0.00004112224,0.0002854589,0.000007898455,0.026996354,0.971839,0.000083549705,0.00029068027,0.00015641956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030134528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036790858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016986655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017890165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044211617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6367858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129415017","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780111","title":"Gas mixing in a turbulent fluidized bed reactor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Turbulence; Fluidized bed; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; TRACER; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005843151654935501,"score_gpt":0.16921818117734244,"score_spread":0.16337502952240693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129415017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763584,0.0014602819,0.000046069665,0.00036365385,0.00017450855,0.000060973765,0.0000022263284,0.00003208167,0.00022434464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.000026767228,0.00035353898,0.00004813789,0.0002034579,0.000002637292,0.0000016056197,0.000037786434,0.0000043908854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.000011053274,0.00037199387,0.00006969311,0.00015037636,0.00040212017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999376,0.000052740215,0.000019879088,0.0001493769,0.000029084578,0.00037291806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025247358,0.00015782549,0.00024531406,0.00017022542,0.00002254422,0.000046868667,0.0002935525,0.00009634937,0.00022861219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056340752,0.0001293743,0.00011487419,0.00024264633,0.000027251754,0.00009705006,0.0000035768442,0.00051285507,0.000016011843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020834977,0.0000073148885,0.00006099612,0.000041378033,0.000064029155,0.00031605162,0.0008215054,0.012417733,0.980242,0.00009839992,0.0009775598,0.0049322024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015210625,0.00002599092,0.00005826626,0.00033487476,0.000046542074,0.00075803744,0.000014676523,0.04618635,0.9338253,0.00017353502,0.016604563,0.00045076126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043181525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015577862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046416655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027182882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001027449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52757305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129436690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20390","title":"Mathematical modelling of a solid particle motion in a re‐circulatory fluidised bed unit","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Granulation; Displacement (psychology); Magnetosphere particle motion; Motion (physics); Particle velocity; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.016091133528463458,"score_gpt":0.19195390253216882,"score_spread":0.17586276900370537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129436690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860987,0.00018671423,0.013382701,0.00006323844,0.00015292899,0.00005569249,0.000003359506,0.000016960255,0.0000396904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989397,0.0000017744638,0.000937224,0.00000760656,0.00008313689,0.0000020168932,7.112112e-7,0.000027057591,7.8326343e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991084,0.000008411702,0.00041419163,0.000054229826,0.00014345287,0.00027131988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940926,0.00005873216,0.00003498826,0.0001601492,0.000055865552,0.00028103066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036563305,0.0001112297,0.00022827894,0.00012600671,0.000018292621,0.000015416623,0.00020959091,0.00010429817,0.000041918367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009906052,0.00009462874,0.00009099938,0.00019943259,0.000045805307,0.0000853698,0.000006009751,0.00053994055,0.0000032665957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034718466,0.00000647482,0.00008582983,0.000050212024,0.000020102012,0.0000135637465,0.00043515064,0.16153777,0.8369712,0.00076565286,0.000011288266,0.00009927561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025544534,0.0000048224256,0.000027679083,0.000060788752,0.000015886355,0.000037278187,0.000010609836,0.5786978,0.42032012,0.00046697742,0.000026506752,0.00007605543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008312988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010192979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41716006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059078277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084962114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3858848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129502363","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20688","title":"Removal efficiency of heavy oil by free and immobilised microorganisms on laboratory‐scale","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Microorganism; Bacillus cereus; Chemistry; Salinity; Degradation (telecommunications); Bacterial growth; Bioremediation; Oil field; Bacteria; Pulp and paper industry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.004349921634677832,"score_gpt":0.14859227638777303,"score_spread":0.1442423547530952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129502363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919516,0.00008845676,0.000010310249,0.00018768077,0.00008327494,0.000020227677,0.000025839116,0.0000031201027,0.0003859216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.0000039660454,0.00049397553,0.00011003289,0.000020416233,1.2218906e-7,4.808025e-7,0.0000075711473,0.00002169012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945617,0.00000956071,0.00019050277,0.0000695623,0.000117892785,0.00015628639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995263,0.00001981934,0.000076132834,0.00011327688,0.000015005738,0.00024945702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019491614,0.00007663399,0.000107539374,0.000026482834,0.000027400494,0.000009483829,0.00025550456,0.00005211486,0.00034088155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081764934,0.00005505936,0.000028585231,0.00012617011,0.00012975698,0.000042251457,0.000019756792,0.00014380987,0.0000075872827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000094843635,0.000009596811,0.000279882,0.0000040696464,0.0000038834096,0.000006322488,0.00036015073,0.000020394846,0.99793106,0.0000062725803,0.001159305,0.00020956612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021597405,0.0000376917,0.00048955285,0.00001931559,0.000006667828,0.000034234847,0.000012099095,0.00006278668,0.99798715,0.000010293254,0.0010541535,0.00007009072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066728855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017284714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004944414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000935709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004658501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37324142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129676396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20261","title":"Measurement and correlation for solubility of thiourea in different solvents","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thiourea; Solubility; PEG 400; Pyridine; Chemistry; PEG ratio; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polyethylene glycol","score_opus":0.01908267004141401,"score_gpt":0.21477977524119637,"score_spread":0.19569710519978237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129676396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99713737,0.0000723198,0.0021107185,0.0003563645,0.0002353257,0.00007401909,0.0000030879464,0.0000017651109,0.0000090225185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997096,5.703562e-7,0.00023663121,0.000009191187,0.000037401343,0.0000017026122,2.362456e-7,0.000003181646,0.0000014711902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.000006436228,0.00021326012,0.00004340314,0.000115765986,0.00009953736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996181,0.000052141582,0.00006320414,0.000058699545,0.00011714795,0.00009070719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000571546,0.000047388734,0.00011914132,0.00003722062,0.000026373458,0.000013648511,0.00008002651,0.000031423875,0.000015270518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062465755,0.0000322955,0.000028906892,0.000031201966,0.000051706178,0.000034540062,0.0000077247005,0.00010771535,7.1035636e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010390735,0.000008786992,0.0031798042,0.000039877465,0.0000055291953,3.1531988e-7,0.0005452851,0.001449088,0.9941737,0.00046673283,0.000031842712,0.00008861284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015974669,0.000089519126,0.055559885,0.00027082727,0.000057571902,0.000029156203,0.00012441014,0.051001437,0.8877666,0.0024968332,0.0007436109,0.0002626772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025920136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002613984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10640713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064959524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007538424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14586644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129687648","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21796","title":"Adsorption and catalytic ozonation performance of activated carbon and cobalt‐supported activated carbon derived from brewing yeast","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Cobalt; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Langmuir adsorption model; Methylene blue; Kinetics; Yeast; Langmuir; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006178786870840819,"score_gpt":0.1660154502528084,"score_spread":0.1598366633819676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129687648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995038,0.000036052003,0.0000068920185,0.00022089019,0.000054871613,0.00008137998,0.0000051330276,0.000007876333,0.000083092746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998221,0.0000064427995,0.00008106621,0.000027509855,0.000033787197,9.574721e-7,0.0000046558052,0.000010104689,0.000013422457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993432,0.000011907718,0.00022973305,0.00009157668,0.00015890482,0.00016464891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.000023483877,0.00013965092,0.00007211385,0.00002476199,0.00023909734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009889335,0.000104424085,0.00014110937,0.00006285771,0.000028771057,0.000024475044,0.00009633173,0.000074465854,0.00009222135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046892004,0.00008178871,0.000024551991,0.00014336081,0.00011001109,0.00020725011,0.000021202171,0.00019388818,0.0000017115807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010810476,0.0000032299008,0.0028588944,0.0000062535673,0.000016487675,0.0000012383624,0.00017002123,0.0004650784,0.99526924,0.0000022540928,0.000004673114,0.0011918129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034344324,0.00002967389,0.06923007,0.000063548265,0.000026075859,0.00008235959,0.000031351665,0.06029149,0.8697322,0.000017552666,0.00003263951,0.00011958918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001569977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12553704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001816923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003841957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129691001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20556","title":"Scaling up of silverson rotor–stator mixers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Manchester; Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851; Royal Society","keywords":"Scaling; Stator; Mechanics; Sauter mean diameter; Drop (telecommunication); Rotor (electric); Coalescence (physics); Breakage; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Emulsion; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.008740006025177065,"score_gpt":0.15583589055203198,"score_spread":0.1470958845268549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129691001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950694,0.0005515096,0.003027098,0.000018954133,0.00071456115,0.00004991851,0.000006087883,0.000020839678,0.0005416331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822336,0.000005137529,0.0016238459,0.000010694886,0.00009563997,9.747985e-7,5.50082e-7,0.00003181481,0.0000079550655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.0000041767125,0.000295338,0.000048173828,0.00011286646,0.00026437076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994246,0.000041367643,0.00004906869,0.0001167722,0.00005992445,0.00030826108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018701582,0.000114043556,0.00018523875,0.00013168227,0.000023286595,0.000014697364,0.000265268,0.00006714233,0.000039944913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080591635,0.00009646183,0.000104704144,0.00013096933,0.00003792682,0.00008024354,0.000007661566,0.00029098184,0.0000019642962],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024636141,0.000009616818,0.0004311223,0.0002860859,0.0003535513,0.000104271996,0.0063742567,0.20637186,0.77701676,0.0042492854,0.000937129,0.0038414325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067970814,0.000036630114,0.0003831913,0.0004084796,0.00009017526,0.00019094496,0.00014270314,0.33573356,0.6599997,0.0002483729,0.0016518078,0.00043471938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069906045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000693832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1293617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015226981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010008062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39335993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129702303","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850601","title":"The Stability of Water‐in‐Crude and Model Oil Emulsions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Emulsion; Heptane; Toluene; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Chemistry; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Solvation; Solubility; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007814099540673945,"score_gpt":0.19673532946007963,"score_spread":0.1889212299194057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129702303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981389,0.0006018448,0.00014177161,0.00045974486,0.000014589165,0.0000012744592,0.0000025035988,0.0000028215281,0.0006365436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997247,0.000009120639,0.00012647398,0.000009650406,0.000045684887,2.7248166e-7,4.1349134e-7,0.0000070790325,0.00007663292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993008,0.000003116826,0.0002876076,0.00005270108,0.0001135076,0.00024228317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994452,0.000113226284,0.000054394488,0.00011730249,0.00005623292,0.00021362185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053529686,0.00006924323,0.00013696021,0.000048273465,0.000062478,0.000023942846,0.00021155179,0.000050916988,0.000011739903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001882864,0.000037494578,0.000060442606,0.000071454895,0.0000844644,0.000035502304,0.000012563976,0.00031840045,1.4377419e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008624759,0.0000041379503,0.00038190655,0.00004013933,0.00002258678,0.000007493675,0.00043841428,0.006204804,0.989877,0.000039023726,0.000004478222,0.0029713933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018043957,0.0000026329012,0.00003305692,0.00009868436,0.00002976025,0.00003343857,0.000097878365,0.043715347,0.9553052,0.00013856431,0.00028963975,0.00007535793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004982975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086016324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037510544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010244198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107131316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15289845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129742883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22159","title":"Rational design and characterization of bimetallic gold‐palladium nanoparticle catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Palladium; Nanoparticle; Rational design; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Characterization (materials science); Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Heterogeneous catalysis; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Colloidal gold; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018530924546895464,"score_gpt":0.2058533130639332,"score_spread":0.18732238851703775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129742883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962012,0.00010293219,0.0030555848,0.00029638517,0.00027298677,0.000052274867,0.000005736633,0.000005372482,0.0000075034163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979769,8.167293e-7,0.0018903614,0.000027660566,0.000086039065,0.0000014780613,0.0000014711145,0.0000072489083,0.000008030882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992463,0.000017797951,0.00028135558,0.00007398669,0.00021327812,0.00016728375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992088,0.000058587368,0.00014568046,0.00010201715,0.00017959933,0.0003052827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009044595,0.000071203845,0.00014269813,0.00006560645,0.00002385954,0.000076275464,0.00028613824,0.00003134268,0.000017307935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046294284,0.00005352505,0.000018191435,0.0001510369,0.00013369096,0.00024573487,0.000022615543,0.00005996794,0.0000051768975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008763264,0.000002618281,0.000012706723,0.0000127717885,0.000003299953,0.0000041457347,0.00024960225,0.0023249693,0.9970879,0.00023744754,0.000026623691,0.00002913325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013837338,0.000021234422,0.00007886211,0.00002880507,0.000012974811,0.00015086953,0.00000516051,0.004559101,0.99467754,0.0002046025,0.00006246394,0.000059992355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016641279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011715912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024103578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088420034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005721782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21826883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129747330","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20413","title":"Direct flow simulations of thixotropic liquids in agitated tanks","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Physics; Dimensionless quantity; Deborah number; Thermodynamics; Impeller; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science","score_opus":0.008207717989926196,"score_gpt":0.20264695820145942,"score_spread":0.19443924021153322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129747330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823767,0.00022774901,0.0003055182,0.0001229749,0.0005635833,0.00004956264,0.000010385802,0.000023165208,0.00045936377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990448,0.0000017025611,0.0007871209,0.00001087228,0.00012272592,9.201095e-7,0.0000012248104,0.000023552142,0.000007101202],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992385,0.0000066024745,0.00036969452,0.000049082788,0.00012567986,0.00021043737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.00027048108,0.000046164463,0.00013480382,0.00012278203,0.00016026926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014959862,0.000108677814,0.00021835837,0.00020181383,0.000023050956,0.00001954861,0.00019108335,0.00007942919,0.000037076024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047126503,0.00008891111,0.000061531646,0.00027811955,0.000049971553,0.000105558545,0.00000857224,0.00048715784,0.0000018299484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020955129,0.000002501972,0.0004234104,0.000019795118,0.00004149025,0.000008411591,0.00036853662,0.9095389,0.089240745,0.00015050438,0.000060581526,0.00014302463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006092799,0.000018746221,0.0037000284,0.00012566106,0.00004523274,0.000034116198,0.000018955685,0.888881,0.1045412,0.00019544305,0.0015798968,0.00025038753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014127727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081206195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020657845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009132657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008914715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36256897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129873122","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21715","title":"Natural gas viscosity estimation using density based models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Natural gas; Heptane; Hydrocarbon; Thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011506482562989953,"score_gpt":0.19191804063039813,"score_spread":0.1804115580674082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129873122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9275193,0.00040472692,0.07137949,0.0000408788,0.0005323337,0.000035797846,0.000002841472,0.00002851856,0.00005610034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963579,4.5254686e-7,0.0033632019,0.000024127088,0.0002245201,3.753756e-7,0.0000021158198,0.000026563006,7.280572e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993073,0.000008466947,0.00019090514,0.000037689293,0.00012346104,0.00033221784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993966,0.000045071796,0.000037127815,0.000110996276,0.00004239624,0.00036779983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020570945,0.00012031933,0.00014738088,0.000093017814,0.000043643966,0.000034388417,0.00016974927,0.00006246785,0.000007248281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048000922,0.00010115148,0.00007879493,0.00011833131,0.000025463863,0.00033383322,0.000006633912,0.0003540161,0.000001429425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028162344,0.0000023064379,0.000035685272,0.000016329897,0.000024956411,0.000005653575,0.00009170586,0.8491037,0.1501695,0.00034048237,0.000014662578,0.000192194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012628704,0.0000023917312,0.00004442284,0.00004263775,0.000029655754,0.00012006139,0.0000015565766,0.9316666,0.06758957,0.00025463337,0.000014876473,0.00010727287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001712734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037223315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08257993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038807516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010444559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41248378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129889212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20486","title":"Removal of strontium and barium from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto expanded perlite","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Sorption; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Strontium; Barium; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012377928595182584,"score_gpt":0.16763419278392744,"score_spread":0.15525626418874486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129889212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971898,0.00039304825,0.0013676176,0.00025439932,0.00012367357,0.00004564746,0.000031779542,0.0000074444993,0.00058656384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984451,0.000006832748,0.0013327867,0.00003969457,0.000060576825,4.4032586e-7,0.000002943399,0.000008639987,0.00010297889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992961,0.00001398594,0.00024602155,0.00008337646,0.00015561063,0.0002048858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.000017074246,0.000104004524,0.00009777514,0.000015353133,0.00031318853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015660815,0.000093603776,0.0001318976,0.00003638469,0.000041073934,0.00001461613,0.00017111118,0.00007039136,0.0006587485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040419665,0.00007189133,0.0000656446,0.00007803123,0.00014753439,0.000121084966,0.000024108633,0.00018970181,0.0000076041124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023833009,0.000013791531,0.0003598408,0.0000032722994,0.000027825694,0.000017671719,0.000678921,0.00024899284,0.99606276,0.0002446124,0.0007144742,0.0016040109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044468995,0.000541409,0.039781712,0.0003772217,0.0005012594,0.0070270984,0.0007287341,0.08530503,0.79123104,0.0034978183,0.064699836,0.0018619468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005632186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010084637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20483172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001580511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003980174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8514218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129898168","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20053","title":"Statistical modelling of the spouted bed coating process using positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) data","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Erasmus+; Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Nozzle; Tracking (education); Composite material; Deposition (geology); Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04435773839961366,"score_gpt":0.22405915944946117,"score_spread":0.17970142104984752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129898168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95415914,0.00035080957,0.045163855,0.00004937354,0.00015640774,0.00006416207,0.000026890197,0.000017765196,0.000011613518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973786,0.0000030675471,0.0024431492,0.000009994727,0.00012541536,4.6326087e-7,0.0000041705366,0.000034617453,5.5533775e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.000017044069,0.0004377012,0.000089608235,0.0002517676,0.0003248014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991983,0.000090209964,0.000076329256,0.00028037984,0.000093910756,0.0002608641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028608576,0.00013821792,0.00022609746,0.000051119194,0.000120829725,0.000027099859,0.0005797683,0.000073807925,0.000009999921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017732164,0.00009678977,0.00006144585,0.00023636663,0.0000746868,0.00017081911,0.000027280736,0.000460245,7.7307567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067005426,0.0000043362434,0.00062598794,0.000058198573,0.000033239783,0.000021782043,0.0005639245,0.47943783,0.5190438,0.000032719057,0.00003929585,0.00013215416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016619658,0.000004392949,0.000036331803,0.00013909924,0.000037889255,0.0001718371,0.000016815511,0.6469478,0.3523574,0.000025853562,0.000016926044,0.000079454876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021282375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018635397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16750997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011408376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022601352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39469725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129966479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21733","title":"A comparison of nonlinear control performance assessment techniques for nonlinear processes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Auckland","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Control (management); Control engineering; Computer science; Task (project management); Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear control; Audit; Quality (philosophy); Engineering; Systems engineering; Accounting; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010881890415791297,"score_gpt":0.25097719036355,"score_spread":0.2400952999477587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129966479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705717,0.0021119087,0.025692439,0.0001639972,0.0007204634,0.0003789232,0.0000396713,0.00008112152,0.0002398002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586284,0.0000033822505,0.0035427508,0.000015656482,0.0005263391,0.000017401877,0.0000014388133,0.0000258964,0.0000043003456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914175,0.0000059857293,0.00040875084,0.000037873266,0.00012992253,0.00027571694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932545,0.00009862571,0.000095044066,0.00009143526,0.00015350284,0.00023596067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031562903,0.00011603755,0.0002967635,0.00009941278,0.000034043263,0.000020642701,0.00018620476,0.00007364985,0.0000059027857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101494225,0.00008897795,0.00007994626,0.00013049979,0.000024931489,0.00012021533,0.0000029075397,0.00025452342,6.622847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001128334,0.00011522916,0.011827623,0.0034553674,0.0007931252,0.0000037869454,0.0020944371,0.2690825,0.6914997,0.00024941983,0.0014032633,0.01936272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044027212,0.00007035545,0.00010339266,0.0001659344,0.000049894443,0.00004730488,0.000032913416,0.60554934,0.3721795,0.0000020194511,0.021216145,0.00014290496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047191854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003917076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33646685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013952403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015248655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36284155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129972644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21814","title":"Removal of Cu<sup>2+</sup> and Pb<sup>2+</sup> ions by <i>N</i>‐vinyl 2‐pyrrolidone/itaconic acid hydrogels from aqueous solutions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Itaconic acid; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Self-healing hydrogels; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Langmuir; Polymer chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.0065671772544868764,"score_gpt":0.17079386747325248,"score_spread":0.1642266902187656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129972644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99575925,0.00082140305,0.0005427456,0.0021152631,0.00006965436,0.00014397573,0.00011624329,0.000021211503,0.00041023013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802554,0.000028378898,0.0013397608,0.00025127406,0.00013303789,0.0000032873718,0.000009614235,0.000028110026,0.0001809735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983604,0.000034377044,0.0005323904,0.00019862845,0.00033846401,0.00053576176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865884,0.000078804704,0.00017162936,0.00024401092,0.00003342577,0.00081330625],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023512903,0.000236772,0.0003187414,0.00009678479,0.00014698479,0.000070134105,0.00045313808,0.00017296121,0.0014307678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011999509,0.00018885804,0.00017068813,0.00024349595,0.0003441604,0.00029143575,0.00008031332,0.00053033535,0.00010538354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012907024,0.000030459423,0.00022868834,0.0000098355285,0.00009745017,0.00005417522,0.00083082286,0.0334509,0.95552695,0.00015511825,0.006613799,0.0029888656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031448388,0.00026299062,0.000776747,0.00036937787,0.00038433104,0.007975661,0.00073191046,0.63557756,0.27877158,0.003016364,0.0672874,0.0017012353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052835783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016895878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6767554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003320881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010879521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99948204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130208639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22009","title":"Application of a capacitance sensor for monitoring water lubricated pipeline flows","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Multiphysics; Capacitance; Annulus (botany); Capacitance probe; Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Viscosity; Layer (electronics); Mechanics; Acoustics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Finite element method; Electrode","score_opus":0.008949731891728582,"score_gpt":0.17513882218360008,"score_spread":0.1661890902918715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130208639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.847298,0.00034899934,0.15170969,0.0002108486,0.00025782041,0.00009106237,0.0000044922276,0.000027114444,0.000051972598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974836,0.0000018538893,0.0020678989,0.000005314077,0.00040309076,0.0000053157596,0.0000022181766,0.00002342652,0.000007244111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.0000050086787,0.00029921415,0.000052089836,0.00011795089,0.00021969709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994957,0.00004561765,0.000039969495,0.00012218315,0.00013817518,0.00015839565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003083439,0.00009856691,0.00019447297,0.000105505496,0.000026418078,0.000015555885,0.00018415299,0.000049480484,0.0000040649543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007336042,0.00006954718,0.000103500395,0.00011701065,0.000015384989,0.000049942384,0.0000020999933,0.00014964843,0.0000016832139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002573896,0.0000013508978,0.0000766791,0.00004696527,0.000047050755,3.4137085e-7,0.000104762155,0.20917244,0.7894776,0.000022258513,0.00005486458,0.0009931272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013525807,0.0000051901998,0.000014561308,0.000037969978,0.00004619439,0.0000049704154,0.000004105052,0.41884324,0.57952195,0.00003144035,0.001287623,0.00006750296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000116963856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003563016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20995563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010034404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018962815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28360516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130281849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21668","title":"Trickle flow liquid–solid mass transfer and wetting efficiency in small diameter columns","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Mass transfer; Distributor; Hysteresis; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008968414198962686,"score_gpt":0.17951355780716527,"score_spread":0.17054514360820258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130281849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652697,0.001826521,0.010586143,0.00015391668,0.00055286154,0.00008586413,0.0000051646725,0.000024430577,0.00023815388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985278,0.000020882684,0.0010421668,0.00004114896,0.00032025433,0.0000044972026,6.833512e-7,0.000037878857,0.0000046471528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988969,0.0000130022545,0.00034872268,0.000062825566,0.00010168647,0.0005768429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914753,0.00013025435,0.000009362621,0.00009335534,0.00002472236,0.00059476274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047356277,0.00015293478,0.00024236915,0.00017864058,0.00002936132,0.000033960354,0.0001842605,0.00010910488,0.000023451079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009099819,0.00012950669,0.00006781139,0.00020257942,0.000039924544,0.000119429584,0.0000037303464,0.0005394414,0.0000020267178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382657,0.00003911597,0.0032181817,0.00049382285,0.00019216258,0.00018144312,0.013642701,0.16967672,0.80246776,0.00038782269,0.0003291326,0.009327325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030310533,0.00020946367,0.0022622463,0.0008547903,0.00023031636,0.0008548944,0.00021288646,0.23366837,0.7487838,0.00010535044,0.0082702525,0.0015165224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001536925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002833198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06399166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001604866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007997822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52811295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130365266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20380","title":"Selective separation of copper (II) and cobalt (II) from wastewater by using continuous cross‐flow micellar‐enhanced ultrafiltration and surfactant recovery from metal micellar solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chelation; Iminodiacetic acid; Copper; Cobalt; Chromatography; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Aqueous solution; Permeation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006700317850759528,"score_gpt":0.19825811535097793,"score_spread":0.1915577975002184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130365266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988633,0.00036004846,0.00031734584,0.00010531527,0.00014331867,0.00009032741,0.000073766365,0.000009168386,0.000037438713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973797,0.000010458147,0.0025136985,0.000014358449,0.000040740466,9.036275e-7,0.000012875099,0.000010833611,0.000016431748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920183,0.000016774236,0.00030136365,0.00012389974,0.0001416913,0.00021441338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945194,0.00008898746,0.00015979672,0.000106337924,0.000031726286,0.00016120881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019767553,0.00012330158,0.0001951494,0.000037528232,0.00014923417,0.000046474204,0.0001313179,0.00013483306,0.00010792858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012183991,0.000102764636,0.00003714835,0.00009188678,0.00020732633,0.00026935607,0.00003095697,0.00031528552,0.0000014340764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014046219,0.0000063640077,0.0004803167,0.0000023765158,0.00003340213,6.6622493e-7,0.0005227447,0.011401566,0.98731935,0.0000042521974,0.000098802346,0.00011610556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022495518,0.00003172762,0.0005728059,0.000016101889,0.000045335997,0.000019502548,0.000025701758,0.01613468,0.9825917,0.000097861324,0.00012471953,0.00011490192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013073733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047331126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114303446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000489264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60731345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130563250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810501","title":"Instability due to Viscosity Stratification Downstream of a Centerline Injector","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Instability; Flow visualization; Reynolds number; Particle image velocimetry; Injector; Viscosity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Stratification (seeds); Velocimetry; Stratified flow; Turbulence; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005410403560329776,"score_gpt":0.1717844988969369,"score_spread":0.16637409533660713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130563250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524397,0.00012561183,0.0038496964,0.00008716292,0.00029490748,0.00007003836,0.000014465164,0.000012530279,0.00030159616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986054,9.057903e-7,0.0013097228,0.000016166188,0.000046835405,0.0000013225317,0.0000016720517,0.000015306276,0.0000026871344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993289,0.0000077339655,0.00031423927,0.000056002737,0.000109923916,0.00018317942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994142,0.000032825268,0.000038668117,0.00016757633,0.00009006093,0.00025666575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024550426,0.000099411904,0.00017474152,0.00010095672,0.000019491725,0.000024387678,0.00019331275,0.000053888783,0.0000248687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020117052,0.0000822342,0.00006554127,0.00019939222,0.000025278865,0.00006603746,0.000004594195,0.00024080969,0.000001841542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010438961,0.000025552945,0.0005257797,0.0001429823,0.000093519935,0.000021737827,0.0006231974,0.35920024,0.62669426,0.011273219,0.00028254383,0.0011065357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006994856,0.000104929604,0.0031544317,0.00026010125,0.000064955326,0.00032999966,0.000048302518,0.19667232,0.79424644,0.0009612815,0.0029289576,0.00052882056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035130008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047422087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16755217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017632959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012668864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3353413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130596603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22158","title":"Kinetics of transesterification reaction using CAO/AL<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalyst synthesized by sol‐gel method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Transesterification; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Soybean oil; Biodiesel production; Reaction rate constant; Activation energy; Chemistry; Calcium oxide; Reaction rate; Nuclear chemistry; Glycerol; Kinetics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02270401976578907,"score_gpt":0.22070922328044568,"score_spread":0.1980052035146566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130596603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93390626,0.0006227089,0.064036824,0.000799188,0.00036091983,0.00014326618,0.000036925292,0.00005451993,0.000039407394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964572,0.000027370166,0.0032485842,0.00003220852,0.00016286127,0.000006949437,0.000013664376,0.00004996644,0.0000011956683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881107,0.000027150314,0.00052790414,0.00013160521,0.00021773198,0.00028452877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988796,0.00006098275,0.0001490896,0.00026337066,0.00020367642,0.00044329793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039003338,0.0001931724,0.00028798854,0.00017309596,0.000049921084,0.00003926276,0.00023923807,0.00013418142,0.0000017432965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016036734,0.00018237415,0.00010654076,0.00029351804,0.000066394015,0.0001526287,0.000006642127,0.00042344397,0.0000036493166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069281546,0.000009298355,0.000001730279,0.000041875468,0.00004945104,0.0000014664942,0.00027483076,0.035396047,0.96134835,0.000025976617,0.00073205895,0.0021119986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002276496,0.000012011237,0.000021592548,0.000054441385,0.00008900238,0.00016922803,0.000043538865,0.03344418,0.9638182,0.000033951266,0.0019102877,0.00017592283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020782395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062550955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039450027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011771767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7437002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130638599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21640","title":"Theoretical studies on the structure and electronic properties of cubic gold nanoclusters","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Politechnika Wrocławska; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Conductance; Particle (ecology); Electronic structure; Density functional theory; Cubic crystal system; Nanotechnology; Statistical physics; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011771837409872875,"score_gpt":0.1958946186287694,"score_spread":0.18412278121889653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130638599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960061,0.002183851,0.000011947821,0.0016110416,0.00010194916,0.000057535424,0.0000030066874,0.0000028484667,0.000021774973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969965,0.0000063144003,0.000060319264,0.000094837495,0.00012406814,0.000001993957,5.3581996e-8,0.000008173335,0.0000046033897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999401,0.000021807851,0.00018543666,0.000045116343,0.00010967449,0.00023701254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.0001343141,0.00007495967,0.00011640511,0.00004552208,0.00012468925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038701305,0.00007861611,0.00013648832,0.000031825228,0.000052793825,0.000024653438,0.00022688022,0.000030425148,0.00003387913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021871348,0.000036763646,0.000034262484,0.000062177394,0.00024983758,0.00005268562,0.000018745453,0.00016557706,0.0000011119065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004889403,0.000002313254,0.000008503185,0.000016727394,0.000017906703,2.084217e-7,0.0009034544,0.00019116909,0.9158083,0.082940854,0.000050441675,0.000055238183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004757478,0.000014016837,0.000014331357,0.00007794472,0.000028438835,0.00004396953,0.00010666475,0.00021300852,0.9985953,0.0006893872,0.000119104385,0.00005027415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026856333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017529579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08278699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007183142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087457214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1499178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130736153","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800326","title":"Calculation of solubilities of the pesticides diuron and monuron in organic nonelectrolyte solvents using UNIFAC and modified UNIFAC (dortmund) models","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIFAC; Chemistry; Solubility; Organic solvent; Solvent; Activity coefficient; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.02582915266405615,"score_gpt":0.2026934596889984,"score_spread":0.17686430702494227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130736153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784476,0.0007368963,0.00115817,0.00014075015,0.00004000157,0.000061286955,0.0000031789461,0.0000022105407,0.000012723654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.000018226687,0.00012921744,0.0000074320023,0.000012148109,3.311429e-7,1.705986e-7,0.0000069243847,0.000008352006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993505,0.00002331544,0.00029665622,0.0000631264,0.000124205,0.00014220635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995863,0.000071697265,0.00011097607,0.00008714479,0.000070243055,0.00007366566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022225222,0.00007446406,0.00017758802,0.00006326128,0.000047610625,0.000017960643,0.00010932444,0.000036709524,0.000016156993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017548537,0.0000526351,0.000026747548,0.00011457642,0.00014118408,0.00009604109,0.000024685953,0.00010453526,3.7943725e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008357094,0.0000068102927,0.0007442366,0.000056581554,0.00000944721,9.748851e-7,0.00214092,0.21329063,0.7833036,0.00039559143,0.0000023355267,0.00004050747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003987201,0.000029969397,0.0033450546,0.00020416192,0.000042782016,0.000034502464,0.000151402,0.8410624,0.15332729,0.0012817583,0.0000050569456,0.000116891584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010555201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065974676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62997633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008079754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000605606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21463971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130814583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20577","title":"Experimental, modelling and optimisation of asphaltene deposition and adsorption in porous media","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Asphaltene; Deposition (geology); Adsorption; Porous medium; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Oil field; Materials science; Experimental data; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Geology; Engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016161122519829815,"score_gpt":0.19159657620134046,"score_spread":0.17543545368151064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130814583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750566,0.0016680777,0.0006515908,0.000025054636,0.000010691314,0.0000023941413,8.988322e-7,0.0000024007672,0.0001332191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984648,0.000012542961,0.0014739044,0.0000047317694,0.000033563203,5.50958e-7,0.0000012035586,0.0000061056144,0.0000025657669],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996209,0.00000293323,0.00017923446,0.000046028286,0.000064328444,0.00008656554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973065,0.00001868027,0.000074616466,0.00003753274,0.000025563713,0.00011296477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009631178,0.00005354714,0.00010469048,0.00007353532,0.000012639263,0.00001142347,0.000051178406,0.000044754543,0.000014029933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023803914,0.000045393772,0.000018564622,0.000049340353,0.000029914178,0.00007438077,0.000004099539,0.00012156483,4.302141e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010758369,0.000006116596,0.00020170608,0.000033718286,0.000015266298,0.000007136401,0.0013538101,0.013930296,0.9835489,0.00003166257,5.2371826e-7,0.0008601016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019212905,0.000006024812,0.000036385318,0.00014051057,0.000024367077,0.00007404667,0.00009949501,0.08650141,0.9128157,0.000056009172,0.000001355081,0.00005255807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011596609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046725745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07257111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005556949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003919576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18511043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130831158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22023","title":"A case study in multi‐scale model reduction: The effect of cell density on catalytic converter performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"AUTO21 Network of Centres of Excellence; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Converters; Catalytic combustion; Transient (computer programming); Monolith; Methane; Range (aeronautics); Combustion; Catalytic converter; Computer science; Full scale; Steady state (chemistry); Catalysis; Computational fluid dynamics; Diffusion; Simulation; Process engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012420541935499832,"score_gpt":0.2041439086967935,"score_spread":0.19172336676129367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130831158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989545,0.000039671133,0.0006607997,0.00002775045,0.00013011141,0.00013212183,8.957393e-7,0.000009068265,0.000045132332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999835,4.849683e-7,0.00007118234,0.0000072557714,0.00005777074,0.0000034031702,1.5361432e-7,0.000016928741,0.000007834581],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993528,0.00002154189,0.00026983942,0.000060079296,0.0001235799,0.00017217342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947065,0.00015654904,0.000046525685,0.00017354655,0.000045993944,0.00010674945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004288862,0.00012152213,0.00022206863,0.00009227205,0.000044775952,0.000016261598,0.00015259018,0.00003830191,0.0000016766628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056132605,0.00007623695,0.000051615705,0.00012758606,0.000041566924,0.000065611894,0.000010856092,0.0003590013,0.0000023043656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009519914,0.000005959967,0.0019405306,0.00005465884,0.000028538168,0.00003845261,0.002083673,0.9902129,0.005438307,0.000001634736,0.00001849357,0.00016732144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006319119,0.00006712512,0.0004474324,0.000040451316,0.000042838314,0.00039099623,0.00008453684,0.9468316,0.051373493,0.0000011901744,0.0000047991966,0.00008364405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028941463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000247932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045935187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031119573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31088528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130835625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20400","title":"Numerical modelling and characterization of nanofiltration membranes for the separation of carbohydrate mixtures","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Nanofiltration; Chromatography; Separation process; Chemistry; Filtration (mathematics); Cross-flow filtration; Permeation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Membrane technology; Sugar; Flux (metallurgy); Lactose; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008376906385232304,"score_gpt":0.19947095314951027,"score_spread":0.19109404676427796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130835625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979824,0.0000427607,0.019441409,0.00046453506,0.000096099786,0.00009979198,0.000003499673,0.00000402824,0.000023843626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886775,0.000006017207,0.001060035,0.000012637893,0.000036841924,0.0000031948503,0.0000019322968,0.0000056684826,0.0000058955343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995393,0.000006096212,0.00022220805,0.00004745663,0.00010057912,0.00008433298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959075,0.00009439564,0.00014886583,0.000087163164,0.000028576002,0.00005023319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021742191,0.00005634966,0.00009879689,0.00003435772,0.000042585998,0.000014772082,0.00015360919,0.000056255223,0.00001954501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102539925,0.00003595734,0.000031888358,0.00010046666,0.000103343235,0.00010734733,0.0000064267483,0.00012558233,2.2155137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053516223,0.0000014654049,0.00005762504,0.000013704147,0.0000063616208,1.1997167e-7,0.00015907147,0.1260781,0.8732007,0.00016280005,0.0000045408033,0.00031017154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057274665,0.000011821253,0.0001329282,0.0000070499195,0.000012277778,0.00000819636,0.000004293622,0.24402137,0.7554468,0.000104718136,0.00016208935,0.00003115494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029185065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008547402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11794329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018853605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031743384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14662977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131268215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790303","title":"Flow of solids in an interconnected fluidized beds system investigated using positron emission particle tracking","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tracking (education); Mechanics; Eulerian path; Autocorrelation; Fluidized bed; Particle tracking velocimetry; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Fluidization; Computation; Flow velocity; Physics; Statistical physics; Turbulence; Computer science; Particle image velocimetry; Thermodynamics; Lagrangian; Geology; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0156004848792349,"score_gpt":0.20267874846168268,"score_spread":0.18707826358244778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131268215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969696,0.000574199,0.002066345,0.000038873084,0.00022220728,0.000070137576,0.0000030117742,0.000042989443,0.000012641643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990289,0.000002694811,0.00080178824,0.000009447399,0.00011171318,0.0000011330105,0.0000025187665,0.000041372667,4.000093e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998782,0.000033254353,0.00056412176,0.00008353675,0.00015563445,0.0003814757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991698,0.00004432506,0.000057796275,0.0001655521,0.00009724258,0.00046527726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003508383,0.00016855085,0.0003349086,0.00020962302,0.00003522776,0.00004388665,0.00028064352,0.00012491753,0.000010920583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101436664,0.00014366333,0.000090009824,0.0004306723,0.000041680236,0.0002187282,0.000009405519,0.00039644245,6.0572273e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017235167,0.000005119142,0.0006853817,0.000059829366,0.000026548521,0.0000722994,0.000666102,0.084698975,0.91343635,0.000036187164,0.000007010848,0.00028898026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003782519,0.00001577573,0.000057863625,0.0003159276,0.000022868824,0.00017290218,0.00004612434,0.5041741,0.4947058,0.0000072716407,0.000010571452,0.000092506314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005445239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018171038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41947517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037917393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012733176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5858421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131329982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810505","title":"Hydrodynamic Model for Horizontal Two‐phase Flow Through Porous Media","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Bubble; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Drag coefficient; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Stratified flow; Multiphase flow; Porosity; Physics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.008172637210026479,"score_gpt":0.19709455769812478,"score_spread":0.1889219204880983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131329982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67254376,0.0011295734,0.32467932,0.00008288607,0.0009428716,0.0001318888,0.00005110011,0.000048094942,0.00039053982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98271877,0.0000068035615,0.016958825,0.000031169162,0.00019633771,0.000005487452,0.000006546871,0.00006570197,0.0000103399725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990023,0.000004954092,0.0003333113,0.00008550371,0.00012898147,0.00044494346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931926,0.00008817767,0.000038224807,0.00015154098,0.00006166993,0.00034113828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022962283,0.00018434104,0.0002388092,0.000088947985,0.000057147554,0.000047636233,0.00025461867,0.00008432121,0.000010149578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017699547,0.00015880566,0.00013624337,0.000117385964,0.000031094358,0.00013306351,0.0000050801154,0.00036321298,0.0000016166927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003839794,0.0000041362746,0.000001037505,0.000022096494,0.000046978934,0.000020880421,0.00048914185,0.9435446,0.05161876,0.0035547144,0.00021604655,0.00047775137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008446069,0.000017102888,3.4682174e-7,0.00003980612,0.000035660843,0.00019135124,0.000010164306,0.98752135,0.009435216,0.0012736066,0.00044457504,0.00018623812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010305317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044694953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31017503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034331257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021394879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6475907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131407680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840506","title":"Direct Numerical Simulations of Three-Layer Viscosity-Stratified Flow","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Viscosity; Amplitude; Instability; Stratified flow; Mechanics; Perturbation (astronomy); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Stratified flows; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.011857794829392757,"score_gpt":0.18087929640264616,"score_spread":0.1690215015732534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131407680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98121345,0.0004342813,0.016914664,0.00010368132,0.00043019812,0.000060918195,0.00002693969,0.00003148987,0.00078435027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980443,0.000003211528,0.0017733797,0.000012435785,0.00012780294,6.7814835e-7,0.0000025517102,0.000027045133,0.00000857854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992424,0.0000054517177,0.00032096085,0.000053702912,0.00015295754,0.00022452047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938136,0.0000914548,0.00003984551,0.00014508738,0.0000701843,0.0002720761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009711936,0.00012041224,0.00022557739,0.000104437466,0.000050626713,0.000016165672,0.0002336501,0.000073876654,0.00004426944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080269994,0.000098314966,0.00010751952,0.00019921434,0.000048067406,0.000074667325,0.0000073641054,0.00033257346,0.0000024566982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002300344,0.000003963941,0.0001421725,0.00001466518,0.00006390548,0.000026957097,0.00014243349,0.93470633,0.06429507,0.0002906063,0.00021315114,0.00009846272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015568697,0.000013215651,0.0003606318,0.000037187267,0.00002220761,0.00011539737,0.000001430804,0.95500916,0.043767847,0.00006689003,0.00032984445,0.000120484896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028794943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001815527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020527221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010122363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013005905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4009168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131408733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20660","title":"Mathematical modelling of chemical processes—obtaining the best model predictions and parameter estimates using identifiability and estimability procedures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Identifiability; Estimation theory; Mathematics; Model selection; Model parameter; Applied mathematics; Mean squared error; Selection (genetic algorithm); Statistics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Machine learning","score_opus":0.031107417671407768,"score_gpt":0.2145380382727766,"score_spread":0.18343062060136883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131408733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92165786,0.00052901177,0.07753483,0.000029052382,0.000055331366,0.00012735237,0.000005563775,0.000024357298,0.000036612713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941857,0.0000025472298,0.005729662,0.000004769917,0.000045664587,0.00000816989,1.9930127e-7,0.000022457789,8.3682914e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906486,0.000009972355,0.00045179573,0.00010408534,0.0001400998,0.0002292019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991435,0.0002718048,0.00007498849,0.00014675535,0.00012233351,0.00024064716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038589412,0.00015264489,0.0002631272,0.00006605635,0.00006710453,0.000054320786,0.0001696214,0.00009183817,0.0000041685394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083989784,0.00010328828,0.00005487649,0.00013350038,0.00019338635,0.00014463018,0.000016040452,0.00034769898,1.8963664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013005506,0.000012302653,0.0003400154,0.0007016922,0.00007842291,0.0000022198572,0.0021386861,0.96432406,0.032100808,0.00017163502,0.000003479309,0.00011367108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013178233,0.000010854278,0.000012792389,0.00018064235,0.00008672771,0.00023475334,0.00007955263,0.9726833,0.024397548,0.0020839365,0.0000011312507,0.000096974974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023922871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002948636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0725278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000832926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016162144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42119738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131499988","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20666","title":"Synthesis of economically viable biodiesel from waste frying oils (WFO)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Methanol; Raw material; Biodiesel production; Yield (engineering); Acid value; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Fatty acid methyl ester; Reaction conditions; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01565568243493244,"score_gpt":0.15891610633217504,"score_spread":0.14326042389724258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131499988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484915,0.00075862906,0.0017816253,0.0003270087,0.00045189797,0.000067296765,0.000046152898,0.000041869644,0.001676399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99566907,0.000013113095,0.004070087,0.000019027946,0.00019373042,0.000004743735,9.774881e-7,0.000021942431,0.0000073288033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992896,0.0000054143325,0.00035521027,0.000072240284,0.000065417786,0.00021212772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936384,0.00005607426,0.00006909749,0.00019374696,0.000059577,0.00025764247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014579213,0.00011363205,0.00020948722,0.000104267434,0.000037167672,0.000019565694,0.0003155143,0.000073289666,0.00017189732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101770274,0.00009623869,0.00008916571,0.00011101548,0.00006728672,0.00008908574,0.000010143348,0.0002616641,0.00001344012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000117979935,0.00001866702,0.00019742482,0.00011066644,0.0004324475,0.000009619739,0.0015607423,0.043476775,0.9453752,0.0012643844,0.0030805557,0.004461728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000911737,0.000005294169,0.00006943143,0.00006466315,0.00004084505,0.000018508836,0.00004362706,0.011894724,0.9854963,0.00026911168,0.0018741011,0.00013223955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010635528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008301607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04012109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105632535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007518031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39244998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131874457","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820620","title":"Adiabatic Calorimetric Decomposition Studies of 35 Mass% Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride/water","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride; Hydroxylamine; Chemistry; Decomposition; Hydrochloride; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010144210281610827,"score_gpt":0.21562046011867508,"score_spread":0.20547624983706425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131874457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99705064,0.0012681445,0.00094358315,0.0004456373,0.00022132536,0.00003276687,0.0000036745166,0.000006132156,0.000028117942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885684,0.000005847276,0.00089592225,0.00003272154,0.00018243231,0.0000011405378,0.0000010430762,0.000011225637,0.0000128279535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990863,0.000011129035,0.00038518236,0.000073129646,0.00018755038,0.00025666677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993356,0.00006784389,0.00010769672,0.00011731299,0.00010523495,0.00026630034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133074,0.00011017281,0.00028768688,0.0002021135,0.000047289057,0.000020451678,0.00027256424,0.000041180916,0.00010293301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018034679,0.00006595325,0.00010994799,0.0002268412,0.00009645666,0.00008537213,0.000013925478,0.00014287904,0.000012918715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006441492,0.0000044366693,0.00001152645,0.00002348305,0.000054209053,0.000020345622,0.00029989987,0.07084787,0.9285243,0.00015011648,0.000009154949,0.0000482194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522838,0.000041650008,0.000031780277,0.00009865664,0.000102238715,0.00006606586,0.000022331562,0.0006055291,0.9977505,0.00089125225,0.000048450365,0.0000892504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084131747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069781265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070242345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021559179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011105335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26894957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131875630","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780519","title":"Characteristics of air–water two‐phase flow in a 3‐mm smooth tube","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stratified flow; Mass flux; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Tube (container); Flux (metallurgy); Stratified flows; Phase (matter); Mass flow; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.006685983711903032,"score_gpt":0.19344434878620026,"score_spread":0.18675836507429722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131875630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988712,0.00026445233,0.00021029943,0.00022966876,0.0001366374,0.000039802606,0.000014959452,0.0000149769885,0.00021800982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.000021356696,0.00018220981,0.000037010064,0.00016400208,0.0000015149114,0.000002053568,0.00002441157,0.0000094131465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991294,0.0000065595527,0.00039104663,0.000051083258,0.000104570514,0.00031735355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.000036683305,0.000008275855,0.000101354104,0.000035080688,0.00023917295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018166332,0.00012858873,0.0002727468,0.000113893686,0.000019410969,0.000012860382,0.00017967066,0.00005208054,0.00012544618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029929799,0.00009047273,0.00007922436,0.00011094574,0.000039306266,0.000056685105,0.0000030622978,0.0003561305,0.000005662047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007288577,0.000053951106,0.00070965214,0.00040297615,0.00027715144,0.00041598297,0.005414225,0.55888563,0.40316248,0.00007041484,0.00046020452,0.030074451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004243471,0.00014835129,0.0032258716,0.0009279221,0.00015356256,0.00032340118,0.000026992091,0.18342058,0.7926781,0.00015912976,0.01385073,0.00084184966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041071777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022425236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38951564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012147944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066527784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36893708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132015999","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20625","title":"Effects of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) in electrocoagulation process for the removal of iron from water","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Anode; Cathode; Adsorption; Direct current; Current (fluid); Current density; Chemistry; Alternating current; Materials science; Langmuir adsorption model; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01113530118471162,"score_gpt":0.2168400838758083,"score_spread":0.20570478269109668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132015999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972931,0.0007662973,0.0016789708,0.000028212591,0.0000736546,0.00014609582,0.0000019176907,0.0000015040126,0.000010223831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940443,0.000007805172,0.0005411344,0.0000023188327,0.000028892582,0.000006389429,0.0000011017196,0.000006916049,9.829912e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994944,0.0000086149,0.00020312908,0.00006237892,0.000100712,0.00013077345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996855,0.00008749258,0.000089909976,0.000056458968,0.000012164936,0.00006845701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219662,0.0000680253,0.000108281085,0.000029673845,0.000018755649,0.000004144162,0.00012781458,0.00001543807,0.000009790283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053539312,0.00003767315,0.000028816632,0.000044675664,0.000040949435,0.00007742612,0.000013124247,0.00009877446,2.58874e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058145306,0.000040782717,0.0067833425,0.00014525767,0.00003660483,0.000007523932,0.0054438617,0.049577363,0.9089634,0.00005016711,0.0000035228175,0.028890017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032043565,0.000023591541,0.004804841,0.00010745868,0.00002776323,0.000008036867,0.0000061619294,0.009645508,0.9845088,0.00042539963,0.00007162092,0.00005035387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007495374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001536115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075545415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013623477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014305637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15362665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132111672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830402","title":"A Review of Recent Technological Advances in the Brightening of High‐Yield Pulps","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Peroxide; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Pulp (tooth); Yield (engineering); Paper production; Process (computing); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.022166668090373567,"score_gpt":0.25542557699922913,"score_spread":0.23325890890885556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132111672","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010592139,0.9989851,0.000102184844,0.00040109514,0.000043758562,0.00023375994,0.0000072025973,0.000003104418,0.000117834934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0030164225,0.99555105,0.001300394,0.00006296214,0.000037500828,0.000011447595,0.0000032753774,0.000013283538,0.0000036865445],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859375,0.000042738007,0.0007825557,0.000112400114,0.0002468687,0.00022170183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989211,0.00022821118,0.0004840644,0.00024390628,0.000018348817,0.00010438681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053769856,0.0001902272,0.0007651574,0.00008339281,0.000018934772,0.000006193986,0.0007524474,0.00010792138,0.00029333934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040305662,0.000095751326,0.00018134552,0.00044990616,0.00016014911,0.0000962399,0.00003720837,0.00053517,0.000004547677],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014939831,0.000016857774,0.000005161263,0.0034146642,0.00002943458,0.000028458797,0.000044236636,0.001294035,0.000055707922,0.00018836067,0.000108126806,0.99481344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006698427,0.000022067014,0.0000029576072,0.031313997,0.00013893968,0.00023840633,0.0000034978534,0.000010551733,0.000610191,0.00009388903,0.96737534,0.00012319232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016991622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012538493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9946903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048742452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095916475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39046255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132288643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20083","title":"The reaction of NiO/NiAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> particles with alternating methane and oxygen","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Methane; Nial; Chemical looping combustion; Fluidized bed; Yield (engineering); Thermogravimetric analysis; Oxygen; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Reactivity (psychology); Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.007662963920582671,"score_gpt":0.1694554976482584,"score_spread":0.16179253372767574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132288643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976984,0.0015193211,0.00024087408,0.0002874072,0.000104349994,0.000058544254,0.0000037084676,0.00003780899,0.000049544844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935925,0.00015679329,0.00017685757,0.000019328761,0.00023773618,0.0000040101995,0.0000013135561,0.00004372579,9.718779e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.000012414278,0.00039674412,0.00010872376,0.00023450077,0.00037535123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989319,0.00030602267,0.00011967419,0.00015998103,0.000116314906,0.00036613777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024483493,0.00019228263,0.0002715563,0.00006572621,0.00008726987,0.000033104337,0.00025380187,0.00009101138,9.1161456e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003330994,0.0001289278,0.000074515294,0.00022097556,0.00013386257,0.00011504068,0.000018058636,0.0005212151,0.0000011876521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019346407,0.000003911019,0.000024816478,0.00006679686,0.00009626581,0.00001992396,0.00018642114,0.0045549003,0.99156505,0.000035884936,0.000052217176,0.0033744574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002875515,0.00002240847,0.00007379307,0.00018490812,0.00004275194,0.00042845018,0.000018841603,0.0038428446,0.9946235,0.0001885316,0.00012436358,0.00016206237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011988263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009045486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003212395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018765888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011122222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5257523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132410524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22315","title":"Adsorptive removal of dyes from synthetic and real textile wastewater using magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: Thermodynamic and mechanistic insights","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Oxide; Wastewater; Iron oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; Monolayer; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Magnetic separation; Sewage treatment; Decomposition; Materials science; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010162384245004966,"score_gpt":0.18195028713819889,"score_spread":0.17178790289319393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132410524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993846,0.00025102723,0.00007518601,0.00007347342,0.00006111923,0.000050542407,0.000008188178,0.000004770582,0.00009110439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988892,0.0000063926077,0.0010286046,0.000016519261,0.000028437084,3.0276615e-7,5.175414e-7,0.000011735624,0.000018303497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930155,0.000028249684,0.00022828786,0.000101152844,0.00016993248,0.00017082666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939656,0.00004487055,0.000088793735,0.00008877373,0.000014296627,0.00036668917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016882677,0.000107909,0.00015670869,0.000045358178,0.00003292297,0.000024524328,0.000120077624,0.000055970362,0.00007385609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063660904,0.0000746864,0.0000312421,0.00007803583,0.00020327947,0.00010516179,0.00003622606,0.00012399968,0.0000037750372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021617552,0.0000040814225,0.000057345467,0.000004198424,0.000007431461,0.000032634474,0.0006237497,0.0014283519,0.99733764,0.00014210565,0.000003228617,0.0003376296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015290597,0.0002699886,0.0032125646,0.00030488058,0.00023730293,0.0026365446,0.00072085875,0.3458674,0.6392296,0.0050650924,0.00033692364,0.00058976136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031825784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038277387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.358108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016546305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004586775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48111278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132748227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810328","title":"Stationary State Model in Reforming HCFC22 (CHClF<sub>2</sub>) to Difluoromethylether (CH<sub>3</sub>OCHF<sub>2</sub>)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Mixing (physics); Solubility; Reaction rate constant; Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Reaction rate; Equation of state; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Physics; Catalysis; Kinetics","score_opus":0.008203586346728508,"score_gpt":0.1800490311544075,"score_spread":0.171845444807679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132748227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663734,0.00072894053,0.0013658871,0.00043486914,0.000257279,0.00017455501,0.000063614156,0.000024487148,0.00031301472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979637,0.0000948629,0.0012794244,0.00046767265,0.00012841291,0.0000028357365,0.000016561644,0.000036774403,0.000009702418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974719,0.00006670684,0.0007367121,0.00028147252,0.0004796583,0.00096353557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817586,0.00019428696,0.00019757867,0.00026843586,0.00011154408,0.0010522911],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085851323,0.00035137564,0.0004492446,0.00015529718,0.0001559051,0.00010030824,0.0004649735,0.00015051533,0.000061458704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026370562,0.00028777908,0.0001566909,0.0006736698,0.000083373554,0.00040962553,0.000016446795,0.00080145465,0.00006687922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039951694,0.000010927587,0.0012402607,0.00003216633,0.000054692107,0.00015939107,0.00083429186,0.49847582,0.48506004,0.000044206732,0.00023515536,0.013813087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007786737,0.00013347103,0.0031164286,0.00023032591,0.00005738775,0.0002473796,0.00022124189,0.10285628,0.8894599,0.0014645298,0.0006394787,0.000794897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012029085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065420913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40439984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019830024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006490397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132866895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850609","title":"Esterification of Acrylic Acid with 1,4‐Butanediol in a Batch Distillation Column Reactor over Amberlyst 15 Catalyst","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Reactive distillation; 1,4-Butanediol; Acrylic acid; Batch reactor; Polymerization; Distillation; Reaction rate; Acrylate; Batch distillation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Vacuum distillation; Nuclear chemistry; Fractional distillation; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.005296119265568816,"score_gpt":0.18429425943433878,"score_spread":0.17899814016876997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132866895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9705741,0.00019892596,0.028656302,0.00008655737,0.000110369314,0.000089374866,0.0000075793964,0.000018048966,0.00025874597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991842,0.000004685822,0.00068838644,0.000013521479,0.00007175424,0.0000017072915,0.000011487506,0.000020055633,0.000004236671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926597,0.000004424429,0.0003630759,0.00005442953,0.00014201888,0.00017007024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.000037553025,0.000094051305,0.00010102476,0.000111193374,0.00019218688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002337457,0.000098433666,0.00015541591,0.00017488528,0.000013502829,0.00002631728,0.0001296938,0.0000737357,0.000015798838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001352032,0.00007813723,0.000030367184,0.00033701854,0.000028720395,0.00019211756,0.0000024381138,0.00022008286,6.830284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006335836,0.00001080521,0.002024278,0.00011726591,0.000057962003,0.00001991652,0.0015736962,0.27152297,0.7224802,0.00031159524,0.00019648981,0.0016214639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008715858,0.00008158908,0.008071043,0.00044765466,0.000051180497,0.000208592,0.00012075285,0.24598695,0.742724,0.000034746186,0.0010349291,0.00036700463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045812386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024634444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028610067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027362653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3186344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132919755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21945","title":"Fault detection and classification in chemical processes using NMFSC and structural SVMs","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Support vector machine; Discriminative model; Benchmark (surveying); Pattern recognition (psychology); Fault detection and isolation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Process (computing); Feature (linguistics); Dimension (graph theory); Machine learning; Feature vector; Fault (geology); Data mining; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008030506683804397,"score_gpt":0.1851867835179726,"score_spread":0.1771562768341682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132919755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985614,0.0006904707,0.0004143973,0.00007688716,0.00013594783,0.000078665675,7.4701967e-7,0.00001699312,0.000024516994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997397,0.000004065935,0.000109141656,0.000009666283,0.00011644249,0.000004308422,2.1952758e-7,0.0000147201545,0.0000017161984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994696,0.0000062104355,0.00022321579,0.00005962102,0.00007431451,0.00016705178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996338,0.00003642751,0.000035130604,0.00005063326,0.00005302405,0.0001910113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008132474,0.000094935516,0.00013187419,0.00011033299,0.000027571105,0.000081460625,0.00006880723,0.0000784095,0.0000055224946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010385318,0.000076143195,0.000017681827,0.00014849045,0.000031882082,0.00016572552,0.0000039621223,0.00026347896,7.49636e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026503103,5.52286e-7,0.0001952118,0.00007854855,0.000015209356,0.0000022853026,0.00023232003,0.013150374,0.98195815,0.000012357906,0.00000604637,0.004346319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029365058,0.0000078113635,0.001319554,0.00008023818,0.000011155045,0.00040004533,0.000063270796,0.9133729,0.084126346,0.00007338602,0.0001239061,0.00012776254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079300196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035410165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9002225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015413517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041921772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31050295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132947605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20628","title":"Application of optical microscopy as a screening technique for cellulose and lignin solvent systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cellulose; Lignin; Ionic liquid; Dissolution; Lithium chloride; Phosphonium; Dimethylacetamide; Chemistry; Solvent; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Fractionation; Chloride; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008293149973843615,"score_gpt":0.18914969437804366,"score_spread":0.18085654440420004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132947605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7567021,0.0032291103,0.2379172,0.00008188635,0.0002986803,0.0006353823,0.000022638429,0.000064978034,0.0010480053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900838,0.0000031653879,0.009755844,0.0000051499383,0.000099747725,0.000020554033,0.0000012768868,0.000025049747,0.0000054139214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941075,0.0000023613054,0.00027126557,0.00005850499,0.00007034327,0.00018680037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949443,0.000046210498,0.000052384494,0.000101736936,0.000057608177,0.00024763556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018586822,0.00010240833,0.00017273093,0.000057996825,0.000017773324,0.000016289858,0.00017099158,0.00009910872,0.0000012421206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003195168,0.00008711407,0.000057064306,0.000064483385,0.00004256944,0.000038943825,0.0000081317185,0.00019371074,3.6547465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003456002,0.0000028527281,0.000031824875,0.00017722372,0.00003654556,0.000003387397,0.0001678479,0.00086695765,0.9979469,0.0004875426,0.00020196897,0.00007347218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014230222,0.000021054511,0.000005025958,0.00013753389,0.00002802962,0.00012791055,0.000019255214,0.00954051,0.9895977,0.000066828165,0.00022296455,0.00009088368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020825211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036271679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23338169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059912552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053601918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35524088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132963241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20659","title":"Competitive no, co and hydrocarbon oxidation reactions over a diesel oxidation catalyst","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Kuwait University","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrocarbon; Adsorption; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Redox; Catalytic oxidation; Dodecane; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012100195904668976,"score_gpt":0.2061149936419409,"score_spread":0.19401479773727193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132963241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800986,0.00006578803,0.00040747525,0.000085986074,0.0003694162,0.000053536794,0.000007685316,0.000012430609,0.0009878214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989166,0.0000035051037,0.0008833139,0.000034239318,0.00013151881,0.0000025472098,0.000002826329,0.000009580693,0.000015844795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992475,0.00001187145,0.00026460283,0.00010466632,0.00017079692,0.00020057455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929875,0.000069366135,0.00015388022,0.00013058419,0.00012208012,0.000225325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003958564,0.00009339643,0.00013447243,0.00009039266,0.0000837123,0.00008850193,0.00027095666,0.000044563738,0.00014333607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005006068,0.00007358383,0.000025356445,0.00011808761,0.00017056556,0.00033979592,0.000021144297,0.00012968204,0.000022107135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007904727,0.0000033132858,0.000023590708,0.000019160912,0.000004790205,0.0000063027746,0.00046885663,0.00005064111,0.99780184,0.0015504886,0.0000424882,0.000020651883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118281976,0.000018566427,0.00054383464,0.000071995644,0.000018870904,0.00016902741,0.000026743299,0.0007253085,0.9973002,0.00032024368,0.0005877912,0.00009910632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020064223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019433178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018120904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015965891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019152796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30331236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133014750","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780617","title":"Dechlorination of 1‐chlorohexadecane and 2‐chloronaphthalene in water under sub‐ and supercritical conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Catalysis; Supercritical water oxidation; Chloride; Hydrolysis; Batch reactor; Selectivity; Metal; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007088954643537831,"score_gpt":0.1852591731200603,"score_spread":0.17817021847652245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133014750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982159,0.0007470964,0.00006505178,0.0007375846,0.00004827858,0.00003429426,0.0000062129297,0.00000829992,0.00013729013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976534,0.00004677381,0.00006933173,0.0000426212,0.000052674008,0.000002527492,0.0000021993003,0.000015752523,0.0000027734761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992596,0.000007844822,0.0002839761,0.00006706059,0.00010341434,0.00027812063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944884,0.000133856,0.0000018331588,0.00005737973,0.00005029018,0.00030780054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011924805,0.00010606989,0.00018977336,0.00010912491,0.0000243312,0.000028174924,0.00009268296,0.00007897724,0.00013663413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006778382,0.00007547784,0.000028553584,0.00008639703,0.00016138415,0.0001594939,0.0000064669603,0.00025908023,0.0000016605056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018644694,0.000023094275,0.0007162316,0.0004073972,0.000055317738,0.00012656834,0.00096888357,0.007479477,0.9809505,0.0076058893,0.000031112886,0.001616928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004114465,0.00003676239,0.00304806,0.00020309193,0.000031822543,0.0006559798,0.000052959615,0.0062385364,0.9834902,0.0054494566,0.00017493842,0.0002067017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018785121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014549258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025397886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054369277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029373716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30778968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133574592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810314","title":"Hydrodynamics of a Three‐phase Airlift Reactor with an Enlarged Separator — Application to High Cell Density Systems","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Airlift; Draft tube; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Phase (matter); Bioreactor; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003346302423532501,"score_gpt":0.1667546620845944,"score_spread":0.1634083596610619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133574592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91749996,0.00016218839,0.081937246,0.00001638107,0.00016056398,0.00013307693,0.000016995833,0.000020931544,0.000052670366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790305,0.0000013017202,0.0019494356,0.000010187691,0.0000800325,0.000004974921,0.0000048541356,0.000043630032,0.0000025193433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991568,0.000009831924,0.0003153994,0.00009028853,0.00015495888,0.00027273275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990326,0.00003489398,0.000069759604,0.00023704431,0.00011694423,0.00050871755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002548157,0.00015386604,0.00025368264,0.00012717108,0.000029290255,0.000034601442,0.00021979191,0.00007954357,0.0000027125807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039269602,0.00012466878,0.000046459303,0.00022011627,0.000019466175,0.00008931477,0.000004640008,0.00027702312,0.0000014189632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010918037,0.00001067665,0.00006982633,0.00005832763,0.000037320573,0.000013906484,0.00013665795,0.60677713,0.3910133,0.0017829462,0.000025208068,0.00006377225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059017463,0.00010654535,0.00005895842,0.000089452,0.000053981057,0.00012744594,0.000019594872,0.89661855,0.10147514,0.000036536723,0.00057631265,0.00024729356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092645764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010880468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2898414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025416288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016348583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133784651","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850509","title":"Determining Surface Potential of the Bitumen‐Water Interface at Nanoscale Resolution using Atomic Force Microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Charge density; Colloid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface charge; Chemistry; Silicon nitride; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Molecule; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005655107467545108,"score_gpt":0.22763906307383347,"score_spread":0.22198395560628836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133784651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95897746,0.000051488172,0.04063165,0.000092867245,0.00011390654,0.00007564925,0.000010977545,0.0000044386998,0.000041589075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99676967,1.8251998e-7,0.00304629,0.000012284235,0.000095599964,4.925641e-7,0.0000014426658,0.00001735857,0.000056666206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992497,0.0000074055674,0.00030548702,0.00006983038,0.00008452168,0.0002830809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.00001973938,0.00012952488,0.00015777738,0.00005653004,0.00012355381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023592821,0.00010010468,0.00013037278,0.000036914746,0.0001305128,0.000025096488,0.00030145052,0.000043849166,0.000032282656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000040557343,0.0000634657,0.00012032089,0.00009155437,0.00008606457,0.000050815597,0.00004955355,0.00023113457,0.0000010038403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050377776,0.0000028565685,0.00041386715,0.000005290481,0.000014992245,5.4483456e-7,0.00015060791,0.01179447,0.9873889,0.00011734915,0.000050462986,0.000055582674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011268371,0.0000075161474,0.000054556444,0.00008125241,0.000025183615,0.00002838704,0.000017417371,0.009226729,0.9898318,0.00012302415,0.00041745242,0.000073986565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010121106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046877158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037792247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019959682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009353026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2588056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133797440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780605","title":"Heat transfer in a reciprocating plate column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocating motion; Brass; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Plate column; Thermodynamics; Column (typography); Thermocouple; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Copper; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.004165252180654554,"score_gpt":0.15472238150939427,"score_spread":0.15055712932873971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133797440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773645,0.0005567949,0.0005700331,0.00012861525,0.00015953813,0.000046038807,0.0000025447916,0.00001886437,0.00078114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995358,0.000013285029,0.0002624842,0.000035887668,0.00010445173,0.000002011792,7.034164e-7,0.000029347193,0.000016043505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999273,0.000004548942,0.00028328932,0.000051335646,0.00008513961,0.00030269596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.00004027384,0.0000026274863,0.0000840172,0.000018539316,0.00022811563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019172268,0.00010357184,0.00015778978,0.00010479105,0.000025712201,0.000038988524,0.00019152569,0.00006502406,0.00010257018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025104033,0.00009176633,0.000057910704,0.00019204686,0.000018073219,0.00007884568,0.0000019103195,0.00043261686,0.00000457625],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044629132,0.0000020794623,0.00004821631,0.000029667743,0.000023504055,0.000066459375,0.00065351324,0.89153755,0.10404746,0.00012301453,0.000089256275,0.003374819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044472067,0.00001516316,0.00014840493,0.0002805886,0.000013943639,0.00025982596,0.000012560214,0.96444577,0.03126688,0.00005072414,0.0028293335,0.00023206648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075882423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010751445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072908245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022510189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008301866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3742122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134220647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810375","title":"Modeling of an Airlift Reactor with Floating Solids for Wastewater Treatment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Mixing (physics); Wastewater; Process engineering; Process (computing); Sewage treatment; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Bioreactor; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.007891816333802185,"score_gpt":0.17471364695479227,"score_spread":0.1668218306209901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134220647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98693174,0.00018916042,0.012546751,0.000023398878,0.00012642158,0.00007699104,0.0000069109014,0.000013386817,0.00008526566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99098265,0.000001978085,0.008860134,0.0000054130287,0.00009850898,0.0000026740715,0.0000019775189,0.000042504147,0.000004153031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993296,0.000004733504,0.00025945334,0.000057907986,0.00008031614,0.00026796988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.000034371642,0.000029739356,0.0001205551,0.00006393603,0.0002460756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001539048,0.0001298241,0.00019937176,0.0000884737,0.000028487433,0.000025401989,0.00011949113,0.000050681818,0.0000041647754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004047903,0.000088804365,0.00007022926,0.00006800329,0.000014458281,0.000090048874,0.0000018386966,0.00012890177,1.6555403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049352375,0.0000029450775,0.0000066977973,0.000027565437,0.000052726253,0.000005505052,0.00035001762,0.8727614,0.126233,0.00040701745,0.000002899835,0.00014524156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003955167,0.000068283596,7.6378507e-7,0.00007497638,0.00003145647,0.0000734336,0.000031034175,0.8255971,0.17340441,0.000043385855,0.00017907936,0.00010055668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002844444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026845478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047171414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020282216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013218015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3621337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134469758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20147","title":"Heat Transfer in Sprayed Spouted Beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.009689653561096322,"score_gpt":0.17573002763244713,"score_spread":0.1660403740713508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134469758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546134,0.00018095096,0.000012789409,0.004153821,0.000048933154,0.000025221352,0.000001790953,0.000005751028,0.00010941113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954677,0.0000022339493,0.00002734378,0.00030091798,0.00011324747,1.9709705e-7,0.0000015631327,4.5948255e-7,0.000007247818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995581,0.000006252001,0.00016202059,0.000043792035,0.000071296534,0.00015855234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,0.000037433503,0.000005822449,0.000017712975,0.000034344423,0.0001664137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012835585,0.00005789719,0.00009293209,0.00002096628,0.000028710925,0.00003257338,0.00016159007,0.000042208823,0.00013297523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055680663,0.000021178896,0.000043277454,0.00021686863,0.000012666809,0.000054552183,0.0000014562348,0.00016716939,0.0000018877837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006336223,0.0000048395814,0.00017835165,0.0000018837376,0.000002583126,0.000012503654,0.00012040406,0.00078306365,0.9960392,0.00013136803,0.00008494766,0.002634507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006893823,0.0001867682,0.043778274,0.00023211757,0.000023183884,0.0003019826,0.00007207292,0.0032877177,0.93170875,0.00060601044,0.018674226,0.00043951545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000597172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010084488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064330466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003963502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032743865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14559855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134561895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21671","title":"Removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) from aqueous solutions using spent <i>Agaricus bisporus</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Agaricus bisporus; Aqueous solution; Cadmium; Desorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Ionic strength; Adsorption; Biosorption; Ionic bonding; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Mushroom","score_opus":0.0172406790904503,"score_gpt":0.19574478917079338,"score_spread":0.1785041100803431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134561895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785584,0.0007820003,0.00035694332,0.00041497755,0.00024478635,0.000041872907,0.000019534766,0.0000058264686,0.0002782118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978083,0.000007084247,0.0018513063,0.000075873,0.00017892454,1.7173328e-7,0.0000012691855,0.000010514203,0.0000665616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912477,0.000011364,0.0002762963,0.000069963105,0.00019634237,0.00032125926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932444,0.000022508319,0.00012862061,0.00010057461,0.000012319991,0.00041152287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000234586,0.0001065671,0.00015439393,0.00005217622,0.00013577007,0.000012897701,0.00016567012,0.0000718349,0.00026912385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052990836,0.00008007712,0.00007663835,0.00014119952,0.00015456164,0.00014902145,0.000066101216,0.00023522107,0.0000060097223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075877315,0.000016507252,0.0005008479,0.0000031311956,0.000023121785,0.0000276511,0.00059570675,0.0020823847,0.9949814,0.00015002525,0.00027138487,0.0013402539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021489686,0.0002446836,0.010726632,0.0003827453,0.0005094282,0.019569121,0.0003707162,0.08451026,0.77373976,0.00089530984,0.10539902,0.0015033573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003970071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030371742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22124164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000282115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058834652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6001587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134861326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20276","title":"Effect of kinetic models on hot spot temperature prediction for phthalic anhydride production in a multitubular packed bed reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phthalic anhydride; Kinetic energy; Hot spot (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Work (physics); Kinetics; o-Xylene; Homogeneous; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006471411691185568,"score_gpt":0.21135617115721742,"score_spread":0.20488475946603185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134861326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998183,0.000032180993,0.000055297893,0.00015637993,0.0012796791,0.00025155264,0.000026621849,0.000009802033,0.0000054835114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904454,7.9013165e-7,0.000584888,0.000010209875,0.00032387426,0.0000141220335,0.000002748563,0.000015791316,0.000003018416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999014,0.000019846926,0.00034407835,0.00015132516,0.00021803564,0.00025272256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919486,0.00015285626,0.00014963439,0.00021566113,0.000116499185,0.00017045919],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013058953,0.00012711319,0.00023926096,0.00014926403,0.00003163259,0.000050444865,0.00036273405,0.000096622345,0.000012841467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001814279,0.00008961539,0.00005307577,0.00018586632,0.00010396628,0.00020574474,0.000011405958,0.00029345296,0.0000010383906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009940447,0.000007067582,0.000014944319,0.00010343423,0.0000030950575,0.0000046809714,0.00018061898,0.013927336,0.9855092,0.00007231859,0.000022504502,0.00005540376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033679637,0.00012302022,0.000041410585,0.00017166353,0.000017497678,0.00012443686,0.0000029500677,0.006129084,0.9927773,0.00017664502,0.00002064008,0.000078577104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036491442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013002154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077982517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012898876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019661723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36544093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134999875","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21943","title":"<i>Retracted</i>: Cloud point behaviour modelling of polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":true,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Cloud point; Ethylene oxide; Micelle; Enthalpy; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Pulmonary surfactant; Thermodynamics; Nonionic surfactant; Aqueous solution; Critical point (mathematics); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Polymer; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Copolymer; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011221459471862042,"score_gpt":0.17438354676240475,"score_spread":0.1631620872905427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134999875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795616,0.0006569206,0.00024629696,0.00020367536,0.00031806718,0.00004904797,0.00001690323,0.000012242476,0.00054068374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933827,0.0000057099714,0.00020122297,0.000018963226,0.0003126445,0.0000021030019,0.0000016245302,0.000036240635,0.00008320603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855554,0.000009498619,0.00060991914,0.00010504489,0.00030889548,0.00041110057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866354,0.000110271765,0.00026105894,0.00023546857,0.00021197241,0.00051769475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027667888,0.00018017252,0.00033902097,0.00007597833,0.000054946864,0.00006660647,0.00045190193,0.0001861595,0.0006080017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008458435,0.00013670248,0.00017464664,0.00015381494,0.000050605737,0.00015332682,0.000016972237,0.0006845717,0.000008108699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010687901,0.000017150944,0.0015393962,0.00006740906,0.000099127654,0.000026833919,0.00030413325,0.036991,0.96034294,0.00008747281,0.00018106411,0.00033279485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005098006,0.000023473347,0.0002566667,0.00043457065,0.00006736764,0.0003083434,0.00011334183,0.031850968,0.96559083,0.0001217382,0.0003944242,0.00032844717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012154133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121414916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012032718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023216823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036337186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99442405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135017567","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780118","title":"Voidage and particle velocity profiles in a spout‐fluid bed","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Conical surface; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Air velocity; Base (topology); Circulation (fluid dynamics); Composite material; Physics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005116292956235248,"score_gpt":0.1638756581842886,"score_spread":0.15875936522805334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135017567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850726,0.0009850186,0.00006670016,0.00019899388,0.000074965945,0.000047250345,0.0000032521032,0.000018481745,0.000098102006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.000014900656,0.00025950358,0.00002759896,0.00009169853,0.0000019461468,5.3535257e-7,0.000018750425,0.000005768037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936604,0.000007733079,0.00021885334,0.00005206436,0.00008440892,0.0002708697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957806,0.0000338859,0.000010549303,0.000085601976,0.000016249505,0.00027564832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019556489,0.0001006729,0.00015387118,0.000059563255,0.000024432156,0.00003678008,0.00013813745,0.00005944458,0.00008596464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042484557,0.000082170125,0.00004208167,0.00015138471,0.000031793683,0.00008293039,0.000003942017,0.00029031167,0.000005558348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003079264,0.0000122342635,0.0014703822,0.00010708598,0.00007708672,0.00027256075,0.0023397147,0.02640043,0.95136124,0.0004325118,0.00044331708,0.01705266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011658852,0.00003041835,0.0026497333,0.00018896711,0.00003648876,0.00029330055,0.000030280511,0.20624298,0.78409755,0.00022139953,0.004656795,0.00038620053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002787231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011734789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17984255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089546906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052746545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33508003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135092483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21955","title":"Compartmental modelling of turbulent fluid flow for the scale‐up of stirred tanks","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Impeller; Baffle; Turbulence; Mechanics; Dissipation; Mixing (physics); Volume (thermodynamics); Constant (computer programming); Turbine; Agitator; SCALE-UP; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Scale (ratio); Work (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01078940169376036,"score_gpt":0.16932243123679078,"score_spread":0.15853302954303042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135092483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8877219,0.0027866228,0.10803223,0.0003932341,0.0007134063,0.00026851974,0.000030957177,0.00001460303,0.00003854629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957681,0.000015149162,0.0040432326,0.00001454171,0.00010818944,0.000006690249,0.0000025615252,0.000028688126,0.000012863537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991604,0.0000038226203,0.00040233307,0.00005020832,0.00013284381,0.0002503659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993597,0.00013701909,0.00006228864,0.00014221176,0.00011528636,0.00018345244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017564796,0.00012206903,0.00023529859,0.000074261035,0.000034407414,0.00002412438,0.00030046137,0.000053777934,0.000020548943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023840013,0.00008354738,0.00014378522,0.000090533074,0.000051369632,0.00006971677,0.000009351767,0.00021014965,7.6513527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036113827,0.0000023608602,0.0000052561686,0.000055334083,0.00007167844,7.22595e-7,0.00022669694,0.9001337,0.09825918,0.00011741616,0.0008077708,0.00031627185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025103928,0.0000149669795,0.0000127616295,0.00010013829,0.00003626062,0.000028505725,0.000024056331,0.9400064,0.059105065,0.00011268177,0.00022679399,0.00008136141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035146676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004469132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1080462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012088539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006761238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3406963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135163361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22320","title":"Fabrication and evaluation of acrylated epoxidized castor oil‐toughened diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, India","keywords":"Diglycidyl ether; Epoxy; Castor oil; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Flexural strength; Glass transition; Differential scanning calorimetry; Flexural modulus; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Ultimate tensile strength; Epoxidized soybean oil; Bisphenol A; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025020708329354976,"score_gpt":0.23781137244111125,"score_spread":0.2127906641117563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135163361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709797,0.002196019,0.00029281352,0.00016505572,0.0001435896,0.000048092435,0.000005217679,0.0000049271985,0.000046294448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99756616,0.0000021610554,0.002342089,0.00001240643,0.000060367238,0.0000016174068,9.884428e-7,0.0000105106665,0.000003691875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908245,0.00004672511,0.00035563076,0.00006730963,0.00029387994,0.00015401689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989337,0.00007809275,0.00022769363,0.00011380705,0.00040662,0.0002401369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008481944,0.00008240783,0.00020696821,0.00008875449,0.000025377112,0.00002349879,0.00018402889,0.000051580697,0.000019451725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024619265,0.000062510226,0.000040657986,0.00014183142,0.00005725882,0.000096006705,0.000014210142,0.00009493928,6.9263416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002397414,0.000004577541,0.00005659893,0.000018657134,0.000017435808,0.0000010754852,0.0009874401,0.0086150365,0.98930377,0.000056315537,0.000014350104,0.0009007678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055926765,0.00003116677,0.00008099225,0.00008964344,0.00006971531,0.00004835252,0.0000278136,0.033015024,0.9658631,0.00009216319,0.000055383978,0.00006735489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019348817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008233574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024399986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012669453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003594105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29249752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135174428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21925","title":"Differential scanning calorimetry analysis of W/O emulsions prepared by miniature scale magnetic agitation and microfluidics","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche; European Space Agency","keywords":"Destabilisation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Emulsion; Microfluidics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Ostwald ripening; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.003904585163672778,"score_gpt":0.18450659515822052,"score_spread":0.18060200999454773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135174428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96393627,0.001682203,0.03396636,0.000116791496,0.0001134097,0.000082511084,0.000030487725,0.0000208721,0.00005108896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875414,0.000006754733,0.0010919097,0.00003893579,0.000045355097,0.0000034895006,0.000027255415,0.000018992758,0.000013151385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992096,0.0000071579148,0.00039905918,0.00007118369,0.00012273269,0.0001902621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927115,0.000047343856,0.00008086876,0.000117324125,0.00035239314,0.00013091385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106629435,0.00012605845,0.00024606203,0.00037122387,0.000037529975,0.00003914735,0.0001643242,0.00010531507,0.00006017781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010123093,0.00010544899,0.00007008904,0.00082267047,0.00008636899,0.000104420425,0.000012121872,0.00027985507,5.244781e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001500483,0.0000028267943,0.00019425646,0.00002396415,0.00015988656,7.1815015e-7,0.00037787113,0.00022926352,0.99108094,0.00005159683,0.0064944513,0.0013827055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016286354,0.00002289609,0.0014827984,0.00006473074,0.00026963948,0.000017332013,0.000064940206,0.016493332,0.98071915,0.000050562674,0.00050000526,0.00015174737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004916832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03481788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012049211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045970726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4300085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135702771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780125","title":"Fractionation of nylon fibres using a vertical settler","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Fractionation; Dilution; Consistency (knowledge bases); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.007119219565748386,"score_gpt":0.17877932287020096,"score_spread":0.17166010330445258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135702771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982186,0.00015455826,0.0010976387,0.00011472613,0.000277593,0.00002887398,0.000004048919,0.000014496917,0.00008945955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903417,0.0000017811936,0.0007791283,0.000012680765,0.00014921445,3.6519316e-7,7.880273e-7,0.000019305817,0.000002574729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.0000057550624,0.00023226177,0.00003438893,0.00011796833,0.00015245455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966526,0.00004136975,0.000017642411,0.000080906924,0.000043647728,0.00015118138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009068657,0.000077100965,0.00012629852,0.000080133635,0.00001897432,0.000023048062,0.00013471546,0.000057186968,0.00024437354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004111857,0.00006715081,0.000050919854,0.000111265654,0.000015813723,0.00008366714,0.0000036336905,0.00018093473,0.0000034917316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006164206,0.0000015844942,0.0000055957908,0.000019528654,0.000024673114,0.0000061589653,0.000077641074,0.32465464,0.67419416,0.00012944166,0.00006601006,0.0008143904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013547923,0.0000122330885,0.000061066916,0.00008782026,0.00002461384,0.00015456503,0.0000023687132,0.33315164,0.6647461,0.00013478674,0.0013981295,0.00009120693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001603621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001940124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00944808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017941167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006358832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27383307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135812044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21795","title":"Fault detection and diagnosis for distillation column using two‐tier model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Fractionating column; Fault detection and isolation; Nonlinear system; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Stripping (fiber); Linear model; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Machine learning","score_opus":0.00925473925855949,"score_gpt":0.19059420579143518,"score_spread":0.1813394665328757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135812044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93786967,0.00039317657,0.06110315,0.00007963918,0.00032203778,0.00017319372,0.000004663452,0.000025048297,0.000029402398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920356,0.0000019781694,0.0005199108,0.000016437152,0.00020323734,0.000023937206,3.2616512e-7,0.00002336745,0.000007226616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994905,0.0000043485024,0.00020934289,0.00004860912,0.000070819915,0.00017636921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955964,0.000053525506,0.000037425125,0.000059755705,0.00007367649,0.00021595757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010125805,0.00008935812,0.00013023999,0.000082616265,0.00005790587,0.00008280565,0.00006702498,0.00005826847,0.0000063294656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007544873,0.00007625165,0.000054027158,0.00007605382,0.000016390966,0.00012996177,0.0000026799912,0.00014646364,8.913259e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001997685,6.1983394e-7,0.00003326488,0.000026058955,0.00002774926,4.6442747e-7,0.00010114381,0.85398835,0.14262038,0.000024000792,0.00006464485,0.0031113473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026367963,0.000008321054,0.00003656576,0.000034203513,0.000021584916,0.000045654495,0.000009129978,0.97758955,0.021330962,0.00009972508,0.00047216628,0.00008844918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009631996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038337533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12360123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019673537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003189073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31094518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2135829152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20364","title":"Modelling and control of different types of polymerization processes using neural networks technique: A review","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Nonlinear system; Polymerization; Process (computing); Computer science; Implementation; Process control; Process engineering; Work (physics); Control engineering; Biological system; Polymer; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019551349476901663,"score_gpt":0.25549299263421243,"score_spread":0.23594164315731078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2135829152","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00044729642,0.9850158,0.014376588,0.000011663262,0.000028414275,0.00009059527,0.000014145347,0.000004183547,0.000011333694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15114649,0.84840876,0.00023247745,0.0000075292896,0.00015590232,0.000004911875,0.0000058261003,0.000035218713,0.0000028805657],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988792,0.000009848993,0.00069447706,0.00009449447,0.00013517776,0.00018677977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866724,0.00017588113,0.00069169654,0.00014913909,0.00014218813,0.00017383444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012724259,0.00022698329,0.0012695247,0.00016363304,0.000024061177,0.000015005127,0.0002913499,0.00022584284,0.00003428746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024162042,0.00015064185,0.00021291304,0.00039468668,0.00007617151,0.000038721355,0.000012787145,0.0006901373,1.8690363e-8],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041355528,0.00010326468,0.00006118919,0.61191463,0.0033099316,0.000055587054,0.0001564664,0.14382051,0.0887517,0.0002092457,0.000031804037,0.15154429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080999505,0.00009292722,1.6410992e-7,0.23363619,0.026912676,0.0022705258,0.000012065866,0.43220878,0.28385076,0.00007769255,0.018393923,0.0017343129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013857397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005220307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37827846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007278343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003398102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61429965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136012955","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780426","title":"A two‐phase model for variable‐density fluidized bed reactors with generalized nonlinear kinetics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Nonlinear system; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Variable (mathematics); Phase (matter); Chemical kinetics; Mathematics; Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009008922691774533,"score_gpt":0.19736950581117307,"score_spread":0.18836058311939854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136012955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97273266,0.00032792217,0.026325086,0.00011509766,0.00014415894,0.00017130676,0.00004470771,0.000057761015,0.000081309816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9587491,0.000009739959,0.04072408,0.00007520945,0.00032343768,0.000006246498,0.00001606985,0.00008019233,0.000015933758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.000008817536,0.0003805884,0.00010439505,0.00017673483,0.0004573423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901646,0.000063861684,0.00003771216,0.00022306811,0.0001260489,0.0005328501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022159441,0.00023518247,0.00035982573,0.00011202936,0.000056608827,0.000061951236,0.00030109397,0.0001085135,0.00006506261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057998142,0.00017719489,0.0001316559,0.00020651505,0.000045835408,0.00009299612,0.0000046376945,0.0003629562,0.0000023363405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000113602735,0.0000146081375,0.0000031162515,0.00003559199,0.00012426417,0.00002572189,0.00019986751,0.21466593,0.78366184,0.00022028029,0.00040397103,0.0005311762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025910665,0.00004381985,3.3864112e-7,0.00005068371,0.0001015446,0.00012852465,0.0000017814249,0.6894921,0.30569288,0.000081104015,0.0016140648,0.00020209147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019770025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011021144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.477969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017795674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020113381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7225798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136261414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820414","title":"A New Device to Determine Bitumen Extraction from Oil Sands","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Slurry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.00803586646688972,"score_gpt":0.20352744829278333,"score_spread":0.1954915818258936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136261414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95213425,0.000508189,0.04531793,0.00068051793,0.0005353734,0.000040669296,0.000008922587,0.00012689696,0.00064722745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97455263,0.000008749107,0.024808176,0.00012710926,0.00043480654,0.0000026758587,0.0000015271997,0.000040169554,0.000024147404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992782,0.0000029850682,0.00025624014,0.00006981413,0.00013099336,0.00026177653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902993,0.000051314826,0.00003470644,0.0001425032,0.000039907318,0.0007016132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009451947,0.00013817147,0.00016960947,0.00014660716,0.000022931505,0.000054295055,0.00027500076,0.00008482163,0.000047960715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013590854,0.00012136061,0.00007127256,0.00019822775,0.000008500015,0.00016014339,0.00000789883,0.00037433946,0.000011670584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005558687,0.0000017012171,0.000010386009,0.000017607957,0.000044703076,0.000050176,0.00025278615,0.1504683,0.82685494,0.000045474397,0.0010057372,0.021242598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025039384,0.000021986833,0.000061380095,0.00030466839,0.000024122497,0.00012004433,0.0000035347616,0.001648935,0.988077,0.00043494804,0.0088624945,0.00019052681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025898986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010732223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.161222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005902139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025015525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4948942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136317209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840402","title":"Steady Flow of Power Law Fluids across a Circular Cylinder","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Drag coefficient; Power-law fluid; Reynolds number; Power law; Turbulence; Drag; Potential flow around a circular cylinder; Cylinder; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Law; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.004266674248801202,"score_gpt":0.1797567723675492,"score_spread":0.175490098118748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136317209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95130527,0.0011821003,0.045630552,0.00021822898,0.0003528622,0.000058463964,0.000034053264,0.000033217566,0.0011852275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998945,0.0000012654039,0.00085835985,0.00003664919,0.000113259324,7.733201e-7,0.0000039991796,0.000027894584,0.000012829542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991308,0.0000058174173,0.00038083404,0.000055107143,0.00016753064,0.0002599012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.000030707695,0.0000416936,0.00015439816,0.000099269826,0.00019329922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019994499,0.000119098215,0.0002183712,0.00008255913,0.000036672074,0.00004975473,0.00022423314,0.00008321035,0.000052060816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025700901,0.0000993909,0.00015797507,0.00020753422,0.000051357652,0.00008433257,0.000007127449,0.00025684905,0.0000027560586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017085392,0.0000035966555,0.000051589028,0.000021924008,0.00008529079,0.000016211252,0.00015823003,0.85610515,0.14055087,0.0027245434,0.00022661856,0.00005424856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030077714,0.000010945377,0.00022509685,0.000048090114,0.000043570264,0.000066029126,0.000020603284,0.91810596,0.07917005,0.00019448112,0.001629658,0.00018474864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093323266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065285666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062000774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011092583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006686016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40530434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136412895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780121","title":"Pressure gradients, voidage and gas flow in the annulus of spouted beds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Pressure gradient; Conical surface; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0035515246234206596,"score_gpt":0.15487658183320616,"score_spread":0.1513250572097855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136412895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681056,0.0024356663,0.00010393906,0.00026692238,0.00009744433,0.00006400641,0.000012649062,0.000009632308,0.0001991988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963963,0.000036009522,0.00018199874,0.000027134434,0.00008889242,0.0000013080247,0.0000013891587,0.000017584905,0.000006068519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.000014446719,0.00025633012,0.000050201634,0.00013033484,0.00024286038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995988,0.00005198082,0.000019809251,0.00013630548,0.000024774414,0.00016834051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002761571,0.00011373543,0.00018459462,0.00010083137,0.000023902168,0.000027119264,0.00028349657,0.00006930001,0.000057223086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038471044,0.000076635915,0.00006079065,0.00020199534,0.000048523023,0.000069670794,0.000004169129,0.00038433334,0.0000013353286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010669892,0.000059972637,0.0021607499,0.0006826266,0.00063154026,0.000646231,0.022308167,0.45632938,0.45459747,0.0010742311,0.0043268222,0.057076126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034030676,0.00014307679,0.005465911,0.0007655153,0.00037895003,0.0017828094,0.00020029284,0.73545295,0.19919212,0.00083958975,0.051432624,0.00094309513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033490252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013801098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27912357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032498527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003840568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3125122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136493553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20434","title":"Advances and opportunities at the interface between microbial bioenergy and nanotechnology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Nanotechnology; Nanoporous; Societal impact of nanotechnology; Raw material; Engineering; Biochemical engineering; Biofuel; Materials science; Waste management; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007082389054098182,"score_gpt":0.1799772622445301,"score_spread":0.1728948731904319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136493553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99603355,0.00050620595,0.000028656154,0.0032216066,0.00011888129,0.000022031743,0.0000038004528,0.0000027276856,0.00006253791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996118,0.00007274841,0.000118749216,0.00006706526,0.00008941295,2.6556714e-7,5.7897773e-7,0.0000046910923,0.000034723176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996695,0.0000050563417,0.000105501604,0.000050553896,0.00004532699,0.0001240917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997298,0.000038632166,0.00004660159,0.000057107805,0.000005601895,0.00012224684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014216744,0.0000580391,0.00006925825,0.00002026968,0.000069757494,0.000023673789,0.00014399132,0.000057126057,0.000100335434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003456199,0.00003380343,0.000015010911,0.000032876298,0.00029556887,0.0000569933,0.000050179384,0.00021655539,0.0000015951805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001804706,5.098571e-7,0.0005236082,0.0000041881985,0.0000038367766,0.0000025012012,0.00010541223,0.00010524593,0.99089485,0.000034085937,0.00025417842,0.008069776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013365773,0.000024635285,0.00039234076,0.000014520385,0.00001823001,0.00025126888,0.000021544953,0.00020814802,0.83185196,0.00013127895,0.16684288,0.0001095643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006471035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032283964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16658871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004206581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017089606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18015209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136520317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20510","title":"Residence time distribution in spouted bed drying of maltodextrin solutions on a bed of inert particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Maltodextrin; Pellets; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Draft tube; Materials science; Inert; Polypropylene; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Mineralogy; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Spray drying; Geology","score_opus":0.030038588803920376,"score_gpt":0.18741285923328174,"score_spread":0.15737427042936136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136520317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994621,0.000092803166,0.000013123179,0.00033606307,0.000018732442,0.000032586053,0.000013842859,0.0000036662582,0.000027059648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998759,0.000002227783,0.000076488934,0.000012178967,0.000024087949,6.3978547e-7,0.0000038724493,6.605425e-7,0.0000039186875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943656,0.0000144509195,0.0002682291,0.00004768938,0.00008686392,0.00014621287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.000088935616,0.00011395097,0.000029184635,0.00008047656,0.0001030838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023569743,0.000053099873,0.0001163992,0.000024454914,0.000028075967,0.000006864991,0.00015731038,0.00003835857,0.00008132982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003067763,0.000023356248,0.00004194943,0.00025359404,0.000043280266,0.00005343254,0.000008794582,0.00011170548,0.0000014026474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022419441,0.0000136227345,0.0014583495,0.000008586734,0.0000052013283,0.0000029776102,0.00020078156,0.0004294941,0.9966328,0.00047069963,0.000034609166,0.00072043523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015945587,0.000069470734,0.033837657,0.00026405466,0.000011504206,0.000015340522,0.000035985107,0.001809646,0.9632211,0.00043376998,0.000056664074,0.00008538567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017256676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061297516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033411756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039622875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042478707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26087046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136535796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780507","title":"Electrochemical mass transfer measurements in a <i>Y</i>‐bifurcation model","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Laminar flow; Boundary layer; Mass transfer; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Mass transfer coefficient; Turbulence; Bifurcation; Anode; Materials science; Flow separation; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.018394813063608517,"score_gpt":0.21254963422276898,"score_spread":0.19415482115916047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136535796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973587,0.00014856273,0.0020169083,0.00019528883,0.00006588267,0.000058007212,0.000001741404,0.0000065860163,0.00014831903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987298,0.000002486389,0.0010688376,0.00008859485,0.00005945339,0.000004868977,0.0000010499245,0.000012623017,0.000032288888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900293,0.00001748734,0.00033218862,0.00008581933,0.00026626055,0.0002953315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000016209098,0.00002385815,0.00010710491,0.000046137597,0.00021533442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052109646,0.000097576914,0.00014968633,0.00007309883,0.00003331961,0.00004251145,0.00033648685,0.00005998278,0.00059340365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036090994,0.00007713376,0.000065893655,0.00014084345,0.00003238861,0.000105002626,0.0000025517932,0.00023419909,0.00001551355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010281702,0.00000641156,0.000080748076,0.0000035110022,0.0000019532786,0.0000031212883,0.00011713055,0.010926065,0.9885666,0.000035063,0.000026075313,0.00022304607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002443814,0.000009288788,0.000009404564,0.00003846543,0.000017183433,0.00002523624,0.0000021926985,0.008896119,0.9903848,0.00015992197,0.00012177183,0.00009124268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008847654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070654445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020299456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001780305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021154678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6497354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136539757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20583","title":"Supported single‐site catalysts for slurry and gas‐phase olefin polymerisation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Slurry; Catalysis; Commodity chemicals; Polymer; Gas phase; Polymerization; Commodity; Transition metal; Olefin fiber; Materials science; Olefin polymerization; Phase (matter); Chemical industry; Industrial catalysts; Chemical engineering; Polymer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalyst support; Engineering; Composite material; Business","score_opus":0.019298036031889888,"score_gpt":0.19438833562689875,"score_spread":0.17509029959500885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136539757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998503,0.00051336596,0.00018281123,0.00021597541,0.000047500478,0.000028291406,0.000032491098,0.000009556939,0.00046698155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993798,0.0000019922231,0.00034673515,0.000021780263,0.00014979049,0.0000028694735,0.000013797819,0.000022768889,0.000060448685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.0000033150702,0.00028739235,0.00009268475,0.00009479227,0.00022522599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992632,0.000065642904,0.000121717065,0.00015472584,0.00005522652,0.0003394774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014433502,0.00011780105,0.00020000908,0.00008878757,0.000060431674,0.000037264545,0.00017806128,0.00006191723,0.00078060717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016052175,0.000096175216,0.00010852514,0.00009122578,0.000050729523,0.00007715671,0.0000113331835,0.00013720799,0.0000014109313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019429499,0.000018532986,0.000057771882,0.00003931127,0.00009482273,0.000012224178,0.0008101769,0.0000051615734,0.9895915,0.00008773011,0.00006497685,0.009198377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004384866,0.000020005593,0.000049686638,0.000042013857,0.00014857408,0.00014900576,0.000046008143,0.0008709993,0.9954521,0.00009620259,0.002543342,0.00014355386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007858919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018099799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009054823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091664486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011339581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8547101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136665731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20422","title":"The relative exergy array—a new measure for interactions in process design and control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Humanities; Exergy; Physics; Controllability; Political science; Mathematics; Art; Thermodynamics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.009266251410688762,"score_gpt":0.20503371623252772,"score_spread":0.19576746482183896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136665731","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024099201,0.0006313567,0.9724899,0.0019163184,0.0004704437,0.00020381261,0.0000023409018,0.000020136416,0.00016650007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997202,0.0000043476384,0.0026337462,0.000023150118,0.00009876573,0.000009297691,4.0550097e-7,0.000013360663,0.0000149347115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961036,0.000004872498,0.00016835827,0.000034900622,0.000052417305,0.000129114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.00020063983,0.000033036937,0.000046521396,0.000095695475,0.00015384318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020697789,0.00006876648,0.00008361724,0.000061883635,0.000051679403,0.00005914486,0.00011720158,0.000038018294,0.0000050873373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052133907,0.000044908287,0.000025409534,0.00009266676,0.00002204934,0.00017127811,8.5564545e-7,0.0004094435,2.6188954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037584214,0.0000029365642,0.00003451914,0.000023727309,0.000070867485,0.0000016912728,0.0014900406,0.8168663,0.17317957,0.002959661,0.000748643,0.004584476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069796667,0.000016755286,0.00003484921,0.00009598725,0.00002556115,0.00007433721,0.000043830703,0.8838594,0.10844417,0.0023225308,0.004244396,0.00014024903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055752538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010516702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057929796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016883491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18313068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136773054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20555","title":"Robust distributed model predictive control: A review and recent developments","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Model predictive control; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02502046211255663,"score_gpt":0.2086675617148783,"score_spread":0.18364709960232167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136773054","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[3.5281292e-7,0.8982892,0.10092732,0.000023735876,0.00015734341,0.0004096121,0.000100190875,0.000031095697,0.000061157356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003290691,0.9979838,0.0014103409,0.00002675851,0.00009541069,0.000038877017,0.000025337136,0.000085203894,0.0000052088535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985971,0.00002397259,0.00079562084,0.00012152397,0.00011819974,0.0003436242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888074,0.000069660535,0.00024163804,0.00017854516,0.00016175756,0.0004676386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027753675,0.0003561031,0.0012807408,0.00013308013,0.000036111313,0.000031008836,0.0003462113,0.00019907803,0.000008296283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025731858,0.00026359764,0.00014851714,0.00023200682,0.000032194064,0.00011327469,0.000013415822,0.00069644896,0.0000018770495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033166864,0.0000031619402,3.4538073e-7,0.01761614,0.00092995574,0.000025180998,0.00006073008,0.8901622,0.000005462367,0.00012713879,0.00085768686,0.09020868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057356764,0.000018353454,4.2309398e-7,0.048128154,0.002981915,0.0007433859,0.0000014454665,0.25498492,0.0000081072485,0.00004188215,0.6917615,0.00075636676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001746729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014558142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6909038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078554585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052029215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136889239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21764","title":"Study of gas–solids flow in a short CFB riser by statistical and chaotic deterministic analysis of optical fibre probe signals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Correlation dimension; Attractor; Predictability; Standard deviation; RADIUS; Chaotic; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Fractal dimension; Fractal","score_opus":0.018435072635322177,"score_gpt":0.2052664866981275,"score_spread":0.18683141406280532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136889239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962598,0.0009439165,0.0024867023,0.000046340647,0.000038239374,0.00008162347,0.000081141145,0.0000013155367,0.00006092787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953145,0.0000032280354,0.0003974487,0.0000059056892,0.000039361097,0.000002124022,0.0000030272035,0.000011506689,0.0000059350277],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869096,0.000012972188,0.0008649571,0.00010238511,0.00006317462,0.00026557455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922055,0.00014403297,0.0001430253,0.00015061894,0.000041158608,0.00030061873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056909025,0.00011187496,0.00073464034,0.00041886134,0.000020246078,0.000022980177,0.00016578144,0.00005256666,0.00012550311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020489428,0.00009859206,0.000112330905,0.0004864525,0.00005720847,0.00007360197,0.000021059031,0.00017253081,8.0034226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001558443,0.0009850364,0.7889428,0.0006611665,0.010263372,0.00016088918,0.01430759,0.14046404,0.015972653,0.024595154,0.0004142373,0.0030771983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020619556,0.0008868992,0.17240757,0.00026443205,0.002783728,0.00015457827,0.0010774028,0.81381613,0.0040154555,0.00086294714,0.00056390965,0.0011050187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020326353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006516069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67335206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008341971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034729666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40204674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136940617","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22049","title":"Viscosities and densities of systems containing fatty compounds and alcoholic solvents","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Viscosity; Biodiesel; Solvent; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Ethanol; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Methanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007204816443279264,"score_gpt":0.17684014990310107,"score_spread":0.1696353334598218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136940617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969671,0.0013378143,0.0012745808,0.000028571487,0.00019323609,0.00003055727,0.000004749925,0.000012207333,0.00015121399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997766,0.000007978611,0.00008057086,0.0000094337065,0.000103710474,6.4995487e-7,7.604131e-7,0.000018850249,0.0000014510871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994891,0.000009552968,0.00021203281,0.000039484017,0.00007816411,0.00017163585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995656,0.000088619134,0.00004360669,0.00007006806,0.000033590884,0.00019849745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017706421,0.00009896844,0.00022251929,0.000084131934,0.00002739754,0.000046449142,0.0000973497,0.000047441616,0.0000010260795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024374338,0.00008258106,0.000029996416,0.00004095044,0.00007404971,0.00007880343,0.000010081547,0.00016985633,1.2017692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024884552,0.000005024634,0.0022417137,0.00064507907,0.0004998345,0.000038757804,0.0036576309,0.18224655,0.7948975,0.014481931,0.00010133116,0.0011597642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006850024,0.000061517174,0.00096276426,0.00043896658,0.00007475391,0.00075513247,0.00020453855,0.9551807,0.040695537,0.00032658072,0.000357992,0.00025652532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037743722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008143475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77293414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005630973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000345198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33675578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137076881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850101","title":"Petroleum Residue Upgrading Via Delayed Coking: A Review","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":183,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Petroleum coke; Oil refinery; Delayed coker; Waste management; Refinery; Refining (metallurgy); Petroleum; Environmental science; Tonne; Crude oil; Engineering; Process engineering; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.022575729684057716,"score_gpt":0.2666039876108494,"score_spread":0.2440282579267917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137076881","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002780578,0.9980347,0.0002278178,0.00013103253,0.000120190496,0.000015342941,0.000016307195,0.00002590387,0.0014008882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008604134,0.9971468,0.00020930023,0.000106081636,0.0010091894,0.000006269992,0.000027321323,0.00011503547,0.0005195858],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99728554,0.000025349833,0.0013275589,0.00023796111,0.00043206316,0.0006915434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974309,0.00027991793,0.0008368556,0.00043943245,0.00015295963,0.0008599318],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009939584,0.0005183729,0.0019657314,0.0003939062,0.00012477841,0.000117452066,0.001179808,0.0003887158,0.0002028289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056650233,0.00036841727,0.0011356565,0.0005755389,0.00007899401,0.00007735518,0.000032199932,0.0021728487,0.0000128561915],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006105042,0.000014267005,0.0000019466343,0.077611275,0.0017725469,0.00086968875,0.000050221537,0.00022734707,0.0009815495,0.000050744406,0.0026543203,0.91576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091538575,0.000005376915,1.6118122e-8,0.079452485,0.002172887,0.0016828551,0.0000016670087,0.00023700706,0.00032692723,0.000007140349,0.9156425,0.00037960388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044897883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009356476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91538036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008969303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013988161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137114763","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780616","title":"A theoretical investigation of enhancement of mass transfer from a packed bed using acoustic oscillations","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Packed bed; Porous medium; Mechanics; Sound pressure; Materials science; Heat transfer; Void (composites); Porosity; Energy transfer; Acoustics; Sound propagation; Acoustic wave; Baryon acoustic oscillations; Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Molecular physics; Optics","score_opus":0.016143343714999404,"score_gpt":0.18171908779493248,"score_spread":0.16557574407993308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137114763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999113,0.00009729706,0.00040924808,0.00027601278,0.000032019874,0.0000350579,0.000015702031,0.0000025700556,0.000019086116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.0000024652495,0.0005483521,0.000021602424,0.00008236098,4.0081457e-7,0.0000034015457,0.0000010225501,0.0000011943903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943674,0.000015036664,0.00025614217,0.000049445112,0.000121438985,0.00012117175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961936,0.00010933051,0.000037043697,0.000028684646,0.00006134599,0.0001442324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014664874,0.000059382633,0.00013063676,0.000014114638,0.00003284912,0.000010230743,0.00011852419,0.000047339287,0.00031288812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050219252,0.000024858567,0.000065531094,0.00012068671,0.000087345856,0.00003351169,0.0000021092385,0.00011209419,3.3404842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008670684,0.0000021323322,0.000042103024,0.0000037871157,0.0000147360515,7.080462e-7,0.00026847562,0.011396166,0.9869206,0.00035225583,0.0000015814787,0.0009887862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016892604,0.00007425951,0.0004538002,0.00022142759,0.000070233844,0.000009020736,0.000042769763,0.07260217,0.92350936,0.0027229094,0.000018836085,0.00010628613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016379914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020522405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063411236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037095786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052158295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34259054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137461962","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20393","title":"An economically viable removal of methylene blue by adsorption on activated carbon prepared from rice husk","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Activated carbon; Point of zero charge; Adsorption; Endothermic process; Sorption; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Methylene blue; Chemistry; Husk; Langmuir adsorption model; Enthalpy; Langmuir; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.004607458844419573,"score_gpt":0.1836560232495876,"score_spread":0.17904856440516803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137461962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989002,0.000013560073,0.00005116152,0.0002467658,0.00023334894,0.000059283273,0.000033027714,0.000011962593,0.00045072782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988166,0.0000013918002,0.0008982651,0.00007248507,0.0001378359,6.8585985e-7,0.000007395487,0.00001659547,0.000048764647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911094,0.000022285434,0.000324893,0.00013503616,0.00018615418,0.0002207173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991102,0.00005187949,0.00018443803,0.00020652146,0.000018696239,0.00042826898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025595073,0.0001301456,0.00018530036,0.00005639462,0.000030680734,0.000026274301,0.00035837633,0.00013262057,0.0006285698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009011669,0.000101939084,0.00007878242,0.00012742038,0.00010368262,0.00013435923,0.000014897545,0.00044298708,0.000013029118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036765818,0.00002148947,0.000061164385,0.0000015763201,0.000018775867,0.0000055152373,0.0001014783,0.0050126673,0.99407834,0.000028272852,0.0001224691,0.0005114767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000293148,0.00006919251,0.0004721892,0.000015231168,0.000020301075,0.00009151896,0.000010165347,0.013975872,0.9814113,0.000076486154,0.0034287067,0.00013592657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045052394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006338017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012667086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022462368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006688097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6882398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137641086","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20420","title":"Extension of the pore diffusion approach for modelling binary adsorption of lead and arsenic ions in a fixed‐bed column packed with atlantic cod fish scales","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorption; Gadus; Arsenic; Chemistry; Diffusion; Porosity; Ion; Ion exchange; Precipitation; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009137039432444122,"score_gpt":0.17574050592053958,"score_spread":0.16660346648809546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137641086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983492,0.000014264732,0.0011455094,0.00028573858,0.000041843803,0.00013802756,0.0000104642295,0.0000025256675,0.000012455748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978501,0.0000034636614,0.0020801944,0.000018459947,0.000021761025,0.000001338294,0.0000036874817,0.000008638661,0.000012346906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993829,0.000010820911,0.00023282864,0.00008038581,0.0001507643,0.00014229455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.00003781616,0.0001359345,0.000104822604,0.00002070546,0.0001067538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020275037,0.00008040066,0.00014663623,0.000052552026,0.000038634076,0.000008588665,0.00014349216,0.0000700085,0.000010646553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043416174,0.000048109367,0.00006135125,0.00016057995,0.00019881516,0.000059611288,0.000021161237,0.00024654248,1.5827283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003822986,0.00001754158,0.0017874964,0.000019556961,0.000005604502,0.0000012613289,0.00015156518,0.022143628,0.97561616,0.00007720811,0.000029807348,0.000111966045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012487597,0.00011080416,0.012070217,0.00024141156,0.000053374366,0.00043982905,0.00011959072,0.8750389,0.11017084,0.00019860479,0.00010142526,0.00020625004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045784784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013054733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8654453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051374584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037125865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1961843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137693999","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20414","title":"Equilibrium configurations of drops attached to spheres immersed in a uniform laminar flow","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Surface tension; Mechanics; Materials science; SPHERES; Shear flow; Flow (mathematics); Thread (computing); Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005684994019344802,"score_gpt":0.18678492428784246,"score_spread":0.18109993026849766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137693999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969388,0.00006763596,0.0018178496,0.000337,0.00028531463,0.00007131529,0.000013246356,0.00001021011,0.00045862453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983092,8.926023e-7,0.0015461012,0.000019882109,0.0000877886,0.0000020809728,0.0000017406467,0.000025178348,0.0000071242252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992837,0.000003182906,0.00031766726,0.00004905627,0.00009792588,0.00024848664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994552,0.000046128014,0.00001359977,0.00012803903,0.00005874753,0.0002982512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001291518,0.00010596297,0.00019014023,0.00014827946,0.000011117414,0.000021982869,0.00022954031,0.0000828352,0.00009088851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051996212,0.000091073176,0.00006558658,0.00021258516,0.00003095587,0.00006640493,0.00000458357,0.00046183908,0.0000026221173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037818015,0.0000028092452,0.00010591954,0.00002615509,0.000019337112,0.000012928116,0.00032606217,0.23734799,0.7607125,0.001196346,0.00007764733,0.00016852985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055673125,0.000040039533,0.0014492491,0.00013693604,0.00002726808,0.0000719529,0.00006268818,0.7632699,0.23307016,0.00011690886,0.0009404731,0.00025767394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007489923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007668146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5276423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085909975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014199276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42790052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137831210","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20117","title":"Steam fingering at the edge of a steam chamber in a heavy oil reservoir","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Thermal conduction; Heat transfer; Steam injection; Mechanics; Convection; Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Convective heat transfer; Asphalt; Environmental science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011030858960218983,"score_gpt":0.1942829190650985,"score_spread":0.18325206010487952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137831210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99594504,0.0022427267,0.00010686602,0.0001930666,0.00019308807,0.000047831218,0.000005821776,0.000038386017,0.001227156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921304,0.0001112014,0.00035634107,0.000027937107,0.0001317451,0.00000768198,6.835124e-7,0.000047735022,0.00010365845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998826,0.000016858956,0.00047099715,0.0000820565,0.0002111562,0.00039288652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991871,0.00018444698,0.00007857908,0.00027036568,0.00006334573,0.0002161499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038432723,0.00017151506,0.00029763422,0.00018574127,0.00005054642,0.000012236743,0.00037634527,0.000107209744,0.000032701133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021273004,0.00012523492,0.00012081105,0.00032604198,0.00009430544,0.00012107647,0.00003554958,0.0006700631,0.0000028789223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044981418,0.00001554926,0.00044820312,0.00028949088,0.00012940518,0.00030367213,0.002702331,0.55357426,0.43531325,0.00010223084,0.003602458,0.003474139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004148887,0.000041230513,0.0004408068,0.0006882065,0.000017605116,0.0009365059,0.00003187669,0.015717104,0.9743784,0.00006793673,0.006954038,0.0003113753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007679567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018538104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5390652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006354118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51069313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137891950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810340","title":"Gas‐liquid Mass Transfer Enhancement in a Surface Aeration Stirred Slurry Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stichting voor de Technische Wetenschappen; Shell","keywords":"Slurry; Mass transfer; Aeration; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Aqueous solution; Mass transfer coefficient; Phase (matter); Carbon fibers; Reaction rate; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005205640098145364,"score_gpt":0.1644788360202038,"score_spread":0.15927319592205844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137891950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98534656,0.000512995,0.013236595,0.00014301897,0.00037408143,0.00006711191,0.000002474945,0.000013553571,0.00030360525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910414,0.000014540927,0.0007737715,0.00001882111,0.000047327598,0.0000016875822,0.0000015276933,0.000028241851,0.0000099499475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991892,0.000011312858,0.00031341476,0.000063378015,0.00012018669,0.0003025107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957836,0.00004195863,0.000014895821,0.00009921668,0.000035413534,0.000230138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029515222,0.00012820469,0.00016321098,0.000100841215,0.000025586678,0.000036258996,0.00013429455,0.000071219234,0.000033239954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006524696,0.00011359664,0.00005795859,0.00017216383,0.000014837962,0.00009545649,0.0000016413857,0.00037499474,0.0000018810467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004733998,0.0000024880171,0.000026544061,0.000019442485,0.000021051228,0.000022619728,0.0003509178,0.38496384,0.61388886,0.00058358925,0.00004965067,0.00006625376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064309884,0.000047737238,0.000024795427,0.00020622766,0.000024947147,0.00005714066,0.000048396072,0.24801785,0.74768704,0.00010617032,0.0028014507,0.00033515922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020856032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005682223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.136946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000401943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013429641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46323365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137955750","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810106","title":"Breakthrough and Sulfate Conversion Analysis during Removal of Sulfur Dioxide by Calcium Oxide Sorbents","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Sulfur dioxide; Calcium hydroxide; Chemistry; Sulfate; Calcium carbonate; Calcium oxide; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Particle size; Hydroxide; Sulfur; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007253450112928688,"score_gpt":0.18202581898308495,"score_spread":0.17477236887015626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137955750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974781,0.0009282649,0.0010953867,0.0000928296,0.00017255597,0.000058600577,0.000013688789,0.000017304756,0.00014321714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994759,0.000010170001,0.00035903705,0.000011790044,0.00006298748,7.600606e-7,0.0000015932808,0.000029882953,0.00004788101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988594,0.000023568467,0.00046115633,0.00009519345,0.00020654683,0.00035413445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990908,0.00008729761,0.00010115632,0.00016155012,0.00008260879,0.0004766166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031196617,0.00017541711,0.00039652287,0.00022299698,0.00004641623,0.000027912502,0.00020720677,0.00013610597,0.00004166113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026966966,0.00014889162,0.00015511332,0.00039282412,0.00005314194,0.00010665372,0.000009943238,0.00043249349,8.5472266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014413705,0.000003180886,0.00047268305,0.000043741078,0.00043430115,0.0000881562,0.00010516616,0.06090839,0.93753624,0.00007258531,0.00024133465,0.0000798108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009105265,0.000009369389,0.000244021,0.000076904136,0.00029731108,0.0003682072,0.000022403761,0.0062110103,0.98982483,0.000013300491,0.0018264632,0.0001956352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068315095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032142227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054697376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002418413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010248939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6071624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138223551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800424","title":"Morphology Development in Kenics Static Mixers (Application of the Extended Mapping Method)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Quantum chaos and dynamical systems","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Static mixer; Chaotic; Development (topology); Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Mixing (physics); Tension (geology); Interface (matter); Algorithm; Microstructure; Engineering drawing; Mechanics; Biological system; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Turbulence; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010270155153946695,"score_gpt":0.20165813683102002,"score_spread":0.19138798167707333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138223551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95502377,0.00009243475,0.044129588,0.00045302953,0.000098613884,0.00008012205,0.0000027297003,0.0000016575892,0.00011808217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765235,1.8210343e-7,0.00225452,0.000019137766,0.000051384897,0.0000036093204,5.8254756e-7,0.00000730917,0.000010932209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933666,0.000021444272,0.00033243134,0.00005192993,0.000091144284,0.00016640463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.00007598312,0.00013119777,0.00009989531,0.00003489162,0.000107891356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024214982,0.00006840167,0.00015169916,0.000052243155,0.000026042559,0.000009278868,0.00022241312,0.000027604608,0.00003348307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022801209,0.000044011955,0.000058475816,0.00015852574,0.000025788098,0.0000240231,0.0000111555955,0.00021926928,0.0000013692803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017838238,0.00014418735,0.024751285,0.00022633091,0.0004773913,0.000024091185,0.011158131,0.2524743,0.5599912,0.067438036,0.0006367708,0.082660474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010799901,0.000022144453,0.007299821,0.00034828912,0.00004286018,0.00006822749,0.0002991985,0.90486646,0.07530176,0.004414238,0.005869043,0.0003879869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011981865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006992177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65239215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009876643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007692147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18113077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138295399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20399","title":"Three‐dimensional direct simulation of a droplet impacting onto a solid sphere with low‐impact energy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Breakage; Work (physics); Contact angle; Reynolds number; Finite volume method; Immersed boundary method; Computer simulation; Solid surface; Eulerian path; Projection method; Projection (relational algebra); Boundary (topology); Classical mechanics; Physics; Materials science; Geometry; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003647406883697008,"score_gpt":0.18645937634171617,"score_spread":0.18281196945801917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138295399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931749,0.0001643479,0.0062467237,0.000042120842,0.00016728342,0.000036975158,0.000012571993,0.000018621455,0.00013645296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992034,9.809919e-7,0.0005552437,0.000011220691,0.00018011573,8.996581e-7,0.0000023630378,0.000043555232,0.0000022280708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991711,0.0000033656877,0.00028399748,0.00006366399,0.0001801866,0.00029769485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992401,0.00010935835,0.000035123507,0.00013787889,0.000106988606,0.00037052453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014324841,0.00016092927,0.00025426614,0.00010151592,0.00003522932,0.000031541746,0.0001637757,0.00009531796,0.00007629569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045321794,0.00011137758,0.00011546794,0.00015092007,0.000037694797,0.00010342782,0.0000043484283,0.00045290202,5.4824096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012749132,0.0000031286338,0.00016558518,0.000018526483,0.00007483899,0.00001262734,0.00008073217,0.763472,0.23576781,0.0000916319,0.000025324665,0.00027503708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029058367,0.000041723135,0.00049813016,0.00012800121,0.000033125158,0.00011416907,0.0000023897337,0.9655544,0.03306795,0.00004300229,0.00007704669,0.00014948308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002684851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011694738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20269985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014066449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024813708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6525938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138327332","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21911","title":"Numerical approaches and analysis of spray characteristics for pressuriser nozzles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Breakup; Nozzle; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Drop (telecommunication); Pressure drop; Materials science; Mass flow rate; Volumetric flow rate; Computer simulation; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010921434434095533,"score_gpt":0.16670384126019186,"score_spread":0.15578240682609631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138327332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819953,0.0005178013,0.017063031,0.00016508499,0.00008262402,0.00009031864,0.00003159868,0.000008771095,0.00004546021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867976,0.0000067773994,0.0012094913,0.000010067839,0.000061524566,0.000005428643,0.0000046007112,0.000018832818,0.000003509674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994341,0.0000034225782,0.0002649556,0.000048460075,0.00007075419,0.0001783002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952304,0.000089786845,0.000021903963,0.00008498435,0.000058733993,0.000221536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010635779,0.00009490726,0.00027766693,0.00015368816,0.000018279055,0.00003212687,0.00013188955,0.000065035194,0.000022657818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003682375,0.000072486284,0.00010936578,0.00015719957,0.0000349872,0.00005914834,0.0000031200939,0.00016580694,3.3746014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002515465,0.00003014412,0.0068212957,0.0009328634,0.0051223077,0.000012400984,0.002254157,0.69736147,0.27134746,0.005694484,0.0007982603,0.009600007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015458588,0.000016085072,0.007903755,0.000033610875,0.00043498026,0.000011697266,0.0000085265365,0.9768016,0.014076512,0.00004776138,0.00037481717,0.00013610072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018597442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037689784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2794401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038230974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032541597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2955905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138542202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820608","title":"A New Application of the Severity Factor Kinetic Model: Thermal Plasma Treatment of Black Liquor","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Black liquor; Formic acid; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Catalysis; Sulfur; Thermodynamics; Nonthermal plasma; Thermal; Plasma; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006404733700514594,"score_gpt":0.1723031942956303,"score_spread":0.1658984605951157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138542202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973648,0.00015729312,0.0020174815,0.00016062045,0.000064031774,0.0000708908,0.000013406558,0.0000110482,0.00014039449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.0000039305455,0.0007408869,0.0000057233747,0.00011151942,0.0000014199675,6.5814095e-7,0.000020047082,0.0000116018855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941254,0.0000024397482,0.00025489667,0.000048068832,0.00011974293,0.00016229702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994912,0.000021780359,0.00006808762,0.00017952685,0.00003602405,0.00020333716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000028794015,0.000117616866,0.00017789101,0.000030103276,0.000013014991,0.000007855128,0.00025844967,0.00007381713,0.0000048811166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014025973,0.00007642268,0.00011888516,0.00010359703,0.000040841434,0.000032459175,0.000006518533,0.00014867377,6.7321525e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024854521,0.0000053699337,0.000029148652,0.00003436555,0.00004418125,9.889649e-7,0.0004896942,0.5027442,0.4960097,0.00006116423,0.00003166424,0.0005470643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003579013,0.0000164241,0.00007328082,0.00005082217,0.000029706342,0.000024318997,0.0000055016917,0.054224715,0.9449461,0.00008584906,0.00011254332,0.00007285006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046678522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006357405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44893637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002626468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023997885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31164262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138578225","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20565","title":"Removal of nickel from aqueous solutions by citric acid modified <i>Ceiba pentandra</i> hulls: Equilibrium and kinetic studies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Langmuir; Chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Ceiba; Citric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Monolayer; Nickel; Metal; Sorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027043361802618487,"score_gpt":0.1981313764154945,"score_spread":0.171088014612876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138578225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597204,0.0027637088,0.00024248395,0.00027734938,0.00013489752,0.00005253888,0.000032538454,0.000007706146,0.0005167668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894816,0.000037307338,0.0008027968,0.00007458382,0.000045681532,6.020261e-7,0.0000015049227,0.000010526944,0.000078837606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999158,0.000015599948,0.00030449557,0.00009900216,0.00018123763,0.00024162358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940956,0.000035376426,0.00012483227,0.00011198077,0.000018945813,0.00029930266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015633066,0.00011665545,0.00019347013,0.000049809132,0.000041305546,0.000012954324,0.0002285546,0.00006107121,0.00022669246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008594322,0.00008641122,0.00007407877,0.0001516163,0.00026505854,0.00009598534,0.00005092542,0.00020138742,0.000008132734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018685265,0.000012097525,0.0000841489,0.0000062299373,0.00005600675,0.00004657462,0.0006715395,0.00036562618,0.9966675,0.00011810283,0.0011353845,0.0008180927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002574437,0.00029960735,0.001996837,0.0002706911,0.0004173908,0.0049286187,0.00053435104,0.022849401,0.95369256,0.0035029433,0.007904661,0.001028499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017260796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020147196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04297495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001454858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035491536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35237473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138643364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20067","title":"Multi‐scale CFD simulation of operating diagram for gas–solid risers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed combustion; Diagram; Flow (mathematics); Slugging; Flux (metallurgy); Choking; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Fluidized bed; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012467229385715787,"score_gpt":0.20833546620303445,"score_spread":0.19586823681731866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138643364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9300979,0.00048316296,0.06896679,0.000040769864,0.00025192497,0.00010607782,0.000011252149,0.000022047527,0.000020091615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300814,0.0000063949233,0.006750615,0.000013851201,0.00017783238,0.0000034958941,0.0000027809622,0.00003360412,0.0000032869748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921906,0.0000057779703,0.00035273406,0.000054996504,0.0001100264,0.00025740423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938595,0.00010072875,0.00004458666,0.00010923694,0.000109387845,0.00025011424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016950813,0.000121029836,0.00022600537,0.00010414762,0.000061072606,0.000015346539,0.00018943558,0.000080027385,0.000008722606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013718715,0.00010137165,0.0001364623,0.00012633874,0.000041335854,0.000088374094,0.0000048851357,0.00022725228,9.78597e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002813158,0.0000028326365,0.00008294222,0.00003387975,0.000029509078,0.000005477728,0.0005382877,0.66014105,0.33866957,0.000005248061,0.000057981375,0.0004304009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038585407,0.000014875531,0.00004567003,0.00004696212,0.000020732701,0.000041658663,0.000009969482,0.7302358,0.26883343,0.000009052671,0.00025946245,0.00009650676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011663258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007236258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070094764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010435385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008910946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41338158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138788292","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22029","title":"Enhanced palm oil mill effluent treatment and biomethane production by co‐digestion of oil palm empty fruit bunches with <i>Chlorella</i> Sp","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Pome; Biogas; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic digestion; Chlorella; Biochemical oxygen demand; Effluent; Elaeis guineensis; Chemistry; Environmental science; Wastewater; Waste management; Methane; Botany; Palm oil; Environmental engineering; Biology; Food science; Algae; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006573923444496855,"score_gpt":0.17961312518529846,"score_spread":0.1730392017408016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138788292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966846,0.0010499132,0.0009565151,0.0008872544,0.00016168729,0.00004473302,0.000013678885,0.000030737967,0.0001708444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911124,0.00015166607,0.0004061655,0.000014527205,0.00020394957,0.000010770432,0.000007889364,0.000023426408,0.00007039809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929446,0.000011490697,0.00026055097,0.00011827106,0.00011395264,0.00020127874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.000035050238,0.00007744738,0.00017069568,0.00008184448,0.00024773407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958191,0.00015789222,0.00021390845,0.000104016624,0.000048291266,0.000022293358,0.000101367565,0.000069276706,0.00000879774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006281285,0.0001130211,0.000042792053,0.00019182442,0.00009312825,0.0000537828,0.0000035467478,0.00018043547,0.0000019953186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001227357,0.00001362752,0.00006688125,0.00010413682,0.00009006384,6.2291724e-7,0.00036966536,0.017469846,0.96527934,0.000044445478,0.00043041244,0.01611871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033918725,0.000060705675,0.00009250967,0.00009171735,0.000048456124,0.00008197555,0.000017982045,0.0012562503,0.9892249,0.000014616659,0.008630067,0.00014162128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026561818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083205894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023945596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017130989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004758326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46088666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138899664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20664","title":"Coalescence efficiency of bubbles in bubble columns","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Breakup; Coalescence (physics); Buoyancy; Turbulence; Laminar flow; Population balance equation; Reynolds number; Sauter mean diameter; Population; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.007909261955665317,"score_gpt":0.15265724421602048,"score_spread":0.14474798226035515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138899664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660563,0.0006837049,0.0017662022,0.000016136395,0.0002132774,0.000038720565,0.0000031995828,0.000010034926,0.00066310086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911493,0.000007637831,0.00081480434,0.000006371747,0.00003337048,8.055227e-7,2.1951728e-7,0.000017087617,0.000004784913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993321,0.0000038544927,0.00029210828,0.000042744712,0.000089716676,0.00023953467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961066,0.00003306699,0.000035290577,0.00010040922,0.000043991728,0.00017660046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020465055,0.00008478853,0.0001634481,0.00014384135,0.000013378479,0.000010071126,0.0002855759,0.000052100855,0.000019922149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006861163,0.00007396002,0.000050942188,0.00020097665,0.00004533852,0.000057034194,0.000008084252,0.00025697896,0.000001216017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009974031,0.000021880469,0.0036379746,0.00020220269,0.00005845464,0.00013448855,0.0029365188,0.32858244,0.65920806,0.0043861116,0.00021627694,0.0006056159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065268873,0.000060695536,0.0033010286,0.00069290306,0.000034970093,0.00023748749,0.000076247365,0.6524632,0.34131783,0.0004260307,0.00031595092,0.00042098228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015199401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009649918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32388076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012633261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119935365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30160022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2138923082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850111","title":"Simultaneous Measurement Bias Correction and Dynamic Data Reconciliation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Suncor Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Noise (video); Black box; Constant (computer programming); Observational error; Algorithm; Variance (accounting); Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.020882870982732334,"score_gpt":0.20345239097655338,"score_spread":0.18256951999382104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2138923082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605791,0.002887895,0.031649657,0.00024367849,0.004077646,0.0001548305,0.000008185703,0.0000899386,0.00030909662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971575,0.0000051453935,0.00007151354,0.000016303311,0.0001634777,4.498557e-7,0.0000013566533,0.000015140576,0.000010844218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933296,0.000006779069,0.00026223154,0.00005835988,0.00016539531,0.00017429165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994109,0.00010110494,0.000043645843,0.0001420643,0.000080049795,0.00022218944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008865478,0.000082679755,0.000112949834,0.00009769159,0.000035795256,0.000042931588,0.00016122122,0.000058612783,0.0000052224877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051190093,0.00006833795,0.000023696311,0.00010464792,0.000013962785,0.000085811276,0.0000054670045,0.00024925088,0.0000020763425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003232648,0.00000495324,0.00010741802,0.00008978896,0.00022024848,0.00008592847,0.00061198056,0.5422457,0.34279877,0.000026985777,0.0011776892,0.1125982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020133457,0.000012667296,0.00008902084,0.00006234635,0.000020466154,0.0003257398,0.00003077152,0.9831031,0.009167261,0.000006385083,0.0068861754,0.0000947617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043461702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037452483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44085735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004193253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006318029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27867407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139080564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20686","title":"Effect of cationic surfactant addition on the drag reduction behaviour of anionic polymer solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Cationic polymerization; Viscosity; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Micelle; Reduced viscosity; Polymer chemistry; Drag; Polyacrylamide; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011127631922434248,"score_gpt":0.18964321097910092,"score_spread":0.17851557905666668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139080564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976097,0.00051128457,0.0010421183,0.00025473157,0.0002570823,0.000076499804,0.000018145025,0.000008836829,0.00022164428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997993,0.00000829522,0.00005942044,0.0000059146378,0.00006933967,0.000004619756,0.0000031569218,0.0000143682455,0.000035555797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992238,0.000032240852,0.0003414643,0.00006545096,0.00012299427,0.00021403319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925274,0.00022576065,0.0001529433,0.00016747924,0.00009919061,0.00010187926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000433936,0.00011515171,0.00020973619,0.00009526493,0.00007943381,0.000003997857,0.00022626636,0.00009039771,0.00009013688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028882708,0.000073596864,0.00013032064,0.00016076396,0.00014770962,0.000052930092,0.000013799982,0.00039524617,0.0000020438001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007401162,0.000026892367,0.00029916776,0.000057263318,0.00024270383,0.0000054314623,0.0010826004,0.009700853,0.94782144,0.04024679,0.0002120301,0.00023081721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025050167,0.00016112904,0.0006215299,0.0001622519,0.00013222985,0.000104799,0.000027659418,0.022157466,0.97614944,0.00011749892,0.0000054679426,0.00011000069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008011944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005039721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04012929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013680162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010047061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3001193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139087489","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20168","title":"Effect of particle size on the rheology of Athabasca clay suspensions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Slurry; Oil sands; Particle size; Fraction (chemistry); Decantation; Suspension (topology); Viscosity; Viscoelasticity; Shear thinning; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Asphalt; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.004440428387490597,"score_gpt":0.19704135220649718,"score_spread":0.1926009238190066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139087489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829257,0.00022909016,0.00043105287,0.00042944512,0.00010165531,0.00006908125,0.0000023410744,0.000022823586,0.00042192463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996459,0.0000073404944,0.00022313591,0.00004473167,0.00004987539,0.0000015322995,1.7333413e-7,0.000015452368,0.000011872424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929154,0.00002763161,0.00029463132,0.00004539825,0.00011911245,0.0002216879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986181,0.0009332911,0.00006614772,0.00019059036,0.000048894526,0.00014297783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043219334,0.000111815396,0.00024680118,0.000052156563,0.000018931652,0.0000067979418,0.00029309775,0.00007212676,0.000040727136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072333077,0.00006874126,0.00011736473,0.00016078449,0.000058902762,0.000041350235,0.0000061272717,0.0003637832,0.0000013926597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021955067,0.000004522291,0.0000778842,0.000027549542,0.00004600049,0.000012943155,0.00012290552,0.03635588,0.9571728,0.003956995,0.0004900304,0.0017105326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012371603,0.00021270437,0.00023502226,0.00013059912,0.000021322694,0.00003769564,0.0000017796616,0.009754017,0.9892011,0.00016401673,0.0000543394,0.000063655505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007614883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040751995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03202833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000926211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004856267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2803187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139087794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820617","title":"Carbonation of Magnesium Silicate Minerals: An Experimental Study","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Silicate; Silicate minerals; Magnesium; Mineral; Carbonate; Peridotite; Mineralogy; Carbonatation; Chemistry; Geochemistry; Geology; Mantle (geology); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01263654755531856,"score_gpt":0.22963285288030882,"score_spread":0.21699630532499026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139087794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988354,0.000012963615,0.000041456846,0.00039005352,0.00008802972,0.0000511423,6.1426846e-7,0.0000034792106,0.00057688775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969023,5.180812e-8,0.0001865854,0.00004420647,0.000054527583,0.0000016329387,5.3828234e-7,0.000003725335,0.000018511006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958545,0.000007216125,0.0001639584,0.000046494893,0.00010712012,0.0000897857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973124,0.000010049623,0.000056161018,0.000074382835,0.000014069876,0.000114069284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011668814,0.00004975514,0.00006530133,0.000033840068,0.000026603555,0.000012861961,0.00014332414,0.000020595742,0.00021974357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003327447,0.000037644037,0.000028583387,0.000081641316,0.00004522771,0.00011857229,0.0000083605655,0.00010670332,0.0000038356334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057351417,0.00007614766,0.0005347271,0.0000011607574,0.0000053336453,0.0000118140515,0.001623918,0.11695219,0.8803954,0.00029837692,0.000023722705,0.00007145714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001031536,0.00064408476,0.008414826,0.000017285553,0.00004093865,0.0003115124,0.0009210894,0.00630381,0.980781,0.0005246929,0.0007552714,0.00025391494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009106118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002618377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11064838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019770663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042652275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139098620","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20547","title":"Two step sequential treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent by <i>Cryptococcus albidus</i> and <i>Emericella nidulans</i> var. nidulans in 2L bioreactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Effluent; Aspergillus nidulans; Paper mill; Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Genotoxicity; Toxicity; Biology; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Botany; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.012122133915163348,"score_gpt":0.1777898843543264,"score_spread":0.16566775043916307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139098620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984431,0.0010029998,0.000005163528,0.00025445275,0.000073123534,0.00010987452,0.000049030736,0.000004725754,0.000057483605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995802,0.00007176973,0.00016998207,0.0000611296,0.00009076258,0.0000036667436,0.000013614695,0.0000024948454,0.000006374652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992541,0.000023969533,0.00027639823,0.00010773743,0.000111806454,0.00022596975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00008591329,0.00009978553,0.000042437725,0.00003689882,0.00028826084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012968341,0.00013297636,0.00020409991,0.00002792144,0.00002800566,0.000021151856,0.00012710973,0.00006953949,0.00005003879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027858472,0.000055376153,0.000046803914,0.00014043566,0.00006816583,0.00007882473,0.000009746871,0.00012280227,6.1501265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018805073,0.000025297677,0.004817543,0.000006840188,0.000028819448,0.000016406557,0.00031454634,0.000020288535,0.99080324,0.00003351348,0.00012344506,0.0037912289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018167979,0.00062672945,0.025317298,0.00015565201,0.00012628043,0.00016378747,0.00018527202,0.0006419554,0.95804733,0.00011952901,0.012311563,0.0004877766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014424311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051825936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032755908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008724524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029365849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99213874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139294940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780106","title":"Coprecipitation of CaCO<sub>3</sub> and CaSO<sub>4</sub>","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Precipitation; Salt (chemistry); Crystallization; Chemistry; Gypsum; Kinetics; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006794408543994719,"score_gpt":0.1825998506150029,"score_spread":0.17580544207100818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139294940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901307,0.00021177047,0.00019945788,0.00022434628,0.00014154775,0.000056501038,0.00001522099,0.000009275995,0.00012883682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.000021318385,0.000085651904,0.00007872761,0.00012583118,0.0000013950074,0.0000042888073,0.0000151342665,0.0000029755229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.000019307277,0.00032301145,0.00008414065,0.00018168769,0.00019476336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935305,0.00005765878,0.000101968086,0.000088850225,0.00012309125,0.00027536092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027567943,0.0000995783,0.00016453624,0.00009332304,0.000046928566,0.000052188476,0.00011034456,0.000071515075,0.000089090136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112615046,0.000085220054,0.000053934436,0.00014497875,0.000088997964,0.00015748653,0.0000070305123,0.00015102701,0.000005253453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001130671,0.0000033276624,0.000007944858,0.000021822487,0.000005288428,0.000008061118,0.00029441228,0.005557252,0.9925352,0.00014319463,0.00017770154,0.0012344893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024206303,0.000023836918,0.00017989399,0.000094874886,0.00001886813,0.00013624728,0.000013305879,0.0025062098,0.9963517,0.000103476435,0.00023535808,0.00009412352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015188435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015578447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038165434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012808296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015985263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34751728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139411780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830602","title":"Improvement of the Fluidizability of Cohesive Powders through Mixing with Small Proportions of Group A Particles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Mixing (physics); Group (periodic table); Materials science; Fluidized bed; Homogeneous; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Attenuation; Mineralogy; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chromatography; Optics","score_opus":0.008093148227954173,"score_gpt":0.1668065328886028,"score_spread":0.15871338466064863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139411780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99639,0.00041795,0.0027268098,0.00021144786,0.000059911345,0.00012660852,0.00002533449,0.000007663666,0.00003430589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99715936,0.0000031393834,0.0027559644,0.0000124758235,0.000045428995,0.0000035342623,9.741976e-7,0.00001816239,9.414422e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990752,0.000009285817,0.0004758118,0.000056189674,0.00017030565,0.00021325925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00006431327,0.00012486451,0.00020300529,0.00012397116,0.00012201456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020716299,0.00011387511,0.00024513848,0.000046258716,0.000026018966,0.0000068481627,0.0002645139,0.000049729068,0.000026595591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009721273,0.00007030405,0.00012936204,0.00020846227,0.00014311823,0.000069173795,0.000012093194,0.00021638176,1.6926899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011025087,0.000015732865,0.00027202695,0.00013538983,0.00011565792,0.0000017854622,0.0008548782,0.028555283,0.9689409,0.00023495751,0.00006583283,0.00079654437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030609718,0.00004916508,0.00015730577,0.00017920493,0.00006941429,0.00002219093,0.00006819386,0.0052557476,0.993445,0.000073877316,0.00029264315,0.000081174454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042188918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004651444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024504099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011438573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015042574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2866916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139611787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20264","title":"Removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions using powdered corn cobs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Particle size; Langmuir; Solubility; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015569490647114386,"score_gpt":0.1975532706754551,"score_spread":0.18198378002834073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139611787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979053,0.000048983362,0.00078428816,0.00049761165,0.0003461166,0.000037226517,0.00003100767,0.0000073728097,0.00034205575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593264,8.273501e-7,0.003818352,0.000053898253,0.00013466993,1.6253344e-7,0.0000016983616,0.000010594405,0.000047185527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923396,0.0000098286955,0.00026913252,0.00007238444,0.00018237821,0.00023228982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939245,0.00004080946,0.0001226539,0.00013564536,0.000020606902,0.00028781852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016119583,0.00009058399,0.00013648476,0.000051280575,0.00008093596,0.000019613568,0.00026897827,0.00008768624,0.00075905625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013062611,0.00007031584,0.00010429484,0.00015646263,0.000211787,0.00008133666,0.000026857428,0.00041675376,0.00002020204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042321744,0.0000057042894,0.00010087698,0.0000010687204,0.000012810958,0.00003395852,0.00008995343,0.002209784,0.9966271,0.00020309002,0.00015314785,0.00055826333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015797273,0.00008640477,0.00510262,0.00017535935,0.00023812689,0.011397161,0.00013893863,0.26799688,0.6846469,0.0022414094,0.025501952,0.00089450186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044484697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002053952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3119802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014842652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011234519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83111334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139768708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22388","title":"Investigation of an integrated approach for bio‐crude recovery and enzymatic hydrolysis of microalgae cellulose for glucose production","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Digital","keywords":"Steaming; Cellulose; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Cellulase; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Pulp and paper industry; Extraction (chemistry); Food science; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01910933985444666,"score_gpt":0.19165964798679372,"score_spread":0.17255030813234706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139768708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962841,0.0005134276,0.0026259122,0.00024742313,0.00016021749,0.00015049105,0.000007849453,0.000004913518,0.000005638384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98770195,0.000002576554,0.01201573,0.000013027039,0.00019558771,0.000006526642,0.00003944483,0.000010921505,0.000014208964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.000023652477,0.0003068858,0.00009142717,0.00005529597,0.00011964908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927413,0.00004208691,0.00019375166,0.00009548464,0.00023659292,0.00015794484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006100908,0.00008427105,0.00018921588,0.0001191357,0.000022301117,0.000008006616,0.00010274391,0.000103514045,0.0000011655685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006121357,0.000061383886,0.00005514912,0.00013679662,0.00009778116,0.00011430595,0.000004256743,0.00011469006,6.881592e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014551752,0.000008066166,0.000055363114,0.00014250251,0.00007609831,1.9923161e-7,0.00038778823,0.008510386,0.98817986,0.00016897512,0.00010646088,0.0022187976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027912782,0.000150932,0.000031646952,0.000035785644,0.00007542683,0.000041896226,0.000054861317,0.013016206,0.98492795,0.001133024,0.00018410903,0.00006901615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066299347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008972504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009389818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086678985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001753274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25031623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139963201","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22143","title":"Dominant flow structures in gas–liquid–solid fluidized beds","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flatness (cosmology); Mechanics; Fluidization; Skewness; Bubble; Standard deviation; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Slugging; Low frequency; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004149842348510375,"score_gpt":0.17526871987106024,"score_spread":0.17111887752254987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139963201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944845,0.0009797281,0.0033478253,0.00024050148,0.00067559007,0.00007021013,0.0000046233517,0.000028935548,0.00016810615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842995,0.000010327607,0.0010878394,0.00004931263,0.00037080492,0.0000026613998,0.0000020160298,0.000045658766,0.0000014285492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988128,0.000019633242,0.00043379393,0.00008455653,0.00017704976,0.00047215752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.00008536968,0.00003493568,0.00019993562,0.000051176165,0.0004255303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004210678,0.00020171149,0.00034825856,0.00024562498,0.0000370095,0.00005025971,0.00040439307,0.00013192339,0.000046436304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020489105,0.00015562678,0.00013062604,0.0002327679,0.00004681481,0.0000897135,0.000011570209,0.00057155837,0.000005651156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023807832,0.0000027850674,0.00002264011,0.000045706758,0.000044370667,0.00005365523,0.000381588,0.049568877,0.94731796,0.00060435483,0.00050448993,0.0014297508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008800804,0.00003737628,0.000029990093,0.00011273894,0.000029619461,0.00022420273,0.000007640905,0.14586037,0.8481759,0.00037149922,0.00400942,0.0002611793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022205782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026524387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0991421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020872233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010293923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63462764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140122241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20313","title":"Heat transfer metrology issues in two‐phase bubble column reactors","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metrology; Adiabatic process; Tube (container); Heat transfer; Bubble; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Column (typography); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0043561420741664,"score_gpt":0.20539478422173424,"score_spread":0.20103864214756784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140122241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975556,0.00043836387,0.0006489722,0.00032899858,0.0007636414,0.000048061644,0.0000055334745,0.000021224276,0.00018961824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930954,0.0000073840624,0.00036957243,0.00003343689,0.00023389391,0.000002075886,0.0000016423438,0.0000350685,0.0000073935303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917954,0.00000626301,0.00029688553,0.00006556381,0.000093003226,0.00035876184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.000064608874,0.0000050615226,0.00013185959,0.000035954425,0.00032904695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002810679,0.00013029498,0.00023023548,0.00021288607,0.000023252718,0.000039218154,0.00025890124,0.00008703052,0.00006115817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008176467,0.000113110356,0.00007525536,0.00018492754,0.00003884868,0.000089330766,0.0000048844963,0.000857628,0.0000025461825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048736215,0.0000054432517,0.00011499255,0.00001473369,0.000029971774,0.00006802465,0.0002671764,0.07203944,0.92618185,0.00079490885,0.00016061515,0.0003179454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021372137,0.000057309706,0.00018692279,0.0000945053,0.000047419864,0.00048575265,0.000022981329,0.6392554,0.3425682,0.00021303669,0.0144867785,0.00044446663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026202858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009454098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5836137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013596224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009634382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52756083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140236468","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21893","title":"Online monitoring, simulation and prediction of multiphase flows","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphase flow; Transient (computer programming); Context (archaeology); Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Population; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Mechanics; Simulation; Control (management); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00814688613793155,"score_gpt":0.18967127864751634,"score_spread":0.1815243925095848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140236468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995824,0.00048495748,0.0033263708,0.00002843974,0.00025397114,0.000046187397,0.000009339519,0.000012795406,0.000013969511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806976,0.0000064367528,0.0017130442,0.0000026365472,0.00018715743,8.625033e-7,0.0000015994773,0.000015751031,0.0000027778015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995508,0.000002514969,0.0002176008,0.00003268747,0.00007119942,0.00012520191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961513,0.000046691446,0.000028935881,0.00006266584,0.00006865457,0.00017791719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006992745,0.00007070522,0.00010408579,0.00008663452,0.000016935313,0.000020370313,0.00007659726,0.000047673995,0.00000840772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006931068,0.000058362577,0.000031588952,0.0000665476,0.000014836324,0.000105181934,0.000004545179,0.00017819052,4.573258e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.842545e-7,0.000001930551,0.00023357489,0.000022139666,0.0000179298,0.0000014499147,0.00011497703,0.8257456,0.17255889,0.000015153141,0.000013727594,0.0012740451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015938182,0.000009588112,0.0012616842,0.00007172016,0.000011868684,0.000016087912,0.00000835717,0.9860557,0.012238748,0.00002408247,0.00009596445,0.00004682296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038038768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031225845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16032015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007457491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026539034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23799567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140286175","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20417","title":"CFD modelling of a bubble column with an external loop in the heterogeneous regime","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Drag; Turbulence; Mechanics; Breakup; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Loop (graph theory); Inlet; Materials science; Geology; Mathematics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.00721572331244778,"score_gpt":0.1634225971975898,"score_spread":0.15620687388514204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140286175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891541,0.00025613615,0.0102560185,0.000053488355,0.00013735304,0.00005528785,0.0000028274994,0.000008709416,0.00007608199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709135,0.0000033186234,0.0027231511,0.000020266752,0.00012587183,0.000001927703,5.8125676e-7,0.000029476152,0.0000040306795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992599,0.000007262098,0.00025643856,0.00005908416,0.00015240777,0.00026491986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946797,0.000049929375,0.000043753425,0.00019250864,0.000051114424,0.00019471609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031337695,0.00011383185,0.00016646473,0.0001045716,0.000026973461,0.0000488149,0.00041863925,0.00006585568,0.000008249144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001954509,0.00007639272,0.00005058103,0.00014610477,0.000043654254,0.00008876504,0.0000057438906,0.0006313734,4.1563084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005958938,0.0000035942371,0.000053990883,0.000017093724,0.000015554733,0.00006009574,0.00040101755,0.90108544,0.09785013,0.00033722806,0.0000063878792,0.00016353154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021013708,0.00003436842,0.00002078334,0.00009672535,0.000015482305,0.00064890255,0.000016789245,0.97708124,0.021528102,0.00013954089,0.000096470445,0.00011145246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013152938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002995267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07632203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006110063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010589127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31152046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140300897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20351","title":"Numerical studies on effects of bubbles regular array on the liquid‐phase turbulence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Turbulence; Physics; Added mass; Bubble; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number; Two-phase flow; Turbulence kinetic energy; Lift (data mining); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005399567160762797,"score_gpt":0.1958150816084142,"score_spread":0.19041551444765142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140300897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707896,0.0006396567,0.00066652166,0.0005015674,0.0009227198,0.00007357192,0.0000026242526,0.000017655477,0.000096751006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994351,0.000012215037,0.00021321062,0.000065765715,0.0002346447,0.0000034287912,3.120325e-7,0.000029512958,0.000005808993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992208,0.000010462875,0.00027457788,0.00006870678,0.00017313434,0.000252304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897933,0.00046002193,0.000056318073,0.00021946161,0.000066420136,0.00021846818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002835185,0.00015494246,0.00023423835,0.00009340646,0.000050137794,0.000021772445,0.00035024865,0.00006972941,0.000006385217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069798384,0.00009386991,0.000102584556,0.00014053148,0.00008000486,0.000037606613,0.0000070009005,0.00073669635,0.0000023644507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013858937,0.000009139454,0.0000016090922,0.000080736034,0.00011399817,0.00003393946,0.00054066675,0.1715437,0.8227652,0.004418917,0.0002686138,0.00020962067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027824365,0.00015624166,0.000010346895,0.00040826658,0.000031778716,0.000054398148,0.000017712282,0.05289291,0.9452721,0.00017649711,0.000547834,0.00015371334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043989043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003797177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122506864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009215386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066806206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3827904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140482784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780308","title":"The viscoelastic properties of polymer‐modified asphalts","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Elastomer; Composite material; Time–temperature superposition; Asphalt; Polymer; Modulus; Dynamic modulus; Copolymer; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Deformation (meteorology)","score_opus":0.011386436069271947,"score_gpt":0.18089035641449716,"score_spread":0.1695039203452252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140482784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99558085,0.0032591955,0.00017347088,0.0002730644,0.00025638903,0.00007186098,0.0000014576691,0.000016394102,0.00036733606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968314,0.00003120793,0.000026712269,0.000016817292,0.00017100372,0.0000034194156,4.315617e-7,0.000021574906,0.000045705918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.000009663725,0.00036614554,0.00004065702,0.00022211709,0.00026419052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.000052319097,0.000051155508,0.00013754338,0.000059274098,0.0001650806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031990447,0.00010854271,0.00014014365,0.00005963441,0.000070538765,0.00003413237,0.00031358653,0.000045296358,0.000064930755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064312284,0.000066297915,0.000060937207,0.00014278037,0.000068924826,0.00012112936,0.000004414983,0.00026623625,0.000007299334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020214933,0.0000037877085,0.000025139685,0.000074606345,0.00011021562,0.0000042357506,0.000656044,0.731991,0.25288975,0.00021901286,0.00026465807,0.013741342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026535682,0.000025555239,0.00007752891,0.0001780367,0.00003821113,0.00004225146,0.000016686687,0.30858812,0.6898099,0.00003243916,0.00080340594,0.00012250943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119457574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007597751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43692017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013683378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014710898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27035508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140570979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21664","title":"Construction of lattice‐Boltzmann schemes for non‐Newtonian and two‐phase flows","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Nonlinear system; Rheology; Collision; Boltzmann equation; Constitutive equation; Moment (physics); Newtonian fluid; Algebraic number; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Lattice (music); Classical mechanics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mechanics; Computer science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013873463996952981,"score_gpt":0.2402445811715999,"score_spread":0.22637111717464692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140570979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893667,0.0014608467,0.008375285,0.00014379426,0.00041769503,0.00010746836,0.000014127694,0.000018025285,0.000096071984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98809624,0.0000059263994,0.01151047,0.0000137080915,0.0003388696,0.000003263277,0.000001173653,0.000026075948,0.0000043013806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925077,0.0000042440615,0.00032039545,0.00004625107,0.00010012043,0.00027819583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992838,0.00014716116,0.00006899211,0.00009530336,0.00010994912,0.00029481814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381675,0.00012332886,0.00023223321,0.000118780416,0.000046597466,0.000021398671,0.0001049438,0.000055511035,0.000009507015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014230834,0.00010190189,0.00006803613,0.00010562158,0.000065462125,0.00019591858,0.000009171527,0.00017963476,8.9257867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110004476,0.000058083268,0.006628584,0.0014781842,0.0017243007,0.000015029587,0.008021809,0.28204784,0.660062,0.012371463,0.0014675412,0.026015162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004254884,0.00007879034,0.00064331107,0.00033442475,0.00038535646,0.00035328677,0.00020390785,0.717934,0.25093842,0.0004211535,0.023863854,0.0005885972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041223837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000286667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43588617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008905906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051686766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41554382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140572366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20085","title":"Solution polymerization of styrene using biodiesel as a solvent: Effect of biodiesel feedstock","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Polymerization; Raw material; Solvent; Styrene; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel production; Soybean oil; Grease; Chemistry; Biofuel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chain transfer; Wax; Fatty acid methyl ester; Pulp and paper industry; Radical polymerization; Waste management; Polymer; Catalysis; Copolymer","score_opus":0.012878300366034944,"score_gpt":0.20430086136495176,"score_spread":0.19142256099891683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140572366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910374,0.00772443,0.00060174987,0.00035969404,0.00016723883,0.000053780546,0.000012077521,0.000005993177,0.000037626716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994297,0.000007482261,0.00045158598,0.000020553049,0.00007677074,5.51574e-7,7.3700465e-7,0.000008169606,0.0000044548565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990862,0.00003582457,0.00038329177,0.000070696005,0.00019047923,0.00023352254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993417,0.000065248016,0.00023230015,0.0001258816,0.00007813648,0.00015672957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041262782,0.00012019918,0.000295285,0.0001393104,0.0000675786,0.00002751129,0.00025000353,0.00007123625,0.00004321054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018570205,0.00007952175,0.00010193552,0.00016238616,0.00010551019,0.00011172728,0.000010429519,0.00011042433,0.0000014084893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044374832,0.0000052258715,0.000036411366,0.000041716867,0.00001601413,0.0000016138904,0.00021600282,0.00031925392,0.99722624,0.00006681865,0.000014933751,0.0020114176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016683314,0.00015506487,0.000037929633,0.00020631996,0.000049762017,0.00004618576,0.000007963009,0.0031664758,0.99602324,0.000029708226,0.000028140255,0.000082364924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034333072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032052034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008392286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007842533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020375404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5190156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140822028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790115","title":"A new pressure drop model for flow‐through orifice plates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Body orifice; Flow coefficient; Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Orifice plate; Materials science; Parametric statistics; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics; Engineering; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016879112702430706,"score_gpt":0.18613534818119834,"score_spread":0.16925623547876764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140822028","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0884644,0.007598105,0.900915,0.0012142615,0.0007654588,0.00021269369,0.000023693576,0.00011881498,0.00068756106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870783,0.00001587312,0.012024657,0.00003616972,0.00053741393,0.000002736053,0.0000024909425,0.000040618164,0.0002617553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920255,0.0000027815922,0.00025744239,0.000066845474,0.00014992018,0.00032046766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939936,0.00004305955,0.000032597636,0.00012552606,0.000076732584,0.00032270738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015351316,0.00014273576,0.00020676268,0.00008119144,0.00004536035,0.00005803538,0.00028503747,0.00007943884,0.000043972184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086122534,0.00011464167,0.00015311643,0.00017892534,0.000012473495,0.00014716004,0.00000414405,0.00026192228,0.000002683905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005717492,0.0000012600764,0.000012266406,0.000026925823,0.00016024121,0.0000066299676,0.00030998213,0.963969,0.029929802,0.000112455644,0.0047876104,0.0006781387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026277738,0.000006820207,0.0000018333704,0.000059509457,0.00013105177,0.000035413406,0.0000054259413,0.96883965,0.015383903,0.0002761988,0.014859123,0.00013830987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024149568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002558312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89861387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009890206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016295777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46749517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140847769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20304","title":"Phase distributions in a gas–liquid–solid circulating fluidized bed riser","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluidized bed; Physics","score_opus":0.005246514207027686,"score_gpt":0.20464552137303196,"score_spread":0.19939900716600428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140847769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986398,0.00033232136,0.00034537315,0.0002535247,0.000262808,0.00006126353,0.000012409007,0.000035430552,0.00005704626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993127,0.0000043221153,0.0003792956,0.000018149443,0.00025511865,0.0000041999124,0.0000036771514,0.000021898975,6.462262e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990039,0.0000073699466,0.00036530438,0.00007078757,0.00012447032,0.00042819988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.000078627214,0.000039471986,0.00012752683,0.000057825702,0.00041492152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023756814,0.00014133882,0.00021496027,0.00019514258,0.000046072593,0.00004120823,0.0002674866,0.00010662057,0.00004064577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021241413,0.00011164326,0.00012813904,0.0005500018,0.000047574358,0.000091826354,0.0000069623807,0.0009680342,0.000002738004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008101492,0.000012398132,0.000047455087,0.000013117659,0.000025782336,0.000047536298,0.00007737928,0.0020912162,0.99666137,0.00017565944,0.00010944564,0.0007305314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011330502,0.00005454471,0.000040846015,0.00007456222,0.000029165301,0.00024083184,0.000004588269,0.042789735,0.95445615,0.00019787208,0.00073485915,0.00024378156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021349691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033194365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042205215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011662714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011163426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.455268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140981503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22333","title":"A simple heat transfer model for laminar film condensation of superheated vapours on a vertical plate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vapours; Thermodynamics; Condensation; Nusselt number; Superheated steam; Superheating; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Quartic function; Materials science; Chemistry; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.02927816569330983,"score_gpt":0.21653038107424868,"score_spread":0.18725221538093886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140981503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97087055,0.00019657657,0.02833362,0.00026519885,0.00012861678,0.000092691465,0.000031383664,0.00002167547,0.00005970091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996779,0.000002820358,0.00017756362,0.00003425847,0.00006985906,0.000004330646,0.00000336367,0.00002676177,0.000003116477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992602,0.0000055670953,0.00028102318,0.000055994267,0.00013656411,0.00026064785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993952,0.00010220445,0.0000023893454,0.0000798667,0.00011471575,0.00030564124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019846887,0.00012329665,0.00023897228,0.00008748221,0.00002518703,0.00001283206,0.00012356696,0.000077789315,0.000003245072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010018531,0.00009610986,0.00009707514,0.00008657866,0.00003736996,0.000049637103,0.0000017288982,0.00022042953,6.5246684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039973813,0.000005504863,0.00001888085,0.000058077494,0.000079536614,0.000006064206,0.0013944878,0.9177785,0.07979742,0.00042300794,0.0003451877,0.000053394368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062692154,0.000071718525,0.00001596642,0.000069270165,0.00004618437,0.000019726525,0.00003087229,0.7838017,0.21495228,0.00017715673,0.00008800943,0.000100219935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010665777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014163682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13515486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015397609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015958349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39192462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140999036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20163","title":"Optimization of α‐amylase production in solid substrate fermentation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Production and Characterization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Central composite design; Response surface methodology; Fermentation; Amylase; Yeast extract; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Food science; Mathematics; Biological system; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.005990563945822521,"score_gpt":0.20581741916003465,"score_spread":0.19982685521421215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140999036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792105,0.00007841728,0.0011244948,0.0006986311,0.00011905667,0.00003998084,7.9541894e-7,0.0000012682299,0.00001629059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936634,0.000010279542,0.0003842096,0.000037125345,0.000168462,5.1773515e-7,0.000014765573,0.0000043911946,0.000013906534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963725,0.000008537204,0.00017914703,0.00005084583,0.00005015626,0.00007404904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.0000012275277,0.00008186418,0.000060055707,0.00008157414,0.00005366939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012376407,0.000044068525,0.00005754252,0.00006160256,0.000012268052,0.000008550328,0.00005871377,0.000039219147,0.0000053922386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010133937,0.000038510087,0.00002298265,0.000093352915,0.000014070012,0.000008988132,0.0000016564348,0.000069468086,1.510378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001122195,0.0000050845847,0.00009410295,0.000003786093,0.0000036667348,5.4800597e-7,0.00004495269,0.21113871,0.78841144,0.000014182891,0.000026521915,0.00024579547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012828091,0.000036122543,0.0017527728,0.000020549684,0.000005079044,0.000031226456,0.0000072580565,0.0020427553,0.99587446,0.000016328819,0.000043972093,0.000041191386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025536192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002679982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20909597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002956303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008925433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15703958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141224788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22336","title":"Simulated moving bed reactor for <i>p‐</i>xylene production: Optimal particle size","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Simulated moving bed; Raffinate; Particle (ecology); Isomerization; Particle size; Work (physics); Materials science; Yield (engineering); Adsorption; Pressure drop; Chemistry; Xylene; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015370507589476402,"score_gpt":0.22080479469683242,"score_spread":0.20543428710735603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141224788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634415,0.00063404813,0.0011114723,0.0015890008,0.00018252352,0.000114616996,0.000005047286,0.000004810175,0.000014345029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980198,0.0000011620284,0.0014936188,0.000062500134,0.0003674072,0.000003810485,0.00000344497,0.000011425427,0.000036798523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994648,0.000012175752,0.00018817405,0.000088464054,0.0000761637,0.00017024206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992078,0.000024053288,0.00006070436,0.00016147578,0.00022976575,0.00031622325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038878885,0.00006953055,0.00008834778,0.000012419406,0.000029527027,0.000022511831,0.00015706131,0.000062006366,0.0000047753633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021488245,0.00005542803,0.000059810016,0.000059673708,0.000037571113,0.0000065037157,0.000009195985,0.00010296131,5.2877067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058656584,0.000007829451,0.000092818496,0.000008117598,0.00002780979,0.0000013262718,0.00009669972,0.017138677,0.9818802,0.000041862862,0.0003942723,0.000251737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003249659,0.000053531163,0.000036747035,0.000008991355,0.000012647933,0.00003623561,0.000014830678,0.0038504864,0.9834852,0.000028473203,0.01206807,0.00007978477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065764616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029982517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013288191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006111902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033603012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2572499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141290187","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20560","title":"A practical equation of state for non‐spherical and asymmetric systems for application at high pressures. Part 2: Extension to mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sasol; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Department of Trade and Industry- South Africa; National Research Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Equation of state; Thermodynamics; Component (thermodynamics); Binary number; Extension (predicate logic); Series (stratigraphy); Phase (matter); Range (aeronautics); Mixing (physics); Statistical physics; Chain (unit); Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02093422310896223,"score_gpt":0.2188621746416021,"score_spread":0.19792795153263987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141290187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58713454,0.00036867277,0.41165233,0.000080576734,0.00026864975,0.0004212224,0.00003649987,0.000014059249,0.000023457673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933181,0.0000057194065,0.006471136,0.000010623108,0.0001229103,0.000032856835,0.0000044256153,0.00002879752,0.0000054373295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.0000062179365,0.00028667922,0.00007664711,0.00009711502,0.00020011439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921167,0.00021692213,0.000075292905,0.0001087843,0.000115286275,0.00027203577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025477243,0.00010018383,0.00019843917,0.00008838462,0.000025994306,0.000016101245,0.000102772654,0.00006653555,0.000001555622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002530452,0.00008163688,0.000049299215,0.00012253557,0.000019773444,0.0000732721,0.0000092159,0.00010314984,3.367796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031528936,0.000027841037,0.00005428693,0.0005923006,0.0002882603,0.000008442191,0.00090992125,0.2108789,0.7775316,0.0036648118,0.0017329246,0.003995376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004588708,0.00009383866,0.00012588038,0.00008054182,0.00007920174,0.000054928652,0.0000051182233,0.866877,0.13043696,0.00044047245,0.0012071015,0.00014006841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020712911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031754127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6559981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012025894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056642097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3329055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141324494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22185","title":"Coupling reaction between methanol dehydrogenation and maleic anhydride hydrogenation over zeolite‐supported copper catalysts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Maleic anhydride; Methanol; Dimethyl ether; Chemistry; Copper; Methyl formate; Inorganic chemistry; Zeolite; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01870250167619844,"score_gpt":0.23613575187547692,"score_spread":0.21743325019927848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141324494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985129,0.00025693089,0.00044977912,0.0002487401,0.00038780735,0.00007830469,0.000011743227,0.000019840369,0.00003393144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916506,0.0000017505201,0.0004983641,0.00003035875,0.00027032493,0.0000025726592,0.000008083449,0.000017218941,0.0000062850618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876946,0.00001318118,0.00039688553,0.0001492551,0.0003794707,0.0002917171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988007,0.00009510127,0.00022655958,0.0001601855,0.00021483726,0.00050262694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014352633,0.00012984085,0.00020786724,0.00017075703,0.0000692031,0.00014322675,0.00033016223,0.00008456363,0.00001024401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008398538,0.000105124665,0.000035301466,0.00023978614,0.0001146886,0.00048664297,0.00003342095,0.00016984103,0.000010525601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056301874,0.0000019878494,0.0002914552,0.000017986491,0.000009517622,0.000011610046,0.00028280393,0.003138554,0.99605626,0.000055717093,0.000075238946,0.000053259715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023460502,0.00001563311,0.0002916241,0.000051724754,0.000047498124,0.00028009797,0.000015662788,0.009638453,0.98875755,0.0003636921,0.00017360483,0.00012982661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010733639,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106695465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072986614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045519674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004954715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42868593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141440527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22332","title":"Synthesis gas production with simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub> capturing and consuming: Application of chemical looping combustion by employing Fe45‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Mn40/Mg–ZrO<sub>2</sub> oxygen carriers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Syngas; Methane; Chemistry; Molar ratio; Catalysis; Oxygen; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006959605253103495,"score_gpt":0.17929766375403952,"score_spread":0.17233805850093603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141440527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99433386,0.0023175755,0.0020145986,0.00048414088,0.00019578043,0.00039735847,0.00004520248,0.00019243851,0.00001901691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988385,0.00021419955,0.00022978363,0.000061090584,0.00038065243,0.000043037988,0.00003731431,0.00019497116,4.535903e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99664825,0.00004825412,0.0010397469,0.0006232951,0.0006507686,0.0009896862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99676204,0.0005907507,0.00040368678,0.000439783,0.0004249414,0.0013787902],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006159925,0.00073393545,0.000945478,0.00030935855,0.00017763379,0.00016394853,0.00045803605,0.00044996102,9.511963e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015020755,0.00069662335,0.0001584088,0.000584599,0.0004024671,0.0003808758,0.00007389285,0.0013096089,0.0000032582197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010225751,0.000025849946,0.00009395993,0.00063252484,0.00023059393,0.000031961354,0.00048855477,0.026956808,0.9630589,0.0000105321415,0.0002441726,0.008123891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074758014,0.00004612002,0.000012185095,0.0010121844,0.00025914647,0.00064370414,0.00011260827,0.02451649,0.9717049,0.0001078439,0.00007550771,0.0007617023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001323902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006646072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008646034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010317663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003038114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141560486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22053","title":"The removal of heavy metal cations from an aqueous solution using ionic liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Aqueous solution; Cobalt; Metal; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Nickel; Copper; Aqueous two-phase system; Atomic absorption spectroscopy; Halogen; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Absorption (acoustics); Ion; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Alkyl","score_opus":0.014098798378941468,"score_gpt":0.2149440320088359,"score_spread":0.20084523362989445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141560486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97714746,0.0012785675,0.019690242,0.0013836598,0.00025009376,0.00007694027,0.000010123466,0.000020038553,0.00014288744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997415,0.000004812198,0.0019812153,0.00003951497,0.00049608387,0.0000033268434,0.0000045270194,0.000026841013,0.000028688295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989732,0.000023579336,0.0004401782,0.00009238615,0.00017604652,0.00029464756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896497,0.00017105704,0.00013226893,0.00030551312,0.00014826603,0.0002779005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036801698,0.00012360157,0.00018863018,0.00005141229,0.00019364849,0.00004338423,0.0004695984,0.000087463355,0.00001850976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003187023,0.00008129805,0.000120113786,0.00016043687,0.00010314314,0.00010949927,0.000022936325,0.0003828894,0.0000021954702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015356196,0.0000105944055,0.000002708894,0.000010417094,0.00007650533,0.0000031041602,0.00031084637,0.081126556,0.90592146,0.010464007,0.000046166402,0.0020122856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019888613,0.000036060774,0.000008838018,0.00007213341,0.00008197901,0.00019874156,0.00002877745,0.66340095,0.32936016,0.00047660025,0.005992112,0.00014474992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00455095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031138453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5822744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024850343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027707985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6879705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141616324","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810356","title":"Combined PIV/PTV‐Measurements for the Analysis of Bubble Interactions and Coalescence in a Turbulent Flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012771439126955823,"score_gpt":0.19607575828420876,"score_spread":0.18330431915725293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141616324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818131,0.0011091768,0.016410893,0.00022421953,0.00025220827,0.00012308799,0.000008881392,0.000006655135,0.000051815496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905527,0.000010587075,0.0008854825,0.000012982306,0.00001563515,0.0000039011693,9.276346e-7,0.000011093326,0.0000041498743],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994646,0.0000061391634,0.00024191118,0.00004328659,0.00008039655,0.00016370435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995722,0.00013115998,0.000034533216,0.000091350994,0.000057949128,0.000112760885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029241253,0.00007711294,0.00017098422,0.00018181192,0.000028518747,0.000022955717,0.00012778139,0.000026507041,0.0000075942307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013073672,0.000055831664,0.00007947666,0.0002886979,0.000023113513,0.0000438241,0.0000034987604,0.00018315576,9.419065e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044133294,0.000004268393,0.00046759142,0.000026525422,0.00032167058,0.0000026105963,0.00028670538,0.9562931,0.041941702,0.00031520746,0.000054477812,0.0002817372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028645172,0.000007562547,0.0007288841,0.00007631915,0.00019375066,0.000017366146,0.000026797325,0.98832893,0.009885679,0.000039478775,0.0003313425,0.000077459576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025144024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011774447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032056026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014192011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057517987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22767492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141632402","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800501","title":"Settling Velocities of Polydisperse Concentrated Suspensions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Settling; Sedimentation; Ternary operation; Particle (ecology); Binary number; Current (fluid); Particle system; Experimental data; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Geology; Mathematics; Statistics; Sediment; Geomorphology; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.01395578789444581,"score_gpt":0.17146488258416792,"score_spread":0.1575090946897221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141632402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985634,0.00042248564,0.000017693275,0.00037477564,0.00033516524,0.000025555806,0.000013326098,0.0000056096046,0.0002419665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995862,0.000005152517,0.00021855264,0.000047823418,0.000102755206,3.4188665e-7,4.4492933e-7,0.000009277126,0.000029455812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993712,0.000011964965,0.00024892538,0.00004337274,0.00013029337,0.00019427759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951315,0.000037957576,0.00008247164,0.00007143889,0.0001231267,0.00017185751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020310759,0.00007094212,0.00014930397,0.0000454229,0.000038274535,0.000048358652,0.00021150256,0.000038145718,0.0005902376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014863363,0.00004830318,0.000044250104,0.000069067624,0.000097403215,0.00006356786,0.000010271725,0.000110202054,0.000007651393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004056031,0.0000018286612,0.000010997085,0.000012901506,0.000007394101,0.0000092945465,0.0006288588,0.004072098,0.994082,0.0009256886,0.00021361856,0.00003128201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017438846,0.000023682853,0.000017667828,0.00012945251,0.000016187803,0.00010496572,0.000060400544,0.024345534,0.9738299,0.00012563738,0.0010588435,0.00011333258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010567424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098525445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020273436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006927736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010632681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6462688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141643441","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840312","title":"Cometabolic Transformation of 2‐Chlorophenol and 4‐Chlorophenol in the Presence of Phenol by <i>Pseudomonas putida</i>","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Cometabolism; Phenol; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Biodegradation; Pseudomonas; Chlorophenol; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Biotransformation; Transformation (genetics); Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry; Chromatography; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Bioremediation; Biology; Enzyme; Ecology","score_opus":0.00377622725706766,"score_gpt":0.16014462906755184,"score_spread":0.15636840181048417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141643441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883497,0.00024918004,0.000058078156,0.0004682677,0.000037402297,0.00009164661,0.000016203368,0.0000015085201,0.00024275525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998229,0.000008628662,0.000085110536,0.000049223112,0.000022921195,6.030169e-7,0.0000015396882,0.000004870638,0.0000041738635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.00001943323,0.00034115562,0.000051390518,0.00019421052,0.00015340424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963737,0.00006828676,0.00012165242,0.000081674225,0.000013937237,0.00007710027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030160238,0.00007688974,0.00013877793,0.000040634408,0.000022778906,0.0000134936345,0.000269584,0.000043462398,0.000057922425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047932364,0.000048502283,0.000035181925,0.00021552233,0.00014804993,0.00010415896,0.000009355661,0.00015490134,0.0000013414005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000087518565,0.000013300575,0.0015982535,0.000014430136,0.000005138034,0.000001756948,0.0009555829,0.002061168,0.99411017,0.0001543555,0.0003600588,0.00071706116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000657862,0.000040811887,0.009408897,0.000051621555,0.000024499994,0.00005888455,0.00008387445,0.0014884138,0.98574084,0.00017024862,0.00213383,0.00014022824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037435058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006066918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008369314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052375173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029770488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5659086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141652170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20338","title":"Intensified operation of slurry bubble columns using structured gas injection","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble; Slurry; Fraction (chemistry); Mechanics; Materials science; Homogeneous; Secondary air injection; Chromatography; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005426874663220668,"score_gpt":0.17163243771592757,"score_spread":0.1662055630527069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141652170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393356,0.00009968374,0.0047773635,0.00003460897,0.0010299679,0.00004458326,0.0000041803605,0.000013972657,0.0000620618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973401,0.0000011650008,0.002406322,0.000010828802,0.00021062516,4.5367227e-7,0.0000016080531,0.000024754725,0.000004137117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994059,0.000003842904,0.00026990383,0.00004589835,0.00009549643,0.00017891281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952835,0.00002453039,0.000045777706,0.000106454965,0.00012012583,0.0001747653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015810988,0.000093392264,0.00015267923,0.00012546303,0.000043079675,0.000038841263,0.00014913682,0.00009240163,0.000021828917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011070609,0.00008223889,0.000058021098,0.00012734068,0.000032936634,0.00009854881,0.000006891762,0.0004862512,4.1799458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015376651,5.9167496e-7,0.000027172033,0.000012907461,0.000017633616,0.0000027980632,0.00015014115,0.34333733,0.65593034,0.00032182003,0.00003707412,0.0001606806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014470797,0.000011090494,0.000076582175,0.000041992513,0.000021447544,0.00023901873,0.00001715596,0.7895197,0.20955317,0.00010952408,0.00017006732,0.0000955101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009950344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015391092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44637716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012324266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014297327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33536047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141716775","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22289","title":"Carbonated water injection: Effects of silica nanoparticles and operating pressure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Water injection (oil production); Saturation (graph theory); Decane; Solubility; Hydrocarbon; Nanoparticle; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Water cut; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00616371903299549,"score_gpt":0.18298194721121078,"score_spread":0.1768182281782153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141716775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.00006764771,0.000016169552,0.0006233192,0.000079983976,0.000030038815,2.9683798e-7,0.000003040881,0.00027569168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997725,1.6900488e-7,0.00011037084,0.000039869225,0.000025508125,7.9912115e-7,1.721553e-7,0.0000025197241,0.000048090882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969316,0.000010460924,0.00010808092,0.00003334137,0.00006692773,0.000088029796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999737,0.000026400561,0.000022609365,0.000039353992,0.000018839197,0.00015578838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010634229,0.000038604383,0.000060708473,0.000015625717,0.000025238214,0.000014732314,0.000060109676,0.000024003506,0.00006612762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013159041,0.000023360273,0.000013895115,0.000040838542,0.000050286802,0.00006700365,0.000012291862,0.00010835249,0.0000019506565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029379178,0.0000032817156,0.00070515677,0.0000069726107,0.000014063513,0.000008481925,0.0010856611,0.053324044,0.9445105,0.00005407575,0.0001806871,0.000104120285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001618033,0.000057702615,0.0006237752,0.000014096931,0.000031715936,0.00020460482,0.000028117598,0.010040775,0.98735136,0.00008958747,0.0013425302,0.000053942043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015704745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003087056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04328327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042205793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024324956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23740982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142038135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21885","title":"Monitoring silicone oil droplets during emulsification in stirred vessel: Effect of dispersed phase concentration and viscosity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicone oil; Materials science; Viscosity; Drop (telecommunication); Silicone; Emulsion; Phase (matter); Rheology; Continuous phase modulation; In situ; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Optics; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.003178619291198764,"score_gpt":0.1839911555957595,"score_spread":0.18081253630456073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142038135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898535,0.000514698,0.00018614654,0.00006097962,0.00016235025,0.00006113838,0.0000020925543,0.0000115619005,0.000015661473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000021711056,0.00008655526,0.0000011224483,0.00007522171,0.0000043073446,0.0000011369376,0.000018017137,0.0000021464532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993657,0.000011036924,0.00027902742,0.000059321257,0.00008744962,0.00019746317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995792,0.000069768204,0.000046877147,0.000084363746,0.00003703786,0.00018275659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014614797,0.00010705533,0.0001893058,0.00007203608,0.000025174018,0.000030541916,0.00010309689,0.000053840322,0.000004307537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082840175,0.00009181945,0.000034587658,0.000117030315,0.000028616989,0.00016060544,0.0000059405475,0.00022905167,5.035117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059792123,0.0000030346196,0.0012642198,0.000111584115,0.00001767508,0.0000053732465,0.0002920252,0.03708727,0.95944196,0.000013494198,0.0000023597368,0.0017550371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000990997,0.000023890649,0.005828822,0.0002617062,0.0000174609,0.00002653797,0.000014728664,0.34071758,0.6519981,0.00000630542,0.000004101914,0.00010978217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058443414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039820818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3074439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018204178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027014072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37442887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142323589","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21614","title":"Sulphur doped DLC films deposited by DC magnetron sputtering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Band gap; Sputter deposition; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Diamond-like carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Conductivity; Carbon fibers; Diamond; Thin film; Carbon film; Graphite; Optoelectronics; Sputtering; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011693421783693888,"score_gpt":0.19229631373653056,"score_spread":0.18060289195283666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142323589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851656,0.0003366121,0.00012754824,0.00012608666,0.00039876276,0.00005926263,0.000019463037,0.000018509898,0.00039719546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890393,0.0000026196221,0.0007741862,0.000081494174,0.00015435621,0.0000034908455,0.000002438757,0.000027230019,0.00005025922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878544,0.000027681941,0.00032309772,0.000115617964,0.00024495763,0.0005032211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990447,0.000047770725,0.00008598181,0.00018169836,0.000083029554,0.000556808],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045949296,0.00014379097,0.00020982332,0.00010470153,0.0000655694,0.00014690515,0.0005730793,0.00007614472,0.00096096087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013088707,0.000107297376,0.000072281655,0.00013399385,0.00007836541,0.00014174706,0.00003245035,0.00024533446,0.000030320089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019534575,0.000006450761,0.000049694925,0.000022168504,0.000008869655,0.00006494064,0.00016293269,0.000120025776,0.99855936,0.00004802923,0.00081122835,0.00012676872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021721897,0.00004683471,0.000080508515,0.000057695117,0.0000144377545,0.00008667625,0.000011946209,0.00037279795,0.99846834,0.000027642112,0.00048320394,0.0001327129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043354705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014110305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004194367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011204638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021981353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142326989","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790110","title":"Optimization of amino acids production from waste fish entrails by hydrolysis in sub and supercritical water","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Yield (engineering); Hydrolysis; Amino acid; Decomposition; Chemistry; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science; Biology","score_opus":0.0046660962248832785,"score_gpt":0.1582332978247833,"score_spread":0.1535672015999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142326989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658376,0.0005167164,0.0015305845,0.0011516223,0.00012473109,0.000039077207,0.000013153726,0.000010835196,0.000029505432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951124,0.000051146006,0.00022383264,0.000040017967,0.00013947762,0.0000024028393,0.00001047453,0.00001960839,0.0000017714722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910706,0.000011494935,0.0003433008,0.00009035614,0.00013306475,0.0003147248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949145,0.00007459835,0.0000025984664,0.00007936809,0.000069739486,0.00028223335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013163194,0.00012079132,0.0002241692,0.00009922508,0.000019650854,0.000037088517,0.00012925269,0.00009034513,0.00005394063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021272463,0.000087552144,0.000042592732,0.00013167974,0.000087448934,0.00020306295,0.000008779693,0.00027428725,8.634731e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009471937,0.000011382784,0.00052842504,0.000068893154,0.000031738215,0.000027355381,0.00037761996,0.088759,0.90981317,0.000022349484,0.00012134244,0.00022924054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019802476,0.000014436223,0.00005778559,0.00009691732,0.00003302058,0.000082038154,0.000034954777,0.052108202,0.94697756,0.00012583045,0.00014205126,0.00012917769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028613704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000118033946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03716438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075093085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021192995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35702726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142500314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800504","title":"Some Issues on Core‐Annulus and Cluster Models of Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Cluster (spacecraft); Mechanics; Interphase; Mass transfer; Core (optical fiber); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.018655726930401035,"score_gpt":0.1891844321838084,"score_spread":0.17052870525340735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142500314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949396,0.0042117024,0.00016374455,0.00024861557,0.00023470122,0.00006386185,0.000005980017,0.000026049465,0.00010569364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926907,0.000045658675,0.0003650628,0.000040617455,0.00023477935,0.0000011707438,9.2258654e-7,0.000038584,0.0000041388894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910647,0.000008847483,0.00036136387,0.00007262254,0.00017156762,0.00027911985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936473,0.00007778693,0.000048764643,0.0001486608,0.000051650404,0.0003084222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019246162,0.00016071358,0.00029247563,0.00016273861,0.00003375621,0.000029700785,0.00018615212,0.00009950611,0.000020524327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009676674,0.0001291627,0.00009609333,0.000121776095,0.000048746795,0.00014628311,0.000009212146,0.00035073908,0.0000018940311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010830576,0.0000073013766,0.000034099132,0.00010178157,0.0001276275,0.000043206517,0.0015075855,0.051573716,0.9430734,0.0016078067,0.0010110392,0.0009015849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083335576,0.000040628867,0.000012889805,0.0002553826,0.000059725084,0.00017257876,0.000018840892,0.56478775,0.4324146,0.0007529665,0.00038531146,0.0002660057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016029374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013369601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.513214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097915035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020842464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52671015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142604608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21712","title":"Coupled transport of Pb<sup>2+</sup> through tri‐<i>n</i>‐octylamine‐xylene‐polypropylene supported liquid membranes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Stripping (fiber); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Polypropylene; Nuclear chemistry; Xylene; Stoichiometry; Zinc; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012555922901787826,"score_gpt":0.21159807110218745,"score_spread":0.19904214820039962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142604608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192,0.0027793923,0.0035439855,0.00028763834,0.00039997275,0.000103800485,0.000016992013,0.00006422487,0.0008840122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998632,0.00007197357,0.00070519245,0.00006578872,0.00039208418,0.0000046020277,0.000009697307,0.000050306848,0.00006831896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998549,0.000010483748,0.00065858325,0.0000771295,0.0002614989,0.00044332538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999013,0.00008420354,0.000113829854,0.00017200928,0.00015519495,0.00046176199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029815498,0.0002190459,0.00037237976,0.00015081484,0.000046172732,0.000019256142,0.00028987468,0.00014576108,0.0002712741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009678267,0.00017975694,0.00016242574,0.00030818454,0.00006239883,0.0004421876,0.000004074814,0.00043834175,0.000006963712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000625465,0.00002829536,0.00018722753,0.0003715874,0.00023182147,0.00002199794,0.0026490963,0.32528687,0.66995555,0.00049032347,0.0006213631,0.00009335662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047704353,0.000041398198,0.00006361826,0.00008381936,0.00009639575,0.0002623093,0.00008699393,0.020096367,0.96739346,0.000024085391,0.011125292,0.0002492068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021050982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062236075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3051905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115384544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002246723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7330276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142635712","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22057","title":"Numerical prediction of acoustic streaming in a microcuvette","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustic streaming; Laminar flow; Acoustics; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Compressibility; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Compressible flow; Materials science; Physics; Ultrasonic sensor; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0033960387635354277,"score_gpt":0.15541403878067866,"score_spread":0.15201800001714325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142635712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863577,0.0036070377,0.009687372,0.00008913422,0.00008535514,0.00004520288,0.0000047359804,0.00001352288,0.00010992356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996699,0.00009667968,0.00009600891,0.000013209053,0.00010198169,0.0000021724497,0.0000013607287,0.00001669085,0.000002003439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999397,0.00000715673,0.0002830415,0.000044198478,0.0000797141,0.0001888903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964136,0.000056185007,0.00003619044,0.000092389346,0.000032967513,0.00014091299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015159156,0.00007955799,0.00015083935,0.00011602614,0.000015789845,0.000009860616,0.0001689509,0.00005558599,0.000013324114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060446087,0.00006781293,0.00004790691,0.00019517652,0.000024096751,0.00003389438,0.00000320068,0.0002635507,0.0000012119051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016098593,0.0000025689374,0.00009563597,0.000028693548,0.000017236234,0.0000020965808,0.00010980638,0.054267418,0.9437391,0.0001178676,0.0011891604,0.00042876723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038822426,0.000040633175,0.001158197,0.00017367,0.000044709126,0.00017309106,0.00001678251,0.16163045,0.8303897,0.00013948903,0.005673148,0.00017192561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016424528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027153177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11334946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001410502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067097135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2765331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142676657","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810614","title":"Biodegradation of High Strength Phenolic Wastewater in a Modified External Loop Inversed Fluidized Bed Airlift Bioreactor (EIFBAB)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenol; Biodegradation; Airlift; Bioreactor; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Volume (thermodynamics); Batch reactor; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008637292033681264,"score_gpt":0.17214640733296113,"score_spread":0.16350911529927986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142676657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947315,0.000026428037,0.000025629193,0.00021152779,0.00013052525,0.00006624637,0.000010420533,0.0000034571087,0.000052610394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.000003875252,0.00057905994,0.00004967136,0.000025985402,5.0588335e-7,0.0000027056255,0.000009231328,0.000009675945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911,0.000028047618,0.00035710598,0.00008777876,0.00018569351,0.00023141888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994776,0.00003096215,0.00012774904,0.00010690169,0.000016425563,0.00024034656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002659272,0.000110372035,0.00017877643,0.0000968646,0.00001889982,0.000018628183,0.00021199943,0.000095545845,0.00042224547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012924604,0.00007997872,0.00005662873,0.00022383206,0.00007595473,0.00010264602,0.000011276237,0.0002411593,0.000010524874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013288568,0.000011552416,0.0010102018,0.0000045756246,0.00000785985,0.000006436903,0.00022215118,0.00093125505,0.99749,0.000056836227,0.00008881041,0.00015707249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071770523,0.000016347396,0.00056842767,0.00003687927,0.000009751278,0.000016465725,0.000013115808,0.00084121956,0.9974691,0.000046925536,0.00016472305,0.00009931598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032757835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008212828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024545009,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002557327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009074051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49520266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142713512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21901","title":"Mechanism and kinetics of H‐acid degradation in TiO<sub>2</sub>/O<sub>3</sub>/UV process","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Kinetics; Photocatalysis; Benzene; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Ozone; Reaction mechanism; Photochemistry; Radical; Ultraviolet; Carboxylic acid; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005608397451788661,"score_gpt":0.1688711176983945,"score_spread":0.16326272024660585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142713512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888444,0.00023940383,0.0004604637,0.00015813537,0.000077987504,0.00010263966,0.0000028246116,0.000006858575,0.00006726943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996602,0.000018346478,0.00015377428,0.00003809638,0.000087527085,0.0000071637273,0.0000048384777,0.000027816915,0.0000022681236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.000017941125,0.00043785354,0.000105469895,0.00018996025,0.00027433934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921525,0.000040818355,0.00015381628,0.00014383753,0.00013432959,0.00031197415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019836755,0.0001491702,0.0002661648,0.00019557745,0.00002277531,0.000048115453,0.00021054983,0.00011723347,0.000012211284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011977917,0.00012484766,0.000072883675,0.00024207184,0.00003690749,0.00015010903,0.000014016065,0.00032886068,0.0000046847704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003758013,0.00000868838,0.000030251329,0.000040793755,0.00002875863,0.000007868921,0.0002684807,0.004920169,0.9921249,0.0007381958,0.000020201045,0.0018079014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002505236,0.000026439835,0.0002585146,0.00009375415,0.00003066939,0.000049189908,0.000030565847,0.006445634,0.99109864,0.0015517359,0.000031661537,0.00013269368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009490044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014399424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016752077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013013581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010197783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50911397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142784028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830417","title":"A Study on Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in a Bubble Column Reactor with Yeast and Bacterial Cell Suspensions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Slurry; Yeast; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004244927097458869,"score_gpt":0.1546428033736492,"score_spread":0.15039787627619033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142784028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99947727,0.000110170215,0.0000782892,0.00007806725,0.00006449747,0.00009815868,0.000005022622,0.00000902174,0.00007949162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,0.000005901624,0.00012708847,0.000010197969,0.000085938125,0.0000018323352,7.7850945e-7,0.000027453989,0.0000035838286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946713,0.0000057104317,0.00017236934,0.00006957018,0.00007785723,0.0002073774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.00003412433,0.000005445662,0.00007693806,0.000016201919,0.00024694172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011629609,0.00011518518,0.00016677877,0.00011067413,0.000022477856,0.00004807702,0.000076295204,0.000044336575,0.0000043610376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011188504,0.00009061214,0.000018040575,0.00008754992,0.000022688779,0.00006624154,0.0000050516323,0.00031539283,3.7120506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069396054,0.00004399619,0.0013145459,0.000040940846,0.00007020674,0.00021577212,0.003190007,0.30125478,0.6933206,0.00017378824,0.00003837745,0.0002676367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005193882,0.0005250622,0.009888403,0.00051818514,0.00012843526,0.00081936887,0.00037092858,0.9452733,0.03540101,0.000012490732,0.0010503047,0.0008186438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041008936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007352085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6579195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014449522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005657014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4102636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142819738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20550","title":"Removal of dark coloured and polyphenolic compounds of sugar beet vinasse by adsorption onto activated carbons: Application to a crosscurrent adsorption process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vinasse; Adsorption; Chemistry; Polyphenol; Activated carbon; Langmuir; Betaine; Sugar; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Fermentation","score_opus":0.00871117393926869,"score_gpt":0.2046140281747429,"score_spread":0.1959028542354742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142819738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862033,0.00008917235,0.0007187508,0.0001483264,0.000057083722,0.00016594057,0.000026117192,0.000008524228,0.00016576699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.0000038507,0.00044213008,0.000030659485,0.000030593274,0.000003521875,0.0000047579856,0.000013006601,0.000015954272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900717,0.00001899421,0.00039595435,0.00012351896,0.0002482769,0.00020607538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992042,0.000017414779,0.00026034776,0.00012758152,0.000050767307,0.00033964642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024298037,0.0001295316,0.00021116155,0.00009024291,0.000031957497,0.000013350185,0.00023281643,0.000087846485,0.000057594832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006235728,0.00010567788,0.000060027414,0.0002880883,0.00015299131,0.00012280056,0.0000239452,0.00018154156,0.0000026346097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071441435,0.000027797656,0.0005931692,0.000019309105,0.000017432056,0.0000016070198,0.000838307,0.00044727736,0.996937,0.00007648869,0.00010844677,0.000861773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006403175,0.00017631735,0.007353523,0.0001162071,0.00005479638,0.00039241932,0.0000989073,0.0051846006,0.9847214,0.00021107693,0.0008068169,0.00024360546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026548274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051450246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012215538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024705782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006850424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43094188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2142958615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840302","title":"Thermal Blending Time Associated With a Charge of Hot Particles Added to a Fluidized Bed of Uniform Temperature","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada)","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Heat transfer; Mixing (physics); Work (physics); Fluidization; Mechanics; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Thermodynamics; Particle (ecology); Physics","score_opus":0.004355923326325554,"score_gpt":0.15981882108519696,"score_spread":0.1554628977588714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2142958615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940956,0.00023179471,0.000023232491,0.00008416333,0.000045587993,0.000054785367,0.000015001244,0.00002304631,0.0001128067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999492,4.772333e-7,0.00034318777,0.000009436151,0.00010057517,0.0000015891515,0.0000034608238,0.000031289466,0.000017973938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991094,0.00000834917,0.000351978,0.000057873633,0.00017021991,0.0003022062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994415,0.00006746413,0.00009200771,0.0000924902,0.000102580285,0.00020397443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024604835,0.00014017789,0.0002988236,0.00015360375,0.000032870015,0.000025866644,0.00019843198,0.000076866265,0.00003099893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010855867,0.000100209494,0.00006738408,0.00035095934,0.00003195838,0.00008088677,0.0000066175207,0.00026382355,0.0000011826311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016688524,0.000005111374,0.00008143843,0.000039758794,0.00006770136,0.000009982671,0.00026832236,0.09203318,0.9071797,0.000049053277,0.00019816855,0.000050882903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045296896,0.00003831818,0.0001488412,0.00051551894,0.000044541423,0.000022154183,0.000011203084,0.01674244,0.9818376,0.000011943578,0.000031919433,0.0001425531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002128444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082460276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07529074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012274683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012252033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40864244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143017770","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800508","title":"Prediction of the Crevice Corrosion Incubation Period of Passive Metals at Elevated Temperatures: Part I — Mathematical Model","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Crevice corrosion; Thermodynamics; Corrosion; Electrolyte; Arrhenius equation; Nernst equation; Metallurgy; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.021688921392477307,"score_gpt":0.1984352454538851,"score_spread":0.1767463240614078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143017770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980032,0.000108145265,0.0012273832,0.0003053261,0.00017478934,0.00009940321,0.00004763254,0.0000058827586,0.000028278562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970764,0.0000036454464,0.00015206696,0.000021615986,0.000051880437,0.0000032534092,0.0000022432334,0.000010072216,0.000047570145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990033,0.00002866798,0.00046825188,0.00007022578,0.0002871395,0.00014244564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920994,0.0000483564,0.00024708256,0.00016388882,0.00019754756,0.00013317517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025729908,0.00009261784,0.00019738972,0.00005596534,0.00007681606,0.000021603128,0.00020703014,0.00007131525,0.00034448807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002850103,0.000055681583,0.00010718095,0.00014993102,0.00008339291,0.000118275355,0.000023158287,0.00017883818,0.0000030693693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066599255,0.0000113082715,0.000023137338,0.000029797717,0.000001374512,9.855642e-7,0.00040560195,0.010045625,0.9888478,0.0001780215,0.00043812554,0.000011552706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015954912,0.000026280908,0.000029131945,0.00023926658,0.000052518048,0.00008190432,0.000015119295,0.06569709,0.9335119,0.00010454022,0.000033100077,0.00004955799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023637016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015862246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055651467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015879566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006761387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37719026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143061721","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780602","title":"Turbulence decay behind expanded metal screens","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anemometer; Turbulence; Wind tunnel; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Drop (telecommunication); Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007143897472166233,"score_gpt":0.1817397084281946,"score_spread":0.17459581095602836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143061721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737334,0.0007979486,0.00029607784,0.00012279468,0.00029364938,0.000045080425,0.000006515952,0.000042682834,0.0010219001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891484,0.000008065164,0.00076704536,0.000031017502,0.00020052229,0.0000019589068,0.0000010570863,0.00003652152,0.00003894745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990266,0.000008388593,0.00030709538,0.00007128185,0.00018546738,0.00040115984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920285,0.00006548622,0.000022197646,0.00019616565,0.000033161243,0.0004801155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002333367,0.00015035832,0.00019608538,0.00008752833,0.000044434455,0.000052401538,0.000433608,0.00007987466,0.00022050942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005688941,0.00012552223,0.0001287479,0.00014011719,0.000050059658,0.00013713866,0.000006400203,0.00047574475,0.000029177032],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070084643,0.000005477042,0.000092445036,0.000017741364,0.00017982107,0.00018758929,0.0005304831,0.8482163,0.14431243,0.000378947,0.00047574518,0.005596002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050718326,0.000024001305,0.00027962012,0.000113938666,0.00009232742,0.0006670552,0.000010114031,0.8715824,0.12212274,0.00019499291,0.0039894497,0.00041617258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015888251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017811116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02336608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020710763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009519385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5118648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143576146","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21825","title":"Robust stability analysis inspired by classical statistical principles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; PID controller; Statistical analysis; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Computer science; Process (computing); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.011520176962013627,"score_gpt":0.17348320019856345,"score_spread":0.16196302323654982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143576146","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37032393,0.0005792105,0.6277153,0.0004848568,0.00027504528,0.00021821381,0.000047258603,0.000084461164,0.00027173935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947628,0.0000012976503,0.005047537,0.000017985867,0.00011286175,0.000009616505,0.000009457451,0.000028521967,0.000009951742],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988752,0.000019766756,0.0004817067,0.00009332939,0.00019077832,0.0003392103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.0001666897,0.000066906876,0.00019103578,0.00012991301,0.00052745256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019355954,0.00015400274,0.00032187163,0.00012752925,0.000039472332,0.000085633226,0.00026600316,0.00009472348,0.00014566293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003173896,0.00012194591,0.00010416934,0.00037060544,0.000061098384,0.00018579091,0.000008817483,0.00038532203,0.0000073297165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017643641,0.0000033682304,0.00022513045,0.000018359424,0.00023247756,0.0000060538923,0.00006582481,0.9791908,0.018981509,0.00037098606,0.0005751564,0.0003285415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020601398,0.000010557282,0.00048538586,0.00001640694,0.00013337379,0.0000209889,0.000009971184,0.99142087,0.0066481605,0.00006756684,0.0008132173,0.00016751848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047096336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027881717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043436798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009164592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.497281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143735117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22073","title":"Selective hydrogenation of 3,4‐dimethoxybenzophenone in liquid phase over Pd/C catalyst in a slurry reactor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Tetrahydrofuran; Chemistry; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Methanol; Solvent; Benzophenone; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.006315406864829872,"score_gpt":0.2171951150399927,"score_spread":0.21087970817516283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143735117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838424,0.00022769424,0.000276175,0.00010789314,0.00002942284,0.000029209512,0.000008404203,0.0000048758075,0.0009320762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969757,0.0000018718872,0.000136612,0.000026221063,0.00009798368,0.0000027657093,0.000009846581,0.000017610033,0.000009528233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892324,0.000018948658,0.0005121279,0.000100517726,0.00021865395,0.00022652296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915045,0.00017484804,0.00020414987,0.00014935248,0.000093083785,0.00022812378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056019216,0.00011771697,0.00029005844,0.0004492137,0.000015688827,0.000012096056,0.00025323045,0.00011145781,0.000080931335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009452138,0.00010320953,0.00009910298,0.00076024537,0.00003438721,0.000098444776,0.000011546429,0.00041941588,0.0000013103406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067300185,0.000052156767,0.00023530741,0.000051927258,0.000074446696,0.000018661574,0.0008889404,0.00450387,0.99165475,0.000380112,0.000034222947,0.0020383226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011969748,0.000025053487,0.000055718632,0.000091192174,0.000028639195,0.000029261828,0.000035536497,0.02388016,0.97394836,0.000060440878,0.00051859784,0.00013003682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002185023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006956505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019376291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000462422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002602781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42087623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143911089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820106","title":"Characterization of Gas Spouted Beds Using the Rescaled Range Analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Hurst exponent; Differential pressure; Rescaled range; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Detrended fluctuation analysis; Physics; Statistics; Scaling; Geometry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007431811383771623,"score_gpt":0.1763391519449586,"score_spread":0.16890734056118697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143911089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795813,0.00022500119,0.019732757,0.0001993473,0.00016446224,0.000054210937,0.000010735856,0.000015008885,0.000017154329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939865,0.000006378505,0.00039529777,0.000019490104,0.00015037162,8.184337e-7,0.000005217564,0.000022832974,9.611448e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992011,0.000010782155,0.0003492731,0.000050291004,0.00016362041,0.00022491015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994603,0.000028926102,0.00006504342,0.00017447815,0.000087077955,0.00018418311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025481626,0.00011929904,0.00025418846,0.0002442281,0.000045392007,0.000031533626,0.0002798175,0.00007492247,0.000022472403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051310624,0.000081144586,0.0001960616,0.00071849383,0.000048762762,0.000082296465,0.000006756427,0.0002846839,8.589567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046768578,0.000002175356,0.0001224321,0.000016533517,0.00024772226,0.000011337208,0.00036789212,0.118907005,0.88012546,0.000102969476,0.0000033204178,0.00008844503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061008835,0.0000127999065,0.00074811507,0.0001069721,0.000684134,0.00010282432,0.000017188968,0.11586082,0.8813615,0.00007621646,0.00022538277,0.00019395599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004675866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001577671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01981731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001730028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010308921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33089802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143922742","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22383","title":"Membrane fouling control and performance enhancement of ultrafiltration of latex effluent","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Biofouling; Membrane fouling; Chromatography; Chemistry; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Effluent; Chemical engineering; Ionic strength; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009034301039326316,"score_gpt":0.18639614676953287,"score_spread":0.17736184573020655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143922742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987955,0.000090928625,0.00064917345,0.00019543002,0.00004362746,0.00005307984,8.183887e-7,0.000003204983,0.00016824587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992968,0.0000060818943,0.0006577392,0.000015357136,0.000012471218,8.902675e-7,2.5555565e-7,0.0000038151215,0.000006617131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999444,0.000006375614,0.0002468972,0.000042374344,0.00015709596,0.000103254155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.00003418389,0.00012099766,0.0000760819,0.000024050227,0.00012169755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030894196,0.0000551117,0.00012512728,0.00003670046,0.000013746732,0.000006209914,0.00014064764,0.000034817433,0.00003225279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001426122,0.000041056694,0.000020737163,0.000080428574,0.00009753481,0.00008968937,0.000008197558,0.00010643376,0.000001464478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013804821,0.0000033804572,0.0010864799,0.000019939915,0.000012122868,9.299284e-7,0.00029234894,0.048969332,0.94872594,0.00004268656,0.000030383815,0.0008026316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029585283,0.0000627026,0.00056620536,0.000034787718,0.000011710166,0.000020026004,0.000015870051,0.02007327,0.97876054,0.000022784017,0.00009316955,0.000043093893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003136264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040019062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030034568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090364374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004588124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16742434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143944236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22347","title":"Comment on “How do you write and present research well?”","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.0785824626594861,"score_gpt":0.2552425662115023,"score_spread":0.17666010355201622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143944236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62457246,0.0035602497,0.000018790235,0.33523554,0.000992111,0.00016248903,0.000018425859,0.000027814907,0.035412125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970288,0.0000032027042,0.000031510233,0.0005126007,0.001998691,0.0000012357109,8.4551135e-7,0.000012825306,0.00041028543],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.00003457833,0.00013132255,0.00006406364,0.00030238755,0.00028106308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998944,0.00020479276,0.0000416709,0.00009265195,0.00018831775,0.0005285736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015033368,0.000074046795,0.000110356355,0.0001334104,0.00013834093,0.00052930485,0.00026570604,0.000047598714,0.00005106707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004419854,0.0000508663,0.000031253527,0.000038116617,0.00013564117,0.00014954162,0.000024243906,0.0009249812,0.000004214955],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022805236,0.000010496818,0.00010571489,0.000042181637,0.000056665598,0.000060124396,0.02663233,0.00091220374,0.0003390921,0.15428343,0.81579906,0.0017359235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019678067,0.000043019245,0.0000038723106,0.00013564812,0.0000070181923,0.000038587656,0.0013949123,0.00093582564,0.00068548246,0.0009534245,0.9955287,0.00007670388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014223047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001370835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37245634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014858501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015050903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5104099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143955999","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20582","title":"Adsorptive removal of nitrate and phosphate anions from aqueous solutions using functionalised SBA‐15: Effects of the organic functional group","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Silane; Mesoporous silica; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium; Protonation; Mesoporous material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ion","score_opus":0.014893678234019214,"score_gpt":0.16162223228682018,"score_spread":0.14672855405280097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143955999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99699736,0.0009196953,0.0013081158,0.00004082384,0.0006008311,0.00006387671,0.00004333345,0.000004568079,0.00002139373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905825,0.000003967314,0.0007679151,0.000023845196,0.00012255725,0.0000012191476,0.000002450785,0.000013274621,0.0000065419804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991627,0.000039797924,0.00033467996,0.00009179374,0.00017956617,0.00019151121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.000107074724,0.00025037047,0.00015016795,0.00012523225,0.00016482658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029568607,0.000107382824,0.00022602217,0.000054095774,0.00009894175,0.000020650537,0.00021203168,0.000058832557,0.00040212815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016939022,0.000070829534,0.000089602865,0.00015216465,0.00015750107,0.0001154695,0.000034205135,0.00013134164,0.0000013157751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025282046,0.000009639221,0.000044258384,0.000023120647,0.000051228122,0.000010881882,0.00029858298,0.0003974829,0.998477,0.00061724294,0.000017638851,0.000027654942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028256144,0.000024750007,0.0017121711,0.00012053556,0.00017025793,0.00022693355,0.000028327318,0.0007135123,0.995582,0.0010324414,0.000019632836,0.000086883534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038024115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000271055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035313566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008276305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024838294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5748134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143975726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780205","title":"A generalized correlation of solute inclusion in ice formed from aqueous solutions and food liquids on sub‐cooled surface","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Inclusion (mineral); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Freezing-point depression; Chemistry; Orange juice; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Freezing point; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.0071324833778457965,"score_gpt":0.16967968062443212,"score_spread":0.1625471972465863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143975726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950992,0.0020888743,0.0024110787,0.00015638596,0.00007685292,0.000046654837,0.000011323886,0.000018656181,0.000091002745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.000049587747,0.00027671244,0.000022507733,0.000044865083,0.000001057838,0.000004589975,0.000018755283,0.000006119231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993515,0.000010370639,0.00028019262,0.000054940985,0.00012168136,0.00018132139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962574,0.00007252697,0.000038892205,0.000075809265,0.00004221594,0.0001447994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014706144,0.00009607566,0.00015786088,0.000090315385,0.000057476285,0.000018609366,0.0001285881,0.00007872652,0.000025009736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076659235,0.00008519749,0.00003273239,0.0001833722,0.000026092346,0.00008795428,0.000015622323,0.00022044122,6.460532e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014266085,0.000004393828,0.000030665742,0.000026956206,0.000024631558,0.0000031618501,0.0005907528,0.9053311,0.09282845,0.00016842288,0.000052109808,0.0009251077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011062254,0.000089263885,0.0002461748,0.0005194378,0.0000432549,0.00004099725,0.000019332616,0.8907684,0.10503921,0.0014064607,0.00048116237,0.0002400465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006676977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012321714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014562639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001342828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088328576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34742528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2143988302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820621","title":"The Yield Stress of Gas/Liquid/Fibre Suspensions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Textile materials and evaluations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Materials science; Composite material; Pulp (tooth); Shear stress; Stress (linguistics); Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016220960216578373,"score_gpt":0.21498481051293558,"score_spread":0.1987638502963572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2143988302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964825,0.00023923263,0.000119707125,0.002530084,0.00048481053,0.000047278067,0.000014283982,0.0000057866073,0.0000763414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.0000041337116,0.00022884538,0.000031989737,0.00017862213,0.0000013989244,5.2082567e-7,0.00000977111,0.0000072134058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922377,0.00001286916,0.0003085037,0.000050964973,0.0001764956,0.00022740003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992358,0.0001490851,0.00011525105,0.00017129787,0.00012725643,0.00020130383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045406757,0.000074308664,0.00013439964,0.000037502727,0.00012690476,0.00006804,0.0003840658,0.00004164832,0.00016089254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005075771,0.000043238175,0.00006257293,0.00008794869,0.00010099064,0.00006616747,0.000020197562,0.00013222444,0.000008941483],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008366744,0.000002880429,0.0000035517353,0.000006334622,0.0000069966654,0.0000060562425,0.00021949236,0.023404794,0.97410756,0.0020410067,0.00015095528,0.000042012744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012237733,0.00003314018,0.0000560387,0.00012901802,0.00001926051,0.00006726917,0.000039442075,0.00011701081,0.9983815,0.0005361422,0.00043986872,0.000058956943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014629143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011379549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024273923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091301576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043377702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22114986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144034910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800305","title":"Free convective mass transfer at horizontal single screens and arrays of horizontal screens in relation to electrochemical reactor design","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lakehead University","keywords":"Mass transfer; Limiting current; Convection; Materials science; Mechanics; Limiting; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Mass transfer coefficient; Copper; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography; Engineering","score_opus":0.012473126324129034,"score_gpt":0.16152995486721142,"score_spread":0.1490568285430824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144034910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91329175,0.0006773405,0.08520196,0.00022996526,0.000105415456,0.00018076137,0.000023883686,0.000023003986,0.00026592193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775296,0.00001578084,0.0020311675,0.000015979575,0.00013152685,0.0000038222774,0.0000020245936,0.000043314256,0.0000034462207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988867,0.000015842914,0.0003978821,0.00011613845,0.00018566764,0.00039774424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992156,0.00012610079,0.0000139801095,0.00013876401,0.000058095728,0.00044744296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017637102,0.00019348096,0.00031848243,0.00022501068,0.000027110676,0.000019415,0.00020851372,0.0001626292,0.00004369376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085960404,0.0001765549,0.00008727999,0.00024290847,0.000050591323,0.00011975686,0.000006179364,0.00048236572,0.0000018212213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003907243,0.0000076815795,0.00006443332,0.000021974443,0.000046611487,0.000024289493,0.00058775116,0.0021578625,0.996506,0.00020404987,0.0001650518,0.00017522172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077151717,0.00019923266,0.00014947595,0.00013550541,0.000040103445,0.00013533513,0.000021765287,0.015329883,0.9827386,0.000049030474,0.00020196663,0.00022755438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002153013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006097649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08446118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006921342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004221301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144134242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22385","title":"Power consumption, gas holdup, and mass‐transfer coefficient of triple‐impeller configurations in a stirred vessel with vertical tubular coils","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Impeller; Mechanics; Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Planar; Axial compressor; Mass transfer coefficient; Power (physics); Power consumption; Dispersion (optics); Mass transfer; Rotation (mathematics); Rotational speed; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.008357165419795526,"score_gpt":0.17731119866747014,"score_spread":0.1689540332476746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144134242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98588145,0.00082770165,0.01272927,0.00020692339,0.00016174001,0.00008267194,0.000008840524,0.000009433542,0.000091963826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.0000100652205,0.00031267334,0.000014487344,0.000019625242,0.0000018521071,0.0000016568686,0.000020708587,0.0000041722997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999269,0.000008373802,0.0002959131,0.000061068815,0.00014279028,0.00022282392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.00004371415,0.0000127548665,0.00009260787,0.00009789029,0.00037393253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021351683,0.000112033966,0.00020448162,0.00013742437,0.000015211698,0.00003066355,0.00011109174,0.00006312827,0.000015365402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007784309,0.0000880792,0.000029127554,0.0001370497,0.00007827082,0.000064690634,0.000003592575,0.00027040864,8.512588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048435686,0.000014984798,0.00078271684,0.00008261881,0.00011186047,0.00010082365,0.0016462845,0.55559754,0.43869758,0.002346934,0.0005096303,0.000060596973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031012811,0.00011714567,0.0010316537,0.00047737654,0.0000804687,0.00040948638,0.00012632416,0.89553565,0.09703754,0.000095795156,0.0015867401,0.00040056658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009906843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099822464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34166005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013297798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018413251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35917655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144325184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21884","title":"Recent progress in non‐precious metal catalysts for PEM fuel cell applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Precious metal; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Electrolyte; Materials science; Holy Grail; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0048911955137947456,"score_gpt":0.1850444240831561,"score_spread":0.18015322856936136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144325184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783449,0.0124118645,0.000812457,0.00404747,0.0004932028,0.0010472024,0.0000063062976,0.00005304685,0.0027835418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988496,0.000019392131,0.0006971679,0.000045992954,0.0001802683,0.000096538555,0.000012786513,0.00003349343,0.00006477854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901193,0.000008364039,0.0003203718,0.00011011464,0.00016133733,0.00038788037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990667,0.00007120852,0.00010583236,0.00019430357,0.00021540036,0.0003465466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021242011,0.00013521996,0.00019884772,0.00018522868,0.000040531708,0.000039345417,0.00042078138,0.000089897214,0.000026652233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056767974,0.00010897714,0.00010247307,0.00028086753,0.000040578896,0.00013042356,0.000014753786,0.0002926945,0.00001851864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251109,0.00026642837,0.001015309,0.0011072763,0.00075813854,0.00012327817,0.0033419153,0.093961,0.7141533,0.00644046,0.013027789,0.16568002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016428631,0.00009350642,0.00022176185,0.00010105189,0.00013441981,0.00019787172,0.00004916028,0.016673872,0.8585287,0.001168357,0.120642565,0.00054590276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002200468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023845218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16513412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005234227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027539342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44439587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144554158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20316","title":"Numerical simulation of liquid spray dispersion in a fluidized bed","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Computation; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Eulerian path; Computer simulation; Spray nozzle; Liquid phase; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.005027824159572855,"score_gpt":0.18764579970999418,"score_spread":0.1826179755504213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144554158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808717,0.00022947868,0.0011116196,0.000101723606,0.0003633756,0.000052215557,0.0000022614684,0.000014287978,0.00003787047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.0000020350735,0.0005063832,0.00001038254,0.00013638912,9.800362e-7,0.0000013898676,0.000023906201,3.897372e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.000008326016,0.00035172526,0.00005263417,0.00014080384,0.00022954567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994355,0.00009855144,0.00003629935,0.00012828232,0.000054432036,0.0002469507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024529037,0.00011169478,0.00022251374,0.00017863685,0.000016468655,0.0000147163355,0.00021888023,0.00011250834,0.000043172193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020889445,0.000089912886,0.00009947528,0.00023696861,0.000034111374,0.00008528585,0.000005412177,0.0005543861,0.0000023084237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019802255,0.000003855172,0.00007625723,0.000020791907,0.000013839604,0.000012447831,0.00018905288,0.08303022,0.91634655,0.00007607488,0.000022009495,0.00018910512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044816025,0.000022695824,0.000036244826,0.000055019587,0.000014003135,0.000031999887,0.0000039747592,0.17903964,0.819723,0.000019579915,0.0004988816,0.0001067701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019725936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011743131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.096623525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080217695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086865766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3666541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144718734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20507","title":"Modelling asphaltene deposition in turbulent pipeline flows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Couette flow; Deposition (geology); Asphaltene; Mechanics; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Pipeline transport; Multiphase flow; Asphalt; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Physics; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014161829283037828,"score_gpt":0.18316096018269185,"score_spread":0.16899913089965402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144718734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991908,0.001050723,0.0058057746,0.00017872866,0.000035528436,0.0000029967898,0.0000013315147,0.000009481184,0.0010073922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979245,0.0000053857843,0.0017999115,0.0000293359,0.0001695269,9.408616e-7,0.0000017347196,0.000014305784,0.00005435347],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992727,0.0000039009033,0.00030227564,0.000070842754,0.00011836522,0.00023189219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949384,0.000019329238,0.000079697595,0.000098281394,0.000058891714,0.000249992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016810404,0.00009635774,0.000159401,0.00011086137,0.000032212825,0.000025284222,0.0002259147,0.000069576185,0.00009406191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004200178,0.00007570457,0.000086532054,0.00013119342,0.000016829217,0.00007138847,0.000005397311,0.00039033935,0.0000018384718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020600384,0.00001985959,0.000112855734,0.000068680296,0.000053460582,0.00023256132,0.0007718308,0.7135645,0.28246874,0.000043407807,0.000032710046,0.0026107612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019312905,0.0000032877506,0.0000016720527,0.00019817833,0.000039436316,0.00016277231,0.0000147414,0.73982847,0.2592442,0.000068046786,0.00014658694,0.00009947406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028376554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021822356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026263956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017266894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014213292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42897052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144725104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21734","title":"Cadmium(II) biosorption from aqueous solutions using <i>Hydrilla verticillata</i>","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xiamen University of Technology","keywords":"Biosorption; Cadmium; Hydrilla; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Langmuir; Chemistry; Sorption; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Aquatic plant; Macrophyte; Biology; Ecology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018344931379255157,"score_gpt":0.19548445457343094,"score_spread":0.17713952319417578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144725104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750954,0.0003343351,0.00073789305,0.0006267315,0.00047677782,0.000044888664,0.000016688111,0.000013556484,0.00023961983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984922,0.000002902095,0.0008666112,0.00018335445,0.0004075926,3.3332856e-7,0.0000022970116,0.0000144041305,0.00003032719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998996,0.000016258544,0.00026362416,0.00007420732,0.00022236134,0.00042750553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991327,0.000028211965,0.0000982444,0.00012632442,0.000013646512,0.0006008694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023457881,0.00011902027,0.0001295425,0.000052681888,0.00017455812,0.000028333465,0.00020630514,0.00008919121,0.0007364333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008502164,0.000089516354,0.000103550614,0.00018785376,0.000113372014,0.00022118495,0.000045222027,0.00025697338,0.00007189197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005974563,0.000010979972,0.0011212656,0.0000015169848,0.00002358898,0.000006478816,0.000394029,0.011206902,0.9857471,0.00016340497,0.00070886995,0.000609869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018359682,0.00014029101,0.00966841,0.00025722999,0.00047799433,0.004024711,0.00017809974,0.20263524,0.59604806,0.0009961877,0.1819548,0.0017830066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039538504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033985238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38969907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060600764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006634963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80634284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144822821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810516","title":"The Tank Drainage Problem Revisited: Do These Equations Actually Work?","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piping; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Turbulence; Drainage; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Pipe flow; Pipeline (software); Geology; Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005804994736481176,"score_gpt":0.17592742293512484,"score_spread":0.17012242819864365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144822821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8034345,0.040064033,0.051806558,0.007267138,0.0041620997,0.0014158357,0.000052984025,0.0004987142,0.09129812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989535,0.000011417177,0.0006894041,0.000047409343,0.00017866425,0.000003588125,6.350815e-7,0.00003260154,0.00008274162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904156,0.000021805441,0.0003130039,0.0000631602,0.00017485263,0.00038560134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990503,0.00028648583,0.000045340912,0.00021946883,0.00006460845,0.00033376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044848063,0.00015257222,0.00016078805,0.000078119905,0.000119370394,0.00016875198,0.00040159439,0.000079927835,0.00006155796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055041246,0.00009290821,0.000103846854,0.00028336456,0.000055861943,0.00008148095,0.0000062976997,0.00056550815,0.0000064840906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011920665,0.0000061272826,0.00003796781,0.00011971666,0.00045175006,0.00014042287,0.005646364,0.8256496,0.029264638,0.11673579,0.0076194205,0.014316254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001564841,0.00009126323,0.0002150402,0.0009982601,0.0002710108,0.0011259407,0.00034920743,0.05410853,0.069793165,0.03049773,0.8392265,0.001758525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022692138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005224789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83160704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017739664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001562909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3788687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2144920463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20271","title":"Experimental and modeling studies on extraction of catechin hydrate and epicatechin from Indian green tea leaves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tea Polyphenols and Effects","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Diffusion; Chemistry; Hydrate; Particle size; Catechin; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal decomposition; Polyphenol; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01763275354950694,"score_gpt":0.2567033343162773,"score_spread":0.23907058076677035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2144920463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980107,0.0011541707,0.000024972122,0.00061307545,0.00012648375,0.0000525253,0.0000030768133,0.000005061998,0.000009957438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994144,0.0000043002833,0.0003634499,0.000035940033,0.0001648915,9.657685e-7,6.158424e-7,0.000012148917,0.0000033274057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999553,0.000005687316,0.00018027223,0.00006494197,0.00008079103,0.000115273346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995386,0.0000620991,0.00006275471,0.00007582723,0.000024120096,0.00023659233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014097294,0.000087337125,0.00019390925,0.000087092034,0.0000341609,0.0000114301465,0.000049831015,0.00006108892,0.000003530831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011561059,0.00006030745,0.000028497601,0.000037951428,0.00006054871,0.000048933452,0.000009038882,0.0004321456,2.6902427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025752504,0.0000058816827,0.0002516466,0.000023615396,0.000056521505,0.000027406353,0.0018060273,0.0006395294,0.996403,0.00005775068,0.000005737489,0.0006971792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045325162,0.00009540438,0.00076383614,0.00020702305,0.000045791257,0.00020625064,0.00023849482,0.016807932,0.98093855,0.00015127508,0.000012724438,0.00007946227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031427774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030720397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016168404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040593794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055809574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47509602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145139567","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780517","title":"Etude numérique de l'évaporation dans un courant d'air humide laminaire et turbulent d'un film d'eau ruisselant sur une plaque inclinée","year":2000,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Art","score_opus":0.004492604843320352,"score_gpt":0.17742340820638083,"score_spread":0.1729308033630605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145139567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710835,0.004629274,0.009003757,0.0137616815,0.0007262187,0.00014591559,0.00007558129,0.00006018087,0.0005138709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955742,0.0005200339,0.0026862398,0.00024251625,0.0005115262,0.000007299089,0.000032553955,0.0001334255,0.00029225228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976983,0.00005885084,0.000856089,0.00020241752,0.0003275727,0.0008567866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982833,0.00017921241,0.00011308052,0.00033157124,0.00013632512,0.0009564694],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080345914,0.00045520277,0.0005044788,0.00015796072,0.00013971698,0.00013727367,0.00061795994,0.0004079254,0.00036728554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012750381,0.00042461813,0.00026369057,0.00034467486,0.00010631277,0.00026008303,0.000021382946,0.0016616646,0.0000180056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021179689,0.00003291447,0.0000949588,0.00017081737,0.00024705712,0.00091603486,0.0054391418,0.93133146,0.055410434,0.00414957,0.00064595503,0.0015405037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000895003,0.00007171221,0.0011925857,0.0011043857,0.00011584506,0.0032674873,0.00011986286,0.89369726,0.088510774,0.0011115618,0.009225454,0.0006880418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015961869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070275627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037634145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011708883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007690557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145218438","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20019","title":"Adsorption of mercaptan from model gasoline on 13X loaded with Zn<sup>2+</sup>","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nanjing Tech University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Gasoline; Chemistry; Ethanethiol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01265062878210314,"score_gpt":0.17355081706403663,"score_spread":0.1609001882819335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145218438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99376494,0.0005269427,0.0052983845,0.00012815566,0.000041892676,0.0000383093,0.000026608659,0.000021277776,0.00015349893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914163,0.000023855388,0.0005997435,0.000026770724,0.00015463299,0.0000016634791,0.000007265933,0.000030431233,0.000013988545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920535,0.000004376285,0.00031638387,0.00007164907,0.00020948554,0.00019274779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999429,0.00004890513,0.00006302856,0.00015532589,0.00009565847,0.0002080883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079756595,0.00014391041,0.00028510476,0.000140554,0.00003712416,0.000011761297,0.00016804443,0.00005570907,0.000021070236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038709783,0.00010570415,0.00008708116,0.00018292064,0.000056470195,0.00007509496,0.0000063998937,0.00026622234,0.0000028366442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012142787,0.0000041353696,0.000050671028,0.00000954578,0.00011626089,0.000008522328,0.0006491358,0.9444884,0.05427776,0.000066034096,0.00026029843,0.000057072044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038463192,0.000022923074,0.00010856465,0.00009961009,0.00006306785,0.00005096281,0.000023000925,0.84262526,0.15629269,0.00003449113,0.00014853921,0.00014623073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018957464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071035094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10201494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012696345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008711541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43104902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145244628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830419","title":"Dispersion and Mass Transfer Effects on the Performance of an Immobilized Lipase Packed Bed Reactor During the Hydrolysis of Rice Bran Oil","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Dimensionless quantity; Packed bed; Dispersion (optics); Hydrolysis; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Chromatography; Sherwood number; Substrate (aquarium); Lipase; Bran; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Turbulence; Raw material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.003482979868791963,"score_gpt":0.174735237591121,"score_spread":0.17125225772232905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145244628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990969,0.00003667075,0.000011482624,0.00072007306,0.000013141009,0.000050462928,0.0000018710871,0.000003974314,0.00006544185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997479,0.000013111755,0.00010356379,0.00007326927,0.000033116212,0.0000026578107,4.5828497e-7,0.000006747563,0.000019185429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946046,0.00003032107,0.00019484633,0.000054544635,0.00015495521,0.000104894214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959135,0.000106654334,0.00005289814,0.000120740224,0.000010712417,0.00011766427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002738525,0.000072343435,0.00011217865,0.00003177361,0.00005012302,0.00001293046,0.00017963587,0.0000304452,0.00007915137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005040996,0.000037668087,0.00004824039,0.00010598908,0.000079301586,0.0001034691,0.000005504245,0.000155707,8.726982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024576368,0.0000051779793,0.000098096956,0.00001800036,0.000008356748,7.079908e-7,0.000648246,0.0020655515,0.9961987,0.000018362853,0.000012281496,0.00090191007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021097198,0.00004633535,0.0014593549,0.000040566087,0.000015081361,0.00001018618,0.000011528324,0.019814322,0.9781682,0.0000045863903,0.00017040946,0.00004846915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027317743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008039609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018030543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006999947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013602591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.153606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145260880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20551","title":"Characterisation of the mixture product of ether‐soluble fraction of bio‐oil (ES) and bio‐diesel","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fraction (chemistry); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Ether; Volume (thermodynamics); Lignin; Volume fraction; Mixing (physics); Pyrolytic carbon; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009274589029522568,"score_gpt":0.16511695098718818,"score_spread":0.1558423619576656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145260880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986738,0.00082450674,0.000050396084,0.00013199428,0.00020619133,0.000038590737,0.000007381887,0.000008689592,0.00005847724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.000021863427,0.0003375073,0.0000080347,0.000054759075,9.71783e-7,7.46538e-7,0.000017851115,0.0000055008572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.000009579734,0.00034162003,0.00006079091,0.00013644894,0.00013994954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935365,0.00004782452,0.00018694006,0.000160982,0.00014038899,0.000110212575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001771399,0.00010797856,0.00021957251,0.000093636954,0.000016863902,0.00000553139,0.00025644264,0.00008750616,0.00004133213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018372787,0.000073414194,0.00007073686,0.00021519745,0.000107967615,0.00010586624,0.000016301876,0.00024317278,3.520147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000123146265,0.0000052682503,0.0003796844,0.00024897032,0.000059188977,6.376796e-7,0.00070737506,0.000093582436,0.9971813,0.000066429486,0.000052221672,0.0011930125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012716839,0.000012655861,0.00084205274,0.00017152906,0.000036377118,0.000023688182,0.00004090769,0.00031444558,0.9981016,0.0000862751,0.00017132846,0.00007197128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026476444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017799124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011210411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057985922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083416635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2993744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145500170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780131","title":"Nonlinear control of competitive mixed‐culture bioreactors via specific cell adhesion","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bioreactor; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Controller (irrigation); Sampling (signal processing); Population; Steady state (chemistry); Substrate (aquarium); Biological system; Computer science; Control (management); Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0029682058604988326,"score_gpt":0.15198041005999932,"score_spread":0.14901220419950048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145500170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91926104,0.006593382,0.07002529,0.00018867872,0.0010499231,0.00043207992,0.00009644602,0.000106387706,0.0022467598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978817,0.000023536004,0.001742104,0.000011863537,0.0002814563,0.000001528052,0.0000043000587,0.000036329377,0.000017147751],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913013,0.000012991141,0.00039806878,0.00006782471,0.00014905106,0.00024191075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.00006506519,0.00008272313,0.00013514218,0.00010727775,0.00026286097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010467677,0.00015712819,0.0002888084,0.00009371793,0.000026212834,0.000018692526,0.00022754827,0.000101939484,0.000075501484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024691384,0.00012388243,0.00010813098,0.00016765534,0.000039383016,0.000109364366,0.0000024534063,0.00033781215,0.0000073993574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013742003,0.0000051039933,0.000021920725,0.00003273955,0.00004131827,0.000015346719,0.00021093118,0.56631786,0.43221748,0.000055663124,0.00009270062,0.00097521656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017663905,0.000080469006,0.00008893021,0.00028995448,0.000072018265,0.00015206802,0.000042883898,0.28187945,0.6943516,0.000042015196,0.020839494,0.00039467253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000787462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030609728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28443837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019267735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041847954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5051779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145620111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820411","title":"Effects of Sand Fraction on Toluene‐diluted Heavy Oil in Water Emulsions in Turbulent Flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sauter mean diameter; Breakage; Materials science; Toluene; Emulsion; Oil droplet; Log-normal distribution; Volume fraction; Light scattering; Particle-size distribution; Coalescence (physics); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Particle size; Chemistry; Scattering; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0027834477690244076,"score_gpt":0.16176332627730866,"score_spread":0.15897987850828427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145620111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863565,0.00032559634,0.0004997784,0.00023246705,0.00020739905,0.000035018023,9.904292e-7,0.000008485051,0.00005459128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951917,0.000014640905,0.0003532623,0.000024841784,0.000060842307,0.0000022647,0.0000012396672,0.000021557447,0.0000021792673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993035,0.0000059149265,0.00027742746,0.00005402409,0.000099627316,0.00025950983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.00005255772,0.000019169021,0.00007894703,0.000020832416,0.00016036851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012500513,0.00010704171,0.00018833237,0.0002531055,0.000013561372,0.000013598512,0.00011983829,0.00007737339,0.0000049721853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053857606,0.00008011581,0.000054818596,0.0001383033,0.000013076199,0.000060925988,0.0000050178487,0.00042720878,0.0000015632465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056179233,0.000006015697,0.0000104756455,0.000049411763,0.000009874858,0.000059629314,0.00023489683,0.7068553,0.2923743,0.000038742248,0.0000073972506,0.00034830056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009387009,0.00002852783,0.00036473107,0.0007803573,0.0000116996835,0.00006003692,0.0000061194637,0.18694696,0.8104686,0.00014050836,0.00010472588,0.00014904111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009639818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004900906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51990837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053298357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052340038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32670277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145753413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20471","title":"Near wall effects in the plug flow of pulp suspensions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plug; Plug flow; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Shear stress; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Pipe flow; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013330463722089462,"score_gpt":0.1614036963600303,"score_spread":0.14807323263794084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145753413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818665,0.00070189906,0.0003226307,0.00014170265,0.0001519822,0.00005795486,8.9086734e-7,0.00000952765,0.00042674088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.0000035963892,0.0006422798,0.000028855413,0.00006324316,0.0000013575658,5.093636e-7,0.000015556658,0.0000030275435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993086,0.000015106872,0.0002503156,0.000040527604,0.0001602045,0.00022523444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955267,0.00007921059,0.000032043932,0.00014567008,0.000042290143,0.00014812556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037345182,0.00009976259,0.00018480777,0.00011300152,0.000025092577,0.00001876272,0.00035162043,0.000049659346,0.00003718168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012506657,0.00006347558,0.00010880872,0.00025983073,0.00003579987,0.00005720128,0.000005009368,0.0003486176,0.0000029471457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024063107,0.000042771255,0.005023648,0.00030575244,0.0005985317,0.00042466438,0.015007773,0.7361523,0.23560637,0.0012587334,0.0023702052,0.0031851968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010861849,0.00007984882,0.006409295,0.000724504,0.00033788083,0.00017647719,0.0001204175,0.7131124,0.27497447,0.0005638279,0.001880738,0.00053393876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006240289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010144857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039368093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007793884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071753064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2588459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146060767","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840315","title":"A Short Note on Steady State Behaviour of a Petlyuk Distillation Column by Using a Non‐Equilibrium Stage Model","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Guanajuato; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Distillation; Ternary operation; Chemistry; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Fractionating column; Stage (stratigraphy); Chromatography; Physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.008520776831340053,"score_gpt":0.2033751233713466,"score_spread":0.19485434654000655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146060767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88165927,0.00008525596,0.11776086,0.000031321615,0.00008654584,0.00007341806,0.00006672762,0.000016719554,0.00021990252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866784,0.0000018752892,0.0011836446,0.000011016969,0.000049587747,0.0000013613895,0.000013405521,0.00003352653,0.00003776537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918574,0.000004722938,0.00037016819,0.00006319042,0.00017477853,0.00020137161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954605,0.000020578484,0.00006919499,0.00009540882,0.00011331867,0.00015544012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011564834,0.00012853392,0.00017758361,0.0001249224,0.00002443099,0.000044893382,0.00013989238,0.00006378628,0.000008026123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032724,0.00011485392,0.000059878585,0.0001543729,0.000026810445,0.00015613667,0.0000044082108,0.00024625278,4.2674637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052575238,0.0000040714217,0.000065233144,0.000020673007,0.000008646875,0.0000023009675,0.00009598018,0.82063955,0.1788742,0.000037206446,0.00017734127,0.0000695392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012915772,0.000012608375,0.00005257755,0.00006701161,0.000017682874,0.000009481827,0.0000046940154,0.868598,0.13095574,0.00002183647,0.00002993816,0.00010127467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006309806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020517372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11700857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030926685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013938683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4683607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146098036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820404","title":"Interaction between Bitumen and Fines in Oil Sands Extraction System: Implication to Bitumen Recovery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":93,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Oil sands; Zeta potential; Atomic force microscopy; Extraction (chemistry); Asphaltene; Divalent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006951365407519056,"score_gpt":0.2150098741621271,"score_spread":0.20805850875460805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146098036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940391,0.00018247784,0.004895921,0.000318145,0.0002171173,0.000051074985,0.0000039937577,0.00006135183,0.00023078948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982273,0.00002059292,0.0015082197,0.000011820217,0.0001891779,0.000010009164,0.000002094841,0.000025949603,0.0000048450975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993114,0.000006155534,0.0003161398,0.000077371966,0.00008821536,0.00020072379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.00006614802,0.000051631654,0.000102209175,0.000039731578,0.00021286528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021611029,0.00011698774,0.00017499206,0.0003145173,0.000023023882,0.000054470427,0.00012867815,0.00008629191,0.0000025526442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007993983,0.000106469844,0.000037103047,0.0002252537,0.000010385366,0.00027439522,0.000007639785,0.00033489638,0.0000024542624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015523108,0.0000046062305,0.0005752499,0.00025435857,0.000064592234,0.000024432251,0.00044727224,0.32615253,0.6372166,0.00019193257,0.00017354447,0.034879323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048826207,0.00008036754,0.0035483176,0.0015174818,0.000042340653,0.0004174496,0.00005523849,0.004461775,0.9868615,0.0005746998,0.0015558217,0.000396729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000892137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046720987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34964487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001061747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067638044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43417144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146681318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21641","title":"Accurate solution for acceleration motion of a vertically falling spherical particle in incompressible newtonian media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acceleration; Compressibility; Newtonian fluid; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Runge–Kutta methods; Perturbation (astronomy); Algebraic equation; Classical mechanics; Physics; Differential equation; Mechanics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.07116405451701939,"score_gpt":0.28606817937012274,"score_spread":0.21490412485310334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146681318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7523884,0.00010011696,0.24661854,0.00055968744,0.00020277369,0.00010558937,0.000004442911,0.0000062913405,0.000014163778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827759,8.8122715e-7,0.016978763,0.0000108428685,0.00020712809,0.000008654028,0.000002856324,0.00001256277,0.0000023698892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909997,0.000023258064,0.0004242971,0.000046284702,0.00015179362,0.0002544218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.00047465548,0.00012582222,0.00008284024,0.00013787669,0.00020807348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039000544,0.00007477193,0.00015293053,0.0000754408,0.000048454087,0.00002198823,0.00012304104,0.00006847859,0.00002496976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016607138,0.000063037965,0.00007151212,0.00018077703,0.000034789653,0.00027377115,0.000008502807,0.00019689598,0.0000011580958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008659756,0.0002067924,0.0018154833,0.00013552397,0.000099970624,0.0000020224875,0.002519506,0.06334242,0.86508816,0.063711375,0.0002694814,0.0027226862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010010352,0.000040484265,0.008912574,0.00023470259,0.00011449486,0.000034158777,0.00005502241,0.79976726,0.17501505,0.014493796,0.00011771398,0.00021371192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027427007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058116857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7364248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026923706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016508355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25706136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146844955","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20436","title":"Removal of solar red BA textile dye from aqueous solution by low cost barley husk: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic study","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Agriculture, Faisalabad; University of Peshawar","keywords":"Sorption; Freundlich equation; Husk; Chemistry; Biosorption; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Langmuir; Adsorption; Chromatography; Botany; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.004279567144093714,"score_gpt":0.17762377564061047,"score_spread":0.17334420849651674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146844955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895203,0.00006156279,0.00019683054,0.00028287043,0.00016183972,0.00013793382,0.000029490157,0.000008318364,0.00016913735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.0000018247508,0.00027041888,0.00003320668,0.000071341914,9.97476e-7,0.0000034244845,0.000015403368,0.000043997763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991057,0.00002043121,0.0002952667,0.00011980409,0.00022751484,0.00023128727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932355,0.00003793532,0.0001248403,0.00015574432,0.000015596444,0.0003423213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023480228,0.00012546708,0.00017463736,0.00004362624,0.00004447134,0.000031779287,0.0002698929,0.00008899135,0.0005769064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083615414,0.00009581083,0.000059696842,0.00011258132,0.00016337888,0.00010138807,0.000038823393,0.00040608647,0.000008340513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014011587,0.000018377821,0.00039669313,0.0000024086462,0.000015739051,0.000028726778,0.00015246641,0.00046349838,0.9963416,0.0000063993157,0.0001638503,0.0023962557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042807697,0.00042912512,0.048060477,0.00019510412,0.0002744278,0.0031715138,0.00021525998,0.48683634,0.44581476,0.0006087866,0.008861047,0.0012523935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028565212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011416527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5505268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012498452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004441132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63167197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147145571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850605","title":"UNIQUAC Interaction Parameters with Closure for Imidazolium Based Ionic Liquid Systems Using Genetic Algorithm","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Ternary operation; Closure (psychology); Ionic liquid; Thermodynamics; Ternary numeral system; Hydrogen bond; Materials science; Genetic algorithm; Chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Non-random two-liquid model; Molecule","score_opus":0.016032904223836762,"score_gpt":0.21903684298197515,"score_spread":0.20300393875813838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147145571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5739544,0.0002952453,0.42507273,0.00019934683,0.00025141324,0.00018255085,0.0000074571603,0.000021308328,0.000015571604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756159,7.5606914e-7,0.023875812,0.00005007074,0.00038345667,0.000011589048,0.0000036275624,0.000048976926,0.000009763713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988679,0.000007116199,0.0004241608,0.00011416003,0.00016054686,0.00042609955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.00016935922,0.00013986816,0.0001819239,0.00018980898,0.00035743817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003298373,0.00016756574,0.00021274517,0.00012796538,0.00009101386,0.00005850408,0.00026213418,0.00010737119,0.000006844234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079513,0.00011954405,0.00011381734,0.00019793237,0.00004686613,0.000082451304,0.000008136457,0.00038713255,9.619105e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070834,0.000007688355,0.0000045949023,0.00006408449,0.00007597418,0.000014335924,0.00008760321,0.8663765,0.13257188,0.0002972998,0.00003420194,0.0003949804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043127188,0.000096756616,0.0000034025602,0.00023510068,0.000078876146,0.00029611523,0.000049513903,0.7343209,0.2630838,0.00000616909,0.0012028948,0.0001952411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010165125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036607293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40166157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005425639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003094899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48748648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147290996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22226","title":"An integrated method for preparing low quinoline insoluble modified pitch","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Autoclave; Polymerization; Coal tar; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Quinoline; Chemistry; Softening point; Hexane; Toluene; Filtration (mathematics); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Coal; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0138296029227976,"score_gpt":0.2303169318014708,"score_spread":0.2164873288786732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147290996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6300499,0.0015193007,0.3661663,0.00021337031,0.0011097671,0.00027222477,0.000022878558,0.00019933916,0.0004469501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971046,0.0000010100681,0.028473752,0.0000433121,0.0003289195,0.000009027684,0.000010304212,0.000065774104,0.000021953474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998886,0.000013432943,0.00041175855,0.00009373483,0.0001564683,0.0004385938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987063,0.00011197943,0.00006192349,0.0002472711,0.00018399175,0.0006885372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041615462,0.00020336821,0.00028826762,0.00019863764,0.000037916827,0.00010012499,0.0005184833,0.00012016084,0.0000056000163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018352627,0.0001700997,0.000101920756,0.00022380681,0.000026331036,0.00023952148,0.000011547553,0.0004330813,0.000002196293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001707382,0.000002736269,0.000004951893,0.000036852107,0.00006708579,0.0000049479986,0.0005338445,0.8421601,0.15476075,0.00032204986,0.00082942145,0.0012602039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038274715,0.00003822382,0.000002225641,0.00006358786,0.000027359758,0.00009538076,0.000015825317,0.6774245,0.31929672,0.00010436995,0.002388567,0.00016048124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080164254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002590173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3409961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038226167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031773816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69364643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147714922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850517","title":"Hydrodynamic Cell Model: General Formulation and Comparative Analysis of Different Approaches","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Mathematics; Point (geometry); Mechanics; Vector field; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.021651543662379334,"score_gpt":0.20386275440790283,"score_spread":0.1822112107455235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147714922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90370893,0.00012537793,0.09585737,0.000019385776,0.00002819065,0.000034430137,0.0000033764834,0.0000068525924,0.00021608757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985989,0.0000028784177,0.0013493851,0.000005920723,0.000022456812,5.648123e-7,0.000008568383,0.000005949909,0.0000053820477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994667,0.0000040744735,0.00025923795,0.000038031674,0.00009069846,0.00014124875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999664,0.000054200154,0.00005568475,0.000053451186,0.000033468095,0.00013920524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014791841,0.00007883785,0.00017994281,0.00018735326,0.000020235151,0.000014398966,0.00006778057,0.000039372797,0.0000030202134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011052339,0.00006206659,0.000056975074,0.0001977567,0.000018287908,0.00007013291,0.0000024782266,0.000139219,9.195539e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003479896,0.0000020672398,0.00011372815,0.000012178076,0.000105966334,4.065025e-7,0.001118239,0.89225817,0.10510901,0.0011555514,0.0000079453375,0.000113269765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096718766,0.000008723392,0.0012211049,0.0000056917593,0.0001248794,0.0000030150773,0.0000171236,0.9047974,0.09358061,0.00008555592,0.0000022821207,0.000056898145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033957993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039106043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09488996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010810784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026099708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25310022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147765428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20333","title":"Gas holdup in a two‐phase reversed flow jet loop reactor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Volumetric flow rate; Draft tube; Mechanics; Annulus (botany); Flow (mathematics); Loop (graph theory); Jet (fluid); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0053002320355053974,"score_gpt":0.19312905246345874,"score_spread":0.18782882042795335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147765428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979934,0.00015380968,0.0005625523,0.00018605897,0.00077990885,0.00005402768,0.000009200204,0.000023815377,0.0002372459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979728,0.0000042037195,0.0016502002,0.000033369393,0.0002874165,0.0000018211689,0.0000023741472,0.000040108327,0.000007748926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991377,0.0000049705,0.00030754853,0.00007022275,0.00011646169,0.00036310276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992667,0.00006309737,0.000032739976,0.00017653868,0.000042692405,0.00041822423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002980784,0.00014897875,0.0002068341,0.0001974994,0.000020249065,0.000051246014,0.0002923686,0.00007679127,0.000052590192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019114603,0.00012463795,0.000084128595,0.00020117486,0.000030085856,0.00010719047,0.0000089188925,0.0009729534,0.0000053512686],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057902234,0.000006158514,0.000093141454,0.000023487666,0.000027902115,0.00017104742,0.00024439592,0.075658694,0.9212326,0.0003738607,0.00042257286,0.0017403543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014051014,0.000015969132,0.00007106406,0.00013266175,0.000022300526,0.0003241772,0.000009743298,0.92470056,0.06913764,0.00012177259,0.003778877,0.00028015286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069065986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030459869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85209495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017794514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014535543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5082588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147828010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21806","title":"Experimental study on adsorption of a new surfactant onto carbonate reservoir samples—application to EOR","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Carbonate; Enhanced oil recovery; Residual oil; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01367779250767521,"score_gpt":0.22775029378440242,"score_spread":0.21407250127672722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147828010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972774,0.0001263445,0.0018982572,0.00009982134,0.00010610112,0.00029317665,0.0000034888146,0.000044152708,0.00015130338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984529,8.2583415e-7,0.0013582122,0.00002681275,0.00009243273,0.000022226912,8.233403e-7,0.00003605744,0.000009697551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914753,0.00000938492,0.00033841757,0.0000836417,0.00019457718,0.00022645306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992786,0.000057433543,0.000057030808,0.00021281945,0.00007111064,0.0003229842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015962648,0.00013960793,0.00020722912,0.00015351629,0.000014526013,0.00002926101,0.00030246074,0.000058215905,0.00002835103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008177793,0.00011784555,0.00006159031,0.00017522236,0.000011875683,0.00011104817,0.000012153906,0.00025728077,0.000006690586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008117735,0.000013999303,0.00008404712,0.000009414717,0.00003130111,0.0000014450935,0.0007230398,0.0826011,0.9156739,0.00006432355,0.0004286677,0.0003606408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019402949,0.00018442312,0.00096387847,0.000090184134,0.000010382691,0.00001017403,0.000075937096,0.0075182333,0.9903763,0.00013947056,0.0002961249,0.00014088355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055565825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005125417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07508287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049987185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008709699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83999276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147923900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820424","title":"A Novel Approach for Resolving Reverse Emulsions in SAGD Production Systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Marine and Offshore Engineering Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cumulative Environmental Management Association","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Produced water; Downstream (manufacturing); Environmental science; Oil production; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Geology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.01185940195716256,"score_gpt":0.1816131173264501,"score_spread":0.16975371536928754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147923900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7268944,0.0058086254,0.26012033,0.001224821,0.0038731056,0.0010584147,0.000027141275,0.00021654631,0.00077660254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99109995,0.000008706327,0.008341613,0.000008717225,0.0004622696,0.000021157875,0.0000022133509,0.00003726632,0.000018123763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991528,0.0000026738155,0.00032474846,0.00008598834,0.00010819302,0.00032562445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955213,0.000043385346,0.000034649474,0.00013224632,0.00006607781,0.00017149396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002843017,0.00014542413,0.00022639245,0.00021486841,0.000046190034,0.000036116504,0.00019484478,0.000071639624,9.624347e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032922166,0.00012086582,0.00007753768,0.00024768306,0.000022956508,0.00009569538,0.000009546378,0.0003699781,4.236058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029700645,0.0000050158455,0.000024937159,0.00013362503,0.000037382444,0.0000051808406,0.00032387496,0.9707852,0.027758833,0.00048437153,0.00035319699,0.000085439664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003725353,0.00012444166,0.0008487953,0.0020536107,0.00021796642,0.0015727085,0.000626304,0.904189,0.066146314,0.0002804885,0.018626489,0.0015885631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008330223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024724903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26420555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004782907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010061836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49287653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147935659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850416","title":"Approximate Pole Placement with Dominance for Continuous Delay Systems by PID Controllers","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Full state feedback; Dominance (genetics); Pole–zero plot; Computer science; Mathematics; Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Transfer function","score_opus":0.003974020561349246,"score_gpt":0.17020076557423092,"score_spread":0.16622674501288168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147935659","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10281481,0.0060172384,0.8891184,0.00011790219,0.0007492799,0.0007689675,0.000036870122,0.0000723312,0.00030422487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981629,0.0000022575878,0.0013930972,0.00002559193,0.00026942833,0.000027422371,0.000001909787,0.00006444578,0.000052915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864244,0.000007839955,0.000487437,0.00009484418,0.0001783351,0.00058911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894327,0.00022335524,0.00012994334,0.00015942032,0.00011811176,0.0004258712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006208152,0.00021152558,0.00041754043,0.000098911056,0.000054248536,0.000061610684,0.0002780646,0.000085042986,0.0000021924895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000072482406,0.0001560828,0.00008087929,0.000116555915,0.000041586514,0.000098819626,0.0000034757509,0.00027542972,0.0000011034091],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020363955,0.0000046695823,0.00002083412,0.00013513275,0.0002772879,0.000068553345,0.00019356211,0.803244,0.19232945,0.0006692997,0.002338569,0.0005150282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011009711,0.00046206504,0.0000112216685,0.0009627991,0.00025858812,0.0016833264,0.00030761785,0.7320502,0.18598357,0.000060246693,0.06595183,0.0012588657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017480999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008641497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89534813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005247911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009512392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6364872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147960976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830404","title":"Hydrodynamic Characteristics of a Powder‐Particle Spouted Bed with Powder Entrained in Spouting Gas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slugging; Materials science; Entrainment (biomusicology); Particle size; Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Drop (telecommunication); Polyvinyl chloride; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0036020904666276593,"score_gpt":0.15929089041078445,"score_spread":0.1556887999441568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147960976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989319,0.00019675157,0.0003334558,0.00030504435,0.000084673215,0.00006632931,0.0000069940147,0.000021986105,0.000052867428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.0000034050433,0.0005228605,0.000026554766,0.00013634039,0.0000013971844,0.0000027154947,0.000038179547,0.0000024633946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989054,0.00000967195,0.0004567019,0.00006979861,0.00015700214,0.0004014069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999403,0.00005341151,0.000063806314,0.00014231594,0.00005738618,0.00028010664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002455011,0.0001584737,0.00029675654,0.00014734,0.000020613996,0.000025489782,0.00022617908,0.00007376653,0.000036653695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008492181,0.00012623917,0.00007220296,0.00027685065,0.000046488723,0.00009972639,0.0000070291817,0.0003938147,0.0000030226997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032354958,0.00001468406,0.0015804635,0.00007260496,0.00008756597,0.00010418988,0.0013427243,0.029934583,0.96501964,0.00018421325,0.000026190799,0.0016007597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015918303,0.000046890244,0.0015227825,0.00039717916,0.00007366326,0.00036279607,0.000046468427,0.4401221,0.5550909,0.000025664927,0.00036128584,0.00035847744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015687129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032467415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4101875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020812322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118531105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51478845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148351795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810329","title":"Effect of Dispersion on Particle Segregation Due to Sparged Air in a Hydrocyclone","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Fractionation; Slurry; Kraft process; Materials science; Pulp (tooth); Composite material; Dispersion (optics); Kraft paper; Chromatography; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0026676374974167263,"score_gpt":0.17447831584929913,"score_spread":0.1718106783518824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148351795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998929,0.00014156908,0.00052705716,0.00006707747,0.00016360354,0.00007666684,0.000002007452,0.000008826913,0.00008418056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979126,0.0000015287721,0.00013611896,0.000014565548,0.000032837383,0.0000020037332,5.162525e-7,0.000018626928,0.0000025133547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993706,0.000018783376,0.00023731843,0.00005089052,0.00011038432,0.00021204875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995113,0.000093565664,0.000024312674,0.00010244166,0.000018559675,0.0002498385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031351345,0.00010345215,0.0002001475,0.000115397816,0.000014632288,0.00000891889,0.00010613715,0.000050660172,0.000007872572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001803282,0.00008073958,0.000057075882,0.00025854868,0.000012604727,0.000045829107,0.0000031061434,0.00022372138,0.000003311638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021750091,0.000004665387,0.0004636811,0.000035826095,0.00001557042,0.000031050822,0.00018483544,0.7873118,0.21054457,0.00058871147,0.000058857797,0.00073868816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005036813,0.00012735368,0.0004597677,0.00015448678,0.00001533931,0.00006205618,0.0000045615807,0.20203122,0.7961627,0.000036056437,0.00030890375,0.00013386196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015064151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023721068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58561814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022092508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039759598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32924643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148534503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810309","title":"Experimental Determination of Bubble Coalescence and Break‐up Rates in a Bubble Column Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Bubble column reactor; Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.00537194014187866,"score_gpt":0.18539360156223558,"score_spread":0.18002166142035692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148534503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765176,0.0012588116,0.0007140113,0.000016462114,0.00016684875,0.000045834393,0.000002651138,0.0000058330593,0.00013776397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.000007783328,0.00083604374,0.000006125776,0.000021135342,0.0000015906461,5.166575e-7,0.000016048854,0.000007411481],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994707,0.0000065243635,0.00022594199,0.00004710661,0.000074418014,0.00017528789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967194,0.000047673842,0.000033582175,0.0000637044,0.00003171524,0.00015139797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016911619,0.00008357763,0.00014493328,0.00010387967,0.000013758636,0.000023405017,0.00009557222,0.000048695085,0.000008436507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081387414,0.000077851284,0.000028012379,0.00010948399,0.000032232016,0.000088033245,0.0000046838736,0.00017564304,2.9030053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028115912,0.0000041483613,0.00036735865,0.000041426996,0.000008799866,0.000014295344,0.0005404158,0.006782866,0.99135786,0.00060769595,0.000029382652,0.00024294153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039563773,0.000021316497,0.0002236241,0.00018528585,0.000008188016,0.00018482964,0.00006667532,0.13835272,0.86011934,0.000065134256,0.00024141892,0.0001358492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042052788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002567542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13156985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016597853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31746832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148647012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21754","title":"Estimation of mixing volumes in buoyant miscible displacement flows along near‐horizontal pipes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Laminar flow; Mechanics; Displacement (psychology); Turbulence; Mixing patterns; Dispersion (optics); Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Front (military); Non-Newtonian fluid; Geology; Pipe flow; Materials science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.003500311639280145,"score_gpt":0.1647764030222702,"score_spread":0.16127609138299007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148647012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749213,0.00057016476,0.0013235494,0.00013172488,0.00029436234,0.00009733125,0.00000412507,0.000012047695,0.00007455048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978294,0.000004780254,0.0020603691,0.0000061648107,0.00006167292,0.0000047890817,0.0000028837521,0.000024109924,0.000005830321],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990876,0.0000059354866,0.00041440694,0.000060460778,0.00015052715,0.00028111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.000047271245,0.000046869376,0.00011243912,0.000041573334,0.00021521105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017916488,0.00012874712,0.00020655595,0.00013836208,0.000027117527,0.000064488784,0.00021019074,0.00006099843,0.000045076988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006292217,0.000106542735,0.00007272117,0.00016006774,0.000026888361,0.00015517713,0.000010596317,0.0002776762,0.000004533735],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016030792,0.0000038028547,0.0002594584,0.000050430433,0.00002696475,0.0000089681325,0.00027353506,0.9664788,0.03099503,0.00010728156,0.00012592625,0.0016681574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021624407,0.000015077517,0.00061924034,0.00015676665,0.0000120835575,0.000029322942,0.000008373604,0.9870166,0.011665623,0.00006278344,0.00008717236,0.00011072193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033176916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009183006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020537749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023779942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009664404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148667917","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20137","title":"Thermodynamic, hydrodynamic, particle dynamic, and experimental analyses of silica nanoparticles synthesis in diffusion flame","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon tetrachloride; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Silicon dioxide; Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Diffusion flame; Silicon; Evaporator; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010888378812493667,"score_gpt":0.23328947341164288,"score_spread":0.22240109459914922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148667917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990686,0.00028614924,0.000040836512,0.00047905967,0.000016162825,0.00003845344,0.0000010312971,0.0000036728861,0.00006599832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981964,0.000003228963,0.00013115114,0.000028646224,0.000007125566,9.79937e-7,1.7905008e-7,0.0000045493275,0.000004510408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993939,0.000015201285,0.00024979093,0.00006959838,0.00012803107,0.00014350125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.000068060916,0.00006729338,0.00007957965,0.000007699295,0.000128062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013486778,0.0000755439,0.00014912168,0.000044736105,0.00003787478,0.000013506199,0.00010214632,0.000026752698,0.00008684351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007873616,0.000055943994,0.000042377575,0.00014556831,0.00009276634,0.000080666316,0.000018637656,0.00007904612,0.0000015027739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090605545,0.00001289109,0.003022134,0.0000013633645,0.0000064063893,0.0000038472313,0.00040760398,0.020989727,0.97392863,0.000039708957,0.0000028218444,0.0015757843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023877982,0.000024454615,0.10535345,0.000033718654,0.000017711744,0.000019903902,0.00007152945,0.5071457,0.38686323,0.00011999147,0.000012774271,0.00009875375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005775901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047165656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5870654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013745217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012027946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.228133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148840778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820118","title":"Drying of Liquid Feedstocks in a Spout‐Fluid‐Bed with Draft‐Tube Submerged in Inert Solids: Hydrodynamics and Drying Performance","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Maltodextrin; Inert; Annulus (botany); Materials science; Moisture; Volumetric flow rate; Tube (container); Chromatography; Composite material; Spray drying; Mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006054639324557603,"score_gpt":0.16231516190753403,"score_spread":0.15626052258297643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148840778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903697,0.00028520584,0.000007889518,0.0005504987,0.000025602521,0.00005627202,0.0000015018187,0.0000048318793,0.000031227042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000016814854,0.00012703652,0.000044094395,0.00004262109,0.0000014794249,0.0000015380758,0.0000019839565,0.0000033418635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927765,0.000007665974,0.00029161392,0.00008283541,0.000108722,0.00023148811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000039444487,0.00008547906,0.000030296245,0.00005103642,0.00014874639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023255822,0.00010076042,0.00018491427,0.00006563625,0.000040259878,0.000024693016,0.00016490353,0.000056896533,0.000008932594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008831689,0.00004336972,0.000026845679,0.00037469476,0.000050069462,0.00012197299,0.000012276595,0.00024904872,2.028372e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069758185,0.000011836107,0.007543064,0.00004481133,0.000008849137,0.000020576495,0.0007951181,0.044639606,0.94597703,0.00005301117,0.0000012181541,0.0008351061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036807752,0.00086332165,0.08072212,0.0034582214,0.000055539407,0.000787862,0.000668156,0.03358137,0.874324,0.0002571019,0.00045746125,0.0011440733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026299397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056763096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07317906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010917671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008895742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39756995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149004463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780309","title":"Gas‐liquid mass transfer in low‐ and medium‐consistency pulp suspensions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Distilled water; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass fraction; Chemistry; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.004106213792692615,"score_gpt":0.1570270097200234,"score_spread":0.1529207959273308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149004463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752295,0.0010250037,0.00031224545,0.00039057405,0.00015185341,0.00004767334,0.0000033868928,0.000015802258,0.0005305304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995386,0.00006576924,0.00022594344,0.000038232567,0.00008914051,0.0000014136203,9.2243357e-7,0.00002833456,0.000011627097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923086,0.0000062339464,0.00028966166,0.00006461878,0.0000935512,0.00031507094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999459,0.00005385666,0.0000076132997,0.00009822959,0.000023718996,0.00035754277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018013582,0.000124051,0.00018625669,0.00013497364,0.000031112748,0.000031572043,0.00015537206,0.00007796379,0.00011303785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035255747,0.00010464362,0.000055447555,0.00014939673,0.000039949406,0.00008146946,0.000002802771,0.00043358808,0.0000027225233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028131853,0.000008110127,0.00014469451,0.0001281085,0.00009733274,0.0004652251,0.001444214,0.41921598,0.57441646,0.0014344055,0.00014337138,0.0024739967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022184963,0.0001246291,0.0008181811,0.0016385217,0.00012602509,0.0017282134,0.00010801116,0.8084081,0.17881262,0.0007405894,0.004103296,0.0011733643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003146571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00115697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3956038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013134717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010273211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4267243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149094033","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800314","title":"Flow‐assisted corrosion of API X‐52 steel in 3.5% NaCl solution","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Reynolds number; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Rotor (electric); Cylinder; Alloy; Carbon steel; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Metallurgy; Mechanics; Composite material; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011302279371220756,"score_gpt":0.16744497227563296,"score_spread":0.1561426929044122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149094033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823695,0.0024727164,0.013493253,0.00017048583,0.00042033163,0.00007387963,0.0000067803976,0.000024496056,0.0009685926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993968,0.00002235648,0.00045931726,0.0000109933435,0.00007105344,9.783761e-7,0.0000010914788,0.0000222782,0.000015145878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.000007515117,0.00036747698,0.000052508032,0.00013898073,0.00023761977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952435,0.000052603475,0.00005582198,0.00010516974,0.000050246334,0.00021182974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016915528,0.000113896735,0.00022320518,0.00013234478,0.00001815517,0.000016350028,0.00022158527,0.00009110671,0.00010405485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086845,0.00008833944,0.000083343024,0.00024584634,0.000032070395,0.00007983021,0.000007878237,0.00036598733,0.0000036012998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058427186,0.000011573643,0.000016149295,0.0001290789,0.000024485858,0.000034236524,0.00024904404,0.7701172,0.22632578,0.0003799197,0.00011577504,0.0025909045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025300417,0.0000128250695,0.00011821941,0.00012940232,0.000013782298,0.00007551339,0.0000052461146,0.9914476,0.007302396,0.00007387267,0.00046810618,0.000099997524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011600278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018635544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22133042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018645273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030100511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36023778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149237045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810102","title":"Studies on Liquid—Gas and Three‐Phase Fluidized Beds with Pulsating Air Flows","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Fluidized bed; Two-phase flow; Liquid bubble; Phase (matter); Air bubble; Liquid phase; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008728810651753849,"score_gpt":0.20745237109183615,"score_spread":0.1987235604400823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149237045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619126,0.0025828052,0.00068444875,0.00008560731,0.00026812326,0.00006657571,0.000004428523,0.000026510763,0.00009024325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986616,0.000025853544,0.001091288,0.00003475162,0.00013942814,0.0000028553786,6.8711284e-7,0.000041147567,0.0000024210171],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991827,0.000008587604,0.00029072573,0.00008126226,0.00013612247,0.00030060083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.000098664954,0.000040662428,0.00012989812,0.00006656781,0.00034873598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025052196,0.00018969104,0.0002775348,0.00011622701,0.00007074926,0.000033013024,0.00012308062,0.00006206361,0.000005459065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016543496,0.00013325409,0.000053297354,0.00016730775,0.00004966402,0.0000768496,0.0000058524897,0.00039287197,0.000001130355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010179516,0.00001869887,0.000107561005,0.00015228215,0.0006259359,0.0002682486,0.0019148177,0.7121942,0.2784786,0.00433524,0.0003642199,0.0014383855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037923648,0.0009317545,0.000024169696,0.00080624485,0.000244338,0.0012794904,0.00023105873,0.60961705,0.37874225,0.00038462682,0.0029162494,0.0010304338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046968453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003874505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10257717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018863498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010005928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5433944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149324348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21937","title":"Mathematical model of the CO<sub>2</sub> solubilisation reaction rates developed for the study of photobioreactors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Bubble; Work (physics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate; Chromatography; Materials science; Mechanics; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022503026077334887,"score_gpt":0.21340960382065707,"score_spread":0.19090657774332218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149324348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867666,0.000031271233,0.00038589208,0.00046185378,0.00013255865,0.00027918816,0.0000023827597,0.0000037938833,0.00002637531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.0000017601723,0.00009082978,0.0000181855,0.000096075404,0.000013508402,0.0000013137778,0.000010078744,0.000007336913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993341,0.000023939538,0.0003408181,0.000061022187,0.00010411324,0.00013601892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921125,0.00019666675,0.00019717027,0.00015000891,0.00018456674,0.00006036505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039068118,0.00008567309,0.0001517556,0.0000404322,0.00007246683,0.00001017531,0.00022559111,0.000079912614,0.000007897664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043785872,0.000041519866,0.00007603997,0.00010083297,0.00009034195,0.00007720651,0.000009493501,0.00021501431,0.0000010379281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016326936,0.000018819623,0.00009475935,0.000021408274,0.00007285854,7.935613e-8,0.0006876681,0.01225482,0.98577267,0.0003180331,0.00009340952,0.00064915663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021540571,0.000040652674,0.00069269043,0.00002794939,0.00006017103,0.000014430892,0.00018796483,0.031189952,0.9660214,0.0014598726,0.000031355587,0.000058153888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007468849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003459614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01975126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008433575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014130579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1693131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149777161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20059","title":"New investigation in regime transition from bubbling to turbulent fluidization","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Turbulence; Mechanics; Differential pressure; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Physics","score_opus":0.009804590113861852,"score_gpt":0.16338086628364787,"score_spread":0.15357627616978603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149777161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96129173,0.00053173426,0.036980905,0.00090101885,0.00019235106,0.00006076154,0.000002120595,0.000024802475,0.000014594793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961045,0.00000824003,0.0034621563,0.000099250974,0.00029246774,0.0000012618473,0.0000068329587,0.000023312748,0.000001977524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993341,0.000007772326,0.0002730316,0.0000599851,0.00013329803,0.00019183259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941695,0.00002807035,0.000018686676,0.000088421504,0.00003799854,0.00040985184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011235571,0.00010267656,0.00014142285,0.00020470712,0.000027955026,0.000020937157,0.00014440685,0.000075423784,0.000018677543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054988235,0.0000942576,0.00004843666,0.0003068073,0.000011989661,0.00012066431,0.0000023212658,0.00025505302,0.0000059413564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055742944,0.0000011751247,0.00007006157,0.000009780434,0.000016872309,0.00005764522,0.0028107397,0.2877197,0.7076182,0.000059054742,0.0012631954,0.00036804244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075235433,0.000022377633,0.000613782,0.00028978434,0.000028400918,0.00023556252,0.000018354805,0.13289547,0.86259526,0.00037653858,0.0018686467,0.00030344128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015962849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021720199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15497711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024011449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015803982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38437134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2149919653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20458","title":"Comparison and validation of CFD models in liquid–solid suspensions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tekes; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Drag; Multiphase flow; Experimental data; Simple (philosophy); Computer science; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022407600097445853,"score_gpt":0.20735758447472386,"score_spread":0.184949984377278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2149919653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952935,0.00043323258,0.0037987742,0.0000214964,0.00010438137,0.00003097046,0.000001464454,0.0000066542448,0.0003095284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988451,0.000008837046,0.0011000636,0.0000043764517,0.000024874753,5.485269e-7,6.303717e-7,0.000014488138,0.0000010975933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947363,0.00000432248,0.00027602233,0.000035593952,0.000060594317,0.00014984305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996786,0.000029355288,0.000032963646,0.000070222035,0.00003701316,0.00015182683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015487258,0.00007065051,0.00016653704,0.00013501213,0.000011773215,0.000008720399,0.00010953445,0.00004884065,0.000007793601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033853514,0.000061170336,0.000029751247,0.00009735683,0.000022758777,0.000085396874,0.000007796619,0.00021602181,2.618854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008075532,0.000005053206,0.00031150752,0.00003550876,0.000028596338,0.000013908998,0.0020202594,0.7787968,0.2151611,0.0034190663,0.00003450241,0.00016562814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015761107,0.000021821304,0.00019813378,0.00012308285,0.000014225616,0.00004146544,0.000025610254,0.7734418,0.22541949,0.00044651484,0.000018519477,0.000091755595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005589709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032707426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010258395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007065713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045679793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24944538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150133115","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850604","title":"Gas Holdup and Solid‐Liquid Mass Transfer in Newtonian and non‐Newtonian Fluids in Bubble Columns","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Bubble; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Aqueous solution; Shear thinning; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Chromatography; Rheology; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003391552811323991,"score_gpt":0.16971309562005107,"score_spread":0.16632154280872707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150133115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919548,0.0010024557,0.0063438066,0.0002619046,0.00014869895,0.00007902749,0.0000037538641,0.000011273804,0.00019428479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874055,0.00005212461,0.0010349725,0.000039725077,0.00008439778,0.0000014785609,6.384942e-7,0.00003776563,0.000008364284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892724,0.000005106868,0.00038203775,0.000094639,0.00010122353,0.0004897768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999362,0.000058001206,0.0000128394295,0.00009480325,0.000022994558,0.00044934807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049477746,0.0001605165,0.00025365956,0.0003093128,0.000027924056,0.000055568504,0.00015345048,0.00012178401,0.0000072176467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003368664,0.00015401567,0.000038196296,0.00023287043,0.0000493123,0.0001130411,0.000008118536,0.0005372595,4.9256903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000191619,0.000003828351,0.0010976138,0.00008217619,0.000025897138,0.00026486677,0.0012358351,0.059194453,0.93721044,0.00021010484,0.000028612722,0.0006269888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002036358,0.00011203613,0.00631952,0.0007382735,0.000035868645,0.00054068695,0.00013899988,0.87344784,0.1145454,0.00016604787,0.0012537803,0.0006652203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013969175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009362445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8226651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026829407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009323215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62805766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150190916","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780403","title":"Effect of natural surfactants released from athabasca oil sands on air holdup in a water column","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Oil sands; Slurry; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.002544808390353198,"score_gpt":0.17502047210947264,"score_spread":0.17247566371911943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150190916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986411,0.0004438821,4.5425818e-7,0.00016148185,0.000035322377,0.0000026897696,0.000012682604,0.0000073071456,0.00069508725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.000004395826,0.000016739074,0.00002947114,0.00011377201,8.8636585e-7,0.000007880002,0.000017864777,0.00035134205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991046,0.000015584557,0.00030258502,0.00009764114,0.00019243127,0.0002871593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993933,0.00014611891,0.000060755632,0.00014526877,0.000029153622,0.00022543657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021369832,0.00014162424,0.00032499878,0.00008759295,0.000029985185,0.00002399567,0.00028730623,0.00009347618,0.00041149327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011145339,0.00009109258,0.00014938833,0.00012049556,0.00003842831,0.000053178872,0.0000052000214,0.0005484745,0.0000046606774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017084234,0.000011295401,0.0010185827,0.00009072223,0.00010382275,0.00011649577,0.00023775849,0.007616623,0.976307,4.4318662e-7,0.00004613433,0.0142803155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084770273,0.000025604568,0.00013826197,0.00052375346,0.000058606234,0.000023802202,0.0000043333457,0.0081379665,0.9896509,0.000003160285,0.00045571578,0.00013018162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039780173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035405843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014150133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018543085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010045809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6013599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150277709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20018","title":"Modelling and process development for gaseous separation with silicone‐coated polymeric membranes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Permeance; Arrhenius equation; Membrane; Propane; Materials science; Ethylene; Thermodynamics; Ethylene propylene rubber; Silicone; Chemical engineering; Activation energy; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.014009881157558598,"score_gpt":0.19796915418180303,"score_spread":0.18395927302424442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150277709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773366,0.00060011575,0.021768143,0.00006341456,0.000055045974,0.00009987142,0.0000019617369,0.000027162829,0.000047723774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863243,0.000010109802,0.0012214001,0.000023081311,0.00006372232,0.00000721826,0.00000495884,0.000023755394,0.000013335791],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994208,0.0000022148947,0.00022640264,0.000059429047,0.0001009948,0.00019015475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995812,0.000028281202,0.000032452008,0.00005228444,0.00007016569,0.0002356008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007672808,0.000115630966,0.00015184279,0.00008522453,0.00007748261,0.000019369676,0.00008394575,0.00004422668,0.0000061069627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000783371,0.00008711668,0.000025009518,0.0001084815,0.00003112262,0.000094567135,8.0863197e-7,0.00013667495,4.6192534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001443969,0.0000017857072,0.000026244516,0.00009310775,0.00003843569,0.000014980788,0.0010894821,0.9808606,0.017752146,0.000015641328,0.000016170194,0.000076957265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000418036,0.000020732727,0.00002085641,0.00006274819,0.000024432235,0.0005831718,0.000015386715,0.56613123,0.43161225,0.0000063956036,0.0009370753,0.00016767098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052955696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006906777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41472936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047303794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020443485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3552515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150320619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22097","title":"CFD simulation of complete drawdown of floating solids in a stirred tank","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Drawdown (hydrology); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Rushton turbine; Drag; Turbine; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.006661723397218712,"score_gpt":0.17858329803890133,"score_spread":0.17192157464168262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150320619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9708675,0.00016594268,0.028543523,0.000043714896,0.00015731086,0.00004259301,0.0000057577818,0.00000844461,0.0001651761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987129,0.0000010554774,0.0011812377,0.0000067094443,0.00007495046,3.2648558e-7,0.0000012477954,0.000020050575,0.0000015483362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920845,0.000008624726,0.00043474504,0.000041660685,0.000112695394,0.00019384678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.00015672111,0.00007455395,0.00010110003,0.00006554535,0.00012653496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003033749,0.000090421236,0.00023661171,0.00017415955,0.000012911479,0.000011101344,0.00017687619,0.00005436476,0.0000075184935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022915809,0.000081462415,0.00006342714,0.00017332181,0.000028759254,0.000056980603,0.000007955922,0.00023591948,3.2178946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001610685,0.0000011765784,0.00008739261,0.00004994261,0.000012807629,0.0000016352727,0.00023245662,0.7890143,0.2098668,0.0002544257,0.0000065581603,0.00047090376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023148731,0.000012342174,0.00027292047,0.00019351333,0.00000965567,0.00000864345,0.0000075846783,0.9798968,0.019035108,0.00010942305,0.00014657178,0.0000759662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004707749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027865748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1908825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011492237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005742604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33219406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150463932","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20260","title":"A pipeline transport correlation for slurries with small but dense particles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Froude number; Hanford Site; Deposition (geology); Dimensionless quantity; Particle size; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Pipeline (software); Radioactive waste; Waste management; Materials science; Mineralogy; Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Geology; Physics; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Sediment","score_opus":0.007150825405870858,"score_gpt":0.1612372671325036,"score_spread":0.15408644172663274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150463932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9287328,0.00016026676,0.07048755,0.00017648755,0.00029518217,0.00007848701,0.0000096403,0.0000292,0.000030352665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937011,0.0000010526347,0.0060017244,0.000019792838,0.00022841831,0.000005045518,0.0000033716938,0.000031443426,0.000008042947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941903,0.0000022144345,0.00021244826,0.000048179136,0.00007955477,0.00023857645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.00006057778,0.000026009944,0.00009913393,0.0000838628,0.00027975193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016865571,0.00011048035,0.00014339469,0.000067693334,0.000041714073,0.000025968839,0.00014415018,0.00007411432,0.000012086593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006320748,0.000079441044,0.00007066002,0.0000887418,0.000044256583,0.00006386207,0.0000013610882,0.00035566636,0.0000012403588],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004918243,0.000006061209,0.00067005475,0.00007574567,0.000082380764,0.00004618446,0.00061869714,0.081434324,0.91339034,0.0011353876,0.00035491397,0.0021367006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010898266,0.000048683356,0.00021742667,0.00008708536,0.00014971886,0.0004834452,0.000024663414,0.2685944,0.72053295,0.0002275303,0.008238619,0.00030561432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012364455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014669904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19285738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003394848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010738195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32395118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150558166","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20554","title":"Chemistry and applications of nanocrystalline cellulose and its derivatives: A nanotechnology perspective","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":895,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanocrystalline material; Nanotechnology; Nanocomposite; Surface modification; Cellulose; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Liquid crystal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012992984128052791,"score_gpt":0.22340104306993164,"score_spread":0.21040805894187883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150558166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929555,0.004303883,0.002298692,0.00019419196,0.000011968369,0.00008030628,0.000008092932,0.0000069419493,0.00014042252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816984,0.000040377134,0.0017202089,0.000004626504,0.000034176403,0.0000058721175,1.3682633e-7,0.000007836373,0.00001692886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994816,0.000006549716,0.00016701994,0.00008398648,0.00008182832,0.00017898435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994174,0.000071022674,0.00008738826,0.000080055805,0.00017260916,0.00017150915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014846625,0.000076969314,0.00015491081,0.00004191314,0.00004302876,0.000007701743,0.0001752356,0.000047900136,0.000035578552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028730516,0.00005779362,0.000020072592,0.00010887486,0.00026277275,0.000060144564,0.00004292446,0.00017965611,4.7060004e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057826514,0.000004166081,0.000007912408,0.00004365852,0.000015156082,0.0000072660046,0.0008433045,0.000026953847,0.99651474,0.0023918604,0.0000023076707,0.0001368873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011566874,0.000017920716,0.000017842825,0.000035225505,0.000010356281,0.00007976278,0.00022177209,0.00021474372,0.9977762,0.0013310438,0.00012219723,0.0000572654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018322015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020707666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052143354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008148862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011840194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23567554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150653363","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21892","title":"Parameter optimisation and validation for droplet population balances","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Max-Buchner-Forschungsstiftung","keywords":"Breakage; Coalescence (physics); Population; Inverse; Transient (computer programming); Mechanics; Mathematics; Simulation; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006024948241190394,"score_gpt":0.17260782214116768,"score_spread":0.16658287389997728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150653363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98871356,0.00017507024,0.01065191,0.0001688961,0.00017674906,0.00008293202,0.0000022560157,0.000011198477,0.000017435656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958747,0.0000034134348,0.0039778287,0.000012745706,0.0001036076,0.0000054928164,0.00000538517,0.000013057573,0.0000037645832],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996563,0.000002243226,0.00014551448,0.000031972177,0.00004583446,0.000118105505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972415,0.00006240126,0.000023704384,0.000041562205,0.000039560575,0.00010859904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094104995,0.000057743873,0.00007797919,0.00005600579,0.000025591302,0.00006737773,0.00005680088,0.000037243197,0.000008165982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076758406,0.000046451652,0.000026820513,0.000040041337,0.000008540044,0.00013551934,0.000002050712,0.00008437474,6.0218264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021363307,0.0000017384963,0.000912328,0.00009994416,0.000060039452,0.0000012372601,0.00034333803,0.77671415,0.211904,0.0016036519,0.00064689433,0.00771054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013946622,0.000008244323,0.001224768,0.000035849178,0.0000143285115,0.000024993928,0.000005239059,0.98279923,0.014700341,0.0007366435,0.00022241575,0.000088459215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036402707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030373869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2060851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074055155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138044625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18942434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150809747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850512","title":"Liquid Transport in a Coalescing Froth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Flux (metallurgy); Fraction (chemistry); Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0070389631243107055,"score_gpt":0.20315574963668773,"score_spread":0.19611678651237702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150809747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951845,0.000026377644,0.0032332723,0.0002882663,0.000039842555,0.000035355704,4.1816654e-7,0.00000604391,0.0011859329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988759,6.59024e-7,0.0008961309,0.00015850223,0.000035456906,5.3105884e-7,3.6535587e-7,0.000005208845,0.000027247144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949944,0.000003847764,0.00021040947,0.00003828657,0.00010286037,0.00014513313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000024766005,0.000036255777,0.000047283025,0.000006322484,0.00017695682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004448677,0.000046734076,0.00007029895,0.000059091642,0.000017833629,0.000007053518,0.00013063508,0.00003201024,0.00025557738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038607937,0.00003627163,0.000029612283,0.00013510598,0.000032802775,0.00006947116,0.0000028552033,0.00016446099,0.000005328801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029065834,0.000007915636,0.0055227038,0.0000053782865,0.0000055524947,0.000109372864,0.0018488992,0.019525547,0.9708359,0.0004839687,0.00070856203,0.00091712066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043171694,0.00006539365,0.014410302,0.00008142367,0.000008608496,0.00012998642,0.000040559153,0.004987557,0.9646957,0.00018513981,0.014725012,0.00023858184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002119496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060425424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01453799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017464336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003360449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33718804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150841190","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20460","title":"A review on experimental studies of biosorption of heavy metals by <i>Aspergillus niger</i>","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Aspergillus niger; Metal; Chemistry; Heavy metals; Biomass (ecology); Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Food science; Sorption; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.046133286460183914,"score_gpt":0.2792717368128484,"score_spread":0.23313845035266448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150841190","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0009345022,0.9983738,0.0000052186642,0.0000620749,0.00019114574,0.00021496644,0.000056723053,0.0000047809076,0.00015677433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014029468,0.98557717,0.00008751563,0.00014009318,0.00005664302,0.00000479171,0.0000060532416,0.000029985156,0.00006829047],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983145,0.000059285016,0.0009741307,0.00014362815,0.00027258016,0.00023585928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865174,0.00006805609,0.0007483066,0.00022023813,0.000030359946,0.0002812774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004765071,0.00029382328,0.0012762859,0.00010406159,0.000030632218,0.000006443343,0.00046760094,0.00013775022,0.0005019531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013640065,0.00018149834,0.00050593127,0.00030475983,0.00027244358,0.00006975524,0.000044625067,0.00036665887,0.000027805692],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013320333,0.0006012683,0.000007177165,0.06287846,0.00434209,0.000111910136,0.0018870466,0.00045162626,0.33125854,0.0016382046,0.12595657,0.4707339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016220176,0.00017236182,2.7526386e-7,0.025375675,0.00050153374,0.00032499863,0.000013948465,0.000011566645,0.035869397,0.000012092551,0.9372314,0.00032453606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020793304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016373951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8112748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042672598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010360929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74012876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150887834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820524","title":"Power‐Law Fluid Flow Over a Sphere: Average Shear Rate and Drag Coefficient","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag coefficient; Reynolds number; Drag; Drag equation; Power-law fluid; Mechanics; Power law; Shear rate; Physics; Law; Parasitic drag; Newtonian fluid; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Drag divergence Mach number; Turbulence; Rheology; Statistics","score_opus":0.0036962152059587324,"score_gpt":0.17457056780521885,"score_spread":0.17087435259926012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150887834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518932,0.002390152,0.042695217,0.001431564,0.0005700926,0.00010870058,0.0000152548355,0.000043600758,0.0008522091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833804,0.000008665945,0.0011221423,0.0002975836,0.00013662585,0.0000019159647,0.0000013234189,0.000031604002,0.000062082196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895114,0.000010045393,0.0003347411,0.00013111706,0.00013732859,0.00043565192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916416,0.00011465054,0.00005566617,0.0001626563,0.000069259855,0.0004336238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027171988,0.00020246881,0.0002918594,0.00006710591,0.000116898584,0.00004425441,0.00024676378,0.0001341941,0.00007252376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022791883,0.00015944934,0.00010554065,0.0001434186,0.00018155346,0.000089015186,0.000038400696,0.0005989531,0.0000072266084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021817552,0.000010207744,0.000027763994,0.000029627947,0.00013340153,0.00015573893,0.00065775757,0.6988991,0.2623888,0.037504982,0.00012603025,0.000044753513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029434632,0.0001388408,0.00032469424,0.00044039602,0.00011393844,0.0011060631,0.00004713785,0.86120284,0.12892054,0.0014488352,0.0024704891,0.0008427766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004966133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013536715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16230372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026606736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014400113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6502155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150986230","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800207","title":"Extraction of a dissolved organic contaminant from water into an aqueous surfactant solution across a microporous membrane","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Microporous material; Chemistry; Micelle; Ultrafiltration (renal); Membrane; Solvent; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009425860708117186,"score_gpt":0.2025718443807071,"score_spread":0.19314598367258992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150986230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986028,0.00013259867,0.0006305055,0.0004201169,0.00011201391,0.00006175545,0.0000053829176,0.000016834249,0.000018011708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991908,0.000007988369,0.0007082432,0.000018197923,0.000034168013,0.0000010709504,0.0000030876313,0.000014330012,0.000022097223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000016434371,0.00033126117,0.00010390675,0.0001735804,0.00027324277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944985,0.000038856848,0.00011730184,0.0001863727,0.00002100663,0.00018658361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021046014,0.00011102703,0.00017908406,0.000033818575,0.00007385565,0.000030221536,0.0003148455,0.000098327604,0.0009047781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010485483,0.00007449922,0.000051163646,0.00009744912,0.00013978891,0.00021538403,0.000027065056,0.00026363868,0.000025735959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007890178,0.000011381483,0.00010783455,0.000004673717,0.000013255322,0.00002617391,0.0019156934,0.0023610597,0.9943169,0.000002032545,0.00003393977,0.0011992013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019333932,0.00004039205,0.0003249417,0.000020137677,0.000015149729,0.00012907959,0.00007579839,0.012508432,0.9862109,0.00005124475,0.00032907558,0.0001015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010127843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051227845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010147372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003732069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016723314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9964638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150999543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22237","title":"Performances of helical baffle heat exchangers with different baffle assembly configurations","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Materials science; Nusselt number; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Geometry; Reynolds number; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.013947399507283817,"score_gpt":0.18740814619579288,"score_spread":0.17346074668850905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150999543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979912,0.0004388625,0.018346466,0.00032992207,0.00019928603,0.00006893353,0.0000075589733,0.000023232891,0.0006737299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994596,0.000008875471,0.00036118866,0.000016694323,0.00012301459,0.000002636998,0.0000035348166,0.000020107449,0.0000043078344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993552,0.00000692842,0.00022660024,0.000043565327,0.00016538589,0.00020232012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993452,0.00003572632,0.000012723351,0.00008685513,0.000105498904,0.00041399337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011427382,0.000109402376,0.00018240149,0.00009744946,0.00002449346,0.000027033184,0.00014682444,0.000054952972,0.000021695441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027083357,0.00007397335,0.000044787972,0.00013873112,0.000038360395,0.000117636046,0.0000024226188,0.00021817425,0.0000010874955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013138508,0.000006426197,0.00014307821,0.000060859515,0.000067004126,0.000008733143,0.0009830339,0.9478142,0.049984433,0.00018017025,0.00040730537,0.0003315668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093801547,0.00016253645,0.00041484492,0.00024409781,0.00008167507,0.00018897792,0.0001316688,0.47792673,0.51828665,0.00001973011,0.001312644,0.00029245875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001507515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027309827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46988752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013245629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001522999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30165455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151373611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22139","title":"Effect of modification and regulation on physicochemical properties of clinoptilolite, as well as nitrogen and phosphates removal performance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Zeolite; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Phosphate; Specific surface area; Ammonia; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Ion; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004461062251026332,"score_gpt":0.17131714965886954,"score_spread":0.16685608740784322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151373611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992361,0.00018072868,0.000009326879,0.00009476652,0.000019834026,0.000068839625,3.47467e-7,0.0000019892848,0.00038803497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.000015393029,0.00006386821,0.000017728718,0.000022562026,0.0000011447424,4.5577755e-7,0.0000057775173,0.000017201577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995367,0.000011880964,0.00015148184,0.00006564627,0.00013329794,0.000100996855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966973,0.000038445807,0.000093423085,0.00008090461,0.000010758026,0.00010675927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029317843,0.000070232956,0.00012398245,0.000025918354,0.00002434658,0.000009153929,0.00009378958,0.000028003094,0.000014851789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006825712,0.000047708192,0.000025363686,0.00006101668,0.00010613236,0.00006855846,0.00001824124,0.000085012914,0.0000032875798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001757238,0.0000114569375,0.0031347843,0.00012546282,0.0000213201,9.119494e-7,0.00018238071,0.0075320806,0.98166645,0.0003656833,0.00006848631,0.006715244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022001378,0.00018321324,0.0008420089,0.0001017027,0.000021013377,0.000015476899,0.0000022574586,0.022716373,0.975228,0.000127418,0.0004917528,0.000050737843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032338873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023930886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0151842935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048661204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000092822365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19454837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151462498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800419","title":"Unconventional Configuration Studies to Improve Mixing Times in Stirred Tanks","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Homogenization (climate); Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Agitator; Clockwise; Materials science; Perturbation (astronomy); Control theory (sociology); Physics; Optics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010194818495926225,"score_gpt":0.19083993371224303,"score_spread":0.18064511521631682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151462498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98618567,0.0058702105,0.0030937276,0.0017725275,0.0019846759,0.00018183811,0.000011774595,0.000045383935,0.00085420726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916065,0.000011112371,0.0005287668,0.000040772156,0.00015703082,0.000003427764,8.3900693e-7,0.000019231411,0.00007816446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930304,0.0000048850793,0.00029094386,0.000058644964,0.00010734244,0.00023515782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.00006402032,0.000026531656,0.000074081065,0.0000654699,0.0001991459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017425613,0.000105566396,0.00016377188,0.00017414743,0.000023157214,0.00003925593,0.00014479032,0.000046940364,0.00004710922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016076872,0.00009118748,0.000053132113,0.00016770307,0.000018375575,0.00009097709,0.0000070639585,0.0002646463,0.000007892057],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035322835,0.0000051858324,0.000056179655,0.00009093899,0.00013544837,0.00007367363,0.0016847448,0.7279648,0.26306203,0.0015420783,0.0025794914,0.0028018695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006152072,0.000038530565,0.00016867541,0.00040864828,0.000031745618,0.00010369752,0.000093571005,0.9553385,0.038912736,0.0005160097,0.0034077477,0.00036493526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106974505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034813548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22737367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033746316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033527253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37185177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151639755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22247","title":"Catalytic Pyrolysis of Low Rank Canadian Boundary Dam Coal over ZSM‐5 and LTL Zeolites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Shandong Academy of Sciences; University of Calgary","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Zeolite; Catalysis; Coal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Decomposition; Hydrogen; ZSM-5; Hydrogen production; Methane; Phenol; Cracking; Hydrothermal circulation; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006089971319941233,"score_gpt":0.1729806487119993,"score_spread":0.16689067739205807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151639755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961352,0.002934452,0.000033771783,0.00030394987,0.00024266982,0.000053554024,0.000036468453,0.000022626513,0.00023736087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996046,0.0000075936846,0.00015268038,0.000059338403,0.00012015636,0.0000012702112,0.000005424579,0.000036483714,0.00001247219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894243,0.0000073704173,0.00035187777,0.000092848495,0.00020973492,0.00039571238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981774,0.00009486214,0.00006341799,0.0001765294,0.00013378031,0.0013540059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023077989,0.00018339128,0.00030264712,0.0002595083,0.000034807326,0.000057681762,0.00036469265,0.00012886111,0.00004215709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029515754,0.00015650925,0.00008086488,0.00025652524,0.00014587314,0.00015510578,0.000017799764,0.00034707194,0.0000041677113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053232638,0.000014626294,0.0024348574,0.0007320142,0.00066540885,0.00033494688,0.0024030257,0.01762015,0.9644407,0.00033771727,0.008166476,0.0027968362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000771835,0.000027013322,0.00024873627,0.00021632943,0.000102985665,0.0003063197,0.00007088981,0.0057127676,0.98876786,0.00026776336,0.0031468726,0.0003606356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017144283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007123819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024327144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004173286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007835833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151651814","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21883","title":"Kinetics of pure propane and <i>n</i>‐butane desorption from soybean oil","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Propane; Butane; Desorption; Solvent; Solubility; Soybean oil; Chemistry; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004586038130026788,"score_gpt":0.1535967841793651,"score_spread":0.1490107460493383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151651814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981699,0.0007594079,0.0005996836,0.00012338719,0.00015867852,0.00003136574,0.000012402914,0.00001590429,0.00012926394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992397,0.000011178524,0.0005478118,0.000012711382,0.00015210151,0.0000013301619,0.0000030133967,0.00002661512,0.000005544643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941665,0.0000053497297,0.00024467567,0.000046954883,0.000098206576,0.00018818262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994742,0.00004752088,0.000046481764,0.000106156214,0.000056067664,0.0002695715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005098015,0.000108928005,0.00017466141,0.00006589343,0.000010574349,0.00003064899,0.0001641558,0.000071734925,0.000034466644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004414174,0.00008639149,0.00004336884,0.000083558356,0.000044639106,0.000099385616,0.000008161718,0.00024447378,0.0000019911367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019854683,0.0000026379112,0.000037277197,0.000033830966,0.000045858356,0.00000800645,0.00015806191,0.012301058,0.9854963,0.00011903534,0.00004396874,0.0017520055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000510221,0.000039987695,0.00038684037,0.00023457961,0.00007783661,0.00023038406,0.000025023495,0.2650443,0.73148257,0.0014274468,0.00027028605,0.00027051815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003845881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009948133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2540137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000076521595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029463079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35229427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151688978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850616","title":"Control of a Batch Polymerization System Using Hybrid Neural Network ‐ First Principle Model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Internal model; Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Inverse; Computer science; Process (computing); Controller (irrigation); Control (management); Hybrid neural network; Set (abstract data type); Process control; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Temperature control","score_opus":0.005830989296056726,"score_gpt":0.1797821491948455,"score_spread":0.1739511598987888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151688978","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24591361,0.00057673926,0.75297505,0.000021331081,0.00032375785,0.00011076035,0.000007522835,0.000034355737,0.000036876205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643224,7.470848e-7,0.0031300737,0.000010362135,0.0003739367,0.0000014186431,0.0000016748763,0.000047928686,0.0000016086548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987885,0.000008153323,0.0005872629,0.000066238434,0.00017008874,0.00037976904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920774,0.00008374218,0.00016623315,0.00014741035,0.00011823867,0.00027663683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035086807,0.0001498747,0.00029910085,0.00011943916,0.00005471816,0.000022757162,0.0002145727,0.000066508874,0.0000018969324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007230739,0.00013437004,0.00008735569,0.00021465977,0.000026562757,0.00014595395,0.000006118827,0.00023416174,2.7949457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010596314,9.554166e-7,0.000076322875,0.00006914035,0.000044419627,0.000012560312,0.00005139247,0.95774233,0.041497875,0.00041794992,0.000006219732,0.00007025133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000391197,0.0000075323655,0.000015442922,0.00017171743,0.000041131658,0.00017504902,0.00000577052,0.9832689,0.015764037,0.000009349069,0.000033670312,0.00011619805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017638104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008193126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7505186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046054376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009957068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5479451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151828910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22074","title":"Effect of surfactant on the dynamics of a crude oil droplet in water column: Experimental and numerical investigation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Nozzle; Oil droplet; Mechanics; Volume of fluid method; Computational fluid dynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Emulsion","score_opus":0.003248823176438841,"score_gpt":0.1630715175791175,"score_spread":0.15982269440267866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151828910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.00009413616,0.0003911207,0.00026163275,0.00007367575,0.000036521094,0.0000037209336,0.000004011282,0.0000536614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.0000022757295,0.00004640758,0.000015895574,0.00002451272,0.0000019356746,0.0000015531265,0.00001746735,0.0000015379395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940825,0.000024292776,0.00025260466,0.00004392865,0.00010801777,0.00016293194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959207,0.00016229751,0.000015723142,0.00008426421,0.000018004866,0.00012762517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003687429,0.000097458425,0.00020715957,0.00007224829,0.00001518615,0.000012284809,0.00012383344,0.000053759606,0.000009269351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004379083,0.000057092253,0.000046166842,0.000071041504,0.000060779017,0.000029968076,0.0000053831222,0.0002514731,3.0662505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018843602,0.000003839888,0.0005133311,0.00010354538,0.000027494845,0.000004030298,0.00059604784,0.07273495,0.92378813,0.0019181909,0.000012340794,0.00027927177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022645986,0.0000866354,0.00016575653,0.00009949138,0.000008953248,0.000014612431,0.000005854048,0.4732493,0.52605355,0.000022086171,0.000011395755,0.00005596129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047982822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016253602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4005143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013035334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023208298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23281546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151914664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22089","title":"Dry anaerobic digestion modelling: Parameter sensitivity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Kinetic energy; Methane; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Limiting; Thermodynamics; Anaerobic exercise; Sensitivity (control systems); Substrate (aquarium); Biodegradation; Mass transfer coefficient; Work (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.009639150915247415,"score_gpt":0.1694419995441469,"score_spread":0.15980284862889949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151914664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88266176,0.0001471966,0.11565133,0.00048634197,0.00074440945,0.000049044796,0.0000015619761,0.000066766916,0.0001915828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975182,0.0000042766283,0.002014809,0.00004043207,0.00038425426,7.068153e-7,0.000002057997,0.000020902724,0.000014375961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937856,0.000016315415,0.00020651046,0.00006624304,0.000109953195,0.00022241299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944365,0.000067573696,0.00003724837,0.00012320055,0.000067385,0.0002609657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038212255,0.00011427801,0.00014058757,0.0001038479,0.000041930994,0.000046623845,0.00010099395,0.00007970723,0.000009650448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013289742,0.00009069282,0.000073768904,0.00012633218,0.000039278828,0.00011440306,0.0000042041183,0.00034740422,0.0000076115475],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021808958,0.0000022174477,0.000053345622,0.0000058333767,0.00002165253,0.0000056014255,0.000068747875,0.9740523,0.0199465,0.0044687083,0.00018265232,0.0011902456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021206042,0.000026943006,0.00025023284,0.00007814652,0.000041744166,0.00013276268,0.000006039401,0.8915203,0.090637304,0.00036930406,0.016469622,0.00025550858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025755903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088241155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11485642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014815773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044947734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36983457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152000782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800502","title":"Gas Hold‐Up in Stirred Tank Reactors in the Presence of Inorganic Electrolytes","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Dispersion (optics); Aqueous solution; Surface tension; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Strong electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Optics","score_opus":0.006053327851760742,"score_gpt":0.157611160680696,"score_spread":0.15155783282893526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152000782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772763,0.0014814788,0.00009112245,0.000359965,0.00014076565,0.000056183868,0.0000021076626,0.0000071823856,0.00013356571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979174,0.000037126843,0.00006338702,0.00001704831,0.00006164595,0.0000015915477,4.25555e-7,0.000019850597,0.000007161042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991715,0.000012506362,0.00032362193,0.000052803673,0.00013600767,0.0003035453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.00015283871,0.00003860707,0.00014134399,0.000025165109,0.000110734414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028980558,0.00010795541,0.00017630287,0.00018550277,0.0000126480845,0.000024942321,0.00040970344,0.000060670853,0.000019668445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021921561,0.00007837794,0.000050172628,0.00038188725,0.000028846933,0.00008331457,0.000007193836,0.00054712367,9.68377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046738382,0.000010471675,0.0008685708,0.00006098826,0.000036206347,0.00008570487,0.0029399078,0.16693343,0.8268626,0.0007001128,0.00059609197,0.00090124295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006541756,0.000042005566,0.001860103,0.0003549314,0.000023342032,0.00026467562,0.00009182152,0.89943695,0.09600015,0.00025795997,0.00071350444,0.00030040304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005444583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012825285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7325035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018146128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004564222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31961596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152024784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21792","title":"<scp>MHD</scp> flow of blood through a dually stenosed artery: Effects of viscosity variation, variable hematocrit and velocity‐slip","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hematocrit; Mechanics; Magnetohydrodynamics; Shear stress; Pressure gradient; Slip (aerodynamics); Shear rate; Flow velocity; Viscosity; Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Mathematics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.00478928151612467,"score_gpt":0.16865583528350903,"score_spread":0.16386655376738435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152024784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98948985,0.0010848435,0.008645995,0.000074816686,0.0002072971,0.0002007452,0.000008754174,0.000025086998,0.0002625845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930263,0.000008669221,0.0067902342,0.000024782843,0.00010058436,0.0000054632487,0.0000010402314,0.000030220659,0.000012668605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989193,0.000017051992,0.00048895023,0.00008456658,0.00020849069,0.0002816241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986249,0.00060164375,0.00013174162,0.00016603668,0.0002636923,0.00021194557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002030956,0.00017460014,0.00041832495,0.00010433664,0.000044176344,0.00003990829,0.00019488753,0.00009475763,0.000013140715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005783105,0.00014690902,0.000069029156,0.00023245088,0.000063378044,0.00026010573,0.000023833356,0.0002695865,0.0000018506495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005642733,0.00005610385,0.0009886927,0.0024183588,0.0020528687,0.000040865158,0.011985084,0.43109325,0.5463859,0.0023966015,0.0023331146,0.00024355811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038245027,0.00018642221,0.017475635,0.0014420251,0.0010595812,0.00033658877,0.0001953666,0.43818888,0.5319711,0.0041699824,0.0006809482,0.00046896836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040063637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021451242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016486943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065625325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010922983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5990776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152094161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22033","title":"Analysis of heat transfer in a vessel with helical pipe coil and multistage impeller","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Impeller; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Electromagnetic coil; Heat transfer coefficient; Cylinder; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005089958768472725,"score_gpt":0.17358681227913403,"score_spread":0.1684968535106613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152094161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884993,0.00052192115,0.010694964,0.00012698615,0.000036693815,0.000030757732,0.0000069494063,0.000008648516,0.00007379973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977946,0.000019898529,0.00013129342,0.000017200582,0.000033010645,0.0000012039894,7.497158e-7,0.000015656904,0.0000014955547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993571,0.000008718757,0.00025740117,0.000060355942,0.00010314982,0.00021329573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999583,0.00009627717,0.0000036042322,0.00008167763,0.00003578911,0.00019965209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019304967,0.00011333177,0.0003424472,0.00023137631,0.000017092892,0.000013567891,0.00010348523,0.000051985713,0.0000074393756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029029565,0.00007927018,0.00006786812,0.0003479509,0.00006239797,0.00003831424,0.000002320491,0.0002692343,1.7509845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042597665,0.000016408865,0.0072435834,0.00032039624,0.0013942026,0.00005677957,0.00404697,0.7312584,0.25395253,0.00031328326,0.00003961151,0.0013152297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021634114,0.00014753825,0.020910006,0.0005100114,0.0010657016,0.00011720486,0.00011347717,0.74324876,0.22992818,0.000017498764,0.0011893577,0.0005888407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007584133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022953735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024024347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053478576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003657914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32325444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152170048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22263","title":"Numerical simulation of multiple polysilicon CVD reactors connected in series using CFD method","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Chemical vapor deposition; Process (computing); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Chlorine; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030104220694076627,"score_gpt":0.2707690103564137,"score_spread":0.2406647896623371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152170048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99009496,0.00008496916,0.009251985,0.00010069273,0.00039054087,0.00005134197,0.00000614234,0.000007894403,0.000011497918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99140614,1.8292545e-7,0.008469243,0.000014902506,0.00009508654,6.402182e-7,7.178943e-7,0.000011624318,0.0000014638578],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889785,0.000038615846,0.0004563044,0.000102132784,0.0002508629,0.00025425229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988541,0.00029535123,0.00021553911,0.00014984045,0.00019311089,0.0002920487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010547931,0.000103010956,0.00026934096,0.00014222103,0.000023616163,0.000050830175,0.00038812624,0.00006257296,0.00002699899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035268974,0.00008074098,0.00003862908,0.00035001396,0.0001001258,0.00031365326,0.00002467666,0.00014615759,0.0000017607782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017007893,0.0000027386682,0.00009195841,0.000011911985,0.0000019484887,0.0000065411573,0.00035542063,0.3822457,0.617208,0.000035528898,0.0000021831788,0.000021064046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019670508,0.00001674798,0.000057008223,0.00006138458,0.000009135199,0.00010141945,0.000037565642,0.20135367,0.797863,0.0002014208,0.000022934933,0.000079031364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036327816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015992633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18089204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003123569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062824175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5491703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152227701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22209","title":"Synergetic Effect Between Plasma and UV for Toluene Conversion in Integrated Combined Plasma Photolysis Reactor with KrCl/KrBr/XeCl/Xe<sub>2</sub> Excilamp","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jiangsu University of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Toluene; Dielectric barrier discharge; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Excimer; Dissociation (chemistry); Benzene; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009090366809769072,"score_gpt":0.19649521519187113,"score_spread":0.18740484838210206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152227701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862677,0.00008719068,0.0002557183,0.00060248206,0.00006101267,0.00030870995,0.000023127152,0.000012194137,0.000022788678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991387,0.0000059084073,0.00066018663,0.000036485973,0.00007741975,0.000018353692,0.000029381079,0.00002893018,0.0000046225477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908394,0.000015748157,0.00031284912,0.00012618273,0.00017196003,0.0002893196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99811554,0.0006861114,0.00010475182,0.00014637178,0.00017555297,0.00077169103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035124095,0.00017599853,0.00043194497,0.0002175992,0.00003097118,0.0000306182,0.00012722716,0.00012469977,0.0000024265894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089386426,0.00012180325,0.00005878937,0.00028359162,0.0000760806,0.00006182281,0.000011157474,0.00038468288,0.000001973646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001480878,0.000083418825,0.036647394,0.00044586754,0.00054671284,0.0003686383,0.00091482716,0.0036584004,0.95020133,0.00020864223,0.0020974015,0.0033464888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051767225,0.0006183597,0.0012911109,0.0005914132,0.00032769697,0.00026294854,0.00004888275,0.022644533,0.9680761,0.000027476852,0.0007257747,0.00020894293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031649417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021255041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035356283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035482438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004655635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4966992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152246113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820214","title":"Measurement and Prediction of the Solubility of Stearic Acid Polymorphs by the UNIQUAC Equation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Solubility; Stearic acid; Chemistry; Solvent; Thermodynamics; Gravimetric analysis; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Non-random two-liquid model; Activity coefficient","score_opus":0.02297059760253942,"score_gpt":0.1905486758965125,"score_spread":0.1675780782939731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152246113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482775,0.0007087906,0.0026660736,0.0015453309,0.00013398496,0.00008284094,0.000013737871,0.0000028944023,0.000018588438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000003153194,0.000046242058,0.00002432465,0.000024501705,9.48306e-7,2.2364615e-7,0.000003401421,0.0000027222677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931544,0.000027222228,0.0002590226,0.000045900222,0.00025602028,0.000096407195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950355,0.000031442443,0.00012438829,0.000119346456,0.00015616657,0.000065130094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008095327,0.00005215437,0.00010265616,0.000019721821,0.00007253272,0.000015672447,0.00016489907,0.000026511316,0.000012389653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045215158,0.000027668288,0.000038460752,0.000101307305,0.00014875377,0.00004760189,0.000017403436,0.00009682473,1.08417225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000527387,0.000006386187,0.00021588562,0.00002260368,0.000012144773,1.0218406e-7,0.00087928574,0.0051330845,0.99326825,0.00033700006,0.00005940677,0.00006060066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002603264,0.000026908361,0.0026739228,0.00008795471,0.00003326393,0.000013343417,0.00011852526,0.0010773583,0.99509174,0.00044627397,0.00012973427,0.00004066026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001210467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036391185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050667245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016876488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019562805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18298721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152353987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22359","title":"Effect of microwave radiation on the processing of a Cu‐Ni sulphide ore","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Mineral processing; Metallurgy; Radiation; Materials science; Microwave heating; Microwave irradiation; Engineering; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009339272925328703,"score_gpt":0.19837177564861797,"score_spread":0.18903250272328925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152353987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779344,0.0011164934,0.0003276665,0.00020798587,0.00017123682,0.000056064535,0.0000024437584,0.000011906132,0.00031279016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996608,0.0000018818226,0.000114534014,0.000014169162,0.00017475552,0.0000014024137,8.126243e-7,0.000023569886,0.000008089496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925214,0.000020755064,0.0003051194,0.000048048965,0.00017686149,0.00019705227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993432,0.00015592594,0.000111615074,0.00010600117,0.00008721371,0.00019603535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071498967,0.0001229127,0.0002223773,0.00012309296,0.000027598688,0.000026478969,0.00024200816,0.000064002816,0.000003876036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046473346,0.00007393886,0.000067462046,0.0002237202,0.000047426314,0.000072051604,0.000006123702,0.000349993,9.605258e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053425592,0.000006275045,0.0003041252,0.0006491774,0.00011186325,0.000019013394,0.0025145884,0.45588303,0.5193751,0.00030048034,0.0016841603,0.01909876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044684837,0.00011685492,0.00005686604,0.00068367634,0.00005665399,0.00009053995,0.00003472642,0.083097324,0.91486555,0.0001042471,0.0003022872,0.00014441156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001604003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023304063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39549044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014679045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001521918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30151394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152507870","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790413","title":"Effect of particle tethering and Scale‐Up on solid–liquid mass transfer in Three‐Phase fluidized beds of light particles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Dissolution; RADIUS; Polypropylene; Phase (matter); Fluidized bed; Particle size; Tethering; Materials science; Chromatography; Fluidization; Solid surface; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.005833572647523497,"score_gpt":0.20333904938398525,"score_spread":0.19750547673646177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152507870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731547,0.0009841089,0.0013344457,0.00011341911,0.00011594228,0.000096829244,0.000004107344,0.000014249787,0.00002144256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.000023844323,0.000070225164,0.000007179235,0.000053808224,0.0000036706283,3.7172117e-7,0.000031224652,6.8977926e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895686,0.000025630594,0.0004576688,0.00007561364,0.00015529091,0.00032894601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.00013903469,0.000026661017,0.00014241741,0.000032663695,0.00028346796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050466333,0.0001641578,0.0003942969,0.00013236968,0.000019462266,0.000014554752,0.00017657105,0.00008782022,0.000016744043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074252646,0.00012569981,0.00010562387,0.00023673325,0.000059734593,0.00007987707,0.0000053310687,0.00028424207,7.654997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002083715,0.000009213835,0.00031525723,0.00009540146,0.000046309586,0.000030853076,0.0004399815,0.006348051,0.99061596,0.00007953974,0.000004240782,0.0018067902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018121543,0.00027579343,0.000037854006,0.00021615333,0.00004477607,0.000042167067,0.000008500065,0.04510441,0.95228326,0.000021224827,0.00004023275,0.000113476664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010989686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015179299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03875636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068886286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037374295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5125889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152547838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800316","title":"<i>z</i>‐Transform and adaptive signal processing in analysis of tracer data","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; A priori and a posteriori; Residence time distribution; Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Interpretation (philosophy); Transfer function; Time domain; Signal processing; Field (mathematics); Data processing; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Digital signal processing; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.017082590896998446,"score_gpt":0.17354452484150096,"score_spread":0.1564619339445025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152547838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216126,0.012290514,0.063868605,0.00044810527,0.00017768644,0.0002085872,0.0000747956,0.000034123626,0.0012849881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938333,0.00000942847,0.00054562703,0.000004400679,0.0000384864,5.001699e-7,0.0000022300178,0.000010772167,0.000005206041],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946225,0.0000042076217,0.00026588116,0.00005038938,0.00008339594,0.00013390028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997132,0.000018137123,0.00003511673,0.00008705802,0.000031025542,0.00011550744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016244456,0.00007165983,0.00019454875,0.00024449077,0.000012060865,0.000022908442,0.00017492106,0.000043940225,0.000019459596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009963561,0.000056251327,0.000030314884,0.0003898968,0.000020541684,0.00017066704,0.000005107529,0.00016299158,1.3476551e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019629624,0.0000024733818,0.00021053913,0.00004466439,0.00012213689,0.00000828715,0.0010960574,0.9928095,0.0027782845,0.000017104727,0.00010224154,0.0028068007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011735714,0.000005774976,0.00018684084,0.00007209922,0.000111480374,0.0000174749,0.000017871998,0.99651957,0.0027221574,0.000004864335,0.0001600911,0.00006441116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003554143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027627335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077770755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005827062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021081813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22938626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152615444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20143","title":"CFD modeling of a prismatic spouted bed with two adjustable gas inlets","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Inlet; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Work (physics); Multiphase flow; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Fluidization; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Marine engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.006036451191540886,"score_gpt":0.1676972420952874,"score_spread":0.16166079090374652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152615444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823293,0.00072881125,0.016372843,0.00017338202,0.000089993235,0.00007394012,0.0000026448774,0.00003123413,0.00019782949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705255,0.0000036240624,0.0027866624,0.000027984748,0.00009702293,9.091303e-7,0.0000014455102,0.000028050921,0.0000017739972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906385,0.000006602277,0.00036019002,0.000058254598,0.00017973015,0.0003313967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934477,0.00002827162,0.000046461253,0.00016210262,0.00009418637,0.00032423486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019369416,0.00015530406,0.0002902025,0.000165765,0.00002720757,0.000027518268,0.00026135848,0.00006133995,0.000014669102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043305714,0.00011518539,0.000080263926,0.00025306587,0.000022884144,0.000105113555,0.000004047853,0.00038569397,0.0000015328931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014417331,0.000005587132,0.000018934606,0.0000618871,0.00007215504,0.000051368417,0.0004566863,0.71640295,0.2821132,0.0002446518,0.0000988021,0.00045935524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006691929,0.0000395818,0.000008879069,0.0002692521,0.00006713305,0.0002157312,0.000015509735,0.8370123,0.1612956,0.00016726789,0.000072823874,0.00016673793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016656722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008629131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120817594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001229954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013999514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46971238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2152939055","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20671","title":"Feasibility of recycling KOH in chemical activation of oil‐sands petroleum coke","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Potassium hydroxide; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Potassium; Coke; Hydrogen; Metal; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.026455523401280896,"score_gpt":0.2077477086485347,"score_spread":0.1812921852472538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2152939055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786574,0.00012534135,0.000028369199,0.000061743485,0.000030671297,0.000010177272,0.00000782585,0.0000034610334,0.0018666909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995148,0.0000035580345,0.00036778764,0.0000062838108,0.000074750315,0.0000010322836,0.0000025449751,0.000014660415,0.000014570923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988983,0.000009247073,0.0006058295,0.00009499931,0.00017747111,0.000214132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905515,0.00014747506,0.00025167884,0.0002296604,0.00010623462,0.00020982759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040948542,0.000114070084,0.00035156758,0.000116547184,0.00001253844,0.0000067911315,0.00033218256,0.00012486754,0.00019894443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069146504,0.000092917064,0.00016645438,0.00015295834,0.000076856755,0.00007668481,0.000015661919,0.00036899286,3.4280077e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004425064,0.000024244113,0.0055611986,0.000120251825,0.000043778917,0.0000053945846,0.00053682283,0.0003597526,0.9922316,0.00008045665,0.0000075095786,0.0009847492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027033704,0.000005184339,0.00048721998,0.00024880946,0.00003005344,0.000020046782,0.000051430252,0.0013632803,0.99731296,0.00008126175,0.00004171504,0.00008768175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010845598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053982425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005081389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022483981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018632825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3789048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153016140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22354","title":"Propargylated novolac resins for fibre‐reinforced plastics: Processing aspects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Curing (chemistry); Materials science; Composite material; Char; Porosity; Overheating (electricity); Polymer; Composite number; Formaldehyde; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01696997520417352,"score_gpt":0.20329281777880748,"score_spread":0.18632284257463397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153016140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9516274,0.005385994,0.037990317,0.00082941214,0.0016084048,0.0005335935,0.000025854402,0.0003920713,0.0016069905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99663335,0.0000017350827,0.0027512766,0.0000198893,0.00048059307,0.0000066038583,0.0000025661946,0.00007035573,0.00003363991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988645,0.0000044398475,0.0003868553,0.00008604857,0.00021061244,0.0004475478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873906,0.00010565935,0.000083171915,0.00013337485,0.00031347445,0.00062525197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026766682,0.00019280678,0.0002451289,0.00016747376,0.000058537607,0.00013363356,0.00038130267,0.000113941496,0.0000050403723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083630637,0.00015603268,0.00006966507,0.0002631617,0.00005029154,0.00021205902,0.000011011392,0.0004002187,0.0000038577696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003099174,0.0000028070565,0.000025220199,0.00046404824,0.00008079328,0.000056220328,0.000713624,0.9495838,0.045766003,0.00049378164,0.0021424585,0.000640231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011250171,0.00010177513,0.000028581377,0.0006998307,0.00008889023,0.00046734745,0.000048590497,0.4727336,0.5119852,0.0004889209,0.011711016,0.00052126206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000746509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009739246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4768502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036039346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000780771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6362828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153324782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22364","title":"Investigation of impingement heat transfer for air‐sand mixture flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Stagnation point; Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Heat transfer; Nusselt number; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.01798862253748766,"score_gpt":0.18335169428810147,"score_spread":0.16536307175061382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153324782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8472201,0.0007139269,0.15028575,0.0008183508,0.0006139214,0.00020958054,0.000030082205,0.00003150826,0.00007678316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967705,0.0000019996885,0.002940239,0.00005010498,0.00019190156,0.0000057281563,0.0000035996136,0.00003413808,0.000001766752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992298,0.000006866604,0.0003114683,0.000053244283,0.00015407422,0.0002445876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992181,0.000042629286,0.0000057096404,0.000101660815,0.0001164978,0.0005154183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003287349,0.00012321574,0.00020297532,0.00010776261,0.00001688622,0.000013961984,0.00018938542,0.000089612804,0.0000070474257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051854106,0.000101515296,0.00009074385,0.00012330183,0.000025745823,0.000082985076,0.000002056484,0.00022704569,6.4330334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009279838,0.000001240112,0.0000100430225,0.00013139406,0.00007467418,0.000005240186,0.0013407187,0.33846763,0.6586189,0.00043150655,0.0006692816,0.0002400735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053909427,0.000045943583,0.000009649368,0.000117864314,0.000045540593,0.000040419927,0.000016236912,0.07391504,0.9238959,0.0003351696,0.0009213753,0.00011779307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008347314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007899898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26527694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020965464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021718736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41396734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153594670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21957","title":"Hydrodynamics of turbulent bed contactor with non‐Newtonian liquids: Net pressure drop and minimum fluidisation velocity (part 2)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Turbulence; Non-Newtonian fluid; Critical ionization velocity; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Packed bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.003149526339173848,"score_gpt":0.14748255649390501,"score_spread":0.14433303015473117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153594670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967463,0.00073432893,0.00194082,0.0002381643,0.00013867854,0.00012324691,0.000009581693,0.0000149063235,0.000053948454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891424,0.0000162242,0.0008915708,0.000018507868,0.00010498554,0.0000037387454,0.0000037348418,0.000033993187,0.000013016727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920875,0.0000058670826,0.0003123084,0.00007587451,0.00013700887,0.00026021534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.000045667763,0.000065217624,0.00013331881,0.000102548234,0.000329409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012327287,0.00015574026,0.00024050614,0.000090475434,0.000031147545,0.000050386003,0.00017412392,0.00008905019,0.000020394527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003529691,0.00011951644,0.000047232956,0.000098855664,0.000053307525,0.00014147474,0.000009680348,0.00029081115,8.530814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016871461,0.00000877903,0.0002762481,0.00026370335,0.0003156466,0.000020381296,0.0012243987,0.29422295,0.7020353,0.00027004868,0.0006892523,0.0006564432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036700754,0.000053029744,0.00067064515,0.00019987156,0.00006367435,0.00009356733,0.000016452375,0.97634166,0.021410452,0.000026474368,0.0005813458,0.00017579559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007255272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024431988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6821188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114435265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010626719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4873739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153690662","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20606","title":"A note on the Buckingham equation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buckingham; Laminar flow; Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Bingham plastic; Mathematics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Friction factor; Physics; Thermodynamics; Rheology","score_opus":0.021448390886563466,"score_gpt":0.1921107157731841,"score_spread":0.17066232488662061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153690662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8749948,0.000790723,0.10879083,0.0053702653,0.0013001775,0.00021376125,0.000008663816,0.00007318091,0.008457575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988956,0.000002385035,0.0005980034,0.00020732284,0.00018759472,0.000003185477,4.4402543e-7,0.000017889386,0.00008759624],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928606,0.000011599105,0.00024248545,0.00006689999,0.00012467458,0.00026828493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992617,0.0002736744,0.00006960629,0.00016301272,0.000072318384,0.00015968342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033937572,0.00012076083,0.00014528976,0.00007121387,0.00009300313,0.0000144280375,0.0003704735,0.00008690264,0.00008187873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073180575,0.000070603775,0.00009610945,0.00013026629,0.00008729537,0.000046039273,0.00001685984,0.0006019175,0.000017826464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008586412,0.000032103202,0.0005435706,0.000042463194,0.00042591925,0.00013695631,0.008042774,0.056173325,0.33826885,0.5937004,0.001308698,0.0012390448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005074288,0.000088756955,0.0006683135,0.00023078306,0.00010278805,0.00022631518,0.000055506694,0.7881281,0.20570193,0.0030034068,0.00087102415,0.00041564708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030451495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009118972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73195475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013449872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008370779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28791383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153789611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850520","title":"On the “Rag Layer” and Diluted Bitumen Froth Dewatering","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Centrifuge; Dewatering; Flocculation; Sedimentation; Spinning; Demulsifier; Process (computing); Fractal dimension; Materials science; Process engineering; Coagulation; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Fractal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics; Sediment","score_opus":0.007022621788039714,"score_gpt":0.18445887036775307,"score_spread":0.17743624857971335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153789611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974291,0.00029630895,0.0002445349,0.00085908896,0.0000336003,0.0000032645066,0.0000021147964,0.000010090792,0.0011219166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994456,0.000001782475,0.00009241563,0.0001061854,0.0001951819,4.9476523e-7,5.9160124e-7,0.000014784219,0.000142967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993273,0.0000035002329,0.00020097765,0.000067753346,0.0001349816,0.00026549626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934417,0.00015302599,0.00007140741,0.0001183322,0.000035241395,0.00027783946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036898997,0.000103118444,0.00013304199,0.00007205384,0.000098775934,0.000080777274,0.00024708122,0.000057005072,0.000071191535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019059324,0.000059745245,0.00006120968,0.0001064757,0.000049140377,0.000039245024,0.000011490756,0.00040704897,0.0000015757738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011574913,0.000003675073,0.0001894181,0.000029943807,0.000083101666,0.000062806255,0.0002787242,0.0015493259,0.99533004,0.00028542464,0.00008915994,0.0020868129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000296102,0.000010235504,0.00008526057,0.00024627848,0.00007247612,0.0002158591,0.00006732555,0.0056134583,0.98952556,0.00022710187,0.0034485906,0.00019173107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042795605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011607087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058044516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108944514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007787022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24363403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153888820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820611","title":"Distributions of Crystal Size from DSC Melting Traces for Polyethylenes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Linear low-density polyethylene; Enthalpy of fusion; Differential scanning calorimetry; High-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Materials science; Fusion; Crystal (programming language); Melting point; Thermodynamics; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011344168327323314,"score_gpt":0.19874372395427262,"score_spread":0.1873995556269493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153888820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895949,0.0010537006,0.008075647,0.00087958033,0.00018763905,0.000042252297,0.00014052905,0.0000075919625,0.000018183995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976995,0.0000012753441,0.0021061518,0.000028551915,0.00014528082,0.0000016211944,0.0000026794578,0.000008696372,0.0000062387135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994155,0.0000071503987,0.0002568178,0.00004975776,0.00009874793,0.00017199686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942714,0.00014818556,0.00010161877,0.00007060482,0.00008034527,0.00017210825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016687422,0.000068577734,0.00013627262,0.00002944828,0.000064950014,0.00004146492,0.00021652704,0.0000388998,0.00007567746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049116503,0.000049154078,0.00006795426,0.00006730074,0.00007033571,0.000094838346,0.0000073431097,0.000079840465,6.428896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008200675,0.0000031071052,0.000010063274,0.000011673587,0.000010137514,0.0000013725027,0.00048604753,0.0042558406,0.99448323,0.00065041747,0.00001697431,0.00006292197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024243174,0.000015692454,0.00004027496,0.000079223,0.000019198285,0.000014722084,0.000056691875,0.0002746417,0.99821544,0.0005966744,0.00038133247,0.000063673426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002075388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029338273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008104629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007922608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030405485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.313738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153902537","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820517","title":"Simulation de la distillation catalytique par un nouveau modèle de transfert &amp;&amp;num;0150; Application à la production d'acétate de méthyle","year":2004,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010511406145334086,"score_gpt":0.2159303869809145,"score_spread":0.2054189808355804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153902537","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24984357,0.00069951086,0.7462184,0.002712194,0.00018369273,0.00013887351,0.000012419412,0.00005596554,0.00013538658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784356,0.00008416367,0.02081251,0.000045011668,0.00046570008,0.000013781084,0.000037247224,0.00006287311,0.000043110766],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987577,0.0000651911,0.000448086,0.00014170226,0.00016923079,0.00041805606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998918,0.00015625915,0.0001101911,0.00017380525,0.00020067973,0.00044107417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083825964,0.00022487927,0.00020466802,0.00017518365,0.00011860609,0.00013525684,0.00020809323,0.00031764913,0.000018980343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000717849,0.00022901037,0.00010533392,0.00036447714,0.00009238339,0.00037157707,0.000005044724,0.00071093,0.000008800725],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013258465,0.000016631635,0.00007357029,0.00010489426,0.000044705543,0.000003646973,0.0027714611,0.8912995,0.10143902,0.0025741213,0.000066815046,0.0015924149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043447202,0.000013101539,0.0003330867,0.0002678059,0.000104399805,0.00032135038,0.000024863662,0.85109645,0.13680646,0.003028799,0.007286886,0.0002823049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020961524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010640877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72859204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002044684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008329634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93387717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153969556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800318","title":"Gas holdup in a gassed reciprocating plate column with rashig rings placed in interplate spaces","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reciprocating motion; Mechanics; Materials science; Space velocity; Composite material; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008045153755897766,"score_gpt":0.1796210737913705,"score_spread":0.17157592003547273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153969556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652773,0.00055652007,0.0014300871,0.0008776523,0.00010582715,0.000091743015,0.0000019939027,0.00002021067,0.00038824516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985809,0.000013094528,0.001110575,0.00005327051,0.00007255799,0.000008269533,7.442387e-7,0.00003383822,0.00012678541],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986805,0.000015941052,0.00047076226,0.00014866883,0.00014383235,0.00054032594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.00025686563,0.00011253486,0.00014210575,0.00005292503,0.00024108376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036230925,0.00021161938,0.00038507977,0.00028297384,0.000045143,0.000040581264,0.0003420872,0.00013652247,0.000035637804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046443514,0.0001683079,0.0000598015,0.00041100147,0.000094182025,0.00013767104,0.000028133849,0.0010598432,0.0000052018777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021110891,0.00005269408,0.021234827,0.00019124801,0.00027852127,0.0012997966,0.009996093,0.63811356,0.32467502,0.0030138046,0.00025414012,0.00067919795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001413287,0.000050279003,0.00066672673,0.0007693628,0.000021068252,0.0003452188,0.00010643588,0.9851504,0.011039652,0.000054293927,0.00007353295,0.0003097655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010979337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003564142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34703684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038843325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000650305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68633974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154013453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22330","title":"Stability and electrochemical performance of Ni/YSZ pattern anodes in H<sub>2</sub>/H<sub>2</sub>O atmosphere","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Anode; Overpotential; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Limiting; Partial pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Oxygen; Ceramic; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006409634412867452,"score_gpt":0.16699684917594787,"score_spread":0.1605872147630804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154013453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874085,0.0007528828,0.00007132378,0.00018846676,0.00010215458,0.00005893368,0.0000016429511,0.000016176105,0.0000675492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996635,0.000034666027,0.00006972592,0.00004697848,0.00013253339,0.0000031942582,0.0000062663835,0.000042119544,0.0000010609795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982919,0.000036203368,0.0005398023,0.00019234045,0.0003726075,0.0005671136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862576,0.00009683945,0.000170653,0.00026040673,0.00023404925,0.00061228167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005842489,0.00024629923,0.00040820477,0.000075709715,0.000036229845,0.000027242368,0.00038210067,0.00018578625,0.000006998081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000316887,0.00021354615,0.00009597472,0.00034872396,0.00013013562,0.00022010566,0.000042966345,0.00069994736,0.0000031967752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006124703,0.000013470416,0.0024404216,0.00006285107,0.000045269233,0.000020818006,0.00025536225,0.0031228676,0.9909805,0.000047896003,0.000063136235,0.0028861815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006149339,0.00009976316,0.0003982262,0.0001364392,0.000031663032,0.00016431164,0.00002235362,0.010023519,0.98812056,0.00007960286,0.00009311824,0.00021550825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014997338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034792423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006900652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008423034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006005929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87081593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154144692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20543","title":"A practical equation of state for non‐spherical and asymmetric systems for application at high pressures. Part 1: Development of the pure component model","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sasol; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Component (thermodynamics); Chain (unit); Statistical physics; Series (stratigraphy); Equation of state; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Intermolecular force; Thermodynamics; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematics; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.027088582036737512,"score_gpt":0.20749922492528747,"score_spread":0.18041064288854997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154144692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59326774,0.00016306853,0.40607962,0.000034246917,0.00011416026,0.000294525,0.000025572483,0.0000051721613,0.000015929145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914226,0.0000030331335,0.008479085,0.000003067687,0.000035831174,0.000028698147,0.0000034260422,0.00002048633,0.000003777722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929976,0.0000059643803,0.000361924,0.000055761277,0.00011776215,0.00015883883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.00012209026,0.00013120666,0.000104456914,0.00009439567,0.00013387718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002527983,0.00009025089,0.0001874473,0.000047110356,0.00003054329,0.000008046707,0.00014236978,0.00005606137,6.818607e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079392084,0.00006389768,0.000052086147,0.00009171745,0.000030616848,0.000053569885,0.000013482908,0.000107231725,6.684753e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009498383,0.000025444884,0.00005522448,0.00056174654,0.00026645456,7.2371125e-7,0.0011330835,0.7110179,0.28226167,0.0033683793,0.00016518487,0.0010491859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029430812,0.000014215881,0.00007476566,0.00005542898,0.00004574605,0.0000118627,0.0000046775367,0.8947448,0.10425649,0.0002492678,0.00018251457,0.00006591976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005904227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033311066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39815488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015355855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014501414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26056716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154310685","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810307","title":"Identification of Flow Regimes in a Flat Gas‐liquid Bubble Column via Wavelet Transform","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Flow (mathematics); Bubble column reactor; Wavelet transform; Bubble; Wavelet; Column (typography); Laser Doppler velocimetry; Mechanics; Continuous wavelet transform; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Acoustics; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Discrete wavelet transform; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.0033365108039501625,"score_gpt":0.1589653928579894,"score_spread":0.15562888205403924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154310685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840952,0.00076805765,0.014196286,0.00013313183,0.00030934898,0.00009081753,0.000006536637,0.000014108461,0.00038647768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991937,0.000015512896,0.0006978712,0.00000806862,0.00003994331,0.0000024232272,0.0000013311742,0.000027179296,0.000013924211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991172,0.0000075603666,0.00044440056,0.00005732027,0.00011602763,0.00025747207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000038699913,0.000045212197,0.0001234476,0.000053354765,0.00018197462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037276413,0.00010721117,0.00019641905,0.00017518122,0.000021406953,0.000021979045,0.00018145794,0.00007654368,0.000016259355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000803145,0.00009997224,0.000077128,0.00023087212,0.000027673506,0.000094811185,0.000002335893,0.00029647764,0.0000012708616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066261955,0.0000034027096,0.000012051646,0.00007784393,0.000037984923,0.000019457613,0.00056226575,0.28413078,0.7133444,0.0010035167,0.000095475865,0.00070619694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029366685,0.000018783401,0.000014701081,0.00011277658,0.00001767182,0.00011471598,0.00001702217,0.47773552,0.5206191,0.00026231987,0.0006573935,0.0001363619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023353178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047073443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19360474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024475748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117096955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40767497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154473711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820105","title":"Validation of a Discrete Particle Model in a 2D Spout‐Fluid Bed Using Non‐Intrusive Optical Measuring Techniques","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":113,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Particle image velocimetry; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Particle tracking velocimetry; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Velocimetry; Fluidized bed; Digital image analysis; Materials science; Physics; Geology; Computer science; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012599784600909788,"score_gpt":0.19901514658728328,"score_spread":0.18641536198637348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154473711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94788146,0.00017211871,0.051665816,0.00007831549,0.000060474922,0.000085043044,0.0000033447209,0.000018273633,0.00003512462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916187,0.0000033722906,0.008261797,0.000008948671,0.00007130037,0.0000026826954,7.8142335e-7,0.000032161468,2.6748032e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998998,0.0000065595164,0.00042622228,0.000071394235,0.00018032001,0.00031752515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999477,0.000026090906,0.000042951207,0.00013310742,0.0000723886,0.00024846024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031211667,0.00013995348,0.00025551638,0.00016152379,0.000024410874,0.000027855735,0.0002108944,0.000092417984,0.000003559929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010945778,0.00012153695,0.00009926073,0.00023964967,0.000047003443,0.00015547348,0.000012352708,0.0003352342,5.8383887e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005448256,0.0000026534105,0.000027047188,0.000022248818,0.0000144261385,0.000014945412,0.000310052,0.40870163,0.5906398,0.00018929651,9.86174e-7,0.00007145676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002701862,0.000009346214,0.000010758502,0.00018197278,0.00002299782,0.000050167564,0.000010131988,0.29357213,0.7055422,0.00023432744,0.0000022145316,0.00009354563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036007058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005493788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11512952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004011184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019361105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49561328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154484195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780508","title":"A simple synthesis method for studying thermally integrated distillation sequences","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Process integration; Process engineering; Fractionating column; Ranking (information retrieval); Process (computing); Pinch analysis; Computer science; Simple (philosophy); Selection (genetic algorithm); Component (thermodynamics); Heat recovery ventilation; Column (typography); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012659988620756893,"score_gpt":0.223130088100392,"score_spread":0.2104700994796351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154484195","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3773203,0.00074798614,0.6192775,0.0005792006,0.00029688948,0.0003046537,0.000044562803,0.00013537695,0.001293579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98963255,0.0000068517634,0.010170626,0.00003615673,0.00010285675,0.000010216077,0.0000045470624,0.000022121198,0.000014084065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943674,0.00001016908,0.0002497241,0.00005116667,0.00008347025,0.00016872612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.00014843165,0.000034942925,0.0000652172,0.00010407247,0.0001419142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024639492,0.00010127275,0.00013934137,0.000080287835,0.000053730368,0.000071136565,0.00017251808,0.000054961023,0.00017935513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021596634,0.000073333795,0.00006264699,0.00016393243,0.000015630558,0.00014416646,0.0000013773988,0.0001619897,0.0000017631563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000670262,0.0000015069137,0.0000152128505,0.000021049407,0.000044143642,0.0000014047077,0.0002744201,0.95986724,0.01746879,0.00018490756,0.00022410727,0.021890525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000102014994,0.000010514863,0.000029042558,0.000056239678,0.000029482946,0.000025011814,0.000027474172,0.93943805,0.05667894,0.00015404803,0.0033418455,0.00010731717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019661196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013533894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61231226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015660928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010940273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29904655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154493298","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20573","title":"Zeta potential study of natural‐ and acid‐activated sepiolites in electrolyte solutions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Anadolu Üniversitesi","keywords":"Sepiolite; Electrolyte; Electrokinetic phenomena; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Surface charge; Thermogravimetry; Point of zero charge; BET theory; Inorganic chemistry; Divalent; Specific surface area; Differential thermal analysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Diffraction; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01439250592343561,"score_gpt":0.20315621671636255,"score_spread":0.18876371079292695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154493298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994021,0.00025801075,0.000019189609,0.00008380091,0.00015071938,0.00004279225,0.0000025398544,0.0000033640767,0.000037488204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.0000015401314,0.00010511498,0.000009596427,0.000047218662,0.0000012223328,2.6602456e-7,0.000005990922,0.000007578499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994284,0.00001691596,0.00023626575,0.000055719203,0.00007504749,0.0001876571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.000031857795,0.00007224868,0.00007397289,0.000065597575,0.000122045196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018619561,0.00006505939,0.00013817068,0.00011471552,0.000038181635,0.0000200742,0.00014383161,0.000028313956,0.000052642587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010464113,0.00004753822,0.000032088672,0.00011215345,0.000035228688,0.00010780946,0.000012809882,0.00023924178,6.544354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013076989,0.000019187839,0.00010103022,0.0000031907944,0.000013514416,0.00001359024,0.0009899035,0.00063902553,0.9980681,0.00008442002,0.00001759661,0.00003738527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037852683,0.0000803181,0.0038397552,0.000045646568,0.000030547664,0.00017573436,0.00015524846,0.0028455292,0.9922212,0.00011837891,0.00001864875,0.00009047862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065496247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024782987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058468916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058720372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008176147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99011165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154736920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800203","title":"Modified volume expansion method for measuring gas holdup","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Airlift; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Dissipation; Volume expansion; Significant difference; Tube (container); Materials science; Bioreactor; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.017906640639199833,"score_gpt":0.18580246192561511,"score_spread":0.16789582128641528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154736920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5645714,0.0031661687,0.4291255,0.000716721,0.0013152664,0.0002355394,0.000016944212,0.000106826454,0.0007456827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876857,0.000009528386,0.011872203,0.000031530508,0.0002935907,0.000005440074,9.647603e-7,0.000053069598,0.000047975394],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.000006684894,0.00029728748,0.000075046664,0.00013116036,0.0003744985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993051,0.00008358979,0.00003673077,0.00014472191,0.0000770917,0.00035272207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033766933,0.0001460645,0.00020952836,0.00014123303,0.000060851056,0.000059555223,0.00027320549,0.000086611166,0.000026336184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014586846,0.0001251115,0.00013717033,0.00012692453,0.000015683014,0.000096912816,0.000007781424,0.00033156082,0.0000033429087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002255498,0.0000021663793,0.00000464666,0.000050484996,0.00005039637,0.00001372294,0.0002893192,0.7989948,0.19398941,0.0005042313,0.0011713848,0.004927173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002547312,0.000011314397,0.0000074116015,0.00007539077,0.000026050648,0.000106508225,0.0000054993475,0.9700275,0.026870636,0.00012780113,0.0023368539,0.0001503166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015440713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064442436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42311433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024026271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003660317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5101899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154785658","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20182","title":"Selective oxidation of propane over PMoVM/α‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (M: Co, Fe, or Ni)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Propane; Transition metal; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Materials science; Oxygen; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007564253610167572,"score_gpt":0.20651037459671354,"score_spread":0.19894612098654596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154785658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964574,0.00012292282,0.0023264617,0.0005869186,0.00015154933,0.0001356245,0.00001983823,0.00003751589,0.00016174257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993223,0.00001785485,0.00014886298,0.00014822648,0.00027844377,0.000005009392,0.000025684907,0.00003894376,0.000014698742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833643,0.000015967684,0.00066289754,0.00018126304,0.00037339446,0.00043006166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998545,0.00014268095,0.00028910016,0.00025465232,0.00027659882,0.0004919522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028535706,0.00025641936,0.00042212202,0.00031375457,0.00008079294,0.000053839933,0.00031350335,0.00016279067,0.000035379933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005558544,0.00020597977,0.00022002374,0.0006403091,0.00006184607,0.00026887952,0.000013454359,0.0007093459,0.000011378857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003457067,0.00002416634,0.000012624795,0.00002586584,0.000101942074,0.000015755608,0.00013520241,0.0099326,0.9855436,0.0002456063,0.0013837321,0.0025443097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044858368,0.000046949295,0.00059431064,0.0001423948,0.000091461574,0.0001384845,0.00001432664,0.00899025,0.9886418,0.000042390915,0.00061012007,0.00023895233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014080956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015246564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003098152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049963815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035316456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8399611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154800606","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820415","title":"Monte Carlo Simulation of Coalescence Processes in Oil Sands Slurries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Monte Carlo method; Coalescence (physics); Oil sands; Drop (telecommunication); Slurry; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005075676480474642,"score_gpt":0.1749836917384673,"score_spread":0.16990801525799268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154800606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972675,0.0012536092,0.0012169289,0.00006577703,0.00011400279,0.000017334773,0.0000035079113,0.0000102470585,0.000051087864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995769,0.000018813562,0.00032354333,0.000006944529,0.000053729862,7.8128625e-7,2.6159222e-7,0.000016187983,0.000002804603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943906,0.000002001574,0.0002532516,0.000038332753,0.0000942498,0.00017310028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.000046510268,0.000034294913,0.00006715127,0.00007357546,0.0001223984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105423846,0.00008368068,0.00014484729,0.00012011927,0.000014263355,0.000017766097,0.0001533101,0.00004803108,0.00000225113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001598271,0.00007179494,0.000034395343,0.00020846481,0.000029120005,0.00009610055,0.0000047332032,0.00021168221,2.7968625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019765114,0.0000015589053,0.00010480356,0.000114739356,0.000009299583,0.0000115219245,0.0005320138,0.98110574,0.017795872,0.00006575393,0.0000023437244,0.0002543609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004342073,0.000015124432,0.00020466284,0.00068055594,0.000015019828,0.000043363598,0.00002892301,0.94541687,0.05275606,0.00009622398,0.00014717958,0.00016180247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061172515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014261667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03568888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019135175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020626662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29277125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154814778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800422","title":"Investigation of Flow Patterns in Continuous‐flow Stirred Vessels by Laser Doppler Velocimetry","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Velocimetry; Inlet; Mixing (physics); Turbine; Laser Doppler velocimetry; Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle image velocimetry; Volumetric flow rate; Flow measurement; Flow velocity; Physics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00849035400865287,"score_gpt":0.1609183335658975,"score_spread":0.15242797955724463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154814778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929617,0.0009332076,0.005459194,0.000256072,0.0001808309,0.000056872665,0.000027962315,0.00001584988,0.00010831187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993165,0.000019006426,0.00050299807,0.000030538053,0.00007508974,0.0000016931356,0.0000053079743,0.000029904535,0.000018960814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913174,0.000010117467,0.00039364464,0.00006579572,0.00014985207,0.00024886054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.00007610217,0.00006457008,0.00010938059,0.000052238447,0.00027229908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017304756,0.00013749032,0.000261722,0.00011790744,0.000014043379,0.000025443913,0.0002395555,0.0000976218,0.00016175333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008323186,0.00011106988,0.00006743178,0.0002299515,0.000036285845,0.00010251295,0.0000071575173,0.0003923538,0.0000029348635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006118763,0.000009360952,0.00039080268,0.0002556229,0.0001213768,0.00004853589,0.0007523831,0.8996182,0.09466702,0.000060798655,0.0018367775,0.0022330014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033723778,0.000012116748,0.00013730949,0.00014057072,0.000018028748,0.000036945235,0.0000089622035,0.96675646,0.03182412,0.00010086607,0.00048115425,0.00014624867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015771177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009048951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06713824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012069973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002961225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45292982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154815692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810219","title":"Hydrogen Production from Partial Oxidation and Steam Reforming of N‐octane Over Alumina‐supported Ni and Ni‐Pd Catalysts","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Nickel; Partial oxidation; Hydrogen; Selectivity; Palladium; Inorganic chemistry; Octane; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007504644431404741,"score_gpt":0.1961685032613692,"score_spread":0.18866385882996445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154815692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985311,0.0009592706,0.00006407488,0.00008300539,0.0002072192,0.00009197217,0.000008745622,0.00001483855,0.000039784205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999471,0.000011007376,0.00022548507,0.000007727365,0.00020284635,0.0000025765949,0.000013485922,0.000036063033,0.000029780826],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987321,0.000014837027,0.0005308855,0.0001671664,0.00023758992,0.00031741915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990451,0.00005786968,0.00022067424,0.00021300862,0.000086215005,0.00037714466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044092277,0.00018915192,0.00034154803,0.00016912204,0.000048535352,0.000014375468,0.00014799245,0.0001239198,0.000016663835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079696527,0.0001536208,0.00006917709,0.00021342713,0.000081216094,0.0002720566,0.000021993157,0.00037930516,7.221539e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012930365,0.0000051136235,0.0002976979,0.000051771,0.000098672725,0.000015235253,0.00047799488,0.00060996716,0.99723196,0.00009812035,0.0000072298617,0.00109331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035772746,0.00001679055,0.0001234401,0.00015323715,0.00011753223,0.00042433143,0.00006566112,0.0020463122,0.9961133,0.000060497332,0.0003489456,0.0001722418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00324833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000280042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029682878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025240055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013751851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62644744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154869700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22264","title":"A new empirical equation for minimum spouting/spout‐fluidization velocity in draft tube spout‐fluid beds at elevated temperature","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Draft tube; Fluidization; Nozzle; Mechanics; Tube (container); Fluidized bed; Entrainment (biomusicology); Materials science; Superficial velocity; Sparging; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.021089702745059124,"score_gpt":0.21998893554046922,"score_spread":0.1988992327954101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154869700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98817086,0.0009103451,0.0092584845,0.00072504487,0.0005911935,0.00021711072,0.000014946611,0.000056814428,0.000055184628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724746,0.000004146175,0.0020149082,0.00008459789,0.00052199495,0.0000061055625,0.000031745898,0.000063182226,0.000025847094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849653,0.00002206143,0.00056865596,0.00013769006,0.00027178501,0.00050325616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986915,0.00011827994,0.0000591291,0.00018156187,0.00019428923,0.00075523165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064377836,0.00024913214,0.00034921654,0.00027038425,0.00005553248,0.00007871966,0.0003133124,0.00027264483,0.000022124219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064018933,0.00021643702,0.00013629023,0.0004953937,0.000027318838,0.00016731859,0.000016661885,0.00047802267,0.0000068800177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012896421,0.000012808142,0.0012473406,0.00009326946,0.00010102841,0.00005711793,0.002296481,0.06383395,0.91727537,0.00021029117,0.014123079,0.00062028336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003507745,0.000086941785,0.00041323394,0.0002759207,0.000108736625,0.00026081543,0.00007692451,0.36105964,0.6235685,0.00034004432,0.009630991,0.000670533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030391026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031776298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29722568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001264101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005736813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8826046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154928499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22063","title":"Comparison of methods for estimation of the covariance matrix of measurement errors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Observational error; Process (computing); Computer science; Propagation of uncertainty; Measurement uncertainty; Covariance matrix; Covariance; Process control; Work in process; Accuracy and precision; Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02594400899928933,"score_gpt":0.29404164911833897,"score_spread":0.26809764011904963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154928499","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18567792,0.0010922555,0.81187886,0.00019345449,0.00086843944,0.00021288925,0.000008346181,0.000017066513,0.00005079464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99141717,3.9307815e-7,0.008514131,0.000003178746,0.000045007782,0.0000029120563,1.2364315e-7,0.000015263426,0.0000018152522],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992244,0.000026776963,0.0004720067,0.000031152005,0.00013638675,0.00010924418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993532,0.00011538929,0.00018221408,0.00012604186,0.00014387153,0.00007930697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085592543,0.00007123607,0.0002740682,0.000061857594,0.000013832754,0.0000043000614,0.00021023066,0.000049474576,0.0000023711366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044156393,0.000049149152,0.00011796105,0.00010847868,0.000028313601,0.000027374927,0.0000035598405,0.000135908,9.261201e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051029037,0.0000018629228,0.00001484905,0.00013455872,0.00004358784,1.7585945e-8,0.00013657159,0.6726383,0.3243136,0.00030365304,0.000052761974,0.0023550976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017944646,0.00001510925,0.00004948877,0.00010832123,0.000027534967,0.0000045314764,0.000010465133,0.6165275,0.38224417,0.00004812518,0.00075260055,0.000032699685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018621256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060888207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8057393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001056385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006697598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20042443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2154959666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810353","title":"Oxidation of Tetrachloroethylene in a Bubble Column Photochemical Reactor Applying the UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> Technique","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tetrachloroethylene; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Reaction rate constant; Bubble column reactor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Mass transfer coefficient; Bubble; Absorption (acoustics); Photochemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Gas bubble","score_opus":0.0062667123833656845,"score_gpt":0.18499278066262845,"score_spread":0.17872606827926277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2154959666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661905,0.000074110925,0.0024638379,0.00015535687,0.00006510285,0.00051745266,0.000004887426,0.000011758282,0.000088430315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807596,0.000009996239,0.0016733247,0.000052988562,0.000038291135,0.00011377317,0.0000037124673,0.000029765839,0.000002165006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855196,0.000042354197,0.00050777086,0.00017234762,0.00033271973,0.00039286164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990479,0.00015134858,0.00021642545,0.0002626514,0.000032417178,0.0002893066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055245537,0.0001949044,0.00024282477,0.0000981941,0.00006129639,0.000028664983,0.00035933,0.0001194435,0.00003242623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033416372,0.00014526107,0.00009379024,0.0004088285,0.00016001183,0.00020095328,0.000031714255,0.00050682307,0.000009297322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100161515,0.000021479116,0.00064660277,0.000011699542,0.000015655758,0.00001694384,0.00019778182,0.00580141,0.9923699,0.000043152126,0.00004273039,0.00082263816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031678026,0.00002422646,0.00040540565,0.000085422806,0.000020329691,0.00013049411,0.000027116124,0.00046273298,0.9977317,0.00030021963,0.00034683707,0.00014874419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003680998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039647514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053618005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010549064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012144916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59235746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155140245","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20455","title":"Remodelling and pathology development associated with aneurysmal ascending aortic tissues","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aortic Disease and Treatment Approaches","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Montreal Heart Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Blood flow; Ascending aorta; Hemodynamics; Medicine; Aorta; Vascular remodelling in the embryo; Cardiology; Anatomy; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.012528947406877136,"score_gpt":0.20300099547425657,"score_spread":0.19047204806737944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155140245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992121,0.00017560163,0.00012915237,0.00030276325,0.000042625794,0.00004837265,5.4846765e-7,0.000008100507,0.000080729806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787825,7.835492e-7,0.0019790696,0.00003301073,0.00006943001,0.0000012538104,0.0000026898615,0.000013601954,0.00002193102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994935,0.000004169414,0.00015350894,0.00006317611,0.000097947675,0.00018771041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944305,0.00004098513,0.0000517571,0.00006358154,0.000043555072,0.00035709603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013736518,0.00008474872,0.00015512764,0.000063685904,0.000045870867,0.000018934265,0.000050446284,0.000051994786,0.000012386129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012753737,0.00005354041,0.000023487553,0.00006153936,0.000054915432,0.000034978224,0.0000051575153,0.00029753582,6.408476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005077087,0.00037584334,0.3589835,0.00049673126,0.0028570476,0.015443226,0.01377335,0.0036643113,0.55891174,0.0030644187,0.00015705753,0.041765068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0104981465,0.0008962993,0.18399954,0.0019802651,0.0036993742,0.025775997,0.00039387678,0.07171282,0.6970428,0.000620467,0.0016796069,0.0017007666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039208517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089870664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17498393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056229077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002778555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21833146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155348037","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21863","title":"Impact of fugitive bitumen on polymer‐based flocculation of mature fine tailings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Settling; Flocculation; Asphalt; Oil sands; Quartz crystal microbalance; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.0043406867460082914,"score_gpt":0.19617971910062185,"score_spread":0.19183903235461355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155348037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817836,0.00023766603,0.0011344756,0.00006036674,0.000072710944,0.0000770135,0.000014074745,0.000025627143,0.00019969455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.0000015883992,0.0007779244,0.000009328159,0.00006155809,0.000002852269,0.0000029127607,0.000028810824,0.0000053560357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928373,0.0000065335034,0.00032038311,0.000049782728,0.00014173493,0.00019784749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934983,0.0000997305,0.000102661885,0.00013777846,0.0001282657,0.00018173527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009987283,0.00013390757,0.00023683802,0.00021329088,0.000010505551,0.0000136523895,0.00019328506,0.000099413526,0.000074193296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001097738,0.00010119106,0.00015443545,0.0001975706,0.00003442741,0.000109948494,0.0000044255335,0.0003279095,0.0000014068575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071759277,0.0000043088703,0.00011910411,0.00004398786,0.00006155491,0.0000024264045,0.00007322474,0.18745464,0.81118214,0.00005533807,0.00030024405,0.00069585716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015341418,0.00007514945,0.0013585,0.00025558058,0.000014848975,0.000010717279,0.0000022560537,0.031651918,0.9662739,0.0000925005,0.000012657888,0.00009855657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009907114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042353407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15580273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025619913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012802464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41264516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155390137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22355","title":"Electricity production and sulphide removal in two‐chambered microbial fuel cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Babol Noshirvani University of Technology","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Wastewater; Anode; Pulp and paper industry; Cyclic voltammetry; Microorganism; Anaerobic exercise; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Environmental science; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.007822150157083724,"score_gpt":0.17854141323025774,"score_spread":0.170719263073174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155390137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988474,0.00012567054,0.000020444773,0.000597414,0.00022977043,0.000056633748,0.0000010327271,0.000002810532,0.00011880905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992009,0.0000052122764,0.0005192218,0.000046677207,0.00019396761,2.7453262e-7,6.2553767e-7,0.000006548955,0.000026589687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944156,0.0000136608405,0.00017588494,0.00007800113,0.000103657185,0.00018722558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996116,0.000012808926,0.000056852026,0.00005826982,0.000015422605,0.0002450369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041390644,0.00006959629,0.00009197232,0.000049698312,0.00001812086,0.000023793371,0.00010600324,0.000033977383,0.00002682924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014762915,0.00005406879,0.000021587148,0.00017709573,0.000048206944,0.00009173884,0.000014609404,0.00020910572,0.000006344355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010867592,0.0000039606966,0.0005775167,0.0000049894525,0.0000025368367,0.000021859392,0.0002967475,0.006917634,0.99060154,0.0000058809046,0.0013314027,0.00022506891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005863061,0.00003433275,0.0010895012,0.000041733103,0.000016352182,0.00067022577,0.00001616783,0.0036651252,0.98864,0.0002023219,0.0048293844,0.00020854562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005118113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061263866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034979815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003571171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007330637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.773709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155515824","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22290","title":"Modelling of cross‐flow microfiltration of dye‐loaded activated carbon in a ceramic tubular membrane module","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiltration; Reactive dye; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Membrane; Materials science; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Steady state (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Dyeing; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02011486466556244,"score_gpt":0.20860569398328122,"score_spread":0.18849082931771877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155515824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872553,0.000085484106,0.00077896094,0.00012914887,0.000053178876,0.000069578025,0.0000024385745,0.000007297049,0.00014839567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984851,0.000001960214,0.0014730258,0.000006125871,0.000014202899,0.0000011085052,0.0000011967013,0.000010213791,0.0000070879228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914795,0.000014404261,0.00038230015,0.00007683341,0.0002019696,0.00017653205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994972,0.000032201206,0.00015379525,0.00014521462,0.000037311453,0.00013429223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003200128,0.000089660054,0.00019440599,0.000112475944,0.0000113609185,0.000012380018,0.0002907724,0.000094083276,0.00002381199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018194065,0.0000757821,0.000040978404,0.0002803726,0.00012491975,0.00013366189,0.000017751523,0.00025180503,9.4559175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008167002,0.0000030438437,0.00016644382,0.000006383428,0.000004277199,0.0000023836276,0.00016825688,0.5089774,0.49061778,0.00001200179,0.0000038621642,0.000029996845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019913465,0.000013871005,0.00004168417,0.000027580658,0.000004265536,0.000013957129,0.000010331174,0.3515703,0.647945,0.00011956477,0.0000079410065,0.000046351382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050321696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015767817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15740708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003044009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010797484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7607169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155664464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820212","title":"A Composite Heat Transfer Model For Pool Boiling on a Horizontal Tube at Moderate Pressure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität Hamburg; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Superheating; Boiling; Heat flux; Nucleate boiling; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal conduction; Work (physics); Materials science; Bubble; Evaporation; Physics","score_opus":0.011297756125658491,"score_gpt":0.18994053249677897,"score_spread":0.17864277637112047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155664464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9317399,0.0012296202,0.06607648,0.00040468486,0.00021044357,0.00015289706,0.00005690831,0.00005150006,0.00007752618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991157,0.0000120330305,0.000536275,0.00006694918,0.00019459234,0.0000100918905,0.0000026916418,0.00005305367,0.000008595154],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990351,0.0000037628909,0.0002933087,0.00009817597,0.00014764877,0.000421963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943507,0.00005668482,0.000003801566,0.00010918891,0.000060444123,0.000334832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013042096,0.00020975443,0.00028839847,0.00009122268,0.00012316644,0.000042482097,0.00019423426,0.000094763156,0.000002912065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019283107,0.00016562041,0.00018091794,0.000077720244,0.000032670425,0.00007649892,0.0000041184944,0.00039109628,0.0000014078956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036063833,0.000004259773,0.0000021023773,0.000073041985,0.00012566627,0.000011058949,0.0009313298,0.82898045,0.1694855,0.00025521396,0.00004769501,0.000047612495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007571456,0.000044944005,0.000005586977,0.00017087847,0.00008183623,0.00007504156,0.0000055932787,0.6611277,0.33725426,0.00012392363,0.00017036355,0.00018270769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019292795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041115633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16785274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032059228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121379366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6753804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155789264","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20678","title":"Exploring photochemistry of 2‐(phenylazo)pyridine dye by using TDDFT/DFT methods","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Electronics and Computer Technology Center; National Nanotechnology Center; Naresuan University","keywords":"Time-dependent density functional theory; Density functional theory; Conical intersection; Excited state; Pyridine; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Isomerization; Fluorescence; Ground state; Computational chemistry; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.07606268051913224,"score_gpt":0.24984208641886654,"score_spread":0.17377940589973428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155789264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959586,0.0014337316,0.0009472605,0.000046611847,0.000100030324,0.000036693178,0.000021416456,0.000016974476,0.0014386779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706966,0.000021436359,0.00264294,0.000014504781,0.00017820527,0.000009320145,0.000002523842,0.000037553156,0.000023832205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986044,0.000010127171,0.00054622197,0.0001501744,0.00019481771,0.0004942358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989007,0.00010015178,0.00016835038,0.00026588677,0.00013437048,0.00043050546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003301677,0.0002509214,0.00041685236,0.000042576157,0.00008071412,0.000018314031,0.0005719066,0.00011631576,0.0002906165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021173117,0.00021521433,0.00020578592,0.00018126714,0.00014081123,0.0001401029,0.000025670184,0.00066115474,4.6111694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027280645,0.000016857606,0.000058753256,0.00017818747,0.000182666,0.00001679289,0.00067847193,0.00018267716,0.9982793,0.000017214077,0.000074872616,0.00028696522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028964985,0.000012055048,0.000004006236,0.00020180053,0.000100760524,0.0001643586,0.00009518291,0.0006416132,0.997668,0.000050012117,0.00055984297,0.00021268417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008941193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131187835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016956797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022592013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002818134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87761855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2155980533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800210","title":"Rheological examination of temperature dependence of conventional and polymer‐modified road bitumens","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Time–temperature superposition; Rheology; Polymer; Materials science; Composite material; Atmospheric temperature range; Asphalt; Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014768360981267277,"score_gpt":0.19388586648468148,"score_spread":0.1791175055034142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2155980533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980218,0.0013126875,0.00023366086,0.000057201312,0.00011077956,0.00004680912,0.0000044672106,0.0000068656427,0.00020577472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.000017528257,0.00015175491,0.000006735572,0.000056360066,0.0000013079906,0.000001733124,0.000008531553,0.000019438776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993167,0.000011014674,0.00030606295,0.000044653843,0.00019167876,0.00012991692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996174,0.000042851072,0.000080586346,0.000066955545,0.00007586108,0.00011635966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026965866,0.000081633414,0.00014613321,0.00011362701,0.000020318035,0.000009076308,0.00012086685,0.00007477622,0.00011073998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069409216,0.000065943466,0.000039447434,0.000117917014,0.000059963124,0.00010545422,0.0000063051243,0.00020894181,6.1104896e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000329284,0.000008580291,0.0004027288,0.000105352,0.00006534936,0.000005401449,0.0004787834,0.06212387,0.93349606,0.00098058,0.000057828398,0.0022721656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047061438,0.00005031478,0.0077445465,0.00014885838,0.000037429625,0.000090299225,0.00002317885,0.30779576,0.68346775,0.00002886507,0.000021111235,0.00012124042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029893272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014483281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2500283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006968842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030540654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26890963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156153245","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790607","title":"Oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propene, 1: Kinetic study on V/MgO","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Haldor Topsøe","keywords":"Propene; Dehydrogenation; Propane; Chemistry; Catalysis; Oxygen; Kinetics; Inert gas; Selectivity; Photochemistry; Redox; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015190611298582095,"score_gpt":0.22359608073543677,"score_spread":0.20840546943685467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156153245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997523,0.000031692973,0.0013995853,0.00047748492,0.00008523889,0.00019338146,0.000003678416,0.000011043371,0.00027490355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957776,5.9332984e-7,0.00016770315,0.00003544738,0.00012592562,0.000008462516,0.0000025663887,0.000020245823,0.000061305785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905723,0.000010688192,0.0003886866,0.000095877425,0.0002511303,0.00019635902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991247,0.000075871016,0.00011435412,0.00018518657,0.00018112602,0.00031877102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021786618,0.00012117389,0.0002154839,0.00023587787,0.000034055618,0.000023392122,0.00026415283,0.00004296885,0.000059803995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044284476,0.000089427245,0.00008559357,0.00046609982,0.00002129597,0.00007259866,0.000013751389,0.0002767552,0.00001201818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018891551,0.0000494172,0.00017872918,0.000008391898,0.00007755395,0.000019103323,0.00055353413,0.075958274,0.92202955,0.0003178198,0.000069985195,0.0007187508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048513757,0.00016168797,0.0012135196,0.00012601988,0.00008761897,0.00009482964,0.00011080429,0.009897786,0.9859715,0.000018990497,0.001640826,0.0001912855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053817185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016802478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06606049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020308477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100840836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36467373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156499217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21799","title":"Ultrasound‐assisted adsorption of reactive blue 21 dye on TiO<sub>2</sub> in the presence of some rare earths (La, Ce, Pr &amp; Gd)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Sorption; Scanning electron microscope; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Raman spectroscopy; Diffusion; Nuclear chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008166745483572223,"score_gpt":0.1866295750480315,"score_spread":0.17846282956445927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156499217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883306,0.000034065135,0.000043429372,0.0005877428,0.000065553686,0.00013521484,0.00001095548,0.0000043766195,0.00028560244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972636,0.000007644733,0.00009281302,0.00007074848,0.000051807125,0.0000031300858,0.0000024193362,0.000009913457,0.000035179637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998933,0.000060252696,0.00035199494,0.000097363976,0.00033909234,0.00021829634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992026,0.00021419792,0.00020497288,0.00017272514,0.000029093606,0.00017640306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036415685,0.00012005738,0.00017137382,0.00008849276,0.000028332277,0.00002425791,0.00034271533,0.0000917818,0.0001722223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026436348,0.00007804996,0.000100918434,0.00027094682,0.00019944212,0.00020860942,0.000015793772,0.00039335055,0.000031288353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001502635,0.000022143631,0.00029524858,0.00000726856,0.000012152479,0.0000032915007,0.000594781,0.0048459065,0.99300635,0.00034070105,0.0003649845,0.0004921739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057055126,0.000088057976,0.07180297,0.00023874402,0.000030515765,0.000500949,0.00020671,0.0014939217,0.9229275,0.00075168844,0.0011381608,0.00025026067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086818065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043109024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07150772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017839161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006150738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31827852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156517696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22390","title":"Single‐phase free convective mass transfer in electrochemical reactors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Laminar flow; Convection; Reagent; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Forced convection; Chemistry; Natural convection; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011398628269285217,"score_gpt":0.20191488559588067,"score_spread":0.19051625732659544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156517696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965687,0.00038764658,0.0010050933,0.0010208399,0.000024269784,0.000031271346,0.0000072769626,0.000013851181,0.000941092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994224,0.0000015893279,0.0002241874,0.00005963575,0.00023125463,0.000006196476,0.000008869214,0.000023389157,0.000022528338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882215,0.000007334325,0.00041229636,0.00013281123,0.00022350583,0.0004019022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880916,0.00011318813,0.000058544647,0.00023205791,0.0001169452,0.00067011744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019358173,0.0001620753,0.00027957265,0.000100227495,0.00002443276,0.00003987572,0.0005376308,0.00014150956,0.000066476394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040500445,0.00012741337,0.00014363213,0.00032610758,0.0000731354,0.00007168966,0.000009833093,0.00077020575,0.000003246308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022498856,0.00003241443,0.000049985287,0.000008753227,0.000046320754,0.000017401246,0.00017885045,0.000086126216,0.9988131,0.00042125792,0.00022187784,0.00010140821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009217111,0.000022453873,0.0000011842219,0.00004372698,0.000046530888,0.000071201415,0.000028727964,0.0015369656,0.9936611,0.0010526172,0.0024615163,0.00015227837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031568258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025973454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051520197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006399863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000377663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51957667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156714770","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20466","title":"Neural networks approach for characterisation of viscoelastic polymers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Thermoforming; Materials science; Polystyrene; Nonlinear system; Constitutive equation; Mechanics; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Polymer; Inflation (cosmology); Bubble; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Theoretical physics","score_opus":0.013479232161048809,"score_gpt":0.1803709132772181,"score_spread":0.16689168111616928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156714770","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28504738,0.0006967049,0.7133986,0.000074307165,0.00039536005,0.0001114722,0.000008261777,0.000014785129,0.00025315932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679106,0.0000021448416,0.0029512795,0.000022891261,0.00017741915,0.0000051381267,0.0000039584384,0.0000200849,0.000026010337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992659,0.0000062092154,0.0003275197,0.00006885073,0.000068308225,0.00026317505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943227,0.00010605118,0.000115900366,0.0000979288,0.00008087599,0.00016700657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017251291,0.00011621695,0.00023075225,0.00008437997,0.00003935394,0.000005991794,0.00023886454,0.00009831595,0.000019119108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019592904,0.00008993105,0.000121435,0.00009916658,0.000087571105,0.00006516087,0.000012405432,0.00028696115,1.9947898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019563035,0.00003906484,0.0011071747,0.00020766997,0.00058634917,0.000013781083,0.0025393195,0.6256128,0.34917814,0.018950138,0.000103976476,0.0014659499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023132352,0.000029660754,0.00026925784,0.000022797507,0.000053244854,0.000046121546,0.000016360149,0.9842672,0.014932073,0.000027879672,0.000007444544,0.000096669464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018977873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010880705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7117437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006195587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045378307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36672816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156814419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22350","title":"Influence of drying temperature and atmosphere on the mechanical strength of iron‐ore agglomerates and sodium silicates for application in sintering processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Sintering; Iron ore; Materials science; Metallurgy; Atmosphere (unit); Mechanical strength; Composite material","score_opus":0.007630597683956169,"score_gpt":0.19460487895106618,"score_spread":0.18697428126711002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156814419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982152,0.0013450037,0.00007259799,0.00022205681,0.000019677918,0.00009395902,0.000004821887,0.000007312395,0.00001937343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965125,0.000020807252,0.00025590518,0.000015382895,0.00003124183,0.0000075752946,5.853408e-7,0.000014937149,0.0000022998047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994699,0.0000049235814,0.00024051809,0.000063280255,0.00008249177,0.00013890617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944955,0.00019048862,0.00006334467,0.0000745897,0.00011223722,0.00010980108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019153506,0.0001016312,0.00017407036,0.000028878514,0.000020668442,0.000024350513,0.00015231979,0.000062760955,5.107977e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004116823,0.000067661415,0.000018342955,0.00014109618,0.000051148676,0.00006798197,0.000010153799,0.00020624553,4.808531e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005283918,0.000012070716,0.0008007197,0.0014881945,0.0000462773,0.0000030862254,0.0024778922,0.48994574,0.4995187,0.004214464,0.00004380732,0.0013962104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047824805,0.000087805456,0.00039966285,0.0008430464,0.00002768256,0.000048869864,0.0003145128,0.05068255,0.94619334,0.0003189592,0.0004224165,0.00018290784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008874113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016839945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44667464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044557837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009267856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27591524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156835112","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820413","title":"A Bench‐Scale Study of Conditioning Behaviour in Oil Sands Slurries","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"China Electronics Technology Group Corporation; Syncrude","keywords":"Slurry; Conditioning; Asphalt; Mixing (physics); Oil sands; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004450399023371421,"score_gpt":0.17437265877822422,"score_spread":0.1699222597548528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156835112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983813,0.0004319124,0.0006538883,0.00004833411,0.00028467702,0.000035729605,0.0000041528424,0.000028259052,0.00013171365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953437,0.0000049227533,0.00031538226,0.000005503974,0.00009779792,0.000003615641,0.0000012906842,0.00003302101,0.0000041096155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904716,0.0000053796775,0.00042906828,0.000067380584,0.00016225407,0.0002887751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.00004155897,0.000048424252,0.00013110261,0.00004909605,0.00022293799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021376114,0.00014636127,0.00026524058,0.00025926615,0.000029977344,0.000031022137,0.00023941319,0.00006988097,0.000011291796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005489154,0.0001313534,0.000067033434,0.00028495933,0.000031978743,0.00010623669,0.00000831625,0.00046642913,9.993578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019003429,0.000014259505,0.0009684203,0.000037265276,0.000030658033,0.000042727337,0.0019677216,0.98481286,0.01185913,0.000067066074,0.000012029806,0.00018596642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012842032,0.00078724616,0.017090838,0.0043141614,0.000521336,0.0014655691,0.0037926973,0.28875035,0.66593647,0.0011095215,0.00071535155,0.0026744178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012124453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012533444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6960625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022989065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104354716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5356436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2156999237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810215","title":"Structural Disruption of Toothpastes Under Deformation — An Easy Release of Active Ingredients","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bulgarian Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Toothpaste; Active ingredient; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Placebo; Shear (geology); Composite material; Medicine; Dentistry; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.011133888623832749,"score_gpt":0.22355603232437837,"score_spread":0.21242214370054563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2156999237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923235,0.00004071585,0.0001903328,0.000014046479,0.00040115198,0.000034769288,0.000018166995,0.0000023083603,0.00006617783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997646,5.1287816e-7,0.00015524316,0.0000056279905,0.000053851923,4.3313847e-7,0.0000048343577,0.000007125324,0.0000077350605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994646,0.000018242128,0.00026594827,0.00003237887,0.00012213305,0.00009670045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.000019051877,0.0001707309,0.000074368654,0.00009700591,0.00013861839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009730074,0.00005756182,0.00011251583,0.000066870365,0.000028892804,0.00002015445,0.000098860575,0.00004398548,0.00004852681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012777373,0.000041704985,0.00004479446,0.000077732286,0.000037780184,0.00021852762,0.0000041471626,0.00009854117,0.0000010168671],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003831523,0.00001393688,0.0006382614,0.00006654895,0.000063190295,0.000014637722,0.00071606546,0.037961435,0.9539852,0.005979309,0.000019191299,0.0005039222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056641496,0.00006403916,0.016193239,0.0001498197,0.000047615227,0.00045950516,0.00029074258,0.0033520954,0.97767854,0.000989444,0.00007311424,0.00013542656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047181337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024719644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03460934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010246321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009501318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.170068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157037842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20356","title":"Numerical study of drop spreading over saturated pores","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Volume of fluid method; Drop (telecommunication); Porosity; Porous medium; Surface tension; Materials science; Mechanics; Contact angle; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.004410308616977172,"score_gpt":0.17999791160422646,"score_spread":0.1755876029872493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157037842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864733,0.00009578421,0.0004888139,0.000047133108,0.0004782277,0.00006341947,0.0000034561224,0.00001888432,0.00015694834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962974,0.0000010347475,0.00016573751,0.000009386335,0.0001566388,0.000001061363,7.3185043e-7,0.000032367854,0.0000033068618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922514,0.0000049229807,0.00032110093,0.00005652599,0.00015048658,0.00024184189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.00005606116,0.000021593045,0.00014269934,0.000063331136,0.00029939963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014536157,0.00012520832,0.0002228749,0.000129453,0.000027673936,0.00003078394,0.0002617527,0.00008164833,0.00005814161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005198807,0.00009622264,0.00007169482,0.00018837124,0.000029177592,0.00006701405,0.0000046496716,0.0007099752,0.0000012270596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007143639,0.000017699735,0.0013034752,0.00003331542,0.00011934748,0.00004955377,0.0007807037,0.1440166,0.85264915,0.00061660097,0.00015280323,0.00025360342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013044919,0.00014462693,0.011582888,0.00013255868,0.0001247269,0.00028680416,0.000059549795,0.82979286,0.1551839,0.00012075631,0.00077203114,0.0004947985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001008783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056849973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69746524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006315892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007837748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39238453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157043635","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22387","title":"Accurate determination of the CO<sub>2</sub>‐crude oil minimum miscibility pressure of pure and impure CO<sub>2</sub> streams: A robust modelling approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Crude oil; Miscibility; Artificial neural network; Leverage (statistics); Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016684130394058697,"score_gpt":0.20545797823502993,"score_spread":0.18877384784097123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157043635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97702354,0.0010981081,0.021334348,0.000046436056,0.00011801342,0.00012546421,0.000057649228,0.00003896527,0.00015744942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976237,0.000051740673,0.0021512588,0.000008072411,0.00009809404,0.000007872084,0.0000047215744,0.000051886032,0.0000026976074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851274,0.00004036138,0.00059307495,0.00016286377,0.00033824818,0.00035273447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867785,0.00013140723,0.00023755022,0.0003489908,0.00023430934,0.00036991097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061840215,0.00026076694,0.0004216877,0.00014706916,0.000041044183,0.000042444073,0.00047727494,0.00023650123,0.0000011257919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002581898,0.00019990151,0.00014490659,0.00024337124,0.00013109659,0.00023427799,0.000029986422,0.0006754707,2.1409919e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013317436,0.0000080925665,0.00003826044,0.0002854165,0.00005308131,0.0000031291165,0.0004843657,0.48214257,0.5146782,0.000014727852,0.00011548716,0.0021633736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019433389,0.000020232877,0.000019810781,0.00021675078,0.000057267298,0.000058034882,0.000034923753,0.33805072,0.6610699,0.00011851763,0.000025520218,0.00013393255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007346243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013295948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14639178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000236156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027766186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8151747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157055118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22122","title":"Treatment of gaseous effluents by using surface discharge plasma in continuous reactors: Process modelling and simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Degradation (telecommunications); Effluent; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Work (physics); Ozone; Reaction mechanism; Mineralization (soil science); Pollutant; Process (computing); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Catalysis; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.012969798429360217,"score_gpt":0.23523112954613018,"score_spread":0.22226133111676996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157055118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735683,0.00016869137,0.0022747389,0.000074821226,0.000017106886,0.00008643272,0.0000071105073,0.0000022955544,0.000011957844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993091,0.000005330388,0.00063507556,0.000005287297,0.000029071689,6.976265e-7,0.000003148988,0.000010131285,0.0000021602912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953514,0.000004787363,0.00021152916,0.00005157896,0.000076076554,0.00012089558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994502,0.00016824726,0.00007649257,0.0000620768,0.00005705546,0.00018592342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007215232,0.0000709227,0.0001864495,0.00005058745,0.00001537577,0.000009134718,0.000036793022,0.000043060012,0.0000013722325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011817006,0.000052214018,0.000023365666,0.00007264467,0.000021614473,0.000032628413,0.0000018550281,0.00008382265,1.5233353e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015809543,0.000024403273,0.0034318722,0.000030596566,0.00001689995,0.000004889509,0.00024029198,0.93670535,0.05925154,0.000018186369,0.0000018625849,0.00025832094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066953845,0.000053049578,0.00006558774,0.00014461526,0.00004369622,0.000049397324,0.0000104412675,0.9172378,0.08157023,0.000017670389,0.00009056758,0.00004739268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006099236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021754458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022318691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001240439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085310196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21292259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157238304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20209","title":"Catalytic oxidation of CO by O<sub>2</sub> over nanosized CuO–ZnO system prepared under various conditions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coprecipitation; Calcination; Catalysis; Nanocrystalline material; Zinc; Specific surface area; Copper; Adsorption; BET theory; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Activation energy; Precipitation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005152374144562242,"score_gpt":0.2067552455368525,"score_spread":0.20160287139229027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157238304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975021,0.00014308387,0.0015118705,0.00018527235,0.00037549902,0.000106156986,0.00007134204,0.000024342604,0.00008035575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964374,0.0000015473358,0.00016836624,0.00007130523,0.00008310282,0.000002797322,0.000011655944,0.000013010509,0.0000044900426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986397,0.00002047569,0.0005266033,0.00014366503,0.00034362526,0.00032590935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.00011713895,0.00030506498,0.00024380036,0.00016000654,0.00031289956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049127446,0.00014370595,0.00028827207,0.00011058199,0.000085411804,0.00011571663,0.0005734637,0.00008021163,0.000032241707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031873214,0.000118024676,0.00006686116,0.00022801844,0.00015201124,0.0002778806,0.000015649473,0.00013740151,0.000012002814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010378864,0.000007808063,0.0000018480146,0.000048071557,0.000008439095,0.000008808556,0.00014508853,0.0035098244,0.994991,0.00058142014,0.00066928606,0.000018009492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028164597,0.00002853658,0.00006171873,0.00016596404,0.00003974369,0.00024525836,0.000019331243,0.0012592517,0.99746436,0.00027527977,0.000032055563,0.00012686719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030049257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033158012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00247333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046598466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005880387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48129064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157292610","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22231","title":"Novel surfactant delivery system for controlling surfactant adsorption onto solid surfaces. Part II: Dynamic adsorption tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Solid surface; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.01741716136321445,"score_gpt":0.20960800199014767,"score_spread":0.19219084062693323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157292610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623483,0.0012653837,0.0007791846,0.00017162884,0.001002432,0.00019673268,0.0001435686,0.00005822943,0.00014798138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902415,0.0000061537517,0.00030670027,0.000019264764,0.00043483666,0.000013005826,0.000018442433,0.000070751594,0.00010670232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976555,0.000018141673,0.0009218669,0.00023526115,0.0004754653,0.0006937447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746656,0.00025366925,0.00046844603,0.00029519506,0.00056683284,0.00094930653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010028966,0.00034411572,0.0006227095,0.00010393794,0.00013802527,0.00016095879,0.0004838813,0.00025751287,0.000028476416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040534415,0.0002730356,0.00026873234,0.00016888324,0.0000510771,0.000243366,0.000026111855,0.00047887833,0.0000048092666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012352625,0.000019200848,0.00020040438,0.00013955779,0.00015679731,0.0000138086225,0.00027069796,0.069282025,0.9294442,0.00007678956,0.000101553844,0.00017147092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005421579,0.00017825938,0.00012794019,0.0020578287,0.00036054253,0.0010937843,0.00076489156,0.5179702,0.46407866,0.00005149896,0.0067892307,0.0011055508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035976237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019848202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4653655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018904634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094101485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157359204","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22216","title":"Comparison of Performances of Different Types of Clarifiers for the Treatment of Oily Wastewater Produced from Polymer Flooding","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Zeta potential; Cationic polymerization; Ammonium chloride; Rheology; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024942296558249595,"score_gpt":0.23924784404661434,"score_spread":0.21430554748836475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157359204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961038,0.0029147393,0.0005721439,0.000042518,0.00019902889,0.00010734697,0.00002297039,0.0000075348653,0.000029923178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990597,0.000029505334,0.0008017697,0.0000011686423,0.000076257704,0.0000057893667,0.0000017793247,0.00001909457,0.0000049315913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999202,0.000006811697,0.0004540286,0.000048007532,0.00013726192,0.00015186818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933636,0.00014565239,0.00015713276,0.00015649195,0.000099837394,0.00010453653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118005046,0.00011717328,0.0003937616,0.00008984829,0.000010590754,0.0000051273983,0.00022547273,0.00006279227,0.000005336416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050895585,0.00006911118,0.0001173436,0.00007680618,0.000056899426,0.000051184812,0.000005507138,0.000116695985,6.917981e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049557075,0.000022253238,0.0010496938,0.00013684739,0.00029111077,3.6414846e-7,0.002425208,0.06998601,0.9234819,0.000046061337,0.0000675503,0.002443449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026268174,0.00017183975,0.00011290076,0.0001642305,0.000084051506,0.0000017147939,0.00008520522,0.021845516,0.9770944,0.00004347593,0.00007127309,0.00006269977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004826918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010390537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05361251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012115036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075494136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2818272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157370041","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20273","title":"Hydrogenolysis of glycerol with FeCo macrocyclic complex bonded to Raney Nickel support under mild reaction conditions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Raney nickel; Chemistry; Glycerol; Nickel; Catalysis; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Propanediol; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007810356466325892,"score_gpt":0.19144481066438612,"score_spread":0.18363445419806024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157370041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862814,0.000022881857,0.00045857788,0.0004193714,0.00020388832,0.00008697453,0.000032011532,0.00002854306,0.00011958901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992016,0.0000010327549,0.000544567,0.000055948225,0.0001132767,0.0000032774028,0.00002760844,0.00003890765,0.000013814769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907625,0.0000046854852,0.00034027503,0.00008929235,0.00020642503,0.00028307777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990289,0.000050031023,0.000079533376,0.00024674536,0.0000933582,0.00050142274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011551991,0.00015814151,0.0002690695,0.0003055656,0.000048670434,0.000025508349,0.0002831438,0.000097331176,0.00012705737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003418027,0.00013213143,0.00013611799,0.00035517212,0.00006191027,0.000105135914,0.000011278728,0.00041581393,0.000014604143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013618203,0.0000042567412,0.000038933358,0.000020812544,0.00015220194,0.000011852987,0.0001344821,0.02161222,0.97716147,0.000050229613,0.0007264482,0.00007349769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006097067,0.000039877454,0.00090482127,0.00004542212,0.00017669244,0.00045940795,0.000034116,0.0096620545,0.9852998,0.000032406606,0.0025018223,0.00023383896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006742801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020225372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011950165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020706939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012311967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53881633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157932506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20410","title":"Effect of tube diameter on two‐phase flow patterns in mini tubes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Space Research Organisation","keywords":"Tube (container); Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Superficial velocity; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005039659918272791,"score_gpt":0.2134563496111893,"score_spread":0.20841668969291652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157932506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989321,0.00011988728,0.00023915179,0.0000867926,0.0004605925,0.00005501503,0.000014382808,0.000012712384,0.000079362115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.0000034352533,0.000113696165,0.000014478594,0.00018371908,0.0000027640465,8.2671227e-7,0.000024615409,9.968013e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.000011828928,0.00028061436,0.000056640136,0.00011305306,0.00025994817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.0002718073,0.000007945101,0.00012075276,0.000024143528,0.0001996055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033117167,0.00014224063,0.0002738449,0.00016001382,0.000015372032,0.000014891758,0.00019109726,0.000063084524,0.000022486336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014719246,0.0001001149,0.00010016491,0.000108639375,0.000033293483,0.000041956602,0.0000039728534,0.0006330973,0.00000164656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004251192,0.000019355648,0.0026917194,0.00031887885,0.00014457003,0.00013189296,0.0010970695,0.08724966,0.89518666,0.000046414767,0.000115773466,0.012955472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012056414,0.00016028906,0.0004305021,0.00024911645,0.00003364937,0.000051131246,0.0000043058462,0.029598227,0.9679542,0.000009344548,0.0001476998,0.00015585872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031143692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008021199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07276755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005714669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003738162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4082567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157936573","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810351","title":"Oxidative Degradation of Nonionic Surfactants with TiO<sub>2</sub> Photocatalyst in a Bubble Column Reactor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Light intensity; Degradation (telecommunications); Slurry; Reaction rate constant; Irradiation; Oxidative phosphorylation; Bubble; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Intensity (physics); Chromatography; Bubble column reactor; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Kinetics; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.007379290141217072,"score_gpt":0.17482964095253278,"score_spread":0.1674503508113157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157936573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917835,0.0001432549,0.00012270833,0.000028103197,0.000052609725,0.0001033099,0.0000049886767,0.000004040505,0.0003626068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.0000052427495,0.00017522914,0.000012405789,0.000022628159,0.000004144482,0.000006729211,0.000023283586,0.000013722274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999032,0.00003252574,0.00038488134,0.000097108634,0.0001950677,0.00025837446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991929,0.000089263085,0.00018976282,0.00017646451,0.00011843718,0.00023317192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036961513,0.00013025606,0.0002785272,0.0001617727,0.000027256438,0.00002847554,0.00019131976,0.00007624708,0.000028564627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000157928,0.00010007042,0.00007657323,0.00041874166,0.000043646927,0.00013351497,0.000005097667,0.0003141692,0.000003933758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020023912,0.000014929929,0.00029904261,0.000015094186,0.00006563424,0.00002378989,0.0002399703,0.013379938,0.9853719,0.0004412207,0.000016110496,0.00011235634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043031026,0.00003418264,0.0002475925,0.00010876862,0.00003300539,0.000059341666,0.000043213022,0.0008241681,0.99769974,0.000046658126,0.00035376326,0.000119248194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048371963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012391148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012555771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030062633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047986076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73124266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158018928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820508","title":"Determination of Nucleation and Crystal Growth Kinetics in Hostile Environment &amp;&amp;num;0150; Application to the Tetravalent Uranium Oxalate U(C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>.</sup> 6H<sub>2</sub>O","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Supersaturation; Oxalate; Uranium; Activation energy; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Chemistry; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.007685056867513413,"score_gpt":0.19038289788880802,"score_spread":0.1826978410212946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158018928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765175,0.00024531106,0.020872224,0.0014282514,0.00017709649,0.0006367118,0.00007394779,0.000036126585,0.000012822803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986839,0.00023524657,0.0005555048,0.0001450464,0.00023844502,0.000041542397,0.000029096982,0.00006974598,0.0000014399918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969606,0.00009763469,0.0010864155,0.00045226503,0.00072394765,0.00067916303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810123,0.00021782651,0.00040458763,0.00045695505,0.0002530917,0.0005662816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009515648,0.00043887878,0.00053221965,0.00035539767,0.00023868239,0.0001651174,0.0004988214,0.00022512273,0.000009627087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005490591,0.00038225984,0.00015990323,0.00048703124,0.0002762161,0.00029677362,0.000116773306,0.00050622126,0.000025721733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000438908,0.000059729766,0.000092401184,0.000106894186,0.000025149835,0.0000066292923,0.0026732432,0.06916375,0.9259898,0.000097598444,0.0000757946,0.0016650896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007857104,0.00009203217,0.0033129707,0.0002210964,0.0000843052,0.00010009661,0.0001732879,0.005069112,0.98900867,0.0003158945,0.00041770184,0.00041914737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017500552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014981236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06409463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010586199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020457456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158136971","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21632","title":"<i>Retracted</i>: Correlation of the performance of a PEM fuel cell at different channel geometries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Channel (broadcasting); Fuel cells; Correlation; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.006849003691541658,"score_gpt":0.13836258526069684,"score_spread":0.13151358156915519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158136971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962937,0.0019476097,0.000023246086,0.000015600977,0.0007831915,0.000054227618,0.000008626722,0.000007929626,0.00086581835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973994,0.00010296021,0.000036906764,0.000004197522,0.00006324743,7.7054057e-7,7.964339e-7,0.000020826003,0.000030337309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992751,0.0000060107277,0.00035433762,0.000040013467,0.00014090957,0.00018364335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.00004017573,0.0001319081,0.00013175116,0.00006375157,0.00012707515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012308934,0.00011288464,0.00020681355,0.00010081648,0.000026668253,0.0000069506614,0.00025278862,0.00011902253,0.0000635812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003149465,0.00006743594,0.00009345361,0.00016843344,0.000059025515,0.000056986322,0.000017549428,0.00031353094,0.0000014376118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003077007,0.0000161528,0.00081309315,0.001588373,0.00011192431,0.0000054807006,0.002491532,0.2839874,0.71068746,0.000028963903,0.00019717593,0.000041696854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020299607,0.000032265427,0.0018841823,0.00017720283,0.000047856483,0.000038364204,0.0000105007775,0.024821414,0.9724914,0.000020270316,0.00017775282,0.00009582107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012872441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024637793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26180393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009869007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003683477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2749958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158296563","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800425","title":"The Influence of Viscosity Ratio on Mixing Effectiveness in a Two‐fluid Laminar Motionless Mixer","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mixing (physics); Reynolds number; Viscosity; Materials science; Intensity (physics); Static mixer; Fluorescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Turbulence; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004664306345071797,"score_gpt":0.17897386220973838,"score_spread":0.1743095558646666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158296563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998106,0.00054622017,0.00092837715,0.00008277583,0.00016810025,0.00007368579,0.0000025577972,0.000009535229,0.0000827619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.000014955057,0.000067647634,0.000011224446,0.000060105005,0.0000031917696,2.9297433e-7,0.000021117596,0.0000042724228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999217,0.000024074563,0.0002973699,0.000061723316,0.00013817125,0.0002616584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933064,0.00028085834,0.000043857737,0.0001468547,0.000060595703,0.00013716608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000433005,0.00012218615,0.00018282238,0.00012073029,0.000057974867,0.000038408518,0.00028759812,0.000043148604,0.0000037941975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000174698,0.00008837832,0.00006711696,0.00021711725,0.00004891023,0.00008997212,0.000010069335,0.00039145254,0.0000016881704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037266645,0.0000036211338,0.00020347848,0.000035360335,0.000019967878,0.000016176733,0.00019777175,0.8302931,0.16803554,0.00082815724,0.0000131305405,0.0003499532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056921074,0.000032148993,0.0063764895,0.0006914455,0.000018876923,0.000079276724,0.000015350228,0.8927739,0.098980926,0.00011450294,0.0001399975,0.00020783638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035552811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038582637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06905462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027919802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035824527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36039636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158335751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20283","title":"Polymer aids for settling and filtration of oil sands tailings","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Flocculation; Settling; Filtration (mathematics); Waste management; Polymer; Moisture; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Asphalt; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0039079616721408045,"score_gpt":0.18323763173269259,"score_spread":0.17932967006055178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158335751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99577224,0.00042439418,0.0033002733,0.000081478094,0.00023641887,0.000024783438,0.000007482493,0.000025989531,0.00012693506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921783,0.0000075840103,0.0076050963,0.000013581983,0.00015559878,0.0000030550252,0.0000012020066,0.000024105055,0.000011444577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995021,0.0000018829858,0.0002255557,0.000042574728,0.000068135356,0.00015971308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995528,0.000107276464,0.0000449816,0.00008092515,0.00006162487,0.00015238587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019874527,0.00008602004,0.0001428683,0.00010047171,0.000020626087,0.000022253951,0.00012821697,0.00008698446,0.000009014096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016380115,0.000073352254,0.000055163837,0.00007592522,0.000034959798,0.00009736675,0.0000037814336,0.0003171274,1.1652946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027651058,7.343613e-7,0.000029174118,0.000059955815,0.000019123947,9.033501e-7,0.000106857085,0.002784782,0.99225074,0.00038697064,0.0000743135,0.0042836578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012031235,0.000019607005,0.000016442349,0.000070258444,0.000016518996,0.000045925895,0.000004581289,0.013361973,0.9854603,0.00017343742,0.00062782975,0.00008286193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085953165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012916503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010577191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003771601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006461565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2991218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158386149","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20270","title":"A multiscale model for quantifying helium diffusion in porous unsintered glass","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Helium; Materials science; Porosity; Diffusion; Shrinkage; Isothermal process; Diffusion process; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014791083313072021,"score_gpt":0.20795614638238905,"score_spread":0.19316506306931702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158386149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97499955,0.00021142494,0.023824917,0.00017066281,0.000638952,0.000095826785,0.000009689613,0.00002464259,0.000024364828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962536,0.0000022398892,0.003500533,0.000022497505,0.00016737723,0.0000045283214,0.0000022250658,0.00004118105,0.0000058066344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991754,0.000003451436,0.00031023845,0.00007016398,0.000096634925,0.00034405247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.00006233953,0.00002850698,0.00013322746,0.000051411203,0.0002760494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000230683,0.0001367051,0.00020573156,0.00016520837,0.000033718497,0.000043700995,0.00025810135,0.00012284881,0.0000065695376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012618683,0.00011197171,0.0001027557,0.00011342467,0.000027252096,0.000082236234,0.0000086836835,0.0005872193,0.0000013433809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000837116,0.0000041475078,0.000072580646,0.000039403454,0.000013989387,0.000016089387,0.00040320057,0.05704805,0.94139045,0.00019913622,0.00011299904,0.0006915811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005176029,0.0000069163166,0.00003861885,0.00006548005,0.000012318574,0.00008285859,0.0000066227853,0.88301307,0.11573692,0.00008925856,0.0003036861,0.00012665338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026487777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030443112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82596505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010544807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008884693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4566074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158596959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810110","title":"Model and Simulation of a Ported Kiln for Iron Oxide Pellet Induration","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pelletizing; Magnetite; Kiln; Rotary kiln; Pellet; Pellets; Materials science; Waste management; Iron oxide; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.013944311059683778,"score_gpt":0.2031392753409295,"score_spread":0.18919496428124571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158596959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96215504,0.0004071839,0.03703965,0.000046639252,0.00006559895,0.00006396778,0.0000037080838,0.000010709109,0.00020748762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982846,0.000002747387,0.0016415938,0.000011743936,0.000022951714,0.0000011027447,9.1026857e-7,0.000014806703,0.000019576795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995973,0.000002628135,0.00019073041,0.000032662185,0.000060669252,0.00011599829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996992,0.000054445813,0.000040909224,0.000046471177,0.000058399946,0.000100587764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012383738,0.00006662965,0.00010613555,0.00007083666,0.000019354831,0.000014122866,0.000055156495,0.0000526212,0.0000030688939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017310806,0.000056537407,0.000029238083,0.0000624402,0.000014603913,0.00006323508,0.0000013155616,0.00011217996,9.208286e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025550387,9.00002e-7,0.0000117435075,0.00006113935,0.000008879495,6.612596e-7,0.00018808583,0.9444973,0.053832,0.0012217668,0.000027425467,0.00014757307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020120357,0.000008516632,0.000031182957,0.000042618452,0.000018517,0.00001867016,0.000010081724,0.9482962,0.050362486,0.00014792282,0.0007940333,0.000068550435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017223041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003557276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036129512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005213227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007441091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23055285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158647923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22268","title":"Chaotic mixing characteristics in static mixers with different axial twisted‐tape inserts","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Concentric; Twist; Extensional definition; Axial symmetry; Materials science; Chaotic; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011077994281488741,"score_gpt":0.18653929369333305,"score_spread":0.17546129941184432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158647923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936931,0.00030528358,0.004890084,0.0005987104,0.0003253441,0.00006880641,0.0000043141017,0.000016621681,0.000097704826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.000004549192,0.00054948014,0.00006947188,0.00017017919,0.0000040790464,0.0000036601486,0.00003302643,0.00005048612],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987844,0.000017044118,0.0004347738,0.00011094729,0.00020071157,0.0004520719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989971,0.00015396658,0.00010634574,0.00014650541,0.00010559169,0.0004904693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024827526,0.00021242855,0.0003979564,0.00017355698,0.00003577073,0.000029902387,0.00029523147,0.00010324748,0.000008905446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049374544,0.0001485926,0.000060266037,0.00019139124,0.00010430915,0.00008015362,0.000025109774,0.0007528288,0.000002830319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009818231,0.00024521642,0.08948938,0.0008853765,0.0017250906,0.0040236153,0.029316563,0.49249363,0.3527453,0.02384405,0.0009750114,0.0032749649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027108393,0.00018831108,0.0061355764,0.00092239305,0.000149129,0.00060589454,0.00026920135,0.97525805,0.01246398,0.00026169344,0.00026155717,0.0007733478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005218585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068827963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48276445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045418568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002532752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158758279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21910","title":"A comparison of three methods to regenerate activated carbon saturated by diesel fuels","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Sonication; Microporous material; Petroleum coke; Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Porosity; Thermal treatment; Regeneration (biology); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Coke; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.018396135172989582,"score_gpt":0.26060665940578664,"score_spread":0.24221052423279707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158758279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97958076,0.0012631703,0.018320302,0.00027946063,0.00023215526,0.00005975922,0.000007946664,0.000027755366,0.00022870801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792296,0.0000033631125,0.001915573,0.000018095083,0.000100077305,0.0000022345682,0.000002946713,0.000026357908,0.000008411121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991707,0.000016971746,0.00039914256,0.00006739566,0.0001268997,0.00021889065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992801,0.00010637746,0.000078627934,0.00014625212,0.00012779892,0.00026082428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031464986,0.0001358494,0.0003897617,0.00013740596,0.00003285538,0.000027383809,0.0002099653,0.0000611879,0.0000066995917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023148647,0.000105659645,0.00007051456,0.00037708285,0.00002913724,0.000038640806,0.000013346017,0.0002492896,6.581618e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038275393,0.0000021359363,0.00006491569,0.000019023551,0.000109544344,4.4989895e-7,0.000274776,0.14915785,0.8485392,0.000044140306,0.0006870814,0.0010970465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012879405,0.000014816726,0.000082865154,0.00004553778,0.000041119194,0.0000049795253,0.000010278275,0.10044528,0.8967828,0.000022735896,0.002304391,0.00011636045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032073434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031166835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048712574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011244707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003581713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43086755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158765227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820622","title":"A Simplified Numerical Approach to Feedback Controller Design","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Simplex; PID controller; State-space representation; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Function (biology); State space; State (computer science); Scheme (mathematics); Simplex algorithm; Code (set theory); Mathematics; Control (management); Algorithm; Control engineering; Engineering; Linear programming; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009665943332207948,"score_gpt":0.17551032895642482,"score_spread":0.16584438562421688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158765227","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0068860957,0.00030264433,0.99164045,0.0002691878,0.00020507968,0.00021786483,0.0000021822134,0.000053259093,0.00042322697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97191966,6.642694e-7,0.027667267,0.00009188028,0.0002545131,0.0000120776285,6.486221e-7,0.0000473201,0.0000059972886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904335,0.0000105823165,0.0003464222,0.00008158353,0.00015598499,0.00036208428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911404,0.000065842585,0.000044690758,0.00012899091,0.00008478877,0.0005616346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020068938,0.00016207366,0.0002815007,0.00012932078,0.000038851118,0.00005542181,0.00029903237,0.00008222519,0.000003818401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019785721,0.0001296601,0.000082180995,0.0002695208,0.00001726292,0.000102293765,0.0000061634523,0.00032478684,0.000010818277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010565847,0.000002801686,0.0000010774005,0.000009670332,0.000046807578,0.00000647012,0.00015841481,0.9729275,0.025729893,0.0007807161,0.00012958638,0.00019648827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002593471,0.000060423004,0.000029418881,0.00014009445,0.0000647094,0.00047888965,0.000039816863,0.96103764,0.03258906,0.00069050957,0.0017540328,0.00052193226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014559955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008251977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96503353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007370195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013487587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5287385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158905761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820603","title":"Penetration of Shear Flow Into an Array of Rods Aligned With the Flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Couette flow; Rod; Mechanics; Penetration (warfare); Materials science; Stokes flow; Shear flow; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Slip (aerodynamics); Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005119710237273013,"score_gpt":0.17466696477997526,"score_spread":0.16954725454270225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158905761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96355325,0.00033526457,0.035041988,0.0005582347,0.0002187735,0.00008600914,0.0000056979457,0.000016706184,0.00018410597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380285,0.0000052790783,0.0059749787,0.000018627245,0.00016634722,0.0000018453206,0.000002342621,0.000026289075,0.000001468127],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.000008793859,0.00027593123,0.00004958351,0.00018846465,0.00019934069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943656,0.000039811035,0.000029213983,0.00016130658,0.00008082269,0.00025228705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258774,0.000115133415,0.00019695729,0.00007929629,0.000026375907,0.000015343147,0.00026502198,0.00006678446,0.000014053327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030320272,0.0000721276,0.00005892276,0.00016309816,0.00007071858,0.00010709288,0.0000019130391,0.00021613343,4.415205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007847863,0.0000039750826,0.000013980297,0.00005422758,0.000051164552,0.0000066093685,0.0023679726,0.63017523,0.3663118,0.00016436104,0.000030026205,0.0008127985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005171154,0.00011346754,0.00016264903,0.0001756408,0.00006569233,0.0000867657,0.000087137625,0.019318713,0.97878647,0.00019184855,0.00034232135,0.00015216162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006004924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013561271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6124747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011246407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024046218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29412782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158951462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22283","title":"Combined heat and mass transfer of third‐grade nanofluids over a convectively‐heated stretching permeable surface","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Buoyancy; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Partial differential equation; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Nusselt number; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.010989916587000088,"score_gpt":0.18348642087202943,"score_spread":0.17249650428502936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158951462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957761,0.0019373589,0.0014777709,0.00021668115,0.00027682525,0.00010077811,0.000018754768,0.000033455344,0.00016225717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995661,0.000026767517,0.0002499841,0.000022859796,0.00007576337,0.0000011978246,0.0000017261442,0.000045191908,0.000010411783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890465,0.000017840974,0.00039225677,0.00009254,0.00022059557,0.00037211957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990437,0.000079941776,0.000009264423,0.00012833066,0.000116545256,0.0006222382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003078676,0.00020705436,0.0003850031,0.0001200111,0.00003559905,0.000040569863,0.0002097942,0.00013846853,0.000020954254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003505842,0.00016901376,0.00009846351,0.00020447446,0.00007609308,0.00015748391,0.0000047084827,0.00047112527,0.0000010121182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002418455,0.0000060119964,0.00053464045,0.00008902733,0.0001310577,0.00002645139,0.0013189167,0.07803369,0.91893476,0.0004600869,0.00041942572,0.000021725524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001829855,0.00010729491,0.0002867497,0.00024308529,0.000094809795,0.00011116054,0.000074982985,0.12224974,0.87394273,0.00016047411,0.0005869868,0.0003121421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008074388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006730121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04499206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020887652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023554788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6892181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159254929","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20152","title":"Mass transfer during air humidification in spouted beds","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Conical surface; Heat transfer; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Thermodynamics; Analogy; Airflow; Heat transfer coefficient; Air mass (solar energy); Materials science; Environmental science; Physics; Turbulence; Composite material; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.008767631235587645,"score_gpt":0.16950572532674144,"score_spread":0.1607380940911538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159254929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99649054,0.0001282815,0.000018128856,0.003230082,0.000033527063,0.000028793822,0.0000015916122,0.000007467698,0.000061572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997239,0.0000027728297,0.000042216056,0.00010586942,0.00011102252,3.748928e-7,0.0000020318955,5.6778384e-7,0.000011215833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954396,0.0000066103144,0.00017643433,0.00004982061,0.00007332867,0.00014985341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997576,0.000025094623,0.000023235281,0.000020867774,0.0000392863,0.00013391097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116919065,0.000057446898,0.00008176373,0.000026082034,0.00004050328,0.000024300616,0.00015973418,0.000043103428,0.000056348974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048439888,0.000023164726,0.000038804123,0.00021944761,0.000011634791,0.00006789198,0.0000011774146,0.00015797009,0.0000017492866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045531415,0.0000028889758,0.0001915179,0.000003024807,0.0000017452459,0.000005471267,0.000099755576,0.0014619314,0.9972207,0.00012437259,0.000009634302,0.00087440206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027134654,0.000037873026,0.08239818,0.00010307394,0.0000091841885,0.00007776979,0.000042899257,0.0006806739,0.91435343,0.00048282472,0.0013584633,0.00018427489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021101047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033344913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082867265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005614328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024730602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09446301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159568180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810103","title":"Numerical Investigation of Turbulent Flow around a Rotating Stepped Cylinder for Corrosion Study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Cylinder; Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Materials science; Shear stress; Plane (geometry); Corrosion; Physics; Geometry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01096863674551767,"score_gpt":0.19954821299221934,"score_spread":0.18857957624670166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159568180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91033655,0.00012889432,0.089099295,0.00008684148,0.00016075025,0.00015570318,0.0000029065045,0.000011582016,0.000017470238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540114,7.5454597e-7,0.0044852546,0.000021446553,0.00005713942,0.000005591471,0.0000025814804,0.000022623388,0.000003463032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992113,0.00001607888,0.0003976718,0.000060256098,0.00014427053,0.00017039427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.00009564693,0.0000735361,0.00010037313,0.0001152205,0.00021814962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003294966,0.00010543451,0.00020253132,0.0001247735,0.000040548402,0.000037397927,0.00012326763,0.00004829408,0.000010800726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001995007,0.00008648664,0.000096948876,0.00021733968,0.00001739101,0.000070283626,0.0000022712486,0.00018821546,4.73716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042854185,0.000005597053,0.00051706773,0.000027693903,0.000052425803,0.0000026644723,0.0005560381,0.9699994,0.028444884,0.00020991282,0.00005374896,0.00012629027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036858083,0.000041437215,0.00011069179,0.00003576139,0.00005120163,0.000018680059,0.000069279726,0.97653174,0.022556083,0.00008456724,0.000039753082,0.00009221693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075106596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006721664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08506459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011997486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011644457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3526823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159861445","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20670","title":"Cardiac decellularisation with long‐term storage and repopulation with canine peripheral blood progenitor cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Stem Cell Network","keywords":"Biomedical engineering; Perfusion; Tissue engineering; Extracellular matrix; Lumen (anatomy); Cell biology; Biology; Materials science; Chemistry; Cardiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.010434250230726593,"score_gpt":0.18230357277141193,"score_spread":0.17186932254068535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159861445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487334,0.0023826798,0.0023009349,0.00012882476,0.0001471832,0.00013632965,0.000001554524,0.000012552833,0.000016584978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965563,0.0000038797657,0.0028559316,0.000007631179,0.0004159817,0.0000031534084,0.000004219406,0.000028289583,0.0001246321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938154,0.000009305587,0.00017946583,0.00008663163,0.00016310097,0.0001799252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928415,0.000012022498,0.0000745253,0.000113557784,0.000111031506,0.00040472497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013295146,0.00013043103,0.00022820948,0.00008621763,0.000041100975,0.000014915286,0.000050114868,0.00005411105,0.00001641391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022570412,0.000074496995,0.00003128635,0.000112162335,0.00007084956,0.00005053319,0.0000033766541,0.00029086298,2.1734908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023390884,0.0000411322,0.070211954,0.0002538864,0.00094331405,0.0015195978,0.0051943,0.007369273,0.913044,0.00018013408,0.000057661062,0.00095085986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031560098,0.0014072694,0.07800117,0.0010035305,0.0015560866,0.005963601,0.000096708216,0.0035207379,0.9045402,0.0000034041038,0.000296971,0.00045431426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006090417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012929333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008503779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010234732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020592366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30378994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160129052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20189","title":"Optimization of acrylonitrile removal by activated carbon‐granular using response surface methodology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Acrylonitrile; Box–Behnken design; Activated carbon; Statistical analysis; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Statistics; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Composite material; Adsorption; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.018497251844508098,"score_gpt":0.23593348311083476,"score_spread":0.21743623126632666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160129052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98698044,0.000090413894,0.012327685,0.00039962592,0.00004347271,0.00005077768,0.0000012870335,0.000011069223,0.00009526038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9579441,0.000002779743,0.04197266,0.000037947993,0.00001725812,1.11077874e-7,5.936495e-7,0.0000087060125,0.000015830965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930036,0.00008172102,0.00023348864,0.000070131435,0.00013592199,0.00017837447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.000109638575,0.00012283203,0.00011616327,0.000015703079,0.00013289554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009003287,0.000082225204,0.00015943378,0.000053477735,0.000030853593,0.000013449652,0.0002338227,0.00006646702,0.00002718853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027388433,0.000066998284,0.00004878024,0.00022217706,0.00005716636,0.000061826206,0.000013283699,0.0001890329,2.1724634e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002747819,0.0000022934528,0.00003832549,0.000001250504,0.0000051216493,0.00000785151,0.000045425477,0.41689783,0.58267623,0.000003142625,0.000065951484,0.00022909832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015112912,0.000048557646,0.0000851494,0.000039026494,0.000026105792,0.00008363594,0.000009459834,0.112300135,0.8867119,0.00007926793,0.0003692044,0.000096447046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014085803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007088223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30459768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021591592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033526114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27321106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160218141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20501","title":"The extraction of lactic acid by emulsion type of liquid membranes using alamine 336 in escaid 100","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Stripping (fiber); Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Pulmonary surfactant; Kerosene; Emulsion; Membrane; Lactic acid; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Heptane; Toluene; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.025841822830358897,"score_gpt":0.23959067058019895,"score_spread":0.21374884774984004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160218141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99573874,0.00298066,0.00044705,0.000064412576,0.00036644313,0.000038585204,0.0000018387487,0.0000090401245,0.00035323793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962145,0.00005701451,0.00022868792,0.000006061023,0.000053511747,5.841057e-7,7.1757995e-7,0.000015719826,0.00001623209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999322,0.000010416544,0.00037211127,0.000039740404,0.000113435315,0.00014229512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.00008296739,0.000110906745,0.000087934364,0.000107171545,0.00010245232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019444249,0.00008481155,0.00014670123,0.00010930961,0.000027196664,0.000011121146,0.00015131263,0.00006501207,0.00004182197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015985116,0.00006153776,0.000042099753,0.0002218185,0.000035860954,0.00016877445,0.0000036711556,0.000258993,7.758084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038259463,0.000006511603,0.00003464484,0.00006530469,0.000024600839,0.0000033900926,0.0003843286,0.024096433,0.9750054,0.000051980627,0.00009817491,0.00019096781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013213727,0.00003114642,0.00005854577,0.00007862055,0.000017121454,0.00007283794,0.000047375695,0.021160955,0.97749954,0.000026235122,0.000807486,0.00006802131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040175163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022685087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003882739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009113003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075044576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2509437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160640157","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790415","title":"Use of ultrasound for phase holdup measurements in multiphase systems","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Attenuation; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Phase (matter); Bubble; Ultrasound; Mechanics; Slurry; Range (aeronautics); Intensity (physics); Fluidized bed; Wavelength; Chromatography; Acoustics; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03757275801914388,"score_gpt":0.223664643752333,"score_spread":0.18609188573318913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160640157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98814446,0.00073011563,0.010535245,0.00001950565,0.00038556004,0.00013461254,0.000019161109,0.00000986727,0.000021452188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897426,0.000009554313,0.00087415904,0.0000072372377,0.00009213601,0.0000045010065,0.0000025021573,0.000028927598,0.0000067365722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991781,0.000005542493,0.00038081082,0.000050894832,0.00011765546,0.00026697761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993966,0.00013993723,0.00004862707,0.00010783547,0.00008531885,0.00022167599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549155,0.000109964465,0.00020868008,0.00017613926,0.00001703558,0.000041125997,0.00016890676,0.000059572823,0.0000034492914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000270613,0.000095049225,0.00007441667,0.00015301975,0.000019042978,0.00011708531,0.0000029617288,0.00018730838,2.9254653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009698981,0.0000078200865,0.00020142588,0.00004854014,0.00003845032,0.000012012859,0.00010603194,0.582319,0.41682604,0.00007391035,0.00011224162,0.0002447887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018231757,0.000041057396,0.00006276252,0.00036189135,0.000038651364,0.00021430965,0.000016880016,0.93409055,0.060224213,0.000017445242,0.0028935194,0.00021552727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007928664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002835605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3566018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024175084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007526166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3875995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160680389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840101","title":"Symposium on Interfacial Phenomena in Micro- and Nanosystems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.005801975498313125,"score_gpt":0.1532227652581931,"score_spread":0.14742078975987996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160680389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984775,0.0006413116,0.000018452212,0.00010459444,0.00018028334,0.000024232291,0.0000031494988,0.000011582924,0.0005388701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997215,0.000012384298,0.000031275104,0.000015700876,0.00018516014,0.0000012088894,7.530865e-7,0.00001608069,0.00001591748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994575,0.0000039508764,0.0002091077,0.00005539663,0.00007588377,0.0001981539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996223,0.000040471055,0.000022416665,0.00008706393,0.000017810282,0.00020992594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010001089,0.00010569344,0.00016367313,0.00008715937,0.000026362437,0.000017692679,0.00015325897,0.000059719514,0.0000105960435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003170449,0.00008805003,0.000042450483,0.00012372417,0.00003700054,0.000048634618,0.000005589237,0.00030861868,0.0000025405234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006577422,0.0000029962569,0.00032136933,0.000045048433,0.000041443964,0.000090260204,0.0009267899,0.09592832,0.90229744,0.000009167259,0.0001733719,0.00015724153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028716488,0.0000125337565,0.00012328869,0.00012697878,0.000011399448,0.0004753072,0.00002920954,0.004167868,0.99312145,0.00000587875,0.001477186,0.00016176763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012785275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047538528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09176046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050698516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3590576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160731873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22214","title":"Simulation Studies of Process Improvement of Three‐Tower Low‐Temperature Distillation Process to Minimize Energy Consumption for Separation of Produced Gas of CO<sub>2</sub>‐Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR)","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Reboiler; Process engineering; Energy consumption; Distillation; Energy recovery; Natural gas; Process simulation; Fractionating column; Process (computing); Chemistry; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chromatography; Computer science; Energy (signal processing)","score_opus":0.018177952339546652,"score_gpt":0.2554473486760729,"score_spread":0.23726939633652622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160731873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946824,0.00066441466,0.0041806693,0.000057187393,0.00017828346,0.0001772429,0.000030676005,0.000022892336,0.000006283528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995297,0.0000128824895,0.0003361445,0.000004226117,0.0000622421,0.00002089639,0.000007745128,0.000025132913,9.97187e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881697,0.0000053283143,0.0006657093,0.00010275079,0.00024270329,0.00016654356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829197,0.00014289377,0.00033789204,0.00016378507,0.00096001767,0.00010345751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025278472,0.00015981011,0.0004348414,0.0002280679,0.000007955466,0.0000074315008,0.00016878569,0.0001276638,8.687839e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011211637,0.00013627765,0.000085265776,0.00025553082,0.000067798275,0.00012938376,0.000008905033,0.00012885945,4.8062454e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006405824,0.000004568084,0.0000151152435,0.0004720969,0.000069497626,1.9864227e-7,0.0004114495,0.48143584,0.51682603,0.000013166251,0.000016635979,0.00067133905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043073203,0.0001017255,0.00003341013,0.00047549282,0.000057300596,0.0000023005987,0.00010507346,0.033936024,0.9645116,0.00022742986,0.0000028730128,0.00011609426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018879971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097010765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44768548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023428471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019057145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55572414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161050821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20591","title":"An investigation of fuel composition and flow‐rate effects in a H<sub>2</sub>S fuelled sofc: Experiments and thermodynamic analysis","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical energy; Anode; Solid oxide fuel cell; Hydrogen fuel; Fuel cells; Hydrogen; Oxide; Chemical composition; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.008798102964172824,"score_gpt":0.20541356190422297,"score_spread":0.19661545894005014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161050821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977071,0.00039608678,0.001720384,0.000010954525,0.000067521134,0.000080799015,0.0000039915194,0.0000041468325,0.000009010991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679375,0.00000837623,0.0031381678,0.000023637109,0.000020158644,0.0000029549872,0.0000021275252,0.000010624759,2.1974176e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.00005266736,0.00027967637,0.000101354846,0.00010246129,0.00016837771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941576,0.00006208363,0.00013632623,0.00011359087,0.00004410021,0.000228119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036803,0.00010182225,0.00022337453,0.00019224054,0.00002470887,0.000023950104,0.00014083178,0.00004785949,0.0000101692785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030828895,0.00008434785,0.000029106055,0.00019240323,0.00011087573,0.00019637436,0.000014633259,0.00011574036,5.2788005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017549879,0.0000056407393,0.00069879484,0.000041183102,0.000031322194,0.000010594797,0.0019274314,0.0038631493,0.99328154,0.000039843864,4.5968028e-7,0.00008246856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032278482,0.00003655669,0.004609306,0.000072154166,0.00007709325,0.0000128170595,0.000027028727,0.039519403,0.95472646,0.00050825125,2.1617865e-7,0.00008792368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028312404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014687619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038555093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010070627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056003242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34396055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161298571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800103","title":"A simple and effective model for cross‐flow microfiltration and ultrafiltration","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfiltration; Ultrafiltration (renal); Fouling; Flux (metallurgy); Flow (mathematics); Membrane fouling; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Materials science; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009469186363125649,"score_gpt":0.20178125816375458,"score_spread":0.19231207180062893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161298571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899666,0.000104799125,0.0093388,0.00037874092,0.000019561548,0.000120554614,0.0000039204606,0.000008343619,0.00005872813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982733,0.000004810679,0.0016180531,0.00005332236,0.000020851749,0.0000056885556,6.7895405e-7,0.000005643583,0.000017640703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999631,0.000004074088,0.00011830596,0.000060700746,0.00007502285,0.00011092686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.00007108891,0.000040177485,0.000050202143,0.000011169721,0.000118384065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015105038,0.000057076195,0.000068731955,0.000026233096,0.00006136929,0.00004816976,0.000084505446,0.000055831613,0.000046068108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002723798,0.000044936078,0.000018244707,0.000049130314,0.00008541792,0.00014321804,0.000006692562,0.00010640385,0.0000012109123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009466778,0.0000047728763,0.0012902158,0.00002278765,0.00001531141,0.0000030529081,0.00086973346,0.3890671,0.599497,0.00029551194,0.00080835755,0.008116673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016825342,0.000018469309,0.00038079877,0.0000065917393,0.0000055976607,0.000058366786,0.000002895793,0.8639249,0.13486165,0.00040173923,0.000117315816,0.00005337483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094322124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016899162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47485784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007165545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011142153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.183244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161381331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790513","title":"The use of partitioning bioreactors for the treatment of high‐concentration benzene solutions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Benzene; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04039364090379981,"score_gpt":0.2187970030305291,"score_spread":0.1784033621267293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161381331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98253775,0.0027414279,0.010627874,0.0035283228,0.00031136486,0.0001897848,0.000027891083,0.000024844681,0.0000107548585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.00014785978,0.00036640346,0.000008238558,0.00013023715,0.000009593804,0.0000019732308,0.000011685576,0.000014748279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992466,0.00000573036,0.00034400838,0.000050521667,0.00010562408,0.0002475015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986757,0.0007884328,0.00013556179,0.00017602813,0.000119657634,0.000104636776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013054162,0.000095548196,0.00016667336,0.00003710963,0.0001254087,0.000028190329,0.00022169159,0.000068314635,0.000008911589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005722479,0.000048311525,0.00014377701,0.00013537997,0.00009050202,0.000069942915,0.000006304079,0.00012835,2.024811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057842502,0.000028731693,0.00022014858,0.000017597718,0.0002765818,0.000002994396,0.00031076802,0.45918956,0.5087857,0.011674786,0.00043336622,0.019001866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009772743,0.00015711287,0.00038928736,0.00015729193,0.00022518764,0.000036960475,0.000094651805,0.24581057,0.7150757,0.00038604875,0.03651481,0.00017514006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009620434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018296213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.213379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001545438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009039099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19700868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161544258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780202","title":"Fluid‐Borne entities in the impeller stream of a rushton turbine","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Impeller; Breakage; Turbine; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00361191594172291,"score_gpt":0.15614247965188544,"score_spread":0.15253056371016252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161544258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970145,0.001370039,0.000069368165,0.00021019872,0.00014612352,0.000047502617,0.000007149726,0.00000861657,0.0011264975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,0.000038982816,0.0001270628,0.000029031304,0.000118996664,0.0000013632309,0.0000014911567,0.000020151045,0.00003785889],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926496,0.000007843265,0.00030540235,0.000043780987,0.00013020851,0.00024783734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996341,0.00006019996,0.000023713625,0.0001401231,0.000026767524,0.00011510909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002438581,0.000110417284,0.00017131414,0.00010988462,0.0000191426,0.000030236037,0.0003306062,0.00005517261,0.00013419583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032837146,0.000074624935,0.00008274009,0.00018987803,0.000037013546,0.000067388915,0.000004510261,0.00033751913,0.000002613095],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012861307,0.000014178492,0.00013346334,0.00011585492,0.00011407168,0.00009883749,0.003712906,0.8315283,0.15526484,0.0023403377,0.0018624432,0.004801931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016861042,0.00011485069,0.0023950164,0.00086723524,0.00012495251,0.0007703071,0.00032675813,0.83459115,0.13865793,0.0008424269,0.01884456,0.0007787215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010588405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052327965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016982116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104161576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000695986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30431166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161611189","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810513","title":"Extended Linear QDMC of a Gibbsite Crystalliser: A Simulation Study","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Gibbsite; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Matrix (chemical analysis); Population; Process (computing); Nucleation; Process control; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01741831909012497,"score_gpt":0.24382867307471548,"score_spread":0.2264103539845905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161611189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971523,0.00014906195,0.0023307,0.00006886675,0.00012417407,0.00009399063,0.0000034958782,0.0000067307706,0.00007067887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946624,7.1531093e-7,0.00044124524,0.000018908326,0.000042930813,0.0000010401221,2.6055307e-7,0.000008643616,0.00002003872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992301,0.000033036307,0.00033439754,0.00006674311,0.00018081967,0.00015489504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930745,0.00010835963,0.00010998158,0.00012489925,0.00018985728,0.0001594392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005077878,0.00007871912,0.00018073604,0.00007060113,0.000053222688,0.000026014673,0.00015458946,0.00003003049,0.00015737876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007905149,0.000058786994,0.000057200246,0.00015007566,0.00004903366,0.00007293599,0.000008802869,0.00010873804,0.0000015189466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020367797,0.0000637876,0.00070523325,0.000037280974,0.00004385359,0.000018103627,0.0037461438,0.4357239,0.5589286,0.0006195028,0.000041939325,0.00005127307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051075164,0.0007667227,0.007225032,0.00042449607,0.0004098153,0.0002197384,0.0029661106,0.1854605,0.77837414,0.001531489,0.016292872,0.0012215822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019945997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021195493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2502634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008337001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016434066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23972641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161725827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780514","title":"Optimization of beech wood pulping in catalyzed acetic acid media","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beech; Pulp and paper industry; Acetic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Lignin; Organic chemistry; Botany; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.004266634715872058,"score_gpt":0.15783616978069104,"score_spread":0.153569535064819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161725827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979074,0.00096711115,0.00029686186,0.000111181806,0.00012663101,0.00003703529,0.0000051683814,0.00001834803,0.0005302743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987373,0.000017304672,0.0010811593,0.000008892281,0.000120289464,0.0000012523454,0.000003684802,0.000023946102,0.0000062049025],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926406,0.000004306831,0.00032840265,0.000050662322,0.000118958684,0.00023360198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956244,0.000042429227,0.000033773857,0.000114082715,0.000031594423,0.0002156836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001373851,0.000107030915,0.00019266795,0.000100772435,0.000012401919,0.000022226846,0.00025004306,0.00009077897,0.000065109074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068062116,0.000095470736,0.000055862754,0.00023112539,0.000029320065,0.000107476626,0.0000043894474,0.0003219911,0.0000014608527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023021908,0.0000029796513,0.000027709217,0.000053097887,0.000024980947,0.000019866364,0.00047888813,0.7225911,0.27619487,0.000012337638,0.00010866844,0.0004832153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031751665,0.0000035299565,0.00001950715,0.00017590701,0.000016409174,0.0000801299,0.000016328415,0.04492969,0.95422167,0.00002125646,0.00007890042,0.0001191837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001154808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059225214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6780268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015813223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000973598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38931838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161759231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20516","title":"Effects of surfactants on hydrodynamics and mass transfer in a split‐cylinder airlift reactor","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Pulmonary surfactant; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Bubble; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bioreactor; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005166087866668203,"score_gpt":0.14868976588010857,"score_spread":0.14352367801344038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161759231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815387,0.00039630095,0.0010014458,0.000017295408,0.00016919756,0.00006251027,0.000004161539,0.000008789741,0.0001864211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995146,0.000018502262,0.00039112382,0.000010690599,0.000031467418,9.816146e-7,3.9081155e-7,0.00003040846,0.000001843311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934125,0.0000064280807,0.00026177178,0.000060025024,0.0000923962,0.00023810676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.00008941941,0.000018202292,0.00008641995,0.000022198818,0.00021745637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001506247,0.0001260573,0.00021314937,0.00015626923,0.0000092470655,0.000009924069,0.00014488149,0.00008610166,0.0000049637906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005221654,0.00010412355,0.00005242956,0.0001101542,0.000029205725,0.000057251007,0.0000035825553,0.0003680188,4.506846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003395496,0.000016330412,0.0007608822,0.0003797118,0.0001246277,0.00019777726,0.0021248795,0.07045258,0.92272955,0.0023514857,0.000010908719,0.0008173119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011611156,0.00008795839,0.006656261,0.00073873793,0.000060049766,0.000094204814,0.000020395952,0.65901595,0.33136562,0.00032937145,0.000076668046,0.00039364598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033645766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025400033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5913639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001218335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005419233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42460352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161843110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790411","title":"Optimization of a model IV fluidized catalytic cracking unit","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Fluid catalytic cracking; Cracking; Local optimum; Fluidized bed; Maximization; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Unit (ring theory); Algebraic equation; Mathematics; Materials science; Engineering; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.013590332130075168,"score_gpt":0.1988041684110093,"score_spread":0.18521383628093416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161843110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19933133,0.0007761403,0.7978848,0.00028102982,0.00026392323,0.0000940248,0.000006180724,0.000058237634,0.0013043098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945267,0.00002700475,0.0053174994,0.00002496041,0.000057288125,0.0000012413927,0.0000049108285,0.000023443969,0.000016963479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993811,0.0000038577773,0.0003052953,0.000040112864,0.00011312526,0.00015648387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949014,0.000023310158,0.000058960635,0.00009038939,0.00016842886,0.0001687628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013053374,0.000093578936,0.00014636747,0.00015911521,0.000026189065,0.000030467836,0.00018939264,0.00006221825,0.00003328551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016201966,0.000078053905,0.000052740437,0.00026161617,0.00002307415,0.00018462095,0.000004067342,0.00019868789,9.759527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003438124,0.0000016373026,0.000010158303,0.000018305447,0.000018675935,0.0000025459967,0.00020007406,0.9808666,0.01840333,0.00020770165,0.00008929683,0.00017823263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017602251,0.0000051912693,0.0000018875356,0.00006694231,0.000018394448,0.000048069607,0.000010078095,0.947721,0.051733356,0.00004713988,0.000096786236,0.00007511325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007454361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049445778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79519534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114895774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015379993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31829458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161863990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800113","title":"An apparatus for the measurement of surface tensions at high pressures and temperatures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Laurentian University; University of Waterloo; Canadian Natural Resources","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; North China University of Technology","keywords":"Hydrocarbon; Thermal decomposition; Deposition (geology); Thermal; Bubble; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Coke; Decomposition; Chemistry; Fluorocarbon; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.015053925210102228,"score_gpt":0.18686049296537457,"score_spread":0.17180656775527234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161863990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375826,0.0052902843,0.00033831823,0.00021646814,0.000220088,0.00010317049,0.00002259824,0.00001343431,0.00003739732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,0.000023348985,0.00023598295,0.000014925788,0.00010748838,0.0000018708807,7.381541e-7,0.000022825674,0.000006166443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942166,0.000006230428,0.00018614969,0.000051403214,0.0001398766,0.00019467648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941045,0.00010516253,0.00003456643,0.00015166249,0.00008686935,0.00021131306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019248376,0.00010519643,0.00015496253,0.000034032888,0.00006175762,0.000028482826,0.0002078359,0.000048874626,0.00001219859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006165398,0.000065941735,0.00005249198,0.00006444117,0.000048974678,0.000059798982,0.0000070491265,0.00018222265,2.2492797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007836747,0.0000034513635,0.000016441041,0.000030347175,0.00010519127,0.000003846348,0.00023606473,0.36110923,0.63741004,0.00034086822,0.0006278815,0.00010879893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000400261,0.0000380794,0.00017104697,0.00007807161,0.000102641214,0.00009865134,0.000013374547,0.79747677,0.19928508,0.00014267134,0.0020416137,0.00015173887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011622759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017407277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43812498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008745523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028176371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2689026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162033399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21888","title":"Spouting of non‐spherical particles in conical‐cylindrical spouted bed","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sphericity; Conical surface; Materials science; SPHERES; Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Particle size; Inlet; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0061485526901811005,"score_gpt":0.17446887589094198,"score_spread":0.16832032320076087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162033399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978108,0.00031319878,0.0012565396,0.00025234744,0.00016254543,0.00008262977,0.0000017484322,0.000017432258,0.00010277071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997933,0.0000028766265,0.0018960821,0.000028118424,0.00010660565,0.0000033718463,7.669244e-7,0.000028095052,0.0000011425693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987937,0.000013125635,0.00056066806,0.000069015536,0.00015960645,0.0004038829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992,0.00013442835,0.000049876333,0.00014273205,0.00007466514,0.00039832096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025186592,0.00014180421,0.0003286333,0.000104745064,0.000018400455,0.000032330285,0.00030452223,0.00011620418,0.000092418704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021565967,0.00011177695,0.00011698205,0.0003100448,0.00007210566,0.000098580655,0.000012855925,0.0005221962,0.000012411791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007767098,0.000013028584,0.0017020911,0.000051367835,0.00005806563,0.00005349986,0.00042702584,0.025100647,0.9700796,0.00016589518,0.00033072405,0.002010297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010383949,0.00003581165,0.0029554162,0.00020574957,0.000037877504,0.00015690223,0.00004699533,0.3907805,0.603973,0.00020492596,0.00027245664,0.00029195572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007260004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090988484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3661066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013800465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114460265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45581317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162174939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20581","title":"Estimation of thermodiffusion coefficients in ternary associating mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Methanol; Activity coefficient; Ternary numeral system; Component (thermodynamics); Mole fraction; Butanol; Ethanol; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008887399495687391,"score_gpt":0.18822633902135721,"score_spread":0.17933893952566982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162174939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9876035,0.00014164935,0.011361907,0.000037223228,0.0001706169,0.00004679622,0.0000020151383,0.000025741545,0.00061053893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974466,0.000001962131,0.002491454,0.000010309563,0.000031762163,0.0000013472182,7.5064975e-7,0.000013569972,0.0000022528923],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949235,0.0000071952813,0.00023510084,0.000031607822,0.000113997645,0.00011974594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996994,0.00005680617,0.00006849285,0.000064072454,0.000040396328,0.000070826514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020202654,0.00006585403,0.00010842269,0.00016426296,0.000013126143,0.000007876817,0.00015843415,0.00007308654,0.000028077926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017916747,0.00005603381,0.000038488615,0.00012735657,0.000014280476,0.00008324044,0.0000054232946,0.00026512766,6.323861e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110192395,0.00002425217,0.0015332612,0.00010129597,0.000063990105,0.00003197995,0.0035173804,0.5641272,0.40760475,0.00062627613,0.00042465757,0.021933958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015579158,0.000013689203,0.0020862715,0.00015656246,0.000008490175,0.00002470895,0.000011800204,0.42497796,0.5721409,0.00030105741,0.00003241884,0.00009038685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004887352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055476776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16453613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019067392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042743297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22849923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162302429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22056","title":"Modelling development for ultrafiltration membrane fouling of heterogeneous membranes with non‐uniform pore size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Dispersity; Polysulfone; Membrane; Fouling; Membrane fouling; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Coagulation; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009721844681003608,"score_gpt":0.18148151645115135,"score_spread":0.17175967177014773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162302429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250843,0.00002177939,0.074391775,0.00017928751,0.00004378201,0.00012565502,0.0000012441133,0.000012876327,0.00013930733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96879935,0.0000015539715,0.031102652,0.000026600805,0.000034665376,0.0000051709294,0.0000017553319,0.00001533662,0.0000128935235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999168,0.0000049944374,0.00032881912,0.00008902147,0.00019198062,0.00021723096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939424,0.00014447588,0.00015566629,0.00012552485,0.000035162062,0.00014495243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032288177,0.00011440754,0.00018105553,0.00004865326,0.00006793751,0.000021885826,0.00029078586,0.00006552056,0.000036690155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014634975,0.00008078999,0.000048466834,0.0001170045,0.00007754515,0.000107949105,0.000009450759,0.00014251655,0.0000013501664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012423878,0.0000025860888,0.00002266639,0.000033711218,0.000015409865,0.000001642449,0.00027187445,0.839868,0.1592674,0.0000394888,0.000004856519,0.00045990758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019564468,0.000035009958,0.0000059325384,0.000042349413,0.000013352032,0.00006815291,0.000013003417,0.272337,0.72665936,0.00006259999,0.00048094455,0.00008664718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019963666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022639026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56753105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084181156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.329452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162344851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22271","title":"Polydimethylsiloxane microspheres with poly(methyl methacrylate) coating: Modelling, preparation, and characterization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Microsphere; Characterization (materials science); Coating; Materials science; Methacrylate; Methyl methacrylate; Monolith; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.008786085241446551,"score_gpt":0.18170660713773723,"score_spread":0.17292052189629067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162344851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9366521,0.0016027234,0.061322834,0.00013246055,0.00014797137,0.00005734529,0.0000049791156,0.00002679161,0.000052754687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99239546,0.000009083044,0.007376536,0.00002221147,0.00012643573,0.0000015829504,0.0000043685145,0.00003545875,0.000028845676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933445,0.000008688019,0.00024288095,0.00007143152,0.00012234261,0.0002201862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930537,0.0000343696,0.00005533354,0.000101889316,0.00011333644,0.0003896869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025803052,0.00013416,0.00017232556,0.00007945431,0.0000366477,0.000087685396,0.00013121753,0.00006743182,0.000004299176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041805026,0.00010275846,0.000027554112,0.00014154354,0.000031553373,0.00015273983,0.000007289452,0.0002515873,9.2960323e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014530436,0.0000023210366,0.0001607341,0.000028257235,0.00007086993,0.000013742056,0.001419623,0.6107312,0.38653594,0.00033352667,0.000059498965,0.0006297342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033987133,0.000043218217,0.00004191389,0.00008334783,0.00003903632,0.0002030318,0.00002637428,0.89096683,0.10676444,0.00008546445,0.0012050293,0.00020144552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046729928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012461336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28023562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015529498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014567973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41903684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162408780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790421","title":"A feasibility study of adaptive Plasma‐Assisted incineration, Part 1: Demonstration on a laboratory model system","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Incineration; Hazardous waste; Plasma; Pollutant; Process engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Nonthermal plasma; Work (physics); Contamination; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.030600099716204428,"score_gpt":0.23517337372750113,"score_spread":0.2045732740112967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162408780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982694,0.000030216486,0.0010286248,0.00019628111,0.000043349806,0.00024345527,0.000013713213,0.000008946679,0.00016602113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930525,7.473436e-7,0.0005595909,0.000027926484,0.00008037621,0.000008796245,0.0000026109838,0.000009574558,0.0000051460374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992496,0.000015500591,0.00036180165,0.00007464918,0.00017969422,0.00011879055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898523,0.00011181806,0.00012759228,0.00016870712,0.000338361,0.00026826462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025126684,0.00008636219,0.00020322233,0.000097827375,0.000043755157,0.000011923386,0.00008324043,0.000056317138,0.000003113713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033471896,0.000064505584,0.000038924427,0.00023338267,0.000027811242,0.000041474017,0.0000037839154,0.00023328672,0.0000011102533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068890356,0.001070731,0.015943488,0.00019487416,0.0004540053,0.00030685,0.002254746,0.7578388,0.21078224,0.008114663,0.0016122597,0.0007384257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003549476,0.0007823988,0.0075932723,0.00067696243,0.00039823027,0.00041455808,0.00077769795,0.9364162,0.04899707,0.000038119808,0.00012369142,0.00023232569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001744297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046654223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1785774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003427321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006275033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26304615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162484733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20091","title":"Dynamic evolution of the particle size distribution in suspension polymerization reactors: A comparative study on Monte Carlo and sectional grid methods","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakage; Monte Carlo method; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Suspension polymerization; Polymerization; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019244126489167797,"score_gpt":0.2547462246898812,"score_spread":0.23550209820071338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162484733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907565,0.00004437061,0.000542791,0.00016281802,0.00007593091,0.00008128468,0.0000031595837,0.0000019910713,0.000012024149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989885,6.533653e-7,0.000071878305,0.0000065342856,0.000013181211,0.0000012173452,3.9353694e-7,0.0000024187548,0.00000486177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999495,0.000050771392,0.00018624646,0.000054125383,0.00013696602,0.00007688845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.000107867825,0.00007802851,0.00005691886,0.000017822147,0.000057570982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001959468,0.00005156645,0.00009273387,0.000012194219,0.000075840886,0.000005244407,0.000054271986,0.000019417375,0.000012114019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015434551,0.000034267814,0.000025727764,0.00021255482,0.00008152112,0.000062966916,0.000016173619,0.000112372654,3.4853994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040405295,0.0000433868,0.53251284,0.000002410836,0.000024567278,0.0000029576086,0.0044612526,0.21924186,0.24341382,0.00008852705,0.000039823957,0.00012816102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020705118,0.000022929193,0.9273414,0.000010953543,0.0000067795977,0.000017805352,0.00014150816,0.063901305,0.008281154,0.000015967556,0.000016914337,0.00003624212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008665953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39482856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003522489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027226108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21651052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162486077","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22021","title":"Detailed kinetic modelling of automotive exhaust NO<sub><i>x</i></sub> reduction over rhodium catalyst","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rhodium; Catalysis; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Kinetic energy; Elementary reaction; Decomposition; Kinetics; Atmospheric temperature range; Adsorption; Reaction rate; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009146458755107301,"score_gpt":0.18655115916380594,"score_spread":0.17740470040869863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162486077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864888,0.000089004745,0.012116225,0.00010416349,0.0010239403,0.0000665383,0.000009030209,0.00001614146,0.00008616095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789435,0.0000026334565,0.0016423762,0.000026053436,0.00040418,0.0000024031317,0.0000015904276,0.000021658421,0.0000047383537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855155,0.000024174378,0.00052605424,0.00016986234,0.000347322,0.0003810205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986088,0.00010107677,0.00030969086,0.00027383957,0.00037272307,0.00033384183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010277308,0.00016123106,0.00030828326,0.00013984162,0.000070750975,0.00009140848,0.0006534113,0.000080252175,0.0000533937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071776565,0.00012868096,0.00008087491,0.00024393348,0.0002353623,0.00025365205,0.000041960015,0.00022367122,0.000022872407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009948021,0.0000041839826,0.0000035162248,0.00005046464,0.0000057634693,0.000003240665,0.00016579467,0.14971273,0.8498525,0.00009717464,0.00005939378,0.00003528091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017388091,0.000027060421,0.00001863138,0.00014176354,0.000035664572,0.00017102278,0.000007696659,0.043919742,0.955056,0.00026259653,0.000051349278,0.00013460025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004111774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044800912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105792984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022008669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035685935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5247457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162488878","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790509","title":"Effect of an unsteady agitation method on drop coalescence characteristics in suspension polymerization of styrene","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Styrene; Coalescence (physics); Materials science; Rotational speed; Drop (telecommunication); Particle size; Suspension polymerization; Suspension (topology); Polymerization; Mechanics; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Copolymer; Physics; Mathematics; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0042296103678175,"score_gpt":0.21036248716142633,"score_spread":0.20613287679360884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162488878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901128,0.00008712655,0.0095258085,0.000022378867,0.00015059175,0.00005508996,0.0000046913115,0.0000065979198,0.000034961096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927926,0.000010114585,0.0006337743,0.0000070629217,0.000041111754,5.9368784e-7,0.0000065964923,0.000020025696,0.0000014461141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931145,0.000027838147,0.00034388652,0.00004968867,0.00011721917,0.00014993829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948806,0.00013800625,0.00008349883,0.00009878114,0.00006609419,0.0001255544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040460855,0.00009725771,0.00023082086,0.00019836494,0.000010837226,0.000010258801,0.00013190162,0.000059004342,0.0000041670824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020097745,0.00008183588,0.00003966198,0.00020622707,0.000018804249,0.000078836,0.0000039420624,0.0002000706,2.507309e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021358554,0.000005051118,0.00020149187,0.000055444925,0.000010668159,0.000016779282,0.00015549432,0.19313239,0.80086327,0.00015706047,0.0000015330409,0.0053794812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023673537,0.00012408885,0.00074195064,0.00025079658,0.000014171145,0.00003643065,0.000005616782,0.56092775,0.437576,0.000008669693,0.0000072096705,0.00007059491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030458093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011373976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36779535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011825226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048128084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33371705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162577192","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800421","title":"Tracer Dispersion in Stirred Tank Reactors: Asymptotic Properties and Mixing Characterization","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); TRACER; Dispersion (optics); Advection; Mixing (physics); Convection; Context (archaeology); Diffusion; Convection–diffusion equation; Mechanics; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010009785287763012,"score_gpt":0.1430298270441051,"score_spread":0.1330200417563421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162577192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802023,0.0010424522,0.00035400403,0.00030195323,0.00018110004,0.000047536923,0.0000019934193,0.000014894934,0.000035861605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996916,0.000037014608,0.00012158162,0.0000132811165,0.00009407246,0.0000011672237,0.000001293447,0.000023973038,0.000016040294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994389,0.000005321788,0.00021715237,0.000053010703,0.00007949692,0.00020611701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970096,0.000021076978,0.00002520293,0.000064108106,0.000021931544,0.00016673918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001070818,0.00010078926,0.0001330587,0.00013741228,0.000025569216,0.000056766356,0.000098491626,0.00005729483,0.000014374402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006296182,0.000079458914,0.000029422217,0.000120015706,0.000021734171,0.00015881364,0.0000055641626,0.00026301015,0.0000011489225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002086714,0.0000033455156,0.0004874689,0.000058219834,0.000018899074,0.000024289922,0.0009939937,0.02218249,0.97400177,0.0000671409,0.000029612942,0.0021306842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026224664,0.000012379447,0.0017048619,0.00037924715,0.000015125767,0.00012260162,0.000021424446,0.9734362,0.023119312,0.000009388675,0.0007344185,0.00018279794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008490092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009347938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9512537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017870779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016781158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32402405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162805114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21705","title":"On the simulation of hydrocyclones using CFD","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Discretization; Large eddy simulation; Mechanics; Computer simulation; Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011137370160455176,"score_gpt":0.1997842337843979,"score_spread":0.18864686362394273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162805114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99503046,0.0004969405,0.0038794102,0.00004554518,0.0003817803,0.00003681727,0.000003118476,0.000008771351,0.00011713972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.0000016955834,0.00014457668,0.000019903297,0.00027116912,3.5984033e-7,3.8333707e-7,0.000021042264,0.0000016928576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941087,0.0000066264206,0.00022233886,0.000025867315,0.00011616141,0.0002181514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,0.00017122959,0.00004391568,0.000114177485,0.000033760738,0.00017821812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020326719,0.00009234188,0.00012780576,0.000074721676,0.000034274293,0.000014691348,0.00015821226,0.000050760347,0.00001789035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097827695,0.00005928534,0.000072704424,0.0001321243,0.000028714234,0.00007854838,0.000005178789,0.00024255873,0.0000015530119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019792524,0.000001948947,0.0000821538,0.0000096263275,0.000025186035,0.0000010612673,0.00019375497,0.95352757,0.04485417,0.0011359294,0.000048406357,0.00011823514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006835738,0.0000060987545,0.000084096784,0.000048095095,0.000021697784,0.00002713894,0.000007085473,0.9721138,0.027127733,0.000101855505,0.00031565572,0.00007841736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012361935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021079812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01858622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003820277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162892394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21653","title":"Characterisation of biocatalysts immobilised in niobium—a new inorganic solid support","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Inulinase; Invertase; Inulin; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Aspergillus niger; Sucrose; Niobium; Trehalase; Maltose; Yeast; Nuclear chemistry; Trehalose; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008960921933668826,"score_gpt":0.21566640699951967,"score_spread":0.20670548506585085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162892394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973049,0.0004870076,0.000055080916,0.0011165965,0.0009235513,0.000081724545,0.0000047814606,0.000009023417,0.00001731512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991261,0.0000014873397,0.00038005837,0.00007852133,0.0003828977,5.87586e-7,0.0000035318922,0.000022424201,0.000004421488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892235,0.0000175966,0.00050464115,0.000065835346,0.00010258598,0.00038696895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.000047183086,0.00020203787,0.00018941023,0.000052414725,0.000292735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041060647,0.000116749914,0.00028553224,0.00032054223,0.000015693573,0.000012847433,0.00034794718,0.00017483026,0.00007422996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004571535,0.000098480894,0.000073976116,0.00034345972,0.00006489645,0.00015098602,0.000019015564,0.00046090287,0.0000065984545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020851874,0.000009906663,0.0006913357,0.000021067466,0.00001688001,0.0000025345582,0.0007370919,0.000079850535,0.99654925,0.00007659796,0.00013951208,0.0016551028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024664312,0.000036452122,0.0019146237,0.0000615486,0.000027887896,0.0001847178,0.00001644881,0.00006339128,0.9962531,0.00005168305,0.0010447371,0.00009878344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008234383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014582564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018211509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026886998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019361381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40159342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162896728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850614","title":"Effect of Reaction Solvent on the Hydrogenation of Isophthalonitrile for Meta‐Xylylendiamine Preparation","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Economy","keywords":"Mesitylene; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Chemistry; Reaction conditions; Ether; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.013030638996733438,"score_gpt":0.23225045853858675,"score_spread":0.21921981954185332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162896728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951428,0.0006673305,0.003639835,0.00009701043,0.00014712186,0.00015556076,0.0000116109895,0.000007753354,0.00013096625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979615,0.000005919643,0.000057277113,0.0000045923452,0.00010442502,0.0000092107675,0.00000429314,0.00001309477,0.0000050294275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934864,0.0000087317885,0.00034517338,0.000040592196,0.0001387069,0.000118136166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917907,0.00044036293,0.00012406793,0.000099884914,0.00009519575,0.00006140689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009226387,0.00008836535,0.00023049068,0.00013108146,0.00003202336,0.000007439755,0.00009859323,0.000039575556,0.0000069523862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022480423,0.000053177377,0.0001792054,0.00016054515,0.00002386426,0.00004782448,0.0000032393145,0.00010516505,3.746998e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006775603,0.0000075309295,0.000015776324,0.00013085088,0.0009046329,0.0000013185701,0.0003200062,0.20030507,0.7966367,0.00075072475,0.00025921757,0.00060040154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001701041,0.00009345435,0.000039379003,0.000029200788,0.00031417795,0.000011256451,0.000005662474,0.016916206,0.98192495,0.00002869026,0.00041849798,0.00004842586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054335258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056944988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18528824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009423415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022577384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21685104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163228647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820127","title":"Hydrodynamics, Mass and Heat Transfer in Chemical Engineering: by A.D. Polyanin, A.M. Kutopov, A.V. Vyazmin and D.A. Kazenin 2002, Taylor and Francis, London, U.K. + 386 pages Price US $125; ISBN 0‐415‐27237‐8","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.002574039483029319,"score_gpt":0.15829320046746836,"score_spread":0.15571916098443905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163228647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710089,0.01259297,0.015214171,0.0006388745,0.00015198157,0.00018269115,0.000035742072,0.000107290274,0.00006738227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995455,0.0003670481,0.003863876,0.000066386965,0.00011915306,0.000011655135,0.000004750826,0.00010421866,0.000007909326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826986,0.000011270482,0.0005699662,0.00025391902,0.00022070995,0.00067429635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889785,0.00013098476,0.000027271359,0.00019780522,0.000047907877,0.0006981674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003019418,0.00042362657,0.0005459232,0.0002853383,0.000039638184,0.00010894775,0.00028502717,0.00030120934,0.000014120381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014815644,0.0004029775,0.00007616999,0.00029183025,0.00010173802,0.00028193602,0.000023700499,0.0010436362,9.61876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015325393,0.000007727632,0.00014228358,0.00017751275,0.000065847424,0.00008911709,0.00029096086,0.027415697,0.9704702,0.00012992806,0.00022609616,0.0009693003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013335076,0.00007041372,0.00024408306,0.0003440035,0.000052172207,0.0007090957,0.000013287264,0.06500127,0.92965,0.00019091221,0.0016764898,0.0007147731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044067446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019582448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04082021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045391303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059608286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163292667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21834","title":"Influence of the second emulsification step during production of W/O/W multiple emulsions: Comparison of different methods to determine encapsulation efficiency in W/O/W emulsions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheometry; Emulsion; Materials science; Encapsulation (networking); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Rheology; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.00801730363662081,"score_gpt":0.2268967204423665,"score_spread":0.21887941680574569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163292667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99607116,0.00015731015,0.0032847875,0.00006821354,0.00014366786,0.0002581301,0.0000047317076,0.000006349384,0.000005624041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976861,0.0000031129523,0.0022502178,0.0000022930217,0.000025196365,0.000008108776,0.0000011601581,0.000018720222,0.0000051294037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875927,0.00003117933,0.0007476729,0.00008615744,0.00016475444,0.00021096128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991335,0.00012848196,0.00019273272,0.0002491041,0.00017496526,0.00012120735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020885722,0.00012867631,0.00029829217,0.00026443083,0.000032218686,0.000009410928,0.0003248688,0.00007299485,0.00000543813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004540481,0.00009366101,0.000080357546,0.00045956255,0.000047176592,0.000101198755,0.000022291839,0.0003134465,2.2965679e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002035214,0.00000908115,0.0019802374,0.000060084323,0.000008286028,8.6519975e-8,0.0003878337,0.44154096,0.5556485,0.00002506225,0.0000014621274,0.00033637238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010070529,0.00001450841,0.053952683,0.00013849283,0.000009237808,0.0000052600344,0.000016505655,0.48627934,0.4593961,0.000027258273,0.0000017338203,0.00005818818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036242444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087488664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09625241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021315903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043309414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3819385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163308488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840607","title":"Kinetics of Silica Dissolution from Rice Husk Char","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Char; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Combustion; Environmental science; Botany; Organic chemistry; Soil science","score_opus":0.010785921763889976,"score_gpt":0.18329523856312901,"score_spread":0.17250931679923903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163308488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972524,0.00064308173,0.0007549353,0.00016695049,0.0008738538,0.000033203123,0.000013743496,0.000018035707,0.00024376407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988284,0.000010101375,0.0002573274,0.0000041478506,0.0008620368,5.903746e-7,0.000007572045,0.00001392056,0.000015882306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938506,0.000007978725,0.00033212142,0.000042549484,0.0000949138,0.00013739537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963516,0.0000380227,0.00006888091,0.00009640548,0.000066896784,0.00009462065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009933712,0.00008040007,0.00014625813,0.00006321328,0.000019423776,0.000020681286,0.0001468641,0.000077782046,0.000021358745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083791514,0.00006381152,0.00005157585,0.00011152781,0.000029895453,0.000046679655,0.000004267868,0.00016016618,0.0000014742559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036235172,0.000002993673,0.000009783991,0.00001288624,0.000014164501,0.0000011512001,0.00003875062,0.26560968,0.73350227,0.00013264171,0.00040848643,0.00026355934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016558074,0.000015655036,0.00024491805,0.0000899795,0.000029693803,0.000014170937,0.000008181411,0.011151517,0.9839707,0.00028711456,0.0039302353,0.00009223432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016465619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006532778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2544582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006852036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020914762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26021582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163359302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810345","title":"CFD Simulation of Residence Time Distribution and Mixing in Bubble Column Reactors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Residence time distribution; Bubble; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Flow (mathematics); Engineering","score_opus":0.00417812363297605,"score_gpt":0.16840203675081591,"score_spread":0.16422391311783988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163359302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642104,0.00045389088,0.0028944386,0.00002206333,0.000078125995,0.00003532843,0.000004718614,0.000006439397,0.00008394971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997159,0.0000050717645,0.0002359129,0.000002766963,0.000021768537,4.0846575e-7,0.0000016965146,0.000011688042,0.0000047700705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.000007532377,0.00023505675,0.00004033281,0.0000750034,0.00015740909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963987,0.000100823796,0.000035031913,0.000061783394,0.000038236856,0.00012424697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026491206,0.00006815269,0.00012704958,0.00007479155,0.000016158516,0.000018458159,0.00007154056,0.000052250172,0.000006326252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027893018,0.00006400809,0.000025827421,0.00014762333,0.000021105196,0.000085134285,0.0000033827466,0.00019118204,4.0000242e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015460043,0.0000010770227,0.00034402087,0.000025258923,0.000008147774,0.000007265339,0.00012190698,0.8748994,0.12402975,0.00041267887,0.000023400627,0.00012556884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001941175,0.000009963562,0.0008335249,0.00022158497,0.000011449692,0.000038601207,0.000008783601,0.95605284,0.042049803,0.00019609761,0.00027429685,0.000108919055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026630034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013346676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081979945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018014715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006169053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26101744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163447780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21975","title":"Fabrication of high performance chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol nanofibrous mat with controlled morphology and optimised diameter","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Morphology (biology); Chitosan; Polymer; Electrospinning; Composite material; Fabrication; Nozzle; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004088882575061696,"score_gpt":0.17732973958816112,"score_spread":0.1732408570130994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163447780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98896813,0.00009817854,0.009884068,0.0007847512,0.00008643374,0.000120287696,0.0000035817575,0.000008759081,0.000045805387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827557,0.000004081436,0.01701679,0.000082355626,0.000107504835,0.000011538034,0.0000013170012,0.000013988563,0.0000067217597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.000021039637,0.00031838607,0.000100469435,0.00016468,0.00023982004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911517,0.00018907306,0.00019976417,0.0001745185,0.000079507874,0.00024196775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029331745,0.000106378,0.0003014886,0.000088858484,0.00005292956,0.000025922272,0.0002882707,0.00006914402,0.000023316501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010483454,0.00006725126,0.00003308136,0.00014623896,0.0002385853,0.0000660391,0.00001356639,0.00014299547,0.0000017720906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050914343,0.0000051467864,0.00008473635,0.000018391045,0.000016701288,0.0000010850324,0.00005344909,0.000787605,0.9980996,0.00044928514,0.000032412157,0.0004006698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013822421,0.00012698177,0.00080738665,0.000055562523,0.00004571896,0.00019144715,0.0000019424722,0.0050486852,0.99208146,0.00009947499,0.000060963193,0.000098140015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025109065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101271025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071327225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049674305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012289097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163497615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810205","title":"Two‐Phase Bubbly Flow Structure in Large‐Diameter Vertical Pipes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CANDU Owners Group","keywords":"Bubble; Porosity; Materials science; Mechanics; Two-phase flow; Void (composites); Flow (mathematics); Local Void; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.003516390923107084,"score_gpt":0.179910151725802,"score_spread":0.17639376080269492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163497615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99246526,0.000849254,0.0056341034,0.000121058314,0.00064175826,0.000049941475,0.000014494948,0.000016018586,0.00020810244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737716,0.0000030641065,0.0023502682,0.000084921274,0.00014235135,9.4257973e-7,0.0000013154581,0.000034874516,0.0000051099514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990801,0.000010794712,0.00029284557,0.00006915893,0.00011815722,0.00042891392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940705,0.00005761994,0.000013777697,0.00012610389,0.00003447569,0.00036095464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019975846,0.00014601319,0.00020268657,0.0001598387,0.000025723808,0.000048608723,0.00019571344,0.00008316761,0.000095799376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019289748,0.00011935389,0.00007574143,0.00019079431,0.000022495316,0.000110040106,0.000005642907,0.00057024386,0.000002726692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007890176,0.000012495035,0.00012858419,0.000049109018,0.000077529294,0.0002984259,0.00058582524,0.665188,0.32634795,0.006228927,0.000592542,0.0004827303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019862198,0.00002757932,0.00005826196,0.000116125695,0.00003463786,0.0004556773,0.000017893939,0.8674449,0.1228399,0.00082526903,0.0058274935,0.00036606978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000871475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054200686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20350805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024185282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011972442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48671106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163498833","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22043","title":"Modelling and simulation of raw material blending process in cement raw mix milling installations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Mixing (physics); Lime; Process engineering; Cement; Process (computing); Mill; System dynamics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01156416352661571,"score_gpt":0.20133013685757106,"score_spread":0.18976597333095535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163498833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96870834,0.00015732428,0.030837594,0.000035813748,0.0001404797,0.000038807702,0.0000013010616,0.000011048868,0.000069311674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991254,0.0000030821745,0.00070082076,0.000004525409,0.00014226766,9.708419e-7,0.0000016344187,0.000019879399,0.0000013969506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999282,0.00000702922,0.00034628637,0.00005763281,0.00011174318,0.00019529932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963593,0.00006866576,0.0000623067,0.000056853823,0.00004494343,0.00013130475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028865715,0.0001009424,0.00017175532,0.00019407153,0.000038991326,0.00004506643,0.00010875019,0.000056697736,0.000006669003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006216615,0.00008853622,0.000027098082,0.00014401032,0.000021319764,0.00012636954,0.0000058735404,0.000201727,1.6071388e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033358085,0.0000011612145,0.0000686896,0.00012310159,0.00000821669,0.0000012122931,0.00061690033,0.95820343,0.040725768,0.000056700177,0.0000014931109,0.00018999474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018315412,0.000008033961,0.000008125682,0.0002833519,0.000011238084,0.000008285462,0.000019352243,0.9522762,0.04689106,0.00017421454,0.000047541133,0.00008947822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012299659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039372633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030417103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009164428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042320396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3610402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163699587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810305","title":"Flow Regime Identification in a Bubble Column Based on both Kolmogorov Entropy and Quality of Mixedness Derived from CAERPT Data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"US-UK Fulbright Commission","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mechanics; Entropy (arrow of time); Physics; Thermodynamics; TRACER; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.016539809695729994,"score_gpt":0.20668827352697228,"score_spread":0.1901484638312423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163699587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893367,0.00049380143,0.009690412,0.00007609118,0.00022232666,0.00006627974,0.00006337891,0.000009054621,0.00004192695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979778,0.0000074584077,0.001916692,0.000018455434,0.000036330875,0.0000014101597,0.00001707306,0.000021605303,0.0000031850473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914247,0.00002600919,0.000398421,0.0001028386,0.00013449686,0.00019578371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992406,0.00014923145,0.00007018484,0.0003134572,0.000036996465,0.00018958004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051125174,0.00010845502,0.00022391022,0.00011217654,0.000021322741,0.000039660827,0.00028284662,0.00006682213,0.000012102425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034233805,0.00010237045,0.000032836957,0.00013840148,0.00003266363,0.000094492534,0.000009561873,0.00025449443,4.5478234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001169531,0.000008895616,0.00051939295,0.0000649213,0.000036966674,0.000012346855,0.0002307603,0.40304384,0.5951063,0.0005997018,0.00007845809,0.0002867093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005179213,0.000008048098,0.001970561,0.00015274153,0.00001783741,0.0000066506277,0.000020108306,0.9385056,0.058399506,0.00009230315,0.00017275011,0.00013601268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00257485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018168086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5367068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017933757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014333132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4174546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163706670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790507","title":"Nucleophilic substitution sulfonation in emulsions: Formation of sodium benzyl sulfonate","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Bromide; Pulmonary surfactant; Benzyl chloride; Chloride; Counterion; Sulfonate; Sodium; Nucleophilic substitution; Emulsion; Cationic polymerization; Inorganic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Sodium bromide; Benzyl bromide; Nucleophile; Reaction rate; Saturation (graph theory); Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ion","score_opus":0.010556684156025006,"score_gpt":0.19002834495256576,"score_spread":0.17947166079654076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163706670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985607,0.00034832116,0.000065926724,0.0002048656,0.000116715535,0.000033141027,0.0000050934696,0.000005624116,0.0006595738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998027,0.000010698468,0.00002756042,0.000010540673,0.000114007074,0.0000015183397,0.00000327021,0.000009288905,0.000020416894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991577,0.0000063479247,0.00041802728,0.00005112441,0.00017844017,0.0001883261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.00005305252,0.00015837183,0.00009570763,0.000096055366,0.00014366303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002293322,0.00008301349,0.00015461471,0.000119596596,0.000031883206,0.000023139195,0.00018423944,0.000083539744,0.000076573524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017970467,0.00006699733,0.00006433102,0.00020582671,0.000025252966,0.00018475532,0.000006323377,0.00022469288,0.000001786872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033290988,0.000012902662,0.0015624268,0.000070298236,0.000016889893,0.000030694668,0.00046093337,0.008537972,0.98707104,0.001001742,0.00003202867,0.0011697705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001294084,0.000021458738,0.0019880699,0.0006855545,0.00003224493,0.0004830246,0.00015689363,0.03673615,0.9523797,0.00050523755,0.0054364093,0.00028116998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018311873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094240386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034691345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032334233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013760586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27682194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163883830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22176","title":"Characterization for Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> catalysts toward elucidation of crystalline form and performance relationship","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Isomerization; Lithium (medication); Propylene oxide; Chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Alkalinity; Selectivity; Powder diffraction; Crystal structure; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethylene oxide","score_opus":0.016917830702382182,"score_gpt":0.18696024872916026,"score_spread":0.17004241802677808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163883830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97615516,0.00013954368,0.023184149,0.00016558515,0.0001738893,0.00011172366,0.00002379514,0.00004072831,0.000005432798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992695,0.000029846047,0.0004915701,0.0000082974175,0.00012915756,0.000008617448,0.000034206496,0.000028251647,5.4269253e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992862,0.000003693201,0.0003462947,0.00006669634,0.000097934586,0.00019920069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945897,0.000049933446,0.00011197585,0.00010508576,0.00012321894,0.0001508335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020966063,0.00012521555,0.00019716198,0.00014078894,0.000033037057,0.000030838924,0.00013294486,0.0001010409,4.6100024e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021879756,0.00010823417,0.00003591497,0.00012772728,0.000039036535,0.0003049538,0.000012150112,0.00016784621,6.146832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124073185,0.0000018113108,0.00012782036,0.00013424236,0.00001933783,0.0000013095464,0.00017166631,0.022018045,0.973919,0.00008448225,0.000025539362,0.0034843904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002500451,0.00003831126,0.000980634,0.000103252,0.000023718027,0.000045218367,0.000011682194,0.021460652,0.97662735,0.00024189962,0.000098648095,0.000118610864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000071699146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020028141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023114357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014394589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069140726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44136614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163906788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21611","title":"Hydrogen transport in the primary coolant of pressurised heavy water reactors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear reactor physics and engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Hydrogen; Condenser (optics); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Primary (astronomy); Heavy water; Hydrogen production; Water transport; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Deuterium; Engineering; Water flow; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009247800357120271,"score_gpt":0.14616524760603405,"score_spread":0.13691744724891378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163906788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806786,0.0002511217,0.00009324159,0.00002891499,0.0001452184,0.000065255386,0.0000050287827,0.00001514635,0.001328214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997614,0.0000059010345,0.000087096654,0.00001451487,0.00008845342,0.0000017834783,0.00000240258,0.000036540638,0.0000018919671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.0000068236923,0.0003245883,0.000050873372,0.0001457131,0.00028888197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959475,0.000030960775,0.000028963128,0.00016929327,0.00002630269,0.00014974743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025742775,0.00013186593,0.00021914692,0.00010125332,0.000014349804,0.000009359892,0.0003936501,0.000060756083,0.00002669575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009392385,0.00007797771,0.0000929007,0.00012751641,0.00003144433,0.00009269916,0.0000052855466,0.00041514725,0.0000014601901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032805925,0.00003024684,0.0007368074,0.00027494668,0.00022817127,0.0001924744,0.012096477,0.08453646,0.9003981,0.00074999995,0.00020910849,0.00051440083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006770678,0.000057198667,0.005876715,0.00029863117,0.00011192003,0.00021931,0.00007581481,0.014090388,0.9689621,0.0002469023,0.008895287,0.00048867177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007987694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006206961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070446074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008054836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044890407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31798387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164180235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21758","title":"Cu‐based mixed metal oxide catalysts for WGSR: Reduction kinetics and catalytic activity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxide; Activation energy; Nucleation; Water-gas shift reaction; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Kinetics; Mixed oxide; Metal; Materials science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011158529591028591,"score_gpt":0.20885009989436545,"score_spread":0.19769157030333687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164180235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961531,0.00011673079,0.002049538,0.0009110437,0.0005704548,0.0001594971,0.000015784832,0.000013298312,0.000010554867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963945,5.180718e-7,0.0033665488,0.000033056127,0.00016209447,0.0000131305915,0.0000020762807,0.00001688938,0.000011158953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990317,0.000011177301,0.00027625702,0.0001470652,0.0001946586,0.00033912837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896455,0.00013098278,0.00015974384,0.00019481951,0.00017980278,0.00037009618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005125865,0.00013528827,0.00022205562,0.000100308986,0.00007840173,0.0001872509,0.0004103518,0.00006170288,0.000020688942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072593446,0.000103042075,0.00005617049,0.00014215856,0.00020360573,0.00041353668,0.000027397653,0.00013189085,0.000008005257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007225028,0.0000049971754,0.0000023942903,0.000052465246,0.000005917311,0.0000022880101,0.000048414342,0.0011898697,0.9982401,0.000055960398,0.0001974082,0.00019292092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001953021,0.000025894433,0.00010425873,0.00004194802,0.00003992906,0.0002404836,0.000009101805,0.005496019,0.99337715,0.00025130928,0.000094490446,0.00012413558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002074177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001022847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048630117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020989637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032980004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165237509","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22286","title":"Droplet size scaling in a turbulent pipeline flow","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Turbulence; Scaling; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Pipeline (software); Inertial frame of reference; Physics; Weber number; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011034449463871743,"score_gpt":0.19260889640214054,"score_spread":0.1815744469382688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165237509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965452,0.0008087457,0.0013853906,0.0004327387,0.00055669586,0.000053828622,0.0000030180945,0.00003342899,0.00018096842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972146,0.0000023075024,0.0024495227,0.000049586874,0.00023565798,0.0000023105092,8.542995e-7,0.000037616206,0.000007525012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893177,0.000011099789,0.00039494142,0.00006677379,0.00020216563,0.00039323312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990387,0.00010690246,0.000028601093,0.00016389976,0.00005965151,0.00060225243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005359432,0.00014056214,0.000217367,0.000121642166,0.000014884331,0.00004460023,0.0003386277,0.00008146171,0.000012383057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056066643,0.00012088482,0.00008096527,0.00026749173,0.000028181745,0.00009546922,0.000011555344,0.0005380407,0.000009242847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003764781,0.0000033286192,0.00011128357,0.00001132621,0.000020323587,0.00018411048,0.00048037292,0.98381746,0.014207744,0.00008321486,0.00068968296,0.000387418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044055504,0.000006807182,0.00005243111,0.00008111696,0.000013611347,0.00020541309,0.000017832974,0.99090654,0.007086188,0.0001743315,0.0008671265,0.00014804263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024733925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030479315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071215555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063415535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019491414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.492954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165381764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800604","title":"Online Light Scattering Measurements as a Means to Assess Influence of Extrusion Parameters on Non‐reactive Polymer Blend Morphology: Experimental Procedure and Preliminary Results","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Centre","keywords":"Plastics extrusion; Extrusion; Materials science; Light scattering; Scattering; Morphology (biology); Reactive extrusion; Polymer; Composite material; Polymer blend; Optics; Physics; Copolymer","score_opus":0.038093306253504426,"score_gpt":0.23987601880535997,"score_spread":0.20178271255185554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165381764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984411,0.0004439573,0.000017147844,0.0008365494,0.000083161634,0.00009724097,0.00001457673,0.000006353053,0.000059935555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993515,0.000002238005,0.0002982561,0.00027511167,0.00003345784,0.0000036190866,7.5397173e-7,0.000014357306,0.000020692778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991188,0.000020996238,0.00029773416,0.00012651265,0.00022188365,0.00021405597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999346,0.000039667786,0.00012126545,0.00012014324,0.00006699438,0.00030593877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017082771,0.00012664567,0.00017361112,0.0001245172,0.000054518692,0.000036195554,0.00022725693,0.000051872354,0.00003565941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019641663,0.000093394796,0.000030478519,0.000106714135,0.00006631481,0.00014211811,0.000028553595,0.00014401072,0.000003108973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013234463,0.000024805924,0.000025984933,0.000015725469,0.000012791528,0.000017713388,0.0020582762,0.007166154,0.9904241,0.000003870119,0.000048064703,0.000070160626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031321397,0.00024391823,0.0001770576,0.00031262467,0.000013623068,0.00018294537,0.000078807556,0.00087197416,0.9976637,0.0000020705093,0.00003537547,0.000104685554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003833879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022770892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072395955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106987696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007534605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3808529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165537698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20266","title":"Constant vapour pressure evaporation from a fragrance emulsion—effect of surfactant content in the liquid crystal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Vapor pressure; Evaporation; Chemistry; Linalool; Liquid crystal; Vapour pressure of water; Constant (computer programming); Mass fraction; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Essential oil","score_opus":0.007839065945450821,"score_gpt":0.186298631226051,"score_spread":0.1784595652806002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165537698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837494,0.0006187206,0.000015659956,0.00025770665,0.0002442452,0.00008268554,0.00003960755,0.0000049146556,0.0003615101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.0000018039086,0.000019019079,0.000018027557,0.00018802498,0.0000037896864,0.000002854147,0.000013981554,0.000014510786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892694,0.000029543311,0.0004452011,0.000090353475,0.00028303248,0.00022494547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891406,0.00038642093,0.00021103506,0.00021616324,0.00009346418,0.00017888166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004887983,0.00014349574,0.00029535714,0.000039205708,0.00003381393,0.000044952285,0.0004206632,0.00012718546,0.00028337876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040803128,0.00008104841,0.000113507456,0.0001025729,0.00006278533,0.000059455866,0.000010112443,0.00070677866,6.678513e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010005722,0.0000071455433,0.0010251426,0.000035694226,0.00005179601,0.000034530436,0.0005165167,0.0012230761,0.99679786,0.000090645444,0.000043383807,0.00007415735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009191586,0.00007103761,0.00033713676,0.00031770044,0.000070971815,0.00013426745,0.0001350948,0.0045627183,0.9902055,0.000035804627,0.0030381258,0.0001724471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072078034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019880247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006592318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005535895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016217715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165683781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790106","title":"An experimental investigation of the cross‐flow of power law liquids past a bundle of cylinders and in a bed of stacked screens","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Bundle; Pressure drop; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Power law; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Capillary action; Power-law fluid; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Sodium; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008574951981129684,"score_gpt":0.21019513598831355,"score_spread":0.20162018400718387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165683781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992433,0.00013007803,0.0004026462,0.00006561832,0.000041594423,0.00006194427,0.000007440397,0.0000030244241,0.00004430546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.0000016766204,0.0006449762,0.000014074976,0.000014507149,9.805233e-7,0.0000017670232,0.000011082006,6.622904e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993161,0.000015075295,0.00038690583,0.00003859172,0.00012707051,0.000116238436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995778,0.000042252414,0.00010654501,0.00009272591,0.00007537314,0.0001052795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017745608,0.00007208731,0.00016544532,0.00007053412,0.0000127228195,0.000007559667,0.0001222325,0.000050771076,0.000009048259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044608252,0.000057371966,0.000039731563,0.00016582284,0.00012490682,0.00011558358,0.000004621882,0.00013919288,3.0060725e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023897946,0.0000073457336,0.0013916747,0.0000269804,0.00001755289,4.9387177e-7,0.0028779607,0.08520372,0.91013217,0.00029490842,0.000005707288,0.000017607857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040297763,0.00008760849,0.0031752717,0.000109088134,0.0000087164,0.000014617698,0.00014659928,0.03372991,0.9621935,0.000073301875,0.0000030136923,0.000055382214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040816478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039370643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05206136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006672266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008199817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23395608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165706359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20240","title":"Hydrodynamic characteristics of gas–solid fluidization at high temperature","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; DuPont (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Thermal diffusivity; Emulsion; Mixing (physics); Fluidization; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Temperature jump; Surface tension; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0019999559947852406,"score_gpt":0.152864567040211,"score_spread":0.15086461104542576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165706359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985927,0.00014089125,0.00014015341,0.00011034066,0.0008954105,0.000043415173,0.00002207574,0.000021614977,0.000033426702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932283,0.000008317833,0.00027630277,0.000016304564,0.00031873398,0.0000010076382,0.0000121534395,0.000037710437,0.0000066127354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920875,0.000005227221,0.00034726644,0.000056009132,0.00014227335,0.0002404581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935204,0.000036101253,0.00005551044,0.00017409606,0.000102186896,0.0002800767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015711773,0.00013915959,0.00023816859,0.00012405953,0.000038949136,0.00002702648,0.0002618078,0.0001513319,0.00006117702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114066366,0.000112892594,0.00008852491,0.00016406021,0.00004691085,0.00006951678,0.000009900916,0.00056699204,0.000004173994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034182588,0.0000020369866,0.00008550443,0.000037301306,0.00003231755,0.000014634866,0.000096423864,0.00302586,0.996159,0.0001648128,0.00019744868,0.00018122794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002441699,0.000013230076,0.00031406194,0.00006084338,0.000041193325,0.00021077592,0.0000021437145,0.029921126,0.96820205,0.000045908564,0.00078437803,0.0001601003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086377906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013729546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027956944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011140445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008886306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46036264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165713021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20049","title":"Inlet effect on the coal pyrolysis to acetylene in a hydrogen plasma downer reactor","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Coal; Pyrolysis; Acetylene; Inlet; Hydrogen; Plasma; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006936364166228665,"score_gpt":0.16906200705540073,"score_spread":0.16212564288917206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165713021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982762,0.00015709207,0.000014073616,0.0011401944,0.00015907275,0.00010044316,0.00000580293,0.00003124903,0.00011591358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960333,0.000003861637,0.00004540247,0.00015785261,0.00013105181,0.000008751785,9.201793e-7,0.000037373167,0.00001146411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989922,0.000017973192,0.00029089666,0.00009795636,0.00022600054,0.00037496682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989055,0.00038132374,0.000037930462,0.00021074295,0.000035478635,0.00042906473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026152725,0.00019550517,0.00025875925,0.00019455087,0.000039947867,0.000023406134,0.00053218985,0.00010694736,0.00006865715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041135715,0.000119023796,0.00010782613,0.00039753356,0.000052553696,0.00006306922,0.000019649518,0.0005628094,0.00003415026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003196424,0.0000036483443,0.00018389168,0.000023116478,0.000070198395,0.000111646914,0.00047688567,0.015734106,0.98143923,0.000022392172,0.0015583385,0.00034458764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027839647,0.000039913324,0.000049051658,0.00009072259,0.000015159439,0.00015540714,0.0000064392916,0.0013128876,0.9960733,0.000009937642,0.0018142151,0.00015457804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001208863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076768454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014634067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034163368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099068515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48536494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166096291","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810609","title":"Experimental Studies on Hydration of Partially Sulphated CFBC Ash","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and utilization of industrial and municipal waste in materials production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Fly ash; Scanning electron microscope; Calcium hydroxide; Materials science; Phase (matter); Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Cement; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03588391034992313,"score_gpt":0.24667914522188628,"score_spread":0.21079523487196314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166096291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997347,0.0008046141,0.000068874106,0.00006530597,0.0014624286,0.000041732612,0.0000013724243,0.000013605142,0.0001950645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.000010050113,0.00009861966,0.000009199637,0.00019744839,0.0000013560361,9.814185e-7,0.000012186667,0.000014095722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939615,0.000018103428,0.00032864467,0.00004185736,0.00009576932,0.00011950866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964446,0.000037512447,0.00006547406,0.0000776919,0.000075995886,0.00009885084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029076106,0.00008362456,0.00015677315,0.00007177973,0.000032060456,0.000017932907,0.000086404696,0.00005339478,0.000017560993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003081212,0.00006247847,0.00004428184,0.000099690595,0.000031706426,0.000052870902,0.0000021627343,0.0001343661,0.0000014899841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006499381,0.0000038888616,0.0000031056352,0.000012889482,0.000043710654,0.0000017880151,0.00031562382,0.5373636,0.46109563,0.0008746064,0.00018243946,0.00009625859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001709849,0.00003914514,0.0000029366934,0.00008695243,0.000012224654,0.000017172588,0.00008398763,0.0032019243,0.9952999,0.00006447295,0.000956786,0.000063520434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030471294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010702032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53420424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084435065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058202193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25477982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166276477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780621","title":"The many faces of biotechnology","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Library science; Management; Social science; Sociology; Psychology; Computer science","score_opus":0.003881342487080428,"score_gpt":0.17904837644132962,"score_spread":0.17516703395424918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166276477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9361852,0.00302553,0.000047173897,0.060076043,0.000112432535,0.000044737822,8.7736396e-7,0.000012462259,0.0004955742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999407,0.00017089244,0.000115717885,0.000109776964,0.000048246053,3.80285e-7,1.626697e-7,0.000006169671,0.00014163695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954957,0.0000038242415,0.00018812562,0.000035149482,0.00006089655,0.00016242068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996423,0.000047546975,0.000043460488,0.00013623075,0.00002718856,0.00010325901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013720346,0.000055586468,0.0001330243,0.00006683032,0.000048104233,0.000004398745,0.00020457405,0.00071844034,0.00008470607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009803142,0.00002881882,0.00006295646,0.00014039066,0.00022910643,0.000012599346,0.0000049267273,0.0015908438,0.0000045431216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017602468,0.000029332674,0.00024424546,0.000080151374,0.00084375864,0.0003676863,0.0005242372,0.0021069574,0.8510487,0.034145646,0.0042601563,0.10617312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040041638,0.00009385653,0.00022555144,0.00013926777,0.00008157181,0.0016544268,0.00002969462,0.0010963096,0.91833246,0.0003076558,0.07756712,0.00007164016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014428944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032835622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10610148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003311402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012761787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6911513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166290902","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22351","title":"Effect of nickel promoter on solvent‐free sulphated zirconia catalyst for the esterification of acetic acid with <i>n</i>‐butanol","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kasetsart University Research and Development Institute; Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology","keywords":"Acetic acid; Catalysis; Butanol; Cubic zirconia; Nickel; Chemistry; Solvent; n-Butanol; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.010092185223115434,"score_gpt":0.1979749582301418,"score_spread":0.18788277300702635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166290902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451315,0.0010348092,0.0036079187,0.00035790555,0.00014682948,0.00025736465,0.000033122695,0.000014146293,0.00003477777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976015,0.000005157925,0.00011214017,0.0000069707135,0.00006529694,0.000012526517,0.0000054501024,0.000025665226,0.000006643866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928004,0.000009870815,0.0003158419,0.000059937716,0.000172232,0.0001621051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991908,0.00014774699,0.0001170291,0.00025067746,0.00016036416,0.00013338111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040366652,0.00012665802,0.00027674634,0.0000916004,0.000030079229,0.000018857896,0.00029434307,0.00004318214,0.0000020007556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020147198,0.00007170281,0.00008846442,0.00019057121,0.00007518304,0.0000564779,0.000009773128,0.00014062911,6.1008535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013509215,0.000010369185,0.00009321646,0.0002748249,0.00052872696,0.0000037055552,0.0011948467,0.23856498,0.7575388,0.000097902725,0.00063874794,0.00091880694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007363929,0.00016456454,0.000041655374,0.00012976337,0.00017695298,0.000029172468,0.000020219744,0.01752998,0.9808159,0.000009977883,0.000258161,0.000087298824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009323941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010587649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22327709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009309218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008627598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29239556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166737188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20449","title":"Regeneration of working solution in the hydrogen peroxide production process","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Catalysis; Regeneration (biology); Anthraquinone; Hydrogen production; Alkali metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.029564295012614615,"score_gpt":0.20946268260722442,"score_spread":0.1798983875946098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166737188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986281,0.00013805565,0.00045224265,0.0003152381,0.0003279473,0.0000724428,7.3307905e-7,0.000004317745,0.00006096149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919444,0.0000010570438,0.00060480606,0.00002014498,0.00016734259,0.0000037134976,3.4641616e-7,0.000005981245,0.0000021598753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919075,0.000021067232,0.00030654622,0.00008257735,0.00021434521,0.0001847121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999507,0.000026635751,0.00016577166,0.00014315303,0.00009307613,0.00006433263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013741798,0.00006667841,0.000107305226,0.00008078446,0.000049280432,0.000033964974,0.0005180521,0.000035285622,0.000021905984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005272802,0.00004242211,0.000025484815,0.00025273245,0.000106231804,0.00019637163,0.000010838574,0.0001254034,0.0000017487135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067827314,0.0000045432394,0.00004584177,0.000023672248,0.0000013857866,0.0000036400215,0.0025442308,0.0050379653,0.9920747,0.0001763515,0.000010620709,0.000070222435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047786314,0.000010782965,0.000089430774,0.00008718536,0.00000846845,0.00015306544,0.000057529844,0.00097268843,0.9978523,0.0006585623,0.000012503405,0.000049698276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000509204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003259734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057775546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010825802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002696476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17299235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166844039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20145","title":"Minimum spouting velocity in a spout‐fluid bed with a draft tube","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Mechanics; Nozzle; Entrainment (biomusicology); Tube (container); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004575849562941744,"score_gpt":0.16530710740758486,"score_spread":0.16073125784464312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166844039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976773,0.00061930914,0.00080890325,0.00041412533,0.00012881203,0.00006999738,0.000002472572,0.000035344427,0.00024369024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986712,0.0000028348818,0.001041969,0.000077603574,0.00017349691,0.000001143314,0.0000011470122,0.000028079965,0.0000025219429],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893767,0.000008815466,0.00034152696,0.00008196651,0.00017174361,0.0004583087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993476,0.000048166065,0.000031322048,0.00014907072,0.000048852417,0.00037498295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002936255,0.00018331425,0.0002753796,0.00020731296,0.000034338624,0.00005259054,0.00029543453,0.00009626297,0.000016240054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008636279,0.00014017918,0.00008247066,0.00034171293,0.000033180077,0.00010660781,0.0000049169153,0.0005732403,0.000003160009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007521602,0.000022043281,0.00066475215,0.00008632766,0.00013040064,0.0009925115,0.0027262655,0.08092065,0.9080317,0.00057755667,0.00057289086,0.0051996727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004446459,0.0002433464,0.0038778668,0.0012697931,0.00015568195,0.0021453341,0.00012290318,0.318521,0.66353256,0.0004422335,0.0038200112,0.0014228197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020617069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019933553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24449916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002602373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016412916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5716341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166877006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820513","title":"Water‐Based Bitumen Recovery from Diluent‐Conditioned Oil Sands","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Politechnika Gdańska; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Diluent; Asphalt; Oil sands; Viscosity; Dilution; Surface tension; Solvent; Porosity; Oil in place; Chemistry; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Petroleum; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0052018144860380595,"score_gpt":0.17395888680093272,"score_spread":0.16875707231489465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166877006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710006,0.00034027276,0.00029558633,0.0013596818,0.0000820926,0.0000013813826,0.000024241946,0.000018890516,0.0007777796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898565,0.0000022522588,0.0003041598,0.00011984188,0.00036588078,0.000001305656,0.000030441093,0.000020166222,0.00017033188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991653,0.000003596142,0.0002749117,0.0000936639,0.00017427612,0.00028824247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993056,0.00004084467,0.00007869343,0.00015028691,0.00005870233,0.00036589155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010556763,0.00012938965,0.0002026823,0.000100122554,0.00008400285,0.000096935706,0.00030384085,0.00009033063,0.0003517382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086217355,0.000088394096,0.00016063426,0.00009412921,0.000042268814,0.00009732355,0.000007758198,0.00036920904,0.000009442093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009870231,0.000007637244,0.000038532733,0.000025756466,0.00011553987,0.000059660168,0.000113262045,0.042396102,0.95626557,0.000009574734,0.00004771724,0.0009107652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066208804,0.0000061599817,0.0000067524347,0.00025137817,0.00010421853,0.000032442047,0.000013574317,0.0014444281,0.99525374,0.0003350737,0.0017326269,0.0001575162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018973934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015489665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040951673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034940615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034024997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38512868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167020889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850207","title":"Removal of SO<sub>2</sub> by Activated Carbon Fibre Impregnated with Transition Metals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","keywords":"Transition metal; Catalysis; Monolayer; Activated carbon; Crystallite; Metal; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite number","score_opus":0.004446714028068906,"score_gpt":0.18240906218284206,"score_spread":0.17796234815477316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167020889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99683446,0.00026776822,0.0023903206,0.00016133732,0.00019477626,0.00007170112,0.000018986171,0.000015645785,0.000045002915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999212,0.0000017247442,0.00065359153,0.000031938926,0.00007621086,8.1653894e-7,0.0000026009952,0.000019204248,0.0000018827666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987075,0.000013941956,0.00042387177,0.00012742057,0.00034628194,0.00038098602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989897,0.00009881874,0.00022932039,0.0001708324,0.00019228869,0.00031905607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009759712,0.00014426111,0.00027000005,0.000118393924,0.000051354524,0.000065845015,0.0004459356,0.00008226361,0.000018870525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020581034,0.000102384096,0.00004904496,0.00035025933,0.0002380273,0.00019797253,0.000013399272,0.00019536921,0.0000011406692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004909596,0.000005037621,5.6414865e-7,0.000041409636,0.000013520688,0.00008636922,0.00026568322,0.0030635654,0.9962939,0.000022885995,0.000015774176,0.00014219592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024149452,0.000045670582,0.000007726154,0.0001698295,0.00003635986,0.0011775672,0.000019617173,0.0008473893,0.9972444,0.000046137106,0.000038940583,0.0001248643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068797625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011200573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023775678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004468606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41751024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167061599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20693","title":"One‐step synthesis of ordered Sn‐substituted SBA‐16 mesoporous materials using prepared silica source of rice husk and their selectively catalytic activity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Tin; Catalysis; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Mesoporous silica; Scanning electron microscope; Husk; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01819090214038767,"score_gpt":0.19022650796904167,"score_spread":0.17203560582865401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167061599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861276,0.00019945065,0.00077008246,0.000022270066,0.00013648997,0.000121349076,0.00006937426,0.00001266601,0.000055556226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988483,0.000003562184,0.0010303602,0.000006190205,0.00007220686,0.0000037632565,0.0000014859756,0.000030375537,0.000003727999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857146,0.000077584475,0.0006180172,0.00018194217,0.00020249277,0.00034853508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984405,0.00016988756,0.0005967808,0.0002887687,0.00021780487,0.0002862748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008111881,0.00021397321,0.000702383,0.0001480127,0.00007532982,0.000046106754,0.00043386634,0.0001168517,0.00014332983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005313816,0.00016434057,0.00009259049,0.00021954754,0.00020291396,0.00018249845,0.000050279283,0.0001201664,0.0000011148119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009311383,0.000025520441,0.000018805817,0.00018174073,0.00010497216,0.0000043715263,0.0013568861,0.00020147736,0.99773335,0.00002988528,0.000004411377,0.00024545763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001813348,0.000028227572,0.00029833135,0.00016719091,0.00016979442,0.0001213012,0.00006197636,0.00033338927,0.998397,0.000070717244,0.000007730886,0.00016302058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017971441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003024725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01766897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002187056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051078375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98856795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167403162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21784","title":"Adsorption isotherms, kinetics and mechanism of Pb(II) ions removal from aqueous solution using chemically modified agricultural waste","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SSN Educational and Charitable Trust","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Diffusion; Ion; Kinetics; Thermal diffusivity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009299498770562437,"score_gpt":0.17201767009046665,"score_spread":0.1627181713199042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167403162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965598,0.000074072115,0.0025304188,0.0004965752,0.000109377244,0.00008849493,0.000011610689,0.000008288865,0.00012137511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960054,0.000004148557,0.0037671246,0.000048116315,0.000117909265,6.8879996e-7,0.0000030799051,0.000011302192,0.000042189276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913067,0.000013650721,0.00032317947,0.00010050119,0.00021006113,0.00022192617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.0000225067,0.00016638504,0.00009506432,0.000032465072,0.0003024192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009636353,0.00012706048,0.00016343928,0.00004411026,0.000058828802,0.000029761566,0.00018356515,0.00010971813,0.00031688967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050768194,0.000088856614,0.00007872761,0.00012570343,0.000117360876,0.00014443744,0.000042909403,0.0002225678,0.0000064109645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044083035,0.0000072490907,0.000008411094,0.0000027915796,0.00001399061,0.000002478911,0.00014357334,0.00432149,0.99478245,0.00018662747,0.00007254792,0.0004539921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044029838,0.000055197594,0.00053865375,0.00008390365,0.00005996735,0.00061622675,0.00006251123,0.15338968,0.8432132,0.0011410866,0.00015499361,0.00024425847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030642892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016553167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15156922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024412069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027452163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4632309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167593811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22340","title":"Application of irreversible thermodynamics to the solvent diffusion in an amorphous glassy polymer: A comprehensive model for drying of toluene‐poly(methyl methacrylate) coatings","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Toluene; Diffusion; Materials science; Polymer; Methyl methacrylate; Solvent; Work (physics); Glass transition; Amorphous solid; Evaporation; Polymer chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Copolymer; Physics","score_opus":0.01781223975333948,"score_gpt":0.2270273063068819,"score_spread":0.2092150665535424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167593811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8642683,0.000521897,0.13472505,0.0001165612,0.00011040436,0.00020477886,0.000026627586,0.000011407264,0.000014957995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755865,0.000002818102,0.0022961984,0.000027139133,0.000058199625,0.000010263932,0.0000042201054,0.000040170486,0.0000023524642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.000015826196,0.00043653487,0.000088911765,0.00017506891,0.00026801843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990752,0.00011871806,0.00012777156,0.00022939261,0.00014842417,0.00030049827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032240484,0.0001500295,0.0003069731,0.00016905478,0.000024281571,0.000015000053,0.00043106466,0.00008470074,8.348103e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006289959,0.000115817405,0.00009907694,0.00024921668,0.00003919934,0.00010008521,0.000024149356,0.00024350674,2.4023467e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022679105,0.0000066952607,0.00003036724,0.000028497378,0.000019684321,9.718416e-7,0.0013074704,0.5475461,0.4501108,0.00027646543,0.000005076203,0.00064518966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004143065,0.000036879785,0.000030145022,0.00006839091,0.000030907482,0.000013839805,0.000091884154,0.92674553,0.07205551,0.00037339656,0.00002862079,0.00011056519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010032131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073117163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37919945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028558477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017496692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47228965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167855196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820104","title":"Numerical Simulations of the Effect of Conical Dimension on the Hydrodynamic Behaviour in Spouted Beds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Annulus (botany); Conical surface; Flow (mathematics); Viscosity; Particle (ecology); Limiting; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.003366093267668818,"score_gpt":0.17688631469478314,"score_spread":0.17352022142711432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167855196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989422,0.00012061444,0.00022752154,0.00038215506,0.00017846776,0.000111271016,0.000007250048,0.0000066836856,0.000023824217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998913,8.71761e-7,0.00003323279,0.000014621097,0.000035975572,0.0000013930902,9.578604e-7,0.000021017084,6.5437155e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915814,0.000030426698,0.000364236,0.00005278022,0.0001878493,0.00020658663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.00027906717,0.000054373344,0.00020518248,0.000030916264,0.00012168589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002711296,0.00012702204,0.0002488902,0.00009485511,0.0000309102,0.000008620156,0.00032024246,0.00008737664,0.000013780632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021556874,0.000068297595,0.00015422922,0.00030567322,0.00007387165,0.000030828996,0.00001058468,0.000555087,0.0000011631673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012195633,0.000006252005,0.00085109245,0.000018817054,0.000028368904,0.000008223663,0.00013683537,0.80843115,0.19014548,0.0003038246,0.000010516374,0.00004722241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012141443,0.00011180286,0.002803661,0.00041256918,0.00008393077,0.000066625806,0.0000063056,0.22610779,0.7688875,0.00011951121,0.000029600113,0.00015653743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003644827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001244352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5823234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018909993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008563666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27850953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167914246","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780105","title":"The effect of surface properties on CaSO<sub>4</sub> scale formation during convective heat transfer and subcooled flow boiling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Fouling; Boiling; Materials science; Surface roughness; Heat transfer; Critical heat flux; Nucleate boiling; Heat transfer coefficient; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Deposition (geology); Surface finish; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Membrane","score_opus":0.003756177933195704,"score_gpt":0.15229562861524285,"score_spread":0.14853945068204713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167914246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.0013904815,0.000099771714,0.00011547569,0.000101807185,0.00012430473,0.000004989397,0.00002337673,0.00004811558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997879,0.00009265424,0.000009793816,0.000004764998,0.00007440905,0.000003353021,4.282433e-7,0.000024969615,0.0000016941746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991871,0.000024344155,0.00029449502,0.00006370684,0.00014165294,0.0002886848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995424,0.00016169055,0.0000054213324,0.00009018971,0.00004218935,0.00015806567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028971903,0.0001660141,0.00025399946,0.000048283477,0.00014835015,0.00004007926,0.0001194092,0.00006105815,0.0000019500033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033603268,0.0001000525,0.00008660625,0.00009023417,0.00007123184,0.000108683555,0.0000025341337,0.00036345475,0.0000011241649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006514451,0.0000012420911,0.000074206415,0.0001699002,0.00007221997,0.0000058556952,0.0014539522,0.3416969,0.6549888,0.0000019971044,0.0000049363316,0.0014648241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043950087,0.000069809495,0.00027978932,0.00028647683,0.000042296702,0.00007845218,0.000022529195,0.039973266,0.95868015,0.000002706057,0.000016070775,0.00010896164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012221096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004064494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3036913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013221843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030191406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40800226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168148164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20650","title":"Minimum fluidisation velocities of burned oil sand particles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Particle-size distribution; Mineralogy; Particle size; Geotechnical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.015473188993390142,"score_gpt":0.18449354577488186,"score_spread":0.16902035678149172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168148164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997161,0.0006118861,0.000054703505,0.000105744366,0.000029043864,8.854009e-7,0.000003067983,0.00000606323,0.002027628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943805,0.000005113158,0.00030933676,0.000011620329,0.00009144424,5.367526e-7,8.559847e-7,0.000009300187,0.00013372846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941844,0.000003697841,0.00025902386,0.00004558866,0.000114435745,0.00015884315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.000037889436,0.00011505215,0.00009038586,0.00007908671,0.00018106081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013258963,0.000073279145,0.00015295071,0.00005835748,0.000033035627,0.000018009252,0.00019153887,0.00005030876,0.0001446713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001601294,0.000055317687,0.00008552582,0.00008687398,0.00006864893,0.00005974868,0.000005542307,0.00015013096,9.536802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010440424,0.00000567597,0.00037604102,0.000069686255,0.000076330834,0.0000093499475,0.0013218811,0.00023534585,0.99462545,0.0000743239,0.000038559163,0.00315689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001695172,0.000005342012,0.00004385888,0.00012624181,0.000067525194,0.000030747175,0.00011091055,0.0023958932,0.99662244,0.000116190204,0.00023768985,0.00007362483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072594377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038210976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003083265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060248065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017044679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22557898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168197547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20008","title":"Prediction of equilibrium solubility of CO<sub>2</sub> in aqueous alkanolamines using differential evolution algorithm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkanolamine; Aqueous solution; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Simulated annealing; Work (physics); Algorithm; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012721371309052465,"score_gpt":0.18447435606976062,"score_spread":0.17175298476070816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168197547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98704666,0.00040827531,0.012027344,0.000007587751,0.00035735624,0.000071200615,0.000045860907,0.000017180611,0.0000185608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995119,0.0000074251084,0.00027936444,0.0000010398737,0.00016636809,9.000163e-7,0.0000050154754,0.00002755605,4.0840058e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891734,0.000016146925,0.0005386983,0.000073480594,0.00018265934,0.0002716892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994444,0.000053142317,0.000104645485,0.00014556175,0.00007917546,0.00017305641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015112899,0.00014375645,0.00031292316,0.00022640936,0.000018904046,0.000006194642,0.00019461266,0.000116277275,0.0000044014496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006983399,0.00013291014,0.00011336082,0.0002225645,0.00011285438,0.00014809296,0.000011518497,0.0003087242,1.9721523e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089514615,0.000010590851,0.00038106652,0.00005613574,0.000043090742,0.000016311635,0.0001590186,0.10238001,0.8964308,0.000017273596,0.0000052418227,0.0004915186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002508091,0.000015788844,0.0010118107,0.00007608939,0.000017594415,0.00015780384,0.0000033646263,0.5244394,0.473896,0.00006655909,0.0000016374024,0.00006315661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036058127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007089363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4225348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004012342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021154445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5419918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168482091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20227","title":"Stability of hydrolase enzymes in ionic liquids","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Chemistry; Candida antarctica; Ionic liquid; Hydrolysis; Dicyanamide; Organic chemistry; Lipase; Thermal stability; Imide; Enzyme; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005735617712618107,"score_gpt":0.19504455534394918,"score_spread":0.18930893763133108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168482091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980658,0.0014745559,0.00015733631,0.00019184015,0.00003234544,0.000027113023,0.0000020313753,7.6234346e-7,0.00004817416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979466,0.000007766695,0.000069843365,0.00004534156,0.000067894616,3.9343018e-7,0.000005355522,0.00000447892,0.000004257415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995352,0.00001060574,0.00022436553,0.000055372435,0.00005887305,0.000115592826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964494,0.00000957838,0.00005751488,0.00012387596,0.00006040851,0.000103672355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023121995,0.00005664709,0.00010579369,0.000046895686,0.0000099060635,0.0000068430813,0.00014275961,0.000058061203,0.000009553224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022921247,0.000044241984,0.00006387579,0.00009822706,0.000027897355,0.000004314894,0.0000053999815,0.00010280118,1.8296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001131776,0.000008215487,0.00025859848,0.000005747042,0.000008558874,0.0000018385698,0.000046360325,0.004159308,0.9951367,0.00014336838,0.000054890214,0.00016510196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001503117,0.000070609094,0.00048734722,0.0000211372,0.0000071082245,0.000015767911,0.0000057160173,0.0007270853,0.9981171,0.000027607703,0.00032260665,0.000047600537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008881411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001534519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034322229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039323542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017621227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18041359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168511807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450780310","title":"A rate—controlling step in langmuir—hinshelwood kinetic models","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Toluene; Thermodynamics; Langmuir; Reactions on surfaces; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006113844857212089,"score_gpt":0.1648051681557557,"score_spread":0.1586913232985436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168511807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9579751,0.0032135537,0.032672435,0.00060073205,0.0003156918,0.00015571425,0.00000702775,0.00008439961,0.0049753576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897677,0.000025314937,0.00077918154,0.0000593855,0.00009966431,0.0000025201202,0.0000013216281,0.000020859907,0.00003501298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994099,0.000007421293,0.00026052337,0.000044970944,0.000076180724,0.00020095996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.000030392317,0.000019867752,0.0000716926,0.000038504855,0.00017131382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015600713,0.00009609068,0.0001421298,0.00012585711,0.000017198123,0.00004912432,0.00017276336,0.000060494916,0.00012597787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004302422,0.00007688368,0.00004344741,0.00015041593,0.000013177132,0.00017498004,0.0000015161337,0.00030728793,0.0000059359763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003654299,0.0000015276624,0.000005572995,0.000010312882,0.000010316786,0.000009036966,0.00020192239,0.9950141,0.0029706098,0.00020085521,0.0000954818,0.0014766327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031157857,0.0000063942152,0.000017632354,0.000074018455,0.0000074130917,0.000032544693,0.000006654756,0.992945,0.0053527304,0.00015379801,0.0010019289,0.00009031691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002744691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035560757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041001648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014908737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007659954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31352258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168524675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800105","title":"Prediction of gas hold‐up in a bubble column filled with pure and binary liquids","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Bubble; Binary number; Coalescence (physics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Bubble point; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.006002471901252478,"score_gpt":0.14068126331515868,"score_spread":0.1346787914139062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168524675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816746,0.0011806588,0.00019861446,0.00011077122,0.00011347204,0.000049598224,0.000007912603,0.0000113142905,0.00016020925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999622,0.00003402464,0.00023934804,0.00000756044,0.000054268312,0.0000017964286,8.5903514e-7,0.000020908894,0.00001923479],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994636,0.0000038895146,0.00021127121,0.00004745056,0.00008751385,0.00018625073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.000029130488,0.000026928446,0.00007670369,0.000033485445,0.0001769287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011268111,0.000088893015,0.00016067726,0.00014289535,0.000016650742,0.000017893426,0.00009977785,0.00006036646,0.000019853866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000312802,0.00007233059,0.000027624601,0.00017175604,0.000032184413,0.00007558984,0.000005895772,0.00027575708,3.0683148e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002095624,0.000010332342,0.0011021857,0.00019677107,0.00010490961,0.00012435796,0.0015786089,0.6408774,0.35386756,0.00032816082,0.0009893241,0.0007994335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006481414,0.000084572246,0.0005088832,0.0003389356,0.000023079429,0.00027669262,0.000025674683,0.9872237,0.010380426,0.000024165753,0.00034708108,0.000118637974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023337446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027038346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34634632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011334278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032873744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2949556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168559981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810605","title":"Hydrocyclone Performance with Complex Oil‐Water Emulsions in the Feed","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Emulsion; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.0062581247276376,"score_gpt":0.1645977613768939,"score_spread":0.1583396366492563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168559981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981366,0.00019095764,0.0002601418,0.0001971184,0.00011325213,0.000031980137,0.0000018676312,0.000011720686,0.0010563809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944574,0.000009438319,0.00037066723,0.000062790474,0.00007208612,0.000002587017,0.0000016474523,0.000023938064,0.000011106645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992446,0.000011183694,0.0002227505,0.00005025661,0.00013577157,0.00033543757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995954,0.000040157418,0.000017450093,0.00014849614,0.000026441387,0.00017205226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021786295,0.00012933889,0.00015725607,0.000097223274,0.000050037943,0.000044511733,0.00026611495,0.000047701582,0.000025685316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019700423,0.0000675616,0.00004413745,0.00018633039,0.00004064218,0.00007642039,0.0000038259905,0.00045711137,0.0000043203677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009847854,0.000009876738,0.00075315975,0.000051661103,0.000057480527,0.00009778641,0.0017074656,0.8723564,0.12329631,0.0007586906,0.00042119017,0.00048014117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022736203,0.00013798216,0.0029386159,0.00040575652,0.00012144505,0.0034930427,0.0002665145,0.8120949,0.12338313,0.0001248177,0.053635135,0.0011249885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012349804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004955499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060261432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013477048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005082793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27550822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168640154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22167","title":"Kinetics of liquid phase alkylation of benzene with dodecene over mordenite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Benzene; Alkylation; Isomerization; Kinetics; Protonation; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Activation energy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012726317545617281,"score_gpt":0.20807981330037906,"score_spread":0.19535349575476177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168640154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986382,0.00053380046,0.00030021035,0.00015758541,0.000024821347,0.000014126738,0.000017414939,0.000002890175,0.00031094495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993556,0.0000030071099,0.00047925473,0.000008215956,0.000114354945,4.7966927e-7,0.000004809122,0.000016973065,0.000017320956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992457,0.000005272364,0.00032115343,0.00005470006,0.00022397585,0.00014918749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989949,0.00006927472,0.00020594311,0.00017743246,0.0002265416,0.00032590554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014882964,0.00009615168,0.00024387002,0.00008094633,0.000009168299,0.00000990547,0.00021212899,0.00006330804,0.00007737709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023260816,0.0000682892,0.00007828365,0.00013300039,0.00005091208,0.000052794658,0.000008770979,0.00017968965,2.6490437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009181631,0.000019472776,0.00007501431,0.00005090684,0.00009058079,0.000011688626,0.00030568647,0.013305124,0.98540616,0.00006622131,0.000057600166,0.00051972474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006029258,0.000059331298,0.00001313585,0.00012952356,0.00008562163,0.000047715395,0.000027788308,0.0029887934,0.9950571,0.000015100344,0.0008942703,0.00007869623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029748402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006657508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010316331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107203385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013904687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27847525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168712224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840504","title":"Stabilization of Mineral Suspensions by Guar Gum in Potash Ore Flotation Systems","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Guar gum; Chemistry; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01314159959585315,"score_gpt":0.1774649851865771,"score_spread":0.16432338559072396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168712224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986958,0.0001944464,0.000025224952,0.00094176066,0.00004522823,0.000051913066,0.000012862132,0.0000037814257,0.000029008232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984974,0.0000047273925,0.000035657304,0.00002295528,0.000060018516,0.0000019380855,0.000012038094,7.6558115e-7,0.000012188538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995364,0.00001001989,0.00021774015,0.000042367246,0.00008753977,0.00010591514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996531,0.000052737654,0.000070792215,0.000025496465,0.00007754299,0.00012035439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081999075,0.00004759755,0.000091981296,0.000026905507,0.000045298722,0.000011421596,0.00012577495,0.000034234206,0.000022717482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000469851,0.000020670337,0.00003154246,0.00029294618,0.000029599674,0.000050675575,0.000004427102,0.00009579223,9.12733e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016347118,0.0000066873963,0.0009621612,0.000001983888,0.000002899872,0.0000021566482,0.00006360828,0.0035477541,0.994488,0.000370623,0.00041495753,0.00013753113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011716917,0.0002634162,0.061259143,0.0005881617,0.00006323994,0.0009944936,0.00052677677,0.086299844,0.8360784,0.0005676877,0.011359623,0.00082752557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013363514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058973493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15840961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056788904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034757893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20201725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168739425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20208","title":"Liquid‐particle surface properties on spouted bed coating and drying performance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coating; Materials science; Surface tension; Inert; Homogeneity (statistics); Composite material; Mass transfer; Particle (ecology); Wetting; SCALE-UP; Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009206391687971681,"score_gpt":0.16308338303235256,"score_spread":0.15387699134438088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168739425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853486,0.0008297571,0.0001092621,0.00025800854,0.000113595925,0.0000451893,8.5196325e-7,0.000035532816,0.00007292946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996188,0.000010910169,0.00019070988,0.000056977435,0.0001003043,4.358469e-7,3.2932664e-7,0.000017919388,0.0000036031997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993307,0.0000059967656,0.00021563734,0.000054488126,0.00011280671,0.00028036695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956423,0.00002673208,0.000023183666,0.00009109925,0.000038288734,0.0002564402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018629002,0.00012012369,0.00015363771,0.000046395675,0.00006638213,0.00007058801,0.00013929304,0.00005147242,0.000004636633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006223191,0.000090212336,0.000038681603,0.000118811375,0.000027979779,0.00014786387,0.0000041841613,0.0003250322,0.0000024198337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016035541,0.0000020386815,0.000066726,0.00002665939,0.000015378493,0.000011361097,0.00043932485,0.047893893,0.95064396,0.00006805639,0.000026759568,0.0007897841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024611852,0.00008867405,0.00008743549,0.00019384366,0.0000144422675,0.00006387319,0.000013692002,0.1150825,0.8839458,0.0000055487267,0.00012914349,0.00012887668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003219102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008749708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06718861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087279834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045246725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36787522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2168842149","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22287","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic study of the production of oxygenated compounds: Synthesis of 1,1‐diethoxybutane catalyzed by amberlyst‐15","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Catalysis; Equilibrium constant; Butyraldehyde; Thermodynamics; Ion-exchange resin; Enthalpy; Kinetic energy; Work (physics); Mass transfer; Chemical equilibrium; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007420296179065548,"score_gpt":0.18019530686166113,"score_spread":0.17277501068259557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2168842149","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878633,0.00045248744,0.00031387754,0.000119380624,0.00014867212,0.00010491083,0.000006871977,0.000007288163,0.000060206807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998224,0.000005227748,0.00012591109,0.000003013524,0.000020179776,0.0000021489568,0.0000010966203,0.00001547693,0.000004544531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999324,0.000019513307,0.0003544114,0.000049363363,0.00015789912,0.000094808696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993518,0.00004591752,0.00013557106,0.00012792047,0.0002152487,0.00012352494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022528153,0.00009008426,0.00021092701,0.00008280902,0.0000142289,0.000007864738,0.00018243454,0.000055748078,0.0000032392204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052832876,0.000059445778,0.00003358639,0.00022948047,0.00005544171,0.00007108429,0.000007794333,0.00019306105,7.279769e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016086371,0.000023606757,0.00013606479,0.00010505732,0.000097710916,6.0084795e-7,0.0016439053,0.22849295,0.7689751,0.000025287407,0.00025908113,0.00022459705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034993968,0.000054371292,0.00035090084,0.00019973815,0.00010820237,0.00005276289,0.00037997038,0.19853733,0.7997913,0.000032249864,0.000029044731,0.00011420999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064280536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002189064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030816218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087327535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009274942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24241285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169100266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21785","title":"Optimisation of the operational parameters during a biological nitrification process using response surface methodology","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University","keywords":"Ammonium; Response surface methodology; Nitrification; Ammonium chloride; Chemistry; Sodium bicarbonate; Wastewater; Volume (thermodynamics); Ammonium bicarbonate; Central composite design; Ammonia; Volumetric flow rate; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04160975743953098,"score_gpt":0.2321336810649636,"score_spread":0.19052392362543263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169100266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921525,0.000022759446,0.00009314275,0.00051751465,0.000046871875,0.000097091375,0.0000014219893,0.0000023404996,0.0000035920511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98259985,3.1175736e-7,0.017350458,0.00001906333,0.000016730773,0.0000014943197,4.9868993e-7,0.0000052918663,0.0000063227885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939334,0.00008743758,0.00020038158,0.00006234401,0.00011710614,0.00013936157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960685,0.00009907079,0.000095909934,0.00008482857,0.00002573742,0.000087580425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036845385,0.00006866967,0.00009713574,0.000023706682,0.000066152206,0.000019030145,0.00021635338,0.000049696166,0.00009842198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021392417,0.00003839019,0.000054940963,0.00013337529,0.00010794944,0.00010242697,0.000015011605,0.00012667075,0.00000636485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022347731,0.0000031560212,0.0028004379,0.0000019290455,0.000011393868,0.0000010271008,0.00022670222,0.14898999,0.84790474,0.0000034557092,0.0000051822813,0.000029623885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016074518,0.000014967628,0.011804228,0.0000146414595,0.000014889992,0.00012821304,0.00003843091,0.009961051,0.9777111,0.00008906934,0.0000071599557,0.000055503846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007843923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014429932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13902894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019906148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005895094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15655065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169490393","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20575","title":"Removal of ammonium cations from aqueous solution using arene‐sulphonic acid functionalised SBA‐15 as adsorbent","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Ammonium; Chemistry; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022911838994063523,"score_gpt":0.1963532237643453,"score_spread":0.1734413847702818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169490393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703246,0.0007422481,0.0012772178,0.00008856495,0.0006674323,0.000046187222,0.00004080294,0.000009501051,0.00009556953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697286,0.000003130349,0.0027073394,0.000029551455,0.00024832372,0.0000015948408,0.0000089108335,0.000016650602,0.000011621477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896306,0.000024887546,0.00044119824,0.00010601237,0.00022144873,0.00024341789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990771,0.00003089446,0.00025683545,0.00020814837,0.00015792694,0.0002691057],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033171408,0.00011751582,0.00023396625,0.000095477735,0.00007688521,0.00003944088,0.0003098797,0.00007513456,0.0009608081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014378253,0.00009409346,0.00010420306,0.00012535772,0.000072660485,0.00012001141,0.000020458609,0.00012872583,0.000014053657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034763638,0.000008380756,0.000009051346,0.000009351518,0.000029559464,0.0000353825,0.0004052358,0.001632586,0.99748594,0.00022926061,0.00004536367,0.000075140895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016035416,0.000018397817,0.00009022496,0.000060308706,0.00009406471,0.0003845209,0.000028787528,0.0013023859,0.99700505,0.0006115093,0.0001397332,0.000104671904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021868572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075828534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021110287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023732199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005424506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169508331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800402","title":"Effect of Technological Factors on Electrochemical Hydrogenation of Lignin","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Electrochemistry; Solvent; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Materials science; Hydrogen; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.00417768225842649,"score_gpt":0.16047757770950305,"score_spread":0.15629989545107656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169508331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986262,0.00043089487,0.000021881218,0.00004572143,0.00005066532,0.000039862945,0.000002994851,0.000025671876,0.0007561052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.0000055655964,0.000051742292,0.0000037105312,0.000050725746,0.00000117258,0.0000011134856,0.000018862864,0.000003822369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992417,0.000008108768,0.00030443104,0.00005738493,0.00017035191,0.00021800198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.00019062457,0.00006539623,0.00012725816,0.000034250785,0.00017589216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001646538,0.0001387377,0.00026068254,0.00011029554,0.000012524622,0.000006722995,0.00027998147,0.00016128042,0.0000146110115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021243021,0.00009679462,0.00012437355,0.00019251394,0.000071450304,0.0000303691,0.0000063819657,0.0004370206,0.0000013563734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000243653,0.0000048944444,0.00008074629,0.00006941547,0.000049545768,0.000005101163,0.000045113164,0.0016233192,0.9974329,0.00008777313,0.00041690446,0.00018186339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018201825,0.00008587319,0.000004624957,0.00008264585,0.00002434319,0.00003525547,0.0000025826891,0.0037850623,0.9955889,0.000019026906,0.000104193095,0.000085470834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009922824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011042288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021617431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012950393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017825332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39471698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169666334","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22079","title":"Influence of a perpendicular liquid flow on a cleaning process using 20 kHz ultrasound: Characterization of the agitation at vicinity of the surface opposite to the transducer","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transducer; Ultrasound; Perpendicular; Ultrasonic sensor; Acoustics; Particle image velocimetry; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Geology; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.006074199277715091,"score_gpt":0.19447592821727883,"score_spread":0.18840172893956372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169666334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866575,0.000012289635,0.00046999447,0.00056586275,0.00010538768,0.00013360313,0.00003183521,0.00000257243,0.000012719626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,5.7189635e-7,0.00012119093,0.00018895892,0.000047563753,8.939296e-7,0.000001269025,0.0000117535965,0.0000031966513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902517,0.000071923576,0.00036202456,0.00007672766,0.0003094348,0.00015474627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989774,0.00016869145,0.00030528242,0.00018863108,0.00026270142,0.0000972802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057344866,0.00009652881,0.00016425176,0.00003522566,0.00011490092,0.00002518855,0.00046974616,0.000036687812,0.00001630615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047234917,0.000050046252,0.000077176715,0.0002590527,0.000095002964,0.00011575655,0.000012792244,0.00015241167,0.0000011274544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018431401,0.0000035156825,0.000092834096,0.000027021146,0.0000061461437,6.681301e-8,0.0035443252,0.35340345,0.64286095,0.000033937973,9.837788e-7,0.00000836499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000121705256,0.00004472638,0.0033996876,0.00029093557,0.000035325116,0.000021356722,0.00009075176,0.0029964976,0.9928684,0.000034156947,0.00003188261,0.000064566295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015259358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009245923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35040694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010488619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018660512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2040827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170037611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21630","title":"Fixed bed catalytic reactor modelling—the radial heat transfer problem","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Interpretation (philosophy); Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018930286565278214,"score_gpt":0.16977428720325108,"score_spread":0.15084400063797287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170037611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767891,0.0011739206,0.018119922,0.0005163178,0.0012635656,0.00027683037,0.00002055013,0.00009822154,0.0017415367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892116,0.00001576741,0.0005534263,0.000043647222,0.00039132548,0.0000070897504,0.00000258444,0.00005719796,0.000007810646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998852,0.000011019295,0.00039361502,0.00008191968,0.00018491213,0.00047652304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990996,0.000077222525,0.0000069969883,0.00020304447,0.000055264398,0.0005578567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002965636,0.00019893791,0.00024422663,0.00010112097,0.000050471117,0.000037055543,0.0004735062,0.0001209858,0.000053318672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023893524,0.00013236635,0.00014574184,0.00016437634,0.00007692824,0.000115269526,0.0000037379943,0.0007090046,0.000007891652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008271948,0.000038337068,0.0000987735,0.00040639067,0.00081125903,0.00038387557,0.03240979,0.64279425,0.31270075,0.0035586103,0.0038614157,0.0028538178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012362748,0.00008607398,0.000038390925,0.00029923872,0.0003203807,0.000722838,0.00006984787,0.24629761,0.7365061,0.0006278069,0.013014677,0.0007807251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001660968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039572816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4238054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001815785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021796307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5397743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170336234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21802","title":"A developed smart technique to predict minimum miscible pressure—eor implications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Particle swarm optimization; Miscibility; Artificial neural network; Enhanced oil recovery; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematical optimization; Machine learning; Polymer","score_opus":0.007604620813164978,"score_gpt":0.19707243724586557,"score_spread":0.18946781643270058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170336234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7787124,0.0013024022,0.20419379,0.0045956955,0.00084690255,0.0018961586,0.00006213057,0.0007544513,0.007636054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9782466,0.000004343166,0.021238005,0.00008755827,0.00012288614,0.00014930932,0.0000014638817,0.00005005363,0.000099754325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990224,0.0000079080655,0.0003628948,0.00009394302,0.00012491686,0.00038792947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988851,0.000084679836,0.000043229527,0.0002581583,0.00015972306,0.00056911755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002064294,0.00016858871,0.00020513804,0.00022174888,0.00004349903,0.00007894399,0.0005365862,0.00011720671,0.000102175225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023072735,0.00014166816,0.000076123375,0.0003287004,0.00002882517,0.00021275293,0.00002042164,0.0004183211,0.000026785383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002012404,0.0000040282553,0.00009332393,0.000060953465,0.0000864726,0.000004800138,0.0001621664,0.026894871,0.95028216,0.000261303,0.020385431,0.0017624627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011805098,0.000033389973,0.00069915946,0.00022430762,0.00003544043,0.00019543593,0.0000051330294,0.006062744,0.9600736,0.00094834156,0.031282693,0.00032170286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034585915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012278119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19953421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023390795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017624206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.577706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170337783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810509","title":"Mechanistic Modelling of the Catalytic Pyrolysis of Methylcyclohexane","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methylcyclohexane; Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Kinetics; Cracking; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fluid catalytic cracking; Decomposition; Product distribution; Mechanism (biology); Reaction mechanism; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00976935137419353,"score_gpt":0.16415097570490164,"score_spread":0.15438162433070812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170337783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232227,0.001367006,0.005733855,0.00006609587,0.0002569907,0.00005711524,0.000009745289,0.000012927344,0.00017400994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991873,0.000005708152,0.00073886785,0.000009099413,0.000025154446,8.9274016e-7,3.9099592e-7,0.00002552065,0.000007089854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990988,0.000012107547,0.00040681995,0.000058996506,0.00020464597,0.00021867016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992071,0.00014771454,0.00011536716,0.00021821921,0.00011812112,0.00019352545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024849322,0.00012895168,0.00026348655,0.0001022249,0.000023667459,0.0000095478235,0.0004684116,0.000082128485,0.00003838619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031117167,0.0000873693,0.00015494764,0.00037983712,0.00007048609,0.000049914088,0.0000115695275,0.00028981225,8.5363365e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020347402,0.0000026172459,0.000008046594,0.00010929613,0.00008249891,0.0000026615933,0.00015897947,0.16426916,0.8345434,0.0007051552,0.000030100036,0.0000860147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012355801,0.000005562596,0.0000015857464,0.00009577237,0.00008162638,0.00004068507,0.000021411508,0.01296961,0.98585355,0.000626311,0.00009199358,0.00008834739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015787769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018840583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1513101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001224828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017092282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35628167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170586925","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20539","title":"Adaptive generalised predictive control of high purity internal thermally coupled distillation column","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Fractionating column; Model predictive control; Distillation; Sensitivity (control systems); Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Inverse; PID controller; Process engineering; Process control; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Chromatography; Temperature control; Control (management); Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.006554835425500077,"score_gpt":0.15531476247569267,"score_spread":0.1487599270501926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170586925","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44622326,0.00036414634,0.55254835,0.000023631163,0.00038904435,0.00018511001,0.00003434809,0.000031550193,0.00020054987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998195,0.0000021771637,0.0015675968,0.000008505628,0.00018447182,0.0000056914246,0.0000019035098,0.000030912954,0.0000037426585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991398,0.000017810213,0.00041885985,0.00006386013,0.00015100052,0.00020871247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992266,0.000066307686,0.0001572232,0.000118861346,0.00021156967,0.0002194042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017202429,0.0001337173,0.00027645408,0.000093335075,0.000023856626,0.000013968261,0.00023173606,0.000080076534,0.000030022742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010849289,0.00011323625,0.00008060794,0.00010783109,0.000051170955,0.00015424158,0.0000054696866,0.00025871076,7.7022975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068789515,0.0000033490646,0.0001908922,0.000015671465,0.00017469127,0.00001068537,0.00046406742,0.96040887,0.03793167,0.00057820283,0.000011606148,0.00014151308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091893633,0.00005437914,0.0016979135,0.0000950308,0.000064598076,0.000041806794,0.000013509352,0.9785376,0.018231085,0.00020535346,0.000013579368,0.00012618148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013537167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021385633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55197173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027822686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000968517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46176404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170663864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20175","title":"Automatic design of conventional distillation column sequence by genetic algorithm","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Benchmark (surveying); Sequence (biology); Column (typography); Fractionating column; Computer science; Process (computing); Genetic algorithm; Algorithm; Field (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Machine learning; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00868909676077503,"score_gpt":0.18862004917269945,"score_spread":0.17993095241192442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170663864","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03752501,0.0006969806,0.9613011,0.000160389,0.00013874653,0.00007815679,0.000013098543,0.000028755296,0.00005775866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9765265,0.0000076015695,0.023375906,0.000025197889,0.000043183605,9.986721e-7,0.000005361499,0.000008860345,0.0000063742477],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999456,0.0000068036916,0.00027040776,0.000034272,0.00011818707,0.00011432988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996266,0.000030895386,0.000060208946,0.000052931395,0.00009780714,0.00013157846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010157548,0.0000724527,0.000109764,0.00006671617,0.000020182908,0.000025273534,0.00012794706,0.0000460293,0.000052129486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077215496,0.000062838546,0.00003529976,0.0001324193,0.000023526494,0.00009201306,0.000001145843,0.0001272051,0.000001125451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.987947e-7,0.0000028074676,0.0000054514176,0.000017134746,0.00001846623,0.000002387352,0.000074842676,0.9263369,0.06272086,0.00012391579,0.0010690466,0.009627234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109962944,0.000019611382,0.00006655895,0.00005465981,0.000011749422,0.000042192267,0.0000023190555,0.9578998,0.041444212,0.00016962957,0.00011544479,0.00006382103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027308914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025549334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9390015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013442557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011028334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25624815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170803862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850615","title":"Electrochemical Deodorization and Disinfection of Hog Manure","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Inactivation Methods","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Manure; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Biology; Electrode; Agronomy","score_opus":0.004424283174923895,"score_gpt":0.21613840158290945,"score_spread":0.21171411840798557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170803862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331169,0.00019761948,0.0664769,0.00007440616,0.000062429135,0.00002588772,7.2120633e-7,0.0000012039667,0.000043931064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683297,0.000004276854,0.002922486,0.000029695288,0.0001900646,1.7565148e-7,0.0000035843805,0.000008191553,0.000008584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996201,0.000008674893,0.00016243724,0.000048333335,0.00004782115,0.000112626054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.000022602148,0.000074478274,0.000060961076,0.00008369833,0.00011346783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003155109,0.000053812655,0.00007395699,0.000050039613,0.000017939168,0.000007849952,0.00007010365,0.000081135266,0.0000042238557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028665492,0.000044578454,0.000032875872,0.0000770571,0.00003719197,0.0000038437893,0.000006987561,0.00012137955,8.412384e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013567644,0.0000019998563,0.00025663024,0.0000082660135,0.000014432094,6.836264e-7,0.000023794737,0.00009164363,0.9990442,0.00014705618,0.000047208978,0.00035051076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010727217,0.00002989394,0.00040772403,0.00001341853,0.000010095781,0.00010436017,0.0000037280563,0.00008604661,0.9981662,0.000042056436,0.0009837574,0.00004547032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058637244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048289552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06371604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003585286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007529847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18178566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170884279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22278","title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of diquat removal from water using magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Diquat; Graphene; Oxide; Nanocomposite; Langmuir adsorption model; Sorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Superparamagnetism; Chemistry; Magnetization; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010448877391971374,"score_gpt":0.18087246702493387,"score_spread":0.1704235896329625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170884279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99895906,0.00014243055,0.00045811845,0.0001864159,0.00007007178,0.00003324969,0.0000068619656,0.0000034969082,0.00014029833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966347,0.000002027282,0.0032608302,0.000043163003,0.000034360415,9.835823e-8,0.0000011549265,0.0000101896485,0.000013435046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993654,0.000012565318,0.0002193591,0.00006412096,0.00017131388,0.00016727482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00001496703,0.000060284554,0.000086507236,0.000015938358,0.00033140788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012889935,0.000087646964,0.00012549467,0.00004141964,0.000020306892,0.000018958472,0.00015996398,0.00005272649,0.00008227308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020511457,0.000055550398,0.000048715145,0.00007543239,0.00013756502,0.000059045946,0.00003171715,0.00013452592,0.0000032976482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009345088,0.0000036231675,0.00030535887,0.0000017439984,0.000008097506,0.0000138691385,0.00017144404,0.010818563,0.98837656,0.000043038563,0.0000087632825,0.00023960313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008864515,0.00010316009,0.0027178836,0.0000816348,0.000097959244,0.0012710841,0.00005189116,0.13060026,0.8602117,0.0014706855,0.0021791987,0.0003281279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002252528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023368676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12816489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013357442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019370042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34051636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170886150","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820602","title":"Applications of Markov Chains in Particulate Process Engineering: A Review","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Simplicity; Markov chain; Mesoscopic physics; Computer science; Process (computing); Mixing (physics); Biochemical engineering; Markov process; Management science; Engineering; Mathematics; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.013187205218838987,"score_gpt":0.2664449632961444,"score_spread":0.25325775807730544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170886150","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000060094982,0.998457,0.000701423,0.000147704,0.000027852411,0.0004797422,0.000006516696,0.000009945384,0.00010971099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.005696441,0.99290144,0.0010206248,0.00007504313,0.00006506169,0.00014490387,0.000010806557,0.000042028467,0.00004363184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988465,0.000014985528,0.0006928125,0.00009429287,0.00017007324,0.00018138735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992898,0.000044316028,0.00027139255,0.00015885006,0.000022502616,0.00021313604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003432533,0.00016367296,0.000586508,0.000119115764,0.000013900219,0.000011583844,0.00037188773,0.000093593284,0.00016763489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013423155,0.00011910721,0.00016872224,0.0005288372,0.000041473337,0.000057731813,0.0000133616295,0.00036707954,0.0000075681214],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006151974,0.00014729671,0.000039492646,0.15357521,0.00032568356,0.00013925179,0.0013575256,0.066873156,0.00158213,0.0037501154,0.0037765978,0.7684274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012440384,0.000017465052,0.0000036103654,0.038780153,0.00019869322,0.00019883328,0.0000015801063,0.0011075541,0.0008258245,0.00006669073,0.9583292,0.00034598645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022588084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009236306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9545526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003817978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002604847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48570508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170972022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20602","title":"Effects of acid treatment on adhesive performance of encapsulated aluminium pigments on plastic sheets","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminium; Adhesive; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Pigment; Acrylic resin; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Copolymer","score_opus":0.015108081124651037,"score_gpt":0.1848453142079324,"score_spread":0.16973723308328137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170972022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994636,0.000050931012,0.000012770225,0.000016543423,0.00026226864,0.000074093914,0.000005112804,0.000004241409,0.000110416004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.0000036545987,0.000105367675,0.000014881631,0.000023444742,0.0000021631954,4.4564513e-7,0.000009331981,0.000005803921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.000018642226,0.00026432087,0.0000732931,0.00016182833,0.00017079951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993815,0.00011053718,0.000120800105,0.00012667569,0.00006503841,0.0001954397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012017805,0.000106467895,0.00020531147,0.00009007319,0.000025365207,0.0000058786673,0.00020695939,0.000048122107,0.000104266466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000146238,0.00007203882,0.000059614555,0.00008173674,0.000060977865,0.000042485994,0.0000051858433,0.00009846839,0.000010577915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007185224,0.000034072353,0.000076349635,0.000030036023,0.000018757706,0.000009313218,0.00077811,0.0033991295,0.99546784,0.00003549255,0.000006906303,0.00007215721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000374909,0.00039292235,0.0019587378,0.00014962786,0.00002368901,0.000009023718,0.000007654643,0.0018514693,0.9951586,0.0000032417747,0.000007743498,0.00006235534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028867583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073695073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018823881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016513806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014006386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29376575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171055480","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21855","title":"Robust level control of a dry‐surge ore pile","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Burnaby Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Pile; Flow (mathematics); Robust control; Stability (learning theory); Surge; Disturbance (geology); Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Control (management); Geology; Control system; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.010282701861030375,"score_gpt":0.15769015681435344,"score_spread":0.14740745495332308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171055480","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36251637,0.0022197254,0.63271827,0.000518433,0.00091959303,0.00044110423,0.000040972736,0.000084566826,0.0005409794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974901,0.0000020471434,0.002244985,0.000021123364,0.00018041448,0.000007523733,0.000001126163,0.00003671131,0.000015987373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911463,0.00000871396,0.00041591228,0.000051978117,0.00013498464,0.00027379475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999203,0.00009789577,0.000092764094,0.00014474442,0.00016946267,0.0002921253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014986514,0.00012905266,0.0002791874,0.000118530144,0.000022203723,0.000028234073,0.00024303525,0.00007803864,0.000062590334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017332316,0.000103864,0.00008838703,0.00015167265,0.00003099077,0.00017360524,0.00000441657,0.00027496152,0.0000060513535],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019843435,0.0000013912751,0.00011090719,0.000030445077,0.000058200094,0.000004376512,0.00009418573,0.93482554,0.06401377,0.00015283209,0.00021009288,0.0004962526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008344478,0.000018189543,0.00032729728,0.0001620525,0.000039296116,0.000057001158,0.000017083375,0.9735579,0.023967527,0.000100428966,0.00071375625,0.00020500712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005866082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007874001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6349737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018718278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094042814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42354506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171257692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810116","title":"Decreasing the Sampling Time Interval in Radioactive Particle Tracking","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"TRACER; Tracking (education); Particle (ecology); Radioactive tracer; Detector; Sampling (signal processing); Interval (graph theory); Radioactive source; Standard deviation; Environmental science; Nuclear physics; Nuclear engineering; Radiochemistry; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Engineering; Geology; Optics","score_opus":0.015818290847792772,"score_gpt":0.20592764068601793,"score_spread":0.19010934983822517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171257692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675524,0.0009960227,0.0015094371,0.00016041186,0.00018493668,0.000038204274,6.929421e-7,0.000019510391,0.00033557136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999067,0.0000017361043,0.0007425706,0.000028844526,0.00012350827,0.0000012939119,2.2101338e-7,0.00002626982,0.0000085446],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918514,0.000021457017,0.00028196548,0.000059406917,0.00010727777,0.00034473967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.0001772081,0.000040067407,0.000095140276,0.000033453325,0.00020344202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005586241,0.00011864473,0.00016254955,0.000080296966,0.00006843478,0.00010375369,0.00021887761,0.000051426945,0.000025175576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040540265,0.00008110565,0.00006648003,0.0002435626,0.00003788883,0.00014292478,0.0000045968595,0.0005554422,0.0000038501125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073320657,0.000005802903,0.0005866789,0.000041602754,0.00007609576,0.000052827254,0.0029169768,0.79152334,0.20010464,0.0008639268,0.000096382246,0.0037244211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010218984,0.000032975167,0.00086217374,0.0010750564,0.00008706991,0.0015230583,0.00034513255,0.531805,0.45811594,0.0012072198,0.0032415756,0.00068294944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014121931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009177055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25971836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002681236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009849091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33073926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171277454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22184","title":"Aspects of Changing the Safety Culture in Today's Universities: 2013 Process Safety Management Award, Canadian Society for Chemical Engineering","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Curriculum; Engineering ethics; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Engineering; Mathematics education; Engineering management; Sociology; Computer science; Medical education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Medicine","score_opus":0.025959358769460036,"score_gpt":0.3228432532917323,"score_spread":0.29688389452227226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171277454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8915838,0.0045546326,0.0064990525,0.0743001,0.003621474,0.006537199,0.00076641416,0.000093341056,0.012044001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982823,0.000021802498,0.000764099,0.00029747948,0.0004375067,0.000027493588,0.00001998171,0.000029475972,0.00011985972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99794346,0.000038402562,0.0005761358,0.00012872362,0.00035978886,0.0009535082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978072,0.00041933107,0.00014549449,0.00018070936,0.0004001116,0.001047178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016958097,0.00016777414,0.00030803317,0.00025204066,0.00027511537,0.00001201389,0.0005415028,0.00019603103,0.00003079496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026194414,0.00011995059,0.00015793665,0.0005622981,0.00006289142,0.00012138988,0.000039519357,0.0010758609,0.0000030763008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021902178,0.00012068147,0.0063396213,0.01204827,0.0016654375,0.0003084577,0.19919953,0.58426774,0.003725898,0.14739901,0.038213316,0.004521831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.020647615,0.0005042075,0.0058668763,0.011073666,0.00053590164,0.000282489,0.113714986,0.4347914,0.00745731,0.0040716436,0.39820808,0.0028458356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019827388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012202697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35999477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028235083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004569979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98669964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171506467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20286","title":"Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) adsorption on solid surfaces applied to waste lubricant oils recovery process","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Lubricant; Chemistry; Butanol; Chemical engineering; Activated carbon; Absorption (acoustics); Carbon fibers; Ethanol; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005121563899629001,"score_gpt":0.19414242946995025,"score_spread":0.18902086557032124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171506467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978901,0.000009624814,0.00009920505,0.00097199745,0.00027786163,0.000095556505,0.000005666222,0.000014852308,0.0006351308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992772,6.0278427e-7,0.00026236929,0.00024844767,0.00016024074,0.0000019385116,2.169422e-7,0.000028546176,0.000020446409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.000010038197,0.0002894937,0.00012698398,0.00030149292,0.00043852243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875826,0.00008687306,0.00011561935,0.00021917146,6.3219534e-7,0.00081947015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036244869,0.00016016628,0.000196588,0.00009108784,0.000053935586,0.000054698587,0.00048170218,0.00007859475,0.00008921015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037702103,0.00011991123,0.00005617514,0.00028353676,0.000070172755,0.00010616516,0.000018797531,0.00053547707,0.00007585009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122204865,0.000009181927,0.000030150219,0.000001578978,0.000014982603,0.000009227425,0.00029345838,0.007166943,0.9885432,0.0000024811645,0.0001137671,0.0038028078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023110093,0.00008146702,0.0016813974,0.000061250525,0.000027372196,0.00021365024,0.000032300173,0.0062602903,0.9905946,0.00037826478,0.00017768815,0.0002606158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003667059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007396093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003542192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012964569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4889838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171521040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800323","title":"Measurement of intrinsic rates for homogeneous gas‐phase reactions at high temperatures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Homogeneous; Kinetics; Chemistry; Gas phase; Nitrous oxide; Decomposition; Plug flow; Plug flow reactor model; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemical kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017916977606901415,"score_gpt":0.22836662012958245,"score_spread":0.21044964252268103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171521040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975189,0.0008558772,0.00033194004,0.00046444384,0.0006703823,0.00010161828,0.000032501313,0.000009185241,0.000015155709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998664,0.0000058076985,0.0010586422,0.000029571223,0.00020511104,0.0000062600598,6.9597974e-7,0.000013124836,0.000016785265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891657,0.000010244382,0.00039768204,0.0001050344,0.00029494788,0.00027552174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896985,0.000090269736,0.00018388513,0.0001868109,0.00031857454,0.00025058657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067693414,0.00010910057,0.00021021826,0.00009324271,0.000102298975,0.000070646136,0.0004588641,0.00004197411,0.0001988209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010503117,0.000080317965,0.000065602675,0.00014945026,0.00012896022,0.000106353706,0.000023758754,0.00010249875,0.0000064435735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143458965,0.000011541316,0.0000023447687,0.00005471816,0.000009197077,0.00000990026,0.00010179894,0.0022362813,0.9967791,0.00015973847,0.0005174233,0.00010363144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033174094,0.000049750528,0.0000051293273,0.00009619413,0.00002659985,0.00031553252,0.000005443714,0.00087088015,0.9971215,0.00016286681,0.00092414574,0.00009017845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033659564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012893291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013654012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003735283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019025609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32752717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171888930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21648","title":"The effect of thin gap insertion layer on InP nanostructure grown by metal–organic vapour phase epitaxys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Tokyo; Office of the Higher Education Commission; Chulalongkorn University; Higher Education Research Promotion","keywords":"Materials science; Full width at half maximum; Band gap; Quantum dot; Nucleation; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Phase (matter); Thin film; Chemical vapor deposition; Epitaxy; Wavelength; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0073414373987520775,"score_gpt":0.21862414632689708,"score_spread":0.21128270892814502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171888930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979845,0.0011525127,0.000031282783,0.00021387018,0.00046082344,0.00006634853,0.000019367273,0.000003735006,0.00006750559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941397,0.0000011875658,0.000014484294,0.000035425444,0.0005006961,0.0000015132513,0.000004915605,0.000019243296,0.000008557576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991868,0.000036338108,0.00026047762,0.000060616163,0.00015581453,0.00029991355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991408,0.00021494817,0.00017530115,0.00015450516,0.00003821009,0.00027622454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029034127,0.00015468126,0.00021576179,0.000044236436,0.000092286435,0.000038545782,0.00028475927,0.0000539638,0.0001254829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006684736,0.00008204532,0.00013637608,0.0001087142,0.00004237086,0.000112972506,0.0000109005905,0.00042217292,0.0000024548974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003676498,0.0000067156993,0.0009842752,0.000015352258,0.00017342613,0.0000011568379,0.00026425128,0.0002774225,0.9937808,0.0021165037,0.0011803402,0.0011630091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005588581,0.000095420364,0.00016597174,0.0000392112,0.00007602788,0.000020139687,0.000026950385,0.0002671061,0.9961588,0.00040640228,0.0020714023,0.00011372982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004737744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008827989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023779983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005542169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064872605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3345711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172144860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21833","title":"Soft sensor solutions for control of oil sands processes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Environmental science; Control (management); Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Geology; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Asphalt; Artificial intelligence; Composite material","score_opus":0.006707706577844856,"score_gpt":0.17286428895775618,"score_spread":0.16615658237991132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172144860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8481424,0.007898488,0.13735618,0.0024954793,0.0022573925,0.00056299224,0.00010395473,0.00018949594,0.0009936583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953204,0.000002572168,0.00013072557,0.000023109547,0.00023561716,0.000020375079,4.9113817e-7,0.000020893252,0.00003417392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930364,0.000004518132,0.00029636425,0.00003894529,0.000086310574,0.00027022822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993021,0.00013546026,0.000053533524,0.00008025225,0.00020120892,0.00022743478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001448617,0.00009288239,0.00020018061,0.0000886877,0.000041326897,0.000032793887,0.00015047115,0.00006236785,0.0000246365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026728574,0.000071217146,0.0000906336,0.00011894737,0.000026918422,0.00008028583,0.000002100005,0.00015769542,0.000003190457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011160518,0.000005421977,0.000027220029,0.00048345161,0.0002345019,0.0000026890118,0.0002994577,0.48276258,0.5104392,0.00020346956,0.0017941326,0.0037367223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016347779,0.00005391319,0.00003917017,0.00024781388,0.00009180627,0.00020250562,0.000083601015,0.90063053,0.08359979,0.00010402341,0.013033198,0.00027887264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032116557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012582779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4268394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008514045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013705964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2904151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172194770","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20689","title":"Prediction of temperature, pressure, density, velocity distribution in H‐T‐H‐P gas wells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal gradient; Thermodynamics; Momentum (technical analysis); Thermal; Conservation of mass; Geothermal energy; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Conservation law; Thermal conductivity; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.018794658057407685,"score_gpt":0.20042510433131597,"score_spread":0.18163044627390829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172194770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99257535,0.00050329923,0.0063110003,0.000019177649,0.0003545765,0.00006006997,0.000024826237,0.000026240932,0.00012549042],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980911,0.000009088557,0.0017702162,0.0000031574853,0.000095797346,0.0000013598636,0.000005122996,0.000018845332,0.000005317847],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919474,0.000018242523,0.00037295386,0.000057624777,0.00014416798,0.00021229566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994636,0.00005990218,0.000047824975,0.00013800182,0.00009281367,0.00019784736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004368844,0.000115148025,0.00020441404,0.00012877613,0.000017859958,0.00001503496,0.00020812484,0.00012122464,0.000019189734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019989975,0.000098299264,0.00007097878,0.00025928154,0.000030951065,0.00010968977,0.000007984284,0.00044461273,7.1584816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008044672,0.0000051167913,0.001142214,0.00007911239,0.000048782742,0.000011280378,0.00030921662,0.96097463,0.036785208,0.00027805832,0.00019771045,0.0001606411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004989359,0.0000272121,0.016461156,0.00019685496,0.0000459906,0.00007477598,0.000010138832,0.49776658,0.4835436,0.00032917905,0.00087119616,0.00017438918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043338825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044725897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46320805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012408194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006928017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40085277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2172254058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790408","title":"Kinetics of Aqueous‐Phase catalytic dehydration of 2‐Propanol","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Dehydration; Activation energy; Propanol; Aqueous solution; Dehydration reaction; Diisopropyl ether; Zeolite; Adsorption; Acetone; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Methanol","score_opus":0.009383494922565903,"score_gpt":0.19827164162159847,"score_spread":0.18888814669903256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2172254058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982965,0.0005363148,0.00028544752,0.00015442664,0.000035202935,0.000017716584,0.000012681511,0.0000036457316,0.00065805094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964005,0.000007487315,0.00016594313,0.000008706969,0.000118768265,6.4366327e-7,0.000004874876,0.000015642156,0.000037887214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913234,0.000004224533,0.00046164807,0.00005835538,0.00016936217,0.00017405182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913704,0.000084575375,0.00021466558,0.0002026079,0.00014117819,0.0002199225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011223782,0.00009623805,0.00025012542,0.00009203636,0.0000137322795,0.0000120899,0.00027741672,0.00007397847,0.00013613379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034535964,0.00007501711,0.00013187042,0.00014841063,0.00006483407,0.000046937934,0.000008876674,0.00017802353,9.802068e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011716602,0.000019140023,0.000074079384,0.00006087839,0.00005666641,0.000021567903,0.00018325324,0.0022637954,0.99470353,0.000072273695,0.00003131645,0.0025017743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002472382,0.000015800684,0.000012887605,0.00010479085,0.00007873175,0.0001349562,0.000020126929,0.0043737656,0.9940733,0.000037309765,0.00082690304,0.00007420687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047347945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083037776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024275675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011053959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108066015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30591092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173199915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22357","title":"High‐loaded Fe‐supported catalyst for the thermochemical BtL‐FT process: Experimental results and modelling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Catalysis; Fischer–Tropsch process; Yield (engineering); Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Biomass (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02523560480165751,"score_gpt":0.2345468479542133,"score_spread":0.20931124315255578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173199915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911267,0.0020192119,0.0052298866,0.0009006005,0.00033162683,0.00026128683,0.00002996394,0.00004351246,0.000057165875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984447,0.0000020608354,0.00077208155,0.000042068805,0.0005938007,0.000021730708,0.000020256482,0.000067892,0.00003544307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818003,0.000009423073,0.00064932817,0.00020383856,0.00035398392,0.0006033736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816704,0.00033610445,0.00020166265,0.00030172797,0.0002080367,0.0007854151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008089805,0.0002812881,0.0003867271,0.000120074044,0.000117885844,0.0000658631,0.000593558,0.00016457496,0.0000060280327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008192851,0.0001787984,0.0001649637,0.00023135336,0.00013380189,0.00019194734,0.0000464281,0.00064107525,0.0000019273423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015695521,0.000013567338,0.0000037712541,0.000056827725,0.00019383644,0.00002588381,0.0022932265,0.10645296,0.8899838,0.0003620016,0.00016111662,0.0002961096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00117031,0.000028165603,7.2069906e-7,0.000093352384,0.00009402524,0.0003510021,0.00025702824,0.16030385,0.8368693,0.000115559415,0.0004983798,0.00021831706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012007976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002911623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053850885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042950877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003522232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72911865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173889515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22399","title":"How do you write and present research well? Q4 – Do not metastasize with metadiscourse","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metadiscourse; Boosting (machine learning); Computer science; Sentence; Conversation; Psychology; Linguistics; Cognitive psychology; Social psychology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.03570045613923772,"score_gpt":0.27548841244048733,"score_spread":0.2397879563012496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173889515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889265,0.00076086726,0.00041073337,0.009232297,0.00031797963,0.000116451025,0.000009619674,0.000013435273,0.00021213137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936653,0.0000026687896,0.0057522184,0.000037653816,0.00035134755,0.0000040704917,3.9072873e-7,0.000023597464,0.0001627838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980464,0.00014690809,0.00022525254,0.00020562424,0.00080683327,0.0005689766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809563,0.00016860997,0.00012576152,0.00030576152,0.00032238074,0.0009818298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004357277,0.00015957908,0.00028039856,0.00018745569,0.00012622005,0.0009952546,0.0007517932,0.00005556653,0.00008889973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010602847,0.00009577399,0.000037994752,0.0002743823,0.00041780403,0.0003619871,0.000080211554,0.00054398493,0.000012012302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057674377,0.000007893501,0.00013167212,0.000041146614,0.000028942459,0.00017316958,0.0011559351,0.024519533,0.9706407,0.0016144365,0.0013715384,0.00025736308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013129686,0.00035024356,0.0003037869,0.00031457687,0.00011614275,0.0020231204,0.00055567553,0.010862506,0.9425303,0.0006919416,0.040353093,0.0005856871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010416515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010094753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038981557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005664655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95972633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174728559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22397","title":"Experimental study of the hydraulic characteristics of a coal log train in a pipe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang University; University of Missouri","keywords":"Coal; Drag; Lift (data mining); Reynolds number; Coal mining; Lift-to-drag ratio; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Physics; Waste management; Turbulence; Computer science","score_opus":0.012275021552017555,"score_gpt":0.19869768958471257,"score_spread":0.186422668032695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174728559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951947,0.000062267594,0.000018554012,0.00015888791,0.000073433985,0.00006815997,0.0000019652323,0.0000011860884,0.000096054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999091,2.1610359e-7,0.00001765677,0.000042269217,0.000020066855,0.000001446378,2.4658297e-7,0.0000052128953,0.0000037993411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935716,0.000017023585,0.00027736748,0.00004955376,0.00016321904,0.0001356911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996436,0.000025614147,0.000092133574,0.00008670637,0.0000085826605,0.00014331439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027380322,0.0000659443,0.00015638114,0.000030587922,0.0000148537765,0.0000032292262,0.0003099328,0.000038714406,0.000061601306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005594851,0.000042456388,0.000033942735,0.0001239245,0.00012260662,0.000049803886,0.000014692731,0.00020106435,8.2829683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017974043,0.0007510486,0.28178737,0.000042998872,0.000106305924,0.00016861847,0.04631537,0.09263206,0.577353,0.00004813397,0.00019070538,0.00042465495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034220596,0.0008697222,0.1202571,0.00015927115,0.00009540386,0.00020428891,0.0015484315,0.005405865,0.8667689,0.00013628473,0.00078871025,0.0003439843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001487269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007173648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2894159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009815559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083424275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22483157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2174871694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22396","title":"Numerical investigation of the impact of thermophoresis on the capture efficiency of diesel particulate filters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermophoresis; Soot; Mechanics; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Materials science; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Diesel particulate filter; Diesel fuel; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Nanofluid; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence; Geology; Combustion","score_opus":0.013878336999249744,"score_gpt":0.1989654866413833,"score_spread":0.18508714964213357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2174871694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854827,0.00012590086,0.00064871804,0.00041607546,0.0000883137,0.000066740125,0.0000060668103,0.000004251406,0.00009565935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998804,0.0000013274827,0.000059654332,0.000018197692,0.000025214229,0.0000013214378,7.579961e-7,0.000010825031,0.000002328648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931514,0.000027648624,0.00029882631,0.000033063752,0.00018779076,0.00013750383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993488,0.00014474706,0.0001238935,0.00013320456,0.00011114262,0.0001381719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002665969,0.000085298925,0.00014789535,0.000041411175,0.000019078188,0.000008375479,0.00022153118,0.000042108233,0.000011771271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003896461,0.000042523254,0.00010872991,0.00024300684,0.00008597994,0.00004067758,0.0000041714443,0.00021154736,4.538915e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010312119,0.0000031334373,0.00034162548,0.000015954674,0.000055965244,4.4962172e-7,0.0031609559,0.7099871,0.28543147,0.00023598097,0.00071145204,0.000045603123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023424259,0.00008710743,0.0048075635,0.00013910628,0.00003601686,0.000015876174,0.000098444085,0.18280248,0.8113044,0.0003750955,0.000007561284,0.00009210915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004515127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001799912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5271846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012796921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020421698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1734048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175760086","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22395","title":"A new plant‐wide optimization method and its application to hydrometallurgy process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrometallurgy; Mathematical optimization; Coupling (piping); Process (computing); Optimization problem; Computer science; Scale (ratio); Series (stratigraphy); Process optimization; Measure (data warehouse); Unit operation; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Data mining","score_opus":0.009659459286826447,"score_gpt":0.2143530960673079,"score_spread":0.20469363678048147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175760086","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010629487,0.0003308143,0.9879498,0.00064414524,0.000102277,0.00009399204,0.000002569839,0.000034618173,0.0002123064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9752047,0.0000043131795,0.024536893,0.00009370267,0.00011031444,0.0000052520554,0.000005582329,0.000022343682,0.000016883383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948406,0.0000052331684,0.00019933723,0.000058401223,0.00011586355,0.00013711004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916685,0.000023579081,0.00003612209,0.000057041627,0.00012874174,0.0005876814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017852703,0.00009258683,0.00011983491,0.0001502619,0.000019513853,0.000049842594,0.00014508532,0.000055831402,0.0000097965885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026329514,0.00007645247,0.000018783818,0.00026086485,0.0000037044347,0.00018495519,0.000004389309,0.00015227575,0.0000028043778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032145404,6.9588685e-7,0.0000030395365,0.000013508312,0.000012396206,0.0000010467568,0.0003674406,0.995212,0.0030847734,0.00019155024,0.00036337206,0.0007469424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014497449,0.00001201461,0.0000025280847,0.00002986104,0.000013472915,0.00007215292,0.000014570416,0.96310735,0.035417203,0.000108799264,0.0009862389,0.000090842164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007543199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044650038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96457523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121480225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018584024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31176412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2175815970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22361","title":"Propargyl resin derived from biosynthesized oligophenols for the application of high temperature composite matrix","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Benzoyl peroxide; Exothermic reaction; Polymerization; Propargyl; Yield (engineering); Thermal decomposition; Polymer; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009934735762801265,"score_gpt":0.2066799543786163,"score_spread":0.19674521861581504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2175815970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98858774,0.00411167,0.006053183,0.0006716116,0.00024505757,0.0002414031,0.000038290804,0.000039293325,0.0000117730615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994824,0.0000070050623,0.0047638933,0.000016935703,0.00032002156,0.000015565805,0.0000044977496,0.000042681382,0.000005389398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999176,0.000009914204,0.0003403051,0.000075973905,0.0001648249,0.0002329347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891776,0.00033388086,0.00009919296,0.00022093918,0.00018834541,0.00023988364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002445222,0.00014599193,0.00025138006,0.00007022066,0.000039761915,0.000054654472,0.0004873447,0.00010006623,0.000003062795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002683509,0.00009633066,0.0000735904,0.00017367126,0.000056886292,0.000075060685,0.000011121218,0.00029229798,0.0000013910706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030896215,0.0000032037062,0.000032640342,0.00008094233,0.000107841945,0.0000026943746,0.0002637984,0.18781449,0.81088275,0.00018753721,0.00032501455,0.0002682214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041867542,0.000013451511,0.00013238209,0.00012343226,0.0000740294,0.000029645063,0.00002064491,0.018602638,0.97876483,0.0004973159,0.0011904844,0.00013244704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000788494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015196609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16921185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001497483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019664642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39282504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2177286254","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22398","title":"Hydraulic performance of Winpak‐C modular catalytic structured packing","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Péclet number; Liquid flow; Modular design; Structured packing; Pressure drop; Chemistry; Mechanics; Catalysis; Residence time distribution; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Mass transfer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008645317816801133,"score_gpt":0.17312393633407125,"score_spread":0.1644786185172701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2177286254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942835,0.00061541505,0.004209749,0.00009519783,0.00028907828,0.00003867359,0.0000026624805,0.000021531201,0.0004442024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991762,0.0000043111013,0.0006736052,0.00002003171,0.00009894902,6.545818e-7,0.0000026272176,0.000018027433,0.000005615061],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943423,0.0000032230657,0.0002412703,0.00003577129,0.00013536085,0.00015011989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.000012156205,0.0000509143,0.000093676994,0.00013776936,0.0002499476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013350685,0.000087875545,0.00013765496,0.00010751325,0.000015614794,0.000022867958,0.00019879141,0.000053108164,0.000009249722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012828429,0.00006851675,0.000038369286,0.00017175403,0.000026082173,0.00016593497,0.000004281441,0.00022137906,0.0000013408142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002715849,7.867077e-7,0.000065324704,0.00003388745,0.000021563377,0.0000021461854,0.0003727876,0.97675174,0.021986544,0.00007828551,0.00018935953,0.0004948292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017104382,0.000015442149,0.00006328525,0.00006938135,0.000014276671,0.00006177882,0.000015294454,0.74510974,0.25391325,0.000047684684,0.00043467316,0.00008416822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008436992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003238194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23192671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016648113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016524133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27940318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2178475670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22393","title":"Impact of sonication on activated sludge properties and consequences on PAH partitioning","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Chemistry; Naphthalene; Aqueous solution; Pyrene; Partition coefficient; Activated sludge; Aqueous two-phase system; Fraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.03853414631433341,"score_gpt":0.23031463461409762,"score_spread":0.1917804882997642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2178475670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989755,0.0000376701,0.000012243881,0.0006515194,0.00002030702,0.00003732105,0.0000013043341,0.000007073704,0.00025705757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998659,0.0000016298557,0.000091496906,0.000019160296,0.0000107518135,0.0000011804234,3.2755372e-7,0.0000037702982,0.00000577407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996102,0.000009787034,0.00012719771,0.000044488585,0.000111187896,0.00009716964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996751,0.000031160762,0.00007603409,0.00007438105,0.000015718328,0.00012763802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016256835,0.000053479533,0.00007886573,0.00003923756,0.00002384012,0.000017033011,0.00011909321,0.000033602777,0.000029988412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037652327,0.0000330192,0.00002147041,0.00008326024,0.00016433063,0.0000827016,0.000008032369,0.00013205843,0.0000041440667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020154512,0.0000047561093,0.0010855808,0.0000030981766,0.000013095775,0.0000024937679,0.00031361004,0.08093304,0.91669196,0.00017935339,0.00029677464,0.00045609457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012928083,0.00013881305,0.0019638573,0.00005556049,0.0000047947096,0.000030131348,0.000029262892,0.0017542975,0.9955507,0.00022292936,0.000065994915,0.0000543625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010044052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006700984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07917874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022293764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008646431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1518367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179289812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22356","title":"Fe(III) recovery from HCl solutions using amberlite XAD‐7 resin impregnated with a tetraalkyl phosphonium ionic liquid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amberlite; Chemistry; Sorption; Desorption; Phosphonium; Langmuir adsorption model; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir; Nitric acid; Chloride; Ionic liquid; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.020674216905297152,"score_gpt":0.20542567043078425,"score_spread":0.1847514535254871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179289812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9801566,0.004511963,0.013153669,0.00040212748,0.00075870904,0.00009092545,0.000022203603,0.00009933504,0.0008044514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841964,0.000017112132,0.0011547592,0.00006905562,0.0002326991,0.0000023023395,0.0000069052408,0.000042707932,0.000054831984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989782,0.000012150114,0.00035267897,0.00009393342,0.00021170474,0.00035135157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988917,0.00007421166,0.00008096551,0.00015928525,0.00021153412,0.0005823151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020493762,0.00017357564,0.00021519054,0.00015325102,0.00007933514,0.00011149843,0.00021642433,0.0001167025,0.000050525996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011686428,0.00014026393,0.000068393965,0.0003475038,0.000045601675,0.00034743702,0.000008209999,0.00054241734,0.000007136801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008794919,0.000007166858,0.000009987116,0.000019476103,0.00016146124,0.000054002074,0.00057464064,0.82702917,0.16976184,0.00013415005,0.0019872498,0.0001728966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023137007,0.00022957838,0.00007906107,0.00085477205,0.00027377976,0.0012842896,0.0003284379,0.4328678,0.5351851,0.00043441044,0.025123287,0.0010257768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023509613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013979499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3941614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005763938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078639924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5719797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2179758278","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22352","title":"Experiments and a three‐phase computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation coupled with population balance equations of a stirred tank bioreactor for high cell density cultivation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Sauter mean diameter; Mechanics; Turbulence; Bioreactor; Mixing (physics); Population; Viscosity; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014193947850197949,"score_gpt":0.22046673274444212,"score_spread":0.20627278489424417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2179758278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6085268,0.000057205514,0.39119744,0.000031337095,0.000061181956,0.00009213744,0.000024014573,0.000008134448,0.000001708024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916083,4.0611008e-7,0.008235017,0.00000477896,0.000048496895,0.0000035623027,0.000077952755,0.000020347632,0.0000011369705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994191,0.0000040009772,0.0002547798,0.000059044625,0.00013576252,0.00012733758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934185,0.00012073546,0.00008578651,0.000061551975,0.00022054052,0.00016956398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013256728,0.00009933528,0.0001524969,0.000096412354,0.00003366242,0.000027507676,0.00006609589,0.000050099174,9.807492e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105761195,0.00008473858,0.000025464855,0.00010937239,0.000021118696,0.0001257742,0.000004348592,0.000091609196,8.940741e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026375234,0.000007356891,0.00031844323,0.000028261291,0.000026893771,0.0000012322852,0.00017926737,0.9675163,0.030956868,0.00077267544,0.000006061108,0.00016025844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00117419,0.00004654973,0.00041899318,0.000052082865,0.000027101783,0.0000078971225,0.000016999758,0.99439317,0.0034636185,0.00030428625,0.0000027098952,0.000092418275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042839054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038332582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38308144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030668272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094073985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3455539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180255397","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22394","title":"Three‐dimensional modelling and simulation of sequential co‐injection moulding with application to a toothbrush handle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Injection moulding; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Block (permutation group theory); Computer science; Finite volume method; Level set method; Molding (decorative); Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.021372341609864308,"score_gpt":0.20870604182297567,"score_spread":0.18733370021311135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180255397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6642282,0.00019496155,0.33539116,0.000028817547,0.00006905698,0.000049417296,0.0000014553233,0.00001268237,0.000024229588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768543,4.5438367e-7,0.002167451,0.000010020373,0.000113698465,0.000002572426,8.808699e-7,0.000016961318,0.000002528706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951965,0.0000029915125,0.00017523533,0.00005145285,0.00013264471,0.00011800354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955064,0.000022606693,0.000039091778,0.0000535595,0.00014351877,0.00019057101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017719269,0.00007787736,0.0001111797,0.000115213625,0.00003691338,0.000030176843,0.00006125522,0.000045677505,0.0000022101133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023457555,0.000059001297,0.000019036264,0.00012496431,0.000020366115,0.00010306227,0.0000039774236,0.00014779216,4.983481e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025893205,9.579363e-7,0.00003556959,0.00002324852,0.000018287144,7.457365e-7,0.0003484436,0.98486936,0.014181593,0.000050685518,0.000018111186,0.0004270966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000155445,0.000042907595,0.000008239816,0.00006518878,0.000015064346,0.00005398962,0.000010811891,0.9400967,0.059177574,0.000082394334,0.00021755442,0.00007414695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006053507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001445899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33345723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011758213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090015594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2406003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180374392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22391","title":"Maximum microalgae biomass harvesting via flocculation in large scale photobioreactor cultivation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Flocculation; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Effluent; Environmental science; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Agronomy; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.013317652644241125,"score_gpt":0.20015819643057098,"score_spread":0.18684054378632986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180374392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793863,0.00017955973,0.00085224624,0.00048902724,0.00035558976,0.000047395828,0.000003137234,0.000011572654,0.00012285265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910694,3.4430124e-7,0.00047153633,0.000040143903,0.00033955552,0.0000012416103,0.000013979645,0.000010788977,0.000015449812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999323,0.000023474246,0.0002595221,0.00008191851,0.000083891326,0.00022820795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.000024720852,0.00009510806,0.00008356093,0.00010671194,0.00019664252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047703824,0.00009085286,0.000120155404,0.00012684474,0.000035969035,0.000022481063,0.0001309807,0.000121754325,0.000014332745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029564652,0.00006868913,0.00004165827,0.00021609478,0.000034330267,0.00015071908,0.000008762217,0.00027424665,0.000007356289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029345756,0.0000104893825,0.0064228117,0.00001311378,0.000020228606,0.000014924859,0.00057956367,0.0053440747,0.9858958,0.00010560029,0.00011332797,0.0014507286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010760967,0.00004601932,0.009454818,0.00010688678,0.000026533,0.00031745594,0.00007918674,0.018160133,0.9617732,0.001235897,0.0074345693,0.0002891851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004814741,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033704587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024122572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031388615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013586285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72784805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180540500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22401","title":"Fluid dynamics study of the flow and pressure drop analysis of a non‐Newtonian fluid through annular ducts with unusual cross‐sections","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Mechanics; Eccentricity (behavior); Annulus (botany); Pressure drop; Computational fluid dynamics; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Newtonian fluid; Concentric; Rotation (mathematics); Eccentric; Cylinder; Reynolds number; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008082774962460584,"score_gpt":0.21386042532494592,"score_spread":0.20577765036248535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180540500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915416,0.0007095899,0.009520711,0.0002019518,0.00015807016,0.00012576365,0.000038511644,0.0000091886595,0.00008204336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907136,0.0000048701568,0.00073623325,0.000013506774,0.00006145098,0.000003723259,0.0000020993984,0.000024385481,0.00008239021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987755,0.000025726675,0.0004853607,0.00014467956,0.00027723858,0.00029150015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987837,0.00010942639,0.00017028478,0.00032381385,0.00037043632,0.00024234035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029343602,0.0002044359,0.0005332115,0.00017852463,0.00009849272,0.000022166823,0.00041051584,0.00012363182,0.000003823782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033448532,0.00013036354,0.00013491843,0.00085393776,0.00027580204,0.00011803642,0.00006611855,0.0004887682,1.5890315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051286806,0.000044046683,0.013786136,0.00004605649,0.0026001108,0.000015878144,0.004369115,0.94590336,0.032619547,0.00050984,0.000038489594,0.000016162112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080100494,0.00013372331,0.004299383,0.00006704356,0.0013557408,0.000078056786,0.0003516104,0.98091066,0.011791283,0.000026522475,0.000023728919,0.00016126694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021139174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028664183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0350073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013797531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021387413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53160703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180784836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22400","title":"Modelling of deactivation of Pd‐Au catalyst in vinyl acetate synthesis from oxidation of ethylene and acetic acid in the gaseous phase","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Ethylene; Acetic acid; Vinyl acetate; Monomer; Chemistry; Ethylene-vinyl acetate; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.029186359949050805,"score_gpt":0.23007567621816075,"score_spread":0.20088931626910994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180784836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99623215,0.00019647421,0.0032596588,0.00015234167,0.000075524804,0.00005765884,0.000017873459,0.0000013377295,0.000007002236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868184,0.000004197595,0.0012688702,0.000006166143,0.000029402083,0.000002007983,0.0000013784976,0.0000059499016,1.9701406e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901694,0.000033337354,0.0004740086,0.00008077579,0.00024435515,0.00015058857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999082,0.00027753087,0.0002877261,0.00014958247,0.00010578338,0.00009735324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014982317,0.00007658127,0.0002432873,0.00013907568,0.0000121524345,0.000019515044,0.00038770467,0.000042181066,0.000005964512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011456272,0.000054221426,0.000021414422,0.00022635162,0.00013489663,0.00019744027,0.00002079603,0.000104767896,2.5831181e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029615083,0.000010400191,0.000026414575,0.000040377305,0.0000027047806,0.0000038780354,0.0022178239,0.09302968,0.90449584,0.000025811623,9.379506e-7,0.00011653495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027939255,0.000017853634,0.000039311002,0.00020389953,0.00001707945,0.00002601548,0.00015802415,0.030465497,0.9683098,0.00043309559,0.0000012208568,0.00004876168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008544179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049299386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06381403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014900723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038900945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2191275852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22406","title":"Novel fluorinated surfactants for enhanced oil recovery in carbonate reservoirs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Surface tension; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polyacrylamide; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.017706795303944634,"score_gpt":0.21311600741952358,"score_spread":0.19540921211557893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2191275852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99245477,0.0006164629,0.004696002,0.00015036786,0.00071472686,0.000082420614,0.00002215053,0.00008023068,0.0011828566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99394304,0.0000149295565,0.0057854136,0.000019699359,0.00011982134,0.00001289472,0.0000026213324,0.00005851635,0.000043090855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988763,0.0000075669745,0.0004135378,0.00009374643,0.0001667711,0.00044210898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904543,0.00015091036,0.000060754304,0.00016974169,0.00016367137,0.00040949514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005296059,0.00017573766,0.00028254912,0.00024141138,0.000016702927,0.00004107107,0.0003889588,0.00013952394,0.0000041735725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066647265,0.00015744081,0.00008949759,0.00030260472,0.00002777421,0.0001961758,0.00001165829,0.0004618675,0.0000012785906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027973561,0.000004177309,0.000011815608,0.00005435509,0.00003783264,0.000015345824,0.0002011676,0.35633764,0.6412884,0.0000553281,0.00031015932,0.0016557844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007095023,0.00004649389,0.000031015672,0.0002764953,0.000012979361,0.00005496853,0.000015773585,0.037299633,0.9594237,0.00049463613,0.0013752955,0.00025951126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006601622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011852819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.319038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088977156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031146512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.642025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2195739071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22407","title":"Cultivation of freshwater green alga <i>Neochloris oleoabundans</i> in non‐sterile media co‐inoculated with protozoa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Protozoa; Sodium bicarbonate; Biology; Inoculation; Incubation; Bicarbonate; Algae; Botany; Microbiology; Food science; Chemistry; Horticulture; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011604987640410907,"score_gpt":0.1920306085406199,"score_spread":0.180425620900209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2195739071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989196,0.000078782934,0.000070612536,0.00046667096,0.0001360383,0.00010835926,0.0000057607076,0.0000066199436,0.00020753597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993673,6.365141e-7,0.00031198873,0.000036559384,0.00023205347,0.0000047255207,0.000014770407,0.0000123126265,0.000019638253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993068,0.000019092144,0.00027627771,0.000078176694,0.00012789413,0.00019174807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994263,0.000023735412,0.00010891451,0.00010377469,0.00014767202,0.00018957663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029637365,0.00010200857,0.00017936944,0.00010978951,0.000017203187,0.000009971745,0.00016369547,0.00011287156,0.000031303734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010330371,0.000064337684,0.00003290648,0.00018331484,0.00008459109,0.000104034436,0.000006762638,0.00028616894,0.000002896844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058902346,0.00003389466,0.009598616,0.000101836245,0.00017577373,0.00011388716,0.0046689115,0.032103427,0.9493587,0.00026755265,0.0008851225,0.0021032281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011550912,0.00013643192,0.0016114439,0.00017449759,0.000028449083,0.00022115633,0.0000634782,0.0022937024,0.9873072,0.00033863698,0.0064698183,0.0002001285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009406904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061292066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03794844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013901928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016886609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9971895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2202946801","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22377","title":"Rheological behaviour of oil and water emulsions and their flow characterization in horizontal pipes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Rheometer; Rheology; Materials science; Shear rate; Laminar flow; Composite material; Sauter mean diameter; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.009260978778907698,"score_gpt":0.17986405557232157,"score_spread":0.17060307679341388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2202946801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971188,0.00042642048,0.0018263499,0.00046252483,0.00009768579,0.000015296262,0.000011387028,0.000005962607,0.000035587116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950546,0.000020974036,0.00034533083,0.000015251175,0.00005976593,0.0000016938267,0.0000058170745,0.00000991892,0.000035812987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993942,0.000011277576,0.0002578529,0.000071766925,0.0000593564,0.00020557047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955714,0.000059862406,0.000036175574,0.000061876024,0.000057636746,0.00022730674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021417596,0.00011018219,0.00023370032,0.000092191614,0.000028568338,0.000010037097,0.00010695069,0.00010568744,0.0000059064682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001848699,0.000066035114,0.00003238441,0.000060300543,0.0001128416,0.00007075924,0.000035733938,0.00031245,3.439196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025798801,0.0000105999225,0.0054285014,0.000026137055,0.00003910114,0.000026687483,0.0027499537,0.002782066,0.98646945,0.0011391372,0.000006615698,0.0012959794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017022875,0.00014694547,0.007958816,0.00027805573,0.00006487866,0.00072409085,0.000282873,0.7217833,0.26617727,0.00033206923,0.00010036079,0.00044905453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017341663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011979769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72029215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005819597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036055404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26928338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209948109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22415","title":"Inorganic‐organic hybrid material based on amine‐functionalized zeolite Y: A study of catalytic activity in transesterification","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Scientific Instrument Center, SXU; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Transesterification; Catalysis; Chemistry; Methanol; Amine gas treating; Butyrate; Yield (engineering); Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Ethylenediamine; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Fermentation","score_opus":0.0158266409942135,"score_gpt":0.19824919316124404,"score_spread":0.18242255216703054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209948109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938565,0.000019472216,0.00004846073,0.00023407176,0.00011358954,0.00005379939,0.000019335866,0.0000075645357,0.00011805991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,3.6044037e-7,0.000018804978,0.000011880876,0.00014457702,0.0000041756207,0.0000060018756,0.000020469097,0.0000125116685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914783,0.000014701939,0.00033891146,0.00010108829,0.00022256897,0.00017487317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991938,0.000118955424,0.00013304224,0.00019229137,0.00008026487,0.00028164132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020903042,0.00012322658,0.00024310187,0.000103688246,0.000021121428,0.000024058274,0.00021411273,0.000063892236,0.00015885163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002812792,0.00009582397,0.00006727458,0.00017181972,0.000033582994,0.000059889586,0.0000061882315,0.00030595783,0.0000014672431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012317883,0.0001385919,0.00031707232,0.0000309376,0.00003043022,0.000013803766,0.00022526238,0.0021623168,0.99666744,0.0000039800443,0.000023828954,0.00026317177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001127188,0.000042637257,0.0006575488,0.00009030408,0.000051421637,0.00005222407,0.000057393292,0.0033520865,0.99422485,0.000016466774,0.0002081763,0.000119693505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001914796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036587456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024425655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044294042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034224693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39075878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2224553560","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22426","title":"Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis: Effect of solvent on the H<sub>2</sub>‐D<sub>2</sub> isotopic exchange rate over an activated cobalt catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Chemistry; Solvent; Fischer–Tropsch process; Pentane; Hexadecane; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen–deuterium exchange; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.008416262647070547,"score_gpt":0.19754652911308052,"score_spread":0.18913026646600997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2224553560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827045,0.00026897228,0.00021184271,0.0005629542,0.00029634804,0.00025656348,0.000040672567,0.000048492544,0.000043718926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927944,0.00002178644,0.000013896433,0.00005071559,0.00047312156,0.000033798588,0.000005918152,0.00011358203,0.000007722089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756354,0.00011163151,0.0007416318,0.00028056346,0.00048837566,0.00081424357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967518,0.0013466239,0.00036579123,0.0006697548,0.00013327925,0.000732745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012962156,0.0004780681,0.00071773434,0.00028787972,0.000101358615,0.000041480194,0.0008692742,0.00025889525,0.000036706613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019369649,0.00026084835,0.00041051165,0.00043088096,0.00014138041,0.00028832143,0.00006942029,0.00087218103,0.000018532144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086576125,0.00001548878,0.000029440898,0.00013986437,0.00026476404,0.000046238394,0.00015006853,0.00095350866,0.99363244,0.00011214056,0.000062026695,0.0045074658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006480378,0.00010389356,0.00007960131,0.0009066992,0.00017366138,0.000110443216,0.000010662348,0.001492083,0.99589515,0.000021520169,0.00022326101,0.0003350011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037179198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016076342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004172465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009004218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021681454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2229105327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22425","title":"Gas‐to‐liquids processes: Preface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Sasol","keywords":"Syngas; Syngas to gasoline plus; Natural gas; Gasoline; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Gas to liquids; Fossil fuel; Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Geology","score_opus":0.008325367269559113,"score_gpt":0.2015577418872732,"score_spread":0.1932323746177141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2229105327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905418,0.00037046257,0.005812422,0.0024536366,0.0003215186,0.000119202436,0.000011680832,0.00005436861,0.00031489602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865085,0.0000024693513,0.0005762021,0.000066618246,0.0004462189,0.0000059534605,6.346629e-7,0.000055606182,0.0001954519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859136,0.000006551559,0.0004360032,0.0001338565,0.00028259566,0.0005496245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832165,0.00020763453,0.00009391146,0.0002680955,0.00020015419,0.0009085558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037470937,0.00019935159,0.00027940675,0.00020598434,0.000042642925,0.000027441441,0.00066045177,0.00010273736,0.00007867828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002192947,0.00011407067,0.0001236343,0.00042987659,0.000046964647,0.00019406207,0.000038271697,0.00034150816,0.000042151212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001284102,0.0000035393066,0.000028868215,0.00006522324,0.000053558597,0.000031236847,0.0003033755,0.0022184765,0.99467796,0.00032561948,0.00012930574,0.002149998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003051791,0.000026846761,0.0000069495873,0.00043227425,0.000030944153,0.00034059142,0.000008716533,0.00044589938,0.9881283,0.000072862334,0.009986136,0.00021529026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036172528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013984645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00985683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058255077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004593958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4651667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232328138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22424","title":"Failure recognition of the diesel particulate filter based on catastrophe theory","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cusp (singularity); Diesel particulate filter; Catastrophe theory; Filter (signal processing); Catastrophic failure; Computer science; Diesel fuel; Engineering; Mathematics; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Computer vision; Geometry; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.011151983542055663,"score_gpt":0.16861291221978644,"score_spread":0.1574609286777308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2232328138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972455,0.000030075871,0.0001153628,0.0020274532,0.00012780161,0.000039425533,0.000008850008,0.0000026405949,0.00040292702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,1.5541184e-7,0.00019311256,0.00014883757,0.000069626054,0.000001028053,4.9549163e-7,0.0000058329224,0.000016453308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950916,0.00002026007,0.00012756679,0.000043353317,0.0001571661,0.00014250471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961644,0.000052698273,0.000053991986,0.00009941393,0.000015947702,0.00016150299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002525813,0.000064139174,0.00008289406,0.000015124359,0.000038908966,0.0000097011025,0.0001866617,0.000023499839,0.00009172126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021097095,0.000033782777,0.00005903723,0.000088556066,0.000106947235,0.00003977834,0.000018646477,0.00016808648,0.000010429657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001273871,0.00006325062,0.010296482,0.000042567946,0.00014875758,0.000060200844,0.0032819624,0.7757163,0.17019606,0.0002821563,0.03159686,0.008188011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00254971,0.00033691825,0.020308498,0.0008997199,0.00025940264,0.00016458193,0.00040199523,0.04405785,0.902077,0.0047242166,0.023426322,0.00079379266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019311577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011019331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73188096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109999615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004176562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13776216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2236089490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22369","title":"Simultaneous CO<sub>2</sub>/SO<sub>2</sub> adsorption performance of carbide slag in adsorption/desorption cycles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shandong University","keywords":"Adsorption; Carbonation; Desorption; Carbide; Materials science; Slag (welding); Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Particle size; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009145204569942071,"score_gpt":0.19082479126746585,"score_spread":0.18167958669752376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2236089490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980999,0.0011622286,0.00016881748,0.00009858464,0.00023066849,0.00010154755,0.0000125335955,0.000064772496,0.000060902283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993815,0.00009004387,0.00008303429,0.000026197813,0.00033481003,0.000006323375,0.000013253863,0.00006332437,0.0000015279102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982761,0.000019268355,0.0006939416,0.00015876588,0.00035124805,0.0005006767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986504,0.0002105439,0.00014746068,0.00021291399,0.00020911633,0.00056960335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034894838,0.00028720303,0.00042992592,0.0002534086,0.00002763738,0.00004932916,0.00038321782,0.0002373384,0.000004597972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005423226,0.00026141433,0.00012928722,0.00041660838,0.000101457306,0.0002068995,0.000018659011,0.0007964458,0.000011514131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029184492,0.000009782265,0.000080599166,0.00015321642,0.000029563516,0.000012332168,0.00021163437,0.22875358,0.7691767,0.000013630085,0.00008976856,0.0014399679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047291064,0.000035802706,0.00003144005,0.00040681247,0.000030163597,0.00011368574,0.000015399224,0.10356164,0.89484835,0.00014170053,0.0000842532,0.0002578722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001653149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001480799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12567157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090367126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023683418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2239624870","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22374","title":"Phase behaviour of sesame (<i>Sesamum indicum L</i>.) seed oil using supercritical CO<sub>2</sub>","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Free Radicals and Antioxidants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Sesamum; Supercritical fluid; van der Waals force; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Bubble point; Phase transition; Van der Waals equation; Equation of state; Phase (matter); Binary system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Bubble; Binary number; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02031260294469204,"score_gpt":0.23836406973003865,"score_spread":0.21805146678534662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2239624870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879897,0.0004559586,0.00009274211,0.00022934735,0.0001682772,0.00001497249,0.00005773848,0.000013596905,0.00016841452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999181,0.0000044483877,0.00027965975,0.000051009778,0.0004309039,7.6570046e-7,0.000005093293,0.00004103217,0.0000061329088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998467,0.0000133356425,0.00054682844,0.00011995831,0.00037544157,0.00047737878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827677,0.00008379895,0.00007695658,0.00019990264,0.00019061712,0.0011719747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033485773,0.00019620765,0.00038383214,0.00011766314,0.00004863161,0.000049627262,0.00041147272,0.00018121353,0.000050768773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046933486,0.00016393534,0.00017290575,0.0001637501,0.00020181458,0.0001293543,0.000021519396,0.00066796853,0.000002920323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019383211,0.000056623863,0.0005050763,0.00006685576,0.000044145727,0.00018736185,0.00014104908,0.0004252871,0.99802077,0.0000669851,0.00017919073,0.00028727294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014033801,0.000035483565,0.000023719998,0.0003010451,0.000091056354,0.0007776498,0.00005643589,0.0034844277,0.9933639,0.000031940344,0.00023618358,0.00019475791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006454115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064816166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046568485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027935905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085995026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66850895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2242977888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22432","title":"Chemical looping syngas from CO<sub>2</sub> and H<sub>2</sub>O over manganese oxide minerals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Carbon monoxide; Manganese; Hydrogen; Oxide; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Water-gas shift reaction; Combustion; Diffusion; Catalysis; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006089189389517203,"score_gpt":0.176948741469271,"score_spread":0.1708595520797538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2242977888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965439,0.0019081783,0.0004401755,0.0005943102,0.00020413932,0.000085242194,0.000043668875,0.00010876417,0.00007164881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883723,0.00009648946,0.00017660874,0.00012491683,0.00064102124,0.00000689089,0.000008295395,0.0001036813,0.000004842311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980471,0.000015857988,0.0006265008,0.0002667352,0.00031747675,0.000726312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796,0.000552112,0.00011350124,0.00029546226,0.00010179776,0.0009771464],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002182087,0.00042152646,0.0005416758,0.00014283023,0.00006142785,0.00010243317,0.0004921009,0.00029812485,0.00002189648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058209134,0.0003027673,0.00018709457,0.00022424359,0.0001534177,0.00022946166,0.00004540868,0.0007166488,0.000016572618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016852373,0.00000677548,0.00004007359,0.00009544507,0.00013028353,0.000060675135,0.00008672864,0.00039146713,0.99626905,0.000040025294,0.0011317104,0.0017309001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000622068,0.0000088094575,0.00004275323,0.00068876334,0.00006479504,0.00019105022,0.0000052087453,0.001108288,0.99589354,0.0005281875,0.00040948926,0.00043707513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015995679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047606758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022933811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005513077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012547596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2254077678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22423","title":"How do you write and present research well? 5 –revise sentences over 30 words long","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Redundancy (engineering); Sentence; Computer science; Boosting (machine learning); Interface (matter); Rest (music); Natural language processing; Human–computer interaction; Artificial intelligence; Medicine","score_opus":0.06022812927555064,"score_gpt":0.25375567689168754,"score_spread":0.19352754761613689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2254077678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786004,0.008383732,0.000026817643,0.017051326,0.0005112982,0.00008415103,0.000008429661,0.0000165744,0.006057632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568564,0.00001364664,0.000031220945,0.0000676184,0.0030378578,0.0000012641208,8.304399e-7,0.000015304726,0.0011466391],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989542,0.000037970418,0.00017576362,0.00008990701,0.00037778594,0.00036441593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988032,0.0001672289,0.000063661,0.00010093006,0.00024682458,0.00061817595],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014842775,0.00009751322,0.00015097576,0.0001541815,0.00015286633,0.001135982,0.0003351625,0.000062734725,0.00011680534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059776386,0.00006629052,0.00004643421,0.00006559142,0.00022897824,0.0004003696,0.000036630292,0.00094632903,0.000002978392],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009911734,0.00004597346,0.009746608,0.00063281483,0.0005155092,0.0009067978,0.17842232,0.0032308204,0.0028467234,0.15266514,0.62805915,0.022829052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004890432,0.000052397238,0.000105569656,0.0005999565,0.00003701381,0.00022359609,0.006178064,0.003450977,0.00075236603,0.0014762079,0.9863477,0.00028715775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021203787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039102716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35828853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011396173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022888623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2255017241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22403","title":"Solvent removal from cyclohexane‐extracted oil sands gangue","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Cyclohexane; Extraction (chemistry); Relative humidity; Gangue; Solvent; Residual oil; Evaporation; Tailings; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Asphalt; Materials science; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011312633629525372,"score_gpt":0.19742405537331065,"score_spread":0.18611142174378528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2255017241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933303,0.00178274,0.00008642453,0.00067832053,0.00012726817,0.0000012495713,0.000013822065,0.00002181495,0.0039580883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799746,0.0000035565233,0.000480304,0.000058420916,0.0007701288,5.870355e-7,0.000010462314,0.00002283847,0.0006562095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990289,0.0000060453754,0.00031306752,0.00009731751,0.0002596065,0.0002950696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987193,0.00005983349,0.00013239957,0.00018268678,0.00012961416,0.00077619305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002107288,0.00013943501,0.00023824353,0.00007872228,0.000047219117,0.00008788743,0.00039500018,0.00011214076,0.00015865878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003879918,0.00010671907,0.00014056517,0.0001426976,0.000043690554,0.00007862041,0.000012661307,0.0005353344,0.000004842664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016847183,0.000010728329,0.0001590214,0.000024057605,0.00016834574,0.00037100737,0.00041155802,0.004931177,0.98734874,0.000012661888,0.00090868195,0.0056371978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002265607,0.000024181038,0.00007315287,0.0009291334,0.00057624327,0.001708732,0.00028066558,0.03925795,0.8065236,0.00032552073,0.14715722,0.00087798206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026964203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022892533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18082511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029549902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005649759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43518773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2256082675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22353","title":"Optimization of both operating costs and energy efficiency in the alumina evaporation process by a multi‐objective state transition algorithm","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Benchmark (surveying); Pareto principle; Process (computing); Task (project management); Computer science; Evolutionary algorithm; Multi-objective optimization; Optimization problem; Operating cost; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007813357490828723,"score_gpt":0.2198140969412945,"score_spread":0.21200073945046577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2256082675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01144569,0.00022902443,0.9879124,0.00024320195,0.000058976064,0.000083173465,0.000004928431,0.0000065012587,0.000016078446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89379936,0.00000456545,0.10608919,0.00006243373,0.000023673378,0.0000058618616,0.0000033285075,0.000009114589,0.000002455911],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.000054918604,0.0002806934,0.0001101801,0.00021302621,0.00015998795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992358,0.00007155554,0.00014543725,0.00009377384,0.00030739902,0.00014603203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049323717,0.00009934048,0.00013260113,0.0001257124,0.000049230217,0.000071731665,0.00029461036,0.00003722804,4.9071997e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020467516,0.00007227401,0.000020359268,0.00044970875,0.00005368875,0.00046424678,0.000009616061,0.00017471757,4.804869e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022405623,0.000012914543,0.00000519079,0.0000041122503,0.000005457587,0.0000059669164,0.005717088,0.988455,0.0014313381,0.00007795816,0.0000049682703,0.0042777513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049301103,0.000046049638,0.000009813891,0.000043462893,0.000004625936,0.000072560084,0.00018630183,0.987374,0.011637508,0.000048235623,0.000004454972,0.00007995251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069759705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011577992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88235366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022694148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003192014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29472485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258436877","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22402","title":"Assessing the reliability of different real‐time optimization methodologies","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Noise (video); Mathematical optimization; Monte Carlo method; Scope (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02666795544512917,"score_gpt":0.25535868532463485,"score_spread":0.22869072987950567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258436877","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39751872,0.00055993686,0.5999864,0.0004893149,0.0006281237,0.00019228144,0.000003625298,0.000077587676,0.00054405833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97589827,0.0000052973187,0.02392981,0.0000057611346,0.00012788843,0.000002801475,0.0000013811584,0.000023966995,0.000004856064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991207,0.000059398528,0.0004074953,0.00005540878,0.00016770119,0.00018927506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989275,0.00035775677,0.0001261791,0.00019928374,0.00020406661,0.00018525876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007601009,0.00011749862,0.00025144612,0.00007085873,0.00003015744,0.000051461026,0.0002859728,0.000072338284,0.000005672453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012248382,0.000071064394,0.00006779249,0.00016136986,0.000055132034,0.00022080191,0.000011580058,0.0002492649,5.1099204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024811798,0.000001018093,0.000036616573,0.000016572025,0.000021949385,0.0000013823776,0.0001853645,0.9806884,0.018698562,0.000062877116,0.00005049091,0.0002342887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020781698,0.000012502972,0.000082096085,0.00006649408,0.00003581108,0.000031124437,0.000050101335,0.97750264,0.021580646,0.00029074794,0.000046073594,0.00009392969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016339094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012558729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5783795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034954023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011774605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2897922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258881133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22413","title":"Slurry reactor system with inertial separation for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis and other three‐phase hydrogenation processes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Fischer–Tropsch process; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Phase (matter); Chemical reactor; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.01921193644295281,"score_gpt":0.2356702843249776,"score_spread":0.2164583478820248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258881133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98644525,0.00043342594,0.012548136,0.00017627134,0.000094360796,0.00017393591,0.000020384121,0.000036571466,0.00007165816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986523,3.3986143e-7,0.000850742,0.000012298578,0.00039825248,0.00002435397,0.000004143046,0.000049832077,0.000007787772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990664,0.000006893953,0.00032627114,0.00011216058,0.00021928891,0.0002689847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998857,0.00017423215,0.00014872555,0.00012783078,0.00023680212,0.000455364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038892703,0.00016850144,0.00025901743,0.00012912565,0.000042659125,0.00004405998,0.00018086693,0.00010051415,0.0000026744847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010442368,0.000113829716,0.00005440412,0.00020216223,0.000036703914,0.0002107405,0.000009867549,0.0002253828,9.844197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002868022,0.000020657964,0.00013034453,0.0007541759,0.00030314014,0.000032317206,0.0011780385,0.0204576,0.973897,0.0011964546,0.00006377146,0.0016797172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010063353,0.00006703468,0.000002115615,0.00035196065,0.00013618376,0.0004933479,0.000070101276,0.1283557,0.867749,0.0000136602785,0.0015401121,0.00021444629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007437776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000436848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1078981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004186307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039544993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4641841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2261644533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22405","title":"Fault detection and diagnosis of an industrial copper electrowinning process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Vale (Canada); Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrowinning; Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Computer science; Copper; Principal component analysis; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Actuator","score_opus":0.019065020606331518,"score_gpt":0.21144314466873007,"score_spread":0.19237812406239854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2261644533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989867,0.00052789785,0.00014318523,0.00005381789,0.00017303896,0.00002916112,0.0000013233304,0.000017744796,0.00006708797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995529,0.0000017553386,0.000113597634,0.0000080962745,0.00029949358,0.0000022041852,4.975465e-7,0.00001948032,0.0000019481586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941194,0.000007023359,0.00021557359,0.00004951868,0.00012274254,0.00019318056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999415,0.00003212722,0.00004715395,0.000056020996,0.0000833973,0.00036629217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026112166,0.00009373229,0.00015266614,0.000121267694,0.00002865843,0.00004040695,0.00012673954,0.0000874314,0.0000024744072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002275827,0.00007570464,0.000025493082,0.00017304996,0.000028664388,0.00017577375,0.000003838487,0.00038105334,2.3234222e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033632932,0.000009383863,0.0016692708,0.00016286095,0.000115055824,0.000031891566,0.0028882602,0.7660518,0.20980129,0.000042831514,0.00037764807,0.01881606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007877736,0.00012109168,0.0000746252,0.00027433527,0.00005840693,0.00033920482,0.00013082776,0.14631854,0.85084033,0.00016332396,0.00063419313,0.00025732451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002328892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6410391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001062604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012252927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30871454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2265849120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22409","title":"Preparation of cottonseed‐based epoxy fatty acid methyl esters by an integrated approach","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cottonseed; Transesterification; Chemistry; Catalysis; Solvent; Cottonseed oil; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Fatty acid methyl ester; Epoxy; Petroleum ether; Fatty acid; Biodiesel; Extraction (chemistry); Materials science; Food science","score_opus":0.0216303973884941,"score_gpt":0.2304163292965366,"score_spread":0.2087859319080425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2265849120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80185694,0.0013509151,0.19443971,0.000916881,0.0004409018,0.00025337984,0.000050456223,0.00011431301,0.0005765232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928118,0.0000010187188,0.00704379,0.00002476606,0.000068884976,0.000005587049,0.000020099838,0.000017966833,0.000006069595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937063,0.000014410088,0.00027109808,0.000067251174,0.00012359887,0.00015302045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992411,0.000014684075,0.00005884395,0.00016549198,0.00014009805,0.0003797622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002794699,0.00010463704,0.00015237428,0.00009250603,0.000022858618,0.000029178907,0.00021387437,0.000071224546,0.0000062708827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008735435,0.00008439501,0.000045861332,0.00022745118,0.00005832317,0.000113395414,0.000003274533,0.00027475107,0.0000014429668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009858734,0.000015971684,0.000031244992,0.00003668433,0.00005547898,9.428561e-7,0.0006141252,0.37916422,0.61432385,0.00015358934,0.004940914,0.00065313006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002680932,0.00003003676,0.000022260443,0.000020406107,0.000028235681,0.000038916893,0.00008683204,0.19130805,0.80297446,0.000026426775,0.0050650155,0.00013124857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028899635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047846836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1909549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016747293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001792906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34415287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2272600019","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22408","title":"Kinetic modelling of enzymatic biodiesel production from castor oil: Temperature dependence of the Ping Pong parameters","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Ping pong; Transesterification; Arrhenius equation; Chemistry; Kinetics; Castor oil; Biodiesel production; Kinetic energy; Diesel fuel; Lipase; Thermodynamics; Alcohol; Activation energy; Organic chemistry; Methanol; Enzyme; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.02744825022623609,"score_gpt":0.18375942887971192,"score_spread":0.15631117865347582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2272600019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590886,0.0013233273,0.0013953411,0.00069266715,0.0005601432,0.00006044405,0.000011229525,0.000015490155,0.000032484553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711037,0.000011464222,0.0026877508,0.000010917498,0.00014904996,0.0000030791118,0.0000010387599,0.000016469448,0.000009850226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.0000125123815,0.0003492189,0.00007622797,0.00018144088,0.00015817361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929756,0.000034726174,0.00010667984,0.00023424668,0.00015643415,0.00017036292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021065882,0.00010915004,0.00017989347,0.000083301304,0.00003553532,0.000018974888,0.0002967871,0.00006881933,0.000003978808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020557518,0.000076434255,0.000073089985,0.00026804392,0.000081916565,0.00008273966,0.000011078184,0.00037915946,9.623309e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002124492,0.0000027229614,0.000025590745,0.00005136893,0.000038367543,5.7451683e-7,0.00071279274,0.7994949,0.19922557,0.000046734534,0.0002432078,0.00015603162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018195863,0.000010197543,0.000065817905,0.00037323422,0.00007452488,0.00009069304,0.00018390763,0.163642,0.8346409,0.0002367112,0.00033319058,0.0001668436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090222724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009632672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63585293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013589552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001285525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31168985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275410258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22421","title":"Energy and paper recycling: Modelling the time and energy requirements for low consistency batch repulping","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Baffle; Rotor (electric); Dissipation; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022507715718117865,"score_gpt":0.19725645453451077,"score_spread":0.1747487388163929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275410258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9235987,0.024376592,0.047392983,0.0020139117,0.0009423656,0.00012910643,0.000012156628,0.00009936677,0.0014348293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998339,0.00004020407,0.0011051783,0.00010140995,0.00028914274,0.0000035205055,0.0000015212632,0.000032703258,0.0000873384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992283,0.000008767694,0.00029372613,0.00008639158,0.000110544235,0.0002722656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.00012553902,0.00005503072,0.00010170731,0.00007835013,0.00035401678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039740934,0.00013411386,0.0001861707,0.000068643596,0.000096935575,0.00009932044,0.00014594416,0.00007122594,0.0000028462402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113505805,0.00009289933,0.00004172485,0.000083082414,0.00005053727,0.00013832308,0.000013131722,0.00015985065,1.5219938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001374262,0.0000025583554,0.000011806414,0.00012092758,0.00010459889,0.000014454049,0.00078930345,0.9510475,0.04002399,0.00103334,0.0010920044,0.0057458133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003057264,0.000017123955,6.3211985e-7,0.000509683,0.00003819191,0.00015980787,0.000026388088,0.9861928,0.008055662,0.000853778,0.0036713562,0.0001688265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044663902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009003589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07474029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009033027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010808368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3788325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2275854692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22422","title":"Size of nanoparticle agglomerates in fluidization","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Mental Health; National Institutes of Health; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Agglomerate; Fluidization; van der Waals force; Drag; Force balance; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Nanoparticle; Particle size; DLVO theory; Adhesion; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Colloid; Molecule; Physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01045262250571125,"score_gpt":0.1886905262877807,"score_spread":0.17823790378206947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2275854692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872816,0.0006185978,0.00015027059,0.0000921123,0.0002646438,0.000032655753,0.0000017412012,0.000012092009,0.000099755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939567,0.000001919154,0.0005223818,0.000009654498,0.00004934727,0.0000011506519,3.2934355e-7,0.000017300847,0.000002257966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932116,0.0000086684195,0.00030873666,0.000035578858,0.0001244055,0.00020143368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.00008104368,0.000029374729,0.00009903608,0.00006508589,0.0002582707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032787328,0.00007396138,0.00014582196,0.000080360485,0.000007382117,0.000016060156,0.00018577481,0.000045171284,0.000006257715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054337597,0.00006435915,0.00003882059,0.00028745396,0.000027385435,0.00009731504,0.0000063177417,0.00017276782,0.0000025462537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025306556,0.0000027777858,0.0007838136,0.000010424336,0.000015334515,0.000016636157,0.00039788074,0.52350664,0.47476342,0.00030034417,0.00009859634,0.00010157643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035550946,0.00001388688,0.00031615296,0.000057090638,0.000010828549,0.000033599947,0.00002019292,0.5569265,0.44179422,0.00027253022,0.00010585728,0.000093608745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018079678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017072748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03341986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022918658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013472875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.262449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2276443194","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22414","title":"Modification of existing permeation models of mixed matrix membranes filled with porous particles for gas separation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Permeation; Gas separation; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.04774566070760881,"score_gpt":0.2570871101964329,"score_spread":0.20934144948882408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2276443194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9552988,0.0002537756,0.043992586,0.00009177079,0.000079413745,0.00013071056,0.000012005881,0.00001555185,0.00012543196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967092,0.0000035808037,0.003183122,0.000003068758,0.00005653231,0.000005652901,0.000011803332,0.000018460858,0.000008538423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926126,0.0000075606463,0.00039373408,0.00004899647,0.00015445171,0.00013402506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930674,0.000051862913,0.00011613203,0.0000951864,0.00026060827,0.00016949241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028631164,0.00009056299,0.00019427582,0.00009380903,0.000018319066,0.0000124886565,0.000107995875,0.00004963468,0.0000032284393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006411637,0.0000710691,0.00004883928,0.00012172166,0.00002831995,0.00014920991,0.0000011384532,0.00008577536,2.3060538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031782547,0.0000033126257,0.000021512558,0.000110819325,0.0000293215,9.011309e-7,0.0006965333,0.83252823,0.16547218,0.00091436546,0.00003381388,0.0001572497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004512315,0.000032446937,0.000025819612,0.000062072526,0.00004126309,0.000025509142,0.000046191755,0.6322804,0.36666617,0.0002373387,0.00006196229,0.00006959716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012731577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017685912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.201194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067156754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014205302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28981137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278943756","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22417","title":"Theoretical analysis of heat transfer and friction factor for turbulent flow of nanofluids through pipes","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas; Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Jawaharlal Nehru University","keywords":"Nanofluid; Prandtl number; Turbulent Prandtl number; Thermal diffusivity; Turbulence; Eddy diffusion; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Mechanics; Nusselt number; Viscosity; Reynolds number; Temperature gradient; Turbulence modeling; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.013337102145577593,"score_gpt":0.19995882061086195,"score_spread":0.18662171846528436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278943756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264423,0.00190953,0.07106586,0.00018382385,0.00016646253,0.00009219699,0.00006911485,0.000011791247,0.000058888178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909586,0.000030966035,0.0007520993,0.000012748096,0.00008103299,0.0000024446251,0.0000027762483,0.00002106806,0.0000010139579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991794,0.0000080842965,0.00038364105,0.0000642314,0.00015676758,0.00020785994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937505,0.00009821697,0.0000068393742,0.000101260346,0.00014180112,0.00027686518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017270296,0.00012849938,0.00038509502,0.00018675513,0.000016879903,0.000013074764,0.00013430582,0.000102602164,0.000041154784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043788285,0.00009593213,0.00019632043,0.00027095835,0.00008497267,0.00008117484,0.0000022794177,0.00016043229,1.3268733e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000600859,0.000014746471,0.000115111936,0.00020692329,0.001260302,0.000006635011,0.0039376547,0.252144,0.72755486,0.013886253,0.000115739735,0.00069769437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005027396,0.000077527875,0.00015443854,0.00007836642,0.00068998645,0.000031946154,0.000032540043,0.285076,0.7124409,0.0003408665,0.00041825345,0.0001564165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012484491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043046108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07265352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009019893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008740578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3911999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279359745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22412","title":"An algorithm for estimating radial gas holdup profiles in bubble columns from chordal densitometry measurements","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Densitometry; Projection (relational algebra); Algorithm; Bubble; Transformation (genetics); Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019600998611882567,"score_gpt":0.21442544745855635,"score_spread":0.19482444884667377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279359745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92211854,0.00048962986,0.07602218,0.0000493538,0.0010719139,0.00014846548,0.00003288967,0.000030869116,0.00003612821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990568,7.1448255e-7,0.10017111,0.000016403077,0.0006890716,0.000007357319,0.000010461843,0.000046271736,0.0000018233734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.000009878772,0.0003385427,0.0000928139,0.00019951447,0.0003819479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908227,0.0000621655,0.000045469027,0.00012937983,0.00011340404,0.00056731823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048966735,0.00014998806,0.00023784906,0.00018973713,0.000035423138,0.00009640101,0.0002937334,0.00009294788,0.000004218766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021057132,0.00014176371,0.00006146634,0.00018876218,0.000022235248,0.00016561516,0.000008047133,0.00033337384,0.0000011292319],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000837566,0.000009812194,0.00052207743,0.00002790806,0.000080627105,0.00004011257,0.00066269655,0.8758452,0.110358134,0.00002591846,0.0005058173,0.0119133545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006428139,0.000026651214,0.00007951639,0.00010244473,0.00002021116,0.000035002045,0.000026623096,0.97883075,0.01981773,0.00013388206,0.00012005054,0.00016433504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018523055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072989555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102985576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053667184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025549546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5780956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2279950314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22418","title":"Isolation of fructose from high‐fructose corn syrup with calcium immobilized strong acid cation exchanger: Isotherms, kinetics, and fixed‐bed chromatography study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Chemistry; Fructose; Ion exchange; Chromatography; Adsorption; High-fructose corn syrup; Yield (engineering); Ion chromatography; Ion-exchange resin; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015306407630788735,"score_gpt":0.223887774603368,"score_spread":0.20858136697257929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2279950314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965979,0.0022354047,0.00053606933,0.00014795203,0.0001704161,0.00024743628,0.00003051355,0.000011687259,0.000022645447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987042,0.000004887392,0.00091888127,0.000039119765,0.000277558,0.000004453013,0.000015692776,0.000029626002,0.0000055825426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902135,0.0000272098,0.0003493374,0.00012112265,0.0002739773,0.00020701237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985633,0.00004416863,0.00017968776,0.00021520244,0.00024943732,0.00074820494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019266931,0.00016200013,0.00038694497,0.00018665948,0.000023134953,0.000030626794,0.00011861057,0.000064650536,0.000033698925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016695498,0.00011457517,0.00006285758,0.00019222168,0.0000873309,0.00009996182,0.000011155536,0.00020686217,6.327869e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012413242,0.00027970277,0.043023933,0.00017667242,0.00073375576,0.00015748151,0.008830865,0.00082675193,0.94308895,0.00014096711,0.00036432268,0.001135268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042092226,0.0037684143,0.3010157,0.0017324662,0.0050582397,0.0005321692,0.0083188135,0.010620712,0.6238342,0.00058436906,0.0008165531,0.0016261052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031008867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040936406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31925473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085923704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029137757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46876338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2282534318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22419","title":"Economic MPC of deep cone thickeners in coal beneficiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Beneficiation; Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Coal; Cone (formal languages); Computer science; Volumetric flow rate; Mathematics; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Waste management; Algorithm; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0063214276855414,"score_gpt":0.17544646083408177,"score_spread":0.16912503314854038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2282534318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655367,0.0014146523,0.0315799,0.00015497472,0.0006723849,0.00011137453,0.0000061622713,0.000023629304,0.00050021225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991089,0.0000025330091,0.0007349825,0.000007398348,0.00012184588,0.0000015718296,0.000001649339,0.000019617044,0.0000015011626],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993526,0.000009357182,0.00035489237,0.00003906541,0.000080555146,0.00016355634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995327,0.000058419126,0.00007834942,0.00008218644,0.00005343737,0.00019489432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031456831,0.000081395745,0.00019055889,0.000141492,0.0000070705105,0.0000122775855,0.0001479205,0.00006640759,0.0000043701566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013847173,0.00007510116,0.00003565704,0.000080281454,0.000016649632,0.000120839584,0.0000037160803,0.00018905762,0.000001750753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051985585,7.270691e-7,0.00018045139,0.00001006959,0.000016524447,0.000003496387,0.00022951153,0.99250823,0.0064790137,0.00036863296,0.000019000592,0.00017911132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060756685,0.000013511248,0.0002004614,0.00006282187,0.000012519524,0.0000392287,0.000042606032,0.98113453,0.01747119,0.00014128072,0.00016386685,0.00011042604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047822273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010947285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03357219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006317052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013842538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30625364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285555883","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22462","title":"Char combustion of ellipsoidal particles in a hot gas with fluctuating temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Particle (ecology); Biomass (ecology); Sphericity; Particle size; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004898165214437248,"score_gpt":0.16018324856659563,"score_spread":0.15528508335215838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285555883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99914783,0.00031668445,0.00008926403,0.0003154589,0.00006198968,0.000038704136,0.000003958957,0.00001695751,0.000009151777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958384,0.0000055393843,0.00031361548,0.000011383929,0.000060155937,0.0000015092743,3.926676e-7,0.000020991265,0.0000025505292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930495,0.0000067490864,0.00026470586,0.00005844253,0.00013439234,0.00023073307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947214,0.000106708074,0.000055724257,0.000096236385,0.000074509066,0.00019465337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014423177,0.00011145554,0.00017568894,0.00010908993,0.000013845382,0.000014106231,0.00020486496,0.000072465074,0.0000313478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001457672,0.00006504624,0.000038355214,0.00022643617,0.00006147138,0.000107154774,0.0000064396786,0.00021201251,0.0000017391699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019441064,0.0000024533135,0.00019658906,0.000049352257,0.000022069658,0.000014851545,0.00016910586,0.0049847104,0.993443,0.000045193698,0.00004237655,0.0010108587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038045927,0.000019297979,0.00010922721,0.0004013237,0.000011244443,0.00006108032,0.000019782074,0.0009096983,0.99790484,0.000050946408,0.00003261524,0.000099463636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052747975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007414737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044618635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013990243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010208869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26525086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2287383734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22420","title":"Energy balance in viscous liquid containing a bubble: Rise due to buoyancy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki","keywords":"Buoyancy; Mechanics; Bubble; Energy balance; Physics; Drag; Kinetic energy; Terminal velocity; Viscosity; RADIUS; Dissipation; Viscous liquid; Acceleration; Drag coefficient; Added mass; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005694669770392674,"score_gpt":0.17494706039568306,"score_spread":0.16925239062529038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2287383734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981787,0.002357939,0.013801772,0.00038556813,0.0007075174,0.00005815452,0.0000058985675,0.000038523696,0.0008576026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988627,0.000004525579,0.00075480196,0.00008893891,0.00023261945,0.000004017869,8.181174e-7,0.00004017868,0.00001140791],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990148,0.000008086823,0.00032001248,0.000075061136,0.00014009442,0.00044195508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989477,0.000045642377,0.000029140307,0.00013470186,0.00007466835,0.0007681721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003405905,0.00014453808,0.00024634434,0.00020943856,0.000018291517,0.000046036723,0.00030076434,0.00007253818,0.0000061163387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017605048,0.00012948504,0.000048971604,0.00027889654,0.000016083859,0.00008968306,0.000016182988,0.00034355285,0.0000030960682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027341217,0.0000034492552,0.00005161936,0.000019675244,0.0000331977,0.00044461558,0.0008968707,0.9484206,0.04692424,0.0016033602,0.000757626,0.00081741775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009891891,0.00014853549,0.000053177395,0.00049720344,0.000021377027,0.00077773083,0.000072891635,0.9539139,0.03180715,0.00029913097,0.010903445,0.0005162442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017180912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015080543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017075667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027274556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5280247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288201516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22451","title":"Oil‐water core‐annular flow in vertical pipes: A CFD study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Core (optical fiber); Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Marine engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005845408671714828,"score_gpt":0.16748931486235627,"score_spread":0.16164390619064145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288201516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978398,0.00018436175,0.0010235595,0.00037414033,0.00042139983,0.000030691677,0.0000027495219,0.000018603305,0.00010470489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995189,0.000003836936,0.00018785048,0.000036653742,0.00018320052,0.0000032476512,3.106926e-7,0.000035727702,0.000030327976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901515,0.000007667968,0.0003300813,0.00007674704,0.00014435776,0.00042599873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993964,0.000064339525,0.000009626003,0.00015305386,0.000039902556,0.00033667503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028888503,0.00014217035,0.00020949928,0.00016291096,0.000022595825,0.000033277764,0.0002814613,0.00006796562,0.000056632845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010172761,0.00008024251,0.00006800764,0.00010786681,0.00003002269,0.0001212448,0.000014769186,0.00031118607,0.000014395071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016879596,0.000025980064,0.0006779459,0.000047828835,0.00013662144,0.0007043091,0.0018459152,0.14314958,0.84943026,0.000498509,0.000488807,0.002977342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037945227,0.00016661883,0.000851053,0.00077352603,0.00011625594,0.00066471234,0.00009884002,0.7980857,0.18558423,0.00048230033,0.008334209,0.0010480499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002109862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047836325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.663846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033773758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006602311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32721946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288425201","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22464","title":"Transesterification of palm oil in a microtube reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Methanol; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Molar ratio; Batch reactor; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fatty acid methyl ester; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010139803782004285,"score_gpt":0.1746480641069267,"score_spread":0.1645082603249224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288425201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961321,0.00040601514,0.0011054353,0.001993744,0.00014080852,0.00002946253,0.000012036621,0.000014612389,0.00016578239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.00002171652,0.00028141076,0.000009306558,0.00007491725,0.0000031167588,4.6436114e-7,0.000010711702,0.0000140234815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955124,0.000004003714,0.00023458987,0.000038825103,0.000052774387,0.0001185972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968946,0.000025651312,0.000030624422,0.000106968335,0.000038660564,0.00010861345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011770749,0.000058519592,0.00009720317,0.00009323019,0.000007578804,0.000006830447,0.0001408378,0.00004308129,0.000024538745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004506683,0.00003863819,0.000037703685,0.0001333743,0.000035597233,0.00005282527,0.0000015036715,0.00012215447,0.0000026396763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015851444,0.000002265196,0.000053601274,0.000022880777,0.000009477836,9.2788866e-7,0.00016422816,0.0006937025,0.99207085,0.00021021144,0.0001363077,0.0066339546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029249865,0.000006852933,0.0009896514,0.0001597573,0.000010284705,0.000064717,0.000011739268,0.0007341121,0.98312175,0.000073352196,0.014425742,0.00010951311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010653496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010248971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014289435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009901973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005506812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15756196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289007810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22456","title":"Poly(methyl methacrylate)‐grafted cellulose nanocrystals: One‐step synthesis, nanocomposite preparation, and characterization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Chemical engineering; Crystallinity; Methyl methacrylate; Contact angle; Composite material; Polymer; Glycidyl methacrylate; Polymerization","score_opus":0.010988203602879477,"score_gpt":0.2279001639039722,"score_spread":0.21691196030109272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289007810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885487,0.0015845395,0.008400457,0.0011400915,0.00013042257,0.00012164468,0.000029589188,0.000020238436,0.000024335694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967647,0.00004490003,0.002918232,0.000025392035,0.00014947064,0.000009071146,8.0783406e-7,0.00002169078,0.00006570117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987999,0.00006286505,0.00035771888,0.00014812262,0.0002555105,0.00037583857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873906,0.00037948115,0.0001622228,0.00016683101,0.00015850902,0.00039391164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059395214,0.00014771134,0.00025604214,0.00012973124,0.00010638335,0.00007984169,0.00026580496,0.00006358562,0.00008726069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006693485,0.000091423724,0.000052743726,0.00015078392,0.00014507641,0.0003011875,0.000040060804,0.00013564833,0.00000951081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024019204,0.0000045546226,0.000033576165,0.000024210927,0.000029215693,0.000012139325,0.00020052349,0.000022010716,0.99681705,0.00014790155,0.000016109427,0.0026686892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017136475,0.000025003621,0.00023037287,0.00019298008,0.000026531541,0.00005289372,0.000006920428,0.00025382327,0.9975986,0.00008681463,0.0012256511,0.00012904977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012882915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051868876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008216053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021706852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018296545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37281513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289409913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22468","title":"Density, thermal expansion coefficient, and rheological behaviour of meat extract under different temperatures and solids concentrations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Thermal expansion; Thermodynamics; Arrhenius equation; Viscosity; Chemistry; Total dissolved solids; Materials science; Activation energy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013058322358082313,"score_gpt":0.19833910800836937,"score_spread":0.18528078565028705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289409913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690765,0.00019275118,0.00010588233,0.0027113939,0.000024517682,0.0000375505,0.000010004206,0.000004121199,0.0000061263736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999847,0.000009028018,0.000029008812,0.000054930155,0.000050168343,9.0287216e-7,9.876399e-7,6.303501e-7,0.000007334876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961954,0.000010333336,0.00013267319,0.000057617533,0.000069420545,0.0001104362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995873,0.000107728,0.000045441233,0.000024446357,0.000045273173,0.00018984139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054859316,0.00006031201,0.00009354929,0.000012764175,0.000073567084,0.00002685439,0.00008865772,0.00003967476,0.000033403197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023977218,0.000018339297,0.00002597876,0.00005669138,0.000101012556,0.000035468674,0.000013863306,0.00008752389,2.0161697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032358648,0.0000070017218,0.0027235139,9.642271e-7,0.000004810787,0.0000014551908,0.000021483482,0.000022676968,0.99450755,0.0019383363,0.000012463507,0.00075649447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001976089,0.000070594935,0.16200744,0.00008602969,0.000033113185,0.00016848902,0.000034736957,0.0003935301,0.83658427,0.00026339138,0.000045965786,0.000114836614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078628254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012888596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15928394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016954626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015034489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07478548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289739551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22457","title":"Catalytic conversion of glycerol to acrolein over MCM‐41 by the grafting of phosphorus species","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acrolein; Chemistry; Glycerol; Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Adsorption; MCM-41; Nuclear chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Pyridine; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Calcination; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0044067726337849835,"score_gpt":0.1632227187609706,"score_spread":0.15881594612718564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289739551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747384,0.00073438435,0.0007689325,0.0005091406,0.0002557564,0.000076653436,0.00004406949,0.000013113321,0.00012412095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975,0.000011352818,0.000065463515,0.000025217412,0.0000685392,9.776886e-7,0.000001887227,0.00002736267,0.00004916759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989777,0.0000070760534,0.00040082654,0.00007657942,0.00025345368,0.00028435135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912715,0.00016116833,0.00010841036,0.00024784156,0.00008511254,0.00027032726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026322788,0.00014678853,0.00026286283,0.00013687012,0.00003140532,0.000015001996,0.0004893332,0.00007218526,0.000047541005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001618428,0.000086534026,0.00015907855,0.0002750288,0.000092362505,0.00009513902,0.000034913348,0.0001758973,0.0000058333653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019789986,0.000003377637,0.00022203525,0.000041504685,0.000114158334,0.00000601645,0.0003357748,0.0030047076,0.99133813,0.000051879186,0.0036794355,0.0011831871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041429582,0.000022728742,0.00019295461,0.00016578408,0.000052006875,0.000030929823,0.000031918404,0.0021456783,0.99009717,0.000009897574,0.006720457,0.000116170864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006393198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060659684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030410218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031716895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007637446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3528755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290045821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22466","title":"Oxygen consumption rate model in HCl oxidation over a supported CuO‐CeO<sub>2</sub> composite oxide catalyst under lean oxygen condition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Oxygen; Adsorption; Oxide; Desorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Catalytic oxidation; Reaction rate; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012426642094531147,"score_gpt":0.22003705556509923,"score_spread":0.20761041347056808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290045821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891326,0.000055648678,0.009850752,0.00050096016,0.00026323352,0.00011682478,0.000047586334,0.000023270952,0.000009114775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935824,0.0000072913213,0.00035710644,0.00014040816,0.00008528192,0.0000060950833,0.000013247056,0.000024206964,0.000008110741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843514,0.00002872914,0.0005705833,0.0002146663,0.00029830757,0.0004526005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988644,0.00013373591,0.00027162879,0.00024068635,0.00014066357,0.00034886226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010665942,0.00018489092,0.0002653861,0.00022755432,0.000077466866,0.00012973679,0.0005198898,0.00010105155,0.00008133781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002934424,0.0001335673,0.000060128903,0.00020400228,0.00020217735,0.0006194249,0.000043458713,0.00016891668,0.000052287167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023950919,0.000006335796,0.000056744357,0.00002935066,0.0000076813485,0.000018895425,0.00010539642,0.021484885,0.97785366,0.00028054474,0.00008910007,0.000043441294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049739546,0.000009257946,0.0013247848,0.00020788283,0.000024887606,0.00013676361,0.0000058132023,0.010997784,0.9852838,0.0013113339,0.000010505604,0.00018977693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040323514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005256655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010487101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007053006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005122119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5446716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290084672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22458","title":"Synthesis and characterization of high <i>cis</i>‐polymyrcene using neodymium‐based catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Polymer; Neodymium; Monomer; Polymerization; Stereospecificity; Polymer chemistry; Cyclohexane; Borane; Chemistry; Molecular mass; Selectivity; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.008258140228787122,"score_gpt":0.16995601994991358,"score_spread":0.16169787972112645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290084672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857295,0.00012995103,0.00072038115,0.00043745694,0.000041999618,0.000014828946,0.00004356864,0.0000057939233,0.0000331003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996139,0.0000036570361,0.00018199738,0.000015127962,0.00013777529,0.0000010505487,0.0000022992213,0.000022923077,0.000021292044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992164,0.0000074743143,0.00033781442,0.00009279687,0.00015072216,0.00019482413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990995,0.00017766473,0.00019961355,0.0001952462,0.00007356585,0.0002544044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014966463,0.0001228406,0.00027801652,0.00011482359,0.000038660935,0.000024812745,0.00022885563,0.00006699555,0.00061911077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020996356,0.00007965101,0.00009689787,0.00012973214,0.000078471174,0.000084149906,0.000015553262,0.00008999818,7.561785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084436015,0.000004600365,0.000117662894,0.00004021532,0.00006136983,0.0000053930007,0.000027976299,0.000048729966,0.99486935,0.000045774967,0.0000016784031,0.004768809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014604322,0.0000034612565,0.000280465,0.00021216189,0.000115202005,0.000041663796,0.000003060219,0.000709832,0.99807006,0.00001508447,0.00029794773,0.00010504563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006231086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000326478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004663763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012717652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018355386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6778829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290123976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22455","title":"Two‐phase flow boiling in 19 mm tube: Experiments and CFD modelling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala","keywords":"Boiling; Computational fluid dynamics; Boiler (water heating); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nucleate boiling; Heat transfer; Inlet; Tube (container); Work (physics); Critical heat flux; Heat flux; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Mass flux; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.016766065108836607,"score_gpt":0.2241937353869011,"score_spread":0.2074276702780645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290123976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809822,0.0026354464,0.01573933,0.00024202208,0.00021440783,0.000046160203,0.0000060552097,0.000024828225,0.000109560526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857956,0.000055233013,0.0011544358,0.000020819147,0.00015652603,0.0000025684865,2.8290702e-7,0.00002681588,0.0000037834868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991805,0.0000067738792,0.00029555336,0.000076923854,0.0001051628,0.00033509926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00009451331,0.000010052579,0.00008701273,0.000027226457,0.0003308884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173113,0.00014116673,0.00020923273,0.00013612217,0.000038667782,0.000028186023,0.00013814055,0.000051113882,0.000010246838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049499642,0.00009418124,0.00004965069,0.000101932936,0.000039422128,0.00010610111,0.000006640716,0.0002451113,0.0000014888948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015033459,0.00000860964,0.00019039,0.00006810717,0.000093102804,0.000111126596,0.0020663664,0.668983,0.32323596,0.00021150659,0.000081404476,0.0049354006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031971792,0.000040417708,0.000024316043,0.0007735899,0.000039684583,0.00019854597,0.00008719727,0.703693,0.29037255,0.0002799279,0.0008463712,0.00044723105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003330053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034710005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019480434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070524664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38405997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290291611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22440","title":"Exact solution of heat transfer problem for generalized Newtonian flow between two infinite parallel plates","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Exact solutions in general relativity; Newtonian fluid; Flow (mathematics); Non-Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Mathematics; Power-law fluid; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Physics","score_opus":0.013037562011024658,"score_gpt":0.2097859224126535,"score_spread":0.19674836040162885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290291611","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4725245,0.0006418575,0.5243904,0.001977324,0.00015927338,0.00016181538,0.00006492139,0.000023294999,0.000056596025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890228,0.000016287599,0.010532534,0.00002505742,0.0002886606,0.000009798246,0.000004825647,0.000032033327,0.000067994355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988344,0.000011956607,0.0005088121,0.00010741776,0.0001161928,0.00042123813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990739,0.00035942404,0.000037389833,0.00013310308,0.00012342405,0.00027275382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028885878,0.00018366033,0.0003993999,0.00011916776,0.00006313415,0.000010463486,0.00027869386,0.00013392085,0.000023300267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018402476,0.000117665295,0.00019929442,0.00010613957,0.000109884226,0.00010055473,0.000012850323,0.00024692214,0.0000014625215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054478216,0.000005789724,0.0006436944,0.00008681017,0.0003144792,0.000004776536,0.00033535922,0.09640949,0.8962322,0.0050524645,0.00012168432,0.00073876645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004834042,0.00013829421,0.00038490648,0.0006496082,0.00032612853,0.00009229326,0.000008785593,0.63130474,0.35926133,0.0015465808,0.0008824008,0.0005709196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037675467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017053804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5369709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015759771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012846397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47982514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290409123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22449","title":"Exhaust emissions and fuel economy improvements through thermal performance control in a novel three‐way catalytic converter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"FedDev Ontario; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Catalytic converter; Automotive industry; Automotive engineering; Monolith; Catalysis; Engineering; Chemistry; Internal combustion engine","score_opus":0.009009993709972491,"score_gpt":0.19280021556560903,"score_spread":0.18379022185563654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290409123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961729,0.00015782678,0.0023169827,0.000837911,0.000284646,0.00009710134,0.000015996962,0.000007192289,0.00010942449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939466,0.000002484475,0.000275411,0.00018382729,0.00011046566,0.0000062094173,2.5054268e-7,0.000013131939,0.000013545515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989467,0.00000523505,0.00037243008,0.00014943889,0.00013161956,0.0003945215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992361,0.00011339008,0.00013321335,0.00018341708,0.00006720798,0.00026665846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005186023,0.0001378896,0.00022311212,0.0000653579,0.000053171225,0.00009405422,0.0005138108,0.000056316017,0.000104386214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019247264,0.00008054855,0.000030742518,0.00008866202,0.00022095011,0.000521774,0.00004399989,0.00013367979,0.000011377115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134126785,0.0000050085523,0.00053671387,0.000044296827,0.000005759975,0.0000067099586,0.00028966574,0.00015837241,0.9984539,0.00015332113,0.0000091048905,0.00032371635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019135405,0.00004902967,0.001829972,0.00045951846,0.00002703416,0.00028504367,0.000020556558,0.008655008,0.98567384,0.0004461566,0.00035259096,0.00028770432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000545821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013181202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012780073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028072967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049298827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32846746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290691414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22461","title":"Economic comparison of a continuous ABE fermentation with and without the integration of an in situ vacuum separation unit","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Butanol; Fermentation; Biofuel; Process engineering; Industrial fermentation; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Ethanol; Food science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011821652443022084,"score_gpt":0.2290521648884196,"score_spread":0.2172305124453975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290691414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880624,0.00007309073,0.00072062627,0.0002513572,0.00005984487,0.00005967583,0.0000020037203,0.0000040757373,0.000023081586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997416,0.0000037810935,0.00020176407,0.000004491256,0.00003641093,7.7740924e-7,0.0000011650422,0.000006252888,0.0000037195957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996322,0.0000101996,0.00020273661,0.000036310812,0.000048559195,0.00007003311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997635,0.00001622318,0.00006920937,0.00006035666,0.000032348573,0.000058388487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014603166,0.00005661338,0.00011465835,0.00007295317,0.000011652529,0.000009970814,0.000069397596,0.000034550987,0.000005690889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000972035,0.00002972476,0.000014000178,0.00004970934,0.000045415778,0.00011934733,0.0000023314358,0.0000973146,2.8272953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023683784,0.0000029358998,0.0017348463,0.000021774964,0.000015638247,2.5912252e-7,0.00072259625,0.005568213,0.99007213,0.00006248304,0.000015330628,0.0017601372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045978147,0.000068054636,0.004748381,0.00012264702,0.000015947851,0.00002740882,0.0001847049,0.024190733,0.97001696,0.000031240936,0.00007390134,0.000060256607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022058214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007900005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02005516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080210055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004282641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.121214055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290860349","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22460","title":"Modelling, simulation, and experimental study of a simulated moving bed reactor for the synthesis of biodiesel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Simulated moving bed; Volumetric flow rate; Process engineering; Oleic acid; Chemistry; Biodiesel production; Ion-exchange resin; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.023175622489128685,"score_gpt":0.22733468897953735,"score_spread":0.20415906649040866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290860349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910728,0.00052024506,0.007932071,0.000204422,0.000066081826,0.00017370374,0.0000137961415,0.00001111762,0.0000057813527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996584,0.00000437528,0.00025008532,0.0000028486454,0.000060851093,0.0000066766056,1.585862e-7,0.0000142841745,0.0000022981872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947065,0.0000054167535,0.0002816035,0.00005300987,0.000078432044,0.00011088723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992549,0.0003577312,0.000069977876,0.00012947431,0.0000997422,0.00008817866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948385,0.00007950816,0.00014568571,0.00006792092,0.00003880793,0.000009902661,0.00013833164,0.000035601963,0.0000069598464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001442129,0.000045070326,0.00004317429,0.00008940269,0.000053746895,0.00005154392,0.000006809815,0.000076528624,1.4997734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007476481,0.000012681002,0.000026018888,0.000017861377,0.00008454542,1.5525252e-7,0.0007164356,0.863865,0.1348688,0.000045480894,0.000028989272,0.00032650886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002932197,0.00002827439,0.00001784764,0.000048399626,0.000044306456,0.0000037520695,0.0001750872,0.66622615,0.3328179,0.00002328801,0.00025531012,0.00006647232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021959197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016566622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19794911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005199698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027648506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18379146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290963761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22470","title":"Low‐temperature experimental model of liquid injection and reaction in a fluidized bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Vapours; Fluidized bed; Coke; Fluidization; Nozzle; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pilot plant; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005648043301081692,"score_gpt":0.17598872831491774,"score_spread":0.17034068501383606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290963761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885935,0.00063469604,0.0002230124,0.00007243218,0.00013743874,0.000043156873,0.000003772913,0.000011769207,0.000014361105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996937,0.000013870506,0.00019481419,0.000007850829,0.00006712485,0.0000021332135,4.5760544e-7,0.000018821596,0.0000012060384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994553,0.000006646201,0.0002389408,0.000051498704,0.00008656813,0.0001610825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00002610028,0.0000259791,0.00007587181,0.000032280725,0.000155688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001397869,0.00009732983,0.00016487422,0.00015217043,0.000014339954,0.000010350144,0.000087284956,0.00009298545,0.0000039057904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004173315,0.00006634076,0.000048899114,0.00010360669,0.000030492285,0.000121437515,0.0000050512217,0.00018977138,3.6821848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029049223,0.0000031963793,0.000008470974,0.000016797538,0.00001412065,0.000004161992,0.0002668637,0.0019686855,0.9974612,0.00006611881,0.000027795664,0.00013354926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055316574,0.00003353802,0.000006532135,0.0001505554,0.000007633197,0.00006905722,0.000011251102,0.010970229,0.988081,0.0000229287,0.000014224288,0.000079904836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095141026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054153086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00938021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018051598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006379781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27052978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291138674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22469","title":"Immobilization of horseradish peroxidase on modified PAN‐based membranes for the removal of phenol from buffer solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Horseradish peroxidase; Phenol; Buffer (optical fiber); Membrane; Chemistry; Peroxidase; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Enzyme; Engineering","score_opus":0.01354398811987013,"score_gpt":0.18234906795453756,"score_spread":0.16880507983466744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291138674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991654,0.00094292924,0.006415225,0.0006252776,0.0001326606,0.00012306125,0.000059388793,0.000014011128,0.000033462078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944425,0.000014667821,0.00031115013,0.000021010233,0.00016850476,0.0000035606577,0.0000028459278,0.000024817484,0.000009198084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.000009658076,0.0003374659,0.00006762827,0.00014199647,0.0002480596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897474,0.0005284608,0.000079104226,0.00016499768,0.00011156079,0.00014112948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014599093,0.00012423222,0.0002134692,0.0000654842,0.000037984322,0.000010089344,0.0002426544,0.00008795943,0.000020526015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026194088,0.000066337896,0.00015248389,0.00012001229,0.000073758485,0.000038668975,0.0000042220636,0.00015449499,4.483792e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031390737,0.000006653113,0.0000036483125,0.000038500195,0.00006592875,0.0000021972976,0.000060350772,0.0520461,0.9463206,0.00030506856,0.000121779165,0.0009977582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004376325,0.000034407098,0.000042588938,0.00015010651,0.00005612612,0.000011647553,0.000007044177,0.059924774,0.9386796,0.00016436864,0.0003953964,0.000096307376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027885273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096858166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078786705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012067753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007228435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2705181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291197007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22404","title":"Preparation of ultrafine manganese dioxide by micro‐impinging stream reactors and its electrochemical properties","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixing; Materials science; Capacitance; Manganese; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012955284629605603,"score_gpt":0.20387281229868384,"score_spread":0.19091752766907824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291197007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984893,0.0010676709,0.00004902859,0.0001890141,0.00012405819,0.000054903136,0.0000055925766,0.000008103004,0.000012325501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.000004619137,0.00017461737,0.0000129299615,0.0001361367,0.0000019103672,0.000002400471,0.000011075627,0.0000060996886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.000016414999,0.0002745898,0.00007524359,0.00013816117,0.00017934629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994169,0.000030309424,0.00010045734,0.000078003555,0.00013412858,0.00024023278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032655,0.000090353875,0.00016438749,0.000050483544,0.000023346209,0.000043829314,0.00015639469,0.00005445525,0.000009782589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035165634,0.00006404764,0.00002623768,0.00007030833,0.0000457085,0.0001640303,0.000008614933,0.000099751654,0.0000012558093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002155862,0.000004045863,0.000039359824,0.000022021764,0.000006514014,0.0000011805772,0.00061150896,0.000084737025,0.999059,0.000028063467,0.000107174994,0.000014828956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013483473,0.00003356841,0.000018267392,0.00006145668,0.000014859518,0.000103810635,0.000033881184,0.00047426397,0.99889386,0.000017059603,0.00014098774,0.00007316536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004623839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018461891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011609066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012006115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014894873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2611787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291385635","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22472","title":"Preparation of nanocrystalline Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts with the microemulsion method for dry reforming of methane","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Kashan; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Catalysis; Carbon dioxide reforming; Syngas; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Microemulsion; Methane; Specific surface area; Space velocity; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallite; Temperature-programmed reduction; Chemical engineering; Nickel; BET theory; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Composite material","score_opus":0.007392407240218501,"score_gpt":0.23155216109218668,"score_spread":0.22415975385196818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291385635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9571147,0.00050005445,0.04114685,0.00066500565,0.00015710958,0.00032029866,0.000056912402,0.000024367664,0.000014713999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962714,0.000017510489,0.0033071956,0.000030469277,0.00023071229,0.000020340882,0.000014221146,0.00009540165,0.000012750125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976274,0.000037817044,0.0010106252,0.00024300715,0.00047044863,0.0006107082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973077,0.00066864904,0.00068416685,0.00050073094,0.0004355427,0.00040321742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014222525,0.0003581149,0.0007121969,0.00031637956,0.000065122156,0.000014903499,0.00064479583,0.00019198026,0.000002971352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008547106,0.00019295169,0.00035046233,0.00047042928,0.00013555714,0.00035096792,0.000059513815,0.0004605373,0.0000011274016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001702949,0.000011657203,0.0000065297186,0.00020782468,0.00024063326,0.000008466752,0.00039582682,0.0044873822,0.98635644,0.00010718317,0.000032434775,0.00797532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097558374,0.00010326297,0.000006643769,0.0007079804,0.000201397,0.00023301847,0.00003724607,0.005128328,0.9917528,0.00005707094,0.0005294061,0.00026725244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043034903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005336109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03915671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005908266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037416304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7868341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2291723412","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22435","title":"Methanol carboxylation over zirconium dioxide: Effect of catalyst phase composition on its acid‐base spectrum and direction of catalytic transformations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Zirconium dioxide; Carboxylation; Methanol; Chemistry; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Tetragonal crystal system; Zirconium; Selectivity; Acid–base reaction; Phase (matter); Bicarbonate; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00846921713265963,"score_gpt":0.2247785599381971,"score_spread":0.21630934280553746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2291723412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908058,0.00032605245,0.008059284,0.00035476068,0.00014748095,0.00014116096,0.00007713013,0.000019164765,0.00006915581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998035,0.000007809372,0.000046107303,0.0000062274607,0.00008266838,0.000005331528,0.000014592042,0.000026775371,0.000006985298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881846,0.000026958009,0.00057499815,0.00011225964,0.00026090702,0.00020639901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885464,0.0003615627,0.00023244585,0.00019215376,0.00010581543,0.00025336133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034011342,0.00017633828,0.00037371521,0.0003586741,0.000028720206,0.000012593798,0.00016014547,0.00010414276,0.000027614831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035431335,0.00012438268,0.00016391884,0.00035365814,0.00008934875,0.00021609565,0.000009322037,0.00021032235,0.0000012842904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005638334,0.000010856645,0.000037892645,0.00012248065,0.00011362922,0.0000032100436,0.00016934333,0.007025831,0.99140537,0.0003803671,0.000008139201,0.00066651887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012215747,0.0000807065,0.000051478426,0.00029901392,0.00019220977,0.00005166776,0.000003985105,0.01962043,0.9783225,0.000016143,0.000017354221,0.00012293001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035136828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066014676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013082841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033459978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5072179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292194035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22471","title":"Vapour phase selective oxidation of 2‐methylnaphthalene to 2‐methyl‐1,4‐naphthoquinone on composite vanadium catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Vanadium; Space velocity; Yield (engineering); Composite number; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01134117261666842,"score_gpt":0.23624965372788032,"score_spread":0.2249084811112119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292194035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98633707,0.00007460723,0.011624519,0.0013702466,0.00020457762,0.00010946707,0.00004912464,0.000018460021,0.00021195468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987747,0.00000197854,0.0007892684,0.00006486331,0.00023589238,0.000006205905,0.000008987531,0.000033105825,0.000084989224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986277,0.00001943538,0.0005729215,0.00015318781,0.00028750254,0.00033924842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821615,0.0003598456,0.00021475057,0.00027969244,0.0002962839,0.000633252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003530957,0.00019551153,0.00035750424,0.00044464567,0.00005659153,0.000018624849,0.00036541806,0.00009954172,0.00009053731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066967297,0.0001325469,0.00020311057,0.0005540203,0.000051468684,0.0001460743,0.000018086075,0.00029663398,0.00002277363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003820463,0.000027287208,0.000021512014,0.000012495114,0.00012015385,0.000011197656,0.00014324799,0.0066693476,0.99035895,0.00052301603,0.00023827096,0.0018363125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007258992,0.000070920614,0.00014796948,0.0001804778,0.00007415889,0.000076405246,0.000009431742,0.0006902778,0.9967205,0.00003464734,0.0010951099,0.00017419652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073271967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015348499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012437666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044010504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017416784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5405106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292236732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22453","title":"Synthesis gas technology large‐scale applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Synthetic fuel; Natural gas; Raw material; Production (economics); Gasoline; Steam reforming; Process engineering; Fischer–Tropsch process; Substitute natural gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Economics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004880277637035635,"score_gpt":0.1876933771406775,"score_spread":0.18281309950364186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292236732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95036834,0.0010972426,0.04036964,0.006776572,0.0003038316,0.00022060689,0.000047636266,0.00016186478,0.0006542615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867386,0.000004431789,0.00084805134,0.000019836929,0.00030941164,0.000025210327,6.479913e-7,0.000043128402,0.000075454554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988277,0.0000054999205,0.00038117936,0.00011754105,0.00017465377,0.0004934334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988173,0.00022808948,0.000109393346,0.00032264262,0.0001081353,0.00041441945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031246385,0.00015741111,0.00026039188,0.0003056067,0.000061023744,0.000014129733,0.00059845595,0.00015592258,0.00009527638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068314857,0.000094906456,0.00014984213,0.00041233253,0.000081444334,0.00010976248,0.000035753714,0.0003698044,0.000037364487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000349296,0.000006146849,0.000084392675,0.000022449465,0.000062668994,0.00001604959,0.000074488766,0.00027920876,0.9886238,0.0024452456,0.00004981693,0.008332217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020808303,0.0000057857987,0.000005092197,0.00015793892,0.00004812511,0.00040077072,0.00002049977,0.0008643615,0.9783279,0.00038330661,0.01941386,0.00016432353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100547986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099090066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048305485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044300465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016857858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38701728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292341013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22463","title":"Ni and V removal from oil and model compounds without hydrogenation: Natural chabazite as solid acid","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chabazite; Vanadium; Nickel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Tungsten; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Zeolite","score_opus":0.00559838657615778,"score_gpt":0.19459502658269948,"score_spread":0.1889966400065417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292341013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950784,0.0024126675,0.00007575426,0.0015793502,0.00003423584,0.0000011108538,0.000010419296,0.000010966554,0.0007970955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983785,0.000025601266,0.000452304,0.00006530624,0.00023234331,4.817482e-7,0.0000018837773,0.000015537864,0.0008280231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935836,0.0000034788802,0.00019350977,0.00010319287,0.0001454821,0.0001959539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993864,0.00004043401,0.00008541909,0.00009810653,0.00005921087,0.00033039297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100053636,0.00011893009,0.00019325134,0.000059827544,0.0000711678,0.000067338886,0.0001608842,0.00007059945,0.000016286058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012145634,0.000075187054,0.000050484126,0.00005088182,0.00008171045,0.00011363647,0.000016147545,0.00024827285,9.181899e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009265264,0.0000015437085,0.00011484205,0.000014875499,0.0000785282,0.00002619199,0.00013849151,0.00020248299,0.99249154,0.000029470995,0.000024567238,0.0068682088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010865959,0.0000079306465,0.000020366584,0.0005909003,0.00016827352,0.0013018945,0.000026789681,0.15714811,0.837144,0.0006036051,0.001556262,0.0003452873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002771846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009574315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15694562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103258884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015246143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3066039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292797158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22454","title":"Polarized light‐based scheme to correlate Mueller matrix elements and casein foam properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Fraction (chemistry); Materials science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Light scattering; Casein; Mass fraction; Dynamic light scattering; Mueller calculus; Chromatography; Scattering; Composite material; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013815198068104571,"score_gpt":0.21192769843528528,"score_spread":0.1981125003671807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292797158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958388,0.00013389559,0.001938111,0.0018431938,0.00015490726,0.00006735506,0.000004750866,0.000009386449,0.000009593682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805814,6.1912414e-7,0.0017669568,0.00006052478,0.000055354678,0.000002309127,1.4800555e-7,0.000011252477,0.000044679786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993652,0.000013417267,0.00021874458,0.00007221774,0.00011198755,0.00021839415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.000035856676,0.000050468276,0.00010143531,0.000068694666,0.00033454486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026602874,0.00007696674,0.00010727932,0.000066697474,0.00006050825,0.000053180873,0.00013548466,0.000033692,0.00007653957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029122608,0.0000422931,0.000025185584,0.000083606195,0.000029970275,0.000088865265,0.000016052372,0.000068020694,0.000014656063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016379017,0.000002384757,0.00018343612,0.000008336499,0.000004064167,0.000007447096,0.00013503035,0.0003932655,0.998966,0.00005268849,0.00006315879,0.00016780462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005154017,0.000039694984,0.0002045572,0.00022268113,0.000012910145,0.000046900164,0.0000071882037,0.006449615,0.9896961,0.000028903396,0.002654093,0.000121948986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032808245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099539444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009269899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009757135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112390626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17246626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292880094","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22459","title":"How do you write and present research well? 7—Cite to get cited","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Foundation (evidence); Balance (ability); Library science; Computer science; History; Psychology; Archaeology","score_opus":0.3411668512366858,"score_gpt":0.46269953616880805,"score_spread":0.12153268493212227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292880094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94327575,0.0013036695,0.001807913,0.052770842,0.00028188602,0.00013074093,0.000016090322,0.000004528477,0.00040855168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785566,0.00002684378,0.00039397733,0.00005950575,0.0003185681,0.0000021195297,1.03912704e-7,0.000011817523,0.0013314018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9945587,0.00008910612,0.0003530134,0.0002524001,0.0040056943,0.0007410892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916801,0.0033552274,0.000084420884,0.00042683378,0.0023363493,0.0021170748],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.014989929,0.00010490317,0.00021899412,0.02224088,0.00014432115,0.0025375972,0.0018835647,0.00008603888,0.00011301539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.033909027,0.000050112638,0.00008327489,0.035056755,0.00018556166,0.00034456633,0.00022939415,0.0004843764,0.000035757937],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008766461,0.000034478668,0.019064372,0.00002483878,0.00011716288,0.0004126269,0.00094938814,0.0008274404,0.49432808,0.0042137653,0.14659396,0.33334622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010697623,0.0002798832,0.010858374,0.00020572067,0.000011233697,0.00033049847,0.00019848876,0.0050771544,0.09307391,0.005680429,0.88278115,0.0004333802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032385503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006567277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7361872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027458824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003787157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99849784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2292918648","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22452","title":"Adsorption of Basic Yellow 28 onto chemically‐modified activated carbon: Characterization and adsorption mechanisms","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Phosphoric acid; Nitric acid; Freundlich equation; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Effluent; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.00713433779365657,"score_gpt":0.17081378497239463,"score_spread":0.16367944717873806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2292918648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955293,0.000011056049,0.003359418,0.0007766502,0.00012522248,0.00008174592,0.000010470853,0.000012395902,0.00009373868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953645,0.000009252053,0.00019425519,0.000052034273,0.00007269084,0.0000013708436,0.000003441054,0.000015082517,0.000115400304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990754,0.000019573383,0.00033166812,0.00012054628,0.00023732905,0.00021544221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931085,0.000033082284,0.00020966437,0.0001186157,0.00003150592,0.0002962907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024245604,0.0001320848,0.00017645718,0.00007690692,0.00002452099,0.000017634417,0.0001759072,0.0001167848,0.0002573609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000936956,0.00008468176,0.00006861521,0.0001655077,0.00012523383,0.0001747886,0.00002417602,0.00015226925,0.000006022834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027303131,0.000006508954,0.00012064893,0.0000059410327,0.000013022172,0.0000014430657,0.00007586412,0.00009130176,0.9974923,0.00025280227,0.000012576119,0.00190026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044315108,0.0000382109,0.0021965122,0.000086022854,0.000023135733,0.00010342826,0.000005690348,0.0028146708,0.9935558,0.00023025039,0.00036655285,0.0001365818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027229232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008177372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004007171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029249335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047744437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34532216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2293090548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22467","title":"Effect of temperature Ramp on hydrocarbon desorption profiles from zeolite ZSM‐12","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Phytronix (Canada); Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"ZSM-5; Zeolite; Hydrocarbon; Desorption; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038582475360576032,"score_gpt":0.171583946270129,"score_spread":0.1677256987340714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2293090548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989143,0.00037178368,0.000009457918,0.0002770504,0.00007244283,0.00002873911,0.000039718216,0.0000089876985,0.0002775099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.0000056589347,0.00003583521,0.000018282575,0.00038034032,0.0000027871024,0.000005509226,0.000024649144,0.000057704343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911535,0.000020798298,0.00031597543,0.00010851501,0.00020500286,0.00023437575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987821,0.000484684,0.00014600738,0.00024617813,0.00004858842,0.00029246963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027653066,0.00016290319,0.0003117646,0.0000816475,0.000027022277,0.000025241034,0.00030284477,0.0001516661,0.00019474373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005253446,0.00008766072,0.00019624243,0.00007261618,0.0000549414,0.000060725342,0.000009794791,0.00027746867,0.0000043929585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048216698,0.000003818932,0.00031916483,0.00004136786,0.0000829639,0.00001237908,0.00007334101,0.00015258903,0.99627364,0.000045076868,0.00006781392,0.0028796373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003296101,0.000029803568,0.00005861139,0.00054216315,0.00006842941,0.000019855514,0.0000031526033,0.00024695776,0.9981502,0.00004431557,0.00039986972,0.00010699444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035334993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031593387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002772643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020093279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009298096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35747007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2295370633","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22410","title":"Improving the material efficiency of recycled furnish for papermaking through enzyme modifications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulase; Cellulosic ethanol; Cellulose; Pulp (tooth); Papermaking; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Drainage; Slurry; Amorphous silica; Ultimate tensile strength; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Lignin; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.034953006948859194,"score_gpt":0.26467002694793074,"score_spread":0.22971701999907154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2295370633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948359,0.0010650218,0.047929026,0.0013977075,0.0007331671,0.00024996605,0.00005194234,0.000017412389,0.00019674329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964461,0.0000028165623,0.0031662798,0.000025330753,0.00032123926,0.000011803772,8.197163e-7,0.0000151246995,0.00001049809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896955,0.000024779536,0.0003416999,0.00008478347,0.00023879042,0.00034038193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989132,0.00025783147,0.0001826443,0.00018454548,0.0002747689,0.00018698143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007236989,0.000095762654,0.00018448153,0.000040954943,0.00013238419,0.00005958481,0.00051633583,0.00003768054,0.000013477995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012183235,0.000057799094,0.000070253474,0.00012840098,0.0001663045,0.00014419474,0.000037905123,0.00014947087,0.0000010409045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016798811,0.000004010683,0.0000013811497,0.000022445693,0.000010485464,0.0000026105688,0.0008176747,0.006891352,0.9903749,0.0015304841,0.00013465837,0.0001931515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025425074,0.000033940578,0.0000034246193,0.0000479579,0.000021822956,0.000038338876,0.0001433955,0.0057024704,0.99151415,0.0007289721,0.0014291259,0.000082170634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006713852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006680505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04808707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001743932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043557095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23569787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2296020374","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22411","title":"Microencapsulation of red and white thyme oil in poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic) acid: Assessment of encapsulation efficiency and antimicrobial capacity of the produced microcapsules","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coacervate; PLGA; Glycolic acid; Polymer; Emulsion; Chemistry; Particle size; Thymol; Lactic acid; Chemical engineering; Biocompatibility; Antimicrobial; Essential oil; Carvacrol; Materials science; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.01834564556707392,"score_gpt":0.2081914034712245,"score_spread":0.1898457579041506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2296020374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986075,0.00036333498,0.000011561534,0.000843829,0.000056149143,0.00006255736,0.000014530034,0.0000023966288,0.00003813274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967784,0.000008280864,0.00024524413,0.000018559454,0.000040713916,5.945874e-7,0.0000025306585,0.0000015674824,0.000004697469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912757,0.000040485334,0.00043315717,0.00009663298,0.00015558644,0.00014655807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992481,0.000055453213,0.00033397353,0.000055335877,0.00018779162,0.0001193342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004692821,0.000097833756,0.0002178049,0.000051989147,0.00003969739,0.000020353604,0.00017910115,0.0000672231,0.0000061518094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026906122,0.000042559474,0.000044353936,0.00030100148,0.00012889678,0.00010191528,0.000021043712,0.00016200152,4.0376076e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011988335,0.00001391903,0.01259235,0.000048037622,0.000007175728,3.278451e-7,0.00056056894,0.00037404025,0.98554575,0.00003760842,0.000013735852,0.0007944735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003099077,0.000045150642,0.09531955,0.00017078455,0.00001806713,0.00004267165,0.00007837148,0.0017308074,0.9021061,0.000056119927,0.00003943974,0.00008303128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000998314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004854196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08343967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005334918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013070498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1735525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297234326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22497","title":"Population balances in case of crossing characteristic curves: Application to T‐cells immune response","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mathematical and Theoretical Epidemiology and Ecology Models","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Population; Mathematical analysis; Partial differential equation; Work (physics); Physics; Mathematics; Scale (ratio); Nucleation; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010770711251907598,"score_gpt":0.25316827914798334,"score_spread":0.24239756789607575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297234326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862745,0.00013852032,0.009000586,0.0044385144,0.000043734282,0.00008538423,0.0000031252214,0.0000026379666,0.000013010107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.0000028303002,0.00030277946,0.00017699183,0.000039667226,0.0000032089097,5.094983e-7,0.0000052802397,0.000010607194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993163,0.000034616867,0.0003989846,0.000054772398,0.000042762113,0.00015257002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898624,0.00057684776,0.000086980544,0.00009577087,0.000047732297,0.00020640208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009893951,0.000058911002,0.00027411184,0.0000785718,0.000023719167,0.000003309748,0.00006652158,0.000066134584,0.000041283904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017989081,0.00003260581,0.000048671875,0.00008867916,0.000094928124,0.000030103694,0.0000061020373,0.00013721992,0.0000031591396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005266674,0.000030715313,0.001829915,0.00029899649,0.000038495462,0.00033825706,0.00036339634,0.00056137337,0.983333,0.010657368,0.0000329193,0.0019889197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006259595,0.0011052875,0.23614965,0.022811225,0.0005606984,0.019904511,0.00009144,0.09125208,0.5836488,0.036435124,0.0006481052,0.0011334728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002700569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036235324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39968416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084835716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087330234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21535909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2314567390","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22483","title":"Forced convection flow and heat transfer across an in‐line bank of circular cylinders","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Forced convection; Heat transfer; Laminar flow; Drag; Reynolds number; Prandtl number; Combined forced and natural convection; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Cylinder; Parasitic drag; Drag coefficient; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Natural convection; Geometry; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006653328297999116,"score_gpt":0.18865607523162375,"score_spread":0.18200274693362464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2314567390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944679,0.00017371343,0.054808486,0.00020512797,0.00007984631,0.00002825158,0.000008054726,0.000007576354,0.000009934995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.00001613063,0.00014829014,0.000016068769,0.000048485275,7.3687323e-7,0.0000012373985,0.000015571035,0.0000016350313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944466,0.0000063745106,0.00025429274,0.000050681556,0.00007832826,0.0001656534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.00003074511,0.000007877224,0.00008086813,0.00004241235,0.00019922465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018856156,0.00008112094,0.00016251647,0.000107121334,0.000016857311,0.000017868504,0.00008949895,0.0000630946,0.000018162758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003224443,0.000056787685,0.00005694035,0.00013064538,0.000035404202,0.00011877796,0.0000021998449,0.00012894279,2.4913624e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055682476,0.0000018210533,0.0001511013,0.000023336404,0.0000428858,0.0000053614244,0.0003548651,0.38115337,0.6172655,0.00014173874,0.0000034392601,0.00085094984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047179664,0.000018905675,0.00029364857,0.00006223297,0.000017384202,0.000034345147,0.000021347416,0.8707115,0.1281988,0.000040400497,0.000038908413,0.000090722846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028989508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00101237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48955813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103652485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040185754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23157345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315632561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22478","title":"Synthesis and characterization of copper succinate and copper oxide nanoparticles by electrochemical treatment: Optimization by Taguchi robust analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Taguchi methods; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Calcination; Copper oxide; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Electrochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004967141580831653,"score_gpt":0.17348695992344784,"score_spread":0.1685198183426162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315632561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971686,0.00020757808,0.0013980505,0.0010393517,0.000015001313,0.000056741555,0.00010566768,0.0000067221295,0.0000022773652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945575,0.00005685001,0.00041693126,0.000016697148,0.000018540988,0.0000078862895,0.0000069383746,0.000011260875,0.000009116543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993245,0.00002275986,0.00027588167,0.000110586545,0.00008392477,0.00018233134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.00012777341,0.00013125101,0.000097417214,0.000059189817,0.0002094189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017232476,0.000106756044,0.00023188067,0.00007565566,0.00005405807,0.00005072835,0.0000997884,0.000052309737,0.00006302615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008396113,0.00006615985,0.00004058122,0.00015475831,0.00008054114,0.000110295245,0.000008570731,0.00003019064,5.826803e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016564047,0.000008842254,0.00019129635,0.000006383118,0.000039896557,4.927442e-7,0.00003109954,0.00044563282,0.99903035,0.000026308466,0.000046741465,0.00015639818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019065644,0.000021239393,0.00013565015,0.000030338118,0.00016539892,0.000013800512,0.0000027961844,0.0018922169,0.9973755,0.0000043660198,0.000086575616,0.00008146694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025014716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019313342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022871688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098285316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062246305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26979205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316443030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22493","title":"Effect of pipe inclination on the deposition velocity of settling slurries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Settling; Slurry; Deposition (geology); Turbulence; Suspension (topology); Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Inclination angle; Pipe flow; Geotechnical engineering; Mineralogy; Geology; Sediment; Mechanics; Composite material; Environmental science; Geometry; Environmental engineering; Physics; Geomorphology; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0045646487147949595,"score_gpt":0.1881142235751557,"score_spread":0.18354957486036075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316443030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962316,0.00012567789,0.0030479783,0.00024155446,0.00021393075,0.000056750705,0.000007415299,0.000011283602,0.000063789514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971485,0.0000027910087,0.00018895682,0.000007194962,0.00006616914,0.0000019901374,3.952889e-7,0.000016648653,0.0000010002174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933714,0.00002685115,0.0002834939,0.00003868084,0.0001589339,0.0001549236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903613,0.0006124096,0.00006847606,0.00013189473,0.00005513122,0.00009596945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060860906,0.00009068105,0.00015997356,0.000079323974,0.00002661594,0.000009272502,0.00022285475,0.000055427394,0.0000061321457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005570755,0.000049186394,0.00010525378,0.00012427065,0.000057729783,0.00006574632,0.000008114014,0.00019048304,0.0000012554563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013676004,0.0000021477626,0.00011205187,0.000053516374,0.00007410737,0.0000043953396,0.0001654536,0.050928447,0.9439198,0.0009921162,0.000028137018,0.0037061574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001862558,0.00004797457,0.00014217038,0.00023676183,0.00003011392,0.000014119533,0.0000020858506,0.12859522,0.8705755,0.00009798873,0.000014684862,0.00005714093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005025173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002879819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07766677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019096633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042338106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2005763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2316544774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22473","title":"Physicochemical properties of cellulose nanocrystals treated by photo‐initiated chemical vapour deposition (PICVD)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Chemical engineering; Materials science; Contact angle; Cellulose; Surface modification; Chemical vapor deposition; Nanomaterials; Toluene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Coating; Dispersion (optics); Nanocrystal; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017300550376653935,"score_gpt":0.21651049699749506,"score_spread":0.19920994662084113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2316544774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783796,0.0010361231,0.00043274165,0.0003901627,0.00007328896,0.00011567333,0.000037523216,0.000021351936,0.00005519808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.000013441231,0.00027711273,0.000020125311,0.0001321626,0.000008946287,0.0000024464578,0.00003027407,0.000040909745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983844,0.000039167084,0.0005017209,0.00016373828,0.00037965304,0.0005313242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987302,0.00016424996,0.0001996093,0.00019212464,0.00028576478,0.0004280761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002687017,0.00020811317,0.00038665792,0.00008617879,0.00005452263,0.000035019082,0.00044181864,0.000098814395,0.000089581845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005340923,0.00011855896,0.00012832088,0.0001872285,0.0003459788,0.0001983313,0.000046696492,0.00023097558,0.00000960973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053332216,0.000021249127,0.000016992037,0.00005081261,0.000037887134,0.000023594499,0.00011021278,0.000032778506,0.9990637,0.000024617775,0.00036474052,0.00020013441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049349386,0.00003774898,0.0000037802201,0.00038630073,0.00002982103,0.00007256309,0.00001068261,0.00015793114,0.99846745,0.00006583641,0.00011445773,0.00015993441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036050248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009130759,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016366446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036633958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023798193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4834694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317430215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22477","title":"Role of binary solvent and ionic liquid in bitumen recovery from oil sands","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heptane; Oil sands; Ethyl acetate; Asphalt; Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Dissolution; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Butyl acetate; Fractionation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003607833524520994,"score_gpt":0.16750913011903465,"score_spread":0.16390129659451366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317430215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967903,0.0025585922,0.00018514975,0.00012743432,0.00010208379,0.000018697328,0.00001235248,0.000021523347,0.00018390408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.00021158585,0.0006478916,0.000009614312,0.000074999545,0.0000026414818,5.8150397e-7,0.000024906434,0.000007644988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932384,0.000007295642,0.0003016312,0.00006280901,0.00009189536,0.0002125339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994907,0.00013517645,0.000048727263,0.00011905222,0.000026649324,0.00017973671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016635023,0.000109271474,0.00020539126,0.00017146094,0.000009439357,0.000011223607,0.00018766086,0.00008591531,0.000027346468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008981042,0.000077213575,0.000056268615,0.000106129664,0.000035411176,0.00013176838,0.000014428435,0.00021475485,8.946433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000151980885,0.0000022206982,0.00007155525,0.00001883144,0.00003074684,0.000010359367,0.00008959344,0.0055120327,0.988338,0.00003370624,0.00005852942,0.005819249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027068928,0.00006553145,0.00037085242,0.0007180495,0.000013097523,0.000028734417,0.000007858419,0.0024051145,0.99476075,0.0006893812,0.000523974,0.00014595297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047869893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003290445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006422787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027222582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094269955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31486782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2317982605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22479","title":"How do you write and present research well? 8 — Assign authorship according to intellectual involvement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.5099878493238604,"score_gpt":0.4760024440835903,"score_spread":0.033985405240270106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2317982605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9556722,0.0010240341,0.0066680904,0.03579617,0.0003839487,0.00016621017,0.000006934452,0.00000512368,0.00027729207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983683,0.000020950618,0.00044853156,0.000046832352,0.00034600517,0.000003597547,8.920298e-8,0.00001334264,0.00075234845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99418515,0.00015505351,0.00041913366,0.00029369685,0.0041229525,0.00082402973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98752034,0.0076979906,0.00009871474,0.00041036186,0.002027959,0.0022446457],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.02533127,0.00012349151,0.00024285934,0.01937429,0.00019567815,0.0029555988,0.0020395564,0.00010025542,0.0001280261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07576935,0.000060748087,0.00009144832,0.027624762,0.00019948493,0.00035356663,0.00033449873,0.00064877444,0.00003622337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000121660945,0.000046301142,0.01884048,0.000032953667,0.0001496815,0.00025500494,0.0035622183,0.0008220089,0.44283402,0.0051899236,0.116472274,0.41167346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017205401,0.0009130109,0.0040090126,0.00062069716,0.000028485314,0.00034816941,0.002909035,0.011607842,0.3803636,0.017529937,0.57898134,0.0009683018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002896106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006551837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4625091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000505679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005420216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319578185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22474","title":"Effect of surfactant and polymer on the characteristics of aphron‐containing fluids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Biopolymer; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Filtration (mathematics); Polymer; Drilling fluid; Colloid; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Drilling","score_opus":0.0036254652878660244,"score_gpt":0.15852303094767417,"score_spread":0.15489756565980814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319578185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978801,0.0006134297,0.00092813186,0.00012797225,0.00024180162,0.000044964545,0.000011016475,0.000014134643,0.00013843161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.000019823216,0.000032045966,0.0000074670356,0.00010728643,0.000001061227,2.586873e-7,0.000030712345,0.0000068538516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992497,0.000014681443,0.0003266017,0.000052171552,0.0001299798,0.00022687191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895436,0.0006239755,0.00006480864,0.00014820733,0.00003354555,0.00017512792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046769512,0.00014560064,0.000284795,0.0000962214,0.00002179117,0.000012443131,0.0001995351,0.00006185541,0.000015763646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023872517,0.00007424578,0.00007968987,0.00009239332,0.000067225854,0.000037773676,0.000008675515,0.0002229333,7.260683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000283605,0.0000019714741,0.00038699168,0.00015621503,0.00014333767,0.000013677676,0.00022390725,0.019534307,0.97222155,0.00090116047,0.00003849235,0.006350034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002841876,0.00013581902,0.00023285049,0.00063658,0.00004421979,0.000056840043,0.000004264793,0.018989716,0.9792193,0.00000936936,0.00025960855,0.00012724694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055993813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004279126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069977525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067868066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039623552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3027655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2319775169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22486","title":"Application of ultrasound Doppler technique for in‐line rheological characterization and flow visualization of concentrated suspensions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet; Cape Peninsula University of Technology; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Rheology; Visualization; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Doppler ultrasound; Ultrasound; Biomedical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Doppler effect; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Engineering; Composite material; Radiology; Physics; Medicine; Data mining","score_opus":0.01002221462794474,"score_gpt":0.20079672653701133,"score_spread":0.19077451190906658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2319775169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57249475,0.00006567624,0.42722026,0.000068158086,0.00002522393,0.00010803305,0.000009142255,0.0000055706746,0.0000032149683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.000017597587,0.0006157696,0.0000037435761,0.000033810902,0.000006124479,0.0000104467435,0.000009119976,0.0000016012004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995007,0.0000066496186,0.00028612345,0.00004089176,0.00006634418,0.00009927197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961334,0.00008250501,0.00006601174,0.00005267826,0.00011361068,0.000071857925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020636327,0.00006161365,0.00015357684,0.00010342946,0.000009522901,0.000004607821,0.00006880653,0.000058555703,0.000008732396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016212747,0.000040862495,0.000033573728,0.00016041221,0.000034728575,0.000056444478,0.0000022138436,0.000051464693,7.090318e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051242596,0.0000029110108,0.0010592979,0.000025182588,0.000017719864,2.715059e-7,0.000036650108,0.0070012147,0.99097836,0.00040736297,0.0000059461618,0.00045995694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028035033,0.000017383672,0.0011570056,0.00012760758,0.00002627665,0.00001128027,0.0000026579728,0.080988124,0.9171978,0.00006848187,0.000060523635,0.00006246649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028595927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048914993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42680705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005785035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033950175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16663241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2320685588","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22492","title":"Solids velocity fluctuations in concentrated slurries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Turbulence; Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Intensity (physics); Particle size; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Optics","score_opus":0.00762556332364552,"score_gpt":0.19103021264689746,"score_spread":0.18340464932325193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2320685588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996903,0.00022923316,0.001890034,0.0004000572,0.00036252398,0.00003685765,0.000006702517,0.000025462814,0.00014610958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995248,0.0000041263984,0.00034238855,0.000017454362,0.00008378061,0.0000021076728,4.3034572e-7,0.000018871835,0.000006041867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992822,0.000007741282,0.0002664784,0.000045501354,0.00010147762,0.00029664018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948186,0.00010575755,0.000021373751,0.000110271896,0.000040889183,0.00023987699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018958685,0.00009232422,0.00013325938,0.000093606475,0.000022031874,0.000025038933,0.00023443514,0.000059318125,0.000030775318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002735874,0.000063500505,0.000050650382,0.00019151943,0.000056109835,0.00011402694,0.000006052746,0.00022166643,0.0000075021717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032506312,0.000004081867,0.0013345627,0.00001557105,0.000079621204,0.000083090985,0.0005252749,0.21002859,0.78185457,0.0038423014,0.0004553387,0.0017737378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011248413,0.000015603779,0.0041448153,0.00032042214,0.000035371108,0.00013366819,0.000020692443,0.77579236,0.21478991,0.0013883474,0.001804439,0.0004294924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001047127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035516507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56706464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042715194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015354424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25894752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322441848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22489","title":"Pump and pipeline performance when pumping slurries with different particle gradings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Settling; Pipeline (software); Weighting; Particle (ecology); Homogeneous; Mechanics; Focus (optics); Environmental science; Engineering; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005365467940398703,"score_gpt":0.1400364190732737,"score_spread":0.13467095113287497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322441848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99118596,0.00016317803,0.008003559,0.0004401806,0.000108867695,0.00003395469,0.0000013656268,0.000020301144,0.000042616208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966717,0.000008877359,0.000113901195,0.000011371526,0.00012812417,0.0000017021705,2.160773e-7,0.000019272966,0.000049373175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950546,0.0000032770583,0.00016987314,0.000044689208,0.000080497906,0.00019620117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996256,0.000025639212,0.000028106819,0.00006947921,0.00003622417,0.00021493521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008703756,0.000093719595,0.00012260911,0.00004336591,0.000034304918,0.000047106056,0.00009480556,0.00002978046,0.000009162985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001995052,0.000047961134,0.000018726036,0.000045468176,0.000033282253,0.00015743666,0.0000054230313,0.00009852605,7.4326243e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082163875,0.00001626604,0.034779713,0.0007813839,0.000468355,0.00011040402,0.007826729,0.5431794,0.39694527,0.0026468206,0.0020103336,0.011153135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095675676,0.000067692905,0.0018248582,0.0009557382,0.000056140558,0.00047449928,0.000022860862,0.27389702,0.7185972,0.00008720329,0.0026840228,0.00037600056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006363088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026854454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3216519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008363158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020473382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19557983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2322448113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22465","title":"Transient drag coefficients from a freely rising and falling solid sphere at moderate particle Reynolds numbers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics Simulations and Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Drag coefficient; Drag; Mechanics; Falling (accident); SPHERES; Dimensionless quantity; Physics; Terminal velocity; Stokes number; Particle (ecology); Classical mechanics; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0071692521476099174,"score_gpt":0.1907470116987612,"score_spread":0.1835777595511513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2322448113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694835,0.00037161662,0.029477458,0.00024449357,0.0002518727,0.000036757716,0.000022456765,0.00002364312,0.00008823181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922746,0.0000112837015,0.0006005438,0.000018601477,0.000088014094,0.0000010863782,0.0000010679261,0.000027372815,0.000024547326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993118,0.000006228874,0.0002613508,0.00007356481,0.00009867999,0.00024836804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999409,0.00010324656,0.000029817382,0.00010646007,0.000051230498,0.00030020802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007844078,0.0001103343,0.0001388297,0.000043886397,0.000083285806,0.000061219354,0.00011216125,0.000055417553,0.000058965128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046481127,0.00007852379,0.000056994097,0.00008285634,0.000036736503,0.00014234618,0.0000080515265,0.00016932849,0.000005030345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065939757,0.000002435258,0.000095104086,0.0000051191737,0.00004890014,0.00000967099,0.00041262386,0.70684916,0.2915667,0.00006593835,0.000104092,0.0008336559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003547724,0.000009068546,0.00015251742,0.00018648854,0.000027236465,0.000041896074,0.000014869478,0.9436544,0.05471914,0.00007141668,0.00063692837,0.0001312651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051713403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009240225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23684755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003159385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042995187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32021075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323561617","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22490","title":"Developments in slurry flow modelling in a historical perspective","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"CARE Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Reynolds number; Limit (mathematics); Mechanics; Deposition (geology); Perspective (graphical); Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009468930309462685,"score_gpt":0.16663850668833063,"score_spread":0.15716957637886794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323561617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773489,0.0021259936,0.018878486,0.00059546484,0.00056044874,0.00007690184,0.0000026556522,0.000025265283,0.00038588536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980916,0.000010933719,0.0017632507,0.000012229795,0.000089344256,0.0000025266768,1.5122389e-7,0.000023589822,0.000006392094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991644,0.000007875703,0.00031802108,0.00006854501,0.00012035322,0.00032078873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957025,0.00005700092,0.000019067296,0.00008044412,0.000043232107,0.00023003052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023412962,0.00011681159,0.0001974309,0.00028140243,0.0000153503,0.000014159401,0.0002074978,0.00008191701,0.000008981151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009014069,0.00008087703,0.000055553446,0.00023020808,0.000015727572,0.000098487384,0.000006487392,0.0003365895,0.000003698512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036942347,0.000020884814,0.0015639362,0.000055902416,0.000095232885,0.0006035833,0.0051422645,0.7301197,0.2537963,0.0025840646,0.00049057655,0.0054905927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004491115,0.00004797576,0.00066452025,0.0015731103,0.000041278174,0.00047859253,0.000116585645,0.8404584,0.1367534,0.0022309157,0.011895907,0.0012482385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076579873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005555694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1170429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002916449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018325131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76264125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2323683961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22482","title":"Hyperbolic model for the classical Navier‐Stokes equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Computational Fluid Dynamics and Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Hyperbolic partial differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Consistency (knowledge bases); Compressibility; Constitutive equation; Shock (circulatory); Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Navier–Stokes equations; Partial differential equation; Mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Finite element method","score_opus":0.011882943786512697,"score_gpt":0.19379786584301104,"score_spread":0.18191492205649834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2323683961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.115757026,0.00052989187,0.8781865,0.0049484265,0.00038526507,0.00009372355,0.00003936394,0.00002405496,0.000035744364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822277,0.0000076159313,0.0013881244,0.000047323523,0.00024785206,0.0000067758874,0.0000012861342,0.00002598054,0.000052264037],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999405,0.0000029797932,0.00021646117,0.000046446065,0.00011067437,0.00021842454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903697,0.00056162535,0.000025008,0.0001055257,0.00008687345,0.00018398857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016326732,0.000095054624,0.000109112945,0.000053917876,0.0000712478,0.000038787486,0.00028312812,0.000045452525,0.0000050303643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019662539,0.00005012053,0.00010766404,0.000084753185,0.000043901833,0.00006358713,0.00000755698,0.00016606458,0.0000020602192],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015399852,0.0000012325739,0.000002925363,0.0000059056088,0.00003678842,0.0000010407794,0.000064347434,0.95904535,0.020477068,0.0168572,0.0003554679,0.0031511206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015566254,0.000004774885,0.000021611333,0.0000331241,0.000023456147,0.000023480376,0.0000019093466,0.9963945,0.0005053683,0.0015776706,0.0011779445,0.000080470265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017959186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016570133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8824657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019441785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016135573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2043856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2324350183","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22485","title":"Experimental evaluation of bed friction and solids transport in steep flume","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Flume; Geotechnical engineering; Open-channel flow; Mechanics; Shear velocity; Slurry; Bedform; Geology; Shear stress; Sediment transport; Shear (geology); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Sediment; Turbulence; Composite material; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.009631710676135332,"score_gpt":0.2026569371871412,"score_spread":0.19302522651100587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2324350183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928075,0.00017923529,0.00010805332,0.00023729666,0.000042481402,0.000038773283,0.0000010603479,0.0000015449664,0.00011081976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.000001710388,0.00004969492,0.000014906635,0.000017084792,0.000001658236,3.1256073e-7,0.0000037870514,0.0000033446024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995161,0.000009068735,0.00016819336,0.000049166163,0.00015154626,0.0001059047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000019100635,0.000037099166,0.000038753806,0.000009642012,0.00009636075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039273838,0.00004786587,0.00008331241,0.000037169673,0.000015403348,0.0000018369988,0.00007919414,0.000041056675,0.00033701694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020576006,0.000030736992,0.000019752417,0.00006354243,0.00007433753,0.00010953631,0.000002322207,0.000073002244,0.0000010899],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015631498,0.000010927166,0.02238866,0.00000521194,0.000011222372,0.0000065865634,0.000997866,0.0091857,0.96590376,0.000034877023,0.000008952302,0.0014305792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088353525,0.000051042676,0.023155078,0.00006457619,0.000038851063,0.000041357696,0.000025438027,0.003552316,0.9717655,0.00015973506,0.00017040099,0.000092162176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043969456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039326792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058617205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012698879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004407345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3690099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325195080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22491","title":"Concentration and velocity profiles of sediment‐water mixtures using the drift flux model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universiteit Delft; Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland","keywords":"Flux (metallurgy); Sediment; Environmental science; Geology; Hydrology (agriculture); Soil science; Geomorphology; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0070665133918346,"score_gpt":0.17513062267469554,"score_spread":0.16806410928286095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325195080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932864,0.00041300934,0.0057397443,0.0003269266,0.0001340559,0.000053054988,0.00000913215,0.0000072386083,0.000030461397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.000006623203,0.0005611494,0.000016973288,0.00008508113,7.835142e-7,7.3421637e-7,0.000014469862,0.0000075619073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947655,0.000005331646,0.00019673188,0.00004126658,0.00009781643,0.0001823197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996866,0.000034939127,0.000026870714,0.00008146245,0.000046489244,0.00012363392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014397212,0.00008749929,0.00011322037,0.00002606335,0.000033255026,0.000022004195,0.00013213998,0.00004823959,0.0000109587445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002460466,0.00004067316,0.000040429557,0.0000355653,0.000057189864,0.00007327576,0.000008575333,0.00013110523,2.7220867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001918863,7.799338e-7,0.00003508778,0.00001613063,0.00002976986,0.0000016698555,0.0002072649,0.3695283,0.6295272,0.00039100167,0.00007319476,0.00018765598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117984695,0.0000036927336,0.000016396765,0.000053293435,0.000015726839,0.000020854786,0.0000015128535,0.7002258,0.29929295,0.00014228714,0.000059014368,0.000050527215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000753064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016919868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33069748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008220512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005899857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16586033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2325499092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22495","title":"Centrifugal pump performance when handling highly non‐Newtonian clays and tailings slurries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic flow and structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Slurry; Aeration; Sump (aquarium); Tailings; Materials science; Centrifugal pump; Environmental science; Mechanics; Suction; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.0032837460037461893,"score_gpt":0.14830657552055168,"score_spread":0.14502282951680548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2325499092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959474,0.0006594364,0.0020456596,0.0006606246,0.00043217235,0.000042844596,0.0000044940166,0.000029102672,0.00017825632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869466,0.000026921613,0.00080056355,0.000037916227,0.00038334978,0.0000011696542,3.8265063e-7,0.000029046154,0.00002601969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991411,0.0000042542565,0.00026399168,0.00007666902,0.00013343715,0.00038053835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993023,0.0000610833,0.000036075427,0.000118180855,0.000046787583,0.00043552014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001501431,0.00015983413,0.0002026296,0.00010964607,0.000076691766,0.000067564244,0.00024045828,0.000094350355,0.000033168682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008198636,0.00009964452,0.00005656531,0.00007084709,0.00007789069,0.00017782128,0.000011566749,0.0003042074,0.0000032798282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002046633,0.0000022954969,0.0017162894,0.00020015979,0.00017955633,0.00008406715,0.0022675588,0.05534437,0.9239162,0.00028427606,0.0011687259,0.014815987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011199939,0.000054648735,0.0012608853,0.00071923365,0.00007095504,0.00065188465,0.0000234856,0.09428652,0.87522507,0.00027545416,0.025732711,0.0005791568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016494737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012457637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04869117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014135214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010783091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40633857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2327902238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22494","title":"Flow of non‐Newtonian fluids in pipes with large roughness","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shell Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Turbulence; Surface finish; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Pipe flow; Flow conditioning; Work (physics); Surface roughness; Geology; Reynolds number; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.002924477583216829,"score_gpt":0.15754636545546097,"score_spread":0.15462188787224415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2327902238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98617834,0.00041620212,0.012602981,0.00030676048,0.00022566326,0.000057879402,0.000019742454,0.000013360096,0.00017908431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.000009660615,0.0013568479,0.000011700104,0.000089452755,0.0000017527564,6.413655e-7,0.00003143266,0.000016087975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.0000044046187,0.00028677596,0.000058693553,0.00013156414,0.0003226862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949783,0.000050162595,0.000030854684,0.000141467,0.000051715564,0.0002279472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018200804,0.00012955093,0.00022264049,0.00015902802,0.000013955836,0.000015275133,0.00026190272,0.000066874425,0.000028601155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037624417,0.000076172444,0.000058169167,0.00015619108,0.000032947893,0.000098005425,0.000007903889,0.00021154559,0.0000018604397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017987932,0.000010600765,0.0018735571,0.00009979469,0.00009345577,0.00011344152,0.000551954,0.69816524,0.2966657,0.00044979027,0.00019169872,0.0017667701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093371916,0.000032918597,0.0012036645,0.00055165874,0.000018889807,0.000093844035,0.0000051349275,0.9539204,0.041852422,0.000052489908,0.0011316999,0.00020311594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018512354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086605333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2557552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017444596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011937511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31062222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328460717","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22501","title":"Valorization of crude glycerol from the biodiesel industry to 1,3‐propanediol by <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> DSM 10702: Influence of pretreatment with ion exchange resins","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Valladolid","keywords":"Clostridium butyricum; Glycerol; 1,3-Propanediol; Fermentation; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Ion exchange; Propanediol; Food science; Substrate (aquarium); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ion; Biology","score_opus":0.003897561331625743,"score_gpt":0.16816487150451878,"score_spread":0.16426731017289303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328460717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972607,0.0005968451,0.0009448272,0.0008800833,0.00010787366,0.00010593625,0.00009704278,0.0000027585518,0.0000039289002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992636,0.00003833852,0.00026672045,0.000039049093,0.00034205688,0.0000034473323,0.000007847091,0.0000132016785,0.00002572601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937695,0.000016293172,0.00022580496,0.000105987136,0.00011752493,0.00015741229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.000016620843,0.0001247299,0.00020016661,0.00015490958,0.00014178341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014914699,0.00011323826,0.00014394848,0.000039088645,0.0000240624,0.000008140276,0.0002160598,0.0001242167,0.0000049551477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021321833,0.000057874535,0.000041373725,0.00014069228,0.000060642345,0.000007717612,0.000017801889,0.00013385252,4.1374534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052267525,0.000007089659,0.0002792244,0.000012189464,0.000057022222,7.6059854e-7,0.000086257336,0.0017935318,0.99686134,0.000005223639,0.000572562,0.0002725167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002757298,0.00014707136,0.00042572516,0.00015535783,0.000036165926,0.000021674303,0.000007373811,0.0000049915957,0.9962535,0.000003203497,0.002590589,0.000078640085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010217908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008413262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002018027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051234576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001268669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2360055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328989907","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22500","title":"Perspectives and challenges in performance assessment of model predictive control","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Benchmark (surveying); Model predictive control; Process (computing); Computer science; Task (project management); Reliability engineering; Control (management); Process control; Engineering; Systems engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01027016525536161,"score_gpt":0.19208221216892477,"score_spread":0.18181204691356315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328989907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78257746,0.012358227,0.2033018,0.0010046086,0.00012476309,0.0001936985,0.000014087378,0.000025156338,0.0004001832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986521,0.00036752844,0.00092036,0.000001857682,0.000038483497,0.0000041695694,5.329331e-8,0.000014194386,0.00000127723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.000006775347,0.00021073133,0.00004898163,0.00008219955,0.0001435088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996343,0.00007499962,0.00004729354,0.00006967565,0.00006587132,0.00010781394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016703612,0.00007868656,0.00017502253,0.00010622626,0.0000093573335,0.000005103353,0.00009537541,0.00004181155,0.0000014666003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006284572,0.000052015075,0.000023516817,0.00004797711,0.00003479467,0.00014616022,0.0000033592537,0.0001275972,6.496199e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048295733,0.0000014133296,0.00023561086,0.000035411875,0.000029074949,0.0000015305799,0.00040162713,0.97137475,0.026054202,0.0007241539,0.0000011441526,0.0011362417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061478256,0.000021670847,0.0012215228,0.00020359439,0.000009987593,0.000020786909,0.000050958453,0.9954137,0.0022951262,0.00007141211,0.000010907798,0.00006552961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013037176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033304153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2160746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026249568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007650928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21211131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329529613","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22498","title":"Critical shear stress for incipient motion of non‐cohesive particles in open‐channel flows of pseudoplastic fluids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrology and Sediment Transport Processes","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica","keywords":"Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Shear thinning; Materials science; Shear stress; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence; Rheology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00939011938531731,"score_gpt":0.2119783668895003,"score_spread":0.202588247504183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329529613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98974717,0.000037834714,0.009463945,0.000575054,0.00006573685,0.00007718071,0.000014408472,0.0000011105126,0.000017575663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992962,0.0000016207368,0.00064847566,0.000017581031,0.00002312341,0.000004523014,4.1254802e-7,0.000006049881,0.0000020001694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993484,0.000008284535,0.00028468866,0.000068550515,0.00009995525,0.00019011115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.00019788153,0.00004715564,0.000065691434,0.000025801513,0.0001595571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026733975,0.000063587126,0.00015691482,0.000040861054,0.000019607734,0.0000051661755,0.000270927,0.00005089399,0.000105453175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030535858,0.000041048075,0.000038301023,0.000083473664,0.00013248695,0.00014809979,0.000016484579,0.000081685495,0.000001264183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009310038,0.000056497192,0.0070101614,0.00008851911,0.000024923631,0.000017721386,0.00077689247,0.097217746,0.8933951,0.0003264952,0.00004152547,0.00095127727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006933028,0.00013104621,0.004942161,0.00028008418,0.000034809338,0.000017818495,0.000024034985,0.02904296,0.96393245,0.0007691987,0.00003421858,0.00009789244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035577637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046705687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070537336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007993505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057791018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16738918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329583395","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22475","title":"Plant‐wide hierarchical optimization based on a minimum consumption model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Hierarchical database model; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Data mining; Sociology","score_opus":0.010350749990110418,"score_gpt":0.1829282304284673,"score_spread":0.17257748043835686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329583395","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.028880315,0.000059683192,0.96882355,0.0015249879,0.00018051694,0.00006396475,0.000017903334,0.00005640777,0.00039266702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954098,0.0000084473395,0.0042640497,0.00020086751,0.000071951734,0.000003002252,0.000005318643,0.000023235301,0.000013344701],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993909,0.000007177426,0.00023131646,0.00005684602,0.00013569124,0.00017805443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944896,0.0001125751,0.000038204533,0.00009144835,0.00006688316,0.00024194768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012152395,0.00010685262,0.00011081493,0.00016489626,0.000031974694,0.000035640296,0.00015561307,0.00007945206,0.00006158866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022599514,0.00006747023,0.000049950486,0.00008606721,0.000032083095,0.00012506937,0.0000021596898,0.00019494806,0.0000050851995],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104804485,0.0000022773443,0.000018462868,0.000011085555,0.0000087357885,0.000002625327,0.00003162605,0.9917097,0.007097648,0.00032531447,0.0006013412,0.00018071331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029159637,0.000013077838,0.0000058023766,0.00013339952,0.000008934493,0.000013426265,6.8446246e-7,0.9749901,0.024208862,0.00005016871,0.00019155742,0.00009234773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063962793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014827696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9665295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014409592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2751356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2329650494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22439","title":"Corrosion inhibition of copper in sodium chloride solution using polyetherimide/graphene composites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Polyetherimide; Materials science; Tafel equation; Graphene; Composite material; Corrosion; Copper; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Polymer; Metallurgy; Electrode; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016679061012090185,"score_gpt":0.2169575865258099,"score_spread":0.20027852551371972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2329650494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959726,0.00009823712,0.0032565964,0.00029139654,0.00030485983,0.000051784144,0.000010051529,0.000006018599,0.000008453221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950933,0.0000029752014,0.0003644691,0.000022499627,0.00008500171,9.635479e-7,9.1766003e-7,0.00001118364,0.0000026487946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914926,0.000019993628,0.00037593246,0.00007539583,0.00016743301,0.00021201168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994414,0.000059520353,0.0001492639,0.000094933326,0.00010073843,0.0001541728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003410562,0.000090118716,0.00016592901,0.00013930963,0.00004219503,0.000020987434,0.0001154649,0.00006612817,0.00007837119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081148995,0.000058480025,0.00006810744,0.00014536713,0.000087608314,0.00019572867,0.00001425222,0.00011642499,0.0000026632704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003338613,0.000007319107,0.00035287993,0.0000084313115,3.617246e-7,0.0000054001343,0.00009193324,0.00082408125,0.9984947,0.00006151671,0.00002851966,0.000091459486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034337322,0.000028189672,0.00025278423,0.00047376033,0.000011750056,0.00006424513,0.0000089312925,0.00088578224,0.9977622,0.00007639506,0.00001335425,0.00007920235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009472135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021081342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003536738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026068187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001404849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23847462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2330429066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22503","title":"Performance of Cu/TiO<sub>2</sub>‐SiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts in hydrogenation of furfural to furfuryl alcohol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northeast Petroleum University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Furfuryl alcohol; Furfural; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Dispersity; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0054933023903941,"score_gpt":0.16967194605030486,"score_spread":0.16417864365991075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2330429066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900436,0.00022717912,0.00013774013,0.00019208548,0.00025550014,0.000116878204,0.000020467332,0.000020076875,0.000025682442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.00002510315,0.00007321243,0.000012748798,0.000097323056,0.0000042295997,0.0000063357033,0.000044832235,0.0000011617358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840665,0.000011947749,0.0006954896,0.00013219609,0.0003382695,0.00041543588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892443,0.000086625805,0.00015359551,0.00028394835,0.00014684146,0.00040457404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038661013,0.00021936261,0.00039425606,0.00062494416,0.000023775074,0.000013090161,0.0004258376,0.00013458489,0.0000059578147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016216146,0.00017240335,0.00017695277,0.0006139028,0.00006395888,0.00025806972,0.00003419159,0.00024728326,0.000013111556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020351663,0.000005780683,0.0004892113,0.000087854234,0.00006729484,0.000012401496,0.0002130722,0.025229482,0.969839,0.00001344112,0.00013506199,0.003887087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004798101,0.000035303372,0.0016394508,0.00038100983,0.000042163603,0.000068404464,0.000009320146,0.013235838,0.9838556,0.000009216879,0.000044769673,0.0001991018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014380907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041928605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014016651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000638846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001628679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7030405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2331496263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22484","title":"Distribution of concentration of coarse particle‐water mixture in horizontal smooth pipe","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Materials science; Densitometer; Mechanics; Chord (peer-to-peer); Particle-size distribution; TRACER; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004764532108854037,"score_gpt":0.16707045521368122,"score_spread":0.1623059231048272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2331496263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971552,0.000032586442,0.002220646,0.00049089623,0.00005126118,0.00002766187,0.0000059234653,0.0000010664712,0.000014777121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999322,0.0000012481066,0.000022433685,0.000007451374,0.00001762171,7.5906866e-7,0.0000010139161,0.0000026132218,0.000014634934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995257,0.000009138453,0.0001997436,0.000036389545,0.0001050509,0.00012394907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.000023996674,0.000048529644,0.000045929322,0.000017616745,0.00007143349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014648879,0.000044691235,0.00009187483,0.000009900628,0.000012459586,0.0000042901024,0.00008895907,0.000024949923,0.000056113815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004086893,0.00002360577,0.000029368208,0.000054361575,0.000085202366,0.00008829192,0.0000102195545,0.00005370651,0.0000023117007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008198598,0.0000053157814,0.008849558,0.0000037071466,0.0000065067634,0.000003703433,0.00039487905,0.00024647475,0.9878409,0.00010034748,0.000051174226,0.0024892718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029841386,0.000025900352,0.013905138,0.00004108711,0.000008303569,0.000007688244,0.000017547314,0.0003198294,0.98461396,0.00003790047,0.0006805824,0.000043660242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006748492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005386581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00505558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016741344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001691778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10201746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332132420","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22496","title":"Particle terminal settling velocities in non‐Newtonian viscoplastic fluids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Mechanics; Terminal velocity; Newtonian fluid; Viscoplasticity; Rheology; Bingham plastic; Non-Newtonian fluid; Suspension (topology); Shear stress; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Shear rate; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0049377822837179675,"score_gpt":0.17004051015216182,"score_spread":0.16510272786844385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332132420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934518,0.00046787484,0.005286829,0.00033879114,0.00033520372,0.00003929016,0.000004128669,0.000022278136,0.000053837448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993972,0.0000060182942,0.00034243247,0.000022507118,0.0001901036,0.000002678767,2.9847257e-7,0.000030468755,0.000008279995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990856,0.000007217967,0.00031274624,0.00006236564,0.00012667218,0.00040538248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.000098374876,0.000020841533,0.00011450491,0.00003214626,0.00031711606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021037317,0.0001354507,0.00018922349,0.00012496405,0.000030349434,0.00004065436,0.00024098967,0.00007095204,0.000035676192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100522295,0.000089613655,0.00007089282,0.00016033473,0.000055820467,0.0001270178,0.000008277618,0.00025468355,0.000012214674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067935716,0.0000025768945,0.0005693194,0.000036251648,0.00002768341,0.00015997775,0.0004928761,0.009367252,0.986899,0.00008496519,0.00016699858,0.0021862637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012685518,0.00004143394,0.0007243305,0.0007603476,0.000040397903,0.00052853406,0.000040261737,0.13949816,0.8549281,0.00017486626,0.0015873339,0.00040773643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011995228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015992248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13197099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025044553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001308047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36543387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2332274446","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22443","title":"The engine reformer: Syngas production in an engine for compact gas‐to‐liquids synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy","keywords":"Syngas; Methane; Natural gas; Combustion; Gas engine; External combustion engine; Internal combustion engine; Spark-ignition engine; Exhaust gas; Syngas to gasoline plus; Materials science; Ignition system; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Combustion chamber; Hydrogen production; Physics; Steam reforming; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011797596173510075,"score_gpt":0.22025629807208275,"score_spread":0.20845870189857268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2332274446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805613,0.00015438847,0.004983101,0.013543118,0.00041738665,0.00023607444,0.000023808001,0.000036240675,0.0000445602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.000007939246,0.0003653382,0.0000290195,0.00046443695,0.000024219653,0.0000027706692,0.000038440452,0.00008285474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998756,0.000012897993,0.00047603782,0.00014172419,0.0001799329,0.00043342085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984705,0.00048590437,0.00009358967,0.00030939045,0.00016516565,0.00047547455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006339462,0.00017028725,0.0002487897,0.00022727677,0.000107001586,0.00005568548,0.0004002828,0.000067176545,0.00002598254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020213844,0.00009250257,0.00014367128,0.00033305224,0.000045565648,0.00021383843,0.000010081585,0.00027543848,0.0000058251762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043665234,0.000014454798,0.000045085104,0.000017717757,0.000063317515,0.0000044813182,0.00012233545,0.051654257,0.93528605,0.00063400815,0.0004259108,0.011688714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030498678,0.00004257725,0.00017306385,0.00025493815,0.000056008434,0.000092685645,0.000031492036,0.013003821,0.9755611,0.00007266963,0.010171568,0.0002351065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002605832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007053244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04027503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005646098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013226968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37721452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2333561516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22481","title":"Correlative scheme for predicting carbon dioxide solubility in fractioned bitumen","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Asphalt; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Carbon number; Binary number; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007360972904218859,"score_gpt":0.1892390687995402,"score_spread":0.18187809589532133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2333561516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934317,0.000145279,0.0055180606,0.00020584531,0.00040661043,0.00009712017,0.00001041562,0.000027781956,0.0001572196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994368,0.0000015706527,0.00032527518,0.0000063575903,0.00018767774,0.000006432539,6.8922753e-7,0.000028733566,0.000006486307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992478,0.0000077903205,0.00029358725,0.00006772592,0.000087429595,0.00029565842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931705,0.00025741712,0.00004937768,0.00011019908,0.000047367397,0.00021856246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027753465,0.00011335382,0.00017740075,0.000110441,0.000021461434,0.000012750208,0.00017208888,0.000082153914,0.000006571891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028703007,0.00007901583,0.00007068196,0.00011759849,0.000032607582,0.00013308658,0.0000066309804,0.0002610992,5.681302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026331372,0.0000055976966,0.004340762,0.000038825972,0.00009718628,0.00001543825,0.0003683483,0.027366424,0.9663826,0.0004027888,0.000021177992,0.00093451113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014708296,0.00003828627,0.0019532968,0.00043079504,0.000034409826,0.00008602541,0.0000216292,0.77711475,0.21657608,0.0016249459,0.00033844958,0.0003104982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021096914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041549403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7498065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005773661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013514902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3222172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334403625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22488","title":"International Conference on Hydrotransport special issue section: Preface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Slurry; Settling; Section (typography); Petroleum engineering; Pipeline transport; Deposition (geology); Engineering; Special section; Environmental science; Civil engineering; Geology; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Engineering physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01375783069839587,"score_gpt":0.2018740818615287,"score_spread":0.18811625116313282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334403625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87179184,0.00020943802,0.014911841,0.011673788,0.012524599,0.00017288592,0.000029612604,0.00019779937,0.08848819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963725,0.00000812679,0.000093654955,0.000037220485,0.0033018386,8.836221e-7,4.7740565e-7,0.0000148401705,0.0001704579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945426,0.0000034607249,0.00018739719,0.00005184814,0.00014525893,0.00015779755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.000025229345,0.00002727225,0.00007252592,0.000069735135,0.0002140653],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010095451,0.00009188686,0.00009775905,0.00008911332,0.000031483738,0.00004308065,0.0002302693,0.000054038115,0.0009728047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042843254,0.000060738963,0.00005091009,0.00007519873,0.000029099314,0.00011142269,0.0000035154978,0.00025140852,0.000015739046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086071006,0.0000220739,0.00028030825,0.000114747025,0.0003213361,0.00022684279,0.0017261712,0.23086141,0.6519889,0.0077310135,0.028297761,0.07834332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001257174,0.00006873025,0.00036606917,0.0009077528,0.00004278421,0.0005051783,0.000036080623,0.04413001,0.2903994,0.00055952405,0.6611274,0.0005999033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019677971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004911073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6328296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020891047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008787189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335459133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22487","title":"Fluid structure interaction (FSI) in piston diaphragm pumps","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaphragm (acoustics); Piston (optics); Fluid–structure interaction; Mechanism (biology); Mechanical engineering; Abrasive; Working fluid; Piston pump; Deformation (meteorology); Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Materials science; Hydraulic pump; Finite element method; Physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0076417742156866236,"score_gpt":0.19666916486967606,"score_spread":0.18902739065398944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335459133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99747014,0.00039741804,0.0007300276,0.0005680494,0.00057671533,0.000044324723,0.0000066600255,0.000025996422,0.00018068221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.0000058714886,0.0001211483,0.000025768974,0.00023241494,0.0000010676038,4.1776116e-7,0.000025454368,0.000013500616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992938,0.0000074803525,0.00028858197,0.000056926838,0.0001174795,0.00023571796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994837,0.00013816492,0.000039231334,0.000110261106,0.000054112927,0.0001745422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011606932,0.00011882927,0.0001654933,0.00017781628,0.000022717528,0.000026431751,0.00017223612,0.00006591263,0.000058482576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018122877,0.00007495795,0.00005283703,0.00014858089,0.000030112966,0.00018888102,0.000008537971,0.00026523203,0.0000058878163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013867356,0.0000029068137,0.0011192274,0.000049305898,0.00010697499,0.000056102213,0.0009057173,0.45104885,0.54126656,0.00047971093,0.0008242066,0.0041265646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036323061,0.000064398584,0.017057583,0.0016791008,0.00013581019,0.0008145539,0.00015041932,0.13836749,0.7935697,0.0022337842,0.04083058,0.0014643149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014945092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005480642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31268135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053593365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30566964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2335634305","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22502","title":"Comparative investigation of the static and dynamic properties of CO<sub>2</sub> foam and N<sub>2</sub> foam","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shearing (physics); Supercritical fluid; Foam concrete; Composite material; Rheology; Porous medium; Enhanced oil recovery; Carbon nanofoam; Aerogel; Porosity; Foaming agent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009496480204660962,"score_gpt":0.18554159762474307,"score_spread":0.1760451174200821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2335634305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.0008245831,0.0010632008,0.00018089527,0.00007172161,0.00012429735,0.000015427719,0.000021450845,0.00001821361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957937,0.000075043616,0.0002740252,0.000014831173,0.000023177387,0.000005569291,4.5176643e-7,0.000026265554,0.0000012438218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.000023429993,0.00038072083,0.00007777734,0.00015662184,0.00020814809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930537,0.00013273818,0.00013471491,0.00013987385,0.00009741296,0.00018989653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002106719,0.00015756275,0.00030145765,0.000117887685,0.000030830826,0.000018345341,0.00018495775,0.000075222386,9.4520817e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014307562,0.00009423894,0.000053750857,0.00013371931,0.0002523164,0.00017124432,0.000018055773,0.00024606477,3.080099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067349456,0.0000013667329,0.00010452427,0.00013965857,0.00005218395,0.0000011764703,0.000562948,0.0018292592,0.9955964,0.000049682378,0.00005609749,0.0015999599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018628183,0.000032544584,0.0009960573,0.0008296406,0.000029748562,0.000042290674,0.000022279613,0.006488611,0.9907757,0.00046966143,0.0000097172815,0.00011746789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004009906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002102676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048207087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018029024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013053718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38429525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336262038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22510","title":"Continuous‐flow microwave enhanced oxidation process for treating sewage sludge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical oxygen demand; Oxygen; Chemistry; Microwave; Continuous flow; Sewage sludge; Phosphorus; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical reaction; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005548071841207765,"score_gpt":0.18583045511701698,"score_spread":0.18028238327580923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336262038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98033565,0.000037367638,0.018147536,0.00095460576,0.00009157291,0.0001256909,0.0000041313724,0.0000063736975,0.00029709906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989087,0.000001617053,0.0008112665,0.00007573001,0.00007499223,0.0000070176948,8.0954726e-7,0.000011572446,0.00010827769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939185,0.000003874938,0.00018164012,0.0000800449,0.00010924277,0.00023336588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.000058393758,0.00008976439,0.00008024107,0.000018498931,0.0001820192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002021929,0.000081302904,0.00010459513,0.00002713484,0.00005174398,0.000022531676,0.00020391475,0.000030711628,0.000084483196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013115008,0.000049099093,0.0000561079,0.000081707614,0.00004404728,0.000117481926,0.0000127204385,0.00006505048,0.000007406555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012946514,0.0000045203697,0.00016340529,0.000009145123,0.000014214003,0.0000030001033,0.00031487993,0.0017424539,0.98833275,0.00003965997,0.00052810815,0.008834907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004125705,0.000026953248,0.00015759745,0.00007046736,0.000017246633,0.000009482214,0.000016660255,0.0014282189,0.99466836,0.00020734302,0.0028886807,0.000096390424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012700765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009568932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018573094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026517114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028068696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20022029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336591696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22514","title":"Slotted plate device to measure the yield stress of biofluids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Rheometer; Drag; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Measure (data warehouse); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Rheology","score_opus":0.012960375202797842,"score_gpt":0.19136022989941434,"score_spread":0.1783998546966165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336591696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95325416,0.0014594472,0.035753798,0.008482973,0.0005026187,0.00013809744,0.000042154596,0.00002834825,0.00033838156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992226,0.0000070272426,0.0003305405,0.000120197255,0.00017803283,0.0000031681889,3.1089115e-7,0.000021863458,0.000116287214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990026,0.000011832328,0.0003748169,0.000089277295,0.00017756365,0.00034392285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875695,0.00048074112,0.00007648781,0.0002225379,0.0001739318,0.00028938314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033089213,0.00015229857,0.0002577512,0.00009748846,0.000061670136,0.00001115601,0.00056659133,0.00011193636,0.00003882855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012024429,0.00007626432,0.00011337641,0.00022187119,0.00011102552,0.000055425364,0.000039244514,0.00034896168,0.000006990958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023323177,0.000004172275,0.0004466427,0.000022272938,0.00017185477,0.000014399896,0.00037163295,0.0071547963,0.98696715,0.0038656162,0.00040741105,0.0005507341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006410591,0.000063680905,0.00080659107,0.0009904625,0.00012478858,0.00016196103,0.00005446004,0.020437177,0.97521,0.00015241982,0.0009809785,0.00037641995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041061017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030576286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04596839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012250396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011915984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31099686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336675218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22521","title":"Benefits of microwave heating method in production of activated carbon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Activation energy; Microwave; Char; Activated carbon; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Reaction rate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis; Composite material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.012771707157359735,"score_gpt":0.21045149374978003,"score_spread":0.1976797865924203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336675218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884975,0.00019545206,0.000118434,0.0004920775,0.000030695322,0.000025582935,0.0000056517683,0.0000029297312,0.0002794432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814284,0.000003888292,0.0017315474,0.000002823722,0.00008148865,0.0000019552585,4.4914907e-7,0.0000135578375,0.000021451553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992833,0.0000090267595,0.00039148197,0.00007514498,0.000089855734,0.00015120333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929607,0.00014229635,0.00021007805,0.00015087864,0.00009861112,0.000102089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026197263,0.000079803074,0.00020095239,0.00008986667,0.000012787555,0.000004336103,0.00017402515,0.000070858485,0.000025325042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036249304,0.000053569627,0.000062753374,0.00015064498,0.00003399852,0.000031837633,0.000008376304,0.00016595924,1.2938854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063932816,0.0000071921527,0.00017411067,0.00004421501,0.000023751987,5.1845484e-7,0.00013397049,0.0012108557,0.9916125,0.00013073986,0.000008183517,0.006647575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001314237,0.0000033372523,0.00016706409,0.000527153,0.000016112777,0.000037156227,0.000019038716,0.0001643561,0.998762,0.000052200758,0.0000613309,0.000058793248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090610277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021203747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071495394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015267979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014591741,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21845059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336768476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22429","title":"Kinetics of low‐temperature Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis on cobalt catalysts: Are both slurry autoclave and tubular packed‐bed reactors adequate to collect relevant data at lab‐scale?","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Autoclave; Packed bed; Slurry; Syngas; Plug flow; Cobalt; Chemical engineering; Plug flow reactor model; Product distribution; Catalysis; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chemistry; Space velocity; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.011470836486324895,"score_gpt":0.20576912633548575,"score_spread":0.19429828984916087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336768476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703556,0.0005235353,0.00005582526,0.0016022952,0.00019332164,0.0001803936,0.00032776664,0.000031419324,0.00004987418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990233,0.000017659273,0.00038453646,0.00005148463,0.00026103575,0.0000075741714,0.00001542382,0.00009626567,0.00014270016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778944,0.000031566244,0.0007383893,0.0003387976,0.00046827187,0.00063354115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969786,0.0006691011,0.000289682,0.00090601,0.00015416327,0.0010024348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045435963,0.00037851065,0.0006921778,0.0002869871,0.00006479378,0.000033290828,0.000915784,0.00025717544,0.000040457355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028881049,0.00024474825,0.00014759315,0.0004457241,0.0001088978,0.0001720746,0.00018616376,0.0006016573,0.000007947024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078655095,0.000012836249,0.00006110769,0.00012779006,0.00018575265,0.00009057969,0.00026044037,0.0005009608,0.9977142,0.00007952241,0.00054349983,0.0003446267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045489214,0.00005773332,0.00009640678,0.0015161058,0.00013749229,0.00025032816,0.000044597662,0.00066688936,0.9946891,0.000008843305,0.0017350732,0.00034253037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055757177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000465455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030251208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010102796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016114293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99805444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336944640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22509","title":"How do you write and present research well? 9—show and state what error bars represent","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Software System Performance and Reliability","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Standard deviation; Confidence interval; Standard error; Error bar; Statistics; Range (aeronautics); Mathematics; Interval (graph theory); Relative standard deviation; Tolerance interval; Combinatorics; Materials science","score_opus":0.02121686990521046,"score_gpt":0.24223785186038577,"score_spread":0.2210209819551753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336944640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96035695,0.0038165343,0.004366072,0.030906765,0.00038209182,0.0001317271,0.0000016868341,0.000015670492,0.000022507349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988094,0.00014580858,0.0007167974,0.00002361068,0.00016006333,0.0000028299487,5.6053718e-8,0.000008385507,0.00013303247],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988817,0.000045517292,0.00018528783,0.00017626707,0.0003285064,0.00038273065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859,0.0002715551,0.000055408418,0.00035003005,0.00018138578,0.00055161654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012581105,0.00009962569,0.00015977511,0.00014153554,0.000094910465,0.00056687807,0.0005090385,0.000055665216,0.00000344762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002636476,0.000052995027,0.00004064623,0.00017711786,0.00016293484,0.00079920876,0.00010988806,0.00031076552,0.0000017318274],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016403491,0.000083130544,0.02966843,0.0012202386,0.00064729515,0.0011851358,0.019788373,0.0056425347,0.19688465,0.005627924,0.019520922,0.71956736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007217989,0.0011625058,0.024595834,0.00907543,0.00010592547,0.0076939724,0.0013951728,0.13397162,0.4908354,0.016947279,0.30401376,0.002985128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023806425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031655156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71658224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013591714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019639352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5466418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337212488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22508","title":"Upscaling study of the cyclic solvent injection process for post‐chops reservoirs through numerical simulation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Solvent; Process (computing); Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02499431806198422,"score_gpt":0.2825221498378591,"score_spread":0.2575278317758749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337212488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87414616,0.00010394324,0.124828056,0.0001906516,0.00045549186,0.00022613513,0.0000053288663,0.000029707553,0.000014521111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.0000010302252,0.00083722227,0.000009460831,0.00023172719,0.000010711925,5.043079e-7,0.00004262867,0.000008135592],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884844,0.000031131603,0.00050068164,0.000092287664,0.00025409868,0.00027335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882317,0.00045050995,0.00010665444,0.00023020829,0.00023569324,0.00015378364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042772197,0.00015352262,0.0002390315,0.000103117825,0.00007540111,0.00002665543,0.00037457317,0.000090361704,0.000007740102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085952325,0.00008736622,0.00014093638,0.00030583818,0.000027423226,0.00017563878,0.000012411937,0.00026796188,4.46371e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016256094,0.000009520275,0.0002448298,0.000050390605,0.000059581424,8.725749e-7,0.00089450186,0.9739987,0.024387605,0.000031191365,0.000015242063,0.0002912528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011558773,0.00013215787,0.00070673786,0.00024283811,0.00006729529,0.000023988885,0.00014428126,0.9382918,0.05823993,0.00036248108,0.00041907292,0.0002135658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013423858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004288457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124712415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021741497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008932244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35626912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337794853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22517","title":"Multi‐scale simulation of falling film short‐path distillation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Evaporation; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Fluent; Scale (ratio); Computer simulation; Physics","score_opus":0.021496423143648483,"score_gpt":0.24712594529879967,"score_spread":0.2256295221551512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337794853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8046098,0.00012879059,0.19456807,0.00024686658,0.00024787182,0.000055651042,0.0000089279065,0.000015670892,0.00011836085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98561734,0.0000013750163,0.014149691,0.000010654897,0.00016818338,0.0000010191097,0.0000014826617,0.00002186323,0.000028392487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991585,0.000031714142,0.0003977711,0.00007579778,0.00015354893,0.00018267719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907035,0.00026226154,0.00011935211,0.0001682364,0.00015943745,0.00022035252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003871348,0.00009463552,0.00016058647,0.00010985903,0.0000303669,0.00001734798,0.00021035776,0.00008200742,0.000069398324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056725624,0.00006106815,0.00008276307,0.00012816169,0.000042285657,0.000113146074,0.0000056511212,0.00014149483,0.00000305338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007522091,0.0000030567167,0.00068347773,0.000008936514,0.00002068354,0.0000020940158,0.00027970443,0.5068051,0.48641184,0.00014337795,0.000008285001,0.0056259083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043263735,0.000018572275,0.00432968,0.00016047292,0.0000406607,0.000025893938,0.000015708893,0.39434674,0.59846586,0.00033998562,0.001631938,0.00019186274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004799166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016505126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18100753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017276968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010232292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2490287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338723993","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22506","title":"Trihalomethanes minimization in drinking water by coagulation/flocculation/sedimentation with natural coagulant <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam and activated carbon filtration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Sergipe; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Higher Education Authority","keywords":"Chemistry; Turbidity; Flocculation; Filtration (mathematics); Dissolved organic carbon; Activated carbon; Water treatment; Alum; Trihalomethane; Chlorine; Organic matter; Pulp and paper industry; Coagulation; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006006078054327293,"score_gpt":0.180927183210606,"score_spread":0.1749211051562787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338723993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979291,0.00005429378,0.00081820396,0.0009594196,0.00007490597,0.000102947975,0.0000015317328,0.0000087017415,0.000050873892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996525,0.0000027667247,0.00020616967,0.000042989606,0.00004120845,0.0000040584155,0.000008866776,0.000010522444,0.000030891068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992165,0.000024048133,0.00026550694,0.00010513226,0.00021646507,0.00017236052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996249,0.00008707273,0.000087981614,0.00006393235,0.0000338323,0.000102294995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018801127,0.00010701702,0.00012914646,0.00009309342,0.00006630245,0.00003698769,0.00006695832,0.000043493827,0.00005156001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055012413,0.00005980681,0.000020015328,0.00017446889,0.000071302755,0.00025346226,0.000012536,0.00010229222,0.0000011219488],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042455315,0.0000072680236,0.06945295,0.0000052558603,0.00002342383,0.0000046511836,0.0009318397,0.036035463,0.8920109,0.000038568112,0.000066111184,0.001381079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025721134,0.00006185418,0.14832409,0.0001989209,0.00005245185,0.00010922246,0.000077971985,0.04350192,0.8038094,0.00014740258,0.00072215556,0.00042251105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077074365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080680015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.088201545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025416203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002163241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2438851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338828269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22519","title":"Effects of particle size on the catalytic performance of MWCNTs supported alkalized MoS<sub>2</sub> catalysts promoted by Ni and Co in higher alcohols synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Microemulsion; Particle size; Selectivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Chemisorption; Carbon nanotube; Incipient wetness impregnation; Particle (ecology); Metal; Pulmonary surfactant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007769422745933759,"score_gpt":0.18858498316839964,"score_spread":0.18081556042246588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338828269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989637,0.00022931842,0.0000099328,0.0005001556,0.00006018144,0.00018386007,0.000019144562,0.000011518719,0.000022150944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.0000120834675,0.00001789146,0.000017445203,0.00003641301,0.00001430964,0.0000014935313,0.00004228963,0.000025442348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998474,0.0000276791,0.0006126494,0.00014364292,0.00030270885,0.00043933495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99782574,0.001273761,0.00024261902,0.00027348893,0.000070880036,0.00031350987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005462582,0.0002211983,0.000483466,0.000117020216,0.00002741829,0.000009726843,0.00037818548,0.000118844684,0.000014895827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001673633,0.00012561862,0.00010909415,0.00032996587,0.00014112258,0.00013972039,0.000028402974,0.0003238963,0.0000024156298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000489018,0.000017068518,0.00024880213,0.00019075988,0.00010265854,0.000018031826,0.00015199452,0.00011746942,0.9979632,0.000052768908,0.000028744344,0.0010596255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000746198,0.000037414673,0.0005979564,0.0008462683,0.00007895528,0.00005034155,0.000005133869,0.0014664417,0.9959831,0.000010839337,0.000020587162,0.0001567273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004024392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031578373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019800381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026997598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001183795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5122579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339024325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22511","title":"Production of microparticles of PHBV polymer impregnated with progesterone by supercritical fluid technology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035747843055401545,"score_gpt":0.16714404111447817,"score_spread":0.16356925680893802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339024325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964942,0.0015741031,0.000118094744,0.0016876896,0.00007565204,0.00003131397,0.0000068675117,0.000009147682,0.0000029618445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.0000011545022,0.00022033665,0.000006474657,0.00003126928,0.0000014933388,1.808212e-7,0.000009599156,0.000010074463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937433,0.000010824736,0.00023388365,0.00007031996,0.00010724536,0.00020337057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999577,0.000033911267,0.00003943213,0.000124455,0.000099553115,0.00012566557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012493611,0.000072795454,0.00016019236,0.000082677114,0.000019015588,0.000008175768,0.00021392031,0.000045728764,0.000016722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008750187,0.000039992374,0.000024319888,0.00012958077,0.0002621837,0.00007212505,0.000010251425,0.000077249555,0.0000010566872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019221443,0.000010518386,0.00025175282,0.000015670894,0.000013148415,0.0000031786644,0.00005286933,0.000009207891,0.99908435,0.00016484599,0.00003490813,0.0003403002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017044252,0.000082365324,0.000027588596,0.00022914086,0.000021331514,0.0002208399,0.000008661838,0.000018203542,0.9991252,0.000019408348,0.000021331496,0.00005551266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018155073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015897245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032252476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041852847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012078473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16308416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339501191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22512","title":"Investigations on the degradation of an antibiotic Cephalexin using suspended and supported TiO<sub>2</sub>: Mineralization and durability studies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mineralization (soil science); Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Durability; Nuclear chemistry; Slurry; Materials science; Nitrate; Nitrite; Wastewater; Inorganic ions; Catalysis; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Ion; Composite material; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.03951219386409652,"score_gpt":0.2508318033845507,"score_spread":0.21131960952045417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339501191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984052,0.000046993973,0.00004789661,0.0013955774,0.000025959682,0.000060427716,0.0000041211297,0.0000022809033,0.000011512065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997294,0.00001637405,0.00014589432,0.00008251526,0.000016421476,1.1882959e-7,6.2635047e-7,0.0000055267114,0.000003098492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994855,0.000030189887,0.00017250965,0.00007289566,0.0001139674,0.00012493064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.000116664836,0.00007313828,0.00007110233,0.00000844785,0.00022039568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002606157,0.00007408015,0.00009499526,0.00002492768,0.00006249171,0.000013512092,0.000074167,0.000026539796,0.00001825896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029092195,0.000038145787,0.000017325936,0.00008161813,0.0004122739,0.00016149771,0.000018954737,0.00007828105,7.379897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033176989,0.0000068530703,0.0047186646,0.0000074436452,0.000012295613,0.0000021521191,0.00008774283,0.0007761338,0.9935701,0.00019451245,0.000009719885,0.0006110663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016192898,0.000030201536,0.0218172,0.000083784355,0.000028407168,0.00004874583,0.000024551784,0.004031331,0.9732058,0.00049955404,0.0000061589385,0.00006232353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000158249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015934971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020364285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012469395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019040775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.155554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339605564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22518","title":"Asphaltene deposition in a Taylor‐Couette device and a pipe: Theoretically achievable critical deposition regimes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Hydrocarbon; Particle deposition; Materials science; Particle size; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Range (aeronautics)","score_opus":0.004543644046791556,"score_gpt":0.1991597531573906,"score_spread":0.19461610911059904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339605564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9871868,0.0011913568,0.005185178,0.005526994,0.0000320245,0.0000061205437,0.0000050660824,0.000014241285,0.00085220626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988412,0.000008446349,0.0008217458,0.00010666708,0.00016149612,0.0000023881635,9.339501e-7,0.0000166103,0.00004047741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991139,0.0000144635915,0.0002925031,0.000115923736,0.00015644942,0.00030675056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999149,0.0002427943,0.00006423351,0.00010927608,0.000083907056,0.00035073597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025584488,0.000121436424,0.00019513843,0.00010475409,0.000063454136,0.00007916516,0.00018100617,0.00010221244,0.000050589057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004983642,0.00007816811,0.0000654541,0.00012969285,0.00012738904,0.0001474082,0.000012278135,0.00029837486,0.0000015872299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024121095,0.000008377109,0.00019933739,0.00006537571,0.00003163773,0.000092562856,0.000068864174,0.00006707288,0.99215555,0.00079356646,0.000011881087,0.006481634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071829394,0.000024908453,0.000074239055,0.0012431963,0.00015703146,0.0009601154,0.00002715078,0.011221901,0.98408264,0.0010795104,0.00015080387,0.00026020914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002336679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010767555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011654423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018324125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001323171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31876028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2339736849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22515","title":"Mass and heat transfer behaviour of catalytic and electrochemical stirred tank reactors employing metallic screens lining as a reaction surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Impeller; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Dimensionless quantity; Volumetric flow rate; Heat transfer; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.009794696703458474,"score_gpt":0.20251908610643046,"score_spread":0.19272438940297199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2339736849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97579837,0.00052987447,0.023192428,0.0002700702,0.000058956055,0.00007123229,0.0000075595567,0.000033548407,0.00003797918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924743,0.000018899704,0.00062007346,0.000013726063,0.0000529851,0.0000014500289,0.000003324957,0.00003414677,0.000007933566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991216,0.000006967346,0.0003945028,0.000096450465,0.00013084158,0.00024962903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949557,0.00008414658,0.000029586288,0.00010811038,0.00012380049,0.00015876634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003123416,0.00015815177,0.00024699818,0.00014337918,0.000030147883,0.000019420671,0.0001210999,0.00011482893,0.000005070935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115492505,0.00011501642,0.00004436964,0.00023363056,0.00010079311,0.0001535435,0.0000075101175,0.00032995737,3.403913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008893549,0.0000016672697,0.00017511495,0.000027148913,0.000054312786,0.00000644252,0.00012651448,0.000011326155,0.9985472,0.00054234284,0.000029683137,0.0004693801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002509353,0.000034716544,0.00014874752,0.00019298575,0.000054626384,0.00024980752,0.000018258539,0.00032208586,0.9982832,0.00013797345,0.00016737658,0.00013926662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019795241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067233022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023449108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021605795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093272516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46902332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340414992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22516","title":"Catalytic oxidation removal of gaseous elemental mercury in flue gas over niobium‐loaded catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Catalysis; Niobium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalytic oxidation; Combustion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00832142741443464,"score_gpt":0.20420229730984674,"score_spread":0.1958808698954121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340414992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988914,0.00010102505,0.000074624804,0.0005069855,0.00008673399,0.00005237907,0.000009229031,0.0000028367258,0.00027480032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975693,0.000004046247,0.00010553411,0.000040416347,0.000049693914,0.0000010585337,0.0000015374828,0.000008716328,0.000032043317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918795,0.00001135129,0.00031509539,0.00006953773,0.00019323999,0.0002228267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950016,0.00006462165,0.00011083071,0.000105584055,0.000010442587,0.00020836973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002603059,0.00009120491,0.00015233245,0.0000741889,0.0000270724,0.000008939321,0.00018245642,0.00003574158,0.00023665895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001858813,0.0000583843,0.000054895772,0.00015841189,0.00011122488,0.00015597872,0.000022513957,0.0001117538,0.000014503984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007835968,0.00000504902,0.0023008117,0.000005567985,0.00001756629,0.000038416874,0.00039526747,0.00035583437,0.99432665,0.000031518248,0.00040748014,0.0021080195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005935891,0.000025324529,0.0074676643,0.00012219865,0.000027867294,0.00038360164,0.00004901767,0.0001983137,0.9896859,0.00010598208,0.0011942869,0.00014624246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024982255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010846372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051668524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044576905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006685787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37765864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340656639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22513","title":"Operating optimality assessment and nonoptimal cause identification for multimode industrial process with transitions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Identification (biology); Process (computing); Multi-mode optical fiber; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Programming language; Biology","score_opus":0.01739889834272458,"score_gpt":0.23906573715361815,"score_spread":0.22166683881089355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340656639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9073252,0.000048192942,0.09166128,0.00054955203,0.0001670672,0.00018137234,0.000022689746,0.000025145508,0.000019500976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,6.423678e-7,0.00078407396,0.00000730665,0.00018803947,0.000025740022,8.829878e-7,0.000018012137,0.000004551881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994217,0.000007667849,0.00024315878,0.000062563864,0.00008582791,0.0001790566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995526,0.000057973535,0.0000407579,0.000068775335,0.00008489239,0.00019499774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025655897,0.000090090754,0.0001304528,0.00006041758,0.000070274175,0.00006946055,0.00008779982,0.000057893492,0.0000045339075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004554341,0.000055107077,0.000032731656,0.0000664642,0.000027713702,0.0001467957,0.0000014526621,0.0001551076,2.4405892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021986372,0.000006440354,0.00024753952,0.00007738505,0.00020150114,0.0000078999465,0.0005369756,0.44105947,0.554048,0.00026145636,0.00006060465,0.0034707405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024925214,0.000076214565,0.00039132088,0.00030024955,0.00009941618,0.00025393558,0.000101418904,0.9122535,0.08349087,0.000022827637,0.00024617088,0.0002715317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076285876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011731237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47119406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016980698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014007889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22472014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340866822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22499","title":"Hydrogenation of citral over nitrogen‐doped carbon nanofibre‐supported nickel catalyst","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministarstvo Obrazovanja, Znanosti i Sporta","keywords":"Citral; Citronellal; Catalysis; Nickel; Selectivity; Toluene; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.004846725538031197,"score_gpt":0.16583093591656264,"score_spread":0.16098421037853144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340866822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998757,0.00034584352,0.00027354324,0.00012960161,0.0002725313,0.000055543813,0.0000186207,0.00003370608,0.00011359264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997127,0.0000040584687,0.00009741625,0.00000930174,0.000119478114,0.0000013531536,0.0000067036635,0.000037657097,0.000011348073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889493,0.0000079093,0.00043559654,0.00008353965,0.00026446898,0.00031357192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915177,0.00005981622,0.00010838992,0.00021984417,0.000105826024,0.0003543616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022219312,0.00015935731,0.000253323,0.00030748732,0.00002046295,0.000016842512,0.00033661842,0.00011018918,0.00003961044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009557375,0.00011104694,0.00018496955,0.00031614263,0.00006067267,0.00013469403,0.000015308728,0.0001519528,0.000004124765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006444423,0.0000024476783,0.00058799604,0.000026616566,0.00014584731,0.00001784517,0.00008310907,0.0018138023,0.99654967,0.00003932405,0.00021314548,0.0005137502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042131907,0.000012883442,0.00016057548,0.000090277186,0.00007707898,0.00010155163,0.0000053533727,0.0134443715,0.98508245,0.000036868627,0.0004175682,0.00014968718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007358792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023457361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011630569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004214534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018487654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45283628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340902645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22520","title":"Investigation into mean residence time and filling factor in flighted rotary torrefier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Rotational speed; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Residence time distribution; Shape factor; Torrefaction; Materials science; Axial symmetry; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Plug flow; Drum; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.007463013377033045,"score_gpt":0.16612606942597058,"score_spread":0.15866305604893755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340902645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850637,0.0006125525,0.0000644781,0.0006508938,0.000089790396,0.000035735535,0.0000032978533,0.000024904815,0.00001199763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999418,0.000008720552,0.00043745496,0.000029777957,0.00007316695,0.0000011132277,5.476735e-7,0.00001933495,0.00001188521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993551,0.000008113158,0.00024714408,0.00007502371,0.00011238568,0.00020224451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00015785666,0.000035693734,0.00008896481,0.000045662342,0.00031431124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012949965,0.000112680005,0.00014145103,0.00013726534,0.000019647883,0.000024217798,0.00019900357,0.00008721221,0.0000635184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024199484,0.000074531745,0.000027681417,0.00016315759,0.000056337132,0.00019069604,0.000012200399,0.00019680998,0.0000072126472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030039296,3.3969457e-7,0.0002296832,0.000023392302,0.000010968783,0.000012194254,0.0003882528,0.00023411062,0.9978526,0.000018751074,0.00009067805,0.0011359791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018047378,0.0000063737443,0.00020976081,0.00032074028,0.000006067005,0.0000318825,0.0000056770746,0.0018475624,0.9968479,0.00031946992,0.00009857002,0.00012547638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020449667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012621889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016134518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022872823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081280865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30393165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341466117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22507","title":"Bubble coalescence inhibition in volatile solutions at elevated temperatures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Coalescence (physics); Mass transfer; Bubble; Boiling point; Boiling; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Evaporation; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Surface tension; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005345998160649656,"score_gpt":0.1576509629187271,"score_spread":0.15230496475807745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341466117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997517,0.00046302393,0.0013606171,0.00031453389,0.00021196752,0.00003857222,0.000009735956,0.000021327436,0.00006323713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996885,0.000010526983,0.00015228856,0.00001662142,0.00008340053,0.0000017331998,0.000001351956,0.000019219788,0.000026364198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935704,0.000005084259,0.00021866104,0.000050108683,0.00008353177,0.0002855954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.00005154973,0.00002217603,0.00008599619,0.000040787043,0.00019092322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015344135,0.00009079419,0.00011195277,0.00012822858,0.00004035721,0.000022591954,0.00009562069,0.000057981408,0.000027657967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008678275,0.00006199113,0.000042740576,0.00015207203,0.00003043716,0.00009913953,0.000010118306,0.00021194037,0.000005154934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020125608,0.0000012792758,0.00014685547,0.000010247261,0.000008899829,0.000033179535,0.00006650202,0.03884077,0.95979685,0.00048937066,0.00053331937,0.00007073312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010118214,0.000025472542,0.001314662,0.0010903353,0.00002253746,0.00061381137,0.000010246351,0.27582616,0.7166461,0.0004963388,0.002480589,0.00046197686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019883511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001161583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24315077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054921466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009015606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2527925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2341536190","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22504","title":"Cure kinetics characterization of soy‐based epoxy resins for infusion moulding process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Epoxy Resin Curing Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Centre for Bio-composite and Biomaterial Processing; University of Toronto","keywords":"Epoxy; Diglycidyl ether; Kinetics; Differential scanning calorimetry; Materials science; Bisphenol A; Isothermal process; Enthalpy; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009888812036073754,"score_gpt":0.2050479677277708,"score_spread":0.19515915569169706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2341536190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9669984,0.00018597572,0.031848427,0.0005270015,0.00024279658,0.000111829024,0.000025318284,0.000034653545,0.000025605983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.0000065104637,0.0008397936,0.000014941446,0.00021277025,0.0000053832728,0.0000028474042,0.0000473041,0.000008089975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914277,0.0000046026225,0.0003727581,0.000067687455,0.0001550389,0.000257123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920577,0.00012794288,0.0001180792,0.00012434098,0.00022415328,0.00019972563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015476745,0.00013469163,0.00019778643,0.00016507953,0.00002975762,0.000025430025,0.0002799877,0.000099910416,0.000011415015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003446487,0.00009280705,0.00006808,0.0001855848,0.00004008893,0.00013105475,0.0000058339324,0.00015468778,4.945168e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008132069,0.0000035838366,0.000108968925,0.00033391928,0.000020081856,0.000002592409,0.00010876483,0.028562587,0.96997035,0.000059466256,0.000036743073,0.00078483083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033470543,0.000030441917,0.0002264368,0.0006549809,0.00002640764,0.000020787968,0.0000027735352,0.012122836,0.98544985,0.00008634784,0.00091148005,0.00013298054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001165498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021988688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031863965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014143802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017062419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37845618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2342685396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22427","title":"Production of synthetic fuels by high‐temperature co‐electrolysis of carbon dioxide and steam with Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Naval Research; U.S. Air Force; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Natural gas; Renewable natural gas; Waste management; Syngas; Carbon dioxide; Coal; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Water gas; Raw material; Environmental science; Chemistry; Fuel gas; Engineering; Hydrogen; Combustion","score_opus":0.0022496345734995225,"score_gpt":0.14564319371811868,"score_spread":0.14339355914461915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2342685396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978823,0.0013521942,0.00003137324,0.00055987586,0.000044425335,0.000047627866,0.000011967503,0.000018887185,0.000051359493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970984,0.000047677888,0.000105961844,0.0000036913639,0.00007681255,0.0000038341905,7.1551307e-7,0.000035439727,0.000015993171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913704,0.000010888641,0.00032511438,0.00010764167,0.00017716053,0.00024216463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921674,0.0001959087,0.00009890626,0.00016084542,0.00010591862,0.00022169358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014243196,0.00016798699,0.00035972055,0.00008474813,0.000016508648,0.000009377359,0.00019385456,0.00010914671,0.000010266319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003673064,0.00009976955,0.000057378333,0.0001895129,0.00010124012,0.00006475016,0.0000064268675,0.00026546762,1.5803278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023342525,0.0000055675278,0.000050397943,0.00018952177,0.00013292933,0.000002278314,0.000037562357,0.0007010903,0.99809,0.000019901894,0.00005951076,0.00068786496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017431969,0.000027826352,0.000014325546,0.0005409739,0.00008709585,0.000070468916,0.000005782218,0.000103004306,0.9987291,0.00006469293,0.000049627823,0.00013279819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015974262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001667694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018275845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016152087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007532973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40684843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2344918732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22522","title":"Simplified flare combustion model for flare plume rise calculations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Plume; Flare; Emissivity; Combustion; Environmental science; Downwash; Meteorology; Dispersion (optics); Atmospheric sciences; Mechanics; Atmospheric dispersion modeling; Physics; Air pollution; Chemistry; Astrophysics; Optics","score_opus":0.014879728248806437,"score_gpt":0.19930592862117982,"score_spread":0.1844262003723734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2344918732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97532785,0.0003245995,0.021710811,0.0021006,0.00021301348,0.00009424284,0.000046333513,0.000021725951,0.00016080115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857455,0.000003795629,0.0008270767,0.000051452254,0.0002331247,0.0000043026275,0.000004760895,0.000025398616,0.00027552096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993694,0.000006246743,0.0002112518,0.00007031616,0.00010236807,0.00024041565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994086,0.00007101398,0.000056372162,0.00012090011,0.000037057005,0.0003060801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010310809,0.00010214481,0.0001373287,0.000057698388,0.00007111742,0.000023262233,0.00017436325,0.00007809584,0.00005227163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001228319,0.000066431145,0.000101275924,0.0000456975,0.000043582586,0.00010743006,0.0000085797055,0.000115316885,0.000007914417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021569838,0.000008118749,0.00009233915,0.00002368967,0.00006813675,0.000009342679,0.000524154,0.7975668,0.19292825,0.0036022863,0.0011713482,0.0039839773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022704538,0.000071039496,0.0005894506,0.0003882477,0.00020795735,0.00011992747,0.000084147956,0.7620907,0.20616665,0.0055703972,0.021783948,0.0006570845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006675228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010055809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035476092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026126127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070212634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27089834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345323120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22529","title":"Hydrate phase equilibrium for CH<sub>4</sub>‐CO<sub>2</sub>‐H<sub>2</sub>O system in porous media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrate; Isochoric process; Clathrate hydrate; Porous medium; Mole fraction; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Natural gas; Methane; Dissociation (chemistry); Phase equilibrium; Porosity; Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008276628771542567,"score_gpt":0.19302250076486746,"score_spread":0.1847458719933249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345323120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714464,0.00045444313,0.00052554294,0.0006469152,0.0005820572,0.0003266475,0.00005690961,0.00003656476,0.00022625079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916494,0.00003842284,0.00011901494,0.00009948625,0.00044891145,0.000021509144,0.000008975122,0.000091365015,0.000007346765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714833,0.00006340132,0.00088258734,0.00035956505,0.00046551987,0.0010806024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977073,0.00034867282,0.00032313907,0.0003613615,0.000042274227,0.0012172214],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010345178,0.0004138719,0.00056248065,0.00021763456,0.000100817735,0.00008642741,0.00069701596,0.0002836016,0.000038050413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023119374,0.00028362343,0.00022942334,0.00041509,0.00020832158,0.0003751695,0.00006946171,0.0006429795,0.00011567701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005662742,0.00002437535,0.000037418453,0.000053412154,0.000064066626,0.00015775792,0.00031409398,0.0072458894,0.9843856,0.00006728263,0.00047805964,0.0071154046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018536053,0.00009466045,0.00006551972,0.00039715425,0.00006989511,0.0003060538,0.000031986707,0.0063824053,0.98963743,0.00022113354,0.00050948124,0.0004306964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017128837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033534033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066847084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013244833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022130339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345356627","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22525","title":"Bubble growth from first principles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Adiabatic process; Mechanics; Isothermal process; Viscosity; RADIUS; Surface tension; Newtonian fluid; Viscous liquid; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014261412025265766,"score_gpt":0.185621474862094,"score_spread":0.17136006283682823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345356627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964735,0.00008599995,0.0016849152,0.001439812,0.00022432627,0.000020545396,0.000009965168,0.000009223038,0.0000517053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999138,0.0000016336971,0.0006445473,0.000025912812,0.00016379854,8.791941e-7,2.6032274e-7,0.0000081949,0.000016778464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995026,0.0000071456743,0.00016971826,0.000054207518,0.00009722492,0.00016908711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943495,0.0001240904,0.000052012994,0.00010130974,0.00006589336,0.00022172813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001681598,0.000055537075,0.000082364226,0.000031819913,0.000052193216,0.00003750785,0.00021687231,0.000040734554,0.00019769913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041682445,0.00003006232,0.000032061707,0.00006164153,0.000042722095,0.000099043405,0.00001243788,0.00007725674,0.000021950993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042411316,0.0000023110938,0.00074474886,0.0000041400053,0.00000477664,0.0000074578556,0.00016246505,0.0023213753,0.9954673,0.000978154,0.0001785279,0.00012450005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019870866,0.000011784478,0.0011963904,0.0001241126,0.000009635584,0.000022070639,0.0000038162366,0.0015763548,0.99168986,0.0005042014,0.0045786933,0.00008438291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011939356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005324755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044001658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001042985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010633596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21646668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345416723","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22527","title":"Behaviour and dynamics of two bubbles in conjunct condition in high‐viscosity liquids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Viscosity; Mechanics; Drag; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Volume (thermodynamics); Composite material","score_opus":0.0032920357288207347,"score_gpt":0.17522285449035327,"score_spread":0.17193081876153254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345416723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979047,0.0002323685,0.0014866777,0.00016235132,0.0001253552,0.000037355287,0.000018298793,0.0000060310344,0.000026830017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969184,0.000014710071,0.0002331561,0.0000063573248,0.000032124877,0.0000010436189,0.0000016885808,0.000016052709,0.0000029948658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999402,0.0000066534644,0.00028123765,0.000049379392,0.00006976375,0.00019099755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996622,0.00006722837,0.000032876447,0.00007030738,0.000029212408,0.00013815796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021417304,0.00008982751,0.00018319879,0.00019211906,0.000008795961,0.000011908154,0.000116347546,0.00005588699,0.000008323447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052022024,0.000066134366,0.000029085493,0.00010718565,0.00004360649,0.00009009576,0.0000089614805,0.00019590674,2.592432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027282556,0.000019890602,0.050888207,0.0001818338,0.00007524213,0.00020679212,0.00064660265,0.20868151,0.71102875,0.02521865,0.00006914158,0.0029561135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005693501,0.0001468229,0.0663133,0.0028898087,0.00008954338,0.00047203878,0.00007573799,0.734366,0.18447429,0.0044873315,0.000057735982,0.0009339074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018711194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074890214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52655447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033235032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063245076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41790497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2345901903","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22523","title":"Preparation of dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystal as an adsorbent for creatinine","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Creatinine; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Nuclear chemistry; Cellulose; Chromatography; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013749580668347642,"score_gpt":0.27404788763023163,"score_spread":0.260298306961884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2345901903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404836,0.00022512015,0.005014545,0.00036130162,0.00012747807,0.00012411665,0.000022387223,0.000007026741,0.00006969233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766433,0.0000051083084,0.0020119997,0.000008478702,0.00020562395,0.000007835662,9.0438436e-7,0.000013976101,0.00008173954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912393,0.000017685448,0.00029627315,0.00008710094,0.00019632773,0.00027868422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989678,0.00025692428,0.00013342236,0.0001358512,0.00019901291,0.00030695554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041162182,0.00009026616,0.0001835434,0.00006633327,0.000043681368,0.00001956087,0.00025947214,0.000035917637,0.00008672116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009101665,0.00005186859,0.00006502083,0.000063494765,0.00010680221,0.00017925842,0.00001726831,0.000069070506,0.0000030019485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054026288,0.0000065804707,0.000010591811,0.000021847996,0.000012033957,0.000004839906,0.0002411111,0.00080427976,0.99753207,0.0008524427,0.00008309148,0.00037709798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032945198,0.00017299214,0.00001390641,0.00008707315,0.000012856577,0.000023888482,0.000012939062,0.0004369886,0.99724823,0.00073526707,0.00085549924,0.000070928196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023847024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013082293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003616001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001653876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030683717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21151397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346049034","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22530","title":"Influence of process parameters and scalability of the semi‐batch production of functionalized silver nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Zeta potential; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Polymer; Antibacterial activity; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Batch reactor; Colloid; Volumetric flow rate; SCALE-UP; Spectrophotometry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008256116071467074,"score_gpt":0.19662589762283503,"score_spread":0.18836978155136797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346049034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989013,0.00007507826,0.000016746057,0.0008840508,0.000040235205,0.00007191325,0.0000065142553,0.000002080344,0.0000020840641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998245,0.0000014535599,0.00014126145,0.0000062042045,0.000015199478,0.0000036085887,2.692545e-8,0.0000040856635,0.0000036318313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935,0.000019289919,0.00031414392,0.00006567966,0.00014695179,0.000103913444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926275,0.00013439178,0.00019314318,0.00014819235,0.00017702542,0.00008446755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036283792,0.000051898245,0.00013503493,0.000024557476,0.000027260487,0.0000057501807,0.00017671993,0.00002111985,0.00001694535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065985316,0.000026149773,0.00003797177,0.00014099405,0.00028121623,0.00008986523,0.00001152387,0.000044325214,2.8717074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011834984,0.000008471417,0.0021804417,0.000036324735,0.0000064111796,6.3440176e-8,0.00011616879,0.0068732123,0.9904522,0.00013369267,0.000007236306,0.00017399796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009714225,0.000010007828,0.006580147,0.00014304527,0.000020302865,0.000011673113,0.000012651093,0.00008193485,0.99250877,0.00048476816,0.000017409522,0.00003212419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017337945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030031519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067912773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033800145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014173519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10663568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346197220","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22442","title":"Groundwater nitrate contamination: Assessment and treatment using <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam. seed extract and activated carbon filtration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Nitrate; Flocculation; Moringa; Turbidity; Activated carbon; Groundwater; Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Water treatment; Coagulation; Sand filter; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Sulfate; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Wastewater; Adsorption; Food science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.020467822225476683,"score_gpt":0.23324428683330023,"score_spread":0.21277646460782354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346197220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806875,0.000024720372,0.000506795,0.0011580674,0.00007231167,0.000065185064,0.0000026930932,0.0000048889515,0.000096589785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939907,0.0000062406866,0.0004360852,0.000042798714,0.00006353842,0.0000018660513,6.9330235e-7,0.000007468748,0.000042239808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994175,0.00003111324,0.00018382537,0.00008268294,0.00011960561,0.00016529634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995793,0.00005490631,0.00007397868,0.00006441112,0.0000113010265,0.00021606481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022957388,0.000099233774,0.00011119825,0.000033169297,0.0000670706,0.000056975023,0.000058743863,0.000042688454,0.000045579643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011194856,0.000058241258,0.000022849663,0.000050107392,0.000072562194,0.00018142963,0.0000103175535,0.0000907819,5.8796337e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007601089,0.000010300181,0.0066925082,0.0000036191022,0.000025693027,0.000011743993,0.000346311,0.0006691456,0.9905714,0.00008240194,0.000004425351,0.0015748617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013510467,0.00021462629,0.07118473,0.00015353656,0.000085001906,0.00040355595,0.000052440402,0.009883079,0.9149248,0.00019859168,0.0012184564,0.00033010766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002630292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005179552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.075646564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007313168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006483872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3976232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346477452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22524","title":"Modelling and experimental study of pressure elution of high‐viscosity substances with a low‐viscosity liquid from granular bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Elution; Viscosity; Porous medium; Granular material; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chromatography; Process (computing); Saturation (graph theory); Work (physics); Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Porosity; Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mathematics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004643569930210438,"score_gpt":0.1626231338679937,"score_spread":0.15797956393778326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346477452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839799,0.0018316003,0.013977053,0.000016177004,0.000076811295,0.00008495207,0.00002015363,0.000009257273,0.0000041079415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993828,0.000009498587,0.00053615804,0.0000014142057,0.000047641588,0.0000015133977,7.337169e-7,0.000019406567,8.4709984e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993212,0.00000967006,0.00027008352,0.00007899257,0.00015375472,0.00016629817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.000048449885,0.00007185596,0.000121453195,0.000057675836,0.00016141353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011824682,0.00012287275,0.00025782536,0.00007451511,0.000027752261,0.000012186903,0.0001556071,0.000048246806,0.000005040639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010248588,0.000079937025,0.00003632038,0.000076528515,0.000050255207,0.00011922515,0.00001135785,0.00014384727,6.575205e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058878206,0.000019750118,0.00019001024,0.00003020858,0.000110929206,0.000007928049,0.000920617,0.56642187,0.4321341,0.00007463309,0.0000023701123,0.000028726892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010854444,0.0002363253,0.00017412197,0.00044498892,0.00009791017,0.000016249578,0.00010069443,0.27356672,0.72406435,0.000040599876,0.000006181655,0.0001663745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027499285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046569313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2928551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073104726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041533494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41570878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346612313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22434","title":"Gas‐phase mass transfer characteristics in a counter airflow shear rotating packed bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North University of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Packed bed; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Airflow; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Rotation (mathematics); Absorption (acoustics); Chromatography; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008109250557079601,"score_gpt":0.20353628755318276,"score_spread":0.19542703699610317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346612313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8333357,0.00007824269,0.1657779,0.00039480385,0.00020164851,0.00008669506,0.00002467505,0.000036712565,0.00006364293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989557,0.0000026897421,0.0007646266,0.000065452674,0.00015792352,0.0000054386874,0.0000038760686,0.000037107035,0.000007148417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989849,0.0000075514936,0.0004979254,0.000070043905,0.00012472903,0.0003148858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995481,0.000053257147,0.000034995865,0.000119695214,0.000121015175,0.00012296204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000387789,0.0001480005,0.00021867092,0.00020783937,0.000022228443,0.0000277697,0.00021226805,0.00009064771,0.00005285628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011624084,0.00010233952,0.000044665587,0.00029370651,0.000054769174,0.00012764493,0.0000041995745,0.00035019298,0.0000037097495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009119425,0.0000036293254,0.00007873335,0.000026312207,0.000021781669,0.000041450192,0.00027246436,0.000042235355,0.98829645,0.0007159157,0.00026591093,0.010225986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081538,0.000034699475,0.00007836281,0.00034271693,0.0000118734515,0.00008535534,0.00001059778,0.0038012704,0.9919801,0.00020770615,0.0024348411,0.00019711528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035219313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005196663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16562006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036844442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011758867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41732845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346656190","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22528","title":"Capacity assessment and potential for reuse of calcined Bofe bentonitic clay for adsorption of nickel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Calcination; Adsorption; Nickel; Reuse; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021518133207734574,"score_gpt":0.2603129220900727,"score_spread":0.2387947888823381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346656190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897671,0.000032029762,0.008781174,0.0010079598,0.00023381649,0.000086050415,0.000083940904,0.0000019106606,0.00000603242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691075,0.000002112799,0.0029290519,0.000011765228,0.000114080736,0.0000051611282,8.6627836e-7,0.000007696057,0.000018506858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994351,0.0000075350117,0.00028566964,0.000052888,0.000078644465,0.00014010746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926025,0.000170192,0.00013728667,0.00010183289,0.00019214916,0.00013831141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027362828,0.00005913387,0.00015980276,0.000056412628,0.0000245684,0.000013247456,0.00014137068,0.00003898613,0.000027785127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030846262,0.00003683744,0.000078032055,0.000027825205,0.000057288795,0.000081107835,0.000008899152,0.000055298537,1.244715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001948591,0.0000056362805,0.000020785335,0.000037130063,0.000013840065,3.0930335e-7,0.00006650878,0.00088001514,0.99804294,0.0006616035,0.00016245797,0.000089272886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652136,0.000085113556,0.00022843613,0.00015183107,0.00005041959,0.000035253182,0.000009948239,0.0060721496,0.99199975,0.00061496696,0.00012688544,0.000060057013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004997748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012065546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007143674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010214869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014703035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15021871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346840608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22431","title":"New concepts in low‐temperature catalytic hydrogenation and their implications for process intensification","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Methanol; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Nanoscopic scale; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009548328702155788,"score_gpt":0.23546469435758283,"score_spread":0.22591636565542703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346840608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919928,0.00017142583,0.0037606927,0.0037544337,0.00016903674,0.00011899249,0.000020290454,0.000007382749,0.000004944712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994365,0.0000019138115,0.00036571853,0.000055385328,0.00011468925,0.00000847183,0.0000013975239,0.000009041067,0.000006896184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938685,0.0000052190267,0.0002469555,0.000112219175,0.00005646145,0.00019229017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925405,0.00014455615,0.00010431205,0.00012388875,0.00017458625,0.00019860175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039639667,0.00008258643,0.00012420585,0.000079800586,0.000043429198,0.00007587915,0.00033085048,0.00004889431,0.000010954638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086278754,0.00004723958,0.000021426273,0.00014742409,0.00008877651,0.00023774208,0.000011101367,0.00006466873,0.0000016127565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048472007,0.0000013389715,0.000020975813,0.000022613453,0.0000015803573,2.9229219e-7,0.00037937998,0.00026531672,0.99799436,0.00061422895,0.000044147342,0.0006508943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002125808,0.000009419938,0.00019760344,0.00015495597,0.000004782751,0.00010269832,0.000020383115,0.00047082294,0.99567527,0.0030190386,0.000056446097,0.000075981385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010803036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013427017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007443686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016798225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053867407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19263743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346984478","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22526","title":"Mass transfer and reaction kinetics of soybean oil epoxidation in a formic acid‐autocatalyzed reaction system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formic acid; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Reagent; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Kinetics; Mass transfer coefficient; Performic acid; Aqueous solution; Diffusion; Soybean oil; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00705078975842051,"score_gpt":0.17818452361222836,"score_spread":0.17113373385380784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346984478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964663,0.00018915923,0.0028591738,0.0002583546,0.00015559398,0.000025740239,0.0000045701167,0.0000069758707,0.000034155593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996155,0.000004905881,0.00029227225,0.000005240844,0.0000683406,0.0000011756576,6.818215e-7,0.000008700902,0.0000031848328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.000013611165,0.00030313377,0.000060880746,0.00010361735,0.00015762915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963164,0.000047386307,0.00007040044,0.00007786186,0.000040387866,0.00013234155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025564723,0.00006858927,0.00014254375,0.00010951438,0.000017814624,0.000017815724,0.000100682075,0.000052011317,0.000002266348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003890122,0.00004523952,0.00003088716,0.000079065416,0.000025834406,0.0001508197,0.0000034076918,0.00009097629,7.1228845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016927941,0.0000019924819,0.000014842419,0.000043288135,0.0000044191092,0.0000039057236,0.0001337256,0.0000647071,0.99853593,0.00020950651,9.1014664e-7,0.0009698321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029508115,0.000019132303,0.0001222823,0.0002902784,0.000015247885,0.00012781213,0.000019902658,0.0014997995,0.9975027,0.000025180387,0.000025583493,0.000057028068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008771565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021727267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031492207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022255834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005966017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18448141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2346985461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22447","title":"A new model based on coupling of MEP/CFD/ILIA for prediction of primary atomization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Instability; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Injector; Coupling (piping); Turbulence kinetic energy; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007565856412805779,"score_gpt":0.161391596484507,"score_spread":0.15382574007170122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2346985461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25032836,0.000099522986,0.74903935,0.00015310702,0.00015671173,0.00008549402,0.00007247184,0.000012152643,0.000052793603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962,0.0000057447983,0.003660373,0.0000111998315,0.00008403546,0.0000017212615,0.0000032478877,0.000026478614,0.000007161905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939525,0.000001148668,0.00030094793,0.000044869103,0.00011451219,0.00014328849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995451,0.00008358757,0.00002882591,0.00009292526,0.000082638064,0.00016690473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015143493,0.00008481631,0.00017811722,0.00011849533,0.00001249125,0.0000054885363,0.00011990797,0.00006811158,0.000008439379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004318525,0.00005983937,0.00008857309,0.00007586573,0.000015207743,0.0000544434,0.000001655969,0.000095975236,1.7304673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015067877,0.0000016006038,0.000021213082,0.00006258829,0.000017174576,2.6784633e-7,0.000026275293,0.6940732,0.30488184,0.00049873145,0.00010024747,0.00030179598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005558286,0.000027182465,0.00006124533,0.00025084574,0.000026443431,0.000001853536,5.257264e-7,0.89865756,0.10021782,0.00010911608,0.00004094396,0.000050641436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048066857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024274892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74587166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020034096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000253722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24401788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347032611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22476","title":"Reservoir impairment by asphaltenes: A critical review","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Precipitation; Petroleum engineering; Deposition (geology); Hydrocarbon; Crude oil; Environmental science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Engineering; Geomorphology; Sediment","score_opus":0.01983672594842156,"score_gpt":0.27479546628664514,"score_spread":0.2549587403382236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347032611","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009066505,0.99821794,0.000027242852,0.0010208719,0.0000929596,0.0000134293505,0.00007424674,0.000015275742,0.0005289966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00015501716,0.9983503,0.00005736356,0.00010284394,0.00061949564,0.000013670973,0.000013463956,0.00006741934,0.0006204328],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978764,0.000029529181,0.0009823536,0.00019928922,0.00035735892,0.00055508723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977887,0.00039236154,0.0003580454,0.00038585975,0.00015899456,0.00091602124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056016084,0.00039269726,0.0015316363,0.0001234839,0.00008079367,0.00008945742,0.0010348795,0.00027061754,0.00060214207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013625703,0.00022239207,0.0008769816,0.0002452924,0.00010756744,0.00007629941,0.0000327603,0.0010579363,0.000023468036],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004010157,0.000032526383,6.693656e-7,0.16937944,0.0011190122,0.00037611192,0.000028214405,0.000009580489,0.0012251069,0.00008266179,0.040568195,0.78717446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006478087,0.0000056232393,2.3588993e-9,0.14517725,0.000876254,0.00047198808,8.29285e-7,0.000014696162,0.00020708943,0.000010357994,0.8529376,0.00023355575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012164316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008444727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8123694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068937015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015261207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9068886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347102772","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22532","title":"How do you write and present research well? 10—State the uncertainty, but not too precisely","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scientific Measurement and Uncertainty Evaluation","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Warrant; Carry (investment); State (computer science); Order (exchange); Econometrics; Computer science; Environmental science; Mathematics; Business; Algorithm; Economics; Financial economics","score_opus":0.20464721754262433,"score_gpt":0.35194801954251476,"score_spread":0.14730080199989043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347102772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9116254,0.00064016925,0.00078861107,0.08531343,0.00066837925,0.00025097956,0.000014017329,0.0000070365895,0.0006919837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911338,0.000007640099,0.00006132737,0.00005562902,0.0003279089,0.0000042559122,2.763548e-7,0.000009601555,0.00839953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963233,0.00020952761,0.000415279,0.00022707324,0.0023610129,0.00046379396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955103,0.002160256,0.0001647148,0.00044820594,0.0012095441,0.0005069738],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015151138,0.0001199054,0.00018685486,0.0003023526,0.00025224345,0.0010634206,0.0011852925,0.000055896136,0.0002713444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009335787,0.00004925731,0.000095773845,0.0005328288,0.00034449567,0.0002826565,0.0000681083,0.0003443332,0.00003408248],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029668203,0.000021199887,0.00084935804,0.000019865558,0.00016129507,0.000055583532,0.0037134413,0.013524204,0.53891134,0.0027187546,0.2202971,0.21943119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020765,0.0001913373,0.002120667,0.00040914756,0.00007217445,0.00022502657,0.00089529855,0.04126859,0.2593896,0.028557608,0.6642107,0.0005833865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036788805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040349213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44391358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026664065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005629996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2347384734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22537","title":"Low‐temperature Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis using plasma‐synthesized nanometric Co/C and Fe/C catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Catalysis; Space velocity; Cobalt; Chemistry; Particle size; Materials science; Metal; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009438036620815795,"score_gpt":0.19933232641183285,"score_spread":0.18989428979101705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2347384734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983716,0.0006812602,0.00020714186,0.0003350535,0.00019934955,0.00008801997,0.00002853895,0.000033927154,0.00005509472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988581,0.000011250919,0.000605904,0.000018487943,0.00035757673,0.0000047790863,0.0000015555343,0.000083404695,0.000058960457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817413,0.000024614277,0.00058686675,0.0002164913,0.00034771988,0.000650157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978572,0.0006679816,0.00019799275,0.00032731038,0.00012187814,0.00082765054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057754817,0.00033128064,0.00055452005,0.0005371716,0.0001042137,0.000065390224,0.0005251552,0.00024727642,0.00004085814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028357143,0.00020329254,0.00022124195,0.00059080514,0.00012294661,0.0002941563,0.000043295055,0.00057090534,0.000008422212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020033118,0.00000535163,0.00005259564,0.00006936416,0.0001421933,0.00006654566,0.00010351094,0.0005203154,0.9965013,0.00006036865,0.000020939042,0.002437457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004608204,0.000010296218,0.000032755084,0.00053633354,0.000113969356,0.00090140256,0.000014993584,0.0028726787,0.9943697,0.000011425069,0.00036893124,0.0003067131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070220174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000533426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023523632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072292984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000308284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8290029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348032620","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22535","title":"Hydroprocessing of 4‐methylanisole as a representative of lignin‐derived bio‐oils catalyzed by sulphided CoMo/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>: A semi‐quantitative reaction network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Toluene; Benzene; Catalysis; Bond cleavage; Lignin; Methanol; Organic chemistry; Alkylation; Selectivity","score_opus":0.00898325969566984,"score_gpt":0.21427362168996675,"score_spread":0.2052903619942969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348032620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931488,0.0019180386,0.004162921,0.0003207002,0.00018381282,0.000121130666,0.000048060185,0.00003586205,0.000060682098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930173,0.00020820554,0.00027102302,0.000020589296,0.00011454685,0.000008200339,0.000014274457,0.000059218823,0.000002212515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981872,0.00003655884,0.0008392974,0.0001893677,0.00032572824,0.00042186302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99829805,0.0003968246,0.0004228089,0.00023869413,0.00033267576,0.00031095374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038124662,0.00028074175,0.0006599951,0.00023500949,0.00008987249,0.000032657248,0.00026850362,0.000117252785,0.000003111922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044613573,0.00021457167,0.00020790804,0.00062484347,0.00019889322,0.0002597557,0.000033592536,0.00030715336,0.000003702424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003158085,0.000010050776,0.00003017943,0.00007151207,0.0004039103,0.0000135512955,0.0009409587,0.011872352,0.9848303,0.000060279035,0.0012107004,0.0005246057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058186514,0.000037329555,0.000050997238,0.00051662885,0.00013083668,0.000056801007,0.00011746126,0.003488785,0.99452305,0.00018046459,0.000076130695,0.00023965619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021368805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019466005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009692724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000250829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016684708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87499785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2348469875","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22533","title":"Effects of particle shape and size distribution on the overall fluid‐solid reaction rates of particle assemblages","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Reaction rate; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005982248782249094,"score_gpt":0.18438188844226908,"score_spread":0.17839963966001998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2348469875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878496,0.00037916077,0.00010312231,0.00055854896,0.00010545526,0.000044416585,0.0000049156615,0.000010247781,0.000009165548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986386,0.000026848045,0.000008134798,0.000013916969,0.000067789995,0.0000018265861,3.0020985e-7,0.000011145656,0.0000062016798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947685,0.000013808158,0.00020188671,0.000042350188,0.00009666336,0.00016843757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911106,0.00057262543,0.000048330374,0.000082360144,0.000050737784,0.0001348889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015938524,0.000083270665,0.00013573693,0.0000104158835,0.000021990296,0.000013064617,0.00009506238,0.000048796104,0.000007159639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047644743,0.000044347395,0.000044766897,0.000087701475,0.000043603017,0.00008088161,0.0000048377274,0.00013251827,9.1208517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012899749,0.0000038976764,0.00012750333,0.000031543554,0.000039284452,0.0000037318694,0.000080662285,0.0017254604,0.99636143,0.00055965496,0.00012634807,0.00092760526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025368488,0.000035068584,0.0069505502,0.00017868933,0.000025127141,0.000014147457,0.000005725202,0.024973694,0.9673918,0.00006327371,0.00005114782,0.000057096342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007333372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013896882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028969612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007123967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027568609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18084343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2381805531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22538","title":"Gas‐in‐place calculations in shale gas reservoirs using experimental adsorption data with adsorption models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Monolayer; Langmuir adsorption model; Oil shale; Langmuir; Chemistry; Methane; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0323704331025184,"score_gpt":0.2333801426212447,"score_spread":0.20100970951872632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2381805531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98709345,0.00036430673,0.011870963,0.00044528782,0.000066611356,0.00007100643,0.000009295102,0.000017100936,0.00006195293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992314,0.000015842608,0.00060818245,0.00000883859,0.00008860635,0.0000032872686,0.000007656044,0.000029628738,0.0000065815857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902844,0.000021604048,0.00035161074,0.000116614705,0.0002001046,0.00028159886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934953,0.000044226166,0.00004846203,0.000280136,0.000040086794,0.00023753014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028794934,0.0001333655,0.00019066264,0.0003495842,0.000021943844,0.000038450366,0.00034334094,0.00007634534,0.000030538842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004870756,0.00008936251,0.000042338706,0.0003881251,0.00003547757,0.00059169845,0.00001977549,0.00025080834,0.0000020532823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008659869,0.000005066154,0.00014129287,0.0000069844273,0.000020552256,0.000015486097,0.00025433427,0.81946117,0.17996682,0.00005094355,0.000026043597,0.000042675536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047014686,0.000009148758,0.000029659563,0.00021544822,0.000015633586,0.000052780517,0.000063165244,0.97085834,0.028045086,0.00005749352,0.000049393173,0.00013369528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011310771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045790426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15192173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005856346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013972248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36440974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2382680429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22531","title":"2‐D approximation of a structured packed bed column","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Packed bed; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Rotational symmetry; Porosity; Two-phase flow; Particle (ecology); Curse of dimensionality; Closure (psychology); Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.006132988135453103,"score_gpt":0.1681522910755102,"score_spread":0.1620193029400571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2382680429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99451697,0.00022137868,0.004286659,0.00028278318,0.0004349451,0.000067132154,0.000013184786,0.000023357026,0.00015357851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918723,0.0000048387856,0.00061693205,0.000009500196,0.0001521297,0.0000017066086,8.0891635e-7,0.000021510117,0.0000053551926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932534,0.0000060623674,0.00028634162,0.000038639384,0.00013203736,0.00021159864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.00007474182,0.000027633148,0.0001066673,0.000064573185,0.00026553863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015747124,0.00009191055,0.00017589376,0.000090815774,0.000013558735,0.000011114877,0.0001932718,0.00007398449,0.000041330237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112964124,0.000058047783,0.000067284556,0.000107432046,0.000046691468,0.000074611286,0.0000026675725,0.00015712834,0.0000014249042],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005638281,0.0000016890119,0.00008363488,0.00007038047,0.00006759758,0.00000993868,0.00049098674,0.0019311152,0.9910008,0.00086129864,0.0005136913,0.0049632755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005847127,0.000020792253,0.00023100726,0.00019480207,0.000037610982,0.00008295201,0.00001096149,0.0031614695,0.9932848,0.00073263794,0.0015073135,0.00015092427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007747255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015748714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004812351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012745237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001201989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23671198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2386059666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22536","title":"A priori error estimation of upscaled coarse grids for water‐flooding process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Mathematical Modeling in Engineering","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Grid; A priori and a posteriori; Computer science; Process (computing); Permeability (electromagnetism); Algorithm; Context (archaeology); Mathematical optimization; Computational science; Geology; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014007219211550636,"score_gpt":0.23476404964018227,"score_spread":0.22075683042863165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2386059666","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22155131,0.00003261426,0.777665,0.0004843933,0.0001570402,0.00008278599,0.0000015369639,0.000019373145,0.0000059290146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88034534,3.191524e-7,0.119548716,0.00001008293,0.00006925489,0.0000063427487,1.7510727e-7,0.000014764273,0.0000050277235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.000004546526,0.00038756448,0.0000937862,0.00016615675,0.00029926028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990927,0.00021879615,0.00009600462,0.00019015442,0.00016951062,0.00023284972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034580834,0.00011251989,0.00021102266,0.000110629946,0.000034526918,0.00002854357,0.000621749,0.000051764175,0.0000022509025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065715547,0.000061710256,0.00008144077,0.00011127508,0.000036339676,0.00030158684,0.000023060878,0.00012433554,9.62766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006347938,0.0000069412595,0.0000028697707,0.00017727274,0.000028967224,0.0000052066525,0.0007502586,0.78628695,0.20085433,0.007834275,0.000012215798,0.004034381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023497781,0.000021471697,0.0000011076461,0.00029288017,0.000010484053,0.000049489667,0.0000021945032,0.6134522,0.3797877,0.006044079,0.000020389693,0.00008300881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008450201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002992757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.658794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001299638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013605355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2516471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2389976692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22539","title":"Toward the development of a mathematical model for the bulk in situ radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate in the presence of nano‐additives","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methyl methacrylate; Polymerization; Radical polymerization; Polymer; Monomer; Nano-; Diffusion; Molar mass distribution; Kinetics; Work (physics); Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01918074200618935,"score_gpt":0.22481051040234698,"score_spread":0.20562976839615763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2389976692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.910194,0.0004919685,0.08718357,0.0019027464,0.000027413007,0.00011990836,0.000027934322,0.00000207817,0.000050415285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984323,0.00001070955,0.0014699837,0.000013617188,0.000035149296,0.000014670874,9.858303e-7,0.000011850066,0.00001077685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896616,0.000022158338,0.0005723178,0.000063957785,0.00020310603,0.00017232551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982911,0.0011811705,0.00025816844,0.00015870063,0.000055136206,0.00005576438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005207158,0.000097894306,0.00022450137,0.00005353475,0.000024515972,0.0000069733437,0.0004771073,0.000061023307,0.000023756644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006603964,0.00004165863,0.00007842623,0.00012926191,0.00014624682,0.000066741195,0.000017612232,0.00014274707,7.971704e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027252363,0.000013675712,0.000014486137,0.000075487886,0.000034640823,5.3764455e-7,0.006197637,0.0021855966,0.98677576,0.00093568646,0.0000022305112,0.0037370224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021723995,0.0000050530875,0.000056160894,0.00034128764,0.000022641287,0.000008606302,0.00021121767,0.021941854,0.9766673,0.00043849714,0.00003492996,0.000055242395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026947613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004380627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0882383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054421682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025346427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16987896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2395000125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22543","title":"Synthesis of no‐glycerol biodiesel through transesterification catalyzed by CaO from different precursors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Glycerol; Methanol; Calcination; Dimethyl carbonate; Biodiesel production; Calcium carbonate; Calcium hydroxide; Chemistry; Calcium oxide; Hydroxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.009410849890032368,"score_gpt":0.17543730029203775,"score_spread":0.16602645040200537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2395000125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98918265,0.0008492624,0.006589899,0.002528318,0.00032047898,0.00010964554,0.00025477167,0.000041976862,0.0001229962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994417,0.00005584404,0.00031650573,0.000012643514,0.00011936733,0.0000133018275,0.000004928002,0.000022089009,0.000013645888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992761,0.000009021067,0.0003309985,0.00008487694,0.00011328449,0.00018571396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993731,0.000103630664,0.00006916636,0.00020663273,0.00007228892,0.0001751775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071338676,0.00013057957,0.0002024048,0.000051102932,0.0000359511,0.000017073582,0.00026617286,0.00007720389,0.00008023272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000962831,0.000082683204,0.00008258169,0.00008870219,0.000082434344,0.00010171973,0.000003933889,0.00014647521,0.0000110642395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060783545,0.0000064710844,0.000029060906,0.000025903617,0.00007963494,4.084241e-7,0.00025362943,0.0003575498,0.9952528,0.00006151071,0.002311364,0.001615616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017135988,0.0000056663444,0.000120647215,0.000097395554,0.000040017658,0.0000076044166,0.000011315859,0.0006540501,0.9924731,0.00007083458,0.0062311627,0.00011682369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005655459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007324385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010259023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013482373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039283652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33717233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2396900920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22540","title":"Simulation of high‐temperature steam‐only gasification of woody biomass with dry‐sorption CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Sorbent; tar (computing); Carbonation; Wood gas generator; Carbon dioxide; Calcium looping; Sorption; Biomass (ecology); Water-gas shift reaction; Environmental science; Gas composition; Waste management; Calcium oxide; Chemical engineering; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Calcination; Hydrogen production; Process simulation; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Process (computing); Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004405044982903607,"score_gpt":0.16885728947661713,"score_spread":0.1644522444937135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2396900920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789864,0.0002942743,0.0013509293,0.00019732589,0.00010740161,0.00008110247,0.00003223572,0.000027553437,0.000010517435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.0000068152103,0.00014921822,0.000007454833,0.00008235503,0.0000015791007,0.0000062789436,0.000035598914,0.000002963462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990378,0.000011934952,0.00039610843,0.00009477626,0.00024276701,0.00021662429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989544,0.00017874411,0.00017707645,0.0001859328,0.00027534532,0.00022849535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014678224,0.00016921318,0.00025966592,0.00018344665,0.000020291389,0.000014141277,0.0002594714,0.00017083983,0.00001844348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015534718,0.00010746599,0.00007196563,0.0002989609,0.000089011955,0.00017518408,0.0000063388256,0.00021057685,0.0000020154844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028693594,0.000004929564,0.00009079446,0.00012685014,0.000067398025,0.000003690318,0.00010005175,0.023574812,0.97506356,0.00007219102,0.00003800356,0.0008290435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043881222,0.000029086972,0.0001766781,0.00031414093,0.00004131791,0.000022075295,0.000015778944,0.0011563344,0.99757916,0.00004949028,0.00003819811,0.00013895422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053918455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003880574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022515591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020016474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017699938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43823358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2397979548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22545","title":"Investigation of CO<sub>2</sub> separation from synthesis CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixture utilizing tetra‐<i>n</i>‐butyl ammonium bromide semi‐hydrate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Ammonium bromide; Hydrate; Chemistry; Gas separation; Methane; Distilled water; Biogas; Tetra; Separation process; Bromide; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Membrane; Waste management","score_opus":0.009228384492058397,"score_gpt":0.19026416845319383,"score_spread":0.18103578396113543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2397979548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975304,0.00037886843,0.00055925397,0.00073822716,0.0003088479,0.00020412485,0.000080660815,0.000031190084,0.0001684202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915844,0.00011677016,0.00021399978,0.00014092794,0.00026592767,0.00001047852,0.000017515446,0.00007018741,0.0000057310704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99733055,0.0001272411,0.00090641546,0.0003586068,0.00057838904,0.00069877354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975481,0.0005152652,0.0005350762,0.00038077074,0.0000644189,0.00095638627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078047154,0.00041441366,0.000543483,0.0001800795,0.00017112876,0.00008168426,0.0005589502,0.00036379907,0.000084139734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003575934,0.0002990343,0.00023012579,0.00043922174,0.00034928595,0.00045324935,0.000049345686,0.00073661475,0.00007842705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039992687,0.0000087354865,0.00073572696,0.000026483876,0.00010887926,0.000030230125,0.00038849816,0.009906308,0.98582524,0.000018447543,0.0007646363,0.0021468014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040957096,0.00004114967,0.0009304455,0.00045396842,0.00013210964,0.00006760535,0.000024208184,0.0034923083,0.99345607,0.0004022878,0.00020386689,0.00038642008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005752244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047299624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007630799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075025624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022456312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2398877736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22542","title":"MBBR followed by microfiltration and reverse osmosis as a compact alternative for advanced treatment of a pesticide‐producing industry wastewater towards reuse","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Effluent; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Chemical oxygen demand; Microfiltration; Environmental science; Wastewater; Nanofiltration; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Industrial wastewater treatment; Reuse; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Total suspended solids; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Membrane; Engineering; Biofilm","score_opus":0.012445542627929095,"score_gpt":0.2259989989550893,"score_spread":0.2135534563271602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2398877736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964352,0.0000733989,0.00017196212,0.003101366,0.000049265996,0.00012180605,0.000012101364,0.0000062102267,0.000028677594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892426,0.000011222323,0.00092481886,0.000025660303,0.000025271425,0.000004004102,7.859319e-7,0.000008768938,0.00007518299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.000008599436,0.00020631238,0.00009341908,0.000118300326,0.0001524673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999491,0.00007564758,0.0001111725,0.00014752412,0.000017959674,0.00015672237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013341638,0.00009184876,0.00014986863,0.0000403247,0.000029282872,0.000012110537,0.00019761051,0.00007851537,0.000088975365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058866065,0.000054353215,0.00004161088,0.00006432257,0.000084053616,0.00012659069,0.000013037822,0.000084206265,0.000001455497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024227385,0.0000062402205,0.00080942764,0.000005162042,0.000023497823,0.0000039956044,0.00039516148,0.0011791716,0.9951685,0.000010472275,0.0006485517,0.0017255925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005385333,0.00012423669,0.00020117813,0.00007177269,0.000018282359,0.000038192113,0.000024817831,0.00024247752,0.99785614,0.00011497865,0.00069931056,0.00007005571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013913047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009419212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030757058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032698485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006523997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22164598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2406356518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22541","title":"Rheological and thermal properties of novel surfactant‐polymer systems for EOR applications","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Rheology; Enhanced oil recovery; Polymer; Surface tension; Polyacrylamide; Chemistry; Viscosity; Materials science; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014201059701514036,"score_gpt":0.1830675169533159,"score_spread":0.16886645725180188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2406356518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.932991,0.0041526807,0.06227589,0.000152439,0.000107251224,0.00018623364,0.0000250262,0.000041504758,0.000067933644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989572,0.000023679635,0.0008576562,0.0000057030325,0.00008789417,0.00002792551,2.0764621e-7,0.000021705217,0.00001799661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994472,0.0000035018966,0.00024763215,0.000050959763,0.00006904077,0.00018163385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.00011230235,0.000048745183,0.00009505278,0.00006932791,0.00014379702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150297,0.000094110066,0.00017594878,0.000060352108,0.000019938872,0.000015244935,0.00017306647,0.0000732229,0.0000034160166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074523305,0.000052802898,0.000049889582,0.000054838478,0.000075096024,0.00007444781,0.000006934049,0.00010592683,2.4117517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049251134,0.0000023214639,0.000020666032,0.00007253237,0.00003306976,4.40649e-7,0.000033146516,0.0033263313,0.99399686,0.0015335629,0.00002931901,0.0009467966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020309135,0.000021180957,0.000024445788,0.00022984673,0.00001643753,0.000052000858,0.0000047817707,0.009129942,0.98955834,0.00003110267,0.00062779227,0.00010105629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006620226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000119873275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0659662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081080136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056450437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21532397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2407058370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22544","title":"Integrated short‐term scheduling and production planning in an ethylene plant based on Lagrangian decomposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Petrochemical; Scheduling (production processes); Cracking; Decomposition; Ethylene; Mathematical optimization; Production planning; Upstream (networking); Production (economics); Computer science; Scale (ratio); Engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Mathematics; Materials science; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010335739461720532,"score_gpt":0.2134316294798628,"score_spread":0.20309589001814227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2407058370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97758496,0.00012483187,0.021598047,0.0004017954,0.000171271,0.000051275412,0.0000046307714,0.0000300086,0.000033177577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985216,0.0000055056457,0.0013258031,0.000028428241,0.00009090961,0.0000023446999,0.00000732586,0.000017058097,9.810763e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994929,0.000010360787,0.00019930197,0.00006824181,0.00008023771,0.00014897544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999656,0.000033813194,0.00002328835,0.00006554209,0.000052285046,0.00016906056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001779541,0.000097897086,0.00010377408,0.00023495304,0.00002767156,0.000041898882,0.00007475878,0.000065226224,0.000006847192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009475272,0.00006414602,0.000019113324,0.0001303829,0.000018795554,0.0002136885,0.0000016309197,0.00022464569,4.1472566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017189333,0.000003747248,0.0004839374,0.0000160468,0.0000066367143,0.000010694116,0.00017817192,0.7207944,0.2757532,0.0000468449,0.000014981324,0.002674184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024777616,0.000038277252,0.0007304539,0.00069462566,0.000008238187,0.00005453834,0.000017392556,0.77909654,0.2189172,0.000021529928,0.000041166266,0.00013225852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029434681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015295166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05830218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020022153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061609986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26157987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409691377","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22480","title":"Risk‐based process system monitoring using self‐organizing map integrated with loss functions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Nonlinear system; Hazard; Data mining; Dimensionality reduction; Self-organizing map; Fault (geology); Curse of dimensionality; Visualization; Reliability engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.005130003037460897,"score_gpt":0.1704229494785419,"score_spread":0.165292946441081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409691377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96459603,0.0002695383,0.033742305,0.00007681738,0.0009778498,0.0000939334,0.0000101814385,0.0001994534,0.00003388831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991107,5.7656274e-7,0.0003690032,0.0000030752376,0.00044541637,0.000005025166,2.5979443e-7,0.00005858552,0.000007337977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904317,0.000018266279,0.00032665377,0.000088579116,0.000187533,0.00033577462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991327,0.000074685304,0.000096395976,0.00014862722,0.00017799299,0.0003696292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022234299,0.00018546674,0.00022964382,0.00018417802,0.000108251035,0.000081140926,0.00021571001,0.00009007826,0.000008413924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060079987,0.00010913419,0.0000690379,0.0003148687,0.0000274005,0.00015864187,0.0000030520998,0.00037599824,0.000007034881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003174777,0.0000058517135,0.003535608,0.00030738386,0.00039056322,0.00011479537,0.00043106213,0.717769,0.27659604,0.000027787302,0.000053495813,0.00073664973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001849732,0.000066099536,0.00017627463,0.0029592994,0.000257216,0.0012225421,0.0005090495,0.6424552,0.34811687,0.0000046248815,0.0017714588,0.0006116213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004209874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008925268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0753138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009291935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025901166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44503632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2410293933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22444","title":"Steam reforming of ethanol over mesoporous Rh/CeZrO<sub>2</sub>: Mechanistic evaluation using in situ DRIFT spectroscopy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Steam reforming; Chemistry; Space velocity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemisorption; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013063260056198492,"score_gpt":0.24032735215447756,"score_spread":0.22726409209827908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2410293933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959958,0.00017340186,0.0029396222,0.00011843617,0.0006097831,0.00011216655,0.000008698197,0.000008216168,0.000033855576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987677,0.0000036986048,0.001033208,0.000023000988,0.0001494727,0.0000024781891,4.003745e-7,0.00001898714,0.0000010699762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826574,0.000034645404,0.0005737754,0.00016136226,0.0005478011,0.0004166819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988891,0.00013752528,0.0003209694,0.00023732962,0.00018737908,0.00022771469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021757944,0.0001465795,0.0002876738,0.00020434486,0.000046745383,0.000046289242,0.0005700956,0.00008131554,0.00006448411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001288302,0.00009720393,0.00005338097,0.00026868467,0.0001399244,0.00034297392,0.000046468078,0.0001515838,0.00000493876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012482698,0.000004691086,0.000009137715,0.000031725947,0.0000041068956,0.000014483384,0.00018582784,0.0019682639,0.9973431,0.00015989189,0.000004899269,0.00026135918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032326483,0.000025822554,0.000027875916,0.0003646086,0.000029703262,0.00016074542,0.000014039988,0.0030942906,0.99431545,0.0015124029,0.0000043365485,0.00012746964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043346765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034335034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030276903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009795595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010315698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39638612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414680064","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22553","title":"Swarm cuckoo search for closed‐loop parameter identifications from different input signals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","keywords":"Cuckoo search; Closed loop; Swarm behaviour; Computer science; Loop (graph theory); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics; Particle swarm optimization; Engineering; Control engineering","score_opus":0.017065601788529207,"score_gpt":0.20838777433311756,"score_spread":0.19132217254458836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414680064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540824,0.0005661763,0.043537147,0.0009027868,0.0006190197,0.00017655006,0.00006697348,0.000027804343,0.000021136235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923104,0.0000074655954,0.00015017799,0.000014394579,0.00045751192,0.000021471318,0.0000053194976,0.000032298183,0.000080326616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905276,0.000013046232,0.00040881874,0.000093602604,0.0001492152,0.00028255366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989117,0.000385835,0.000056994202,0.00022010143,0.00012164516,0.00030377155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002386163,0.00012702006,0.00020864168,0.00012849919,0.000051667153,0.00010337126,0.0003222241,0.00007877794,0.00004387915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016326792,0.00008041,0.00013933107,0.00007855369,0.000030373481,0.0001175997,0.0000070886135,0.00016656393,0.000012923075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055560963,0.0000044429926,0.00013818625,0.000025244153,0.00012990032,0.000002393269,0.0001574108,0.007175962,0.9861941,0.00029833498,0.0013745051,0.0044940063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008667058,0.000021603724,0.0019437355,0.0002904752,0.000100333105,0.000023317303,0.000017842243,0.04314711,0.9462799,0.0008253254,0.006172716,0.00031095333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005066831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030876204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04514863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026042986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007103071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32790247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2416007876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22554","title":"Numerical study on heat transfer and pressure drop characteristics of R410A condensation in horizontal circular mini/micro‐tubes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Vapor quality; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Materials science; Mass flux; Condensation; Tube (container); Heat transfer coefficient; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008582931099766072,"score_gpt":0.18767412726883423,"score_spread":0.17909119616906816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2416007876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982419,0.00035079947,0.0009822736,0.0001541629,0.00013606998,0.0000904167,0.000016360706,0.000010326322,0.000017706765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986047,0.000011411412,0.000014149696,0.000007698772,0.00008204678,0.0000023473156,3.84121e-7,0.000020332749,0.0000011735798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925905,0.000014094541,0.00032478542,0.00007263459,0.00012750001,0.00020195956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00010135511,0.0000043009254,0.00008298117,0.0000396419,0.00015102472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016719059,0.0001300499,0.00028235873,0.0001074289,0.00001988178,0.0000134707925,0.00010790639,0.00006240812,0.0000064921105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005378545,0.00008611377,0.00004996416,0.00008437539,0.000043615793,0.000052560605,0.0000026163702,0.00022634641,4.5907268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027243981,0.00003054821,0.011457161,0.0001274587,0.00021856856,0.00006411059,0.00260552,0.0026056713,0.98185647,0.000069304595,0.000012115316,0.0009258503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003207397,0.00060934416,0.11012224,0.0010795639,0.00026816284,0.00020371625,0.00022494879,0.0078629125,0.8753345,0.000048841714,0.00038084746,0.0006575232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017941154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004110815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10652195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081463266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046720124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35116175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2421301191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22557","title":"Impact of fine solids on mined Athabasca oil sands extraction I. Floatability of fine solids","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Imperial Oil (Canada); Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Slurry; Froth flotation; Entrainment (biomusicology); Asphalt; Adsorption; Extraction (chemistry); Kaolinite; Particle size; Chemistry; Suspended solids; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Composite material","score_opus":0.010623269081650325,"score_gpt":0.24526511995478031,"score_spread":0.23464185087313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2421301191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784905,0.000019300742,0.0011233345,0.00044179047,0.00005005718,0.000029160083,0.000017084893,0.000006929329,0.00046327504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991981,0.0000028309646,0.00060198363,0.000013956106,0.00005703887,0.0000014784148,0.0000015115716,0.000008231503,0.00011486753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999201,0.000016871787,0.00036411526,0.00007311723,0.00018988451,0.00015503923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993418,0.00010053459,0.00015969886,0.00015238248,0.00003810043,0.00020747061],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029521782,0.000096288335,0.00017835671,0.00006839616,0.000021039465,0.000007018612,0.00017893902,0.00005581489,0.0012228576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002907928,0.0000568839,0.00012785016,0.00012691405,0.00009022077,0.00012309085,0.0000103855355,0.00012111431,0.000004568587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031602565,0.000017144603,0.0013469737,0.00000812499,0.000014805808,0.0000018863552,0.0001185027,0.0026411605,0.9892437,0.000044501503,0.0013382011,0.0051934277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039982577,0.00018002102,0.012363048,0.000089865374,0.000014181346,0.000030268526,0.00000217313,0.0032329494,0.98299503,0.0000936536,0.0004899079,0.00010907184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016753504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000681199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011016075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029115484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007837832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2421590251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22558","title":"Evaluation of the use of adsorbent materials in the removal of nitrogen compounds from gas oil as a pre‐treatment for feeds for fluid catalytic cracking units","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Gasoline; Fluid catalytic cracking; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Cracking; Hydrocarbon; Diesel fuel; Distillation; Fuel oil; Chemical engineering; Vacuum distillation; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry","score_opus":0.05191217720157818,"score_gpt":0.24188913541514503,"score_spread":0.18997695821356686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2421590251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816257,0.00062875415,0.00048424627,0.00021561986,0.000119248936,0.00018313406,0.00019240435,0.0000028904515,0.000011121389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.00001993741,0.0001739943,0.000006455545,0.000077709614,0.000019421755,0.00000863554,0.000017544871,0.0000047859808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904245,0.000026979375,0.00047956497,0.000055600332,0.0002525267,0.0001429052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988543,0.0003896705,0.0001623536,0.00018690195,0.00035936738,0.00004741232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006208912,0.00010650358,0.00027969637,0.00008963905,0.000027832719,0.000016677897,0.00020896089,0.000040118797,0.000005737618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055381795,0.000054461754,0.00010723856,0.00016581293,0.000044525917,0.00006598061,0.000010531747,0.000040705054,1.03105464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003439349,0.000011104175,0.00006180037,0.00006251437,0.00036468377,7.4418455e-7,0.0015715759,0.1156954,0.87985164,0.00016253424,0.000073048446,0.0021105506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010032377,0.00003376316,0.00018613957,0.00038562808,0.00045250458,0.00002230985,0.000049660888,0.023138242,0.97374403,0.00034299705,0.00055879704,0.00008269094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009237443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005972975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09389238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027401105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020324437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22208859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2422662120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22560","title":"A novel optimization approach for oil and gas production process considering model parameters uncertainties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorting; Gas oil ratio; Mathematical optimization; Process (computing); Genetic algorithm; Production (economics); Compensation (psychology); Process optimization; Nonlinear system; Nonlinear programming; Optimization problem; Computer science; Multi-objective optimization; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02736033426082959,"score_gpt":0.2290546599343049,"score_spread":0.2016943256734753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2422662120","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24072298,0.00017874638,0.7585967,0.000263893,0.00012971122,0.00004204263,0.00000398962,0.000036220845,0.000025676962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73428833,0.000013693076,0.2655399,0.000005934993,0.00008865236,0.000011832541,9.5113916e-7,0.000031144125,0.000019546242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993377,0.0000048054526,0.00024278929,0.000088130524,0.00009999462,0.00022661951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994345,0.000113441274,0.000041625513,0.00009989978,0.000115217656,0.00019532355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003122961,0.00012887832,0.00016682938,0.00013062172,0.000044544606,0.00004665672,0.00011784173,0.00006866955,0.0000011021508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005252008,0.00008776382,0.000048657614,0.0001054134,0.000044211065,0.00016925928,0.0000043461205,0.00013678434,4.3961954e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057096627,0.0000013930409,0.000004755362,0.000117447686,0.000031204872,3.1446962e-7,0.00018927036,0.9641872,0.033777,0.000056078756,0.000016881404,0.0016127256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029696635,0.000006692853,7.2433767e-7,0.00009178453,0.000019207599,0.000059573,0.000013859213,0.96199906,0.037268516,0.00009800105,0.000024928237,0.000120660035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017118637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039557945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49356535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012327694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008009928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3578905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2423142279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22555","title":"On the effect of temperature on precipitation and aggregation of asphaltenes in light live oils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Fractal dimension; Chemical engineering; Precipitation; Chemistry; Light crude oil; Diffusion; Materials science; Mineralogy; Fractal; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002995450505219482,"score_gpt":0.17962599298205958,"score_spread":0.1766305424768401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2423142279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863726,0.0003340135,0.000003988858,0.00083050254,0.000016900858,0.0000054774805,0.0000031856873,0.0000016072785,0.00016703979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998743,0.0000060695756,0.000010013778,0.000009512927,0.000051177867,0.0000011680677,3.512485e-7,0.0000059983963,0.000041431595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956805,0.000013626763,0.00017596493,0.00004729112,0.00010773146,0.000087366134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992718,0.000423413,0.000118503245,0.000074842406,0.00004258918,0.00006885157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000225707,0.00006862529,0.00014355668,0.00007243637,0.000017501667,0.000010410511,0.00010732415,0.000055069846,0.000017485947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064193894,0.000031552663,0.000046913658,0.000081306316,0.000030164774,0.000034845947,0.0000029472533,0.00016070924,2.9081951e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029926174,0.0000024804262,0.0002806003,0.0000634269,0.00002948851,0.0000027049923,0.00019438441,0.0009206638,0.9950999,0.000076377466,0.000015543974,0.0032845025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024964908,0.000042535765,0.000083943225,0.001152874,0.000024310106,0.000007166526,0.00000930896,0.0003457451,0.99797475,0.000052793923,0.000018992821,0.00003791337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081339895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000378193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003246589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063191044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050157265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12866803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2430162479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22561","title":"NiFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> production from α‐Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> via improved solid state reaction: Application as catalyst in CH<sub>4</sub> dry reforming","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Spinel; Stoichiometry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Temperature-programmed reduction; Materials science; Hematite; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Carbon dioxide reforming; Hydrogen production; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Syngas; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006128350965147734,"score_gpt":0.18146419351118412,"score_spread":0.17533584254603637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2430162479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312437,0.0008280838,0.0010895567,0.0024333315,0.0013725917,0.0008243616,0.0001115607,0.00016658845,0.0000495401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683213,0.0004500772,0.00022926103,0.00018916209,0.0018689352,0.00015880419,0.00004920986,0.00021424456,0.000008181092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99359,0.00017937852,0.0021394792,0.001178975,0.0010637593,0.00184843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952541,0.00033736302,0.0010956026,0.0013012028,0.0005708282,0.0014409192],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020769874,0.0009993521,0.0012361702,0.0006661899,0.00048576033,0.000381661,0.0013387997,0.000552404,0.000021480366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012998974,0.00079349603,0.00042006126,0.0006550727,0.00041698295,0.0014060802,0.00020843284,0.001266905,0.00017630942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023101487,0.00006190189,0.000037250007,0.00013906727,0.000095074705,0.000063395404,0.00056251325,0.00076289364,0.9201025,0.000014906268,0.00019622412,0.07773328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009494426,0.00014969557,0.00060445117,0.00080998725,0.00015965986,0.00036104035,0.00010317891,0.0029201326,0.99203014,0.0005183434,0.00035114272,0.0010427944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020617896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046026018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07669048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001936273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010244373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2431204623","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22436","title":"Determination of adsorption and kinetic parameters for methyl oleate (biodiesel) esterification reaction catalyzed by Amberlyst 15 resin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Elution; Catalysis; Methanol; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Dispersion (optics); Chromatography; Biodiesel; Ion-exchange resin; Oleic acid; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013506164885235598,"score_gpt":0.20148507425587947,"score_spread":0.18797890937064388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2431204623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9615005,0.0004635038,0.035894148,0.001688106,0.00018418953,0.00018516887,0.000042925094,0.00002650342,0.000014920244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99748176,0.000037691065,0.0023661414,0.00000824668,0.000053984266,0.000015379379,0.000008020524,0.000015335803,0.0000134359425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945056,0.000008234251,0.00026965604,0.000072861614,0.00007138122,0.0001272793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.000070015,0.00009212079,0.000114202674,0.00009739772,0.00014721899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002035155,0.00008645106,0.000122862,0.00010290936,0.000027668251,0.00001842126,0.00008800904,0.00006406034,0.0000026597818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017387215,0.000062930514,0.00004034381,0.000099273915,0.00005911505,0.000119872464,0.0000028118143,0.00008707607,8.423606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006218787,0.0000019752931,0.000007224204,0.00003973153,0.000014618475,9.108127e-8,0.00008901825,0.00021623757,0.9910393,0.00007103496,0.00042664065,0.008087951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030009644,0.000017796405,0.00015978566,0.00006817995,0.000041421245,0.00003062649,0.000012523213,0.0058559994,0.9903418,0.00016619415,0.0029044014,0.00010118649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016359323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056045094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03598123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011972486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031460026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2566232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2433920953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22559","title":"Adsorption mechanism of the simulated red mud from diaspore with high levels of silicon and iron","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hematite; Adsorption; Chemisorption; Flocculation; Chemistry; Red mud; Silicon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006697734307269978,"score_gpt":0.15934087624895105,"score_spread":0.15264314194168108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2433920953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840564,0.00019829055,0.0010755858,0.0001556708,0.00007747761,0.00004714878,0.000022093513,0.0000075583102,0.000010523583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983364,0.000009663108,0.00007972361,0.0000056476715,0.00004938889,2.9149922e-7,7.628211e-7,0.000017634544,0.0000032424152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952334,0.000007848711,0.00020527394,0.000043857362,0.00010422525,0.00011543316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.000070724054,0.00007383202,0.00011492316,0.000054873835,0.00010151799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000749714,0.00008308216,0.00014774654,0.000051200906,0.000011368995,0.000005664936,0.00012498412,0.00006885906,0.000020863708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049166683,0.000043472388,0.00003261217,0.000099077755,0.0000371499,0.00006583956,0.000006540794,0.00011130478,1.4380606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000085685615,0.000001408936,0.00017708683,0.000026790744,0.00003898717,0.0000017563101,0.00015361838,0.040529076,0.95793355,0.0003933801,0.0000089561045,0.00072681915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043844516,0.000021634998,0.0063458984,0.00036763915,0.00004662957,0.000014342857,0.000008551917,0.014846226,0.9773085,0.0005008784,0.000019570454,0.000081697624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044397113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016693938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02568285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060742404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048666585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17727526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2435094879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22556","title":"Synthesis of large‐scale heat exchanger networks using a T‐Q diagram method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Diagram; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Database","score_opus":0.008852182499943476,"score_gpt":0.21279347846315846,"score_spread":0.20394129596321497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2435094879","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06640294,0.0007770923,0.93205786,0.00024109367,0.0002754311,0.000049965285,0.0000097689735,0.000026298614,0.00015954264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99241996,0.000019619773,0.0073400694,0.000025118652,0.0001594848,0.0000022300087,3.8673087e-7,0.000026125528,0.0000070050332],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935573,0.000012200242,0.00026493147,0.00004776258,0.00009626721,0.00022308018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943674,0.00012132549,0.000040374893,0.00009704284,0.00009703213,0.0002074649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002645943,0.00010072468,0.00018566966,0.00011940027,0.00002402862,0.000018224808,0.00016840929,0.00008065995,0.000067403416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001973852,0.00006316128,0.00007817541,0.00016954346,0.000020912737,0.00012421477,0.0000058388587,0.00014713714,7.535219e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048278634,0.000004058664,0.000045832552,0.00003755941,0.000062061634,0.0000039106553,0.0002536678,0.85138404,0.14288169,0.00014984835,0.00044564498,0.0047268462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108219574,0.000005035092,0.000011024426,0.00018536269,0.000026196523,0.000037820053,0.000009504305,0.73204297,0.26701975,0.000017517652,0.00045203927,0.00008454629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008503778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000091677284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.926017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015669092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006622071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25756422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460043207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22547","title":"How do you write and present research well? 12—Design graphs to fit within the journal column width","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subtitles and Audiovisual Media","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Typeface; Typography; Font; Column (typography); Graph; Combinatorics; Mathematics; Character (mathematics); Line (geometry); Computer graphics (images); Art; Computer science; Engineering drawing; Arithmetic; Discrete mathematics; Geometry; Visual arts; Engineering","score_opus":0.06816491828393342,"score_gpt":0.24262147819995994,"score_spread":0.17445655991602652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460043207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9137658,0.0034657796,0.00050090643,0.07898372,0.0016216267,0.00039223087,0.000023212779,0.000016510478,0.0012302502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968984,0.000029728093,0.0001035056,0.00012616589,0.0014046578,0.0000026328573,9.2141626e-8,0.000021145857,0.0014136579],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893475,0.0000688203,0.0001984349,0.000074236115,0.0003545272,0.0003692206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985394,0.00044335966,0.00007661087,0.00013749326,0.0002146096,0.0005885372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014602047,0.000108868284,0.00015084811,0.00016235096,0.0003093822,0.000568162,0.00040341477,0.00003884025,0.00022082716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042071613,0.000050191913,0.00006094488,0.00006534621,0.00025735868,0.00014621502,0.000029335442,0.00052597036,0.0000085307665],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005346872,0.00008249024,0.00054332794,0.00019460387,0.0012146151,0.000794918,0.13092728,0.0038843425,0.17268398,0.13455357,0.51372427,0.040861934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014167323,0.0006869135,0.000181565,0.001350048,0.00013814312,0.0012026333,0.0042759595,0.00090765837,0.036385305,0.011590826,0.9412274,0.00063683075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040936234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093725877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42750314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010773891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020526635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54787993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460551293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22585","title":"Kinetic behaviours of carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide on carbon molecular sieve","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Molecular sieve; Carbon monoxide; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Diffusion; Kinetics; Carbon dioxide; Surface diffusion; Carbon fibers; Molecule; Reaction rate constant; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004614692115068908,"score_gpt":0.1647071640451305,"score_spread":0.1600924719300616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460551293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99681085,0.0018291246,0.000033544256,0.00040571994,0.00020849235,0.00007962733,0.000005583833,0.00007197249,0.00055506115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.000015523068,0.00014006459,0.000014109855,0.000068471985,0.000004002526,2.4744767e-7,0.000060087517,0.0000039388005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988754,0.000010777862,0.0003823356,0.000120022494,0.00022930832,0.00038219063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911416,0.00012678941,0.00008638537,0.0003097541,0.00006368691,0.0002992525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016979972,0.00023475633,0.00034392165,0.0002887209,0.000003916103,0.00001302607,0.0003438564,0.00017972535,0.0000026552111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029546552,0.00016846784,0.000096203206,0.00019078341,0.00013573906,0.000029767192,0.000023859186,0.00041608547,1.3122437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075875705,0.0000024147232,0.00028034177,0.000025247251,0.0000622506,0.000100974656,0.00008760688,0.010125482,0.98830074,0.00031574405,0.000009647912,0.00068194466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032824592,0.000056239947,0.0005406379,0.00032666695,0.000068579924,0.00013994826,0.000012766975,0.0027184102,0.99538785,0.000170193,0.00003079028,0.00021965304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012861532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020134065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007407072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030987716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007866833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68699193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460583334","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22570","title":"How do you write and present research well? 15—Prepare to say less than you prepare","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heading (navigation); Presentation (obstetrics); Psychology; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.040507693811649585,"score_gpt":0.24263554876838542,"score_spread":0.20212785495673583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460583334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94232184,0.0017144989,0.00004898931,0.048707053,0.00039903462,0.00015075075,0.00005250295,0.000028114677,0.0065772287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99359643,0.000008943378,0.00004417288,0.000093741524,0.0025956705,0.0000047878175,0.0000010220976,0.000027260183,0.0036279503],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987188,0.00004290672,0.00021871645,0.0001557224,0.00035410924,0.0005097416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.0002758728,0.00006513302,0.0001940449,0.00027979928,0.00069211057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010966866,0.00013287734,0.00018808705,0.00020575503,0.00023866708,0.0008015666,0.00050690654,0.00008526011,0.000120465585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007321842,0.000079038495,0.00006593961,0.000071559516,0.00016914615,0.00037454953,0.00006588717,0.0004381079,0.0000029315763],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001583347,0.00003233539,0.0025983837,0.0004524652,0.00041253923,0.00028958678,0.11233289,0.00086287543,0.03823394,0.10402799,0.7022054,0.03839322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026628212,0.00004612024,0.000043530603,0.0007252582,0.000019192488,0.000110144705,0.0026816637,0.00015746072,0.004388383,0.000668755,0.99066925,0.00022398215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013892113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024727415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2884638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017473703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022102505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7729525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2460585275","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22584","title":"Sustainable microalgae‐based palm oil mill effluent treatment process with simultaneous biomass production","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pome; Chlorella vulgaris; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Phosphorus; Effluent; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Biofuel; Nutrient; Environmental engineering; Botany; Algae; Agronomy; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.005366107002823825,"score_gpt":0.18475153204789058,"score_spread":0.17938542504506674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2460585275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953352,0.0004074757,0.000089835936,0.0038222817,0.00019282306,0.00006240528,0.0000025178867,0.00002211465,0.00006530171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988196,0.0000042356023,0.00013304046,0.000033631597,0.0004090374,0.0000066203447,0.000002452579,0.000019636402,0.0005717552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991605,0.00001990126,0.00020345557,0.00014675155,0.0001022118,0.00036713708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992119,0.00006708467,0.00010153746,0.00015446151,0.0002421561,0.00022286564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016908662,0.00015834633,0.00016298944,0.00010221286,0.00009607225,0.000020138972,0.00015475717,0.000095914686,0.00002766439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000278338,0.000075369346,0.000056650184,0.0001715424,0.00011063955,0.00007905075,0.0000038592448,0.00012521642,0.0000054156003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043450604,0.00005429389,0.00073472207,0.00016507009,0.0002555644,0.00034264362,0.0003930889,0.048639923,0.93257546,0.00028083954,0.000106237945,0.01601767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005886537,0.00020665226,0.000036896385,0.00010396684,0.0000576884,0.0003932956,0.00003087408,0.0002927597,0.98971725,0.000095002615,0.00830856,0.00016842077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019984094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000591976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05714179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006204811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000406581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30734727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461018436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22587","title":"A study of the heat transfer characteristics of novel Ni‐foam structured catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transfer coefficient; Packed bed; Metal foam; Catalysis; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Endothermic process; Heat transfer enhancement; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00990554900473631,"score_gpt":0.18289934042430947,"score_spread":0.17299379141957316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461018436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980336,0.00009829699,0.0008716531,0.00014665927,0.0006410404,0.00012307147,0.000046766636,0.000009791197,0.000029148607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977094,0.0000037605587,0.000040080995,0.000008827082,0.00013917284,0.0000021841038,5.180773e-7,0.000030197232,0.0000043062464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989835,0.000009564649,0.000482881,0.000058842612,0.0002200024,0.00024521546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993562,0.000079363366,0.000017264649,0.00022672702,0.00008630876,0.00023414967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017316105,0.00014395185,0.00031457958,0.00008707951,0.000021027708,0.000008342377,0.00042387933,0.00007736632,0.000011601926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008408996,0.000076348646,0.000104685394,0.00015892855,0.00006533088,0.000055502107,0.000006692453,0.00026856776,2.5815234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010144774,0.000021919963,0.0008900065,0.00008216958,0.00017035719,0.000010655793,0.0022975993,0.0024195793,0.9931275,0.000090053756,0.00007575362,0.00080422114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017074295,0.00008245602,0.009294546,0.00040185897,0.00018513246,0.00015566035,0.00008566908,0.00081909384,0.9867406,0.000020108213,0.0002669895,0.00024049562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003601864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068188395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00840454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106049294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015235828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31134075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2461623643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22548","title":"Using surface geopolymerization reactions to strengthen Athabasca oil sands mature fine tailings","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Aluminosilicate; Kaolinite; Sodium silicate; Tailings; Oil sands; Sodium hydroxide; Geopolymer; Clay minerals; Illite; Chemical engineering; Dissolution; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Compressive strength; Asphalt; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.015201996118354518,"score_gpt":0.2194492707223406,"score_spread":0.2042472746039861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2461623643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976339,0.00020103778,0.0011480133,0.0005255144,0.00028868165,0.000028889935,0.0000165735,0.000026729256,0.00013068685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999111,0.000010399859,0.0004571504,0.000014733361,0.00027636997,0.000001055817,0.0000017273032,0.000031607473,0.00009594838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920493,0.000008744364,0.00024918228,0.000065814835,0.00016270054,0.0003086477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00006354268,0.000032670665,0.00013461846,0.00007230341,0.00035969017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018178123,0.00011557957,0.00014481842,0.0001104216,0.000049065064,0.00006123516,0.00021677351,0.00006751531,0.00020109132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012766337,0.000078272365,0.000053962573,0.00019365453,0.000019956513,0.00012073579,0.000014210564,0.00017401286,0.000007985387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005539244,7.297121e-7,0.000022009814,0.000024111612,0.000029350778,0.0000072047933,0.00011309999,0.03827035,0.9603427,0.000044084816,0.00017838704,0.00096242235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025618688,0.000016918897,0.00003012481,0.0002961064,0.000022686781,0.000078223085,0.000011246472,0.01580159,0.9754939,0.000011074571,0.0077973995,0.00018456245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005760799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011922209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02246876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022902149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012094911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31918544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462129200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22592","title":"Measuring and modelling the peculiarities of aqueous‐phase radical polymerization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"BASF","keywords":"Polymerization; Radical polymerization; Aqueous solution; Methacrylic acid; Monomer; Formamide; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Acrylic acid; Kinetic chain length; Polymer; Radical; Bulk polymerization; Precipitation polymerization; Solution polymerization; Kinetics; Aqueous two-phase system; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014380807544852076,"score_gpt":0.18360652843701455,"score_spread":0.16922572089216248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462129200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678882,0.0013772652,0.029715115,0.0008579964,0.000057073492,0.000017091494,0.000011071793,0.0000062499735,0.00006998945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995619,0.000029170298,0.00016222871,0.000015827407,0.00019411542,0.0000010716877,7.5113735e-7,0.000014858,0.000020072921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994098,0.0000066435437,0.0002539056,0.00005473864,0.00012632876,0.00014861063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999466,0.00011914804,0.0001229141,0.00010089232,0.000044582357,0.0001464616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010202983,0.00008319361,0.00013028354,0.000037372298,0.00005623811,0.00002141728,0.00016207156,0.000050898743,0.000041766987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011194042,0.000044746455,0.00004760986,0.00004757869,0.00010876129,0.00009529068,0.000009141689,0.00012639804,2.0159298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012041859,0.0000035758683,0.000035350822,0.0000242277,0.000024969539,0.000003225579,0.00025182866,0.00176473,0.99064493,0.000617526,0.0000030241404,0.0066145654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025902689,0.000005535133,0.00000307249,0.00021525462,0.000025568532,0.00007363601,0.000029284536,0.016720502,0.98207057,0.0000973424,0.00042883962,0.000071394854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012360395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065673566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031673755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049654198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094389165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18247075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462193200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22567","title":"Optimal synthesis of a heat‐integrated petroleum refinery configuration","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Oil refinery; Heat exchanger; Configuration design; Mathematical optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Work (physics); Network topology; Computer science; Engineering; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005543525263169422,"score_gpt":0.16903445091041766,"score_spread":0.16349092564724824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462193200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7585078,0.0008416237,0.2354367,0.0020261921,0.00065037876,0.00011222293,0.000047311456,0.000104180275,0.0022736085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988368,0.000013108028,0.001008621,0.000014319404,0.00007845426,0.000002892745,0.0000014449807,0.000019216726,0.000025102407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993536,0.000007847936,0.00032499374,0.000044903438,0.000111768895,0.00015691675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994389,0.00009222388,0.000047359907,0.00008972139,0.00016331469,0.00016849348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014987176,0.00010149637,0.00016721584,0.00014626145,0.000018735973,0.000022269565,0.00016845019,0.000069332455,0.00010418697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003845291,0.00006070102,0.00006567012,0.00013259942,0.000037865564,0.00015511857,0.0000023809541,0.00014588148,0.0000034529014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011189455,0.0000029766095,0.000018390258,0.000027863181,0.000054347052,0.00000418265,0.000078981124,0.52029496,0.476313,0.00062723644,0.00078250805,0.0017843544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017723975,0.000016746264,0.000026584237,0.00023939899,0.000022804366,0.0000501494,0.000012547048,0.19271101,0.8050955,0.000014471098,0.0015281568,0.00010540328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118975535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000465862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3287825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016867275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016083234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24753156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462582445","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22565","title":"Self‐correcting modifier‐adaptation strategy for batch‐to‐batch optimization based on batch‐wise unfolded PLS model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Convergence (economics); Heuristic; Iterative learning control; Batch processing; Adaptation (eye); Scheme (mathematics); Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01470205381902182,"score_gpt":0.19891809097273785,"score_spread":0.18421603715371604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462582445","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065424375,0.000053671047,0.9328701,0.0005748408,0.00045282574,0.0003306831,0.000017623188,0.000098267024,0.00017763334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98899835,6.616599e-7,0.010437115,0.000066907895,0.00034989245,0.000028153328,0.0000033999577,0.00008132228,0.000034184126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986918,0.000027771932,0.00046299768,0.00014215926,0.00022776364,0.0004474926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866766,0.0003876617,0.00010732554,0.00018243234,0.00022748571,0.0004274185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046712026,0.00023716052,0.00029266448,0.0002594529,0.00008272675,0.00010826438,0.0002738243,0.00012875655,0.000011592581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004409357,0.00017505453,0.00012046105,0.00020603856,0.000014096575,0.00018874425,0.000004887771,0.00029834252,0.000004445412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022851029,0.0000035195874,0.0000060429493,0.000036171223,0.000042235406,0.000004074753,0.00053898024,0.97550106,0.021906001,0.00020490964,0.00016494624,0.0015691796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076583837,0.00006174206,0.0000039785737,0.00027668694,0.000029741152,0.000015333659,0.0000213574,0.98610204,0.012275243,0.00005774738,0.0001689558,0.0002213231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000900179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000646306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.923574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007129299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002759823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7138517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462993456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22564","title":"Impact of fine solids on mined athabasca oil sands extraction II. Effect of fine solids with different surface wettability on bitumen recovery","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Imperial Oil (Canada); Alberta Innovates","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Oil sands; Asphalt; Wetting; Extraction (chemistry); Total dissolved solids; Suspended solids; Particle size; Kaolinite; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Waste management; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Wastewater; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006098773333249908,"score_gpt":0.2248856487296068,"score_spread":0.2187868753963569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462993456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998967,0.000010921093,0.00032541543,0.00035496982,0.000042319858,0.000057594294,0.000017691627,0.000007933139,0.00021616726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964225,0.0000028325142,0.00014354869,0.000010524672,0.000034567332,0.0000021112803,0.000001926122,0.000011444137,0.00015077539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916226,0.000034750487,0.00030300138,0.00009660291,0.00023182666,0.0001715437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992157,0.0002229276,0.00017260762,0.00016431218,0.00002415898,0.00020026416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029820122,0.00014207707,0.0002519368,0.00006104056,0.00003143043,0.000008295564,0.00015074559,0.000057021312,0.00047540988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016546829,0.00007067639,0.00012119738,0.00010911087,0.00007468597,0.000100652534,0.000010868746,0.00015240074,0.0000020044831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025871844,0.000030307488,0.0035811863,0.000016419623,0.000032497308,0.0000025889162,0.0000796016,0.013717603,0.97808444,0.000010627672,0.00077491335,0.0034110688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058925466,0.001423726,0.010524603,0.00017279186,0.00001863383,0.000016793447,6.9338466e-7,0.001685975,0.985373,0.000017695707,0.00007201138,0.000104777726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010482672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061208714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012031628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042683908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047525897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5205405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463078894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22546","title":"DRIFTS study of γFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> nano‐catalyst for low‐temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO<sub>x</sub> with NH<sub>3</sub>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Adsorption; Chemistry; Lewis acids and bases; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Inorganic chemistry; Infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.005146191930654391,"score_gpt":0.18972414127664416,"score_spread":0.18457794934598978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463078894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964271,0.00019776575,0.0006271098,0.0002439915,0.0013849528,0.0008514405,0.00019733972,0.00005746693,0.000012837095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988082,0.00002809698,0.00023485009,0.000036815713,0.0006792795,0.00006632025,0.000015631042,0.00012721148,0.000003564153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99527866,0.00008829106,0.0014878794,0.0007906774,0.0011118653,0.0012426061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99526805,0.00039241652,0.001130229,0.0008752835,0.0014394912,0.00089456193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017887572,0.000697337,0.0011849079,0.00053612323,0.0002841155,0.00021907594,0.0015345507,0.00033270824,0.000007132406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015610225,0.00050468807,0.00024656972,0.0011335028,0.00069621345,0.0009943631,0.00015505489,0.0005789513,0.000023215995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030860686,0.000120200675,0.000017555816,0.00036845985,0.00013127377,0.00003978964,0.0012395633,0.0029377807,0.9939414,0.000030725747,0.0003172988,0.0005473475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015830089,0.00052176224,0.0001150901,0.0010552413,0.0002589945,0.0006720804,0.00019357007,0.00025003546,0.9945599,0.00015691412,0.000010474897,0.00062296994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018929462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005560207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026877453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010336457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001971109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464082415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22551","title":"PI controller design for a TITO system based on delay compensated structure and direct synthesis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Transfer function; PID controller; Compensation (psychology); Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Computer science; Function (biology); Mathematics; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Temperature control","score_opus":0.007440270173806414,"score_gpt":0.16489975510163565,"score_spread":0.15745948492782924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464082415","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094490826,0.0014977744,0.90053785,0.0007049504,0.0008233629,0.0013306614,0.00016121192,0.00022683993,0.0002265204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975281,6.1719254e-7,0.0021739074,0.000025547986,0.0001818087,0.000028962344,2.3027114e-7,0.000054817778,0.000006028625],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991271,0.000029855775,0.00030493728,0.000094359006,0.00012391788,0.0003198342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981262,0.0012530904,0.000068460446,0.00013522107,0.0000818031,0.00033519673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002744436,0.00019031008,0.0003734521,0.00013192669,0.000045998277,0.00003833717,0.00019454453,0.00009946097,0.000005895794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036385006,0.00011415554,0.00008094729,0.00007893993,0.000030137235,0.00006260249,0.0000026365146,0.00014972947,0.0000012834968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092780785,0.0000013268865,0.000009150517,0.00010040678,0.00015957087,0.0000311038,0.00002872716,0.6078462,0.38906568,0.00046762257,0.00021828398,0.0019791378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017249492,0.000060386486,0.000024077628,0.000864788,0.00010148696,0.00016686125,0.000004972196,0.82566136,0.16983296,0.00006427468,0.001196562,0.00029731396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002961052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018550001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90303725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044273678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075364944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46551278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464335953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22572","title":"MGNPE‐LICA algorithm for fault diagnosis of batch process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Fault (geology); Algorithm; Computer science; Geology; Programming language; Seismology","score_opus":0.00573359442610479,"score_gpt":0.19266529170032773,"score_spread":0.18693169727422293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464335953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165381,0.0017703756,0.07757342,0.0015079294,0.0017064166,0.0004272899,0.000103830425,0.00010342366,0.00026920857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992356,0.000006136516,0.00036680783,0.000015725547,0.00029820442,0.000028235092,3.105853e-7,0.000029181538,0.000019836369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924093,0.000004960959,0.00033083893,0.000055683784,0.00012402855,0.00024357249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.0001401115,0.00006137402,0.00010524838,0.00012499302,0.0002664927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017490401,0.000110831046,0.00022256881,0.00009959088,0.000023781917,0.00001735763,0.00023924699,0.00007807207,0.000023308037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015655148,0.000069635906,0.000120763354,0.00012251301,0.000030074634,0.00007602693,0.000002896187,0.00012842596,0.0000020505354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003737376,0.000025734415,0.00040806824,0.0006208841,0.00082637614,0.000027728176,0.0012503172,0.104685426,0.5385751,0.00043297757,0.0058169654,0.34729302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013820443,0.00007530241,0.00004736326,0.0004997012,0.0000672171,0.00015565609,0.00004067528,0.23123977,0.7418982,0.00018614226,0.024090922,0.0003170555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011669101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006958484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34697595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013684695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000862689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28396696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2464377621","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22579","title":"Effective thermal conductivity of unary particulate bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pebble; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction; Unary operation; Materials science; Heat transfer; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006509502578491191,"score_gpt":0.1776487397994343,"score_spread":0.1711392372209431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2464377621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797285,0.00029612554,0.0008476552,0.00022803334,0.00041132793,0.000069172,0.000007297832,0.000019439303,0.00014812207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999702,0.00000355193,0.00008597572,0.000009629989,0.00016968918,0.0000030339809,2.3891187e-7,0.000022515942,0.0000034024006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999337,0.000014061458,0.00023193705,0.000046429912,0.0001128564,0.00025771797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993236,0.00018770786,0.000022727087,0.0001110506,0.00005407898,0.0003008164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023779443,0.000107811655,0.00020496457,0.00006732995,0.000015574433,0.000007460074,0.00016994948,0.00006850793,0.00003480407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010601914,0.000063631334,0.00008900923,0.00008957395,0.00007885064,0.000096267184,0.0000043624987,0.00020929863,0.0000027941862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006771005,0.000002943222,0.00041436142,0.000036538222,0.00009412815,0.000027873788,0.0003012916,0.006159393,0.98894376,0.00014092961,0.00009317477,0.0037788379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035779772,0.000024991594,0.0010363479,0.00013940192,0.000030592695,0.00006129458,0.000003955929,0.0008575458,0.9968994,0.00011552063,0.00036279936,0.00011030944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010246222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049953414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007955685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011883177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009082588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25948104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465181518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22590","title":"Summary of the <i>Prohibition of Certain Toxic Substances Regulations, 2012</i>","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Toxic Organic Pollutants Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Government of Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics","score_opus":0.0057839767082248665,"score_gpt":0.17477704501758798,"score_spread":0.16899306830936311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465181518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708396,0.00030981872,0.00020134804,0.0019395824,0.00012574175,0.000049960494,0.000029249206,0.0000028112863,0.00025750455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968517,0.0000040893456,0.00012777989,0.000029835532,0.000044807784,2.1708529e-7,5.1397336e-8,0.000008514232,0.00009951723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.000017752262,0.00025871085,0.00004731017,0.00020140652,0.00016872077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994315,0.00008378776,0.00016350082,0.00016537528,0.00000533539,0.00015053846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026080527,0.00006584051,0.00011025441,0.000028157989,0.000027481681,0.0000047193134,0.0003250968,0.000039378294,0.0003124184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002047652,0.00003289059,0.00006578121,0.0001764227,0.00018054574,0.00014422016,0.000017940985,0.00010023266,0.0000025919244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046791756,0.000003143889,0.0008085561,0.000002970781,0.000009898571,0.0000012241493,0.000108969194,0.00051590655,0.99276596,0.000059335045,0.00063167186,0.0050876765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020323331,0.000015617916,0.018460616,0.00017147996,0.000016770327,0.000052376487,0.000009434386,0.00013647854,0.9794989,0.00048577922,0.0008774234,0.0000718811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002698557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006142655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017652059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002536173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009896999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34207624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465373493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22576","title":"Kinetic study of the dissolution of metallic nickel in sulphuric acid solutions in the presence of different oxidants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Dissolution; Chemistry; Nickel; Ferric; Hydrogen peroxide; Inorganic chemistry; Solubility; Metal; Oxygen; Peroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012924918250495679,"score_gpt":0.20151959023226249,"score_spread":0.1885946719817668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465373493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922967,0.00006150329,0.00012117832,0.00036072117,0.000032944397,0.00014668009,0.0000014056848,0.0000014454688,0.00004444383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000007205671,0.000030113679,0.000004430561,0.000007460344,0.0000038303783,5.0287706e-8,0.0000041174,0.0000078693765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991731,0.00005835544,0.00033061198,0.000057486483,0.00022374516,0.00015670789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995117,0.00010224189,0.00013702815,0.00019780721,0.00000833423,0.00004287404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046528294,0.00006595673,0.00014217538,0.00006741885,0.0000175668,0.0000042095603,0.0005601894,0.000023557403,0.000011655914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017646258,0.000029140845,0.000051927986,0.00025475232,0.000114012866,0.000048457034,0.00005893176,0.00013698511,2.340934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011057067,0.00015489935,0.03976903,0.000025376437,0.00002813947,0.0000037677278,0.0017763478,0.009385383,0.9470361,0.00028773202,0.00006328702,0.0014589033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084597815,0.00019958089,0.67170495,0.0006513903,0.00007873959,0.000016989477,0.0004653318,0.0039545046,0.32074115,0.0011418391,0.00003406166,0.00016547399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028049073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024027359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6319359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011186855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014017198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42401996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465598504","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22582","title":"How do you write and present research well? 17—Submit your manuscript to the journal you cite most","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermochemistry; Library science; Computer science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.029239905948983173,"score_gpt":0.2435045340056621,"score_spread":0.21426462805667892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465598504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8402078,0.002982386,0.013126572,0.14160608,0.000876224,0.0003308763,0.000055358254,0.00003983763,0.00077483937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99551475,0.000058938112,0.00019401422,0.00011470022,0.0013945437,0.000005499478,0.000001468185,0.000040681203,0.0026754334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982999,0.00003755943,0.00036456407,0.000146262,0.0005499419,0.00060177466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978216,0.00029557332,0.000105144536,0.00034630828,0.0003774455,0.0010539193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012454303,0.00018644874,0.00023635852,0.00033969912,0.000251072,0.000383029,0.00065088796,0.0001062933,0.00012127188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089463854,0.0000991955,0.00012777651,0.00048218961,0.000108019514,0.0002642013,0.00007490312,0.0010217652,0.000016990138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047778558,0.000015148321,0.00015059618,0.000027945378,0.00024071237,0.00007825778,0.0009444742,0.007662972,0.9306015,0.0009395381,0.045515824,0.013775293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008040963,0.00005724353,0.0003146065,0.0004211453,0.00012739647,0.0016839982,0.00038289255,0.004671807,0.26420176,0.00016712977,0.7267557,0.00041226318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003410375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68123984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039176238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017021876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4439118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465810304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22577","title":"Improvement in thermo‐chemical stability of nanocomposite preformed particle gels for conformance control in harsh oil reservoir conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acrylamide; Monomer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Salinity; Rheology; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00785227012054771,"score_gpt":0.2052047121092036,"score_spread":0.1973524419886559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465810304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812204,0.00011392318,0.001176906,0.00023158712,0.000066916546,0.00014786073,0.00005937516,0.000021149977,0.00006021914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999439,0.000008693866,0.0004189047,0.000024530875,0.000031634492,0.00005143846,0.0000011740431,0.000021008645,0.0000036248123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998912,0.00000911782,0.00054547534,0.0000741996,0.00011041361,0.00034882448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.00025770318,0.000075437005,0.00016159585,0.00007708488,0.00016993498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035091603,0.00012106739,0.00026208206,0.00009748909,0.000011530661,0.000011621581,0.00026493293,0.00008304054,0.00001675354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019449476,0.00008425384,0.00008030153,0.00013264392,0.00006785077,0.00019317059,0.00000912389,0.00020570835,4.6171078e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031410105,0.0000084121775,0.00042851784,0.000082443,0.00002177543,0.0000024053516,0.00011989715,0.003871806,0.9939086,0.00015203631,0.00002339007,0.0013493176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010110225,0.00003645042,0.00036016956,0.00031267828,0.0000074194204,0.000006318496,0.0000061132127,0.013774368,0.9839579,0.0003085583,0.000111053196,0.000107955646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018052674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046389495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009950696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060171646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013087285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3435772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466172340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22581","title":"Experimental study on the mixing and dispersing of floating particles in viscous system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Impeller; Baffle; Mechanics; Drawdown (hydrology); Turbine; Critical speed; Materials science; Viscosity; Mixing (physics); Propeller; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Marine engineering","score_opus":0.012457923078420407,"score_gpt":0.217425705580381,"score_spread":0.20496778250196057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466172340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993201,0.000026009253,0.00013815424,0.00033653266,0.000018255183,0.000059231214,3.469248e-7,0.0000031155005,0.00009828103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998607,1.4057296e-7,0.00009822308,0.00001909625,0.00001392594,0.0000012766068,1.6383403e-8,0.0000037246061,0.0000028965167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.00002067345,0.00016402728,0.000038812585,0.00009526381,0.00008287447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974525,0.000084819076,0.00004886483,0.000050835224,0.000004256199,0.00006595741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002758305,0.00004172161,0.000066354616,0.000024738216,0.000030515006,0.000012970481,0.00008505652,0.000011520736,0.000025533847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006677656,0.000020716421,0.00001488994,0.00005537996,0.00004355653,0.000052685056,0.000009257201,0.00005599864,8.8199863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034682002,0.000008301441,0.0022229524,0.0000017056044,0.0000031872582,0.0000041030376,0.0021616584,0.00067644584,0.9943016,0.0002840402,0.000024922521,0.00030760575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018220104,0.00005824376,0.0020494063,0.000121558616,0.0000032795215,0.000016888156,0.0010895872,0.004675795,0.99172443,0.000013708721,0.000017508966,0.000047377922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005986646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013291792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039993487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013921935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009774036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.090500586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466527199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22563","title":"Decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide over bimetallic mesoporous materials containing cobalt and chromium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Cobalt; Decomposition; Cyclohexanol; Chromium; Cyclohexanone; Mesoporous material; Triethanolamine; Chemistry; Hydrothermal circulation; Mesoporous silica; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.006164043352227347,"score_gpt":0.2120943471704078,"score_spread":0.20593030381818045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466527199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982955,0.00026414075,0.00059586647,0.00029340383,0.00043233382,0.000057694975,0.000026600852,0.000009882204,0.000024577952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989938,0.000006152068,0.0007845268,0.000047686382,0.00014518225,0.0000016871819,5.287666e-7,0.000015059773,0.000005344183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886686,0.000022656017,0.00047272665,0.00012472425,0.00021928088,0.00029378379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999048,0.00015422433,0.0002595111,0.00016545423,0.00010392851,0.0002688828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009014029,0.00012676451,0.00029908,0.00009198973,0.000051810803,0.000089497466,0.00043169493,0.00005756406,0.00022613954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004208024,0.00007590664,0.00003633884,0.00009641722,0.00026374526,0.0002803138,0.000048459333,0.00006502634,0.00000590734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020228728,0.000002527516,0.000021792941,0.000030880048,0.000008359772,0.0000149405805,0.000091932045,0.00011736098,0.99913806,0.00045471062,0.000019470586,0.000079736375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002916332,0.000039177834,0.00015194452,0.0002233936,0.000023674145,0.00037983278,0.000005299892,0.000080771075,0.9982655,0.00035628953,0.00007638947,0.00010609405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008479435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005382535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008725599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017163026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026888098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3095383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2466711014","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22562","title":"Combustion characteristics of ultrafine gasified semi‐char in circulating fluidized bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Coal; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Materials science; Chemical looping combustion; Coal combustion products; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007493507173803944,"score_gpt":0.17169793634918915,"score_spread":0.1642044291753852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2466711014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906355,0.00019368573,0.0002247476,0.00022584357,0.00018655219,0.000049877446,0.00001192673,0.000024407966,0.000019405788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997101,0.000010922011,0.00014390105,0.000013109232,0.00008891782,0.0000014443277,0.0000018580693,0.000027743275,0.0000020013297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899226,0.000009765099,0.0005096036,0.000070044465,0.00014969545,0.000268608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923146,0.0002049259,0.0001024942,0.0001274541,0.000101943224,0.00023172011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023499105,0.0001374474,0.00028341138,0.00016656159,0.000014430076,0.000012844909,0.00027518315,0.00010481686,0.000071963426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051992515,0.00009682478,0.000073451796,0.00023574651,0.00005415453,0.00009735908,0.00000922448,0.00022780648,0.0000028048053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098188975,0.0000030225524,0.00032205225,0.00007541636,0.000025619434,0.00001759151,0.000106306594,0.00025627558,0.99777,0.00005956602,0.00003582547,0.0013184642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005128343,0.000008459349,0.000195638,0.00040454758,0.000016095983,0.000057091744,0.0000074715435,0.00069030793,0.9978862,0.00005330377,0.000043294338,0.00012475076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057537156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013877009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011937135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023498028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010101671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39483997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467067399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22574","title":"Pyrolysis of ground pine chip and ground pellet particles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pellet; Pellets; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Pyrolysis; Composite material; Particle size; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00687207546431315,"score_gpt":0.16593774236928993,"score_spread":0.15906566690497678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467067399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976828,0.0012913613,0.00023707608,0.000606324,0.00009701233,0.000027915985,0.0000063037655,0.000019797586,0.0000314093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000022773473,0.00022499837,0.000018495166,0.00009254018,9.4354846e-7,3.1455818e-7,0.000022759325,0.000009166771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992691,0.0000060476655,0.0002895888,0.00006630886,0.00013029276,0.00023866016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.0001613907,0.000058376274,0.00012291734,0.00007866866,0.00033156062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518435,0.00012243321,0.00020662019,0.000097232165,0.000021395725,0.00002258453,0.00023585102,0.00006741226,0.00007325333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021552238,0.000076947515,0.000058258345,0.00018790436,0.00011423397,0.00011940169,0.0000151753,0.00013655881,0.0000030292556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006275102,0.0000021952594,0.00009208562,0.000052946398,0.00006684005,0.00000832068,0.00012419574,0.00015496078,0.9960279,0.00020240035,0.00011441693,0.0031475043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032839525,0.00001552736,0.0002622174,0.000119145945,0.00003807128,0.00008363564,0.000014182053,0.000383553,0.99781716,0.0003636554,0.00044773493,0.00012671159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011993267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028854767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030207927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009185538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006283732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31378287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2467726156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22550","title":"How do you write and present research well? 14—Favour images over text in graphical abstracts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frame (networking); Line (geometry); Graph; Presentation (obstetrics); Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Information retrieval; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science; Geometry; Medicine; Surgery; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016083616255826685,"score_gpt":0.23873987086141793,"score_spread":0.22265625460559124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2467726156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4565552,0.0009439833,0.5258194,0.016214466,0.00018282585,0.000148282,0.000004362505,0.00006762608,0.00006381753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98222405,0.000026570247,0.017500563,0.000019326122,0.00015445624,0.0000048205225,9.811467e-8,0.000018658708,0.000051487972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986083,0.000035103003,0.00025071882,0.00019162172,0.00040477217,0.00050948985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998655,0.000266983,0.000058354377,0.00035133006,0.00014800136,0.00052031927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011023856,0.00014483293,0.00019451547,0.0004558776,0.00004402029,0.00027125902,0.0009276751,0.000116079005,0.000005187622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018098716,0.00009298167,0.00006171786,0.00035272556,0.00012283302,0.0004237598,0.000110068744,0.0007303754,0.0000014404509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057151698,0.00009718408,0.0075945873,0.00030268813,0.0002313302,0.0026987584,0.0022523603,0.013951372,0.6285923,0.16563119,0.021288492,0.15730257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00408413,0.00048823305,0.055981465,0.00446336,0.000046481884,0.0025919653,0.000021485552,0.061299723,0.50313324,0.023831626,0.3415036,0.0025547026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003098443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006309353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5256688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021804016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017586786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37916824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468439550","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22445","title":"Heavy oil recovery using ASP flooding: A pore‐level experimental study in fractured five‐spot micromodels","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Residual oil; Coalescence (physics); Wetting; Enhanced oil recovery; Polyacrylamide; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Porous medium; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Imbibition; Composite material; Displacement (psychology); Chemistry; Porosity; Geology; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.020921561067281585,"score_gpt":0.23104337084509338,"score_spread":0.2101218097778118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468439550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538356,0.00072385906,0.0032069315,0.00007538464,0.00034726245,0.00008193203,0.000014578561,0.00005726825,0.000109248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964263,0.000008954621,0.003262228,0.000027487644,0.0001708334,0.000007226289,7.271318e-7,0.00007058406,0.000025701953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986485,0.000021181415,0.0005093327,0.00013997674,0.00020296188,0.00047801057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991972,0.00012385944,0.00007830064,0.00022193154,0.000053826807,0.0003249014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003339258,0.00025312786,0.0003540047,0.00032771417,0.00003627894,0.0000546044,0.00041418642,0.00013593781,0.000035825065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014341733,0.00018576256,0.000120726334,0.00022065316,0.0000371355,0.00031324525,0.000023940722,0.0004685818,0.000002085534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024106213,0.000029181536,0.000075131,0.000018319384,0.00007385468,0.00015900837,0.00074351294,0.07088248,0.92617947,0.000012074983,0.00012952246,0.0016733232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065417227,0.00008323854,0.00006940253,0.000462064,0.000020128398,0.00021048388,0.00005373215,0.01017579,0.9876805,0.00010629729,0.00016055652,0.0003236177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070943666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039855693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06150103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012747514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019751617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75751776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469047743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22588","title":"Energy integration on multi‐periods for vehicle thermal powertrains","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne","keywords":"Powertrain; Automotive engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0076239469909407396,"score_gpt":0.1914724042386565,"score_spread":0.18384845724771576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469047743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6214716,0.0006179729,0.37560934,0.0006375142,0.0011059205,0.000076766606,0.000023214396,0.00005910702,0.00039860207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993612,0.0000031482948,0.00020748562,0.000045024186,0.00027389222,0.000004270518,0.0000010112525,0.000028134957,0.00007581441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999402,0.00000571287,0.00022174873,0.00005514219,0.000082258055,0.00023315438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953425,0.00007486941,0.000033054566,0.00010441321,0.000053209995,0.00020023009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001289191,0.00011514416,0.00015126937,0.000077957375,0.000038875478,0.000026603191,0.00020547207,0.00006904326,0.00002028931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049375456,0.00006531162,0.00012833101,0.0000570111,0.000029561554,0.000054551034,0.0000025952545,0.000105450395,0.0000028005022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002823168,0.0000076026845,0.000017383485,0.000018750074,0.00015102667,0.000009873795,0.000477175,0.0438292,0.92331064,0.0045178,0.0007170525,0.02691524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017513941,0.00015865765,0.00021074386,0.0006207146,0.00009270432,0.000084298175,0.00008584109,0.6576446,0.32635304,0.00033967188,0.0120552,0.00060311804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018515192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013696734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6138154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015482138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062227664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26633304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469343691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22569","title":"Online monitoring method for multiple operating batch processes based on local collection standardization and multi‐model dynamic PCA","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Standardization; Computer science; Data mining; Kernel principal component analysis; Component (thermodynamics); Process (computing); Kernel (algebra); Gaussian; Artificial intelligence; Kernel method; Support vector machine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009410246499396986,"score_gpt":0.23285517313137824,"score_spread":0.22344492663198126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469343691","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07939289,0.00016260982,0.91977125,0.00020632605,0.0002609434,0.00013631291,0.000026843312,0.000038292714,0.0000045555435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98164994,0.000004335545,0.018138269,0.0000132266705,0.00012882179,0.000014473735,0.000001181253,0.000035049772,0.000014680659],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933314,0.000011472628,0.00025904865,0.00008311255,0.000114752394,0.0001984745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929285,0.00024986366,0.000044858214,0.000069833244,0.00015234105,0.00019023677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024960804,0.00012546137,0.00017206991,0.00012431548,0.00008461115,0.00004913058,0.00008753876,0.00007646339,0.0000014115072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048417455,0.00008571432,0.000044740977,0.00013902472,0.000016285934,0.000091859125,0.0000027010346,0.00015089916,1.784756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001378025,0.0000031013062,0.000034796758,0.00007515915,0.00001984061,9.888198e-7,0.00007336709,0.86215067,0.13262881,0.0000028289126,0.0000128281235,0.0049837916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009288956,0.000031276697,0.000021517966,0.0002470721,0.0000161527,0.000019068833,0.000025314492,0.9265172,0.07195343,0.0000051745164,0.00013015224,0.00010474653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010135219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005375328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9022571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047738958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017959833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34953284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469562255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22578","title":"How do you write and present research well? 16—Target an audience and promote","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scopus; Library science; Web of science; Citation; Index (typography); Citation analysis; World Wide Web; Information retrieval; Computer science; Political science; MEDLINE","score_opus":0.3132357927969183,"score_gpt":0.4544128314760489,"score_spread":0.14117703867913056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469562255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97977716,0.0023541157,0.000822354,0.016586356,0.00014300189,0.00009754445,0.000008867386,0.000003386784,0.00020721718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986139,0.00005673033,0.00054520345,0.000017108785,0.0001987818,0.0000014448113,9.077247e-8,0.000008859534,0.00055789825],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99588543,0.00009135038,0.0002848625,0.0002674426,0.002849834,0.0006210843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994793,0.0017122441,0.000091586226,0.00034065152,0.0014308157,0.0016317056],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.014827688,0.0000979951,0.00019477191,0.009306086,0.00018282268,0.0021503249,0.0013201302,0.00007693815,0.000062854226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018058985,0.000046553647,0.00004448585,0.013954486,0.0003842609,0.00061806565,0.00018653907,0.00044711545,0.0000050683425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007514588,0.000058170124,0.032432564,0.00004875209,0.00009145883,0.00037199853,0.0016359019,0.00022482182,0.3849066,0.004650685,0.021281874,0.55422205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026120173,0.0011742739,0.026507147,0.00044540034,0.00002689921,0.0015772831,0.0007601934,0.03298834,0.32435,0.049045827,0.559441,0.0010716437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000284175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000776658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5531504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001931797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003445996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2469599212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22591","title":"A submodel for spherical particles undergoing phase change under the influence of convection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Grashof number; Microscale chemistry; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Convection; Forced convection; Materials science; Nusselt number; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.018743761215542217,"score_gpt":0.21157358165852577,"score_spread":0.19282982044298355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2469599212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95413655,0.0004008251,0.044462807,0.00074448716,0.00013640638,0.00009199446,0.000006719243,0.000015482676,0.000004731325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993834,0.000010401548,0.000360324,0.000048505502,0.00016474811,0.000009612413,2.5766542e-7,0.000021422247,0.0000013482094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993599,0.000007926489,0.0002439821,0.000047176618,0.000099902434,0.00024110642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.00022489314,0.000042102514,0.000112302,0.000074101656,0.00017549557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021086587,0.00009497882,0.00014470985,0.000042251148,0.00003844145,0.00001734062,0.00019383692,0.00005337982,0.000007405079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112830014,0.000051345527,0.00009206694,0.000114377115,0.000068228444,0.00011827087,0.000005566018,0.00012511847,0.0000010669511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017005612,0.0000049506566,0.00003539953,0.00003917372,0.000057424146,0.000002569261,0.00023795693,0.027911425,0.9688483,0.0011643997,0.0000831103,0.0015983183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020527216,0.000091883056,0.00020104283,0.00030111428,0.000095005904,0.0001174209,0.000045374258,0.09370288,0.90079087,0.0013510765,0.0010196953,0.0002309095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010801138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013484285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068057396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011931773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009025064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20938098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470162039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22568","title":"Locality preserving based data regression and its application for soft sensor modelling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Locality; Robustness (evolution); Regression; Generalization; Computer science; Process (computing); Data mining; Soft computing; Regression analysis; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.021956131400580264,"score_gpt":0.21405838854064124,"score_spread":0.192102257140061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470162039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1819176,0.0011109358,0.81554794,0.00086384965,0.00023906789,0.00020985214,0.00004118848,0.00004914369,0.00002039251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992596,0.0000029556923,0.0004745353,0.000015327205,0.0002091773,0.000006870163,0.0000017463523,0.000020831247,0.000008985018],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942666,0.000007818656,0.00021893655,0.00008287416,0.000088373905,0.00017535365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993212,0.00014453118,0.00004397183,0.00020598597,0.000061308856,0.00022300145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000331149,0.00008888755,0.00013088141,0.000055302433,0.00004258975,0.000025868647,0.00025577858,0.00006433435,0.0000035385149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001443881,0.000054897795,0.00003179276,0.000056061654,0.000011633746,0.00012592599,0.000010065963,0.000115497016,8.646933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016364273,0.0000015225914,0.000015884954,0.00013405252,0.00003548231,0.000001993561,0.000037028065,0.53257084,0.46123186,0.000088448345,0.00020827424,0.005658247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029873254,0.000004831143,0.000002665092,0.00014725696,0.000013549701,0.000018948378,0.0000032154342,0.94726163,0.047097035,0.00003341023,0.0050432356,0.00007550042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099706944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060675007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.817342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095397016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057557707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22386672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470693733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22583","title":"Effect of additives on formation and decomposition kinetics of methane clathrate hydrates: Application in energy storage and transportation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Chemistry; Kinetics; Hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Decomposition; Tetrahydrofuran; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025997175115759995,"score_gpt":0.1796250175672861,"score_spread":0.1770253000557101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470693733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757475,0.00013144252,0.0021302681,0.00007525353,0.000012535765,0.00004100077,0.00000567536,8.968236e-7,0.00002818677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985844,0.000029868306,0.000089457906,0.0000051016223,0.000008015001,0.000001521441,0.000002337864,0.0000039786873,0.0000012626714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996248,0.00002175291,0.00018070542,0.000040430197,0.00006588449,0.00006641006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966383,0.00011721372,0.000104292354,0.00003513141,0.000006763369,0.00007274164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001793414,0.000050701205,0.00009992865,0.000051001316,0.0000059025792,0.000002508509,0.0000403565,0.000037053607,0.000011328637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018653296,0.000030000128,0.000014893315,0.000072647315,0.000050099523,0.00007661282,0.0000019754214,0.00005490479,1.7601177e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002993161,0.0000032461442,0.000177803,0.000018578317,0.0000056689487,0.0000010456617,0.00023871197,0.016757175,0.9743594,0.00011424903,0.000001631946,0.0082925735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003671298,0.00017771355,0.001844838,0.0001255195,0.000016007873,0.000007716385,0.000004310627,0.007982702,0.989208,0.00018273048,0.000039598028,0.00004373579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030922765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001693435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014848614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000567349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000044672197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.122336976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470733427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22571","title":"Synthesis, working mechanism, and effectiveness of a novel corrosion‐inhibiting polycarboxylate superplasticizer for concrete","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superplasticizer; Macromonomer; Polymerization; Polyethylene glycol; Acrylic acid; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Cement; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.014035988626251104,"score_gpt":0.20849398378191983,"score_spread":0.19445799515566872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470733427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96175355,0.0000685357,0.03770856,0.0000818452,0.0002539782,0.00009581618,0.00002705617,0.0000066700686,0.0000040019745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909997,0.0000012391467,0.000784709,0.0000096690665,0.00007822301,0.0000075467265,2.7588723e-7,0.000016804193,0.0000015872397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992772,0.000020087455,0.0002696051,0.000092197224,0.000119953715,0.00022095461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867594,0.00084220775,0.00011285658,0.00007069785,0.00010249064,0.00019582585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007078599,0.000099414676,0.00021671201,0.00007817414,0.00005963382,0.000031304815,0.000121773825,0.000059695758,0.000021764956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006790178,0.00006107187,0.00006846568,0.000060250582,0.00006975682,0.00008785442,0.000017030214,0.00008037134,4.231628e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000393229,0.0000013154723,0.00003013648,0.00003339613,0.0000012938608,0.000002081166,0.000043842952,0.000059219314,0.998348,0.0013337303,0.0000026145385,0.00010506452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047696606,0.00003585749,0.000037062124,0.0013561124,0.000038008347,0.0000886857,0.000007866753,0.0008215577,0.9969209,0.00012037453,0.000008487906,0.00008815115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091181704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011729929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037346408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009338466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011246557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24904387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471038424","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22441","title":"Ethanol production from sweet potato: The effect of ripening, comparison of two heating methods, and cost analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Ripening; Efficient energy use; Production cost; Work (physics); Agricultural engineering; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Economics; Food science; Chemistry; Engineering; Agronomy; Microeconomics; Biology","score_opus":0.010938208674004444,"score_gpt":0.25915900681670273,"score_spread":0.2482207981426983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471038424","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9874655,0.0012126482,0.010414557,0.00043636886,0.00034154297,0.00009416503,0.000006327156,0.0000115584135,0.00001732259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976121,0.000008109681,0.0022055665,0.000003964586,0.00015270883,0.0000013190524,0.0000010458394,0.000011297394,0.0000038945545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992785,0.000051144678,0.00033234357,0.00007897551,0.00011751128,0.00014154529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992771,0.00026335262,0.0001243791,0.00015194846,0.000057027657,0.00012617701],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000675992,0.00010616265,0.00030471646,0.00013984798,0.000032990047,0.000012459217,0.00015667382,0.00005439658,0.000022522352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002842221,0.00005509309,0.0001015878,0.0002778424,0.00008560167,0.000065978835,0.000011226614,0.00022973001,3.8421976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001370994,0.0000015872961,0.0034923072,0.000058168545,0.00029098423,6.1308594e-7,0.00038913466,0.02285727,0.9634704,0.000009117558,0.00015379905,0.00926292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024884354,0.000028037763,0.00032979046,0.00009258704,0.00025851533,0.000012377519,0.00001908607,0.022012234,0.9765747,0.000019361425,0.00033499143,0.00006945539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086032395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006822771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013104333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007204014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024123216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22466311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2471359067","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22586","title":"Rational design of a serum‐free culture medium for the growth of human myoblasts destined to cell therapy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Feldan (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Stem Cell Network; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Myocyte; Cell culture; Rational design; Cell therapy; Cell biology; Biology; Stem cell; Genetics","score_opus":0.021233396410113663,"score_gpt":0.234116007994901,"score_spread":0.21288261158478736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2471359067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75025344,0.0011343797,0.240357,0.0066944105,0.00052336586,0.0007904924,0.00009641408,0.0000452412,0.000105260646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478257,0.000009034391,0.004892026,0.000026729092,0.00022907981,0.000010055902,3.783468e-7,0.00002833513,0.00002176559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894357,0.000016561928,0.0003555244,0.00006475579,0.00032426618,0.0002953072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983334,0.00080117607,0.00006633155,0.00018996627,0.00027989448,0.00032925987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071215007,0.000117786716,0.00019038937,0.00011978233,0.000040693587,0.000015413672,0.0007928921,0.00008053825,0.000048618793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012309323,0.000060614184,0.00008946922,0.00021131261,0.00010256851,0.000046245925,0.000022369139,0.0002281785,0.0000010589906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016978778,0.00000460372,0.000048188627,0.000059116006,0.00006504845,0.0000016694812,0.00027119237,0.0097034,0.98604125,0.00024915065,0.0029926396,0.0005467745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064931635,0.00010685178,0.00041431797,0.00018577409,0.000013593502,0.000012626322,0.0000069645,0.004397815,0.99312365,0.000506259,0.0004869179,0.00009589254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000597321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025138508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24452916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118896925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024429994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24717747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472298706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22549","title":"How do you write and present research well? 13—Set axis titles to within 1 pt of article text","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Font; Graph; Character (mathematics); Set (abstract data type); Column (typography); Computer science; Ideal (ethics); Combinatorics; Information retrieval; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geometry; Programming language; Connection (principal bundle); Philosophy","score_opus":0.022396331774430643,"score_gpt":0.24950340744149865,"score_spread":0.227107075667068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472298706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535125,0.0005098572,0.00006855993,0.002233709,0.000059921513,0.000026133372,0.000019934325,0.0000047477524,0.0017258687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971994,0.000005467564,0.00028107993,0.000013588753,0.00023193524,0.0000020624602,3.556665e-7,0.000014928128,0.0022511594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992025,0.000007393889,0.00019019328,0.0001016276,0.00023830045,0.00025998554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905485,0.00013578757,0.000061606865,0.00020297685,0.00011023393,0.00043451635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032312522,0.00008801514,0.0001379324,0.00005698279,0.000049885628,0.00003475264,0.0002801886,0.00006332689,0.00022682136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043310487,0.00005701773,0.000039000173,0.00009405021,0.00014049021,0.00007716951,0.000033640623,0.00028824972,0.0000046244854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015033773,0.000004924506,0.0001439145,0.0000663603,0.000024994795,0.000018923944,0.00034710323,0.00019371197,0.9960459,0.00009042175,0.0015992121,0.0014494918],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022196864,0.00001123504,0.000007741532,0.00027222253,0.000007960441,0.000042622883,0.00009172071,0.00008641162,0.9425842,0.00012157842,0.056469157,0.000083162144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009331342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004249869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054869946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019125457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001295951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24835348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2472371453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22573","title":"Multiphase flow modelling in moderately rotating inclined porous media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Porous medium; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Multiphase flow; Compressibility; Isothermal process; Mass transfer; Drop (telecommunication); Thermodynamics; Porosity; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01581446993889977,"score_gpt":0.19326500745332717,"score_spread":0.1774505375144274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2472371453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90809,0.00058481016,0.090064436,0.0004399038,0.0005962677,0.0000794713,0.000012415305,0.000047140613,0.00008557233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99159646,0.000013437008,0.007974048,0.00002738423,0.00032886644,0.000004415253,0.0000013294526,0.00004979092,0.0000042539987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.000012157567,0.0005168902,0.000086519605,0.0001806457,0.000472419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990109,0.00027906778,0.00002708484,0.00012906136,0.00006358097,0.0004902564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003984616,0.00017756128,0.00026252135,0.00020362143,0.000030150832,0.000033672415,0.00027929954,0.000114772825,0.000023619878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022485494,0.00011899884,0.00007081942,0.00016591164,0.00003732144,0.00016646687,0.0000060955736,0.00043414452,0.000004331775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009749129,0.0000035408848,0.000054030188,0.000025683603,0.000024526773,0.000139891,0.0010940721,0.94429094,0.04279884,0.00007183795,0.000059611568,0.011427261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082157704,0.000009514854,0.000018590415,0.00028651653,0.000014282995,0.00009273596,0.00001166148,0.9441537,0.05388233,0.00028775822,0.00021492288,0.00020637209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003349321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074634893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.083506495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002446154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019290105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4852632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473250245","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22575","title":"Experimental investigation of the effects of SnO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles and KCl salt on a water base drilling fluid properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Drilling; Petroleum engineering; Rheology; Thermal conductivity; Thixotropy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Filtration (mathematics); Nanofluid; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005266660056188115,"score_gpt":0.1417199242469196,"score_spread":0.13645326419073148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473250245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982911,0.00092521677,0.0002569256,0.00012519608,0.00029944105,0.000076925826,0.0000017237651,0.000018152668,0.0000053146064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.000010545178,0.00006286404,0.000013208396,0.00008447096,0.0000034571262,1.6679849e-7,0.000031363998,0.0000014344434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924934,0.000013291957,0.00029324033,0.00006516127,0.00014753683,0.00023145176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949944,0.000099079465,0.000042028263,0.00013466836,0.00003969995,0.00018507082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016418479,0.00013778792,0.00018846843,0.00008795416,0.000033160744,0.000015503574,0.00015811791,0.000055155197,0.000001461499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012498112,0.00006802822,0.00006852981,0.000079480225,0.000096916185,0.000085720916,0.000014465368,0.00014681678,7.2994726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006757615,0.0000019953113,0.000040737723,0.0001382864,0.000032413398,0.0000026572427,0.00060736964,0.062330812,0.93647987,0.000053164757,0.0000138277555,0.0002920864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026902673,0.000035605404,0.000057691443,0.00097199326,0.000020145226,0.000022792936,0.0000083751665,0.015103373,0.9833666,0.000032148706,0.000013392394,0.00009887147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003627703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007243735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047227442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009555439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041010167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27741104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473320632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22589","title":"H<sub>2</sub> separation using tubular stainless steel supported natural clinoptilolite membranes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Permeance; Materials science; Membrane; Natural gas; Permeation; Hydrogen; Porosity; Coating; Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Air separation; Gas separation; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Oxygen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010355104638859464,"score_gpt":0.21119365758481753,"score_spread":0.20083855294595807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473320632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855155,0.0006672653,0.00015395423,0.00036077568,0.00014018631,0.000027063124,0.00002081408,0.000014848993,0.00006353073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.000010899684,0.000108522356,0.00004076021,0.0004194106,0.0000012649899,0.0000054719367,0.000033295553,0.000032397857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987007,0.000013954728,0.00048616366,0.00013446214,0.0002541604,0.00041055144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987762,0.00016427154,0.00019043805,0.00025059268,0.00018907142,0.00042941605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003118642,0.00018863713,0.00030042802,0.00012132101,0.00007615685,0.00007408049,0.00034211247,0.00012880702,0.00009611878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031690684,0.00011932679,0.00020554024,0.00013790476,0.00007547759,0.00020048054,0.000016552314,0.00029882157,0.0000044658245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013329851,0.000003825993,0.00010340573,0.000044351338,0.00009353246,0.000051892224,0.00010500517,0.00081332313,0.9974143,0.00006487776,0.00003434146,0.001257834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026404072,0.000003542497,0.000032019165,0.00017589479,0.00008805936,0.00019848954,0.000019486695,0.005422562,0.99250036,0.000035842146,0.0010793415,0.0001803413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012392814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061013707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038240518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003395631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48660052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473532442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22594","title":"Removal of 2‐naphthoxyacetic acid from aqueous solution using quaternized chitosan beads","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Club Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Chitosan; Aqueous solution; Ionic strength; Langmuir adsorption model; Self-healing hydrogels; Swelling; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010283590927194343,"score_gpt":0.19830201793462462,"score_spread":0.1880184270074303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473532442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956716,0.0011053233,0.0024529814,0.00036389727,0.00007242235,0.0000032004689,0.00001554468,0.000010628428,0.00030444414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981232,0.0000042683437,0.0014625568,0.000010932797,0.0003235152,3.2608546e-7,0.0000016530327,0.000020870613,0.00005266716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990569,0.000010166097,0.00037619314,0.000096079304,0.00019286282,0.00026780946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991915,0.000072130024,0.00021759422,0.00017391192,0.00006023799,0.0002846139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013303099,0.00012886009,0.00027546976,0.00009898168,0.000049791084,0.00002875798,0.00032236855,0.00010226335,0.000089747664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026683713,0.0000824365,0.00016072448,0.00011377731,0.00007845966,0.00007640027,0.000013540156,0.00022538225,0.000001240075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013581426,0.000003796099,0.00009396698,0.0000178782,0.00008603066,0.00006115956,0.00006984862,0.00035906865,0.9932643,0.0000070507986,0.0000057104853,0.0060176062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004152764,0.0000050960193,0.000010976912,0.0005119311,0.0001157645,0.00040651354,0.000011107656,0.007819375,0.9903501,0.000049085833,0.00018325621,0.0001214744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023287626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008578793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007460306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022573609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033443214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3520408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473536323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22566","title":"Heat‐pipe‐based thermal management and temperature characteristics of Li‐ion batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heat pipe; Battery (electricity); Heat transfer; Materials science; Computer cooling; Thermal; Battery pack; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Air cooling; Loop heat pipe; Convection; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006494222538929669,"score_gpt":0.19142712403386122,"score_spread":0.18493290149493155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473536323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969901,0.0002707292,0.0015802329,0.0008639102,0.00014379743,0.00005948134,0.000015250444,0.000032465243,0.0000440226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991834,0.000022514536,0.0006625746,0.000022986173,0.00006834625,0.0000028763543,6.8827643e-7,0.000024714223,0.0000119027945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932605,0.0000058268974,0.00022373552,0.000059251397,0.00012971614,0.00025544723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.00007523681,0.000020915695,0.00016464105,0.0000487229,0.00014925284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010669764,0.00011677804,0.00017352315,0.00015019286,0.000024515955,0.000022197137,0.0002639582,0.00007716,0.000027101947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006683028,0.00007283282,0.00003780255,0.00010985249,0.00010820737,0.000086812426,0.000022930251,0.00026246533,0.0000010071269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009542739,0.0000021115018,0.00028500182,0.00011421234,0.000047755075,0.000045393197,0.00004112626,0.0028497423,0.98909307,0.00007034022,0.000120855395,0.0073208557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039845612,0.000038496364,0.0031440903,0.0004264892,0.0000189243,0.00006305464,0.000016566928,0.003046249,0.9908623,0.000054111362,0.0017468759,0.00018438428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010904024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006519744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071364716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013190504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033268203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29700363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473836611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22580","title":"CFD simulation of interfacial instability from the nozzle in the formation of viscous core‐annular flow","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Comisión de Operación y Fomento de Actividades Académicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Volume of fluid method; Nozzle; Buoyancy; Instability; Froude number; Computational fluid dynamics; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.008930422865695729,"score_gpt":0.18685097633983228,"score_spread":0.17792055347413654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473836611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96625257,0.00018061361,0.033097647,0.00018768576,0.00015196275,0.0000666714,0.000025468804,0.00000417546,0.00003323325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.0000035284495,0.00014782678,0.000012762662,0.000077419325,9.759256e-7,0.0000014388876,0.000009733922,4.0155646e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933493,0.000013098695,0.00035679305,0.000035198245,0.00012808296,0.0001318886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.0002871877,0.000064344684,0.00014611299,0.00005974129,0.000051304614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003766873,0.00007612505,0.00013594003,0.00005051383,0.000017673663,0.000011990577,0.0002828266,0.00004781525,0.000009995933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022291424,0.000038073533,0.00006166599,0.00011064924,0.00004293496,0.00011714146,0.000009066437,0.00018190917,4.562624e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007835324,0.0000027642648,0.0001520765,0.000018229754,0.000014959314,0.0000016370223,0.0016942205,0.8751806,0.12075549,0.00011660736,0.00002008246,0.00203547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025061073,0.000012654427,0.00082516816,0.00016556667,0.000014821814,0.0000067546744,0.000053548076,0.96587354,0.032286283,0.00031148185,0.0001371107,0.0000624541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055130466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008419951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09069292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014043551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005109339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15525936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2473894695","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22593","title":"Experimental study of ultrasonic radiation on growth kinetic of asphaltene aggregation and deposition","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Ultrasonic sensor; Deposition (geology); Ultrasound; Porous medium; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Mineralogy; Radiation; Porosity; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics; Acoustics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005154014684550876,"score_gpt":0.193760812441711,"score_spread":0.18860679775716013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2473894695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933404,0.00042071106,0.000064948974,0.000067219415,0.0000165919,0.0000057633833,0.0000022985832,0.0000027119286,0.000085710926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998575,0.0000032219243,0.000049658338,0.000003852729,0.00006942276,9.4615564e-7,5.48448e-7,0.0000072416174,0.000007642279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.0000065501963,0.00022476629,0.000053232714,0.00012918106,0.00008763437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.00007256808,0.0001580949,0.00006238,0.00006516288,0.000104358965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008310306,0.00006385191,0.00013232902,0.00007811213,0.000020623685,0.000008916059,0.00008678702,0.000033939774,0.000014156809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013304318,0.00004164224,0.00003373685,0.00008519555,0.000027445963,0.00005054491,0.0000029995704,0.00007802795,1.3221644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013304211,0.000030462961,0.0006541079,0.00002368528,0.00004399103,0.0000025464042,0.00020722541,0.00047303794,0.9937292,0.0000187613,0.0000017749791,0.004801899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052554125,0.00009029122,0.0002987586,0.00022008868,0.000048377155,0.000023090792,0.000050762654,0.00085457385,0.99782825,0.000011047476,0.000002517447,0.000046714595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044307244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017707205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047551845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099055265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055134875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16981213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2474239512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22433","title":"Micro‐syngas technology options for GtL","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Natural gas; Syngas; Methane; Refinery; Gas to liquids; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Hydrocarbon; Waste management; Liquefied natural gas; Syngas to gasoline plus; Renewable natural gas; Environmental science; Fuel gas; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008664895226914405,"score_gpt":0.2047022120418541,"score_spread":0.1960373168149397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2474239512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9682034,0.0011179367,0.023570875,0.0061350903,0.000564112,0.00018543648,0.000039269868,0.00008428818,0.000099562676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966468,0.0000035029575,0.0027226612,0.000025635078,0.00038148195,0.000011730544,0.0000014734325,0.000048441354,0.00015825496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989065,0.000003108785,0.0003855512,0.00010733409,0.0001198823,0.00047764424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989367,0.00021274245,0.000105877676,0.00023478449,0.00014586996,0.00036402105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002986196,0.00015712884,0.00025327443,0.0003082832,0.000058289883,0.000015451473,0.0005053173,0.00015906304,0.00003477094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010774743,0.000095115975,0.00019315354,0.00026805446,0.00008671558,0.00011443232,0.000024750174,0.00031683067,0.0000107918995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005870267,0.0000026485907,0.000017205233,0.000019014231,0.00005893435,0.000009771611,0.00003522607,0.00056015776,0.99363977,0.0032982435,0.00008651527,0.0022666398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047776074,0.000017957966,0.0000034755858,0.00017209238,0.000043740692,0.00047237455,0.000007883352,0.0006875004,0.98417556,0.000567458,0.013214756,0.0001594481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011240672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005306539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028443389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004763349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020853945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38787168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2475031707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22430","title":"How do you write and present research well? 6—Tell it in the title","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"SAS software applications and methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"The Internet; Computer science; Information retrieval; Matching (statistics); World Wide Web; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.03557214145244059,"score_gpt":0.2767091846388948,"score_spread":0.24113704318645424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2475031707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83512795,0.019030692,0.034100823,0.06312185,0.0010553367,0.0007410651,0.00002245632,0.00009794688,0.04670188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988968,0.000037036654,0.0006523277,0.000017262788,0.0001756604,0.0000034439279,9.2794295e-8,0.000009417031,0.000207966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966556,0.000010909941,0.00006686131,0.00003299886,0.000084418156,0.00013923176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995737,0.00019869568,0.000007424046,0.000105517975,0.00002560464,0.00008903515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046601522,0.000038657203,0.000052296873,0.000066983295,0.000016761554,0.000040428775,0.0001614015,0.00003101981,0.00003473346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007651375,0.00001992654,0.000016846658,0.00010883161,0.000031958978,0.000030200723,0.0000062345734,0.00019704433,0.000006342197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019020497,0.000026805052,0.0008617923,0.0002464181,0.00020677764,0.0001950466,0.005368415,0.0060659004,0.3270223,0.03335544,0.305681,0.32095107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017498095,0.000007862231,0.00014389625,0.000085078515,0.0000064502665,0.00009542255,0.000059617414,0.0013988399,0.015989015,0.0006716482,0.98128134,0.00008582847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006138188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029830324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67560035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059013153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003338668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08560705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476373586","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22618","title":"Characterization and modelling of a maldistributed Trickle Bed Reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trickle-bed reactor; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Tray; Pressure drop; Nuclear engineering; Plug flow reactor model; Residence time distribution; Work (physics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011492122609932688,"score_gpt":0.1652074368400245,"score_spread":0.15371531423009183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476373586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92563987,0.0001631586,0.07372427,0.0002080142,0.00016696316,0.000037358823,0.000028400476,0.000013880972,0.000018084167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995766,0.000028685832,0.0002544442,0.0000057302072,0.000109109256,0.0000010486096,0.0000029085345,0.000017350738,0.0000040887207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994606,0.000004296313,0.00024281366,0.000038242863,0.00008381505,0.00017028298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954987,0.000063937376,0.00002469036,0.00006894467,0.000051493782,0.00024106362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013135925,0.0000801429,0.0001520274,0.00008178308,0.000010696743,0.000010877667,0.00010347858,0.000059628554,0.0000123214695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000521366,0.000051980867,0.00003698597,0.00009105045,0.000028946111,0.00008801926,0.0000025765387,0.00012208727,4.9101857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004419369,0.0000013444926,0.000060617545,0.000036577032,0.000029606608,0.000006801176,0.00019418806,0.002495458,0.9940657,0.00015235342,0.000022786977,0.0029301245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004977977,0.000019544173,0.00015933767,0.00024218555,0.000040552986,0.00008506677,0.0000050142035,0.03584314,0.96061355,0.00006895918,0.002272229,0.0001526375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057754867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015542042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07393676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073918556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006932035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21197182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2477985120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22615","title":"Modification of the AMX membrane surface by polyethyleneimine: Effect of ionic strength on the membrane ion exchange selectivity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Selectivity; Membrane; Chemistry; Ionic strength; Ion exchange; Adsorption; Ionic bonding; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Equilibrium constant; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005265435362447908,"score_gpt":0.17125481721075345,"score_spread":0.16598938184830553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2477985120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971365,0.0013863404,0.000031654734,0.00070946314,0.0004088981,0.00013225187,0.000028171837,0.000012680914,0.00015408202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969596,0.00014632281,0.000010535204,0.000007537806,0.00008553407,0.0000021156384,8.3120443e-7,0.000028614963,0.000022570424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991314,0.00006091403,0.0003132082,0.000070413276,0.0001972436,0.00022683367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989944,0.0004594439,0.00013189865,0.00024125485,0.000052189123,0.00012079814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055825146,0.00015581313,0.00025841306,0.00004757095,0.000040072275,0.000013496796,0.0003629295,0.00011758236,0.000049293467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018255229,0.00006696678,0.000114286115,0.00018230572,0.000073537216,0.000050714625,0.0000114112945,0.0002754831,0.0000015921098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016233605,0.0000040746604,0.0000068242884,0.00019762422,0.00007649612,7.142924e-7,0.00007792479,0.050790183,0.9483587,0.00003936362,0.0002584857,0.00017334739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028683495,0.000044231667,0.000027592887,0.00026535802,0.000045195728,0.000012137852,0.0000021033632,0.0045475625,0.99440557,0.000011960017,0.0002691981,0.00008228173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032465853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032025877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04624262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015059549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059330025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27308258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479679919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22599","title":"Kinetics of the ruthenium‐catalyzed hydrogenation of levulinic acid to γ‐valerolactone in aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ruthenium; Kinetics; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemical kinetics; Arrhenius equation; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Activation energy; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.008620137439986042,"score_gpt":0.17433592057629127,"score_spread":0.16571578313630522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479679919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966992,0.0003443701,0.0019197594,0.0006967299,0.00021154275,0.00007442384,0.00001773547,0.000007741798,0.000028474196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997355,0.0000045465977,0.00018117919,0.000008358838,0.000044532768,0.0000013407787,9.585306e-7,0.00001906139,0.000004521383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.00001128424,0.00042506005,0.000054935917,0.00017348198,0.00021515228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934626,0.0000922339,0.00009093109,0.00022348724,0.000077786455,0.00016931164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021381081,0.00009839249,0.00019800721,0.00022321536,0.000013191383,0.0000058414917,0.00038491204,0.000071960574,0.000018076298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002902965,0.00006126064,0.00013108976,0.00038096125,0.000053728418,0.00005906836,0.000026355816,0.00015060975,0.0000028898744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060380867,0.000004237407,0.00007355945,0.000018237673,0.000031461845,0.0000016658726,0.00017737341,0.018785099,0.98006445,0.000042293555,0.00004973229,0.00074585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028675733,0.000013517746,0.0004645599,0.00015533602,0.00003111841,0.000028499691,0.000006366867,0.0045513446,0.99415857,0.00004869481,0.00017840433,0.00007683055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019125744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005636652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014233754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031370853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006732154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24981365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2479741493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22612","title":"Reaction rate constant of CO<sub>2</sub>–Tetra‐<i>n</i>‐butylammounium bromide semi‐clathrate formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McGill University","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Subcooling; Ammonium bromide; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Bromide; Hydrate; Reaction rate constant; Mole fraction; Carbon dioxide; Tetra; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.005949124705683999,"score_gpt":0.1708626385283727,"score_spread":0.16491351382268868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2479741493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978113,0.00009040901,0.0008591642,0.00041530933,0.0001776751,0.000065096756,0.000008354377,0.0000065494437,0.0005661228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997569,0.000031858828,0.0000796876,0.000038071747,0.000056240766,0.0000010057009,0.0000013310536,0.000013383034,0.000021528473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990828,0.000029256495,0.00038654465,0.00007551518,0.00016857011,0.00025729052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920094,0.00012064366,0.00022549527,0.00012600617,0.000027345213,0.00029958575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005224498,0.00011181336,0.00016980975,0.000063625244,0.000047868456,0.000016256447,0.00018942458,0.00008205927,0.00008932382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010015731,0.00006636919,0.00007338532,0.00015621504,0.00012742524,0.00024541636,0.000013160374,0.00023909374,0.000028559043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013643522,0.000003178383,0.00007527836,0.00000826683,0.000019170106,0.000009733802,0.00012156527,0.003982349,0.9944671,0.000083662366,0.00023623857,0.0009798321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003235732,0.000027054399,0.00018933782,0.00011081822,0.000023414124,0.00014049583,0.000010768733,0.0019388138,0.9958741,0.0002895458,0.0009665866,0.000105468476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031369078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013662377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002043535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038173824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007004924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27064568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2480424902","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22605","title":"Vapour‐liquid equilibrium and distillation scheme for the hydrochloric acid‐ethanol‐water ternary mixture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","keywords":"Ternary operation; Reboiler; Distillation; Non-random two-liquid model; Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Thermodynamics; Relative volatility; Ethanol; Residue (chemistry); Extractive distillation; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution; Computer science","score_opus":0.010369619573427588,"score_gpt":0.1905786609507355,"score_spread":0.18020904137730792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2480424902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9599966,0.0021918206,0.023562584,0.013210213,0.0005593555,0.00023514367,0.000040355393,0.00005382898,0.00015011297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983914,0.00000560828,0.000343244,0.00009991191,0.0009678068,0.000012539982,0.000002629918,0.00003695305,0.00013988909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989102,0.000007863024,0.0003263203,0.00013528828,0.00016426931,0.00045608156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988642,0.0004045248,0.00006191414,0.0002113368,0.0000985732,0.00035946775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017670951,0.00019121615,0.00021380204,0.00004321396,0.0000915921,0.000040947903,0.00040483184,0.0001219788,0.000048613987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044439072,0.0000826893,0.00015944491,0.00008872099,0.00016402222,0.00012350091,0.00005820074,0.00037118548,0.0000059190966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038095546,0.000004262148,0.000007917315,0.000033299384,0.00006532487,0.0000032372386,0.00012441259,0.0010255086,0.99737793,0.00040313444,0.00030488463,0.00061196287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037818434,0.000040250565,0.0000065911972,0.00012950695,0.0000562471,0.00010751849,0.0000035415285,0.032746844,0.95913666,0.0007422564,0.0064566294,0.00019575561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009472125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007739298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03839483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019126754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006312874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33719718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2484051167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22614","title":"Extraction and phase behaviour of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> seed oil using compressed propane","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Moringa; Supercritical fluid extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Propane; Chromatography; Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; Oleic acid; Hexane; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Solvent; Fatty acid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.02758738570265839,"score_gpt":0.24355169677960808,"score_spread":0.2159643110769497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2484051167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988433,0.00014154208,0.00007157792,0.0008401638,0.00003197063,0.000033212713,0.000016604368,0.000004560465,0.000017028455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.000008786098,0.00017158326,0.00000918823,0.00016437018,0.0000018399963,9.741934e-7,0.0000011797663,0.00001919923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943835,0.000011926817,0.00018389223,0.00006312547,0.00012415122,0.00017853147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939567,0.0001113031,0.00008008839,0.000035718036,0.00008879551,0.00028844326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001787629,0.0000649203,0.00011095766,0.000018831934,0.00006658812,0.000026074715,0.00015594653,0.000035794805,0.000029901477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077990015,0.000021737034,0.000040753668,0.00010717549,0.000059813443,0.00008232919,0.0000114617005,0.00013423078,4.3621841e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009368553,0.000014015796,0.000539366,0.0000055883884,0.000006863323,0.000004073759,0.000015120007,0.00004010592,0.9902379,0.00006075987,0.000010682637,0.009056136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004920955,0.00011491558,0.005588825,0.00017698875,0.000024664818,0.00019432917,0.000018769922,0.0011873029,0.99079186,0.000052958738,0.00123269,0.0001245816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010638982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015543275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008931554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048714162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004356426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16083029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485065973","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22603","title":"Fault diagnosis of chemical processes considering fault frequency via Bayesian network","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fault (geology); Bayesian network; Bayesian probability; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Seismology; Geology","score_opus":0.005938062039415148,"score_gpt":0.17895890674926632,"score_spread":0.17302084470985116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485065973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688785,0.0055944296,0.022186242,0.0010323401,0.0014435927,0.00025924097,0.00002506663,0.0001597138,0.00042086627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875104,0.000017791497,0.0005584842,0.000032126343,0.000568079,0.000016108752,4.91665e-7,0.000048983016,0.000006878705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985828,0.000014317559,0.0006102018,0.00010723838,0.00022084369,0.00046463186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987686,0.00028512435,0.00012098993,0.00019063838,0.00016461409,0.00047002765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022856158,0.00021650491,0.0003903321,0.00011673559,0.000036725283,0.000035898927,0.0003532485,0.00015241848,0.0000698633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046375953,0.00014707897,0.00013869924,0.00030604564,0.00007941323,0.00014617942,0.000010792156,0.00032728093,0.0000054213556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001812466,0.000011200943,0.0015400624,0.00044105598,0.00038906708,0.00008444077,0.00039445356,0.084683046,0.9031972,0.00037095812,0.001657819,0.0072125695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001121978,0.000051140727,0.000041472413,0.001411037,0.00009903616,0.00065999944,0.00002508388,0.028138706,0.96238315,0.00089429994,0.004599754,0.0005743493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003516769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025222485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059185944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002513812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019317889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59977067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2485726953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22598","title":"Experimental study on natural vortex length in a cyclone separator","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vortex; Mechanics; Physics; Starting vortex; Cyclonic separation; Vortex ring; Vortex shedding; Horseshoe vortex; Cyclone (programming language); Geology; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Engineering; Inlet","score_opus":0.0055892813433166665,"score_gpt":0.20251197486473183,"score_spread":0.19692269352141517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2485726953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984187,0.00057527504,0.00009035825,0.00008594962,0.00060041127,0.000096907745,0.000004483162,0.000023077066,0.00010487304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,0.000001680896,0.00004475638,0.00002181867,0.00020829539,0.0000043651044,2.9413752e-7,0.000034693818,0.000012511677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990964,0.000010747932,0.00031803033,0.00008576347,0.00016422539,0.00032481013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00006984861,0.000029749617,0.00015746082,0.000024762592,0.0002787728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016413776,0.00016959837,0.00022310957,0.00017366002,0.000024292744,0.0000305609,0.00025815863,0.000056406676,0.000017624485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005081836,0.000107127686,0.000074435455,0.00016759447,0.000028931432,0.00009920857,0.0000097270095,0.0003486206,0.00000864987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051125342,0.00010630743,0.002247909,0.000013633757,0.00016603869,0.00043503923,0.0019423008,0.030701244,0.9618548,0.00075372175,0.0006672499,0.0010605855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0092299655,0.0010654703,0.021666592,0.0008907475,0.000109019566,0.00078987004,0.0006264211,0.16070694,0.7991321,0.00019929094,0.0033476574,0.0022359292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016781519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003038803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16272275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005009274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007687509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.436854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2486722343","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22416","title":"Preliminary numerical modelling of CO<sub>2</sub> gas foaming in heavy oil and simulations of oil production from heavy oil reservoirs","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Japan International Cooperation Agency","keywords":"Cabin pressurization; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Dissolution; Solubility; Saturation (graph theory); Oil field; Gas oil ratio; Porous medium; Computer simulation; Light crude oil; Reservoir simulation; Materials science; Porosity; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.018435722081630804,"score_gpt":0.2113587099502753,"score_spread":0.1929229878686445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2486722343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939657,0.0016791098,0.003853454,0.0001796012,0.00015398339,0.000016727801,0.000015979038,0.000032882363,0.0001025773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949095,0.000101496735,0.0047939927,0.0000051734287,0.00013214989,0.0000035206817,0.0000048335805,0.00004419347,0.0000051262564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878186,0.000024110495,0.00057375006,0.000119771015,0.00022651124,0.00027398157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990675,0.0001852864,0.000116660674,0.00019283258,0.00013996116,0.00029776368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035432246,0.00016652473,0.0003541736,0.0002587993,0.000022404178,0.000017245715,0.00019968094,0.00012579333,0.0000018637729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003648983,0.00016222888,0.00006450078,0.00028608914,0.00006379227,0.00023050868,0.000017577362,0.00050477026,2.9067974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039425002,0.000007870376,0.000062528314,0.0001125481,0.00002769397,0.000007650466,0.0006048997,0.8544105,0.13758692,0.00000822315,0.000041438223,0.00709028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016856137,0.00003169589,0.0000128002475,0.00049186556,0.000017747907,0.000026236166,0.000025683952,0.40364918,0.5952409,0.00018237685,0.000040987507,0.00011199871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008079593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022820903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45765394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033844754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001759071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6615502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2488494864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22600","title":"Flow instabilities of time‐dependent injection schemes in immiscible displacements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Mechanics; Attenuation; Instability; Classification of discontinuities; Flow (mathematics); Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Materials science; Surface tension; Displacement (psychology); Phase (matter); Control theory (sociology); Physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","score_opus":0.004006347835118059,"score_gpt":0.1763828251982756,"score_spread":0.17237647736315756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2488494864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945788,0.00028578614,0.0044793296,0.00007261199,0.00017622039,0.000057587353,0.000009273549,0.000029067807,0.00031133147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888766,0.000014940683,0.0009696626,0.0000040864866,0.000055954773,0.0000037984519,4.06697e-7,0.000021488453,0.00004203077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926126,0.000008302827,0.00032532317,0.000054077776,0.00013552954,0.00021551708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957365,0.00008844694,0.00004648734,0.00011904537,0.000049518414,0.00012285067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025926653,0.00010365781,0.00017593271,0.00020257327,0.000010762294,0.000012180312,0.00019822868,0.000067711335,0.000067317735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017526015,0.000071275856,0.00005464359,0.00013364722,0.0000382823,0.00017338501,0.000010113502,0.00018845977,0.000002852781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011278895,0.000005132336,0.00043387956,0.00006970441,0.000040817755,0.000006815658,0.00019712801,0.14548302,0.8495291,0.00007973033,0.00017218511,0.003971198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025300856,0.00003012496,0.00008340385,0.00037217286,0.000007254315,0.0000293999,0.000009005454,0.015022789,0.9834666,0.00025048025,0.0003610314,0.000114690265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020062155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027422627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13393752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004676263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009613338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2906545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489819948","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22604","title":"Removal of nitric oxide in a microporous tube‐in‐tube microchannel reactor by ferrous chelate solution","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Flue gas; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Ferrous; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Tube (container); Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007783122903256542,"score_gpt":0.17462117701699265,"score_spread":0.16683805411373612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489819948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970605,0.0014591204,0.000597767,0.00045630848,0.00021023878,0.00010297817,0.000014943485,0.000017114025,0.000081078724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945724,0.000016847745,0.00026660855,0.000018018061,0.00015153646,0.0000024041642,9.4365924e-7,0.00004243497,0.00004396721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985939,0.000020199364,0.000641386,0.000099498924,0.00016022082,0.00048478803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923515,0.0001264548,0.00009854369,0.00015606698,0.00006662113,0.00031716534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043055523,0.00018610498,0.00035754463,0.00034705602,0.000013694662,0.000015030241,0.0003303604,0.00021742142,0.000022376396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039849358,0.00013562622,0.000099296645,0.00031839756,0.000040926992,0.00011148409,0.000011988051,0.0005613106,0.0000032984453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002498568,0.000005742531,0.000055724213,0.000018854422,0.000025471283,0.00017372372,0.00009959234,0.0049175983,0.99254596,0.000011071229,0.000573746,0.0015475103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002621849,0.000026571497,0.00025241045,0.00080842484,0.000033455854,0.0013936075,0.000018209916,0.010583132,0.98053753,0.00008165753,0.0032624358,0.00038071463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017073822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002025607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012008448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008737616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021337817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5530677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2491239191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22601","title":"Effect of the rheological properties on the mixing of Herschel‐Bulkley fluids with coaxial mixers: Applications of tomography, CFD, and response surface methodology","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coaxial; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Impeller; Rheology; Computational fluid dynamics; Response surface methodology; Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.010825443397705659,"score_gpt":0.18992945938593786,"score_spread":0.1791040159882322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2491239191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994044,0.0006865873,0.004589723,0.00041440508,0.000060561124,0.0001649642,0.00000893298,0.00000696957,0.000023827983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991121,0.000010574941,0.00081122667,0.000009712862,0.000027324812,0.000005356233,1.048917e-7,0.00001799175,0.000005597509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917763,0.00013464112,0.00029487905,0.00006858723,0.00013545761,0.00018878691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99810755,0.0014257082,0.00008571563,0.00020474404,0.000074304335,0.00010200109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012543203,0.00012912793,0.0002825677,0.00007741044,0.000038434955,0.000007764533,0.00032222783,0.00007824014,0.0000051600455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004425357,0.000052006948,0.000097909215,0.00019852989,0.00032095457,0.000031935466,0.000021872856,0.00024232942,1.2003377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019361483,0.000002899391,0.00027642492,0.000076191136,0.00009770688,0.0000014655175,0.00026810676,0.013184566,0.9842335,0.0009382036,0.000015126751,0.0007121846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003849948,0.00022063537,0.0003107032,0.00041982278,0.00006102531,0.00006390685,0.000034647717,0.005734896,0.99253774,0.000056958088,0.000079842066,0.000094844785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014767858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045347686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008304213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005558374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000827578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21207818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2492773829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22596","title":"Influence of emulsification methods and use of colloidal silicon dioxide on the microencapsulation by spray drying of turmeric oleoresin in gelatin‐starch matrices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Homogenizer; Gelatin; Emulsion; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Colloid; Modified starch; Spray drying; Homogenization (climate); Starch; Silicon dioxide; Chromatography; Oleoresin; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01605934846288134,"score_gpt":0.22991583620611636,"score_spread":0.213856487743235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2492773829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861306,0.00029916034,0.000044240503,0.00095017685,0.000011280103,0.00006470083,0.000012463001,0.0000017397919,0.0000031619222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000021291107,0.00043093503,0.000021179787,0.000014151849,9.221264e-7,8.4843776e-7,0.0000011386662,0.0000045192346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929136,0.000054548706,0.00036466887,0.00006726389,0.00011006726,0.00011208539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986194,0.00088314555,0.0002721886,0.000042153002,0.00011446585,0.00006866757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004307909,0.00006957127,0.00015029355,0.000043524597,0.000027171242,0.000012914146,0.0001611607,0.00004503102,0.000011395266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007369883,0.000023724178,0.000033998465,0.00028622118,0.00009403453,0.000110231194,0.000009779449,0.000096913725,1.1074067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016661665,0.000004890053,0.004412958,0.000015591195,0.00000557946,1.8321917e-7,0.0001492124,0.0015943998,0.9912035,0.00011695391,0.0000081120415,0.0024719893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083399,0.00004074641,0.04891738,0.00018016934,0.0000069219122,0.000004452506,0.00002533872,0.00020807245,0.9502509,0.00007869833,0.00015625794,0.00004767013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011948021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015753969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044504423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034602253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031124076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18061914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2494513745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22602","title":"Modelling of binary fluidized bed reactors for the sorption‐enhanced steam methane reforming process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Sorbent; Fluidized bed; Steam reforming; Methane; Packed bed; Sorption; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Waste management; Superficial velocity; Trickle-bed reactor; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Adsorption; Mechanics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.020847941700655695,"score_gpt":0.2292581639276121,"score_spread":0.20841022222695643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2494513745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97195685,0.00084157556,0.026150633,0.00045254474,0.0002987396,0.00023085889,0.000018812058,0.0000299459,0.000020015745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988996,0.000017758277,0.0005780898,0.000011939572,0.0003649875,0.0000202833,0.000002755343,0.0000697507,0.000034830642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818295,0.000011961686,0.000774911,0.00015348919,0.00033667663,0.0005400266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789613,0.0007639126,0.00033911958,0.00033787603,0.00030920215,0.0003537437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091335236,0.0002459965,0.00046611056,0.00021373891,0.00007228166,0.000012858283,0.0007180809,0.00014874693,0.000019685573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010306597,0.00012563712,0.00032743887,0.00032743756,0.00009770168,0.00026895804,0.000029233197,0.00039919137,0.0000015297115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006352462,0.000005110622,0.0000018750643,0.00010328188,0.00014042671,0.0000028910158,0.00043169994,0.050783772,0.9468695,0.00014158865,0.000005090403,0.0014512246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000772663,0.000029576806,4.46202e-7,0.0004606339,0.000118740405,0.0000708729,0.00007029369,0.042885028,0.95508933,0.00014086481,0.00017564626,0.00018593173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055764045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031250584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02694273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047878086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033813348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5123333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2495396098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22613","title":"CuO‐CeO<sub>2</sub>/ZSM‐5 composites for reactive adsorption of hydrogen sulphide at high temperature","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sulfur; Crystallinity; ZSM-5; Adsorption; Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen sulphide; Materials science; Metallurgy; Composite material; Molecular sieve; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0062890772917824035,"score_gpt":0.17094736640021657,"score_spread":0.16465828910843416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2495396098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981044,0.00027000209,0.00031383295,0.0006810047,0.0003540141,0.00016959933,0.000057797024,0.00002791969,0.000021450673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991322,0.000006573302,0.00018802694,0.000023052613,0.00057178014,0.000007708653,0.0000040445852,0.0000499904,0.000016619764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895823,0.000013587729,0.00041877452,0.00009223356,0.00017153486,0.0003456181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988502,0.0003068881,0.00011729693,0.00016657231,0.00017096313,0.00038806227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024622952,0.00018589232,0.00032524503,0.00014604865,0.000040775554,0.000018765262,0.00027117622,0.0002032416,0.000017469994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003317949,0.0001244758,0.0001608204,0.00012955983,0.000045876517,0.00011765241,0.000011929208,0.00031440283,0.0000030096194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046437,0.0000025524107,0.000024173181,0.00002351744,0.00010576027,0.0000059155486,0.00005721677,0.01652518,0.98141026,0.00009626116,0.0011272482,0.0005754564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085831445,0.000032124928,0.0000308366,0.00025021064,0.000055121152,0.00008247148,0.0000030241924,0.0021123202,0.9954711,0.00009151808,0.0008580903,0.00015485307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006754782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005188044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0144128585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005915388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014978847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5075976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496435687","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22626","title":"Core‐shell structured CaO‐based pellets protected by mesoporous ceramics shells for high‐temperature CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Université Laval; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pellets; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Sintering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Yttrium; Porosity; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic; Shell (structure); Composite material; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Oxide; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006387305206984048,"score_gpt":0.17707611146483704,"score_spread":0.170688806257853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496435687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950303,0.0012017331,0.0016470174,0.0010669915,0.00035185443,0.0002935528,0.000262811,0.00011912636,0.000026657484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987848,0.000010931427,0.00049758167,0.00013658406,0.0003901675,0.000015421134,0.000034929297,0.00011083069,0.000018801442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842864,0.000009923619,0.0004799682,0.00020010547,0.00025319023,0.00062818977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998489,0.0002883555,0.000110066816,0.00025383537,0.00021909708,0.0006396093],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015398306,0.00037650357,0.00043732295,0.00010358098,0.000082342594,0.00007461243,0.00052626856,0.0003912805,0.000035094243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003997299,0.00024814098,0.00016991083,0.00022409257,0.00008754545,0.00009314952,0.000010341557,0.00072748883,0.000003758642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029376473,0.0000056779395,0.0000030324004,0.00017587916,0.000082644,0.000014420754,0.000054321932,0.0041438085,0.9883451,0.000042679112,0.006553058,0.0005500331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090849603,0.000025651758,0.0000025492936,0.00027349035,0.000050457093,0.00007733716,0.0000036616348,0.0024105057,0.99441457,0.00042915845,0.0010336265,0.00037047447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008109997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043505617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060695233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066475116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026812087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496743834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22616","title":"Supply chain optimization of flare‐gas‐to‐butanol processes in alberta","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation","keywords":"Methanol; Truck; Environmental science; Natural gas; Supply chain; Process engineering; Petrochemical; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Business; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004157740173034583,"score_gpt":0.16285513239282112,"score_spread":0.15869739221978654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496743834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965996,0.0002522247,0.00045815215,0.0022393824,0.000096084914,0.000050861192,0.000004518466,0.00000446515,0.00029472573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909735,0.000017139315,0.0006286574,0.00004366258,0.00009931691,0.000002109084,9.790165e-7,0.000019650413,0.000091109316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993566,0.0000083493915,0.00025050517,0.000064627355,0.00011079877,0.00020911817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949574,0.00009337031,0.00005939132,0.00009460104,0.000028116823,0.00022876648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102159385,0.00009081638,0.00015910681,0.00011584499,0.000014743507,0.000011514339,0.00021269734,0.0000529033,0.00011935558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033684567,0.00005921432,0.000034207605,0.00015501548,0.000037091075,0.00009440963,0.000010974447,0.00009064563,0.0000055275623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002914675,0.000015965601,0.0011459774,0.00006592548,0.000038387792,0.00002555212,0.0017875929,0.81204796,0.18081532,0.0004374946,0.00011961241,0.0034710632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084350695,0.00009390871,0.00044573905,0.0009400462,0.00002997512,0.000088235945,0.00006923509,0.005436353,0.9865177,0.00027564634,0.004946014,0.00031361365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008219408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009127813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8066116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017521714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009313509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2496996309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22623","title":"How do you write and present research well? 18—Publish and flourish","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"The arts; Rank (graph theory); Library science; Publication; Computer science; Political science; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.3578105967964909,"score_gpt":0.45453337414109946,"score_spread":0.09672277734460855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2496996309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95877415,0.0047724033,0.00052537594,0.03457414,0.00031006619,0.00010326382,0.0000136922745,0.000004462425,0.0009224188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795705,0.00009723886,0.00022677303,0.000025362287,0.00033668728,0.0000012683364,8.955966e-8,0.000010020198,0.0013455204],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99548155,0.000084137544,0.00031154536,0.0002390538,0.0032614586,0.0006222414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926055,0.003428244,0.000094047515,0.00033288114,0.0019491159,0.0015901966],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.015482949,0.00009671445,0.0002073749,0.013157676,0.00016176084,0.0043300763,0.0013578617,0.00009500356,0.00012711159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031031592,0.0000466511,0.00006173167,0.017370092,0.0003392208,0.00062118575,0.00023225283,0.0005394657,0.000006713182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006590759,0.000039561262,0.039889358,0.000046752968,0.00014878789,0.00056089496,0.00071829534,0.00013276747,0.13270725,0.0054191416,0.34320754,0.47706372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016683459,0.00024505347,0.017348439,0.00021036355,0.00001752721,0.0009066153,0.00031314915,0.0061756577,0.036039475,0.013054439,0.92353606,0.0004848578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031695634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005384049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5803285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016157917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003724521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9980273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497399624","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22617","title":"Characteristics of water holdup for oil and water mixture flows in horizontal, vertical, and inclined pipes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Froude number; Inclination angle; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Slippage; Geology; Work (physics); Environmental science; Geometry; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003893341124257214,"score_gpt":0.16092404099473132,"score_spread":0.1570306998704741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497399624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845505,0.00018491397,0.000738746,0.00041610718,0.0001552946,0.00002330754,0.000012302037,0.00000573279,0.000008531303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951726,0.00004403937,0.00029262676,0.0000130902035,0.0000978979,0.0000021668543,0.000001609971,0.000022333199,0.000008990143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937016,0.0000033238493,0.00026390413,0.000055221124,0.000053407653,0.00025397426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964535,0.000060120205,0.000010084729,0.000066073095,0.00003645592,0.00018190258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016793452,0.00010240467,0.00020061858,0.00008977079,0.000017598884,0.00002150239,0.00009162837,0.00007475259,0.0000053332146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006202894,0.0000520036,0.000033937293,0.000024252762,0.000037069403,0.00006761304,0.00001396927,0.0001327779,2.8459127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011519438,0.0000018289487,0.00009785491,0.00008236367,0.00002312481,0.000009505175,0.0002888024,0.00044497155,0.9947282,0.0000939184,0.000019389898,0.0041985386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012700703,0.00007862664,0.0004627446,0.00048894447,0.00005113746,0.00011800651,0.000009958066,0.07404309,0.92074215,0.00019525607,0.002238133,0.00030186045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052533313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010894134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07398601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006356382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020346011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21206453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497697416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22624","title":"Coumarin and carbazole fluorescently modified cellulose nanocrystals using a one‐step esterification procedure","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Vlaamse regering; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Crystallinity; Carbazole; Grafting; Fluorescence; Cellulose; Materials science; Fluorescence spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Acetic anhydride; Infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Spectroscopy; Polymer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02248307702636377,"score_gpt":0.23347699316193574,"score_spread":0.21099391613557197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497697416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99443626,0.0007732168,0.004023575,0.0005070948,0.000076887685,0.0001378198,0.000008887789,0.000010619406,0.00002564588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793303,0.000016501943,0.0018621889,0.000013961158,0.00010935783,0.000004739955,2.5769552e-7,0.000018415083,0.000041576106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989904,0.000021242478,0.000269348,0.00012326297,0.00022999015,0.00036572333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916065,0.000100021374,0.00011546994,0.00012055185,0.00014039567,0.00036292017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033782484,0.000120714954,0.0001929623,0.00008521315,0.00008364912,0.00006432345,0.00023687562,0.000052051135,0.00001681827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034843863,0.000074766285,0.00003642458,0.00009860474,0.00015876311,0.00017157546,0.00003775529,0.00014401658,0.00000249394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140077855,0.000003810515,0.00006672472,0.000045307228,0.000012615196,0.0000132221985,0.00015575752,0.00047701577,0.99854714,0.00019914136,0.000024360757,0.00044089483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031178404,0.00001866289,0.00012639098,0.00024687505,0.000019339283,0.000090489564,0.000015125997,0.003475664,0.99519515,0.00014896152,0.00022905818,0.00012249636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046987235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012364174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034967486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030469272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003222974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30488807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2497718043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22619","title":"Production of carbon negative precipitated calcium carbonate from waste concrete","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium carbonate; Alkalinity; Waste management; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01258269602907951,"score_gpt":0.2027450407769756,"score_spread":0.1901623447478961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2497718043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984569,0.00028832824,0.000054506338,0.00027530268,0.000620734,0.00007999017,0.000018534609,0.000016341077,0.00018937378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995227,0.0000115992325,0.0000674825,0.0000038440407,0.0003406908,0.000003180035,0.0000012426383,0.000025613515,0.000023685967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991386,0.000019302195,0.00031795274,0.00007357781,0.0001868894,0.00026366062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993283,0.00011006693,0.000060550043,0.00014471919,0.00013154154,0.00022480382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002082341,0.00011719581,0.00021506778,0.000106845524,0.000015496209,0.00001772427,0.00018517916,0.00006224927,0.000051632567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023190927,0.00007546833,0.000057105488,0.00012778532,0.00006570542,0.00007854559,0.000012566398,0.0001740894,0.0000014263334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016524837,2.7622698e-7,0.00003368372,0.000020518697,0.000091639995,0.0000095842015,0.000268396,0.003299544,0.99589,0.000016261933,0.00009351384,0.00026002643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002752963,0.000020727639,0.000057093006,0.00018590796,0.000024427185,0.000012131936,0.000016186183,0.0049878373,0.99409556,0.00005916964,0.00016691885,0.00009875595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018673199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009343504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017944819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013318908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3077509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498612709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22597","title":"The role of dilute and semi‐dilute cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) suspensions on the rheology of carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates Bio Solutions; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; National Institute for Nanotechnology","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Rheology; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Flocculation; Viscosity; Nanocrystal; Cellulose; Dynamic light scattering; Shear rate; Newtonian fluid; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Nanoparticle; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011922089938392087,"score_gpt":0.20953466657341815,"score_spread":0.19761257663502607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498612709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228483,0.0031924245,0.000662384,0.0032946111,0.00016658667,0.00014093415,0.000030136584,0.000007359036,0.00022073436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993902,0.00011799798,0.00019284918,0.00001548575,0.00009598723,0.0000050876556,2.5447918e-7,0.000018570612,0.00016360958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99846894,0.00009980401,0.0004378526,0.00013023728,0.00030971353,0.00055347267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997029,0.0019176301,0.00022786624,0.00030819062,0.00021552086,0.00030181336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009698246,0.00016014252,0.00029341708,0.0000916199,0.00021576245,0.000022722497,0.0005615299,0.000068506415,0.00004739594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013270074,0.000071434224,0.0001067569,0.00017047155,0.0011659838,0.00007823641,0.0001290301,0.00031978803,0.0000033904457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002362909,0.0000067852857,0.000022967242,0.000009438373,0.000040430874,0.000010007072,0.00023295714,0.00045843463,0.9714633,0.027321035,0.00011998904,0.00029100128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021847522,0.00006871412,0.000042765136,0.00013110104,0.000030275289,0.00005158098,0.00011327407,0.0010459102,0.99502003,0.0019820859,0.0011978836,0.000097875425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067463063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051002385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02533895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014978377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031808473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4296116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2499530894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22625","title":"Magnetic demulsifier prepared by using one‐pot reaction and its performance for treating oily wastewater","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Demulsifier; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Polymer; Ferric; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Emulsion; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009062635273353027,"score_gpt":0.18799213443282553,"score_spread":0.1789294991594725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2499530894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972969,0.00063202647,0.00168038,0.00006225318,0.00010741082,0.00009428877,0.0000094849365,0.00004061453,0.00007660483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975879,0.000031390126,0.0021642514,0.000008044242,0.000115362855,0.0000086653545,6.511046e-7,0.000039652274,0.000044037723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932706,0.000004825303,0.00024023592,0.00007325174,0.00008209382,0.00027251404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995343,0.00008962196,0.000046298603,0.000082923136,0.000056225694,0.00019062284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014922372,0.00012324666,0.00015393722,0.000084253494,0.000040178882,0.000028749411,0.000118438424,0.000079252815,0.000008015719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101994076,0.000087203305,0.000042506563,0.000059436457,0.000018547913,0.00022186799,0.0000063231446,0.00013847486,6.0531465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007254078,0.0000010290076,0.00002026912,0.000058391543,0.000018993936,9.3637226e-7,0.00006214134,0.0017470781,0.9916421,0.0000065687373,0.0000868348,0.00634837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002254256,0.00004078169,0.000021543265,0.00033049317,0.000026580807,0.00007511652,0.000002454181,0.047260754,0.9512969,0.000033613185,0.0005537434,0.0001325479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039518207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019944255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045513675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029150734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040382853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35560477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501426348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22611","title":"Engineering safety into the design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Amec Foster Wheeler (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering design process; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Design process; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Construction engineering; Operations management; Business; Work in process; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.04485625980440281,"score_gpt":0.34623846390967156,"score_spread":0.3013822041052687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501426348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5739745,0.0040943357,0.1817257,0.22710305,0.0065554166,0.0028675452,0.00005421217,0.00014156451,0.0034837134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766654,0.000017923781,0.0010424763,0.00029900702,0.0007928914,0.000016372154,5.1115194e-7,0.000022563045,0.00014173852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852055,0.00010881506,0.00047020923,0.00007228471,0.00026645052,0.0005617136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99568504,0.0031611384,0.0000969398,0.00019669319,0.00022105186,0.00063914375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020591354,0.000102787024,0.00016271228,0.00010369769,0.00037405855,0.000010307555,0.00046611435,0.000105365936,0.00025358403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00243513,0.000046202655,0.000068974645,0.00020180356,0.000056901732,0.00008439263,0.000026046468,0.0008254651,0.00007876871],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0024081583,0.00007306004,0.025008008,0.0019307625,0.0010559905,0.00045793116,0.029826475,0.090606,0.4136175,0.16270865,0.06629429,0.2060132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007770406,0.00047367648,0.047865883,0.006177429,0.000173451,0.00044146262,0.0006413125,0.060495533,0.038157184,0.0056311837,0.830476,0.0016965192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013843857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028218597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7641817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009217857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018413991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3586281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2501556486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22606","title":"Estimation of concentration‐dependent diffusion coefficients of gases in heavy oils/bitumen using experimental pressure‐decay data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Exponential decay; Power law; Thermodynamics; Exponential function; Volume (thermodynamics); Gaseous diffusion; Chemistry; Molecular diffusion; Effective diffusion coefficient; Work (physics); Mass transfer coefficient; Ideal gas law; Fick's laws of diffusion; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Statistics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.019775991989089806,"score_gpt":0.23571967305913624,"score_spread":0.21594368107004644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2501556486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.980962,0.0007449961,0.017981665,0.00008353644,0.00011952512,0.000056644043,0.000024754707,0.000006813663,0.000020104058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996168,0.000008946242,0.00031421622,0.000003593388,0.000034557324,7.362458e-7,0.0000053625986,0.000013000253,0.000002757447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910367,0.00001656988,0.00043842808,0.00006862131,0.00021863781,0.00015408502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994521,0.000052362637,0.00009617121,0.00020300961,0.00004475731,0.00015158927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020729253,0.0000912302,0.00020594771,0.0001302668,0.000016608108,0.000013664784,0.00030810008,0.000048491573,0.000026626582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008613551,0.00006215207,0.000042859607,0.00016389623,0.000045081477,0.00019528279,0.000022785145,0.00009834109,4.247675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004997906,0.000009046463,0.00006181521,0.000019637495,0.000028490233,0.0000027918313,0.00017395554,0.49990657,0.4995676,0.000027095872,0.00001029416,0.0001876909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002468022,0.000006716351,0.000011768429,0.00013434072,0.000018985838,0.0000071357085,0.000013822397,0.47965539,0.5198426,0.0000038469943,0.000014570242,0.000044012602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004386246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010817665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020274991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013214513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110539346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25344878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503887400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22505","title":"Analytical design 2 DOF IMC control based on inverted decoupling for non‐square systems with time delay","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Decoupling (probability); Robustness (evolution); Overshoot (microwave communication); Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007771750740486087,"score_gpt":0.17554313725480916,"score_spread":0.16777138651432308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503887400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.015590774,0.00021400304,0.98309267,0.0002568858,0.00022543407,0.00048889563,0.000023864062,0.000063984524,0.00004349636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978587,4.638775e-7,0.0016276464,0.000051458155,0.0003122415,0.00003801855,9.338499e-7,0.00009123866,0.000019274174],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985898,0.00002169049,0.00046976376,0.00013399233,0.00024025101,0.00054449745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99786246,0.0010141394,0.00010052532,0.00024786085,0.00019121311,0.0005837934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005070081,0.00026671856,0.0004706016,0.00021333306,0.000054159966,0.00006218302,0.00033953556,0.00013164844,0.000011668328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002788043,0.00015751089,0.00012689253,0.00017401975,0.0000450816,0.000120970515,0.0000025227123,0.00026586576,0.00000996082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001083536,0.0000028362497,0.000023105193,0.000046763704,0.00014594292,0.000044482866,0.000018549954,0.9607782,0.03809627,0.00007035918,0.00035207262,0.00031308836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022740997,0.00013768591,0.000009279636,0.00061940844,0.000086681845,0.00010343526,0.0000029347,0.9886035,0.0075565362,0.000017570777,0.0003459227,0.00024298315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044040113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015807806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.982268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006808272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027495713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64231074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2505995905","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22595","title":"Comparative study between physicochemical characterization of biochar and metal organic frameworks (MOFs) as gas adsorbents","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Adsorption; Hardwood; Metal-organic framework; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Softwood; Carbon fibers; Torrefaction; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Composite material; Botany","score_opus":0.012079225785943816,"score_gpt":0.22295015523418243,"score_spread":0.21087092944823863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2505995905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984089,0.00009674331,0.000804188,0.00050301885,0.00003633758,0.000073904586,0.000032891436,0.000009093886,0.000034889403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952173,0.0000062693452,0.00010464784,0.000013737705,0.0003009685,0.0000049601244,0.000005186987,0.000024921723,0.00001757513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989915,0.000014806481,0.00042977787,0.0001403777,0.00020507372,0.00021850326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988388,0.00024012878,0.00024722022,0.00023108262,0.000115189854,0.0003276242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016707626,0.0001664567,0.0004056696,0.00006142631,0.000048366524,0.000030905932,0.00033422033,0.00018413193,0.00048278726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024491036,0.000109009605,0.00008366784,0.00016466508,0.000101584854,0.000090356756,0.000032148393,0.00049234455,0.000008057153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005767101,0.0000281229,0.00054385746,0.000014717746,0.00016799485,0.0000015142776,0.0003662852,0.000002296136,0.997904,0.00014876624,0.000010158958,0.000806496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026438542,0.00001952367,0.00053860294,0.00019750826,0.00013250076,0.000019386956,0.00005789752,0.000054472355,0.99825245,0.00020913493,0.00012376097,0.00013040168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005336193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000850757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011127997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000907361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012295724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5286182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507314873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22642","title":"How do you write and present research well? 19–emulate articles in high impact factor journals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Science and engineering; Impact factor; Chinese academy of sciences; Library science; Chemistry; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Political science; Biochemistry; China","score_opus":0.035363962687184614,"score_gpt":0.29882981916998225,"score_spread":0.26346585648279763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507314873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900795,0.00051208574,0.00023387901,0.008867798,0.00019437994,0.00007779012,0.000012151131,0.000008359232,0.000014059313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990249,0.000013701075,0.000568134,0.000019451236,0.00029852832,0.0000017092689,8.465167e-8,0.000017272849,0.000056204575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981988,0.00015351699,0.0003199075,0.00016572999,0.000510768,0.00065126165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983112,0.00044339488,0.00013372536,0.00021126414,0.00015574499,0.0007446491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00279592,0.00013795336,0.00024652723,0.0003265284,0.00010706988,0.0006410496,0.0006104927,0.00007182449,0.00044427076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015802108,0.000072634946,0.000050778355,0.0002750602,0.00023987461,0.00038868308,0.00006926646,0.00041557822,0.000013210886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016931037,0.0000034124378,0.0029487372,0.000012466556,0.0000051991433,0.000060211656,0.0002729251,0.0037270898,0.99187285,0.00010357242,0.00013888525,0.00083771395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011359685,0.0001576605,0.03176366,0.0007506803,0.000013085877,0.000721393,0.000052794367,0.0060152193,0.95375043,0.0028681725,0.0023629186,0.0004080391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021370717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014693159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03812245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034052643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029285604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61816555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507578302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22643","title":"Thermal kinetics analysis in microwave‐assisted oil sands separation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Thermal; Dissipation; Settling; Buoyancy; Materials science; Microwave; Thermal conduction; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.00821539382830711,"score_gpt":0.19957049869191273,"score_spread":0.19135510486360563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507578302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969974,0.000379659,0.0017881609,0.00022726422,0.00012545084,0.000009554177,0.0000025487777,0.00001637045,0.00045356315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994192,0.0000038661005,0.0003403383,0.000014573249,0.0001523826,8.894559e-7,0.0000010859482,0.00001696762,0.00005067663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930686,0.000007811246,0.00028524987,0.00005574259,0.0000995154,0.0002448219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00005818239,0.000041784424,0.00009389715,0.000040386934,0.00018865561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017436074,0.00010694162,0.0001814213,0.0002989164,0.000021119833,0.000040945622,0.00017664839,0.00007209618,0.000027820719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006971411,0.00006783206,0.00008715942,0.0004475841,0.000024787429,0.00008494838,0.000004623648,0.00019834135,0.000002498429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002630731,0.0000019786426,0.00039670922,0.000015576254,0.000089954556,0.00001679402,0.00018395678,0.21444727,0.7792319,0.000022962267,0.00006444361,0.00552579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014848812,0.00004264311,0.0073551172,0.00066300336,0.0004471267,0.00017376816,0.000030488654,0.19579455,0.7906188,0.00007239899,0.0025402633,0.0007770077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010707637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006028191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018652722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023076867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005279229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2766111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507750110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22659","title":"Heat convection and radiation in flighted rotary kilns: A minimal model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Convection; Kiln; Heat transfer; Radiation; Suspension (topology); Exponential function; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.004828252412036432,"score_gpt":0.16037420341258515,"score_spread":0.15554595100054872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507750110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99370044,0.0010348123,0.004540242,0.00042613098,0.00018871651,0.000045955738,0.0000036830008,0.00001737492,0.00004261037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,0.000026536773,0.0002512015,0.00002103201,0.000104523046,0.0000020476884,5.699659e-7,0.000017313316,0.0000025572722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994759,0.000005791226,0.00020275045,0.000049285158,0.0000734923,0.00019280803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.000039738654,0.000009084951,0.000063167856,0.000022287533,0.00020535116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013941478,0.00009017114,0.00012835774,0.00015244051,0.000017300246,0.000018121991,0.00008418405,0.00007042353,0.000010918309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050120216,0.000060891045,0.000036360165,0.00010071461,0.00002595045,0.00012419143,0.0000035991472,0.00016556337,0.0000011768607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009562465,0.0000018573479,0.00018186249,0.000019509258,0.00002283136,0.00001857213,0.00024093113,0.021381773,0.9747119,0.00018056572,0.00020948905,0.003021157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008707089,0.000018059,0.00024899992,0.00014271522,0.000018606988,0.00016334774,0.0000058555293,0.69226944,0.30529892,0.00018909718,0.0006094838,0.0001647666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013653703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010827331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67088765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019072309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006421592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24830648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2507890101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22649","title":"Optimisation de la stabilité d'une émulsion de Pickering H/E à l'aide de la méthodologie des surfaces de réponses","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03520857444805565,"score_gpt":0.2707474831964614,"score_spread":0.23553890874840577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2507890101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94634295,0.0011554359,0.05065576,0.0014890103,0.00021170989,0.000058262918,0.000012941251,0.00002475617,0.000049186037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9637576,0.00012589448,0.035799008,0.000037969166,0.00019124385,0.0000035756866,3.6442572e-7,0.000030143496,0.0000542336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980688,0.0005620327,0.00037252702,0.00013280031,0.00014746387,0.00071638665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965388,0.0024226708,0.00012862391,0.0001799073,0.00009882717,0.0006311797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040492676,0.0001713115,0.00021210073,0.00009012221,0.00016515407,0.00017782599,0.00034143278,0.00021446777,0.00010852119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057977797,0.00012653967,0.00008936024,0.00019660636,0.00055221206,0.00026523508,0.000034676268,0.00028435144,0.0000038421176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003378849,0.000012122838,0.004578367,0.000070257614,0.000013022956,0.000043280423,0.0019527479,0.19866022,0.7912029,0.0004666981,0.000047192294,0.002919373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003882827,0.000052662774,0.010208137,0.0008427537,0.000056563036,0.0008017542,0.00013887964,0.028568458,0.95364386,0.004063033,0.0010228031,0.00021280284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005976128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006356032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17009178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016908799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012336634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90341574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508111434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22676","title":"Effect of ultrasonic irradiation treatment on rheological behaviour of extra heavy crude oil: A solution method for transportation improvement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Shear rate; Light crude oil; Viscosity; Rheology; Ultrasonic sensor; Crude oil; Materials science; Irradiation; Mixing (physics); Shear (geology); Ultrasound; Composite material; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.008254283523701346,"score_gpt":0.23704391453013868,"score_spread":0.22878963100643734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508111434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99337876,0.00016625541,0.006087151,0.00025386494,0.000029562481,0.000012469491,0.000048633618,0.0000057427874,0.000017553204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903256,0.000008921538,0.00079577515,0.000004189985,0.00007280309,0.000010800353,0.000007764146,0.000011006797,0.000056165605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923444,0.000012749848,0.00035603635,0.00008732696,0.00013140154,0.00017802308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991586,0.00030748156,0.00022937944,0.000092245165,0.00006766369,0.00014459997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032857526,0.000115898285,0.00027358555,0.00007687502,0.000028500193,0.000006824411,0.00011665358,0.00008766536,0.000026108763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001517381,0.00006525533,0.00022378983,0.0000645974,0.00002978323,0.000039232727,8.391952e-7,0.000088563094,1.4591126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106528554,0.000018856583,0.00022506191,0.000092189264,0.0000834852,0.000001677019,0.00008226031,0.0013320222,0.9452743,0.000029534864,0.0000034680622,0.0527506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091457437,0.0003705005,0.00010718134,0.00023178471,0.0002441023,0.0000067852293,0.0000052975706,0.0024321869,0.99557126,0.000010859496,0.000036174417,0.00006927256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043033613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008976532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052681327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003366688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013190674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2661035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2508129102","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22636","title":"Oxidative desulphurization of model fuel by in situ produced hydrogen peroxide on palladium/active carbon","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Adsorption; Sulfur; Carbon fibers; Palladium; Dehydrogenation; Peroxide; Anhydrous; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.008921157466655474,"score_gpt":0.18529484896155093,"score_spread":0.17637369149489546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2508129102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841976,0.00030829746,0.00060355436,0.00026310157,0.000056743887,0.000071262,0.000017123763,0.000012275134,0.00024787494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981165,0.000024675095,0.00005461574,0.00001159751,0.000050364724,0.0000039156394,0.000002717009,0.000025504778,0.0000149743855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920654,0.000008795909,0.00033809617,0.000087331005,0.00015547521,0.00020372984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949485,0.0000698036,0.000080074016,0.00012444955,0.000088993,0.00014184436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014799257,0.00013315975,0.00024411257,0.00018557592,0.000015268326,0.000009189877,0.00015622418,0.000057119345,0.000003648438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017127617,0.00009105016,0.000060891034,0.00022098213,0.000038640203,0.00008301903,0.000008127665,0.00015423841,7.6530006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008519638,0.0000044279172,0.000030024641,0.00001448907,0.000057754394,0.0000019995296,0.00055844296,0.19177811,0.80720836,0.00005874967,0.000047529094,0.00023158947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003149847,0.000013377253,0.00006473852,0.00011817611,0.0000223403,0.000004391315,0.000014385518,0.02248875,0.97671604,0.00009692195,0.00003104637,0.00011482621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010689987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026974746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16950768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033058092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008554361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3712918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509668217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22646","title":"Synthesis of mesoporous silica materials (MCM‐41) using silica fume as the silica source in a binary surfactant system assisted by post‐hydrothermal treatment and its Pb<sup>2+</sup> removal properties","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous material; Hydrothermal circulation; Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Calcination; Polyethylene glycol; Mesoporous organosilica; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010894034713284432,"score_gpt":0.185211232904583,"score_spread":0.17431719819129857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509668217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722105,0.0013795869,0.000005931289,0.0008484183,0.00010396298,0.00026891846,0.0001327032,0.00002178348,0.00001766117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996404,0.000017139584,0.000080704536,0.00002906724,0.000116813026,0.000016907625,0.000001510606,0.000051106337,0.00004636958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977913,0.00020629211,0.0008980473,0.00025222317,0.0003137139,0.00053843606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985545,0.0002467167,0.0003750235,0.0003484918,0.00012652765,0.0003487085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010645033,0.00032425288,0.0007429354,0.00013548284,0.0001330931,0.00012823731,0.00051447673,0.00014492644,0.00017531306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034804514,0.00016140359,0.000120259996,0.00015988304,0.00017591956,0.0001764857,0.000056025307,0.00010555554,0.000008565247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014274639,0.00002253858,0.000009977946,0.000118538934,0.00007059021,0.000075265154,0.0007174304,0.0015471267,0.9969646,0.00003746069,0.000010575813,0.0002831893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037767165,0.000099290846,0.000025783504,0.0006061051,0.00012922328,0.0012472242,0.00018563728,0.0016629946,0.99529725,0.0000042178294,0.00015244284,0.00021213292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061009903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088256274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006012734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005668679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041573096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9222913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509739029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22639","title":"Iterative method for frequency domain identification of continuous processes with delay time","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transfer function; Robustness (evolution); Frequency domain; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear system; Time domain; Taylor series; Convergence (economics); Computer science; Identification (biology); Term (time); Iterative method; System identification; Least-squares function approximation; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Engineering; Data modeling; Statistics","score_opus":0.004040902746038559,"score_gpt":0.18706814015151177,"score_spread":0.18302723740547322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509739029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45315418,0.0008148739,0.54505366,0.00040793026,0.00014457897,0.00027737254,0.000048886184,0.000023720393,0.000074792355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951876,0.0000018185142,0.0046052146,0.0000035085884,0.00011956538,0.000015335392,0.0000015346506,0.000020905574,0.000044560682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993116,0.000009804582,0.00037608764,0.00005902556,0.000095393785,0.00014807848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991308,0.00019999103,0.00013394623,0.00010707028,0.0003141832,0.00011403006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036109952,0.00008893183,0.00018784257,0.00009357466,0.000024266628,0.000034819994,0.00016384946,0.00004378721,0.000009119656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024168605,0.000051992807,0.000047250676,0.00012488125,0.00002382009,0.00014298533,0.00000179133,0.00006613481,0.0000017149976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007877778,0.0000019040805,0.000021424741,0.00009668138,0.00007504285,0.0000017550308,0.00033485235,0.0021648414,0.9958538,0.00053789205,0.00017164831,0.00073232356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011729253,0.000081184524,0.00017862179,0.0007442672,0.000109032066,0.00020520794,0.000038586826,0.012425778,0.98143166,0.001768256,0.0015528846,0.0002915972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009943306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018211547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5420334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012395147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016074843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21202052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509743306","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22656","title":"Thermodynamics and kinetics of transesterification reactions to produce diphenyl carbonate from dimethyl carbonate catalyzed by tetrabutyl titanate and dibutyltin oxide","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Dimethyl carbonate; Diphenyl carbonate; Anisole; Chemistry; Catalysis; Disproportionation; Phenol; Carbonate; Diethyl carbonate; Polycarbonate; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethylene carbonate; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006604753450833406,"score_gpt":0.19031684858786244,"score_spread":0.18371209513702902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509743306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992357,0.00077455683,0.0053081587,0.0011258984,0.00008946836,0.00011383575,0.00016553896,0.000021526217,0.000043977016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988339,0.000024404664,0.0009783761,0.00002016339,0.000046823963,0.000006793494,0.000010930879,0.00004745602,0.00003118187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987439,0.00001723863,0.00055094215,0.00020581631,0.00021625838,0.00026582426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986309,0.00029741114,0.00016566827,0.00029222062,0.00015286224,0.0004609391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020299066,0.0002008166,0.00032105157,0.00016793534,0.000021850703,0.000029621027,0.00026226917,0.00011206964,0.000012019696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006111989,0.00014962914,0.00007165594,0.00028050636,0.00010692442,0.000103865415,0.000024499412,0.0002288058,5.765773e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015365304,0.0000060962143,0.00012846211,0.000031236534,0.000080377235,0.0000029647645,0.00029229518,0.002253176,0.99649984,0.0001333159,0.000010355588,0.0005465414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004084148,0.000013618283,0.0006685581,0.00016815636,0.00013085175,0.00003178254,0.000018558829,0.01670381,0.9811552,0.0001126218,0.0003576824,0.00023073213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002512908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026772183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015344601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002271711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060350085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6101699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509917148","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22446","title":"Drop forming as a basis for scaling up of the in situ coating process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Tableting; Process engineering; Drop (telecommunication); Coating; Materials science; Crystallization; Reproducibility; Process (computing); Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.014235513588788426,"score_gpt":0.23507595657761363,"score_spread":0.22084044298882521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509917148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99697995,0.000058574544,0.0017330492,0.0009532721,0.00015227357,0.00007593796,0.000004060693,0.0000030609867,0.000039833976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997165,6.536449e-7,0.00016924545,0.000035673358,0.000050697265,0.0000031045972,5.37559e-8,0.0000069154003,0.000017160295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938625,0.000008515371,0.00026964545,0.000051658393,0.00011330146,0.00017060677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994133,0.00020960011,0.000105735766,0.00007420333,0.00011754689,0.00007962886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045602504,0.000056350975,0.00013001269,0.00004304616,0.000058280228,0.000018580216,0.00022491196,0.000027229105,0.000019991418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015800263,0.000028971483,0.000054991116,0.00010986765,0.00005804469,0.00007601487,0.000014386771,0.00006323423,3.1547603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068991853,0.0000018292343,0.00023950328,0.000043815413,0.000004356861,5.905996e-7,0.0016445429,0.00134306,0.9961861,0.00027827665,0.000013943377,0.0002371092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027056466,0.000008082276,0.00013189243,0.00043410007,0.000009436306,0.000016695789,0.00023213109,0.0011684418,0.99708194,0.00043356908,0.00015255019,0.000060595114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054473575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027365591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012561324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002125399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18915533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2509931867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22610","title":"Étude de la dégradation électrique et thermique de la polyaniline en milieu agressif","year":2016,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Humanities; Materials science; Art","score_opus":0.007207387863327444,"score_gpt":0.23922366308844037,"score_spread":0.23201627522511292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2509931867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743076,0.002260492,0.0070266942,0.016010322,0.00016297828,0.000051906714,0.000021188816,0.000011640688,0.00014717826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713045,0.0000879718,0.0018347304,0.00018624002,0.0004667268,0.0000039883193,5.561282e-7,0.000024430201,0.00026490138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898434,0.00021579878,0.00025645382,0.00009320846,0.000100495636,0.00034968668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982743,0.0009995438,0.00012413517,0.0001508361,0.000047716054,0.00040342286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017201275,0.00012399982,0.0001489384,0.00006654738,0.00006676758,0.00009606262,0.00036045938,0.0001729256,0.00016107035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008238934,0.00008521075,0.00007750454,0.00011885298,0.00019194903,0.00011148383,0.00001693933,0.00039781383,0.000005160868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004742359,0.000009452406,0.000062532694,0.000013800201,0.00001664689,0.00002152586,0.00071670755,0.0010010574,0.9913757,0.0030285195,0.0002794972,0.0034698187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021933069,0.000013699461,0.0003804693,0.00029057325,0.000032563985,0.00073115097,0.000017413591,0.0007837372,0.9893916,0.001138401,0.0068789884,0.00012203144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064109154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007646375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022822855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004805427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010999853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96914285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510238848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22633","title":"A novel fast dynamic optimization approach for complex multivariable chemical process systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Discretization; Parameterized complexity; Computation; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Optimization problem; Mathematics; Algorithm; Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009250548019738045,"score_gpt":0.1941838976597456,"score_spread":0.18493334964000757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510238848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002278494,0.00018963387,0.9966923,0.00007413478,0.00024107694,0.00032247024,0.000036541707,0.0000617,0.00010362623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9032348,0.0000012470712,0.096440695,0.000007383746,0.00018069973,0.000043974476,0.000011240507,0.00006597706,0.000013985921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998907,0.0000059783597,0.0004455703,0.00011440511,0.00015249768,0.0003745162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910164,0.000114540504,0.000113420865,0.0001520409,0.00022554466,0.00029283596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019869185,0.00018752455,0.00029540763,0.00011831804,0.00004534119,0.000057746056,0.00031904722,0.00012218836,0.000004848871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024010958,0.00012877547,0.000077640936,0.00017454027,0.00003645124,0.00021277492,0.0000063450816,0.0001668576,4.1617724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006809828,0.0000032058517,0.0000017689114,0.000083951556,0.000040823943,5.7882966e-7,0.00004698579,0.7313436,0.26815933,0.00012449015,0.000022263235,0.00016612968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089271745,0.00000858645,0.0000011927983,0.00014474578,0.000027389198,0.00012705459,0.000014826225,0.99132943,0.007167689,0.000009572483,0.0001005406,0.00017626137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047346482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047099516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9009563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005557277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011567699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5251311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510683543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22650","title":"Effect of the fluid shear rate on the induction time of CO<sub>2</sub>‐THF hydrate formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Shear (geology); Shear rate; Induction period; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Rheology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004053478605843216,"score_gpt":0.1631990513030389,"score_spread":0.1591455726971957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510683543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984777,0.000030070672,0.00004660901,0.00096805446,0.0001116497,0.000097458345,0.00000330998,0.0000022518946,0.00026291455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.0000055882833,0.000005251951,0.00003594167,0.000044507648,0.0000012846389,2.8860268e-7,0.000008915693,0.000019196594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.00008779249,0.00024374366,0.000049616527,0.0001703288,0.00015507064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934834,0.00021659047,0.00016383141,0.00015142414,0.000012169281,0.00010762275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008795869,0.00008636938,0.00012779934,0.00003119455,0.000053082873,0.000008291919,0.00025840613,0.000055365428,0.00011469723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016238859,0.000033122345,0.00008159273,0.00015106783,0.00012099343,0.0000926933,0.000016762391,0.0002096172,0.000028955925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016925691,0.000001941745,0.00001970827,0.000007267877,0.00001604663,6.5822536e-7,0.00014460561,0.013948891,0.98458207,0.00003077368,0.000229927,0.0010011847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017765538,0.00007407736,0.00017355799,0.000112486996,0.00002063982,0.000020362342,0.0000025990669,0.0029704114,0.996169,0.00008496711,0.0001480685,0.00004621724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008526254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074279596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011586888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001638449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026458076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.135069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510684755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22635","title":"Optimization of bioreactor operating conditions using computational fluid dynamics techniques","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Petrobras","keywords":"Turbulence; Drag; Bioreactor; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Fluent; Biomass (ecology); Computational fluid dynamics; Shear stress; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Materials science; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mixing (physics); Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007067905380890025,"score_gpt":0.19382664894622467,"score_spread":0.18675874356533465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510684755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5719446,0.0001497956,0.4274006,0.00013933293,0.00016862132,0.00005851004,0.000049801547,0.0000344571,0.000054295087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800093,0.0000024156468,0.019857815,0.000008917273,0.00009055584,9.462827e-7,0.0000059758245,0.00002329337,7.492587e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993967,0.0000068473773,0.00029711926,0.000040734438,0.000105896186,0.00015273574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999536,0.000070459144,0.00004560791,0.00007293645,0.00012857009,0.00014645908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012785904,0.00009304569,0.00014502689,0.00014450148,0.000036303292,0.000020966478,0.00014523901,0.000064290885,0.00003118107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082232575,0.00006446615,0.00006534964,0.0001328423,0.000052098836,0.00012238683,0.0000055998457,0.000118241864,4.5190657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.36463e-7,0.0000015186608,0.00003837925,0.000012680588,0.000026162803,0.000003249018,0.00003438421,0.48503712,0.5140173,0.0005023559,0.000035236844,0.00029087285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013424638,0.000008037464,0.000011666479,0.00014670817,0.000019520048,0.000082183855,0.0000043173563,0.71911097,0.28030044,0.00006627041,0.00003148413,0.00008416709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007287211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016876886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40806475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025456873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012762811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26288533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510712295","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22652","title":"Oxidation of aqueous organic pollutants using a stable copper nanoparticle suspension","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Copper; Aqueous solution; Radical; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Pollutant; Atrazine; Degradation (telecommunications); Suspension (topology); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Pesticide; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008223645319141822,"score_gpt":0.17462515673902632,"score_spread":0.1664015114198845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510712295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877864,0.00019815571,0.0006247085,0.00008379323,0.00023531418,0.000048829468,0.0000077344075,0.0000125037795,0.000010294812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994986,0.0000059170993,0.00037978997,0.000008417021,0.0000743691,4.0513225e-7,2.4729323e-7,0.000026955848,0.000005302551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999277,0.000009749795,0.0003152513,0.00004548914,0.00014383171,0.00020867145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953645,0.000055999542,0.00007607238,0.00010589335,0.00003106003,0.00019453271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018008202,0.0000877818,0.00015269664,0.00007944038,0.000020523932,0.000014390805,0.00013259781,0.00005068004,0.00016783993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014867983,0.00005856434,0.00003394548,0.00011125142,0.000035582914,0.00014451485,0.000008923597,0.000062449886,0.0000071635245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038047942,0.0000017144539,0.00014071891,0.0000109099465,0.000017071785,0.00000588965,0.00006452748,0.007187418,0.9922455,0.0000137332445,0.000023426674,0.00028527158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024240167,0.000010923665,0.00025662404,0.00009980601,0.000016200851,0.00006822436,0.0000048346888,0.0027790957,0.9963711,0.000023513983,0.00005240531,0.00007485294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066322704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042846732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044083223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037793274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008625115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23881844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2510784476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22653","title":"Continuous hydrogen production by dark fermentation in a foam SiC ceramic packed up‐flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Blanket; Hydrogen production; Hydraulic retention time; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Dark fermentation; Packed bed; Chemistry; Effluent; Chromatography; Composite material; Food science","score_opus":0.006116716392114928,"score_gpt":0.17902430706504893,"score_spread":0.17290759067293401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2510784476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971325,0.0002970724,0.00024079459,0.0013107534,0.00079387554,0.00012375462,0.000010445648,0.00004737763,0.00004341725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.000027651227,0.000111323054,0.000028270842,0.0002737544,0.0000050458684,0.000010193911,0.000031501706,0.00010147249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990724,0.000017198316,0.00034251402,0.00012185476,0.0001426514,0.0003034337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.000021135675,0.000071752234,0.00014191466,0.000062437626,0.00022217749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002604842,0.00015555925,0.00018643295,0.00017535748,0.00002743465,0.00003087515,0.0001628378,0.000090275564,0.000030147934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014983136,0.00011062957,0.00006181313,0.00022535211,0.00004591057,0.00022777678,0.000005239421,0.00024249426,0.000009304408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013679294,0.000006641523,0.00016543387,0.000009365916,0.000038645547,0.00000970627,0.00019638632,0.003985468,0.9878071,0.0001622389,0.0042570936,0.0033482516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012691398,0.00006599857,0.0010844911,0.00028540828,0.000056191027,0.00029058277,0.000050637387,0.0016389219,0.98474526,0.0002417092,0.009834578,0.00043706055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020221889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005577485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062050484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009102473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4511343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511100296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22647","title":"Towards a unified approach for modelling uniform and non‐uniform bubbly flows","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Turbulence; Bubble; Closure (psychology); Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Euler's formula; Statistical physics; Work (physics); Set (abstract data type); Closure problem; Physics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.009508142339283831,"score_gpt":0.168686023006645,"score_spread":0.1591778806673612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511100296","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31718305,0.00030826483,0.681574,0.00015875894,0.00017888751,0.00010825547,0.000016368325,0.000024564399,0.00044784904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9707536,0.000021448861,0.028939784,0.000016544134,0.00019613841,0.000005482123,0.0000017937082,0.00004475217,0.000020417498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.0000020163445,0.0002735576,0.00007884386,0.000099119,0.00036526177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993341,0.000056974575,0.000032886073,0.00012342905,0.00007397206,0.0003786301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027537654,0.00015566747,0.00020714587,0.00013322788,0.000051770752,0.000051849907,0.00023065909,0.00009409971,0.0000033255221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043670734,0.00010074941,0.00008369342,0.00009863657,0.000029316874,0.00013023388,0.000011487637,0.00020305923,4.564031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008153726,0.0000020674195,0.0000041609187,0.000090006826,0.000070174916,0.0000059597073,0.00023846813,0.92624867,0.067439325,0.002538652,0.00008380744,0.0032705767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004033251,0.000015922085,0.0000033407257,0.000090124246,0.000024416819,0.00007740899,0.000011174907,0.988602,0.009429794,0.00036788124,0.0008145751,0.00016004797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016997302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006399838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6535706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013234382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41084415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511646187","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22620","title":"Simulation of concentrated suspensions in free surface systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Volume of fluid method; Volume fraction; Mechanics; Materials science; Finite volume method; Particle (ecology); Cylinder; Free surface; Coating; Volume (thermodynamics); Work (physics); Two-phase flow; Diffusion; Computer simulation; Suspension (topology); Range (aeronautics); Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.00829579998306362,"score_gpt":0.17748549281018816,"score_spread":0.16918969282712454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511646187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99128526,0.0011799434,0.0067591313,0.00028553544,0.00035389658,0.000052878517,0.000012726646,0.00001003465,0.000060607275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998479,0.000012923006,0.0000685658,0.0000031122222,0.000044538963,2.7267657e-7,3.8884286e-7,0.0000155152,0.0000067852325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942404,0.000006246609,0.0002724508,0.00003269366,0.00008348167,0.00018107374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995056,0.00015494501,0.000014834778,0.00010248328,0.00006730465,0.00015487867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014353023,0.00006896028,0.00014697146,0.00006494551,0.0000081967555,0.000010114588,0.0001514208,0.000061439285,0.000014533308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008444464,0.000046204503,0.00003657996,0.00012210233,0.000026125499,0.00006448941,0.0000027766375,0.00013941797,9.053783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016993095,9.780327e-7,0.00012550634,0.000015435366,0.000011935649,0.00000877249,0.000047321766,0.8375217,0.16140413,0.00076708494,0.000060711278,0.000034758577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043309855,0.000008522604,0.0001906588,0.00033039704,0.00000956541,0.000016128492,0.000004527259,0.97963756,0.018944025,0.00006854826,0.00027268275,0.00008427589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005769888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046530392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14246011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016848717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008383713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1884165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2511942368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22661","title":"Desulphurization of gas oil in a packed bed extractor: Optimization of operating parameters for simultaneous maximization of efficiency and yield by desirability approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Central composite design; Solvent; Factorial experiment; Sulfur; Chemistry; Extractor; Extraction (chemistry); Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Materials science; Mathematics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012387755698872122,"score_gpt":0.185328635811904,"score_spread":0.17294088011303188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2511942368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7998861,0.00028923317,0.1996664,0.000022915092,0.000025299527,0.00007109053,0.000024237754,0.000004599611,0.000010108789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940183,0.000032184194,0.0059141004,0.0000019292304,0.000009719756,0.000003158576,0.0000055280684,0.000014020978,0.0000010429471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918306,0.000011444845,0.0005154545,0.00006865487,0.00009993457,0.000121446334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912906,0.0004206579,0.00014274876,0.000083372244,0.0001558864,0.00006825235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032901854,0.00008956049,0.00026338623,0.00012533383,0.000016916656,0.000008581557,0.00008901528,0.00005799997,0.0000021646567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010901075,0.00006538783,0.000047318495,0.00020353617,0.00006311385,0.000082314975,0.000005841265,0.000060283408,1.1397405e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084347785,0.000007907194,0.00022754274,0.00013172902,0.00002180486,1.4334974e-7,0.00029093845,0.73176926,0.26700044,0.00002786889,0.000002457177,0.0005114554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003800708,0.00002386114,0.000025868128,0.00017473566,0.000031537435,0.000004370044,0.000028157574,0.6073718,0.39186504,0.000016976308,0.0000015282129,0.00007600933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009167687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027653014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1941322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007741798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004637297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26664385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512129577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22637","title":"Impact of salinity on warm water‐based mineable oil sands processing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Salinity; Asphalt; Oil sands; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Environmental remediation; Produced water; Pulp and paper industry; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Contamination; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009624782434231757,"score_gpt":0.21804612270812904,"score_spread":0.20842134027389728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512129577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836326,0.00017197493,0.0001290281,0.00040666846,0.000023601067,0.000001485027,0.000011663803,0.0000108227005,0.0008815154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940324,0.0000015132479,0.00009848316,0.000017534021,0.00019017069,6.97502e-7,0.0000018441837,0.000020219859,0.00026627714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990638,0.000005562591,0.0003234621,0.000087116365,0.0001940746,0.0003259994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991415,0.000078528225,0.00013529153,0.00015537988,0.00013469138,0.0003545849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002255674,0.0001419926,0.00026262633,0.000121119025,0.000053091022,0.000036984486,0.00030909287,0.00008483547,0.00019395014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022260484,0.00006748395,0.00022426942,0.000112482645,0.00006500768,0.00007272755,0.0000069669104,0.00024616407,0.0000022054435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002864552,0.000013334542,0.00050003186,0.00008661365,0.00006722434,0.000014120985,0.000069851696,0.0046982393,0.9858267,0.0000016859525,0.000045091714,0.008648476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005081704,0.000024648336,0.000023379867,0.0006859971,0.00006146857,0.000030360765,0.000004069257,0.0045478693,0.9935999,0.000013406051,0.0003749845,0.0001257379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049353513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026286425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008522738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029759426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005176189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27519155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512169711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22638","title":"Application of mass balance models in the process of ozone removal of naphthenic acids from water","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University","keywords":"Ozone; Chemistry; Naphthenic acid; Mass transfer; Environmental chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Inlet; Extraction (chemistry); Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005404280861546038,"score_gpt":0.18828014155983758,"score_spread":0.18287586069829154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512169711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995203,0.0003672999,0.0037962277,0.00036940182,0.000008400843,0.0000059524996,0.000017059534,0.0000021576475,0.00023049337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.0000047680223,0.00025619482,0.0000072632756,0.000059033624,0.0000012631479,0.0000017714166,0.000009161245,0.000023107876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920064,0.000007012443,0.00038289855,0.00006652289,0.0001917121,0.00015121888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993973,0.000069234666,0.0001791139,0.00018007841,0.000103627695,0.000070678754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024279035,0.000079441794,0.00023042918,0.00006437899,0.000011300254,0.000005609779,0.0004553906,0.00006361994,0.000020195313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006277884,0.000038487564,0.000084844345,0.00011770954,0.00006747912,0.00006771556,0.0000063239163,0.00015997665,2.3949517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001392701,0.000006725554,0.00039162335,0.00007336274,0.000040725932,0.000004150894,0.00045643517,0.0062231277,0.9918299,0.000036731388,0.0000017120306,0.00092161685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027839863,0.0000044395856,0.000019958174,0.00029920755,0.000042639283,0.000027532547,0.000048206726,0.021258706,0.97672737,0.0011773712,0.000056324923,0.00005986566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056779606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029128387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015102512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056683068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010695502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15694773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512201888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22655","title":"Determination of CO<sub>2</sub> storage density in a partially water‐saturated lab reservoir containing CH<sub>4</sub> from injection of captured flue gas by gas hydrate crystallization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Natural gas; Clathrate hydrate; Flue gas; Chemistry; Hydrate; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005745036948803836,"score_gpt":0.17564192944656543,"score_spread":0.16989689249776158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512201888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742305,0.00007036179,0.0020577132,0.00018593893,0.000107550484,0.0001130402,0.000017698527,0.0000063459206,0.000018311675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998036,0.000017572516,0.00007650136,0.000018263605,0.00004152791,0.0000021832166,0.000016885851,0.000020784526,0.0000026701803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986827,0.00008704088,0.0005300847,0.0001448202,0.00025268245,0.00030270213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920136,0.00009508927,0.00026746897,0.00013814669,0.000059518534,0.00023843028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054367416,0.00015428536,0.00027310106,0.00010479999,0.000045171368,0.000019492347,0.00020194746,0.00015697187,0.0000321504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016847941,0.000100728466,0.00006129056,0.00022127599,0.00010515477,0.0002260065,0.000027242319,0.00028588568,0.0000032757125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006669715,0.0000098826185,0.00058053754,0.000010603113,0.000020356698,0.000018087523,0.0008590475,0.04932287,0.94847405,0.0000030851324,0.00002780959,0.0006069878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005622872,0.00006774693,0.00061606825,0.00017446313,0.00002589431,0.00002507642,0.000021658283,0.017881121,0.98026514,0.00021042691,0.000020482694,0.0001296459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020176778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002917643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03179109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004854024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007141519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41075876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512854929","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22648","title":"Application of fractionated bleached pulp fibres on sodium alginate films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pulp (tooth); Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Fractionation; Kraft paper; Sodium alginate; Sodium; Softwood; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01068424047543087,"score_gpt":0.2349018056218476,"score_spread":0.22421756514641672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512854929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869658,0.00027419726,0.010016554,0.0023180735,0.00014666813,0.000093222516,0.000017298922,0.000014576734,0.00015362745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992245,0.0000046065325,0.0006198991,0.000015164723,0.00008363909,0.000004163203,4.635237e-7,0.000010981066,0.00003659874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922633,0.00001410661,0.00022080388,0.00007718588,0.00022129249,0.00024029512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914324,0.00024917995,0.00012464658,0.00013674072,0.00015025081,0.00019593109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028717058,0.00008150283,0.00014724128,0.00008773132,0.00004623787,0.000013012119,0.000264472,0.000038984264,0.00008292167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051277864,0.00004651247,0.000046974783,0.000104996645,0.00010867198,0.000100177895,0.000015880649,0.0001466456,0.000016241142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016424623,0.0000036743925,0.000018219627,0.000012381037,0.000012307395,0.000004478613,0.000043413347,0.0024088828,0.99593586,0.00043199898,0.00015076133,0.00096162513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018214756,0.000027956175,0.000113167494,0.00007399451,0.000006142536,0.00001592427,0.000007671595,0.00081643293,0.99731416,0.0004151202,0.000967612,0.00005969178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025574092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001748579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012258702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016422797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013588557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18967234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512933512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22634","title":"A multiparametric model‐based optimization and control approach to anaesthesia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Research Council; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Energy Institute, Texas A and M University; European Commission; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Model predictive control; Computer science; Process (computing); Fidelity; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Programming language","score_opus":0.006108842249231177,"score_gpt":0.16641878291029674,"score_spread":0.16030994066106558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512933512","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022548592,0.00025535753,0.9766727,0.00023830694,0.000047919762,0.00014341032,0.000004688703,0.000032092707,0.000056919678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522008,0.0000018314389,0.047634553,0.000054833148,0.00006288401,0.000009346061,3.494124e-7,0.00003259633,0.0000028133068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993345,0.000008947286,0.00024570254,0.00007370033,0.00010968228,0.00022744622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932534,0.00007058681,0.000043320048,0.00009893443,0.00008251363,0.0003792971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016689577,0.00012067811,0.00018676736,0.00024431717,0.000026563062,0.000033971857,0.00015390124,0.000064834916,0.0000015881755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000226911,0.00008004685,0.00003901464,0.000238252,0.000019891888,0.00012196572,0.0000028678592,0.000112936155,7.404406e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004973353,0.000001374328,0.000020810305,0.000010671894,0.000016591319,0.000001923048,0.00003375931,0.9825312,0.016382433,0.00009660487,0.000015196339,0.00088447274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063118077,0.00001042295,0.000013054119,0.000049271406,0.000017542814,0.00003391144,0.000001355231,0.99646294,0.0026192183,0.000014347552,0.000036796664,0.000109983805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037359874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059454824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9296522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024024952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007190036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3264216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513182769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22629","title":"Random network modelling approach to investigate the single‐phase and quasi‐static immiscible two‐phase flow properties in the Mesaverde formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Applied Biological Materials (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Maersk Oil; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; University of Calgary","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Relative permeability; Porous medium; Capillary action; Wetting; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Network model; Two-phase flow; Displacement (psychology); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Surface tension; Capillary number; Phase (matter); Geotechnical engineering; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021428662856821778,"score_gpt":0.20170412464853965,"score_spread":0.18027546179171788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513182769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63206935,0.0007496456,0.3657196,0.00086840254,0.00009652671,0.00028355443,0.0000052158084,0.000039675033,0.00016805157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99176514,0.000023060753,0.007883799,0.0001178665,0.0001476907,0.000027334885,8.8977947e-7,0.000029423458,0.0000048098295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898314,0.000040955547,0.00037444496,0.00007690204,0.00016790761,0.0003566748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932206,0.00020000803,0.00005356275,0.00017663566,0.000042431195,0.00020529002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008268811,0.00016237414,0.00020467873,0.00010471953,0.00007104141,0.00010271583,0.00034912987,0.000049129205,0.000001968342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016666725,0.00007631565,0.00005206048,0.00023227643,0.000061803745,0.00026006083,0.000012870937,0.0003211413,8.5984595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027755765,0.000009904532,0.000001042707,0.000043233547,0.000020446614,0.0000050841986,0.0018193546,0.93245316,0.060266167,0.00013090449,0.00027817627,0.0049447846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012666164,0.000049034217,7.918217e-7,0.00039789104,0.000022334913,0.000107032116,0.00004690021,0.907591,0.08893712,0.0008375998,0.0005934702,0.00015020462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001095138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010980107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3596958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021243305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000619782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31120616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513199783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22631","title":"Kinetic modelling of cell growth, substrate utilization, and biosurfactant production from solid agrowaste (<i>Beta vulgaris)</i> by <i>Bacillus licheniformis</i> STK 01","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bacillus licheniformis; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Bacillus subtilis","score_opus":0.01129803958420423,"score_gpt":0.16485669546333287,"score_spread":0.15355865587912865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513199783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974567,0.00025140223,0.0013166139,0.0006447144,0.00013988145,0.000072299925,0.000045929894,0.000006096036,0.0000663403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.00010256464,0.00040649067,0.00004231113,0.000058230195,3.3044736e-7,0.000003499495,0.000013501584,0.000030997617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990472,0.000015194766,0.00037868597,0.00013675603,0.00019086046,0.0002312675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.000038109814,0.0001916366,0.000112659225,0.0000412299,0.00029630782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021291398,0.00013248262,0.00016722351,0.000035822803,0.000042288706,0.000024303765,0.00020178698,0.00007967962,0.00013379872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051133295,0.00008403016,0.00004340832,0.00014505291,0.00013084878,0.00016335741,0.000020343727,0.00013358514,0.0000072939088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009753922,0.000006773999,0.0007178461,0.000008363902,0.0000105828285,0.0000016964769,0.00015230408,0.0021146329,0.996277,0.0000044164403,0.00043289663,0.00026376615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002522406,0.000019861913,0.0002284079,0.000049995073,0.000022929664,0.000014786305,0.000008594765,0.002059449,0.996683,0.000059727157,0.00048100052,0.00012003046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012275451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023602833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018853523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001269578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054356493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34266502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513207392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22622","title":"CSChE chemical spill environmental/ecological risk assessment guideline development","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Safety Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Guideline; Scope (computer science); Credibility; Stakeholder; Process (computing); Business; Risk analysis (engineering); Government (linguistics); Product (mathematics); Risk assessment; Environmental resource management; Chemical industry; Environmental planning; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental economics; Computer science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.02633048697660601,"score_gpt":0.2738052305149885,"score_spread":0.2474747435383825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513207392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9757049,0.00024168285,0.014904871,0.008577923,0.0002319561,0.00006374973,0.000015566236,0.000009702984,0.00024963566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890718,0.000021681957,0.010387459,0.00018051664,0.000225249,0.0000022092102,0.0000013301523,0.0000123603395,0.00009743475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971893,0.00007016384,0.0011861434,0.0002147614,0.00092828163,0.00041139062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976233,0.0008169931,0.00035680595,0.0003330403,0.00012584114,0.000744008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031717368,0.00017865266,0.00037519808,0.00019031132,0.00012480044,0.00009894839,0.0010702197,0.0001252012,0.001388184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025152257,0.000084430685,0.0002515363,0.0002643338,0.00014525172,0.00012998085,0.000073557625,0.00041486102,0.00008974141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006635796,0.000111200934,0.023406653,0.0000050719696,0.0006116973,0.000324326,0.0005836446,0.012617105,0.5594803,0.0012565933,0.018003013,0.383534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032497013,0.0001813775,0.03934726,0.00018007986,0.000378121,0.00073626067,0.00020902399,0.02102163,0.417177,0.020284591,0.49566653,0.0015684421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008038359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007909776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47766352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004872221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2513464391","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22644","title":"Estimation of methylene blue index in oil sands tailings using hyperspectral data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shell Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Hyperspectral imaging; Mineralogy; Environmental science; Oil shale; Geology; Soil science; Remote sensing; Materials science; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.019884681746217978,"score_gpt":0.2183203390008225,"score_spread":0.19843565725460455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2513464391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9056906,0.00017959971,0.09111104,0.0028251456,0.00010095478,0.000012710574,0.000002126416,0.0000059215704,0.00007189894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897349,0.0000018484309,0.010178796,0.00001581109,0.0000541938,1.8294911e-7,3.6983494e-7,0.000002156295,0.000011775873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933326,0.000010390042,0.00025052924,0.000094424366,0.000116531686,0.00019488549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.00009972474,0.00010408655,0.0002914869,0.000059582922,0.00013722235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005005445,0.00007023563,0.00013715918,0.00009274862,0.000018841452,0.000021477985,0.0009306759,0.00005308571,0.0000076229194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006238495,0.000045979905,0.000029568733,0.00020565988,0.000040807197,0.00023044737,0.00006361624,0.0001666685,3.0400895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004665907,0.0000059759072,0.00022154395,0.000035514073,0.000023768991,0.000040050858,0.00045087453,0.18371457,0.8000518,0.0010020606,0.000030106661,0.014419035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023417115,0.0000066517405,0.000059732483,0.00019551748,0.000006415763,0.00015759778,0.000008631508,0.6618068,0.33660573,0.00066667574,0.00016773344,0.0000843133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052567956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049336715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47809225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104731735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028356552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18750061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514000312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22651","title":"Multimode non‐Gaussian process monitoring based on local entropy independent component analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Independent component analysis; Entropy (arrow of time); Gaussian process; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Multi-mode optical fiber; Gaussian; Data mining; Transfer entropy; Principal component analysis; Principle of maximum entropy; Differential entropy; Entropy estimation; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Physics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.0050720018859239276,"score_gpt":0.19275877220460416,"score_spread":0.18768677031868022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514000312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8932831,0.00012235116,0.104988165,0.00042691614,0.0008360728,0.000116413765,0.000009456812,0.00006726425,0.00015024375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995652,9.62004e-7,0.00007215903,0.000017883365,0.00029633462,0.000007784887,5.0270353e-7,0.000030407053,0.000008760244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988693,0.0000138394535,0.00036373347,0.00009978279,0.00030481425,0.00034853682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990916,0.00008146333,0.00006498733,0.0001845802,0.00006546718,0.00051187805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021070006,0.00017975959,0.00029374822,0.00035814423,0.00004834701,0.000051054314,0.0002968824,0.00009458466,0.00003095847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045029148,0.000112881746,0.00019692183,0.00031630578,0.000031405158,0.00007444638,0.0000037857762,0.0003291606,0.000009341512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015485954,0.000004945149,0.0005146619,0.00002108518,0.00023877386,0.000030844545,0.000086211054,0.9125998,0.084981516,0.000015764008,0.000015002922,0.0014759215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006980249,0.00002340825,0.00083396706,0.0001680202,0.00010691684,0.000022471215,0.000023195214,0.86061627,0.13706686,0.0000052110126,0.00025899414,0.00017666066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038149618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014973579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106282085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006632377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009743252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4603184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514011439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22663","title":"Promoted isomerization of aldoses to ketoses in subcritical aqueous acetonitrile","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diet, Metabolism, and Disease","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tojuro Iijima Foundation for Food Science and Technology","keywords":"Chemistry; Acetonitrile; Aqueous solution; Cellobiose; Fructose; Isomerization; Maltose; Organic chemistry; Lactose; Glycolaldehyde; Mannose; Sucrose; Catalysis; Hydrolysis","score_opus":0.008289190903850684,"score_gpt":0.2198908872156152,"score_spread":0.2116016963117645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514011439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961286,0.0005091813,0.00031501963,0.0027366497,0.00010229047,0.00009437398,0.000009447783,0.0000059720364,0.000098467295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992857,0.000005969785,0.0003415384,0.0001504372,0.00017055968,0.0000019695005,9.3192494e-7,0.0000144092555,0.0000284915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927855,0.000010839997,0.00027969514,0.00006119096,0.00015280805,0.00021692291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903864,0.00008040831,0.00003860594,0.00010804821,0.00013288767,0.00060142606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014625532,0.00008018477,0.0002347072,0.00019748106,0.0000103175,0.000009367103,0.000110684494,0.000048014663,0.000065087464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016427423,0.000048728845,0.00006544123,0.00021696399,0.00004777047,0.000061841114,0.0000074337736,0.00011510119,0.0000034313641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014090555,0.000043015745,0.0019871641,0.00008582002,0.00003515815,0.00017007386,0.00029367005,0.00016090911,0.9911473,0.00051433727,0.00030602855,0.005115619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026141473,0.00020886224,0.013408602,0.0013168406,0.00016068149,0.00032655464,0.000056270812,0.0006003873,0.97660434,0.0002822229,0.0041764155,0.00024468967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021489558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006526437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014542973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009649577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043733462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19871047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515169978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22627","title":"Comprehensive CFD simulation of the optimizations of geometric structures and operating parameters for industrial acetylene hydrogenation reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adiabatic process; Computational fluid dynamics; Isothermal process; Laminar flow; Acetylene; Materials science; Turbulence; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02788500588275427,"score_gpt":0.2163648109090858,"score_spread":0.18847980502633152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515169978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98589796,0.0002133469,0.013493242,0.00013287803,0.00012898154,0.000099026365,0.00002464253,0.000004837697,0.000005071457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999265,0.0000068236877,0.00066077587,0.0000060503803,0.000048294198,0.0000010633553,5.563931e-7,0.000010739193,6.712109e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951696,0.0000073173774,0.00025078037,0.000036004072,0.000083055325,0.000105853425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936694,0.00036124786,0.00003620461,0.000058789687,0.000113973605,0.000062857194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008659542,0.0000714083,0.00015069875,0.00010900152,0.000037118803,0.000008603389,0.000093168725,0.00005396981,0.0000016525712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034754912,0.000039497394,0.000052567484,0.00018142482,0.000047628586,0.000054389886,0.0000047113185,0.00009733883,1.38921905e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023780092,7.7886995e-7,0.000104131475,0.000027536387,0.00006598027,1.0445837e-7,0.00021092643,0.89281476,0.10599222,0.000044000404,0.000008372612,0.00072881434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007885929,0.000037966787,0.00061296707,0.00014716559,0.00013122485,0.000010199659,0.000042454638,0.16195515,0.8359707,0.00008984748,0.00009076301,0.00012298983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000624698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015921465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73085964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060833845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051424333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1610657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515289018","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22609","title":"Sustainable and lightweight biopolyamide hybrid composites for greener auto parts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Heat deflection temperature; Flexural strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Glass fiber; Injection moulding; Compounding; Polypropylene; Flexural rigidity; Polymer; Polyamide; Composite number; Izod impact strength test","score_opus":0.0054309713057237195,"score_gpt":0.18577042828038454,"score_spread":0.1803394569746608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515289018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994723,0.0008123932,0.0015012003,0.0026272743,0.00017302457,0.00010192091,0.00001121791,0.00001648823,0.000033471762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978115,0.0000018557868,0.0016362929,0.000075449505,0.00020792543,0.000003336517,6.2445434e-7,0.00001614562,0.00024687077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915725,0.000007973533,0.00023396027,0.0000899444,0.00011219873,0.00039868875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999054,0.00023740191,0.0000829515,0.0001189172,0.00013702997,0.00036970698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023495078,0.00011744807,0.00017493198,0.00009377621,0.000097351185,0.00010256647,0.00029484124,0.00003951046,0.000031882984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016804058,0.00006396334,0.000060519487,0.00006326595,0.000088097804,0.00021264852,0.000027754766,0.00009668485,0.000003757085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013297674,8.4525465e-7,0.000024728392,0.00002192015,0.000011616973,0.000028329361,0.000037766655,0.00021425204,0.9953686,0.003553636,0.00054139056,0.00018359293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026590886,0.000032169217,0.000017477598,0.00008299615,0.000019394824,0.00026305698,0.0000026799119,0.0007409519,0.99115163,0.0008804536,0.006426553,0.000116723284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035336113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002499633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005885162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017147746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26083496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515753486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22662","title":"Experimental study on turbulence properties in the dual nozzle opposed impinging stream mixer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulence kinetic energy; Nozzle; Turbulence; Mechanics; Inlet; Mixing (physics); Intensity (physics); Tuyere; Stagnation temperature; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Stagnation pressure; Physics; Optics; Stagnation point; Mach number; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012117483325029562,"score_gpt":0.18923264536701367,"score_spread":0.1771151620419841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515753486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875534,0.0003774654,0.000108657114,0.0002764954,0.00024728052,0.000120264434,0.0000024707579,0.000016903343,0.0000951035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997396,0.0000016405914,0.00003518734,0.000035711913,0.00014462578,0.0000072960456,1.7070586e-7,0.00002731621,0.000008452574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915063,0.000015821592,0.0002573062,0.0000766832,0.00018148539,0.0003180417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999567,0.00007805553,0.000026607215,0.00016170436,0.000022960883,0.00014371623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030093227,0.00014684547,0.00014955018,0.00012338281,0.000045656638,0.00005988749,0.00032461408,0.000040027517,0.000008750451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007144484,0.00007443928,0.00005654132,0.000117727825,0.00003287687,0.00009968583,0.000012164941,0.00028755845,0.0000029211992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014667425,0.00005713402,0.0003134226,0.000018309987,0.00006269221,0.00019055205,0.006203216,0.07331695,0.91862655,0.0002658415,0.00013375543,0.00079690275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027957836,0.00051363173,0.0024373538,0.0014946491,0.00005417613,0.0005529266,0.0027650974,0.13507597,0.8527143,0.000059033846,0.00063198066,0.0009050823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020903189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010335027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06591225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028008033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006609026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3035546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2515809796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22660","title":"Modelling mass transfer in gas‐liquid two‐phase flow in a jet zone loop reactor","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Turbulence; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Bubble; Jet (fluid); Loop (graph theory); Mass transfer coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007943923286295364,"score_gpt":0.1806680920082371,"score_spread":0.17272416872194174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2515809796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86489004,0.00040234436,0.13414161,0.00023084739,0.00019525568,0.000058350844,0.000011223373,0.000016751868,0.00005360378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984851,0.000028661543,0.0012770485,0.000016371463,0.00013499554,0.0000034232269,0.0000010360935,0.000048547077,0.0000048066663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988822,0.000009560045,0.00043029862,0.00009124795,0.00012570608,0.00046103384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939525,0.00008810416,0.000016243586,0.00013685135,0.000032005926,0.00033153605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000328139,0.00017234213,0.0002613566,0.00030320924,0.000012468644,0.00002598451,0.0002488301,0.00008878948,0.000025108608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044294902,0.00012288152,0.00008216251,0.00021969432,0.00002341658,0.0001467219,0.0000047453323,0.00044834337,0.0000027038534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016448392,0.0000037937432,0.000011255392,0.000014863595,0.000013274924,0.0001008222,0.00017971474,0.59704036,0.4017768,0.0001650419,0.000008153241,0.00066947384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013520354,0.00002238388,0.000001545783,0.0003618813,0.000008999166,0.000055652188,0.0000057671846,0.931878,0.065847434,0.0000637266,0.00022492174,0.00017770614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007072313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001252077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33592936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050898513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012145679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5010963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516018691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22630","title":"CFD with population balance model to predict droplet size distribution in submerged turbulent multiphase jets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Gulf of Mexico Research Initiative","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Balance (ability); Distribution (mathematics); Environmental science; Population; Meteorology; Physics; Mathematics; Demography","score_opus":0.006195522646621831,"score_gpt":0.1848233344058108,"score_spread":0.178627811759189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516018691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97649896,0.00005628601,0.022721406,0.00043566653,0.00012460981,0.00009544241,0.000031314543,0.000028754552,0.0000075621797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875104,0.0000019918282,0.0011154985,0.000018645755,0.00006817465,0.000007604063,0.0000039650836,0.00002826655,0.00000480128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991033,0.000007827702,0.00028901792,0.00008252997,0.00017129657,0.00034599888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932694,0.000060461512,0.00003079254,0.0001517615,0.00004175,0.00038830022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002033498,0.0001310379,0.00016538767,0.00005554395,0.000020375883,0.00002037576,0.00020225035,0.000059806138,0.0000055044543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027845678,0.000088119115,0.000043670705,0.00019370187,0.000016416292,0.00012630565,0.000006757523,0.00021009325,0.0000022992674],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001473394,0.0000036476285,0.001802797,0.000008292171,0.000017045071,0.000033093525,0.00007344092,0.8641827,0.13344504,0.000088168665,0.0000919746,0.00023904968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005826953,0.000015054806,0.0038735345,0.00017613311,0.000012126926,0.000047532976,0.0000014430689,0.98191726,0.013128808,0.000050582254,0.00004774817,0.00014709987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019687609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051114237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12031623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008097223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006484253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35933933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516090678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22658","title":"Formation of hydrogen peroxide and treatment of Sunset Yellow wastewater using pulsed high‐voltage discharge system","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sunset; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Electrode; Degradation (telecommunications); Conductivity; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Electronic engineering; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010993651750018365,"score_gpt":0.19533535412203054,"score_spread":0.18434170237201217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516090678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987692,0.0001289912,0.00074485777,0.00020079098,0.000023054188,0.00008502428,0.0000340914,0.000002479756,0.000011500318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995473,0.000008304016,0.00037428204,0.0000035907378,0.000044958044,0.0000016105193,0.0000027088772,0.00000859948,0.000008621611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995127,0.0000038817543,0.00025628138,0.000036688467,0.000079045014,0.00011143681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948215,0.000073468356,0.00010034695,0.00009415979,0.000059660353,0.00019022425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007477944,0.000066117515,0.00019282066,0.00007764639,0.000015385773,0.000004135144,0.00004427763,0.000037052207,0.000005577688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046434256,0.000035531288,0.000045273413,0.000050438986,0.000035427813,0.000048551487,0.000003517257,0.000034665416,5.008967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011819646,0.000008145558,0.0002059943,0.00006317257,0.00003293762,0.0000076359065,0.00014781457,0.000282192,0.9988116,0.00016988433,0.000008543769,0.0002502817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006816205,0.00005860679,0.00011583028,0.0003730519,0.000099513585,0.0002099149,0.000028210165,0.004291771,0.9939731,0.00001059049,0.00011801821,0.00003978931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037693774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000320616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004838495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019971456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091931215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14489238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516096234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22641","title":"Air‐blown bubbling fluidized bed co‐gasification of woody biomass and refuse derived fuel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Refuse-derived fuel; Heat of combustion; tar (computing); Fluidized bed; Equivalence ratio; Pellet; Waste management; Wood gas generator; Naphthalene; Combustion; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Municipal solid waste; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Coal; Engineering","score_opus":0.008272491862104901,"score_gpt":0.18466471111802904,"score_spread":0.17639221925592413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516096234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975618,0.0013365438,0.0003244377,0.0005060116,0.00013248144,0.0000592687,0.000012816665,0.00004015882,0.000026497893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926764,0.000041209038,0.00055069383,0.00001681295,0.00008384921,0.0000022312795,0.0000014274881,0.00003326245,0.0000028621243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990648,0.00001033478,0.00040126912,0.00009618705,0.0001607596,0.00026663934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903315,0.0001893795,0.00009844806,0.00017196934,0.00013060658,0.0003764416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021583159,0.00015828879,0.00025058113,0.00018007531,0.000026516425,0.000018333523,0.0003076054,0.00011747058,0.000035908826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033993387,0.00010736041,0.00007215131,0.00020632277,0.00011019846,0.00014528076,0.000013552507,0.0001634375,0.0000032970966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013099505,0.0000026509354,0.0000795278,0.00010581436,0.00006086895,0.0000059667645,0.00013675894,0.00002809413,0.9987417,0.00006734191,0.0000832744,0.0006748934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005800871,0.000012646424,0.000057744324,0.00017510095,0.000030743635,0.00005678114,0.0000125338765,0.00017694532,0.99829346,0.00011199048,0.00035078675,0.00014120486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054626522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010916216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017058682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015663827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109106266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43780303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516134216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22628","title":"Dual polymer flocculants for mature fine tailings dewatering","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Polyacrylamide; Dewatering; Filtration (mathematics); Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cationic polymerization; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.007752001711943181,"score_gpt":0.20167170214497093,"score_spread":0.19391970043302775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516134216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322486,0.000056492627,0.004049724,0.0023382567,0.00010671674,0.000063298605,0.000006380553,0.000013670528,0.00014057204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998383,6.9360397e-7,0.0010497248,0.00012434238,0.00010609154,0.000003178868,7.198716e-7,0.000009306398,0.00032295848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995387,0.000004033201,0.0001584062,0.000052376075,0.00008905643,0.00015741613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966186,0.000036624737,0.000045989887,0.000064040185,0.00001352938,0.00017797016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013944093,0.00006362092,0.00007834733,0.000030182795,0.000035647277,0.000020223955,0.00012831116,0.000040695268,0.000375629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084635976,0.000035751564,0.00004620601,0.000049411872,0.0000346189,0.00008878071,0.000009230063,0.00006754238,0.000009972831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049915648,0.0000010795122,0.00007564295,0.0000023664309,0.000005032543,0.0000036748404,0.00008842794,0.0002529724,0.9956751,0.00014497287,0.002826289,0.0009194844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016298109,0.000013647161,0.00008939999,0.00002816611,0.0000055075607,0.000060193062,0.000001670669,0.00080030377,0.9887087,0.00012520509,0.009931229,0.00007303951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024299049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020557616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00710494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010162507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025245705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41128743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2516525654","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22640","title":"Modelling particle growth under saturated and starved conditions in emulsion polymerization","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Particle (ecology); Polymer; Nucleation; Particle size; Particle-size distribution; Polymerization; Monomer; Diffusion; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Radical polymerization; Emulsion; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009377748175247964,"score_gpt":0.18623398670756786,"score_spread":0.17685623853231988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2516525654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99029636,0.0001896204,0.008663089,0.0007734793,0.000031735948,0.000012619349,0.000008667407,0.000006396274,0.000018020108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979055,0.000012355195,0.00007573003,0.000025269643,0.00006518475,0.0000011613099,0.0000029704422,0.0000121010335,0.000014702266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953556,0.0000054159605,0.00019175174,0.000056161833,0.00006421374,0.00014690889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962497,0.000068117224,0.00006489102,0.000055898512,0.000036519486,0.00014962401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000041629864,0.00006730201,0.00008857289,0.000040758525,0.000034050423,0.00002119483,0.00006750058,0.00004719036,0.000058040816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005070718,0.00004433454,0.000020228787,0.00007911902,0.000031859676,0.00014873894,0.0000047810017,0.00009535688,5.674695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081215085,0.0000025989232,0.00025971315,0.0000060777593,0.000008380645,0.000003093438,0.0000817178,0.0071849665,0.9914296,0.0006895171,0.0000013089171,0.0003248974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026955226,0.0000034791374,0.00011937178,0.00013617186,0.000009751007,0.000020180032,0.000020549282,0.040358376,0.95867914,0.00028662273,0.000020282745,0.00007653056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017780987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031299896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033173412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008421618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045641147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.180791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517083293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22645","title":"Identification from step response – The integral equation approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Identification (biology); Computer science; System identification; Estimation theory; Transient (computer programming); Algorithm; MIMO; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Data mining; Measure (data warehouse); Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.010415502530758796,"score_gpt":0.17237067306336828,"score_spread":0.1619551705326095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517083293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87636197,0.00064945687,0.12062124,0.0014581503,0.000693108,0.00011946779,0.00001392418,0.00003077581,0.000051931744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945736,0.000002392653,0.0001170806,0.000010664764,0.00033184342,0.0000076103856,0.0000018450362,0.00001854984,0.000052639803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.000036300622,0.00034284464,0.00006231957,0.00015284351,0.00016005544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992582,0.00022622121,0.000078854646,0.00021690349,0.00008650007,0.00013331488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074267044,0.00008948665,0.00011095607,0.00008279007,0.000050249495,0.00009894446,0.00031802515,0.000057882993,0.000016041635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003624375,0.000046115365,0.000072684976,0.00011969428,0.000032251508,0.0001486489,0.0000049747186,0.00017495915,0.000013865422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023065897,0.0000020402338,0.000035722253,0.000007233947,0.000059540573,0.0000016456812,0.00039185974,0.009406744,0.9823229,0.0006031768,0.0012056608,0.0059404215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015519523,0.000032872507,0.010696258,0.00041819355,0.00018090123,0.00014946272,0.00021887361,0.6579485,0.30506554,0.0011070591,0.022017177,0.000613222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005874373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014613231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67725736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029584218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078565565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.188053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517457497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22657","title":"PEG/PVDF membranes for separating organosulphur compounds from <i>n</i>‐heptane: Effect of PEG molecular weight","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Northwest University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PEG ratio; Polyethylene glycol; Membrane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pervaporation; Heptane; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Thiophene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004047064829332593,"score_gpt":0.1844112271117103,"score_spread":0.1803641622823777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517457497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221534,0.0011361641,0.0053773727,0.0003543824,0.00045343695,0.00015587352,0.000050799634,0.000039495695,0.00021711961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990222,0.000012583419,0.0005940391,0.000028363898,0.00026123706,0.0000057444745,0.0000072900125,0.000051654628,0.00001689675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988956,0.000016332719,0.00048603446,0.000099435965,0.0001924125,0.00031018083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989463,0.00034868784,0.00008815736,0.00018718306,0.000093324576,0.0003363119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026981003,0.00021162635,0.0003977966,0.00011024833,0.000037439702,0.00002581402,0.00032390706,0.00010892885,0.00008225545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114032606,0.00013681047,0.00019582814,0.00013814477,0.000050730854,0.00011003277,0.000004376706,0.00020083938,0.0000038016549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002530841,0.0000021251442,0.00007641384,0.0001654085,0.0001280675,0.00002809627,0.00014136005,0.015722187,0.9830044,0.00009756109,0.00032645208,0.00028260358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009122659,0.000047321857,0.000034609755,0.00020566792,0.00008919756,0.0000719137,0.0000028137333,0.0048098457,0.9898443,0.000048778784,0.003753448,0.00017979277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077505014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010912341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010369061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105148145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5578969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518671699","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22679","title":"Preparation, characterization, and application of vertically aligned CNT sheets through template assisted pyrolysis of PBI‐Kapton","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council","keywords":"Materials science; Kapton; Crystallinity; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Graphite; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Anodizing; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Aluminium; Polyimide; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005996852783830911,"score_gpt":0.20470165333814874,"score_spread":0.19870480055431783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518671699","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736595,0.000102134065,0.025420466,0.00064416794,0.000057669775,0.000069887996,0.000017010107,0.0000049328883,0.000024233588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924856,0.000006042937,0.00065719563,0.000019398163,0.000050277104,0.000002856477,0.000002295715,0.000008487763,0.0000048663533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991991,0.000021462054,0.00043337702,0.00007818612,0.00014323604,0.00012464485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925923,0.00008858891,0.00026754916,0.00012794547,0.00013873317,0.00011793953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002482148,0.00007519656,0.00019041127,0.00006354731,0.00003256765,0.000018656918,0.00015546847,0.000052446,0.000036182013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001281702,0.000048202714,0.000042577016,0.0001098067,0.00007340265,0.00019858587,0.000008664913,0.000028079121,0.0000012112741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020556365,0.000006030939,0.00014034362,0.000015519478,0.000016541999,3.495614e-7,0.000185907,0.00008747365,0.9974495,0.00036765056,0.00000875618,0.0017013302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017506091,0.000025543872,0.0044270935,0.00007390945,0.000035084366,0.00001661462,0.0000017660919,0.0008750662,0.9940692,0.000054973687,0.00018693853,0.000058745714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002402888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002055554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025589082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006125499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011364299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19656496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2518966494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22680","title":"Bubble formation regimes during gas injection into a liquid cross flow in a conduit","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dimensionless quantity; Turbulence; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Liquid bubble; Injector; Flow visualization; Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0037774706489206943,"score_gpt":0.1730138055718045,"score_spread":0.1692363349228838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2518966494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367476,0.00030186318,0.005396905,0.00017521664,0.00026927388,0.00004684763,0.0000015347332,0.000026954413,0.00010666758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953806,0.000013556182,0.00024692743,0.000009311282,0.00014239125,0.0000033457404,6.21261e-7,0.000026027225,0.00001974339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925655,0.0000058000087,0.0003058766,0.00005624874,0.000097619544,0.00027790765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995747,0.000039767594,0.00003801963,0.00010262869,0.00005149867,0.0001933517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021152724,0.000109500856,0.0001397215,0.00020651448,0.000039800598,0.00005071643,0.00016600756,0.000077115605,0.000013001721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000948676,0.000078845995,0.000057084555,0.00015802382,0.000025555863,0.00031951588,0.000009937873,0.00023000731,0.0000039405513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016978012,0.0000016625838,0.00006848718,0.00006668954,0.000019818912,0.00003043328,0.0008371232,0.35464358,0.6427772,0.0002347336,0.000046285037,0.0012569749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012784353,0.000058360405,0.0002757819,0.0008702633,0.000016076596,0.0007184101,0.000022536475,0.45137206,0.54365295,0.00048201167,0.0008805448,0.00037258037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005723735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008716253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09912429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065559655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007465976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32152465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519001524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22678","title":"NO reduction by CO over iron‐based catalysts supported by activated semi‐coke","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Physisorption; Coke; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Chemistry; Oxygen; Activated carbon; Diffuse reflection; Dissociation (chemistry); Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Photocatalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005406647385498561,"score_gpt":0.20513861124165647,"score_spread":0.1997319638561579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519001524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975304,0.00009494634,0.00064194854,0.0006877659,0.0007470436,0.00006902224,0.00012680948,0.000028106107,0.0000739466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.0000015998919,0.00016490917,0.00007164989,0.00018785111,0.000003308094,0.0000101207015,0.000023934468,0.00014019801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859804,0.000018744326,0.0003922665,0.00018403532,0.0003557208,0.0004512217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877733,0.00010015811,0.00022124304,0.00026140804,0.00015203259,0.00048784429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005879086,0.00016760286,0.0002210728,0.000084516876,0.00007913695,0.00011718864,0.00068559696,0.00009542459,0.00064534956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006122778,0.00010677289,0.00005549334,0.0001848401,0.00023126164,0.0003716148,0.000020430512,0.0001555494,0.000058817695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017660097,0.0000060135303,0.0000084413805,0.00001781564,0.0000050259564,0.000007778406,0.00002978652,0.00013555706,0.97731006,0.0000058373785,0.02238456,0.000071491166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003222651,0.000020209647,0.0000070008923,0.00009628595,0.000015394466,0.00013206823,0.0000030462086,0.00021854817,0.9949798,0.000018133787,0.0040267785,0.00016049264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000873264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019389105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018357782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047544314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005770336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7066125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519033663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22684","title":"Characterization of flow regimes in fluidized beds by information entropy analysis of pressure fluctuations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Entropy (arrow of time); Mathematics; Statistical physics; Fluidization; Rényi entropy; Transfer entropy; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Principle of maximum entropy; Statistics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.002980675965392209,"score_gpt":0.1597456196139969,"score_spread":0.1567649436486047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519033663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795453,0.00025823366,0.019740498,0.00016091706,0.000102578364,0.00006137005,0.00010397232,0.000009573103,0.000017555662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.000023749099,0.00023897675,0.000006584076,0.000025875699,0.0000020270772,0.000027170128,0.000009471241,0.0000025262523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916613,0.00001111473,0.0004906194,0.0000341194,0.00014713671,0.00015089958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994998,0.000053470412,0.000096862634,0.00012248378,0.00011123545,0.00011617099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018857169,0.00009112732,0.00027238723,0.00046543853,0.00001123615,0.000012098187,0.00017555477,0.00007553448,0.00004750137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012825694,0.00006400891,0.00011026201,0.00053743826,0.000030132105,0.00026985854,0.000004790072,0.00010682458,6.894474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006801644,0.000002480011,0.00015004493,0.000028595923,0.00025052394,4.9085605e-7,0.00035659442,0.007501984,0.9907366,0.00014614705,0.00007345257,0.0007462731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044931157,0.00000930294,0.00050927175,0.00008671296,0.00026305785,0.0000034993109,0.000005085732,0.0859604,0.9114864,0.000015357231,0.0011242052,0.00008738884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010822347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030746174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07925021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074607786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069089234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26102078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519039957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22681","title":"An investigation on heat transfer of granular materials in the novel flighted rotary drum","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drum; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Rotational speed; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01008318345754711,"score_gpt":0.17295526751021442,"score_spread":0.16287208405266732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519039957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997004,0.00011352411,0.0018134426,0.0007497492,0.00019402323,0.00008047271,0.000020285457,0.000011619724,0.000012937372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996422,0.000004252911,0.00011955792,0.0000765776,0.00012788888,0.0000030864783,0.0000026357511,0.000023429033,3.9003993e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.000022639288,0.0003361693,0.000057545447,0.00016273711,0.00022382366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953943,0.00007016783,0.000010343046,0.0001726005,0.00003301089,0.00017444974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042001967,0.00012513035,0.00019184111,0.0001493709,0.000020608946,0.000021679996,0.00032498673,0.00008150636,0.000021233938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032391068,0.000067237626,0.00005961126,0.00015929977,0.000048767586,0.00011124685,0.0000018740966,0.00018636722,0.0000015148808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000896745,0.000004343256,0.000036514466,0.000019332247,0.000013612281,0.000009427329,0.00046131076,0.0032655783,0.99548763,0.00052115676,0.000042469946,0.00012965826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046913166,0.000033650747,0.00031004963,0.00016440771,0.00001729357,0.000046316745,0.000009453117,0.0020803541,0.9965095,0.00010563883,0.00015555242,0.00009864424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031856887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012628018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026382357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089826906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060464383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2741871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519431987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22677","title":"Analysis of conjugated processes of film evaporation and condensation in a tubular heat exchanger","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Conjugated system; Evaporation; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.007699172146892969,"score_gpt":0.18252992618732256,"score_spread":0.17483075404042958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519431987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127066,0.00038804242,0.008145792,0.00009757237,0.000024356299,0.000040171853,0.000010578524,0.0000045998004,0.000018197958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985504,0.000025820951,0.0000889782,0.0000044462427,0.000013671725,0.000001034538,0.0000025929057,0.0000075239877,9.0418246e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995386,0.0000064734177,0.00025825176,0.000033998993,0.00007508417,0.000087614535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968195,0.000063808395,0.000018142193,0.000047528345,0.000107548985,0.00008099836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001418949,0.000056520395,0.00017469971,0.00022832994,0.0000057905618,0.0000058853784,0.000051288218,0.00004708196,0.000021179862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010088114,0.000039201957,0.000027785913,0.00042089645,0.000025532114,0.00009107775,0.0000013377182,0.000058646274,7.8081605e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007923535,0.00000268444,0.0022716487,0.00012987273,0.00015279518,0.0000029002529,0.0007757672,0.52123517,0.4751426,0.000061850405,0.0000048353627,0.0002119508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000518365,0.0000261545,0.003149171,0.000270664,0.00021898925,0.000010869249,0.00002236956,0.31046683,0.68514174,0.00004386041,0.000019782576,0.00011121632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027760558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078971434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21076837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058179794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008044011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15986095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520134996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22683","title":"H<sub>2</sub> separation using pressed clinoptilolite and mixed copper‐clinoptilolite disc membranes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Helmholtz-Alberta Initiative; NOVA Chemicals","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Membrane; Copper; Zeolite; Materials science; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Metal; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012681273279703016,"score_gpt":0.21373396590050764,"score_spread":0.20105269262080463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520134996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961019,0.000830257,0.0021752184,0.0002719979,0.00039042463,0.00009482286,0.000015949418,0.000042155865,0.000077230114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992628,0.00007615009,0.00028622762,0.00004252675,0.00027597806,0.0000023142786,0.0000029757605,0.000040553416,0.000010475215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988847,0.000016316013,0.0004691132,0.00011113854,0.00017231173,0.00034642848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999086,0.00010095246,0.00007328227,0.00016035914,0.00008511572,0.00049426215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026441153,0.00020186041,0.0002691317,0.00014813252,0.00006228736,0.000066999186,0.000176601,0.000116633004,0.000013029477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006340656,0.00013681295,0.00009286401,0.00013226982,0.00007682168,0.0002746644,0.0000057517964,0.00024209119,0.0000044433873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011614826,0.0000022748086,0.000080330065,0.00006849496,0.000050372877,0.000016040945,0.00016021385,0.05768313,0.94096226,0.00012545353,0.00008579049,0.00075405434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455549,0.000015258233,0.00040070649,0.00019612846,0.000056446253,0.00017842415,0.00000610707,0.033197004,0.9638383,0.00005117602,0.0012854766,0.00022946406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004312061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011050873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024486128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012163846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118360906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55790704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520334816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22682","title":"Reaction‐separation interaction on the control of ideal two‐feed, two‐product exothermic reactive distillation columns","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Exothermic reaction; Controllability; Reactive distillation; Separation (statistics); Ideal (ethics); Control theory (sociology); Distillation; Product (mathematics); Chemistry; Process engineering; Column (typography); Mathematics; Control (management); Computer science; Chromatography; Engineering; Applied mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.008886488016357868,"score_gpt":0.2174208184986791,"score_spread":0.20853433048232126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520334816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9361881,0.00016829955,0.057630412,0.002929572,0.00094970176,0.00026706804,0.000022572049,0.000053793206,0.0017905023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955225,0.0000068683175,0.000070912225,0.000044448825,0.0002741941,0.000005975843,0.0000020098223,0.000021197802,0.000022163089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992953,0.000021876938,0.00032589425,0.0000681593,0.00014900454,0.00013977486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992371,0.00019198355,0.00015160942,0.00012829108,0.00019046878,0.0001005094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025309,0.000112089,0.00014238911,0.00011718537,0.000047218266,0.000031069107,0.0001378276,0.000038467868,0.000042487747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036300748,0.00006468421,0.00006355987,0.00014810602,0.000040714658,0.00025886687,0.0000022207273,0.00022834938,0.0000059732856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042336742,0.000004504478,0.00003965972,0.000008389599,0.00006349152,0.0000010127682,0.00020656569,0.24955332,0.7445327,0.0022730436,0.0003881436,0.0028868422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013795233,0.000079498335,0.00091001467,0.00041225262,0.0000851892,0.00012330382,0.000057873647,0.3224079,0.6707458,0.0005261907,0.0029828805,0.00028955512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032251034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038409198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07378687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003818618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008993866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26377454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521409136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22686","title":"Facilitated transport of Europium through supported liquid membrane using Cyanex272 as carrier and mass transfer modelling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Membrane; Europium; Extraction (chemistry); Stripping (fiber); Ion; Phase (matter); Nitric acid; Facilitated diffusion; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Position (finance); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.019137525751755265,"score_gpt":0.20842361799254872,"score_spread":0.18928609224079346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521409136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9036979,0.00043906784,0.09525155,0.000165813,0.00013594536,0.000046485336,0.00002543086,0.000023274102,0.00021450268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928,0.0000489731,0.0005400186,0.000019522024,0.00005030474,7.255035e-7,0.0000013814229,0.000027955204,0.000031138607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991646,0.000007953319,0.0003985733,0.00007270054,0.00014196607,0.00021424319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946284,0.00005752926,0.000030710682,0.00008489898,0.000118420496,0.00024559174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013083252,0.0001351577,0.0002172805,0.000091791626,0.000030267454,0.000012334376,0.00011760959,0.00008298049,0.00009398861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030490848,0.000095134594,0.000066922046,0.00013856718,0.00005926277,0.00024298391,0.000001279604,0.00019995114,8.900476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001741001,0.0000012592723,0.0000129902555,0.00005957932,0.000044646866,0.00001532202,0.00051223836,0.27234095,0.7268722,0.000090451875,0.000006513304,0.000026433923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003469545,0.000027186588,0.0000044195926,0.00012492611,0.00004870913,0.00017535915,0.000029430528,0.043689184,0.9530286,0.00006658199,0.002309754,0.0001488739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019809979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004798572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22865178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006522388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001583732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38794762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2521812856","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22689","title":"Effects of Argon as the primary impurity in anthropogenic carbon dioxide mixtures on the decompression wave speed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fracture (geology); Impurity; Equation of state; Argon; Shock tube; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Shock wave; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004579685537084335,"score_gpt":0.182391413981349,"score_spread":0.17781172844426468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2521812856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978098,0.00085950963,0.00007312502,0.0005403565,0.00029886194,0.00011705812,0.0000031725474,0.000012288764,0.00028581283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972945,0.000027905498,0.000012435238,0.00004163471,0.00015284728,0.0000016770434,2.9003613e-7,0.000028552164,0.0000051918046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991824,0.000034137676,0.00026890746,0.00006602842,0.00016934761,0.00027920175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886495,0.0006871287,0.000063168925,0.00020478865,0.000023730057,0.00015620555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025429006,0.00015027182,0.00021338886,0.00008329684,0.00002708351,0.000013019689,0.00036314357,0.00007929759,0.000008548111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021745963,0.00006656468,0.00010512642,0.00012931883,0.00008791117,0.000050504517,0.00001872665,0.0003987201,9.858468e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002245697,0.0000059379518,0.000027003016,0.000037916994,0.000054402764,0.000045249348,0.00016177406,0.008411671,0.99020183,0.00027313465,0.000030236122,0.0007283793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043185445,0.000029540699,0.00071577565,0.0004889408,0.000024943412,0.00007929931,0.000003839811,0.018924933,0.97831786,0.00075084926,0.00011137467,0.000120786106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036575212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009798851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011883975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026520854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105353756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2714429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522308521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22687","title":"A sharp‐interface elliptic numerical model of laminar two‐phase gas‐liquid downward flow in a vertical parallel plate channel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laminar flow; Froude number; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Phase (matter); Materials science; Open-channel flow; Free surface; Physics; Optics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.009152155265396764,"score_gpt":0.1976647343946083,"score_spread":0.18851257912921154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522308521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8812235,0.00062410504,0.11733951,0.00039176078,0.0002250309,0.00008044934,0.000030194931,0.000024329462,0.00006114421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979259,0.000023591245,0.0018872326,0.000019207717,0.00008178305,0.0000044087597,9.950702e-7,0.00004784551,0.000009055095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986756,0.000010437249,0.0005228017,0.00011207629,0.00018798065,0.0004910988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991716,0.000078927675,0.0000369722,0.00019662037,0.000056714165,0.0004591369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024312922,0.0002078084,0.00036650436,0.0001784558,0.000016999375,0.000017904003,0.0003972762,0.000107856235,0.000028924085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001264604,0.0001445356,0.00013104899,0.00016772606,0.000062609855,0.00011649707,0.000022854121,0.00043665772,0.0000070486212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064400534,0.0000132691,0.000002664674,0.000027484135,0.00004160953,0.000044912376,0.00024888664,0.7759898,0.22266747,0.0004810993,0.00006154662,0.0003568834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012441373,0.0000728479,0.0000035280805,0.00023995098,0.000022115819,0.000084419014,0.0000038131589,0.9542403,0.043620165,0.00025289535,0.000037628834,0.0001781561],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001227904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075274475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030035462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013512655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5893991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522549066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22692","title":"Run‐to‐run optimization of batch processes with self‐optimizing control strategy","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Batch processing; Control (management); Control variable; Dynamic programming; Nonlinear programming; Batch reactor; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.003607974981395456,"score_gpt":0.16313566531726853,"score_spread":0.15952769033587308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522549066","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.040030595,0.00043756774,0.9586458,0.0003001212,0.00013216717,0.00021857586,0.000012216901,0.000072868206,0.00015005807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98303944,0.000009587322,0.016722048,0.000016637045,0.00014235519,0.000008335608,6.9352075e-7,0.00005414336,0.000006771231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990036,0.000010290981,0.0004108754,0.00008630761,0.00018196121,0.00030696855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889594,0.00016392136,0.000121422396,0.00014825827,0.00033550954,0.00033495127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001588906,0.00017213078,0.0002935045,0.00016740794,0.000031122887,0.00003341104,0.0002547124,0.00007448212,0.00001487795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022752224,0.00010829583,0.000042242464,0.00032387822,0.000028081475,0.00025606353,0.0000044931962,0.00014915092,0.0000012574852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016250922,0.0000023604125,0.000034625144,0.000080431,0.00008078774,0.000007151961,0.00013077976,0.96118206,0.038143735,0.00005736858,0.00002440295,0.00024006727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002803669,0.00018389495,0.000038250255,0.0014322754,0.00015508418,0.00027163752,0.000043773503,0.9012805,0.0928775,0.0000420068,0.0003183968,0.000553003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058688096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098500655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94300884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026816208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032522358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44161758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2522581887","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22690","title":"Adsorption diffusion behaviour of 4,6‐DMDBT from diesel fuel","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Diffusion; Chemistry; Surface diffusion; Diesel fuel; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Biot number; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007164588351767675,"score_gpt":0.17319513914664478,"score_spread":0.1660305507948771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2522581887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957435,0.00105907,0.0025935704,0.00021889023,0.00023332218,0.000027644868,0.00003179084,0.000016610664,0.000075596094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961114,0.000050668124,0.00011804128,0.000007271939,0.00017474535,0.0000012573122,0.0000021662286,0.000018679797,0.000016035292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993522,0.000004308946,0.00030221004,0.000050768638,0.00013686363,0.00015364979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.00007375891,0.000063498934,0.00012010569,0.00007992223,0.00016075242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009883608,0.00009730964,0.00019797446,0.00010405222,0.000018817755,0.000013884994,0.00016320263,0.000051105228,0.0000574628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008312939,0.000059951275,0.000094853305,0.00011272131,0.000040236886,0.00008110726,0.0000117513755,0.00011441668,0.000003869332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046265877,0.0000044965946,0.0012687239,0.000019178326,0.00009909698,0.000004922438,0.00040217186,0.0066826656,0.9897891,0.00012996378,0.00042183063,0.0011731654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015069158,0.00004229474,0.018023886,0.0007235189,0.00029968194,0.000055402343,0.00006898879,0.014501484,0.95952696,0.0007553184,0.0039296355,0.0005658883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033456073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026966885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030262172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001139151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034375422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2444742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523458015","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22688","title":"Effect of heating process on the wettability of fine coals of various ranks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anthracite; Wetting; Coal; Bituminous coal; Contact angle; Combustion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Spontaneous combustion; Carbonization; Process (computing); Asphalt; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Engineering","score_opus":0.005730659911232114,"score_gpt":0.18391613086180386,"score_spread":0.17818547095057174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523458015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984039,0.0003318196,0.0007803356,0.0001723306,0.00008905236,0.00008905973,0.000006657577,0.0000063645602,0.00012045467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999077,0.0000029049877,0.000019519452,0.000004123362,0.000046608584,0.0000016341307,2.0482935e-7,0.000014363326,0.0000029657906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928635,0.000021503583,0.00036694683,0.000041303978,0.0001426827,0.00014123287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991697,0.0004155924,0.00009236488,0.00014046421,0.00009706321,0.00008481073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000547152,0.000092606635,0.00024132486,0.000051582367,0.00001593132,0.000004581917,0.00021229092,0.000047381207,0.000035983594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006917616,0.000043798987,0.000079452104,0.00012107372,0.00006323166,0.000038828734,0.00000717638,0.00015464665,2.5037673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009406231,0.000009110944,0.0008288452,0.0008805779,0.000115691364,0.000002425063,0.000628274,0.2767292,0.7096218,0.00029867073,0.00008804568,0.0107033085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028069376,0.000120636,0.00010852504,0.0005234099,0.000026995003,0.000009986724,0.0000053268086,0.028891109,0.9698726,0.000061116254,0.00004012816,0.000059492762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024538185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058681344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26025078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069744056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006351796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17860709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523634565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22691","title":"Degradation of residual dyes in textile wastewater by ozone: Comparison between mixed and bubble column reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dyeing; Wastewater; Ozone; Bubble column reactor; Pulp and paper industry; Degradation (telecommunications); Bubble; Chemistry; Textile; Textile industry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00836595044491637,"score_gpt":0.1962925376910955,"score_spread":0.18792658724617914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523634565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992071,0.000044107102,0.00021550506,0.00042969701,0.000024198587,0.000045342073,0.000010449468,0.0000023076602,0.00002128666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992984,0.0000016803435,0.00060989277,0.0000044267067,0.000016625103,0.0000011415569,0.0000026756518,0.0000074435775,0.000057723937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994125,0.000012718648,0.00024289005,0.00006514406,0.000119211465,0.00014756883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.00007755779,0.00008583261,0.00007078249,0.0000073146625,0.00015600833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013343043,0.000067829205,0.00013185733,0.000039226263,0.000017078375,0.000009147429,0.00011047143,0.000034732617,0.00005918847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052824427,0.000042150747,0.000015485108,0.00006897013,0.0000740597,0.00013599271,0.000016494749,0.00007863527,0.0000029490361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009706045,0.000010228004,0.14616516,0.0000063531766,0.0000186452,0.0000040605237,0.00035866981,0.0017020028,0.8480003,0.000013010722,0.0007930754,0.0029187903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044003272,0.00003464065,0.02396764,0.00006335668,0.000013798296,0.000008990484,0.000022175753,0.0001531369,0.974205,0.00008535451,0.00092034106,0.000085525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015384614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007153989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12620471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028798977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018695671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23257037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523642549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22693","title":"Removal of lead (II) and cadmium (II) cations from water using surface‐modified graphene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Raman spectroscopy; Langmuir; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Graphite; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022154579470069633,"score_gpt":0.2288478565903636,"score_spread":0.20669327712029398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523642549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686253,0.00028574385,0.0014323192,0.0012351595,0.00006509593,0.000047920865,0.000040704734,0.00000506456,0.000025488549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772793,0.0000055703727,0.0021467917,0.0000111826175,0.00007792967,9.406762e-7,0.0000011242619,0.000010023722,0.000018488416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924356,0.00001412039,0.00024129692,0.00008340326,0.00015123816,0.000266399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992972,0.00007326078,0.000060420127,0.00015514699,0.00011775778,0.00029619245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026636853,0.00007805691,0.00014299578,0.00007367094,0.000139413,0.00002409654,0.00024606934,0.00004386699,0.00005848666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008932937,0.00004271037,0.000049407678,0.0000960639,0.00014685557,0.000098053126,0.000033691886,0.000105703584,0.0000015953725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043567147,0.0000037306918,0.000029641158,0.000004177931,0.000011399976,0.000005968275,0.00022868122,0.00065234205,0.99848235,0.000459393,0.000034919936,0.00008307062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017954185,0.000013401448,0.00008882514,0.000057208807,0.00001661794,0.000099900106,0.000010872802,0.00076836476,0.9971298,0.001351712,0.0002159565,0.00006780708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039339326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025435485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036795775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000704746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019910271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5946955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524059099","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22698","title":"Extraction of bisphenol F three isomers from water with 1‐octyl‐3‐methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate ionic liquid","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Tetrafluoroborate; Hydrogen bond; Chemistry; Proton NMR; Density functional theory; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008394666493197835,"score_gpt":0.18910495140131903,"score_spread":0.1807102849081212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524059099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838113,0.00048275667,0.014499275,0.0005264214,0.00034419948,0.00005182304,0.000009833056,0.000037320537,0.00023706655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928975,0.00002174086,0.00044681676,0.00001996062,0.00016040281,0.0000026099422,0.000001717479,0.000031606625,0.000025407904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917555,0.0000069459984,0.0003330827,0.000073047704,0.00016517087,0.00024618956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931014,0.000098391865,0.000070171074,0.00013165029,0.00014259055,0.00024705546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013123539,0.00013939926,0.00018979011,0.00013749827,0.000033252087,0.000028941948,0.00019110677,0.000085457825,0.00022917411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046549918,0.00007307214,0.000058907433,0.00014029538,0.000055534103,0.00029356944,0.000004010249,0.00025354707,0.000012491208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033571458,0.000002913947,0.00002566646,0.000022437749,0.00008426655,0.000009439342,0.00016433149,0.0636527,0.9353257,0.00006673487,0.000112653936,0.0004996008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031567682,0.000045868128,0.00008382608,0.00013670826,0.000036889112,0.00006431446,0.000016469685,0.0024813388,0.9938243,0.00008237535,0.0027689426,0.00014329514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021496767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005146366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061171364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020023157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015720922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29797953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524233653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22695","title":"Optimization of mixing parameters for a cold model system by CFD for aluminum matrix composites synthesis process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Baffle; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Volume of fluid method; Computational fluid dynamics; Rotational speed; Composite material; Vortex; Turbulence; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008769425310701408,"score_gpt":0.1842572606958943,"score_spread":0.1754878353851929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524233653","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4121181,0.0007582598,0.5861764,0.00020838207,0.00016250639,0.00039231515,0.00011110442,0.000057235677,0.00001567787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.969749,0.000002281288,0.030052291,0.000006167112,0.000055346056,0.000056692017,0.0000017042461,0.00006469129,0.000011834629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990221,0.0000063826333,0.00043854312,0.0000871258,0.00013031869,0.00031549306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989514,0.00040124025,0.000116170544,0.00012707725,0.00019244466,0.00021169145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022065062,0.0001684395,0.00031725518,0.00011932328,0.00004581638,0.000036216188,0.0003462298,0.00008870055,0.0000015039104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017971965,0.000117186064,0.00013105171,0.000091268645,0.000048100188,0.00015067705,0.000006853005,0.000089717076,2.5168632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014470299,0.0000019412123,0.0000072500707,0.0003181579,0.00007520807,4.8487175e-7,0.00008657811,0.6442947,0.35487434,0.00008753144,0.00017015691,0.00006918715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001778476,0.000015313577,1.3389038e-7,0.00033972095,0.000052792544,0.000015007973,0.000010221931,0.5469024,0.45235792,0.000008012086,0.00002697575,0.00009367408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000312226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007072897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5576309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035125957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118053176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4778709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524859238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22699","title":"Effects of Nanoparticles on Gas Production, Viscosity Reduction, and Foam Formation during Nanofluid Alternating Gas Injection in Low and High Permeable Carbonate Reservoirs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council; University of Tehran","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Nanofluid; Residual oil; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Carbonate; Porous medium; Wetting; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0028021437658997416,"score_gpt":0.16453272551926754,"score_spread":0.1617305817533678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524859238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906003,0.0002915118,0.00013826285,0.00018653412,0.00018562876,0.00009651239,9.995031e-7,0.000029213246,0.000011294719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995412,0.00009132474,0.00024344515,0.000002022026,0.000091299975,0.0000066013713,1.852502e-7,0.000019617122,0.0000042781935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.000016013571,0.00027979442,0.00008235048,0.00011094809,0.0001933378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996135,0.0000611199,0.00006968251,0.00008128208,0.000062582745,0.00011180769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023238503,0.00010540827,0.00015054762,0.00020676255,0.00003847028,0.000020463733,0.000076405566,0.00005267461,0.0000010181955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028102935,0.000080244405,0.000021825646,0.00013793408,0.000040420073,0.00032784828,0.000009952463,0.00017349746,1.4784382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000152324355,0.0000029432765,0.00011550279,0.00024013923,0.000012386685,0.0000043103178,0.00025844856,0.043515235,0.95492715,0.000031474756,0.000009542922,0.0008676131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002463845,0.000040284234,0.0010336093,0.0011585542,0.00000860134,0.00015919136,0.000009104358,0.0056955805,0.99119264,0.000365012,0.0000034683208,0.00008755997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003754207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001603193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037819657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032757325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002566389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3272272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524917831","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22608","title":"In‐situ production of polyethylene/cellulose nanocrystal composites","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); FPInnovations; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polyolefin; Materials science; Polyethylene; Cellulose; Polymer; Bifunctional; Composite material; Nanocrystal; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009618706272353793,"score_gpt":0.22127367717290014,"score_spread":0.21165497090054636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524917831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682367,0.0007436281,0.0003429254,0.0016840341,0.00029157748,0.00005386134,0.000002795024,0.0000042380607,0.000053282074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998998,0.000009981687,0.00073474925,0.000008124188,0.00016463167,0.0000014530449,1.079156e-7,0.000009813961,0.00007317951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991343,0.000020456018,0.00028073567,0.00008092202,0.00020003914,0.00028352172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00013712773,0.00009887259,0.00011806016,0.000113998416,0.00017871892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039194245,0.000083471394,0.00018031457,0.00012770371,0.000027313556,0.000011397572,0.0002522005,0.000032013497,0.00003904176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052969035,0.000048077767,0.000046239515,0.00014075938,0.00016519437,0.00017902211,0.000025508767,0.00013392475,0.000004827685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013320106,0.0000050913486,0.000059931066,0.000021755528,0.000007555805,0.000022679615,0.00016167448,0.00050936354,0.99869156,0.00021487368,0.00010103109,0.00019119415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001619492,0.000021572363,0.00007579693,0.00015264354,0.000004754921,0.00006035802,0.000009292053,0.000020277635,0.99883723,0.0002532147,0.00034161212,0.00006131551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029574073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001980734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021743004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023261062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018416512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19605544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525020197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22700","title":"Reactor dynamics investigation based on calorimetric data","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Nuclear engineering; Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Thermodynamics; Chemical reactor; Thermal; Consistency (knowledge bases); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Temperature control; Heat transfer; Process engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Chemical engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.02060526138810131,"score_gpt":0.20542439998520978,"score_spread":0.18481913859710847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525020197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98790324,0.0002653205,0.007790823,0.0023523248,0.00030917814,0.000033606666,0.00019147249,0.000027299318,0.0011267341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.0000022993916,0.00024267664,0.000067224704,0.00029022255,5.142784e-7,0.00001887058,0.000024124101,0.000045320612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912626,0.0000069961534,0.0002714121,0.00012136054,0.00024125376,0.0002327498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985339,0.00035386492,0.00013634519,0.00047155318,0.00008648355,0.00041786963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026936628,0.0001244136,0.00016405464,0.00023038987,0.000034411925,0.00003922106,0.0007644233,0.00009471993,0.00012643813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011619731,0.0000730648,0.000071489594,0.0003709433,0.00006006978,0.00009378608,0.00002168901,0.00027973272,0.000005787054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008785359,0.00004476947,0.0043601193,0.0001145447,0.0003850722,0.00017691862,0.000085099084,0.0076007014,0.93433654,0.007152563,0.0024643731,0.043191463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014608802,0.00005575342,0.00046047388,0.0005639062,0.00023984209,0.00009288183,0.000016803559,0.7534347,0.23700255,0.0008122761,0.0052275625,0.00063233887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009191856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016573924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74583405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057656475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004301364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29794964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526294433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22217","title":"New Surfactant Delivery System for Controlling Surfactant Adsorption onto Solid Surfaces. Part I: Static Adsorption Tests","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Adsorption; Solid surface; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.01621342684749922,"score_gpt":0.212932803783387,"score_spread":0.19671937693588779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526294433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.943111,0.0015987648,0.053299922,0.00011554939,0.0011789273,0.00033299497,0.0000429146,0.00022953413,0.00009036281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99305415,0.00002228375,0.006451764,0.000018039835,0.0003343388,0.0000103929915,0.000008547595,0.000081767226,0.000018703298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983196,0.000022337994,0.0006752667,0.0001331716,0.000299591,0.0005500072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819887,0.00026758184,0.00016696726,0.00020905113,0.00030266953,0.00085486635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075015257,0.00027666494,0.0004662349,0.00016263247,0.000035191013,0.000115411895,0.00033370373,0.00016286626,0.000008650398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032595312,0.0002388435,0.00015911328,0.00017731555,0.00002377868,0.0003263475,0.000009560506,0.00042325773,0.0000057404927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000392087,0.0000031143438,0.000045797515,0.0001389976,0.00010474477,0.000012982572,0.00022072704,0.62282705,0.37418115,0.00011098628,0.0015005536,0.00081469025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011912016,0.00012506978,0.000048201786,0.00090591394,0.00012638356,0.00018413135,0.00007290626,0.42503208,0.56911397,0.00028941754,0.002415645,0.00049508136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011211786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009971488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19779496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016050215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060303713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9739755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526653943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22696","title":"CFD analysis of flow regimes in airlift reactor using Eulerian‐Lagrangian approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Environmental Engineering Research Institute; Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Mechanics; Sparging; Turbulence; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Airlift; Lagrangian particle tracking; Sauter mean diameter; Flow (mathematics); Buoyancy; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nozzle; Geology; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.007603104493884651,"score_gpt":0.17216800598691945,"score_spread":0.1645649014930348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526653943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794641,0.0005577551,0.019380007,0.00008922777,0.000185762,0.000047884056,0.00001893523,0.000015056493,0.000241284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962504,0.000008375995,0.0035953259,0.000008084309,0.00009769359,8.0607174e-7,0.0000017057938,0.00003062172,0.000007003584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990337,0.000010231201,0.00041899603,0.00008121607,0.00013958392,0.0003162581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.00007940817,0.0000670245,0.0001867794,0.000056716042,0.00025229773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003025495,0.00014224013,0.00036578428,0.00060625095,0.00001489311,0.000021104752,0.00028325635,0.00009365228,0.00001861733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010797147,0.00009736335,0.00018482289,0.0006773805,0.00004127365,0.00011199432,0.0000099879335,0.00021743261,4.89594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046581777,0.0000042548454,0.0003915559,0.00003518288,0.000398463,0.00001867151,0.00032760465,0.61110026,0.38642183,0.0003650879,0.000039241797,0.0008931766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002998454,0.0000072311705,0.0005849695,0.00018690006,0.00022160941,0.000039061277,0.00001709814,0.9760962,0.022079911,0.000028879964,0.00024649376,0.00019176032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067098817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003663885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36499596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031672194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011338846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39703622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2526984368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22694","title":"Linear and nonlinear analyses of the effect of chemical reaction on the onset of buoyancy‐driven instability in a CO<sub>2</sub> absorption process in a porous medium or Hele‐Shaw cell","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Education","keywords":"Buoyancy; Instability; Dimensionless quantity; Porous medium; Absorption (acoustics); Thermodynamics; Chemical reaction; Chemistry; Nonlinear system; Stability (learning theory); Monotonic function; Linear stability; Steady state (chemistry); Mechanics; Porosity; Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011308344775987944,"score_gpt":0.24234062301249867,"score_spread":0.23103227823651074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2526984368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991009,0.000009000741,0.000009407229,0.0006873171,0.000030112891,0.00011048389,0.000009555764,0.0000014566823,0.000041719908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000003931587,0.000022028093,0.000015654303,0.000017681166,0.0000032128767,5.9313595e-7,0.0000040021473,0.0000020491032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928945,0.000052159314,0.00031988995,0.00007298812,0.00015482295,0.00011068834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924654,0.000383113,0.00017097157,0.000112188056,0.000022641536,0.000064538275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003942581,0.000076478085,0.00016196702,0.000052902953,0.000013934659,0.0000032034222,0.00015619217,0.00005792304,0.000042275133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069515104,0.00003425155,0.000047225116,0.00020145801,0.00017261876,0.000063155705,0.000013976137,0.00023833729,6.734072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008956129,0.000018042098,0.006924385,0.000022747849,0.0000058229284,0.0000023295888,0.00022799775,0.0027287474,0.98980606,0.0000017363991,0.0000084900485,0.00016406222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002554887,0.00008735508,0.009301135,0.00016980186,0.000012172125,0.000030200094,0.000022849437,0.0021813102,0.9878704,0.0000212483,0.00000807015,0.000039956372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009856743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019219667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023767499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016921895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008094091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14900513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527609872","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22697","title":"Modified and systematic synthesis of zinc oxide‐silica composite nanoparticles with optimum surface area as a proper H<sub>2</sub>S sorbent","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Nanotechnology Initiative Council","keywords":"Calcination; Sorbent; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Nanoparticle; Zinc; Adsorption; Central composite design; BET theory; Composite number; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00863443901723175,"score_gpt":0.16336447925441627,"score_spread":0.15473004023718454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527609872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984276,0.00041768068,0.00043911583,0.00036817353,0.00005949698,0.00021320005,0.0000065113086,0.000026241263,0.000041950152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996148,0.000006133503,0.00027167719,0.000010365367,0.00004265484,0.00000792964,1.0154499e-7,0.000040461306,0.0000058779283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988583,0.000027773067,0.00047616535,0.00009092009,0.0002252465,0.00032162073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987706,0.00034068213,0.000113545284,0.00019054167,0.00011466345,0.0004699835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033843814,0.00019073118,0.0004583497,0.00008924843,0.000036632762,0.000039563027,0.00023691944,0.000093848146,0.0000053996428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035527762,0.00010346352,0.0000686259,0.00012232456,0.00007601202,0.00010008586,0.00001304261,0.00021312079,0.0000021515718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029434637,0.000003617314,0.000021078253,0.00044254924,0.00012396947,0.000022281616,0.00007976847,0.11048172,0.8885658,0.000060954226,0.000026746091,0.0001421275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004836025,0.000027884467,0.000016680851,0.003828694,0.000116326046,0.00023792319,0.000014140104,0.027349954,0.96774876,0.0000135493465,0.000007105539,0.000155363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009711356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002290628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08313176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019670396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015897151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.421912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528149485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22702","title":"Vacuum drying of cyclohexane from solvent‐extracted oil sands gangue","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Oil sands; Cyclohexane; Solvent; Gangue; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Composite material; Engineering; Asphalt","score_opus":0.006116286178194389,"score_gpt":0.1829047106044251,"score_spread":0.1767884244262307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528149485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974186,0.00089184253,0.00020716409,0.0006179317,0.00006611623,0.0000012373312,0.00002749766,0.000012744692,0.000756908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894106,0.000010413792,0.00020703998,0.000020118674,0.00035660152,5.7908306e-7,0.000002987374,0.000020974667,0.00044020652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990568,0.000005166337,0.00037871648,0.00009161552,0.0001960698,0.0002716317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990178,0.00015217284,0.00020233558,0.00018011536,0.0001011292,0.00034646067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014483715,0.00012898816,0.0002728974,0.00009354746,0.000041397954,0.000029970328,0.00038049818,0.00010213523,0.0003863054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002538023,0.00008070143,0.00016912517,0.00012581002,0.00005690968,0.000083882675,0.000012466752,0.00028565066,0.0000018359144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007376366,0.0000053659023,0.00030056253,0.000028944203,0.00011901001,0.00002798313,0.000096674994,0.00015100415,0.99287516,0.0000068413487,0.000063966865,0.0063171196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047141884,0.0000046219984,0.00006994582,0.00071557605,0.00012445194,0.000048512193,0.000019397816,0.00075388263,0.9950562,0.000060764214,0.002522561,0.00015264528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010136147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009721337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006164474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015600972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025639293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4229773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528397815","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22706","title":"Modelling and experimental validation of a CO<sub>2</sub> methanation annular cooled fixed‐bed reactor exchanger","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Instituts Carnot","keywords":"Methanation; Nusselt number; Thermodynamics; Coolant; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Reynolds number; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Prandtl number; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Turbulence; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.014745992805161852,"score_gpt":0.21731647626559644,"score_spread":0.2025704834604346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528397815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99065024,0.00052910263,0.00844682,0.00012722508,0.000114380106,0.00008456814,0.000013146673,0.000016850623,0.000017698962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999331,0.000007183001,0.0004225582,0.0000075705157,0.00017676545,0.0000043877967,0.0000051150123,0.00004010184,0.0000053434333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885154,0.000015530744,0.00045622015,0.00012176905,0.00026599024,0.0002889395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899644,0.00017554537,0.00019907753,0.00016307304,0.00012823069,0.00033762748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043798465,0.00017235702,0.00030144074,0.00019199954,0.00002845584,0.000015746386,0.00019610592,0.0001190102,0.000015764033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030788803,0.0001185851,0.000114380215,0.00016506782,0.000059308364,0.0002672796,0.000020043468,0.00022792687,0.0000017310897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018584846,0.0000050739,0.0000150906135,0.000032236323,0.00006117816,0.000007777046,0.0003853648,0.010522318,0.9883969,0.00008764778,0.0000071612058,0.00046067158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005070163,0.00001988336,0.000002267649,0.00021541535,0.000042339463,0.00009500924,0.00002213159,0.02083039,0.97800255,0.00003299031,0.00008003449,0.00014996841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029169634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008742149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01039434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037416557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095784846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.483576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528456533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22704","title":"Effectively uptake arsenate from water by mesoporous sulphated zirconia: Characterization, adsorption, desorption, and uptake mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Arsenate; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Desorption; Chemistry; Langmuir; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Freundlich equation; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Arsenic; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0036999180943038793,"score_gpt":0.15644824531358478,"score_spread":0.15274832721928092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528456533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98738337,0.000028677656,0.010667388,0.001638102,0.00013565554,0.00008586422,0.000024409468,0.000013565716,0.000022948841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.000007849273,0.00014020952,0.00013679263,0.000060565202,0.0000035158168,0.000014973876,0.00001564858,0.00012933744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922884,0.000022630917,0.00026669825,0.00011966115,0.00015265006,0.0002095479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994654,0.000043052103,0.00008874908,0.00008676937,0.00003995606,0.00027608717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026408542,0.00011536489,0.00012407714,0.000041446703,0.000066373184,0.000037071044,0.0001347772,0.000073992196,0.0005563623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091152084,0.000068122135,0.000035768244,0.000066907516,0.000075908945,0.00024744184,0.000018608996,0.00011665508,0.0000329727],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047227427,0.0000029732391,0.00019455657,0.0000013214246,0.00001712541,0.0000041845938,0.00033662695,0.000027224944,0.9945195,0.00017217283,0.00010439436,0.004615226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008073381,0.000025462476,0.015676195,0.00006251483,0.000040934126,0.00009139718,0.00001294432,0.0015334811,0.9737087,0.0011636845,0.006668354,0.00020900159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045182175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017819574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020810777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026944978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030090308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60917777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528914266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22711","title":"Crystallization behaviour and lamellar thickness distribution of metallocene‐catalyzed polymer: Effect of 1‐alkene comonomer and branch length","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Comonomer; Lamellar structure; Crystallization; Branching (polymer chemistry); Materials science; Crystallinity; Metallocene; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Polymerization; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005600014247867771,"score_gpt":0.18359905012928243,"score_spread":0.17799903588141466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528914266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947658,0.0019526321,0.0029102366,0.0002022068,0.00006801627,0.000049827806,0.00004203476,0.0000042606366,0.000004955656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999891,0.000028833156,0.000027121177,0.0000062558884,0.000025552326,9.0334504e-7,0.0000035758774,0.00000938457,0.0000073748347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993688,0.00003786705,0.00027666765,0.0000664073,0.000121796744,0.00012848884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.0000984264,0.00014702065,0.000084497384,0.00007525461,0.00016131514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038006587,0.00009130458,0.00022561799,0.00005384693,0.00003227141,0.000021375628,0.00012048862,0.00005431517,0.000028178905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014493932,0.00005267065,0.00003469217,0.00007857918,0.00015695422,0.00012722191,0.00001642494,0.00005707091,2.1416851e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027353506,0.0000025602299,0.00094746816,0.000054547174,0.000015095242,0.00000102351,0.00014084364,0.000056076573,0.9980755,0.00026094483,0.0000034630182,0.00041513046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039616541,0.000038297152,0.00061569165,0.00013279403,0.00005280998,0.00004868665,0.0000043285754,0.00016761656,0.9984171,0.000019998464,0.00003866903,0.000067851906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041993652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032929154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051251696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035508358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008119812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21478468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529183125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22709","title":"Heavy oil upgrading in a hydrodynamic cavitation system: CFD modelling, effect of the presence of hydrogen donor and metal nanoparticles","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cavitation; Gasoline; Hydrogen; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Metal; Viscosity; Catalysis; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.005223084161714963,"score_gpt":0.1781571057072913,"score_spread":0.17293402154557633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529183125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993168,0.00028671214,0.00013399031,0.00011895112,0.000081520295,0.00004011423,0.000007582081,0.0000027520523,0.000011575222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.000001947084,0.00010480417,0.0000029642567,0.000021940863,0.0000024950346,1.0681169e-7,0.0000069942216,0.000006684126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993052,0.000050312905,0.00029318218,0.000062722305,0.00013915835,0.00014946115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934256,0.0002830152,0.00014334728,0.00009270689,0.00003774928,0.00010061387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005762795,0.00007099398,0.00017339771,0.000061453014,0.000027164775,0.000014039796,0.00019221274,0.00002647314,0.00000336596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018286049,0.00003613381,0.000045898872,0.000114711445,0.000090512054,0.0001129983,0.000010075287,0.000066018634,4.0928296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012040778,0.0000018265306,0.00021607812,0.000079157966,0.000007434958,0.00000107485,0.0004268579,0.03236638,0.96644044,0.00033630343,7.4093987e-7,0.00011168726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027730013,0.000029411924,0.000050734943,0.0003801176,0.000025977773,0.000040338564,0.000025169025,0.020530006,0.9784658,0.00012067798,0.000003611117,0.000050871306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072525063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001282374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012025366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104614846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008319773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1473494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529309687","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22708","title":"Analysis for effects of electrolyte level on energy consumption in magnesium electrolysis by finite element method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Magnesium; Anode; Cell voltage; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Electrolytic cell; Voltage; Materials science; Electrolytic process; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010247782649594897,"score_gpt":0.22474958046040058,"score_spread":0.2145017978108057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529309687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87253135,0.00024286061,0.12680458,0.00021839085,0.00009161852,0.00006686927,0.00003743527,0.0000040199143,0.0000028976506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875295,0.000006460961,0.0010530263,0.000066046894,0.00006722803,0.000014399059,0.0000023375337,0.00001262339,0.000024935192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989821,0.00005516439,0.00038398386,0.00010845514,0.00014819663,0.0003221195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989751,0.0004919778,0.00017321893,0.00013123068,0.000058652364,0.00016984002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071315514,0.0001146152,0.00034682802,0.00026948008,0.000022854727,0.000020961852,0.0002264283,0.00006306698,0.000089004956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028020673,0.00007234887,0.00013536924,0.00019374274,0.000022634253,0.00006092145,0.0000067107803,0.00005862211,0.0000014790907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047664285,0.000007461296,0.000034223118,0.00003103284,0.00007403777,0.000006063398,0.000032667253,0.002711923,0.99617475,0.00020361938,0.000049074333,0.00062748045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046206,0.00008909852,0.000028780505,0.00003802004,0.00018231603,0.000005919466,5.01065e-7,0.0010758309,0.99766415,0.00007985133,0.00028492304,0.00008853811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060256745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002864154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1262216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020870745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010665273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29503015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529393202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22707","title":"Flory‐Huggins solution theory for heavy oils","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009453029128070067,"score_gpt":0.18817505756526118,"score_spread":0.17872202843719112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529393202","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29559347,0.0020239213,0.69160074,0.008493545,0.0013874964,0.0002086191,0.000037005688,0.00015379958,0.00050141243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904305,0.00001013667,0.0004683277,0.00004839789,0.00034817445,0.0000055969,0.0000010705506,0.00002688942,0.000048386257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932486,0.000010366324,0.000243207,0.000052587784,0.00010555196,0.00026344747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993244,0.00012542371,0.000033106808,0.00012242608,0.000071052236,0.00032361285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033668772,0.00010300251,0.00015554151,0.00014146039,0.000046656714,0.000030048537,0.00021563134,0.000068141424,0.00003723755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019108214,0.00006102519,0.0001475369,0.00012751712,0.00003739403,0.00011745213,0.0000044213866,0.00013917738,0.000007487683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027008842,0.000005836651,0.000015306448,0.00006570205,0.00032855055,0.000016056369,0.00047764787,0.13047719,0.8509784,0.00672022,0.003916704,0.006971378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009462198,0.000042521908,0.00001621263,0.0002190891,0.0001338286,0.00009157144,0.000022645338,0.17089732,0.8008383,0.003697126,0.022690935,0.0004042505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039872648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001515586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70344955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022071827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010193948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24885349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529435947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22710","title":"Effect of gravity orientation in the study of thermodiffusion","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; European Space Agency","keywords":"Interferometry; Materials science; Dodecane; Optics; Finite volume method; Orientation (vector space); Binary number; Volume (thermodynamics); Fourier transform; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.004557264401489058,"score_gpt":0.2078305190732775,"score_spread":0.20327325467178842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529435947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986052,0.000040757248,0.0009983581,0.00008174028,0.000095346164,0.00011762666,0.0000014465434,0.00000820881,0.000051319457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990684,0.0000020018986,0.000040429964,0.000003592606,0.000033445507,0.0000041458648,1.8506688e-7,0.0000083454215,9.933673e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994586,0.000034690926,0.00024076797,0.000030938096,0.00014958138,0.00008539534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.00031204478,0.000059616956,0.000106361724,0.00004421568,0.00004085605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005410942,0.000062605155,0.00012352614,0.00012107834,0.000010359353,0.000005088999,0.0001963668,0.000040472944,0.0000111300815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019027226,0.000031717413,0.000037249505,0.0001501786,0.000018209843,0.0000675829,0.00000407162,0.00016170874,2.6218862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031990636,0.000028420203,0.0024301177,0.0000800253,0.000045942015,0.00001048948,0.0024081285,0.01344595,0.965821,0.00029700095,0.00014246014,0.0152584445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075843517,0.0002591424,0.0046369866,0.00014883153,0.000027592248,0.00002511841,0.000063472486,0.0030570368,0.9907046,0.00016570833,0.00006930419,0.00008377753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041938754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018109084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024883565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094642965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002405078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12933986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529635582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22705","title":"Effect of silver on gold cyanidation in mixed and segregated sulphidic minerals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrite; Stibnite; Chalcopyrite; Dissolution; Sphalerite; Sulfide minerals; Gold cyanidation; Chemistry; Mineral; Galena; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Cyanide","score_opus":0.005502157215574503,"score_gpt":0.18704653436065644,"score_spread":0.18154437714508193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529635582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.00019109917,0.000076671895,0.00015717372,0.00016312301,0.00003957191,0.0000023209839,0.000008754741,0.0001179347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985737,0.0000070310484,0.000033015378,0.000009113841,0.000060330505,7.154322e-7,4.681937e-7,0.000012005522,0.00001997656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995055,0.000020542262,0.00021723664,0.000042288706,0.000080667305,0.00013375969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.00019779812,0.000039419607,0.000060899987,0.000017281589,0.00014294704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003758899,0.00008765796,0.00015872161,0.00014829595,0.0000073622864,0.0000109897555,0.00007990929,0.000056128065,0.0000145523445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023097145,0.000049440747,0.00003911164,0.00010123007,0.00001938788,0.000074027295,0.00000301142,0.00018306854,0.0000016256431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012151866,0.0000012273975,0.00010464234,0.00003353124,0.000016299626,0.000007044252,0.000029859626,0.004557291,0.9880635,0.00007536464,0.00008275511,0.007016335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006161932,0.00007108671,0.00080898247,0.00035485448,0.000015342277,0.000057716286,0.000002083871,0.008148891,0.9891665,0.00001540236,0.0006402466,0.000102700316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001518082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009788574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006913635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096795105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019098803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20161352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529849279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22703","title":"Prediction of Cu(II) biosorption performances on wild mushrooms <i>Lactarius piperatus</i> using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) model","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fungal Biology and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biosorption; Mushroom; Adsorption; Biomass (ecology); Copper; Chemistry; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Botany; Environmental engineering; Food science; Mathematics; Biology; Chromatography; Environmental science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.022072816087663663,"score_gpt":0.20990537112883623,"score_spread":0.18783255504117258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529849279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99364144,0.0001175687,0.004037726,0.0019185941,0.00016607225,0.00006925313,0.000013182664,0.000008236171,0.000027942151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990905,0.000006877592,0.00024368108,0.00015567086,0.00047883345,0.0000016617211,0.0000036575427,0.000010018806,0.000009088074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993768,0.000006705413,0.00026925156,0.00007053576,0.00009268333,0.00018405278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999485,0.000042699376,0.00009323001,0.000105410596,0.00007945643,0.0001941673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014154227,0.00008922221,0.00015479942,0.00008443165,0.00008161061,0.0000061935925,0.000089417335,0.00010669293,0.000011050563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006179337,0.000052627183,0.00007418009,0.000111814275,0.000089571135,0.000074067204,0.0000060869374,0.00029304292,6.3268266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007862424,0.000013364805,0.00032879165,0.000009770934,0.00002931976,0.0000025910142,0.00006081451,0.20264995,0.79551554,0.00041330463,0.00012267468,0.0007752621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003107717,0.00014103123,0.00024145968,0.00020504794,0.000067564506,0.00014302222,0.000005340526,0.8531645,0.14546281,0.000082171406,0.00010925666,0.00006703694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007717042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022283777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65051454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012224972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014046114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21460742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529943023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22428","title":"Partial oxidation of methane to syngas over Pt/Rh/MgO catalyst supported on FeCralloy woven fibre","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Coke; Partial oxidation; Catalysis; Methane; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Partial pressure; Yield (engineering); Fischer–Tropsch process; Materials science; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Oxygen","score_opus":0.01034485373896299,"score_gpt":0.21733600560418664,"score_spread":0.20699115186522365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529943023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971616,0.00007173721,0.001334777,0.0008932359,0.00027388646,0.000119368444,0.000030012921,0.000027181599,0.00008818048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.000001425433,0.0002771417,0.00004943203,0.00036212543,0.0000052512455,0.000009072359,0.000059095335,0.00011716836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981791,0.000016925984,0.0006751893,0.00017482995,0.0004191672,0.00053481007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99821514,0.0002744755,0.00021859017,0.00037615874,0.00013675836,0.0007789061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052090705,0.00025053913,0.00045753326,0.00032304061,0.00002651467,0.000016630516,0.000519374,0.00015263162,0.00015563793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013418552,0.00016198402,0.0002450749,0.00036673367,0.00005170364,0.00019213025,0.000041197105,0.00037507096,0.000022007418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043265252,0.000007902813,0.00004608449,0.000038684804,0.00011450548,0.000031003412,0.00015962245,0.0027102714,0.99494416,0.00031394057,0.000103483304,0.0014870765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005333935,0.000053511456,0.000075250966,0.0003967294,0.000071183764,0.0001171297,0.000007414273,0.00073423213,0.99610764,0.000028685505,0.0016577999,0.00021704771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001063108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014794171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019760393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006098241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002540039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66055167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530000425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22713","title":"Evaluation of ash‐free coal for chemical looping combustion ‐ part II: Thermogravimetric multi‐cycle performance","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Isothermal process; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Chemical looping combustion; Coal; Volume (thermodynamics); Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.022413924686757854,"score_gpt":0.21673568456915485,"score_spread":0.194321759882397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530000425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566966,0.0009823235,0.0025857368,0.00021876914,0.00027318427,0.00014897417,0.000023100729,0.000038459613,0.000059779395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989708,0.000014193815,0.0006482322,0.00001190942,0.00028894964,0.0000132817595,0.0000037943933,0.000041381303,0.000007440467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860334,0.000012877964,0.00049175863,0.00011510329,0.00041175782,0.0003651686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867404,0.00026266606,0.00011981053,0.00022629982,0.00043904243,0.00027815576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081954006,0.0001863222,0.0002895911,0.00014042173,0.00005358006,0.000018434304,0.0004755903,0.00014866257,0.000035066532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013115089,0.00012773323,0.0001438706,0.0002638768,0.00007502654,0.0001274608,0.000025602152,0.00025652585,0.0000013969856],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001952739,0.000018317392,0.0000636424,0.00019282983,0.00013100545,6.6076586e-7,0.000112992246,0.022597592,0.9606236,0.000046987756,0.00035665068,0.015836174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012554625,0.00002846641,0.000031581323,0.0004886013,0.00014337599,0.000027449569,0.000003780354,0.07437658,0.9228365,0.00040053242,0.00021262233,0.0001950662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053596585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013634912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05177899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005773698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019649805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.520881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530013605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22718","title":"Hydrodynamic difference between inline and batch operation of a rotor‐stator mixer head ‐ A CFD approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stator; Rotor (electric); Mechanics; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Physics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006689349054706581,"score_gpt":0.1745408374000411,"score_spread":0.1678514883453345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530013605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97047174,0.00032541683,0.028855672,0.00013304151,0.000083299805,0.00006746118,0.000018739696,0.000012224909,0.00003240032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828976,0.000010933177,0.0015241242,0.0000066564985,0.00012650329,0.000002605734,0.0000019897361,0.00002542777,0.000011981472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993014,0.0000070656615,0.0002987595,0.00006959817,0.00010739607,0.0002157998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947715,0.00007282519,0.0000397248,0.000110701614,0.000045234934,0.00025434978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017281293,0.00012256572,0.00022272246,0.00010409258,0.00002321296,0.000023701812,0.00017247192,0.000070207825,0.0000040404993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006725948,0.000078953846,0.000047199814,0.00008501035,0.000044849294,0.00007924495,0.000012275748,0.0001937982,5.0412797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065790728,0.000005871855,0.00149442,0.00015264361,0.00012282032,0.000008311258,0.00056148693,0.046030875,0.94491816,0.00093348004,0.000034433884,0.0057309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074798573,0.000045220902,0.0030302496,0.00039169082,0.00005418528,0.000101394966,0.000014220849,0.9594923,0.03543949,0.00015536677,0.00023096378,0.00029690826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024969937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010147757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91346145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014425785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007956556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32196444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530088688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22715","title":"Effect of interactions between spray jets on liquid distribution in a fluidized bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nozzle; Jet (fluid); Agglomerate; Fluidized bed; Bubble; Spray nozzle; Mechanics; Spray characteristics; Materials science; Coke; Sparging; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.005520621412007198,"score_gpt":0.20167702471300109,"score_spread":0.19615640330099388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530088688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983379,0.00013903054,0.00090562797,0.00022554646,0.00024612702,0.00006874428,0.000030655177,0.000016258993,0.000030099282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978757,0.0000036340014,0.000023924627,0.0000040756067,0.00015237315,0.000003089487,0.0000039580573,0.000020443735,9.141157e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921966,0.000027052107,0.00033641706,0.000055972057,0.00011939166,0.00024151642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992098,0.00036775987,0.000039790855,0.00012498551,0.00003581559,0.0002218363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037899235,0.00012894934,0.00026858097,0.0001544658,0.000016665706,0.000010926056,0.00019099882,0.00007206243,0.000021208321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031668367,0.000079978076,0.00011621712,0.0001768149,0.000031845902,0.000082083294,0.00000599075,0.00029224023,0.0000053089398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055124303,0.0000025270037,0.00016199611,0.000032180094,0.000044202738,0.000013604723,0.000055860564,0.0003775089,0.9975747,0.00007278008,0.00014140607,0.0014681091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007366868,0.00012053519,0.000054948385,0.00033952817,0.00002920518,0.00002234348,8.862859e-7,0.00033508035,0.9976205,0.000010197733,0.00063902716,0.000091020884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008974616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054158805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014496769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031709168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052772128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32614112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530175131","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22717","title":"Real‐time resource efficiency indicators for monitoring and optimization of batch‐processing plants","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Batch processing; Resource efficiency; Recipe; Process (computing); Production (economics); Resource (disambiguation); Process engineering; Computer science; Batch production; Performance indicator; Representation (politics); Resource allocation; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.004895875061556611,"score_gpt":0.18577923234025398,"score_spread":0.18088335727869737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530175131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71517354,0.0008882267,0.28289953,0.00024888624,0.00022375905,0.00014300119,0.000018908164,0.0000620801,0.00034208247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440193,0.000030798463,0.0054313727,0.0000028848626,0.00009753759,0.0000020752498,0.0000012324472,0.000021281092,0.000010862151],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945545,0.0000037567918,0.00025069676,0.00005040642,0.00008927204,0.00015039915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957156,0.00007536068,0.00007769107,0.00005476635,0.00006493424,0.00015566414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016280416,0.00008337523,0.00012780834,0.00017689759,0.0000374865,0.000025016914,0.00012951976,0.000062613064,0.0000075599405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015610825,0.000055894234,0.00002852167,0.00012991135,0.00003606833,0.00013830069,0.000004056647,0.00008095814,2.074586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008492772,0.000002104589,0.00007443397,0.000063454034,0.000018357754,8.206465e-7,0.0003727933,0.8486916,0.14460798,0.0000523557,0.00009477113,0.0060128393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040737653,0.000026770846,0.0000494185,0.0004735726,0.00002169751,0.000027668364,0.000027490554,0.59292775,0.4055532,0.000024875917,0.00031513977,0.0001450771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014932095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013787245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27922842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009726009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007993872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22793007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2530495538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22712","title":"Microencapsulation of astaxanthin in alginate using modified emulsion technology: Preparation, characterization, and cytostatic activity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Antioxidant Activity and Oxidative Stress","field":"Medicine","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Emulsion; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Solubility; Calcium alginate; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Antioxidant; Calcium; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.012607872107289426,"score_gpt":0.23929850386568266,"score_spread":0.22669063175839324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2530495538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756398,0.000045341647,0.023128446,0.001060682,0.000028005907,0.00008322575,0.0000066784914,0.0000036719453,0.0000041233325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994872,0.0000047658,0.00046083145,0.000007378361,0.00002392893,5.8400747e-7,0.0000010042509,0.000007168356,0.00000710049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999526,0.000014107981,0.0002020251,0.00006168543,0.00007945014,0.00011671974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.000047606245,0.00015316033,0.000070002076,0.00011159914,0.000089622656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014087895,0.00006855413,0.00017492779,0.00025453564,0.000024273046,0.0000070177834,0.00004995574,0.00006533777,0.0000056084755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028734925,0.000044982622,0.000023012475,0.00019121265,0.00008978879,0.00017049527,0.0000077916175,0.00013841897,1.3450604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049366598,0.0000076031733,0.0031878073,0.000030641648,0.000014387003,0.000007877066,0.00017662256,0.00023333136,0.99440557,0.0001388475,9.149644e-7,0.0017470178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055789604,0.00003973312,0.021799361,0.00054566655,0.000023960469,0.00011855651,0.000011245447,0.01106344,0.9656775,0.00009456835,0.00001208032,0.00005597859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001521967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043557942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02872807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100614074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013330932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1834338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531224684","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22716","title":"Cylindrical‐conical spouted bed dynamics: Laminar and turbulent flow predictions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Turbulence; Drag; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Drag coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Fluent; Physics","score_opus":0.0045170536299398096,"score_gpt":0.16236120555230882,"score_spread":0.157844151922369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531224684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96606916,0.0011288401,0.027754983,0.004045326,0.0006224485,0.00011020929,0.00004115481,0.000097439675,0.00013046565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988193,0.00002330891,0.00084480917,0.000032382202,0.00023513543,0.0000025085735,0.0000020297896,0.000031584786,0.000008967881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917364,0.000009084049,0.00029192647,0.000077727535,0.00013121532,0.00031641187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991601,0.0001029358,0.00002502504,0.00014315377,0.00005667381,0.0005120884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676081,0.00014402924,0.00019955072,0.00012030688,0.000046497426,0.000036500438,0.00020746472,0.00011668342,0.000038112663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011854133,0.00009137585,0.0000900788,0.00012426825,0.00007729467,0.00008819875,0.000010505544,0.0003239384,0.000006441437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007952967,0.00004881705,0.00086963904,0.0002375479,0.0010703382,0.000848352,0.001293515,0.041345786,0.89526653,0.007697078,0.00902073,0.04222216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019709493,0.00008773417,0.0003839187,0.0004533444,0.00019224707,0.002024679,0.000019093482,0.8859537,0.09694975,0.00050461147,0.010873298,0.00058663014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058344558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001125199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84460795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028207988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087499655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3726199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531389828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22719","title":"Ammonium removal from coking wastewater in a pilot‐scale two‐stage aerobic biofilm system: Biokinetic analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stover; Chemistry; Ammonium; Substrate (aquarium); Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Ecology; Statistics; Field experiment","score_opus":0.007558174665537648,"score_gpt":0.17670194758485505,"score_spread":0.1691437729193174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531389828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913853,0.000110955996,0.00011448157,0.0003040403,0.00012768315,0.000071339535,0.0000140648,0.0000123257905,0.000106571184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775755,0.0000011703713,0.0019786844,0.000016734195,0.000106633765,0.000002337873,0.000002772859,0.00002064866,0.000113457565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871904,0.000035224868,0.00038947805,0.00017522668,0.00023635781,0.00044469064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920714,0.00006701122,0.00010786735,0.0002290425,0.000010613998,0.00037832197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000259596,0.00018370683,0.00030491513,0.00020519295,0.00004592641,0.000051364765,0.00039594172,0.000055884604,0.00033888608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018560417,0.0001051396,0.00015655384,0.00046520235,0.000098900506,0.00013479174,0.000043697277,0.00017324358,0.000050929484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039175502,0.000010856107,0.0112928655,0.0000057974607,0.0001729606,0.00036356074,0.00020983753,0.0073673637,0.9802941,0.0000118351545,0.000029707664,0.000201941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015062693,0.00006520454,0.0040327753,0.00021048645,0.00040312688,0.00023614579,0.000049430946,0.005638572,0.98694396,0.000031387288,0.00054102164,0.0003416158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016300313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062672594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010033053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008249312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004036072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99025023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531664500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22843","title":"Shear‐induced aggregation of colloidal particles: A comparison between two different approaches to the modelling of colloidal interactions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Statistical physics; Monte Carlo method; Discrete element method; Cluster (spacecraft); Colloidal particle; Colloid; Population; Stochastic process; Computer science; Biological system; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.15428492974876395,"score_gpt":0.2692066753905965,"score_spread":0.11492174564183255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531664500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886274,0.000018514642,0.009828926,0.0012564777,0.0000747595,0.000090282745,0.0000041955936,0.0000021339706,0.00009736119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994587,3.4764938e-7,0.0004431575,0.000009222278,0.00006949209,0.0000024603169,4.9007696e-7,0.0000054759885,0.0000107036185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993068,0.000014472494,0.0003149463,0.000057771635,0.00018599816,0.000120034136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.00009228127,0.00021866338,0.00016255937,0.000024344263,0.0001449457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020873774,0.00006975281,0.00017560921,0.000036393292,0.00016621708,0.000036041747,0.0002580935,0.000020209429,0.000027132774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011091844,0.000045918674,0.00006563203,0.000077601,0.00008111434,0.00008583505,0.000043664164,0.00014440005,0.000001959805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012201526,0.000010821645,0.036490373,0.0000059633426,0.000048181682,3.139384e-7,0.0024067939,0.9250001,0.033415873,0.00012718647,0.00006791436,0.0024142885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005705485,0.000046341516,0.106616884,0.00012638989,0.00009912183,0.000008065211,0.00028931498,0.64056325,0.25086737,0.00020082422,0.00043837784,0.00017352418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014706497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00129982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28443682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013113608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027560347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22231923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2531707098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22714","title":"How do you write and present research well? Answers to the 20 questions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Troubleshooting; Process (computing); Publication; Computer science; Psychology; Medical education; Mathematics education; Political science","score_opus":0.03399766624918015,"score_gpt":0.2360177833179099,"score_spread":0.20202011706872974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2531707098","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4480256,0.0032010654,0.00020654174,0.541286,0.00069814874,0.0001791549,0.000045663266,0.00002474519,0.006333084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994799,0.000009352175,0.000034950222,0.00015261167,0.0024428687,0.0000027547253,2.8143592e-7,0.000012455914,0.0025457132],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992453,0.000033550194,0.00012478798,0.00007094624,0.00021817816,0.0003072796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989739,0.00032082773,0.000032887234,0.0001170432,0.00017691136,0.00037840128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001067025,0.00006994937,0.000087670785,0.00012247647,0.00027277428,0.00061821134,0.00036610718,0.000041954565,0.00007791965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000677364,0.00003308214,0.000036887657,0.000058356414,0.0001787349,0.00022011518,0.000027542554,0.00055955205,0.000004888673],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029304723,0.000010434389,0.00036125592,0.00007045092,0.00016466329,0.00006688184,0.046637967,0.001222438,0.02037247,0.22372375,0.683541,0.02379938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008732181,0.000016406348,0.000020093532,0.0001952885,0.000008789235,0.00004586284,0.000728892,0.00014667885,0.0007166628,0.0005557173,0.9974067,0.000071552546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012405395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011771234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5467734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009503266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013014379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5961426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537121426","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22723","title":"Combustion synthesized hierarchically porous Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> for catalytic degradation of methyl orange","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methyl orange; Combustion; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Porosity; Materials science; Ethylene; Catalytic combustion; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.012871767322913672,"score_gpt":0.19625066748869235,"score_spread":0.18337890016577868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537121426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99098104,0.00011224417,0.0074031753,0.00073088415,0.00050025334,0.0001716085,0.00007894004,0.000017294937,0.000004527832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865633,0.000011576903,0.0009550411,0.00003148892,0.0002929098,0.000013161234,0.000007866966,0.000030201307,0.0000014469111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987125,0.00004660756,0.00053853303,0.00014133364,0.0002396809,0.00032134246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859756,0.00042780238,0.00024097208,0.00020534458,0.00024338314,0.00028492353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008883735,0.00015650425,0.00032079004,0.00014169625,0.000070213566,0.000056227735,0.0003310027,0.000113692884,0.00001297265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010872586,0.00010452388,0.000108472144,0.00013218576,0.00011716696,0.00023135239,0.000013919365,0.000114157374,0.000007689278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005730182,0.000008902009,0.0000071759823,0.000049670547,0.000018853407,0.0000032196585,0.00010196562,0.00015013375,0.9942371,0.0002985146,0.00008270673,0.0049844254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004409874,0.000046322653,0.00013259219,0.00018557542,0.000063396845,0.000059615853,0.0000077507275,0.0003108052,0.99816966,0.00038896163,0.000054115415,0.00014020389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001439127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000783433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007675235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002736656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002839442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42623603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537620995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22722","title":"Study on simulation of pulverized coal gasification process in the GSP gasifier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal; Coal gasification; Waste management; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016731669087275157,"score_gpt":0.22551892762428644,"score_spread":0.20878725853701127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537620995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989788,0.000057809884,0.0003535815,0.0003154239,0.00008927693,0.00013159051,0.0000033668694,0.000013060167,0.000057101603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987966,9.842681e-7,0.000014179374,0.000018887227,0.000061147344,0.000005303697,4.81552e-7,0.000016948235,0.0000024109627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991723,0.000018951756,0.00033399818,0.00006761901,0.00022553012,0.00018163436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999267,0.000309288,0.00007518089,0.00015898755,0.00008387915,0.00010569521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003316404,0.00011068221,0.00015802318,0.00012927545,0.000018107372,0.000016836066,0.00039736903,0.000058611495,0.00002653069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032550847,0.000059514372,0.000047126705,0.00024107644,0.00003908439,0.000095479365,0.000004523005,0.00019802712,0.0000030118338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057463225,0.000041754607,0.0010074929,0.00006582851,0.00005824535,0.000023475759,0.0025448473,0.09313543,0.901732,0.00008973317,0.00007055159,0.0011731567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009913659,0.000070422495,0.0016140189,0.00020853805,0.00003080664,0.000024501529,0.0003146885,0.0035169218,0.9928135,0.00015210305,0.00009754436,0.00016556651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019948113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017632663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09108151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013390079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007692879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24269256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537706296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22721","title":"Evaluation of ash‐free coal for chemical looping combustion ‐ part I: Thermogravimetric single cycle study and the reaction mechanism","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustion; Oxygen; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Coal; Solid fuel; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020467898408928965,"score_gpt":0.21281459388653173,"score_spread":0.19234669547760277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537706296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961492,0.0008007186,0.002007499,0.00043995594,0.00021924068,0.00029420445,0.0000095733585,0.00002741019,0.00005219044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959564,0.0000076346,0.000099347264,0.000010479596,0.00023367288,0.000018983677,0.0000014160563,0.000030247613,0.0000025873512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881804,0.0000340911,0.00041662433,0.000107053806,0.00038261147,0.00024156239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986187,0.0005838118,0.00012172274,0.00020043024,0.0003047501,0.00017056061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014048099,0.00015324651,0.00027456885,0.00010054259,0.000047383495,0.000030379711,0.00030358572,0.00009864681,0.0000087326425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018128046,0.00008761113,0.000098805634,0.00020417313,0.00008829557,0.00009418163,0.000020836947,0.00022320611,4.1530345e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042273306,0.000021775528,0.0000075366033,0.000055196473,0.00014695589,6.6302164e-7,0.00020048866,0.0012739202,0.9907395,0.0003207179,0.00006824104,0.007122713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031504522,0.000050774495,0.000015529607,0.00025223047,0.00036869023,0.00004385769,0.00004334567,0.01987934,0.96687204,0.00910341,0.000049882863,0.00017045088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115858566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027611632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02386748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039652843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088390734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3572678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2537859388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22727","title":"Removal of Cr (VI) from aqueous solutions by titanate nanomaterials synthesized via hydrothermal method","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Hydrothermal circulation; Langmuir adsorption model; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Exothermic reaction; Monoclinic crystal system; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Materials science; BET theory; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Crystal structure; Composite material","score_opus":0.007691273832289497,"score_gpt":0.19024047052631032,"score_spread":0.18254919669402084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2537859388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834034,0.00022035079,0.014057937,0.0014478603,0.00022479917,0.000073197465,0.00011069775,0.000014810809,0.0004469458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957902,0.000004408257,0.0039004756,0.000052878466,0.00008504188,7.472776e-7,9.352272e-7,0.00001519845,0.00015013265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.000041750547,0.00034872314,0.00009371996,0.00019695245,0.00026072096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928576,0.000113378475,0.00016096473,0.00013380547,0.000013361962,0.00029273445],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003639615,0.00011317571,0.00020346126,0.00004105953,0.00004854976,0.00001575477,0.00030372216,0.00008199232,0.0025427898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013285536,0.00006755474,0.000111064146,0.00009180297,0.00013530046,0.000101878155,0.00002568267,0.000095869946,0.00004705827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015180082,0.000004916365,0.000010200342,0.0000014492439,0.000025183186,0.00002742704,0.00003517174,0.00020536692,0.9950974,0.00008646059,0.00037710328,0.0041141547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003908781,0.00002064456,0.000091208916,0.000054944616,0.000035254703,0.0008037975,0.0000034493848,0.002409542,0.98589146,0.00046301176,0.009678942,0.00015687116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018616527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013932158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012386781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025553413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005222003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2538618992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22724","title":"Development of CAMD based on the hybrid gene algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm and the application on solvent selection","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Simulated annealing; Algorithm; Ranking (information retrieval); Computer science; Adaptive simulated annealing; Evolutionary algorithm; Annealing (glass); Selection (genetic algorithm); Solvent; Hybrid algorithm (constraint satisfaction); Fitness function; Genetic algorithm; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0050389988620116385,"score_gpt":0.17343697590929905,"score_spread":0.1683979770472874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2538618992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1643521,0.00017666907,0.8341948,0.00097629934,0.00008187393,0.00015951435,0.000007012708,0.000021029304,0.000030745225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99351656,0.000012193135,0.006317374,0.00007143098,0.000058648282,0.000005020628,0.0000018997835,0.000014106221,0.0000027510666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994784,0.000010629571,0.00022545904,0.00005581273,0.00011514627,0.00011458002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956346,0.00013423192,0.00006131451,0.000066359025,0.00008252331,0.00009212594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031007128,0.000092025955,0.00010520976,0.00007191308,0.00007250821,0.00002569854,0.00009257816,0.000033868128,0.000005416651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068855865,0.00004420876,0.000023940465,0.00009614019,0.000041376796,0.00004417943,0.000003613145,0.0001491601,4.277263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023165227,0.0000056662693,0.0000056468352,0.000021538208,0.0000678732,0.0000010683528,0.00042157958,0.81313866,0.06422582,0.00038284645,0.000069562906,0.12163658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028890578,0.000008580308,0.000013504307,0.000060705126,0.000008449668,0.000009903507,0.000005783658,0.7519621,0.247304,0.000029854036,0.00026139792,0.000046790807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040649164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012301655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82916445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013050344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007901204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18027808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539272845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22720","title":"Steady‐state distribution of air‐core in a hydrocyclone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Mechanics; Inlet; Core (optical fiber); Computational fluid dynamics; Internal flow; Flow (mathematics); Airflow; Steady state (chemistry); Conical surface; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00493621434083931,"score_gpt":0.17372674162590204,"score_spread":0.16879052728506272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539272845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99590546,0.00034293637,0.003338701,0.000100960286,0.00018562503,0.000036957917,0.00003146797,0.000011439849,0.000046441623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000014142868,0.0000745901,0.000005658487,0.00007199592,0.0000010166076,0.0000018051967,0.000018521958,0.0000075866506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992706,0.0000031427169,0.0003342168,0.000046691224,0.000102785234,0.00024255077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.000055221677,0.00004293367,0.00011204079,0.000040179424,0.00020784265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015343519,0.00010269097,0.00019056902,0.00009601217,0.000010809109,0.0000060975476,0.0001823521,0.000055239216,0.0000075493394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007279412,0.00006837753,0.000067608984,0.00017710592,0.000039954364,0.000074288204,0.0000070430506,0.00019413863,0.0000017919056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021730373,0.000010081084,0.0017102355,0.00008054949,0.0000792731,0.0000892644,0.00044622552,0.30988935,0.6814689,0.0017485901,0.0005003041,0.003955535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035011093,0.00014221764,0.011664091,0.001899898,0.00009629119,0.0006507254,0.00003768947,0.46704516,0.5041273,0.003449028,0.006207522,0.0011789624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031334854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050662964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17734157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030813177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082343955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27883548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2539387119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22725","title":"Continuous bioproduction of 1,3‐propanediol from biodiesel raw glycerol: Operation with free and immobilized cells of <i>Clostridium butyricum</i> DSM 10702","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Valladolid; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Bioreactor; Dilution; Clostridium butyricum; Glycerol; Calcium alginate; Bioproduction; Chromatography; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Biochemistry; Calcium; Fermentation; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029299901318383705,"score_gpt":0.1502143055051617,"score_spread":0.14728431537332334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2539387119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969483,0.0011634055,0.0011031734,0.0003960361,0.00025167066,0.00008743795,0.00004176877,0.0000033643623,0.0000048389797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984942,0.000067588204,0.000950828,0.000008568297,0.00043484106,0.0000015267309,0.0000057522643,0.000014423727,0.00002227436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934196,0.0000137384295,0.00028147764,0.00013050486,0.00008941093,0.00014291555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993359,0.000010561896,0.00014550297,0.00022040284,0.00017252636,0.00011511872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019006779,0.00011753636,0.0002147308,0.000060327544,0.000020518295,0.000011327831,0.00015666427,0.000090268775,0.000006822692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016950836,0.00006894756,0.000048969483,0.00007748929,0.00011495433,0.000009877413,0.000017433986,0.000091270165,2.6294498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000877347,0.000007292272,0.000052484338,0.000021112477,0.0000635922,0.0000010806224,0.000035750138,0.0005848284,0.9985018,0.000010448618,0.00015935351,0.00047453318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006691355,0.00014702282,0.00005348548,0.00007910265,0.00004424035,0.000069473324,0.000009400676,0.000031081436,0.99770314,0.000007768386,0.0010918813,0.00009427108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006646879,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050670365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001545893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021928487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010752486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28115997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547580396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22734","title":"Liquid velocity interval for minimum liquid fluidization of binary solids mixtures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluidization; Binary number; Thermodynamics; SPHERES; Materials science; Interval (graph theory); Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.008178757104293288,"score_gpt":0.19282478953020982,"score_spread":0.18464603242591654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547580396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750644,0.0008832913,0.02289804,0.00043583688,0.00054906873,0.00008743532,0.000027134949,0.000026626558,0.000028144586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890435,0.000012905826,0.0006905376,0.000025469146,0.00031738824,0.0000041485137,0.000002354583,0.00003810416,0.0000047698445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912184,0.000009026615,0.00038980306,0.00006670839,0.00012314784,0.00028945066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992915,0.0001186591,0.00005345439,0.00013787762,0.00013728929,0.0002612276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025137913,0.00014396876,0.0002481998,0.0001501979,0.000030039839,0.000014271978,0.0003019041,0.00011608731,0.00002367622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022751547,0.00009586806,0.00016775077,0.00012614047,0.00005868798,0.00010536786,0.000011190581,0.00015343424,0.0000015159322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073822186,0.00000337363,0.000003635365,0.00006843934,0.00006297876,0.000005502247,0.00016730564,0.0015641006,0.9966708,0.00017403734,0.00088603864,0.00031996553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004608397,0.00016082203,0.000007763389,0.00020850833,0.000038077047,0.000035792265,0.0000045396014,0.007730707,0.98909205,0.00004314195,0.0020803271,0.00013743556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035817397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019363253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023839902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014822827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013235517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3909386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2547988419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22733","title":"Enhanced heavy oil recovery using 1‐Ethyl‐3‐Methyl‐Imidazolium Acetate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Ethyl acetate; Extraction (chemistry); Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Solvent; Zeta potential; Ionic liquid; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009607581675923484,"score_gpt":0.2020106469086446,"score_spread":0.1924030652327211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2547988419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958502,0.0010058281,0.03799261,0.00031912507,0.0010218055,0.000048992708,0.000014505629,0.00015793604,0.0009372246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942217,0.000090041416,0.0050969957,0.000054498632,0.00037686355,0.0000043701657,4.964729e-7,0.00008911225,0.00006590741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854314,0.00001870706,0.00049783004,0.00012692169,0.00021897696,0.0005944258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987821,0.00022113851,0.00010183641,0.00028199577,0.00012183195,0.0004910745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038110567,0.000261233,0.0003508479,0.00025341942,0.000051663126,0.000061511186,0.0004948658,0.00016843651,0.000064267566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033461864,0.0001806757,0.00018693894,0.00026192004,0.00007743366,0.00033412446,0.00002002036,0.00048926903,0.000011784346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010731814,0.0000018833343,0.000003645848,0.000040081122,0.0000695421,0.000022632223,0.00007663243,0.034045532,0.94877225,0.000071291695,0.00021464867,0.016671142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023475017,0.00002101672,0.000010641865,0.00044349983,0.00002845507,0.00013725241,0.0000039135266,0.003452849,0.993661,0.00041469163,0.0013164299,0.0002755255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017709433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013421947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04488874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085968414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025292096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73677415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549666781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22745","title":"Assessment of scale‐up dimensionless groups methodology of gas‐solid fluidized beds using advanced non‐invasive measurement techniques (CT and RPT)","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, Libya","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Scale (ratio); Pressure drop; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; SCALE-UP; Work (physics); Mixing (physics); Tracking (education); Materials science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02627933592096067,"score_gpt":0.25236616969020653,"score_spread":0.22608683376924588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549666781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9601786,0.0008488456,0.03845734,0.000076803975,0.000257064,0.00013153398,0.000010394799,0.000018720124,0.000020672358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9803506,0.00006455476,0.01946663,0.000010168457,0.00006455887,0.0000038344833,5.0370534e-7,0.000038630416,5.252429e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986207,0.000048896694,0.00060773763,0.000108424705,0.00028947103,0.00032475972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887425,0.0002176719,0.00013916385,0.000205735,0.00026364074,0.00029957024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009987679,0.00020471057,0.00058108487,0.00023868044,0.000032336866,0.000010182688,0.00024527215,0.000074926036,0.00001068491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023428274,0.0001395375,0.00013756035,0.00016184426,0.000118830096,0.000105841165,0.000026279302,0.00023826993,1.292778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010850596,0.0000046342298,0.00011838833,0.00010996239,0.000112745205,0.000014522805,0.00010768721,0.0007519609,0.99558926,0.000096335156,0.000014695846,0.0030689854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006337832,0.000047420952,0.000114605646,0.0006427005,0.000095787414,0.0001951862,0.000021020664,0.00426965,0.9936591,0.00012686066,0.000036307578,0.00015756881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016011077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008084173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020171972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032056464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025590617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5690174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549839395","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22621","title":"Synthesis, performance, and mechanism of magnesium‐iron‐aluminum trimetal composite as an adsorbent for fluoride removal in water treatment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluoride Effects and Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Fluoride; Aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Langmuir adsorption model; Calcination; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004817215780737686,"score_gpt":0.17532821510512042,"score_spread":0.17051099932438274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549839395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.000049207494,0.000070545364,0.00027786478,0.00011189921,0.00012031952,0.000004030262,0.0000028465504,0.000066895685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998959,0.000006439651,0.0008721389,0.000012578987,0.00007422617,0.000004189381,4.9094325e-7,0.000014429489,0.00005650898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992667,0.0000142986155,0.00023212575,0.00009900009,0.00012075724,0.00026711848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995026,0.00008203313,0.0000459807,0.00010225018,0.000008961544,0.00025819914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029563456,0.00011863937,0.0002021544,0.00006498755,0.000034421784,0.000011998812,0.00015416287,0.00005226383,0.0000739448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026952925,0.00005727795,0.000061830244,0.0000427317,0.00007898471,0.0001493598,0.000016525806,0.00006796358,0.0000036874897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005695475,0.000013686351,0.00016093896,0.000017747387,0.000011153639,0.000028814711,0.0001553126,0.0007696015,0.98913455,0.00012327656,0.0000072503617,0.009520733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061687274,0.00022477172,0.00043247952,0.000054176548,0.00003643739,0.0003928923,0.0000054051075,0.0034296988,0.9941101,0.000099009,0.0004927999,0.00010536168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012267252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015528867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009415371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002887135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003943825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2335727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2549877802","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22741","title":"Nutrient release characteristics and coating homogeneity of biopolymer coated urea as a function of fluidized bed process variables","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Coating; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Granule (geology); Fluidization; Particle size; Composite material; Particle-size distribution; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005402139228015157,"score_gpt":0.17685117547254509,"score_spread":0.17144903624452992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2549877802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998276,0.0005806772,0.0007688337,0.00006754646,0.00015754199,0.00007578279,0.000040264957,0.00001624767,0.000017125742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978477,0.000019576017,0.000076514865,0.000010127538,0.00008011735,0.0000031717543,0.000003833696,0.000017894943,0.000003999457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990803,0.000010024291,0.00044754846,0.000070094764,0.00016516173,0.00022685551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992278,0.00008926469,0.00016577201,0.00009390648,0.00014914808,0.00027408937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014400885,0.00014333571,0.0002754239,0.00009275772,0.00002643835,0.000011503587,0.000147418,0.000077185985,0.000026443118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023821004,0.00008732617,0.000052322543,0.00019269295,0.000063312196,0.000102123304,0.000009179217,0.00013964504,6.634549e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003063271,0.0000065918725,0.000119235796,0.000106772284,0.00008336314,0.0000040903396,0.00008709466,0.00024213518,0.9983164,0.00008329589,0.000022140328,0.00089823763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053469173,0.000041189163,0.0002096346,0.00040912334,0.00006780223,0.000033807497,0.000011945748,0.0009581502,0.99755794,0.000029422046,0.00003097362,0.000115303345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027418107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001528254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015087848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108482556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012474546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35610577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550023360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22438","title":"H<sub>2</sub>S poisoning of NiAl<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐YSZ catalyst during methane dry reforming","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"AllerGen; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon dioxide reforming; Space velocity; Nial; Methane; Steam reforming; Calcination; Nickel; Methane reformer; Hydrogen; Syngas; Spinel; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Hydrogen production; Intermetallic; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00679814697267228,"score_gpt":0.19391028908141553,"score_spread":0.18711214210874325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550023360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919255,0.0022433666,0.0017240626,0.00077530753,0.0016807009,0.0008042215,0.0002485128,0.00045898944,0.00013937258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954853,0.0005279978,0.00038181755,0.00016347072,0.0023214903,0.00009736737,0.000111073445,0.0008990504,0.000012408603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98680484,0.0002012113,0.0044021397,0.0016697852,0.002488152,0.004433875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98951226,0.0013116121,0.0021156596,0.0022432357,0.00094072655,0.0038764793],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030663575,0.0024012527,0.0033958398,0.002403886,0.0005991627,0.00024763535,0.0028821377,0.0014388683,0.000022079705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037705062,0.002051233,0.002060636,0.0025528332,0.00065067847,0.001978779,0.00073999015,0.0043806606,0.00014140498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002443108,0.00008262877,0.00009776898,0.00090579083,0.0011323745,0.00070017844,0.0009090998,0.0057453024,0.96741843,0.00011045031,0.00010540046,0.022548279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032702142,0.0001408786,0.00018016566,0.004404757,0.00076570344,0.00219755,0.00019670516,0.0030576303,0.98284745,0.00014745786,0.00031659362,0.002474919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006642951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011162751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02007336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0056165066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015258581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550089203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22740","title":"Facile fabrication of H<sub>2</sub>BDC‐NH<sub>2</sub> modified anatase TiO<sub>2</sub> for effective photocatalytic degradation of azo dyes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Anatase; Materials science; Hydrothermal circulation; Visible spectrum; Benzene; Degradation (telecommunications); Absorption (acoustics); Nuclear chemistry; Irradiation; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008557582890537964,"score_gpt":0.21276231688108263,"score_spread":0.20420473399054467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550089203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94928986,0.00022442345,0.04920044,0.00010675517,0.00012377251,0.0007620131,0.00020800985,0.000054550335,0.000030185942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988191,0.000037810867,0.0006255035,0.000028202974,0.00015291096,0.00015505789,0.000089438756,0.00008843141,0.0000035054074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976347,0.000056916368,0.0010118283,0.000323003,0.00041252878,0.0005610244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99692094,0.00067539536,0.0007635784,0.0005760532,0.0006004215,0.0004635933],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006029169,0.00039502242,0.0006944415,0.00052604446,0.000087349545,0.000029143152,0.00060259155,0.0002445108,0.0000048629327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012141133,0.00031265602,0.00035712964,0.00056007144,0.0002099012,0.00042781408,0.000043381267,0.00037033326,0.00000579477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001175876,0.000028942597,0.000012573481,0.00013037636,0.00018422134,0.0000063530783,0.0001333154,0.010839066,0.968418,0.0005525358,0.0001934654,0.019383576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008539015,0.00012530133,0.000073425654,0.0003752241,0.0001871183,0.000039538012,0.000015913474,0.0051433262,0.9912464,0.0014908506,0.00010683765,0.0003421428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052839384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005823205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04952929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008003017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032324623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550541226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22729","title":"Investigation of the minimum miscibility pressure for injection of two different gases into two Iranian oil reservoirs: Experimental and theory","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Miscibility; Mechanics; Work (physics); Petroleum engineering; Computer simulation; Materials science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Polymer; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.010726340811672947,"score_gpt":0.2123096565788741,"score_spread":0.20158331576720115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550541226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813336,0.00058751024,0.0008438313,0.00012515181,0.00019597435,0.00006509644,0.000021094063,0.000007708447,0.000020257057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.0000015703339,0.00012045854,0.000005769439,0.00009407316,0.000003745282,6.2548946e-7,0.000017769686,0.000007330484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994019,0.000025983782,0.00027036088,0.000063097985,0.000100044264,0.00013859633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993816,0.0001872951,0.00007883376,0.00015681017,0.000050462302,0.00014502367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024089022,0.000102991595,0.00016620064,0.000054379543,0.000028312072,0.000010013725,0.00019167435,0.000041412695,0.0000063920525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014517884,0.000057679506,0.00007732866,0.000063295716,0.00012824358,0.00008973555,0.000016043114,0.00010769212,3.818438e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027486783,0.000003116441,0.00042850288,0.00009693627,0.000059661095,3.1777054e-7,0.0006868017,0.005483225,0.9921894,0.00069151225,0.000012593998,0.0003204391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007404011,0.0000381134,0.00034741673,0.0002833846,0.000048130525,0.000025252835,0.000031643256,0.029999249,0.96451145,0.0038705696,0.000019444318,0.000084911764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016636803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016200524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027677923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001089953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006159636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2352102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550714188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22744","title":"Dynamic simulation of coupled transmission processes and reaction mechanisms in porous calcined limestone","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Calcination; Porosity; Particle size; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Particle-size distribution; Chemical engineering; Atmospheric temperature range; Transmission electron microscopy; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.005412879044412819,"score_gpt":0.1933459161165009,"score_spread":0.18793303707208808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550714188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986129,0.00096626754,0.012494495,0.0002703093,0.000052594194,0.000049621503,0.0000022924303,0.000022540115,0.000012876588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955934,0.000029643696,0.00035267757,0.0000056573026,0.000023685618,0.0000013917868,9.200542e-7,0.00002150139,0.0000051970073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993411,0.000004061214,0.0003063836,0.000067684945,0.000107292864,0.00017353095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.00020244559,0.000055241988,0.00006667392,0.00007832862,0.00016304456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012378716,0.00011027941,0.00019688944,0.000103806,0.000013203646,0.000008704165,0.00011101289,0.00009403204,0.0000054474144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025612488,0.00007190876,0.00002850797,0.00019047457,0.000028498429,0.00009735282,0.000004074874,0.00017321939,3.248649e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001492595,0.0000039889005,0.000004601836,0.00017801495,0.000013425906,0.0000045197075,0.00009841549,0.023536816,0.97413945,0.000019794637,0.0000017125346,0.0019843394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052948046,0.00002340162,0.000034301134,0.0007104978,0.000022759237,0.00005193109,0.000005832379,0.1264074,0.87072504,0.0013228193,0.000028344726,0.00013821118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014432005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005276568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10341442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002249004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009532965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29323542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550870777","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22737","title":"Equilibrium condition and stabilization kinetics of lactic acid oligomers in aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lactic acid; Aqueous solution; Oligomer; Monomer; Chemistry; Arrhenius equation; Kinetics; Raw material; Polymer; Polyester; Chemical engineering; Fermentation; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Activation energy; Bacteria","score_opus":0.0158619994888724,"score_gpt":0.19068247493275822,"score_spread":0.17482047544388582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550870777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99234,0.0059911837,0.00041754305,0.0010764952,0.000116879,0.000021541044,0.000009986002,0.0000028370785,0.000023507091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976933,0.000008945762,0.00015910732,0.000012524785,0.000039416842,7.728387e-7,1.9682108e-7,0.000005599435,0.00000413458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995368,0.000016182112,0.00019066858,0.00004076173,0.0000718298,0.00014372615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.000069486465,0.000065386695,0.000059420374,0.000039249422,0.00010217012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751635,0.00004920406,0.00010035069,0.000067247354,0.000012770902,0.0000164338,0.00009038336,0.000034821405,0.000054244294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018470602,0.00002876724,0.000018270832,0.000059912603,0.00009527029,0.00009658144,0.000008265579,0.00005088578,8.4065215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005570833,0.0000024057747,0.000049846873,0.000014333753,0.0000027636213,0.0000014010441,0.00012738882,0.000039148348,0.9979068,0.00013306549,0.000013280449,0.0017040041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010264174,0.000019730598,0.00011192043,0.000097741664,0.000008728468,0.000032710403,0.000011639075,0.00027605,0.9991091,0.00010138663,0.000085519016,0.000042826312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005309996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002685159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007429274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007799403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008390827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1173094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551588716","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22751","title":"Kinetic characteristics of the particles in a dense‐phase pulsed fluidized bed for dry beneficiation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beneficiation; Airflow; Coal; Fluidized bed; Mixing (physics); Fluidization; Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Kinetic energy; Phase (matter); Bubble; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007841725059511471,"score_gpt":0.18810280715304584,"score_spread":0.18026108209353436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551588716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967849,0.00023457648,0.0023080856,0.0002817152,0.0002380277,0.00011473404,0.000025651027,0.0000088203105,0.0000034803104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999613,0.000005698567,0.00022871605,0.000015730251,0.00010601525,0.0000058708947,9.283177e-7,0.000022841046,0.0000012376604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991986,0.000012904859,0.00039227473,0.000047841186,0.000106722924,0.00024162822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942905,0.0001696354,0.000061216684,0.00013336028,0.000071128474,0.00013558306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029453044,0.0001011748,0.00020315689,0.00008836817,0.000021305343,0.000014715245,0.00022231627,0.00006556103,0.000009299281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042186692,0.000058676014,0.00010568734,0.00014697094,0.000033488483,0.000061102735,0.0000060656025,0.00012555972,6.185596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025555082,0.0000058291025,0.000240401,0.00003336095,0.000022612172,0.0000028716474,0.00012787098,0.00039207938,0.99607754,0.00021617662,0.000025632657,0.002830096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015706451,0.000022796243,0.0007693475,0.00019740588,0.00003615199,0.00001219489,0.0000041080752,0.020663915,0.97615117,0.00018860622,0.00028086678,0.000102785416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005686756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009684879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020271836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013847998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009034027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23927385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2551631515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22738","title":"Thermal decomposition of agricultural and food residues: Comparison of kinetic models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Regione Toscana","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Pyrolysis; Combustion; Palm kernel; Decomposition; Biofuel; Thermal decomposition; Lignin; Environmental science; Bioenergy; Pulp and paper industry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Order of reaction; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Waste management; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Agroforestry","score_opus":0.009067413225841044,"score_gpt":0.18832072126535737,"score_spread":0.17925330803951633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2551631515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980604,0.0011816593,0.00045786554,0.0001336122,0.00006058514,0.000033525648,0.000008643682,0.000011092443,0.00005263988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995702,0.0000055901496,0.00036713225,0.0000032166902,0.000039018745,6.6762067e-7,5.2649096e-7,0.000012332856,0.0000013351014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993617,0.0000061539827,0.0003184448,0.000047029924,0.000116410934,0.00015027932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994638,0.000109983135,0.00008233689,0.000077041346,0.00009203421,0.00017481633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007048046,0.000097527394,0.00021175301,0.00007221419,0.0000117370255,0.000007743732,0.00019030257,0.00006630571,0.000013996718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046201167,0.000056829864,0.000052950927,0.00009836893,0.000070649316,0.00010269493,0.000010805535,0.0001136588,3.4036646e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048558522,0.0000027296321,0.00008667991,0.00007241319,0.0000447397,4.5090212e-7,0.00021255206,0.011383931,0.987443,0.00021081486,0.000046566627,0.0004913113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023580654,0.00003747463,0.000536929,0.00022634088,0.00002564378,0.000019832463,0.000020788615,0.0011963088,0.9974722,0.00014063719,0.00000766231,0.000080339014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033544347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001878283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010187622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006256877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035131136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23174545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552031571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22437","title":"Techno‐economic assessment of CO<sub>2</sub> capture from aluminum smelter emissions using PZ activated AMP solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Activated carbon; Capital cost; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Ton; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption","score_opus":0.013418031701328867,"score_gpt":0.2130253545052061,"score_spread":0.19960732280387722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552031571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922649,0.00037678418,0.0061382274,0.0005091281,0.0003237213,0.00008659717,0.00009996134,0.00012520535,0.000075462136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981074,0.000012585506,0.0016677161,0.000011556902,0.00013758178,0.000003858468,0.0000031554514,0.00005342817,0.0000027277383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988401,0.000009200748,0.0004583043,0.00011869237,0.00015171125,0.00042199396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989903,0.00016005478,0.00012981048,0.0003524529,0.000066782326,0.00030060482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001692508,0.00022449545,0.0003704518,0.00029071458,0.00002981508,0.000028273449,0.00047079797,0.00025667343,0.000041405292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016826158,0.00016044636,0.0001603974,0.00017015242,0.00014404971,0.00014290433,0.00003451074,0.00057990354,0.0000027362983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018102673,0.000002444621,0.00007257395,0.000010761535,0.00011259955,0.000010316805,0.000048160826,0.040988114,0.957699,0.00013159325,0.00051920605,0.0004034289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026768426,0.000006435647,0.00016765916,0.0002952961,0.00005718116,0.00008285369,0.000024458766,0.012464746,0.98565274,0.00021363699,0.00055047456,0.00021683163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005497294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030194115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028523367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011974226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035586776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65428126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2552397442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22750","title":"Pd catalyst supported on ZrO<sub>2</sub>‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> by double‐solvent method for methane oxidation under lean conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sintering; Materials science; Chemisorption; Temperature-programmed reduction; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01392354137314092,"score_gpt":0.24862511684182065,"score_spread":0.23470157546867973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2552397442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441978,0.00010509984,0.051177464,0.0025399122,0.0011623292,0.00038309768,0.00034898255,0.00006473417,0.000020627194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788684,0.000020068777,0.0010830268,0.00044813793,0.0003541081,0.000052583135,0.0000697354,0.000078815436,0.0000066624807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967213,0.000056873756,0.0009780925,0.0005196079,0.0007037874,0.0010202994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968159,0.00067922124,0.0005613602,0.0005661594,0.00040293808,0.00097441534],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002090083,0.000436933,0.0005999671,0.00034536558,0.00025019387,0.0002452557,0.0010977307,0.00020896783,0.00006107599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009825544,0.00032653264,0.00022770179,0.00046897097,0.00032960312,0.0006255581,0.00008249525,0.00035048518,0.00007765896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007611357,0.000026945598,0.0000012005831,0.00006189832,0.000046630335,0.00001892729,0.00009923245,0.0019588817,0.99409306,0.0006751041,0.0023412132,0.00060079957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001115138,0.00008878551,0.000019642495,0.00027147782,0.00012540596,0.00029297185,0.0000256332,0.0006314181,0.9952051,0.0014657123,0.00031660867,0.0004421029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016746354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003045867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053689107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010362325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010283596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553072835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22749","title":"Flow characteristics and wear prediction of Herschel‐Bulkley non‐Newtonian paste backfill in pipe elbows","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Geotechnical engineering; Slurry; Rheology; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Pressure drop; Thixotropy; Slump; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Cement; Mechanics","score_opus":0.005910648060420928,"score_gpt":0.14683328294861206,"score_spread":0.14092263488819112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553072835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701345,0.0003683388,0.0017233466,0.00033719416,0.00027742016,0.00006256552,0.0000171208,0.000015166188,0.00018540813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918437,0.000047661477,0.000559388,0.000011178007,0.00014212151,0.0000013482125,7.536732e-7,0.000021598567,0.000031581632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993447,0.0000054541842,0.0002984278,0.000054098502,0.00009035995,0.00020697051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996204,0.0000371889,0.00004916625,0.000091593094,0.00003413928,0.00016750579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019139888,0.00010705408,0.00017879964,0.00014013714,0.000014796644,0.000022240189,0.00014412781,0.00006127364,0.000023377994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007451775,0.00007141067,0.000037451602,0.00009461516,0.000041420324,0.00012354492,0.000010812231,0.00018626527,0.0000019675408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028065058,0.0000055117835,0.004069838,0.00028235192,0.000112688875,0.0000339882,0.0012304789,0.013310631,0.9641344,0.00005844886,0.00043036535,0.016303232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002567921,0.00018114247,0.026886428,0.0028669045,0.00014730744,0.0001554098,0.0001368813,0.5267773,0.42372125,0.00024193595,0.015570595,0.00074688636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001583416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117048374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54041314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096962984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043966345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29120427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553195805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22735","title":"A new straightforward method for measuring xylene soluble for high impact polypropylene","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Gravimetric analysis; Natural rubber; Fraction (chemistry); Solvent; Polymer; Xylene; Process engineering; Extraction (chemistry); Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Polymer science; Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.023820893917066665,"score_gpt":0.23917671702176155,"score_spread":0.2153558231046949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553195805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.160702,0.0007599091,0.8344855,0.0030803864,0.0006533117,0.00021113832,0.000060685492,0.000023742796,0.000023324377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.960982,0.0000015388135,0.038251773,0.000062702056,0.0004519116,0.0000067564292,7.834089e-7,0.000026880873,0.00021565652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913216,0.000011520443,0.00027257274,0.0000884937,0.00012762289,0.00036764843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990165,0.00016873398,0.00010245144,0.000113746624,0.00012467838,0.00047388833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005073228,0.00011794684,0.00020031742,0.00008136468,0.000072378374,0.00007672705,0.00031721595,0.000055756984,0.00020601606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003567367,0.00006198073,0.00012975842,0.000061562496,0.000022370368,0.00016486773,0.000009322782,0.000060959672,0.000002062233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004920808,0.0000014171341,0.0000031525578,0.00001821678,0.00002641431,8.7051666e-7,0.00009893088,0.00096451223,0.9937342,0.0010348334,0.00067525887,0.003392999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000598429,0.00006286235,0.000009127855,0.000094989016,0.000029945562,0.000040773273,0.0000033010679,0.0008884565,0.99456555,0.001086131,0.0025060377,0.00011437478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001136867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015533374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019363574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072038226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25275007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553818280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22743","title":"Modelling of dynamic mass transfer in a vapour extraction heavy oil recovery process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; CMG Reservoir Simulation Foundation","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer; Solvent; Viscosity; Dissolution; Thermodynamics; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Mixing (physics); Solvent extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Process (computing); Chromatography; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008742915016150033,"score_gpt":0.18976119784273104,"score_spread":0.181018282826581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553818280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225286,0.00029350657,0.07664313,0.0001297753,0.00022677824,0.000025520458,0.000010082916,0.000015458632,0.00012712959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957466,0.000027827176,0.00028286336,0.000004235441,0.00006257468,0.0000020854245,6.053611e-7,0.00003540485,0.000009743773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918306,0.000007686865,0.0003582792,0.000063831365,0.000120310506,0.0002668255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995655,0.00007104393,0.000030886742,0.000102985105,0.000045392742,0.00018423675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019068015,0.00012425307,0.00020802705,0.00018909687,0.000011333583,0.000012686118,0.00019977876,0.00009125585,0.000014496239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003272038,0.0000892973,0.000085189415,0.00016410115,0.000024979852,0.00020729848,0.000001873423,0.00027474755,9.658637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001793462,0.00000302993,0.0000069866105,0.000057494362,0.000027755152,0.00001707906,0.00011998732,0.64571494,0.35199603,0.00005435184,0.0000012980659,0.0019831045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043493498,0.000015265645,0.00000745812,0.0004410525,0.000018945484,0.00009589268,0.000009779545,0.8915844,0.10642963,0.00078816176,0.000028161478,0.00014631025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010757497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014863946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24586947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034007212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015262647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3641438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2553927919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22748","title":"Adsorption of benzene, toluene, and xylene (BTX) from binary aqueous solutions using commercial organoclay","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Toluene; Adsorption; Benzene; Organoclay; Xylene; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; p-Xylene; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.014104454288688917,"score_gpt":0.19077993541063668,"score_spread":0.17667548112194775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2553927919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977019,0.00014641613,0.0010093845,0.00088157255,0.0001362667,0.000037367343,0.000032800584,0.000006088224,0.000048220674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998914,0.000009567135,0.0008718993,0.000060307968,0.00011200825,2.3952893e-7,9.0808965e-7,0.000010836022,0.000020253396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992734,0.000016798635,0.00026160755,0.00008132925,0.00015935337,0.00020749184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.000050529914,0.00011905987,0.00009807825,0.000018642515,0.00027750616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014875807,0.000095831914,0.00014313127,0.000059846294,0.000060152997,0.00001366533,0.00016774521,0.00007676392,0.00056277355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006944662,0.00006152855,0.00006174295,0.0001257672,0.00017058002,0.00013062725,0.000037223293,0.00012982162,0.000009329683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009817288,0.000005290552,0.00082900433,0.0000017736146,0.000013482046,0.0000050652,0.00006984622,0.0010175589,0.995571,0.000083315696,0.00013190795,0.0022619497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016752147,0.00014443742,0.030207643,0.00037303966,0.00016826607,0.00092573557,0.00004595919,0.022926962,0.93683106,0.0010511851,0.005036891,0.00061363814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024195863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070720405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05873996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002610989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006706797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6161976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2554437621","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22739","title":"Production of κ‐carrageenan beads by prilling process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Industry and Aquatic Biology","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carrageenan; Materials science; Process engineering; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.01195533475311167,"score_gpt":0.1762904162139474,"score_spread":0.16433508146083572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2554437621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948494,0.00013165634,0.000009227095,0.0047922228,0.00014368507,0.000030270403,0.000005005943,0.000003543774,0.000035009467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.0000017237616,0.000017931694,0.00002039157,0.0002826874,6.8554994e-7,9.026638e-7,6.555662e-7,0.000036160433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953485,0.000009847338,0.00017887136,0.000054575663,0.00007251083,0.00014933122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.00006644681,0.00008886311,0.000024797613,0.00006764686,0.00013053816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019351921,0.00005591183,0.000101375,0.000008674138,0.000031823336,0.000006901222,0.00018835494,0.00007040174,0.00005017152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025012685,0.000015289048,0.00003946127,0.00011073713,0.000062279556,0.00005484611,0.0000042622655,0.00012356756,8.435663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038852672,0.000002786963,0.00026263908,0.0000037784016,0.000008984949,7.9010255e-7,0.000030980616,0.000038010836,0.99002033,0.000050653114,0.0002746837,0.009302476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005491172,0.00007433641,0.000269019,0.000116723095,0.000008044816,0.000052105042,0.000024637588,0.000029940682,0.9965824,0.00012265265,0.0025979038,0.000067360124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019314616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009175246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009235116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039209768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034172783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062346928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555072681","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22747","title":"Numerical study on the influence of dispersed bubbles on liquid‐phase apparent viscosity in two‐dimensional parallel plate","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Volume fraction; Viscosity; Capillary action; Volume of fluid method; Relative viscosity; Capillary number; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Two-phase flow; Reduced viscosity; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009853300151835713,"score_gpt":0.21925081112943198,"score_spread":0.20939751097759626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555072681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872416,0.00004455284,0.00042072323,0.0005504409,0.0000884281,0.00012386218,0.000011007147,0.000009350246,0.000027465852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998434,0.0000020138987,0.000029837165,0.00004838303,0.000048374633,0.000004750698,3.8596073e-7,0.000021323463,0.0000015092792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990572,0.00001862272,0.00035072034,0.00008437322,0.00022098729,0.00026814625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992964,0.00024312931,0.000024195357,0.00017054798,0.000039123486,0.00022659231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563593,0.00015357489,0.00023038563,0.00011496002,0.000030562296,0.000013557181,0.00028610943,0.000038434562,0.000017799053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060418373,0.00008085138,0.000076148914,0.00013242445,0.00004766581,0.000049663537,0.000007213868,0.00036252165,0.0000036314404],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008892051,0.000045681467,0.00017053258,0.000007998878,0.00004467232,0.00003611945,0.00030849376,0.88941795,0.108956054,0.0008407024,0.00002563028,0.000057259196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012983001,0.0023570382,0.025381692,0.0029473267,0.0001535185,0.00015546149,0.000118205404,0.79417294,0.15960965,0.00047767235,0.0002527797,0.0013906868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044063953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021569757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09524497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020835458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008290417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32970235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2555272531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22742","title":"Positive cooperativity of CaSiO<sub>3</sub> and platinum‐tin catalyst in reaction of acetic acid to ethanol","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetic acid; Platinum; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemisorption; Tin; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004916726160171284,"score_gpt":0.1715538925932212,"score_spread":0.16663716643304993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2555272531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902004,0.00014001071,0.0004422118,0.00020104037,0.000079986385,0.000068667854,0.00002281275,0.000006113873,0.000019143312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998384,0.000005516417,0.00010001061,0.000005744115,0.000029425957,0.0000012930427,0.0000017048858,0.000016838547,0.000001036486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.000010428473,0.0003101498,0.00007040083,0.00012201318,0.00017533405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942136,0.000102363585,0.00006588237,0.000118699885,0.00007742175,0.00021425335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021484535,0.00010859615,0.00024489404,0.0002547677,0.0000119018605,0.000006685654,0.00012196676,0.000075711396,0.000003105425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021289181,0.00008036075,0.000052298998,0.0002548192,0.000045803383,0.00010617237,0.000016510214,0.00016112067,0.0000013040111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013212852,0.0000025671482,0.00014076733,0.00003087169,0.00003411534,0.000011755687,0.00040395267,0.001954608,0.9952541,0.000014099382,0.00002199674,0.0021179349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028369194,0.000025365449,0.0012839785,0.00026821846,0.00002293562,0.000076524375,0.0000148177905,0.0011231867,0.9967916,0.0000059818335,0.0000138801615,0.00008979958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047336234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009238715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020281353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027550026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074956864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3277016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556166200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22730","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> reverse water‐gas shift reaction on mesoporous M‐CeO<sub>2</sub> catalysts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Water-gas shift reaction; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Transition metal; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007547351163642224,"score_gpt":0.19767847917123502,"score_spread":0.1901311280075928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556166200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962519,0.0000670807,0.00024390875,0.0017751573,0.0013972005,0.00011958287,0.000036760033,0.000048585014,0.000059824142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991204,0.000012774825,0.00008764442,0.00016432926,0.0005568215,0.0000071611516,0.0000043960886,0.00004001596,0.0000064198402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99759215,0.000039524173,0.00064217026,0.0003238762,0.00059858843,0.0008036825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981445,0.00020171374,0.000262902,0.0004936221,0.00016535004,0.00073190953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014621257,0.00029807995,0.00040783832,0.00022954213,0.00014987319,0.00018155154,0.0009772363,0.00015428811,0.000038328995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007088523,0.00017691088,0.00012540922,0.00020678043,0.0002999737,0.0005452851,0.000050216662,0.00031742002,0.0003166319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037051337,0.000009531408,0.0000030871718,0.000034953922,0.000012595954,0.00010213371,0.00037308148,0.0002735198,0.99786335,0.00009176635,0.00061875506,0.00058018905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033385356,0.00005189329,0.000024781317,0.00027484726,0.000036553403,0.0005563013,0.000010899993,0.000040818493,0.9973681,0.0004913485,0.00053618924,0.00027440244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031617936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021154457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028685362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083241175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005136859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7214216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556444250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22746","title":"Benchmarking the Timmins Process – a novel approach for low energy pre‐combustion carbon capture in IGCC flowsheets","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Process engineering; Wood gas generator; Coal; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Process (computing); Process simulation; Combustion; Engineering; Syngas; Computer science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005568058501234148,"score_gpt":0.1695253664691427,"score_spread":0.16395730796790856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556444250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95118797,0.0015723208,0.044982485,0.0010819114,0.00052738097,0.00028489562,0.000018515482,0.00013401455,0.00021048938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876404,0.0000062024583,0.0008418564,0.000031141524,0.0002614027,0.00003689855,0.0000023142863,0.00004826277,0.000007883408],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895644,0.0000063080006,0.00033046014,0.000118082935,0.00016542758,0.00042328855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993179,0.0001624077,0.00006713861,0.00022593886,0.00007797906,0.00014862264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029216995,0.00020404557,0.00024410123,0.00021053148,0.00001833766,0.000037287788,0.0005399882,0.00019198864,0.0000022153215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003179597,0.00011658633,0.000101426325,0.0002853998,0.00006791879,0.000090322486,0.000015373078,0.0004039822,1.055664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001857167,0.000009604701,0.00007953577,0.00013934175,0.000085043364,0.000014046751,0.00063317164,0.67706364,0.31856677,0.0007553474,0.00022019456,0.0024147113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012111986,0.000035309542,0.000227419,0.0006620178,0.000075373355,0.00038410982,0.000097159915,0.6704987,0.3249094,0.00042289533,0.00092172873,0.00055467396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028883526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056627515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047576055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045170405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013317452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47542524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2556963358","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22726","title":"Nitroxide‐mediated polymerization of adamantyl‐functional methacrylates for 193 nm photoresists","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Monomer; Dispersity; Polymerization; Methacrylate; Polymer chemistry; Methyl methacrylate; Radical polymerization; Methacrylic acid; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008258625747812274,"score_gpt":0.18224641649846146,"score_spread":0.17398779075064918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2556963358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864938,0.00039942283,0.012025867,0.00066437514,0.00018422308,0.000041639298,0.00012173325,0.00001279299,0.000056149554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.00000667911,0.00035875986,0.000031080654,0.00027988406,0.0000053887165,0.000016627506,0.00002523735,0.00006564757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992379,0.00000525446,0.00034762145,0.000076149605,0.00013636866,0.00019670818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990079,0.0003343133,0.00023133884,0.000110195615,0.00012503327,0.0001912278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010014195,0.00011059349,0.00018468862,0.00007752032,0.00003744373,0.000012199346,0.00016888825,0.00008115104,0.00023697792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048519144,0.000071741364,0.00010550333,0.00008461034,0.00005270828,0.000110201945,0.0000064700876,0.00008775186,9.4630076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035496283,0.000004697277,0.00014056827,0.000031768253,0.000052788575,0.0000012051405,0.00003887841,0.00008921013,0.9978748,0.0002684059,0.000031388758,0.0014308033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003258963,0.000007963213,0.00010252475,0.00014451647,0.000032776563,0.000018393654,0.000006021297,0.00042252862,0.9977233,0.00008751343,0.0010352283,0.000093379065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007841114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001861129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012716899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099012555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018489521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2925528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2557051694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22736","title":"Mathematical modelling of residence time distribution in tubular loop reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Péclet number; TRACER; Mechanics; Loop (graph theory); Reynolds number; Mathematics; Dispersion (optics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Applied mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007106029996704223,"score_gpt":0.15913027359637658,"score_spread":0.15202424359967234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2557051694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.963461,0.00022391517,0.03603072,0.0001168075,0.00006693535,0.00003265489,0.000009221489,0.0000104012815,0.000048384598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993954,0.0000082452925,0.0005181426,0.0000022998859,0.000046324316,6.8124757e-7,9.263936e-7,0.000018047329,0.000009985757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992639,0.000005546821,0.00034284117,0.00004732645,0.00011747324,0.00022290595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995171,0.000118011965,0.00003744287,0.00011074044,0.000044838176,0.00017185684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847559,0.000090117144,0.00017885945,0.00008655104,0.000010452055,0.000011739097,0.00018930776,0.00006632796,0.000020007192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015665161,0.000060439266,0.000057143254,0.00012526575,0.00003358848,0.0000906023,0.0000072957773,0.00018840509,0.0000040853542],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032604153,0.0000025148713,0.000033491302,0.000041455132,0.000017260652,0.000024668201,0.0000889857,0.42124888,0.57644314,0.0017672329,0.000058626087,0.00027049353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002014033,0.000009992734,0.000037878614,0.0007760656,0.000014143254,0.000071968665,0.0000035124535,0.82490796,0.17251833,0.0012808536,0.000046737805,0.00013118408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010435503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019792855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40392482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025168605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007348746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24646418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559871276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22758","title":"Numerical modelling and simulation of hydrogen production via four different chemical reforming processes: Process performance and energy requirements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Methane; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Pressure swing adsorption; Waste management; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.012560691355806597,"score_gpt":0.19082965487327508,"score_spread":0.1782689635174685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559871276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900905,0.0006193795,0.009013716,0.00013393306,0.000056519384,0.000037876853,0.000001555731,0.000027305967,0.000019223004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963844,0.000048309827,0.0001026347,0.0000069740786,0.00016114759,0.0000043539376,9.66858e-7,0.000031745305,0.0000054348425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990144,0.0000047155,0.0003912769,0.00013306383,0.00019036395,0.00026618768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.00009065964,0.000096832475,0.000099796045,0.0001453747,0.00026972478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011169475,0.00017863908,0.00025653743,0.00007803068,0.000036918114,0.000014240122,0.00015957722,0.00009807073,0.0000032479982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019944752,0.000113585316,0.00003442118,0.00016258704,0.00006440236,0.00021623878,0.0000140684115,0.00018304032,1.6071502e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025662655,0.000007828485,0.00014215693,0.0007351078,0.00005922065,0.0000019651027,0.00021515816,0.33327192,0.65968126,0.0000064121605,0.0000025837196,0.005850686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001759688,0.000014573754,0.000002964664,0.0004797637,0.000024482086,0.00006598324,0.0000030988158,0.24343796,0.7553451,0.0002903402,0.000028081287,0.00013166518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040475876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035362775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09566383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019771075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060569513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4631875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2559981935","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22761","title":"Compost from poultry hatchery waste as a biosorbent for removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Nuclear chemistry; Biosorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metal; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010134783284176371,"score_gpt":0.18455302496255788,"score_spread":0.1744182416783815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2559981935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487686,0.00026282432,0.0009711381,0.0033677763,0.00016440105,0.00007520762,0.0001771735,0.000007787603,0.000096844626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747884,0.0000117478585,0.002101839,0.00011350692,0.00016045687,9.4725465e-7,0.0000034342365,0.000012961013,0.000116237454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917513,0.000010583018,0.00029122946,0.00011239018,0.0001674424,0.00024324023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926585,0.00010153026,0.00012751564,0.00012160765,0.000019294568,0.00036418412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014165007,0.000116386764,0.00017630275,0.00004289811,0.000117386684,0.000014904444,0.00021841223,0.00008659215,0.0003776394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113853355,0.00007363545,0.00010669137,0.0000756653,0.00017754486,0.00009714108,0.000059412454,0.00013095049,0.000008332097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273248,0.000009721922,0.00013430422,0.0000018268954,0.000033083623,0.000013386497,0.00021787456,0.0002064601,0.9961871,0.00013729399,0.00042964675,0.0026019602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034594112,0.00035080648,0.0023872503,0.0005860664,0.00018795319,0.0014045537,0.00037090917,0.0077923136,0.92767596,0.006103103,0.048878066,0.0008036207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003253485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046049504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06851117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020675328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070422015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49183178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560365339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22754","title":"Trimetallic Au‐Cu‐K/AC for acetylene hydrochlorination","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Acetylene; Catalysis; Space velocity; Vinyl chloride; Mercury (programming language); Noble metal; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chloride; Whisker; Platinum; Hydrocarbon; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012146450874389038,"score_gpt":0.21475367907838572,"score_spread":0.20260722820399668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560365339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98334384,0.00010968259,0.013872942,0.0015559903,0.00094738917,0.0000878463,0.000016012582,0.000013786714,0.00005253032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780333,0.0000013560594,0.0016210424,0.000044325327,0.00044700498,0.000006591816,4.1685186e-7,0.000014253321,0.00006170044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990183,0.000007612234,0.00030709416,0.0001117029,0.00020153965,0.00035374725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902105,0.00022600727,0.00014314774,0.00016731067,0.00015179603,0.00029067474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00096562394,0.00010226611,0.00017605942,0.000088856315,0.0000762846,0.00007878956,0.0006422321,0.000050570903,0.00009508048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014132105,0.00005931726,0.00006812613,0.0001275539,0.00012469637,0.00027493446,0.000022752314,0.000064512446,0.000020612462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009730304,0.0000021062851,0.0000040257296,0.000018534547,0.0000041296394,0.0000025312402,0.00007481511,0.000250253,0.998003,0.0010506362,0.000089589594,0.00049061415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002838359,0.000024787876,0.000020549121,0.000075717995,0.000015859734,0.00010403068,0.0000029171163,0.00035764967,0.9960056,0.0011638431,0.0018476753,0.00009751669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025338953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007778231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014459489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041749576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068530475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24188876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560424772","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22752","title":"Advanced treatment of actual textile dye wastewater by Fenton‐flocculation process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flocculation; Turbidity; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Sewage treatment; Textile; Water treatment; Process (computing); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.0050401653643419525,"score_gpt":0.19440545460251601,"score_spread":0.18936528923817406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560424772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998586,0.000051982646,0.0006490247,0.0004986627,0.000054755856,0.00008361182,0.000011379382,0.0000052311107,0.000059356753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932075,0.0000035693333,0.00047964905,0.00000991994,0.000027858234,0.000005106175,0.000002381828,0.000012201194,0.00013853949],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993347,0.0000067069636,0.0002221615,0.00008383421,0.00015769446,0.00019490543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951416,0.0000357839,0.00010305157,0.00011263067,0.000016840295,0.00021753523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046589954,0.00010621902,0.00012889606,0.00003038298,0.000028319462,0.000008307049,0.0001412816,0.000032673142,0.00035214995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029296958,0.000055662033,0.000049522343,0.00007459353,0.00006691461,0.0001844074,0.0000074235018,0.000035837355,0.000015440417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021139158,0.000026081061,0.001108403,0.000004464047,0.00003290825,0.000007074934,0.00069602125,0.026463363,0.9590108,0.00001275461,0.00009463046,0.012522381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060110417,0.00008157399,0.00037395168,0.00003298709,0.000017923034,0.00002436548,0.000012464579,0.00043358645,0.99536276,0.000076408134,0.0028978575,0.000085037645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019144476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007124715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03635196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069804414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035760484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38557947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560496796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22732","title":"Effects of variable diffusivity on soybean hydration modelling as a Stefan problem","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Moisture; Permeability (electromagnetism); Exponential function; Thermodynamics; Water content; RADIUS; Diffusion; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.008135820320244768,"score_gpt":0.15827932789010038,"score_spread":0.15014350756985562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560496796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791336,0.0000701582,0.0012306635,0.0005610556,0.00006803677,0.000055308104,0.000002308871,0.000007197083,0.000091903006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994952,0.0000018826644,0.00028202138,0.000039851744,0.00015861457,0.0000013003191,4.6424086e-7,0.0000014288757,0.000019254125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943155,0.000014510396,0.00017760438,0.000066955756,0.00012744006,0.00018192307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939394,0.00024817378,0.00008135668,0.000030911648,0.000060941802,0.00018468715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022106925,0.000076231656,0.00012435453,0.000017883654,0.000052019135,0.000019224979,0.00016549569,0.00005403754,0.000010439836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121447,0.000023797964,0.00005829376,0.00009441747,0.000020963107,0.00006151857,0.0000072365665,0.0001270898,0.0000015883046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010306104,0.0000073678657,0.0000096088925,0.000012116708,0.000011014823,0.0000026629543,0.00006841495,0.02296455,0.9736651,0.0010478264,0.000019668954,0.0021813519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031278492,0.00026110024,0.00008121885,0.0007204016,0.00003116798,0.000030452711,0.000007917542,0.0310653,0.9645236,0.0023821706,0.00040852182,0.00017532411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020266874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001156344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009141469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006189245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045551944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30637586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560625255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22755","title":"How do ions enhance the transfer during nanofiltration of saccharides? Experimental assessment of the dehydration assumption","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Electrolyte; Chemistry; Dehydration; Mass transfer; Nanofiltration; Ion; Permeation; Membrane; Volume (thermodynamics); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007788087874638669,"score_gpt":0.21223498482086564,"score_spread":0.20444689694622697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560625255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938808,0.000052660416,0.003363306,0.0024328358,0.00009769381,0.00010603411,0.000003068762,0.000005093231,0.00005852908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968904,0.0000044747067,0.00023024068,0.0000111660875,0.000027496702,0.000005222285,1.8343427e-7,0.0000061804417,0.000026012563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992992,0.000023328643,0.00023952137,0.0000656406,0.00024806528,0.00012420866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995708,0.000057694997,0.00011839624,0.00018066898,0.000019753455,0.00005269098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022645509,0.00007493853,0.00009597755,0.00003159129,0.00007489291,0.00002419737,0.00035369204,0.00004818781,0.00009672066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009506467,0.000035263263,0.000069419846,0.00013238644,0.00016998634,0.0002129506,0.000017562283,0.00012886885,6.7162534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024591805,0.0000044551375,0.0003738008,0.000004254071,0.000008318284,2.9706553e-7,0.0001901025,0.003968313,0.99462724,0.000530451,0.000014445166,0.00027586048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000109860615,0.00001623846,0.0038993023,0.000053292333,0.000009659511,0.000014725021,0.000046287245,0.00063487847,0.995056,0.000068049674,0.000046018744,0.00004573348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012969291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022361123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005808244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026649082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057198726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14379941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560630882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22756","title":"Potential effect of chemical and thermal treatment on the Kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamic studies for atrazine biosorption by the <i>Moringa oleifera</i> pods","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biosorption; Atrazine; Chemistry; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Moringa; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Pesticide; Food science; Sorption; Biology; Agronomy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007478844686268567,"score_gpt":0.20237039323468617,"score_spread":0.19489154854841761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560630882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485576,0.0003156934,0.00006600756,0.0044573764,0.00008334718,0.00016939674,0.000026283655,0.000004812449,0.000021314125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972475,0.000024157354,0.000026399444,0.00006471708,0.00010083672,0.000004487304,7.1629967e-7,0.000012276539,0.000041673004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932396,0.000030247089,0.00020298213,0.000100112804,0.00014424708,0.00019847056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993872,0.00026109128,0.000096335796,0.00010982734,0.000012633598,0.00013293445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025038183,0.00014452469,0.00017139694,0.000020523717,0.000045674944,0.00001971671,0.00016462625,0.000051077706,0.000031162017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008649275,0.00005418277,0.00008768207,0.000053242336,0.00037289827,0.000045691286,0.000026995142,0.000098247256,0.0000014974563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006139758,0.000006888633,0.00007341356,0.0000060228263,0.000049919578,0.0000011655753,0.000076514116,0.00011559278,0.9950927,0.00007431738,0.00011299265,0.0043291003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089272123,0.00044475344,0.00046401256,0.0000653081,0.000085985936,0.00013296497,0.00001354474,0.0031002061,0.9941028,0.000090018315,0.0004872388,0.00012048428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007055247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018273275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004868968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017253401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012396461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22095092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560776679","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22757","title":"Bed diameter effect on the hydrodynamics of gas‐solid fluidized beds via radioactive particle tracking (RPT) technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Missouri University of Science and Technology; Ministry of Education, Libya","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Kinetic energy; Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Particle size; Reynolds stress; Diffusion; Reynolds number; Turbulence kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.004989819439760618,"score_gpt":0.17930620353643664,"score_spread":0.17431638409667602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560776679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98202306,0.00026540604,0.01678997,0.00039771825,0.00022031466,0.00020965395,0.000010057697,0.000037782313,0.00004605785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.000007715469,0.00027780057,0.000026375124,0.00013998705,0.000015867536,5.4165076e-7,0.000055113607,0.0000016616013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881923,0.000049779057,0.00041222,0.0000940198,0.00021465158,0.0004100832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986698,0.0006039331,0.00009155509,0.00028309503,0.00006906488,0.00028254613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006939018,0.00021890763,0.0003594634,0.000119344855,0.00005083414,0.000028154573,0.00041282416,0.000119009805,0.00003230909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039055076,0.00011586391,0.00022372893,0.00022160148,0.000100645244,0.00010419827,0.000011661399,0.0004232146,0.0000044294966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026415853,0.0000046133005,0.000047210506,0.000023025954,0.000116921634,0.000017619946,0.00015850717,0.001454654,0.99592745,0.00017567663,0.000054772954,0.0019931537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004908439,0.00008905987,0.000020742855,0.00021906718,0.000058882284,0.00009500884,0.000003202725,0.016593415,0.98205775,0.00013511177,0.000083960425,0.00015295846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000716082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026690075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0174519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028177773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006434697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4724793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2560818228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22753","title":"A soft sensor for the sulphur dioxide converter in an industrial smelter","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smelting; Sulfur dioxide; Soft sensor; Sulfur; Environmental science; Catalytic converter; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Waste management; Materials science; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.013255199803982147,"score_gpt":0.1922814805788324,"score_spread":0.17902628077485025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2560818228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5375714,0.0006118304,0.45652604,0.002905648,0.0016408305,0.00061277597,0.00003482482,0.000067824236,0.000028863493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894387,0.0000015043831,0.0003719159,0.000037023157,0.0005822555,0.0000134748725,5.1971836e-7,0.000035079378,0.000014364273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925613,0.000010846093,0.00030065514,0.000060521274,0.00008863505,0.00028322844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924886,0.00030456574,0.00004634943,0.00014492047,0.00006238119,0.00019292241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024724082,0.00011380811,0.00017131252,0.0000850378,0.000025493759,0.000031680225,0.00024981497,0.00008857689,0.000011137044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026118543,0.00006146384,0.00006195036,0.0000907758,0.000028244147,0.00017934818,0.0000043299133,0.00021642863,0.0000014713477],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004960384,0.000003345311,0.00039536622,0.000021321126,0.00009878682,0.000020577925,0.00039206343,0.69607466,0.28976277,0.00030309925,0.00032626052,0.012552144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004981267,0.00007470255,0.00026886948,0.00044686504,0.00008246609,0.00021923994,0.000059130056,0.90185404,0.082290955,0.00025750286,0.00892018,0.00054479303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010834318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035997728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46137252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002773106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088351604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25064227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561664000","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22760","title":"Chitosan/sericin blend membranes for adsorption of bovine serum albumin","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Sericin; Chitosan; Membrane; Bovine serum albumin; Desorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; SILK; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011920085043844413,"score_gpt":0.21792525044385758,"score_spread":0.20600516540001315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561664000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485326,0.0006286326,0.00083402026,0.0029464206,0.0005921147,0.000054887423,0.000031366202,0.000007794433,0.000051484403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.0000059354347,0.00035744475,0.000030819556,0.00018393477,0.000002765529,1.6562802e-7,0.000012951508,0.000043669937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926955,0.000010592675,0.00030953513,0.00006744577,0.00012174784,0.0002211061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992991,0.00019674786,0.00015915514,0.00010706964,0.00007962291,0.00015828978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021685354,0.000091211674,0.00019867081,0.000078051424,0.000029372706,0.000016433594,0.00022198967,0.00003622222,0.00008693794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033724948,0.00005356697,0.00007943648,0.000070792295,0.000053722863,0.0001416237,0.00001236735,0.000072961266,0.000004203864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026116868,0.0000026417358,0.000041888256,0.00003281972,0.000019853504,0.000001322057,0.000115630086,0.00022971668,0.9990012,0.000056587687,0.00018271407,0.00028950995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000249291,0.000034016364,0.00008161287,0.00013291217,0.000020720177,0.000052799423,0.000015845146,0.00012860699,0.9973559,0.00003604601,0.0018229824,0.00006930188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003267027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001650454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045090336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006873348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001294887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21843977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2561924599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22765","title":"Modelling and optimization of exhaust pollutants and the properties and characteristics of ethanol‐diesel through a statistical approach","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cetane number; Diesel fuel; Soot; Flash point; Chemistry; Viscosity; Diesel exhaust; Turbocharger; Ethanol; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Biodiesel; Composite material; Catalysis; Gas compressor","score_opus":0.023659574184314993,"score_gpt":0.19500169892645594,"score_spread":0.17134212474214094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2561924599","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19328563,0.00101712,0.8050904,0.00043960396,0.000027582393,0.00008083463,0.000024854633,0.000016007436,0.000017939892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9679829,0.00013558274,0.031821884,0.0000065863064,0.000027429545,0.0000025165764,3.469179e-7,0.000017753484,0.0000049975824],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992638,0.000009799028,0.00035170463,0.00008325376,0.00011777791,0.0001736624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934787,0.00022653151,0.00013166391,0.00011033025,0.00009007667,0.00009352189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017873726,0.00012264075,0.00029609932,0.00006351227,0.000030293686,0.000012412109,0.00014634794,0.000080019265,0.0000030279953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006540255,0.00006421848,0.000023945602,0.00009037868,0.00046424026,0.0001099149,0.000038634433,0.00022909674,3.5647986e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007567006,0.0000060396246,0.000029077994,0.00021218939,0.00008703078,0.0000032131697,0.0008108207,0.9049143,0.0711697,0.020482574,0.0000032360779,0.002206151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072725164,0.000020310983,0.000015030839,0.00027157384,0.00005163298,0.000107285625,0.00007502832,0.9449025,0.05294056,0.000761248,0.000012276806,0.00011535129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070163645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.105122e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7746973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041164833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043044733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2618754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562844970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22770","title":"Thermodynamically‐based response time as controllability indicator in heat exchanger networks","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Controllability; Heat exchanger; Network controllability; Consistency (knowledge bases); Process (computing); Dissipative system; Computer science; Process control; Measure (data warehouse); Work (physics); Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Point (geometry); Control engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Data mining; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.0034484274567026414,"score_gpt":0.17339463569266902,"score_spread":0.16994620823596637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562844970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603695,0.00038725408,0.03615977,0.002475348,0.00019097184,0.00013099327,0.0000075281987,0.000052320498,0.00022626577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961346,0.0000034487393,0.00015523692,0.000109978086,0.00007403652,0.000005007867,0.0000010112719,0.00002282394,0.000014987187],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928653,0.000030177067,0.000279668,0.000063263906,0.00010630236,0.00023406523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932396,0.00020868806,0.000028549806,0.000118953016,0.000058864924,0.000260993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047113164,0.00011144534,0.00016832862,0.00015758553,0.000018125978,0.000028505296,0.00020854046,0.00010488613,0.00021414354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045432628,0.00006907906,0.000056052104,0.00016497484,0.00004284308,0.00010335554,0.000003906635,0.00023405725,0.000011210638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018015558,0.000007385633,0.00014331106,0.000012685656,0.000030233152,0.00001883628,0.0001182835,0.72024965,0.27754387,0.000104314844,0.00039949003,0.0011917443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072217325,0.000025787273,0.00040549305,0.00012406478,0.000008456071,0.000020982132,0.0000021424767,0.9740251,0.023845663,0.00004915718,0.00062941975,0.0001415825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051188075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058153495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2537754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043393674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020336299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28169623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564160455","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22766","title":"Impeller diameter and submergence effects in solids drawdown with up‐pumping impellers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Drawdown (hydrology); Slip factor; Materials science; Mechanics; Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Torque; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0025859307713024695,"score_gpt":0.14899571314730495,"score_spread":0.14640978237600247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564160455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99197227,0.00056567206,0.0068371464,0.00016139021,0.0003294735,0.00005779713,0.0000015401333,0.000013936978,0.00006079173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.000029101553,0.00044857353,0.000022465078,0.000080891026,0.0000022642967,1.5283086e-7,0.00003364378,0.000013079365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992605,0.0000062139547,0.00020575762,0.000076586286,0.000090744514,0.00036018676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.000109788336,0.000025354448,0.00010374515,0.000025866813,0.00030564712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015427562,0.00014016227,0.00018115756,0.00015877656,0.000023032273,0.00003273644,0.00015816283,0.000060055834,0.000010122697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000709783,0.00008382495,0.000038714898,0.00014190149,0.000050911738,0.000117733936,0.000010530937,0.00023758307,0.0000016601049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015859376,0.000002757322,0.0026435698,0.00014068626,0.000117276126,0.0001688494,0.0011322771,0.049916055,0.93781495,0.0005467377,0.00017269218,0.007328289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040189154,0.0001727391,0.0075411825,0.003656721,0.00012151967,0.0011514572,0.00007738633,0.39796078,0.5815785,0.0006304078,0.0015188331,0.0015715407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023123792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004738098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35623643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001842582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063968124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3418282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2564609084","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22768","title":"Study on the removal of fine particles by using water in a rotating packed bed","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Packed bed; Rotational speed; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Inlet; Rotation (mathematics); Particle size; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemistry; Geometry; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.015991360902312467,"score_gpt":0.2065015494350406,"score_spread":0.19051018853272814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2564609084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983223,0.00004601457,0.0008373116,0.0006332743,0.00005559612,0.000079944446,0.0000023933471,0.0000069398807,0.000016243752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996957,4.2238315e-7,0.00023324948,0.000017911922,0.00003306824,0.000002140506,3.672505e-7,0.000014134722,0.0000029966282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993366,0.000022005368,0.0002879527,0.00004005417,0.0001149482,0.00019842645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960953,0.00015451618,0.00003709204,0.00008253455,0.000033346667,0.00008298539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034179722,0.00007705491,0.00011771012,0.000052166255,0.000023404597,0.000016062153,0.00012289608,0.000025149686,0.000015440162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019203048,0.000037088706,0.000029790232,0.000093339535,0.000023112036,0.0000643344,0.0000037023235,0.00014731445,0.0000012342198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006831583,0.000005731782,0.00016459553,0.0000043978134,0.00002260619,0.000012403174,0.0022361986,0.0105097545,0.9859151,0.00008645353,0.00006169775,0.000974177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005131042,0.000054668293,0.00017774953,0.00012048306,0.000014344312,0.000052731422,0.000117213596,0.030253155,0.9684034,0.00015994483,0.0000383674,0.00009481016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009257456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015558866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019743402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010743883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003794045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15124336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565289180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22769","title":"Fine coal desulphurization and microwave energy absorption behaviour by microwave magnetic separation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Pyrite; Microwave; Pyrrhotite; Magnetic separation; Chemistry; Sulfur; Mineralogy; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.005406020143711592,"score_gpt":0.1791790320397459,"score_spread":0.1737730118960343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565289180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95764357,0.0013296925,0.04018842,0.00038049166,0.00028624188,0.000037818667,0.0000110103265,0.000025260153,0.00009751493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937534,0.000023118095,0.00032309102,0.000028226752,0.00014293767,0.0000012651886,0.0000058523938,0.000019727242,0.00008042469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999423,0.000010957788,0.0002407828,0.00006367529,0.00008663937,0.0001749017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995815,0.000040552026,0.000048526406,0.000065000735,0.000040742412,0.00022363414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013677325,0.00011092269,0.00011362201,0.00008881856,0.000035119745,0.000048306956,0.00008469667,0.00008214949,0.000031061194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000420877,0.00007556604,0.00004039787,0.00006525771,0.000029077755,0.00013100966,0.0000045580264,0.00014950402,0.00000273744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034181494,0.0000018128669,0.000062839536,0.000007140682,0.0000113543765,0.0000037517077,0.00003687493,0.0007872041,0.9883128,0.00014320701,0.00077488006,0.00985476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038711267,0.000031324555,0.00029456345,0.000089552675,0.000035274217,0.00029657784,0.000004506504,0.006852417,0.9875046,0.00009716761,0.004224127,0.00018275555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014699566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033556635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04173181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013580595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003530907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30814937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565448056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22762","title":"Numerical investigation of two phase flow in micromodel porous media: Effects of wettability, heterogeneity, and viscosity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Micromodel; Wetting; Porous medium; Viscous fingering; Materials science; Viscosity; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Capillary pressure; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Two-phase flow; Imbibition; Capillary number; Mechanics; Porosity; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0109699509197855,"score_gpt":0.22496720550999272,"score_spread":0.21399725459020721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565448056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996287,0.00065250683,0.0026970464,0.00016507896,0.00010856379,0.000069154805,0.0000074328736,0.000008489394,0.0000047364124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.0000064801093,0.00087781216,0.000009508981,0.00005050471,0.0000013611314,4.3799542e-7,0.000015569754,2.2326955e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992142,0.000019286606,0.0003948711,0.00006584231,0.00013353021,0.00017228164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914265,0.00040250368,0.00007317887,0.00010837632,0.00007425981,0.00019901371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023417527,0.000111920075,0.00029269053,0.000126428,0.000012470292,0.0000068529525,0.0001287634,0.000052415715,0.0000021791052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029001074,0.00007780396,0.000047671725,0.00013676556,0.00010489768,0.000110256784,0.000016738215,0.00015011625,2.9364918e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011534182,0.000010406766,0.006894393,0.00023487542,0.00007683515,0.000014129309,0.0008436126,0.09320571,0.89732075,0.00005871132,0.000019185989,0.0013098485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018285587,0.00003412279,0.005643644,0.00034127478,0.00004416953,0.00004562447,0.0000040311998,0.068615764,0.9228221,0.00047437884,0.000006109259,0.00014021447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002080867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023832374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025501348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014120722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063393636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31727535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565541404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22767","title":"Gas holdup, bubble behaviour, and mass transfer characteristics in a two‐stage internal loop airlift reactor with different screens","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Airlift; Loop (graph theory); Gas bubble; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Stage (stratigraphy); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Bioreactor; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0052082044316464635,"score_gpt":0.17013556127864815,"score_spread":0.1649273568470017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565541404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881933,0.00015515972,0.011182825,0.00019448988,0.00013204283,0.000058726615,0.00003135721,0.00001579289,0.000036344874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995656,0.000023626993,0.00020816714,0.000016842785,0.00011054453,0.0000024722337,0.0000013514551,0.000045071185,0.000026308751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913853,0.0000066362204,0.00029649198,0.00008656834,0.0001236434,0.00034811517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.000056164452,0.000024618492,0.000116109426,0.000036286263,0.0003888058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013483172,0.00017826825,0.00025084865,0.00014768301,0.000017177876,0.0000526626,0.00018771422,0.000051645144,0.000022102462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028608334,0.000108438115,0.000047281243,0.00007179569,0.000046685847,0.00010069137,0.000007886009,0.00036988492,6.627582e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055958822,0.000013191012,0.033040065,0.00009310862,0.00012774578,0.0005337894,0.00049185526,0.0050373743,0.9572745,0.0008005101,0.00003873846,0.002493161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011793663,0.0004689887,0.062170513,0.007246991,0.00039807873,0.0024908986,0.00013495403,0.47339848,0.43661842,0.00021203066,0.0022078308,0.0028591577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043499054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012449275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5206561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024053552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060784136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4421978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565564190","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22731","title":"Experimental characterization of new wire gauze with high capacity structured packing","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Structured packing; Pressure drop; Materials science; Mass transfer; Atomic packing factor; Distillation; Sphere packing; Porosity; Drop (telecommunication); Process engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008635068768669393,"score_gpt":0.17461923086651684,"score_spread":0.16598416209784744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565564190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839216,0.000009406528,0.0009661692,0.0004881002,0.00005854689,0.00004203269,0.0000036253275,0.000009487399,0.000030448899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990929,4.7551117e-7,0.00081171194,0.00001923803,0.00004295438,5.7418026e-7,5.540885e-7,0.00000866829,0.000022944985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994775,0.000005438294,0.0001655543,0.000060241993,0.0001523024,0.00013895713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959433,0.000016932354,0.00011842963,0.00011018056,0.000010846963,0.00014927707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006511705,0.00007653439,0.00010905574,0.000036432317,0.000024923353,0.000012120791,0.0002160905,0.00004581806,0.00035208315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005577495,0.000042404128,0.00002415663,0.000103385726,0.00011260943,0.00015624525,0.000013917042,0.00009543383,0.0000028617583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006266906,0.000001311949,0.00051124336,0.0000018987016,0.000007601349,0.0000025500449,0.00016373605,0.000527945,0.99795634,0.00013570528,0.000031069707,0.0006543101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019389317,0.000026399213,0.0034666497,0.000042557604,0.0000051362576,0.00004591795,0.000008151284,0.00007678288,0.9958327,0.000068956775,0.00016981996,0.00006306378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007370193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013585709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029554064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020516754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005273395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38550633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565574919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22763","title":"New heterogeneous process for continuous biodiesel production in microreactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Transesterification; Methanol; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Biodiesel production; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Response surface methodology; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011957854497269882,"score_gpt":0.20214146972593572,"score_spread":0.19018361522866584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565574919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901057,0.00071893405,0.003945487,0.0042000967,0.00069709425,0.00023590768,0.000012152581,0.000050345392,0.000034266228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911225,0.0000069839525,0.00041458104,0.000014440439,0.00038452225,0.000010504964,7.3463946e-7,0.000019627361,0.000036370737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994292,0.0000025090924,0.00022331734,0.00007351592,0.000057416626,0.0002140442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999575,0.000023711193,0.00003533118,0.00010254695,0.00006949371,0.00019388995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011700511,0.00009311081,0.00012466649,0.00011294439,0.000024626574,0.000018352388,0.0001605192,0.000054248067,0.000011794255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014022176,0.000060977836,0.000049569782,0.00013823458,0.000028726541,0.00007384364,0.00000246018,0.00012802791,0.0000030272015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011690245,0.0000067753663,0.00018372928,0.00007641335,0.0000632273,0.000003925623,0.00061370677,0.022335451,0.9559137,0.00013140144,0.004768208,0.015891774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388267,0.0000134727115,0.00007255791,0.000096384894,0.000013944969,0.00016072195,0.00001572954,0.0006065143,0.98375493,0.0003458063,0.014423653,0.00015745124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011061319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019785517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027841238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016742891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010916683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2486604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565955359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22764","title":"Preparation of high quality Microgranulate CrO<sub>3</sub> based on green process design","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pigment Synthesis and Properties","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quality (philosophy); Process (computing); Reliability engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.01878103108115884,"score_gpt":0.22634374208752883,"score_spread":0.20756271100637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565955359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976017,0.00009578754,0.0013759112,0.0007289618,0.00003210584,0.000037308015,0.000013215116,0.000009132406,0.000105909574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996752,0.0000019970541,0.00014582403,0.000037948525,0.00010258429,0.0000034228785,6.814291e-7,0.000016648926,0.000015657508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915695,0.000020159372,0.00035118658,0.00008374066,0.00018845727,0.00019952773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991654,0.00020233402,0.00017790394,0.00016279555,0.000101934296,0.00018962355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003772171,0.00011768808,0.00020114398,0.000056807447,0.000034466164,0.000019487656,0.00024419793,0.00007839057,0.00007569938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019223419,0.00006871864,0.00008721235,0.000058226793,0.000056866793,0.00007187368,0.0000044311755,0.0001334863,0.000001865675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010753432,0.000008776744,0.000057290366,0.000080678736,0.0000297648,0.0000034737363,0.00007524317,0.0033319555,0.9937429,0.0000263084,0.00005224861,0.0024838566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002908087,0.000023330209,0.00004482294,0.00036577779,0.000021973607,0.000007873193,0.00000315501,0.0018200212,0.9970818,0.00014946419,0.00008823735,0.000102730526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005189969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005202956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033389365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017518587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024332033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28022647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567236786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22759","title":"Bubble size and bubble velocity distribution in bubble columns under industrial conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Bubble point; Physics","score_opus":0.007993226911241687,"score_gpt":0.1727873152174913,"score_spread":0.16479408830624961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567236786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995637,0.0002388009,0.002876942,0.00066691637,0.00033004396,0.00006802314,0.00007081915,0.00002104393,0.000090382106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.000011927596,0.000101078935,0.000019646533,0.00016267003,0.0000031220093,0.0000042446036,0.000020349644,0.000026200352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923456,0.000008424706,0.00026901776,0.00007088637,0.000100918776,0.000316216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934524,0.00017830876,0.000033118224,0.00009226889,0.000045453464,0.00030560026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020338508,0.00011537169,0.00017393773,0.00006844848,0.000049404927,0.000048969287,0.00014250349,0.00011971224,0.00003638541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023070892,0.00008828722,0.000043994034,0.00016848612,0.000058393147,0.0001323246,0.00001258625,0.00032912937,0.000002254197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025386784,0.000021607642,0.0016595486,0.00007387527,0.00019896272,0.00010822882,0.00037168377,0.18912622,0.78564936,0.015235482,0.0053378087,0.0021918132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.018192679,0.0003279507,0.037274357,0.0042629982,0.000416063,0.002029057,0.0003130246,0.5730828,0.30064496,0.018980369,0.040624704,0.0038510393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006911886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009062867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4850044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053274346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001758758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36002484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567939937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22685","title":"Selected papers from the 10<sup>th</sup> European Congress of Chemical Engineering – ECCE10 – Nice, France","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Nice; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.016772717904075383,"score_gpt":0.2376407776574285,"score_spread":0.2208680597533531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567939937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99453396,0.0007484077,0.00036023598,0.0032408028,0.0002827051,0.000063542626,0.0000400231,0.000013801699,0.0007165441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878925,0.000013653552,0.00044936434,0.00007477879,0.0004848059,9.570405e-7,0.0000026490918,0.000030124978,0.00015439348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757546,0.000075521704,0.000862238,0.00023218068,0.0008172982,0.00043732167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965091,0.0010379021,0.0005136023,0.0009321856,0.0004737797,0.0005334676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016921579,0.00023030317,0.00051945087,0.00013647378,0.00022062889,0.0003585066,0.0031800177,0.000108402994,0.00033058223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007909059,0.00013878391,0.0003229548,0.00044428275,0.0002378015,0.00023953328,0.00009843025,0.0007400181,0.00002972401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009858688,0.000036340287,0.00796389,0.0000265554,0.0010956731,0.00030997887,0.003344453,0.38918003,0.5666832,0.0005077429,0.013128293,0.017625287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031145802,0.000095090254,0.03986407,0.0009235984,0.00073002925,0.00034484066,0.00035147092,0.52091056,0.3370475,0.0010088807,0.09394178,0.0016676498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013154059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107872846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2296357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086896944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026049526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94684535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568094057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22773","title":"Evaluation of catalyst leaching in silica supported zirconocene alumino hydride catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Methylaluminoxane; Catalysis; Polyethylene; Leaching (pedology); Polymerization; Ethylene; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Natta; Hydride; Metallocene; High-density polyethylene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Metal","score_opus":0.02525518892226254,"score_gpt":0.2373402304471217,"score_spread":0.21208504152485916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568094057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975091,0.00044409017,0.00000917995,0.00031266935,0.00006244266,0.000032725766,0.000012034822,0.0000039896954,0.0016137653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997419,0.0000020072362,0.000048468988,0.0000055032897,0.00013909861,0.0000027716364,0.00000924763,0.00002066252,0.000030327117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986277,0.000016178365,0.00052844663,0.00012246709,0.00044007052,0.00026512414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985128,0.00008517664,0.00039627188,0.000551495,0.0001948222,0.00025941085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014746663,0.00014008857,0.00034707753,0.00015493123,0.00009402914,0.000069542846,0.000779961,0.000081972146,0.0007330539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016314101,0.00011871743,0.00016406408,0.00008633545,0.0000925861,0.0001619416,0.000036768317,0.00033117583,0.0000024781536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004547667,0.000012983123,0.00081034296,0.000038490103,0.00015340887,0.000017211094,0.0003485114,0.0019326054,0.9833017,0.000030632564,0.000018879597,0.013330688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004678593,0.0000040025056,0.0027286764,0.0001476478,0.00032985414,0.00008132024,0.00004586558,0.01209339,0.9834774,0.000082750055,0.00037838635,0.00016281032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073453123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030147335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013167878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040608173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058652915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99926484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2568247622","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22774","title":"Silver/graphene nanocomposites as catalysts for the reduction of <i>p</i>‐nitrophenol to <i>p</i>‐aminophenol: Materials preparation and reaction kinetics studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Catalysis; Nanocomposite; 4-Nitrophenol; Kinetics; Materials science; Silver nanoparticle; Stabilizer (aeronautics); Nitrophenol; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016583934839900394,"score_gpt":0.2554423831270664,"score_spread":0.23885844828716601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2568247622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978708,0.0005485571,0.000031436215,0.0007396381,0.0005514858,0.00016505245,0.00003642199,0.000008445862,0.000048173923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990787,0.000024532144,0.00035628304,0.000008401713,0.00044018016,0.000023523216,0.00000601693,0.000023610171,0.000038731912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911463,0.000006006314,0.0004327808,0.000112568145,0.00014143519,0.00019255286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866223,0.0001442186,0.00041920034,0.000379543,0.00023982092,0.00015495578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025595745,0.00014357815,0.00026998916,0.000071942915,0.00024679358,0.00012906223,0.00034622994,0.000074482756,0.000004659677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006423265,0.000099696044,0.00007582723,0.000049168735,0.00013896877,0.00016726005,0.00003313501,0.00010136776,9.466872e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007422978,0.000006450947,0.000005963331,0.00009058953,0.00016644722,0.0000015604459,0.0004619734,0.00017979887,0.99844253,0.00013334729,0.00018833042,0.00024875693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025643373,0.000046306806,0.000057954283,0.00013491647,0.00019782165,0.00022768683,0.00008577693,0.000035418143,0.99779725,0.00024678253,0.0008123899,0.000101248756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011965507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010001391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012079322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015382707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010077421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40654865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570124105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22771","title":"Thermal management investigation on fluid processing <scp>within</scp> porous rhombic cavities: Heatlines versus entropy generation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Nusselt number; Natural convection; Bejan number; Isothermal process; Thermal; Mechanics; Porosity; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Geometry; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.022426023426374727,"score_gpt":0.2014874532594372,"score_spread":0.17906142983306247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570124105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964972,0.0005851286,0.00082186837,0.0002512151,0.0011868541,0.00010487287,0.000004355485,0.00004347674,0.000505025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984396,0.00001558036,0.00048947125,0.0000511414,0.00090426084,0.0000064551937,0.0000051499037,0.000046208086,0.00004214596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990246,0.000008393289,0.00032242676,0.00009794453,0.0002204385,0.00032614302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999296,0.000039518556,0.000050290637,0.00022769348,0.00006982343,0.00031669278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020354611,0.00019080625,0.000188327,0.0001317309,0.00024099617,0.00026023813,0.0003594158,0.000098604825,0.0000068780314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078577614,0.0001561257,0.00007283156,0.00006299144,0.00006263879,0.00025034332,0.000008129548,0.00034662703,0.00000557824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015288391,0.0000074933173,0.00008717197,0.00018854853,0.0001846105,0.000111187335,0.0017211185,0.37277818,0.6182419,0.0025943778,0.0013001072,0.0027700006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014824506,0.000088611385,0.0004463404,0.00039283597,0.00013710927,0.000052321284,0.000068399284,0.21037056,0.78499687,0.00010371149,0.0016326196,0.00022817569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016435701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012417746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16675495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028102766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011588206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63666207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570650401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22772","title":"Supercritical water oxidation of lactose","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Supercritical water oxidation; Lactose; Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; Effluent; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010752772641653923,"score_gpt":0.19461676990924123,"score_spread":0.18386399726758731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570650401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735427,0.00017444282,0.0005270611,0.0011191443,0.000281571,0.00002609107,0.000003907073,0.000013821574,0.00049969665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995169,0.0000030714089,0.00022475874,0.000030460189,0.00019868668,0.0000011404421,0.000001184529,0.000019804189,0.000004015597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.0000054859674,0.0002882373,0.0000515865,0.00014462913,0.00031688888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992292,0.00007396122,0.0000034920438,0.00019522216,0.00013886014,0.0003592782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018015402,0.000105798674,0.00019900802,0.00006177737,0.000077115044,0.00009959424,0.0004484374,0.00008044789,0.00009418545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052096427,0.00006626194,0.00008296029,0.000026576241,0.00016507924,0.00023811108,0.000016596305,0.0002911724,0.00000836567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036691918,0.000004896427,0.00015573655,0.00012432915,0.000030049374,0.00002960323,0.00019566182,0.0006865229,0.996297,0.002112322,0.00009979911,0.00026043376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001429651,0.000012968085,0.00016523278,0.00007348221,0.000024393748,0.000083138104,0.000009587922,0.002123811,0.9958623,0.0008253432,0.00057494035,0.00010180705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019755973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052852265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021626137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005195101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049102608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27020836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571712860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22776","title":"A cutting edge solution to monitor formation damage due to scale deposition: Application to oil recovery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Permeability (electromagnetism); Robustness (evolution); Deposition (geology); Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Experimental data; Scale (ratio); Biological system; Process engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Geology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.005576850614918936,"score_gpt":0.2041379382981903,"score_spread":0.19856108768327135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571712860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6872159,0.000041931406,0.31047353,0.0010664462,0.00035838768,0.00012594587,0.000009337451,0.00007974951,0.00062878075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9770961,0.00000227344,0.022255078,0.000108609616,0.00044687532,0.000036861617,0.0000023428872,0.000036130838,0.000015758153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913484,0.000006428886,0.00030599488,0.0000917235,0.00015171604,0.00030931857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891603,0.00003473767,0.0000734277,0.0003190213,0.00011353501,0.0005432262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026516456,0.00013755227,0.00017355703,0.00020630973,0.00016412587,0.00018979516,0.00047181413,0.00008491212,0.0000032835137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023931831,0.00013610815,0.00006513897,0.00014295337,0.000011085738,0.0004238044,0.0000313287,0.00026313614,0.00002447307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010524727,0.000002411701,0.000012282877,0.000057712055,0.0000152429375,0.000009615406,0.00031601006,0.123437874,0.8029254,0.000028324,0.0011810765,0.0720035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090860005,0.000038792004,0.0004819856,0.00039405428,0.000015546864,0.000104384744,0.000008596535,0.03452538,0.96256715,0.00007359644,0.0014760962,0.00022353839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042482547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079117506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28988016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074716186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004325768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5550329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2571871613","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22780","title":"Study and application of an enzymatic pool in bioscouring of cotton knit fabric","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pectinase; Cellulase; Pectin; Cellulose; Effluent; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Ramie; Lipase; Cellulosic ethanol; Enzyme; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fiber; Food science; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009076837902834782,"score_gpt":0.20933165001206486,"score_spread":0.20025481210923007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2571871613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999167,0.00013210828,0.00046659098,0.000020792964,0.000047299818,0.00007859388,0.0000020597356,0.0000073939113,0.00007813973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966866,0.0000014409032,0.00027274888,0.0000012806224,0.000034795798,0.000002002306,3.0914683e-7,0.000015808439,0.0000029845799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.000006663957,0.00027157966,0.000048746897,0.00009285232,0.00013491692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994765,0.000034990702,0.000102866834,0.00021632058,0.00003077423,0.00013858099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002778322,0.000079808735,0.0001927212,0.00014620984,0.000029706967,0.000025575764,0.0002821685,0.00003994863,0.0000031028449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009944849,0.00007040084,0.000026073201,0.000055747063,0.00005201351,0.00010064812,0.000011496884,0.00018850778,4.249154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021960208,0.00007236184,0.0044010016,0.0007169869,0.00021969962,0.00005944138,0.0076359664,0.5118096,0.44207427,0.00027664332,0.000032476655,0.03267962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019310658,0.00020150613,0.025087787,0.00086780544,0.00014311676,0.00015995011,0.00040752534,0.6740163,0.2963275,0.0002403244,0.00014390862,0.00047318457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011659149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002507628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16220675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006411505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003906375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2870863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572588394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22782","title":"An effective pseudospectral optimization approach with sparse variable time nodes for maximum production of chemical engineering problems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Production (economics); Variable (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Economics; Mathematical analysis; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.004557092767688026,"score_gpt":0.17097284664364804,"score_spread":0.16641575387596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572588394","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0948563,0.00015534213,0.9037521,0.00005459597,0.00031227263,0.00070243323,0.000011839036,0.00007428922,0.000080832084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87137324,0.0000010380722,0.12812151,0.0000019396998,0.00035957602,0.000049272763,0.000011217549,0.00007672161,0.0000055076803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890983,0.000010696539,0.00038072237,0.0001614405,0.00017057257,0.0003667364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886787,0.000059965147,0.00021375087,0.00036291996,0.00023843937,0.00025705577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004078146,0.00023163493,0.00037918543,0.00013338758,0.00008446051,0.00010167187,0.00041286714,0.00012670139,0.000003824786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034547132,0.00019242801,0.00007083811,0.00013000147,0.00005834207,0.00053202355,0.000008528446,0.00030236924,2.911816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022796652,0.000007647795,0.000016965796,0.00014415683,0.000083222316,0.0000011347984,0.00009985183,0.7513943,0.24795365,0.00012352633,0.000007818873,0.00014497564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005422594,0.00004677222,0.000014359992,0.00018935422,0.0000685281,0.000104554405,0.0000034630405,0.8801287,0.11865558,0.000038368526,0.000013935887,0.0001941357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009048506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004360703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7765169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003237033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009018306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7846986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573453078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22728","title":"Sorption of Hg(II) and Zn(II) ions using lignocellulosic sorbent (date pits)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Chemistry; Sorbent; Gibbs free energy; Ion exchange; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015146058332971243,"score_gpt":0.20852572888980153,"score_spread":0.19337967055683028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573453078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984172,0.000074903444,0.00023372393,0.00081155286,0.00014705643,0.00004388706,0.000007171437,0.0000042634038,0.0002602342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992846,0.000007883393,0.0004930906,0.00003690293,0.00008844326,1.9017261e-7,5.306761e-7,0.0000095828955,0.00007874892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931127,0.0000076077686,0.00023980535,0.00008073622,0.00016273341,0.00019787606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992948,0.000011410467,0.00021239684,0.00016757818,0.000012102527,0.00030169665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019082123,0.00009759348,0.00013893419,0.00005033457,0.0003230483,0.00004289534,0.00029224542,0.000063330655,0.00022168264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064773856,0.00007378442,0.00007209485,0.000053618736,0.00021597039,0.00017249823,0.00008505907,0.00020157386,0.00000418918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055767046,0.0000075095577,0.00067759206,0.000006022215,0.000014360468,0.00000687718,0.00021622905,0.003693539,0.9942199,0.00025749137,0.00007461224,0.00082028133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010903226,0.00015834268,0.009726823,0.00028891658,0.00015302483,0.0009950945,0.000075097676,0.10375521,0.8751142,0.00084484334,0.007252612,0.00054552924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055110955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001420028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119105734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004449943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3008841},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573895353","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22775","title":"Experimental and modelling studies of MacKay River bitumen and light <i>n</i>‐alkane binaries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Viscosity; Alkane; Propane; Solvent; Butane; Thermodynamics; Dissolution; Solubility; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Methane; Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.015454762920562056,"score_gpt":0.2154775432379587,"score_spread":0.20002278031739665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573895353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915585,0.007564413,0.00042196206,0.0001410418,0.0001751595,0.000031996882,0.0000046382047,0.000008190319,0.0000941167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994282,0.000051132756,0.00040738712,0.0000052975993,0.00008312908,7.9879163e-7,2.3476211e-7,0.000018555802,0.0000052368155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995288,0.0000033461245,0.0001797077,0.000051191015,0.00007343844,0.00016348643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956477,0.00003679732,0.000058022833,0.000127332,0.00003254483,0.0001805065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105008454,0.000109796936,0.0002109273,0.0000602585,0.00008216471,0.000051024523,0.00017275944,0.000042360996,0.000002116463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033312223,0.00008563459,0.000033147673,0.000022243654,0.00017560249,0.00016491654,0.000027575716,0.00015855454,1.6632268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011678952,0.0000040807845,0.00015133111,0.00011281327,0.00027076967,0.00005163218,0.0030728737,0.05344482,0.94094473,0.0015871233,0.000054148975,0.00029400896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005132574,0.000033955992,0.000059350583,0.00024864567,0.000056232286,0.00019398368,0.00009667147,0.36481017,0.63257056,0.00088885654,0.0003244739,0.00020382232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119969154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014696262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31136537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057234025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029557676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3492077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573896704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22792","title":"Comminution of biogenic materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comminution; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Mill; Raw material; Process engineering; Renewable resource; Specific energy; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011410174293297198,"score_gpt":0.18389735497438225,"score_spread":0.17248718068108507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573896704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808145,0.0002855534,0.000086213695,0.00048103245,0.0008911233,0.000029799838,0.0000071223176,0.000009548549,0.00012813932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000007287619,0.00013275322,0.000008009022,0.00021364157,2.6338452e-7,7.907525e-7,0.000008834439,0.0000087042545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999613,0.0000034503107,0.00017500327,0.00002900014,0.00006626702,0.000113285096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958605,0.000008011808,0.00007121347,0.00016959474,0.000043440956,0.00012166811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001751316,0.000059846043,0.00011040392,0.000058032754,0.00005304101,0.00003885798,0.00027685324,0.00005571643,0.000056545545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006342868,0.000044994486,0.00004611601,0.000025948762,0.000060716146,0.00008071139,0.000008345752,0.00012213067,0.0000037667728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003001962,0.0000010833355,0.000043859378,0.000058428803,0.000026682863,0.0000034910136,0.000050908748,0.0008917953,0.997795,0.00009667537,0.0006716147,0.00035750194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012072797,0.0000073500787,0.00033350548,0.00004263675,0.0000133034055,0.000056579825,0.000003940117,0.000760515,0.99463344,0.000038947972,0.003933283,0.000055763292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031905496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018672603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032616684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006458038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040705887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18348219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574642896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22778","title":"Oxidation‐separation kinetics of nitric oxide from flue gas using ferrate (VI) reagent in a spraying reactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Flue gas; Reagent; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical kinetics; Catalysis; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03246558238231374,"score_gpt":0.2425487657915125,"score_spread":0.21008318340919874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574642896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974249,0.00020808754,0.0016870574,0.0001377082,0.00031615866,0.000090027985,0.0000073567444,0.000010497867,0.00011819776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982592,0.000004729013,0.0013504341,0.000009925981,0.00033613257,0.0000012882431,0.0000022416993,0.000030953168,0.0000051237425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989198,0.000016807786,0.0005432586,0.00007648905,0.00018120816,0.00026247028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990279,0.00010003321,0.00022760729,0.00028350478,0.00009914926,0.00026177242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002838891,0.0001459538,0.0002843151,0.00020321125,0.0000449594,0.000090532354,0.00040776026,0.0001398543,0.000026005044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008872007,0.00013021924,0.000076167395,0.00011584967,0.000032566797,0.00018619483,0.000015195113,0.00047663893,0.0000013269988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000952554,0.0000026794414,0.00018409814,0.0000098380415,0.000029912198,0.000022238899,0.00008977453,0.14925298,0.8498251,0.000021077512,0.00005551238,0.0004972726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065832294,0.0000087086055,0.001309004,0.00031324665,0.00004859556,0.000030306765,0.000012920153,0.16943859,0.8275453,0.00008232441,0.00038403412,0.00016869511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003026323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024331357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022279838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000444655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016143503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5310187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574712995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22791","title":"Effect of nitrogen doping on the catalytic activity of activated carbon and distribution of oxidation products in catalytic wet oxidation of phenol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan University of Science and Engineering","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxalic acid; Phenol; Amination; Activated carbon; Acetic acid; Nitrogen; Wet oxidation; Catalytic oxidation; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Materials science","score_opus":0.009646495412848476,"score_gpt":0.21976226610323937,"score_spread":0.2101157706903909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574712995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942285,0.00003338775,0.00004253954,0.00019142206,0.00011535711,0.00015919836,0.000023234075,0.0000019712575,0.00001004987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999296,0.0000017298254,0.000026551203,0.0000011149397,0.000028510836,0.0000021852586,0.000003274712,0.000006593465,4.572749e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990896,0.000038605405,0.0003681968,0.000105536456,0.00024124961,0.00015681291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849343,0.00025742283,0.0007050539,0.00032625053,0.00015323865,0.00006461014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014621244,0.000100169025,0.0002999534,0.00008212722,0.000041991745,0.00002701924,0.00047692,0.0000476791,0.0000022810884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003379743,0.00006697303,0.000029105746,0.00015365572,0.0002976124,0.0002067384,0.000044448436,0.00011862098,1.4015363e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006458517,0.0000076152987,0.0002167276,0.00032913053,0.000007889183,9.959915e-7,0.00016606497,0.0008863067,0.9980856,0.00007804109,0.0000010335028,0.00015597609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021371835,0.000070748545,0.0011437499,0.000409729,0.00003063619,0.000014947502,0.0000066689363,0.0011857225,0.9967849,0.00008452509,4.5900873e-7,0.00005414578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00287202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081295395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027907246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015482567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026164312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43416542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575035098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22790","title":"Modelling, simulation, and membrane wetting estimation in gas‐liquid contacting processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Membrane; Estimation; Materials science; Process engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.016603134460503002,"score_gpt":0.23016754090306746,"score_spread":0.21356440644256447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575035098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97988284,0.00023558845,0.019217705,0.00020083365,0.00012559087,0.00005905462,0.000001335191,0.000017859693,0.0002591969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904966,0.000008329461,0.00083416555,0.000011517587,0.00007314372,0.000001292843,0.0000011903046,0.000017522343,0.0000031746843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939424,0.000003623108,0.00028129196,0.00005469433,0.00009346177,0.0001727162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.00007011294,0.00007591301,0.00010516554,0.00006811471,0.00016700476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024537893,0.00009566865,0.00014463803,0.00009402092,0.00009816271,0.00010416254,0.00015818086,0.000054081807,0.000008418514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024253753,0.00008433769,0.000022473856,0.000054463206,0.000025546049,0.00028472245,0.0000030534843,0.0002584525,6.2095575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005310746,8.687452e-7,0.00010602715,0.00009257156,0.000009886705,0.000010920111,0.0005069143,0.9936046,0.0054168887,0.000051463932,0.0000024826074,0.00019207626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021636354,0.000006305658,0.000037484846,0.00015528807,0.000010405804,0.00003412095,0.000008343674,0.9602633,0.039040804,0.00003388441,0.00010644854,0.00008724957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040586502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006024355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033623915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006195932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009085801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34391913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2575480407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22789","title":"Pressurized liquid extraction of macauba pulp oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Chemistry; Pulp (tooth); Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Ethanol; Soxhlet extractor; Oleic acid; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008253642226271011,"score_gpt":0.2071207852388111,"score_spread":0.1988671430125401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2575480407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843717,0.00040968473,0.000039387807,0.00038829359,0.00013304387,0.000013684616,0.000018583114,0.0000014487423,0.00055868883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930364,0.000019230212,0.00016378381,0.000018387189,0.00033029914,7.241946e-7,0.0000044509425,0.000008407295,0.00015105911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995031,0.000007475045,0.00018159267,0.00007004797,0.000084406995,0.00015340687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929404,0.000016851696,0.00019349674,0.00024055879,0.00008069928,0.00017434733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001922825,0.000083917505,0.00012234882,0.000022441693,0.00007392836,0.000033235756,0.00042417244,0.00011820444,0.000015210529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049501954,0.0000641838,0.00009508162,0.000016165415,0.00007738298,0.00000716527,0.000020944646,0.00014506705,5.815476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007392554,0.0000042273355,0.00002955806,0.000022875689,0.000050518072,0.000010587846,0.000010228136,0.00011563396,0.99901325,0.000009299811,0.00024480923,0.00041511992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015538133,0.00003016109,0.000066284905,0.00005268601,0.000027149397,0.00018096868,0.0000025954196,0.00006986251,0.991301,0.0000038709277,0.008035164,0.0000748864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000203459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005720803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077903555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016891336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016801171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26173392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576132824","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22781","title":"Thermogravimetric characterization of ex situ polymethacrylate (EDMA‐co‐GMA) monoliths","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Glycidyl methacrylate; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Degradation (telecommunications); Monolith; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Methacrylate; Ethylene glycol dimethacrylate; Polymer; Ethylene glycol; Activation energy; Kinetics; Chemistry; Polymerization; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00999281320238733,"score_gpt":0.2087201566297318,"score_spread":0.1987273434273445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576132824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998648,0.0001458845,0.00044959947,0.00032821955,0.00015650346,0.00003090436,0.000014302809,0.0000049167347,0.00022166915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.0000040632362,0.00015912477,0.000019530997,0.00018460306,5.1306404e-7,0.0000014358501,0.00001287183,0.000052834246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920607,0.000015844325,0.00030344276,0.00007389321,0.00017437883,0.00022638885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.00003459046,0.00034602248,0.00027346527,0.00008654705,0.0002459161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034650642,0.00010038915,0.0002331652,0.00014898917,0.00009578249,0.00009691819,0.0006440473,0.000058999038,0.00018722405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014934535,0.000069643356,0.00011197735,0.00011148589,0.00010689663,0.00014006461,0.000020376487,0.00014814794,0.000009514998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068944846,0.000003382971,0.00021270869,0.00000882505,0.000023804021,0.000008725526,0.00014176525,0.0001344221,0.9978901,0.00009401846,0.000004488058,0.0014708724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001387093,0.000015611866,0.0078098825,0.000042511798,0.000051250474,0.000032265158,0.000004981626,0.00076224917,0.9908332,0.00006412283,0.00015829601,0.00008691264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012976145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003504676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075971736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005077623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113791706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28399736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576251728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22786","title":"Optimization of supercritical fluid extraction of isoflavone from soybean meal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid extraction; Supercritical fluid; Extraction (chemistry); Mass transfer; Chromatography; Mass transfer coefficient; Solubility; Methanol; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009241453560767424,"score_gpt":0.20546510905143742,"score_spread":0.19622365549067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576251728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98079526,0.00020832797,0.01814014,0.00011041019,0.0003756785,0.000032550495,0.000026777476,0.000010231685,0.00030062543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982792,0.000006635352,0.0014847531,0.0000035429316,0.00019602137,4.5043714e-7,0.000003990261,0.000024069448,0.0000013148958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993285,0.0000063319353,0.00032182547,0.000046666075,0.0001306383,0.00016603222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993775,0.000072028466,0.00004569173,0.0002182069,0.000083032246,0.00020352443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013372683,0.000095201074,0.00021468842,0.00007399527,0.000036727568,0.000029088622,0.00032683345,0.00008579665,0.000044087945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020810551,0.00008450813,0.00008547297,0.000039305844,0.000079117664,0.00020153445,0.000009684906,0.00023165578,5.52526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008193857,0.000004377195,0.000041230403,0.000023088147,0.000057747617,0.000009298745,0.00011134439,0.25427243,0.7448972,0.00041442012,0.0000209184,0.00013977583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025919834,0.000014141089,0.00019381272,0.000101523794,0.000044468565,0.000033130164,0.000008371076,0.58463186,0.41440335,0.00019900352,0.000024926954,0.00008623739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007561561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109324945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33049384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096439704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008814224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34461415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2576535011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22779","title":"Glycerol hydrogenolysis using a Ni/Ce‐Mg catalyst for improved ethanol and 1,2‐propanediol selectivities","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogenolysis; Catalysis; Glycerol; Ethanol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Propanediol; Nuclear chemistry; Raw material; Ethanol fuel; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009819246418457835,"score_gpt":0.1916974879324215,"score_spread":0.18187824151396367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2576535011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964931,0.0007959202,0.0019769757,0.00019418064,0.00031779218,0.00013954658,0.000027864631,0.000027300599,0.00002733562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879754,0.0000056910653,0.00085412484,0.000013517276,0.0002617356,0.0000051288953,0.0000039364527,0.00004874162,0.000009610378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991485,0.000004486433,0.00026502254,0.000109862696,0.00010441255,0.000367707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991084,0.000056286226,0.00011758776,0.00029879203,0.000085680666,0.00033330175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022939692,0.0001860136,0.0003026411,0.000182723,0.00023124006,0.000183654,0.0004128676,0.00011523287,0.000005789427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020427203,0.00016031058,0.00014595104,0.000082921535,0.00009543967,0.00024564084,0.000028920624,0.00026307267,6.755312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012554603,0.0000015498681,0.00004861745,0.00007238352,0.00022761496,0.000013211734,0.0002620921,0.004879278,0.99324197,0.000012763777,0.000057747002,0.001170246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004699124,0.000020131783,0.000025583271,0.00006564875,0.00018565016,0.00033385123,0.00001818375,0.31548423,0.6827522,0.000043185075,0.00038852563,0.00021292063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014776692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047083874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31060493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032620106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014687555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6537276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2578765204","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22784","title":"Experimental study of simultaneous removal of CO<sub>2</sub> and SO<sub>2</sub> in a spouted bed reactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Molar ratio; Inlet; Volumetric flow rate; Taguchi methods; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008772856443198116,"score_gpt":0.2063756384369227,"score_spread":0.19760278199372458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2578765204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985863,0.0009233167,0.000015253098,0.000044867444,0.00015830998,0.00018224248,0.000012102854,0.000043570704,0.00003403168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.000013275175,0.00011830024,0.0000046913833,0.000066464396,0.0000039303095,8.5856067e-7,0.000047958452,2.9371114e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987276,0.000012227062,0.0005576445,0.000128581,0.00023290778,0.00034100204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988998,0.00015629505,0.0002079597,0.00042808635,0.000075117314,0.0002327243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024114548,0.00023474445,0.00052152463,0.00030816987,0.000025628655,0.0000519826,0.00054516474,0.00016926529,0.0000017889025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006029996,0.00021309634,0.00008959384,0.00013305763,0.0001963432,0.00012376158,0.00005015085,0.00058711274,4.4235802e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028492768,0.000027767817,0.00014994621,0.00004268507,0.00008517299,0.0005086601,0.0010060726,0.01063613,0.9865527,0.000020988855,0.000018353792,0.00092299446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090552936,0.00009869481,0.00032411303,0.00016394183,0.000033245677,0.0004061585,0.00031770093,0.008738986,0.98878264,0.000017537099,0.000019154702,0.00019232061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044572243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007099593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022298822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002788119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010316498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86898166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579019732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22777","title":"Effect of a solvent‐free acetylation treatment on reinforcements permeability and tensile behaviour of flax/epoxy and flax/wood fibre/epoxy composites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epoxy; Composite material; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Natural fiber; Modulus; Young's modulus; Composite number; Adhesion","score_opus":0.008640688018057292,"score_gpt":0.224756052493567,"score_spread":0.21611536447550972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579019732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927014,0.0002222783,0.000015647109,0.00014648413,0.00010030301,0.00016945078,0.000017332417,0.0000051732263,0.000053172887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958473,0.000003025647,0.00033128797,0.000005667622,0.00004660283,0.0000021160847,0.0000019401878,0.000010683279,0.000013916299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.000024166067,0.00035531458,0.00010853278,0.00019856049,0.00020289865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988132,0.0002037034,0.00031183855,0.00035170087,0.000088324836,0.00023119888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028746575,0.00015901137,0.0003466832,0.000079314734,0.00012036401,0.00007766712,0.00032631023,0.000069856906,0.000015103975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029797276,0.00010653997,0.000080931764,0.000033258413,0.00015992482,0.00017082655,0.000056080422,0.00014070306,4.8875876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006782158,0.000003857223,0.0018772633,0.000071246744,0.000028436541,0.0000061819396,0.00018374619,0.0018119407,0.99563056,0.000062757266,0.000011800861,0.00024438472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008156189,0.00062558206,0.0040963986,0.00021012813,0.00007883423,0.0000729723,0.0000033489168,0.0020300474,0.99193466,0.00003200719,0.000007914301,0.00009250034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013347464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004924945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003695915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014487554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006843898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4344574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579073738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22788","title":"Enzymatic biodiesel production from microalgae biomass using propane as pressurized fluid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biomass (ecology); Renewable energy; Transesterification; Biofuel; Fossil fuel; Pulp and paper industry; Chlorella vulgaris; Environmental science; Biodiesel production; Propane; Renewable fuels; Bioenergy; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Ecology; Engineering; Biology; Algae","score_opus":0.01827917235926344,"score_gpt":0.2154745059639708,"score_spread":0.19719533360470737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579073738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957997,0.0009111377,0.00003663174,0.0018781215,0.0011791456,0.00008307257,0.000004790542,0.000014965365,0.00009239468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799234,0.0000034136535,0.00069647055,0.000025920534,0.0011925104,0.0000015516159,0.0000045195416,0.000016344955,0.000066912755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991847,0.000026385544,0.0002822975,0.00013782707,0.000109403205,0.00025933798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906355,0.00002749281,0.0002413312,0.00034142518,0.00013317374,0.00019302624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000302404,0.00013816638,0.00020576622,0.00008000628,0.0003038497,0.00010920619,0.0004361737,0.00013588436,0.000056433124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009991553,0.000096943295,0.00007958229,0.00005585413,0.00018286341,0.00021034807,0.000025254461,0.00030497907,0.000015279289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038607628,0.0000052551472,0.00019744132,0.000022381644,0.00010893326,0.000019024146,0.0001479838,0.00068823004,0.99791193,0.00009518746,0.00013048996,0.0006345093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002473853,0.000021077753,0.00050720107,0.00010091676,0.00008209252,0.00035180585,0.000008584267,0.0011278328,0.99444795,0.0008315824,0.002122944,0.0001506461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017867817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048000482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017387813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014962346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021275856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98867226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2579718489","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22783","title":"Synthesis and metal ion uptake studies of chelating polyurethane resin containing donor atoms: Experimental optimization and temperature studies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Polyurethane; Aqueous solution; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Chemistry; Langmuir; Monolayer; Metal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02247950264251806,"score_gpt":0.24735339582347948,"score_spread":0.22487389318096143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2579718489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610007,0.0031485322,0.000008822493,0.00057405035,0.00009005489,0.00004418504,0.0000036766394,0.000003651118,0.000026929796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862456,0.00006367169,0.00119979,0.00002252155,0.00006439498,8.9527646e-7,2.0776683e-7,0.000007694039,0.000016277801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941826,0.000013944692,0.0002262407,0.0000822634,0.00012702779,0.00013229258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994909,0.00006529254,0.0001952387,0.000084822976,0.000022690783,0.00014106465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031299336,0.00010122788,0.00021037128,0.00003836033,0.00019905284,0.000044332573,0.000101711885,0.00005114632,0.000029449231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051025633,0.00006988117,0.000038616483,0.00003772915,0.0003560227,0.00018596613,0.000051257433,0.00014475912,2.8561203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026257829,0.0000042300453,0.000719785,0.000018737248,0.00012912104,0.000015775897,0.0018880281,0.005267728,0.9912791,0.00011254192,0.000036960602,0.0005017156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005764043,0.00009048091,0.0025295706,0.000361072,0.00010642069,0.0004730633,0.0023904478,0.010093639,0.9829542,0.00004746985,0.00014137865,0.00023586332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017700897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008796086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008324929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012077672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018910121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28496715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580249388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22794","title":"Amine regeneration tests on MEA, DEA, and MMEA with respect to cabamate stability analyses","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Partenariat Canadien Contre Le Cancer; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Desorption; Carbamate; Regeneration (biology); Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Biology","score_opus":0.027855100045345152,"score_gpt":0.237766718357996,"score_spread":0.20991161831265087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580249388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977221,0.00036406136,0.0003460074,0.0011695416,0.00009429692,0.00007364929,0.000005839353,0.000055901157,0.00016858795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988966,0.000004076444,0.00092899404,0.00002739477,0.00010994954,0.0000032075338,4.6563946e-7,0.000024651537,0.000004670939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993391,0.0000051050406,0.00018950176,0.00009354287,0.0001441494,0.00022857485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912846,0.00006573307,0.00005676498,0.00039966786,0.000076955344,0.00027241823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019602303,0.00014653965,0.00020980282,0.00015083162,0.00004739045,0.00014360907,0.00032563362,0.00006956573,0.0000051743555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007037308,0.00010288283,0.000037214482,0.00009175723,0.00007501057,0.00010080126,0.000017544053,0.00032783172,9.743957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002138313,0.0000024762965,0.00057225104,0.000033070577,0.000086867614,0.00008305789,0.00018629659,0.122198164,0.87504524,0.00025386052,0.00036030004,0.0011570258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002403348,0.00006728708,0.0039854366,0.00014323216,0.000040214185,0.00013881733,0.000017582031,0.008765017,0.9859809,0.000091116,0.0003236472,0.00020638797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058351754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032005946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11343315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002703939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060363698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.419544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2580592645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22793","title":"Conversion of ground tire rubber to lead ions adsorbents by chemical modification","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Southwest University of Science and Technology; National Science and Technology Management Information System; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Natural rubber; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Chemical modification; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.014043151259339484,"score_gpt":0.21630446408987175,"score_spread":0.20226131283053228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2580592645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773854,0.000014218181,0.0001832126,0.0014867168,0.00012990451,0.000053531843,0.0000149409,0.000004211511,0.00037474485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994683,0.000001489844,0.00021007753,0.00008048523,0.000052785836,5.7357494e-7,0.000002369175,0.000008307533,0.00017556563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993238,0.0000059169356,0.00020880155,0.00007972064,0.0002080017,0.00017376353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.000014657871,0.0001429312,0.00018881963,0.000023141947,0.00035111225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014413531,0.00008237936,0.00011458254,0.000032067386,0.00009279151,0.000038032143,0.00044472786,0.00006622442,0.000391447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339221,0.00006343422,0.00006444973,0.000068189,0.00013831438,0.0001306708,0.00003763702,0.00017220563,0.0000695437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009337996,0.000007983745,0.00039875187,0.000004227525,0.000008771992,0.00000230373,0.0001011745,0.00038997526,0.9950571,0.000058774338,0.0028779174,0.0010836652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005357333,0.000038996815,0.004271119,0.00007710863,0.000034414472,0.000116222036,0.000025192121,0.011380445,0.9647973,0.000055620076,0.018423796,0.00024404285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012597189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047297435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030259807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023227157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035659996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42860705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2581875090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22798","title":"Kinetic studies on the liquid‐phase catalytic oxidation of 4‐methyl guaiacol to vanillin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guaiacol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Vanillin; Pyridinium; Kinetics; Kinetic resolution; Ether; Cobalt; Mass transfer; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03123641708198286,"score_gpt":0.2800087070741865,"score_spread":0.24877228999220366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2581875090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604785,0.00010839037,0.000035588488,0.002977147,0.00014006362,0.00005339887,0.000015890399,0.0000063364987,0.0006153114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994137,0.000002730434,0.00008707067,0.00004333691,0.00029615575,0.000004718496,0.0000015618352,0.000022531827,0.00012817768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991238,0.0000061734427,0.00035946863,0.00010039624,0.00019998143,0.00021017934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998398,0.00029886796,0.00030969194,0.0005186571,0.00020007062,0.00027468862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028357044,0.00014540277,0.00022895834,0.00004994343,0.0001613582,0.000050972376,0.000702872,0.00006543283,0.000105565836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036165235,0.00009641358,0.00009667493,0.00008096462,0.00012943841,0.000050565275,0.000040795236,0.00040911496,0.0000079284255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002056621,0.000012032816,0.000005297197,0.000039459337,0.00011399052,0.000010109016,0.00034651434,0.0011417625,0.9976595,0.0002120202,0.00032897326,0.00010977145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026571797,0.00003305855,0.000012826677,0.00021507127,0.000062999316,0.000038820537,0.00011495639,0.00036234714,0.99800825,0.00003072765,0.000756056,0.00009918596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024771938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009764554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033658429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034138674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002322524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43295777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582074365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22799","title":"Effective treatment of high phosphorus pharmaceutical wastewater by chemical precipitation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Phosphorus; Wastewater; Effluent; Chemical oxygen demand; Nuclear chemistry; Precipitation; Metal; Molar ratio; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0067549005012944715,"score_gpt":0.21009177048979416,"score_spread":0.2033368699884997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582074365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984928,0.00022149316,0.000054854034,0.00064960547,0.00018104105,0.00014271968,0.000007968063,0.0000033053702,0.00024624795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.000015054058,0.00019230941,0.000020279585,0.00006566976,0.0000073007072,0.0000018074805,0.000011312365,0.00004129849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925,0.0000093717135,0.00020894328,0.00009965495,0.00018895516,0.00024309274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.000048464248,0.00013239238,0.0001980092,0.000013164926,0.0002981864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014720946,0.000117382835,0.00018001445,0.000020876334,0.00008266887,0.00004384941,0.00035433559,0.0000477186,0.00014019902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000667898,0.00007989298,0.0000848933,0.00003924883,0.0001606207,0.00011588305,0.000036938938,0.000117166644,0.000011854497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018254895,0.0001499498,0.0044461703,0.000024580657,0.00023909373,0.000056479126,0.0010633011,0.003919299,0.9521931,0.00033682058,0.0042535737,0.033135116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069054175,0.0000962584,0.00164596,0.000025786687,0.000056006505,0.000014119573,0.00000457604,0.0013302941,0.98679113,0.00014441521,0.00910051,0.000100400226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031705976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030438428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034598064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050784997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020153615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4793016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582253323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22800","title":"NiNbO catalyst deposited on anodized aluminum monoliths for the oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional para Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnológicas; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Anodizing; Coating; Adsorption; Ethylene; Aluminium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016339748644264258,"score_gpt":0.2359766126379459,"score_spread":0.21963686399368162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582253323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915239,0.00014828861,0.00545381,0.0022082573,0.00020654644,0.0001848609,0.00004316032,0.000011441066,0.00021970364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.0000028342663,0.00024593758,0.000036063306,0.00017638456,0.000012571921,0.000012076942,0.00002178027,0.000048934948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915665,0.0000070262377,0.00035678074,0.00008820247,0.00018112532,0.0002101859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984098,0.00047737075,0.00032371448,0.0003733063,0.00021567056,0.00020011804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003245082,0.00012813159,0.00022778926,0.00010965185,0.00016732575,0.00006729592,0.0005401179,0.00008307717,0.000028327131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015808229,0.000084000276,0.00020254722,0.00010007893,0.00008327539,0.00011776781,0.000017552127,0.00030213344,0.00000243515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024322142,0.000009039284,0.000025561194,0.000016295575,0.0001979309,0.0000027832953,0.00020590017,0.011043444,0.98591506,0.0019557574,0.00019922692,0.00040467977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037400782,0.000013987916,0.00011664607,0.00007566132,0.00010316005,0.000023082544,0.000023503331,0.044060428,0.9544199,0.000039024795,0.00065571646,0.00009487482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011431713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023825216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033016983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001644304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011430575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34254318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582545692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22795","title":"Comparative study of magnesia‐supported highly‐dispersed CuO solids prepared by different methods in CO oxidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mixing (physics); Nanoparticle; Magnesium; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026335927740633192,"score_gpt":0.32471303816257285,"score_spread":0.29837711042193965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582545692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982775,0.00004367105,0.0009477743,0.00011927749,0.0003553434,0.00016285588,0.000013040785,0.0000063277594,0.00007421806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988001,6.1621944e-7,0.0011138846,0.000008769769,0.000048807124,0.000005916937,0.0000018955335,0.00000945474,0.000010549499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987075,0.000059098184,0.0005354429,0.00014804486,0.0002731835,0.0002767395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987115,0.00012480284,0.0004425667,0.00037540437,0.00011963009,0.00022608245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010339607,0.00013942845,0.00041012903,0.000106214124,0.000102667465,0.00017018079,0.0010616553,0.000050334085,0.000097953656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005717605,0.0001024533,0.000038386952,0.000086936794,0.00019705718,0.00027339713,0.000050670424,0.00015613704,0.0000021412525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021859734,0.00003533036,0.00021332577,0.000022296957,0.000008305773,0.000008900135,0.0018488686,0.00083271216,0.9968492,0.000019633226,0.0001043632,0.000035201105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005043857,0.00006870026,0.0013977557,0.00005313116,0.000023192297,0.000023142886,0.00019072657,0.0026626964,0.99488217,0.00005752485,0.000026345167,0.000110217814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016347247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005183811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019670217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021172113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000238891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41779244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582732200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22796","title":"Economic trends for temperature of sugarcane bagasse pyrolysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bagasse; Pyrolysis; Biochar; Tonne; Biomass (ecology); Heat of combustion; Work (physics); Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Process engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Agronomy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006080329109207885,"score_gpt":0.18986593586163775,"score_spread":0.18378560675242986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582732200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823946,0.00047154218,0.000026125837,0.0006274799,0.0003697391,0.000035168727,0.00003771652,0.000016030703,0.0001767533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940795,0.000004881618,0.00029269775,0.000011653872,0.00021464734,0.0000026328137,0.0000025021293,0.0000305852,0.000032468513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931765,0.0000024792428,0.0002884668,0.00006930592,0.00007924197,0.00024288298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.000081506325,0.00011958588,0.00027771798,0.00007163753,0.00028960462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015112187,0.00013399299,0.0002599065,0.00013479116,0.00006905045,0.00007138348,0.0006882787,0.000110722685,0.00007999579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017474456,0.000107816355,0.00016132726,0.00004997054,0.00007826205,0.0001314054,0.000011342029,0.00022226799,0.0000015871057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010549892,0.000001697776,0.00006423843,0.00007448325,0.000116997566,0.000005711965,0.00007027701,0.0038001642,0.99303347,0.00017954322,0.0013689105,0.0012739449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031628943,0.0000131188,0.00008396295,0.00005884034,0.00004673175,0.000031739382,0.000005981293,0.0015251043,0.9963271,0.00008061532,0.0013860414,0.00012445186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013014309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001379063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032936418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017436543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013497421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43966234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582857696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22787","title":"Modelling and optimization of hydrogen yield in membrane steam reforming reactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Membrane reactor; Hydrogen; Yield (engineering); Work (physics); Permeation; Process engineering; Chemical reaction engineering; Scaling; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.016949162915375925,"score_gpt":0.20667422935358407,"score_spread":0.18972506643820813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582857696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971282,0.00036848205,0.0020704863,0.00011262499,0.000090838876,0.000055060977,0.0000028821362,0.000007473921,0.00016396568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887276,0.000015052269,0.0009585516,0.0000042286,0.00010507808,0.0000010939776,0.0000012990064,0.000030041703,0.000011915845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998988,0.0000043751243,0.00046614,0.00009271503,0.00017001586,0.00027880966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990569,0.00009139125,0.00025571242,0.00027384472,0.00006087332,0.00026130606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045705552,0.00013646144,0.00030737332,0.00020257643,0.000060992483,0.000022951828,0.0004091578,0.00011516398,0.000008338033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067953934,0.00010815639,0.00008261947,0.00009224599,0.00006202032,0.00029985464,0.000038698505,0.00044952956,2.551596e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065827267,0.0000020501438,0.00005980762,0.00004751438,0.000023426197,0.000013952603,0.0002521775,0.73369634,0.26554608,0.00006697537,2.62156e-7,0.00028481078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018690148,0.0000061828478,0.000003555934,0.00029181017,0.000020248683,0.00008880154,0.00001863777,0.4477568,0.5514921,0.000017384638,0.000026214506,0.000091367925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058714417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021420869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.285946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023163647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010721826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8875903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582913920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22797","title":"Size‐controlled synthesis of Ni‐B nanoparticles by applying statistical experimental design in reverse micelles technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Central composite design; Ammonium bromide; Response surface methodology; Pulmonary surfactant; Sodium borohydride; Reagent; Microemulsion; Nanoparticle; Hexanol; Ternary operation; Micelle; Materials science; Nickel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012674365189325526,"score_gpt":0.22348133432188388,"score_spread":0.21080696913255836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582913920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998543,0.00024360338,0.00056922826,0.00034254187,0.00004450233,0.00020429227,0.000013843829,0.0000045459224,0.000034388533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947545,0.0000021347128,0.0051188357,0.0000139242675,0.000029844305,0.00006575135,1.0440782e-7,0.000010113826,0.0000048018755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914145,0.00003766289,0.00038117432,0.00008560664,0.00012817438,0.00022594088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888855,0.0005089207,0.000187838,0.00019540446,0.000034277473,0.00018501823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006821256,0.00009357164,0.00028370347,0.000037208512,0.000116778276,0.00008262481,0.00043021454,0.00004536776,0.0000820171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008510414,0.00006777355,0.00005465743,0.000037078982,0.00013993852,0.0000922425,0.000018659322,0.00010547294,0.0000028334807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037508667,0.000021786249,0.000050231003,0.00000682074,0.000006997176,0.000007710872,0.00007786549,0.00029999547,0.99875635,0.00038996956,0.00017698873,0.00016777837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037676547,0.000013169382,0.000046496105,0.00008724111,0.000019503745,0.0000138126115,0.000039492013,0.0007598894,0.99840045,0.00010454143,0.00006176678,0.00007686265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010617727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045207296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045496076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000729118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012521363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27637252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583688428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22802","title":"Intrinsic gasification rate of oil sands fluid coke with carbon dioxide and steam","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Char; Petroleum coke; Coke; Oil sands; BET theory; Specific surface area; Raw material; Porosity; Reaction rate; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Coal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Geology; Composite material; Asphalt; Engineering","score_opus":0.005996562575593316,"score_gpt":0.1683224188816092,"score_spread":0.1623258563060159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583688428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986183,0.00073433697,0.000030338328,0.00025518073,0.0000954341,0.00002154862,0.0000033574388,0.000014923944,0.0002265669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.000028456896,0.00013777922,0.000009560889,0.0000725087,0.000001277163,6.5539854e-7,0.000022513032,0.000009567368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943775,0.000004971503,0.00021735052,0.00006553656,0.00009424735,0.00018016329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924946,0.000058147714,0.000106234,0.00022317014,0.00010339128,0.0002595801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016379802,0.00011779761,0.0001952374,0.00007901958,0.000044674864,0.00003988127,0.00032892326,0.00006567719,0.000007319133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019919542,0.00008738456,0.000031314565,0.000065229375,0.00011946002,0.000102131846,0.000014586208,0.00021563619,4.0135615e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017060982,0.0000017091984,0.00021391884,0.00011109191,0.00005560724,0.000012889024,0.00011342763,0.000867812,0.9963526,0.00007409414,0.0000237005,0.00215605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033801538,0.000017533373,0.00044703434,0.00017174397,0.000035336474,0.00007382249,0.000013097011,0.0016650145,0.9969283,0.000032019347,0.00016349286,0.000114609924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002511138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000591184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00204144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009772648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35634387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583825702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22804","title":"On the diffusion around a slender drop in a simple shear flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenkar College of Engineering and Design","keywords":"Mechanics; Péclet number; Capillary action; Drop (telecommunication); Shear flow; Stokes flow; Capillary number; Simple shear; Mass transfer; Dimensionless quantity; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Physics; Shear stress","score_opus":0.005940218049998082,"score_gpt":0.18014077618032134,"score_spread":0.17420055813032326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583825702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963059,0.00014575332,0.0017594888,0.0009092074,0.00024275717,0.00006396069,0.0000049078762,0.000012121631,0.0005558939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996229,0.000009232373,0.00011485721,0.000060332204,0.00014708148,0.000002197315,0.0000010416666,0.00003250968,0.00000986055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992319,0.000007039637,0.0002172888,0.000064118954,0.000138964,0.00034069436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931467,0.00010189704,0.000043229466,0.00031974996,0.000026208585,0.00019427841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026021505,0.00013299104,0.00015878445,0.0000990409,0.00013151162,0.00014279842,0.0005535592,0.000076329445,0.000017948954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019253914,0.000087000444,0.00007844056,0.00007510523,0.000046898727,0.00007688773,0.000016836599,0.00066117366,0.0000033478448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009610236,0.000008143587,0.00016684456,0.000023598303,0.00006149435,0.00010278354,0.00032992952,0.91830856,0.07041028,0.008958082,0.0005567553,0.0010639244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018791338,0.00001491989,0.0003413008,0.000062028055,0.000008302718,0.000049441613,0.000007010087,0.9958544,0.0015151962,0.001581483,0.00026491034,0.00011312656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006136645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010529583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.077545814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026448807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009421856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35477751},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2584623923","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22803","title":"Recovery of volatile fatty acids by reactive extraction using tri‐<i>n</i>‐octylamine and tri‐butyl phosphate in different solvents: Equilibrium studies, pH and temperature effect, and optimization using multivariate taguchi approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Diluent; Taguchi methods; Extraction (chemistry); Tri-N-butyl Phosphate; Chromatography; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent extraction","score_opus":0.013269145434231142,"score_gpt":0.2361961154812297,"score_spread":0.22292697004699857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2584623923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978009,0.0027440314,0.018881662,0.00003010102,0.00015195528,0.00015039978,0.000014428855,0.000007890868,0.0000105195295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961353,0.00014395113,0.0036277014,0.0000052536143,0.000050622537,0.0000026054813,0.000007316662,0.000024098215,0.0000031830978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992956,0.000019147963,0.00031420868,0.0001098081,0.00009465471,0.00016660262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944377,0.00006233464,0.00017902273,0.0000962783,0.00008118885,0.00013740813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022050028,0.000178485,0.00032637306,0.00012750068,0.00008124726,0.00010562203,0.00008668176,0.00011467547,0.0000014033229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030111847,0.00012825383,0.00002959752,0.000076444616,0.000061644256,0.00056061265,0.000017822907,0.0003236011,8.997929e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044312088,0.0000064675287,0.00040639928,0.0001315809,0.0000606269,0.0000019831118,0.00029256003,0.47903755,0.5195935,0.0000045788265,0.0000065572003,0.00041391596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007427083,0.000028430204,0.0003519745,0.0002531464,0.000048967217,0.00004461987,0.000031490134,0.8311249,0.1672417,0.000010402753,0.0000046632485,0.00011698515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002446673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002236094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35235178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020383486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003984821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52300394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2585837785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22801","title":"One pot peroxidation of oleic acid rich <i>Azadirachta indica</i> oil over bio‐waste derived heterogeneous catalyst","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Azadirachta; Catalysis; Iodine value; Oleic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Neem oil; Chemistry; Formic acid; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.010431921491137168,"score_gpt":0.19193417875106444,"score_spread":0.18150225725992727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2585837785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764764,0.001223268,0.0004842344,0.00017883534,0.00020991966,0.000029872057,0.00002394228,0.000016835284,0.00018542254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995072,0.000048307837,0.00013964275,0.000019357854,0.00022738717,0.0000023865584,0.000008818251,0.000033676748,0.000013238706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989917,0.0000067321303,0.00042631186,0.00009132471,0.00022240778,0.00026147917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904203,0.00003092548,0.00021679717,0.0003515632,0.00010717166,0.00025152057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001856245,0.0001583362,0.00033852283,0.0001733288,0.00014771894,0.00010062212,0.00047000227,0.00008207132,0.000025483054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016655582,0.00014234018,0.00012972421,0.00011991436,0.000096355994,0.00016909554,0.00003472375,0.00025569496,0.000003857333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054475227,0.0000074200634,0.00022310081,0.00007526739,0.00031947493,0.000014073074,0.000420309,0.060590964,0.9370239,0.000026347469,0.00011697978,0.001176755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036500642,0.000012265322,0.00064427475,0.00012497052,0.00013523421,0.000050628354,0.000014394685,0.008647256,0.9894724,0.000013210632,0.0003265844,0.00019376214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027400747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042527827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052448552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014485366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007964017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5804464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586088456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22808","title":"Individual and interaction effects of operating parameters on the photocatalytic degradation under visible light illumination: Response surface methodological approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Photocatalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Visible spectrum; Materials science; Reagent; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04984875932433443,"score_gpt":0.29146715267951956,"score_spread":0.24161839335518515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586088456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938249,0.000057461068,0.0051088184,0.000635276,0.00006661774,0.00016413846,0.0000011276283,0.000009498598,0.00013215026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901048,0.000001920863,0.009758288,0.00006916209,0.000030467127,0.000008034591,0.0000019447461,0.000014796087,0.000010579016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991781,0.00013726063,0.0002601852,0.00010308742,0.00017106459,0.00015029851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977772,0.0014882395,0.000262633,0.0002851366,0.000070055474,0.00011671997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012840068,0.00011885321,0.00020472899,0.00008179392,0.00016540097,0.00010696297,0.00039253093,0.0000794993,0.0000042662455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030720588,0.00007311732,0.00006300557,0.00008317076,0.0001161061,0.00018545419,0.000031862357,0.00038977637,4.1537913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011011423,0.00001471226,0.00002851229,0.00004097417,0.00012812998,0.000010242311,0.00088272017,0.066496514,0.92819756,0.0028928905,0.00003542089,0.0011621893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015991523,0.00006527384,0.00032628418,0.00011716059,0.00004651739,0.000058237285,0.00006325366,0.009207113,0.9894343,0.0003568854,0.00007780614,0.000087246735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006880407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058247664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061236724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014150605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006716947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36777633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586147216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22807","title":"Wave and wind effects on the oxygen transfer across an air‐water interface: An experimental study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico","keywords":"Mechanics; Wind wave; Wind speed; Environmental science; Wind tunnel; Air water; Meteorology; Atmospheric sciences; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.012178590556050875,"score_gpt":0.21321761988206925,"score_spread":0.20103902932601836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586147216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909663,0.00025894778,0.000009014246,0.00036082827,0.00014087876,0.00008012914,0.0000049449263,0.0000042624065,0.000044353823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996827,0.0000011568201,0.000020405469,0.00011364413,0.00016995364,2.4164703e-7,8.633277e-7,0.0000048775023,0.000006146542],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941415,0.000020104964,0.00011461084,0.00008702581,0.0001213792,0.00024273133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993626,0.000046890713,0.000022929342,0.0001676568,0.00001812476,0.00038180905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028830854,0.00010617008,0.00011719045,0.000009295982,0.00033772358,0.00020668564,0.00038402923,0.000034350425,0.00009349227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034524564,0.000050677198,0.00003004234,0.000024431842,0.00010655294,0.00024413002,0.000005807784,0.0002374526,0.0000020379607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001191555,0.00058466743,0.36730513,0.00032344536,0.0014992377,0.0022686925,0.20697956,0.06401785,0.29409656,0.00020779535,0.0005207994,0.061004713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017668965,0.0028357196,0.21930814,0.00020334109,0.00008577055,0.0004092086,0.004369576,0.014046922,0.7553603,0.00018186482,0.00076419406,0.0006680475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015365112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016491557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46126375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000069647867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038831357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25975308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586347421","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22809","title":"Effect of selective oxidation and sulphur/phosphorus‐containing compounds on coking behaviour during light naphtha thermal cracking","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China","keywords":"Naphtha; Raman spectroscopy; Cracking; Sulfur; Phosphorus; Alloy; Materials science; Graphite; Coke; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.004604396702854689,"score_gpt":0.20501999407131719,"score_spread":0.20041559736846248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586347421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00014072785,0.000019150222,0.00015481163,0.00012809526,0.000049331662,0.0000024887672,0.00000609469,0.00017888768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977016,0.0000013206842,0.00005892185,0.000008383425,0.00013714729,0.0000013812196,4.1613887e-7,0.00001526528,0.000006980665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991775,0.00003396877,0.0002637453,0.000103519706,0.00017696036,0.00024430928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.00012592372,0.00030671293,0.00017202563,0.00007852374,0.0001858376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006279674,0.0001325138,0.0002795008,0.00009002323,0.0002633997,0.00014420989,0.00034812244,0.000059542584,0.000024706866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002659877,0.00009294559,0.00008125256,0.000052270407,0.00008383866,0.00015916498,0.000031710817,0.00025091105,0.0000012589471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007548923,0.0000027964013,0.004951348,0.000020431584,0.00003344793,0.000025862271,0.00042172367,0.001286151,0.9926556,0.00008793143,0.0000021383917,0.00043712463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036908794,0.00011894407,0.015518755,0.00021228941,0.000081574704,0.00007344881,0.000018497147,0.00049511885,0.9829935,0.00000914406,0.000008130557,0.000101534795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010233279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078566074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010567407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001155245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006078885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37902114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586669058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22805","title":"Enzymatic reuse of simulated dyeing process effluent using horseradish peroxidase","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Effluent; Dyeing; Reuse; Horseradish peroxidase; Hydrogen peroxide; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Process (computing); Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Engineering","score_opus":0.01899647466710064,"score_gpt":0.22063238656812137,"score_spread":0.20163591190102073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586669058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910015,0.00013117837,0.0000066803595,0.00056017836,0.00011153271,0.0000616771,0.0000064036262,0.0000064909304,0.00001570346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965495,0.0000013064405,0.00013256006,0.00002198212,0.00018035626,3.715601e-7,0.0000029265234,0.0000020912062,0.0000034767806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921197,0.000014611334,0.0003035901,0.00007246804,0.00018142583,0.00021594788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.000106800915,0.0002953887,0.00012303238,0.00015295125,0.0002637227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892639,0.00009923169,0.00017919252,0.000025311421,0.0001682432,0.00009661919,0.0007166538,0.00007362229,0.000032520562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012385069,0.000040500192,0.00007448557,0.00010697908,0.000064652784,0.00019459218,0.000023253768,0.00023558766,9.33287e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083429395,0.000008222293,0.0010810652,0.000026938897,0.000028310053,0.000020825026,0.00028230614,0.018405277,0.9793808,0.000028748009,0.000026360041,0.0007028406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004914955,0.00009522739,0.010707587,0.00074633595,0.00010632317,0.0001295904,0.00010613054,0.08645996,0.9002404,0.00038507744,0.00017781278,0.00035401923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018875503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036888092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07914032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009213714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007076497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28534243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587444274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22806","title":"State estimation and non‐linear model based control of a continuous stirred tank reactor using unscented Kalman filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Kalman filter; Extended Kalman filter; Robustness (evolution); Engineering; Servo; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Control (management); Chemistry","score_opus":0.008190129603088896,"score_gpt":0.2026477284784228,"score_spread":0.1944575988753339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587444274","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3895329,0.000110810484,0.6100125,0.000080094855,0.00010106704,0.00011340498,0.000024052084,0.000012756247,0.000012439004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899824,0.000001198909,0.009910804,0.000011864547,0.0000511938,0.0000018968854,0.0000019539,0.000035270565,0.0000034078591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992127,0.0000075834946,0.00037353864,0.00006682411,0.000122529,0.00021681699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914974,0.000054609987,0.00022097457,0.0002104752,0.00014186898,0.00022231924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017894263,0.0001382054,0.00029750122,0.000104121005,0.000057554265,0.000053303094,0.00020380555,0.00006234319,0.0000020910418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026829867,0.00012050196,0.00005373026,0.00004121687,0.00005101545,0.00022604364,0.000004893604,0.00020962387,2.0808903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013593086,0.0000013501672,0.000063773376,0.000037439047,0.000035661986,0.000006243929,0.00006799251,0.8077405,0.19174853,0.0000068027152,0.0000061968685,0.00027190047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001044412,0.0000110716355,0.000073350435,0.00020092673,0.00004345641,0.000020685675,0.000002257538,0.9715549,0.026900489,0.000028350732,0.000011176334,0.00010895372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003014406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006876379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6004495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016306508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116881594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49139273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588205154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22813","title":"Adsorption of copper on glass beads coated with chitosan: Stirred batch and fixed bed analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Adsorption; Chitosan; Mass transfer; Copper; Diffusion; Materials science; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical engineering; Surface diffusion; Inert; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00801249600340315,"score_gpt":0.19520414627244512,"score_spread":0.18719165026904197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588205154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983646,0.000013588467,0.00008907122,0.0010227865,0.00004808653,0.000045050536,0.000011957573,0.0000043684126,0.0004004653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965817,0.000002407199,0.00020559075,0.00003932239,0.000034803765,4.5221915e-7,0.000002179251,0.00000778625,0.000049300103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993085,0.000010626541,0.00021241298,0.00008849881,0.00021636467,0.00016356944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.000024431805,0.00021126748,0.00018246041,0.000014343483,0.00027898914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015373626,0.00010163704,0.00019747268,0.00008212362,0.00008736681,0.00004937153,0.00024502398,0.00005907365,0.00019107855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077526805,0.0000659817,0.00007344379,0.00014971876,0.00021368246,0.0000993108,0.000019578063,0.00018643502,0.0000043882364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006798358,0.000011195262,0.01189705,0.0000050428166,0.00016661397,0.000011426727,0.00013062327,0.0057296786,0.9811456,0.00008212708,0.0001602399,0.0005923853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001715606,0.00028277168,0.1427616,0.00015281823,0.0005667401,0.0002288798,0.00005010472,0.036104105,0.8163258,0.000027282847,0.0013359188,0.0004483703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014863545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011709976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16481984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010610741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034030567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26906556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588251938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22811","title":"Reflection‐refraction effects on light distribution inside tubular photobioreactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Reflection (computer programming); Refraction; Physics; Geology; Biomass (ecology); Computer science","score_opus":0.008305901571178553,"score_gpt":0.20991586512011287,"score_spread":0.20160996354893432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588251938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534607,0.000100021934,0.000052540392,0.0024496773,0.0014613438,0.000048020604,0.0000024378164,0.00001520374,0.000524685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882585,0.0000033908343,0.00002105988,0.00006129699,0.0010348788,0.000001684993,0.000008298266,0.000010421699,0.000033137552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943817,0.000020002231,0.00016807,0.00008959355,0.000092259645,0.00019189293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993104,0.000046564823,0.00016566704,0.00022442972,0.000075455144,0.00017753556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022946212,0.00010526679,0.00012687525,0.00005473874,0.00029252397,0.0000647643,0.000217623,0.00014607135,0.000017375009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008030239,0.00007286791,0.000076382275,0.000051047136,0.00004801167,0.00015039733,0.00000827378,0.00047808324,0.000015726744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006824255,0.00000902557,0.00028629665,0.00001964709,0.000084864914,0.000044194236,0.000063784864,0.0010840211,0.99106234,0.001533878,0.0008984143,0.00484526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018292324,0.00006570519,0.001974665,0.000064094515,0.000029532699,0.00014301176,0.0000019408433,0.00013574018,0.9661387,0.00043957506,0.030725025,0.00009905492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023539024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004178867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029826611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034180845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085746644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3558412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588269415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22812","title":"Highly selective Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis for C<sub>10</sub>‐C<sub>20</sub> diesel fuel under low pressure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atlantic Hydrogen (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Syngas; Selectivity; Catalysis; Diesel fuel; Hydrocarbon; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009968212890241093,"score_gpt":0.20580324717635565,"score_spread":0.19583503428611454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588269415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993804,0.0012104233,0.0022432231,0.0012033472,0.00060229877,0.00035266508,0.00010994128,0.00008404489,0.00039010402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983109,0.000014927667,0.00030015357,0.00004218531,0.0010311148,0.00004882108,0.00000934319,0.00016410099,0.00007844556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974619,0.000021231142,0.0006963153,0.0003313935,0.00044817664,0.0010409526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99690455,0.0005944799,0.00044755047,0.00073516037,0.0003818411,0.000936413],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064671965,0.0004914357,0.00073759403,0.00025725976,0.00033448808,0.00019511973,0.0013166433,0.00036888287,0.000017371716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030755927,0.0004046107,0.0005112491,0.00019903704,0.00017098481,0.00048768357,0.000102286365,0.0011051083,0.000016468455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006173024,0.000014421892,0.000015815705,0.00027464196,0.00055111793,0.00003138265,0.00017954732,0.014996454,0.9819247,0.00035669658,0.00035959852,0.0012338967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064155547,0.00003135951,0.00006590743,0.0004037228,0.00034848615,0.00016946429,0.000021126807,0.015048989,0.98123115,0.0002320189,0.0013167999,0.0004894051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033989007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003408862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045069554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074074056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004719582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588310759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22814","title":"Hydrogenation of <i>m</i>‐chloronitrobenzene over amorphous Ni‐B/CNTs catalysts: Promoting effect of CNTs confinement on the catalytic performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Thermal stability; Alloy; Hydrogen; Amorphous carbon; Amorphous metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0071211759229846934,"score_gpt":0.19772811901931223,"score_spread":0.19060694309632753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588310759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99900436,0.00006891079,0.0000023492996,0.00016252944,0.00019735658,0.0001013654,0.000027301097,0.000006256224,0.0004295717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976313,0.000002893131,0.000009937622,0.000007083848,0.00015010018,0.000006507207,0.000007985081,0.000027992983,0.000024378092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987918,0.000009295419,0.0005178215,0.00010288361,0.00030966086,0.00026850906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983347,0.00015992444,0.00068340485,0.0005497017,0.00009957224,0.00017269273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005725255,0.00017728332,0.0003325861,0.00007608596,0.00015297643,0.000054673717,0.0007227695,0.00007986467,0.00006616109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006382321,0.00011318833,0.00013337984,0.000058465288,0.00012485012,0.0001203552,0.00003723741,0.00028689866,0.0000032016026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003200399,0.000011107372,0.0006752841,0.00024203394,0.00013968909,0.000009423544,0.00022428614,0.000654223,0.9975589,0.000028170405,0.00005171022,0.0003731816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048364344,0.00004676887,0.00041622808,0.00046265437,0.000107374486,0.00009235976,0.000008298401,0.0019537853,0.9962511,0.000007752596,0.0000696637,0.00010036724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022211762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011615047,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021050256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003048533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021226611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46156862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588358986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22815","title":"Silo explosion from smoldering combustion: A case study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silo; Combustion; Environmental science; Information silo; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Dust explosion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02247716118096828,"score_gpt":0.2318339948182469,"score_spread":0.2093568336372786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588358986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998455,0.0002977048,0.00035698625,0.00018319271,0.00047711027,0.00008056527,0.0000069064877,0.000018765997,0.00012380398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.0000031389156,0.00013725585,0.000005598677,0.00026752497,0.0000031733891,8.2421934e-7,0.000031131072,0.000008204183],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992306,0.000009124741,0.00023929164,0.000071756906,0.00017384253,0.00027538536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907416,0.000067832996,0.000047626247,0.0003623315,0.00005960203,0.0003884635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026307625,0.00012175109,0.00017746701,0.000080310914,0.00022642838,0.00021664999,0.0004997803,0.000059282233,0.000035138735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010992893,0.000099193596,0.00007047118,0.000052033767,0.00004128512,0.00013004357,0.00003344082,0.0005219587,0.000004192354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005963905,0.00012520813,0.010511075,0.00019215207,0.0013762533,0.06923488,0.016207408,0.7628388,0.10360099,0.0006513387,0.001391564,0.033810712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023232377,0.00016470178,0.005100072,0.00047389642,0.00016109418,0.0068770857,0.0014132662,0.9652284,0.01622165,0.00027126173,0.00093505444,0.00083031855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007680249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017918417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20238958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007899613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588435897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22810","title":"Viscosity‐concentration relationships for nanodispersions based on glass transition point","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Volume fraction; Viscosity; Glass transition; Nanoparticle; Volume (thermodynamics); Relative viscosity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Transition point; Fraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.019437588018236224,"score_gpt":0.20341343818319485,"score_spread":0.18397585016495863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588435897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878252,0.000017765055,0.006231371,0.004992818,0.00054157956,0.000104283594,0.00003993094,0.0000063928446,0.00024067193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892837,3.0324009e-7,0.0007974098,0.00009128512,0.00016268023,0.0000027734939,0.0000028399738,0.000007769273,0.0000065874315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952924,0.000014075924,0.0001649458,0.000052522006,0.000102599435,0.00013663416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950045,0.000053900145,0.00009905388,0.00011542045,0.00009055547,0.00014061715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051010615,0.000060367773,0.00008809776,0.000027455982,0.0003502224,0.000213672,0.00021649023,0.000043763714,0.000035269404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038554854,0.000042546533,0.000052640502,0.000014059792,0.000044186112,0.00012899865,0.0000032247392,0.000105678046,0.0000032526473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004189713,0.000003842665,0.0000100744055,0.000019389092,0.000003948081,0.0000022731983,0.0002158865,0.033118032,0.9639761,0.0024148943,0.00014565069,0.000048049533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046704046,0.00007249779,0.00020171073,0.00020065179,0.000027078748,0.000013340696,0.000013319003,0.39607403,0.601278,0.0008002481,0.000714313,0.00013776656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000329911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016514462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.362956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012076276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018756767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2693663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591057134","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22817","title":"Prediction of spout diameter in gas‐solid spouted beds using factorial design of experiments approach with the aid of advanced optical fibre probe","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Inlet; Factorial experiment; Particle size; Materials science; Factorial; Fractional factorial design; Regression analysis; Linear regression; Work (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Statistics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02370731998696537,"score_gpt":0.20981212259860538,"score_spread":0.18610480261164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591057134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93995446,0.00016941286,0.05942223,0.000019101668,0.00020154231,0.00017808442,0.000013893658,0.0000060524276,0.00003521482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897809,0.0000028080665,0.010063227,0.0000014912904,0.00011746685,0.0000034023892,0.0000014139179,0.000028695913,5.6500517e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990369,0.00001660953,0.00041644968,0.00007219512,0.00021921062,0.00023861372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992963,0.00005892438,0.0001505478,0.0002648163,0.00008583511,0.0001435821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028954708,0.0001482536,0.00035624215,0.00011980439,0.000035342153,0.00002072329,0.0003941895,0.00009631392,0.0000048154566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010940315,0.000096838376,0.00008232949,0.00010281294,0.00012624483,0.00014661839,0.000015714371,0.00030592203,7.36948e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075273245,0.000010609879,0.00025562284,0.000069999674,0.00007604682,0.000004958036,0.0007030575,0.17253363,0.8260838,0.0000325314,0.0000062474724,0.00014824157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001024018,0.0000735086,0.00026554053,0.0002681637,0.000055175555,0.000037518217,0.0000457808,0.108652495,0.88944876,0.000016614558,0.000013267422,0.00009914151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001512559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117977825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06388113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011181286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013102015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39489543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591147231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22816","title":"Simulation of bubbling fluidized beds with cohesive particles by incorporating a novel structure‐Based drag model into the two‐fluid model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Klingenstein Third Generation Foundation","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Two-fluid model; Drag coefficient; Volume fraction; Flow (mathematics); Fluidization; Parasitic drag; Physics; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.012284951094282617,"score_gpt":0.21039543720121281,"score_spread":0.1981104861069302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591147231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.732616,0.00024000183,0.26673788,0.00021458199,0.000054837143,0.000091115224,0.000018658335,0.000017279766,0.000009625127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897454,9.157835e-7,0.010080932,0.000030116154,0.000084619656,0.000003250809,0.000004012703,0.000050006274,7.881448e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988864,0.000011371031,0.00042451284,0.000098982164,0.00027545652,0.00030329856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882853,0.00014154306,0.00018501937,0.00036718912,0.00020965301,0.00026807692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035664646,0.0002141394,0.0003029077,0.00009398901,0.00023032758,0.00013611536,0.0005834701,0.00008996045,0.000002676257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002779734,0.00014033265,0.000098098855,0.00011119832,0.00014681078,0.00024201054,0.000019193425,0.00041253353,2.3611587e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010618088,0.000001948128,0.000024113117,0.000018971192,0.00003367384,0.0000018254086,0.00032103417,0.5346392,0.46472305,0.0001047645,0.000009730646,0.00011112028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059967884,0.000010113593,0.000002522478,0.00007308318,0.000047407808,0.0000057842994,0.000008052422,0.62799543,0.37088916,0.0002554918,0.000005008775,0.00010823372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044001895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029750148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25712934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014994686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002928724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57225996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591566451","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22818","title":"Leachate treatment using supercritical water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Leachate; Pollutant; Supercritical fluid; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Supercritical water oxidation; Turbidity; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0237145155240818,"score_gpt":0.21762491903518175,"score_spread":0.19391040351109995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591566451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970341,0.00036079943,0.00057144003,0.0011222534,0.00047516628,0.00003790166,0.000005152942,0.000025618952,0.0003675824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999149,0.0000049605546,0.00033178274,0.000040170722,0.00043009612,0.0000017645827,8.62571e-7,0.000033526663,0.000007840068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989979,0.0000065649347,0.0002641022,0.00007606751,0.00013110439,0.000524216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903303,0.00005526887,0.000002559464,0.00023490321,0.00008756868,0.0005866403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013033873,0.00016908538,0.00024152217,0.00006421876,0.0002030613,0.0002589475,0.00043589575,0.000089353394,0.000086135464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019540638,0.00009836136,0.00011924709,0.000023807013,0.0001707418,0.0002448001,0.000016561631,0.00028544053,0.000015084605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009523069,0.00001809627,0.00036437353,0.00013910877,0.00016225074,0.0004308678,0.0007716791,0.0125630265,0.98183686,0.0023944112,0.00009686059,0.0012129233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030751005,0.00003219902,0.00004723339,0.00008671134,0.00006838202,0.00049140805,0.000016462389,0.029246852,0.96653086,0.00069288537,0.0022497836,0.00022971742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006400767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010371798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016683824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002268723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077389326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.401106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591784671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22827","title":"Study on regenerative process of the new carbon capture technique based on antisolvent crystallization to strengthen crystallization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Development Agency; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Carbonization; Ammonia; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Activation energy; Process (computing); Mother liquor; Process engineering; Chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Scanning electron microscope; Composite number","score_opus":0.011766414451921833,"score_gpt":0.21626476845707912,"score_spread":0.20449835400515728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591784671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923571,0.000056476092,0.0053590154,0.0009334034,0.00026709997,0.00059012155,0.000008925079,0.00006727046,0.0003605938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999578,5.925551e-7,0.00023377678,0.000029142317,0.00009682999,0.000013539149,8.032884e-7,0.000039495382,0.000007832865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.000013878212,0.00029114887,0.0001065959,0.00028790458,0.00020305114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.00004227858,0.0001543036,0.0005303449,0.00012111788,0.00016773732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017867032,0.00018814503,0.00022718901,0.0001848495,0.00004535776,0.000065524226,0.00075574004,0.000121060344,0.0000028796123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006262328,0.00012807545,0.000075929966,0.00020065253,0.00004390362,0.000054777378,0.000020839467,0.0004412371,1.4238994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009163728,0.000010095856,0.00017641955,0.000022445629,0.000030147055,0.00001090571,0.00064556836,0.7887763,0.2099827,0.00014896697,0.0001145781,0.00007271576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035439353,0.00012721082,0.0007060039,0.00050369586,0.0000425452,0.000014425766,0.00012838337,0.03574543,0.9620016,0.00008011718,0.000091286696,0.0002049144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029613692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000583309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75303084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003084083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020545855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5222765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2591880525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22825","title":"Large scale preparation of microbubbles by multi‐channel ceramic membranes: Hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Support Program of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microbubbles; Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Sparging; Bubble; Ceramic membrane; Materials science; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Ceramic; Superficial velocity; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.004573117252613553,"score_gpt":0.18407985641398003,"score_spread":0.17950673916136647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2591880525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9713764,0.00074737554,0.027372591,0.00006256523,0.0002418016,0.000063992484,0.00009547778,0.000011533624,0.000028259616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994038,0.00007692263,0.00039177458,0.000007686695,0.000064312655,0.0000012363415,0.000008231172,0.000032849603,0.00001320302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992947,0.000004863541,0.00030351878,0.00007000695,0.00008273073,0.00024420844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948037,0.00002548326,0.000056162466,0.00017986808,0.000055713743,0.00020241263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018336123,0.00013579094,0.00023061849,0.00006811473,0.000090603666,0.00008533707,0.00026654624,0.00009596958,0.0000035179435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048066664,0.00012095159,0.000062490304,0.000030748608,0.00005662233,0.00013779492,0.000008807127,0.00024730776,3.8733202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071375234,0.000005687057,0.00010553873,0.0001905063,0.0000650518,0.000007750587,0.00086048146,0.055596203,0.9429532,0.00007097023,0.000044079752,0.000093359544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003538514,0.000010834914,0.000121290606,0.00012089954,0.000034540684,0.000043192624,0.000015654301,0.92792326,0.07096873,0.000021288412,0.00024513097,0.00014131368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014116829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003310793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8723271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088810244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005033656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49322626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592127487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22820","title":"Systematic investigation of asphaltene precipitation by experimental and reliable deterministic tools","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Diluent; Scaling; Compositional data; Correlation coefficient; Mathematics; Dilution; Distillation; Mean squared error; Statistics; Algorithm; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01128049495418238,"score_gpt":0.21523631336317478,"score_spread":0.2039558184089924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592127487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983516,0.0012356116,0.00005502092,0.00010785893,0.000029721443,0.000006386156,0.0000044313097,0.000003085957,0.0002063378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996787,0.0000017103769,0.00017540321,0.000007673495,0.000047205926,0.000002207242,0.0000018342494,0.000008133067,0.00007717154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945235,0.0000041059016,0.00027614078,0.000051835003,0.00011074535,0.00010483805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926084,0.00006320669,0.0003084961,0.00013584328,0.00005598996,0.00017562971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750109,0.00006933475,0.00019018704,0.00003367259,0.000095438474,0.00012183409,0.00020727862,0.000044528006,0.000010190265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005317381,0.000053517633,0.000040884832,0.000022353017,0.00007145692,0.00014186188,0.000008464386,0.00011684209,2.8131643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023188265,0.0000016847608,0.00017600147,0.0010133836,0.000038783513,0.000003213116,0.00021021563,0.00020198975,0.9982337,0.000019706507,0.000023682653,0.000075325835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019006006,0.000010099805,0.00004619693,0.0022296037,0.000093985276,0.0000494787,0.000048705915,0.0112805,0.98592305,0.000040890587,0.000011540893,0.00007588294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025848844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008394829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012310639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007349069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010006469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21823856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593028146","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22824","title":"Latent variable based concurrent multi‐trends analysis method for monitoring batch processes with irregular and limited batches","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Latent variable; Variable (mathematics); Batch processing; Set (abstract data type); Curse of dimensionality; Process (computing); Data mining; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015051757448358414,"score_gpt":0.23352005576777443,"score_spread":0.21846829831941603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593028146","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3908624,0.0028908942,0.60392606,0.000723742,0.0010776746,0.0002849656,0.0000459882,0.0001116393,0.00007659904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907837,0.0000033573353,0.0089588445,0.000006236475,0.00017540633,0.00001707941,0.0000015004891,0.000027434304,0.000026464351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992652,0.000008940108,0.00024311009,0.00009802878,0.00012213897,0.00026259414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990873,0.00014624091,0.00010250328,0.0001892496,0.00015127829,0.0003234368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002977135,0.0001583302,0.0003162312,0.00021289614,0.00014722046,0.00021167638,0.0002478657,0.00007270656,0.0000056000536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021468994,0.000114843126,0.000085877575,0.00022568829,0.000030833908,0.00011449993,0.000005944809,0.00020668971,1.5877411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002570494,0.000007854015,0.0023943547,0.00037572402,0.0013582042,0.000014807421,0.00027992215,0.942939,0.047215514,0.000038505343,0.000046371642,0.0053040306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008695378,0.000028919068,0.000972054,0.00018219347,0.0004470272,0.000030833984,0.00001910982,0.9469658,0.04902774,0.000003634822,0.0012653808,0.0001877528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006448183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005427518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5999213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011970739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012858794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46831667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593115625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22823","title":"The role of hydrophobic properties in ion exchange removal of organic compounds from water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Solvation; Sorption; Hydrophobic effect; Adsorption; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Ionic bonding; Solvent; Molecule; Ionic strength; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01010419127932882,"score_gpt":0.18271389981875236,"score_spread":0.17260970853942353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593115625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979214,0.0013817733,0.000042653603,0.00014932983,0.00014477527,0.00006219112,0.0000034104844,0.000012624037,0.00028185206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997133,0.000022676506,0.00012676645,0.0000053739786,0.00009480915,0.0000021280205,0.0000010915375,0.000021971746,0.000011872312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925274,0.00001245529,0.00036513153,0.000045937366,0.00014136794,0.00018237079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999421,0.000041753992,0.00009260452,0.00027750304,0.00006581858,0.000101295314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002826207,0.00009795003,0.00020176612,0.00008754441,0.00005586148,0.00004273969,0.00050221104,0.00006610862,0.00002637729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067487126,0.000057603735,0.000055522487,0.000043161246,0.000083617066,0.00010176422,0.000018366087,0.0002597402,0.0000013776397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008248774,0.000002035674,0.000046225825,0.00002452485,0.000020160574,0.000008685396,0.0005087086,0.0025579478,0.9964657,0.000022817518,0.000032545122,0.00030244197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014495791,0.000011028815,0.00007145772,0.00013299192,0.0000085384045,0.000033328834,0.000015749012,0.012129227,0.98515093,0.00016336875,0.002069412,0.000069013724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001119597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007007311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011314731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012063505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006657737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23490122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593241659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22830","title":"Effect of preparation method of active component on the cycling performance of sorbents for hot coal gas clean‐up","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Precipitation; Environmentally friendly; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018224314729357375,"score_gpt":0.266366167252269,"score_spread":0.24814185252291165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593241659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720883,0.00002953479,0.0019476297,0.00009649613,0.0003746045,0.00023669707,0.000014324834,0.0000046065693,0.00008727738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000002392881,0.00029059369,0.0000037688044,0.00015835436,0.0000051605157,8.352269e-7,0.000019880063,0.000004927076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.000030639403,0.00039030152,0.000053002983,0.00017414168,0.00018256324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986107,0.000637235,0.00029925012,0.00023025279,0.00009962613,0.00012297591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088724657,0.00011963536,0.00033213475,0.0000732265,0.00006743976,0.00001576633,0.0004098513,0.00008525724,0.00000766605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007343095,0.00007758705,0.00013837682,0.000035723166,0.00004938892,0.00007531276,0.000011082721,0.00031826808,2.1033023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052867667,0.0000043609903,0.000048489892,0.00013753025,0.00017914787,8.3124866e-7,0.00031906157,0.43349513,0.55657095,0.00009404522,0.00010959599,0.008512164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006192982,0.00016062951,0.0000926321,0.00028744352,0.00005753433,0.000007067388,0.0000067244378,0.20106389,0.79759,0.0000090280355,0.00005251205,0.00005324874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014768772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000131312745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24101904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120354656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31639078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594076369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22826","title":"Performance of Pt and Pt‐Rh catalyst in the hydrogen production from glycerol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Estadual de Campinas","keywords":"Catalysis; Rhodium; Hydrogen production; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Aqueous solution; Platinum; Glycerol; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008757571263399794,"score_gpt":0.1801970252175553,"score_spread":0.1714394539541555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594076369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985746,0.00077473326,0.0000117995,0.00038243347,0.00011074822,0.000039347535,0.0000057496677,0.00000403714,0.00009654026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973667,0.000041406725,0.000026957448,0.00000721834,0.00017048522,0.0000018276271,0.000001743534,0.000009584932,0.000004095575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951047,0.000004022564,0.00021216145,0.000050346593,0.00010331198,0.00011969514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.00002666864,0.00007169062,0.00020475406,0.000033674976,0.00006450913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020965692,0.000077250654,0.00015839696,0.000065817214,0.00008090528,0.00003865395,0.00026051406,0.00003086422,0.0000034958664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001079734,0.000051276034,0.00003663095,0.00006574562,0.00006353274,0.00012434833,0.00001219962,0.00017865868,6.804862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030982555,0.000015186556,0.018997252,0.00021712227,0.00047247566,0.000030173636,0.008825647,0.45757744,0.50826,0.00011555211,0.00060269516,0.0048554856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008764671,0.000038540842,0.051946294,0.00044079477,0.00023179063,0.00019330547,0.00019758791,0.16309331,0.78024256,0.000101147656,0.0021969879,0.00044123526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086408935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081182644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29448414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046630485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002786211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2090976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594332600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22828","title":"Ethylene production from diluted bioethanol solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Ethylene; Raw material; Catalysis; Dehydration; Chemistry; Limiting; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022115239896947993,"score_gpt":0.20811699743944215,"score_spread":0.18600175754249415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594332600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951531,0.000587742,0.00006849856,0.003303266,0.00028397382,0.000015813632,0.000026457585,0.000011191045,0.0005499281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880695,0.000006590615,0.00022387275,0.000014043187,0.0008338676,0.0000015762413,0.0000049174237,0.000016307966,0.000091883354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929434,0.0000044537815,0.00022838912,0.00009435086,0.00013510781,0.00024333732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892366,0.000055136377,0.00017555115,0.00045906406,0.000093970455,0.00029260415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019019758,0.0001004777,0.00016857595,0.00005020293,0.00025255262,0.00012341971,0.00055008335,0.000092939066,0.0002236718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011469937,0.000076495926,0.00012667493,0.000038135127,0.00010115771,0.00012621903,0.00002362499,0.0003389981,0.000006722115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041597177,0.000004804507,0.00019310211,0.000009944336,0.00009906866,0.0000148478575,0.00017108326,0.00045949183,0.9961757,0.00008741882,0.000356341,0.0024240513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114322735,0.0000019693846,0.0003423148,0.00011131952,0.00007770687,0.000042158208,0.000017885672,0.0012329635,0.9937132,0.00018605586,0.0040399083,0.000120191675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004039465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053095876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036835675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016378102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017251552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61064893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594339151","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22822","title":"Cu submicroparticles catalyzed reduction of 3‐nitro‐4‐methoxyacetanilide to 3‐amino‐4‐methoxyacetanilide in water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Senior Talent Foundation of Jiangsu University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Acetanilide; Nitro; Chemistry; Selectivity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Selective catalytic reduction; Nuclear chemistry; Nitro compound; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015147840483162901,"score_gpt":0.2318585385823975,"score_spread":0.2167106980992346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594339151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998441,0.00008166039,0.00005746472,0.0007858742,0.00035199686,0.00006522066,0.000012672556,0.000009738041,0.0001944214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998451,0.0000019519814,0.0011878524,0.000007999478,0.000251364,0.0000055252362,0.0000037713273,0.000035386955,0.000055147277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985238,0.000015328827,0.0006600472,0.00014941141,0.00020096148,0.00045047203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985426,0.000072011935,0.00023624364,0.0005919763,0.00013896711,0.0004181725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000693707,0.00018049502,0.0004010236,0.00019062171,0.00011078078,0.00011667402,0.00073286216,0.00012100063,0.0001176045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009084611,0.00013377663,0.00014688715,0.000088624256,0.00012467944,0.00023125266,0.000053711876,0.00035499356,0.000010847416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036002395,0.000010142177,0.00038929487,0.000056684377,0.000043886408,0.00003245316,0.0005146288,0.0008203836,0.99770445,0.000042872307,0.00003282933,0.00031639956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003895183,0.00000787861,0.000394244,0.00014628364,0.000047480535,0.0003316855,0.00005949726,0.00016261818,0.99778974,0.0001387733,0.0003820471,0.0001502621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067192963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082923524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005890061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043480127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023020341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594552425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22819","title":"Hydrodeoxygenation of guaiacol over molybdenum‐based catalysts: The effect of support and the nature of the active site","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Guaiacol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Molybdenum; Carbon fibers; Physisorption; Phenol; Zeolite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Lignin; Ammonium molybdate; Activated carbon; Sulfidation; Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Raw material; Adsorption; Composite number","score_opus":0.002554306344397396,"score_gpt":0.18915635159597455,"score_spread":0.18660204525157714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594552425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981834,0.00061706104,0.00006685647,0.00063291035,0.0001437657,0.000145815,0.000037496193,0.000003295729,0.00016938768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.0000093672425,0.000005859608,0.00001792354,0.00006996082,0.0000035955459,0.0000017079718,0.000014008567,0.000008086007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928695,0.000022112607,0.00029825213,0.000052496,0.00021830163,0.00012191447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897337,0.0002637926,0.00026928712,0.0003408479,0.00009439117,0.000058294296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048464874,0.00011395869,0.00029763536,0.000059778704,0.00011318199,0.00002600615,0.0004323795,0.00007210553,0.000005990248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042474596,0.000051883726,0.0001669858,0.00011529764,0.00025807353,0.00007611718,0.000033983713,0.00036268967,1.5473516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022053052,0.000012087074,0.0033047076,0.0005486934,0.0017310946,0.0000078593275,0.005017789,0.40017137,0.5853929,0.0010416923,0.001452303,0.0010989642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010197116,0.000020926936,0.0073231207,0.00013591221,0.00027580393,0.00001737978,0.000022057484,0.031158414,0.95963275,0.000031432486,0.00027131726,0.00009116573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003962935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032395116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37423986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057526107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006021217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21157569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594760180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22821","title":"Rapid and continuous synthesis of methacrolein with high selectivity by condensation of propanal with formaldehyde in laboratory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methacrolein; Formaldehyde; Selectivity; Condensation; Aldehyde; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.004172044830321386,"score_gpt":0.17292498725029373,"score_spread":0.16875294241997235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594760180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943554,0.00010951172,0.000033253185,0.00016682103,0.000007003802,0.000028993749,0.000040417588,0.0000027848516,0.0001756493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.000002235966,0.00029201733,0.0000023084247,0.000026170104,0.0000023261373,9.129556e-7,0.0000147214105,0.000008613495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942505,0.0000071008976,0.00021308429,0.00007380793,0.00013309864,0.0001478526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990592,0.000121289995,0.00034488854,0.00017561215,0.00015810355,0.0001409181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020072938,0.0001024384,0.00026465335,0.000040669835,0.000041392228,0.00002151375,0.00018768682,0.00006583239,0.00003336518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039079998,0.00007361935,0.000020934001,0.00006900347,0.00018252662,0.00010356422,0.00000965643,0.0002968589,5.1433155e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004414114,0.000010512595,0.0041480525,0.0000927397,0.00008570116,0.000009724408,0.00009300771,0.00009415422,0.9951305,0.000022253693,0.000010686551,0.0002585732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043035139,0.00002102008,0.0011109113,0.0002151456,0.000054489483,0.0000772746,0.000041622767,0.00020151988,0.9977141,0.000007162742,0.000043953816,0.00008243682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013769268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005750908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030371414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013282387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035609052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30021098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594878042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22829","title":"Semiparametric PCA and bayesian network based process fault diagnosis technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Computer science; Semiparametric model; Covariance; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian process; Covariance matrix; Parametric statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Multivariate normal distribution; Multivariate statistics; Data mining; Gaussian; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0062046588709653355,"score_gpt":0.19965018522804825,"score_spread":0.19344552635708293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594878042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95295095,0.004545152,0.036248326,0.0018158096,0.0019315586,0.0006772538,0.00001596132,0.0002231413,0.0015918652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924797,0.000005606552,0.00030334463,0.00003606239,0.00034084875,0.000030791623,2.7341713e-7,0.000029621255,0.000005455699],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999263,0.00000845038,0.00024417168,0.000070052716,0.00012426883,0.00029005003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991771,0.000084667336,0.00008294444,0.00021193124,0.000055652446,0.00038771515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029323425,0.000136383,0.00021529415,0.00012803245,0.0001550548,0.00018829748,0.00035843105,0.00011117593,0.000013092308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000301925,0.000109727865,0.00006739185,0.00013821734,0.000046732912,0.000112343034,0.0000064310384,0.0004100396,0.0000011386484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015829035,0.0000069421953,0.004108968,0.0003145234,0.00018704981,0.0001240863,0.0001978924,0.96516913,0.018396528,0.00014740624,0.0019338365,0.0093978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007129777,0.00004419624,0.0008603017,0.000557096,0.00006947804,0.0003702699,0.000014074164,0.89548516,0.092483945,0.00020526709,0.008750732,0.00044649636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034956625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023250488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07408742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012057509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008578762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44745725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2594949645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22836","title":"Salinity tolerance, adsorption, and emulsification properties of nonylphenol alkyl sulphonates derived from bi‐component linear alpha olefin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkyl; Adsorption; Chemistry; Salinity; Nonylphenol; Titration; Alkylation; Olefin fiber; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.018799686970641,"score_gpt":0.19750761118794885,"score_spread":0.17870792421730786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2594949645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998157,0.0012217162,0.000028821054,0.00029818527,0.00014005209,0.000038802318,0.00002512857,0.000007175766,0.000083113446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995436,0.000016125894,0.0001377975,0.000011696965,0.00025100893,0.0000024922522,0.0000025972026,0.00001681926,0.00001784281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919724,0.00000723255,0.00037084246,0.00009553691,0.00015741632,0.00017173134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.000045275843,0.00029260188,0.0002594704,0.00013312916,0.00022685008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001465863,0.00012262007,0.00024910716,0.000034259003,0.00010648579,0.000080323676,0.0003675068,0.00008722773,0.00004719351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018038455,0.000089590554,0.000064177104,0.000028005114,0.00010208083,0.00011051267,0.00002093224,0.00023126656,0.0000012861336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025029378,0.0000069989646,0.0018389768,0.000047307,0.00005538639,0.000003546461,0.0003570405,0.00050343375,0.99655384,0.00001353772,0.00001203164,0.00058286404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038998728,0.0000064816427,0.0032552017,0.00036352547,0.000029598317,0.000017359735,0.0000539207,0.0073506813,0.9879494,0.000031528136,0.0004297336,0.00012258928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008973677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038136597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008604455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007846552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001290739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99762565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595246279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22837","title":"A binder‐free Ir<sub>0.4</sub>Ru<sub>0.6</sub>‐oxide/functionalized multi‐walled carbon nanotube electrode for possible applications in supercapacitors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Supercapacitor; Carbon nanotube; Surface modification; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Graphene; Nanotechnology; Wetting; Coating; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013981199244973787,"score_gpt":0.2100846210263212,"score_spread":0.1961034217813474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595246279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684286,0.00017949536,0.0011816676,0.00059825537,0.00068294705,0.00041434585,0.000047624875,0.000027286904,0.000025521495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848366,0.0000140373895,0.00067832926,0.000053050928,0.000586723,0.00011991425,0.0000101006135,0.000050286133,0.0000039250003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982619,0.000036103895,0.0005900881,0.00025775627,0.0002777537,0.0005763837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832416,0.00019698084,0.00024434633,0.0005926993,0.00024456214,0.0003972416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074182235,0.00025359506,0.00039997482,0.00023231315,0.00032869293,0.00038553186,0.0010813874,0.00018514125,0.000015102185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010310101,0.00021097797,0.00015699191,0.00015307397,0.00015344615,0.00037071938,0.000047965797,0.00029595962,0.000005578497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041431103,0.000019891228,0.00022099067,0.000034990975,0.000022439648,0.0000037866087,0.00021434338,0.00071321725,0.99822026,0.00027270263,0.00010203393,0.00013390437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010408865,0.000028526278,0.001620929,0.00008280406,0.000036817622,0.00004921605,0.000030689396,0.0022624002,0.99378854,0.0005856945,0.0002241369,0.0002493809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016312491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015073693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044317497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006036934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005974731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8603432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595528177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22839","title":"Hydraulic and disinfection efficiency of an ozonation contactor for a municipal water treatment plant using computational fluid dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Contactor; Ozone; Computational fluid dynamics; Chemistry; Turbulence; TRACER; Water treatment; Environmental science; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015230233479705263,"score_gpt":0.22621246786933305,"score_spread":0.2109822343896278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595528177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853758,0.00006328087,0.014194544,0.0000955321,0.00016023518,0.00006344095,0.000022813687,0.000008784011,0.000015535372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.0000018799144,0.00044287933,0.000006245582,0.000056091136,0.0000015755118,0.000014383151,0.000010659522,0.0000017451051],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996038,0.0000032783655,0.00017632471,0.00004079989,0.000070368085,0.000105419065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.00004355888,0.000052310927,0.00006813918,0.00007886092,0.00011797826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000948977,0.00007262316,0.00011111777,0.00008854508,0.000101407815,0.000059872284,0.00008998281,0.000036278678,0.0000043817736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005364134,0.00005191019,0.000034318356,0.00002049531,0.000030592953,0.00018635858,0.0000041149106,0.000057663936,1.0041472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013565639,0.000011112572,0.000067654306,0.000050994742,0.00004179818,0.0000024015274,0.0005355025,0.95421165,0.043104008,0.00081617763,0.0000025871418,0.0011425263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037063131,0.00004121971,0.0001958994,0.000028742672,0.00002284262,0.00006285804,0.000012141567,0.9371045,0.061851356,0.000159824,0.00008957147,0.00006040683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036353903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000410593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018747348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021796423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005616214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2116836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595909262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22835","title":"Development of model systems for in vitro investigation of transdermal transport pathways","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transdermal; In vitro; Pharmacology; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.11240032008819249,"score_gpt":0.335371782704832,"score_spread":0.22297146261663947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595909262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98984015,0.00033425257,0.009152759,0.00012701123,0.00027281235,0.0001750288,0.000056735436,0.000002453637,0.000038792245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963426,0.0000068580644,0.0035454254,0.000025956922,0.000047713747,0.000009331136,0.000004625943,0.000012987019,0.0000045237925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990401,0.0000147704495,0.00055710546,0.00006358496,0.00010553065,0.00021887658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992784,0.00007998729,0.00024054068,0.00010196773,0.00009890463,0.00020015826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005636978,0.00009988491,0.00024648986,0.00009506187,0.0000793864,0.000005129031,0.00037785197,0.00012110275,0.000004876843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004824808,0.00008772868,0.00007145573,0.000035320056,0.00013433021,0.00010630923,0.0000041396715,0.00035571423,1.3201903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011431352,0.000009625462,0.0002237657,0.000191373,0.00006424511,0.0000071991544,0.0021400794,0.23010008,0.76607734,0.00025194554,0.0000056022304,0.0008144088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009326037,0.00001036521,0.000251477,0.00009764754,0.000050968672,0.00001086065,0.000026722058,0.10505938,0.8931091,0.000082820035,0.00027988313,0.000088190034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008960089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007312684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12703173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011095351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005643573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35774717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2596669160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22834","title":"On the evaluation of Alkaline‐Surfactant‐Polymer flooding in a field scale: Screening, modelling, and optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Pulmonary surfactant; Polymer; Water injection (oil production); Water flooding; Viscosity; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Oil field; Flooding (psychology); Materials science; Environmental science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.023443310041414697,"score_gpt":0.23645565071589678,"score_spread":0.21301234067448208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2596669160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9314389,0.0004723286,0.06728766,0.00025564982,0.000097759024,0.0000842468,0.0000023198913,0.000011761715,0.000349324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731356,0.00002336096,0.0025764173,0.000018789477,0.000043400647,0.0000032011399,3.5969944e-7,0.000017814196,0.0000031265633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993609,0.000013937732,0.00023331193,0.000052979198,0.00019270522,0.00014615135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994167,0.0001440848,0.00009219338,0.00018598289,0.00007746178,0.00008357413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069564226,0.00009247798,0.00013550003,0.00010222915,0.000054907177,0.00005398798,0.00025500287,0.00007345259,0.000026226544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037800876,0.00006741243,0.00003783858,0.000056852685,0.000032831274,0.00013040197,0.000009984755,0.00031378202,1.9582495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037409945,0.0000011227921,0.000038598286,0.000010520555,0.000014583622,0.0000011588634,0.00011867628,0.9888151,0.00980041,0.000120646706,0.000038954662,0.0010364492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011274709,0.000010095022,0.000019658406,0.00021883931,0.000015707781,0.000007036428,0.0000044370518,0.73326564,0.26609674,0.00018856754,0.000006879155,0.00005363286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005105096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002408107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25629634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008589754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005528854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27489993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2597058625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22838","title":"Methylene blue adsorption using chabazite: Kinetics and equilibrium modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chabazite; Adsorption; Sorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Methylene blue; Zeolite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022651048844451006,"score_gpt":0.21814472736939197,"score_spread":0.19549367852494096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2597058625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99247634,0.00009589899,0.006552645,0.0005633967,0.00015861451,0.000035935907,0.0000033162735,0.0000050668214,0.000108784254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975442,0.0000042389565,0.0022064545,0.00004211075,0.00014917307,1.7592345e-7,3.4113205e-7,0.000011808129,0.000041470903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934524,0.000008005504,0.00019238231,0.00008029963,0.00015876119,0.00021529206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933344,0.000015296615,0.00014752861,0.00015600832,0.000014238613,0.00033349122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002272443,0.000095880074,0.00011602701,0.00004074672,0.00010170946,0.00011159298,0.00027048215,0.000066032975,0.00011007314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000708348,0.00007287534,0.00005495677,0.000043275322,0.00016571849,0.00019433918,0.000047716945,0.0002121775,0.0000063706807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045676175,0.0000025732234,0.00016505964,0.000003734781,0.000008812391,0.000008314543,0.00010487291,0.12803736,0.8708855,0.000087821056,0.000020608079,0.00067077175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034409625,0.00003139362,0.0005862824,0.0000649215,0.000046023266,0.0006035318,0.000011114317,0.7789538,0.21653551,0.00034323143,0.0022489333,0.00023118345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008673039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100223755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016685814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028119657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598132234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22848","title":"Treatment of wastewater from syngas wet scrubbing: Model‐based comparison of phenol biodegradation basin configurations","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Odor and Emission Control Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Phenol; Wastewater; Hydraulic retention time; Data scrubbing; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Microorganism; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Bacteria; Engineering","score_opus":0.03736040045005911,"score_gpt":0.2543418135252723,"score_spread":0.21698141307521318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598132234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98734,0.00030648758,0.0102757225,0.0016018978,0.00013292655,0.00008637471,0.000072971474,0.000024001203,0.00015963933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997459,0.000002075551,0.002422474,0.000005109211,0.00006604841,0.000002969238,0.000008714778,0.00001747571,0.000016157805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990534,0.0000065175363,0.0004870492,0.00008788854,0.00016184618,0.00020327604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889797,0.0001203879,0.00030600931,0.0003836819,0.00010806086,0.00018387364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074530624,0.00014946658,0.00040950917,0.00011400949,0.00008208987,0.00003915331,0.00044843997,0.00012624417,0.000037066322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037583776,0.00010566284,0.00014580901,0.000049011123,0.00010135688,0.000101031226,0.000012207384,0.0001944633,9.588776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001884875,0.000021125268,0.00017716638,0.000015948684,0.000069091286,0.0000029390446,0.00021189771,0.11730576,0.8807903,0.00037450183,0.00006150142,0.00095092366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004105093,0.00002635206,0.000024088315,0.00007796535,0.00004545127,0.000001962113,0.000022078737,0.39505562,0.60408956,0.000083154286,0.000100284014,0.00006299238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017448688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007431902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27774987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016036177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017614724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43088055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598646745","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22851","title":"Luminescent NaYF<sub>4</sub>:Yb,Er upconversion nanocrystal colloids: Towards controlled synthesis and near‐infrared optical response","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystal; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Nanomaterials; Infrared; Quantum dot; Lanthanide; Ytterbium; Doping; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008549012739698391,"score_gpt":0.19858088920552364,"score_spread":0.19003187646582526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598646745","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660355,0.0002188976,0.00006180612,0.0019767561,0.0008313519,0.0002218975,0.00001801994,0.000020665024,0.000047079797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982019,0.0000110828205,0.001406207,0.00007804264,0.00022943113,0.000012713809,4.2331453e-7,0.000036339934,0.000023864119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998279,0.00006514848,0.0005461376,0.00021199175,0.0003536847,0.00054406445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980191,0.00028317678,0.00032103737,0.0004385676,0.00024028821,0.000697848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001346988,0.00025640105,0.00060371036,0.00009491464,0.00041459245,0.00068217417,0.0007778952,0.00014172812,0.000055717093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006160761,0.00018023058,0.00013271895,0.000050777526,0.0005020523,0.00047519105,0.00012043868,0.00024052437,0.0000133932235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013165899,0.000008241658,0.00001777192,0.000040121377,0.000027331442,0.00010693893,0.00016646348,0.00022501964,0.9975476,0.000020976286,0.00016138128,0.0003615566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015021109,0.00005937443,0.00029647246,0.00027023425,0.000067933855,0.00025206874,0.000029083129,0.00052134134,0.99630857,0.00003251776,0.0004294487,0.00023082194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021085853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031075895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004813773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034193776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007057697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7375452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2598693570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22850","title":"Drag on superhydrophobic sharkskin inspired surface in a closed channel turbulent flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Materials science; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Parasitic drag; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.019611415414454367,"score_gpt":0.21757308742946607,"score_spread":0.1979616720150117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2598693570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963513,0.000121622754,0.000043173666,0.002699937,0.0005533551,0.00009359035,0.000008837177,0.000011299433,0.00011689686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.0000032233704,0.00027200577,0.00015503692,0.00012138235,0.00000209127,0.0000011544363,0.000021487152,0.000033220178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988124,0.000031677562,0.00035855483,0.00015468795,0.0002530323,0.00038966152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887604,0.000073625866,0.00012335603,0.00045162934,0.00007455892,0.0004008114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063754665,0.00016269587,0.00026434625,0.00009946681,0.00018404359,0.00022290512,0.00087091245,0.00010043379,0.0001605358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003766822,0.00012444363,0.00009294208,0.000082384424,0.00011066418,0.00016781146,0.000024643903,0.00040699696,0.000043092037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030707713,0.000017434406,0.00012570151,0.000011232406,0.000007603203,0.00012527521,0.0007958663,0.12886529,0.8696788,0.00008142207,0.00019783316,0.00006283609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009282003,0.00004637269,0.0019090051,0.00019828674,0.000011558882,0.00010658932,0.00002646601,0.10280572,0.89275134,0.000114819275,0.0008151853,0.0002864896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003059665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069879176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026059577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000338701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029724647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5074664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2599556800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22845","title":"Heterogeneous olefin‐metathesis: Comparative perspective of the activity with respect to unsaturated fatty acid methyl esters","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"","keywords":"Metathesis; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Heterogeneous catalysis; Salt metathesis reaction; Homogeneous catalysis; Olefin fiber; Homogeneous; Combinatorial chemistry; Polymerization","score_opus":0.028551086387273737,"score_gpt":0.2685065982243816,"score_spread":0.23995551183710787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2599556800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687946,0.00015628307,0.00031666018,0.0016638244,0.00009593759,0.00006676004,0.000020094514,0.000009511918,0.0007914896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763787,7.096727e-7,0.0021429553,0.00002335174,0.00013119978,0.0000029583177,1.6393072e-7,0.000030276336,0.000030534797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887353,0.000037914182,0.00027469458,0.00018081711,0.00030412117,0.00032892037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979043,0.0002522737,0.00040341052,0.00078055833,0.00025236822,0.00040706832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036808292,0.00023476755,0.000442651,0.000046058605,0.00018097457,0.00009403172,0.0012111552,0.00010719569,0.0000755332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012627349,0.00014248291,0.00017817997,0.00013308597,0.00027775016,0.000076655255,0.00006451137,0.0006506187,0.0000011505507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008832202,0.0000095700725,0.000069150694,0.000023507975,0.00025835162,0.000026174885,0.0014337298,0.001470377,0.99634314,0.000033181354,0.000014948989,0.00022957668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030228053,0.000018671666,0.00026332494,0.00021808906,0.00011847985,0.00032976197,0.00019804339,0.00032839098,0.9979231,0.000052456955,0.00007836944,0.00016906495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010825342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003715742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001826295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006071065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005240371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58102846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600649752","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22842","title":"Removal of fine and ultrafine particles by means of a condensational growth assisted bubble column","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Condensation; Particle (ecology); Polystyrene; Tube (container); Aerosol; Particle size; Materials science; Draft tube; Particle aggregation; Ultrafine particle; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Polymer; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009840703093156914,"score_gpt":0.19249467791087635,"score_spread":0.18265397481771944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600649752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677587,0.00026024677,0.0022087672,0.0004603084,0.00006680982,0.000038257785,0.000023179748,0.0000063532934,0.00016019936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984911,0.000004728685,0.0014390554,0.000008972105,0.000031057374,8.327098e-7,0.0000036574736,0.0000098287455,0.000010771166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994536,0.000005911294,0.00026830114,0.000035749097,0.00011554909,0.0001208722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999469,0.00007754073,0.000115598305,0.000086510154,0.000115381066,0.00013601193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016843477,0.00006572446,0.0001498619,0.000036871494,0.00004391985,0.00002859282,0.0001364299,0.000039307804,0.000017934875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036350643,0.00005777453,0.00003252389,0.000042470198,0.000083692474,0.000100826015,0.0000037513537,0.00012257678,2.3481716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008609079,0.0000039442148,0.00021664688,0.00004763728,0.0000566098,0.0000059677213,0.00029928435,0.0046051363,0.99244505,0.0011045367,0.0006488491,0.00055770046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007460423,0.000048770304,0.0043886504,0.00011345459,0.000049465314,0.00029717843,0.000019382915,0.07577935,0.9177367,0.00049534254,0.00019309789,0.00013258432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002940622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003066283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.074708395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043796033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008365584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2355977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600667506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22847","title":"Low‐density lipoprotein oxidation inhibition by anthocyanins of wild blueberries","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Université Laval; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Peonidin; Chemistry; Pelargonidin; Petunidin; Delphinidin; Malvidin; Vaccinium; Anthocyanin; Cyanidin; Food science; Anthocyanidins; Chlorogenic acid; Antioxidant; Proanthocyanidin; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Flavonoid; Botany; Polyphenol; Biology","score_opus":0.008466539015003674,"score_gpt":0.20907497650283868,"score_spread":0.20060843748783502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600667506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980823,0.0001432069,0.00019796561,0.001292742,0.000073946794,0.00006088373,0.0000086803,0.000005039554,0.00013527262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952275,0.0000061127007,0.00017628276,0.000041171363,0.00021259759,8.657715e-7,0.0000037344905,0.00001147446,0.00002498892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994014,0.0000050819217,0.0002241177,0.00005788768,0.00015561994,0.00015588719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992553,0.000027402906,0.00021334711,0.0001776406,0.00011139573,0.00021489117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001616897,0.00008775621,0.0002273715,0.00005415822,0.00008930335,0.00004048939,0.00011999005,0.00006979252,0.000016114853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004192199,0.000066805944,0.00008861415,0.00003581356,0.00015301068,0.00016588885,0.00001289939,0.00026989903,7.2375457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002196234,0.00001063929,0.00018600018,0.00005583572,0.000028362487,0.000017799546,0.00009573585,0.000014981238,0.9985608,0.00009908727,0.00042118793,0.00048764565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032782325,0.000033612807,0.0012033706,0.0004591731,0.00003513951,0.00014409788,0.000012472506,0.00022067316,0.9972034,0.000118182084,0.00017547482,0.00006656498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001422352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013860689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014405095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008706491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018347478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27242672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2600731447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22831","title":"Modification of KNO<sub>3</sub> on the reducibility and reactivity of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐based oxygen carriers for chemical‐looping combustion of methane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Applied Basic Research Foundation of Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Methane; Chemistry; Combustion; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Potassium; Redox; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021250939267006445,"score_gpt":0.22135075911611754,"score_spread":0.2000998198491111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2600731447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972058,0.00040748986,0.001275145,0.000535461,0.00015505316,0.00027932643,0.0000803195,0.000029493372,0.00003193522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995066,0.00004009301,0.00018633607,0.000019936806,0.000154807,0.000017129067,0.000014906054,0.00005994117,2.8774997e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812233,0.000033408753,0.00079299684,0.00027418,0.00033861745,0.00043848183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972411,0.0007756222,0.0005475999,0.00068761705,0.00035136234,0.00039674444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090957445,0.00032959972,0.0006695004,0.00013906402,0.00010024587,0.00004206824,0.000627075,0.00027935932,0.0000014409366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027586494,0.00026878575,0.0002623918,0.00020479182,0.00033097176,0.00016075953,0.00004013674,0.0007033319,3.7363958e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095288604,0.000027335624,0.000018178873,0.0007012315,0.00013000812,0.000001299926,0.00015596965,0.008278557,0.9870263,0.00010460272,0.000053353368,0.0034079286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058070006,0.00003976576,0.000114815,0.0007128118,0.00013041697,0.0000134760485,0.0000203424,0.019522421,0.9779157,0.0006910358,0.000011278065,0.00024725613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001588638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032416247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011243863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041383965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002566348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601116049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22841","title":"Primary atomization of electrified water sprays","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Breakup; Nozzle; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Spray characteristics; Materials science; Water jet; Spray nozzle; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003506425806563586,"score_gpt":0.15860426163770483,"score_spread":0.15509783583114126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601116049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344474,0.0002600864,0.0051055667,0.00018159153,0.00025709346,0.00004463248,0.0000034988163,0.000013472694,0.0006893102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946576,0.000012123351,0.00034406016,0.00001227621,0.00012167092,6.642056e-7,0.0000034823918,0.00002753783,0.00001243594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932885,0.0000034141412,0.00025718517,0.000043394597,0.00010700126,0.00026014246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.000019884737,0.00005941689,0.00022197717,0.00007092236,0.00016395633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019768758,0.00009842233,0.0001807512,0.0000953984,0.000066749766,0.00005780157,0.000414345,0.000074881726,0.000008058379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005853011,0.00007037126,0.000075572134,0.000040814113,0.000040763247,0.00010990735,0.0000095569485,0.00029106156,0.0000013692069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043936925,0.00000185059,0.00008752818,0.000039310682,0.00005631572,0.000011023681,0.00008981122,0.11428193,0.8837681,0.0011783225,0.00006576449,0.0004156616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002897386,0.00001729828,0.00032550914,0.00005357748,0.000033522098,0.00007890616,8.5959925e-7,0.5028225,0.49549675,0.00035154345,0.0003805251,0.00014926899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016737696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011707727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3885406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018594429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009287055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28696567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2601232184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22852","title":"Combination of KPCA and causality analysis for root cause diagnosis of industrial process fault","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Kernel principal component analysis; Process (computing); Causality (physics); Root cause; Fault (geology); Root cause analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Principal component analysis; Kernel (algebra); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Econometrics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering; Reliability engineering; Mathematics; Kernel method; Support vector machine","score_opus":0.021302095411327965,"score_gpt":0.23851563546744248,"score_spread":0.2172135400561145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2601232184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984522,0.00016309542,0.00089713075,0.00013968555,0.00020019282,0.000096371026,0.000021459495,0.0000061209203,0.000023776609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998687,0.0000022049499,0.000018313147,0.000001942383,0.00008635049,0.000008689385,0.0000010590188,0.0000103705115,0.0000023590214],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993765,0.0000071693194,0.00033232357,0.00004733286,0.00011146473,0.00012523917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992989,0.00008714501,0.00017714666,0.00014172115,0.0001386344,0.00015650796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002871912,0.000081001155,0.0002902386,0.00014797245,0.00005023014,0.000037770962,0.00019291593,0.000087344335,0.0000041762883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045002342,0.00006726152,0.0001009372,0.00011143752,0.00004437206,0.00009187414,0.0000046373398,0.00015598936,5.2286033e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016100856,0.000057051555,0.1637822,0.0011716536,0.0064402577,0.000020716943,0.0026120846,0.7209171,0.09231146,0.001216118,0.0004986246,0.010811694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032934814,0.00013212491,0.013601705,0.00036280105,0.0012845927,0.00003845696,0.00008575902,0.51940525,0.46056885,0.00022551468,0.00062571606,0.00037576025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012284874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012342016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36825737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068780275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062580155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2742845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602776481","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22840","title":"High catalytic efficiency of <scp>Pd</scp> nanoparticles immobilized on <scp>TiO</scp><sub>2</sub> nanorods‐coated ceramic membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanorod; Nanoparticle; Ceramic; Materials science; Membrane; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Ceramic membrane; Leaching (pedology); Hydrothermal circulation; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008741455476678598,"score_gpt":0.19933455168533515,"score_spread":0.19059309620865655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602776481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840903,0.0002608332,0.000008960182,0.00011327898,0.00061192934,0.00011188248,0.00008106928,0.000042923744,0.0003600885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994093,0.000014456606,0.0000395383,0.000016893791,0.00031512807,0.00000922218,0.000016237027,0.00007840409,0.00010082889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767894,0.000017460863,0.0008754955,0.0002665993,0.00043204933,0.00072947954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968861,0.0006112288,0.000728952,0.00089767773,0.00022134451,0.0006547065],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045469578,0.00036973262,0.0006415143,0.00020707217,0.0002967523,0.00024832567,0.0012138577,0.00023762396,0.000016146569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032412454,0.00030544834,0.00029382223,0.00018115225,0.00032439758,0.00025092697,0.000063142674,0.00052244036,0.000027394299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007632911,0.0000407802,0.000062181934,0.00016883058,0.00013738986,0.00006182539,0.00024570376,0.0025579177,0.99628454,0.00014222007,0.00019758173,0.00009341797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008906798,0.000036812246,0.0001881475,0.0003167706,0.0001580882,0.00028954563,0.00005420966,0.00083074294,0.9965483,0.00011312698,0.00048278974,0.00009078871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016274718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019362607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027865497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044454835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005842543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2603305719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22846","title":"Gelation of crystalline nanocellulose in the presence of hydroxyethyl cellulose","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; FPInnovations","keywords":"Rheology; Nanocellulose; Chemical engineering; Colloid; Viscoelasticity; Hydroxyethyl cellulose; Cellulose; Adsorption; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Viscometer; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Viscosity; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.018044584390024394,"score_gpt":0.24889572906132057,"score_spread":0.23085114467129617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2603305719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976845,0.0007824601,0.00050361105,0.0006214844,0.000089458044,0.000095652256,0.000007186305,0.000001873511,0.00021377098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.000014711938,0.000577458,0.0000061893065,0.0000855405,0.000001960602,3.7222136e-7,0.000008635519,0.000023630524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998856,0.000039376682,0.00041494952,0.000077083176,0.00034631792,0.00026628867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986726,0.0003613093,0.00034311874,0.00034922844,0.00015028159,0.00012344008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011602921,0.00009399212,0.0002272582,0.000087813656,0.000084928324,0.000039837574,0.0010092176,0.000045278786,0.000034341127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016978871,0.00005751575,0.000067078974,0.00009342686,0.00033335923,0.00018794247,0.000053572665,0.00028308356,0.0000012898719],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012690257,0.000008930486,0.00016474896,0.000054296772,0.000008061221,0.000027327575,0.00079951534,0.009701383,0.9885692,0.00048454996,0.00003184248,0.0001374699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024172544,0.000033328914,0.0005928968,0.00016432701,0.000011223161,0.000022301532,0.00004754476,0.0043447907,0.9934176,0.0008611024,0.00019382624,0.0000693034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001359706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031236463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053565926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008420861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021726676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23454241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604122442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22853","title":"Explicit Frost‐Kalkwarf type equations for calculation of vapour pressure of liquids from triple to critical point by the Adomian decomposition method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adomian decomposition method; Predictability; Frost (temperature); Mathematics; Diagonal; Applied mathematics; Decomposition; Point (geometry); Computation; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Differential equation; Algorithm; Meteorology; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015378447474027246,"score_gpt":0.2831320996634606,"score_spread":0.26775365218943337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604122442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51497513,0.00039054189,0.48298067,0.0008622862,0.0003968776,0.00016623671,0.0001680273,0.000009715698,0.000050493836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950433,0.0000013496017,0.004723742,0.000018963085,0.00016584687,0.000005421004,0.000011703544,0.000024763565,0.000004940957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930656,0.000016129254,0.0003251217,0.00006153469,0.00011544821,0.00017519762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989243,0.00039408274,0.00008541969,0.00024837587,0.00014605446,0.0002017788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028088194,0.00010099335,0.00021851576,0.00005817313,0.0000724159,0.000039186358,0.00036838435,0.00007986492,0.000014648569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007517046,0.000077313634,0.00010100012,0.000058253358,0.000030559768,0.000118357,0.000013793763,0.00017786931,4.4521096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039670387,0.00000579934,0.000012560705,0.00003725826,0.00012440885,9.610545e-7,0.00044788528,0.12644811,0.8699024,0.0021247524,0.00041423272,0.00044196562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003905427,0.000043662545,0.000109018394,0.000115226656,0.00012785345,0.000008566928,0.00001217593,0.6783486,0.31948513,0.00095506577,0.00030308423,0.000101097714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007563255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099929595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5519005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007580744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083469575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31527585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604256702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22858","title":"Ultrasound‐assisted extraction of radish seed oil with methyl acetate for biodiesel production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Biodiesel; Solvent; Yield (engineering); Biodiesel production; Erucic acid; Oleic acid; Chromatography; Chemistry; Hexane; Fatty acid; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017992392180125712,"score_gpt":0.2229622447950223,"score_spread":0.20496985261489659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604256702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868978,0.0006758877,0.0067845676,0.0038037996,0.0011234661,0.0001974855,0.00003478037,0.00006621952,0.00041599164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568856,0.000021009724,0.0038558876,0.000006392448,0.0003108214,0.000013133672,0.0000032457751,0.000022829414,0.00007810193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939233,0.0000044156236,0.00024101339,0.00008121858,0.000098729135,0.00018230095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.000039140763,0.00015043672,0.00027182075,0.00018339457,0.00015941961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471874,0.0001097686,0.00017049028,0.00008823484,0.0001662961,0.00006741766,0.00024791784,0.000058950784,0.0000063027073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030387667,0.00008337211,0.00006869245,0.00008670616,0.000115241506,0.00018235784,0.0000035455512,0.00024164964,9.786422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016595572,0.0000070731885,0.00006890583,0.00012821004,0.00014499243,0.0000011278909,0.00022567737,0.021856261,0.9731971,0.00016133543,0.0009697405,0.0032229957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049708557,0.0000269159,0.0024620772,0.00012681191,0.0001215379,0.00048347106,0.000054242733,0.0036236271,0.97939247,0.000088231165,0.012898935,0.00022461031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018575518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020408205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018232634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117682765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085018124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33998162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604335816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22859","title":"Removal of nickel ions on residue of alginate extraction from <i>Sargassum <scp>f</scp>ilipendula</i> seaweed in packed bed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biosorption; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Desorption; Nuclear chemistry; Physisorption; Nickel; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Sorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01187654901058233,"score_gpt":0.21640006913302756,"score_spread":0.20452352012244523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604335816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973845,0.00004467495,0.0000461081,0.00053892215,0.00017433737,0.00006182028,0.00003002969,0.0000042703905,0.0017153284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.00000496037,0.0004958165,0.000034449633,0.00006597756,4.803017e-7,0.0000025619129,0.0000125609795,0.00023006888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989744,0.000021847358,0.0003862143,0.00010740056,0.0002801109,0.00023005028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899,0.00011318482,0.0003628309,0.0002565981,0.000021358443,0.00025601592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031534242,0.00011849749,0.00022511503,0.00008834367,0.00006685794,0.000025264517,0.00044960153,0.00010510356,0.000111480564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005011868,0.00009419155,0.00011218712,0.000103392544,0.00019233346,0.00016568111,0.000031853833,0.00037280773,0.000013964426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015662537,0.000017907703,0.0007236905,0.000005274924,0.000017686854,0.00006717198,0.00019861956,0.0021657615,0.99559623,0.00017923159,0.00035994063,0.0006528445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008093049,0.000053352782,0.023218896,0.00017456239,0.000030140243,0.00021646467,0.000071302675,0.0033532758,0.96807384,0.0005035465,0.0033983835,0.00009693648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007998637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019618897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027522374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002325958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007314734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99860716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604446067","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22857","title":"Amine‐functionalized CuBTC/poly(ether‐b‐amide‐6) (Pebax<sup>®</sup> MH 1657) mixed matrix membranes for CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Amine gas treating; Ether; Selectivity; Amide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013336526262419147,"score_gpt":0.2358313317708088,"score_spread":0.22249480550838965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604446067","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869684,0.0012376494,0.008967418,0.0007594438,0.0011527534,0.00040042005,0.00009078411,0.00012154086,0.00030160043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800694,0.000075632175,0.00053741777,0.000096191376,0.0009818972,0.000037520535,0.000075032855,0.00012129743,0.00006809749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978038,0.000024329895,0.0008400782,0.00023999909,0.00041800208,0.00067378517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805367,0.00020635803,0.0002427406,0.00051101507,0.00024158711,0.0007446257],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062972755,0.0004430814,0.0005888759,0.000276967,0.00037213217,0.00028551367,0.000650208,0.00028811264,0.000066086875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027942416,0.00040298863,0.00038132299,0.00015310379,0.0001281587,0.000482755,0.000011237285,0.00064247946,0.000032912903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000800037,0.000011743493,0.000040431052,0.00027442846,0.0002342275,0.000035273573,0.00033680434,0.2716564,0.7227935,0.00032338765,0.00259058,0.0016232224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015237943,0.000042568365,0.00018776747,0.00015750337,0.00015172537,0.00020538173,0.000021951151,0.13579087,0.8467984,0.0001825458,0.014453194,0.0004842683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011124114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004349768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13586554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031149745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031215217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604491914","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22860","title":"Enhanced polymer flooding using a novel nano‐scale smart polymer: Experimental investigation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micromodel; Polymer; Materials science; Dissolution; Polyacrylamide; Enhanced oil recovery; Polymerization; Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014792561612154503,"score_gpt":0.21956449291396743,"score_spread":0.20477193130181293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604491914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912344,0.00113263,0.0063821464,0.00008719741,0.0006198392,0.000064097694,0.000006007561,0.000066643566,0.00040699387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996625,0.0000031091888,0.0029458038,0.00003949749,0.0002968646,0.000004509247,9.2905344e-7,0.00006131635,0.000022980277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896306,0.0000060865736,0.00034844223,0.00010505769,0.00018684275,0.00039050626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990593,0.000036070996,0.00013566356,0.0003122323,0.000051050643,0.00040565798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017858503,0.00020614621,0.00024455355,0.00015044151,0.00019284329,0.00018116865,0.0005467284,0.00012567245,0.00002825261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009032011,0.00018992352,0.00011762356,0.000083777486,0.00010667654,0.0004176493,0.000027945453,0.00040184835,0.0000022644083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028240943,0.0000024042417,0.000040695588,0.000015227068,0.000034201403,0.0000043430127,0.00029884238,0.004062978,0.9952065,0.00009831768,0.000030940882,0.00020274501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020965213,0.000013421197,0.00003859741,0.00023091355,0.00002032138,0.00010004753,0.000016514849,0.015472049,0.983616,0.000027651322,0.000046161542,0.00020868513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009600894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018233754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011590495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044487772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016602801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77448565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604771897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22856","title":"The effect of packing on direct contact evaporation in spray column","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raschig ring; Pressure drop; Materials science; Boiling point; Countercurrent exchange; Evaporation; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Packed bed; Inlet; Phase (matter); Volumetric flow rate; Boiling; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004650284282562568,"score_gpt":0.18862108036281985,"score_spread":0.1839707960802573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604771897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981032,0.00030455238,0.00007553566,0.00022530644,0.00034690445,0.00008194903,0.000003967502,0.000006393212,0.0008522041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998539,0.000010610258,0.000011171884,0.000005123063,0.00009347701,0.0000021614742,4.8807647e-7,0.000018811714,0.0000042293414],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993999,0.000011896839,0.00023321605,0.000041572384,0.000114526665,0.00019887189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940544,0.00021630542,0.000036288653,0.00019333856,0.000027524933,0.00012109574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005095936,0.000096464355,0.00018606806,0.00006330028,0.00009353062,0.00008761216,0.0003057294,0.00005673864,0.0000038029043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002103655,0.00006185563,0.000071886825,0.00004460293,0.00003395962,0.000071300405,0.0000040530467,0.0003378494,9.4534266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010127095,0.000005696336,0.0069288635,0.0001963183,0.00020315323,0.000101246056,0.00050879706,0.50436705,0.47791675,0.0035066758,0.00039651553,0.005767624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018763446,0.00035950742,0.017553037,0.0010786412,0.00007802299,0.00005610678,0.000009126366,0.3875772,0.58885664,0.00011305298,0.0020297572,0.0004125552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000568957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002406953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11678988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001703964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053655956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25223994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2604830664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22854","title":"Solid distribution and mixing time in stirred tanks: The case of floating particles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Materials science; Mixing (physics); Conductivity; Mechanics; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Planar; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Laser-induced fluorescence; Chromatography; Chemistry; Optics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.005925113710451945,"score_gpt":0.1988463950400295,"score_spread":0.19292128132957753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2604830664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987101,0.00059469516,0.00017893508,0.00038691895,0.000061461986,0.00003513298,0.0000074521395,0.000006644509,0.000018673134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997933,0.0000056773247,0.000109854846,0.0000052657892,0.000075261,6.6442686e-7,4.821723e-7,0.000007901763,0.0000016186775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947417,0.0000074903664,0.00021853535,0.00003955448,0.000054619628,0.00020560357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995697,0.00008972164,0.0000648007,0.000114345436,0.00003069627,0.00013071074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026179475,0.000074759024,0.00013415843,0.000040790754,0.00008904008,0.00004462222,0.00018327805,0.000039835606,0.000002929912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002412153,0.0000478562,0.00004352016,0.000094654635,0.000077956916,0.00008768516,0.000010797188,0.0002593998,3.284907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001847409,0.000011842077,0.0029714154,0.00015261894,0.0001461762,0.0008792412,0.0010155147,0.056200504,0.91168857,0.0004283711,0.00040829077,0.026078979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005408346,0.000040316198,0.004933255,0.000345462,0.00006008907,0.0016341235,0.00004864746,0.6109692,0.38031086,0.00066219055,0.00019791751,0.0002571558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071205496,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039340177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5547687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000524176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003088125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19515193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605309628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22855","title":"Two‐step principal component analysis for dynamic processes monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Steady state (chemistry); Uncorrelated; Process (computing); Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; State (computer science); Biological system; Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010313858286030774,"score_gpt":0.2272978131975021,"score_spread":0.21698395491147135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605309628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834698,0.00087187655,0.014008869,0.00019183241,0.0011205315,0.00013771976,0.0000116184765,0.00004591372,0.00014183248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991258,0.0000034210595,0.00044907583,0.0000040969226,0.00036066995,0.000012018495,8.5598947e-7,0.000025451665,0.000018613777],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922645,0.000004301695,0.00029150269,0.00006951918,0.00013152337,0.0002766876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918765,0.00006421444,0.00010357456,0.00023333082,0.00011421377,0.0002970077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021992574,0.00012923217,0.0002661601,0.00016512978,0.00016892918,0.00019875364,0.00045622635,0.00005447844,0.000004614689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021084317,0.00010447269,0.0001676022,0.00012247331,0.00002887146,0.000115947005,0.000008278253,0.00023010296,0.0000015111558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001612341,0.000004471686,0.0018952837,0.00022997698,0.0011898812,0.000023005607,0.00026705556,0.9155572,0.07899483,0.000089180554,0.000037182384,0.0016958137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000795609,0.000019721556,0.0020894913,0.00013995239,0.00034063877,0.000077743294,0.000033991706,0.9562966,0.036576778,0.000021801872,0.0033382357,0.0002694065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005525101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001148035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042418055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010002697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42602727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605495425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22865","title":"An effective fault diagnosis approach based on optimal weighted least squares support vector machine","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Support vector machine; Particle swarm optimization; Least squares support vector machine; Fault (geology); Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Process (computing); Kernel (algebra); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical optimization; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics","score_opus":0.00550169485760438,"score_gpt":0.19683994069266086,"score_spread":0.1913382458350565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605495425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989644,0.00024276157,0.0067764763,0.00048432563,0.001208982,0.0003457945,0.000054757686,0.00012446266,0.0011184568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913895,9.358281e-7,0.00027802083,0.00004952875,0.00043677562,0.00003438091,0.00000441013,0.000050033963,0.0000069485986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990323,0.000023066108,0.00027643223,0.00011451627,0.00021514608,0.00033852266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988164,0.00007919327,0.00008891393,0.00037523737,0.00008112617,0.0005591439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874365,0.0002125424,0.00029193016,0.00015531876,0.00014993252,0.00021646847,0.00055041106,0.00011668475,0.00004800395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017665346,0.00016303833,0.00014409388,0.000071849856,0.00005027696,0.00016181548,0.000005833329,0.00055406627,0.000007855037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005871578,0.000028641063,0.00038232832,0.000089203684,0.00016312179,0.00011284436,0.00030627305,0.96689415,0.024899695,0.00009733368,0.0005374656,0.006430254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007181946,0.00012364544,0.0009433558,0.000076538134,0.000034967547,0.00008936006,0.0000118391445,0.9585916,0.036962703,0.0000029340306,0.002229884,0.00021501209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078631507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016990106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012063008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027669338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007535125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66485107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605519892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22870","title":"Impact of silver sulphide on gold cyanidation with conductive sulphide minerals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Stibnite; Pyrite; Sphalerite; Gold cyanidation; Dissolution; Chalcopyrite; Chemistry; Cuprite; Antimony; Sulfide minerals; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Mineral; Mineralogy; Copper; Chemical engineering; Cyanide","score_opus":0.017165639881783067,"score_gpt":0.23546062612515323,"score_spread":0.21829498624337015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605519892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983916,0.00006557829,0.00015053607,0.0001434029,0.0001914986,0.000049737188,0.000009108072,0.000011415724,0.0009870833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951106,0.0000026663881,0.00024621212,0.000011444352,0.00016131092,7.810307e-7,0.0000017246972,0.000022840171,0.00004195157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934655,0.000007806738,0.00024080585,0.000059717913,0.00014447547,0.00020063855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.000059945152,0.00014685841,0.00021369876,0.00008757552,0.00025842196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054959,0.00013704509,0.00021431771,0.00011558146,0.000053007203,0.000071086404,0.0002764058,0.00006242954,0.00003916962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023173082,0.00008644066,0.00011564504,0.000056432284,0.000055385957,0.00022411978,0.0000055269124,0.00040045966,0.0000029844773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028294015,0.0000058592595,0.0003645505,0.000021319895,0.0001844236,0.000023073933,0.00013903795,0.15532285,0.8424082,0.00030346925,0.00044300355,0.0007559473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015038503,0.00034616963,0.023977926,0.0006545378,0.00014616693,0.00052424613,0.000041715724,0.0457889,0.9247513,0.00012442278,0.0015167766,0.00062399125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014704901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023660793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10953396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020904567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106392756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3524948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605749275","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22867","title":"Production of menthol‐loaded nanoparticles by solvent displacement","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Menthol; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Solvent; Particle size; Acetonitrile; Acetone; Volumetric flow rate; Polymer; Inlet; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.051274749480430475,"score_gpt":0.3489955233343799,"score_spread":0.2977207738539494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605749275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519986,0.000709528,0.00021369428,0.0024687918,0.0011898647,0.00010762174,0.000013500286,0.000004493878,0.00009263794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995127,0.000019727484,0.00013755499,0.00008570071,0.00015049944,0.0000037893203,0.0000014621634,0.000011021938,0.0000775698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992117,0.000028482746,0.00030253685,0.00007488397,0.00013273921,0.000249622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992285,0.000049153652,0.00021926925,0.00016945395,0.000074102325,0.00025952092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043242425,0.00009882901,0.00015259993,0.000040461644,0.000184652,0.000019972573,0.00040076856,0.00006902397,0.00011117727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018980891,0.00007843829,0.000063629035,0.000030531006,0.00020577002,0.00012659474,0.000019640322,0.00041752675,0.000003175125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052255098,0.000027984259,0.00028402687,0.000029646255,0.00011787751,0.000011705788,0.00029966628,0.010343449,0.9855898,0.0001642233,0.0017109036,0.0013684641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043542509,0.000027153836,0.00010694596,0.000042064545,0.000083190134,0.00002282518,0.000016174472,0.0010544248,0.98653936,0.00005972687,0.011532602,0.00008008249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012450673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032844142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009821698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013408209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010754828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31986204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605856826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22832","title":"Simulation and experimental research on coarse coal slime particles’ separation in inclined tapered diameter separation bed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beneficiation; Coal; Gangue; Gravity separation; Particle (ecology); Clean coal; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Discrete element method; Mineralogy; Geology; Composite material; Mechanics; Metallurgy; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.04832738386609594,"score_gpt":0.3367127963198848,"score_spread":0.2883854124537889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605856826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887884,0.00016695427,0.00046184496,0.00016547518,0.00016028088,0.00009928199,0.0000025288757,0.000010415822,0.000054374897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.0000014768015,0.00021818632,0.000014545574,0.00015852995,0.0000048931706,0.0000025079942,0.00001893127,0.000002634544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922025,0.000027858683,0.0002479197,0.000075763965,0.00018297968,0.0002452483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993812,0.00015343433,0.00003700987,0.00016845488,0.000053174008,0.00020673331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005259323,0.00009991344,0.00014430423,0.00015856145,0.00013109764,0.00015329197,0.00016972191,0.00008640887,0.00000944213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022746748,0.00008583995,0.00003575287,0.000066128945,0.00006938214,0.00021135282,0.000012702982,0.0003664442,0.0000043621767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003680425,0.000008370943,0.00023871641,0.0000104887085,0.000017314078,0.000022171227,0.0008860225,0.33579007,0.6624602,0.00013611057,0.0000637999,0.0003299249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056565576,0.00003856526,0.00033622584,0.000048213264,0.000005597771,0.0000075682447,0.000025708418,0.64226043,0.3564444,0.00004923492,0.00013347932,0.000084921965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021552466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023581368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30647036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019839861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005288931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35004514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2605935935","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22873","title":"Thermo‐physical properties of <i>n</i>‐pentane/bitumen and <i>n</i>‐hexane/bitumen mixture systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Pentane; Viscosity; Hexane; Solvent; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008864025969750045,"score_gpt":0.1858828851538505,"score_spread":0.17701885918410046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2605935935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99578243,0.002429131,0.000013636483,0.00037987935,0.00007294344,0.000009143166,0.000008701344,0.000009831282,0.0012943154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992162,0.000010428066,0.000036366353,0.000014859928,0.00040472823,0.0000020471557,8.339746e-7,0.000024397576,0.00029012133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990747,0.000008022826,0.00030124641,0.000112638765,0.00023084949,0.00027255825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988944,0.00003519314,0.00031264508,0.00032206936,0.00010497789,0.0003307485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001926503,0.00016777292,0.00038210535,0.000056407127,0.00018179693,0.0002290096,0.0006276517,0.0000894604,0.0000119855695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018100311,0.000111324174,0.000120259974,0.000043233318,0.00019660998,0.00015368906,0.000036342975,0.00042644274,8.453558e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010665997,0.000008751971,0.00025252232,0.00023170639,0.00014152993,0.00003446693,0.00036550578,0.000541845,0.9977344,0.00007810997,0.000059918493,0.0005405612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000476489,0.000017410883,0.00003530541,0.0009679689,0.00022531772,0.00044200209,0.0001002217,0.010195112,0.98554504,0.000041726074,0.0016920625,0.00026132792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011625349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004160101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01218936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083675106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022817457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45396683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606138600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22871","title":"Engineered CaCO<sub>3</sub> nanoparticles with targeting activity: A simple approach for a vascular intended drug delivery system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coacervate; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Biomolecule; Chitosan; Bovine serum albumin; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer by layer; Dextran; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011666386413216646,"score_gpt":0.19943082939459492,"score_spread":0.18776444298137826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606138600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949045,0.00035987562,0.0041056075,0.00017899914,0.00024327186,0.0001418666,0.00001706562,0.000028978337,0.000019822293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820685,0.0000012650711,0.0015415696,0.000014776808,0.00018000734,0.000020402838,9.2755715e-7,0.000031595602,0.0000025802633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988782,0.000020754385,0.0002710852,0.00014744668,0.000213253,0.0004693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880624,0.0001273668,0.00025276712,0.00027396227,0.00020846618,0.00033121643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058557256,0.00017772986,0.00032614873,0.00007448504,0.00033835348,0.0002560985,0.00047591556,0.000045316825,0.000003152439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036361307,0.00012597576,0.00012317275,0.000055774923,0.00009918527,0.00033708478,0.00004114409,0.00023443869,0.0000026156322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036989728,0.000005626616,0.000028205031,0.00007434009,0.000094065064,0.000014861485,0.00033538527,0.0074018594,0.99160284,0.000027555867,0.00019523654,0.00018306443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035937,0.000018144077,0.00006566812,0.000101998616,0.00006986797,0.00007842822,0.0001775199,0.021182118,0.97764415,0.0000046348937,0.00014184111,0.00015628884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013804756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025103948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01395869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031462454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023441511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5137142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606200070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22862","title":"Comment on “Combined heat and mass transfer of third‐grade nanofluids over a convectively‐heated stretching permeable surface,” Waqar A. Khan, J. Richard Culham, O. Daniel Makinde, The Canadian journal of chemical engineering, Vol. 93, 1880–1888, 2015","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Surface (topology); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010345015355978574,"score_gpt":0.2008989087782348,"score_spread":0.19055389342225623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606200070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99226826,0.0020206606,0.0008437734,0.003289078,0.0010574728,0.00028666164,0.0000865114,0.000025508982,0.00012206785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912196,0.00005131595,0.0002598644,0.00014075002,0.0002960362,0.0000033812871,0.00000411995,0.000102861035,0.000019728312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99746495,0.00003846458,0.00091706903,0.00019989503,0.00051493995,0.0008647045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977102,0.00019394257,0.00008212873,0.00048375345,0.00036442323,0.0011655041],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008114501,0.00050157297,0.00082587596,0.0003105903,0.0002904821,0.00026190604,0.0010155747,0.0003454638,0.0000537005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020543853,0.00037446123,0.00032455457,0.00019433441,0.00023612742,0.00028946094,0.000019095938,0.0015822063,0.0000017044703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008450175,0.00003418317,0.0011249336,0.00028795746,0.0008567317,0.00016583009,0.0024305086,0.06656745,0.91712904,0.0014464323,0.009816148,0.000056309924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033960638,0.00027431294,0.0010375909,0.0011728777,0.00036851573,0.0003159796,0.00007606178,0.092345655,0.8901838,0.00012387744,0.009909372,0.0007958976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0088448115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017218647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026945218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007339318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007218103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606579467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22863","title":"A reduced‐order model for chemical species transport in a tube with a constant wall concentration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; School of Energy Resources, University of Wyoming","keywords":"Péclet number; Sherwood number; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Advection; Constant (computer programming); Dispersion (optics); Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Taylor dispersion; Constant coefficients; Thermodynamics; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Tube (container); Mass transfer coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Turbulence; Mathematical analysis; Optics","score_opus":0.013048981883368818,"score_gpt":0.2026230672244052,"score_spread":0.1895740853410364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606579467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9282636,0.00028191868,0.0689018,0.0017799853,0.0001142815,0.00018482577,0.000021027616,0.000015072416,0.00043748965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598056,0.0000058998417,0.0036991632,0.000050572486,0.00010210627,0.000013102651,0.0000037525294,0.000024676985,0.00012015542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989989,0.0000033071462,0.00035150195,0.00012477288,0.00012317611,0.0003983475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992237,0.00008951524,0.000110811015,0.00020478752,0.00014615366,0.00022499613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020654936,0.00017252324,0.0003204329,0.000053532527,0.00010792134,0.000035110912,0.0003953241,0.00012568088,0.000009503357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034811735,0.0001275957,0.00008630736,0.000060158258,0.00023153142,0.00012920587,0.000010645997,0.00044957275,4.2048597e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019588124,0.000019502453,0.0010628947,0.000082836035,0.00017557218,0.00007914247,0.0018771205,0.2114522,0.7576479,0.02722909,0.0000997056,0.000078156314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010057982,0.000018881881,0.00012403098,0.0001685037,0.00004459719,0.00009185883,0.000018044318,0.9604265,0.03764336,0.00022986,0.000042227275,0.00018632688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023496276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074344606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7489743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002204849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034959425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5203202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606587287","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22868","title":"Effect of a heat pretreatment on the structure and properties of carbon supports for carbon membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Membrane; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Pyrolysis; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Boiling; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007445906551505036,"score_gpt":0.19023451120526583,"score_spread":0.1827886046537608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606587287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885297,0.00053664384,0.0000029519392,0.000194537,0.00013210306,0.00017973353,0.00000877062,0.0000045618362,0.000087704815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000007657127,0.000012167759,0.000004686204,0.000057260415,0.0000031250518,6.458252e-7,0.00001556867,0.0000048494044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952096,0.000007660728,0.00019869537,0.00004492729,0.000098639415,0.00012912303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995662,0.000063921754,0.000051869745,0.00017533,0.00003461426,0.000108093125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017789954,0.000111907626,0.00022438343,0.000044765,0.00003667881,0.000018244711,0.00016061142,0.00005030568,0.000003771109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007902493,0.000059706,0.00006119981,0.000020955033,0.00006218316,0.000026688793,0.0000027792232,0.00013131429,1.4115688e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008138227,0.0000027638714,0.0004468022,0.00088038814,0.00017592647,0.000008234305,0.0008342041,0.07005279,0.92715186,0.00007993629,0.000012241886,0.00027345994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000293741,0.00009781986,0.00013151756,0.00019205218,0.000061337196,0.000026487261,0.0000036086863,0.017570311,0.9815131,0.000008942762,0.000043930304,0.000057192636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005155352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018152058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054361183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003620667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047068876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24347399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606747375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22866","title":"Process operating performance optimality assessment with coexistence of quantitative and qualitative information","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015988390868346202,"score_gpt":0.27615030410772484,"score_spread":0.26016191323937865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606747375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968215,0.00006538075,0.0023864256,0.00009352163,0.00007549401,0.000064501575,0.000004366937,0.000007252482,0.00048152087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988573,0.0000017203663,0.0011030323,0.000006192943,0.000020322062,0.0000036650238,3.6887528e-7,0.0000059866147,0.0000013657525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994729,0.000009566245,0.00024631742,0.00002939113,0.00012086168,0.000120932506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945676,0.000045435063,0.00013965773,0.00009183061,0.00015344557,0.00011285737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040636337,0.00007500237,0.00015410056,0.000048041264,0.00010840107,0.00008920325,0.000157513,0.000028601802,0.0000019235495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012492885,0.000052126506,0.00001853628,0.00004044362,0.00007407754,0.0005012692,0.0000048232764,0.00019826717,2.6297158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049418053,0.000005624315,0.0014463325,0.0010579153,0.0002967449,0.000008339299,0.040421408,0.90792894,0.04376381,0.0025074892,0.000021338068,0.0024926108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006293012,0.0001233655,0.00281463,0.00046185154,0.000024081844,0.000100630496,0.002484609,0.95802283,0.035088982,0.00001532716,0.000066126326,0.00016826118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003206262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078524565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050093867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007210573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010392637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21256573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607188914","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22872","title":"Exact analysis of the transient free convection flow of nanofluids between two vertical parallel plates in the presence of radiation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nusselt number; Materials science; Mechanics; Heat flux; Thermodynamics; Thermal radiation; Combined forced and natural convection; Heat transfer; Natural convection; Turbulence; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.010570392182276919,"score_gpt":0.2080934804749254,"score_spread":0.19752308829264847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607188914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955291,0.00043851713,0.003393563,0.0003298634,0.00014060416,0.000086991524,0.000024836945,0.0000031700251,0.000053309304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981767,0.000019957566,0.00007667148,0.000005454716,0.0000658271,0.0000018255687,0.0000013336658,0.000010385987,8.885487e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990365,0.000025101577,0.000462463,0.000055515346,0.00023679061,0.00018366083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923426,0.00020541041,0.000045792258,0.00036004206,0.000058583642,0.00009589802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041319203,0.000102587015,0.00032510323,0.0001639814,0.000044571967,0.00001880491,0.0007016364,0.0000746706,0.000013774218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017538475,0.000062372674,0.00021162142,0.000265983,0.00010929936,0.00009755651,0.0000075431694,0.00029197187,1.17972206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024828338,0.000013479318,0.010409292,0.00011208622,0.0007175827,0.0000055343285,0.0027037677,0.6266132,0.35773036,0.0005270905,0.000110788766,0.0010319982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009741075,0.000043347936,0.14231504,0.00021875164,0.0007803386,0.000012405695,0.000032837645,0.23907095,0.6161938,0.000110437286,0.00009656097,0.00015140766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013774873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077380444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38754222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073730895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008710347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25434837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607279442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22861","title":"Wood sawdust and sewage sludge pyrolysis chars for CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption using a magnetic suspension balance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sawdust; Freundlich equation; Potassium hydroxide; Adsorption; Sewage sludge; Pyrolysis; Specific surface area; Char; Chemistry; Dichloromethane; Pulp and paper industry; Langmuir; Volume (thermodynamics); Desorption; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011224074191385073,"score_gpt":0.1968803820489214,"score_spread":0.1856563078575363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607279442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684757,0.0015481954,0.00084123487,0.00028960643,0.00024186258,0.0001284908,0.00001412492,0.00006342257,0.000025499348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990795,0.000036029083,0.00063455227,0.000019278274,0.0001769949,0.000004690596,0.0000014644262,0.0000455395,0.0000019241518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916536,0.0000043081077,0.00025326564,0.00010610761,0.0001199273,0.00035104936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.000066870314,0.000100724574,0.0003087498,0.000068519395,0.00023638971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021847547,0.00018161154,0.0002757193,0.00016805752,0.000061818966,0.00014381023,0.0003589162,0.00015959112,0.000003529465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003655256,0.00016223216,0.000098216165,0.00007259599,0.000108856235,0.00016134535,0.000023401088,0.0003921702,8.3823153e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057822076,0.0000010824479,0.00006721723,0.000049175436,0.00003213975,0.000019193078,0.000066782835,0.011007852,0.98729944,0.000068162415,0.00016514372,0.0012180005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044905924,0.0000234324,0.00047800114,0.0001657031,0.00007567772,0.00027084613,0.00001773913,0.10579694,0.89213216,0.00013342725,0.0002324829,0.00022454927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096104995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001661161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095167324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025141155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061300685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6615636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2607358496","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22833","title":"Kinetic mechanism of conjugated linoleic acid esterification and production of enriched glycerides as functional oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conjugated linoleic acid; Sunflower oil; Chemistry; Glycerol; Glyceride; Lipase; Substrate (aquarium); Transesterification; Fatty acid; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Linoleic acid; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Biology","score_opus":0.0093935003918779,"score_gpt":0.2002386126982475,"score_spread":0.1908451123063696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2607358496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863774,0.00047255782,0.0004975956,0.00021279848,0.00012905027,0.00002279076,0.0000017892047,9.1009497e-7,0.000024793084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999664,0.0000396172,0.00011849099,0.0000076083857,0.00011165826,0.0000013270462,0.000013103414,0.000007466978,0.0000367142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995875,0.0000070231963,0.00019699623,0.00006945277,0.00006858304,0.000070493305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993552,0.0000048190254,0.00021582589,0.00017250939,0.00017852757,0.00007311424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014018366,0.00005907608,0.000103464,0.000040095638,0.00004061257,0.000016346834,0.00011800397,0.0000602875,0.00000474235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004234622,0.000047953352,0.00003898435,0.000029992922,0.000075754244,0.000009178231,0.0000123548925,0.00006240466,1.7389176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020200241,0.000003024392,0.00007461479,0.000025070196,0.000032021722,3.8897952e-7,0.000032144068,0.00052323216,0.99853206,0.0003436294,0.000017705777,0.00039590863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015333768,0.00004850709,0.0009154564,0.000028427074,0.000030130348,0.000056556324,0.000008662092,0.00030974735,0.9982454,0.00006765187,0.00008981359,0.00004626433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015312168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038646616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010262989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013566453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114608105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19554809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610225092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22878","title":"Salt scales on process equipment: Measurement of the induction time for calcium carbonate nucleation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Nucleation; Calcium carbonate; Salt (chemistry); Induction period; Chemistry; Calcium; Metastability; Chemical engineering; Carbonate; Fouling; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.026865559538618234,"score_gpt":0.23577486264028563,"score_spread":0.2089093031016674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610225092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748033,0.000031475363,0.00029635715,0.001344437,0.00043003104,0.00014613326,0.000011734752,0.0000055205355,0.0002539965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971724,3.6010587e-7,0.000039164486,0.00004108992,0.00017400317,0.00000397206,0.000001054045,0.000011794965,0.000011348464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992435,0.000011618029,0.00023434799,0.000066971996,0.0003005527,0.0001429953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.000017432207,0.00026136058,0.00016549224,0.0003013025,0.00010804704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005011462,0.000074745854,0.0001120313,0.00004973536,0.00016515437,0.000082055936,0.00029966532,0.00005045703,0.000023925688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043608382,0.000048419308,0.0000704472,0.000043037762,0.00008391721,0.00011945927,0.000011329719,0.000105855994,0.0000012047475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001683908,0.0000047526382,0.000008850219,0.000029434526,0.000005891257,3.1340977e-7,0.00012379033,0.008528739,0.99066734,0.00042753597,0.00009799077,0.00008853508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025537593,0.000025972155,0.00025469327,0.00018674128,0.000018153944,0.000010186665,0.000007373154,0.006040334,0.9926037,0.00027746597,0.00025716273,0.00006280099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015400094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062385305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024884052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026608995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019887049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19744821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610274095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22882","title":"Design of functional macromonomer derivatives of poly(isobutylene‐co‐isoprene)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Macromonomer; Aminolysis; Isoprene; Isobutylene; Materials science; Peroxide; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02015181781071464,"score_gpt":0.2123317642785209,"score_spread":0.19217994646780626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610274095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96990997,0.0010897245,0.028047184,0.00028439454,0.0001562444,0.000030206864,0.000034788587,0.000005612524,0.00044187895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989962,0.000006748821,0.0007594901,0.00000827071,0.00016649389,0.0000012592056,0.0000026593555,0.000016489574,0.00004240869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933165,0.0000055863047,0.0003201075,0.00006167004,0.00012689855,0.00015407981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.000084856016,0.00041954714,0.00022110905,0.00008578716,0.00015060374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010246021,0.00010055992,0.00021460898,0.000052204607,0.000071735376,0.000023324414,0.0003473125,0.000065112115,0.00029992714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017964139,0.000081254344,0.00007988415,0.000027395718,0.00011151413,0.00013642055,0.000012976409,0.00015985734,6.721117e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002189132,0.000006084191,0.00036350585,0.00003268118,0.000066700384,0.0000028981049,0.00014183889,0.0018009243,0.99516374,0.00011375543,0.000014086515,0.0022719242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001634133,0.000007543178,0.00071604556,0.000102960956,0.000023667573,0.000024032599,0.000011673696,0.0011994583,0.99744487,0.00005689941,0.000170668,0.000078771256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001209177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056965278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029086214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050973988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016182713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3313456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610449417","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22885","title":"Efficient treatment of actual pharmaceutical wastewater by wet oxidation process in subcritical water apparatus","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Nitrite; Chemical oxygen demand; Sewage treatment; Ammonium; Nitrate; Chemistry; Wastewater quality indicators; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017693192466411715,"score_gpt":0.26392332056106843,"score_spread":0.24623012809465672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610449417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983829,0.000050035727,0.000020936219,0.0011885082,0.00008028114,0.00007795611,0.0000057931716,0.0000021181215,0.00019143012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998319,0.00000353215,0.000050231367,0.000039849547,0.000042890275,0.0000010621701,0.0000019068174,0.000010036084,0.000018573177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903643,0.000013670695,0.00025795505,0.000101177175,0.0002046802,0.00038607008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993117,0.000030186337,0.000048944676,0.00013438342,0.0000051502493,0.0004696741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016562187,0.00012451556,0.00017979885,0.000028332186,0.00006974569,0.00004194627,0.00029198633,0.00005693932,0.00033220655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005376331,0.00007179721,0.000058884663,0.000029757633,0.00030916158,0.000090471025,0.00002878647,0.00017003197,0.000024884283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028319851,0.00008932613,0.0023169357,0.000011837544,0.000013721383,0.000040142713,0.00041452315,0.0103992475,0.9861066,0.0000098562805,0.000040730818,0.0005287611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005853729,0.00005535386,0.0012178516,0.00003049151,0.00002353573,0.000054010492,0.000011987634,0.011905032,0.98542225,0.000024993615,0.00057083747,0.00009827836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003695614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029811295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015057853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003133649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022695795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3637429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610743407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22877","title":"Hydrophilic zeolite sorbents for In‐situ water removal in high temperature processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolite; Sorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Kinetics; In situ; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemical kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00648213455929334,"score_gpt":0.1854160960680684,"score_spread":0.17893396150877505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610743407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978156,0.0007417565,0.000011225226,0.0008833808,0.00030098113,0.00011646708,0.000005058632,0.00003931213,0.00008621518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943995,0.000010188064,0.00030014475,0.000022064958,0.00016934717,0.000009439344,0.0000016949643,0.000037264497,0.000009886937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.0000028536715,0.0002861379,0.000088654226,0.00010330516,0.00041785327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994406,0.000041156178,0.00004134335,0.00027883233,0.000059402515,0.00013865913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019784796,0.00015973335,0.0002590929,0.00024405225,0.000024735438,0.000107189364,0.00065163523,0.00017333381,0.0000030215351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050328806,0.000113461756,0.000060548562,0.00009369755,0.000059154747,0.0001746926,0.000023392988,0.0005651125,0.0000010529739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001323043,0.0000040991795,0.00028038223,0.00023357336,0.00003697298,0.00027979218,0.00035501883,0.05948942,0.9385562,0.00024653223,0.00017262784,0.00033215032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007085337,0.00001301469,0.0007476133,0.00032858527,0.000014085119,0.0002492048,0.000014907445,0.0018485659,0.9935833,0.0012903925,0.0009573039,0.00024447578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003178858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020928741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057640854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003052051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009590408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46268362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2610855937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22881","title":"Preparation and morphology study of carbon molecular sieve membrane derived from polyimide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Abu Dhabi National Oil Company","keywords":"Materials science; Pyrolytic carbon; Chemical engineering; Molecular sieve; Microporous material; Microstructure; Morphology (biology); Amorphous solid; Polyimide; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Raman spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Graphite; Membrane; Amorphous carbon; Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Porosity; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009065738455225918,"score_gpt":0.2163079961509094,"score_spread":0.20724225769568347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2610855937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991081,0.00022495208,0.00012483947,0.00009279328,0.00015548477,0.00007377151,0.0000035035055,0.000008763695,0.0002077954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997859,0.0000043640316,0.00012098536,0.0000118831085,0.00005559193,0.0000016134992,0.0000014763202,0.00001563943,0.0000025228057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994499,0.000008461528,0.00025287314,0.00006068991,0.00009846748,0.00012958703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946547,0.000027477947,0.000078170946,0.00020678605,0.00003964244,0.00018243915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010728524,0.00009416896,0.0001907132,0.000060653074,0.000025880465,0.00003090415,0.00020863331,0.000058353606,0.000018215067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058248177,0.0000827099,0.000033541495,0.000028073326,0.000041309475,0.00006717282,0.0000056084045,0.00018376556,2.709948e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012246729,0.0000047758663,0.00040179622,0.000014174041,0.00008308781,0.000052873653,0.00093530276,0.067794025,0.9306096,0.000018717978,0.0000056582435,0.00006774247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006184018,0.000048186692,0.004720892,0.00003460639,0.00007056884,0.000043925,0.00003544412,0.021108197,0.9731556,0.00002373325,0.000030452105,0.00010995965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002794302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012119452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04668583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003061907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048959017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42241675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611481164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22884","title":"Nanosize effects of NiO nanosorbcats on adsorption and catalytic thermo‐oxidative decomposition of vacuum residue asphaltenes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Catalysis; Asphaltene; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005872887023104802,"score_gpt":0.2161031722599834,"score_spread":0.21023028523687862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611481164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880403,0.0006697578,0.00003780583,0.00020205806,0.000045472567,0.0000074253803,0.0000060558928,0.0000035220485,0.00022385166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997591,0.000012430601,0.00007120826,0.000013090567,0.000087180655,0.0000011034743,0.0000017566811,0.000012526392,0.000041616695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937224,0.000008298828,0.00024663392,0.00008132023,0.00014371466,0.00014781032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903697,0.00014212936,0.00035497273,0.00020251663,0.00009619866,0.00016722662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013147327,0.00010956796,0.0002550325,0.00008088987,0.00007900245,0.000037458725,0.00028477382,0.0000774852,0.000007854374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030717705,0.00008276673,0.000085905514,0.000039318766,0.000099218276,0.000112163296,0.000013910407,0.00020961641,3.559787e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002201497,0.000008984693,0.00021101,0.00024354877,0.000093351715,0.000009801946,0.00015265719,0.00028636816,0.99752295,0.000056815803,0.000010101375,0.0013824031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031635625,0.000025698524,0.0007735023,0.0008871507,0.00011432587,0.00003130623,0.000008950029,0.00096895563,0.9966896,0.00008694261,0.00001848036,0.00007869598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066988764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004784444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013037071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007746619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001264782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33751294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611590803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22886","title":"Direct electrochemical regeneration of enzymatic cofactor 1,4‐NADH on a cathode composed of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes decorated with nickel nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Engineering and Technology, Peshawar; University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Nickel; Cathode; NAD+ kinase; Nanoparticle; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Cofactor; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010533538049647318,"score_gpt":0.19289110554943853,"score_spread":0.1823575674997912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611590803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925506,0.0003166635,0.00007943231,0.00012704109,0.000060221246,0.00009548475,0.0000061697133,0.00001865739,0.000041273655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886507,0.000011902085,0.0010065469,0.000007830726,0.000060153572,0.0000023197997,0.0000020163204,0.000036444086,0.000007742392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988468,0.000018592602,0.000469713,0.00010537767,0.0002179466,0.00034151867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988866,0.00017779456,0.00021699844,0.00028906262,0.00016139568,0.00026815876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015551323,0.0002071394,0.00044286094,0.000091745285,0.000052733114,0.000032238346,0.00037827194,0.0001191022,0.0000041781504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004183427,0.00013396631,0.000087852546,0.000114765164,0.00012597357,0.000057854257,0.00000878193,0.00027691736,3.8655415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064221924,0.000016617374,0.00011687221,0.00004678711,0.000098246055,0.000009360099,0.00010463761,0.0057584196,0.99364114,0.00003160567,0.000020333997,0.00009175118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006354605,0.00010823874,0.00013576227,0.0002238791,0.00005626046,0.000032460328,0.0000043665627,0.028430331,0.97018844,0.000008334043,0.000014119845,0.00016236388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005039925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005890856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023452725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018981013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5462988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611796941","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22879","title":"Study of fluid dynamic conditions in the selected static mixers part II‐determination of the residence time distribution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Laminar flow; Static mixer; Plug flow; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Laminar flow reactor; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Work (physics); Mathematics; Simulation; Open-channel flow; Physics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.00547742472454355,"score_gpt":0.20202989398189575,"score_spread":0.1965524692573522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611796941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913317,0.00005238859,0.00029692886,0.00020516056,0.00012540643,0.00012821241,0.000032907472,0.0000041417384,0.000021657255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991745,0.0000025512595,0.000031757212,0.0000038783433,0.000019826348,0.0000035691762,0.000004807308,0.000010180089,0.00000595702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929816,0.000022889673,0.00031654505,0.000045110963,0.00016027855,0.00015700437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.00009780717,0.00012224026,0.0002521784,0.00009343805,0.000056754845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033449868,0.00008230147,0.00014418071,0.000057176585,0.00012587776,0.00002995307,0.00051069213,0.000037301892,0.000004675044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040120684,0.000053394684,0.00004474918,0.0001551406,0.00006368085,0.00009562956,0.0000167852,0.00025801072,2.705227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013351645,0.00006648178,0.001138789,0.00013974111,0.00012208016,0.00004527904,0.007094558,0.39297858,0.5964387,0.0007236754,0.00061708735,0.00062167447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006824193,0.000099898585,0.035587046,0.0005537476,0.00010720907,0.0000906443,0.00026058214,0.93542093,0.02670544,0.0002644396,0.000039138897,0.00018849761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045124945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011548337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56973326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016767834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009969066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2177372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611826787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22876","title":"Transient analysis of the steam‐water direct contact condensation in the packed column","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tianjin University","keywords":"Condensation; Volumetric flow rate; Packed bed; Water flow; Water cooling; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Transient (computer programming); Flow (mathematics); Superheated steam; Mechanics; Chromatography; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Boiler (water heating)","score_opus":0.007901786386812432,"score_gpt":0.18099947995943708,"score_spread":0.17309769357262464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611826787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983057,0.00013003801,0.000095438496,0.0005557087,0.00029160688,0.000100552366,0.000009255687,0.0000123221935,0.00049938937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.0000031624986,0.000027146856,0.00003684363,0.0000716281,0.000002485995,0.0000011519113,0.000028626355,0.000007713681],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905205,0.000026431215,0.0003522376,0.00006453226,0.0002208757,0.00028384995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917126,0.00009507898,0.000082048275,0.000481866,0.000051649753,0.00011810322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005652556,0.00013953188,0.0002959956,0.00016304251,0.000080218044,0.00008707304,0.00089472503,0.000078713405,0.000024081575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013243764,0.00007728743,0.00021493634,0.00018435923,0.000065552376,0.000100398785,0.000013915052,0.00045251191,0.0000015289157],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000741061,0.000006225726,0.0004231138,0.00003632455,0.0005430088,0.000021081316,0.0027931598,0.8033698,0.19216204,0.00030436553,0.00012496354,0.00020848526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014505726,0.000056136283,0.12150862,0.00036761473,0.0015164654,0.00011947853,0.00014995965,0.5889567,0.27793577,0.00017079308,0.007075576,0.0006922777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071338704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017920276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21441308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021066135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005140338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31516898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611925722","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22883","title":"Potassium‐catalyzed steam gasification of ash‐free lignite coal with CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Coal; Sorbent; Hydrogen production; Coal gasification; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Potassium; Raw material; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.00749888396273613,"score_gpt":0.18262433757902238,"score_spread":0.17512545361628626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611925722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975484,0.0006736791,0.00056829944,0.00043908122,0.00012889295,0.00007146309,0.000029473524,0.000038164984,0.00050254393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995199,0.000013146264,0.00016891575,0.000015514483,0.00021735512,0.000003368897,0.0000084182475,0.000049059752,0.0000043126374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998936,0.0000060177263,0.00036689272,0.00011070303,0.00024340313,0.00033695844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862057,0.000096638934,0.00019640525,0.00050321885,0.00015845633,0.00042468324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017883288,0.00021103935,0.00033142645,0.0000881275,0.00009297528,0.000086482345,0.00088916306,0.00014965727,0.000007863097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039178735,0.00015852404,0.000101176585,0.0000938611,0.00013905141,0.00016257934,0.00002201801,0.000590246,0.0000028746153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001937121,0.000006467671,0.000095700634,0.00015030797,0.000093052266,0.000017557011,0.00011077963,0.0053272834,0.99327445,0.000050655482,0.00051136414,0.00034299734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048304276,0.00001365613,0.00013760079,0.00030109848,0.000059028494,0.0001251922,0.000012538303,0.0018985843,0.9964544,0.00013945473,0.0001758268,0.00019957805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019168104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009730848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003428699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023686828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017344339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6464423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611962275","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22880","title":"Combining LC‐OCD analysis with design‐of‐experiments methods to optimize an advanced oxidation process for the treatment of industrial wastewater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Wastewater; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sewage treatment; Process engineering; Environmental science; Process (computing); Contamination; Computer science; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.07602239287456695,"score_gpt":0.33061882693081934,"score_spread":0.2545964340562524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611962275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96961546,0.000019195451,0.030003447,0.00018532002,0.0000517562,0.00011726112,0.0000027439087,0.0000017777269,0.0000030591025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9728439,8.584849e-7,0.02706791,0.0000027236154,0.00005505777,0.000009984425,0.0000010862686,0.000008088749,0.000010432503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993405,0.0000310854,0.00024087603,0.00008565382,0.0001469136,0.0001549844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923766,0.00010166265,0.00020964361,0.0002406889,0.000029494357,0.00018084473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046103014,0.00009145046,0.00024134443,0.00006188189,0.000121022116,0.00004361,0.0003671215,0.000033817676,0.000013756192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083177256,0.000049467606,0.00008887496,0.00013500603,0.00006820051,0.00012080551,0.000009426276,0.000061706414,1.6399036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059116992,0.000015447564,0.0008045167,0.000002180629,0.00027590455,7.448412e-7,0.0015790531,0.7429607,0.25261962,0.0000015514657,0.0000011947258,0.001679951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046329282,0.00020858886,0.00018558293,0.000026158237,0.00040026227,0.0000016387697,0.000127832,0.028086638,0.97038954,0.000012341305,0.000027971282,0.00007016922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019239335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040521605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7177699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014946253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003625539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29084247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612537429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22892","title":"Phase inversion of a solid‐stabilized emulsion: Effect of particle concentration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emulsion; Phase inversion; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Continuous phase modulation; Inversion (geology); Volume fraction; Particle size; Phase (matter); Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013635901729347527,"score_gpt":0.2611860415214508,"score_spread":0.24755013979210327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612537429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991439,0.00008367066,0.0003456188,0.00015781443,0.00018006845,0.00006402302,0.0000079033725,0.0000032051705,0.000013792294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998163,0.0000014943123,0.00012601039,0.0000038407397,0.00004321759,8.645282e-7,4.9161537e-7,0.00000548597,0.0000023130003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936813,0.000027687898,0.00027971942,0.000050845134,0.00013325374,0.00014036494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991886,0.00009793212,0.00024268501,0.00020136131,0.00010294934,0.0001664651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041135115,0.000060372124,0.00017734364,0.000020400366,0.000083788866,0.000026559941,0.000241704,0.00003436819,0.000048960617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080088555,0.000041420826,0.0000559054,0.00004593366,0.00012197911,0.00015100728,0.000016127273,0.000071887756,0.0000013015687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005768621,0.000010845819,0.00039756874,0.00004127298,0.000004959231,0.0000027265248,0.0002685116,0.002481322,0.99620533,0.00011785636,0.000016675924,0.00039524495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010413923,0.00015441711,0.00010049422,0.00009420079,0.000021340982,0.000007295269,0.000004953536,0.04059568,0.95787454,0.000026762282,0.000039142706,0.000039784612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002879184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042218897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038330793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048574777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007905332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16890924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612676700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22895","title":"Effect of distributor on fluidized bed hydrodynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Porosity; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Materials science; Fluidization; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.0038580461860654443,"score_gpt":0.18812313650786092,"score_spread":0.18426509032179547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612676700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986366,0.0002522305,0.0002281673,0.000104077364,0.0005238183,0.00006497014,0.000019813215,0.00001757118,0.000152771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997178,0.0000042769925,0.00006460667,0.0000050699878,0.00017174084,0.0000015796244,0.0000025918139,0.000030470359,0.0000018957123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992313,0.000012225762,0.0002743566,0.00005650841,0.00015880723,0.00026681361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991158,0.00012384652,0.00007397481,0.0003410171,0.00004276253,0.00030256357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038876725,0.00015648264,0.00031205936,0.00008413941,0.000081522,0.000060765917,0.00056764664,0.000093752664,0.000013055942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004229105,0.00011281791,0.00016914419,0.0000515842,0.000071321876,0.00007357541,0.000011696573,0.00037403806,0.0000038890116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004185958,0.0000039702213,0.00019352297,0.00013205793,0.00013717278,0.000061680264,0.00007801561,0.008135282,0.98886544,0.00044899652,0.00038025746,0.0015217573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007176299,0.000084477026,0.000047625374,0.0001343645,0.000056587585,0.00004635162,6.7837925e-7,0.029388698,0.9689473,0.000020360734,0.00042353006,0.0001323922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014727285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031593918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021253416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014944708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061330065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4600581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612864652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22893","title":"Data reconciliation strategy with time registration for the evaporation process in alumina production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Redundancy (engineering); Process (computing); Matching (statistics); Computer science; Production (economics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Data mining; Algorithm; Process engineering; Industrial engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Materials science; Statistics","score_opus":0.02449291556346929,"score_gpt":0.23303774229880056,"score_spread":0.20854482673533126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612864652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916173,0.00037907966,0.003886641,0.0025871801,0.0007092859,0.0005675686,0.000019570707,0.000031692733,0.00020165544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.0000017267565,0.00003820483,0.0000047162757,0.00036683734,0.000013631653,0.0000070348856,0.000013197106,0.000031801235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.0000060136877,0.00021346397,0.00006966454,0.000104697065,0.00012230827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993782,0.00003340089,0.000119849734,0.00031360192,0.000092308925,0.00006264216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005475999,0.00007315559,0.00009626531,0.00004513956,0.00011169792,0.00014818726,0.00035908187,0.00004431229,0.0000027915498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032506144,0.00004700193,0.000017317043,0.000055910208,0.000026482414,0.0003867669,0.0000026939372,0.00017712024,9.4206735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045634155,0.0000033002862,0.00008608015,0.000088524845,0.00006458516,0.000003976845,0.00032962346,0.94356215,0.047739815,0.000076310505,0.00083532935,0.0071646967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033383936,0.000027757727,0.00046354864,0.00009805572,0.000027064634,0.00007640694,0.000049067596,0.98345345,0.014071872,0.000049684204,0.0012561037,0.00009316786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000303686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038640103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039891306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013531164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21562085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613011782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22889","title":"Spherical P‐modified catalysts for heterogeneous cross‐aldol condensation of formaldehyde with methyl acetate for methyl acrylate production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Aldol condensation; Methyl acetate; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Chemistry; Methyl acrylate; Formaldehyde; Calcination; Lewis acids and bases; Aldehyde; Aldol reaction; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.023112926068647833,"score_gpt":0.26075795711075794,"score_spread":0.2376450310421101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613011782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95045644,0.00012124378,0.04808675,0.00063190324,0.00028864868,0.00033231347,0.00004194113,0.000016387477,0.00002434297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476355,0.000002042889,0.0047615925,0.000012792226,0.00029062247,0.000033937173,0.000021247057,0.000038419777,0.000075768905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888104,0.0000058168703,0.00047950473,0.00014724676,0.00017913111,0.00030725694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99836385,0.00014537122,0.00044730224,0.0003569669,0.00042120923,0.00026531448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041143486,0.00016914934,0.00034861895,0.000088371526,0.00020321275,0.00009976709,0.0003785398,0.00010454137,0.0000069874186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097468647,0.00012687042,0.0002340472,0.0000859774,0.0001136882,0.00027802546,0.000015669524,0.00023462439,6.259428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000111479356,0.000009748093,0.00003913424,0.00010252177,0.00023554073,0.0000022765728,0.00017384609,0.14779904,0.8499589,0.0002949661,0.00004710948,0.0012254136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077626057,0.000042784428,0.000104345665,0.00007057677,0.00018385901,0.00009027889,0.000008156368,0.030685198,0.96716785,0.00009045022,0.0006185519,0.00016171145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003561925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000270019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1172089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018162388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016374273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51736253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613525918","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22894","title":"Pyrolysis and char oxidation characteristics of oil shales and coal in a thermogravimetric analyzer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Oil shale; Pyrolysis; Coal; Oxidizing agent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Bituminous coal; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007073839501010737,"score_gpt":0.18276624928425378,"score_spread":0.17569240978324305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613525918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876034,0.00095761387,0.000023520159,0.000145866,0.000052400505,0.000015526477,0.0000069404064,0.000006015268,0.000031772797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976754,0.000065370885,0.000099100056,0.0000064502383,0.00004249134,7.437303e-7,0.0000010662708,0.000013792066,0.000003457028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994611,0.0000042243064,0.00024025221,0.000057904304,0.000089650275,0.00014687103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.00006556356,0.00010171749,0.00012636915,0.00004460501,0.00017852054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001631199,0.000096525386,0.00021041463,0.00020731891,0.00003339539,0.00005502052,0.00022261686,0.000070395996,0.000012568435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002538527,0.00007887974,0.000032537275,0.00009804529,0.00009430506,0.00011325448,0.000018342773,0.00018334863,3.138149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075206913,0.0000028084362,0.005466286,0.00013413037,0.000055412438,0.000015792935,0.00018512284,0.000071995484,0.98388517,0.000051301533,0.000009149197,0.0101152845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047786636,0.000014626773,0.032862056,0.00023437421,0.00006824818,0.00007111788,0.000020708703,0.0045328815,0.9613219,0.000077085824,0.0001146765,0.00020444366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023601105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000572479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02739577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004925944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036436923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32166225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613683291","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22890","title":"Dehydration kinetics for coal‐based isobutanol on <i>γ</i>‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isobutanol; Chemistry; Kinetics; Selectivity; Catalysis; Dehydration; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Alcohol; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011829487163184754,"score_gpt":0.20043110264923067,"score_spread":0.18860161548604593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613683291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629045,0.00013114557,0.00096694776,0.0019409955,0.00019987662,0.000076024524,0.00007392551,0.00001802718,0.00030258755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988678,0.000008587893,0.0001796585,0.00029011976,0.00055591186,0.000011494633,0.000019792345,0.000060090795,0.0000065056142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858963,0.000008329859,0.00047013222,0.00018449205,0.00028419858,0.00046323342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99809766,0.00024889832,0.00035005194,0.00057076936,0.00018159584,0.0005510431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028346144,0.00025246193,0.00035573804,0.000107417414,0.00023968302,0.00024056152,0.00067647384,0.00018253151,0.000020447573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096871133,0.0002139342,0.00030716154,0.00005783496,0.000092748676,0.00012569701,0.000019252338,0.00044193116,0.000007297041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003069951,0.0000150381,0.00002974402,0.000056376823,0.00007228757,0.000022362303,0.00004337113,0.0046868143,0.99103993,0.00007185396,0.00074173434,0.003189778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046647136,0.0000257073,0.000049075872,0.00021413557,0.00010562339,0.000032818247,0.0000066961493,0.014548284,0.98103565,0.000063196225,0.0032103376,0.00024201168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046401474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001825851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010004297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035097747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026337328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8723983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613754011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22887","title":"Steam reforming of tar model compounds over ni supported on CeO<sub>2</sub>and mayenite","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Non-blocking I/O; tar (computing); Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Toluene; Phenol; Transition metal; Redox; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.011667551884272494,"score_gpt":0.21714084594008504,"score_spread":0.20547329405581255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613754011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989652,0.000066898676,0.0001412107,0.00020010836,0.00039099166,0.000048604845,0.000025158448,0.0000075417015,0.0001542702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945444,0.000004192363,0.00035134598,0.00005056059,0.00011356624,0.0000011012487,7.4393233e-7,0.000016421296,0.0000076504475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885076,0.000007156498,0.00037887646,0.00013322337,0.00030281075,0.00032715374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987651,0.00006277103,0.00034357616,0.00038641543,0.00011152981,0.00033059518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073564734,0.00013653161,0.00026478397,0.00009935681,0.0001716679,0.00015869812,0.0008736221,0.00006535603,0.000014432145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060045015,0.00010191522,0.000047078836,0.00005492074,0.00030073003,0.00033663397,0.00008023988,0.00020260672,0.0000034595116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015956133,0.0000036316694,0.000017753302,0.000040481496,0.0000057813695,0.000016042952,0.00020720728,0.004219116,0.99506676,0.00022435002,0.00006119435,0.00012170865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022664847,0.000024045668,0.00009662366,0.00016658829,0.000018216946,0.00013934524,0.000009170351,0.013865888,0.9848042,0.0004966381,0.000034278728,0.00011835401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005716728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013615302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010262574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019333049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037097762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4155982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613771958","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22891","title":"Bioscouring and bleaching of knitted cotton fabrics in one‐step process using enzymatically generated hydrogen peroxide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Pectinase; Chemistry; Peroxide; Glucose oxidase; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Textile; Lipase; Pulp and paper industry; Polymer chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Enzyme","score_opus":0.02076544996038802,"score_gpt":0.21771284160479396,"score_spread":0.19694739164440594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613771958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980473,0.00032439723,0.0013203962,0.00006230448,0.000097417156,0.000057418536,0.000004098131,0.000018834942,0.00006786914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736077,0.0000054846137,0.0025019557,0.000008121545,0.000082327606,8.879413e-7,7.7890445e-7,0.000037755814,0.000001915694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906075,0.000010846653,0.00038417612,0.000081492944,0.00015134501,0.0003113792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929756,0.000051843184,0.00012191738,0.00019683603,0.00006634842,0.00026548517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036659898,0.00014809269,0.00028458633,0.00019477693,0.000094743955,0.00009803491,0.00036341377,0.000097246455,0.0000036255963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031535866,0.00013670203,0.000047337995,0.00009431844,0.000091009555,0.00015914494,0.000019904903,0.0004608025,5.5362256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049705022,0.0000048508036,0.00048199343,0.00023250574,0.00006890601,0.000031380307,0.00086949655,0.39799812,0.59947324,0.000053838517,0.000007454275,0.0007732223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039815216,0.0000121602325,0.0003377745,0.0008329451,0.000048275015,0.00011108341,0.000037370504,0.645716,0.35220578,0.00006617208,0.000032926902,0.00020135236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068834994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018322363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24771787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016529555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001399007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5574547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2613838852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22888","title":"Basic rules of NO oxidation by Fe<sup>2+</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/AA directional decomposition system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Flue gas; Decomposition; Chemistry; Atmospheric temperature range; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006701878941821288,"score_gpt":0.18589260448476277,"score_spread":0.1791907255429415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2613838852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960432,0.000276848,0.002015291,0.00024382523,0.0008621544,0.0001695656,0.000058161826,0.000068115456,0.0002628069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860847,0.000011429945,0.00021982854,0.000016767504,0.0010402852,0.000009782415,0.000018430448,0.00006998818,0.000005030402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982588,0.00003496808,0.0006972996,0.00015684676,0.00038645294,0.00046557537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983252,0.00015692701,0.00029687132,0.00036119757,0.00027841332,0.0005813483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052632095,0.00029358367,0.00045616087,0.00022128505,0.00022792094,0.00016467988,0.00056472875,0.00027562518,0.000012189642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044838202,0.0002697813,0.00021331874,0.00009894699,0.00007556057,0.00033294794,0.000024091763,0.0007242113,0.000021623284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002504491,0.000006168044,0.000025666059,0.00008774202,0.00012339775,0.00001691459,0.000059893664,0.07444394,0.9202777,0.000098166835,0.0022836078,0.0025517244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067694555,0.00002430687,0.00008568537,0.00049817807,0.00007460855,0.00016302105,0.000010077936,0.10578676,0.8917365,0.00002078976,0.00068106665,0.0002420356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017776378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002439224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031342827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083056453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002546524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2614926682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22898","title":"Evaluation of yeast inoculum seeding on the remediation of water and sediment in an urban river","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Water Resources; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Yeast; Environmental remediation; Sediment; Wastewater; Organic matter; Environmental science; Biodegradation; Environmental chemistry; Bacteria; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Contamination; Ecology","score_opus":0.01867706085304758,"score_gpt":0.20726894496678613,"score_spread":0.18859188411373856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2614926682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999522,0.000016714604,0.0000014556982,0.00029850597,0.00004206872,0.000054143256,9.389734e-7,4.7678807e-7,0.00006371409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998515,4.6166062e-7,0.00009752297,0.000006597011,0.000036210316,7.804262e-7,5.945392e-7,0.000003527125,0.0000027690721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948144,0.000017719565,0.00012179883,0.000039021743,0.00025013593,0.000089858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997342,0.000011472056,0.000070110946,0.00009551675,0.000018655202,0.00007005053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077251595,0.00004469074,0.00006679449,0.000028039312,0.00003733884,0.000015576421,0.00015212143,0.000021575612,0.000039229035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052258132,0.000023545237,0.000019019408,0.000017670933,0.0000770105,0.00010016591,0.000016171824,0.00007439982,8.3004346e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010212669,0.000010599775,0.019721033,0.0000038559174,0.00002144726,0.0000032219855,0.0032310877,0.0064351745,0.9695982,0.000029491352,0.000021702312,0.0009139956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035393672,0.00004040775,0.037987716,0.00004296174,0.0000430977,0.0000074410573,0.000030510253,0.016118806,0.94516116,0.00015324148,0.000017627319,0.000043076412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009672317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028226303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024437001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015387384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018923158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14621714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615143027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22896","title":"Synthesis of diethyl carbonate from ethanol through different routes: A thermodynamic and comparative analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIFAC; Gibbs free energy; Equilibrium constant; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Enthalpy; Diethyl carbonate; Chemical equilibrium; Carbonate; Standard enthalpy of formation; Heat capacity; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Standard molar entropy; Physical chemistry; Activity coefficient; Ethylene carbonate; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.020890857991321093,"score_gpt":0.2362523717205413,"score_spread":0.21536151372922022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615143027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636203,0.00070737005,0.0018922553,0.00028531608,0.0001040192,0.00005831308,0.00007018528,0.000012963692,0.0005075379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995205,0.000012448366,0.0003257547,0.000012705176,0.00008823937,0.000005509814,0.000004988875,0.000019554775,0.000010333795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987906,0.000019882737,0.0005059039,0.00016244498,0.00025985713,0.0002613162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982311,0.00044573337,0.0003868438,0.00052277884,0.00013323009,0.00028031494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015530696,0.00022134779,0.0007027467,0.0001748744,0.00008078119,0.000086438675,0.0006640253,0.00012266783,0.00005123193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006780595,0.00016819377,0.00030487668,0.00019678412,0.00019637408,0.00014357934,0.00006229029,0.00038540113,5.6284097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003220606,0.000019666553,0.0031623973,0.000068466994,0.0043357853,0.00002806397,0.0029707737,0.07579177,0.9116886,0.001548635,0.000015408383,0.000338208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034009747,0.000009441649,0.0056042457,0.00019426957,0.0015050694,0.00001059408,0.000070327485,0.3897835,0.60189396,0.00027619477,0.000033935823,0.00027836804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007275807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011301504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31399173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020107091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075704345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615589810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22897","title":"Efficient recursive kernel canonical variate analysis for monitoring nonlinear time‐varying processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Project of Nantong City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Random variate; Kernel (algebra); Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Covariance; Applied mathematics; Kernel density estimation; Variable kernel density estimation; Probability density function; Algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Kernel method; Random variable; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009641985389781688,"score_gpt":0.21834012595451963,"score_spread":0.20869814056473793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615589810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841999,0.0009974487,0.012395051,0.00036518785,0.00139139,0.00022954866,0.00003346134,0.00006840718,0.0003195953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984468,0.0000022725892,0.00075388094,0.0000063521084,0.0007185596,0.000010465435,0.0000010854642,0.000032089767,0.000028472612],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904066,0.0000070752717,0.00034787928,0.00009729582,0.00015966276,0.00034743827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893326,0.00013185765,0.00013140458,0.00025038226,0.00018587301,0.0003672023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031800845,0.00015463687,0.00032731294,0.00017361519,0.00021605966,0.00021208983,0.00048049458,0.0000948853,0.0000095446785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006252166,0.00012612402,0.0001996573,0.00018632131,0.000035138455,0.00006546601,0.000010809159,0.00030523803,0.000004242293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012772855,0.000003222842,0.0001536397,0.00006949533,0.0005577288,0.000014418363,0.00020987731,0.97325873,0.025371838,0.000018935958,0.000031543615,0.00029777313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000491388,0.000018842953,0.00021041058,0.0001480562,0.00032544608,0.000050652987,0.000012582682,0.9554714,0.04192885,0.000014620158,0.0011164974,0.00021127945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005619916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013973741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017787382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027293936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023546893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5143188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2615634084","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22899","title":"Development of helical coil based fluidic diode pump for liquid pumping","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidics; Electromagnetic coil; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Laminar flow; Pressure drop; Injector; Mechanics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013050126168705678,"score_gpt":0.2009440684181382,"score_spread":0.1878939422494325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2615634084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96160465,0.00029704458,0.037239227,0.00022026441,0.0004215106,0.00008219222,0.000009746231,0.000017509157,0.0001078777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935251,0.0000024955018,0.0062351264,0.000022344342,0.00016532464,0.000005356911,0.0000021539065,0.00003739001,0.0000047104268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907297,0.00000287381,0.00039908953,0.00006703962,0.00013349116,0.0003245478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919367,0.00008652871,0.000086789936,0.00022379003,0.00009221738,0.00031699135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003510533,0.00013583899,0.00024223047,0.00010296998,0.00014161198,0.00006608646,0.000503976,0.00008178257,0.000007884375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032216107,0.00011626336,0.00011700003,0.00004081067,0.000048445912,0.00008382256,0.000016293345,0.00023616193,8.718797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001841969,0.000004273831,0.000021044685,0.0001855523,0.00009455174,0.000011877804,0.00028529103,0.0800323,0.91746867,0.000537025,0.000072382994,0.0012686331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039378868,0.000018568624,0.00007033518,0.00027048652,0.000024663974,0.000023266528,0.000005580517,0.327091,0.6684325,0.000019730242,0.003483782,0.00016630132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007795444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001663336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24903616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022105017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003517372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47410822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617866729","doi":"","title":"Scale-up of single phase axial dispersion in batch and continuous oscillatory baffled tubes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); SCALE-UP; Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Single phase; Materials science; Continuous phase modulation; Phase (matter); Physics; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Optics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0074492521738574215,"score_gpt":0.19307483676590964,"score_spread":0.18562558459205222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617866729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989342,0.0005410579,0.00015187479,0.000072676514,0.00020035403,0.00003861412,0.0000038022142,0.0000103196235,0.00004708259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997628,0.000014359131,0.0000992904,0.000009294273,0.00009248333,5.541566e-7,5.70832e-7,0.000017295006,0.0000034022678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993297,0.0000062899176,0.0002820076,0.00005306226,0.00009744445,0.00023151816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.00004343128,0.000024299521,0.00008014125,0.000036669007,0.00024818312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014750531,0.00010012159,0.00021044575,0.000111775895,0.00001819661,0.000024591869,0.00012747847,0.00006346187,0.000012316677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050186183,0.00007553117,0.000044701563,0.00016669632,0.00004930514,0.00009821156,0.000008407468,0.00020636941,4.489246e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025823763,0.000016599344,0.0038868617,0.000031926953,0.000024080307,0.000049676197,0.00052112323,0.014889168,0.976208,0.00002494615,0.0000621816,0.0042596217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038895921,0.00019354769,0.002067344,0.00039150973,0.000066951005,0.0005689848,0.00018506568,0.34716812,0.64332604,0.000092377486,0.0015625331,0.000487908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000308648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042037515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33288193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013263559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046457197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30800718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2617881024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23450","title":"Modelling of H<sub>2</sub> consumption and process optimization for hydrotreating of light gas oils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Hydrodenitrogenation; Space velocity; Fuel oil; Gas oil ratio; Light crude oil; Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.01015455153467555,"score_gpt":0.1830312318755715,"score_spread":0.17287668034089596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617881024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94961363,0.00069434434,0.049483474,0.000030464258,0.000053228345,0.00008705953,0.0000069164835,0.000007115481,0.000023737097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988016,0.00004271949,0.0010901182,0.0000022560475,0.000039727453,0.0000027161486,0.0000027246717,0.00001743214,7.4083937e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994254,0.0000025522784,0.000319029,0.00004985659,0.00008583227,0.00011730157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00006077747,0.00010601659,0.000063316,0.00013083476,0.000080930746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014051297,0.00008201206,0.00022127536,0.00011660926,0.000021431899,0.0000128897755,0.00006881827,0.000041999097,0.0000033012816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042979635,0.00006984697,0.000053452368,0.00010208856,0.000020191097,0.00008680259,0.0000043651944,0.00008405157,1.8449674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033569813,0.0000012447866,0.00007012629,0.00022516717,0.000044685265,1.902227e-7,0.00028612424,0.783693,0.21550573,0.00003533573,0.000003504291,0.00013149089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012977126,0.0000062231834,0.000002132176,0.00010893956,0.000028813853,0.0000059517924,0.000008439829,0.54665136,0.45299506,0.000019096708,0.0000035317514,0.00004069334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016793621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008873835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23748933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040170144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003527296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28482768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618125104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22903","title":"An experimental investigation of high‐viscosity oil‐water flow in a horizontal pipe","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Froude number; Turbulence; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Flow coefficient; Pipe flow; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Pressure gradient; Lubrication; Viscosity; Water flow; Isothermal flow; Open-channel flow; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005913737293940667,"score_gpt":0.17971300930005332,"score_spread":0.17379927200611264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618125104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908966,0.0001351286,0.0003125364,0.00007048721,0.0003060315,0.000021107902,0.00000477532,0.000008380134,0.00005188995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897563,0.0000016682527,0.00085911644,0.000007081545,0.00012915499,0.0000013106928,0.000002980639,0.000021081367,0.0000019703625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993811,0.0000058734563,0.00023975884,0.000055482953,0.00009960809,0.00021813769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.000010716542,0.000039844996,0.00019167416,0.000028237837,0.00024201778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019008922,0.00010161692,0.00016827384,0.00010189013,0.00005248663,0.0000651671,0.0003445027,0.000063776395,0.0000106590805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026572125,0.00007945303,0.000046625293,0.000030322246,0.00005463351,0.00023118568,0.00001301523,0.00025675373,8.248214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034591744,0.0000024771998,0.0002212748,0.000017850094,0.000012195761,0.00002050809,0.0005889811,0.09030991,0.90841633,0.000137538,0.000009265239,0.0002601791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025220044,0.000021186914,0.0006927167,0.00008368317,0.0000064778765,0.000026576992,0.000012117113,0.22127168,0.7774631,0.00005690533,0.000014677282,0.000098697594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020927743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009607942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13096176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021210815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005803421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32400003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618589120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22901","title":"Absorption and desorption of carbon dioxide in several water types","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Alkalinity; Brackish water; Desorption; Salinity; Carbon dioxide; Seawater; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption of water; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography; Materials science; Geology","score_opus":0.00648175064861564,"score_gpt":0.17923141764192385,"score_spread":0.1727496669933082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618589120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987615,0.00014609908,0.0006536263,0.00012684356,0.0000951282,0.000020875024,6.745646e-7,0.0000047571957,0.00019052337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972427,0.000011429132,0.00020097519,0.0000052269797,0.000043119235,6.0012553e-7,7.7229e-7,0.000007676391,0.0000059151744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969137,0.0000025216063,0.00014304247,0.00002544732,0.000047582584,0.00009001119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979734,0.000006788135,0.00002982293,0.00006253824,0.000036557303,0.00006696201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010745681,0.000049113627,0.000083534615,0.00007526077,0.000017461918,0.00002609271,0.00009490487,0.000041705152,0.000005218821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061240054,0.000034408462,0.000016013199,0.000019661878,0.000023336166,0.00012280935,0.000003925827,0.00012740854,2.2775149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007699472,0.000002024515,0.0009311826,0.000057212976,0.00002036505,0.0000047001363,0.0006485089,0.47656998,0.52066624,0.000260068,0.000014123186,0.00081789546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002418866,0.00000962075,0.0016921116,0.00011112389,0.000010291009,0.00003107903,0.000007471024,0.43453762,0.56301564,0.000168888,0.000089577676,0.000084661195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047175976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003906412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04234943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006567531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021767448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14031364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618947052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22905","title":"Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles applied for UV‐curing conductive ink by using rice straw extract as reducing agent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South China University of Technology; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Conductive ink; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Reducing agent; Transmission electron microscopy; Curing (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Silver Nano; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Electrical conductor; Nanotechnology; Nano-; Composite material","score_opus":0.02845775411574655,"score_gpt":0.2487781196914671,"score_spread":0.22032036557572054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618947052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885523,0.00017577698,0.0002904078,0.00035689268,0.00010042513,0.0001318657,0.000028170374,0.0000063969233,0.000054842843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970486,0.0000015697436,0.0028025915,0.0000150115475,0.000099231416,0.000007966213,3.298526e-7,0.000020146024,0.0000045294296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990343,0.000009956284,0.00037538857,0.00012611967,0.00014944207,0.00030483326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988126,0.00018640736,0.0003621936,0.00027995018,0.00009363629,0.00026517216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049276825,0.00011827069,0.00023384887,0.000051176376,0.0002686324,0.00014095078,0.00049550866,0.000053389922,0.000040023908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004191039,0.000094286406,0.00008559679,0.00005384213,0.0001497339,0.00017470556,0.00002327995,0.0001100955,0.0000029228302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011404673,0.000012040155,0.000009669334,0.000022805158,0.000020947093,0.0000015033871,0.00019797942,0.0015571055,0.9972919,0.00038333779,0.00004462558,0.00044663556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015573353,0.000011518552,0.000037726637,0.00009750541,0.0000597591,0.00002102197,0.000051782034,0.0013018503,0.9978619,0.00018684941,0.00010379341,0.00011051901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009668425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018736431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025121837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013145086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020319746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38448882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620355392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22904","title":"Starch‐based composites using mature fine tailings as fillers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Composite material; Starch; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.020967380303450595,"score_gpt":0.21221923044917287,"score_spread":0.19125185014572227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620355392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457145,0.0025753812,0.00007868192,0.0023392253,0.00028489152,0.000028149305,0.000009779775,0.0000072939383,0.000105169966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974748,8.6039927e-7,0.0022091956,0.00010775045,0.00017076143,5.1137073e-7,4.3122773e-7,0.000014900523,0.000020790063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929035,0.000012856835,0.00019602192,0.0000749534,0.00015733644,0.0002684588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991968,0.000060357517,0.00014861258,0.00024561273,0.00006792396,0.0002806568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029173234,0.00011088418,0.0001787379,0.000054685097,0.0003270296,0.00031112798,0.000640447,0.00006467096,0.00022144297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002520438,0.00007170543,0.0000750933,0.000028649674,0.00014433285,0.00014083106,0.000021882108,0.00023708136,0.0000069714692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021752667,0.0000020097286,0.000049310907,0.000018278673,0.000010382387,0.000022229606,0.00011210074,0.0014284528,0.9979054,0.000052464628,0.00010329331,0.00027433093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011766363,0.000018017556,0.000024527459,0.00015255292,0.000020274034,0.00007011086,0.0000070297415,0.008215219,0.9901581,0.000031102776,0.0010828007,0.000102636164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006672222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028676924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077473284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008599315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033805746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620635727","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22911","title":"Drop behaviour characteristics in different operating regimes in an L‐shaped pulsed sieve‐plate column","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Sieve (category theory); Mass transfer; Chemistry; Plate column; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008811962065378988,"score_gpt":0.1993289996195554,"score_spread":0.19051703755417643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620635727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.000085480206,0.00022193394,0.00013965071,0.000341031,0.00007137379,0.000008137095,0.000012890156,0.00006138626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954784,0.000005616369,0.00019096909,0.00001528445,0.00017842471,0.000003387949,0.0000038944536,0.000041342195,0.0000132506275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897444,0.000010032306,0.00042875114,0.00008954387,0.00011064402,0.00038656418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928737,0.00003547583,0.000077351135,0.0002491539,0.00004029169,0.00031035882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000257415,0.00017016492,0.00030775747,0.00015642887,0.00007071855,0.00024912672,0.0004960551,0.000100421166,0.00001219128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016834715,0.00014618835,0.000053490996,0.000059410875,0.000033368015,0.00020974879,0.000021657966,0.0006261265,9.0564527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001443886,0.00002960294,0.06241801,0.000110884495,0.00005602992,0.00087463885,0.0018091252,0.09486648,0.8371255,0.00040067194,0.00003963148,0.00225501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053522404,0.000021124979,0.068129666,0.00033806844,0.000014341508,0.000068335416,0.000020229707,0.9228403,0.0077101807,0.000029311866,0.000032629454,0.00026058126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012024128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003620375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8294153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003425981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009268744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5961388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620773488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22907","title":"Study on the combustion and NO<sub>x</sub> emission characteristics of low rank coal in a circulating fluidized bed with post‐combustion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Combustion; Flue gas; Coal; Coal combustion products; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Fly ash; Nitrogen; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011320663792163121,"score_gpt":0.1861003135147578,"score_spread":0.1747796497225947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620773488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993697,0.000053445234,0.00012132842,0.00015950152,0.00011911171,0.00015231872,0.0000029496925,0.000008106888,0.000013560561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987125,0.0000052952228,0.00001362116,0.000010682008,0.00007467935,0.000002169175,0.0000016973797,0.000020136958,4.8066806e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993504,0.000016584172,0.00027523012,0.000060998267,0.00014244106,0.00015432564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994415,0.00006879474,0.00011000061,0.0001630454,0.00010390421,0.00011275528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030667553,0.000113799855,0.00018996166,0.00007241767,0.00010757699,0.00007248686,0.00016554554,0.000051441486,0.0000020676823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036240765,0.00007116101,0.00002856787,0.000053393185,0.00004397813,0.00009458703,0.000013587017,0.00031018385,3.6882176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009347336,0.00001699463,0.0031812147,0.00009343513,0.000043623724,0.00002447318,0.0009049929,0.023158528,0.97063774,0.00002759535,0.000015990448,0.0018019632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021942288,0.00029519724,0.047860224,0.0019415237,0.00009138568,0.000114611816,0.00027611302,0.17324243,0.77360463,0.000019991734,0.000013633131,0.000346005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001602673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010000646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19703308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009919616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053774882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2901862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2620794769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22910","title":"Grade efficiency for sieve classification processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Sieve (category theory); Sensitivity (control systems); Process (computing); Work (physics); Computer science; Particle (ecology); Sieve analysis; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02655517328627294,"score_gpt":0.23095505747796616,"score_spread":0.20439988419169322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2620794769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98821807,0.0008928129,0.008726246,0.0008349521,0.0006369182,0.00010196016,0.000007706656,0.000043126132,0.0005381797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989614,0.000003260512,0.00061196624,0.000011207586,0.00036047774,0.000004254907,9.731029e-7,0.00002174878,0.000024721925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944216,0.0000016778519,0.00018709581,0.000052956515,0.00008692401,0.00022917968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941814,0.00006272865,0.00007885824,0.0001477243,0.000097961754,0.00019461507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019015644,0.00009272874,0.000118828924,0.00006621237,0.00016500444,0.00017912143,0.0004327386,0.000055677963,0.0000033607637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061985845,0.00007071261,0.000048454865,0.000057403526,0.000044492826,0.00014233787,0.0000048993247,0.00020643044,0.0000012830101],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001602884,0.000017282933,0.0005552688,0.001513863,0.00016014463,0.00003310343,0.0021822834,0.41209963,0.5667172,0.0026441065,0.0049784323,0.009082621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010275779,0.000062677806,0.00083544804,0.0008485905,0.00011794777,0.00034196905,0.00005934601,0.5521382,0.42888165,0.0014038271,0.013570369,0.0007123909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005403788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060008726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14003858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096242395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016482202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28835765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2621088979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22906","title":"The effect of inorganic solids on emulsion layer growth in asphaltene‐stabilized water‐in‐oil emulsions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Shell Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Emulsion; Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005669569728848741,"score_gpt":0.21052823896175954,"score_spread":0.2048586692329108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2621088979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859196,0.00024756195,0.000046683803,0.00032851292,0.0003009157,0.00006900123,0.000002322004,0.000021520342,0.00039151852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971735,0.00005743042,0.00008448938,0.000008219297,0.00007478764,0.000007850421,5.143661e-7,0.00003936772,0.000009958487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889433,0.000030430017,0.00041679697,0.00008230742,0.00016833877,0.00040779228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903226,0.0003355765,0.00007471394,0.000331666,0.000043460284,0.00018230072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005860006,0.00017494203,0.00031204682,0.00017308987,0.00008728391,0.000059344326,0.00070494256,0.000117122305,0.000010120555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007159621,0.00010019405,0.00010390953,0.00009426858,0.000067484674,0.00013223362,0.000030458246,0.0006981281,0.000002506018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045627763,0.000004917804,0.0008704567,0.00010967744,0.000032770862,0.000045673944,0.00028400106,0.030661717,0.9639036,0.00011571053,0.0000657126,0.003860132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004716167,0.00006938542,0.0006411244,0.00038949624,0.000009895483,0.000019586261,0.0000033763845,0.006798011,0.9911601,0.00021412928,0.00010327528,0.00012001194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070470455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012226817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027256489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003772843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039338738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40857947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622060889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22916","title":"Diagnosis of sensor precision degradation using Kullback‐Leibler divergence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Divergence (linguistics); Principal component analysis; Fault (geology); Kullback–Leibler divergence; Degradation (telecommunications); Computer science; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Variance (accounting); Data mining; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0175522308957341,"score_gpt":0.21610481093766812,"score_spread":0.19855258004193402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622060889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967808,0.0004499575,0.0017087191,0.000078838624,0.0008130169,0.000056743578,0.0000056600416,0.000012130019,0.00009410423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.000011473801,0.00035569942,0.0000046424293,0.00017593823,0.0000017079748,2.6243904e-7,0.000017091808,0.000011634324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933034,0.000008158329,0.00029225647,0.000049380917,0.00015091774,0.00016895069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933106,0.00005436985,0.00012366475,0.00020893768,0.00008585639,0.00019612328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020423396,0.000094364565,0.0001774043,0.0000947406,0.000095150775,0.00006759398,0.00031652732,0.00006713491,0.000028549819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002688094,0.00007536851,0.00008771092,0.000063338906,0.00003412476,0.00015306356,0.00000987018,0.00019645761,0.0000024309554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001221523,0.0000048021107,0.003507475,0.00009642931,0.00013355426,0.000022893297,0.00025989316,0.47870672,0.5089691,0.00007841956,0.00032574992,0.0078827115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004552001,0.000019073172,0.0020851493,0.00041510977,0.000062384184,0.00013837016,0.000024378856,0.51594436,0.47790328,0.000038522347,0.0026925183,0.00022168396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001211626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020603732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037237618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001419159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056895806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30734387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622061698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22914","title":"Performance study of multistage membrane and hybrid distillation processes for propylene/propane separation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Science and Technology","keywords":"Propane; Separation process; Distillation; Membrane; Separation (statistics); Parametric statistics; Chromatography; Selectivity; Materials science; Membrane technology; Volumetric flow rate; Air separation; Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014419275808291946,"score_gpt":0.23045091276090873,"score_spread":0.2160316369526168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622061698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987766,0.00010339276,0.00066510955,0.00005047504,0.000112742746,0.00021756749,0.000009188117,0.000010090886,0.00005482752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996669,0.000009807581,0.00020031664,0.0000024885187,0.00008326829,0.0000065455083,0.0000030776678,0.000015349524,0.000012190015],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994797,0.0000025933177,0.00025536842,0.000054223674,0.000087796674,0.00012028264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995097,0.000028601738,0.00009499752,0.00012573415,0.00011857926,0.00012239689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001582896,0.00008974636,0.00015935794,0.000055607055,0.00009686289,0.00004884546,0.00015037924,0.000026180203,0.0000031747018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010603706,0.00007058023,0.000022393786,0.00003244592,0.000032759355,0.00018463688,0.0000027442331,0.000103706305,1.616696e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010960795,0.000041795814,0.012012791,0.0025807924,0.00019904575,0.000017543915,0.003225596,0.6479567,0.3296684,0.000092002614,0.00008030252,0.00401537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001761688,0.00021807202,0.018203523,0.00023729612,0.00012172263,0.00010581956,0.00004586418,0.34648523,0.63179755,0.000013917346,0.0007150096,0.0002942957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009907449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034468583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30212918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031974538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000732415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2878178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623138032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22918","title":"Fatty acid methyl ester heterogeneous self‐metathesis in hydrophobic green solvent: Mass transfer limitations, catalyst recyclability, and stability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Metathesis; Kinetics; Salt metathesis reaction; Mesoporous material; Mass transfer; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Heterogeneous catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Polymerization","score_opus":0.029058802214519834,"score_gpt":0.23192244534507653,"score_spread":0.2028636431305567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623138032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978832,0.0005289902,0.00023844512,0.0009776187,0.000075385724,0.0000564602,0.000020573018,0.000014162554,0.00020517921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657255,0.0000129253785,0.0032240176,0.0000168373,0.00012029639,0.0000056360004,0.0000016457378,0.000037273876,0.000008795394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986041,0.000037549693,0.0005332503,0.00022963683,0.00021465901,0.00038079414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982303,0.00040163368,0.00012402385,0.00068523164,0.000076150376,0.00048266977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009247201,0.00022908802,0.00039772416,0.00006138152,0.00012870618,0.00012460595,0.00070742366,0.00018340262,0.00012976328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011173306,0.00019517915,0.00015623547,0.000069902664,0.00018382476,0.0001309866,0.000038151895,0.00060130184,0.0000013551568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013614866,0.000015328926,0.0015175004,0.00014852059,0.000085911175,0.000054090408,0.0007673115,0.00006988308,0.99530894,0.0000044971207,9.445699e-7,0.002013442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038238984,0.000006866051,0.0003174141,0.000086663524,0.00010022483,0.0002505338,0.00003263296,0.0011115848,0.9970659,0.0002658112,0.00018191965,0.0001980662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011465339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083032536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029855724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047015457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002708639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7959175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623149464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22913","title":"Investigation of concentration‐dependent diffusion on frontal instabilities and mass transfer in homogeneous porous media","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"Mitacs; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Mass transfer; Diffusion; Mass transfer coefficient; Molecular diffusion; Viscous fingering; Mixing (physics); Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Péclet number; Displacement (psychology); Solvent; Porosity; Materials science; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.008632924291974608,"score_gpt":0.1765513616381063,"score_spread":0.1679184373461317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623149464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881494,0.0003175692,0.0004070789,0.000082752216,0.00015678232,0.000056878664,0.000009804591,0.000011934512,0.00014227978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.000032221134,0.00035131528,0.000008878305,0.00005029006,0.000002234113,0.0000012094278,0.000015282023,0.0000016974882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943256,0.0000072735156,0.00024735593,0.000051104176,0.00011979176,0.00014188398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.000074063726,0.000036782483,0.00012604425,0.000030842715,0.00014279339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014828162,0.00009297016,0.00015978629,0.000072064286,0.000030834046,0.000034997058,0.00018007471,0.00007327512,0.000006713263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014396067,0.00007935801,0.000028440576,0.000025787891,0.0000807868,0.00012546722,0.000004642362,0.0002475403,1.7092358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014914046,0.000002335961,0.0026736904,0.000075561526,0.000022078973,0.000036439946,0.0018323319,0.021816738,0.97129965,0.0003627146,0.000013233718,0.0018502935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028583963,0.000029773342,0.0028861682,0.0002302689,0.000009098103,0.00003628946,0.000025797197,0.009675254,0.9861423,0.00055536075,0.000015707312,0.000108188855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004821199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012619136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014842587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020485313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000719046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32361257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623428037","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22908","title":"Process control performance evaluation in the case of variable set‐point with experimental applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Variable (mathematics); Process (computing); Point (geometry); Control (management); Set point; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Control engineering; Programming language; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.010450038175057618,"score_gpt":0.22847723916915283,"score_spread":0.2180272009940952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623428037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807225,0.00073765236,0.017511612,0.00009612245,0.00006781219,0.0004831022,0.000005498062,0.000008751158,0.00036696222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952894,4.806131e-7,0.00026645698,0.0000097448865,0.00009473811,0.00008236054,4.1281214e-7,0.000015755539,0.0000011216543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938285,0.0000139007125,0.00024271985,0.000050426697,0.00013844433,0.00017163153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993747,0.000063425825,0.00011247937,0.00025473096,0.000103021026,0.00009164349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005653463,0.00009272321,0.00015660746,0.0000573274,0.00008374147,0.000040178707,0.00036424055,0.000036289835,0.0000061472797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006405364,0.000059378344,0.000024297618,0.000076799166,0.000047409045,0.00019373026,0.000002912639,0.00023411005,4.999891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012943813,0.0000047856,0.00012669603,0.000051292212,0.000042040858,0.00004894393,0.0008183917,0.9628933,0.035020407,0.00034086383,0.000009789382,0.00063053775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016254998,0.00005117262,0.0001984607,0.00019941597,0.00006613268,0.0024315142,0.00027180038,0.93161523,0.0631221,0.00012078971,0.00012388935,0.00017401516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003510032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018024999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031278104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019405117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014686988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24213785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623564989","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22912","title":"Robust optimization of a multiscale heterogeneous catalytic reactor system with spatially‐varying uncertainty descriptions using polynomial chaos expansions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polynomial chaos; Parametric statistics; Uncertainty quantification; Probabilistic logic; Monte Carlo method; Propagation of uncertainty; Uncertainty analysis; Mathematical optimization; Robust optimization; Computer science; Sensitivity analysis; Biological system; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Simulation; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.08024621875203294,"score_gpt":0.25713309260777956,"score_spread":0.1768868738557466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623564989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43433857,0.00012697934,0.56455135,0.00017774115,0.0005377519,0.00016917843,0.00002818762,0.00001586533,0.00005436098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98168015,5.892591e-7,0.018089192,0.000005322011,0.00018946127,0.0000021942853,0.0000012317016,0.000023836279,0.000008025903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984006,0.000029431782,0.0006314068,0.00016422188,0.0004709075,0.000303404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791557,0.00023660247,0.00049962837,0.00053067296,0.0003911103,0.00042643413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007622896,0.00016753557,0.00037302825,0.00022834504,0.00029010398,0.0002313392,0.0009469276,0.000096361575,0.000012401767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019701258,0.0001070914,0.0001229386,0.0001726132,0.00017591199,0.0002433024,0.000040895666,0.0002751878,0.0000011481796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018166265,0.0000054114103,0.000057093494,0.000017426972,0.0000366046,0.000038658105,0.00021974198,0.98414284,0.015229757,0.00007232525,0.000015131412,0.00014682583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033170963,0.00002942309,0.00004826254,0.00033143285,0.00006303994,0.00046814588,0.000033622462,0.990058,0.008477204,0.000009175051,0.000012580875,0.00013741557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047483584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004377024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5473416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003889245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007271532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7178129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623626268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22917","title":"Coordinated distributed moving horizon state estimation for linear systems based on prediction‐driven method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Estimation; State (computer science); Horizon; Computer science; Moving horizon estimation; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Kalman filter; Algorithm; Engineering; Extended Kalman filter","score_opus":0.007876856301138036,"score_gpt":0.22050810454582787,"score_spread":0.21263124824468982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623626268","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010712999,0.00007282819,0.98782384,0.00015512541,0.0007346735,0.0002658501,0.00014388909,0.00006412279,0.000026638767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843497,6.8986463e-7,0.015335073,0.0000049065575,0.00020812427,0.000021616197,0.000026214171,0.000046991863,0.0000066502635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991219,0.000015453887,0.00037403565,0.00008547033,0.00013708007,0.0002660826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988849,0.0001750291,0.00024008828,0.00025931088,0.00019083897,0.00024982754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035090052,0.00015288156,0.00024658724,0.000121534016,0.00017459434,0.00014389516,0.00031228733,0.00008514861,0.00000147505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009018431,0.00013184156,0.0000769601,0.00007403488,0.000020287189,0.00020866761,0.000005318339,0.0002638644,8.633982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013073226,0.0000015379657,0.000020391972,0.00006494682,0.000044218323,0.0000047434446,0.000022842698,0.98969966,0.009336517,0.00008446951,0.000085407184,0.00062219653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061520137,0.00004430099,0.00004424611,0.0002447535,0.000035107187,0.000018085484,0.0000028667,0.9909173,0.0076440354,0.000030568553,0.0002869015,0.00011662321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019018658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025463894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97363675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049845595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010445785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53763425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625263890","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22922","title":"Pressurized liquid extraction of oil from soybean seeds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Hexane; Endothermic process; Solvent; Chemistry; Chromatography; Soybean oil; Ethanol; Linoleic acid; Materials science; Fatty acid; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.02002363555356229,"score_gpt":0.20639232646485142,"score_spread":0.18636869091128913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625263890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99806327,0.00030204377,0.000005079922,0.00089810236,0.0002948198,0.000024590694,0.000016276425,0.0000051458433,0.00039066203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.0000019491217,0.000064499305,0.000011421957,0.00057492766,0.0000010899405,0.0000014245416,0.0000011706029,0.00003717446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939454,0.000014504001,0.00023391437,0.00005825808,0.00014503842,0.00015375631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.00009235531,0.00025677631,0.00009320807,0.00007979601,0.00019623573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026736266,0.00007238982,0.00016221167,0.000011214674,0.00011252892,0.00007404669,0.00060371554,0.00007518699,0.00007047845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003079403,0.000027393891,0.00008674249,0.000031383624,0.000054833417,0.00013024197,0.000019823763,0.00020871975,0.0000022976635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018267388,0.000002824449,0.00007291872,0.000004431038,0.000024140732,0.000006714146,0.000054079308,0.00005812691,0.9973254,0.00003402878,0.00005512257,0.0023439184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017639883,0.00008076951,0.0023261318,0.00016442966,0.000025642988,0.00004919524,0.000019574414,0.00040841533,0.9897199,0.000096376585,0.006811744,0.0001213861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0101012755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015207748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047172096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003857923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99649054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625410845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22920","title":"Covariance eigenpairs neighbour distance for fault detection in chemical processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Covariance; Principal component analysis; Covariance matrix; Fault detection and isolation; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Control limits; Statistical process control; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Process (computing); Control chart; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.007851991513469199,"score_gpt":0.19897157041009242,"score_spread":0.19111957889662323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625410845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9255014,0.0028619359,0.067810185,0.00057776325,0.002367673,0.0004062197,0.000024143048,0.00008871127,0.00036198457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993361,0.0000050117446,0.00016332135,0.0000108477025,0.0004246955,0.000021540753,4.5334647e-7,0.000028263865,0.000009716892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992177,0.0000043292816,0.00030011332,0.000080142534,0.000106227795,0.00029150848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.00006615905,0.00009157818,0.00018393437,0.000093151146,0.00021647231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002100908,0.00012833613,0.00020568198,0.00007718397,0.00009582026,0.00013766623,0.00038998277,0.00008742116,0.0000037353568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065488403,0.000109328736,0.000073503674,0.000094879135,0.000039202314,0.00017234117,0.000005196827,0.00034552917,0.0000016491426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010993666,0.000013965102,0.00021506827,0.0010356742,0.00012443801,0.00004605452,0.0006865617,0.26857919,0.69612515,0.0006431314,0.00027042962,0.032150388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014382573,0.000026519829,0.00024141757,0.00038588324,0.000031571213,0.00017814561,0.000027998332,0.48205513,0.49512243,0.00037142588,0.019718291,0.00040292865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030533833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017688728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21347593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028901928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013616626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44582963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2625796490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22923","title":"Hydrogenation of aromatics compounds: Calculation of thermodynamic properties using molecular index connectivity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decalin; Tetralin; Naphthalene; Topological index; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Quantitative structure–activity relationship; Enthalpy; Gibbs free energy; Standard enthalpy of formation; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Heat capacity; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Solvent; Physics","score_opus":0.011201720193043238,"score_gpt":0.20528994997915204,"score_spread":0.1940882297861088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2625796490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974697,0.00014494186,0.002039626,0.00005250489,0.000048801463,0.0000358956,0.000008203571,0.0000032639603,0.00019702542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996716,8.2679963e-7,0.00025716654,0.0000047556646,0.000040587096,4.7952784e-7,0.000002081052,0.000020984133,0.000001517639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992337,0.0000072725215,0.00033594918,0.00007003472,0.00020201805,0.00015099059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893904,0.000027129512,0.00045470556,0.0002978629,0.00015855704,0.00012270841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013518156,0.000117526404,0.0002514867,0.00005296027,0.00006377044,0.000033740085,0.00039698542,0.00011816623,0.000008415468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002934852,0.00009204515,0.0001349476,0.000041866453,0.00014488542,0.00006588435,0.000028801967,0.00024848312,4.7415913e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010187326,0.000005438959,0.00022358837,0.00010626527,0.00008732446,0.0000068840754,0.00012291135,0.023836631,0.9750429,0.00039818604,3.2658306e-7,0.00015940102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018682668,0.000003527075,0.0001282644,0.00016711843,0.00003664769,0.000046188627,0.0000058800497,0.30771393,0.6910727,0.0005637664,0.000003042191,0.00007213401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010164579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006405245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28397018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017289758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019475988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37534922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626052532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22924","title":"Preparation and in vitro evaluation of hydrophobic‐modified montmorillonite stabilized pickering emulsion for overdose acetaminophen removal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pickering emulsion; Emulsion; Adsorption; Montmorillonite; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.029168905791518606,"score_gpt":0.28376151605726974,"score_spread":0.25459261026575114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626052532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989361,0.00016446065,0.0003920789,0.0000862517,0.00018519319,0.0002038149,0.000007320424,0.0000033964925,0.00002138128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987437,0.0000018062111,0.0011713479,0.0000033626477,0.000057863515,0.0000072330645,0.0000015817006,0.000009516201,0.0000036034733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.000029384271,0.0003124848,0.000091841226,0.00019871084,0.0001641135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999206,0.000078500656,0.00021400352,0.00020211148,0.00018299469,0.00011636095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010721639,0.00007721445,0.00016918567,0.00007145404,0.00010918146,0.00007629596,0.00017950071,0.000049070983,0.0000068952754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00085501827,0.00006222839,0.00003717589,0.0000446363,0.000062273495,0.00022849532,0.000020292986,0.00007776393,2.1789477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011613214,0.0000045794277,0.00006931235,0.000023618511,0.0000035290616,0.000001325868,0.0005002635,0.041768625,0.9568311,0.00003406156,0.000001761946,0.00064570544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007880579,0.000019081066,0.0010924602,0.00006385065,0.0000250452,0.000014942462,0.000009764838,0.2860272,0.7117013,0.0001696673,0.000029232067,0.00005946575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006988572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034779945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24512984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017712836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013756743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25376004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626170270","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22921","title":"Fault diagnosis based on the integration of exponential discriminant analysis and local linear embedding","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Linear discriminant analysis; Dimensionality reduction; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Optimal discriminant analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Discriminant; Computer science; Embedding; Projection (relational algebra); Exponential function; Mathematics; Process (computing); Algorithm","score_opus":0.011568317660926166,"score_gpt":0.22037123014165028,"score_spread":0.2088029124807241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626170270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514413,0.00012760938,0.047310397,0.00064639293,0.00031069163,0.00006621165,0.000007750577,0.000010874203,0.00007878313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974847,0.000003151504,0.00008422066,0.000017148113,0.00012457877,0.000005638294,6.3343424e-7,0.00001235761,0.0000037949899],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994006,0.000013714811,0.0002500308,0.000053155814,0.00014013932,0.00014231446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937713,0.00012246743,0.000094011084,0.00020849392,0.000047058016,0.00015081411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027066816,0.00010045949,0.00020315956,0.00014676288,0.00011068288,0.00008015107,0.0002427484,0.00005449847,0.000016014234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024948223,0.000060258655,0.00013272902,0.000096080556,0.00006850188,0.00006629263,0.000006224665,0.0002580113,5.9948746e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017981518,0.00000529039,0.00034295738,0.000035843306,0.00032020762,0.0000138826745,0.00041017454,0.91327554,0.07953265,0.00020506294,0.00009660181,0.005743812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015116185,0.000015459027,0.0006585934,0.000091655675,0.00012973847,0.000007373056,0.000049487786,0.90107554,0.09758921,0.0000064683295,0.00015954585,0.000065747336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001446985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009556727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048307188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008426653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031951782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24572766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2629820564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22927","title":"The utilization of closed‐loop prediction for dynamic real‐time optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Karush–Kuhn–Tucker conditions; Mathematical optimization; Process (computing); Dynamic programming; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Quadratic programming; Optimization problem; Dimension (graph theory); Model predictive control; Set (abstract data type); Controller (irrigation); Complementarity (molecular biology); Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007422341783387181,"score_gpt":0.20544633459172595,"score_spread":0.19802399280833877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2629820564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06733966,0.00089902466,0.9287266,0.0005073707,0.0013583252,0.0005881606,0.000054739572,0.0000776928,0.00044840056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966642,0.00004585721,0.0030504875,0.000002467735,0.00015077539,0.000009571544,0.000008389947,0.00003554667,0.000032695723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992636,0.000008234204,0.00037045561,0.000054113287,0.000113060254,0.00019055273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910283,0.00011333656,0.00021838334,0.00024897288,0.00020271396,0.00011376916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029833984,0.00010056864,0.0001594019,0.000064869826,0.00020285504,0.00007882625,0.0003484076,0.00008108569,0.0000032266105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048263316,0.000074337375,0.00007003153,0.000059004964,0.000052371033,0.00021446918,0.0000067107394,0.0001293501,4.118831e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008189193,8.8741547e-7,0.000013956522,0.000023657642,0.00003875217,4.0816698e-7,0.00004409618,0.9723398,0.025869163,0.00022489119,0.000059075825,0.0013770951],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031165182,0.000015874026,0.00009226943,0.00007128325,0.00003310329,0.000011583787,0.0000048696975,0.9919931,0.007075249,0.00009204889,0.00023403033,0.00006487911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000761363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000076822886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92932457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022843988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008617706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.303139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2647022173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22929","title":"Study of fluid dynamic conditions in the selected static mixers part I‐ research of pressure drop","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Static mixer; Homogeneity (statistics); Static pressure; Drop (telecommunication); Computer science; Power consumption; Mechanics; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Power (physics); Statistics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.020160722776849316,"score_gpt":0.26930398939491756,"score_spread":0.24914326661806824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2647022173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990969,0.00028387242,0.00007528705,0.00013528478,0.0001272993,0.00015360855,0.00001895532,0.000004599459,0.000104229446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998746,0.0000069861376,0.000047767855,0.0000028502275,0.000033110427,0.000005426215,0.0000017611791,0.00001969886,0.000007803511],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900466,0.00003800091,0.00036206824,0.00005756684,0.0002582029,0.0002794793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911064,0.00019439473,0.00007431988,0.0003223699,0.0001786118,0.00011969212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007608731,0.00009238119,0.00021144925,0.00020033769,0.000094830764,0.000046782156,0.00068785064,0.000049725786,0.000009635338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004277351,0.00006716154,0.000043242217,0.00022266502,0.000097820885,0.00008179173,0.000017215963,0.00056673854,4.0576907e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012560051,0.00006215279,0.0011028488,0.00023062258,0.00032429054,0.00010318004,0.008030364,0.6418112,0.34662846,0.0006904331,0.00083399186,0.00016990867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015824079,0.00024945513,0.017122459,0.00071795395,0.00016339192,0.00013052858,0.0016541751,0.9562947,0.021001635,0.00036838898,0.00039099317,0.00032387758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001497294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027651454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32562682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097128104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016574695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27387685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2657952990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22925","title":"Effect of process parameters on droplet spreading behaviour over porous surface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Chemical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas; Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Surface tension; Viscosity; Composite material; Contact angle; Coating; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005500883889438614,"score_gpt":0.209853929853615,"score_spread":0.2043530459641764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2657952990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990946,0.00011382066,0.00014171145,0.000076221775,0.00031214053,0.00007297337,0.000012181703,0.000013500948,0.00016284322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.0000035586022,0.0000826675,0.000008240242,0.00006009117,0.0000010935579,8.757653e-7,0.000038814676,0.0000042568663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992451,0.000007160183,0.00024402929,0.00006609997,0.00016110907,0.00027650967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993184,0.00009529822,0.00004279797,0.00023844988,0.00003757416,0.00026747127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002599951,0.00015520402,0.00027093795,0.00007085529,0.000068294255,0.000069292844,0.0004265658,0.000085710635,0.000012574343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009566983,0.00011803464,0.000104653765,0.000044097636,0.000051994735,0.00009506557,0.0000055190458,0.0004126533,0.0000013922908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037698872,0.000006719891,0.004599538,0.00030157054,0.00014069401,0.00011393503,0.00037544878,0.8607457,0.13252832,0.0003069511,0.00015673015,0.0006866808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010921771,0.00027559412,0.0032603594,0.00071835506,0.00016038028,0.00014713012,0.000005701749,0.23212008,0.76169306,0.00005060078,0.00005741429,0.00041915724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067350524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013582107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62916476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013766358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058978007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4813313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2669795922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22926","title":"Folate functionalized silicon nanowires with highly enhanced adhesion to cancer cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface modification; Silanization; Triethoxysilane; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Transmission electron microscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Nanowire; Composite material","score_opus":0.008139100378014156,"score_gpt":0.20061832190219772,"score_spread":0.19247922152418356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2669795922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645287,0.00038157013,0.0013689857,0.00090575346,0.00035963923,0.00010428851,0.000011548999,0.00002880657,0.00038651374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907374,0.00001190996,0.000485752,0.000039653096,0.0002691207,0.000018573759,4.724402e-7,0.000033598848,0.00006716291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933,0.0000037776429,0.00020048462,0.00008056026,0.00013516803,0.00025000967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916404,0.00004727738,0.000067302826,0.0002635734,0.00008014372,0.00037763652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106047904,0.00013404462,0.00018252333,0.000075178265,0.00015982981,0.00011166256,0.00039835533,0.000055201544,0.000074307805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004384347,0.00009456814,0.0000654953,0.00007297298,0.000033099972,0.0001089295,0.00001032112,0.00019505162,0.000011102035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009029545,0.0000019975653,0.000014431178,0.000014568762,0.00004889652,0.000004468701,0.00007873444,0.039509654,0.9560648,0.00016989393,0.0005816287,0.0035018926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020623174,0.000017659555,0.00033298405,0.00016171239,0.000031447034,0.000011446265,0.0000034040347,0.002274764,0.985694,0.00003986715,0.011072732,0.00015376616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007905952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006979718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03723489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017270594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013787895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38563767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2728568677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22932","title":"Effect of bed material, lignin content, and origin on the processability of biomass in fast pyrolysis reactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Pyrolysis; Kraft process; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Kraft paper; Biomass (ecology); Cellulose; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Biofuel; Agglomerate; Pulp (tooth); Vapours; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.011224106868282386,"score_gpt":0.2028164367839092,"score_spread":0.19159232991562683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2728568677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994516,0.0000914838,0.0000012443019,0.000120911034,0.00009736675,0.00006390019,0.000012158483,0.0000054703282,0.00015588105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989873,0.0000036434772,0.000012588119,0.000002941572,0.00006145704,0.0000026242567,6.2188167e-7,0.000015118263,0.0000022995928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935067,0.000012658427,0.00029606753,0.0000613459,0.00011036663,0.0001689112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993009,0.00016665141,0.00011731998,0.00024169515,0.000037312526,0.00013611604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047385335,0.0001233193,0.00028485103,0.00005636455,0.000029077051,0.000035214205,0.00035676523,0.00007542475,0.0000048741153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002754808,0.000074422285,0.000062664614,0.00006118377,0.00012204327,0.000058179085,0.000013977859,0.00022381541,1.8186009e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012313124,0.0000031977695,0.0023310415,0.00025765982,0.000049870298,0.0000057402385,0.00015649153,0.00020422791,0.99678427,0.000024488048,0.00006532481,0.00010538287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002425283,0.000032668766,0.00052090647,0.00021693364,0.000024278504,0.000011522067,0.000011888761,0.0005314249,0.9983078,0.000013082347,0.000018109446,0.00006884551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009947505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009724823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018101351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006890104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046883957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30348527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2732974898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22934","title":"Constraint data‐driven optimal terminal ILC of end product quality for a class of I/O constrained batch processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Constraint (computer-aided design); Linearization; Flexibility (engineering); Computer science; Limiter; Nonlinear system; Mathematics; Control (management)","score_opus":0.029049926778973244,"score_gpt":0.26543474325491245,"score_spread":0.2363848164759392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2732974898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923233,0.0004121174,0.005441858,0.0005454918,0.00037692935,0.00032704082,0.00031975398,0.000019063846,0.00023445251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966441,0.0000012048511,0.0029976922,0.0000045123547,0.00030338814,0.000005258384,0.000008112259,0.000027408578,0.000008318612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874073,0.000020617043,0.00063946703,0.000120562145,0.00018532599,0.00029329548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828386,0.0002730367,0.00038294887,0.00049083296,0.0003596096,0.0002097194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077002833,0.00016638426,0.00048633094,0.0000906358,0.000069971764,0.000071328555,0.0009268707,0.00007132594,0.000011589432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023086066,0.0001358859,0.00008749003,0.0000592456,0.00030858687,0.00020887874,0.000027889644,0.00032980953,2.9845611e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008165477,0.000019396479,0.0012070356,0.0026548384,0.0006341549,0.00004356912,0.0019529087,0.16473685,0.8245728,0.0011337013,0.00042718128,0.0025359055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00359133,0.00023399464,0.0018210727,0.0022011453,0.00030670533,0.0008875525,0.00026023888,0.4476983,0.5371875,0.000074502204,0.0048911455,0.0008464737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034173945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002296867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28738526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009484588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006282796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5541266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733521730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22933","title":"Modified Bruggeman models for prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> permeance in polycarbonate/silica nanocomposite membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Permeance; Polycarbonate; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Membrane; Nanoparticle; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Polymer; Morphology (biology); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015283196226701249,"score_gpt":0.2063250908455077,"score_spread":0.19104189461880647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733521730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969997,0.00031599213,0.0016635354,0.00021574003,0.00023795107,0.00015820732,0.000054649183,0.000019137973,0.00033512517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966115,0.000019516621,0.00014247822,0.000013817037,0.00011345098,0.000007916531,0.0000071733557,0.000028551487,0.0000059408662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991177,0.000005263215,0.00041132476,0.000079788704,0.00013773178,0.0002482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.000040429113,0.00009549191,0.00021945332,0.0000673774,0.00021971697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023515496,0.00013598593,0.0002625772,0.0001446604,0.000065003325,0.000039468996,0.00034916445,0.00009395987,0.00000249878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003654649,0.0001226007,0.000111825364,0.00005564364,0.000056792698,0.00021322971,0.0000034870436,0.0002458348,3.4221043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001414699,0.0000026308237,0.00003889451,0.00009348408,0.000022625645,0.0000046169885,0.00017873324,0.48759994,0.5117093,0.00018512149,0.00003254816,0.000118020245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004800886,0.000011443169,0.00053740636,0.00011449797,0.000017230032,0.00002633312,0.000002764605,0.4005259,0.5979714,0.000119772245,0.000108505395,0.00008468538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018257061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037966672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08707402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009443067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009795845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49995115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735107368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22938","title":"Nonlinear process monitoring using kernel nonnegative matrix factorization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Matrix decomposition; Factorization; Matrix (chemical analysis); Fault detection and isolation; Kernel (algebra); Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Rank (graph theory); Non-negative matrix factorization; Subspace topology; Cluster analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Discrete mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.012962889336677635,"score_gpt":0.24320590590022237,"score_spread":0.23024301656354473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735107368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99329334,0.0002471545,0.004711858,0.000061330495,0.001465337,0.00006847077,0.0000048320835,0.000033997734,0.000113666916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987017,0.0000015935282,0.00029887882,0.0000024283117,0.0009506627,0.0000016470907,3.098612e-7,0.000032005064,0.000010786687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999295,0.0000055010173,0.0002571471,0.0000579205,0.00015236287,0.00023210194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993198,0.000025817917,0.00011291877,0.00017160327,0.00010992589,0.00025997063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014298082,0.00012582265,0.00017679553,0.00008920043,0.00017478812,0.00020119682,0.00035974692,0.0000818438,0.0000069190733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019865113,0.0001034445,0.00007056142,0.00006849898,0.000030174117,0.0002443782,0.0000063667985,0.000336393,0.0000029201015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008189554,0.0000032825715,0.0013640297,0.00010194314,0.00013806824,0.000036896185,0.0009469839,0.6368676,0.35970908,0.000042226995,0.00001678093,0.0007649661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036991652,0.000011252673,0.0002690689,0.00022565745,0.00003269197,0.00013021732,0.00006838209,0.72763145,0.27064273,0.00003796379,0.0003825603,0.00019808828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000545739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005812104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090763904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026129407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011165259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4218344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735218584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22939","title":"Solubility of CO<sub>2</sub> in water and NaCl solution in equilibrium with hydrate. Part II: Model calculation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Solubility; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Solubility equilibrium; Clathrate hydrate; Work (physics); Equation of state; Phase equilibrium; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Aqueous solution; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.010300483890091583,"score_gpt":0.18979257981761083,"score_spread":0.17949209592751925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735218584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993017,0.000036752623,0.00008285688,0.00035546868,0.000029812401,0.00005644316,0.0000011213448,0.0000012345531,0.0001346557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998637,0.0000025592858,0.00009385912,0.000009178159,0.000015579071,9.801182e-7,0.0000011603448,0.0000067436063,0.0000062481145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937195,0.000011492227,0.00022024158,0.000077480014,0.00010874344,0.00021009099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.000012081754,0.00007775689,0.00012645943,0.000007853078,0.00014767249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042152702,0.00007322276,0.00013444028,0.00003987881,0.000051946943,0.000018472878,0.00014174817,0.00006006583,0.000011946238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031897645,0.00004536074,0.00002027362,0.000037880698,0.00013602492,0.00017033014,0.000032498385,0.00022934611,7.4735465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013569741,0.000004862625,0.0031602606,0.00000760628,0.0000044463873,0.0000060062357,0.00039198637,0.37875527,0.61751175,0.000008607331,0.000007761887,0.00012785978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037001137,0.00002629059,0.0038027447,0.00006981184,0.0000085713555,0.000020459349,0.0000037111379,0.44731784,0.5479729,0.00030242503,0.00001653558,0.00008865383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014976562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014434451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06953881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016453861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034920424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22640182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735349402","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22935","title":"Biological stoichiometry and bioenergetics of <i>Fusarium oxysporum</i> EKT01/02 proliferation using different substrates in cyanidation wastewater","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cape Peninsula University of Technology","keywords":"Wastewater; Gold cyanidation; Chemistry; Cyanide; Biomass (ecology); Gibbs free energy; Fusarium oxysporum; Hydraulic retention time; Bioremediation; Biohydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Botany; Environmental engineering; Contamination; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Biology; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.013692053383786398,"score_gpt":0.21021010442040416,"score_spread":0.19651805103661776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735349402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.00036411302,0.00018889026,0.00016595266,0.00019020798,0.000045467725,0.0000042297897,0.0000013004233,0.0000030429687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993717,0.000025497371,0.00031785952,0.000007243416,0.00025578277,5.960371e-7,0.000009684675,0.000008247648,0.000003382997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.000011214294,0.00022285178,0.00008615653,0.00005279947,0.00015226449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961716,0.0000030722597,0.00009342674,0.0001392728,0.00005806196,0.00008900494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021473147,0.00009143284,0.00013767126,0.000082641476,0.00004998148,0.000037063677,0.00014266305,0.000098047996,0.0000015066663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014913396,0.00005815865,0.000035118344,0.00003200787,0.000070036214,0.000008917899,0.000021762482,0.00012702945,7.156236e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011945847,0.000006026509,0.0025044256,0.000016475513,0.000014307949,0.0000012651539,0.00003451057,0.0033118406,0.9939567,0.00003092756,0.0000030287044,0.000108539876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017038577,0.000038736984,0.0030635565,0.000028055174,0.000010927045,0.000053561213,0.000005721316,0.0010354064,0.9954167,0.000013454338,0.00008926778,0.000074206284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019186748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078353936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002276434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022686048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046820394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2371641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735578862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22931","title":"Long‐term monitoring of metalworking fluid emulsion aging using a spectroscopic sensor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo","keywords":"Emulsion; Metalworking; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Machining; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.025279086439614663,"score_gpt":0.27229322962620767,"score_spread":0.247014143186593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735578862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973006,0.0016450904,0.00042515688,0.0001192298,0.00021486118,0.000019309251,0.0000021026115,0.000009164943,0.0002644561],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977425,0.000012857065,0.0014237299,0.0000048894653,0.0007380342,4.5693764e-7,4.607787e-7,0.000029109367,0.000047999147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884206,0.0000052852715,0.00040637437,0.00011900027,0.00023995165,0.00038735318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987064,0.00007837716,0.0004067926,0.0003977546,0.00010048464,0.0003102086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017615083,0.00017745014,0.00038108483,0.00019236583,0.00023510346,0.00014777393,0.0006804013,0.00010063539,0.000127409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039219265,0.00014526251,0.00019792994,0.00014756311,0.00010337099,0.0001646006,0.000044001452,0.00048785572,0.0000010043319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055108485,0.000004907319,0.02975728,0.00008016025,0.00014789391,0.000058013455,0.00010869215,0.0009008193,0.9687525,0.000021187978,0.000002574802,0.00016042957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023964865,0.000006661323,0.0016387309,0.0003794994,0.00023949628,0.00012475968,0.000030017574,0.0011228118,0.9960351,0.000029727978,0.00001367616,0.00013989881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077483477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019638828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02811855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034524486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014756637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59236336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735722538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22936","title":"Experimental study of gas pressure drop in rotating packed bed with rotational‐stationary packing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation","keywords":"Pressure drop; Packed bed; Rotational speed; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Mass transfer; Gas pressure; Materials science; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Classical mechanics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011235660368137933,"score_gpt":0.21903338950926987,"score_spread":0.20779772914113193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735722538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.00026928895,0.00013816255,0.000071577306,0.00015016424,0.0001466113,0.000004178337,0.00001019938,0.00013806835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999323,9.623961e-7,0.00053263624,0.0000049253927,0.000096598305,0.000009189023,0.0000014961798,0.000028451874,0.000002720447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991712,0.000011430992,0.0003180181,0.00006531288,0.00021644756,0.00021759029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.000077094,0.000064200656,0.00016024831,0.00006343489,0.00018473533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020557332,0.00012067352,0.00020802731,0.00010928438,0.000068780486,0.0000473163,0.0002920585,0.000042665837,0.000015895595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087843146,0.00009622669,0.000033355453,0.00006647406,0.000047100584,0.00017856389,0.0000070085366,0.00031143363,3.3556154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009202397,0.00017462156,0.0323886,0.00029250633,0.0006316614,0.00051160355,0.04160965,0.4983605,0.42201337,0.00065198983,0.00014204375,0.0031314003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008070671,0.00076570245,0.032918267,0.0016525083,0.00025152948,0.0003680407,0.0039226925,0.19578165,0.7545772,0.000311542,0.00031154946,0.001068659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074759556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008318096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33256382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007427827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012343992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39240107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735993900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22937","title":"Pore network modelling of molecular diffusion in a single‐block model during lean gas injection, investigating the effect of throat sorting","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal process; Diffusion; Chemistry; Capillary action; Gaseous diffusion; Evaporation; Porous medium; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Thermodynamics; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011847484608403945,"score_gpt":0.1977170638002695,"score_spread":0.18586957919186553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735993900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92904073,0.00034023396,0.070232615,0.000059838945,0.00009076462,0.0001014305,0.0000014651166,0.000016359705,0.00011655666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884886,0.0000018816744,0.0010025934,0.000007709304,0.00009839925,0.0000028613813,0.0000014707587,0.000034625507,0.0000015811912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988322,0.000011984544,0.0006285091,0.00007780818,0.00016908473,0.00028041084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915415,0.00005669222,0.00033382222,0.00026586864,0.000120537596,0.00006892831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074066507,0.00016129257,0.0002910059,0.00013616438,0.00013831572,0.000031505853,0.00041781814,0.000095332325,9.380944e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026962528,0.00011815051,0.00008135477,0.00025882412,0.00013040143,0.00012198779,0.00003860277,0.00056708424,6.152356e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026988603,9.324347e-7,0.00044735672,0.00006645639,0.00001665746,0.0000038253174,0.00025591935,0.5313218,0.46745595,0.00023582634,0.000008445,0.0001840876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015783666,0.000019798488,0.000043294727,0.0004300747,0.000014252519,0.000040497245,0.00001045056,0.3677623,0.6309924,0.00045351865,0.0000014460943,0.000074149866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031486622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012377164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16355954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021620495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007157725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48180377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736158237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22940","title":"Polyacrylamides revisited: flocculation of kaolin suspensions and mature fine tailings","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Molar mass; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Settling; Viscosity; Hydrolysis; Chromatography; Adsorption; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.01088679596205828,"score_gpt":0.21382345458774407,"score_spread":0.2029366586256858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736158237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979289,0.00020101201,0.00009774103,0.0013675438,0.000052179603,0.00003417742,0.0000016802734,0.0000025535865,0.00031422183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.0000030654996,0.00042839468,0.000028004662,0.000051675193,2.2209476e-7,5.9689097e-7,0.0000045827005,0.00003275169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995685,0.000004760668,0.0001750784,0.000048986098,0.00011050549,0.000092151415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954766,0.0000374907,0.00013466476,0.00013096027,0.000025621923,0.00012358121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016935564,0.000056697518,0.00011228294,0.000032031025,0.00014062916,0.00003498538,0.00013251137,0.00003513446,0.00011981381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033965462,0.00004151663,0.000036721278,0.000046185105,0.00011950389,0.000103716826,0.000035667388,0.00011859757,0.0000021884189],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034236815,0.000011676509,0.19460605,0.000045639405,0.00009837286,0.000029818812,0.0017835874,0.061874602,0.7284389,0.0030153494,0.0029232393,0.007138524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000661164,0.000025331407,0.9106182,0.00022452265,0.00008214978,0.00014498831,0.00003844895,0.03837326,0.04206284,0.0009847814,0.0065022996,0.00028205014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085482065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067265076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7160121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046664834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016778997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16929989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2736827804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22946","title":"Selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde using Pd catalysts supported on Mg/Al mixed oxides: Influence of the Pd incorporation method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaría de Investigación y Posgrado, Instituto Politécnico Nacional; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Catalysis; Cinnamaldehyde; Calcination; Hydrotalcite; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermal decomposition; Metal; Chemistry; Decomposition; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018979251882623775,"score_gpt":0.2541264533470626,"score_spread":0.2351472014644388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2736827804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808925,0.000018165632,0.0011537153,0.00047897987,0.00008392986,0.000114003735,0.000017745586,0.0000040167693,0.000040162722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99768376,5.2526036e-7,0.0022208283,0.000026975427,0.000047854803,0.0000033767,9.645654e-7,0.000012882403,0.000002843783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897397,0.000039382958,0.0004487005,0.000105469735,0.0002562551,0.00017622429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982964,0.00012361113,0.00079164526,0.00038484216,0.00026698728,0.0001365401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065368426,0.0001079909,0.00022181943,0.00008645622,0.00018199898,0.000055613615,0.00065064017,0.0000661934,0.0000083407185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000668087,0.00007200789,0.00009400409,0.00014802198,0.00012705196,0.00020926604,0.00003179949,0.00018265436,0.0000010203967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009441937,0.0000068546874,0.00014014183,0.000012924004,0.000017772316,0.0000010889546,0.00013740851,0.08680249,0.91217816,0.00060007005,0.000017566013,0.0000760668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014031638,0.000012840023,0.0018490131,0.00013572814,0.000040174258,0.00004382739,0.00000956623,0.018679377,0.97865164,0.00034102757,0.000023377193,0.0000731371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033559373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041273603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06812312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002112422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045947894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50731957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737067463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22943","title":"Effect of aeration mode on the performance of center‐ and annulus‐rising internal‐loop airlift bioreactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tekes","keywords":"Airlift; Aeration; Bioreactor; Draft tube; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Materials science; Shear (geology); Mass transfer; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003501383880218174,"score_gpt":0.18268188147395614,"score_spread":0.17918049759373797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737067463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999139,0.00012956175,0.00024731754,0.000097354416,0.00020821563,0.00004597107,0.0000055476544,0.000004416744,0.00012259325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985254,0.000013786498,0.000041392286,0.000006135799,0.00006625007,6.283959e-7,5.0644843e-7,0.000016016424,0.0000027414233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949884,0.000008164198,0.00021396481,0.000041077743,0.000096329866,0.00014160508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994983,0.00010019328,0.00009342203,0.0001680886,0.00003654475,0.000103426515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003003247,0.00009861744,0.0001655771,0.000071758004,0.000060344046,0.000044602493,0.00026171547,0.000041618216,0.0000023872487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013980604,0.000061724815,0.000055026314,0.00002995535,0.000057185585,0.00012258996,0.00001403443,0.00025241965,2.1900289e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043387077,0.000005444768,0.0047713835,0.00031646137,0.00014869064,0.00000955538,0.000779683,0.24109115,0.74640197,0.00062473526,0.00008053218,0.005727019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001985532,0.00007006144,0.0005305762,0.00041000595,0.000017421597,0.000021613767,0.000004421048,0.54274297,0.45590022,0.0000055322453,0.000033469365,0.00006516704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003465034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008541275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30165184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066694185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025628637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25170648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2737248807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22942","title":"Mixing strategy effect on dispersion of amine during reagent production for flotation applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Dispersion (optics); Reagent; Body orifice; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Dissipation; Mechanics; Turbulence; Process (computing); Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010199901197163854,"score_gpt":0.23550550890009664,"score_spread":0.2253056077029328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2737248807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783987,0.000013587967,0.0013480919,0.00035720124,0.000057921567,0.00020921261,0.000002107192,0.000005793587,0.0001662453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993853,0.0000014199574,0.0004213074,0.000007688468,0.00009260802,0.000016713246,0.0000021863534,0.0000067613632,0.000066012064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956906,0.000007388332,0.00017129089,0.00006376485,0.000101193335,0.000087293774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.000029865007,0.00015690192,0.00013862923,0.000022780385,0.00008972771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022429838,0.000055976278,0.00008160998,0.00003764515,0.00014585129,0.000028748715,0.00016010554,0.000027022252,0.000027160422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018428949,0.00004208375,0.000045109427,0.000035935467,0.00004473192,0.00010948858,0.0000066239772,0.00007904099,0.000001972862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014318588,0.0000045171796,0.00022754089,0.000019992112,0.0000057090124,4.3013435e-7,0.00008581336,0.01757508,0.97894114,0.00014044705,0.00014873296,0.0028362614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015044524,0.00006612164,0.003373309,0.00004061306,0.000011184798,0.000008788593,0.000004147848,0.00373277,0.992056,0.00007723943,0.00042628683,0.000053078267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002641908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013429971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01384231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001291262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015909838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17161255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738445243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22944","title":"Removal of mercury from natural gas by a new activated adsorbent from olive stones","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Activated carbon; Adsorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Pyrolysis; Iodine value; Sulfur; Porosimetry; Physisorption; Nuclear chemistry; Porosity; Environmental chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Porous medium","score_opus":0.010455483698656896,"score_gpt":0.21402334256917657,"score_spread":0.20356785887051967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738445243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975502,0.00077611604,0.000042684624,0.0011039245,0.00024095977,0.000034584555,0.000032579534,0.0000035276455,0.00021544962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.000013210879,0.00046083072,0.000055309378,0.00014008321,3.078536e-7,0.0000035321434,0.000009370542,0.00006380498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933577,0.000008939282,0.00020513045,0.00007294518,0.00019328119,0.00018390971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991864,0.000073158044,0.00019872887,0.00017997187,0.000016072765,0.0003456772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008241456,0.00010279333,0.00018681858,0.000020021782,0.00009737403,0.00003993636,0.00040593895,0.000044224005,0.0003464373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002795384,0.000074235126,0.000069861184,0.000037508424,0.00013268518,0.00017673492,0.00004120616,0.00024395935,0.0000085336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013799374,0.000003122975,0.0007511551,0.0000016496381,0.000074329815,0.000027652002,0.00088202156,0.00031083144,0.99124587,0.000009121832,0.0043814485,0.0022989747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005714123,0.000019407256,0.013625413,0.00014449396,0.000072629875,0.00008992393,0.000084870146,0.00083972735,0.97781783,0.0004831662,0.0060420507,0.00020905526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054615207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011255196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053489685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015771897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007155745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9516802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738950438","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22945","title":"Kinetics study and process simulation of transesterification of ethylene glycol with methyl acetate for ethylene glycol diacetate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Nankai University","keywords":"Transesterification; Ethylene glycol; Reactive distillation; Methyl acetate; Chemistry; Solvent; Catalysis; Ion-exchange resin; Kinetics; Fractionating column; Distillation; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.020934179776099102,"score_gpt":0.26220698998981484,"score_spread":0.24127281021371574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738950438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982208,0.00013669697,0.0011116745,0.00025828916,0.000029505378,0.0001672127,0.000030458341,0.0000037757238,0.000041556108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938923,0.000005838145,0.00048807784,0.000003027848,0.00006444503,0.000012755805,0.0000022967763,0.000022788621,0.000011552526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991667,0.000006400751,0.000394829,0.00010284043,0.00016562964,0.00016357133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986662,0.00023845749,0.0004251127,0.00023849419,0.00024022197,0.00019149661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018683128,0.0001280661,0.00030530329,0.000049544127,0.000078900506,0.000037895818,0.00027243103,0.000085642256,0.000012681164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034608634,0.0000901341,0.00007439867,0.000051601764,0.00011885755,0.000095531635,0.00000778228,0.00020259777,5.0707694e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011028136,0.00004551895,0.0003428695,0.0002494113,0.00012267324,0.0000018556972,0.0007864165,0.02429991,0.97172636,0.0000057033203,0.0000010456184,0.0023079398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088186725,0.00007197915,0.00057351764,0.00018333507,0.0002005901,0.000015333277,0.000105092426,0.008130685,0.9895304,0.000045797155,0.0001483263,0.00011311578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000243131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016461521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017803987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005442643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009148113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36755618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739531355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22951","title":"The effect of synthesis parameters on the conductivity of PSf/PANI and PSf/PPy composite membranes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Phase inversion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Conductivity; Composite number; Polymer; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Conductive polymer; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015086006411666047,"score_gpt":0.22019293884991756,"score_spread":0.2051069324382515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739531355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708676,0.00021056284,0.000009314712,0.0024381813,0.00012509758,0.00007001019,0.000009463747,0.0000023066962,0.000048287668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000004550076,0.00005352058,0.000011380266,0.000040888695,0.000003909578,6.101905e-8,0.0000070722717,0.000005205763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945986,0.00003762859,0.00018351364,0.000061047525,0.000114571034,0.00014338824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99792457,0.001392964,0.0002348596,0.0003067231,0.000034076125,0.00010680965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007099913,0.00008100801,0.00018403793,0.000028660023,0.00027411457,0.00008195927,0.0004966441,0.000029368459,0.000009642654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007695675,0.000038983275,0.00006347564,0.00003937583,0.00037104258,0.00005078132,0.000022722734,0.00015478166,6.0819355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012641528,0.000001627633,0.000083379695,0.000020171734,0.000020613657,0.0000010087134,0.00008812399,0.00029567714,0.9984946,0.0003266658,0.000024492441,0.000630971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007830355,0.000025583806,0.00024711326,0.000080701895,0.00003888042,0.000025516056,0.0000152059565,0.0002544611,0.99904853,0.00005653106,0.000085867265,0.00004329651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001396994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007966459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027866366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023560182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051127823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21118464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739791970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22956","title":"Modelling the strip thickness in hot steel rolling mills using least‐squares support vector machines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Strip steel; Process (computing); Soft sensor; Rolling mill; Steel mill; Engineering; Key (lock); Mill; Process control; Least-squares function approximation; Variable (mathematics); Process engineering; Least squares support vector machine; Support vector machine; Control engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Materials science; Metallurgy; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017741362335764947,"score_gpt":0.2129671942716151,"score_spread":0.19522583193585014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739791970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98933756,0.00087722234,0.008084582,0.00026291815,0.0011420958,0.000121934725,0.000007857382,0.000028170556,0.00013765019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.0000064226224,0.00015558732,0.000020957521,0.0004962813,0.0000032671576,4.5311805e-7,0.000041407777,0.000014606733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886733,0.000020204581,0.0004275039,0.00008907436,0.00020575231,0.00039015588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991757,0.00008970169,0.00011984691,0.00030671078,0.000063596635,0.00024444194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005331058,0.0001873813,0.000284523,0.00014002339,0.000221412,0.00027398134,0.00064944715,0.00010909282,0.000015011033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013490442,0.00012862428,0.00012526762,0.00010016085,0.00005234919,0.00019930472,0.000014428254,0.0007077353,0.0000025375919],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010108098,0.0000014923485,0.00008154964,0.000032278786,0.00003456988,0.00003053202,0.0003356273,0.96845055,0.030589469,0.000041066847,0.00002032571,0.00037244032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034723035,0.000007848926,0.000099732846,0.00016440367,0.00002355831,0.00019203311,0.00004688407,0.9931197,0.005234619,0.000025706668,0.0005817136,0.0001565765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004573853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011268954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02535485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024790067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014962326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69143283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2739909090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22959","title":"Fermentable sugars production by enzymatic processing of agave leaf juice","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology","field":"Nursing","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agave; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Sugar; Chemistry; Fructan; Food science; Hydrolysis; Response surface methodology; Biofuel; Sucrose; Botany; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Biology; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009216628826870348,"score_gpt":0.21839875779321713,"score_spread":0.20918212896634678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2739909090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920786,0.001247647,0.0001030475,0.0053020613,0.0010323336,0.0001106075,0.000005931339,0.00001369345,0.00010608905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983103,0.000001920991,0.0013675806,0.000045244135,0.00022260804,0.000001048253,8.9358787e-7,0.000023139444,0.000027246302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990901,0.000013043856,0.00036445397,0.00009945494,0.00013326805,0.0002997304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989858,0.00002316804,0.00039487376,0.00032507547,0.00011835155,0.00015269306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003515954,0.00011823215,0.00025028366,0.000116785566,0.00016563723,0.00008280196,0.00062585797,0.00012338995,0.000015172839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010686237,0.000096663636,0.000062824125,0.00009385824,0.0001973561,0.00018443445,0.000024804844,0.00046461145,0.0000016965747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001715061,0.0000072423904,0.00004905607,0.00009163767,0.000023380391,0.0000031430875,0.00022454938,0.00033938978,0.992469,0.00005570323,0.000987537,0.005732184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015212977,0.000031505,0.00004413668,0.00025459426,0.00005359657,0.00018938963,0.00002222152,0.00048634075,0.9965112,0.00020017083,0.0019543285,0.00010034198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005745014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086011045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062317294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020800724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111564405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39418286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740046234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22954","title":"Kinetics of simultaneous HDS of DBT and 4‐MDBT/4,6‐DMDBT over CoMoP/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Catalysis; Sulfur; Reaction rate constant; Kinetics; Flue-gas desulfurization; Hydrodesulfurization; Phosphorus; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00627246421293905,"score_gpt":0.1888779362709368,"score_spread":0.18260547205799774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740046234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975102,0.0012559708,0.0006400639,0.00015114967,0.00022439337,0.000070663606,0.000046917037,0.000016774999,0.000083842824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950385,0.00018790967,0.000082239785,0.000022410584,0.00014669992,0.0000015965384,0.000005116121,0.000048378402,0.0000017780955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.000007990884,0.00060537865,0.000121017074,0.00027148257,0.00032260295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99863875,0.00016832257,0.0002706478,0.00039069203,0.00019432897,0.00033724902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018336347,0.00023522794,0.00054402015,0.0001950256,0.00008941215,0.00006836376,0.00039983803,0.000109744135,0.0000031992467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036194897,0.00020699632,0.00015827589,0.00014315317,0.00020732213,0.00012901022,0.000055316817,0.00033964135,0.0000014757771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074710424,0.000007651979,0.00009683662,0.00010550267,0.00021403334,0.000028854238,0.00028545933,0.081398174,0.91606987,0.000052726733,0.00028702387,0.001446369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039842707,0.000025631658,0.0006549381,0.00018186457,0.00013232141,0.00008089553,0.00001525805,0.029575199,0.96830505,0.000040211475,0.00038014655,0.00021003322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121219644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041015146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05223518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051613828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84410655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740150306","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22952","title":"PIV investigation of the flow features of double and single 45° up‐pumping pitched blade turbines in a square tank","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Slip factor; Flow (mathematics); Particle image velocimetry; Dissipation; Materials science; Physics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01308885039334412,"score_gpt":0.19283956108390637,"score_spread":0.17975071069056225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740150306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841535,0.0004495947,0.000055649743,0.00059016095,0.00030621796,0.00007871899,0.0000058680866,0.0000067940705,0.00009164156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948144,0.0000027122555,0.00038441893,0.000012949987,0.00008774365,0.0000019657975,7.3881705e-7,0.000020060485,0.000007999092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993096,0.000008031191,0.00032009013,0.0000563182,0.00013834027,0.00016759487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993444,0.00006773971,0.00015083648,0.00021790672,0.00007743158,0.00014167717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020967578,0.00010753975,0.0001999556,0.00011812485,0.000047859856,0.000050733397,0.00034241923,0.000068954934,0.0000045871016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025852962,0.00008059543,0.000056079793,0.00011667258,0.00011413647,0.00015073371,0.000022063821,0.00030647067,1.2621403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012850761,0.0000029300086,0.0026107251,0.00022176962,0.00005268395,0.0000042182387,0.0031568678,0.18849438,0.8045364,0.00034484404,0.00009801175,0.0004642907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010721225,0.00002090205,0.033469044,0.0007961001,0.000042566528,0.00006856347,0.0000948203,0.02661759,0.9367298,0.00078916,0.00009758066,0.00020178317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061452267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008404361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1618768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001435767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009186958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32865864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740196933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22953","title":"Experimental validation of equilibrium based mathematical modelling of liquid‐liquid phase transfer catalysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Solvent; Transfer agent; Dilution; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03224550001961297,"score_gpt":0.24644606268512412,"score_spread":0.21420056266551116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740196933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806395,0.00013256415,0.018587274,0.0002139248,0.000017790933,0.000033407418,0.000030176325,0.000004334346,0.00034098988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987935,6.682209e-7,0.00108628,0.0000049099167,0.00007363696,0.0000042402453,0.0000064248025,0.000021479187,0.000008875327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990346,0.0000058728597,0.0005143455,0.00008707323,0.00018003065,0.00017808378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899906,0.00008504739,0.00019845246,0.00038998656,0.00009924307,0.00022823173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021525512,0.000119616,0.00029329947,0.00006399796,0.00006631106,0.0000342907,0.00049644336,0.00008842426,0.00030881903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009418924,0.00009891153,0.00020923564,0.00004432774,0.00011435156,0.00008931504,0.000011824338,0.0001851912,9.5172715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049437374,0.000052770436,0.0000012799377,0.00008631791,0.000054147098,0.00000248231,0.00020362658,0.019285865,0.979982,0.00023908945,0.000007760246,0.00003520553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038352242,0.00002614225,1.8353519e-7,0.00018171084,0.00007652164,0.000014810269,0.000025652704,0.037548523,0.96158963,0.000016953665,0.00004753231,0.00008880772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019344647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042846877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01839238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008602389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019531733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4033495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740808158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22957","title":"Modelling simultaneous chain‐end and random scissions using the fixed pivot technique","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chain (unit); Set (abstract data type); Distribution (mathematics); Polymer; Mathematical optimization; Fraction (chemistry); Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.022700562294889308,"score_gpt":0.22839625615649675,"score_spread":0.20569569386160744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740808158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113036,0.00017678678,0.08608533,0.0018199985,0.00011505454,0.00014301436,0.000002221999,0.000007320183,0.0003467186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983775,0.0000026864511,0.0014895687,0.000036767542,0.000062533756,0.0000010678111,9.3769884e-8,0.0000063495772,0.000023436138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954164,0.000008529598,0.0001424345,0.000054626602,0.000119756216,0.00013298556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.00012421928,0.00008766767,0.00014183986,0.000015354803,0.00015561262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028317692,0.00006666726,0.00009622483,0.000023062732,0.0005349972,0.00008454704,0.00021402711,0.000030772393,0.00005915625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002438333,0.000039673072,0.000037381273,0.000040479958,0.00017806678,0.00007714209,0.000045284294,0.00017484593,9.2985545e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049566943,9.725906e-7,0.00035343613,0.0000015570774,0.000009045318,0.000007885036,0.00030133774,0.97237635,0.02629654,0.00005195179,0.000026024274,0.0005699761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020358828,0.0000031061313,0.00019790774,0.000030368295,0.000015953257,0.00009136904,0.000015635125,0.9940201,0.0039362027,0.0001621935,0.001255365,0.00006822172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014742455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001859164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08707394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000890236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027957605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41148198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741014493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22955","title":"Design and scale‐up of an alkylated Minisci reaction to produce ethionamide with 4‐cyanopyridine as raw materials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"HIV/AIDS drug development and treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alkylation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Recrystallization (geology); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013156047532008261,"score_gpt":0.23381940383057434,"score_spread":0.2206633562985661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741014493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951482,0.000036339,0.00008140217,0.00441107,0.00010717196,0.0001751135,0.0000014155646,0.000005328856,0.00003399648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99647963,0.0000030740146,0.0031014641,0.000036149784,0.00009333064,0.00000294235,0.0000030913116,0.000016993125,0.00026334068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993768,0.00001205653,0.00020696966,0.00009110011,0.00015159183,0.00016150452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991083,0.000029585668,0.00012065625,0.00019486102,0.00011683283,0.0004297413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003599765,0.00010587064,0.0002373921,0.00010052647,0.0000756936,0.000037390153,0.000114115974,0.00005095296,0.00001363902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022092075,0.00006735576,0.00001849644,0.000050610077,0.00005605097,0.00009959906,0.000009259802,0.00012929422,0.0000019854388],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002181574,0.000011076718,0.000197529,0.000026687747,0.00009850992,0.00009346342,0.0008692782,0.00024084165,0.9976386,0.00001187768,0.00011748638,0.00047653506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068104075,0.00013081769,0.002449878,0.0003674162,0.00009514627,0.0007438847,0.000018820709,0.00011191924,0.99514544,0.000015927764,0.00015879242,0.00008089043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039713338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013415873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043749204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009552224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033554246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2746688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741088894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22948","title":"Physicochemical and thermodynamic study of malachite green adsorption on raw and modified corn straw","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Physisorption; Thermodynamics; Standard enthalpy of formation; Grand canonical ensemble; Malachite green; Saturation (graph theory); Internal energy; Entropy (arrow of time); Physical chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011022569606527137,"score_gpt":0.2036863030116836,"score_spread":0.19266373340515647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741088894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.000011050386,0.000028016606,0.0002746591,0.000041293588,0.00007412756,0.000003524746,0.0000032714963,0.00025353694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986786,0.0000014738492,0.000023952312,0.000023888486,0.000046406818,5.0644974e-7,3.7074153e-7,0.000008178083,0.000027373033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999431,0.000010664565,0.00017262346,0.000090308655,0.00016002909,0.00013535889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.000020431702,0.00014494525,0.00015514031,0.000008691771,0.00021264718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013989756,0.0000955021,0.00014038265,0.00003244145,0.00007863128,0.00004011322,0.00021148863,0.000046833637,0.000031957574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035281784,0.00006787686,0.000035028355,0.000030700012,0.00018464374,0.00009184242,0.000035830344,0.00021210925,0.000001968083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044351535,0.0000424757,0.0033513291,0.000007712613,0.00002834496,0.000009324659,0.00043083524,0.0012965647,0.9918169,0.00022540751,0.00001361253,0.0027331694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058006523,0.0012596082,0.57779837,0.00029923132,0.00023992443,0.0007696513,0.00031065402,0.22536024,0.18541078,0.0016547637,0.00013522933,0.00096091017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016531711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040165093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8064061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006695671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000141888095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27679384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741423501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22947","title":"Modification des propriétés du brai de goudron de houille utilisé dans la fabrication des anodes","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","keywords":"Humanities; Chemistry; Art","score_opus":0.017668408747579262,"score_gpt":0.2373824747275226,"score_spread":0.21971406597994333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741423501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887135,0.0020097464,0.0067724306,0.0015421204,0.0004012897,0.00007365162,0.000021074384,0.0000104638375,0.0004556908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408513,0.00007172992,0.0051356982,0.000035566416,0.00048242076,0.000002872648,0.0000012838703,0.000025836142,0.00015944787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988866,0.000059931863,0.00030004687,0.0001197864,0.0001564693,0.00047719642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864,0.000094329065,0.00026772902,0.00030380546,0.00018431866,0.00050981157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009025011,0.00015844023,0.00019417304,0.00006634115,0.00050519203,0.0004589964,0.0007671915,0.00017239031,0.00008837981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017659083,0.00012924291,0.000090543006,0.00006887637,0.0008253011,0.00041691,0.000032181153,0.0003055266,0.0000050892086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014298762,0.000009035186,0.0020476526,0.00009279256,0.000021486765,0.000046937388,0.0019609544,0.006141308,0.9810391,0.0042236187,0.00035555148,0.0040472723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002703254,0.000034420038,0.031193255,0.0004019934,0.000079341684,0.0011675191,0.000086389984,0.016677376,0.9424459,0.0053054173,0.0021267312,0.00021137224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015441076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012716556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038593233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007866452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009757457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9911152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741425391","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22958","title":"Analytical modelling of cyclic steam stimulation (CSS) process with a horizontal well configuration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Schlumberger (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steam injection; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Inflow; Computer simulation; Fluid dynamics; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal; Computational fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011581753708035877,"score_gpt":0.20650475378864774,"score_spread":0.19492300008061186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741425391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634037,0.00013278898,0.035503186,0.00013987802,0.00007486664,0.000047293557,0.0000021613616,0.0000142182,0.0006818812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995896,0.000003395249,0.00020717776,0.0000034228565,0.00016091451,0.000001051764,0.0000018567306,0.000022300712,0.000010267956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921614,0.0000054950096,0.00029364764,0.00006659197,0.0002103996,0.00020773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992546,0.000039130533,0.00012037859,0.00021493109,0.00011766204,0.0002533347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017211698,0.00012217376,0.00023915918,0.00012494467,0.0000937249,0.000077964716,0.0003250916,0.000078555975,0.000018968642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006679628,0.000085221945,0.00008531985,0.00008060133,0.0000667957,0.00018569098,0.0000049106648,0.0003446104,0.0000015592454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009680121,0.0000029652276,0.0001484875,0.000051182786,0.00010628678,0.0000136231665,0.00016048818,0.99616456,0.0031339508,0.000025686193,0.000012659578,0.00017041569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024318852,0.000024376039,0.00015585695,0.00013692242,0.00008821437,0.000035143934,0.000016931303,0.93908674,0.059999898,0.000032244076,0.00007270361,0.00010776025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064064807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018015073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057077814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010923467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011746405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.347525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741696436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22949","title":"Investigation of wax deposit ‘sloughing’ from paraffinic mixtures in pipe flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sloughing; Wax; Coolant; Materials science; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mechanics","score_opus":0.010223040517627206,"score_gpt":0.19587422293174067,"score_spread":0.18565118241411346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741696436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838835,0.00073214364,0.00008771198,0.0004376393,0.000049614122,0.0000024873225,0.000006364838,0.0000043260998,0.00029138388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999056,0.0000038062672,0.0006774656,0.000020787298,0.00019506471,5.9282866e-7,0.0000033146573,0.000011282058,0.000031677453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930996,0.000005230103,0.0003026338,0.00007420232,0.00013666842,0.00017132534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992131,0.00006474288,0.00023690896,0.00022319176,0.000048362013,0.00021368575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015451186,0.0000937567,0.00021461264,0.00007657664,0.00007151145,0.00008666989,0.0005124302,0.00008986489,0.00003378054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042263052,0.000074822136,0.00009026092,0.000057764726,0.0000724406,0.000104535044,0.000013892834,0.00036511495,7.6865075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065866957,0.000002115239,0.005682572,0.000040103656,0.00006030189,0.00003115973,0.0004092024,0.0049606618,0.98688126,0.000007020606,0.00003289348,0.0018861062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030453966,0.0000033836773,0.0012599609,0.000502086,0.00006381717,0.00001987267,0.000013788618,0.027172066,0.97025174,0.00020509581,0.00009222,0.000111428686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071031507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011412664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022211405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109666944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021772589,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741821836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22960","title":"Study on the volatilization inhibition performance and mechanism of monolayer during the leakage process of ammonia solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ammonia; Volatilisation; Evaporation; Chemistry; Monolayer; Leakage (economics); Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014966045937763432,"score_gpt":0.20384469563136978,"score_spread":0.18887864969360635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741821836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928755,0.00001745367,0.00003826308,0.00045826298,0.00006525071,0.00008652645,0.00000315132,0.0000018303906,0.000041696676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99994576,0.0000014001295,0.000013862566,0.000007246536,0.000025135505,3.8226958e-7,2.2864812e-7,0.0000023607593,0.0000036361673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956226,0.000014892063,0.0001732344,0.000037984893,0.0001280918,0.00008351727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995124,0.000065964734,0.00018415325,0.000115678245,0.000071173854,0.000050680876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668351,0.000046928068,0.00006863989,0.000037760696,0.00021810486,0.000042068372,0.00015033323,0.000018062961,0.000023027304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001398327,0.00002545209,0.000018739285,0.000052358533,0.000049983704,0.00019310787,0.0000041396524,0.00014463827,0.000001038445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012657557,0.000035783123,0.21728419,0.000090364774,0.00011878534,0.00000935905,0.011766292,0.1689289,0.59922117,0.0004287109,0.000026345548,0.0019635195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022820882,0.00009147077,0.42346552,0.00010904912,0.0000255514,0.000034895576,0.00051133224,0.093680784,0.48167613,0.00011147491,0.000006358971,0.00005923686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088746566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001227664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20618133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011613876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039296672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16775084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742016447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22950","title":"Evaluation of the use of <i>Gossypium hirsutum</i> oil and supercritical ethanol for the production of ethyl esters in non‐catalytic process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Transesterification; Yield (engineering); Cottonseed oil; Biodiesel; Catalysis; Cottonseed; Ethanol; Raw material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel production; Alcohol; Wax; Molar ratio; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Food science","score_opus":0.0464730660240572,"score_gpt":0.2567954335833346,"score_spread":0.2103223675592774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742016447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950532,0.0002964404,0.00019054879,0.0039741425,0.00030217943,0.00015013407,0.000009588412,0.0000027426804,0.000021026504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997513,0.000013796545,0.000114420094,0.00000774701,0.000081490136,0.000015294467,4.2041572e-7,0.000010758542,0.000004763665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934435,0.00001075399,0.00027729876,0.000060010152,0.00019200628,0.00011558833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.00009058512,0.000059021982,0.00026561305,0.00031276047,0.000058241683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007411297,0.00007118613,0.00013538019,0.000052175605,0.000058850106,0.000020957614,0.00026044698,0.000051717736,0.0000015301923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013764593,0.00004463148,0.00004904569,0.00009179169,0.00019950488,0.00012878428,0.000010548008,0.00021635201,5.978405e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015455918,0.000019467656,0.00034033213,0.0006450174,0.00011294102,2.2139444e-7,0.002092322,0.23412454,0.7528457,0.00026259987,0.00031000562,0.009231393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033680385,0.000012034658,0.0026119247,0.000302234,0.00017908933,0.00003214003,0.00008823396,0.11151788,0.88444906,0.00013235265,0.00024761577,0.00009065411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026417556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026306263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13160335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000700736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014006217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1820019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742176152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22915","title":"The 2016 GRICU Congress Special Issue Section","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Library science; Citation; Chemistry; Political science; Computer science; Operating system","score_opus":0.006086510298115466,"score_gpt":0.1757299308247409,"score_spread":0.16964342052662543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742176152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98616475,0.00023831344,0.00003160892,0.0010631911,0.010708141,0.00005412267,0.000004322946,0.000023978946,0.0017115433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99173766,0.000016739115,0.00005605339,0.000011840684,0.008017515,4.564206e-7,3.15906e-7,0.000023497249,0.00013594392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.000007733226,0.00022481037,0.000045729033,0.00011054409,0.00027633965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993439,0.000062729545,0.00007965792,0.00022693699,0.00006627408,0.00022052834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023101608,0.00010970633,0.00014423401,0.0000394144,0.0003297597,0.00036171358,0.00039595744,0.00007277224,0.000035914607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002001548,0.000066612745,0.00006963214,0.000029897976,0.000082175364,0.00009859509,0.000010378562,0.00026165284,0.000012004517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033580392,0.0000050857716,0.0001393032,0.00006412941,0.0002914665,0.00026677395,0.0007393637,0.1082412,0.7434994,0.0007153137,0.13609548,0.009908884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006426449,0.000034466382,0.002094326,0.00024990586,0.000071666975,0.0008369719,0.000035127847,0.023173027,0.4119165,0.00023658901,0.5602525,0.00045632225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046652602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050325453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.424157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013136966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069194146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34880123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742351422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22967","title":"Design and optimization of the separation process of acrylic acid and corresponding esters from aqueous solution of formaldehyde–a systematic procedure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Technische Universität Kaiserslautern","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Acrylic acid; Aqueous solution; Raw material; Chemistry; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Polymer; Copolymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.009199239693719913,"score_gpt":0.2084724371165021,"score_spread":0.19927319742278218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742351422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64823693,0.0009715273,0.35024303,0.00009132796,0.00013135768,0.00027852197,0.0000063314696,0.000008452576,0.000032503332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972176,0.000015190389,0.0027282455,0.0000039883366,0.000016592541,0.0000035560633,0.0000012920017,0.000011211673,0.0000023327495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999395,0.000012797658,0.00034947362,0.000042788568,0.00011315881,0.00008679034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930364,0.00004585932,0.00032490806,0.00011072286,0.00014710151,0.00006774296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099952,0.00008356723,0.00020060614,0.000079213314,0.00006391206,0.000040365663,0.00018616358,0.00006477923,0.000001943406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039066724,0.000057595204,0.0000272019,0.00007367319,0.00006186091,0.00029665694,0.000008229621,0.00011365667,2.7091192e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011352115,0.0000016700378,0.000059169128,0.0013233335,0.000030420984,2.308934e-7,0.001078442,0.92008245,0.077281125,0.000033848894,0.0000055866676,0.00009239758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001366672,0.00001260677,0.000054989036,0.0012020987,0.000042685828,0.000018679793,0.000042468902,0.74654055,0.2518833,0.000022867196,3.2802689e-7,0.000042743482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048867132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030483925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34898064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049163897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009737822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23486643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2742721494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22964","title":"A model‐based protocol for the diagnosis of von Willebrand disease","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Platelet Disorders and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; Università degli Studi di Padova","keywords":"Von Willebrand disease; Identifiability; Von Willebrand factor; Computer science; Protocol (science); Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Machine learning; Pathology; Internal medicine; Platelet","score_opus":0.026870288950604802,"score_gpt":0.27463333618414676,"score_spread":0.24776304723354195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2742721494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94977057,0.0002551968,0.0018759661,0.015342293,0.00010360077,0.03243289,0.00006750241,0.000008172495,0.00014382364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944013,6.7890784e-7,0.00026879527,0.0000835284,0.000058988015,0.005160094,8.0477975e-7,0.000012353178,0.000013510523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955857,0.000002174822,0.00015140942,0.000043527227,0.00010135789,0.00014298566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922866,0.00008606968,0.00010907469,0.00020693778,0.00007126246,0.00029802756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010156826,0.00007437228,0.00016648979,0.000033891403,0.000100165154,0.00002572713,0.0001875823,0.000027988403,0.000012011536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036066145,0.000039055994,0.00012750832,0.000020614556,0.00006054451,0.00004027172,0.000005396637,0.00011101675,2.1459638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012837249,0.0015706405,0.2104739,0.006603936,0.0062138503,0.0036539393,0.0026653018,0.5876223,0.06424933,0.004250772,0.035240255,0.06461854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015801879,0.0003133598,0.0072989035,0.0018134797,0.00096043816,0.00012469152,0.000011129341,0.8658652,0.09708317,0.0011778297,0.009230937,0.00031898404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021673764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007528017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27824292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054068136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039866034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15926573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743584951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22968","title":"Pyrolysis of sugarcane bagasse in a fixed bed reactor: Influence of operational conditions in the distribution of products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bagasse; Pyrolysis; Yield (engineering); Volumetric flow rate; Raw material; Particle size; Nitrogen; Biochar; Materials science; Mass flow rate; Pulp and paper industry; Mass flow; Chemistry; Particle-size distribution; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00741134764283986,"score_gpt":0.1995045128940362,"score_spread":0.19209316525119635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743584951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99918175,0.00011959252,0.0000095496025,0.0005091914,0.0000363073,0.00006519386,0.0000616181,0.0000027440494,0.000014056949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998875,0.000004774407,0.000056157543,0.00000575429,0.00002335774,0.0000027173628,0.000011547571,0.000007518659,6.326056e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919283,0.000011896493,0.0004266785,0.000055458186,0.0001710522,0.00014206173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922585,0.00014502069,0.00015681525,0.00022644103,0.00017251301,0.00007337398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031043845,0.00008482145,0.00021148591,0.00010209581,0.00002005366,0.0000145742915,0.0005101274,0.00006034391,0.0000116816345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012575674,0.000063099484,0.00004695135,0.00020609071,0.00012985867,0.00015231234,0.000013359304,0.00023772882,2.2348594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083042605,0.00000915094,0.0012172718,0.00008865648,0.000022689737,0.0000057178177,0.00032618872,0.015485153,0.9824944,0.0002719569,0.000039882118,0.000030635652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027925428,0.000009973856,0.010844842,0.0001951106,0.000016629425,0.00001667118,0.000026570646,0.00090167864,0.9875459,0.0000770159,0.000023222887,0.00006314936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083522225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022264816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014583474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011195668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019897155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2573122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743589289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22969","title":"Study of the effect of the operating parameters on the separation of bioactive compounds of palm oil by ultra‐high performance supercritical fluid chromatography using a design of experiments approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Supercritical fluid chromatography; Chromatography; Supercritical fluid; Response surface methodology; Chemistry; Central composite design; Ethanol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); High-performance liquid chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0190354622772088,"score_gpt":0.23807517003025724,"score_spread":0.21903970775304843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743589289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99940187,0.00008228038,0.000066975044,0.000026908849,0.000032772845,0.00009611281,0.00002029669,0.000001921364,0.00027089412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998285,0.0000021781939,0.0001169358,0.0000052545115,0.000023965424,0.000004860007,9.05362e-7,0.000015976893,0.0000014244498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859375,0.00007222027,0.00060032506,0.00011550919,0.00040990763,0.00020831045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853146,0.0003922196,0.00031502027,0.00053014606,0.00012532367,0.000105856656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042827657,0.0001926976,0.00046424076,0.000042915162,0.00016651725,0.000022541219,0.0009158102,0.00010258652,0.000008741521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030799574,0.000099605124,0.00025659223,0.00018458336,0.0006272019,0.000074515716,0.000037348877,0.00038907104,2.302669e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006421673,0.000078737365,0.0047911005,0.00026518712,0.00029725593,6.2032905e-7,0.0006239469,0.010528874,0.9833042,0.000024353623,0.000008037676,0.000013454932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054452015,0.0001410061,0.00032558036,0.0005059954,0.00017623449,0.000019289764,0.00041887365,0.010713534,0.9870624,0.0000030817623,4.4032774e-7,0.00008903341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046193996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027204674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00446552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056527013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010586578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4061779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744532462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22961","title":"An experimental analysis of coffee beans dynamics in a rotary drum","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Drum; Roasting; Coffee bean; Rotation (mathematics); Rotational speed; Flow (mathematics); Green coffee; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Mathematics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Food science; Metallurgy; Geometry","score_opus":0.006135034306616922,"score_gpt":0.20362191803756274,"score_spread":0.19748688373094583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744532462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984653,0.0004234129,0.00064277864,0.0000721965,0.00017504267,0.000035941735,0.00001808152,0.000008924401,0.00015830575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996336,0.0000025311924,0.0002671692,0.000008275506,0.000060075734,0.0000012804144,0.000005401807,0.000020622954,0.0000010533283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927276,0.000007175277,0.00029895798,0.000059038724,0.00012507192,0.00023699435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.000022298045,0.000058217825,0.00030936353,0.000031923337,0.00027173106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020447306,0.00011575096,0.00030255198,0.0003222271,0.000046907808,0.00005186637,0.00053719396,0.00007378461,0.000026223834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003977268,0.000100903286,0.0001479514,0.00017279401,0.000060190967,0.00015045125,0.000010061813,0.00028265943,4.805678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001655122,0.000024701703,0.0084672,0.00003659373,0.00067617174,0.0001318787,0.001147016,0.19432704,0.79358774,0.00094949716,0.000059411195,0.0005761751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033893783,0.000021454727,0.002026955,0.000048577367,0.00016980943,0.000022588074,0.00006454755,0.76832867,0.22875527,0.000022636732,0.00004700602,0.00015355012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015472698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035873225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5740016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032561584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000655374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41147166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744600285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22965","title":"Reservoir history matching using constrained ensemble Kalman filtering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Correlogram; Ensemble Kalman filter; Covariance matrix; Kalman filter; Computer science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Covariance; Spatial correlation; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Extended Kalman filter; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03836494289945474,"score_gpt":0.254705827245745,"score_spread":0.21634088434629023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744600285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577519,0.0008881016,0.038854502,0.0000975263,0.0013094449,0.0000600519,0.0000032678909,0.00006325177,0.0009719457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98337567,0.000004148899,0.016073551,0.000014522269,0.0004275445,0.0000013345456,7.873548e-7,0.0000615594,0.0000408727],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883926,0.000017391536,0.0004125964,0.00009596838,0.0002046858,0.0004300938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873793,0.000121330624,0.00012117922,0.0004705534,0.00009007665,0.00045894794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061479094,0.00020675935,0.0002976418,0.00018578171,0.00018653926,0.00016535896,0.00077017903,0.0001200223,0.00005047347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041512543,0.00018398282,0.00014156247,0.000055326826,0.00010066117,0.00030636715,0.00003015561,0.0006365149,0.0000026608461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025997547,9.2303566e-7,0.00003686706,0.00004940467,0.00004434252,0.00005099225,0.00023730467,0.8404521,0.15855399,0.00023510004,0.00016074908,0.000175685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050359505,0.000011787639,0.00020418435,0.00029385783,0.000039838582,0.00029148968,0.00001769461,0.9415058,0.05055683,0.00033921382,0.0058741057,0.00036161699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006827464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007972727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10799715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071782165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022806795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7502601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746671335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23004","title":"Estimation of liquid‐liquid equilibrium of type 2 systems (water + valeric acid + monobasic ester or dibasic ester or alcohol) using SERLAS, SERLAS‐modified, and SERLAS‐integrated","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Istanbul Üniversitesi","keywords":"Chemistry; Dibasic acid; UNIFAC; Monobasic acid; Alcohol; Oleyl alcohol; Partition equilibrium; Organic chemistry; Phase (matter); Phase equilibrium; Inorganic chemistry; Equilibrium constant","score_opus":0.044337872191619415,"score_gpt":0.26416129488295265,"score_spread":0.21982342269133323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746671335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768275,0.00019381485,0.00124094,0.00019720272,0.00048176484,0.00015496573,0.000020017054,0.00001160667,0.000016944623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919754,0.0000050318386,0.0005672134,0.000020517436,0.000089215384,0.0000021372098,0.0000028107008,0.000026371317,0.00008918054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998621,0.000041762705,0.0006274755,0.00015413517,0.00023361635,0.00032199413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868613,0.00006863121,0.0003403235,0.00033539042,0.00032417977,0.00024534093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005221682,0.00019914586,0.00046848864,0.00012079228,0.0001234108,0.00016314912,0.0004004926,0.00010673788,0.000076116296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004938794,0.0001178464,0.00006728956,0.00011040357,0.00021814709,0.00037841187,0.00007024517,0.00016926155,0.0000018541895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035693034,0.000009590154,0.00006881818,0.0002808193,0.000046399182,0.00001550752,0.000922305,0.0545952,0.94361424,0.000031012783,0.00002619595,0.00003297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007367973,0.00031569815,0.00012319452,0.0007119109,0.00013098899,0.00023924132,0.00016347406,0.12698956,0.87012833,0.000013046199,0.00017330315,0.00027442595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010982914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003070287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073485896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015473425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032200303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48056367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746818384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22996","title":"Revisiting past refinery accidents from a human reliability analysis perspective: The BP Texas City and the Chevron Richmond accidents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis","keywords":"Human reliability; Human error; Engineering; Refinery; Oil refinery; Timeline; Reliability (semiconductor); Forensic engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Crew; Fault tree analysis; Phoenix; Accident analysis; Process (computing); Operations research; Aeronautics; Reliability engineering; Computer science; Business; Power (physics); Waste management","score_opus":0.03268246487809647,"score_gpt":0.3190822613881043,"score_spread":0.28639979651000785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746818384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808269,0.00081003853,0.0002875138,0.017503895,0.0001089889,0.00007504166,0.000010019246,0.00000458076,0.00037302033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911755,0.000028963354,0.00012751845,0.00013095258,0.00048149613,0.0000015471412,9.843064e-7,0.000010210152,0.00010079905],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974124,0.00020638348,0.0008388979,0.0002937666,0.00091865734,0.00032992917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99540764,0.0015951471,0.0008225868,0.001302212,0.0005007642,0.00037167437],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0064391056,0.00019160424,0.0006086326,0.00021798446,0.0011390238,0.0012814945,0.002637855,0.00009251196,0.00014428548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010407763,0.000088199165,0.0005446189,0.00060580275,0.0004677827,0.0003778931,0.00019688111,0.0007825171,0.000006452805],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002988975,0.00003453708,0.912856,0.00001243319,0.004524724,0.00016278273,0.011701483,0.047349624,0.00544642,0.0031029223,0.0025454704,0.011964753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001007378,0.000011794794,0.9459993,0.00007675888,0.0015527129,0.00003588375,0.00088059757,0.018171279,0.00091037987,0.030167574,0.00089006126,0.00029626893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033931613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004682717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03314336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025555136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012522236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747498949","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22994","title":"A data‐driven fault detection approach with performance optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kernel (algebra); Realization (probability); Fault detection and isolation; Representation (politics); Computer science; Fault (geology); Gradient descent; Scheme (mathematics); Data-driven; External Data Representation; Algorithm; Kernel method; Decomposition; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01118127782259174,"score_gpt":0.18121527375991958,"score_spread":0.17003399593732785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747498949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84807634,0.0003191224,0.14771414,0.00018238217,0.0010179825,0.00021559616,0.000017502787,0.000103036866,0.0023538996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866164,0.0000032151688,0.0010308492,0.0000064273745,0.000259745,0.0000031150003,0.0000022537308,0.000022715336,0.000010069618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946916,0.000004671172,0.0001671477,0.00006493812,0.00012048246,0.00017361592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993077,0.000011044962,0.00007414353,0.00037150414,0.000051981497,0.0001836136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015587018,0.0000963019,0.00012888643,0.00006811971,0.00014821124,0.00015934363,0.00053743355,0.00005743489,0.0000046094938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005842954,0.00006878256,0.000025925296,0.000055407683,0.000033512177,0.0003151721,0.000010617489,0.00028797184,0.0000016931083],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056726994,9.116923e-7,0.000028839391,0.000024488107,0.00003971023,0.0000035151174,0.000047656846,0.993788,0.0047334977,0.0000041848557,0.00002928556,0.0012942421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002638087,0.000014981298,0.000088926914,0.000046879853,0.000020387546,0.00023879624,0.000008860226,0.9927725,0.0053935517,4.9922244e-7,0.0010589962,0.000091767164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024112964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000283672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15058526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012048225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059317485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28048712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2747873496","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22962","title":"Online incipient fault diagnosis based on Kullback‐Leibler divergence and recursive principle component analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Divergence (linguistics); Kullback–Leibler divergence; Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Gaussian; Multivariate statistics; Computer science; Variance (accounting); Independent component analysis; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.011321788357687,"score_gpt":0.21891546096706171,"score_spread":0.20759367260937472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2747873496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760765,0.00031866087,0.00082751305,0.000603032,0.00043284777,0.000082118866,0.000026735417,0.000021183954,0.00008024638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957037,0.000013735117,0.00015632654,0.00006727261,0.00015729382,0.000006911763,0.0000025495838,0.000017927712,0.0000075998723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916196,0.000012567064,0.00028433042,0.000096345575,0.00019983192,0.0002449499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.000083325045,0.00010669254,0.00029657985,0.00007467188,0.00043472002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019832494,0.00015074016,0.00027625507,0.00022143094,0.00015515852,0.00011942746,0.00035910477,0.00007258277,0.00003300433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017885394,0.00011823808,0.0001402344,0.00014083441,0.000050899995,0.00007639632,0.000014570475,0.00034041918,0.0000029669886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013889527,0.000012634801,0.0033457833,0.000033150638,0.00039793242,0.000039898267,0.00017392541,0.98850656,0.0057480717,0.0000758521,0.00020348246,0.0014488329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056220026,0.000044751127,0.013717144,0.00015434052,0.00023386728,0.00002300825,0.00001883685,0.9660269,0.010664147,0.00001601373,0.00828848,0.00025029908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010643499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012557247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022479635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002358338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049840215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4821609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748163711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23000","title":"Synthesis of spherical structured catalysts by dip‐coating: Application to <i>n</i>‐butane dehydrogenation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Butane; Catalysis; Materials science; Coating; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Dispersion (optics); Dip-coating; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.005603144989891529,"score_gpt":0.21157719142403061,"score_spread":0.20597404643413908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748163711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342924,0.00006661723,0.0053636576,0.00067528605,0.00027559276,0.00009128653,0.000034683264,0.000008469795,0.000055186792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99692833,5.4364364e-7,0.0028937897,0.00003388119,0.00011897293,0.000006243194,0.0000013170345,0.000013422264,0.0000035058467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989095,0.000010134794,0.00038469778,0.00013482153,0.00031099378,0.00024988115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.00010479282,0.00038527438,0.0003995871,0.00016173175,0.00033809544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059226283,0.00011051787,0.00023167284,0.000047988633,0.00014318932,0.00016384243,0.0012472647,0.00005846321,0.000028100505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023246012,0.000085381434,0.000046577214,0.00010491125,0.00015822744,0.00020978223,0.000058184985,0.00010518867,0.000007641827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006954376,0.0000028536897,0.000031534037,0.00002400586,0.0000047454114,0.0000028480852,0.00009335335,0.0020097934,0.9970828,0.000097874516,0.00013030598,0.00051292265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006174794,0.0000093142635,0.00008107001,0.00005175024,0.000020758838,0.000075222706,0.000005997592,0.0012767741,0.9979742,0.00018214442,0.00016638968,0.00009458846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001342985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001679436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034991042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017814682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002712477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34817538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748547476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23002","title":"Modified partial least square for diagnosing key‐performance‐indicator‐related faults","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residual; Partial least squares regression; Benchmark (surveying); Statistic; Performance indicator; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Computer science; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Key (lock); Statistics; Algorithm; Data mining","score_opus":0.010179556798060834,"score_gpt":0.1994329634742794,"score_spread":0.18925340667621857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748547476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959318,0.00038718726,0.0011870844,0.00035008587,0.0015638293,0.00016114587,0.000011032205,0.000053330576,0.00035448323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.000004042742,0.000049096754,0.000014882134,0.00048856094,0.000015156049,0.0000014280507,0.000039645278,0.000017661963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990486,0.0000060883963,0.00036429052,0.000077557335,0.00013764806,0.00036583134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914044,0.00006123993,0.00012010804,0.0002416836,0.000052844236,0.00038365787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025453587,0.00015310892,0.00023740879,0.00010296677,0.00025124842,0.00013936951,0.00043730394,0.00012687726,0.000013380481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018809948,0.00012546359,0.00013946688,0.0000477233,0.000049767,0.00018525418,0.000007974562,0.00036435167,0.000007258263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004953766,0.000008884228,0.00070688315,0.00024451563,0.000354518,0.000042517488,0.0009146712,0.9234859,0.06096139,0.00058972853,0.0009882537,0.011653203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012922194,0.00004116376,0.0006379125,0.00025106702,0.000055025423,0.0001676391,0.000019682986,0.9253163,0.06318631,0.000029637897,0.008721116,0.00028193367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021699899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103498016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011371269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020283155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009387701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51162565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748622195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22999","title":"Electrical and dielectric properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/starch/graphene nanocomposites","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","keywords":"Materials science; Vinyl alcohol; Graphene; Crystallinity; Composite material; Dielectric; Plasticizer; Nanocomposite; Starch; Dielectric loss; Differential scanning calorimetry; Glass transition; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012067619600318467,"score_gpt":0.19724711250525848,"score_spread":0.18517949290494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748622195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261653,0.006561103,0.00004657835,0.00055004586,0.00010267792,0.000054501816,0.000003146099,0.00000506681,0.000060363145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994931,0.000016123526,0.00032766492,0.000021789412,0.00012092372,0.000001502903,1.9572539e-7,0.000011620909,0.000007032075],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918175,0.00001947423,0.0002815197,0.00008404651,0.00016096851,0.0002722142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999222,0.00005400661,0.00021765586,0.0001879386,0.00006765933,0.0002507431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002970619,0.00010531639,0.00022538294,0.0001379498,0.00018447867,0.00014475235,0.0004660459,0.000053524258,0.000013870213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022818003,0.0000713797,0.00006825602,0.00007361679,0.00014480451,0.0002243049,0.000023040102,0.00015693015,0.0000011570804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021298853,0.000005175013,0.00031428336,0.000014471602,0.000016513974,0.000003885627,0.00012808527,0.000026094514,0.9970077,0.0003307899,0.000013773469,0.0021179134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016783763,0.000048208247,0.0021860932,0.000078163255,0.000027933656,0.00007802285,0.0000016835588,0.0010863807,0.99606836,0.00006265404,0.0001056872,0.00008895902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018841062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006218833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00687663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006179192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018359622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29107797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749263955","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23902","title":"Hydrodynamics of a gas‐driven inverse liquid‐solid fluidized bed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Inverse; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007533891033141857,"score_gpt":0.17263754316431948,"score_spread":0.16510365213117761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749263955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974682,0.000515592,0.0010217853,0.00056640536,0.00022936062,0.00006950944,0.0000138385,0.000039395534,0.000075934106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988529,0.000018826358,0.0007586127,0.00009316498,0.00022622656,0.0000012953976,0.0000029834353,0.0000453861,6.24421e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989817,0.000011140683,0.00044031136,0.00007403088,0.00017851802,0.0003143063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990258,0.000049310667,0.00005776153,0.00014744983,0.00008114334,0.00063851813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013712316,0.00017073216,0.00035220775,0.0001117428,0.000025305128,0.000021637052,0.00041293525,0.00010604922,0.00003863467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018423655,0.00014603493,0.00018375387,0.0002786738,0.00006058131,0.00008647895,0.000016266646,0.0004621261,0.000006441283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023943696,0.000002436578,0.000013508772,0.00006909735,0.000097101925,0.00004630279,0.00063264836,0.049082614,0.9493293,0.00010350259,0.00050490303,0.00009465223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054921897,0.000059754744,0.0000017235943,0.000073401825,0.00006088279,0.00006587533,0.0000147827295,0.34309497,0.6549664,0.000016349746,0.0009315545,0.00016508438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011695596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063844716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2943629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013841434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018108856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59551316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749352737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22998","title":"Hydrodynamic design of multi‐zone circulating reactors using CFD","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidization; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Inlet; Eulerian path; Flow (mathematics); CFD-DEM; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.024532994770137564,"score_gpt":0.21044193461957267,"score_spread":0.1859089398494351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749352737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9289503,0.0004700909,0.070039906,0.00002447521,0.0004022199,0.000060958326,0.0000037910395,0.00001725525,0.00003100196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940825,0.0000031217078,0.0057184035,0.0000040256346,0.00014644477,5.661114e-7,5.6798365e-7,0.00004269772,0.000001687437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911076,0.000010293961,0.00036334738,0.00006401853,0.00014551207,0.00030604584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916816,0.000058874193,0.00012671437,0.0002999063,0.00006824517,0.00027810546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034491645,0.00015005772,0.00026995107,0.00013169236,0.0001109404,0.00006530874,0.00048904197,0.00009864731,0.00000962318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002514288,0.00012763134,0.000118019074,0.0000713883,0.00007317077,0.00015379438,0.000014348774,0.00037903906,0.0000011051203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018756839,0.0000017830389,0.000107106454,0.000029864887,0.00005223719,0.000032792537,0.0001618767,0.27370852,0.72550166,0.000021989108,0.000007743456,0.00037256075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029477637,0.000006746612,0.000114737835,0.00015446317,0.00004488834,0.0001576779,0.000006735879,0.8152325,0.18379705,0.000019185085,0.000033980414,0.00013725061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079644227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000616569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5417046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019838221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013044602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5204655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749424787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22995","title":"Dimensional effect of graphite flow field channels of a direct methanol fuel cell under different operating conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Direct methanol fuel cell; Volumetric flow rate; Methanol; Materials science; Oxygen; Methanol fuel; Graphite; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Mechanics; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005390832201836587,"score_gpt":0.19003275250033216,"score_spread":0.18464192029849558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749424787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965489,0.0016908115,0.00006159046,0.000092002774,0.0008729886,0.00007790758,0.000022342172,0.000009890815,0.000623547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996764,0.000033808214,0.00012755007,0.000008206178,0.00011499988,0.0000023851494,0.0000021325716,0.000023631395,0.00001088056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927026,0.000016060583,0.00033053005,0.00005763355,0.0001238027,0.00020172563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992476,0.00020276011,0.00011832495,0.00018850323,0.000052148458,0.00019067488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017493746,0.00014477476,0.00036004218,0.00010730969,0.00006422577,0.000035624915,0.00027393075,0.000108719,0.00006134155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001071184,0.00009648946,0.00014685963,0.000044120174,0.00005489595,0.000065326036,0.000018658913,0.00026456374,7.355745e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046220002,0.0000032795565,0.000020948404,0.00041953914,0.000098333985,0.000009366409,0.00008512802,0.34488633,0.6543688,0.000014518694,0.00007089891,0.000018232486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003599146,0.000063802174,0.00005841564,0.0003123676,0.00007367725,0.000024784942,0.0000025928737,0.035094928,0.9637982,0.00006582082,0.000038334798,0.00010715861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022708469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020849599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30979142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039592665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037158916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39347258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749887736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23005","title":"Utilization of sol‐gel CuO‐ZnO‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts in the methanol steam reforming for hydrogen production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Calcination; Sintering; Methanol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Dispersion (optics); Electrolyte; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02259026524933171,"score_gpt":0.24324936245811793,"score_spread":0.2206590972087862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749887736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973124,0.00052449934,0.0005735908,0.000670212,0.0004210142,0.0004047322,0.000019814477,0.000025297022,0.000048399208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991714,0.000026073465,0.00011985776,0.000031651005,0.00050486025,0.000032504468,0.000022200174,0.00008652998,0.00000495407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997597,0.000028238228,0.0009365273,0.00026787515,0.0004851177,0.00068526395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783075,0.00018158891,0.0006334111,0.00078055967,0.00024509578,0.0003286066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017295604,0.0003381697,0.0005609784,0.00038304247,0.0002181101,0.00005365235,0.0011296181,0.00021495843,0.0000012553071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026134276,0.0002476131,0.00033215628,0.00030137956,0.00012999763,0.0005551896,0.00007030239,0.00080010394,0.0000024147935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029779607,0.0000150963115,0.00003223184,0.00017257694,0.00010598066,0.000015482687,0.00085935503,0.007554752,0.9823494,0.00008692358,0.000029233153,0.00874919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052416284,0.000028529565,0.000048865622,0.00041554074,0.00012490516,0.0003086779,0.00009854507,0.010116093,0.98759174,0.00012445262,0.00034426808,0.00027422313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006688844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009422557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0084749665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073261483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032539683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749904472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22997","title":"Degradation of bisphenol A by the UV and UV/H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> processes: Evaluation of process variables through experimental design","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Bisphenol A; Degradation (telecommunications); Photodissociation; Chemistry; Pollutant; Mineralization (soil science); Endocrine disruptor; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Endocrine system; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03408419206764652,"score_gpt":0.2653667355031778,"score_spread":0.23128254343553128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749904472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794847,0.0005818797,0.0007974403,0.0002917246,0.000051002964,0.00021104052,0.000009659373,0.0000032214368,0.00010555624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996467,0.000033157386,0.00021393389,0.000051018644,0.00003241685,0.0000040812015,0.0000017459928,0.000015503194,0.0000014019407],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880445,0.000038297625,0.0003088461,0.00012611863,0.0004700791,0.00025218358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918467,0.000090380985,0.0002922576,0.00016961245,0.000032197004,0.00023089316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006151955,0.00014894713,0.00018556222,0.000020573705,0.00016450026,0.000057320016,0.0004058522,0.00006391106,0.000027605038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003868056,0.00009856036,0.00004080658,0.000098924385,0.00043023072,0.0004296938,0.0000493615,0.0001989801,0.0000020089126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015882346,0.000032891905,0.000323449,0.00004025569,0.000029022112,0.0000016585853,0.00045769807,0.0062875156,0.99075603,0.000014528924,0.00008984373,0.0019512445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004186304,0.000048934085,0.0005378574,0.00013329052,0.00008535957,0.00004938329,0.00010456375,0.009543482,0.98868275,0.00026935877,0.000014030672,0.00011238581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031149498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044473156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003255966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002564244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013386091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4019175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749916848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22966","title":"Subcritical water hydrolysis of nylon 6 extract concentrate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Nylon 6; Kinetic energy; Wastewater; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Dimer; Materials science; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Polymer; Environmental science","score_opus":0.009797495747489076,"score_gpt":0.1942620758718405,"score_spread":0.1844645801243514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749916848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996448,0.0005607828,0.00063723366,0.0011941633,0.00035827066,0.000035548786,0.00000842548,0.00001886952,0.0007387216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995026,0.0000066822663,0.00019513002,0.00003544347,0.00022283825,0.0000014699217,0.0000010952205,0.000026117812,0.000008594968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887246,0.000007929829,0.0003855963,0.00007346434,0.00018470334,0.00047584568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896586,0.00010500711,0.000014939875,0.00024230748,0.00013926947,0.00053264527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202741,0.00014774164,0.00030087063,0.00006300873,0.000096089134,0.00013012721,0.00058008573,0.00009946833,0.00012347262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042959614,0.00009372321,0.00013717684,0.00003697228,0.00024611838,0.00023059545,0.000018457673,0.00041026803,0.000009283778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015718699,0.000016976688,0.00047503912,0.00034513164,0.00016131884,0.00030640577,0.00045431397,0.0072099827,0.9865318,0.0029237634,0.0001813874,0.0013781774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023963756,0.000021104986,0.0001628368,0.00012141066,0.00006348844,0.00015412798,0.000011014156,0.014937398,0.98219943,0.0011337078,0.00077913597,0.00017669881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023150117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004714566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077274158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065501205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063910986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38219216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750151790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23003","title":"Discriminant diffusion maps based <i>k</i>‐nearest‐neighbour for batch process fault detection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Dimensionality reduction; Kernel (algebra); Artificial intelligence; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Discriminant; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Mathematics; Curse of dimensionality; Computer science; Feature vector","score_opus":0.008611973317338704,"score_gpt":0.20746494919071007,"score_spread":0.19885297587337136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750151790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96964234,0.00027766242,0.026409887,0.00078498636,0.0022146944,0.00031291347,0.000026218613,0.000077677825,0.00025361805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993564,0.0000013762498,0.00008874211,0.0000246595,0.00044266344,0.000021527656,0.000001346961,0.00004096643,0.00002230224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991438,0.000006827106,0.00029143912,0.00008367487,0.0001571501,0.0003171282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915797,0.00005411305,0.00010629984,0.00024028668,0.000106919644,0.00033441713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023292833,0.0001553329,0.00021514685,0.00010048182,0.00025494135,0.00020051304,0.00041472286,0.00010600511,0.000007790928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027988324,0.00011718207,0.00013841449,0.00005351306,0.000035375648,0.00014597889,0.000005649429,0.0003138556,0.0000025195125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006854954,0.000010817482,0.00012895997,0.0004214825,0.000104276674,0.000035407902,0.00041494047,0.2243545,0.76118106,0.0000936965,0.0004674653,0.012718832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093211996,0.00004263961,0.0002658196,0.00019681694,0.00004660841,0.00009699751,0.000033954373,0.74613607,0.24485956,0.0000918994,0.007066182,0.00023134063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054796314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010443268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52178156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019460953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010093649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4778546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750398574","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23001","title":"Liquid‐liquid equilibrium for the ternary systems water + DMM<sub>3</sub> + (<i>p</i>‐xylene, toluene, and <i>n</i>‐heptane) at different temperatures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Heptane; Non-random two-liquid model; Toluene; Ternary operation; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Xylene; Ternary numeral system; Liquid–liquid extraction; Decomposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.007456893113292291,"score_gpt":0.1835704509717325,"score_spread":0.1761135578584402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750398574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99434084,0.0028133185,0.0003255105,0.00063051825,0.0015021078,0.00022911088,0.00006092746,0.000038022692,0.000059651167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885935,0.000048672882,0.000016457434,0.000050637747,0.0008901603,0.000019395808,0.0000067477918,0.000085435844,0.000023121382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986664,0.000013441198,0.0003954858,0.00014161674,0.00019043824,0.0005925983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873006,0.00015979678,0.0000900305,0.00048469976,0.0000689858,0.0004664478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023951243,0.00030590457,0.00036128343,0.00007871979,0.00027782144,0.00031690998,0.00077405176,0.00013775568,0.0000045321203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007733857,0.00017414997,0.00017011033,0.000029704173,0.00013227889,0.00021342402,0.00008086857,0.00044271772,0.0000018466598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000890056,0.000003185248,0.000021771382,0.00010278948,0.00017282317,0.000040879662,0.00015444274,0.02140869,0.9774264,0.00017296251,0.00035249998,0.000054540935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049869664,0.00008382239,0.00007322007,0.00017768663,0.00009780915,0.00046894094,0.0000077054065,0.110650264,0.8858273,0.00003316818,0.0017967342,0.00028467807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011575218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018405984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09159914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025312055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052004318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.710163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750611453","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23013","title":"Study on the slurry ability and combustion behaviour of coal‐bioferment residue of drugs‐slurry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Slurry; Coal water; Dispersant; Rheology; Shear thinning; Materials science; Combustion; Viscosity; Coal; Residue (chemistry); Ignition system; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01946864664069734,"score_gpt":0.23103014015458195,"score_spread":0.21156149351388462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750611453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880606,0.00017193698,0.0000817912,0.0004473701,0.00018122375,0.00011526591,0.00000644914,0.000008872769,0.00018104851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998706,0.000003748589,0.00003574335,0.000012553384,0.000055009976,0.000002019397,3.2970874e-7,0.000015372776,0.0000046392784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991687,0.000021978844,0.0003717714,0.00007019728,0.00020279182,0.00016455332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991334,0.00012454453,0.00014989704,0.00031468878,0.000103079285,0.00017441153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061788235,0.00012367297,0.00023115663,0.00007366765,0.00016729951,0.00005777998,0.0003696051,0.00005791779,0.000011473775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027361637,0.0000849769,0.00006246117,0.000054788543,0.00013309142,0.000086890155,0.000027602662,0.00042557102,3.1932288e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041199967,0.000590228,0.13503943,0.001763806,0.00120403,0.0002254625,0.045386482,0.46356627,0.323147,0.008117543,0.002105382,0.01844238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038053812,0.000683441,0.42139485,0.0023106795,0.00058254256,0.00019819786,0.004389272,0.045491856,0.5184944,0.0012621286,0.00030500232,0.0010822004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035672542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013752002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4180744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009578462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008782684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34652573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2750710924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23007","title":"Computational fluid dynamic model for the estimation of coke formation and gas generation inside petrochemical furnace pipes with the use of a kinetic net","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras","keywords":"Petrochemical; Cracking; Coke; Naphtha; Kerosene; Fuel oil; Thermal; Petroleum coke; Diesel fuel; Petroleum engineering; Heat transfer; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.016877272307625632,"score_gpt":0.2113727425635806,"score_spread":0.19449547025595498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2750710924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8560966,0.00020555481,0.14225139,0.0014001173,0.000009082684,0.0000139728545,0.000014045463,0.000002299435,0.000006940354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957342,0.000006191047,0.00414953,0.000022746819,0.0000456758,0.0000030739357,0.000010502357,0.000008900876,0.000019139288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994454,0.0000041441776,0.00023902065,0.000051677638,0.00015440576,0.00010539627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991559,0.00016275526,0.00030863698,0.00013935321,0.00016979028,0.00006356547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014417134,0.00008156467,0.00013939865,0.000038843897,0.0001609639,0.000097507706,0.00020976462,0.000040598563,0.000002007672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026239184,0.0000451863,0.0000535782,0.000030662777,0.00012568833,0.00017181822,0.00001019756,0.0001486617,3.128445e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014078674,0.000002359625,0.0000128365555,0.000049942075,0.000039655904,3.3204628e-7,0.0002498713,0.76987237,0.22813103,0.00003446451,0.000043644694,0.0015494004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024590638,0.000007977888,0.000029124853,0.000093085466,0.00011471311,0.000051213177,0.000015314436,0.9436197,0.055676915,0.00006476955,0.000032900443,0.000048354657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017680059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020879346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17374735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000626799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014089172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18426439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751476159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23006","title":"Novel Ni‐Ga alloy based catalyst for converting CO<sub>2</sub> to methanol","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Methanol; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Alloy; Selectivity; Evaporation; Desorption; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Solvent; Condensation; Aldol condensation; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015876267615440618,"score_gpt":0.23207755534256042,"score_spread":0.2162012877271198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751476159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800382,0.00011440387,0.014322096,0.00419394,0.0006768304,0.00023876074,0.000035799592,0.00005144631,0.00032847573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795926,6.6891806e-7,0.0013491713,0.00019478396,0.00040943516,0.000014692989,0.0000059833974,0.000038087914,0.000027919774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990619,0.0000050986514,0.00032188007,0.000117186726,0.00015324962,0.0003407077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.00006418408,0.00018651792,0.00036234365,0.00015973604,0.00051455706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040613586,0.00014402047,0.00023813608,0.00013590253,0.00019281804,0.00010727261,0.0005985326,0.000091170215,0.000015349231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006717549,0.000121919045,0.00016994805,0.000070298986,0.00004857442,0.000108447,0.000019617246,0.00025041393,0.000004415648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013851406,0.0000042867396,0.000007989605,0.000020506584,0.00004669025,0.000007667026,0.00007120551,0.004013509,0.9910672,0.00043529726,0.000757252,0.0035545442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003218355,0.000023723547,0.000032385786,0.00008493267,0.000040581155,0.000083859086,0.000007857268,0.003491185,0.9853907,0.00005335261,0.0103131365,0.00015642372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035214215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012919233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017921008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025483244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028706732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53233594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2751975617","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23014","title":"Simulation and control of membrane reactors for catalytic reduction of dissolved oxygen from water","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Steady state (chemistry); Hydrogen; Volumetric flow rate; Controller (irrigation); Membrane reactor; Chemistry; Membrane; Petrochemical; Process engineering; Environmental science; Control theory (sociology); Environmental engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01204392051746651,"score_gpt":0.21435098317623175,"score_spread":0.20230706265876525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2751975617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983606,0.000023270723,0.0010642426,0.00038857167,0.000059748567,0.00007338415,0.000009238198,0.0000027392337,0.00001822707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996862,7.202047e-7,0.0002680294,0.000002796623,0.0000279688,9.2597975e-7,0.0000018291765,0.0000052468813,0.0000063000566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995932,0.0000031864133,0.00018780759,0.000048259055,0.00007740721,0.00009011854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00006668426,0.00014298281,0.00014369815,0.000017480766,0.000069002686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014598377,0.000049424456,0.0001248659,0.000026923855,0.000041574636,0.000013868586,0.00018720153,0.00004508033,0.0000262312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035725054,0.000032724656,0.000032841795,0.000014705869,0.00012627986,0.00012376659,0.000012001553,0.00006857946,4.623962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013881945,0.0000014777805,0.00022523265,0.000008071011,0.000015233757,3.4073247e-7,0.00018721833,0.07387391,0.9253837,0.000011928396,0.0000055692403,0.00027347874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026949283,0.00001504988,0.0013638168,0.00001967505,0.000026420104,0.0000029612004,0.000011206388,0.040338863,0.9576181,0.00022545237,0.00006914404,0.000039818646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018140689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011776115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033535045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056501696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013181394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27423415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752360696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23016","title":"Bubble dynamic behaviours at various capillary orifices in a bioreactor with methane oxidizing bacteria suspension","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Bubble; Bioreactor; Capillary action; Methane; Body orifice; Volume (thermodynamics); Aeration; Suspension (topology); Bioconversion; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Fermentation; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006264471553448658,"score_gpt":0.185541684553475,"score_spread":0.17927721300002633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752360696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985558,0.00061317085,0.00011884149,0.00014219516,0.00040784976,0.00006906159,0.0000073845763,0.000020580177,0.000065116124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984392,0.000017995215,0.0013968981,0.0000097201855,0.00005983879,0.0000018202159,0.000004611814,0.000054774995,0.0000151590175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990491,0.000007265743,0.00027987402,0.00010355539,0.00014529699,0.00041489114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917066,0.0000455869,0.00009636665,0.00029609379,0.000051316827,0.00033996414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002649382,0.00019070767,0.0002737003,0.00017989383,0.00010316156,0.00013571374,0.0004482645,0.00010604623,0.000016973754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007087537,0.00014671191,0.00006313859,0.00008279357,0.000057618352,0.000194555,0.000028989973,0.0004537715,0.00000202229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015066068,0.0000037764692,0.00070939655,0.000031749794,0.00004714541,0.00038013823,0.0003162972,0.029036876,0.969096,0.00008065572,0.00002928805,0.00025360324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026995495,0.00015004483,0.023875665,0.0016733292,0.00024306058,0.0028365697,0.00008470651,0.37582448,0.5895419,0.00013502224,0.0014354389,0.0015002445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004881314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014711624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37955412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068332953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015458692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8209432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752460625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23015","title":"Influence of the swirling jet on pulverized coal gasification performance based on CFD simulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Ningxia","keywords":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Wood gas generator; Jet (fluid); Turbulence; Coal gasification; Coal; Mechanics; Syngas; Fluent; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Hydrogen","score_opus":0.009705231135028598,"score_gpt":0.19509790511023248,"score_spread":0.18539267397520387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752460625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999254,0.000022568474,0.00012024088,0.00026755212,0.00014956176,0.00006365934,0.000004134973,0.000015214513,0.000103093895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997971,0.0000013398162,0.000064589345,0.00004525181,0.00006712048,0.0000015646023,6.948204e-7,0.000019151666,0.0000031655884],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927163,0.000007193242,0.00025613923,0.00006700791,0.00021855433,0.00017946713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999094,0.00014828725,0.00016015342,0.00035610335,0.000099737714,0.00014169195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018495636,0.00012279054,0.0001454999,0.000074830394,0.000115356954,0.000045367557,0.0006499769,0.00007703805,0.000013587709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005539313,0.0000822917,0.000073132396,0.00008411771,0.00007629606,0.00012660498,0.000011370783,0.00032915376,0.0000029760347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017930632,0.0000021223889,0.00029973223,0.00003766547,0.00000914465,0.0000010009994,0.000030766896,0.7188275,0.2805339,0.000018457033,0.0000096830745,0.00021212267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002134948,0.000013716612,0.0026582254,0.00023905555,0.000011807178,0.0000035132528,0.0000015488698,0.2689338,0.72775996,0.000009553899,0.00007953789,0.0000758232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042169286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072043963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44989365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017036605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011045967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33557582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752578337","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23008","title":"Study on liquid‐phase hydrogenation of paranitrotoluene over Ru‐based catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Yttrium; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Selectivity; Desorption; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018888738610324182,"score_gpt":0.26190826730911837,"score_spread":0.24301952869879417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752578337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932516,0.000023654122,0.000014395735,0.00013133504,0.0001510641,0.00007371515,0.000028992525,0.0000075034554,0.00024416417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997372,1.9363029e-7,0.000022106477,0.00000918523,0.00018500064,0.000005600428,0.0000056694635,0.000023637553,0.000011427037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991006,0.000005522707,0.00038210073,0.000087461776,0.00022812374,0.00019616714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873424,0.000065679065,0.0003594268,0.00049299654,0.000089008645,0.0002586488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023191058,0.00012824025,0.00024106911,0.000100414305,0.00010985376,0.000066979504,0.0005224087,0.00006996762,0.000054705873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043855538,0.00010265999,0.000118766555,0.00004364626,0.000060445873,0.00010783272,0.000013920075,0.00021725785,0.0000034108725],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069745656,0.00006659167,0.00017997243,0.000025563168,0.00009240469,0.0000686269,0.000121571014,0.0007969387,0.99846196,0.000033347565,0.00003530974,0.0000479555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012560475,0.00007505143,0.00018272149,0.0000987269,0.000078856276,0.000049792667,0.000014173249,0.0006025925,0.9973693,0.000012075807,0.00016123315,0.00009943482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014341678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013809856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012960692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023711998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002916689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41863528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752847235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23010","title":"Ethanol:water blends separation using ultrafiltration membranes of poly(acrylamide‐co‐acrylic acid) partial sodium salt and polyacrylamide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Ethanol; Ultrafiltration (renal); Polyacrylamide; Acrylamide; Chemistry; Acrylic acid; Selectivity; Chromatography; Sodium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Copolymer","score_opus":0.01571824366102619,"score_gpt":0.24265267190338616,"score_spread":0.22693442824235996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752847235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791336,0.00019121094,0.0005692534,0.00088568655,0.00014906244,0.00007908526,0.0000042958513,0.0000151214845,0.00019293441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924767,0.000008806024,0.0005741779,0.000028748691,0.00010348045,0.0000017336711,0.000001968538,0.000015433918,0.000017965913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989269,0.000019243167,0.00038191697,0.00012677193,0.00024262378,0.0003025781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992143,0.000034914592,0.00024175268,0.0002947902,0.00002497872,0.0001892671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003818253,0.00014712028,0.0002144978,0.000088054956,0.0002203414,0.000116989235,0.00044011153,0.00012704427,0.00012662553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023504585,0.0001068693,0.000062550265,0.000058327463,0.00035689375,0.00046143983,0.000037323254,0.00026744386,0.0000062741633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011767403,0.0000028314532,0.0006015645,0.000016571721,0.000016846983,0.0000066577895,0.00039655378,0.0047137276,0.9934885,0.00009851755,0.000020324756,0.0006261647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002058135,0.000025296169,0.00044466456,0.00002977715,0.000027682083,0.00011614878,0.000020200752,0.009401881,0.9891989,0.00018820677,0.00021708613,0.00012434005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019087396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005180639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004688154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013900723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000828118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43580037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752929028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23011","title":"Effect of sulphur deposition on well performance in a sour gas reservoir","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science and Technology Major Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Sulfur; Sour gas; Deposition (geology); Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Natural gas","score_opus":0.004221378106664876,"score_gpt":0.1912801087108135,"score_spread":0.18705873060414863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752929028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998667,0.0001702038,0.000068837675,0.00021606109,0.0001387473,0.000039396335,0.0000012241218,0.000008816173,0.00068973924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977434,0.000012780955,0.000038535596,0.0000056831927,0.00013491198,0.0000016931481,5.81806e-7,0.00001995007,0.0000115085495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992688,0.000016027767,0.00026004476,0.00005679779,0.00015418809,0.0002441769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993207,0.00009747488,0.00007840385,0.0002768562,0.000029339122,0.00019723154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047173162,0.00012055395,0.0002465614,0.00018785281,0.00006659048,0.000046725156,0.00045330968,0.00008081789,0.000012250637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021072396,0.00008526927,0.00010973621,0.0000804367,0.000040470735,0.00010251678,0.000010971394,0.0004871097,0.000004524159],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029270954,0.000002535334,0.00081210304,0.00014903289,0.00004842487,0.000041300493,0.00010128767,0.9843372,0.013666582,0.0000039373435,0.000054192406,0.0007541016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000528969,0.000115301365,0.003051342,0.000631977,0.000044127883,0.000060849834,0.0000032865134,0.30891985,0.68619007,0.000008720249,0.0002944974,0.0001509915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000807026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042669976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67541736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016390537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045007157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.347718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753575286","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23012","title":"Effect of sorbent reactivity on flue gas desulphurization in fluidized‐bed boilers under air firing mode","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Federación Española de Enfermedades Raras","keywords":"Sorbent; Sorption; Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Chemistry; Fluidized bed combustion; Reactivity (psychology); Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Chemical engineering; Waste management; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009710044249477218,"score_gpt":0.22117043108666495,"score_spread":0.21146038683718774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753575286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985847,0.00008083528,0.00029255459,0.00031875327,0.00042745276,0.00012351765,0.0000041752814,0.00001744283,0.00015060749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996693,0.000003233554,0.000055904387,0.000012502058,0.00021606764,0.0000034572038,9.13055e-7,0.000035735866,0.0000028650948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902314,0.000036712794,0.0003548872,0.00008327398,0.00019298801,0.00030902607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989852,0.00028036768,0.00012585448,0.00028846128,0.0000440959,0.000276025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006991868,0.0001723189,0.00033311432,0.0001782021,0.000064789354,0.000041023566,0.0003904766,0.00014602103,0.000011418404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010449735,0.00013839852,0.000106512496,0.00007973391,0.000038474922,0.00014721563,0.000013239306,0.0006073266,0.0000013873109],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005113725,0.0000029992027,0.000069670576,0.000034454697,0.00003261263,0.000017333252,0.000074387106,0.4685856,0.5275687,0.000059379006,0.00007268356,0.0034310431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010393896,0.000042478932,0.000087745066,0.0003509358,0.000024932457,0.000017537177,0.0000024184978,0.07351927,0.9246953,0.000048868107,0.00004651102,0.00012460286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064854405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016777546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39712662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005194939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013562532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56437284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2753582956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23009","title":"Thermophysical properties of dimethyl ether/Athabasca bitumen system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphalt; Propane; Solvent; Solubility; Butane; Viscosity; Chemistry; Dimethyl ether; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Methanol","score_opus":0.010800758266953982,"score_gpt":0.17817802354273873,"score_spread":0.16737726527578475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2753582956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975494,0.0005703321,0.00039830737,0.000093813665,0.00041498954,0.000058534166,0.0000071223667,0.000028284323,0.0008791724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995468,0.0000017607464,0.0001314607,0.000003957816,0.00026437663,0.0000019185263,3.2248224e-7,0.000040934105,0.000008421465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992329,0.0000099474855,0.00028586562,0.00005754034,0.0001545447,0.00025919627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992051,0.00003059646,0.000107707296,0.0003414324,0.00006245997,0.00025267198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020351842,0.00014387144,0.00027869176,0.00006983091,0.00007361791,0.00007143287,0.0006845607,0.00007830509,0.0000056154354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008580539,0.00010074744,0.00013263611,0.000047840877,0.000109217144,0.00015525825,0.000021255652,0.0003355946,0.000003003511],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008480663,0.0000039895663,0.000033806857,0.00015605512,0.000153978,0.000027571019,0.00036774026,0.013274932,0.9829077,0.0024719245,0.000023872546,0.0005699209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036975683,0.000023680004,0.00018322382,0.00057878485,0.00006382074,0.00012986308,0.000027776674,0.22172132,0.77630156,0.00018011231,0.00019809222,0.00022199712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049491494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053444193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20844638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016783693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012724573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41083613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754126452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23027","title":"Deoxygenation of stearic acid with a novel N<scp>i</scp>(CO)‐M<scp>o</scp>S<sub>2</sub>/F<scp>e</scp><sub>3</sub>S<sub>4</sub> catalyst","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogenolysis; Stearic acid; Hydrodeoxygenation; Decarbonylation; Deoxygenation; Medicinal chemistry; Aldehyde; Selectivity; Dehydrogenation; Protonation; Hydride; Metal; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.010056415480863634,"score_gpt":0.19016620189370678,"score_spread":0.18010978641284314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754126452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902649,0.0017643718,0.0060416083,0.00012267515,0.0005128411,0.00033263734,0.00019328076,0.0001290463,0.00063865003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837494,0.00024331576,0.00023320655,0.000059123657,0.0007355557,0.00003407272,0.000071066854,0.00022644275,0.000022288183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99589276,0.0000340241,0.00131193,0.0004987976,0.0009809689,0.0012815349],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99570805,0.00072758604,0.0008371185,0.0009875546,0.00063063804,0.0011090628],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008212606,0.00082317134,0.0012268694,0.00082764437,0.0005236897,0.00044103683,0.001214087,0.0004058777,0.0000012295035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002592063,0.0007370393,0.0004820808,0.0008125883,0.00031652916,0.0007421492,0.00012948905,0.0012763335,0.000031276595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041742087,0.000038440838,0.00018480448,0.00021046013,0.0007890563,0.00006783302,0.0016030676,0.06740781,0.9265626,0.00009919827,0.0021390188,0.00089352904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011639635,0.00006301585,0.0026946708,0.00039985604,0.00042115018,0.0003115774,0.0003025566,0.013953421,0.97881067,0.000041795018,0.001621179,0.00021616847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016740366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010161103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05345439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006899085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048651258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754490322","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23029","title":"Development and characterization of pine bark with enhanced capacity for uptaking Cr(III) from aqueous solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Particle size; Citric acid; Bark (sound); Specific surface area; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016608249023259733,"score_gpt":0.186756616031266,"score_spread":0.17014836700800628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754490322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883347,0.000008296112,0.011247396,0.00022803152,0.0000575568,0.000056348876,0.000013229881,0.0000028267566,0.00005159835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942371,0.00000109552,0.005662831,0.000023364095,0.000047529058,0.0000012033561,0.0000025197317,0.0000057428274,0.000018599405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999553,0.0000028069883,0.0001620682,0.000057673395,0.00009346425,0.00013097451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995682,0.000012185346,0.00017082371,0.000082646846,0.000016587193,0.00014955047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011232974,0.000063538006,0.00010009391,0.000021388722,0.00015195504,0.000032845517,0.0001446712,0.000034115827,0.00005907561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042847605,0.000044894365,0.000024134659,0.000025390162,0.00010682023,0.00010889568,0.000015729409,0.00008420075,9.4909944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000117800955,0.0000026585647,0.00007418834,0.00000325949,0.000013795131,0.0000010229618,0.0002916459,0.0001884001,0.99534804,0.00006892901,0.000004453807,0.0039918325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006450895,0.000029046085,0.021764712,0.00011495317,0.00002971411,0.000059586575,0.000016665148,0.0056258403,0.9665011,0.00006356887,0.0049830633,0.00016667225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052535563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077636767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028846946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011208084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004899228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18307391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754673940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23021","title":"Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow over wide‐rib rectangular grooves","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vortex; Drag; Mechanics; Turbulence; RADIUS; Groove (engineering); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Parasitic drag; Drag coefficient","score_opus":0.006363839430017007,"score_gpt":0.1916410381736302,"score_spread":0.1852771987436132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754673940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922141,0.0010517297,0.0051093213,0.00027808372,0.0007413273,0.00008791885,0.000013726419,0.000029837885,0.0004740008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919355,0.0000079798565,0.0005337879,0.000017071561,0.00019786379,0.0000010467681,0.0000018988221,0.00003535222,0.000011452755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913585,0.000007026915,0.000333523,0.00007234777,0.0001912814,0.0002599671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991446,0.00010702521,0.00009961734,0.00030003564,0.00007086003,0.00027784263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019567077,0.00014916636,0.00026473138,0.00009395186,0.000073605,0.00007675413,0.0004171341,0.00008906429,0.00003920332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032464074,0.00012028078,0.00014783155,0.000063825624,0.00004739523,0.00014260573,0.000015013583,0.0002945748,0.0000018824263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004932527,0.00000300316,0.00018218167,0.000028327217,0.000068181624,0.000026606833,0.00009845475,0.9906112,0.008185521,0.00008515125,0.00019634671,0.00051007286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002058762,0.000013966229,0.0010665122,0.00010184426,0.000031039974,0.000023314822,7.702065e-7,0.9871448,0.009814461,0.00006654471,0.0013966728,0.00013416573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029653357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044806886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006979492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016908169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006876573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4904908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754765599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23023","title":"Wettability alteration of reservoir rocks to gas wetting condition: A comparative study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Imbibition; Contact angle; Relative permeability; Petroleum engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Surface tension; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Porosity; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02007141803520536,"score_gpt":0.27074207259373756,"score_spread":0.2506706545585322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754765599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951641,0.0000574458,0.0036574947,0.00021416522,0.00018761981,0.00016944394,0.000008133422,0.00002793105,0.0005136739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986813,6.469322e-7,0.0011362146,0.0000102092645,0.00013972282,0.0000085683005,8.3649184e-7,0.000016674863,0.000005832099],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916536,0.000016223294,0.00037757235,0.00007543173,0.00016378274,0.00020162224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990551,0.00009645454,0.00012012198,0.00032554864,0.00016354708,0.00023923111],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041687075,0.000121708275,0.00026645482,0.00010525367,0.00010268457,0.000084919826,0.00046871454,0.000049655846,0.000020736275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038210122,0.00010535593,0.000064982836,0.00007655694,0.000040961226,0.00022524918,0.000022240492,0.00034914975,0.0000017613604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003176575,0.000031086485,0.002486714,0.0001273359,0.00020880379,0.000039924053,0.0050298525,0.54038143,0.44849628,0.00017469363,0.001689526,0.0013025564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032005704,0.00013824714,0.0026994776,0.0002852668,0.000032072134,0.000035303336,0.00011331939,0.022632021,0.9727097,0.0003939319,0.00042617158,0.00021442342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000534039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011983839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52421343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025961362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008691438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.429629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755032419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23025","title":"An ultrasound‐conductivity method for measuring gas holdup in a microbubble‐based gas‐liquid system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Conductivity; Microbubbles; Materials science; Ultrasound; Ultrasonic sensor; Sampling (signal processing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanics; Chromatography; Acoustics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.02610594986462625,"score_gpt":0.2623244933346775,"score_spread":0.23621854347005125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755032419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96699077,0.000019452644,0.031903483,0.0005304293,0.000098232835,0.00015513756,0.0000060123266,0.000016479811,0.0002799773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98282784,3.256017e-7,0.017012648,0.000060771894,0.000066319786,0.000010316208,0.000001162119,0.000013273723,0.000007346085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928474,0.000032820568,0.00024038774,0.00010366356,0.00012405895,0.00021431582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992516,0.000083916355,0.00014533769,0.00023413509,0.000025440011,0.0002595732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009781184,0.00009694111,0.00015984458,0.00006409478,0.00013772711,0.000107569715,0.00042903997,0.00005810935,0.000043083164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030691607,0.00007942067,0.00006466891,0.000052100204,0.000053255208,0.0002575902,0.000008044157,0.00018918421,0.0000019457739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001606401,0.0000056114714,0.0001834111,0.000014231389,0.0000046383984,0.0000060584043,0.00017452483,0.016382512,0.98257095,0.00020851113,0.00013047346,0.00030300673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031855228,0.00004350114,0.00025980905,0.00007032249,0.000010579895,0.00007112426,0.000018853318,0.05830607,0.9400424,0.00007117099,0.00065912434,0.00012849855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003897999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027774205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042528562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041863273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007966767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58926344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755175605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22930","title":"Preface of the 66<sup>th</sup> Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference: “Sustainability and Prosperity”","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Prosperity; Citation; Library science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.004714174131365064,"score_gpt":0.17428174181034334,"score_spread":0.16956756767897826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755175605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975815,0.00011446154,0.000033716762,0.0013794608,0.000088449044,0.00016437279,0.000012791146,0.000008538258,0.0006167043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.000001767577,0.00022738165,0.000026826689,0.000116144096,0.0000067711994,9.644073e-7,0.00002260232,0.00003560342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985486,0.0000092819955,0.0003705447,0.00019736552,0.00032951398,0.0005446485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982689,0.00006184262,0.00014869175,0.0005623273,0.00008287682,0.0008753361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042736344,0.00023237159,0.0002899452,0.00003292193,0.00019396866,0.00012058508,0.0011215968,0.00017851514,0.00018314332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014401001,0.0001707823,0.00012852145,0.000119564356,0.00043519048,0.00019240349,0.00016296856,0.0007628037,0.0000013698843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020370051,0.000025780688,0.012661952,0.0003277583,0.0001179368,0.000047325273,0.001654798,0.18280439,0.7990641,0.0005794036,0.00048913655,0.0022070615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066040223,0.000017712135,0.0055711786,0.00028061864,0.00010248447,0.00032993348,0.00007245623,0.14239924,0.84566426,0.00045921974,0.003902208,0.00054031203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02556512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018126628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04660014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009525772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004578424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9809237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755349761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23024","title":"Effect of geometric design on performance of square cross‐section concentric‐duct and split airlift bioreactors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Airlift; Separator (oil production); Bioreactor; Concentric; Blanket; Duct (anatomy); Mechanics; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006396232090070705,"score_gpt":0.19582225430617317,"score_spread":0.18942602221610247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755349761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983422,0.00050163775,0.00064309296,0.000010757867,0.00037358722,0.000068713925,0.0000051043976,0.000007063186,0.000047840236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972546,0.000028429593,0.00011676376,0.0000016480897,0.00010446051,8.1312527e-7,4.940134e-7,0.000019727813,0.0000021941607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993736,0.000008312325,0.00024995487,0.000055962235,0.00012022495,0.00019195525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933237,0.00015845192,0.00011423243,0.00016654313,0.000057872236,0.00017052422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042613546,0.00011372548,0.0002270626,0.00018218833,0.00006121151,0.00004398088,0.00022571401,0.000072698356,0.0000038607614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003107642,0.00008910728,0.000063917294,0.0001179643,0.00007227703,0.00011044314,0.000009978233,0.00026094526,3.2868735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009272093,0.000006368868,0.01448146,0.00076539884,0.00018482763,0.000020411753,0.00022476375,0.69425136,0.27734676,0.00017042868,0.0000582634,0.0123972315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063456816,0.00033479944,0.0124065215,0.0003937325,0.000049494207,0.00006589271,0.000001972792,0.29926282,0.68659943,0.000004143895,0.00008323757,0.00016340641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025366317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007903469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40925264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012520936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047628804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36336896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755474725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23019","title":"Corrosion‐resistant coating development with potential application in equipment of low‐temperature waste heat recovery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Coating; Inconel; Slurry; Heat exchanger; Metallurgy; Composite material; Heat transfer; Fluoropolymer; Layer (electronics); Alloy; Polymer","score_opus":0.004255876354995889,"score_gpt":0.16801469345474004,"score_spread":0.16375881709974416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755474725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806249,0.00013855318,0.018829329,0.000107554086,0.00012982963,0.000093397925,0.0000035900127,0.000007702149,0.00006512553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841034,0.0000055690302,0.0014822779,0.000008330087,0.00006396478,0.000004060973,0.000003567789,0.00001956214,0.0000023219907],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993022,0.000004705414,0.0003049461,0.000058263235,0.00014029733,0.00018955707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995918,0.000016330729,0.000032912507,0.00014161294,0.00006129244,0.00015603099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018132366,0.000102986516,0.00016360798,0.00008860978,0.00007150773,0.00005458354,0.00021914908,0.00006493416,0.000004206906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026305508,0.00007914263,0.000031626416,0.00006599022,0.000025077494,0.00011649478,0.0000063370967,0.00024515289,3.5910202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134667,0.0000024203139,0.000059133676,0.00005790905,0.000010017672,0.000009031904,0.00018796045,0.59090704,0.40845034,0.000013523196,0.000008087414,0.00028110106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057054416,0.000027983464,0.00079420384,0.00067174376,0.000016919721,0.00003912877,0.000029806299,0.09692407,0.90068203,0.00000903408,0.000060426275,0.00017411188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002058663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006539357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49398294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023359495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019137144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3227343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755770610","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23026","title":"Thermogravimetric investigation of spent shiitake substrate to solid biofuel","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Hemicellulose; Bagasse; Cellulose; Straw; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.015173072200893395,"score_gpt":0.2051133911187977,"score_spread":0.1899403189179043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755770610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986368,0.00033870857,0.00009649409,0.00044344587,0.00026410923,0.00006080715,0.0000081246035,0.000018153936,0.00013336603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941003,0.0000036766817,0.00041243638,0.00003145152,0.00010770421,0.0000012990245,9.208815e-7,0.000026282205,0.0000061884807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991633,0.0000047269473,0.00032993272,0.000071299866,0.00017558785,0.00025515258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891007,0.000056551686,0.000125762,0.0002795705,0.00011529965,0.00051272096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002065157,0.00013578829,0.0002114902,0.00021371915,0.00005808958,0.00008188038,0.0007504858,0.000083808314,0.000041203253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032889872,0.00010877051,0.000085306245,0.00021496245,0.00008841906,0.0001317514,0.000021272393,0.00024644815,0.0000083564155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004286739,0.0000013395102,0.00053487276,0.00005824881,0.00004803081,0.000010462192,0.00019630884,0.0013119032,0.9968018,0.000069845955,0.00012616959,0.00083675876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014115297,0.000014888684,0.0017920866,0.00010557765,0.000022793609,0.000024549568,0.000009334097,0.00048343252,0.9969219,0.00026620575,0.00009365934,0.00012442822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020247757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006480558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012572139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013377692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013341979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44355327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2755946383","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23020","title":"Sequential extraction methods applied to <i>Piper hispidinervum</i>: An improvement in the processing of natural products","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piperaceae; Eugenol; Steam distillation; Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical fluid; Supercritical fluid extraction; Chromatography; Essential oil; Safrole; Chemistry; Solvent; Distillation; Piper; Organic chemistry; Botany; Biology","score_opus":0.021473542466639083,"score_gpt":0.2638758874067187,"score_spread":0.24240234494007962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2755946383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99631304,0.00005002676,0.00003944629,0.0032671562,0.00018724702,0.0000947616,0.000002284387,0.000002533153,0.00004348897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863684,8.096133e-7,0.00081569393,0.00009873027,0.00043891103,0.0000019714987,0.0000012778883,0.000001274061,0.000004485709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993793,0.000022372435,0.00020295686,0.000090931106,0.00011654185,0.00018793938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995449,0.00004048419,0.00016638279,0.00007179435,0.00007753867,0.00009890758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006917904,0.000083322855,0.0001411329,0.000016538324,0.00014995871,0.00013975239,0.00050144334,0.00004050767,0.000006403734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014438975,0.000028508812,0.000047896312,0.00010335841,0.000044683828,0.0001891686,0.000019874766,0.00027156158,2.4601886e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011263532,0.000012495777,0.000019466552,0.000010498113,0.00000396067,0.0000030484866,0.00014544673,0.00015592438,0.957436,0.00004879,0.000019323877,0.042133775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006993886,0.000041451636,0.002743354,0.0000413341,0.00001163238,0.000024356945,0.00002934005,0.00030485837,0.9959609,0.000043372696,0.00064978894,0.00007969343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002880679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022133552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042054083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004463595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005105331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43547443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756089641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23028","title":"Benzothiophene adsorption on M/SBA‐15 and M/SBA‐15/NH<sub>4</sub>F modified (M = Fe or Co) in liquid phase batch system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Benzothiophene; Adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Desorption; Octane; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thiophene","score_opus":0.016685074290744176,"score_gpt":0.22464068296376946,"score_spread":0.2079556086730253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756089641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979521,0.0005003013,0.00072500133,0.00022937152,0.00026816945,0.00009907572,0.000023309034,0.0000341229,0.00016853875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995386,0.000051319155,0.000036087495,0.000024001287,0.00028977075,0.0000076098054,0.000004761804,0.000041782925,0.000006081468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988791,0.000011399882,0.0004497787,0.00013117831,0.00019987507,0.00032870503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910027,0.00007479077,0.00012843483,0.00028387803,0.00006851416,0.00034413367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033430877,0.0002093982,0.0003989719,0.00022666772,0.00014225238,0.00015641915,0.00028924056,0.00011123549,0.0000064621067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017466213,0.0001704475,0.000082762424,0.00011900221,0.000060744227,0.00017751333,0.000019828063,0.00040644142,0.000005339788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013732222,0.000022700493,0.00004430766,0.00023763342,0.00019793012,0.0001365582,0.00072024256,0.16375278,0.832264,0.0005379263,0.00035043643,0.0015981493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024574501,0.0001566216,0.00040553426,0.00080017356,0.000109958935,0.00022280999,0.00010061327,0.19871314,0.7960106,0.000020342011,0.0005090182,0.00049372955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001936836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008744851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036253415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034131447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008620297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756172454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23022","title":"Effect of nitrogen doping on reactivity of coal char in reducing NO","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; Nitriding; Nitrogen; Ammonium bicarbonate; Coal; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Bituminous coal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008380229951057699,"score_gpt":0.23395923635496804,"score_spread":0.22557900640391035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756172454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990139,0.000042679032,0.000035357534,0.00009507014,0.00060521264,0.00005860499,0.000007809284,0.0000027780568,0.00013857574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.0000010318435,0.00017187913,0.0000058270707,0.00015700958,0.0000011773003,1.8459109e-7,0.000008646217,0.0000016366649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909055,0.00002406293,0.0003337876,0.00009650004,0.00022134942,0.00023373144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885476,0.00022893531,0.0003796792,0.00031860196,0.000076295175,0.0001417446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017845853,0.00009591688,0.00030784987,0.00009595082,0.00005746162,0.00005605348,0.0008307927,0.000047741512,0.00002573149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027509618,0.00007014938,0.000053206153,0.000055595185,0.00019590704,0.00019547455,0.00004622628,0.00017738117,0.000003679246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004134072,0.0000034616644,0.00018903088,0.000113775684,0.0000031734608,0.00001421335,0.00010396387,0.002899447,0.99646807,0.000044582568,0.000007815997,0.00011110237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002074709,0.00007301593,0.00017598574,0.00050039083,0.000009103257,0.00004943694,0.0000018840145,0.0008036905,0.9980483,0.000055945304,0.000011950352,0.000062827254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002465265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059911825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024053531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015766869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026926666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37267596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756269076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23018","title":"New two‐phase and three‐phase Rachford‐Rice algorithms based on free‐water assumption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Initialization; Flash evaporation; Flash (photography); Phase (matter); Free water; Three-phase; Computer science; Algorithm; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Physics; Optics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012915379877867015,"score_gpt":0.22763783941639573,"score_spread":0.21472245953852873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756269076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88182586,0.0006048094,0.11407135,0.0019713417,0.00090397865,0.0001606916,0.00003793854,0.000059131435,0.0003649179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977539,0.000005795609,0.0015124632,0.0000713099,0.00059193565,0.0000019935037,0.0000036679603,0.00004217897,0.000016724864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910074,0.000005222244,0.0002574632,0.00009275105,0.00017537181,0.0003684347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988851,0.000044706398,0.00002310038,0.00035239986,0.000042263735,0.0006524301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023814743,0.00018679223,0.0002238644,0.00014037048,0.00014682981,0.00018392957,0.00043340362,0.000096107906,0.00007812523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000571617,0.00013283124,0.000089219044,0.00003732122,0.000039710438,0.00019048029,0.000010037624,0.0004703344,0.000005430928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010619546,0.000035477828,0.000076074015,0.0001389026,0.00017981754,0.00030985568,0.00036380405,0.07814955,0.87168473,0.00055591157,0.0026008245,0.045798868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006948214,0.00014510388,0.00014893932,0.00020498376,0.00010678253,0.00011992642,0.0000022297543,0.55810875,0.42851585,0.000269069,0.00505295,0.00037719833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072057126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038785936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47995922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013591771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010230469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2758434884","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22963","title":"A novel quasi plug‐flow reactor design for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose using rheology experiment and CFD simulation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tianjin University","keywords":"Baffle; Computational fluid dynamics; Residence time distribution; Slurry; Plug flow; Rheology; Cellulose; Turbulence; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Plug flow reactor model; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Hydrolysis; Chemical engineering; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.032430386348817994,"score_gpt":0.2305133409207017,"score_spread":0.19808295457188368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2758434884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81640863,0.00048709786,0.18247478,0.00016337865,0.00031767564,0.00012859998,0.000004005482,0.000009446339,0.0000064013952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881262,0.000002934509,0.011707842,0.0000069339176,0.00013308576,0.0000013500038,6.290976e-7,0.00001569957,0.0000052834316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994838,0.000005555673,0.00022878806,0.000060894366,0.00007062055,0.00015029812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994642,0.00007252717,0.00010877607,0.00014324758,0.000056979818,0.00015425554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022954181,0.00009409425,0.00017598196,0.00008836994,0.00005649309,0.000032564025,0.00014849845,0.00008021805,0.000009430002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016052886,0.00007687009,0.000058400336,0.000029928982,0.000057047106,0.00010124778,0.000008972551,0.0001245954,2.2333045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012494752,0.00000432575,0.000011569168,0.00008934869,0.000045840716,0.000001101836,0.00028104713,0.3195492,0.6796269,0.00002467285,0.00001792942,0.00033557217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023056318,0.000017471919,0.000013096728,0.000037366313,0.000027976897,0.000021137983,0.000007538883,0.63400847,0.36546135,0.000014884178,0.00010367463,0.000056476267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014300234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059254435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31445926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011453611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054726966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31346714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2759661513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23033","title":"Large‐scale oxidation of multi‐walled carbon nanotubes in fluidized bed from ozone‐containing gas mixtures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozone; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Chemical engineering; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Phenol; Oxygen; Water vapor; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010232587812147968,"score_gpt":0.22233181680584474,"score_spread":0.21209922899369676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2759661513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983032,0.0006647638,0.00005813516,0.00032246092,0.0005118352,0.00008062382,0.000013801858,0.000008886646,0.000036303292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976862,0.0000048312318,0.0020630031,0.000019941564,0.00019828713,0.0000026872412,0.0000022242302,0.000020502588,0.0000023219034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987936,0.00003584077,0.0004890113,0.00013045414,0.00022527334,0.00032580775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987906,0.0002488022,0.00027713418,0.0003641371,0.00010924867,0.00021006785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006066386,0.00014542484,0.00036855592,0.00013785198,0.000083612875,0.000117289885,0.00076825876,0.00010619276,0.00004473124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001063784,0.00011984437,0.000095373776,0.000065649074,0.000094048046,0.00014982416,0.00005923992,0.00026485807,0.0000011984865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046209803,0.000009156385,0.0010467015,0.00001040793,0.000015559071,0.000024865678,0.0012302921,0.0005074437,0.99702406,0.000032082484,0.000008717836,0.000044494092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010535377,0.000019189905,0.00033371174,0.00021637157,0.00002633694,0.000017287633,0.000038752853,0.007793419,0.9902317,0.00011458641,0.000029646742,0.00012544842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009699231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005133235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072859754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019762087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022707101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99689525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760142519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23035","title":"Impact of preflocculation on scroll decanter centrifuge separation performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Centrifuge; Flocculation; Throughput; Sedimentation; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009947520354969382,"score_gpt":0.25113382784419364,"score_spread":0.24118630748922426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760142519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857855,0.000050421986,0.000037250433,0.00007192192,0.00003043738,0.000003755733,0.0000049938103,0.0000031327268,0.0012195596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.000002112716,0.00003266969,0.00000495543,0.00015714877,4.826046e-7,0.0000022078937,0.000008196942,0.00008864625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994756,0.0000023884584,0.00019739354,0.000050022987,0.00012571631,0.0001488668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931806,0.000018751442,0.00023233629,0.0001876794,0.00008600324,0.00015715336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011651864,0.000078967554,0.00014024012,0.000062402854,0.00010236802,0.000072431074,0.00027802866,0.0000536055,0.00007805809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014641529,0.000054346096,0.00012918646,0.000035121164,0.0000359277,0.00012689181,0.0000059133786,0.00020371533,0.0000017429988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006543053,0.000014770835,0.021254998,0.00008342642,0.00021606561,0.000010465617,0.0002062747,0.09928704,0.87163305,0.00002048005,0.00010911089,0.0070989053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000797066,0.000053712665,0.014918544,0.0006862503,0.00012599677,0.000066909495,0.00000459995,0.14871454,0.8337587,0.000019213538,0.00063487847,0.0002195901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032144558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036895075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049427498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018013359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021093352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22161695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760429497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23034","title":"Characterization of four petrologic end members from Alberta oil sands and comparison between different mines and sampling times","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Clay minerals; Chlorite; Mineralogy; Quartz; Pyrite; Geology; Pyrophyllite; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0210051446558201,"score_gpt":0.215416382234215,"score_spread":0.1944112375783949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760429497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986208,0.00023901182,0.0005615629,0.00040519354,0.000073117575,0.0000135068185,0.000009117147,0.000005665956,0.00007204512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.000033069573,0.000104455816,0.0000056783438,0.00014633626,7.2552575e-7,0.0000099541885,0.000012650763,0.000014127303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994521,0.0000073644505,0.00025938055,0.000059069014,0.00009196794,0.0001300925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.00009719825,0.00010884596,0.00012185125,0.000027982265,0.00021605198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082859195,0.000107144224,0.00028672753,0.000088070075,0.00006776365,0.000083016654,0.00016883417,0.00006514952,0.000023265964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010781869,0.00007787828,0.00004681614,0.00003240818,0.00005700371,0.00010384394,0.000015558173,0.00015466489,1.7914778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130480275,0.000006058728,0.04854999,0.00013390537,0.000622103,0.000008076396,0.0018762444,0.03727958,0.9065179,0.000055494307,0.0000333945,0.004904196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010720508,0.00004700355,0.07161522,0.0003618972,0.00047801642,0.00002849362,0.00007303703,0.6781885,0.24640279,0.00013403603,0.0010825113,0.0005164662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011168575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013118539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6601151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030872547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001650718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3175784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2760819881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23042","title":"Applications of nanotechnology in oil and gas industry: Progress and perspective","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Nanotechnology; Petroleum industry; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.0050427835297407785,"score_gpt":0.21489686640110295,"score_spread":0.20985408287136217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2760819881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966008,0.0016968859,0.0002566795,0.0009956689,0.000031176867,0.00003225668,0.0000035459336,0.000019817686,0.0003631508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870247,0.00006778917,0.0011728702,0.000003315234,0.000028739336,0.000008084909,8.716232e-8,0.000012021768,0.000004605894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964297,0.00000235144,0.00013596269,0.000047240614,0.000042831412,0.00012863312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964374,0.000026384654,0.00005330289,0.00013528859,0.000042341617,0.00009895884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039782,0.00006746706,0.0001345384,0.00012586774,0.000028494343,0.000025206042,0.00020296282,0.00014486426,0.000001632824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112240275,0.000059335154,0.000015220323,0.00005700956,0.00016073631,0.000076352364,0.000016465632,0.0004886458,7.199171e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024512823,0.00002628752,0.008842879,0.0006210748,0.00028536477,0.00011964154,0.0028903822,0.0073887766,0.4216066,0.038975686,0.00017644778,0.5190423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008342282,0.00007873226,0.0027743073,0.0009259299,0.00005368113,0.0006115001,0.00021166266,0.016549198,0.95894706,0.0151175,0.0033887175,0.0005075029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003768689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037216538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5373404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113210655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004898307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24196173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761309904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23040","title":"Visualization study on coalescence of droplets with different sizes in external liquid","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Capillary action; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Capillary wave; Inertia; Capillary number; Weber number; Materials science; Surface tension; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009263868682613918,"score_gpt":0.21208266633186865,"score_spread":0.20281879764925473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761309904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751085,0.000071427254,0.0021228923,0.00004970276,0.00010767414,0.00007461494,0.000002524284,0.000005549666,0.000054749613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998744,0.0000039300144,0.000040757648,0.0000055199025,0.00005153576,0.0000016668905,2.6487473e-7,0.000020208365,0.0000017015534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941134,0.0000055502014,0.00022272047,0.000050442315,0.0001465022,0.0001634693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995963,0.000028765839,0.000031256386,0.00016369871,0.0000375576,0.00014241213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010720213,0.00010375619,0.00018597838,0.00009891891,0.000035421403,0.000039997216,0.00028469262,0.00003528056,0.000005827783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003262375,0.00007190089,0.00003239439,0.000039784245,0.000035278736,0.00006179858,0.0000052501046,0.00023040269,2.918395e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018293533,0.00010863134,0.022210129,0.00017503301,0.00014027348,0.00026529978,0.0027288075,0.467366,0.50064445,0.005771309,0.000018722973,0.00038840735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040083346,0.0014632808,0.22605903,0.0027584836,0.000115035444,0.0001485051,0.000121780635,0.37808877,0.38631457,0.000115769784,0.000057010526,0.0007494245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038462412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016843615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20384891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011044671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047248588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29320332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761429865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23047","title":"Interaction between a hollow‐cone spray and the co‐axial swirling stratified flow in a novel spray pyrolysis furnace","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spray characteristics; Nozzle; Materials science; Mechanics; Volumetric flow rate; Spray nozzle; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Mass flow rate; Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Ligand cone angle; Mass flow; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Conical surface; Engineering; Physics; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.015481340482853597,"score_gpt":0.22953862166360545,"score_spread":0.21405728118075185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761429865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99655765,0.0002061491,0.0017437729,0.0007101989,0.00043678054,0.000098053584,0.00000980735,0.000016250686,0.00022132776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987981,0.000005176839,0.0007745132,0.000015735804,0.0003629569,0.0000043631653,0.0000013018324,0.000032648528,0.0000052252763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989382,0.000016270586,0.00042759193,0.00009756717,0.0001758347,0.00034454372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905056,0.00021613014,0.00010940952,0.00031313012,0.00003638295,0.00027437144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008088152,0.00017265452,0.00032589756,0.00013598731,0.00014090136,0.00027476982,0.00052613096,0.00010237286,0.000007167699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005498293,0.00012718103,0.00011397673,0.00009616739,0.0001303129,0.00027589197,0.00002391354,0.0008643598,0.0000022057873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006349878,0.000008896649,0.001968643,0.00004970481,0.0004271679,0.00010072551,0.0024485665,0.46273687,0.5279346,0.00058839814,0.00004320592,0.003629728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027263542,0.000015957274,0.0035401548,0.00023720323,0.00012994818,0.00015412955,0.00006430203,0.9261728,0.06624628,0.0001339638,0.00025819035,0.00032070145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067762146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001486055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46343595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003135205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001310984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5186292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762171771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23038","title":"Controlled release of an optically active compound by hydrogels of acrylic acid and its online detection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Distilled water; Acrylic acid; Polymerization; Swelling; Fructose; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.00912927717528487,"score_gpt":0.21441412468853593,"score_spread":0.20528484751325107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762171771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853003,0.00077825837,0.00026063528,0.00024105326,0.000022540775,0.00010334761,0.000041279967,0.0000015652707,0.000021317715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995891,0.000020090552,0.0002651928,0.000016162454,0.000079341495,0.000004186764,0.000005177199,0.000014913307,0.000005878553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939716,0.000017373572,0.00027194383,0.000088977926,0.00008548026,0.00013904285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911886,0.0000209217,0.00023431923,0.00023691461,0.00013906423,0.00024993432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016647876,0.00009431572,0.00023274911,0.000036597157,0.00006922947,0.00001964527,0.00030673563,0.000095938994,0.0000034291363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057507283,0.00007417294,0.00006815956,0.000023554061,0.00012311785,0.000012983141,0.00002347678,0.00014288229,1.7460486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010418794,0.000017352157,0.000008123341,0.000012221046,0.00008562556,0.0000015111369,0.000035360423,0.00024474083,0.99808866,0.0000104709725,0.0000049413848,0.001386836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072784,0.0000874086,0.00009641904,0.000027670845,0.000049901235,0.00006116826,0.000011396341,0.0039829793,0.994652,0.000014452838,0.00021505835,0.0000737305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027509243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020907893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037382387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030233801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014700276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30246848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762761601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23043","title":"Flameless combustion behaviour of preheated pulverized coal","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anthracite; Combustion; Bituminous coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal; Combustion chamber; Coal combustion products; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009128505278765032,"score_gpt":0.19309447061701565,"score_spread":0.18396596533825063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762761601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988838,0.00022741425,0.00018415425,0.00015913388,0.00034185933,0.000051146413,0.000010593755,0.000025286427,0.0001166096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999677,0.0000044694884,0.00018828711,0.00000627084,0.000087136454,0.000001343143,0.0000018023434,0.000025905736,0.000007792816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992283,0.000005496259,0.0003141742,0.000060068767,0.00015917454,0.000232785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991428,0.00004771506,0.00013578597,0.00025566516,0.00012470462,0.00029328646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014845013,0.00012971915,0.00024328695,0.00008538511,0.00006891947,0.000061021652,0.00065521925,0.00011351092,0.000048701386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019617745,0.00010710311,0.00009286464,0.00006289218,0.0001124294,0.00014936214,0.000020338897,0.0003216575,0.0000026489788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527304,0.0000040785685,0.00041338953,0.00007665822,0.00005328075,0.000020460768,0.00009751555,0.0023076069,0.9962373,0.000100560894,0.00021263512,0.00046126044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003855913,0.000013624879,0.00046473404,0.00014401585,0.000041256157,0.00005175642,0.0000094367715,0.001437901,0.99719787,0.00005182407,0.0000811502,0.00012082154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055375574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009606075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012436634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106168955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4367538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762813143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23044","title":"Short‐chain esters enriched biofuel obtained from vegetable oil using molecular distillation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Kerosene; Jet fuel; Aviation fuel; Distillation; Biofuel; Raw material; Gasoline; Vacuum distillation; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Freezing point; Context (archaeology); Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014986983962943552,"score_gpt":0.2069696802605599,"score_spread":0.19198269629761636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762813143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98953766,0.00078074826,0.008214759,0.0007062752,0.00041411148,0.00003515202,0.000010932709,0.000033813096,0.00026655206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979818,0.0000070608357,0.0016782345,0.00001988419,0.0002713771,0.0000015758976,0.0000038101296,0.00002583402,0.000010457453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937314,0.000005248809,0.00022142165,0.00007970816,0.00010529195,0.00021516615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.000017914854,0.00005783012,0.00030291852,0.000060050224,0.0002601136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121958554,0.00011953484,0.00014723466,0.00005747534,0.00015256852,0.0001437266,0.00033058441,0.000074996744,0.0000117564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011788594,0.00010514244,0.00006801162,0.00007083682,0.000060153005,0.00013150084,0.000012502985,0.0002735662,0.0000030412243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001742627,0.0000022698543,0.0002067442,0.000022913839,0.0000749151,0.000011310024,0.00014563133,0.13178335,0.864592,0.00038670425,0.000053718184,0.0027186896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005255526,0.000008953479,0.0029530951,0.00016412513,0.00016077863,0.000116190735,0.00003999647,0.5462353,0.44282037,0.0011429571,0.005211642,0.00062099705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068372453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089341185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42177162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019057616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42875844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763016349","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23037","title":"Multi‐block principal component analysis based on variable weight information and its application to multivariate process monitoring","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Block (permutation group theory); Data mining; Computer science; Cluster analysis; Statistic; Benchmark (surveying); Variable (mathematics); Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0066970494433575365,"score_gpt":0.21097918863561768,"score_spread":0.20428213919226015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763016349","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9668625,0.000072762356,0.031963218,0.00024180484,0.0004454575,0.00024214653,0.000010862596,0.00004614429,0.000115130206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993293,5.7710383e-7,0.00047646285,0.000017295075,0.000142866,0.000017307864,0.0000011491669,0.000011930825,0.0000030884848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931747,0.0000063291077,0.0002769643,0.00006071154,0.00015148296,0.00018707098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992541,0.000029778399,0.0000973523,0.00018075395,0.00009875317,0.00033923236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023329417,0.000115525436,0.00018404135,0.00023675879,0.00013814331,0.00015030675,0.00025103768,0.000063937936,0.0000023913806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013910334,0.000095528274,0.000050036797,0.000155457,0.000008201134,0.00020335798,0.0000070697706,0.00022550602,0.0000043133714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008512954,0.0000023094913,0.0002740236,0.000037619484,0.000091176305,0.0000012667506,0.00015835845,0.9517479,0.04726615,0.00002515102,0.0000025172005,0.00038500404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036100042,0.000008945978,0.0023616129,0.000061579005,0.000059793827,0.000006817897,0.000006927958,0.9648376,0.031409983,0.0000014503552,0.0007784364,0.000105846644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004950074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057505353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03246685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018336406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050234798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.389553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2763824811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23036","title":"Rational design strategy for optimization of clamping pressure to minimize contact resistance between electrode and current collector while preserving porosity of electrodes in water electrolyzers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala; Indian Space Research Organisation","keywords":"Clamping; Porosity; Contact resistance; Materials science; Electrode; Electrolysis; Current collector; Composite material; Current (fluid); Gas diffusion electrode; Electrolyte; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020001010020656834,"score_gpt":0.22559826959096282,"score_spread":0.205597259570306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2763824811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.960827,0.00092800753,0.03737421,0.00047809174,0.000055712553,0.00027517058,0.0000076089523,0.0000062997924,0.000047918842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671584,0.00000837432,0.0031206517,0.000005921072,0.00008789388,0.000008293908,0.000009022568,0.000021140344,0.000022879829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.000040564224,0.0004108672,0.00012798507,0.0001896254,0.0003603059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998941,0.00020226162,0.00023603998,0.00018395112,0.00026504387,0.0001716974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064020354,0.00013449774,0.00032800404,0.00017569841,0.0001083067,0.00004783227,0.00039632307,0.00008008066,0.000008185178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051433017,0.000109389934,0.00006517872,0.000090973146,0.00003356151,0.00019617174,0.000018961191,0.00022357477,4.7160096e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024388317,0.00000498549,0.00031459698,0.000066905246,0.00007266456,7.8081064e-7,0.00012617416,0.37171024,0.6269586,0.00038422356,0.000056966855,0.00005997257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065252354,0.000096358024,0.00075501786,0.00015658954,0.00006731293,0.0000039366782,0.0000031583374,0.018616388,0.97920614,0.000188032,0.0001337425,0.00012082653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012157835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018154436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35309386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002345852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043246118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44607922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764002384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23041","title":"Viability of rapid startup and operation of UASB reactors for the treatment of cassava wastewater in the semi‐arid region of northeastern Brazil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cassava research and cyanide","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco","keywords":"Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Pulp and paper industry; Hydraulic retention time; Alkalinity; Nutrient; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.02875601081977324,"score_gpt":0.23088429012003805,"score_spread":0.2021282793002648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764002384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793684,0.00020381773,0.0000036618596,0.0016518958,0.00002307315,0.00014461426,0.000022917657,4.0257146e-7,0.000012787119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989426,0.0000306313,0.000007460574,0.0000048638844,0.00005346257,0.000002378712,0.0000016362126,7.56193e-7,0.0000045298298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994522,0.000024558341,0.00023783372,0.000048280806,0.0001196982,0.000117476586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.00029602597,0.00014682797,0.00009073772,0.00008174874,0.00007037206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039194757,0.00005732692,0.00016002278,0.000012515756,0.000050577164,0.000017526123,0.00024997158,0.000033133412,0.000008052226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000149244,0.000016324404,0.000077328215,0.000037837348,0.00012896812,0.00005416588,0.000007758792,0.00007047696,2.4756313e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088942754,0.00003170951,0.006781444,0.000031721283,0.000031396426,0.0000028086881,0.0009095668,0.00027780005,0.9833711,0.0000399566,0.000018881969,0.008414684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055372657,0.0009469403,0.06759507,0.000107338696,0.00004065712,0.000047160604,0.00049372326,0.0022965446,0.92678595,0.00010722772,0.00094403536,0.000081605314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009675151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011699304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06081363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035737343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039868395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764140054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23039","title":"Zinc oxide/graphene‐like tungsten disulphide nanosheet photocatalysts: Synthesis and enhanced photocatalytic activity under visible‐light irradiation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Rhodamine B; Materials science; Nanosheet; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Visible spectrum; Graphene; Tungstate; Zinc; Oxide; Tungsten; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008893651183973296,"score_gpt":0.22410801557789548,"score_spread":0.2152143643939222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764140054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643767,0.00023090008,0.0015408265,0.0005751502,0.00015666717,0.00029380657,0.00001206626,0.000055983008,0.00069694885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878883,0.00002053744,0.00082132785,0.00007414514,0.0001321365,0.000052465035,0.000003866632,0.00006861268,0.000038075683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839616,0.000032013777,0.00048178184,0.0002797805,0.0003046637,0.00050557946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761176,0.00028952849,0.00051018636,0.00085212995,0.00013377494,0.0006026475],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004462797,0.0003340127,0.000542266,0.0002765302,0.0003478645,0.00024972766,0.00093005854,0.00018696862,0.000034323115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077780714,0.00027342472,0.00021880397,0.00019182361,0.00021147044,0.00062836026,0.00007138008,0.00050929113,0.0000061440837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043064934,0.000012981986,0.000038057897,0.00004232983,0.00020102749,0.000030397818,0.00017157936,0.0027898343,0.99415797,0.00063482,0.000087006374,0.0017909261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026766202,0.0000203128,0.0008182252,0.00019624167,0.0001593769,0.000102126636,0.000019815305,0.0018975391,0.99421775,0.0012695388,0.0007019354,0.00032945233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075979014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035613093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004036592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004663357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022995223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764209554","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23046","title":"Extraction of carotenoids from <i>Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous</i> using ultrasound‐assisted and chemical cell disruption methods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Carotenoid; Acetone; Extraction (chemistry); Cell disruption; Yeast; Chemistry; Microorganism; Chromatography; Ultrasound; Pigment; Sonication; Biochemistry; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Medicine","score_opus":0.019068418284770346,"score_gpt":0.2663489402042477,"score_spread":0.24728052191947736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764209554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974193,0.00069745857,0.0011737437,0.00013317149,0.00042494768,0.000033770524,0.000007369613,0.0000066661482,0.00010357837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893111,0.000011668548,0.010182345,0.000012339793,0.00045713125,5.785915e-7,0.0000039127617,0.000013702735,0.0000071982636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992912,0.000041311097,0.0002865956,0.000114335984,0.000087602966,0.00017897206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990942,0.00014394286,0.000300237,0.00020142723,0.00008393967,0.0001762525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035687847,0.000118884076,0.00021803463,0.000056019522,0.00015104335,0.000052890962,0.00023093393,0.00018000546,0.000020380301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000446802,0.00009007643,0.00008053229,0.00004596164,0.0001977366,0.00017424232,0.000016738408,0.00036594202,5.368914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024705485,0.00000530686,0.00066877285,0.00001677478,0.00004036066,0.0000065387644,0.000095815354,0.0004856276,0.99592745,0.00005974949,0.000006015533,0.0026628699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021027832,0.000016117614,0.0023880827,0.00004916222,0.000091586575,0.000297318,0.000021216314,0.0010282893,0.9949823,0.000474396,0.00032789668,0.00011332891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008973213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017247612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009008601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011151801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009279539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2764326561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23032","title":"Iridium promoted Ni‐Co/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>‐ZrO<sub>2</sub> catalyst for dry reforming of methane","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University; King Saud University","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Cobalt; Nickel; Iridium; Carbon dioxide reforming; Chemistry; Syngas; Inorganic chemistry; Cobalt oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Steam reforming; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013074006502137947,"score_gpt":0.23032012623422515,"score_spread":0.2172461197320872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2764326561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951812,0.00070728775,0.0016314083,0.0006505488,0.0008949211,0.0005583394,0.00015519651,0.000102668826,0.00011840522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791765,0.00004449486,0.0005270677,0.000064662214,0.0010227602,0.0000471338,0.00007350693,0.0002880701,0.000014666803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99497867,0.000037188434,0.0017964374,0.0005738425,0.00089792704,0.0017159365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9948321,0.0003926196,0.0012382542,0.0014274505,0.0005469157,0.0015626873],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018765414,0.00085084577,0.0014789752,0.0007180681,0.00035087776,0.0001456706,0.0020429518,0.00056119094,0.0000070410492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032676656,0.0007339237,0.0009023676,0.00048430782,0.00033765825,0.00095051917,0.0002093157,0.0018271505,0.000017992299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088085006,0.000029908811,0.000027506707,0.0005157676,0.0004577313,0.00011068899,0.00038844242,0.0017670252,0.9872415,0.00010558474,0.0001048452,0.009162922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014954191,0.0000852174,0.000050386436,0.0008969424,0.0003321026,0.0005279017,0.000050391984,0.008375133,0.98638016,0.00012442433,0.0008590397,0.0008228772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010000211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006965334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008340045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015685916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008995153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765195030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23050","title":"Combining just‐in‐time modelling and batch‐wise unfolded PLS model for the derivative‐free batch‐to‐batch optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Batch processing; Mathematical optimization; Computation; Statistic; Batch reactor; Batch production; Constraint (computer-aided design); Partial least squares regression; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Machine learning; Statistics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017476327147650596,"score_gpt":0.20416626913921254,"score_spread":0.18668994199156194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765195030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35057217,0.00044375024,0.6465857,0.001429232,0.00042021845,0.00037939992,0.000015224627,0.00004186511,0.00011245461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971602,0.0000090234,0.0025154522,0.00005537368,0.00016082557,0.000020616795,7.505211e-7,0.00004465143,0.00003313773],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990414,0.000008729628,0.0003599994,0.00010091257,0.00015414313,0.00033486035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990357,0.0001704488,0.0000903387,0.0003127696,0.00008016948,0.00031055656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043549924,0.00017210962,0.0002697935,0.00011976684,0.00021550547,0.00024889086,0.0006209635,0.00009780558,0.000004296537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026353836,0.00013097432,0.00007775977,0.00008457907,0.00003909206,0.00018861657,0.00002588337,0.0003334908,9.70685e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013218094,0.0000014469734,0.000011451174,0.000021519994,0.0000442702,0.0000030524875,0.0007354337,0.9922915,0.0063273315,0.00015715195,0.00010745378,0.0002861569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007243443,0.000011934289,0.0000122515285,0.00013896181,0.000030224377,0.00002776549,0.000035612436,0.99615973,0.0023834489,0.00017171116,0.00014979775,0.00015420871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004702654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022292571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.646588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018295847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008154743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5340978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765369692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23058","title":"Enhanced fault detection for nonlinear processes using modified kernel partial least squares and the statistical local approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Nonlinear system; Kernel (algebra); Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Gaussian; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.013051223489852905,"score_gpt":0.21801534303054673,"score_spread":0.20496411954069382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765369692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29905295,0.00029309714,0.6999507,0.0000842665,0.00034199387,0.00018378026,0.000016514596,0.000021044621,0.000055670702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896723,0.0000024524204,0.0005131915,0.00001037403,0.0004599746,0.000016164697,8.67738e-7,0.00002530943,0.0000044433486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992773,0.0000123378695,0.00026575144,0.00007952221,0.000120800796,0.0002442653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993418,0.00012691668,0.00008337241,0.00014169904,0.000096011136,0.0002102392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027802604,0.0001288165,0.00022388226,0.00004436572,0.0002471962,0.00020809367,0.00023018764,0.000080764694,0.0000018112501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047334618,0.00008387345,0.00005839503,0.000043004744,0.00017141405,0.000109430206,0.000008072222,0.00028373805,3.5555212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020382965,0.000005701078,0.0000037550765,0.00033211164,0.00016310888,0.0000051612506,0.0005946332,0.89104515,0.098401584,0.00051601627,0.000024816141,0.008704142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00102694,0.000014312912,0.000010470032,0.00004346445,0.000044127668,0.00010544603,0.00006271277,0.93922615,0.059127755,0.000052119434,0.00018470437,0.00010180529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067891803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032585277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6999143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094292205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103160295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.342026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765657835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23048","title":"Synthesis of nano‐niosomal deferoxamine and evaluation of its functional characteristics to apply as an iron‐chelating agent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron Metabolism and Disorders","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pasteur Institute of Iran","keywords":"Deferoxamine; Niosome; Drug; Chelation; Drug delivery; Pharmacology; Biocompatibility; Chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Vesicle","score_opus":0.024620726765820177,"score_gpt":0.2475049432556007,"score_spread":0.22288421648978055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765657835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894106,0.00026834567,0.00006682264,0.00033887848,0.00011731604,0.00009708969,0.000009416615,0.0000016992557,0.00015939021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994135,0.0000045076154,0.0003456348,0.000034626224,0.00017614359,0.0000024832757,0.000002246654,0.000011579396,0.000009307226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992181,0.00001427901,0.0002764333,0.00006331759,0.0002976974,0.0001301534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990162,0.00005478282,0.00018981972,0.00015559355,0.0002550831,0.00032849543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056868664,0.00008027494,0.00022310171,0.00009343514,0.00005653872,0.000016780657,0.000111028065,0.000050692717,0.000055250828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020383073,0.000063508676,0.000044662396,0.000035945646,0.000047434034,0.00007534077,0.000012685432,0.0001237846,9.762562e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001132924,0.000023917553,0.0040414385,0.00025019507,0.000058549147,0.000008965753,0.0007273652,0.0019365492,0.9751752,0.0005678539,0.000032887736,0.017063767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002022583,0.00021083608,0.27484933,0.00072175293,0.0010545176,0.00030449583,0.00022098262,0.0126889935,0.707292,0.00009138124,0.00027152858,0.00027159337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021419436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035379162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27080786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005501023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003124988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25898087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765692459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23063","title":"Impact of a draft tube on industrial‐scale Fluid Coker™ Spray Jets in fluidized beds","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Nozzle; Draft tube; Fluidized bed; Agglomerate; Materials science; Spray nozzle; Spray characteristics; Distributor; Composite material; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015868948349767077,"score_gpt":0.22341798328340137,"score_spread":0.2075490349336343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765692459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985072,0.0003487026,0.000068048386,0.0002243509,0.00038917325,0.00010028281,0.000019555391,0.000016503136,0.0003261582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.0000103204275,0.000095104246,0.000010692817,0.00035251878,0.000002535093,0.0000019739248,0.000045647794,0.0000036334532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986968,0.000017067636,0.0005057187,0.00009401011,0.00022975644,0.00045662094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883014,0.00009072349,0.000096145945,0.0004302287,0.000071576906,0.00048116516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044929454,0.00022903855,0.00046406026,0.00035280373,0.00006830995,0.00008794503,0.0006967677,0.00020944724,0.000044162018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005115964,0.00017700753,0.00026726964,0.00018063255,0.00009054837,0.00015577652,0.000019727622,0.0007326569,0.000005124757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005424446,0.000014406283,0.002115218,0.000027644386,0.00013225382,0.000090779446,0.0003311582,0.013002695,0.9822867,0.000091914764,0.000743894,0.0011091157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028299647,0.0001443276,0.0022460183,0.00051371084,0.0000540309,0.00013998397,0.000009031903,0.012091316,0.9807398,0.00007719288,0.00077260716,0.00038206653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016497085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029569466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027757203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048766553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043940454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72181576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765944180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23049","title":"Study of oil‐soluble and water‐soluble drag reducing polymers in multiphase flows","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Drag; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Turbulence; Mechanics; Pressure gradient; Materials science; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.010694804925539307,"score_gpt":0.21647883243255067,"score_spread":0.20578402750701136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765944180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836195,0.0005007582,0.00014302928,0.0003409771,0.00036466404,0.000049175283,0.0000015584418,0.0000071886298,0.00023072887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927944,0.000009900812,0.0003486689,0.000008387368,0.000100057776,0.0000033175795,6.0087217e-7,0.000021991655,0.00022763999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892086,0.000011668209,0.00043069897,0.00012441521,0.00012148174,0.0003908666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921197,0.00008874951,0.00010925296,0.00028498998,0.000058836875,0.00024618022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036619828,0.00016062813,0.00036693085,0.00015479147,0.00015425662,0.000039522514,0.00044161995,0.00009796756,0.000022641614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040152532,0.00011718306,0.000060926573,0.000054170854,0.00011564442,0.00014974078,0.00007530547,0.00051248353,8.1163796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072532246,0.000087808,0.0038659275,0.00011289566,0.0002887632,0.00027914034,0.0084369015,0.13144536,0.8533641,0.0005160373,0.000034355413,0.0014961711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047137854,0.00017766064,0.0012179567,0.00052119873,0.00014725333,0.0003273187,0.00071110466,0.8442275,0.14717357,0.000063870175,0.00013405966,0.0005847073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006098445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016815241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71278214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010883991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006623141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92190653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765952704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23059","title":"Evaluation of effect of temperature and pressure on the dynamic interfacial tension of crude oil/aqueous solutions containing chloride anion through experimental and modelling approaches","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Chemistry; Brine; Aqueous solution; Asphaltene; Thermal diffusivity; Chloride; Crude oil; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.03087742937228226,"score_gpt":0.24147236114768186,"score_spread":0.21059493177539962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765952704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995627,0.002776133,0.0012469613,0.0000467331,0.00008614602,0.000091971924,0.000008184807,0.000008273571,0.00010861371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.00002880906,0.00035506612,0.0000018319134,0.000031918717,0.000005120188,7.424398e-7,0.00001749611,8.9922423e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932367,0.000029727658,0.00024343333,0.000066501445,0.00020592833,0.00013073815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994108,0.00013366612,0.00014346368,0.00016308358,0.00009170729,0.000057258185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000736606,0.000119553006,0.00023975037,0.000056578374,0.00007358896,0.000024738098,0.0001713981,0.00009029319,0.0000018017464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025551714,0.000080964295,0.00005082971,0.00003196252,0.00010964453,0.00013223631,0.000021252583,0.00029973793,2.1301977e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003635787,0.000002939116,0.000018111832,0.00009210254,0.000080865706,7.899269e-7,0.0006300712,0.23799825,0.7596449,0.00016288468,0.0000034952322,0.0013292343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017038263,0.0000757078,0.00002738896,0.000388054,0.000059914146,0.000018007757,0.000029979157,0.35921293,0.6398928,0.0000729307,0.000003024449,0.000048881397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002465842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004067645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12121468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010570594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006077559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766034242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23062","title":"Magnetic particles for sugar separation from sulphuric acid solution generated during nano‐crystalline cellulose production","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CelluForce (Canada); Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Zeta potential; Cellulose; Sugar; Chemical engineering; Cellulosic ethanol; Hydrolysis; Polymer; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Acid hydrolysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019575800443224566,"score_gpt":0.24899497295111703,"score_spread":0.22941917250789245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766034242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947941,0.0015050293,0.002235699,0.0009433604,0.00033475374,0.00015412524,0.000015500227,0.000013045393,0.0000043921705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657094,0.00001679665,0.0026525718,0.00000490991,0.0006684933,0.0000119242395,0.0000041137278,0.000017082299,0.00005314941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990254,0.000018462104,0.00027295272,0.00013764296,0.00018498459,0.00036052353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991018,0.000045375255,0.0001804014,0.00023136339,0.00021563415,0.00022541491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035097805,0.00011357956,0.00016640637,0.000057569745,0.00039576483,0.00015964045,0.00031596035,0.000047181966,0.00003156064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095164665,0.00008834445,0.00005561349,0.00005324953,0.00011722709,0.00028649386,0.000029516237,0.00014387642,0.0000055399637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003196759,0.000004933245,0.000025191413,0.000023381293,0.000011975316,0.000008517816,0.00018240444,0.0071422993,0.99223953,0.000025255065,0.00007519221,0.00022935995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029636835,0.000029817054,0.00027730796,0.000050888713,0.00002434797,0.000018176192,0.000012052394,0.007449234,0.9912976,0.00027360918,0.00016988908,0.000100702244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000546457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005220204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017768642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002529181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016245576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36025822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766046803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23051","title":"Fault prognosis technology for non‐Gaussian and nonlinear processes based on KICA reconstruction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault (geology); Nonlinear system; Independent component analysis; Kernel (algebra); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Gaussian; Autocorrelation; Fault detection and isolation; Process (computing); Component (thermodynamics); Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0062080125574133045,"score_gpt":0.19471897248007702,"score_spread":0.18851095992266373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766046803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861402,0.00037207958,0.00659651,0.0044102226,0.0012950273,0.00046488328,0.00002946617,0.000114274066,0.000577316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998717,0.0000025140644,0.0009771028,0.00001899696,0.00023529008,0.000020089778,4.1452458e-7,0.00002177133,0.000006796447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999484,0.0000021816713,0.00019016577,0.000067337125,0.000066549,0.00018976752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948585,0.000041800497,0.00007271943,0.00013927459,0.0000824296,0.00017791636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118118776,0.00010495341,0.00016404672,0.00016033855,0.00013821236,0.0001073539,0.00020894481,0.00010964369,0.0000028903805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036293798,0.00008153066,0.000043373188,0.00007164708,0.000057987265,0.00007850833,0.0000033956107,0.0002405227,8.2553487e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022664347,0.00004451805,0.0031472477,0.002681765,0.00069654436,0.0000980418,0.00063066214,0.37456197,0.3810232,0.0006194379,0.0014472986,0.23482269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007298308,0.00007619276,0.000088718916,0.00035520623,0.000031434804,0.000201696,0.000021526173,0.86337584,0.1287379,0.000050489125,0.006160281,0.00017089861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006439584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020243715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48881388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000832976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110513734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33247238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766239411","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23060","title":"Kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis: Ensuring optimal outcomes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Cellulose; Pyrolysis; Activation energy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Thermal decomposition; Decomposition; Biomass (ecology); Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Gravimetric analysis; Kinetic energy; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.008625047162940174,"score_gpt":0.18774035368543157,"score_spread":0.17911530652249139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766239411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983628,0.00052850385,0.00025040767,0.000264078,0.00031214755,0.00003399043,0.0000058895725,0.000022331646,0.00021988129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990219,0.000004139538,0.0008171536,0.000010935828,0.00009418684,9.0705777e-7,5.3160744e-7,0.000031766573,0.000018504341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990995,0.0000039625347,0.00036812667,0.00006698218,0.00018356173,0.00027789068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989991,0.000085831045,0.00014887955,0.0003284848,0.00010686306,0.0003308518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012101894,0.00015647506,0.0002918498,0.000108294436,0.000043212287,0.00007007976,0.0008419226,0.00009856739,0.000051134444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038220285,0.0001221896,0.0001453908,0.000066355475,0.00011338434,0.00012381263,0.000033825578,0.00030978254,0.000003856627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003909321,0.0000039997385,0.00036660957,0.00007604597,0.00011386409,0.000025711268,0.00013755281,0.008120593,0.9904522,0.00009700812,0.00012463458,0.00047793146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021926021,0.000010267122,0.00031086174,0.00007936767,0.000046719775,0.00003084201,0.000008470682,0.0014328491,0.9973816,0.000033216922,0.000314755,0.00013178693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012590006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020158217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006929462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010699513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048092843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766634416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23052","title":"Enhanced recovery and recycling of catalyst by post‐impregnation of γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> with 12‐tungstophosphoric acid for esterification reaction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Catalysis; Keggin structure; Polyoxometalate; Activation energy; Leaching (pedology); Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007926939808438092,"score_gpt":0.195357724609589,"score_spread":0.1874307848011509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766634416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959232,0.00022149662,0.0031155648,0.0004048125,0.00011198064,0.00015073948,0.000053326105,0.000005947734,0.00001288424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992971,0.000059069454,0.00053139083,0.0000129781165,0.0000512662,0.000017092834,0.000009772531,0.000019319126,0.0000020121795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913645,0.0000101057085,0.00038500273,0.00013486395,0.00014895445,0.00018464615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986305,0.00010875215,0.0006376793,0.0002666712,0.00019150808,0.00016483932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042047174,0.00011709349,0.00024353123,0.00009739094,0.00013629282,0.00006603067,0.0002586562,0.000073331605,0.0000012288176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036113535,0.000094675175,0.00006292372,0.00007296348,0.0000966193,0.00031049622,0.000012232771,0.00011565575,6.188044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037192585,0.0000081859125,0.0000082549595,0.00003960791,0.000019970068,2.9200265e-7,0.00008759127,0.00014737778,0.99394834,0.000040866566,0.00002042977,0.005641892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019968496,0.000050950854,0.000640553,0.0002065983,0.000057432764,0.000022483266,0.000014386229,0.00040289416,0.998208,0.000053994998,0.000040957486,0.00010205008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028582744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014232671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055398424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112537346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014847331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3860742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766706497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23057","title":"Cellulose transformation into methyl glucosides catalyzed by H<sub>3</sub>PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub>: Enhancement of ionic liquid pretreatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Cellulose; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Monosaccharide; Chloride; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005314360931604772,"score_gpt":0.18077471716502153,"score_spread":0.17546035623341674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766706497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463034,0.0014599562,0.002681695,0.00030785208,0.00048343476,0.00029589524,0.000040791598,0.000047904203,0.000052126008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927264,0.0002509245,0.00013314017,0.000015766158,0.00014414417,0.000021330825,0.00007764689,0.00008274572,0.0000016308254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99766594,0.000026189926,0.00092871557,0.0002330731,0.0005128979,0.0006331566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998041,0.000094127,0.0003650979,0.00064135133,0.00015982597,0.00069865235],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052424765,0.00045457386,0.00061289157,0.00035287556,0.00019740134,0.00013313079,0.00077128573,0.00024411593,0.000013180796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001339612,0.0004142644,0.00039682176,0.00020872922,0.00014226926,0.0005446674,0.000048467246,0.0005225787,0.000020096868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006852272,0.000022776068,0.0000072279745,0.00021605733,0.00038510736,0.000019989337,0.0008830254,0.006010289,0.98777103,0.000016446831,0.0002843337,0.0043151686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008803325,0.00010103023,0.000040662588,0.0002949085,0.0002758449,0.000048122205,0.000026750491,0.008818788,0.98888993,0.000034401462,0.00020058306,0.00038861905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004979731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071218994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004642326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014496414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002525797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766943580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23061","title":"Fault detection for nonlinear systems with unreliable measurements based on hierarchy cubature Kalman filter","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kalman filter; Fault (geology); Moment (physics); Fault detection and isolation; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Hierarchy; Point (geometry); Reliability (semiconductor); Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Computer vision","score_opus":0.020639612785517396,"score_gpt":0.21374249106649898,"score_spread":0.19310287828098158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766943580","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084309556,0.00030906935,0.9072532,0.0029326894,0.0042676963,0.00043952008,0.00004658304,0.000074106545,0.000367563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98865324,4.1232352e-7,0.0107867,0.00010137569,0.00041366264,0.000004321524,0.0000021513235,0.000014746924,0.000023414454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991676,0.000011494258,0.00017704611,0.000120485594,0.00025487476,0.00026847655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882984,0.000094184,0.00015069025,0.00047053758,0.00017926547,0.0002754912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036613212,0.000114357834,0.00014272622,0.000085179825,0.00028138794,0.0003953262,0.0009211681,0.00007588259,0.0000020056948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021153654,0.00007496066,0.000058061785,0.00006681097,0.000031273543,0.00018763573,0.00001493938,0.0003619486,0.0000012704604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074579984,0.000016785587,0.00013473867,0.00006790524,0.00006689583,0.00004777819,0.00011374762,0.97675896,0.014694168,0.00034726705,0.0032487195,0.0044284845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055336504,0.00010394018,0.000058322326,0.0003347264,0.00001514071,0.00006489125,0.0000016876321,0.9522981,0.03459961,0.000023126993,0.0118042445,0.00014281321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003255985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010907559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90434366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011377902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015672011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38121396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767232853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23067","title":"Application of independent component analysis with semi‐supervised Laplacian regularization kernel density estimation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Stroke Foundation","keywords":"Kernel density estimation; Fault detection and isolation; Regularization (linguistics); Independent component analysis; Kernel (algebra); Pattern recognition (psychology); Fault (geology); Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.004513699910755452,"score_gpt":0.17814194190409552,"score_spread":0.17362824199334007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767232853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8098468,0.00005562728,0.18970005,0.00011246949,0.000097878095,0.00008703108,0.000003464735,0.000018235152,0.00007841177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958664,7.514696e-7,0.00032248927,0.0000055058235,0.000058172256,0.000003274628,0.0000043680984,0.000013180605,0.000005599454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993615,0.000008525076,0.00026570275,0.00005846231,0.00018173677,0.0001240391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992993,0.000018532104,0.0001546244,0.0002550386,0.00010595087,0.00016658226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020435534,0.00009238249,0.00021603302,0.00015555654,0.000083255894,0.000068194364,0.00023765951,0.000067007764,0.000004185465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004736561,0.00007285298,0.00007779087,0.00014160245,0.000031789263,0.00011294171,0.0000054364205,0.0001741412,0.0000010361122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010689294,0.0000028784384,0.0016471357,0.00003442067,0.00029439956,0.000003858773,0.00015046299,0.90442723,0.0920587,0.00016920998,0.0000073102137,0.001193726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028126064,0.000008966708,0.0070361705,0.00003504007,0.00016050467,0.000030565254,0.000009831637,0.9438914,0.04839359,0.000023287821,0.000048194455,0.0000811753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011996309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011566546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18973982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016936587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048846046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29708582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767295071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23031","title":"Preface of the Brazilian Congress on Chemical Engineering (COBEQ) 2016","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.028892186893696145,"score_gpt":0.27804926391752693,"score_spread":0.24915707702383078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767295071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907711,0.00026691137,0.00030917412,0.0068155783,0.0011305349,0.00007898803,0.000017339746,0.000006743028,0.0006036377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918675,0.000005612571,0.00021800799,0.000053201766,0.00023763838,9.257474e-7,2.0581699e-7,0.00001589343,0.00028175343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99801964,0.000028565752,0.00065813697,0.00016049188,0.00079458,0.00033861218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997307,0.0005472622,0.000477622,0.0009608569,0.00026243995,0.00044479684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013089229,0.00016715098,0.00039640575,0.00015229214,0.00020147045,0.00024065743,0.0028437146,0.00011518786,0.000090180525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058840164,0.00008974201,0.0003718939,0.00023169872,0.00021613119,0.00019743152,0.00008980647,0.00059199834,0.000014532862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001404364,0.000057287485,0.0059206416,0.000056968,0.0006496476,0.00012551395,0.0015439541,0.3252233,0.6193485,0.005760922,0.018928425,0.022244351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009665328,0.000052583055,0.007365726,0.0006383731,0.00016406366,0.00017065197,0.0000546402,0.061918844,0.9013799,0.0024925058,0.024280153,0.000516038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005925111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015429678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28203133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012729825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034186654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7044142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767350462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23069","title":"Effective sludge dewatering technique using the combination of Fenton's reagent and CPAM","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dewatering; Polyacrylamide; Flocculation; Reagent; Chemistry; Turbidity; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013402418928828643,"score_gpt":0.22614378212583255,"score_spread":0.2127413631970039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767350462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996651,0.00004058353,0.0026131042,0.00036436904,0.00005756053,0.00009492042,7.1112083e-7,0.0000019248407,0.00017584393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.0000010087091,0.00032148426,0.000010446371,0.000020872698,0.0000017489916,9.628937e-8,0.000003958589,0.0000054457732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996658,0.000009446788,0.000116333926,0.00003773119,0.00009226303,0.000078400604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967057,0.00003614226,0.00011015481,0.0001000748,0.000016585323,0.000066495035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027634655,0.00004706957,0.0000761625,0.000021659409,0.00017579681,0.00003465882,0.00013771067,0.000021235603,0.000018913353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115111136,0.000029548317,0.000026745605,0.000031737123,0.00012706898,0.000081020575,0.000044686138,0.00009097678,3.4415825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008179778,0.000005357969,0.019595627,0.000016264794,0.000040523508,0.0000072833013,0.0012096745,0.025668614,0.9494338,0.0003827029,0.000050804298,0.0035811467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005109461,0.00003709383,0.35489047,0.00015726913,0.000068225076,0.00020035275,0.00005211483,0.060287982,0.58186835,0.0007596236,0.00096476503,0.00020281748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012849288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015244563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36756548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011542872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010932705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19424364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767621057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23064","title":"Competitive reactive adsorption desulphurization of dibenzothiophene and hydrogenation of naphthalene over Ni/ZnO","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Naphthalene; Catalysis; Calcination; Coprecipitation; Adsorption; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Noble metal; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrodesulfurization; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008494176413458577,"score_gpt":0.1970150776503617,"score_spread":0.18852090123690313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767621057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841344,0.0004820005,0.0005409737,0.000060339844,0.000107885186,0.000043635002,0.000019200314,0.0000054389006,0.00032707988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973726,0.00003738289,0.00013026957,0.0000030144386,0.00006977902,0.0000010337947,0.0000036387555,0.000013411599,0.0000042168444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994367,0.0000054084057,0.00028138803,0.0000502249,0.00012711194,0.000099191144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993833,0.000044490935,0.00020392923,0.00012711743,0.00015275588,0.0000884415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015939571,0.000085515916,0.00020878766,0.00011510748,0.000051299183,0.00002434569,0.00012833453,0.0000481532,0.000008576724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016970084,0.00007300874,0.000051525447,0.000069228096,0.00008592243,0.00016641403,0.000013063865,0.00011367138,2.2589212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010958989,0.000005967745,0.00084054034,0.00008384303,0.00020505377,0.000002812917,0.000784968,0.03567025,0.95843315,0.00348815,0.000023748702,0.00045053498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004260342,0.000021030966,0.011213707,0.00020702292,0.000090741574,0.00003076002,0.000035256246,0.020116068,0.96742606,0.00019661646,0.00010833592,0.0001283565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024849983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017359592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015554185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072229515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037363345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.297721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768016851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23068","title":"Model based multivariable control scheme in a reset configuration for stable multivariable systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Control theory (sociology); Reset (finance); Process control; Process (computing); Control system; Control engineering; Transfer function; Computer science; Engineering; Control (management)","score_opus":0.014440145544983015,"score_gpt":0.21504980727703493,"score_spread":0.2006096617320519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768016851","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011937734,0.00032048216,0.9861928,0.00018639307,0.00045309938,0.0005506887,0.00005566515,0.000033526852,0.00026956334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98955566,8.2077406e-7,0.010119029,0.000015130859,0.00016830454,0.00005868865,0.0000055443156,0.00004721029,0.000029606459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988733,0.000012761422,0.0004730625,0.000099443445,0.00013908268,0.00040233546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998881,0.00018301801,0.00017728916,0.0003102149,0.00020758515,0.0002408946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057791447,0.00016397785,0.00033545782,0.0001433731,0.00013086804,0.00020251512,0.00040396128,0.00013300992,0.000003954215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009556522,0.00014461682,0.00006382185,0.00006724676,0.000028859075,0.00039034375,0.000004944628,0.00030633947,8.86016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019362891,0.0000024530218,0.0000482852,0.00006720032,0.000028199403,0.00000385563,0.000036036367,0.8786092,0.120086074,0.0009623401,0.00010857869,0.00002843396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021519116,0.000009532213,0.000011954964,0.00022403283,0.000016341264,0.000007897287,0.0000060249695,0.9865847,0.010324485,0.00008227798,0.00042961648,0.00015121464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001162454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022499089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9776179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005206562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029106563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58973026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768062654","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23071","title":"Numerical simulation of a semi‐industrial scale CFB riser using coarse‐grained DDPM‐EMMS modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Work (physics); Scale (ratio); Eulerian path; Physics; Computer simulation; Statistical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.033908318917553075,"score_gpt":0.2198524704984879,"score_spread":0.18594415158093483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768062654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9078008,0.00024780878,0.09102139,0.000069417874,0.00065419415,0.00008311979,0.000007652386,0.00002193436,0.00009370732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979527,0.0000022101428,0.0014435654,0.0000070676624,0.0005441899,7.846898e-7,0.0000015593891,0.000044516746,0.0000033839162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988752,0.0000121311205,0.00045327848,0.00008508762,0.00022420862,0.00035008555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900395,0.00007887269,0.00013410972,0.0002968914,0.00010855879,0.0003776432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003112413,0.00017811704,0.00034232042,0.00013419932,0.00013379774,0.00009183326,0.00045083644,0.00018366126,0.000022464179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016532154,0.00015326795,0.00018162151,0.00010725241,0.0000742915,0.00019366916,0.000014513123,0.0005482256,0.0000015799563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012232836,0.000003024389,0.00009863094,0.000020948368,0.000050986397,0.000012629549,0.00015066924,0.9169777,0.082232185,0.00002067158,0.00003969162,0.0003806413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052097725,0.000010900966,0.0000069309,0.00013383012,0.000058939273,0.000036783924,0.0000055466653,0.9131545,0.08551595,0.00005525757,0.00035180122,0.000148576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007608208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027179749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09015194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018921285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015906434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6250085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768161199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23086","title":"CFD‐PBE‐PBE simulation of an airlift loop crystallizer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Nucleation; Breakage; Computational fluid dynamics; Airlift; Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Solver; Mechanics; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Particle size; Mass transfer; Materials science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.00795533806849166,"score_gpt":0.19989913048150856,"score_spread":0.1919437924130169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768161199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99230283,0.00023668834,0.006587635,0.00008234155,0.00036039678,0.00004531111,0.0000074299614,0.00001744638,0.0003598878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990458,0.0000031652548,0.0006813597,0.000011918315,0.00020658193,5.871028e-7,0.0000016140425,0.000034374207,0.000014583612],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927217,0.000004572985,0.0002919371,0.000057509445,0.00013499909,0.00023882654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917495,0.000045191144,0.00008979691,0.00029009816,0.00008846734,0.0003114809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021635395,0.000118741984,0.00019251925,0.00009560466,0.00007912446,0.00008554634,0.00044694246,0.000081749036,0.000022911949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016731201,0.00010153422,0.00008376786,0.000045677025,0.00004823025,0.00022888389,0.0000130919225,0.00028317072,0.0000013081955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028288084,0.0000020176712,0.00004317687,0.000028556631,0.000032336953,0.000015805455,0.00012681018,0.88899815,0.10961265,0.00029150306,0.000026784473,0.0008193702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023858946,0.00001587357,0.00034222798,0.000095780306,0.000022651873,0.000032151365,0.0000060824937,0.9725133,0.025799818,0.00013228226,0.000669942,0.00013128915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041219918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029679388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08381283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012179251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009158251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41404453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768199243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23079","title":"Transition metals cobaltites spinel for depollution of NO<sub>x</sub> emissions using SCR technology","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Spinel; Physisorption; Transition metal; Selective catalytic reduction; NOx; Chemiluminescence; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Combustion; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016589953582513306,"score_gpt":0.2422276603759047,"score_spread":0.2256377067933914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768199243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9746183,0.00017800638,0.023955688,0.0005387632,0.00055441674,0.000095162315,0.00003843374,0.000010014953,0.000011178562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931673,0.0000025208612,0.006633569,0.00001833415,0.00016185295,0.000002853501,7.995943e-7,0.000011864266,9.07828e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990815,0.0000064147034,0.00036569033,0.00010740205,0.00016099314,0.00027799117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888414,0.000051295734,0.0003458031,0.00026502754,0.0002647678,0.00018899319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006318589,0.00010342488,0.00024134062,0.00013934982,0.00023308417,0.00010626375,0.0007128848,0.000091563794,0.000013428629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019919774,0.000080946156,0.00007341848,0.00010198564,0.00032055867,0.00027897782,0.000029757912,0.00011209387,0.000002277716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008937425,0.0000034377517,0.000003499096,0.000059448375,0.0000065018676,0.0000035440862,0.000044054854,0.006254052,0.9932507,0.0002585397,0.000015695081,0.00009158999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001765765,0.00002101761,0.000018910088,0.00021470913,0.000042020925,0.00015355044,0.000008409559,0.01449976,0.983941,0.0008065959,0.000030213843,0.00008723255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021136459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000427287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018548962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013530103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047016385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33008885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768238686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23091","title":"In situ epoxidation of waste soybean cooking oil for synthesis of biolubricant basestock: A process parameter optimization and comparison with RSM, ANN, and GA","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Catalysis; Vegetable oil; Epoxide; Chemistry; Soybean oil; Epoxidized soybean oil; Materials science; Lubricant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009718609126034132,"score_gpt":0.2089653658642096,"score_spread":0.19924675673817546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768238686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942327,0.00020031794,0.0053294697,0.00008267526,0.000028426814,0.00005740042,0.000021671189,0.000003193841,0.0000441129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982379,0.000010514987,0.0016950207,0.0000030506687,0.00003192866,0.0000041070502,0.0000011102089,0.000015297686,0.0000010387396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950796,0.0000051032594,0.00023341345,0.00005518495,0.00006691921,0.00013144087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00015833318,0.00015205861,0.000086094806,0.00006608176,0.000105070874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014464805,0.00008712856,0.00023847239,0.00010309112,0.000034393095,0.000031074476,0.000110511464,0.000034692683,0.0000018356138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023530894,0.000064411135,0.000021284746,0.000049608727,0.000080667625,0.00015491742,0.000006092103,0.00009517835,1.1796626e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009422982,0.000021342023,0.0026599823,0.00083505095,0.00021865222,0.000013047868,0.0016589216,0.83650625,0.15038262,0.00013376022,0.000047400696,0.007428759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004898364,0.00005385488,0.0006752845,0.00083650165,0.00006115581,0.00004506848,0.0001008646,0.4687728,0.52876663,0.000029457251,0.00002007981,0.00014849215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020532822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018852463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.378384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003657165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050512746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26266098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768639804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23074","title":"On the mixing characteristics of a poorly water soluble drug through microfluidic‐assisted nanoprecipitation: Experimental and numerical study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Dissolution; Materials science; Particle size; Nanoparticle; Microfluidics; Particle-size distribution; Mixing (physics); Mass fraction; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.010005990160143904,"score_gpt":0.20666296102372442,"score_spread":0.19665697086358053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768639804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945307,0.004130206,0.0003476145,0.0005792583,0.0001734894,0.00013268668,0.0000041402277,0.000009605187,0.00009232651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970376,0.000072052375,0.00003466514,0.000039212366,0.00009829244,0.000009774427,0.0000015856349,0.000026285226,0.000014365564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921536,0.000015581378,0.00031228494,0.00008103312,0.00013816835,0.00023757778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993711,0.000076889606,0.00007912453,0.00028262424,0.00005618455,0.00013406733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020610038,0.00013947049,0.00021453535,0.00004013042,0.00023974666,0.00010589376,0.00040517977,0.000042205193,0.000034921068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054094045,0.00008462044,0.00006228084,0.00004275082,0.000090758025,0.000084340434,0.000024059786,0.0002779579,0.000002653726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009018713,0.000017293727,0.00008294872,0.000011379721,0.00008343829,0.000008518126,0.002084363,0.000024002378,0.9932746,0.00047163264,0.0038277446,0.00010503705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002719068,0.000049965183,0.0010127365,0.00005202087,0.000040583473,0.00006332049,0.00015194216,0.0004486267,0.9956655,0.000076674536,0.0020360823,0.00013063398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031236498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046052746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051730936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098704055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049932005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34507215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768792461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23084","title":"Effects of Ni modification on NO‐CO reaction with MnO<sub><i>x</i></sub>‐CuO/TiO<sub>2</sub> catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Redox; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Molar ratio; Oxygen; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0073653537889485235,"score_gpt":0.2070511091382324,"score_spread":0.19968575534928387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768792461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983113,0.00005550623,0.000311548,0.00025616708,0.0007961136,0.0001441628,0.000012260469,0.000018323763,0.00009463632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943405,0.000008726991,0.00016913758,0.000036642356,0.00030769044,0.000008931407,0.0000031199581,0.000028311939,0.000003377493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984751,0.0000214772,0.00041157845,0.00022313489,0.00047498607,0.00039375568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980554,0.00015220299,0.00059509,0.0005574561,0.00027221127,0.00036761985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007772421,0.00020250591,0.00031662013,0.00014439046,0.0002198535,0.00021871425,0.0009914084,0.00010091768,0.0000029028317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012883863,0.00015310904,0.000064171254,0.00012441153,0.00030345758,0.0004882237,0.000035697467,0.00027336544,0.00004626026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004937049,0.000012543849,0.000008491769,0.00014289598,0.000012448535,0.00002561808,0.00011691615,0.001198462,0.99791574,0.000101145386,0.00011772194,0.00029864907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031664185,0.00007012867,0.0006220183,0.00037837945,0.0000468516,0.00015356326,0.000004111086,0.0004123448,0.99767756,0.00011303318,0.000029664398,0.00017572416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040298875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011706185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011227801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033817205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004825553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6243605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768861940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23073","title":"Degradation of ferrate species produced electrochemically for use in drinking water treatment applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universities Space Research Association","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Water treatment; Chemistry; Arrhenius equation; Impurity; Reaction rate constant; Electrochemistry; Environmental chemistry; Tap water; Activation energy; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.019391915878828343,"score_gpt":0.21639902497549046,"score_spread":0.1970071090966621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768861940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955901,0.000010247482,0.0036081572,0.00051119394,0.000025316538,0.0002178812,0.000002628479,0.0000027267952,0.00003173133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99543154,0.0000017463157,0.0043702857,0.00000993475,0.00003708499,0.000028964681,0.0000058524,0.000009463286,0.00010514466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943674,0.000004013427,0.00020896175,0.000084589476,0.00008140659,0.00018427314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995445,0.000029232133,0.000107333566,0.00019966843,0.000021150894,0.00009813364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009455747,0.000080814294,0.0001157612,0.000036969534,0.00007794499,0.000041740197,0.00022591787,0.000027224292,0.00002165464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005871839,0.00005121906,0.000044733468,0.000030896615,0.00005882589,0.00023989294,0.000014255,0.00006451185,0.000001981533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009840721,0.000011682513,0.0035882725,0.0000034341238,0.0000140749835,0.0000015936338,0.00014152142,0.0066693285,0.98876417,0.000106449035,0.0000075787157,0.00068205816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029136986,0.00002389963,0.0014891824,0.000015070499,0.000014524548,0.000008734556,0.0000030220976,0.0008895193,0.9957665,0.00021104456,0.0012286253,0.000058485773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006423642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010151163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007002356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005864303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003320141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20886526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768880210","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23089","title":"Influence of droplet coalescence and breakup on the separation process in wave‐plate separators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breakup; Mechanics; Surface tension; Coalescence (physics); Weber number; Drop (telecommunication); Separation process; Materials science; Computer simulation; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006618311194979671,"score_gpt":0.21049179722325712,"score_spread":0.20387348602827746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768880210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993322,0.00013298803,0.000056262,0.00017366189,0.00007622122,0.00006448598,0.0000058107444,0.0000056089666,0.00015275959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.00001315063,0.000027260186,0.000020833091,0.000048518636,0.0000018198374,3.5748087e-7,0.000013928386,0.0000034946895],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993838,0.0000061276946,0.00025152563,0.00005791494,0.00011746761,0.00018316816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994626,0.000063039006,0.000083572544,0.00019502612,0.000052310643,0.00014346253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002245744,0.00011085849,0.00016516991,0.000074003496,0.00007208808,0.000063561725,0.00028602235,0.000060231894,0.000002648325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014761009,0.00007589011,0.00003131182,0.00007954867,0.00009717712,0.00014247041,0.000009919116,0.00033735327,7.1260706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012522541,0.0000040798423,0.003056088,0.00006686946,0.000028455795,0.00003415069,0.0008264616,0.93524545,0.059357464,0.0010441528,0.000079646336,0.00024466348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049465493,0.00004948459,0.028124377,0.0005950556,0.000026334086,0.0002008298,0.000033381046,0.8760818,0.09342011,0.00030412513,0.00033907333,0.0003307563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021237142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003751683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059163634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008093898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008906141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3094709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768892807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23083","title":"Eco‐friendly synthesis from industrial wastewater of Fe and Cu nanoparticles over NaX zeolite and activity in 4‐nitrophenol reduction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Industrial wastewater treatment; Copper; Metal; Effluent; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013714998004684216,"score_gpt":0.1998551003637013,"score_spread":0.1861401023590171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768892807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.00006587776,8.979682e-7,0.00023259333,0.00014659797,0.00002619032,0.000034539516,0.000003393524,0.00003648963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.000004042404,0.000056279318,0.0000010737306,0.0002376368,0.0000020996572,7.3441e-7,0.000013807687,0.0000069262505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993899,0.000007638312,0.00024434362,0.00009004589,0.000092590584,0.00017547047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993007,0.00008178626,0.00019115672,0.00020540664,0.000023185801,0.00019775906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014845484,0.000100379024,0.0002206693,0.00006236909,0.000068474605,0.000091392176,0.00016822058,0.000105622705,0.000046376277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039628934,0.00008126692,0.000037951657,0.000026245847,0.00012478985,0.00021893653,0.000028999586,0.00022205638,3.6007683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003961675,0.00000540475,0.0007890829,0.000017956323,0.00003870617,0.00001092356,0.0001417934,0.00004503795,0.9981704,0.000011575089,0.00001189702,0.0007176093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037859718,0.000005864975,0.0014024857,0.00014429654,0.00004581568,0.00007687642,0.00002413588,0.00034408804,0.9973292,0.00009329729,0.00007401574,0.00008135156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0090624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023754501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008824855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013274171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010835664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99753636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768918552","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23080","title":"Hybrid iterative learning fault‐tolerant guaranteed cost control design for multi‐phase batch processes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Iterative learning control; Controller (irrigation); Actuator; Computer science; Convergence (economics); Dwell time; Mathematical optimization; Fault tolerance; Convex optimization; Mathematics; Regular polygon; Control (management)","score_opus":0.022046433548832834,"score_gpt":0.24926245517165818,"score_spread":0.22721602162282534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768918552","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23504768,0.0012695317,0.7614648,0.00038761698,0.0007656146,0.0008687953,0.00005257008,0.00008493899,0.000058498605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723756,0.000001752739,0.0020420665,0.00003985083,0.0005062415,0.00005224014,0.0000031147965,0.00007490092,0.00004225535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986334,0.000046125693,0.0004866305,0.00013299564,0.0001731986,0.00052767346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983547,0.00043637273,0.00023571916,0.0002226637,0.00039010125,0.00036044588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006848561,0.00027733855,0.00048224308,0.00013306583,0.00039036793,0.00050037226,0.0006071639,0.00008527656,0.000010530212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023537714,0.0002194388,0.00013836028,0.000058134145,0.00008019356,0.00028524038,0.0000083001805,0.0007167087,0.0000046900186],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009921182,0.000010786568,0.000105571926,0.00018980495,0.00029704446,0.00010111654,0.001619636,0.8988321,0.096970424,0.0000715435,0.00032566756,0.001377134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003954929,0.00009039424,0.000022668546,0.00037319952,0.000062614905,0.00019148983,0.000023709781,0.9360219,0.053906094,0.000014792788,0.0050613806,0.0002767969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014537555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006544389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76218987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026241658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002833267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8948455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768946186","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23066","title":"Model‐free control of a seeded batch crystallizer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Adipic acid; Computer science; Seeding; Control (management); Model predictive control; Process control; Quality (philosophy); Control engineering; Product (mathematics); Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Temperature control; Materials science","score_opus":0.007520084232423998,"score_gpt":0.18044312138812071,"score_spread":0.1729230371556967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768946186","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26508522,0.001272774,0.7301172,0.00091776287,0.00070000585,0.0002768845,0.000047066518,0.000062520674,0.001520529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777853,0.000002556654,0.001996838,0.000014230438,0.00015227073,0.0000029707421,4.3086266e-7,0.000035724694,0.000016461392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991909,0.000004560884,0.0003574044,0.000053236803,0.00014946291,0.00024439217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989915,0.000049670052,0.00015600507,0.00041449218,0.00013278917,0.00025555454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001958114,0.00012572785,0.00028127225,0.000078895035,0.000063687025,0.00005755788,0.0006769989,0.00008069301,0.000008650839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040741684,0.00010417994,0.00009667764,0.000041282103,0.000051030038,0.0002003644,0.000012053229,0.00025904903,7.179179e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055574537,9.209003e-7,0.000025060508,0.000025501042,0.0000565175,0.000006812513,0.000078603225,0.8612151,0.13802035,0.0003597488,0.00008889798,0.000116900366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008617678,0.000007935014,0.000033312917,0.00009715608,0.00003525995,0.00004150106,0.0000037786165,0.98148674,0.016728474,0.0004130074,0.00017568588,0.000115355775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015928056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7326933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016552325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011847158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42483348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769022543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23070","title":"Kinetic studies on Al<sup>3+</sup> removal from phosphoric acid by cation exchange resin","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Diffusion; Ion-exchange resin; Ion exchange; Activation energy; Adsorption; Sorption; Kinetic energy; Ion; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion process; Scanning electron microscope; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012310884393348924,"score_gpt":0.20149203171456473,"score_spread":0.1891811473212158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769022543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663067,0.00043810232,0.000030694493,0.002512022,0.0001319184,0.00004448754,0.000012461654,0.000005403144,0.00019425535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999343,0.000027233964,0.00016874273,0.0002035536,0.00018206688,0.0000022985787,0.000004978658,0.000014914819,0.000053259006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923295,0.000010709802,0.000226202,0.0001174249,0.00021256362,0.00020015569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.00006521228,0.00016688366,0.00024223275,0.000016265383,0.00023868644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017876808,0.00011650912,0.00015806081,0.000019717665,0.00015019055,0.00007713763,0.000418595,0.000058093345,0.00024281748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004381734,0.00008654127,0.000055249227,0.000049918974,0.00010150824,0.00012390508,0.00003681759,0.00020876428,0.000025925323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014799551,0.000009543534,0.00032509313,0.0000056226777,0.000033317945,0.000019417228,0.00062344054,0.0018040375,0.9862173,0.000016717968,0.0063980687,0.0045325947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025725365,0.000026835089,0.002378169,0.00013367468,0.000038689534,0.000026704416,0.000029414085,0.0055995076,0.97193223,0.00021720154,0.01914975,0.00021058504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001819592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012569886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014285132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041783243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019335246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35290506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769217274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23090","title":"Performance monitoring of MIMO control system using Kullback‐Leibler divergence","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Kullback–Leibler divergence; Covariance; MIMO; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Control (management); Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01138482423307244,"score_gpt":0.1935643207335994,"score_spread":0.18217949650052695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769217274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963852,0.00055746624,0.0009577093,0.000022562284,0.0017659001,0.00006458959,0.0000046566943,0.000023659064,0.00021826847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993549,0.0000041497465,0.00014920472,0.0000019144923,0.00045664632,0.0000018124742,6.500446e-8,0.000024012557,0.0000072754783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.00000809536,0.00037327432,0.000057349283,0.00017430566,0.00026661917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991866,0.00003168969,0.00015832119,0.00026046982,0.00010335017,0.00025959342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026955473,0.00013000541,0.00027473224,0.00009727158,0.00014589388,0.00007476736,0.0004846817,0.00007698237,0.00000598586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007696784,0.000105744,0.000103814076,0.00006218299,0.00004577849,0.00017498298,0.000009218325,0.00028225037,0.000002821728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011978245,0.0000016261756,0.009415072,0.00027777525,0.00015264681,0.000022986507,0.00015889782,0.5999731,0.38913113,0.00004618818,0.000023216406,0.0007853892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005704999,0.000016347889,0.0024803812,0.0006885074,0.00005797173,0.00021151261,0.000049101774,0.8589968,0.1364516,0.0000012296,0.00030236106,0.00017365406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074752665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024999652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25902373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026694214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008413047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43121153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769818498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23072","title":"Three‐dimensional simulations of non‐isothermal flow for gas penetration in complex cavity during gas assisted injection moulding process","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Penetration (warfare); Isothermal process; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02515376654250111,"score_gpt":0.23971068783627966,"score_spread":0.21455692129377854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769818498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951999,0.00008199426,0.004245923,0.00009723053,0.00020840502,0.00011165812,0.000011958382,0.000013280451,0.000029650995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987988,7.770866e-7,0.000987449,0.000004894512,0.00017025824,0.000005673576,0.0000036562387,0.00002555185,0.000002935441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992627,0.0000042707593,0.00032653147,0.000070249305,0.00012678762,0.00020947702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994496,0.000040945863,0.00012170685,0.00011916967,0.00016393467,0.00010460933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019517221,0.00011549916,0.00018574725,0.00016337418,0.00020573717,0.00007218515,0.00019709324,0.000082773804,0.000017859255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015886636,0.00010064024,0.000064033185,0.00008695889,0.000041093033,0.0002339723,0.000007151097,0.00026005117,2.2974656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018280043,0.0000033855413,0.00048229203,0.00012827956,0.000021219783,0.0000016413279,0.00020396021,0.83993363,0.1586079,0.0000133751,0.000009874069,0.0005761345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003915017,0.000019932673,0.006473378,0.00015091286,0.000015651667,0.000048623297,0.000008003492,0.88982695,0.10282237,0.00012238526,0.000011511931,0.00010874782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077350787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025229189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05578553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018852783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001153736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.410399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769996127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23077","title":"Highly‐efficient and low‐cost synthesis of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural from monosaccharides catalyzed by surface treated biomass","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microcrystalline cellulose; Monosaccharide; Chemistry; Fructose; Catalysis; Cellulose; Bagasse; Yield (engineering); Levulinic acid; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Microcrystalline; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.005640932248516939,"score_gpt":0.1753156615509617,"score_spread":0.16967472930244476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769996127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980527,0.001211047,0.00012055333,0.0001744406,0.00019215094,0.00006777587,0.00014031689,0.000020232594,0.000020758464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.000012806622,0.00014858533,0.0000027732337,0.000048061094,0.0000014462395,0.000009814032,0.000032860098,0.000003838559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907315,0.000008824387,0.00035284823,0.00011201133,0.00017221029,0.00028096387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988666,0.00016428629,0.00015344803,0.0003625997,0.00006152647,0.00039152012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016525225,0.0001921549,0.00035646386,0.000115153525,0.00009544188,0.00009764022,0.0005280699,0.00011161701,0.000018475195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017830523,0.00015803319,0.000120405464,0.00010048995,0.00013343984,0.00012703968,0.000034324938,0.00020216877,0.0000027609544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008319898,0.000004132589,0.00048517543,0.000033104156,0.00015468143,0.000017764422,0.00010944517,0.011076169,0.9872057,0.0000050688914,0.00018396285,0.0007164819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024773498,0.0000040989758,0.000511821,0.000105223466,0.000089004214,0.000014546779,0.0000116667015,0.07483338,0.92388797,0.0000040612904,0.00013681092,0.00015371408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009650473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021755314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0637572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020551845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005778557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99694437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769998192","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23081","title":"Kinetics of simultaneous oxidation of CO‐CH<sub>4</sub>over Pd‐K promoted NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>catalyst","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Kinetics; Chemistry; Spinel; Chemical kinetics; Atmospheric temperature range; Activation energy; Redox; Catalytic oxidation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.009069688031713279,"score_gpt":0.2205083182166582,"score_spread":0.2114386301849449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769998192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936011,0.00035581677,0.002091412,0.00053645176,0.0019834319,0.0007966045,0.000440403,0.00012707981,0.0000677199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796313,0.00017981838,0.00050209137,0.00018900205,0.00081080577,0.00003549715,0.00008301094,0.00023393783,0.000002690218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99151963,0.00016939119,0.0028674107,0.0011717214,0.0021588467,0.0021130005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99097514,0.0008152959,0.0028386966,0.002219847,0.0013803648,0.0017706774],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025415819,0.0012093288,0.0018780808,0.00075956807,0.000567112,0.00081036903,0.0039013166,0.0007097294,0.00003809664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005597146,0.0011464062,0.00054940564,0.0009920443,0.0014827204,0.0014025808,0.0005452362,0.0012886589,0.00011279291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018654992,0.00013338153,0.000030271709,0.0006019979,0.00012893189,0.00025424338,0.00053053873,0.011316674,0.98352975,0.00007582582,0.00044222118,0.002769633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013972543,0.00025679288,0.0002785087,0.0011142059,0.00031105103,0.0008737868,0.0000486101,0.007911253,0.9861326,0.00038563684,0.00012000897,0.0011702522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027926004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067524065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004362066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013353218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015712552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770230272","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23075","title":"Fluidization characterization of nano‐powders in the presence of electrical field","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Agglomerate; Electric field; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Bubble; Composite material; Field strength; Alternating current; Nitrogen; Voltage; Mechanics; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006499480973553274,"score_gpt":0.18349642556965137,"score_spread":0.1769969445960981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770230272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964112,0.00014988585,0.0028362446,0.00031646702,0.0001532041,0.00005556483,0.0000024799824,0.0000035782525,0.00007135018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982244,0.000014127181,0.00006643869,0.000017822707,0.00006657874,0.0000011287533,0.0000013092323,0.000009078009,0.000001067234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994256,0.000010801001,0.00025995975,0.000033813358,0.00012932201,0.0001405427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955255,0.000074539275,0.00007534758,0.00017985608,0.000052939937,0.00006478178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024556846,0.00006711698,0.00013922025,0.000089816276,0.000032386117,0.000027081942,0.00044145287,0.00006376243,0.000007330292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000346939,0.000047045225,0.000052692998,0.000109404566,0.000033265685,0.00010794662,0.000006018588,0.00020579147,2.6695733e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045164893,0.0000027895433,0.00039615226,0.00002819073,0.0000126129635,0.000004499894,0.0003594308,0.0014662615,0.9967096,0.00033520936,0.000057278765,0.0006234562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018939236,0.000020159436,0.0012342392,0.00009109448,0.000014784682,0.000023638397,0.0000059309564,0.029370297,0.9687085,0.000046041365,0.00023246136,0.000063469524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002082185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053203912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02800111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035137815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006667818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19184487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770293016","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23082","title":"Experimental investigation on the urea injection and mixing module for improving the performance of urea‐SCR in diesel engines","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Selective catalytic reduction; Ammonia; Urea; Mixing (physics); Diesel engine; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Distribution uniformity; Catalysis; Chemistry; Complete mixing; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Automotive engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.017213547638227862,"score_gpt":0.217087657384778,"score_spread":0.19987410974655015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770293016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986497,0.0001330457,0.00013310689,0.0006143586,0.00034274827,0.00010892241,0.0000037894215,0.0000031790353,0.000011121013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948984,0.0000010401473,0.00032042788,0.000034227567,0.00013316084,0.000009698373,2.31625e-7,0.0000076115953,0.0000037841423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993761,0.00000931375,0.00021902772,0.000081362035,0.00013884695,0.00017531578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932027,0.00014978951,0.00019987288,0.00019871094,0.00005806645,0.00007329843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009894687,0.00008136442,0.00011427931,0.000047895097,0.0002438972,0.00015939126,0.0005336324,0.000032039057,0.0000049086752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008924063,0.000044662855,0.000023391895,0.000051227526,0.0002500227,0.00025831722,0.000039660765,0.000122293,3.283599e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010392562,0.000001637732,0.00012861918,0.000035939618,0.0000017752964,4.4443084e-7,0.00060860295,0.006384498,0.9924019,0.00032548566,0.000008126311,0.00009259947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011317608,0.00003778688,0.0005125189,0.000107708474,0.0000055873243,0.000033738095,0.00005369212,0.039117362,0.9598065,0.00015057779,0.000008179069,0.000053181153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007554459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008789287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032732867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010194001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013132319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18758848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770313400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23076","title":"The influence of Ni and Co concentration in the electroplating bath on Ni‐Co‐W alloys properties","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Corrosion; Alloy; Electroplating; Coating; Metallurgy; Crystallinity; Electrochemistry; Ternary operation; Cobalt; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nickel; Amorphous solid; Plating (geology); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006299637876533577,"score_gpt":0.18742764788695385,"score_spread":0.18112801001042028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770313400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834204,0.0004489906,0.000029184619,0.0007783597,0.000031389834,0.00006679331,7.46147e-7,0.000006847574,0.00029565845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997959,0.000033426364,0.00001955383,0.00006756723,0.000064513566,0.0000033199976,3.8257875e-7,0.000011822055,0.0000035082328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930775,0.000016857555,0.00023226613,0.00004653827,0.0001412692,0.00025532817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956346,0.00008370565,0.00008993328,0.00014519635,0.000042364445,0.00007531549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003322261,0.00009381554,0.00011569876,0.000032769356,0.00019503896,0.00014627267,0.00033766404,0.00004160746,8.8278915e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021776222,0.000053187097,0.000026022133,0.000047482186,0.000081532766,0.000117308686,0.000003827649,0.00046692672,3.425065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014131153,0.000002277619,0.00069211546,0.000027887518,0.000026242948,0.000007649509,0.00085306383,0.055123035,0.9407101,0.0018055128,0.00009783291,0.0006401499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046381616,0.000114419345,0.0054056523,0.00036456928,0.00002162482,0.00020649446,0.000082211795,0.050098307,0.9425463,0.0002080185,0.00028639942,0.00020217086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039652077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046841922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050247274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009199183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008245825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2168907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770640845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23092","title":"Synthesis and characterization of mixed matrix membranes incorporated with hydrous manganese oxide nanoparticles for highly concentrated oily solution treatment","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Membrane; Ultrafiltration (renal); Chemical engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Phase inversion; Materials science; Nanofiltration; Nanoparticle; Water treatment; Permeation; Cross-flow filtration; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010590221415677595,"score_gpt":0.19594059918844484,"score_spread":0.18535037777276725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770640845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990266,0.00003132353,0.00014873988,0.0006053787,0.000028188719,0.00013113723,0.0000111503,0.0000109174825,0.0000065451027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993427,0.0000072625476,0.0006004561,0.000004247324,0.000012500455,0.000009112757,0.0000024365215,0.000009315887,0.000011985244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949265,0.000010966467,0.00019029988,0.000072508774,0.00008760348,0.00014597786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.00006007208,0.0002476189,0.00013973819,0.000024538094,0.00011036882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014725514,0.000089308654,0.00015530178,0.00003405606,0.00011106522,0.00004772211,0.00017961988,0.000049414437,0.0000095666755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016252843,0.000059592097,0.000023844479,0.000053583215,0.00018787305,0.00017485926,0.000010942374,0.00004757007,8.784912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045321463,0.0000053812,0.0008541841,0.000015467569,0.00002225485,0.000006374177,0.00006024655,0.0023267134,0.99606335,0.000033069362,0.0000037314173,0.0005638784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029269487,0.000054866756,0.004261176,0.000037823473,0.000038578135,0.000042593725,0.000007378692,0.007942832,0.98716104,0.00002436485,0.00006787902,0.0000687446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010286535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054930337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00890231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014494492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049297825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24300952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770894404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23085","title":"NMSBA produced from NMST under the catalysis of supported H<sub>3</sub>PW<sub>12</sub>O<sub>40</sub> and Co/Mn/Br catalytic system","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Phosphotungstic acid; Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Nitric acid; Cobalt; Oxygen; Calcination; Nitrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Molar ratio; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01284586899572596,"score_gpt":0.20079990384190985,"score_spread":0.1879540348461839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770894404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764013,0.00037790995,0.00014161046,0.0011105858,0.0002274157,0.00022774807,0.00020247736,0.000026373194,0.000045718487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994679,0.000023393593,0.000045344124,0.000053497635,0.00031273268,0.000021410871,0.000020102476,0.00005245319,0.0000031839718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791646,0.000046968475,0.00075384945,0.00033047897,0.00037854866,0.00057367195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99717116,0.0002822637,0.0006646055,0.0010013906,0.00016871799,0.0007118349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090449525,0.00031749567,0.00061210565,0.00016558066,0.0004442369,0.00032499462,0.0011429327,0.00015122442,0.000015679345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044886585,0.00022350124,0.00020207447,0.00018622921,0.00041761392,0.00027458422,0.00008596649,0.00039665177,0.000024835896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012095979,0.000013705957,0.00005346239,0.000055793946,0.00012478253,0.000013777677,0.00020345025,0.00047130074,0.99822956,0.000153692,0.00016170031,0.0005066923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026849238,0.000014130272,0.001901359,0.00023840158,0.0002839057,0.00012969499,0.000077054836,0.0012787452,0.99540675,0.00009291224,0.00005572228,0.0002528068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014788334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064823905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028227712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002754712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005041884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9114116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770989022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23078","title":"Effects of starch nanoparticles on phase inversion of Pickering emulsions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Starch; Nanoparticle; Contact angle; Pickering emulsion; Chemical engineering; Surface tension; Wetting; Phase inversion; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Emulsion; Sessile drop technique; Modified starch; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014924515951894327,"score_gpt":0.24767787300550548,"score_spread":0.23275335705361117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770989022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993691,0.00006340022,0.00014299531,0.0001581951,0.00019094009,0.000050898918,0.0000044446565,0.000003392744,0.000016669273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996302,0.0000017129388,0.00030866428,0.000007177579,0.000041315885,8.14773e-7,2.0143695e-7,0.000007652479,0.0000022704232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937606,0.00001529579,0.00023992639,0.000055607095,0.00015108939,0.0001620412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00013584581,0.00018407771,0.00020532841,0.00008386949,0.00018859285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023573564,0.000064673295,0.00015120124,0.000065551416,0.000111965564,0.000029669993,0.00032603502,0.000031499552,0.000018933835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007724813,0.000047018377,0.000050232968,0.00005013809,0.00011317779,0.0001047195,0.000026732281,0.000099933684,0.000001719178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029274865,0.000018095887,0.00011572091,0.00005392789,0.000005570974,0.000006869999,0.00034940627,0.0046042427,0.9940461,0.0002476528,0.000015013247,0.00050814933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045436638,0.00011237683,0.00054436893,0.00023683971,0.000015802942,0.000004958016,0.000008117286,0.0054435967,0.99301296,0.00007407366,0.000045275534,0.000047249432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053278473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057966954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010331005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005213646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009654095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19173539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771768880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23094","title":"Methane gas hydrate kinetics with mixtures of sodium dodecyl sulphate and tetrabutylammonium bromide","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Bromide; Hydrate; Kinetics; Sodium dodecyl sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0063060760335399485,"score_gpt":0.18133735089685954,"score_spread":0.1750312748633196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771768880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787885,0.00048360138,0.000056901437,0.00070618634,0.00009771088,0.000049400314,0.0000029489468,0.0000026811024,0.0007217344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989228,0.000023205454,0.0008927654,0.000026975547,0.000056909153,5.6637754e-7,4.1028412e-7,0.000015538119,0.000060827926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924767,0.000012198148,0.00022563545,0.00008885696,0.0001689022,0.0002567377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912053,0.000050432613,0.0002090187,0.00022134745,0.000018600866,0.00038008473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026744552,0.00012277596,0.00020554468,0.000038359292,0.000076308366,0.000056033627,0.00039599388,0.000065338674,0.00006977186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090023175,0.000075010066,0.00004242984,0.000056300916,0.00029418472,0.00009855554,0.00003896994,0.00030898463,0.0000020053349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004090403,0.000008166979,0.0014160294,0.000024140072,0.00007977493,0.00007452055,0.0003657908,0.013902333,0.9828331,0.00008502562,0.00007249312,0.0010977333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053926586,0.000094299205,0.0020463108,0.000094893294,0.000074633856,0.00024614952,0.00001284145,0.0024821318,0.993251,0.00042390378,0.0005654383,0.00016910424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024511048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049744296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011420201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006525832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040417814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37053534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772092506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23097","title":"Laboratory investigation of oil viscosity effect during carbonated water injection: Comparison of secondary and tertiary recovery","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Viscosity; Enhanced oil recovery; Light crude oil; Water injection (oil production); Petroleum engineering; Swelling; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005178475191872559,"score_gpt":0.19833016821631375,"score_spread":0.19315169302444118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772092506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999242,0.00003242554,0.0000061251594,0.00028770816,0.00012306539,0.00001735535,0.0000024704593,0.0000022523461,0.0002865977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998935,8.533434e-7,0.00004393665,0.000013765627,0.000027357524,5.5632216e-7,8.219414e-7,0.0000030616875,0.000016167012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999599,0.00001803121,0.00018542189,0.00004481313,0.00007153225,0.00008121878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996357,0.000029830855,0.00012142653,0.00009273028,0.000020264135,0.00010003019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018189185,0.00005188613,0.00010916036,0.000033512955,0.00008668012,0.00001945922,0.000109909146,0.00004078985,0.00009411696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009067912,0.00003599732,0.00002717629,0.000025763566,0.00013706392,0.00016658386,0.00002198152,0.00019936229,8.814197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013302842,0.0000023856728,0.039205994,0.000029655082,0.000017037875,0.000003899972,0.0004205133,0.0044934903,0.9552717,0.000004111342,0.00003985113,0.00049803447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014503632,0.000038309434,0.09817256,0.00005131534,0.000013929212,0.000038522387,0.000008883601,0.0010678285,0.9003437,0.000028749855,0.000044705906,0.000046448724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023138826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085688155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05896657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008887044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035834146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34979138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772527559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23105","title":"Transport of reactive X‐3B dye at the interface between cationic surfactant‐modified water‐quenched blast furnace slag and aqueous solution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Ammonium bromide; Slag (welding); Ionic strength; Endothermic process; Wastewater; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Water treatment; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011857568492640863,"score_gpt":0.21136781766410165,"score_spread":0.1995102491714608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772527559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969024,0.00005082265,0.0003514878,0.0022076743,0.00008286349,0.00007130417,0.000015290947,0.0000041874373,0.00031394153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969864,0.000005955621,0.00005069119,0.000016247483,0.000049579063,5.080544e-7,0.0000018447521,0.000009022179,0.0001675284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992467,0.000014948105,0.00025587482,0.00008980719,0.00017973193,0.00021292834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.0000323802,0.00018425909,0.00019100968,0.000019966403,0.00021515948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034109163,0.00010391302,0.0001516732,0.000026476499,0.00021257039,0.000031461557,0.00034599408,0.00007005155,0.00015654239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005401039,0.000059405742,0.000067857574,0.000034147215,0.00034901267,0.00014839505,0.000036792175,0.0002576718,0.000009900857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001877773,0.000003284348,0.0019652494,0.0000054091165,0.00003054489,0.0000057608227,0.000761927,0.0019548547,0.9943482,0.000022595992,0.000034326848,0.00084902823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043231633,0.000042315874,0.030361913,0.00005974249,0.00007159867,0.0002895487,0.000040064246,0.0036850586,0.9632795,0.0001430988,0.0014128663,0.00018199011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031610415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021658181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031068753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035716782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042228337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47785702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772697780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23103","title":"Size effect of mesoscopic‐scale silver particles on the adsorption capacity of silver/cotton for fuel oil desulphurization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Silver nanoparticle; Materials science; Thiophene; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.011964785961759438,"score_gpt":0.2028230741294175,"score_spread":0.19085828816765807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772697780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878037,0.00022340096,0.00033646583,0.00031316254,0.00016716929,0.00006927406,0.00002095651,0.000008415885,0.000080767306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971163,0.000018825387,0.00011183188,0.0000091802995,0.00011283421,0.0000066738376,0.0000013178287,0.000017611846,0.000010115585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993029,0.000013538765,0.00031516686,0.00005821174,0.0001474898,0.00016269028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900997,0.00037611273,0.000175297,0.0002354241,0.00010700449,0.00009618947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042061557,0.00011528589,0.00026561564,0.000050897703,0.00008525468,0.000036481943,0.0002595523,0.000054774766,0.000009486865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000809992,0.00007401054,0.0001384764,0.00006970868,0.00010963223,0.00008914889,0.000010616386,0.00011605748,6.930749e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003890372,0.000009231963,0.00051334087,0.00039371348,0.00021346226,6.871981e-7,0.0008712691,0.1049342,0.89100975,0.00048394923,0.00025269645,0.0012787917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043864158,0.000047536087,0.0010906227,0.00016070163,0.00010577309,0.0000032417968,0.000011019684,0.01761995,0.98012275,0.00011533992,0.00019638888,0.000088046814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015809921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021328943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08911298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007440995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030226816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30180624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772773039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23100","title":"The extraction of nickel by emulsion liquid membranes using Cyanex 301 as extractant","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Barrick Gold Corporation","keywords":"Emulsion; Stripping (fiber); Chemistry; Nickel; Extraction (chemistry); Membrane; Phase (matter); Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013808807723396294,"score_gpt":0.2503223120117521,"score_spread":0.2365135042883558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772773039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99404395,0.0023397282,0.0010939144,0.0006229364,0.0007704577,0.000061736624,0.000005073857,0.00002086795,0.0010413581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946207,0.00012455924,0.00010837286,0.000015446529,0.0001719171,0.000001159882,9.032093e-7,0.000024618847,0.00009092703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914086,0.000008915944,0.00038077723,0.00005944505,0.00019234224,0.00021765217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990749,0.00013400655,0.00021160708,0.000226021,0.00012821678,0.00022524741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026051,0.0001241285,0.00016212027,0.00006290216,0.0002933017,0.00015674054,0.00040636433,0.000092168644,0.000038531463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036879518,0.00008626909,0.00008359089,0.000060329086,0.00007820039,0.00035628953,0.000008142604,0.00039941518,0.0000036493432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018835579,0.0000034435675,0.0000070347273,0.000038463608,0.000037442922,0.000008544424,0.00012522133,0.036671467,0.96202105,0.00015348039,0.00047223418,0.00044279417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018758894,0.000023857827,0.000028122175,0.00010136685,0.0000332867,0.00036495694,0.000049097245,0.04875544,0.931744,0.000086894936,0.018488277,0.00013715975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048466717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001652908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030277085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012502786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012324002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35179514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772892783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23104","title":"Kinetic analysis of cyclic carbonation of carbide slag during chemical reaction‐controlled stage under fluidization conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Materials science; Carbide; Slag (welding); Calcination; Sorbent; Metallurgy; Fluidization; Sintering; Fluidized bed; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007823258570194004,"score_gpt":0.20906866735308066,"score_spread":0.20124540878288666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772892783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986934,0.00032256744,0.00023499838,0.00013649606,0.00012127891,0.00007151217,0.000027584387,0.000021903807,0.0003702717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997301,0.000013672535,0.000077051795,0.0000075256057,0.00011090698,0.0000042345387,0.000014786178,0.000027375221,0.000014322728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988079,0.000008961786,0.00061284803,0.0000997161,0.00023933889,0.00023120044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988087,0.00013389991,0.0003003878,0.0003109801,0.00021765124,0.00022840471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451327,0.00016270211,0.0005595003,0.00029162012,0.00006429796,0.000038326845,0.00040470634,0.0001338967,0.00003330577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006751283,0.00014071041,0.0002634442,0.00031363254,0.00009641509,0.00012647762,0.00001732336,0.00032359938,4.4573656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014742395,0.0000069477405,0.00011335411,0.00009447601,0.00058278383,0.000002592102,0.00007057773,0.07045372,0.92839754,0.00023788272,0.000008570978,0.000016802283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008318943,0.0000058738497,0.0013487116,0.00012347467,0.00061582046,0.000011144619,0.000009287163,0.039747402,0.9569907,0.00015393391,0.000014962827,0.00014675742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007305118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009939507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030706316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034267388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097494165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57380044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773415790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23115","title":"Evaluation of the effects of AlkylPhenolic compounds on kinetic parameters in a moving bed biofilm reactor","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moving bed biofilm reactor; Hydraulic retention time; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Wastewater; Stover; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Biofilm; Environmental science; Mathematics; Ecology","score_opus":0.013290153906563002,"score_gpt":0.20914375519544945,"score_spread":0.19585360128888646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773415790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993361,0.000026180178,0.0000011364507,0.0002452211,0.00016884974,0.00009315528,0.0000021322344,7.6050134e-7,0.00012645448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988645,0.000001251146,0.00005977035,0.000030290917,0.000015444313,4.7301572e-7,1.9802918e-7,0.000004497676,0.0000016094212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930584,0.000031012012,0.0001979995,0.000049138667,0.00029745346,0.00011852589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941766,0.00007606826,0.00021631765,0.00018027549,0.000022197162,0.00008747011],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005481906,0.00006072477,0.00011029277,0.000036119895,0.00002828249,0.0000150183105,0.00037180752,0.000039534254,0.000025457892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010333859,0.000037715003,0.00004933613,0.000070311806,0.00011169478,0.000044669494,0.000021889708,0.0001443452,0.0000014469514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000385089,0.0000062018216,0.0028156922,0.000008725611,0.0000082523775,8.986839e-7,0.00020447222,0.0025070186,0.9934186,0.0000057266343,0.00003728168,0.0009833305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038839114,0.000025225878,0.058496073,0.00015740748,0.000028689417,0.000004670505,0.0000040578802,0.0038692246,0.9369095,0.00003753127,0.000028559742,0.00005068754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025343955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095308403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056509066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026235144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007207793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38312647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773490519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23114","title":"Effect of phenolic compounds on bioconversion of glucose to ethanol by yeast <i>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</i> PE‐2","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Syringaldehyde; Bioconversion; Vanillin; Yeast; Chemistry; Fermentation; Food science; Syringic acid; Acetosyringone; Lignosulfonates; Ethanol; Ethanol fermentation; Ethanol fuel; Biochemistry; Lignin; Organic chemistry; Transformation (genetics); Gallic acid","score_opus":0.006247030382520753,"score_gpt":0.19861464734840273,"score_spread":0.19236761696588198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773490519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979168,0.00048195483,0.000039752384,0.0006414119,0.00054317754,0.000107186126,0.000020206158,0.000013130505,0.00023633477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970967,0.00001673018,0.000058362974,0.000027547569,0.0001541981,9.178528e-7,0.0000016030853,0.000020017293,0.000010938004],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928296,0.000013893771,0.000257002,0.000079737314,0.0001699718,0.00019646397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921036,0.00004352514,0.00012079354,0.0002750921,0.00005720911,0.00029301437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029531048,0.00014352515,0.0002737142,0.00012561999,0.00005580093,0.000031748677,0.00047635424,0.00011597942,0.000027900296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109706736,0.00010661803,0.00010941546,0.00008136554,0.00007154725,0.00008597083,0.000020961646,0.00035522223,0.000007514391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034215227,0.000004653527,0.000071346,0.00028510558,0.000045840927,0.0000029722396,0.00011184891,0.0013012587,0.9931532,0.000009812105,0.0033679325,0.001611801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003742964,0.00014232559,0.000036607522,0.00022663196,0.000027002423,0.00002133779,0.000005742845,0.0010169513,0.99221015,0.000002814102,0.005832335,0.00010382082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025029367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047266867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024644022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010503078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003914438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4347757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773678826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23113","title":"Diffusion and convection mixing of non‐Newtonian liquids in an optimized micromixer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Micromixer; Mechanics; Shear thinning; Newtonian fluid; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Non-Newtonian fluid; Transition point; Advection; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Turbulence; Microfluidics","score_opus":0.00684292335126055,"score_gpt":0.2097692581356502,"score_spread":0.20292633478438965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773678826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99366486,0.00027696096,0.005393265,0.0003398929,0.00019073336,0.000045859444,0.0000022774223,0.0000050776416,0.000081072496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971685,0.000015376314,0.0026607064,0.0000150518,0.000087278604,0.0000014608435,7.390609e-7,0.000016137257,0.000034781602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992834,0.00000899329,0.0003154198,0.000089287954,0.0000730123,0.00022991704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.00007207518,0.00012927594,0.00019302314,0.00006660092,0.00020141757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028125665,0.00012023669,0.00028958704,0.00011956351,0.00010711948,0.00003333932,0.0003002323,0.00012278663,0.000009199093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003069928,0.00009749311,0.000056795398,0.00004498931,0.00015386708,0.00015148283,0.000039247945,0.00040475695,3.6177147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037654474,0.0000068943295,0.0029121777,0.00003336408,0.000034242545,0.000020653857,0.0006028957,0.010473981,0.9852806,0.0003684372,0.00000673323,0.00022241466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012293657,0.00004680814,0.007660283,0.00026815102,0.000035685403,0.00010506737,0.00003362515,0.8591539,0.13120447,0.00006204289,0.000018700019,0.00018186652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013274415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004788015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8540761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009468187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006407541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39756536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773863035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23112","title":"Experimental investigation on two‐phase flow maldistribution in parallel minichannels with U‐type configuration","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Header; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Two-phase flow; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Slug flow; Flow visualization; Open-channel flow; Flow coefficient; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.025818872464765854,"score_gpt":0.24367620371426402,"score_spread":0.21785733124949816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773863035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982164,0.00016894116,0.00092164427,0.0002860116,0.00020556287,0.00006223028,0.0000054026204,0.0000123388945,0.00012145852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963534,0.0000018473675,0.00018975307,0.000018076973,0.00013183078,0.0000031965992,0.000004754307,0.0000129985265,0.0000022331099],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994785,0.000005895177,0.0001836313,0.000053775504,0.000098710174,0.00017944128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963874,0.000025310324,0.000023056687,0.00011064256,0.000042574728,0.00015966588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013345438,0.00010414682,0.00013371273,0.0000614072,0.00008572474,0.000061550076,0.0001454128,0.000041629566,0.0000074505633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000618543,0.00007861993,0.000026739188,0.000048669415,0.000052572344,0.000093404786,0.0000022951692,0.00023690636,0.0000020049747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007306687,0.000014144013,0.00023194868,0.000033943845,0.00006971103,0.00008628482,0.0013779367,0.64119023,0.3555399,0.00041847382,0.00016155624,0.00080280635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017199516,0.0001478569,0.0006747221,0.00026397055,0.000017707329,0.000048552145,0.00003650657,0.11471874,0.88202834,0.00005317766,0.00010740439,0.00018305909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022596173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026918168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5264885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001867519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008216884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32060277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773934549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23116","title":"Selective oxidation of <i>o</i>‐chlorotoluene to <i>o</i>‐chlorobenzaldehyde catalyzed by (Co,Mn)(Co,Mn)<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> catalysts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Manganese; Valence (chemistry); Chemistry; Cobalt; Selectivity; Oxidation state; Catalytic oxidation; Manganese oxide; Crystallinity; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Redox; Organic chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008519320945432415,"score_gpt":0.22451119537852818,"score_spread":0.21599187443309575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773934549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99673736,0.00024641355,0.0009787222,0.00053211406,0.00078063004,0.00035249977,0.00026810335,0.00003766042,0.00006646744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888015,0.000011596556,0.00039607642,0.00022061169,0.0003609265,0.000028556362,0.000032403277,0.000065987326,0.00000366478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967548,0.000043033015,0.0010013127,0.00047041482,0.0007946827,0.0009357376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963606,0.0001970051,0.00092432695,0.00096230523,0.0005086307,0.0010471259],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016970276,0.00042215595,0.0007131726,0.0002705522,0.00042876782,0.00049246644,0.0024810352,0.00020443993,0.000028743516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022054047,0.000375944,0.00017781349,0.00036109114,0.00046350685,0.0009482428,0.00015957434,0.00044698303,0.000071524635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060433653,0.00002017609,0.000017737617,0.00011203773,0.00003112716,0.000025745123,0.00041524792,0.0011201806,0.99586886,0.000040684306,0.0019912648,0.00029653002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047224888,0.000055631474,0.00010406347,0.00026071124,0.00006119119,0.00019495604,0.000017116981,0.00019415595,0.9978406,0.00015999621,0.00022400329,0.00041536125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010264129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048841577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023214607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065091846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011230558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774003150","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23088","title":"Modelling of solid‐state fermentation over wide operational range for application in process optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Solid-state fermentation; Aeration; Bioreactor; Moisture; Fermentation; Process engineering; Water content; Environmental science; SCALE-UP; Biological system; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Food science; Biology","score_opus":0.013842395241336042,"score_gpt":0.21936803558241066,"score_spread":0.20552564034107462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774003150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7054849,0.00008772766,0.2936478,0.00037920073,0.00018568055,0.00017663008,0.000010568393,0.000007731994,0.000019701945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773395,0.000007175204,0.002132157,0.000013414221,0.00008515383,0.000006589753,0.000005516912,0.000011398992,0.0000046362698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956053,0.0000024697238,0.00021163563,0.00004794264,0.00007743917,0.00009997424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996714,0.000013050998,0.000076085686,0.000081747894,0.00008994418,0.00006779865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016522077,0.00006007064,0.000090820955,0.000080725,0.00005066039,0.000029695524,0.00014280454,0.00004190202,0.000005098707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044382596,0.0000523234,0.00003112224,0.00004162026,0.000022800183,0.0002026934,0.000002910666,0.00010500352,2.2849719e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008715415,0.0000021226049,0.0001854158,0.00007798353,0.000008669705,2.6118863e-7,0.00016459002,0.98272854,0.016606981,0.000018541536,0.000025925281,0.00017225645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030439495,0.0000057549005,0.00012553121,0.000039825878,0.0000066289717,0.000003792586,0.0000068613417,0.9146023,0.0846794,0.00010879275,0.00006231683,0.000054397635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015981818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029895835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.292249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010536035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006232273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21336864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774125070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23110","title":"Understanding membrane selectivity in pervaporation of water‐rich water:ethanol mixtures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pervaporation; Membrane; Polydimethylsiloxane; Polyacrylamide; Selectivity; Chemistry; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Chromatography; Grafting; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.03158520336679682,"score_gpt":0.2128804432075221,"score_spread":0.1812952398407253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774125070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735934,0.00006377272,0.001295275,0.00044194324,0.00024861773,0.000060319708,0.0000023197153,0.000012431023,0.00051598885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979496,0.0000056250706,0.00006955847,0.000009544829,0.00008690727,0.0000011443547,0.0000032318048,0.000018519384,0.000010514488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923426,0.00000896587,0.00030216944,0.000058188052,0.00013800884,0.00025842048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995696,0.000021219037,0.000042676274,0.0001643318,0.000043220123,0.00015894184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037428166,0.00011208809,0.0002111114,0.00014821111,0.00007147355,0.00005692469,0.00027348634,0.00008385448,0.00003692537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004238393,0.000073108764,0.00005875458,0.000047044658,0.00004347593,0.00020173656,0.000004907415,0.00031974202,0.000001443097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006952777,0.0000027985084,0.00032521517,0.00007597249,0.000028599192,0.000020952783,0.0010528853,0.15278278,0.8455339,0.00010154143,0.000022327715,0.000046036384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026894396,0.000009507229,0.00023977802,0.00006606651,0.000014261518,0.000035283672,0.000010039675,0.017463798,0.98154634,0.0001434737,0.00010427115,0.000098221026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030485497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093678036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13601242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020251349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005907255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2981289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774214862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23096","title":"Real‐time feedback control of SAGD wells using model predictive control to optimize steam chamber development under uncertainty","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Model predictive control; Multivariable calculus; Steam injection; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Optimal control; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Injection well; Control engineering; Control (management); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01785600847313926,"score_gpt":0.24097287043273785,"score_spread":0.2231168619595986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774214862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63414025,0.000096541284,0.36504015,0.00012489579,0.0002069296,0.00015814377,0.00002186047,0.0000289984,0.00018220532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9740032,0.0000033498616,0.025711752,0.000024759702,0.00015687432,0.000004188411,0.0000010393117,0.000056372668,0.000038489594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985941,0.000021807384,0.0005618174,0.00011534479,0.0002725706,0.00043437778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848574,0.0001792717,0.00014830222,0.0003685755,0.00020928669,0.0006088211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065439,0.00024128516,0.0004922793,0.00017420843,0.00011701653,0.00008032695,0.00047017046,0.00013896146,0.000026504287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027592274,0.00020402254,0.0001294956,0.000089320965,0.00005603468,0.00015893315,0.000019601228,0.00038581804,0.000003853445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033204808,0.0000031263162,0.000021708787,0.000030504121,0.00018524934,0.000006804661,0.000230805,0.928446,0.07087516,0.00003191836,0.000051217976,0.00008429526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011523544,0.000015575626,0.00017504882,0.00017188225,0.000053352782,0.000022034448,0.000008989193,0.98049873,0.017554373,0.000028188388,0.00011402254,0.00020547063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031613657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016559488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3398629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053104764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003576477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83197975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774287674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23095","title":"Pore plugging synthesis and characterization of silicalite‐1 membranes using tubular TiO<sub>2</sub>supports: Effect of support pore size on membrane performance","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Permeance; Permeation; Selectivity; Gas separation; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061395435478594305,"score_gpt":0.1881157612858032,"score_spread":0.18197621773794379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774287674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99952155,0.00007048729,0.000004390909,0.00014858448,0.00005439839,0.000047368907,0.00004097052,0.000006958502,0.00010528403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000030093424,0.000027133443,0.000012915934,0.00014850787,0.000002415279,0.000012076092,0.000035723755,0.0000074821924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867547,0.000017202758,0.0005845771,0.00015079966,0.00028414495,0.00028782157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819934,0.00036387215,0.00059108494,0.00042814144,0.00011054423,0.0003070049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059248804,0.00022233797,0.00059688115,0.000113538576,0.0001280875,0.000060141472,0.00039944085,0.0001477457,0.00008163151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011066354,0.00017044286,0.00018683806,0.00007175014,0.00016360481,0.0001965432,0.0000291989,0.00027554494,3.7224706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047038015,0.0000069777075,0.0016069661,0.0007726394,0.00011572793,0.00004179442,0.00012425407,0.00031415684,0.9949895,0.000007539108,0.0000020377086,0.0019713389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002104478,0.000024182955,0.0006888173,0.0007274954,0.00020664987,0.00019969739,0.000007990324,0.0040985723,0.99360603,0.0000022098056,0.00007188683,0.00015599577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008043386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051623115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037844153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010185491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015016794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774886557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23093","title":"The impact of pH on VLE, pervaporation, and adsorption of butyric acid in dilute solutions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Adsorption; Butanol; Aqueous solution; Pervaporation; Fermentation; Industrial fermentation; Butyric acid; Separation process; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Permeation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014883100116156803,"score_gpt":0.22365942560581747,"score_spread":0.20877632548966069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774886557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877983,0.0004054486,0.00024388141,0.00025876437,0.00008548344,0.000044820164,0.000007990506,0.0000036301233,0.00017015767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998652,0.000037535316,0.000033214536,0.00000343427,0.00004544418,9.542771e-7,0.0000011568601,0.000008485064,0.0000046270193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948525,0.0000055528244,0.00025656758,0.00003254839,0.00008420609,0.00013589558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995787,0.000035055575,0.00006574873,0.0001492653,0.000052824627,0.000118420416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024552818,0.0000717205,0.00012971992,0.00007877416,0.000059584618,0.000026695096,0.00017441559,0.00004132152,0.000008098817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096992015,0.000047030557,0.00006273172,0.000057231504,0.00006054431,0.000096106356,0.0000030464523,0.00019290742,3.734196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018690733,0.0000063397224,0.0011010561,0.000040848972,0.00006699496,0.000004105058,0.0005116057,0.40413347,0.59227455,0.0010413819,0.00020072827,0.00060025946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015109237,0.00016615205,0.1751326,0.00048748634,0.00007063947,0.00012241329,0.00004693649,0.24334972,0.5776926,0.0005963061,0.00046080846,0.000363364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055470684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007859042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17403154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007460131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093385606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19178504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774901262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23111","title":"A new soft computing‐based approach to predict oil production rate for vapour extraction (VAPEX) process in heavy oil reservoirs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research, University of Regina","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Soil vapor extraction; Viscosity; Asphalt; Porosity; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Oil production; Process (computing); Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Production rate; Oil viscosity; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Oil sands; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015386829405736957,"score_gpt":0.24197852990992993,"score_spread":0.22659170050419297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774901262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789006,0.00023179273,0.11726382,0.0014300212,0.0009921751,0.00019670065,0.000008412943,0.00016763416,0.00080887106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983612,0.0000037609473,0.015649145,0.000024553816,0.00055932614,0.000021223621,0.0000023782966,0.000057432855,0.00007016351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989159,0.000010671337,0.0003654268,0.00015185129,0.00015684827,0.00039928438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990031,0.00007921114,0.00011979125,0.00029501502,0.00012349675,0.00037936575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062629924,0.00018329201,0.00025272035,0.00023106579,0.000104410516,0.00013796784,0.0005271524,0.00011917109,0.0000023210098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010119238,0.00016880188,0.00008402494,0.00015315767,0.0000232447,0.00028824768,0.0000106861635,0.0005255842,8.258118e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046819572,0.000007998034,0.00004102671,0.00030043078,0.000024572864,0.000005496749,0.00024465102,0.9325414,0.050873436,0.000015609052,0.00093911943,0.014959477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061958726,0.00005043558,0.00025991348,0.0009158106,0.000030476154,0.00008427023,0.000018972221,0.36898646,0.6266999,0.00021040885,0.0017625967,0.0003611402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041311912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003885199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5758265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004911732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035521243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6883541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2774947121","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23108","title":"Experimental evaluation and theoretical prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> &amp; CH<sub>4</sub> permeation in PSF/PDMS composite membrane under the influence of membrane swelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permeance; Permeation; Membrane; Swelling; Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013171922025733262,"score_gpt":0.2337466015172454,"score_spread":0.22057467949151216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2774947121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985068,0.00029063132,0.00062376144,0.00015505633,0.00013350329,0.00019238851,0.000012623488,0.0000114148515,0.0000738067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997575,0.00004759596,0.000053539192,0.000018278102,0.00008072023,0.0000063239463,0.000011420257,0.000024245095,3.4572886e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987306,0.000035344066,0.00054930354,0.000104482686,0.0003638697,0.00021642871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918,0.00009906845,0.00016043108,0.00024386453,0.00013175361,0.0001848409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007989719,0.00016449926,0.00027022942,0.00014299434,0.000098610915,0.00005055423,0.00025977253,0.0001128243,0.00001309496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008788194,0.0001297468,0.00007561812,0.00009770882,0.00025970594,0.00024138656,0.000008078591,0.0003796587,9.260785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016532207,0.0000053850586,0.00011197595,0.00004768956,0.000026635586,0.0000013584804,0.0005596138,0.38204706,0.61672795,0.00035274815,0.000002355216,0.00010072756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054790656,0.000017990242,0.0069329822,0.00020834318,0.000051750852,0.00004944321,0.000030196978,0.11910212,0.8728846,0.00007280587,0.000005862713,0.00009602037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000911968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001344916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26294494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014248076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107421925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5290921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775072185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23102","title":"Dynamic mutual information similarity based transient process identification and fault detection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Similarity (geometry); Data mining; Cluster analysis; Statistical process control; Identification (biology); Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Benchmark (surveying); Mutual information; Similarity measure; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm","score_opus":0.004204985216426937,"score_gpt":0.1885170018926867,"score_spread":0.18431201667625977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775072185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761994,0.00008925358,0.022640547,0.00032244026,0.00054185226,0.00009546497,0.000006462745,0.000032676635,0.0000718976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.0000013549237,0.000025035779,0.000015157721,0.00004724456,0.0000046992873,0.0000011740735,0.000009170884,0.0000024012872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994519,0.0000053773174,0.0002527477,0.000037695318,0.0001182618,0.00013406613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995187,0.00001632828,0.00008745072,0.00012784127,0.00007800359,0.00017168383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021734551,0.00008303306,0.00010388956,0.00010057609,0.00014179788,0.00022021061,0.0001687713,0.000070980095,0.0000032386872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013918165,0.00007066795,0.000041139276,0.00004498524,0.000031575557,0.000398556,0.000001929456,0.00024220573,0.0000020461084],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003149011,0.000004513318,0.000074966396,0.00033173218,0.000090781265,0.000008343548,0.0013523529,0.62012225,0.34683913,0.000038410202,0.00005662412,0.031049402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031097914,0.00000932382,0.0011464596,0.0000409221,0.000017844133,0.000054060667,0.000025071186,0.9474305,0.050054222,0.000015941721,0.0008077183,0.000086970416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019312673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006079498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32730824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014575257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005322206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28817552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775260021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23107","title":"Determination and correlation of solubility and dissolution thermodynamics of m‐toluic acid and isophthalic acid in binary (water plus ethanoic acid) solvent mixtures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","keywords":"Isophthalic acid; Solubility; Dissolution; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Solvent; Standard molar entropy; Entropy (arrow of time); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013361908466242906,"score_gpt":0.23209460931220574,"score_spread":0.21873270084596283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775260021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981187,0.00070391875,0.0007326682,0.00026208104,0.00008992702,0.00007343764,0.000006934941,0.0000021779508,0.000010177595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997871,0.000019069626,0.00016258976,0.0000047045837,0.000016350967,0.0000012529649,0.0000012962319,0.0000053780764,0.0000022404608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993966,0.000022989407,0.00027089068,0.000083292594,0.000100021636,0.00012620578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.000035754067,0.00015086682,0.000116549505,0.00007000432,0.000087202665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045778728,0.00007835947,0.00019036052,0.0000709565,0.00008846004,0.00003756392,0.000105951854,0.000063236286,0.0000072655484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027014373,0.000056557088,0.00002351963,0.000025725238,0.00022678643,0.0001601662,0.000042308668,0.000104600964,5.7308696e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021543234,0.00000507697,0.0020595272,0.00008516148,0.0000053206613,0.000002470289,0.0017046392,0.00081460545,0.99503106,0.000053991684,9.186493e-7,0.00021570305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005797802,0.00006711331,0.050755933,0.00019030209,0.00003461432,0.000060420007,0.000101623176,0.12434294,0.8230046,0.0007312089,0.0000040535206,0.00012740513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044916937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006993492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17202644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082943174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004892729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23063311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775269038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23098","title":"Modelling of water transport through mixed‐ion conducting dense ceramics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Diffusion; Boundary value problem; Materials science; Mass transfer; Fokker–Planck equation; Convection–diffusion equation; Nernst equation; Mechanics; Transport phenomena; Ion; Charge (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Partial differential equation; Finite element method; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.050440024852203315,"score_gpt":0.24407525924787996,"score_spread":0.19363523439567665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775269038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98281914,0.00010403411,0.01591321,0.00017303054,0.00079018465,0.000047341702,0.0000062453632,0.000005449058,0.00014135458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991846,0.0000047807807,0.00786458,0.000020749847,0.00021935278,6.726665e-7,8.7880903e-7,0.000021702761,0.000021279571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998958,0.000009637268,0.0004092415,0.00009191818,0.00019829435,0.00033292515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912816,0.00004176349,0.0002267101,0.00030831128,0.00012550066,0.00016952674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045755907,0.00011740127,0.0002306081,0.000035869794,0.0001559153,0.00005373217,0.0006315561,0.00006475783,0.00006653312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008870113,0.00008058772,0.000078548306,0.000022502092,0.00015502944,0.00034646003,0.000022096829,0.00025874443,0.0000043369655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064359933,0.000002347071,0.000025981804,0.000026261621,0.000009628536,0.000021731223,0.0007662506,0.33204415,0.66692114,0.00014790538,0.000006768512,0.000021408974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018758872,0.000012563295,0.000002568106,0.00010091536,0.00002497018,0.00006996327,0.000035657955,0.011400503,0.98729986,0.0004793984,0.00028424672,0.00010173847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010934868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006284095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32064366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013490679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001166079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3286272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775475569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23101","title":"Numerical simulation on movement behaviours of cylindrical particles in a circulating fluidized bed","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Rotation (mathematics); Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Coupling (piping); Collision; Computer simulation; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Materials science; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01572948762095351,"score_gpt":0.22488940242406663,"score_spread":0.20915991480311313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775475569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986511,0.00012407707,0.0007784491,0.00014688785,0.00017573404,0.00006737241,0.0000029536757,0.00001121809,0.000042238273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.0000010227711,0.00028407283,0.000017352939,0.000090363086,0.000001941181,9.0659177e-7,0.000023318991,2.5102457e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.000011686227,0.00041390865,0.00006665649,0.00019575117,0.0002709535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931735,0.000094778276,0.00008512854,0.00022095455,0.000047323367,0.0002344583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027392933,0.0001226178,0.00025133754,0.00012081666,0.000058186477,0.00004908258,0.0003043587,0.00008065448,0.000011972356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030837784,0.00010240564,0.00010652837,0.000083203646,0.000042988613,0.000089759626,0.000009141367,0.00033768092,0.000001239136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019644696,0.000016322461,0.0029432138,0.000025550074,0.000039958548,0.00006586902,0.00036401517,0.54718816,0.4472252,0.00028605308,0.000014146079,0.0018118216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007806624,0.000030202293,0.0028379413,0.00016146137,0.000026508047,0.000012218471,0.0000072562775,0.48443788,0.51140076,0.00014517114,0.000015657035,0.00014432018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005152008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006793662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06417551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018136764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006578782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41759807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775620853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23117","title":"Preparation of new ferroelectric Li<sub>0.95</sub>Ta<sub>0.57</sub>Nb<sub>0.38</sub>Cu<sub>0.15</sub>O<sub>3</sub> materials as photocatalysts in microbial fuel cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundación Séneca","keywords":"Materials science; Cathode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Differential scanning calorimetry; Stoichiometry; Ferroelectricity; Phase (matter); Power density; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006517580500230807,"score_gpt":0.19577329309867397,"score_spread":0.18925571259844318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775620853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965189,0.0005266356,0.00014039336,0.00036992365,0.0011762778,0.0009523333,0.00009729499,0.000046974077,0.00017124014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977828,0.00064923504,0.00010306595,0.00018461511,0.0010138565,0.000024286706,0.00008111886,0.00015230845,0.000008676216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9946067,0.00015616877,0.0018828468,0.00083691505,0.0009313022,0.0015860987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589485,0.00016193381,0.0014036056,0.0010060827,0.00015164769,0.0013819006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014247397,0.00090393075,0.0011453249,0.00048153082,0.00038283633,0.00047092556,0.0016452213,0.00069341034,0.000115785195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049951894,0.00085990626,0.00046701095,0.0007702648,0.0003904115,0.000956033,0.00025660996,0.0011374044,0.00030224718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022551448,0.000086666536,0.00012317179,0.00017279423,0.00009454937,0.00010914213,0.00071486615,0.0051609227,0.9868918,0.000008328834,0.0038152975,0.0025969418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013980862,0.00020218207,0.0019567693,0.00038731386,0.00016203735,0.00024849037,0.00002026056,0.0013026478,0.9929635,0.00016394923,0.00029801295,0.00089673256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002070073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006682692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060717133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001704172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00082298776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775726521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23109","title":"Enhanced visible photocatalytic activity of Fe‐Cu‐ZnO/graphene oxide photocatalysts for the degradation of organic dyes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Visible spectrum; Graphene; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystallite; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Oxide; Band gap; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012593910065257445,"score_gpt":0.2428534472814266,"score_spread":0.23025953721616915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775726521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750777,0.00018204482,0.024011547,0.00012226788,0.00009407429,0.00038821113,0.000013853295,0.000014930797,0.00009539755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983825,0.000012075793,0.0014169426,0.000012592713,0.000064192114,0.000033765336,0.000004614394,0.000041351064,0.000031931726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884176,0.0000132402065,0.0004838519,0.00013398878,0.00022900244,0.00029816944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768555,0.00036482958,0.0007340893,0.00076592166,0.00026166745,0.00018795984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004551986,0.00019018685,0.00041560063,0.00015086542,0.00015914085,0.000043569802,0.0011016517,0.00010163601,0.000019202887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009051872,0.0001326673,0.0002481219,0.00019386316,0.000211358,0.00025107598,0.00004158951,0.0002921124,7.3283695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052852738,0.000011570235,0.000017438104,0.00006020864,0.00015606206,0.0000012985192,0.000107397405,0.0038883162,0.9941505,0.00035967783,0.000022685519,0.001171985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032277423,0.00003798496,0.00015998047,0.00013659909,0.0001358759,0.000017801154,0.000016681626,0.0034079025,0.9949277,0.0005823563,0.0001226278,0.00013172712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065334495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004041131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023304861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017630891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028302366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9876665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776489769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23121","title":"Investigation of the combination of TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles and drag reducer polymer effects on the heat transfer and drag characteristics of nanofluids","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Drag coefficient; Nanofluid; Drag; Materials science; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Convective heat transfer; Reynolds number; Suspension (topology); Turbulence; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.0072445055685959135,"score_gpt":0.16551320421874088,"score_spread":0.15826869865014498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776489769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982338,0.0005107125,0.000057265486,0.0008843859,0.00018025945,0.00010657858,0.00000971725,0.000004085564,0.000013208183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.000036254998,0.0000072315593,0.000031102,0.000053256383,0.0000022842198,5.3122045e-7,0.00001854047,0.000001103443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932337,0.000020558684,0.0003055992,0.00005459255,0.00015063219,0.00014523971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944824,0.00014079074,0.0000271023,0.00018702947,0.00006898892,0.00012787222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002299778,0.00011447168,0.00021955992,0.00006217338,0.000083264174,0.00002789924,0.00019818437,0.00007498906,0.0000021384942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008658584,0.00007069571,0.00006178941,0.0000648047,0.00020199086,0.000086502005,0.000007560358,0.0002089074,1.2610073e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009409683,0.0000026829148,0.00051749765,0.00014562267,0.00004364331,0.0000010414426,0.00057966146,0.000107019216,0.9966971,0.0013317874,0.000019418245,0.00054508005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029868446,0.000041302857,0.018151691,0.00038318557,0.000058924677,0.000014225089,0.0000059683357,0.0014080944,0.9794716,0.00009076491,0.000006815064,0.000068725356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103496466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025938734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017634194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035858135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066424334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2882887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776502014","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23118","title":"Enhanced adsorption of xylenol orange from aqueous solutions by polyethylenimine‐grafted chitosan microspheres","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Polyethylenimine; Adsorption; Cationic polymerization; Aqueous solution; Xylenol orange; Chemistry; Chitosan; Amine gas treating; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Methyl orange; Desorption; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009129582072562365,"score_gpt":0.1928188519818167,"score_spread":0.18368926990925433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776502014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739945,0.00024388147,0.0006173827,0.00095861097,0.00019479397,0.000061874816,0.00008077737,0.000009132449,0.00043410435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.000008854332,0.0003793446,0.00005432512,0.00011371864,9.971313e-7,0.0000050408908,0.00001401645,0.000070935566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910474,0.000013100859,0.00030260425,0.000103578976,0.00020289178,0.0002730671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911153,0.000027566595,0.00027625245,0.0002494517,0.0000153932,0.00031981964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010811378,0.00012655628,0.0001786831,0.000030500883,0.00015351482,0.00005833615,0.0005350013,0.000100216464,0.0007391548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013698592,0.000097925076,0.00011827121,0.00006763786,0.0002633497,0.0001578181,0.000033955315,0.0002575388,0.00002272597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013034512,0.000009103005,0.00014735981,0.0000022830377,0.000021209542,0.0000028478175,0.0001368935,0.0003343093,0.99710107,0.000028766417,0.00069602486,0.0015071257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034599373,0.000026025122,0.0022109477,0.00004538832,0.00002906058,0.000037464997,0.000015889147,0.0013295494,0.9943489,0.000094205716,0.0013769642,0.0001396538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009936614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018303463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008106268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013802701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056274173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9966563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776861546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23106","title":"Influence of atomization conditions on spray drying lithium iron phosphate nanoparticle suspensions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spray drying; Suspension (topology); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Specific surface area; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Particle size; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009450547748679115,"score_gpt":0.22325951618554965,"score_spread":0.21380896843687053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776861546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991184,0.000049003433,0.00010563943,0.00022210433,0.00032710744,0.00006115601,0.000010034273,0.000011938337,0.00009464701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.000003461979,0.00020222994,0.000031864685,0.000096765725,0.0000023371583,0.0000012849296,0.000022873279,0.000008379645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992913,0.0000073832325,0.0003099594,0.000055539116,0.000121130106,0.0002147142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927795,0.000064614695,0.00013533067,0.00027406742,0.000075707925,0.00017234283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017307152,0.000102730926,0.00016564614,0.00006769592,0.00012589725,0.000061011662,0.00032856327,0.00004478122,0.00004767656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003413646,0.00008785347,0.000031340882,0.00004814687,0.00007949168,0.00024628185,0.00001551742,0.00016958758,0.000007948575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026686248,0.0000016751965,0.00013078825,0.000011866183,0.000010658276,0.0000065181903,0.00006448083,0.48008052,0.51925135,0.00035752353,0.000052952848,0.00002897848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023209731,0.000014485312,0.0015454517,0.00021507814,0.000020577008,0.000018599474,0.000004271312,0.0026288545,0.99485177,0.00018459365,0.00018199452,0.000102221005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085610685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003208715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47745168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013606655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055964607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35825604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2777762656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23123","title":"Bimetallic Bi‐Ni oxides over carbide supports for oxidative dehydrogenation of <i>n</i>‐butane: Experimental and kinetic modelling","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Butane; Space velocity; Activation energy; Selectivity; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Carbide; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014629181297165048,"score_gpt":0.23161312988601473,"score_spread":0.21698394858884967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2777762656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99186844,0.00045106455,0.0072572995,0.0001339136,0.00012041825,0.00009164792,0.0000187392,0.0000069639177,0.00005151751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985462,0.0000051441134,0.0012500186,0.000012677876,0.00012432548,0.000006246833,0.000007793547,0.000023704215,0.000023929717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992065,0.0000040443483,0.00034778155,0.00010049359,0.00014395449,0.00019724468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.000097921125,0.00024248684,0.0001983434,0.00010665816,0.00023956252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001757358,0.00012806534,0.00023716,0.00012012919,0.0001054889,0.00006592055,0.00022531496,0.000070663664,0.00002782445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000217918,0.00010752754,0.00012419974,0.00005885188,0.00008012758,0.00019286908,0.000019739191,0.00017467918,4.202623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075026096,0.0000066973225,0.000052987525,0.000021775902,0.000074611075,0.0000033799672,0.00017258064,0.041147925,0.9574328,0.0009125201,0.00002492646,0.00014225791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027445317,0.000012901105,0.000050092556,0.00006008214,0.00006542839,0.000046861547,0.000018808214,0.17078863,0.82818055,0.00006599125,0.0003317795,0.00010443176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013755254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006712682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12964071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012525347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093076604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43848458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778183140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23122","title":"Exploration of Ag decoration and Bi doping on the photocatalytic activity α‐Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> under simulated solar light irradiation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Bismuth; Irradiation; Doping; Visible spectrum; Nuclear chemistry; Precipitation; BET theory; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Catalysis; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01877528493772483,"score_gpt":0.2128697307127528,"score_spread":0.194094445775028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778183140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960892,0.000038614562,0.0010679532,0.0024863486,0.000078936275,0.00012034722,0.000004613858,0.000010876715,0.00010311035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996874,0.00001397608,0.000016699147,0.000052070303,0.00019118348,0.0000072493503,0.0000071708796,0.000022127126,0.0000021608678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922293,0.000018965402,0.00028225945,0.00011888514,0.00015622943,0.00020075461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988809,0.0001588035,0.00033086748,0.00033131143,0.00010929163,0.00018882414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027108047,0.00014627166,0.00017598267,0.00006645673,0.00028277337,0.000119921104,0.0002629752,0.00011919527,0.000004475942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033306368,0.000112369016,0.000070108996,0.00010229218,0.0000741502,0.000362882,0.000017157967,0.0003525814,0.0000035174673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013769528,0.000007730246,0.000007852148,0.000020418987,0.00003247391,0.0000020428524,0.00015681639,0.06919491,0.9283563,0.0009331628,0.000034183784,0.0012403687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021514145,0.000014212923,0.0003850885,0.000101348975,0.00003684015,0.000013025178,0.00002160649,0.028218655,0.9700597,0.00073797215,0.00008000228,0.00011643802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002611286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032155134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041703403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020196756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015744023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45822755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778574720","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23125","title":"Étude de l'amélioration des propriétés des anodes par le brai modifié","year":2017,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphite, nuclear technology, radiation studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Humanities; Chemistry; Forestry; Art; Geography","score_opus":0.024937428929019848,"score_gpt":0.24245906570493306,"score_spread":0.2175216367759132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778574720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882044,0.0050524473,0.0008900722,0.0050955224,0.000527727,0.000084873776,0.000016282425,0.000026135654,0.00010253244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99522156,0.00007447137,0.004285932,0.000058075388,0.00028069937,0.0000036925865,4.0836161e-7,0.000031974294,0.000043175703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873763,0.000036309622,0.00036039285,0.00013180547,0.00017277672,0.0005610967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871767,0.00006576185,0.0002990469,0.00035066015,0.00017591227,0.00039096284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007579026,0.00018189476,0.00027309207,0.00016905084,0.0008590186,0.0004260061,0.00085474085,0.00018746904,0.00004282999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015786636,0.00015863006,0.000104880186,0.00012836527,0.0014912189,0.000454181,0.0000565147,0.00041819466,0.000016094018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011279813,0.00001751586,0.0031137278,0.000101660335,0.00007997425,0.000067545,0.0017743346,0.008770714,0.97775424,0.003993777,0.0004697626,0.003845489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006567029,0.000088705776,0.028574463,0.00059628906,0.00012544534,0.00066581357,0.00023410551,0.012863417,0.9407765,0.012747309,0.0022429677,0.00042824686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048101735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031640357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036977686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041076884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005380672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7271576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779178808","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23120","title":"Stiction detection in low sampling rate signals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Stiction; Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Noise (video); Detection theory; Oscillation (cell signaling); Artificial intelligence; Detector; Materials science; Telecommunications; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010285844944131881,"score_gpt":0.20115340323703915,"score_spread":0.19086755829290727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779178808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027574,0.0002029417,0.007960873,0.0001153577,0.0011867392,0.00006288377,0.0000014309335,0.000027151087,0.00016685629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960965,0.0000024143321,0.000030116407,0.000010559679,0.00031852463,0.0000031086204,1.4967677e-7,0.000018584706,0.0000068794243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939847,0.00000968517,0.0002578851,0.000047969144,0.00007907791,0.00020689509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995173,0.000047101068,0.00006843326,0.00014579335,0.000038268114,0.00018310676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036681627,0.00009116025,0.00014741348,0.00013327932,0.000093907016,0.00014395652,0.00021891882,0.00007218701,0.000010314653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025540785,0.000077728,0.00006016724,0.00006200579,0.00001979808,0.0001502645,0.0000040763803,0.0003586521,0.000004969541],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000584602,0.0000010664669,0.000042590935,0.00002767195,0.000024467503,0.000015244081,0.000100833466,0.51414514,0.4819806,0.000019054307,0.000011844368,0.0036256646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005173929,0.000015389063,0.0015167732,0.00025632253,0.000015561005,0.00012619059,0.00001933714,0.71832675,0.27788436,0.000087025,0.0010593934,0.0001755141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009519069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016249132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20418161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025977084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004640419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31696558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780399998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23119","title":"Characteristics of carbon monoxide production and oxidation kinetics during the decaying process of coal spontaneous combustion","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Carbon monoxide; Spontaneous combustion; Combustion; Activation energy; Isothermal process; Energy value of coal; Oxygen; Particle size; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Carbon fibers; Limiting oxygen concentration; Waste management; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Coal combustion products; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007131230111097157,"score_gpt":0.17842453043104692,"score_spread":0.17129330031994977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780399998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922734,0.00019137417,0.00016790761,0.00010641388,0.00021156839,0.000068349334,0.000001928618,0.0000062461922,0.000018884728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999795,0.00002423978,0.000034407025,0.0000013165798,0.0001254984,8.922061e-7,7.5888255e-7,0.000014420056,0.000003417839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947745,0.000005346373,0.00026274024,0.000042166266,0.00010354448,0.00010875502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950516,0.000018965673,0.00015630337,0.00013768068,0.000114275565,0.00006763589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001368552,0.000075984004,0.00013326031,0.00004995359,0.00006633962,0.000033347285,0.00016029553,0.00004262829,0.0000014147408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029722217,0.000054546224,0.000023884215,0.000037162386,0.0000633085,0.00007777524,0.000010320407,0.00015857465,3.590612e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026380323,0.0000040861723,0.0019587227,0.0003791169,0.00003530938,0.000010488148,0.0006710788,0.16631915,0.82951045,0.000026713207,0.000002672004,0.0010558136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014063486,0.000025139432,0.01881187,0.00035156537,0.000056853554,0.00036941576,0.000046491823,0.074440315,0.9056111,0.000024337123,0.000016722379,0.00010556603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002389395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001699929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09187883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007141581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032676864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22243305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781167601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23124","title":"Modelling methane and ethane photolysis in waste gas: Optimization of reaction networks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Natural gas; Chemistry; Fraction (chemistry); Syngas; Hydrocarbon; Process engineering; Photodissociation; Thermodynamics; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011182217718457238,"score_gpt":0.1784049627782772,"score_spread":0.16722274505981996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781167601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99192536,0.0004494469,0.007239477,0.00015002259,0.00007336175,0.00002310186,0.0000020243024,0.0000013947571,0.00013580557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761415,0.000036142792,0.0022417384,0.000006323116,0.00009213317,9.077327e-8,0.0000022550746,0.0000022448455,0.000004900613],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995737,0.0000063020916,0.0001742132,0.000049077298,0.00007026736,0.00012643426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.000051143357,0.00014125508,0.00009043736,0.000026175789,0.0001460378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024099748,0.00005711613,0.00012976417,0.00001139537,0.000031264644,0.0000314379,0.00015111461,0.000053420987,0.000035834313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008804066,0.000044223445,0.000028935934,0.000050850136,0.000056930672,0.00012896968,0.000002974988,0.0001973775,1.0607307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009283638,6.379256e-7,0.000889533,0.000008401313,0.000008732069,0.0000075526473,0.000059860406,0.9926562,0.005686368,0.0000018185666,0.0000016238638,0.0006700036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013235024,0.000007229206,0.00010077799,0.00007211637,0.000012984722,0.000040366456,0.000022739943,0.971004,0.028525608,0.000023868726,0.000008516265,0.00004945574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066767186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062679464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022839239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00000980941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054018343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2781519505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23127","title":"Kinetics of the esterification between lactic acid and isoamyl alcohol in the presence of silica gel‐supported sodium hydrogen sulphate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Isoamyl alcohol; Catalysis; Lactic acid; Alcohol; Enthalpy; Adsorption; UNIFAC; Silica gel; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.01549763416887172,"score_gpt":0.21310537006945415,"score_spread":0.19760773590058242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2781519505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987987,0.00033972453,0.0000081531725,0.0005249215,0.000053340602,0.00005483596,0.000013029673,0.0000021412577,0.00020511377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.0000031749169,0.000016597416,0.000015807633,0.00017073605,0.0000016570248,7.1697207e-7,0.000010293065,0.000014626935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991653,0.000020568166,0.00037973863,0.00006762218,0.00019244407,0.0001743541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.00013008254,0.00022304541,0.00024194596,0.000082842766,0.00010817367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002627258,0.000090317706,0.00017855699,0.000034136792,0.000027098424,0.000021803055,0.00047863217,0.00007198672,0.000023112936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020810812,0.000051511226,0.000053241733,0.00016270952,0.00014313827,0.00004642928,0.0000191431,0.00022749907,3.2032452e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009084914,0.000005225345,0.004916825,0.000045310546,0.000031809835,0.0000020735263,0.00082150917,0.000058295045,0.993755,0.000016875705,0.000021509079,0.00031648244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897124,0.000015908974,0.0038555705,0.000118896336,0.00003747219,0.0000557341,0.00008414368,0.0006485818,0.9943706,0.000028084101,0.00053556793,0.000059754635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010488655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021045147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010612543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005225324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010010615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21005669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782020368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23128","title":"Adsorption optimization of a biomass‐based fly ash for treating thermomechanical pulping (TMP) pressate using definitive screening design (DSD)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Fly ash; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Pulp (tooth); Effluent; Adsorption; Lignin; Chemical oxygen demand; Waste management; Wastewater; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.04495756530537944,"score_gpt":0.20957499143795144,"score_spread":0.164617426132572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782020368","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4666384,0.00020450537,0.53262967,0.00015805473,0.0001523801,0.00014351231,0.000021120926,0.000008562928,0.00004381242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9392851,5.867424e-7,0.060382646,0.000026791318,0.00028677337,4.092784e-7,0.000008042476,0.000007568885,0.000002059222],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919045,0.000032866774,0.0002845921,0.00009968644,0.0001385205,0.00025385688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991267,0.00023382012,0.0001758215,0.000078870165,0.00021082824,0.00017400531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005163255,0.00010483131,0.00016662918,0.0001259949,0.00009761852,0.000043934935,0.0001741747,0.00006071702,0.00007609665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048092814,0.000078704645,0.000064925465,0.00022755977,0.000058929607,0.00014396163,0.0000039665347,0.00012300767,7.664731e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008395782,0.0000029570845,0.00023236798,0.00003258326,0.000036744164,0.0000031501454,0.00015685712,0.8379689,0.15795566,0.000022731383,0.000011887363,0.0034921994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023644094,0.000107734355,0.00015506362,0.00015346127,0.000037867834,0.000028036264,0.000011345611,0.80897707,0.19012985,0.00006326655,0.000014996462,0.000084874664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019310327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003022817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47264674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022284474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023415404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32094824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782178079","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23129","title":"Fluorohectorite/LDPE nanocomposites: The role of organomodifiers and compatibilizer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministère des Ressources naturelles et des Forêts; Cegep de Thetford","funders":"","keywords":"Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Polyethylene; Cationic polymerization; Maleic anhydride; Nanocomposite; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Alkyl; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Copolymer","score_opus":0.006341973856409884,"score_gpt":0.17917284177679135,"score_spread":0.17283086792038146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782178079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963404,0.00291792,0.000030037927,0.00029983217,0.00019394961,0.000050452174,0.0000057121106,0.000005111264,0.00015658233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993535,0.0000024289227,0.00034824474,0.00005829763,0.00021535886,7.0256976e-7,2.2058546e-7,0.000010407932,0.000010804397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935126,0.000021396965,0.00023707483,0.000063439125,0.000121831086,0.00020499808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938405,0.00009346336,0.000091783586,0.00014114023,0.000102922684,0.00018666626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026310058,0.00008918781,0.00016070394,0.000044280798,0.00010240157,0.000061663064,0.0003599655,0.00003778441,0.000091793496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058159127,0.00004823642,0.00004330082,0.000100795805,0.00028844518,0.00007552695,0.000026205904,0.00013209511,0.0000041270205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001157736,0.0000021927065,0.0002168341,0.0000074283375,0.000012152097,0.0000013155932,0.00091082096,0.00007805635,0.9981053,0.00022311725,0.00006761852,0.00036360897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010709714,0.0000479966,0.000110432826,0.00005150308,0.000020091944,0.0000883282,0.000033160744,0.0012408593,0.99587315,0.000120489545,0.002240925,0.00006598145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019262913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121602585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003013132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004294844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013753427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2911989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782399578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23087","title":"Preface of the fault detection, supervision and safety for chemical processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Beijing; Automation; China; Library science; Citation; Fault (geology); Chinese academy of sciences; Science and engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering management; Engineering ethics; Mechanical engineering; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.004947111542337614,"score_gpt":0.17856668656723984,"score_spread":0.17361957502490222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782399578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459964,0.00065547857,0.0037838868,0.00021920266,0.000486084,0.00015217933,0.000008413963,0.000020765556,0.00007434398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999565,0.0000035031183,0.00008663272,0.00001689159,0.00029675767,0.0000042421266,1.7877466e-7,0.000017802573,0.000008980759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941367,0.000005889413,0.0002623465,0.00005322428,0.00010152964,0.00016331645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994543,0.00008024655,0.00004573078,0.000102409285,0.00017066672,0.00014664931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016678628,0.000091655405,0.00014880151,0.000044277887,0.00005840807,0.000023703764,0.00019037309,0.00007399925,0.0000053627346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031983457,0.000058162597,0.000060040897,0.00016323054,0.000067608315,0.000058032572,0.000007746929,0.00017587104,4.4338964e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030848125,0.0000022473039,0.000028514254,0.00022841657,0.00006279953,4.5103926e-7,0.00059581216,0.008200181,0.98769283,0.00004092415,0.00015964545,0.0029572996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040707103,0.00003047807,0.000055363176,0.00014165399,0.000026673442,0.00012062574,0.00003330318,0.07476093,0.91608995,0.000045773326,0.0081920605,0.00009613091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012323169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000310906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071602926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008507919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085183194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23718019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782747612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23131","title":"Simultaneous production of phycobiliproteins and carbonic anhydrase by <i>Spirulina platensis</i> LEB‐52","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Mato Grosso","keywords":"Allophycocyanin; Phycobiliprotein; Spirulina (dietary supplement); Phycocyanin; Carbonic anhydrase; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Phycoerythrin; Food science; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme; Biology; Molecular biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.004768390516019122,"score_gpt":0.17410534364952465,"score_spread":0.16933695313350552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782747612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752146,0.0009344516,0.000017850512,0.0009002655,0.00046892706,0.000057268622,0.0000033488338,0.000009553624,0.0000868518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990497,0.000008408285,0.00010194758,0.00004959993,0.0007377202,7.7821886e-7,0.0000022824981,0.00001227399,0.00003728876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936116,0.000015939746,0.00023633208,0.00011043128,0.00007999254,0.00019612363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940103,0.00004181787,0.00011016032,0.00012689889,0.00015683967,0.00016322416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021926097,0.00010329492,0.00016264779,0.00005674744,0.00006189613,0.000009760777,0.00011868759,0.00011201092,0.000020316766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038538265,0.000074826115,0.00004090309,0.00012285679,0.00021049367,0.00006166486,0.000009620821,0.0002569985,0.0000020713237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046883237,0.0000071212726,0.00005872908,0.000024079804,0.000049033293,0.000010191344,0.00018610347,0.0026493736,0.99428564,0.0001240831,0.00026486535,0.0022938913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015863343,0.00012068794,0.0000229916,0.000042786804,0.000035952067,0.00031460144,0.000011204202,0.0011372712,0.9928645,0.00015757364,0.0050285086,0.00010526966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026124434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068361784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047636433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077365345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102144855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39492506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783006475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23139","title":"Role of mineral flotation technology in improving bitumen extraction from mined Athabasca oil sands: I. Flotation chemistry of water‐based oil sand extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Extraction (chemistry); Asphalt; Tailings; Adsorption; Chemistry; Flocculation; Chemical engineering; Asphaltene; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004016312576451205,"score_gpt":0.19491501910144748,"score_spread":0.19089870652499627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783006475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901325,0.00032046388,0.00014874719,0.00018579946,0.00004649516,0.0000030642937,0.000011293662,0.00001275546,0.00025812487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903,0.0000030213464,0.0005869715,0.0000041287767,0.0002551689,0.000002800389,0.000026171769,0.000018294753,0.00007344727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989259,0.0000073926903,0.00052971573,0.00012780816,0.00018334642,0.00022578363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991555,0.000057677516,0.00031961384,0.00014667759,0.00020272234,0.00011775793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019546913,0.00013707203,0.0002659719,0.00023166611,0.00004051792,0.000023708692,0.00019893314,0.00018821214,0.00009880088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002252566,0.0001128378,0.00009438775,0.00023858633,0.000084652354,0.00015121553,0.000008033457,0.00033664118,6.488075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041893087,0.000016845683,0.00038393246,0.00012390502,0.00003981331,0.0000043032906,0.00024626803,0.0023916392,0.9842022,9.5307314e-7,0.0000025264812,0.012545695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052822696,0.000011789358,0.00007309659,0.0003010242,0.00007200564,0.000021716913,0.00011357421,0.0544287,0.94425076,0.000032858643,0.00006086019,0.00010538495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003767767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042207367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05203706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024367901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022495059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5695762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783053206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23130","title":"<i>n</i>‐butane partial oxidation in a fixed bed: A resolved particle computational fluid dynamics simulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Partial oxidation; Exothermic reaction; Maleic anhydride; Butane; Selectivity; Catalysis; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Oxygen; Particle size; Wetting; Combustion; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.01063360461725631,"score_gpt":0.2301341708002192,"score_spread":0.21950056618296288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783053206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817608,0.000026922991,0.017249018,0.00048279396,0.00038639558,0.00006142491,0.000007573584,0.000011510408,0.000013580786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973664,1.5752246e-7,0.0023014832,0.00007347344,0.00024116477,0.0000019791971,0.0000033571928,0.000009599802,0.000002366651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989406,0.000020564534,0.0003931496,0.00011055614,0.00025397207,0.00028118334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921995,0.00015661679,0.00012288857,0.000121614125,0.00018512961,0.000193778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000770765,0.000087893495,0.00014045335,0.00007374799,0.00007063374,0.00012407219,0.00034171835,0.00004805536,0.00010049044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078552373,0.00007298469,0.000028411796,0.00027073233,0.00017366024,0.0002593305,0.00002438705,0.00010882081,0.0000200634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022316324,0.000004824778,0.000073480165,0.000007731242,0.0000019426604,0.000009221956,0.00028306546,0.24666704,0.7523537,0.0004419413,0.000012751852,0.00012194753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001690185,0.000018535504,0.00010377272,0.000035212404,0.0000054149214,0.000039057766,0.0000086448235,0.52099377,0.47809696,0.00043803026,0.00002790925,0.000063690524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004346322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000598894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2743267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034397742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038795697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29762292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783138639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23138","title":"Effect of magnetic field on the ammonia‐based CO<sub>2</sub> absorption process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Absorption (acoustics); Magnetic field; Ammonia; Absorption efficiency; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004197145545686621,"score_gpt":0.18607245692340357,"score_spread":0.18187531137771695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783138639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984469,0.0002733847,0.00020625784,0.00051358267,0.00019900582,0.00010947466,0.0000030445203,0.00006382036,0.00018456802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970603,0.0000022289973,0.000031185642,0.0000629331,0.00016205477,0.0000065975305,4.2189535e-7,0.000027672546,8.4716277e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926466,0.00001355099,0.00023700879,0.00006357632,0.00017538485,0.00024579908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991209,0.00040429307,0.000057827558,0.00022562644,0.000070930335,0.00012042304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003296292,0.00015192233,0.00020088568,0.00015027818,0.000017314296,0.000024715775,0.00039607415,0.00012243749,0.000017106002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005625399,0.00009544136,0.00009508831,0.0002205686,0.000113863076,0.000036070345,0.0000060549305,0.00049923896,0.0000054018205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027527867,0.000002125006,0.000033429696,0.00010232672,0.000031366282,0.000012620594,0.000090426794,0.024500119,0.9715547,0.00011425321,0.00080269587,0.0027284166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018434378,0.00029988433,0.00003298492,0.00015926019,0.00002680235,0.0000313501,0.0000049903633,0.01662321,0.9823967,0.000053160216,0.000090896014,0.000096403885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040593695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007185173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010842022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012965943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006610757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38919857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783163236","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23133","title":"Low‐cost biosorbent based on <i>Moringa oleifera</i> residues for herbicide atrazine removal in a fixed‐bed column","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biosorption; Sorption; Saturation (graph theory); Moringa; Chemistry; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Effluent; Adsorption; Atrazine; Husk; Chromatography; Volumetric flow rate; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Environmental science; Botany; Pesticide; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009886104638597104,"score_gpt":0.20836195028644522,"score_spread":0.19847584564784812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783163236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99591845,0.000020252079,0.00069131027,0.0022640857,0.00029666757,0.00021768198,0.000016989576,0.000014534068,0.00056000205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974189,9.0844543e-7,0.0015121262,0.0006516373,0.0002963522,0.0000037492089,0.0000021284068,0.000020111102,0.00009407758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890596,0.00001396064,0.00033147342,0.00013641597,0.00023995568,0.0003722322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928904,0.000065880595,0.00009568382,0.00015300442,0.0000252,0.00037119543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040129555,0.00014282946,0.00017466382,0.00010384568,0.000075141616,0.000040928502,0.0003031058,0.0000824354,0.00033116262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016476728,0.000110930785,0.000112338435,0.00026236416,0.00015286247,0.000075091164,0.000015433507,0.00026336082,0.00003459519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033000158,0.0000737526,0.0023649107,0.000030850286,0.000025177198,0.00014097973,0.00029406932,0.034860138,0.9527935,0.00031855158,0.005141424,0.0036266795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023334725,0.0004051767,0.0043652705,0.00039349755,0.000032102103,0.00034345247,0.000024025769,0.072472356,0.8796134,0.0002275346,0.039266426,0.000523292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067058625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047006942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07318007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000530718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010541923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4523626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783184836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23887","title":"Evaluation of the performance of catalytic oxidation of <scp>VOCs</scp> by a mixed oxide at a semi‐pilot scale<sup>†</sup>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Toluene; n-Butanol; Mixed oxide; Oxide; Catalytic oxidation; Butanol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Engineering","score_opus":0.015135168074401243,"score_gpt":0.20660414925467913,"score_spread":0.1914689811802779,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783184836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990033,0.00024935076,0.00015598098,0.00022299027,0.00014468114,0.00014639195,0.000041341824,0.0000055279843,0.000030418252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996077,0.0000032325709,0.00026932012,0.000035446108,0.00005754761,0.0000034120999,0.0000026423695,0.000014144225,0.0000065726276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800026,0.000049795937,0.0006505103,0.00013671309,0.0009060099,0.0002567231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982898,0.00018241235,0.000533968,0.000266101,0.00049626915,0.00023142576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002013776,0.00013303084,0.0003053781,0.000063831074,0.000052771833,0.000026310396,0.0009293005,0.00005420526,0.000035408844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026669323,0.00009335746,0.00007310598,0.00040198048,0.00028207453,0.0002234152,0.000089608024,0.00014590936,0.0000037910545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008263953,0.0000066416346,0.0000977795,0.00015102208,0.000010076811,3.3713565e-7,0.0007313333,0.06609559,0.9326417,0.000009656183,0.00020933025,0.00003828264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027273776,0.000050964652,0.00019708366,0.00018022458,0.000092177084,0.000039259186,0.00004283881,0.07415316,0.92486984,0.000028215143,0.000028643306,0.00004488123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036352992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044280434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008057572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003053997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008084268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38070068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2783936256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23132","title":"Simulation study of sweetening and dehydration of natural gas stream using MEG solution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Petrochemical; Sour gas; Acid gas; Natural-gas processing; Fuel gas; Waste management; Chemistry; Methane; Fossil fuel; Amine gas treating; Sweetening; Hydrocarbon; Butane; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Combustion; Engineering; Sweetening agents","score_opus":0.0139059811287792,"score_gpt":0.22368994886958737,"score_spread":0.20978396774080818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2783936256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953686,0.00012798418,0.0042474847,0.000011225411,0.00015382963,0.000062292354,0.0000011382093,0.000007439858,0.000020010657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994272,7.79161e-7,0.00045100102,0.0000027487322,0.00010525682,2.432159e-7,0.0000010368838,0.000010920257,8.1495864e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941707,0.0000076235297,0.0003096888,0.000040484774,0.00011755384,0.00010758698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996028,0.000042131815,0.00007359763,0.00006514389,0.00012243255,0.00009391199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015238606,0.00007410227,0.00014359961,0.00011780145,0.000029959197,0.000010387987,0.000067587425,0.00003830114,0.000006367452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051457282,0.00006321083,0.000028854105,0.00012315267,0.00003402298,0.00011609444,0.0000024806584,0.000133016,1.06882055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065080453,0.000003591944,0.0002018592,0.000023603976,0.000029202813,0.0000012395208,0.001034038,0.68481797,0.3135645,0.000012080114,0.0000016447034,0.00030377915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025881306,0.000047892125,0.0006485771,0.00005570983,0.00003893561,0.000012021841,0.00004443409,0.8614684,0.13735056,0.000008380028,0.000009991168,0.000056281573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035467668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051186344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17665045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055631474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004476996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25776628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784015047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23135","title":"CFD simulation of hydrodynamics characteristics in a tank stirred by a hollow self‐inducing impeller","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Slip factor; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Aeration; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Power consumption; Power (physics); Agitator; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Waste management","score_opus":0.0035374164230868744,"score_gpt":0.1725415322586339,"score_spread":0.169004115835547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784015047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930596,0.00017327034,0.0061720395,0.00005075865,0.00038025813,0.00005803569,0.000015665035,0.000018493023,0.0000719241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910206,0.000005674841,0.00066278083,0.000011426536,0.00016746669,7.813679e-7,0.000003905708,0.000037190068,0.000008719382],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990521,0.000006877331,0.00044658134,0.000068465946,0.00012645016,0.00029952027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994349,0.00007206087,0.00007875327,0.00013106513,0.00008643063,0.00019682209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025798113,0.00013533069,0.00024277039,0.00017585125,0.000024452902,0.000029298744,0.0002117793,0.00009918789,0.000011691743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013460021,0.00012431062,0.00006210645,0.00023625336,0.000034725123,0.00009112584,0.000010375999,0.00034194678,0.0000014622512],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068822324,0.000007184189,0.00027883062,0.000063176274,0.00006335824,0.000018012192,0.0009295029,0.67738426,0.32038945,0.00005779073,0.00016764963,0.0006339085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002294287,0.00001853929,0.00020447404,0.00013370164,0.000017368187,0.000021031088,0.0000071635163,0.9893262,0.009490178,0.000017375445,0.0004061909,0.00012837446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027672725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022886059,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31194192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031322232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113228976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.506924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2784195351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23134","title":"Multicomponent lattice Boltzmann model for simulation of phase change with heat transfer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Heat transfer; Phase change; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Component (thermodynamics); Thermal; Materials science; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Statistical physics; Physics","score_opus":0.041077716818079486,"score_gpt":0.25792392688188,"score_spread":0.2168462100638005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2784195351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81732535,0.0002546737,0.181875,0.00015141747,0.0001215259,0.00019835783,0.000022850765,0.000024024686,0.000026777774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771327,0.0000014594515,0.0018934209,0.000036378136,0.00030297716,0.000007815751,0.000002053005,0.000039160204,0.0000034687664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992218,0.000004452964,0.00031572033,0.00006530638,0.0001501555,0.00024258094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.00015076781,0.00002015198,0.00012043352,0.00026152664,0.0001931816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015656359,0.00013933328,0.00023501582,0.0001177947,0.00004993527,0.000017377346,0.0001465404,0.000055749224,0.0000063899197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049646827,0.00010274913,0.00007273621,0.00011640872,0.00007170043,0.00015707266,0.000004250829,0.00014531787,8.8163586e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041253767,0.000007814703,0.00001233885,0.00006688402,0.00009648212,0.000001618084,0.0018622436,0.9684546,0.029092086,0.0001057517,0.00001815151,0.00024080582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011143838,0.00006136233,0.00002622843,0.00008886219,0.00008395496,0.000008390357,0.000012771032,0.9628534,0.035271358,0.000025573845,0.00033520165,0.000118556214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006764769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001390055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1803879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119181495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053089476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41899878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789239867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23205","title":"Surface treatment with amino acids of porous collagen based scaffolds to improve cell adhesion and proliferation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"Fondation de l’Université Laval","keywords":"Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Glutaraldehyde; Adhesion; Chitosan; Cell adhesion; Chondrocyte; Chemistry; MTT assay; Regeneration (biology); Tissue engineering; Materials science; Biophysics; Biomedical engineering; Cell growth; In vitro; Biochemistry; Cell biology; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.00683494066374918,"score_gpt":0.19510991396691194,"score_spread":0.18827497330316276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789239867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990393,0.00017507313,0.0000822322,0.0003342282,0.00005522296,0.00022667229,0.000005160735,0.0000046030045,0.00007753047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696064,0.0000013539928,0.0027770067,0.00005107535,0.000117269614,0.0000025599186,0.0000023219936,0.000014420003,0.00007337646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951917,0.000005556731,0.0001477598,0.00006881312,0.00011003456,0.00014864834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.000019640142,0.000052744657,0.00009317942,0.00011810944,0.00035631403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007035012,0.00009671019,0.00018142283,0.000060441707,0.000030053905,0.000013235253,0.00003844571,0.000046008667,0.000012011641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013915116,0.000060476814,0.000028893555,0.0000827362,0.00003094864,0.000031282896,0.00000317794,0.00003071676,0.0000011297882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016011571,0.000017837385,0.0007279589,0.000023068636,0.000021729253,0.000043527398,0.0003575379,0.00009816725,0.99700135,0.000012602934,0.000015320395,0.0015208127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017734154,0.0046849856,0.00011960083,0.0001361984,0.00009963299,0.00010091934,0.00001803821,0.0005833894,0.99226826,0.0000030364529,0.00015294574,0.00005959706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001903338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026184143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047330805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017146753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029018163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24661729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789263106","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23206","title":"Experimental and numerical study of a hydrocyclone with the modification of geometrical structure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Vortex; Conical surface; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Hexagonal crystal system; Diffuser (optics); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Computer simulation; Work (physics); Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Separation (statistics); Geometry; Optics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005429586983695462,"score_gpt":0.19268947657596966,"score_spread":0.1872598895922742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789263106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711484,0.00038069623,0.0022977071,0.00003666102,0.00006320721,0.00007720759,0.0000046029672,0.0000052739733,0.000019794843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996524,5.621419e-7,0.00021622053,0.0000048279726,0.00010764771,0.0000010517124,4.2189146e-7,0.000015843545,0.0000010483068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994255,0.0000074231657,0.00022479084,0.000052003426,0.00015538055,0.00013491594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999563,0.000046563295,0.00005834539,0.00012748176,0.00006391517,0.00014074099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081106875,0.00009615451,0.00018716352,0.0001064993,0.000030293753,0.000013725885,0.00017774318,0.0000409073,0.000007910668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023542098,0.000056476347,0.000027125387,0.00030461277,0.000098284225,0.000042943895,0.000010008144,0.00020554516,1.17082934e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053573676,0.000043973985,0.0010928066,0.00003197747,0.00021993803,0.000010048175,0.004872023,0.123960346,0.8687065,0.0003462799,0.00012600727,0.000536487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011087595,0.0006735868,0.005038454,0.000053941265,0.00011031568,0.0002760284,0.00047525746,0.5587291,0.43306533,0.000027307342,0.0001897484,0.00025214758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003714455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046393827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4356412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006978163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040010356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23030385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789321111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23150","title":"An automatic refrigerant circuit generation method for finned‐tube heat exchangers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Heat exchanger; Electronic circuit; Computer science; Tube (container); Electromagnetic coil; Micro heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Plate heat exchanger; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.020173482162781694,"score_gpt":0.23132012408438454,"score_spread":0.21114664192160285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789321111","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1800765,0.00020108437,0.81856966,0.00024460795,0.00060626294,0.00014024072,0.0000115813045,0.000056233734,0.00009385154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792674,0.000002896504,0.019584795,0.00008593906,0.001000099,0.000007772515,0.0000083040295,0.00003965485,0.0000031449392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992781,0.000013518809,0.00026898386,0.00006996697,0.0001000041,0.00026939387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937236,0.000050284387,0.00001134106,0.00013117526,0.00011115235,0.000323693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037332517,0.000118138465,0.00016311757,0.00012266247,0.00007306806,0.00006377894,0.00017995204,0.00008564722,0.000051121737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053765118,0.00009809583,0.0000672928,0.00014048486,0.000022237942,0.00015228469,0.0000013162982,0.0001605865,0.000001946235],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029272937,0.0000032821727,0.000003347379,0.00006459466,0.00005436807,0.0000045117217,0.0013498613,0.43917716,0.55245686,0.00028498514,0.00069265673,0.0059054527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017720119,0.00004263455,0.000008001356,0.00003251054,0.00002739193,0.00004616578,0.000005632243,0.8031736,0.19567455,0.000056975747,0.00065212866,0.00010322534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016423296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027816405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7991909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021049676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117431104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40002316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789360025","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23187","title":"Data‐driven flotation reagent changing evaluation via union distribution analysis of bubble size and shape","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars; Central South University; National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reagent; Bubble; Froth flotation; Feature (linguistics); Antimony; Biological system; Process engineering; Distribution (mathematics); Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02045077367581963,"score_gpt":0.2558909988912034,"score_spread":0.2354402252153838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789360025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98594594,0.00003479036,0.013558215,0.00025983434,0.000042397725,0.00006771797,0.000021915603,0.0000054617603,0.00006370722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912906,0.0000030337185,0.00071541086,0.000030653133,0.000047379734,0.0000013045599,0.000061913335,0.0000038115493,0.00000741557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993779,0.000029567063,0.00021664657,0.00007483093,0.00020144205,0.00009960384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995368,0.000046190642,0.0001207021,0.00012364468,0.00006309379,0.00010953035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008232856,0.000052482632,0.00010034798,0.00008346643,0.000051907657,0.000019036146,0.00014578157,0.00003118909,0.00039302747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024550385,0.000042752912,0.000026657537,0.00045066062,0.0000637875,0.0001635281,0.000023383585,0.00006380251,0.0000017304575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011709922,0.000011118134,0.0015535259,0.000009480902,0.00017042461,0.0000015373473,0.0016689239,0.04490041,0.93566453,0.00025308054,0.00090341025,0.014851872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009150174,0.000021514432,0.0069172336,0.000015237069,0.00018487289,0.000005690645,0.000014117566,0.9364122,0.055770103,0.000060516617,0.0004524193,0.000054588287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069130195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092441746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8915118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016311684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030848194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43033752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789365748","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23193","title":"Effects of hydrothermal dewatering of lignite on rheology of coal water slurry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Dewatering; Slurry; Coal; Rheology; Moisture; Coal slurry; Coal water; Water content; Hydrothermal circulation; Apparent viscosity; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004710851844453707,"score_gpt":0.1744806721598349,"score_spread":0.16976982031538118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789365748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971429,0.00020784572,0.0020488107,0.00003721861,0.00026999728,0.000043314387,0.000001908084,0.000010839114,0.0002371446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.0000021245478,0.00018740262,0.000015951506,0.00012599873,7.679486e-7,4.502815e-7,0.000023870163,0.000010672322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919736,0.00001203799,0.00038327993,0.00005059179,0.00012284424,0.00023387588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994849,0.00008764034,0.00006912296,0.000100671954,0.000101293954,0.00015638211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018043352,0.00011654127,0.0002778842,0.00017929646,0.000022824803,0.0000071099107,0.00022225507,0.000080691876,0.00003629012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000696113,0.000083034894,0.00008227144,0.00009166446,0.00012610947,0.000055656004,0.000014397523,0.0002325864,0.0000017297428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022983344,0.000005543622,0.000056294837,0.00034270715,0.00006144135,0.000010872717,0.0007691759,0.050384834,0.947528,0.00020816195,0.00001954713,0.0005904538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027461044,0.00008453861,0.00010534191,0.00031568675,0.00002590141,0.00003411928,0.000006066689,0.022477293,0.97641504,0.000036693735,0.00014195441,0.00008277505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009588086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023005692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028887033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053417643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054429445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33860648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789383543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23179","title":"Investigating the efficiency of gas re‐injection process of an oil field using combined integrated field simulation and intelligent proxy model application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Oil field; Fuzzy logic; Boundary value problem; Environmental science; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.022259699512771156,"score_gpt":0.2788689569883399,"score_spread":0.25660925747556873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789383543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.695137,0.000045571676,0.3046265,0.00004979945,0.000058995025,0.000047426034,8.669298e-7,0.000013025477,0.000020818388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930532,0.0000013215941,0.0068342932,0.000010815242,0.00007895761,0.000001967444,0.0000010462752,0.000016883574,0.0000015078523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925673,0.000018091738,0.00038979924,0.00006513657,0.00013464155,0.00013557741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991798,0.00022200939,0.00010967359,0.00014212378,0.00022440519,0.00012199543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044357296,0.00010238581,0.0001584021,0.00011844764,0.0000490048,0.000021712842,0.00018075484,0.00008370542,0.0000028689362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005489717,0.00007421624,0.000035077977,0.00028944714,0.000052749787,0.00011591851,0.000006990885,0.0002694792,5.8803355e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063393895,0.0000026543114,0.00006077034,0.00008393406,0.000013476781,1.344109e-7,0.00091542467,0.9283345,0.068764135,0.00005911763,0.0000017777412,0.0017577892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081176084,0.000049887232,0.0000044361755,0.00009601623,0.000013708398,0.000005566415,0.000040494902,0.7102354,0.2892122,0.00020545222,0.00000399002,0.000051683903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026969425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000447593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2979162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006395549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009923434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30264503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789388164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23167","title":"Marble slurry derived hydroxyapatite as heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from soybean oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur","keywords":"Catalysis; Biodiesel; Soybean oil; Biodiesel production; Slurry; Transesterification; Methanol; Yield (engineering); Calcination; Chemistry; Diesel fuel; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01085410784848905,"score_gpt":0.1937646724785521,"score_spread":0.18291056463006305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789388164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99514043,0.00065138575,0.0011326908,0.0015895994,0.0010724174,0.000099450124,0.000041905063,0.000077223754,0.00019487807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968271,0.00001005203,0.0014866928,0.00006637216,0.0014900785,0.000017484599,0.000014934418,0.000034863613,0.000052381023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992308,0.0000053962203,0.00027318898,0.000121081,0.000099893885,0.00026962513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926144,0.000028166325,0.000055651573,0.00022807707,0.00015359758,0.00027307888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013758705,0.0001418544,0.00016002961,0.00009832756,0.0001460519,0.00005528836,0.00024589908,0.000085888605,0.00005149353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001552863,0.00012216507,0.00008668797,0.00015991031,0.00010666452,0.00009259393,0.000008716728,0.00023697276,0.00002913937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010941319,0.0000072196895,0.000015160547,0.000049742408,0.00017404096,0.0000032153148,0.0007775911,0.012819205,0.97847855,0.00009610576,0.0044132713,0.003154963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018438061,0.000022650558,0.000023928857,0.00004864032,0.000049752693,0.00011535194,0.000021551608,0.014332713,0.95118725,0.0002543482,0.03356155,0.00019786888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081779005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005996039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02914828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017282378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009883241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49817473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789392647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23171","title":"A sensitivity analysis for tissue development by varying model parameters and input variables","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Sensitivity (control systems); Biological system; Volume fraction; Diffusion; Growth model; Porosity; Mechanics; Phenomenological model; Cell growth; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Biomedical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistics; Engineering; Biology; Biochemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.04742374344968395,"score_gpt":0.2646470300235449,"score_spread":0.21722328657386095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789392647","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20368682,0.00011024652,0.7957782,0.00024640473,0.000085108666,0.000058267586,0.0000092775435,0.0000061878095,0.000019486846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9229648,4.2426885e-7,0.07686375,0.000060397717,0.00006211717,0.0000022656382,9.676663e-7,0.000009434375,0.00003582064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988697,0.000020194595,0.00040807392,0.00014889258,0.00028211265,0.0002710387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99818856,0.00090822414,0.0001093973,0.00016495943,0.0002514861,0.00037735637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002147749,0.000117335425,0.00028801625,0.0002502325,0.000119642886,0.00014008497,0.00026969338,0.00006887883,0.0000073554093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024202159,0.000078724996,0.000069243644,0.00045276445,0.000096789925,0.00009944226,0.000021463327,0.00014807034,0.0000012437355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134836755,0.000004774574,0.00010698192,0.000009834403,0.00025998038,0.0000073824826,0.00083459815,0.9556597,0.038676985,0.0005048843,0.0012573984,0.0026640163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014471443,0.000018558907,0.000036854024,0.00002265579,0.000109151035,0.000039931303,0.000007682785,0.9560792,0.04078861,0.0013131605,0.0013006591,0.00013882369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017427011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097121905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.719278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011945219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003220295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3210312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789541004","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23165","title":"Chemical engineering research synergies across scientific categories","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"scientometrics and bibliometrics research","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Discipline; Curriculum; Chemical reaction engineering; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Chemistry; Library science; Political science; Social science; Sociology; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.3623810731150262,"score_gpt":0.4945005040236328,"score_spread":0.13211943090860662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789541004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543524,0.0009127375,0.0006131272,0.001252271,0.0014780227,0.00007878712,0.000013513116,0.000013252278,0.00020306568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813914,0.0000025078314,0.000727563,0.000021081298,0.0008256915,0.0000027330545,8.435084e-7,0.00002210285,0.00025831372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99189067,0.00006431151,0.0007756486,0.0003649844,0.005533287,0.001371075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9879988,0.00321339,0.00015671382,0.00073085347,0.006354313,0.001545962],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","bibliometrics","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.026535591,0.00017207157,0.00033057455,0.01298425,0.00056623196,0.0048174486,0.003955085,0.00016103673,0.00017515618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.05752427,0.00011026464,0.00017831034,0.056267057,0.0012049848,0.00049422705,0.00036021622,0.0011703883,0.00012639358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040907296,0.000041884017,0.0028220238,0.000033499808,0.00010419708,0.00021349893,0.004730482,0.0044289706,0.9258675,0.0073443092,0.03785602,0.016516715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047511832,0.00011654986,0.0013100674,0.00009188117,0.00001090021,0.00037306422,0.00042758093,0.037213787,0.86076564,0.0033339127,0.095433906,0.00044757023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079031556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014644137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065101825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00130604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99820274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789550273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23168","title":"Multiobjective optimization of microalgae (<i>Chlorella sp</i>.) growth in a photobioreactor using Box‐Behnken design approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Phosphorus; Biomass (ecology); Box–Behnken design; Growth rate; Productivity; Nitrogen; Chlorella vulgaris; Response surface methodology; Animal science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Botany; Algae; Mathematics; Biology; Agronomy; Chromatography; Geometry","score_opus":0.01585619802222632,"score_gpt":0.19712861945740048,"score_spread":0.18127242143517416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789550273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.968976,0.00024165516,0.030081837,0.00007657184,0.0002677271,0.00013293047,0.000003833184,0.000008886623,0.00021051908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801811,0.0000026740781,0.019450512,0.000023987253,0.00031885123,0.0000011681585,0.000002784152,0.000015712303,0.0000032299195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992598,0.000040108112,0.0002994426,0.00010496777,0.00007588727,0.00021974147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940985,0.000046998983,0.00014637472,0.00008886697,0.00018813506,0.000119747034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036122013,0.000114367205,0.00018937077,0.00017060907,0.00004067709,0.000012201307,0.00018499281,0.00014461407,0.000021941816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025374087,0.00008674463,0.00005778372,0.00026220072,0.00015348828,0.00008628609,0.000010132423,0.00027650123,9.447807e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011292629,0.000018793377,0.00038393444,0.000023226381,0.00006128631,0.000006011003,0.0007936129,0.2456165,0.7526308,0.00018416105,0.000024803961,0.00014398311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036433587,0.000055351346,0.0001690829,0.00005865506,0.000030851246,0.00014741473,0.00003302809,0.089762054,0.9090934,0.00012754115,0.000030238194,0.0001280897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005468784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014355786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1564626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002483022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021386298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8267202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789570783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23209","title":"Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of naphthenic acids in water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering and Architectural Science, Ryerson University","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Biodegradation; Ozone; Naphthenic acid; Activated carbon; Detoxification (alternative medicine); Degradation (telecommunications); Metal; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.006244892184977335,"score_gpt":0.19031576615023224,"score_spread":0.1840708739652549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789570783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991418,0.0001922831,0.00004358826,0.00016560384,0.00003287673,0.0000019875442,0.0000016379294,0.0000034947402,0.00041672477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996701,8.4010793e-7,0.000058948346,0.000014437187,0.00016044317,2.8467713e-7,0.0000018653711,0.000010352751,0.00008272079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993765,0.0000031253219,0.00025816335,0.00005423361,0.00011577562,0.00019221674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959916,0.000019832512,0.0000619414,0.00010290062,0.00008297606,0.00013320008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554175,0.00007232235,0.00014741594,0.00012025697,0.000022635902,0.00001770976,0.00023218995,0.000057103724,0.00009943384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083290615,0.00004795136,0.0000751537,0.00010121048,0.000062799154,0.000044402117,0.00000826263,0.0001873059,0.0000028631218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000712774,0.0000048654024,0.0003951903,0.000040193427,0.000047801215,0.000020030597,0.00044473234,0.0029286367,0.995018,0.000008569919,0.000007535734,0.0010773118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016253974,0.000007413193,0.000014836777,0.00010118382,0.000027294247,0.00011162028,0.000008985356,0.0062954477,0.99271256,0.000048513873,0.00044429966,0.000065298715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054698903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025898035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033668112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014232985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011849615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19553997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789674558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23155","title":"Preparation of nano‐ZIF‐8 in methanol with high yield","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Mesoporous material; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Methanol; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Differential thermal analysis; Thermal analysis; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.009597909468356572,"score_gpt":0.2128606226432067,"score_spread":0.20326271317485015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789674558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997544,0.00011132831,0.00093633664,0.00040651954,0.00003526855,0.000030585274,0.0000041660905,0.0000048479183,0.00092694093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981557,0.00000157936,0.0015693852,0.000014983871,0.0001887755,0.0000033355661,6.7542567e-7,0.000013517292,0.000052040603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993983,0.0000040480722,0.00026652295,0.00006572075,0.000116340576,0.00014906391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999363,0.00011660628,0.00012080869,0.00017993149,0.00008102947,0.00013861811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016719766,0.00007836888,0.00016137637,0.000059294583,0.00002186092,0.0000152071125,0.000232912,0.000085500564,0.00044854908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023649249,0.000055397664,0.000038166127,0.00016613587,0.000064518215,0.000046038575,0.000006856837,0.00023156827,0.0000023153927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012206176,0.000007491923,0.00008487502,0.000024051493,0.00003326595,0.0000021342819,0.0002311426,0.0006366244,0.997485,0.0010311169,0.000101175225,0.00035092427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000097980905,0.000014787848,0.000040254643,0.00019552727,0.00001987132,0.000033096094,0.000016402324,0.0007792666,0.9976192,0.00015387424,0.0009620095,0.00006774548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091847713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008050085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087724265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088993445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018177077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4911298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789789161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23207","title":"Transport effects and chemical effects on NO removal by SCR with NH<sub>3</sub>over iron‐based catalyst in a magnetically fluidized bed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemisorption; Chemistry; Paramagnetism; Magnetic field; Chemical reaction; Magnetization; Magnet; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0023361227049900333,"score_gpt":0.1713823717195971,"score_spread":0.16904624901460708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789789161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989157,0.000119941586,0.00017388715,0.00024206111,0.00029429977,0.00018574153,0.000012753316,0.000019072388,0.000036583035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812144,0.0000013387928,0.0013480745,0.00025072315,0.0002323753,0.000008448185,0.0000034092197,0.0000323531,0.0000018602874],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830514,0.000028689517,0.00038532715,0.00028664817,0.00043357094,0.00056061015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986141,0.0003222579,0.000111857364,0.00026203532,0.000113220805,0.0005765401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006956615,0.00025424716,0.00039754415,0.00012812839,0.00006111029,0.00009960605,0.0005558703,0.000119460026,0.000031530806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006591858,0.0001835699,0.00004796395,0.00028039693,0.000489501,0.00015510723,0.000023616369,0.00029597819,0.000017289649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018278482,0.00001359924,0.000028679216,0.00018431204,0.00000514019,0.00019103943,0.00009940973,0.000064738786,0.99896544,0.000020628762,0.000105654326,0.00013859714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012749705,0.00022024926,0.00009007057,0.00046473762,0.00003716707,0.00025365557,0.0000012964937,0.0010605105,0.996291,0.00002672988,0.00004729733,0.00023232996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002698549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012764827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002674431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002512139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004427404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7485763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789994765","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23144","title":"Influence of alkali metal (Li and Cs) addition to Mo<sub>2</sub>N catalyst for CO hydrogenation to hydrocarbons and oxygenates","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation; King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Oxygenate; Catalysis; Molybdenum; Selectivity; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Alkali metal; Space velocity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006127450011188469,"score_gpt":0.1929054230305223,"score_spread":0.18677797301933383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789994765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972493,0.00030240708,0.0020391808,0.00018768174,0.000036560094,0.000106603664,0.000050583436,0.000011684181,0.000016000518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960715,0.000009509248,0.00018483486,0.000044398475,0.00011832139,0.0000093998315,0.0000064704604,0.00001870552,0.0000011918187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993857,0.000003336372,0.0002586933,0.00008084463,0.0001044361,0.00016695053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994353,0.00006281777,0.00004522301,0.00007205602,0.00010966809,0.00027494482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016973878,0.000107892556,0.00020206811,0.00020923233,0.00005810863,0.00002804187,0.00009055693,0.000040190793,0.0000010446159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018823387,0.000094635834,0.000041422914,0.00021004904,0.000053226606,0.000097480275,0.000012680058,0.00006367664,0.000001168944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052561622,0.0000015542325,0.000019227255,0.000028069915,0.00010054467,8.342689e-7,0.00061247434,0.081092775,0.91742206,0.00010813553,0.00018788953,0.00042120018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015650799,0.000038677386,0.00039716126,0.00006632527,0.00006861142,0.00003309642,0.000018345849,0.030785177,0.96767783,0.00008266641,0.0005493955,0.00012618762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000861926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003053239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050307598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068605375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029037767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38591376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790247898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23169","title":"Understanding the flow behaviour of copolymer and associative polymers in porous media using extensional viscosity characterization: Effect of hydrophobic association","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Extensional viscosity; Shear thinning; Polymer; Materials science; Porous medium; Rheometer; Intermolecular force; Viscosity; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Porosity; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Shear viscosity; Molecule","score_opus":0.011633990241509202,"score_gpt":0.20396158761164548,"score_spread":0.19232759737013627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790247898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975329,0.00018146334,0.0018880967,0.00004733365,0.00022472537,0.00006548589,0.000018300778,0.000009622878,0.000032051794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.000008394596,0.00019641155,0.000009847745,0.000095064635,9.632731e-7,0.0000022522695,0.000019705501,0.0000019923268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.00003734413,0.00031677226,0.000055628352,0.00020140811,0.00019230822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.00035317015,0.00018450359,0.00007256573,0.000071020855,0.0000900007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054253906,0.00011259067,0.00026179536,0.00014255037,0.000036337093,0.000014664878,0.00012918285,0.0001045974,0.0000174313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022928696,0.000084068066,0.00005298977,0.00022797902,0.00007660093,0.000111331225,0.000011770144,0.00029108566,1.1023315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019278614,0.0000037413467,0.00628122,0.00003931189,0.000093095885,0.0000072948365,0.0014379721,0.0042994707,0.9874118,0.000040217205,0.0000126789,0.00035391134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034037832,0.00006318939,0.006488716,0.00035072252,0.000076456796,0.000035689845,0.00003226324,0.06569721,0.9267073,0.00006716549,0.0000032292032,0.00013763647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029086566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019693315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061397735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089084235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008746765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34281963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790271118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23152","title":"Accumulation and toxicity of lanthanum and neodymium in horticultural plants (<i>Brassica chinensis</i> L. and <i>Helianthus annuus</i> L.)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Helianthus annuus; Brassica; Shoot; Phytotoxicity; Chlorophyll; Lanthanum; Botany; Horticulture; Chemistry; Biology; Sunflower","score_opus":0.007775213622300795,"score_gpt":0.18388416335858804,"score_spread":0.17610894973628724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790271118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999009,0.00047130088,0.0000043293494,0.0003783476,0.000032832486,0.000019343011,0.00002297942,0.0000013621217,0.000060520393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978447,0.0000137486595,0.00007737546,0.00003789063,0.00007773173,5.0102184e-8,0.0000047216877,0.0000011387442,0.0000028993413],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995531,0.000007169404,0.00017540566,0.000059667993,0.00007230393,0.00013236515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966204,0.00003911268,0.000058561836,0.000035699948,0.000022091383,0.00018248205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013557666,0.00006474578,0.00013160761,0.000043707452,0.000039079674,0.00002512249,0.000058549624,0.000035111392,0.000030278296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052215313,0.00004322197,0.000015716154,0.000082284554,0.0001006443,0.000088237255,0.0000052297073,0.00010636754,2.654498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008051415,0.000009248641,0.56851965,0.000095756484,0.00009414061,0.000043823362,0.0022949676,0.0048411046,0.41220334,0.000010490776,0.00020854075,0.01159841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059197616,0.00011820977,0.4183858,0.00017347987,0.00006325601,0.000440898,0.00018352551,0.08331856,0.49609917,0.0001576182,0.0002240892,0.00024341755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032824618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006772334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15013386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000048267502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023081373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4962122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790278121","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23186","title":"Advanced treatment of phenol by H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/UV/activated carbon coupling: Influence of homogeneous and heterogeneous phase","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Phenol; Chemistry; Scavenger; Aqueous solution; Kinetics; Phase (matter); Activated carbon; Peroxide; Degradation (telecommunications); Reaction rate constant; Catalysis; Homogeneous; Aqueous two-phase system; Radical; Carbon fibers; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006039194111722703,"score_gpt":0.21632583664968727,"score_spread":0.21028664253796456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790278121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984432,0.0010171535,0.00019461951,0.000023398577,0.000047902806,0.00019325777,0.000031438864,0.00003398147,0.000015033928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993729,0.00009871549,0.00033526108,0.000016862237,0.0000878549,0.000015413902,0.000007857256,0.0000641698,9.446497e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847364,0.00001542625,0.000650509,0.00020957451,0.00023138693,0.0004194464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983853,0.000121523,0.00039762736,0.00036343673,0.00027437665,0.00045773],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011029435,0.00030914045,0.00056859246,0.00019863894,0.000053485957,0.0000161602,0.00030259963,0.00014521822,0.0000026958683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014500368,0.000264095,0.0001332864,0.00030126274,0.0002661148,0.00009996567,0.000023292307,0.00021532194,4.9543166e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010338875,0.00004690824,0.000015645428,0.000025941348,0.00016858328,0.000041052102,0.00025213903,0.070749894,0.9235389,0.000011983986,0.0000039205643,0.0050416454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093258725,0.00047685794,0.000004801168,0.00013809123,0.00010596127,0.00020221977,0.000008650237,0.0066636945,0.9909962,0.00009667319,0.0001432425,0.00023105662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001000849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043502008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067457266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004412442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019446886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790325559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23148","title":"An improved economic‐based nonlinear model predictive control strategy for the crude oil distillation process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Distillation; Profitability index; Weighting; Process (computing); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Process control; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.007023016335816068,"score_gpt":0.2129289234771212,"score_spread":0.20590590714130513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790325559","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04496852,0.00016355769,0.9540334,0.00016589282,0.00027983918,0.00020030871,0.00008736481,0.000046129033,0.000054983615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702483,8.567055e-7,0.0020072162,0.000030477308,0.0008560935,0.000025782585,0.000005447472,0.000045684694,0.0000035982177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926656,0.000006721887,0.0003134441,0.00008291614,0.00007332591,0.0002570148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992081,0.00012043682,0.000096039206,0.00016021142,0.00019428621,0.00022093693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002011877,0.00014079522,0.0001782934,0.000059676808,0.00008619449,0.00006747948,0.00027919462,0.000078256635,0.000004066411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009114377,0.000100046,0.00006442167,0.00005858432,0.00005299985,0.00021131284,0.0000016757183,0.00019120396,6.307022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035310644,0.0000014375039,0.0000039762135,0.000020149346,0.000048291997,4.1584454e-7,0.0000979464,0.98285943,0.016191535,0.000056857873,0.000011608647,0.00067305786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070810615,0.000051837527,0.0000069518715,0.000029107034,0.000049096467,0.000009799986,0.000013804167,0.99066424,0.008218098,0.00007461877,0.000063591055,0.00011072412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007459581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029350806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95205635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003257309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030037708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40797576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790376823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23142","title":"Electrosynthesis of ferrate in a batch reactor at neutral conditions for drinking water applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Oxygen evolution; Electrosynthesis; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Batch reactor; Inorganic chemistry; Kinetics; Supporting electrolyte; Nuclear chemistry; Electrode; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007706447586894474,"score_gpt":0.2074033793530873,"score_spread":0.19969693176619283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790376823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769133,0.000007712019,0.0016353228,0.00041738842,0.000026755913,0.00012865775,0.0000064810265,0.0000032425603,0.00008313269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857324,4.4967797e-7,0.001277889,0.000028729834,0.000052468888,0.000023108541,0.0000037022196,0.000009863986,0.00003056953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994704,0.0000053768463,0.00019183628,0.0000653065,0.000060559694,0.00020650592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.000047905207,0.000048079848,0.000092983704,0.000016646838,0.00012358201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010374419,0.00006363755,0.00009788661,0.000044348184,0.000046652785,0.000007932817,0.00014909559,0.000028314225,0.00014534345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002035536,0.000043536736,0.00004270253,0.000080604616,0.00008303337,0.000074612944,0.00001311189,0.00007259307,0.000010322776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008403872,0.000006728686,0.0009235738,0.00000322533,0.00001169655,0.0000012780152,0.00034788076,0.0045232084,0.9938825,0.00013847864,0.000051371848,0.00010165324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015930115,0.000024525729,0.0006675377,0.000014795817,0.00001312484,0.000021011294,0.000004684571,0.001330706,0.99500704,0.00069169543,0.0020092446,0.000056359113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035166938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017330407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031925023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050481275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023524964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17753765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790445965","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23164","title":"Development of a vision‐based online soft sensor for oil sands flotation using support vector regression and its application in the dynamic monitoring of bitumen extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; Cumulative Environmental Management Association; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soft sensor; Asphalt; Support vector machine; Process (computing); Extraction (chemistry); Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012285583355898612,"score_gpt":0.2592042374565913,"score_spread":0.24691865410069272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790445965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99224657,0.00013804568,0.0072945785,0.00004627294,0.0001761645,0.00008386053,0.00000447535,0.0000068639006,0.000003166744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760485,0.0000014662547,0.0022538488,0.0000028287004,0.00011446823,0.000005243783,0.0000022282445,0.00001345972,0.0000015853973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00000937287,0.0003580447,0.00005041475,0.000119647746,0.000115006376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959284,0.00006962392,0.00011133669,0.00006406883,0.00009689467,0.00006525028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003129134,0.00007842977,0.00013826328,0.00014529219,0.00003500816,0.000011165394,0.00008576827,0.000055177352,0.0000012975812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006150149,0.0000559467,0.000033242533,0.00014522027,0.00001467608,0.000065529726,0.0000022995753,0.00011946868,1.361515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017446455,0.000004568764,0.00003982933,0.000103567465,0.00001357562,5.35601e-7,0.00056307635,0.024776643,0.96773916,0.0000027277374,0.0000014126202,0.0067374497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033691782,0.000021646314,0.00065803697,0.00022632985,0.000013768709,0.000022532688,0.000099886056,0.6865244,0.31190488,0.0000019787033,0.00013485765,0.000054770037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006256578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017068976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66174775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016450629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009929878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22814402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790569560","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23191","title":"Hydrodynamic analysis of gas‐liquid‐liquid‐solid reactors using the XDEM numerical approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slag (welding); Work (physics); Viscosity; Momentum (technical analysis); Coke; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Discrete element method; Multiphase flow; Liquid phase; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Superficial velocity; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011181694636136483,"score_gpt":0.21536243083078524,"score_spread":0.20418073619464877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790569560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98261744,0.00048667126,0.01565364,0.000087982335,0.00027585798,0.00005500812,0.0000075691687,0.000030802083,0.0007850296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892807,0.0000050152094,0.0006905557,0.00003547652,0.00028719127,0.0000012237903,0.000001975336,0.000039940733,0.000010538417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987469,0.000019997547,0.00048150375,0.00010201305,0.0002457378,0.0004038608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991014,0.000098387034,0.0001231437,0.0002698127,0.00013630655,0.00027093792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035971147,0.00019551383,0.00041617698,0.00033615602,0.0000823385,0.00004018078,0.0005623814,0.00011022856,0.000037377053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001540749,0.00013025865,0.0002310295,0.0010506777,0.00015374992,0.00008988491,0.000019302668,0.00048905547,0.0000011919024],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035246398,0.000008555085,0.00004791522,0.000064156535,0.0010054121,0.000011679278,0.0016881886,0.8394381,0.15682839,0.0006224155,0.00008006972,0.0001698567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013353651,0.00006864267,0.000049640108,0.00006572475,0.00064301176,0.00012144253,0.00006579675,0.9012365,0.095908165,0.0000070463248,0.0014761938,0.00022431416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044025952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010200577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061798375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024463152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016546794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53117937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790572031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23183","title":"An Analytical Solution to Interpret Active Ion Transport During Chemically‐Tuned Waterflooding Process in High‐Temperature Carbonate Rocks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Wetting; Carbonate; Brine; Ion; Sorption; Advection; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Chemical reaction; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Mineralogy; Geology; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035221771995175588,"score_gpt":0.2030066581142654,"score_spread":0.19948448091474785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790572031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985521,0.00003589563,0.0007351766,0.0001354169,0.00023192976,0.00011248023,0.000008523215,0.00008973787,0.00009874912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990768,0.0000026286423,0.00045952102,0.000029810524,0.000357332,0.00000997036,0.000004430523,0.000056563844,0.0000029687785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870235,0.000011295147,0.00042114194,0.00016447017,0.00019747882,0.000503253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991187,0.000029465518,0.000033496184,0.00018052783,0.00013538035,0.00050245895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002038585,0.0002302992,0.0003094606,0.00033087513,0.000043675183,0.000044872675,0.00042583921,0.00020377053,0.000017363482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009829697,0.00020016982,0.00007403986,0.00038890916,0.000047445115,0.00030833093,0.000009583293,0.0007834466,0.0000016835356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005164136,0.0000056757594,0.0000981623,0.000047914655,0.000034048582,0.0000379959,0.0013633659,0.050569765,0.9475389,0.000013343699,0.00001082085,0.00022835619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022651914,0.000055197765,0.0004935406,0.00039574053,0.000019462675,0.00007204541,0.000020988982,0.021024508,0.97734463,0.00009671532,0.000012881515,0.000237774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032277274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006968655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029805718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007099704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011600804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81626886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790734361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23151","title":"Changes in physicochemical properties of activated carbon during treatment with supercritical water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Desorption; Chemistry; Specific surface area; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009683565720024333,"score_gpt":0.1692520906785393,"score_spread":0.15956852495851498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790734361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.00022627112,0.0000063254274,0.0004714485,0.00006918351,0.000055828536,0.000002057202,0.000020325857,0.000090444155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963087,0.0000047387625,0.00006219564,0.000013878534,0.00024745235,0.0000068186323,6.806378e-7,0.000031045503,0.000002318104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905336,0.000008452899,0.00024774612,0.000089030524,0.00014558282,0.00045585836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.000032594442,0.0000025440575,0.00010925728,0.00012601429,0.00027719364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006231774,0.00017255261,0.00029419683,0.00011810866,0.000023207844,0.00002485091,0.00017538828,0.00007908984,0.000021151862],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052232688,0.00009271175,0.00004412287,0.00014451695,0.00023925015,0.00008011476,0.000009838773,0.00024144392,0.0000012870506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031016687,0.000014372494,0.00014094629,0.0001374611,0.000037974198,0.000029250947,0.00080356904,0.00026662168,0.998443,0.000032208933,8.436856e-7,0.00006271776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003661325,0.00011124537,0.000038705708,0.0002833937,0.000024397375,0.00011058885,0.00004288245,0.0015923835,0.9972192,0.000030889394,0.000039613886,0.00014056153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044605456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049261167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013257618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020570833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062224586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37806755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790796117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23146","title":"Production of biodiesel catalyzed by lipase from <i>Thermomyces lanuginosus</i> in its soluble form","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Biodiesel; Lipase; Biodiesel production; Methanol; Catalysis; Transesterification; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Organic chemistry; Raw material; Context (archaeology); Triacylglycerol lipase; Materials science; Enzyme","score_opus":0.006047468336058359,"score_gpt":0.19038793251800878,"score_spread":0.18434046418195044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790796117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811965,0.0013951915,0.000037272453,0.00018860115,0.00017678809,0.000040804964,0.0000125733895,0.0000012038946,0.000027936805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953276,0.000014977259,0.000051295654,0.000027335516,0.00024574914,0.0000015625578,0.000059868195,0.0000089298555,0.000057551497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952215,0.000006982277,0.00019886282,0.000079511825,0.00006471785,0.00012779621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959123,0.000007690313,0.00008744685,0.000118597236,0.00010405262,0.00009097425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013790112,0.000067462934,0.00010632077,0.000043059554,0.000023553557,0.000008239427,0.0001460729,0.000062831634,0.000013294294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016870852,0.000052715808,0.00004266839,0.00009289671,0.000052247895,0.000007717927,0.000015506323,0.00006776788,0.0000012559981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001732939,0.000005436551,0.00019705937,0.000007858532,0.00002195055,6.317404e-7,0.00012284455,0.00010028598,0.9968066,0.0000030861406,0.0026245927,0.00009228704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017130218,0.00002727078,0.00007810559,0.000026705986,0.000012319821,0.000009678538,0.0000073589695,0.00018911758,0.99518955,0.0000109700095,0.0042189327,0.000058705184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005293186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011561204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016171051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000494326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090106725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21496882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790806662","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23161","title":"Designed ether‐functionalized acidic ionic liquid catalyst for butyl acetate synthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Acetic acid; Chemistry; Hydrogen Sulfate; Solubility; Proton NMR; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.016583052447590525,"score_gpt":0.21311853489346752,"score_spread":0.19653548244587699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790806662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87731475,0.0022728287,0.105559744,0.011763542,0.0010819045,0.00071784656,0.00007903822,0.00016805522,0.0010423068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964917,0.0000029492896,0.0022048533,0.0001320214,0.0008365183,0.000056613877,0.000004277611,0.000053117106,0.0002179695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988118,0.0000116252095,0.00042558621,0.00013689416,0.00017536791,0.00043877214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866927,0.00029551564,0.00011608752,0.00024808498,0.00027927992,0.00039174734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041139295,0.00018147935,0.00027137907,0.00009854251,0.00017315468,0.00005023105,0.00048017627,0.00012358808,0.00025379052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000761946,0.00013276307,0.00020131546,0.00021086201,0.00016930288,0.00010068012,0.000020661893,0.0002937681,0.000024893583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014128361,0.000010508701,0.0000012085728,0.00005055671,0.00019569656,0.0000035711817,0.00027185262,0.005912846,0.98316944,0.008642508,0.00090924266,0.0006912965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004597163,0.00008639391,0.0000018117918,0.00012926228,0.00012220992,0.00011313399,0.000026620623,0.021567527,0.9572489,0.00022738117,0.019772751,0.00024427052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004794206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008062735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11917695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033011506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039316865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5413921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790823660","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23190","title":"Phase boundaries for synthetic light oils and gas condensate mixtures using predictive equations of state with a solid solution model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIQUAC; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Equation of state; Gibbs free energy; Materials science; Regular solution; Chemistry; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Non-random two-liquid model","score_opus":0.012371423583601071,"score_gpt":0.23704430125602904,"score_spread":0.22467287767242797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790823660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89544356,0.00031079428,0.10386528,0.0002593993,0.000016001199,0.000008484937,0.000044535824,0.0000057504576,0.000046187688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805117,0.0000013612324,0.0018005599,0.000010184819,0.00008987699,0.0000016446754,0.0000017148866,0.000013577255,0.000029927935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994165,0.0000033797637,0.00021123522,0.00007219665,0.00010596925,0.00019073779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930185,0.000053870837,0.00015192183,0.000077595345,0.00023500423,0.00017974405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013050152,0.00009293617,0.00018215849,0.000077938486,0.0001626738,0.00007953169,0.00009873345,0.00004206,0.0000055068726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001871431,0.000067107074,0.000049328944,0.00006986917,0.0002491121,0.00008285722,0.000005833735,0.00013541785,5.2071666e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061703904,0.000009040464,0.0000024617257,0.00006632784,0.00013084162,0.0000023511511,0.0008857317,0.020232568,0.9781099,0.000040548344,0.000008680942,0.00044985348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003394801,0.000029317942,5.4362363e-8,0.0001635599,0.00012779128,0.0000320149,0.00001553108,0.4952485,0.5037164,0.00024900978,0.000029843306,0.000048524595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000186181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001351497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4750159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009723896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005738329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2736547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790956719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23200","title":"A multi‐scenario nonlinear model predictive control approach for robust product transitions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weighting; Mathematical optimization; Optimal control; Nonlinear system; Model predictive control; Variable (mathematics); Trajectory; Product (mathematics); Control variable; Computer science; Representation (politics); Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011014103970381071,"score_gpt":0.18485058572834354,"score_spread":0.17383648175796246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790956719","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025286304,0.00026904323,0.99628603,0.00016368135,0.00018724547,0.00036881352,0.00006676913,0.000052183805,0.00007761092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8247199,7.2300156e-7,0.17451556,0.000024078287,0.0006501066,0.000026992655,0.00000632833,0.00004638677,0.00000990236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991499,0.0000072089747,0.00032005043,0.00009877609,0.000105256004,0.00031876113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992121,0.0000368494,0.000055648135,0.00014883243,0.00027300755,0.00027355392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019653648,0.00015322809,0.00023526791,0.000109123175,0.00007790098,0.0000340073,0.00021891562,0.00007468354,0.0000021711776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014770264,0.00012809387,0.000100241086,0.00013384629,0.000059722963,0.00015475697,0.0000024439212,0.00027700356,6.8930814e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000180884,0.000005027653,0.0000021795536,0.000031611104,0.00008361633,0.0000010535733,0.00035598982,0.9720087,0.027268745,0.000044653825,0.00009303411,0.00008729311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092361093,0.000025736415,0.0000025246586,0.000041048956,0.00006447525,0.000051189203,0.000011953929,0.99370563,0.0049251406,0.000018259272,0.00009979643,0.00013063621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003565805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006988284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8221913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002699237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017536619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5223517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2790968643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23201","title":"Development and characterization of novel combinations of Ce‐Ni‐MFI solids for water gas shift reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Catalysis; Cerium; Physisorption; Water-gas shift reaction; Nickel; Methane; Cerium oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013761515654067956,"score_gpt":0.21508225931285446,"score_spread":0.2013207436587865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2790968643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931308,0.0000070206906,0.006163471,0.00023774091,0.00036710274,0.00006428387,0.000013867758,0.000003533995,0.000012195949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642855,5.270174e-7,0.0034509879,0.000015182355,0.00008618226,0.0000027073759,0.0000039549773,0.0000072347734,0.000004673759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931276,0.0000033249098,0.00032837922,0.00006706196,0.00012955618,0.00015891602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942267,0.00003155103,0.00014959768,0.0000817755,0.00021236157,0.000102059945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053094665,0.00006342824,0.00013768682,0.00008270849,0.00005980871,0.000031186115,0.00020669997,0.000035993853,0.000015254745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016101405,0.00004472232,0.000017775357,0.0000703376,0.00015185052,0.00016559009,0.00002048177,0.000043883803,8.1536774e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008343348,0.000010591284,0.000004234377,0.00004837632,0.000003867341,2.0269152e-7,0.0010803241,0.00002156469,0.99816155,0.0005812824,0.0000030352523,0.00007662966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031302893,0.00002266023,0.00016140952,0.00007146858,0.000010929573,0.000028936814,0.000009422306,0.00078943913,0.9981107,0.0001525459,0.00027573528,0.000053734733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009346286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003902115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032977664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000744563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022087256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18237235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791009140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23176","title":"The competitive reaction mechanism between oxidation and pyrolysis consumption during low‐rank coal combustion at lean‐oxygen conditions: A quantitative calculation based on thermogravimetric analyses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Combustion; Coal; Pyrolysis; Oxygen; Autoignition temperature; Bituminous coal; Ignition system; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Limiting oxygen concentration; Chemical engineering; Coke; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026895510054894763,"score_gpt":0.24823888449095108,"score_spread":0.2213433744360563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791009140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99136025,0.00021985559,0.00792219,0.00013821846,0.00014848984,0.00013174044,0.000012031571,0.000031116346,0.000036128753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996872,0.000019659283,0.000068693924,0.000014739461,0.00014851266,0.0000045694783,0.000028513434,0.000022422342,0.000005687521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991982,0.00003362408,0.00029892178,0.00009224717,0.0001875804,0.0001894377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992139,0.00025621502,0.000112334455,0.00010766342,0.00016827327,0.00014162906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026929934,0.00013707801,0.00015731806,0.00026174923,0.0003425322,0.0000736257,0.00009654333,0.00007950252,0.00001478085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016700439,0.00009860493,0.00006494984,0.00027894607,0.00010640435,0.00013623638,0.000008340993,0.00021560826,0.0000054030775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009188402,0.0000064842748,0.00066799874,0.00006445108,0.00020002254,0.00000390107,0.00036583017,0.14370982,0.8524243,0.0016765373,0.000033143173,0.00075558695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060171547,0.00010481801,0.028222036,0.00023078776,0.00018786469,0.000022552755,0.00006584356,0.56363374,0.40645233,0.00017968567,0.00008206594,0.00021653452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023531729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034341225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.445972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004243329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036968588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40209922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791051680","doi":"","title":"PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HIGH PERFORMANCE (CO, CU)/PT/gamma-AL(2)O(3) BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS FOR OXIDATION OF 2-PROPANOL: EXPERIMENTS AND ANN MODELLING (Retraction of 10.1002/CJCE.20388, 2011)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Characterization (materials science); Propanol; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; 1-Propanol; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.019124301304040855,"score_gpt":0.23471372540617186,"score_spread":0.215589424102131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791051680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921703,0.00011897491,0.00037428623,0.000089188674,0.000050021245,0.000066641194,0.000023817145,0.0000032911082,0.000056762165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994914,0.000049753256,0.00028547278,0.0000017642706,0.00008586167,0.0000046130813,0.00002491049,0.0000146181355,0.000041640065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923253,0.000003825535,0.00040922244,0.00009671106,0.0001359146,0.000121767865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891,0.00005069216,0.00058407406,0.0001744936,0.00016230582,0.00011839807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015759176,0.00010429404,0.00024305511,0.00007067145,0.00008365163,0.000027032773,0.00013794919,0.00010832411,0.00003264319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009170954,0.00008659896,0.00005626755,0.00002736384,0.000084167,0.0002952909,0.000011401173,0.0001272586,2.183377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048273938,0.00001363243,0.00012947716,0.00017092956,0.000054181117,1.8129327e-7,0.00011784679,0.00070319383,0.9977734,0.00001322554,0.000010973181,0.00096466724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024939852,0.000020606643,0.00059019757,0.00015747617,0.00006033282,0.000015958512,0.000007688379,0.037262343,0.96140295,0.000012063221,0.00014346406,0.00007750015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010944291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03655915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065230284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007223648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3531403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791101786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23172","title":"A biosurfactant for inhibiting clay hydration in aqueous solutions: Applications to petroleum industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Bentonite; Aqueous solution; Zeta potential; Drilling fluid; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Sodium; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Drilling; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012160918130432243,"score_gpt":0.2021235691296609,"score_spread":0.18996265099922865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791101786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.763369,0.0007677171,0.23359157,0.00083385484,0.000563513,0.00035205056,0.000020304264,0.00010723972,0.000394754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966001,0.0000017339976,0.0026625164,0.00004253891,0.000615716,0.0000306555,0.0000020838272,0.00003815281,0.0000065404492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906486,0.000004317145,0.0003524252,0.000081880586,0.00009409407,0.00040244038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993735,0.000079713456,0.0000354208,0.00011589018,0.00008241121,0.0003130933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033287227,0.00012979413,0.00015983541,0.00026580453,0.00007045082,0.000054356693,0.00020053555,0.00014383484,0.00000579647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014421964,0.00012085823,0.000058436857,0.00031766618,0.000027011898,0.00008598413,0.000008328201,0.0004777509,0.000005489231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003436654,0.0000026413832,0.000022219658,0.000032013948,0.000019003328,0.0000032860214,0.00025135188,0.8829829,0.11443716,0.00034972312,0.00020834323,0.0016879311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030662207,0.000041857274,0.000035117704,0.00027695962,0.00002039665,0.00008943006,0.000031485808,0.79758406,0.19187304,0.00021062867,0.009253238,0.00027717516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013451744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028322008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23323107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035399682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121710436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49284557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791243354","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23195","title":"Evaluation of degradation and kinetics parameters of acid orange 7 through wet air oxidation process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Biodegradation; Wet oxidation; Oxidation process; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Acetic acid; Orange (colour); Kinetics; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02072969180890635,"score_gpt":0.24135855682604604,"score_spread":0.22062886501713969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791243354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959665,0.000051594045,0.0036387504,0.00015678651,0.000038456128,0.00008305366,0.000002338103,0.0000018543601,0.000060672617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99398863,0.0000014134093,0.0059661446,0.000013745242,0.000018590395,0.0000015592512,0.0000023568768,0.0000057966877,0.0000017365028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993479,0.000016599048,0.00020366754,0.000054424436,0.00029089366,0.00008648624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995831,0.000017911423,0.00015202838,0.000075470794,0.000099039615,0.00007244885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002874889,0.00005827637,0.000085703075,0.000029370563,0.00001641442,0.000004792553,0.000092287635,0.00002782636,0.00005163188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016283961,0.000044059183,0.000017634598,0.00011808762,0.00012331281,0.00017005659,0.0000076334645,0.00005164477,0.0000012103031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011989388,0.000014938005,0.0011984651,0.000017901111,0.000034403987,6.4360825e-7,0.0018681643,0.04896688,0.94054866,0.00004179825,0.000023105462,0.007273063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025258222,0.000059695023,0.0020003112,0.000033432872,0.000065763445,0.000012637013,0.000029409579,0.008954493,0.98792136,0.00059693947,0.000027662549,0.000045743174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029713238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021692656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047372684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021383134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040964518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17966814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791390985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23153","title":"Characteristics of CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption on biochar derived from biomass pyrolysis in molten salt","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Microporous material; Pyrolysis; Selectivity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molten salt; Ambient pressure; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006927594899558911,"score_gpt":0.1791525772700251,"score_spread":0.17222498237046618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791390985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987408,0.00032037977,0.00032415602,0.00015545031,0.00026860807,0.000059001024,0.000039494676,0.000061030263,0.000031070096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995059,0.000017336299,0.00017407368,0.000023294666,0.00023111542,0.0000027037697,0.000006117908,0.000039185812,2.8348597e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990122,0.000008803705,0.00043281252,0.00009380063,0.00016395502,0.00028848567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930435,0.00009226853,0.00010482881,0.00023747896,0.00008370132,0.00017736493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015996184,0.00017597144,0.00032889942,0.00040409845,0.0000082611805,0.000023678343,0.00035561348,0.0001801221,0.000014042978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027798396,0.00015453498,0.000097390985,0.00031469046,0.00012065953,0.00006319701,0.000013635999,0.0004174696,0.000007838115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000116872,0.0000042331967,0.00021463043,0.000018285573,0.000057337922,0.000021103446,0.00014709999,0.0020992735,0.9965984,0.000039681472,0.00008253611,0.0007057258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021924495,0.000035968747,0.0033453505,0.00015405555,0.000026386804,0.000017333447,0.000010788384,0.0067105684,0.98918617,0.00009423101,0.000051148247,0.00014875144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032607847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029840058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007412233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000332294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007074829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63017535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791498527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23175","title":"Analytical and semi‐analytical kinetics models for design and optimization of double‐resistance resin in pulp and carbon in pulp processes with both reversible and irreversible nature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Adsorption; Uranium; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012759769852996794,"score_gpt":0.1936297191419661,"score_spread":0.18086994928896932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791498527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98210573,0.004806161,0.012524504,0.0002663436,0.000031457777,0.00016338317,0.000003742765,0.000006756652,0.00009194479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99104214,0.00009558121,0.008786175,0.0000104615565,0.000039708724,0.0000015422698,4.7646438e-7,0.000017188613,0.0000067161623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994363,0.000006659867,0.00020702727,0.00009221573,0.00007239322,0.00018537379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961853,0.000075684846,0.00003585177,0.00004914337,0.00007353208,0.00014725917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020813088,0.000107836444,0.00021104913,0.00013090415,0.000021954229,0.000054230466,0.00006343808,0.00010471081,0.0000013180077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007687407,0.00008289037,0.000007233991,0.00018588682,0.00010134871,0.00013137494,0.000010078715,0.00018884763,3.9421e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004954863,0.0000067293627,0.00042594344,0.002133251,0.00005333944,0.00001651245,0.0010046012,0.985161,0.010102589,0.00039845117,0.000043817974,0.00015829981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007052807,0.00006402043,0.00003635257,0.00065472716,0.000039696715,0.000041089224,0.00003486691,0.98082656,0.0172253,0.00020949784,0.000035890294,0.00012672592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013380706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000501431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008936443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005532731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097856406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33801714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791525674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23159","title":"Two‐level multi‐block operating performance optimality assessment for plant‐wide processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Computer science; Identification (biology); Process (computing); Probabilistic logic; Mathematical optimization; Matching (statistics); Set (abstract data type); Fuzzy logic; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017996100729633983,"score_gpt":0.23424766560367688,"score_spread":0.2162515648740429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791525674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9743544,0.00030153,0.02335312,0.0001833613,0.0011558093,0.00022758523,0.000030976316,0.000067313864,0.00032590976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347675,0.0000018677173,0.00571331,0.000049728496,0.0006923959,0.000015398911,0.0000015701187,0.000029349876,0.000019635845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991152,0.000006885378,0.0003398336,0.00007405732,0.00012292853,0.00034105714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992905,0.00009918535,0.000054672833,0.0001070031,0.00018922226,0.00025941996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036303553,0.00013935992,0.00019811185,0.000076345255,0.00012476814,0.00008885704,0.00024249869,0.000056638608,0.000008054693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020485018,0.00010884069,0.000059353566,0.00013245763,0.00003398762,0.00012819514,0.0000068099916,0.0002686985,0.0000025093389],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002686413,0.00001370291,0.0009849364,0.00074223,0.0003041052,0.000015696029,0.0009832054,0.7670877,0.22661676,0.00012751292,0.0011056034,0.0019916962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006926105,0.000046331475,0.00021049583,0.00017521165,0.000021915926,0.00016573607,0.00002935962,0.88610095,0.109407336,0.0000028879545,0.0029649965,0.00018215504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002121449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041869705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119013265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023026927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026218937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44383946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791546800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23180","title":"Detailed CFD modelling of fast pyrolysis of different biomass types in fluidized bed reactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Fluidized bed; Char; Computational fluid dynamics; Biofuel; Environmental science; Eulerian path; Bioenergy; Cellulose; Pyrolysis oil; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Agronomy; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.009989351419376085,"score_gpt":0.17542821221735738,"score_spread":0.16543886079798129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791546800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876434,0.0004916562,0.00044033755,0.000052242383,0.00014611045,0.000046719302,0.000006678684,0.000015849455,0.00003606381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951744,0.00000833201,0.00036464652,0.0000042823945,0.0000722271,0.0000011845698,0.0000013789776,0.000029265559,0.0000012710203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893373,0.000009797528,0.00053313817,0.00007918652,0.00018113155,0.00026303198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.000117172734,0.000112352995,0.00016346472,0.00014543401,0.00023023221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015444847,0.00016418229,0.0003949095,0.00028631932,0.000013210032,0.00001103067,0.00037965842,0.0001139471,0.000060553684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012292241,0.00012306735,0.00012133486,0.00037974466,0.00010682621,0.00007356241,0.000016857368,0.0002239014,0.0000014459455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020545085,0.000006199946,0.00030356224,0.000096835574,0.00008691707,0.0000043764253,0.0003285674,0.0020620166,0.9968777,0.0000326299,0.000016313808,0.0001643389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003332252,0.000019314048,0.000021810618,0.00017875385,0.000039624672,0.000008530906,0.000018767718,0.016027106,0.983135,0.000088167275,0.000013789767,0.000115918236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024459296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016024517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01396509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015727745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008669575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50185406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791593804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23156","title":"An integrated process of catalytic hydrolysis and membrane separation for fatty acids production from lard oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Hydrolysis; Catalysis; Membrane; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Glycerol; Chromatography; Cationic polymerization; Corn oil; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.007939098868103045,"score_gpt":0.2190389723105293,"score_spread":0.21109987344242626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791593804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539214,0.000255583,0.003999094,0.000107423664,0.00014458981,0.00003859134,0.000026076426,0.000016577433,0.000019933736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992452,0.000009043359,0.00040028742,0.000006257787,0.00029134454,0.000004327212,0.00002095062,0.000016936881,0.000005640832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000040662508,0.00025583082,0.00007545629,0.000090212656,0.00012098246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946743,0.000026337424,0.000060823226,0.00010474076,0.00021822775,0.0001224284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015533592,0.00009468254,0.00020095642,0.000107007436,0.000047169884,0.000029474737,0.00010479968,0.0000464426,0.000005429559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120607976,0.00007450642,0.00004236493,0.0001979521,0.00006145398,0.00015089035,0.0000030910726,0.00010017109,3.9868007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027078764,0.0000083205805,0.00015721565,0.00012942957,0.00029767666,0.000001073333,0.0028195991,0.17999811,0.8130308,0.000026930238,0.000089813606,0.0034139387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018659464,0.000022668006,0.00010766548,0.000059951737,0.00011558489,0.00001199852,0.000054884516,0.18219046,0.8168207,0.000036614147,0.0002972446,0.000095680065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020691373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005716398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038530808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006225625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056831064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30382836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791688715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23170","title":"ZIF‐based water‐stable mixed‐matrix membranes for effective CO<sub>2</sub> separation from humid flue gas","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Gas separation; Permeation; Chemical engineering; Flue gas; Materials science; Polymer; Imidazolate; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Metal-organic framework; Adsorption; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006769135363530026,"score_gpt":0.21644122594510715,"score_spread":0.20967209058157713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791688715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98429406,0.00030787234,0.013946555,0.00022645066,0.0007200184,0.00026659406,0.000049742433,0.000062153136,0.00012653138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854857,0.000004907459,0.0004839375,0.00006496602,0.00076094735,0.000018971337,0.00005841496,0.000051533643,0.000007745305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989083,0.00001543037,0.00038330472,0.00011763807,0.00016902624,0.00040629486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910164,0.00014551046,0.000047907557,0.00016752945,0.00015664671,0.0003807404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030635484,0.00021144417,0.0002900841,0.00014936707,0.000104358645,0.00007419255,0.00023002295,0.00013091828,0.000053551237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005355612,0.00016262026,0.00014732215,0.00011734203,0.000060322156,0.00016687962,0.0000026627504,0.00027286191,0.000023564282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032085376,0.000004505375,0.000011044662,0.00009897826,0.00007749343,0.000008533956,0.00032671797,0.13286477,0.86554474,0.000036393274,0.000788477,0.00020628105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005515991,0.000047078807,0.000018340425,0.000067452806,0.00005548506,0.000017712837,0.000007221856,0.11558218,0.87692714,0.000072643874,0.006474598,0.00017857265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018891931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007855139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017282592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026509957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012198979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66314614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791708607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23198","title":"Coal pyrolysis and gasification in a fluidized bed thermogravimetric analyzer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Fluidized bed; Endothermic process; Activation energy; Exothermic reaction; Coal; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00671256572625799,"score_gpt":0.18214514161037998,"score_spread":0.17543257588412198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791708607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983831,0.0010974336,0.00009968006,0.00020635109,0.0000972486,0.00004225211,0.000002342522,0.000022695329,0.00004889534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995707,0.000010135119,0.0002518004,0.000027056558,0.00011475519,0.0000017680796,0.0000010096985,0.000020971569,0.0000017599879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999289,0.00000860061,0.00027146103,0.00007629411,0.00011954842,0.00023511965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999413,0.00008877023,0.00004110777,0.00011509728,0.00007929744,0.00026272665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022095162,0.00011613553,0.00018121739,0.00035437464,0.000025959307,0.000040550138,0.00023594004,0.0000847685,0.000059058264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019191495,0.00009239212,0.000048948503,0.0006258107,0.00009155344,0.00008551753,0.0000096915865,0.00023153194,0.000004602784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008518587,0.0000022414706,0.00035825893,0.000019148254,0.000039353534,0.000008439304,0.00020686506,0.00008006572,0.99789524,0.00004051904,0.0001072942,0.0012340455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032150288,0.000012614891,0.00031140784,0.000043055956,0.000028134322,0.000047940008,0.000014978505,0.0030005649,0.9958105,0.00009320255,0.00019525696,0.00012081796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017574239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087183675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029204993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014398467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006741546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37676415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791879505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23204","title":"Three different periods of CO<sub>2</sub> dissolution into a light crude oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Light crude oil; Dissolution; Crude oil; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006997275606099752,"score_gpt":0.19172481437522698,"score_spread":0.18472753876912723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791879505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992306,0.0004652195,0.006264599,0.00048999296,0.00023884194,0.00002169231,0.000002780235,0.000024282604,0.0001865951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.000018216435,0.00010649478,0.000015889791,0.00036689814,0.0000023032708,0.000002345229,0.00002716149,0.0000033921233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990834,0.000008922233,0.0003765923,0.00006851424,0.00020889984,0.00025365557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.000027476146,0.0000663034,0.00017551484,0.000107448264,0.00037578205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001529402,0.00014740023,0.00026183415,0.00020360592,0.000058233178,0.000037241403,0.00027950155,0.00009079768,0.000029665423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008536436,0.00010741173,0.00015471675,0.00024381802,0.00008409539,0.000091916554,0.000010615302,0.00029546305,0.000006646393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054684265,0.000004762691,0.00006781327,0.000046061254,0.00012445424,0.00000691448,0.0007383683,0.017753862,0.97968507,0.00008531284,0.00034230974,0.0011396282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017111207,0.000025634308,0.00012156425,0.00009867586,0.00005062176,0.00002289932,0.000018373672,0.11981992,0.8787188,0.000084609645,0.00073300215,0.0001347778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016518247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022823096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.102066055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022641239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087742585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43801233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791895831","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23202","title":"Design of internal model control dead‐time compensation scheme for first order plus dead‐time systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Dead time; Internal model; Transfer function; Robustness (evolution); Smith predictor; Time constant; Compensation (psychology); Computer science; Sensitivity (control systems); Closed-loop transfer function; Servo; Servomechanism; Mathematics; Control engineering; Temperature control; Engineering; Control (management); Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.011611930150502069,"score_gpt":0.18880531599568462,"score_spread":0.17719338584518254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791895831","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022839222,0.0005548223,0.97560614,0.000075642034,0.0003348885,0.00045429586,0.000023592154,0.000048681104,0.00006269385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872418,8.025882e-7,0.012077685,0.0000267351,0.0005097414,0.000023005297,0.0000017704125,0.00007788974,0.00004054624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849313,0.000022909264,0.0006985794,0.000114136186,0.0002197856,0.00045147893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984144,0.00036075758,0.00019988795,0.00021752242,0.00046117487,0.00034627743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052880944,0.0002418816,0.00053854816,0.00017979843,0.000064011445,0.000055571705,0.00046257637,0.00014062427,0.000016547001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027771227,0.00020867339,0.000114244314,0.00015950338,0.00007872115,0.00017776035,0.00000836537,0.0002815143,0.00001455278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046347064,0.000001790112,0.000003043724,0.00006213207,0.00013940745,0.0000035555524,0.00013460909,0.745262,0.25378156,0.00018353289,0.00034533313,0.000036657497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013353818,0.00006336152,0.0000017092576,0.00027691168,0.00005986989,0.000113044596,0.000004788988,0.9805315,0.017066266,0.00009109922,0.00025504708,0.00020100096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014060285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027714103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9644026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006447524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002821581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8509454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791935119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23140","title":"Performance evaluation of fixed‐bed, millistructured, and metallic foam reactor channels for CO<sub>2</sub> methanation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Association Instituts Carnot","keywords":"Methanation; Materials science; Substitute natural gas; Power to gas; Methane; Space velocity; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Catalysis; Process engineering; Waste management; Electrolysis; Syngas; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02008686712560494,"score_gpt":0.24228896195655034,"score_spread":0.22220209483094538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791935119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982928,0.00043944558,0.0005984456,0.00008392969,0.00032397342,0.000197598,0.000017510572,0.000011324305,0.00003498334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880373,0.000006152457,0.00057649496,0.0000118243115,0.00053575065,0.000010922338,0.000013611794,0.000038285893,0.0000032184528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866897,0.00001527413,0.00047156058,0.00012757424,0.00039989495,0.00031672462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986059,0.00015440997,0.00023669147,0.0001798731,0.0005363873,0.00028675538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012632125,0.00017853809,0.0003216185,0.00023178254,0.000051414518,0.00001975179,0.00024781268,0.00012991694,0.000012510643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011468469,0.00014099348,0.00012914618,0.00022148922,0.000096381795,0.000210997,0.000015578114,0.00026852364,9.772191e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019088942,0.0000023043751,0.000012302139,0.00008001812,0.0001029056,6.296817e-7,0.00031556273,0.0016830829,0.99147207,0.000120847675,0.000014080333,0.0061771255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005126216,0.000040409133,0.000026828353,0.00010850692,0.00017975479,0.00009816232,0.000012413985,0.11064822,0.8879024,0.000094237126,0.00023943392,0.00013701462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014173509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006582765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10896514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037784016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021458535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5749547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792068503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23188","title":"Experimental and numerical studies of premixed methane‐hydrogen/air mixtures flame propagation in closed duct","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"North University of China","keywords":"Duct (anatomy); Mechanics; Methane; Hydrogen; Vortex; Flame speed; Materials science; Premixed flame; Volume fraction; Volumetric flow rate; Mole fraction; Reflection (computer programming); Computer simulation; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Combustion; Chromatography; Computer science","score_opus":0.013400528415368766,"score_gpt":0.23644540721675722,"score_spread":0.22304487880138846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792068503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956547,0.003193493,0.00070603547,0.00014320585,0.00018199641,0.00005562193,0.0000012990731,0.000015108962,0.000048530972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942154,0.0000052449323,0.00042956724,0.000019241123,0.00010407794,0.0000026482076,5.1318466e-7,0.000012622328,0.000004534685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994263,0.0000099628605,0.0002676345,0.000052683896,0.00011292331,0.00013050728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.00006370624,0.00004679877,0.00005700322,0.00010135909,0.00012200158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016169736,0.00008976937,0.00017419294,0.00014218154,0.000018009043,0.000009353506,0.00010027257,0.00004270309,0.000014567027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002255092,0.00007115508,0.00003048678,0.00018533904,0.00007965097,0.00008693593,0.000008759905,0.00015163475,6.4603233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012768938,0.00000658589,0.00007611773,0.00007839359,0.00006083668,0.000007611434,0.0019319018,0.019388089,0.9775072,0.00023133168,0.00012069823,0.0005784836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000240292,0.000028251856,0.000109964916,0.000079378864,0.000009955926,0.00005525016,0.00008219054,0.019192744,0.97985935,0.00010215979,0.00016286134,0.00007758991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043662294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000242738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037668422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116924566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007419947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.290162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792099302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23174","title":"Adaptive control design for a nonlinear parabolic PDE: Application to water coning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Partial differential equation; Control theory (sociology); Oil production; Adaptive control; Permeability (electromagnetism); Computer simulation; Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Control (management); Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Simulation","score_opus":0.012547642215340132,"score_gpt":0.20181549268517548,"score_spread":0.18926785046983535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792099302","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18636478,0.00007536725,0.8120809,0.000834861,0.00019859163,0.00037831787,0.00001916356,0.000028008883,0.0000199948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99401927,2.0364733e-7,0.0052727293,0.00010410221,0.0005348514,0.000042124564,0.0000016905512,0.00002230461,0.0000027094422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921924,0.000013104898,0.00028162182,0.00008086997,0.00009565868,0.000309519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904615,0.00025480514,0.000024757654,0.00014158754,0.00022071014,0.0003119987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037435588,0.00011533192,0.0002003292,0.00008422941,0.00008157088,0.00004507186,0.00022468365,0.00006577464,0.00002205957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003022572,0.000084979816,0.000085713036,0.00009310674,0.000053061973,0.00006363619,0.000004366125,0.00016446122,0.000012465183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118794815,0.000010643124,0.00001924858,0.00003406978,0.00020076534,0.0000011671466,0.0019553064,0.6316093,0.3599689,0.0009891356,0.00026278986,0.004829874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005865507,0.000101351994,0.00003677778,0.0000364061,0.00006274286,0.000010283443,0.000020227715,0.84062403,0.15559477,0.00064928056,0.0021204262,0.00015717346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120371646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022406432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8076545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000160898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010209211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34653765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792105217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23136","title":"Response to ‘Letter to the editor for the article “Spherical P‐modified catalysts for heterogeneous cross‐aldol condensation of formaldehyde with methyl acetate for methyl acrylate production,” C. Zuo, C. Li, T. Ge, X. Guo, S. Zhang, Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2017, 95, 2104’","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aldol condensation; Formaldehyde; Aldol reaction; Condensation; Methyl acetate; Production (economics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.015741712976609156,"score_gpt":0.2508018281240712,"score_spread":0.23506011514746206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792105217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84999967,0.00018518002,0.12483239,0.021931965,0.0013971981,0.0014497045,0.00016758396,0.00003178389,0.000004529758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99042016,0.0000014529506,0.004559692,0.0005572921,0.0039201677,0.00029918688,0.0000141445225,0.00006192771,0.00016597507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837786,0.00002225872,0.00057951617,0.00022809191,0.00027468798,0.000517589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972804,0.00084320194,0.0002261552,0.00045497552,0.0007882151,0.00040703572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012176945,0.0002338065,0.00033979383,0.000100069534,0.00026943488,0.000100838675,0.0005150214,0.00011603936,0.000012271017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021619238,0.00014042182,0.0002501904,0.00036543343,0.0001198633,0.00014197172,0.000030973923,0.00027299058,0.0000030122403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008139548,0.000012397897,0.0000037054024,0.000039731825,0.00026493074,8.8048427e-7,0.0011604679,0.12971018,0.85232764,0.00004148332,0.015022272,0.00060233794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007011281,0.00014020219,0.000039688734,0.000051127863,0.00020655939,0.00004931079,0.000038836686,0.02581663,0.9167618,0.000022281425,0.0559701,0.00020231432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030370321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075753295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1404205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028783703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022009326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57262355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792154943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23194","title":"Highly selective preparation of valuable dinitronaphthalene from catalytic nitration of 1‐nitronaphthalene with NO<sub>2</sub> over HY zeolite","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitration; Catalysis; Zeolite; Environmentally friendly; Selectivity; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005943840543504948,"score_gpt":0.19945403666763092,"score_spread":0.19351019612412598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792154943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878466,0.00011415735,0.0001479954,0.000027768037,0.00013558503,0.000071502036,0.00011477975,0.00001058996,0.00059298397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911374,0.0000025917154,0.0003327399,0.000005884921,0.0004400257,0.0000051232523,0.000047963887,0.000034455265,0.000017460034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987041,0.000011712024,0.0005655168,0.00014461129,0.00029791193,0.00027616514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838066,0.00014925822,0.00044510132,0.00028910732,0.0004998814,0.00023596472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020530309,0.00018326107,0.00034075743,0.0001305499,0.00005017762,0.000027326381,0.0002646719,0.00011960304,0.00008791403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022308544,0.00014568766,0.0001062364,0.00021171941,0.00017568823,0.00025031762,0.000014476443,0.0002192267,0.000005558614],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014090733,0.000019173749,0.00043709122,0.00005699056,0.00021140992,0.0000058642804,0.00025371672,0.000692712,0.9979972,0.000051864932,0.000082811486,0.000050262013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050398975,0.00010020411,0.00044722622,0.00022533166,0.00016037034,0.00011127072,0.000010635861,0.0010833857,0.9969433,0.00017875488,0.000092285074,0.00014325636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026499042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003744846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022754197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035112305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063341536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.594097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792216274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23145","title":"An integral criterion for turbulence suppression in swirling flows","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Computational fluid dynamics; K-epsilon turbulence model; Physics; Flow (mathematics); K-omega turbulence model; Rotation (mathematics); Turbulence modeling; Reynolds stress; Classical mechanics; Reynolds stress equation model; Convection; Turbulence kinetic energy; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0063061731018062344,"score_gpt":0.21337084717486524,"score_spread":0.207064674073059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792216274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98692095,0.00023814748,0.011926035,0.000054737047,0.0007433432,0.00006228295,0.000007050582,0.0000189307,0.000028531154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960669,0.0000030326667,0.003329023,0.00002141592,0.0005461676,0.0000024801227,0.000002447966,0.000026903112,0.0000016308135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993268,0.000005025025,0.00025439495,0.00006384484,0.000073958225,0.00027595484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995039,0.000037441285,0.00002200188,0.00012042738,0.00006674855,0.00024947253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020531376,0.00010966505,0.00014851964,0.00013772243,0.000035298905,0.00005091688,0.00025639855,0.0000779112,0.00001170495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007015217,0.00008694537,0.00005547094,0.00012846786,0.000029405348,0.00014931418,0.000005165859,0.00027602576,0.0000010330488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002915872,0.0000072376615,0.00019402501,0.000058789756,0.000021060745,0.000022105703,0.0013769789,0.25602132,0.7378892,0.00032576936,0.00037587847,0.003678524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018724703,0.000040698018,0.00009178035,0.00012819617,0.0000069088537,0.000045082037,0.000012743332,0.95072013,0.04762061,0.00011036907,0.0009196226,0.000116594194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025789655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093520916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6946988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018295173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007192587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35455292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792400561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23181","title":"Startup of divided wall column for high purity separation of aromatic reformate","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ethylbenzene; Toluene; Catalytic reforming; Benzene; Xylene; Fractional distillation; Distillation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Fractionating column; Column (typography); Process engineering; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.007958606579639226,"score_gpt":0.20422149738333856,"score_spread":0.19626289080369932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792400561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96974844,0.00010851283,0.029519051,0.00014356538,0.00020576814,0.00010611767,0.00001547331,0.000015676927,0.00013738807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765664,0.0000035730454,0.0022192197,0.000016474083,0.00007601243,0.000002801302,0.0000056834074,0.000012334186,0.0000072545467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938166,0.0000036340853,0.00036695207,0.00003010148,0.00009436242,0.00012330864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994855,0.000034852223,0.00010350112,0.00008029846,0.00018992361,0.00010595055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018068553,0.00007031422,0.00016063597,0.00009053743,0.000021933902,0.000015040131,0.00014631018,0.000051953386,0.000019174977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015088619,0.00005634111,0.000045668905,0.00011822999,0.00003909807,0.00015292366,0.0000030361366,0.00009433417,6.665173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004657867,0.000015185304,0.00006643192,0.0006206504,0.00019202387,0.0000011577137,0.0021696952,0.4439014,0.5469105,0.0024057098,0.002704966,0.00096567493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002354631,0.000054534175,0.00006494226,0.00011062215,0.00002306957,0.000007854009,0.0000100883935,0.31623307,0.6824446,0.00046201743,0.00028510232,0.00006865989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019242136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022975038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13553405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103413935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009369137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22975238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792490658","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23154","title":"Enzymatic decolourization of water using loofa sponge as cellular carrier: Immobilization and dye degradation performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduiertenakademie, Technische Universität Dresden","keywords":"Laccase; Degradation (telecommunications); Oxidizing agent; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Immobilized enzyme; Chromatography; Mass transfer; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008996968039875517,"score_gpt":0.1726316489738083,"score_spread":0.1636346809339328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792490658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942607,0.00009757107,0.00013457677,0.00014500205,0.00010961596,0.000067558794,0.0000036201047,0.000005044437,0.000010950222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995902,0.000004452403,0.00016734794,0.000021258691,0.00018851031,6.761165e-7,0.000018873836,0.0000018641293,0.0000067873016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999381,0.000018924908,0.00024909314,0.000064114676,0.00013207633,0.00015480584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995065,0.000048346992,0.00010688448,0.0000335819,0.0001687158,0.00013600236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002770825,0.00007627497,0.000107892934,0.000036383484,0.00008482076,0.00003164735,0.000117870295,0.00006836222,0.000060647508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013207654,0.00003052258,0.000026505282,0.00017352852,0.00006288542,0.00017600066,0.0000095065125,0.00009638454,0.0000014486063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000634431,0.0000026712185,0.0011796086,0.000012961462,0.000008125687,0.0000011858825,0.0002151245,0.0008439147,0.9964583,0.000037764217,0.0000057948905,0.0012282032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009103912,0.000079338795,0.0018993783,0.00006310822,0.000026796299,0.00004095492,0.000029679199,0.032614417,0.9649015,0.000055601085,0.00011869513,0.00007948664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061928603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039632374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0317705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007826212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004100415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12446746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792541838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23163","title":"Multimode processes monitoring based on hierarchical mode division and subspace decomposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subspace topology; Linear subspace; Computer science; Multi-mode optical fiber; Division (mathematics); Process (computing); Mode (computer interface); Redundancy (engineering); Decomposition; Adaptability; Algorithm; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005936199899769543,"score_gpt":0.2176224620599345,"score_spread":0.21168626216016495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792541838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883659,0.00022074442,0.010544261,0.0002205632,0.00042550222,0.000057901783,0.0000026814016,0.00004413404,0.00011833837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910796,0.0000017665692,0.000421507,0.000019239025,0.00042133228,0.00000288182,3.935424e-7,0.000022169304,0.0000027745011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999415,0.00000974726,0.00017576033,0.000064693406,0.00013647795,0.00019835038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994283,0.00009398297,0.000027281945,0.000085466214,0.00007141351,0.00029358664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011988137,0.00010994258,0.0001320325,0.00012422659,0.00006996744,0.000064123546,0.00009988119,0.000064735366,0.000004406178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010619178,0.00008575953,0.00003500289,0.00012837931,0.000037501766,0.0000711261,0.0000034900122,0.0002848471,0.0000024120582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037606016,0.000007045357,0.00035977963,0.00012928291,0.000044460518,0.000023383114,0.00055151223,0.70485604,0.29078987,0.000051113642,0.00008523707,0.0030646971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029442972,0.000045581415,0.00022896242,0.0002190808,0.000009032513,0.000045704015,0.0000071746254,0.85606104,0.14267299,0.000018136814,0.00029633226,0.0001015508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019682843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012396666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15120502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013560047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006664173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34971723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792720557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23158","title":"Kinetics of esterification of benzoic acid and isoamyl alcohol catalyzed by <i>P</i>‐toluenesulphonic acid","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"UNIFAC; Chemistry; Isoamyl alcohol; Benzoic acid; Catalysis; Alcohol; Kinetics; Activation energy; Enthalpy; Reaction rate constant; Medicinal chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.0077976527777507765,"score_gpt":0.19471331057475144,"score_spread":0.18691565779700067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792720557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979322,0.0009898223,0.00068146276,0.00023061055,0.00008539114,0.00003153745,0.000023477949,0.000003102045,0.00002237949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.000007806016,0.00059550325,0.000020657097,0.00008458422,6.912621e-7,0.000002068581,0.000009929591,0.000008016724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992303,0.000013065162,0.0003720791,0.00007569983,0.00013963209,0.00016919393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992639,0.00002864001,0.00021631288,0.00015785925,0.00014238151,0.00019093377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018488457,0.00009039021,0.00022912677,0.00007008091,0.000021836895,0.000017679127,0.00027976165,0.000053249212,0.00008362505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009129049,0.00006670971,0.000054421456,0.000145964,0.00021741881,0.00005929078,0.0000164436,0.00008659917,0.0000022111628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012014968,0.0000051822162,0.000037030713,0.000020557549,0.000018751774,9.86969e-7,0.00025969022,0.00013211834,0.99915236,0.000032274962,0.00005266828,0.0002763674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018903859,0.00004314377,0.00016872527,0.000047802234,0.00006279194,0.000036544818,0.000013872106,0.0004735003,0.9986963,0.000031482563,0.00016937972,0.00006741456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008134985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012265175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013385268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003764442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006634111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27203432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792915565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23147","title":"Study of gas solid turbulent flow in a thermal reactor: Experimental and numerical comparison","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Nuclear engineering; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Residence time distribution; Work (physics); Finite volume method; Mechanics; Environmental science; Control volume; Process engineering; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Thermal; Computer science; Materials science; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013504231892249152,"score_gpt":0.2389080029287408,"score_spread":0.22540377103649165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792915565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991236,0.00038550864,0.00011705671,0.000033652625,0.00019967656,0.00007820218,0.0000011950872,0.000011776083,0.00004937298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950826,3.7028576e-7,0.0003351923,0.0000069437306,0.00012195056,0.0000026804646,2.8161455e-7,0.000023917812,4.0522988e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.000014475637,0.00038279415,0.00006829557,0.0001500466,0.0002577616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951,0.000049008027,0.0000401948,0.00013267325,0.000028872595,0.00023926508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018217569,0.00012155776,0.00025942878,0.000106138854,0.000017705535,0.000020760757,0.00021241083,0.000051025345,0.000012187046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047690242,0.00010230323,0.000041293926,0.0001352352,0.000056474408,0.00006586582,0.000016411333,0.00032052005,0.0000013105112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028551107,0.00010265197,0.0048061293,0.000020363803,0.00014262357,0.00012512498,0.012024322,0.23289736,0.7491696,0.000042199434,0.00009177636,0.00054933055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061258714,0.0001533038,0.0012487292,0.000060247192,0.000018380208,0.00008094759,0.0002356958,0.8118851,0.18553257,0.000006546425,0.000030425643,0.00013544015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002909734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014205887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5789878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020874459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004500899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41718048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792955951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23203","title":"Y zeolite equilibrium catalyst waste from fluidized catalytic cracking regenerated by electrokinetic treatment: An adsorbent for sulphur and nitrogen compounds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Adsorption; Fluid catalytic cracking; Zeolite; Catalysis; Diesel fuel; Quinoline; Langmuir adsorption model; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009488567540792013,"score_gpt":0.19973266582113272,"score_spread":0.1902440982803407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792955951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937898,0.004884124,0.0006958497,0.00013456802,0.00017224903,0.0001153562,0.0001377239,0.000036348993,0.000033988596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989609,0.000026838412,0.00020676183,0.000022220001,0.0005696834,0.000008550038,0.00013878384,0.000052572173,0.000013651666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899054,0.000009275952,0.0003781132,0.00014066648,0.00011464101,0.00036679674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991563,0.000071161994,0.00006866982,0.00019125376,0.00014202682,0.00037056464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011321319,0.0002177593,0.00035468716,0.00012465387,0.00009537206,0.00012398479,0.00018913049,0.00006782883,0.000007093013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004946938,0.0001755653,0.00009133796,0.00018932101,0.00007968384,0.00013709728,0.000011795063,0.00011959905,0.0000014369075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019004834,0.000006418594,0.00005267765,0.000016343312,0.00034120237,0.0000038144142,0.0005214444,0.0036646067,0.99431187,0.000042990785,0.00075215584,0.00026745533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007687239,0.00008082951,0.000010794152,0.00003949378,0.00021016411,0.000039811042,0.00002703212,0.09535214,0.9015678,0.000099274504,0.0015900335,0.0002138891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087588234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065073225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092744075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027261043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006986106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7159346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793164271","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23192","title":"Photo‐catalytic degradation of formaldehyde using nitrogen‐doped TiO<sub>2</sub> nano‐photocatalyst: Statistical design with response surface methodology (RSM)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Photocatalysis; Response surface methodology; Catalysis; Materials science; Central composite design; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Nuclear chemistry; Nano-; Nitrogen; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Spectrophotometry; Doping; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.04529723452503938,"score_gpt":0.24989523987155046,"score_spread":0.20459800534651107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793164271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93836343,0.000022487231,0.061401594,0.00006199899,0.000057947767,0.00007428048,0.000007392391,0.0000059435133,0.000004936936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.971998,6.3064925e-7,0.027896535,0.000014766217,0.00006124548,0.0000010468408,0.0000024525477,0.00001893863,0.0000064164815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868816,0.00018716535,0.00039176748,0.0001300076,0.00027044307,0.00033243155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998808,0.0004317901,0.00018326566,0.00019241363,0.000056096025,0.00032839162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017580152,0.00014325223,0.00027331102,0.00008605897,0.000094110954,0.00002867852,0.00028819984,0.00007012209,0.00003304932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004061794,0.00010464879,0.00006617254,0.00032460084,0.00030472127,0.00013815245,0.000026422811,0.00021113917,0.000008561322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017525644,0.000006265507,0.00028873098,0.000008819362,0.000062035106,0.000017493121,0.00031058694,0.032252274,0.96672934,0.0000080914615,0.00002550168,0.00011558027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021305958,0.00009833043,0.00012993258,0.000047878355,0.00012043626,0.00016318334,0.000031729458,0.0131950285,0.9857719,0.00008556,0.000017047894,0.00012592284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028663087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011493911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03363455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035459673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018620514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43330204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793166327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23184","title":"Determination of the permittivity of <i>n</i>‐hexane/oil sands mixtures over the frequency range of 200 MHz to 10 GHz","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geophysical Methods and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRTech; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Permittivity; Hexane; Asphaltene; Materials science; Dielectric; Solvent; Relative permittivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008161263620009858,"score_gpt":0.21729724297628172,"score_spread":0.20913597935627187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793166327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971162,0.0001807002,0.0017412755,0.00032996226,0.00014102251,0.000062423496,0.000022054382,0.0000053225313,0.00040104004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739575,0.0000024583442,0.002334045,0.00002918877,0.00020251758,0.0000037109337,2.3536803e-7,0.000015112787,0.000016990276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929076,0.00002190074,0.00030713587,0.000052599516,0.0001654904,0.00016211125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999196,0.00018355293,0.00010214089,0.0002449379,0.00014637939,0.00012697806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028621766,0.00009918565,0.00019853492,0.000052407748,0.000036821722,0.000008745857,0.00042103045,0.000055230514,0.00004393906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024734272,0.000057379842,0.00012405857,0.0002894364,0.00012154818,0.000041259114,0.000016890703,0.0002161291,8.870972e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049504397,0.000008903905,0.0001881276,0.00007803654,0.000034148332,5.0539796e-7,0.0005813303,0.0033111337,0.9899481,0.00040395968,0.0002406121,0.005200196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031816575,0.00006762004,0.017013442,0.00029509555,0.0001058838,0.000027064267,0.000023404667,0.011378062,0.9676748,0.0011046773,0.0017956565,0.00019610794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004568098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014104779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022273276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000502721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007012041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23398821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793222362","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23178","title":"Modelling gas‐liquid mass transfer in a two‐phase jet flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007761999926326911,"score_gpt":0.1921878843511871,"score_spread":0.1844258844248602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793222362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83260196,0.0003532061,0.1662383,0.00010922974,0.0003582651,0.000049754166,0.000007296729,0.000022961558,0.00025901178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966264,0.00000764388,0.0028973965,0.000029869776,0.00038747684,0.0000019065898,0.0000014020392,0.000045274803,0.000002671152],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904436,0.000006598384,0.00033980104,0.000075349984,0.00011978077,0.00041410202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941796,0.000038628732,0.000013012146,0.00012983226,0.00005740301,0.00034318893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002722143,0.0001557507,0.00020908412,0.00020628107,0.00003382844,0.000043113887,0.0002641166,0.00006168382,0.000035090274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025377454,0.00013189747,0.00008574264,0.00021271569,0.000040835967,0.00010396585,0.000004383344,0.00047319016,0.0000045669212],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012428679,0.0000025765878,0.0000032888588,0.000015559806,0.00002376488,0.000047568792,0.00040994302,0.861348,0.1374911,0.0003632725,0.00003260477,0.00024991916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006006828,0.000031393163,3.2029467e-7,0.00011042139,0.000013513344,0.000066928915,0.0000073266624,0.93760175,0.060840286,0.000099026445,0.00048531502,0.00014306566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051833095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007374833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16402438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025956432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011318443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5378623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793504824","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23162","title":"Mixing in a co‐current upflow bubble column reactors with and without internals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Dispersion (optics); Turbulence; Bubble column reactor; Work (physics); Rod; Flow (mathematics); Column (typography); Convection; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Gas bubble; Geometry","score_opus":0.006270803048449754,"score_gpt":0.1943774042057546,"score_spread":0.18810660115730485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793504824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972111,0.0007869288,0.0014309826,0.000059343056,0.000249558,0.0000512574,0.0000028673755,0.0000150995775,0.00019285438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919987,0.000012010752,0.0005373519,0.000014269894,0.00019829474,0.0000015730454,5.8760736e-7,0.000030335714,0.0000057141974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993019,0.0000051979837,0.0002317144,0.00006840972,0.000104387866,0.00028838986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.000032349726,0.000034574834,0.00009157418,0.000050710107,0.00028803304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021542946,0.00012437369,0.00018645349,0.00016021654,0.000027947417,0.00006736039,0.00016683516,0.000044869495,0.000009813411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049210434,0.000096053314,0.000028324532,0.00013786893,0.000065620756,0.00009519979,0.00000862136,0.00039093295,0.0000012977761],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014816766,0.00003781311,0.06974741,0.0006567011,0.00062075607,0.00031756988,0.011399983,0.15382557,0.73786646,0.0018016987,0.0021502487,0.02142763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002182993,0.00020213398,0.0048185796,0.0031375412,0.000087383545,0.0013081745,0.000099916186,0.8589325,0.11644562,0.00022785344,0.0115847215,0.0009725728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006231647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020867258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7051069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009628809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39169404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793533659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23149","title":"Elimination du cuivre en solutions aqueuses synthétiques par sorption sur la peau d'amande: Étude cinétique et d’équilibre","year":2018,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Sorption; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008484392016164261,"score_gpt":0.20333296605350995,"score_spread":0.19484857403734568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793533659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9434331,0.0010581996,0.00457493,0.048337117,0.0010446247,0.00016715495,0.000060357033,0.000043392687,0.0012811099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974488,0.0002076744,0.000641133,0.0003503098,0.0009178244,0.0000021755477,0.000005326104,0.000032508593,0.0003942267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835736,0.00016500166,0.00047193034,0.00017552142,0.0003314208,0.0004987616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987225,0.00021621228,0.00021198775,0.0001761856,0.00010077125,0.00057233265],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010847832,0.00024187105,0.0002380446,0.00013533526,0.00018969501,0.00014708795,0.00042918453,0.0002967948,0.0013774991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056599115,0.00020411867,0.00018794631,0.0002718969,0.0005234062,0.0005970362,0.000059538288,0.0006761112,0.00012585682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075597774,0.00013907457,0.0010589408,0.00010067648,0.00018911251,0.00013491292,0.0042781564,0.01184207,0.919593,0.024171622,0.026407922,0.012008965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019959172,0.0006401077,0.052420206,0.0019376922,0.0005130641,0.007493888,0.00034158048,0.17992924,0.48105028,0.0025173943,0.26930678,0.0018538595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002962164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005574976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43854266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007562944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034127606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793699644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23189","title":"Modelling diffusion and reaction for inert‐core catalyst in batch and fixed bed reactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inert; Thiele modulus; Catalysis; Mass transfer; Isothermal process; Diffusion; Chemistry; Core (optical fiber); Chemical engineering; Inert gas; Chemical reaction engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015066674858238188,"score_gpt":0.1955450875375704,"score_spread":0.18047841267933223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793699644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751467,0.00048254422,0.0016939022,0.00011240086,0.000105449195,0.00005124742,0.000004278284,0.0000099549925,0.000025539803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943435,0.000035462064,0.00031571486,0.0000085590655,0.00017879248,0.000002412708,0.0000036408126,0.000016553584,0.000004540548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995278,0.0000018866377,0.00020761389,0.0000611943,0.000057809288,0.00014368261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966544,0.000057743622,0.000032605298,0.00006117584,0.000053505046,0.00012953435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014397275,0.00008639764,0.00015887788,0.00013884305,0.000046645753,0.00002713498,0.000054580993,0.00004868189,0.0000010927816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060513794,0.00006928059,0.000027204933,0.00012301154,0.000037182213,0.00008168279,0.0000080123755,0.00013263694,1.8014295e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029101117,0.0000054119855,0.0006819952,0.00011346162,0.00010912224,0.0000065558493,0.003211848,0.09356512,0.9000686,0.00024278412,0.00026890144,0.0016971276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049106113,0.000023949236,0.0003641209,0.00013020179,0.000051392355,0.000050709896,0.0000627275,0.953356,0.04370487,0.00013962883,0.001446981,0.00017834148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000599012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000795572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8597909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008153701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002061161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28251806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793703747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23160","title":"Coarse grid simulation of the hydrodynamics of binary gas‐solid flow in CFB risers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Binary number; Materials science; Mass flux; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0051430252620254914,"score_gpt":0.18472345918408845,"score_spread":0.17958043392206297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793703747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981845,0.00022015751,0.00088480074,0.000073611016,0.0004980417,0.000061948005,0.000011684336,0.0000076441265,0.000057610137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943423,0.000004285041,0.00035866213,0.000009610179,0.0001670004,5.976558e-7,0.0000011572544,0.000023099792,0.0000013360481],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991786,0.000012977136,0.00039595028,0.00004820208,0.00015119715,0.00021306355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994663,0.00006602372,0.000067006426,0.00018158836,0.000083839164,0.0001352157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024228804,0.00010974103,0.00021759835,0.00014768264,0.000021729042,0.000008078768,0.00031386493,0.00008255214,0.000015281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012398956,0.00007967654,0.00011057712,0.00030328086,0.00009644162,0.00006698488,0.000012968278,0.00029936343,9.2884693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006893312,0.0000031432955,0.00013618948,0.000032178028,0.000023371838,0.000004356425,0.00030526708,0.7667863,0.23241952,0.00001571732,0.000041829517,0.00022525592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025595145,0.00001895817,0.00019114788,0.00013228312,0.000021706393,0.00001645562,0.000009425559,0.86475706,0.13432822,0.000044820805,0.0001497289,0.00007427019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021501591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030968463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098091304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014176185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010393238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3249115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793743374","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23173","title":"Experimental and numerical study on a novel microfluidic method to fabricate curcumin loaded calcium alginate microfibres","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Tehran; Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Microchannel; Volumetric flow rate; Calcium alginate; Microfluidics; Wafer; Surface roughness; Core (optical fiber); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Calcium; Mechanics","score_opus":0.02116587220002361,"score_gpt":0.27189704451016533,"score_spread":0.25073117231014175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793743374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14258699,0.00042850565,0.8562175,0.0002571624,0.00018912635,0.00017492636,0.00000843184,0.00004506563,0.000092261726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963567,1.1382222e-8,0.0031025438,0.0002249692,0.00024585924,0.0000098554165,0.0000016151403,0.000047252677,0.000011170779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891573,0.0000142245135,0.00040133437,0.00014883949,0.00016073564,0.00035914034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993067,0.000048347734,0.000054935386,0.00017874144,0.00014517753,0.00026614463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041466145,0.0002241459,0.00026609618,0.0003041851,0.00007374659,0.00006077726,0.0003130499,0.00007926287,0.000016062048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005774069,0.00018425356,0.00004744198,0.0005276176,0.00008453011,0.00007633947,0.000033899843,0.0003844987,0.000008214857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015298714,0.00001790015,0.000021254209,0.000007723941,0.00005702372,0.0000127625635,0.00106736,0.000053207634,0.99490726,0.0003395991,0.0028013831,0.0006992158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003381838,0.00021910382,0.00015120568,0.000053456497,0.000017646049,0.00017495979,0.00009670029,0.00095541956,0.9935914,0.000014592295,0.0041841674,0.00020316168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021036172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.160871e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8537697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033727218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007974924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7513642},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2793828414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23199","title":"A Study on Thermodiffusion in Ternary Liquid Mixtures Using Enhanced Molecular Dynamics Algorithm with Experimental Validation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ternary operation; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.007431512695221258,"score_gpt":0.22589286892544264,"score_spread":0.21846135623022137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793828414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95456976,0.000047587466,0.044942703,0.000035461922,0.00013536484,0.000121709214,0.0000015556649,0.00003298345,0.00011285023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967644,3.822744e-7,0.0030570396,0.000023326653,0.00011570291,0.0000052356954,0.0000013340747,0.000031272062,0.0000013067648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999375,0.000013511742,0.00020309226,0.00007226437,0.00017465088,0.00016151145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996587,0.000025594773,0.00004359165,0.000112231806,0.00005565833,0.00010423614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119046264,0.000121722376,0.00012233232,0.00020467781,0.000030598552,0.000030754712,0.00016258021,0.00006439028,0.0000142295385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002345092,0.00009705336,0.0000294001,0.00015767556,0.000026268277,0.000102816964,0.0000075651064,0.00030273918,7.792234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030429299,0.000026794381,0.000020878753,0.000004680014,0.00003526476,0.00006767607,0.0011325091,0.07308991,0.9249039,0.00003249373,0.0000066235193,0.00064879324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002600156,0.00021153754,0.00003342832,0.00007743742,0.0000074397126,0.000053631902,0.00007588476,0.1421041,0.8570553,0.000014211291,0.000005443099,0.00010158011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027830954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007588157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06901419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006857485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007796906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3957721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793841702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23208","title":"Covalent immobilization of cytochrome P450 BM3 (R966D/W1046S) on glutaraldehyde activated SPIONs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydroxylation; Chemistry; Bacillus megaterium; Glutaraldehyde; Immobilized enzyme; Covalent bond; Biocatalysis; Cofactor; Context (archaeology); Active site; Enzyme; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Reaction mechanism; Biology","score_opus":0.007714926634546052,"score_gpt":0.21231620846774343,"score_spread":0.20460128183319737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793841702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831533,0.00018232304,0.0010823013,0.00015348919,0.00009655239,0.00006800295,0.000009548877,0.0000027948533,0.000089627705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939615,0.00000888448,0.00012864986,0.000080470614,0.00030725668,0.0000018614647,0.000029344874,0.00001746362,0.000029906958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933016,0.000014559115,0.00026925065,0.00009670378,0.00012367583,0.0001656268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.000015212035,0.00013215253,0.00019827168,0.00021699465,0.0001618867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017302563,0.00010150439,0.00014052553,0.000085553016,0.00004319973,0.000015532882,0.00022181986,0.00009424346,0.000033910255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661146,0.000078566074,0.0000938198,0.0001724028,0.000089692214,0.00000701879,0.00001532007,0.00011531241,0.0000023896557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021965829,0.000010721126,0.00003269828,0.000009891384,0.000046720073,0.0000011781963,0.000048736285,0.004327141,0.99493045,0.00010498164,0.00035666703,0.000108845335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021646768,0.00018291656,0.00035916283,0.00006115766,0.000026191221,0.00002975036,0.000008175089,0.00079179456,0.9957758,0.000013257098,0.0024495237,0.00008578669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000959603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008191154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035353468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006598142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019913685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32038313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793850032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23185","title":"Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles impregnated on activated carbon using <i>Moringa oleifera</i> leaves extract for the removal of nitrates from water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Adsorption; Activated carbon; Copper; Nanoparticle; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Carbon fibers; BET theory; Moringa; Oxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.01857213085065189,"score_gpt":0.2201054015026819,"score_spread":0.20153327065203003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793850032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915826,0.0001304877,0.000032573298,0.00034398094,0.00013023737,0.000120094825,0.000064724525,0.000007714189,0.000011938723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915314,0.0000015685374,0.0005981985,0.000022112024,0.00019343366,0.0000061859096,9.665023e-7,0.000021225449,0.0000031815616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990678,0.00002796171,0.0004043929,0.000100664474,0.00014012118,0.00025910488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883664,0.00049252965,0.00016846016,0.00020867513,0.00016610904,0.00012759607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041715792,0.00012388894,0.00024756126,0.00005989134,0.00008942695,0.0000368179,0.00034935694,0.00006028937,0.000038711605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018282587,0.00006900142,0.00008182422,0.0000939761,0.00016394883,0.000061239916,0.000016276646,0.00008930943,9.542895e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009203045,0.0000109516095,0.000015052881,0.00001613625,0.00003191466,0.0000026737403,0.00016901144,0.0016686685,0.9977805,0.00002848338,0.000008701939,0.00017587822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016957318,0.000040363302,0.00006559441,0.00019351035,0.00007340323,0.000027415046,0.000025582072,0.0029963958,0.99617845,0.000069716545,0.000072835624,0.000087154935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070282673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018350218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006844765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007859107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014647018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793877637","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23141","title":"Gaseous ozone decomposition over high silica zeolitic frameworks","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Zeolite; Ozone; Faujasite; Chemistry; Mordenite; Microporous material; Decomposition; Molecule; Catalysis; Lewis acids and bases; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004700061312029792,"score_gpt":0.21915200424697584,"score_spread":0.21445194293494604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793877637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948161,0.00010367797,0.003042836,0.000674592,0.001211349,0.000046405676,0.00001029503,0.000019437772,0.00007527912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961886,6.4880805e-7,0.0025543123,0.00030979342,0.0009189758,0.0000016908795,0.0000010105459,0.000015997968,0.000008977198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884367,0.0000138366395,0.00032980254,0.00012866079,0.0002673985,0.00041662928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989028,0.00012808281,0.000128772,0.00023709725,0.0001831636,0.0004200872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005185314,0.00012197597,0.0001866666,0.000087556786,0.000114370894,0.00018523472,0.0006755573,0.000121655365,0.0006697038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005872363,0.00009277562,0.000048423983,0.0001872326,0.00032370616,0.00019943292,0.000038196813,0.00031807093,0.00006688585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009764154,0.000004125417,0.000007984941,0.000015211644,0.0000043722625,0.000027858137,0.00014439653,0.00096988556,0.9972467,0.0012186106,0.0002968149,0.000054300483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014293504,0.00004508666,0.0001197505,0.00012372274,0.000020805748,0.00052258186,0.00000387418,0.0021724585,0.99325943,0.0031594846,0.0002904921,0.00013937522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001019362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039872425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000262686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035715287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73327875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793972433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23196","title":"Hydrothermal dewatering of lignite water slurries: Part 2 surface properties and stability","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Dewatering; Coal; Coal water; Contact angle; Zeta potential; Slurry; DLVO theory; Fractal dimension; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Settling; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Fractal; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Geology; Environmental engineering; Colloid; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019226395188171912,"score_gpt":0.1743001975796026,"score_spread":0.1550738023914307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793972433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986621,0.00052691635,0.00033147502,0.000107072716,0.00018073122,0.000038599635,0.0000020735922,0.000021642556,0.0001293713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996342,0.0000033216963,0.00018440343,0.000014723063,0.00013550869,5.870828e-7,3.05554e-7,0.000020451582,0.000006470147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993166,0.000008979928,0.00027860625,0.000056111145,0.000099370896,0.00024035785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000019975796,0.000026219057,0.00009663702,0.00010241996,0.00020504069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026710267,0.00010910751,0.0001675996,0.000050097235,0.000054535147,0.000049390717,0.00014375563,0.00005012632,0.00005982518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004855173,0.000070212576,0.000037210983,0.00006849838,0.00014576403,0.00013200942,0.000016308028,0.00020173959,0.0000016882302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001005135,0.0000021061308,0.00018672954,0.00017539946,0.00003714388,0.0000042951433,0.0025347313,0.017889421,0.9786537,0.000024308241,0.000027091715,0.0004549845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114291244,0.000019734927,0.000026016343,0.0001469579,0.000013471441,0.000048948757,0.000036967413,0.030799689,0.9673507,0.000025966998,0.0013151057,0.00010213794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012620569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008797129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012910267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006441128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055147997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28631857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794010818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23157","title":"Modification of petroleum coke by different additives and the impact on anode properties","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Petroleum coke; Wetting; Anode; Materials science; Contact angle; Coal tar; Coker unit; Aggregate (composite); Metallurgy; Composite material; Coal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0068022139280632925,"score_gpt":0.17892676467543409,"score_spread":0.1721245507473708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794010818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977375,0.0013695641,0.00029146342,0.00023313213,0.00008620693,0.00005559955,0.000019188154,0.000012714629,0.00019459645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.0000073041933,0.000022987819,0.000012985488,0.00012385171,0.0000026697533,0.0000017668291,0.000019814555,0.000016250156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943435,0.000011301836,0.0002156798,0.000043757424,0.000111994246,0.00018293163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950874,0.00010364814,0.000053500917,0.0001273967,0.00004741245,0.0001593143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094591465,0.0001285179,0.0001852299,0.000073871655,0.000038484926,0.000035965793,0.00020821774,0.00004062799,0.000016641126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053246742,0.00006603918,0.000065880224,0.000059564823,0.00019755695,0.000059965558,0.000007848904,0.00022562113,0.0000011951045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090075606,0.00000446735,0.00006157804,0.00004541577,0.00020136355,0.0000013781312,0.0014781894,0.07978667,0.9157068,0.00045744996,0.0015263906,0.00064023637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000359878,0.00005374602,0.00033795636,0.0001151305,0.00002242383,0.000032268195,0.000014344956,0.19302718,0.8058099,0.000022939874,0.00011348862,0.00009075122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003416121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018400202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1132405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100834295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035792513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26929998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794045741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23197","title":"Dynamic control of arabinose and xylose utilization in<i>E. coli</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xylose; Arabinose; Pentose; Sugar; Crosstalk; Biochemistry; Synthetic biology; Biology; Biochemical engineering; Computational biology; Fermentation; Engineering","score_opus":0.004563832905583182,"score_gpt":0.1929578549799634,"score_spread":0.18839402207438022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794045741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99689335,0.0010295786,0.0017182046,0.00015493065,0.00014851161,0.000038961844,0.000003941107,0.000001232303,0.000011277291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.000020555932,0.00020726254,0.000031502317,0.00015640854,5.009666e-7,0.0000017795957,0.0000071383356,0.000008578741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996343,0.0000074194886,0.00015936453,0.000056520028,0.000038376635,0.00010401262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971306,0.0000034542031,0.000048311595,0.000075551055,0.00007823378,0.00008137837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016336639,0.000056857607,0.00009421014,0.000057757832,0.000013205486,0.000006597008,0.00007684571,0.000055937842,0.0000024361461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014184188,0.00004550966,0.000024789433,0.0000781432,0.000064506065,0.0000031990764,0.0000051803554,0.00007860923,1.9737959e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014549091,0.0000029112284,0.000098054836,0.0000111400705,0.00001204938,7.973545e-7,0.00003725201,0.0010514418,0.99819356,0.00004644828,0.000032726755,0.0004990857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043872028,0.00007505717,0.0012035513,0.00004983465,0.000016722432,0.00008783588,0.0000053538574,0.0035855516,0.99160075,0.000021253403,0.002836828,0.00007852354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010561344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014347724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065927757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017283575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007479389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18558301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794135719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23143","title":"Study on pyrolysis of oil sludge with microalgae residue additive","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Pyrolysis oil; Oil sludge; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006735012284707857,"score_gpt":0.18165600598232376,"score_spread":0.1749209936976159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794135719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909383,0.00014143354,0.000043766606,0.00010886308,0.000115405506,0.000040186413,0.0000143097595,0.000025244952,0.00041697684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995626,0.000001670155,0.00017318508,0.000029074014,0.00017058251,0.0000025293907,0.000001007824,0.000036819383,0.000022491948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912685,0.000009988046,0.0002924482,0.00009245977,0.00021414808,0.00026411898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910426,0.0001235389,0.00007926968,0.00020044597,0.00019874868,0.0002937236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015131966,0.0001682522,0.00025836608,0.0001770598,0.0000342018,0.00002766347,0.00040000046,0.00007038913,0.00006665333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012879685,0.0001182986,0.00006583001,0.00034919003,0.00012914106,0.00009295417,0.000012284331,0.00032061894,0.0000074182544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006489844,0.000021289568,0.00019024937,0.000043375003,0.0003104975,0.000071093295,0.0012395063,0.000837042,0.9953672,0.0000613174,0.0007569427,0.0010365616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040640295,0.00016218387,0.00019559114,0.00013113792,0.00005846634,0.000052025574,0.00014164214,0.00006719586,0.9984298,0.000011215267,0.00020228316,0.00014206175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001374723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014357662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030625672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000156586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013788784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4824077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794210386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23166","title":"Design and control for a dividing‐wall column with a partial condenser for pretreating an industrial multi‐component reformed gasoline mixture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Gasoline; Ethylbenzene; Column (typography); Controllability; Component (thermodynamics); Toluene; Environmental science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02231887601767964,"score_gpt":0.2133269409617266,"score_spread":0.19100806494404696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794210386","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21520306,0.00008921147,0.7838807,0.00021349432,0.00013385876,0.0004299976,0.000018150477,0.000026788684,0.000004701952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9742847,9.2949216e-7,0.025185093,0.000062511266,0.00038984572,0.00003251259,0.000008147266,0.0000301316,0.000006130188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993877,0.000008870756,0.00022921969,0.00007217756,0.00007219587,0.00022985147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992938,0.0001101489,0.00006461343,0.000062558946,0.00020464018,0.00026425588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025358415,0.00012089635,0.00017665514,0.0000655351,0.0000799186,0.000077654266,0.00010876795,0.00009666597,0.0000065556046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023151939,0.00008567127,0.00003126221,0.00006658525,0.000043581727,0.00014514165,0.0000020507334,0.00017006928,1.10706516e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006813349,0.00002400146,0.0002108606,0.00013212362,0.00037384595,0.0000060035054,0.0022959332,0.7091375,0.28411257,0.00026713964,0.0010078406,0.0017508289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021349182,0.00021706159,0.000007573963,0.00009242732,0.00005439062,0.000041082105,0.000012105261,0.911848,0.08472281,0.000014235543,0.0007395831,0.000115818104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006127112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023069102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75908166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011767536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001399393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3493573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794490785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23216","title":"Preparation of a novel magnetically recoverable copper complex catalyst and its application in the Henry reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asymmetric Hydrogenation and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Copper; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Superparamagnetism; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Selectivity; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012419596189293747,"score_gpt":0.23131677872718326,"score_spread":0.2188971825378895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794490785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706435,0.00014477153,0.00053326064,0.00053525675,0.000018548884,0.000045117147,0.000006801852,0.0000032034275,0.0016487109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969053,0.0000031196203,0.000114239025,0.0000507462,0.00010311893,0.0000034066418,0.000009139205,0.0000058940727,0.000019803283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994489,0.0000054828165,0.0002461719,0.00006115752,0.00013610341,0.00010217668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952286,0.00006914208,0.00010459947,0.000108047505,0.00011014873,0.000085210275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027694978,0.000058529684,0.00010151299,0.00008384096,0.000033572323,0.000017449298,0.00015841726,0.00005335133,0.000027527269],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018723054,0.00004183522,0.00003257698,0.0002399092,0.0000389945,0.000066313645,0.00000621838,0.0001511365,0.000001506414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013468699,0.000013211108,0.00005810375,0.000022784412,0.000019557174,8.386737e-7,0.00048083687,0.0004423918,0.99741197,0.00050367764,0.000114387476,0.00091879896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083761505,0.000047658188,0.0006409778,0.00007512727,0.00009448454,0.00029205624,0.00015437129,0.15989651,0.8308832,0.00009237434,0.0067986227,0.00018697776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060831633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039995773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16652872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009622799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008815695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17059909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794613339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23218","title":"The role of silver minerals on the cyanidation of gold particles embedded within multi‐sulphidic mineral matrices","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrite; Stibnite; Gold cyanidation; Chalcopyrite; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Mineral; Sulfide minerals; Sphalerite; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Geology; Materials science; Cyanide","score_opus":0.011722645336043004,"score_gpt":0.20429387667322685,"score_spread":0.19257123133718385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794613339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985178,0.0005516547,0.00010281697,0.00026425935,0.00025184423,0.000059122005,0.0000039762785,0.0000104719875,0.00023804465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935734,0.000007137903,0.00033628815,0.000026835914,0.00022606865,0.0000014261709,5.347457e-7,0.0000155211,0.00002887093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917454,0.000024794927,0.00039958177,0.00004784623,0.00017087856,0.00018235235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992751,0.00021126457,0.0001469497,0.00014927394,0.000091022404,0.00012641758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005267058,0.00010590815,0.00014794852,0.00006825415,0.00005488659,0.000035588793,0.00028634787,0.00005099793,0.000021332427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030549333,0.00005439272,0.000086756205,0.00016841068,0.000091211325,0.00007642708,0.0000076250553,0.00027828346,0.0000032895862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011497102,0.0000046206565,0.000034104796,0.000012081276,0.00005490943,9.3617166e-7,0.00055739674,0.019148113,0.9777576,0.0011120397,0.00027451353,0.0010322207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014976549,0.000031376454,0.00014642678,0.00008411586,0.000027405807,0.000021468395,0.00015532554,0.14937316,0.8483872,0.00009929924,0.0014454179,0.00007904076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027297816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027219142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13022505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051885752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048038713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22180706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794641035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23214","title":"Mixing in an agitated tubular reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Leeds","keywords":"Mechanics; Reynolds number; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mixing (physics); Scalar (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Fluid dynamics; Physics; Computational fluid dynamics; Large eddy simulation; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Geometry","score_opus":0.014329512701432932,"score_gpt":0.21491408559892874,"score_spread":0.20058457289749582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794641035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986616,0.000305541,0.00025519056,0.00013572139,0.00029765992,0.000038849288,0.0000018186378,0.000033004224,0.00027065095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910146,0.0000011482954,0.00046822376,0.00003767835,0.00035674946,8.705608e-7,7.635287e-7,0.00002924173,0.000003858639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992649,0.000008204001,0.00028422064,0.00005674434,0.00011563694,0.00027032712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939865,0.00006694524,0.00003117798,0.00012876815,0.00012393735,0.0002505039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002175124,0.000109414395,0.0001632396,0.00016881787,0.000028586282,0.00004746108,0.0002170309,0.00005749564,0.000026069274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001671207,0.00008951866,0.00003762141,0.0002283967,0.00005329767,0.00019861019,0.0000076241463,0.00029515006,0.000008529139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021670472,0.000013773014,0.003966127,0.00008307857,0.00022472063,0.00024293005,0.0077751055,0.36821795,0.61541617,0.0006780991,0.0012017959,0.002158589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016802871,0.00013511504,0.009790349,0.000527063,0.000091961745,0.00030564968,0.00022459957,0.6215757,0.350104,0.0006398478,0.013928696,0.0009966829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020029933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006977419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26531214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022552238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006831765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3650465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794720544","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23212","title":"Ultrasound assisted wet stirred media mill of high concentration LiFePO<sub>4</sub> and catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Particle size; Slurry; Chemical engineering; Suspension (topology); Grinding; Particle (ecology); Ultrasonic sensor; Agglomerate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007719572592054242,"score_gpt":0.19399768374420118,"score_spread":0.18627811115214693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794720544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999022,0.00004359906,0.00041080054,0.00029036138,0.000084385276,0.000043954642,0.0000063484235,0.0000067579117,0.00009180258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.0000050898466,0.00058846694,0.000076999284,0.000085131476,9.640968e-7,0.0000052320293,0.0000063615416,0.00000449337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942225,0.000013791578,0.00023908984,0.00006039024,0.0001462318,0.00011822448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994775,0.000083117935,0.00010562135,0.00007317381,0.000037358903,0.0002232365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017997768,0.00006791897,0.00011156087,0.0000306344,0.000036419337,0.000021789005,0.000111723915,0.000046132005,0.0000676028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022683096,0.000053410764,0.000025231311,0.00011512188,0.00017038723,0.000101935024,0.0000072980743,0.000098786986,0.000004000358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046074656,0.0000026588075,0.0003302793,0.00000300864,0.000008184067,0.0000020990585,0.00040957483,0.0001596282,0.995979,0.00007577204,0.002311169,0.00071402866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014530512,0.000021743916,0.007919822,0.000020736494,0.00001278803,0.00007381649,0.000007716923,0.0010233877,0.9902938,0.000112529575,0.0003020327,0.000066300156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008808569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014043316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075895423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010413537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050370174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21780278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794803663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23217","title":"CFD modelling of gas flow characteristics for the gas‐heating holder in environmental transmission electron microscope","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Inlet; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Tube (container); Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.006944394967987372,"score_gpt":0.17435405643449284,"score_spread":0.16740966146650546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794803663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9168674,0.00830192,0.074424736,0.00015756708,0.000068872105,0.00014390153,0.000013705903,0.0000070377782,0.000014890654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979219,0.0009872329,0.0008221843,0.000019884472,0.00020206998,0.0000073272513,0.000004306416,0.0000316383,0.0000035002522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.000005967344,0.0003369239,0.000065659544,0.0000878902,0.000294198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960434,0.00007767957,0.000049679424,0.00012037773,0.000024352066,0.00012358036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020593994,0.00011675648,0.00016736152,0.00006746299,0.00006664517,0.000018874267,0.0002384001,0.000064290536,0.000023520042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012627512,0.00008535951,0.00007388216,0.00010379673,0.000057378358,0.00003812522,0.000004361498,0.00027543624,8.6113715e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096813965,0.0000040449345,0.0000149000925,0.00002506215,0.000026479842,0.0000010345024,0.00036035685,0.025789382,0.9717913,0.00004447397,0.00031231172,0.0016209653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015021848,0.000025758914,0.000021856547,0.000062672276,0.000024965975,0.000030127861,0.0000105839235,0.36193916,0.63440424,0.000047049536,0.0032041124,0.000079275065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009523764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014827468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33738708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014531713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076980956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34808597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794897347","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23215","title":"A comprehensive decoupling control strategy for a gas flow facility based on active disturbance rejection generalized predictive control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tianjin University","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Decoupling (probability); Active disturbance rejection control; Cascade; PID controller; MIMO; Robustness (evolution); State observer; Control engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Temperature control; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.009042357087679974,"score_gpt":0.20330326444492114,"score_spread":0.19426090735724116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794897347","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066372395,0.0002686233,0.9317967,0.00013832242,0.0005343036,0.0005628775,0.00022233334,0.000064585234,0.000039851555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978821,0.0000012036247,0.001446115,0.000084470754,0.00048738683,0.000051812156,0.00000898721,0.00003557293,0.0000023205384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888986,0.000025013682,0.0003994538,0.00014152909,0.00016596864,0.0003781992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862117,0.0003318363,0.00012631691,0.00017547922,0.00045251506,0.00029267828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018086187,0.00022417388,0.0003764854,0.00012241551,0.000108225366,0.00005002372,0.00018766719,0.0001171258,0.000009095562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027679745,0.00019010066,0.00014129208,0.00014811399,0.00006951312,0.00014688449,0.000002162139,0.00033507717,0.0000016178528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000321249,0.0000037853827,0.000012012305,0.00003067745,0.00012559844,0.0000041794156,0.00008827692,0.979756,0.018770553,0.000029000024,0.00006408014,0.0007945974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002922228,0.00015713899,0.00006710238,0.00009030084,0.000062974534,0.000020676254,0.000012557211,0.9844319,0.011607429,0.00007685607,0.00038077246,0.0001700378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010746363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009731885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93150973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070261955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017175749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.775208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2794915676","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23213","title":"Theoretical description of the motion of a particle in rotary dryer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drum; Mechanics; Magnetosphere particle motion; Context (archaeology); Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Function (biology); Mechanical engineering; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006293338717285615,"score_gpt":0.16293997247469696,"score_spread":0.15664663375741134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2794915676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978971,0.00020138876,0.0014072735,0.00013787941,0.0002078247,0.000042549607,0.0000019279994,0.000004678245,0.000099408775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997314,0.0000014497774,0.0001505278,0.000011425925,0.000091990885,7.6178964e-7,1.8179648e-7,0.000011401317,8.6633077e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941283,0.0000139777585,0.00027057304,0.000032017793,0.0001114074,0.00015919097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966764,0.00002935169,0.000030674015,0.00011676354,0.00005857366,0.00009700832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025864932,0.00006434999,0.0001270625,0.000056095123,0.000013640901,0.0000072049415,0.00018985865,0.00005305729,0.00004621078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010558593,0.00004214541,0.000071860675,0.00020072688,0.00015217575,0.000055010536,0.000007720643,0.00020200324,9.3204034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086058035,0.0000053478143,0.0010785758,0.000028534067,0.000020119749,0.0000025742524,0.00054006046,0.005236678,0.98451895,0.008036585,0.00004361158,0.00048037546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024645886,0.00001905767,0.0022242381,0.00011457473,0.000019637442,0.000029501896,0.000014494801,0.096568614,0.899769,0.00090235326,0.000034844175,0.000057246703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014413061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015463993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09133194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007540241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004838797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17186399},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795067577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23210","title":"Steam catalytic cracking of coal tar over iron‐containing mixed metal oxides","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixed oxide; Fluid catalytic cracking; tar (computing); Materials science; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Iron oxide; Cobalt; Metal; Oxide; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007400874464696694,"score_gpt":0.18599349808126156,"score_spread":0.17859262361656486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795067577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982075,0.00079272874,0.00024780605,0.00006560965,0.0004285929,0.00004680713,0.000008864165,0.000037396887,0.00016468072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925077,0.0000024451745,0.00036989848,0.00002710157,0.0002945012,0.0000011348876,0.000001984077,0.000045015917,0.000007123742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988214,0.000008934374,0.00045793736,0.000097483615,0.00022878448,0.0003854674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990167,0.00015261889,0.00011452346,0.0001884355,0.000143563,0.00038418232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025845578,0.00019430602,0.00032203418,0.00017288415,0.00004433672,0.00003286356,0.00048919674,0.00011452433,0.00009698115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030076224,0.00016132397,0.00013097827,0.00023302494,0.00016514334,0.00017889406,0.000028305636,0.000367614,0.000007787745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140922575,0.0000037992736,0.00009508443,0.00009747714,0.00012158573,0.000022143637,0.00036572164,0.002091766,0.9963674,0.00009293164,0.00024039256,0.00048762813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030380674,0.00003726269,0.00009173476,0.00015758208,0.00006724954,0.00010021362,0.000053522996,0.00334622,0.99508286,0.00006390335,0.0005093898,0.00018623825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002769281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000120010285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012845012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002799127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017612001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65786004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795087498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23211","title":"An investigation on dissolutive wetting of porous urea surface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Wetting; Urea; Porosity; Materials science; Contact angle; Coating; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Coated urea; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01935345464296859,"score_gpt":0.21816595588467189,"score_spread":0.1988125012417033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795087498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899197,0.000031610663,0.00021827137,0.00041116087,0.0002022523,0.00003454681,0.000005673734,0.000008371696,0.00009614607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987236,2.0896401e-7,0.0010519701,0.00007987617,0.00012732965,2.4840725e-7,8.0999075e-7,0.000009440432,0.0000064829883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933666,0.000028687293,0.00023712109,0.00007127216,0.00015850377,0.00016778245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00007053292,0.000107739186,0.00014686983,0.00015848027,0.00027336524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047546794,0.00007313994,0.00012359479,0.000045522123,0.00006232842,0.000031140666,0.00025666784,0.000045734007,0.00007466448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021087268,0.000054617536,0.000030466443,0.00011619673,0.00015103705,0.00010465235,0.000005299635,0.00014069697,0.000009430325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074484706,0.0000033974266,0.00020529835,0.0000037236173,0.0000035995286,0.0000020154978,0.0011208978,0.009404653,0.9887553,0.00040437252,0.000045671935,0.00004364171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000902085,0.000053988693,0.00046052862,0.000041902862,0.0000067158285,0.000018132148,0.000043366133,0.008643318,0.99043906,0.00009381633,0.000045774184,0.00006320094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013642239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016800039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016837678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011295412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020559659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22272384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795311837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23234","title":"A cationic polymer enhanced PAC for the removal of dissolved aquatic organic carbon and organic nitrogen from surface waters","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolved organic carbon; Turbidity; Chemistry; Cationic polymerization; Adsorption; Chloride; Ammonium chloride; Ammonium; Environmental chemistry; Water treatment; Polymer; Colloid; Surface charge; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Environmental engineering; Activated carbon; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.004688941342888768,"score_gpt":0.16897783551626402,"score_spread":0.16428889417337525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795311837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875176,0.00021319499,0.00044403787,0.0003839427,0.00008819171,0.00007820397,0.0000024326764,0.0000033024717,0.000034916648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997202,0.0000023808636,0.00014110861,0.000016716349,0.00007684801,9.821075e-7,0.0000015837769,0.000011073752,0.000029074608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995562,0.0000080142145,0.00014250935,0.00006365503,0.00008349315,0.00014614139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996335,0.00008079771,0.00006331159,0.00009633949,0.000010965425,0.00011510706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009994693,0.00007359999,0.00009429632,0.000013754295,0.00005908261,0.000019043862,0.000119278266,0.000031276497,0.000103610466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004671872,0.000043605225,0.000034290646,0.00008715993,0.00009684736,0.000048233138,0.000012157988,0.000063894484,0.0000027706749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001065096,0.000003194651,0.0015349181,0.000002048409,0.000041745043,0.0000010867467,0.00079969544,0.0001529005,0.9972773,0.0000041733874,0.000012128278,0.00016012171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026353833,0.00003647918,0.00083119987,0.000015901614,0.00008189432,0.000025301808,0.00002667292,0.003706786,0.9946756,0.00024514768,0.00003193299,0.00005957837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005897344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017924616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041048825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001587216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004091987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89150596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796108139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23220","title":"Monitoring Uneven Multistage/Multiphase Batch Processes using Trajectory‐Based Fuzzy Phase Partition and Hybrid MPCA Models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fuzzy logic; Computer science; Batch processing; Trajectory; Partition (number theory); Process (computing); Cluster analysis; Fuzzy clustering; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02030344373134425,"score_gpt":0.23426107513394778,"score_spread":0.21395763140260354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796108139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763936,0.0009362933,0.021846075,0.000043207747,0.00056375744,0.00010222543,0.000014142446,0.000058574384,0.000042155745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983151,0.0000040352447,0.0009221461,0.000012510284,0.0006972525,0.000005190161,8.3928126e-7,0.000039572427,0.0000033521032],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999102,0.000013305628,0.00032797738,0.00009487823,0.00015267519,0.0003091627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921674,0.00006154597,0.00006324742,0.00011207154,0.00014202134,0.00040436586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018947838,0.00016888116,0.00021290194,0.00014677252,0.00010095827,0.00009668041,0.00014314272,0.00006327383,0.0000076101214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010360383,0.00014752413,0.00005563124,0.00017715275,0.000058703194,0.0002218015,0.000004136832,0.00027211162,0.0000012921365],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031618936,0.0000105563295,0.000033430228,0.00017317956,0.00007044863,0.00004797703,0.00042668515,0.55472034,0.44219336,0.0000091258935,0.000039159488,0.002244143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008730944,0.000032300515,0.0000046792356,0.0001966488,0.000029372579,0.00012364423,0.000024273815,0.723794,0.27449444,0.00002449703,0.0002623345,0.0001407286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004864027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014407324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16907369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017209553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.601586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796433248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23219","title":"Characterization of the liquid fractions from textile sludge pyrolysis and their application as defoamers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Banco Nacional de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Extraction (chemistry); Defoamer; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Chromatography; Chemistry; Textile; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0037687741849080775,"score_gpt":0.16461033437091202,"score_spread":0.16084156018600393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796433248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979893,0.00015370586,0.0011766466,0.0003702779,0.00015519146,0.00005307267,0.000020818827,0.000017724537,0.00006324859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970126,0.0000068235217,0.000047554517,0.000054934157,0.00015992209,0.0000027780522,0.0000039432234,0.00001883224,0.0000039462425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994971,0.0000066120147,0.0002144329,0.00006338988,0.00008631886,0.00013213206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943626,0.0000689716,0.00008569023,0.0001562522,0.00009802711,0.00015477002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007111278,0.00010008773,0.00013108442,0.00006258948,0.000050736413,0.000020090532,0.00026025178,0.00007686201,0.000060983217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009335327,0.000065694985,0.000057391506,0.00022819205,0.00011016594,0.0000970318,0.000015907346,0.00019271471,0.0000040811447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059835993,0.0000016608567,0.000023275652,0.000010382605,0.00004258931,2.1336352e-7,0.00033015854,0.00013891535,0.99865556,0.000033499775,0.000024060786,0.000733726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081050806,0.000010817125,0.0001793652,0.000038402108,0.000026204976,0.000014648088,0.00002192494,0.0023699647,0.9961259,0.000094627074,0.00096606114,0.00007102897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002626779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051687617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025296293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008551668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007358759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26789638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2796571867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23221","title":"Overcoming the gamma‐ray computed tomography data processing pitfalls for bubble column equipped with vertical internal tubes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Committee for Education Development in Iraq; Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Attenuation; Bubble; Imaging phantom; Column (typography); Tomography; Materials science; Computed tomography; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Optics; Geometry; Radiology","score_opus":0.010566919633415417,"score_gpt":0.19954657642177762,"score_spread":0.1889796567883622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2796571867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84827197,0.0008527474,0.14958979,0.00039168875,0.00051043,0.00018639062,0.000022236936,0.000053367785,0.0001213709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99488163,0.0000016785243,0.0043314965,0.00007894683,0.00064088445,0.000003534622,0.0000053045674,0.000052164996,0.0000043827645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889094,0.000008137204,0.0003257494,0.00012553476,0.00018182925,0.0004677988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905896,0.0001512085,0.00002926936,0.00030177343,0.0001552789,0.0003034859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040353832,0.00017795146,0.0002228933,0.00011204626,0.00014362264,0.00021459114,0.0009043703,0.00006908125,0.000008275222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107247615,0.00011574077,0.00006982863,0.00023857165,0.00012244661,0.00020146041,0.000050413073,0.0004128952,0.000001038641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002477981,0.000038413087,0.0012105303,0.00061618455,0.0012493386,0.00012531306,0.002822067,0.28097194,0.69293755,0.0027594878,0.0076234867,0.009397917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044913247,0.000060998842,0.00013874257,0.00037437247,0.00007266196,0.00016932077,0.000021530012,0.9795719,0.016091952,0.000055911893,0.0027940667,0.00019945895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025883218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067564205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69859993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014058943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020113331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47197714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797121309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23316","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> biomass fluidized gasification: Thermodynamics and reactivity studies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; tar (computing); Wood gas generator; Biomass (ecology); Fluidized bed; Carbon dioxide; Carbon fibers; Fraction (chemistry); Thermodynamics; Inert gas; Chemistry; Mole fraction; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Coal; Hydrogen; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012334583836005865,"score_gpt":0.20862915247355293,"score_spread":0.19629456863754707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797121309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971809,0.0018121736,0.00017914145,0.00038114475,0.00026186064,0.00005600757,0.000006796232,0.000053514526,0.00006845401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947,0.00005145629,0.00016837851,0.00003104248,0.00024114024,0.0000026378782,0.0000013397499,0.00003269571,0.0000012940947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919313,0.00001128964,0.00027142174,0.00010115435,0.000146079,0.0002769268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991001,0.00016556392,0.00006515747,0.00016628174,0.00018604813,0.00031687133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025366448,0.00017151207,0.00023688494,0.00011889156,0.0000735206,0.000046310503,0.00026001822,0.00010061803,0.000008541496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027897497,0.00013475053,0.00005781264,0.00022255165,0.0002494099,0.00013737325,0.000013002159,0.00025972584,0.0000070184124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008197967,0.0000020774487,0.000019430274,0.000055688524,0.000099468496,0.000009041874,0.00026630613,0.000020571835,0.9976762,0.0000838894,0.0002964545,0.0014626983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020557821,0.000016065711,0.00004247313,0.00006882303,0.000032338514,0.0001262648,0.000031827218,0.0014847197,0.99730533,0.00021860213,0.0003140362,0.00015394257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021846785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036771973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022891078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023571456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010095436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5494967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799370589","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23245","title":"Kinetic modelling of blueberry anthocyanins oxidation with a free radical initiator 2,2'‐azobis(2‐amidinopropane)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Recherche Industrielle du Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Anthocyanin; Anthocyanidin; Peonidin; Cyanidin; Radical; Organic chemistry; Medicinal chemistry; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.01837542858013204,"score_gpt":0.20096940127824686,"score_spread":0.18259397269811484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799370589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954149,0.0002463472,0.0033959108,0.00048336992,0.000067502995,0.00007858259,0.000005463592,0.000009712375,0.00029818635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99677664,0.000005363643,0.002585118,0.00006848238,0.0005267489,0.0000013250835,0.0000018020831,0.000025041398,0.000009448675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990785,0.000009144018,0.00031846462,0.00008906058,0.00024849884,0.00025629907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904317,0.00006705655,0.00013899976,0.00018863913,0.00020581055,0.00035629945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016888621,0.00013102649,0.00030489222,0.00013444346,0.000040025883,0.000018317063,0.00019852752,0.00008029056,0.000034641907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017078644,0.00008682296,0.000084222294,0.00018665133,0.000273436,0.000092778544,0.000013253485,0.0003625208,0.0000011316288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001124345,0.000021237036,0.00018395386,0.00008932069,0.00008964587,0.000058516904,0.00035431556,0.001086918,0.9972835,0.00047162807,0.0001221928,0.00012634571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080356695,0.00023151527,0.0001612659,0.00067795033,0.000117487296,0.0008884576,0.00003357661,0.014483852,0.9820323,0.0002229194,0.00022207752,0.00012504114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039485074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048269816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015251202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010325769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046269986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35405377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799419430","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23243","title":"Ultrasonic Based Device to Monitor Oil Separation from Oily Water Discharges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Monteco (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Transducer; Ultrasonic sensor; Float (project management); Environmental science; Fouling; Effluent; Reliability (semiconductor); Marine engineering; Acoustics; Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.00957686671177132,"score_gpt":0.19604301597952994,"score_spread":0.18646614926775862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799419430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965057,0.00020308678,0.0020391198,0.0006558352,0.00038714323,0.00002086214,0.0000073280175,0.000028029343,0.00015293084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819016,0.0000014483777,0.0007608353,0.00008060209,0.000914412,0.0000025228353,0.0000051205047,0.00002557457,0.000019325049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924165,0.000007709785,0.00022522341,0.00006757974,0.00017492814,0.00028291522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999358,0.000033694912,0.000018779634,0.00012851552,0.00009888905,0.00036209836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001706756,0.00012605877,0.00015713155,0.00012019662,0.000051113013,0.000074426054,0.0002410058,0.00005378196,0.00015107208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059365226,0.00008540313,0.00008482632,0.00014603308,0.000019442346,0.000097152806,0.000004020319,0.00019541413,0.000054143664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004874138,0.0000019332638,0.000100342746,0.000014222431,0.00008397095,0.000005135466,0.0003211954,0.06707701,0.93063074,0.0000041759295,0.0005522335,0.0012041354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015654287,0.000013728925,0.0000989884,0.000115592804,0.00006058918,0.0000035405633,0.00000784135,0.071214385,0.9239519,0.000008087283,0.004214573,0.00015419124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004960845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071353366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066788276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017948184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004919482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34826386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799423126","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23223","title":"Preliminary tests for the thermo‐chemical conversion of biomass in a spouted bed pilot plant","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Wood gas generator; Biomass (ecology); Pilot plant; Environmental science; Raw material; Waste management; Pellet; Pulp and paper industry; Char; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Coal","score_opus":0.013195965851467135,"score_gpt":0.19648773830061989,"score_spread":0.18329177244915276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799423126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813116,0.00068167754,0.00022767008,0.00042262708,0.00027611695,0.00017445591,0.000031970292,0.000027330207,0.000026993623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993754,0.0000046168516,0.00034336824,0.000037744696,0.00018905345,0.000007030527,0.0000040945697,0.000036181762,0.0000025184665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989374,0.000009305253,0.00042754842,0.00009978866,0.0001708356,0.00035510058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987707,0.00056987756,0.00009454682,0.0002008573,0.00012849474,0.00023552065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029166596,0.00017908886,0.0002583939,0.00015476918,0.0000354898,0.00002062171,0.0006209705,0.00011549011,0.000051291154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003450474,0.00011967954,0.000098854376,0.00032250985,0.00019434276,0.000078058896,0.000027724975,0.00029681736,0.000003335537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013044191,0.000009395278,0.00008425135,0.00013295267,0.00006535378,0.000010489276,0.00026309796,0.00016666172,0.99818647,0.000044716966,0.00066415383,0.00024202766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062416756,0.000104040075,0.00012795335,0.00017899257,0.000041028758,0.000081342856,0.000023842464,0.009679529,0.98855436,0.00007058431,0.00036850243,0.00014563237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020780881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043133772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009632073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018919664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014332739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48803902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799475858","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23235","title":"Zigzag pore based molecular simulation on the separation of CO<sub>2</sub>/CH<sub>4</sub> mixture by carbon membrane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Central University Basic Research Fund of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Molecular sieve; Adsorption; Zigzag; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Diffusion; Gas separation; Carbon fibers; Permeation; Selectivity; Membrane; Monte Carlo method; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006464994365793299,"score_gpt":0.20260856748235054,"score_spread":0.19614357311655725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799475858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99502283,0.0001503721,0.0033698645,0.00047873097,0.00022786499,0.00016372831,0.00002159631,0.000035114856,0.0005298946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944925,0.000005241392,0.000040544095,0.0002116759,0.00020646822,0.0000037408033,0.000031635453,0.00004876108,0.0000027054718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987588,0.000028339806,0.00046372865,0.00011364416,0.0003392626,0.00029623584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990639,0.0001263257,0.00011329832,0.00024664844,0.00015944352,0.0002903615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033620838,0.0002267939,0.00026059308,0.0001464494,0.000058882128,0.000035718505,0.0002556432,0.00016278095,0.000019952968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009074399,0.00017235223,0.00013358668,0.00027038355,0.00008043167,0.00007853729,0.00000269216,0.00046211164,0.0000038669414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013649921,0.000003595751,0.000004291956,0.000027646627,0.000034020595,0.000008643347,0.000096139986,0.39613456,0.6032193,0.00005134059,0.00025638408,0.00015043415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023662968,0.00003533538,0.000021011001,0.0000796357,0.000036718586,0.000012132579,0.0000036616225,0.25513208,0.7437225,0.000012466149,0.0005775073,0.00013032083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000332086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001012556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14100249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014698462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001486326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.702832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799506805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23226","title":"A data‐based optimal setting method for the coking flue gas denitration process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Process (computing); Computer science; Process optimization; Set (abstract data type); Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Process engineering; Mathematics; Waste management","score_opus":0.02662305477667892,"score_gpt":0.2707112063613739,"score_spread":0.244088151584695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799506805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.076437265,0.0004730257,0.9175191,0.0034579753,0.0013145386,0.0005050116,0.000067623754,0.000088148954,0.00013732997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97942424,3.3716543e-7,0.018409567,0.00011606456,0.001984761,0.000009962341,0.000005694414,0.000044245793,0.0000051506504],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999006,0.000017500679,0.00034873313,0.00009553501,0.00017377255,0.00035849665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986213,0.0005736499,0.00008413804,0.00027032936,0.00020382233,0.00024676305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011296088,0.00014366949,0.00017414219,0.00008566576,0.0001555704,0.00011788478,0.0007403119,0.00010430215,0.000025473797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011272084,0.00009658892,0.00006785795,0.00018010034,0.000041817595,0.00015024547,0.000012237432,0.0004739218,0.0000012753013],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003642393,0.000002422828,0.000009194954,0.000056082616,0.00013819581,0.00000941896,0.000415436,0.87238,0.11442521,0.00010950949,0.0029203957,0.009497705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038169927,0.000016013319,0.0000022237164,0.00008853777,0.00007115956,0.00006485774,0.000023554774,0.85526454,0.13797776,0.00002594863,0.0059794355,0.00010423928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009027556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107414286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90298694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016069776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043214855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3938782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799592473","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23238","title":"An experimental approach to investigating permeability reduction caused by solvent‐induced asphaltene deposition in porous media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Permeability (electromagnetism); Heptane; Porous medium; Porosity; Grain size; Solvent; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015084954858674409,"score_gpt":0.2276713487682059,"score_spread":0.2125863939095315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799592473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927455,0.0001383884,0.00013143894,0.00013912455,0.000060722596,0.000008631757,0.000003707267,0.00001407085,0.00022933447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861723,1.7898874e-7,0.0008468443,0.000035515524,0.0004603628,0.0000041626918,0.000011669859,0.00001856548,0.000005445077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990443,0.000014802139,0.00032596162,0.00014866145,0.00018929302,0.0002769866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991223,0.00001827187,0.000096208736,0.00014855739,0.00007719394,0.0005374247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779171,0.00012418753,0.00018193842,0.00009744538,0.00008504859,0.00006735759,0.0002459648,0.00009186011,0.000023157087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001768536,0.00010884405,0.000050562176,0.00021316526,0.000064044274,0.00014077217,0.000008257302,0.00034444596,8.128605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005039066,0.000024095487,0.00010670313,0.000014641176,0.000013996437,0.00000316573,0.0016011528,0.0010397894,0.9966653,0.0000037332009,0.000021899048,0.00050047936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020437875,0.000020825535,0.000035683133,0.000082384286,0.000019739562,0.00007696718,0.0003243371,0.013537536,0.98555726,0.000010139932,0.000008555551,0.00012219099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020560268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016734177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012497747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005065517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020017508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44385314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799690401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23222","title":"Pore network modelling of molecular diffusion in a single‐block model during lean gas injection, a comparative study on calculation approaches","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Diffusion; Block (permutation group theory); Mass transfer coefficient; Porosity; Matrix (chemical analysis); Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Component (thermodynamics); Algorithm; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.034892631439337914,"score_gpt":0.21113568931346494,"score_spread":0.17624305787412703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799690401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518605,0.00008846665,0.047598254,0.000012188265,0.000067573565,0.00014667085,0.0000012461169,0.000033891483,0.00019124594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976172,0.000001052989,0.0022196623,0.000004238587,0.00011548562,0.0000052744167,9.738934e-7,0.00003410194,0.0000020536459],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900717,0.000015427857,0.00042089925,0.00010227437,0.0001838303,0.00027039304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.00003982186,0.0000890554,0.00015222222,0.00008083982,0.00013783906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022520176,0.00016700005,0.00027917497,0.00023092072,0.000039404596,0.00001943505,0.00018460714,0.00008393779,0.0000011295056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030990806,0.00014979525,0.00006745958,0.00032470454,0.000040497413,0.00009305278,0.000012944316,0.0004226456,2.9041985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014363148,0.000017620201,0.00012021331,0.000018895113,0.00003085635,0.000008820679,0.0016123523,0.90806854,0.08999371,0.000059801005,0.0000071425434,0.000047682148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019682826,0.000085849286,0.000077116405,0.0002103432,0.0000131778315,0.000022623768,0.000046874702,0.76288,0.2360524,0.0003013339,9.868033e-7,0.000112428395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014603563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026688428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1460587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041579135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005299698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61084723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2799898098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23492","title":"A new approach to model friction losses in the water‐assisted pipeline transportation of heavy oil and bitumen","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Pipeline transport; Asphalt; Computational fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Viscosity; Surface finish; Environmental science; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009367774478870734,"score_gpt":0.18960823854579834,"score_spread":0.1802404640669276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2799898098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686027,0.00011938735,0.0015872475,0.0007271906,0.000010782113,0.0000034537609,0.000003846011,0.0000032385005,0.0006846084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879754,0.000003099895,0.00069922657,0.000030732277,0.000050400275,8.6813054e-7,0.0000045402376,0.0000075693574,0.0004060292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994521,0.0000037469856,0.00022547714,0.000064302585,0.00012113629,0.00013321346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967396,0.00002339731,0.000048009246,0.00008587316,0.000035573335,0.0001331595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017164997,0.00007112493,0.00014776572,0.00008541066,0.000018173025,0.000026561898,0.00016047513,0.000045886307,0.000012688384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027412574,0.000038126087,0.000046530942,0.00012899505,0.000010343756,0.000053415766,0.000001954417,0.00019607024,4.9981054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018856606,0.000010071421,0.00017834605,0.00013516354,0.000025628491,0.0000025052184,0.002072879,0.16880539,0.8247913,0.000028135732,0.000051104173,0.003880599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087506464,0.000016424852,0.00017601038,0.00052934577,0.00017876957,0.000099557925,0.0004083418,0.424599,0.5718093,0.00009196674,0.00095189473,0.00026433705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013201409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018857446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2557936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055302204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114813265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19956669},"labels":[{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"grok","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"opus","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"methods","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2800097296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23239","title":"Study of the coke distribution in MTO fluidized bed reactor with MP‐PIC approach","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coke; Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Fluidized bed; Product distribution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007838975793020403,"score_gpt":0.17269904486164397,"score_spread":0.16486006906862358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800097296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989239,0.00015313194,0.00046350187,0.000046442343,0.00017259948,0.00015333452,0.000008207521,0.0000125621345,0.000066309876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997182,9.929976e-7,0.000105916086,0.0000074094432,0.00013661521,0.00000407433,0.0000023277207,0.000023376311,0.0000010769347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991417,0.000020500136,0.00031604344,0.0000694707,0.000196629,0.00025566868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944544,0.00003720409,0.000048434555,0.00021697754,0.00008367942,0.00016827273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002700062,0.00013413982,0.00023514156,0.00007804789,0.000033488617,0.000022224167,0.00035581758,0.00006655271,0.0000068727286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083733044,0.00008048828,0.000059862723,0.00037959483,0.00007354083,0.00006228556,0.000012071551,0.00038417685,7.82202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009625485,0.0000988026,0.004313096,0.000099221295,0.00027586226,0.000046638004,0.0046267766,0.0073678885,0.981714,0.0003412385,0.00061762874,0.00040259174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034894117,0.00025131358,0.0030239304,0.00027460928,0.00015678762,0.00026479168,0.0003560524,0.0215336,0.96946657,0.000038063743,0.0007388532,0.00040604232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005203813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006004574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01416571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019719651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011066627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32822168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800218523","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23240","title":"Thermal behaviour of convective‐radiative porous fins under periodic thermal conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Natural convection; Dimensionless quantity; Convective heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermal radiation; Convection; Porous medium; Porosity; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008221579503289906,"score_gpt":0.19385903356244552,"score_spread":0.1856374540591556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800218523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973123,0.00044066165,0.0009983062,0.00016425215,0.00037396667,0.000072270406,0.000043112643,0.000024233948,0.00057087216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943286,0.0000028042227,0.00009554841,0.00005049462,0.00036365044,0.0000029246085,0.0000026125635,0.00003732016,0.000011799258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915,0.000012103676,0.00031117236,0.000066700326,0.00014259841,0.0003174574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993273,0.00006571298,0.000030171814,0.00013118442,0.00014446124,0.00030118352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010933568,0.00015494325,0.0002397051,0.00013971521,0.00007045593,0.000025439533,0.00025090616,0.000105844425,0.00033283353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024004728,0.00012477445,0.000117972006,0.00015874754,0.00019950459,0.00010803116,0.000005205738,0.00039004686,0.000009428988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011431258,0.0000115534485,0.0005238457,0.000027749751,0.0002040283,0.000031714215,0.002327518,0.05585157,0.9390815,0.0014341663,0.000342121,0.00015282717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010258043,0.00017091172,0.02169599,0.00017425662,0.00018296824,0.00018208122,0.00012491812,0.015081625,0.9603633,0.00010160332,0.00046247756,0.0004340544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003520726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020031111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040769946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018222642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025375077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50881547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800274939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23236","title":"Extraction of macauba kernel oil using supercritical carbon dioxide and compressed propane","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical fluid extraction; Yield (engineering); Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Lauric acid; Solvent; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Raffinate; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Fatty acid; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010485310150740362,"score_gpt":0.2075849455086234,"score_spread":0.19709963535788302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800274939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828184,0.00034361883,0.0007752524,0.00004482208,0.00025552165,0.000021313057,0.000004679383,0.000015558307,0.00025736802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926287,0.0000043933915,0.0004131098,0.0000067946526,0.00028179676,4.319171e-7,5.380214e-7,0.000027849945,0.0000022377603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935895,0.000008677717,0.00024637068,0.000054026637,0.00010884832,0.00022309773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994992,0.000056938865,0.00001769849,0.00009675864,0.000070961025,0.00025845077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012560791,0.00010785024,0.00018552259,0.0000886217,0.000022199547,0.000018001247,0.0001310594,0.00007301078,0.000008691173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070592905,0.00009181603,0.00004157824,0.00009358817,0.0001174058,0.00008671014,0.000008380219,0.00026968675,2.4263673e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007473421,0.000002639801,0.0000432235,0.000056223074,0.00003711202,0.000018614337,0.00013095545,0.007121432,0.9921413,0.00019114559,0.0000028261504,0.00024707368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002119938,0.000018240238,0.00010795091,0.00012983855,0.00004154693,0.00045030634,0.000009369762,0.50587213,0.4929027,0.00008337064,0.000066439665,0.00010615024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004952716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007495421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49923858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012385614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000814592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3744149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800389890","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23237","title":"Optimization of microwave‐assisted extraction parameters and characterization of phenolic compounds in Yellow European Plums","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Chlorogenic acid; DPPH; Chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Extraction (chemistry); Response surface methodology; Solvent; Methanol; Central composite design; Chromatography; Factorial experiment; Antioxidant; Organic chemistry; Food science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012787903285062524,"score_gpt":0.20740982531378943,"score_spread":0.1946219220287269,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800389890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981104,0.000038811566,0.0014863898,0.00013678588,0.000049630384,0.000044453216,0.0000027825074,0.0000024039255,0.00012830454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868274,0.000007632499,0.0011857706,0.000022049286,0.000081650076,2.6469695e-7,0.0000047117733,0.0000106149555,0.0000045686766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999516,0.000012541376,0.00026087745,0.000044573615,0.00007219427,0.000093825955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958336,0.000028966806,0.00015031078,0.00005739662,0.0000849916,0.00009495715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416262,0.00006032022,0.000174608,0.00012499,0.0000123480095,0.000008356805,0.000049163293,0.000043057644,0.0000048354595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000686952,0.000049287413,0.00003454213,0.00012460403,0.000108467706,0.00007347579,0.0000048611623,0.00016353303,1.1239046e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028342982,0.000010943042,0.00043511862,0.00004571081,0.000019496834,0.0000043846544,0.0003417077,0.000326245,0.99826664,0.000008697492,0.0000038358785,0.00050887244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004287058,0.000056126497,0.008175271,0.0004052955,0.000032844342,0.000163471,0.000025299989,0.010871871,0.97974664,0.0000065207128,0.000033595592,0.000054386157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010296402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017120135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018520033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005060503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006739701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20098823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800490912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23232","title":"Freeze‐drying of ceftriaxone sodium solution frozen with prefabricated porosity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Freeze-drying; Porosity; Liquid nitrogen; Compaction; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Composite material; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007698622611771638,"score_gpt":0.16542125444979217,"score_spread":0.15772263183802052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800490912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96604383,0.0006634116,0.032314833,0.00015831852,0.00022945009,0.00006027344,0.000007351733,0.00005849309,0.00046401034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986434,0.0000032577661,0.0010905006,0.000012966483,0.00020978255,0.0000010349668,0.000002058529,0.000025002204,0.000011996115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929994,0.000005819528,0.00026387037,0.000057420377,0.00015043927,0.00022251805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993382,0.000033823802,0.000079876896,0.0001228471,0.0002220402,0.00020320769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016464222,0.00010819653,0.00017175275,0.0001114264,0.000051156163,0.00002812515,0.00023698635,0.000064879,0.000028836137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010280146,0.0000821043,0.000038931026,0.00028029192,0.00009228494,0.00011211356,0.0000074032437,0.00021358259,0.000001739532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028581633,0.000008695362,0.00044769802,0.00016762705,0.00015680342,0.000011125485,0.0008700815,0.07925953,0.9171087,0.00021412659,0.0012083253,0.0005187089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041075435,0.00006361153,0.00024276065,0.00023766243,0.00005596734,0.000102631355,0.000020116413,0.033132914,0.96421266,0.00008573853,0.0012568664,0.00017833768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005202389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003079493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04710394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011998419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015691925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3348116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800775792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23225","title":"Influence of Marangoni stress on the variation in number of coalescence cascade stages","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Cascade; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Pulmonary surfactant; Coalescence (physics); Chemistry; Weber number; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.00526921751076865,"score_gpt":0.1888660019382721,"score_spread":0.18359678442750346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800775792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913615,0.00007129582,0.00041523713,0.00014799429,0.0000614322,0.00004357284,0.000014612485,0.0000037170776,0.00010596925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.000009419081,0.000096789125,0.000017628803,0.000054938137,9.109122e-7,2.692366e-7,0.000012406167,0.0000021097685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994185,0.000007985191,0.00026166585,0.00003777208,0.00012037644,0.00015369602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960655,0.00009878675,0.000025896572,0.00011251125,0.00007395644,0.000082286846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001926571,0.00007654343,0.00013409031,0.00006742525,0.000014252224,0.0000087808385,0.00022967393,0.000052784497,0.000019545962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065309054,0.000052788175,0.000037065893,0.00015353791,0.000068281304,0.000047743244,0.00000386083,0.000257114,0.0000012168061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009945791,0.0000060762504,0.0020498063,0.00009001958,0.000035786437,0.000007634148,0.0011551279,0.6878809,0.30325994,0.005375952,0.000032751985,0.00009609513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053495285,0.00006347026,0.08212068,0.0012143153,0.000031804506,0.000060436912,0.000029852328,0.26120022,0.6540089,0.00033801328,0.00012831598,0.00026904815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010650696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007207382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42668065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008884612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007254202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21526393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800784504","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23241","title":"Development of efficient formulation for the removal of iron sulphide scale in sour production wells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Solubility; Catalysis; Sour gas; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Corrosion; Ethylene; Acetic acid; Metallurgy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Natural gas","score_opus":0.01286396029545513,"score_gpt":0.21130219654545404,"score_spread":0.1984382362499989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800784504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432874,0.000052773703,0.0049422015,0.0002899581,0.00024252619,0.0001116798,0.0000022917693,0.0000021705187,0.000027690736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972627,4.365126e-7,0.0025586681,0.0000105555955,0.00015095246,0.0000016814,0.00000104643,0.000006112235,0.000007834886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999365,0.000006715284,0.00033458872,0.000049381833,0.00013131916,0.00011299844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995361,0.000032984462,0.00014090107,0.00006959119,0.00016739797,0.000053028063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059342175,0.000047991198,0.00009121303,0.00007993268,0.000038059177,0.0000105105955,0.000101599784,0.000030119258,0.000019531275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016293186,0.000032088403,0.000033344946,0.00012410927,0.00004536231,0.000042700463,0.0000068219633,0.00005333785,4.509883e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019699566,0.0000045383267,0.000005455209,0.000025572846,0.0000018124314,2.1937038e-7,0.0009558152,0.032687355,0.9657504,0.00029075652,0.000022480266,0.00023588074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016239146,0.00001339958,0.00018526465,0.00008990066,0.000007040796,0.00002435433,0.000044318076,0.022259394,0.9763599,0.000036380996,0.0007794085,0.000038220514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001025053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029553543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010609512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014284627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018394343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13085271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800960484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23242","title":"Chromium (VI) photo‐reduction under visible and sunlight irradiation over bismuth‐ferrites Bi<sub>2</sub>Fe<sub>4</sub>O<sub>9</sub> photo‐catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Visible spectrum; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Band gap; Catalysis; Irradiation; Chromium; Nuclear chemistry; Diffuse reflection; Aqueous solution; Spinel; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bismuth; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006988905989673868,"score_gpt":0.2084045753289677,"score_spread":0.20141566933929383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800960484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658525,0.0006168015,0.0013094137,0.0002763117,0.0005172294,0.00032577768,0.000033519947,0.00015226183,0.0001834544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765944,0.00011299852,0.000489746,0.00020472493,0.001255192,0.00004015845,0.00006184828,0.00016846352,0.0000074510444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707854,0.00006124216,0.0009192982,0.000499024,0.0005233806,0.00091852894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974847,0.000160921,0.00045753468,0.0006189695,0.00033110537,0.00094681134],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053147593,0.0005867735,0.00067642337,0.00076636113,0.00027974744,0.00020912805,0.00056748773,0.00041155945,0.000039345454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026095266,0.0005445257,0.00028821256,0.0009296954,0.00034607935,0.00076058344,0.00007545101,0.0009409419,0.000027872142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005167572,0.000025020963,0.000018705063,0.00005033063,0.00020289727,0.000027343182,0.00031064692,0.0044441293,0.9913414,0.0002495947,0.0008206937,0.0024575596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006441318,0.00009190981,0.00032047744,0.00022797128,0.00017855804,0.0004383291,0.00003126768,0.005676581,0.9893348,0.0011970841,0.0012583382,0.00060051604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011969558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020321847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020065675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013556313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005212514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800976884","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23231","title":"Biomass‐gas‐and‐nuclear‐to‐liquids (BGNTL) processes part I: Model development and simulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Dimethyl ether; Process (computing); Process simulation; Natural gas; Electricity; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Methanol; Fischer–Tropsch process; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0153203272066521,"score_gpt":0.2169787609894323,"score_spread":0.2016584337827802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800976884","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657357,0.00021247445,0.0026623823,0.00028543215,0.00008390322,0.000065497414,0.0000024460303,0.00002683986,0.000087437824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967181,0.0000014222658,0.0028916805,0.000054793614,0.00026681926,0.0000021544563,0.0000012973123,0.000039497194,0.000024238545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990184,0.00000304338,0.00034398882,0.00012424185,0.00017971132,0.00033061916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989926,0.00007907529,0.0000676126,0.00011708631,0.00015698295,0.00058659463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026533494,0.00016073664,0.00020564406,0.00017197045,0.000087414686,0.000042761556,0.00019387658,0.00008733986,0.0000103245075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061498175,0.0001257432,0.000032757656,0.00023529795,0.00006448273,0.00014462015,0.00004438405,0.00023416028,0.000004591553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047371635,0.000009862697,0.000048571037,0.00034436808,0.00016167949,0.000024811827,0.0062049916,0.12812112,0.85618186,0.000701491,0.00005574189,0.0080981385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027128082,0.00003116163,0.000009434871,0.00027200402,0.000039428076,0.00015335105,0.00002772498,0.4088853,0.58231634,0.00006607988,0.00765559,0.00027230073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012593003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011259502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2807642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021978343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023052609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51276594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801252693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23224","title":"Modelling dispersion of immiscible fluids in a turbulent Couette flow","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mechanics; Couette flow; Coalescence (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Taylor–Couette flow; Reynolds stress; Dispersion (optics); Population; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Classical mechanics; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.005804541997483705,"score_gpt":0.16498822967543111,"score_spread":0.1591836876779474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801252693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97102535,0.0008089731,0.027536144,0.00013082351,0.0002788442,0.000040730883,0.000002986251,0.000010774953,0.00016536335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970054,0.000013262157,0.0027647759,0.000013290965,0.00017128499,6.577331e-7,7.8612385e-7,0.000024525369,0.0000060420707],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924934,0.0000040103523,0.00030705097,0.00005551714,0.00012226362,0.00026180525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.000029139208,0.000028094699,0.0001151638,0.00006652953,0.00019314616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022807572,0.000103969775,0.00017692147,0.00017354835,0.000022030883,0.000019341047,0.00022347932,0.000063457024,0.00001812157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025026444,0.00008608614,0.000068921305,0.00019274282,0.000043797743,0.00007108731,0.000008654137,0.0002726758,0.000001832127],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033211766,0.0000017470844,0.000016305756,0.000025543439,0.000016610806,0.000012943197,0.00035333147,0.87694246,0.12217057,0.00017698825,0.00011059086,0.00016961008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001672003,0.00001455892,0.000009031565,0.00018031844,0.000009408502,0.00004420477,0.000009418743,0.94805646,0.05102199,0.00006483299,0.00033414894,0.000088406305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048581717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015040368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071148574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021346401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008654912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3510491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801324677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23233","title":"Physically crosslinked KOH impregnated polyvinyl alcohol based alkaline membrane for direct methanol fuel cell","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Electrolyte; Anode; Direct methanol fuel cell; Polyvinyl alcohol; Cathode; Methanol; Membrane; Membrane electrode assembly; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Alkaline fuel cell; Direct-ethanol fuel cell; Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Ionic conductivity; Power density; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008599549254570701,"score_gpt":0.1983276235242602,"score_spread":0.1897280742696895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801324677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702027,0.007988843,0.0038532894,0.0010207733,0.005955445,0.0010313019,0.00023712407,0.0004419524,0.009268566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972374,0.000019680363,0.0016252055,0.00008162377,0.0008646761,0.000008244173,0.000009140677,0.00009005444,0.00006398634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873525,0.000013601195,0.0004515219,0.00012233674,0.00015833101,0.00051896827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887323,0.0001585534,0.000090266345,0.00021692047,0.00019582972,0.00046520145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032342083,0.00024958924,0.00038560355,0.00014569938,0.00006937554,0.00007163533,0.0004091992,0.00019954744,0.00011070135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011023026,0.00018807036,0.00020165925,0.00021767734,0.000094870615,0.00008811831,0.000010824269,0.00033876178,0.000014311285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023930004,0.0000076083365,9.4049506e-7,0.00038781058,0.00010025539,0.000012542767,0.000115852694,0.07190178,0.926876,0.000010543214,0.0005014093,0.0000613253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008433322,0.00006943597,0.0000029463606,0.00012196037,0.00008339085,0.000023315082,0.0000026128591,0.14325851,0.8472353,0.000045283537,0.008087556,0.00022633778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022315163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005342094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07964069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015400306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001887308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7669287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801415076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23244","title":"Enzymatic in situ synthesis of graphene oxide/polypyrrole composites by peroxidase and their electrical capacitance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Ulsan","keywords":"Polypyrrole; Graphene; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Oxide; Tetrafluoroborate; Aqueous solution; Composite material; Ionic liquid; Capacitance; Graphite oxide; Electrolyte; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Polymerization; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.003105755097607858,"score_gpt":0.15157239339221518,"score_spread":0.14846663829460732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801415076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997627,0.0018834962,0.0001488487,0.00018169533,0.000030763447,0.000043431268,0.0000059976646,0.0000126514005,0.00006609451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948055,0.00001849241,0.00037353332,0.0000365637,0.00006585541,0.0000014332628,5.3496035e-7,0.000021603957,0.0000014610027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991285,0.000012988078,0.00034496532,0.00007627193,0.00009757811,0.0003396592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926156,0.00025774547,0.000051739353,0.00010160453,0.000053056297,0.0002743094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014927705,0.0001575542,0.0003056136,0.0001308386,0.000026158383,0.00002052951,0.00019977287,0.00009178727,0.0000065240747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001737138,0.000112900896,0.00006671503,0.00028423895,0.00013663896,0.000053542564,0.0000046801974,0.00033531903,6.473414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007808482,0.000005265726,0.00009758171,0.00003016582,0.00003276108,0.0000043885434,0.00015585097,0.00030808768,0.9988243,0.000058521793,0.00023602988,0.0002392132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012803984,0.000028142467,0.00011310444,0.00011822401,0.000013574982,0.0000680484,0.0000122166775,0.011427541,0.9877964,0.00009278782,0.00007583678,0.00012606695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027147666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024051887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011119454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112600166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026075348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4603965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802079893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23227","title":"Flocculation‐assisted dewatering of fluid fine tailings using a volute screw press","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tailings Management and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; Cumulative Environmental Management Association; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Flocculation; Tailings; Volute; Filtration (mathematics); Filter press; Filter cake; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Environmental science; Filter (signal processing); Metallurgy; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Impeller","score_opus":0.01897998226998368,"score_gpt":0.18902993881686198,"score_spread":0.1700499565468783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802079893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939186,0.0010938859,0.004233328,0.000055160886,0.0003830998,0.00006398901,0.000002949594,0.00003485975,0.00021412315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969361,0.0000027794874,0.0026209035,0.000009333525,0.00037161738,8.8176455e-7,0.0000010029989,0.00003355472,0.000023836768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910766,0.0000069862917,0.0003888812,0.00006532025,0.00014965385,0.00028149917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942,0.00002615794,0.00007709312,0.00014776562,0.00014913679,0.00017985549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021977366,0.00014042064,0.00021228023,0.0001476734,0.000053989705,0.00005266728,0.0002974446,0.00006246047,0.000033310494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096106385,0.000112533424,0.00008215015,0.00017236323,0.00007981897,0.00016012757,0.000022892084,0.00018964446,0.0000019044231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014096869,0.0000024247943,0.00008438878,0.00015124088,0.00013675667,0.000011303174,0.00052483846,0.24065413,0.75709116,0.00014724628,0.00022291741,0.00095950474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021730416,0.000022780627,0.0000963128,0.00024544922,0.00006538277,0.000058552487,0.0000087652315,0.40591168,0.59001243,0.000029135545,0.0031634567,0.00016877273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007597937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016224923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16707873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012887194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006209638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45889798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802140583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23229","title":"Char quality response surfaces from torrefaction of coppiced willow in a horizontal moving bed pilot plant","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Torrefaction; Willow; Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Coppicing; Solid fuel; Environmental science; Char; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Response surface methodology; Yield (engineering); Bioenergy; Materials science; Waste management; Botany; Pyrolysis; Biofuel; Agronomy; Woody plant; Combustion; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013220849743727761,"score_gpt":0.20470878559055694,"score_spread":0.1914879358468292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802140583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989848,0.00033238178,0.000053727574,0.00012035705,0.0003635003,0.000052069176,0.000045187073,0.000027818382,0.000020139812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995712,0.0000033718943,0.00024192756,0.000014436884,0.00013869777,0.0000012356608,0.0000034560785,0.000023672368,0.0000020044515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989632,0.000030875228,0.00046065525,0.000092120885,0.00019037454,0.0002627947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909085,0.00031908735,0.00010320265,0.0001446949,0.000084663465,0.00025751756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044796907,0.0001472605,0.00027923778,0.00014949474,0.000024831956,0.000022241513,0.0003161901,0.000096595206,0.00007233397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044796098,0.00012609528,0.00005948541,0.00022560627,0.00008134703,0.0001400516,0.000014895408,0.0003292855,0.000003829127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023646535,0.0000051554543,0.00029075242,0.000031169096,0.000041508363,0.000011483576,0.00047467442,0.00053002645,0.9981483,0.000013967145,0.000057163954,0.00015930666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043006887,0.000063144755,0.0013275385,0.00016703729,0.000013040578,0.000016851029,0.00005735112,0.0022276188,0.99538726,0.00003428254,0.00012943562,0.00014634742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026358366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008693418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027610436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036399995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016540669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51420164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802246641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23230","title":"Numerical investigation of heterogeneous nucleation of water vapour on PM<sub>10</sub> for particulate abatement","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nucleation; Wetting; Chemical physics; Contact angle; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Surface tension; Particle deposition; Diffusion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015262158122413928,"score_gpt":0.1990146654653156,"score_spread":0.18375250734290166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802246641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.000015699079,0.00022226304,0.0005130954,0.00016547316,0.00007197319,0.00001072171,0.0000038229828,0.000019624627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,4.169782e-7,0.0002857741,0.00004702884,0.00009494986,4.7750166e-7,0.0000051771767,0.0000049511327,0.0000029539945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993025,0.00001575668,0.00032770305,0.000056428187,0.00013530486,0.00016229668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937296,0.00009055381,0.00011659985,0.00007745886,0.00016327394,0.00017917954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019392016,0.000065567045,0.00011755703,0.00007344503,0.000042303305,0.000016623128,0.000104949715,0.00003287692,0.00022869115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009249859,0.00004422055,0.00006195648,0.0000813862,0.000072979885,0.00008788747,0.0000018100857,0.00007409482,0.000022893675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005761421,0.000004412293,0.0013692857,0.000015527614,0.00004134691,0.0000017594696,0.0005226324,0.21304931,0.7837514,0.000019444708,0.00015413552,0.0010131359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014607969,0.0001563081,0.00142046,0.000038420036,0.000019146853,0.000017299622,0.000007979753,0.054187626,0.94364595,0.00010312067,0.0002085899,0.000049028775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038919304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019804257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15989454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026353557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058209105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25040078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2802428010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23099","title":"A review of the physicochemical properties and flotation of pyrrhotite superstructures (4C – Fe<sub>7</sub>S<sub>8</sub>/ 5C – Fe<sub>9</sub>S<sub>10</sub>) in Ni‐Cu sulphide mineral processing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrrhotite; Superstructure; Gangue; Confusion; Mineral; Materials science; Reagent; Mineralogy; Geology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Pyrite","score_opus":0.02828162173961503,"score_gpt":0.24749051405272438,"score_spread":0.21920889231310936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2802428010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6744912,0.32415813,0.000027726875,0.0002779304,0.00014358282,0.0007828744,0.000038332655,0.000026838106,0.000053353568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70788366,0.29126003,0.00012481962,0.00020582089,0.00028951783,0.0000726795,0.000042627013,0.000113438,0.0000074244144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963128,0.00017773901,0.001697101,0.00047100443,0.0007137114,0.0006276457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974007,0.00012137447,0.0012792003,0.00055724406,0.00017345828,0.00046800924],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008683148,0.00071148184,0.0016955805,0.0002833794,0.00018948757,0.00014877228,0.0009980256,0.00038348723,0.000013746928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008138283,0.00049649883,0.0005370438,0.0005894346,0.0005983543,0.0004956794,0.00014076958,0.0011306553,0.000006041837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014254872,0.00001973993,0.000011779169,0.0071193664,0.00005610753,0.000009617946,0.00034723425,0.00020495911,0.90815294,0.000013963981,0.0010450553,0.083004996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003285239,0.00004839524,0.000103259255,0.03152539,0.00032246392,0.0002398218,0.000015380087,0.0010769098,0.96146214,0.00007812036,0.004183252,0.0006163337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026197644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006344082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08238866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067987695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006186055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803714060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23246","title":"The application of nitrogen oxides in industrial preparations of nitro compounds","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitration; Nitro; Catalysis; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry; Nitric acid; Chemistry; Nitrogen oxides; Nitric oxide; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.009592615160978783,"score_gpt":0.19217407776642856,"score_spread":0.18258146260544977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803714060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829686,0.00015057706,0.0011033765,0.00007101607,0.00017407724,0.00004798209,0.000003261581,0.0000049288333,0.0001479054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953383,0.0000032110709,0.000249516,0.0000025945965,0.00019716486,0.0000030657725,9.969548e-7,0.000008264752,0.0000013782242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944735,0.000009506848,0.00032238453,0.000027538781,0.00008103699,0.00011216979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.00006706829,0.000069975926,0.00010071262,0.00007692792,0.00006559017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024634285,0.000055304354,0.00011615427,0.00005998787,0.000024658713,0.0000134211095,0.0001813667,0.000050577073,0.0000050932917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000798449,0.000038976617,0.000033169345,0.00013438801,0.00006396834,0.00003376132,0.0000055014893,0.00011746897,4.1982355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016609582,0.0000047327444,0.0004911432,0.000023462648,0.000041731433,6.1715576e-7,0.00025125814,0.08724255,0.90777177,0.0029825934,0.00028114015,0.00089238066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002132892,0.000023783974,0.0001792237,0.00005833471,0.000017092156,0.0000141264245,0.0000177343,0.03650503,0.9609077,0.0008997297,0.0011018898,0.00006207976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061423436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006585039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053135905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006861558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008175147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15894203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803785043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23248","title":"Acylation of unprotected lactose with 1,18‐octadec‐9‐enedioyl chloride for the synthesis of monocatenary and bolaform agro‐based surfactants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies","keywords":"Chemistry; Acylation; Lactose; Pulmonary surfactant; Organic chemistry; Yield (engineering); Chloride; Catalysis; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009355284981033007,"score_gpt":0.19863116673078954,"score_spread":0.18927588174975654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803785043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958505,0.00033510994,0.0035051643,0.00015098693,0.000031153766,0.00010032071,0.0000136328945,0.0000011273382,0.00001202916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949753,0.000009476964,0.00035026256,0.000017909402,0.00009804278,0.0000040912305,0.000006443466,0.000011985422,0.000004268025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955434,0.000006488392,0.00019686954,0.000062178806,0.000071574,0.000108529064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993595,0.00006723234,0.00014575715,0.00012806556,0.00022201645,0.00007745588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020735222,0.00007369897,0.00012564837,0.000039859842,0.00003593904,0.000008967888,0.00013175028,0.000059324942,0.0000037724926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031389133,0.000043146192,0.000048511505,0.000093847404,0.000099699115,0.0000075733024,0.000007496991,0.000059251866,4.1625693e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012971854,0.00000422329,0.0002002951,0.000030336767,0.00007190696,2.843059e-7,0.00004571974,0.001938296,0.99712324,0.000008322112,0.000027444934,0.0004201961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000224717,0.000116291056,0.0007212301,0.000057530644,0.000060165792,0.000012205628,0.00001792143,0.0063665793,0.9922131,0.0000061345872,0.00014991523,0.00005425219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001492313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015541671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049101994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018292616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016198505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17594506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805192464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23253","title":"Modelling diffusion of fragrances: A radial perspective","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Diffusion; Chemistry; Diffusion process; Fick's laws of diffusion; Gaseous diffusion; Component (thermodynamics); Flame ionization detector; Linalool; Thermodynamics; Gas chromatography; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Essential oil; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.008366421171002914,"score_gpt":0.18638088826470092,"score_spread":0.178014467093698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805192464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981828,0.0009268142,0.016451009,0.00012307959,0.0002335537,0.000044051656,0.000004403933,0.00006077681,0.00032836574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966244,0.000012655362,0.0030163948,0.000008529558,0.0003080098,8.989982e-7,2.3807236e-7,0.000026430343,0.0000024311635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992509,0.0000031043096,0.00027076702,0.00006752712,0.00013618344,0.00027154412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993921,0.00006918692,0.000058410482,0.00014735415,0.00015561662,0.00017736321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005487676,0.00012748771,0.00021544998,0.00012195654,0.00003279589,0.000012864621,0.00035277425,0.000113323986,0.000015843938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001694044,0.00009860833,0.00008758099,0.00023016702,0.00019772068,0.000079114725,0.000011653745,0.0004319516,0.0000018711786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007167501,0.0000023656087,0.000008336133,0.000018098583,0.00003812592,0.000007707464,0.0005522568,0.48491195,0.51281387,0.0011628856,0.000064082575,0.00041314316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016610166,0.0000234371,0.0000027149363,0.00008859844,0.000015221114,0.00004065563,0.00007313969,0.24472873,0.75203836,0.002215498,0.0004921267,0.000115417264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031376697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041587216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24018322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028624214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003070018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4021131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2805817685","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23250","title":"Recent progress and challenges in process optimization: Review of recent work at ECUST","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Process optimization; Computer science; Chemical process; Process control; Management science; Work in process; Automation; Hierarchy; Process development; Work (physics); Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations research; Process management; Engineering; Operations management; Business; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02636392701136087,"score_gpt":0.22831369205902644,"score_spread":0.20194976504766557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2805817685","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05118178,0.9213648,0.002767211,0.018389687,0.00091453927,0.000646416,0.000008739254,0.000085780885,0.0046410817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78615075,0.21008113,0.0033150185,0.00015250508,0.00023072674,0.000013120349,0.000005882726,0.00004387565,0.0000069962675],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937534,0.00000785937,0.00031166858,0.00005658556,0.00010733057,0.0001412052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.000017047507,0.00006761799,0.00007659554,0.00026886887,0.00014795315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021602577,0.000090564645,0.00016918188,0.00009203826,0.000018516239,0.000012810824,0.00013221806,0.000052424206,0.00012815176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018535132,0.00007040545,0.0000182618,0.00030441667,0.00005556932,0.00009217876,0.0000065502436,0.00014943052,7.236249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039981387,0.000022433045,0.00026525327,0.005876369,0.00009524473,0.0000139875065,0.0021677995,0.88661784,0.00042197097,0.00027802962,0.001618844,0.10258227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018336502,0.00023356474,0.00033269767,0.03555726,0.00015755971,0.00049039605,0.00015475966,0.67002916,0.14273232,0.00013308805,0.14714181,0.0012037124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002711999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050375056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73496896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015766261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008821356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28710508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806023931","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23255","title":"Removal of elemental mercury by Ce and Co modified MCM‐41 catalyst from simulated flue gas","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Flue gas; Crystallinity; MCM-41; Dispersion (optics); Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Materials science; BET theory; Specific surface area; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.009462043499713373,"score_gpt":0.21392935789908543,"score_spread":0.20446731439937205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806023931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987318,0.00026036068,0.00008894332,0.00022468806,0.00006800609,0.000039706283,0.000042508043,0.000003618501,0.0005403814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.000005153299,0.00017874665,0.00007011091,0.000076477394,2.4365508e-7,0.00000595448,0.000008685923,0.000024667901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933875,0.00000995354,0.00023573948,0.00007094291,0.00015965973,0.00018493987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994619,0.00005731625,0.00008836134,0.00008788095,0.000017994835,0.00028653603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015166236,0.000091382586,0.0001590463,0.000027995493,0.00006198168,0.000015628442,0.0001541549,0.000039705355,0.0003226503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008520186,0.00006997594,0.000035680496,0.000092099304,0.00022998772,0.00008958588,0.000022591745,0.00013437544,0.000007048843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013585867,0.000004981462,0.00077009475,0.0000041998665,0.000064217034,0.000018104838,0.0011970751,0.0013071796,0.9925667,0.0000148048075,0.0032572038,0.00078182254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007217044,0.000067655536,0.0013566593,0.00006586813,0.000076426026,0.00021492799,0.00015712845,0.010657086,0.97959596,0.00016371935,0.0066861077,0.00023673278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058598476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030434062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129707465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012001242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032080647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88583755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806122632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23249","title":"Survey on the theoretical research and engineering applications of multivariate statistics process monitoring algorithms: 2008–2017","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Viewpoints; Multivariate statistics; Statistics; Computer science; China; Process (computing); Operations research; Management science; Mathematics; Engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.024410929630810835,"score_gpt":0.2809896456357461,"score_spread":0.25657871600493526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806122632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96372384,0.0009868417,0.032986257,0.00033293982,0.0009512954,0.0005313453,0.00011304636,0.00006670591,0.000307743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918514,0.0000054980237,0.0002933954,0.0000041595504,0.0004577116,0.000016454984,8.760663e-7,0.000029830622,0.0000069423727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989823,0.000034400702,0.0003178486,0.00008328977,0.00026824014,0.00031391383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984161,0.00072778703,0.000047628306,0.00018985035,0.00035683476,0.00026175327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011495418,0.00012462673,0.0001862256,0.0001603883,0.00010965011,0.00006690983,0.00032933673,0.00008051573,0.000011180407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060850225,0.00008468363,0.000029253602,0.00031412617,0.00022432758,0.00004348311,0.000011667299,0.0006034702,0.0000033906608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025377344,0.00012605534,0.0021850108,0.001276524,0.0018313782,0.00010639925,0.011021432,0.33816507,0.50163025,0.10850098,0.0037708238,0.031132324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005774781,0.00016752727,0.0026203955,0.00044516314,0.000034034787,0.00011077772,0.00012059518,0.8413214,0.15179324,0.0009164891,0.0015434921,0.00034941902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042656637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007971555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5031563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010969216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090214606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3453298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806902975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23251","title":"Adsorption of cobalt(III) by graphene and activated carbon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Graphene; Adsorption; Activated carbon; Cobalt; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.005030387838518671,"score_gpt":0.17618644428211416,"score_spread":0.1711560564435955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806902975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99912864,0.00005502791,0.000072612245,0.0002679936,0.00008063312,0.000030590538,0.000004262825,0.0000044828994,0.00035572963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997503,0.0000034001334,0.00009692894,0.000049683425,0.000057537072,1.999551e-7,6.5408403e-7,0.0000061366563,0.000035169072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994826,0.000008108707,0.0001770813,0.0000569021,0.00013361378,0.00014173261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995851,0.000014028081,0.00009140382,0.00006307272,0.000016913675,0.00022951233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014022035,0.00006932843,0.00010040723,0.00003953027,0.000024802983,0.000010619217,0.00012019163,0.000051901185,0.00020690609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032647804,0.000050258375,0.000034438366,0.00015603247,0.00022119512,0.00005710502,0.000013234086,0.00012887406,0.00000261516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010557029,0.000002837352,0.000345717,0.0000019008601,0.000009030053,8.587085e-7,0.00009134979,0.00007324512,0.998663,0.000052893953,0.0003456001,0.00040300755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003125395,0.00005782855,0.0010414593,0.000027717326,0.000016462105,0.00012879564,0.000013393594,0.0035301223,0.99231,0.00010793505,0.002355308,0.00009848083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015735411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022327017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063530444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094537805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023956003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23787339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807335013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23254","title":"Modelling asphaltene precipitation titration data: A committee of machines and a group method of data handling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Particle swarm optimization; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Multilayer perceptron; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03725567542648751,"score_gpt":0.2718097153263182,"score_spread":0.2345540398998307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807335013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7289756,0.0016189491,0.26887098,0.00020902736,0.000042544678,0.0000074239765,0.00008334285,0.0000063176426,0.00018582786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9627856,0.000008486714,0.036928803,0.000007025406,0.00021219836,2.1415815e-7,0.00003690238,0.000009589097,0.000011206518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993251,0.000009926645,0.00032519142,0.000100379715,0.00012997854,0.000109443106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991293,0.00012269728,0.00021099417,0.0003078332,0.00011933034,0.000109836925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005957985,0.00007430501,0.00019717567,0.00007365379,0.0000422624,0.000028346107,0.0004896471,0.00004908044,0.000012481074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021146469,0.000058448513,0.000025956168,0.000109761575,0.000058085207,0.00024405771,0.000042545696,0.00017511459,8.3045954e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022875012,0.000010154597,0.00016723044,0.00026211594,0.00018466062,0.00000244977,0.00049709535,0.040066853,0.9441905,0.00008381606,0.00003752225,0.0144747235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016293174,0.0000081068,0.0000036814477,0.0002246843,0.00012848446,0.00002997612,0.000019324836,0.9096555,0.089471206,0.000099443816,0.00014167941,0.00005496734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015604674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028643972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8695887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024116214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113743314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23834613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807769377","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23258","title":"Selective removal of copper and nickel ions from synthetic process water using predispersed solvent extraction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Copper; Stripping (fiber); Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system; Response surface methodology; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01165318398283906,"score_gpt":0.23124277040632113,"score_spread":0.21958958642348206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807769377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630743,0.00028805702,0.0025857522,0.00008679495,0.00030028314,0.000045795798,0.000005614123,0.000015435773,0.00036482327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992378,0.0000046778596,0.00050772505,0.000012371159,0.00020654478,9.85032e-7,0.0000013097065,0.000017601722,0.00001098862],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994299,0.0000063133066,0.00023927826,0.000060444676,0.00010550705,0.00015854955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952555,0.00004045773,0.000045296347,0.00006355372,0.00015957122,0.00016555446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009998349,0.000091445785,0.00013497224,0.00008942801,0.000053182765,0.000028495091,0.00008472721,0.000066368164,0.00005001206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006566295,0.00006678616,0.000036659614,0.00008756995,0.00006514333,0.00016370685,0.000003365018,0.00022112152,0.0000018515946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010866576,0.0000041846047,0.000023304452,0.00003461903,0.000058214104,0.000006413309,0.0013515017,0.03608456,0.9621863,0.000026746853,0.00008149742,0.00013183073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015654098,0.000017488393,0.000041960466,0.00010355358,0.000043721593,0.0002704861,0.00009056347,0.11893955,0.8793214,0.00011749176,0.0007997369,0.00009753471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020173455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015389586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08286489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107611064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010590475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27234605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808348982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23256","title":"A simple power management circuit for microbial fuel cell operation with intermittent electrical load connection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Internal resistance; Robustness (evolution); Voltage; Voltage source; Computer science; Maximum power principle; Power (physics); Energy source; Electricity generation; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004724225201769963,"score_gpt":0.16472672688175283,"score_spread":0.16000250167998287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808348982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899949,0.000045911034,0.007897098,0.0002891901,0.00025512103,0.0002569836,0.0000045739794,0.0000075470575,0.0012487144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905264,0.0000015983244,0.0005292437,0.00016114599,0.00019067846,0.0000025841841,0.000002745049,0.000010561163,0.00004880658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994104,0.0000061006167,0.00016522799,0.00008993068,0.000120068595,0.00020825784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.000015447178,0.00006162033,0.000070099995,0.00003696246,0.0001546524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018310543,0.00008198385,0.00008443347,0.000033546043,0.00006311581,0.00004845479,0.00015324386,0.000041610117,0.00025289782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017623823,0.000056994963,0.000043886575,0.00010200978,0.00005214678,0.00007253235,0.000011700385,0.0001098234,0.000016915705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056587167,0.000018169227,0.00024370235,0.000026150525,0.000025984458,0.000009204774,0.00040469156,0.0024968865,0.990451,0.00008260816,0.005118371,0.0010666529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020780426,0.00084407016,0.0017224881,0.00006780166,0.000131382,0.00024030282,0.000043811087,0.015150221,0.90104413,0.00025210905,0.077917375,0.00050826767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037649742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077673775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08940686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005259196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053197396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2769054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808482171","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23257","title":"Kinetics and mechanism of low‐concentration CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption on solid amine in a humid confined space","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Polyethylenimine; Chemistry; Kinetics; Activation energy; Bicarbonate; Amine gas treating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005666331971423982,"score_gpt":0.1814176560736252,"score_spread":0.1757513241022012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808482171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812514,0.00023221393,0.0010546648,0.00022273332,0.00016078695,0.00007977898,0.0000047742706,0.000036864163,0.00008305495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996464,0.000017548291,0.00017046365,0.000019721212,0.00011949445,0.0000018174404,0.0000012800971,0.00002252886,7.0912836e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992975,0.000005973747,0.00028731037,0.00006798082,0.000119960496,0.00022128056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.00005468814,0.000066854926,0.00012675853,0.000069947906,0.00013129589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012585292,0.00012953521,0.00021176471,0.00017624113,0.0000059090053,0.00001883341,0.00014403417,0.00012544515,0.0000045966235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020070138,0.0001159944,0.00003684797,0.00016715055,0.00009681347,0.00004947822,0.0000074873356,0.00031445333,9.948271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008411503,0.0000035526991,0.000009253833,0.000033189128,0.00001660096,0.000009561107,0.00017942968,0.013549878,0.9843858,0.0015060969,0.000051662475,0.00024655805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030821442,0.00008450141,0.00011085695,0.0001741606,0.000011041227,0.000045398323,0.000015118292,0.037878625,0.96097255,0.00026174073,0.000033943397,0.00010383793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043367847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002843617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024328746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019384427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038566788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47301146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808929023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23289","title":"Modelling of cross‐flow microfiltration coupled with bentonite treatment in sugar beet molasses purification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja","keywords":"Microfiltration; Bentonite; Chemistry; Sugar beet; Sugar; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Turbidity; Sucrose; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Food science; Agronomy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01567014587328446,"score_gpt":0.21319882056908077,"score_spread":0.1975286746957963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808929023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99583983,0.000047946778,0.0037523631,0.00015341092,0.000027839005,0.00007899224,0.000002154076,0.0000064094747,0.00009104484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99560267,0.000004513974,0.0043345466,0.0000071966174,0.000025802574,0.0000027860458,0.0000018191129,0.000007449149,0.000013247831],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999438,0.000006409121,0.00022603596,0.000070099966,0.00011849925,0.00014098865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964035,0.00002924163,0.00010360686,0.000117364674,0.00003228763,0.00007716972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013802639,0.000075320066,0.00010682534,0.000071060094,0.000032418942,0.00002643111,0.0001675401,0.000047680278,0.000068961635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003614687,0.000053042895,0.000023125278,0.00018589078,0.00016080339,0.00014042536,0.0000054548973,0.000092323025,0.0000042390366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012444852,0.000006153219,0.0014682894,0.0000031774148,0.00000711205,0.0000023929279,0.00028913288,0.7449724,0.25300258,0.000036706024,0.000005970104,0.00019364383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019218755,0.00006506433,0.0005713266,0.000021618545,0.0000072898383,0.000018101786,0.000010642629,0.4269113,0.57202953,0.00005397417,0.000066045766,0.000052918866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027155278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013706728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31902692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032826653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075047334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4105084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808967574","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23287","title":"Aggregate structures formed by hyperbranched functionalized polyethylene (HB<i>f</i>PE) treatment of oil sands tailings","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Dewatering; Tailings; Settling; Oil sands; Aggregate (composite); Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polyacrylamide; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Polymer chemistry; Environmental science; Asphalt; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006341832708320311,"score_gpt":0.1971237058583523,"score_spread":0.19078187315003198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808967574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511474,0.003458166,0.00007920088,0.00037827477,0.00008774531,0.0000031160603,0.000022614426,0.000012896709,0.00084326265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.000027820248,0.0002643061,0.00004125794,0.00048277542,0.0000016622212,0.000010164007,0.000022909198,0.0010278982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899983,0.0000056008844,0.0003750375,0.00010918201,0.00021215287,0.00029821775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990529,0.00006442235,0.0002167174,0.00016346855,0.00015669841,0.0003457906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095913936,0.0001769694,0.00034050058,0.00009218193,0.00008713945,0.0000394428,0.0002469513,0.00010616693,0.0004302989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012744263,0.00012288048,0.00020198796,0.00016405126,0.00013792589,0.00006560782,0.000006476248,0.00017830919,0.0000013731069],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004736764,0.000010805064,0.00008081561,0.00004346269,0.00022715298,0.0000064469514,0.0002396007,0.00022452329,0.98888403,0.000016571765,0.00013206629,0.01008714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009892074,0.000041569067,0.000008908494,0.00011209032,0.00016350525,0.00009164196,0.000024894223,0.0011701346,0.9819083,0.00009499008,0.015248042,0.00014671602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009739179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012858705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015115975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032445524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808989343","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23290","title":"Study of fluid dynamic conditions in the selected static mixers part III—research of mixture homogeneity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogeneity (statistics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Static mixer; Reynolds number; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Mathematics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01425726415270196,"score_gpt":0.25221847430788985,"score_spread":0.2379612101551879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808989343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990519,0.00022361625,0.00024995382,0.00008281161,0.00014902191,0.0001566484,0.000018999683,0.0000065146664,0.00006051222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979746,0.000005138386,0.0000935077,0.000007710332,0.000064184336,0.0000050589792,0.000003153045,0.000020693078,0.0000031134484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888587,0.000049890103,0.00041331307,0.0000652599,0.00026497152,0.00032066868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912316,0.00022066337,0.000049003,0.00020112419,0.00026764648,0.00013840714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076421426,0.00010780239,0.00022455897,0.00027464642,0.000055213113,0.000019287143,0.0004408885,0.00005975901,0.000017815119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002015596,0.00007798096,0.000049348,0.00074691814,0.00012150613,0.000051834006,0.0000125893,0.00053385406,7.2729154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020815036,0.00009914194,0.00070939475,0.00016031487,0.00032646715,0.000084483094,0.015805386,0.24695398,0.7336166,0.0005354187,0.0014553724,0.00023264476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028896523,0.0007760575,0.011663379,0.0008176866,0.00020994965,0.00036010589,0.004046566,0.84473217,0.13289034,0.0005727714,0.00040688855,0.000634454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011102913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00526514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60072625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017843177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020008312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31799713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808997375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23286","title":"Preliminary study of the surface reactivity of 2D α‐Mo<sub>2</sub>C crystallites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Crystallite; Annealing (glass); Hydrocarbon; Argon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Materials science; Molybdenum; FOIL method; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Thin film; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011856295510654648,"score_gpt":0.20759714511453564,"score_spread":0.195740849603881,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808997375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992908,0.00007644671,0.000024316321,0.00009219638,0.00032804022,0.0001243324,0.000017619555,0.000005099115,0.00004111012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971217,8.5216453e-7,0.00008713474,0.000016437829,0.00016455736,0.0000010110605,2.23013e-7,0.000013694539,0.0000039139445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998994,0.000057195848,0.00040875797,0.000087162516,0.00023458604,0.0002183193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900144,0.00012516577,0.00027911222,0.00024884677,0.0001892916,0.00015614464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007149251,0.00011053198,0.0002708956,0.00004457768,0.00005589788,0.000028521217,0.00049125316,0.000050322524,0.000044732602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030327096,0.00006811817,0.00006394159,0.00013843807,0.00015203061,0.00010279887,0.000054928078,0.00013523569,0.000002143441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003925152,0.0000331451,0.000076685654,0.000030619594,0.00001857641,0.000004530605,0.0008231136,0.001019402,0.99772936,0.00003606109,0.00012563735,0.00006361006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022463802,0.00018144515,0.00061093445,0.00008744465,0.0000422515,0.00004004739,0.000058468082,0.00013074404,0.9983819,0.00007300977,0.00009838315,0.00007070639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013171388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024861208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010685268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006572633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002277959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27777782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809120357","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23260","title":"Extraction of wax‐like materials from cereals","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Products and Biological Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wax; Extraction (chemistry); Nitrogen; Chromatography; Hexane; Liquid nitrogen; Solvent; Sorghum; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Biology; Composite material","score_opus":0.025957656084159907,"score_gpt":0.27813025196870955,"score_spread":0.25217259588454966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809120357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771225,0.00032242987,0.000020619114,0.0014928854,0.00025989814,0.000046949062,0.0000090423855,0.0000030091285,0.00013290824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983958,0.0000063327407,0.0004474702,0.00008043352,0.0010081156,2.4897344e-7,0.0000027784379,0.000005937269,0.00005290366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941546,0.000010587162,0.00021822525,0.000054455388,0.00014021351,0.00016103973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930453,0.00008007223,0.00006697234,0.00009517489,0.00020025011,0.00025299643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002875511,0.0000565474,0.00017703966,0.000054673328,0.000020550759,0.00001303727,0.000114753624,0.00007114688,0.0005239317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006358021,0.000030096433,0.000043885862,0.00008762949,0.000090106114,0.000033496806,0.0000086024265,0.00023605496,0.0000056297495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005558526,0.000003658439,0.000038962145,0.000011050188,0.000029453335,0.000016177804,0.000026853648,0.0000030469282,0.9978593,0.000057575686,0.0005620265,0.0013363085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019521844,0.00011218324,0.0021898109,0.000092627124,0.000022731176,0.000100247984,0.0000044814465,0.000057893078,0.9938747,0.00016864462,0.003142758,0.00003870285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002081197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042295665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039846003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007520577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001417004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809277978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23259","title":"Activation and deactivation scenarios in a plasma‐synthesized Co/C catalyst for Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Fischer–Tropsch process; Squalane; Chemistry; Space velocity; Cobalt; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.012377451278147163,"score_gpt":0.21922072494332667,"score_spread":0.20684327366517952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809277978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708855,0.00004547801,0.0020312541,0.00049269985,0.000076414675,0.00015502679,0.0000064168808,0.000017196737,0.00008695712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984975,0.0000010460868,0.0010882873,0.00002094896,0.00031052434,0.000019572508,0.0000046148607,0.00004243947,0.000015054117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888176,0.000011836785,0.00043402394,0.0001343877,0.00017218792,0.00036583553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862456,0.0006771697,0.0001538945,0.00015615502,0.00011537946,0.00027284623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005528863,0.00017346056,0.00031215596,0.0002947288,0.000067337816,0.000035869365,0.00023515626,0.00014200073,0.000014546937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003032832,0.000139845,0.000091554226,0.00025478486,0.000073176445,0.0002502654,0.0000138653,0.00037236998,0.000002127021],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064648855,0.0000059661397,0.000110168054,0.000053987787,0.000059032627,0.000004163328,0.00042576907,0.001111543,0.99566,0.00024042744,0.00001750075,0.0022467747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045896275,0.000017792107,0.000082481674,0.00025112453,0.00003737125,0.00008419991,0.00003796114,0.04179902,0.9563426,0.000042511838,0.0006839882,0.00016201955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013566319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042072326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04068748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052748644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018951147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5702713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809358718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23261","title":"Design of field‐scale cyclic solvent injection processes for post‐CHOPS applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Solvent; Wormhole; Scale (ratio); Workflow; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Block (permutation group theory); Work (physics); Process engineering; Materials science; Simulation; Chemistry; Geology; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015231820812741052,"score_gpt":0.2446098207088946,"score_spread":0.22937799989615354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809358718","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12111417,0.00039612153,0.87792003,0.00012248832,0.00020511198,0.00016341334,0.000005172675,0.00003132056,0.00004217079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96960706,0.0000050723174,0.029934015,0.000015898442,0.00037976485,0.000020815827,0.0000015504007,0.000026520109,0.000009329454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993758,0.000007608769,0.00028929228,0.000055392367,0.000083562554,0.00018832153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905384,0.0003024658,0.000051659943,0.00012692041,0.00029940833,0.0001656844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027566336,0.000097799835,0.00015525863,0.00013499711,0.00004448725,0.00002332818,0.00021405054,0.00007771247,0.000010002686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030582468,0.00008241144,0.00005990681,0.00023803687,0.0000290825,0.000074430856,0.000004455462,0.00016575483,9.3834404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007934644,0.0000025279141,0.00001563198,0.000118184376,0.000030876658,2.3181187e-7,0.00021410035,0.89769626,0.10090498,0.000044623514,0.00015429311,0.0008103316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003160615,0.00013353862,0.000040199186,0.000104843915,0.000040448725,0.000045548026,0.000016111246,0.4029038,0.5930753,0.00037873248,0.0027803793,0.0001650431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005392925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030459429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84849286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008107704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013590613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3360641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809409797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23288","title":"Novel natural manganese ore NH<sub>3</sub>‐SCR catalyst with superior alkaline resistance performance at a low temperature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Manganese; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Potassium; Adsorption; Alkaline earth metal; Nitrate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Alkali metal; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0041661801677402,"score_gpt":0.17678145458613787,"score_spread":0.17261527441839766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809409797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834424,0.0002716982,0.000055657045,0.00041249866,0.00073673343,0.000095147974,0.00003681192,0.00002455772,0.000022641778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979587,0.0000029950684,0.0011054751,0.00016326773,0.0006550486,0.000004641269,0.0000054912553,0.00003441064,0.00006992748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983134,0.000010151356,0.00039150432,0.00024667976,0.00045574835,0.00058246806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985674,0.000062611914,0.00018064147,0.0003787559,0.00037497559,0.0004356333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057537213,0.00024620828,0.00030857112,0.00011157753,0.00025635603,0.0002193587,0.0009874164,0.000094629104,0.00006295001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031983008,0.00016201992,0.000055780998,0.0004251144,0.00057208294,0.0004144975,0.00007427641,0.00034637042,0.000043681954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008576591,0.000005361358,0.00001757995,0.00009414674,0.000009665476,0.000049079754,0.0003982944,0.000593165,0.99843246,0.000016933243,0.00028366732,0.00001388904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032268383,0.000042115542,0.00013215508,0.00036538282,0.000024529692,0.001368229,0.000016392536,0.0006990977,0.9964355,0.0000059866907,0.0003495106,0.0002384136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015354832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018827969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019969488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004910431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064519857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66069806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809416690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23291","title":"Eulerian study of flights discharge in a rotating drum","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Drum; Mechanics; Eulerian path; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Rotational speed; Euler's formula; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.006853191437268058,"score_gpt":0.18606156754474076,"score_spread":0.1792083761074727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809416690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989972,0.00017759226,0.00023406085,0.00004913462,0.00030667215,0.000084060106,0.000002087209,0.000012503462,0.00013666219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947107,6.440663e-7,0.00026036912,0.0000071437325,0.00023075404,0.0000021186813,3.6773054e-7,0.000025689798,0.0000018723897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000011976943,0.00038599028,0.000057724927,0.00013678354,0.000278381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.000036635345,0.000041202136,0.00013592631,0.00005705558,0.00021505702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002645027,0.0001174232,0.00022807343,0.0001951231,0.000029488949,0.000022666392,0.00027524304,0.000051613264,0.00002701953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007526485,0.000091107504,0.000054216755,0.00027038789,0.000036022517,0.00008010627,0.0000095555615,0.00030265225,0.000003016001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026253078,0.00006111592,0.004871948,0.00011488094,0.00020932023,0.0001289763,0.015914839,0.0131575335,0.9627147,0.000526779,0.00030624607,0.0019674527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034617072,0.00041794518,0.0033468895,0.0006367739,0.00010664537,0.00021766203,0.000589898,0.17736264,0.81139046,0.0002476202,0.0015019074,0.0007198453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005258248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016132295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1642051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008127351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065939406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37152562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810105318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23292","title":"Experimental investigation on pressure drop of a laboratory‐scale random packing column under roll and heave motion","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Major Machine Manufacturing in Liaoning; Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drop (telecommunication); Pressure drop; Mechanics; Tilt (camera); Ambient pressure; Liquid drop; Materials science; Geology; Structural engineering; Physics; Engineering; Meteorology; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005817393116432587,"score_gpt":0.17273055712162674,"score_spread":0.16691316400519415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810105318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965661,0.0006927591,0.0022908167,0.00007593799,0.00022090967,0.000060922823,0.00000755774,0.000013060579,0.000071905895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994455,0.0000021752553,0.00031191003,0.00003272553,0.00017966323,0.0000013783931,0.0000010124614,0.000021978807,0.0000036541178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994721,0.000009578661,0.00020362335,0.00005528909,0.000105835126,0.00015361559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995693,0.000037995633,0.000043036718,0.00007921923,0.00007106118,0.00019940155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017003299,0.00009394039,0.00014945868,0.00008647393,0.000039089442,0.00003210472,0.000086493805,0.00006343995,0.000008526952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038771395,0.0000822636,0.000033370034,0.00010708389,0.00007150494,0.00007979189,0.0000063489765,0.00018410948,5.4962123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012761731,0.000003233264,0.000101586615,0.000032359756,0.000048955553,0.0000024661297,0.00086660456,0.06563898,0.93271464,0.00039481852,0.000101757076,0.00008181139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006680133,0.00004634953,0.0001549889,0.000153501,0.000024363866,0.000020918846,0.000035563822,0.2695971,0.72897625,0.00008713911,0.00013431278,0.00010146905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015511537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098534125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20395812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099724435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055697255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33546123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810171983","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23293","title":"Heterogeneous catalyst design: Zoned and layered catalysts in diesel vehicle aftertreatment monolith reactors","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka","keywords":"Catalysis; Diesel fuel; Diesel particulate filter; Diesel exhaust; Selective catalytic reduction; Monolith; Particulates; Diesel engine; Gasoline; Chemical engineering; Diesel exhaust fluid; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013168011307229607,"score_gpt":0.21092045021738554,"score_spread":0.19775243891015593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810171983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988254,0.00032514593,0.00027478946,0.00021904333,0.00023858974,0.000081925326,0.000008913231,0.00001052395,0.000015687814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892414,0.0000022499298,0.00086772256,0.000034282475,0.00013775681,0.0000053440035,8.815788e-7,0.00001533159,0.000012283069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889886,0.000021152571,0.00033977506,0.00016499757,0.00018944585,0.00038578326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991179,0.00009988893,0.00011377291,0.0002226481,0.00009552772,0.00035023052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057697354,0.00014547227,0.00023192113,0.00012231249,0.00007199335,0.00013380822,0.00044604088,0.00005670533,0.00005408967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003482596,0.00010542126,0.000030726187,0.00019179216,0.0002466325,0.00018464086,0.000050455157,0.00010278299,0.000019491634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003299731,0.000006486057,0.000070651455,0.000016145612,0.0000083152045,0.00008132257,0.00071902474,0.00096238696,0.997953,0.000011209779,0.00004314139,0.00009529509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023983415,0.000059283604,0.00013888114,0.00007328504,0.000014762181,0.000353887,0.000013750503,0.0021217007,0.99667287,0.000116923045,0.00007054017,0.00012431167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026864908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008445898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018419011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003399931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031442498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42989543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2811339020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23377","title":"Flow, mixing, and heat transfer in fluidic oscillators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Fluidics; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Work (physics); Fluid dynamics; Micromixing; Materials science; Microfluidics; Computer science; Turbulence; Physics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007050336307656389,"score_gpt":0.17779567288562867,"score_spread":0.17074533657797228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2811339020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653935,0.0018171138,0.0008638817,0.00022281664,0.00028653094,0.00003460211,0.0000028949573,0.00001891242,0.00021391716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954534,0.000029644787,0.00012245352,0.000034002158,0.00024547533,9.128813e-7,1.9475252e-7,0.000020299572,0.0000016890466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935704,0.0000051323836,0.00022087626,0.00005567343,0.00008537991,0.00027591083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996222,0.000040982864,0.0000014680504,0.00006630017,0.00003208389,0.00023692282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018122136,0.00011320836,0.00017639618,0.00012691163,0.000039124487,0.000025740273,0.00011444609,0.00006002859,0.0000141119535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033881493,0.00008722297,0.000043258642,0.0001512541,0.00008108824,0.00005722794,0.0000028770007,0.00027923222,0.0000018316367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029653624,0.000012978599,0.0041984185,0.00038543472,0.00037285167,0.00022877121,0.014323647,0.09030721,0.88201016,0.0006783631,0.0016156626,0.0058368524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015422407,0.00013483474,0.0028292078,0.0007409905,0.00009281197,0.0005524328,0.00009147161,0.18854442,0.79495275,0.00018058771,0.009582715,0.00075554143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034278887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097269623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09823721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010267534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006003775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35568497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883049482","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23314","title":"Numerical simulation of polymer filling process by a combined finite element/discontinuous Galerkin/level set method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Finite element method; Discontinuous Galerkin method; Constitutive equation; Galerkin method; Viscoelasticity; Level set method; Compressibility; Mechanics; Mathematics; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014779929683628217,"score_gpt":0.25141341113298865,"score_spread":0.23663348144936044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883049482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22589804,0.0007620129,0.7722633,0.00042352636,0.00028861838,0.00010957435,0.000056867917,0.000024484823,0.00017356413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976439,0.0000018466166,0.0019016742,0.000067276575,0.00022132116,0.0000032709509,0.00000883395,0.00003192408,0.00011993817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873996,0.000021228389,0.0005354229,0.00012695797,0.0001952078,0.0003812379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988223,0.00036664095,0.00018396125,0.00015148052,0.00022966226,0.0002460057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034183104,0.00018893518,0.00036364942,0.00011333372,0.00007823827,0.000016244516,0.00033856079,0.00012943578,0.00006637931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062133593,0.00015330141,0.00011723874,0.00024696486,0.000119814664,0.00007112259,0.000021469235,0.00041791023,0.0000026674422],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008759314,0.000021020502,0.00043288415,0.00007920067,0.00033849516,0.000010450733,0.0012779192,0.7201645,0.27606213,0.00080433796,0.00035567506,0.00036579103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038732338,0.000057376885,0.000020376507,0.00008430039,0.000046704994,0.00001961181,0.000021424737,0.8040882,0.1949905,0.000060191178,0.00007754071,0.00014645886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025940948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002578389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77174586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091180904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001190532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.625145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883110842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23313","title":"Removal of methyl violet dye by a low‐cost waste (<i>Ajuga Pseudo‐Iva</i>): Kinetic and equilibrium isotherm study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Sorption; Langmuir; Wastewater; Chemistry; Diffusion; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetic energy; Methyl violet; Particle (ecology); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006314476652546784,"score_gpt":0.19686962641650124,"score_spread":0.19055514976395446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883110842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987618,0.00009476526,0.00014586195,0.0003660861,0.00013175378,0.00012396065,0.000013486973,0.0000068460768,0.00035548984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927026,0.000002204842,0.0003303352,0.00011568068,0.00014441024,8.3384816e-7,5.672874e-7,0.000017547753,0.00011816286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989863,0.000025439487,0.0003363384,0.00012268333,0.00025582072,0.00027343887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992561,0.00003337224,0.00013421343,0.00015394775,0.000022820155,0.00039955036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033200005,0.00013902981,0.00020442904,0.00005931308,0.000041034524,0.000029634612,0.00030307414,0.00006182455,0.00047915292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007297494,0.000100926554,0.00006656709,0.00020411579,0.0002892621,0.00009374974,0.000049028895,0.00022357322,0.000015833179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021756943,0.000020962081,0.00031001423,0.000006089501,0.00002560659,0.000031975578,0.00036003895,0.00036701225,0.9967746,0.000019300005,0.00066189445,0.0014007356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002729863,0.0007231187,0.0026981086,0.0002272754,0.00017743537,0.0028556972,0.00038866882,0.028917843,0.94586915,0.00021873244,0.014407405,0.00078671315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085314544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002324087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050905474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013364448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041384326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52463883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883383462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23299","title":"Effect of vertical internals on the pressure drop in a gas‐solid fluidized bed","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Drop (telecommunication); Materials science; Mechanics; Differential pressure; Dimensionless quantity; Fluidization; Composite material; Pressure sensor; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004907711615199815,"score_gpt":0.19963666472998923,"score_spread":0.1947289531147894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883383462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984484,0.0005399613,0.00014965616,0.0002817767,0.00031849803,0.00010581834,0.0000036635943,0.000014276034,0.0001379724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996517,0.000004458973,0.000026418764,0.000038466995,0.00024352717,0.000003800775,3.744908e-7,0.000029527553,0.0000017437392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990001,0.000047756974,0.00037116444,0.00006726383,0.000191345,0.0003224242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999146,0.00033759422,0.000026603744,0.00020379775,0.00005715323,0.0002288431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006919723,0.00016071861,0.00031706117,0.00014164826,0.000025831285,0.000028623994,0.00043954773,0.00009492835,0.00007335199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049191545,0.0000948707,0.0001330477,0.00020482206,0.000102640595,0.000046189587,0.000013525705,0.0005134477,0.000008002653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008282656,0.0000049126975,0.00009229177,0.00006115912,0.000119756776,0.000029925914,0.0003928058,0.0013253967,0.99657065,0.00026679903,0.00058494427,0.00046853488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054333644,0.00014646561,0.000019489882,0.0002649533,0.000048013986,0.00005183798,0.000003059226,0.033509206,0.9648343,0.000037932892,0.00044636728,0.00009503695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016399162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007136392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03218381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008925504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059177815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3868715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883830104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23315","title":"Research progress on novel solar steam generation system based on black nanomaterials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Renewable energy; Solar energy; Environmental science; Process engineering; Desalination; Evaporation; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Materials science; Meteorology; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.06073258703619883,"score_gpt":0.3004729216222056,"score_spread":0.2397403345860068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883830104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921132,0.000056273486,0.0039678374,0.0009857289,0.0012460202,0.0002151124,0.000013247973,0.00004473832,0.0013578885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378896,1.8529755e-7,0.004081029,0.00007772349,0.0019586633,0.000009555997,0.00000474242,0.000045944205,0.000033182743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983789,0.00017544892,0.0004182095,0.0001556859,0.0004510033,0.00042080888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985012,0.00018989452,0.00012037421,0.0003763736,0.0004166673,0.00039552283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024095138,0.00014820659,0.00020989942,0.0003327818,0.00014588004,0.00016279373,0.00046989127,0.00014361955,0.000076467426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045326873,0.00011036653,0.000068137946,0.00028441387,0.00016261925,0.000072958326,0.000010882291,0.00040681785,0.000053322354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006725936,0.000022604296,0.000012615152,0.00005235098,0.000045878678,0.000024263594,0.00038324783,0.049317267,0.94153434,0.0067178314,0.0007173947,0.0011049265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036241068,0.00013802938,0.00004670078,0.00015347512,0.000011405666,0.00003864449,0.000020842768,0.086680286,0.90770304,0.000017511928,0.0047016833,0.00012599166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037509284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03736302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067532563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003824673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45006162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883942812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23295","title":"Synthesis of Ru‐silica aerogel as efficient catalyst for hydrogenation of p‐phenylenediamine to 1,4‐cyclohexanediamine","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Aerogel; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Supercritical fluid; Selectivity; Sol-gel; Materials science; Reactivity (psychology); Supercritical drying; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Silica gel; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.00785275180887115,"score_gpt":0.20464537258286697,"score_spread":0.1967926207739958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883942812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983965,0.00013424965,0.0007113627,0.00023428549,0.000085933905,0.00006690484,0.000043831973,0.0000058544774,0.0003210864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987779,8.02898e-7,0.00079271983,0.000019615389,0.00035416355,0.0000063064604,0.0000049585474,0.000024758798,0.000018768955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903023,0.000004351945,0.00046023788,0.00009034156,0.0001967406,0.00021811383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878824,0.0001997064,0.00022812095,0.0001809863,0.0003129622,0.0002899741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023955989,0.000120032804,0.0002548245,0.000105720195,0.000036976096,0.0000097544535,0.0002851677,0.0000891223,0.000076951204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073910423,0.00009769497,0.0001262936,0.0001650026,0.00007825889,0.000036446992,0.000015273952,0.0001034403,0.0000020776088],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043324864,0.000016315133,0.00004986688,0.00008556746,0.000068100555,0.0000018568957,0.0002762455,0.0052181664,0.9928543,0.0003497906,0.000021859541,0.0010145842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002103949,0.000039087226,0.000054210457,0.00014499208,0.000062956555,0.00003200181,0.00001928989,0.010447998,0.9884393,0.000041807893,0.00041456238,0.00009339495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005844255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115366194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052298317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013147802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017225152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3983885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883966513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23311","title":"CFD study on Taylor bubble characteristics in Carreau‐Yasuda shear thinning liquids","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","keywords":"Bubble; Carreau fluid; Shear thinning; Mechanics; Slug flow; Taylor dispersion; Microchannel; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Non-Newtonian fluid; Newtonian fluid; Surface tension; Materials science; Rheology; Viscosity; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Two-phase flow; Physics","score_opus":0.01238649408475269,"score_gpt":0.22247245101893068,"score_spread":0.21008595693417798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883966513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899169,0.000074797856,0.008496126,0.0001711568,0.00054496434,0.00013428682,0.000006172022,0.00005420301,0.00060135435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991088,4.4675875e-7,0.0002422013,0.00011249762,0.00047900752,0.0000046729756,0.0000029059038,0.000039694998,0.000009805493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893904,0.000009807668,0.00048053678,0.0000868509,0.00016621374,0.00031758277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.000037676265,0.000061846134,0.00018305377,0.00017367245,0.000120854966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005706228,0.00016503276,0.00023630563,0.00030532412,0.000047251953,0.000045401324,0.00030961595,0.00008914474,0.000025389276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001529458,0.00013820473,0.00003811311,0.0005263848,0.000068344256,0.0000917435,0.00001393883,0.00064206665,0.000007617045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004660368,0.00004790241,0.0016561531,0.00006570011,0.00015373384,0.00020691687,0.006386149,0.001387102,0.97781044,0.0033443065,0.0040370366,0.0048579574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007232325,0.00040708974,0.0030700222,0.0003506187,0.000033255652,0.00015039938,0.00024117007,0.011601539,0.975947,0.00016172357,0.0068142805,0.00049963855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026604658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016181399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010214437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004698335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010844062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56358254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884026979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23301","title":"Decision support systems for assessment of biorefinery transformation strategies","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Forest Service; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Biorefinery; Newsprint; Biorefining; Pulp mill; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Kraft paper; Waste management; Engineering; Biofuel","score_opus":0.014758778369371986,"score_gpt":0.22782743920858806,"score_spread":0.21306866083921608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884026979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87396497,0.0005005698,0.12125807,0.00032816204,0.0028879065,0.00024142172,0.00002727527,0.000039627565,0.0007519832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984159,0.000008409696,0.0012539518,0.00000692159,0.0002958632,0.0000015998422,0.0000027569547,0.000010681603,0.0000039377014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943835,0.000003144875,0.00028300495,0.00003656877,0.000104862076,0.00013405194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996121,0.000028489601,0.000046606827,0.000073843454,0.00011995768,0.00011899715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026868272,0.00007224812,0.0001226771,0.0001146196,0.000027961805,0.000034311266,0.00012655831,0.000063380125,0.000019116264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017234664,0.000052076022,0.00006127377,0.00009352916,0.000040764553,0.00013973369,0.0000020330053,0.00011829344,8.9165087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003829588,0.000011580151,0.00004996227,0.0010271387,0.00016624562,0.000003919608,0.00093020906,0.16297811,0.81818676,0.004347357,0.006613566,0.0056468747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091457384,0.0002514464,0.00022262403,0.0002856247,0.00007311436,0.00018645714,0.0002759175,0.48274457,0.4614237,0.00022702542,0.05310667,0.00028827338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007857882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016857182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35676304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010444259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015331614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21235986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884154726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23294","title":"On determination of interwell connectivity under immiscible gas injection process: Modified capacitance‐resistance model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Compressibility; Petroleum engineering; Capacitance; Flow (mathematics); Reservoir engineering; Water injection (oil production); Reservoir simulation; Mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.018216782701116027,"score_gpt":0.24549706030429044,"score_spread":0.22728027760317443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884154726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65229255,0.00006941603,0.34682658,0.000037086214,0.00021214405,0.000042829277,0.000003182646,0.000024114466,0.00049207895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960471,0.0000014597246,0.0037474497,0.000011042096,0.00013435954,0.0000027709686,6.6100665e-7,0.000029773659,0.000025423014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991965,0.000014511852,0.00031310332,0.000080725215,0.00017835325,0.00021680175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992489,0.00014210463,0.000075322125,0.00015798217,0.00020360907,0.00017204751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520949,0.0001376486,0.00020033658,0.00020536606,0.00004175075,0.000027220321,0.00021200192,0.00009257603,0.000009713773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027881894,0.00011773897,0.00007061903,0.00024295674,0.00006096906,0.0001426187,0.0000031226916,0.00032352336,0.0000011131281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015094873,0.0000030972244,0.000003456466,0.00006301551,0.000017231572,0.0000011912249,0.00036470697,0.9504035,0.04804835,0.0008760383,0.00004338152,0.00016089735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019885114,0.000027342428,0.000012095795,0.00012533517,0.000010330011,0.000011098315,0.00001085115,0.79051894,0.20583828,0.0031370888,0.0000125900615,0.00009720403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004248598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001408419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3437545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002545744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009658388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48012558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884209919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23298","title":"CFD analysis of bed textural characteristics on TBR behaviour: Kinetics, scaling‐up, multiscale analysis, and wall effects","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Scaling; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Kinetic energy; Pressure drop; Multiscale modeling; Experimental data; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Kinetics; Chemistry; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005169058357785639,"score_gpt":0.195143872466118,"score_spread":0.18997481410833236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884209919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974021,0.00020972968,0.0017434907,0.00007540272,0.00041315873,0.00006321202,0.000030064606,0.000020479323,0.000042403524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993011,0.0000119635015,0.00039173555,0.00003289791,0.0002124374,0.0000016475577,0.0000127742205,0.00002780532,0.000007662702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884725,0.000015214808,0.0004594724,0.00010511383,0.00023747812,0.0003354959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989546,0.00016942027,0.000056164554,0.00019757995,0.00012314104,0.0004991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002165599,0.00019365383,0.0005540848,0.00060528395,0.00003310535,0.00003762974,0.00023896,0.00012360177,0.000027981296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000133645,0.00015459146,0.00022767232,0.0007170195,0.00012213689,0.000046024663,0.000007919686,0.0003582243,0.0000012975853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008429979,0.0000706585,0.04051846,0.00042884453,0.013902647,0.00018036042,0.0060841367,0.036338147,0.88276607,0.00030269503,0.0004425358,0.018881164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007520962,0.00015378556,0.11164977,0.00020589905,0.009069384,0.000034537705,0.00001798474,0.20966735,0.6675367,0.000017989849,0.0003734554,0.00052109396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003167037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006057316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21522939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011298381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041897685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63040566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884250054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23310","title":"Monitoring biological processes using univariate statistical process control","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Univariate; Control chart; Nonlinear system; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Statistical process control; Process (computing); Variance (accounting); Representation (politics); State variable; Algorithm; Biological system; Statistics; Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Multivariate statistics","score_opus":0.013776730288611008,"score_gpt":0.22245038775940645,"score_spread":0.20867365747079544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884250054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96906036,0.0007074349,0.028841587,0.00006515547,0.0010247234,0.00009604559,0.000010483365,0.00007165198,0.00012254511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986898,0.0000022557,0.0003079687,0.000015325406,0.00095411175,0.0000027485355,2.4819929e-7,0.000025710857,0.0000018809524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991077,0.000014632909,0.00032209317,0.00007449177,0.00014236117,0.0003387037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919075,0.00010771392,0.000052514613,0.000089680485,0.00020105878,0.00035829959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021935669,0.00014295147,0.00022635024,0.00009881197,0.0000790119,0.000075954944,0.00024689897,0.00009793506,0.000025706606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003508133,0.000103266684,0.00004319604,0.00024233047,0.00008416222,0.00009393363,0.000003775155,0.00032854875,0.000005514463],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010004512,0.000016774971,0.0021188487,0.00041466966,0.0005307801,0.00018438854,0.0015243782,0.35062304,0.64035684,0.0006691105,0.00015122142,0.0033099372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014890691,0.00014817873,0.0003992513,0.00052035763,0.00010652357,0.0010102877,0.0001345593,0.76749986,0.22534513,0.000349421,0.002412174,0.0005852014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018631338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003919062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41687682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001881853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023539817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42110932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884499025","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23297","title":"Investigation of growth kinetics of <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> (LAF‐3 10 U) in petroleum refinery desalter effluent","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debaryomyces hansenii; Effluent; Yeast; Phenols; Chemistry; Phenol; Substrate (aquarium); Refinery; Wastewater; Chromatography; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007852551751120804,"score_gpt":0.16969690486491415,"score_spread":0.16184435311379336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884499025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992149,0.000033513945,0.000031780248,0.0004391775,0.00008554832,0.000028295786,0.0000045225993,0.0000017022842,0.00016057357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992913,0.0000023775192,0.0005455377,0.00007827333,0.00005902753,1.960784e-7,0.0000010328845,0.0000064102724,0.000015822097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992952,0.000014215853,0.0003337952,0.000057054116,0.0001527418,0.00014698929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.00003497594,0.00014013873,0.00007512118,0.000034908742,0.00016484968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021416921,0.00007122074,0.00012845616,0.000065890956,0.00000977232,0.0000070847614,0.00019734263,0.000048890608,0.00022519645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001289082,0.00005275408,0.000038202397,0.0001788002,0.00019677753,0.000057110323,0.00001645099,0.00011433029,0.0000068098298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009390568,0.0000032559471,0.00681128,0.0000108400845,0.000004657328,0.0000019381432,0.00020711563,0.0005717285,0.99183846,0.00001110964,0.00046423686,0.00006600556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018167094,0.000049991853,0.0068663196,0.00005882179,0.000007424145,0.00001235111,0.0000047211906,0.00072846626,0.99163103,0.000036130386,0.0003641564,0.000058919726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094263186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010468104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051375746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012509884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043360058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24657431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884580425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23302","title":"Flame‐assisted spray pyrolysis of lithium and manganese precursors to polycrystalline LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Manganese; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Cobalt oxide; Lithium (medication); Oxide; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallite; Cobalt; Agglomerate; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.007153296161072667,"score_gpt":0.19409870798857434,"score_spread":0.18694541182750168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884580425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966919,0.00033995372,0.0017466256,0.00030114184,0.0006377369,0.00015180539,0.000037078033,0.000045186513,0.000048606144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998112,0.000016653574,0.0010558674,0.00009428866,0.00061792147,0.0000071888962,0.0000039829442,0.000087259265,0.0000047891153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99832577,0.000023483908,0.0006730656,0.00016913893,0.00027002027,0.0005385263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986576,0.000107910484,0.00014348298,0.0003127341,0.00016065878,0.0006176364],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003792858,0.00030265882,0.00048183292,0.00031100822,0.000057627203,0.00006688775,0.00039699726,0.00014011595,0.000021006348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025620486,0.00026824145,0.00008546157,0.00034599658,0.00013625548,0.00018809045,0.000038707345,0.00033386497,0.000008737933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028763221,0.000006341643,0.000026825028,0.00010054873,0.00012909216,0.000027408378,0.00040296072,0.010169141,0.98700684,0.000021560189,0.0003491644,0.001731334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030109158,0.000072863,0.0002541229,0.0002643638,0.00007672376,0.0001419476,0.000019233286,0.0008846122,0.9970739,0.0000443023,0.00059470104,0.00027213665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042085343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014809861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010067041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000266412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008494494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884718172","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23303","title":"Effects of aluminoxane cocatalysts on bis(imino)pyridine iron‐catalyzed ethylene oligomerization","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Methylaluminoxane; Catalysis; Selectivity; Ethylene; Chemistry; Pyridine; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymerization; Metallocene","score_opus":0.006638231161634948,"score_gpt":0.18628597783191894,"score_spread":0.179647746670284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884718172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983892,0.00043560457,0.00009446536,0.00024020582,0.00013250996,0.000037068636,0.000010597049,0.000011890959,0.0006484659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923134,0.000006471256,0.0000959542,0.00002725681,0.0005051083,0.0000024896954,0.000010934451,0.000034357476,0.00008607805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988486,0.000009965558,0.00043774955,0.00013520695,0.00027542474,0.00029301175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987263,0.0002364225,0.00023791703,0.00030595114,0.00013615223,0.0003572587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001957601,0.00018844352,0.00037679056,0.00014680532,0.00006006347,0.000029472862,0.0004813142,0.0001018202,0.0008558943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005373419,0.00014733964,0.00017660794,0.00029595275,0.00015018645,0.000065812594,0.000025224996,0.00024598755,0.0000103582415],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019378995,0.00001934966,0.000019099918,0.00013651157,0.00011707101,0.000014276241,0.0001690071,0.00031103374,0.9966297,0.00013461181,0.000031831514,0.0023980972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003277168,0.000027602842,0.0001465869,0.00017640779,0.00014967751,0.00004736782,0.000009544937,0.00089622557,0.9966986,0.000015633794,0.0013541445,0.00015048306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044780812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056383615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022476143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016593904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002015565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9371442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884763632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23296","title":"Using normal probability plots to determine parameters for higher‐level factorial experiments with orthogonal and orthonormal bases","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Orthonormal basis; Factorial; Mathematics; Factorial experiment; Basis (linear algebra); Fractional factorial design; Monte Carlo method; Statistics; Design of experiments; Matrix (chemical analysis); Orthogonal array; Applied mathematics; Taguchi methods; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.27254984586572456,"score_gpt":0.3809935461924838,"score_spread":0.10844370032675926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884763632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96229655,0.000039996507,0.03659738,0.00012454424,0.0006358834,0.00024066304,0.000026487964,0.000006586201,0.000031893265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7892042,4.892912e-8,0.21029156,0.000081864164,0.00038465956,0.000006298721,3.9734505e-7,0.000018530556,0.000012444893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981855,0.00006026418,0.000550324,0.00023499144,0.0005405635,0.00042833164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774194,0.00068956264,0.000173411,0.00023014564,0.0003587606,0.00080619403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013782902,0.0001959014,0.00033064437,0.00018637936,0.00014129421,0.0002150255,0.0004936524,0.000072333474,0.00006075015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014388014,0.00012414045,0.000090691516,0.00029889488,0.0002164618,0.0003224013,0.000050162264,0.00017850973,0.0000016057916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013115135,0.000040270323,0.0044235135,0.000020467953,0.00013370697,0.000044984437,0.0019358873,0.0131561365,0.9725201,0.00054526475,0.0002652113,0.0056029204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014186163,0.001027497,0.002058872,0.00010895888,0.000055430537,0.00035179697,0.000067084235,0.017509162,0.97425574,0.0007906672,0.0018635265,0.00049267337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035175754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014639762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17369418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021009428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040771213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50623006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884803807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23300","title":"The enhancement of black liquor treatment by applying a natural flocculant and converting its sludge to a high‐benefit product","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Indonesia Toray Science Foundation","keywords":"Carbonization; Flocculation; Black liquor; Chemistry; Adsorption; Pulp and paper industry; Chitosan; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Lignin; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0052187435943656674,"score_gpt":0.18166641877069142,"score_spread":0.17644767517632576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884803807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677867,0.0022339672,0.0000495273,0.00044450568,0.00026127894,0.00013828088,0.000008009276,0.000013167286,0.000072594274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993019,0.000023119268,0.00017559645,0.000031889067,0.00037624832,0.000008949899,0.0000012496376,0.000021912223,0.000059138303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917793,0.0000036639797,0.00029247242,0.0000866629,0.00012863083,0.00031061255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.000057350055,0.000053238986,0.00014130687,0.00008457641,0.00028271478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014223908,0.00015173852,0.00019041018,0.000036071535,0.000066087334,0.000040605544,0.00021035355,0.000037697995,0.000005048135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006256911,0.00009608548,0.000048529968,0.00010736569,0.000060597955,0.00004054939,0.000016297794,0.00017603493,0.0000024528038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066166926,0.0000028952259,0.000010529041,0.000046163677,0.00010038502,0.0000041161124,0.0005328135,0.0006213289,0.9964122,0.00004024996,0.0012630179,0.0009596772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020915738,0.00004399323,0.000006671679,0.00010927751,0.00002570195,0.000032170577,0.00002410131,0.005096757,0.99094254,0.000008864327,0.0033877522,0.000113024216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014937183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053916414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005469678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022338505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064915235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885050974","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23065","title":"A simultaneous approach for the synthesis of multiperiod heat exchanger network using particle swarm optimization","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Heat exchanger; Superstructure; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Scheme (mathematics); Heat transfer; Particle (ecology); Process engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.01715857313784695,"score_gpt":0.20940943486457483,"score_spread":0.1922508617267279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885050974","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050271533,0.0010647381,0.94787186,0.00021947215,0.0002806672,0.00018911487,0.0000073675983,0.000019515817,0.00007573901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97706956,0.000013778647,0.022632215,0.00001666978,0.00022982554,0.000008660119,9.472483e-7,0.000024526003,0.000003828904],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994227,0.0000055610076,0.00023768136,0.000048688482,0.00008843972,0.0001969153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993089,0.00018071737,0.00007676267,0.0001766312,0.00013860478,0.00011842062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022018209,0.00009506312,0.00015145454,0.000029897386,0.00018335514,0.00009910157,0.00031159,0.00005937573,0.000008887461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068486773,0.00006368403,0.000072073584,0.00006676487,0.00005233487,0.00013422998,0.000007617471,0.00013451972,1.3038111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008602894,0.0000023012199,0.000010216091,0.00003760872,0.000040780156,7.2057946e-7,0.0001689087,0.99403733,0.005149949,0.000036261594,0.000034894074,0.00047244257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012415856,0.0000065974186,0.0000028741492,0.00005824913,0.000044910277,0.000017136877,0.000019084762,0.9372675,0.062305637,0.0000045890547,0.00008036723,0.00006889609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016237456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039407983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.926798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095279436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25969595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885325464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23324","title":"Experimental research and numerical analysis on thermal dynamic characteristics of rotary kiln","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rotary kiln; Kiln; Heat transfer; Combustion; Combustor; Thermal conduction; Materials science; Mechanics; Coal; Mechanical engineering; Computer simulation; Thermal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Cylinder; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016752958462283973,"score_gpt":0.25864637720647443,"score_spread":0.24189341874419046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885325464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982949,0.00023446027,0.0010125851,0.0000950465,0.0001152766,0.000027058868,0.0000037946,0.0000105626505,0.00020635457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964803,0.0000013964597,0.0001824401,0.00001603212,0.0001275947,8.2748386e-7,0.0000012339059,0.000016261292,0.0000062090653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992692,0.000013285767,0.00024289619,0.00006266385,0.00018850237,0.00022345813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940723,0.00008159835,0.00003411543,0.00010784542,0.00011565239,0.00025355522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002660012,0.00009102233,0.00019965832,0.00028706907,0.000062096165,0.000039052713,0.00017948425,0.00005365701,0.00007926478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007278412,0.00007288243,0.00005802028,0.00041461692,0.00013302757,0.000054523724,0.000014007108,0.00039862772,0.0000018855196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085575884,0.00003964328,0.0010557396,0.000100602294,0.00067652034,0.00006783035,0.0026410194,0.027702041,0.95738155,0.00058921817,0.00013290405,0.009527364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045933045,0.0003011797,0.011128796,0.00018322648,0.00013595,0.00009637094,0.00012355282,0.552633,0.43397695,0.000064185486,0.0005661566,0.0003312862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000801854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014726162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52493095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013594893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064212196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29720592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885327485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23304","title":"Simple immersed boundary matrix‐cut‐method for cartesian grids using FV and FD discretizations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke","keywords":"Solver; Regular grid; Finite volume method; Cartesian coordinate system; Discretization; Finite element method; Mathematics; Grid; Matrix (chemical analysis); Applied mathematics; Boundary value problem; Boundary (topology); Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014856538193164586,"score_gpt":0.26824676416768145,"score_spread":0.2533902259745169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885327485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6083759,0.0009862356,0.3891002,0.0005943496,0.00050635677,0.00020881827,0.000053316006,0.000055708046,0.00011908864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983787,0.0000028493014,0.015520729,0.000054481043,0.00057521084,0.000002358226,0.000004604882,0.000043357213,0.000009384221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992399,0.000008573233,0.0002837657,0.00007468217,0.0001008198,0.00029223436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999258,0.00016812583,0.000047982685,0.00010856681,0.00014928298,0.0002680882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022617549,0.0001365708,0.00019951657,0.00015635707,0.0001781186,0.000086481894,0.0001350611,0.00006399073,0.000014835697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114266106,0.00011451884,0.00006769106,0.00020493344,0.000090833266,0.00012310615,0.00001307185,0.00017521436,8.8896115e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020393994,0.00000522125,0.0006837428,0.00020464582,0.00046735656,0.000015568958,0.0034543034,0.90223074,0.08668618,0.0024832683,0.0025515913,0.0011969758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004072893,0.00002330953,0.00018697821,0.000057958267,0.00011350987,0.000100074125,0.00009343544,0.97121155,0.011977387,0.00055099186,0.015063641,0.00021388821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026001176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024210717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3754111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017721309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010755986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4669943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885437338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23318","title":"Simulation of slurry/clean fluid boundary dispersion during placement of particulate suspension into a fracture","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slurry; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Dispersion (optics); Fracture (geology); Suspension (topology); Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0048489567088269726,"score_gpt":0.19084250344594486,"score_spread":0.18599354673711788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885437338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569064,0.00050054287,0.0034244186,0.000064986154,0.00022311516,0.00006346262,0.0000023005437,0.000013448635,0.000017076576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.0000041786043,0.00030178812,0.000010833301,0.00018096478,4.7409816e-7,0.0000021260903,0.000025774685,0.0000016296976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990996,0.000009941697,0.00040430884,0.00006334437,0.00020042254,0.00022236106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.000055890883,0.00007385151,0.00015831742,0.00013879612,0.00022488539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018324937,0.00012945036,0.00022889358,0.00013515745,0.000060782502,0.000017021119,0.00016913729,0.00008810887,0.000052159256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010284722,0.00010270802,0.00010567076,0.00016515127,0.00008348003,0.00010079182,0.000013767081,0.00022534236,0.0000019729766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023222277,0.0000031604984,0.00006934627,0.00006841684,0.000037939702,0.00000611003,0.00077049923,0.39147836,0.6073432,0.000011209931,0.000041330662,0.00014721382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034452844,0.000036997662,0.00016079312,0.0001797908,0.00003630966,0.0000150250125,0.000025030586,0.2566286,0.74198204,0.000028735221,0.00046874682,0.00009339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016650278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008636946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13484976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015879408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071140894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41883114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885525771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23328","title":"Smart hydrogels: Network design and emerging applications","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Smart material; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Actuator; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011045188424233103,"score_gpt":0.201636377039684,"score_spread":0.1905911886154509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885525771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72916305,0.0056977053,0.26209098,0.002018884,0.00016913687,0.00044395,0.0000065519544,0.000020181107,0.00038955658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909862,0.000015071562,0.007974359,0.00014557493,0.0008049934,0.000023314817,0.0000020538093,0.000023017605,0.000025362206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993633,0.000017735643,0.00020096502,0.00010744532,0.00006864645,0.00024189286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934894,0.00002386705,0.0000663024,0.0002044243,0.00008877172,0.00026770448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032005794,0.00009762857,0.00010348279,0.000037562724,0.00012966967,0.000033196386,0.00025779338,0.00007618415,0.000011470487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009454416,0.00007941601,0.000044400353,0.00011164985,0.00013723003,0.000004991074,0.000024627883,0.00013137194,0.000005043706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014418047,0.000006902471,0.0001398847,0.000012297442,0.00012206392,0.0000023647508,0.00013453151,0.010739786,0.9795149,0.0004084427,0.0019304695,0.0069739586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017422505,0.000058255508,0.000042352272,0.000039527044,0.00005410073,0.00023847053,0.000010878563,0.0070870183,0.79229766,0.00033579927,0.19944237,0.00021931385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012856709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082292965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2618232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034577755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019555428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32384908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885667169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23327","title":"Impact of glucose concentration on productivity and yield of hydrogen production by the new isolate <i>Clostridium beijerinckii</i> Br21","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clostridium beijerinckii; Butyric acid; Chemistry; Clostridium; Fermentation; Acetic acid; Lactic acid; Fermentative hydrogen production; Biochemistry; Metabolism; Food science; Hydrogen production; Bacteria; Butanol; Biology; Ethanol; Biohydrogen","score_opus":0.007044372326619011,"score_gpt":0.1909590228237612,"score_spread":0.1839146504971422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885667169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976879,0.00051443814,0.00015764638,0.0011710139,0.00029776763,0.00010428447,0.0000062531794,0.000011784822,0.000048931106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941224,0.000019245574,0.000033606848,0.000008519063,0.00048985926,5.870562e-7,0.0000013764684,0.000013313625,0.000021241041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938864,0.000009933158,0.0002456347,0.0000803062,0.000118830765,0.00015668632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946177,0.000025707206,0.000098430995,0.0001446432,0.0001143208,0.00015513778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022722845,0.00010921852,0.00014712971,0.000047409685,0.00003780661,0.000014626236,0.00012003769,0.000054023785,0.000013165574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022709533,0.00007101573,0.00006097347,0.00017556039,0.00012156713,0.00011712113,0.0000058720047,0.00021575172,6.431957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027072167,0.000007794136,0.00011823008,0.000010538415,0.000071513634,4.5890857e-7,0.000261206,0.012419481,0.98298436,0.00019132077,0.002570475,0.0013375613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011382375,0.00013263241,0.0003398668,0.00006356762,0.000027429402,0.00006642129,0.000005329664,0.00083472487,0.9971865,0.00003693763,0.001119778,0.000073027244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008147438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008901608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014202112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118967924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017529012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28959373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885757530","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23319","title":"A fault detection method based on horizontal visibility graph‐integrated complex networks: Application to complex chemical processes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Visibility graph; Node (physics); Computer science; Randomness; Complex network; Graph; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Algorithm; Complex system; Data mining; Real-time computing; Theoretical computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.009921874795676569,"score_gpt":0.2262800882371327,"score_spread":0.21635821344145612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885757530","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2414253,0.000052491327,0.7571177,0.00024685485,0.00044288338,0.00034353317,0.000019832722,0.00016353467,0.00018790436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99764377,2.759484e-7,0.0015226034,0.00014766167,0.000610845,0.000025857456,0.000006567506,0.000040676045,0.0000017440682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878526,0.000030977353,0.00043645644,0.00016381781,0.00022177679,0.00036169923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987751,0.00013085833,0.00007282258,0.00022738456,0.00027900084,0.0005147964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039075658,0.00022164488,0.000297175,0.00020819806,0.000088253975,0.000082891136,0.0003187463,0.00013380854,0.000029324821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025207314,0.00017985444,0.00011185574,0.00072830624,0.00005135141,0.000066167726,0.0000064352303,0.00044991815,0.000008509734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006773774,0.000008800205,0.000011286187,0.00004631045,0.000046638514,0.0000028908837,0.000086369255,0.4104339,0.58162904,0.000018680943,0.0003278609,0.0073205098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003249174,0.00008905324,0.00008145086,0.00005868104,0.000020270125,0.000057277386,0.00001492489,0.8578428,0.13742688,0.000017297149,0.0038907519,0.00017566021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074612076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013274164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7562185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004906314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011342708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73342514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886314268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23326","title":"CFD simulation of annular oil flow wrapped with water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Piping; Pressure drop; Multiphase flow; Isothermal flow; Turbulence modeling; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Open-channel flow","score_opus":0.0035355739430665257,"score_gpt":0.155846434749352,"score_spread":0.15231086080628548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886314268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9853933,0.00015076785,0.013902186,0.000070538335,0.0001999506,0.000018909253,0.0000033732204,0.000015990245,0.00024502035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985511,0.0000011129943,0.0011774561,0.000012944096,0.00021604939,4.487723e-7,0.0000014668609,0.000027087903,0.000012391909],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942,0.0000032326222,0.00020483095,0.000041842704,0.00010760679,0.00022252242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995562,0.000024193678,0.000022804563,0.00010740028,0.00011558356,0.00017384846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013514758,0.00009425947,0.00013941187,0.00009787094,0.000026557771,0.00002022263,0.00015057465,0.00005074152,0.000027562211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002469666,0.00005983926,0.000043790158,0.000093063456,0.000046050543,0.00007435851,0.000005402664,0.00017605443,0.0000025334962],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000473668,9.360185e-7,0.0000173856,0.000026376272,0.00003176745,0.000007862991,0.00033469696,0.8460571,0.15288848,0.000036820384,0.000025889301,0.0005679124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016664024,0.000023193232,0.000018605731,0.000069820715,0.00001782394,0.000032589945,0.0000043054097,0.8419609,0.15666504,0.000020622681,0.00093586976,0.00008455866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010399558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012145292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013157778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008466777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005032542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24401742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886349124","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23045","title":"The effective promotion of trace amount of Cu on Ce/WO<sub>3</sub>‐ZrO<sub>2</sub>‐TiO<sub>2</sub> monolithic catalyst for the low‐temperature NH<sub>3</sub>‐SCR of NO<i><sub>x</sub></i>","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Space velocity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Redox; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Selectivity; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006843820613825219,"score_gpt":0.2092967490932376,"score_spread":0.20245292847941238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886349124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99342144,0.0008098295,0.00058737467,0.00093723444,0.0023565113,0.001410343,0.00038409172,0.000052904903,0.000040299277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983947,0.000201848,0.00009905705,0.00009226271,0.00090291956,0.00013773543,0.000019013529,0.00014935916,0.0000030582125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99392545,0.00020407971,0.0019154074,0.0008453789,0.0015270549,0.0015826471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99227023,0.001442554,0.002264228,0.0018732889,0.0012985829,0.0008511212],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0047907964,0.0008978875,0.0013802142,0.00037338512,0.00097036985,0.00061528763,0.0035560501,0.00056208344,0.0000065496984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044742716,0.0006300286,0.00060833176,0.0005855116,0.0016875272,0.00090339064,0.00030991685,0.0013179153,0.000035029094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031921914,0.000100736695,0.000020041753,0.0007489429,0.00014830974,0.00002785033,0.0008883374,0.0057405136,0.98961085,0.00025995896,0.0003388248,0.0017964374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011123179,0.0003648759,0.000769723,0.0013900793,0.00030674363,0.00024276311,0.0000915273,0.0021721649,0.9921677,0.0006969448,0.000040186915,0.00064496626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032350497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095542794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004973335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010498245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016983976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886520128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23322","title":"Effect of alkaline‐earth metals on synthesis of isobutyraldehyde from methanol and ethanol over Cu‐MeO<sub>x</sub>/Ti‐SBA‐15 catalysts (Me = Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isobutyraldehyde; Catalysis; Alkaline earth metal; Methanol; Chemistry; Sorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Ethanol; Metal; Doping; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004248316931587566,"score_gpt":0.1845243771435425,"score_spread":0.18027606021195494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886520128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984095,0.00069041934,0.00016328205,0.0000699778,0.00031381284,0.00012916453,0.0001289183,0.000025255487,0.00006966246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993791,0.000023998678,0.00027145998,0.000022079885,0.0002167184,0.0000044783947,0.0000124369135,0.00006545353,0.000004285391],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984044,0.000051152714,0.0005942505,0.00018283747,0.00037191572,0.00039546628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99817044,0.00066171394,0.00019883877,0.000393617,0.00011116301,0.0004642128],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005928086,0.00032470838,0.00074132317,0.0004292235,0.000038740003,0.000027705602,0.00041432565,0.00020542069,0.00004852697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052171375,0.00026418868,0.0002973953,0.00035650388,0.0001674054,0.00015835847,0.000041097224,0.00038122237,0.00001683369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046945366,0.0000053183144,0.000050908817,0.00012872205,0.00049977587,0.000019014858,0.00016499392,0.0013644007,0.9957728,0.000008130895,0.00039131154,0.001547672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045481435,0.000113699534,0.0001238921,0.00031573605,0.0003571962,0.00004118645,0.0000056722356,0.01657959,0.9814941,0.000013480851,0.00026948703,0.00023109304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013131868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041736866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015215191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016857106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087573484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886834467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23182","title":"Changes in the physicochemical characteristics and spontaneous combustion propensity of Ximeng lignite after hydrothermal dewatering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spontaneous combustion; Dewatering; Combustion; Coal; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Water content; Hydrothermal circulation; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.009015917157397052,"score_gpt":0.16622304036623708,"score_spread":0.15720712320884003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886834467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993979,0.0001742632,0.00011337555,0.00012196543,0.000088608445,0.00006816667,0.000003029963,0.0000066721027,0.000026038393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996723,0.000007639449,0.00004390808,0.000034754397,0.00022195035,0.0000021722594,9.655378e-7,0.000014807798,0.0000015243482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951446,0.00001021542,0.00017849119,0.00004505811,0.00008694973,0.00016482669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.00002762954,0.000032927906,0.00008084964,0.00004825392,0.0000752519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016707681,0.00008986395,0.00014039832,0.000055557506,0.000023126053,0.000029956027,0.00012655047,0.00004552618,0.000009610409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000342804,0.00005834135,0.000022546274,0.00008804246,0.0000687934,0.000051585495,0.000012000827,0.00019581341,5.925336e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070811504,0.000009641784,0.0008196773,0.0001886568,0.00004039983,0.00016453699,0.0035202818,0.0040102666,0.98674774,0.000060752027,0.00002421822,0.004342988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003822893,0.000107765525,0.0068541914,0.0005258067,0.000056475255,0.0012740312,0.000057792065,0.123435654,0.8664384,0.00004781069,0.0005343589,0.0002854591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015159085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045937087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1203094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005777906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021368609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23790912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886886672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23323","title":"An efficient boundary control for porous media equation: Motivated by water coning problem","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Exponential stability; Control theory (sociology); Partial differential equation; Lyapunov function; Boundary (topology); Exponential function; Mathematics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Porous medium; Boundary value problem; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Porosity; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008052360987937743,"score_gpt":0.1858057999812034,"score_spread":0.17775343899326565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886886672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8745148,0.00026643078,0.12367838,0.0007090108,0.0004412196,0.00025113113,0.000046879923,0.000053483684,0.00003862236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988379,2.8566453e-7,0.0006433736,0.000049124323,0.00040882445,0.0000129325645,0.000017376558,0.000028202157,0.0000019844808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.000017914852,0.000384923,0.00009446381,0.000158996,0.0003803314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898577,0.00021156967,0.00003931558,0.00015712966,0.00025200675,0.0003541878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004471291,0.00014344316,0.00022655618,0.00007655953,0.00013598095,0.000110141475,0.000264476,0.000090802656,0.00007723957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021846169,0.00010448629,0.00008273333,0.00008320012,0.000121907906,0.00009790063,0.00000388466,0.00022828246,0.0000037403718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060048096,0.000029979648,0.000066368986,0.00007545875,0.00021166293,0.0000028578218,0.0036108438,0.37888673,0.61376375,0.0007353124,0.000465517,0.002091501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015975421,0.0001256906,0.000066516535,0.00005943644,0.000094206,0.000022465048,0.00004841991,0.80809253,0.18725452,0.0010254905,0.0013479164,0.00026525004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016204902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020919433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42920583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022048113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013947774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4260827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886939294","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23317","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Temperature programmed reduction—TPR","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Temperature-programmed reduction; Catalysis; Chemistry; Desorption; Detector; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hydrogen; SIGNAL (programming language); Thermal desorption; Operating temperature; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Gravimetric analysis; Thermal conductivity detector; Gas chromatography; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012580875062940903,"score_gpt":0.2770878208908778,"score_spread":0.2645069458279369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886939294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969656,0.00038925145,0.00055294763,0.00039972525,0.001516055,0.00010754266,0.0000034989118,0.000030090998,0.00003529989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9608914,3.5684118e-7,0.03821075,0.00003949047,0.0008116995,0.000010255235,9.936442e-7,0.000025168456,0.000009855535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847627,0.00002553343,0.00048193868,0.00020784762,0.00027152064,0.00053689966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896365,0.00007968262,0.0001204192,0.00025211892,0.0001468,0.00043735214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012002728,0.0001913637,0.00028330943,0.00016752521,0.00006894111,0.00020552303,0.0008264377,0.00012751197,0.00017190767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009016696,0.00014898411,0.00006853649,0.00045751996,0.00030089243,0.00025304419,0.000058696805,0.00037532195,0.000013800738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012851717,0.000010572299,0.000002646899,0.000017567496,0.000004673478,0.000017384133,0.00066834944,0.00059153786,0.9982708,0.00017857456,0.000100621415,0.00012440981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020948352,0.000033878077,0.000008301268,0.00009185269,0.0000083136965,0.00073612976,0.00003025345,0.0014393913,0.9965356,0.00007431892,0.0006602907,0.00017217497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028200998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010124576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0376578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004637602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047940254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60753953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887127434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23329","title":"Brown coal char CO<sub>2</sub>‐gasification kinetics with respect to the char structure part II: Kinetics and correlations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Coal; Adsorption; Kinetics; Specific surface area; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Combustion; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Fluidized bed; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00742958666620619,"score_gpt":0.1785223527469034,"score_spread":0.1710927660806972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887127434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671346,0.00030424647,0.0006766982,0.0017618324,0.0003029413,0.000118235585,0.000036018926,0.00003593201,0.000050633364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889135,0.000008374251,0.0002845307,0.00011501819,0.00064583897,0.0000028106388,0.0000059373697,0.00003882644,0.0000073192136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991371,0.000008963395,0.00025927508,0.00010778097,0.00019921408,0.00028763525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907786,0.000083407365,0.000064823325,0.00021328854,0.00015957849,0.0004010752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009787099,0.00017506092,0.00016158623,0.00010377754,0.0001104705,0.00006538298,0.000327675,0.00010114066,0.00003691256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015007383,0.000116782736,0.00003270532,0.00027855692,0.0001426806,0.00006778441,0.000019459423,0.00037135836,0.00000678864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012947957,0.000002746445,0.000030772546,0.00001924645,0.000042949276,0.0000044393187,0.00046431864,0.0029267746,0.9935832,0.00010492322,0.0023669787,0.00044071427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018658188,0.00008722231,0.0002101486,0.00008737848,0.00004348796,0.00015906138,0.000023572602,0.0015209157,0.98889166,0.000034733213,0.00858971,0.00016553576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014843806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001485897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006222732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014869297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000752574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47622618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887383577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23321","title":"Numerical investigation of flow regimes in T‐shaped micromixers: Benchmark between finite volume and spectral element methods","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixer; Mixing (physics); Laminar flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Finite element method; Flow (mathematics); Flow visualization; Finite volume method; Direct numerical simulation; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008820044049906417,"score_gpt":0.21359653784442859,"score_spread":0.20477649379452217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887383577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98005915,0.005360358,0.014018166,0.0003396942,0.000062110645,0.00008073192,0.0000066168955,0.00001052288,0.0000626346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928723,0.00015747512,0.0067190416,0.000021027243,0.00020099801,0.0000026127236,0.0000039810707,0.000018166727,0.000004386832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992269,0.000021916969,0.00036186623,0.00007314609,0.000080708094,0.00023544468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.00009438363,0.000056134668,0.00011074158,0.000048716774,0.00022817889],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000338992,0.00011021894,0.00021815773,0.00014039525,0.000027261645,0.000018696497,0.0001744024,0.00006911791,0.00004414287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067879664,0.00009723914,0.000045600445,0.00025251196,0.00009525674,0.000053149364,0.0000075657613,0.0002613495,0.000001242866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050608005,0.0000019978886,0.0019188067,0.00004313641,0.00007521345,0.0000031977447,0.0007467131,0.0013448001,0.9917338,0.00017316034,0.0024579507,0.0014961689],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029758154,0.00006295841,0.004631034,0.000108262866,0.000052088395,0.000039914496,0.000020941217,0.05069278,0.9380825,0.00058053347,0.0052274093,0.00020399412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023128101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020229301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053651292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014755646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001094017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3965297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887552486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23325","title":"Using cupriethylenediamine (CED) solution to decrease cellulose fibre network strength for removal of pulp fibre plugs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Domtar (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spark plug; Pulp (tooth); Breakup; Composite material; Materials science; Dissolution; Dissolving pulp; Cellulose fiber; Downtime; Pulp and paper industry; Cellulose; Fiber; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.025741369690896944,"score_gpt":0.26656495429289806,"score_spread":0.24082358460200112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887552486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9820515,0.0008549574,0.015989631,0.0004948179,0.0003172384,0.0001880351,0.000035729387,0.000011226778,0.00005686175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95328593,0.000005101379,0.045382377,0.00004876809,0.001212411,0.0000031476757,0.0000021037188,0.000027266846,0.000032877128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857324,0.000023519717,0.000396318,0.00013979507,0.00026197272,0.00060514134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825823,0.00024172483,0.00014025702,0.00019471403,0.00030023576,0.00086485373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054015336,0.0001545637,0.0002912851,0.000100327066,0.00013701251,0.000035815036,0.00038053648,0.00006900484,0.00010544642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001345978,0.000122025194,0.000102395104,0.00025171504,0.00017686847,0.00013837796,0.00005132447,0.00018037236,0.000003704957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009478458,0.0000050507556,0.0000039894976,0.000049035032,0.000021045504,0.000024450072,0.00023605398,0.017972149,0.98003453,0.00016334034,0.00044077032,0.00095482916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032159337,0.0001370676,0.000010904151,0.00025889947,0.00003549344,0.00013132601,0.00002105481,0.018848877,0.97586757,0.00043571324,0.0037713873,0.00016010489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005621814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020628661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029392745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026998034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000589267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4976043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887949629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23320","title":"Piperazine and methyldiethanolamine interrelationships in CO<sub>2</sub> absorption by aqueous amine mixtures. Part I: Saturation rates of single‐reagent solutions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Reagent; Amine gas treating; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Alkanolamine; Tertiary amine; Absorption (acoustics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016142985685947436,"score_gpt":0.2022202234572225,"score_spread":0.18607723777127505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887949629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931624,0.004553296,0.0014537339,0.00041087423,0.00022222048,0.000091017755,0.000014578274,0.000046254972,0.000045615187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.000052620544,0.00023987806,0.000014397535,0.00013137709,0.0000043963278,0.000009994703,0.000024466382,0.000002251057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911064,0.0000149203925,0.00042064933,0.00008485979,0.00011756137,0.0002513514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00012095943,0.00008561132,0.0001384208,0.00009616493,0.00013200016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027689687,0.00015177389,0.00022984881,0.00028254744,0.000019309244,0.000028561491,0.00015434469,0.00015360696,0.0000055682417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046054707,0.00013258017,0.000050691866,0.00027610248,0.00016101242,0.000116279356,0.000013766108,0.00043731203,0.0000010395112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005912011,0.000005144388,0.000058509922,0.000023827257,0.000033665103,0.000004942271,0.00021673206,0.003800663,0.9936794,0.00009430759,0.000892146,0.0011847286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023753886,0.000044349013,0.00035500375,0.00014128152,0.000024818526,0.000092246184,0.000024216306,0.014545372,0.9839326,0.00012376255,0.00034705517,0.00013176422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001050608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00097390276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010744709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029965353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004335169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54064626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888471268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23330","title":"Adsorption of volatile organic compounds on peanut shell activated carbon","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemistry; BET theory; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007391404861220432,"score_gpt":0.18168522264921422,"score_spread":0.1742938177879938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888471268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765927,0.000009494553,0.00003816067,0.00026687357,0.00017116692,0.0000383416,0.0000030926371,0.000007929997,0.0018056529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,6.8817576e-7,0.00009433444,0.00006659654,0.00015803934,1.808348e-7,0.0000010006657,0.000010952804,0.00009481525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993071,0.000012607789,0.00022720713,0.00007044495,0.00020548252,0.0001771625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994917,0.000025364961,0.00011999472,0.00011106834,0.000024963501,0.00022694578],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016242158,0.0000918889,0.000122064404,0.00006330186,0.000032139294,0.000013522211,0.00021597208,0.00006187349,0.00093489734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060526607,0.000066658744,0.000060024206,0.0002138407,0.0001557455,0.00005636256,0.000015643753,0.00021792261,0.00003197792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017651215,0.0000066383104,0.00025145686,0.0000022309107,0.000009906847,0.0000019373247,0.00012437382,0.00047402323,0.99861604,0.000046503512,0.00028042065,0.00016879047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002578367,0.00011440186,0.0014774681,0.000044040313,0.0000147874725,0.00009738064,0.000010455796,0.009292204,0.9863029,0.00007524381,0.0022019835,0.00011127881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005651755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002702055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012313148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028642587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054218097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889184376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23312","title":"A Journey across Food &amp; Chemical Engineering Dyad: Symposium in memory of Professor Khaled Belkacemi","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolism and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009363768025898122,"score_gpt":0.23006792284291105,"score_spread":0.22070415481701294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889184376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981295,0.0005319683,0.00049440097,0.0004729812,0.00019055537,0.000109751156,0.00002812287,0.000004042938,0.00003871143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804986,0.0000082972165,0.0010998436,0.0000558825,0.00070944853,0.0000070358988,0.0000064457895,0.0000290313,0.000034131615],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989502,0.000013009848,0.00042036825,0.00013565346,0.00010665296,0.00037411967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914604,0.000025541462,0.00013209885,0.0002605983,0.00015550756,0.00028022443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031733222,0.00015307394,0.00024274435,0.00007497956,0.00003772831,0.000022005885,0.00043865215,0.00016537777,0.000012352515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002850517,0.00013147696,0.00011095113,0.00019505067,0.00010914612,0.000008439349,0.000051348987,0.00032754158,0.0000027912163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018199102,0.0000121748,0.00003871865,0.000029293155,0.000040157258,0.0000017510577,0.00037229125,0.0005938874,0.99839205,0.000072055234,0.0003545238,0.00007490386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004847287,0.000037613056,0.000077139804,0.00009133294,0.000019637533,0.00012824965,0.000019352168,0.00017598376,0.9915495,0.000017483277,0.007248271,0.0001507261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011914558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002812246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006893747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054672753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025365048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5361475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891129098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23305","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Preface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Scale (ratio); Instrumentation (computer programming); Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Management science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.01464632519251352,"score_gpt":0.26684226552362195,"score_spread":0.2521959403311084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891129098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78149074,0.0012574563,0.21514569,0.00018239858,0.00080924114,0.00015469098,0.0000048271772,0.00012554984,0.0008294045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97803795,4.3928233e-7,0.021502802,0.000048162026,0.00035118253,0.000006123486,0.0000022898812,0.000043144577,0.000007889408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989486,0.00000853023,0.00045951657,0.000092519396,0.0001266415,0.00036423054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945545,0.00005063892,0.00004841485,0.00016809974,0.000115837494,0.00016157243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049591414,0.00018334435,0.00022527827,0.00026213817,0.000022799077,0.00003483032,0.0003701538,0.00013203814,0.00005410253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015719466,0.00015999023,0.000060364557,0.0005631067,0.000097346674,0.00012033003,0.000020883144,0.00056089595,0.0000047543995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035586836,0.000003955706,0.000010440777,0.000014432712,0.000022535161,0.000010082468,0.00034678594,0.0007472502,0.9957171,0.0014682157,0.00080198905,0.00085362606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018504009,0.000021221333,0.000022785847,0.000072014445,0.0000059914337,0.00012663471,0.000012881006,0.015227502,0.97863686,0.0000581999,0.00546139,0.00016950452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007173132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012095818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19654723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000573035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011768831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65242124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892717853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23347","title":"Characteristic and discrimination of unconventional oil samples by two‐dimensional extraction combined with concentration‐resolved fluorescence spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petrochemical; Hexane; Extraction (chemistry); Fluorescence; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Petroleum; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Solubility; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007064695872636666,"score_gpt":0.2103949877538439,"score_spread":0.20333029188120724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892717853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881667,0.0001789139,0.0005382031,0.00030592066,0.000038402162,0.0000030874116,0.000017946066,0.000005102556,0.000095771386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989366,0.0000029950143,0.0007996344,0.000013351675,0.00014946677,8.362969e-7,0.0000231932,0.000008478517,0.00006545015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937135,0.0000058009637,0.00022600594,0.00007803988,0.0001790923,0.00013972896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937034,0.00006118918,0.00017551055,0.000064338914,0.00016666389,0.00016193387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109968285,0.0000885296,0.00014606531,0.000038310678,0.000073427924,0.000040464925,0.00009954557,0.000035056,0.000097675336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009519974,0.000065442226,0.00003513228,0.0000776315,0.00016358703,0.000101558784,0.0000045931106,0.00016733134,3.8353292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051534047,0.000009779772,0.00044933922,0.00004599777,0.000045286477,0.000002973328,0.00007845732,0.00016610397,0.9983707,0.0000850622,0.000039637685,0.0006550975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059923995,0.000044625063,0.0003178959,0.00038089938,0.00009918207,0.0000882018,0.000017810391,0.016463581,0.98169494,0.000053312793,0.00013104452,0.00010925623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003437545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011420535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016675781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009599351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019622096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26686567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2892827686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23346","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Differential scanning calorimetry—DSC","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"thermodynamics and calorimetric analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Thermodynamics; Thermopile; Heat flux; Adiabatic process; Calorimetry; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Isothermal process; Heat capacity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013651515668217753,"score_gpt":0.2654899821612251,"score_spread":0.25183846649300734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2892827686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99100643,0.0008663472,0.0071733887,0.00007509393,0.00039088726,0.000028734628,0.0000055658666,0.000022345364,0.0004312125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371284,9.4866965e-7,0.0051341094,0.00002298587,0.0010457742,0.0000030661997,0.000003218261,0.000050937655,0.000026140293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998459,0.000013757314,0.00053469976,0.00018533891,0.0002549816,0.00055225164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878997,0.00017991284,0.00013130835,0.00024315521,0.00009488413,0.00056076486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030810497,0.00025966502,0.00040093338,0.0002916381,0.0000569015,0.00008162603,0.0006182889,0.00019277056,0.00050009775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043995495,0.00021511881,0.00021072979,0.00047184012,0.00012995985,0.000086750355,0.000052692314,0.00076177967,0.00000443701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001809761,0.000017108241,0.00009341586,0.000016978736,0.00008302461,0.00003493419,0.000257456,0.00069986196,0.9974971,0.00038780784,0.00004811198,0.0008461287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044687494,0.000018768142,0.00004765356,0.00009707616,0.00004192982,0.0001167821,0.00003707487,0.0490989,0.9491003,0.00003732466,0.00070235645,0.00025491868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011606739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000179116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04839904,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060276716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022668311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8772291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893033988","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23344","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy—UV‐Vis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":182,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Ultraviolet visible spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Absorbance; Mass spectrometry; Ultraviolet; Transmittance; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Dynamic light scattering; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.014106591300660562,"score_gpt":0.27391060338874773,"score_spread":0.2598040120880872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893033988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997482,0.00010874454,0.0016424088,0.00030426748,0.00024485833,0.00003848409,0.0000017383425,0.0000136998815,0.0001637693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97947526,6.072046e-7,0.02000178,0.000033106764,0.00044581716,0.000002318805,8.5775196e-7,0.00002217217,0.00001806483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877506,0.000029125194,0.00037046388,0.0001543755,0.00022206029,0.00044892487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920845,0.00007479441,0.000069387155,0.00019131336,0.000014299441,0.0004417335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005989459,0.00016861928,0.00024885422,0.00010845077,0.000044733508,0.000057326342,0.0004543977,0.00008487361,0.00025847685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016229891,0.00013572542,0.000118822354,0.000352607,0.00013563031,0.00013388204,0.000039550294,0.00042008204,0.000026337306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049542546,0.000011839988,0.00050240866,0.000003724044,0.000018098914,0.0000165835,0.00049558264,0.0030655612,0.99559534,0.000029767756,0.00013216093,0.00012399585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017585821,0.00003125516,0.0002859209,0.000046076075,0.000015630236,0.000057357054,0.000023610757,0.005039263,0.99331826,0.000028787983,0.00081632735,0.00016163108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027027035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016862617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01835937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000620196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000475436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893710214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23345","title":"Current Status and Future Prospects of Membrane Bioreactors (MBRs) and Fouling Phenomena: A Systematic Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Membrane fouling; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Membrane bioreactor; Bioreactor; Process engineering; Activated sludge; Industrial wastewater treatment; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Membrane; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014437243187056028,"score_gpt":0.23792901056143792,"score_spread":0.2234917673743819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893710214","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008512603,0.99837583,0.0000041292374,0.000054544053,0.00013059103,0.0005388002,0.000008857495,0.00000905999,0.000026905991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015020237,0.99818695,0.0001324135,0.000009985658,0.00012845012,0.000012169381,0.0000020411935,0.000022692813,0.0000032892344],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860805,0.000031280582,0.00073798664,0.00014620634,0.00021649728,0.00025996144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875706,0.000098273194,0.00058411696,0.00023676245,0.000021909647,0.00030188364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046892365,0.00024840064,0.0012356436,0.000109870525,0.00003618128,0.000031617656,0.00034444404,0.0001164286,0.00004137211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037641684,0.00014966656,0.00012577759,0.0002838345,0.00019393109,0.00008311051,0.000059180387,0.0004575217,0.000003462596],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012669606,0.0000075401954,0.000006617299,0.96873724,0.00016696454,0.000011707255,0.00022916864,0.000012576723,0.00021321673,0.00018308284,0.00015919135,0.03027145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025460625,0.000086219756,0.000004359636,0.6538206,0.0025193053,0.00069217785,0.000026554997,0.00013459063,0.0010030107,0.00006299035,0.34067747,0.00071811496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008083945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003731263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34051827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028310204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001369662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61032254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893808577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23349","title":"Kinetics of the reaction of ethanol and lauric acid catalyzed by deep eutectic solvent based on benzyltrimethylammonium chloride","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lauric acid; Catalysis; Chemistry; Eutectic system; Deep eutectic solvent; Ethanol; Solvent; Chloride; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Alloy; Fatty acid","score_opus":0.007660246555540849,"score_gpt":0.19011656393720422,"score_spread":0.18245631738166337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893808577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939369,0.00037855512,0.0041349353,0.0010933038,0.00019733117,0.00013992925,0.000011162186,0.000009517717,0.000098355056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.0000028613242,0.00020741184,0.00003662639,0.00015352471,0.000004594612,0.0000014123459,0.000020914013,0.000011573433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991922,0.000009479546,0.00034363483,0.00007983328,0.00017962903,0.00019525304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991903,0.000095766845,0.00019225874,0.00023553388,0.00012843138,0.00015771667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015941559,0.00011386969,0.00018367138,0.000066069995,0.00003908752,0.0000096415315,0.00028222936,0.000085986016,0.000012155265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029234978,0.000073770105,0.00008863726,0.00021295401,0.00012039866,0.00003283032,0.000020255296,0.00032927134,6.9781726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023946828,0.000010678899,0.0000038663707,0.00004016603,0.000024614621,3.5417176e-7,0.00011711567,0.0028707816,0.9965139,0.00012417315,0.0000381886,0.00023223597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024715974,0.000054560107,0.000018506702,0.000113841415,0.000043153985,0.000013387429,0.000008962658,0.021001287,0.97795415,0.00002556524,0.00044243055,0.00007701056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051592244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004036019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018559743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014549217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081142665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30082577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2893907978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23348","title":"Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization of 1‐(4‐vinylbenzyl)‐3‐butylimidazolium Ionic Liquid Containing Homopolymers and Methyl Methacrylate Copolymers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Dispersity; Methyl methacrylate; Polymerization; Monomer; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Methacrylate; Imide; Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Polymer; Imidazole; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008924888707325142,"score_gpt":0.20458770252547714,"score_spread":0.195662813818152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2893907978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939745,0.0022158958,0.002214413,0.0009781366,0.00022371067,0.000102110374,0.00001581555,0.000030585954,0.00024484444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901974,0.000019386656,0.00044897723,0.00011566753,0.00031638518,0.0000057266448,0.000004992466,0.00004675729,0.000022364939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985712,0.000022950737,0.0006020753,0.00014515965,0.00021874467,0.00043988202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986554,0.00022560092,0.00023225728,0.00021725277,0.00019393738,0.00047556908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036093369,0.00020794381,0.00035800933,0.00018925511,0.00011364504,0.000032111588,0.00036532545,0.00014225731,0.00008914321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000444711,0.00016430556,0.00011104016,0.0003734347,0.00031495327,0.00013898447,0.000041783594,0.00040981968,0.0000034872019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006091482,0.0000052480777,0.0000119041815,0.00002808823,0.00011864912,0.0000033883723,0.00062655786,0.0010999828,0.9956402,0.0020535619,0.000030599385,0.00032086912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042060335,0.00013150198,0.000008708827,0.000118732394,0.000082117396,0.00007198313,0.00012167313,0.02097134,0.977427,0.000038989692,0.00041221012,0.0001951485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017337124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006482918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019871356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015796963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033387906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6700187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894438413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23350","title":"Artificial neural network‐genetic algorithm (ANN‐GA) based medium optimization for the production of human interferon gamma (hIFN‐γ) in <i>Kluyveromyces lactis</i> cell factory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Indian Council of Medical Research","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Akaike information criterion; Kluyveromyces lactis; Response surface methodology; Box–Behnken design; Biotechnology; Mathematics; Biology; Biological system; Chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science; Biochemistry; Yeast; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.009496786243089136,"score_gpt":0.21873572870733232,"score_spread":0.20923894246424318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894438413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842042,0.00063340366,0.013619888,0.00028779692,0.0010496769,0.00017935185,0.000009234172,0.0000035444807,0.000012932977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976566,0.0000052457117,0.00077563536,0.00006467575,0.0014539306,0.000008421334,0.000008259484,0.00001713101,0.000010105663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931276,0.00002410991,0.00027161004,0.00010522072,0.00008741981,0.00019888517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994484,0.000029954603,0.00013606851,0.00014097952,0.00013459395,0.00010999572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017666571,0.00010101825,0.000111823516,0.000047383477,0.00008609413,0.000022555278,0.00019225561,0.00007926717,0.000018783574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010098906,0.000071750575,0.00008714919,0.00008648402,0.0000938359,0.000007606853,0.00001435748,0.00013176429,1.6574778e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057004694,0.000013928189,0.00014867075,0.000022714918,0.000019784735,0.0000010866733,0.000053001713,0.47460005,0.5227041,0.0000016720509,0.0016150156,0.0007629661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021181267,0.0003559532,0.00026328032,0.000065433946,0.00003418647,0.000012868194,0.00001566498,0.07428272,0.92416114,0.000026193407,0.00045816888,0.0001125566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021676994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003779804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40145704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039072413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015729801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29259035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894889975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23351","title":"Mixing in a soft‐elastic reactor (SER): A simulation study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Work (physics); Fluent; Mechanics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Flow (mathematics); Movement (music); Computational fluid dynamics; Tracking (education); Motion (physics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Simulation; Engineering; Physics; Acoustics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00726394034759457,"score_gpt":0.1948151769742275,"score_spread":0.18755123662663295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894889975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900233,0.00018178104,0.009212781,0.000034714398,0.0003679446,0.00007720338,0.0000010879554,0.000021563268,0.000079610065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993942,5.130952e-7,0.00026645462,0.0000123368445,0.00029254775,0.0000010610725,4.0180856e-7,0.000029427629,0.0000031005604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928993,0.000006732575,0.00026454317,0.000060946135,0.000111420835,0.00026643847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995032,0.00009780785,0.000029648778,0.000109145636,0.000059189922,0.00020099375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025442545,0.00010757947,0.00015386568,0.00015246682,0.00003073262,0.0000476043,0.00019442264,0.000052071173,0.000023880006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018043356,0.00009441497,0.000042486845,0.00018767487,0.000025223406,0.00009056494,0.0000085907295,0.0003256948,0.000006954231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048452443,0.0000070819506,0.0005171953,0.000014502769,0.000032675714,0.00004589543,0.0020920213,0.9570185,0.039430954,0.00002905192,0.000034312234,0.0007729883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030446777,0.000035961682,0.0009145615,0.00009548496,0.0000139456,0.000029100533,0.000042642918,0.99679816,0.0013604558,0.000053531523,0.000231361,0.00012031721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005704027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024354097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039779693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024299679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083589766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38501307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2894895528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23354","title":"Application of nuclear magnetic resonance permeability models in tight reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Maersk Oil; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; University of Calgary","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Tight gas; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Hydraulic fracturing","score_opus":0.006023325101706889,"score_gpt":0.22751638321445145,"score_spread":0.22149305811274456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2894895528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572194,0.00014690052,0.0022681016,0.00055811094,0.000023091912,0.000071516995,0.00000783378,0.0000025833256,0.001199905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990429,3.7503588e-7,0.00076513615,0.000011953992,0.00016096598,0.0000033620022,6.1365444e-7,0.000007693446,0.0000069778316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995361,0.000006227578,0.00019967779,0.000058346715,0.000066280954,0.00013338658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995969,0.000024661509,0.000055370503,0.00015278308,0.00006485244,0.00010544519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013271799,0.000052441723,0.000096941796,0.000040843068,0.00003103773,0.00001023835,0.00022762278,0.000021840133,0.00006537241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009188108,0.000043450225,0.00003843055,0.00015225756,0.00008395509,0.000055890236,0.000008477319,0.00017419898,0.0000026682126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054687047,0.00009603349,0.010745517,0.000045719946,0.000034060497,0.0000022921213,0.0029442091,0.020678077,0.5286328,0.42334563,0.0008684609,0.012552518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011515133,0.00016614294,0.013751902,0.000263027,0.000055881617,0.000017600669,0.00017148872,0.5940637,0.26406762,0.101385534,0.024393741,0.0005118595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020711082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016297675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5733856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057159472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096246906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.313091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895043554","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23306","title":"Recovery of Cu(II) from nickel laterite leach using prereduction and chelating resin extraction: Batch and continuous experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Nickel; Cobalt; Laterite; Leaching (pedology); Copper; Limonite; Precipitation; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.016867249058266396,"score_gpt":0.23949269355819172,"score_spread":0.22262544449992533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895043554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968427,0.0013347621,0.001135533,0.000076474484,0.00037287275,0.00003552892,0.000003947531,0.000013932031,0.00018427183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761873,0.000022484403,0.001993392,0.0000108146205,0.00029869215,6.7168475e-7,0.0000012599189,0.000017045048,0.000036883936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942476,0.000007884166,0.0002868683,0.000068473644,0.00008496738,0.00012703928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.00004222734,0.00008729892,0.00006551708,0.0000843507,0.00014647207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012300738,0.00009469459,0.00015266733,0.00008393158,0.00007831979,0.000046822643,0.00005903833,0.00007657975,0.000041072897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007403379,0.00008716952,0.000024457951,0.000082901315,0.00005791553,0.0002877035,0.000007570292,0.00020583406,4.52022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013418825,0.000002753553,0.00016892167,0.000025308274,0.00004669191,0.0000025544186,0.0010093838,0.004620152,0.99293107,0.000017114045,0.00013724428,0.0010253655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040385418,0.00005635292,0.0006304774,0.0002681115,0.00005023648,0.00046112674,0.00022018308,0.06642976,0.92900807,0.00013652146,0.0021290223,0.00020629955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005481969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007551941,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06392303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007757429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053757863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.355467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895515583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23352","title":"Characteristics of zeolite‐modified NiMo/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts and their hydrotreating performance for light cycled oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Zeolite; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Hydrodenitrogenation; Fluid catalytic cracking; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Boiling point; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006511518064022844,"score_gpt":0.1741103731167158,"score_spread":0.16759885505269295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895515583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981552,0.0004922597,0.0007470264,0.00015478113,0.00021108288,0.00006921238,0.000043839118,0.00002922785,0.00009741715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992835,0.00011243715,0.00008137758,0.00003415677,0.00041193352,0.000009327049,0.000012246358,0.000052607706,0.000002416655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987738,0.0000070679125,0.0005753847,0.00012853897,0.00013829376,0.00037690063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999012,0.00011136966,0.000170585,0.00019683676,0.0002233826,0.00028583026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028437295,0.00024393373,0.00047407244,0.00020186987,0.0001320059,0.000053882097,0.00021125602,0.00008944513,0.0000012533942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016113828,0.00019418253,0.00013102683,0.0002396424,0.00010278416,0.00014098082,0.000026385891,0.00024307355,0.0000017355928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013669424,0.000004583492,0.00010022569,0.0001659833,0.00017750752,0.0000023997538,0.00091030536,0.003426595,0.98846066,0.000030629697,0.0001413545,0.0065660807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033140683,0.00002821811,0.00053526455,0.00021621032,0.00007492461,0.000051141586,0.00001727167,0.07437225,0.9237814,0.000013383435,0.0003728108,0.0002057379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024689354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009105547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07094565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013564632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079738515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7918534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895545900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23353","title":"Effect of sulphation on the catalytic activity of MIL‐101 and the activation energy of an esterification reaction","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ege Üniversitesi","keywords":"Sulfation; Catalysis; Acetic acid; Potentiometric titration; Chemistry; BET theory; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Porosity; Titration; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007815065331325765,"score_gpt":0.2027350346342303,"score_spread":0.19491996930290453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895545900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984947,0.000029898225,0.0006491726,0.0006067824,0.000026161153,0.000048057944,0.0000038992753,0.0000024189635,0.00013890216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981314,0.0000053838407,0.00003260191,0.000007552965,0.00011771915,0.000005128314,0.000002307553,0.000009849384,0.000006300235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943537,0.000039119965,0.00024568368,0.00006278667,0.00013728133,0.00007978093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856037,0.0006731016,0.0003501488,0.00025530154,0.00009803648,0.00006301522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005943353,0.00007748617,0.00016851182,0.00004287599,0.00004790156,0.000011612832,0.00018745747,0.000073503936,0.000018130255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005726778,0.0000422545,0.00005434221,0.00012467243,0.00017240342,0.00007332913,0.000006487275,0.0001643034,1.6289393e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007710653,0.000008375689,0.0000066589446,0.000035685072,0.000032844313,4.4371983e-8,0.00016417976,0.00009213402,0.9898962,0.001910502,0.0000075213115,0.007768751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001882283,0.000034339166,0.00020038991,0.000112973205,0.00005304712,0.00000826707,0.00001558587,0.005444293,0.9936984,0.0001466845,0.00006139022,0.000036356178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011106529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000066153974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077323946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005827877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006529162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17230886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895807277","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23367","title":"Hydrocracking of Fischer‐Tropsch wax and its mixtures with heavy vacuum gas oil","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Wax; Naphtha; Diluent; Chemistry; Mass fraction; Materials science; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006129512446103811,"score_gpt":0.17519366591811983,"score_spread":0.169064153472016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895807277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622434,0.002675954,0.00034407136,0.00027406256,0.00009539329,0.000018201565,0.000005114841,0.000015264586,0.00034758737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.000036285626,0.00023230605,0.000020592031,0.00025642107,9.913365e-7,7.954671e-7,0.000024287297,0.000018091974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993554,0.000004376129,0.00024219534,0.0000616742,0.00013216939,0.0002042135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.00004352202,0.000055844794,0.00009323173,0.00012983347,0.00019456688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001280061,0.00012085535,0.00022929593,0.00011108719,0.000054975397,0.000030902884,0.00013752624,0.000044704826,0.000017430637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054550568,0.000085028514,0.000045120803,0.0001901226,0.000065584674,0.000084181636,0.000011862634,0.00019974669,0.0000012592798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003485384,0.0000080657255,0.00030188615,0.0002553203,0.0006242969,0.00003694928,0.0023634243,0.052555557,0.9406544,0.0004608275,0.0009255864,0.0017788302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003414655,0.00004512906,0.00013739342,0.00023085429,0.00009669813,0.00018628292,0.000023859238,0.036923684,0.95994467,0.000036522626,0.0018328091,0.00020062014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000799805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016391146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01929028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051340692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052757638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34673622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895814462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23358","title":"The dissolution of oil sludge formed by flocculation of oily wastewater produced from polymer flooding","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan Province Youth Science and Technology Innovation Team; China National Offshore Oil Corporation","keywords":"Flocculation; Polyelectrolyte; Cationic polymerization; Dissolution; Wastewater; Chemistry; Oil sludge; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Sewage treatment; Activated sludge; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.005396372795715097,"score_gpt":0.18399330906387254,"score_spread":0.17859693626815745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895814462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997216,0.0008662443,0.0012559047,0.0001242854,0.00030473626,0.0000377261,0.000017773686,0.000024880232,0.00015243543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923545,0.000012985497,0.0004889745,0.0000054839543,0.00020283544,0.000003199039,0.0000035963528,0.00002824432,0.000019215238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991055,0.0000104410365,0.00041163847,0.00006292425,0.00016558243,0.00024392645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993665,0.00009868683,0.00011169354,0.00018641684,0.00011047766,0.0001262213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023575911,0.00011857745,0.00018638438,0.00007509877,0.000044611257,0.00002057111,0.00027851004,0.00008000837,0.000012411338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015658744,0.00008124083,0.00007998181,0.00014631417,0.00008177552,0.00013749515,0.000011400532,0.00021791633,8.9553265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010143033,0.0000017147678,0.000030169087,0.000026160495,0.000052443615,5.032099e-7,0.00023879902,0.0018444713,0.9948595,0.0000498018,0.00038144444,0.00250485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118201846,0.000021596396,0.00006615672,0.00016057525,0.000022931068,0.0000067688816,0.000009199667,0.010016752,0.9890916,0.000118919175,0.00028054416,0.00008677281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051745743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019129361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008172281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016614048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006595158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3312905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895816661","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23371","title":"Influence of inter‐particle collisions and agglomeration on cyclone performance and collection efficiency","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Turbulence; Economies of agglomeration; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Large eddy simulation; Agglomerate; Collision; Computational fluid dynamics; Physics; Meteorology; Materials science; Engineering; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.00344552363019579,"score_gpt":0.1765180089784994,"score_spread":0.1730724853483036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895816661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991368,0.00012594396,0.00052507775,0.00004518678,0.00008356617,0.00003435139,0.0000017907786,0.0000069381617,0.000040317034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979377,0.00001837478,0.00010913401,0.000011273239,0.000055872362,6.759208e-7,1.7789588e-7,0.0000077101995,0.0000030190722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962527,0.00000318911,0.00016510628,0.00003828443,0.00005797025,0.00011018239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996936,0.000033443925,0.000025785077,0.000055495228,0.000059602447,0.00013210716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010209282,0.00006108154,0.00009206212,0.00006678534,0.0000513385,0.000019504494,0.000055728324,0.000032624248,0.000001997041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059053884,0.00004931904,0.000013329339,0.00016171687,0.00007313951,0.00007508687,0.0000053957124,0.000121390374,5.2027235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002098062,0.000006444815,0.0025718976,0.0000482971,0.000027924321,0.0000030305646,0.0011762663,0.5468949,0.4475975,0.00049825705,0.00009322391,0.0010612847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017259433,0.00011591541,0.0054780226,0.0000902251,0.00001123095,0.00006201829,0.0000072202724,0.8564743,0.13741519,0.0000120914,0.00008919939,0.00007202989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001021728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010337179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31018233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062955616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032226984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2011172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896306517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23360","title":"CFD modelling of conjugate heat transfer in a pilot‐scale unbaffled stirred tank reactor with a plain jacket","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Research Councils UK","keywords":"Heat transfer; Impeller; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Convective heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009987445671758964,"score_gpt":0.16354391239903068,"score_spread":0.15355646672727172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896306517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9715426,0.00024653188,0.027682347,0.00010752453,0.00013863223,0.00008593531,0.000014170103,0.000017856906,0.00016443297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850345,0.0000073820843,0.0012875439,0.000016610456,0.00012803583,0.000002260641,0.0000017210684,0.000048318776,0.0000046822515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899983,0.0000087353,0.00039339246,0.00008522065,0.00014829685,0.00036450615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993982,0.00006286553,0.000016119786,0.00014349134,0.00008755768,0.00029179297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024623147,0.00016907943,0.0003069739,0.00019614815,0.000022107124,0.000027232589,0.00023514361,0.00006972873,0.000016648522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021605132,0.00013301437,0.00005795189,0.00024955734,0.00007994911,0.00009972463,0.0000052129867,0.00039827,0.0000010893912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054235,0.0000065873746,0.000059219557,0.000056138415,0.000056370056,0.000032986452,0.0009257619,0.63801676,0.36052537,0.00016600321,0.000032662352,0.00006790338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072886056,0.00010425949,0.000023767525,0.0003848238,0.00002608071,0.000088837296,0.00002169942,0.87327665,0.12496853,0.000039136226,0.00015689063,0.00018045434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014360124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036362873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23555683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021339327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015388368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5424169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896354774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23355","title":"A CFD based empirical model for assessing gas holdup in bubble columns","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Coalescence (physics); Reynolds number; Work (physics); Breakup; Flow (mathematics); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.018248075031679335,"score_gpt":0.23036744346719404,"score_spread":0.2121193684355147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896354774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8482337,0.00016082039,0.150635,0.0003598851,0.00029285252,0.00008942264,0.000007783296,0.000025445035,0.00019512005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908618,7.811428e-7,0.008731993,0.0001014574,0.00024457707,0.000005265358,0.0000013277689,0.000043373257,0.000009469226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991087,0.0000048597753,0.00030133614,0.00007621668,0.00010701457,0.0004019288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993673,0.0000942805,0.00003159539,0.0001208885,0.00008762393,0.0002983263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033105622,0.00012737821,0.00019795695,0.00017717353,0.00004948265,0.000091121416,0.00024233326,0.000093793955,0.000008663158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014880208,0.00011488807,0.00008763383,0.0001903455,0.00004469744,0.0001129059,0.0000072174657,0.00032297583,0.000001198193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049237024,0.000003903824,0.00012667493,0.000038627106,0.000016970893,0.000012926412,0.00025749247,0.93854994,0.059691153,0.00017982161,0.00073997583,0.0003775779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036556966,0.000012541338,0.000050735256,0.000116056515,0.000012798919,0.000025448977,0.0000060429297,0.9909151,0.0076802745,0.00018880486,0.00049228646,0.00013433548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016042286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14262809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038242457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035284596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46849993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896558318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23370","title":"Electrochemical and adsorption behaviour of Li<sup>+</sup>, Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, Ca<sup>2+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup> in LiMn<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>/<i>λ</i>‐MnO<sub>2</sub> structures","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Manganese; Selectivity; Redox; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Qualitative inorganic analysis; Cyclic voltammetry; Ion; Lithium (medication); Brine; Ion exchange; Electrode; Dissolution; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006619427783830757,"score_gpt":0.19973229551243038,"score_spread":0.19311286772859962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896558318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99279296,0.0026279446,0.001977842,0.0007497871,0.0002752171,0.000830223,0.00022155196,0.0003306382,0.00019382432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954909,0.00075820513,0.0007357961,0.00048345915,0.001789559,0.00008883459,0.00017230974,0.0004528818,0.000028017716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9913167,0.00024843766,0.0029512632,0.0013278808,0.001522716,0.002633048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99398255,0.00072034827,0.0006546384,0.0010973545,0.0009847265,0.0025603515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013524505,0.0018742421,0.002124754,0.0017109435,0.00048403195,0.0006215815,0.0013639443,0.0015128404,0.00014286961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011397977,0.0018790066,0.000635412,0.0017702007,0.0007728642,0.0016663615,0.00021014501,0.004007989,0.000057451376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027571918,0.00010634541,0.0006971807,0.00057053217,0.00041933733,0.0001302838,0.0049810624,0.36348495,0.6240743,0.00019489453,0.0025971718,0.0024682446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023077852,0.0003094128,0.00027615935,0.0006413087,0.0003695407,0.0014384121,0.0007959519,0.38498282,0.6056692,0.00037864395,0.0012811363,0.0015496613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041063092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033138655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02149787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001394815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010863447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896640865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23366","title":"Control loop performance monitoring based on weighted permutation entropy and control charts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"EWMA chart; Control chart; Entropy (arrow of time); Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Algorithm; Series (stratigraphy); Statistics; Computer science; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.004059356861206807,"score_gpt":0.1702870929766629,"score_spread":0.16622773611545608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896640865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441147,0.00021966301,0.0039913426,0.00024887992,0.00087958504,0.00010735525,0.000004605362,0.000044342498,0.00009278046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899805,0.0000016961055,0.000039986102,0.000068394205,0.00085339317,0.000005914086,3.3045575e-7,0.000025976184,0.000006235666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923944,0.000014283907,0.00025538343,0.00006937148,0.00015841109,0.00026310925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.00008113095,0.00005057798,0.0001014742,0.000083425206,0.000305862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020612561,0.00013938612,0.00019588243,0.0001423833,0.00007934263,0.00006613888,0.00012123926,0.00007200149,0.000020303987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005194426,0.00010972119,0.00005349922,0.00009292784,0.000044259752,0.00008986851,0.0000013623558,0.00028589033,0.00000891416],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018120027,0.000009632364,0.0027156982,0.00013578599,0.00025006005,0.000044688648,0.0004968465,0.27657512,0.7126119,0.00016170355,0.0001857943,0.0066315276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013561248,0.000079536774,0.00065919594,0.00011597443,0.000028548762,0.000058890048,0.000007281401,0.923409,0.0734283,0.0000036328956,0.0007310473,0.0001224601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006892665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012005232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6468339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018116775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005941923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44743004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896728734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23362","title":"Series expansion for shear stress in large‐amplitude oscillatory shear flow from oldroyd 8‐constant framework","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Thailand Research Fund","keywords":"Shear rate; Amplitude; Shear flow; Shear stress; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Nonlinear system; Physics; Classical mechanics; Harmonics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Viscosity; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007512197064049184,"score_gpt":0.20769284033891067,"score_spread":0.2001806432748615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896728734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8106901,0.0025422738,0.18377785,0.001092538,0.0012964001,0.00021447134,0.00020053065,0.00005082588,0.0001349809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837966,0.00001143542,0.015272629,0.000106905216,0.00072917144,0.000008546273,0.000005208444,0.0000393841,0.000030134901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986389,0.000014037203,0.00045649149,0.00017039737,0.0001525974,0.0005675452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988808,0.0003666509,0.0000742255,0.0002282455,0.0001349485,0.00031515438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003218181,0.00021257675,0.0003823643,0.0001331548,0.00011969116,0.00003377518,0.0003563479,0.0002535641,0.00006640611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080147677,0.00017523201,0.00012868393,0.00017223229,0.00018083677,0.00012306153,0.000041134324,0.00061187026,0.0000044157887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007708784,0.00012129717,0.0067782714,0.0003577581,0.0011030238,0.00029766915,0.014009153,0.19672026,0.6430112,0.13353865,0.0018745762,0.0014172567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017086879,0.00016214939,0.0010432336,0.0013451662,0.00011396011,0.0001139131,0.0003353179,0.8654969,0.12076833,0.00614827,0.0019072365,0.00085684896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037171264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000671392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66877663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002654295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018666837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7145754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896791448","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23307","title":"Cleavage of double bond using metal‐loaded ZSM‐5 zeolite catalysts for renewable biochemical application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Foundation for Science and Technology Development","keywords":"Zeolite; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Double bond; Benzaldehyde; Organic chemistry; Styrene; Bond cleavage; Copolymer","score_opus":0.015313715131904103,"score_gpt":0.22542095598729778,"score_spread":0.21010724085539367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896791448","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961078,0.00026750338,0.0030345183,0.00011155038,0.00024124456,0.00012853555,0.000026803476,0.000008724565,0.000073289506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960975,6.0461406e-7,0.00337345,0.000027388558,0.00045359207,0.000005678293,0.000008628981,0.000021864533,0.000011276955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988825,0.000008528388,0.0004869755,0.00013293842,0.00017661961,0.0003124582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989429,0.000043899538,0.00027670155,0.0002594448,0.00020665865,0.0002704069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006442948,0.00012682649,0.0003180454,0.00009773899,0.00007736648,0.00006616319,0.00041695696,0.00008889337,0.000027554854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001061371,0.00009757577,0.00011643316,0.00018268896,0.0001439169,0.00014070944,0.00002481948,0.00007768371,0.000004586475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042187115,0.000005666333,0.0000036611705,0.000048736354,0.000023989256,0.000001295862,0.00016217244,0.00029942192,0.9986929,0.0002074734,0.000484527,0.000027919712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033790563,0.000024655068,0.0000033301114,0.000044586115,0.0000958984,0.00005831139,0.000014196971,0.0010093474,0.9973373,0.00020414683,0.00076314184,0.00010719008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040222644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012342946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003898835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013352891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000254663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60804874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896873831","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23357","title":"CFD modelling of almond drying in a tray dryer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tray; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer; Work (physics); Fluent; Environmental science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.02859423904533876,"score_gpt":0.18040263516855123,"score_spread":0.15180839612321248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896873831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899775,0.0002893375,0.00015864547,0.00034051682,0.00008762107,0.000024452698,0.0000018877141,0.0000037518498,0.0000960343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992791,0.0000022244808,0.00040199718,0.000033113578,0.00027495588,4.33871e-7,4.949971e-7,0.0000012557092,0.0000064512597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993658,0.000008690606,0.00024711798,0.00006038481,0.0001028907,0.00021508004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996034,0.00007314198,0.00006326095,0.00003041611,0.0000722499,0.00015753228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003004029,0.0000687571,0.00013567119,0.0000300033,0.00004030198,0.000019241763,0.00021857016,0.000055108932,0.000025955407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006231178,0.000027123533,0.000064405474,0.00018248922,0.000044033124,0.000054321557,0.00000794525,0.00020329484,0.0000010140927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013439857,0.000006751024,0.00018886135,0.000008388493,0.000014326937,0.000009506853,0.0010717293,0.0833259,0.9099571,0.00016175446,0.000026273152,0.0052159484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036676912,0.00020504737,0.00043658487,0.0005627701,0.000029711486,0.000114091104,0.00020133558,0.43302596,0.56222206,0.000810849,0.001678627,0.00034621076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042637205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021688691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34970003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046951907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004168842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64454985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896911584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23361","title":"A study on liquid‐liquid dispersions in a continuous mixer via computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation combined with population balance model (PBM)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Population; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006173744520469057,"score_gpt":0.19787836187232746,"score_spread":0.1917046173518584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896911584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9375419,0.000021772286,0.061958317,0.00009355402,0.00013818791,0.0001629953,0.000008763544,0.000026324564,0.000048172275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907047,3.248547e-7,0.0007430264,0.000032117205,0.00009122031,0.000003968523,0.000013452052,0.000041516098,0.000003922172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.000012135911,0.0003428858,0.000103030594,0.00020215817,0.00027089895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994162,0.00008447703,0.000053379765,0.0001286457,0.000116750016,0.00020056347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850441,0.00016818712,0.00022891685,0.00021190269,0.00006311031,0.000038556493,0.0001763744,0.000067529356,0.0000044584926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005047194,0.00013859004,0.00004661052,0.00023629934,0.0000333133,0.0001127694,0.000009661076,0.00031839893,0.0000018014215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116250005,0.000018539578,0.000378326,0.00000805695,0.000034305835,0.000018432,0.00058561144,0.9943941,0.0040319934,0.000363793,0.0000074829622,0.000043084936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006952094,0.00039103525,0.00074180204,0.00011374328,0.000019721967,0.00002204707,0.00003588693,0.99741846,0.00034218203,0.000055827026,0.0000025783947,0.00016148477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033916667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016783738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06152854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005485767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007738236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5651538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897229990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23356","title":"Analysis of a microreactor for synthesizing nanocrystals by computational fluid dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Microreactor; Mixing (physics); TRACER; Micromixer; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Inlet; Femtosecond; Nanocrystal; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Optics; Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microfluidics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0070007370802151634,"score_gpt":0.20563735285767762,"score_spread":0.19863661577746244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897229990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39931467,0.00022639924,0.59987426,0.0001023572,0.00012744503,0.00007718428,0.00015817699,0.000022694741,0.00009683451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655867,4.2874908e-7,0.003243449,0.000034065153,0.00008423444,0.0000028069007,0.000048377584,0.000022708484,0.000005243898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921745,0.0000039095758,0.00042505105,0.00005833613,0.000105143445,0.00019011392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922633,0.00011063981,0.00010119822,0.00009781045,0.00038536047,0.00007868267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003133615,0.00010969397,0.00024873504,0.00034450926,0.000035591132,0.000020198579,0.00022375956,0.00007192354,0.000016592394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012055054,0.0000945455,0.000112995156,0.00071354007,0.00010089682,0.00006395679,0.0000062518484,0.00013236806,3.1671016e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058510177,0.0000033862166,0.00003721685,0.00003213421,0.00053271407,8.6300093e-7,0.00017851981,0.0050390624,0.9880011,0.0029064014,0.0023033158,0.0009594193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010454037,0.000021682754,0.000032656637,0.000044099692,0.00016223617,0.00001469224,0.000014831288,0.20289479,0.79495716,0.00018386802,0.0014615674,0.000107877044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007602833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012083356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.597244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032469525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108155706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38554537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897346363","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23309","title":"Effects of ultrasonic cavitation on neutralization process of low molecular weight polyethylene glycol","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polyethylene glycol; Cavitation; Ultrasonic sensor; Microbubbles; PEG ratio; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sonochemistry; Polyethylene; Ultrasound; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0025746870270089623,"score_gpt":0.192613556691854,"score_spread":0.19003886966484504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897346363","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869955,0.00011046196,0.0007764305,0.000097419725,0.00018960767,0.00007637671,0.000004713624,0.000004254413,0.00004120654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.000001075933,0.00019956638,0.0000484704,0.00010079171,0.00000220208,0.0000013327752,0.000011679453,0.0000037378318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931145,0.000019348432,0.00026425242,0.00006282801,0.00018988317,0.00015223575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992531,0.00012525929,0.0001832503,0.000078854486,0.00021883963,0.00014069003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017328009,0.00007941409,0.00014409187,0.00009262435,0.00002736796,0.000016507156,0.00019517235,0.000042636828,0.000030553085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026291708,0.000060900376,0.00004563792,0.00018697191,0.00008649135,0.000087304106,0.000002459297,0.00008645487,0.0000024549618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015179147,0.000010201608,0.000017037706,0.00011625936,0.000009338332,0.0000021779379,0.0008023648,0.003967322,0.9940715,0.00092495716,0.000009894333,0.0000538119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024324398,0.0001034909,0.00020457989,0.00019315787,0.000020689986,0.00001080343,0.000014969146,0.00019314354,0.9986122,0.00032933507,0.00001278667,0.00006159027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009424366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004540753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007077093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019527557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24834453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897350857","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23359","title":"Recovery of nickel and cobalt from nickel laterite leach solution using chelating resins and pre‐reducing process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Nickel; Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Adsorption; Laterite; Inorganic chemistry; Chelation; Cobalt extraction techniques; Nuclear chemistry; Copper; Zinc; Chelating resin; Metal; Organic chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution","score_opus":0.014398494641890129,"score_gpt":0.22970750290778355,"score_spread":0.21530900826589341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897350857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99506336,0.0011188823,0.0033684513,0.00007137951,0.00018468525,0.000038964103,0.000007540452,0.000015631142,0.00013108099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981912,0.000019487132,0.0015326313,0.000015651682,0.00020577667,5.460296e-7,0.0000015676059,0.000019408979,0.000013763983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934053,0.0000076204,0.0003125799,0.00007510575,0.00009592179,0.00016822772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948925,0.000059548962,0.000094745126,0.00006817531,0.00011220708,0.00017608922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016814601,0.00010336752,0.00016563365,0.00009779015,0.00007244666,0.0000532588,0.000084018306,0.000081814236,0.000014689009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014522298,0.000093484734,0.000025109122,0.0001187026,0.00007291394,0.00027850014,0.000007645313,0.0002418099,4.2121204e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019004516,0.0000032070823,0.0003576077,0.00015882806,0.00007035367,0.000003309968,0.0020660881,0.05413932,0.9416977,0.00003418814,0.000088744826,0.0013616268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037498612,0.00004456252,0.0009476546,0.0006098995,0.00006956047,0.00022310058,0.000116926574,0.5406006,0.4561515,0.00026377855,0.00034862847,0.0002487893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006758066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002371251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4864613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000855611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001164904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38121969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897354677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23363","title":"Selective catalytic hydrogenation of phenol to cyclohexanone over Pd@CN: Role of CN precursor separation mode","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Catalysis; Cyclohexanone; Phenol; Chemistry; Mesoporous material; Leaching (pedology); Heterogeneous catalysis; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005212405359293151,"score_gpt":0.22114235361862433,"score_spread":0.21592994825933118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897354677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984808,0.000067282665,0.0002037091,0.000057964684,0.00010222868,0.00006886307,0.000044788725,0.000008365107,0.0009660268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993935,6.361401e-7,0.00023183158,0.000007554273,0.00028921448,0.000004169254,0.000009747261,0.000024028326,0.00003927897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905086,0.0000054518537,0.0004350776,0.000094074654,0.00020424336,0.0002103063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990095,0.000057189718,0.00024218824,0.00019676815,0.0002529868,0.00024138432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001411532,0.000120837736,0.00024072637,0.00013745655,0.00003283645,0.000017637441,0.00025108768,0.00009257248,0.00007986428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024549942,0.000106671294,0.0000889665,0.00021233216,0.000062639236,0.00012917804,0.000014543678,0.00014687749,0.0000053566628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002908728,0.000011198795,0.000058656125,0.000037377264,0.00008860463,0.0000010847613,0.0008339259,0.0035400551,0.9950801,0.00010780078,0.00007861281,0.0001334838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021456864,0.000029430636,0.000062321255,0.00009737026,0.00006109218,0.000061975654,0.000019268242,0.006683977,0.99211377,0.00019667468,0.00036162048,0.00009790705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016304696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035001594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003143922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004229808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035179302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4349929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898011585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23368","title":"Monitoring the behaviour of anionic polymer‐anionic surfactant stabilized foam in the absence and presence of oil: Bulk and bubble‐scale experimental analyses","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Polymer; Ostwald ripening; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polyacrylamide; Texture (cosmology); Enhanced oil recovery; Composite material; Chromatography; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015965021023866176,"score_gpt":0.2585556751867059,"score_spread":0.24259065416283973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898011585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933747,0.0062701944,0.000075027536,0.0000621715,0.00010268786,0.00005493788,0.0000051489606,0.000011404387,0.00004369303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.00016096306,0.00039680293,0.0000041494372,0.00006520593,0.000004521847,1.7318791e-7,0.00001853173,0.0000027289168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910665,0.000026388981,0.0003630746,0.0000816554,0.00018960533,0.00023265801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927187,0.00027173347,0.00008980666,0.00019594967,0.00005887757,0.00011175248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039013542,0.00013416335,0.00022933786,0.00009383877,0.00004189047,0.00003112459,0.00035643883,0.00005978968,0.000006973345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103364364,0.00008353802,0.000052464,0.00022056761,0.00021447316,0.00012715852,0.000026483285,0.00031413653,9.141031e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009467897,0.000006293371,0.0017096451,0.000032403048,0.000025405145,0.0000041272324,0.0016542295,0.001462962,0.9945534,0.00003377014,0.000006281432,0.0005020056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015053235,0.000052977488,0.0023830533,0.00023881208,0.00001857727,0.00007273089,0.00029764898,0.0034975582,0.9931554,0.00003287279,0.000010224869,0.00008960278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014323478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028704564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061092316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010102673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073637115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34065816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898059659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23365","title":"Gas phase dehydration of glycerol to acrolein over NaHSO<sub>4</sub>@Zr‐MCM‐41 catalyst","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Acrolein; Chemistry; Glycerol; Catalysis; Adsorption; Selectivity; Toluene; Dehydration; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0049402658274525614,"score_gpt":0.19225372181178815,"score_spread":0.1873134559843356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898059659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671835,0.00015542102,0.0023411487,0.00017930071,0.0003925808,0.00009119237,0.000023588029,0.000029435878,0.0000690109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992704,0.0000025659042,0.00022069072,0.00004467789,0.0004002994,0.000002414439,0.000011389739,0.000045064426,0.000002508392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880165,0.000008123861,0.00045640394,0.00010990651,0.0002608761,0.00036303521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988884,0.000045610057,0.000091366026,0.00027504138,0.00015164295,0.0005479638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024947355,0.00019096567,0.00028338228,0.0003265794,0.000049524344,0.000042034255,0.00037636945,0.00011117425,0.000041699488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013770434,0.00017210595,0.0001567183,0.00045700397,0.000070327624,0.00017434145,0.000024292058,0.0002652314,0.000026041476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024934241,0.0000061819273,0.000015889607,0.00003038082,0.00009482189,0.000016149977,0.00041294575,0.010029945,0.98577404,0.000024773319,0.0012429572,0.0023269614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005396319,0.000064014064,0.000040010094,0.00008820676,0.00006585033,0.000070446455,0.000012169244,0.03350526,0.9639521,0.000016392803,0.0014742671,0.00017164402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034888458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087679364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023475315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042784296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013603484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7018277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898134336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23308","title":"Reaction engineering of the emulsion homopolymerization of vinylidene fluoride: Progress and challenges","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Fluoride; Polymerization; Chain transfer; Nucleation; Emulsion; Kinetics; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Polymer science; Chemistry; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009131558639028772,"score_gpt":0.18833158026883637,"score_spread":0.17920002162980758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898134336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638957,0.0027712237,0.00019035843,0.00039762535,0.00017101332,0.000026279613,0.0000053802323,0.00000611372,0.000042445994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946684,0.00007504319,0.00015131364,0.0000041220874,0.00027588513,0.0000013009617,0.0000011076593,0.000017692491,0.000006706955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993724,0.0000055135993,0.00029146398,0.00006469298,0.00013662889,0.0001292884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935716,0.000048185033,0.00024267971,0.00014779858,0.00010474472,0.00009940185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082524566,0.00009370101,0.00015826832,0.00005635916,0.000037519443,0.000009688295,0.00017221062,0.00007171515,0.000015795766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014645081,0.00006512866,0.000051633626,0.000101782956,0.00009855302,0.00009946899,0.000016921345,0.00014012365,1.2030489e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007907882,0.0000042756383,0.00016543012,0.00010643095,0.000023285376,5.993684e-7,0.0003147406,0.00010103952,0.9921147,0.00020575513,0.0000014646937,0.006954363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103041995,0.000012233532,0.00088250946,0.00032267146,0.000028553693,0.000041855852,0.000023811575,0.0020356867,0.9961029,0.00001517742,0.00036697742,0.00006456982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006529778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017828159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068897936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047747784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005107471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26558697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898172209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23374","title":"Effort of ionic liquids with [HSO<sub>4</sub>]<sup>‐</sup> on oxidative desulphurization of coal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Henan Polytechnic University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sulfur; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Coal; Thiophene; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006093361778969956,"score_gpt":0.1785446527567007,"score_spread":0.17245129097773074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898172209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965944,0.0001476851,0.0028784992,0.000058588204,0.00006649636,0.00006450973,0.000014979583,0.000014822915,0.00015996952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.000013854274,0.00016819789,0.0000141063665,0.00017838052,0.0000021144065,0.000005391771,0.000029714749,0.0000027699475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990789,0.0000068408417,0.0004083258,0.000075461445,0.00022188628,0.00020857887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992404,0.000064183936,0.000118706244,0.00015432869,0.0002528928,0.00016951666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001876362,0.00014821447,0.0003078791,0.0002105975,0.000043891025,0.000015244538,0.00018077018,0.000062556624,0.000011443069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008480684,0.00011087672,0.000083119456,0.00033521082,0.00014541914,0.000087767185,0.00001061696,0.00019706404,0.0000023020543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003577225,0.000008892809,0.00013208405,0.000060320268,0.00027322536,0.0000045491697,0.0009851406,0.71688336,0.28081262,0.000365498,0.00018702201,0.00025149315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032312292,0.00013375381,0.0002218648,0.00021027972,0.00007404451,0.000025294514,0.00003260797,0.038901966,0.9598242,0.000022294582,0.00010616146,0.00012438215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004756853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090925314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6790116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013202676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45214215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898188104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23375","title":"Low‐energy reverse osmosis membrane with high boron rejection by surface modification with a polysaccharide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Membrane; Methacrylic acid; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Surface modification; Materials science; Permeation; Attenuated total reflection; Chitosan; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Composite material; Polymer; Polymerization; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005458209014623599,"score_gpt":0.17268008961379883,"score_spread":0.16722188059917523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898188104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99561715,0.000027240436,0.0026788376,0.0013821687,0.000053966596,0.00005113085,0.0000040034097,0.0000288851,0.0001566363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99819297,0.000004366812,0.0015520169,0.00008990342,0.000045958506,0.0000020642208,0.0000020508196,0.00001670816,0.00009397913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992559,0.000011071916,0.00017475443,0.00011865937,0.00022256697,0.00021707772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944055,0.000026016709,0.00012176351,0.00019619841,0.000033375192,0.00018212265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001519377,0.0001134221,0.00012113027,0.00004239512,0.00008207864,0.000035470053,0.00027243243,0.00006778664,0.00015803214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004886388,0.000075496515,0.00002120538,0.0002984307,0.00019669492,0.00020098986,0.000011930849,0.00018542074,0.000010986083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040434046,0.0000061648525,0.00010352102,0.000004591633,0.000021296239,0.000006135881,0.00011913418,0.034091275,0.962995,0.00013020691,0.002164151,0.00031810152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020911107,0.000102460726,0.000083146966,0.00003796925,0.000020104326,0.00009601583,0.000020272077,0.0030692304,0.99478155,0.000038052392,0.001421223,0.00012084024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011568341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025556418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031786587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036524708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000651604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9950137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898346994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23372","title":"Preparation of fouling‐resistant and self‐cleaning PVDF membrane via surface‐initiated atom transfer radical polymerization for emulsified oil/water separation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Ultrafiltration (renal); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Fouling; Biofouling; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Materials science; Attenuated total reflection; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Filtration (mathematics); Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.010881467198653681,"score_gpt":0.22868788070973706,"score_spread":0.21780641351108337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898346994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830012,0.000040392366,0.016314356,0.000323262,0.000078342644,0.00010851369,0.000003925065,0.000025884458,0.00010412894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973357,0.0000039616866,0.002530912,0.00003295502,0.00005772895,0.000002786699,0.0000074984296,0.000015837571,0.000012626462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908316,0.000020692052,0.00038451518,0.00011626341,0.00017738012,0.00021797314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999563,0.00006458344,0.00007351947,0.00011008577,0.000044855566,0.0001439828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032087363,0.0001144607,0.00017465337,0.000060900613,0.00009954483,0.00003355481,0.00016557188,0.000108953325,0.000109232155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073926036,0.00008530792,0.00004744303,0.00013991528,0.00017804457,0.00020011685,0.000011803652,0.00012548102,0.000003409204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006448355,0.000006786408,0.00004243016,0.000019952462,0.00002340706,0.0000012038294,0.0009665759,0.0092967795,0.9891288,0.00014821414,0.000022378124,0.00027893312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035775852,0.000106000356,0.000064714775,0.000026425118,0.00003390425,0.00002615325,0.000014501144,0.0730332,0.92563,0.00007245321,0.0005355576,0.000099334524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026390466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028022646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063736424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011855496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043790104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3478756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898381644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23376","title":"Greenhouse gas removal from industrial effluents: The role of inorganic additives","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Carbonate; Potassium carbonate; Total inorganic carbon; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007347165214111403,"score_gpt":0.16644383574964963,"score_spread":0.15909667053553822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898381644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972299,0.0016501722,0.0000640404,0.00022830899,0.00042772855,0.00006737358,0.000032183223,0.00007569271,0.00022464599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885625,0.000007832995,0.00022469998,0.000021360924,0.000845075,0.0000015480589,0.0000013925762,0.00003937876,0.0000024839544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990977,0.000011910495,0.00034352057,0.000073256386,0.0001881494,0.0002854629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.00017312322,0.00008648945,0.00029025835,0.000098174685,0.00017034171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017514607,0.00015853143,0.00023954548,0.00013020098,0.00002068855,0.00003246261,0.0006883627,0.00017212494,0.00007625698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005996911,0.00010749637,0.000104161205,0.00028117961,0.00019979969,0.000082539955,0.000032493557,0.00069146237,0.000005527596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024833718,0.0000060948946,0.0002350925,0.000011149375,0.00036345102,0.000052159372,0.0010845374,0.005761112,0.98060936,0.00065181474,0.002582797,0.008617591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038187482,0.00004026323,0.00015508615,0.000143999,0.00006766971,0.00017354597,0.00014160346,0.0045045563,0.98207384,0.0009044078,0.011229158,0.00018399043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096750597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004964271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008646361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020467801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013380256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898434516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23378","title":"Liquid‐phase chemical reactors: Development of 3D hybrid model based on CFD‐adaptive network‐based fuzzy inference system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble column reactor; Multiphase flow; Position (finance); Computer science; Chemical reactor; Fuzzy logic; Bubble; Simulation; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Engineering; Mechanics; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Physics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01658570848662015,"score_gpt":0.2227623057835404,"score_spread":0.20617659729692023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898434516","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40109876,0.000044136374,0.5978474,0.00003527884,0.00018160313,0.000108740736,0.000016120424,0.00006989521,0.0005980581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827505,1.3179795e-7,0.016857233,0.000065711305,0.00026157408,0.0000074687155,0.00001341136,0.000042233085,0.0000017320945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985759,0.000010560211,0.0006689495,0.000114863666,0.00025174936,0.00037794697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989277,0.00008837109,0.00015573509,0.0002261746,0.00040923737,0.00019275534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057218946,0.00023089163,0.00030765598,0.00022147389,0.000053107273,0.000020041034,0.0003695722,0.00011455355,0.000009074579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011584305,0.00019571983,0.000063557745,0.0004096659,0.00011998013,0.000075729535,0.000014393137,0.00048513815,0.0000025100117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013308538,0.000020280868,0.0000023789491,0.00013566582,0.00007160958,0.000016824344,0.00023227959,0.11845483,0.87485766,0.0025400694,0.00090566487,0.0026296726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002592012,0.000071594994,6.0104196e-7,0.0003458768,0.000012064854,0.000008503404,0.000003963002,0.40564,0.59332556,0.000016295406,0.00019261449,0.00012372006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024972176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018120327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58165175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084616785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077153486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7981223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898509389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23373","title":"Intrinsic dissolution kinetics and topochemistry of xylan, mannan, and lignin during auto‐hydrolysis of red maple wood meal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xylan; Cellulose; Lignin; Softwood; Hardwood; Kinetics; Dissolution; Chemistry; Mannan; Hydrolysis; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Polysaccharide; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Botany; Composite material; Biology","score_opus":0.0036085498963218075,"score_gpt":0.16136009563935952,"score_spread":0.1577515457430377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898509389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998738,0.00077217864,0.000027456117,0.00010327128,0.00007534509,0.000027911034,0.000009240118,0.000012929252,0.00023369506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993776,0.00001990176,0.0003462552,0.0000035969604,0.00021696747,7.5865614e-7,0.0000015163653,0.000020493842,0.000012888699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923635,0.0000040598725,0.00034354237,0.00007593612,0.00012217643,0.00021795947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994024,0.00003202409,0.000083146966,0.00013835942,0.00008513509,0.00025890223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010597391,0.00013067071,0.00024409947,0.00007405082,0.000024975094,0.000015327983,0.00015412181,0.000108267115,0.000006715926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007170684,0.00011680743,0.00004978429,0.00012760246,0.00012706131,0.00004751516,0.000023804569,0.00022564917,1.8035382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046615355,0.000003398685,0.00015452337,0.0002309387,0.00006887449,0.0000065586614,0.00021731672,0.00042001758,0.99857235,0.000015327882,0.0001923975,0.00011361272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030372717,0.000023433848,0.0003858038,0.0001744751,0.00005004622,0.00014357221,0.00002087744,0.0027424498,0.995924,0.00004575096,0.000073274736,0.000112571724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006441337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023012908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026483552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077415585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040052237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47632688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898663925","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23383","title":"Formation of dead zone in catalytic particles in catalysis and biocatalysis—new alternative method of determination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Simple (philosophy); Dead zone; Reagent; Biocatalysis; Catalysis; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Geology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.013163096449466848,"score_gpt":0.251499710004172,"score_spread":0.23833661355470515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898663925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98103595,0.000104945306,0.018615598,0.000109708344,0.00007393501,0.000046018245,0.000005005042,0.0000016912107,0.0000071311692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924198,0.000001970481,0.0075222612,0.000006855924,0.000040629388,0.0000011133521,9.713459e-7,0.0000049452337,0.0000014477909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905753,0.000019864907,0.000495423,0.00008483184,0.00017482917,0.00016753614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.00013085145,0.0002625303,0.0001219441,0.00011830961,0.0001165952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010782686,0.00007314129,0.00022916781,0.00027495847,0.000014602898,0.000025760106,0.000314243,0.000034634286,0.000010561555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006965475,0.000058396403,0.000024991257,0.00040024,0.00016900068,0.00033102615,0.000031693755,0.000069515045,0.0000011826673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010288728,0.000004840133,0.00007585092,0.000046629448,0.0000026819093,0.0000037488892,0.0019412842,0.0016597223,0.9944631,0.00008673463,0.0000018749747,0.0017032681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019206676,0.000022615535,0.00021633974,0.00012812222,0.00001799652,0.00006154729,0.000048599108,0.030523956,0.9682076,0.00052348454,0.0000025798977,0.000055116387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062372778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034453997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028864235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014268239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022094262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9428939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898744907","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23381","title":"Online monitoring and mass transfer modelling of the growth of Ni‐B nanoparticles in a reverse micelle system","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic light scattering; Micelle; Nanoparticle; Absorbance; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sodium borohydride; Particle size; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01652114914345775,"score_gpt":0.18440698820624574,"score_spread":0.16788583906278798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898744907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934614,0.00018469145,0.0001543341,0.00018838563,0.00007198705,0.000038789654,0.000006458985,0.0000019789006,0.0000072325215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992277,0.000002518208,0.0006935102,0.0000037552595,0.000064686814,8.78388e-7,3.4219628e-8,0.000005267094,0.0000016431849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994579,0.000013442917,0.00026745696,0.000048067002,0.00008793694,0.00012521699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967057,0.000045030552,0.000049560764,0.00008592803,0.00006493636,0.00008398321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023573007,0.00005057064,0.0001276639,0.000033667533,0.00003373064,0.000011151041,0.00018053871,0.000024922712,0.000003876546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026382182,0.000031550117,0.000033563916,0.00011526486,0.00008536071,0.000041439827,0.0000073861365,0.00007158065,2.8444595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004383847,0.000005663552,0.00047108452,0.00003077307,0.0000032687433,6.9629164e-7,0.00039965092,0.003147886,0.99549073,0.00042476304,0.0000019109716,0.000019188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010727418,0.000008157869,0.00016296023,0.00024663765,0.00001477315,0.000008930628,0.00010117935,0.010247306,0.98901397,0.000047866208,0.000007317284,0.0000336012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009019582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007392182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00709942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035902605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006330736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1363497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898872760","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23382","title":"The use of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> seeds and their fractionated proteins for <i>Microcystis aeruginosa</i> and microcystin‐LR removal from water","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Biodiversity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Moringa; Microcystis aeruginosa; Chemistry; Flocculation; Chromatography; Albumin; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll a; Globulin; Microcystin; Turbidity; Food science; Biology; Cyanobacteria; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012589405430441293,"score_gpt":0.16002903412141617,"score_spread":0.14743962869097488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898872760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799466,0.00012438091,0.0010549491,0.0005500567,0.00009933615,0.00012703773,0.000033638626,0.0000033337406,0.0000125876295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980742,0.000004567132,0.0017035537,0.00006611688,0.00011802063,0.0000012533394,0.0000016075758,0.0000068950867,0.00002379132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942636,0.000011388623,0.00019651696,0.00008578528,0.00008165684,0.00019830378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946463,0.00014930735,0.00008334972,0.00009422491,0.000034609988,0.00017384722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022086618,0.00009532268,0.00013251159,0.000018432716,0.00019500399,0.000055969107,0.00015805356,0.0000535762,0.000022167796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000734638,0.000049081413,0.00003920127,0.000045420973,0.00020967063,0.00011035138,0.000045609057,0.0001401201,0.000002122715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037628597,0.0000038647922,0.0018378373,0.000010827316,0.000045099827,0.0000047082076,0.0007271373,0.00016928202,0.9951001,0.000009023185,0.0009347051,0.0011198096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044608815,0.00007572657,0.0013669262,0.000082544575,0.000038822327,0.00025255888,0.000052548457,0.007114085,0.92953557,0.00010858795,0.06076984,0.00015668545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00857661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020826787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06556449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009056875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002515602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99802536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899119737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23380","title":"Fast purification of graphene oxide solution by continuous counter current hollow fibre dialysis: A step towards large scale production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur","keywords":"Countercurrent exchange; Dialysis; Graphene; Mass transfer; Membrane; Oxide; Materials science; Dialysis tubing; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009133366101932043,"score_gpt":0.22699136036747966,"score_spread":0.2178579942655476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899119737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98832256,0.00057173,0.009913168,0.00075777643,0.00022761886,0.00011832077,0.00005580456,0.000009929777,0.000023095514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896204,0.0000112552825,0.0007265079,0.000009119657,0.0002489912,0.000011247393,0.000008239514,0.000010326675,0.000012244274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898666,0.000024366176,0.00030877462,0.0001166798,0.00026672267,0.0002967712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990138,0.000018245266,0.00015651793,0.00019262645,0.00035920285,0.0002596192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057009497,0.00008992483,0.00016339355,0.00011554567,0.000098206896,0.000050835995,0.00029461412,0.000042729425,0.000036881658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016535295,0.00006931313,0.00008440961,0.00029160545,0.00014759343,0.00013580637,0.000013952645,0.00017055923,0.0000067632627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010127024,0.000018918325,0.000072656374,0.000018977546,0.000012286884,2.7479325e-7,0.00017524432,0.000076378434,0.99601877,0.000093520575,0.002604883,0.00089799176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016884053,0.000031340183,0.00036121413,0.000087961926,0.000029908893,0.000017041264,0.00003357356,0.0016337261,0.9943935,0.00009185589,0.0030690734,0.0000819588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058123004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002936975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010639512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010614091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022110727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28265074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899240618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23379","title":"Membrane separation system for coal‐fired flue gas reclamation: Process planning and initial design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Retrofitting; Flue gas; Process engineering; Membrane; Unit operation; Environmental science; Permeation; Separation process; Membrane technology; Gas separation; Air separation; Coal; Waste management; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019243031501739533,"score_gpt":0.23632753794135303,"score_spread":0.2170845064396135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899240618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9264612,0.00084576284,0.07099307,0.00031873782,0.00060036377,0.00030016128,0.000007863397,0.00024780098,0.00022502251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975608,9.832897e-7,0.0019573427,0.000012035419,0.00042350608,0.000013337427,0.000001546523,0.000028995977,0.0000014756578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000006543714,0.0002635887,0.0000682324,0.000100526646,0.00022216496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994507,0.000116634685,0.000057735768,0.000099924895,0.00012449511,0.00015054364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002705552,0.0001260366,0.00018837032,0.00013821849,0.00003469807,0.00006605294,0.00018122599,0.00012125296,0.0000023817515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002258699,0.000107276814,0.000036990514,0.00012985982,0.000065005355,0.00012532716,0.000005439015,0.00021271232,7.373689e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007939254,0.0000025593367,0.000024569474,0.0007327768,0.00020038977,0.000056064007,0.002609891,0.5027116,0.48989,0.0013065491,0.0014132374,0.00097298366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002966711,0.000037526228,0.000006879238,0.0002584582,0.000035682177,0.00037902454,0.00013628445,0.24805117,0.7502977,0.00011167095,0.00024885207,0.00014008256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028175878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026903539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2604077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027474607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010004335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43746215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899832184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23384","title":"Enhanced CO selectivity for reverse water‐gas shift reaction using Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>‐doped SrCe<sub>0.9</sub>Y<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>3‐δ</sub> hollow fibre membrane reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Desorption; Carbon dioxide; Yield (engineering); Adsorption; Hydrogen; Isotopologue; Methane; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Chromatography; Molecule; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01202012334484294,"score_gpt":0.21659340833842067,"score_spread":0.20457328499357774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899832184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908537,0.0002547326,0.0048799296,0.00043564013,0.0017318475,0.0011432751,0.00020462854,0.00041619362,0.00008004785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99478495,0.00012727446,0.00038475593,0.00016668318,0.0035365648,0.00006081935,0.00023343683,0.00069866865,0.000006829638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99086,0.00017441038,0.0025118513,0.0014464904,0.0015520147,0.0034552724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99295706,0.000808872,0.001137043,0.0014896584,0.0008891583,0.0027182107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002294046,0.001860007,0.0023263313,0.0012496271,0.00060854293,0.00033594688,0.0014692276,0.0013991016,0.000016663904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021754946,0.0017141824,0.0014175788,0.0015781056,0.00043145285,0.0017513027,0.00026043988,0.0036097206,0.000116570896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048879255,0.00008900721,0.000009454363,0.000638393,0.00073804235,0.00019058686,0.0013558035,0.004539043,0.983908,0.0000286646,0.00018425904,0.007829959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026466388,0.00023381389,0.00005871706,0.0014373267,0.0007390021,0.0011780919,0.00009163062,0.0150482,0.9758981,0.0001222578,0.00054476934,0.0020014506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005550681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013544641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010509157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050049317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012441853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900517830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23404","title":"Feeding strategies of methanol and lipase on eversa® transform‐mediated hydroesterification for FAME production","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Lipase; Methanol; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Biodiesel production; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Transesterification; Fatty acid methyl ester; Triacylglycerol lipase; Molar ratio; Food science; Enzyme; Materials science","score_opus":0.009409777931037437,"score_gpt":0.2150497528341606,"score_spread":0.20563997490312316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900517830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965665,0.00013810056,0.002802402,0.000274184,0.00010289338,0.0000775469,0.000005285925,0.0000014389489,0.00003168418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,0.000007658845,0.00021386672,0.000015206393,0.0002555738,0.0000028080642,0.000016172538,0.000008168862,0.000009420791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996506,0.000005125941,0.00014843991,0.000065010165,0.00004661483,0.00008422903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996528,0.000011937001,0.00006794007,0.000069229405,0.0001283409,0.00006972059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016962818,0.000055009896,0.00007629954,0.000050239836,0.000026689293,0.000014477077,0.000066046625,0.000051887084,0.0000014928603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020905209,0.000042334534,0.000034791366,0.000060438982,0.000053255288,0.00001007336,0.0000022667887,0.00004907089,1.1853578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019590268,0.0000032122273,0.000006549707,0.000018359193,0.00002371383,8.683862e-8,0.00012316108,0.0006300928,0.9987216,0.00008426003,0.00006769288,0.0003016804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014352692,0.0001584362,0.000041088857,0.000030617317,0.000022035347,0.000011673756,0.00004607337,0.00097220874,0.9976141,0.000030900315,0.00088611105,0.000043221866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026676353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042599764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029046598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018209039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009541307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17263521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900537167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23393","title":"Current situation of carbon dioxide capture, storage, and enhanced oil recovery in the oil and gas industry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Pipeline transport; Environmental science; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Flue gas; Capital cost; Carbon sequestration; Carbon dioxide; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Climate change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007879965008904598,"score_gpt":0.19232153022577264,"score_spread":0.18444156521686805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900537167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99470186,0.004384689,0.00004666527,0.00030709736,0.00021594204,0.000017293047,0.0000028943712,0.000020289068,0.000303273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999595,0.00013479908,0.000091589514,0.000016013391,0.00013948618,0.00000278933,3.9292559e-7,0.00001636697,0.000003569734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993304,0.000011681107,0.00025600806,0.00007033021,0.00012944007,0.00020213978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953485,0.00009929199,0.000061360646,0.00014915466,0.000051928917,0.00010343535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028784748,0.00012623485,0.00019169647,0.0001763487,0.000009730776,0.000022414346,0.00020821928,0.0001648599,0.000002017349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031348248,0.00009149869,0.000031620566,0.00021615143,0.00012650534,0.000067490684,0.000015665788,0.00079951924,1.11728404e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024502377,0.000008903979,0.0002468224,0.00030198763,0.00009553578,0.000041489402,0.003981439,0.0285185,0.9035847,0.00039031616,0.0002295664,0.0625762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011832543,0.00010344304,0.0026241143,0.0014457754,0.00013562449,0.00057099597,0.00066348445,0.025429275,0.9646435,0.0010754312,0.0014299522,0.00069516216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044627304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067152915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061881036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014611626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006956909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37312084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900558244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23389","title":"Design and characterization of a multi‐layered polymeric drug delivery vehicle","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Zeta potential; Aptamer; Drug delivery; Ionic strength; Biophysics; Conjugated system; Materials science; Controlled release; Drug carrier; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Dynamic light scattering; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01022278082927402,"score_gpt":0.1853674924696263,"score_spread":0.17514471164035228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900558244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964969,0.00017989438,0.0028552813,0.0002356211,0.00015879443,0.000059588565,0.0000045805577,0.000007865505,0.0000014632153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980219,0.000001880321,0.0017813753,0.000061605766,0.0001146173,0.0000010393431,4.00155e-7,0.000013102043,0.0000040798977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999292,0.00003169652,0.00025610067,0.00007270587,0.00012163695,0.00022585025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.0000770271,0.00012497809,0.000105272906,0.00013158216,0.00025329704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035964555,0.00008144304,0.00014414526,0.00008379876,0.000048384765,0.000036807687,0.00019263201,0.00003275945,0.0000341462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007931051,0.00006502731,0.00002772225,0.00014396533,0.00013215367,0.00014934856,0.000015062408,0.00009261673,0.000006432653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023578757,0.0000052095043,0.000056864843,0.000008657042,0.0000068104678,0.000006974288,0.0003498572,0.00054986024,0.99854314,0.000009660935,0.000011317202,0.0004280427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026026525,0.00003048541,0.00019432875,0.000048519156,0.000015128967,0.000035292334,0.000007155519,0.030539097,0.96877223,0.00001234137,0.000016149928,0.00006900939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054455106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030673527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029989237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007315288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024201254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26517367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900660409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23400","title":"Performance of Low‐temperature SCR of NO with NH<sub>3</sub> over MnO<i>x</i>/Ti‐based catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Space velocity; Selectivity; Selective catalytic reduction; Crystallite; Amorphous solid; Manganese; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Anatase; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Rutile; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034662503860330486,"score_gpt":0.17368264919460488,"score_spread":0.17021639880857184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900660409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919623,0.00007219624,0.000054783963,0.00007164656,0.00044614915,0.00006704191,0.000027100336,0.000008341796,0.00005651121],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988872,0.000001506401,0.0007622766,0.0000613244,0.00026067675,0.000001666632,0.0000015332016,0.000020102521,0.0000037143648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860597,0.0000118282405,0.00045216276,0.00014585438,0.00042647243,0.0003577337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984777,0.00007236334,0.0003140123,0.00032479482,0.0005209876,0.0002901703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006349584,0.0001645579,0.0003260148,0.00012807989,0.00006299791,0.000053813204,0.0007926896,0.00008059472,0.00005843048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032160984,0.0001124843,0.0000559768,0.00035762656,0.0005498435,0.00026267418,0.000034839046,0.00019582616,0.000011600376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006314761,0.000007341824,0.00008886799,0.00019598153,0.000008369017,0.000008242731,0.00012968223,0.0031478703,0.9961898,0.000015541604,0.00012385116,0.000021317515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028094006,0.00012041918,0.00020160858,0.0005145708,0.00002407464,0.000103675804,0.000003909199,0.0028342006,0.99574476,0.0000071922163,0.00002937093,0.00013524423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020137265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009529414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008889682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013119169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010201598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45869765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900674984","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23402","title":"Investigation of microwave‐assisted synthesis of palladium nanoparticles supported on Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> as efficient recyclable magnetic catalysts for Suzuki‐Miyaura cross‐coupling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Cross-Coupling Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"British University in Egypt","keywords":"Catalysis; Palladium; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Coupling reaction; Nanoparticle; Suzuki reaction; Chemical engineering; Reproducibility; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013054031775039662,"score_gpt":0.21846056439853337,"score_spread":0.2054065326234937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900674984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991639,0.0001423231,0.000035748555,0.00018702366,0.00020496166,0.00013934317,0.00007676939,0.000026527403,0.000023351837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995325,0.0000034414559,0.00008755579,0.000018656447,0.00024410644,0.000014864866,0.000021446887,0.00007061584,0.000006784506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997852,0.0000020573202,0.00096687116,0.00025603236,0.00036137315,0.0005616151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99723125,0.000624029,0.000541892,0.00045085562,0.0006076047,0.00054437295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005538742,0.00028378764,0.00047635456,0.00023842069,0.00016587687,0.000094687595,0.00041912557,0.00021974943,0.00001714058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001743226,0.00026689525,0.0002554121,0.0004009166,0.0004689578,0.000084573745,0.000030680974,0.0003867679,0.000007947457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009249031,0.000025354646,0.0001617044,0.0002458886,0.00010761363,0.000011090757,0.00033079096,0.009007637,0.9893036,0.000025397132,0.000089262896,0.0005991892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005352088,0.000060637853,0.0003602497,0.00062426575,0.00020651802,0.00015747527,0.000047680984,0.017180072,0.9805266,0.000042921558,0.000017989196,0.00024037843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004795308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029639824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008776978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005580148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008441595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900705276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23336","title":"A Comprehensive Review on Emulsions and Emulsion Stability in Chemical and Energy Industries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":547,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Rheology; Emulsified fuel; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oil droplet; Porous medium; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02951135847304068,"score_gpt":0.25225743298004594,"score_spread":0.22274607450700526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900705276","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024775318,0.9970819,0.000019836947,0.000051279836,0.00011733416,0.00012674602,0.000021266598,0.00003074489,0.000073398965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0065963264,0.99289244,0.00023782154,0.00005103059,0.0001368493,0.000017430986,0.0000062896306,0.000059420356,0.0000023960029],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986611,0.000039853243,0.0006667485,0.00016867278,0.00014689757,0.00031675393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878645,0.00039614717,0.0001210653,0.00023456942,0.000074817275,0.00038694113],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020311121,0.0003615041,0.0011418975,0.00023297686,0.000026031497,0.000037797192,0.0002811555,0.00034261824,0.000013313397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039114058,0.0002670233,0.00012905258,0.0003206908,0.00013591826,0.00007569085,0.00004014173,0.0011524438,8.017478e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000652063,0.000012013622,0.0000036382403,0.040625434,0.00019323196,0.00009372866,0.00011435755,0.00008856873,0.0012566258,0.0001924403,0.002930925,0.9544825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014277006,0.000050955692,0.0000017508831,0.10079656,0.00020404058,0.0006005958,0.0000034949737,0.00032336096,0.005719313,0.00011852691,0.8915108,0.0005278307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000155237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007621842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9539547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047169492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016334471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900770803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23342","title":"Bio‐scouring of cotton fabric and enzymatic degumming of jute fibres by a thermo‐alkaline recombinant rhamnogalacturonan lyase, ctrglf from <i>Clostridium thermocellum</i>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polysaccharides and Plant Cell Walls","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clostridium thermocellum; Chemistry; Enzyme; Lyase; Food science; Horticulture; Biochemistry; Cellulase; Biology","score_opus":0.006606409205726958,"score_gpt":0.1583191531661848,"score_spread":0.15171274396045784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900770803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981016,0.0011127378,0.00001581398,0.00045581523,0.0001280883,0.00005608913,0.000063174186,0.0000046506143,0.00006202495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.000050327093,0.0000999282,0.0000445539,0.00021252884,4.6553328e-7,0.000008088209,0.000002682887,0.0000244057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913436,0.000025115518,0.0003522645,0.00009157619,0.0001460588,0.000250597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990789,0.00032168644,0.00023009168,0.000055815108,0.0000663894,0.00024710785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027552387,0.00012594159,0.00025843643,0.000026477917,0.000065612396,0.000026857411,0.00028756596,0.000081656755,0.00014827249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084681866,0.00005363789,0.00007737349,0.00014692072,0.00011751433,0.00006348541,0.00002083239,0.00017271271,9.636695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001565527,0.0000071189847,0.00013267127,0.000013206464,0.00003220488,0.000004359169,0.00027606075,0.000011060221,0.9960335,0.000021594436,0.00027905984,0.003173507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014892666,0.00010868186,0.00043664678,0.00024085642,0.000040497587,0.000028434715,0.000056874444,0.00064703735,0.99575275,0.00016108115,0.002252841,0.00012534106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009016079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007254279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008290651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035911933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004874191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.997583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900902947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23391","title":"Understanding the Influence of Rheological Properties of Shear‐Thinning Liquids on Segmented Flow in Microchannel using CLSVOF Based CFD Model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Microchannel; Mechanics; Slug flow; Pressure drop; Shear thinning; Bubble; Surface tension; Materials science; Volume of fluid method; Two-phase flow; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05414841823228377,"score_gpt":0.22217563834146078,"score_spread":0.168027220109177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900902947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75357467,0.00009344841,0.24609,0.000080426245,0.000047333007,0.00006957472,0.0000030292429,0.000012242384,0.000029287488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789864,7.3234787e-7,0.0019545157,0.00007552502,0.0000470073,0.0000016434507,6.6162676e-7,0.000020079971,0.0000011793546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903095,0.0000126689465,0.00049821753,0.00006783302,0.00015728382,0.00023305324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.000035984704,0.00010192907,0.00013409789,0.0001981411,0.000053033396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005621056,0.00013269612,0.00021589233,0.00025365117,0.00004347458,0.0000126157265,0.00028473506,0.00009735145,0.00000383186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014956719,0.00008874596,0.000048180646,0.00049597735,0.0002516813,0.00008049325,0.000015897584,0.00042260488,1.8843339e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000146427765,0.0000026850823,0.000016359705,0.000033556054,0.000012707428,0.0000014263964,0.00040246555,0.41955635,0.579352,0.0005720062,0.000019600406,0.000016162121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010908558,0.000026208289,0.000013012261,0.0004467173,0.0000060891916,0.000011130133,0.00003492916,0.45007795,0.54910505,0.00011027212,0.0000023169107,0.000057217916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010248729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005167202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24432398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047325925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019917954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3618955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900939499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23392","title":"Feasibility of a microalgal wastewater treatment for the removal of nutrients under non‐sterile conditions and carbon limitation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chlorella sorokiniana; Wastewater; Nutrient; Scenedesmus; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Algae; Environmental engineering; Chlorella; Biology; Botany; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.024295377832976996,"score_gpt":0.23621076467523053,"score_spread":0.21191538684225353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900939499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893856,0.00021296849,0.0000513991,0.00050287263,0.00014705508,0.000093283816,0.000013319603,0.0000015529344,0.000039012717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957013,0.0000030090812,0.00019005255,0.000012856464,0.00018823011,0.0000022798072,0.0000048591774,0.0000049388254,0.000023621336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996195,0.000010804553,0.00017888896,0.00005345295,0.000038184917,0.00009921129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995965,0.00007088989,0.00008338014,0.000086081265,0.00010560651,0.00005756668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013533875,0.000058248803,0.00010786167,0.000034200802,0.00004206996,0.0000048561174,0.000066690256,0.000053868767,0.000007316683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006154713,0.000032729033,0.000047759477,0.000047393743,0.00016514145,0.00002519017,0.0000047305825,0.000058067228,1.953658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012541085,0.000015200789,0.00032545454,0.000026928215,0.000117359945,0.0000012475584,0.00062956166,0.0007452271,0.9971158,0.0005080662,0.00003119591,0.00035858378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007204135,0.000251479,0.0022145282,0.00004457553,0.000102570906,0.00016770032,0.000079321544,0.0022991542,0.9922577,0.001007643,0.0007881385,0.00006676395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010585088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043690708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004858052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008654509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007374487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16001557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2900954350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23337","title":"The effect of Ir content on the stability of Ti/IrO<sub>2</sub>‐SnO<sub>2</sub>‐Sb<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> electrodes for O<sub>2</sub> evolution","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovation and Technology Commission - Hong Kong","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Coating; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013087060124506568,"score_gpt":0.21248761309822342,"score_spread":0.19940055297371687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2900954350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867017,0.0014947491,0.0077019897,0.0011219953,0.0008168848,0.001647186,0.00018181017,0.0002847601,0.000048892303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981536,0.00034951983,0.00014370264,0.00007561459,0.00071723893,0.00021958673,0.000023463173,0.00031582578,0.0000014079916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99295205,0.00029977236,0.0019750816,0.00078876404,0.0013971955,0.0025871373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.992479,0.0031422386,0.00071470614,0.0017837809,0.0009575085,0.00092273805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030188868,0.0011958953,0.0015339508,0.0007518435,0.00057556835,0.00018455884,0.002364383,0.0007633647,0.0000078129215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004248311,0.0008625658,0.00089137827,0.0014177681,0.0013424562,0.0004945209,0.0002662276,0.0030288354,0.000030752944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050366303,0.000047326157,0.00013644599,0.00042412768,0.0005211594,0.000025191624,0.0002014602,0.012533112,0.96896654,0.00037618293,0.0009130855,0.015351702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014621882,0.0009914875,0.0006493027,0.00063901,0.00020255393,0.00013968039,0.00011481627,0.015922938,0.9780147,0.0008690151,0.00018158239,0.0008127262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008108413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009564211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014538976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030000403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062532315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901048932","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23338","title":"Phase transition properties, chemical purity, and solubility of coniferyl alcohol and D‐mannose: Experimental and Cosmo‐RS predictions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Philippines","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemistry; Enthalpy of fusion; Solubility; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coniferyl alcohol; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Lignin","score_opus":0.023328008290724806,"score_gpt":0.24517798690032494,"score_spread":0.22184997860960012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901048932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834365,0.0007703974,0.00024911092,0.00043715516,0.00006899397,0.000087972076,0.000021232696,0.000007350012,0.000014163497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973214,0.0000061611986,0.00014049074,0.00003162126,0.000078673314,0.0000017713708,9.524237e-7,0.0000057965394,0.0000023965697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941385,0.000013936503,0.0002367331,0.000094493524,0.00010422425,0.00013673895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.000031229592,0.00004957896,0.00006819108,0.000095034615,0.00021819174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021013874,0.00008122494,0.00016369006,0.00003736991,0.00009339962,0.000043499356,0.0000669351,0.000044519453,0.00003269026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011484462,0.00006210215,0.000021339863,0.00004961551,0.00057482295,0.000108078086,0.000021308086,0.00009678816,1.4352099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029434073,0.000023902394,0.000046996814,0.000034746827,0.000012100852,0.0000014278969,0.001982632,0.000016390468,0.99767566,0.000076288816,0.0000586843,0.000041753043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008348538,0.000118038995,0.00013324675,0.00006611973,0.000027095542,0.00014095331,0.00019723384,0.004491492,0.9937088,0.00006318671,0.00013666689,0.00008231951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030275245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072267016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004475102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056683613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007896748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25324523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901098847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23343","title":"CFD simulation of flashing jet applied to area classification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Flammable liquid; Flashing; Computational fluid dynamics; Hazardous waste; Jet (fluid); Flammability; Volume (thermodynamics); Work (physics); Environmental science; Superheating; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.018448831973044977,"score_gpt":0.21356370426709756,"score_spread":0.19511487229405258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901098847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89470506,0.00008733632,0.102309994,0.00039160455,0.00038050194,0.000089111585,0.0000041378867,0.000049518127,0.0019827601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911255,5.738306e-7,0.00064997445,0.00004397183,0.00016959028,0.0000013635296,0.0000012120172,0.00001452142,0.000006222588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999452,0.0000026198575,0.0002547653,0.000042917854,0.00012529123,0.00012239347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994122,0.00007629839,0.00004874915,0.000089074725,0.00018001377,0.00019369974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015145793,0.0000730677,0.000108967404,0.00016743934,0.000028398254,0.000027641938,0.00015805205,0.00004541825,0.0000496379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020286303,0.00006147885,0.000031399577,0.00026040984,0.000023695498,0.000070539514,0.0000048598536,0.0001341903,0.0000074732247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048170386,0.0000015576871,0.000030032821,0.000023085977,0.000015017788,5.0633327e-7,0.00039916302,0.8616956,0.13508072,0.0006448721,0.00036562287,0.0017389982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017987707,0.000017231263,0.00046005123,0.00007851142,0.000017652625,0.000011713504,0.00003172414,0.70781535,0.2849853,0.00019581916,0.006072776,0.00013396956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019269353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007011925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15388024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119881464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000770688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25070348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901141075","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23399","title":"Experimental study of nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of self‐rewetting solution by surface functionalization with TiO<sub>2</sub> nanostructure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Surface tension; Nucleate boiling; Critical heat flux; Materials science; Heat transfer; Boiling; Contact angle; Heat transfer coefficient; Superheating; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005206525957917213,"score_gpt":0.17418088704087173,"score_spread":0.16897436108295452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901141075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960495,0.00049775804,0.00306754,0.000032280543,0.00018499208,0.00011037117,0.000009496284,0.000029361778,0.00001867197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997197,0.0000043433374,0.00011072403,0.000008022049,0.00011779446,0.0000012930216,0.0000022333388,0.000035336005,5.756213e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990734,0.000014490025,0.0003731102,0.00008566354,0.00022134068,0.00023199886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.000037631773,0.000015774673,0.00009176621,0.00015675124,0.00013498352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547336,0.00016093532,0.00025431195,0.00007592958,0.0000804839,0.000015120898,0.0001230702,0.00006766266,0.000006882186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014960624,0.0001260494,0.000056974015,0.00020414677,0.00006232264,0.00010414124,0.0000042209367,0.00021980541,3.556217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020756415,0.000021569585,0.00014421204,0.000054480053,0.0001643045,0.0000023128925,0.0029101921,0.09163973,0.90493494,0.00001096072,0.000055624692,0.00004091799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054841366,0.00023865265,0.00017723833,0.00012967912,0.000072558716,0.00003376668,0.00023596117,0.014076934,0.98433626,0.0000019619529,0.000022214033,0.00012634565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023380053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013315114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07940134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015112542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007251047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51401454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901201238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23340","title":"Influence of Oil Sands Composition on Bitumen Quality During Non‐Aqueous Bitumen Extraction from the Athabasca Deposit","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Illite; Kaolinite; Oil sands; Settling; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Geology; Cyclohexane; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental science; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006417582984252512,"score_gpt":0.21909980109133512,"score_spread":0.2126822181070826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901201238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.00017136477,0.00006948145,0.000297298,0.000036673653,0.0000035213684,0.000016175885,0.000010325603,0.0004133653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993419,0.0000050979093,0.00009376891,0.000044410695,0.00043930055,0.0000012545199,0.000004253535,0.000014645834,0.000055341872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999032,0.000014364253,0.0003865415,0.000106892476,0.00024479287,0.0002154143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990567,0.00014394574,0.00025458704,0.00021645206,0.00013068008,0.00019762533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021665022,0.00012947555,0.000213319,0.0000622345,0.00015226379,0.00006185018,0.00036454722,0.0000865538,0.000037687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011956976,0.00008904395,0.00011944228,0.00014896154,0.00009755361,0.000108435604,0.000014106951,0.00043623088,0.0000029503212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032381384,0.000009007478,0.0010018753,0.00004168672,0.00009123459,0.000010737644,0.00033895147,0.007378428,0.9902583,0.0000047495364,0.000013853156,0.00081880915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027452316,0.000012722646,0.003172434,0.0005076157,0.00008003155,0.00006112974,0.000023436187,0.0029860612,0.9926642,0.000015009343,0.00008833523,0.000114490635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009411043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052276684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008888275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024468164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012923985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99718535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901394036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23386","title":"Impact of co‐flow on the spray flame behaviour applied to nanoparticle synthesis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Materials science; Population balance equation; Premixed flame; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Flame structure; Dispersity; Volumetric flow rate; Entrainment (biomusicology); Chemical engineering; Population; Chemistry; Combustor; Physics","score_opus":0.013390879438553244,"score_gpt":0.22428634407128842,"score_spread":0.21089546463273517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901394036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981597,0.0000040322357,0.00009700149,0.0007954242,0.00003235212,0.000052134612,0.0000035570986,0.000003087618,0.0008526924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970376,9.988842e-8,0.0001346862,0.000086652966,0.000054802404,0.0000020214018,8.865318e-8,0.0000062262393,0.000011634186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.0000079577285,0.00015776574,0.000048892667,0.00015586724,0.00014362116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,0.00010491096,0.000050531362,0.00011570892,0.00001727914,0.0001828944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021498563,0.00006337142,0.00009542257,0.000030393925,0.00006651093,0.000015649213,0.00016821065,0.000019617399,0.0007906675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000160842,0.0000358893,0.00006085292,0.00015122167,0.00009631259,0.000025297339,0.000014883937,0.00008394745,0.00005427335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039965144,0.000016428437,0.02056575,0.0000019057869,0.00006213975,0.0000033247563,0.0015298864,0.10663914,0.86478204,0.00033192837,0.0039245444,0.0021029403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019805707,0.000097583834,0.2436811,0.000038834954,0.000039330025,0.00002045942,0.00004549049,0.0072682216,0.7473401,0.00006588911,0.0010274021,0.00017750994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004027587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016261755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22311535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016849485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028370156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86572546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901395959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23398","title":"Gaseous catalytic condensation reaction of methyl propionate and formaldehyde in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Aldol condensation; Formaldehyde; Fluidized bed; Bifunctional; Chemistry; Selectivity; Reaction rate; Propionate; Condensation; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00926564592024763,"score_gpt":0.2012088966406397,"score_spread":0.1919432507203921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901395959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946696,0.0001196197,0.000019041285,0.00014541349,0.000160371,0.000057857505,0.000006189321,0.0000039457045,0.000020599397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.0000028187735,0.0002623163,0.000016379317,0.000107140964,0.000001659244,0.0000022259073,0.000008142515,0.000002651109],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.000017411006,0.00033032685,0.000065843305,0.0001223197,0.00015807373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945956,0.00004491871,0.0001577413,0.00009742318,0.00010382491,0.00013651712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059849984,0.000071925715,0.0001919602,0.000108500884,0.000023534636,0.000028986704,0.00012097526,0.000047696747,0.000038970302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002632726,0.00005173666,0.000029034914,0.000099340854,0.00007956973,0.0001266503,0.000010263692,0.0000832669,0.0000024920628],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025739902,0.0000027222127,0.000015946785,0.00002416892,0.000006585481,0.00000668326,0.00042330296,0.000009785147,0.99922556,0.000112703856,0.000011039911,0.00013574288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025480945,0.00003100681,0.00009848006,0.000058191094,0.000023478276,0.00010701533,0.00001790476,0.00029899343,0.998834,0.00015989615,0.00006024094,0.00005598023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027363847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005342294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022021553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010594626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016170916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41366136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901490983","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23339","title":"Evolution of electronic conductivity in a Ni/YSZ electrode fabricated by electrophoretic deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Electrophoretic deposition; Yttria-stabilized zirconia; Anode; Thermal conductivity; Conductivity; Deposition (geology); Electrode; Oxide; Solid oxide fuel cell; Breakage; Fabrication; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Cubic zirconia; Ceramic","score_opus":0.004255897902098686,"score_gpt":0.19934179229999544,"score_spread":0.19508589439789675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901490983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144924,0.00086529204,0.0073131,0.00010134026,0.00013493783,0.00007916989,0.0000040193595,0.000007177085,0.000045746303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924535,0.000004093132,0.0005922781,0.000021366313,0.00010981094,0.0000025806944,0.0000012461796,0.000015918635,0.0000073445085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988144,0.000037183185,0.00035301884,0.0001114176,0.00019013303,0.00049386045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993501,0.000046089885,0.0001779075,0.00014230619,0.00013724662,0.00014638697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040364312,0.00011178999,0.00020219156,0.00012419774,0.000037558824,0.000018967774,0.00031226614,0.00006604631,0.000058401703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018533839,0.000095578536,0.000038952956,0.00033671726,0.00015917634,0.00014155814,0.000011434316,0.00032246287,0.0000053234025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027018044,0.000009531744,0.00006327888,0.000009349269,0.0000074775676,0.0000031083794,0.00007786254,0.0008772883,0.9982557,0.00051985745,0.000111929876,0.00003757606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023014222,0.00013141325,0.000046645324,0.000040487554,0.000014942816,0.000084401334,0.000005796893,0.003065918,0.9951693,0.0010151695,0.000100703226,0.00009510399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016309824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005251955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077961446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013345318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004898465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38975796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901536743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23385","title":"Nusselt number correlation for a jacketed stirred tank using computational fluid dynamics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Impeller; Nusselt number; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007954769028919192,"score_gpt":0.20075916258458662,"score_spread":0.19280439355566742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901536743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5894443,0.00007733688,0.4093383,0.000107259075,0.0007837104,0.00008877613,0.000026243746,0.000028688653,0.00010542306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837348,5.533513e-7,0.015762236,0.000026403543,0.00040470203,0.0000016628943,0.000015182645,0.000043925687,0.000010571133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992197,0.00000485331,0.00030830305,0.00006622075,0.00012141332,0.0002794947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993158,0.00010224163,0.00005145953,0.000085475236,0.00021591349,0.00022913361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018457108,0.00013007714,0.00016076594,0.00009878527,0.00008498608,0.0000617416,0.00017421147,0.00008824039,0.00002309594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113008944,0.000119384145,0.000085621294,0.00017411087,0.00005089734,0.000107036176,0.0000067943674,0.00021310273,0.0000039526753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006651118,0.000002009041,0.000064548585,0.000024556854,0.000060717597,0.000004593097,0.00017641851,0.9794081,0.017693194,0.0017448645,0.00040227216,0.0004120826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002764673,0.000012256715,0.000051176827,0.000071261915,0.0000322849,0.0001596595,0.000009254613,0.9967107,0.0017013309,0.0005062929,0.00033283798,0.00013646929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016580435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023562633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3942905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053175096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017521778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4868344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901568505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23177","title":"Combustion of pure carbon in the presence of H<sub>2</sub>O and CO<sub>2</sub> using single and double film models","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Design for manufacturability; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Adsorption; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013629392473852172,"score_gpt":0.1892983028750188,"score_spread":0.17566891040116664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901568505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863434,0.0009031203,0.00018318719,0.00006895263,0.000074509546,0.000083423,0.0000064771484,0.000009276746,0.00003672673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,0.000020867967,0.000104455394,0.000011022917,0.000063782085,0.0000011468422,8.642781e-7,0.000020878302,1.8890093e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914885,0.000013796637,0.00033376447,0.00008873424,0.00018122082,0.00023365974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.0001320574,0.00009673191,0.00013650849,0.00010814916,0.00016440665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634003,0.00014053516,0.00023484288,0.00014114226,0.000026777441,0.000025185369,0.00024199988,0.00011200696,0.0000016004971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008920518,0.000108931854,0.00003709831,0.00025651895,0.00019050187,0.0001400303,0.000021048221,0.00028306697,1.09549525e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018797335,0.000005001081,0.00004679882,0.00013768276,0.000022593129,0.0000055694395,0.0007308596,0.015632182,0.9830318,0.00004779146,0.000020418604,0.00030051035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032576427,0.000026968693,0.000021797072,0.0002500962,0.000027668404,0.000086653345,0.00006440308,0.0628674,0.9360273,0.00019564017,0.0000036057531,0.000102729755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013573165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010533534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04723522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008996915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000775042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4442112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901617792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23397","title":"Predicting the biomass conversion performance in a fluidized bed reactor using isoconversional model‐free method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Fluidized bed; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Arrhenius equation; Materials science; Inert gas; Activation energy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.012977921551204044,"score_gpt":0.20740821500973175,"score_spread":0.1944302934585277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901617792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791706,0.00027986927,0.00087210326,0.00035460704,0.00037733908,0.00009905651,0.000009243249,0.000040513172,0.00005021142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962726,0.0000048517745,0.0033663467,0.0000642182,0.00024681498,0.0000021256014,0.0000013542217,0.000039224815,0.000002439244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998698,0.000022715143,0.00042975333,0.00012535439,0.00028007585,0.0004440845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895096,0.00022320478,0.000096063435,0.00026607868,0.00015527576,0.00030842746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059031823,0.00020744081,0.0002500099,0.00020595243,0.00009533918,0.000048269118,0.00082816184,0.00015205132,0.00006216769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003142196,0.00014514144,0.000103269995,0.00045493257,0.00014629833,0.00024027133,0.00006024304,0.00053245743,0.0000048934958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002793391,0.000002995623,0.00030510267,0.00007219889,0.00004747814,0.000009146142,0.00053679716,0.0035748598,0.99505585,0.00002626372,0.00020699832,0.0001343716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039367663,0.000011303939,0.00001120281,0.000113143426,0.000023811122,0.000078542296,0.000027585285,0.3597724,0.63929725,0.000044147222,0.00010983712,0.00011705934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028165383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038640457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35619757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005010361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003216601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59186965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901666109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23394","title":"Quantifying the reimbibition effect on the performance of gas‐oil gravity drainage in fractured reservoirs: Mathematical modelling","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Drainage; Geology; Matrix (chemical analysis); Porosity; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015104938275777632,"score_gpt":0.21889608568244875,"score_spread":0.20379114740667112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901666109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955523,0.00014689645,0.0032258474,0.00032943478,0.000114015595,0.00008740127,0.0000021614203,0.0000291398,0.0005127735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.000010552694,0.0006733278,0.000033632474,0.00015126343,0.0000082505185,5.1206314e-7,0.000033470285,0.0000038283897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989445,0.00004367014,0.00038825034,0.00007708581,0.00023442764,0.00031205488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988252,0.00062541,0.0000852767,0.00029047884,0.0000691771,0.00010447869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013086665,0.00016208677,0.00024123717,0.00013908233,0.000074189076,0.00004153537,0.00047644324,0.00010008102,0.000017510341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003462455,0.0000895039,0.00009723593,0.00028704162,0.000116549854,0.00011583474,0.000015403899,0.00086634484,0.0000032932408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000619772,0.000010562434,0.00006635789,0.00039411796,0.000071034985,0.00001851183,0.0017201286,0.7719682,0.22080643,0.002755045,0.00020743895,0.0019202376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010092822,0.000080615246,0.000028087634,0.0007998174,0.00001305684,0.000027615913,0.00000974919,0.43085605,0.5669515,0.00095091894,0.000085689455,0.000095966694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014707411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016028823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34614506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022739515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051656287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37638855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901681331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23335","title":"Hydrodynamic characteristics of an activated sludge bubble column through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and response surface methodology (RSM)","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sparging; Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Mechanics; Aeration; Mixing (physics); TRACER; Fractional factorial design; Environmental science; Eulerian path; Materials science; Factorial experiment; Chemistry; Chromatography; Waste management; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014349793288522943,"score_gpt":0.2248225431034565,"score_spread":0.21047274981493355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901681331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9813835,0.000119929435,0.017846871,0.00012285009,0.000347214,0.00006481162,0.00005306478,0.000024944547,0.0000368394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9837439,0.0000055870028,0.016047446,0.000029451572,0.00010569406,6.45572e-7,0.000013798506,0.00004536193,0.000008135795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989729,0.000057491663,0.0004257442,0.00010248619,0.00013363519,0.00030774472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893606,0.00036925505,0.00009509875,0.00015665941,0.00017848589,0.00026443912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006552835,0.00016847975,0.00033559618,0.00010627337,0.000064631946,0.00003833199,0.00025402138,0.00013148734,0.000014043152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002701076,0.0001592133,0.00005536165,0.00019719577,0.0001674857,0.00015135927,0.000020556305,0.00035107817,9.852395e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000089048866,0.0000063197267,0.000055753862,0.00004778947,0.00010334235,0.00002396347,0.0008709263,0.22770464,0.7697068,0.00089779566,0.00003389764,0.00045971712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000307492,0.00008829435,0.0007433118,0.000066986264,0.000033400465,0.00026113552,0.000032864675,0.95450693,0.043304972,0.00037698713,0.00010021748,0.00017742108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050142215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037797444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7268023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032705924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021215073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.649253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901719177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23387","title":"In‐situ upgrading of heavy oil using nano‐catalysts: A computational fluid dynamics study of hydrogen and vacuum residue injection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Residue (chemistry); Computational fluid dynamics; Volume of fluid method; Distillation; Vacuum distillation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Ultra-high vacuum; Nano-; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007536738480897686,"score_gpt":0.214352284302725,"score_spread":0.2068155458218273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901719177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943763,0.00021866937,0.00012826572,0.000057369372,0.000027443952,0.000003890134,0.000004386506,0.000003147561,0.00011921291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995482,0.0000010455492,0.00030389222,0.0000060501598,0.00010627394,3.6841e-7,0.0000014792674,0.000012166874,0.000020516718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991873,0.000009376948,0.00040081533,0.00008478035,0.00016545743,0.00015225288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994138,0.000052839616,0.00018664938,0.00008870937,0.00012742223,0.00013057441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023175754,0.000095423115,0.00025224718,0.00022255261,0.00005107107,0.00001896123,0.00015527797,0.00005812573,0.000007719465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090535636,0.00008428794,0.00005044418,0.00028183448,0.00007468944,0.00009081688,0.000015725986,0.00019300493,1.0153985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024154815,0.000028898055,0.0015115823,0.00011272762,0.00014020386,0.00001337389,0.001179243,0.029633015,0.96696794,0.00002331966,0.0000052188525,0.000360336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007803541,0.00006221429,0.00010958668,0.00047929666,0.00016530712,0.0003321936,0.0005770502,0.23787507,0.7593311,0.00011416471,0.000008780952,0.00016484705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002585759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014615287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20824206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025231237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021541317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39089113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901839992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23395","title":"Computer‐aided solvent selection and design for the efficient extraction of a pharmaceutical molecule","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Solvent; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Solubility; Boiling point; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Organic chemistry; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01642195216377667,"score_gpt":0.2421535668352142,"score_spread":0.2257316146714375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901839992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77315897,0.0003588792,0.22585665,0.0003981761,0.00008706245,0.00006184073,0.0000040617656,0.00000915197,0.00006523345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982639,0.000001991225,0.0013193771,0.000024818892,0.00037302234,0.0000024986828,4.7295228e-7,0.000009576289,0.000004374574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942356,0.000005005566,0.00021667348,0.000068669186,0.000107921755,0.00017818813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.00025283138,0.000082916165,0.000069970265,0.0001191851,0.00020115296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021189383,0.000084856576,0.000118872,0.000029335846,0.00008213725,0.000024624836,0.00014360694,0.000062902225,0.00005470377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009049554,0.000056129073,0.000094432224,0.00009741956,0.00012739973,0.000020301,0.000007920678,0.00022060887,2.625946e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045590816,0.000011773213,0.000016733247,0.000069610534,0.00010204137,0.0000024091144,0.000086853826,0.011538561,0.9874103,0.00018572724,0.00017048835,0.00035990184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018744248,0.00001901167,0.0000070916326,0.000042932224,0.00006871163,0.000121056,0.000008334152,0.32124665,0.6778628,0.000032526714,0.00035796748,0.000045478908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004386323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044136164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3097081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059883103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009865349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22888772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901874112","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23388","title":"Hydrodynamics of bubbling fluidized bed for adsorption of CO<sub>2</sub> with KOH/K<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub>","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle size; Adsorption; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Particle-size distribution; Potassium carbonate; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Potassium hydroxide; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006973389096511515,"score_gpt":0.18820547099624338,"score_spread":0.18123208189973186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901874112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927933,0.00065974885,0.0053741448,0.0001520909,0.00035185198,0.00035698345,0.000073929456,0.0001901999,0.000047733345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824846,0.000069196154,0.0010827972,0.000023538154,0.0003771822,0.000020716952,0.000017489518,0.00016013236,4.6717093e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99750423,0.00001984599,0.0009907155,0.00025225314,0.0004493989,0.00078357744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794275,0.0002736226,0.00036386604,0.000528922,0.00044741525,0.00044340597],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060486625,0.0004794391,0.0008541516,0.0006699301,0.000042207663,0.000049061437,0.0007016726,0.00041227124,0.0000030573403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057567115,0.0004277949,0.00032445544,0.00063058874,0.0003579042,0.0002329979,0.000034774504,0.0008301048,0.0000033578804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000858162,0.000010367101,0.000026317433,0.0002436745,0.00024755037,0.000014501389,0.00022711542,0.03626683,0.96134746,0.0001847725,0.00033991135,0.0010056879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010877764,0.00015326662,0.000036930553,0.0004718427,0.0001581971,0.00019718608,0.000046758712,0.04892482,0.94825846,0.00018026559,0.00006394993,0.00042053396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005694872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041679057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013088983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006375497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033027655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901891964","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23390","title":"The promotion effects of TiO<sub>2</sub> on the selective catalytic reduction of NO<sub>x</sub> with NH<sub>3</sub> over ceo<sub>2</sub>‐WO<sub>3</sub>/ZrO<sub>2</sub>: The catalytic performance and reaction route","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Physisorption; Selective catalytic reduction; Doping; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005035516023257776,"score_gpt":0.18231965659415114,"score_spread":0.17728414057089337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901891964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946079,0.00033023485,0.000403097,0.0007476691,0.0022271583,0.0014220395,0.00008012053,0.000109139735,0.000072621086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785304,0.00033020336,0.00004942298,0.00012332537,0.0012953557,0.00012743175,0.000028135126,0.00018875701,0.000004341372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9930664,0.00031075533,0.0017731081,0.0011289641,0.001903837,0.0018169782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993327,0.0010829445,0.0018775858,0.0015279043,0.0013291847,0.000855346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039676204,0.001113448,0.0011880454,0.0005512472,0.0011833843,0.00058210996,0.001957582,0.00047949914,0.000003987647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002208554,0.0007292095,0.0003332526,0.001835045,0.0023015144,0.0015896264,0.00029910213,0.001589909,0.00007876702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004369837,0.00009498778,0.000036066547,0.0005306549,0.00016807947,0.000028132888,0.0013353762,0.0017661811,0.99218196,0.00013709518,0.0004111433,0.0028733534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010349907,0.0007819228,0.0016426477,0.0015283694,0.00045318602,0.0011944505,0.00012080812,0.0049767816,0.98698926,0.00041567165,0.000026672671,0.0008352146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028427824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006648689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051926607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018292003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001792732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901896712","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23403","title":"Hydrodesulphurization of dibenzothiophene on NiMoS catalysts: Impact of the carbon support on the reaction kinetics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Jeddah; King Abdulaziz University; Shell Canada","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Microreactor; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008949274048275968,"score_gpt":0.19785472699805254,"score_spread":0.18890545294977656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901896712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983776,0.00006713895,0.000053270283,0.0002853555,0.00025036893,0.00007639022,0.000017084474,0.000009358674,0.0008634217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.0000069195908,0.0000097843185,0.00002127565,0.00024156657,0.0000016148854,0.0000028330078,0.000024791083,0.000012224411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991083,0.000013427218,0.00039673675,0.00006340904,0.00024527562,0.00017282896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918795,0.0001028255,0.0001672809,0.00028761,0.00015891246,0.000095402094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023473437,0.0001366323,0.00021933952,0.000114895156,0.00004949936,0.00001509882,0.00028483648,0.00005921729,0.00001343286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023025526,0.00007322972,0.00016611269,0.00037088842,0.00010779001,0.000035970243,0.000012789658,0.00024681017,0.0000012144052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000172661,0.000012837621,0.00014004186,0.0000253057,0.00024059764,0.0000012884278,0.00080636307,0.17147416,0.8262055,0.0003631238,0.0005423138,0.00017124176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017707483,0.00011232666,0.0018662523,0.00013186241,0.00008904058,0.000019471421,0.000019895744,0.017749455,0.9794554,0.00005480162,0.00021529735,0.00010911254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053789053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022719237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1537247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025864327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094184805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29862213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901962248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23401","title":"Operating performance assessment and non‐optimal cause identification for chemical process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Variance (accounting); Identification (biology); Process (computing); Data mining; Similarity (geometry); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Plot (graphics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0076436106769416,"score_gpt":0.2290832563342409,"score_spread":0.2214396456572993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901962248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331874,0.00007891167,0.005985357,0.000085330335,0.00033353578,0.000112132984,0.0000027490441,0.000020873209,0.000062365165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893236,0.0000012035455,0.0005064546,0.00001703263,0.0004976323,0.000015964328,9.2590636e-7,0.000021365773,0.000007072801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993634,0.000003194948,0.0002728629,0.00006500831,0.00009523995,0.00020030001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.000030717834,0.00004351778,0.000079601276,0.00012238816,0.00019785952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024389189,0.00009665462,0.0001339139,0.00006345622,0.0000734177,0.00009245142,0.00013826389,0.00005843318,0.0000051134634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051683906,0.00007872343,0.000034802637,0.00008784428,0.00003856222,0.00012502658,0.0000038469793,0.00019843053,0.0000010803559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059522445,0.0000028142315,0.0001759507,0.00016629396,0.00008417934,0.000002456587,0.0007842157,0.04998972,0.9466184,0.00004881756,0.00017213258,0.0019491011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025992753,0.000023488175,0.00018392898,0.000063948835,0.000019180161,0.00009619245,0.000030781164,0.73868215,0.26030567,0.0000038885187,0.00023732209,0.00009353469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028332026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018475332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6886924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015377028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097882206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32102484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902227301","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23424","title":"Online operating performance evaluation for the plant‐wide industrial process based on a three‐level and multi‐block method","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Process (computing); Block (permutation group theory); Identification (biology); Computer science; Tracing; Performance indicator; Sensitivity (control systems); Reliability engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05752004609604339,"score_gpt":0.26958549553499805,"score_spread":0.21206544943895467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902227301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623834,0.00020957594,0.03554298,0.0005732252,0.0007592554,0.00044116421,0.000036374837,0.000027750784,0.000026271704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979229,5.290769e-7,0.001213206,0.00007981885,0.00073770224,0.00001978211,0.0000018485127,0.000021136839,0.0000030958947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993139,0.000015263277,0.0002448971,0.00006575634,0.00016779745,0.00019238208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.000286266,0.000049772334,0.00009242403,0.00013610105,0.00014399721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000822356,0.00011290315,0.00014191128,0.00007691732,0.00012006379,0.000060652288,0.00016290111,0.000078502606,0.0000058073474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005242572,0.000071454095,0.000041071173,0.0001109935,0.000025067053,0.000059435344,0.0000028804118,0.0003281041,4.839832e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030698426,0.000004230375,0.000105520216,0.000034257122,0.00006168793,9.0366177e-7,0.00027548158,0.9741475,0.010458049,0.000007009168,0.00011922195,0.014755412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009901386,0.000053316584,0.00015782549,0.00013063426,0.000038324088,0.000038246777,0.000026802896,0.9800755,0.017927492,0.0000023364787,0.00047090388,0.000088517896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014206374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006832785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035539478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001332317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017571935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29138136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902445889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23423","title":"Slurryability and combustion characteristics of coal‐coking wastewater‐slurry","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Coal water; Slurry; Combustion; Wastewater; Coal; Ignition system; Materials science; Autoignition temperature; Environmental science; Waste management; Dispersion (optics); Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009056394734629132,"score_gpt":0.18960923501030927,"score_spread":0.18055284027568014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902445889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973215,0.0001847927,0.0018680523,0.000119018456,0.00033488008,0.000036543006,0.0000050328526,0.000020658097,0.0001095278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994298,0.0000040945924,0.00029449485,0.000018886534,0.00022844331,4.2999386e-7,0.0000011436579,0.000018131328,0.0000045401093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992603,0.0000098265,0.0003547564,0.00005896761,0.00011691297,0.0001992485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00006114177,0.000071376955,0.000110684465,0.00014453543,0.00024173464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029846161,0.00011203258,0.00020518176,0.00010053474,0.000060948874,0.00004670762,0.00015743992,0.000071127324,0.000026602127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017080373,0.00009273991,0.000044263183,0.00012429139,0.00017959213,0.00010795782,0.000014319208,0.00029782913,0.0000012514485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010679324,0.000037888687,0.009256581,0.0020934225,0.00037557236,0.00007240406,0.009992878,0.06565121,0.878305,0.0023189245,0.0009191557,0.030870186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011076927,0.0001763056,0.010911586,0.001253555,0.00018508788,0.0004976994,0.00018780782,0.35681295,0.62200594,0.00071517634,0.005371247,0.0007749656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064648426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040408944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29116175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000926214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080623904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37818238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902557518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23406","title":"Melt‐synthesis of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> over a metallic bath","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Metal; Crucible (geodemography); Impurity; Electrochemistry; Cathode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00801372410263563,"score_gpt":0.19245258070518836,"score_spread":0.18443885660255274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902557518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978141,0.00023457206,0.00097413466,0.00007254473,0.0006570671,0.000056190955,0.000014442235,0.000024711666,0.00015222123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846727,0.000007180627,0.00090501964,0.00004828067,0.00051443453,0.0000039355405,5.5727e-7,0.00005090643,0.0000024229703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891526,0.00001251544,0.00046613705,0.000075938624,0.00019356649,0.0003366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991968,0.00012396839,0.00010140702,0.00022104334,0.00008692539,0.0002698539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028598413,0.00017193121,0.00032568534,0.00015324148,0.000030873638,0.000030882493,0.00037523155,0.00007730698,0.00012402573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024617717,0.00014049062,0.00008025284,0.0001656715,0.00010241643,0.00014269739,0.000018642011,0.00020314685,0.000011466865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058688343,0.0000029156565,0.000018590277,0.000048016358,0.00012429881,0.000011854135,0.00011904866,0.0052351076,0.99280137,0.00015210414,0.00046656292,0.0010142644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012622598,0.000017155113,0.00008710026,0.00012725756,0.000056960132,0.00005866353,0.0000036742497,0.0016057052,0.9967297,0.0001834841,0.0008593058,0.000144794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055394317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041439656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003928306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023120882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010486953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57290417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902659418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23414","title":"Combination of chemical and biological processes to enhance the treatment of hardly biodegradable matter in industrial wastewater: Selection parameters and performances","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Effluent; Process (computing); Selection (genetic algorithm); Process engineering; Computer science; Chemical process; Environmental science; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Environmental engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.013244434649068559,"score_gpt":0.20833581204606708,"score_spread":0.19509137739699853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902659418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993696,0.000054049637,0.00003806527,0.00040692603,0.000025042085,0.000096892036,0.0000019330066,0.000001281719,0.0000061768337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991712,0.000010871941,0.0007708568,0.0000145537415,0.000019713068,0.00000475783,6.182638e-7,0.0000032885896,0.0000041255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995558,0.000009429806,0.00017776334,0.00007019227,0.00007318692,0.00011358347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.000044366345,0.00006666286,0.000043365068,0.000015252508,0.00008084452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087888715,0.00006839849,0.0001116445,0.000037169466,0.000022053966,0.000010254487,0.00007388677,0.000035150828,0.00002238636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036119684,0.000036944282,0.000012553002,0.00014154433,0.00015694964,0.00007744286,0.0000098910805,0.000055634457,0.0000011447347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014903839,0.00008477228,0.11163587,0.000026937007,0.000053113472,0.0000022645047,0.003105938,0.0042072036,0.8719802,0.000015364281,0.000055619174,0.008683715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023143836,0.0002488027,0.0021419663,0.000032588694,0.0000093725785,0.000017855544,0.000020226973,0.000704438,0.996371,0.000048192822,0.00013031546,0.000043852026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067155703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014289036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12439079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015584972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021328455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1506544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902721922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23417","title":"A comparison between CO<sub>2</sub> gasification of various biomass chars and coal char","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Char; Pyrolysis; Coal; Syngas; Biomass (ecology); Thermogravimetric analysis; Waste management; Yield (engineering); Sewage sludge; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Geology; Sewage treatment","score_opus":0.012685203843880576,"score_gpt":0.2119709719257493,"score_spread":0.1992857680818687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902721922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835,0.00051961065,0.00066103326,0.00016058207,0.00016545657,0.00005720254,0.000017522514,0.000030531606,0.000038029248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.000006450974,0.00015599393,0.000012164019,0.00028339622,0.0000013402263,0.0000044096764,0.000028576886,7.465609e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908566,0.000008471268,0.00039595077,0.000086595835,0.0001625374,0.00026076665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916977,0.000102657155,0.00011019878,0.00013617985,0.0001146192,0.000366587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019546207,0.00014750891,0.00028783223,0.00015867583,0.0000390822,0.000028940232,0.0002859947,0.00011952829,0.00001420545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096907315,0.0001282579,0.00005467126,0.00018384247,0.00017573693,0.0000867016,0.000012914921,0.00025469298,0.0000058673468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055757314,0.0000027329268,0.0007213565,0.0000812269,0.00006505095,0.0000030106473,0.00027570914,0.000056056277,0.99745446,0.000034091,0.00029351478,0.0010072287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002123707,0.000031230116,0.00065737154,0.000083761704,0.000039670005,0.000040161056,0.0000146849225,0.0014605762,0.99686337,0.000039020193,0.0004255517,0.00013223613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006296827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019680505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014045199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012229107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009208832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52302057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902744163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23405","title":"A robust computational method based on the thermodynamic approach for determining monomer partitioning in emulsion polymerization systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Material Dynamics and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Monomer; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Emulsion; Swelling; Emulsion polymerization; Polymer; Volume fraction; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Solubility; Polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024887971264270867,"score_gpt":0.21265661099661823,"score_spread":0.18776863973234736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902744163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7176821,0.000026824036,0.28157616,0.00022542986,0.00024270396,0.0001314202,0.000012462802,0.000005795287,0.00009708907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99086016,9.019699e-8,0.008832888,0.00009011977,0.00018141155,0.000014632724,0.000004056274,0.000013454065,0.0000032125513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993361,0.000046459285,0.00023636057,0.00007563123,0.00013489519,0.00017055946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995137,0.00014818858,0.000098641925,0.000067488,0.00010067441,0.000071322254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076323305,0.00007805272,0.000116551084,0.00007769793,0.000106802625,0.00013243304,0.0001870932,0.00004148972,0.000020717787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013536647,0.000046734334,0.000032822278,0.00008521524,0.000044567878,0.000056795478,0.000006580386,0.00009356196,9.593119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017174385,0.000002407526,0.000010403207,0.000014325472,0.0000026654398,4.6747445e-7,0.00018120176,0.78720367,0.21172829,0.0007750701,0.0000066021953,0.00005775232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013245286,0.000031737494,0.000036941277,0.000088091685,0.00000497229,0.000011282197,0.00001739222,0.9751795,0.024318075,0.00009819627,0.000020046798,0.000061297906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045669955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002644897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.273178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011760031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012839658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19057709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902943237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23416","title":"Modelling of phase equilibria of LiFePO<sub>4</sub>‐FePO<sub>4</sub> olivine join for cathode material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinodal decomposition; Thermodynamics; Eutectic system; CALPHAD; Materials science; Gibbs free energy; Phase diagram; Enthalpy; Solid solution; Cathode; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Alloy","score_opus":0.02129308681269127,"score_gpt":0.2298310845189602,"score_spread":0.20853799770626893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902943237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9389123,0.00017001467,0.05908763,0.00004822822,0.0013488699,0.00020987104,0.00017198831,0.000033106495,0.000018013223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942369,0.000013154392,0.004413373,0.000023824925,0.0011770265,0.0000108851145,0.0000116196625,0.00011213641,0.0000010720278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979331,0.000021762464,0.0010641986,0.00015229583,0.00025059577,0.0005780499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986501,0.00014328877,0.0002955237,0.0003234316,0.00023613933,0.0003515648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054270343,0.00030340927,0.0006264982,0.00024181455,0.00004837115,0.000043144344,0.00047566104,0.00015095963,0.000026357618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017833273,0.00027919002,0.00012886956,0.00018213558,0.0001510134,0.00022681414,0.000037362173,0.00023487708,0.0000028099969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062689294,0.00001274528,0.0000022465847,0.00021610256,0.00009441169,0.000006546577,0.0001956831,0.16389598,0.8346232,0.00007388812,0.00023795711,0.00057853723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078506954,0.000108144435,0.0000020319312,0.00029921986,0.00008027177,0.00006400289,0.000006552865,0.09519939,0.90282834,0.00030796678,0.00010132253,0.00021770327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052699772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022751463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068696596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000260416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019492338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902981794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23408","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Contact angles","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Wetting; Wilhelmy plate; Surface energy; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary action; Sessile drop technique; Dewetting; Materials science; Wetting transition; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Hysteresis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023904076893670956,"score_gpt":0.27535667197893654,"score_spread":0.2514525950852656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902981794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732625,0.00034886587,0.0014770264,0.00026089454,0.00042494436,0.000051724957,0.000002743835,0.000016105008,0.0000914462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987317,3.0604582e-7,0.012343777,0.00007746011,0.00023416118,0.0000027568067,5.670829e-7,0.000017933377,0.000006029766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990455,0.000029561375,0.00034015867,0.000113786875,0.0001480983,0.00032288313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992287,0.0001240411,0.000057783123,0.00016378915,0.00007155263,0.00035409685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005995037,0.00013062415,0.00021892604,0.00011363373,0.000034989644,0.00006455417,0.00039211434,0.00008364278,0.00032535923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035397484,0.000102665916,0.00007184707,0.0001745463,0.00008709275,0.00010784769,0.000020037665,0.00026405844,0.000018289613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090257745,0.000008030252,0.000039773928,0.0000039445367,0.0000049973,0.000012438619,0.00056735397,0.0006831194,0.9982441,0.00029222615,0.00006996482,0.000065013766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023159284,0.000022131704,0.000097004944,0.000033921908,0.000004706176,0.00008669726,0.000027344355,0.009240839,0.98916376,0.000015456344,0.0009574854,0.000119066106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066051737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024720212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010866751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003079012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001880133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41865945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903014297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23409","title":"Experimental Methods in Chemical Engineering: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nuclear reaction analysis; Spectroscopy; Density functional theory; Materials science; NMR spectra database; Polymer; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical physics; Spectral line; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.007630375064827091,"score_gpt":0.285144944817755,"score_spread":0.2775145697529279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903014297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487495,0.000769221,0.002648102,0.00044584012,0.00016591568,0.0000813235,0.0000052029186,0.000011831804,0.0009976365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981612,1.7649067e-7,0.017742999,0.00003217749,0.00057266565,0.000004711183,6.3639175e-7,0.000020754518,0.000013858558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993312,0.000008078937,0.0002284742,0.00008673456,0.00007484973,0.00027069877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.000046339443,0.00004213906,0.00013610526,0.00003127026,0.00023817515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001453262,0.000107639426,0.00014531336,0.00006497139,0.00003637194,0.0000369653,0.00029523825,0.00003696225,0.000314155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021588568,0.00009329657,0.00006699306,0.00018071078,0.00006744815,0.00005544389,0.000017298242,0.00034143217,0.000009569386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050063554,0.000013679474,0.000099288605,0.000002287001,0.0000085857255,0.0000030260865,0.00032126496,0.00017292968,0.982729,0.014974474,0.00022793854,0.001442518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025264072,0.000028685108,0.00012895493,0.00004539243,0.000008774174,0.000020226136,0.000026241069,0.008966666,0.97466403,0.00033007778,0.0153888175,0.00013948491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004374738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004209168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015160879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111774854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009613878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38045236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903032197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23420","title":"A modified grain size distributed model for kinetic study of non‐catalytic gas‐solid reactions in presence of solid structural changes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonation; Calcium looping; Sorbent; Porosity; Particle size; Diffusion; Grain size; Microstructure; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Particle-size distribution; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01532874743518616,"score_gpt":0.23627953749744562,"score_spread":0.22095079006225946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903032197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966774,0.000104207946,0.0027322292,0.000109572735,0.00010080838,0.00018141653,0.000064788364,0.000014675813,0.0000148759555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952894,0.0000023258867,0.00029586523,0.000005068606,0.00011933846,0.000011166684,0.00000379363,0.000027789916,0.0000056879203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989349,0.000005782376,0.00049321714,0.0001016403,0.0001494943,0.00031491907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990514,0.0002512121,0.00011571175,0.00018358494,0.00018422218,0.00021388418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001566585,0.00016080649,0.00037285587,0.00010842794,0.000024464774,0.000011098045,0.0003737382,0.00008557559,0.000004512539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007947663,0.00013334243,0.000070021706,0.00029629635,0.00007826199,0.00005671409,0.000018188815,0.00029210857,1.4495699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028841054,0.000017878134,0.000015493351,0.00022388468,0.000063302294,0.0000021939472,0.0009423598,0.33734426,0.661154,0.000017746448,0.00005004414,0.0001400216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045479706,0.000057420526,0.00003850682,0.0001802674,0.000032892876,0.000013874828,0.000035466062,0.6128845,0.38573456,0.00046204295,0.0000036542326,0.00010198156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006356079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007938274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27554026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018769182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009355249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5437547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903046091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23421","title":"Effects of drag force correlations on the mixing and segregation of polydisperse gas‐solid fluidized bed by CFD‐DEM simulation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Ternary operation; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Drag coefficient; Computational fluid dynamics; Mixing (physics); Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.004139757381936049,"score_gpt":0.1824136329472197,"score_spread":0.17827387556528365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903046091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99453104,0.00051874155,0.0044551697,0.00013873506,0.00017658435,0.00011876791,0.000006758132,0.000012086681,0.00004214538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968946,0.000005247815,0.00015809327,0.000020788986,0.00009700928,0.0000016397856,0.0000022081422,0.00002260798,0.0000029178934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992964,0.000018896786,0.0003099075,0.00005455411,0.00014513366,0.00017506545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991547,0.0004134371,0.000077428944,0.00011242506,0.00009514837,0.00014687284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002225224,0.00011719261,0.00019459275,0.00010592232,0.000052293584,0.000017744132,0.00014023825,0.00007922283,0.000010791526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031039293,0.00008355379,0.0000719462,0.0001755584,0.0000858855,0.0000786342,0.0000064226188,0.00021687486,9.488509e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013161781,0.000003471915,0.000026927373,0.000054535692,0.000051753697,0.0000013108738,0.0007659418,0.018486517,0.9796714,0.00044076552,0.000114874645,0.0003693099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003481029,0.000035762638,0.000030774787,0.0001355297,0.000051208113,0.000008799231,0.000012714526,0.23703401,0.762108,0.00010355827,0.00006110961,0.0000703974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009996779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002230571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2185475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073011826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044567987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34072247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903106221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23413","title":"Visualization of the secondary phase in LiFePO4 ingots with advanced mapping techniques","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Impurity; Ingot; Materials science; Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium (medication); Phase (matter); Raman spectroscopy; Visualization; Electrochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Computer science; Chemistry; Electrode; Data mining; Chromatography; Alloy; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007320392637456381,"score_gpt":0.22807682396986084,"score_spread":0.22075643133240447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903106221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934313,0.00010385851,0.0058503244,0.000067297944,0.0002476117,0.0001013891,0.000004388753,0.000020184925,0.0001736262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793786,0.0000019805225,0.001826209,0.0000523327,0.00014758274,0.000003613184,6.7258895e-7,0.000027104392,0.0000026208909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999316,0.000010239356,0.00032714749,0.000050341187,0.00011061844,0.00018570488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959147,0.000032982934,0.0000904891,0.00014055283,0.000067297464,0.000077201774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018675422,0.00010202342,0.00016357082,0.00012458889,0.000025072357,0.000016806178,0.0002544977,0.000043007287,0.000029331934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000922737,0.00006805332,0.000020824957,0.00024244114,0.00007464979,0.0001370407,0.000013101587,0.00017932967,4.203288e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013835458,0.0000058045152,0.0001336456,0.00008034241,0.000028705932,0.0000074091263,0.00074404094,0.012725878,0.9825055,0.00013045636,0.0000909474,0.0035334502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000373655,0.0000411259,0.00012545066,0.00046892016,0.000007917853,0.0000514083,0.000020045523,0.0020005093,0.995219,0.00008572463,0.0015009058,0.000105333864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038343438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071396964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012713518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017107124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009535942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27751338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903117470","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23422","title":"Improving the network pinch approach for heat exchanger network retrofit with bridge analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Pinch analysis; Pinch; Heat exchanger; Bridge (graph theory); Computer science; Network analysis; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00900414205925104,"score_gpt":0.17999036086432157,"score_spread":0.17098621880507053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903117470","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026628446,0.0011599242,0.9711171,0.00026082163,0.00026091296,0.00016038661,0.000004248201,0.00004132075,0.00036689022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987384,0.0000040379164,0.010687335,0.00017069998,0.0016833141,0.000011872562,0.000008423746,0.000033148503,0.000017169705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918,0.000008290109,0.00024222863,0.0000807463,0.00012386787,0.00036486328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993416,0.000056037305,0.00005136031,0.00016539806,0.0001902336,0.00019536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003767686,0.00013711138,0.00020269875,0.00006936964,0.00014054576,0.000103876344,0.0002909804,0.000070610266,0.00002113328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006221472,0.00008151745,0.000104603234,0.0007076479,0.000056929177,0.00011074526,0.0000071286613,0.00028086075,6.2959987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011462464,9.3476507e-7,0.000084744206,0.000021084523,0.00022559689,6.5800833e-7,0.00014969394,0.99555206,0.0008233647,0.00017481239,0.0026726169,0.0002829613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014561604,0.000034287983,0.000121575096,0.000031430325,0.00020015753,0.000024705414,0.000008021595,0.9956391,0.0024597258,0.000017321214,0.0011953245,0.00012274504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019964263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004213187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9607555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015135428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009123637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33241853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903212333","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23407","title":"Micromixing efficiency in a multiphase reactor with a foam block stirrer","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Organic–Inorganic Composites; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixing; Agitator; Volume (thermodynamics); Volumetric flow rate; Rotational speed; Materials science; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Chemistry; Chromatography; Mass transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007271980511808709,"score_gpt":0.19802570503863612,"score_spread":0.1907537245268274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903212333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96698576,0.00020570579,0.032074634,0.00011320546,0.00016231478,0.000087589535,0.0000037330785,0.000039414703,0.0003276634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977874,4.3849363e-7,0.0019397445,0.000045924553,0.00018830539,0.0000025968154,0.0000012928531,0.000028398497,0.0000058618557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992289,0.0000042152697,0.00030775697,0.0000687132,0.000104313236,0.0002861112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.000030848132,0.000049018432,0.0001249397,0.00015814476,0.00010853236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027450913,0.00012976964,0.00015456103,0.0002583212,0.000026872685,0.000029003351,0.00022944565,0.00006774798,0.000013769556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008331542,0.00009585414,0.000028016795,0.0005708618,0.000100722034,0.00008539927,0.0000075232692,0.00040821603,0.0000026932369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010251323,0.000005085363,0.00009227737,0.00001812429,0.000021715845,0.0000409544,0.0005476916,0.00077919586,0.9969834,0.00027146086,0.00054752466,0.000682335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004093002,0.00004876414,0.000091755646,0.00019725204,0.000009632231,0.0002765178,0.00001894709,0.008508049,0.987532,0.000027583825,0.0027173632,0.00016279765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020231243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039153598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030801699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003379621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016409716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39088184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903334970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23410","title":"Process optimization for effective bio‐decolourization of methyl orange by <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> 23N1 using chemometric methodology","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Central composite design; Factorial experiment; Chemistry; Methyl orange; Chromatography; Orange (colour); Process optimization; Correlation coefficient; Response surface methodology; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Bacteria; Food science; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Biochemistry; Biology; Environmental science","score_opus":0.02472089376226052,"score_gpt":0.24304671954315565,"score_spread":0.21832582578089513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903334970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639905,0.0002512775,0.012429362,0.00044503415,0.00018878507,0.00023729965,0.00003147017,0.000009186336,0.000008555009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992875,0.0000030778185,0.006705955,0.000051270694,0.00032307633,0.00000659154,0.000029524817,0.0000032845921,0.0000022324225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.000054827226,0.00029799485,0.00010500988,0.00013924408,0.000221017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984398,0.0006548825,0.00026086636,0.000036184374,0.00044310626,0.00016517883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069696724,0.00010865704,0.00022076533,0.00008462279,0.00007920331,0.000022551792,0.00023674552,0.00013077595,0.00003200512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014588521,0.00004945684,0.000073019975,0.0009074341,0.00007928216,0.00012795332,0.000008256459,0.0001380345,3.6587377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026055863,0.000009595432,0.00018693508,0.000021060585,0.000030005613,6.0726387e-7,0.00011900273,0.011579469,0.9845894,0.000023974522,0.00012560349,0.003288311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022742184,0.00016001977,0.00022962692,0.000035703866,0.00005695634,0.00002161742,0.000023452376,0.033262577,0.9656094,0.00009895736,0.00016304046,0.000111260524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005027007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016985442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021683108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012235716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000633852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20167916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903486492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23418","title":"Selective separation of copper and nickel ions from aqueous solutions containing calcium by emulsion liquid membranes using central composite design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nickel; Copper; Aqueous solution; Stripping (fiber); Calcium; Extraction (chemistry); Emulsion; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023738795952447773,"score_gpt":0.2458632569510005,"score_spread":0.22212446099855274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903486492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9211666,0.0021378174,0.07608521,0.00011817121,0.000263439,0.00007344636,0.000021143764,0.000023732506,0.0001104652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844885,0.000012510471,0.0013073214,0.000026037878,0.0001769927,0.000001097217,0.0000054391485,0.000017352319,0.0000044030708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931127,0.000019568408,0.00027624052,0.000057367783,0.00009727199,0.00023831142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993626,0.00011725902,0.000071446855,0.000055569195,0.00014005337,0.0002530883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106923355,0.00010703148,0.00016386177,0.00008289644,0.00011244511,0.000033697488,0.00008144061,0.00007996144,0.000019582762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059163754,0.000096117634,0.000036286725,0.0001309452,0.00006825919,0.00019739218,0.0000052120618,0.00022126918,9.749486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026586602,0.0000037571738,0.000027161983,0.0000132785135,0.000051529532,0.000001015364,0.0008450545,0.07901005,0.9195736,0.0000510324,0.0003588132,0.000038126404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018790289,0.000044468106,0.000040087125,0.000068159505,0.0000473454,0.000063978565,0.000059277663,0.24312714,0.7559032,0.000028006361,0.00032281678,0.0001076572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007861572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001663394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1641171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002138513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105572675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39195633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903541671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23411","title":"Efficient preparation of nanoscale zero‐valent iron by high gravity technology for enhanced Cr(VI) removal","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Packed bed; Particle size; Endothermic process; Nanoscopic scale; High Gravity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Particle (ecology); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003629425179382088,"score_gpt":0.19176725850086865,"score_spread":0.18813783332148656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903541671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98859435,0.00023468529,0.010291047,0.00010982315,0.00052552327,0.00016161054,0.0000299672,0.000024173507,0.000028813825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997659,0.00000277001,0.002131661,0.00000902943,0.00014376926,0.000008276358,0.0000048245347,0.000026173926,0.000014466438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991394,0.0000066322805,0.00039384278,0.00007948388,0.00014213249,0.00023846897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948287,0.00004594218,0.00011417681,0.00014483248,0.000057553665,0.00015465434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020281729,0.00011917227,0.00020717605,0.00011537514,0.000034228855,0.000012710896,0.00021126393,0.00011655658,0.00001932095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013883035,0.000102786835,0.000055725777,0.00010965986,0.00010269718,0.00003386875,0.000010404505,0.00011135748,0.000003913706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013557175,0.0000053956937,0.000007016888,0.000035319226,0.000017940452,8.7582123e-7,0.00009497326,0.044942882,0.95421165,0.00008830315,0.0003769634,0.00020512682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030949735,0.00007367794,0.00003746854,0.000050327984,0.000021468879,0.00002220097,0.0000031841882,0.008260956,0.99030274,0.00011373541,0.00070739555,0.0000973661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039143066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020911026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036681924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030783893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004959337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41915256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903548012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23412","title":"Numerical simulation of bubbling fluidization using a local bubble‐structure‐dependent drag model","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Fluidization; Mechanics; Drag coefficient; Bubble; Two-fluid model; Flow (mathematics); Interphase; Local Bubble; Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.008508258030235017,"score_gpt":0.1974669136915426,"score_spread":0.18895865566130757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903548012","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45918164,0.00014067919,0.5403788,0.00001284574,0.00020998603,0.000032470398,0.0000044178028,0.000012719455,0.000026460608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563396,0.0000012403219,0.0040323874,0.000014892749,0.0002741839,2.8570963e-7,0.000001949204,0.000039478153,0.000001627483],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905074,0.0000069005123,0.0004052701,0.0000734099,0.00019671417,0.00026697616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993302,0.00004626116,0.000071207076,0.00012589511,0.0001921507,0.00023428148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016626446,0.00013816687,0.00020653813,0.00017584735,0.00005201199,0.000032834156,0.00020573325,0.0001045091,0.000015247694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009605625,0.00012096307,0.00007083075,0.00023104486,0.00005930377,0.000129772,0.000010364236,0.00027383925,6.494308e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033947101,0.0000011211362,0.000010173746,0.00002319252,0.000023617442,0.0000027700783,0.00019745032,0.76478094,0.23444955,0.00016892618,0.0000061412798,0.0003327116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014238305,0.000011570621,0.0000050787053,0.00007534926,0.000025468245,0.000045260014,0.0000055434575,0.8757442,0.12363873,0.00018034926,0.000018392251,0.00010763803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025496178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059656257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5364523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034178168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018926014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49327308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903569457","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23432","title":"Experimental measurements of bubble size distributions in a water model and its influence on the aluminum kinetics degassing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Rotor (electric); Particle image velocimetry; Impeller; Turbulence; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Injector; Work (physics); Turbulence kinetic energy; Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Aluminium; Particle-size distribution; Particle tracking velocimetry; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.022896186750880766,"score_gpt":0.23142550297765485,"score_spread":0.2085293162267741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903569457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990917,0.00001798627,0.00016449693,0.00047516302,0.000013469626,0.000045711542,0.0000014110236,0.0000021659314,0.00018791795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953943,2.5541905e-7,0.00033754643,0.00009230592,0.000012434345,0.0000021344476,2.6307328e-7,0.0000036473584,0.000011972621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995553,0.000010106267,0.00015834483,0.000041486484,0.00012402644,0.00011076055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.0000255626,0.00003336799,0.000053193868,0.000020293523,0.00008707839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000178662,0.00005004255,0.000059295413,0.00001918031,0.00003854137,0.00001632856,0.00011643684,0.000022122333,0.00008635341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011213602,0.0000290574,0.000015403177,0.00005833145,0.00008409429,0.00006410087,0.000013760005,0.00008843072,0.0000020894067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027896676,0.0000051860957,0.000113738664,9.235355e-7,0.0000019233485,4.79487e-7,0.0005450128,0.010169477,0.98897535,0.000089425135,0.000078904435,0.000016774942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073322684,0.000023857485,0.00035315176,0.00002266369,0.000002286845,0.0000062332606,0.0000066896037,0.025093377,0.97425854,0.00007331736,0.00005058095,0.000035971676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021737377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015610956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014923899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013184885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017307239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11849264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903616893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23425","title":"Heterogeneous catalysis in multi‐stage fluidized bed reactors: From fundamental study to industrial application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Nitrobenzene; Fluid catalytic cracking; Mixing (physics); Process engineering; Materials science; Plug flow; Plug flow reactor model; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Cracking; Catalysis; Environmental science; Chemistry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03204418889221061,"score_gpt":0.24171125658422968,"score_spread":0.20966706769201907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903616893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995422,0.00006794715,0.00004131133,0.00011503595,0.00007446824,0.000089412366,0.000038305432,0.0000096222075,0.000021712953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922556,4.2872063e-7,0.00014607805,0.000034781704,0.00052662485,0.000009768984,0.000017802719,0.000026445492,0.000012486853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998804,0.000016229662,0.00049789815,0.00017871094,0.00021436006,0.0002888092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988047,0.00010661366,0.0001263494,0.00033553294,0.00007235842,0.00055446854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002865194,0.00016409947,0.00032403946,0.00016005378,0.000049980474,0.00007124488,0.00047372055,0.00009857536,0.00029055873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042866057,0.00013533609,0.00012070317,0.00025881833,0.00004168769,0.00006392711,0.000032737727,0.0003229435,0.000012741988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000508996,0.00006937204,0.00510685,0.0000041083676,0.00016329612,0.00003783065,0.002160583,0.00028852088,0.9910485,0.000001645937,0.00003391206,0.0010344551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083539187,0.000025723122,0.0001348194,0.00004673372,0.00008477594,0.000012233984,0.0003012742,0.0016103742,0.99572235,0.0000030065848,0.0010374982,0.00018582711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016094327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005752954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010341373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005344188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017249315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9904576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903854894","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23429","title":"Efficient epoxidation of vegetable oils through the employment of acidic ion exchange resins","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion-exchange resin; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Homogeneous; Hydrogen peroxide; Organic chemistry; Acetic acid; Sunflower oil; Selectivity; Vegetable oil; Chemical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.01596417226445081,"score_gpt":0.20882256012796285,"score_spread":0.19285838786351203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903854894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925853,0.0010428565,0.0040539685,0.0013245612,0.00036672121,0.00010199766,0.000008564597,0.000015994265,0.000500026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.000009611782,0.00038326744,0.000017713106,0.00026437282,0.0000032167418,9.3797263e-7,0.000012157633,0.000010041807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993856,0.0000078310995,0.00027620248,0.000047706126,0.00013313902,0.00014954194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950427,0.000025022762,0.00007958356,0.00018253396,0.00012456744,0.000084021856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020741431,0.0000747623,0.00012014697,0.000058009326,0.000048361642,0.000010063023,0.00019973678,0.000042406005,0.00004012711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056193745,0.000050610022,0.000052204992,0.00022492839,0.00014353108,0.000032454835,0.0000072011494,0.00016721683,0.0000032459463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054184616,0.000012419777,0.000014994794,0.000098298144,0.00007511793,8.023623e-7,0.0027941968,0.13567026,0.85729885,0.0021187621,0.0012180725,0.00069282675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113158625,0.00001944423,0.000089100846,0.00006877926,0.00002507324,0.00002264122,0.000049943446,0.009414212,0.9858707,0.00012958949,0.004135188,0.000062131825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033665248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090774665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12857191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087153836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006065544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20638168},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904286152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23436","title":"Hybrid Intelligent Modelling of the Viscoelastic Moduli of Coal Fly Ash Based Polymer Gel System for Water Shutoff Treatment in Oil and Gas Wells","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Polymer; Polyacrylamide; Elastic modulus; Dynamic modulus; Modulus; Composite material; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009394951244510926,"score_gpt":0.18159028806556057,"score_spread":0.17219533682104965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904286152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9428678,0.0004388189,0.056212123,0.00008768042,0.00021491689,0.00008082379,0.00001986633,0.00001589188,0.000062079744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852854,0.000011701014,0.0013120149,0.000006754246,0.00008490846,0.000008578204,8.720448e-7,0.000033813893,0.000012801499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999122,0.0000106370435,0.00041340498,0.000075365235,0.000113259484,0.0002652824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.00010250079,0.00006270226,0.0001541079,0.000067917106,0.00013614712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018936308,0.0001514313,0.00028720038,0.00013397269,0.000021507229,0.000013942517,0.00020711943,0.000057148754,0.000005081351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021382699,0.00009267224,0.00010493125,0.00006157545,0.00006950598,0.000049331407,0.000010501153,0.00015117384,3.348252e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018538338,0.0000057339407,0.00001756806,0.00022322821,0.000051770345,0.000003413068,0.00024857794,0.70059204,0.29768232,0.000042418946,0.000012354188,0.0011020189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014353429,0.00003964563,0.0000015229995,0.00031693527,0.000022048649,0.000018038116,0.000006770563,0.38783732,0.6114662,0.000033148935,0.000056338886,0.00005845658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005150909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014095636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3137839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003777294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009169082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3779064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904317076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23435","title":"A novel modelling method for plate heat exchanger to predict the outlet cooling water temperature","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sequential quadratic programming; Heat exchanger; Water cooling; Fouling; Quadratic programming; Heat transfer; Kernel (algebra); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014288415958806028,"score_gpt":0.20831333735327112,"score_spread":0.1940249213944651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904317076","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08947195,0.0001283392,0.90868074,0.0009927548,0.00046214816,0.00017499557,0.000021713615,0.00002885858,0.00003852096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97258776,0.0000024965864,0.026049804,0.000248579,0.0010343514,0.000010626426,0.0000038771773,0.000051084116,0.000011443142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919343,0.000006430493,0.00024062955,0.00007488927,0.00010896317,0.000375677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936485,0.000075675634,0.0000060598118,0.00012319688,0.0001260719,0.00030415927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041558518,0.00013912444,0.00016529925,0.00009371171,0.000101593425,0.000076602126,0.00024271489,0.00009495598,0.000016474325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003428227,0.00007934794,0.000081229504,0.00011999472,0.000020233761,0.00007758745,0.0000059415493,0.00031762285,0.0000023759906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009525296,8.113282e-7,4.849901e-7,0.000019387064,0.000034435598,0.0000011767031,0.0015848438,0.76750684,0.23048592,0.00002602787,0.00026243704,0.00006812306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018035076,0.0000184362,0.0000010895512,0.00006740923,0.000028387243,0.00005671661,0.00001157764,0.73590016,0.26094884,0.000016911346,0.002673483,0.000096643504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016496734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011115115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88311577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011657982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054520748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3235715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904344060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23427","title":"Development of novel method for quantitative determination of carbon chemical reactivity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Repeatability; Process engineering; Coke; Reactivity (psychology); Materials science; Biological system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02164024346447322,"score_gpt":0.2508369844115813,"score_spread":0.2291967409471081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904344060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92392135,0.0000840287,0.07566273,0.000039887087,0.0001403973,0.00007409711,0.000009076545,0.000011779749,0.000056659617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8060586,2.9958548e-7,0.19386302,0.0000039022457,0.000051414154,0.0000026759421,0.000001153379,0.0000179119,0.0000010518324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917895,0.0000047067233,0.00041182904,0.00007042359,0.00014520613,0.00018890195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.00026843388,0.0001420356,0.00009786752,0.00029566904,0.00015869946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033928305,0.00011742865,0.00025170037,0.00012189401,0.000016541857,0.0000065714603,0.00025474973,0.000096318014,0.000006429143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047028568,0.0000994659,0.000073663614,0.00018251082,0.00007999101,0.0000619107,0.000012591579,0.00015183841,1.9423626e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019815698,0.000007286697,0.000003283195,0.00012972258,0.00004208165,4.5446137e-7,0.0006963635,0.00009756256,0.9958341,0.00014901946,0.000008842551,0.00301147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028289805,0.000020687385,0.000006791586,0.000112152695,0.0000274361,0.000018492423,0.000025835378,0.025773525,0.9734153,0.000057840298,0.00015865875,0.00010034743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005610926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003448893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11820029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018174718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022667008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40561014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904358330","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23426","title":"Predictive Alarm Generation for Chemical Processes with Unknown Disturbance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Disturbance (geology); Model predictive control; Estimator; Process (computing); ALARM; Operator (biology); Computer science; Steady state (chemistry); State (computer science); False alarm; State estimator; Engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.005926819879299312,"score_gpt":0.17486154621455532,"score_spread":0.16893472633525602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904358330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9464782,0.0010102638,0.05059164,0.0003339085,0.00086639903,0.00028198713,0.000018604764,0.00008520995,0.00033378872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980966,0.0000013709388,0.0003465662,0.000027343021,0.0014616194,0.000019400528,0.00000200383,0.000027076898,0.000018042316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941325,0.0000033707086,0.00019417237,0.00006841345,0.00010789513,0.00021288985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939954,0.000050664057,0.00004077039,0.000085515574,0.00021128218,0.00021220851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010227606,0.00011170559,0.0001451177,0.000051234816,0.000048919628,0.000051062183,0.00015432826,0.00006157858,0.000005927632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016406366,0.00007787999,0.00004050763,0.00015109133,0.000053312553,0.00009044086,0.00000231166,0.00016613652,0.0000014115445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009073756,0.000008752911,0.00004855866,0.00028955826,0.00030897796,0.00001122008,0.001284073,0.08839687,0.90414083,0.00036748836,0.0037205967,0.0013323358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059795444,0.00010705987,0.000010258722,0.000144906,0.00004604221,0.00018318865,0.000016808677,0.3905897,0.59488946,0.000024904519,0.013201742,0.00018796074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004799302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034281777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30925137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017408938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018532005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31758538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904416926","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23437","title":"Robust chemical process monitoring based on CDC‐MVT‐PCA eliminating outliers and optimally selecting principal component","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Outlier; Trimming; Computer science; Data mining; Fault detection and isolation; Process (computing); Multivariate statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Sample (material); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.010977262663625949,"score_gpt":0.20059738272884214,"score_spread":0.1896201200652162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904416926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99682623,0.00014681266,0.0015780224,0.0001440556,0.0006270807,0.000104716506,0.000001973948,0.000080553305,0.0004905391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979881,6.0897855e-7,0.0010270446,0.000028378772,0.000894681,0.0000066776265,4.9566535e-7,0.000049966682,0.000004036961],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987739,0.000013706289,0.00039501963,0.00012930125,0.00025446582,0.00043361148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999063,0.00011948982,0.00008283514,0.00012389354,0.00013434791,0.00047641926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037785282,0.00021134948,0.00026036162,0.0001705628,0.00011779858,0.00011268726,0.00024741373,0.00011324961,0.000008113938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002633609,0.0001814818,0.00007346068,0.00020835032,0.000062956744,0.00009033807,0.000009005863,0.00063534576,0.0000022655931],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036161742,0.000007495093,0.00036811485,0.00013750936,0.000085994005,0.00003110829,0.0008640893,0.7448456,0.2511196,0.000027960044,0.000033311,0.002443028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004561177,0.00005226673,0.000104499704,0.00030777292,0.000023577399,0.0001334244,0.000077536024,0.8036571,0.19480588,0.000003427069,0.00017770805,0.00020066273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089647845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002326208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058811527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035539962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012192003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7400613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904610976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23433","title":"Vortex shape and gas‐liquid hydrodynamics in unbaffled stirred tank","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Vortex; Mechanics; Bubble; Baffle; Materials science; Vortex ring; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0036759163937095537,"score_gpt":0.16415553750973802,"score_spread":0.16047962111602845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904610976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791205,0.0005950711,0.0005859319,0.0002614684,0.00033711968,0.000047971815,0.0000041533635,0.00002116603,0.00023507811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.000016387463,0.0004632309,0.000028815066,0.00022206116,0.0000010952607,0.0000010204991,0.000035867277,0.000007677026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991821,0.0000056443023,0.00029623875,0.000075665754,0.00009911246,0.0003412574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994374,0.000048961447,0.00003026125,0.00011694812,0.000049961876,0.00031645317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023463379,0.00013939865,0.00019522339,0.00018413871,0.000033579712,0.000046099613,0.00021532165,0.00008524048,0.00002172383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009697859,0.0001216312,0.00004318828,0.0002024404,0.00006977512,0.00008796416,0.000014336386,0.00038361826,0.0000024040162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042941734,0.000009849376,0.0002854298,0.00012478253,0.0001580456,0.00025084603,0.0017550236,0.24268824,0.74755526,0.0029081344,0.00035851696,0.0038629558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028438552,0.000035720404,0.00013355058,0.00010933872,0.000014198514,0.00015912089,0.000010444227,0.99120706,0.0071495976,0.00017903118,0.0005543106,0.0001632249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028874786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017818358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7485188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002337881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095114956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49599767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904788522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23431","title":"Alkaline‐ionic liquid slug injection for improved heavy oil recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Alkali metal; Chemistry; Chloride; Brine; Pulmonary surfactant; Sodium; Enhanced oil recovery; Surface tension; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006747689134281592,"score_gpt":0.2010637865744196,"score_spread":0.194316097440138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904788522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93724066,0.00092732435,0.056952607,0.0005017375,0.0028004658,0.00017098409,0.000034547687,0.0003049125,0.0010667366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99329627,0.000020532227,0.00528356,0.000100035184,0.0011425645,0.000014123616,0.0000032920736,0.00006874121,0.00007090514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990891,0.000006767196,0.0003534623,0.000087847766,0.00008505356,0.00037773943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991952,0.00010616591,0.000066677596,0.00018179909,0.00017564991,0.00027446114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003165588,0.000165297,0.00021446393,0.00017918988,0.00006317939,0.000051719817,0.00029560688,0.00014172932,0.00002806268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028574845,0.00014432945,0.00014514821,0.00019464467,0.000048897953,0.00018763887,0.000009542899,0.0003763639,0.000005132297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011060202,0.000005111705,0.0000015705715,0.00010937556,0.00013415859,0.000004451181,0.00018962707,0.03281056,0.9461057,0.0001723831,0.0042497898,0.016106667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026429706,0.00041192805,0.0000023877476,0.00018741895,0.000033189684,0.00017309336,0.000007388352,0.04699733,0.93509763,0.00043101193,0.016141348,0.00025298886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002151423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005364955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05605556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000518978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018792611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5885584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2904972950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23430","title":"Chemical speciation and mapping of the Si in Si doped LFP ingot with synchrotron radiation technique","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Western University","funders":"Western University; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Ingot; Doping; Materials science; Impurity; Dopant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.005480051325355801,"score_gpt":0.18320976127648997,"score_spread":0.17772970995113416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2904972950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587137,0.00009066249,0.0034827306,0.00014493597,0.00015593739,0.00014515713,0.0000028601594,0.000011040925,0.00009532189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981377,0.000002328859,0.0015563706,0.000027764629,0.00024540024,0.0000058859773,6.7797345e-7,0.00002180843,0.000002051372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931175,0.000011545947,0.00030592218,0.000061100574,0.00012044016,0.0001892744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961233,0.00004454586,0.00009171377,0.0001245813,0.000045553792,0.00008125819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023399746,0.00010678816,0.00016811676,0.00010749,0.000022217991,0.000022078304,0.00018935192,0.00006343657,0.0000147872925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011094754,0.000074305906,0.000018197938,0.00019035127,0.00007714702,0.0001128408,0.000012561758,0.00021919124,4.1576055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006570112,0.0000018069113,0.00038809876,0.000043389646,0.000017110648,0.000002029177,0.00039540566,0.007955453,0.9906577,0.0000697531,0.000029298228,0.0004334227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025519586,0.000013405237,0.00084089534,0.0003045746,0.000011154436,0.00006685708,0.000013727307,0.0028428617,0.995091,0.00007607949,0.00037607472,0.000108161184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008195493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051321633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005112591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030537235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058731257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3030107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905131889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23428","title":"Characterization of fluid mixing in a closed container under horizontal vibrations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Breakup; Instability; Vibration; Container (type theory); Materials science; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics","score_opus":0.006595730796798066,"score_gpt":0.18050662324480488,"score_spread":0.1739108924480068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905131889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923493,0.00003646098,0.006934248,0.0003694977,0.0001550728,0.00006540179,0.0000069341622,0.0000134555385,0.0000695898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994201,0.0000021895078,0.00035752682,0.000031822663,0.00015846541,0.0000032468656,0.00000584005,0.000015261283,0.0000055463256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941224,0.000006216201,0.00031761578,0.000042338852,0.000079390345,0.00014220532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00002924416,0.000048974693,0.00009305887,0.000081768114,0.00011946317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010874378,0.000073920106,0.00012288666,0.0001353025,0.00002387086,0.000025753125,0.00014428944,0.000044141518,0.000053026783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004282537,0.000065381624,0.000033435746,0.00024941764,0.000052006377,0.00010216859,0.00000521567,0.00011453687,0.0000030159254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003634314,0.00000393465,0.00006115117,0.000008158356,0.000008983077,0.0000010524097,0.00020566388,0.0026324685,0.9956284,0.001079759,0.000018266104,0.0003485139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029069313,0.000022751296,0.0027995917,0.00005773117,0.000010717957,0.000022440041,0.000015383555,0.042211786,0.9537752,0.00007872912,0.0006206065,0.0000943424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086451284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024303485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041853186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083422994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084129446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26661852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905137827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23438","title":"Integration of metallic TaS<sub>2</sub> Co‐catalyst on carbon nitride photoharvester for enhanced photocatalytic performance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Materials science; Noble metal; Graphitic carbon nitride; Rhodamine B; Carbon nitride; Metal; Nitride; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Carbon fibers; Precious metal; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01141381289592045,"score_gpt":0.22803074489859743,"score_spread":0.21661693200267698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905137827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99711955,0.000045933833,0.0018468294,0.000030605013,0.00011055108,0.00028830618,0.000011425655,0.000024312581,0.00052250345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985632,0.000004735374,0.0009911665,0.000065859815,0.00024397207,0.000045530236,0.000021016189,0.0000505069,0.000014038247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870384,0.000013462334,0.00056119164,0.00015482797,0.00022688859,0.00033980067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866873,0.00015731379,0.0003033371,0.00034202755,0.0002816155,0.000246989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003515146,0.00022276268,0.00038307972,0.0002759698,0.0000554798,0.000028338138,0.0004417405,0.00011067671,0.000009549018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032950786,0.00017472554,0.00017764374,0.0002937441,0.0001545641,0.00016912309,0.000011866253,0.00033328356,0.0000046255677],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080175,0.000008839783,0.0000016453164,0.000035909197,0.00007626396,0.0000017843221,0.00020345488,0.0014711106,0.99641514,0.0001738652,0.000032722986,0.0014990737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030761855,0.00018717583,0.0000096151825,0.00020764007,0.00007936114,0.000026146743,0.000009366556,0.0058508366,0.9924736,0.0002117096,0.00045961665,0.00017728232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005956899,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008231497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004379726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003307694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019317571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7125101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905176215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23419","title":"A new approach to model the influence of stirring intensity on ethanol production by a flocculant yeast grown on cashew apple juice","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Yeast; Fermentation; Flocculation; Mass transfer; Ethanol fuel; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Substrate (aquarium); Biological system; Ethanol; Production (economics); Work (physics); Response surface methodology; Chemistry; Intensity (physics); Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Food science; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Biochemistry; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.012472135472947985,"score_gpt":0.18429858852417533,"score_spread":0.17182645305122735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905176215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936914,0.00006371109,0.0040980903,0.0013676032,0.00037975158,0.00017202523,0.000009859332,0.000029583078,0.00018796886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987369,0.0000021726285,0.0007083281,0.00015198934,0.00033602346,0.0000018800365,0.00000122055,0.000018382725,0.00004306039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992814,0.000007664347,0.00020499258,0.00011499251,0.00018171452,0.00020922236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934566,0.000012821899,0.000044999753,0.00021648021,0.00010968746,0.00027034013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024255742,0.00012816509,0.00014779049,0.00010148913,0.00005306617,0.000022275652,0.00027830296,0.000068185254,0.000005914245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012553703,0.000084854924,0.000051801286,0.0002230698,0.000050730625,0.0000635932,0.000014683633,0.00041464437,0.000010144362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033901866,0.0000062690133,0.0000043149485,0.00004903913,0.00003076469,9.3000625e-7,0.0007203019,0.6064828,0.38272136,0.00004449827,0.009486466,0.00041936585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000170397,0.00005593224,0.00004840261,0.00016456717,0.000025706047,0.00011597846,0.000044116117,0.12775317,0.86762094,0.000024324221,0.0038024408,0.00017404146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005478039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020354566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48489955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017566285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008826419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34602833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905314399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23434","title":"Effects of lignite dewatering treatment on the surface behaviour and NO emission characteristics during the combustion process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dewatering; Combustion; Chemistry; Coal; Water content; Specific surface area; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0042561490182013275,"score_gpt":0.1753042463503378,"score_spread":0.1710480973321365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905314399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929446,0.00019301983,0.000016771883,0.0001600881,0.00017949204,0.00011303718,0.0000047473955,0.000020406513,0.000018005456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999742,0.000016242282,0.000026831216,0.000016058751,0.00015613358,0.00000299331,6.8677684e-7,0.000026643624,0.0000124131375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930906,0.000012905991,0.00024052059,0.0000735608,0.00014068604,0.00022329288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927634,0.00020905027,0.000081515514,0.00013122697,0.00011914279,0.00018270435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013130116,0.00016180603,0.00017395159,0.000044730612,0.00010100246,0.00004229942,0.00025792563,0.00007085786,0.000011934545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015997881,0.00008444507,0.00004845958,0.00012597049,0.00010769469,0.000056691857,0.00001500378,0.00022611141,0.00000286231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018421886,0.00000527644,0.00021602481,0.00016118084,0.000041747466,0.0000072117914,0.00050645147,0.00035683328,0.99848956,0.000008275106,0.000024291343,0.00016470901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020516638,0.000053716973,0.0006192439,0.00031198637,0.00004578316,0.000045892524,0.000018121129,0.0014597856,0.9970832,0.000011050118,0.000049062375,0.00009700443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048417405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004737484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014063896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015680607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050534585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34435698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905696486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23440","title":"Kinetic modelling of alkyl ketene dimer hydrolysis during the storage and papermaking process","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ketene; Papermaking; Hydrolysis; Alkyl; Chemistry; Dispersion (optics); Process (computing); Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.00468897998963124,"score_gpt":0.15964169693642413,"score_spread":0.15495271694679288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905696486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987144,0.00023591988,0.0005593198,0.00013683007,0.00004367084,0.000033592318,0.0000014708921,0.000006343822,0.00026844302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955773,0.00000333923,0.00021067853,0.00002370876,0.00016748787,0.0000014905929,2.5352355e-7,0.000016589245,0.000018715135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991691,0.0000052541923,0.00026302823,0.00010172258,0.0001966022,0.0002642624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.000057716916,0.000092931936,0.00014940852,0.000022627415,0.00023274314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017545656,0.00012534841,0.00015961907,0.000025004912,0.00008794172,0.000024393199,0.00033331034,0.000058430847,0.00011902616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007533273,0.0000835928,0.00006220572,0.0001942484,0.0002279403,0.00008768424,0.00004086377,0.00031477437,0.0000015067161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005366396,0.0000023942664,0.00019298885,0.000031165615,0.000020408483,0.000005832979,0.00042587283,0.33528143,0.66391015,0.0000061112332,0.0000069584357,0.000111341964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017816701,0.000011251994,0.00028790906,0.00010550003,0.00004568143,0.00018221494,0.000023840947,0.20473544,0.7939747,0.00006611795,0.00023963864,0.00014956434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002839238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000217897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13054597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010915684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002423417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34088156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905753711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23439","title":"Simultaneous removal of SO<sub>2</sub> and NO by CO reduction over prevulcanized Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/AC catalysts","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","keywords":"Catalysis; Activated carbon; Redox; Carbon fibers; Cobalt; Combustion; Incipient wetness impregnation; Selective catalytic reduction; Chemistry; Denitrification; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nitrogen; Selectivity; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005185552078480699,"score_gpt":0.18524576512144328,"score_spread":0.18006021304296257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905753711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693406,0.00085695944,0.00033267206,0.0001811944,0.001091798,0.00029307418,0.0000637765,0.00008422964,0.00016222545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977694,0.000065956985,0.00015559187,0.00004674996,0.0017903709,0.000006495949,0.00001560797,0.00013889806,0.000010940517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99739456,0.000051685536,0.00096327486,0.00028972395,0.00048599785,0.00081475644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99760413,0.00027086082,0.0002902949,0.000402072,0.00038108375,0.0010515469],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005934698,0.0004789803,0.00072556885,0.0003059014,0.00015285588,0.000116960764,0.00046029376,0.0004540942,0.000012092846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010883154,0.00044733644,0.00021206717,0.0004001006,0.00024887043,0.00024486578,0.00003645555,0.0011455293,0.000016529815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001065879,0.000010679582,0.0000034897123,0.000079895915,0.00020234034,0.0001037625,0.00027531837,0.013036444,0.9734733,0.000010569817,0.0064553446,0.0062422566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013488977,0.00008576925,0.0000073227975,0.00035448142,0.00013876452,0.0012599258,0.00001504242,0.03451054,0.9589662,0.00002321357,0.002863401,0.0004264464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022861906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102315375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021474099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007256742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047630942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907867801","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23442","title":"Investigation of gas condensate drop‐out effect on gas relative permeability by Lattice Boltzmann modelling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Relative permeability; Capillary action; Drop (telecommunication); Porous medium; Dry gas; Chemistry; Fluid dynamics; Capillary pressure; Permeability (electromagnetism); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Porosity; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014607675918742265,"score_gpt":0.20372972557473412,"score_spread":0.18912204965599186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907867801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971786,0.00041497106,0.0013030565,0.00019593615,0.0002892857,0.00016644284,0.000011338467,0.000032379958,0.00040796038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953175,0.0000035946487,0.00027701046,0.000030472618,0.00008130538,0.0000022937843,0.0000032136875,0.00004060488,0.000029735951],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988192,0.000038225648,0.00046698056,0.000115525014,0.0002719694,0.00028814413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986269,0.0006118213,0.00012478445,0.00021294426,0.00015788317,0.00026568602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005385551,0.00020588563,0.00037365948,0.00011973755,0.000043097403,0.000028789347,0.00021022,0.00011008669,0.000023308818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021136523,0.0001648305,0.00012037768,0.00015581866,0.000085791566,0.00020399112,0.000012211053,0.0005725806,0.000020606001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017013712,0.0000017923354,0.000949341,0.00013636907,0.00015203883,0.0000036355787,0.0015162335,0.8839986,0.11263802,0.00035480718,0.00016080585,0.000071364564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068314426,0.00011359765,0.00016474455,0.00033301822,0.00010454882,0.000016329872,0.000031886586,0.7568318,0.24040507,0.00069388794,0.00034546645,0.00027645842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001339149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002032447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12776706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003453218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007949701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67215925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908363315","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23441","title":"Experimental investigation of dynamic asphaltene adsorption on calcite packs: The impact of single and mixed‐salt brine films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Adsorption; Brine; Ionic strength; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Calcite; Wetting; Inorganic chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.007122585510007903,"score_gpt":0.21301897461454433,"score_spread":0.20589638910453642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908363315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992333,0.00051280094,0.000021353275,0.00009115836,0.000027203982,0.0000072655534,0.000010436635,0.0000036091812,0.00009288771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.0000021850644,0.00007067616,0.00000960098,0.000039075505,5.454581e-7,0.0000048316474,0.000012496021,0.000049327853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993777,0.000008050256,0.0002621543,0.00006731187,0.00014255344,0.00014218653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993904,0.000067384004,0.00019460665,0.00012484433,0.000060045273,0.00016267212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000143139,0.00010066319,0.00019613333,0.000073150804,0.000020468471,0.000020056515,0.00015461473,0.000054370645,0.000061369596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006799671,0.00006305051,0.00011363875,0.00012268542,0.00007261556,0.00006080811,0.000009114487,0.00022387362,5.693962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013146985,0.000008443494,0.000876926,0.000039736366,0.000067140245,0.0000011192428,0.00023285791,0.008778955,0.9897135,0.000005516539,0.0000129368555,0.00024973697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025543067,0.00006232418,0.00077430665,0.00024912748,0.000032870117,0.000041615705,0.000059203285,0.017160784,0.9812764,0.000016079075,0.0000046010664,0.00006728638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013814231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035385005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008437114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015468805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013351481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2571125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908921320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23452","title":"Adsorption of naphthenic acids from oil sand process‐affected water with water‐insoluble poly(<i>β</i>‐cyclodextrin‐citric acid)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Citric acid; Cyclodextrin; Langmuir adsorption model; Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Langmuir; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.003398688420934262,"score_gpt":0.16701667879444693,"score_spread":0.16361799037351266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908921320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829745,0.0008039554,0.00007536039,0.00016014131,0.000052908592,0.0000067917026,0.000011391375,0.000020578422,0.00057144416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991539,0.0000055148093,0.00012230269,0.000020784439,0.00018374644,0.0000014149788,0.000021064834,0.000037782236,0.00045345168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986832,0.000009574652,0.00038827825,0.00016114404,0.0003122694,0.00044554585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990998,0.00003206693,0.00013776394,0.00024473824,0.00016404889,0.0003216059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017171969,0.00021363798,0.00040248473,0.0001725846,0.000045614408,0.00006631062,0.0004328964,0.00014096072,0.000432536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003892085,0.00011611426,0.000147295,0.00019544084,0.00005597521,0.0001613992,0.000016466218,0.00050769374,0.000011528922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053152886,0.000012391594,0.00071407703,0.00015998926,0.0001911632,0.000011486922,0.00047520341,0.0024002169,0.99518865,0.0000012975277,0.0000056856175,0.00078669866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007691413,0.00002274505,0.00003094753,0.0003381032,0.00015739087,0.00007872422,0.000035070632,0.0028286725,0.99526316,0.000021933607,0.00026200776,0.00019212908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009466712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006363125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008830399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001483251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021146932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4735966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908967131","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23453","title":"Production‐limited delayed detached eddy simulation of turbulent flow and heat transfer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Turbulence; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Large eddy simulation; Detached eddy simulation; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Open-channel flow; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.005228522827354874,"score_gpt":0.16908862245538972,"score_spread":0.16386009962803486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908967131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99617535,0.00066793605,0.0024993864,0.00018411031,0.00032941045,0.00010334257,0.000004749198,0.000015488375,0.000020199794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945205,0.000010001447,0.00038501,0.000012933216,0.00010296732,9.357731e-7,0.0000030784945,0.000025851554,0.0000071806967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993323,0.0000059303893,0.00028567467,0.00006769771,0.00012466243,0.00018370978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995573,0.000044724937,0.000011037165,0.00012255672,0.00007665838,0.00018771915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014609839,0.00011768393,0.00019088172,0.00012121236,0.000017450799,0.00001972273,0.000113457405,0.000069512294,0.000023477167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035563542,0.00009534966,0.000067279136,0.00013137214,0.000021246564,0.000087372486,0.0000035881642,0.00024785963,0.0000014484566],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007809708,0.0000022552704,0.000049984465,0.00004445687,0.000057895748,0.0000028992463,0.00019583305,0.9043146,0.095088586,0.00003439297,0.000019135272,0.00018220146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024677615,0.000020871204,0.00013628835,0.00005989934,0.00003304065,0.000056931418,0.0000028097686,0.9750381,0.024107533,0.0000178492,0.0001795445,0.00010034837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007893671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037244103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07098105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009692196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048234513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3888246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909090142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23461","title":"Pyrrhotite depression studies with DETA and SMBS on a Ni‐Cu sulphide ore","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gangue; Pyrrhotite; Metallurgy; Monoclinic crystal system; Materials science; Chemistry; Sulfide; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008637846883344062,"score_gpt":0.20982847452182718,"score_spread":0.2011906276384831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909090142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988704,0.00013322267,0.000054968266,0.00046105232,0.000034813598,0.000051109677,5.837699e-7,0.000006897766,0.00038697262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991424,0.000006538058,0.000492035,0.00019061852,0.000022598253,0.0000012549162,2.8365238e-7,0.0000066686202,0.00013757122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996099,0.000006955418,0.00010847086,0.00005944341,0.00011337637,0.00010183709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996922,0.000038273596,0.000044175136,0.00007147215,0.000012739406,0.00014115627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120910314,0.00006438814,0.00009255092,0.000032981403,0.000030180378,0.000019687468,0.00009065268,0.000023497694,0.00011548706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004207632,0.000037964342,0.000015442154,0.00006707859,0.000045339602,0.00007598037,0.000010546591,0.00013054731,0.0000101191135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009475179,0.00001679182,0.05270132,0.000053736974,0.000107880915,0.00007152431,0.003417132,0.040352337,0.88754267,0.00115497,0.009035312,0.005451605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017682929,0.00053165853,0.038830392,0.0008662565,0.000080590784,0.0006531908,0.00024046867,0.024917837,0.91637254,0.0011313694,0.013799814,0.00080762204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032851883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052189396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028829869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083976425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001746543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1548141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909332604","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23448","title":"New efficient tool diagnoses asphaltene stability: Utilization of refractive index","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Precipitation; Process engineering; Deposition (geology); Petroleum engineering; Simplicity; Stability (learning theory); Petroleum product; Oil production; Undercut; Petroleum; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Machine learning; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010467725402170282,"score_gpt":0.20972850976039256,"score_spread":0.19926078435822228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909332604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763393,0.0005684126,0.0008924088,0.00015818948,0.000058200818,0.0000065699173,0.0000050648764,0.0000066195216,0.0006705829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995791,0.0000029492207,0.00015875498,0.000015016996,0.00011214208,4.769762e-7,0.000001844185,0.000012421988,0.00011730638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921864,0.00000558404,0.00030381058,0.000082957944,0.00020614256,0.00018288975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917996,0.00012910098,0.0001779542,0.00015955005,0.0001339587,0.00021945119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017765925,0.000095904434,0.00021872579,0.000079821686,0.000023410923,0.000027854729,0.00022500395,0.00007120292,0.00038320356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004114819,0.0000735552,0.00010280612,0.0001869344,0.000025931806,0.00005862686,0.000010683863,0.0002857705,0.0000021891703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032322358,0.000021399272,0.005119971,0.00017905066,0.00016267032,0.000011305769,0.00047214807,0.08813295,0.8944082,0.0000941641,0.000060176993,0.011305614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004205878,0.000013810618,0.0002941777,0.00029999105,0.00008268242,0.000028382437,0.00008142588,0.041128248,0.95630413,0.000042827127,0.0011583301,0.00014541709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091684476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050074577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061895892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001996597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005479831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41958103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909442493","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23454","title":"Experimental and kinetics study on oxidation of three‐component in supercritical water","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acetic acid; Methanol; Supercritical fluid; Phenol; Chemistry; Supercritical water oxidation; Kinetics; Ternary operation; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010163955249940288,"score_gpt":0.1958706582711389,"score_spread":0.1857067030211986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909442493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925333,0.00018910466,0.00006467324,0.00019151182,0.0001324229,0.000084846186,0.0000012675459,0.0000072452663,0.00007560728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998649,4.5606117e-7,0.000048385908,0.000021131027,0.0000454594,0.0000021669696,7.202512e-7,0.000016159263,6.3625134e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926275,0.0000085100155,0.0002828558,0.00006582801,0.00014444294,0.00023562467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.00008873878,0.0000016603834,0.000081682876,0.000037801165,0.00019763634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012260457,0.00010510774,0.00019796347,0.00010354178,0.000008083346,0.000023987786,0.00012975743,0.00004872205,0.000045924866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000492751,0.000069198264,0.000031749703,0.000060209026,0.00004512311,0.00007263209,0.000011952009,0.00024351761,0.0000041998446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007726154,0.000038305774,0.0013212123,0.00004807136,0.000013568267,0.000016991467,0.0005383957,0.0021106482,0.9954915,0.00037895967,0.0000030305173,0.00003159786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037666122,0.00015012501,0.0015107845,0.00007691145,0.000009945889,0.000035135057,0.00014337337,0.004102553,0.9933629,0.00011080367,0.000019690686,0.000101119454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011227303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035012767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021285957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007370409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013746331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28218234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909465371","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23443","title":"A corrugated plate photocatalytic reactor for degradation of waterborne organic contaminants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methylene blue; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Titanium dioxide; Irradiation; Chemical engineering; Absorption (acoustics); Coating; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008497448050867551,"score_gpt":0.2071265704635781,"score_spread":0.19862912241271055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909465371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974703,0.00006994661,0.001952501,0.0000511455,0.000115066265,0.00025847091,0.0000103790835,0.00001695686,0.000055238143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874336,0.0000016050819,0.001050721,0.000020437723,0.000041707353,0.0000076774895,0.000017741484,0.000035337165,0.0000813964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917006,0.000006853533,0.000392252,0.0000855421,0.00011464536,0.0002306353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991198,0.00012964646,0.0002104114,0.00020827941,0.00016042059,0.0001714388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020066225,0.000121245306,0.00028329887,0.00012188795,0.000016062948,0.000014073922,0.0002993057,0.0000800011,0.000060573388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021270994,0.0000914281,0.00009529223,0.00016868365,0.00003123889,0.00011383564,0.00001013643,0.00019143194,0.000005143744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036710044,0.000004584535,0.000039065868,0.00003766321,0.000055160508,0.0000040570294,0.00011938526,0.0014908108,0.99754506,0.0003223016,0.00004004824,0.00030517552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040148373,0.00005220385,0.000026792426,0.00011724487,0.00004482599,0.00004793007,0.000010035241,0.0062032347,0.9915406,0.00019739835,0.0012522631,0.00010597662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017440782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005908162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006004426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022035827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017510474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37283295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909789728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23459","title":"Experimental and thermodynamic study of Li‐O and Li<sub>2</sub>O‐P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Liquidus; CALPHAD; Thermodynamics; Gibbs free energy; Phase diagram; Enthalpy; Thermodynamic databases for pure substances; Solidus; Zeotropic mixture; Phase (matter); Solubility; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamic process; Material properties; Physical chemistry; Refrigerant; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004783730788900671,"score_gpt":0.17568055112928352,"score_spread":0.17089682034038284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909789728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767023,0.0015022606,0.00009377699,0.000069952584,0.00034533272,0.00025273123,0.000019310453,0.00001836955,0.000028036942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967587,0.000018343724,0.000014839232,0.000028562481,0.00020262417,0.000008052565,0.0000017287972,0.000047094058,0.00000286664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99812275,0.00007102445,0.00063437666,0.00027892986,0.00039237866,0.00050050946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861336,0.00011651472,0.0002870587,0.0003034446,0.000103811515,0.00057581445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005168214,0.0003126298,0.0006269381,0.00020244427,0.00009523771,0.00013950038,0.00041200023,0.00013020595,0.000016464219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005584718,0.00024091791,0.00011997185,0.00021923757,0.00014250005,0.00018633547,0.00008127184,0.00035707233,0.000012414744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036497786,0.000038493494,0.00021837984,0.00006250878,0.00010670163,0.000036088884,0.0011992266,0.0045585516,0.99330676,0.000045971286,0.000014552583,0.00037627283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076725014,0.00019239343,0.0010845774,0.0001937789,0.00012834821,0.00022790523,0.0006521005,0.014336007,0.9821063,0.000015830385,0.000009666575,0.00028582374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059568224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017073589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011200436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019640783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014561124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98243475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909926773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23364","title":"CFD in Chemical Engineering: Process Design Symposium at the 10<sup>th</sup> World Congress of Chemical Engineering (WCCE10)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science; Operations research; Engineering","score_opus":0.005493377978665444,"score_gpt":0.1795552977143165,"score_spread":0.17406191973565105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909926773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968718,0.0009311714,0.00075758976,0.00023242064,0.00058364484,0.00036317858,0.000025283967,0.00008403559,0.00015082845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985445,0.000009536777,0.00073304656,0.000030571406,0.00036819783,0.000021466954,0.000010369523,0.00015789473,0.00012437566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971825,0.000019698193,0.0010423398,0.00028242162,0.00049311697,0.000979933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981332,0.0003937886,0.00014433694,0.00051763037,0.00016514304,0.0006459199],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005801779,0.0005605143,0.0007994779,0.00043718732,0.00003518811,0.000090369365,0.0010627558,0.00029487864,0.00016074721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024372738,0.00045072366,0.00028088113,0.0008951143,0.00010299499,0.0002238693,0.00007874818,0.00134019,0.000021093058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002463135,0.000010380383,0.00014526185,0.00017966863,0.000092092814,0.00003076973,0.00028629843,0.66339034,0.3351406,0.00014191415,0.00052280095,0.00003525937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006034115,0.000019560253,0.000027309923,0.00032387345,0.000051462033,0.00018534301,0.000011083241,0.6836857,0.31373245,0.000011596787,0.0009275796,0.00042061988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013122731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027093654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021408131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090279477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026647502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910052858","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23449","title":"Chloroform aerobic cometabolic biodegradation in a continuous‐flow reactor: Model calibration by means of the gauss‐newton method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chloroform; Biodegradation; Calibration; Cometabolism; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Waste management; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Biology; Engineering; Statistics; Ecology","score_opus":0.006371526981737396,"score_gpt":0.18538399542066752,"score_spread":0.17901246843893012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910052858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870357,0.00007861029,0.011590695,0.0009900456,0.00010003216,0.00009982037,0.000006455466,0.0000028855966,0.00009575172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905825,0.0000020920409,0.00063971453,0.00007299445,0.000014166061,0.0000021633205,0.0000021023902,0.000007669681,0.00020083039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930364,0.000020052434,0.00026221658,0.00006821822,0.00018702309,0.00015885376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996359,0.000042088068,0.00011261372,0.00011540472,0.000015845619,0.000078152596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032792953,0.00008325376,0.00016337167,0.00004535003,0.000026375608,0.00001904395,0.00023878906,0.000043817454,0.000047016583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004204131,0.000052047948,0.000058305133,0.00018827688,0.00004149561,0.00017528978,0.000023954799,0.00018006662,0.000002490195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010346964,0.0000134539,0.009013299,0.000013071677,0.000029233695,7.956548e-7,0.0017725733,0.12931827,0.8556845,0.00030863838,0.0008446838,0.0029911061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006498877,0.000024217185,0.0057406668,0.00006901415,0.000037132857,0.00002149631,0.000088034074,0.6258004,0.36369252,0.00013237393,0.003560021,0.0001842543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002375831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001286544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4964821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002174152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042111333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35915613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910370547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23447","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic performance of an S<sub>2</sub>O<sub>8</sub><sup>2‐</sup>/CaO<sub>2</sub> solution for NO removal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Activation energy; Nuclear chemistry; Molar ratio; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxidative phosphorylation; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Catalysis; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005853317222334464,"score_gpt":0.1702550793835439,"score_spread":0.16440176216120944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910370547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733,0.00039813766,0.0008773262,0.00013824753,0.0006186537,0.00045401434,0.000033426768,0.00006494387,0.00008522466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856603,0.000045321027,0.00034886962,0.000044307675,0.0008299062,0.000013957002,0.000012127086,0.00013523024,0.000004240644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762315,0.000039075025,0.0008348377,0.00026256466,0.00038285105,0.0008575246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99815804,0.0002039615,0.00021592336,0.00040275397,0.00026272816,0.00075661077],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007153471,0.00044078147,0.000650508,0.00033420144,0.000109275694,0.000078103876,0.0005110418,0.0003922108,0.000010947831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031720055,0.0004015515,0.00022611809,0.00028738685,0.00009531002,0.00034440638,0.000033312732,0.0009943919,0.000012438399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008813927,0.000008407218,0.000020398515,0.00016267059,0.00009353746,0.000014359706,0.0001748972,0.13988155,0.8473209,0.00003147354,0.00012976196,0.012073868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009488127,0.000107309286,0.00009408166,0.0002741233,0.00006511197,0.00020686313,0.000009748049,0.49174047,0.50610167,0.000022519509,0.00016174586,0.00026754092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054279557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047649228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3518589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005441127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035402842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910512690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23457","title":"Protein fractionation of <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam. seeds and functionalization with magnetic particles for the treatment of reactive black 5 solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Moringa; Sedimentation; Flocculation; Magnetic nanoparticles; Fractionation; Chemistry; Effluent; Surface modification; Aqueous solution; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Iron oxide; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Food science","score_opus":0.009640262707120541,"score_gpt":0.18326893255864612,"score_spread":0.17362866985152559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910512690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994669,0.00013571311,0.0044647865,0.00046575718,0.000028337456,0.00018846469,0.0000020128973,0.0000015959757,0.000044284832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964315,0.000004654703,0.00026893668,0.000008685213,0.000022106251,0.0000057036978,9.733667e-7,0.0000036837066,0.00004209747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966586,0.000004558255,0.00012594274,0.000039014976,0.00010733671,0.000057287543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00007908712,0.000093430266,0.000044969238,0.000041756928,0.000036093967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008419468,0.000043204498,0.0000694851,0.000022000611,0.00003505747,0.000005986464,0.000028898587,0.000016177488,0.000039663762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023342274,0.000025515117,0.000023262271,0.000080730904,0.00006599845,0.00006437741,0.000002975077,0.000028060034,6.878971e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001589117,0.000044896507,0.03132978,0.000029867657,0.000104746534,3.3008644e-7,0.0023568622,0.44415665,0.51434773,0.0014101281,0.00006686793,0.0059932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024364807,0.00092014536,0.31605622,0.0001250272,0.000204451,0.000031031177,0.0003597973,0.38043872,0.2896049,0.00068912975,0.008902212,0.0002318641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028923023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018952551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28472644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110743706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002331521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10404763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910593666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23460","title":"Experimental investigation of coalescence behaviour of bubble pairs forming at capillary orifices submerged in bacterial suspension","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Bubble; Capillary action; Aeration; Materials science; Coalescence (physics); Body orifice; Capillary number; Mechanics; Suspension (topology); Bioreactor; Volumetric flow rate; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006279115951019755,"score_gpt":0.1687472039177855,"score_spread":0.16246808796676573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910593666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998969,0.0004644178,0.00002607934,0.000014261451,0.0004182037,0.00007252331,0.0000039213865,0.000006149651,0.000025429801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996373,0.0000051146494,0.00028025347,0.000002816798,0.000044466527,9.0970417e-7,0.0000044206254,0.000020663841,0.0000040728523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992194,0.000007742931,0.0003881598,0.00005779959,0.0001306495,0.00019623863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999594,0.000031106963,0.00008501814,0.00009914158,0.000045115874,0.00014564766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021756637,0.00010234057,0.00021762705,0.00014017166,0.000014061481,0.0000090069025,0.0001624525,0.00007050087,0.000028648532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028007511,0.000092263515,0.000058486385,0.00012762952,0.0000331248,0.00011757681,0.000015323603,0.00018109131,7.6434185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008731529,0.0000020475838,0.0059373043,0.00005573176,0.000009541057,0.000006351523,0.00055671117,0.037980046,0.95534545,0.000064380394,0.000016716556,0.000017001044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002917832,0.000023530873,0.0020301214,0.00024262603,0.0000085351085,0.000033135828,0.00006474295,0.041808262,0.9553797,0.0000070395613,0.000013079338,0.00009742429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010729491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003907183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030471495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009697575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37623972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910966596","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23451","title":"Enhancement of low‐temperature lignite pyrolysis by recycled carbocoal for high‐quality tar in fixed‐bed reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"tar (computing); Char; Pyrolysis; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Gravimetric analysis; Radical; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004307491030856568,"score_gpt":0.18404898886878604,"score_spread":0.17974149783792948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910966596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853015,0.0007289226,0.00006734077,0.00019450381,0.00026468467,0.00013433049,0.000042532683,0.000016051374,0.000021472119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995549,0.000009198721,0.00024503566,0.000043102962,0.0000742449,0.000008313686,0.000012806269,0.000034895045,0.000017532646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988226,0.000012047382,0.0005344545,0.00011537063,0.00019037368,0.00032515192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991226,0.0001978625,0.00011216856,0.00019133413,0.00011833248,0.00025766462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002668221,0.00018183871,0.0003956245,0.00013847217,0.000011707738,0.000022273063,0.0003657806,0.00016471124,0.0000757961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016437072,0.00015319668,0.00011880932,0.0002630347,0.000029773275,0.00009914867,0.000012712801,0.00032781673,0.000001991647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003117507,0.0000074146533,0.00005889115,0.00021222184,0.00007218125,0.000002000657,0.00013637601,0.0004655874,0.9983154,0.000042965934,0.000492486,0.00016327866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006330051,0.000023853541,0.000018762305,0.00017957839,0.000020824767,0.000003800898,0.00001640133,0.00035500727,0.99820095,0.000071007686,0.0003040627,0.00017276788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035435325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056690544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010247086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035108943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012375701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62471795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911005180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23456","title":"Experimental study of hydrodynamics and bubble size distribution of an external loop airlift reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Wake; Digital image analysis; Physics; Velocimetry; Airlift; Work (physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.003369099237371063,"score_gpt":0.17702112487852667,"score_spread":0.17365202564115562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911005180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.00033097132,0.000275591,0.000006480484,0.00018682929,0.00008293001,0.000013309355,0.0000075725175,0.000021852617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997498,0.0000019056771,0.00016845131,0.000001999549,0.000050156854,7.768613e-7,0.000002157484,0.000020889916,0.000003858057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993229,0.0000069491034,0.0003079243,0.000061171806,0.00013420497,0.00016687914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.000049672395,0.000065025626,0.0001330842,0.000045596247,0.0001994929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001565161,0.00010617399,0.00021672048,0.00004177319,0.000012555633,0.000016788112,0.00017176883,0.000049630882,0.000010145898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036874462,0.00009167498,0.000042802167,0.00008056524,0.000024497895,0.00010944809,0.000013265616,0.00020751967,2.778881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010729505,0.000032301814,0.00062265067,0.000041466912,0.0000471711,0.000009445376,0.0005690539,0.12815711,0.8702202,0.00016018949,0.000004602047,0.00012512405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010119831,0.0003381371,0.0026944785,0.00016660999,0.00004271809,0.000123922,0.0002869912,0.7484905,0.24657989,0.000025871588,0.000028269287,0.00021063956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007027565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010619061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6236403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013497967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048532063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37383974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911065869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23444","title":"Deactivation study of Ru‐Sn‐B/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts during selective hydrogenation of methyl oleate to fatty alcohol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Alcohol; Raman spectroscopy; Metal; Incipient wetness impregnation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.005116442080466077,"score_gpt":0.18185431084980846,"score_spread":0.1767378687693424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911065869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988998,0.00008484315,0.00031329424,0.00006007388,0.00023060496,0.0003462121,0.000012499009,0.0000309162,0.000021710364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997572,0.0000036271074,0.000078176956,0.00001107332,0.00006942475,0.000007418257,0.000010807803,0.00006162401,6.896144e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982968,0.000026635842,0.0006702269,0.00018477875,0.00045018442,0.00037139744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872494,0.00010358453,0.00024165577,0.0003086275,0.00026868892,0.0003525013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041439547,0.00025634415,0.00048462165,0.0006783085,0.000044351676,0.00002442621,0.000355323,0.00011977284,0.000003274718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017095165,0.00024690357,0.00018228158,0.0008394584,0.000024643196,0.00027113606,0.000038738795,0.00041963896,0.0000091254005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028564013,0.000018690278,0.00040086868,0.000076034616,0.00030776,0.0000082246725,0.0010954747,0.13202588,0.8654465,0.000004805549,0.00003230337,0.0005548993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007140892,0.00006638469,0.003415789,0.00013341066,0.000119123186,0.000040416286,0.00010107759,0.010282538,0.98488146,0.000007967953,0.000011157425,0.00022657546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033356293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045363433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12174335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085496076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012534582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911218807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23445","title":"Production of isophthalic acid from M‐Xylene catalyzed by Co(II) and HPW@C modified with ZnCl<sub>2</sub> solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphotungstic acid; Isophthalic acid; Catalysis; Carbonization; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Xylene; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Terephthalic acid; Adsorption; Benzene","score_opus":0.005632051564982729,"score_gpt":0.17218130782479588,"score_spread":0.16654925625981315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911218807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990457,0.00028405536,0.00004519431,0.00023821373,0.00018268275,0.00006241077,0.000059497394,0.000011625259,0.00007059246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996361,0.0000055296337,0.00007684877,0.0000047998583,0.00017761269,0.0000030309873,0.000046141533,0.000027772872,0.00002214051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915373,0.000005162517,0.00031817806,0.00013303531,0.00017173403,0.00021818637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992095,0.000033023716,0.00021049325,0.00023206745,0.000084493055,0.00023042117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012825309,0.00014498536,0.0002630571,0.000069222566,0.00005212413,0.000025582578,0.00017419402,0.00010277606,0.000040043098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080795806,0.000114070455,0.000054025903,0.00009412928,0.00007198305,0.00015262658,0.000014200899,0.00023280547,0.0000028166774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040043622,0.000008907034,0.00006667199,0.0000543921,0.00008880384,0.000004051984,0.00014005123,0.00044522845,0.9989022,0.000010658804,0.00013716062,0.00010181404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041161553,0.00001756979,0.000038176215,0.00013189181,0.000066683366,0.00020785404,0.000016212458,0.00042083344,0.998424,0.000030599862,0.00011044479,0.00012411729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013472326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013024546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021215854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021772848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46516582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911470757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23462","title":"Research on the heat and mass transfer mechanisms for growth of hydrate shell from gas bubbles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Subcooling; Hydrate; Mass transfer; Clathrate hydrate; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Shell (structure); Mechanics; Convection; Chemistry; Bubble; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014832258072501448,"score_gpt":0.20356091817139285,"score_spread":0.18872866009889142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911470757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717516,0.00015849386,0.00044542682,0.0015184719,0.00007949593,0.00012964674,0.000009545768,0.0000015306588,0.00048225417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995381,0.000010375893,0.00030021006,0.0000609773,0.00003576716,0.0000020274756,6.709797e-7,0.000012280309,0.000039584087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993075,0.000027555736,0.0001620485,0.000080696285,0.00019382777,0.00022833885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993256,0.00034058857,0.000017031753,0.00010606015,0.000018104482,0.00019264515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810768,0.00007440455,0.00012647224,0.00003932624,0.000048699992,0.000021454312,0.00025780298,0.000056588015,0.0003385944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037128553,0.000040464154,0.000048416936,0.00011520843,0.00008189553,0.00003939447,0.00001164916,0.00034020017,0.000009183585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023809867,0.0000033735441,0.000058686644,0.000011252448,0.000030482808,0.0000027055971,0.00033399646,0.017305067,0.97904575,0.0030236966,0.00010187575,0.00005929237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039103947,0.00014091394,0.00007837724,0.000110340705,0.000023570747,0.000010793352,0.000083267616,0.026997013,0.9529202,0.018642101,0.00049062073,0.0001117834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015664471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006817106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026125584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008340183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003046694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37073714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911586368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23446","title":"Dynamic modelling and simulation of the sulphur dioxide converter in an industrial smelter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Smelting; Sulfur dioxide; Process engineering; Process (computing); Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.014286594795445013,"score_gpt":0.19355784550094698,"score_spread":0.17927125070550198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911586368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807495,0.00008316005,0.001195694,0.00011991544,0.00038536827,0.00011051996,0.000002903629,0.0000061089268,0.000021351649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979144,6.5165085e-7,0.00006329176,0.00001634376,0.00009902667,6.489159e-7,4.1993692e-7,0.000020129099,0.000008044608],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992942,0.000016906512,0.00032254864,0.000055577795,0.00012242974,0.00018833931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00010182666,0.000056664536,0.00013510522,0.000042126303,0.0001561869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024846738,0.000099724355,0.00019126236,0.00010015658,0.000013428691,0.000022396896,0.00020898152,0.00013392851,0.000019489762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007424467,0.00006848862,0.000048778827,0.00012277237,0.000023241824,0.00012041154,0.000009014051,0.00054536044,5.5156744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009697454,0.0000010834849,0.0005708462,0.000008630389,0.000012302859,0.0000017997869,0.00017199853,0.96070975,0.038029637,0.000016915856,0.0000046866394,0.00046262017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006427105,0.000010176487,0.00012118265,0.000118719465,0.00001222452,0.000010616953,0.000010408813,0.9869418,0.011925668,0.00003372478,0.000095512936,0.000077230354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021089303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008348377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026232043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016489821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011461127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27928847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911669920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23465","title":"Effective sapphire repellency treatment to reduce fouling of a focused beam reflectance measurement (FBRM) probe in bituminous systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Reflectivity; Asphalt; Sapphire; Materials science; Breakage; Chord (peer-to-peer); Environmental science; Biological system; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Computer science; Biology","score_opus":0.011523604473123616,"score_gpt":0.19687135904841452,"score_spread":0.1853477545752909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911669920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518794,0.0018613928,0.0016191986,0.00006852374,0.00045330552,0.00051848596,0.0000047513727,0.000013104737,0.00027330604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964076,0.000015584328,0.00020926558,0.00000462726,0.00007967154,0.000019681464,6.5528377e-7,0.000027238098,0.0000025177974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990129,0.000009349397,0.00040422872,0.00008987579,0.00021024104,0.0002734456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940675,0.000068834124,0.000055027238,0.00014572513,0.00010946333,0.00021422276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029151025,0.00014748833,0.00028799492,0.00020642673,0.000014594699,0.00002063458,0.00015443112,0.00006493476,0.0000029186006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088217756,0.00011916808,0.00007136994,0.0002530396,0.000009877221,0.00006889992,0.0000032110747,0.00019473111,0.000002763714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015586927,0.000011041678,0.00020056599,0.00013277594,0.000067290435,0.000011795398,0.0010120712,0.46636727,0.5309899,0.000086729764,0.000012780454,0.0010922113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013746012,0.00038687806,0.001827996,0.0023672231,0.00006650416,0.00007919213,0.000041300045,0.07147614,0.9212797,0.00004849705,0.00069331226,0.0003586324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009291376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030037962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39489114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010937841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016578377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48595333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911816406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23476","title":"Slurry rheology in mineral processing unit operations: A critical review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Slurry; Dewatering; Tailings; Mineral processing; Grinding; Process engineering; Unit operation; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Geology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.05013801699498175,"score_gpt":0.3192742841007881,"score_spread":0.26913626710580635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911816406","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006728875,0.9984966,0.00022108147,0.00055563945,0.000091361,0.00023385488,0.000003447777,0.000007686177,0.0003230366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0009925886,0.99578094,0.0019358216,0.0007392471,0.00014078667,0.00003675024,0.00001516035,0.000039677045,0.00031903424],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987518,0.00006728319,0.00067545765,0.00011874629,0.00015433507,0.00023234458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939865,0.00010957597,0.00010274864,0.00014056213,0.000030324,0.00021814156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046012108,0.00017992106,0.0006660071,0.0001240787,0.000038191472,0.00004370307,0.00038493404,0.0001433133,0.00069613877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006226711,0.00012521079,0.00014475679,0.00034774147,0.00009376909,0.00014208039,0.000023763394,0.0006210624,0.000047920694],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005419959,0.000056073084,0.000030933,0.041315563,0.00008198982,0.00027538586,0.0006593225,0.0058608833,0.0009471719,0.005369012,0.024584599,0.9208136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007650324,0.000020071686,0.0000021749897,0.02107392,0.00014538903,0.00052202254,0.0000017680921,0.0036702552,0.000033138454,0.000034513178,0.9741514,0.00026889725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043963743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005554982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9495667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002942467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042954157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7622231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912482707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23455","title":"Hydrogen peroxide‐assisted photocatalysis under solar light irradiation: Interpretation of interaction effects between an active photocatalyst and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Iran's National Elites Foundation","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Degradation (telecommunications); Irradiation; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Materials science; Composite number; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Physics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.005674647585639205,"score_gpt":0.21140561775442346,"score_spread":0.20573097016878425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912482707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719256,0.00013093391,0.0019607109,0.00007089747,0.00012010458,0.00040917873,0.00001243083,0.000043851156,0.00005933775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935275,0.000009920805,0.00025348566,0.00004621301,0.0001585026,0.000033468572,0.000071059934,0.00007306662,0.0000015448306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825203,0.000081335325,0.00069494813,0.00028973815,0.00031809226,0.00036383397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980307,0.00032882972,0.0005340399,0.00042183,0.00021612746,0.00046844216],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034544978,0.00032780986,0.00064412336,0.00048570058,0.00007438039,0.00006511794,0.00039093947,0.00022077982,0.0000084728235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018867066,0.00029601532,0.0002320253,0.0004881765,0.00008274664,0.0007385791,0.000039639766,0.00063260435,0.000008466462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079552825,0.000016237513,0.00006567985,0.00008017359,0.00039705762,0.000008811324,0.00081283116,0.010611264,0.97823834,0.00003123039,0.000007255862,0.009651556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040202797,0.00011134538,0.00063137844,0.00026552926,0.0002970395,0.000082180326,0.00009043689,0.0104808295,0.98706955,0.00024298995,0.000039576847,0.00028712914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061749923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092500326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009364426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068221724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018303953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912791784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23475","title":"Review of fluid‐solid reaction analysis—Part 3: Complex fluid‐solid reactions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Work (physics); Component (thermodynamics); Computer science; Series (stratigraphy); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015268708279963015,"score_gpt":0.23296231906664125,"score_spread":0.21769361078667823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912791784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8757136,0.08450431,0.004543637,0.0026778777,0.00450465,0.00088588125,0.00011075505,0.0003590434,0.02670027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853635,0.0007904605,0.00018725616,0.00013248737,0.00018059123,0.0000021603341,0.000009649082,0.000029669158,0.0001313872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884444,0.000013277878,0.0005934516,0.000085201784,0.00019078293,0.00027281916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911034,0.000075785436,0.00013222118,0.0002579336,0.00017163697,0.00025210172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003403514,0.00015804941,0.00046416136,0.00026911515,0.0000330468,0.00002414503,0.00028835196,0.0000774917,0.0002307396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015967413,0.00013242486,0.00023485099,0.00063756807,0.000030342097,0.00012581782,0.000008592336,0.00037669257,0.000016664246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008526808,0.000011591543,0.00007415663,0.0036258297,0.0008915613,0.000014018727,0.0001976361,0.18788457,0.7981268,0.0010913837,0.0074203396,0.000653593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000642717,0.000086908745,0.0007689273,0.00891915,0.0015426822,0.0005595952,0.00005260823,0.11188032,0.3226292,0.00004685054,0.55202335,0.00084766204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001931493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000752559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54460305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020659351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013062217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5400129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913113895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23473","title":"Fabrication of hydrophobic cellulose nanocrystals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi; Cegep de Thetford; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Contact angle; Methyltrimethoxysilane; Surface modification; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cellulose; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.009245205365223077,"score_gpt":0.2175031040754845,"score_spread":0.20825789871026143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913113895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833906,0.0007443045,0.0002560172,0.00015727726,0.00019835473,0.000070245456,0.000003747859,0.0000047154876,0.00022625776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919635,0.000004806213,0.00059113395,0.000010589322,0.00008287745,0.000001134554,3.9722303e-7,0.000011027195,0.000101662576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000015213653,0.0002681426,0.00006847121,0.00022676529,0.00024946767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992098,0.00012934997,0.00013437691,0.00015718167,0.00017120798,0.00019807775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034891927,0.00007749457,0.00018778798,0.00008789662,0.000024121255,0.000018077664,0.00032996948,0.000032658103,0.0001738567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023062473,0.00005465456,0.00006112627,0.0001501001,0.000077611076,0.00009804127,0.000024103947,0.00016637432,0.000027995624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004663658,0.0000025703878,0.0000482522,0.000034646982,0.000008555376,0.000005678726,0.00016214327,0.0039113397,0.99549246,0.00018768206,0.00006925605,0.00007278177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001245095,0.000024373632,0.000048250397,0.000059170136,0.000006957677,0.00002204585,0.000013196992,0.0009167644,0.99766475,0.00014806783,0.0009113293,0.00006057842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030431812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014641423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029945755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016756884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000226707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22287482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913205342","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23474","title":"Hydrogen supply via power‐to‐gas application in the renewable fuels regulations of petroleum fuels","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Gasoline; Renewable fuels; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Waste management; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Biofuel; Engineering","score_opus":0.004418707307812973,"score_gpt":0.17802067690920034,"score_spread":0.17360196960138738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913205342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952775,0.0002646142,0.0009228887,0.0011942425,0.00018188808,0.00014889379,0.0000057457355,0.000009450776,0.0019947446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937665,0.0000012698987,0.00018076535,0.00007917109,0.00017274913,0.000012242737,0.0000049880305,0.00003206151,0.00014011236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863654,0.000049209026,0.00054407964,0.000121715675,0.00029903525,0.0003494271],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988782,0.00014576844,0.00017572519,0.00044339334,0.00009127317,0.0002656346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065810647,0.00014642846,0.00028707527,0.00025357152,0.000035617806,0.00003196383,0.00067817105,0.000086951455,0.000056243953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104124214,0.00010420033,0.00011356383,0.00046385545,0.000031401192,0.000098572185,0.000017112061,0.0002493326,0.000017233097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052903442,0.0000048893967,0.0003155662,0.000013756,0.00002605365,0.000005332208,0.00035308156,0.6653588,0.33255365,0.0010994371,0.000111486566,0.00015266002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001091286,0.00012317831,0.001201384,0.00038443238,0.0000694368,0.00064123963,0.00023833606,0.059216578,0.8804195,0.0022178711,0.053856622,0.0005401708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03524538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009870036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6061422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029494677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002495682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.971179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913212283","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23466","title":"Experimental Methods in Chemical Engineering: Mass Spectrometry—MS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mass spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Detector; Electric field; Ionization; Chromatography; Physics; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.009027917649076792,"score_gpt":0.2555168954035518,"score_spread":0.24648897775447504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913212283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98977554,0.0007167966,0.0034785522,0.0005012567,0.00013717395,0.00010121254,0.000007474599,0.00005735256,0.00522462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93481064,0.0000014980727,0.064834505,0.00002610914,0.00021316997,0.000010473232,0.0000028398247,0.000040103863,0.00006066212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987606,0.000006594485,0.0004295669,0.00016305559,0.00018977352,0.0004504507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902594,0.00013670739,0.00010406428,0.00031070193,0.00003651597,0.0003860661],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029787957,0.00020170592,0.00031867594,0.00023487382,0.000019255645,0.00005509105,0.000591097,0.00015364087,0.0024211265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012677636,0.00017491705,0.00015584435,0.0004186691,0.000032596556,0.00007468352,0.00002893163,0.0008402757,0.000008805781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004428305,0.000012405076,0.00018346403,0.0000273825,0.000024157382,0.000014515782,0.000052763193,0.0006527043,0.9946615,0.0042126765,0.00006670173,0.000087296205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000261998,0.000012518421,0.000023543382,0.00006605996,0.00001028977,0.00014367298,0.000014588951,0.0066773025,0.989472,0.00026973404,0.002850928,0.00019738093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028006293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032086914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061355952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006850328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013936676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913284071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23478","title":"Single drop breakup in turbulent flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Breakup; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Turbulence; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Homogeneous isotropic turbulence; Physics; Direct numerical simulation; Reynolds number; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008295240984882706,"score_gpt":0.1801608110922502,"score_spread":0.1718655701073675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913284071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99733967,0.0007731923,0.00023278136,0.00039798793,0.00039492917,0.00006816103,0.0000017036618,0.000026165602,0.00076538546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993832,0.0000020038692,0.00039202473,0.00004408213,0.00012586564,9.287922e-7,5.721156e-7,0.000026794625,0.000024498153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926746,0.000005225573,0.00027620804,0.000053902088,0.00013484307,0.00026238474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953693,0.000083883846,0.000029166291,0.00012223683,0.000049964365,0.00017778856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001508792,0.00011221087,0.00018903911,0.00014125316,0.0000142066865,0.000034570814,0.00018993001,0.00005626633,0.000055085973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005616828,0.00009014026,0.000060395723,0.00017767926,0.000018541761,0.00010367675,0.000008535755,0.00032152905,0.000027033973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023483342,0.0000028846605,0.0004261078,0.000030407742,0.00003991852,0.00003191069,0.0004891408,0.96551776,0.03252523,0.00008917115,0.00037697377,0.00046815045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012328736,0.000041030984,0.002190832,0.00038023788,0.000042012973,0.00033685466,0.00007504968,0.9184146,0.0548661,0.00021068778,0.021680675,0.0005290576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012561049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017310349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04710317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003455053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056684632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3675813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913473636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23470","title":"Application of extended quadrature method of moments for simulation of bubbly flow and mass transfer in gas‐liquid stirred tanks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Turbulence; Sauter mean diameter; Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Drag; Multiphase flow; Quadrature (astronomy); Eulerian path; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nozzle; Lagrangian","score_opus":0.006621210294955636,"score_gpt":0.23904068603710002,"score_spread":0.2324194757421444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913473636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78746504,0.000031146737,0.21214226,0.00011983849,0.000018148043,0.00017892281,0.000009776132,0.0000017697243,0.000033079345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969084,0.000001112358,0.010272254,0.00001096956,0.0000062195863,0.000003258017,0.0000022539157,0.0000050177146,0.000008098535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994993,0.0000115873245,0.00027331134,0.00004910864,0.00009934993,0.00006732642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970955,0.000067777444,0.00007510506,0.00006040394,0.000027712917,0.00005947317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025513163,0.000048384016,0.00013526724,0.000058156027,0.000005515566,0.0000027023168,0.00007911044,0.000048188525,0.00003362644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040634488,0.000039608032,0.000031709013,0.0001010722,0.000022221164,0.00005131777,0.0000027258475,0.000071576214,1.360058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027545238,0.000003535433,0.00009037171,0.000019949035,0.000003939671,6.693543e-8,0.0002555784,0.3144412,0.68447435,0.000076690885,0.0000061653595,0.00060058833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022220242,0.00003787044,0.00023735245,0.00002048807,0.000005859421,0.0000012107563,0.000009088,0.5168878,0.4823,0.0001745633,0.000072615745,0.000030940828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019389791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006375286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20244657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053237338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020312602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16151688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913524807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23479","title":"Piloting melt synthesis and manufacturing processes to produce c‐lifepo<sub>4</sub>: preface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université de Montréal; Western University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Raw material; Cobalt oxide; Micronization; Lithium iron phosphate; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Cobalt; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering; Particle size; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006637180009187156,"score_gpt":0.1811550667242479,"score_spread":0.17451788671506074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913524807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983388,0.000289073,0.0003861833,0.0002542399,0.00044104256,0.00018112657,0.0000064692963,0.000045779343,0.00005725058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987388,0.000007182891,0.0008733218,0.000064390806,0.00024022131,0.000009891477,4.236936e-7,0.00006062151,0.0000051127404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894536,0.000008906753,0.00034545007,0.00013382293,0.00016943506,0.00039704356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992068,0.00015404484,0.00006475025,0.00018686833,0.000054182674,0.00033338642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002691947,0.00019897814,0.00027189055,0.00013626432,0.00004267812,0.000096882446,0.00029202204,0.00005484884,0.000020547574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033600003,0.00016707355,0.000024574152,0.00011136169,0.000021465123,0.00021167709,0.000030988198,0.00024766664,0.00001669235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061994797,0.0000018299625,0.00008428358,0.00036362468,0.000046820605,0.000010199693,0.0002357239,0.1298821,0.8678059,0.000007918129,0.00011020874,0.0014451762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009011879,0.000013645882,0.00015171322,0.0003484574,0.000021972517,0.000102954386,0.000013023817,0.00041606987,0.9981188,0.00002938617,0.00049643434,0.00019742006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023886938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024847926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13031289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002229621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009139412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6813061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913650376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23464","title":"Laboratory measurements of solubility and swelling factor for CO<sub>2</sub>/Brine and CO<sub>2</sub>/heavy oil binary systems under low‐medium pressure and temperature","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Brine; Dissolution; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00909351750889223,"score_gpt":0.1921155685569546,"score_spread":0.18302205104806238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913650376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937462,0.005308191,0.0000930232,0.000053216398,0.00038919458,0.0001860233,0.00018616718,0.000026227808,0.00001173071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961793,0.00008135465,0.000037341848,0.000015624586,0.00017389747,0.0000050946614,0.0000065144704,0.0000599757,0.0000022823094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988094,0.000024378673,0.00040906947,0.00016795247,0.00021909819,0.00037011917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894226,0.00014550598,0.000100661535,0.00018709336,0.00014748456,0.00047701102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038816416,0.00026189626,0.00045110265,0.00012993139,0.000052851432,0.000075208045,0.00015961978,0.00020243277,0.0000019219601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066384084,0.00022777083,0.000060924278,0.00011388347,0.000087618755,0.00019346493,0.000016830236,0.00046412894,3.674608e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003655853,0.000006782856,0.00044390786,0.0011112826,0.00022301017,0.0000054495995,0.00018114827,0.025457714,0.9723497,0.000015662532,0.000039485072,0.00012928393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091115525,0.00005685683,0.00091765996,0.0005126956,0.000099498815,0.000072475996,0.000026306381,0.06195261,0.93506765,0.000020402475,0.00008202729,0.00028068523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026422369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031842286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03728209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011944074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018387893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92882246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913798343","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23467","title":"Experimental validation of hindered settling models and flux theory applied in continuous flow process for harvesting <i>Acutodesmus obliquus</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Flux (metallurgy); Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Power law; Biomass (ecology); Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Environmental science; Materials science; Statistics; Physics; Ecology","score_opus":0.010128248162165406,"score_gpt":0.19580181003265287,"score_spread":0.18567356187048747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913798343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919516,0.00009439314,0.00034974221,0.000032424974,0.00003799019,0.00017237753,0.0000038139892,0.000003612117,0.00011049838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752605,1.7437773e-7,0.002397413,0.000016186234,0.00002248764,0.0000048672846,0.0000034398963,0.000013266442,0.000016142196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.000008510235,0.00021386737,0.00008527275,0.000105438136,0.00018239913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996715,0.00006294333,0.00008044043,0.000060373095,0.00001004564,0.00011469015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002731468,0.00009192276,0.00016142469,0.000045396282,0.000024353487,0.000022084623,0.00012641198,0.000042679338,0.000025218993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001884395,0.000070960996,0.00003614621,0.00007028266,0.00003991402,0.00014371974,0.00001360989,0.000103228944,9.173241e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040571464,0.000008548786,0.0005141173,0.000019104074,0.000017238739,0.000003040822,0.0012454516,0.20517503,0.79264885,0.00008172499,0.000004386357,0.00024192208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006840152,0.000028330696,0.00004030006,0.000046119825,0.000014877352,0.000033846667,0.00012057886,0.042272948,0.9559665,0.0007042877,0.0000056884064,0.00008254764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020360132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017422295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16331759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012555305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037534795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28937054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913838502","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23463","title":"Molecular and electronic structure elucidation of Fe<sup>2+</sup>/Fe<sup>3+</sup> complexed chelators used in iron sulphide scale removal in oil and gas wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chelation; Chemistry; Carboxylate; Molecule; Binding energy; Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0025847199729423847,"score_gpt":0.1719421952244185,"score_spread":0.16935747525147613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913838502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839085,0.0006871871,0.000016418368,0.00077006855,0.0000037440484,0.000038057522,0.0000102131025,0.0000056920344,0.00007774078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996281,0.000033361906,0.00017848532,0.00003889071,0.000050384693,0.0000022807296,0.000018451681,0.000025675892,0.000024323223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869716,0.0000145824515,0.00048582695,0.00019662819,0.00019172579,0.00041407137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925905,0.00008749103,0.00013955834,0.00020834312,0.000047169786,0.00025838835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018907865,0.00019238818,0.00039653698,0.0001595687,0.000026648564,0.000034081982,0.0002518706,0.0001674596,0.000051233237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006411417,0.000168898,0.00008330514,0.00032330415,0.00006963454,0.00008005135,0.000024514145,0.00073199626,8.634741e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013798918,0.000009459066,0.0014606102,0.00009124984,0.000035983736,0.0000070573906,0.00028963707,0.03788744,0.95933956,0.00024246292,0.000008719009,0.000614025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093946693,0.000018006423,0.00014385085,0.00019946587,0.00006239242,0.00014409878,0.0000910711,0.15940124,0.83761215,0.0007361041,0.00041042687,0.00024174189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000759475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002984965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12172742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029756088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017168846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68874604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914153404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23472","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and evaluation of high selectivity mixed molybdenum and vanadium oxide catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Vanadium; Molybdenum; Selectivity; Propane; Inorganic chemistry; Vanadium oxide; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008960292501492656,"score_gpt":0.20435925840606428,"score_spread":0.19539896590457162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914153404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970802,0.00010481983,0.0023091275,0.00020188272,0.000055172062,0.00019848222,0.000040137613,0.000004160192,0.0000060025673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996734,0.0000032667713,0.00021807026,0.0000046912187,0.000037353562,0.000011231248,0.000027659551,0.000014673172,0.000009619739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992288,0.000016949982,0.00033469754,0.00009368315,0.00020116013,0.0001247321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885166,0.00021346218,0.0002427192,0.00010581363,0.00045025063,0.00013608442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055863446,0.000095903146,0.00024997807,0.0001602843,0.000025923931,0.000013621697,0.000088208784,0.00006606568,0.00000983234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000746214,0.00008198616,0.000053273296,0.00017820933,0.000037171023,0.00014724872,0.000009078671,0.00011682974,2.573796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009532047,0.0000068129298,0.00015667293,0.000077824974,0.00008523847,1.5496649e-7,0.000105917105,0.004652735,0.9935038,0.00033230853,0.000009938315,0.001059069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029613715,0.000011835821,0.0027566652,0.000084753585,0.00017213174,0.000023372759,0.000013089902,0.04732961,0.94914794,0.00004873059,0.000037400405,0.000078335645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049721234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013292657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044355854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001402766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017116845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33432984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914186641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23468","title":"Review of fluid‐solid reaction analysis—Part 2: Single porous reactant solid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Solid solution; Solid surface; Materials science; Porous medium; Solid acid; Reaction rate; Simple (philosophy); Point (geometry); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Chemical physics; Geometry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012266413383285366,"score_gpt":0.2184564054812962,"score_spread":0.2061899920980108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914186641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408,0.0024300897,0.0001724332,0.00087181525,0.00020357981,0.000095661555,0.0000037401048,0.000007156862,0.0021355117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995254,0.00008056591,0.00008830256,0.00019532199,0.00004772366,5.2020073e-7,0.0000020969358,0.0000058218084,0.00005420427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926245,0.000011096664,0.0003476174,0.00006580047,0.000184186,0.00012882672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947107,0.00004003177,0.00016927773,0.00014250046,0.00003707811,0.0001400419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030150666,0.00007076897,0.00023412966,0.00006518716,0.000024548746,0.000008880585,0.00012518135,0.000028418266,0.0005973953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001355855,0.000053121967,0.00011852436,0.0003736909,0.00003564152,0.00008553575,0.000016502492,0.000117212265,0.00002341944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009530869,0.000017164899,0.0038431394,0.00015838351,0.00029226523,0.0000072426014,0.0002849155,0.044515595,0.94603896,0.00006597999,0.003216121,0.0015506753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020435753,0.0003627247,0.109650575,0.008084426,0.0034462537,0.00076142326,0.00018942433,0.08443492,0.4836678,0.00032970804,0.3051104,0.0019187811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004477146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015722717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4623712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021179016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030721607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6541059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914256782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23458","title":"Role of promoters and catalyst supports for selective synthesis of higher alcohols over molybdenum carbides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Queensland","keywords":"Syngas; Catalysis; Molybdenum; Selectivity; Chemistry; Methanol; Inorganic chemistry; Dissociation (chemistry); Carbon monoxide; Carbide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0044054602943696935,"score_gpt":0.195290183271127,"score_spread":0.1908847229767573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914256782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901515,0.00048384568,0.000025701314,0.00004938765,0.00009198443,0.00016630892,0.000033329117,0.0000074391455,0.00012683652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995912,0.0000013984929,0.00022627926,0.000005784067,0.00008410094,0.0000065789654,0.0000029080445,0.000041394254,0.00004039552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989384,0.0000061994588,0.00045056076,0.00011458844,0.00018567487,0.00030457965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989447,0.00027010852,0.0002195225,0.00018549,0.00012504793,0.00025513515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029438632,0.00016104965,0.00045246497,0.00017743453,0.000015220837,0.00000879138,0.00024357384,0.000109513276,0.000022299613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035034123,0.00012642928,0.00017769061,0.0001705843,0.000055138265,0.000118476746,0.000023457402,0.0002475197,5.0005275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020622787,0.000005057573,0.000421844,0.00021115568,0.00018510778,0.0000030928668,0.00032819816,0.0013249584,0.9968664,0.000178218,0.000014056859,0.00044128488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002738449,0.000025641475,0.00024049387,0.00023333517,0.00011157763,0.00007857448,0.00002722781,0.0023371757,0.99627876,0.00007047357,0.0001873771,0.00013553856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015463367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005169712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014946396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020241443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015586354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51556367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914392225","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23477","title":"Recent advances in computational photocatalysis: A review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Computation; Computer science; Materials science; Band gap; Charge carrier; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Algorithm; Catalysis; Engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023119074358104036,"score_gpt":0.29319503069155206,"score_spread":0.27007595633344805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914392225","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000011909453,0.9989132,0.00011855227,0.000079478436,0.00012423097,0.00044815365,0.000011201851,0.000015747528,0.00028820577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00003943881,0.9987228,0.0008095227,0.000109146305,0.00012007935,0.000058556587,0.000060926162,0.00006579769,0.000013724572],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792993,0.00005680153,0.0011768941,0.00019367106,0.00028877473,0.0003539494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832577,0.00029359496,0.0005969766,0.00036337203,0.0001417548,0.00027855483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000514892,0.00035747653,0.0017386582,0.00040222798,0.000022521763,0.00002813625,0.0008555713,0.00017675411,0.00010906174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041731025,0.0002539823,0.0005081213,0.0008480643,0.000051013103,0.00016646982,0.000029909863,0.0010594868,0.000027810554],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001948002,0.0000072263,1.6131428e-7,0.013163025,0.00014103517,0.000057285866,0.000020263733,0.018231357,0.0000048830707,0.000436267,0.0002777286,0.9676588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006918937,0.000008151305,2.754318e-8,0.044846866,0.00040548763,0.0002378745,7.195675e-7,0.00020638587,0.00006786439,0.00022349748,0.9536892,0.00024470175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020876115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004446446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96741414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091255707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010876958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914764507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23471","title":"Activated carbon impregnation with ag and cu composed nanoparticles for <i>escherichia coli</i> contaminated water treatment","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microporous material; Scanning electron microscope; Crystallite; Copper; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Specific surface area; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Mesoporous material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.007064254621047005,"score_gpt":0.18309094469771073,"score_spread":0.17602669007666372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914764507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989207,0.000060705297,0.000029331122,0.00071171805,0.000040356364,0.00020888052,0.000006035988,0.000009291892,0.000012990924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,8.9189564e-7,0.000389105,0.00003319752,0.000029305646,0.00001598423,0.0000015093145,0.000013075784,0.00001366706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994712,0.000010376308,0.00016164752,0.00007930825,0.00007174399,0.00020575152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954176,0.00007573598,0.000055359706,0.00008976907,0.00007074426,0.00016663728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013106097,0.000087781875,0.00014835788,0.000031036743,0.000047578633,0.00005508843,0.00009440012,0.000031370706,0.000014634512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013554279,0.000048537862,0.000024386354,0.000055552133,0.000038313705,0.000076733944,0.000004558196,0.000048367314,0.000001902976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030368978,0.000008915296,0.000057016357,0.000008788849,0.000015409563,0.0000012215926,0.00019257217,0.0007041277,0.99874264,0.000118935226,0.000003389821,0.000116590156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005908358,0.00009463502,0.00009344039,0.000041398864,0.000034290915,0.000014070133,0.000019571615,0.0028616164,0.99585575,0.000020670663,0.0002969488,0.00007675715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004889809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009966234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028869002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114632945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008017523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19793166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916155520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23483","title":"Enhanced low‐temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) of NO<sub>x</sub> by CuO‐CeO<sub>2</sub>‐MnO<sub>x</sub>/γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> mixed oxide catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Scanning electron microscope; BET theory; Oxide; Flue gas; Temperature-programmed reduction; Specific surface area; Copper oxide; Atmospheric temperature range; NOx; Materials science; Space velocity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Selectivity; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Combustion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0031877189056990353,"score_gpt":0.18062160709458963,"score_spread":0.1774338881888906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916155520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922549,0.0008335641,0.00049867,0.0005470745,0.004199271,0.0010145254,0.0003950717,0.00019516877,0.00006174706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977358,0.00020135615,0.00023213288,0.00027282353,0.0010246562,0.000081155595,0.00014521834,0.00029672383,0.000010122984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9907487,0.00022710909,0.002594443,0.0016800037,0.0020767218,0.0026730408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99239963,0.0005181277,0.0017523667,0.0016804544,0.0016298769,0.0020195234],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027195932,0.0014920019,0.002069168,0.0009102111,0.00051720045,0.00069601904,0.0028341685,0.0009022198,0.000021968546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022950307,0.0014104904,0.0006405244,0.0022714885,0.0010037225,0.0019077852,0.00038814364,0.0021210725,0.00039994245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000259609,0.000103798615,0.00000764281,0.00058703916,0.00017638605,0.00009740811,0.00081977673,0.0068420395,0.9870513,0.00004041519,0.0033808292,0.00063372654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013540576,0.00021806551,0.00010573102,0.0012899117,0.00028482926,0.0012305229,0.00012730171,0.0011501523,0.99242485,0.00023976374,0.00006347537,0.0015113432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036058945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047753777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056918873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027460684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030811466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917038005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23480","title":"Experimental Methods in Chemical Engineering: Particle Size Distribution by Laser Diffraction—PSD","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Particle-size distribution; Laser; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Materials science; Scattering; Optics; Computer science; Computational physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.009414208941190733,"score_gpt":0.24406585254371907,"score_spread":0.23465164360252833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917038005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978831,0.00010763007,0.0012874538,0.0004400742,0.00014108927,0.00006057232,0.0000037353732,0.000008510761,0.00006784289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988714,4.2936392e-7,0.00097320846,0.00005406246,0.000040653544,0.0000030525434,0.000002520663,0.000009307921,0.000045354718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992915,0.000014135795,0.00024345006,0.00008824822,0.00015190427,0.0002108002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949896,0.0001427726,0.00005329438,0.00009168281,0.000010078005,0.00020321472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022919974,0.000094197254,0.00013546867,0.00001297,0.000025721227,0.000026103671,0.00012498032,0.000049269016,0.0006478608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019693031,0.00007806894,0.000056939098,0.00018048093,0.00003630137,0.00012915226,0.000026801088,0.0002148528,0.000026599077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074663885,0.000012859407,0.0049091363,0.0000025061413,0.000010234333,0.0000024619749,0.00018079637,0.0333022,0.96061134,0.000050472605,0.0006288415,0.00028167578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005725928,0.000015562779,0.017684469,0.000020918458,0.000010362048,0.000033148877,0.000038831786,0.091783196,0.87931937,0.00001925811,0.010308669,0.00019362256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033892746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012503149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08129198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004824209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018851271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70936215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917733740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23484","title":"Synthesis of carbon materials with different morphologies by solvothermal method with premixing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Materials science; Amorphous carbon; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Amorphous solid; Solvothermal synthesis; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.004716461029363376,"score_gpt":0.18591657361450306,"score_spread":0.18120011258513968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917733740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998981,0.00015035458,0.0003710561,0.00012882648,0.00015669105,0.00009066785,0.000017206738,0.000011749825,0.00009243537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965703,8.650127e-7,0.003315059,0.000014337354,0.00005730492,0.000003916826,4.1598798e-7,0.000028083237,0.000009738111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902624,0.00003872823,0.00029613698,0.00011341327,0.00024015535,0.00028532417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898386,0.00036773365,0.00019801267,0.00022317802,0.00007443206,0.00015275997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003638061,0.00015796036,0.00039129707,0.00007808427,0.000019339774,0.000055216526,0.0004304748,0.00005955279,0.00011194455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009556769,0.00008943287,0.000040170522,0.00008591641,0.000086075604,0.00006573648,0.000025064424,0.00015401459,6.755072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000646138,0.0000045624215,0.00037892285,0.00004720916,0.00003502767,0.000012557996,0.000109242545,0.0064161033,0.99284047,0.000037332073,0.000013391771,0.000040590494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019330083,0.00007157815,0.00008581453,0.00027204907,0.00005052343,0.00021353447,0.000014044402,0.00053988426,0.99840915,0.0000099080535,0.000014337173,0.0001258739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011810202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052817843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058762194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014035514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014031604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36469665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2917768250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23482","title":"Investigation of advanced NO oxidation process with the delivery of ·OH from thermal decomposition of H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Thermal oxidation; Nitrogen; Decomposition; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Radical; Volumetric flow rate; NOx; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Combustion","score_opus":0.004718815339817042,"score_gpt":0.16660871237465188,"score_spread":0.16188989703483483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2917768250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988014,0.00015564825,0.00047681117,0.00012971558,0.00017680861,0.00019970433,0.00001535693,0.000013447048,0.000031127554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.000004889156,0.00020709794,0.000018865263,0.00016433957,0.000004148907,0.000009070593,0.00003504646,5.285207e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889004,0.000026051779,0.00049799745,0.000086633256,0.00028791267,0.00021136261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988026,0.00018270746,0.0003042245,0.00018547568,0.0003431714,0.00018182825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025650347,0.00016584352,0.00031981673,0.00012703684,0.000024757883,0.000014529227,0.00029056717,0.00012754874,0.0000094722445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096540665,0.000117432755,0.0000853476,0.00023380478,0.0000668965,0.00021114651,0.000008853099,0.0004091725,0.0000018585667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057370995,0.0000020840846,0.000088456865,0.000056067045,0.000065807195,0.0000013213769,0.00026036377,0.2586339,0.73982054,0.000011460959,0.00001872759,0.0009838638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007026052,0.000055343324,0.0004898852,0.0004594631,0.00006348387,0.000010146037,0.000033849516,0.024687465,0.9733445,0.0000253385,0.000009694044,0.00011821804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010033864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043057455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23394644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015004382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027481862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47887686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918086056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23481","title":"Formation and stability of water‐in‐oil nano‐emulsions with mixed surfactant using in‐situ combined condensation‐dispersion method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"University of Regina","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Dispersity; Homogenization (climate); Emulsion; Chemical engineering; Pulmonary surfactant; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01832392891252876,"score_gpt":0.1957963729409063,"score_spread":0.17747244402837753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918086056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994903,0.00005923815,0.000021675878,0.0002820132,0.00004811392,0.00007633543,0.0000032337216,0.0000019812987,0.00001711383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966437,9.634192e-7,0.00031252037,0.0000056160125,0.000012239659,5.5600833e-7,0.0000018187512,8.764527e-7,0.0000010662301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937916,0.000042805088,0.0002595722,0.000057805904,0.00011295515,0.0001477227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.00010062646,0.00007625248,0.00003493627,0.00005691819,0.00009454477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005472348,0.00006415235,0.0001694361,0.00002957211,0.000023372897,0.000015940479,0.00011150999,0.0000493929,0.000015132026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004833463,0.000022070128,0.00002510711,0.00011744481,0.000022949962,0.000119646276,0.000012188673,0.00013512227,3.1592248e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018342578,0.000003901817,0.0020454954,0.000022312484,0.0000039477472,0.0000016419577,0.00029555504,0.0012349883,0.9959728,0.000034002784,2.5069443e-7,0.00036672704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028762803,0.000072351046,0.003008651,0.0001849154,0.000005354171,0.000046892117,0.00020539445,0.01051794,0.9855359,0.000045968343,0.00001630978,0.00007265204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025949487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041558645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010436891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001368093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025367233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39228034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918439274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23485","title":"Optimally designed synthesis of advanced Pd‐Rh bimetallic three‐way catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chengdu University","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Palladium; Dispersion (optics); Hydrothermal circulation; Metal; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Oxidation state; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006533751844977433,"score_gpt":0.1910852929650887,"score_spread":0.18455154112011127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918439274","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976367,0.00031237645,0.0010057592,0.00018090481,0.00056518917,0.00010965076,0.000015752008,0.000013227793,0.0001604712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936754,0.0000018603338,0.0061723427,0.000025936852,0.0000819855,0.0000038264807,6.693195e-7,0.000021959828,0.000016034028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985231,0.00001565128,0.0005242627,0.00016470646,0.0003696724,0.00040258557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985092,0.00030640388,0.00030005208,0.00036533515,0.00019002786,0.00032896915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010212561,0.00016438316,0.00039633623,0.0001444059,0.000045701094,0.00008783711,0.0012131139,0.00006983666,0.00037602766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010593265,0.00012129702,0.00010193039,0.0002975435,0.00018256473,0.00030673746,0.00005381632,0.0001595,0.000057748544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017827984,0.0000044832636,0.000021569307,0.00006953437,0.000012207121,0.000010526014,0.00008156698,0.019062273,0.9802195,0.0002685933,0.000013201497,0.00021873078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014500336,0.000029217952,0.00007864287,0.00016870596,0.000034670586,0.00013577005,0.00001249164,0.0014465393,0.99755615,0.00016555534,0.0000811655,0.00014609538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005254276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101598074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017615734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001907235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000614143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49463487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918471199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23487","title":"Precious metal nanoparticles supported on KOH pretreated activated carbon under microwave radiation as a catalyst for selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cinnamyl alcohol; Cinnamaldehyde; Catalysis; Selectivity; Activated carbon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal; Chemistry; Precious metal; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Composite number; Composite material","score_opus":0.0045680051022944255,"score_gpt":0.17685595988074956,"score_spread":0.17228795477845513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918471199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909717,0.000160799,0.000079384794,0.00008447262,0.00017322022,0.0002596145,0.000016918624,0.000027966673,0.000100436664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999786,0.0000016864885,0.000057789,0.000011860126,0.000045227323,0.000005592037,0.000039372586,0.00004108489,0.000011359499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990923,0.000012327287,0.00034598616,0.00010744529,0.000179972,0.00026199064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.00010887899,0.00013217454,0.00015519338,0.00014965414,0.00018884244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017982654,0.00016287451,0.00026607845,0.00029567836,0.000022962113,0.000019359339,0.0001702584,0.0001153065,0.00000974603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011059417,0.00014196169,0.00014048944,0.00037259216,0.00002389155,0.00010657909,0.0000063546163,0.00019501516,0.0000030997676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045882407,0.0000071280456,0.00007116245,0.0000365264,0.00030113084,0.000002586354,0.0002684708,0.07036703,0.9285461,0.000041011335,0.000038196602,0.00027480873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006127415,0.00008462847,0.00016666562,0.000053693475,0.0001228181,0.000039380313,0.000019598147,0.0629757,0.9357025,0.000044579218,0.000044334,0.00013334792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005702183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014981633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073913336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061521056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017348785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57890296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918989581","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23490","title":"Effect of bed geometry on operating pressure drop and minimum fluidizing velocity in a draft tube spout‐fluid bed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Draft tube; Mechanics; Fluidization; Tube (container); Superficial velocity; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.003131052975134129,"score_gpt":0.17768397422475624,"score_spread":0.1745529212496221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918989581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763083,0.001761223,0.000059741466,0.000054365377,0.0002394442,0.00015125591,0.00000740079,0.000017453838,0.000078265366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965495,0.000007002392,0.00017110752,0.000017814184,0.00010070444,0.000002393734,0.0000017044891,0.000040729086,0.0000036213385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988885,0.00003284474,0.0004120695,0.00011180853,0.00019326954,0.00036151998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992099,0.00025856093,0.000042259155,0.00017527876,0.00004157362,0.00027246805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006783423,0.00021202788,0.00044663638,0.00027924258,0.000028100216,0.000042637694,0.00025086285,0.00014197476,0.00003013803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024844796,0.00016848772,0.00009890929,0.00027066798,0.00003543837,0.000098011755,0.000018481407,0.00058741646,0.000003177392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026781374,0.0000036721328,0.0010836342,0.0003096758,0.000081173246,0.00002891404,0.00042480903,0.018038228,0.9791178,0.000040602878,0.00004451024,0.00080019474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010525052,0.00011830985,0.00018939086,0.00046288417,0.000050653493,0.00007671864,0.000011543148,0.11645191,0.8812013,0.0000047695985,0.00017931532,0.00020068971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020486527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025453772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09841368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011487688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007282387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.687073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2919902169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23489","title":"Macroscopic and mesoscopic simulation of viscoelastic free surface flow in gas‐assisted injection moulding process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Mechanics; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Injection moulding; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0058484925897117155,"score_gpt":0.21268558130202123,"score_spread":0.20683708871230952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2919902169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913213,0.00048621598,0.007782271,0.00009445883,0.00018209923,0.000076121556,0.0000032912435,0.000008543164,0.000045673383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932456,0.0000036645854,0.00058289367,0.000008166604,0.000037411235,9.718938e-7,9.858969e-7,0.000016039807,0.000025282669],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992202,0.000010472921,0.00034279525,0.000092812836,0.000111121706,0.00022263183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938697,0.00022033612,0.00009022547,0.000115486226,0.000076125194,0.00011084378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018676533,0.00011976772,0.0002661579,0.000120760924,0.000026856827,0.00001257761,0.00017481342,0.0001093659,0.000014960549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034847297,0.00010102976,0.000038580685,0.00021087073,0.00004975592,0.00009856378,0.000021788852,0.0003988137,8.502148e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012053684,0.0000035837381,0.003992354,0.00011245362,0.000029218747,0.0000036304104,0.0004223208,0.8397727,0.15542102,0.00016655162,0.0000019073357,0.00006218858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005120243,0.00002953346,0.0011626513,0.00025544927,0.000020405532,0.000030217143,0.000032458014,0.97512364,0.022606915,0.0001305612,0.000001812345,0.000094326286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032728686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020800065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13535093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082329054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920593232","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23486","title":"Shear rheological properties of composite fluids and stability of particle suspensions: Potential implications for fracturing and environmental fluids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Guar gum; Guar; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Xanthan gum; Materials science; Shear thinning; Particle size; Shear modulus; Composite number; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.010694324810776963,"score_gpt":0.17480253460935394,"score_spread":0.164108209798577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920593232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676776,0.0011538637,0.0017689107,0.000106560634,0.00006990159,0.000110511326,0.000009966733,0.000006995195,0.000005549139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993057,0.000017420089,0.0006278604,0.000008369657,0.000024854398,0.000002095185,0.0000011529747,0.0000114651175,0.0000010596939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994237,0.000009575401,0.00027592084,0.0000651573,0.00005448995,0.00017114844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.000066731125,0.000039774834,0.00010138011,0.00002655558,0.00014926595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019717189,0.00008466076,0.00020424371,0.000033711298,0.00003147074,0.000009266043,0.00009720729,0.000068294496,0.000007825947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000632426,0.000065150416,0.000047569152,0.00003172062,0.000105008025,0.000055418852,0.000019816935,0.00015074262,1.5206761e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011318602,0.0000052846053,0.0031760205,0.0000683686,0.00003062455,5.17143e-7,0.00028957566,0.0048938747,0.99035496,0.0010474885,0.000002284464,0.00011969643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037248866,0.00006721328,0.0058308914,0.000063452106,0.000041427247,0.00009175669,0.0001058787,0.18289639,0.8101719,0.00024503368,0.000011635304,0.000101945785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050311126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010042576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18018305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004688322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002668796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2656757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921808652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23493","title":"Monitoring tailings flocculation performance using hyperspectral imagery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Oil sands; Hyperspectral imaging; Dewatering; Environmental science; Settling; Mixing (physics); Geology; Petroleum engineering; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Remote sensing; Materials science; Metallurgy; Asphalt","score_opus":0.009770701709836422,"score_gpt":0.1823932937055779,"score_spread":0.17262259199574148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921808652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466234,0.00014417508,0.0039907666,0.0004887674,0.0004161164,0.000027883736,1.00970695e-7,0.000012064723,0.00025779966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99264604,8.322141e-7,0.0070690075,0.000016966973,0.00022971496,2.4947312e-7,9.905899e-8,0.000002940052,0.00003416234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935794,0.0000054494826,0.00017739629,0.00008300158,0.00012909833,0.00024712694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999449,0.00003767055,0.000077163335,0.00016623858,0.00010608266,0.00016384505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002526634,0.00008180215,0.0001092903,0.000061985294,0.000054582248,0.00008062933,0.00047510548,0.00004766094,0.000010454797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094168485,0.00006589193,0.00005797478,0.00017386935,0.000018149662,0.00027360662,0.000025089668,0.00029207856,0.0000043976943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018244964,0.0000017769653,0.0039732,0.00003023663,0.000015794118,0.00001855944,0.0003435964,0.23826073,0.7564195,0.0002835283,0.00001024924,0.00064101745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011432123,0.00000982447,0.00063999824,0.00011882263,0.0000060557895,0.0003200066,0.000012361719,0.48835045,0.5099098,0.00011586394,0.00028490447,0.000117600284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011765985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.3621353e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25008973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014368343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019397489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2686995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921861071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23491","title":"Fault diagnosis in industrial chemical processes using optimal probabilistic neural network","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cuckoo search; Probabilistic neural network; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Fault (geology); Probabilistic logic; Smoothing; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Data mining; Convergence (economics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Algorithm; Time delay neural network; Particle swarm optimization","score_opus":0.014076697583989401,"score_gpt":0.19343449324145173,"score_spread":0.17935779565746232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921861071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979645,0.00072034233,0.00008677013,0.00008657397,0.00088612386,0.00017905179,0.0000029909625,0.00003125906,0.000042381624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900013,0.0000015632617,0.0001614762,0.000020433701,0.00076550164,0.000010456017,8.2403693e-7,0.000035545974,0.0000040530526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884117,0.00001487507,0.00044091415,0.00009554719,0.00017157284,0.00043593018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993171,0.00014360558,0.00006196526,0.00011984956,0.000063568245,0.00029389744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023310675,0.000172821,0.00030813646,0.00011522141,0.000023464514,0.00007596146,0.00028129312,0.00015934401,0.00003573513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029671547,0.00014341908,0.00008057394,0.0004316331,0.00002807341,0.00012677745,0.000010161767,0.0006979633,0.0000045446586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010932269,0.0000029331914,0.0010266068,0.00006552766,0.000028240478,0.00001900675,0.000095212235,0.9874683,0.0108672455,0.000017311613,0.00012096717,0.00027771923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009245188,0.000027084716,0.000041939325,0.00037631928,0.000030668038,0.0002738713,0.000024820929,0.9847543,0.012051711,0.000029789764,0.0011822621,0.0002826685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042877247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018300765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027139506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004059173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023533413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.584846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2926708159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23495","title":"Structure and phase evolution of CaMnO<sub>3</sub> perovskite during isothermal redox cycles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Redox; Sintering; Perovskite (structure); Phase (matter); Isothermal process; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029701581651333437,"score_gpt":0.18486312722491943,"score_spread":0.18189296905978608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2926708159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989464,0.0003525599,0.00012857698,0.000079810925,0.00038099216,0.00006370231,0.000029831226,0.000007979554,0.000010090272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955237,0.0000021227345,0.00028471163,0.000010321584,0.00013288416,5.331472e-7,5.0056354e-7,0.000013850503,0.0000026835332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906397,0.000011416969,0.00031258294,0.00012140048,0.0002185182,0.0002720887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992859,0.000046562916,0.00017950228,0.00017060315,0.00009258383,0.00022486596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032164625,0.00011402941,0.0002124787,0.00010174107,0.000050154023,0.00006824658,0.00037955414,0.000062021005,0.000066281376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002022682,0.0000876849,0.00003764223,0.00013141519,0.00015575542,0.00025100773,0.000037573187,0.00016047835,0.0000037460356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018497456,0.0000026676805,0.000100701094,0.000088516455,0.00000458983,0.000007031258,0.00027296707,0.0038700863,0.9954438,0.0001176542,0.000004279505,0.00006918624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037188304,0.000023247707,0.000600611,0.00011674727,0.000013959309,0.00034539087,0.000018830204,0.0015244248,0.9966857,0.00019248396,0.0000075006524,0.00009923435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023364757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046590994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023456614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019878603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028630346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35756865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929899134","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23496","title":"Gas‐phase carbon coating of LiFePO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles in fluidized bed reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Coating; Pyrolysis; Lithium iron phosphate; Fluidized bed; Nanoparticle; Lithium (medication); Sintering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Composite number; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008193341544374674,"score_gpt":0.2026983205159552,"score_spread":0.19450497897158053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929899134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903494,0.00024973723,0.000021873819,0.00005798139,0.00046833846,0.000112510126,0.000006895338,0.00001872355,0.000029017281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995498,0.0000053168696,0.0002688426,0.000018554976,0.00011110722,0.0000031987393,0.0000013566938,0.000041472496,3.6592542e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988146,0.000016705199,0.00058875815,0.00007702341,0.00016302618,0.00033989392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993541,0.000116064126,0.00010782905,0.00017926819,0.00004800034,0.0001947372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003297012,0.00015135719,0.00034115388,0.00015500202,0.000009564976,0.00002226906,0.00024234557,0.00006804595,0.000020038091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017281153,0.00013382234,0.000045011733,0.00016995969,0.000030253828,0.0001126148,0.000014813769,0.0002524464,0.000002963456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015881722,0.000006119449,0.0002298374,0.00006639097,0.000025975853,0.000017921499,0.00023156911,0.014213699,0.98479944,0.000022363029,0.000017110136,0.00035366672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008527351,0.00002690469,0.000028795019,0.00022486394,0.000014740737,0.000030390349,0.000015163362,0.0055351644,0.99306726,0.000047306265,0.00002556335,0.00013111447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011984498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046844954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008678535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027536298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009642025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54571164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930544921","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23494","title":"Online prediction of quality‐related variables for batch processes using a sequential phase partition method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Beijing Municipal Commission of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Partition (number theory); Computer science; Partial least squares regression; Process (computing); Batch processing; Data mining; Phase (matter); Curse of dimensionality; Algorithm; Computation; Mathematics; Machine learning; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022129020916531877,"score_gpt":0.273227693997461,"score_spread":0.25109867308092915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930544921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9166032,0.0003441489,0.0818558,0.0000656753,0.00075583614,0.00019952958,0.000103096914,0.00003551679,0.000037204423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794775,0.0000017052666,0.0018049221,0.000008073988,0.00019025545,0.000003840521,0.000009042885,0.000023377626,0.000011012141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991365,0.00001876736,0.00048826274,0.000059740432,0.000118981734,0.00017773951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938565,0.00011125489,0.000113392554,0.00008555426,0.00016041713,0.00014373839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042956084,0.000098500095,0.00024108514,0.000112976966,0.000023671015,0.000023208993,0.000110653295,0.0000939081,0.000031860043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018300538,0.00008330032,0.00008664418,0.00020126025,0.000012586913,0.00011358289,0.0000026570758,0.00018700439,5.1980055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016048269,0.000008165072,0.00001265681,0.00027182733,0.00010111263,8.2038434e-7,0.00015097838,0.4097259,0.58927417,0.0001219898,0.000021800188,0.0002945294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011828678,0.000048145354,0.000007367462,0.00019758174,0.00006681109,0.00008926374,0.000038869817,0.8183422,0.17897518,0.00009105537,0.00087121496,0.000089456094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003689135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007951285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41029897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016280025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019073654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33968884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2932888350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23497","title":"Ionic liquid‐mediated aqueous two‐phase system to enhance the partitioning of lignin","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Lignin; Aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous two-phase system; Alkyl; Titration; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065699149003749825,"score_gpt":0.2153828061492473,"score_spread":0.2088128912488723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2932888350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962284,0.0005812624,0.0008770272,0.0009873654,0.0003550483,0.0001796176,0.000019745208,0.000039871757,0.00073165755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923325,0.0000014171399,0.00017773086,0.000110274705,0.00035633697,0.00001004086,0.000003612597,0.000034033113,0.00007332746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985308,0.000022322576,0.0005820909,0.00013805133,0.00027360325,0.00045315086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847275,0.0003924724,0.00014264905,0.00033163125,0.00017278534,0.00048771352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029536962,0.00018871087,0.00034613578,0.00007117314,0.000076736396,0.00003189102,0.00064230466,0.00008888544,0.00006195956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048811,0.00012059592,0.00019185903,0.00038322882,0.000091595386,0.000073915064,0.000052823587,0.0006945883,0.00006685371],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004002479,0.000016459127,0.0000037063842,0.00008774773,0.00006442542,0.000008693162,0.00032350136,0.085709356,0.9113087,0.001805259,0.00046445528,0.00016765436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036035373,0.000099646095,9.916587e-7,0.0005099252,0.000042550706,0.00008575396,0.000038609393,0.08179637,0.91516054,0.0000400535,0.0016707395,0.00019445889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008784227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004532745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039129863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037467503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020507279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49177587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940640467","doi":"","title":"Effect of vortex ingestion on gas-liquid dynamics in unbaffled stirred tank","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Mechanics; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0027116941948900544,"score_gpt":0.178159616316671,"score_spread":0.17544792212178092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940640467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801576,0.0001431746,0.000857647,0.00010278869,0.00044350943,0.00006821479,0.0000053466306,0.00001696666,0.00034660535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996367,0.0000039911915,0.00014606961,0.000010052708,0.00016275297,0.0000015074274,0.0000023211649,0.000033087905,0.0000035102178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999184,0.00001608387,0.00032861243,0.000065030516,0.0001314317,0.00027483897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.00014227806,0.00005136666,0.0001356689,0.0000574342,0.00019627319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045936325,0.00014323794,0.00024621838,0.00024333065,0.000020605828,0.000018055818,0.00022598359,0.00009466204,0.000011001837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024617038,0.000116698146,0.00006998322,0.00024147623,0.000050924904,0.000056382796,0.00000832652,0.00039039066,0.0000023526218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038785257,0.000014301453,0.00032006708,0.00034594786,0.00016336559,0.00012276886,0.0006613304,0.62814486,0.35623324,0.004498684,0.00022054177,0.008887024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004321037,0.0003074549,0.000048929676,0.00037908417,0.00002253597,0.00004877572,0.000005512695,0.8005763,0.19790821,0.000048323334,0.000082851264,0.00013987436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034432168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013390395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17243147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006464012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007393379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47588122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945113057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23502","title":"Use of axial dispersion and plug flow models for determination of axial mixing and mass transfer coefficient in an l‐shaped pulsed packed extraction column","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Plug flow; Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Intensity (physics); Flow (mathematics); Complete mixing; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010862522496575757,"score_gpt":0.19155299149691335,"score_spread":0.18069046900033758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945113057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91978973,0.000088525856,0.07981461,0.000017774262,0.0001265686,0.00013922939,0.000016803984,0.000004218037,0.0000025501724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977095,0.0000101740625,0.0022181217,0.0000028985885,0.000031329928,0.0000017311442,0.0000042942534,0.000020378864,0.0000015720022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993913,0.0000072350185,0.00028304657,0.00006810308,0.00009142701,0.00015889162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963164,0.000084533654,0.000031052223,0.00006204174,0.000059355607,0.0001313669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018381454,0.00009154574,0.00019409243,0.00015138966,0.000015895841,0.000026881851,0.0000634515,0.000077838995,0.0000025840739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032888027,0.000085539185,0.00004179496,0.000074263786,0.000022933375,0.00023442662,0.0000033238884,0.00014516621,2.5418707e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027426515,0.0000034027148,0.00009722038,0.00009188911,0.0000075879225,0.0000014805837,0.0003889491,0.3883698,0.60982364,0.00008450746,5.32516e-7,0.0011035869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005432754,0.00004527467,0.00019855304,0.00013684324,0.000018680985,0.0000147635865,0.000019355048,0.9603177,0.038569115,0.00004200825,0.000009291363,0.000085166386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015699634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028914894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5719479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001074448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004109992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34881866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945143316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23501","title":"Experimental Methods in Chemical Engineering: Discrete Element Method—DEM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discrete element method; Multiphysics; Fluidized bed; Granular material; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Extended discrete element method; Flow (mathematics); Mixing (physics); Fluid dynamics; Computer science; Acceleration; Multiphase flow; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Physics; Finite element method; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.0092844630373613,"score_gpt":0.25335316949308834,"score_spread":0.24406870645572704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945143316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90902185,0.0033007853,0.08533792,0.00023483015,0.0013854537,0.00029436022,0.0000138731975,0.00009151426,0.00031942755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92371297,0.0000024555563,0.075953916,0.000037128153,0.00020232855,0.000008783582,0.00000392996,0.00007104562,0.000007427559],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844366,0.000028344071,0.00056459627,0.00014373288,0.00022580309,0.0005938751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901074,0.0001556273,0.000046177665,0.0002529484,0.000038582373,0.00049593486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073333917,0.00028126064,0.00043662507,0.0002541999,0.000018182762,0.00005836493,0.00049013784,0.00015817414,0.00015188238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009089832,0.00023698366,0.00018075605,0.00030039967,0.000024352088,0.00013449452,0.000029152818,0.00080523547,0.0000146520015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065520117,0.0000051374454,0.000053899315,0.000039847873,0.00006014162,0.000027855562,0.00028371604,0.043961596,0.9542694,0.0005553278,0.00016058068,0.000575906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050667685,0.00001859387,0.000020162985,0.000077276265,0.00001890629,0.00012198176,0.000017527145,0.17408845,0.8213347,0.000028918426,0.0035164005,0.00025038153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014525186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007981829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1329347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005170844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010810724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9663913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945275512","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23562","title":"Galvanic interaction of pyrite with Cu activated sphalerite and its effect on xanthate adsorption","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sphalerite; Xanthate; Pyrite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Copper; Galvanic cell; Electrochemistry; Mineralogy; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005477992999331344,"score_gpt":0.2014314563410043,"score_spread":0.19595346334167293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945275512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.000017836315,0.000046020967,0.00010650357,0.000039217182,0.00007425884,8.085629e-7,0.0000056520425,0.0002951315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984616,0.0000021580092,0.000055795364,0.000037716098,0.00001445083,0.0000010326888,7.766162e-7,0.000006423394,0.000035484252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996345,0.000013161592,0.00012142098,0.000050098133,0.00010150827,0.00007929487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971616,0.0000426621,0.00008056415,0.00004926929,0.000012477929,0.00009888654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013308375,0.000060346843,0.00009535151,0.000046250334,0.000011821221,0.000012754204,0.00006299907,0.000027633385,0.00025192957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003103162,0.00004012059,0.000020476115,0.00008156782,0.000017876506,0.00013623049,0.000004617172,0.00014247304,0.0000096656795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033678025,0.0000020534635,0.0004855917,0.000009123002,0.0000068124987,0.000001336323,0.00008710675,0.0046617747,0.9941672,0.000035829366,0.000040294402,0.00046920322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019658392,0.00017036396,0.001692135,0.00009122086,0.000006803175,0.000039314404,0.0000032789821,0.010568227,0.98685485,0.000007134638,0.000315702,0.000054359585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021355809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071092625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00731232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008290406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011436647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2758452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945810891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23564","title":"Discussion on the pressure drop calculation for oil‐water separated flow using a one dimensional two‐fluid model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Laplace pressure; Contact angle; Work (physics); Laplace's equation; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Shear stress; Laplace transform; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Surface tension; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010418862972464414,"score_gpt":0.19214454111313883,"score_spread":0.18172567814067442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945810891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99251896,0.0001369344,0.0059851175,0.0006760823,0.0004348049,0.00012580238,0.000025976815,0.00002200868,0.00007431111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983634,7.248913e-7,0.0012536302,0.000062635474,0.00014047367,0.0000033814597,0.000009912153,0.000044810677,0.00012104395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991733,0.0000087158805,0.00024905725,0.00008302479,0.00018514664,0.00030079132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.00005546043,0.000029689254,0.00016698104,0.00008453541,0.00018383193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533856,0.00014944222,0.00017661396,0.00007809001,0.00007200861,0.00005869309,0.00020334935,0.000081853934,0.00002958676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003625841,0.00007332049,0.00010689224,0.000077537086,0.00001894824,0.00009130895,0.000012353659,0.00033364596,0.000005225862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008932958,0.0000020729997,0.00000216706,0.000019566909,0.000047218877,0.0000010728966,0.00009982177,0.66352314,0.335797,0.00033394765,0.00011013892,0.000054929096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028752937,0.000012073974,0.0000035761354,0.0001293599,0.000040802715,0.000018350951,0.0000013289846,0.9536381,0.045287356,0.00017765514,0.0002796705,0.0001242413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007278815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020788366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29050964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015368665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007911764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29899225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945858184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23558","title":"Kinetics of the dehydration of lithium dihydrogenphosphate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Metaphosphate; Chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Dehydration reaction; Activation energy; Isothermal process; Kinetics; Reaction rate; Chemical kinetics; Thermal stability; Order of reaction; Dehydration; Reaction rate constant; Inorganic chemistry; Phosphate; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00384513128642242,"score_gpt":0.15991353346159468,"score_spread":0.15606840217517226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945858184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989751,0.0002366103,0.00015438165,0.00027287373,0.00019307095,0.00003385257,0.0000046038995,0.0000015034238,0.00012799841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,9.875363e-7,0.00017152574,0.000024218036,0.000050418304,2.3389136e-7,1.9282501e-7,0.0000061566393,0.000044347104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993905,0.0000124294675,0.00027875026,0.000039588995,0.00015857231,0.00012016862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945045,0.0000404,0.00017951157,0.00014866584,0.00008940817,0.00009156316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016606461,0.000057478348,0.00015197061,0.000033162414,0.000011758293,0.000010486366,0.00034124995,0.000034625118,0.00016864759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007743832,0.00003220447,0.00009497755,0.00013532779,0.000060676462,0.00003569178,0.000016308535,0.00009977893,0.0000039957545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038022606,0.0000026812645,0.00021287518,0.000015264364,0.000011873831,5.784598e-7,0.00015873915,0.028089192,0.9711259,0.00031890775,0.000013702061,0.00004649436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084500505,0.000017055512,0.00035130352,0.00005400033,0.000034783912,0.000013477167,0.000008006238,0.0022091141,0.9968567,0.00007789907,0.0002555052,0.000037648373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005198246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005776033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025880076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036332647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006358287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18465729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946503953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23499","title":"Analysis of Non‐Isothermal Viscous Flow Coalescence at Micro Scale","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Isothermal process; Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Materials science; Viscosity; Weber number; Thermal; Thermal conduction; Capillary action; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0027222512789019135,"score_gpt":0.1594649154333983,"score_spread":0.1567426641544964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946503953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959879,0.0003557994,0.0030659996,0.000057951154,0.00020333115,0.000049633432,0.000026470874,0.000009762269,0.00024314626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.000008435584,0.00063448725,0.000022860158,0.00005270195,6.4027927e-7,0.000003073256,0.000027874396,0.000028952296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992125,0.000003994716,0.00030712626,0.00006782324,0.00013976831,0.00026878802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944437,0.000041590283,0.000023600425,0.00017732961,0.000060182985,0.00025290824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014139438,0.00012530015,0.00032478754,0.0002358342,0.000021354492,0.000017899652,0.0002818179,0.00007809164,0.00015567092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007856574,0.00010380252,0.00020506284,0.00033978513,0.00003915443,0.00005127002,0.000007827414,0.00025698746,0.00000829002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035398311,0.0000017689241,0.0014808801,0.000034210363,0.00020678372,0.0000059740873,0.00017676875,0.5414257,0.4565143,0.000012999761,0.000039577797,0.000097525146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002065366,0.000012084809,0.0029255012,0.00007177821,0.00021354402,0.000030948693,0.0000045671986,0.89395046,0.10229119,0.0000026486423,0.0001525836,0.00013812612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002850499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007361209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3542231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020789725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073368086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4232944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946914849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23561","title":"CFD Simulation of Mixing and Segregation of Binary Solid Mixtures in a Dense Fluidized Bed","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Danmarks Tekniske Universitet; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Binary number; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00529388106905347,"score_gpt":0.1897139753208747,"score_spread":0.18442009425182124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946914849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981842,0.0013499788,0.00022667083,0.000030759315,0.00011527458,0.00006938246,0.000002886656,0.0000064161036,0.000014444078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965185,0.0000075770613,0.0002854277,0.000005289145,0.000030408137,5.478507e-7,0.0000014557506,0.00001677567,6.8420593e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993515,0.000010557379,0.0003383051,0.00004563764,0.000106279775,0.0001477444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.00010567819,0.000054952412,0.00008673279,0.000052617746,0.00010672245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021530576,0.00009073705,0.00023329181,0.00021075818,0.000008679596,0.000009167416,0.00010017324,0.000077499644,0.000010308666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009095456,0.00007751108,0.0000550414,0.00016493256,0.00002412393,0.00008315424,0.0000062563527,0.00019107628,4.19062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012365847,0.0000018573957,0.0003484122,0.000095036026,0.000019493578,0.000004878666,0.00036997825,0.17819017,0.82063234,0.00003482507,0.0000058267515,0.00028482196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052276714,0.000018416893,0.00021016783,0.00016037743,0.000017553899,0.000019138723,0.000010948949,0.27339104,0.7254962,0.00006138281,0.000018941813,0.00007308776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001582305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003257189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09520087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006585299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058566777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31608102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946920966","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23567","title":"Nitric oxide emissions and temperature evolution during the char grate‐fired process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; NOx; Combustion; Oxygen; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nitrogen oxide; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0023895380031141306,"score_gpt":0.1536640536264903,"score_spread":0.15127451562337618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946920966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976968,0.0016733092,0.000007109038,0.00031140607,0.00013513264,0.00009192193,0.00000581944,0.000041365034,0.00003713951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.000009414138,0.00003059357,0.000025224985,0.00010546586,0.0000027755618,0.0000010666394,0.00002650342,0.000033288845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992068,0.0000076146957,0.000234237,0.00009070688,0.00016526793,0.00029538487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930096,0.00007227239,0.00005102603,0.00015343352,0.00009034968,0.00033193617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013192695,0.00016095332,0.00017179584,0.00011074518,0.00008437809,0.000064903405,0.00035230687,0.00011711604,0.00004371678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013437812,0.00010140915,0.000058931182,0.00034793382,0.00004811504,0.00014153284,0.000015653988,0.00055006583,0.000006815376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054131933,0.0000013477772,0.00029998686,0.00011448103,0.00003394879,0.000007826173,0.00014380999,0.0029972119,0.9962229,0.00004310562,0.00008801195,0.00004193686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003185446,0.0000061031246,0.0014112104,0.00019644863,0.000029788456,0.00030615492,0.00008466706,0.0022978433,0.9947919,0.00012951989,0.00022363187,0.00020415246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004522184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001090081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00206887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000133747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4135345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946981389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23524","title":"Environmentally benign catalytic synthesis and hydro‐refining of linear alkylbenzenes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Alkylbenzenes; Alkylation; Catalysis; Space velocity; Olefin fiber; Linear alkylbenzene; Refining (metallurgy); Chemistry; Dicyclopentadiene; Benzene; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Polymerization","score_opus":0.00548680163813111,"score_gpt":0.16041343449412993,"score_spread":0.1549266328559988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946981389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982245,0.00077157945,0.000008065606,0.0001478022,0.00003314255,0.000013131675,0.000014449507,0.0000039112942,0.00078342395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.000009772446,0.00023882122,0.000016409625,0.000087643835,0.0000010816336,0.0000020527752,0.000024034307,0.00007684044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913925,0.0000056895497,0.00035530908,0.0001041786,0.00017345157,0.00022210772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990429,0.0002830491,0.00015067168,0.0002231835,0.000024591693,0.00027559994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022896849,0.00013307133,0.0003138641,0.00008044953,0.00003297564,0.000021368736,0.000289518,0.000086386746,0.0003093946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023792945,0.000103131475,0.00012517019,0.00006475928,0.000064229265,0.00007096679,0.000024478726,0.00022367908,0.000005832858],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000917743,0.0000066555613,0.0020767222,0.000112073125,0.00014451494,0.000014896859,0.00029398582,0.00316668,0.9918866,0.00009758528,0.000013134877,0.002177947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014245958,0.0000073849,0.00015722952,0.0002027247,0.00010438255,0.00011383237,0.000063191386,0.004613699,0.9932739,0.000014708895,0.0011634604,0.00014299671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055632694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036419904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020349503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001062014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009374977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42055795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947001240","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23522","title":"Fe<sup>3+</sup> reduction during melt‐synthesis of LiFePO<sub>4</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Natural Resources Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Graphite; Crucible (geodemography); Reducing agent; Materials science; Agglomerate; Eutectic system; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005104091872447491,"score_gpt":0.17326614006381527,"score_spread":0.1681620481913678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947001240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986408,0.000199536,0.0001810099,0.000108801636,0.00063538033,0.00010050446,0.000010780564,0.000034182824,0.00008900694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909526,0.000012222093,0.00043282122,0.000011702274,0.00037315558,0.00000483219,0.0000010901452,0.000062455954,0.000006444116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.000015058502,0.00053801225,0.00010047732,0.00021281645,0.00037000692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992303,0.00007914191,0.000117691336,0.00025639904,0.00007219801,0.0002442676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002530887,0.00019332801,0.00035419824,0.00020098798,0.00003230389,0.000034228364,0.00033702832,0.00009987771,0.00006948368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001316996,0.00017289359,0.00008708316,0.0001706994,0.00004349095,0.00021651223,0.000019298575,0.0003106745,0.000018862373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007182559,0.0000020848859,0.000026019436,0.00010896863,0.000060097726,0.000006496751,0.00013538271,0.3078742,0.69129515,0.000028191585,0.000069070964,0.00038719497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019346537,0.000010805386,0.00009498982,0.00025246874,0.000035971534,0.0001907641,0.000025986734,0.00436919,0.99447715,0.000056948535,0.000120324796,0.0001719187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003879137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035767741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.303505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038937645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008581254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70503956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947063202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23505","title":"Effect of light irradiation on esterification of oleic acid with ethanol catalyzed by immobilized <i>Pseudomonas cepacia</i> lipase","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang","keywords":"Lipase; Oleic acid; Chemistry; Circular dichroism; Catalysis; Pseudomonas; Reaction rate; Enzyme; Triacylglycerol lipase; Ethanol; Alcohol; Enzyme catalysis; Organic chemistry; Stereochemistry; Biochemistry; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.0022593757605588937,"score_gpt":0.1821348344428366,"score_spread":0.1798754586822777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947063202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.00053372874,0.0001789963,0.00008598122,0.00006162597,0.00013995903,0.000012407179,0.0000016973856,0.00004650869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997824,0.000009693306,0.000039702336,0.000016352278,0.000045745295,0.0000044024387,0.000066169356,0.000017822442,0.000017733062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934006,0.000031693366,0.00027342737,0.00010223035,0.00012826305,0.00012433759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928623,0.00002975616,0.00023027962,0.00023079761,0.000109666165,0.00011327537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002777461,0.00011292227,0.0002152492,0.00006829882,0.000013317772,0.0000105755125,0.00017083286,0.00009585169,0.0000073998813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011866761,0.0000775525,0.00008783909,0.00013109473,0.000033334658,0.000009097474,0.000006702945,0.00010868707,0.0000010978654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013529896,0.000009967551,0.0001530783,0.00005896823,0.00005092705,4.9327025e-7,0.000054899716,0.0016051048,0.99766874,0.000011284115,0.000095668474,0.00015555542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065366155,0.0004294802,0.00003759152,0.00007496677,0.000045737594,0.000015087992,0.000004244469,0.00020322725,0.99808866,8.6195877e-7,0.00036599752,0.0000804905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007555391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012482532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014018775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039190327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012637216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31624988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947091867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23523","title":"CO<sub>2</sub> capture efficiency in post‐combustion using MWNT‐PAA in a packed bed column","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Exothermic reaction; Flue gas; Differential scanning calorimetry; Packed bed; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sublimation (psychology); Saturation (graph theory); Combustion; Volumetric flow rate; Carbon nanotube; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005193452124467743,"score_gpt":0.17597656600455217,"score_spread":0.17078311388008444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947091867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998246,0.0008603112,0.00009933599,0.0001661031,0.00032545454,0.00017069178,0.0000061472783,0.000068386486,0.000057550722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996815,0.000005808585,0.00017192945,0.00003328254,0.000056405966,0.0000026535572,0.000002112375,0.0000452792,0.0000010394302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874705,0.0000127942085,0.000432538,0.0001187121,0.00019497408,0.0004939303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993618,0.00009251085,0.00006653584,0.00022183136,0.00006524321,0.00019207074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032231308,0.00020598098,0.00034633922,0.0005503311,0.000009861709,0.00004763334,0.0003786722,0.0002486848,0.000010465631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029606308,0.00019222539,0.00009347124,0.0005947452,0.000055736164,0.00013306907,0.000013458593,0.0010426108,0.0000050252793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005782406,0.0000032023056,0.0005574414,0.000035035056,0.000013335551,0.000072863244,0.00027376696,0.27295014,0.7258658,0.00007174152,0.00003229676,0.00011860135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091783656,0.000027348407,0.0013818626,0.00045181118,0.000023115765,0.000343092,0.00018042249,0.15774688,0.8383538,0.00011302748,0.000048754257,0.00041203582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074929785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014589436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11520325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010817295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022220927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78387237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947092128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23533","title":"Advancement in treatment of wastewater: Fate of emerging contaminants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Reuse; Environmental science; Wetland; Water scarcity; Contamination; Industrial wastewater treatment; Environmental planning; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Water resources; Ecology; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.010642141143611296,"score_gpt":0.22192782651726237,"score_spread":0.21128568537365108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947092128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935186,0.00013621677,0.000010237405,0.00016305495,0.00007031525,0.00006515974,0.0000029457535,7.6054806e-7,0.00019942995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997786,0.000019889316,0.0001294005,0.000014490103,0.000010446281,2.4834668e-7,3.5003828e-7,0.000006008168,0.00004055893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993524,0.0000075224557,0.00026219175,0.000054675747,0.00012643645,0.0001967556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963397,0.000026131418,0.00008291528,0.00007875765,0.0000026101768,0.00017561248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009820339,0.00007724363,0.00017895493,0.000035184345,0.0000074385907,0.0000030064523,0.00013204834,0.000022567285,0.00030935367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012178978,0.000051022194,0.000051365787,0.00007851651,0.00006628885,0.00006787925,0.000015826563,0.000068301786,0.000009465554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012462203,0.000031368956,0.019681752,0.000015816708,0.000014469057,0.000014307828,0.00037881685,0.024718443,0.9526029,0.000017534856,0.000003314017,0.0025087981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057048176,0.000113531554,0.0074387225,0.00010015907,0.000012440453,0.000019431402,0.00003082208,0.0023283854,0.9884825,0.000018319639,0.0008178526,0.000067399786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010463207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098322584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035879537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027587573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017469802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33872056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947135819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23504","title":"Impeller power draw during turbulent operation in solid‐liquid suspensions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Suspension (topology); Mechanics; Rushton turbine; Turbulence; Materials science; Power density; Turbine; Vortex; Power (physics); Slip factor; Particle (ecology); Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.0026175723283443936,"score_gpt":0.16560247514508528,"score_spread":0.16298490281674088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947135819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845904,0.0003338912,0.0001259509,0.00022678084,0.00047717761,0.00007473851,8.423111e-7,0.000016193842,0.00028539708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969935,0.0000072093317,0.00011156508,0.000029949742,0.00008331003,0.0000011669712,0.0000012266182,0.000034372253,0.00003184839],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991855,0.000005459489,0.00030355295,0.000069040834,0.000113922884,0.0003225175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.000026285736,0.000024705518,0.00013868524,0.000041737072,0.00023324542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016231871,0.00012509203,0.00017811103,0.00017580479,0.00002807392,0.00004970872,0.00019605915,0.000076927354,0.000113016766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003452376,0.000105044026,0.00006916322,0.00012826819,0.000013427243,0.00012210106,0.0000119068245,0.0004425236,0.000019570301],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004422238,0.0000016488748,0.000070448055,0.0000115403955,0.000016678621,0.000041707426,0.00032314553,0.53619164,0.46297413,0.00029520688,0.00005943642,0.000010002723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012209472,0.0000665439,0.0016099849,0.00050435343,0.00002428307,0.0007177424,0.00006452593,0.6955907,0.2981334,0.00005782461,0.0014104929,0.00059921603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019608322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038272468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16484071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034871986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103802726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42835712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947199613","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23560","title":"Ag decorated G‐C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>/black titanium oxides composite for the destruction of environmental pollutant under solar irradiation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Graphitic carbon nitride; Photocatalysis; Titanium; Absorbance; Titanium oxide; Composite number; Photodegradation; Carbon black; Oxide; Nanosheet; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Natural rubber","score_opus":0.005598752175648814,"score_gpt":0.18464821880133195,"score_spread":0.17904946662568313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947199613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99084693,0.0001806339,0.008351771,0.00014526022,0.00015166585,0.00025458517,0.0000315674,0.000022465378,0.000015133007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862677,0.000025666777,0.0010813016,0.000061505896,0.00012789914,0.000008362817,0.000014233287,0.00005252437,0.0000017365088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888074,0.000022363307,0.00045224134,0.0001323715,0.00020500037,0.00030726922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990196,0.00018209466,0.0002862645,0.0002528534,0.00005659651,0.00020256937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024123606,0.00019214753,0.0002737271,0.00013581925,0.0000732502,0.00003458769,0.00030761244,0.00012576135,0.000009801865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055200275,0.00014710783,0.00017079899,0.00018503853,0.00010267574,0.00019176131,0.000018609027,0.0003368869,0.0000066599337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033692446,0.0000064243377,0.000042455307,0.00001579285,0.00010740867,0.0000021225726,0.00008403461,0.102495514,0.8952486,0.00036683495,0.000021176053,0.0015759309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029323026,0.00004360798,0.0009942411,0.000057106434,0.00009337326,0.00007327242,0.000040348663,0.020446455,0.9768708,0.0007918726,0.00013504208,0.00016065515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021009664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003283678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08204906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061642163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114770635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5998883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947219602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23565","title":"Pyrolysis characteristics of low‐rank coals based on double‐gaussian distributed activation energy model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Coal; Activation energy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Kinetic energy; Process (computing); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.005404440665531936,"score_gpt":0.1670494862370914,"score_spread":0.16164504557155945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947219602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922584,0.00004889572,0.0070512677,0.0002442183,0.00015344843,0.000053035597,0.000047726186,0.000032513904,0.00011044291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996576,0.0000025540614,0.00015112637,0.000058912694,0.00006141375,0.0000020997443,0.000023283774,0.00003539537,0.0000076157226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903387,0.0000056147505,0.00038723167,0.00008734879,0.00022891819,0.00025701034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991501,0.000106547566,0.00012329103,0.00021032413,0.00011974211,0.00028998294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011192338,0.00017302926,0.00029825087,0.00017264274,0.000019537836,0.000028032384,0.00034517527,0.00013162353,0.00007796149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007395842,0.00014249569,0.0001153568,0.0002692408,0.000034369743,0.0000970623,0.00000872397,0.00027467668,0.000003480408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052550316,0.000007032217,0.000045023775,0.00009470806,0.00005769555,0.0000033295646,0.00003473502,0.20496614,0.79408586,0.0002388678,0.00010384191,0.00031023432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037949052,0.000013937177,0.000028329092,0.00016434997,0.000023513296,0.0000035006876,0.0000028669642,0.24809039,0.75105286,0.000030653464,0.000088056746,0.00012205249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000657058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045308684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04312424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024781952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017835143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5810805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947260425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23518","title":"Importance of proper hydrodynamics modelling in fixed‐bed reactors: Fischer‐Tropsch synthesis study case","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Isothermal process; Syngas; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Catalysis; Process engineering; Chemistry; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01125227070623872,"score_gpt":0.20053545675288634,"score_spread":0.18928318604664762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947260425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907845,0.00018119901,0.0002011127,0.00005139763,0.00013966527,0.00022877232,0.000007469934,0.000015445634,0.00009646139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992623,0.0000014509454,0.0005321326,0.000005148352,0.000101830025,0.0000071008744,0.0000014987447,0.00006580944,0.000022744693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981433,0.000020871006,0.0008815027,0.00018230961,0.00030418253,0.00046783604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862456,0.00025860433,0.00025416305,0.00041023732,0.00012124686,0.00033121434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007793349,0.00024569745,0.0005634273,0.00030283863,0.000022707267,0.000021269838,0.00046406334,0.00012183618,0.000035486184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062594324,0.0001870084,0.0001762602,0.00043839394,0.000036607456,0.00023830899,0.00003889641,0.0008709915,0.0000037431728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032041193,0.000044828575,0.00678752,0.00016386979,0.0001566857,0.00097409583,0.0012713852,0.60722136,0.3830306,0.00008176767,0.0000020778498,0.00023375441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007233802,0.000053138032,0.00006758614,0.00048268112,0.00011532553,0.0018633126,0.00030822706,0.69277227,0.3031318,0.000018475472,0.000050203627,0.00041358796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048769573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009959065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08555091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060886424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022668476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7625981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947310218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23528","title":"A new approach for describing and solving the reversible Briggs‐Haldane mechanism using immobilized enzyme","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase; Chemistry; Immobilized enzyme; Diffusion; Kinetics; Substrate (aquarium); Chromatography; Enzyme kinetics; Enzyme; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Active site","score_opus":0.015941335726779207,"score_gpt":0.20094171299202335,"score_spread":0.18500037726524415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947310218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9055838,0.0015337041,0.09241111,0.000120395904,0.000115275754,0.0001907346,0.0000030123108,0.0000023068028,0.000039675127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99226797,0.000008061866,0.007324338,0.000074005235,0.00019875033,0.0000016817003,0.000008733087,0.000018698658,0.00009778421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994506,0.000011167936,0.00017498697,0.00010848989,0.00006834192,0.00018639902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995178,0.000026933341,0.00008071157,0.00015573527,0.00007052387,0.00014832655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035713377,0.000091750444,0.00013043298,0.000038690145,0.00006626703,0.000059794602,0.00018930256,0.00007347568,0.000009020035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015070681,0.00006242842,0.000088032095,0.000075911455,0.00002032225,0.000009858344,0.000023286933,0.00011646256,2.839376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010639973,0.0000015434662,0.000019767314,0.000017828632,0.00004169878,3.761554e-7,0.00007448409,0.0070890835,0.99215496,0.00027736148,0.00018069918,0.00013156237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004939594,0.00003852284,0.0000050491094,0.00005171115,0.00006808339,0.00016618083,0.00006497882,0.04246553,0.9548884,0.000063451815,0.0015670856,0.00012704871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026819846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025845919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08668416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047599584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023686425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25457573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947313835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23525","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Micro‐reactors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process engineering; Commercialization; Nanotechnology; Mass transfer; Flow chemistry; Commodity chemicals; Biochemical engineering; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Continuous flow; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010534917849013472,"score_gpt":0.2464374892362515,"score_spread":0.23590257138723802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947313835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97523826,0.0009955266,0.02244828,0.00008652001,0.0006245812,0.00013703933,0.0000038335315,0.00006912472,0.00039685858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98814666,6.5363736e-7,0.011595379,0.000045585457,0.00013792804,0.0000051531556,0.000004923006,0.000052273193,0.00001142278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886656,0.000008549964,0.00050451374,0.000103656035,0.00013336915,0.0003833603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994491,0.00007344733,0.000058080717,0.00018726889,0.00007297709,0.00015912841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046383147,0.00021038056,0.00028799757,0.00032587847,0.000012258416,0.000036424728,0.0003803157,0.00015375983,0.00007606651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009216353,0.00018473681,0.000087087756,0.0005312982,0.000039213075,0.00013523077,0.0000202539,0.0007369631,0.00000835005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032716357,0.000004652502,0.00007250072,0.000026644615,0.000027511913,0.000011878727,0.0002352276,0.002143299,0.9957157,0.0009739336,0.00034773682,0.000437683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024963295,0.000013685458,0.00005221813,0.00008772432,0.000006067569,0.00012939649,0.000018980498,0.006928724,0.98823404,0.000029906789,0.004046709,0.00020289423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008688739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.967197e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012908447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007100379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012192933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7533349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947334297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23526","title":"Machine learning models to predict bottom hole pressure in multi‐phase flow in vertical oil production wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Artificial neural network; Particle swarm optimization; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Petroleum engineering; Machine learning; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.01788454875209144,"score_gpt":0.2333957629206041,"score_spread":0.21551121416851265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947334297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868397,0.00086214696,0.011413213,0.00020425151,0.00046389134,0.000101468184,0.0000041295107,0.000044985285,0.00006620173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912209,0.000010328215,0.008506532,0.000011978828,0.000114438604,0.000005227784,0.0000025970187,0.000046062243,0.000081952494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988421,0.000034343062,0.00041618195,0.00012788187,0.00019294712,0.0003864984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930763,0.00009024024,0.000019907959,0.00017701443,0.00004757997,0.00035761498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006271436,0.00017065373,0.00028095584,0.00036467167,0.000016958738,0.000041591917,0.00025025677,0.00012000739,0.000023645054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032338154,0.00015177378,0.000063021835,0.0003943266,0.000012136965,0.00019464498,0.000013458702,0.0010453935,0.0000064017418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016976086,0.000008962168,0.00044773176,0.00007611746,0.000020385683,0.000016348897,0.0005031907,0.9726329,0.025549185,0.00001802888,0.000022439119,0.000687735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086917495,0.000022956732,0.0001525852,0.00020378942,0.000009699547,0.00001926284,0.000008406019,0.9840667,0.013439257,0.0000146646,0.001035943,0.0001575318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003759236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012695444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012109928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022933235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007923128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61891556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947369757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23503","title":"Removal of methylene blue (aq) using untreated and acid‐treated eucalyptus leaves and GA‐ANN modelling","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission","keywords":"Methylene blue; Adsorption; Eucalyptus; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Botany; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010930458593691352,"score_gpt":0.18504441616192682,"score_spread":0.17411395756823547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947369757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986447,0.00037153927,0.0006481501,0.00011189221,0.00004657715,0.00005027154,0.0000056195313,0.0000059733443,0.00011526738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776834,0.000012364876,0.0020797967,0.000024544599,0.000028370272,9.50864e-8,5.7319744e-7,0.000011552658,0.00007438623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993165,0.000014082403,0.00023734092,0.00009596669,0.00014208273,0.00019402486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949354,0.000027149777,0.00010076327,0.000083696556,0.000016475144,0.00027835974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018708895,0.00011082594,0.00018801735,0.00006971168,0.00003576657,0.00002279431,0.00010810403,0.000073241514,0.00013230943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002528199,0.000080672355,0.000048045404,0.0001532724,0.00012415266,0.00010524153,0.000024785133,0.00018535054,0.000004650498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015006222,0.0000030708843,0.0006555763,0.000009884288,0.000027120353,0.000027294303,0.00019728599,0.07366868,0.92477643,0.000057219335,0.0000064557453,0.0005559987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006029454,0.000048682858,0.0004826643,0.00011299375,0.00007635583,0.0023541364,0.00005383591,0.5169096,0.47839037,0.000100167534,0.00064518256,0.00022308841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012809155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058972004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44638604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011561005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032273332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3289723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947414751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23498","title":"Structure Optimization of Vessel Seawater Desulphurization Scrubber Based on CFD and SVM‐GA Methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scrubber; Computational fluid dynamics; Flue-gas desulfurization; Absorption (acoustics); Support vector machine; Process engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Waste management; Artificial intelligence; Aerospace engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006595038090349788,"score_gpt":0.2019255607746641,"score_spread":0.1953305226843143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947414751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9024157,0.00029536255,0.09466817,0.0006831094,0.001146338,0.00033420295,0.000018527759,0.000044672834,0.00039391356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98671097,9.955894e-7,0.013064008,0.000045039786,0.00013366489,6.959234e-7,0.0000031027027,0.000030119734,0.000011437597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933994,0.000023921883,0.0002687931,0.000062826744,0.00012871044,0.0001758289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.00011748223,0.0000640581,0.00012477432,0.00008658401,0.0002076377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002563111,0.00012006901,0.0002021126,0.0001534304,0.000018684115,0.000030363703,0.0001398371,0.00013237489,0.0001137546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001846863,0.000090618916,0.000043883952,0.00014538309,0.000019375962,0.00007619383,0.0000047119547,0.0003384678,5.4395184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009148322,8.671922e-7,0.000051905652,0.000026498656,0.000019238749,0.0000014311784,0.00004803358,0.8267974,0.1722899,0.00004531844,0.00007631175,0.00063393445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043954892,0.00001716396,0.000034717264,0.00010003633,0.000021843733,0.0000127762705,0.0000027035276,0.6914381,0.3075136,0.000018579749,0.00031513264,0.00008578484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042606483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026885725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13535932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117835676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010882144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3695332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947452762","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23512","title":"Effect of carbonization temperature on the grindability of carbonaceous material produced from different coals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Caking; Carbonization; Coal; Coke; Raw material; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0024223082696441336,"score_gpt":0.1552544539169583,"score_spread":0.15283214564731418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947452762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99898696,0.0001636653,0.000001307027,0.00013715381,0.00047106988,0.0001673945,0.00003459119,0.000014351669,0.000023536779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983877,0.0000016639684,0.00000761202,0.000008371728,0.000109824694,0.0000024588214,0.0000049375535,0.000024174984,0.0000022163392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991812,0.000033198052,0.00032568417,0.00008585079,0.00020387389,0.00017018394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907917,0.00037007636,0.000097390126,0.00024854444,0.0000782218,0.00012659108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022488259,0.00016003658,0.0003240995,0.000057109348,0.000013219055,0.000017619554,0.00034912748,0.000110417066,0.00009393078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028061715,0.000089949885,0.00009032257,0.00012643296,0.00004923858,0.000033725893,0.000014589993,0.00029852687,0.0000012870934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047630783,0.0000033877584,0.00038639313,0.00016518647,0.00006265548,0.0000015988992,0.00011917043,0.0034960008,0.9955746,0.000022965347,0.00003177714,0.00008863683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002202795,0.00006505538,0.00019892157,0.00016426857,0.00003420005,0.0000052756445,0.0000054441016,0.00069515506,0.9984875,0.000025004867,0.000013287787,0.00008562897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019392786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011885271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029128816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014280174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.366805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947466543","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23516","title":"Optimal distribution function determination for plus fraction splitting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fraction (chemistry); Specific gravity; Monotonic function; Mole fraction; Range (aeronautics); Yield (engineering); Function (biology); Mass fraction; Distribution (mathematics); Reservoir simulation; Mathematics; Biological system; Thermodynamics; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.005181476390303344,"score_gpt":0.1839151907732465,"score_spread":0.17873371438294317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947466543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478508,0.0000782192,0.15118484,0.00004191497,0.0006523986,0.00009075614,0.000011513589,0.000024821871,0.00006471218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907714,7.37518e-7,0.0005684907,0.000008274368,0.00029067812,0.000003222311,0.000021653159,0.000022472108,0.000007325499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946827,0.0000040880295,0.00019966945,0.000049544647,0.00008410263,0.00019432517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960005,0.0000754802,0.000050769133,0.00007693721,0.00006551098,0.0001312453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019353618,0.00008800112,0.000118983684,0.000057166886,0.000031966276,0.000041372758,0.0001042256,0.000074042,0.000013223045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007028581,0.0000780911,0.00007708339,0.00008484332,0.0000096546055,0.00018511385,0.0000032187377,0.00021186151,0.0000037774528],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024099638,0.0000018557964,0.000033149452,0.00006392023,0.000042243966,0.000002423029,0.000067382236,0.71373653,0.28256917,0.0006541132,0.000083482526,0.0027216508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033297908,0.000026976166,0.00009696291,0.000048065107,0.00003051927,0.00004650318,0.000008189837,0.9636126,0.03397646,0.00014368717,0.0015779136,0.00009910437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002903842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012633776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24987613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005177822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008060346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31844625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947600910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23511","title":"System Structure and Network Computing Architecture of Petrochemical Cyber‐Physical System: Overview and Perspective","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Cyber-physical system; Architecture; Factory (object-oriented programming); Manufacturing engineering; Perspective (graphical); Key (lock); Systems architecture; Unit (ring theory); Systems engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security; Operating system; Artificial intelligence; Waste management","score_opus":0.004207387512720111,"score_gpt":0.17213786017348426,"score_spread":0.16793047266076414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947600910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969622,0.0014356155,0.00037374962,0.00004784432,0.00022036763,0.00008940235,0.000016262029,0.00003114288,0.00082344015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993807,0.0000015027056,0.000301546,0.0000056333192,0.0002835499,3.9034842e-7,9.247015e-7,0.000024227904,0.0000015141384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924815,0.000009079014,0.00028080738,0.00007508468,0.00014937334,0.0002375245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993913,0.00011341455,0.000064078005,0.00010203434,0.00007173589,0.00025741127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010200853,0.0001525629,0.00032983115,0.00006932684,0.000024971852,0.000048796705,0.00015853716,0.000098951146,0.0000026265118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022446975,0.00011998934,0.000060831837,0.00014305083,0.000054240267,0.000091791735,0.000014223609,0.00056971936,5.5240383e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016048793,0.0000037212196,0.0006109592,0.0037407049,0.0003694852,0.000027291333,0.0033576714,0.8842743,0.05452213,0.05222931,0.00010361946,0.0007447834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029349704,0.00020883745,0.0019019403,0.012915836,0.00049725786,0.009672741,0.0046974625,0.8170428,0.14610483,0.0014013139,0.0008289007,0.0017930957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006051169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066372586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0915827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000255347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057265832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48930234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947617837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23510","title":"Development of biocompatible NaGdF<sub>4</sub>: Er<sup>3+</sup>, Yb<sup>3+</sup> upconversion nanoparticles used as contrast agents for bio‐imaging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Amine gas treating; Photon upconversion; Photoluminescence; Fluorescence; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012614676921050096,"score_gpt":0.20692775770820182,"score_spread":0.19431308078715173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947617837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830455,0.00018186282,0.00027088364,0.00041989842,0.00035796766,0.00040179357,0.00002304486,0.000027826723,0.0000121662015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414206,0.0000032652563,0.0055321865,0.000104222796,0.00014057873,0.000013104319,0.000004652278,0.000049474704,0.00001044807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780345,0.000029986099,0.00083967263,0.00024483373,0.00039171186,0.0006903542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998524,0.00014191178,0.00032093242,0.00027827764,0.0002635948,0.00047129774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076982414,0.000281101,0.0005155506,0.00019309363,0.00012757137,0.00013526158,0.0006919037,0.00008563293,0.00012970214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033902016,0.0002204942,0.00012591651,0.00017560298,0.00013328479,0.00045170242,0.00007374078,0.00016791967,0.00006167735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000079427286,0.000014544944,0.00016184911,0.00017615683,0.000032016946,0.000008102007,0.0014218794,0.028716404,0.9688454,0.00004538669,0.00011622431,0.00038259642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009858413,0.000045730092,0.000026519707,0.0005117931,0.000035069606,0.000050818093,0.00023497593,0.0093203,0.9875241,0.000049487255,0.00094505405,0.00027034135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017300884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014499317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019396104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037456088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062993926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8991493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947630977","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23519","title":"Bioleaching of metal from waste stream using a native strain of <i>Acidithiobacillus</i> isolated from a coal mine drainage","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioleaching; Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans; Acid mine drainage; Metallurgy; Copper; Pulp (tooth); Coal; Shaker; Microorganism; Pulp and paper industry; Acidithiobacillus; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.009735703054750692,"score_gpt":0.19217041911538607,"score_spread":0.18243471606063538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947630977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946777,0.000667841,0.003573585,0.000028709583,0.00043585047,0.0000843314,0.0002770099,0.00001685576,0.00023809684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982252,0.000002649946,0.0015333494,0.000013330343,0.00016590982,3.7330048e-7,0.000018043937,0.000034037246,0.0000070662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876297,0.000033582804,0.0006055372,0.00010837806,0.00022729528,0.00026224865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999074,0.00019720462,0.00022488718,0.00017288291,0.00008125448,0.00024979864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030254797,0.00020847938,0.00048087438,0.00018850874,0.000025885905,0.000026122385,0.00030492764,0.00012829462,0.000103542174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012662451,0.00016680549,0.00019837898,0.00019463332,0.00004979889,0.00017832845,0.000017822089,0.00065490115,0.000001824057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016184524,0.0000063777306,0.000049005455,0.000031693537,0.0002552806,0.000010831522,0.00056053523,0.12786113,0.8706053,0.00006818709,0.000006083019,0.0005294247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067533454,0.000052739313,0.00007889033,0.0005025022,0.0001318,0.000041845044,0.00030118276,0.38204357,0.61556274,0.00011165257,0.00023679914,0.00026092547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004777026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033603716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25504252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016423252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012466936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7221466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947701156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23521","title":"Optimization of zinc‐nickel film electrodeposition for better corrosion resistant characteristics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Corrosion; Electroplating; Nickel; Zinc; Plating (geology); Materials science; Metallurgy; Central composite design; Alloy; Factorial experiment; Polarization (electrochemistry); Response surface methodology; Current density; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chromatography","score_opus":0.0031550730863536256,"score_gpt":0.1632645914923535,"score_spread":0.16010951840599988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947701156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9232993,0.00022128243,0.07570824,0.0002797307,0.00021892757,0.0001478811,0.000013710617,0.000025557416,0.000085325024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747604,0.0000065127742,0.0022595455,0.00006719581,0.000118239775,0.0000040175305,0.000020167092,0.00003468549,0.000013578114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.000007335776,0.00035279512,0.000061984916,0.00011992501,0.00026476634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.000060662438,0.00010483383,0.00010790749,0.00013924438,0.00013183978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015461342,0.00011409133,0.00020489204,0.00011289766,0.00003303275,0.00003170308,0.00015699532,0.00008276042,0.000020643121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004664557,0.000100094825,0.000090120884,0.0001301729,0.00001471657,0.000090078,0.0000035914322,0.00025710586,0.0000013087882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023596605,0.0000024260007,0.000026241267,0.00007374319,0.000016475542,0.0000011028037,0.000050019386,0.200188,0.7990821,0.00022099068,0.00018268253,0.00013262995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002698151,0.000083333194,0.000055620847,0.0001226779,0.00003060287,0.00004108487,0.000002422087,0.41383043,0.5852744,0.00003255747,0.00014600276,0.00011109262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003134457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018203242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21380773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019479165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008987056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40817487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947722403","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23514","title":"Deactivation mechanism of activated carbon supported copper oxide SCR catalysts in C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> reductant","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Activated carbon; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Copper; Oxide; Carbon black; Temperature-programmed reduction; BET theory; Selective catalytic reduction; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0062930307105456065,"score_gpt":0.18872451584944924,"score_spread":0.18243148513890364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947722403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876994,0.000054484113,0.000064714484,0.00019623083,0.0006551815,0.00018735153,0.00001945537,0.000018528013,0.000034102857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996473,0.000004809124,0.00017840428,0.000036075406,0.00008661682,0.0000049795244,0.0000067848478,0.000033811375,0.0000012254625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979299,0.00003290164,0.00074380863,0.0002506487,0.00049915444,0.00054363237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849886,0.00013143355,0.00043888763,0.00034845993,0.00023245235,0.00034991273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011623779,0.0002254107,0.0004540214,0.00032260834,0.000038825292,0.00007711073,0.00070392364,0.00014442873,0.00001708541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007748756,0.0001909259,0.00007263565,0.0005622324,0.00012533771,0.00038245175,0.000060764363,0.00035801923,0.000013499909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003456736,0.000011157738,0.000022015822,0.00007024222,0.000011616927,0.00002845038,0.00023556889,0.0031181395,0.99626076,0.000120251425,0.000021509544,0.00006570712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033775665,0.000028001743,0.00015550444,0.0002976541,0.00002238602,0.0002182025,0.000032074156,0.0016388167,0.9967236,0.00033132473,0.0000053524946,0.00020932352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011465392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021931973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014793228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065950427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010706473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7785732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947771316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23515","title":"Modelling and experimental study of hydrate formation kinetics of natural gas‐water‐surfactant system in a multi‐tube bubble column reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; Beijing University of Chemical Technology; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Beijing University of Technology","keywords":"Mass transfer; Draft tube; Hydrate; Turbulence; Bubble column reactor; Thermodynamics; Tube (container); Mechanics; Bubble; Clathrate hydrate; Slurry; Mass transfer coefficient; Natural gas; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008922832075733921,"score_gpt":0.17933364407986305,"score_spread":0.17041081200412914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947771316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945885,0.00018817648,0.00006058057,0.000009883501,0.000085575644,0.0001543239,0.0000011956556,0.0000018473913,0.000039545623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997039,0.0000015390582,0.000269678,0.0000020974164,0.0000070680703,9.188608e-7,6.091198e-7,0.000008621176,0.0000056004205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925226,0.000017683185,0.00035948367,0.00006188903,0.00014700154,0.00016168875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996541,0.000023194061,0.00011190528,0.00008119223,0.000012430564,0.00011714222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020818328,0.000081165075,0.00019092587,0.00005307621,0.00001110668,0.000010888153,0.0001276298,0.000039520717,0.000019992689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006371163,0.00005366777,0.000025982354,0.00008428064,0.000026867696,0.000106471925,0.00002413293,0.00019114163,0.0000013793133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011208507,0.000019882988,0.00031038636,0.000020658155,0.000008826707,0.0000036822416,0.0025176147,0.4413826,0.55571425,0.000002514802,4.476973e-7,0.000007977588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052235933,0.00010041205,0.000050242143,0.00008039236,0.000009371537,0.000026265157,0.0005344092,0.511135,0.48747745,0.000002277524,0.0000053444887,0.00005651878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039219977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016962737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06975239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022672549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009814623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59289134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947781403","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23509","title":"One‐step solvothermal synthesis of hollow Bi<sub>2</sub>WO<sub>6</sub> photocatalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Photocatalysis; Materials science; Morphology (biology); Rhodamine B; Solvothermal synthesis; Chemical engineering; One-Step; Nanotechnology; Specific surface area; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.006126496706702465,"score_gpt":0.18579725785621795,"score_spread":0.1796707611495155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947781403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776185,0.00023425117,0.0007752842,0.000110260036,0.00015977243,0.00024879965,0.000023736424,0.000057687732,0.0006283491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984937,0.000017688346,0.0010578079,0.00007261752,0.00020417574,0.000025542106,0.0000064572273,0.00011437423,0.000007645111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787754,0.000037178826,0.0007870106,0.00023950353,0.0004334856,0.0006252899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99789435,0.00031951047,0.00040722656,0.00062859035,0.00018824023,0.0005620979],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045369237,0.00033667672,0.00071133533,0.0003809146,0.00005652284,0.000044595075,0.00086238043,0.00023110285,0.000044625744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036064474,0.00030512243,0.0003873117,0.0004822655,0.00013705627,0.00023953641,0.000050363546,0.00068960566,0.00004071107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036075508,0.000019056659,0.000041762494,0.00007570382,0.00021339508,0.00002550695,0.00011521311,0.012968362,0.98137933,0.00026048516,0.00008793987,0.0047771917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027658086,0.00003907721,0.000056905228,0.00035520617,0.00012722923,0.000088426605,0.000016650301,0.0025910942,0.99540985,0.00016029106,0.0005500915,0.0003286014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012205851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008937731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140305385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042184713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000342738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947808108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23527","title":"Temperature Inferential Control of Heat‐Integrated Distillation Column Based on Variable Sensitive Stage Temperature Set‐point","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fractionating column; Temperature control; Estimator; Control theory (sociology); Distillation; Set point; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Mathematics; Control (management); Engineering; Control engineering; Statistics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0021228242143215034,"score_gpt":0.1582257459905892,"score_spread":0.1561029217762677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947808108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89711356,0.00027478527,0.099296376,0.00026647217,0.0013623832,0.0007568908,0.00036123235,0.000098537224,0.00046976857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903303,6.722674e-7,0.0006479548,0.000050280974,0.00015986426,0.0000032247274,0.000026371385,0.00004555892,0.00003302362],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897295,0.000031726104,0.0004153094,0.00010088122,0.00021131757,0.0002677962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990411,0.0001588273,0.00009024944,0.0001921809,0.00029047308,0.00022720544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020919339,0.00020506071,0.0003842922,0.0001611126,0.000033415316,0.00005717358,0.00014834868,0.00018250379,0.000052787815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018023938,0.0001651046,0.000092990645,0.0002746364,0.000023918457,0.00013643506,0.0000034183302,0.0006074658,0.0000025230145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031429718,0.0000020602606,0.000050245933,0.00004205274,0.000049872415,0.000005651563,0.0000523834,0.68578684,0.31375483,0.0001642413,0.000049629736,0.000010795146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011410238,0.000050987837,0.00006849375,0.00032392333,0.000034477544,0.00002057103,0.000020550006,0.92277986,0.075113975,0.000008537543,0.0002669606,0.00017066476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025818608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006590998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23864084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041098212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026055682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.673277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947962009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23506","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Fluorescence emission spectroscopy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Fluorescence spectroscopy; Fluorophore; Fluorescence; Spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Luminescence; Photomultiplier; Emission spectrum; Absorption (acoustics); Radioluminescence; Materials science; Chemical imaging; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Detector; Organic chemistry; Spectral line; Hyperspectral imaging","score_opus":0.010973334827785135,"score_gpt":0.2715901555065304,"score_spread":0.26061682067874525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947962009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980101,0.00033657847,0.0007707284,0.0003318103,0.00032625336,0.00009380843,0.0000021729243,0.000015487387,0.00011305662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9792396,7.621596e-7,0.020547198,0.000038156355,0.00013675036,0.00000475215,7.814336e-7,0.000020081921,0.0000119149245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901587,0.0000152358025,0.00033266397,0.00013277688,0.00016563015,0.00033783456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921364,0.0001051954,0.00007335104,0.00020699321,0.000032818967,0.00036798013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352007,0.00013357897,0.00022159202,0.00011368339,0.000020381121,0.000058993635,0.00042390905,0.00007777138,0.00025676313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014559171,0.00010524979,0.00007680101,0.000203126,0.00004005147,0.00008825594,0.000028120134,0.00037141642,0.000019756733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071465083,0.000008034194,0.000035374753,0.000009052171,0.0000027947544,0.00000729107,0.0001730307,0.0011720773,0.9975925,0.00086985674,0.000076250406,0.00004661153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021295581,0.000014517826,0.00004606329,0.00006964336,0.0000046709174,0.00008912503,0.0000143040825,0.015366745,0.98332393,0.000036297923,0.00069856195,0.00012320754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003348641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004063768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019776471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034402256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020791615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4291962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948002544","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23563","title":"Dynamic modelling and predictive control for the sequential collaborative reactors of cobalt removal process under time‐varying conditions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Kernel (algebra); Cobalt; Controller (irrigation); Hydrometallurgy; Process control; Inlet; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Materials science; Mathematics; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004382394396695184,"score_gpt":0.19683322696247252,"score_spread":0.19245083256577733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948002544","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2939668,0.0012506689,0.7033642,0.0002008411,0.00030130043,0.00064067106,0.00018501554,0.000024225206,0.00006627528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990419,0.000005790672,0.0008197901,0.000011919399,0.00006277262,0.000012240013,0.0000069213547,0.000031186668,0.000007438259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930626,0.000010921864,0.00030199703,0.00006951775,0.00011717779,0.00019411539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990847,0.000325648,0.00012092212,0.00009550839,0.00025034262,0.00012286357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015841397,0.000120514596,0.00023615986,0.00007744417,0.00005419492,0.00002817415,0.00014631613,0.000068971654,0.0000055324763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007163803,0.000088517445,0.0000524042,0.00014898344,0.000050997693,0.0001670022,0.0000035369644,0.00021546909,4.2578796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023217248,0.000001038374,0.0000052163255,0.000043171127,0.00015357864,0.0000011997878,0.0002856918,0.9554452,0.04381693,0.00020084818,0.000009222102,0.000014722781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070824736,0.00002301337,0.000005551516,0.00011743,0.000086451066,0.000053738444,0.000071459384,0.9937339,0.00478568,0.00029420172,0.000031819865,0.00008849966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028960938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013208166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70507514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021303476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001726596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36096367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948015569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23566","title":"Functionalized bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers as long‐lasting drug nanocarrier for antibiotics and anticancer drugs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Drug delivery; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00744831623366294,"score_gpt":0.2241051760083064,"score_spread":0.21665685977464347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948015569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997,0.00079964806,0.00056853687,0.00044002247,0.00087697053,0.00018128689,0.00001656787,0.000010443173,0.000106559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976007,0.000009911484,0.0016639315,0.000043905904,0.00037128502,8.8685806e-7,0.0000018848167,0.000026912823,0.0002805954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881077,0.000019488532,0.00029301495,0.00015153924,0.0002702469,0.00045494488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878424,0.0004005277,0.00012402449,0.00012567027,0.00019292139,0.00037263523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005463708,0.00015033533,0.00027166837,0.000084968444,0.00010988587,0.00009812885,0.00023188896,0.00005150393,0.00027867127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054364256,0.00011164212,0.00007927836,0.00010808964,0.00015246135,0.00016753912,0.000040510724,0.00021172462,0.000013284211],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072005285,0.0000030659676,0.00014312705,0.00008653242,0.000036145284,0.000010047414,0.0003581138,0.0010789726,0.9973135,0.00044052905,0.00015512684,0.00030285545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009552172,0.000052112693,0.00006648102,0.00016095184,0.000038817732,0.000070635804,0.000073214935,0.0018363583,0.99083567,0.00027357697,0.0054302844,0.00020669315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002387396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042187945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006477823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021120817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038756896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45526335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948326990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23520","title":"Soft sensor modelling of acrolein conversion based on hidden Markov model of principle component analysis and fireworks algorithm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Acrolein; Hidden Markov model; Markov model; Markov chain; Component (thermodynamics); Support vector machine; Algorithm; Computer science; Principal component analysis; Biological system; Soft sensor; Markov process; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Process (computing); Machine learning; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.006503675686027653,"score_gpt":0.17314147417295672,"score_spread":0.16663779848692906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948326990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8373108,0.00013372627,0.16228099,0.000040309576,0.00010206264,0.00007062401,0.000015371277,0.000010843478,0.00003524761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965847,0.0000025956629,0.0033415218,0.000011239468,0.000029996645,8.614746e-7,0.0000014812182,0.000017498774,0.000010099519],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.00001118247,0.00034691847,0.00006964707,0.00018185319,0.00016797612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.00008783808,0.00009232454,0.0001471391,0.000064194246,0.00019609391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022074541,0.000115534414,0.00034369994,0.0002446862,0.000016392369,0.000013124895,0.00013441044,0.000088446395,0.000013974991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015090618,0.00009630224,0.00014368397,0.00019423164,0.000021213082,0.00003881361,0.000006079037,0.00026007497,6.6454805e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013813599,0.0000023577068,0.00007708928,0.000065201624,0.00015134597,0.0000019496485,0.00007640837,0.94493,0.05388671,0.0000055454543,0.000003881298,0.0007857017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037312604,0.000018268307,0.000025403728,0.00009832876,0.0000896138,0.0000057529805,0.000011978869,0.9566907,0.042572018,0.0000037973098,0.00002439387,0.000086602224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003086015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019011439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15927388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112408896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051772993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3927091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948391136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23513","title":"Active disturbance rejection generalized predictive control for a high purity distillation column process with time delay","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Fractionating column; Integrator; Robustness (evolution); Distillation; Process control; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Control (management); Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Bandwidth (computing)","score_opus":0.0020692337261982436,"score_gpt":0.162484779184615,"score_spread":0.16041554545841677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948391136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64757186,0.00021079583,0.3508592,0.00011694229,0.0002954885,0.0007533681,0.000065890745,0.000060399023,0.00006608203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988353,7.326498e-7,0.00080681825,0.00001158402,0.00022870462,0.000041174575,0.000010768902,0.00004151242,0.000023389206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992719,0.000010703545,0.0002497527,0.00009479518,0.00013984616,0.00023296835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992672,0.000098256976,0.00012139577,0.00010691048,0.0002412698,0.00016491735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117374315,0.00014245002,0.00026025609,0.00006966469,0.000044581666,0.00003710735,0.00013024437,0.000078428806,0.000008149743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000970966,0.00011235723,0.00004908637,0.00014989194,0.000022136019,0.0002435427,0.0000018592877,0.00021242365,0.0000015487755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014338875,0.0000018647623,0.00008285353,0.000043592718,0.00010990718,0.0000018865221,0.00013910876,0.9851159,0.014098339,0.000112001,0.000026914779,0.00012427858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018496976,0.000087721746,0.00028792376,0.00012516783,0.00007250968,0.00006005457,0.000008993322,0.98590523,0.011126846,0.00016244869,0.00013628199,0.00017714093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011139509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073229974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35126346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051129237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011526675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4581795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948550943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23517","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Reactors—fluidized beds","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Exothermic reaction; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009040296482181066,"score_gpt":0.22758034549263528,"score_spread":0.2185400490104542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948550943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949172,0.0023009994,0.0013102824,0.00009099766,0.00095299515,0.00013819504,0.000003769576,0.000065707216,0.00021984169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917639,0.0000037011894,0.007863952,0.000031325548,0.00023947476,0.0000066396187,0.000003417891,0.00008246951,0.0000051105017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984446,0.000021256408,0.00057246396,0.00014130649,0.00022507005,0.00059530494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893373,0.0001642554,0.000045539993,0.00027968842,0.000046881243,0.000529917],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005242243,0.00029732773,0.00047750113,0.00032201695,0.000017529015,0.00006273773,0.0005216641,0.00021474081,0.00013070129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001544217,0.0002566587,0.00021127026,0.0003833863,0.000035727928,0.00016433725,0.00002441446,0.00088684005,0.000019436642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009441983,0.0000075773337,0.00007645337,0.0000360203,0.00005050867,0.000035683857,0.00031637598,0.005922603,0.99287957,0.00027666928,0.0001539704,0.0002351559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075932575,0.000019255513,0.000027467993,0.00010254446,0.000018321962,0.00017065999,0.000015354415,0.03992576,0.9556276,0.000018771158,0.003025038,0.00028990026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016486045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054376555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037251938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005256361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014108937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948608298","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23507","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Artificial neural networks–ANNs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Overfitting; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Leverage (statistics); Machine learning; Exploit","score_opus":0.00964346236209387,"score_gpt":0.23050580158405187,"score_spread":0.220862339221958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948608298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99053967,0.00138768,0.005467963,0.00011343441,0.0021139742,0.00015435708,0.0000018317223,0.00007202223,0.0001490425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986166,5.4958196e-7,0.0007697261,0.000032843418,0.00051012245,0.000007928781,0.0000010326838,0.00005289551,0.0000083045725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987063,0.000021661517,0.0005200087,0.00011195143,0.00015744529,0.00048263333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922985,0.00011624128,0.000049924958,0.00017815572,0.000030911728,0.00039491526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036864477,0.00021780912,0.0003545185,0.00020439617,0.00001840212,0.00007506753,0.00033183105,0.00015650238,0.000065558175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083966355,0.00019075976,0.00015753873,0.00029811854,0.000022663773,0.00014504322,0.000012953428,0.00077045866,0.000008937094],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063964085,0.0000028738248,0.000021079357,0.000011767752,0.000024127938,0.000015576372,0.00010588928,0.5378276,0.4613501,0.000117759126,0.000038631795,0.00047817585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027563906,0.000015440675,0.000020046762,0.00004196171,0.000007642332,0.00015556038,0.000021905098,0.779558,0.21880561,0.0000063989055,0.00091805984,0.0001737204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020427811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002656305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2425445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042195272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056650948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77789575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948782679","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23530","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy‐XPS","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical state; Materials science; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.007905634733944332,"score_gpt":0.2692968563005749,"score_spread":0.2613912215666306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948782679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535525,0.0009998846,0.0025278106,0.00026263212,0.00035550486,0.00017612173,0.0000021722508,0.00005624643,0.00026436747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555208,0.000002341261,0.044105545,0.00009160027,0.000198664,0.000009691565,0.0000012584852,0.00004726805,0.000022793813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822176,0.000036688914,0.00048449673,0.00021594689,0.00025204814,0.00078908366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904656,0.000119752665,0.00012039669,0.00027062904,0.000047003396,0.00039565284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007756211,0.0002605485,0.000424691,0.0002357673,0.000029140747,0.00010169465,0.0006740578,0.00014681113,0.000442397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013894844,0.0002142384,0.00013801656,0.0002958322,0.000057063353,0.00017366745,0.00003204757,0.0008213266,0.000020874555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022268168,0.000015165506,0.000035470955,0.000014267845,0.000010355394,0.000018419174,0.00018172474,0.00093029754,0.99771744,0.00090688263,0.00012032751,0.000027358172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030554587,0.00011831543,0.00001959056,0.00007980687,0.000009816685,0.00012389928,0.00000976767,0.0033828793,0.994777,0.00009373541,0.00084448594,0.00023511412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005075478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021397751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041577734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094274944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037278622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87363887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948826942","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23500","title":"A Methodology for Identifying Phenomenological‐Based Models using a Parameter Hierarchy","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hierarchy; Identification (biology); Hankel matrix; Interpretability; Reduction (mathematics); Computer science; Singular value decomposition; Parametric statistics; Analytic hierarchy process; Matrix (chemical analysis); Process (computing); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.08355128772896547,"score_gpt":0.2647100983774825,"score_spread":0.18115881064851702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948826942","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17793237,0.0005299797,0.8208178,0.0000625944,0.0003822137,0.00020272538,0.0000045211027,0.000030151074,0.000037620837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8770332,6.7206935e-7,0.122750394,0.00004287321,0.00012020042,0.000008675487,0.0000012986078,0.000038615904,0.000004101024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990806,0.000024179171,0.00035544846,0.00008898673,0.00009630718,0.00035445532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902964,0.00044569944,0.00008183259,0.00015238945,0.000092760005,0.00019769461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039483004,0.00013997659,0.0003082513,0.00017768549,0.000033008568,0.000044460456,0.00025899598,0.0001072356,0.000013081924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022135767,0.00011392721,0.0001193156,0.00014617172,0.000024219338,0.00017358748,0.0000068096733,0.0002808845,0.0000011204213],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007860648,8.872328e-7,0.0000046111727,0.00004704319,0.000046291647,0.0000035820194,0.00010814345,0.8956046,0.103246376,0.0007215569,0.000005209621,0.00020380196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045865323,0.000017694383,9.5654e-7,0.00006703276,0.000030355797,0.000055992907,0.000010991937,0.9845296,0.0122178355,0.0023588552,0.00012220342,0.00012978415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006099372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013856154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6991008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034930266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104707324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4645817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949276816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23574","title":"Enhancement of petroleum coke thermal reactivity using Oxy‐cracking technique","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Combustion; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cracking; Ignition system; Coke; Materials science; Nitrogen; Sulfur; Autoignition temperature; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006858961456318197,"score_gpt":0.18470198562577284,"score_spread":0.17784302416945463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949276816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99757326,0.0003446982,0.0014544367,0.000047312675,0.00025210012,0.00009182602,0.0000038394596,0.0000245524,0.00020796325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988423,0.0000020634545,0.0010184781,0.000013208771,0.000079450656,0.0000019985036,7.2287634e-7,0.00003486933,0.0000069278613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904466,0.000009707609,0.00035340697,0.00008290397,0.00020656305,0.00030274893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992788,0.00009587914,0.00011838021,0.00019257952,0.00009438694,0.00022001413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027509712,0.0001606797,0.00027600394,0.00014140438,0.000021433772,0.000021837444,0.0003775076,0.0001100417,0.00013873097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007487825,0.00013328646,0.000108587374,0.00018384043,0.000047203335,0.00014389702,0.000021833348,0.00042304417,0.000004551467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071772997,0.0000039394536,0.00014466434,0.00010938928,0.00004905881,0.0000072394437,0.00006709154,0.009113691,0.9901844,0.000030902807,0.000015721705,0.0002667121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016311757,0.000015979818,0.000023256784,0.00020913074,0.000023114702,0.000064789674,0.000009841593,0.0059569986,0.99313784,0.000024338653,0.00022937756,0.00014221722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017463978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008132241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031566927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032528522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001719876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5435265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949489300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23559","title":"Distributed process monitoring framework based on decomposed modified partial least squares","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Process (computing); Computer science; Block (permutation group theory); Scale (ratio); Data mining; Fault detection and isolation; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.006646672030413875,"score_gpt":0.20221931797251552,"score_spread":0.19557264594210164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949489300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881863,0.00014562272,0.009669103,0.0002009255,0.0014521948,0.00012106922,0.000010079996,0.000076006414,0.0001386709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946815,3.271145e-7,0.00006413023,0.00002670806,0.00039482702,0.0000061203327,0.0000015568985,0.00003495088,0.0000032489006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990549,0.000012229186,0.0003033944,0.00008227279,0.00022167686,0.00032554741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991957,0.00015560779,0.000053277992,0.00017300747,0.000062280385,0.00036013458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015790518,0.0001626186,0.00023269368,0.00011694127,0.000042935437,0.00008417953,0.00028043755,0.00012052835,0.000027953698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015418314,0.00013127814,0.00010763689,0.00020143739,0.000015699563,0.00006886269,0.0000028815382,0.0005912378,0.000014462411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002117414,0.0000031635843,0.00042381612,0.000047094,0.000033721823,0.000011161998,0.000083368606,0.98444635,0.014659648,0.0000539532,0.000031735395,0.00018479943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051074,0.00003590842,0.00025111466,0.00034952923,0.000016332446,0.000021777463,0.000027937132,0.9183349,0.07960947,0.000033755725,0.0006159558,0.00019256049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008326118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010950592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066111445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024621646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102925325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53533673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2949974251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23570","title":"Deposition from waxy mixtures in a flow‐loop apparatus under turbulent conditions: Investigating the effect of suspended wax crystals in cold flow regime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Wax; Coolant; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Turbulence; Paraffin wax; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.005378404685515409,"score_gpt":0.1993504855307939,"score_spread":0.1939720808452785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2949974251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807715,0.0010957393,0.000039230796,0.000540127,0.00003581316,0.000022293401,0.000013417133,0.000006462134,0.00016977929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995976,0.0000027987899,0.00017040964,0.000055387693,0.00009176255,0.0000054134207,0.000016212496,0.000016797754,0.000043583903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895155,0.00004096256,0.0004257241,0.00011572784,0.00020587811,0.00026016368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00037574046,0.00017614962,0.00018102203,0.000048029382,0.00017343869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035671433,0.00015145203,0.00034664656,0.00013038579,0.00003730028,0.000056505458,0.00029911625,0.00011992408,0.00007876569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002731834,0.000102216494,0.00011087874,0.00029026147,0.000061030634,0.000083836756,0.000012403314,0.000620806,0.0000015770746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001331284,0.0000043956543,0.0008095864,0.000074075484,0.00006773172,0.000024974488,0.00022289019,0.17185085,0.8267928,0.000016447793,0.000041586736,0.00008136418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007957514,0.000016674745,0.00008750425,0.0010838954,0.00007490013,0.000049243085,0.000056750927,0.13267021,0.8648401,0.00016405144,0.00002526102,0.0001356663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024722016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054579036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03918063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028640786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021091299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41682678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950576938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23575","title":"Treatment of the real boiler cleaning wastewater in an anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell: Organic matter degradation, bioelectrochemistry, and kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Wastewater; Ferrous; Citric acid; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Anode; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.003573200545980022,"score_gpt":0.15620767516920386,"score_spread":0.15263447462322385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950576938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995283,0.000059205195,0.0000015096982,0.00022477208,0.00006262966,0.00007574009,0.000002627997,0.0000014016116,0.000043832923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996762,0.00001543056,0.0001948945,0.000024970925,0.000042679116,4.0604345e-7,0.0000039546976,0.000010912157,0.000030543237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994416,0.000013065129,0.00021170016,0.000082574894,0.00007973961,0.00017128687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967855,0.000013672136,0.00007943253,0.00011095991,0.000011243455,0.000106168656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006819641,0.0000909355,0.00011766299,0.000025459096,0.000016191898,0.000022297707,0.00015917442,0.000053904987,0.00026712412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056627296,0.000056245804,0.00003540923,0.00010736593,0.000044898243,0.000052318752,0.000015913116,0.00009420651,0.000005086199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008147508,0.000010218183,0.008912406,0.000013421819,0.0000038026665,0.0000011448711,0.00030924357,0.00023755783,0.9904324,5.582756e-7,0.00003272378,0.00003836481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039489745,0.0000547117,0.0021689015,0.000013737751,0.000013620201,0.000020619618,0.000012285957,0.0002605825,0.99686986,0.0000045463107,0.00011710451,0.00006912338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001144191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096591096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006743504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026225956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036667163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2924822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2950637920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23569","title":"Simulation of a calcium looping CO<sub>2</sub> capture process for pressurized fluidized bed combustion","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance","keywords":"Calcium looping; Chemical looping combustion; Sorbent; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Carbonation; Carbon dioxide; Coal; Waste management; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Natural gas; Calcination; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Coal combustion products; Combined cycle; Environmental science; Fluidized bed; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Syngas; Engineering; Adsorption; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.011730181600730447,"score_gpt":0.22209393822222068,"score_spread":0.21036375662149023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2950637920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955968,0.0007085217,0.0030692543,0.00009703488,0.00020875758,0.00023038755,0.000015653584,0.00004570803,0.000027877164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999623,0.0000025681802,0.00012099721,0.000020304396,0.00016335827,0.000007301749,0.000011784882,0.000047782214,0.0000029125445],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.000007563618,0.00046008587,0.00010716305,0.00019408272,0.00031714828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988236,0.0003859292,0.00012263078,0.00014345611,0.00027567754,0.0002487117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001968414,0.00018737848,0.000381533,0.000103421145,0.000029478657,0.000030314013,0.0002819358,0.00017489135,0.0000097087795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000486663,0.00015775523,0.00014594631,0.00019744947,0.000033220338,0.00012538991,0.000006930465,0.00037454272,0.0000015665022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028019973,0.000003677701,0.00001231661,0.00046589234,0.00004943815,8.1342085e-7,0.00013039188,0.35741273,0.6417603,0.000014126727,0.000038926228,0.00008337723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007246345,0.00001437468,0.0000016800748,0.00032721335,0.000049347054,0.00001001153,0.0000080826385,0.14024758,0.8582233,0.0001795107,0.00005718269,0.00015705083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003624438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005254252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21716513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020943974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014622262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64330715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951291805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23572","title":"Development of a data‐driven fuzzy screening model for enhanced oil recovery methods using an adaptive weighting system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weighting; Computer science; Fuzzy logic; Ranking (information retrieval); Support vector machine; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.07867578247632175,"score_gpt":0.3045677750670286,"score_spread":0.22589199259070686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951291805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39883506,0.00015002988,0.6006872,0.000002772754,0.00018184975,0.000054926248,0.00001166815,0.000027171063,0.000049292947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48973593,6.1433036e-7,0.51013565,0.0000016919741,0.000078225305,0.0000019215233,0.000004463956,0.000036378795,0.0000051421143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986068,0.00003302478,0.0006613314,0.00014957544,0.0001863451,0.000362938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872947,0.00028606382,0.00014796031,0.00036772745,0.00016058514,0.00030821742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013948545,0.00020073034,0.00042113228,0.00022583055,0.000057549998,0.00004252391,0.0006167996,0.00011985508,0.000003065717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015086733,0.00017752645,0.00009730843,0.00019928164,0.000015701246,0.0003833232,0.000033384156,0.00033617226,3.87872e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001289618,0.0000014578815,0.0000011964778,0.00018393759,0.0000912041,8.075887e-7,0.00044265552,0.75267214,0.24171723,0.00007513039,0.0000016825707,0.0047996524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030251345,0.000012745022,0.0000017179582,0.0003991064,0.000035250137,0.000016612496,0.00007323669,0.88219005,0.116708726,0.000014419243,0.00006846941,0.00017717254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046990634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023280612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12951788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033407696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032121997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7239319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951954933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23571","title":"Reaction between methanol and acetic acid catalyzed by SiO<sub>2</sub>‐supported V‐P‐O catalyst in oxygen atmosphere","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangsu Planned Projects for Postdoctoral Research Funds","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Chemistry; Formaldehyde; Acetic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Aldol condensation; Incipient wetness impregnation; Nuclear chemistry; Acrylic acid; Phosphoric acid; Selectivity; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.005805088053866281,"score_gpt":0.1877145482510734,"score_spread":0.1819094601972071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951954933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984694,0.0004267659,0.00038764288,0.0003893978,0.000112360474,0.000108293985,0.00002354313,0.000020057727,0.00006251539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964505,0.00000991706,0.00008303834,0.000022336066,0.00011734208,0.0000046610135,0.00006269962,0.000037301284,0.000017673063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879676,0.000012434977,0.00048116426,0.00016714404,0.00020560253,0.0003369122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894893,0.00013283567,0.00018407503,0.0002289648,0.00007274873,0.0004324212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027859636,0.00019124792,0.0003638968,0.00009538761,0.00003633564,0.00004581246,0.00023157662,0.00016440239,0.000044944212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024132087,0.00016546654,0.000112739246,0.00038427385,0.000038269114,0.0002096166,0.000023368353,0.00063834817,0.00002175358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048342995,0.0000049967325,0.00049065775,0.000027045826,0.0000764169,0.0000072342536,0.00013319428,0.0015324465,0.99653983,0.000018053148,0.000121123405,0.0010441367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048063791,0.000008727931,0.0011243268,0.00008946142,0.00008769678,0.000056065524,0.000034197055,0.0046585333,0.99245465,0.000014418778,0.000787258,0.00020405349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012473941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027965222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004085237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003522244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013332636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67475295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952071108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23581","title":"Nitrogen‐doping microporous adsorbents prepared from palm kernel with excellent CO<sub>2</sub> capture property","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Microporous material; Thermogravimetry; Palm kernel; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Thermal stability; Combustion; Biochar; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Palm oil; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.0044947570257799375,"score_gpt":0.15585912481021186,"score_spread":0.1513643677844319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952071108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964381,0.0021897117,0.00024301288,0.00018502043,0.0003428916,0.00023322085,0.000021383556,0.00018138162,0.00016527649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919885,0.000017451941,0.00045629716,0.000049490573,0.00015809653,0.000007791125,0.000007990248,0.000094183284,0.000009827416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986106,0.000010526549,0.0003909101,0.00017873586,0.00028285268,0.0005263345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897075,0.00006337636,0.00010128653,0.00040576482,0.000099044264,0.00035980903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012690145,0.000319883,0.00040810418,0.00016669398,0.00002047219,0.00008131893,0.0005833283,0.00021548623,0.000027444345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007346654,0.00020537406,0.00013350211,0.000202637,0.00007375116,0.00011850531,0.000026871076,0.00086514535,0.000018932362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021409889,0.0000046814203,0.0011661741,0.00006574638,0.00022457872,0.00014156217,0.00045420442,0.07002624,0.9265448,0.000013276205,0.001010854,0.00032647216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062804716,0.000032243213,0.00016574141,0.00037565673,0.00006809812,0.00038332085,0.00010036763,0.009234348,0.98725873,0.00007108405,0.00127124,0.0004111179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007369596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004314203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060791895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005827655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020958939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8374911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2952683717","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23573","title":"Experimental investigation and modelling of CO<sub>2</sub>‐foam flow in heavy oil systems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Residual oil; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Foaming agent; Saturation (graph theory); Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009486849701344505,"score_gpt":0.1812739335446943,"score_spread":0.17178708384334979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2952683717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99618566,0.001646261,0.0017956403,0.000016330245,0.00017231819,0.000046192,0.0000036695517,0.000023004828,0.000110893656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896413,0.00002279862,0.00091985817,0.0000068386744,0.000051090607,0.000003464319,0.0000012630543,0.000028470635,0.000002065745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930215,0.000009181759,0.00032081275,0.00006190628,0.00011769625,0.00018823383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.000057803347,0.00005123493,0.00009597225,0.000030901687,0.00017773907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021200137,0.00011244506,0.00021665174,0.00016651212,0.000009925597,0.00002516307,0.00012533269,0.00008471269,0.000002145341],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022025459,0.000104235995,0.000037369533,0.0001157467,0.000029494477,0.00014333271,0.0000059123204,0.0003060858,0.0000010380729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020329358,7.8876195e-7,0.000042499145,0.00006445755,0.000008206815,0.000002469827,0.00016873999,0.4930253,0.50649136,0.00004118867,0.000014562615,0.00013836559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009512695,0.000010792957,0.0000070648543,0.00025943556,0.0000027718913,0.000027782302,0.0000138827745,0.38652337,0.6129565,0.000022446224,0.000014887235,0.00006592997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023052935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003031008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106501944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027443178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007242617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42506206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953494433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23585","title":"Catalytic Oxidative Dehydrogenation of <i>n</i>‐Butane on Gallium Nitride‐Containing Titanosilicate Catalyst","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Butane; Dehydrogenation; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Particle size; Wurtzite crystal structure; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00833979241718368,"score_gpt":0.19839485961982947,"score_spread":0.19005506720264578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953494433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975442,0.00018793401,0.0005413123,0.00031855638,0.0001995402,0.00011173448,0.000022635295,0.000017778259,0.0010562935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.0000025813536,0.00010958437,0.000046938916,0.000120788536,0.000003041341,0.000025596988,0.000029200191,0.000066117755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882096,0.0000087684,0.0005062359,0.0001265383,0.00027270985,0.0002648017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987728,0.00022563133,0.00024406941,0.00026706836,0.00020195,0.00028848898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026518965,0.0001627718,0.00031782401,0.0002493267,0.000036632617,0.000027794662,0.0003361545,0.00009154621,0.000071572664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035887037,0.00013154381,0.00018705093,0.00037191328,0.000042854273,0.0001418045,0.000015885887,0.00045008148,0.00004117178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018665232,0.000011746687,0.00014534206,0.000036156263,0.00012859948,0.000008129285,0.00025314046,0.062935926,0.9346171,0.0015352035,0.00006347714,0.00024650822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003220764,0.000034899724,0.000094660405,0.00016215269,0.000079412785,0.00007665917,0.00004573575,0.022243273,0.976237,0.000030104235,0.000515181,0.00015885026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006543749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008106113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041619886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033949403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020395566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5364201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953519564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23587","title":"Removal model of fine particles from the flue gas of the coal‐fired power plant in a water‐sparged aerocyclone","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inlet; Flue gas; Power station; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Coal; Chemistry; Exhaust gas; Flue-gas desulfurization; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007173285200679836,"score_gpt":0.15983317656383877,"score_spread":0.15265989136315894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953519564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804425,0.0001553154,0.00079527166,0.0007266113,0.00012990314,0.00008506342,0.000019141095,0.0000058675178,0.000038554972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953395,0.0000031325997,0.00037869866,0.00003389546,0.000025383986,0.0000014382349,0.0000037418158,0.000014397268,0.0000053553013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992242,0.000016740234,0.00035965283,0.000046117133,0.00015145323,0.00020185292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955213,0.000110167486,0.00006110764,0.00015768588,0.00003725124,0.00008164117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021085479,0.00008997112,0.00017826028,0.000032494238,0.000017829092,0.000012368309,0.00026158502,0.000047914335,0.000025092007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008429175,0.000048251713,0.00006320706,0.00009113629,0.000033602653,0.00006118296,0.000009409634,0.00026026292,0.0000015646516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012206393,0.0000026273567,0.00014014341,0.000008427365,0.00002199527,0.0000013850031,0.0014336361,0.35504055,0.6430719,0.00013550263,0.00010039431,0.00003124489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030685094,0.000009940184,0.0004146983,0.00008650956,0.000013078018,0.000018102064,0.000032219177,0.4122573,0.58651066,0.00025788855,0.000034534238,0.000058210644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004653395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007687107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057216745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008335905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085106294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19676478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953535653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23578","title":"Stability of multiple emulsions under shear stress","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Breakup; Pulmonary surfactant; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Breakage; Shear stress; Rheology; Shear rate; Composite material; Capillary action; Shear (geology); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0051020609012494295,"score_gpt":0.16850394794921378,"score_spread":0.16340188704796435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953535653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969286,0.00030359777,0.0021684929,0.000080491525,0.00025779937,0.000062704195,0.000022571385,0.000014523541,0.00016124615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.0000047523245,0.00037996945,0.000009575407,0.000051985102,6.270789e-7,0.0000026868695,0.00002721884,0.0000049942514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925303,0.0000061214196,0.0002927822,0.000056837613,0.00012911706,0.00026213343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999349,0.00010960634,0.000038909202,0.00019330456,0.000073472766,0.00023573001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014806856,0.00010855336,0.00020112585,0.000088654226,0.000017945398,0.000016909415,0.00026250514,0.00007579354,0.000043086642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059442846,0.000088559806,0.000097944234,0.0001577671,0.000033303277,0.00006238337,0.00000994226,0.0003903986,0.0000027027938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027429135,0.0000043195387,0.0011974939,0.000053307824,0.000047157748,0.0000026515931,0.00011875165,0.6064653,0.39112875,0.0008937705,0.000019098083,0.00006669227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022370853,0.000020011743,0.0006852692,0.00006990354,0.000016978473,0.000024640243,0.000018724928,0.9015028,0.09710439,0.00012821003,0.00007788703,0.00012748016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035457814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046679686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29503754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021726295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110599954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3611364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954360348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23584","title":"Production of 2,3‐butanediol from diverse saccharides via fermentation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre National en Électrochimie et en Technologies Environnementales; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Lactose; Fermentation; Galactose; Monosaccharide; Yield (engineering); Escherichia coli; 2,3-Butanediol; Food science; Strain (injury); Chemistry; Corn steep liquor; Biochemistry; Biology; Materials science","score_opus":0.004436812917436948,"score_gpt":0.17724568509655766,"score_spread":0.17280887217912072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954360348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824643,0.00031203806,0.00037571587,0.000119667435,0.000875261,0.00005647191,0.000004759724,0.000002269556,0.0000073793976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889034,0.000008455967,0.00043007825,0.000013549313,0.000595991,5.4685364e-7,0.0000104802175,0.00000885849,0.000041692507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995752,0.0000068820805,0.00016677822,0.00007975636,0.00007031227,0.00010107994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.0000025545285,0.00008060825,0.00012109903,0.00008064995,0.00007591209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012594608,0.00006819962,0.00010008693,0.000045122993,0.00001453498,0.000007990767,0.00011571874,0.00005611303,0.000019331419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009508006,0.0000539336,0.000054072963,0.00006515814,0.00002200551,0.000006687297,0.000008453645,0.00010032521,0.000002387807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010551458,0.000002936979,0.00030901714,0.000011319661,0.000035678277,4.428322e-7,0.00005403751,0.007258612,0.99158096,0.00000864809,0.00012106759,0.00060675305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011624838,0.000030160701,0.0007873056,0.00002891568,0.000020590376,0.000041118798,0.000011895098,0.00017464659,0.99785155,0.000013991719,0.00086096214,0.00006259381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005881381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003210113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007083966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029281828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068871355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21993484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954390326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23589","title":"Removal of arsenic(III) from aqueous solution by concrete‐based adsorbents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vermiculite; Adsorption; Chemistry; Arsenic; Aqueous solution; Chemisorption; Arsenate; Inorganic chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Titanium dioxide; Langmuir; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004022725566546934,"score_gpt":0.16585667881517244,"score_spread":0.1618339532486255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954390326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997891,0.000090497706,0.00096899393,0.00029386271,0.00014959392,0.00005438137,0.000008880475,0.000003970991,0.00053880736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992749,6.5164204e-7,0.00050184125,0.00009531335,0.000030154535,3.9527237e-7,0.0000060583666,0.000007158526,0.00008348825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994195,0.000011214876,0.00020606427,0.00006103462,0.00017172394,0.00013044517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955535,0.000058332742,0.00011245923,0.00009345384,0.000015443758,0.00016494651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013859085,0.00006273382,0.00010643161,0.000024946952,0.000018795547,0.000009023258,0.00016344133,0.000049528513,0.00065144233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006295603,0.00005280911,0.000054304874,0.00006983474,0.000049955936,0.0000732975,0.000010312677,0.00014482964,0.000019489578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007786163,0.0000014357804,0.0002637663,0.0000024188098,0.00001034825,0.000009514355,0.00016529099,0.002335011,0.99469733,0.000035694284,0.0009238665,0.001547532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013590193,0.000051296665,0.0012400675,0.0001089074,0.00004327143,0.0001254037,0.000041304225,0.14388426,0.8397725,0.00010448764,0.013043358,0.00022608718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033873061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016933063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1549248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024332928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006954661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71328366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954526761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23579","title":"Preparation and electrochemical performance of uniform RuO<sub>2</sub>/Ti and RuO<sub>2</sub>‐IrO<sub>2</sub>/Ti electrode for electrolysis of NaCl solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Electroplating; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Titanium; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrolyte; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0032001410703834123,"score_gpt":0.17719002952609694,"score_spread":0.17398988845571353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954526761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966833,0.0002892351,0.0024009887,0.0001606336,0.000049697792,0.000368073,0.000011510094,0.000014614235,0.000021956106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983348,0.00014265803,0.0013358333,0.000034677465,0.000068491965,0.000018940515,0.000021458998,0.000039005907,0.0000041234675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981384,0.000022336839,0.0006083754,0.0002843751,0.00035020921,0.0005962619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988429,0.00011150014,0.00036529772,0.00024342915,0.00007892413,0.00035794772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035168495,0.00029024258,0.00042976436,0.00013707111,0.00009617391,0.000030441579,0.00024700369,0.00015676288,0.00000816422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009138136,0.00025310423,0.00012391676,0.0003027741,0.0001588096,0.00042126863,0.000044529126,0.0003483401,0.000004655427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015461461,0.000021942215,0.0010494431,0.000065516906,0.0000784391,0.0000012667492,0.00022155134,0.003757741,0.993116,0.000051049334,0.0000338711,0.0014485418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007391518,0.00035704556,0.000935757,0.000076840886,0.00008700864,0.000114320115,0.000007920673,0.03382889,0.96338904,0.00018515438,0.000045000805,0.00023389685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053369753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015166639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030071149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078717637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013221937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954527196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23586","title":"Photocatalytic Synthesis of <i>p</i>‐Anisaldehyde in a Mini Slurry‐Bubble Reactor under Solar Light Irradiation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Egypt-Japan University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Rutile; Slurry; Visible spectrum; Materials science; Irradiation; Catalysis; Solar simulator; Photochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006184506186945423,"score_gpt":0.1993174207529073,"score_spread":0.19313291456596188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954527196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803,0.00019828096,0.00020802247,0.00028579342,0.000119899254,0.00019211607,0.000005547912,0.000021154117,0.0009391846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987826,0.000004032221,0.0010142855,0.00005541347,0.00006472729,0.000011013951,0.0000026813518,0.00004113177,0.000024139532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988266,0.000020105013,0.00051842706,0.00012201635,0.00020668808,0.00030613743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989222,0.0002209844,0.00022723846,0.00032338256,0.00007627889,0.0002299047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032506607,0.0001615449,0.00037180862,0.0002663557,0.00001620857,0.00002027584,0.00042553185,0.00012507274,0.000079822086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031839384,0.00013512856,0.00013087041,0.00034316408,0.000035500347,0.0001814001,0.00001673812,0.00037611305,0.000011446722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002521149,0.000015741616,0.00017159074,0.000054679705,0.00006987062,0.000016202172,0.00038762172,0.023545125,0.97386193,0.0014623378,0.0000919619,0.0002977111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020204799,0.000020074493,0.00011804419,0.00020630221,0.000039435283,0.000042302836,0.000033880737,0.0035537046,0.9930424,0.0005758745,0.0020064386,0.00015948762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040707737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014671898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019991422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004435877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000290747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6153819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954609262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23580","title":"Simultaneous fault detection and isolation using semi‐supervised kernel nonnegative matrix factorization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-negative matrix factorization; Fault detection and isolation; Kernel (algebra); Matrix decomposition; Factorization; Computer science; Matrix (chemical analysis); Pattern recognition (psychology); Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.00476984328057931,"score_gpt":0.18492248279964546,"score_spread":0.18015263951906615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954609262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679337,0.00026401452,0.03097272,0.000022133743,0.00061350944,0.00011450059,0.0000033205145,0.000035724137,0.00004035963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962616,0.0000022274812,0.00012645636,0.000008492202,0.00019456515,0.0000010242887,7.3308956e-7,0.000026832582,0.000013535469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937874,0.000011995321,0.0002491399,0.00006571313,0.00011795612,0.00017647474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.000090517104,0.00005563946,0.0000771484,0.0000789438,0.00018472805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111872054,0.00011913123,0.00016147515,0.00012498972,0.000044354016,0.0000683527,0.00008300784,0.00010049547,0.000015863068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098264885,0.000101576705,0.00004815302,0.00016047343,0.000012606472,0.00015039527,0.0000037312548,0.0002690733,0.000004468933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004416341,4.7264976e-7,0.000051339575,0.000021972177,0.000023153281,0.0000024853434,0.00023241507,0.51015306,0.48903042,0.000007619273,0.0000011936602,0.00047144483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030093742,0.000017174203,0.00003351562,0.000054105156,0.000018211596,0.00013028122,0.000050231214,0.94707674,0.051964197,0.000014197208,0.00022992854,0.00011049272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044159702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014275865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43706623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029607757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044371547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4142178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955255437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23588","title":"Graphene functionalized decellularized scaffold promotes skin cell proliferation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decellularization; Biocompatibility; Scaffold; Tissue engineering; Materials science; Graphene; Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Nanotechnology; Extracellular matrix; Cell adhesion; Adhesion; Cell; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine","score_opus":0.004695372627096214,"score_gpt":0.15906385669127396,"score_spread":0.15436848406417775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955255437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970581,0.0005867369,0.0013505815,0.000120872355,0.00036988544,0.00017858998,0.000005499876,0.00003859319,0.0002911457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890965,0.0000044880517,0.0008084636,0.000023892146,0.00016540584,0.0000114369295,0.000007647167,0.00003079703,0.00003821554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925935,0.000008627814,0.00030223024,0.00007042772,0.00013421215,0.00022516704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994522,0.00004028977,0.000054775275,0.00015562355,0.000079893514,0.00021722322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019284082,0.00012795959,0.00018038627,0.00015157122,0.000040452305,0.00006724769,0.00020612252,0.00008193853,0.00020867959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017734232,0.0001024215,0.00010001452,0.00024094006,0.000018137676,0.00009953753,0.0000055700907,0.00016591839,0.000025529229],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067449214,0.0000055533733,0.00015448563,0.0000505066,0.000044352466,0.0000024007975,0.000103225626,0.01783786,0.9806137,0.0006772216,0.00035732478,0.00014662596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005974723,0.000020831405,0.00020500922,0.000043520202,0.000040414947,0.0000564021,0.00000629416,0.01707747,0.977799,0.00050393405,0.0034588673,0.00019080799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009668576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003846232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031015424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008300945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41766277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955584250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23576","title":"Tensor sequence component analysis for fault detection in dynamic process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dimensionality reduction; Dimension (graph theory); Curse of dimensionality; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Process (computing); Sequence (biology); Computer science; Principal component analysis; Feature extraction; Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Algorithm; Reduction (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Intrinsic dimension; Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006227484419756176,"score_gpt":0.20238814502787003,"score_spread":0.19616066060811385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955584250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341375,0.00016430453,0.0058150403,0.00007263956,0.00033068526,0.0001461092,0.000005616325,0.000023020177,0.000028827282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,9.055875e-7,0.00004730267,0.000012954737,0.00004924343,0.000010941102,0.0000011980055,0.000017548686,0.00001093545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931926,0.000006400172,0.0002844963,0.000065705186,0.00010334276,0.00022082543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995923,0.000050849674,0.000045410645,0.0000956623,0.00006240623,0.00015337874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019430862,0.00009908457,0.00022897,0.00030148466,0.000018838227,0.00003341552,0.0001652915,0.000067299276,0.000009433388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004854508,0.00008123085,0.00012351543,0.0004133911,0.00001040813,0.00007132583,0.0000017575577,0.0002505473,0.0000033534857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062621343,0.0000010671173,0.00014440253,0.000045672434,0.000099612254,0.0000029952243,0.00010563509,0.80516845,0.19394273,0.000006250363,0.0000016646052,0.0004752732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031317573,0.000014044118,0.00035053166,0.00003816011,0.000046985322,0.000042953976,0.000031873155,0.9724226,0.026346428,0.000015441967,0.00027559313,0.000102194776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003796971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018164909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16759631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038014306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049812672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3312498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955675773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23577","title":"Beta‐carotene production within <i>Dunaliella salina</i> cells under salt stress condition in an indoor hybrid helical‐tubular photobioreactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Airlift; Dunaliella salina; Dunaliella; Salinity; Tube (container); Botany; Biology; Bioreactor; Materials science; Algae; Ecology; Composite material; Biofuel","score_opus":0.0071663998566252754,"score_gpt":0.19178376782339823,"score_spread":0.18461736796677294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955675773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780506,0.00018403433,0.000028488528,0.0007570913,0.0010150932,0.00014732391,0.000011875113,0.000016857379,0.00003419417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990054,0.0000044402723,0.000122002275,0.00014945725,0.0006267143,0.0000032703078,0.000036244197,0.00002468653,0.000027813814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889785,0.000056422916,0.00039384904,0.00019668312,0.00015347467,0.00030172608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992227,0.00003434164,0.00016153084,0.00021767778,0.000114608876,0.0002491711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042917347,0.0001664569,0.00023859384,0.00014106823,0.000044133318,0.000035066656,0.00023710825,0.00013388704,0.00008344739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006601953,0.00012733319,0.00007017023,0.00017484098,0.00007816837,0.00020211768,0.000010836295,0.0006445613,0.000020458316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045795725,0.00002288968,0.00053227023,0.000030256318,0.000036008245,0.000019179288,0.000118615135,0.04074769,0.95790654,0.00038396622,0.000049937415,0.00010682784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030630926,0.00007265542,0.0004522264,0.000086439,0.000025379379,0.00017669697,0.00003067124,0.00074868137,0.9970875,0.0004190096,0.0004236254,0.00017085478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00211551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011629136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03999901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025910907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018433698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5192497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955792683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23583","title":"Liquid‐liquid two‐phase flow patterns in a new helical microchannel device","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.009690816645862499,"score_gpt":0.22268943950513267,"score_spread":0.21299862285927018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955792683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400397,0.0004506933,0.05849449,0.00033956242,0.00034993206,0.00012232992,0.0000109820885,0.000044371605,0.00014793902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873155,0.0000023960088,0.00069992256,0.0001990126,0.00029100594,0.0000023831062,0.000009312698,0.00004289024,0.000021545942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988936,0.000007219141,0.00048349999,0.000097581935,0.00013835951,0.00037971718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994069,0.00003751632,0.0000558062,0.00017756138,0.00010212226,0.00022012446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031362812,0.00018300029,0.0002521794,0.0002884893,0.000017162502,0.000032346605,0.00036027745,0.00011124208,0.00009452874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056832327,0.00015993998,0.00006980056,0.0004703174,0.000023018325,0.00013064509,0.000018056628,0.00066629786,0.00001687448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035978122,0.000006089368,0.000029308854,0.00004584231,0.000029990544,0.000034388824,0.00034671408,0.005801257,0.9913221,0.00052543875,0.0008967805,0.00092611334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010115147,0.000106628155,0.000017624763,0.00027391367,0.000011395316,0.00017451133,0.000020712245,0.013234106,0.97968864,0.00003604514,0.005184572,0.00024034828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046377338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054536667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05869183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044524058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031954443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6522164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955917724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23592","title":"Investigation of wood pellets self‐heating kinetics and thermal runaway phenomena using lab scale experiments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Pellets; Thermal runaway; Pellet; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Combustion; Kinetic energy; Thermal; Atmospheric temperature range; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Physical chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.008431730422397744,"score_gpt":0.17623444721182227,"score_spread":0.16780271678942452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955917724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987935,0.00076732214,0.000044841345,0.000034228782,0.00014943049,0.000065413085,0.0000027206745,0.000021840195,0.000120734854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980199,0.0000027034957,0.0018373572,0.000018815463,0.00008583171,6.1922054e-7,8.614129e-7,0.00003089011,0.0000030179099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992396,0.00000837695,0.0003026949,0.00007415576,0.00015195769,0.00022317324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.00006239426,0.000082559214,0.00011235964,0.000070950504,0.00026532976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001216213,0.00013514025,0.0002005317,0.00010039729,0.000020920234,0.000027150994,0.0001977643,0.000079974925,0.000043022235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032353546,0.00011577188,0.000042048345,0.00016093957,0.000047891397,0.000110676,0.000020499185,0.00021488276,0.0000014781255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002779308,0.0000017522527,0.00037641934,0.000112064925,0.000038471426,0.0000017778638,0.000957634,0.0056900787,0.9926626,0.000022894503,0.000006330421,0.00012720664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027325255,0.000017430877,0.00006421822,0.00015140278,0.0000233692,0.000032189237,0.000057826644,0.01821645,0.98098177,0.000022318596,0.000036619935,0.00012315856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006881515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030289875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0125263715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015817741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077357276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47210404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955923207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23590","title":"Prediction of pressure drop and minimum spouting velocity in draft tube conical spouted beds using genetic programming approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Pressure drop; Conical surface; Genetic programming; Draft tube; Mechanics; Tube (container); Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011526684272667672,"score_gpt":0.19266883955347494,"score_spread":0.18114215528080727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955923207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9321413,0.00038427892,0.067107975,0.00015522746,0.00006598619,0.00011880051,0.0000031518825,0.0000077335935,0.000015543117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93617845,0.0000010840332,0.06374192,0.000007265946,0.000060318285,0.0000016034558,6.9077396e-7,0.0000058898345,0.0000027851486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925524,0.0000141566225,0.0002960127,0.00010857323,0.00013165076,0.0001943907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948597,0.000054120035,0.00009523457,0.00013857165,0.00006788138,0.00015824234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027299134,0.00007657303,0.00015067193,0.000092286995,0.000037217684,0.000038028717,0.00030504496,0.00006361676,0.0000018685796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004500028,0.00006550514,0.000037305792,0.00026091494,0.000048847665,0.00012849961,0.000037030753,0.0002715925,1.8766347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023522094,0.00015925203,0.029775329,0.0005242174,0.00027255516,0.000046295834,0.00580933,0.6483662,0.2819404,0.011984231,0.000046794226,0.021051856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022427166,0.000016748943,0.0079415245,0.00007385299,0.000013970055,0.00018193749,0.000017522138,0.9895014,0.0017451444,0.000077127166,0.00014157541,0.00006488469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038406815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008075112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3411352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007278571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023280577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2671222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957276020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23597","title":"Pressure‐driven displacement flows of yield stress fluids: Viscosity ratio effects","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Iran National Science Foundation; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Mechanics; Laminar flow; Displacement (psychology); Reynolds number; Froude number; Viscosity; Dimensionless quantity; Newtonian fluid; Bingham plastic; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Rheology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.004232834005594158,"score_gpt":0.1797267219228727,"score_spread":0.17549388791727855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957276020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9745054,0.0015466405,0.022644512,0.00024934378,0.0006046698,0.00017791259,0.000018369306,0.000016366075,0.00023675838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990884,0.0000071573036,0.0005194765,0.000028215121,0.00013318879,0.0000035830326,0.0000023885768,0.0000207197,0.00019688444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900746,0.000011732336,0.0003724367,0.00010767228,0.00018369722,0.00031697308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903035,0.0003268006,0.00010244879,0.00021624916,0.000096527016,0.00022763544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001841533,0.00017046719,0.0003665284,0.00008829556,0.000040277675,0.000014643055,0.00038393005,0.00012322636,0.000065335764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034078563,0.00013077343,0.00013718447,0.0001145005,0.00005524263,0.00008513336,0.000043609816,0.00048631977,0.00000680409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019733874,0.000010350934,0.0014993384,0.0002050154,0.00026488272,0.000010963945,0.00029703416,0.23053232,0.76440746,0.0026069803,0.000111666035,0.000034284403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040980047,0.000051373667,0.00035265824,0.00035960184,0.000106318774,0.000024323448,0.000011942481,0.66929114,0.3290814,0.000023880637,0.00011664714,0.00017094715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034933066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012499258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4387588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010038326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010507036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5332786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957904465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23594","title":"Theoretical estimation of the apparent rate constants for ozone decomposition in gas and aqueous phases using ab initio calculations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Hydroperoxyl; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Ab initio; Ozone; Aqueous solution; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Kinetic isotope effect; Physical chemistry; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computational chemistry; Radical; Kinetics; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.009290494573780977,"score_gpt":0.2132629886053996,"score_spread":0.20397249403161863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957904465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824846,0.00013531475,0.0012032805,0.00019279147,0.00006025192,0.00007887953,0.000020141226,0.0000012027583,0.00005965271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989612,0.0000012639595,0.000984485,0.000020438585,0.000025448597,2.047538e-7,0.0000043890227,0.0000017554895,7.74857e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996256,0.0000098682385,0.00016709382,0.00003959358,0.000055210254,0.00010261725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999609,0.00017919994,0.00006373952,0.000044940803,0.000021263366,0.00008183805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014209384,0.00004862295,0.000091841255,0.000008082068,0.00003512607,0.000017169383,0.00007293832,0.0000292666,0.000086071246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087487904,0.000031603635,0.000029111126,0.00007278136,0.00008500665,0.000052123476,0.0000021427188,0.00009571581,1.8355821e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039922637,0.000006039841,0.007075776,0.00005319434,0.000020936848,0.000005031942,0.00022755827,0.91958654,0.07003093,0.0015532264,0.000007485849,0.0013933372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004424905,0.000022292965,0.0024126526,0.0002165517,0.000025620957,0.0001442647,0.000028242383,0.9290404,0.064886995,0.0026920345,0.000007635802,0.00008085072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037199023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001324901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009453811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016462309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011239836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12887588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958538348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23593","title":"Synthesis of ZSM‐5 by hydrothermal method with pre‐mixing in a stirred‐tank reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Hydrothermal circulation; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Particle size; Chemical engineering; ZSM-5; Particle (ecology); Crystal (programming language); Zeolite; Particle-size distribution; Volume (thermodynamics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Catalysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004468362465214546,"score_gpt":0.18497408841951946,"score_spread":0.18050572595430492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958538348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980207,0.00046185855,0.00012589742,0.0002212386,0.00002581756,0.000038938986,0.000025065423,0.0000058667747,0.0010746191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879867,0.0000027234778,0.0009995132,0.000015170808,0.00006249167,0.0000036526071,0.0000015535209,0.00003438912,0.00008182535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989231,0.00001635747,0.0004149598,0.000120021636,0.00022204909,0.00030346168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987951,0.00043247198,0.00019446174,0.00025924642,0.000056395438,0.00026232112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039883686,0.00015719833,0.00041366907,0.00011574317,0.000013261623,0.000026378357,0.0004011939,0.00010488635,0.00037599527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000293823,0.00011142085,0.00012270475,0.0001743567,0.000038054615,0.00009357112,0.000012349686,0.00037918868,0.0000018639138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040882212,0.000011884969,0.0014047698,0.000114185124,0.0001284168,0.000021510568,0.00036116704,0.0024523803,0.99302816,0.00004485277,0.00005797197,0.0023337975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002296001,0.0000095452,0.000090341324,0.00044505706,0.000059780352,0.000087697335,0.000045792363,0.004462199,0.9931627,0.000011067367,0.0012416943,0.00015451128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017761126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014172796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021792862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021520395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021314014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45436105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962027992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23591","title":"Enhancement of bioconversion gangliosides to monosialotetrahexosylganglioside by in situ sialic acid removal and recovery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Glycosylation and Glycoproteins Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconversion; Sialic acid; Sialidase; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Ganglioside; Hydrolysis; Biochemistry; Bioprocess; Neuraminidase; Chromatography; Enzyme; Biology","score_opus":0.004731704659462919,"score_gpt":0.2019876596790513,"score_spread":0.19725595501958837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962027992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984188,0.00077114557,0.00013230224,0.00039672342,0.00007694064,0.0001110565,0.0000028648726,7.5590725e-7,0.00008937873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995192,0.000015471782,0.00026857105,0.00008062874,0.00004367256,0.000001353039,0.0000032069859,0.00000865536,0.00005918769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994438,0.000013109934,0.00018534083,0.000084367515,0.00010795807,0.00016539589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995925,0.000012478418,0.000044481956,0.00010467828,0.000055813198,0.00019006751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118001,0.000070018,0.00011484694,0.00011780642,0.000011535502,0.00001462438,0.00013733114,0.00006614937,0.000017808728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014939212,0.000058566326,0.000037888203,0.000118472104,0.000021702459,0.0000059896083,0.000023134746,0.00011685395,0.0000022406412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046243767,0.0000042834363,0.00013881069,0.000017378417,0.000012658596,0.000007825159,0.000050838695,0.00025887147,0.99852175,0.000008867878,0.0003751593,0.0005572966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029173936,0.00012905181,0.00010425038,0.00005528633,0.000002865008,0.000039807965,0.000012879483,0.000095875424,0.9963948,0.000010136611,0.00279898,0.00006428475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035569372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018097383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024238208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051173392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012439693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23882656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962455467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23595","title":"Preparation and characterization of cysteine‐formaldehyde cross‐linked complex for CO<sub>2</sub> capture","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Formaldehyde; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cysteine; Adsorption; Amide; Crystallography; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007187397218085823,"score_gpt":0.2015059418524257,"score_spread":0.1943185446343399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962455467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800485,0.00018245862,0.0012109544,0.000092765964,0.0001756184,0.00020857815,0.00003340527,0.000052002026,0.00003938228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995839,0.0000060496072,0.0002558137,0.000017407407,0.00008057965,0.0000054166276,0.000019255913,0.000028107243,0.0000034458596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992966,0.0000035993567,0.00032748788,0.000066359295,0.00010202635,0.0002039218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.000055346234,0.00009971734,0.00014169632,0.00010611646,0.000118094504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015337073,0.00012939086,0.00023804171,0.00013901573,0.000011953306,0.000039310595,0.00017501434,0.00014169441,0.0000035758471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008470818,0.00011094219,0.00006915174,0.00010892029,0.000051244075,0.00014882298,0.00000843722,0.00023307545,8.402658e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012210539,9.746689e-7,0.00010431485,0.00012481013,0.000034647295,0.000001330307,0.00018507699,0.030688647,0.9684253,0.00021574732,0.000052623684,0.00015432904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039845932,0.000035713812,0.0011103882,0.00008017198,0.000022401064,0.000081694394,0.000010858283,0.084093764,0.91339827,0.000043585304,0.00058915635,0.0001355444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002100779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032535474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055027023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012571471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005950242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4524091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962568057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23596","title":"Flax nanofibrils production via supercritical carbon dioxide pre‐treatment and enzymatic hydrolysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Xylanase; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Cellulase; Crystallinity; Hydrolysis; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Raw material; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Lignocellulosic biomass; Extraction (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Composite material","score_opus":0.007850743364740481,"score_gpt":0.1745702132353332,"score_spread":0.16671946987059272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962568057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99400806,0.0045443643,0.000012456966,0.001027187,0.00028083177,0.0000667615,0.0000018167789,0.000008507454,0.000050014824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995466,0.0000073313836,0.00018442316,0.000021199769,0.00017051125,0.0000030249894,2.458869e-7,0.000013314349,0.000053353822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927354,0.000024905008,0.0002276356,0.000106151296,0.000120764525,0.00024698177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.00005822247,0.000023772258,0.00015289462,0.000036128033,0.00024163426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024256771,0.00011606948,0.00021943923,0.000059551625,0.00004629086,0.000054094286,0.00013358476,0.000052191295,0.000067050416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085240295,0.000071622766,0.000052840347,0.00006165021,0.00006441444,0.000102026745,0.000010165745,0.000090814676,0.0000062286185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009859544,0.0000034679085,0.00013738526,0.000028961667,0.000019433553,0.0000033259623,0.00034766918,0.00013016537,0.99852073,0.000030866584,0.0000059368995,0.00076220854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084737214,0.000046467798,0.00005625362,0.00008195808,0.00004512967,0.00022726408,0.000013196571,0.00195571,0.9971561,0.00003142814,0.0002080085,0.00009373654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035439671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017102649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055385362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014769034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012383166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5357442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962809303","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23605","title":"Beneficial effect of adding γ‐AlOOH to the γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> washcoat of a PdO catalyst for methane oxidation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boehmite; Monolith; Catalysis; Calcination; Methane; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Cordierite; Ceramic; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005786433503858214,"score_gpt":0.20808495654380094,"score_spread":0.20229852303994272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962809303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665254,0.00012438287,0.001475868,0.000319362,0.00094168563,0.00038667212,0.00007716971,0.000010789122,0.000011540532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991797,0.0000029017933,0.00046428863,0.00006155221,0.00023950088,0.000015156024,0.0000063719685,0.000029533181,9.928077e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981646,0.000038377966,0.0006536332,0.00021199514,0.00046253533,0.0004688405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980376,0.00061907247,0.00041180418,0.00037409485,0.00025721017,0.00030023445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024210864,0.0002101053,0.00050229416,0.00019396788,0.00007115362,0.00007907063,0.0010269166,0.00008700337,0.000015696396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013624309,0.00014233217,0.00015396261,0.00041740164,0.0001233516,0.00023963011,0.00008281862,0.00018864263,0.00001653557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007414083,0.000004579963,0.000008326836,0.00019596863,0.000017631013,0.0000020861999,0.0002643701,0.012181715,0.98647606,0.000115696625,0.000072293544,0.0005871502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034185572,0.0001296284,0.000022099637,0.0002538377,0.00007107585,0.00007060246,0.000016939142,0.0014069965,0.9973797,0.00006417454,0.000089197696,0.00015386993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023873961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001811731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010903682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024153684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042532512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58041376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962869701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23602","title":"CFD study on the flow distribution of an annular multi‐hole nozzle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Inlet; Mechanics; Volume of fluid method; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Discharge coefficient; Distribution uniformity; Uniform distribution (continuous); Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014236234376007953,"score_gpt":0.17306144093705414,"score_spread":0.15882520656104618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962869701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921805,0.000058127946,0.0000013293469,0.00050113484,0.00006636739,0.000094899726,0.00004596785,0.0000028991733,0.000011227868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999024,5.944268e-7,0.0000118399275,0.000023936518,0.000038482336,8.9679787e-7,0.000008545563,7.271414e-7,0.000012547608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995683,0.000017815468,0.00012214833,0.000051428673,0.00010916062,0.0001311586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969095,0.000061838124,0.00004815533,0.000045066947,0.000038689843,0.000115293755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016709688,0.00006427694,0.00010013539,0.000004754251,0.000049085167,0.00002260263,0.00020866413,0.000026893404,0.00003842675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000431004,0.000017558947,0.000045827288,0.00007461642,0.000015207183,0.000046209967,0.000008162573,0.00012700385,0.000005911814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007034136,0.00023439576,0.024699453,0.000007929431,0.00014776405,0.000043119588,0.0006641272,0.02146531,0.9477863,0.000087024026,0.00015128838,0.0046429755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017279099,0.0025551252,0.39334416,0.0003060485,0.00014371432,0.00012382059,0.001530845,0.077452205,0.5160342,0.00007778999,0.006074844,0.0006293852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001599952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046640492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43175212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041961655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014852784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24186596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963147498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22607","title":"Mathematical modelling of T‐cells activation dynamics for CD3 molecules recycling process","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Immune Cell Function and Interaction","field":"Immunology and Microbiology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"CD3; Population; Process (computing); Biological system; Computer science; T cell; Cell biology; Chemistry; Biophysics; Immune system; Biology; Immunology; CD8","score_opus":0.01260794948805857,"score_gpt":0.20090993823123282,"score_spread":0.18830198874317425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963147498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58736724,0.00011513945,0.41124552,0.00047456656,0.00060113566,0.00008566076,0.000003590892,0.000007037895,0.000100123354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992882,0.0000020515113,0.00047570752,0.000016388558,0.00003742931,0.0000024745289,0.0000028642312,0.0000120839695,0.00016280609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947333,0.000010045364,0.00029055536,0.00005062075,0.000025582727,0.00014988382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.0002053433,0.00014480714,0.000069984184,0.00015424835,0.00003393195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017791185,0.00007120593,0.00014156154,0.00008403724,0.000038919,0.0000072152448,0.00012465796,0.00009534483,0.000061029717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017956337,0.000043968586,0.00008242165,0.00004757302,0.000042431657,0.000082406696,0.0000037714037,0.00015870524,0.000004598841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049155242,0.0000067715496,0.0000031498032,0.000033916145,0.000055346354,2.6545436e-7,0.0001433486,0.013461983,0.9841796,0.0012548451,0.0001063121,0.000705272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031868232,0.000031128504,0.0000010081975,0.00023163011,0.000023054936,0.00003926107,0.000036141013,0.020186564,0.9780567,0.00052793685,0.00048780808,0.00006007209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004132407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000616716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41192096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121645826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010207772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17929868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963588940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23600","title":"Two‐layer model predictive control for chemical process model with integrating controlled variables","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Offset (computer science); Process (computing); Consistency (knowledge bases); Control engineering; Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004557065542416942,"score_gpt":0.18673965346742233,"score_spread":0.18218258792500538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963588940","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.090760544,0.00021027472,0.90755546,0.00009104452,0.0001257508,0.0007377391,0.000028437415,0.00006260447,0.00042816476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840426,5.8020936e-7,0.015534745,0.00004568066,0.00018628503,0.000085586355,0.000003587642,0.0000830923,0.000017880053],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987035,0.000008300419,0.0005021309,0.00013553932,0.00021050105,0.00044002954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987839,0.00022514569,0.00014913279,0.00016818412,0.00035774417,0.00031591774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029712406,0.00025961004,0.000582355,0.000116790536,0.000040958184,0.00006271094,0.0003200091,0.000116046685,0.0000040973855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024329817,0.00018159817,0.00012344698,0.0001350487,0.000030920663,0.00027134476,0.000004714428,0.0004553181,6.788233e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019761927,0.0000029296118,0.000010721724,0.000059037186,0.00017233494,0.0000016222922,0.0002281559,0.89145356,0.106578,0.0012485834,0.000016724553,0.000030735442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006057038,0.00003325675,2.2046463e-7,0.0001944068,0.00010969994,0.00004586285,0.000031776104,0.97862375,0.014113396,0.0005774671,0.0000054332754,0.0002077159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025048475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020985308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.893282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037825308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038501035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7405358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963675013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23604","title":"Rigorous correlations for predicting the solubility of H<sub>2</sub>S in methylimidazolium‐based ionic liquids","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Solubility; Outlier; Thermodynamics; Reliability (semiconductor); Chemistry; Correlation; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010405530912300053,"score_gpt":0.2007817376001645,"score_spread":0.19037620668786442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963675013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918842,0.00030746238,0.0060871206,0.0011179721,0.00020786907,0.00030016105,0.000014618993,0.000014373221,0.00006626352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.0000017303424,0.00040559334,0.000051677736,0.00015377325,0.000027941673,0.0000037106165,0.000027733284,0.000008420316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988202,0.000015365813,0.00055497664,0.00011029991,0.000160431,0.00033872455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869674,0.0005613665,0.0001461865,0.00028103177,0.00015008495,0.00016460431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006277411,0.00013333507,0.0002464767,0.00009175838,0.00006655257,0.000021017586,0.0004258983,0.00010917129,0.000016540924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005083881,0.0000891875,0.00016932555,0.000264812,0.00006772394,0.00007464357,0.000021313446,0.0005331511,0.0000026184048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002188677,0.000012610831,0.00017411732,0.00007591756,0.000035828514,7.9167216e-7,0.00031831287,0.42244154,0.57462054,0.0019924648,0.000041424697,0.00026456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004200646,0.00003280882,0.000092304865,0.00013164323,0.00003471253,0.00001491039,0.00003395051,0.4639305,0.5348373,0.00014457983,0.0002231403,0.00010407762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042616468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012925488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041488927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029622618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042846726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36369607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963841191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23606","title":"Effective separation of aromatic hydrocarbons by pyridine‐based deep eutectic solvents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Non-random two-liquid model; Levulinic acid; Toluene; Benzene; Chemistry; Partition coefficient; Heptane; Pyridine; Extraction (chemistry); Ternary numeral system; Liquid–liquid extraction; Ternary operation; Deep eutectic solvent; Eutectic system; Organic chemistry; Activity coefficient; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.005025775200187934,"score_gpt":0.19819535654797943,"score_spread":0.1931695813477915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963841191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296355,0.00035115934,0.0058003124,0.00034008373,0.00013690369,0.00019146064,0.0000044970243,0.00001632211,0.00019570907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956185,6.4174475e-7,0.00025136213,0.000040328614,0.00007904552,0.000012453136,0.0000048056872,0.000026282518,0.00002322227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914575,0.000010328349,0.00034641,0.00008593523,0.00016911894,0.00024249035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929506,0.00014412183,0.00012918479,0.00018510425,0.000034371777,0.000212137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017238458,0.00013000377,0.00023144929,0.00006175607,0.000031600335,0.000018656692,0.00027865474,0.000081581115,0.000029682149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013956873,0.00009916027,0.000121216166,0.00018833135,0.00003426999,0.00007372841,0.000010391876,0.0003220335,0.000011547396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009734498,0.000011279252,0.000042691227,0.000053450774,0.00006089146,0.0000013094348,0.00013485797,0.066226885,0.9329812,0.0002161146,0.00010793316,0.00015368337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033413302,0.000038732378,0.000011638298,0.00011854538,0.00003752113,0.00001625959,0.0000078881085,0.3566339,0.64217407,0.00007749577,0.00044436398,0.000105479216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000347248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016209126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29080713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023536096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013226246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40436384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964056260","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23603","title":"Investigation and development of gravity separators with a standardized experimental setup","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Separator (oil production); Materials science; Sauter mean diameter; Mechanics; Gravity separation; Inlet; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005151099239979827,"score_gpt":0.17010777760491191,"score_spread":0.16495667836493208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964056260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986521,0.0003414155,0.00082349376,0.0000118123935,0.00007635397,0.00004770045,0.0000026123466,0.000007148752,0.000037367587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641603,6.453261e-7,0.003543281,0.000005574941,0.000016338681,8.838485e-7,0.000001053123,0.000014112927,0.0000020492696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995615,0.0000029831965,0.00017413158,0.00003836854,0.0001001596,0.0001228867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996896,0.00001678559,0.0000314493,0.000054896766,0.00003237846,0.00017492342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012957235,0.00007859518,0.00013634855,0.00006419441,0.000018130038,0.000017740436,0.000072121875,0.00003105914,0.0000066955613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008085117,0.000058585218,0.000017502281,0.00006692493,0.000026812948,0.000058980877,0.000005453564,0.00013210715,4.4917437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001050409,0.0000011979548,0.0008787477,0.00006462024,0.00007593556,0.000005286151,0.0020697198,0.044516582,0.95187116,0.00026818152,0.000026558506,0.0002114967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056048325,0.00002969129,0.000365081,0.00016352914,0.000011699891,0.000068345114,0.0000729293,0.040255688,0.95785457,0.000018294899,0.00044672674,0.00015293529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005361966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005983182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059834267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014197297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017978066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23890358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964157369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23599","title":"Determination of clay content in Canadian oil sands using x‐ray florescence spectroscopy for diagnosis of ore processability","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Illite; Oil sands; Tailings; Asphalt; Ashing; Mineralogy; Contamination; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Clay minerals; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017441866049612773,"score_gpt":0.22392336335576268,"score_spread":0.2064814973061499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964157369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988954,0.0003473245,0.00034213427,0.00006818624,0.00018475103,0.00007130904,0.000014763859,0.000004905498,0.000071194576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786323,0.000004275183,0.0020285572,0.000008013227,0.00006585458,0.0000041782027,0.0000014534279,0.000020114665,0.000004332223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906313,0.0000062982995,0.00041439812,0.00007493195,0.00011564096,0.00032558283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999315,0.00009640739,0.00009272334,0.00010239863,0.00013256897,0.00026087073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003690363,0.000115581905,0.0002721994,0.00022905071,0.000020354932,0.000017730501,0.00021728402,0.00008349325,0.000015467233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027823396,0.000098533426,0.00007128141,0.00020854206,0.000037528145,0.0000950228,0.0000043777213,0.00023163628,1.959108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023522754,0.000011297307,0.06610139,0.001736618,0.00003835281,0.000008123025,0.0011429458,0.3489837,0.5798406,0.0000924041,0.00003884493,0.0019822014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050465297,0.000045038556,0.0016304567,0.0010911988,0.000031545103,0.000023385544,0.00004049994,0.38212848,0.6141372,0.0000611065,0.00010420368,0.00020225382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.034796536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.029226873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06447093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053165347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041535235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9884872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964300812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23601","title":"Assessment of Khibiny Alkaline Massif groundwater quality using statistical methods and water quality index","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Environmental science; Water quality; Principal component analysis; Hydrology (agriculture); Kola peninsula; Univariate; Index (typography); Statistics; Multivariate statistics; Mathematics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.024476782228729694,"score_gpt":0.29660708651077755,"score_spread":0.2721303042820479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964300812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892466,0.00007387068,0.0101184305,0.00011185138,0.00017328032,0.00004940528,0.000022738492,0.0000030151168,0.00020082567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881688,8.483738e-7,0.011671471,0.00004369909,0.000075213284,1.136473e-7,0.000014001758,0.0000044953163,0.00002140254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883026,0.00009102258,0.0004687225,0.00010953695,0.00020529881,0.00029513804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991856,0.00019141256,0.00009324178,0.00014333689,0.00007063159,0.0003157832],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015634069,0.00011736429,0.00030025016,0.00005472337,0.00003805021,0.00006110518,0.00019248991,0.00007506971,0.0009574209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006515771,0.00006974564,0.00005762861,0.000057043435,0.00008955338,0.00011894965,0.0000127076555,0.0003211468,0.0000023283205],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003263905,0.00001127134,0.3436972,0.00027983406,0.00012038193,0.000020188232,0.0004106599,0.01278967,0.6397397,0.00031266364,0.000016116079,0.0025696924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001199795,0.0001293969,0.59561986,0.00015023349,0.00009597976,0.00038774477,0.00017865238,0.123209395,0.2753601,0.0019472201,0.0011163249,0.0006052962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01648231,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051770825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36437958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034594374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015142423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964693008","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23609","title":"A new sol‐gel route alumina for selective oxidation of H<sub>2</sub>S to sulphur","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Catalysis; Lewis acids and bases; Adsorption; Pyridine; Mesoporous material; Calcination; Chemistry; Metal; Sulfur; Yield (engineering); Inorganic chemistry; Desorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006703189174944543,"score_gpt":0.18092256436173348,"score_spread":0.17421937518678893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964693008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872074,0.00010465595,0.0112007,0.0004293315,0.0005789415,0.0003179652,0.000010930333,0.000022005313,0.00012805474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809813,8.2207396e-7,0.001326792,0.000036054756,0.00045434965,0.0000046219834,0.0000018525649,0.00004099528,0.00003638789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906737,0.000006919753,0.00036407937,0.00007960394,0.00015460045,0.00032743727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989907,0.00013599079,0.00007638429,0.00013905954,0.00016006708,0.0004977826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026263663,0.00014367259,0.0002817844,0.00017591726,0.000020072446,0.000027429138,0.00027072424,0.00011839034,0.0000136989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037109587,0.00012589195,0.00011974953,0.00019372004,0.000008601144,0.00009694086,0.000008129381,0.0003201868,0.0000062881873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025348698,0.0000012607852,0.000018861903,0.00002433949,0.0000629668,0.0000017001512,0.00023124887,0.092318945,0.9014941,0.00011661149,0.0031882643,0.0025163442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006689145,0.00005208692,0.000042087282,0.00012508064,0.0000366762,0.00002676094,0.000009779979,0.01537061,0.98160625,0.00006196724,0.0018598149,0.00013998074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021482044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094814335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08011214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003856621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045477194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964820697","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23608","title":"Investigation of combustion reactivity and NO emission characteristics of chars obtained from the devolatilization of raw and partially dried lignite","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; Combustion; Chemistry; Reactivity (psychology); Coal; Moisture; Raw material; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008969767480973879,"score_gpt":0.15999273426803692,"score_spread":0.15102296678706303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964820697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99865586,0.00022779194,0.0008798184,0.000057528745,0.00008318682,0.00007327495,0.000007267023,0.000005489403,0.000009771943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998187,0.00003126019,0.00008321233,0.000006247062,0.00003993749,3.406387e-7,0.0000062300915,0.000012505673,0.0000016077956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994871,0.000014008521,0.00029058263,0.000040816576,0.00009436674,0.00007310059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.000102570004,0.00013844574,0.00008008504,0.00013056198,0.00008245369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001744625,0.00006882015,0.00016539142,0.00004079685,0.000016034104,0.000010365258,0.00006675277,0.00005582974,0.000005314789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018508112,0.000049126673,0.000021836688,0.00008669538,0.000045930396,0.00009179845,0.000009281909,0.000116706105,1.1447654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018965977,0.0000011295352,0.009233342,0.00010196837,0.000018750598,1.6018262e-7,0.0005668937,0.0070218844,0.9822795,0.000045399825,0.000014432211,0.00069757417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025986874,0.00003345351,0.03170341,0.00039061942,0.000044030836,0.0000040435775,0.00002549954,0.35537118,0.6119674,0.00007296842,0.000054136424,0.00007342048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041017737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055265977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37031212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031317573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005561221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20033276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965101954","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23617","title":"Effect of phase maldistribution on performance of two‐phase catalytic monolith reactor and its comparison with trickle bed reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bayer","keywords":"Monolith; Trickle-bed reactor; TRICKLE; Phase (matter); Continuous reactor; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007235180978754151,"score_gpt":0.2250889772586221,"score_spread":0.21785379627986795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965101954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991898,0.0004742199,0.000070651644,0.000018002478,0.00005919817,0.00010371367,0.000039004666,0.0000085195525,0.000036924364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990094,0.000010284812,0.00001489837,0.0000017882003,0.00003960804,0.0000017336619,0.0000118511125,0.00001609517,0.0000027884248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993086,0.000007673679,0.00031812166,0.000064290565,0.00014406133,0.00015724814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942476,0.00010902928,0.00012361573,0.00011674107,0.00007544636,0.00015040587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020560046,0.00012892776,0.00038456725,0.00012815707,0.000014821791,0.0000113784845,0.00010270393,0.00003621088,0.000006429037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005731118,0.0000884388,0.00005113962,0.00019159824,0.000026725236,0.00008596786,0.000006226942,0.0001951836,0.0000012117605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040979075,0.000046770012,0.0013482751,0.0006321742,0.0003567312,0.00000737668,0.0005662261,0.079511896,0.91489524,0.000114962095,0.00006583654,0.0020447017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022273096,0.00048017077,0.00010482135,0.00018321359,0.00010183264,0.000022947232,0.00000585318,0.143301,0.8534,4.6800966e-7,0.00007739941,0.00009500827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006356615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001293464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0637891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011115304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004391679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36064297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965416787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23613","title":"Efficient manganese decorated cobalt based catalysts for hydrogenation of 5‐hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) to 2,5‐dimethylfuran (DMF) biofuel","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Manganese; 5-hydroxymethylfurfural; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Transition metal; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005179170589769504,"score_gpt":0.18431639537029237,"score_spread":0.17913722478052288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965416787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99645424,0.0002918681,0.0021985082,0.0001974303,0.00046135776,0.00028777507,0.000047372712,0.000030478066,0.000030979812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851793,3.645553e-7,0.0012889096,0.000037992337,0.00006744822,0.0000056775484,0.000027322705,0.000047536818,0.000006794054],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876654,0.000011894006,0.00047895772,0.00012350183,0.00025235745,0.00036676403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879897,0.00015781583,0.00011108237,0.00026453703,0.00021650587,0.00045111938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042899192,0.00019711263,0.00034482693,0.000472529,0.00003137911,0.000028860177,0.00039953185,0.00011777952,0.000021419337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000184365,0.00016966024,0.00022614181,0.00062564993,0.000029839139,0.0000540095,0.0000138779915,0.00020232657,0.000015585603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018372675,0.0000047627036,0.00010369641,0.00010109891,0.000069808964,0.00000435234,0.00012470472,0.40436125,0.59471995,0.000020308124,0.00014726068,0.00032442858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046342323,0.000033445864,0.000094423005,0.00007181049,0.000053281696,0.000019413385,0.000010322978,0.35342202,0.6453031,0.000008545844,0.00036867324,0.00015158081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003412758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016009205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050939225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043788063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001803797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6918544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965511210","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23618","title":"Evaluation of pyrolysis residue of oil sludge for recycling as bed material","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Combustion; Residue (chemistry); Oil sludge; Waste management; Char; Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis oil; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011000022954485912,"score_gpt":0.20957720023364523,"score_spread":0.19857717727915933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965511210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988461,0.00039267718,0.000037835656,0.000089985224,0.0003779186,0.0000726186,0.000019250609,0.000012038506,0.000151575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993923,0.0000040724685,0.00045138964,0.000007533977,0.00010024411,0.0000037070745,0.0000038507937,0.000028553826,0.00000836696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894226,0.000013262815,0.00044280486,0.00006915691,0.00033662704,0.00019588218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899167,0.00014891101,0.00013679916,0.0001558299,0.00041070304,0.00015611672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008132571,0.00011359475,0.0002774599,0.00014424555,0.000012400072,0.000013428708,0.00029784674,0.00010693213,0.00018481762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056589977,0.00009664835,0.00011963043,0.00017345733,0.00003130818,0.000083335435,0.000009903898,0.00014086816,0.0000025130114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002423206,0.0000023667355,0.000019352838,0.0002017654,0.00010267775,5.856726e-7,0.00011818191,0.012715918,0.9851292,0.000054205786,0.00006174488,0.0015697695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048499042,0.00002208349,0.000009902269,0.00016272294,0.00014293575,0.00001236506,0.000019079,0.006484874,0.9922676,0.00020554662,0.00009119367,0.00009667318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001285217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019838528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071384343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019206296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027040127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39412054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965598338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23619","title":"Modelling coke formation in an industrial ethane‐cracking furnace for ethylene production","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nova Chemicals (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; NOVA Chemicals","keywords":"Coke; Cracking; Blast furnace; Pyrolytic carbon; Fluid catalytic cracking; Coke strength after reaction; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Ethylene; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Petroleum coke; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02321834190438706,"score_gpt":0.1992961746787953,"score_spread":0.17607783277440822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965598338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582666,0.00032034618,0.0028319003,0.0002503028,0.00055045425,0.00017474894,0.0000032553717,0.000028922437,0.000013433427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883837,0.0000046725454,0.0007885599,0.000012145937,0.00031024052,0.000004740377,0.000004703734,0.00003110113,0.0000054534485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991367,0.000009694268,0.00034807823,0.000087398614,0.00013862473,0.00027954637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994013,0.000079920464,0.00007326734,0.000127368,0.00011759103,0.00020058492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038615675,0.00012610815,0.00018235689,0.00018732941,0.000020922218,0.0000466644,0.0002567578,0.0001535934,0.000017932438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014922374,0.0001117732,0.000056163688,0.00022175002,0.000016657208,0.00043839382,0.0000065894196,0.00046326613,0.000002797247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015595846,0.0000023328807,0.000019229334,0.00006316673,0.000009616917,0.0000019680847,0.00048111283,0.50448865,0.4942635,0.000036354748,0.00005283,0.0005656172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004000868,0.00001874642,0.0000011545767,0.00015392597,0.000011273364,0.000045849945,0.0000810273,0.22728606,0.77149475,0.000080089005,0.00029428606,0.00013277377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065511354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004745883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27723122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034046397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093839495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45579788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965607392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23607","title":"Effect of hydrogen addition on formation of hydrogen and carbon from methane decomposition over Ni/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrogen; Methane; Decomposition; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Cryo-adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.0035265663807164515,"score_gpt":0.1918205037338595,"score_spread":0.18829393735314306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965607392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902475,0.00034576893,0.00009137842,0.00004547004,0.0001554398,0.0002083088,0.00006415769,0.000020527204,0.000044210872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996485,0.000013107057,0.0000409618,0.000018619661,0.00014698369,0.000005923762,0.000069530615,0.000055783836,6.055265e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983537,0.000042696654,0.0006735885,0.00016794121,0.00040156906,0.00036045664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852127,0.00039959338,0.00037467928,0.00026787844,0.00008372606,0.00035283336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056748866,0.00028025347,0.0005851334,0.00032585472,0.000023614137,0.00001244101,0.00024131188,0.0001971205,0.000009414838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002592942,0.00023407949,0.00022155323,0.00025547028,0.00004633324,0.00025008974,0.000033192613,0.0005348599,0.0000037367436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009583921,0.0000073659025,0.00003775434,0.00018505068,0.00013249443,0.000009415749,0.00016250167,0.011139581,0.98570293,0.000019910012,0.000005731652,0.0025014451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008995979,0.00014714082,0.00004117295,0.0005961129,0.00015784115,0.000107033135,0.0000056775534,0.043918155,0.9538597,0.000042953474,0.000017237506,0.00020740152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058195676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065154134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032778572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048735138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007702921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9545485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2965858364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23615","title":"The effects of modes of hydrogen input and reactor configuration on reaction rate and H<sub>2</sub> efficiency in the catalytic hydrogenation of alkynol to alkenol","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Hydrogen; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Catalysis; Work (physics); Reaction rate; Materials science; Plug flow reactor model; Volumetric flow rate; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Continuous flow; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003015870725253487,"score_gpt":0.16212960860232703,"score_spread":0.15911373787707353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2965858364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992934,0.00027923292,0.000042456468,0.00010441759,0.00006302542,0.00018725777,0.0000029563437,0.0000034705445,0.000023799781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999331,0.000021020569,0.0000054883762,0.000008395459,0.00001571329,0.0000022185143,0.000002262544,0.000011249642,5.11924e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993613,0.000018605233,0.00028522027,0.000061181556,0.0001506522,0.00012305655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992925,0.00033161734,0.00010570964,0.00014464022,0.000049791408,0.00007572038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039562682,0.00009116432,0.00017263365,0.00017583845,0.000017065044,0.000011869786,0.00014508677,0.000053057964,2.5097407e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021118113,0.00005928237,0.000042844014,0.0002157078,0.000039672766,0.00007562784,0.000007988261,0.0001476639,5.130892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015625357,0.0000034101556,0.00003397813,0.00009933388,0.000029888717,0.000001434005,0.00058965955,0.011043202,0.9871201,0.0000829546,0.000006155384,0.0009742709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022486104,0.00005700953,0.0005711895,0.00014994781,0.00003061517,0.000017410346,0.000034945366,0.0348814,0.9639424,0.000019574538,0.000016046746,0.00005457477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024033929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087988315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023838198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010333626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042660602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966075452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23611","title":"Assessment of commercial hydrate inhibitors using the 3‐in‐1 method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Methane; Crystallization; Crystal growth; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009548881568035185,"score_gpt":0.23435744517050613,"score_spread":0.22480856360247095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966075452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976216,0.000057066787,0.0004929114,0.0002451224,0.0002447188,0.00006887413,9.822694e-7,0.0000015783164,0.0012671737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997163,8.225064e-7,0.0027236054,0.000039076866,0.000053734126,3.7580875e-7,1.9567575e-7,0.000009331715,0.000009879043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992619,0.00003890481,0.0002750202,0.000058625665,0.00016832618,0.00019722154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995236,0.00009223522,0.00011689563,0.00012063727,0.0000088483,0.00013777435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074538327,0.000077658966,0.00015709383,0.000044287117,0.00003049411,0.000013768887,0.0002768438,0.000049728576,0.00019407508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021017822,0.000044351757,0.00006479368,0.0002185943,0.000055466993,0.000056537254,0.000029619907,0.0004144025,0.0000032802202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027978217,0.000004437754,0.0059696333,0.000008836303,0.000019452316,0.000008372357,0.00032073076,0.70176464,0.291167,0.00033499193,0.000023915705,0.0003752068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095723895,0.00007785157,0.017539788,0.00028301933,0.00009228297,0.00023369562,0.00019680586,0.81309533,0.16507497,0.00033903302,0.0017504769,0.00035948324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036726452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016488996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12609202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003249412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082402854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5551966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966127449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23610","title":"Prediction of bubble terminal velocity in surfactant aqueous solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Aqueous solution; Pulmonary surfactant; Terminal velocity; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Terminal (telecommunication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Computer science; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007499232366763948,"score_gpt":0.15567716893322076,"score_spread":0.1481779365664568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966127449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981306,0.00040109624,0.0007349219,0.000046490783,0.0003420374,0.000046614303,0.000013593458,0.000010416656,0.00027418268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957407,0.0000050395133,0.0003425333,0.00000431147,0.00004934319,6.372103e-7,0.0000013403536,0.000014983801,0.000007731865],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993651,0.000004251598,0.00027059994,0.000041013907,0.00009280545,0.00022623992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996671,0.00003686575,0.000032132677,0.00009122299,0.00003835637,0.00013431348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021093214,0.000076679244,0.00015097507,0.00012773929,0.000014317257,0.000012592801,0.00014808214,0.00005989938,0.000018719464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004019289,0.00006717974,0.00005378094,0.00013727571,0.000018771341,0.00007134693,0.00000724963,0.00030881524,0.000001919529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033227043,0.0000039557,0.0006922626,0.00006393483,0.000029076211,0.000022494536,0.00026809325,0.6646208,0.33310434,0.00055900495,0.00006892953,0.00056377845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028040147,0.000021565516,0.002026465,0.00018779088,0.000013787157,0.0001772971,0.000014650855,0.97495466,0.021780891,0.00013316238,0.0003068219,0.000102511425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071211864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033945814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31132346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026830763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013121443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27395102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966465920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23614","title":"A new monitoring method for the between‐mode transition of multimode processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Subspace topology; Transition (genetics); Mode (computer interface); Multi-mode optical fiber; Viewpoints; Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Process (computing); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009506736408971036,"score_gpt":0.22964060207319317,"score_spread":0.22013386566422213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966465920","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4318301,0.0018146669,0.56452775,0.00043304684,0.00095217454,0.00033388953,0.000016668087,0.000040174215,0.000051540057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99627256,0.0000029619873,0.0031669913,0.0000061275114,0.00050957187,0.0000054973393,4.0306e-7,0.000023887422,0.000011992727],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993849,0.0000068817485,0.00027112142,0.00004657765,0.00011237475,0.00017818467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930817,0.00029843423,0.00005162684,0.00010030465,0.0000792886,0.00016217517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021999516,0.000096013006,0.00020153577,0.00007140557,0.00002644314,0.000026216874,0.00020943597,0.00006201414,0.000006584576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000799598,0.00006434711,0.0001006154,0.00014284081,0.0000075895005,0.00007221702,0.0000018773596,0.00021810165,0.0000010291959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010674402,8.674339e-7,0.000044590008,0.0002185965,0.00013672949,6.877253e-7,0.00096067006,0.7855925,0.20754936,0.000029095067,0.00006433965,0.0053918827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006576416,0.000029644318,0.00007446452,0.0002437281,0.00008712293,0.000036901296,0.00010585513,0.58034605,0.41625226,0.00005935024,0.0019717505,0.00013524454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011005788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011058588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56444246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009392386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014571782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26239988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966821517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23616","title":"Design and fabrication of non‐noble metal catalyst‐based air‐cathodes for metal‐air battery","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Linear sweep voltammetry; Materials science; Fabrication; Noble metal; Chemical engineering; Dielectric spectroscopy; Cyclic voltammetry; Current collector; Catalysis; Battery (electricity); Composite material; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Metal; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","score_opus":0.015338490772144001,"score_gpt":0.22659383616837206,"score_spread":0.21125534539622806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966821517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6374883,0.0004875452,0.36128378,0.00028362992,0.00012423443,0.0002639324,0.000009851185,0.000035707355,0.000023035886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9754083,0.000003538197,0.024470523,0.000019090616,0.00003694558,0.000013345168,0.0000029391429,0.00003535085,0.000009954802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991778,0.000009041851,0.00028445214,0.00009105421,0.00013850775,0.0002991009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991552,0.00029784333,0.000065804306,0.00021601077,0.00011180228,0.00015331713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034565714,0.00013541746,0.0002732026,0.00023941266,0.0000240822,0.000012729706,0.00034665005,0.00008596834,0.000009430091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020539276,0.00011106855,0.00007663005,0.0002009531,0.0000618281,0.000145852,0.000016463156,0.00029533176,0.0000019347142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072153625,0.0000021817038,0.000036617126,0.00011083457,0.00005593573,0.0000023146588,0.00003944707,0.47698504,0.5219192,0.000023694323,0.00006656013,0.000750952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002500093,0.000036267273,0.00007835626,0.000053921358,0.000028269576,0.000024874544,0.000012335144,0.27185988,0.7272675,0.00008033653,0.00020247635,0.000105769774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005825633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000092152695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33792004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017757359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113853595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45292437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966953528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23626","title":"Teaching engineering for a changing landscape","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Accreditation; Engineering education; Sustainability; Multidisciplinary approach; Lifelong learning; Engineering ethics; Metacognition; Knowledge engineering; Engineering; Pedagogy; Knowledge management; Psychology; Computer science; Sociology; Engineering management; Cognition; Medical education","score_opus":0.003904191757498129,"score_gpt":0.17491959365783658,"score_spread":0.17101540190033845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966953528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98043334,0.0010540012,0.014011605,0.00047984556,0.0030036923,0.00028013848,0.000006960033,0.0001566034,0.00057379896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594885,0.0000015938328,0.0034442341,0.000044221968,0.0003971207,0.000013057735,0.0000034257148,0.000058653433,0.00008882295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899024,0.000003430314,0.0002947496,0.00007937288,0.00013172365,0.0005004598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993526,0.00010438432,0.00003841725,0.00014208515,0.000060379687,0.00030216022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004190552,0.00017496057,0.00021171855,0.00031572042,0.00004845853,0.00006565026,0.00029999227,0.000077609584,0.000042976895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001109751,0.00014748728,0.000114861454,0.00019944865,0.000006902832,0.00010648289,0.000009975413,0.00043823177,0.000012239029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034836203,0.000006347621,0.00022474595,0.00037583383,0.0001715217,0.0000074963277,0.0020477758,0.92684096,0.061958306,0.0045347256,0.0022677763,0.0015610417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009058566,0.00004386755,0.00026632115,0.0005521743,0.000062065024,0.0003298824,0.00017918623,0.87046313,0.04270377,0.00006302689,0.083651796,0.00077892974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028121862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072913886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08138402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002185814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012457669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6014357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967130550","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23625","title":"Adsorption for perfluorooctanoic acid with graphitic‐phase carbon nitride and its HPLC fluorescence determination","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Perfluorooctanoic acid; Langmuir adsorption model; Chromatography; Langmuir; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Isothermal process; Activated carbon; Titration; Detection limit; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007885517746144969,"score_gpt":0.2103326504461641,"score_spread":0.20244713270001913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967130550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988861,0.00021038984,0.0002957179,0.0002976796,0.000089429486,0.00018000073,0.000011647595,0.000008582439,0.000020441837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923307,0.0000030734939,0.0006172306,0.000025286785,0.000086053136,0.000010787845,0.0000016025498,0.0000126126615,0.000010266976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994435,0.0000065812796,0.00016917275,0.00008892865,0.00011149274,0.0001803475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944687,0.0000609784,0.00007939194,0.00009583478,0.00011314297,0.00020379617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021145259,0.00008335092,0.00012233549,0.00009215153,0.000034052013,0.00005223069,0.00013872642,0.000039568793,0.000015768725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079418955,0.00006036227,0.000031057098,0.000102278456,0.00003337544,0.00008932452,0.0000055270966,0.000111536065,0.0000012596508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021153262,0.0000037303146,0.000025559995,0.00002483207,0.0000027687365,0.0000017878601,0.00009686411,0.00013640382,0.9984169,0.00100972,0.000005025096,0.0002552655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005752614,0.000088864224,0.00007595203,0.000075604155,0.000029761586,0.00014338245,0.000011680789,0.060832065,0.93781525,0.00011085216,0.00013908553,0.00010225797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108975466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007317924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060695663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075154574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012990917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24615018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967859082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23623","title":"Influence of lignin accessibility on chemical and biological decomposition of lignin/polyethylene composite thermoplastics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Domtar (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Materials science; Polymer; Composite number; Polyethylene; Composite material; Dissolution; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005485765279162851,"score_gpt":0.19538263354892518,"score_spread":0.18989686826976232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967859082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993087,0.00026445568,0.00000991803,0.000037932172,0.000073379706,0.000056711455,0.000014306354,0.000014104064,0.00022050446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995482,0.000009649481,0.00033277477,0.00001884241,0.00006898137,9.066946e-7,0.000002477651,0.000016974998,0.0000011855833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991065,0.000010023209,0.0004229724,0.000097010896,0.0001482288,0.0002152304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917173,0.00022799193,0.00010166406,0.00016666649,0.000081933795,0.0002499827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017130692,0.00015731403,0.00032312179,0.00006705637,0.000014017009,0.000014963557,0.00029217885,0.00015568301,0.000003872633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006842364,0.00011861143,0.00007783673,0.00012240415,0.00010591959,0.00006268887,0.000023191185,0.00039633684,0.0000013001631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010468636,0.0000088782135,0.001667844,0.00011920862,0.00004430522,0.000004124252,0.00008705979,0.01661252,0.98126423,0.000058598624,0.000071418326,0.00005135465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028252168,0.000045284985,0.0012818022,0.00025770007,0.000019266194,0.000047779115,0.0000067543674,0.002677136,0.9951772,0.00007423583,0.000009391135,0.00012091016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038698778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017731385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013935384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009200499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065058295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48368338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967886432","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23622","title":"Removal of aluminum from alkaline aqueous solution by adsorption on Degussa P25 TiO<sub>2</sub> and vermiculite concrete‐supported ferric oxyhydroxide","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Ferric; Arsenate; Sorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Aluminium; Water treatment; Chemistry; Vermiculite; Groundwater; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Metallurgy; Geology; Composite material; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003802686391702036,"score_gpt":0.16309330113612516,"score_spread":0.15929061474442313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967886432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.000090643254,0.00024520676,0.0002671355,0.000101913676,0.000079789985,0.00001308641,0.000006070041,0.00015914814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996502,0.000007242028,0.00012321577,0.00010563244,0.00004516873,7.8056496e-7,0.000020147134,0.000009859185,0.0000377543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993047,0.000017932298,0.00024740063,0.00009698225,0.00018100307,0.00015198636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.000055182278,0.00013828685,0.00009495548,0.00001848765,0.00019875605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001840142,0.00009098999,0.00013342875,0.00004378931,0.000024391882,0.00001231442,0.000105272076,0.00007188499,0.00012223938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007173837,0.00007903049,0.00004509668,0.000089062865,0.00006289734,0.000110175766,0.000014135275,0.00017929064,0.000019418268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010883157,0.0000021907076,0.0001274675,0.000003454681,0.000011687129,0.000009651923,0.00015248815,0.0008663813,0.99555063,0.000027285228,0.00029001775,0.0029478492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006009407,0.000065711865,0.0024741304,0.00008106471,0.00003599616,0.00020431583,0.000021547268,0.045986403,0.9484075,0.00007780566,0.0018984728,0.0001461389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013960062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020793157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047143172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002870483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004479809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.322277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968394471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23620","title":"Lignin for polymer and nanoparticle production: Current status and challenges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Lignin; Polymer; Pulp (tooth); Paper production; Flocculation; Organosolv; Production (economics); Pulp and paper industry; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.011166909692032562,"score_gpt":0.18249592489538274,"score_spread":0.17132901520335017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968394471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95810324,0.040717427,0.0000029534706,0.0006877537,0.00035974724,0.000057225607,0.0000025363436,0.000013524501,0.00005562041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993801,0.00028258696,0.00006769771,0.000006574066,0.00023172065,0.0000025646361,3.5992136e-7,0.000016064929,0.0000122950505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995547,0.0000018433907,0.0001229585,0.00005976793,0.00005435687,0.00020639594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995959,0.000031759762,0.000017869708,0.000071314586,0.000026312911,0.00025684593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086737935,0.000080158396,0.00010827871,0.00003153418,0.000018944313,0.000024807414,0.00006009381,0.000033877845,0.0000023545322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025658568,0.00006402323,0.000023179038,0.000035618665,0.000023472041,0.000060860948,0.0000059671706,0.0001421184,7.315598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003967153,0.0000039162974,0.00025570925,0.0005200811,0.00006515203,0.0000021973253,0.00080661237,0.0011182165,0.99117017,0.0006301567,0.0009633433,0.0044604824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020480435,0.000013857945,0.000050395825,0.00008041635,0.000015547272,0.000060713635,0.00003178798,0.0014109499,0.99305767,0.000052629584,0.0049250918,0.00009613554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011632468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008658367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041276924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044517295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042806576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26107916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968428959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23624","title":"Performance of an integrated reactor with airlift loop and sedimentation for municipal wastewater treatment: A 150 m<sup>3</sup>/d pilot case study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Airlift; Sedimentation; Hydraulic retention time; Anoxic waters; Environmental science; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Bioreactor; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Sediment","score_opus":0.011623298356697629,"score_gpt":0.1992979376891067,"score_spread":0.18767463933240908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968428959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999588,0.000017556704,0.0000017152779,0.000027626711,0.000022649407,0.00031970974,0.000008298439,0.000004292955,0.000010133269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868345,6.25832e-7,0.0012212589,0.0000061755254,0.000025738393,0.0000068679064,0.000005190979,0.000017220562,0.000033489825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936646,0.000015521828,0.0001969866,0.00010432454,0.000114559596,0.00020212858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952507,0.000033766813,0.00007184744,0.00012875772,0.000016268134,0.00022428393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013145935,0.0001385644,0.0001813741,0.000054010645,0.000039983963,0.000023694654,0.000110491936,0.00002678417,0.000053418422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004855379,0.00008004362,0.00003132164,0.000086430744,0.000053056086,0.00020304049,0.000010498634,0.000087541885,0.000002273264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021631962,0.00063613313,0.10645027,0.000101189056,0.0008865181,0.001233848,0.03117327,0.15488273,0.6987888,0.00000773638,0.000019650197,0.0036566595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008910975,0.016294131,0.001381289,0.00015092784,0.0005256633,0.0063834134,0.004277512,0.25079718,0.71053207,0.0000047031463,0.00023947419,0.0005026738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007227801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008103696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10506898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021738585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004260577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99938315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968562010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23621","title":"The multi‐stage vertical bioreactor in water engineering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"University of Cape Town; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bioreactor; Environmental science; Nutrient; Wastewater; Environmental engineering; Bioreactor landfill; Denitrification; Sewage treatment; Phosphorus; Nutrient pollution; Pulp and paper industry; Nitrogen; Ecology; Chemistry; Biology; Engineering; Botany","score_opus":0.007253531082895027,"score_gpt":0.17295076390405517,"score_spread":0.16569723282116014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968562010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992371,0.00006937893,0.000016073272,0.00040178068,0.00014985706,0.00006702683,6.9104806e-7,0.0000048081756,0.000053244486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935997,9.178831e-7,0.0004589013,0.000021781918,0.00004515878,0.0000013208095,5.997008e-7,0.0000142014715,0.000097163174],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992049,0.000008139601,0.00019498156,0.000072683084,0.00014264345,0.00037665467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00005821312,0.000015274069,0.00012885657,0.0000052975047,0.0002275494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022424675,0.00010479735,0.00011117581,0.00003678619,0.000033785152,0.000047273712,0.00030049964,0.00004671438,0.00017992704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036628033,0.00005134496,0.00006741417,0.0000805455,0.000043266344,0.000087834764,0.000031165317,0.00027043733,0.000105805615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012135244,0.00000791321,0.008244294,0.0000049058476,0.000024774563,0.00007059377,0.00030279672,0.0206447,0.9704461,0.00006067396,0.00004129809,0.00013981052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067477114,0.000029795154,0.004228955,0.000036972513,0.000015812215,0.00010220501,0.000024098295,0.034068037,0.9519305,0.000011281838,0.008690151,0.00018741748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010012196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003662683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018515602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003097752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024442776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20937867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969214379","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23627","title":"Phase behaviour modelling of Athabasca bitumen for in situ combustion applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Virtual Materials Group (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Consistency (knowledge bases); Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Work (physics); Process engineering; Combustion; Phase (matter); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01230582071929994,"score_gpt":0.22173303295690353,"score_spread":0.20942721223760358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969214379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9867254,0.00023697951,0.012724091,0.00009818554,0.000015096693,0.000013140226,0.000011928821,0.0000040671275,0.00017111741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990192,0.0000016011409,0.0008055401,0.000005870859,0.00006662347,0.0000055761784,0.00000752506,0.000011335283,0.000076704564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994408,0.0000018379151,0.00026222374,0.00006118804,0.000085389176,0.00014856324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953634,0.00004873567,0.000114572926,0.000101642334,0.00007422323,0.00012447577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015184238,0.00006773131,0.00016733322,0.0001027674,0.000020290654,0.00001643727,0.00019084362,0.000055600758,0.00001850588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022882703,0.000058233218,0.00009229186,0.000119070166,0.000016124612,0.00005161997,0.0000043512714,0.0001999167,6.4808575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009926846,0.000028702283,0.00032541,0.00010958278,0.000028165596,0.0000014373173,0.00011881054,0.12052372,0.8777697,0.000088931185,0.000007912349,0.0009877145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011688885,0.000016093809,0.0000039386996,0.0002454281,0.000086770895,0.000019280033,0.000045731384,0.1750825,0.8226978,0.00009820282,0.00041540136,0.000119913835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035512293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006569821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055071846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117394855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015362287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23746817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969374170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23633","title":"Analytical attractive functions and their derivatives in bulk and nanoconfined pores","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Virial coefficient; Virial theorem; Intermolecular force; Phase (matter); RADIUS; Chemistry; Equation of state; Function (biology); Materials science; Physics; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0059494323161073765,"score_gpt":0.1762521924608649,"score_spread":0.17030276014475754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969374170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864626,0.0004312706,0.00019827975,0.00016186593,0.00010488455,0.000049208207,0.0000058150504,0.00000993004,0.00039247447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986607,0.000006044123,0.0000375244,0.000012088309,0.000048836413,9.0034285e-7,9.0878774e-7,0.000015788557,0.0000118552925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995613,0.0000058319815,0.00015663124,0.000056116973,0.000043215638,0.00017687489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957824,0.00011923665,0.00002024142,0.000066817876,0.000019948833,0.00019550376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009811427,0.00010233353,0.00016584265,0.00011969255,0.000017300112,0.000031012874,0.00008033101,0.000053657433,0.000019057772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004840517,0.000075113036,0.000028919158,0.000109488785,0.000047058795,0.00010483462,0.0000078908415,0.0002908697,9.574268e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041876236,0.000013029581,0.005718438,0.00011555726,0.0003504759,0.000064255735,0.003114171,0.09829671,0.8835606,0.005793623,0.00006825313,0.0028630134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011143356,0.00006289727,0.009791043,0.00022877035,0.00003633464,0.0005184038,0.00029096406,0.946205,0.039403934,0.0010749975,0.00086913677,0.00040417796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010943601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011758883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8479083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007551114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056824832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30630207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969439716","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23634","title":"Comparison of finite volume and lattice Boltzmann methods for multicomponent flow simulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Finite volume method; Surface tension; Computation; Solver; Mechanics; Statistical physics; Volume of fluid method; Thermodynamics; Numerical diffusion; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0285664093156875,"score_gpt":0.3026602068356232,"score_spread":0.27409379751993573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969439716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90583783,0.0019254341,0.09113609,0.0002498844,0.00048090707,0.00024662766,0.0000278733,0.000028602812,0.00006673152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95572513,0.0000016508808,0.04413596,0.000013462231,0.000076824006,0.0000018423613,0.00000241519,0.000026843716,0.000015888585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919903,0.00001344206,0.00042215872,0.000064891094,0.000094343835,0.00020613421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855405,0.0009090024,0.000082894374,0.00012930122,0.00014840027,0.00017637984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026694415,0.00012317825,0.0003357069,0.000124073,0.00003938481,0.000026326432,0.00014432902,0.00006335208,0.000018732819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031633442,0.00010340278,0.000077524965,0.0001088875,0.000037791255,0.00009778218,0.000013721123,0.00021600135,0.000002009682],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049824444,0.000003334806,0.001229953,0.00009855553,0.00010107483,3.4393466e-7,0.0007277021,0.96860564,0.028045915,0.0001181979,0.000056847548,0.0010074632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037764336,0.000017611292,0.0007475665,0.00005898456,0.00006522903,0.0000048719853,0.000028330678,0.98022133,0.014274912,0.00007400803,0.004017777,0.00011171632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042417705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026067479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04988726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008837453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004204651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4216643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969499597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23568","title":"Removal of heavy metals in a flow‐through vertical microbial electrolysis cell","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Electrolysis; Metal; Peat; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Materials science; Electrolyte; Ecology","score_opus":0.0036060641714798208,"score_gpt":0.1585758482586197,"score_spread":0.15496978408713988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969499597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885803,0.00015677206,0.000104270155,0.00024742945,0.00011469654,0.000059567217,0.0000021375922,0.0000016714248,0.00045542003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828416,0.0000042839365,0.0015466976,0.000071694405,0.000057462563,2.7661596e-7,0.0000011093412,0.0000086035525,0.00002570025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999234,0.000014725067,0.00029195033,0.00007830762,0.00014039427,0.00024059125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996732,0.00003683698,0.000051726307,0.00009645525,0.000011175295,0.00013060744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024609498,0.00008226021,0.00018330498,0.00004159374,0.000012194811,0.0000126160485,0.00022373603,0.000064722124,0.00051738723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046406527,0.00006185793,0.00009240382,0.00021093292,0.000045392117,0.00008471713,0.000018216831,0.00023360533,0.000028469212],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015909018,0.000008246052,0.0002671117,0.00001140171,0.0000071395475,0.00002047263,0.00017011452,0.016544595,0.9827075,0.000012492834,0.00014923757,0.000085784144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003355403,0.000034675788,0.00022752318,0.00002494874,0.00002079766,0.00012826234,0.000004886607,0.006447525,0.99039733,0.000040418297,0.002242686,0.00009539093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020655626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058839755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010097071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024622874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007328911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56650275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969555194","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23630","title":"A facile synthesis of nontoxic luminescent carbon dots for detection of chromium and iron in real water sample and bio‐imaging","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati; Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Ministry of Communications and Information Technology","keywords":"Luminescence; Quantum yield; Detection limit; Chromium; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Carbon fibers; Yield (engineering); Quenching (fluorescence); Ion; Fluorescence; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quantum dot; Nuclear chemistry; Metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00564247252004125,"score_gpt":0.18675222296423918,"score_spread":0.18110975044419794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969555194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999516,0.00010097154,0.00008113071,0.0001298485,0.00005444135,0.000091261856,0.000013479108,0.0000019902789,0.000010865676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979407,0.0000041758612,0.0001598692,0.0000037849838,0.00002606806,0.000004059479,3.2809007e-7,0.0000064596434,0.000001189634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995521,0.000005583037,0.0001987848,0.000060767816,0.000055980716,0.0001268288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996648,0.00009349088,0.000057256875,0.00007018999,0.000030810475,0.00008344474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021924956,0.000054289514,0.0001481078,0.000083111365,0.000010906301,0.0000112631915,0.000066062814,0.000025826976,0.000006347244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006243225,0.000038412385,0.000023360866,0.00004032217,0.000039920844,0.000033127304,0.0000088623265,0.0000534258,1.0239881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010874691,0.0000024815506,0.00039595072,0.00006560367,0.0000022069612,3.3878064e-7,0.00020382229,0.00021660246,0.99878794,0.00002916934,6.845693e-7,0.00028432233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001720015,0.00001318478,0.00071081397,0.00006088601,0.000012482458,0.000017805973,0.000024513267,0.013372456,0.9855157,0.000027664266,0.000026509966,0.000045958204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006098263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072576496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013272218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006127264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003780623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.921879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969655219","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23632","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: specific surface area and pore size distribution measurements—BET, BJH, and DFT","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Physisorption; Adsorption; Porosimetry; BET theory; Monolayer; van der Waals force; Langmuir; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Density functional theory; Activated carbon; Aqueous solution; Specific surface area; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Porosity; Porous medium","score_opus":0.019788438967672243,"score_gpt":0.22917732597882784,"score_spread":0.2093888870111556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969655219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662477,0.0027994209,0.00013330606,0.00016368435,0.00007198902,0.000043039276,0.00001664506,0.000009523346,0.0001376502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772733,0.000008017158,0.0021035916,0.00001169626,0.000091290574,0.0000016716099,0.000010779059,0.000025828278,0.000019808496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988924,0.000012247215,0.0003839509,0.00017656598,0.00019692116,0.00033787766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990137,0.00023911326,0.00008991615,0.00018897062,0.000048665155,0.00041961367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045687938,0.00020348876,0.0003540619,0.00003703427,0.000024740946,0.00007152021,0.00021206628,0.00013545778,0.00016995812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029517987,0.00017153862,0.00008951154,0.0001260898,0.00005213006,0.000097681084,0.00003215542,0.0004209095,9.4857864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012907519,0.000008929313,0.0011019045,0.000040173032,0.00004500641,0.000015296451,0.00017629567,0.00077227975,0.9974095,0.000056624896,0.000042585925,0.0003184525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041510345,0.000006789513,0.0002619902,0.0001370748,0.000023692633,0.00016225706,0.000060068305,0.0043983567,0.99258775,0.000011098444,0.0017339974,0.00020184444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012816423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004056058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004821817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003847014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073955045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6995142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969865564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23635","title":"Photocatalytic degradation of dimethyl sulphoxide by CdS/TiO<sub>2</sub> core/shell catalyst: A novel measurement method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Central composite design; Catalysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Response surface methodology; Kinetics; Materials science; Chemistry; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.015504763061764617,"score_gpt":0.20107174855855572,"score_spread":0.1855669854967911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969865564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940703,0.0006803376,0.004423665,0.00009165934,0.00024262293,0.00022142824,0.000020662366,0.000011913563,0.00023739718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988306,0.0000043952423,0.00092128204,0.000046698868,0.000078983976,0.00000599711,0.000022649325,0.000046638426,0.00004272744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981454,0.000027201368,0.0007001084,0.00018356697,0.00055532216,0.00038838605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839324,0.00014580046,0.0003382305,0.00039802204,0.00028604767,0.00043868626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012120407,0.0002344042,0.00048441274,0.00020068469,0.00004237946,0.000043988377,0.000496412,0.00013364096,0.000043776356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002677663,0.00018983867,0.000270504,0.0003782292,0.000039982126,0.00014141442,0.0000235139,0.00044632336,0.000022843424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001764287,0.000019741236,0.000023353276,0.00004839918,0.00018769126,0.000005342395,0.00017333984,0.01716096,0.9812905,0.00033173207,0.00018478047,0.00055650243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005499025,0.000029113527,0.00003312423,0.00010711698,0.00013946868,0.00007160314,0.000025019976,0.008656939,0.9888748,0.000050225768,0.0012589905,0.00020370768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007232122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011381684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008504021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005033812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003997539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969977152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23631","title":"Treatment of fracturing wastewater using microalgae‐bacteria consortium","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Education Department of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Response surface methodology; Wastewater; Bacteria; Dilution; Chlorella; Biomass (ecology); Microorganism; Chemistry; Food science; Botany; Biology; Algae; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010461128522198689,"score_gpt":0.19489039697613153,"score_spread":0.18442926845393284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969977152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989046,0.00030549575,0.0000085259135,0.0001956826,0.00046256132,0.00004106635,0.0000022308548,0.0000041505036,0.00007567331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993183,0.0000025811705,0.00035024362,0.0000152059965,0.0002644541,3.1579447e-7,0.0000019662461,0.000010783734,0.000036163925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994485,0.000012084859,0.00023833518,0.000066663066,0.000049526017,0.00018494103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.000026426656,0.000106931664,0.000116853436,0.00004774777,0.00011404615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076748256,0.00009484951,0.00018322642,0.00006645444,0.000024080784,0.0000111839145,0.00011067236,0.00008628375,0.00014519625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024027051,0.000060189173,0.00008172061,0.00005213893,0.00004458518,0.000056172503,0.0000054984066,0.000119216325,0.0000074540503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024092227,0.000004840745,0.00081842166,0.00001361801,0.00006992678,0.000007969381,0.00017308985,0.0058633466,0.99263763,0.00008876429,0.000004986312,0.0002933028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002559815,0.000057119247,0.00035073707,0.000030583713,0.000031436146,0.00025659756,0.000010479663,0.0005831076,0.99541926,0.000043367465,0.0028844697,0.00007684073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021183388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059147584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005280239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017844408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001127749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3202309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970620497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23636","title":"Water soluble polymeric nanofibres for rapid flocculation and enhanced dewatering of mature fine tailings","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Tailings; Dewatering; Polymer; Turbidity; Settling; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Geology; Metallurgy; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.0047227167918057365,"score_gpt":0.18637182784714376,"score_spread":0.18164911105533801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970620497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980536,0.000056805948,0.0014031692,0.0002554989,0.000063470114,0.00007818831,9.538965e-7,0.000004831617,0.00008347145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982726,0.0000010886025,0.0015517941,0.000038575818,0.000020504489,0.0000019945178,0.000002285682,0.000006824158,0.00010436414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996007,0.0000039767197,0.00016351625,0.00004867662,0.00006947405,0.000113660884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.000018853028,0.000047705464,0.000052369673,0.000014302323,0.00008174565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012131164,0.000054091848,0.00009469626,0.000033911932,0.000021960714,0.000015793963,0.00007870131,0.000034814326,0.0002554977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018435203,0.000035248308,0.000031172603,0.000040834046,0.000025090374,0.00009495558,0.000009624972,0.000054570854,0.0000022697882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007143461,8.740839e-7,0.00004534913,0.000012982304,0.000004229903,1.8539289e-7,0.00032361006,0.0039104843,0.99518293,0.000028315404,0.00010240757,0.00038148716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012535435,0.0000242639,0.00014155601,0.000018852945,0.000004659712,0.000009163785,0.0000049690234,0.0063521448,0.9922893,0.00006321998,0.0009174245,0.000049112085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002671924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056201596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002893652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003729208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011898667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27975208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970901143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23637","title":"Multiscale modelling of mass transfer in gas jets and bubble plumes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Offshore Energy Research Association; Compute Canada","keywords":"Sparging; Bubble; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluid dynamics; Volume of fluid method; Heat transfer; Range (aeronautics); Multiphase flow; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005530480626763202,"score_gpt":0.1453639144071644,"score_spread":0.1398334337804012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970901143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869016,0.0011207121,0.011624868,0.000049379854,0.00012412781,0.000046048248,0.000003451514,0.000006391819,0.00012343205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880177,0.00002256789,0.0011098903,0.000005436732,0.000029914003,5.893733e-7,4.378245e-7,0.000021778767,0.000007591532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994377,0.0000031341365,0.00023654006,0.000047659916,0.00007563148,0.00019931518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996973,0.00004433543,0.000012124564,0.000073517636,0.000022962435,0.00014970587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014437917,0.00008749018,0.00018174684,0.00011804956,0.00000807946,0.000015424006,0.000120685465,0.00005694608,0.0000131010165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010447997,0.00007520409,0.000043206248,0.00008626241,0.000019015382,0.000070961265,0.0000035875478,0.00026183942,8.414836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019051179,8.832654e-7,0.00022753797,0.000060870527,0.000014239731,0.0000063605626,0.00027654268,0.82227683,0.17675039,0.00023386242,0.000004611808,0.00014599157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025994936,0.000007479669,0.000043970096,0.000163327,0.000007439209,0.000026129623,0.000012073567,0.95497674,0.04425455,0.00007635691,0.00008666098,0.00008530527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049263076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023449624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13269995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008253071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051981373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30667335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971227594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23638","title":"A thermodynamically consistent framework for non‐isothermal modelling of local heat generation and electromotive force in SOFC single electrodes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petro Geotech (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Ingenuity","keywords":"Electromotive force; Thermodynamics; Exothermic reaction; Solid oxide fuel cell; Isothermal process; Enthalpy; Electrode; Heat generation; Anode; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Electrolyte; Cathode; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0128675370609749,"score_gpt":0.205732034809615,"score_spread":0.1928644977486401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971227594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6374602,0.00016438957,0.36212662,0.000052513078,0.0000688613,0.00011007697,0.0000030588149,0.0000019739803,0.000012326433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97745407,0.0000029466373,0.022391818,0.00004320893,0.000077651144,0.000003698691,9.5098113e-7,0.00001969134,0.000005977272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991337,0.000014263284,0.00032189002,0.00010854457,0.00012281818,0.0002987838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943185,0.00016740894,0.00009414207,0.00010242855,0.000085392676,0.00011876026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029455964,0.00010658293,0.00022819593,0.000068101835,0.00002301866,0.000027179705,0.00016959937,0.000074198644,0.000020393196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006180872,0.000086390224,0.00004837287,0.00007404482,0.000070256756,0.00009862409,0.0000107220385,0.00019615452,5.896254e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021015785,0.0000052260852,0.000013520072,0.0000209985,0.000007477463,0.0000011743887,0.00015062312,0.32524136,0.6736445,0.0008340592,8.157406e-7,0.000059214795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020544561,0.00008555876,0.0000044458156,0.00008691228,0.000009192192,0.000018361088,0.000016020691,0.36723873,0.631109,0.0011543718,0.000004240716,0.000067707115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012515426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000896811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33999386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025817836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001593374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3522891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971415263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23639","title":"Modified carbon nitride as an efficient adsorbent for ammonia nitrogen with low concentration","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Ammonia; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Ammonium; Nitrogen; Sodium carbonate; Melamine; Oxygen; Ammonium carbonate; Sodium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00497183315093939,"score_gpt":0.20196076999128812,"score_spread":0.19698893684034874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971415263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978209,0.0000841273,0.0015041851,0.00006715339,0.00006275336,0.0002528582,0.000003580686,0.000025849125,0.00017859491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979949,5.5213326e-7,0.0017840783,0.00004608821,0.000106389765,0.000015037464,0.0000082167535,0.00003502057,0.0000097389375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991896,0.000009710953,0.00024429054,0.00010761855,0.00016619892,0.00028254435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991588,0.000060748196,0.00011743644,0.0002076068,0.00013597382,0.00031943276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015455045,0.00013247022,0.00019928695,0.000069179376,0.000028554734,0.00003329671,0.00025126452,0.00006524106,0.00000903577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006485284,0.000097444994,0.000068843125,0.00012169304,0.000029620578,0.00006270602,0.0000055594646,0.00021560905,0.0000014195739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085693144,0.0000089697505,0.000058127647,0.00001684262,0.000051356168,0.0000088301285,0.00019931518,0.72165596,0.2751999,0.0025084224,0.0000042195666,0.00020239214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004794298,0.0000973147,0.0000074462937,0.00006803991,0.000039179216,0.000049915543,0.000012372568,0.1458626,0.85231644,0.0007014932,0.00022424114,0.0001415083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033089044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068658026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5771166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033389643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025681508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50020957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972373289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23645","title":"Unsteady conjugate mass transfer of a 2D deformable droplet in a modest extensional flow in across‐slot","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Péclet number; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Mass diffusivity; Sherwood number; Mass transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Schmidt number; Thermal diffusivity; Flow (mathematics); Interphase; Materials science; Physics; Convection; Turbulence; Nusselt number","score_opus":0.00720733245944221,"score_gpt":0.19436990246739913,"score_spread":0.1871625700079569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972373289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770751,0.00021436252,0.022114454,0.00007492234,0.00014179749,0.0001097697,0.000019765961,0.000013974901,0.00023585038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926174,0.0000025419736,0.00062118686,0.000039460065,0.000030426549,0.0000030667263,0.000006067738,0.000025412084,0.000010112152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894565,0.000006054289,0.0005236748,0.00006802289,0.0001354464,0.0003211336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963355,0.0000316118,0.00003250757,0.000121139485,0.00010407154,0.00007714669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046770074,0.00013120455,0.0002669317,0.00022488736,0.000010684319,0.000013973818,0.00021444033,0.00010012977,0.000028261333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030866795,0.00011149298,0.000049651633,0.00048503143,0.00004561909,0.00014096452,0.000007172747,0.0005126925,0.000002528502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014287594,0.000004319349,0.00029771635,0.00006758862,0.00001664416,0.000022109783,0.00048946217,0.12730663,0.86983895,0.0014989589,0.00005460001,0.00038875296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073258905,0.000026444106,0.00036537135,0.00032213193,0.000005247876,0.00009715976,0.00004467088,0.25860628,0.73888564,0.00022192145,0.00051887584,0.0001736638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033046136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056653666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13129966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034641766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015451056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45465517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972559500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23641","title":"Multiphase batch process monitoring based on higher‐order cumulant analysis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Entropy (arrow of time); Cumulant; Kernel (algebra); Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Algorithm; Data mining; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.005952446744461096,"score_gpt":0.2041145468351883,"score_spread":0.19816210009072718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972559500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956482,0.00018565595,0.002222168,0.00017270198,0.0012070312,0.000103979044,0.0000052099167,0.00006235639,0.00039267202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945664,5.48533e-7,0.00014541668,0.00002907535,0.00029293928,0.0000046407986,0.0000010304677,0.000031168187,0.000038561866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990955,0.000010207189,0.0002943723,0.00008578303,0.00022639454,0.00028775953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925023,0.00008004245,0.00005111246,0.0001881683,0.00008948836,0.0003409353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018040733,0.00015672496,0.00027935833,0.00030856562,0.000031792548,0.00006314769,0.0002481263,0.00008464398,0.00008316023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048951977,0.00012099908,0.00015722557,0.00058844086,0.000011732292,0.0000680136,0.0000023443042,0.00040843245,0.00001714269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008413812,0.000003001259,0.00057379773,0.000034932455,0.00017925599,0.000015029557,0.00006837405,0.9754834,0.023422217,0.000008616878,0.00001969863,0.00018323201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005065459,0.000019911728,0.00020654792,0.00008533537,0.00009430635,0.0000116519295,0.000014782267,0.95872855,0.03919825,0.000002798333,0.0009745641,0.00015676187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030228499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046164507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016754886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024027373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085771884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49341992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972568085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23488","title":"Decoupling control method of paper cross‐directional basis weight based on sparse decomposition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Decoupling (probability); Basis function; Dilution; Control theory (sociology); Basis (linear algebra); Particle swarm optimization; Mathematics; Algorithm; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.005431820204124761,"score_gpt":0.21264825231400217,"score_spread":0.20721643210987742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972568085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8575486,0.0003467439,0.1382297,0.00030238635,0.0015291864,0.0001939787,0.000022287242,0.00004332547,0.0017838165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714535,9.5187505e-7,0.0025281138,0.000077361845,0.00020669571,0.000002774984,0.0000016421042,0.000028714996,0.000008395192],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990905,0.000018048406,0.0004070013,0.000066820634,0.0002010091,0.00021661863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990779,0.00037964678,0.00008071524,0.00014530859,0.00008062473,0.00023577055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048617693,0.0001315628,0.0002799648,0.00014275026,0.000027597594,0.000029357077,0.00015669398,0.00009096164,0.00023570177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074866424,0.00010410932,0.00013756662,0.00012652857,0.000014798351,0.00007902666,0.0000023739603,0.00028036363,0.000012324445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010795113,0.0000031301506,0.0005684571,0.000059640355,0.000063776824,0.0000054888974,0.000058555393,0.9255313,0.073223814,0.00009467836,0.00009384801,0.00028648463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006206539,0.00002387687,0.0006470087,0.0002675365,0.000030515203,0.000111598136,0.0000036255278,0.9106521,0.08650732,0.000025854688,0.0009781598,0.00013176577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019363177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027707832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13959676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020256781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001165064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4245455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972581957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23642","title":"Chemical process fault diagnosis based on enchanted machine‐learning approach","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Smoothing; Fault (geology); Computer science; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Convergence (economics); Machine learning; Probabilistic logic; Probabilistic neural network; Feature (linguistics); Support vector machine; Algorithm; Data mining; Time delay neural network","score_opus":0.004681226612557218,"score_gpt":0.1733081829934525,"score_spread":0.16862695638089528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972581957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951255,0.00043619616,0.0013428304,0.00018037585,0.00060939445,0.00020908169,0.0000074050754,0.00012361849,0.0019656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995377,0.0000014201233,0.00009385055,0.00006605107,0.00021122496,0.000017832339,0.000003483507,0.000049445927,0.000018965013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989417,0.000017212464,0.0003206046,0.00010945583,0.00025942666,0.00035155992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992294,0.00011265634,0.0000613765,0.00015186635,0.000065943415,0.00037879453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023380386,0.00019748784,0.00028299997,0.00018146417,0.000037448433,0.000064844746,0.00032236768,0.00013058545,0.00006659061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016882096,0.00015309054,0.00013718808,0.00026420603,0.000020306543,0.00006935382,0.0000045311854,0.00087322865,0.00001743478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012938075,0.000007024405,0.0002783276,0.00010602592,0.000048377075,0.000010320525,0.00016731814,0.9520916,0.046667665,0.00003363051,0.00007900592,0.00049778953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004915067,0.00002557561,0.00001193029,0.0001295889,0.00001672912,0.00006841137,0.000020067606,0.9259607,0.07089326,0.000004569402,0.0021955522,0.00018208794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015185824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014216234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026130857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023983156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009261665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62428516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972706760","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23644","title":"CFD <b>s</b>tudy on partial oxidation of methane in fixed‐bed reactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Coke; Space velocity; Selectivity; Partial oxidation; Chemistry; Mass transfer; Reaction rate; Heat transfer; Syngas; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008535472581812255,"score_gpt":0.18987356118071425,"score_spread":0.181338088598902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972706760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986403,0.00012333409,0.00012982213,0.0001248205,0.00057740614,0.00008628371,0.000003810114,0.000012764132,0.00030148507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996827,0.0000047947287,0.00012202568,0.000017499702,0.00013939581,0.0000019130284,0.0000022354277,0.00002399488,0.0000054401908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919266,0.000011204608,0.00033763048,0.000055559805,0.0001599124,0.00024302624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994727,0.00011678147,0.000027216178,0.0001305308,0.000031453343,0.00022131234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029572664,0.000108437984,0.00023030282,0.0001685692,0.000004346958,0.00000984552,0.0001896839,0.00008318601,0.000058929785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009766256,0.00008867278,0.00006419689,0.00014580565,0.000016594666,0.00007336338,0.0000029034445,0.00038555518,0.0000075748767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015954653,0.0000070138713,0.00039794503,0.00006443925,0.00003680672,0.000018276947,0.0005564009,0.03287575,0.96478254,0.00030233766,0.00010184249,0.0008406836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050275703,0.000044908335,0.00039739403,0.00015530859,0.000016866337,0.00001920136,0.000016194486,0.005435286,0.99209964,0.000038988954,0.0011516521,0.00012181903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032257198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002228442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027440466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015812059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011419245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3615971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972907346","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23640","title":"Adsorption of lithium ions on lithium‐aluminum hydroxides: Equilibrium and kinetics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":103,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Lithium (medication); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008854743936231427,"score_gpt":0.20092854251206047,"score_spread":0.19207379857582904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972907346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959514,0.00044939684,0.00026495583,0.00027079904,0.00036749733,0.000055945064,0.0000048592483,0.000021043044,0.0026140697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.000010325871,0.00017445497,0.000039388156,0.000106665844,9.038888e-7,0.0000013779803,0.000019139998,0.0001537569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993889,0.000005816226,0.000274063,0.00005349416,0.00012482847,0.00015289476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994692,0.0000904746,0.000058284746,0.00010477612,0.00006953418,0.00020771184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121611825,0.000098357916,0.00015366935,0.0001278525,0.0000080730715,0.000030242489,0.00012066983,0.00007628142,0.00005475152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000890678,0.00008190837,0.000046586923,0.00012880408,0.000029694269,0.00009621153,0.0000048125607,0.00029580292,0.000007726845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056512263,0.0000043889054,0.000059092723,0.00009058248,0.00002637061,0.000001985757,0.0002638532,0.11998453,0.8782244,0.00069844385,0.00052192906,0.00011882643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032710162,0.0000924359,0.00025230672,0.00022781297,0.000029433542,0.00013925937,0.00004153989,0.071560524,0.91203344,0.00015726546,0.014947815,0.00019108797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036815978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024326948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048424006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071988754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060944883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33401266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973122092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23643","title":"Numerical simulation and application experiment of the spontaneous combustion tendency of a coal stockpile covered with pulverized coal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stockpile; Coal; Spontaneous combustion; Exothermic reaction; Endothermic process; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Adsorption; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0051795829504996185,"score_gpt":0.17566284583717495,"score_spread":0.17048326288667534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973122092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890829,0.0002291852,0.010333793,0.000039394792,0.000082053644,0.000172065,0.0000036438148,0.000007201467,0.000049760205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998485,0.0000016614214,0.00009518014,0.0000056169147,0.000027554372,0.0000019539318,0.0000016992335,0.000013603534,0.0000042310103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946505,0.000008572948,0.00022957718,0.000047497557,0.00014595117,0.00010335894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996197,0.000045658857,0.00008300138,0.00010888428,0.000064380074,0.0000783641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007778361,0.00007915008,0.000153304,0.0000372148,0.000019946056,0.0000099714325,0.00010890325,0.000044744964,0.000013838968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002390294,0.000050003022,0.00003554634,0.00008716088,0.000034121967,0.000052941596,0.000009457234,0.00013497626,2.9562804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043122473,0.000003822214,0.00032013058,0.00004656258,0.000020303014,0.0000011360106,0.00019068757,0.8909932,0.10807758,0.000046015874,0.0000050615804,0.0002524229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004426806,0.00006868913,0.00090257416,0.00010970147,0.000026985806,0.000103330145,0.000032241645,0.8817492,0.11637107,0.000017342143,0.00009334676,0.000082805396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029078207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034569286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010765597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010592456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006339663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20390642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977253207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23653","title":"TiO<sub>2</sub> based nanopowder coatings over stainless steel plates for UV‐C photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Laurentian University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Anatase; Annealing (glass); Methylene blue; Chemical engineering; Doping; Coating; Rutile; Band gap; Visible spectrum; Degradation (telecommunications); Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007812537960311458,"score_gpt":0.21471640516668553,"score_spread":0.20690386720637408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977253207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144095,0.00013622212,0.007864922,0.0000685518,0.00008577034,0.00032129043,0.000019428366,0.00002339921,0.00003949313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967434,0.0000017695608,0.0030059728,0.00006879091,0.000057758072,0.000022821243,0.000023988026,0.00005427664,0.000021262993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988097,0.0000152057255,0.0005022385,0.00013517472,0.00022176786,0.0003159119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859065,0.00037430346,0.00031400836,0.00027086912,0.00022759553,0.00022259053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038517726,0.00018714565,0.00036334965,0.00021734348,0.00003607735,0.000026704323,0.00035496766,0.00011905564,0.000024454295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002993303,0.0001570004,0.00017515966,0.0002448536,0.000055087297,0.0001660696,0.000014463436,0.00027189625,0.0000021292155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032897406,0.000007441835,0.00002575198,0.000087613524,0.00005597484,0.0000024944968,0.000091332106,0.060375873,0.9382571,0.00058294355,0.000059519265,0.00042108103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050112355,0.00004762492,0.000015929056,0.0001595604,0.00006345493,0.00001137826,0.000017228498,0.023574488,0.97460866,0.0003394161,0.0004918195,0.00016931763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008627538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030392033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036801383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000327144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000304654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64022905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977634505","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23651","title":"Correlations for prediction of molecular diffusivities in liquids at infinite dilution for normal paraffin solutions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diffusion Coefficients in Liquids","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Humanities; Philosophy","score_opus":0.009360051426048547,"score_gpt":0.19577935176348188,"score_spread":0.18641930033743334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977634505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99168926,0.00013404139,0.0070876502,0.00017899733,0.0003110436,0.00013783174,0.00018918946,0.000008988053,0.0002629813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991279,0.0000012542846,0.00052577024,0.00001779649,0.000104723134,0.000019638073,0.00003178968,0.000019890107,0.00015118816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990863,0.000005153206,0.0004138631,0.00007999909,0.00013972048,0.00027493716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,0.00025411195,0.00013411991,0.00014342296,0.00013636622,0.00013950065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002293676,0.000100868136,0.00017590562,0.00015077413,0.00005550418,0.00001467329,0.00020240287,0.00011517279,0.00007652123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040980705,0.00009247778,0.00013158882,0.0001242835,0.000054077387,0.000080334394,0.000023394441,0.00019119,9.644014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006068752,0.000023140896,0.0006632756,0.00011673042,0.0000340141,0.0000010034428,0.00035247626,0.22815143,0.76730824,0.0029397125,0.00025368258,0.00009563354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030526847,0.00015844543,0.00071869243,0.0006277654,0.0001242968,0.00007144174,0.00010160074,0.4024485,0.58535755,0.0003484825,0.006672978,0.0003175861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007707275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000820546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1819507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000356024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002233862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37711343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977718562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23649","title":"Experimental correlation for pipe flow drag reduction using relaxation time of linear flexible polymers in a dilute solution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Weissenberg number; Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Turbulence; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Parasitic drag; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Drag coefficient; Polymer; Pipe flow; Reduction (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.008810355363246434,"score_gpt":0.21100598368236312,"score_spread":0.2021956283191167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977718562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9053393,0.00061725406,0.093318544,0.00011013109,0.00041301525,0.00013862705,0.0000053595313,0.000011047161,0.00004674525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459386,0.0000014734626,0.0050963666,0.0000060055254,0.00012647803,0.0000028408288,0.0000073983556,0.000019233159,0.00014637191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992291,0.00000922947,0.000363413,0.00008485914,0.00009770271,0.00021571184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956894,0.00006784791,0.0001203567,0.00008647546,0.00007064627,0.00008570982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002279356,0.0001055892,0.00021163531,0.00016964778,0.00004127881,0.0000061150704,0.00010884183,0.0001224514,0.00003693325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014090625,0.00009699314,0.00008935472,0.00016447628,0.00004260264,0.00014034455,0.000010904065,0.00025140174,0.000002470164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031479634,0.000004689345,0.00005200751,0.000015032782,0.000021919375,5.0654654e-7,0.0003976036,0.4064466,0.592666,0.0003018969,0.000004320498,0.000057979643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000396315,0.000027453589,0.00003316455,0.00009494137,0.000017371973,0.000034786222,0.000029734812,0.79832816,0.20092987,0.000021349988,0.00000927532,0.00007759142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042052413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012390201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39188153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038347638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108758155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39552656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977745488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23341","title":"Modelling shale spontaneous water intake using semi‐analytical and numerical approaches","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Imbibition; Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Aquifer; Water injection (oil production); Capillary action; Soil science; Groundwater; Wetting; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021051060601302973,"score_gpt":0.18579061384017828,"score_spread":0.16473955323887532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977745488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9241399,0.00034253937,0.07487872,0.00019135523,0.00014298903,0.000030588435,0.0000016170376,0.000026872514,0.0002453823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979336,0.0000025023116,0.0014268343,0.000021344807,0.00056326226,5.350889e-7,0.0000010458978,0.00003632426,0.000014526151],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990034,0.000010899004,0.00030475645,0.000100685815,0.0001634533,0.00041679063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923426,0.000049514136,0.000023876779,0.00014664473,0.000050885636,0.0004948204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002409586,0.00016679164,0.00026827081,0.000153256,0.00008724238,0.00008280954,0.00023223371,0.000111610076,0.000047802212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003784995,0.00010757723,0.00010381982,0.00013031771,0.0001062845,0.00008181562,0.000018944827,0.00048705554,0.0000052344894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004244799,0.0000020074053,0.0000147157425,0.000023928573,0.0001079766,0.00014008347,0.00043938975,0.9950175,0.0040573287,0.000017792989,0.000028872793,0.00014610849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009131861,0.000011811518,0.0000021297053,0.000046659483,0.00008723538,0.0018763583,0.00001760352,0.9706661,0.026363784,0.000045968507,0.0006423731,0.00014865347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005799478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037034108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07379369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001740941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055570723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43868724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978004474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23652","title":"A review of the influence of humidity on photocatalytic decomposition of gaseous pollutants on TiO<sub>2</sub>‐based catalysts","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Chlorobenzene; Humidity; Decomposition; Partition coefficient; Chemistry; Catalysis; Relative humidity; Environmental chemistry; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018404071076646225,"score_gpt":0.2768490992884633,"score_spread":0.2584450282118171,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978004474","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031501815,0.9666347,0.000032787222,0.000043599073,0.00014951907,0.0012655241,0.0002604251,0.000019012257,0.00009262488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6496738,0.349858,0.000096511285,0.00014421488,0.00007000087,0.000029053384,0.000030912695,0.0000953976,0.000002127878],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975788,0.00009269267,0.0013973475,0.00019487718,0.00044433857,0.00029195278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964808,0.00043353895,0.0017071399,0.00092188857,0.0002387557,0.00021786107],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050900294,0.00039450888,0.0017785875,0.00033214205,0.000029184568,0.0000074223763,0.0011028957,0.00022021224,0.000008309745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006899784,0.0002568454,0.0008483563,0.000677593,0.00015195514,0.00006080159,0.000037463527,0.0008291252,0.000004116961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013788536,0.00023619192,0.0000027837914,0.29629725,0.0016983444,0.00009277714,0.00014802054,0.12463152,0.42120752,0.00072274683,0.0005094861,0.15431547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015029749,0.00009427168,0.0000036883773,0.20814162,0.0009400818,0.00011488583,5.571352e-7,0.00009157588,0.7837852,0.000048726306,0.006357527,0.00027152256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005793134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012487233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.618172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006691202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010747847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978163392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23655","title":"A theoretical study of the reverse water‐gas shift reaction on Ni(111) and Ni(311) surfaces","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Water-gas shift reaction; Redox; Adsorption; Chemistry; Density functional theory; Reaction mechanism; Nickel; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005267736171572546,"score_gpt":0.19185607052770182,"score_spread":0.18658833435612926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978163392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815863,0.000027923119,0.0000050765643,0.0007041008,0.00087098073,0.00014043144,0.0000044825565,0.0000063416605,0.00008204827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981016,9.562825e-7,0.000046076526,0.000049803428,0.0000694174,0.0000013153872,1.7331422e-7,0.0000109795365,0.000011101314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989176,0.000037588085,0.00031463665,0.0001352792,0.000332967,0.00026197228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924546,0.00011432065,0.00012061215,0.00028336642,0.00006746433,0.00016875542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010588617,0.00011514694,0.00021280511,0.000057012603,0.000057149187,0.000082572995,0.000595694,0.00004960149,0.0001495151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032994585,0.000059276954,0.00003378435,0.000112423615,0.00024230916,0.00014125132,0.00006734935,0.00022161007,0.000013674405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003241248,0.00001367641,0.000118302894,0.00002871023,0.0000064163096,0.0000055173086,0.0014169755,0.0014180107,0.9954095,0.0015120213,0.000018335882,0.00002013019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031778656,0.00014720994,0.00046364657,0.0001316211,0.000029454244,0.00010863239,0.0001588178,0.0006265578,0.9964182,0.0014308085,0.000056695713,0.00011056222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089629984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012545075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001651562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010990648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014187797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2417244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978181039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23658","title":"A novel analytical second‐order sensitivity calculation approach using the finite element method for chemical engineering problems","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm; Collocation (remote sensing); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Finite element method; Nonlinear system; Orthogonal collocation; Nonlinear programming; Collocation method; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.04526908879312142,"score_gpt":0.30668449135820364,"score_spread":0.2614154025650822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978181039","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025645679,0.000033644483,0.9733838,0.00031390137,0.00009102152,0.00047237505,0.000016941513,0.000015568246,0.00002709695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3514901,2.8323407e-7,0.64810896,0.000047278234,0.00023052529,0.000011989699,0.000005980711,0.00005883602,0.000046015113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984573,0.000036830468,0.00048864883,0.0001689885,0.000358385,0.0004898247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997466,0.0014233029,0.00015811331,0.0002568964,0.0003846712,0.00031101235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017257212,0.00019957425,0.0003368402,0.00015171977,0.000071116105,0.00008153507,0.0002638333,0.0001227422,0.00003508616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020183753,0.0001394648,0.00015764635,0.00039111162,0.00003980773,0.00013270378,0.000040302577,0.0006599919,8.6681104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008659318,0.000014383643,0.0000063764905,0.000120053744,0.00009592776,0.0000021276187,0.00025273135,0.8944389,0.10250774,0.002371325,0.000030152245,0.00015157343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050455163,0.000011709539,0.0000027079307,0.00006519671,0.000052477793,0.00018237314,0.0000211177,0.980544,0.017908188,0.00021611284,0.00032680592,0.00016476211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000750169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001570712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32584444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047550476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032834988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.568721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978325216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23650","title":"Influence of Pluronic coating formulation on iron oxide nanoparticle transport in natural and oil‐impacted sandy aquifer media","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Coating; Environmental remediation; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Porous medium; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Contamination; Composite material","score_opus":0.0035219272898090854,"score_gpt":0.18041732219125348,"score_spread":0.1768953949014444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978325216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995775,0.00021381571,0.000021298069,0.00003197966,0.000051257924,0.000039297705,0.0000023859477,0.000020598867,0.000041851086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967355,0.000009061634,0.00025989139,0.000015430396,0.000018145034,0.0000012002845,0.0000010366801,0.000019662682,0.0000020244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999303,0.000005457785,0.00029953025,0.00005445162,0.00012276904,0.0002147822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995763,0.00012377412,0.000051692627,0.000087122164,0.000033235083,0.00012790247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017168905,0.00010188279,0.00017665737,0.00013326852,0.000008940327,0.000009131157,0.00011739617,0.00006282558,0.000005001561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121638965,0.00008548726,0.000032886175,0.00014753446,0.000017906055,0.00018276591,0.000003522117,0.00034333335,6.334022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008011457,0.0000011661368,0.0013134858,0.0000444321,0.0000057905727,0.000003588853,0.0002499837,0.34019023,0.65777874,0.00006489127,0.0000013406828,0.00033833703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003462876,0.00002860749,0.025168773,0.00043684742,0.000009179741,0.000024571451,0.000008681673,0.04441455,0.9293663,0.000051079693,0.000018293476,0.00012682773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028942103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045289798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29577568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021287994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057983376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34860694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978342738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23646","title":"Chelation of metal ions with citric acid in the ammoniation process of wet‐process phosphoric acid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Citric acid; Phosphoric acid; Chelation; Chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035948976490195734,"score_gpt":0.17186164560267622,"score_spread":0.16826674795365665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978342738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988992,0.00017623199,0.00014487703,0.00020861592,0.000037938942,0.00012220837,0.0000016531103,0.0000016413707,0.00040759632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998716,0.0000036038564,0.00007544832,0.000018273417,0.000013276184,0.0000030976928,9.3506884e-7,0.000006562435,0.000007173218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992469,0.000008700389,0.00023593973,0.000066286535,0.0002911396,0.00015102161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996055,0.00002462025,0.00016786678,0.00010793767,0.000022815757,0.00007128607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003323135,0.000075898286,0.00013472742,0.00007020896,0.00002033016,0.00000974029,0.0003190449,0.000030408997,0.000067020366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037925223,0.000045220866,0.000038559127,0.00057759933,0.000043628566,0.00013968174,0.000010487762,0.00017771692,0.000002826862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019420931,0.0001521144,0.09622826,0.00027335327,0.00015883443,0.000023336816,0.010284357,0.46562493,0.42314264,0.001076095,0.00012880097,0.0027130954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008276511,0.0001665288,0.040823147,0.00015872957,0.00008725939,0.0000370265,0.00039295366,0.01247694,0.9441034,0.00047800984,0.00025196662,0.00019638489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055648386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001684466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52096075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013267959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005073302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18440534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978677937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23647","title":"New AMP/polyamine blends for improved CO<sub>2</sub> capture: Study of kinetic and equilibrium features","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Triethylenetetramine; Diethanolamine; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Polyamine; Kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Equilibrium constant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical equilibrium; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005599831895566691,"score_gpt":0.18466482931573602,"score_spread":0.17906499742016932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978677937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964215,0.0022483543,0.00035715452,0.00021195569,0.00033773025,0.00030362824,0.000012694604,0.00006556317,0.00004142099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992416,0.000005672316,0.0005170686,0.00001630776,0.00014216107,0.000004938176,0.0000020043874,0.00005352793,0.000016703718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990701,0.0000049279442,0.0003453722,0.00011219357,0.00012572306,0.00034166465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991708,0.00013193228,0.00008227197,0.00026949184,0.00006892744,0.00027660927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001451207,0.00021318169,0.00039176247,0.00022492048,0.0000075651747,0.00003782356,0.0003471244,0.00014762382,0.0000054797288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017265316,0.00017381666,0.00009289795,0.00018970872,0.00004062193,0.000074629366,0.000023030503,0.0004633939,5.822217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015024126,0.0000035608948,0.00004750964,0.0000795324,0.00010706546,0.000004399675,0.00032818556,0.015761318,0.98166543,0.000072282965,0.0010337045,0.000882007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012708391,0.00015686046,0.00037316108,0.000093023235,0.00010353604,0.0001792501,0.0001236316,0.0063767815,0.9902472,0.00012796513,0.0006625604,0.00028522458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003375197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055967516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009384536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012189272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7088038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978990248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23648","title":"Conical filtering centrifuge for separation of solvent‐diluted bitumen from oil sand mineral particles","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Centrifuge; Oil sands; Asphalt; Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Toluene; Beneficiation; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00854608777326694,"score_gpt":0.21285345849945073,"score_spread":0.2043073707261838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978990248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884,0.00040144272,0.00028351377,0.00023523548,0.000060546714,0.0000046355917,0.00003288702,0.000006619196,0.0001351174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990128,0.0000022191127,0.00059992244,0.000018755927,0.00019790683,0.00000145851,0.000013350005,0.0000131378465,0.00014040613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992376,0.000004156222,0.00033189487,0.00008144186,0.00012384763,0.00022108822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993434,0.0001107262,0.00015015315,0.00011525933,0.00007887497,0.00020159998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012059072,0.00009471024,0.0002364192,0.000047358015,0.000028791472,0.000042142976,0.00020057254,0.00007054699,0.000117223186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010665049,0.00007520901,0.00013810201,0.000074265816,0.000028855087,0.00007225109,0.000008614207,0.00017515184,0.0000013989364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022701943,0.000006019344,0.00043544555,0.00006272821,0.00009812939,0.0000029712128,0.00012822683,0.005521327,0.992796,0.000020000347,0.000062397696,0.0008440612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072393694,0.000011070428,0.000030212523,0.00023133168,0.00009446261,0.000012908865,0.00002053037,0.0771088,0.9199109,0.000044895205,0.0016975219,0.00011342938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042171055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054144304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072885096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009281409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017550217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30669346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2978993117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23657","title":"Winery wastewater management and treatment in the Niagara Region of Ontario, Canada: A review and analysis of current regional practices and treatment performance","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Winery; Effluent; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Environmental science; Reuse; Sewage; Anaerobic digestion; Wetland; Waste management; Constructed wetland; Environmental engineering; Septic tank; Engineering; Ecology; Wine","score_opus":0.03166989743464427,"score_gpt":0.23473730112570013,"score_spread":0.20306740369105586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2978993117","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20836866,0.7909302,2.974343e-7,0.00014871871,0.00003241788,0.0004720722,0.000016105918,7.618827e-7,0.00003073799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.038955264,0.9608237,0.000071651644,0.000013761642,0.000015197449,0.000025120105,0.0000179752,0.000013115984,0.00006418103],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987958,0.00004737975,0.00055968185,0.0001832515,0.0002106765,0.00020319707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988909,0.000108475266,0.0005925427,0.0002445315,0.000010524222,0.00015303052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019066157,0.00027467348,0.0010413631,0.00016546111,0.000028393735,0.000017032153,0.00019079102,0.000048657614,0.0000197273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009565146,0.00013887725,0.00014194501,0.00027293328,0.00010342514,0.00006886531,0.000037634556,0.00017270466,1.6215671e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000480413,0.000143539,0.025303833,0.016538428,0.007641349,0.00035273112,0.0034510484,0.0012705887,0.000017225362,0.000035261302,0.00041051643,0.94478744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012283747,0.00043889612,0.007844878,0.019396164,0.0354603,0.0020688863,0.000055468114,0.00031137705,0.00005893088,0.000005008781,0.9324979,0.00063379464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.3900704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5675515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94415367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018815065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048634058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61399114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979011400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23656","title":"Ru‐Pt catalysts supported on Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and SiO<sub>2</sub>─Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> for the selective ring opening of naphthenes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Decalin; Isomerization; Cyclohexane; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogenolysis; Lewis acids and bases; Chemistry; Pyridine; Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory; Selectivity; Desorption; Ring (chemistry); Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007387992645968836,"score_gpt":0.19332518031357485,"score_spread":0.185937187667606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979011400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927694,0.0022308838,0.0019442012,0.00064151984,0.0009112015,0.000990978,0.00022482566,0.00017566625,0.00011132725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775726,0.00070133305,0.0000922694,0.00028535177,0.0005926071,0.000104876446,0.0000874336,0.00037533298,0.000003551479],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99422956,0.000094110655,0.0019368128,0.00088126585,0.0010552846,0.0018029872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952797,0.0011413714,0.0007622196,0.0009671501,0.0007395823,0.0011099677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014861936,0.0012487626,0.0018282171,0.0010135388,0.00059703714,0.00035412842,0.0010855298,0.0004716921,0.000007376873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067337276,0.001070163,0.00079730165,0.0014801398,0.0003145728,0.0007084428,0.00020860224,0.0017351221,0.000033515007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011988559,0.000038554703,0.00014730483,0.00028632962,0.0013087689,0.00005351249,0.0012722936,0.0871436,0.90270925,0.00009888433,0.0013251058,0.0054965243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017444369,0.0001498472,0.000968815,0.0007944793,0.00059314346,0.00030717492,0.00024578598,0.035119303,0.95837,0.00008690776,0.0004737217,0.0011464023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013451265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094832893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055660747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009488901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005191876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99917483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979277113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23659","title":"Direct oxidation esterification of methacrolein with methanol: Oxygen vacancy promotion of Zr‐doped Au/CeO<sub>2</sub> nanorods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methacrolein; Catalysis; Nanorod; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Selectivity; Methanol; Materials science; Oxidation state; Raman spectroscopy; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Methacrylic acid; Polymerization","score_opus":0.008509536552580417,"score_gpt":0.20215785790096635,"score_spread":0.19364832134838594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979277113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969384,0.00009045622,0.0022537916,0.00013479963,0.00033311758,0.00015956191,0.000013033492,0.000010519399,0.000066288354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799275,0.0000031997145,0.0018959129,0.00000753364,0.00006812122,0.0000040063787,0.0000033691115,0.000019620502,0.0000054878165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986565,0.000038502178,0.0005196431,0.00015751622,0.00036381627,0.00026400152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986364,0.0000843519,0.0005190511,0.00029404557,0.00029191075,0.00017419773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012706666,0.00013604072,0.00032587964,0.00015332046,0.000032705648,0.00004458659,0.0005632255,0.00007102115,0.000040210347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036419864,0.00009936157,0.00005287303,0.00034945467,0.00012555711,0.0003444516,0.000027734033,0.00011434483,0.000006008649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027982342,0.000009553983,0.000065973625,0.0001509892,0.0000128513275,0.0000016415866,0.00034998212,0.0039695012,0.994985,0.000082949526,0.0000044879685,0.0003391165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020781952,0.00008380319,0.00053278264,0.000247228,0.000037665326,0.00006163321,0.000014285971,0.00068702473,0.9979372,0.000060278555,0.000018774037,0.00011150486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060837925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001411246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032824764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022465429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070224504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40518472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979834013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23662","title":"Photo‐Fenton‐peroxide process using FE (II)‐embedded composites based on activated carbon: Characterization of catalytic tests","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Catalysis; Indigo carmine; Hydrogen peroxide; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Degradation (telecommunications); Thermogravimetric analysis; Desorption; Chemistry; Materials science; Ozone; Decomposition; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007912039092943161,"score_gpt":0.22137746606449418,"score_spread":0.21346542697155102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979834013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.000011911491,0.0001711903,0.000047776088,0.000068110436,0.00016667908,0.000008475756,0.000028189233,0.00015633357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992833,3.036299e-7,0.0005219204,0.000059486058,0.000056925153,0.000004053449,0.000021573944,0.0000455474,0.000006891675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989612,0.000015139074,0.00039788138,0.00012365375,0.00023985466,0.00026229068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998966,0.000084239415,0.00028694258,0.00026632682,0.00017673915,0.0002197951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001401741,0.00018391453,0.00033481544,0.00024704036,0.000037741607,0.000021241844,0.00034170153,0.00009658663,0.000027579466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243904,0.0001536763,0.00009118091,0.00039017663,0.00004282676,0.00013176461,0.000013017424,0.00033295,0.0000015223711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030263462,0.000012980154,0.00014011585,0.000047679925,0.00003288183,0.000006473649,0.00015158449,0.11510202,0.884399,0.000019557934,8.3555057e-7,0.000056618002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023754204,0.000041083094,0.000104436636,0.0003076183,0.000035344925,0.000024210296,0.0000056110644,0.13171214,0.8673352,0.000021883614,0.00003802064,0.00013691565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010965578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000857949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0170638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000370915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027858038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62667376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980080429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23660","title":"Synthesis and characterization of visible light driven N—Fe‐codoped TiO<sub>2</sub>/SiO<sub>2</sub> for simultaneous photoremoval of Cr (VI) and azo dyes in a novel fixed bed continuous flow photoreactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanocomposite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Adsorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0049906951125031586,"score_gpt":0.18836364670258982,"score_spread":0.18337295159008665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980080429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984719,0.000077604,0.00078673195,0.00007196572,0.000067775516,0.00041480732,0.00007889228,0.000019631578,0.000010688972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998139,0.000023984403,0.001641283,0.000028066788,0.00006282877,0.00002378078,0.000016514523,0.00006240993,0.000002131352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985959,0.000021002194,0.00065742934,0.00020231848,0.00019329417,0.00033006846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837506,0.0005347227,0.00039431665,0.00023236946,0.0002102346,0.0002532916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026238943,0.00024844977,0.0006675136,0.00031667473,0.000029361605,0.00002928913,0.00024312003,0.00021584594,0.0000051489997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065260526,0.00022012687,0.00012159286,0.00024102068,0.00007609896,0.00018377075,0.000031007883,0.00031233384,3.9858438e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001377337,0.00002253903,0.00007089583,0.00012960534,0.0000907138,0.00001206468,0.0004374957,0.002371605,0.9948758,0.00004204534,0.0000031760817,0.0018063219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065487507,0.00007409938,0.00015188407,0.00040878667,0.00007442844,0.000060447415,0.000015625343,0.041934613,0.9562387,0.000040070103,0.00013411153,0.00021236663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034997062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004474237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039563008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020256918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018325933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8976513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980088075","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23665","title":"Deep learning for quality prediction of nonlinear dynamic processes with variable attention‐based long short‐term memory network","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Variable (mathematics); Computer science; Soft sensor; Term (time); Nonlinear system; Relevance (law); Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Series (stratigraphy); Artificial neural network; Machine learning; Data mining; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005398377027922941,"score_gpt":0.1916412747072853,"score_spread":0.18624289767936233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980088075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8450634,0.0006512314,0.15339516,0.00002906712,0.00047512897,0.0002454163,0.000008121216,0.00005292426,0.00007953747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984893,0.0000016949468,0.0012368081,0.000006774352,0.00018912672,0.0000094737225,0.000007854583,0.00003331398,0.000025634496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999151,0.000013461629,0.0003687552,0.00007345576,0.00014936579,0.00024398378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993342,0.0001393385,0.000086674874,0.00010902543,0.00016949639,0.00016124574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035818174,0.000119856326,0.00024548636,0.00008313801,0.000042144304,0.000031868633,0.0001478085,0.00007796071,0.000014756301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010300208,0.00009482084,0.00007262064,0.00022304326,0.000019036863,0.00009672008,0.0000029103894,0.0002860051,8.0902873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026093174,0.0000027156773,0.0015095208,0.00050389866,0.00008511449,0.0000012685452,0.00004592467,0.961801,0.035757776,0.000009375746,0.000006488072,0.00025085482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005894425,0.00006700461,0.0007974218,0.00038731232,0.000051022915,0.000040980067,0.000025539066,0.99226767,0.005493298,0.0000064248934,0.00015649092,0.00011740517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008865508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037651882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1534259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016669757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001847104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38666815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980111056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23661","title":"Carbon molecular sieve membranes for natural gas purification: Role of surface flow","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Total; Abu Dhabi National Oil Company; Shell United States","keywords":"Permeation; Membrane; Selectivity; Molecular sieve; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Nitrogen; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0036787759451040276,"score_gpt":0.16974299638601728,"score_spread":0.16606422044091326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980111056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960767,0.002421298,0.00026301274,0.00015988729,0.00033556393,0.00011859559,0.0000070324127,0.000016260834,0.0006016333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895036,0.000007440836,0.0009038278,0.000016650642,0.00006927505,0.0000015011663,0.000005410123,0.000025053258,0.000020463596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993609,0.0000042613306,0.0002695677,0.000055837063,0.00012454808,0.00018485959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995212,0.000045356814,0.000044196287,0.00013466743,0.00009086457,0.00016370758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014283443,0.00010331799,0.00018290002,0.00005812909,0.000007691799,0.000014467748,0.00020074108,0.00006180756,0.000033879103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025269685,0.00008935703,0.00010307863,0.00010735803,0.000017391525,0.000053087926,0.0000016750824,0.0001994517,0.0000014434512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052557925,9.963688e-7,0.00001670334,0.00009222878,0.000033992324,0.0000018285056,0.00013929591,0.4480691,0.5513693,0.0001743209,0.000017453673,0.000079520214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020797995,0.000009738375,0.000021463942,0.00003887852,0.000021684107,0.000026657912,0.000011768112,0.2526891,0.7450167,0.000036083882,0.001831535,0.000088412366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085211046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035006706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19537999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005436377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009404896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36438742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980183057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23667","title":"Copper recovery from nickel laterite with high‐iron content: A continuous process from mining waste","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Copper; Laterite; Elution; Nickel; Precipitation; Chemistry; Impurity; Ion exchange; Chelation; Chelating resin; Metallurgy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Metal; Ion; Metal ions in aqueous solution","score_opus":0.007925475543951604,"score_gpt":0.17537900715814608,"score_spread":0.1674535316141945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980183057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788505,0.00059617433,0.00031911416,0.00018602527,0.00047443138,0.00006918955,0.000030967643,0.000036840458,0.00040223147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906164,0.000007474281,0.00042235712,0.00009726221,0.0002151654,0.0000029165199,0.000013870894,0.00004042326,0.00013885972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991914,0.0000065652703,0.00030351864,0.00009845872,0.00016263896,0.00023743186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993164,0.00010061977,0.000084754014,0.00012785017,0.00010694736,0.00026342526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073746756,0.00016149558,0.00026256297,0.00008067789,0.000029639474,0.000105497165,0.00021170452,0.00009105754,0.00017694723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041807278,0.00012160721,0.000049951843,0.00010854075,0.000023032731,0.00028260384,0.0000045590587,0.00034625205,0.000021360775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010710947,0.00000920874,0.0015085246,0.00009715405,0.00031983366,0.00007606009,0.001714699,0.39327878,0.600984,0.00005174445,0.0011465915,0.0007063391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033530171,0.00019476197,0.0013707903,0.0015414602,0.0002271589,0.00027396166,0.0011896845,0.06894717,0.9133642,0.00020128541,0.008155526,0.0011810332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086614233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040687257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3243316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012391082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013157647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49589983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980224341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23666","title":"Remaining useful life prediction for fractional degradation processes under varying modes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fatigue and fracture mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Prognostics; Fractional Brownian motion; Extrapolation; Mode (computer interface); Mathematics; Term (time); Nonlinear system; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Diffusion; Statistical physics; Brownian motion; Mathematical analysis; Statistics; Physics; Data mining","score_opus":0.015569694163931875,"score_gpt":0.18968242684138512,"score_spread":0.17411273267745325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980224341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6581994,0.00087929744,0.33878717,0.00046530244,0.0010778509,0.0002096651,0.000020478072,0.00007488935,0.0002859205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803406,0.000004023187,0.0015452871,0.00006444928,0.00029916439,0.000004621187,0.000008872756,0.00003170655,0.000007786596],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993772,0.000003427311,0.00022798285,0.000060920105,0.00013093589,0.00019953697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940354,0.00015313427,0.000053299256,0.00007886753,0.00012041543,0.00019072904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017319471,0.000104278886,0.00013100737,0.000105532876,0.000046174002,0.00004829412,0.00013173067,0.000085295505,0.00001905076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023613151,0.000086938664,0.00005457129,0.00013291565,0.00000801172,0.00023524837,0.000003233268,0.00028714596,0.0000022994527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007705941,0.0000017545906,0.00007579515,0.00012953766,0.00006552058,9.25362e-7,0.00014314939,0.94602567,0.052404027,0.00073936174,0.00025854292,0.00014801206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043565177,0.000034207398,0.00009435621,0.00024107916,0.00005540565,0.00007500145,0.00005219368,0.89608103,0.099324346,0.0011386082,0.0022660387,0.00020205985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026147913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002261632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33983466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017274267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025097755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3545256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980937939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23664","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy—FTIR","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Attenuated total reflection; Infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Molecule; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0104753207967614,"score_gpt":0.24691740244108956,"score_spread":0.23644208164432817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980937939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889405,0.0010279827,0.0064426255,0.0010154275,0.00047058848,0.00031350003,0.000007325571,0.000058377518,0.0017237036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9697964,0.0000017598979,0.029555026,0.00007869481,0.00030282338,0.000021752447,0.000003733161,0.0000669243,0.0001728373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835885,0.000011653479,0.00060933654,0.00018220396,0.0002271713,0.0006107954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989568,0.00014008481,0.00007878837,0.00030094926,0.000056831104,0.00046652163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036803298,0.00026555645,0.0003968233,0.00017320238,0.000030245848,0.000055756347,0.0005870213,0.00018327964,0.00028543352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015855838,0.00021386099,0.00020104775,0.00034299516,0.000046449197,0.00016668455,0.000031603995,0.0009321283,0.000019960795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016785472,0.0000154734,0.000010075666,0.00003323931,0.000039021,0.000009945274,0.0004362842,0.012326615,0.9850216,0.0017507962,0.00014827585,0.00019191556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005598844,0.000029023287,0.0000062626773,0.00010817419,0.000015276637,0.00009345544,0.000031706433,0.102990225,0.8884664,0.00007270168,0.007376436,0.00025045392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026596195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000469076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09655517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067815365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025027755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8720998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2981456698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23668","title":"Cold‐model investigation of the effect of dispersed phase inlet on the dispersion uniformity in a liquid‐liquid cyclone reactor for ionic liquid‐catalyzed isobutene alkylation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Jianzhu University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Mechanics; Inlet; Phase (matter); Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Turbulence; Optics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0056497361395253,"score_gpt":0.1937894154132414,"score_spread":0.1881396792737161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2981456698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997998,0.00013427995,0.00083706167,0.00029501488,0.00022137871,0.0004473021,0.000043774846,0.000009445343,0.000013733575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997886,0.000007238425,0.00006564516,0.000020913561,0.00006194589,0.000009260192,0.0000111607005,0.00003251414,0.0000027458775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.000031663414,0.0004751537,0.00008982418,0.00020067593,0.00024180673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905825,0.0002897558,0.00015496452,0.00027732787,0.00006939013,0.00015034254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060759275,0.0001789726,0.00032253243,0.0001322073,0.00003406321,0.000013501409,0.00034039925,0.000117922995,0.0000054789803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021175921,0.00010639601,0.00017896245,0.00029969905,0.000064518914,0.000117970456,0.000017570006,0.00037689714,6.766154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036630253,0.0000052091864,0.00014315959,0.000088531895,0.000033920816,5.5880713e-7,0.00036429238,0.2583754,0.7401553,0.00041532333,0.000029223815,0.000022804905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009317752,0.00030231228,0.0000805645,0.00023146775,0.000035383997,0.000004744182,0.0000075661296,0.4686862,0.5295866,0.0000128570555,0.000025612251,0.00009490753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022877313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028090627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21056865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000388832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015850997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43387035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982432318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23670","title":"Application of fault monitoring and diagnosis in process industry based on fourth order moment and singular value decomposition","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Singular value decomposition; Principal component analysis; Independent component analysis; Fault (geology); Moment (physics); Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Data mining; Gaussian; Computer science; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0036296411358806638,"score_gpt":0.2019789873808748,"score_spread":0.19834934624499415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982432318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979041,0.00020290133,0.0015484792,0.00010844875,0.00010470993,0.000101127516,0.0000012877771,0.000007809573,0.000021117441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975824,0.0000025915922,0.00015534354,0.0000071288514,0.00005376687,0.000009503158,3.534911e-7,0.0000124591525,6.3135457e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999539,0.0000068614063,0.0001923336,0.000053732223,0.00009679023,0.00011126315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969727,0.000046855457,0.000040154377,0.00006211682,0.00003391175,0.00011971581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013415441,0.00007662611,0.00013705595,0.00012893099,0.000012442567,0.000019303661,0.0000512721,0.00008811141,0.000001844441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023392002,0.000066489796,0.000016968652,0.00013153358,0.000010120911,0.00004843047,0.0000021689532,0.00028836646,2.624718e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064204555,0.0000035489425,0.008158116,0.00008929897,0.000014005743,0.0000024235496,0.00016032576,0.93684614,0.053225048,0.000017592738,0.0000014745069,0.0014756182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045478408,0.000027665097,0.0024831318,0.00030896984,0.000009915965,0.000019406774,0.00002794274,0.8913105,0.105195,0.000015141899,0.000062335675,0.000085220185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027142424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001951193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051969953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011990415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030565123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2711375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982556568","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23669","title":"Deep neural network based recursive feature learning for nonlinear dynamic process monitoring","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autocorrelation; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Fault detection and isolation; Predictability; Process (computing); Principal component analysis; Artificial intelligence; Noise (video); Nonlinear system; Feature (linguistics); Noise reduction; Pattern recognition (psychology); Recurrent neural network; Dynamic data; Machine learning; Deep learning; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.0034004651890369437,"score_gpt":0.191355699971153,"score_spread":0.18795523478211607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982556568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98610777,0.0018398775,0.0082299085,0.0003739145,0.0029385772,0.000322354,0.0000033462682,0.00009798423,0.000086296306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855155,9.703388e-7,0.0006203558,0.000019169203,0.00071803154,0.00000929357,0.000002333689,0.000050116007,0.000028183553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991779,0.000010234662,0.0002230767,0.00007945057,0.00013020926,0.00037914427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935883,0.00011288827,0.00006541593,0.00009901308,0.00010358007,0.0002602724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018936231,0.00015258166,0.00022898425,0.00008455101,0.000061944724,0.00006548037,0.0002301285,0.00011391211,0.000008852138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010196938,0.00012740474,0.00012970473,0.0001844338,0.00001169722,0.000084686384,0.0000029333646,0.0006589328,0.0000033284086],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012776102,7.5176405e-7,0.00016523001,0.00007731395,0.000039751314,0.000004949523,0.000099898425,0.9890934,0.00972963,0.0000045467823,0.0000356745,0.00073606166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004289564,0.0000335955,0.000043991127,0.0001443492,0.000022246913,0.000055482888,0.000042388827,0.99138874,0.0057285884,0.000011782951,0.00195317,0.00014670772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025614507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046801582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012443805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023386737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077066805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51954144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985490418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23677","title":"Experimental investigation of high‐temperature corrosion properties in simulated reducing‐sulphidizing atmospheres of the waterwall fireside in the boiler","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; High-temperature corrosion; Boiler (water heating); Metallurgy; Materials science; Reducing atmosphere; Oxide; Combustion; NOx; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007614648330337141,"score_gpt":0.17604848478551616,"score_spread":0.168433836455179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985490418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988759,0.00043121626,6.221997e-7,0.00018698492,0.00030770552,0.00018147595,0.0000025555262,0.000008853469,0.000004679821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980867,0.0000014295823,0.00007845216,0.00002089363,0.00004978816,0.0000027456829,0.0000015442658,0.000029513158,0.000006961811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.00004702587,0.00048422726,0.000081093516,0.00022867351,0.00022591764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947035,0.00007579184,0.00009449141,0.00022421629,0.00005835963,0.00007677378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030583618,0.00015602715,0.00024858015,0.000065413704,0.00002650628,0.00003197873,0.00043704055,0.00012957727,0.0000118472635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009979745,0.00008658832,0.000069120695,0.00034320494,0.000066622684,0.00011442949,0.000018592347,0.00065329944,5.2772043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005067736,0.0000031414834,0.0013198077,0.000036216723,0.000004332293,0.0000036044762,0.003646265,0.33859682,0.6563416,0.0000130575,0.000027323247,0.0000027358662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029935926,0.000021503973,0.0049895872,0.00088797585,0.000010072147,0.000022986458,0.00015292375,0.0050879596,0.98841035,0.0000073358547,0.000008632147,0.000101283644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019777839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031076226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33350885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022983892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35309693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985676390","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23673","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Thermogravimetric analysis—TGA","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":406,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"C-Therm Technologies (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Isothermal process; Calcination; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Evolved gas analysis; Chemistry; Thermal analysis; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009119472573651857,"score_gpt":0.24300481766310714,"score_spread":0.23388534508945527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985676390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695444,0.0009079534,0.0016596017,0.00011173356,0.00019378698,0.00005648002,0.0000031951722,0.000011733668,0.00010108379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992297,5.2793274e-7,0.007495155,0.00003924786,0.00011749846,0.0000024388826,0.0000013910246,0.00001978829,0.00002696417],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998728,0.000035547615,0.0004524068,0.00015347588,0.00022901625,0.0004015992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990827,0.00016283452,0.00011333093,0.0002302599,0.000050624043,0.00036024873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007037098,0.00017290282,0.00044258006,0.0005637401,0.000018192408,0.00006676104,0.00056279515,0.00009513575,0.00089763966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001509825,0.00012574639,0.00027165285,0.0012901953,0.0000427924,0.00008734568,0.000032495704,0.0003499671,0.000024909805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000077031555,0.000009591062,0.00037649545,0.0000064255514,0.00009449846,0.000015350694,0.00019445829,0.03099875,0.96796864,0.00016580954,0.000008387494,0.00015390341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025446157,0.000019568617,0.0006602709,0.000024381463,0.0001447031,0.0000409538,0.000024301888,0.023203706,0.9751873,0.000017136446,0.00024383183,0.00017936385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095577835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015318228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007795045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024156664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114997485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98285246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986022716","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23676","title":"Interval state and sensor fault estimation based on unknown input observer and interval hull computation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Control theory (sociology); Computation; Observer (physics); Interval (graph theory); Interval estimation; Fault (geology); Fault detection and isolation; Hull; Computer science; Interval arithmetic; State (computer science); Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Confidence interval; Control (management)","score_opus":0.006360716233359863,"score_gpt":0.18785754087425624,"score_spread":0.18149682464089636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986022716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99352616,0.000098719436,0.0056085293,0.00020310692,0.00037575126,0.00008184617,0.0000035428066,0.00002128798,0.00008102793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,8.072518e-7,0.0002733379,0.000058296184,0.000053670505,0.0000012309896,0.0000011921749,0.000018600365,0.000018507752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945086,0.00001384303,0.00022709456,0.000062967345,0.000100452824,0.00014475889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995856,0.00007690009,0.000042082087,0.000061083934,0.000039929088,0.0001943491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016406708,0.00010876963,0.00016364807,0.00010891917,0.000020723877,0.00007496583,0.000065219676,0.000049037568,0.000010202595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048601065,0.00008819297,0.000038776943,0.000069031565,0.000017872997,0.00008729852,0.000004430706,0.00026010253,0.000005956138],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001560475,0.0000015820796,0.00009459079,0.00007773927,0.000030914358,0.000007376277,0.00021865711,0.9739684,0.021317458,0.000021958082,0.000055626137,0.0041900976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048153635,0.00004584233,0.00034643253,0.00016293384,0.000010136021,0.00006417558,0.0000116197425,0.99277014,0.005582784,0.000016820519,0.00041211754,0.00009546576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001266162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083407795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01880174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001260524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030260117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3596405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2986795513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23678","title":"AuPd bimetal immobilized on amine‐functionalized SBA‐15 for hydrogen generation from formic acid: The effect of the ratio of toluene to DMF","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Formic acid; Bimetal; Amine gas treating; Toluene; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Hydrogen; Inorganic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0070341563000884495,"score_gpt":0.19886906360162632,"score_spread":0.19183490730153788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2986795513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956329,0.00028541786,0.0026901963,0.00041817068,0.00042938645,0.0004380057,0.00006243534,0.0000101064425,0.000033388787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999273,7.311046e-7,0.00022014222,0.000071867435,0.00027361087,0.000028709543,0.000021913724,0.000038689024,0.00007132745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986143,0.000034049866,0.0006152252,0.00014228458,0.00035893888,0.00023517617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835765,0.0006220663,0.0002509725,0.00043111385,0.00016067817,0.00017752907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004665096,0.00019704385,0.00042620563,0.0001244942,0.000041962474,0.000024891353,0.000535667,0.00010776494,0.00013945613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010096311,0.00011457686,0.00039878205,0.0003826888,0.00004653519,0.000073014824,0.000032343203,0.00027142125,0.0000042567954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073216455,0.0000035191408,0.000098619,0.0000238527,0.000162568,2.8677692e-7,0.0001134828,0.20983733,0.78915024,0.00030760706,0.00012422989,0.00010505221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008779399,0.0000688678,0.00005828496,0.000074951604,0.00015009756,0.000009512595,0.0000072269927,0.102217905,0.8957511,0.000027641785,0.00064865017,0.000107817716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045216398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094957555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10761943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026880973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014490318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46723086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987603081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23674","title":"An improved intelligent early warning method based on MWSPCA and its application in complex chemical processes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Warning system; Process (computing); Computer science; ALARM; False alarm; Constant false alarm rate; Fault detection and isolation; Early warning system; Principal component analysis; Automation; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Real-time computing; Engineering","score_opus":0.00775527582377331,"score_gpt":0.2146729782622396,"score_spread":0.2069177024384663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987603081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99109405,0.0001844581,0.008217115,0.000113405884,0.0000986401,0.00018090596,0.0000024468463,0.00003496293,0.00007399265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.0000010041605,0.00035946345,0.000041666946,0.000094974974,0.000010045573,0.0000017218196,0.000025844984,0.0000023846708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999305,0.000014665629,0.00026865184,0.000094659845,0.00010640395,0.0002105831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943984,0.00009172603,0.000045910532,0.000108586806,0.000055703676,0.00025821893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002677071,0.00012360973,0.00019716751,0.00014640615,0.000016744529,0.0000455302,0.00017844701,0.000080748614,0.000010503836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008521775,0.00010322404,0.000033308133,0.00019219164,0.000008531421,0.00008197103,0.000003348808,0.00037778378,0.000003846295],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014972655,0.0000040574223,0.0001014393,0.00009839417,0.0000128212805,0.0000022583267,0.0002269687,0.2879603,0.7094766,0.000034617868,0.000003923593,0.002063683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002771589,0.000031944903,0.000118958276,0.000063604195,0.0000059321837,0.00002247815,0.000015115216,0.86413264,0.13480952,0.00000796643,0.0004093462,0.00010533959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028064928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011632512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57617235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001832206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007471227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42093542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987763647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23672","title":"Modelling of solid formation by heterogeneous reactions through a multicomponent transport model of diluted ionic species: Simulation of barite fouling in a geothermal heat exchanger","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Multiphysics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Crystallization; Fouling; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Ion; Membrane; Finite element method; Physics","score_opus":0.028236109191096013,"score_gpt":0.21630822872680627,"score_spread":0.18807211953571026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987763647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85555506,0.00007560072,0.14413087,0.000035397534,0.000051028943,0.00009397394,0.000041121017,0.0000029193366,0.000014021226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932617,0.0000076817105,0.0006114639,0.000010038732,0.000018569732,0.0000011739651,0.000009323475,0.000011735497,0.000003844656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901086,0.000012394572,0.0005921339,0.00006208218,0.0001825682,0.00013998926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994795,0.000044233955,0.00018861993,0.00008978521,0.00013026717,0.00006761705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020218594,0.00008004646,0.00021781474,0.00009873533,0.000014724763,0.000006000072,0.000094208284,0.00006119478,0.00004599327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018282808,0.00007094084,0.00008067834,0.00011441365,0.000032758606,0.00018889375,0.0000046579016,0.00010692767,2.6611036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014058331,0.0000063992507,0.0000029466362,0.000050005845,0.0000028563186,2.7499252e-7,0.00061300595,0.5048692,0.49441507,0.000023778442,3.3889876e-7,0.0000020249486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021096347,0.0000104019155,0.0000019829135,0.0001460299,0.0000076165206,0.0000049159235,0.000016659524,0.588132,0.41139877,0.000026386298,0.0000069899434,0.0000372447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080398377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006670148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1437711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001596406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079921876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28928834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988329170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23671","title":"Characteristics of as‐prepared biochar derived from catalytic pyrolysis within moderate‐temperature ionic liquid for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> uptake","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Commonwealth Scholarship Commission","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005180942714332659,"score_gpt":0.17379231942376197,"score_spread":0.1686113767094293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988329170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971827,0.0014569858,0.00023031747,0.00008324255,0.0005014614,0.00022696255,0.00017598548,0.000117984695,0.000024326388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919784,0.000027003418,0.00038996068,0.00003949125,0.00019156402,0.00001279251,0.000042112544,0.00009300082,0.0000062477043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984783,0.000008263826,0.0006546835,0.00017771884,0.00022584666,0.00045521834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986093,0.00024109146,0.00019855816,0.00043350534,0.0001923237,0.00032521746],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021686591,0.0003173409,0.0006123639,0.0002678436,0.000022625194,0.000073082345,0.0005831087,0.00034493432,0.000007882755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073585834,0.00027986386,0.00025331916,0.0002634486,0.00007535432,0.000130251,0.000024625771,0.0006847303,0.000008938533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019628469,0.0000035331996,0.0000115726125,0.00008488579,0.000237519,0.000016441196,0.00050092326,0.053767495,0.94499004,0.00006546283,0.00022841453,0.00007408529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003928447,0.000054621516,0.00008061022,0.00018963277,0.00011069522,0.00006078018,0.00007430887,0.020139422,0.97854006,0.00009908681,0.00011187414,0.00014608365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001245902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008852044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033628073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003499075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030156158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988400892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23679","title":"Determination of kinetic parameters of homogenous continuous flow esterification of monobutyl chlorophosphate in a microreactor","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixer; Microreactor; Kinetics; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Butanol; Activation energy; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethanol; Physics","score_opus":0.006512514841892464,"score_gpt":0.18198273667533016,"score_spread":0.1754702218334377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988400892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98097277,0.00035591752,0.018347802,0.000017073631,0.00012004595,0.00012722108,0.000012662525,0.0000067791493,0.000039707462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958115,0.0000047924696,0.004139152,0.0000045814227,0.000011879483,0.000002159254,0.0000055453106,0.0000179427,0.000002443132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000005898108,0.00060044846,0.000051372772,0.000101086815,0.0001395899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937636,0.000040846426,0.00020609927,0.00014192579,0.00019441503,0.000040344694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025108492,0.00009737556,0.00027191208,0.00025833875,0.0000042184924,0.0000049676582,0.00019871809,0.00007614576,0.0000073313827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062720326,0.000087215456,0.000052410225,0.0003510781,0.000052989875,0.00006675244,0.000006093271,0.00018053851,3.6644377e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000965323,0.000005955362,0.00029788815,0.00013065143,0.000016868891,0.0000021256233,0.00046092397,0.0029087076,0.9915208,0.0001170789,0.000009425553,0.0045198835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022354942,0.000045157045,0.0006630705,0.00019789899,0.000012436164,0.000024974963,0.000019708546,0.0143050635,0.9843452,0.000046811354,0.000041149797,0.00007497211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035278176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006258351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014838713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014774936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008793395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35565433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2988827191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23675","title":"Remaining useful life prediction of lithium‐ion battery based on an improved particle filter algorithm","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Particle filter; Battery (electricity); Lithium-ion battery; Control theory (sociology); Kalman filter; Extended Kalman filter; Computer science; Stability (learning theory); Algorithm; State of charge; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.012663425457238003,"score_gpt":0.20696652540397356,"score_spread":0.19430309994673556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2988827191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98196846,0.00007320132,0.017085137,0.00026717124,0.00032298258,0.00011613994,0.000020467493,0.00007962542,0.00006683054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694955,0.0000016270396,0.0028182801,0.00005942292,0.00011722631,0.000003905607,0.0000030641206,0.000040404295,0.000006504645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989699,0.000015287149,0.00034043286,0.000098775316,0.00021392146,0.00036164597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909365,0.00013376366,0.000060338567,0.00032330898,0.00008264129,0.00030626627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030859184,0.00013621939,0.00020863644,0.00018018234,0.000024625126,0.000030519517,0.00035780962,0.000114847615,0.000059336846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023278859,0.000112472655,0.00006619517,0.0002191355,0.000045717883,0.00019901856,0.000015068613,0.0006313718,0.0000051119923],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014247403,0.000007178793,0.0005862488,0.00005196983,0.000031726944,0.000010072914,0.00009605412,0.51096237,0.48550308,0.000012395807,0.00008473963,0.0026398874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026507568,0.000103610866,0.0004364475,0.00009953576,0.000006519641,0.000013764522,0.000018392846,0.68445605,0.314309,0.000017627955,0.00019437616,0.000079578036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042305786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007569762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17349367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024135712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010746458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45865017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989740141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23691","title":"Supercritical water oxidation treatment of humic acid as a model organic compound of landfill leachate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Leachate; Supercritical water oxidation; Effluent; Decomposition; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Humic acid; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Fertilizer","score_opus":0.008772304218000562,"score_gpt":0.18299954919317568,"score_spread":0.1742272449751751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989740141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982762,0.00038947843,0.0006945888,0.00028080473,0.00011461638,0.0000623088,0.000010030069,0.0000142742065,0.00015771204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963033,0.0000111485715,0.00022983276,0.000021099799,0.00006193472,0.0000016769449,0.00000627598,0.000028097562,0.000009621508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905205,0.000008297286,0.0003871771,0.00007343728,0.00016057487,0.00031845833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937755,0.000075587595,0.0000043804084,0.00013009009,0.00013230476,0.00028010592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009363625,0.00014692594,0.00033872612,0.00009776042,0.000016393873,0.000019837526,0.00019184683,0.00008847124,0.00017136733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006210493,0.00009322183,0.000106948646,0.00008086374,0.00007202327,0.00012112063,0.00000842484,0.00016754848,0.000015193397],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009487999,0.000015463535,0.000091338814,0.00015393886,0.000050779847,0.000010031794,0.00051355676,0.010964272,0.98741835,0.000713235,0.000004659172,0.00005488234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034336536,0.00008456434,0.000013061968,0.000074924836,0.00004485768,0.00011062098,0.000026757078,0.039992545,0.95848024,0.00064373814,0.000072774455,0.00011255408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021938948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054416392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029028274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013591518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008552471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38014758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990174710","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23686","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Unresolved CFD‐DEM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; CFD-DEM; Discrete element method; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Multiphysics; Drag; Fluid mechanics; Magnetosphere particle motion; Mechanical engineering; Finite element method; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009429514386062569,"score_gpt":0.22755873451871855,"score_spread":0.21812922013265598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990174710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990868,0.0025614176,0.005073358,0.00009831005,0.00094779226,0.00013930141,0.000005390219,0.000063115935,0.00024334298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858806,0.0000023248624,0.013776098,0.00003495571,0.0002175434,0.000005665378,0.0000030274987,0.00007207462,0.000007702213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859935,0.000017201311,0.0004963742,0.00012726076,0.00019736138,0.0005624587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905056,0.00013686312,0.000038359594,0.00024323292,0.000040613835,0.0004903824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044312075,0.00026320692,0.00040295479,0.0002649683,0.000016750017,0.000056444696,0.0004948406,0.00018645302,0.00013423413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105565414,0.00022930306,0.00016401081,0.000320828,0.000032485183,0.0001326436,0.000023023918,0.00083494006,0.000021854847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068630593,0.0000062309587,0.00009042933,0.000035266272,0.00004451755,0.000037134363,0.0002513923,0.024702208,0.9739663,0.00035200422,0.00020967315,0.0002979688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005968909,0.000016802058,0.000040769108,0.00009028509,0.000014697458,0.00014559143,0.000014360645,0.1094572,0.8864849,0.000021466522,0.0028555878,0.00026140452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012916946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008737644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08748137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004432282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012177005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93507075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990266898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23687","title":"Effect of substrate geometry and flow condition on the turbulence generation after a monolith","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Turbulence; Monolith; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Materials science; Amplitude; Drop (telecommunication); Geometry; Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003000150075050605,"score_gpt":0.1596902222480431,"score_spread":0.1566900721729925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990266898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998994,0.00047962906,0.000096272066,0.000089384506,0.00020192355,0.00008216343,0.0000099327835,0.0000061648757,0.000040512048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998096,0.000008442581,0.00004065046,0.000021939968,0.000095215066,0.000003019032,0.00000215901,0.000014744086,0.00000423444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953526,0.000011476815,0.00016252964,0.00004843232,0.00009980911,0.0001424949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963194,0.00009770358,0.00002885437,0.00010771637,0.000026315416,0.00010746402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002506597,0.00009877678,0.0001315804,0.000078802754,0.000015770984,0.000031569434,0.000107336826,0.00005027006,0.000033441167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003656761,0.00005950492,0.000047756042,0.000087827975,0.000022856082,0.00005510974,0.0000041484573,0.0002461565,0.0000031890504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015998008,0.0000015538014,0.00031468022,0.00009245436,0.000055775577,0.0000100518155,0.00012610608,0.92216694,0.07611128,0.00042014633,0.00009704758,0.00058795465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016665402,0.00006214279,0.00039703463,0.00007810613,0.000018046432,0.000024242307,0.0000010176491,0.9152189,0.083896235,0.000021794429,0.000043817785,0.00007204296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000451095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021865228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077849557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006564286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023492497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24265403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990595958","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23684","title":"A novel dissolution‐precipitation method for high‐efficiency separation of oil‐wetted oil sands","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Asphalt; Precipitation; Oil sands; Methanol; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007679636293860344,"score_gpt":0.2391982363295975,"score_spread":0.23151860003573715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990595958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9602375,0.00023603634,0.03834926,0.0004781937,0.00009953953,0.00000396544,0.000023627104,0.000009567187,0.0005622974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99255437,0.0000015149176,0.0066650137,0.000017977116,0.00014510595,0.0000024603473,0.0000126584755,0.000013177853,0.0005877017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992414,0.00000495603,0.00032541598,0.00008408941,0.00015630678,0.00018779251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920756,0.0001446836,0.00020506895,0.000114157614,0.00018092229,0.00014759418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031705317,0.00009426115,0.00021219502,0.00010459855,0.000043757518,0.000030916766,0.00020515444,0.00008244799,0.000048403574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002846094,0.00007489247,0.00012188044,0.00018059043,0.000020766729,0.00008361508,0.0000052258524,0.00019156626,9.025882e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013940585,0.000008435182,0.000025399959,0.00011843734,0.00005389633,3.9216067e-7,0.00018924125,0.03695611,0.9591153,0.00018807994,0.000026561043,0.0033042002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086398376,0.000021096688,0.00003107382,0.0002940466,0.00016171418,0.000039471743,0.00004439985,0.2380611,0.75951636,0.000064933316,0.00073013984,0.00017170436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041858188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047736314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20110498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015351997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023420912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30540264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990612052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23685","title":"Local analysis of Marangoni effects during and after droplet formation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Marangoni effect; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Capillary action; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Convection; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0008772100784790378,"score_gpt":0.1348952792747072,"score_spread":0.13401806919622816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990612052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202996,0.0005079507,0.007269399,0.000022224478,0.00007721938,0.000045660323,0.0000047286458,0.000008226856,0.000034644254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.000010277037,0.00012655261,0.000008571431,0.000021349473,0.0000012043146,0.000002246083,0.000016360413,0.0000037533441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943894,0.000004533025,0.00022510742,0.000043765027,0.00009518292,0.00019244397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996334,0.00004345835,0.000036365996,0.00010140162,0.000034460227,0.00015093718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010030012,0.00009390602,0.00022521512,0.00029457078,0.000012006137,0.000020050236,0.000105748164,0.000058778598,0.000009985546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013818848,0.00007823408,0.000093067894,0.00031964038,0.000022405397,0.000093402254,0.000007259311,0.00020922831,8.2900954e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010439985,0.0000018837522,0.0012441011,0.00025024734,0.00042960458,0.000018198749,0.00025430942,0.68679327,0.3103137,0.00028172406,0.000003806672,0.00039873042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001741907,0.000013003577,0.0056973794,0.000054860295,0.00017908712,0.000045455196,0.0000032775677,0.9614711,0.03223714,0.000018425437,0.000013520475,0.000092561575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010123473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029307063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27807656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015730511,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024217408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3190293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990656044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23680","title":"Influence of outlet orientation and variable tube length on high temperature zones of U‐tube trisection helical baffle electric heaters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Bundle; Tube (container); Mechanics; Materials science; Nozzle; Tangent; Position (finance); Geometry; Heat transfer; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0029481010504842408,"score_gpt":0.16657225157554864,"score_spread":0.1636241505250644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990656044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999274,0.00027739748,0.000103862716,0.0000719958,0.00015036318,0.000064225576,0.000007325594,0.000010934385,0.000039871546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997605,0.000026464584,0.00011328181,0.000016257918,0.00006230752,0.0000012408633,0.00000113219,0.000014751867,0.0000040299105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993627,0.000008750062,0.00026425818,0.000065142216,0.0001265568,0.00017261112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00008869702,0.000020747819,0.000080067155,0.00007575124,0.00011465521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015437647,0.000105947125,0.00023077009,0.00013502597,0.000021981792,0.0000116507645,0.00008699849,0.00007661982,0.0000046277346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006248692,0.00008180446,0.00003914705,0.00022710081,0.000022142567,0.00007682244,0.000002940536,0.0002965505,6.104282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017656388,0.0000040572345,0.00034643034,0.00013415406,0.00006198118,0.0000013408062,0.00027843856,0.35187873,0.6468222,0.00029545795,0.00003502296,0.00012450162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005750717,0.00017199524,0.0036432187,0.00029206133,0.00005130233,0.00004461986,0.000027175362,0.0064567397,0.98843944,0.000066591434,0.000079205274,0.00015260464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041879105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022551292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.345422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008837941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006550099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3335889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990672968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23683","title":"Sequential modular simulation of circulating fluidized bed reactors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Modular design; Fluidized bed; Mass transfer; Process engineering; Decomposition; Process (computing); Heat transfer; Chemical reactor; Fluidized bed combustion; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.00818690924471442,"score_gpt":0.18589089828145408,"score_spread":0.17770398903673967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990672968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969013,0.00036914382,0.002058016,0.00002354821,0.00046504312,0.0000785985,0.0000040781356,0.000023921533,0.000076350996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999469,0.0000014247936,0.00032909823,0.00000775853,0.00015200303,5.892406e-7,0.0000032033415,0.000035700534,0.0000012468792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.000010905052,0.0004024108,0.00006182686,0.00019232901,0.0002480497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993819,0.0000818399,0.00006510759,0.00016627906,0.00009128186,0.00021357498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025287445,0.00013081645,0.00025959304,0.00015198189,0.000020466643,0.000024535808,0.00021783252,0.000101045,0.000056324534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010723745,0.00011138663,0.00014966856,0.00018590777,0.000023346947,0.00011531017,0.0000074000754,0.00030709343,0.000005028476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029935354,0.0000010121164,0.00008614923,0.000033520668,0.00004192513,0.00000588034,0.00013795127,0.35884267,0.64065623,0.00006370488,0.000008200667,0.0001197546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003788182,0.00001041617,0.000029732775,0.000081613754,0.00003218028,0.000032592197,0.000006568236,0.42914587,0.56992704,0.000046813104,0.00019259946,0.000115726725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016357633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011570628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070729196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015439709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009691459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4542215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990715707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23682","title":"Raw material management networks based on an improved P‐graph integrated carbon emission pinch analysis (CEPA‐P‐graph) method","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Raw material; Pinch analysis; Graph; Computer science; Graph theory; Carbon fibers; Mathematical optimization; Theoretical computer science; Process engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Combinatorics; Process integration","score_opus":0.0032622937672846476,"score_gpt":0.18897168579385493,"score_spread":0.18570939202657027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990715707","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41619995,0.00020107724,0.57956076,0.00022284426,0.0014841405,0.00039370992,0.000017414088,0.00019779406,0.0017222902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948841,0.0000064306096,0.0047892565,0.00008684341,0.0001241958,0.000005067308,0.00004539545,0.00004060136,0.000018128407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896264,0.00003097693,0.0003843929,0.00013578394,0.0001861033,0.00030007996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999157,0.00003475386,0.000083067585,0.00024904983,0.00011048188,0.00036561335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037763204,0.00021693157,0.0002985504,0.0006027097,0.000036889596,0.00012702626,0.00035742915,0.000141429,0.00013596019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027958655,0.00016444195,0.00015735647,0.00090298435,0.000015729853,0.00011912925,0.0000070984524,0.0004168859,7.8976024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028196991,0.000005671824,0.000046753205,0.000025347741,0.00019464016,0.0000046569976,0.000041639945,0.9721777,0.02648159,0.000051134717,0.000074696254,0.00086800795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030423407,0.000049498398,0.000038677732,0.00007276045,0.0001659016,0.000005325659,0.00001636813,0.9581653,0.04082335,0.00001793047,0.00016011228,0.000180531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039812352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110551824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5786841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023709919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006323568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6705748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990729579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23663","title":"Established Leaders in Chemical Engineering Series","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Series (stratigraphy); Engineering; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.03398417790041618,"score_gpt":0.3347421190426343,"score_spread":0.3007579411422181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990729579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99413043,0.0002624551,0.000038432907,0.0039340477,0.0006723826,0.00028211818,0.000006582809,0.0000134808615,0.00066006876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.0000035825292,0.00048686305,0.00018203717,0.0003830593,0.000012272729,0.00000425388,0.000026835816,0.00010865566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982774,0.000040721396,0.00055578863,0.00010352496,0.0002830186,0.00073950994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998312,0.00063980947,0.00008561694,0.00016808465,0.00015593118,0.00063855003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008681878,0.00012680021,0.00027627585,0.00024665674,0.00007192836,0.000015084011,0.0003514674,0.00017771412,0.00029240487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010909586,0.00010024779,0.00006814683,0.00036303827,0.00004478308,0.00020173483,0.000026068186,0.0017079574,0.000063333675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001374943,0.000094479095,0.29193625,0.0055064037,0.00029565877,0.0005144722,0.019133594,0.13642532,0.5029783,0.026865298,0.009256535,0.0056187212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02807555,0.0011635909,0.2543052,0.016980417,0.00019954122,0.0016145105,0.006361024,0.27393383,0.15979831,0.0030133273,0.24875331,0.005801377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015696227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028244854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34318003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006625818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016289086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.742032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990961714","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23688","title":"Coupling membrane filtration and wet air oxidation for advanced wastewater treatment: Performance at the pilot scale and process intensification potential","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Effluent; Wet oxidation; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Turbidity; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0072074563000210454,"score_gpt":0.19004680447703362,"score_spread":0.18283934817701258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990961714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982155,0.000050757113,0.00014751879,0.001308947,0.0000515073,0.00020089936,0.0000017596499,0.000007750756,0.000015345538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996623,0.000012486507,0.00019978074,0.000020279238,0.00002033634,0.00000893312,0.000004278501,0.0000069471475,0.000064657375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960095,0.000002813737,0.00012357545,0.00007913764,0.000080211816,0.00011333317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973524,0.000031762887,0.00007061191,0.00008495124,0.000018059747,0.00005934906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013182816,0.00006883667,0.00007684239,0.000024912752,0.000088675864,0.000023980469,0.00008811933,0.000029552366,0.000027660708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035372035,0.000041818024,0.0000141110295,0.000052848536,0.000070223636,0.00018687699,0.000009929562,0.000068383604,0.0000034482478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027019603,0.0000017887552,0.0003425413,0.000015469537,0.000004969794,1.598901e-7,0.00018409494,0.13467006,0.86418056,0.000008411705,0.000008959092,0.000555973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029325715,0.000087514265,0.0007559874,0.000018980374,0.0000130947265,0.000046224795,0.000048939797,0.1550511,0.8434651,0.000016477214,0.00014813029,0.0000551956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006660131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016038377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020715442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014012073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017090224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17052895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991009891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23690","title":"Study on wax precipitation characteristics of wax deposit in pipes","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wax; Differential scanning calorimetry; Pigging; Precipitation; Cloud point; Paraffin wax; Materials science; Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Pipeline transport; Geology; Thermodynamics; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006577935177992403,"score_gpt":0.1979649722125252,"score_spread":0.1913870370345328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991009891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930096,0.00006495423,0.000015450885,0.00008695547,0.000043903085,0.000007367278,0.000003133105,0.0000035256912,0.00047376793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,8.4290633e-7,0.0000402679,0.000013251766,0.00007559089,8.8030197e-7,0.0000015818724,0.000011139913,0.00009721701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931735,0.000006371247,0.00030976054,0.00006515654,0.00015387134,0.00014750316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995025,0.00007188253,0.00013367546,0.00011617837,0.000057167537,0.00011859085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001643134,0.00008379286,0.00021347709,0.00011799162,0.000014653931,0.000024995974,0.00020989799,0.00004853456,0.000032770145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015408867,0.00006510596,0.00006053517,0.0001236085,0.000013264553,0.00004480818,0.0000058929722,0.00030267597,0.000002414837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003422506,0.00006390658,0.044299264,0.00013377288,0.00012341698,0.000048196518,0.0021920728,0.0063504954,0.9430235,0.000023929604,0.000013094902,0.0036940968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019765347,0.0001902773,0.0377933,0.0016835876,0.00025822548,0.00009619537,0.0008838934,0.01881422,0.937422,0.000043331474,0.0003222739,0.0005161956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048087654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009831461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012463723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014286573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010721013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2654944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991019369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23681","title":"Incorporating sepiolite and kaolinite to improve the performance of SPEEK composite membranes for proton exchange membrane fuel cells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sepiolite; Membrane; Materials science; Thermal stability; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Kaolinite; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemical engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Swelling; Polymer; Nafion; Pervaporation; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Permeation; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004929113466089672,"score_gpt":0.17044781657681435,"score_spread":0.16551870311072467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991019369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665445,0.0019270093,0.000026699212,0.0001364177,0.00054362335,0.0005190194,0.000020220225,0.0000122,0.0001603568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898225,0.000110022534,0.00060610124,0.0000384044,0.00019016469,0.0000115909315,0.0000014999943,0.000034873316,0.000025103489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921864,0.0000079379715,0.00035420255,0.00007254689,0.00009992342,0.00024676177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938434,0.00010983676,0.00009367756,0.00013391941,0.00007584694,0.00020237268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037239812,0.00014252731,0.00027057953,0.00008599774,0.00003331512,0.000044390737,0.0002204339,0.00007993076,0.000012964109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002016854,0.000090222275,0.00006102664,0.00010941393,0.000034337256,0.000080863676,0.000017145445,0.00022590779,0.0000027014034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018702947,0.0000015242831,0.000026534928,0.0039401767,0.00004365276,0.000002204488,0.000419214,0.14770235,0.8477313,0.000009133168,0.000015494914,0.00008971676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033225282,0.00007015579,0.000016377217,0.00026178398,0.000031572617,0.000037195554,0.000012542754,0.08170083,0.9150191,0.000019720741,0.0023659675,0.00013249578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009227181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010861842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0672878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049316484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047945396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36791575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991035266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23689","title":"Experimental investigation on flue gas purification and gas‐liquid multiphase flow in a spraying column with perforated plate","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Pressure drop; Mass transfer; Materials science; Flue gas; Flow (mathematics); Column (typography); Slug flow; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Two-phase flow; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01169294529873195,"score_gpt":0.18293361824711166,"score_spread":0.17124067294837972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991035266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999036,0.00015408677,0.00013549176,0.00025539953,0.00015304728,0.00018756298,0.0000027539747,0.000019954008,0.00005568844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916565,0.0000014550112,0.0006444831,0.000034680783,0.00010847562,0.000006179578,0.0000029606554,0.000030939143,0.000005159108],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992586,0.000014605738,0.00026449104,0.00008845058,0.00013666946,0.00023723375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00006360239,0.000053037318,0.00010704372,0.000043136468,0.00031268375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022842357,0.0001386368,0.00017896484,0.00017112629,0.0000309989,0.000052513664,0.00011822453,0.00009944164,0.000026760687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008914753,0.000112729576,0.000023809229,0.00017562528,0.000027604276,0.00013268144,0.000004109318,0.000494953,0.00000343983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007377646,0.0000027382825,0.00008493343,0.000011687003,0.00001557993,0.000017664388,0.00043552276,0.41270712,0.5863157,0.000021777352,0.000033255288,0.00028025283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011483231,0.00009005302,0.00002022345,0.00021769674,0.000007692268,0.00006279147,0.000039963994,0.44828162,0.5498917,0.0000036025815,0.00011838038,0.000117934695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020550653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005157423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036423974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035832214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014598068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45969787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993074057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23695","title":"Solubility of propane in <i>N</i>‐formyl morpholine","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Solubility; Propane; Chemistry; Methane; Hydrocarbon; Solvent; Morpholine; Henry's law; Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0044156113919002985,"score_gpt":0.1639224145867332,"score_spread":0.1595068031948329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993074057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998731,0.00028647142,0.00015837306,0.00005652054,0.00026328504,0.00007254211,0.0000063245534,0.000010920317,0.00041453962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973655,0.0000023611733,0.00016021678,0.000009271197,0.000062363426,7.858334e-7,0.000001211212,0.000021060732,0.000006190077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992676,0.0000056144863,0.00033561245,0.000047013065,0.00010779421,0.00023639684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995442,0.000047046822,0.000042893982,0.0001551625,0.000037345384,0.00017333576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002533708,0.00009856046,0.00022495206,0.00011446083,0.00000573718,0.000009609082,0.00025417723,0.000061931714,0.000044429686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000521955,0.000078129226,0.00006924283,0.00017673612,0.00002885078,0.00009175181,0.000008471642,0.00035420735,0.000003243192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010950848,0.000006778866,0.00094996847,0.00011260496,0.000035730205,0.000021916288,0.0002150603,0.2803236,0.71754473,0.00040964983,0.000026402562,0.00034258948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000861878,0.000040828447,0.0009203369,0.00024101333,0.000021022382,0.0001938558,0.000012761841,0.5672129,0.42917827,0.00058397936,0.00048547573,0.00024770733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028791226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016823289,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28836647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017698672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013383731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31860176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993440400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23693","title":"Numerical investigation of turbulent shear flows using production‐limited delayed detached‐eddy simulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Detached eddy simulation; Turbulence; Mechanics; Large eddy simulation; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence modeling; Meteorology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.010212694395089043,"score_gpt":0.19021032365051874,"score_spread":0.1799976292554297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993440400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956581,0.00030210568,0.0032196774,0.00012703324,0.0005307281,0.00012408107,0.000002679189,0.000023321098,0.000012247896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973751,0.000002219059,0.0023712725,0.000016708422,0.00018825104,9.1069336e-7,0.0000049089763,0.000036487778,0.000004181196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990221,0.000012954167,0.0004343753,0.0000876247,0.00020658637,0.00023630938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993035,0.00005571365,0.00008276925,0.00017288605,0.00013838681,0.00024673468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022013357,0.00014565319,0.00022737015,0.00017935272,0.000027751155,0.000027172333,0.00017883177,0.00009432392,0.000025985473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090478454,0.00012436033,0.00009894806,0.00029247085,0.000023562723,0.00014753829,0.000006253889,0.0003404424,0.000003905063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005386993,0.0000018940303,0.00017768749,0.000039673974,0.000052677988,0.000003054816,0.00016627584,0.866508,0.13292362,0.000033505738,0.000019286095,0.00006893414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014432518,0.000018255296,0.0001728448,0.000087340486,0.00003662857,0.00006257528,0.0000029605592,0.9671703,0.032063246,0.00004162253,0.00007431269,0.00012559518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021688054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001391387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10086037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028430825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012758022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50712675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2993961929","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23694","title":"Effect of Fe/Zn ratio in composite catalyst for synthesizing polyoxymethylene dimethyl ethers","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Selectivity; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Composite number; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005507458929686335,"score_gpt":0.21176790659271322,"score_spread":0.20626044766302687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2993961929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972975,0.00035228708,0.0016695505,0.00024539133,0.00018004526,0.00016172283,0.0000126682935,0.000009119554,0.000071674694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950695,0.000001598483,0.00030732955,0.000015631367,0.000095892174,0.0000067600827,0.000008558677,0.00002900812,0.000028275057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990161,0.00002012986,0.00045582067,0.00010034467,0.00015075372,0.00025683807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99844146,0.0009318483,0.0001538222,0.00019104377,0.00007862274,0.00020321479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065963273,0.000146116,0.00039622176,0.0002451201,0.000025057023,0.000023685552,0.0002706242,0.00009655172,0.000032996006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005402829,0.000113744485,0.0002226329,0.00028100293,0.00003152301,0.00010543264,0.000011901067,0.0003548153,0.0000040799746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025265503,0.0000044090093,0.00019701688,0.000088331835,0.00006880806,0.0000021091198,0.00014198979,0.07244086,0.9259024,0.00021539247,0.000014086427,0.000899297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004940918,0.00003392847,0.00006680852,0.00017487316,0.00006714021,0.000021730544,0.000011762603,0.046902973,0.95179147,0.0000082239985,0.0003092526,0.000117778116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011351506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012066729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025889006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026108697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010343527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46383655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994230129","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23696","title":"Engineering investigation for the size effect of graphene oxide derived from graphene nanoplatelets in polyurethane composites","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Composite material; Polyurethane; Oxide; Ultimate tensile strength; Coating; Corrosion; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005971114421038769,"score_gpt":0.18740532187015577,"score_spread":0.181434207449117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994230129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985149,0.00030461716,0.0004299268,0.00019093699,0.00033855505,0.00019462749,0.000017610593,0.000007632199,0.0000011737029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991994,0.0000024497444,0.00068852,0.000027230617,0.00005446555,0.00000686322,0.000003896397,0.000015944008,0.0000012480374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919367,0.000022719574,0.00033186705,0.00008930108,0.00015158481,0.00021087326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99846166,0.0010702974,0.0001253148,0.00013841737,0.000058048136,0.00014626831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004138675,0.00012193671,0.00024125841,0.000097957214,0.000030730174,0.00003541284,0.00024903144,0.00006880285,0.00004509086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031520284,0.000079613426,0.000104226885,0.00017318869,0.000044602613,0.00010802277,0.000009729238,0.00015380111,0.0000017020413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037112124,0.0000021384192,0.0007790812,0.000028540706,0.0000039361257,0.0000024283743,0.00015054009,0.012247158,0.9866604,0.000028941322,0.000010203126,0.000049513557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058942667,0.00005106868,0.0023383372,0.00024159708,0.000033259996,0.00001763864,0.0000064610094,0.003991513,0.9925825,0.000046647263,0.0000139609665,0.00008759697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014520652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021134982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008255645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008902938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008699479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32465413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994234732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23692","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Transmission electron microscopy—TEM","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy; Resolution (logic); Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Synchrotron; Thin film; Crystallinity; Acceleration voltage; Electron diffraction; Electron; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Cathode ray; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0072263248421640626,"score_gpt":0.28235633092770546,"score_spread":0.2751300060855414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994234732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437135,0.0014005902,0.0034521164,0.00028426337,0.0002123405,0.00013767314,0.0000013020614,0.000041372594,0.00009900457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95943844,0.0000028593615,0.04031706,0.00006512798,0.00011146526,0.000005700475,0.0000010758425,0.000037414873,0.000020869009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985729,0.000031837408,0.0004222085,0.000174106,0.0001910252,0.00060795003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992395,0.00008915373,0.000086259584,0.0001883638,0.000037033147,0.00035971202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006311939,0.00021034636,0.00033961865,0.0001808482,0.000025493,0.00007232445,0.0005239363,0.00014161892,0.00021664826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058458958,0.00016783692,0.00011715668,0.00022130716,0.000039238937,0.00014375261,0.000016880122,0.0006512772,0.000009613237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023240178,0.000012400356,0.000018827208,0.0000185078,0.0000064617698,0.000011295804,0.00020754439,0.00061236456,0.9985053,0.00041834262,0.00007265552,0.000093084156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028427877,0.00008822632,0.000013062641,0.00011549335,0.000007908197,0.00011987823,0.0000062944373,0.0025546288,0.99488413,0.000050267874,0.0016873494,0.00018847825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029357645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067068977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03686494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061618607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029952364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6844191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995494833","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23697","title":"GPU‐accelerated simulation of polydisperse multiphase flows using dual‐quadrature‐based moment methods","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Quadrature (astronomy); Computer science; Graphics; Acceleration; Population; Applied mathematics; Nyström method; Computational science; Breakage; Multiphase flow; CUDA; Mathematical optimization; Mechanics; Mathematics; Parallel computing; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Classical mechanics; Integral equation; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.03235240264714106,"score_gpt":0.2926508436307585,"score_spread":0.26029844098361743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995494833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97224134,0.0000683926,0.027211973,0.00013945732,0.0001581829,0.000092218994,0.0000031287,0.0000050187164,0.00008028047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98960286,1.9443463e-7,0.010276886,0.000057949703,0.000036139947,4.303825e-7,0.0000013601976,0.000009545005,0.00001465956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927396,0.000026764345,0.0002934523,0.000073400486,0.00018252475,0.00014990439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944615,0.00010561014,0.00012649983,0.00011232756,0.00003983696,0.0001695924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030306293,0.00009216284,0.00016198716,0.00007675511,0.000037506157,0.000018364652,0.000097825745,0.00004775321,0.0006063472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091087815,0.000070910115,0.00007601392,0.0002479703,0.000038424103,0.00009580469,0.000015351296,0.00014734897,0.0000068754007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069456473,0.0000037452958,0.00060857704,0.0000036080962,0.000011075051,0.0000013742797,0.00019046217,0.67559695,0.32327,0.0000090071035,0.000008959989,0.00028928046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036573538,0.000010127699,0.0015516104,0.00002360451,0.00001888272,0.0000055487662,0.000016626198,0.94673854,0.050360452,0.000008668989,0.00081909436,0.00008113691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005342948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006997638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27290955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002543385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057848687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6639077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995677003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23698","title":"Enhancement of the denitrification efficiency over low‐rank activated coke by doping with transition metal oxides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Denitrification; Transition metal; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Metal; Valence (chemistry); Flue gas; Catalysis; Coke; Adsorption; Desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nitrogen; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004125527745433874,"score_gpt":0.16254627300477503,"score_spread":0.15842074525934116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995677003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960533,0.0001880186,0.0030666967,0.00021170064,0.00022097309,0.00016510175,0.00000542104,0.0000113606,0.000077450546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997966,0.0000016462341,0.00006974993,0.000021205995,0.00007114029,0.000002473943,0.0000014694862,0.000020726997,0.000014943379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991882,0.000014712768,0.00029844497,0.00006230641,0.00022603726,0.00021033215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948186,0.00006644619,0.00009241217,0.00014756297,0.000075648364,0.00013609733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019647818,0.00011973905,0.00018763087,0.000069879185,0.000031984277,0.000021949207,0.00025119926,0.000078220444,0.0000539277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055831177,0.00007420055,0.00007730308,0.00022704827,0.000030945954,0.000093001654,0.0000034032362,0.00037706294,0.0000013046155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015460711,0.000003970696,0.000012834385,0.000026209147,0.00005289976,9.277563e-7,0.00014968937,0.08279256,0.9166884,0.000025007714,0.00007438119,0.00015765218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005625183,0.000020912794,0.000038473834,0.00022717884,0.0000396517,0.00002093566,0.000013461096,0.025405105,0.9733147,0.000003651023,0.00025870206,0.000094707255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016266678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010819112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05738745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023539618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015394564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30258107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998799514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23708","title":"Region‐dependent analysis on particle behaviours in a spout‐fluidized bed using the discrete hard sphere particle method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Channel (broadcasting); Anisotropy; Dissolution; Magnetosphere particle motion; Materials science; Particle size; Process (computing); Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.02399249292141003,"score_gpt":0.2311896144288249,"score_spread":0.20719712150741487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998799514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862892,0.0005220175,0.011271211,0.0016726805,0.00010299503,0.000097438846,0.0000068296026,0.000028282886,0.000009359568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870425,0.000003902418,0.00096234574,0.00015686786,0.00013083998,0.0000032871346,0.000001230762,0.00003584044,0.000001439318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871516,0.000055401822,0.00043112054,0.00012408974,0.00024182092,0.0004323967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990601,0.0001092642,0.000052081512,0.00022644424,0.000041162926,0.0005109328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004163415,0.00018512865,0.0003534551,0.00007606584,0.000061570216,0.000087274784,0.00038702344,0.00007790273,0.000040630966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014802281,0.00012737839,0.00024599556,0.0007919879,0.000039339022,0.00009590559,0.000015852915,0.0005636959,0.0000029437883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054890028,0.000008578952,0.0026536465,0.000018133547,0.0003899543,0.00026317206,0.0018432665,0.415864,0.57809484,0.00027624547,0.00010402718,0.00042925935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063816865,0.000023106151,0.00023992338,0.000043329368,0.00041440764,0.000053624935,0.00009092615,0.5111891,0.48700997,0.00002286685,0.000083709696,0.00019086906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077509816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040783372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.095325105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021476102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008884507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.519434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998946534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23704","title":"The liquid‐gas mass transfer coefficient in open channel flow is correlated to the turbulent kinetic energy at the interface","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Turbulence; Turbulence kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Computational fluid dynamics; Open-channel flow; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.006894408192012875,"score_gpt":0.17884058414795423,"score_spread":0.17194617595594136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998946534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8079179,0.007205371,0.09560948,0.08655195,0.0015910486,0.0006543475,0.00003775235,0.00005013073,0.00038204942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987055,0.000044728717,0.000035307716,0.0009681618,0.0001423636,0.000011290459,0.0000012272559,0.000044082837,0.000047303813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988958,0.000022747863,0.00036747535,0.00010903206,0.00017944076,0.00042546852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992036,0.00013309147,0.000022201306,0.00022486638,0.000047728867,0.00036847778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034481895,0.00018428486,0.00019248009,0.000045285145,0.00012895718,0.00016107157,0.0011884134,0.000066689616,0.000032940687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075963195,0.000094336596,0.000091458176,0.0003350136,0.000043507618,0.00004176515,0.00006645562,0.00057292276,0.000008077911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002809087,0.0000014959381,4.860218e-7,0.0000070750634,0.000044822005,0.00001869677,0.0023835208,0.9692355,0.025517412,0.00014908666,0.002308019,0.0003058412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023068313,0.00004220744,0.0000041121807,0.000094573545,0.000020168301,0.000060491362,0.000066162334,0.93224996,0.039772652,0.000011045203,0.02731213,0.00013581774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000751668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016731281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19078766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034780923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009448685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38469347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999364082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23702","title":"Process monitoring method based on correlation variable classification and vine copula","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Vine copula; Vine; Copula (linguistics); Linear subspace; Subspace topology; Correlation; Mathematics; Statistics; Variables; Computer science; Econometrics; Artificial intelligence; Ecology","score_opus":0.01212904773594194,"score_gpt":0.21393239654504287,"score_spread":0.20180334880910092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999364082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6954728,0.0008599447,0.2969067,0.0032685767,0.0017597366,0.00035313607,0.000010805065,0.00022312091,0.001145182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879634,6.74555e-7,0.00082195207,0.00005235684,0.0003026206,0.0000036455003,6.9391245e-7,0.000019205976,0.0000025330482],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948496,0.000011582109,0.00020260114,0.00005769946,0.0001145466,0.00012860667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949956,0.0000700821,0.000041978954,0.000058474074,0.000047632897,0.00028229412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017303316,0.00008761199,0.00012957283,0.000063703,0.000035574896,0.000043119908,0.000095179596,0.00006190895,0.0000078677085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001612068,0.000073030606,0.000027587128,0.00017457218,0.0000082809875,0.00006561116,0.0000014759457,0.00030001864,0.0000017586191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008807288,9.1874597e-7,0.00014014602,0.000049544098,0.000015889398,0.0000028145964,0.00014544532,0.90803033,0.09066909,0.00009440958,0.00004384376,0.0007987481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002415644,0.000019750976,0.00016623194,0.000072383766,0.00001553831,0.00001974434,0.00002070671,0.9782298,0.020422952,0.000012583051,0.00070422236,0.00007452482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000570155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037525358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3033235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111787056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006051982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29781017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999368293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23707","title":"Understanding the behaviour of dodecylamine as a model cationic collector in oil sands tailings dewatering applications using a novel FTIR based method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Dewatering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Solubility; Cationic polymerization; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Oil sands; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Materials science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0479516660313929,"score_gpt":0.24788160107024176,"score_spread":0.19992993503884887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999368293","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34140357,0.00012200763,0.65791255,0.00032649,0.000030734445,0.00008824988,0.000010724161,0.00003499362,0.00007065931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.951816,0.000004634567,0.048009273,0.000055745142,0.000050998293,0.000016438305,0.0000014865443,0.000042690106,0.0000027361912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990462,0.00001043828,0.00043121455,0.000092861024,0.00016123516,0.00025804443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993376,0.0001508977,0.00009547484,0.00014481739,0.00006703956,0.00020416074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003164235,0.00015022935,0.00024226635,0.00017411604,0.000051543924,0.000039617826,0.0003594603,0.0000854448,0.000008191726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013241937,0.00012209799,0.00008920371,0.00053033076,0.00003839586,0.000095957126,0.0000148847075,0.000442953,2.3704443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031683749,0.0000020380992,0.000013433722,0.00004085352,0.000012749587,0.0000013781097,0.00030323493,0.55997986,0.43945605,0.00014188247,0.0000038023873,0.000041575095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016772597,0.000008413622,0.0000037025022,0.00010620936,0.000025495665,0.000019389283,0.000022949887,0.69518185,0.30420032,0.00015165725,0.000018792047,0.000093487964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047170318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002904572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6104124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008310225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49790114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999922066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23703","title":"A low pressure SWCNT‐ENM sandwich membrane system for the removal of PPCPs from water","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Powdered activated carbon treatment; Chemistry; Membrane; Environmental chemistry; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Portable water purification; Chromatography; Activated carbon; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009280203059788673,"score_gpt":0.17534621042105436,"score_spread":0.1660660073612657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999922066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915896,0.00048597428,0.0017126568,0.0055455244,0.00017288915,0.00020920185,0.000028358123,0.000026719557,0.00022908613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999062,0.0000017226545,0.0006925825,0.000087951266,0.00011583747,0.000003595521,0.0000012985614,0.00001235671,0.000022673034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992683,0.000009832428,0.00026317456,0.00008383139,0.00017913879,0.00019575491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.00012215917,0.00008011636,0.00015951027,0.000017752425,0.00016485609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019178333,0.00009236392,0.00017454136,0.000018173854,0.000050188562,0.000024855395,0.00057275995,0.00006848719,0.00019180428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018926455,0.000048685317,0.00008285711,0.00008774656,0.00008979402,0.00006827721,0.000036197573,0.00021806167,0.000009030139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022455719,0.0000018572861,0.00002419789,0.000053265467,0.000061160536,0.00001580758,0.000645833,0.0750792,0.92297214,0.00009492097,0.0006761834,0.0003529713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021848449,0.000018645547,0.00001843654,0.00003928878,0.000053025582,0.000077254335,0.00007325531,0.030733382,0.9603052,0.000027456936,0.0083660465,0.00006948889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008249605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009559986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04434582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007418733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003420349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21001224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999957688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23705","title":"Degradation of surfactant used in iron mining by oxidation technique: Fenton, photo‐Fenton, and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>/UV—A comparative study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Oxalic acid; Pulmonary surfactant; Peroxide; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013399921512267833,"score_gpt":0.20878015085263574,"score_spread":0.19538022934036792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999957688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732393,0.000053734126,0.001943038,0.00023565735,0.000028295422,0.00038684256,0.000009252361,0.000010623537,0.000008609628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915016,0.000006229282,0.0007524571,0.00003212182,0.000015050043,0.000013542319,0.000011729631,0.000017853448,8.827181e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877226,0.000046418165,0.00047033318,0.00018172897,0.000289463,0.0002397637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992377,0.00007106397,0.00023270235,0.000111241905,0.00002573697,0.0003215538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025694107,0.00018075862,0.00027348177,0.00007770469,0.000047817757,0.000030241226,0.00018540397,0.000056599067,0.000013690068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000704659,0.00015427398,0.00003813621,0.00030733796,0.000080209975,0.0002836206,0.000035226138,0.000234326,0.000002679133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023066617,0.00003250251,0.0063557867,0.000009492999,0.000019034647,0.000011897343,0.0022207145,0.011379563,0.9793384,0.0000020318344,0.000056641456,0.00055085274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005749039,0.000114402545,0.0046136677,0.00004793277,0.000027316535,0.00001509949,0.0002363407,0.0040522804,0.99014264,0.0000106084335,0.000022792177,0.00014199143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041011898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076579937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010804249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005703281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004851498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62911105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000067885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23699","title":"Experimental study on the influence of the orifice size on hydrodynamic characteristics and bubble size distribution of an external loop airlift reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Body orifice; Bubble; Mechanics; Sparging; Particle image velocimetry; Hydraulic diameter; RADIUS; Diameter ratio; Particle size; Materials science; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Work (physics); Velocimetry; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005753597467824626,"score_gpt":0.18245397186854237,"score_spread":0.17670037440071773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000067885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993953,0.00005752812,0.00005346164,0.00019719348,0.00012114755,0.00011767755,0.00003799567,0.000008350773,0.000011312949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998032,0.0000017515075,0.000022524917,0.000053545707,0.00009329783,0.0000019581519,8.757167e-7,0.00002134867,0.0000014972012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992109,0.00002030954,0.00032229855,0.00007856376,0.0001970565,0.00017085578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992516,0.000228287,0.00009798567,0.00017854566,0.000047638907,0.00019592987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018387247,0.00013717648,0.00019722992,0.000015164535,0.00004139885,0.000028637274,0.0003436726,0.00004479257,0.0000059757217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040814557,0.00008489744,0.000056693803,0.00012257336,0.00005789193,0.00006490201,0.000020171441,0.0004048662,3.667742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027002972,0.000026535907,0.00028978978,0.000026313919,0.000043326298,0.000010609531,0.0009773676,0.08928729,0.9089213,0.00031402725,0.000009414045,0.00006703713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097494846,0.0006894774,0.06383363,0.00056309317,0.00010289318,0.00008092236,0.00044775743,0.41374448,0.51903725,0.000040277806,0.00008303201,0.000402258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018450637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018145982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38988405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012792282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006545265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3462017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000178414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23709","title":"Understanding the correlation between calcination temperature and performance in low‐temperature methanation over Ni‐Zr/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanation; Calcination; Catalysis; Nial; Non-blocking I/O; Spinel; Materials science; Nickel; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Intermetallic; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01558472247229041,"score_gpt":0.20739751255575406,"score_spread":0.19181279008346364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000178414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963849,0.00017340617,0.0006392167,0.002209925,0.0004066118,0.00014434551,0.000018194709,0.000015923975,0.0000074791624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993479,0.000014202494,0.000052109073,0.00025475307,0.00029613826,0.0000037175769,0.000010033014,0.00002055481,5.7058645e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856675,0.00004127165,0.00043002478,0.00021221054,0.00041371683,0.00033604904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990699,0.00017026058,0.00021000896,0.00014818081,0.000115155926,0.00028648096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001052502,0.0001863202,0.00024914456,0.00014357617,0.00017994348,0.0002834406,0.00037541369,0.00014207346,0.000004482206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068210997,0.00013390824,0.000040271087,0.00057910813,0.00014019797,0.000631705,0.00004767528,0.0005511949,0.0000040838568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013147368,0.000001813606,0.00020692062,0.00006906388,0.0000068646627,0.000010224981,0.0010328277,0.011186989,0.98719656,0.00010329978,0.00009595334,0.00007633989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002553327,0.00002422864,0.0024790373,0.00021377864,0.000027747865,0.000073762494,0.00006154903,0.01117709,0.98538923,0.0001251218,0.00000862687,0.00016451978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006012727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015272197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029630242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060650194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035663217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54606193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000493568","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23706","title":"New aluminum mesh from recyclable material for immobilization of TiO<sub>2</sub> in heterogeneous photocatalysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Calcination; Titanium dioxide; Degradation (telecommunications); Tartrazine; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009029769388241073,"score_gpt":0.17898987157187757,"score_spread":0.1699601021836365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000493568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808896,0.00016457883,0.0012328661,0.0001727546,0.00014475557,0.00013204933,0.000032068605,0.000006551983,0.000025416351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990352,0.0000051494585,0.00049955124,0.00006264085,0.00031455854,0.000005837022,0.000043385422,0.000029579802,0.000004140611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903744,0.000014915473,0.00048327725,0.000116985524,0.00012916923,0.00021819335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992352,0.000063901694,0.00015237059,0.00014321384,0.00006363612,0.00034163776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013893303,0.00012493243,0.0003272068,0.000088918445,0.00002107617,0.00003664286,0.0002761271,0.00009699789,0.00010043992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013086869,0.00010905035,0.00016313995,0.00023205896,0.000016132122,0.00007758986,0.000013350025,0.00014330077,0.0000033148551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000488967,0.0000040194045,0.000020793317,0.000019631998,0.00007564175,0.000008931872,0.00038415345,0.06611719,0.93252355,0.00004912906,0.00016744979,0.00058061787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039252418,0.000028609717,0.000008593375,0.000039975348,0.00006662262,0.0000074258674,0.000013132334,0.019059906,0.97920483,0.00014082395,0.00093157985,0.00010599563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007562485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023549567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047057282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013015563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022561151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99904627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000533558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23701","title":"Grouping multi‐rate sampling fault detection method for penicillin fermentation process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sampling (signal processing); Sample (material); Process (computing); Penicillin; Computer science; Set (abstract data type); Fault (geology); Sample size determination; Mathematics; Statistics; Detector; Chromatography; Antibiotics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02358767274162354,"score_gpt":0.2551990913300135,"score_spread":0.23161141858838996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000533558","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24338493,0.00020434837,0.7553849,0.00032594457,0.00043865558,0.00018225156,0.000005394713,0.000062768355,0.0000107969745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954233,0.0000011225426,0.0039917985,0.00010791435,0.0004188365,0.000016946657,0.0000014362574,0.00003600912,0.0000026178295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999241,0.000014176296,0.00033887965,0.00008043803,0.000094942094,0.0002305852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939686,0.000078117075,0.00006925405,0.000055218516,0.000093692914,0.00030686695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030824862,0.00012551561,0.00018982154,0.000077371136,0.00006957582,0.00006354864,0.0001460781,0.00007516461,0.000005483789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025249366,0.00010857751,0.00010418945,0.0001790961,0.000008493312,0.00012010221,0.0000026322339,0.00029866226,0.0000021304384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009913755,6.5683764e-7,0.0000020976545,0.000074978845,0.000036658246,0.0000013314663,0.0004799304,0.47582588,0.5211448,0.000013327892,0.0000075600888,0.00240287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043009705,0.000019561196,0.000013718978,0.000038963477,0.00002569812,0.00003389758,0.00007833105,0.78007656,0.21844172,0.000014419444,0.00072312687,0.00010391011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014323504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001501703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7520384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056988432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44276622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000619896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23700","title":"Nonlinear desorption activation energy from TPD curves: Analysis of the influence of initial values for the regression procedure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Activation energy; Nonlinear regression; Polynomial; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system; Frequency factor; Polynomial regression; Energy (signal processing); Catalysis; Curve fitting; Function (biology); Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Regression analysis; Materials science; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Physics; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01323231143009979,"score_gpt":0.22568497711300903,"score_spread":0.21245266568290924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000619896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99167895,0.0009907281,0.0061691166,0.0009833307,0.00004969004,0.00006351828,0.00005121999,0.000007591895,0.00000585132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995594,0.0000547182,0.000117693504,0.00010266721,0.00014004839,0.0000035705577,0.000009520877,0.000011317272,0.000001041306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999351,0.000008539905,0.0003293454,0.000053206764,0.00016508787,0.00009280761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930197,0.0001893694,0.0001549073,0.00011379685,0.00016856435,0.00007136607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011164614,0.000086466396,0.00023063367,0.00007239415,0.00004734255,0.000012050444,0.00024514648,0.000041529194,0.0000070132146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004241873,0.000047367295,0.00017156234,0.00056719524,0.000047219462,0.000076536715,0.000013516622,0.0001318905,5.830472e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008934023,0.0000020524947,0.00010125621,0.000059474503,0.0004980997,1.4673384e-7,0.000586424,0.8235627,0.17480074,0.000028440794,0.00016076796,0.00019097069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017156333,0.000012161781,0.0020026509,0.0003466374,0.00079994404,0.0000012104065,0.000053276206,0.49716058,0.4990233,0.000034528108,0.0003066333,0.00008751268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029550213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013388124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3264021,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000456207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075128795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19315822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000875930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23764","title":"Adding active particles for overall aggregation in a mixing tank: A computational study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Suspension (topology); Flocculation; Volume fraction; Impeller; Active suspension; Reynolds number; Aggregate (composite); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Fraction (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Turbulence; Chromatography; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01792276470024647,"score_gpt":0.23209575576730604,"score_spread":0.21417299106705956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000875930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99421746,0.000011536903,0.004411077,0.001147191,0.000014982184,0.000145705,0.0000024351841,0.0000067776887,0.000042853193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965807,1.4767834e-7,0.0031280955,0.00023597188,0.00003912691,0.000007102093,0.0000012512243,0.0000053205968,0.0000022823651],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995506,0.000011798393,0.00018197141,0.00005436089,0.00010255793,0.00009871595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996926,0.00007217878,0.0000591124,0.000024602623,0.000014874082,0.00013663035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014024574,0.000048162743,0.00007625044,0.00002823825,0.000031115716,0.000025916175,0.000093646595,0.000017114708,0.000066417706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019971463,0.000040077754,0.000027706199,0.00010662037,0.000016070764,0.00011812783,0.000006830473,0.000097851735,0.0000020009413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006312407,0.000031791136,0.0040591364,0.00001078931,0.000028702878,0.0000186607,0.014071338,0.8345845,0.13838707,0.0009179962,0.0014508822,0.0063760364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011097691,0.00015515831,0.006032351,0.00004522343,0.000017316335,0.000016837259,0.00024709298,0.91577667,0.07350595,0.0013548632,0.0015474998,0.00019124345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003301209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003670886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081192225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014825167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036282763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16343233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000988242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23710","title":"The development of industrial (thermal) processes in the context of sustainability: The case for microwave heating","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Microwave; Context (archaeology); Microwave heating; Materials science; Methane; Catalysis; Process engineering; Thermal; Pyrolysis; Phase (matter); Work (physics); Petroleum; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027521900306973802,"score_gpt":0.22348563022610968,"score_spread":0.19596372991913588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000988242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928179,0.00036124836,0.00016322316,0.0063938615,0.000013144096,0.00016893688,0.000012281494,0.0000020849373,0.00006736203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995776,0.0000010613841,0.00018944165,0.00006242742,0.00012790505,0.00002573555,0.0000010741069,0.000011654443,0.0000031154482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990553,0.000018201088,0.00055017974,0.00006981963,0.00010455041,0.00020192255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820536,0.0010847009,0.000233217,0.00015930583,0.00021860689,0.0000988132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063959946,0.000097711345,0.0001767584,0.00001816755,0.00015205191,0.000037095248,0.00051450735,0.00006352907,0.000008601378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016695025,0.000048116563,0.000081996855,0.00018631786,0.00010879021,0.000024607985,0.000018219107,0.00035503626,9.33459e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008008332,0.000031197815,0.00020998044,0.000583883,0.00017146787,0.000028186943,0.028184686,0.0015052553,0.92418,0.000877935,0.00030169546,0.04384566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003209586,0.000009256019,0.0000062418226,0.00011831493,0.000039391038,0.000111051544,0.008288689,0.0008012656,0.9842295,0.00007830226,0.005915555,0.000081444596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003080918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010149857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060049564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013497612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011469774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20346886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003245641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23711","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Residence time distribution—RTD","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Mechanics; Plug flow; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Flow (mathematics); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009343668475058662,"score_gpt":0.22134250415310772,"score_spread":0.21199883567804906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003245641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523179,0.0037268098,0.041736998,0.0012319543,0.0004889494,0.00016457099,0.000029474146,0.00012668804,0.00017666054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99106383,0.0000025892664,0.00855558,0.00005724262,0.00026109244,0.000004027649,0.000006413845,0.000045435947,0.0000037679436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883956,0.000012565759,0.00045878682,0.00011349937,0.00015914769,0.00041646618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990745,0.00012269567,0.00003904779,0.00012740416,0.00004068067,0.00059565133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029627793,0.00019870243,0.00031485705,0.00008333896,0.000022342401,0.000061394,0.000411146,0.000112827576,0.000046205285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004163016,0.00018347635,0.00012251898,0.0003244024,0.00003492053,0.00012343729,0.000026815887,0.0006611707,0.000009285826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038633516,0.0000024893375,0.000009968168,0.000022919457,0.000023775767,0.000052463896,0.0002582464,0.17544077,0.82321787,0.00038016244,0.00042369525,0.00016378357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018850664,0.000011156158,0.00002334902,0.00007967273,0.000010376906,0.000077387005,0.000006839773,0.54479295,0.4536759,0.000013950397,0.0009480117,0.00017190095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008173812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032037208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36954194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044272502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011296961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7481949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003696664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23717","title":"Carbon nanotube/ZnO nanowire/polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid nanocomposites for enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Materials science; Electromagnetic shielding; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Composite material; EMI; Nanowire; Electromagnetic interference; Dielectric; Polymer; Electrical conductor; Polymer nanocomposite; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.009999149995812964,"score_gpt":0.19673540726938926,"score_spread":0.1867362572735763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003696664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99564826,0.0004932299,0.0012008514,0.0018932284,0.00045775922,0.00020273562,0.000011605991,0.000034774326,0.000057545505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957184,0.0000034884397,0.0033228265,0.00028671787,0.0005910518,0.000014728207,0.0000022663455,0.000040576575,0.000019936531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983402,0.000037688147,0.0005910151,0.0002137205,0.00021426528,0.00060313236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866486,0.00023705745,0.0002108321,0.00017933444,0.00016653651,0.0005413854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003922072,0.00022874969,0.00039142114,0.000096739896,0.00008558964,0.0001814651,0.00072428153,0.0000718227,0.00017396646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007153982,0.00018984772,0.00012394888,0.0001690785,0.00007909817,0.0001236232,0.000034160785,0.00025202247,0.000009790504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049760034,0.0000031943082,0.0000026820856,0.000045987683,0.0000152243765,0.000013925441,0.00023720706,0.00058461836,0.998664,0.00015605905,0.0001238939,0.000103445986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003555874,0.00035284183,0.000009252612,0.00011057795,0.00004452384,0.00013470429,0.000006176453,0.0020122482,0.99637556,0.00023233329,0.00015481705,0.00021134858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002845474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042266962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002288413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020127789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039376866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77417654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003859469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23713","title":"Oscillatory power number, power density model, and effect of restriction size for a moving‐baffle oscillatory baffled column using CFD modelling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Mechanics; Strouhal number; Dimensionless quantity; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Power (physics); Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008544245715115537,"score_gpt":0.18993211770214075,"score_spread":0.18138787198702522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003859469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9185502,0.00025596793,0.080822915,0.000072738876,0.00012453536,0.00010243538,0.000011742793,0.000022503336,0.000036967678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968166,0.00000896225,0.0030197257,0.000041950574,0.00006875428,0.000001387225,9.1460925e-7,0.00003948372,0.000002242671],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990981,0.000014044401,0.00037699196,0.00011016834,0.00016490482,0.00023577572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910426,0.0001733611,0.000085742846,0.00011244974,0.000116074334,0.00040812316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029070815,0.00016664532,0.00035315473,0.00008498618,0.00006772536,0.00004759343,0.00013785755,0.00011453421,0.000011852875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022068295,0.00015129668,0.00016077355,0.0002153077,0.00003755292,0.00012429437,0.000013532848,0.00026924783,4.2120766e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022093966,0.0000011704623,0.00017315656,0.00006406023,0.0000813274,0.000002730078,0.00018592572,0.90339065,0.095846966,0.00013503795,0.000085262305,0.000011627409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000352971,0.000033285876,0.000017152332,0.000046161884,0.00009038268,0.000015619307,0.000009129583,0.9880867,0.011117231,0.000043160107,0.00004532006,0.00014289636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016125214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036090605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08472973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019908787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013815146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004124477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23716","title":"Chemical‐looping gasification of coal with CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> oxygen carriers: The reaction characteristics and structural evolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Syngas; Inert; Adsorption; Coal; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Oxygen; Chemical reaction; Hematite; Carbon fibers; Coal gasification; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Inert gas; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006914416269078214,"score_gpt":0.1657998619359624,"score_spread":0.1588854456668842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004124477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967615,0.00067713007,0.0014763481,0.0007784514,0.00011254901,0.0001063937,0.000019256395,0.000051091876,0.000017263574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993261,0.000034400746,0.000090140034,0.000049996248,0.0004317886,0.0000046574037,0.000013809797,0.000048948943,1.6610772e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987641,0.000013378417,0.0004730772,0.00015892962,0.00024794062,0.00034259475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989042,0.00013287888,0.00017886152,0.00016732136,0.00016322252,0.00045347036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013970779,0.0002455387,0.00033586094,0.000062277635,0.00007248826,0.00005682334,0.0002934194,0.00015106838,0.0000017679306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036094172,0.00017761154,0.00008464288,0.00028445534,0.00013405085,0.00015786038,0.000021868722,0.00072590634,0.0000010618432],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032877764,0.0000020719426,0.000059339545,0.00019150294,0.00008240435,0.0000046092764,0.00032061496,0.0027638946,0.99536324,0.00006382664,0.000046598838,0.0010690003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026941267,0.000021217236,0.0003211812,0.00023198847,0.000088035296,0.00013490806,0.000042442483,0.020822896,0.9777025,0.000100926576,0.000052515526,0.00021198955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005823216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011566379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037715014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014952647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7242788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004133531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23714","title":"State and fault estimation for nonlinear recurrent neural network systems: Experimental testing on a three‐tank system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Correctness; Observer (physics); Nonlinear system; Actuator; Artificial neural network; Convergence (economics); State (computer science); Fault (geology); Recurrent neural network; Fault detection and isolation; Linear matrix inequality; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.016083204021731783,"score_gpt":0.20502924647474155,"score_spread":0.18894604245300978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004133531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982307,0.002571231,0.012731396,0.00026611303,0.0014603033,0.00045039237,0.0000286411,0.000113483984,0.00007141894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860567,3.73513e-7,0.00063912885,0.00003042436,0.0006740813,0.0000161816,0.0000012787943,0.000031732074,0.0000011154821],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991738,0.00001030687,0.00036000658,0.00008080504,0.00012135784,0.00025368715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931604,0.00011766531,0.00007349959,0.0000653631,0.0000534642,0.00037394362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016442678,0.0001447771,0.00023401302,0.00004351271,0.00006550843,0.000103149556,0.00011841856,0.00004902915,9.4809576e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011607603,0.000116394054,0.000056015822,0.00012333512,0.000013964507,0.00006625784,0.000005013759,0.00025459693,0.0000019746783],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017153605,9.993389e-7,0.000009914855,0.00016528949,0.00003738039,0.000009375847,0.00015401363,0.9882022,0.009818615,0.00005972655,0.00018150611,0.0013438021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003834998,0.00009265957,0.0000069730813,0.00025276828,0.00001447273,0.0001234384,0.000045266388,0.9955354,0.0029579515,0.0000018230982,0.00046952488,0.00011626753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008501469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024744037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016298665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022097444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037146656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47464117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004167868","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23715","title":"Preparation of modified manganese slag slurry for removal of hydrogen sulphide and phosphine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Manganese; Chemistry; Slurry; Phosphine; Metal; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016046487838216703,"score_gpt":0.2133020918828316,"score_spread":0.1972556040446149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004167868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965543,0.00071308966,0.001809376,0.0005897675,0.000097096585,0.00014032182,0.000016278358,0.000012014909,0.000067727946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893236,0.0000032764958,0.00078210665,0.000021589352,0.00022979506,0.0000018443609,0.0000015795407,0.000021426833,0.0000060022558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930423,0.0000052681544,0.00037795104,0.000053247535,0.00010691648,0.00015238141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993704,0.00009406418,0.00008763058,0.00008069763,0.00008385295,0.0002833844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018592783,0.000097209,0.00025292858,0.000055051984,0.000016224529,0.000008934815,0.000156777,0.000085496285,0.000007839428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042222318,0.00008112155,0.000076916105,0.00010628261,0.000028071558,0.00005937876,0.0000067517008,0.00019015113,1.3819154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006750147,0.0000014631679,0.0000048329375,0.00009689822,0.000067383146,0.00001236193,0.0004667523,0.20544419,0.7927817,0.00024202313,0.00025589904,0.000558969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007162641,0.00004789983,0.000008146276,0.00006813545,0.000048640748,0.00008776692,0.000010058688,0.35198438,0.6457879,0.00007245637,0.0010799471,0.00008836665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010342253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012620729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1469938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052437197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010739941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33080408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004233294","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23712","title":"Real textile wastewater treatment using nano graphene‐based materials: Optimum pH, dosage, and kinetics for colour and turbidity removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Turbidity; Wastewater; Effluent; Textile; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical oxygen demand; Sedimentation; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Sediment; Engineering","score_opus":0.021144914506902403,"score_gpt":0.21096161338385003,"score_spread":0.18981669887694763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004233294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860024,0.0002650975,0.00044178683,0.00030003622,0.00012529321,0.00016040953,0.00007503541,0.000023353374,0.000008737954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939261,0.000024665655,0.0057625226,0.00002686899,0.00021036797,0.000008527647,0.0000061102614,0.000033676763,0.0000011768462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993518,0.000008105896,0.00026066756,0.000090728674,0.000058345042,0.00023034365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943745,0.000047130852,0.00004634524,0.00008759136,0.000034825887,0.00034668055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008425767,0.00015445917,0.00023779241,0.00006354089,0.000049123297,0.000079348814,0.000101971185,0.00007440334,0.000011960706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020310308,0.000119970435,0.000048694186,0.00008836859,0.000043165634,0.00005003633,0.000008149933,0.00006300578,2.8205855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014555845,0.000002880501,0.000009163266,0.000055763423,0.000039277445,0.000008285281,0.00013668695,0.013242537,0.9862869,0.000057564423,0.00006202533,0.00008440188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054373074,0.00007446491,0.00004157984,0.000034786128,0.00008627372,0.00008699803,0.000010906665,0.04017815,0.95762694,0.00005168387,0.0011185826,0.00014592402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023865367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003603736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02865994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008272689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059487425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48922524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004435292","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23725","title":"Fabrication and characterization of polyvinyl chloride mixed matrix membranes containing high aspect ratio anatase titania and hydrous manganese oxide nanoparticle for efficient removal of heavy metal ions: Competitive removal study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl chloride; Membrane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Anatase; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chloride; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009888775420423919,"score_gpt":0.20764671197297724,"score_spread":0.19775793655255333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004435292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846333,0.00011046418,0.0005457595,0.0005524988,0.000033614753,0.0002550792,0.000024010817,0.000010178915,0.0000050402155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915344,0.0000032935036,0.0007808281,0.000018986952,0.000022670927,0.000003627598,0.0000054378293,0.000009413265,0.000002328882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.000021448255,0.0003390543,0.00010929057,0.00015357354,0.00013543866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944144,0.00009571349,0.00019584529,0.00008731029,0.000037603204,0.00014209755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002821893,0.00009227924,0.00021860252,0.000054938384,0.00004940223,0.000018593768,0.0001334475,0.000033876313,0.000011947744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041478165,0.000077048084,0.0000294844,0.00018182443,0.00011061312,0.000101817546,0.000029389532,0.00009576199,4.7475456e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008849056,0.000013081843,0.00021033346,0.000027659851,0.000027378823,0.000021383978,0.00066345185,0.0062807137,0.9920754,0.00047400815,0.000001626671,0.000116491065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005228911,0.00017559354,0.0032201416,0.000023370947,0.000053752177,0.00014109212,0.00032979806,0.038214255,0.9571817,0.000021338261,0.000032710086,0.00008337734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005299561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011166652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0348937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008135432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036565416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31419295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004575185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23722","title":"High‐temperature CO<sub>2</sub> adsorption over Li<sub>4</sub>SiO<sub>4</sub> sorbents derived from different lithium sources","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","keywords":"Adsorption; Desorption; Lithium (medication); Sorbent; Sintering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Specific surface area; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006644849819101444,"score_gpt":0.17041969311511432,"score_spread":0.16377484329601288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004575185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958103,0.0017724035,0.00037849986,0.0009427699,0.0005617696,0.00016917915,0.00011269353,0.0002335931,0.000018821484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736696,0.00015458772,0.000059245005,0.0003981776,0.0017369045,0.000013275877,0.000088950255,0.00018087353,0.0000010364693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971707,0.00003671735,0.00086598383,0.00041793182,0.0005851058,0.00092358136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973939,0.00028718158,0.0002056124,0.00034518505,0.00015857753,0.0016095138],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014439343,0.0006966776,0.0008261149,0.00015728215,0.00012236819,0.0002477172,0.0007760698,0.00053645397,0.00004028423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041750158,0.00059418596,0.00037711006,0.00039847026,0.00011157219,0.00026401624,0.000069604925,0.0020256536,0.00003398857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053339623,0.000019841409,0.0000497372,0.00024197389,0.00025779993,0.000048132988,0.00038809676,0.015207861,0.9815734,0.000012917423,0.0010567855,0.0010900858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008669633,0.00003969917,0.00030001724,0.00053329894,0.00014353452,0.000044016084,0.000020373647,0.0070726047,0.989913,0.00022343772,0.00017431428,0.000668746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095863754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006819025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008339565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006820297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017991323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004585439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23724","title":"Pure and mixed gas permeation study of silica incorporated polyurethane‐urea membrane modified by MOCA chain extender","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permeation; Polyurethane; Membrane; Materials science; Barrer; Permeability (electromagnetism); Selectivity; Gas separation; Nanocomposite; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01320504777119584,"score_gpt":0.18673720907376154,"score_spread":0.1735321613025657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004585439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980715,0.00035294628,0.00049953815,0.0007104335,0.00008640705,0.00014491286,0.000012525287,0.000029684608,0.0000920364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997395,0.000008316365,0.000060670955,0.00006894967,0.000078282595,0.0000024813246,0.000009565516,0.000025956104,0.0000062492472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911237,0.000016741957,0.0003978636,0.000091127986,0.00019271736,0.00018920825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.000033234875,0.000071851064,0.00010420027,0.00007420611,0.00046104324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015682308,0.00015854162,0.00028129373,0.00008772003,0.000029792032,0.000024747762,0.00017163026,0.00008895757,0.000027070244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005550528,0.00013334418,0.00004690969,0.00023687916,0.000033816636,0.00008946468,0.0000043007167,0.0003569412,6.707235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033255656,0.000014076545,0.000071876166,0.00010611095,0.00010884678,0.00003508117,0.0027589551,0.27251622,0.7235485,0.00007498785,0.00043314023,0.00029900583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024364006,0.00021028383,0.00039957953,0.000089934394,0.00015337582,0.00015781347,0.00043144863,0.3838638,0.6112516,0.000040469346,0.0005141359,0.00045111723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019545971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018415137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11229682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046466615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007211725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54376173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004661277","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23719","title":"Identification of the regime boundaries in bubble columns based on the degree of randomness in the signals<sup>†</sup>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 People: Marie-Curie Actions; H2020 European Research Council; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie","keywords":"Turbulence; Randomness; Degree (music); Bubble; Physics; Boundary (topology); Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Geometry; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Statistics","score_opus":0.012472082174823335,"score_gpt":0.17115309083321079,"score_spread":0.15868100865838744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004661277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940966,0.00030461352,0.0016137687,0.0035724337,0.00009778879,0.00018127315,0.000011316644,0.0000054706315,0.00011675504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976134,0.000002707134,0.000030269111,0.00012733857,0.000052068146,0.000005160616,6.9834164e-7,0.000017444789,0.0000029559221],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904287,0.000043783974,0.00045027767,0.000058271344,0.00021590656,0.00018887118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992432,0.0003359772,0.00008935077,0.00020455931,0.000052626485,0.000074294105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078010507,0.00010478915,0.00020431055,0.0000785375,0.000050941282,0.00006494705,0.0006098348,0.00005410018,0.000009260122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048426958,0.00005829509,0.00009811031,0.00042674373,0.000109894034,0.000051580166,0.000011037013,0.0004691624,4.4768598e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001837676,0.0000042307206,0.000109913926,0.0000522433,0.000017386881,0.0000049970195,0.0020598392,0.93254,0.06392819,0.0009974987,0.00018480913,0.00008254196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005194515,0.000013224419,0.0004285096,0.00020139471,0.000019466386,0.000008519048,0.00015636408,0.95613366,0.042012952,0.00014026722,0.00028729712,0.00007886476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054955843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005397685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023593718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011333278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021764536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23772047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004830578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23718","title":"Non‐isothermal crystallization of Ziegler Natta <i>i</i>‐PP‐graphene nanocomposite: DSC and new model prediction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Crystallization; Nucleation; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Crystal (programming language); Polymer chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01554886159605163,"score_gpt":0.1814518361279625,"score_spread":0.16590297453191089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004830578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9572927,0.0012859817,0.039709896,0.0013854321,0.000097152195,0.00007458588,0.000019299996,0.000015799662,0.00011919265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983656,0.000010452599,0.0012467502,0.000226397,0.000116711075,5.516197e-7,0.0000015984983,0.0000141645505,0.0000178048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993857,0.000008273283,0.00025947372,0.00006871334,0.00014100198,0.00013683205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940634,0.000015173157,0.000095856034,0.00006153586,0.00006473036,0.00035639093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009498387,0.00008387783,0.00013688218,0.00003540334,0.00003850588,0.000045499335,0.0001709363,0.00004842612,0.000071146766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004638898,0.00006370177,0.000036781337,0.000118319986,0.00005143293,0.00015417229,0.000013710743,0.00010236508,6.9331713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015727137,0.0000016080844,0.000029660416,0.00002829871,0.0000083693385,0.0000015055033,0.00077011884,0.11328638,0.8854361,0.000094038565,0.00024808172,0.000080086524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024893077,0.000024188415,0.000025928071,0.000058060632,0.000020920901,0.000028273253,0.000008307183,0.20895857,0.790056,0.00004823664,0.00045234108,0.0000702295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028186233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002213284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09567219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027972526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024329676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2597683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005345069","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23720","title":"Optimization strategies and impact of low oil price on long term SAGD projects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"ELUTIS Modelling and Consulting (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Steam injection; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Asphalt; Oil field; Process (computing); Oil price; Oil sands; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science","score_opus":0.008324318779676688,"score_gpt":0.20369380130617992,"score_spread":0.19536948252650324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005345069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902405,0.00035830596,0.008771709,0.00007549003,0.000047995687,0.000039881255,0.0000046966593,0.000046579364,0.00041482033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981987,0.000028795108,0.0016446155,0.000015476175,0.00008264491,0.0000013189303,0.0000010132283,0.000026082052,0.0000013746334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947095,0.000005159595,0.00020331821,0.000053669988,0.00009621674,0.0001706767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953777,0.00004919596,0.000053222582,0.000070897506,0.00004761156,0.00024132605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007362029,0.00011623757,0.00016925526,0.00008549121,0.000013223741,0.000052678337,0.00014775225,0.00006169565,0.000012093864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107634885,0.00009032193,0.000060656675,0.00015466729,0.000026089236,0.00019390743,0.0000062041822,0.00028339832,2.9086166e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008202238,0.0000016421956,0.00007373771,0.00015699923,0.000044879824,0.000013085083,0.00030283752,0.89997804,0.09809796,0.000037866303,0.000043783915,0.001240953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039163968,0.0002490191,0.001166399,0.0008292432,0.00003584358,0.00011202764,0.000030663665,0.33642077,0.6603761,0.00003448559,0.000015413238,0.0003383863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006763197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017119215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56355727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016587775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001819736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36832213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005405039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23723","title":"Cr (VI) adsorption from aqueous solutions on grafted chitosan","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hexavalent chromium; Physisorption; Aqueous solution; Chitosan; Chemistry; Chromium; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014559765540900643,"score_gpt":0.1776805413919163,"score_spread":0.16312077585101567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005405039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895293,0.000060866136,0.00075117603,0.008745155,0.00019063479,0.000057819707,0.000024209367,0.000024052004,0.0006167786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984527,0.000002182149,0.0002899769,0.0009359601,0.00028986452,6.1655385e-7,0.00000396334,0.000012275348,0.00001243008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.000014763237,0.00022056127,0.00009977579,0.00021787795,0.00023769044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920917,0.00002903755,0.00007677399,0.00009151417,0.000006408338,0.00058710796],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007131201,0.000108596716,0.000118583484,0.00003363771,0.00006809064,0.00003603391,0.00026017916,0.000068395675,0.0009377591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011882792,0.000080862854,0.00010087705,0.00019158788,0.00007915683,0.000080009726,0.000021156675,0.00035689244,0.00014715378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019449315,0.000007227739,0.00011220553,0.0000016199286,0.00001833127,0.000022097443,0.00027325368,0.016990842,0.97915506,0.00020511982,0.0016565243,0.0015382716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002117655,0.0004050594,0.009840473,0.00018799482,0.00016269312,0.00052146945,0.00010610228,0.20648892,0.71623343,0.0011318597,0.061657526,0.0011467959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009510098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024000622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2629216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016313037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004700085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005419361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23721","title":"New insight about the relationship between the main characteristics of precursor materials and activated carbon properties using multivariate analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Cellulose; Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Materials science; Multivariate statistics; Chemical engineering; Characterization (materials science); Volume (thermodynamics); Principal component analysis; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Adsorption; Composite number","score_opus":0.032569804767062,"score_gpt":0.22253595047409377,"score_spread":0.18996614570703177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005419361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980149,0.00026809378,0.00026422678,0.0012462684,0.00007458284,0.00010621088,0.000015239632,0.0000065435815,0.0000039034458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992931,8.0013945e-7,0.0004308295,0.000039824863,0.00021625587,7.210325e-7,0.0000014716376,0.000012500987,0.000004508991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991062,0.00006265997,0.0004058079,0.00007696783,0.00016483209,0.00018351723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990008,0.00032958647,0.00025965634,0.00013426186,0.00006723406,0.00020849913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030737682,0.0001182991,0.00028180517,0.00006975127,0.000090348054,0.00012275322,0.00038232474,0.00006055797,0.00001310951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066431426,0.000058513993,0.000058243495,0.000353895,0.00008120928,0.00010128629,0.000038654944,0.0002732057,4.5610824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002017407,3.5436452e-7,0.0010910346,0.000023670811,0.00008878504,0.0000019863287,0.0012678152,0.0026594305,0.99473554,0.00008361382,0.0000022274291,0.0000253774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112112415,0.000012970893,0.0092816595,0.00009579905,0.00030470506,0.000014550445,0.000010504048,0.00363013,0.98639965,0.000032917706,0.000020290548,0.00008471263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021367525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022174885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008335883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000765952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019638884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32301447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005840664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23727","title":"An investigation of the droplet size distributions in a cyclone reactor for liquid‐liquid heterogeneous reactions using FBRM and PVM","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Materials science; Cyclone (programming language); Liquid phase; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010830590003723398,"score_gpt":0.19990994805245865,"score_spread":0.18907935804873527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005840664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957639,0.00018244243,0.0033180912,0.0004243694,0.00012405598,0.000104582694,0.000068707166,0.00001163147,0.0000022462161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991561,0.000005587123,0.00063435396,0.000032821874,0.000141649,0.0000027346844,0.0000039449446,0.000022509701,2.699585e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993448,0.000010759226,0.00032193738,0.000065055654,0.00007705662,0.00018034544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938685,0.000087924294,0.00006113419,0.00011039544,0.000052306736,0.00030138477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011436961,0.00010398038,0.0001698027,0.000044055767,0.00004214833,0.000022670632,0.00015653478,0.00006993363,0.0000024634726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018554012,0.00008250622,0.0000673433,0.00021531137,0.00005536894,0.000092886556,0.00000906572,0.0002558909,6.714769e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017445256,0.0000020758282,0.00010740042,0.000037601658,0.000020342683,0.000002903584,0.00040024324,0.15160611,0.8476026,0.00017509496,0.000013114455,0.00001507672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037714894,0.000113908834,0.00036668763,0.00013313157,0.0000621306,0.00015021344,0.000028338733,0.6744471,0.32374832,0.00007694189,0.00030301572,0.0001930432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047193732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041544135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52385426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018312961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013084603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3364506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006104414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23726","title":"Study on the uniformity of water film in a transpiring wall reactor for supercritical water oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nozzle; Overheating (electricity); Porosity; Materials science; Supercritical fluid; Tube (container); Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023848317296472854,"score_gpt":0.20294337714359884,"score_spread":0.17909505984712598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006104414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927233,0.00003054708,0.00067894015,0.0062621036,0.000071146475,0.00017002081,0.0000065984664,0.000014923067,0.00004244116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995803,6.8177286e-7,0.000044886412,0.0002208089,0.00011283291,0.000011640412,0.0000025149423,0.000025720508,6.0629276e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989482,0.000016320779,0.00040345595,0.00008409267,0.00015888679,0.00038904467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926007,0.00027205783,0.0000020402094,0.00009445841,0.00008515268,0.0002862368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029799982,0.00013960262,0.00024298158,0.00006312614,0.00002821068,0.000035956076,0.00029454465,0.00006622302,0.000043035994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003419713,0.00006796043,0.00009248471,0.00008541513,0.0000637425,0.00011467865,0.0000085348365,0.0004119594,0.0000035218345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042140065,0.00003526402,0.00024076816,0.00025094036,0.000057641508,0.000038811562,0.007428567,0.008659766,0.9820681,0.0010723344,0.00004681872,0.000058830632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037049138,0.00011072141,0.00007385717,0.000068735295,0.000030054165,0.000014100681,0.0002501221,0.008922304,0.9895873,0.0002538639,0.00019627353,0.00012218101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000081695616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006820848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007519178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000713875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030938725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27713457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006789920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23729","title":"Gasification performance of torrefied Timothy hay and spruce wood chars in a CO<sub>2</sub> environment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Fredericton; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Char; Torrefaction; Coal; Isothermal process; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Hay; Chemistry; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Waste management; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.006727836589737878,"score_gpt":0.15169039708637938,"score_spread":0.1449625604966415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006789920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988501,0.00055553456,0.000075676675,0.00039467285,0.000037362643,0.00004945849,0.000004437594,0.000012066094,0.000020702606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972594,0.000051384104,0.00011307475,0.000040468225,0.000046870842,0.0000017872334,0.000001233811,0.000018762767,4.5337933e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935293,0.000004827996,0.00027388608,0.000072236515,0.000118872,0.00017725235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952596,0.000041193955,0.00005528099,0.00007738513,0.00001762142,0.0002825541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010053659,0.00010833108,0.00017260328,0.00007350199,0.000012322075,0.000011938722,0.00018764411,0.00006724571,0.000015602496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006224927,0.00009653799,0.000032763615,0.00012864423,0.00004614327,0.00008602351,0.000009912439,0.0002571293,0.0000037701961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010324398,0.0000020789305,0.00012605458,0.00010952878,0.000015677995,0.00000435695,0.00033972567,0.0057029943,0.99254936,0.000011967442,0.00004254705,0.0010853803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022710653,0.000020061969,0.00024995615,0.00007080114,0.00001003681,0.00001854948,0.000013536022,0.013358604,0.98578393,0.000004566658,0.00014694317,0.000095929485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012185406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002683401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00765561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120246885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049799808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3936705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007267160","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23728","title":"Kinetic, isotherm, and thermodynamic studies of Cr(VI) removal from aqueous solution using mesoporous silica materials prepared by fly ash","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Aqueous solution; Mesoporous material; Langmuir adsorption model; Mesoporous silica; Nuclear chemistry; Fly ash; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015929467039985188,"score_gpt":0.20971796495258138,"score_spread":0.1937884979125962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007267160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800915,0.0007025885,0.00027328846,0.0007633843,0.00008386315,0.00006610991,0.000048721253,0.000008898478,0.000043993346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987665,0.000013482596,0.0009659975,0.00013920969,0.000084290354,3.3775066e-7,0.0000020765863,0.000014300011,0.000013800473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991966,0.000024953466,0.00031770358,0.000108740285,0.0001738187,0.00017821437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994681,0.000032603628,0.0001617429,0.00007889603,0.00001611513,0.00024255285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013433376,0.00011817679,0.0002257171,0.000021731785,0.000045065193,0.000022032591,0.00017295344,0.00006319984,0.00027654128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009573931,0.00008825767,0.000049897866,0.00008640268,0.00017687511,0.000072322444,0.00003767096,0.000121234625,0.000003730305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022168184,0.0000031365944,0.000025799422,0.000007812457,0.00003791358,0.000012765421,0.00055519864,0.0011747975,0.99740744,0.000010063597,0.00023222178,0.00051071245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008562408,0.00012524507,0.0005678288,0.00013792652,0.00015010989,0.00058484916,0.00017547733,0.0846171,0.90973973,0.00032592294,0.0023116113,0.00040798492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016034904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013033985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0876677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003385425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35990435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007475385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23736","title":"Wettability alteration of solid surface to enhance the bitumen liberation and the water‐based processability of weathered oil sands","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Oil sands; Asphalt; Weathering; Adsorption; Dodecylbenzene; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Surface modification; Materials science; Surface tension; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Sodium; Geochemistry; Sulfonate","score_opus":0.00565395939245057,"score_gpt":0.20479199679652094,"score_spread":0.19913803740407038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007475385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854615,0.00018875014,0.010902975,0.0032082333,0.000050572464,0.000115609815,0.000009342059,0.000021507345,0.0000415504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988495,0.000006303113,0.0009846397,0.00007689818,0.000056800116,0.000006107087,0.000001009312,0.000015746095,0.000002960867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999183,0.000033070202,0.00040344367,0.00007689127,0.00014693616,0.0001566586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999316,0.00018672703,0.00006715985,0.0001660058,0.00012375324,0.00014038935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006226621,0.00011107774,0.00023465934,0.000024433362,0.00003346994,0.000024698596,0.00025492668,0.00005084484,0.000010348619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002799164,0.000054088716,0.000061885155,0.0001459108,0.00010070373,0.000096933385,0.0000127842495,0.00026086383,2.7912645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003828472,0.0000027117212,0.000029469118,0.00017195442,0.000023868164,3.5542922e-7,0.0019359688,0.26222837,0.7344278,0.0000248706,0.000042368156,0.0010739559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001432819,0.000027832612,0.0000282006,0.0000684983,0.000015552841,0.000002784156,0.000012755056,0.09501368,0.9044076,0.00011312858,0.00010599388,0.000060669863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019102485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014048934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1699798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008799005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008910361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22056738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007725740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23735","title":"Production of vitamin B1 microparticles by a spray drying process using different biopolymers as wall materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Maltodextrin; Spray drying; Chitosan; Gum arabic; Pectin; Chemistry; Xanthan gum; Gelatin; Starch; Chromatography; Modified starch; Sodium alginate; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Food science; Sodium; Composite material; Rheology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016015471869917353,"score_gpt":0.1976991814678216,"score_spread":0.18168370959790422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007725740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679637,0.00018776215,0.0000048472425,0.002859235,0.000081376995,0.000051408464,0.000008425149,0.0000073515516,0.0000031995185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996909,0.00000225831,0.000032862892,0.00011928639,0.00014631031,6.1850596e-7,0.0000028759123,0.0000017652145,0.000003157733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.000012945494,0.00025576848,0.00008154378,0.00010996876,0.00016296022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995248,0.000026649139,0.00013751604,0.000021138583,0.00007532404,0.00021458502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009470243,0.0000869057,0.00015003182,0.000012735898,0.00005582479,0.00004904392,0.00017386868,0.000036785954,0.00008606686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017872217,0.00003521699,0.000039773302,0.00016972894,0.00004192021,0.00008385011,0.000008259115,0.000093468334,0.0000018482767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011721015,0.000004986433,0.00017180693,0.00003235091,0.000009896072,0.000001364585,0.00030262582,0.00024499264,0.99887025,0.0000075922885,0.000056365338,0.00028607165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057336278,0.00002800907,0.00009751156,0.00006365037,0.000015064722,0.000026587495,0.000078083445,0.00015237514,0.99919885,0.000013536817,0.00019750852,0.00007145363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043232285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043468666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028944707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003289056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004025705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14361072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008106144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23737","title":"Polymer branching and first normal stress differences in small‐amplitude oscillatory shear flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Branching (polymer chemistry); Viscoelasticity; Macromolecule; Materials science; Amplitude; Polymer; Shear stress; Rotational symmetry; Shear flow; Mechanics; Stress (linguistics); Work (physics); Physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.009907639451722319,"score_gpt":0.16859642242599715,"score_spread":0.15868878297427483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008106144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883085,0.0032497132,0.0054678414,0.0026827424,0.00014634703,0.000043871758,0.000010003208,0.000016883336,0.00007409805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989393,0.000017836392,0.0006540176,0.0001405421,0.00021619003,0.000001668405,8.0137687e-7,0.000017986931,0.000011678126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991402,0.00000964099,0.00030580084,0.00011583048,0.00008762396,0.0003408723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927425,0.00017632247,0.00004767116,0.000078155535,0.000027445976,0.00039613037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012649519,0.00015897407,0.00029320573,0.00007859342,0.000071022594,0.00003180463,0.00025356186,0.00010450554,0.000020772233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025266656,0.00012638689,0.000062077605,0.00013360065,0.00009409992,0.000074670985,0.000041503274,0.00066087407,0.000001408166],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020061,0.00004821741,0.17814219,0.0009593965,0.00088836363,0.0006622071,0.022755083,0.4091604,0.3620714,0.02265059,0.00024454936,0.002216989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007194575,0.000037420778,0.0057013487,0.00027355892,0.000040831146,0.00010240468,0.000085376196,0.97797126,0.014570334,0.000048488484,0.000084296225,0.00036524778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000569016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064096507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5688108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007405259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000694942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51539075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008277427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23732","title":"Tunable Ni/Fe‐Mo carbide catalyst with high activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Overpotential; Materials science; Nickel; Carbide; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen production; Exchange current density; Chemical engineering; Carbonization; Mesoporous material; Transition metal; Inorganic chemistry; Tafel equation; Electrode; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00668097881812161,"score_gpt":0.16239610489971562,"score_spread":0.15571512608159402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008277427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99728304,0.00013038651,0.00030534415,0.0018720457,0.000099785095,0.000042164276,0.0000014847631,0.000034061784,0.00023166758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.0000016282379,0.000096186144,0.00008326087,0.00036915936,0.0000020765656,0.0000066983935,0.00003714194,0.00001921577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989906,0.000017821347,0.00020242606,0.00013737487,0.00029873507,0.0003530767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,0.000033364144,0.00013155096,0.00014176445,0.00013263691,0.0005472274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016064756,0.00016347534,0.00022904361,0.00010255564,0.00006997732,0.000030281964,0.00029245636,0.00010061825,0.000017923256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015784152,0.00012682678,0.000084916974,0.00035467304,0.000041316915,0.00025371535,0.000015742928,0.0005035911,0.0000109319135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058118385,0.0000038941107,0.00004591774,0.000021225957,0.000115400384,0.000051462317,0.00017791297,0.04335239,0.9549714,0.0007836919,0.00018574177,0.0002328632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039301554,0.00008126916,0.00014368458,0.000047138426,0.000105486295,0.00023535336,0.000022756642,0.0075396425,0.98946744,0.00007750046,0.0016929797,0.00019374503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.047857728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029410373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04491669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011681638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047300349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9584827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008394718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23734","title":"Effect of support on the apparent activity of palladium oxide in catalytic methane combustion","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Anatase; Palladium; Oxide; Methane; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Rutile; Adsorption; Metal; Phase (matter); Inorganic chemistry; Anaerobic oxidation of methane; Catalytic combustion; Materials science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012677826842007987,"score_gpt":0.2233886071002538,"score_spread":0.2107107802582458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008394718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847543,0.00003231698,0.00014356678,0.0010400865,0.00016969974,0.00009809213,0.0000122834435,0.000003834992,0.000024692756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998403,8.6731444e-7,0.000050962262,0.000048464386,0.000047547754,0.0000021132628,5.499273e-7,0.000008169043,9.989965e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901474,0.00004747499,0.00034061886,0.00009535388,0.00028844678,0.00021334644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888116,0.00046971696,0.00022452716,0.00016738787,0.000058254842,0.00019895153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015650241,0.00010513286,0.00029719557,0.000064694366,0.000017137227,0.00002130539,0.000631233,0.000040662224,0.000053652442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018208027,0.00006268825,0.000058366644,0.00024926633,0.00015620328,0.00008410375,0.00003536386,0.00020566082,0.000004374176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005981004,0.000004334136,0.000029942716,0.00013151923,0.0000046990704,0.000009912953,0.00023804801,0.011908033,0.9874307,0.000079768004,0.00003117747,0.000072076095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018049112,0.00012357386,0.00007920182,0.000107159045,0.0000192418,0.000027638283,0.0000066869816,0.0016072722,0.99775445,0.000027187176,0.0000098749915,0.000057227506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007103574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059831422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010323767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013819592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032659443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25563523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008649973","doi":"","title":"Solubilities of Anthracene, Fluoranthene and Pyrene in different organic solvents","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluoranthene; Anthracene; Pyrene; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Photochemistry","score_opus":0.008565708340459199,"score_gpt":0.1935249839858687,"score_spread":0.1849592756454095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008649973","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987569,0.0007030802,0.000038392725,0.00035561624,0.0000695806,0.00003427702,0.000004805829,0.0000033183517,0.000034049022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998282,0.000028105185,0.000059819362,0.000015686572,0.000037256003,5.8382165e-7,3.0988994e-7,0.000006439193,0.000023596634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939924,0.000012851296,0.00026950685,0.000057469755,0.00010305979,0.00015786239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00006450615,0.000043800632,0.0000788367,0.000039008366,0.000120285906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001919626,0.00007343072,0.00019545224,0.000054180306,0.00003174409,0.000020766203,0.00012950796,0.000029578405,0.00079727924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011732169,0.000050414903,0.000029988294,0.00007421458,0.0001117621,0.000051746065,0.000010685108,0.00008954952,8.094348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016459322,0.000015211818,0.0010493677,0.00005118732,0.000011626402,0.0000063883817,0.0019254747,0.0020563777,0.9942499,0.00010026013,0.000051040264,0.00046670143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076033385,0.00005618827,0.006162409,0.0003157333,0.000026645472,0.00006299587,0.0002744166,0.003671219,0.98750895,0.00053626095,0.00042075352,0.00020411499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053935655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009734454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067409757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005633972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006955661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87296486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008665702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23730","title":"Experimental investigation on micromixing characteristics of coaxial mixers in viscous system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Micromixing; Rushton turbine; Coaxial; Turbine; Rotational speed; Mechanics; Power consumption; Materials science; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00893282233279532,"score_gpt":0.16389345822063137,"score_spread":0.15496063588783604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008665702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987178,0.00021534461,0.00056265015,0.00010277205,0.00027311943,0.00004963345,0.000007837777,0.000014669028,0.000056198845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994715,0.0000010173535,0.000303419,0.00003508392,0.00016009583,0.0000010483573,0.0000020771872,0.000025373112,4.187943e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930906,0.0000068766117,0.00035143507,0.0000532155,0.00010295051,0.00017644036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956906,0.000035306282,0.00005637658,0.00006174499,0.000024800514,0.00025270702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001119926,0.00010581808,0.00020550156,0.00009804646,0.000015315485,0.000022175005,0.00016786925,0.00005580734,0.0000031045158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056794757,0.00009665265,0.000053414144,0.00012777194,0.000027137676,0.000049617316,0.000006871537,0.00028772486,0.0000012541051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007730427,0.000001581427,0.00006618494,0.000094220326,0.000018695644,0.000036003283,0.0010286993,0.089539334,0.9085988,0.0004343625,0.00003728396,0.00013711576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030419385,0.00003518627,0.00013236457,0.00033917566,0.000008543092,0.000040190447,0.00009524663,0.42383495,0.57501805,0.0000028512402,0.00006332353,0.00012591842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017551275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015343043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3342956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003094999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008337485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39413807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008787124","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23733","title":"Effect of process parameters on circulating fluidized bed coal gasification using 3D full‐loop CFD simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Combustion; Materials science; Coal; Fluidized bed combustion; Overall pressure ratio; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016419939012264094,"score_gpt":0.22571472785902136,"score_spread":0.20929478884675726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008787124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916985,0.00018210585,0.007714987,0.00006146151,0.00015222713,0.00013861217,0.0000045788693,0.000034247478,0.0000132964215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992146,8.4120654e-7,0.0005719401,0.000024254005,0.00014104963,0.0000018416114,0.0000037987925,0.00004159654,8.518207e-8],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897003,0.00003071868,0.00042818108,0.00009202815,0.00022465913,0.00025439923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991528,0.0002357287,0.00009500538,0.000115741524,0.00007842067,0.00032230583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930371,0.00017768267,0.0003172,0.00011842238,0.000043732616,0.00003412287,0.00021181509,0.000098966804,0.000010857867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044996556,0.00014786358,0.00012503198,0.00026443868,0.000032544085,0.000100731995,0.0000048065954,0.00036531052,0.000001695886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029661858,0.0000011094693,0.000033664066,0.00011062533,0.000032708784,0.000006095857,0.00020850253,0.5244605,0.4746876,0.0000049683026,0.000003475336,0.0004211093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034675052,0.0000550794,0.0000033504239,0.00009164928,0.00004885338,0.00001648384,0.000004719439,0.5463478,0.45299205,0.0000028008337,0.0000068676177,0.000083635336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004385503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027579204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0218873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015519021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008104051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60297024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008954202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23731","title":"Thermorheological properties of asphalt binders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Time–temperature superposition; Materials science; Dynamic modulus; Asphalt; Rheometry; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Asphaltene; Viscosity; Shear modulus; Composite material; Modulus; Thermodynamics; Stress relaxation; Differential scanning calorimetry; Glass transition; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Chemistry; Creep; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030711105542936153,"score_gpt":0.18595780207589124,"score_spread":0.1552466965329551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008954202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693745,0.000913161,0.0010948033,0.0006498944,0.0001463563,0.000065117056,0.0000012143013,0.00002313054,0.00016888646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951935,0.000004938535,0.00020500233,0.00008756829,0.00016229722,0.0000015459233,4.5851525e-7,0.000016845821,0.0000019679424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999294,0.000007712741,0.00029713567,0.00004209513,0.00017265651,0.00018639413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000019592102,0.000053161566,0.0000686946,0.00006294549,0.000241716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018165966,0.0000948142,0.0001601159,0.000050713894,0.000019118765,0.000013346259,0.0002486506,0.00005474778,0.00006742696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013721251,0.000065315086,0.000061018225,0.00014732001,0.000054040545,0.000102407415,0.000007711439,0.00027974864,0.000005139263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009271622,0.0000020514992,0.00022156927,0.00010107316,0.0000685848,0.0000067366577,0.0009564477,0.3911502,0.6062304,0.00014419867,0.00028777,0.0008216996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002692624,0.0000438395,0.00020836407,0.00008566014,0.000029953535,0.000021927186,0.00003898013,0.32342827,0.67538786,0.000019559171,0.0003461665,0.000120152356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031511372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008531408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069157496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008823583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012235124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2663472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009138749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23745","title":"Scale‐up of pore‐level relative permeability from micro‐ to macro‐scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Relative permeability; Imbibition; Scaling; Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Porous medium; Macroscopic scale; Network model; Macro; Wetting; Porosity; Mineralogy; Biological system; Mathematics; Mechanics; Geology; Composite material; Geometry; Chemistry; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.011727407777413894,"score_gpt":0.19418161043375376,"score_spread":0.18245420265633985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009138749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98217016,0.00022377318,0.015891971,0.0009504896,0.00021944958,0.000101236925,0.00012419662,0.000061321625,0.00025742635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838977,0.000004113328,0.015739368,0.00012338457,0.00017434057,0.0000029618493,0.0000036697506,0.00004352761,0.000010930497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989567,0.000012613081,0.00044989403,0.00011622234,0.00017397266,0.00029061193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886125,0.00013197825,0.00006677215,0.00018599642,0.000112657304,0.0006413156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016394166,0.00017674304,0.0003440274,0.00008347166,0.00002181744,0.000022320777,0.0004416168,0.000117176955,0.0000673132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029263913,0.00014195843,0.00014504266,0.00025903215,0.000057397552,0.0001324976,0.000025088184,0.0005773767,0.0000058630835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018460434,0.0000030463614,0.0002683161,0.0000550594,0.00007361479,0.000013956262,0.0023920264,0.023205286,0.9708421,0.000021220118,0.0011206636,0.0019862317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016335875,0.000034232307,0.00061314815,0.00014873747,0.000027861235,0.000018851295,0.000025624342,0.004982756,0.9923256,0.00032212448,0.0011531354,0.00018455564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005201414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028186664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021483496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030895826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012861614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57888967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009842943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23738","title":"Batch process monitoring using multiway Laplacian autoencoders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Laplacian matrix; Autoencoder; Laplace operator; Regularization (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Nonlinear system; Graph; Artificial neural network; Batch processing; Mathematics; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.013799275136465155,"score_gpt":0.20488836189561832,"score_spread":0.19108908675915318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009842943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205744,0.0006365505,0.0054999227,0.00046801235,0.0009876672,0.00008560672,0.0000032263579,0.00009942245,0.00016216525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988586,0.0000010947739,0.00033742207,0.00004051978,0.0007205925,0.0000017956794,1.8172199e-7,0.00003713272,0.0000026742055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991706,0.000007907536,0.0002977331,0.00006798131,0.00016435358,0.00029140347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992184,0.0000300443,0.000046713405,0.00007782466,0.000060152186,0.000566862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011700094,0.00013902162,0.0002031657,0.000075252174,0.000054307522,0.00007135795,0.00026273902,0.000078329125,0.000013672402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011720377,0.00011715375,0.0000878024,0.00023444057,0.000020445626,0.0001235563,0.0000043609202,0.00045725136,0.000004927271],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004003907,7.494914e-7,0.00014494476,0.00006063116,0.000052430074,0.000027810285,0.001018622,0.8734129,0.12485103,0.000007247609,0.000049660917,0.00036995602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002730185,0.000010920215,0.000023932671,0.000096097974,0.000021923453,0.00010600735,0.00012903188,0.91750795,0.08052468,0.0000053219305,0.0011475642,0.00015356256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023618984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034372762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044326346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020902176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012958635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47773913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3009918664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23740","title":"A process fault diagnosis method using multi‐time scale dynamic feature extraction based on convolutional neural network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Process (computing); Feature extraction; Benchmark (surveying); Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Feature (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Ranking (information retrieval); Scale (ratio); Data mining; Sampling (signal processing); Fault detection and isolation; Artificial neural network; Similarity (geometry); Computer vision","score_opus":0.0092668855244122,"score_gpt":0.2294246821876368,"score_spread":0.2201577966632246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3009918664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83512866,0.0016944513,0.15621567,0.0043979078,0.0017399924,0.0004469015,0.000050386876,0.00025731488,0.00006869519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962113,6.412173e-7,0.0029874125,0.0002334361,0.0005100078,0.0000082706865,0.0000026358907,0.000041313808,0.0000049888868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990814,0.00002968849,0.00026640663,0.00010368995,0.0002050038,0.00031385312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999171,0.00012047923,0.0000729713,0.000084782965,0.00007637606,0.0004743957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018463975,0.00017839682,0.00024757962,0.000082176586,0.00007942966,0.00005951944,0.00019451253,0.00012939988,0.000033284825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012510915,0.0001508506,0.0001375001,0.0002956257,0.000019967632,0.00010413362,0.0000033195115,0.0006821484,0.0000053014273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017045997,0.00000277736,0.000050851708,0.000034945788,0.000034774428,0.00001581276,0.00007865057,0.95735556,0.041836165,0.0000021708443,0.00018570192,0.00038552808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043833343,0.00002290614,0.000076568926,0.00010586033,0.000037576057,0.0001129083,0.000011403021,0.99200666,0.006496114,0.0000038912517,0.0005317443,0.00015605077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009547403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006408997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16108261,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033068235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119402095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6151509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010054583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23743","title":"Therapeutic potential of a cell penetrating peptide (CPP, NP1) mediated siRNA delivery: Evidence in 3D spheroids of colon cancer cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"RNA Interference and Gene Delivery","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Spheroid; Transfection; Gene knockdown; RNA interference; Apoptosis; In vitro; Gene silencing; Small interfering RNA; Cell-penetrating peptide; Cell; Chemistry; Cell biology; Cancer research; Cell culture; Biology; RNA; Biochemistry; Gene","score_opus":0.015167977844289894,"score_gpt":0.21034835384479045,"score_spread":0.19518037600050056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010054583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99612916,0.003328582,0.00020968274,0.00017159735,0.000076817785,0.00005452271,0.000011117055,0.0000011293375,0.000017418037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927485,0.0001520083,0.00028064355,0.00014261952,0.00012856237,0.0000013860781,0.0000020550726,0.000012890358,0.000004974947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922025,0.000022845672,0.00035053497,0.000097118806,0.00012226234,0.00018698322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.00003391871,0.00016701607,0.00009251095,0.00013248753,0.00017361155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013915633,0.000105462255,0.00019216002,0.00003981643,0.000012717397,0.0000098066175,0.00031345457,0.00009093883,0.000032628985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007290188,0.00008883644,0.00008956975,0.000119751254,0.000053151925,0.000008693509,0.000022571412,0.00020692487,6.4278936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060305112,0.0000051971574,0.0003816801,0.000047757236,0.00003645982,0.000011989151,0.000183186,0.015498519,0.98347247,8.43814e-7,0.00007563943,0.00022596768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025020711,0.0001664044,0.00020289814,0.00015021281,0.000029692046,0.000008384932,0.000045514094,0.006984263,0.9920148,0.0000023296154,0.00005658017,0.00008867871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001432027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059684884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008542379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038529804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044169437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36226448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010196813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23739","title":"Mixture robust L1 probabilistic principal component regression and soft sensor application","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Outlier; Principal component analysis; Principal component regression; Laplace distribution; Multivariate statistics; Computer science; Robust regression; Component (thermodynamics); Artificial intelligence; Statistical model; Gaussian process; Multivariate normal distribution; Gaussian; Algorithm; Mathematics; Laplace transform; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning","score_opus":0.008609392829422838,"score_gpt":0.1756502853640464,"score_spread":0.16704089253462356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010196813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97894204,0.0012580788,0.016722903,0.0022949716,0.00033630733,0.00023995638,0.000007151132,0.00009639238,0.000102216065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.000001994533,0.00021819466,0.000057280853,0.00031384398,0.000004467715,0.0000010315742,0.000020120046,0.00000377325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994236,0.000008833613,0.00022733225,0.00006833337,0.00010989489,0.00016199486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000037529073,0.000042998956,0.00007774707,0.000038760427,0.0004232075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009794924,0.000109067456,0.00016388709,0.00003913506,0.000037501784,0.00004040747,0.0001230083,0.00007035731,0.000005874653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009663572,0.000079505095,0.000044927398,0.00009835385,0.000023143944,0.000042774827,0.0000062545846,0.00033772914,0.000003050425],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014749535,0.000002128636,0.00004255349,0.00016317643,0.000047842528,0.000020037824,0.00053229736,0.6144317,0.38237715,0.00013552031,0.00036019777,0.0018726976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029446464,0.000016671753,0.00008083054,0.000083523155,0.000022820594,0.00019039857,0.000022443743,0.9775784,0.012479991,0.00001318802,0.009087595,0.0001296665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007931341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042175565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36989716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010793709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039429953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32421237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010425107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23741","title":"Micromixing performance in a rotating bar reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micromixing; Rotational speed; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Bar (unit); Chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Cylinder; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Concentric; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physics; Classical mechanics; Composite material; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.010473353692368587,"score_gpt":0.1847682074651259,"score_spread":0.1742948537727573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010425107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98850626,0.00027824042,0.010243599,0.0004411517,0.000105933526,0.000056249046,0.0000021629937,0.000037219248,0.00032920454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982744,0.0000014248329,0.001402194,0.00013627062,0.0001584843,0.0000017138245,0.0000015619263,0.000022922135,0.0000010623062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993255,0.0000035566857,0.00033121908,0.00005027691,0.00007912575,0.00021030116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969405,0.000023904546,0.000043057902,0.000062303334,0.00006065522,0.000116009476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021299219,0.00009622162,0.00014073806,0.000102646714,0.000017492455,0.000024160909,0.00021618007,0.000053663713,0.00001566118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120716315,0.000085025844,0.00003073406,0.00038400438,0.00002484081,0.000114179915,0.000008209207,0.00050499727,0.0000031702878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032703906,8.841918e-7,0.00044016994,0.00005750712,0.000014761723,0.000020097554,0.0008443925,0.0037194425,0.9911539,0.00038439696,0.00039994015,0.0029612326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001897608,0.00001699693,0.00030970882,0.00014450379,0.000005385609,0.000067613284,0.000019139383,0.049707565,0.9460642,0.00002076926,0.003311965,0.0001424265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037092825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017561958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045988124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018238783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001005917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34672534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010525833","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23742","title":"Just‐in‐time learning for the prediction of oil sands ore characteristics using GPS data in mining applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Shovel; Global Positioning System; Block (permutation group theory); Core (optical fiber); Mining engineering; Data mining; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.034766887816154,"score_gpt":0.2246164305108639,"score_spread":0.1898495426947099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010525833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97799844,0.0007035517,0.020646637,0.00034325104,0.000113541835,0.00007949115,0.00004341717,0.000021768325,0.000049929295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983952,0.0000085824995,0.0012008001,0.00001701771,0.00033550963,0.0000036349888,0.000012857022,0.000023523018,0.0000028481854],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927497,0.000005322925,0.00035563097,0.000072396324,0.00009808521,0.00019359041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994932,0.00015672152,0.00007516551,0.000116242896,0.000033211192,0.00012550093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029969274,0.0000903836,0.00017652706,0.00008996573,0.000044787455,0.000036468227,0.00040387124,0.00005778093,0.000005082574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024666256,0.00007069482,0.00003142822,0.00026419622,0.000023813076,0.00010053298,0.00002011658,0.00040103612,2.8152044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008908206,0.0000029130981,0.0017048294,0.00027096074,0.000036153066,0.000004803905,0.001139904,0.89751035,0.09436656,0.000020684227,0.0000789186,0.0048549925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020874072,0.000007600877,0.00022409632,0.00021742382,0.00003251135,0.000021376753,0.00005509048,0.99577236,0.002215973,0.000004594188,0.0011687645,0.0000714532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007346463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024369872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096571806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096846125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2882851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010565220","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23744","title":"Preparation of mesoporous MCM‐41 supported zinc sorbents by microwave in‐situ oxidation for H<sub>2</sub>S removal in coal gas","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microwave; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; In situ; Chemical engineering; Coal; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011375435085969325,"score_gpt":0.21080013194314773,"score_spread":0.1994246968571784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010565220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956923,0.0002030597,0.0029769207,0.0006101933,0.00017923834,0.00024771993,0.000014812241,0.000015690353,0.0000600329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936354,0.0000041554067,0.00033762326,0.000044705623,0.00019186646,0.0000054329316,0.000017450007,0.0000332348,0.000001976279],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881005,0.000016786784,0.000619637,0.00009535074,0.00015775317,0.00030039364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.00008725893,0.00011692801,0.00008979314,0.00007366873,0.00030288298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031276498,0.00014722774,0.0003014662,0.00014142285,0.000015228358,0.00002276942,0.00020933177,0.00015978738,0.0000066449793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004018591,0.00014267984,0.0000808732,0.00020799351,0.000020182004,0.00012322316,0.00000755938,0.0004030017,9.294299e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062119936,0.0000044583303,0.00003449395,0.000037890775,0.000026353016,0.000022635259,0.00032330735,0.060895767,0.9363234,0.000019324465,0.0014175215,0.00083272444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011687102,0.00003689333,0.000029269908,0.00009049533,0.00002040118,0.000043236916,0.000014751235,0.06666824,0.93122935,0.00003610438,0.00053956854,0.00012298487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011163441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026327523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005772479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034759365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023233694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5818315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010898682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23747","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: X‐ray diffraction spectroscopy—<scp>XRD</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":361,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Lattice constant; Crystallite; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.016090434499854745,"score_gpt":0.26395435896725356,"score_spread":0.2478639244673988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010898682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892464,0.0004436644,0.008649807,0.00066251017,0.00072814303,0.00010930647,0.0000059273684,0.00005084797,0.00010336636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96739954,0.0000016649917,0.031770404,0.00018676087,0.00058086275,0.000008613961,0.000001750879,0.000046181834,0.0000042321476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982914,0.00004535298,0.00057207706,0.00022513674,0.0003087851,0.0005572934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837947,0.00037762756,0.00018367136,0.00018567708,0.000063368425,0.000810208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051079097,0.00025101946,0.00037355724,0.00022007513,0.00004795134,0.0001360335,0.0005532841,0.00015455781,0.00013912932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010930452,0.00022023561,0.00017504202,0.00046496978,0.000084514046,0.00028947752,0.0000388644,0.0008498828,0.000013634331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008083307,0.000014462213,0.000060307368,0.000021232598,0.00001735761,0.000039239105,0.0006314586,0.015051811,0.9836875,0.00010226783,0.00034276213,0.000023485358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003558851,0.00004170526,0.00026785483,0.000049437207,0.000018618912,0.00011242477,0.000088170855,0.0099021355,0.98578423,0.000027860513,0.0032352007,0.00011648656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025485738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057726556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023120595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047546337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021362043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8980948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012228302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23750","title":"Research on <scp>TE</scp> process fault diagnosis method based on <scp>DBN</scp> and dropout","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overfitting; Dropout (neural networks); Deep belief network; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Process (computing); Deep learning; Machine learning; Fault (geology); Generalization; Nonlinear system; Representation (politics); Feature (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial neural network; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022305305198053633,"score_gpt":0.2682691692628726,"score_spread":0.24596386406481896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012228302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913384,0.000950157,0.0030171191,0.001819322,0.0005088519,0.0003295145,0.000029527057,0.00013413132,0.0018730083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872893,0.000008890911,0.00016310456,0.0003976436,0.0005640821,0.000030957155,0.0000012125981,0.0000720461,0.000033133947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982379,0.00007603163,0.0003922133,0.00019113744,0.0005157829,0.00058691885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970801,0.0014185854,0.0000612373,0.00018503043,0.00015187147,0.0011031879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007760231,0.00024687473,0.00036653597,0.00031684962,0.000121752695,0.0001624633,0.00041209834,0.00017802886,0.000010742423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019032615,0.00020179464,0.000119774886,0.0005641149,0.00005374069,0.00009099051,0.000011708937,0.0013849797,0.000019740462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010178303,0.000015453243,0.00018144012,0.00034062754,0.00015753649,0.0001491849,0.0018964923,0.9550501,0.027932849,0.00020741156,0.010404095,0.003654629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070622907,0.00017210093,0.000064423824,0.00028690216,0.000029549876,0.00005931333,0.00045100995,0.8288559,0.1415827,0.0000384951,0.02767468,0.0000787291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031650218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011403755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12619422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027825695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017468238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82289463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012306577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23748","title":"Investigation of fluidized bed behaviour using electrical capacitance tomography","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Slugging; Electrical capacitance tomography; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Distributor; Porosity; Superficial velocity; Amplitude; Mechanics; Void (composites); Electrode; Composite material; Capacitance; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Optics","score_opus":0.01440696029244796,"score_gpt":0.17426952465272677,"score_spread":0.15986256436027882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012306577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997085,0.0016743543,0.0007625564,0.00026871898,0.00009660567,0.00006107927,0.000005926312,0.000032317566,0.000013436511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808437,0.0000071825143,0.0016141108,0.000078674835,0.00018936579,0.0000010555909,0.0000011066547,0.00002396632,1.9263183e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990174,0.000012729838,0.0003972636,0.00007460334,0.00019427479,0.0003036919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916136,0.000055758148,0.00007524801,0.00008269146,0.00009897167,0.0005259445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012709746,0.00014383568,0.00026423243,0.00017875763,0.000030477384,0.00002236287,0.00027477028,0.00009339099,0.0000096274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009978422,0.000115346294,0.00017457952,0.0010323809,0.000071864895,0.00009487332,0.0000037882105,0.00047180481,5.911202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007520129,0.0000013044946,0.0018323378,0.00003376632,0.000051551484,0.000011925952,0.00021289893,0.0038259837,0.99358016,0.00010290632,0.00016754832,0.00017210208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023826063,0.000047882117,0.00022693326,0.000056140274,0.00005905783,0.000047878442,0.0000042498755,0.039109703,0.959909,0.00010688446,0.000038743547,0.00015527241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014914619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014887928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035283722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008698899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012567102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47036853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3012319113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23749","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Rheometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Rheometry; Rheometer; Rheology; Materials science; Viscometer; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Polymer science; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015495272872895411,"score_gpt":0.25142801081834826,"score_spread":0.23593273794545286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3012319113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8641938,0.0059886808,0.12471484,0.0036378175,0.0007614672,0.00018375494,0.000010351231,0.000105559004,0.00040371402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97629875,0.000002605737,0.023033937,0.00022709457,0.0003642057,0.0000060840207,0.0000019165939,0.00004782951,0.00001757913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984992,0.000019925397,0.00058038975,0.00018020601,0.00017674199,0.0005435097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987426,0.00030660225,0.00008202853,0.00015830823,0.000057364716,0.0006531414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583727,0.0002654856,0.00047314813,0.0001798716,0.000034474197,0.000029105484,0.00057397824,0.0002040289,0.00007757522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013384909,0.00022614817,0.00018265977,0.0004987701,0.0000922415,0.000108864166,0.00006836477,0.001157102,0.0000087643175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018763862,0.000009766463,0.00012822503,0.000032513806,0.00007931377,0.000077702454,0.0007308027,0.040830225,0.95383686,0.003990193,0.0001262992,0.00013931267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043586822,0.000023123299,0.00003358314,0.00005355552,0.000019128947,0.00010996798,0.000028847031,0.44698033,0.5517201,0.00001847821,0.00034946122,0.00022758608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012761155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040397344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4061501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003215664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013614625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92220545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013212943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23752","title":"Microwave effect on kinetics of paper cups pyrolysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microwave-Assisted Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Pyrolysis; Microwave heating; Kinetics; Dielectric heating; Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Cellulose; Kinetic energy; Decomposition; Thermal; Electric heating; Dielectric; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008486843708058663,"score_gpt":0.1819778432102668,"score_spread":0.17349099950220814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013212943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951688,0.00034078202,0.00019291157,0.0022933118,0.000028109174,0.0000322128,0.00001876216,0.000008782872,0.0019162988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993016,0.0000021985384,0.00025655478,0.00018354299,0.00021445125,0.0000018997662,0.0000020600753,0.000022740487,0.000014929231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928164,0.000007105277,0.0003129165,0.00008435542,0.00013148387,0.00018247534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990915,0.0001865541,0.00012908797,0.00017191487,0.000055204335,0.00036572822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008447081,0.00012253417,0.00024159001,0.000036171554,0.000023653673,0.000022083983,0.0003312808,0.00008273332,0.00031194376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026920214,0.000090304406,0.00017259238,0.00012732646,0.000045933168,0.000022181888,0.00001139956,0.00034881488,0.000006590691],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105917225,0.000006084608,0.00002223547,0.000055807763,0.00006137854,0.0000071908635,0.00010813784,0.00082074315,0.9964365,0.00015154739,0.0005995985,0.0017201931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016505797,0.000026437767,0.000018061242,0.00008810966,0.00006558407,0.000023212442,0.0000074733202,0.00037326536,0.99229676,0.000014867399,0.00683327,0.000087891036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000735053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023562883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062336717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007866902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066612345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3682507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013431764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23751","title":"Comparative study of dry pressure drop and flow behaviour of gas flow through sieve plate packing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Sieve (category theory); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Vortex; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.017059020145507524,"score_gpt":0.2135911719386284,"score_spread":0.19653215179312086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013431764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98260146,0.0008288008,0.016083002,0.0001327884,0.00009588762,0.00011949379,0.000018153058,0.000017606182,0.00010281964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746376,0.000007921327,0.0024365,0.000015544474,0.00005628551,0.0000012490545,0.000001970749,0.000015173201,0.0000016071216],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993684,0.000009417599,0.00031988847,0.0000565891,0.00012543054,0.00012023375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953866,0.000034561766,0.000080863785,0.00006303901,0.000120319404,0.00016257146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007188235,0.00010791591,0.0002685185,0.000046931793,0.000018325314,0.000019678004,0.00014317232,0.00004931913,0.000019295572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067364585,0.00008775089,0.00003666505,0.00015118776,0.000028997903,0.00015074857,0.000008744325,0.0002777198,2.3616104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010109174,0.000007991306,0.00024848522,0.000064585685,0.000104146675,0.0000045230627,0.012127098,0.9685368,0.018635444,0.000025878202,0.00009097418,0.00014396464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036576236,0.00007890636,0.00012164129,0.00008622797,0.000069632595,0.0000073996202,0.0004500515,0.8975234,0.10112991,0.000014634592,0.0000622602,0.00009015939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015043818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009787033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08249447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029367422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000571829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35783774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013588981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23753","title":"<scp>Data‐driven</scp> nonlinear chemical process fault diagnosis based on hierarchical representation learning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Representation (politics); Computer science; Deep belief network; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Machine learning; Support vector machine; Data mining; External Data Representation; Nonlinear system; Fault (geology); Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.014187516783887839,"score_gpt":0.22199509876090281,"score_spread":0.207807581977015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013588981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99210215,0.00026527568,0.0042950385,0.0019115447,0.00045960906,0.00020568099,0.000029836303,0.00019434755,0.0005364992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985271,0.0000031620043,0.00033049114,0.00022429376,0.0008296396,0.000011789416,0.000016173302,0.000052586798,0.000004753933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.000029640734,0.00041652744,0.00017400575,0.00033355367,0.00034917938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855286,0.0003637669,0.00007835285,0.00020862126,0.00008078523,0.0007156064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001857748,0.0001948161,0.0002922102,0.000113957554,0.00005994225,0.000098861914,0.00056312286,0.00013493093,0.000017736602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017452559,0.00016559388,0.00011365317,0.0003562467,0.000040647905,0.00013320829,0.000015430722,0.0011372243,0.000013554886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009153872,0.0000062173604,0.00022522053,0.00007393152,0.000057690027,0.000048053615,0.0003987754,0.96752864,0.029675828,0.000011916132,0.000989269,0.0009753022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004532591,0.000038641654,0.000021022635,0.00009471247,0.000028640941,0.000037151953,0.000046279714,0.9301391,0.06116787,0.0000050152235,0.007882891,0.00008538552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007493157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018574414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03738951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014458773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014595319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6752722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014193622","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23755","title":"Hydrogenation to convert <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> to <scp>C1</scp> chemicals: Technical comparison of different alternatives by process simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Methane; Formic acid; Environmental science; Energy carrier; Greenhouse gas; Process (computing); Work (physics); Carbon fibers; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Hydrogen; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01530829733667188,"score_gpt":0.2566448411300567,"score_spread":0.24133654379338482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014193622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96936595,0.00019649726,0.029286988,0.0005517332,0.00010488506,0.0002778332,0.000050909508,0.000076234865,0.00008895386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910986,0.0000025662787,0.00022928261,0.00024433926,0.0002674421,0.000020609912,0.000035627887,0.000081516904,0.00000872533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973257,0.00002450691,0.0010787237,0.00031949798,0.00072494586,0.0005266043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966766,0.0009246146,0.00033709596,0.00026907455,0.00037314903,0.0014194571],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023752816,0.00036469122,0.0007135842,0.0002868121,0.000046152352,0.00006770633,0.00079139386,0.0002227824,0.000011005314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058570863,0.00031029995,0.0002413201,0.0008702316,0.0000710337,0.0001601867,0.00006659587,0.0006906411,0.000012549643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043863774,0.000020244051,0.00025236522,0.00007728536,0.00008311338,0.0000030472324,0.0011630573,0.28790912,0.7092735,0.000029558805,0.0009632716,0.00022103547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002916163,0.000040483286,0.000041422598,0.00011770322,0.00006610194,0.000009022104,0.00007770553,0.22215264,0.7763461,0.000021264477,0.00075572054,0.00008023977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003775623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016149534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06707256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050613657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014016438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014529670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23754","title":"Response surface optimization of the photocatalytic degradation of atenolol using immobilized graphene‐TiO<sub>2</sub> composite","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Graphene; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Light intensity; Reaction rate constant; Chemical engineering; Composite number; Central composite design; Slurry; Atenolol; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetics; Response surface methodology; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.013016247197735366,"score_gpt":0.21146865723130984,"score_spread":0.19845241003357447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014529670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9865818,0.00013015559,0.012817098,0.00022595779,0.000041816027,0.00017175724,0.0000075471253,0.000015673138,0.000008167925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941303,0.0000037066718,0.005764156,0.00004389572,0.000020509688,0.0000017974229,0.0000040683535,0.00003060574,9.544445e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998917,0.00006487895,0.0005298111,0.00009683637,0.00021256042,0.00017893591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.00015950408,0.00038603242,0.00023491679,0.00019647517,0.00017928565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030874927,0.00013763037,0.00029232667,0.00009234228,0.000045492732,0.000015349244,0.00041325387,0.00007969067,0.0000060865495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003912237,0.00010252972,0.00016609718,0.00059268915,0.00011523792,0.00011792735,0.000028619037,0.0002616001,2.6856128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008126208,0.0000027973692,0.000018364432,0.000013428019,0.000029655508,0.0000014130094,0.000116165626,0.47738913,0.5222766,0.000043305103,0.0000029314317,0.000024967694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022958973,0.00002258397,0.0000239853,0.00010249029,0.000065585344,0.000024372837,0.000013385519,0.13806151,0.8613023,0.000054438497,0.00001618202,0.00008358627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009325334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006975497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3393276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018744836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023552062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41810405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015331917","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23758","title":"Optimization and control of vertical double wall dividing‐wall column for separating a quaternary system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Controllability; Cascade; Control theory (sociology); Sensitivity (control systems); Volumetric flow rate; Steady state (chemistry); Separation (statistics); Settling time; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Mechanics; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Physics; Step response; Control engineering","score_opus":0.010654145398329838,"score_gpt":0.1879073333030374,"score_spread":0.17725318790470757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015331917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13934694,0.00065659266,0.85844004,0.0010269955,0.00014338596,0.00022361786,0.000009913518,0.000052495157,0.000100018246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969981,0.0000031271009,0.0028007892,0.00007354481,0.00009530994,0.0000053521417,0.000002826937,0.000019637411,0.0000013248177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994144,0.0000049547093,0.00030543515,0.000052091942,0.00008353608,0.00013962413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994981,0.00005712177,0.000044277745,0.000041535717,0.00011733005,0.00024162477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011725383,0.000087000786,0.0001824637,0.00004552553,0.000030183333,0.000045307243,0.000114769224,0.00005838427,0.000005094151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010127409,0.00007367804,0.000045154928,0.00008931985,0.000018650628,0.00012025846,0.0000035470007,0.0001338607,2.7426597e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023345297,0.0000011622808,0.00004524832,0.0001771346,0.00003947572,0.0000015078931,0.00035107674,0.97408175,0.024648681,0.0005019032,0.00009476298,0.000033968627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006502216,0.00003280919,0.000002540708,0.00009650447,0.00003376978,0.000016910411,0.000018795316,0.95695233,0.042000905,0.0000034350894,0.00012092733,0.00007085199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007389925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001359874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8576511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092174014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070816044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30045033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015499971","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23761","title":"<scp>MARTINI</scp> coarse‐grained model for poly‐ε‐caprolactone in acetone‐water mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Radius of gyration; Acetone; Solvation; Gyration; Water model; Polymer; Chain (unit); Caprolactone; Thermodynamics; Molecular dynamics; Solvent; Work (physics); Materials science; Force field (fiction); Granularity; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Computational chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Geometry; Composite material; Polymerization; Computer science","score_opus":0.013746479774514262,"score_gpt":0.20348646719262858,"score_spread":0.18973998741811432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015499971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990962,0.000649002,0.0036077967,0.0043229316,0.00021541413,0.00015281713,0.000018342793,0.000026092475,0.000045604105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961905,8.0113716e-7,0.0026759307,0.0007316996,0.00031978934,0.000009422239,0.0000019283707,0.000042178777,0.000027781729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984925,0.000019438814,0.00046378613,0.00016497994,0.00021637935,0.0006429545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879616,0.00016742181,0.00010313974,0.00015954883,0.00008538215,0.00068832195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000422276,0.00019480217,0.00033684404,0.00011145259,0.000059568083,0.00010091655,0.0006210864,0.000119420896,0.000021102645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053329207,0.00013839042,0.00011718792,0.00015335066,0.000054964054,0.00016469712,0.000037476635,0.000374108,0.000010935237],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017957816,0.0000055544774,0.000012852573,0.000031669246,0.000014163848,0.000022051485,0.0019405938,0.014665989,0.9819781,0.000102172635,0.0011392032,0.000069662594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048669646,0.000030142017,0.0000071715885,0.00003138291,0.000021749402,0.00003614862,0.000020512076,0.19193488,0.80674833,0.00013145096,0.00047769604,0.000073816875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036349712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023557495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17726889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001400193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037755098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56433976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015937655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23760","title":"A novel data‐driven methodology for fault detection and dynamic risk assessment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fault tree analysis; Event tree analysis; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Data mining; Naive Bayes classifier; Bayesian network; Reliability engineering; Bayes' theorem; Multivariate statistics; Classifier (UML); Bayes classifier; Process (computing); Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.032470823757390514,"score_gpt":0.25891541455578365,"score_spread":0.22644459079839313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015937655","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2606163,0.00054679636,0.7369451,0.00091341854,0.00063368987,0.00018763982,0.000077521465,0.00005492947,0.000024580968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99204415,0.0000056403533,0.0076529393,0.000051774077,0.00021395244,0.000005411219,0.0000020593675,0.000022798278,0.0000012637772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994209,0.00001625261,0.00023356818,0.000084089654,0.000070128306,0.00017510906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932384,0.00016762725,0.000056119512,0.000113101836,0.000041158903,0.00029812247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031855924,0.0000974741,0.0001933529,0.00005761991,0.000044755747,0.00004388318,0.00022122773,0.000071079114,0.0000030945898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003441704,0.00008022282,0.0000477066,0.000088993,0.000018651837,0.000086924476,0.000011575892,0.00035012406,5.307086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011809184,0.0000012001716,0.00000981834,0.000062719424,0.0001504541,0.0000034241232,0.00020978287,0.26981035,0.72138715,0.0000355578,0.00006664813,0.008251072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044421066,0.0000318877,0.000058345813,0.00001538608,0.000052231364,0.00012185269,0.000027011354,0.9892734,0.0062689637,0.00001844448,0.0036004446,0.00008778164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029050457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005927967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73142785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120221834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059568072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32713914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016049208","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23757","title":"Optimization of ultrasound‐assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from <scp><i>B. forficata</i></scp> subsp. <scp><i>Pruinosa</i></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Flavonoid; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Maceration (sewage); Solvent; Ferric; Phytol; Ethyl acetate; Antioxidant; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015766527871218322,"score_gpt":0.21351242555836486,"score_spread":0.19774589768714654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016049208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99371856,0.000790571,0.0042720907,0.00040748125,0.00013843304,0.00013631188,0.00010019784,0.000019794204,0.00041655346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688315,0.000039093495,0.0024820804,0.00012030513,0.00038295687,0.0000019017873,0.00004237403,0.000037535912,0.000010609127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985551,0.000023285455,0.0006156473,0.00015666288,0.00034134727,0.00030794292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752563,0.0009581261,0.00048695176,0.0001798355,0.00028957028,0.0005598596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016302537,0.00021285216,0.0005799889,0.00014050033,0.000043402386,0.000029333161,0.0002530506,0.00016202065,0.000012997284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015953518,0.00017747501,0.00023993866,0.00038228085,0.00016999658,0.00020819173,0.000015789212,0.00057710044,0.0000010546707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023879467,0.000040664752,0.0007103936,0.000108103835,0.00022769193,0.000018851579,0.0007992108,0.00536211,0.9916539,0.000047634738,0.00093530794,0.00007225568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007943384,0.00012448068,0.0017034692,0.00031419212,0.00022961499,0.00018813382,0.00038064225,0.0064245514,0.98900354,0.000043752458,0.00074513827,0.000048146994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054601143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021123198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031645766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000148305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037369033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7237221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016252452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23756","title":"Catalyst design using artificial intelligence: <scp>SO<sub>2</sub></scp> to <scp>SO<sub>3</sub></scp> case study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Artificial neural network; Chemistry; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03709549079730838,"score_gpt":0.24555494574577968,"score_spread":0.2084594549484713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016252452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95544326,0.0002499761,0.042218674,0.00027957998,0.0011836665,0.0004963896,0.00004495839,0.00007280873,0.000010662512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995966,0.0000037685288,0.0025533321,0.00035665144,0.0010109465,0.000017140546,0.0000024389326,0.0000883987,0.0000012802385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99574286,0.00011931839,0.0013182216,0.0006293506,0.0009069153,0.0012833602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99554515,0.0008853118,0.00046779204,0.00056133687,0.0004138793,0.0021265333],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002311021,0.000532351,0.0007593039,0.0003516147,0.00050664815,0.00112458,0.001803648,0.0001910034,0.000015146275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070057297,0.0004753878,0.00017579526,0.0013433414,0.00040385692,0.00057248236,0.00026522295,0.0007153142,0.00012750283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007745932,0.00003351584,0.000009950189,0.00006717387,0.00003200203,0.0023199124,0.0045306203,0.074931026,0.91722906,0.000049761242,0.00024273196,0.0005464818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014185447,0.0001553385,0.000004552494,0.00012918573,0.00012905379,0.004205057,0.0015398634,0.014535848,0.97863275,0.0002524527,0.000103506114,0.00017052921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010085186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043547215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06140368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006719314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019982168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016398155","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23759","title":"Supercritical antisolvent coprecipitation in the pharmaceutical field: Different polymeric carriers for different drug releases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Coprecipitation; Dissolution; Polymer; Bioavailability; Ketoprofen; Drug; Chemistry; Dissolution testing; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.013143145514479253,"score_gpt":0.22562108689862367,"score_spread":0.21247794138414441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016398155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990736,0.0007192297,0.0039510643,0.0040806127,0.00031006505,0.00013966292,0.00001670944,0.000017999415,0.000028628328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992232,0.000012257492,0.000043209224,0.00038942677,0.0002919759,0.000009279925,0.0000047090334,0.000025430272,5.46028e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914557,0.000021987604,0.00028727364,0.00007436631,0.00014933854,0.00032143947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990949,0.00040243135,0.000011700243,0.00008759732,0.0000232372,0.0003801219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009196464,0.00014929265,0.00021191422,0.00005710258,0.0000338553,0.00004894799,0.0003190791,0.00005299236,0.000018322267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021045803,0.00009739934,0.00012516732,0.00011427197,0.0000358421,0.000065003966,0.000008136404,0.00044141558,5.921969e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022898383,0.000079166035,0.0011441951,0.0006017594,0.00039018787,0.00025397164,0.011066565,0.08473662,0.88529307,0.008083596,0.0031928502,0.004929032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012212072,0.000117520045,0.00042297936,0.00014704633,0.00012977679,0.00010803282,0.00022588843,0.7854858,0.21043321,0.00033789646,0.0010332098,0.000337425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005804437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007633651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70074916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001306427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052341216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39718297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016856997","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23765","title":"Analysis of a hybrid distillation‐pervaporation column in a single unit: Intermediate membrane section in the rectifying and stripping section","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Manizales; Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Pervaporation; Stripping (fiber); Distillation; Membrane; Extractive distillation; Chemistry; Fractionating column; Section (typography); Chromatography; Membrane technology; Acetone; Azeotropic distillation; Methanol; Topology (electrical circuits); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Permeation","score_opus":0.020206524988981907,"score_gpt":0.20074947342142482,"score_spread":0.18054294843244292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016856997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971886,0.00011839838,0.002148629,0.00027438757,0.00012889007,0.00007285061,0.0000047197527,0.0000095094565,0.000053969226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997816,0.000009675849,0.00003849692,0.000041323783,0.00010834496,0.0000017968465,0.0000089361565,0.000009177484,6.184709e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993111,0.000023623385,0.00037448484,0.00006096519,0.000112832444,0.00011699629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966615,0.00007272603,0.00006562458,0.000057652283,0.000038246846,0.00009959195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003134733,0.000081163154,0.00019631254,0.00030530355,0.000021563177,0.00003436674,0.000090210786,0.00003763828,0.000010676761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010680545,0.00006734986,0.000052389798,0.0008916363,0.000020531155,0.00013053266,0.0000022140903,0.00032039522,9.456165e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012504537,0.000003110931,0.0024761562,0.0000627059,0.000070699294,0.00001372805,0.0031104472,0.90284973,0.09110814,0.000013143835,0.000008714853,0.00027089592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041769195,0.000034396595,0.016836554,0.00010679606,0.0001477301,0.000044755772,0.00023155409,0.94468457,0.037111923,0.000008920459,0.0002465151,0.00012861093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048626208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044849664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053996217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010205994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043950185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27464476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017059686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23762","title":"Two‐step support vector data description for dynamic, non‐linear, and non‐Gaussian processes monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Support vector machine; Computer science; Process (computing); Constant false alarm rate; Pattern recognition (psychology); Component (thermodynamics); Gaussian; False alarm; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian process","score_opus":0.017615131998357784,"score_gpt":0.22251866388066388,"score_spread":0.2049035318823061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017059686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90080637,0.0020651936,0.09169874,0.0021508676,0.002261905,0.00058319175,0.00012747142,0.00015724602,0.00014903706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979201,0.000008562552,0.0012645698,0.000032834334,0.0007115517,0.000007602673,0.000006417999,0.0000405416,0.000007802243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999218,0.0000039133197,0.0002977822,0.0001099126,0.000112367,0.00025806637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992191,0.000046598383,0.000051290783,0.00014679632,0.00006912808,0.00046704002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016581963,0.00014239983,0.00021942126,0.00006541969,0.000052881143,0.00009179834,0.00033086812,0.000063190935,0.0000052584774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019124884,0.00012021787,0.00004074775,0.00014931418,0.000019203237,0.00022572152,0.00001507077,0.00027727566,0.0000022200331],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007256397,0.000007226119,0.0004802806,0.0015805034,0.000360346,0.00006738133,0.0017149642,0.12441663,0.86376387,0.000024918045,0.0015043044,0.0060069878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006995017,0.00004727737,0.0001163019,0.0001292148,0.00005340525,0.000114163195,0.00007422764,0.9693728,0.024362035,0.0000038810185,0.00483726,0.00018991876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016276492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021470421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84495616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011360717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015223035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49023423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017353054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23763","title":"Enhanced high‐order information extraction for multiphase batch process fault monitoring","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Data mining; Flexibility (engineering); Independent component analysis; Extraction (chemistry); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007271579551538369,"score_gpt":0.21220265189860224,"score_spread":0.20493107234706387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017353054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81296015,0.00017312107,0.18442942,0.00064505805,0.001363135,0.00024593683,0.000011250716,0.000101526035,0.00007039486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.0000016549037,0.0005504769,0.00004072903,0.0006400145,0.000017617404,0.0000020178243,0.000019632253,0.0000025118468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999304,0.000003884635,0.00032228255,0.000043577245,0.00012420508,0.00020202587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.000047296882,0.000066375615,0.000056875906,0.0001655819,0.00031370088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009944987,0.00011044076,0.00015121333,0.00007115238,0.000047107693,0.00007546237,0.00014674607,0.00007670247,0.000008055285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025327137,0.000094212905,0.00006158066,0.0001770527,0.000008648942,0.00036510208,0.0000019030626,0.00028111885,0.0000049396854],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015361984,0.0000010745908,0.0000033197769,0.00011022056,0.00003917283,0.0000015482208,0.0008163331,0.7063025,0.2883423,0.00001620482,0.00007662908,0.0042752842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066508364,0.000024816536,0.000012408458,0.000058403657,0.000019453691,0.00002330734,0.000115005874,0.4997719,0.49575827,0.000008809626,0.0034121866,0.00013035453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010505713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014728995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20741597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014766247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007853648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38418907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017628601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23767","title":"Heats and input variables selection for designing a water detection framework applicable to industrial electric arc furnaces","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Latent variable; Electric arc furnace; Computer science; Feature selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Electric arc; Preprocessor; Steelmaking; Process engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011562713030656103,"score_gpt":0.18094539356012992,"score_spread":0.16938268052947383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017628601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6683336,0.00028064803,0.32977125,0.00079766393,0.00040509994,0.00031111148,0.0000019724805,0.000076042146,0.00002265093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979776,0.000001466826,0.00090440316,0.00010683307,0.0009522503,0.000024573194,3.0851828e-7,0.000029918756,0.0000026566647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.000011080134,0.00025066643,0.00008632433,0.00009414924,0.00030219596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993461,0.00008894997,0.000026813766,0.000045108984,0.000050242787,0.00044278707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022930575,0.00012304782,0.00019668865,0.00012537456,0.00007318997,0.0001010896,0.000110566056,0.00013677424,0.0000064037204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020219674,0.00009397236,0.000050350664,0.00027366786,0.0000069064927,0.00007759249,0.000004795023,0.00043800948,0.0000018871373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032216656,7.6474777e-7,0.000014303335,0.00003014859,0.00005127433,0.000001148637,0.00033578934,0.1544265,0.8421102,0.000025161353,0.00013366863,0.0028388218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003179129,0.000088066976,0.000002886138,0.000051310366,0.000029123128,0.000082559134,0.000016442918,0.30929863,0.68410057,0.00008712184,0.0057965047,0.00012890356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020425716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006606673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32964402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017239762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051285846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38320816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017677553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23768","title":"Computational fluid dynamics modelling of hydrocarbon fires in open environments: Literature review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of the Royal Society","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Field (mathematics); Environmental science; Computer science; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012745088687375953,"score_gpt":0.20121870199153724,"score_spread":0.1884736133041613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017677553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79135436,0.12054669,0.07157085,0.013953572,0.00038749928,0.00095760426,0.00018701973,0.000036387126,0.001006038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980953,0.0007891398,0.00093553,0.00010181887,0.000041801566,0.0000016923409,0.000011735502,0.000021000853,0.0000020318028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923426,0.000010304145,0.00035027522,0.00006185749,0.00016323905,0.00018008961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995717,0.000052490275,0.000037419824,0.0000808812,0.000024642508,0.00023291112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021168326,0.0000983758,0.00023790813,0.00006219367,0.000013679119,0.00003534803,0.00047978052,0.000052405223,0.000009798987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057434587,0.00008381284,0.00005961751,0.0002464746,0.000022986394,0.00010013899,0.000029339659,0.00044220433,7.834539e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000383353,0.0000019500494,0.00002734718,0.00031128735,0.000023569803,0.000030256339,0.00016474034,0.9977875,0.0010143615,0.00025293863,0.00006650372,0.0003157371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014788432,0.000011480665,0.000015944066,0.0012866369,0.000007684717,0.000025401145,0.0000031276813,0.9977355,0.000348823,0.00012571421,0.00021367242,0.00007810316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011923416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004342402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20674092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001982746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008676786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34177884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017980959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23766","title":"Multi‐stage intelligent operation optimization for a hydrocracking fractionation system with a multi‐fractionator series‐parallel structure","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Series (stratigraphy); Distillation; Fractionating column; Algorithm; Process (computing); Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01452657941384164,"score_gpt":0.2048836583976732,"score_spread":0.19035707898383156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017980959","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007763546,0.0001408942,0.99099463,0.0005332795,0.00022214188,0.00023252374,0.000025212936,0.000073093,0.000014693195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9058625,0.000005165605,0.09374119,0.000082972445,0.0002013244,0.00001387782,0.000043547996,0.000039576447,0.000009857273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992643,0.000008233727,0.00032603557,0.00009425475,0.0001469397,0.00016024064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925655,0.000030050538,0.00010946562,0.00006505651,0.00030069557,0.00023817555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083575804,0.00015066226,0.00015695835,0.00010501449,0.00010029063,0.00012505743,0.00014207869,0.0000959614,0.00004047557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016863676,0.00011849564,0.000049282004,0.0001910253,0.000016223237,0.0005500435,0.0000034745024,0.0002877203,0.0000011897366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025334848,0.000002371182,0.0000082117685,0.000100804864,0.000044733977,0.0000020335408,0.00042291873,0.98225254,0.01664397,0.00030505392,0.00006240933,0.0001296266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041925488,0.000028055647,0.0000059360978,0.00006628488,0.000022630684,0.000051069903,0.00012014371,0.96413696,0.03407533,0.0000011486156,0.00094095373,0.00013224683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050045637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013619979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89809895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040892477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4832112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018813880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23772","title":"Turbulent blend times with off‐centre v‐mounted agitators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Turbulence; Vortex; Mechanics; Slip factor; Turbine; Materials science; Rotor (electric); Rotational speed; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanical engineering; Marine engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0032702065552245065,"score_gpt":0.14657963626721107,"score_spread":0.14330942971198657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018813880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266934,0.0018410898,0.0015863124,0.0031433436,0.00019314658,0.00007669044,0.000008465209,0.00006641137,0.00041519257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991245,0.000007220128,0.00047222959,0.00015335754,0.00018678106,5.256231e-7,0.0000018626702,0.00004143806,0.000012061902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930257,0.0000031908926,0.00020845536,0.000064264525,0.00013607426,0.00028544164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924266,0.000031764277,0.000030262778,0.00008546538,0.000061298335,0.0005485506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064132335,0.000141909,0.0001740596,0.00006135586,0.000028127166,0.00005430386,0.00023099562,0.000048227233,0.000049753973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048405407,0.00010309198,0.0000626138,0.00017341904,0.000028075867,0.00007740464,0.00000678415,0.0003768592,0.000006929775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012155592,0.0000027521971,0.00007634345,0.00007962899,0.0002041527,0.00025906586,0.0011723769,0.93314606,0.0593722,0.0007143877,0.0042859623,0.00067490235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005440801,0.000040912622,0.000042926313,0.00021204252,0.00007063034,0.00031500598,0.0000639581,0.9359976,0.045983665,0.000030470346,0.016346863,0.0003518492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076684606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071217386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01338854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014842929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012339019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4203969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018962948","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23771","title":"Pyrolysis shaker reactor for the production of biochar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Digestate; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Amendment; Environmental science; Anaerobic digestion; Chemistry; Materials science; Methane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011103101173403022,"score_gpt":0.17499890992579575,"score_spread":0.16389580875239274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018962948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99043155,0.0021221763,0.00078157464,0.006027112,0.0004395588,0.00013707024,0.000012918797,0.00003381334,0.000014234896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992943,0.0000081898,0.00025308237,0.00006897977,0.00034254653,0.0000038095584,9.429403e-7,0.00002447385,0.0000036848521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939764,0.0000030917238,0.00025047234,0.00006183349,0.00011700727,0.00016995803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993431,0.00014994698,0.0000625455,0.000111853326,0.00011342718,0.00021912195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013066894,0.000099523044,0.00015766268,0.000042536405,0.000023878953,0.000017212706,0.00033574065,0.000057128167,0.00004267812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006941155,0.00006337467,0.00011179142,0.00022748343,0.00005055308,0.000065581924,0.000008403255,0.000207154,0.000002341765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010577585,0.0000011405511,0.0000069676385,0.00008655401,0.00008686749,0.0000011097364,0.00026776126,0.003594346,0.99336046,0.00005158411,0.001860286,0.00067234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094057345,0.00001192675,0.0000061313135,0.000038658265,0.000055999342,0.000013584052,0.000023143737,0.002910512,0.9935857,0.000022875307,0.0031632727,0.00007411015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028918002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063885823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008862749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065270506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007995749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25843439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3019285198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23770","title":"Effectiveness of ozonation and catalytic ozonation (iron oxide) in the degradation of sunset yellow dye","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Ozone; Effluent; Chemistry; Chemical oxygen demand; Aqueous solution; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Artemia salina; Wastewater; Oxide; Biochemical oxygen demand; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Toxicity; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007149270466080485,"score_gpt":0.18659133984633494,"score_spread":0.17944206938025445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3019285198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786466,0.000039368068,0.0014693106,0.00050324417,0.000013581508,0.00008708334,0.0000030659692,0.0000012196851,0.000018464189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.0000018874312,0.00032744318,0.000020308866,0.000006856372,0.0000016100748,0.0000050307854,0.000004403366,0.0000016785611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995337,0.00002829391,0.00017363158,0.000051326057,0.00014111315,0.00007191851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996612,0.00011939062,0.00008888619,0.000051611958,0.000012608989,0.000066308145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027295956,0.000052595493,0.000087638764,0.000031865107,0.000013207293,0.0000058917008,0.00011585116,0.00002198567,0.000008516542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012443216,0.000035320867,0.000020227326,0.00014789483,0.00005200188,0.00014357378,0.000008562496,0.00008587307,7.4837465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032340824,0.0000144269725,0.008509651,0.00008899538,0.000015208484,0.0000075711623,0.0015210701,0.17226127,0.81590617,0.00033147793,0.000014197695,0.0012976399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006765152,0.00007597201,0.07979199,0.000110129826,0.00003771378,0.000034695702,0.00007585983,0.021062063,0.897623,0.00033799076,0.000069926275,0.00010416767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008546815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001494102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1511992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017825972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022004613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14403433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020480227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23769","title":"Effects of metal support interaction on dry reforming of methane over Ni/<scp>Ce‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp>catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon dioxide reforming; Syngas; Catalysis; Methane; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nickel; Crystallite; Materials science; Temperature-programmed reduction; Methane reformer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Steam reforming; Metallurgy; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00796181749002618,"score_gpt":0.20690946595293389,"score_spread":0.19894764846290772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020480227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817,0.00039163852,0.00038395452,0.00013413664,0.000518533,0.00020662752,0.000024633562,0.00004935511,0.00012109423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913013,0.000021415042,0.00013648451,0.000118361684,0.0004269945,0.00000876984,0.000023402608,0.00012971043,0.0000047130907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99691904,0.000038195158,0.00124982,0.00031203034,0.0007272697,0.00075364567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699676,0.0007279301,0.00067599805,0.00037816865,0.00020716785,0.0010139772],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006531769,0.00049098703,0.0010421079,0.00050119753,0.000042599248,0.00002216621,0.00068921794,0.00027074266,0.000007707083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029207517,0.0004123052,0.00061338505,0.00074411,0.00010767654,0.0004378875,0.00010181161,0.0014590515,0.000012758868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041790125,0.000024450377,0.000019849904,0.00058500504,0.0004473631,0.00012551087,0.00078985514,0.004752414,0.9900081,0.00006189513,0.000079472986,0.0030642904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008672467,0.00014252367,0.000049101123,0.00060263154,0.00030918964,0.00020013325,0.000063779196,0.004449862,0.99272734,0.000018376617,0.0003571483,0.00021269631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003727591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059191272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002851594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007161264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034206331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99983287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020932224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23775","title":"Microreactor technology for synthesis of ethyl methyl oxalate from diethyl oxalate with methanol and its kinectics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oxalate; Microreactor; Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Catalysis; Selectivity; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012450030519685192,"score_gpt":0.1989399193765351,"score_spread":0.18648988885684992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020932224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99356353,0.0015977336,0.0022733493,0.002151164,0.00009260426,0.0001777966,0.00008126526,0.00004055095,0.000022008307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942567,0.000013091081,0.005398842,0.00004003726,0.00019332931,0.000010730477,0.0000036025317,0.000079191246,0.0000044815492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986157,0.000011048296,0.00054737413,0.00019587061,0.00019860701,0.00043140375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981902,0.0006004229,0.0002670576,0.00019582931,0.0002032586,0.00054323475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027618237,0.00027113198,0.0006426345,0.00022677769,0.000038143942,0.000018103428,0.00046960538,0.00023833352,0.000013260774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023394108,0.00019674667,0.00015870211,0.00043386666,0.000087239336,0.00012226985,0.00004794697,0.00070359523,0.0000010939443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004970539,0.0000041004296,0.000029834253,0.0001512373,0.0003440656,0.000021336671,0.00037107326,0.001610526,0.99606055,0.00023248035,0.0000062461377,0.0011188396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004741085,0.00005838214,0.000012451445,0.00023022025,0.00027869115,0.0000869332,0.000035149544,0.015680173,0.9822719,0.00009315097,0.0005509752,0.0002278477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044788665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034722525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0140696475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015948422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017754978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8023096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3020941819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23778","title":"Density peaks clustering‐based steady/transition mode identification and monitoring of multimode processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multi-mode optical fiber; Cluster analysis; Benchmark (surveying); Mode (computer interface); Constraint (computer-aided design); Process (computing); Algorithm; Cluster (spacecraft); Computer science; Sample (material); Data mining; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010614617701317686,"score_gpt":0.1975468464094869,"score_spread":0.1869322287081692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3020941819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9430254,0.00043259916,0.055906188,0.0003148873,0.00019359015,0.00007485491,0.0000060760403,0.000035462526,0.000010958821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952674,0.000003293649,0.00025959784,0.000015029695,0.0001735898,0.0000024084266,7.7242845e-7,0.000017753746,7.8697894e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993941,0.000008431456,0.00029020666,0.000059541435,0.00011850548,0.00012917702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995009,0.000037286336,0.000059045684,0.000066281056,0.00010077627,0.00023575824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010341952,0.00009335563,0.00016501486,0.000066548666,0.000030375257,0.0000371935,0.00011207233,0.000055927736,0.000001866747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010691375,0.00008376267,0.00004230644,0.00013538847,0.000020978126,0.00009910921,0.0000030367546,0.0002037077,5.673534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009509381,0.0000011708136,0.00006737297,0.00028179682,0.000023927516,0.0000034223992,0.0007342504,0.5903366,0.40821362,0.0000028188842,0.0000072489674,0.00031824224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002283724,0.000010735338,0.000151124,0.000102180056,0.000021019086,0.000021477685,0.00005045768,0.7342196,0.2650801,0.0000036326182,0.000040014314,0.00007125149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003136821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016901505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14388302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007596288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007075452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34157425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021125641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23774","title":"Inferring kinetic dissolution of <scp>NaCl</scp> in aqueous glycol solution using a low‐cost apparatus and population balance model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Dissolution; Aqueous solution; Population; Kinetic energy; Brine; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Biological system; Chemical engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017778918364508012,"score_gpt":0.21325900179895263,"score_spread":0.19548008343444462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021125641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97935486,0.0001969744,0.020131664,0.00011008851,0.000064634645,0.00009714921,0.0000072736166,0.000007452979,0.000029880523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992889,0.0000035377384,0.00056712993,0.000048974194,0.00007384926,0.0000014571325,0.0000040146165,0.000010966232,0.0000011529328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923694,0.000015737432,0.00033184362,0.00008618838,0.00014086433,0.00018842769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949867,0.00003221728,0.00013883373,0.000053686046,0.00006582924,0.00021076374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016554135,0.00008572576,0.00016003785,0.00009339324,0.00003211698,0.000040448966,0.00008469092,0.00006348358,0.000004396684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031750635,0.000079483456,0.00003240254,0.00018993294,0.000037927337,0.00017641844,0.000014933772,0.00015278811,3.3842727e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037659213,0.0000019036765,0.00012033897,0.00003106336,0.0000011197809,0.0000024965116,0.00029156817,0.37489414,0.6244707,0.00014331572,0.0000052095,0.000034390534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024451147,0.000009523998,0.00031299997,0.00014514373,0.000009828434,0.000034969184,0.0000143393745,0.87600344,0.12308981,0.00007975367,0.000015311205,0.000040372364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010615772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017703018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50138086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021963152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012420803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32412413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021197822","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23781","title":"Numerical simulation of the mass transfer process of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption by different solutions in a microchannel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mass transfer; Mass transfer coefficient; Absorption (acoustics); Microchannel; Bubble; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.00921972629209487,"score_gpt":0.183331529412545,"score_spread":0.17411180312045013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021197822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8589517,0.00021168093,0.14043176,0.0001951896,0.00006110101,0.0000981954,0.000021280794,0.0000105415065,0.00001855733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998542,0.000009386568,0.000029296032,0.000023746145,0.000052572046,0.00000280916,0.0000041815915,0.000023522116,2.886731e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915504,0.00001510548,0.0003936726,0.00006176581,0.00015771242,0.00021672604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957186,0.000083161256,0.000022649634,0.000067487956,0.00006205517,0.00019280096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009016529,0.00011831122,0.00020899724,0.000073684634,0.000022470042,0.000010752658,0.00018917621,0.00008910812,0.0000031950972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085333006,0.00008910535,0.000098458455,0.00029508836,0.000031928692,0.0000790743,0.0000021227727,0.00033500465,3.5215015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001745895,0.000003648859,0.000044236855,0.000068464135,0.0000132048945,4.326869e-7,0.0007203551,0.5539575,0.4451116,0.000006626719,0.000020503652,0.00005164313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018779175,0.000010813054,0.00014127442,0.00006597754,0.000016152091,0.0000026890548,0.000017990395,0.44496128,0.554538,0.000015053086,0.000012454231,0.000030556785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031130337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024902192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1409025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010569648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007632472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3633611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3021717786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23777","title":"Intermittent ultrasound‐assisted ceramic membrane fouling control in ultrafiltration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Fouling; Ultrafiltration (renal); Ceramic membrane; Membrane fouling; Cavitation; Ceramic; Membrane; Volumetric flow rate; Chromatography; Microfiltration; Cross-flow filtration; Biomedical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Acoustics; Medicine","score_opus":0.010818123487761431,"score_gpt":0.19063373701478567,"score_spread":0.17981561352702424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3021717786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99389774,0.000046425255,0.0016369217,0.0039957464,0.00008282003,0.00009174456,0.0000019851066,0.000021697499,0.00022489553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.0000018837227,0.00031024843,0.00045778844,0.000063120635,0.0000020561888,9.67504e-7,0.000009899884,0.000004232984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922246,0.000015848942,0.00031311502,0.000089280635,0.0001551163,0.00020420126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994933,0.00010559907,0.0000877419,0.00008856766,0.000010522989,0.00021429363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018901034,0.00009509266,0.00015234576,0.00004920729,0.000030040575,0.00004162285,0.0003375704,0.000064532476,0.00019803524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058074994,0.00007533205,0.00005426099,0.00023331668,0.000074527736,0.00013553967,0.000008809735,0.00038328965,0.000018797811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008931416,0.0000028007128,0.00078796904,0.0000064221513,0.000008962133,0.000022452265,0.000329299,0.09015082,0.9078552,0.000045646415,0.00013356189,0.0006479209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012023688,0.00007587807,0.0057897223,0.000080201906,0.000032113632,0.00030000927,0.000106953674,0.09370984,0.8971358,0.00011754298,0.001137741,0.00031184554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049128715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043969078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010719436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027536554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051115952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3071952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022084261","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23776","title":"Combined effect of nutrient and flashing light frequency for a biochemical composition shift in <i>Nannochloropsis gaditana</i> grown in a quasi‐isoactinic reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Flashing; Nutrient; Food science; Polyunsaturated fatty acid; Nannochloropsis; Composition (language); Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Algae; Fatty acid; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.006759408100730414,"score_gpt":0.18900336276206728,"score_spread":0.18224395466133686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022084261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955833,0.00052468217,0.00007147834,0.0035464324,0.00011105133,0.00012900215,0.0000056727804,0.0000060648786,0.000022345643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996072,0.0000051966454,0.00012953696,0.0000674105,0.00016526862,0.000005752742,0.000007790641,0.000011585507,2.7972868e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.000038503287,0.0003744621,0.000118862765,0.00006999859,0.0002076475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993796,0.00021522716,0.000114023416,0.000068170375,0.0000330048,0.00019002707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034078292,0.00011919952,0.0002937766,0.00010474809,0.000019695737,0.000011934725,0.0001404485,0.00013723559,0.000004957565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043895142,0.00008972038,0.00007006748,0.00021503925,0.000050677612,0.000082716586,0.000009935414,0.0003793392,4.3822752e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003519574,0.0000150811975,0.0014377012,0.00014173055,0.000036290046,0.00001593423,0.00060188276,0.00015704257,0.99609065,0.0008832898,0.000058790985,0.00020965243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015433432,0.0004889536,0.00066905294,0.00023672829,0.00004305385,0.000043516306,0.00001561537,0.0015701574,0.9943721,0.00070070656,0.00015776469,0.00015895444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010988569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002163038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004023908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014348945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069793634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3658691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022124248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23779","title":"Sorption enhanced steam methane reforming by <scp>Ni</scp>/<scp>CaO</scp>/mayenite combined systems: Overview of experimental results from <scp>E</scp>uropean research project <scp>ASCENT</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Sorbent; Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Methane; Catalysis; Chemistry; Nickel; Packed bed; Materials science; Hydrogen production; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.04283973687761308,"score_gpt":0.2641621716678382,"score_spread":0.2213224347902251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022124248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9726732,0.023256343,0.00031241134,0.00008349642,0.00051950687,0.00055708707,0.0003069199,0.00024129856,0.0020497649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975102,0.0003755919,0.00025499956,0.000078032004,0.0010203115,0.00003525962,0.0001690954,0.0002501802,0.0003063565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449134,0.0001862824,0.0018271958,0.00065022236,0.0012409823,0.0016039789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934625,0.003279356,0.00052590924,0.0006347923,0.00050364615,0.0015937753],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012864936,0.0007871082,0.0012865986,0.0003859677,0.00017399076,0.00022927656,0.0015502425,0.0005050577,0.0000063787074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009154457,0.00070194394,0.0003874037,0.001350252,0.00021687293,0.00043375333,0.000195771,0.0024515765,0.000035202753],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012939389,0.00005604977,0.000007173559,0.0007422477,0.00037511048,0.00004975562,0.004491579,0.004329432,0.9758669,0.000038193142,0.013892585,0.00013799408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019381644,0.00018739658,0.000005158301,0.0016189431,0.000115719966,0.00005253586,0.0021266825,0.0116011845,0.9691089,0.00005654838,0.013075536,0.000113237795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020002455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003697798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024837002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012576876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048401358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3022618803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23780","title":"Catalytic activity of <scp>Ni‐Co</scp> supported metals in carbon dioxides methanation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Bimetallic strip; Cobalt; Materials science; Carbon monoxide; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nickel; Temperature-programmed reduction; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01717540054445886,"score_gpt":0.2292624776910082,"score_spread":0.21208707714654934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3022618803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871445,0.0001431753,0.00029618674,0.00038032976,0.00022885247,0.00007623305,0.000015929838,0.000010444272,0.0001343982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947023,0.000001553625,0.00035227078,0.000044137698,0.000110156325,0.0000020691527,0.0000011935291,0.000014033153,0.000004371996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987258,0.00002849306,0.00044253885,0.00014390702,0.000340183,0.00031910872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988659,0.00024356617,0.00026911037,0.00015879802,0.00011216834,0.00035048035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010306208,0.00013059676,0.0003490141,0.00014531563,0.000019600813,0.00005748505,0.0006571662,0.00006552681,0.000017083215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032553836,0.000104814004,0.0000581619,0.00043340097,0.00014567062,0.00025143896,0.000035581143,0.00021589576,0.0000035816272],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003995339,0.000004335506,0.000060022892,0.00006740131,0.000008052362,0.000023398261,0.0006408932,0.0040888633,0.99498147,0.00005392053,0.000022981867,0.00004465486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015404359,0.00002080976,0.00022253812,0.000050973467,0.000025282028,0.000045648292,0.000028847535,0.005660525,0.9935995,0.00010512598,0.000035193803,0.000051538267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020834035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021613679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002224763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002002766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005906591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4274191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023917747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23773","title":"A <scp>CFD‐DEM</scp> approach to study the breakup of fractal agglomerates in an internal mixer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Agglomerate; Breakup; Computational fluid dynamics; Discrete element method; Mechanics; Robustness (evolution); CFD-DEM; Fractal; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012259129203807109,"score_gpt":0.19338023032181406,"score_spread":0.18112110111800694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023917747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974526,0.00042623255,0.0014773915,0.00018102638,0.00013084579,0.00014858904,0.0000065962477,0.000017308725,0.00015936939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919105,0.0000014636735,0.0004254406,0.00010670701,0.00023008275,0.0000054586,0.0000011493751,0.000036960697,0.0000016653327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989393,0.000026436457,0.00041156984,0.00009760848,0.00020553156,0.00031954958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991128,0.00009574201,0.000042035186,0.00015827156,0.000058558646,0.0005325937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003175624,0.00017231338,0.00029224087,0.00013116925,0.000027668442,0.00005896329,0.0006158494,0.000064659325,0.000007908727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020515206,0.000118067546,0.000093990275,0.00039052466,0.00003190157,0.00011014665,0.00002404624,0.00064114755,0.000002945581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030336063,0.00012015245,0.005514165,0.00011832931,0.000456978,0.00018935124,0.037042294,0.22917327,0.72355014,0.00019738823,0.0015221207,0.002085448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030798444,0.0005681509,0.00810814,0.00025580954,0.00024060393,0.00049555866,0.0033546905,0.45448935,0.52526367,0.00009521116,0.003523679,0.0005252734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038924787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013062733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22531608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083074716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000716778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48146546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024131305","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23785","title":"Experimental investigation on foam formation through deformable porous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Materials science; Porosity; Wetting; Work (physics); Bubble; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03308403069565846,"score_gpt":0.2143835247103314,"score_spread":0.18129949401467294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024131305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997474,0.000091655376,0.0011090887,0.0010233521,0.00016801155,0.000040817024,0.000003121266,0.000013131661,0.00007681956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879897,4.2185343e-7,0.00071343884,0.00031535936,0.00015905364,0.0000014935201,0.0000024048682,0.000008004929,8.502942e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994527,0.000010823597,0.00020119712,0.000048119575,0.00013913111,0.00014803208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995571,0.00003581285,0.00007102342,0.000060212977,0.000041435585,0.00023443143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012065639,0.00006304843,0.00008183945,0.000022833603,0.00006097137,0.000050506813,0.00013804938,0.000030255576,0.000049223367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020650319,0.00004590931,0.00002626065,0.00010443289,0.00003117675,0.0002986907,0.000007962061,0.000107750406,0.000017038345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009029282,0.0000021438912,0.000012250408,0.00000809094,0.0000018414479,0.000003992133,0.0034854969,0.0320893,0.96339947,0.0006659919,0.000254634,0.00006775469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014895626,0.00003944022,0.00002483306,0.000030181684,0.000004537668,0.00002645203,0.000058416445,0.022087138,0.9770275,0.00011448322,0.00038185462,0.000056260604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001701732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022286205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0136279715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012195433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008669348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18721274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024165801","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23813","title":"Combining safety approaches to bring hazards into focus: An oil sands tailings case study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Hazardous waste; Oil sands; Containment (computer programming); Hazard; Process (computing); Process safety; Engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Waste management; Forensic engineering; Operations management; Business; Work in process; Computer science","score_opus":0.13928104094669147,"score_gpt":0.37068073307764926,"score_spread":0.2313996921309578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024165801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988186,0.0001431337,0.0005423633,0.010175611,0.00020601932,0.00027526086,0.000007240114,0.00002081926,0.00044356537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976802,0.0000012704196,0.000866336,0.00060784456,0.0007781369,0.000012596944,0.0000025196182,0.00003380926,0.000017281956],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979903,0.00015857963,0.0007063904,0.0001645572,0.00035817391,0.0006219745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99655217,0.0005164011,0.000117919335,0.00018364009,0.00019359897,0.002436247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016242395,0.00015130537,0.00032608843,0.00014709943,0.00051984924,0.00003187204,0.0004018748,0.00010869771,0.00006332402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012029769,0.00011971192,0.000066043474,0.00040885666,0.000032804597,0.00014596335,0.000063793006,0.0015331069,0.00002045808],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029134934,0.00034787378,0.11277853,0.0033107758,0.0007582939,0.011610145,0.53405774,0.112544164,0.016505793,0.004489026,0.0023606112,0.19832358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029783491,0.009056717,0.021615425,0.0052200323,0.0007150504,0.008061462,0.1500938,0.70604223,0.012185227,0.001123525,0.05080296,0.0053001074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0151432445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59349805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004973024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020163858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.991415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024501317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23811","title":"Investigating the gelling behaviour of ‘waxy' paraffinic mixtures during flow shutdown","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Wax; Shutdown; Coolant; Solvent; Chromatography; Materials science; Paraffin wax; Mass transfer; Mixing (physics); Heat transfer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010409439233793732,"score_gpt":0.19045144382661125,"score_spread":0.18004200459281752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024501317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965426,0.0013984763,0.00008718664,0.0017611871,0.000033963952,0.000004832632,0.000006496073,0.000014318929,0.00015093769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891275,0.000005064464,0.00050090294,0.00010180692,0.00042614,9.726023e-7,0.0000016092588,0.000022427532,0.00002834893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989553,0.0000094442,0.00043331084,0.00009961381,0.000224417,0.00027788297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990228,0.00010364964,0.00022796568,0.00014510598,0.00008123702,0.00041924676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019563512,0.00014223481,0.00025813616,0.000048007132,0.00011803321,0.00006716998,0.0005521957,0.00008013779,0.000067506815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005598502,0.00009383069,0.00018469305,0.00022333441,0.00009143262,0.000062907595,0.000022152626,0.0007179875,0.0000012120935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041376506,0.0000030199067,0.00093798107,0.00013089304,0.000101310645,0.000022307777,0.0010270409,0.08628155,0.9108746,0.000011490084,0.00005994961,0.00054570957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027400328,0.0000071133777,0.00008249434,0.00035411995,0.00017577694,0.00009363883,0.00010259457,0.062411975,0.9360639,0.000025895373,0.00023675643,0.00017175358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029281867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034581335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025189266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007419912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002616271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38263044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024651427","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23812","title":"Understanding and enhancing the direct contact membrane distillation performance by modified heat transfer correlation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Membrane distillation; Nusselt number; Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Distillation; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Volumetric flow rate; Thermal conduction; Flow (mathematics); Membrane; Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Desalination; Physics","score_opus":0.022107342839564514,"score_gpt":0.18004122922321666,"score_spread":0.15793388638365216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024651427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983128,0.000096149415,0.013703581,0.0025742785,0.00004772138,0.00007408819,0.000002104322,0.0000151464055,0.00035890812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998206,0.000009466377,0.000027954777,0.00010151489,0.00002674393,9.055559e-7,0.0000010492547,0.0000072581624,0.000004501246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948543,0.000010582569,0.00017537164,0.00006633994,0.00013180934,0.00013046603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.00009185493,0.000019925,0.000056470857,0.000005119556,0.00013182465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017880624,0.00007380597,0.00009644859,0.00001663427,0.000102788676,0.000038696566,0.00013516654,0.0000435499,0.00005215397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011397713,0.000047631413,0.000023695076,0.00012256455,0.00006718631,0.00014804096,0.000008731632,0.0002231135,0.0000023190912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011032312,7.4460985e-7,0.00032651005,0.000010325609,0.000010145099,0.0000013878265,0.00082309643,0.26256007,0.7357572,0.00018552893,0.00015947643,0.00015448872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023744367,0.00003795883,0.00046494795,0.000034626628,0.000023407756,0.000024357396,0.00007442081,0.47258145,0.5259619,0.000025333946,0.00041641365,0.00011775358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022297187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011984697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21002136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002198306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020487381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19423527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024735391","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23783","title":"Citric acid as a green additive to retard calcium carbonate scales on process equipment","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citric acid; Supersaturation; Calcium carbonate; Chemistry; Precipitation; Calcium; Carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01816242787724649,"score_gpt":0.22727948796145714,"score_spread":0.20911706008421066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024735391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990693,0.000076825374,0.00037328686,0.0077128457,0.00017939333,0.00012968882,0.000038189508,0.000023494238,0.00077327364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974809,7.09531e-7,0.00008131056,0.002048021,0.0003464466,0.0000053878935,0.000004346907,0.0000197478,0.000013080771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897325,0.000017116177,0.00027890864,0.00013377338,0.00032054866,0.00027638162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988181,0.000033889366,0.000085711115,0.00008493268,0.00016274827,0.000814601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017385982,0.00013133424,0.00018395945,0.00011205598,0.000050912262,0.0000745848,0.00027229355,0.000057888385,0.00020602264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035334736,0.00010215441,0.00007212683,0.00031873072,0.00004191425,0.00008813061,0.000019165034,0.00023343599,0.00003444794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005034575,0.0000041220214,0.000004266612,0.000024710478,0.0000097986895,0.000056247027,0.0010409605,0.012920675,0.98495406,0.00032167847,0.00047341263,0.00013972662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025023668,0.00011985854,0.00002389006,0.00010860978,0.000016254171,0.00005593818,0.000045995184,0.0036430054,0.9934576,0.000101717524,0.002017306,0.0001595805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027978333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006689518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00927767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025421163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028677148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41657358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024821984","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23784","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy‐EPR/ESR","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Unpaired electron; Spectroscopy; Paramagnetism; Pulsed EPR; Chemistry; Radical; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemical physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic resonance imaging; Organic chemistry; Spin echo; Physics","score_opus":0.009157689593189152,"score_gpt":0.264471771617276,"score_spread":0.25531408202408684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024821984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97153693,0.025319835,0.001429141,0.0014280755,0.00009582002,0.00010939635,0.000002658312,0.0000093766475,0.00006875118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98829204,0.00003196689,0.010940845,0.00025022216,0.0004242818,0.000009833822,0.0000028516072,0.000038382546,0.000009594457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987529,0.000025236317,0.00034061988,0.00020469373,0.00014001312,0.0005365529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993258,0.000033467775,0.000074639494,0.00016427449,0.000046470104,0.00035531906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002118371,0.00021264928,0.00027960274,0.000056919842,0.000027388354,0.00002850863,0.00042516293,0.00012138216,0.000013356306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043258036,0.00018934849,0.00011678272,0.00022172464,0.00007170197,0.0000071938025,0.000044815057,0.0005371608,0.000001661079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003817018,0.000007272481,0.000079333244,0.000011491428,0.000026251702,0.000020413056,0.00012792813,0.0013712909,0.99755234,0.00009015768,0.0004361884,0.00023918036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038269107,0.00018311937,0.00011741801,0.00003164944,0.00001063658,0.00007613222,0.00001054407,0.0018063561,0.9871379,0.000008893355,0.0100406315,0.00019399053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007489228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000173191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025287868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016320345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027362764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77214074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025270657","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23814","title":"Red mud (aluminum industrial waste): An eco‐friendly treatment of electroplating effluent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Hexavalent chromium; Langmuir adsorption model; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Industrial wastewater treatment; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Wastewater; Zeta potential; Effluent; Chromium; Electroplating; Red mud; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.016783786417191623,"score_gpt":0.1909886696945306,"score_spread":0.17420488327733896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025270657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829865,0.0005002186,0.00058116525,0.00026957368,0.0001660909,0.00007602667,0.0000064694036,0.000024205565,0.000077607416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899095,0.000011630928,0.0003269345,0.000013585365,0.0006189388,0.0000013609938,0.000005002229,0.00003006606,0.0000015375103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992016,0.000011605895,0.00034376603,0.00006697795,0.0001255321,0.00025052542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993193,0.00003774388,0.00006715677,0.00009922655,0.000047192396,0.00042937178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006609602,0.0001336396,0.00023076513,0.000076210636,0.000026722506,0.000025542582,0.00015983144,0.00009518247,0.000022462405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079394835,0.00010836113,0.00008122676,0.00020568786,0.00001912847,0.00010352459,0.000003955703,0.00021743422,9.3200356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029218458,0.000011085987,0.00028932746,0.000047220758,0.00015280896,0.00004242181,0.0011412204,0.4724628,0.5201404,0.0001906894,0.00032158973,0.0051712096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008414361,0.00033378322,0.00003561498,0.00007176134,0.0000722435,0.00006176613,0.000073643445,0.2604643,0.736047,0.000017028775,0.0017993792,0.00018202096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020716757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097386546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2159066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022853482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016668034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44188383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025753243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23782","title":"Study of the effect of operative conditions on the decolourization of azo dye solutions by using hydrodynamic cavitation at the lab scale","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Cavitation; Methyl orange; Hydrogen peroxide; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Titanium dioxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.009458857038228826,"score_gpt":0.21966990935561526,"score_spread":0.21021105231738643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025753243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833554,0.0000407351,0.00011008591,0.0011117241,0.000088463144,0.00021654106,0.000075295895,0.000002119252,0.000019467065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988353,4.1192033e-7,0.000013664699,0.000054152188,0.000027184933,0.000004541043,0.0000027461592,0.000007715076,0.0000060380553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921894,0.00012964974,0.00028322634,0.000057998008,0.00019663604,0.00011355923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990415,0.00045071513,0.00022235338,0.00011496763,0.000099665514,0.00007082848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039655555,0.00007485923,0.00014374126,0.000026154345,0.00018761665,0.000018815881,0.0002739867,0.000023562772,0.00004301239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003652333,0.00003605723,0.000056991263,0.00022981237,0.00013658844,0.00006163042,0.000018999699,0.00013553836,8.651689e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008130381,0.000008228589,0.00014358095,0.000008685341,0.000018822715,1.7187813e-7,0.0029244802,0.14932363,0.8473824,0.00011410101,0.00006258767,0.00000517567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048430645,0.00027575242,0.0009757005,0.00008376901,0.00012605656,0.00001035592,0.00090738514,0.012192518,0.9847888,0.00006466989,0.0000137398065,0.00007699559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030293575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029933135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13740633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012833455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011139299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14703712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027878579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23815","title":"Impact of multilayering on the filtration performance of clean air filter media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Pressure drop; Filtration (mathematics); Porous medium; Materials science; Flat panel; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Computer science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics; Computer graphics (images); Computer vision; Porosity; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.013969286095927671,"score_gpt":0.19662263031312305,"score_spread":0.18265334421719537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027878579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802023,0.000033746037,0.0013667103,0.00035740316,0.00007482352,0.000050941675,0.000007953903,0.00001000023,0.000078201156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962074,0.0000040652058,0.00020764541,0.00004996499,0.00009832239,0.0000011059947,0.0000023276802,0.0000151468985,6.9241463e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938375,0.000008696629,0.00029346964,0.00003672491,0.00013504538,0.0001423373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994756,0.00014942273,0.00007784996,0.000080711696,0.00006575124,0.00015069297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013227895,0.000089608715,0.00013886282,0.000044332235,0.000021252883,0.000009824423,0.00017783316,0.000037913138,0.000043294833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023565225,0.000057619356,0.00008504066,0.00014752091,0.00002953926,0.000090885726,0.0000031650404,0.0002616217,0.0000016500146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018966542,0.0000021340861,0.00016497319,0.000034146087,0.00004665789,9.1293555e-7,0.0021759167,0.6334785,0.36272427,0.00010759089,0.00039201297,0.0008539022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016547013,0.00010948351,0.0033709535,0.00007442701,0.000013813455,0.000009470388,0.000029860723,0.39811128,0.5980088,0.000009361849,0.000020787995,0.00007627882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054131255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002367874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23536722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083629435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009450786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2349649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030400355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23819","title":"Hydrodynamics of a gas‐driven gas‐liquid‐solid spouted bed with a draft tube","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Draft tube; Annulus (botany); Nozzle; Mechanics; Tube (container); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed combustion; Inlet; Fluidization; Superficial velocity; Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004758269369971656,"score_gpt":0.1603695419842538,"score_spread":0.15561127261428215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030400355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99528575,0.00028974705,0.003258988,0.0007903119,0.00011283999,0.000086980064,0.000017141063,0.000045599194,0.00011263694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987395,0.0000071559607,0.0009318682,0.000066900575,0.00018913907,0.0000017982803,0.0000040396003,0.00005878441,8.425929e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892825,0.00000962909,0.0003953167,0.000089213914,0.00021178147,0.00036580337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989884,0.00004524018,0.000060823448,0.00016291028,0.00009590163,0.0006467082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112273876,0.00020203253,0.00037563685,0.00011982455,0.0000279692,0.000027713164,0.0003930986,0.00009733054,0.000032018717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087424494,0.0001564257,0.00013126172,0.00034329479,0.00006662295,0.00008815783,0.000013207388,0.0005427627,0.0000037307955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060901828,0.0000049561318,0.000054802847,0.00010775871,0.00020082705,0.00014265512,0.0010201572,0.17178425,0.82617146,0.00012308267,0.00018865554,0.00014049192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090833375,0.00017819673,0.000011507574,0.00020484821,0.0001243312,0.00028187787,0.000029192774,0.55648506,0.44058913,0.000016585474,0.00087542395,0.00029548426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014932551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011713238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38558233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013990722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020665977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6378855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030826628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23916","title":"Modelling the stochastic nature of porosity in a respirator canister using computational fluid dynamics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Defence Science and Technology Laboratory","keywords":"Porosity; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Turbulence; Residence time distribution; Reynolds number; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Particle size; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mathematics; Geology; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.014664659953476157,"score_gpt":0.19474330018840927,"score_spread":0.1800786402349331,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030826628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8701764,0.00045733651,0.1285302,0.0005285234,0.00019678281,0.00006426334,0.000017249431,0.0000094090665,0.000019855146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872506,8.164899e-7,0.0009887284,0.00011324812,0.00014713824,6.5137505e-7,0.0000017853686,0.000022297103,2.8663922e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992536,0.000009760994,0.00031787384,0.000052577525,0.00016182777,0.00020437237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995102,0.000096982774,0.00002608908,0.00006894711,0.000059329686,0.00023840224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017802134,0.00010573615,0.00018514856,0.00006385792,0.000026037687,0.000020176427,0.00024405109,0.00009805341,0.000005176134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061643885,0.0000778903,0.000061878454,0.00019301877,0.000041274197,0.00005595716,0.000006647206,0.0007216607,2.7342918e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051743964,0.0000012631555,0.000020466561,0.00004062045,0.000020893098,0.000014512794,0.0006913762,0.99034286,0.008462565,0.0003387926,0.000019594256,0.000041859847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016050665,0.000008189175,0.000012343553,0.000077071796,0.000019016199,0.00003643564,0.000023175531,0.9961674,0.0032845573,0.00009867484,0.000034732442,0.00007787629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044163366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027322883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12854868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022637846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31762743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3030970034","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23818","title":"Isothermal crystallization of <scp>PLA</scp>: Nucleation density and growth rates of <i>α</i> and <i>α</i>' phases","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Nucleation; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Amorphous solid; Polymer; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014691663126817738,"score_gpt":0.18075890953761498,"score_spread":0.16606724641079723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3030970034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957379,0.0032485966,0.00052181375,0.00040528827,0.000024345558,0.000024315485,0.000008466193,0.0000032325374,0.000026009495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.000024286182,0.00045268034,0.000074516596,0.000045734607,2.1525595e-7,3.1027653e-7,0.0000073717342,0.0000021441272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955815,0.000014211036,0.00019569979,0.00005256224,0.00008440891,0.000094995536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.000093301736,0.00011189537,0.000037885562,0.00007093892,0.00015136495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001317181,0.00006421376,0.00015558036,0.000029488492,0.000030994157,0.000026569274,0.000092199516,0.000034594694,0.00001227532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024093718,0.000045465476,0.000022356551,0.00006109996,0.0000951577,0.00010422083,0.000010946902,0.00006241099,1.5550455e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069424846,0.000002152858,0.0003368943,0.00006456467,0.0000087254,0.0000013022296,0.0006472877,0.000078373814,0.9983074,0.00014773618,0.00006734355,0.00033127348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011221047,0.000028790831,0.00021262809,0.000058600315,0.000021468572,0.000018407709,0.00003272276,0.002003889,0.9973657,0.000027050914,0.00009283639,0.000025692098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047373082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028024875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036548087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009767781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000622188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18540283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032341542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23817","title":"Lactic fermentation of cooked navy beans by <i>Lactobacillus paracasei</i><scp>CBA L74</scp> aimed at a potential production of functional legume‐based foods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lactobacillus paracasei; Fermentation; Food science; Legume; Probiotic; Lactobacillus; Lactic acid; Starter; Lactic acid fermentation; Microorganism; Biology; Bacteria; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Botany","score_opus":0.013999588582708639,"score_gpt":0.17056287925328512,"score_spread":0.15656329067057648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032341542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970888,0.00024660715,0.000119982695,0.0021895536,0.00017597561,0.00009712888,0.000050195817,0.000007171107,0.000024574034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999545,0.0000025795023,0.00005424437,0.00013492997,0.00019570153,0.0000014808982,0.00004141014,0.000002418906,0.000022237942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909997,0.000022159305,0.0003386406,0.00010979425,0.00022961656,0.00019982236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00005765229,0.00022254797,0.000037529346,0.00012560385,0.00027995245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016036547,0.00011172853,0.00018838125,0.000020164363,0.00006598736,0.000018221523,0.000164451,0.000078712525,0.00004024987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002018213,0.000053932054,0.00010576778,0.00022897648,0.00006917016,0.000077828896,0.000013610974,0.0002078115,0.0000011785319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003632167,0.000019001656,0.00015331592,0.000023533423,0.000044117853,0.0000033787403,0.00007244386,0.003673536,0.99454856,0.000019062623,0.0010049845,0.00040172905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004160159,0.000353302,0.0026589537,0.000048414673,0.00008285376,0.000048953407,0.00007626678,0.005375452,0.9896232,0.000023780722,0.001211245,0.000081556755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002411147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008419019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049253693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011028129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073201256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21992853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033220044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23825","title":"Sustainable management and design of the energy‐water‐food nexus using a mathematical programming approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Production (economics); Sustainability; Diversification (marketing strategy); Agriculture; Commodity; Energy supply; Environmental economics; Computer science; Business; Economics; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.01653768412553198,"score_gpt":0.16282322472898308,"score_spread":0.14628554060345111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033220044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74377364,0.0013149562,0.24357545,0.004455696,0.00017346557,0.00083283085,0.0000069556,0.00004911493,0.005817907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924061,4.7564473e-7,0.007430675,0.000071821654,0.000039275703,0.000004051614,1.2843785e-7,0.000016091062,0.000031425934],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907196,0.000022729808,0.0002372938,0.00009930348,0.00020988996,0.00035884045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.000025596795,0.000064074484,0.00010808881,0.000013874694,0.00024728352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020674814,0.000120691635,0.00017555783,0.000028088984,0.000101633865,0.000034994304,0.00033441366,0.00003592399,0.000013426745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004194493,0.00006702606,0.000054112865,0.00017130672,0.00015622232,0.00008180154,0.00017388586,0.00014004533,3.7538075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048136815,0.00005958709,0.00013353843,0.0005435473,0.0005008854,0.00016163554,0.009001751,0.78434235,0.14522366,0.058293473,0.0003576965,0.0013337174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012696942,0.0003349174,0.00009932283,0.00029667196,0.0004789222,0.000766008,0.002298716,0.4453259,0.5129193,0.032316435,0.0030972492,0.0007968559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004495172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000133959,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36769563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018043099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024043537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27332437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033224939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23822","title":"Development of dissolved carbon dioxide‐driven‐and‐controlled repeated batch fermentation process for ethanol production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fermentation; Chemistry; Industrial fermentation; Carbon dioxide; Ethanol; Ethanol fuel; Yield (engineering); Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015028517450250469,"score_gpt":0.20413846719735473,"score_spread":0.18910994974710427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033224939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974333,0.00017212455,0.0005441934,0.0013178011,0.0002572512,0.00023782282,0.0000011693136,0.000024055389,0.000012286303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885774,0.000004015388,0.00091386616,0.000017829438,0.00017441792,0.000008486976,0.0000028706688,0.000016070306,0.0000047201534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993566,0.00000522393,0.00032329804,0.00007882923,0.000101409634,0.00013461278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957424,0.000012462949,0.00007736954,0.00004915379,0.00010268394,0.00018407193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015297726,0.00009587744,0.00019203493,0.000060983326,0.000029866405,0.000010457495,0.00008732354,0.00005712453,0.0000031241316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015253258,0.00007437996,0.00004655516,0.0001192138,0.000021505846,0.00005861886,0.0000040438285,0.0001572876,1.5402172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063883555,0.0000025464813,0.00003708186,0.00028514172,0.000070320544,7.485598e-7,0.0017119818,0.013463616,0.9838089,0.000004872345,0.000018795201,0.00053211814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008249306,0.000020646872,0.00006566712,0.00006461775,0.00003795689,0.000011602267,0.0000850145,0.043514732,0.95500284,0.0000081086555,0.0002699605,0.00009389078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000124216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008215143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030051116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009443773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011455134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3033127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033341327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23821","title":"Absorption of sulphur dioxide by electrosprayed droplets","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Corona discharge; Sulfur dioxide; Scrubber; Ion; Corona (planetary geology); Ionization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033104034438106414,"score_gpt":0.15322952770674003,"score_spread":0.1499191242629294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033341327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862297,0.0010011485,0.0118215615,0.0006620262,0.00010888362,0.000048460148,0.000015808077,0.000027738575,0.000084658524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.00002138348,0.00029270042,0.00006504265,0.00011887208,8.043406e-7,0.0000053568365,0.000036517074,0.0000038035164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991866,0.0000051401316,0.00032435983,0.000059313057,0.00013888413,0.00028570928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939865,0.00003450653,0.00005608105,0.000091705406,0.000058022524,0.0003610357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010987333,0.00012538726,0.00021501484,0.0000617422,0.000018283972,0.000020263476,0.00027659314,0.00007629493,0.000012273313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077947574,0.00010966603,0.000093883405,0.00022815331,0.000027623306,0.00006722141,0.0000061655865,0.00042028748,0.0000018017527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004132958,0.0000015510109,0.000025748674,0.000028358229,0.00004696829,0.000006999147,0.00009616183,0.07826126,0.92032415,0.0004568525,0.0005752669,0.00017252807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021723515,0.00004662555,0.000031136355,0.0000283727,0.00002813998,0.0000501652,0.0000030514802,0.634579,0.36405012,0.0000615844,0.00075519504,0.00014938682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013510055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062975276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55631775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016706849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095011615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4472051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033502400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23823","title":"Rigorous design and control of thermally integrated pressure‐swing reactive distillation process for isobutyl acetate production considering the effect of column pressures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Azeotrope; Reactive distillation; Cascade; Process integration; Feed forward; Chemistry; Volatility (finance); Dynamic simulation; Process control; Relative volatility; Distillation; Control theory (sociology); Swing; Fractionating column; Temperature control; Process (computing); Process engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Chromatography; Control engineering; Engineering; Simulation; Control (management); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008996566489559007,"score_gpt":0.1942914889305548,"score_spread":0.1852949224409958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033502400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57835025,0.0019681857,0.41783956,0.00066857773,0.0001809192,0.00089934963,0.00002566441,0.00003973367,0.000027745456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940723,0.0000057773727,0.0004647001,0.000013310936,0.000069438065,0.000014768742,0.0000019576307,0.000021158408,0.0000016359935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936324,0.000031168292,0.0003067874,0.00006980405,0.00010477483,0.0001242363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992026,0.0002527115,0.00015145085,0.00006080462,0.00023299658,0.000099426616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032544776,0.000117215044,0.00023963176,0.000047695456,0.000040521158,0.00002853444,0.00012702978,0.000054395856,0.0000031217667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001025102,0.000075578486,0.000045217796,0.00013018066,0.000059194208,0.00016562075,0.0000032618202,0.00020485297,4.7907363e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009556547,9.272114e-7,0.000058371956,0.0002356747,0.00012324944,4.534734e-7,0.0009787608,0.8028713,0.19517596,0.000016785672,0.000029558409,0.00041341712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002847599,0.00006306764,0.000024957199,0.00008920972,0.00009437188,0.000012786035,0.000022806722,0.5290561,0.47022557,0.000014360323,0.00006202363,0.000049999602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052886495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015062839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.421057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030844418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008726105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30820012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033612623","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23824","title":"<scp>CeO<sub>2</sub>‐CrO<sub>y</sub></scp>/<scp>γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> redox catalyst for the oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Propane; Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Desorption; Selectivity; Chemistry; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Propene; Oxygen; Inorganic chemistry; Butane; Redox; Adsorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011389822299346866,"score_gpt":0.2025664681149677,"score_spread":0.19117664581562083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033612623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98112124,0.0007606464,0.013805177,0.00226057,0.00043478442,0.0010822607,0.00029312074,0.00014401978,0.000098197415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973218,0.00011933318,0.0003711024,0.0005023282,0.0010669801,0.00018023065,0.00017709829,0.00024651227,0.000014605893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949981,0.00006876635,0.0017731353,0.000740463,0.0010635346,0.0013560297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99406266,0.0014748772,0.00088180095,0.0008031755,0.0009384115,0.0018390941],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009527316,0.0008648322,0.0011451263,0.0006014789,0.00037501758,0.00023504223,0.0012630845,0.00044975663,0.000007012471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0052072937,0.000727308,0.0008458038,0.0018404915,0.00024324002,0.0005567505,0.0001753327,0.0016450343,0.00005371781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026222495,0.000059939444,0.000014572158,0.0002095865,0.0006196532,0.000034530185,0.0011885623,0.050711773,0.93971694,0.00019241628,0.0044700247,0.0027557772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093942194,0.00012348196,0.000086822045,0.0003380352,0.0005482919,0.00019173951,0.0002849517,0.026951807,0.9654158,0.00005450146,0.0047378466,0.000327353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013108183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033628324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025698807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009689701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000799516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034952792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23826","title":"Applicability of electrical resistance tomography to the analysis of fluid distribution in haemodialysis modules","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bundle; Work (physics); Tomography; Materials science; Electrical resistance and conductance; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mass transfer; Computational fluid dynamics; Biomedical engineering; Biological system; Computer science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0053573606461777635,"score_gpt":0.17150545143966067,"score_spread":0.16614809079348292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034952792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886208,0.0012433017,0.008885716,0.0010389732,0.000023952241,0.000095531555,0.000057502475,0.000012062747,0.000022120113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996006,0.000009160539,0.0002772118,0.000035774312,0.000058878974,0.000004312853,0.000004766976,0.000008990609,3.2933607e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988309,0.000020449075,0.00057341676,0.0000964297,0.00021686907,0.00026194047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992315,0.0001352712,0.00007456348,0.0001708782,0.0000957208,0.00029206966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031098825,0.00012060991,0.0004255074,0.00028128832,0.000019708308,0.00001221772,0.0004182731,0.00006714495,0.0000071755408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024213648,0.00008075606,0.00033612715,0.004963488,0.000058884627,0.000036751448,0.000010013169,0.0003360835,2.7380779e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084248575,0.00002485881,0.008314672,0.0001289303,0.0009401149,0.000009240553,0.00065417873,0.7618064,0.22266582,0.0007861766,0.00064844626,0.0039368845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004559573,0.0001066229,0.040846407,0.00008767857,0.001150405,0.000005675285,0.00003294889,0.45944345,0.4950344,0.00028373435,0.0020837886,0.00046891448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023276503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005701611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30236298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102833306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000433079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32931364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036313710","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23831","title":"One pot synthesis of nano Ag in calcium alginate beads and its catalytic application in <scp><i>p</i>‐Nitrophenol</scp> reduction with kinetic parameter estimation and model fitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silver nanoparticle; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Catalysis; Calcium alginate; 4-Nitrophenol; Reducing agent; Transmission electron microscopy; Calcium; Chemical engineering; Ionic bonding; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.011771852522345612,"score_gpt":0.19273234216339355,"score_spread":0.18096048964104794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036313710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814063,0.00016545948,0.0012453214,0.00031837088,0.0000116238,0.00007166136,0.000009331538,0.00000668753,0.00003089775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984059,0.0000034152483,0.0015041362,0.0000088190445,0.000038602902,0.0000111214795,0.000004489014,0.000021316882,0.000002242648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922544,0.000005975561,0.00035626008,0.0001199724,0.00011224014,0.00018012953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934024,0.00016445562,0.00016491332,0.00009229841,0.000047672693,0.00019040375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013225852,0.0001128552,0.00023653041,0.000116969895,0.000020285708,0.000027686498,0.00010855324,0.00007589933,9.1828724e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005736591,0.00010296102,0.000023088047,0.00017651767,0.000046358527,0.0001304808,0.000012963159,0.00021163488,3.1907027e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008785381,0.000006486056,0.00006277126,0.0001775855,0.000018553857,0.0000034677155,0.00037725485,0.041392386,0.9572523,0.000055681507,0.0000013997903,0.00064329896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020283302,0.000008857314,0.00007372405,0.00020540698,0.00004459038,0.000070413735,0.000042302974,0.2880819,0.7111429,0.00008071788,0.0000021021508,0.000044264892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058343454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025506508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24668953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020424291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41986284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036320803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23830","title":"Hydrocarbon condensation modelling to mitigate fluid coker cyclone fouling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coker unit; Coke; Fouling; Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01240998559752283,"score_gpt":0.170289122392093,"score_spread":0.1578791367945702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036320803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94689554,0.00054418546,0.049652617,0.0021867852,0.0002952645,0.000111537134,0.0000051032757,0.00007849476,0.00023047822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973919,0.0000035625724,0.0016609562,0.00033625125,0.00053357903,0.0000028309078,0.0000018667434,0.000066169596,0.000002898168],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988559,0.000008323,0.0004131432,0.00010637955,0.00022257703,0.0003936704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987181,0.000060515817,0.000041853054,0.00013557501,0.00007389381,0.00097009883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017860257,0.00018866247,0.00026040475,0.00011760335,0.000042980217,0.000072940464,0.0003227666,0.00009347681,0.000022497024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013330946,0.00017462077,0.000100037774,0.0002743522,0.000023235385,0.00013471134,0.000011329459,0.00052582903,0.000020413932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039791803,5.703483e-7,0.000010217482,0.000023561463,0.00003949577,0.000028399125,0.0006131921,0.7720481,0.22684963,0.00009118876,0.0001747575,0.00011688621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019823745,0.000015956697,0.0000096345975,0.000084452346,0.000029165016,0.000052111838,0.000012787229,0.8639636,0.13435836,0.00007996367,0.0010073814,0.00018833338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000232515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051385785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09249127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002520086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113138885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71208286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036635729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23829","title":"A review of heat‐transfer mechanism for solid deposition from “waxy” or paraffinic mixtures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Deposition (geology); Wax; Rheology; Materials science; Laminar flow; Chemical engineering; Crystallization; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020667229608274326,"score_gpt":0.2601673565285038,"score_spread":0.23950012692022948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036635729","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043908036,0.99804217,0.0013366302,0.00023532654,0.000066327906,0.00003175052,0.00019801882,0.000011337015,0.00003456053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012043728,0.9973593,0.00046353077,0.00018411026,0.0006041898,0.00001996594,0.000077747834,0.00006393501,0.000022897362],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838567,0.000016650609,0.00095917267,0.00017020357,0.00018987259,0.00027845486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987814,0.00026140866,0.00018341577,0.00020792073,0.00015029626,0.00041559525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017614182,0.00032187864,0.0017323635,0.00009218115,0.000045778503,0.000041979165,0.0005941778,0.0002576717,0.00012762088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048188487,0.0002074123,0.0009848248,0.0002168312,0.000030102246,0.000041583764,0.000010683054,0.00069015584,0.0000014933667],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005204305,0.00003573771,1.0782693e-7,0.465877,0.004358303,0.00023667383,0.00018296996,0.0001953175,0.04917801,0.0001759291,0.0015522393,0.47815567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004003294,0.00003821995,5.0097686e-9,0.39203066,0.008369594,0.00046177098,0.000004973823,0.0014337546,0.05190257,0.00007647234,0.54467416,0.00060752116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002618807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054701166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5431219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021664161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012678414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8458028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3036972046","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23828","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> conversion through combined steam and <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> reforming of methane reactions over Ni and Co catalysts","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"GreenField Specialty Alcolhols (Canada); Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Steam reforming; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Syngas; Methane reformer; Chemistry; Methane; Water-gas shift reaction; Carbon dioxide reforming; Hydrogen production; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012116807145872781,"score_gpt":0.2160443808151204,"score_spread":0.2039275736692476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3036972046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971111,0.001481034,0.00028236568,0.00019130748,0.00024039033,0.000244909,0.000080700825,0.0000798559,0.0002883675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893177,0.0001613765,0.0001903304,0.00011356444,0.00037816362,0.0000080923055,0.000056472665,0.0001379032,0.00002230519],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968465,0.000043209864,0.0011403695,0.00041643906,0.00063469715,0.0009187936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99651676,0.00089511817,0.00056462054,0.00041545226,0.00019368735,0.0014143444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069245737,0.0005639449,0.0010072148,0.00036073397,0.00014018748,0.00006175829,0.0005429805,0.000397137,0.000004754147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023864198,0.00049976894,0.0003084617,0.0006366824,0.00025780432,0.0006742964,0.00011325503,0.0015313519,0.000008803104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014440322,0.000016112957,0.00013045938,0.0004575851,0.00032112957,0.00008748749,0.0019461754,0.00086985,0.9950679,0.00007561065,0.0004781948,0.0005350459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014152853,0.000098317316,0.00009421675,0.00039246667,0.00024528668,0.00061546045,0.00045284443,0.0042652464,0.9892866,0.00004673963,0.0029086887,0.00017886076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008175904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006542463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005781322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005945987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032372162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037331609","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23832","title":"Dynamic nonlinear batch process fault detection and identification based on two‐directional dynamic kernel slow feature analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Kernel (algebra); Batch processing; Computer science; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Feature (linguistics); Fault (geology); Variable (mathematics); Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.003287343757008033,"score_gpt":0.19240657694665417,"score_spread":0.18911923318964613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037331609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631439,0.00033041148,0.03432023,0.0014456232,0.00044869885,0.00013557429,0.000025067999,0.00010310538,0.000047404235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995974,0.00000211313,0.00014042186,0.00007864637,0.00012419913,0.00000681978,0.0000062765394,0.000028740355,0.000015429514],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991684,0.000015724669,0.00028143168,0.00012618885,0.00021481515,0.00019341803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999323,0.000050232222,0.000076009776,0.0001034862,0.0000951092,0.000352158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016451883,0.00015803981,0.000229938,0.00024771987,0.00007090638,0.00009436804,0.00015433159,0.000098570315,0.000010530469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117143296,0.00013640917,0.00013116181,0.0006513706,0.000021758411,0.000091775015,0.00000272751,0.0005052812,0.0000035140383],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016129314,0.0000018587059,0.000030004827,0.00004203709,0.00015409077,0.000006035577,0.000101984406,0.8455069,0.15297952,0.0000016255755,0.000012837021,0.0011469943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034366627,0.000019901257,0.00047033688,0.000029203637,0.00013989347,0.000038085454,0.000022543327,0.98640627,0.01215347,0.000004606143,0.00023727425,0.0001347429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010321998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006110368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1408994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026806322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006787681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55626047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037572068","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23833","title":"Simulation of binary particle segregation for bubbling fluidized beds using polydispersed structure‐based drag model extended from a monodispersed model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Bubble; Fluidization; Drag coefficient; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Binary number; Two-fluid model; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.027825283504103886,"score_gpt":0.22250447545059576,"score_spread":0.1946791919464919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037572068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68357277,0.00022648349,0.31580442,0.0001214867,0.00006521198,0.00011504983,0.00006773134,0.000025647932,0.0000011738067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9801365,6.8395354e-7,0.01960799,0.00006506592,0.00011575558,0.0000020665275,0.000016524631,0.000055214943,2.0682232e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989146,0.000010829355,0.0004746466,0.000112841946,0.00019196405,0.0002950931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991317,0.000121991725,0.00008683742,0.00014113121,0.00013369223,0.00038464484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118157725,0.00019151471,0.0003226209,0.00010132912,0.000057162528,0.00003663232,0.00022273237,0.00012494132,0.000010595163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019381833,0.00017236445,0.00018241079,0.00022217401,0.00003521476,0.00017260812,0.0000075097487,0.00024668573,2.4205613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037067726,0.0000019383233,0.000004271357,0.000028447124,0.000030684278,0.0000013430339,0.00038761698,0.50659066,0.49282235,0.000038662325,0.000004577081,0.0000523602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007656288,0.000012146654,0.0000014537834,0.00003747239,0.00007055149,9.2843214e-7,0.000012176648,0.5993338,0.3995023,0.0001546564,0.000001999145,0.000106827145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011029712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017304985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2965637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017755148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025594526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7028818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037965835","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23835","title":"High‐performance photocatalysts for the selective oxidation of alcohols to carbonyl compounds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Alcohol oxidation; Catalysis; Hazardous waste; Environmentally friendly; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.01250569349632704,"score_gpt":0.2203880856484072,"score_spread":0.20788239215208015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037965835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884677,0.00010512053,0.009652823,0.0011859408,0.00007898871,0.00037153193,0.000011044614,0.000022852471,0.00010399006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968359,0.0000017906681,0.0026835618,0.00023320623,0.00018218624,0.000030017223,0.0000039454108,0.00002534645,0.0000040614077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992386,0.000007658246,0.00032008928,0.00008487729,0.00014500537,0.00020378034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990926,0.00018780201,0.00013993323,0.00016000227,0.00017935342,0.00024032114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018740518,0.00011432903,0.00022657594,0.000071155184,0.000049749484,0.000017930197,0.0004508901,0.00004857044,0.0000066678867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869763,0.000078309444,0.00008760259,0.00035103326,0.00004119603,0.00008664076,0.000016550857,0.00022780627,0.0000011411121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004225288,0.000002198726,0.000012961979,0.000022563867,0.00008426604,0.0000011335712,0.00051149196,0.12500216,0.8727715,0.00046836553,0.00027297676,0.00080813817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016567843,0.0000625735,0.000047567875,0.000038925704,0.00004841465,0.000012466952,0.000012372558,0.013175142,0.9844235,0.00010196173,0.0018226312,0.00008874138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014492329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029468903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11182702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018022326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014144288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31933665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038097614","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23836","title":"Challenges in engineering conductive protein fibres: Disentangling the knowledge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioelectronics; Nanotechnology; Electrical conductor; Biocompatibility; Computer science; Characterization (materials science); Biochemical engineering; Systems engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Biosensor; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02340445984754109,"score_gpt":0.19485227513757067,"score_spread":0.1714478152900296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038097614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98608345,0.00954895,0.00007166693,0.0036290116,0.00014521486,0.00016398744,0.0000033327276,0.000052162803,0.0003022302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928844,0.000034353463,0.00017453209,0.000037666803,0.00041506928,0.000005221123,6.295331e-7,0.000041360552,0.0000027554713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989801,0.000013699325,0.00033913125,0.00010876139,0.00013049469,0.00042778518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926335,0.00013508942,0.000039771316,0.000121225465,0.00004873764,0.00039182656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017800245,0.00019748343,0.00025441704,0.000076925666,0.000033027613,0.00004306152,0.00040489642,0.00009778687,0.0000101595815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030585317,0.00013027796,0.00010364766,0.00030556956,0.000043349166,0.00008419185,0.00001677299,0.00085381424,0.0000049715995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014466867,0.000006675877,0.00003446792,0.0002233523,0.00010430962,0.00008434334,0.0033701158,0.12439496,0.86930966,0.0009870485,0.00017772507,0.0012928834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046144475,0.00005218781,0.00007897261,0.0004210704,0.00003298787,0.00013583714,0.00020841541,0.23381874,0.7597508,0.00009681326,0.0045152474,0.00042751478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004203716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012581357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10955889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021683499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007543429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041023719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23837","title":"Distributed semi‐cooperative filter for a nonlinear multi‐agent system with heterogeneous and homologous unknown inputs","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Filter (signal processing); Control theory (sociology); Residual; Kalman filter; Nonlinear system; Extended Kalman filter; Nonlinear filter; Computer science; Homologous chromosome; Multi-agent system; Generator (circuit theory); Filter design; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Power (physics); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008774015644755903,"score_gpt":0.1796042038861423,"score_spread":0.17083018824138638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041023719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8609785,0.0013883474,0.13555785,0.00090389774,0.00039629592,0.00043832304,0.00019147922,0.0001274549,0.000017872404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.0000012844376,0.0004520052,0.00007609978,0.00022690164,0.000013335674,0.0000045269935,0.000030474834,0.0000036717872],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936444,0.000009694349,0.00024055244,0.00008116816,0.00007840139,0.00022571994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993222,0.00004483198,0.000038643946,0.00006966133,0.00008033523,0.00044434064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074473704,0.00014493204,0.00024018595,0.000039731858,0.000048311784,0.000060376395,0.00012636058,0.00006690552,0.0000026424705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005757757,0.000101631456,0.000057473044,0.00010435468,0.000026597543,0.000042658783,0.000005677342,0.00023052594,0.0000012266871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054047272,0.0000037360549,0.000018154118,0.0002875351,0.00030573938,0.00016429144,0.0007437086,0.9312523,0.066515066,0.00003779655,0.0002472374,0.00037036187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081912684,0.0000898764,0.000004406251,0.00011200376,0.000036650923,0.0007358266,0.000031322754,0.94614154,0.04726934,2.4775886e-7,0.0046089804,0.00015068872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000663728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015469868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13821322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016360884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000635375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41444105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041033688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23839","title":"Air impingement and intermittent drying: Application to apple and to mango","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Air velocity; Tempering; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Hardening (computing); Air temperature; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanics; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.013266179862896542,"score_gpt":0.17889446988769508,"score_spread":0.16562829002479854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041033688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98121196,0.00010625762,0.00045502553,0.018121103,0.000021468979,0.00006666538,0.0000026995554,0.000006096565,0.000008709857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821484,0.0000010817229,0.00027993877,0.0013229667,0.00017469934,0.0000028233276,7.588794e-7,8.8159914e-7,0.0000020259083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996473,0.0000029180103,0.00010453302,0.00007025011,0.00005633548,0.000118648786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943554,0.000021146881,0.000019726074,0.000016695885,0.000023336876,0.0004835474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008775122,0.00005194869,0.00007424525,0.000009913951,0.00004120672,0.00003055677,0.00010525278,0.000019517272,0.0000028027016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004983363,0.000021690998,0.000017821683,0.00008200366,0.000007713912,0.000020760592,0.00002573531,0.00008674303,0.0000013728795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008340254,0.0000014822482,0.00011588954,0.000008784147,0.000009111735,0.0000024839592,0.0008379249,0.0031939526,0.950161,0.00010560245,0.00034689155,0.045208566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010025447,0.0016334755,0.021100355,0.00066255266,0.00014705895,0.00033718647,0.0013928572,0.1168188,0.5754749,0.00039020545,0.2794375,0.0016025236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006252805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026728123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37468603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025624919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007659863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09452413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041128653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23843","title":"Mechanically mixed <scp>ZnO‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> catalysts in the synthesis of propylene carbonate via alcoholysis of urea","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dissolution; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Propylene carbonate; Urea; Precipitation; Propylene oxide; Carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Mixed oxide; Chemistry; Polyvinyl alcohol; Materials science; Electrolyte; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Polymer; Ethylene oxide","score_opus":0.009245737421141379,"score_gpt":0.1842473074419494,"score_spread":0.17500157002080802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041128653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958201,0.0005448737,0.0019523597,0.001132365,0.0001406071,0.00021675153,0.000053537293,0.0000360179,0.00010339928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923337,0.000029610424,0.00024379048,0.00018685192,0.00017142687,0.000025046449,0.0000134998645,0.000095545394,8.431221e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966423,0.0000807709,0.0014680148,0.00032436062,0.00083742663,0.0006471421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966473,0.001174852,0.00056467694,0.0005819713,0.00034028446,0.00069094566],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092460815,0.00042709894,0.0009736903,0.00041888605,0.000041642066,0.000043066786,0.0012978447,0.00027261162,0.000006978919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044855173,0.00034158182,0.00056658126,0.0016534837,0.00014847046,0.00015846032,0.000095902906,0.0009904972,0.0000044799135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015268155,0.00002297029,0.00005626751,0.00017716983,0.0003381182,0.00005873722,0.00067812286,0.043025628,0.9545696,0.00016654542,0.00017042902,0.00072117767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038251968,0.000025306766,0.0000920681,0.00023619329,0.00034395081,0.00009413081,0.00008176633,0.048832543,0.9495987,0.000059644375,0.000077004464,0.00017612008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039936928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026809264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005806917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035372365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036906375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041199948","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23838","title":"Applied techniques for residual oil recovery from source rocks: A review of current challenges and possible developments","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund","keywords":"Oil shale; Retort; Process engineering; Residual oil; Environmental science; Unconventional oil; Petroleum engineering; Supercritical fluid; Shale oil; Fossil fuel; Computer science; Fractionation; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.034961393144916635,"score_gpt":0.25112259928771846,"score_spread":0.21616120614280182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041199948","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000005863921,0.9985219,0.00091842085,0.00011933219,0.00009992303,0.00014231201,0.000036278612,0.000026988624,0.00012893257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00013314113,0.9985285,0.00090198574,0.000019308762,0.00027978848,0.000038769755,0.000030517087,0.00006182387,0.000006156893],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986532,0.000018923516,0.0007973571,0.00013317914,0.00018137257,0.00021599152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990499,0.00015392929,0.00022968443,0.00015530085,0.0000709084,0.00034025626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002817056,0.00028573116,0.0012783789,0.00020137985,0.000025352214,0.000028961344,0.00036968495,0.00015684294,0.000007637293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001873656,0.0002106924,0.0002857732,0.00017992007,0.000025113855,0.0000464176,0.000024687402,0.00052078924,0.0000011249876],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017731675,0.0000021712572,2.4660755e-8,0.04127639,0.00043542945,0.0000032070955,0.00012833331,0.00028680512,0.00004127914,0.00001321343,0.0005472402,0.9572641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076959666,0.000009594769,4.2662567e-8,0.05185368,0.0006034967,0.000018792132,0.000006238565,0.00034435198,0.0006488131,0.000028967286,0.94616336,0.00024572306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029629065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004583576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95701844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020961314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046336546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8591786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041246180","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23842","title":"Suspension pattern and rising height of sedimentary particles with low concentration in a mechanically stirred vessel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Impeller; Baffle; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Mixing (physics); Rotation (mathematics); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004397544589252553,"score_gpt":0.1521959391504919,"score_spread":0.14779839456123933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041246180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936757,0.00035267675,0.005307479,0.00055659673,0.000049523784,0.000044322045,0.0000023334946,0.0000069235043,0.000004464669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933827,0.0000068663107,0.0005365689,0.000060802664,0.000042064774,4.4061207e-7,9.244667e-7,0.000013949166,1.3829461e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995118,0.00000542577,0.00021001695,0.000047184796,0.000081828584,0.00014376556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966913,0.000031836782,0.00003186336,0.000041209863,0.000025691332,0.00020023731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008377373,0.00007372955,0.00013661175,0.000028772305,0.000011332395,0.000017865526,0.000072747775,0.00003055362,0.0000034011161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026003447,0.00005753591,0.000018161778,0.00009230496,0.000016325843,0.00007279602,0.0000060772204,0.00018126048,1.2007472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013318645,0.0000026101482,0.00040459647,0.000073966694,0.00003669763,0.000054685264,0.00082978513,0.15918924,0.83837396,0.000062874984,0.000057621204,0.00090063567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043457068,0.00003497861,0.00021024424,0.00023529852,0.000018575494,0.000025204885,0.00003420304,0.7560039,0.24286996,0.000027371145,0.000020040889,0.00008562868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029656215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040190146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5968147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006118689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050897906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23462464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041353619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23844","title":"A continuous‐flow surface flotation cell for the separation of scanty mineral samples based on wettability contrast","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Wetting; Gangue; Froth flotation; Mineral; Mineral processing; Materials science; Quartz; Contact angle; Separation process; Galena; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Composite material; Sphalerite","score_opus":0.014096768220870231,"score_gpt":0.2178545869710733,"score_spread":0.20375781875020307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041353619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94881135,0.000045896046,0.044795275,0.00562966,0.000075276155,0.00033549298,0.000039727325,0.000013425984,0.00025386756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963757,5.258731e-7,0.0030542118,0.00048445977,0.000053885,0.0000042815877,0.000005164128,0.0000075123417,0.000014292517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.000022380853,0.0002673918,0.00007083083,0.00015467445,0.00011654256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933004,0.00027440945,0.00012098827,0.00007986334,0.000043337357,0.0001513687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003077442,0.000077267294,0.00012672096,0.000014384094,0.000051201503,0.000024628502,0.00016673695,0.000034572608,0.00014853467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027705345,0.00005049255,0.000074403186,0.00010574265,0.00006519755,0.00006493473,0.0000042575857,0.00011570085,0.0000018303762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036276964,0.000006256978,0.00026719618,0.000010564406,0.000004787333,3.4933888e-7,0.00033339724,0.47820595,0.51776975,0.00006714858,0.0029098617,0.00038844114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026609676,0.00006387808,0.00055759685,0.000009198761,0.00001323784,0.0000011894444,0.000012795946,0.63278425,0.3637525,0.000019147163,0.0024634963,0.000056604455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043865648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031589493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15457828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008893463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066878485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20590264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041655028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23840","title":"Nano‐hydroxyapatite (<scp>HAp</scp>) and hydroxyapatite/platinum (<scp>HAp</scp>/Pt) core shell nanorods: Development, structural study, and their catalytic activity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanorod; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Transesterification; Nanoparticle; Platinum; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01568184444994872,"score_gpt":0.19048400212297206,"score_spread":0.17480215767302335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041655028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785286,0.000802523,0.0003745791,0.00023665915,0.00019095372,0.00027296503,0.000026338628,0.000088639536,0.00015450097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998994,0.000020573867,0.00050330034,0.00008575449,0.00028623754,0.000011800097,0.0000073691303,0.00005877761,0.000032223434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861234,0.000016867862,0.00044376796,0.00026039992,0.00019380215,0.00047278873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859047,0.00018409833,0.00012521059,0.0002245335,0.0000730052,0.0008026662],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021667016,0.00036423915,0.0004050062,0.00014237336,0.00022338201,0.00014653832,0.00034762983,0.00013189424,0.0000066641437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003062628,0.00029384668,0.0000685223,0.00036071506,0.00013390057,0.00024350312,0.00006074932,0.0007295617,0.000005670116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006884359,0.00003754975,0.005550672,0.00057929836,0.0007179587,0.000048136826,0.033722017,0.023286268,0.9215117,0.00019230331,0.0037620217,0.010585191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020212254,0.00021812439,0.011212456,0.0002502965,0.00022181653,0.00074279524,0.0017207679,0.18864025,0.7696437,0.0002766274,0.024436723,0.00061520434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023069943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029216777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16535398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018706628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016334877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043566476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23857","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Process simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Exploit; Exergy; Computer science; Industrial engineering; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Process simulation; Software; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018188309502336276,"score_gpt":0.2731551538230252,"score_spread":0.2549668443206889,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043566476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62438005,0.0018998825,0.3712747,0.0010871784,0.00051241636,0.0002411026,0.0000055075575,0.00018497909,0.00041416235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99087477,9.2697417e-7,0.008808754,0.000093659946,0.00018034416,0.000004520451,0.0000027692151,0.000033232576,9.994262e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992207,0.0000075670196,0.00035272812,0.00007686207,0.00012390118,0.0002182118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994259,0.00006293394,0.000039921524,0.00006342423,0.000066678556,0.0003411555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013901525,0.00014259061,0.00018734887,0.00011318509,0.000014483491,0.000049008067,0.00023411075,0.00009318532,0.00004598531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038527529,0.00012458029,0.000057423484,0.00033902493,0.000016991258,0.00020213306,0.0000061530636,0.00042927245,0.000002375134],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037422888,0.0000021948035,0.000007506182,0.000026423082,0.000009909786,0.00000412389,0.0006664383,0.7749277,0.22401612,0.00007347562,0.000031314437,0.00023105985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001344671,0.000006913267,0.0000035999726,0.000026338541,0.0000041022113,0.0000092168575,0.000015234088,0.5924409,0.4070131,0.000007636969,0.00025653018,0.00008196133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017121647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020047758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36649475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020993293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009805796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043732870","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23841","title":"Sorption of aqueous amino acid species on sulphidic mineral surfaces—DFT study and insights on biosourced‐reagent mineral flotation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Sphalerite; Protonation; Amino acid; Affinities; Pyrite; Mineral; Sorption; Deprotonation; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Chemisorption; Adsorption; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Mineralogy; Ion","score_opus":0.017386740489731586,"score_gpt":0.20183968215984022,"score_spread":0.18445294167010862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043732870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985109,0.000038844562,0.00006041382,0.000994723,0.000048449107,0.00012719845,0.0000036668093,0.000011477433,0.00020430067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994731,0.0000034367918,0.00013170103,0.0002687051,0.00006897892,0.0000019948125,0.00000314912,0.000010342568,0.00003861284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992019,0.000030296149,0.0002961514,0.00010429544,0.00024339824,0.00012395524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948525,0.000041840587,0.000116029776,0.000077257544,0.000021027234,0.00025858972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119438555,0.000115504845,0.00015959897,0.0000695668,0.000042228905,0.000030274325,0.00013521113,0.000040500723,0.00012034043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011604622,0.00008578957,0.00004295953,0.00015020877,0.00006315341,0.000083396204,0.00001220984,0.00017495688,0.0000063969023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033791708,0.000024604466,0.00055861723,0.00000720146,0.000015260784,0.000013566792,0.004705461,0.017727548,0.97536695,0.000118042815,0.0010489845,0.00037996483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008960432,0.0011086105,0.017817874,0.00006272753,0.000041506773,0.000030821568,0.00035430983,0.041819915,0.93577504,0.00007420225,0.0017161005,0.00030285376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004444034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000359067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03959192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110487505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022461501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34983975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044490787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23846","title":"Harnessing emerging paradigms in chemical engineering to accelerate the development of pharmaceutical products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Natural Products and Biosynthesis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Workflow; Pharmaceutical industry; Productivity; Drug discovery; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Pharmaceutical manufacturing; Biochemical engineering; Lead (geology); New product development; Data science; Drug development; Business; Engineering; Biotechnology; Drug; Marketing; Chemistry; Bioinformatics; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.031459312283463464,"score_gpt":0.24657284046244668,"score_spread":0.21511352817898322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044490787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96890646,0.0005911379,0.000117203635,0.030044675,0.0001377454,0.00017519711,0.00000140593,0.000009383462,0.000016780039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947959,0.0000021371563,0.0042104274,0.0005012156,0.00046177773,8.1616537e-7,0.0000010374303,0.000023325698,0.0000033647489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987489,0.000010519246,0.00053157675,0.00014521478,0.00020494021,0.00035883638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912965,0.00006453589,0.00007834704,0.00012058971,0.00011194301,0.0004949125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041164947,0.00016089929,0.0003288206,0.00010876133,0.000036683083,0.000032476728,0.00029875542,0.000063352185,0.000025102141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010666644,0.00009813744,0.00006787821,0.0005354152,0.00003817677,0.000062095474,0.000036344212,0.0006723323,0.0000025261543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050827926,0.0000076684855,0.000045190278,0.00016166516,0.00004721194,0.00002927389,0.0014870743,0.002081104,0.99287885,0.000031361153,0.00017605297,0.003003738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002767608,0.000013851737,0.00013998097,0.00036296266,0.000037651174,0.00009721104,0.000019962761,0.004265417,0.9864003,0.0000013247301,0.008263759,0.00012079261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039001734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007494139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02954346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018261904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004884307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045381122","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23845","title":"Iron recovery from zinc mine tailings by magnetic separation followed by carbothermal reduction of self‐reducing briquettes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Briquette; Tailings; Carbothermic reaction; Magnetic separation; Raw material; Materials science; Metallurgy; Zinc; Waste management; Hematite; Slag (welding); Coal; Chemistry; Carbide","score_opus":0.0048659711182156345,"score_gpt":0.17491808150539512,"score_spread":0.1700521103871795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045381122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597305,0.0019523066,0.00095290714,0.00056927546,0.00032282536,0.00005823732,0.000020779486,0.000039204362,0.00011139447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875516,0.000023446462,0.00078692805,0.000054755725,0.00031780507,0.0000011328062,0.0000146368175,0.000030772313,0.000015345366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991789,0.000016538128,0.00038437755,0.000090199865,0.00014285962,0.00018714428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994536,0.000047083497,0.00009628186,0.00007958741,0.000033194043,0.00029026144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013647237,0.000140184,0.00021462532,0.00005871896,0.000027925496,0.00003907125,0.00015746515,0.0000956746,0.000065543514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008359708,0.00012556766,0.00009681126,0.00014161288,0.000018886198,0.00015743429,0.000005115541,0.00039704502,0.0000020329235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010147522,0.0000032536625,0.000009888136,0.00002845695,0.000039727503,0.0000024846463,0.00038151178,0.050102003,0.9452369,0.000002534894,0.0033775577,0.00080550107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002916515,0.000057513185,0.000017479717,0.0000792423,0.00006621437,0.000037080477,0.000032867378,0.10343475,0.8912015,0.000005505643,0.0045891535,0.0001870715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016304407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030556836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054035462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001493955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005765071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51205003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045515744","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23851","title":"Modelling study of emulsion latex coagulation processes in coagulators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coagulation; Population balance equation; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Turbulence; Population; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Emulsion; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.024596909039999976,"score_gpt":0.2106447054376982,"score_spread":0.18604779639769822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045515744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981758,0.000052784057,0.0013128676,0.0002919535,0.000027572045,0.00007999449,5.592054e-7,0.0000037166635,0.000054748307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,7.327939e-7,0.00014201917,0.000028081975,0.000028191904,7.4663893e-7,3.206914e-7,0.0000060661873,0.000002028419],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936014,0.000009881214,0.0002889506,0.00006182364,0.00018068285,0.00009850485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996555,0.000042460415,0.00009144496,0.000048735845,0.000027431079,0.00013442765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010917609,0.000062814914,0.0001331854,0.000044249748,0.00003090086,0.000010783003,0.00011466253,0.00002507248,0.00006159868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010981574,0.000049012644,0.000022953715,0.00035506437,0.000028409037,0.00009352891,0.000018679806,0.00012112676,0.0000023546763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007075812,0.000008164791,0.027584761,0.000008213268,0.0000061497008,0.000002608082,0.0037133784,0.9646784,0.0038505846,0.0000075114103,0.000018810364,0.000114335904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057524676,0.000055275777,0.018666456,0.000040253817,0.000019496521,0.000005491158,0.00029203118,0.97405463,0.005893772,0.000053595995,0.0002256598,0.000118082535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012358831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006213432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0093762325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083431805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026798349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19986777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045527263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23848","title":"Soft sensor development based on improved just‐in‐time learning and relevant vector machine for batch processes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Computer science; Support vector machine; Relevance vector machine; Machine learning; Process (computing); Curse of dimensionality; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Kernel (algebra); Batch processing; Stability (learning theory); Mathematics","score_opus":0.006112621682932635,"score_gpt":0.17791662907018949,"score_spread":0.17180400738725685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045527263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768994,0.0017777124,0.016344316,0.0036185663,0.00043383482,0.0005995449,0.000016180707,0.00018258164,0.00012788485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915075,0.0000012249176,0.00056454074,0.00008852125,0.00013978448,0.00000942943,0.000001241894,0.00003197942,0.00001251374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993351,0.0000072111434,0.00026181768,0.00007669899,0.000097358774,0.00022177682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994255,0.00014597915,0.000038045688,0.000038025082,0.00004378153,0.00030871155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016524225,0.00012564426,0.00019918628,0.00007759471,0.000038111164,0.000047413687,0.000108536784,0.00005758537,0.000009122171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046417743,0.00010093904,0.00003634633,0.00013154659,0.000009860836,0.000034816778,0.0000034653885,0.00033722544,0.000002032755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104787636,0.000005505751,0.00014452923,0.0007033672,0.00008603518,0.000028460292,0.00095174875,0.5584526,0.43643862,0.0000054870507,0.00010376906,0.0029751197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066785805,0.000050284285,0.000028240942,0.00012630517,0.00001239377,0.000021258196,0.000013241491,0.94083524,0.050724026,0.0000010422984,0.007384098,0.00013601853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004265433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007243807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3857146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014196553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015764462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41161746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045608562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23850","title":"Understanding bitumen partial upgrading through process modelling and simulation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Asphalt; Naphtha; Oil sands; Process (computing); Partial oxidation; Process engineering; Oil refinery; Engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05800053127490698,"score_gpt":0.23644579537734983,"score_spread":0.17844526410244285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045608562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8802688,0.0005043313,0.117114246,0.0015492461,0.000027991437,0.000005419452,0.0000026525804,0.000022932712,0.0005043615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992749,0.0000026726646,0.00032304623,0.00006786769,0.00030759786,4.0624067e-7,9.987658e-7,0.000015638372,0.0000068611175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934936,0.0000032454413,0.00022055619,0.000088129746,0.00013891322,0.00019978429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999462,0.000061174884,0.0000946889,0.0000481691,0.000038281574,0.00029568077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091719194,0.00009791583,0.00016023857,0.000034675897,0.00010178514,0.000100620746,0.0001413944,0.000057143534,0.00002201701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011635494,0.000079137215,0.000055163568,0.0001440391,0.000036058707,0.00015946229,0.0000067498195,0.0003171323,3.8464333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061685105,0.0000010499597,0.00008125483,0.000073888514,0.000043448403,0.000010876308,0.0013021814,0.9666771,0.031602148,0.00011282589,0.000005273675,0.00008376546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016466649,0.0000041155968,1.776019e-7,0.00011338518,0.000060892675,0.000018497809,0.00013794283,0.9535329,0.045291383,0.0003263182,0.00025266092,0.00009710619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000866685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000492577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1190061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013746921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32271218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045777712","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23847","title":"Toward autothermal and hydrogen‐producing sorbent regeneration for calcium‐looping","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Calcination; Calcium looping; Steam reforming; Chemical engineering; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Methane; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Molar ratio; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Catalysis; Adsorption; Engineering","score_opus":0.02318466754520973,"score_gpt":0.19589181672553416,"score_spread":0.17270714918032443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045777712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800946,0.0031134787,0.01233519,0.004053918,0.00014318139,0.00011466168,0.000008626525,0.00007661058,0.00005970072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828476,0.000007287851,0.0008923494,0.00017679122,0.00058748765,0.0000044764233,0.0000028258828,0.000039371418,0.0000046359755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992447,0.000003941262,0.00028067338,0.00010675436,0.00009645124,0.00026751222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931043,0.0000763572,0.000042309824,0.00007471887,0.000060625767,0.0004355751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011898419,0.00014254145,0.00020259991,0.00003733609,0.000046036093,0.000055063774,0.00018363168,0.00008100473,0.000010971466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031441503,0.00011867971,0.00007498561,0.000111944464,0.000026918335,0.00008093364,0.000010682287,0.0002902901,0.0000012259651],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007925489,0.0000014430839,0.000008954708,0.0002699375,0.000054636097,0.0000053483413,0.00065439206,0.05264003,0.944824,0.00010325966,0.00045004496,0.0009800585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023608902,0.000015218013,0.0000029430487,0.00008675637,0.000029244993,0.000050036542,0.000007161937,0.13384873,0.86436355,0.00016589068,0.0010432894,0.00015108452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007298829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065032336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081208706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015983962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009855778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4839618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045992485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23852","title":"Multiwalled <scp>CNTs</scp> for <scp>Cr(VI)</scp> removal from industrial wastewater: An advanced study on adsorption, kinetics, thermodynamics for the comparison between the embedded and non‐embedded carboxyl group","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hexavalent chromium; Kinetics; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Langmuir adsorption model; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Ion; Materials science; Chromium; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.025882551860691955,"score_gpt":0.2333442355308766,"score_spread":0.20746168367018464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045992485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99557596,0.000055982026,0.0020160251,0.0008122593,0.00030059298,0.0010478776,0.00013847549,0.000023363667,0.000029483277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980328,0.0000025696145,0.0007517509,0.00027567596,0.00081576535,0.000020676867,0.00002301142,0.000049450053,0.000028261778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981578,0.00006842077,0.000600616,0.00029715447,0.00039319834,0.00048279145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978431,0.00091734907,0.0003036676,0.0002869562,0.000041544856,0.00060742156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052533153,0.00031097882,0.00041354948,0.000048069393,0.00022186448,0.0001438634,0.00076430436,0.00017539771,0.000015204424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069566554,0.00018280717,0.0001754539,0.0001987387,0.00018787943,0.00014241486,0.00006737446,0.0006387733,0.000004832017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000145577,0.000130146,0.0028230075,0.00001593438,0.0003894132,0.000013031679,0.012657783,0.07372424,0.9041316,0.00006202397,0.0014587877,0.004448468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012259091,0.00228601,0.022387981,0.00012415343,0.00082594925,0.00007213446,0.009138656,0.8389675,0.09513698,0.0003846608,0.017987007,0.00042988628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034524355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005244433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8089946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022229641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.745466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046090113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23849","title":"Mid‐infrared spectroscopy as a tool for real‐time monitoring of ethanol absorption in glycols","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Calibration; Analyte; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Diethylene glycol; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Chemical engineering; Ethylene glycol; Engineering","score_opus":0.013612475779772027,"score_gpt":0.24356681170024297,"score_spread":0.22995433592047093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046090113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837655,0.00029765756,0.00019309955,0.00046093654,0.000049452057,0.00005980027,0.000010395211,0.000012555743,0.00053958065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977088,0.000011823936,0.0017413589,0.000024979296,0.00041394783,0.000005841818,0.0000024108683,0.00002457711,0.00006624515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900854,0.0000042822753,0.00042025305,0.000106175496,0.000167242,0.0002935235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991969,0.00016516278,0.00016665056,0.00012071845,0.000081344,0.0002692189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013622027,0.0001351392,0.00033059265,0.00013235636,0.000023968283,0.000028667731,0.00033140846,0.00011877608,0.00021083449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066232897,0.000119832344,0.00015121092,0.00038653228,0.00003361676,0.00007765797,0.0000114391305,0.00035525046,0.0000030107458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057074132,0.0000065392883,0.00057464646,0.00009611155,0.00006304863,0.000013110907,0.0003484399,0.0012114813,0.9974484,0.000030111394,0.00010872035,0.00004235451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050673087,0.000038078673,0.000059987015,0.00010081522,0.00006823991,0.0000193259,0.000045965724,0.0012322074,0.99751836,0.00014028778,0.00015365817,0.00011635191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003565463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047563412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015482594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029517655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028005347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48866212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046848525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23853","title":"Mechanisms and conditions that affect phase inversion processes: A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phenomenon; Inversion (geology); Affect (linguistics); Computer science; Variety (cybernetics); Subject matter; Management science; Biochemical engineering; Psychology; Engineering; Epistemology; Geology; Artificial intelligence; Philosophy","score_opus":0.027789516361219402,"score_gpt":0.2638531496287997,"score_spread":0.2360636332675803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046848525","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000056150904,0.9992392,0.000022506232,0.00015391521,0.000105335,0.00015087001,0.00009083427,0.000012749533,0.00016845531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0051391865,0.9944627,0.000032672455,0.000078210556,0.00017465586,0.000015194462,0.000019754238,0.000047740257,0.000029870058],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989667,0.00001720939,0.0004400964,0.00013930644,0.00020046998,0.00023621359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986105,0.00018845905,0.0003453259,0.00015051366,0.00006350605,0.0006417038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001886325,0.0002809051,0.0010823739,0.000063601765,0.0000658664,0.00007363203,0.00038680865,0.00017330001,0.00023403257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039221684,0.0001863097,0.00026127094,0.00023654243,0.000034120636,0.0000689067,0.000023331815,0.0006786154,0.0000054716647],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012876122,0.00003901999,8.5617705e-7,0.6124358,0.0016444494,0.0012874294,0.00033466716,0.00001558068,0.0068426,0.0004366544,0.009201918,0.3677481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001975437,0.000015207766,5.0071316e-9,0.09041847,0.00078505924,0.0010086184,0.000008272768,0.000040486146,0.00086234143,0.000019475714,0.906411,0.00023353094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111828704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024781584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89720905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025559706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011665672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7597489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046976263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23856","title":"Modelling method of data‐driven model combined with a priori knowledge and its application in average particle size estimation of composite colloidal sols","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"A priori and a posteriori; Composite number; Particle size; Colloidal particle; Estimation; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Computer science; Colloid; Biological system; Composite material; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.024048877667428487,"score_gpt":0.23842119445714957,"score_spread":0.21437231678972107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046976263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7240868,0.00023654406,0.27549872,0.00008064504,0.000007176114,0.00006273408,0.000007321902,0.0000074725704,0.000012556249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97331583,0.0000029465725,0.02663556,0.000005338212,0.000020265763,0.0000015282588,0.0000024951946,0.000014999352,0.000001018715],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994303,0.000008076226,0.00028394655,0.000069934424,0.00008184863,0.00012592356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.00009288559,0.00007036312,0.00008053405,0.000050032373,0.00016208804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018474706,0.00008383848,0.00020971111,0.000041674662,0.000016182421,0.0000129456785,0.0001796463,0.00003872207,6.422604e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004682523,0.00006998439,0.000015953952,0.000187662,0.00001529186,0.000155098,0.000015106682,0.00019698977,1.2940671e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016479082,0.0000029405335,0.000025407917,0.00016138176,0.000016177004,0.0000010883439,0.0009198942,0.8114504,0.18701027,0.00009988692,0.000002309392,0.00029374112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003532311,0.000018709137,0.00000807894,0.00013963947,0.000021224962,0.000009742677,0.000006166835,0.916675,0.08266031,0.0000400526,0.0000025635154,0.00006530953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073048446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033527227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24922901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004681572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28538805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047386351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23854","title":"<i>Spirulina platensis‐</i>capped mesoporous magnetic nanoparticles for the adsorptive removal of chromium","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemisorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Superparamagnetism; Langmuir adsorption model; Monolayer; Endothermic process; Mesoporous material; Chromium; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; BET theory; Nanoparticle; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Magnetization","score_opus":0.012814818326486442,"score_gpt":0.1847856748345704,"score_spread":0.17197085650808394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047386351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99132353,0.00057932053,0.00046476434,0.0071798307,0.00013929963,0.00015964163,0.000018911458,0.000009765961,0.0001249098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858844,0.000004497097,0.00069100765,0.00051746255,0.00014776456,0.0000014428635,6.175752e-7,0.000013862409,0.000034901394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913245,0.000012128101,0.0003213779,0.00009142383,0.00020148348,0.00024115911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.00009933307,0.00013723712,0.00010251462,0.000028580747,0.00033014925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022021319,0.00011121073,0.00017206723,0.000020479236,0.00006425991,0.000020951396,0.00035244334,0.000053828637,0.00029827873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015971108,0.00006721715,0.00013945546,0.0001815025,0.00020144845,0.00007793198,0.000026937658,0.00019332067,0.000016661445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005128385,0.000005023789,0.000030588486,0.000009052336,0.000024535097,0.000024976758,0.00047327828,0.011141911,0.9856966,0.0002520842,0.0009947072,0.0012959685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010638384,0.00026482227,0.0005903668,0.000043239514,0.00014094292,0.0009746959,0.00013872524,0.058703747,0.909583,0.0001968664,0.028031886,0.00026787282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024773544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086403066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0761136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009567276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007010604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32659426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047706832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23855","title":"Design of polymeric materials: Experiences and prescriptions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Product (mathematics); Computer science; Product design; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Polymer; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015846556826716988,"score_gpt":0.18923841854636617,"score_spread":0.17339186171964918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047706832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938593,0.0009139677,0.0046919775,0.000419631,0.000057465164,0.000015680722,0.0000061688843,0.000005312848,0.000030476122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937695,0.0000067149463,0.0004277343,0.000037533206,0.00013358705,0.0000021075791,6.9425255e-7,0.00000875254,0.000005923156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995973,0.0000051504826,0.00019135691,0.000043828484,0.00006396364,0.00009840884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.000038333576,0.000093928975,0.00004870912,0.000021635016,0.00018222403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000037173337,0.00006093342,0.00012007233,0.000019149616,0.000024107512,0.00002105109,0.00012812772,0.000031324445,0.00027218877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009493576,0.000046403075,0.000020746904,0.000051913466,0.000048190162,0.000072353716,0.000006985098,0.00007464285,2.7527994e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074436734,0.0000011725938,0.000009308309,0.000022289547,0.000011976054,0.0000024001135,0.0020789348,0.00033491023,0.9970978,0.000034998997,0.000012658122,0.00038609846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060678936,0.0000074418517,0.000007005693,0.00003977513,0.000012865164,0.000024125833,0.00017779063,0.0011850303,0.9982673,0.0000054395937,0.000163222,0.0000493202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006179278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.811583e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055176327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014732014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2980276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047878316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23859","title":"Biodegradation of catechol by <scp><i>Pseudomonas fluorescens</i></scp> isolated from petroleum‐impacted soil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Catechol; Chemistry; Nitrate; Biostimulation; Environmental chemistry; Phosphate; Bioaugmentation; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Biology","score_opus":0.006209215737642533,"score_gpt":0.16136484789329786,"score_spread":0.15515563215565534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047878316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816966,0.00009935259,0.00022800981,0.0012164201,0.000079722064,0.000044741242,0.00009073564,0.000010385064,0.00006100091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943566,0.000005751977,0.000187037,0.0002616155,0.000064330736,2.0375798e-7,0.000020908854,0.000012529439,0.000011958915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991557,0.000012382724,0.00031336397,0.0000964423,0.00020250841,0.00021962929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.000057581437,0.00016644732,0.00008890199,0.000022930491,0.00050643476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112974565,0.00011579159,0.0001680958,0.000030226369,0.000030634765,0.000029071452,0.00031521305,0.00009011075,0.00021499633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029035375,0.000088292276,0.000067635876,0.00022989894,0.00007409726,0.00010240409,0.000020499203,0.00027909552,0.000029901894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005062256,0.0000048434777,0.0009012021,0.000003184595,0.00001835313,0.000004851092,0.00029445748,0.0013383436,0.98766255,0.0000010602455,0.009622856,0.00014322347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030698004,0.0000308512,0.0007245692,0.00001876072,0.000020645872,0.000009319643,0.000015960806,0.00882618,0.9867532,0.0000064345854,0.0032321888,0.000054865563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003065199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022997589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007487837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015521531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006801306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46336842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047914162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23860","title":"Prediction of <scp>BP</scp> neural network and preliminary application for suppression of low‐temperature oxidation of coal stockpiles by pulverized coal covering","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Coal; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Particle size; Spontaneous combustion; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007849863078887952,"score_gpt":0.16649599897844566,"score_spread":0.1586461358995577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047914162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868639,0.0010862133,0.011563423,0.00006690827,0.0001340321,0.00020423277,0.00006286612,0.000012771003,0.000005626661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.000022586553,0.0001837628,0.0000112039925,0.00014860214,0.0000054694824,0.000035335328,0.000021403697,0.0000016385209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992891,0.0000087385,0.0003778692,0.000066967405,0.00011716852,0.00014018727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946874,0.00009017088,0.0001342238,0.00006981633,0.00009319568,0.00014382636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010477962,0.000102344275,0.00021883422,0.00003825212,0.000027071363,0.000011254545,0.000115172064,0.00009359182,0.000001733305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011395948,0.00008724509,0.000055822675,0.000102892314,0.000035270936,0.00011831613,0.000012931671,0.00016323141,3.1026858e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032624543,0.0000022475792,0.00011209517,0.00025890375,0.000019798037,1.6201282e-7,0.00018611785,0.37147528,0.627012,0.000011614942,0.0007392822,0.00014986613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034226896,0.00008856339,0.0003710877,0.00014191923,0.00003262832,0.0000065972927,0.000027883638,0.44131622,0.5573365,0.000009747988,0.000294965,0.00003159117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004854944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065623813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069840945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039168885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004315256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35577518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048200032","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23858","title":"A multi‐block <scp>NMF</scp> model for <scp>non‐Gaussian</scp> process monitoring based on the adaptive partition non‐negative matrix factorization and <scp>B</scp>ayesian inference","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-negative matrix factorization; Gaussian process; Computer science; Matrix decomposition; Block (permutation group theory); Algorithm; Partition (number theory); Inference; Bayesian inference; Fault detection and isolation; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Gaussian; Data mining; Bayesian probability; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.017827062039481388,"score_gpt":0.2236157348366263,"score_spread":0.2057886727971449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048200032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67681074,0.00025009472,0.32095942,0.00029009025,0.000510001,0.0007920394,0.00007519427,0.00012582292,0.00018660986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983931,0.0000059622253,0.0008142633,0.00007740926,0.00049663027,0.00008924478,0.0000037448308,0.000079834244,0.000039818395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983733,0.000029745734,0.0005041883,0.00022251275,0.0003205597,0.0005496527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977911,0.00094392116,0.00019270084,0.00016825157,0.00021048312,0.00069352303],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002750705,0.0003612073,0.0003950736,0.00016748224,0.0001876015,0.0001966621,0.00035006925,0.00020420447,9.153789e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019702325,0.00027902034,0.00014361176,0.00038992238,0.000051381397,0.0002528808,0.000012434604,0.00074417604,0.000003700704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048603033,0.000007706536,0.000116660885,0.00014498686,0.000096380565,0.0000071558206,0.0048995283,0.93591374,0.058412265,0.000057987043,0.0002499338,0.00008882069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007334433,0.00008196341,0.00016105943,0.00026645407,0.00005516964,0.000012074794,0.00075409154,0.9116116,0.085973896,0.00005645856,0.00023450716,0.000059284328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009984007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005927197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32158238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002910851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024235985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3048632667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23861","title":"Sol‐gel coupled ultrasound synthesis of photo‐activated magnesium oxide nanoparticles: Optimization and antibacterial studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoplatforms for cancer theranostics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Antibacterial activity; Visible spectrum; Nuclear chemistry; Magnesium; Particle size; Photocatalysis; Response surface methodology; Scanning electron microscope; Band gap; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010818449364010206,"score_gpt":0.18561865600643845,"score_spread":0.17480020664242824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3048632667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752104,0.0009314532,0.0010782054,0.00014572399,0.00019749031,0.00007587942,0.000014177059,0.000028337907,0.000007708107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982896,0.000054858963,0.0014510448,0.000034510045,0.00012788251,0.0000020828013,0.0000010408644,0.00003828191,7.109806e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919647,0.000007964433,0.0003680254,0.00006905443,0.0001286583,0.00022981132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916387,0.000278063,0.00008469092,0.000085218286,0.000102321574,0.0002858346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015656001,0.00015144367,0.00031427876,0.0000683725,0.000033409506,0.000033342494,0.0001684404,0.000084288855,0.000021166852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066071545,0.00012371854,0.000054912663,0.00016559468,0.00008055408,0.00015193158,0.000009919756,0.00024258094,5.635434e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025766836,0.0000015422581,0.000034819175,0.00011566318,0.000104413084,0.00000763893,0.00044019413,0.22658528,0.7726166,0.000006996735,0.00002363064,0.00003739745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029883164,0.000023955716,0.000035348243,0.00008634924,0.00008889552,0.000044064087,0.000053917185,0.066627756,0.932558,0.000011260735,0.00004305552,0.00012856458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009692409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021537777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15995753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013245112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101720805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5045095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049290609","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23865","title":"Sustainable polymer reaction engineering: Are we there yet?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Humanity; Polymer; Process (computing); Class (philosophy); Smart polymer; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.01762774997281146,"score_gpt":0.17872564420552942,"score_spread":0.16109789423271795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049290609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9382985,0.034606468,0.00025690382,0.026070075,0.00045140658,0.00007763543,0.000009330888,0.00005112915,0.00017850815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919635,0.000011972658,0.00011992374,0.00019719827,0.000330412,0.0000020382222,2.8305055e-7,0.000024578336,0.00011724345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912935,0.000013799249,0.0002399324,0.00009362112,0.00016298765,0.00036031278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920195,0.000057128767,0.00010210702,0.000118436255,0.00007111776,0.00044924932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020173888,0.00013308197,0.00019919845,0.000054483666,0.00007901509,0.00011514447,0.00035279166,0.00007376217,0.00016136427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020150506,0.000089717316,0.00008130362,0.00014569318,0.00003741626,0.00017204371,0.000018960305,0.00028571472,0.0000151996355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001601271,0.000002688615,0.000016186194,0.00006695536,0.00001899488,0.000056211775,0.000597835,0.0004933131,0.9965997,0.00063974835,0.0011003655,0.00039203026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089653644,0.00001994179,0.000014858781,0.000080455706,0.000021376809,0.00006370046,0.00016242675,0.0016932203,0.98314184,0.000015308822,0.014570785,0.00012643325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015540165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000307618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06089781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109815024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021238124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3658566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049353165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23862","title":"Microporous adsorbent from winemaking waste for the recovery of Mn(<scp>VII</scp>) in liquid solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas","keywords":"Microporous material; Adsorption; Chemistry; Activated carbon; Aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Precipitation; Langmuir adsorption model; Activation energy; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01507187675263899,"score_gpt":0.18693342650073888,"score_spread":0.1718615497480999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049353165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991907,0.00040681378,0.0040999204,0.0031289023,0.00017738965,0.00011849425,0.000059839782,0.000005984635,0.00009564783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879974,0.000009245611,0.0006416239,0.0003206204,0.00018914856,0.0000015252081,0.0000021691985,0.000011867115,0.000024065099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991959,0.000011568856,0.00031691018,0.00008414067,0.00014938226,0.000242115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936897,0.00017168686,0.00012819738,0.000090845126,0.000013312483,0.00022697536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020311229,0.00009351694,0.00014683914,0.000033355478,0.000053477685,0.000019088955,0.0003192941,0.000056104796,0.00009239458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028610273,0.000062604915,0.00012613759,0.00018148801,0.00009097342,0.00007468309,0.000035355606,0.00024628526,0.000007229703],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024298139,0.000007359732,0.000062548395,0.000008280291,0.000031434512,0.000008346236,0.00081154384,0.07423059,0.92185545,0.00008044023,0.0020566778,0.000823009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015119385,0.00031933753,0.0008303406,0.0002486378,0.00013713627,0.00018037301,0.00081466575,0.1212862,0.8135886,0.0003970239,0.06040936,0.00027637847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011820337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076749845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10826686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019526681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006762603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25529543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049513044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23864","title":"Optimization of the loading patterns of silica gels for o‐xylene recovery by vacuum swing adsorption","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Microporous material; Desorption; Mesoporous material; Mesoporous silica; Chemical engineering; Capillary condensation; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008952692336944734,"score_gpt":0.17866781837438306,"score_spread":0.16971512603743832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049513044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9832709,0.0001514457,0.015430598,0.0007802082,0.00020795457,0.00007735893,0.00007359314,0.0000037919065,0.0000041735775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990522,0.0000050254644,0.00071153697,0.00007071731,0.00013659794,0.0000019880717,0.0000038770904,0.000013233892,0.000004801631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923867,0.00001668388,0.00038643228,0.00007021912,0.00013842627,0.00014956814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931556,0.00007696199,0.00027299474,0.000105953055,0.00009263353,0.00013591022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003128214,0.00007758066,0.00021010784,0.00002951277,0.00003075868,0.000029317329,0.00030839743,0.000046928377,0.00010952724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002867991,0.000052132113,0.000108536435,0.00009155687,0.000021402864,0.00009287572,0.000017591186,0.000073886775,4.1169534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012431523,0.00000212556,0.000023073246,0.00006899954,0.00001303354,2.9211768e-7,0.00015998867,0.085808866,0.91374344,0.000024621431,0.000092992486,0.000050142582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013397724,0.00002374803,0.000010526007,0.00009284081,0.000042627107,0.0000057581633,0.000016033973,0.009166304,0.9903572,0.000019358678,0.00007672214,0.000054901822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035349696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015181562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07664256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060711973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102706406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21258858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049628226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23863","title":"Whatsoever things are true: Hypothesis, artefact, and bias in chemical engineering research","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Schematic; Computer science; Data science; Zombie; Interpretation (philosophy); Lead (geology); Experimental science; Management science; Epistemology; Computer security; Engineering","score_opus":0.042814356854156105,"score_gpt":0.23127167284744762,"score_spread":0.18845731599329152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049628226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99318004,0.002081165,0.000049308128,0.0044735265,0.000034925637,0.000008107991,0.0000038103715,0.000021197884,0.00014789253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989251,0.000015517107,0.00044762474,0.00014786933,0.00039230677,0.00000212096,0.0000012136658,0.000034652923,0.00003358483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986016,0.000012898818,0.00037818667,0.00017795923,0.0003394085,0.00048990734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861777,0.00032734303,0.00009483809,0.00014007317,0.000094410265,0.00072555523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004962724,0.0001776867,0.0003424747,0.00018426172,0.000056450957,0.00015975707,0.0004316116,0.00014725511,0.00006650977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00197993,0.00014651251,0.00010193331,0.00041000743,0.000078656165,0.0001771576,0.000036214322,0.0013831074,0.0000048412403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002515306,0.000010662482,0.001197993,0.00024535396,0.00011566198,0.0002487557,0.0013154927,0.0033242863,0.98987323,0.000044377462,0.00032601482,0.0032730296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010265908,0.000019119352,0.00022119087,0.0012637076,0.000104767496,0.00025879365,0.0003103953,0.08341232,0.9014592,0.00010424135,0.011217044,0.0006025958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027837677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018845329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08841398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022975342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002326898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60089904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3049715382","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23866","title":"Modelling mechanism of <scp>Ca<sup>2+</sup></scp> removal from dicyandiamide using dynamic ion exchange method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Fractal dimension; Ion exchange; Chemistry; Ion; Porosity; Surface (topology); Crystallization; Thermodynamics; Porous medium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ideal (ethics); Materials science; Chromatography; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.0189782469981948,"score_gpt":0.20352531133041243,"score_spread":0.18454706433221763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3049715382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59799993,0.0033263315,0.39804685,0.00015663047,0.0002223316,0.0000876351,0.000058590947,0.000040612857,0.000061050385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98312694,0.00006487554,0.016270557,0.000061476654,0.0003928641,0.0000015976806,0.000007739068,0.000070418995,0.0000035534324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854726,0.00001723302,0.0005450726,0.00014161521,0.00026334796,0.0004855002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.00018404379,0.00010591727,0.00015001782,0.00008880792,0.00053617416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002671437,0.00026252208,0.0005144995,0.00016733834,0.00006284188,0.000023484488,0.00034818883,0.00014716036,0.000015393887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009204736,0.00022953155,0.0002083644,0.00031773117,0.000034949768,0.00012827406,0.000019169067,0.00052043586,0.000001944532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003775555,0.000002225624,0.0000033576066,0.00010041416,0.00017333643,0.00009524676,0.0024368265,0.8996039,0.09727421,0.00011957588,0.000049709874,0.00013743094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026880397,0.0000180486,7.9950553e-7,0.00016442356,0.00012486817,0.000056935176,0.000145136,0.86260426,0.13563724,0.00044316085,0.00043865628,0.0000976971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012372154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045230852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38512695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020607353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010838561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9360025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080340689","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23867","title":"Catalytic oxidation of organic solvent vapour with <scp>Pt</scp>/<scp>Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>‐CeO<sub>2</sub></scp> supported on a honeycomb carrier","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Platinum; Toluene; Catalysis; Ethyl acetate; Solvent; Chemistry; Organic solvent; Honeycomb; Catalytic oxidation; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009160280435129647,"score_gpt":0.19226030086153176,"score_spread":0.1831000204264021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080340689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964083,0.00019007859,0.0016612718,0.0004435566,0.0006709246,0.00035017479,0.00013149634,0.00008167853,0.000062563246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987612,0.000023567369,0.0002131639,0.0003279939,0.00049848185,0.000015894184,0.00003466902,0.00012119334,0.00000388908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99572396,0.000067506095,0.0011886135,0.00061791413,0.001195828,0.0012061461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99582994,0.0005812161,0.0008538331,0.0006524765,0.0004830354,0.0015994819],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011912497,0.0006012637,0.00088049093,0.00034706204,0.00020106747,0.0003234621,0.0015418545,0.00025744116,0.000019971456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035539246,0.00050380605,0.00020630797,0.0010633057,0.00043420118,0.0005703455,0.00014080612,0.0007623989,0.000098007855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021317375,0.00003239546,0.000037431164,0.00023395965,0.000066974695,0.00016712905,0.0013166209,0.0051391576,0.9917822,0.000045023713,0.0010067624,0.00015103526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007588878,0.0002247758,0.0001641282,0.0003665163,0.00016913115,0.0005152942,0.0001729919,0.0014919769,0.9956642,0.00012426762,0.00014040383,0.00020746632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010347732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020674858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038819676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073062367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021810846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080736653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23868","title":"Working diagrams to identify the operating range of a bubbling fluidized bed reactor for the <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> methanation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Methanation; Fluidized bed; Nuclear engineering; Fluidization; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.027367786833683908,"score_gpt":0.25118692395390274,"score_spread":0.22381913712021884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080736653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855575,0.001116207,0.010725758,0.0017078738,0.00037319484,0.0004481508,0.000012903656,0.000035729932,0.0000227048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797523,0.000009334473,0.00071322155,0.0002023822,0.0009745343,0.00003409816,0.0000059229556,0.000082149585,0.0000031034238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997963,0.00003258963,0.0008039096,0.00018721673,0.00044913407,0.0005641325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965626,0.002087147,0.00028704724,0.00029455,0.000225007,0.000543626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014637931,0.00027010636,0.00046792976,0.00015430863,0.00014907126,0.00010102385,0.0009450825,0.00013397218,0.00000411434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007706958,0.00016415076,0.00037925693,0.0006991074,0.000058653695,0.00016766395,0.00006286336,0.00080743874,0.0000030550284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008339203,0.0000030988672,0.000038692455,0.00006693827,0.00018186624,0.0000061421756,0.002588113,0.011202051,0.9836964,0.00013083497,0.0000991797,0.0019783478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049526384,0.000022641212,0.00001717474,0.00021735465,0.00015494417,0.000044814282,0.00021616856,0.034221996,0.96333516,0.00002004477,0.0011605574,0.00009387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027753133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000110921865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023019947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003219298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019840278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9226505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3080818333","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23871","title":"Process intensification connects scales and disciplines towards sustainability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Globe; Process (computing); Sustainability; Scale (ratio); Computer science; Process management; Data science; Management science; Engineering; Geography; Psychology; Ecology","score_opus":0.009520880216533821,"score_gpt":0.2090098394954372,"score_spread":0.19948895927890337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3080818333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659261,0.0006987726,0.023118827,0.009855102,0.00012092806,0.000099858386,0.000004023679,0.000057135967,0.00011923603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995667,0.0000053267963,0.00021146247,0.00009015364,0.000109159744,0.00000202496,0.0000019065803,0.000011952924,0.0000013126515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957794,0.0000038000135,0.00018121472,0.000050417417,0.000071309936,0.00011530463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993793,0.000020424854,0.000029162937,0.000044975975,0.00026326097,0.00026287365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008604554,0.00007739039,0.00010720976,0.000042238175,0.00002984144,0.00004867239,0.00011795945,0.000041716306,0.0000063551497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007098225,0.000057320474,0.000023837152,0.00015014614,0.00004197021,0.00014567119,0.0000046228242,0.00018853408,4.2855302e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022573393,0.000005545172,0.00042867401,0.00065912306,0.00006848542,0.000011856831,0.006830971,0.9473821,0.033753548,0.0023740444,0.00073544425,0.0077276216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017978658,0.000020409527,0.00034871144,0.000048062753,0.00001767878,0.000040243416,0.00029848158,0.9101958,0.08776981,0.0005298576,0.00040262475,0.00014848159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031659332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039771152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054016262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009054801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012768913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23374611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081049899","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23870","title":"Modelling heterogeneous photocatalytic oxidation using suspended <scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp> in a photoreactor working in continuous mode: Application to dynamic irradiation conditions simulating typical days in July and February","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Irradiation; Degradation (telecommunications); Environmental science; Intermittency; Process engineering; Materials science; Flux (metallurgy); Computer science; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013285612199737751,"score_gpt":0.21266577577936158,"score_spread":0.19938016357962382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081049899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937165,0.00013324476,0.0057163206,0.000057348447,0.000034635446,0.00031022917,0.0000040765435,0.000010995762,0.000016656933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993941,0.00000344793,0.00038397522,0.000070075235,0.000069577865,0.00001571939,0.000027062379,0.00003561216,4.3641649e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865776,0.000036792368,0.0005998607,0.00020974336,0.00015832798,0.0003374906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911785,0.00019926917,0.00018453413,0.00012160824,0.00004180075,0.00033493334],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025640312,0.00017286697,0.00031673996,0.00034724237,0.00004474738,0.00007574733,0.0001702838,0.00012962692,0.0000017239869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024524945,0.00018123521,0.00006225393,0.00055985927,0.000020044019,0.00015506259,0.000019541187,0.0004853609,0.0000024836334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000084617905,0.000006094896,0.00021096581,0.000009847257,0.000008298388,0.000017850738,0.0007855388,0.5715683,0.427146,0.00004189776,4.6059523e-7,0.0001962928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041389893,0.000013127905,0.00035468754,0.00012035338,0.00001800574,0.000026003503,0.000049093593,0.8875879,0.11115376,0.0001569919,0.000014830402,0.00009136728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00446414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005792824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31601956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000614196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013835508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73905575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081267909","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23869","title":"Flocculating and dewatering of kaolin suspensions with different forms of poly(acrylamide‐co‐diallyl dimethylammonium chloride)","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Metabolomics Innovation Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dewatering; Flocculation; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Tailings; Settling; Turbidity; Coagulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007962731561744667,"score_gpt":0.18611048459479193,"score_spread":0.17814775303304725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081267909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940305,0.0005316526,0.005053652,0.00012425354,0.0000568431,0.00007380791,0.0000067264223,0.000036345216,0.000086224376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754167,0.000019470044,0.0022917322,0.000014536313,0.000083467625,0.0000019451295,0.0000013239821,0.00004482443,0.0000010412134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900275,0.0000065255367,0.00045944692,0.00008247298,0.00017158197,0.00027723305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992254,0.00011234184,0.000114345654,0.0001249461,0.00006923954,0.00035373218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013016208,0.000181598,0.00039304703,0.000117673706,0.000024953926,0.0000202572,0.00022016346,0.000077496275,0.000008731346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013242326,0.00012831112,0.00008032831,0.00015757846,0.00006756748,0.00011770534,0.00002275854,0.00038108602,1.6893208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029694564,0.0000025295105,0.000677803,0.00019966919,0.00010279615,0.00002017626,0.00057669764,0.042261083,0.95477146,0.00021109532,0.000009163596,0.0011378598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020490123,0.00006863211,0.000443165,0.00028854838,0.000034000586,0.000049410806,0.000019906825,0.017516175,0.9811134,0.00008338599,0.00003443461,0.0001440429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018847844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001823732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026341965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096309464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000714396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5232376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081734895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23875","title":"A review on microwell and microfluidic geometric array fabrication techniques and its potential applications in cellular studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microfluidics; Trapping; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Trap (plumbing); Population; Materials science; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.02235821183774831,"score_gpt":0.2397491727152117,"score_spread":0.2173909608774634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081734895","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00017315906,0.99879503,0.00029539305,0.00019052054,0.00006347919,0.0004014696,0.000014084047,0.000059234644,0.000007632662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0022722355,0.99726105,0.00022827802,0.000028019094,0.00013944163,0.000019387873,0.0000063629377,0.000042708805,0.0000025086867],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989524,0.000018605711,0.00054997724,0.00015911403,0.00008458799,0.00023534842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993773,0.00010313334,0.0001313824,0.00015820956,0.00006472281,0.00016523285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024095555,0.00030711127,0.00093763886,0.00052502233,0.00003917209,0.000033086217,0.00029377628,0.00021059743,0.0000013905488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017241848,0.00022075721,0.00012203789,0.0007129093,0.00006830222,0.00003780848,0.000028867262,0.0007734942,0.0000021073492],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020564635,0.000010848813,8.7030975e-7,0.06431897,0.00042538016,0.00016157424,0.00010917517,0.000010629614,0.07136,0.000107775115,0.009950194,0.8535425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000542992,0.000018663468,1.3898433e-7,0.020559449,0.0003184439,0.00037746713,0.000007139626,0.000017255443,0.044756915,0.000017810513,0.93360543,0.00026698748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017320184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016699593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9236552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028870348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010863089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90022177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081834593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23873","title":"An ontology‐based procedure knowledge framework for the process industry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ontology; Computer science; Process (computing); Domain knowledge; Scheduling (production processes); Domain (mathematical analysis); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.026392491839338006,"score_gpt":0.26431973552776994,"score_spread":0.23792724368843193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081834593","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22685276,0.0017014687,0.7066387,0.063847125,0.0005818475,0.00025027024,0.0000030742594,0.00007122195,0.000053539134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892341,2.834859e-7,0.009158352,0.0012012881,0.00038973344,0.0000064114743,1.7202471e-7,0.000008339212,0.0000013436746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936765,0.000010189102,0.00017405133,0.00010094851,0.000092094895,0.0002550916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894893,0.00033462478,0.00007238289,0.00018001164,0.00011857776,0.00034549544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020031592,0.000096883115,0.00014298892,0.00003437209,0.0000894655,0.00010525315,0.0014344688,0.00016287138,0.0000043719006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090353366,0.000056256868,0.00006249283,0.00022656533,0.000055586075,0.00012522328,0.000013107682,0.00070886174,9.5090894e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002562888,0.00021069338,0.009918518,0.0017398407,0.0009047416,0.0004406145,0.069021545,0.4586137,0.04189405,0.35137933,0.014736116,0.050884575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048682006,0.00018157199,0.00073031953,0.00019405715,0.000056262168,0.0001711243,0.00022337535,0.921767,0.06704983,0.0058766934,0.0029534425,0.00030950448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035428984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008877997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7623813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044349294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085818814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3079691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082749805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23874","title":"Role of mineral flotation technology in improving bitumen extraction from mined <scp>A</scp>thabasca oil sands <scp>III</scp>. Next generation of water‐based oil sands extraction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Asphalt; Slurry; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Data scrubbing; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013668712802987391,"score_gpt":0.20817987937114013,"score_spread":0.19451116656815273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082749805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973978,0.00014729482,0.0016435,0.00043054787,0.00008600851,0.00005252774,0.000008115188,0.000025054991,0.00020914168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970807,0.00000979187,0.0025746226,0.000071759634,0.00014759802,0.000010134343,0.00003658468,0.00001956415,0.000049254755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986558,0.000034071887,0.00063855026,0.00016456207,0.0002660286,0.00024100768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917185,0.00013049238,0.00030692286,0.00012176833,0.000060960436,0.00020801743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026783397,0.00015961916,0.00025882668,0.00023784401,0.00004573802,0.000038435286,0.00021524471,0.00017159997,0.000050869912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043224465,0.0001343242,0.000084373685,0.00036124737,0.00007037249,0.00039758746,0.000016888418,0.00032501985,0.0000034988627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006116536,0.00001529842,0.00044016007,0.000016652126,0.00001107756,0.0000038383237,0.0011481483,0.026815468,0.96753013,0.000018027598,0.00024193378,0.0037531725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039159626,0.00005358521,0.0003418227,0.000030060433,0.000019067638,0.000009386598,0.00016479309,0.19786836,0.8005234,0.000036950725,0.00052187225,0.000039116654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031330932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010715544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1710529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024647184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000860251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5477582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3082934232","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23872","title":"Bauxite residue as an iron‐based catalyst for catalytic cracking of naphthalene, a model compound for gasification tar","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Naphthalene; Bauxite; Catalysis; Calcination; Chemistry; Residue (chemistry); Space velocity; tar (computing); Cracking; Fluid catalytic cracking; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.024857676446663344,"score_gpt":0.22516478007730117,"score_spread":0.20030710363063783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3082934232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8449443,0.00052743335,0.15306714,0.00079080503,0.00011077748,0.00036096116,0.00010330627,0.00004104679,0.000054221342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958357,0.000002424877,0.0037917285,0.000069017915,0.00017958613,0.000010942651,0.000056670004,0.0000514883,0.0000024314636],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991536,0.0000055968962,0.00037682333,0.0000977357,0.0001224568,0.00024378127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991287,0.0001105669,0.0000953499,0.0001515588,0.00016012516,0.00035369775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018212729,0.00013830615,0.00023073769,0.00010913552,0.00004950187,0.000035478006,0.0002839453,0.00008782517,0.000003009448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020852782,0.00012887617,0.000111632355,0.00016311229,0.000030699226,0.00015811068,0.000004347288,0.00016213358,5.44208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027224767,0.0000041729213,0.000019018124,0.00032307522,0.000032400956,0.0000024086194,0.00041158864,0.85860825,0.13973129,0.0004399047,0.00017555889,0.00022508988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003582291,0.000038897,0.000018866953,0.00007291294,0.000056984187,0.0000158308,0.000015496104,0.7960065,0.20294568,0.000120725854,0.00023721931,0.00011263632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018477917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018624395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15089141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015425759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002719543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5255417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083474006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23878","title":"Research of coal‐direct chemical looping hydrogen generation with iron‐based oxygen carrier modified by <scp>NaAlO<sub>2</sub></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Oxygen; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Redox; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02128920699037634,"score_gpt":0.20993048774968406,"score_spread":0.18864128075930772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083474006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996224,0.0014798966,0.0012642213,0.00042285034,0.000052339914,0.00012459322,0.00004031006,0.000066072396,0.00032572148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911684,0.000010534468,0.00021072658,0.00009519278,0.00043835893,0.000009482792,0.00002618811,0.00008921929,0.000003463398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980513,0.000029071452,0.00053192,0.00022342808,0.0005308618,0.00063341006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99814,0.00035165716,0.00009957556,0.00022411524,0.00025349716,0.00093116565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034039395,0.0002862588,0.0004541588,0.00011909738,0.000066910754,0.00006493625,0.0005726711,0.0002285404,0.000008058258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006781187,0.00023770734,0.00013366148,0.0005601636,0.00014712579,0.000111813446,0.000028705319,0.0010539802,0.0000031941117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009382146,0.000006994603,0.000007908087,0.00020044556,0.00007395607,0.0000150262085,0.00019854557,0.15220828,0.8453003,0.000010635365,0.0018643689,0.00010415546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004178946,0.000033936973,8.015884e-7,0.00018657901,0.000037764476,0.000028261447,0.000014941244,0.11859429,0.88017094,0.000017812657,0.00036616166,0.00013060708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001343942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015514246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034870654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004147763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034604088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9693424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083713763","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23876","title":"Electro‐capillary filling in a microchannel under the influence of magnetic and electric fields","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Lorentz force; Microchannel; Microscale chemistry; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Viscosity; Surface tension; Magnetorheological fluid; Materials science; Electric field; Capillary action; Capillary number; Wetting; Fluidics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0074808499385009665,"score_gpt":0.17690913209598766,"score_spread":0.1694282821574867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083713763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317646,0.0052000685,0.00040548202,0.0011148417,0.000024857593,0.00004776444,6.3819317e-7,0.000008411198,0.000021452244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996025,0.000046277593,0.0000822001,0.00019057817,0.00006302122,0.0000010310739,1.08790076e-7,0.000013377972,9.228616e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941593,0.0000074132954,0.00024880093,0.00004720377,0.00008743957,0.00019318386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999574,0.00016129333,0.000034239238,0.00006117498,0.000046400968,0.00012289674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010958138,0.000089521694,0.00015532627,0.0000735086,0.000023120274,0.000017544626,0.00016538659,0.00004724072,0.0000040536324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112660695,0.00006297506,0.000032619235,0.00028109257,0.000023953915,0.0000545797,0.0000110056835,0.0003669824,5.410007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032424748,6.2939887e-7,0.00011926086,0.000037693757,0.000023699045,0.0000061544238,0.000831788,0.8328002,0.16594309,0.00009042804,0.000053481024,0.000090307374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010396556,0.00013893654,0.010736166,0.000300718,0.00011360648,0.00022374658,0.0002429547,0.7415564,0.24363017,0.0007567141,0.00075888773,0.0005020195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011910221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005786103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091243796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053669148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058129623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25680482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3083758203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23877","title":"Hydroprocessing of palm oil using Rh/<scp>HZSM</scp>‐5 for the production of biojet fuel in a fixed bed reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Desorption; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.024925309349026887,"score_gpt":0.2085033674242408,"score_spread":0.1835780580752139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3083758203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942986,0.0017020897,0.0016038779,0.0019242794,0.00027399004,0.000117714866,0.000014407157,0.00002047279,0.000044579858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820113,0.000026471766,0.0014076015,0.00002094571,0.00031019482,0.000004915216,0.0000012232525,0.000023149361,0.0000043516616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999233,0.0000065629274,0.00038674125,0.000081408754,0.00010727878,0.00018502942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940914,0.000093821276,0.000118303455,0.00012887029,0.000111765454,0.00013810789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023887695,0.00010496067,0.00019775997,0.00009699933,0.000033899698,0.000016935259,0.00022176211,0.0000604265,0.0000029869504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055937684,0.000077742865,0.000076223514,0.00041382152,0.00006653971,0.00008539422,0.0000065519293,0.0002907515,3.0090723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038835356,0.0000052983405,0.000051265484,0.00033436314,0.000049737657,6.742984e-7,0.0015107275,0.09186423,0.9044718,0.00007387872,0.0003007582,0.0013333954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002715697,0.000017205633,0.0001234459,0.00021894443,0.000064603555,0.000042354593,0.00023164011,0.1410288,0.852186,0.000053476473,0.00567608,0.00008588081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019244949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070931856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052285787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089726214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014340751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3170262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084770486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23881","title":"Response surface modelling of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capture by ammonia aqueous solution in a microchannel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Response surface methodology; Volumetric flow rate; Aqueous solution; Central composite design; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Correlation coefficient; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.00992108660472029,"score_gpt":0.16642853898919374,"score_spread":0.15650745238447344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084770486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98652244,0.004882647,0.00757773,0.0006781761,0.00010207634,0.00009602213,0.000027316213,0.00009399581,0.00001961733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989721,0.000027647431,0.00083032757,0.00005504862,0.00005217718,0.0000019039966,0.000002262413,0.000056896457,0.0000016047028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987503,0.000020988784,0.0004691687,0.00012205365,0.00019164404,0.0004458455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991012,0.00022476444,0.000095472256,0.00016891467,0.00006982659,0.00033982223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033096402,0.00022567643,0.00036838106,0.00017742415,0.000012523965,0.000028962622,0.0004382125,0.00025281802,9.623623e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051892316,0.00021536743,0.000122671,0.00041750242,0.000073294505,0.00009682727,0.000019984114,0.00094651786,0.0000019863885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000949715,0.0000014463146,0.000006164566,0.000029480478,0.000020504036,0.000035141537,0.000527461,0.4535421,0.5447028,0.0000061353576,0.0010813841,0.000037825972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022682335,0.00001617355,0.0000055086516,0.000087934204,0.00001441043,0.00007675259,0.000072836214,0.24201861,0.75694555,0.00002789481,0.00042655,0.00008097187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003171867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012683967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2122427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039979772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015665824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87824285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086847198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23879","title":"Process analysis of a two‐stage fluidized bed gasification system with and without pre‐drying of high‐water content coal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Heat of combustion; Water content; Fluidized bed; Energy value of coal; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Coal gasification; Environmental science; Chemistry; Combustion; Coal combustion products; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012688954156190509,"score_gpt":0.18788459925337217,"score_spread":0.17519564509718166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086847198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981546,0.00023780491,0.0012754727,0.00016247087,0.00003470914,0.000087424305,0.000014498662,0.00002648972,0.0000065765844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.0000018088605,0.00024685156,0.000011943644,0.000028634975,0.0000031258994,0.0000047298263,0.00002361233,0.0000012028327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999079,0.000009622166,0.00042775564,0.00009580202,0.00019687231,0.00019093003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992112,0.00004804368,0.0001244539,0.000111262765,0.00018821559,0.0003168518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013967152,0.00014205447,0.000450122,0.00016272588,0.000018274895,0.000018765893,0.00023243643,0.000055984336,0.000013255555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006794707,0.00009360326,0.00007230395,0.00035459857,0.00007043932,0.0000912173,0.000010671352,0.00018325222,2.5089867e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006113313,0.00000239369,0.00067919324,0.0004939897,0.0005870951,0.000004598471,0.00096886634,0.018569557,0.97854024,0.000051897754,0.0000032175553,0.00003782433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005696459,0.000025264319,0.000082717364,0.00016956055,0.0004162878,0.000016996808,0.00012195268,0.033813674,0.9646707,0.0000016291099,0.0000035139649,0.0001080612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028033563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032984837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015244117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008957767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007434211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.381703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087082591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23885","title":"Oxidation kinetics of 2‐methyl‐1,3‐propanediol to methacrylic acid in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Methacrolein; Chemistry; Selectivity; Methacrylic acid; Catalysis; Methyl methacrylate; Reaction rate; Inorganic chemistry; Monomer; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.016673746899114435,"score_gpt":0.2149655591217623,"score_spread":0.19829181222264786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087082591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927811,0.00014326662,0.0041961162,0.00262849,0.00009022579,0.000098117474,0.000009486637,0.000013937669,0.000039235932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972838,0.0000026722516,0.0023552873,0.00012752434,0.0001936199,0.000004089152,0.0000070696465,0.000023433524,0.0000024889418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988975,0.000013190316,0.00055137445,0.00010270212,0.00020986365,0.000225353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989927,0.000118252734,0.00012530864,0.00014935754,0.00012946305,0.00048491993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019508721,0.00013038557,0.0003194715,0.00020702914,0.000010613454,0.00001967543,0.00030272943,0.00008460916,0.000060238304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015342989,0.00010980355,0.00012807529,0.0006374352,0.000024086654,0.000091744885,0.000019947724,0.0003821011,0.0000066920143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016096077,0.000006663866,0.000020599427,0.000023811008,0.000031974792,0.0000068397017,0.00047258858,0.004265873,0.9942899,0.00011898689,0.00006985115,0.0006768588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031966885,0.000025798257,0.000043471453,0.000060760616,0.000036734637,0.000015822357,0.00002569214,0.005468623,0.9929932,0.0000075269786,0.00089151994,0.00011120014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004022275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008813257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045026913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017980776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091882546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4477659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087093840","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23882","title":"CFD simulation of solids residence time distribution for scaling up gas‐solid bubbling fluidized bed reactors based on the modified structure‐based drag model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Fund for Creative Research Groups; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Drag; Mechanics; Bubble; Fluidized bed; Scaling; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Flow (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Mixing (physics); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Engineering; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.018832715683762862,"score_gpt":0.21357136939880159,"score_spread":0.19473865371503873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087093840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73095345,0.0000872255,0.26765883,0.00078201346,0.00013792414,0.00021386851,0.00011973856,0.00004108536,0.000005881563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988675,7.6381895e-7,0.00074026576,0.00011679639,0.00018366537,0.000004217459,0.000038116592,0.000048275528,3.8217522e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870515,0.000023698827,0.0005208468,0.00011947487,0.0002858823,0.00034495688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986889,0.000486663,0.000108280954,0.00020149992,0.00017870683,0.00033595096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036882193,0.00021797275,0.00033621571,0.000098417826,0.00008980226,0.000052894186,0.00036485755,0.00013877077,0.000013659838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077504874,0.00016048054,0.00020428424,0.00028969118,0.000046772366,0.00009343709,0.0000073711085,0.00043191345,7.1590165e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050104332,0.0000013059037,0.0000013358645,0.00003919573,0.000017392449,0.0000012600458,0.00009415355,0.5788943,0.42070177,0.00007913664,0.000063418236,0.000056599805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040820547,0.000015631906,0.0000012525136,0.00009407489,0.000037682395,0.000001207528,0.0000026674406,0.5689448,0.43030837,0.00008060293,0.000011490442,0.0000939965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033776527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041595817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2679141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020927869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002326377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6544207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087366400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23886","title":"A two‐step coordinated optimization model for a dewatering process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Foundation for Innovative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dewatering; Production (economics); Process (computing); Mathematical optimization; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Process engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics","score_opus":0.015275831380019074,"score_gpt":0.20905668478659445,"score_spread":0.1937808534065754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087366400","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008916669,0.00008673851,0.9900961,0.0005368409,0.000069974885,0.00013790048,0.0000038533635,0.00006976759,0.00008217327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.929916,8.4816634e-7,0.06984406,0.000087899876,0.00009694291,0.000008484114,0.0000026326675,0.000039606657,0.0000034866712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993585,0.0000026579478,0.00026997473,0.000057057998,0.00008056094,0.00023128398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.000034642686,0.0000391794,0.00005427967,0.00011139383,0.0003868931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010505886,0.000110867884,0.00016480894,0.000053848446,0.000038391212,0.00006955865,0.00019131193,0.00004846518,0.000012632428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021498838,0.00009056067,0.00006404497,0.00016730855,0.000018018427,0.00011403339,0.0000055705214,0.00018055424,8.8029304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004244187,0.0000013819637,8.170426e-7,0.00012606227,0.000023517208,0.0000022496868,0.00047266806,0.9956253,0.003164767,0.00030237072,0.00007639302,0.00020021055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031633806,0.000010524085,4.151377e-8,0.000048271344,0.000024752579,0.000018051476,0.000014835087,0.9919916,0.0073085646,0.000075651886,0.00008445291,0.00010690789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000844039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063869297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92099935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007470478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36929572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087378956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23883","title":"Improvement of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption by <scp>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></scp>/water nanofluid falling liquid film in presence of the magnetic field","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Laminar flow; Mass transfer; Materials science; Mass transfer coefficient; Turbulence; Absorption (acoustics); Mass concentration (chemistry); Magnetic field; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0056991175303747815,"score_gpt":0.16646785156524363,"score_spread":0.16076873403486885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087378956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994587,0.00197677,0.002098347,0.00036113168,0.0004355536,0.00035837598,0.00005783765,0.000046386114,0.00007857103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894243,0.0003258101,0.000053649845,0.0002362751,0.00029969277,0.000021831149,0.000009951822,0.00010656139,0.0000037863817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99700373,0.00004105205,0.0011567898,0.00028964944,0.000566092,0.0009426662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982704,0.00040555466,0.00010870363,0.00037905885,0.00016299386,0.00067327486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044800137,0.00046864327,0.00064334896,0.00025133337,0.00007471612,0.000064278865,0.00082225096,0.00034872035,0.0000111737645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038052976,0.00037039525,0.00034673832,0.00046691083,0.00010699798,0.00023610458,0.000055885714,0.0011711254,0.000010049731],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013753307,0.00001979865,0.00005049658,0.00036334086,0.00010442222,0.000024351315,0.0012881,0.035906095,0.9586847,0.000019999057,0.0026858335,0.00083912665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006655931,0.0002781149,0.00008504493,0.00043667754,0.000082610546,0.000032952103,0.000060393468,0.013137113,0.9845044,0.000030577015,0.0005397521,0.00014675694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015198498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019520186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02581973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026811965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022252767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087565850","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23880","title":"A heat‐transfer model for tube fouling in the radiant section of once‐through steam generators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fouling; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Shell and tube heat exchanger; Convection; Thermal conductivity; Waste management; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.026800566474737914,"score_gpt":0.20603443176332523,"score_spread":0.1792338652885873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087565850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9228869,0.0010357396,0.07442699,0.0012178109,0.00021705293,0.00013744079,0.0000176197,0.00001587381,0.000044539593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988372,0.000028670389,0.0006004631,0.00014691384,0.00035350226,0.000007115959,9.368654e-7,0.000024881228,3.5443756e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921244,0.000008907554,0.00033992302,0.00006445416,0.00011972421,0.00025452286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996489,0.00009013081,0.0000039498163,0.000072909505,0.00004526528,0.00013878765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021801241,0.00012524262,0.00023174513,0.000051394647,0.00004116114,0.000018409704,0.00021311583,0.00006640339,0.000002096422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005830131,0.000086787535,0.00012217049,0.00019622101,0.000030248792,0.00007810944,0.000002210334,0.000380797,1.6922132e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000855828,0.0000025003253,0.00001136181,0.00010834587,0.000049448718,0.000005628962,0.0061200373,0.88667077,0.10653952,0.00013709156,0.00013869573,0.00020804553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004041129,0.000034441615,0.000009129806,0.00008235064,0.000040365147,0.000026730104,0.00010849636,0.8483767,0.15031105,0.000043577074,0.00044860117,0.000114419956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022356474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034099477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07595023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104438324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012578418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35390928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087717943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23884","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: <scp>Raman</scp> spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy; Infrared; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Rayleigh scattering; Phonon; Molecular vibration; Spectroscopy; Inelastic scattering; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Scattering; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01835673543894117,"score_gpt":0.2529937718177774,"score_spread":0.2346370363788362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087717943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721617,0.0005037037,0.0010974567,0.0009271033,0.000102510465,0.000061021092,0.0000035662933,0.000017991171,0.00007045812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9809206,8.058198e-7,0.01864983,0.0001478973,0.00025285684,0.000006194581,4.89021e-7,0.000018698525,0.0000026168864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990265,0.000017359685,0.00033974161,0.00012623193,0.00013682409,0.00035336247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990676,0.0001878025,0.00006781433,0.00011755067,0.000026726526,0.00053248403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029090678,0.0001311936,0.00022967758,0.000052278625,0.000031724005,0.00008400572,0.00040696378,0.000060927705,0.0000624317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004036555,0.00010406347,0.00008799172,0.00020531035,0.000044730485,0.000084127285,0.0000252524,0.00028001887,0.000015126383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018143534,0.000009352777,0.000022510749,0.0000070591063,0.000005190696,0.000011763565,0.00050827296,0.0024325966,0.9960506,0.0006888317,0.00021466891,0.000047338413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016721724,0.000016775268,0.000028271823,0.00002615712,0.00000912945,0.000030227426,0.000041664494,0.0073528667,0.9905072,0.000029047269,0.0017344338,0.000057053443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010829114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028088198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017552374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013181691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012744653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4243585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088224255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23888","title":"Variations and model of the rheological parameters of low damage BCG − CO<sub>2</sub> fracturing fluid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rheology; Fracturing fluid; Materials science; Shear rate; Viscosity; Hydraulic fracturing; Permeability (electromagnetism); Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008899467604320947,"score_gpt":0.1734171684798382,"score_spread":0.16451770087551726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088224255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98270094,0.0002542458,0.016200276,0.00067939586,0.000051138522,0.000042716816,0.000011677064,0.000012450144,0.000047143298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924785,0.000017345888,0.00059750257,0.00006103581,0.00005563207,9.540408e-7,8.365976e-7,0.000017881363,9.367452e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918675,0.000015562006,0.0003598331,0.00006975881,0.00016872444,0.00019935545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928224,0.00012966795,0.00008608011,0.00014978126,0.0000482439,0.00030399486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016501726,0.00012392337,0.00027308456,0.000073301446,0.000041444746,0.000019199877,0.0003276053,0.000092267706,0.0000056901213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003089575,0.000080324106,0.00015009409,0.00018071377,0.000093785326,0.00006442831,0.000022302,0.00046290853,4.2548962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024236747,0.0000018131044,0.000044436692,0.000057189867,0.00007789862,0.0000029620962,0.00032815218,0.74078554,0.25853357,0.000024406718,0.000045577723,0.000096038006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090152724,0.0000067201117,0.00014462117,0.00005013414,0.000040932042,0.000006539255,0.00000734789,0.5791294,0.42042786,0.000028375889,0.000010037847,0.000057917838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008454015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024105428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16189429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054321466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087866996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3275522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089150396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23889","title":"Synthesis of single‐phase and controlled monodisperse magnetite <scp>Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></scp> nanoparticles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetite; Materials science; Dispersity; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Particle (ecology); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Iron oxide; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.009028505250348897,"score_gpt":0.17957009527093462,"score_spread":0.17054159002058572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089150396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978198,0.0008814279,0.00008081524,0.0007961326,0.00015136824,0.00017596952,0.000046904133,0.000028505123,0.00001907642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929947,0.000014776811,0.00023139777,0.0002067411,0.00019691329,0.000008320468,7.377264e-7,0.000040985804,6.7156515e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810743,0.00007474209,0.0007066612,0.00021328528,0.00034319758,0.0005546998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99750596,0.0007719654,0.00028384358,0.00021098154,0.00016734752,0.001059924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005645413,0.00025037723,0.00059871795,0.0001324031,0.00008025315,0.0001263345,0.00038754768,0.00009938533,0.000013912996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024234038,0.00020634504,0.00016521598,0.00027742828,0.00023308005,0.00023454157,0.000044742697,0.0002629847,0.000018682456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106811836,0.000035905894,0.000024443238,0.0000596955,0.000043705106,0.00010638343,0.000409493,0.004152381,0.993829,0.000048152735,0.00018590227,0.0009980904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020459492,0.00014037664,0.000023790313,0.00013382203,0.00015208832,0.00007867937,0.00007071001,0.009716277,0.9874262,0.000023733815,0.00007208787,0.00011623758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080033664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068069596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006402788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014284032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029845766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84145063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089178042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23890","title":"A practical model for the supply chain growth optimization for automotive fuels in <scp>Mexico</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bottleneck; Automotive industry; Profitability index; Supply chain; Identification (biology); Constraint (computer-aided design); Computer science; Supply chain optimization; Industrial engineering; Mathematical optimization; Operations research; Engineering; Supply chain management; Economics; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018582692127013172,"score_gpt":0.21941913062558324,"score_spread":0.20083643849857008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089178042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027078579,0.00019642779,0.9902285,0.006383318,0.000109257686,0.00027453774,0.000023426284,0.000029298788,0.000047388963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671253,0.00001734484,0.03208885,0.0004906629,0.00018374925,0.00003897338,0.000009554976,0.000038077407,0.0000074904838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929637,0.000006252273,0.00028621693,0.00007261097,0.000098415614,0.0002401275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901146,0.00042675875,0.000057033663,0.000057812264,0.00021760835,0.0002293374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022394606,0.00011985795,0.00015357019,0.000079375415,0.00004673912,0.00007032759,0.0002002279,0.00008449026,0.000005291547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027794952,0.00008622249,0.00007767645,0.00020460832,0.000023056373,0.00021136474,0.0000052300543,0.00030127584,4.3194183e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005308128,0.0000024688647,0.0000041000653,0.0000418113,0.000024922914,0.0000010152509,0.0011229196,0.99356365,0.0013194929,0.0015390626,0.0023080837,0.00006717393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035714466,0.000021818594,0.0000025373674,0.000031843774,0.000023151208,0.000011606603,0.00007477851,0.9817866,0.017178612,0.00015709414,0.0003057208,0.000049060556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017638718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044285985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96441746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016025279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023252294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35160512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089614438","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23891","title":"Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of <scp> Cl‐Bi <sub>2</sub> WO <sub>6</sub> </scp> / <scp> g‐C <sub>3</sub> N <sub>4</sub> </scp> composite photocatalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Heterojunction; Visible spectrum; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number; Degradation (telecommunications); Substrate (aquarium); Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008519184489082812,"score_gpt":0.20531484293249802,"score_spread":0.1967956584434152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089614438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870632,0.00089232286,0.008390058,0.0002931735,0.00046810906,0.0014852679,0.00017981359,0.00047258203,0.00075542077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667424,0.00025070852,0.00061462173,0.00051683263,0.00097604084,0.0002325901,0.00015245695,0.0005706224,0.000011875659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99106044,0.00024180573,0.0027151073,0.0014686701,0.0017339502,0.0027800233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99024695,0.0016558417,0.0019152113,0.001886242,0.00085885293,0.0034368823],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011786384,0.0018696559,0.0027906732,0.0011849207,0.0004655677,0.00035480963,0.0028649538,0.001041839,0.000009032363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023301092,0.0018625658,0.0014687493,0.0030244722,0.00063097844,0.0013159835,0.00046604624,0.003661208,0.00014565009],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009228584,0.00016358847,0.000020127996,0.0004552083,0.0008223633,0.00031235928,0.0013952251,0.023869691,0.96688735,0.00010096061,0.0016000031,0.004280836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016288932,0.0003086247,0.000064829015,0.00085404626,0.0006353922,0.00035470564,0.00012985665,0.007939931,0.985469,0.00034575802,0.0015839941,0.0006849577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005410364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012650653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01858166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017783183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013438234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091139499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23892","title":"Development of a hybrid pressure drop and liquid holdup phenomenological model for trickle bed reactors based on two‐phase volume averaged equations","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Scaling; TRICKLE; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02781467236028063,"score_gpt":0.21728049074764416,"score_spread":0.18946581838736354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091139499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7571849,0.00018859183,0.24173002,0.00049413845,0.000095418734,0.00018293608,0.000049515565,0.000031745047,0.00004273939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446845,0.0000017424237,0.0053132637,0.00007256526,0.000093562434,0.000011246535,0.000008180059,0.000027587936,0.0000033777349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991654,0.000007018167,0.0003575376,0.00008333486,0.00013902578,0.00024768664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992217,0.00012483397,0.00003179892,0.00008014739,0.000054246273,0.00048727146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019093037,0.00013842179,0.00024840786,0.00008845723,0.000040728213,0.000017791865,0.00017348812,0.00004904703,0.0000140053935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023196303,0.000113863214,0.00006489011,0.00009482194,0.000029886965,0.000049701863,0.000004985979,0.0003052815,4.587304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009827998,0.000018079883,0.00000264218,0.00014979081,0.00010202985,0.000013454932,0.0023569383,0.7479497,0.24776328,0.00015513216,0.00019718846,0.0011934733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001035384,0.000086928514,0.0000012590034,0.000042711807,0.000047579993,0.0000045973798,0.0000095565865,0.906631,0.09097145,0.000016326798,0.001036593,0.00011661252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009908516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010924465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23728357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008351963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027656305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46432072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091286192","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23893","title":"Comparative thermodynamic analysis of CO<sub>2</sub> based dimethyl carbonate synthesis routes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Dimethyl carbonate; Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Chemical equilibrium; Equilibrium constant; Bar (unit); Reagent; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014394442435684988,"score_gpt":0.21450444794643236,"score_spread":0.20011000551074737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091286192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116915,0.00036039003,0.007459733,0.00055921223,0.00006435362,0.00007731438,0.00008797169,0.000035325585,0.00018654417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946547,0.0000022187808,0.00027992274,0.00010190989,0.00008824111,0.0000059244608,0.00001543229,0.000039702245,0.0000012042959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833405,0.00003688241,0.00071729836,0.00018192417,0.00039094253,0.00033891274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977953,0.0007916951,0.00029907786,0.00027513213,0.00022607276,0.0006127351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028538302,0.00025406523,0.00085305667,0.00047053097,0.00003333547,0.000036258665,0.0005780868,0.00012626023,0.00008134254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009468387,0.00021661833,0.0005494951,0.0016712118,0.00011818924,0.00008811261,0.0000221853,0.0004803854,0.0000033393117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128245065,0.000004354585,0.00012510318,0.000026023325,0.00091326365,0.000008823206,0.00031659048,0.41994798,0.5784796,0.000092918155,0.000020540054,0.000051960356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010893117,0.0000058568726,0.00012108113,0.000032075404,0.0007077895,0.0000027041378,0.000016853699,0.48854077,0.5103209,0.000004138275,0.000019980007,0.000118941294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036308792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012694209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06859277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029786574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026684237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8833439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091849987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23898","title":"Numerical study of mixing of cavitating flows in a Venturi tube","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Venturi effect; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Cavitation; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Work (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence modeling; Materials science; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010958797713055763,"score_gpt":0.19461713702909333,"score_spread":0.18365833931603756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091849987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893826,0.0002865958,0.00035298066,0.00013123832,0.00013280725,0.00009037006,0.0000034522734,0.000010252339,0.0000540578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915063,5.1277027e-7,0.000713158,0.000016919317,0.00008890605,0.00000236246,4.946487e-7,0.000026663896,3.2164127e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896276,0.000014953562,0.0005763463,0.0000614871,0.00018489036,0.00019954206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936783,0.00013772353,0.000087756736,0.00009357203,0.000062451916,0.00025063765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019656116,0.00010900934,0.0002993489,0.0001418183,0.000011039991,0.000011057991,0.00026094605,0.000039398124,0.000015200742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033538876,0.000099965015,0.00006515727,0.0004030064,0.00001713734,0.00007320213,0.0000105818,0.0003869893,6.9934123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070190567,0.000012439375,0.0005892853,0.00009962963,0.00005266548,0.000028388555,0.008617169,0.8731601,0.11706249,0.000034875302,0.000028756673,0.00030717702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026596258,0.00039676813,0.0029980075,0.00054717367,0.00010854668,0.00009049712,0.0019790162,0.8284541,0.16182901,0.00014479624,0.00024299082,0.0005494692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045743634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008299704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04476653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001461076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008426038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4076455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092092550","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23895","title":"A novel method for fuel oil desulphurization by deep eutectic solvent extraction coupled with reduction using sodium borohydride","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Sodium borohydride; Chemistry; Nickel; Deep eutectic solvent; Flue-gas desulfurization; Eutectic system; Tetrahydrofuran; Sulfur; Reducing agent; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01639023481743524,"score_gpt":0.22419408143076913,"score_spread":0.2078038466133339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092092550","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10363726,0.0009344115,0.8944499,0.00063455605,0.00020594327,0.000075932,0.000011788843,0.00004039715,0.000009838713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793411,0.000017667238,0.020161271,0.000039699597,0.00037077416,0.0000075462517,0.000011415391,0.000046501187,0.0000040496443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992092,0.0000052552377,0.0003189528,0.000100031015,0.00014722308,0.00021930653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993657,0.000052132935,0.000106161024,0.00007613229,0.00015002089,0.00024987257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017823356,0.00014674332,0.00022530997,0.00009252895,0.00008276638,0.000066761655,0.000108309665,0.00006017469,0.0000057082657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010757096,0.00012204617,0.000083108534,0.000298363,0.000021842634,0.0001640743,0.0000051462994,0.00021380973,4.5179652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013163738,0.0000024383894,0.0000010558269,0.000062444866,0.00008564583,9.617684e-7,0.00028300847,0.46439093,0.53484356,0.000011569122,0.000051925683,0.00025326986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044301373,0.000020069972,0.0000026942646,0.000042899443,0.00015660275,0.00016659603,0.000040551076,0.7986832,0.19961725,0.00000876213,0.0006750369,0.0001432916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021682732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009360616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8757038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087006214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49768984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092157003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23897","title":"On the engineering of a laboratory <scp>LED</scp>‐based photocatalytic reactor for radiative and kinetic studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Radiative transfer; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Kinetics; Chemical reaction engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Physics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.015461762501886606,"score_gpt":0.20161483176510597,"score_spread":0.18615306926321937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092157003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996807,0.0016047106,0.00031746703,0.0008404113,0.00010869981,0.00023677411,0.000029745112,0.000011713443,0.000043477226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932057,0.0000061426417,0.00019484245,0.00027529037,0.00015233262,0.00001418438,0.0000017727315,0.000030376712,0.000004477031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991909,0.000016641001,0.00031625273,0.00010231675,0.00014287424,0.00023096363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99800766,0.001270047,0.00014192601,0.00014315182,0.00013423873,0.00030299046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027529342,0.00016032337,0.00032661296,0.000080918406,0.000038636193,0.00002902506,0.00024937175,0.000057704878,0.000006721332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022622033,0.00010313234,0.00012149876,0.00023280735,0.000058671565,0.00004380479,0.000012186764,0.0002991369,0.0000013148723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027720254,0.0000127465855,0.000024324358,0.00027454353,0.0005861425,0.000023139142,0.004342724,0.21296798,0.7749692,0.005336759,0.0013266361,0.000108079876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006177383,0.00013575534,0.00003616891,0.00018578034,0.00014901273,0.000006704122,0.0001727315,0.107215725,0.8841115,0.000100992715,0.007162588,0.00010528074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016325021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005144994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10914232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010252578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017708233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42056146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092297567","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23894","title":"Optimization of medium‐chain‐length polyhydroxyalkanoate production by <i>Pseudomonas putida</i> KT2440 from co‐metabolism of glycerol and octanoate","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tianjin Research Program of Application Foundation and Advanced Technology of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pseudomonas putida; Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Glycerol; Aeration; Industrial fermentation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Bioreactor; Mixing (physics); Laboratory flask; 1,3-Propanediol; Volume (thermodynamics); Substrate (aquarium); Emulsion; Nuclear chemistry; Biochemistry; Fermentation; Biology; Organic chemistry; Bacteria; Enzyme","score_opus":0.009146623752713332,"score_gpt":0.16838810276912927,"score_spread":0.15924147901641594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092297567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835247,0.011647231,0.00096083485,0.0034543637,0.00022831693,0.00006829244,0.00008318329,0.000009447523,0.000023669134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836797,0.00006788523,0.0012507511,0.00008816913,0.00019860864,0.0000011951008,0.0000028138068,0.000017457176,0.000005174601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900925,0.0000342374,0.0004312819,0.00012019142,0.00021588184,0.00018915586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992071,0.00005513018,0.00024726067,0.00011460661,0.00008630602,0.00028963393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026524352,0.00012743313,0.00031951084,0.000050612107,0.000045524317,0.00003288543,0.00025568515,0.00007098127,0.00006821057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018830148,0.00009067871,0.00005438241,0.00011839881,0.00014415638,0.00014482309,0.00001666345,0.00016008077,7.945663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004424259,0.0000043180644,0.000025029638,0.000034952307,0.00002845095,0.0000015008302,0.0007881138,0.0038420425,0.99450684,0.000019750716,0.00020604057,0.00049869734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018745085,0.000026552429,0.000012928417,0.000070481445,0.000051276755,0.000015966949,0.000029293571,0.0069914507,0.99220663,0.000015501888,0.00029992923,0.00009252509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002102757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022770015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014843284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002512037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015073601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36977702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3092583668","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23896","title":"Development and validation of a novel process model for fluidized bed combustion: Application for efficient combustion of low‐grade coal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Nazarbayev University; Oak Ridge Associated Universities","keywords":"Coal; Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Fluidized bed; Process engineering; Flue gas; Environmental science; Coal combustion products; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.018291432909707323,"score_gpt":0.2096311938622771,"score_spread":0.19133976095256977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3092583668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8129532,0.00009999234,0.18645298,0.00020075255,0.000029303155,0.00022787566,0.000022290827,0.0000130498875,5.731097e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909157,9.227429e-7,0.008982163,0.000014351952,0.000033448363,0.000020369238,0.000013918277,0.000018896231,2.419035e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992985,0.0000017527149,0.00037570577,0.00007301035,0.000119507895,0.00013148732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936336,0.000083596286,0.000117178985,0.000052604883,0.00020199655,0.0001812842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014052416,0.000100660036,0.00020115486,0.00006030396,0.000024920397,0.00000887296,0.00015223367,0.00006997832,0.0000010423659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014771195,0.00009033346,0.000047997673,0.00012434926,0.000034350916,0.00004369238,0.0000064928045,0.00008802718,6.451263e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031145544,0.000007314766,0.0000027441674,0.00063665013,0.00002570358,5.840845e-8,0.0005656654,0.28182045,0.71662563,0.00010478736,0.000012801284,0.00016706529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005276033,0.000008719624,6.0492675e-7,0.00006120179,0.000021666005,0.00000244566,0.000017344079,0.41440138,0.58488077,0.0000166897,0.000008101654,0.00005344807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003663925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015116939,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17796251,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078365025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016249782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36836916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093770599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23903","title":"Effect of rheology on mass transfer and bubble sizes in a bubble column operated in the heterogeneous regime","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Rheology; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Gas bubble; Dissociation (chemistry); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004146811638314184,"score_gpt":0.16599308611633087,"score_spread":0.1618462744780167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093770599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983927,0.00063625077,0.0002879512,0.00046102426,0.000057644414,0.000094340634,0.0000035768949,0.0000063020375,0.000060199465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980104,0.000013401449,0.000043904467,0.000080989375,0.00003648853,0.0000031106763,6.79819e-7,0.0000187111,0.0000016878954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993791,0.000030421075,0.00023857203,0.00006153495,0.00007613441,0.00021422982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995835,0.00018154742,0.000011879583,0.00007147951,0.000014194422,0.00013741384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030356247,0.000109078166,0.00024017609,0.00008264248,0.000012694843,0.000020385738,0.00019961469,0.00006864767,0.000005982884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093702794,0.000076037984,0.000041670686,0.00019137032,0.000031689597,0.00003094072,0.000004284659,0.00038965684,4.7310132e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041881725,0.0000029721339,0.00019288543,0.00011009081,0.00003286031,0.0001599938,0.0010681779,0.7552443,0.24255571,0.00029456714,0.000029554749,0.00026697383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013432574,0.0003092942,0.00010883119,0.00020811315,0.000024972778,0.00018121814,0.000020071602,0.828664,0.16878322,0.000025830208,0.00015780727,0.00017340117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003948556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038821128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07377249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007346046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042897944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3100739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093814234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23900","title":"Kinetic study of carbonylation of ethanol using homogeneous Rh complex catalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonylation; Catalysis; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Rhodium; Methanol; Ethanol; Solvent; Carbon monoxide; Autoclave; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.033120176041427446,"score_gpt":0.2284079265309998,"score_spread":0.19528775048957236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093814234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971412,0.00023295947,0.0022493408,0.00010526658,0.00008131404,0.00011802196,0.000014316755,0.000013838528,0.000043751443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993286,6.7792064e-7,0.00045934282,0.000019558103,0.00014546566,0.0000012946929,0.00000510214,0.00003825026,0.000001699628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985127,0.000018446704,0.0007772732,0.00011989026,0.00034931768,0.0002223929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871826,0.00012556958,0.00031169585,0.00023366006,0.00024440835,0.0003664084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015742569,0.00016527814,0.00045548432,0.00018774669,0.000020507781,0.000013522808,0.00042251946,0.000083094434,0.000050748116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005682384,0.0001507646,0.00015441686,0.0006415397,0.0000591546,0.000056527173,0.000035813664,0.00031180738,6.4869334e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007980149,0.000010235945,0.00021532088,0.000053238557,0.00009853065,0.0000111077,0.0010447754,0.39408764,0.6043968,0.000025253581,0.0000073731912,0.00004168902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049598474,0.00004894693,0.00011416144,0.000064253465,0.00020533377,0.0000555092,0.00012403177,0.4131929,0.5855181,0.000005509387,0.00003055997,0.00014471241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023809494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012359157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01910524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017900937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016994867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6148002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093945082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23901","title":"A mathematical approach of the entropic index applied to chemical systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Entropy (arrow of time); Index (typography); Generalized entropy index; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Value (mathematics); Mathematics; Principle of maximum entropy; Applied mathematics; Statistics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006513739898659049,"score_gpt":0.17350658251221465,"score_spread":0.1669928426135556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093945082","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.237482,0.000033876895,0.7604564,0.00069373404,0.00011023786,0.00021678244,0.000028622215,0.000005327716,0.0009730551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977023,3.6327744e-8,0.0020041591,0.000056759956,0.00021239738,0.0000045548204,8.493225e-7,0.000015818892,0.0000031044963],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992606,0.0000075414882,0.0002920821,0.00007372031,0.00016278635,0.00020327163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992696,0.00006531967,0.000090246394,0.0001230716,0.00004776678,0.00040396466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000073525436,0.00010292728,0.00023444546,0.000019072304,0.000026017146,0.000023924498,0.00038977424,0.000034092893,0.000023385237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065198714,0.00006310017,0.00008542147,0.00015100863,0.000034835954,0.00001582731,0.000032857184,0.00033340673,0.0000019615857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015689346,0.000016006361,0.000038515438,0.000069264344,0.00008918733,0.0000018707581,0.0004975447,0.056214027,0.1147606,0.82755905,0.000058473,0.0006797494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078167376,0.00004181533,0.00003512334,0.00016492356,0.00010758335,0.000027790999,0.00023213738,0.9155942,0.055704344,0.026215846,0.00072614796,0.0003683656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048792637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.7401213e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85938025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049531227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113616865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.257315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094400170","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23899","title":"Multiobjective optimization of area‐to‐point heat conduction structure using binary quantum‐behaved <scp>PSO</scp> and Tchebycheff decomposition method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Particle swarm optimization; Multi-objective optimization; Quantum; Binary number; Pareto principle; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01783087719387239,"score_gpt":0.2564719722182549,"score_spread":0.23864109502438252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094400170","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15236335,0.00009191596,0.8467583,0.00046283004,0.00015253095,0.00014235427,0.000007050996,0.000018030098,0.0000036068807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5637014,0.0000014833373,0.43613082,0.00009256128,0.00005744333,9.563156e-7,0.0000018711461,0.000013057324,3.8380855e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990078,0.000052768333,0.00034586116,0.00019315384,0.00018992968,0.00021048474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987199,0.00016951685,0.0001673814,0.00013179531,0.00035478966,0.0004566543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001904929,0.00016141348,0.00025889368,0.00020014444,0.000087894776,0.00006891208,0.00030054833,0.00008520128,0.0000038030694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005396064,0.00014305777,0.00005938565,0.0005224958,0.000045133635,0.00045095113,0.000051076997,0.00032380805,1.6566328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035611513,0.0000031671004,0.000009734286,0.0000102692975,0.000019855523,0.0000063405137,0.0014592451,0.71112674,0.28707364,0.00008985783,0.0000065358536,0.00019103414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002858575,0.000051812276,0.000050756425,0.00004853613,0.000019062534,0.00016287639,0.00007109818,0.7714268,0.22775373,0.00006224818,0.000007727196,0.000059508904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001658081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009618446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41133806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029142137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019552118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58337265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094665806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23915","title":"Analysis of premixed and non‐premixed co‐injection of volatile gas in an industrial indirect pyrolysis plant","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Combustion; Biochar; Combustor; Ignition system; Waste management; Syngas; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Hydrogen; Engineering","score_opus":0.013826065179784217,"score_gpt":0.18502948093064545,"score_spread":0.17120341575086123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094665806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951345,0.00016929052,0.00007689589,0.000060611757,0.00005302417,0.000054010445,0.000038527673,0.000013392683,0.00002078814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.0000042517763,0.00007861106,0.000009555746,0.00006070061,0.0000011263804,0.000009701222,0.000017174085,4.0123317e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990669,0.000014697144,0.00047524477,0.00009366641,0.00016603833,0.00018349163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.0001193779,0.0001277304,0.00010414847,0.00006189667,0.00034502803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019191907,0.00013165748,0.00045747295,0.00039593832,0.000012278506,0.000015853528,0.00023939402,0.00014301088,0.000044315395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022781476,0.000115600975,0.000098158496,0.0009535949,0.000050303905,0.00011821608,0.000011744514,0.00035057883,2.0174076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047195605,0.0000049433966,0.006858559,0.0000656363,0.0003597659,0.00000767137,0.0009240791,0.037539996,0.9536245,0.0000028192412,0.00005329098,0.00051157625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003907326,0.000043896747,0.0006944257,0.00006373532,0.00025944004,0.000009521669,0.000046653797,0.06920008,0.9291576,0.0000060095804,0.0000150684855,0.00011281024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029570973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016576952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031660084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010612128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011274067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4714071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094712957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23906","title":"Effect of the cooling temperature of a <scp>PET</scp> sheet on the crystallinity and mould removal time for thermoforming applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoforming; Crystallinity; Materials science; Polyethylene terephthalate; Polymer; Composite material; Crystallization; Crystallization of polymers; Thermal; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008827261584238955,"score_gpt":0.19283324564967336,"score_spread":0.1840059840654344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094712957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998134,0.0003554191,0.0002708874,0.000890628,0.000036703263,0.0002080506,0.000030511437,0.0000051286606,0.00006865389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957526,0.000002117038,0.00009919802,0.00019578637,0.00009350426,0.000006118547,6.21156e-7,0.000011325547,0.000016044194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994259,0.00003728738,0.0002195337,0.000059064227,0.00012409802,0.00013412476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990722,0.0004948951,0.00013066577,0.00011123464,0.00006411387,0.00012687534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046778264,0.000084594845,0.00016166743,0.000021530414,0.00009403475,0.00003485996,0.0003225101,0.00003801954,0.000012972968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007140353,0.000040249502,0.00006993227,0.00011526445,0.0000986132,0.000041601135,0.00001962916,0.00018307618,3.8964552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015253599,0.0000014595399,0.0000050572685,0.00007191415,0.00001269754,6.6008397e-7,0.0005394078,0.003484399,0.9954208,0.00028354258,0.0000866315,0.000078188445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015590445,0.000057127567,0.0000076082997,0.00009651065,0.000025905738,0.000037740057,0.000028892251,0.007952425,0.99063903,0.000036557205,0.0009348785,0.000027407184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040256917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005715778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004781745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023410938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012506326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1641327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094861029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23914","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Zeta potential","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrostatics and Colloid Interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":360,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Distrito Federal; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Zeta potential; Electrophoresis; Surface charge; Nanoparticle; Colloid; Suspension (topology); Double layer (biology); Particle (ecology); Particle size; Debye length; Counterion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Viscosity; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Layer (electronics); Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010558816364185836,"score_gpt":0.25053763228768033,"score_spread":0.2399788159234945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094861029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231315,0.00079722435,0.003158845,0.00307306,0.00021344832,0.000040688206,0.000009520177,0.000023785069,0.00037025905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99285465,9.5871e-7,0.0065884525,0.00013268672,0.000370556,0.0000036534848,0.000002780257,0.000029672596,0.000016577756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991042,0.000006577353,0.00032319626,0.00010426824,0.00013817084,0.00032357604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991962,0.000079532896,0.000071133916,0.00010305244,0.00004362704,0.0005065112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109206834,0.00014664816,0.0002157343,0.00006446991,0.000024922707,0.00006162901,0.00034601495,0.000086866574,0.00027115384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027929991,0.00013028774,0.00013331535,0.0001728838,0.000025698828,0.000077202494,0.000022535167,0.0007547394,0.0000029882647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001210146,0.0000082548995,0.0000073856245,0.000016323778,0.00003696751,0.000056590965,0.00028413834,0.006983845,0.99193716,0.00020258909,0.00029856912,0.00015606961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028064448,0.000013572689,0.0000022368454,0.000039918003,0.000016426395,0.00017325414,0.000030491597,0.060920455,0.934932,0.000014123349,0.0034457475,0.0001311565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015598338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052919927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057005193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002862757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002187678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5312979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094910285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23919","title":"Experimental study on aeration efficiency in a pilot‐scale decelerated oxidation ditch equipped with fine bubble diffusers and impellers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aeration; Bubble; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Aqueous solution; Materials science; Tap water; Froude number; Impeller; Mechanics; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Chromatography; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.009403288111551776,"score_gpt":0.18415444550720694,"score_spread":0.17475115739565517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094910285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984594,0.00012608583,0.0009882249,0.00018886899,0.000058933758,0.00012493103,0.0000011883573,0.000016485106,0.000035900837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999777,9.127241e-7,0.00011429637,0.000027788936,0.000051232037,0.0000033467738,0.000001752585,0.000022580358,0.0000010941262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994226,0.0000074137024,0.00019724517,0.00007781269,0.00011160335,0.00018331523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964,0.00002901949,0.000024491179,0.000056528304,0.000021317843,0.00022867706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009431323,0.000114527465,0.00013908274,0.00008750952,0.00003407322,0.0000533247,0.00009778343,0.000026946644,0.0000059620425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027603004,0.00008987005,0.000015643089,0.0001988122,0.000016889786,0.000079460704,0.000006447523,0.0002376839,7.37422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028206137,0.00002242916,0.00033121306,0.000009584501,0.000016886248,0.000022157865,0.0022489217,0.3370335,0.6601978,0.000017152168,0.000019583358,0.000052534888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015642279,0.000648931,0.000710115,0.000078471945,0.0000152136145,0.000019797535,0.0004561612,0.7716951,0.22459786,0.0000023949422,0.000012941764,0.0001988188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018959335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048777345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43559995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001633582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005011879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36647946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094941186","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23913","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Temperature programmed surface reaction spectroscopy—<scp>TPSR</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Oxide; Molecule; Metal; Redox; Ruthenium; Chemical reaction; Physical chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01380856549721792,"score_gpt":0.2645015535821062,"score_spread":0.25069298808488827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094941186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969382,0.0005785085,0.00093751063,0.0006637917,0.0006505811,0.00014443116,0.000006747084,0.000047880843,0.00003229624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9603658,0.0000016630391,0.03906572,0.00012346459,0.00039579527,0.0000060784764,0.0000023701323,0.000035070112,0.000004065901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981993,0.00003414431,0.00053412153,0.000264459,0.0003459743,0.00062202994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858904,0.0002328584,0.00016430425,0.00020505396,0.00008782273,0.0007208921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00093108386,0.00024661343,0.0003829242,0.000085240936,0.000053182222,0.00024419473,0.0008428175,0.00014859681,0.000035865443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021200066,0.0002036233,0.000088394074,0.0005271732,0.000121833466,0.00032080436,0.00006692069,0.0006140115,0.000012573333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000816355,0.000010345451,0.00000944744,0.00004377459,0.0000062709464,0.0000434255,0.00094532035,0.0058312477,0.99286,0.00008675712,0.00013812674,0.00001712241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026239164,0.0000387424,0.000013722106,0.00007549355,0.000012175295,0.00022475372,0.000059785292,0.005567399,0.9929286,0.00003164234,0.00067357655,0.000111695415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002472838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070536466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03812821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000501313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046745854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83035177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095131981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23905","title":"Kinetics study and process simulation of reactive distillation for the synthesis of ε‐caprolactone","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Cyclohexanone; Kinetics; Process (computing); Chemical kinetics; Fractionating column; Distillation; Chemistry; Process simulation; Process engineering; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.013055731547772328,"score_gpt":0.21728680582541235,"score_spread":0.20423107427764003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095131981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8478403,0.00032696602,0.15097064,0.00043596418,0.000061847735,0.00029469936,0.000014820076,0.00001174339,0.000043037533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997047,0.0000024814944,0.0002213652,0.0000074376944,0.000048435362,0.0000036641723,7.0099856e-7,0.000010834857,3.3313054e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996012,0.0000040697287,0.0002226291,0.000031995503,0.000080150225,0.000059979146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.00022696707,0.00008180142,0.000040810966,0.00017004232,0.00007069472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008450954,0.000057741483,0.00011847618,0.000036258334,0.000015651332,0.000011390194,0.00008548145,0.000027796395,0.0000029166265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006639047,0.000038222435,0.00002497414,0.000117172734,0.000021346446,0.000070853384,0.0000022846975,0.00008903696,3.3585643e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015743803,0.0000034013663,0.000062489176,0.000069682625,0.00003794691,1.18107444e-7,0.0012878662,0.9782518,0.019324254,0.000027232712,0.000005134235,0.00091428804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001157394,0.00003663901,0.00017576339,0.000028185472,0.00004818672,0.0000012025331,0.00012946008,0.8554401,0.14394967,0.000017776065,0.000021915028,0.000035361136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020912146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017376322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15186447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028350712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002857093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15586656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095389994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23918","title":"Hydrodynamics of bubble coalescence in microchannels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Bubble; Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; RADIUS; Coalescence (physics); Microfluidics; Volumetric flow rate; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0068816228578771725,"score_gpt":0.1563940993329691,"score_spread":0.14951247647509194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095389994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939707,0.00067160977,0.0045261923,0.00053527567,0.0001229859,0.000044398894,0.000010060477,0.000010863242,0.0001079022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994747,0.000013958614,0.00037136016,0.000044211058,0.00007194077,5.2787584e-7,8.33564e-7,0.000021366492,0.000001099657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993601,0.0000032344162,0.0002949799,0.000046249024,0.000086969165,0.00020846944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995841,0.000029576431,0.000015212095,0.00006692265,0.000034744746,0.0002694566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009638153,0.00009274504,0.00019287992,0.00007998205,0.000009230247,0.000012149208,0.00025334005,0.000059554382,0.00001046548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035952693,0.00008152456,0.00006226788,0.00019771539,0.000030330088,0.000049914273,0.00000500958,0.00035278872,0.000001454257],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032489124,0.0000016253058,0.00011765232,0.00007808126,0.00001529009,0.00002364795,0.00046887845,0.6360907,0.36262816,0.00045187128,0.00005538894,0.00006549247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025025062,0.000017868759,0.00013397864,0.00012461355,0.000011129509,0.000036623955,0.000011675693,0.92937595,0.069660105,0.000052949777,0.0002051147,0.000119752294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023211367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029647772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29328528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009901322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000988171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3324475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095393644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23921","title":"Silica‐supported morpholine alkaline ionic liquid catalysts for preparation of biodiesel","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ionic liquid; Transesterification; Methanol; Chemistry; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Morpholine; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.019268014117245748,"score_gpt":0.231607497084874,"score_spread":0.21233948296762825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095393644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766761,0.0007438058,0.01324478,0.008560282,0.00015373569,0.00037531363,0.00009473184,0.000046896486,0.000104375606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982811,0.0000037012194,0.0010733809,0.00015454847,0.00039400184,0.00001575435,0.000026563188,0.00002717611,0.000023781253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998948,0.0000050164385,0.00054382585,0.00010750632,0.00013777592,0.00025792574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899024,0.0000839405,0.00015764673,0.0001650619,0.00021993174,0.0003831535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016760112,0.00013368891,0.00026420777,0.00005550476,0.000046111778,0.000016120719,0.0003518705,0.00008801678,0.00004041552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004895577,0.00010175717,0.00015713616,0.00021775132,0.000052615353,0.00007868158,0.000019888683,0.0002468422,0.0000044740627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081206286,0.000007674839,0.0000014687928,0.00007929926,0.000068167996,0.0000019573715,0.00041375277,0.03159649,0.965328,0.0007834136,0.0015677818,0.000070781534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038010546,0.0001099091,0.0000010963886,0.000049953327,0.00005848353,0.000028933739,0.000019059755,0.12882517,0.8636929,0.000021396543,0.0066931355,0.00011987433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026910228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019281582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10163512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109105626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027882206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41495368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095557817","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23910","title":"Parameter identification of transport PDE/nonlinear ODE cascade model for polymer extrusion with varying die gap","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Die swell; Extrusion; Cascade; Nonlinear system; Ode; Finite element method; Die (integrated circuit); Materials science; Mechanics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Composite material; Applied mathematics; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01913780117900015,"score_gpt":0.20945058291914767,"score_spread":0.1903127817401475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095557817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5180813,0.0010931321,0.47963363,0.0009394005,0.00006932435,0.000106481646,0.00003592818,0.00001678135,0.000024005005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944449,0.000012154533,0.005230768,0.00009185826,0.00013017724,0.000005985866,0.000006754858,0.000033378157,0.0000440258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989988,0.0000046170235,0.00047151078,0.000118359596,0.00013675213,0.00026994408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923736,0.00013779757,0.00013452396,0.00011713898,0.000107844615,0.00026530703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015045595,0.0001529856,0.0002953226,0.00006625529,0.000055514793,0.000008594795,0.00026013906,0.000105689345,0.0000060297516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019541732,0.00011400027,0.00013020268,0.000112368434,0.00007720733,0.000089575486,0.000009840549,0.00035021149,5.6061884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007486036,0.0000054561215,0.00007396445,0.00009026321,0.00011410336,0.000009813161,0.0010583459,0.38606223,0.61170727,0.00067983853,0.000012464132,0.00011138299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003014324,0.00002016126,0.000010638769,0.000052038413,0.00007482621,0.000020754323,0.000008468862,0.7534354,0.24592234,0.000041333195,0.0000109656585,0.00010163999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094903546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003495204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47636357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007140499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012285018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4648796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095611090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23909","title":"Catalytic upgrading of bio‐oil: Hydrodeoxygenation study of acetone as molecule model of ketones","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Chemistry; Acetone; Ketone; Catalysis; Benzene; Toluene; Organic chemistry; Aldol condensation; Acetaldehyde; Selectivity; Methyl isobutyl ketone; Butanone; Ethanol; Solvent","score_opus":0.015915895440024478,"score_gpt":0.19842945038712856,"score_spread":0.18251355494710408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095611090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974632,0.0005615531,0.0015513625,0.00015646001,0.00004383044,0.000048593225,0.00001222448,0.0000108901095,0.00015185746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997469,0.000014886045,0.00015369174,0.000009241492,0.000043176406,0.000001401057,0.000002075824,0.00002396193,0.0000046199807],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901,0.0000060383413,0.00055054674,0.00006877875,0.00022252691,0.00014208685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993607,0.00004094568,0.00015704345,0.0001254547,0.00014426318,0.0001716217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014183008,0.00011944134,0.00038228015,0.00017214446,0.000020342753,0.000008344349,0.0002298986,0.00004154501,0.0000046307186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016343282,0.000102999846,0.000099852135,0.0003785635,0.00004139478,0.000075619726,0.000019178719,0.00016029581,5.425496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004643765,0.000009337287,0.000039090875,0.00008834,0.00015156963,0.0000019435793,0.0023412148,0.66809076,0.32908675,0.00007213575,0.00002805271,0.00008614464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002851074,0.000037399685,0.00002986203,0.00005548642,0.00010088645,0.000006220996,0.00015830738,0.49347773,0.5057351,0.000018709477,0.000009741634,0.00008543815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000276481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069706526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17664838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006193305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008332818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42002118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095999728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23911","title":"Numerical analysis of the operating characteristics of a large‐scale <scp>CFB</scp> coal‐gasification reactor with the <scp>QC‐EMMS</scp> drag model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Drag; Coal; Nuclear engineering; Fluidized bed combustion; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007976183142039845,"score_gpt":0.17822979093012864,"score_spread":0.1702536077880888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095999728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.967376,0.00033125092,0.031258147,0.0005985018,0.0001005238,0.00012795045,0.000083644176,0.00002392941,0.00010005423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989615,0.000010002707,0.0006175367,0.00019340139,0.00014684774,0.000004864052,0.000010758553,0.00004818834,0.000006906488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985033,0.0000333387,0.00058167166,0.00012820447,0.00036845414,0.00038500226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998621,0.0002853453,0.00020700664,0.00032863414,0.00018682115,0.00037117966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003412877,0.00022840952,0.00052556914,0.00012540254,0.00007725626,0.00005039524,0.0006711375,0.00010792343,0.0000055597143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048849365,0.00013533518,0.000281489,0.0008884411,0.00008890132,0.000097842734,0.000026045915,0.0006982967,9.994742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002976201,0.000015367461,0.0012551106,0.00008965982,0.00074623706,0.000006419639,0.00605655,0.39836618,0.5920159,0.00016617386,0.0011826587,0.00009672631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027158213,0.00002499586,0.0012847477,0.00006976851,0.00055062835,0.000020044128,0.00022072074,0.856581,0.13979357,0.000004150896,0.0011291187,0.000049668502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010397563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006228021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45821482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109141765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020296378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55188084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096043227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23904","title":"Use of the <scp>Weibull</scp> model on sizing thickeners ‐ <scp>Part I</scp>: Sedimentation curve representation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Sizing; Representation (politics); Sedimentation; Relation (database); Curve fitting; Experimental data; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Data mining; Geology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0375230062020103,"score_gpt":0.23162144818543384,"score_spread":0.19409844198342355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096043227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950004,0.000025388847,0.0027133815,0.0013063006,0.00010055279,0.0001369542,0.000008748454,0.000018547345,0.0006897105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735785,0.0000052283854,0.0012765892,0.0011136929,0.00008093183,0.0000038752582,0.0000041683334,0.000015786054,0.00014187765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989661,0.000039855455,0.00035340528,0.00011312978,0.00034792413,0.00017961022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.00024716763,0.00021747642,0.00013747216,0.000037135156,0.0002649788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021835265,0.00011224455,0.0001356406,0.00004334298,0.00007273473,0.0000529665,0.00027513586,0.00006324338,0.000026020454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010751231,0.00008051539,0.000093538154,0.00026841625,0.00007899092,0.000249145,0.000025858557,0.00028813598,0.000007962403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014026289,0.0000053254844,0.0007640029,0.000006361121,0.000014465752,0.0000020933032,0.0023707412,0.59734225,0.38297388,0.00036819867,0.016019853,0.00013143031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016174547,0.000033516208,0.0005500666,0.000042026713,0.000023063945,0.000009741609,0.00011463545,0.2890032,0.70523465,0.00016910754,0.004625811,0.00003245001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052938925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089467605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32226074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016765659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007297556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32833225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096235485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23908","title":"Experimental investigation on the microstructure of fluidized nanoparticle agglomerates by <scp>TEM</scp> image analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Nanometre; Nanoparticle; Fractal dimension; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Fractal","score_opus":0.00813239468548514,"score_gpt":0.17373562606431256,"score_spread":0.16560323137882743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096235485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752843,0.0014229869,0.00020794195,0.000623334,0.000083648425,0.00006376106,0.000024285633,0.000020419713,0.000025184743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945253,0.0000030977667,0.00023121006,0.00018890588,0.00008936364,0.00000231574,0.0000059206704,0.000025185462,0.000001451881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991579,0.000020583351,0.0003300036,0.000077110424,0.00017497996,0.00023941808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992661,0.00012216037,0.000059991722,0.00013039589,0.00005564891,0.00036571873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150733,0.00015328176,0.00025725414,0.000083431965,0.000050024744,0.000059091904,0.00030058512,0.00006536795,0.000030870524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002000467,0.00010320187,0.00016679405,0.00054143195,0.00008376059,0.000079529396,0.000009613249,0.0003128326,0.0000036503907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027613896,0.0000019316913,0.00004327274,0.000013611432,0.00019353585,0.000005257213,0.0011838598,0.00431565,0.99124837,0.000073550436,0.0029073127,0.000010904266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022742606,0.000023092984,0.000021656717,0.000018153478,0.00010309451,0.000008635862,0.00008121572,0.031154001,0.9679076,0.000015979362,0.0003863217,0.000052842344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083477935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073845563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026838351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007937342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054330427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42084503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096275864","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23907","title":"Stability of w/o emulsions for <scp>MgSO<sub>4</sub></scp> and <scp>Na<sub>2</sub>CO<sub>3</sub></scp> solutions under dynamic and static conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Shiraz University","keywords":"Emulsion; Aqueous solution; Micromodel; Chemistry; Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012808620997759233,"score_gpt":0.21126446397503373,"score_spread":0.1984558429772745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096275864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96173054,0.0009080705,0.035835955,0.00028041593,0.00016400267,0.00040148105,0.0004556996,0.00015486145,0.000068951456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980112,0.00024481228,0.0013083492,0.00011446866,0.00010828956,0.000049656413,0.00003847838,0.0001236894,0.0000010911547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769026,0.000044217973,0.00083071546,0.00030214895,0.00029914035,0.00083353405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966913,0.0014602388,0.00021102472,0.00030699224,0.00021357194,0.0011168612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003755612,0.00043396367,0.00063643965,0.00029840955,0.00021025894,0.00009883634,0.00035846542,0.0002708126,0.0000030954814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015066988,0.00043975617,0.00023098472,0.00044182542,0.00030019184,0.00035813573,0.000056190835,0.00094539736,0.0000029935602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027991655,0.0000149178795,0.00003616379,0.00033937508,0.00017008194,0.0000105588415,0.0006077041,0.023355568,0.9731647,0.00025353048,0.001250448,0.0007941958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048465448,0.00009861909,0.00059440336,0.00025470075,0.0001559234,0.000095933545,0.00019652124,0.05886782,0.93727714,0.0016771217,0.00014514007,0.00015201449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036374593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038090275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036280602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050513184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003285556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99980545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096803806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23922","title":"Esterification of <scp><i>2</i>‐keto‐L</scp>‐gulonic acid and ethanol by pervapouration using <scp>NaA</scp> zeolite membrane","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ethanol; Membrane; Chromatography; Mass transfer; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.014991639291148214,"score_gpt":0.19597747940056304,"score_spread":0.18098584010941482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096803806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928017,0.0016555941,0.0047134943,0.0002986496,0.00016142812,0.00011818978,0.000023661807,0.000039851227,0.00018737683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989169,0.00006598357,0.0006428431,0.00012425738,0.00016959733,0.0000020425691,0.00001617578,0.000044390017,0.000017795073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.000018065159,0.00052718853,0.00012272275,0.00022406362,0.00030359215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896795,0.00010881929,0.00012751442,0.00013995488,0.000100701895,0.0005550931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022146365,0.00020359909,0.0003110308,0.00010964843,0.000047313533,0.000059458,0.00023334575,0.00013876086,0.00001081566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002265489,0.00018902405,0.00009512831,0.000263651,0.000056208446,0.00025187005,0.0000064862893,0.00042527058,0.0000026573925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015399501,0.000002826187,0.000080737496,0.00017043018,0.000053067506,0.0000071295785,0.0016265337,0.063822456,0.93366617,0.000052681233,0.00040569433,0.00011074223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035117738,0.000024853962,0.00013532903,0.00008503087,0.0000652446,0.00008294049,0.000065774635,0.120044634,0.8753514,0.000010168542,0.0037273457,0.000056083027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011143994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031137904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058314744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009028342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014641113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7708177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097935589","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23917","title":"Effects of gas leakage from the dipleg on the pressure characteristics in a cyclone separator","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclonic separation; Separator (oil production); Mechanics; Leakage (economics); Vortex; Pressure drop; Inlet; Amplitude; Materials science; Meteorology; Chemistry; Optics; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004327287530872107,"score_gpt":0.1581439204993598,"score_spread":0.1538166329684877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097935589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966062,0.001183028,0.00033587377,0.0013938826,0.00024976354,0.00012982542,0.000043334087,0.000013866676,0.00004425546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926263,0.000019457015,0.00003704269,0.00024435556,0.0003966756,0.000003544983,0.0000020841019,0.000032166197,0.0000020366858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991675,0.000022179058,0.00033865822,0.00007073454,0.00016165819,0.00023924511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901026,0.0004982201,0.000066018525,0.00016646014,0.000030394596,0.00022862368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014901125,0.00015906504,0.00027426702,0.00003429875,0.00003262238,0.000038576673,0.0004602105,0.00007590946,0.000015160828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003310169,0.00009122628,0.00009626841,0.00020523049,0.000048726717,0.000042633892,0.000016909851,0.00068651343,0.00000335176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009588662,0.000027631997,0.0017453297,0.0003220141,0.0005694435,0.00026498182,0.0068087354,0.22776768,0.75255907,0.0029346377,0.0058975792,0.0010070254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010833086,0.000114462026,0.011788126,0.00066359434,0.0002468238,0.000038841103,0.000059055896,0.7875227,0.18552749,0.00019617126,0.0122155305,0.0005439542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003897262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014181352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56703156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066748486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007841983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37200996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3097958365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23912","title":"Investigation of catalytic hydrodeoxygenation of anisole as bio‐oil model compound over <scp>Ni‐Mo</scp>/<scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp> and <scp>Ni‐V</scp>/<scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp> catalysts: Synthesis, kinetic, and reaction pathways studies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Anisole; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cyclohexane; Chemistry; Phenol; Benzene; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Selectivity","score_opus":0.017473698906482156,"score_gpt":0.19107651124571792,"score_spread":0.17360281233923577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3097958365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909727,0.007362706,0.0005994164,0.00012950235,0.00023761604,0.00024337934,0.00013686725,0.00010683762,0.00021098374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99721575,0.0018445015,0.00018708494,0.000093382194,0.00039456144,0.000030945535,0.000073291885,0.00014307529,0.00001738159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99648637,0.00006188583,0.0014534392,0.00051300455,0.00075270433,0.0007326048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960347,0.0014500833,0.00072368013,0.00038963827,0.0005453756,0.00085655577],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067598233,0.0006908526,0.0012156685,0.0006440087,0.00024791106,0.00015686621,0.00041576888,0.000332452,3.9199398e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041900314,0.00067512895,0.00025755484,0.00096738053,0.00043194953,0.0006232978,0.00013016589,0.00073915767,0.0000064838387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026398056,0.00001941504,0.00018724205,0.000658605,0.00076027674,0.000017056816,0.0059747905,0.07067891,0.9189714,0.00020935858,0.002218097,0.0003021608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066719076,0.00006866212,0.00094942667,0.00044916855,0.00064317015,0.00010517071,0.0012087004,0.103312306,0.8917782,0.00040524258,0.0002880047,0.00012480206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002703631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032149797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03263339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045716992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027693008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098709308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23925","title":"Simultaneous <scp>NO<sub><i>x</i></sub></scp> and <scp>SO<sub>2</sub></scp> removal during wet flue gas desulfurization, using copper smelter slag slurry combined with yellow phorphorus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Slurry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Copper; Dissolution; Chemistry; Slag (welding); Flue gas; Phosphorus; Ozone; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006920452928461568,"score_gpt":0.1667817492431078,"score_spread":0.1598612963146462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098709308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665195,0.0007309142,0.0010980288,0.00028083744,0.0005506005,0.0003489024,0.0000309739,0.00016224872,0.00014557224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997297,0.000050247312,0.0008221888,0.00026575214,0.001289317,0.000006901903,0.000010601617,0.00024342873,0.000014554133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969627,0.000062007995,0.0009092993,0.00037456627,0.00055742933,0.001133998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99650085,0.000704728,0.00024974524,0.00033729873,0.00036534772,0.0018420542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630582,0.0006502056,0.0007884532,0.00028869047,0.0003142758,0.0003179241,0.00054964836,0.00041905683,0.0000075835915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023283465,0.0005829013,0.00018882986,0.00065254385,0.00018421278,0.00031306772,0.00006192195,0.0015944403,0.000016755846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002918531,0.000006567853,0.000055319786,0.00009713775,0.00018202094,0.00067868625,0.00063565135,0.2858352,0.7109809,0.000007974996,0.0011775033,0.0003138571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020363901,0.00009844127,0.000019456484,0.00038605844,0.0001778,0.0013958863,0.0000713068,0.18457738,0.80802107,0.000014927963,0.0029866938,0.00021460105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006759533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042846455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.101257846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052877894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005573111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098889123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23924","title":"Atrazine biodegradation in soil by <scp><i>Aspergillus niger</i></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pesticide and Herbicide Environmental Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Aspergillus niger; Biodegradation; Atrazine; Mineralization (soil science); Pectin; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Pesticide; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.007426471405298606,"score_gpt":0.16564455885341248,"score_spread":0.15821808744811386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098889123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640965,0.00060132495,0.00015122049,0.00212645,0.00004938532,0.000041920906,0.000005918574,0.000005900737,0.0006082529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912965,0.000013409739,0.0001567483,0.00058252097,0.00007459256,0.0000013329251,0.0000022983234,0.000011835466,0.000027615608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992254,0.000009217782,0.00023238081,0.000094021176,0.00017568124,0.00026330622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945146,0.00006351983,0.00005934131,0.000060781927,0.0000031623638,0.0003617452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012314097,0.000108379994,0.00014730437,0.000021753915,0.000046146506,0.000020910853,0.00023952042,0.000045438934,0.00019622187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019362674,0.000085394655,0.00004819579,0.00017958124,0.00009371977,0.00010643265,0.000033410844,0.00027856353,0.00004953364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004724209,0.000015017801,0.02771427,0.000012340519,0.00003244758,0.0000943185,0.0015560408,0.062894434,0.8856737,0.000025832685,0.020473639,0.0015032408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020750146,0.00029077881,0.072205245,0.00016192504,0.000114471724,0.00023754562,0.00037145318,0.031876724,0.78630763,0.00043134144,0.105356276,0.00057157583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025451076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010877684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09936605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002990961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021184818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38474584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3098972197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23937","title":"Evaluations of the capacity of an existing brine system and estimation of salt loading profile for increased soft water demand to avoid soil contamination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Environmental science; Truck; Salt lake; Contamination; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.017635791926109173,"score_gpt":0.21357083551992292,"score_spread":0.19593504359381375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3098972197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97236544,0.000011525015,0.0271997,0.00023335312,0.000024971367,0.00013897681,0.000010352662,0.0000021171154,0.000013571834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989676,6.1929114e-8,0.0009794147,0.000017608176,0.000019521896,0.0000045892225,0.0000015159966,0.00000458375,0.000005103532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999453,0.000019440586,0.0002508394,0.000050372917,0.0001392436,0.00008710161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.00007893717,0.00010938843,0.000049956183,0.00006487243,0.000101775964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003986679,0.000051564675,0.00012850197,0.000025099904,0.000055011613,0.000008644352,0.00010553219,0.00001969528,0.0000052904443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035037202,0.000032422755,0.000029182569,0.000072911615,0.000051687573,0.00008462318,0.00002030332,0.000054063483,2.0888616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007680893,0.000004046337,0.0010848783,0.00015588204,0.000019912553,2.5494728e-7,0.0041899374,0.04980574,0.9432151,0.00007587898,0.000012147704,0.0014285754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022519933,0.00004115739,0.0047707446,0.00010368984,0.00004034079,0.000008543561,0.00011778531,0.18393697,0.81068885,0.000015497926,0.00001722011,0.00003398309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009600083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025841896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13413122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009616974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002352964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14512518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099736868","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23931","title":"Synthesis of magnetic core@dual shell <scp> Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> @ <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> @ <scp> WO <sub>3</sub> </scp> nanocatalysts for olefin double bond oxidative cleavage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Catalysis; Nanocrystal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Transmission electron microscopy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016266431734479593,"score_gpt":0.20321907180522616,"score_spread":0.18695264007074658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099736868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932293,0.0016872057,0.00095905387,0.0006157139,0.0006050666,0.0012664917,0.0009409005,0.00019895923,0.00049726304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964487,0.00025277148,0.0009998416,0.00047222717,0.001048067,0.00028135668,0.00007775639,0.00038990894,0.000029356628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.991399,0.00018335364,0.002695273,0.0013977976,0.0014980024,0.0028266022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9877652,0.0053169075,0.0016759845,0.0013188476,0.0007127954,0.0032103],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019990136,0.0014962241,0.0022810937,0.00086454523,0.0006446384,0.00058663613,0.0024814794,0.00081050134,0.000015784673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063352124,0.0014004566,0.0011315077,0.0019015643,0.0008527519,0.0008899036,0.0003778665,0.001554107,0.00026561308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031049847,0.00015465167,0.000033064152,0.00040053,0.00028255442,0.00010046561,0.0014040443,0.0023593726,0.98377854,0.00047381167,0.008442561,0.0025393458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014384456,0.00027945827,0.00037344248,0.00067146926,0.0007299957,0.0002740475,0.00051051023,0.0026575618,0.989928,0.00037639373,0.0023723256,0.0003883364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018869058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002791934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061494643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007795902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014194099,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099851004","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23920","title":"Influence of chloride and <scp>pH</scp> on the pitting mechanism of <scp>Zn‐Ni</scp> alloy coating in sodium chloride solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chloride; Scanning electron microscope; Pitting corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrolyte; Corrosion; Sodium; Alloy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.01767399170078902,"score_gpt":0.20082855198696278,"score_spread":0.18315456028617377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099851004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880856,0.000059863985,0.00031217217,0.00053040875,0.000121290235,0.000100729536,0.000015852358,0.000009611053,0.000041531388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957085,0.000005796162,0.00012829724,0.00015403004,0.00011562683,0.000003952227,7.874967e-7,0.000016330301,0.0000043075916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868524,0.000028002018,0.00054597436,0.00012612899,0.00027383785,0.00034079317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860734,0.000559831,0.00028456413,0.00013397034,0.00012582415,0.00028846113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072685507,0.00013943222,0.00026160057,0.000103464765,0.00009501674,0.00004406038,0.00033961335,0.00007377558,0.0000069641696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002550207,0.000103040904,0.00006725483,0.00024972373,0.00010107603,0.00015501928,0.000055742763,0.000427576,0.0000020051864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031339894,0.0000051893076,0.00012090004,0.000029444887,0.0000020456316,0.000007785855,0.0013415498,0.015661512,0.98131174,0.0014675594,0.00003735287,0.000011780307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020168613,0.000056879475,0.00035335452,0.00028925037,0.000020870679,0.000032206128,0.00035304067,0.004264283,0.9941871,0.00016546292,0.00004397489,0.000031857107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006826253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101377875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012875387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009505704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020267784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100437628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23936","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> mobility control by small molecule thickeners during secondary and tertiary enhanced oil recovery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Miscibility; Polydimethylsiloxane; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Polymer; Chemistry; Carbon dioxide; Surface tension; Materials science; Cloud point; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.0034394536426325824,"score_gpt":0.15963038445232086,"score_spread":0.15619093080968827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100437628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277127,0.0018587773,0.0042292466,0.00020507873,0.00013705579,0.00007711839,0.000046898618,0.0001462387,0.00052833324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988993,0.000114435,0.00038897162,0.00032325863,0.00017119675,0.000012306128,0.0000045416073,0.00007897729,0.000007061686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986237,0.000026041484,0.00047661242,0.00019190196,0.00016957629,0.0005121654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986367,0.00024128651,0.000093751856,0.00018536422,0.000065204804,0.00077769806],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024626154,0.00029214585,0.00038343118,0.0001058791,0.000060024868,0.00008538168,0.0003609942,0.00019543496,0.000007552906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046123235,0.0002769891,0.00014339405,0.00016861888,0.000079971,0.00022461172,0.00002093833,0.0010561105,0.0000031334062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006756271,0.0000030958236,0.00002020247,0.00018131132,0.00009748257,0.000033495875,0.00022007052,0.0094804745,0.98686534,0.000003178437,0.00082406483,0.0022645486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043267556,0.000032809246,0.00014248087,0.00012142376,0.0000315449,0.000070614995,0.00001495007,0.0047651003,0.99388343,0.000036138685,0.00032167192,0.00014717257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048861053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045944154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070180986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030618088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016927681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100899218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23940","title":"Thermodynamics of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> adsorption on cellulose‐derived biochar prepared in ionic liquid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality","keywords":"Adsorption; Gibbs free energy; Enthalpy; Ionic liquid; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Biochar; Exothermic reaction; Cellulose; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007777697562523718,"score_gpt":0.17304879380111574,"score_spread":0.165271096238592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100899218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793833,0.0009083076,0.00041856882,0.00022972887,0.0001403714,0.00011306202,0.000011838107,0.000103222796,0.00013655006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.000031201063,0.00009843744,0.00004626873,0.000103706036,0.0000044601406,0.0000034357938,0.00005277069,6.031355e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.000012530547,0.00043920332,0.00011495852,0.00018903388,0.00033945704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999244,0.00013184214,0.00010156232,0.0001993345,0.000054127613,0.00026916395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016189585,0.00020659638,0.00032494453,0.00025047836,0.0000066752555,0.000021084154,0.0004355735,0.00019780404,0.0000046044183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005178589,0.00018643594,0.00013432227,0.00036388828,0.00006720931,0.000073625815,0.000018439965,0.0006987071,0.0000048425595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008312789,0.000003816374,0.0000072786643,0.00005010915,0.000036067202,0.000022270688,0.00044515159,0.18782455,0.8112186,0.0001351353,0.00012731578,0.00012139784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025555788,0.00008555546,0.0000647514,0.00012962517,0.000016800932,0.000026173555,0.00004612905,0.05763294,0.9415387,0.00005249837,0.00006851094,0.00008277976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045073823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007842583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13032007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038300312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001246638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76026374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101521471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23943","title":"Diethylenetriamine as a selective pyrrhotite depressant: Properties, application, and mitigation strategies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Diethylenetriamine; Chelation; Pyrrhotite; Effluent; Lime; Chemistry; Smelting; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Materials science; Mineralogy; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008895664068161748,"score_gpt":0.17767974468159062,"score_spread":0.16878408061342887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101521471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98655945,0.0029589494,0.008764492,0.0009516184,0.00015447855,0.000117942785,0.0000030637734,0.000056544774,0.00043345522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994393,0.000014565058,0.00019633294,0.00008028154,0.00024699233,0.000002670247,0.0000012594147,0.000015654665,0.000002937415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999531,0.000007570485,0.00018498495,0.000058743524,0.00008655477,0.00013118624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995342,0.00002655207,0.00003672384,0.00004683111,0.00006932611,0.00028637325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009550254,0.00009117712,0.0001170288,0.000046032066,0.000040729592,0.00007526006,0.00010637748,0.000049365055,0.0000066171583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016716389,0.00006771094,0.000031620824,0.0001406974,0.00002791677,0.00015154388,0.0000048809206,0.00032669122,0.0000026622604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009773825,0.0000013462256,0.000041727744,0.00007246382,0.0000638991,0.000005690517,0.001020096,0.07088945,0.9245423,0.00060058467,0.00017337633,0.002579271],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043142503,0.000057607955,0.00038056244,0.00011194936,0.00005749868,0.00019355732,0.00018987546,0.3408403,0.6471987,0.0002696045,0.0099660745,0.00030289235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000248027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006811111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27734366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005993898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008792701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2761172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101655463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23929","title":"An experimental study comparing the stability of colloidal dispersion gels with normal polymeric solutions for enhanced‐oil‐recovery purposes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Polyacrylamide; Colloid; Rheometer; Dispersion (optics); Rheology; Polymer; Shear rate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Shear (geology); Mixing (physics); Chromatography; Chemistry; Composite material; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.015885726588565866,"score_gpt":0.21437023180866643,"score_spread":0.19848450522010058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101655463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880015,0.00050293433,0.010962135,0.00007821251,0.000111007284,0.00020206455,0.000018354227,0.0000493044,0.000074478434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988537,0.0000036422064,0.0009253531,0.000023318098,0.00012811259,0.000025531104,0.0000020515158,0.000037268997,0.0000010355493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989688,0.000020264146,0.00036044986,0.00010746296,0.00018868862,0.00035437747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921125,0.00013083438,0.00008736733,0.00018547555,0.00007866234,0.00030637934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023436554,0.00017518256,0.00029657016,0.000060817638,0.00010393957,0.000047430793,0.0004381129,0.00004876753,0.000013811718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006997519,0.00012131215,0.00010448006,0.00021608181,0.000086349675,0.00025508236,0.000021249347,0.00032041006,2.899541e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007132423,0.000035595112,0.00020525792,0.00004577901,0.00008121494,0.0000025241434,0.0016123308,0.11861026,0.87886673,0.000026378128,0.000028802877,0.000413769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003590658,0.00049908564,0.000110070636,0.000054745706,0.000041748746,0.000015971684,0.0005060225,0.022120528,0.9760869,0.000004773732,0.000047469544,0.00015359903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003397122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09722016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002550412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014920605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4946966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102388795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23942","title":"Economic performance tracking for nonsquare <scp>MPCs</scp> based on a two‐layer approach","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Tracking error; Tracking (education); Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Function (biology); Scope (computer science); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Range (aeronautics); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.011991520503734103,"score_gpt":0.1828551072209557,"score_spread":0.17086358671722157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102388795","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41569033,0.00048542063,0.5807692,0.0005441811,0.00062985736,0.0005653952,0.00004077536,0.0001513979,0.0011234387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939954,0.0000010395532,0.0052118883,0.00012528565,0.00057614926,0.000016789494,0.0000046919167,0.0000653008,0.000003436684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913514,0.000006776874,0.00032970938,0.00010138582,0.000097562595,0.00032945117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991927,0.0001724836,0.00007632644,0.00012229072,0.000051845844,0.00038436745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001561396,0.00017320528,0.00024930277,0.000096742,0.000051172767,0.000059583475,0.00027678395,0.00007041161,0.0000035757837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019144412,0.00015387085,0.00011092408,0.00010518348,0.000015858404,0.00015591967,0.0000038368876,0.00034157245,0.0000040954205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047222616,0.0000012665805,0.000033713943,0.00008272695,0.000027655522,0.000002325803,0.00018014628,0.98977375,0.009124925,0.000077539815,0.00018004465,0.00051119464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006607098,0.00003354684,0.000017198392,0.00006975933,0.000021544318,0.0000195268,0.000014083137,0.97698796,0.020611513,0.0000058182964,0.0014805791,0.00007775434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018641736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000117980435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57830507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036904242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013579873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6274671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102797755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23928","title":"Elimination of tryptamines from green coffee by supercritical <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> extraction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coffee research and impacts","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tryptamine; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Tryptamines; Supercritical fluid extraction; Residue (chemistry); Chromatography; Selectivity; Green coffee; Extraction (chemistry); Food science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.017399715631022862,"score_gpt":0.2446084431897971,"score_spread":0.22720872755877425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102797755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922682,0.0006287063,0.00041944569,0.006409524,0.000059189293,0.000078125566,0.00003672477,0.000008604716,0.000091463815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991229,0.000021601805,0.00009100684,0.00022015125,0.0004971325,0.0000010538794,0.000019548092,0.000020539843,0.000006026986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896896,0.000017404605,0.00029659303,0.000082924234,0.00034176357,0.00029234687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822813,0.00031993628,0.00003357017,0.00009224267,0.00017832816,0.0011477813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016032916,0.000109148095,0.00025592267,0.00009775022,0.000026078715,0.00002377809,0.00013769975,0.00009066275,0.000030166337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00266218,0.00008601653,0.00010497043,0.00017535934,0.00006701199,0.00012748534,0.00000814158,0.0005160756,0.000005487984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020577409,0.0000119318165,0.00017889656,0.000060143317,0.000056097433,0.00005581491,0.00032719018,0.000028710021,0.99065167,0.000015458698,0.0065097115,0.002083796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005777743,0.00016170916,0.0029330365,0.00012388041,0.00006514997,0.00012677706,0.00006220946,0.0033217713,0.9905556,0.00002289401,0.0020107152,0.0000385252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007195846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058339007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068547227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015541408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003596234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35076526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103171818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23926","title":"An accurate numerical method for inversion of Laplace transforms with applications in process dynamics and control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laplace transform; Inverse Laplace transform; Laplace transform applied to differential equations; Bounded function; Post's inversion formula; Two-sided Laplace transform; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Inversion (geology); Mellin transform; Algebraic equation; Inverse; Laplace–Stieltjes transform; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Green's function for the three-variable Laplace equation; Nonlinear system; Geometry; Fourier transform; Physics","score_opus":0.02268963016860759,"score_gpt":0.29548557275689535,"score_spread":0.27279594258828777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103171818","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057993323,0.000035137844,0.94013363,0.001509673,0.000011487315,0.0002817799,0.000016761587,0.0000068023537,0.000011384069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77296495,6.596261e-7,0.22691236,0.000067909896,0.000023414406,0.000012886089,7.778086e-7,0.000016664282,3.7785128e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931014,0.000025677353,0.0003018497,0.000086298285,0.00010609917,0.00016993926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998766,0.0005892718,0.000129996,0.00007877542,0.00009322612,0.0003427026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003864194,0.00010005126,0.00029108307,0.000055503446,0.000024239276,0.000014418887,0.00022013784,0.000059494174,0.0000031546508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040607108,0.00006632135,0.00004029459,0.0002330203,0.000048961167,0.0000941831,0.0000033994577,0.0002809634,4.83641e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021454915,0.00030562317,0.003863218,0.007162207,0.0009491248,0.000057361973,0.029698791,0.33490223,0.34514335,0.2358158,0.00015008505,0.039806727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010826841,0.00016919067,0.000007869754,0.00009116738,0.00008632555,0.00003030047,0.00022460912,0.9412364,0.039340105,0.017525652,0.00006539642,0.00014034846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009584133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005811512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7149716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008508975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015461897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27045062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103371011","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23941","title":"Treatment of real industrial pharmaceutical wastewater using wet peroxide oxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Wastewater; Effluent; Response surface methodology; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Box–Behnken design; Mineralization (soil science); Biodegradation; Pulp and paper industry; Peroxide; Biochemical oxygen demand; Degradation (telecommunications); Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Nitrogen","score_opus":0.046745878921307465,"score_gpt":0.24686607527028503,"score_spread":0.20012019634897757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103371011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986701,0.00002122861,0.00027839924,0.0008214209,0.000070651535,0.00007899204,0.000006482408,0.0000049297246,0.00004782077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850124,0.0000033208357,0.0012836361,0.000029823326,0.00016058945,0.0000010269947,0.000003467628,0.000011655176,0.0000052222754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993025,0.000015270874,0.00026195982,0.00007951839,0.00015912985,0.00018162063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.000028403074,0.00008869616,0.00007231998,0.000009442236,0.000388857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052812033,0.00010156923,0.00014872331,0.000025209658,0.000030606472,0.000013539024,0.00013192755,0.00004602364,0.0002678368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033124426,0.00006949145,0.000051403313,0.00010044056,0.00006617983,0.00011546178,0.000014023634,0.00010648035,0.000009495395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003012554,0.000011765398,0.0010997313,0.0000028522616,0.000033375258,0.000027177517,0.0006256299,0.06973728,0.92731094,0.00002062433,0.00003523944,0.0010652486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078996964,0.00009432563,0.000091413145,0.000010588384,0.000057157387,0.00005861373,0.000018530844,0.015101353,0.9810085,0.000011628905,0.0026735144,0.000084379026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010854393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054635923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006115645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006480725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2932625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103546417","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23933","title":"The effect of torrefaction on the thermo‐kinetics of thermally processed black pine","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Activation energy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Nitrogen; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Decomposition; Raw material; Atmospheric temperature range; Lignin; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006510255078980993,"score_gpt":0.17691021061607462,"score_spread":0.17039995553709364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103546417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960652,0.000159797,0.0001601005,0.0033035497,0.00007362122,0.00007316804,0.0000040740047,0.0000041898124,0.00015627926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971294,0.000003660246,0.000017863551,0.00008549532,0.00015806177,0.000001262554,2.347005e-7,0.000011383367,0.000009085953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991913,0.000048236605,0.00030864522,0.00005930076,0.00022517379,0.00016738103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990542,0.0003583018,0.00021597961,0.00014013244,0.0000881079,0.00014326251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039671207,0.000103481674,0.00020415045,0.000022658483,0.00004251805,0.000031492287,0.0005172239,0.00003899786,0.00010365818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043182322,0.000043566844,0.00010910243,0.0001666058,0.0001520945,0.00003390837,0.000014429769,0.00020884862,0.0000045217507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006279183,0.0000023755704,0.000012430402,0.00003042534,0.000034148925,0.0000017422919,0.0003924691,0.014775065,0.9841082,0.00015692097,0.000052129024,0.00037131415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015029147,0.00020217516,0.00016911763,0.000053400578,0.000060641225,0.0000060338566,0.000034482247,0.003705773,0.9952501,0.000019604724,0.00029748632,0.000050876562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014855766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002925325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01114193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035518442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006663609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17766044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104037746","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23932","title":"Discolouration of contaminated water with textile dye through a combined coagulation/flocculation and membrane separation process with different natural coagulants extracted from <scp> <i>Moringa oleifera</i> </scp>   <i>Lam</i> . seeds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Moringa; Microfiltration; Flocculation; Chemistry; Coagulation; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Membrane; Water treatment; Food science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.008665317557918592,"score_gpt":0.19761366078016213,"score_spread":0.18894834322224352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104037746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970104,0.000045681143,0.0020237109,0.00057957077,0.00004302665,0.00021780869,0.000010656004,0.000015702928,0.000053409934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996017,0.0000015017142,0.0001566532,0.000105652136,0.00004957559,0.0000055127484,0.00004999474,0.000016206739,0.00001319403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989534,0.000024366365,0.0003515895,0.00014744521,0.0003352367,0.0001879462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993483,0.0001023693,0.00019183925,0.00008498516,0.00008904123,0.00018346267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007890494,0.00017444445,0.00027570556,0.00003417044,0.000109023,0.00005629741,0.00011177054,0.000056557263,0.00003498486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059270104,0.00010241732,0.000032695567,0.00020137287,0.00012588073,0.00036761686,0.000019098046,0.00021158847,0.0000013428942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002090485,0.000036177906,0.053715292,0.000056446457,0.00018805616,0.000015886682,0.015913256,0.28536507,0.6441208,0.00006668321,0.00009609656,0.00021717385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028316597,0.00024323646,0.21122433,0.00016179743,0.0002042292,0.000052615487,0.0004880047,0.3018074,0.48247266,0.0000724879,0.0002082272,0.00023333206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042714478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006811875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16164814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098178265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003593413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4176457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104190667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23934","title":"Multi‐manifold <scp>NIRS</scp> modelling via stacked contractive auto‐encoders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Manifold (fluid mechanics); Heuristic; Computer science; Encoder; Dimension (graph theory); Sensitivity (control systems); Manifold alignment; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Nonlinear system; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Topology (electrical circuits); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Dimensionality reduction; Engineering; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.01211252548907293,"score_gpt":0.17678494844407616,"score_spread":0.16467242295500323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104190667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54059666,0.0023278154,0.4530639,0.0009416723,0.0015396194,0.0003638543,0.000026976308,0.00031215893,0.0008273326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854505,0.000004642382,0.00080622925,0.0001460899,0.00042289533,0.0000044840863,0.0000010544076,0.000054548407,0.000015019954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988364,0.0000157469,0.0004226656,0.00010789901,0.00020232222,0.00041497563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877036,0.00014261376,0.00008257385,0.000117492105,0.00009025589,0.0007966837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018019998,0.00020888078,0.00032075983,0.00010085083,0.000060560356,0.00008668285,0.00031892947,0.00012745697,0.000013350004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016640779,0.00018040341,0.00016006251,0.00018132945,0.000024782192,0.00016304536,0.0000070648657,0.00073686446,0.000021923417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030538206,0.0000020399937,0.0000055716155,0.000031727708,0.00012452043,0.00004344901,0.0010613805,0.8607202,0.13746262,0.00004405739,0.00028122726,0.00022013349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005299511,0.000019011122,0.0000058481987,0.000042868327,0.00003443263,0.00008671355,0.00011752644,0.9624911,0.029077003,0.000012698187,0.0074925907,0.00009023394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047865236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117634685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45794836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026930775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012107837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7356638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104233578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23923","title":"Dynamic process monitoring using dynamic latent‐variable and canonical correlation analysis model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangnan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Linear subspace; Canonical correlation; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Latent variable; Computer science; Canonical form; Mathematics; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007872039137300701,"score_gpt":0.20084377575852091,"score_spread":0.19297173662122022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104233578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9189252,0.00083261926,0.07977992,0.0001293562,0.00020086144,0.000057539582,0.00000541001,0.000040732008,0.000028354993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911577,0.0000037736909,0.0007668556,0.000015238377,0.00006609515,0.000001602291,0.0000010147951,0.000025442192,0.000004236921],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992374,0.0000075494345,0.0003060009,0.00008371773,0.00013852067,0.00022679777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937105,0.000028499042,0.000054937915,0.00007379974,0.000057738132,0.00041395458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011999308,0.00012690152,0.00024868586,0.00013521222,0.000053351316,0.00007008656,0.00014276122,0.000089733185,0.0000045871043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006587311,0.000111174835,0.00007890562,0.0004569718,0.000018974277,0.00012320961,0.000005721005,0.00038798898,6.7625547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037894993,6.1419615e-7,0.0002506493,0.000030232057,0.00014424666,0.000005269695,0.00023508816,0.94616294,0.053032808,0.000013478902,0.0000015305852,0.00011937719],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018228202,0.000006342073,0.00008584802,0.000041689036,0.00019929469,0.000046161087,0.000020837988,0.9981417,0.0011258072,0.000017326482,0.000017208858,0.00011547294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020442027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000833002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08019054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027793614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013850372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45335785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104320709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23927","title":"Facile synthesis of phosphorus‐nitrogen doped carbon quantum dots from cyanobacteria for bioimaging","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum yield; Biocompatibility; Fluorescence; Doping; Materials science; Luminescence; Fluorophore; Carbon quantum dots; Photochemistry; Carbon fibers; Ultraviolet; Cyanobacteria; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Optics; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015132076541282936,"score_gpt":0.20137488475466703,"score_spread":0.1862428082133841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104320709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694115,0.00035292856,0.00054166414,0.0016700253,0.00015336376,0.000105281266,0.00017853042,0.00001355883,0.000043520373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986761,0.0000035326168,0.0009942161,0.00009079538,0.00020085069,0.000010280887,0.0000029437626,0.000020513959,7.4798766e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914294,0.000010677675,0.00036458572,0.00011356113,0.00013031266,0.00023794187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903756,0.00018689748,0.00015766732,0.0001487355,0.000091909445,0.00037720855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018191278,0.00011601421,0.00027117366,0.000045791836,0.000039294002,0.000050887556,0.00038754678,0.000049211118,0.0000678811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035952596,0.00009218413,0.00011437586,0.00012688129,0.000062218605,0.00005310351,0.000018568331,0.00012927591,0.0000034117754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020773376,0.000003891478,0.0000637825,0.000015048634,0.000020824886,0.0000029531395,0.0002792926,0.00030697678,0.9985305,0.0005257532,0.00006127323,0.000168933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001947836,0.000013735717,0.00003769196,0.000045103017,0.00005449949,0.000008676648,0.000033905722,0.014504131,0.9834079,0.00026382544,0.0013289077,0.000106815816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034260699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005953463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015122573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082674975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025464737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51792157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3104454499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23938","title":"Validation of the new mechanistic scale‐up of gas‐solid fluidized beds using advanced non‐invasive measurement techniques","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Turbulence; Fluidization; Dynamic similarity; Particle (ecology); Scale (ratio); Fluidized bed; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.015052575861452902,"score_gpt":0.19556729506822385,"score_spread":0.18051471920677095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3104454499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9619783,0.0005979796,0.03642529,0.00035497415,0.00035473643,0.00021446658,0.000011002528,0.000029206247,0.00003402117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969506,0.000009947846,0.0028205926,0.000030450621,0.00014974263,0.0000015744481,8.300936e-7,0.000035626075,5.80227e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998818,0.000016755173,0.00050682825,0.000074561336,0.0003515129,0.0002323717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912786,0.00003988494,0.00012570858,0.00017228255,0.00021370711,0.0003205592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002754414,0.00016388153,0.00034317712,0.00008856692,0.000034375502,0.000016875923,0.00039861666,0.00008394093,0.000015225911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032482162,0.00012133654,0.00017948367,0.00030540375,0.000039231607,0.00008019675,0.000019270901,0.00029636003,4.5694313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001155717,0.0000019905888,0.0000069984458,0.000105685474,0.00006053393,0.0000024222836,0.00045685543,0.015035649,0.9837385,0.000036677837,0.000097992815,0.00044513025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036070382,0.000029208597,0.0000030880492,0.00034400565,0.00010126733,0.000025392015,0.000019659015,0.017951928,0.9808822,0.000092729024,0.000076616336,0.000113190086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016056845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002978405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03497233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002232186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041351301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49479604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105237020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23935","title":"Effect of suspension conductivity and fines concentration on coarse particle settling in oil sands tailings","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Research (Canada); British Columbia Institute of Technology; Spinal Cord Injury BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Settling; Tailings; Suspension (topology); Sedimentation; Quartz; Conductivity; Mineralogy; Decantation; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Dissolution; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Geology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Sediment; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.007258854735504106,"score_gpt":0.19942400754312517,"score_spread":0.19216515280762106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105237020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999222,0.0002658892,0.000121567035,0.00024377956,0.00006103565,0.000031845982,0.0000017824876,0.000020893069,0.000031242536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.000014952521,0.00016479421,0.000026477515,0.000050758917,0.0000012292168,5.464595e-7,0.0000140377415,6.0272265e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994963,0.000016107722,0.00020741145,0.000053911357,0.00008138191,0.0001448956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995213,0.00020027683,0.00003870078,0.000051961382,0.000025535952,0.0001621823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024069347,0.000090395304,0.00019035082,0.000032427928,0.00001130892,0.000014866462,0.00007629537,0.000051978048,0.000004492608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003668252,0.00007276152,0.000032051805,0.00012016868,0.00003181539,0.00009498497,0.000005175595,0.0002757695,3.1724935e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025603993,0.0000011841313,0.0002628701,0.000099909535,0.000009381881,0.000013519661,0.00026898246,0.074807025,0.9210878,0.00004020235,0.00002545459,0.0033580493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023982977,0.00008340127,0.000035116223,0.00015055938,0.000008394586,0.000011232591,0.0000037014438,0.13388467,0.8654795,0.000014521537,0.000029166991,0.000059851678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009304769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006286667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05907764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008220252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031889882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29671285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105373452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23930","title":"Influence of the Ir content and the support on the thiotolerance of the Ir/<scp>SiO<sub>2</sub>‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> catalysts for selective ring opening of decalin","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Decalin; Catalysis; Hydrogenolysis; Chemistry; Dehydrogenation; Metal; Cyclopentane; Ring (chemistry); Adsorption; Content (measure theory); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0113994559131749,"score_gpt":0.18306163389919164,"score_spread":0.17166217798601674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105373452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967549,0.0006534178,0.0004560087,0.0013441278,0.00013648985,0.00050737965,0.00006448759,0.000016439779,0.00006674991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.0000933037,0.000021638438,0.00031088135,0.00010930079,0.000030759526,0.0000020357504,0.000056103672,0.0000010266681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979331,0.000060898958,0.00089783064,0.0002072206,0.00046619534,0.00043479452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756193,0.0009826301,0.00046680262,0.00039661073,0.00036164283,0.00023039743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079846155,0.000327165,0.00068462227,0.000096795484,0.0002271703,0.00005435341,0.00082589773,0.00010589753,5.7765635e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013203954,0.00017649136,0.0003711594,0.00063957466,0.00036422073,0.000136656,0.00011005707,0.00073420256,6.9323386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024631387,0.0000056239314,0.00014603006,0.0001033615,0.00030342693,0.0000016985697,0.002294106,0.2126572,0.7836534,0.00026521576,0.00033167307,0.00021364604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073161133,0.000030622447,0.0021109728,0.00039184233,0.00019039786,0.000029950432,0.00020420221,0.022368755,0.9736583,0.000054899723,0.00010569666,0.0001227523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009604916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003139768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19028844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015524824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021899621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105726175","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23939","title":"Numerical investigations into two‐phase turbulent modalities for bubble column flows","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Modalities; Fluent; Euler's formula; Bit (key); Two-phase flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Simulation; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011905354295655838,"score_gpt":0.20281677082041108,"score_spread":0.19091141652475524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105726175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9138311,0.00096605154,0.07895866,0.0054194983,0.00042562064,0.0001988576,0.000021168562,0.00007799542,0.00010101762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992386,0.000002182431,0.0068975217,0.00024627396,0.00040983906,0.000009272845,0.0000050668395,0.000039196373,0.0000046566024],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925035,0.0000047785747,0.00029893796,0.00006798705,0.00010621318,0.0002717299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990814,0.00007537746,0.000030672334,0.00008619962,0.000071607785,0.00065475085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011262002,0.00012645533,0.00019363334,0.000060273484,0.00006393747,0.00007082511,0.00024337262,0.000050565806,0.0000148008485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018881231,0.00011404313,0.00010485586,0.00015131479,0.000024509876,0.00008957414,0.000006999865,0.00029340142,0.000002390947],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004699405,0.000002581139,0.00000487942,0.00007213136,0.00005436377,0.000013101666,0.0010058776,0.9088416,0.08643505,0.001926225,0.0013916622,0.00024779892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050838076,0.00003054358,0.0000012987772,0.000043108783,0.000025422478,0.00003783866,0.000017841694,0.97221243,0.02075459,0.0004961065,0.0057359077,0.0001365459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000422432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010015586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07855486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021705299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001925532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46505436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3106968932","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23952","title":"Large‐eddy simulation of downhole flow: The effects of flow and rotation rates","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Nozzle; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Rotational speed; Vortex; Jet (fluid); Annulus (botany); Large eddy simulation; Rotation (mathematics); Physics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003576339221850422,"score_gpt":0.17731342093203295,"score_spread":0.17373708171018254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3106968932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155388,0.0007875512,0.08307545,0.00040370124,0.00009219641,0.000069671085,0.000008596013,0.00000870384,0.000015324309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933684,0.000008744784,0.00054138846,0.00003653165,0.00006159806,6.575248e-7,0.0000025203642,0.000010684666,0.000001018635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954474,0.000008987597,0.0002272323,0.000034492943,0.00009190799,0.00009265345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955285,0.00015061045,0.00004913051,0.000060013033,0.0000636509,0.0001237408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011466222,0.000067061315,0.00014189084,0.00005310929,0.000021055786,0.000017783237,0.000097292395,0.000034988538,0.000009646747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024264025,0.00004632988,0.00004994902,0.00017136357,0.00001942151,0.000062237734,0.0000053769168,0.00013763407,3.447816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026843259,9.957896e-7,0.000035348814,0.00007805138,0.0000481141,0.0000011506302,0.00070470653,0.91217273,0.08655036,0.00007573854,0.00003347248,0.00029663616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016532296,0.00001580333,0.000117715,0.000037163507,0.000040002902,0.0000018808807,0.000017708096,0.9485292,0.050946943,0.000023089951,0.00006214384,0.00004304337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035013913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041368858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08379805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025207319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032427222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18892775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107344875","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23970","title":"Separation of propylene and propane by functional mixture of imidazolium thiocyanate ionic liquid‐organic solvent‐cuprous salt","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Thiocyanate; Chemistry; Selectivity; Solvent; Absorption (acoustics); Propane; Salt (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Dimethylformamide; Sodium thiocyanate; Potassium thiocyanate; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00918385024020872,"score_gpt":0.18592442172996915,"score_spread":0.17674057148976044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107344875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98945653,0.0019560042,0.0044342605,0.0038347186,0.00008025246,0.00015668267,0.000019308742,0.000017609731,0.000044654353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994235,0.000014139603,0.0002259412,0.000074891555,0.00020126677,0.000005165752,0.000007695596,0.00002612257,0.000021257232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902195,0.000008117064,0.00045812983,0.00010744071,0.0001919581,0.00021241246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992129,0.000040832452,0.00017170869,0.00011392097,0.00016406697,0.00029652592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012679226,0.00013670912,0.0002552901,0.000045001554,0.00003999598,0.000014568327,0.00021555336,0.00010095645,0.000055328586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015764772,0.00010118053,0.000081221944,0.00019403892,0.000071992814,0.00008397756,0.000026798227,0.0003852897,0.0000013640516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047106452,0.000008481814,0.0000061128235,0.0001255566,0.00005866648,0.0000015101508,0.00031814314,0.007743857,0.99042046,0.0008173822,0.0003805248,0.0000721891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031169382,0.00010280872,0.000007205699,0.00008549048,0.000053009324,0.000052364005,0.000019841133,0.026360624,0.97204673,0.00003309922,0.0008085781,0.0001185559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012862687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010604295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018616766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009373225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026508252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41260225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107397162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23948","title":"Effects of high oil viscosity on oil‐gas downward flow in deviated pipes. Part 2: Holdup and pressure gradient","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slippage; Pressure gradient; Mechanics; Viscosity; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0034099475440174873,"score_gpt":0.14223441599810555,"score_spread":0.13882446845408805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107397162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717677,0.0019040407,0.0002555343,0.00030998664,0.00024418219,0.000029470779,0.000011612904,0.000018015222,0.000050405746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.00006523681,0.00024509078,0.000057422378,0.000107694075,0.000001865959,0.0000016461494,0.000025905614,0.000004076234],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925965,0.000010220287,0.00026829002,0.00008421138,0.000120856486,0.00025675545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993819,0.00007977,0.00003817298,0.00008163735,0.000028875551,0.0003896351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121153585,0.00014641389,0.00027456236,0.000092268914,0.000019018556,0.000023900451,0.00017416345,0.00007629221,0.000004973387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015519929,0.00012303957,0.00005574967,0.00016465397,0.000026987529,0.000053928183,0.000013861908,0.00043239983,7.5995104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020594287,0.000008347483,0.000064206324,0.0006268976,0.00011304033,0.00012137988,0.0007172276,0.8517199,0.13926353,0.00029342886,0.00029650689,0.006754907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010792399,0.0000737573,0.0005989112,0.00086523,0.00009792314,0.000046929345,0.000006230438,0.84213537,0.15282294,0.00003579846,0.0019343583,0.0003033034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003667973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015121697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013559415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009064902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049672897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5017408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107407165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23969","title":"Quantification of palm oil bioactive compounds by ultra‐high‐performance supercritical fluid chromatography and chemometrics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Chromatography; Lutein; Detection limit; Lycopene; Chemometrics; Supercritical fluid chromatography; Chemistry; Supercritical fluid; Coenzyme Q10; Partial least squares regression; High-performance liquid chromatography; Carotenoid; Food science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008983514601828616,"score_gpt":0.18319686887707404,"score_spread":0.17421335427524542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107407165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976166,0.00085472775,0.00016854778,0.000831865,0.000024726412,0.000011462825,0.00004568097,0.000014058226,0.0004323147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999572,0.000055962842,0.0001446121,0.00006774807,0.00012146846,0.0000011806927,0.000014039795,0.000020120642,0.0000029107186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989018,0.0000055265327,0.0004292515,0.00014409215,0.0002442566,0.00027509624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883825,0.00016569879,0.00006424836,0.0001437461,0.00013758178,0.00065050786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118492426,0.00017238762,0.00031773894,0.00008956039,0.000058839647,0.000041672363,0.00032868428,0.00014850489,0.000074667005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026425655,0.00014446817,0.00012712114,0.00057252654,0.00030789984,0.000101066595,0.000012318644,0.00046089356,9.571031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022525068,0.000014736027,0.0013136696,0.00037139963,0.00009778666,0.000006048723,0.000104783576,0.00007520897,0.9973726,0.00019955682,0.00026407465,0.00015758873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030162165,0.000024970568,0.00013603012,0.000104117644,0.00007442519,0.000075356555,0.00005450354,0.002649916,0.9959329,0.000015009918,0.00046953006,0.0001616319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012256633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017649002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025747071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048573103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010510179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5891241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107597934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23954","title":"Computational analysis of short‐range surface‐directed polymerization‐induced phase separation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Spinodal decomposition; Wetting; Materials science; Phase (matter); Polymerization; Surface energy; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Wetting layer; Exponent; Surface tension; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01689996615044711,"score_gpt":0.24980886406876668,"score_spread":0.23290889791831956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107597934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940935,0.0002032432,0.0046060346,0.00084930763,0.00011631137,0.00005193989,0.00003379028,0.000022688586,0.000023211674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871165,3.7790565e-7,0.0010537305,0.0001059765,0.00009949836,6.462713e-7,0.000013276551,0.000013557364,0.0000012642614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896616,0.000030489851,0.00043506754,0.00010138562,0.0002781111,0.00018878406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908847,0.00009916221,0.0001504046,0.0000980908,0.00018323769,0.00038063026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017764392,0.000109608736,0.00030455217,0.0001468287,0.000048864935,0.00004773406,0.0002935639,0.00005612965,0.00014610747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013812148,0.000094353585,0.000116734314,0.00093604863,0.00003379984,0.00012989569,0.000011718277,0.00014653013,0.0000030467515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013766972,0.000007446483,0.00009300939,0.0000068746167,0.00013130049,0.000006165921,0.00045127198,0.16927585,0.8298325,0.00006936515,0.000046503577,0.00006598157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021488669,0.00002913952,0.00019326985,0.000010564152,0.0002537871,0.000008775983,0.000008394415,0.31893066,0.68024945,0.000004987904,0.000014615604,0.000081469145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005710699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010064135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1496548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008469313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037849732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38476273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107613404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23968","title":"Nonlinear non‐<scp>Gaussian</scp> and multimode probabilistic weighted copula regression model based deep neural network","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Probabilistic logic; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Gaussian process; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.007917586118604547,"score_gpt":0.18547933077632656,"score_spread":0.177561744657722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107613404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93866,0.0019363853,0.0572995,0.00092410046,0.00059272797,0.0003023229,0.000013945608,0.00014279947,0.0001281884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642485,0.0000021835033,0.0028356253,0.0001703764,0.0005066653,0.000005384192,0.000002774738,0.000047303325,0.0000048339207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897796,0.000015887055,0.0003639051,0.00011087816,0.00016354941,0.0003678102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889207,0.00010194436,0.00006660349,0.00011983433,0.00005339302,0.0007661376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014060795,0.00020297573,0.0002988929,0.000063202744,0.00007393308,0.00007157226,0.0002168994,0.00012018927,0.0000042970787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018273001,0.0001519853,0.000092693175,0.00019941492,0.000036822774,0.00008243411,0.000009528178,0.00056203373,0.0000023511975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005966195,0.0000018136955,0.00002512209,0.000069123875,0.000027550446,0.000025464122,0.00019492874,0.9699348,0.028935002,0.000016781001,0.00032282312,0.0004405824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005315678,0.000024124523,0.000011499817,0.00010226002,0.000031209613,0.00005430022,0.000010661769,0.9936223,0.0049068653,0.000025032594,0.00059356145,0.00008660415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010334704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000102802136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05776482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012058416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008687228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61977804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107807920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23956","title":"Chemical product design integrating <scp>MCDA</scp> : Performance prediction and human preferences modelling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Science and PVC","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Phthalate; Process (computing); Product (mathematics); Process engineering; Engineering; Operations research; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03193329673655091,"score_gpt":0.19474417044018663,"score_spread":0.16281087370363573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107807920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922241,0.00043907083,0.00677685,0.00028304904,0.00012280354,0.000059045084,0.000003106939,0.000018108047,0.000073889714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99697626,0.000004772466,0.0025740904,0.00006705731,0.00036116736,0.0000021118408,5.9088507e-7,0.000009188616,0.000004748031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990825,0.000017301621,0.00027121446,0.00014068563,0.0001959248,0.00029237024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00008279462,0.00009442793,0.00008355928,0.000059714497,0.0004259063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037830975,0.00011459772,0.00015581053,0.00004657244,0.000120317585,0.00014712174,0.00037304006,0.000044927587,0.000010417577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002467977,0.000080967584,0.000030470961,0.00015463697,0.00010232443,0.00033898692,0.000021724762,0.00032804313,0.000002496745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018268973,0.0000015704258,0.00012892505,0.000021013584,0.0000046413184,0.0000029095897,0.0013484784,0.026028976,0.9719061,0.00007628822,0.00009772675,0.00038153472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075527634,0.00003815442,0.000024896955,0.00007862369,0.000013106402,0.00005698011,0.000035537556,0.13312161,0.8663295,0.00005971967,0.00012230716,0.00004404396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025617663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008562252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10709264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051998086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022211594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33017623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108083016","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23955","title":"Solutions selection based on the <scp>P</scp> ‐graph integrated data envelopment analysis for material scheduling in the ethylene production","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scheduling (production processes); Data envelopment analysis; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03002645945200658,"score_gpt":0.2068421639482315,"score_spread":0.1768157044962249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108083016","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39906958,0.00020681896,0.58734286,0.012011191,0.00060148485,0.0005170287,0.00007848844,0.00008318223,0.0000893876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970807,0.000006890255,0.0023255053,0.0002608007,0.00022280826,0.000016737444,0.00006916138,0.000015539848,0.0000018512532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.000027180906,0.00027914174,0.00009943753,0.00014469231,0.00019894248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994358,0.00015344293,0.000058424164,0.00014711838,0.00010564047,0.000099583056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061285426,0.000113497175,0.00013150784,0.00019219634,0.00010311832,0.000108263266,0.00042281448,0.000059178878,0.000011162672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012493841,0.00006712773,0.00006209284,0.0010023421,0.000022034761,0.00013343022,0.0000064219153,0.00037649792,7.259279e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036735923,0.0000035611736,0.000022525624,0.000012422985,0.00007219546,4.2440593e-7,0.0004512836,0.98183066,0.016442318,0.000120078614,0.00091945095,0.000121437675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000982151,0.00001467883,0.000052090316,0.000029316217,0.000076686345,0.0000038166113,0.00012667537,0.9551829,0.042907897,0.000019187639,0.0014516743,0.000036841004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000095444484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032867925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59801114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014812329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016797987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27373892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108200866","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23965","title":"Insights into granular mixing in vertical ribbon mixers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Ribbon; Mechanics; Azimuth; Rotational speed; Materials science; Discrete element method; Diffusion; Quality (philosophy); Rotation (mathematics); Péclet number; Geometry; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006792045495721695,"score_gpt":0.16683727205475662,"score_spread":0.16004522655903494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108200866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410135,0.00206599,0.0025207808,0.0008760804,0.00026169224,0.000051643063,6.471159e-7,0.000031979587,0.00008984701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921715,0.0000064514466,0.0003798254,0.00014304815,0.00021771181,0.0000014239806,0.0000011148114,0.00003304769,2.3994056e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911344,0.000011366748,0.0003376589,0.00007735544,0.0001586285,0.00030154912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991942,0.000049535756,0.000013292287,0.00009839685,0.000031602853,0.00061299454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009972615,0.00014909668,0.00023903768,0.0001341868,0.000029088456,0.00004076977,0.00031065848,0.000100678895,0.000013977668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016501427,0.00012327664,0.000101535246,0.00032045116,0.000040886574,0.00010524487,0.000010509884,0.00062011246,0.000008780479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011184817,0.0000032442101,0.00018074726,0.000079262405,0.00003829105,0.00026102894,0.0022413547,0.04208392,0.95366025,0.00059346657,0.0003575261,0.00048972986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009086499,0.000036708592,0.00016972984,0.00017289295,0.000043820524,0.000068533,0.000044046647,0.28904903,0.70297384,0.0003571736,0.005807432,0.00036811418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024298528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016619757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25068638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019307151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009744813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50270754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108305471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23959","title":"Review on the structure of random packed‐beds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Graduate School, Technische Universität München; Technische Universität München","keywords":"Porosity; Compaction; Materials science; Porous medium; Packed bed; Selection (genetic algorithm); Mechanics; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Chemical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010755070644250282,"score_gpt":0.18286682154107878,"score_spread":0.1721117508968285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108305471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188778,0.050704088,0.0012646094,0.026112992,0.0013744622,0.00053943513,0.000077844226,0.00008142145,0.00096733664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834734,0.00028585707,0.000057303983,0.0010076016,0.00027586543,6.79e-7,0.0000010830616,0.000023218474,0.0000010726013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930996,0.000012773604,0.0002962967,0.000042321506,0.0001449709,0.00019370082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931836,0.00015245359,0.000025994897,0.00012039431,0.000043347958,0.00033945864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001559056,0.00011827711,0.0002622074,0.000030006346,0.000019088151,0.00001170704,0.00033136364,0.00005243397,0.00010482409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002810067,0.000066994784,0.00011129306,0.00016566599,0.000037680176,0.000031430827,0.0000036599783,0.00052770635,0.0000023251953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005086951,0.000006142692,0.000038295682,0.0036985793,0.00052956125,0.00009478462,0.0031713527,0.06513531,0.8492988,0.003822548,0.068072334,0.0060814777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012611634,0.00009266572,0.000028044393,0.0038111985,0.00025874696,0.00017307483,0.000033304957,0.010949538,0.9122521,0.00039549277,0.070305645,0.00043898795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030686937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026779237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07946951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004721471,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009864025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27319682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108366179","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23950","title":"Dehydration of lithium dihydrogenphosphate in a ball‐mill rotary‐kiln ( <scp>BaMRoK</scp> ) reactor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Dehydration; Rotary kiln; Materials science; Ball mill; Kiln; Grinding; Heat transfer; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009948504713031527,"score_gpt":0.18540265164074113,"score_spread":0.1754541469277096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108366179","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948377,0.0014207801,0.0018441799,0.00050775055,0.0002535797,0.000083184554,0.000007927877,0.000036803947,0.0010080636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993473,0.000019345165,0.0002816674,0.00015520013,0.0001532725,0.0000024909275,0.0000026831392,0.000024986884,0.000013016956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991105,0.000009542292,0.00044168506,0.00006932953,0.00015713235,0.0002118031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926883,0.000115842304,0.000084432606,0.00007985132,0.000083943974,0.00036707343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016195729,0.00012498432,0.00021045399,0.000111102716,0.00001667944,0.000033714387,0.0002065554,0.00008701691,0.000027604612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045386926,0.00011055,0.00007122437,0.0003195567,0.000022305534,0.00021871214,0.000006019758,0.0004072924,0.0000058855126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063562075,0.000007922545,0.00041760763,0.00016431684,0.00006729974,0.000041903662,0.0028050013,0.33766434,0.6559637,0.00039948558,0.0020857428,0.00037631075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035313974,0.000032999364,0.00020995138,0.0001047901,0.000022892329,0.000057343357,0.000073619274,0.16818082,0.80425406,0.00007705042,0.02653496,0.00009837365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015246333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018975926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16948351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114634844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014972032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4508098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108440821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23958","title":"Ultrasound and air‐disturbance‐based enhancement of spiral microchannel extraction of <scp>Cu<sup>2+</sup></scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Microchannel; Solvent; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Liquid–liquid extraction; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.011528731128328855,"score_gpt":0.20505695925792244,"score_spread":0.19352822812959358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108440821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.869274,0.0008186608,0.12950973,0.000097850505,0.00007086341,0.00008170331,0.000017464652,0.000019358122,0.00011033099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800503,0.000005195924,0.0017330621,0.000098190794,0.00012174296,0.00000227374,0.000007077852,0.000023009381,0.0000044187136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910986,0.000005544333,0.00047024305,0.00007573417,0.00014297626,0.00019564337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993981,0.0000748314,0.00013225984,0.00009280083,0.00017028041,0.00013169648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008452,0.00014084713,0.00024146197,0.00012029549,0.000021743095,0.000010650481,0.00017532794,0.00008255481,0.0000106045245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019103083,0.00012588274,0.000058941223,0.0003285577,0.00008333108,0.00009078343,0.000007984302,0.00033063584,5.158142e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038948597,0.0000044136364,0.00008568665,0.000159241,0.000047230296,0.0000039153183,0.0005791047,0.0089076245,0.9884021,0.00027663363,0.0012639782,0.0002661558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022034199,0.00004754456,0.000083379855,0.000112863636,0.000023547698,0.000033086468,0.00008354016,0.013993587,0.98405576,0.000034448214,0.001253663,0.00005823401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006573246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010089416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.128731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013383673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010681057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5133349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108444138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23945","title":"A turn‐on fluorescence assay for heparin based on <scp>DNA</scp> ‐templated gold nanoclusters via <scp>ET</scp>","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Detection limit; Heparin; DNA; Biophysics; Photochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.009289697436420358,"score_gpt":0.21738220412241382,"score_spread":0.20809250668599347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108444138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977699,0.00019167208,0.019000102,0.0022776895,0.00017433225,0.00028241982,0.0000679039,0.000047495458,0.00025942177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942194,0.000005680621,0.0035345287,0.0018313073,0.00028388252,0.000004404861,0.000030212716,0.000039677598,0.000050911778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998847,0.00003559393,0.0003141708,0.00023208339,0.0001830804,0.00038805042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878514,0.00020432535,0.00016071925,0.00021743459,0.00013454215,0.0004978259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033209007,0.00023636303,0.00026347797,0.00009453296,0.000057997808,0.000052677377,0.00036244665,0.00019639425,4.265397e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001620778,0.00018073677,0.00023443009,0.00019616679,0.0000661138,0.0000071029945,0.000021769443,0.00037357814,0.0000012402552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017522952,0.0000104269675,0.00002347507,0.000021296597,0.00006915571,0.00002013342,0.000047750756,0.0067635467,0.9875013,0.000017287291,0.004952361,0.00055571675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003560435,0.0002852804,0.000023845912,0.00009315315,0.000044586654,0.000033674685,0.000013469087,0.029373933,0.95739627,0.000018317785,0.012296117,0.000065309796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050061702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053522308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030105058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008871852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020056612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7370231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108798422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23944","title":"Monolithic wood biochar as functional material for sustainability","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Sustainability; Carbon sequestration; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Xylem; Nanotechnology; Waste management; Chemistry; Ecology; Botany; Engineering; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.014365825221332037,"score_gpt":0.1997027212783279,"score_spread":0.18533689605699585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108798422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939518,0.000065521584,0.0010452649,0.003989899,0.00077218504,0.00011307331,0.000036346806,0.000014360248,0.000011568558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998113,3.3483394e-7,0.0003835968,0.00022135666,0.0012520845,0.000008265662,0.0000041984244,0.000014055839,0.0000031419738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992642,0.000015684987,0.00026780932,0.000097040414,0.00012692918,0.00022835257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921703,0.000057757567,0.00007156545,0.000090512134,0.00022058914,0.0003425197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033485948,0.00009179182,0.00015338822,0.00003361277,0.000070314025,0.00011115937,0.00023158657,0.000064916625,0.00035958938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007286073,0.000068904985,0.00007039483,0.00007359239,0.00005660318,0.000110611974,0.000011537456,0.0000995207,0.000014433861],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005434403,0.0000026142186,0.0000097935135,0.00003881336,0.0000068402865,0.0000027650667,0.00026750402,0.0006324159,0.9971657,0.0014539681,0.00031138858,0.00005389912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002086088,0.00005206538,0.000047364552,0.000011431364,0.000018170593,0.00004312624,0.000045592704,0.0005644636,0.9958526,0.0013483606,0.0017148686,0.00009333801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004092615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006422542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041611847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001944038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000472557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39372516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108909399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23947","title":"Gelation kinetics of functionalized silica crosslinked polymeric gels used in conformance control applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; University of Oklahoma; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Thermal stability; Differential scanning calorimetry; Polymer chemistry; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Materials science; Chemistry; Guanidine; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01690624941009872,"score_gpt":0.1924104508939423,"score_spread":0.17550420148384357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108909399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841504,0.005318165,0.007233998,0.00296465,0.00009602751,0.00013241565,0.000025527655,0.000010364327,0.000068433656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994753,0.0000025337683,0.0002362688,0.00016416814,0.000101098274,0.000006261216,9.089723e-7,0.000008024974,0.0000054500556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928546,0.000014928821,0.0003598426,0.000058451027,0.00012970352,0.00015159597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944735,0.000097572505,0.00013782378,0.00008049362,0.000061808525,0.00017496807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014337295,0.00007447313,0.00018847393,0.000049568655,0.000027481547,0.000023379815,0.00021433576,0.000047966725,0.00013492286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095412186,0.000054047203,0.000049235856,0.00015713765,0.00008141401,0.00007766189,0.000006008173,0.00013217902,0.0000042593606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028153012,0.0000038111539,0.00017025301,0.000020261623,0.000007922576,6.496648e-7,0.00023609503,0.0027077103,0.9958631,0.00019843645,0.000012844269,0.0007507687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038161213,0.000024368846,0.00033136815,0.000028817461,0.000015454378,0.000009481812,0.000012927687,0.007983322,0.9895533,0.000019824274,0.001568635,0.0000708866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005292291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005322972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015324866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044502605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014260317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2203981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108955307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23961","title":"Use of fibroin polypeptide from silk processing waste as an effective biosorbent for heavy metal removal","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fibroin; Sorption; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Bombyx mori; Biopolymer; Aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; SILK; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.0184592940626914,"score_gpt":0.22600136870082727,"score_spread":0.20754207463813587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108955307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99745566,0.0001448401,0.0011724263,0.000823699,0.00009602834,0.00016869452,0.00012413479,0.000011985047,0.000002513461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922139,3.657951e-7,0.007243866,0.00013140216,0.0003760249,0.0000069714256,0.000006776273,0.000019374653,0.0000012971153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.000018587989,0.00030790226,0.00011933515,0.00012916216,0.00020261302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991226,0.00012434671,0.00015778748,0.000109353634,0.0000968787,0.00038900145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676798,0.000110958645,0.00022996569,0.00003798822,0.0000578575,0.00009495703,0.00025695396,0.00005042948,0.000033191922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023055535,0.000081755505,0.00008348332,0.0001112171,0.00006128168,0.00017619724,0.000013862933,0.00008137876,0.000002572818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006316044,0.000005927539,0.0000045092015,0.000029798657,0.000013555483,0.0000064136293,0.00022482961,0.002068755,0.99695194,0.00011226571,0.000042148335,0.00047670444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001992566,0.00008896865,0.000025326544,0.000083158084,0.00004352505,0.000033079472,0.000027245022,0.0073026703,0.9916889,0.00010808866,0.00030542797,0.00009432749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002117542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075281074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00607144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006727608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021931957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33338925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109112707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23972","title":"Mass transfer around a compound drop in an extensional flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Péclet number; Drop (telecommunication); Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Drop impact; Fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Spinning drop method; Chemistry; Physics; Wetting","score_opus":0.021796044649350223,"score_gpt":0.2118084855521997,"score_spread":0.19001244090284947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109112707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452996,0.000062665335,0.0042490275,0.0009840105,0.00011334384,0.00003309821,0.0000050352874,0.0000068602753,0.000016003167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985761,3.785431e-7,0.0011135463,0.00015400659,0.00014375428,7.3018293e-7,0.0000010792163,0.000009398146,0.0000010014345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994058,0.000017575823,0.00020559621,0.000070002905,0.000121240686,0.0001797774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945724,0.000039689676,0.000017548024,0.00006824097,0.000049534166,0.00036773607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018093828,0.000065307504,0.0001153245,0.00003769162,0.000034095967,0.000058884667,0.00018211469,0.000032802287,0.00007891753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091547154,0.000049598446,0.000030595093,0.00012980105,0.000036876096,0.00013531768,0.0000044438593,0.00016143109,0.000005162943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012103093,0.000003381019,0.00014772326,0.0000069250145,0.0000017344416,0.00003780124,0.0005155231,0.107545495,0.8914326,0.0001975958,0.000017177468,0.00008194912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005905847,0.0000793158,0.0006757376,0.00008648226,0.000015170186,0.00010922719,0.00006445588,0.6775182,0.31960404,0.00031360192,0.00074502756,0.00019816989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017916177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022964305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57182854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007270555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014385571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2022566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109187309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23953","title":"Furfural hydrogenation to 2‐methylfuran over efficient sol‐gel copper‐cobalt/zirconia catalyst","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Furfural; Yield (engineering); Cobalt; Cubic zirconia; Nuclear chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006727117915145133,"score_gpt":0.1759292422138221,"score_spread":0.16920212429867698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109187309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560136,0.00049518567,0.0014260624,0.0017814181,0.00040848195,0.00010948162,0.000021588961,0.000060327056,0.000096113756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912703,0.0000012461394,0.00026580895,0.00026219749,0.0002839703,0.0000021156136,0.000010333709,0.000043472537,0.000003849554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988184,0.000008279552,0.00037887433,0.00012193051,0.00028647325,0.00038603024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986538,0.000047168836,0.000054559976,0.00017500191,0.000077930206,0.0009914878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018621852,0.0001955607,0.00026264606,0.00018809254,0.000054111122,0.000071440845,0.00043185265,0.00009001771,0.000047144804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016912648,0.00017046876,0.00017462941,0.00042112757,0.00003148611,0.000093064766,0.000027164917,0.00035229375,0.00005014706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007717941,0.000002063959,0.00003057966,0.000032492757,0.00008276041,0.00003324969,0.0007831339,0.35666794,0.6397937,0.000035613237,0.002118643,0.00041211545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000424644,0.000028150116,0.00011165642,0.000058297675,0.00008428056,0.000093462026,0.000030367193,0.314382,0.6775704,0.00000505798,0.0069077,0.00030399227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033935774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015472225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042285956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005000845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012677399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69515145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109199625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23971","title":"Full‐field <scp>PIV</scp> / <scp>DIA</scp> and local concentration measurements of ozone decomposition in riser‐flow","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Decomposition; Flow (mathematics); Ozone; Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014280362428195179,"score_gpt":0.21660989423953497,"score_spread":0.20232953181133978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109199625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908846,0.00040040564,0.007817966,0.00039818638,0.00029493723,0.000091315735,0.000008125966,0.000009775407,0.00009466038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978579,0.0000053217104,0.0018148058,0.00017082781,0.00013421815,0.0000021698643,0.0000017477652,0.00001158864,0.0000014082676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867666,0.000026542635,0.00047449334,0.00015284675,0.00034382322,0.00032566345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883795,0.00029067323,0.00020141849,0.000111271496,0.00013246357,0.00042625313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066990836,0.0001321625,0.00026216885,0.000064146276,0.0000469499,0.00009972816,0.00041428747,0.00008112882,0.000013822364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00192799,0.000114666276,0.000038103582,0.00023460863,0.00015116035,0.00027740485,0.00003791989,0.00020882512,0.000004767581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063595453,0.0000058289866,0.00014329044,0.00007355399,0.0000059932618,0.000014485819,0.0008349372,0.012059726,0.98651606,0.00003732898,0.000208987,0.00009342993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033785834,0.00007676706,0.0001194919,0.00013635751,0.00001890457,0.00007926567,0.000066002,0.010177558,0.98873544,0.00016260728,0.00005581461,0.000033930995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002885061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000117449374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069732848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016143204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033101917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4675955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109372791","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23962","title":"Ferrite production with fluidized bed calcination","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Kiln; Raw material; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Waste management; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009719856545383978,"score_gpt":0.16956004343944675,"score_spread":0.15984018689406276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109372791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942247,0.000525789,0.002613962,0.0022433584,0.00017931666,0.000076410106,0.0000015734322,0.000049522514,0.00008531696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992492,0.000005466984,0.0003313071,0.000051704097,0.00033463546,0.0000012135644,0.0000023289467,0.00002207124,0.0000020816358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995404,0.0000050730378,0.00015392984,0.000047849626,0.000110089975,0.00014267892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958843,0.000013609334,0.000026379314,0.000058521626,0.00007349178,0.00023955575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007694757,0.00008116423,0.0001066142,0.000055809578,0.000027183869,0.000030050815,0.00010608901,0.000042569358,0.000011658957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009763175,0.000059898404,0.00003002096,0.00022148785,0.000016101218,0.0001163145,0.0000023752277,0.00021725908,0.0000024679803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023131568,0.0000025710187,0.00014191444,0.00010874123,0.00009071071,0.000029980332,0.0010256385,0.27364996,0.7208363,0.0003084421,0.0017182559,0.002064364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037113065,0.000036708578,0.00014288629,0.000094644376,0.000048728976,0.00013704595,0.00001689818,0.0804995,0.91564244,0.000028472572,0.0028095122,0.00017204975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006156706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069812006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19480614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099968456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080464524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2442586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109393604","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23951","title":"Effects of high oil viscosity on oil‐gas downward flow in deviated pipes. Part 1: Experimental setup and flow pattern transitions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Mechanics; Viscosity; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); Stratified flow; Volumetric flow rate; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.003987445816965537,"score_gpt":0.15440614503078745,"score_spread":0.15041869921382192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109393604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676025,0.0008209281,0.0017388634,0.00038178684,0.00019642524,0.000028084547,0.000026511201,0.000018651554,0.000028490782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994223,0.000022841696,0.00032616628,0.0000866962,0.00010521551,0.0000029295588,0.0000051648612,0.000027525663,0.0000011198559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993009,0.000010511507,0.0002636996,0.000081432976,0.0001095045,0.00023392707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948555,0.00005252132,0.000025895797,0.000067250956,0.000019250407,0.00034953016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077818426,0.00014698003,0.00024854235,0.00008770761,0.000024874214,0.000023958364,0.00013197158,0.000068870024,0.000012418556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039182392,0.00013168325,0.00006405191,0.00013369626,0.000027519047,0.00006412487,0.0000080941045,0.0003642847,0.0000010891742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013373063,0.000012419816,0.00001724505,0.0002475092,0.00006545357,0.00012437976,0.001616361,0.55934095,0.43158767,0.00003361328,0.00012681069,0.0068141865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007368958,0.000046475845,0.00007845469,0.00039103703,0.00002944537,0.000035560384,0.00001553142,0.70785475,0.29050213,0.0000059532417,0.00012981721,0.00017396861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031988733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018122488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14851376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014285537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004531476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5369887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109633487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23973","title":"Effect of temperature and reaction atmosphere on nitric oxide emission during a char grate‐fired process in local flue gas recirculation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue gas; Char; NOx; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Oxygen; Flue; Waste management; Atmosphere (unit); Flux (metallurgy); Coal; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Combustion; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.0031708634690579317,"score_gpt":0.16853650275059703,"score_spread":0.1653656392815391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109633487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916613,0.00048030852,0.000011543678,0.00017208469,0.000041720636,0.00009034627,0.0000021958954,0.00002644665,0.000009233068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986035,0.000009736072,0.000020583544,0.000014658654,0.000065044056,0.0000025423517,0.0000019418198,0.000024491883,6.814456e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999244,0.000016347425,0.00029118036,0.000102403625,0.00015563637,0.00019044433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994011,0.00009034151,0.00006786981,0.00007256186,0.000050734514,0.00031740346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013808886,0.0001595457,0.00024687822,0.000054918575,0.00002416369,0.00001901761,0.00014758673,0.00014213394,0.0000062113304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002761096,0.00012418437,0.000048891372,0.00040303858,0.000030032657,0.0001186698,0.000007262159,0.00047392267,8.056622e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008395492,0.0000019652541,0.00025853445,0.00049410923,0.000018462733,0.000024296236,0.0002018456,0.016293813,0.98171794,0.0000021261385,0.000012483105,0.0008904511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051310804,0.0000389562,0.00035974043,0.00040584468,0.000018573197,0.00005702503,0.000023428413,0.013109373,0.98533565,0.000010648256,0.000011090593,0.000116583105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046498655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051208203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036176709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000202053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006124962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50640917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3109951759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23949","title":"Two‐phase flow‐patterns identification in oil/gas pipelines based on fractal analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline transport; Fractal; Flow (mathematics); Fractal analysis; Pipeline (software); Petroleum engineering; Two-phase flow; Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Fractal dimension; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01906004076277389,"score_gpt":0.20308835925459914,"score_spread":0.18402831849182524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3109951759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97721285,0.00041590736,0.016057778,0.00576935,0.00014874652,0.0000365978,0.0001093173,0.000007950506,0.00024151486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935013,0.0000026572895,0.0001781805,0.00019619388,0.00023016824,0.0000017693836,0.000012124895,0.000012958496,0.000015811358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989407,0.000007742557,0.00067828875,0.00013518558,0.00005330837,0.00018478674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922824,0.0000481882,0.00024787718,0.00016213876,0.000040066756,0.00027350907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032695406,0.00010425801,0.0003746342,0.00044509527,0.000033722656,0.00009068795,0.00026077635,0.000040209587,0.0003755424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021956321,0.00009785671,0.000249067,0.00075176795,0.00001405211,0.000084723266,0.000007502718,0.00023126557,0.000021922246],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031698146,0.00003125298,0.009598118,0.000043734635,0.00037956252,0.000057056,0.00052624056,0.98341584,0.0018338092,0.0019867858,0.00014684653,0.00194904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046546795,0.000018894922,0.00076378405,0.000019714462,0.000053756794,0.0000027383444,0.000016346978,0.99653924,0.00059102016,0.00007630768,0.0013356683,0.000117080104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047005974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015187677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022137297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014681785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004802764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7105928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110061564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23946","title":"A weighted local steady‐state determination approach based on the globally optimal economic steady‐states","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Weighting; Steady State theory; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005978396231494407,"score_gpt":0.16629110416339207,"score_spread":0.16031270793189767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110061564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09345977,0.000262985,0.9021022,0.0028617282,0.00029927227,0.0003288173,0.000034307956,0.0001044073,0.0005465224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950869,0.0000019135164,0.0043503414,0.00028196894,0.00020855073,0.000009373018,0.000006420742,0.000050578547,0.0000039496676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989391,0.000025957514,0.00041684066,0.000112233836,0.00018160926,0.00032428978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.00014829748,0.000100148834,0.0001581392,0.00007875051,0.00037584876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023963238,0.00020525766,0.00024246931,0.000080348116,0.00005817974,0.00010136532,0.00044572528,0.00007195129,0.00001652883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009486534,0.00014648621,0.00009758701,0.00015386197,0.00005021109,0.00014235935,0.00000932553,0.0004311799,0.000009094413],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618988,0.0000017768551,0.0000032806163,0.000025827869,0.000033064993,0.00000799183,0.00025114577,0.9965092,0.0017042839,0.00019965637,0.00016989361,0.0010776997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003841457,0.000033959077,0.000006281382,0.000047496407,0.000020802781,0.000029512217,0.000039759605,0.99226874,0.006411993,0.00003649673,0.0005632463,0.00015753733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000071934934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003326288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9016271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005938361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020759535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59735346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110090532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23974","title":"Plant‐wide optimization based on interval number for beneficiation and metallurgy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Doctoral Start-up Foundation of Liaoning Province; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beneficiation; Process (computing); Interval (graph theory); Process engineering; Process optimization; Fuzzy logic; Key (lock); Decomposition; Computer science; Analytic hierarchy process; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Operations research; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.009453472496408176,"score_gpt":0.1784705248861794,"score_spread":0.16901705238977122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110090532","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013313403,0.000105982894,0.98350453,0.0022689162,0.0002014629,0.00011616383,0.00002136095,0.000046044006,0.00042212597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936042,0.0000031568086,0.005837619,0.00041021462,0.00010584399,0.0000030376268,0.000015765248,0.000018683748,0.000001520226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996066,0.0000034795685,0.00017456777,0.000044562676,0.000069107235,0.000101692516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996283,0.00006836212,0.00003573952,0.0000338968,0.000056653327,0.00017701344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076572825,0.000078139325,0.00010362979,0.000047722067,0.000024900199,0.000048328508,0.00008058752,0.00004678784,0.000030790707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027358558,0.00006378016,0.000037828613,0.000086894455,0.000008432295,0.00009797583,0.0000017833621,0.00013058816,8.0597806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009516839,9.2915263e-7,0.000011730065,0.000024202913,0.000013429943,6.989928e-7,0.0000869864,0.99826294,0.0007838733,0.00029587993,0.00033917307,0.00017066275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020021832,0.000019943522,0.000008009379,0.000035812216,0.000015915632,0.0000054617813,0.000005288491,0.9868383,0.011993042,0.000013267612,0.00079757074,0.00006720112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011530801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010740896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9802908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006993211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000489548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2600879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110146608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23964","title":"Composition dependence of cyclohexane‐extracted gangue drying at ambient conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Asphalt; Evaporation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Gangue; Dissolution; Solvent; Flux (metallurgy); Materials science; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00822763559818801,"score_gpt":0.19357588296910141,"score_spread":0.1853482473709134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110146608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943641,0.00027161007,0.0045875404,0.00028561713,0.00013177574,0.00006382179,0.000025168953,0.00007117835,0.00019922909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985943,0.000007969742,0.0012018002,0.00006287709,0.00009485854,0.0000025052575,0.000006113275,0.0000272783,0.000002299131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923414,0.000008051346,0.00033272724,0.00006203028,0.0001550815,0.00020797247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932,0.000085697306,0.00007791883,0.0000978368,0.000079731406,0.00033884868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076486205,0.000115598275,0.00019278936,0.000084704174,0.000035188496,0.000018850846,0.00024602958,0.00007466399,0.000057939502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009586127,0.00010742737,0.00008806548,0.00018470707,0.000040743776,0.00011906862,0.000012421058,0.0003734591,0.000002755836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003370214,0.0000016766247,0.00003266361,0.00004586332,0.000029751222,0.00002559102,0.00018289399,0.0828602,0.9163071,0.000071035174,0.00035073425,0.00008913341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001119432,0.000019294619,0.00023233573,0.00014991146,0.000023466095,0.00011506883,0.0000056794183,0.021943653,0.9768878,0.00004883699,0.00034809214,0.00011390681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011302508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006639855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06091655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029724493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006836907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43807608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110249297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23967","title":"Process design of a continuous biotransformation with in situ product removal by cloud point extraction","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Chromatography; Cloud point; Countercurrent exchange; Biocatalysis; Separation process; Aqueous solution; Pulmonary surfactant; Batch processing; Chemical engineering; Biotransformation; Hydrolysis; Downstream processing; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Computer science; Enzyme; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0054157880040148175,"score_gpt":0.16881275138868634,"score_spread":0.16339696338467152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110249297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915676,0.00011483533,0.0071175266,0.0009264179,0.0000238269,0.00008305226,0.0000019236975,0.0000075403423,0.00015728774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.0000014664148,0.00064591336,0.000031676165,0.0000587579,0.0000014895867,0.0000013453906,0.000010020219,0.0000022572012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993396,0.000005466684,0.00025069018,0.00007800147,0.00015731274,0.00016891891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996028,0.000027420294,0.00007953374,0.000057410438,0.0000147842775,0.00021804268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001518132,0.00009257937,0.00014339872,0.000016973945,0.000015347192,0.000011068212,0.00017111616,0.00004168321,0.00003586912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010987257,0.00007015624,0.000028264645,0.00022371767,0.00004156455,0.00014944475,0.000005064533,0.00029697965,0.0000011440025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032363027,0.0000055812643,0.000038688257,0.00003890718,0.0000068799245,0.000016281994,0.0005702672,0.10199628,0.89689034,0.0000024742887,0.000105375126,0.00029654804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002402432,0.000026730622,0.000017422242,0.0000632805,0.000010562742,0.00018044528,0.000031886997,0.012498764,0.9866435,0.00001108305,0.00018618688,0.00008987378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014025034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014352448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089753166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014680575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049953418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28608882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110421916","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23966","title":"Prediction of arsenic removal in aqueous solutions with non‐neural network algorithms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Support vector machine; Algorithm; Ranking (information retrieval); Correlation coefficient; Computer science; Hyperparameter; Random forest; Rank (graph theory); Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.011490259901272762,"score_gpt":0.16385391918290135,"score_spread":0.1523636592816286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110421916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944708,0.000075003096,0.0032097462,0.0017719982,0.000074302676,0.00006521013,0.0000031251773,0.0000050211233,0.00032483652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986979,0.0000011020912,0.0011159553,0.00008374953,0.00008533537,7.558796e-7,0.0000011328244,0.000005660451,0.000008423409],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949867,0.0000082341885,0.00017985055,0.000049759336,0.00011799529,0.00014550434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968016,0.000021608423,0.00006432457,0.000044973764,0.0000111347745,0.00017779603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012811096,0.0000504336,0.00008309017,0.000020877256,0.000027018863,0.0000064202577,0.00010480364,0.000029026038,0.000059235477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049045575,0.000039063518,0.00002878227,0.00019643965,0.000054631404,0.00007593978,0.000010916579,0.00018741167,0.0000018490632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019534757,0.0000072520784,0.00237084,0.00000928096,0.000020729036,0.000085436244,0.0017128123,0.9134993,0.07090323,0.000121505625,0.0007415694,0.010508499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064235524,0.00009819266,0.011512309,0.00007585926,0.000029689474,0.00038506376,0.00006464023,0.97749835,0.007856782,0.00006567433,0.0016560726,0.00011498322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005169157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065122894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063999064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000156389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006054895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1592964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110562003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23963","title":"Optimization of semi‐pulsatile liquid‐liquid extraction operations in milli‐channels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Pulsatile flow; Extraction (chemistry); Amplitude; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Continuous phase modulation; Slug flow; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Superficial velocity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Liquid–liquid extraction; Chromatography; Chemistry; Two-phase flow; Physics; Optics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.011998689528774621,"score_gpt":0.2118703681962864,"score_spread":0.1998716786675118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110562003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5937799,0.00044294956,0.404301,0.00077566755,0.00029089756,0.0001397005,0.000017148493,0.000039455725,0.00021326133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831975,0.00000499914,0.0014243425,0.000084974825,0.00012016082,0.0000053601057,0.0000150341975,0.000022779464,0.000002617288],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992316,0.000008608688,0.0004399655,0.000055516863,0.00011438144,0.00014997013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996317,0.000023527642,0.00005377117,0.0000755857,0.0001237179,0.00009171657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021428925,0.00009603541,0.00015550031,0.00017208728,0.000028637385,0.0000147143155,0.0001808167,0.00006485759,0.00012517783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012961715,0.000090861366,0.000038659226,0.00057732814,0.000028547362,0.00015165123,0.00000966881,0.00037996797,5.9121976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000845876,0.0000017046564,0.0000018566875,0.00001566606,0.000009148811,0.0000032905866,0.00034939364,0.5901372,0.4089237,0.00026517553,0.00022803123,0.00005639282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013469427,0.000056967285,0.0000033210056,0.000039231873,0.0000075383723,0.000028839751,0.00003910426,0.23227328,0.76623213,0.000005360358,0.0010892905,0.00009024255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012866156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042381594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4045398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025494798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013027959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3705219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110586853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23960","title":"Influence of lignin structure change during extrusion on properties and recycling of lignin‐polyethylene thermoplastic composites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Domtar (Canada); Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Materials science; Extrusion; Composite material; Softwood; Polyethylene; Composite number; Thermoplastic; Polymer; Dispersity; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012645504667587584,"score_gpt":0.1585235966448314,"score_spread":0.14587809197724383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110586853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998124,0.00155118,0.000002337099,0.0001640535,0.000046673027,0.000054878154,0.000010567953,0.000016051727,0.000030247636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995997,0.000024987867,0.00013432527,0.000028228482,0.00018299399,0.0000010711954,6.263508e-7,0.00002719921,8.5962307e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992629,0.0000065224203,0.00032084057,0.00007523964,0.00014549821,0.0001889872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.00006292578,0.000084165535,0.0000934364,0.000053463926,0.00026694985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005656504,0.0001503012,0.00026173526,0.00006497195,0.000028203607,0.000015139156,0.00021380704,0.00008831099,0.0000018273048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000901516,0.00011326712,0.000048285892,0.00012752952,0.00006008199,0.00008095602,0.00002034501,0.00036383377,2.444582e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008651652,0.0000015604879,0.00017331919,0.00038875637,0.00003857222,0.000009138501,0.0011335015,0.049307413,0.9488543,0.000008052649,0.000026380005,0.000050320643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002090102,0.00003406249,0.00026485912,0.0006798476,0.000024358511,0.000041864183,0.00002596253,0.0047656414,0.9938229,0.000008777617,0.000008842321,0.00011392832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061968705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067228902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044968512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048026923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004008923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4618899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110856402","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23978","title":"Pyrolysis of <scp> <i>Miscanthus</i> </scp> and characterization of value‐added bio‐oil and biochar products","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Miscanthus; Biochar; Pyrolysis; Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Adsorption; Chemistry; Energy crop; Bioenergy; Biofuel; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005747894329204163,"score_gpt":0.15441599034511924,"score_spread":0.14866809601591507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110856402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979102,0.001268404,0.00005168168,0.0006161748,0.00006372379,0.000027067987,0.000020937621,0.00001752598,0.000024279332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995611,0.00008039286,0.0001989042,0.000040007544,0.00008671749,8.038853e-7,0.000003657716,0.000024412504,0.000004049052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999265,0.0000070353685,0.00032841804,0.00009164527,0.00013403305,0.00017383638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992797,0.000073136995,0.000112996655,0.00008955151,0.00011119072,0.00033345222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010601208,0.00013260545,0.00027326713,0.000095770425,0.00001748198,0.00001786695,0.0001828791,0.00007812139,0.0000074373625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036908803,0.00011156763,0.000041182815,0.00031317607,0.0001001612,0.000097469165,0.000020351923,0.0001784212,5.0348956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031855923,0.0000020503098,0.00005686608,0.00039754162,0.00006291194,0.000003321654,0.0005102953,0.00018586093,0.9978902,0.0000326275,0.000054857304,0.00080030353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001956491,0.000018070898,0.000075847754,0.00010130996,0.00005199106,0.000026182897,0.000021250888,0.0013613343,0.9976894,0.000008228568,0.00039683757,0.000053846048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032938195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014824496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016508498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028117136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007963729,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4549596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111044636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23988","title":"An insight into the formation of liquid bridge and its role on fracture capillary pressure during gravity drainage in fractured porous media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Laplace pressure; Surface tension; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Drop (telecommunication); Capillary pressure; Capillary number; Porous medium; Viscosity; Contact angle; Chemistry; Inertia; Materials science; Composite material; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.0044285983027737815,"score_gpt":0.18285229481761583,"score_spread":0.17842369651484205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111044636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587506,0.0030522528,0.00028918317,0.00054217863,0.000051506446,0.00009636236,0.000007007999,0.000034280692,0.000052149077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995319,0.000040820458,0.00012841921,0.00012910058,0.00013516344,0.0000028943523,0.0000027976182,0.000028448618,4.049489e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992651,0.000019967876,0.0002905289,0.00007358489,0.00015873896,0.00019208441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942243,0.00008693213,0.000075887896,0.00012372808,0.000046036155,0.0002449757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001554381,0.0001463651,0.00021455291,0.000103904415,0.000032096024,0.00002758413,0.0002839802,0.00012412503,0.0000050707154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020793838,0.00010536248,0.00004145638,0.00015715501,0.000023264269,0.00027273817,0.0000121430785,0.00070053246,3.018429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049657538,0.000004209091,0.00001748898,0.00020794162,0.000031167034,0.000037933245,0.017749075,0.23214808,0.74915874,0.00006942319,0.00003522496,0.00049108174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015411846,0.000055239136,0.0009621484,0.00013633404,0.000015765789,0.000033779706,0.000027382266,0.03148437,0.966214,0.0001256179,0.00066501234,0.00012625789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025042647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036710978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21705526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010746448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004585477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4296557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111072935","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23957","title":"A short‐term deep learning model for urban pollution forecasting with incomplete data","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metropolitan area; Missing data; Artificial neural network; Particulates; Imputation (statistics); Term (time); Pollutant; Air quality index; Deep learning; Population; Pollution; Computer science; Environmental science; Machine learning; Data mining; Meteorology; Geography; Environmental health","score_opus":0.06944203464149784,"score_gpt":0.22457399024225613,"score_spread":0.1551319556007583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111072935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7770725,0.00006666967,0.22155638,0.0010485649,0.000058671103,0.00009914734,0.000011997539,0.000020386846,0.00006572294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98969007,2.4389394e-7,0.009906141,0.000062197854,0.00030794577,0.000001469247,0.0000053590247,0.000020490606,0.000006071034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999212,0.0000091204865,0.00021492435,0.00012324203,0.00015956843,0.0002811316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.000061304374,0.00008017558,0.0001195049,0.000014789859,0.00039027238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032844386,0.00010098872,0.0001326893,0.000020416855,0.0001391796,0.00004545916,0.0004426473,0.000037500886,0.000008035395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003530761,0.00007571562,0.00003760006,0.00011572722,0.000058471167,0.00017854049,0.000063701074,0.00034043434,0.0000011227303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020107798,0.0000016986737,0.00272711,0.00001921789,0.000019827854,0.000008999138,0.0015375708,0.97854453,0.009911804,0.000017282382,0.00011097743,0.0070808693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013297272,0.000038948227,0.00017809845,0.0000482157,0.000025003914,0.000053246353,0.000028190936,0.99805117,0.0009853181,0.000016214597,0.0003380177,0.00010458349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018092243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000950159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21261762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017427385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044607317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30875936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111089310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23976","title":"Efficient and robust state estimation: Application to a copolymerization process","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Outlier; Kalman filter; Estimator; Robust statistics; Transformation (genetics); Computer science; Filter (signal processing); Process (computing); State (computer science); Mathematical optimization; Extended Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.0044924674255994584,"score_gpt":0.1740567787536657,"score_spread":0.16956431132806626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111089310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6999165,0.0003050158,0.298168,0.001256404,0.0001195823,0.00013830447,0.0000035571436,0.0000473301,0.000045334033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995901,3.5074146e-7,0.00021760025,0.000091632326,0.00007920803,0.0000061081046,5.323463e-7,0.00001335007,0.0000011338778],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995928,0.0000032662185,0.00016718259,0.00004510266,0.00008442092,0.000107221684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00001369647,0.000025450137,0.000041233277,0.00003716412,0.00034715605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060974322,0.00006508761,0.0000926413,0.000047252623,0.00002656182,0.000040238745,0.00008117686,0.000023707593,0.0000033280342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005881472,0.000054934062,0.000017167757,0.00019038886,0.000009388712,0.0000253303,0.0000023938753,0.00011497625,0.0000034074217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002786181,4.0432357e-7,0.0000046075666,0.000030308829,0.000008748487,0.0000012247103,0.0005639969,0.95545304,0.042169772,0.000021711485,0.00002558371,0.0017178333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011322091,0.000010290383,0.00001766708,0.000022307955,0.0000064284613,0.000028346783,0.000016034215,0.9746547,0.024802445,0.0000046413834,0.00026377614,0.000060144706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053138283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018603387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2996736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005913668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000402865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22401461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111151270","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23982","title":"Behaviour of agglomerates formed by liquid injection in fluidized beds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agglomerate; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.006712399141620856,"score_gpt":0.1761060616080894,"score_spread":0.16939366246646853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111151270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972276,0.0014086894,0.00074492296,0.00032480867,0.00016447359,0.00005978478,0.0000111992085,0.000020755575,0.000037775917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996544,0.000011690699,0.00015395861,0.000044294517,0.00010051008,0.0000021740434,0.000003905741,0.000028369801,6.6263016e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915725,0.0000088246525,0.00039683515,0.00005736679,0.00012929179,0.0002504041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999466,0.000036232414,0.00004068817,0.00007539046,0.00005017197,0.00033151827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015533967,0.00012758045,0.0002579051,0.00012177003,0.000016394779,0.000018571935,0.00021992606,0.00009505243,0.000026300017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001126648,0.00010957797,0.00009353704,0.00031861974,0.000028586768,0.000100658915,0.000007124821,0.00039039284,0.0000017055179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024301604,0.0000033139504,0.00014989647,0.00004315923,0.000028411423,0.000014109691,0.00053448544,0.004991422,0.99324167,0.000035595254,0.00077869964,0.00015495547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005661649,0.00008043101,0.000021799078,0.00006628566,0.000024860725,0.00004403583,0.000021907497,0.013476802,0.98512644,0.000014168756,0.00042590196,0.00013120538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003466943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079031764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008485381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012809414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009445125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.446846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111166852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23981","title":"Influence of zeta potential of <scp> ZrO <sub>2</sub> </scp> and <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> nanoparticles on removal of metal ions by hybrid electrospun polyamide 6 membrane: Kinetics of adsorption and fouling mechanisms","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Adsorption; Membrane; Filtration (mathematics); Polyamide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Metal; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005301611511168005,"score_gpt":0.17362418620360331,"score_spread":0.1683225746924353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111166852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744034,0.00041975713,0.001531646,0.0002462417,0.000052843,0.00021065165,0.00005559777,0.000027245214,0.000015670845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987802,0.0001656928,0.00088028325,0.0000904329,0.000031834465,0.0000035722207,0.00000599229,0.000041121675,9.072096e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975082,0.00005797222,0.0009632663,0.0003077062,0.00063680107,0.0005260237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820554,0.00030185626,0.0006572813,0.00027011405,0.00009069799,0.0004744796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042338893,0.0003256594,0.00062448956,0.00018984839,0.00006458623,0.00003038483,0.0004915721,0.00017139547,0.0000028170446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012377296,0.00030336852,0.0001563514,0.00047750826,0.000525797,0.0002766264,0.00012506125,0.0005393451,0.0000019308745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016841921,0.000028262966,0.00004036874,0.00008368604,0.000076432145,0.00002296229,0.00020163933,0.05957886,0.93903327,0.0001514523,0.00006995346,0.0006962696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053378235,0.00032997841,0.00046434134,0.00012085389,0.00013982238,0.00026931948,0.00007256253,0.010429396,0.98718435,0.0003389042,0.00001997876,0.00009674309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011529491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058411097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04914946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012730957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094028954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111200915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23987","title":"The role of inherently safer design in process safety","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Newfoundland and Labrador Centre for Applied Health Research; Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University","keywords":"SAFER; Risk analysis (engineering); Inherent safety; Process (computing); Domino; Process safety; Domino effect; Safety assurance; Process management; Hazard and operability study; Moderation; Computer science; Engineering; Computer security; Operations management; Work in process; Business; Reliability engineering","score_opus":0.036010846701525955,"score_gpt":0.2659486959792688,"score_spread":0.22993784927774283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111200915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91859454,0.007269692,0.024706768,0.04703513,0.00030242171,0.0003202205,0.000015994661,0.000013101397,0.0017421326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995933,0.000014768844,0.00022691388,0.00007235049,0.00007714594,7.167275e-7,1.17537084e-7,0.000006361888,0.000008327437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848783,0.000062954896,0.00066478224,0.00008368537,0.00049574295,0.00020498823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982869,0.0008560711,0.00018583197,0.00015345881,0.00019417766,0.00032356603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016751318,0.0000796541,0.0002423007,0.00010009547,0.000063494066,0.00006683149,0.0009769932,0.00004569143,0.000051081795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031111706,0.000041344003,0.0001220817,0.0007885179,0.000072607596,0.000101071724,0.000016848178,0.0003407748,0.000005868584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021104667,0.000009960261,0.0029460525,0.000009167768,0.000112738446,0.000038307116,0.0056254296,0.9109603,0.02338852,0.0017272527,0.00057347235,0.054397758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001360635,0.00016182021,0.0034236808,0.00020041048,0.00012888687,0.000105773084,0.0029249927,0.6559714,0.23477745,0.063360155,0.037019156,0.00056566123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003047046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039132911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2549889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006276099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004167785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37245864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111533937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23997","title":"Synthesis of titanium silicalite‐1 with high titanium content and its catalytic performance of propylene epoxidation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Titanium; Catalysis; Propylene oxide; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Pulmonary surfactant; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.014389584872519127,"score_gpt":0.17890590215232463,"score_spread":0.1645163172798055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111533937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886227,0.00014368129,0.00017421217,0.0006229623,0.00008124634,0.000072277755,0.000020012103,0.0000053413787,0.000018006866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895316,0.0000040484533,0.00093825033,0.000029243733,0.00006042546,0.000002041315,5.355026e-7,0.000009993434,0.0000023010891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991023,0.000009143103,0.00035855907,0.00010247115,0.0002526677,0.00017489406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910736,0.000097382035,0.00022723373,0.000112107955,0.00021403731,0.0002418618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000367647,0.000095275704,0.0002557278,0.00004570919,0.000026246273,0.000029333682,0.00035443372,0.000036322668,0.000032181684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067051064,0.000063607586,0.000023043267,0.00017145515,0.00015128116,0.00019701544,0.000028889728,0.000094450224,0.0000024525739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036528625,0.000003210854,0.000047457073,0.0002552332,0.000007876016,0.000004328637,0.00012892878,0.0013497424,0.9978672,0.00025299905,0.000006113755,0.00004036688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114897484,0.0000798882,0.00020526587,0.00019034169,0.000035483154,0.00008904583,0.00001786586,0.0029822565,0.99619186,0.000008456582,0.000009810733,0.00007482617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021409601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015977688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016753527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006589743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029541116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25938419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111541582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23980","title":"Simulation of a moving bed chemical looping system for electricity production from coal via chemical looping water splitting","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Coal; Process engineering; Process simulation; Electricity generation; Clean coal; Waste management; Coal gasification; Environmental science; Clean coal technology; Coal combustion products; Chemical energy; Process (computing); Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Fluidized bed; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.009903161587255915,"score_gpt":0.18371225878843184,"score_spread":0.17380909720117593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111541582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96579164,0.0005372991,0.03251738,0.00051310484,0.0002698071,0.00020675463,0.000014262115,0.00013043586,0.000019300305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694693,0.0000013863425,0.0015591644,0.000042451535,0.0013374808,0.00000879405,0.000024592435,0.00007837289,8.495143e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979977,0.00001348797,0.00087117794,0.00025526696,0.00028546792,0.0005768748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998493,0.0004188261,0.00016390297,0.00017995623,0.00024488603,0.000499391],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002628909,0.00030819277,0.00057837507,0.00009106749,0.00006177355,0.000057588357,0.00044629097,0.00024094274,0.000010346365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011107433,0.0002508595,0.00023434358,0.00027104505,0.000055825123,0.00016883104,0.000035722856,0.00070264743,0.0000027665355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003891952,0.000005121396,0.00001490679,0.000602275,0.00009585191,0.0000035645498,0.00034078196,0.2058802,0.7926037,0.000012375536,0.000020511265,0.00038181804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002853168,0.000010455513,6.046996e-7,0.0003365663,0.00006625854,0.000016319766,0.000014641173,0.35212493,0.6468313,0.000081908365,0.000042921332,0.00018882872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016842842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031955597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14624473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065842544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106863605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111542962","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23998","title":"Preparation and characterization of manganese‐containing biochars and their lead ion adsorption mechanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Adsorption; Manganese; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Desorption; Titration; Nuclear chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009231006544574845,"score_gpt":0.1830577436626309,"score_spread":0.17382673711805605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111542962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723643,0.000029191622,0.0015785082,0.0010351276,0.000040103772,0.0000512895,0.0000054510074,0.000005309519,0.000018593897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996976,0.000007713846,0.00010679131,0.00011418048,0.00005876869,3.8714575e-7,0.0000028655554,0.0000059366525,0.000005743132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958545,0.000010496182,0.00017033049,0.00006515995,0.00007957123,0.00008901401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996701,0.000010962372,0.000102273756,0.00003476625,0.000010568883,0.00017134727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012345397,0.00006831269,0.00009570363,0.000030254121,0.000027741295,0.000019669336,0.0000647548,0.00004511192,0.00004704799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033335327,0.000049217957,0.000025385898,0.00008647159,0.0000524567,0.00012929217,0.00001491388,0.00010194814,0.0000019398083],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014826068,0.000001158209,0.0001049262,0.0000065674344,0.000005435962,9.1069785e-7,0.00082298217,0.00013670594,0.9978556,0.00024370734,0.000004372363,0.00080283155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025566964,0.000112070185,0.0019246436,0.000039785973,0.000014721569,0.00014529741,0.000067024266,0.05191277,0.94484305,0.0001506749,0.00042213124,0.000112141825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028609566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053012505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000043521828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015739883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.200705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111702541","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23989","title":"History of nitroxide mediated polymerization in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chain transfer; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Radical polymerization; Reversible addition−fragmentation chain-transfer polymerization; Polymerization; Living free-radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Miniemulsion; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Living polymerization; Monomer; Cobalt-mediated radical polymerization; Polymer; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006997979460030885,"score_gpt":0.1459761850778947,"score_spread":0.1389782056178638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111702541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974246,0.0010966209,0.00020151997,0.0008819282,0.00011519272,0.000013179917,0.000013929803,0.0000036752263,0.00024936962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996845,0.0000037160214,0.000039356626,0.0001505626,0.00009318341,5.517864e-7,0.0000055769833,0.00001287758,0.000009638661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940836,0.000004298031,0.00029342962,0.000045929602,0.00011660308,0.00013138927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994797,0.000057416684,0.00014282459,0.000059049446,0.000031927666,0.0002290709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000030603664,0.00006961472,0.00015117727,0.000032735807,0.000005947374,0.000002939713,0.00016664751,0.000033519627,0.00018487172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022208763,0.00006104038,0.000029267452,0.00008654418,0.00001851091,0.00005166366,0.0000050003096,0.00017971273,2.5757348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008177828,0.0000012451675,0.00074192346,0.00003031577,0.000011195534,0.000014272415,0.00027327373,0.0012279924,0.99718153,0.00002642547,0.000077933,0.00040569543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017994808,0.0000032963496,0.00019626178,0.000072488736,0.000011558613,0.000011362629,0.000036317502,0.0072047594,0.9891711,0.0000029325015,0.0030181564,0.00009182436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26201266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09746766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.164545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087133085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021883508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9190012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111736227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23990","title":"Eurasian water milfoil: Composition, recovery of phenolics and anthocyanins, and saccharification","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biorefinery; Chemistry; Anthocyanin; Biomass (ecology); Aquatic plant; Lignin; Hydrolysis; Sugar; Botany; Bioenergy; Composition (language); Cellulase; Cellulose; Food science; Biofuel; Raw material; Macrophyte; Agronomy; Biology; Biotechnology; Biochemistry; Ecology","score_opus":0.010423997335110168,"score_gpt":0.1764800118990792,"score_spread":0.166056014563969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111736227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99441504,0.0005323085,0.00017628724,0.0047303247,0.000069028945,0.000022033475,0.000002915854,0.000004388386,0.000047668127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993668,0.000020893272,0.00028141175,0.00013740873,0.00018131205,2.3629156e-7,0.000004291064,0.0000053799995,0.000002264718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996414,0.000011337903,0.00016646688,0.000054528406,0.00003603178,0.000090223875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971646,0.000015362684,0.000047324305,0.000040685456,0.000044366927,0.00013580448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447515,0.00005308035,0.00009638526,0.000029458744,0.00003357325,0.0000108481245,0.000062136074,0.00005719072,0.000011405574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051419564,0.000034772514,0.000018506615,0.00004288242,0.00006258167,0.000057226418,0.0000064656588,0.00015082724,8.59007e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023218523,0.0000015737453,0.00015700242,0.000027767364,0.00002689231,0.0000028236486,0.0005971007,0.0006850907,0.9963815,0.0005813296,0.000053991364,0.0014616686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001922051,0.000060283764,0.0006261543,0.000030841253,0.00003322849,0.00017426834,0.000027960561,0.0014811337,0.9945212,0.00045158446,0.0023108178,0.00009032511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034068534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032975586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049517574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020594283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026689628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1417982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111873053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23991","title":"Study of blood flow in stenosed artery model using computational fluid dynamics and response surface methodology","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coronary Interventions and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stenosis; Computational fluid dynamics; Blood flow; Hemodynamics; Pressure drop; Shear stress; Artery; Turbulence; Cardiology; Thrombus; Medicine; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Internal medicine; Biomedical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.061630140506980104,"score_gpt":0.2847369777061086,"score_spread":0.22310683719912852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111873053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991046,0.00016084845,0.007898476,0.0007791948,0.000027825543,0.0000742163,0.000009421857,0.0000020913,0.0000018905181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843149,6.9205595e-7,0.015591446,0.000059084352,0.0000222963,2.3362904e-7,0.000001282809,0.00000869386,0.000001351435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994157,0.000045459517,0.0002968,0.00005436049,0.0000873283,0.00010035062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992111,0.00039339424,0.000055245368,0.000051761024,0.00007948288,0.00020905133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033393453,0.000062774314,0.00021609521,0.00007940202,0.000013586526,0.0000064609026,0.000061116865,0.00003514242,0.000005896107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062872906,0.0000531973,0.000041872765,0.00011047097,0.000027928709,0.000025963163,0.000012141576,0.00020992076,7.072718e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002079623,0.000042332136,0.0018717143,0.000025442952,0.00007182028,0.00023128882,0.0014664883,0.9583655,0.03759813,0.000034914086,0.0000049888235,0.0000794237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013023117,0.00028103148,0.0022436036,0.00008991925,0.00012328204,0.0004050051,0.00028843764,0.99371666,0.0014589445,0.000044741955,4.832545e-7,0.00004559775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019301892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001915125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036139186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007817431,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028489126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21693228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111902430","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23996","title":"Maximization of the profit and reactant conversion considering partial pressures in an ammonia synthesis reactor using a derivative‐free method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Maximization; Exothermic reaction; Ammonia production; Mathematical optimization; Ammonia; Derivative (finance); Profit maximization; Partial derivative; Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Profit (economics); Economics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0277697039418025,"score_gpt":0.22465854417098857,"score_spread":0.19688884022918607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111902430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961612,0.0002533841,0.0026088124,0.0007838065,0.00006544673,0.00010464169,0.00000772782,0.000009345378,0.0000056097074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99288166,0.0000026629339,0.0069441195,0.000025069958,0.000117514304,0.000002434794,3.53951e-7,0.000025584979,6.102189e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990415,0.00005561233,0.00039475187,0.00012138273,0.00017502895,0.00021173536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909127,0.00021682064,0.00019690543,0.00016151287,0.000075790966,0.00025771244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028076392,0.00013947028,0.00028171745,0.000070721064,0.00004063311,0.000027682097,0.0002788461,0.00009630109,0.000012382173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013838231,0.00009865644,0.0000730961,0.00020448174,0.00006981703,0.00016994265,0.00004173458,0.0003423717,1.1112172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003791754,0.0000033362712,0.001430286,0.000065998436,0.000041256848,0.0000073541014,0.00072590983,0.022368826,0.97487247,0.00016126595,0.000006289281,0.0002790822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017474954,0.00001011336,0.0003347567,0.00016268619,0.000060517825,0.000053724936,0.00006454033,0.20061909,0.79836243,0.000022841334,0.00004113094,0.00009342949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008824778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005229028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17825027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012161427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015679939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4023093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111903559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23984","title":"Experimental determination of gas diffusivity in liquids—A review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Mass transfer; Work (physics); Gaseous diffusion; Mass diffusivity; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00989900329676888,"score_gpt":0.2037470474703807,"score_spread":0.19384804417361182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111903559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99314547,0.0053880457,0.0007684833,0.00037745302,0.00009945558,0.0000602688,0.0000036532217,0.000010648329,0.00014650695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962956,0.0000403674,0.00016134635,0.00007525848,0.00007478501,0.0000012608001,8.9402835e-7,0.000016079912,4.5552142e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.000007786117,0.0002704264,0.000038459082,0.00008962869,0.00014000939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963015,0.00003138695,0.000040199844,0.00006616914,0.000021310985,0.00021076082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010453767,0.000082481114,0.00019560273,0.00004874918,0.0000063518846,0.0000070004667,0.00018421648,0.000035871013,0.000025999996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009782434,0.0000707248,0.00006360421,0.00014566453,0.000020057525,0.000077736746,0.0000075266203,0.0002135731,9.0205253e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005414544,0.000005386229,0.0000249636,0.00032963548,0.00001434887,0.000031831652,0.00040430043,0.007185966,0.9907992,0.00013812736,0.000060215305,0.0010006326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035501324,0.000041352418,0.000042720894,0.0008989831,0.000022650358,0.00007462939,0.000008449831,0.3617994,0.6361802,0.000047052312,0.00037222696,0.00015728305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049732404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020877911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35461894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012627163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060762493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28840736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111905940","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23975","title":"Gas‐liquid‐liquid flow patterns and extraction in a rotating microchannel extractor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Flow (mathematics); Extraction (chemistry); Kerosene; Volumetric flow rate; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Flow coefficient; Extractor; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Mass flow; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011520873403242472,"score_gpt":0.20566712454718503,"score_spread":0.19414625114394254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111905940","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91783977,0.00038845078,0.08099625,0.000497827,0.00011799948,0.00007649748,0.0000087483895,0.000036924772,0.000037555074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984831,0.0000052812566,0.0011519733,0.00012070892,0.00020050575,0.0000036169708,0.000004420416,0.000029786564,5.6332965e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921596,0.00000788101,0.00037223764,0.00007943675,0.00009125638,0.00023322173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995976,0.000044912038,0.00005642805,0.000064430715,0.000073259434,0.00016336367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026623605,0.0001335931,0.00017165618,0.00013952707,0.000025481973,0.000032762124,0.00014753483,0.00008555367,0.00001768644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012490757,0.00012094382,0.00003369143,0.0002870709,0.000026182155,0.00015172763,0.000010320879,0.0005802404,0.0000010830062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222658,0.0000017227095,0.000040620864,0.000074449985,0.000016748832,0.000035217265,0.0008395427,0.002548927,0.99475366,0.00012625958,0.00013997688,0.0014006272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024588968,0.00006435349,0.000091952,0.0001926628,0.000009485815,0.0001743393,0.000057859423,0.033097886,0.96516776,0.00002102594,0.00070698117,0.00016979006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011855564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012151853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0806434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016442755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007205893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49319458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112050823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23983","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Barrier properties","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Polymer; Materials science; Oxygen permeability; Chitosan; Nanotechnology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Process engineering; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023801155857442965,"score_gpt":0.23536736170550215,"score_spread":0.21156620584805919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112050823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910036,0.0023749035,0.004874224,0.00083860947,0.00039968788,0.00013365918,0.000004140233,0.00008564362,0.0002855866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946174,0.00000194497,0.00493059,0.00015489043,0.00024103145,0.0000053736594,0.0000013759791,0.00004281139,0.0000046065425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990162,0.000010346919,0.00041806547,0.000091194306,0.00014558024,0.00031858636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918854,0.00003508664,0.000026607564,0.00010175678,0.000030685576,0.0006173384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019227744,0.00018341927,0.00027104162,0.00010343141,0.000015994287,0.000041080435,0.00030230035,0.00009721322,0.00009910819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012782162,0.00015031079,0.00010534608,0.0002244859,0.000033264132,0.000121066325,0.000007232485,0.00056663336,0.0000054676593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066652833,0.000002350942,0.000013906031,0.000041068735,0.000023910803,0.00003088213,0.0009907358,0.16627192,0.83229727,0.00007988682,0.00012446055,0.00011695507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025962107,0.000011451558,0.000014562871,0.000047669717,0.000009316955,0.000054542896,0.000019460409,0.14285958,0.85303104,0.0000026091707,0.0035317906,0.00015837736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053774223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006436001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023412347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015858206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011725268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61294967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112497671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23995","title":"Estimating uncertainties and parameters for fundamental models used in online monitoring and control","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Autocovariance; Kalman filter; Extended Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Estimation theory; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Process (computing); Mathematics; Algorithm; Engineering; Control (management); Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.018516976644886354,"score_gpt":0.20769695322608073,"score_spread":0.18917997658119437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112497671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98719776,0.0008781564,0.011149722,0.0004145287,0.00023079966,0.00010062628,0.000009132245,0.0000172834,0.0000019760166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977739,0.0000020962996,0.0020207544,0.000028611164,0.00015252804,0.000004780491,3.3342934e-7,0.000016588385,4.1226244e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950147,0.0000052136743,0.0002163744,0.00005220866,0.00005876959,0.0001659763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995844,0.000100248115,0.000027726648,0.00003116823,0.000016046424,0.00024041823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001028033,0.000089498695,0.00018334787,0.000055126362,0.000024293722,0.000054732725,0.0000673433,0.00003987413,4.827597e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082242776,0.00007639905,0.00003193602,0.00005758562,0.000020552177,0.00008898568,0.0000031972695,0.00019466577,5.7206623e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011318252,7.6772295e-7,0.00033236443,0.00007130325,0.00003794301,0.0000052817977,0.00073864707,0.94816583,0.049736112,0.000025257255,0.00000596683,0.000869188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073473604,0.000021769643,0.00003828068,0.000083828876,0.0000131767665,0.000024132158,0.00014705585,0.99528176,0.0034800146,0.000057739995,0.00003866111,0.00007886779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002646495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007126165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04711589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008654427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025516485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31154627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112516268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23993","title":"Flow development and prediction of solids concentration in a large gas‐solids turbulent fluidized bed","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Exponential function; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008373847263886226,"score_gpt":0.16920480550938657,"score_spread":0.16083095824550034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112516268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596196,0.00094705384,0.0024939948,0.00036300768,0.000112421665,0.00008041586,0.000008840667,0.000017514043,0.000014803859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987473,0.000015589283,0.0010573663,0.000048268048,0.00010590122,0.0000024207836,0.000005484062,0.000017502309,2.0048086e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991665,0.000009413835,0.0003950087,0.00006141414,0.00013324781,0.00023441201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995415,0.000023406259,0.000032704003,0.000055871344,0.00004291966,0.000303581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019774763,0.00011261784,0.00021578057,0.00006685731,0.000021163773,0.000020094812,0.00011253318,0.000073989,0.000012874156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069828624,0.000097577074,0.000043566037,0.00015384273,0.000020550571,0.000077182616,0.0000068847103,0.00026193407,7.012039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002480536,0.0000068972745,0.00040095067,0.00014152432,0.00007501656,0.00004214281,0.0044841208,0.015741711,0.9777864,0.000120974895,0.0002508877,0.0009245278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095967506,0.000020622098,0.00010116831,0.00010309954,0.000019548592,0.000043341202,0.000023093322,0.30006534,0.69766206,0.000010516478,0.00089551636,0.000096020914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026896896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033527936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28432363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013019326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001349463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39790776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112840620","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23977","title":"Pyrolysis of bamboo over <scp>Ce/Fe</scp> composite metal oxide catalyst to enhance the production of hydrocarbons and ketonic hydrocarbon precursors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Deoxygenation; Hydrocarbon; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Oxygenate; Oxide; Pyrolysis oil; Inorganic chemistry; Calcination; Metal; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.004847101504394291,"score_gpt":0.17841314297410973,"score_spread":0.17356604146971544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112840620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99720544,0.001685758,0.00009534566,0.0007071812,0.00011267315,0.000110074274,0.000007721723,0.000023953702,0.000051829255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960643,0.000014959353,0.00018895029,0.000050991082,0.00009149898,0.0000034990107,0.000001433075,0.00003411738,0.00000811937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988981,0.000013973343,0.00044101136,0.00013840632,0.00024426446,0.0002642852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990004,0.00018915112,0.00013482351,0.00019365472,0.0000636982,0.00041827778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018864067,0.00018945494,0.00036114745,0.00011574017,0.000029864179,0.000019378407,0.00042366039,0.000080821024,0.000004845336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057705544,0.00014122414,0.00011896763,0.00050200574,0.00010691029,0.00010579103,0.000037215934,0.00035894552,0.0000011998814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068321115,0.0000034593702,0.00006169557,0.00011690082,0.0001743508,0.0000034947118,0.000937767,0.009080011,0.98929805,0.000016066926,0.00016208057,0.00013932034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000085414504,0.000025097825,0.000079605314,0.000119987926,0.00013212756,0.0000324008,0.000048716334,0.003711507,0.9954818,0.000028097986,0.00018052959,0.000074717085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021038161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037902086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006183778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098778466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000923507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5758953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112870594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23994","title":"Hydrothermal synthesis of zeolite <scp>Y</scp> from green materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Industrial Research and Consultancy Centre; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Zeolite; Microporous material; Adsorption; Hydrothermal circulation; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon dioxide; Desorption; Hydrothermal synthesis; Carbon fibers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Metakaolin; Husk; Absorption (acoustics); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Catalysis; Fly ash; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0094217468246333,"score_gpt":0.16872137197750733,"score_spread":0.15929962515287405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112870594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976573,0.00056064705,0.000027912949,0.0006265462,0.00004975656,0.000020942396,0.0001821075,0.000011673147,0.00086308696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899364,0.0000043775667,0.00019565212,0.00010950076,0.00061943574,0.0000022388292,0.000005443619,0.000037898222,0.000031814987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880683,0.000014628275,0.0005385884,0.00012023807,0.00022321165,0.00029650648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983579,0.00053343346,0.00023693206,0.00022166943,0.000072941526,0.0005771599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017801691,0.00017237382,0.00046354692,0.000055572695,0.000030494586,0.00004438362,0.00060269225,0.00012521511,0.00062980194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012688478,0.00013401882,0.00020325516,0.00012224149,0.00007052133,0.00007782809,0.000026233356,0.00024804752,0.000010065741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005892307,0.0000039481906,0.000129041,0.00007410972,0.0001852773,0.000033988475,0.0006355208,0.00038292303,0.99770206,0.00006984335,0.00019665326,0.0005807159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118385695,0.0000044899352,0.000056325785,0.00012881872,0.000117896736,0.00002046681,0.00005045226,0.00081666326,0.99524075,0.00004394528,0.0033371837,0.0000646033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028582932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003441565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031405305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000805708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68958896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112905190","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23985","title":"Gas solid contact efficiency of pyridine synthesis reactors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; Henan University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Waste management; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008586682809690226,"score_gpt":0.17287410218054552,"score_spread":0.1642874193708553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112905190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968935,0.0007783884,0.0012564234,0.00055767066,0.00021799009,0.00004659634,0.000010690113,0.000030483407,0.00020824885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958205,0.000009458727,0.00013424706,0.00003574705,0.00020448474,0.0000010089119,6.4959846e-7,0.00003196501,3.9298362e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991475,0.0000074710997,0.00035897264,0.000058738122,0.00015780238,0.0002695332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999163,0.000114267306,0.000050750034,0.000113510294,0.000060440238,0.00049806363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015971856,0.00013796535,0.00030155506,0.000072349874,0.000021837901,0.000020210313,0.0003368177,0.000071995135,0.00005276035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039603858,0.00010802069,0.00014748806,0.000222487,0.000033504253,0.0000636621,0.0000078707535,0.00034295887,0.000004371377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073145343,0.0000028395878,0.000049104758,0.00006973374,0.0000712282,0.00003586055,0.0003839505,0.016534723,0.98185366,0.00015327835,0.0004454624,0.0003928348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001686712,0.000026581029,0.000023098592,0.00008643326,0.000049169415,0.00005148974,0.000011843296,0.054137424,0.94425607,0.00001103822,0.0010541186,0.00012406701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012182086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014510257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0376027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008905548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011468709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4404956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112923350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23992","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> reforming of methane over the growth of hierarchical <scp>Ni</scp> nanosheets/ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> ‐MgO </scp> synthesized via the ammonia vapour diffusion impregnation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methane; Syngas; Ammonia; Dissociation (chemistry); Desorption; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Materials science; Adsorption; Carbon dioxide reforming; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008169054923226483,"score_gpt":0.20175840910755236,"score_spread":0.19358935418432588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112923350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420947,0.0007153162,0.0022222146,0.0009314017,0.0010219462,0.0005822871,0.0001433535,0.00008405437,0.00008997419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799395,0.00013205326,0.0004424418,0.00051948056,0.00072293694,0.000034880795,0.000015129289,0.00013458132,0.0000045331212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99339414,0.00032176168,0.0019808477,0.000750396,0.001967103,0.0015857385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99164915,0.00394128,0.0015603872,0.00094513147,0.0006474151,0.001256653],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037131475,0.000788948,0.0012779186,0.00040682516,0.00040953618,0.00033116798,0.00354552,0.00042729714,0.000009631695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01432528,0.00052971125,0.00048227268,0.0013567844,0.0011480777,0.0007915619,0.00052310736,0.0014042654,0.00003139338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023243238,0.00004567469,0.000042250642,0.0002788338,0.00009021905,0.00006294085,0.0023773422,0.0015132527,0.9937317,0.00022270014,0.00073682825,0.00087505847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009118001,0.00014142145,0.00046302512,0.00049935456,0.00021758457,0.0004317295,0.00024105469,0.0072724116,0.988633,0.00080657523,0.00023393173,0.00014812207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038789038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001595084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010612133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058847753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013196444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99971545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3112989274","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23986","title":"A power optimization model for the long‐term planning scenarios: Case study of <scp>Mexico's</scp> power system decarbonization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Electric power system; Term (time); Power (physics); Operations research; Computer science; Power to gas; Energy planning; Linear programming; Environmental economics; Mathematical optimization; Industrial engineering; Economic dispatch; Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012074262924972122,"score_gpt":0.19691135906436597,"score_spread":0.18483709613939384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3112989274","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41973987,0.00037747418,0.5791833,0.00004243293,0.00026150985,0.00028774134,0.000007728562,0.000050037914,0.000049927803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983844,0.0000011066214,0.0013788299,0.000026545184,0.00010787075,0.0000151004315,0.0000041689036,0.00007766357,0.0000043204186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988152,0.000019668267,0.0005778156,0.000106990265,0.00020115954,0.0002791778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889565,0.00017283528,0.00017008398,0.00017741721,0.00031258966,0.00027142884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026017887,0.00020420954,0.0002832122,0.00014229341,0.00009228551,0.00008292505,0.00030979508,0.0001235885,0.0000024664475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029518697,0.0001490109,0.00008930492,0.0003615079,0.000021631255,0.00015818219,0.000011949059,0.00032623648,2.892508e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046923965,0.000005811622,0.00010948602,0.00007570115,0.00015504465,0.00010803862,0.007928845,0.9901385,0.0013031191,0.000060583276,0.0001012531,0.000008932276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004538691,0.000058136622,0.000007026246,0.00017127667,0.000086566055,0.0005598929,0.0014261585,0.9948766,0.0022750632,5.6441746e-7,0.000008523725,0.000076275006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021698997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008132824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5786445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030511533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001501876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60764885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113118054","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24001","title":"Closed form solutions of convection‐diffusion mechanisms in two dimensions for <scp> H <sub>2</sub> </scp> separation from ( <scp> H <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> ) mixture at room temperature","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Republic of the Philippines; Ministry of Science and Technology","keywords":"Permeation; Hydrogen; Membrane; Chemistry; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010164994011229223,"score_gpt":0.20708919366602446,"score_spread":0.19692419965479524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113118054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941769,0.0014796129,0.0016829029,0.00052924285,0.0004455113,0.00048860797,0.0009259042,0.00010837517,0.0001629357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970981,0.00015159194,0.00041401715,0.00037268465,0.0010326538,0.00007950113,0.0005930939,0.00021091381,0.00004744502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99483925,0.00009758491,0.0017913815,0.00081092876,0.0009218346,0.0015389974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934626,0.0024242967,0.0009568985,0.00076736475,0.0006196208,0.0017691893],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007485292,0.0009430183,0.0014492072,0.0005005675,0.00057529635,0.00022484234,0.0009829138,0.00091808883,0.000014397847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039592767,0.0008750439,0.0009975025,0.0010132004,0.0001837502,0.00048133195,0.00016860738,0.0018931731,0.000026271395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020349273,0.000085695436,0.00011082112,0.00018846728,0.00038948536,0.00006370325,0.0023230726,0.0068140174,0.9826739,0.0002172802,0.006788206,0.00032504342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019333469,0.00007780936,0.00014137244,0.0004732006,0.00048588665,0.00012480613,0.0006445614,0.01699752,0.9760829,0.0007403695,0.0020941577,0.00020402852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002486175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013233311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010183503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012044117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008091216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99937004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113157950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23979","title":"Styrene hydrogenation in inclined packed‐bed bubble reactors: A reaction‐transport model for the catalytic hydrogenation of pyrolysis gasoline on‐board floating reactors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Bubble; Trickle-bed reactor; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Wetting; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.018347808319779443,"score_gpt":0.20656837775073614,"score_spread":0.1882205694309567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113157950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915769,0.00016274516,0.0064915516,0.0012484969,0.00018649432,0.0002308037,0.000032102223,0.000030214254,0.000040670155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913913,0.00002464014,0.00041007917,0.0000684713,0.00026807337,0.000011045867,0.00002304012,0.00005290792,0.0000026088433],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864495,0.00001008638,0.00066114595,0.00010101656,0.00026870324,0.00031411482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904233,0.00027966185,0.00008834912,0.0001592417,0.00011231033,0.0003181321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045899124,0.00019065534,0.00032819423,0.00018637099,0.00004025943,0.0000147990895,0.0002855597,0.00011059187,0.000003176782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003817211,0.00014459103,0.00016322709,0.00037943159,0.000035158802,0.00013378094,0.0000041941084,0.0004811941,7.104543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031539344,0.000007766088,0.00007825797,0.00008400679,0.000097891665,0.0000050593585,0.002177723,0.54316896,0.45369825,0.000095660194,0.000044512733,0.0005103494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048322888,0.000027581233,0.00005630467,0.000093623225,0.000092251095,0.00000812061,0.000042841024,0.6831482,0.31569847,0.000053462834,0.00016621982,0.00012966905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005701869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008673118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13997926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030682405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002324404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58962506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113293784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24002","title":"Fluidization of fine lactose for dry powder inhalation: A comparison of assisting methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"AstraZeneca","keywords":"Fluidization; Agglomerate; Materials science; Jet (fluid); Fluidized bed; Lactose; Vibration; Particle size; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02879894538504826,"score_gpt":0.26659732033742894,"score_spread":0.23779837495238068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113293784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45485872,0.0020634567,0.5421375,0.00040911167,0.00026886683,0.00013239484,0.000020505282,0.000026466818,0.00008294704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9709803,0.0000011752512,0.028822461,0.00001413693,0.00015228784,0.0000014238834,0.00000414424,0.000023395638,7.0528006e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992056,0.000013238099,0.0004796699,0.000047432564,0.000104407285,0.00014968927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931896,0.00017227438,0.00009573627,0.00007587696,0.00013736973,0.0001997748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026771828,0.000097195436,0.00029952265,0.000081821505,0.000020108588,0.000011511632,0.00016508241,0.00007285159,0.000017161288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050922786,0.00008395599,0.00010987492,0.00022607415,0.00002484076,0.00007486876,0.0000064550427,0.00019623843,2.3675652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010330631,0.000003251825,0.00026960444,0.00022005025,0.000065352295,0.00000113369,0.00067182945,0.057211775,0.9378089,0.00030503288,0.00017772922,0.003255013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000255747,0.000023076642,0.00004023667,0.00005744406,0.00003879447,0.0000039677743,0.00001360619,0.32463974,0.67406577,0.000027789692,0.0007678894,0.00006595321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030536634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014565459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51612157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050348932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000850951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34236258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113701308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24006","title":"Pulse‐assisted fluidization of nanoparticles: Case of lithium iron phosphate material","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; DuPont (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lithium iron phosphate; Fluidization; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Coating; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Fluidized bed; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01148187165230172,"score_gpt":0.19881374179185177,"score_spread":0.18733187013955005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113701308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813277,0.0001830949,0.0009482214,0.0001454433,0.00044308323,0.000065421365,0.000037858375,0.000017260045,0.000026867698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884397,0.0000031752593,0.0009170899,0.00003337572,0.00016603294,0.0000014392281,0.0000027579472,0.000030846903,0.0000012960545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990844,0.000012198829,0.00053996727,0.00005727312,0.000109354885,0.00019677261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994424,0.000032898122,0.00011805058,0.00011079367,0.000075105636,0.00022076027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013864346,0.00011725485,0.000257125,0.000053395885,0.00001695292,0.000019655632,0.0001885801,0.000055220153,0.00013454637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001281192,0.00010114713,0.00004036863,0.00015225314,0.00004742067,0.00011852951,0.000013459911,0.000110303314,0.0000016155267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016927826,0.0000026215805,0.000013188747,0.00017585822,0.00002976387,0.00008938294,0.00037254783,0.07106987,0.9278082,0.00006010362,0.00010546983,0.0002560202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023185104,0.00002966746,0.000017297705,0.00008215259,0.000035323294,0.00025311805,0.000018893186,0.005429008,0.99364996,0.000017449993,0.00014408333,0.00009116779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012367476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009162491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065841734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008881944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053415508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41246605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3113851178","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24013","title":"Local hydrodynamics investigation of industrial scaled‐down upflow moving‐bed hydrotreater reactor using a two‐tip optical probe","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Flow (mathematics); Economies of agglomeration; Two-phase flow; Packed bed; Environmental science; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Chromatography; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027220824832847663,"score_gpt":0.20535369850168145,"score_spread":0.1781328736688338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3113851178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988079,0.00012014549,0.010848981,0.0005022862,0.0002054871,0.00013767407,0.0000097063785,0.000043231732,0.000053467556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99760103,9.312812e-7,0.0018411974,0.000052177726,0.00044744948,0.0000018508068,0.000003054236,0.00005126834,0.0000010637159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862546,0.00001852995,0.000618753,0.000115211355,0.0002819044,0.00034013233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998908,0.00013277872,0.00011715423,0.00012673985,0.000132603,0.0005827205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021827077,0.00021949186,0.00039277133,0.00013088399,0.000039894072,0.000046493078,0.00024898723,0.0001484505,0.000013894843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032825445,0.00018278547,0.00012278823,0.00033367577,0.00014809851,0.0002003103,0.000029004861,0.00063336326,0.0000028661461],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019072404,0.0000024270526,0.00081918156,0.000057291352,0.0001386819,0.000025387604,0.00077036227,0.818404,0.17920959,0.00010386571,0.00005673904,0.0003933732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069795176,0.000026283227,0.00005884285,0.00015671554,0.00010073057,0.00005077839,0.000024275674,0.8782793,0.120288976,0.000058611044,0.0000636031,0.00019392416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023146428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054174652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059875276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038273088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025064358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74537754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114138993","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24016","title":"Quality relevant fault detection of batch process via statistical pattern and regression coefficient","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Principal component regression; Linear regression; Fault detection and isolation; Principal component analysis; Computer science; Regression analysis; Regression; Batch processing; Statistics; Soft sensor; Data mining; Partial least squares regression; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008785248475641463,"score_gpt":0.21853929534928257,"score_spread":0.2097540468736411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114138993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8838683,0.00035744076,0.115138665,0.00028315344,0.00022338885,0.00007152419,0.00001042417,0.000026126902,0.000021024669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.0000022716779,0.000041847034,0.00002977128,0.00011532961,0.0000017412286,5.685134e-7,0.000016099746,8.012346e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922854,0.000017675231,0.00036468275,0.00006477254,0.00016878538,0.00015557055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993733,0.00007262324,0.000069485475,0.00006333433,0.000068534406,0.000352735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018609749,0.000099109566,0.00021279669,0.000046086312,0.000026845348,0.000021264716,0.000103987404,0.00006400161,0.000008586271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019428213,0.00007276324,0.000039753006,0.000116185496,0.000032758195,0.00004157006,0.0000047780304,0.00030703965,0.0000010685498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030651074,0.000004091325,0.00010943662,0.00039514687,0.00005989533,0.000020523172,0.0011803999,0.11636412,0.859624,0.000021943253,0.0000524411,0.02213735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037743655,0.000048456033,0.00027480433,0.00010704136,0.000018573035,0.000097700606,0.00007000174,0.80431676,0.19414786,0.000017866349,0.0004010198,0.00012247538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029838525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010705368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68795264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000752082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040858322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2967199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114352267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24015","title":"Biodegradation of polyethylene terephthalate microplastics by bacterial communities from activated sludge","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Aecom (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ryerson University","keywords":"Biodegradation; Polyethylene terephthalate; Microplastics; Bacillus cereus; Activated sludge; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Food science; Polyethylene; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Bacteria; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009546490038235123,"score_gpt":0.16296931311675442,"score_spread":0.1534228230785193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114352267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99741673,0.000043457698,0.0017455218,0.00038444943,0.00015779294,0.0000258249,0.00019303261,0.000003534512,0.000029651119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.0000027112096,0.00051827787,0.000048730613,0.000081474434,1.5980157e-7,0.000027162196,0.000009579406,0.0000026717992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994422,0.000016519414,0.00023844288,0.00004606528,0.00010982476,0.00014694032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994188,0.00012533498,0.00012588021,0.000071017304,0.000013342862,0.00024563973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006925281,0.00008896219,0.00013548105,0.00002100447,0.00003560871,0.000024297618,0.0002288244,0.00005699072,0.0006082924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011067843,0.00007059762,0.00003836266,0.000094646006,0.00008968327,0.00006465568,0.000025723255,0.00022555832,0.000008743221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000199829,0.000003399562,0.0002838481,0.0000038436056,0.00001938988,0.0000024703625,0.00041320096,0.0026548696,0.9953318,0.000005596449,0.0011190438,0.00014250632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024020622,0.000036048332,0.0004286767,0.000033836444,0.000027026486,0.000015525224,0.00002158546,0.0062669683,0.99016404,0.000015969474,0.0026577965,0.00009229971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006681772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002540956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0064276764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010125556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000519739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115239928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24005","title":"Modification of clinoptilolite with dialkylphosphinic acid for the selective removal of cobalt ( <scp>II</scp> ) and nickel ( <scp>II</scp> ) from hydrometallurgical effluent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clinoptilolite; Cobalt; Chemistry; Nickel; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Particle size; Effluent; Enthalpy; Inorganic chemistry; Zeolite; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010354463126403167,"score_gpt":0.18174464594450485,"score_spread":0.17139018281810167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115239928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997351,0.00044264324,0.0012930202,0.0005884642,0.00003859646,0.00017676623,0.000036824207,0.000005887682,0.00006680096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896127,0.000030101155,0.0007476133,0.00009947294,0.00011533781,0.00000634142,0.000007991877,0.000020130043,0.000011745656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988625,0.000015846526,0.0004311411,0.0001709282,0.0002715876,0.00024801109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985301,0.00060867635,0.0003076223,0.00014219183,0.000046149828,0.00036528995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023554283,0.00015716841,0.0003116525,0.000024156938,0.000098771896,0.000022180902,0.0003465318,0.000095658295,0.000010952062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076016143,0.00010047825,0.00011207651,0.00022887663,0.00021183601,0.00010997205,0.000058009613,0.00026751196,0.0000010906605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019609764,0.000022005777,0.00037518647,0.000019992536,0.00009410992,0.0000032817627,0.0014202335,0.005704201,0.99135536,0.00008474878,0.00009168063,0.0008095902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004894532,0.00015563064,0.00471592,0.00006318841,0.00013808002,0.000041321295,0.00006400358,0.03315926,0.95796984,0.00013253056,0.0030193818,0.000051386232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039376458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003811227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033385515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013187472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006552426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40973845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115358676","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24017","title":"Heat‐transfer and hydrodynamic performance investigation of graphene‐titanium dioxide composite nanofluid in micro‐heat exchangers","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Graphene; Titanium dioxide; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Nanofluids in solar collectors; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer enhancement; Chemical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Thermal; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.007098161331956992,"score_gpt":0.154410371493669,"score_spread":0.14731221016171203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115358676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963991,0.0017840555,0.0010817997,0.0004771678,0.00012892067,0.00007895628,0.000008778569,0.000016765107,0.00002443923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.00011149729,0.00021272596,0.00009361052,0.000080686674,0.0000018989538,0.000002072077,0.000030398416,5.407077e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991721,0.0000075458233,0.00035994573,0.0000809776,0.000120000754,0.00025946187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994709,0.00003496312,0.000004772206,0.00007639574,0.000036302732,0.00037669123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012365113,0.00015355692,0.00026599373,0.00015984857,0.000023659453,0.000017201002,0.00017024546,0.0000874751,0.000009753057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011055531,0.00013665287,0.000066511515,0.00027561834,0.0000673522,0.00013239468,0.000004539897,0.0003535263,8.1228984e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000109672765,9.631894e-7,0.0015982153,0.00019123893,0.000028589495,0.000010102226,0.00072943966,0.038306743,0.9590286,0.000027866836,0.000022871833,0.00004438829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042617737,0.000037735812,0.002489791,0.0002283066,0.00002911591,0.000052272087,0.000009200178,0.07749762,0.9190025,0.0000073659044,0.00006260807,0.00015730778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026263672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012938127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04002611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010476696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006906595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55725425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115382730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24011","title":"Determination of the risk propagation path of cascading faults in chemical material networks based on complex networks","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault (geology); Hazard; Propagation of uncertainty; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Algorithm; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013875629260667897,"score_gpt":0.218777911995324,"score_spread":0.2049022827346561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115382730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5313857,0.000015004438,0.46773922,0.000569843,0.00018150976,0.00008818795,0.000004309271,0.0000045352235,0.000011678552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98840636,3.8437528e-7,0.011335655,0.000092023125,0.00015383647,0.0000013540742,0.0000016839518,0.000008551553,1.3485042e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896127,0.000101726364,0.00042271413,0.0001008816,0.00024329101,0.00017009702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989889,0.00034342924,0.00029226343,0.00014177061,0.00009287321,0.00014072824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005216533,0.000099390716,0.00019485362,0.00007336052,0.00002675375,0.000029078416,0.00062870065,0.000060115286,0.0000032580597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004656218,0.00007070878,0.00009037053,0.00041236228,0.00004759611,0.00010662981,0.000042543696,0.00034695488,8.503639e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018326371,0.0000052262617,0.00018669685,0.000015598798,0.0000048780716,0.000004388516,0.00019926099,0.98146796,0.015024688,0.00037370052,0.000011318757,0.002687939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022884808,0.000024892737,0.0016439285,0.00012177669,0.000007959112,0.000010857041,0.0000022716633,0.9550369,0.042734772,0.000116316805,0.0000069321436,0.0000645422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000163931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018966484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45702067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014859992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021321933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28834203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115612558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24008","title":"Nye tray vs sieve tray: A comparison based on computational fluid dynamics and tray efficiency","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tray; Sieve (category theory); Mechanics; Pressure drop; Eulerian path; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Simulation; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0059138107575104175,"score_gpt":0.17197396606174667,"score_spread":0.16606015530423626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115612558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8603615,0.00040974983,0.13637216,0.0021407504,0.00027010276,0.00010517519,0.000036687223,0.000057274563,0.00024659172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803,0.000001709045,0.0015665514,0.00021580445,0.00013655693,0.0000012499124,0.000007885509,0.000038613638,0.0000016010583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990473,0.000009437211,0.00034735995,0.000102015925,0.00019539252,0.00029850192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913394,0.00014769031,0.000040381194,0.000077956596,0.000044813085,0.0005552366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015482554,0.00018066437,0.00027016347,0.00010901463,0.000048499678,0.00007195967,0.00022188103,0.00008054262,0.0000145030635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008648937,0.00015694475,0.00008919383,0.00019467427,0.000045374225,0.000056228255,0.000005688487,0.00050157524,0.0000020598716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011188287,0.0000049288383,0.000041210315,0.000046089288,0.000024931074,0.000025884836,0.00037582417,0.9889371,0.009010074,0.0007846777,0.00014707181,0.0005910569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040337408,0.00006570097,0.00015143972,0.000074336276,0.000022545382,0.0000425903,0.00001613531,0.99622697,0.00263475,0.000026372312,0.00016572786,0.00017007158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052084324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006745598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13766854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023683123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015920926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6400021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115700839","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24004","title":"Forward osmosis for multi‐effect distillation brine treatment: Performance and concentration polarization evaluation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Forward osmosis; Brine; Pressure-retarded osmosis; Concentration polarization; Membrane distillation; Cellulose triacetate; Desalination; Membrane; Osmotic power; Chemistry; Seawater; Chromatography; Thin-film composite membrane; Osmosis; Distillation; Reverse osmosis; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0185425080875046,"score_gpt":0.22490169201332608,"score_spread":0.20635918392582148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115700839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99277866,0.000056891353,0.0060106576,0.0008252539,0.00003738861,0.000254347,0.0000034517652,0.000010695615,0.00002268221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885225,0.0000037339619,0.001041241,0.00003507904,0.00004161017,0.000007700859,0.000008180889,0.0000063431244,0.0000038612607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995677,0.000010497987,0.0001457041,0.00006708363,0.000108633416,0.00010038801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.00004155596,0.00007490178,0.000044196604,0.000020702222,0.00011565687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017365911,0.00006746287,0.000085330124,0.000015616002,0.00005832012,0.000028698309,0.000068056936,0.000039249855,0.000030899064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003534701,0.000049786042,0.00002509566,0.00009459876,0.00003720089,0.00015828601,0.000005598394,0.000056380657,0.0000020026398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060186358,0.0000063902353,0.027437149,0.000049395574,0.00004308358,0.0000010090414,0.001053903,0.21333882,0.70115346,0.00012832553,0.00013515571,0.056593142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051965617,0.00012508128,0.004295013,0.00000963256,0.00003994741,0.000007369754,0.000003800332,0.73506594,0.2594378,0.000009508202,0.00042866103,0.000057582827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015099517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006792152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52172714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024796795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003878429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2030216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116264525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24014","title":"Adsorption performance of organic dyes in single and binary systems onto poly(itaconic acid)/magnetite sepiolite composite prepared via the green synthetic methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Sepiolite; Magnetite; Endothermic process; Itaconic acid; Composite number; Methylene blue; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Polymer","score_opus":0.009628243905161937,"score_gpt":0.197163459760244,"score_spread":0.18753521585508207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116264525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997147,0.0011354747,0.0004197051,0.0010720297,0.00007093772,0.000095189294,0.00000413789,0.000007712347,0.000047816768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993313,0.00001230828,0.0004774881,0.000092548566,0.000050922405,0.0000010121752,7.1434135e-7,0.000011704196,0.000022017099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991488,0.000059933875,0.00033578792,0.00010022306,0.00015664662,0.00019864403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994431,0.00005308667,0.00013848228,0.00010557605,0.000013446579,0.0002462943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036145622,0.00011280524,0.00019008806,0.000047873546,0.00003896711,0.00002682259,0.00025242005,0.000058810478,0.00009583711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049211627,0.00007423696,0.00005251474,0.00024831304,0.0001404426,0.00012590903,0.00004154009,0.0002386238,0.000006060372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022686289,0.0000049947466,0.0013093161,0.000029251634,0.000011200125,0.000003319437,0.0006427152,0.0035383836,0.9934759,0.000009080068,0.000009434339,0.00094370916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008003848,0.00043349288,0.017558312,0.00037636267,0.00010011519,0.00093523675,0.00014693904,0.47486717,0.50227684,0.000034034652,0.002040107,0.00043099993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067867164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020662788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49119905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021097463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036252324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30272955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116938597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24018","title":"Enhanced characterization of yeast hydrolysate combining acid digestion and <scp>1D‐1H NMR</scp> targeted profiling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Yeast; Hydrolysate; Hydrolysis; Nucleic acid; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Proton NMR; Amino acid; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005619907527254716,"score_gpt":0.1867878022819042,"score_spread":0.18116789475464948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116938597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977371,0.00031960878,0.0016600431,0.000096328935,0.00009728628,0.000052396026,0.0000109485145,0.000004255665,0.000021998132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995228,0.000015372292,0.00010469505,0.00009954341,0.00021311495,0.0000019927313,0.000024241514,0.000014197445,0.0000040430114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949735,0.000013782148,0.00019595631,0.00008497154,0.00007148918,0.00013647601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946773,0.000008745525,0.00012619182,0.000066612185,0.000076155855,0.0002545771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007167877,0.000085521555,0.00011871827,0.000029965682,0.000039563165,0.000022305938,0.00010028515,0.000070533664,0.0000028259367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029405352,0.0000716271,0.000051508854,0.00007372318,0.00003284684,0.000008928896,0.000019571482,0.00013092093,3.7716458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009136247,0.000003149419,0.00019798483,0.000026317784,0.000027868671,0.0000018287795,0.00016090486,0.0017564682,0.99764717,0.00001591495,0.000027457743,0.00012581737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021816368,0.000083299536,0.0003343153,0.000046320463,0.000016891105,0.000014203205,0.00001200079,0.002436984,0.9965814,0.00001159964,0.00020467189,0.000040168048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034495348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005436868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017856652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001312478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010184384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29208684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117001364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24003","title":"Simulation of sour‐oxic‐nitrite chemical environment in oil and gas facilities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Mitacs; Petroleum Research Newfoundland and Labrador; Genome Canada","keywords":"Nitrite; Nitrate; Chemistry; Corrosion; Oxygen; Environmental chemistry; Seawater; Sulfur; Nitrogen; Sulfate-reducing bacteria; Sour gas; Inorganic chemistry; Sulfate; Organic chemistry; Geology; Natural gas; Oceanography","score_opus":0.015282569693232046,"score_gpt":0.1903521352310889,"score_spread":0.17506956553785685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117001364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863535,0.00013519784,0.0003251087,0.0008325564,0.00003157562,0.000014256263,0.000011182197,0.0000029770927,0.000011811731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997533,0.000005060011,0.00014480224,0.000032015898,0.000053536347,6.525629e-7,8.141807e-7,0.0000052569544,0.0000045852526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994449,0.000009043118,0.00024268049,0.000059011,0.0001234479,0.00012092506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961454,0.00006502221,0.0000557779,0.000047166657,0.000019087907,0.00019842554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013196582,0.00006242174,0.00012744771,0.00004063754,0.000014080436,0.000017778433,0.00008752581,0.00004057259,0.00011837977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015011357,0.000050917886,0.000032009768,0.000048542093,0.000054820717,0.000074811265,0.000013909028,0.00014377902,0.0000021230421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001006486,0.0000024519616,0.0000423633,0.00002030617,4.1821392e-7,0.000004403961,0.0005651569,0.050358076,0.948391,0.000011531697,0.0000062329,0.0005879581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025578463,0.00002217425,0.000032213415,0.000063566855,0.000008574998,0.000013549008,0.00004949649,0.030347466,0.9687773,0.000050792234,0.00030657154,0.000072528106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015329833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010913847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020386245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007412711,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004635398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20763712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117021797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24000","title":"Numerical simulation of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> adsorption in a fluidized bed using solid‐supported amine sorbent","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Illinois Institute of Technology","keywords":"Sorbent; Computational fluid dynamics; Carbonation; Fluidized bed; Adsorption; Amine gas treating; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Carbon dioxide; Fluidized bed combustion; Activated carbon; Chromatography; Chemistry; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014421340980157307,"score_gpt":0.21130632939620067,"score_spread":0.19688498841604335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117021797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938528,0.00044578657,0.00521838,0.00013375383,0.00011250198,0.00012225044,0.0000073615647,0.00009550508,0.000011661316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938804,0.000007296182,0.00038582488,0.00003500715,0.00012845933,0.0000022611039,0.000004221533,0.000048753358,1.1973769e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867004,0.00001424076,0.00061857456,0.000107451124,0.00022924335,0.0003604643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913543,0.00018463132,0.00012919154,0.00014722493,0.00008989166,0.00031361662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018496499,0.00020154727,0.00042522573,0.0002787193,0.000007773978,0.00002487644,0.0002786068,0.00018111334,0.000004616429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009911845,0.00018903265,0.00013308357,0.00053253194,0.00005466387,0.00011903998,0.000014865962,0.00059594656,0.0000014263118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032586931,0.0000022187119,0.00005490009,0.000032739314,0.000026156975,0.000019491768,0.00019116126,0.45749184,0.54202515,0.000006899116,0.00003512637,0.000111028145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002830226,0.000014480015,0.000041833027,0.0000590327,0.00002003687,0.000025518286,0.000021751204,0.448142,0.5512953,0.00001850197,0.000027669746,0.000050875566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007818179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002699804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009349869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003911677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013731074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77085274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117553015","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24007","title":"<scp>CFD‐DEM</scp> simulation of wall sheeting and particles charge in fluidized beds","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agglomerate; Particle (ecology); Electrostatics; CFD-DEM; Materials science; Fluidization; Discrete element method; Electrical conductor; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; Composite material; Surface charge; Charge (physics); Electric charge; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.011007551476456682,"score_gpt":0.18230285966561155,"score_spread":0.17129530818915487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117553015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996925,0.0017772481,0.0008854086,0.00022221004,0.0000672278,0.000057445093,0.000003317183,0.00002002349,0.000042109394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.000014881337,0.000344938,0.00005123785,0.00010867165,0.0000010858652,0.0000010208365,0.000026016623,4.4732724e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991513,0.000012362942,0.0003825217,0.00006565016,0.00012312355,0.0002650336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993155,0.00017828174,0.000043548407,0.0000704376,0.00004191909,0.0003503216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002468319,0.0001212292,0.00024887413,0.00009993953,0.000019898045,0.00002556846,0.00015485432,0.00007614883,0.000008172291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004351544,0.00010558724,0.00006304406,0.00022410454,0.00003059514,0.0000976948,0.000010109807,0.0003042551,0.0000016431876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037053637,0.0000024371034,0.0006748152,0.000089811205,0.000032394648,0.000018526503,0.0015756628,0.124998555,0.87188643,0.00008857804,0.00008463705,0.00054442894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046078418,0.000014517407,0.00011402926,0.000076183365,0.000020227924,0.000011688523,0.00002034223,0.58077157,0.41778436,0.000029677738,0.0006450461,0.000051555744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009121857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002610625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45577303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059130158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050236424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43057227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117986555","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24010","title":"Modelling and boundary optimal control design of hybrid column flotation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Linear-quadratic regulator; Linearization; Partial differential equation; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Nonlinear system; Ordinary differential equation; Controller (irrigation); Optimal control; Mathematics; Engineering; Differential equation; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01415534874983437,"score_gpt":0.18716722092063118,"score_spread":0.1730118721707968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117986555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5575761,0.00008273101,0.4414739,0.00073798053,0.00001673531,0.000063728934,0.0000025037805,0.000005988132,0.000040317304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99212134,0.0000024116164,0.0076396023,0.00019711858,0.00002872969,0.000001013132,4.6285209e-7,0.0000054375228,0.0000038984144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959165,0.000012710408,0.00017763412,0.000042528805,0.000095986245,0.000079475576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.000042388427,0.000062758576,0.000030140403,0.000015882244,0.00019022275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015366529,0.000046657395,0.00009014279,0.000017968525,0.000028536015,0.000022283602,0.00008585317,0.00001491718,0.000084285886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006213088,0.000039108592,0.000021707601,0.000054588698,0.00005364468,0.00008863796,0.000004642083,0.00009954975,0.0000015554449],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008534286,8.836765e-7,0.00002260788,0.000003185342,0.000004899772,0.0000034840086,0.00026851607,0.85273826,0.14634298,0.00003088213,0.0004358776,0.0001398684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013894578,0.000028637234,0.0000097885795,0.000007401371,0.000007853227,0.000021297788,0.0000050857,0.86666393,0.13261175,0.000057262518,0.00040819266,0.000039845025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021840422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000069451467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4345452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004395486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043339016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15948021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118265317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24028","title":"Calibration of solids concentration optical fibre probes with solids‐polymer blocks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Materials science; Polymer; Calibration curve; Extrusion; Plastics extrusion; Suspended solids; Polypropylene; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Environmental science","score_opus":0.004174976078171628,"score_gpt":0.16388424111474642,"score_spread":0.1597092650365748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118265317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99145484,0.0021390473,0.0053779236,0.0005610597,0.00012334588,0.000057606932,0.0000054042316,0.000025998259,0.00025474533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991307,0.000009068477,0.0006145974,0.000033008415,0.00017993954,0.0000015922255,0.0000033245976,0.000016976046,0.000010751346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925166,0.000006910922,0.0002672049,0.000061545456,0.00016260207,0.0002500812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994684,0.00004727344,0.000041191357,0.00009100568,0.0001064184,0.00024575405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006987597,0.00011142896,0.00018461762,0.000053663294,0.00002575754,0.000035790923,0.00012503406,0.000078151665,0.00002822505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036722868,0.00007799865,0.00007576641,0.0003289276,0.000058712052,0.000099756966,0.0000044391136,0.00029899713,2.8926547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012895175,0.000009887687,0.00030850543,0.000079831974,0.000121660625,0.0000628535,0.00019997374,0.05171938,0.94505936,0.0010316336,0.00030923338,0.0010847861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001913657,0.000040328014,0.000050724586,0.00009687528,0.000036544843,0.00017854392,0.0000077212435,0.042262726,0.9568622,0.00004548359,0.000120584074,0.00010686196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004605946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007200084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011802881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059094073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023954135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31806928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118609253","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24026","title":"A new criterion for selection of non‐zero loadings for sparse principal component analysis (<scp>SPCA</scp>)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Spurious relationship; Benchmark (surveying); Fault detection and isolation; Sparse PCA; Computer science; Feature selection; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Machine learning","score_opus":0.008489090541234508,"score_gpt":0.20405029791374943,"score_spread":0.19556120737251492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118609253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982128,0.00035645225,0.30060115,0.000092557,0.0004991059,0.00015995203,0.000017012975,0.000024309393,0.000036645855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99683285,0.0000023900832,0.0027547234,0.000019624726,0.00027212358,0.00001153602,0.0000050249596,0.000028574837,0.00007314105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905884,0.000007430483,0.00043868436,0.0000886977,0.00012713826,0.00027919599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991061,0.00015628802,0.00009452523,0.000103613755,0.00019438627,0.0003450541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023083159,0.00013429475,0.00037074919,0.00023078463,0.000042437085,0.00005327739,0.00014579268,0.000093574236,0.000008542336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002242796,0.00012325843,0.00033689884,0.00041712244,0.00001082835,0.00006982923,0.000004819802,0.00018631718,5.950711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009432546,0.0000040128352,0.000060456132,0.00013266061,0.00054572657,0.0000041518656,0.0003439235,0.29364374,0.7035603,0.00006695918,0.0009918734,0.0006367868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058755436,0.000032333955,0.00011107043,0.00006358845,0.00029477722,0.000076970486,0.000027520404,0.6034958,0.38635218,0.000025499585,0.008864593,0.00006815083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037280697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005602187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3172081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002473618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019153535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50263333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118741020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24029","title":"Salt effects on dynamic bubble nucleation on hydrophobic surfaces in air super‐saturated water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Nucleation; Bubble; Autoclave; Salt (chemistry); Saturation (graph theory); Air bubble; Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0035371318719764973,"score_gpt":0.1862979965108613,"score_spread":0.1827608646388848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118741020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983453,0.000020615036,0.000022153681,0.0011235218,0.0000806062,0.0000479138,7.617274e-7,0.000010115203,0.0003490255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933714,0.000002238084,0.00012907149,0.00038522057,0.00001929487,0.0000016420934,0.0000047234475,0.000010019348,0.00011064584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994412,0.000025789743,0.00016404357,0.00007580649,0.00013544345,0.00015771262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.000049048525,0.000024564533,0.000081462094,0.000012841465,0.0001296841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013868083,0.000077665834,0.00009842416,0.000055499342,0.00003191551,0.000019266103,0.00010623952,0.000047920475,0.00025669739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057843656,0.000052364132,0.000032737076,0.00013400897,0.000020256115,0.00007459632,0.000007210073,0.00021917534,0.0000447674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006153673,0.0000055479313,0.00009453,0.000004455066,0.0000032509827,0.000038237504,0.00024675287,0.0729528,0.9261185,0.00003862431,0.00027883795,0.00021233188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016278084,0.000035174635,0.001449051,0.000052237734,0.000002985878,0.000021436712,0.000004849369,0.02421531,0.97303784,0.00009528521,0.00084485643,0.000078213685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050284085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087589066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04873749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033888046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030127541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28106564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3118804684","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24025","title":"Airflow characterization within the pleat channel of <scp>HEPA</scp> filters with mini pleats","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"HEPA; Airflow; Engineering; Air filter; Simulation; Containment (computer programming); Acoustics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Drop (telecommunication)","score_opus":0.006686667775657889,"score_gpt":0.1664085663071437,"score_spread":0.15972189853148583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3118804684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98384404,0.00016557741,0.014933825,0.00053049385,0.0002900204,0.00007519095,0.000015820942,0.000021441041,0.00012361711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999182,0.0000069989032,0.00049457623,0.000092110946,0.00012491811,0.0000036220176,0.000023416063,0.000028122871,0.00004426704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923056,0.000016272938,0.0003016761,0.000062420055,0.00017670178,0.00021235301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993202,0.00013126362,0.00009686525,0.00013550252,0.00014207547,0.00017410902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016667982,0.00012342846,0.00016935212,0.000062238774,0.0000487687,0.000049888327,0.00018022105,0.000057158915,0.000010660584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022172628,0.00008335999,0.000054099582,0.00026416074,0.00004373711,0.00013400035,0.000005156232,0.00029224428,0.0000016221543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004756775,0.000004830506,0.00004825474,0.000055672834,0.00011983505,0.000022126944,0.0045109037,0.2672943,0.72686553,0.00039830257,0.00047412174,0.00020136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033408238,0.000046970556,0.0006248257,0.00015881842,0.000056380333,0.00026516645,0.00022674639,0.16460775,0.83305293,0.00005356552,0.0004832721,0.00008945647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048426573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016029213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1061874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010197854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022854006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33993217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119213313","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24020","title":"Synthesizing data by transferring information in data‐intensive regions to enhance process monitoring performance in data‐scarce region","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Data mining; Scarcity; Data model (GIS); Data modeling; Artificial intelligence; Database","score_opus":0.02099598773019545,"score_gpt":0.23565228709150332,"score_spread":0.21465629936130787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119213313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98597825,0.0015062516,0.010042267,0.001400753,0.0006944772,0.00018226735,0.000073683965,0.000045645098,0.000076430144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954385,0.00004237483,0.0001338485,0.000044188964,0.00016095399,0.000004813825,0.00004303704,0.000022149623,0.000004795789],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987811,0.000016939943,0.0005129219,0.00016453113,0.0001879474,0.0003365916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871653,0.000079883626,0.00004871384,0.0008110099,0.000107963286,0.00023588487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043995754,0.00014472772,0.00024170993,0.000202512,0.000038859955,0.0000995286,0.0012578148,0.00007652019,0.0000017465218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006020598,0.0001405139,0.000018198956,0.00046232075,0.000013902096,0.001415096,0.00006653745,0.00056891417,0.0000025829543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047565685,0.00001162525,0.00097025116,0.00072467775,0.00013073797,0.00022062892,0.005099072,0.82292354,0.15007593,0.000015860862,0.0017261171,0.01805397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031711155,0.0000076792285,0.00017084656,0.0016670038,0.000022271714,0.0003969996,0.0007988822,0.87814254,0.10899476,0.000003263479,0.009179432,0.00029921188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005444274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015422099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055218972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028146897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57299906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120142753","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24023","title":"Advanced petroleum coke oxy‐combustion power generation with carbon capture and sequestration: Part <scp>II—E</scp> nvironmental assessment and cost of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> avoided","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Combustion; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Life-cycle assessment; Distillation; Carbon sequestration; Coal; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Carbon dioxide; Production (economics); Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.006150626861317252,"score_gpt":0.18173451264809878,"score_spread":0.17558388578678152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120142753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99647796,0.0021592993,0.0006432445,0.00013312005,0.0001836988,0.00013094691,0.000021705895,0.000052528303,0.00019749053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896586,0.000105453975,0.0007151029,0.000027066504,0.00010353798,0.000010506518,0.000020344003,0.000042653966,0.000009498478],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889684,0.000018562738,0.00035932567,0.00016043561,0.0002554357,0.0003094278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992023,0.00012430226,0.0001226856,0.00019298431,0.00008366714,0.0002740384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850116,0.00024240158,0.00032412173,0.00012634946,0.000039613846,0.0000618732,0.00012062566,0.00018218262,0.0000014245911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017109116,0.00021536431,0.000050631388,0.00015234933,0.0001236808,0.00015578687,0.000023337032,0.0006250978,1.4198751e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011471311,0.000005546808,0.00035501295,0.0000360535,0.00007561849,0.00007281244,0.00022672387,0.12557627,0.8731742,0.00016980749,0.00016908976,0.00013775911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058327086,0.00006549803,0.0010488768,0.00013308224,0.000073570074,0.000673403,0.00036172176,0.023520594,0.972998,0.000023833625,0.00043784242,0.00008030984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003288734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019943374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10205567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042560243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018353139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8782302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120388704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24019","title":"Isothermal redox cycling of A‐ and B‐site substituted manganite‐based perovskites for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> conversion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganite; Redox; Perovskite (structure); Isothermal process; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Materials science; Lanthanum manganite; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Electrode; Physics","score_opus":0.007231667195764081,"score_gpt":0.18383745524659334,"score_spread":0.17660578805082927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120388704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958729,0.0021867235,0.0015231044,0.000120215496,0.00011414578,0.000061842635,0.000032610526,0.00003483271,0.00005359957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894226,0.00002273722,0.00075166934,0.000046719924,0.00016670792,0.000002629444,0.000017413184,0.000045080356,0.0000047800154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990461,0.000007887273,0.0003602809,0.00011605857,0.00014165787,0.00032800902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870753,0.00054447114,0.00008133741,0.00013093054,0.00018570536,0.00035002935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016391728,0.00018031556,0.00030952392,0.00009598123,0.000050628518,0.000043582077,0.00018052211,0.00014099613,0.000006061108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006833776,0.00016247753,0.0001279161,0.00019725133,0.000072261275,0.00008329728,0.0000115435405,0.00036452615,0.0000011315158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004971122,0.00000561604,0.00006599092,0.00038523375,0.00005465856,0.000017247605,0.00013321696,0.012913719,0.98595506,0.000030762138,0.00020538582,0.00022812022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000499229,0.000010718736,0.000022023838,0.00029263386,0.0000551784,0.00007534283,0.000017694552,0.031042602,0.9673403,0.00007399706,0.00048187218,0.00008840763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028736145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001667766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018614778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015071579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016446585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66256416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120566331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24022","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of the scale‐up criterion of solid‐viscous fluid mixing in a stirred tank","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Thermodynamics; SCALE-UP; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.005850809033087906,"score_gpt":0.18901272261785812,"score_spread":0.18316191358477021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120566331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684715,0.0015984762,0.0010612059,0.00016022615,0.00026567353,0.00003907373,0.0000065972463,0.0000045567463,0.000017017412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994049,0.0000042996567,0.0005042746,0.000016905864,0.00004638536,0.0000011226438,9.079463e-7,0.00001795948,0.000003224706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992818,0.000014074106,0.0003522956,0.00005882328,0.00012331309,0.00016967839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959975,0.000045981364,0.00005150635,0.0001073086,0.000052480114,0.00014296183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014341083,0.00009544424,0.00020382021,0.00007987873,0.00002043179,0.0000163119,0.00013999501,0.000056088564,0.0000061854603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008698799,0.000075599666,0.00006152741,0.00020505888,0.0000625352,0.00007097546,0.000022283955,0.00023620669,8.4181195e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026050782,0.0000020675293,0.0002719679,0.00004612302,0.000015203371,0.000008825168,0.0010244607,0.04844008,0.94999105,0.00005936592,0.000024853829,0.00011337369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020861482,0.000009206383,0.00090932177,0.0002731064,0.00001078436,0.0001119671,0.000073576666,0.23438902,0.7638835,0.00004073906,0.000018333518,0.000071870476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002546803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000773355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18610762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013930896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013625105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30828652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120636418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24027","title":"Effect of zero‐valent iron nanoparticles on the remediation of a clayish soil contaminated with γ‐hexachlorocyclohexane (lindane) in a bioelectrochemical slurry reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional","keywords":"Lindane; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Zerovalent iron; Tonne; Pentachlorophenol; Slurry; Environmental chemistry; Soil contamination; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Soil water; Contamination; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Pesticide; Soil science; Adsorption; Ecology","score_opus":0.0037410709826134025,"score_gpt":0.16746598104085134,"score_spread":0.16372491005823794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120636418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992779,0.00026208753,0.00002709719,0.00017520976,0.0000999363,0.000118085474,0.000007418809,0.000009133627,0.00002313381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998255,0.000014843501,0.000048583293,0.00001596687,0.000053049003,0.0000068127124,0.0000053875788,0.000027864819,0.0000020203722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988899,0.000054583772,0.00047313757,0.00008324959,0.0002389459,0.000260169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.00043946563,0.00014246049,0.00016608174,0.00004449844,0.00016052005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048191505,0.00015290613,0.00031414567,0.00009538556,0.000013835264,0.000013607725,0.0001825909,0.000091439855,0.000023113338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045217457,0.00009846403,0.0000616663,0.00022798624,0.000073936586,0.000057923717,0.0000098767705,0.0002937907,0.0000011666838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005615512,0.000010217017,0.0005487486,0.00009912191,0.000038064627,0.000024672074,0.00023539193,0.014424278,0.98433053,0.000026417307,0.000022608956,0.00018381045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006286615,0.00015724658,0.00075055344,0.0002581028,0.000038651782,0.000049395112,0.000010881406,0.002229061,0.995745,0.0000069573657,0.000032485907,0.00009297762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009323563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012288279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012195217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034248937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106703395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40152466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120691394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24021","title":"The influence of catalyst flow rate and superficial gas velocity on the modified two‐phase model for propylene polymerization in a gas‐phase fluidized bed reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Volumetric flow rate; Superficial velocity; Materials science; Polymerization; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.01206849945716926,"score_gpt":0.2148781332342971,"score_spread":0.20280963377712785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120691394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945512,0.00051650184,0.0039857244,0.00060677197,0.00008763487,0.00018847182,0.000048746857,0.000010756477,0.0000042048887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956524,0.000032005377,0.00022443593,0.000037782276,0.000084607374,0.000015028773,0.000010024232,0.000029804323,0.0000010698012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901116,0.000030610132,0.00041929897,0.00009598908,0.00014174415,0.00030117875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991713,0.00025468584,0.000054360044,0.000199419,0.00012743264,0.00019278808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004956853,0.00016168236,0.00025371969,0.00008429118,0.0000865448,0.000057522917,0.00023544843,0.00007100907,0.0000020533994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055302656,0.00010303265,0.000086522654,0.00026077378,0.00007207764,0.00008872223,0.000012133207,0.00033217442,1.8913656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009701216,0.000012968038,0.000002302857,0.000028233537,0.000039684986,0.000011161533,0.00052931625,0.12511511,0.8727451,0.00048154665,0.000015997424,0.0009215609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011805798,0.000017416176,0.000002385829,0.00005436614,0.000022664577,0.00001548713,0.000010659527,0.5146324,0.4838949,0.00008697354,0.000013809793,0.00006834097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018573624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030574301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3895173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117951364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030332204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42015496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120722845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24030","title":"Synthesis of Li <sub>4</sub> Ti <sub>5</sub> O <sub>12</sub> negative electrode material in a fluidized bed thermogravimetric analyzer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Spinel; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Lithium (medication); Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Titanium oxide; Titanium; Scanning electron microscope; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006754638033220452,"score_gpt":0.18850897062074332,"score_spread":0.18175433258752285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120722845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976631,0.0005315692,0.00051999174,0.0001392638,0.000746651,0.00021723214,0.000085446816,0.000057555,0.000039226637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985736,0.00012303161,0.00059357233,0.00006023493,0.0004475693,0.000029646986,0.000013909955,0.00015774353,7.15365e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968775,0.000119093675,0.0012438006,0.00030710656,0.00046664698,0.0009858414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980958,0.0004583278,0.00028381895,0.0004596374,0.00021056276,0.00049184245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006399,0.00052336795,0.0010206109,0.0007673389,0.00006669353,0.000120652956,0.0005991068,0.000265357,0.00006156023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097391324,0.00049578137,0.00023430024,0.0011431951,0.00011784622,0.00029469887,0.00006500076,0.000674466,0.000010809904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006865608,0.00002197067,0.000042862965,0.00013683237,0.00029804616,0.0001744251,0.0002022253,0.012578676,0.98384815,0.000027939315,0.00015414172,0.0024460603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069735164,0.00003455058,0.00022281722,0.00039212918,0.00013871706,0.00015548943,0.000021565516,0.0016512441,0.9960051,0.00020088874,0.000024290244,0.0004558619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009207764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021500229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012156931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000857983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036852396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120978256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24024","title":"Advanced petroleum coke oxy‐combustion power generation with carbon capture and sequestration: Part <scp>I—</scp> Design and techno‐economic analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Combustion; Cost of electricity by source; Waste management; Environmental science; Distillation; Electricity generation; Coke; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0061169437301086494,"score_gpt":0.16246340754360014,"score_spread":0.1563464638134915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120978256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891188,0.0034739976,0.0068404176,0.00022115465,0.00011616513,0.00006479772,0.000004813095,0.000076781595,0.0000830786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969921,0.000046213132,0.0028229882,0.000015872518,0.00007650434,0.00000555384,0.00000477404,0.00002523327,0.000010747517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993186,0.000010415297,0.00023295944,0.00012435738,0.00009941431,0.0002142752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943256,0.00008629626,0.00006159923,0.00016856375,0.00006817767,0.00018278368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016010698,0.00016727323,0.00025956667,0.0002221977,0.000021441616,0.000093835,0.000101478945,0.00014426466,0.0000031990023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012954997,0.00014187873,0.0000461622,0.00025388287,0.000062982974,0.000115030794,0.000009826025,0.00038280778,1.637358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000131291,9.198766e-7,0.00013410347,0.000011037962,0.00019776405,0.000061263316,0.000107777516,0.86214846,0.13693379,0.00026117315,0.000054101543,0.0000883042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040647524,0.000040751205,0.00026738533,0.000074399024,0.00040613735,0.0008187209,0.00019689045,0.48633063,0.5107372,0.000082541475,0.00045084755,0.00018803954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099051555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038307978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3758178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002683525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013438205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57856464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121324052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24051","title":"Highly selective solvent extraction of Zn(<scp>II</scp>) and Cr(<scp>III</scp>) with trioctylmethylammonium chloride ionic liquid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Aliquat 336; Ionic liquid; Stripping (fiber); Chloride; Solvent; Selectivity; Aqueous solution; Zinc; Phase (matter); Aqueous two-phase system; Metal; Ionic strength; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Solvent extraction; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007160470216781141,"score_gpt":0.202557543018806,"score_spread":0.19539707280202484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121324052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99221075,0.0030652322,0.0031249586,0.00016782958,0.00036321967,0.000081016115,0.000005385079,0.000044806882,0.00093681086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988207,0.00015958805,0.00044246166,0.000038153372,0.00024886557,0.000006561098,0.0000042321894,0.000044180375,0.00023525645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987463,0.000016875916,0.00047368451,0.00014277689,0.0002613922,0.00035897148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849385,0.00040146985,0.00016469626,0.0001440094,0.00036140895,0.0004345381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025631904,0.00022111324,0.00034165685,0.00020947804,0.000116627154,0.00007205064,0.00016207136,0.00014764104,0.0000051634106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048165946,0.00018823592,0.000096246076,0.0004541229,0.000062954605,0.00031463758,0.000013031808,0.0007109396,0.0000017848837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022872107,0.00002428219,0.000041128063,0.00015919494,0.00029663095,0.00008783607,0.0017460459,0.15547633,0.84037954,0.00051546097,0.0010497081,0.0002009666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047038452,0.00010755036,0.00015565887,0.000121996934,0.00007760483,0.0006875978,0.00024190925,0.005602151,0.9831452,0.000052960637,0.009269661,0.00006735887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017525245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003878269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14987418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025676622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052455073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7676038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122117928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24043","title":"Influence of bath composition on the electrodeposition of amorphous <scp>Ni‐Mo</scp> alloys using potassium‐sodium tartrate as complexing agent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrodeposition and Electroless Coatings","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Sodium molybdate; Molybdate; Nickel; Sodium citrate; Sodium; Materials science; Potassium; Amorphous solid; Scanning electron microscope; Coating; Tartrate; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008137605780230393,"score_gpt":0.18650283905912027,"score_spread":0.17836523327888987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122117928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715364,0.00046798008,0.0018036981,0.00023810698,0.00007292358,0.00007886918,0.000007183922,0.000024369387,0.00015325249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992327,0.000014146458,0.00041782466,0.00017130407,0.000112245325,0.0000024272913,0.0000065381573,0.000038753213,0.0000040535015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986115,0.000046543617,0.0005205129,0.00010536644,0.00029607295,0.00041998428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.00018483998,0.00018900626,0.00016767693,0.00024964416,0.00018867661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027316727,0.00019539124,0.00030333395,0.00013903622,0.00009900181,0.000054178974,0.00026414046,0.000088729386,0.000007450063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012122002,0.00015968336,0.00013386433,0.00036478808,0.000064354965,0.00011143694,0.000012037352,0.00064001384,0.0000015985256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004062026,0.0000067864735,0.000009671058,0.00003735276,0.00005602044,0.000020614523,0.00018269912,0.37540814,0.6231163,0.0010774314,0.000056499463,0.000024439929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018879889,0.00006465075,0.000176862,0.00029597443,0.000057236663,0.00049238786,0.00001916542,0.07220312,0.92618126,0.00021289935,0.000029793784,0.000077849225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005280692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008444486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.303205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033584033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023901043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6511699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122363095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24049","title":"Water‐based polyurethanes for sustainable advanced manufacture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Coating; Printed electronics; Electronics; Polyurethane; Composite material; Inkwell; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005398481895628244,"score_gpt":0.19326832656504822,"score_spread":0.18786984466941997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122363095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160564,0.0013789977,0.0043733097,0.0022312743,0.00029142667,0.00006347412,0.0000065400827,0.000012072995,0.000037267382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99674404,5.6129363e-7,0.0027001896,0.00024552824,0.0001953051,0.0000024576557,0.0000037632137,0.000015769043,0.0000924126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991685,0.000010573548,0.00019660035,0.0000799617,0.0001064655,0.00043786984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930805,0.00008311635,0.00004367435,0.00012168874,0.00016144433,0.00028204496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021861048,0.00009382847,0.00016222816,0.000050125072,0.00010169171,0.000108849636,0.00023375601,0.000052826665,0.00007666404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010590549,0.00006119725,0.00008999487,0.000060016395,0.000024169734,0.00009525456,0.000012221964,0.0001512076,0.0000016309982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013104437,0.0000024663404,0.0000026053967,0.000049116614,0.0000070787637,0.00008910982,0.00012540446,0.021225015,0.9780742,0.00027789822,0.000057773537,0.00007625711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026891337,0.0000151312515,0.0000028578972,0.00003839642,0.000017143171,0.00010548912,0.000038575894,0.0041700415,0.98987955,0.00022627761,0.0051480187,0.00008962279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029105146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005371244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017054973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001266143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037741472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24955514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123016345","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24036","title":"Artificial neural networks and genetic algorithms: An efficient modelling and optimization methodology for active chlorine production using the electrolysis process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Energy consumption; Process engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0449305775383052,"score_gpt":0.25903822176375696,"score_spread":0.21410764422545175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123016345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6735666,0.0000936851,0.32592925,0.00031581015,0.000060461352,0.00003164494,4.7286903e-7,0.0000019406493,1.4000464e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98122096,0.00000316662,0.018434655,0.000009539034,0.0003191808,0.0000021004305,0.0000010456555,0.000008088968,0.0000012700618],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994421,0.00004331571,0.0001565076,0.00011151819,0.00008108015,0.00016550292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996607,0.000058539415,0.0000621047,0.00006541913,0.000036354333,0.00011690906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032591075,0.00006812016,0.00011132091,0.00002726439,0.0001398068,0.000047415208,0.00006563943,0.000033391974,0.0000027109104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009058329,0.00004698681,0.000029664505,0.0001575455,0.000059121834,0.000059213675,0.000010585842,0.0001479307,1.4670005e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007692659,0.0000029091966,0.000028900782,0.000003853991,0.000019653435,0.0000020253224,0.00039235243,0.96645683,0.031873364,0.0000022937973,2.1687077e-7,0.0012098931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003397766,0.0000110201145,0.000018016613,0.0000062923273,0.000077387,0.000098754295,0.0000599103,0.8842146,0.11537568,0.00005352186,0.0000014754601,0.000049407543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041939714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003220128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30765435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008354868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025065636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19160666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123338790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24033","title":"Study on the preparation, characterization, and electrocatalytic performance of <scp>Gd</scp> ‐doped <scp> PbO <sub>2</sub> </scp> electrodes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Overpotential; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006324481071457043,"score_gpt":0.1866495256182335,"score_spread":0.18032504454677645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123338790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.000058425594,0.00043838745,0.00017491028,0.000040148512,0.00017043829,0.0000036296633,0.000007934249,0.00006671462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.000015841251,0.00007187968,0.00008147602,0.000052887553,0.000010419171,0.000008670064,0.00001852843,0.00007897232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895686,0.000033489076,0.00031650372,0.00014980044,0.00025745158,0.0002858861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917185,0.00020013396,0.00016560323,0.00021225707,0.000054996013,0.00019513138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408143,0.00015141873,0.00017418862,0.000049406648,0.00011637655,0.00004927803,0.0002260026,0.000038700513,0.0000083709465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039577644,0.00010404674,0.00004067581,0.00029312537,0.000075394004,0.00020675667,0.000030904062,0.00023241038,0.000009282063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023679459,0.000030919062,0.0042239004,0.0000065370764,0.00004934947,0.000010617029,0.0013182698,0.0070243734,0.9870166,0.00004683069,0.00007633704,0.00019390947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021743482,0.00013295542,0.01774963,0.000026860127,0.0000374774,0.0000878202,0.000077436256,0.0017177593,0.9795728,0.000028894448,0.00032051912,0.000030458845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027002878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077494864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013525729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002845398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118404176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4242903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123368848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24041","title":"Effects of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp>NO</scp> / <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in flue gas on selenium adsorption on carbonaceous surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Electronegativity; Flue gas; Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Density functional theory; Selenium; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005935943782465253,"score_gpt":0.19163155089763087,"score_spread":0.1856956071151656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123368848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967032,0.00085495436,0.000051215542,0.00014800065,0.0005244615,0.00027758573,0.000028244176,0.000032531978,0.0013798097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989025,0.00019053022,0.00008686068,0.0003174363,0.00026414357,0.0000108674,0.000011727863,0.00007606776,0.00013986834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99684095,0.00014834822,0.00076542347,0.00039016097,0.00082059315,0.001034518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99590933,0.0022783764,0.0003668758,0.00036237983,0.00011745151,0.00096558133],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007241136,0.00049911375,0.0006981268,0.00021882096,0.00015183118,0.00009697306,0.00048096653,0.0002814734,0.00001119964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003947488,0.0004509453,0.0002702465,0.00071943935,0.0002675652,0.00023822035,0.00008178955,0.0011302106,0.0001270822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003938753,0.000066723645,0.00080150436,0.00009576407,0.000084825624,0.00014082067,0.0016696254,0.042078335,0.9482598,0.000033240478,0.006349335,0.00041613315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007932306,0.00018044616,0.003689366,0.0003912365,0.00007159995,0.00014433936,0.00022429189,0.001526572,0.98941815,0.000073240444,0.0033997404,0.00008780323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040095378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057124504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04115838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095119834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003381385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123538191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24050","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: High performance liquid chromatography—HPLC","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Analyte; High-performance liquid chromatography; Chromatography; Chemistry; Sample preparation; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.008192381943546077,"score_gpt":0.22888691242456713,"score_spread":0.22069453048102106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123538191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99725145,0.001464513,0.00022533875,0.00019392137,0.000121530466,0.000021621065,0.000006022255,0.000029575971,0.0006860204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934555,0.0000059111144,0.00605848,0.000053111053,0.0003449901,0.000006318157,0.000007598191,0.000044933255,0.00002310825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982971,0.000012282356,0.0006108243,0.00022111807,0.0002674634,0.0005912197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986379,0.00015994567,0.00011207051,0.0003204008,0.000101749254,0.0006678983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024424295,0.00029500714,0.00045983295,0.00013638138,0.0000478406,0.000067275694,0.0005312751,0.00024827968,0.0005860791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002483565,0.00026399762,0.00029014164,0.0005629867,0.00012092334,0.00012384493,0.000050302337,0.0009835274,0.0000029392288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021307518,0.000031109153,0.00015927838,0.00012854379,0.00009401405,0.00018941313,0.00010579066,0.001862362,0.99682075,0.00045356576,0.000054229353,0.00007961316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045467843,0.000015125194,0.000041519863,0.00025146577,0.000038525443,0.00064958615,0.000034306166,0.0055070724,0.99186885,0.000024462015,0.0008212362,0.00029319213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012063846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003265472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005833141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002662582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003544601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123656206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24012","title":"Gas velocity distribution in conical spouted beds with high‐density particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pitot tube; Conical surface; Annulus (botany); Ligand cone angle; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Packed bed; Flow (mathematics); Tube (container); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Geology; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.005263842402420186,"score_gpt":0.16095880397657525,"score_spread":0.15569496157415505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123656206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965878,0.00028565215,0.0024176172,0.00049812254,0.00013770972,0.000029293193,0.000011091513,0.000020466567,0.000012219334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.000004982416,0.00042528112,0.000020454107,0.000094197676,0.0000010973661,0.000011391198,0.000016357586,8.470617e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925315,0.000014164585,0.00023875601,0.000066099215,0.0001336054,0.00029422084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941516,0.000054305932,0.000021471527,0.000121283505,0.00008794873,0.00029984495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018635616,0.00011105536,0.00020425463,0.000040519564,0.000029504643,0.000041446947,0.00013100856,0.0000793826,0.000022435699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012034629,0.000087322755,0.00005477579,0.00026798985,0.00004781388,0.00006970506,0.0000080486225,0.00044665355,0.0000029194232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006897913,0.000037119382,0.0035209898,0.000122025835,0.00025005257,0.0022900028,0.00060544314,0.08101966,0.90352374,0.0043546474,0.0008856366,0.0033216954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008240413,0.000017819188,0.004091394,0.00012991657,0.000044150474,0.0005191197,0.000017365437,0.038997367,0.9542809,0.00022167359,0.000647343,0.00020889261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043305618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012677371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050757173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002560682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000210568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35609186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123678214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24042","title":"Experimental study on the flow field characteristics of the two‐layer impinging stream mixer","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Nozzle; Mixing (physics); Field (mathematics); Reynolds number; Mechanics; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Vector field; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Laser; Laser-induced fluorescence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008000209142121585,"score_gpt":0.19440127190166942,"score_spread":0.18640106275954785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123678214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809176,0.00025828177,0.00011698026,0.0005256173,0.0007349326,0.00008227343,0.000009168781,0.000009194466,0.00017181174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958515,0.0000015300898,0.00005769912,0.00010049311,0.00020970429,0.0000028153686,7.55634e-7,0.000027185562,0.000014649107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919355,0.000017655504,0.0003005145,0.00006690215,0.00019082752,0.00023053444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993362,0.00015107766,0.000049526963,0.00027229651,0.000058284324,0.0001326251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017433478,0.00013980785,0.00018440632,0.000044299875,0.000064372885,0.00005181456,0.00036341045,0.000043177784,0.00006051106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001341371,0.00008106473,0.0001325706,0.00015272081,0.00002321051,0.00003456439,0.000029261642,0.00048526382,0.0000014560935],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013983654,0.0000927691,0.0012400446,0.000043118973,0.0004224808,0.00015150309,0.0032161267,0.5159766,0.475573,0.0012640886,0.0009568222,0.0010494716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043543882,0.000064421,0.0011005258,0.00020764179,0.000060487968,0.000108150634,0.00018205846,0.44784325,0.5493156,0.000026500049,0.0004453799,0.00021054057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104238825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045968536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0737426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001287731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000993859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33057237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123749133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24044","title":"Synergistic effect of salt ions and water‐soluble amphiphilic compounds of acidic crude oil on surface and <scp>interfacial tension</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Distilled water; Surface tension; Solubility; Salt (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Ionic strength; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Pulmonary surfactant; Salinity; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0054281671364570456,"score_gpt":0.19005648233791375,"score_spread":0.1846283152014567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123749133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812543,0.0011063874,0.00029273034,0.0000478925,0.00016747495,0.000027756165,0.000009826868,0.000025183177,0.00019732407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995081,0.00006104596,0.00032533775,0.0000076463175,0.00004444983,0.000001121868,0.0000019959307,0.000032051776,0.000018296745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991617,0.000023223016,0.00032028503,0.00008832014,0.00013934742,0.0002670866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990309,0.00041706525,0.000050790488,0.00014414827,0.00009525757,0.0002618247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024931077,0.00016278488,0.00037485172,0.00010716807,0.000033245993,0.00002312915,0.00014190754,0.00009576147,0.000005069458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042849628,0.000121720426,0.00007205315,0.00012523879,0.00015430465,0.00006536382,0.000020719192,0.00036340262,4.5242544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004771981,0.000003301475,0.000086467626,0.00028285358,0.000060845745,0.000028109533,0.0002352847,0.031476695,0.9673114,0.00004947273,0.00008330766,0.00037753538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022856172,0.00008654616,0.000065019565,0.0005209744,0.000043210013,0.00013852991,0.000010999205,0.004966552,0.99363494,0.00015076387,0.00009183818,0.00006207521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017929128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012351517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026510144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114487906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006197614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4963615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124105044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24038","title":"Effects of working conditions on the performance of an ammonia ejector used in an ocean thermal energy conversion system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Injector; Mechanics; Secondary flow; Nozzle; Diffuser (optics); Materials science; Mixing (physics); Entrainment (biomusicology); Working fluid; Thermal; Ocean thermal energy conversion; Vortex; Stagnation pressure; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Back pressure; Thermodynamics; Volumetric flow rate; Turbulence; Mach number; Geology; Seawater; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00711856422289919,"score_gpt":0.16742510083852907,"score_spread":0.16030653661562988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124105044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995475,0.000097834396,0.00005340895,0.0000697413,0.00013811034,0.00003335968,0.0000029858543,0.0000258018,0.00003127311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983025,0.0000026970406,0.000092086535,0.00001231893,0.000042611246,0.0000016271521,0.0000033598076,0.000013194583,0.000001882895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994508,0.000023760475,0.0002311588,0.000049287355,0.00010817723,0.00013682318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953127,0.00013201623,0.00006218843,0.00014012052,0.000052617434,0.00008179256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119605946,0.000084976054,0.00015724775,0.00012455044,0.000038767143,0.000022046117,0.00020965576,0.000065935965,0.000008812491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048833175,0.00006098723,0.000045066747,0.00019467573,0.00004586736,0.00009364378,0.000006340903,0.00023902916,3.1385574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045639335,0.000007994494,0.00043889295,0.00011138485,0.00003023891,0.00003092689,0.00023074125,0.27611396,0.7206625,0.002233202,0.000017739627,0.00011789432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018256741,0.00003655901,0.001229551,0.00042958697,0.000010094009,0.000021598094,0.000073277195,0.1003753,0.89754575,0.000008060246,0.00002413427,0.00006352901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055309425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007196858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1768833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012634676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085369684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24869871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124297814","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24052","title":"Optimizing membrane synthesis parameters via Taguchi method: An approach to prepare high performance mixed‐matrix membranes for carbon capture applications","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polysulfone; Membrane; Permeation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Casting; Polymer; Zeolite; Sonication; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011349502429800347,"score_gpt":0.2169787337326655,"score_spread":0.20562923130286515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124297814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74903727,0.0012956205,0.24727596,0.0004506977,0.0005755682,0.0006291078,0.000053595155,0.00013654714,0.00054562354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9106003,0.000013571831,0.088963166,0.000051336454,0.00015390606,0.00010541594,0.000022789276,0.00006134699,0.000028176746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987775,0.000022210907,0.0004355681,0.0001863371,0.00018765799,0.00039073543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869037,0.00016556044,0.000058214446,0.0003170858,0.00015180976,0.0006169839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035978842,0.00023324839,0.0003739726,0.00019876516,0.00008526011,0.00007168104,0.00036620616,0.00013407394,0.000011662153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007444341,0.00020796918,0.00013207692,0.00039557298,0.000022776223,0.0001353292,0.0000061360097,0.000301561,8.0442305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009447916,0.00000750729,0.0000035799771,0.0003537036,0.00008530448,0.000004784991,0.00050322886,0.880991,0.117208935,0.00011847104,0.0000259582,0.0006880763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001950915,0.0000108292725,0.000011366831,0.00006724815,0.00012844572,0.000202991,0.000052761985,0.37120205,0.6258095,0.0000207403,0.0020287614,0.00027021894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019038933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014646848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50978893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015569224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018075109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84807366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124779944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24037","title":"Pyrolysis kinetics and activation thermodynamic parameters of exhausted coffee residue and coffee husk using thermogravimetric analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Pyrolysis; Atmospheric temperature range; Husk; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Kinetics; Order of reaction; Decomposition; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Thermodynamics; Reaction rate constant; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01145920812432683,"score_gpt":0.199329878086297,"score_spread":0.1878706699619702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124779944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966273,0.0006612796,0.002434833,0.00018419759,0.00003159368,0.000030849176,0.000010017517,0.0000039956167,0.000015942138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791193,0.0000096966105,0.0020010334,0.000025199837,0.000029625066,4.6337985e-7,0.000002019536,0.000012173004,0.000007854636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990895,0.000045175926,0.00035317373,0.00012213145,0.00019238408,0.00019766661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990726,0.0001811999,0.00021013366,0.0001616895,0.00015917921,0.00021520435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002725074,0.00012219204,0.00036589484,0.00035685516,0.000048192585,0.00006434737,0.00015702732,0.00006961498,0.00008951642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020341501,0.00009125161,0.00011713667,0.0010673202,0.00012327085,0.000066781686,0.000025023304,0.00014972256,1.9098862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010111364,0.000005564452,0.00075067347,0.000016932481,0.00028531326,0.000011104824,0.00018886004,0.019345857,0.9788875,0.000038428145,0.0000014809534,0.00045816362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002525547,0.000026134341,0.010498375,0.000060636194,0.0014151727,0.000071028386,0.000080450984,0.056130175,0.9311753,0.00013222756,0.0000057067427,0.00015226295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021846914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025920224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047712233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000075065276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009692682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37211326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124808729","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24031","title":"Evaluation of the flocculation and dewatering performance of dual polymers for treating oil sands tailings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Dewatering; Polymer; Cationic polymerization; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Oil sands; Chemistry; Residual oil; Zeta potential; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Geology; Polymer chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009110788339686924,"score_gpt":0.20459502368017352,"score_spread":0.1954842353404866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124808729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985552,0.00071250886,0.00044045676,0.00003476959,0.00011113566,0.000033044667,0.0000036394813,0.000007878359,0.000101400256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984809,0.0000126929035,0.0014276999,0.000003398852,0.000050905408,0.000003530928,9.958981e-7,0.000015465632,0.000004397955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937755,0.000010696721,0.00026161532,0.000042527045,0.00018457147,0.00012302815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994905,0.000068547255,0.000075956304,0.00008713058,0.00021877921,0.000059074006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005002448,0.00007345481,0.0001343826,0.000056152585,0.000027490525,0.0000117716445,0.00008183247,0.000048412378,0.000006358472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027313802,0.00005549189,0.000058489026,0.00011948638,0.000027854165,0.00008695233,0.000008395289,0.000120693854,2.1250154e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029189587,8.7270223e-7,0.00017573855,0.00011427189,0.000035686768,3.0435405e-7,0.00023829367,0.17942004,0.8065912,0.000018122466,0.0000035391256,0.013399027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014529999,0.00000835611,0.0002793955,0.00021685618,0.000055486573,0.000028491844,0.000011881441,0.22341408,0.77574855,0.000029267769,0.000017298793,0.000045017983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006845924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007814877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04399405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014942068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016388902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22628936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124910506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24047","title":"Different nanofluids effect on bubble characteristics at the isothermal bubble column","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Nanofluid; Isothermal process; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Mechanics; Hydraulic diameter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005280938368397949,"score_gpt":0.1906612325916607,"score_spread":0.18538029422326277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124910506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744827,0.00005833838,0.000116840914,0.0012309889,0.00014318894,0.000058921552,0.000004970318,0.0000089981595,0.0009294912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825984,0.0000031773402,0.000046509118,0.0005162849,0.00009203209,0.00000435532,0.0000033379486,0.000011808956,0.0010626396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.00003398597,0.00019213317,0.00007155682,0.00018885436,0.00017477921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.00010669473,0.000057994654,0.00014173413,0.000017050093,0.00019491753],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001945403,0.00009388212,0.00012670383,0.000017704631,0.00010213608,0.000052367213,0.0001937887,0.000043311462,0.0018163304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012540922,0.000055606775,0.00007032015,0.00008969193,0.000060520328,0.000039068655,0.000024838459,0.00020293579,0.000045708355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011546166,0.000007802238,0.00096987083,0.0000058461887,0.000015550635,0.0000299426,0.00020609835,0.0011910987,0.9866024,0.00017973814,0.009663039,0.0011170122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016347998,0.00006424054,0.002637345,0.000030544335,0.000014571515,0.000097154494,0.0000033710908,0.0023686553,0.9702668,0.000029867775,0.024222167,0.000101788304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024904867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043928865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01633564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031592097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003971382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124922051","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24034","title":"Impact of mixed convection on flow dynamics and heat transfer through an isotropic porous triangular array of periodic heated/cooled cylinders","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Prandtl number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Porosity; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Materials science; Drag; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008675666603044361,"score_gpt":0.20405394023193268,"score_spread":0.19537827362888832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124922051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98579186,0.0006583038,0.012820942,0.00012736104,0.00040903388,0.0000750453,0.000033612745,0.000017280787,0.000066564455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.00005744827,0.0003529858,0.000010883007,0.00010565743,0.0000011303132,0.000012852006,0.00003809282,0.0000016519273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900943,0.000026075822,0.00042071167,0.000093632545,0.00016727987,0.0002828944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993235,0.00005687802,0.000013157963,0.00016207628,0.00010512575,0.0003392785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014564545,0.00018349699,0.00041442434,0.00011208586,0.00002722603,0.000021360798,0.000127086,0.0001434602,0.000047051388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052715604,0.00015123458,0.00016605861,0.00019414401,0.00007440415,0.00012619192,0.000001889223,0.0004162219,2.88418e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006136034,0.000027017171,0.00042629952,0.0001977434,0.00034131948,0.00009623401,0.0021731476,0.30102766,0.69405663,0.00021489305,0.000027945796,0.0013497663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020596352,0.00039565924,0.00159623,0.00031577682,0.00019715943,0.00056544127,0.00014552938,0.09044073,0.90383184,0.000073630756,0.000044524157,0.0003338647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085397036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008035399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21058692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028853212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003115221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61671674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125069060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24040","title":"Measuring the permeabilities of binary gas mixtures with a novel time‐lag technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Permeation; Membrane; Chemistry; Chromatography; Molecular sieve; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010845089487323057,"score_gpt":0.19792259352988464,"score_spread":0.1870775040425616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125069060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921313,0.00022711452,0.00567627,0.0007284742,0.000031498046,0.00008895203,0.000021001466,0.0000042819593,0.0010911373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994711,4.3625207e-7,0.00027717013,0.000012464488,0.0001638766,0.000004850535,0.0000015462135,0.000015595364,0.00005292571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999333,0.00001693368,0.00018404274,0.00006509167,0.00018031437,0.00022060583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992962,0.0001342876,0.0000652676,0.00016984114,0.00018150949,0.00015288929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002452719,0.00009481499,0.00017710075,0.000041642197,0.00006326256,0.000031856605,0.00029826828,0.000025767586,0.00006770249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000337983,0.000055027365,0.00009924744,0.00015632989,0.00012352988,0.00005502479,0.000025664198,0.0004171213,9.056246e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011837695,0.000014896603,0.0003268726,0.00002347269,0.0001429223,0.00001195167,0.0006815467,0.00371862,0.99104774,0.0031178328,0.00018642907,0.0007158678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021068558,0.00001092041,0.00004270218,0.00014444771,0.000027369708,0.000078977326,0.00018288537,0.008661929,0.98918104,0.0010533202,0.00030201772,0.000103686216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006080185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010681366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007339864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008974173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011639846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22439508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125188928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24035","title":"Optimal conditions determination for hydrodeoxygenation of free fatty acids to obtain green diesel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodeoxygenation; Decarbonylation; Chemistry; Heptadecane; Fugacity; Gibbs free energy; Thermodynamics; Decarboxylation; Octadecane; UNIQUAC; Organic chemistry; Non-random two-liquid model; Activity coefficient; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.010373599687036413,"score_gpt":0.2126615067563681,"score_spread":0.2022879070693317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125188928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9168426,0.00042572088,0.081070125,0.0010299896,0.0002325012,0.00011369404,0.00014070542,0.000021186499,0.00012348253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964987,0.0000038445023,0.0032689937,0.000025872187,0.00013680443,0.000009220412,0.000016888338,0.000018032535,0.000021622012],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936527,0.00000473558,0.00029703035,0.000057850164,0.00012067707,0.0001544364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992987,0.00008821308,0.00004809187,0.00013016621,0.00028060202,0.0001542242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014751816,0.00008683026,0.00018321263,0.0001410602,0.00005010099,0.000024398883,0.00016167175,0.000044268923,0.000013759446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034594632,0.000079547484,0.00009974505,0.00024019819,0.000021834318,0.00008287782,0.000014460348,0.00010315386,7.8003865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036179365,0.0000050198264,0.000040709467,0.00007507107,0.00012531309,0.000006471617,0.0007565518,0.61866045,0.37847945,0.000587937,0.0006834263,0.00057601364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045785593,0.000024185689,0.0006887266,0.000094326024,0.00010625766,0.000054338772,0.00006862329,0.21452492,0.7811641,0.00032282659,0.0022994725,0.00019433761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050519706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031601876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4041355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013447892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008583459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32438523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125198223","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24045","title":"Uncorrelated discriminant graph embedding for fault classification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pattern recognition (psychology); Discriminant; Embedding; Graph embedding; Artificial intelligence; Uncorrelated; Graph; Mathematics; Locality; Linear discriminant analysis; Dimensionality reduction; Computer science; Combinatorics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01156478400210021,"score_gpt":0.20881385687415138,"score_spread":0.19724907287205118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125198223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88085926,0.004714936,0.10681086,0.0013625459,0.0052460795,0.00027361984,0.000024932117,0.00014216344,0.000565613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934584,0.0000064432065,0.00033971498,0.000023176854,0.00021939288,0.000007775752,0.000003254364,0.000026080072,0.000028317898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993282,0.000007880956,0.00028824378,0.000060489412,0.00009465766,0.0002205339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994288,0.00007022064,0.000042535914,0.00011189541,0.00011728916,0.00022922082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001560814,0.000099477504,0.0001584464,0.00008619831,0.000053156753,0.000062693405,0.0001346855,0.0000797929,0.000010723783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012441371,0.000079906706,0.00012463989,0.00018497746,0.000015336203,0.00006786399,0.0000027745566,0.00025625178,0.000002385051],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006166005,0.0000028364639,0.0000104929795,0.000060112605,0.00009814392,0.000025035688,0.00030055392,0.3667695,0.62730706,0.00098369,0.0016443293,0.002792074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048024746,0.000012637088,0.000049768274,0.00013588174,0.000043864424,0.000345658,0.00011906378,0.8643821,0.110204205,0.00014650439,0.023900717,0.00017936445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000066477216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012004307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5171029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018478818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104395076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3258501},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125695389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24032","title":"A simple numerical method to simulate the flow through filter media: Investigation of different fibre allocation algorithms","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Pressure drop; Filter (signal processing); Mechanics; Algorithm; Materials science; Slip (aerodynamics); SIMPLE algorithm; Porous medium; Computer science; Biological system; Composite material; Physics; Computer vision; Computational physics; Porosity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021273185101396884,"score_gpt":0.2448276982939297,"score_spread":0.2235545131925328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125695389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6028919,0.0010096197,0.39055654,0.0045493343,0.0006181685,0.0002114558,0.000031545394,0.000054463366,0.00007693402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9849553,0.0000033839444,0.014557703,0.00017909081,0.00025884085,0.0000042229767,0.0000068160343,0.000029536002,0.00000511639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896085,0.00003865109,0.0004250946,0.000087249544,0.00025040488,0.00023777533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998719,0.0005636547,0.000066089226,0.00019506915,0.00022681046,0.00022940492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022843697,0.00015216114,0.00027340004,0.000058724472,0.00005446087,0.000039700022,0.00022231725,0.00006754888,0.000033535936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003792771,0.00010047985,0.00010250415,0.00032803937,0.00003512538,0.00011057197,0.000028489443,0.00031304234,0.0000028957668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002566825,0.0000018652678,0.000066204884,0.000030453004,0.00010856241,0.000008106518,0.0025815642,0.96275234,0.032899976,0.00014723264,0.00042188045,0.0009792509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025344023,0.000013231469,0.0009845479,0.00008855196,0.00008102389,0.00004439084,0.000086846165,0.74803185,0.24786071,0.0010020202,0.0013865506,0.00016682503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106187916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077899764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38206336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017400319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010827831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40974492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125850165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24046","title":"Performance evaluation of free cyanide control strategies in a simulated gold leaching circuit","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Cascade; Control theory (sociology); Leaching (pedology); Set point; Control (management); Process engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Control engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018042010383082282,"score_gpt":0.21476203083748527,"score_spread":0.19672002045440298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125850165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973141,0.0007825267,0.0006308271,0.00006276264,0.0002246027,0.00004791935,0.0000030034832,0.0000119483375,0.00092231773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979496,0.000005192628,0.00008126378,0.000014848968,0.00008260209,7.1546117e-7,0.0000014014794,0.000015102251,0.0000039266465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.00003286836,0.0003724963,0.000053563726,0.00023966034,0.00018887533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999447,0.000085454,0.000062074876,0.00012952127,0.00014496142,0.0001309978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008472673,0.00009771442,0.00019561587,0.00012905577,0.000017715023,0.00004046539,0.00018248451,0.00006831943,0.000043213062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039934416,0.00008313375,0.00006681269,0.0001990551,0.000016456715,0.00019308398,0.000005026301,0.00050788897,9.2237144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001982597,0.0000021441467,0.00010754462,0.000025315312,0.000028307377,0.000008050307,0.00014944795,0.6780271,0.31969312,0.000118521544,0.000009045132,0.0018294504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007366395,0.000008610943,0.0012166527,0.00019486625,0.000047667414,0.00009047392,0.00007608906,0.9178697,0.0794131,0.0001075518,0.00012851015,0.00011014296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003067757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047626553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24028002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023906105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033064434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3390096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125959027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24048","title":"Pyrolysis of predried dyeing sludge: Weight loss characteristics, surface morphology, functional groups and kinetic analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Char; Decomposition; Vaporization; Chemistry; Thermal decomposition; Chemical engineering; Dyeing; Organic matter; Activation energy; Particle size; Biomass (ecology); Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005134770812802365,"score_gpt":0.162801415382588,"score_spread":0.15766664456978563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125959027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968316,0.0015710117,0.0010169545,0.00026382107,0.00022046259,0.000024447803,0.000026121776,0.000020157482,0.000025450925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993052,0.000030390243,0.00048613228,0.00002535355,0.000101988924,7.696638e-7,0.000014233035,0.000024284249,0.000011645226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.000013795038,0.0004277323,0.000119497454,0.00018026146,0.00025868855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990088,0.00017214488,0.000099822515,0.00017334004,0.00021135561,0.00033458706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016062672,0.0001630627,0.00039611693,0.00016508905,0.000032175332,0.000032880587,0.00020851937,0.0001230634,0.0002178033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023652342,0.00014340672,0.00015126498,0.00063379906,0.00011347541,0.000082475075,0.00002760091,0.00033833206,0.0000015552316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009292081,0.0000053867852,0.001903014,0.000091579175,0.00066555775,0.000080590595,0.000108643646,0.011096897,0.98566467,0.00012975011,0.00009107473,0.00015357864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026883546,0.00000828944,0.0029173715,0.00005095651,0.00043046838,0.00020200844,0.000015227057,0.0060489094,0.98964673,0.00007116414,0.00016368159,0.0001763726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063594794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025513284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050479867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117258925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012163581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58479565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126170991","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24066","title":"Nonparametric manifold learning approach for improved process monitoring","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonparametric statistics; Kernel (algebra); Process (computing); Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Feature (linguistics); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Multiple kernel learning; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Feature selection; Manifold alignment; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Kernel method; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Algorithm; Support vector machine; Econometrics; Engineering; Dimensionality reduction","score_opus":0.007691092733751302,"score_gpt":0.1944292886693427,"score_spread":0.1867381959355914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126170991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91225487,0.005297035,0.078290045,0.00021476134,0.0023468833,0.00034525566,0.000007738903,0.00018502351,0.0010583586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820197,0.000003210817,0.0011215224,0.000008417852,0.0005626219,0.000014378558,0.0000013465711,0.00003879495,0.00004774443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923813,0.000007971342,0.00027805398,0.00007764288,0.00009927541,0.0002989304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993677,0.00007177586,0.000048215526,0.00009427377,0.00014471523,0.000273307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021285328,0.00012350005,0.0002101251,0.00013099314,0.00006382892,0.00009726013,0.00018624429,0.00008714992,0.000005028274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028396887,0.000106359665,0.00012049736,0.0003398276,0.000008532186,0.00007925485,0.000004088883,0.00046172462,8.9798124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059797494,0.000003671368,0.000059671962,0.00017372287,0.00011988392,0.000012545173,0.00020927137,0.76252466,0.23480262,0.00005380288,0.00005255306,0.001981616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000423784,0.000016511263,0.000018440114,0.000057225963,0.00003366312,0.00027536295,0.00009635197,0.7846151,0.21211255,0.000016476619,0.002170504,0.00016400215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052198873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010586267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08594707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019525169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013507192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43372214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126283496","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24064","title":"Effect of coal particle size on gasification performance of two‐stage entrained‐flow coal gasifier","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Char; Wood gas generator; Coal; Bituminous coal; Combustion; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Heat transfer; Coal gasification; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Waste management; Chemistry; Syngas; Geology; Hydrogen; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0056183150679209965,"score_gpt":0.18831857223591583,"score_spread":0.18270025716799485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126283496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991379,0.0003125718,0.0001226543,0.000106505744,0.00016696894,0.00005085047,0.000013139515,0.000016057853,0.000073368305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996781,0.000007813398,0.00018368207,0.000017186596,0.00007064977,0.0000019953234,0.0000022548916,0.000023354298,0.0000149846755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990797,0.00002056117,0.00036623218,0.00007820342,0.00020707591,0.00024824258],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989737,0.00039705646,0.000088933026,0.0001794377,0.00011158838,0.00024926502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027908527,0.0001379266,0.00026458214,0.000047349364,0.00001969709,0.000014221791,0.0002389655,0.00006869715,0.00013670394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035439484,0.000111778456,0.00010191561,0.00019357946,0.00006737518,0.00007674112,0.000010691881,0.00027053658,0.0000033499362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004106934,0.000006558366,0.00036787963,0.000270865,0.000051820316,0.000015498803,0.000114053866,0.03904317,0.959278,0.00005014359,0.000049225837,0.0007117481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000528643,0.000079429745,0.0000947998,0.0001566753,0.0000342904,0.000040686064,0.000007822657,0.028053408,0.9708132,0.000005423874,0.00008934356,0.00009625107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002187472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006778635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011535259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012071281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012878825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4558193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126617558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24056","title":"Internal cathodic protection to study the erosion‐corrosion of <scp>AISI</scp> 1018 carbon steel","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Cathodic protection; Materials science; Current density; Corrosion; Carbon steel; Flow velocity; Metallurgy; Current (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Anode; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.012481555611829944,"score_gpt":0.208637034505078,"score_spread":0.19615547889324805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126617558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822915,0.00007149144,0.00069691864,0.00035705362,0.00024263012,0.00013353089,0.0000014717152,0.000005008695,0.00026272723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999518,8.544316e-7,0.00019360802,0.000116338655,0.00008123665,0.0000044638555,2.3443515e-7,0.000013700363,0.00007158167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990338,0.000055375684,0.00028672937,0.00011139615,0.00029868798,0.00021400729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992815,0.00010128734,0.000110319525,0.0001745749,0.0000357802,0.00029649635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049248413,0.00010706749,0.00014868545,0.000047083955,0.000093733324,0.000040670442,0.0003560988,0.00003947969,0.00006411581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006187231,0.000067603716,0.00007133636,0.00028275425,0.000050908988,0.00004808787,0.000089957546,0.0004366629,0.000005782757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031861841,0.000018361352,0.0053052926,0.0000036163815,0.000006623539,0.00002440389,0.0021060014,0.010828229,0.9807717,0.00000913243,0.00009764737,0.0008257743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038474464,0.00015276892,0.02564417,0.00014221856,0.00004158754,0.00021753433,0.000712995,0.0047767474,0.96708506,0.00004109941,0.00072047336,0.00008061143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027578436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012034661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020338876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000199803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068321424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41690528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126672137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24058","title":"Gravity mass powder flow through conical hoppers ‐ Part II: A mathematical model predicting the axial and radial profiles of normal stresses from flow velocity measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pfizer (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer Canada","keywords":"Conical surface; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Cohesion (chemistry); Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geometry","score_opus":0.01853627022652772,"score_gpt":0.1955642321886938,"score_spread":0.17702796196216608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126672137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988769,0.0010600118,0.009156059,0.000389005,0.00029911898,0.00010041412,0.00011652552,0.000023699824,0.00008615789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99036515,0.00001638876,0.0092248665,0.00003134005,0.0003131604,0.000004574736,0.000009454695,0.00003288097,0.0000021582816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986294,0.000032388947,0.00047814142,0.00012037642,0.00036213387,0.000377545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991471,0.00015207964,0.000060466282,0.00020203045,0.00013096302,0.00030734384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032365436,0.00020768927,0.0003720993,0.00003608044,0.00012555861,0.00006294088,0.0002831789,0.00011167694,0.000045885445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003594948,0.00014835777,0.00014972949,0.00012936305,0.00014353829,0.00013992094,0.000035851874,0.0006093031,6.6728546e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006553226,0.000042242704,0.00074219925,0.0002862142,0.0008425902,0.00013692996,0.0036079152,0.51574594,0.47590503,0.0005351931,0.001028596,0.0010616322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063584204,0.000015838003,0.000040235354,0.0002048393,0.0001409514,0.00010650073,0.00005654037,0.76069826,0.23715657,0.0006718868,0.00009597965,0.00017657089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013925153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108323045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2449523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011319477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003221113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6049854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126971599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24057","title":"Study on the cracking of carbon anodes used in aluminium industry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Aluminerie Alouette (Canada); Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Cracking; Aluminium; Metallurgy; Raw material; Greenhouse gas; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrode; Geology; Composite number","score_opus":0.01909103548106231,"score_gpt":0.22534915669416572,"score_spread":0.2062581212131034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126971599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982194,0.00027747615,0.000024314122,0.0008023245,0.00007607616,0.00005893211,0.000002077027,0.000009314549,0.00053013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996573,0.0000010332134,0.000029028797,0.00006555121,0.00019056383,0.000004555427,0.0000010457298,0.000026962593,0.000023992932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866503,0.000024150773,0.0005070664,0.00013902764,0.00028829832,0.0003764314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987683,0.0004557568,0.00012938557,0.00026818403,0.00014235034,0.00023600817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038593053,0.0001822125,0.00032692563,0.00007373205,0.000031758846,0.000030153898,0.00048039207,0.00020194752,0.000044242068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015129548,0.00012651437,0.00009650682,0.00049404404,0.000060501992,0.000047339476,0.000030876785,0.0017056228,5.8611846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012423422,0.000042366388,0.0012869325,0.000049043218,0.00006241019,0.00013468949,0.0005746589,0.00995741,0.98765504,0.00016369755,0.00003018744,0.000031124688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031163555,0.000022187813,0.00010364428,0.00023131922,0.000028705908,0.00008808901,0.00030338173,0.0022931278,0.9963636,0.00007376512,0.0000476286,0.00013292194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081365084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008708538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001860627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003833476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7410177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126977888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24054","title":"Stability of kinetic parameters of <scp>Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub></scp>/<scp>CeO<sub>2</sub></scp> catalyzed methane combustion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Catalysis; Chemistry; Cobalt; Combustion; Activation energy; Syngas; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012988583682185964,"score_gpt":0.21123668886286304,"score_spread":0.19824810518067706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126977888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582773,0.00070107734,0.0015779956,0.00013173491,0.0011910526,0.00027800744,0.00020112107,0.00004675039,0.00004455143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982478,0.000058728332,0.0012981463,0.00006805786,0.00020556005,0.000015150151,0.000030544736,0.00007426188,0.0000017577531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99516904,0.00018344577,0.001704847,0.00061041367,0.0011601204,0.0011721227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9942588,0.0017874112,0.0010380107,0.0009524825,0.000873088,0.0010901614],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028449253,0.0005389584,0.0011590348,0.00036515578,0.00012939879,0.00020386113,0.001508589,0.0003104894,0.00001977332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010560087,0.00049927435,0.00034882658,0.0011387356,0.00089530257,0.00052590895,0.0002055191,0.00071572524,0.000024576759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014133959,0.00005614852,0.000052429386,0.00048552852,0.00005986176,0.00008263223,0.0007528084,0.008265618,0.98960537,0.000055575387,0.00017635818,0.00039354482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066215685,0.000075992226,0.0002472888,0.00041168142,0.00018349769,0.00046982506,0.00018917448,0.001157205,0.9959331,0.00046070138,0.00003691645,0.00017242246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003179504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028383124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077151614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006498347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018561443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127127016","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24059","title":"Regular solution theory applied to asphaltene related phase behaviour","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Precipitation; Phase (matter); Fraction (chemistry); Fouling; Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Solvent; Pipeline (software); Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005880544547761879,"score_gpt":0.2013644315291845,"score_spread":0.19548388698142263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127127016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940146,0.0012559426,0.001306443,0.0011157659,0.00008076235,0.0000048995794,0.00000679072,0.000022459,0.0021923361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867,0.000001641043,0.0004061694,0.00008169686,0.00017209408,0.0000016593707,0.000006765122,0.00002125969,0.0006387192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991273,0.000008218088,0.0003045246,0.00010974106,0.00017022456,0.00027996174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990713,0.000034549783,0.000090682755,0.0001852148,0.0001200139,0.0004982634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030585343,0.0001148428,0.00020362897,0.000082322666,0.00008242932,0.000059419694,0.0002445894,0.00009844235,0.00018651276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025668935,0.00009661713,0.00012310751,0.00026091668,0.000030602245,0.000041767318,0.00001479837,0.0004306605,0.0000057175635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016486356,0.000013423448,0.000009265206,0.000020734766,0.00008827764,0.0001229498,0.00013154407,0.0032952793,0.98869,0.00039863994,0.000083334904,0.00713003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006053246,0.000008749349,0.000006873614,0.00017471531,0.000188697,0.00032896746,0.00005455189,0.0019235397,0.9944661,0.00031234784,0.0017581605,0.00017197467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007947001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002689691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069580553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022264461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003942636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39399323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127194726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24062","title":"Methods of coating ceramic supports with carbon and Ni‐based catalytically active formulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Coating; Hydrothermal circulation; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Activated carbon; Syngas; Ceramic; Nickel; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Metallurgy; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010081530230110818,"score_gpt":0.24999343950442196,"score_spread":0.23991190927431114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127194726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99134636,0.00008725966,0.007998979,0.00026970753,0.00014188707,0.000041101823,0.000008858853,0.0000056352897,0.00010021853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97318625,3.5203797e-7,0.026721915,0.000033579854,0.000040211093,0.0000012150393,0.0000013023679,0.000010386336,0.0000047848484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917,0.00002014794,0.00028845365,0.00010585465,0.00019587741,0.00021964299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989659,0.00025292966,0.00015856362,0.00015326634,0.00024453207,0.00022478613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061358593,0.00009077158,0.00020804483,0.000055964334,0.00010528856,0.00009988156,0.00022963806,0.000039837567,0.00002892409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008818155,0.000065882145,0.00002504981,0.00020308088,0.00017335964,0.00011888248,0.00005009388,0.00013562774,1.6660891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000805275,0.0000031834434,0.000060103677,0.000045612025,0.000006526859,0.00002694616,0.00026843415,0.00485409,0.99434733,0.00020576706,0.0000021293733,0.00017179552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014968347,0.000018959528,0.00012556596,0.000105966705,0.000033754302,0.00033998323,0.000024536346,0.012197831,0.9865484,0.0003647793,0.000009561597,0.00008093903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009504846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000351214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018722937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011657636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010361333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2686596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127204454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24055","title":"Homogeneously catalyzed depolymerization of lignin from organosolv medium: Characterization, optimization, and minimization of coke formation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Regional Development Fund","keywords":"Depolymerization; Organosolv; Coke; Monomer; Lignin; Sodium hydroxide; Catalysis; Oligomer; Chemistry; Ethanol; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.003663410347954536,"score_gpt":0.1488766514398048,"score_spread":0.14521324109185027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127204454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97421813,0.00079798856,0.024444595,0.00016787232,0.00019364664,0.000051388855,0.000066155015,0.000017055916,0.00004316279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975527,0.00006442526,0.0020387196,0.000012812713,0.000100087964,0.0000010778591,0.00020543746,0.000023072269,0.0000016776241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992419,0.000008649693,0.000448804,0.000056726985,0.00013037442,0.00011356283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994234,0.000043174827,0.00014638779,0.00010923137,0.00014935437,0.00012846575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004155906,0.000101273676,0.00019955492,0.000074170006,0.00002299475,0.000022891354,0.00011414591,0.00009264173,0.000009469307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114598646,0.00009628019,0.000036765603,0.00024625153,0.000030712017,0.00015313373,0.0000093119,0.00010114577,1.2042453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013066121,0.0000031664315,0.000117742544,0.000085199565,0.000042574025,0.000004163331,0.00045553473,0.059751656,0.9394212,0.000008950845,0.000043084798,0.00006544173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021988952,0.0000037634568,0.00006496398,0.00010741303,0.000044879973,0.00005847333,0.000029241251,0.046330493,0.95303833,0.0000058846017,0.000013522667,0.00008313298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005760906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015238886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023334553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003350856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017607672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39261922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127325717","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24060","title":"Gravity mass powder flow through conical hoppers ‐ Part I: A mathematical model predicting the radial velocity profiles of free‐flowing granular systems as a function of cohesion and adhesion properties","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pfizer (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Pfizer Canada","keywords":"Cohesion (chemistry); Mechanics; Conical surface; Materials science; Granular material; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Residence time distribution; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Chemistry; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.013976623028335303,"score_gpt":0.1804229255034614,"score_spread":0.1664463024751261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127325717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98344827,0.0033032822,0.012526093,0.0001917806,0.00027621878,0.00016952347,0.000019614992,0.000023025435,0.000042185475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985248,0.000029964136,0.0012439373,0.000013552293,0.00014308593,0.000007021685,0.0000029040343,0.00003221951,0.0000025570746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986497,0.000048529742,0.00057241344,0.00011024909,0.00033287145,0.00028621234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992046,0.00012753936,0.000068413014,0.00023701078,0.00016015595,0.0002023129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128403,0.00018510252,0.00042179646,0.00005677222,0.00008855892,0.000047878933,0.00023039216,0.00015437978,0.0000071751606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044554315,0.000121707926,0.00015751172,0.00016237314,0.00013971902,0.000142974,0.00002808886,0.00048266767,4.3113178e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041813284,0.0000106176885,0.00008994021,0.0005822445,0.00013653147,0.000018893104,0.0010878138,0.12470138,0.87216526,0.00088488177,0.00012735985,0.00015327647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046824728,0.000034289467,0.000020796659,0.00067992153,0.00014775991,0.00013037934,0.00015686709,0.66575336,0.33194864,0.00047863228,0.000051709307,0.00012941199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013748115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015528554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.541052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101192876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025625437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49631053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127334261","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24009","title":"Improving the accuracy of the Eyring equation by pseudo‐ideal solution model to predict the viscosity of the mono‐ethanol amine‐[Bmim] <scp>PF6</scp> ionic liquid blends in a <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capturing pilot plant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Viscosity; Solvent; Electrolyte; Thermodynamics; Amine gas treating; Relative viscosity; Activation energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014979935160132166,"score_gpt":0.19686295384243535,"score_spread":0.1818830186823032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127334261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881744,0.0007081783,0.0088093635,0.0015805487,0.00020023393,0.00037415998,0.000062111016,0.000020929398,0.00007008222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934304,0.000025414718,0.0001240778,0.00013318544,0.00023384717,0.000047654972,0.000006080179,0.000052556356,0.000034151362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997666,0.00007537484,0.0008732718,0.0002350916,0.0005094093,0.00064082886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976019,0.00090148597,0.00041264173,0.00064342265,0.00019744063,0.00024310742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081490853,0.00029162416,0.00035082674,0.00009013611,0.0002709764,0.000073189716,0.0012533431,0.00014625309,0.0000019676836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024089667,0.0001593673,0.0002525059,0.0005857946,0.00013105101,0.0001746484,0.00024366249,0.0012148285,0.0000011349608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057018738,0.000014481635,0.000018062,0.00005192679,0.00004486201,0.0000011957288,0.0011893457,0.30127266,0.6968156,0.00025728808,0.00018774759,0.00014110982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022176292,0.00002535831,0.00005093212,0.0002666626,0.000053421696,0.000044622248,0.00017281782,0.35065657,0.64834034,0.000048012927,0.00007120323,0.000048280657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012657301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036662034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049383912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000570845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080307684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64988095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127522123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24061","title":"Numerical investigation of liquid‐liquid two‐phase separation and pressure drop characteristics in <scp>T</scp> ‐junctions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Inlet; Mechanics; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Separation (statistics); Vortex; Mass fraction; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006425156147797044,"score_gpt":0.20368892552917386,"score_spread":0.19726376938137682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127522123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941953,0.0008646499,0.004452944,0.00010391402,0.0002623686,0.000040735806,0.000011670081,0.00001149552,0.00005696559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929655,0.000018927482,0.0004900573,0.00002086862,0.00012894209,0.0000019385973,0.000009596681,0.00002075532,0.000012395987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992822,0.000013188357,0.00035529738,0.00006612136,0.00010033153,0.0001829053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.000102056874,0.00005745418,0.000093368384,0.000098870354,0.00023597933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016160797,0.00010347918,0.00020104373,0.00011833528,0.000025514883,0.000031668293,0.000085898064,0.00007169027,0.0000051175152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035117066,0.00009883278,0.00004232151,0.00022311216,0.00003322581,0.000107455315,0.000008403165,0.00033172837,4.5949278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006093578,0.0000062138624,0.00016078785,0.00009474943,0.000054939028,0.000038786868,0.0008892569,0.14082588,0.8570494,0.0006265943,0.00013333457,0.00011394781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066015153,0.00008144316,0.00045850917,0.00022897609,0.000066659086,0.00022790322,0.000044709042,0.73570776,0.2608656,0.000055927445,0.0015000581,0.000102291844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012247362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010169964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59618384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008656088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018248244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4030284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127563532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24065","title":"Particle image velocimetry (<scp>PIV</scp>) experimental investigation of flow structures and dynamics produced by a centripetal turbine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rushton turbine; Particle image velocimetry; Impeller; Turbulence; Mechanics; Turbine; Turbulence kinetic energy; Velocimetry; Physics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003584495758852274,"score_gpt":0.165150618603774,"score_spread":0.16156612284492172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127563532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952894,0.003969656,0.00027557366,0.00011588621,0.0002280107,0.0000492549,0.000034660803,0.000015157183,0.000022421495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985218,0.000010626527,0.0013133605,0.00001860727,0.00008503501,0.0000012222666,0.000014862273,0.000028274062,0.0000062273753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922454,0.000009944748,0.00028687983,0.00008788554,0.00014658234,0.00024414816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993924,0.000053229975,0.000046914505,0.000118384974,0.000073112475,0.00031596128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010397599,0.00013667982,0.00019421674,0.00005352466,0.00003065645,0.000053434163,0.00012710624,0.00006614249,0.000008522936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013257915,0.000120733275,0.0000576457,0.00017884746,0.00006326868,0.00010706569,0.000016442675,0.0002671271,3.9929296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001433495,0.0000038637645,0.0002300865,0.00005290966,0.00006602811,0.00002607658,0.000343738,0.049474236,0.9490276,0.00027895,0.0002895648,0.00020549174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018808205,0.000008685285,0.000114481525,0.000024712417,0.000015096905,0.0000678821,0.00001824168,0.44882035,0.5506157,0.000041640695,0.000042352185,0.000042741613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007151344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026837854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3993461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017041879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010581483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.492336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127602362","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24063","title":"Teaching process design in a multidisciplinary capstone design course","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Design Education and Practice","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Capstone; Multidisciplinary approach; Deliverable; Medical education; Capstone course; Flexibility (engineering); Pace; Process (computing); Engineering management; Engineering; Teamwork; Psychology; Mathematics education; Computer science; Medicine; Systems engineering; Management; Sociology","score_opus":0.021127216766528848,"score_gpt":0.2611048470432231,"score_spread":0.23997763027669428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127602362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7398878,0.006824464,0.2444389,0.0051927655,0.0019018296,0.0003864197,0.000005700344,0.00012181507,0.0012403615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99114263,0.0000049158452,0.008561459,0.000049006045,0.00016352424,0.0000054485668,9.137144e-7,0.000033811077,0.00003830597],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913514,0.00007053366,0.00029124267,0.00007500901,0.00013685087,0.00029120583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990473,0.00036320917,0.000046996644,0.00013068416,0.00008567264,0.0003261421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008380844,0.00012817448,0.0001729893,0.00011725334,0.0000513318,0.000060953615,0.00023289987,0.00007468554,0.000038604972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045617038,0.000114706825,0.0000454511,0.00024777526,0.000022577837,0.00020665138,0.000005862175,0.00081127294,0.0000063799243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009265843,0.00001978254,0.00004160083,0.00005156104,0.0000472656,0.00030149633,0.003343495,0.9246977,0.06923305,0.00012325407,0.0006972295,0.00143429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094514794,0.000039616847,0.0004100402,0.0005002074,0.00010897041,0.002549187,0.00079931854,0.70859814,0.2826121,0.00075738237,0.002063674,0.0006162227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016422659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008766057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25125486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024554972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008529856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46776086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127641997","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24067","title":"Mathematical modelling of hydrothermal performance for Kenics type static mixer using power law obeying fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Static mixer; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Power-law fluid; Newtonian fluid; Power law; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.02088574317692869,"score_gpt":0.2110187475947309,"score_spread":0.19013300441780223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127641997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74685425,0.0009262588,0.25164294,0.000098383316,0.00020524683,0.000061103274,0.000007132923,0.000009700006,0.00019500018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727928,0.0000059547438,0.026970243,0.000049610426,0.00008716831,0.0000017713671,0.0000017593718,0.000037663514,0.000053022955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889463,0.0000092952905,0.0004866465,0.000098371376,0.00014636377,0.00036466506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.00025002117,0.000090183006,0.00016094113,0.00026858118,0.00018745995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002784183,0.00015721114,0.00035802627,0.000060840815,0.00008215519,0.000017534552,0.00022068754,0.00011879407,0.00003993868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024966797,0.00013126424,0.00013928434,0.00015692672,0.00010398132,0.00009320794,0.000026256568,0.00037344522,0.0000013553796],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016367178,0.000007796087,0.000023735847,0.00015590538,0.00012565844,0.000010998848,0.00038696965,0.6723897,0.30428007,0.02257503,0.000009030773,0.000018769173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023314798,0.000018525203,0.0000013590052,0.00019904124,0.00006315721,0.00013916704,0.000022112386,0.85658455,0.1421515,0.00042360916,0.00004127838,0.00012256525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053647163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009619413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22593859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014113708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023109511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53528005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127909523","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24113","title":"Lattice Boltzmann phase field simulations of droplet slicing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slicing; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Dimensionless quantity; Buoyancy; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Neutral buoyancy; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01437834325399266,"score_gpt":0.24045378799173578,"score_spread":0.22607544473774313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127909523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220407,0.0012532697,0.004872326,0.00060515205,0.00037417118,0.00004830337,0.000016155953,0.00002950529,0.00059706334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987779,0.000004381282,0.000903393,0.0000752024,0.00019246142,6.001504e-7,0.0000023213884,0.000024944631,0.000018741357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991378,0.000010142053,0.00040826798,0.000059361108,0.00016178579,0.0002226519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890727,0.00042517384,0.00006482521,0.00016923089,0.00023218595,0.0002013139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013286411,0.00011631411,0.00023946268,0.00010896594,0.000049926384,0.000031312924,0.0001659179,0.00006476211,0.000081344224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005395694,0.00010222841,0.00009640437,0.00027637155,0.000028395809,0.00011705493,0.000014794576,0.00031649333,0.0000025354716],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003992321,0.000008981916,0.00015792866,0.00007559329,0.00017195071,0.00005275312,0.0008011574,0.89205533,0.10470443,0.000857772,0.0006151543,0.0004949369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012624041,0.000037229238,0.00016325378,0.0002646508,0.00018739335,0.00016853758,0.00010271271,0.4965922,0.49239686,0.00035900233,0.008140713,0.00032505192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010030851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014421734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39546314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010264743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014485483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41687536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3128430087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24053","title":"A bubble structure dependent drag model for <scp>CFD</scp> simulation of bi‐disperse gas‐solid flow in bubbling fluidizations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drag; Drag coefficient; Mechanics; Bubble; Flow (mathematics); Parasitic drag; Fluidization; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Physics","score_opus":0.00946875932685388,"score_gpt":0.20473560037519128,"score_spread":0.19526684104833741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3128430087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78257906,0.0009041678,0.21601285,0.000054744818,0.0002335889,0.00010783597,0.000065603075,0.00001799362,0.000024165442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99423015,0.000009447976,0.005535134,0.000018163591,0.00013521999,0.0000032713388,0.000017646866,0.000044644134,0.0000063336893],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989291,0.000009541973,0.00046030938,0.000094576906,0.00017214549,0.00033432245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.00016097461,0.00005154017,0.00016084149,0.000210644,0.0002579755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017786866,0.00015775474,0.0002843013,0.00022670408,0.00004181609,0.00004059073,0.00020136523,0.00013558705,0.000010324598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049014366,0.00014737104,0.00012826419,0.0003379416,0.000020465519,0.00012598892,0.000011074131,0.00032754324,4.3424234e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013131697,0.0000030928265,0.00002349654,0.000055225013,0.000029731274,0.000009418587,0.0005671377,0.66059935,0.338485,0.0000825175,0.000039022372,0.00010469747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037535603,0.000005190378,0.0000054916095,0.000078025245,0.000032289656,0.00002873001,0.000029738187,0.7298818,0.2691779,0.0002520147,0.00007980414,0.000053605578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052015424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005077584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21165109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021797986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003166412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6009617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129218036","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24069","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of pressure drop and macromixing in LL microreactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Simulation; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0058501345161654,"score_gpt":0.19941770231591283,"score_spread":0.19356756779974743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129218036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88104093,0.0008336066,0.117782265,0.000094254014,0.00010264523,0.00004133337,0.000015621396,0.000012406878,0.0000769409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870473,0.0000015646611,0.0012109237,0.0000152445855,0.0000343036,5.0348564e-7,0.000014486389,0.000014563653,0.000003695898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994288,0.0000056548997,0.00031724398,0.000047149802,0.0000810793,0.00012003471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996058,0.0000643479,0.000049708447,0.00005943909,0.00017035783,0.000050383336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001722503,0.00007916578,0.00014073157,0.00013759466,0.000013928166,0.000016235568,0.00008157137,0.00006474178,0.000008253354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087414766,0.000074578755,0.00002522638,0.00029471275,0.00003923374,0.00007391009,0.000009161609,0.00024013555,1.1969095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025292109,0.0000027461595,0.0002928676,0.00007076955,0.00003698052,0.0000145955955,0.00029629256,0.52702785,0.46922868,0.001861842,0.000050775667,0.0011140705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001585634,0.000004928717,0.00051789964,0.00010292946,0.000011524239,0.00006833624,0.000021243553,0.6235734,0.3748741,0.00036140066,0.00022718638,0.00007847574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007680941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001412481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117663786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001629248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115383315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30412334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129350389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24080","title":"Advances in peroxide‐initiated graft modification of thermoplastic biopolyesters by reactive extrusion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reactive extrusion; Extrusion; Materials science; Crystallinity; Thermoplastic; Crystallization; Branching (polymer chemistry); Compatibilization; Peroxide; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer blend; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.017577017084436763,"score_gpt":0.20837778305993437,"score_spread":0.1908007659754976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129350389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98309416,0.016031202,0.00022876068,0.00039572435,0.00013221608,0.00002195739,0.000011844603,0.0000034472005,0.000080664526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972534,0.00004559991,0.00016581557,0.000021209262,0.000025213385,0.0000013683422,0.0000013480426,0.000008333427,0.0000057993443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993637,0.00003137596,0.0002597787,0.00007112351,0.00011787657,0.00015613019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950784,0.000109096785,0.00010681841,0.000092979375,0.0000732109,0.00011006918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019476097,0.00007558739,0.00015489792,0.000059555365,0.000029479139,0.000026157075,0.0001639337,0.000045354,0.000057656835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018237036,0.000052032054,0.00003788724,0.00013049292,0.00006618858,0.0001571288,0.0000082939505,0.00012901117,0.000001304547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001312714,0.000005850251,0.000034645764,0.000015678976,0.000003707728,0.0000070177093,0.00029673282,0.0002477498,0.997492,0.00006352213,0.000010953907,0.0018089712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096398064,0.000010794217,0.00005795548,0.00015068626,0.0000097374505,0.000040027076,0.0000756021,0.00085393386,0.998439,0.000048644266,0.00015449765,0.000062694075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008919569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021843829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01663113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007763642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019346636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21218055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129545838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24076","title":"The effect of monoethylene glycol on the stability of water‐in‐oil emulsions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Repsol; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Emulsion; Rheology; Aqueous two-phase system; Viscosity; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Bottle; Emulsified fuel; Shear thinning; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005321304435753857,"score_gpt":0.1870430891812429,"score_spread":0.18172178474548906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129545838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998267,0.00055643584,0.000103112434,0.0004848638,0.00016499248,0.000057669346,0.000006508409,0.000013598301,0.00034583005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997837,0.0000388918,0.00009011757,0.000009033433,0.000041655618,0.000007789938,5.3710176e-7,0.000021623566,0.0000066843677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906373,0.0000508132,0.00039251143,0.000060381466,0.00016770861,0.00026484948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850744,0.00094659324,0.000049839713,0.0003021067,0.000074918666,0.00011911454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070569117,0.00012521655,0.000248647,0.000057569658,0.000036336292,0.000017242965,0.00037259172,0.00007224447,0.000026413076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063178345,0.000061124505,0.00013403383,0.00017977363,0.000074715994,0.000042046362,0.000019085943,0.0005381195,7.456565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001752768,0.0000036620168,0.00010047475,0.000093492694,0.000051832343,0.000014357208,0.00027234285,0.04362642,0.9531681,0.0001512806,0.00007251326,0.002427998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012100341,0.00004352422,0.000074861535,0.0001962697,0.0000131502575,0.000016571375,0.000014108893,0.0040527764,0.9949618,0.00014818557,0.00029365288,0.00006407868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002102179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047120813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04179372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022070782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007896483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2492585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129600473","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24071","title":"Data‐driven hypotheses of reaction networks for thermochemical conversion of a physical mixture of levoglucosan and 2‐phenoxyethyl benzene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Levoglucosan; Cellulose; Lignin; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Benzene; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011774544220270876,"score_gpt":0.19195307532655953,"score_spread":0.18017853110628865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129600473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796075,0.0012688527,0.00045154238,0.000058614245,0.000088336266,0.00004303132,0.000057852623,0.000006409912,0.00006459769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990763,0.00002251743,0.0006495495,0.0000055957394,0.00020525284,7.15633e-7,0.00001681244,0.000021098387,0.0000021264411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937457,0.0000058286537,0.00027769592,0.00007809439,0.00011055885,0.00015326115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992076,0.00021544249,0.00009888576,0.00020717314,0.00011382711,0.00015702892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009917342,0.00010727217,0.00029921648,0.000035297344,0.000013094089,0.000006576224,0.00023735923,0.00010232818,0.0000032256787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001307771,0.00008944652,0.00008569436,0.00009965131,0.00006995681,0.00006223983,0.000026079184,0.0002424485,3.6433484e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009212902,0.000008635607,0.000031431093,0.0002849631,0.000108265886,0.0000033993513,0.0001506727,0.0068797134,0.99194276,0.00004502175,0.00035332615,0.00018256847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028351432,0.000018120354,0.000027878592,0.00019607943,0.00007487596,0.00004205269,0.000034362376,0.05605285,0.9429917,0.000044071887,0.00015783214,0.00007667516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035582776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000846691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049173135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042386448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001007022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36475232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129812706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24072","title":"Genetic‐based multi‐objective optimization of alkylation process by a hybrid model of statistical and artificial intelligence approaches","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cumene; Artificial neural network; Genetic algorithm; Response surface methodology; Yield (engineering); Operating point; Process (computing); Alkylation; Process engineering; Biological system; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025341127088866367,"score_gpt":0.20975558484068507,"score_spread":0.1844144577518187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129812706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20014925,0.00048761303,0.79921925,0.000032107604,0.000019769686,0.00003212479,0.000045541914,0.0000041805174,0.000010146228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98323697,0.000008548455,0.016709505,0.00000336775,0.000018490124,0.0000017430266,0.00000868203,0.0000119798815,6.942065e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994218,0.0000061106853,0.0003161431,0.000058615526,0.000102233804,0.00009509619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995717,0.000057471552,0.00006582606,0.000057340138,0.00015742263,0.00009027838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008660733,0.00007521128,0.00017838186,0.00006731906,0.000019899644,0.000014533675,0.000059529815,0.000028742777,0.0000056804483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015161447,0.000067416644,0.00003090182,0.00013407541,0.000057896705,0.00004434199,0.000005271347,0.000101645004,5.3869105e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034820196,0.000006544626,0.000020041822,0.00006529429,0.000040148643,0.0000013005935,0.0002752596,0.9695171,0.02936782,0.00013659048,0.00000633775,0.0005600527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040529776,0.0000039229903,0.000010263087,0.000022968592,0.000028423658,0.0000054547327,0.000028974431,0.68979275,0.3099322,0.00009074492,5.6925666e-7,0.000043227723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027056276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032335978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78308773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041298077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011742997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2749171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129858191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24074","title":"Prediction and analysis of thermal‐hydraulic performance of tubes with teardrop dimples based on artificial neural networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dimple; Pressure drop; Nusselt number; Materials science; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Artificial neural network; Heat transfer enhancement; Flow (mathematics); Structural engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Heat transfer coefficient; Artificial intelligence; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008086382914557237,"score_gpt":0.1627906518736309,"score_spread":0.15470426895907366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129858191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932166,0.00016370048,0.006403807,0.00006214432,0.0000702053,0.00003058772,0.000013583771,0.000010245623,0.000029180466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997119,0.00000446778,0.00018773174,0.000014535842,0.000057430872,0.0000010353235,0.00000406854,0.000018468332,3.856709e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993341,0.000011751765,0.00027263348,0.00005865042,0.00014738318,0.00017550187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.00007031513,0.00001916201,0.00011690255,0.00006964022,0.00016584908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014034551,0.00010209794,0.00025580986,0.0001854476,0.0000206254,0.000013994324,0.00009337619,0.00005598617,0.000016883263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002277092,0.000077584744,0.00007458438,0.00042875248,0.000037630805,0.000052304447,0.0000027884205,0.00025796975,5.1811785e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012727372,0.0000028867773,0.0007210713,0.000035922254,0.00017070556,0.000009336162,0.000086066895,0.8540825,0.14422214,0.00002864162,0.0000016395271,0.0006263389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009509115,0.000045230343,0.0025296074,0.00006590875,0.00018596531,0.000015225231,0.000006274867,0.7358308,0.26116937,0.0000011895484,0.0000040614186,0.000051289368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006275172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011537294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11825173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052972304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077416225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3163814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129913206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24090","title":"Obtaining and evaluation of polyethylene nanocomposites with graphene nanoplatelets through in‐situ ethylene polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Exfoliation joint; High-density polyethylene; In situ polymerization; Nanocomposite; Composite material; Graphene; Polyethylene; Polymerization; Flexural strength; Ultimate tensile strength; Scanning electron microscope; Raman spectroscopy; Ethylene; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016154979775827666,"score_gpt":0.24519894436873796,"score_spread":0.2290439645929103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129913206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966183,0.0021879717,0.00048151173,0.00055509486,0.000026320195,0.000063661624,0.000003495279,0.0000030551382,0.000060639763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775976,0.000016845805,0.002157082,0.000018482946,0.0000305965,0.000004626538,0.0000029606163,0.000008539689,0.0000010928329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999177,0.00004311448,0.00022061616,0.00008420004,0.0002850203,0.00019007798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993327,0.00008279689,0.00008835577,0.000103025784,0.00025079577,0.00014232604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005100144,0.00007105151,0.0001402999,0.00009226257,0.000048417554,0.000037876845,0.00012356817,0.000037742855,0.000019191724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012278187,0.000053493044,0.000024567016,0.00037290915,0.000078931014,0.00012467935,0.00001200895,0.00013088688,3.0866568e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067555925,0.0000056485146,0.00025609985,0.000013390266,0.000010236704,0.000007296858,0.0003389705,0.0050474065,0.99310637,0.00064371584,0.0000020050275,0.0005621039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033581225,0.000020610194,0.00072018086,0.00011347894,0.000021404014,0.00010996465,0.00005931651,0.0013451054,0.9966984,0.00050187425,0.000015015268,0.000058872356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062210404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005309951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037023013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005248253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2181383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130413094","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24084","title":"Extraction and concentration of glutathione from yeast by membranes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lallemand (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Lallemand","keywords":"Ultrafiltration (renal); Glutathione; Membrane; Nanofiltration; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Yeast; Permeation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006052138991405921,"score_gpt":0.1870692953667342,"score_spread":0.18101715637532828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130413094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998243,0.0005134925,0.00042490326,0.00059461757,0.000057256995,0.000017844452,0.000006412842,0.000004417375,0.00013808323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.000014952738,0.00058074546,0.000022906888,0.000019517012,3.2861277e-7,0.000002390982,0.0000035164262,0.00001364105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963534,0.0000072536964,0.00014148558,0.000046426576,0.000095864845,0.0000736392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974227,0.00003817284,0.00006437889,0.000059209033,0.000012730889,0.00008321246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007302544,0.0000413356,0.00007490901,0.000010148324,0.000019919611,0.000015280613,0.00007498148,0.000040303097,0.00023020357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014700342,0.000033911154,0.00001743728,0.000073539704,0.00006726293,0.000097580094,0.000008503884,0.000114316514,0.0000022595445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017521664,0.000001869123,0.0001641358,0.0000032526107,0.000006299276,0.000005364615,0.000103399274,0.0023185655,0.9964271,0.000046405792,0.00020665146,0.0007151766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094987816,0.000004961154,0.00048575594,0.000014343272,0.000008781879,0.00004912095,0.000029749835,0.0019811953,0.9958622,0.00011667298,0.0013150705,0.000037156122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087801454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018317065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001108419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006372512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042242038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25205678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130724503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24079","title":"Numerical analysis of hydrodynamic characteristics and interphase coupling in a gas‐solid cyclone reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Youth Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Cyclone (programming language); Kinetic energy; Materials science; Fluidized bed combustion; Thermodynamics; Particle (ecology); Computer simulation; Coupling (piping); Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geology; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.004030302682272729,"score_gpt":0.1948151060903949,"score_spread":0.19078480340812218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130724503","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973198,0.0006626702,0.0017261818,0.000054540484,0.0001588927,0.000025550287,0.000022378877,0.000008880103,0.000021109514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959505,0.000041223302,0.00025187485,0.000012788175,0.00006402904,8.252495e-7,0.0000093984345,0.000023095074,0.0000017091085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990688,0.0000061566147,0.00049363915,0.000082238024,0.000111054935,0.00023813707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934864,0.00009556132,0.0000674244,0.00014391172,0.00007058348,0.00027386952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016403868,0.00013342437,0.0004610822,0.0003185195,0.000012961557,0.000032280182,0.00013666684,0.000076453805,0.00001640032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015849974,0.00012149367,0.000118153424,0.0006592986,0.000035759,0.00005999379,0.000012216704,0.00037962932,3.140491e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012865283,0.000016456359,0.0037945574,0.0000734979,0.00059061905,0.00030224494,0.00047682272,0.7638403,0.23032203,0.00007026011,0.000021304022,0.00047900627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001749505,0.000008888389,0.002259415,0.00008177657,0.00017882888,0.000082539926,0.00001156226,0.98930675,0.0077069015,0.0000069655025,0.000061079845,0.000120319324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032744324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051279314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22546645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019522126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001143093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4954368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130914154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24085","title":"Cellulosic wood fibre‐dual functional ( <scp>Janus</scp> ) mineral filler networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"FPInnovations; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Filler (materials); Materials science; Silanization; Janus; Composite material; Contact angle; Wetting; Titanium dioxide; Absorption of water; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011754429773199699,"score_gpt":0.18246642959717452,"score_spread":0.1707119998239748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130914154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951299,0.00046393805,0.0030949921,0.00028586658,0.00078408653,0.000027414235,0.0000065114546,0.0000124337685,0.00019489483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853987,0.0000017469024,0.00058647327,0.00009065564,0.00058339804,0.0000015915547,0.0000066506614,0.000015516636,0.00017409981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991152,0.00002394662,0.0002606534,0.0001014254,0.0001791776,0.00031954484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911827,0.00016882092,0.00007034581,0.00013920378,0.0001518837,0.0003514512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002306343,0.000103602455,0.000142185,0.000047875314,0.00008940799,0.000104229504,0.00014021764,0.00006895649,0.0002083375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039703934,0.000081594786,0.00007864541,0.00020240872,0.00004822804,0.000114087066,0.000022947966,0.0002344901,0.000013047912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002049916,0.0000069184666,0.000118194774,0.0000086166965,0.000012265915,0.000053794392,0.00015287589,0.22277243,0.7731996,0.00025093698,0.0033143049,0.000107980915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005525625,0.000038747534,0.0022212462,0.00012523036,0.000051851654,0.00074076635,0.00006052503,0.08185011,0.90173453,0.00016068127,0.0123177115,0.00014605981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100598976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013725417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14092232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107933454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029835626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3327339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131484092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24091","title":"Experiments and simulation of liquid drainage in oscillating packed beds under roll and heave motions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrical and Bioimpedance Tomography","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slosh dynamics; Mechanics; Drainage; Acceleration; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Amplitude; Submarine pipeline; Oscillation (cell signaling); Saturation (graph theory); Porous medium; Porosity; Physics; Chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.009172794501472495,"score_gpt":0.20659017345979808,"score_spread":0.1974173789583256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131484092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971755,0.0019413532,0.00059715717,0.00012978839,0.000039586328,0.000027312619,0.0000019249933,0.00000655021,0.00008083982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995826,0.000012117232,0.00033552837,0.000016960194,0.00003989032,5.74047e-7,6.486148e-7,0.000009893502,0.0000018137677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999514,0.00000795126,0.00020358965,0.00004850749,0.00007146593,0.00015449339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967164,0.000067062625,0.000025829555,0.000049223352,0.00003819051,0.00014803717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009320025,0.00007290615,0.00013736713,0.00011096878,0.0000203443,0.000017055618,0.00004386779,0.00004908232,0.000004722243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066922934,0.00006156406,0.000032237494,0.00025198486,0.000029215558,0.000060232353,0.00000716716,0.00018525455,6.408861e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054130314,0.000005180221,0.00036336045,0.000053878903,0.000042315234,0.000025215613,0.00063678814,0.4939442,0.50398,0.0003659419,0.000004839133,0.0005729015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075652974,0.00007875894,0.0029658729,0.0003021161,0.000034362274,0.00012731431,0.00012589883,0.55716145,0.43700168,0.0011120088,0.000073213756,0.0002607946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007783897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008732198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06697828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057415407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038901715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25105095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131620885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24068","title":"Liquid film thickness of two‐phase slug flows in capillary microchannels: A review paper","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Capillary number; Microfluidics; Liquid liquid; Phase (matter); Liquid phase; Microchannel; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02060547527099008,"score_gpt":0.2733076453487596,"score_spread":0.2527021700777695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131620885","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001661449,0.9961432,0.0028248641,0.000060705483,0.0003479267,0.0002876703,0.00004486013,0.000023821403,0.000100774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0019801415,0.996927,0.00045854665,0.00012600374,0.00027538277,0.000027450158,0.000085627646,0.00011069026,0.000009133374],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771017,0.000041079278,0.0015168691,0.00014635254,0.00020181079,0.00038371875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879205,0.00010684641,0.00029417916,0.00034575572,0.00030112648,0.00016001082],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009032988,0.0004052874,0.0016859028,0.00044035888,0.000021359894,0.000021079082,0.0006111402,0.00028571437,0.00009940929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002581095,0.0003218009,0.00036951882,0.0012696454,0.000060625713,0.00010647984,0.000035570763,0.0014145788,0.0000025212182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001860062,0.000080251986,4.0065913e-7,0.2226932,0.0017716009,0.0015228492,0.0009938587,0.0023308871,0.18183222,0.0043856925,0.034682043,0.5496884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003406246,0.00003508423,2.4447289e-8,0.12119037,0.00036007678,0.0011336936,0.000007063234,0.00027346067,0.0279463,0.00002144035,0.8481832,0.0005086433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001226038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013873831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8135012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060708396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095932255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131701029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24088","title":"<scp>NSERC</scp> discovery grants and a tribute to Leo A. Behie","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Bibliometrics; Engineering; Operations research; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.005904668951273549,"score_gpt":0.19090643959274042,"score_spread":0.18500177064146686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131701029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634691,0.0023629775,0.00041871195,0.033377063,0.00018861382,0.000042564585,0.0000046643745,0.000009192455,0.00012712964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983055,0.00006205325,0.0003327491,0.00073917815,0.00012840597,6.849093e-7,0.0000015720292,0.000010721886,0.0004191444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947095,0.0000052517835,0.00015957264,0.00006970862,0.0000783498,0.00021618564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.00007090435,0.000027411243,0.00010928966,0.000057543464,0.00039091063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011687594,0.000078292425,0.00018330794,0.000088794295,0.00003913871,0.000022382716,0.00008430599,0.0004927122,0.0000069774455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054605055,0.00005521824,0.00005958948,0.00018021846,0.000049743885,0.000043924938,0.00001555618,0.0014448795,0.0000026387672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004161039,0.00003732977,0.0016417213,0.00017096136,0.0006728548,0.004489467,0.0012308249,0.0007992674,0.9643485,0.0027058807,0.021161305,0.0027002592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001295116,0.00012827979,0.0028181088,0.0006250807,0.00027401486,0.008684141,0.00010909915,0.00045582958,0.91940683,0.00029777532,0.06579747,0.000108260065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009574322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012179627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044941694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054641725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028164874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6277363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131981415","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24089","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: High throughput catalyst testing — <scp>HTCT</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Throughput; Computer science; Catalysis; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013426937205843613,"score_gpt":0.23433523679780086,"score_spread":0.22090829959195724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131981415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956041,0.0019546077,0.0009803082,0.0002335238,0.00048628973,0.000047839334,0.0000015629557,0.000048155835,0.0006436249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743512,0.0000016096283,0.024988951,0.000084844025,0.00042706254,0.000005612329,0.000014337178,0.00007757229,0.000048785223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979996,0.00004475946,0.00060866633,0.00025565323,0.00035162596,0.00073968153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805844,0.0006630764,0.00014412767,0.0003422982,0.0002096828,0.00058238546],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005478816,0.0003076365,0.0004638421,0.0002381137,0.000056990233,0.0000788704,0.00057197997,0.00021249661,0.00003411114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028130766,0.00028357387,0.00018231464,0.0008564368,0.000060837036,0.00020526313,0.00007924886,0.00093510846,0.0000075224098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024566593,0.00001595951,0.000036581867,0.000021617372,0.00007707456,0.0003358418,0.00031096974,0.046602584,0.9500758,0.0018637776,0.00012684753,0.0005304646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048346503,0.000020866277,0.00004092796,0.00013006323,0.000038345082,0.0008633252,0.000050972372,0.011072524,0.984045,0.00010066885,0.0030073628,0.00014645017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049941856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002394468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03553006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012497803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069841376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132035177","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24083","title":"Sewage sludge ashes as a primary catalyst for the abatement of tar in biomass gasification: Bubbling versus spouted‐fluidized bed configuration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; tar (computing); Syngas; Elutriation; Waste management; Nozzle; Fluidization; Sewage sludge; Char; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Catalysis; Sewage treatment; Coal; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014654130246115858,"score_gpt":0.20968716888686267,"score_spread":0.1950330386407468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132035177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949492,0.0027797646,0.000517042,0.0010521193,0.0004159598,0.0001701386,0.00002104129,0.000022078002,0.000072661365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994094,0.000023719653,0.00036731164,0.000029019842,0.000102251935,0.00001278496,0.000024485336,0.000026234155,0.000004794637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896854,0.000011714635,0.00048637853,0.000099680714,0.00018862405,0.00024504212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988937,0.00043443887,0.00010172825,0.00019435347,0.00020920107,0.00016658647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003207875,0.00014514056,0.00024357041,0.000116332536,0.000040125888,0.00004075121,0.00033462816,0.00009206596,0.000050801224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043597,0.00011201633,0.00011100382,0.00037679958,0.000051120056,0.00011061503,0.0000140559505,0.00021688883,0.000002511215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048727667,0.0000055873593,0.0000117878835,0.00017320157,0.00011055951,0.000012631821,0.00031284496,0.0015671097,0.99709177,0.0001384341,0.00014243953,0.00038488602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009846444,0.000014222315,0.000025993733,0.000108550106,0.000059480863,0.000032497195,0.00010466626,0.0018378554,0.99589545,0.000039555765,0.0007764333,0.00012068115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020534685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009924537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004460203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003748293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003670364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45678934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132176074","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24077","title":"Could open science stimulate industry partnerships in <scp>chemical engineering</scp> university research?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Structural Genomics Consortium; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Expansive; Open innovation; Work (physics); Sustainability; Open science; Process (computing); Science and engineering; Engineering; Engineering management; Computer science; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.23041650373797554,"score_gpt":0.3680852661598632,"score_spread":0.13766876242188766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132176074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995998,0.000103739454,0.00039072338,0.0019002459,0.0005263027,0.00008295869,0.000008935305,0.000009327275,0.0009797126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982653,6.9944207e-7,0.00111301,0.000057623423,0.00011010617,3.328987e-7,0.000001255485,0.000009018404,0.00044262706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968629,0.00009180443,0.00047133752,0.00041839157,0.0014553812,0.00070021657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99531746,0.0020984767,0.000113089736,0.0007789428,0.00074504566,0.0009469889],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.012509749,0.00012315607,0.00025552534,0.0007807409,0.00019033413,0.0011048149,0.0047644693,0.00012875773,0.00005025476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026645176,0.00010038339,0.000069609814,0.0040161526,0.00033509525,0.00048072654,0.00096322194,0.001573963,0.000021017871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003182476,0.0001383839,0.0065281335,0.00005232341,0.000116675044,0.0047539007,0.0042947773,0.6055596,0.23879264,0.034183014,0.09848733,0.0070613814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021840245,0.00006682587,0.005271617,0.0007922328,0.00004609055,0.00062329264,0.0037714075,0.44568148,0.21154976,0.004168022,0.32534146,0.0005037694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005146408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019927003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22685413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005983076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020784594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132373281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24078","title":"Passage of a rising bubble through a liquid‐liquid interface: A flow map for different regimes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Dimensionless quantity; Weber number; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Entrainment (biomusicology); Stratified flow; Surface tension; Two-phase flow; Penetration (warfare); Thermodynamics; Physics; Materials science; Reynolds number; Mathematics; Operations research","score_opus":0.007978894543539707,"score_gpt":0.1958100815844143,"score_spread":0.1878311870408746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132373281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948853,0.0044535077,0.044664696,0.0007124079,0.0009663383,0.00010535662,0.000043771757,0.000031223983,0.00016966516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570227,0.00001673173,0.0039672493,0.000024234418,0.00018494164,0.0000046050804,0.0000044871495,0.000051162446,0.00004430869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900717,0.000008954039,0.00041318973,0.00008998855,0.0001407781,0.0003399383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999261,0.00011171652,0.000063456304,0.00020162744,0.00013404597,0.00022811774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015615363,0.0001744983,0.0003367485,0.000072017574,0.000036640602,0.000045236746,0.00026986605,0.00010241477,0.000030373218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014520249,0.00014257172,0.00019551345,0.00012826284,0.000037256377,0.00008875186,0.000022809429,0.00036906885,9.4273344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006306109,0.00001434749,0.0000041806506,0.000424527,0.00032200367,0.00006329336,0.0017853775,0.32216433,0.67079407,0.0022891245,0.0018462407,0.00022947008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045277446,0.00009783613,0.0000028990257,0.00051173166,0.000064962136,0.00013570389,0.000035508485,0.2975562,0.6968172,0.00045319853,0.0036579252,0.00021404875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011985405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013106097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046849247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002226181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015855931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58139056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132561464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24070","title":"Modelling and validation of a gas‐solid fluidized bed using advanced measurement techniques","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidization; Solid mechanics; Materials science; Multiphase flow; Ranging; Inlet; CFD-DEM; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019046270907562578,"score_gpt":0.2032535732707449,"score_spread":0.1842073023631823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132561464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9659994,0.002642144,0.031091008,0.0000509972,0.000116082076,0.000055119937,0.0000030190567,0.000021587377,0.000020630485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890316,0.000034820667,0.01095721,0.0000072197954,0.000069502836,0.0000012924085,0.0000010886558,0.000025488991,2.3623427e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.000012010312,0.00033840674,0.00006181769,0.0001975752,0.00019407737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939424,0.000025230222,0.000046116307,0.000111680994,0.00023274876,0.00019000591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032506787,0.00011458625,0.0002369057,0.00010574944,0.00003065993,0.000028623766,0.000105164705,0.00006560564,0.0000067344986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009030817,0.00010226582,0.00007391398,0.00015702787,0.00002450469,0.00009381703,0.000008399402,0.00021006007,1.3556055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036930871,0.000001854329,0.000004517418,0.00005068299,0.000041010007,0.000011744733,0.00013806729,0.12253012,0.8765949,0.00003603282,0.000007028669,0.0005803768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019140066,0.0000066215944,2.5892243e-7,0.00018398245,0.000039777828,0.00009770395,0.000009132979,0.17886633,0.8203527,0.00007910103,0.00008943439,0.00008360338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009266941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011681995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05633621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017437432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016386059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4170279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132727707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24073","title":"Alkoxyl side‐chain effects of acidic ionic liquids catalysts for the esterification of n‐butyl butyrate","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Butyrate; Butyric acid; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Solubility; Alkyl; Side chain; Butanol; Alkoxy group; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Ethanol","score_opus":0.009166917688311156,"score_gpt":0.20087889790626676,"score_spread":0.1917119802179556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132727707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763856,0.004475839,0.014742821,0.0035777434,0.00038173902,0.0003229483,0.000030411844,0.000018226972,0.00006468309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928945,0.000020219934,0.00033175485,0.00004096843,0.00019137698,0.00002697809,0.0000063416483,0.000028537881,0.000064351356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998959,0.000012801413,0.0005078511,0.0000997422,0.00016183201,0.00025874845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985851,0.00044083438,0.00018332097,0.00032180847,0.00029276914,0.00017619037],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027780715,0.00013175393,0.0002669596,0.00005486231,0.000060778093,0.000018765662,0.00040748963,0.000091685375,0.000008265058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006477285,0.00008807314,0.00019151118,0.00022874035,0.0001088061,0.000060781374,0.000021425747,0.00027645743,9.3401087e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010611173,0.000009830948,0.0000037620532,0.0002163323,0.00010228613,0.0000029703308,0.00035368995,0.018405804,0.9775798,0.0027511069,0.00008214862,0.00048168804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029086942,0.000029891462,0.000014385498,0.00019275582,0.0000968768,0.000049741433,0.00005232268,0.024287876,0.97434324,0.00010842672,0.00043869196,0.000094941475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003799173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056720888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022903884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011943359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042337747,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35915184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133022242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24082","title":"Computational fluid dynamic simulations of regular bubble patterns in pulsed fluidized beds using a two‐fluid model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Slugging; Closure (psychology); Particle (ecology); Inlet; Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Range (aeronautics); Liquid bubble; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010066325672457436,"score_gpt":0.21190943299047613,"score_spread":0.2018431073180187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133022242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299873,0.000825392,0.06881111,0.00008864914,0.0001480802,0.00006309902,0.000045936893,0.000016440994,0.000014008572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948106,0.0000048690126,0.0050358563,0.000022496586,0.0000555404,0.0000012261933,0.000022235174,0.000045149656,0.000002069476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872273,0.000021129064,0.0005818527,0.00010063772,0.0002377412,0.00033589502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992122,0.00009378862,0.00005122655,0.00018445653,0.0002001501,0.00025817635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021284459,0.00017591208,0.0003472654,0.00027043401,0.000040491137,0.000039806582,0.00023384932,0.00009783878,0.00003562324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010756398,0.00017280052,0.00014796284,0.00039723894,0.000036902933,0.00013585329,0.000016589254,0.00034778236,6.891477e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031735717,0.0000045640772,0.000048305188,0.00002951685,0.000033083325,0.00002844018,0.00013526395,0.56497246,0.434605,0.00008690006,0.0000071016634,0.00004618638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007540947,0.0000046841005,0.000026913005,0.00014349085,0.000036556292,0.00010704779,0.000010065408,0.8377841,0.16059709,0.00038458788,0.0000129664595,0.00013837965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025105238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030524077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27400792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036112385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040809598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70466006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133184365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24075","title":"Monomer transport in emulsion polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monomer; Damköhler numbers; Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Precipitation polymerization; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Radical polymerization; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005709614127185467,"score_gpt":0.17825494281699397,"score_spread":0.1725453286898085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133184365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767065,0.00068366114,0.0008240508,0.00040764757,0.00009225731,0.000008279448,0.000004910806,0.000004798213,0.00030377015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995964,0.000007779069,0.00012229061,0.000041266863,0.00015516196,9.0688854e-7,0.000009998708,0.000014533019,0.000051618244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945474,0.0000035522146,0.00024090313,0.00005919048,0.0000923763,0.00014926452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996358,0.000024122568,0.00006393617,0.00009010962,0.000041798383,0.0001441957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042540643,0.00007167416,0.00011888007,0.00004899119,0.000021307342,0.000014142389,0.000106969695,0.00006507286,0.00024265704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005470728,0.00006149339,0.000051084393,0.00013059232,0.000014702005,0.000087165274,0.0000031571565,0.00020779,9.68986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037821935,0.000004567393,0.0011744354,0.000014448106,0.000008558518,0.000047147212,0.00016739753,0.0022716231,0.99409413,0.00009203252,0.0000024074882,0.0021194688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001335582,0.000001340126,0.00044689488,0.000090785565,0.000009565041,0.00006340344,0.000022088534,0.001679231,0.9965178,0.000020224765,0.0009400544,0.000075059936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014823407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009973588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024236622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000902316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014901001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26569244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133226615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24087","title":"A novel one‐dimensional convolutional neural network architecture for chemical process fault diagnosis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Process (computing); Fault (geology); Pooling; Generalization; Artificial intelligence; Fault detection and isolation; SIGNAL (programming language); Feature extraction; Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep learning; Artificial neural network; Data mining; Machine learning","score_opus":0.008644417194662525,"score_gpt":0.1913401784739779,"score_spread":0.1826957612793154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133226615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779175,0.0033358878,0.013899976,0.0023348592,0.0019315615,0.0002849466,0.00008012649,0.000100728605,0.00011439224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971984,0.0000010345595,0.0012970658,0.00017463606,0.0012339897,0.000037619284,0.000008661434,0.000038713897,0.000009854995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988769,0.000008166794,0.0003644767,0.00011011744,0.00022279196,0.00041753394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00021135857,0.000054232816,0.00011263275,0.00020661297,0.00041884568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015765711,0.00017135608,0.00027779536,0.00006127439,0.00006970243,0.00005936199,0.00021420217,0.00012917025,0.000035074347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025255946,0.00014812611,0.00019127417,0.00021900692,0.000040328396,0.000058786147,0.000008564199,0.0005190338,0.0000014640851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014151974,0.00000733869,0.000020945883,0.000064195156,0.00012614421,0.000013320825,0.000082756465,0.86513466,0.13284716,0.0002176127,0.00096900866,0.00050272455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015115625,0.000029726825,0.00006503887,0.0003067374,0.000101742226,0.0016234388,0.000021026122,0.84968525,0.13445595,0.00039655494,0.01136945,0.0004335231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058047655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014624413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019280903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019719278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027042875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6040408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133256676","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24081","title":"Estimating polystyrene equation of state (<scp>EOS</scp>) parameters using the cloud and critical points of polystyrene + hydrocarbon mixtures*","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Virtual Materials Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polystyrene; Cloud point; Equation of state; Acentric factor; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Hydrocarbon; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011898574224698685,"score_gpt":0.21242218858185005,"score_spread":0.20052361435715138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133256676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97704095,0.0014255082,0.02092981,0.000106730105,0.00038882476,0.00004474407,0.000017636316,0.000011281583,0.00003451304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941674,0.0000058744827,0.005646449,0.00001835493,0.00012250875,6.461358e-7,0.000002211955,0.000035267425,0.0000012780325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988652,0.000034826047,0.00049349817,0.00008518205,0.00020993115,0.0003113463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998785,0.00055911066,0.00011265657,0.00018132509,0.000103330734,0.00025854632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003419228,0.00016024952,0.00030950055,0.00010793676,0.000040048057,0.000039099126,0.00020547204,0.000078481535,0.000002510094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090051227,0.00012552501,0.000100834404,0.00023638087,0.00011927756,0.00010105389,0.000023389577,0.00036341025,1.2959397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027625479,0.0000042076576,0.000041454514,0.00009451657,0.00010238196,0.000026377475,0.00047745893,0.29293716,0.7056356,0.00033989418,0.0000045511542,0.0003336296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016246949,0.000013404263,0.000023269655,0.0001773634,0.00006354423,0.00018735068,0.00002356598,0.601712,0.39658067,0.0010041406,0.0000035884386,0.000048615395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032457933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046001915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30905494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011676503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019119022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51187617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133501649","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24106","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> investigation of pelletization effect on co‐firing coal with wheat straw","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Pelletizing; Coal; Biomass (ecology); Pellets; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Combustion; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Agronomy; Composite material; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.004865559342666241,"score_gpt":0.16673920985716037,"score_spread":0.16187365051449412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133501649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986579,0.0004173008,0.0003384161,0.000093799594,0.00012405963,0.00005376432,0.0000059780077,0.00003103571,0.0002777401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961627,0.000003688434,0.00020108801,0.00002987866,0.00009425671,0.0000015423882,0.000007918776,0.000035062058,0.000010317064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991519,0.000016548609,0.00027236535,0.00008900223,0.0002350144,0.00023520685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990215,0.00031543762,0.000073341645,0.00013723865,0.00012913457,0.00032336538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015785279,0.00015946077,0.0002292763,0.00011595427,0.00003075221,0.000037644826,0.00019774983,0.000099556775,0.000024506537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029506796,0.00012490974,0.00006363193,0.00027294524,0.00006647209,0.000093743576,0.0000072913845,0.00035098015,0.0000038273183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004609665,0.000002052621,0.00054821436,0.00018199417,0.00006488606,0.00003469666,0.00021842578,0.026832258,0.9715441,0.00006582985,0.0003419473,0.00016098737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032735863,0.000056116216,0.00013290987,0.00031635622,0.00003551584,0.000099139346,0.000022758031,0.0015543917,0.997183,0.000032647422,0.00017548184,0.00006429454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024473087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018221237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025638932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001770526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020140788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50936717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133752447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24099","title":"Design and development of a rotating heater pyrolysis reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Softwood; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Process (computing); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010825674413164942,"score_gpt":0.17415248799278696,"score_spread":0.163326813579622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133752447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99344635,0.0011154879,0.005210642,0.00010204117,0.00007108278,0.000025062536,9.673327e-7,0.000013628704,0.0000147586925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9780918,0.0000030810431,0.021839572,0.000014077688,0.000029547904,0.0000011417787,6.8775114e-7,0.000017665772,0.000002442132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993763,0.0000070303113,0.0002826186,0.0000551709,0.000106969885,0.00017189923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.0001109566,0.000041788015,0.000077139084,0.00009653498,0.00022467063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015375431,0.00009475759,0.00017052327,0.00006726605,0.000020161171,0.000023113102,0.0001303686,0.00005385633,0.000043014465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013305999,0.00007689571,0.000032472548,0.00014034548,0.000028939494,0.0000716191,0.000012749426,0.00017363044,0.0000010593202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002671395,0.0000014135206,0.000023134866,0.00006931489,0.00006721887,0.000020050533,0.00066703925,0.0021103465,0.99421024,0.00000857769,0.000029951465,0.0027900396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012622046,0.0000033937522,0.000014346839,0.0000883364,0.000017402084,0.00008548212,0.000023717297,0.0022398047,0.9970591,0.000021300919,0.00023547724,0.000085403764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011203126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068123436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01662893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007768188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024465518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31357163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133784268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24096","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> analysis of blade coating from a reservoir onto a horizontal substrate using a homogeneous two‐phase model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Laminar flow; Materials science; Surface tension; Newtonian fluid; Computational fluid dynamics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Drag; Viscosity; Phase (matter); Volume of fluid method; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013874758363009233,"score_gpt":0.21436606812161918,"score_spread":0.20049130975860996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133784268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98474896,0.0015090309,0.01324419,0.00001906665,0.00016006548,0.000041053878,0.00015185359,0.000022395301,0.000103364124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99427587,0.000008400361,0.005486855,0.000013719721,0.00012992343,0.0000012692713,0.000022837843,0.000051356325,0.000009762394],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998566,0.000016410018,0.0005927985,0.00013715959,0.00026090507,0.000426775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987717,0.00016859884,0.00011707365,0.00028043287,0.000177156,0.00048500666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022951806,0.0002166362,0.00051175157,0.00029385622,0.00005705043,0.00008561122,0.00035841705,0.000115921,0.000015198438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024246164,0.00020542816,0.00032165504,0.0007484678,0.000042205975,0.0001103022,0.000027231787,0.00052224856,5.758682e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015292171,0.0000069642088,0.000050252453,0.000013028225,0.00056173146,0.00013120269,0.00037201008,0.6046115,0.39410135,0.00010738918,0.000016478954,0.000026532585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042797936,0.000011524436,0.000023527413,0.000084058105,0.0005249502,0.0000776801,0.000057010977,0.88797295,0.110593386,0.00011772885,0.000018668114,0.00009051268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045344187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067240437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28350794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035504455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043471018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83771175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133868722","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24101","title":"Synthesis of low‐cost <scp>Co‐Sn‐Pd</scp>/<scp>rGO</scp> catalysts via ultrasonic irradiation and their electrocatalytic activities toward oxygen reduction reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Ternary operation; Graphene; Palladium; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005727994100465223,"score_gpt":0.17845748666978326,"score_spread":0.17272949256931802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133868722","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758345,0.0011067993,0.0002760466,0.00019562723,0.00026460853,0.00008224809,0.000005957594,0.00003377321,0.00045148013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922687,0.00009927323,0.000073224786,0.000022620003,0.00035814618,0.000009621962,0.000043531552,0.00006495647,0.000101775135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982694,0.000059410817,0.0005120384,0.00025293665,0.0003384758,0.0005677822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794877,0.0007098226,0.0003573702,0.0003152756,0.00023138443,0.00043740578],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043860998,0.0003027293,0.00045882777,0.00036642276,0.00011706755,0.00006976012,0.0003080648,0.0002305807,0.000005273895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016640847,0.00026845673,0.00020736031,0.0005291153,0.00009963831,0.00045430602,0.000020011841,0.00060427876,0.000004103961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006579393,0.000015509535,0.000023258637,0.00009564597,0.00027787,0.000018074994,0.0012093448,0.004041217,0.99096614,0.0002353082,0.00022823691,0.002882784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024224477,0.00003530031,0.00026102367,0.00015486257,0.00014149987,0.0011061172,0.0004714731,0.0020751567,0.99393827,0.00017227179,0.0013211108,0.000080690974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024543994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008197763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029720778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011075423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079907133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134273243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24093","title":"Preparation of silicon‐based soybean base oil by modified soybean oil by transesterification and hydrosilation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrosilylation; Soybean oil; Transesterification; Silane; Catalysis; Pour point; Silanes; Organic chemistry; Base oil; Base (topology); Epoxidized soybean oil; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Raw material; Mathematics; Composite material; Food science","score_opus":0.007821123541816122,"score_gpt":0.19456479537388022,"score_spread":0.18674367183206408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134273243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948424,0.001128603,0.0031701867,0.00030305082,0.00009431092,0.000020946429,0.00009989432,0.000019803625,0.00032078402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996569,0.000017540217,0.00014520557,0.000027243568,0.00005361851,0.0000027224603,0.000040154297,0.000023184579,0.000033389195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993121,0.000016550131,0.00030002807,0.000082809885,0.00012082541,0.00016771139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944353,0.000074099335,0.00006708212,0.00011848451,0.000073331175,0.00022345317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013291581,0.00011846815,0.00017598513,0.000060272647,0.000034644396,0.000041872325,0.000100212215,0.000067707995,0.000024308141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006082843,0.00010598054,0.000054750537,0.00012531392,0.00004441625,0.00013649208,0.0000026886453,0.00017519697,3.6882238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008105584,0.000007715881,0.000013070921,0.000075098156,0.000036644928,0.0000037045438,0.0003430038,0.023387246,0.97339785,0.000069113376,0.0004416311,0.0022168083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034253285,0.000014752718,0.000037750506,0.00009358976,0.000031306725,0.000026460035,0.000019055475,0.17458321,0.8241449,0.000019367712,0.00056253775,0.00012453429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012621202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005413452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15119597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009066145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011632287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4321761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134436367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24107","title":"Study on the effect of calcium hypochlorite and air as mixed oxidant and a synthesized low cost <scp>Pd‐Ni</scp> / <scp>C</scp> anode electrocatalyst for electrooxidation of glycerol in an air breathing microfluidic fuel cell","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Bimetallic strip; Cyclic voltammetry; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Anode; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Metal; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00647925582481047,"score_gpt":0.20050711239471786,"score_spread":0.1940278565699074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134436367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968944,0.002323737,0.00014308703,0.00011235796,0.00007436497,0.00036324104,0.00000564518,0.000013244697,0.00006991806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000039029615,0.000052809322,0.00005408498,0.00008339729,0.000024972634,0.00001616453,0.000063334584,0.000024765925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980276,0.00017140251,0.0005911873,0.00028466003,0.00034577172,0.00057936454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965461,0.0022668296,0.00029624702,0.00033904868,0.00021262497,0.00033914516],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010796925,0.00032776495,0.0006355848,0.00032330226,0.000092242684,0.000041523377,0.00038283612,0.00016241205,0.0000013086881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019421511,0.00024695753,0.00014224832,0.00046960879,0.000080201964,0.00018076679,0.000036000976,0.000564012,5.571944e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008940196,0.000047811,0.0003005553,0.00018152474,0.00015953172,0.000069491216,0.0009865763,0.0015405152,0.99621856,0.00012999616,0.000051773422,0.00022427777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018792377,0.00080350647,0.0004670583,0.00020428847,0.00019790517,0.0002770591,0.00037275982,0.0014446663,0.9940746,0.00006597358,0.0001360343,0.000076918965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001902978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013035057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002747037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036921634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037798108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134509773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24095","title":"A coupled hydrodynamic‐biokinetic simulation of three‐phase flow in an oxidation ditch using <scp>CFD</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Aeration; Oxidation ditch; Mechanics; Activated sludge; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Volume of fluid method; Chemistry; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Flow velocity; Materials science; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010516132280074126,"score_gpt":0.21291547581185893,"score_spread":0.20239934353178482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134509773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9347908,0.00040165,0.06449151,0.0000144127025,0.00021302754,0.000055055236,0.0000067045403,0.0000132521445,0.000013614531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977009,0.0000032196754,0.0021205065,0.0000072505377,0.00011548745,8.352328e-7,0.000013388837,0.000036910587,0.000001469868],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904877,0.000010988163,0.0004326233,0.000085432526,0.00015164178,0.0002705559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.00012493714,0.000067166424,0.00015861692,0.00011352612,0.00022654008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021879756,0.000136716,0.00023727315,0.00019715336,0.000027538135,0.00004325608,0.00016664629,0.00009582923,0.00000840145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023699274,0.00013420075,0.0000711945,0.00034146963,0.000023992745,0.00016618289,0.000009983563,0.0003113526,4.0196775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.756155e-7,0.0000052573637,0.000062941595,0.000025650243,0.000014453374,0.00002373728,0.00014993452,0.5928443,0.40658787,0.0000272046,0.0000010080262,0.00025679477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047381356,0.0000149664975,0.00021081688,0.00013620315,0.000028091994,0.000045190955,0.000016047563,0.9690054,0.02990256,0.000085207816,0.000017482767,0.00006423693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026357063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014012186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3766853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031493892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018525231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54725474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134528674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24102","title":"Removal of phenolics from aqueous pyrolysis condensate by activated biochar","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Phenol; Activated carbon; Aqueous solution; Freundlich equation; Anaerobic digestion; Nuclear chemistry; Sewage sludge; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Sewage; Waste management; Methane","score_opus":0.005578989247628694,"score_gpt":0.1667120614066356,"score_spread":0.1611330721590069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134528674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934867,0.005721061,0.00014612536,0.00025387772,0.00019652465,0.000024940255,0.00005936085,0.000032034033,0.00007938386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927115,0.000021274996,0.00050006923,0.00004726587,0.00009282885,6.511211e-7,0.000012470067,0.000037316542,0.00001693918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908936,0.000009891832,0.0003598373,0.000092093986,0.00018581313,0.00026299158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990701,0.00013084529,0.000084069,0.00019009237,0.00017161744,0.00035324268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007896123,0.00015780971,0.00029354045,0.000077258686,0.000022116947,0.000030121191,0.00033876795,0.00013547299,0.00023101788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002324035,0.00013790996,0.00011701632,0.00032266072,0.00006240314,0.0000741577,0.000018332323,0.00036118843,0.000005922636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006020158,0.000003709473,0.0000043949685,0.000031373358,0.00017441364,0.0001584339,0.00013461994,0.0010630855,0.9968222,0.000022616689,0.0006277192,0.00095142366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024273394,0.0000049627515,0.000002199589,0.00007643202,0.00005280041,0.00023252133,0.000023022327,0.00092012476,0.99645346,0.00010524231,0.0017442846,0.00014220203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029598246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000251779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057844915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016833725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020182681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5623805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134727392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24097","title":"Synergy mechanism for <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> /activated carbon composite material: Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue solution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methylene blue; Photodegradation; Radical; Activated carbon; Degradation (telecommunications); Composite number; Adsorption; Materials science; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008821239094826044,"score_gpt":0.2064022929155283,"score_spread":0.19758105382070226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134727392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845155,0.00010072476,0.014843357,0.000067588735,0.0001958949,0.00016413648,0.000023376677,0.00003913224,0.00005032322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611664,0.000007074861,0.0035380772,0.000032289066,0.00011847803,0.000027019087,0.000086915636,0.000058064015,0.000015435815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987383,0.000032515327,0.00053454004,0.00015337547,0.00020073682,0.00034054607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856555,0.00021475976,0.00030783063,0.00025804702,0.00040479543,0.00024903764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025344302,0.0001969841,0.0003850543,0.0001960751,0.00005296422,0.000034461234,0.0002659,0.00015328324,0.0000029583873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004869246,0.00018305144,0.00016268974,0.0003280295,0.000044958404,0.00012714244,0.000024555686,0.0002447157,4.8047684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010462529,0.000010545617,7.236933e-7,0.000051502248,0.00012863356,0.000013927378,0.0000863314,0.011111275,0.9856246,0.0026680005,0.00002078018,0.00027323028],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025807074,0.000030642823,0.0000031997797,0.00013122894,0.00012624529,0.00010506869,0.000018865196,0.011322014,0.9859882,0.0017860366,0.00014252658,0.00008787385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019678192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007184278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01160118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043694396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027550224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7464621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134987057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24092","title":"The impact of weighting materials on carbonate pore system and rock characteristics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Ilmenite; Drilling fluid; Carbonate; Mineralogy; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hematite; Porosity; Dissolution; Tarim basin; Pore water pressure; Volume (thermodynamics); Drilling; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004138715916754866,"score_gpt":0.16759870785246686,"score_spread":0.163459991935712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134987057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976387,0.0010827482,0.00037428847,0.00004772276,0.0005576175,0.00003625683,0.000021320133,0.000029107785,0.000212259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959487,0.000026554759,0.00005989046,0.0000030481253,0.00026646996,0.0000010593899,0.0000025626905,0.000037867583,0.000007663039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000011798665,0.00038463788,0.00006123031,0.000121466226,0.00028694214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992836,0.0001503887,0.00007821536,0.00015946712,0.00009003968,0.00023826117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027299885,0.0001553387,0.00027199928,0.000065972694,0.000059787424,0.000083537365,0.00017359188,0.000069791815,0.0000045328193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014594427,0.000099675475,0.00009029582,0.00012063654,0.00001643463,0.00003877405,0.000011388555,0.00029838705,8.0546585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000791809,0.0000027997926,0.00007336279,0.00021871948,0.00023057131,0.00014192949,0.0002444178,0.69921637,0.29833862,0.0009110881,0.00008747049,0.0005267187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031543963,0.000049886123,0.00072180433,0.0010360716,0.000066318775,0.0010109759,0.00005092647,0.509967,0.48598936,0.00003268711,0.00045281742,0.00030666735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013983903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008419074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18924934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021387252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012215276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4064648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135271888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24094","title":"Tissue engineering and regenerative therapeutics: The nexus of chemical engineering and translational medicine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tissue engineering; Regenerative medicine; Process (computing); Nexus (standard); Translational medicine; Nanotechnology; Biomedical engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Cell; Medicine","score_opus":0.016400751459454604,"score_gpt":0.23839163046876707,"score_spread":0.22199087900931247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135271888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9702262,0.017022433,0.007050033,0.0048651244,0.00048003555,0.00015985065,0.000015077921,0.000050527928,0.0001306964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974049,0.000055555047,0.0020220305,0.000042232667,0.0004155711,0.000003816924,0.0000030320584,0.000044538363,0.000008320335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864,0.00001813765,0.0004607536,0.00012862132,0.00036849346,0.0003840178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985477,0.0006472639,0.000049225742,0.000184947,0.00015735067,0.00041351852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005293791,0.00021107329,0.00033358877,0.00014504405,0.000041233892,0.00004733537,0.00029678064,0.00013755933,0.000041996136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057492155,0.00014862906,0.000055790646,0.00033797795,0.00020354959,0.00008031018,0.000033213535,0.0008210093,5.647774e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045379024,0.0000032970656,0.0000407325,0.00016659067,0.00018742838,0.00004226305,0.001124749,0.047590878,0.9460864,0.0015297064,0.000087548535,0.0031358348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047624574,0.000026739714,0.000250904,0.0003725408,0.000072177456,0.0005706842,0.00003819667,0.2622471,0.7316008,0.00015456196,0.003965999,0.00022406719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079363555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012760812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2146562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007887817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016953048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6060917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135313536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24103","title":"An efficient numerical model for nonisothermal fluid flow through porous media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Dependency (UML); Flow (mathematics); Porous medium; Numerical analysis; Resolution (logic); Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mechanics; Porosity; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.008383599671737105,"score_gpt":0.19878645508170872,"score_spread":0.19040285540997162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135313536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33596444,0.0020647314,0.6604899,0.000633138,0.0005122997,0.00006679642,0.00003238135,0.00006579193,0.00017047621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98646355,0.000006603456,0.012943559,0.00007914797,0.0004332122,0.000003696472,0.000008586186,0.00005052526,0.000011140845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897325,0.000010215514,0.0003164682,0.000103938015,0.00019203003,0.00040412726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990636,0.00009688582,0.000033161727,0.00023082775,0.00011577132,0.00045974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017781879,0.00016207049,0.00027561354,0.000065525644,0.00006466822,0.000060145703,0.0003228788,0.00010877629,0.000045663528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014605325,0.00012609776,0.00018812943,0.00017377509,0.000031630043,0.00007602371,0.000007882001,0.00035457153,0.000002531418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037632701,0.0000074493487,0.0000018698546,0.000025527264,0.00008430051,0.000050086353,0.0007943076,0.9822001,0.016048107,0.000031669908,0.00029067384,0.00046216717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000211963,0.0000075291273,0.000006566111,0.00003284063,0.000057142344,0.00013234525,0.000017101005,0.9421909,0.056697287,0.000054232216,0.0004425551,0.00014953701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013205154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112703565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6504991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016255789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002799206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5142117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135451315","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24105","title":"Real‐time dynamic energy efficiency evaluation and analysis of industrial processes based on multi‐objective state transition algorithm with reference vector","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energy Efficiency and Management","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Efficient energy use; Computer science; Process (computing); Statistic; Key (lock); Energy consumption; Mathematical optimization; Reliability engineering; Algorithm; Data mining; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.010519978965247524,"score_gpt":0.21093024572791,"score_spread":0.20041026676266246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135451315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95485044,0.00018884047,0.044060007,0.00024616582,0.000066849316,0.00008533125,0.000037985556,0.000014809252,0.0004495578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990181,0.0000077923405,0.00087977905,0.000022059901,0.000017672213,0.000004359408,0.000027966827,0.000010752206,0.000011572533],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991312,0.00005099375,0.0002362917,0.00012536817,0.00029014127,0.00016602575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991741,0.00012329365,0.000118471056,0.00011128443,0.0003394774,0.00013338453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003102002,0.00010996659,0.00021716459,0.0002813466,0.000044021373,0.000024267862,0.00010345872,0.000054827127,0.000031737705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017432781,0.00008213905,0.000046908703,0.00089401624,0.000047233923,0.000057017132,0.0000044553367,0.00015007381,1.2147623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031175652,0.000024012103,0.000003908842,0.000012108286,0.00020307713,0.000016795422,0.00024683576,0.98115677,0.012278356,0.00015909289,0.0000012124376,0.005866671],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006272524,0.000093079456,0.00018437773,0.000118354204,0.00048118224,0.0000060224584,0.000028756067,0.9452338,0.05307512,0.000017931725,0.00003013685,0.00010396202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034803636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037246665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04416759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022251015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006844845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5261292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135519832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24104","title":"Efficient extraction and theoretical insights for separating <i>o</i> ‐, <i>m</i> ‐, and <i>p</i> ‐cresol from model coal tar by an ionic liquid [ <scp>Emim</scp> ][ <scp>DCA</scp> ]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Coal tar; tar (computing); Cresol; Dicyanamide; Phenol; Hydrogen bond; Coal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Molecule","score_opus":0.007991411122330911,"score_gpt":0.20678130833812,"score_spread":0.1987898972157891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135519832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96144146,0.0036370328,0.033990003,0.0003264089,0.00011649545,0.00016537795,0.00007278931,0.000038432925,0.00021199166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963231,0.000033235112,0.0027920234,0.00028517327,0.00037464083,0.00002704516,0.00003371143,0.000062487416,0.000068581634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984159,0.000023132614,0.00051290623,0.00029740232,0.00023235845,0.00051834167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978605,0.0008187888,0.00012807646,0.00024655068,0.0001759636,0.00077012734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024642303,0.00027383215,0.0003484822,0.000056354016,0.00021477927,0.00015059233,0.0002662881,0.00021653487,0.00000528495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073465763,0.00022420425,0.00011123194,0.00014132667,0.00016122295,0.00013552068,0.000053417418,0.0006621265,0.0000012345026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007669414,0.000024145935,0.000002104757,0.000035935376,0.00005317355,0.000008659917,0.00085556274,0.18431495,0.80488616,0.008883216,0.0008668528,0.0000615407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003859186,0.000042755964,5.9472654e-7,0.00007274851,0.0000613114,0.00009479975,0.0001396429,0.57396066,0.42127988,0.00043910826,0.00345957,0.000063010804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015618598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038461516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3896457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002981427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91427845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135565285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24100","title":"Chaotic characterization of macromixing effect in a gas–liquid stirring system using modified 0–1 test","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Chaotic; Mechanics; Turbulence; Flow (mathematics); Chaotic mixing; Bubble; Chemistry; Materials science; Simulation; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.007582418349818996,"score_gpt":0.18425743350002874,"score_spread":0.17667501515020975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135565285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251211,0.000030863706,0.074534304,0.00008898103,0.00016875163,0.000036614132,0.0000028666561,0.000005446041,0.00001105024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985329,5.3905217e-7,0.0013775785,0.000012716276,0.00006562818,4.575369e-7,0.0000020293583,0.0000075399253,6.291694e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993292,0.000020996453,0.0003080309,0.00006130052,0.000117126765,0.00016333022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994773,0.00007480367,0.00013429241,0.00012438919,0.00007958669,0.0001096197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034747348,0.00007318433,0.00016244891,0.00013387094,0.000025684469,0.0000607548,0.00025878748,0.000038880742,0.0000010366273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009412366,0.00006267806,0.000046893234,0.0002700108,0.000009006797,0.0001816985,0.000025398118,0.00017940828,3.4495054e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027104545,0.0000030661731,0.00031319578,0.00013148783,0.000008997443,0.00005692728,0.00032096423,0.035170283,0.96305394,0.0005738878,1.18279566e-7,0.00036440653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014329841,0.00001580398,0.00019998637,0.00042308206,0.0000056580134,0.00018277539,0.0000036327365,0.7829368,0.21602748,0.000007518136,0.0000012944339,0.000052634918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020739043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004950814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74776655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019376831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020182443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25559372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135677790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24098","title":"Influence of zirconium crosslinker chemical structure and polymer choice on the performance of crosslinked fracturing fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Orthopaedic implants and arthroplasty","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zirconium; Materials science; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Ligand (biochemistry); Polyacrylamide; Thermal stability; Triethanolamine; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Ionic strength; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score_opus":0.006074310493217875,"score_gpt":0.20573612185315468,"score_spread":0.1996618113599368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135677790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855393,0.00044908348,0.0000025885433,0.0008344931,0.000075996526,0.000042770083,0.000012852096,0.000002867698,0.000025424473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.0000097966595,0.00005568311,0.00025952238,0.00019646541,3.3754412e-7,0.0000015092526,0.000014252243,0.000023861081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991651,0.000008003085,0.00032832508,0.00008130631,0.00020634336,0.0002109248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914306,0.00017650216,0.000114874296,0.00016944343,0.00015909193,0.00023703415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012600892,0.00011641372,0.00025792164,0.000047341615,0.00005230263,0.000015022355,0.000119631775,0.00009001026,0.000062644074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004094527,0.000062793144,0.00006552013,0.00012792047,0.00020595078,0.000052752475,0.00002128602,0.000557535,2.881303e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026738358,0.0000062680133,0.00984219,0.00009403587,0.00006085727,0.000026136844,0.00021463774,0.0015233108,0.9877068,0.00006883635,0.000020596786,0.0004096248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044803956,0.000038468108,0.029705351,0.00037226328,0.000041462452,0.00076436193,0.000009478786,0.0004385957,0.96770096,0.0000025006364,0.00041049783,0.00006801471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010478567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010597453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020005802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003752046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036789154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.256063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135957863","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24115","title":"Functionalization of poly(lactic‐co‐glycolic acid) nanofibrous membranes with antibiofilm compounds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Surface modification; Membrane; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Streptococcus mutans; Biofilm; PLGA; Solvent; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Glycolic acid; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Lactic acid; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006373668643753873,"score_gpt":0.20017977922907135,"score_spread":0.19380611058531746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135957863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96905696,0.00634626,0.019803796,0.0034660022,0.0004933401,0.00014728965,0.000054448272,0.000041747768,0.0005901231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919555,0.0000058060377,0.0077109323,0.00009946193,0.00016191027,0.000002026981,0.0000113716405,0.000017340537,0.00003561436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899715,0.000020391835,0.0003226941,0.00010503888,0.00030779094,0.00024696015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999018,0.00010917879,0.00016689651,0.00018159462,0.00025375327,0.000270544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022389172,0.000105928324,0.00020683042,0.00008829426,0.000079723475,0.000050067556,0.00027077115,0.00007297357,0.00016160595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008202808,0.000076681805,0.00005629549,0.00042826566,0.0001734068,0.000101547,0.000011389549,0.00015824754,0.0000054598863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014605815,0.000011404941,0.00008066033,0.00004073042,0.000024728532,0.00001481628,0.0000765389,0.00012597442,0.99794734,0.001196593,0.00030222037,0.00016438906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022722098,0.00003504449,0.00009428474,0.0000725121,0.00003467512,0.00062395673,0.000010883079,0.0001952552,0.99517846,0.00012220776,0.0033151726,0.000090344496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022230767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009341267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022898544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014843231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00079281593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31269932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136423049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24120","title":"Synthetic naphtha recovery from water streams: Vapour‐liquid–liquid equilibrium ( <scp>VLLE</scp> ) studies in a dynamic <scp>VL</scp> ‐cell unit with high intensity mixing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Naphtha; Mixing (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Octane; Vapor pressure; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010024575031999444,"score_gpt":0.20003027343118432,"score_spread":0.19000569839918488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136423049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994615,0.004338662,0.00006381526,0.00031197796,0.0001694912,0.0000128642705,0.000038162845,0.000035124467,0.0004148542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982147,0.00004994856,0.00032257318,0.00008807838,0.0002526729,0.0000046055993,0.00003276787,0.00007415272,0.0009604953],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997705,0.000038440437,0.0006572487,0.000368755,0.00037736417,0.00085320533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977626,0.0006505396,0.00022714077,0.00042308366,0.00038063902,0.00055594824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003520966,0.00041597185,0.000813344,0.00025338933,0.00010743109,0.0001493171,0.000556958,0.00021977781,0.00004586987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001081606,0.0002991333,0.00024478187,0.00038452737,0.000170466,0.00021235528,0.00010298519,0.001184398,0.000008708842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031443262,0.000035444154,0.00019036817,0.00021831044,0.0006406037,0.0013839485,0.0016973781,0.024514105,0.9711012,0.0000016620521,0.00008173162,0.0001038049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006849874,0.000067263565,0.000016156353,0.0014694991,0.0003504788,0.0005372661,0.0022349285,0.003612559,0.99021703,0.00006126749,0.00060233905,0.00014624285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018175798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010548992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020901546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006712233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006213725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3136746570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24119","title":"An experimental and numerical investigation of the three‐phase flow in the washing chamber of an entrained flow gasifier","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Wood gas generator; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Two-phase flow; Particle size; Bubble; Multiphase flow; Separation process; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Coal; Chromatography; Chemistry; Waste management; Physics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007482631077785241,"score_gpt":0.20492465116382266,"score_spread":0.19744202008603742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3136746570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761814,0.00046588725,0.0015512872,0.00012780489,0.00014442606,0.000056117453,0.000010410211,0.000004781199,0.000021135616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986932,0.0000018849439,0.0011350628,0.00003871894,0.00010760881,0.0000015908179,0.0000038958588,0.000017522576,4.6536607e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000029551184,0.00030222023,0.00006516703,0.0001586023,0.00017622237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994922,0.000050736824,0.0000453644,0.00018618685,0.00004020147,0.00018530384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025172508,0.00010799049,0.00017800363,0.000050112496,0.00003070816,0.0000321311,0.00019665089,0.000060894905,0.000010906086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053673946,0.00006975757,0.000059413545,0.00021353805,0.00006675331,0.0001320555,0.000010322779,0.00031406013,7.518811e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070155083,0.000015226762,0.0003241364,0.000022124894,0.000022855373,0.000023079105,0.003688654,0.18151784,0.81362116,0.00019292657,0.00002212509,0.0005428408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032935012,0.000025181009,0.00077140366,0.000052185038,0.000014191648,0.0001532416,0.000119179655,0.7795001,0.21888004,0.000060411883,0.000021229049,0.00007344558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018689723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026349735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5979823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079482736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011615824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2844631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137117784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24114","title":"Pore‐scale modelling of immiscible displacement of <scp> ScCO <sub>2</sub> </scp> ‐brine in a homogeneous porous network using direct numerical method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Porous medium; Viscous fingering; Capillary action; Porosity; Mechanics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Homogeneous; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01004654493071888,"score_gpt":0.20486645393817776,"score_spread":0.19481990900745888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137117784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82497007,0.0024041592,0.17210329,0.000015952372,0.00017466824,0.00007633333,0.0000111582285,0.000027907137,0.00021648216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94750774,0.000063924876,0.052240662,0.000009799937,0.000100486795,0.0000036425051,0.0000033380475,0.0000659886,0.0000044155518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982335,0.000038887792,0.00077742693,0.00014890467,0.0002697696,0.0005315129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884003,0.00028789125,0.00017096725,0.00025199435,0.00014769264,0.0003014383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005586375,0.00023410875,0.0006174212,0.00020889723,0.000026589974,0.000022920132,0.00029671114,0.00013766768,0.0000051944785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017710947,0.00022584973,0.00018538006,0.00067138614,0.000047145735,0.00010150035,0.00003754417,0.0005301815,2.7656145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023852576,0.000007486343,0.00006267731,0.00007412957,0.00005261207,0.000071934635,0.000110836176,0.6155563,0.38344303,0.000022658669,0.00002655816,0.0005693862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012795282,0.000016478902,0.000012160724,0.00033265518,0.000034700995,0.00017403791,0.000011984171,0.36325753,0.63575524,0.00015711205,0.000047906982,0.000072246985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045451065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021963744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2523122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004424236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029788117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9209885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137160782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24108","title":"Effect of fine coke particles on rheological properties of the binder matrix of carbon anodes in aluminium production process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rheology; Viscoelasticity; Viscosity; Coal tar; Particle (ecology); Petroleum coke; Aluminium; Shear rate; Agglomerate; Carbon fibers; Matrix (chemical analysis); Elastic modulus; Coke; Anode; Coal; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008762516432328341,"score_gpt":0.19654295453275314,"score_spread":0.1877804381004248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137160782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870074,0.000933462,0.000011802984,0.0001399266,0.0001116566,0.00007039624,0.0000012859375,0.0000044704634,0.000026259442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991274,0.0000071032073,0.000018241502,0.000001971475,0.00004297195,0.0000020593652,3.391254e-7,0.000010632597,0.0000039265474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993711,0.000030554886,0.0002911586,0.000048773665,0.00013292354,0.00012545114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996393,0.00005010454,0.00006800627,0.00010534089,0.000087923,0.00004933553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493613,0.00007942384,0.00020488667,0.000066059074,0.000008785443,0.0000042768047,0.00012037803,0.00005984128,0.0000030613246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039645893,0.000046916994,0.00005175799,0.000272235,0.00006062135,0.000032980486,0.000006991124,0.00018785433,5.845381e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022711758,0.0000075398793,0.0018629273,0.00039477216,0.000023447015,0.0000028553532,0.000233816,0.2918416,0.7052588,0.000045036937,0.000004624495,0.0003018936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016077314,0.000041775736,0.00089418987,0.0004268568,0.000022612714,0.000024827083,0.000015380894,0.022317486,0.97603184,0.000016223654,0.000003858012,0.000044147586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009352543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014492948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27077308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049175058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010263082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19132195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137477022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24118","title":"Mass transfer study of butachlor biodegradation using immobilized microbial consortium <scp>SMC1</scp> in a packed bed bioreactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodegradation; Mass transfer; Bioreactor; Packed bed; Chemistry; Calcium alginate; Chromatography; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Calcium","score_opus":0.012843653081745031,"score_gpt":0.19550523081953677,"score_spread":0.18266157773779174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137477022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959004,0.000074844895,0.00004126356,0.000047158104,0.00009237162,0.00012752449,0.000009727541,0.0000034677296,0.00001361658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883187,8.928472e-7,0.0010929081,0.000010112957,0.00003294519,0.0000013935008,0.000004141286,0.000014311081,0.000011400184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990555,0.000036163427,0.00036885493,0.00011386703,0.00016872899,0.00025685315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995345,0.00006619038,0.000060542858,0.00011809552,0.000022569173,0.00019812382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018182457,0.00012841266,0.00024364183,0.00008217111,0.000029688477,0.00003071913,0.0001672771,0.000059747643,0.00006110651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007049052,0.000099129145,0.00008913769,0.0002798784,0.00006286076,0.00009860531,0.000013320303,0.00019150849,0.000002114592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010440559,0.00005795754,0.004686004,0.0000059690237,0.000047577425,0.00012031482,0.0010119848,0.0016055986,0.9923928,0.0000032286562,0.000007682506,0.000050469167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013433091,0.00004953977,0.0009235909,0.000035038003,0.00007406186,0.00012130354,0.00030246045,0.0012096945,0.99580723,0.000016147533,0.000058711797,0.000058894595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040821424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015818585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003762413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031295102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011180029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61710054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137999469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24116","title":"<scp><i>Chlorella minutissima</i></scp> grown with xylose and arabinose in tubular photobioreactors: Evaluation of kinetics, carbohydrate production, and protein profile","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Xylose; Arabinose; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Carbohydrate; Chlorella; Biofuel; Biology; Botany; Light intensity; Chemistry; Algae; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Fermentation; Agronomy","score_opus":0.008932627074904498,"score_gpt":0.18591853052682106,"score_spread":0.17698590345191656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137999469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975487,0.0016976572,0.0000027015687,0.0004280779,0.00009082105,0.00014637063,0.000002461111,0.000004100387,0.00007911405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.000009514134,0.00024844284,0.0000112181615,0.00014424116,0.0000057226275,0.0000053525114,0.000012146633,0.00002416107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992516,0.00005039715,0.00024280688,0.00014027875,0.00014503089,0.00016990329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933267,0.000027390977,0.0001108634,0.00011458249,0.00028043456,0.0001340769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044856127,0.00010966447,0.00017497367,0.00009337854,0.000027899741,0.00001781896,0.00006630689,0.00009564016,0.000009122161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008622649,0.0000791922,0.000020123849,0.00020290799,0.00013200541,0.00007625768,0.000010580675,0.00026034855,2.4654378e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012391705,0.000013827405,0.0005994656,0.000055316425,0.00004190482,0.000018746301,0.00041575497,0.001608498,0.99668586,0.00013715084,0.000031985433,0.00037909683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003071302,0.00006171832,0.0014336652,0.00018269356,0.00006481716,0.00027446044,0.000060906466,0.0010656684,0.9958148,0.00032246427,0.0003532066,0.00005847383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008855592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011411695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019905048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009785554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023467722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32293642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138141205","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24111","title":"Solids circulation behaviour in a circulating fluidized bed with a concentric annular feeding mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fujian Provincial Department of Science and Technology","keywords":"Circulation (fluid dynamics); Pressure drop; Fluidized bed combustion; Mechanics; Fluidization; Concentric; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Geometry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006460066059703238,"score_gpt":0.17462406194679195,"score_spread":0.16816399588708872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138141205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936595,0.0010026309,0.004853934,0.00011395986,0.00022648954,0.00007797955,0.0000031157545,0.000032445423,0.000029973005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985251,0.0000044976982,0.0012443238,0.000027248052,0.00014416539,0.0000036449328,0.0000044368044,0.00004592054,6.819087e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884564,0.000017609707,0.0003896428,0.00010498834,0.00022636222,0.00041578355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993162,0.00005159155,0.000047962363,0.00014154839,0.00013101615,0.0003116742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028313394,0.00017500647,0.00029160484,0.00016869542,0.00005143414,0.000083442625,0.00017767907,0.00011340107,0.00002491815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119899254,0.00015184378,0.00009534518,0.00054643024,0.000022774675,0.00014205267,0.000009542854,0.0005083305,0.0000013966837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004587878,0.0000044630733,0.0015276094,0.00003907647,0.00005336651,0.000655063,0.00060313055,0.02480502,0.9715449,0.0006005973,0.0000126730765,0.00014946304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018574215,0.000019601586,0.00062007154,0.00045324967,0.000108928194,0.0017547135,0.00010440356,0.1461183,0.84821296,0.00025116,0.00007293074,0.0004262605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018655095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012958558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12333198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037434572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002703956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.619201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138892600","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24110","title":"Mechanism and kinetics study of Mg <sup>2+</sup> removal from wet‐process phosphoric acid by Sinco‐430 resin","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Activation energy; Ion-exchange resin; Chemistry; Kinetics; Diffusion; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Kinetic energy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Reaction mechanism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion exchange; Chemical kinetics; Ion; Catalysis; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006075735615174833,"score_gpt":0.18418688733645666,"score_spread":0.17811115172128184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138892600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884945,0.00032619416,0.00017026355,0.0003806721,0.000078172976,0.000052531803,0.00003476278,0.0000061725614,0.00010179179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999217,0.000009470743,0.0005300867,0.00007165294,0.00006327705,4.6145047e-7,0.0000025560355,0.000014681951,0.00009082952],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989969,0.000021690317,0.00032133824,0.0001358971,0.00031214225,0.00021204319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933505,0.00003257505,0.00010859351,0.00014094308,0.00002920892,0.00035364332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015469715,0.00012495481,0.00020269926,0.000036435868,0.000035730383,0.000027130685,0.00023228051,0.00007768062,0.00033819544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074059775,0.0001022981,0.00005250729,0.00023464723,0.000073176365,0.000089804074,0.000040042924,0.00027464633,0.000005834309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018520637,0.00005320765,0.0001929718,0.0000066987336,0.00004310603,0.00013036319,0.0010013861,0.0042911,0.99296033,0.0000596463,0.00045459546,0.0007880884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015330397,0.00021812497,0.00069106574,0.00008833793,0.00012977024,0.0008977334,0.0014132824,0.020036854,0.97044146,0.0011831367,0.0029597704,0.00040739682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093828887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002949247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022518829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015774099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054572116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41715956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138953255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24112","title":"Experimental and <scp>CFD</scp> study of sodium alginate droplets impacting onto immiscible deep liquid surface","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Academy of Sciences; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Mechanics; Materials science; Weber number; Toroid; Drop (telecommunication); Kinetic energy; Drop impact; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Reynolds number; Classical mechanics; Physics; Plasma; Mechanical engineering; Wetting","score_opus":0.006409940396789808,"score_gpt":0.19401826632041752,"score_spread":0.18760832592362772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138953255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956564,0.003140889,0.0006574545,0.000049356593,0.00022590213,0.00007173739,0.0000046110035,0.000017348191,0.0001763381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995711,0.000008159894,0.00027603595,0.000010821933,0.000076822,0.0000012060508,0.0000010879282,0.000042624702,0.000012135016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990176,0.000012431304,0.00034503618,0.00009851221,0.0001711677,0.00035527477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.00009835699,0.000028428343,0.00014628572,0.00008608694,0.00040793954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019411047,0.00017054628,0.0002912244,0.00007912333,0.00005551749,0.000058584195,0.00017636245,0.000072874245,0.000014787685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006205676,0.0001525975,0.00007464356,0.00016167665,0.000030454628,0.000107248896,0.000018134942,0.00038657727,7.152601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035974822,0.000019468896,0.00015437456,0.000045925564,0.000106543026,0.00008499896,0.0032460575,0.09309553,0.9031031,0.000077774544,0.000036647692,0.00002595179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007516385,0.00014523986,0.0002912505,0.00009715948,0.000051627194,0.00025846178,0.0011520783,0.12643507,0.870565,0.000009138121,0.00013006841,0.000113259855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079264207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004713474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03333954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018890853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012790982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6222745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139210534","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24109","title":"Ozonation of phenol and substituted phenols: Dependency of the reaction rate constant on the molecular structure","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hammett equation; Reaction rate constant; Phenols; Phenol; Reactivity (psychology); Substituent; Reaction rate; Order of reaction; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Computational chemistry; Photochemistry; Physical chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00531087226707045,"score_gpt":0.1711321544455135,"score_spread":0.16582128217844305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139210534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986091,0.00008584111,0.00033757306,0.0007497058,0.0000574865,0.00005568384,0.0000068792647,0.0000012551712,0.000096456206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997027,0.0000023280284,0.00023581197,0.000038052516,0.000009666391,6.020286e-7,8.9545097e-7,0.000004844971,0.000005132717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955,0.000022798687,0.00015419368,0.00005194714,0.00014118079,0.00007988593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963,0.00005256494,0.000111641624,0.00011905061,0.00002727034,0.000059473667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009082904,0.00005832732,0.00007400116,0.0000144749365,0.000034619225,0.0000075351168,0.00011791675,0.000025572112,0.00006226194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014034867,0.000031044357,0.000029523664,0.00011797212,0.000087339795,0.000052205844,0.000015034484,0.00013402711,3.966376e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036935755,0.0000030533156,0.0001583809,0.0000034727586,0.000015969581,0.0000063333537,0.00018015662,0.022778813,0.9747692,0.0017793475,0.0000040729747,0.00029753076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001385461,0.000006566698,0.0016497362,0.000032541637,0.000021659089,0.00005039349,0.000029774086,0.0007407214,0.9958932,0.0013279953,0.00007389229,0.000035019017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019412389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022357095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022038091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016172655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056768826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12659521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3139277185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24117","title":"Instability of parallel flow of two immiscible liquids in a pore and application to steam‐assisted gravity drainage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Calgary","keywords":"Instability; Surface tension; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Wavenumber; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Physics; Asphalt; Composite material; Oil sands; Optics","score_opus":0.005315492209380715,"score_gpt":0.20997476586741431,"score_spread":0.2046592736580336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3139277185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98361117,0.0003980008,0.015507071,0.00011019268,0.000039497936,0.00008477898,0.000011798215,0.000015230524,0.00022225303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897391,0.000006424262,0.0101976385,0.00000983996,0.00002015996,0.00000589505,0.000002666565,0.000015727102,0.0000025569793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992595,0.000013008952,0.0003744523,0.00007741971,0.00010668654,0.00016895216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940836,0.00006874504,0.00005259069,0.00017992062,0.000102849765,0.00018754727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030691942,0.00009661427,0.00025781448,0.00012901789,0.000009713469,0.000009180881,0.00015732777,0.00006226503,0.000004645505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018451331,0.000090887464,0.00005342819,0.0003334567,0.000037649705,0.000068895424,0.00001776071,0.00025370746,9.864427e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001052057,0.000009415586,0.00025203294,0.00018593707,0.000024053184,0.000014745372,0.0003660931,0.15071902,0.8438908,0.00043646395,0.000018059583,0.0040728925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031978826,0.00003129595,0.0026645933,0.0002630703,0.000015990752,0.00006630289,0.00002872746,0.03060825,0.96444327,0.0012427499,0.00016919385,0.0001467798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049584225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001584629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12055249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020556054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013692028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37062833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141502700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24289","title":"Suppression of liquid slugs and phase separation through pipeline bends","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Separation (statistics); Chromatography; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.008707556296145752,"score_gpt":0.22800909531915559,"score_spread":0.21930153902300983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141502700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9854924,0.0021433516,0.011542263,0.0003382712,0.00021507093,0.000026928146,0.000016812804,0.000009814158,0.00021507357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894696,0.000052692772,0.00083084847,0.000023326476,0.00011327765,5.684624e-7,0.0000058039504,0.00001738445,0.000009115863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945664,0.0000048970164,0.00025245477,0.000046823985,0.00009109539,0.00014809663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996217,0.000034543544,0.000014716875,0.00008698343,0.000079566686,0.00016250399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008818416,0.00008520447,0.0001610883,0.000045238452,0.000021558548,0.000018688328,0.00008138802,0.00006330765,0.000036791393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000335854,0.00007014328,0.000051440576,0.00010278964,0.000024247647,0.00008969127,0.000004914405,0.00022296736,3.6624493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013015794,0.000006060898,0.0000070971746,0.00006977443,0.00003114969,0.000030954456,0.00044519786,0.06468102,0.9329016,0.0010548371,0.0004035464,0.0003557476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058419124,0.00003947698,0.000017694076,0.00013740986,0.000036619036,0.00016576299,0.000011858742,0.24110205,0.75564796,0.00009331629,0.0020562785,0.00010740282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007874366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009879532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17725366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050981438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009619707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28603598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147709030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24128","title":"Generalization of the integral and differential method for analysis of rate data by means of the fractional calculus","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fractional Differential Equations Solutions","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fractional calculus; Laplace transform; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Integer (computer science); Generalization; Order (exchange); Ordinary differential equation; Derivative (finance); Differential equation; Calculus (dental); Mathematical analysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.05074639767349745,"score_gpt":0.30621885210295463,"score_spread":0.2554724544294572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147709030","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41337413,0.00013377935,0.5843621,0.0012472661,0.00022775173,0.00009015859,0.00055190735,0.0000017308026,0.000011197485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939348,0.0000025681654,0.0059185387,0.000015809257,0.000050261053,0.0000017540833,0.000035062687,0.000009117202,0.00003205939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916196,0.00007262417,0.0004065699,0.00007036503,0.0001939441,0.000094526826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841934,0.0005942183,0.00031266795,0.00028279828,0.00032485562,0.00006610514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030913603,0.000073039904,0.00023800317,0.00008657455,0.00006182655,0.000012296647,0.00032852072,0.000052442414,0.000047388246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001818618,0.000043427426,0.00018372193,0.00042599504,0.00007599009,0.00006172977,0.000047802394,0.00017423926,1.9044617e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022231512,0.000067508336,0.00037663066,0.000110449444,0.0023816442,3.8467596e-7,0.0004172979,0.062895134,0.8557695,0.07580345,0.0018293115,0.00032643875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033478974,0.000008507128,0.002234183,0.000089196656,0.0021656575,0.000017740824,0.00004760695,0.74524695,0.24523115,0.0042843237,0.00025540774,0.00008450481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007553025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016669073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077110315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031252328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2177187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148022360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24123","title":"Kinetic study of pyrolysis of high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) waste at different bed thickness in a fixed bed reactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Wax; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Polyethylene; Thermogravimetric analysis; Composite material; Activation energy; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006853881060870227,"score_gpt":0.1760544249695983,"score_spread":0.16920054390872807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148022360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989544,0.00059002085,0.000016764909,0.00014000705,0.00018379124,0.00008209705,0.00001047793,0.0000146163,0.000007796076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980223,0.000008579878,0.00008029917,0.000009725769,0.000053885262,0.0000024812666,0.000003268912,0.000033725748,0.000005810439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860656,0.000030441592,0.00063075137,0.00012950071,0.00030361806,0.00029912195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886143,0.00021749205,0.00014225897,0.00028779104,0.00018735747,0.0003036486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014759458,0.0002055797,0.0005705367,0.00020359745,0.000016682576,0.000013280192,0.00037722118,0.00012637116,0.00008149568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030602526,0.00016969725,0.00011999015,0.00045612178,0.000052642943,0.00005584632,0.000058774494,0.00040898917,7.839811e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031410233,0.000043035376,0.00078834745,0.00017189281,0.00012453434,0.00007190568,0.0007945309,0.0022159442,0.99553967,0.000013372628,0.000019803438,0.0001855494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086002867,0.000036205583,0.0011744424,0.00018049918,0.000088020104,0.000045817924,0.0001644976,0.0004066111,0.9968547,0.000028968649,0.0000053230387,0.00015486048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009798742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014379007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018093331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032774248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009984161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6920053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3148133061","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24124","title":"Application of reactive extraction for the separation of pseudomonic acids: Influencing factors, interfacial mechanism, and process modelling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Yield (engineering); Octanol; Solubility; Diluent; Amberlite; Solvent; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Partition coefficient; Materials science; Adsorption","score_opus":0.015402425278866306,"score_gpt":0.24423285577571763,"score_spread":0.2288304304968513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3148133061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6897046,0.00027953798,0.30968484,0.00015631845,0.000043549655,0.00010772171,0.000007066316,0.000004690523,0.0000116575675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991345,0.000006840059,0.0007217885,0.000007317953,0.00009019867,0.000015507743,0.000003431952,0.00001457804,0.0000058853225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933654,0.000005184667,0.00034299088,0.000078170844,0.00010753148,0.00012960868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991703,0.00017084171,0.00017930203,0.00011453598,0.00028607837,0.00007891285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017100218,0.00008754409,0.00015946406,0.00004024887,0.00005893977,0.000016269294,0.00014383948,0.00007040353,0.000003222737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014569423,0.000060051632,0.00006767483,0.00012796801,0.000034307355,0.000116464704,0.000010625026,0.00022207432,9.29544e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013421806,0.0000045784604,0.000008169419,0.000063162806,0.000043417505,1.7270719e-7,0.0008572379,0.20972793,0.78508174,0.0038727578,0.0000016100207,0.00032578188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095201176,0.0000097999555,0.000004048702,0.000049848757,0.00003928865,0.000014916207,0.00016799814,0.3729789,0.62614995,0.00039056368,0.00005648424,0.000043014537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002773653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027396123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30942985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011061307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018845717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24488345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149106020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24122","title":"Mercury removal from spent low‐level mercury catalyst by thermal treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory for Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China Institute of Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","keywords":"Mercury (programming language); Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; MERCURE; Catalysis; Waste management; Hazardous waste; Thermal treatment; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01575577171136888,"score_gpt":0.20913482975690878,"score_spread":0.1933790580455399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149106020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610573,0.0012988285,0.00008923013,0.0014996364,0.00022477226,0.00004046706,0.000063999876,0.0000057341567,0.00067160575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905086,0.0000192131,0.00035671852,0.00018521701,0.00016364703,0.0000015574037,0.000015284866,0.000014966185,0.00019254224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911326,0.000019357447,0.00025623429,0.000110480134,0.00022200885,0.0002786626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.00007416898,0.00007675923,0.00016333393,0.000020105794,0.00044785225],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011803217,0.00014481165,0.00020422216,0.000021572345,0.000084800966,0.000041549483,0.00019787415,0.00004958624,0.0012035131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009210824,0.00010231745,0.00011272266,0.00012784897,0.00008884085,0.00010587896,0.000029239185,0.00017940649,0.00005477708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073830743,0.000021399228,0.00076241844,0.0000036218958,0.00016307528,0.0002847425,0.0013310261,0.0033080014,0.9830321,0.00001962431,0.0055899536,0.0054766317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005559593,0.000030264047,0.0023479792,0.00006077313,0.00011881105,0.00037147445,0.00013139713,0.00080573827,0.9611752,0.00007793199,0.03403673,0.00028771564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068188487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010903692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028446775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005427268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014117596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151058575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24127","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Density functional theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Density functional theory; Basis (linear algebra); Statistical physics; Computation; Electronic structure; Computer science; Computational chemistry; Theoretical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Algorithm; Geometry","score_opus":0.013242414406689206,"score_gpt":0.257467634552834,"score_spread":0.24422522014614478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151058575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98394185,0.00043573236,0.01411401,0.00034326778,0.0010355825,0.000038330854,0.0000023409414,0.000019663625,0.00006921848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952365,2.794553e-7,0.047195487,0.000107066066,0.0002867987,0.0000029376517,0.0000013189808,0.000019898767,0.0000212431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986157,0.00011508609,0.00040820593,0.00018230648,0.00027070392,0.00040803183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887806,0.00035105753,0.00009919934,0.0002080413,0.000104441395,0.00035917052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00183171,0.00016021609,0.00026989216,0.000108705106,0.000053070944,0.00012895404,0.00043474603,0.00009204435,0.00084421213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017797279,0.00013139923,0.000090788926,0.00025454166,0.0001027012,0.00014444038,0.00006733388,0.00047725334,0.0000148969375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011535192,0.000009091619,0.000056477267,0.000010850263,0.0000056438207,0.00009193201,0.00020492973,0.033027887,0.9645641,0.0019064998,0.000048954946,0.00006211178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019563158,0.0000089809755,0.00029596384,0.000050800976,0.000008147751,0.00064120314,0.000018132043,0.009713099,0.9883837,0.00023783688,0.00030129513,0.00014517654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018672514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012002506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033081476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034260008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049601536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92435306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151787492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24126","title":"Sodium recovery from crystallization waste of <scp>Bayer</scp> liquor in alumina beneficiation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bayer process; Crystallization; Residue (chemistry); Chemistry; Sodium; Sodium hydroxide; Beneficiation; Nuclear chemistry; Aluminium; Aluminium hydroxide; Mother liquor; Sodium aluminate; Red mud; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006378554764010202,"score_gpt":0.16929474303245937,"score_spread":0.16291618826844917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151787492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99297297,0.0017227645,0.0046928218,0.000055107925,0.00026959847,0.000038850638,0.000013382177,0.000011695553,0.00022280487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921006,0.000062775674,0.00046702617,0.000016528022,0.00018251956,0.0000010688585,0.000021979806,0.00002568494,0.000012353418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992225,0.000015817557,0.00036756403,0.000064658176,0.00013590035,0.00019353008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939823,0.00016363632,0.00007517937,0.000112409725,0.000116615476,0.00013393983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017110514,0.00010026743,0.00018712059,0.00014677233,0.000015580536,0.00003052226,0.0001296006,0.000091627786,0.000013401196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040767353,0.00009832904,0.00006320671,0.0003227186,0.000011622148,0.00014376066,0.000007704316,0.00022680995,0.0000010194738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025291379,0.000005549513,0.00031567103,0.000057959594,0.00004570202,0.000028962544,0.0003506256,0.5943689,0.40384167,0.00016366481,0.00021149573,0.0006073065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028458005,0.000013349466,0.0015199427,0.00028883817,0.000035542795,0.000029336008,0.000084740015,0.14153616,0.8551074,0.00030900628,0.0007170137,0.00007408629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003562084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087062176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4528327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020377355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001907091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40097418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151809513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24129","title":"Effects of calcination atmosphere on the performance of the co‐precipitated <scp>Ni</scp> / <scp> ZrO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalyst in dry reforming of methane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Carbon dioxide reforming; Catalysis; Tetragonal crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Coprecipitation; Dispersion (optics); Methane; Atmosphere (unit); Metal; Chemistry; Oxygen; Materials science; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Syngas; Crystallography; Physics; Crystal structure; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005477979921846267,"score_gpt":0.1946543866939865,"score_spread":0.18917640677214023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151809513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986917,0.00042823076,0.000046550886,0.00008761931,0.00048401352,0.00015206367,0.000018553415,0.0000060797042,0.00008519777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996898,0.000017369233,0.00014341458,0.000035869758,0.00007091035,0.000005913325,0.0000019464317,0.000019870604,0.000014912369],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980923,0.00007960839,0.0007095945,0.00016697003,0.0005553472,0.0003961764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971521,0.0014101776,0.0005692624,0.00038384428,0.00032281192,0.00016183489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015600045,0.00018334955,0.00042120172,0.00006279401,0.00006183934,0.00003577869,0.0010168327,0.00010303845,0.000006354703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060542584,0.00011105291,0.00010288456,0.00075960363,0.00029774095,0.00021884861,0.00009026228,0.00035545658,0.0000026117114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038222784,0.000015136224,0.00012278129,0.00032340863,0.000015136482,0.000011605983,0.0011829026,0.0116015775,0.9864691,0.0001106956,0.000038019516,0.00010580498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002599358,0.000041542913,0.0010271202,0.0007864134,0.00003592476,0.000054625714,0.00017054973,0.0025971793,0.9948984,0.00006415993,0.000026596115,0.00003758152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004884454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022486412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009004398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028758662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007849559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.724795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151911360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24125","title":"The effect of particle size on flow in a continuous oscillatory baffled reactor using <scp>CFD</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle size; Computational fluid dynamics; Dispersion (optics); CFD-DEM; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Work (physics); Eulerian path; Oscillation (cell signaling); Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Phase (matter); Residence time distribution; Lagrangian; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00390916936120608,"score_gpt":0.17940825475582434,"score_spread":0.17549908539461825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151911360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980321,0.0012319613,0.00010670407,0.000039039973,0.00042219277,0.00006202088,0.0000059752,0.000012766662,0.00008727468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964905,0.000010171849,0.00014012783,0.000014354053,0.00014163871,0.0000014582397,4.2747251e-7,0.00003233912,0.000010462977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990147,0.000031297666,0.00036486037,0.00007254239,0.00016318924,0.0003534392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851084,0.0009358203,0.000053323118,0.00019148224,0.00005485483,0.00025370132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040050579,0.00014809465,0.00029675016,0.000048425354,0.000037706563,0.000045960776,0.00019743212,0.000082295745,0.0000044503745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009981198,0.00010316269,0.00012221526,0.00026189594,0.00004546797,0.000050753708,0.000012016303,0.00043758022,0.0000012607337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009531436,0.000004265236,0.0014036025,0.000044311142,0.00007887798,0.00013013544,0.00030406684,0.4263246,0.5708178,0.00012899816,0.00017191701,0.00058184704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005604987,0.000048905753,0.00063051784,0.00016071828,0.000034057313,0.00011136879,0.000023437602,0.582541,0.41499028,0.000016002325,0.0008074448,0.00007574155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015033962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035411541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15621641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028609793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015563237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42068523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153438404","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24139","title":"An overview of sensors and sensing materials for heavy metals in aqueous environments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Microelectromechanical systems; Analyte; Computer science; Heavy metals; Chemical sensor; Process engineering; Systems engineering; Aqueous solution; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.021917958391035292,"score_gpt":0.23339265487870775,"score_spread":0.21147469648767245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153438404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744135,0.0015578925,0.0006500646,0.00020427516,0.000053731826,0.00004615284,0.000019191291,0.000004126346,0.000023223123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984367,0.000025433737,0.0013463333,0.00003826723,0.000103421946,5.6077954e-7,0.000004114816,0.000023289413,0.000021878936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.000017988537,0.00046024265,0.00011525722,0.00015008108,0.0002729804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999194,0.00018655094,0.000087872846,0.00015140467,0.000055953402,0.0003241999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032930722,0.000137774,0.00038619176,0.000053524294,0.000021368965,0.00002436822,0.00012395188,0.00010890135,0.00004546583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006077097,0.000117833675,0.00008605309,0.00010654476,0.000057019333,0.000068827794,0.000012681764,0.00021807429,4.178966e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013948718,0.000006974573,0.00000812614,0.00012282441,0.00004668553,0.00006787919,0.00011484925,0.014211286,0.9848741,0.00032234302,0.0000055974347,0.00020535181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028148128,0.000012126843,0.000018340052,0.00016104846,0.000050040646,0.00022286795,0.000029766881,0.027014239,0.97158885,0.00013448486,0.00036343565,0.00012329067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017988626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033713834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013285256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013460104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098596465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48051178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153621247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24134","title":"Kinetic and thermodynamic modelling of thermal decomposition of bitumen under high pressure enhanced with simulated annealing and artificial intelligence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Thermogravimetric analysis; Isothermal process; Activation energy; Materials science; Thermal decomposition; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009710670407422604,"score_gpt":0.19545394074523004,"score_spread":0.18574327033780744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153621247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95132816,0.0005871357,0.047927894,0.0000931374,0.000022975217,0.000026487442,0.000005319459,0.000002501012,0.0000063769917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848115,0.000005568076,0.0014643017,0.000008071884,0.000029323059,2.435831e-7,9.409459e-7,0.0000086313175,0.0000017899438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939835,0.000019479867,0.00026423958,0.000079727935,0.000109059605,0.00012913521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999494,0.00007151104,0.00012220183,0.00007766007,0.00012581938,0.00010879474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013671044,0.00008016891,0.00020073385,0.000050151622,0.000027903889,0.000023296907,0.00009521024,0.00004073059,0.000040842624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015825097,0.000055389228,0.0000274073,0.00011168756,0.00009653611,0.000051353887,0.000012791923,0.00010570703,1.10556705e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014330693,0.0000021808949,0.000003938087,0.00001724894,0.000022007383,0.0000027100339,0.00016905018,0.48412457,0.515247,0.0002473914,2.3086784e-8,0.00014953413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005196896,0.00002089494,0.00006284748,0.00010001099,0.000074495845,0.000022094964,0.000032835753,0.35434425,0.6448316,0.00041175843,2.5382786e-7,0.0000469918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007796504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007311353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12978032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015436053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008022532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22587071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3153996944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24141","title":"Process evolution in cell and gene therapy from discovery to commercialization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CAR-T cell therapy research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia; Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Commercialization; Computer science; New product development; Process (computing); Quality by Design; Process management; Quality (philosophy); Modular design; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Business","score_opus":0.01445276828322336,"score_gpt":0.2507932958868911,"score_spread":0.23634052760366772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3153996944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576396,0.0016076419,0.0005856176,0.0018435642,0.000059430004,0.00007470351,0.0000039791043,0.00000228038,0.000058849822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993574,0.000026984506,0.00014813834,0.00019515454,0.00019597933,0.0000017363284,0.000004935646,0.0000135561895,0.00005613441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.000013557054,0.00015175257,0.00006590434,0.00014278977,0.00015129257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.00004671649,0.000022710134,0.000086115164,0.000095578296,0.00025580006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014091883,0.000060062244,0.0001390501,0.000098571116,0.000017676017,0.000034812885,0.00006818927,0.000044011365,0.00007427535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011077253,0.00004763278,0.000029325662,0.00023465526,0.000018216699,0.00006297911,0.000006854567,0.0002365392,5.964735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057926543,0.000010058274,0.0033398895,0.000014195557,0.000016304166,0.00006907619,0.0005936113,0.0017156525,0.9932103,0.000017705404,0.00003591871,0.00091934274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010224493,0.000043026175,0.011126405,0.00013852374,0.000012563657,0.00011389122,0.00006080764,0.0016908419,0.98494226,0.00014473284,0.0006217342,0.00008274355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015027947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006137355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008268038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002691047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050206133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2271786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154338545","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24132","title":"<scp> <i>Eichhornia crassipes</i> </scp> as biosorbent for industrial wastewater treatment: Equilibrium and kinetic studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Langmuir; Chemistry; Wastewater; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Methylene blue; Eichhornia crassipes; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Aquatic plant; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01755129737588513,"score_gpt":0.21063686134313392,"score_spread":0.1930855639672488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154338545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977485,0.00078875694,0.0000043546634,0.0008894542,0.00028062583,0.00013225878,0.000020835076,0.000007856115,0.00012734681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903625,0.000013906389,0.0004277623,0.000046123187,0.00018695134,0.000009768456,0.000004981532,0.000021387672,0.00025287882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903727,0.000016541588,0.0002744533,0.0001567745,0.00014753651,0.00036739913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915516,0.00017922092,0.00007583578,0.00014928551,0.000025100106,0.00041537764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001032987,0.0001852929,0.00025597608,0.000047364814,0.000059472775,0.000070022805,0.00014743998,0.00007593214,0.00004279293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024099633,0.00012259567,0.00009985473,0.00012487352,0.00013527418,0.000081441474,0.00005164547,0.00014354146,0.000007801151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026116682,0.000051475956,0.007253959,0.000043883698,0.0007982838,0.0004636526,0.0027437648,0.008102205,0.97250897,0.00011217932,0.0032581293,0.004637356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001918797,0.00023557452,0.00023437556,0.0000991112,0.00024359392,0.0010463786,0.00018473454,0.0007420063,0.96398026,0.00039857926,0.030791845,0.00012472791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046523495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037727057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027533716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048621008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001331147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49993062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154546967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24140","title":"A learner's journey towards a chemical engineering degree","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Curriculum; Bridge (graph theory); Project-based learning; Work (physics); Computer science; Engineering education; Degree program; Mathematics education; Cooperative learning; Engineering management; Engineering; Teaching method; Psychology; Pedagogy; Medical education; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.05055130256982167,"score_gpt":0.3022783975421597,"score_spread":0.25172709497233803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154546967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9800171,0.0015230292,0.011558858,0.0024870993,0.001539519,0.000052516967,0.000004244742,0.000052420153,0.002765202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9890777,7.7681e-7,0.00943644,0.00022605291,0.0009461509,0.0000029497392,0.0000025345541,0.000055380166,0.0002520517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984097,0.0001319384,0.00047170723,0.00017097004,0.00023786745,0.00057780603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985679,0.00025304945,0.00014284521,0.0002825321,0.0002531452,0.00050053693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015090286,0.00021621925,0.0003576953,0.00019779326,0.00007715987,0.000092192095,0.00044790583,0.00019424128,0.0004989925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023081114,0.00017765113,0.00020479863,0.00048653578,0.00006533169,0.000066861954,0.00003097707,0.0021530872,0.000021161159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006548387,0.00006565845,0.0006461335,0.00009214986,0.00096262974,0.0024618919,0.013535469,0.015259502,0.9093793,0.014753538,0.005714541,0.03706373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046759704,0.0002571946,0.008428402,0.0014039339,0.0004927398,0.024382737,0.00090190826,0.016865004,0.73009044,0.0008170341,0.20918497,0.002499685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006101604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014845715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20347044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029129654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061434833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9354212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154868116","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24138","title":"Multi‐objective <scp>Deng's</scp> grey incidence analysis, orthogonal optimization, and artificial neural network modelling in hot‐maceration‐assisted extraction of <scp>African</scp> cucumber leaves ( <scp> <i>Momordica balsamina</i> </scp> )","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Maceration (sewage); Backpropagation; Grey relational analysis; Taguchi methods; Artificial intelligence; Approximation error; Mathematics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Statistics; Computer science; Biological system; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.015598672883919177,"score_gpt":0.23464989468265873,"score_spread":0.21905122179873956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154868116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9506787,0.0035006932,0.04522618,0.00006358961,0.00014799724,0.00007385653,0.000032294334,0.0000253135,0.00025137665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301493,0.00011214234,0.0060361754,0.000046517565,0.00051120826,0.000008812515,0.00004217268,0.000049092087,0.00017895302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721277,0.00007157238,0.0010954675,0.00040668796,0.00051834085,0.00069514883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963853,0.0014972747,0.00064116984,0.00030254797,0.00060362276,0.0005701284],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052692875,0.00038473436,0.0008046946,0.0005431881,0.00020555512,0.00020526678,0.00037439362,0.00031363577,0.000037707203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027620667,0.00037490853,0.00029669717,0.0028550827,0.00017401675,0.00038525977,0.00005412977,0.0011153825,0.000001003229],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047225353,0.00004346217,0.0062855687,0.000051923198,0.00050284545,0.00009368954,0.0006147346,0.86385775,0.12831995,0.000038108123,0.0001390007,0.00004826858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042375384,0.000019848694,0.002185092,0.000108163884,0.00094142486,0.0002732529,0.00089399086,0.71822417,0.27666926,0.00006350086,0.00011417627,0.00008339288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001120747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018807673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14834931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041711063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006094658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154961620","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24137","title":"The contributions of <scp>Prof. Kenneth F. O'Driscoll</scp> to radical copolymerization kinetics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Copolymer; Reactivity (psychology); Polymerization; Monomer; Chemistry; Philosophy; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.004822086486414685,"score_gpt":0.19851509324132635,"score_spread":0.19369300675491166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154961620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97497916,0.0048832525,0.014532453,0.0042665266,0.00048825127,0.000080201964,0.00013176071,0.000018693436,0.0006197105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991381,0.000031833784,0.00019084386,0.000075128264,0.0003227332,0.0000035729433,0.000014603374,0.00002101256,0.00020214764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990368,0.000014749231,0.0004044315,0.00008027,0.00019090323,0.00027283793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986778,0.0003760809,0.00016733923,0.00019613697,0.00022138731,0.00036125537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011751886,0.00011067663,0.00019133181,0.00003811977,0.000103630635,0.000051883424,0.00027472278,0.0000898527,0.00004560979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001537909,0.00008032685,0.00009131712,0.00023262201,0.000082637314,0.000049022146,0.000020418656,0.00026805518,0.0000014983005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023369898,0.000008054639,0.000031412656,0.000014789295,0.000041796942,0.000008099066,0.00012704842,0.0015126055,0.99624604,0.00076310895,0.00036959795,0.00087508553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015087199,0.000008528756,0.000045503886,0.00008844186,0.00003594494,0.00006402327,0.000043416698,0.00093862,0.9694439,0.00005012658,0.029087603,0.00004302416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004489153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003626744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028718006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013131798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035387214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32756338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155408855","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24131","title":"Dilute gas‐particle suspension in a diffuser: A two‐fluid modelling approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diffuser (optics); Volume fraction; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Fraction (chemistry); Dissipation; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Volumetric flow rate; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012810365196761589,"score_gpt":0.185747681612857,"score_spread":0.17293731641609542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155408855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99002683,0.0011488654,0.0081273075,0.00014875633,0.0002679788,0.000051816576,0.0000022769743,0.000031184012,0.00019500678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633044,0.000010836125,0.0034541346,0.00002791128,0.00011992547,0.000003447757,0.0000017544412,0.000044694494,0.0000068714335],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879825,0.000018998828,0.00040648563,0.00010826454,0.00018966243,0.00047834028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920255,0.0000789399,0.000027746424,0.00023746077,0.000059859274,0.00039343655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032253176,0.000154867,0.00024953706,0.00009579388,0.00003387201,0.00006811333,0.00027427106,0.00007132359,0.000011798277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011796352,0.00014134127,0.000111660534,0.00039639583,0.000029648245,0.0001342176,0.000021727144,0.00054608425,0.000004825634],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025180004,0.0000074849418,0.00012402637,0.000014778953,0.000025418798,0.00016738077,0.0002995911,0.78537357,0.21314023,0.00070997304,0.000025274629,0.00010975568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000436695,0.000004148088,0.00003059962,0.00006600643,0.000018259734,0.00022603087,0.000018292367,0.92938125,0.06938842,0.00020378485,0.000081307524,0.00014519524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023445066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033075502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1440077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038600012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015700996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5763729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156022760","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24133","title":"Teaching innovation in an age of disruption","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Mindset; Curiosity; Computer science; Obligation; Context (archaeology); Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Knowledge management; Engineering; Psychology; Political science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009834590403283081,"score_gpt":0.21146862975976077,"score_spread":0.2016340393564777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156022760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604195,0.00023087254,0.0029927664,0.00023511595,0.00036803848,0.000017860235,0.0000016483581,0.000013234794,0.00009851063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987092,0.0000018148851,0.0010670088,0.000016269554,0.00017393302,9.477618e-7,0.000010573814,0.000013841296,0.0000064058786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993883,0.000008218704,0.00032369475,0.000040520106,0.000096428405,0.00014283908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967337,0.000029163431,0.000030452633,0.00008853416,0.000060847517,0.000117654345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026880187,0.00006722353,0.00011904562,0.0001920952,0.000011865909,0.000018010342,0.000116588206,0.00006563677,0.000012639665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016231553,0.00005827262,0.00002659438,0.00037155117,0.000018903007,0.00011157329,0.0000039005236,0.0003818106,4.9621394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016648775,0.000012099004,0.00024129704,0.00018309776,0.000019027244,0.000043292355,0.0011848934,0.08908586,0.9009496,0.0026486693,0.00006808764,0.005562399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001195413,0.00008776182,0.016083708,0.0014117701,0.00006809769,0.0005891528,0.0003192171,0.34223863,0.62512255,0.0024644928,0.009613619,0.00080556585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022925701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019838457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27582705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014513648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010736151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23762885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156292438","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24136","title":"Experimenting with labs: Practical and pedagogical considerations for the integration of problem‐based lab instruction in chemical engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Problem and Project Based Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deliverable; Flexibility (engineering); Critical thinking; Autonomy; Computer science; Underpinning; Engineering education; Mathematics education; Engineering management; Engineering; Psychology; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.06888343517531065,"score_gpt":0.3180990712973078,"score_spread":0.24921563612199715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156292438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976264,0.0005719978,0.012717203,0.0098958,0.00011419543,0.00026370105,0.0000033702484,0.000013579974,0.00015617901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743742,0.000002655871,0.025443299,0.00004577708,0.00010923978,0.00001077233,0.000001068505,0.000008534362,0.0000044961266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999285,0.000042079442,0.00024659897,0.00007673415,0.00015394232,0.00019567086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986114,0.00093111076,0.000094066956,0.000058045156,0.00018228785,0.00012308815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007500583,0.00007393607,0.0001339878,0.00006751257,0.00012347508,0.000083837505,0.000067805384,0.00007033479,0.000020044154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021587266,0.000050136085,0.00003759189,0.00020427624,0.00009970103,0.00013762766,0.000007471731,0.00036819937,6.790334e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010358187,0.00004870156,0.0010587141,0.000164116,0.00012901999,0.00006979865,0.03371243,0.053450134,0.7974433,0.10995654,0.00008452637,0.0037791396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002463947,0.00012832652,0.0002606284,0.00091182,0.0001506039,0.0004156552,0.006341108,0.09443489,0.8886752,0.0016716212,0.004105183,0.00044099602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010243397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001385375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10828492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012471271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012822768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2584353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156733549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24130","title":"Laboratory monitoring approaches for tailings settling and evaluation of flocculant and coagulant treatments","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Flocculation; Tailings; Settling time; Residual; Suspension (topology); Water treatment; Homogeneous; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Control engineering","score_opus":0.03711179394972918,"score_gpt":0.2486574327167295,"score_spread":0.2115456387670003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156733549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989705,0.00044780102,0.0003382393,0.00012913198,0.000026844447,0.0000592228,0.0000037468083,0.0000023052685,0.000022221131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716586,0.000006145272,0.0027752137,0.000010186403,0.000027502516,0.0000039455094,0.0000014910005,0.000004202893,0.0000054775455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962944,0.000012344098,0.0001300897,0.000048583246,0.00011343959,0.00006608898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997436,0.00003417844,0.00004950624,0.000038903934,0.00004172011,0.00009213924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034488816,0.000043336982,0.00007725265,0.000020196434,0.000029383846,0.00001647794,0.000033819593,0.000024103074,0.000011533164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011417607,0.000033939697,0.000016026524,0.00005101057,0.00002908707,0.000055093693,0.000006412165,0.000046451372,9.864004e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000494413,0.000006017565,0.0034622084,0.000023003477,0.000033027456,0.0000028829854,0.0009887132,0.016736716,0.9743115,0.00013487585,0.000073825824,0.0042223074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029588887,0.000014990068,0.0017849407,0.000041435047,0.000055690485,0.00002880063,0.000065250024,0.10375937,0.89352226,0.00017570746,0.0001955575,0.000060132465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011918998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003982163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.087022655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008048946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005723556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13840207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156828228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24135","title":"Simultaneous removal of elemental mercury and <scp>NO</scp> from flue gas by the <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalysts and the mechanism investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue gas; Catalysis; Adsorption; Chemistry; Mercury (programming language); Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Specific surface area; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005589289740149787,"score_gpt":0.1773664482506078,"score_spread":0.171777158510458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156828228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588704,0.0025694494,0.00013567135,0.00050786533,0.0002520158,0.00024062682,0.000099059194,0.00001755464,0.00029073254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867386,0.00028468735,0.0001902055,0.0004706446,0.00022492635,0.000009821917,0.00003320151,0.000044939312,0.000067742294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976505,0.00013636697,0.0006760681,0.0003073997,0.00061844074,0.000611212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617183,0.0023075219,0.00038667177,0.00032610947,0.00010532183,0.00070251944],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008355393,0.00036981766,0.00048470686,0.00007480066,0.0003522132,0.00014960175,0.00044140156,0.0001626577,0.000008583073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003380683,0.00025097947,0.0001533143,0.0003768565,0.000714493,0.0002746861,0.00017272876,0.00067627785,0.000017366505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000213626,0.000010230663,0.00022154962,0.000022791693,0.00016545666,0.00007861833,0.0042661843,0.0010632761,0.9884813,0.00014866565,0.004593794,0.00094603456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081927056,0.000038905713,0.00040486056,0.000102479025,0.0001970609,0.00072812714,0.0013062623,0.0039518946,0.9887747,0.0013002665,0.0023140972,0.00006206592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001024405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072436803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029599217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027451979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017821282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157536838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24155","title":"Estimation of linear, ring, and star polyethylene viscosity through proper orthogonal decomposition and <scp>Voronoi</scp> tessellation analysis of molecular dynamics data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Molecular dynamics; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Voronoi diagram; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Mathematics; Computational chemistry; Geometry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013587157435189037,"score_gpt":0.2335002452095739,"score_spread":0.21991308777438487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157536838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96039146,0.0013549933,0.038005136,0.00011574204,0.000029378867,0.000029369849,0.000053856333,0.0000030184576,0.000017019876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939632,0.000015728625,0.005928176,0.000022544878,0.000012924816,2.5976547e-7,0.000047225323,0.000006589071,0.0000033861045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937266,0.000027250175,0.0002724083,0.00008933734,0.00013924035,0.000099130324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994381,0.000059183927,0.00014704304,0.00014218352,0.000115513416,0.000097975935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023832067,0.0000691233,0.00018448925,0.000080896345,0.000038790928,0.000035760244,0.00012894461,0.00004165052,0.00001243508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020297234,0.00005510487,0.00002727177,0.00020890226,0.00006945803,0.00020561324,0.000039128736,0.00008157291,8.57503e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035218725,0.000005711747,0.00029162032,0.000052869113,0.000085321095,0.0000037410748,0.00045675228,0.06793418,0.9304614,0.00040416673,0.0000020231987,0.0002986801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007392795,0.00000877667,0.0005617762,0.00004312924,0.00015296637,0.000017370025,0.000019062605,0.43489838,0.5641569,0.000033149794,0.000011054801,0.000023545388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056773826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024840116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3669642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004775721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021574013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22471112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157914384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24147","title":"The role of ruthenium on the acidity of mixed alumina and silica phases and its impact on activity for ethanol dehydration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Catalysis; Ruthenium; Dehydration; Physisorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Desorption; Inorganic chemistry; Temperature-programmed reduction; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Selectivity; Ethanol; Infrared spectroscopy; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.010812276984667534,"score_gpt":0.23884810284282068,"score_spread":0.22803582585815316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157914384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986168,0.0003435532,0.00007946718,0.00069272605,0.00013025806,0.000079874415,0.00003895187,0.0000021135434,0.000016214173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985653,0.000007844714,0.00005065151,0.00001432104,0.000059106922,0.000003035788,3.3116592e-7,0.0000057647653,0.0000024314763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993861,0.00002582405,0.00018140099,0.00008219399,0.00016228399,0.0001622239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986006,0.0008587933,0.0001556335,0.0001414323,0.00013123352,0.00011232254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075966987,0.00008157755,0.00015095435,0.000026287227,0.00009434216,0.00006368328,0.00024856298,0.000034350152,0.000011417195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018156915,0.00004188988,0.00004066284,0.00008582381,0.00014856603,0.000088333916,0.000024631438,0.00010006777,2.0818263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004589968,0.0000057065204,0.0000029319656,0.000018910929,0.000006791715,8.167328e-7,0.0001578374,0.00066877133,0.99825555,0.00051506516,0.000011688202,0.00031002486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104057064,0.00006364316,0.00008525999,0.00005307071,0.000016558599,0.000041284653,0.00002600585,0.0037285353,0.99513763,0.0006640399,0.0000356701,0.000044241526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009497394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054301086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031179222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057353864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028618056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21736833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158007285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24156","title":"Perspective on the controlled polymer‐modification of chitosan and cellulose nanocrystals: Towards the design of functional materials","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chitosan; Atom-transfer radical-polymerization; Polymer; Materials science; Polymerization; Radical polymerization; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Surface modification; Biocompatibility; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.03154423750256969,"score_gpt":0.19981585535316118,"score_spread":0.1682716178505915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158007285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836429,0.010146144,0.00051406375,0.0052355775,0.00021881927,0.000100097925,0.0000223198,0.0000028189193,0.00011727919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999711,0.000014120925,0.00007562626,0.00006256566,0.0001025511,0.000005146992,3.4531283e-7,0.000008388212,0.000020283649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991562,0.00013108081,0.00031350626,0.00007388042,0.000188539,0.00013683297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991109,0.00037328654,0.00018946947,0.0001501924,0.00009797737,0.00007816865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059019285,0.00009405985,0.0002497219,0.000037352827,0.00008143347,0.000055938395,0.00021375305,0.000042791933,0.00016762853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041270742,0.00004252527,0.00006488796,0.00008111429,0.00017274162,0.00004285583,0.000013785606,0.00010921139,4.695938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011734943,0.000006586786,7.827301e-7,0.000010518244,0.000041996587,0.0000014654819,0.00064460665,0.00021798593,0.9947707,0.0040137274,0.00002962718,0.00014464867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000251958,0.000028210405,0.000033226246,0.00006506811,0.000043387234,0.0000399787,0.00025999302,0.0003857467,0.99870765,0.00012322475,0.00001153189,0.00005000298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011428447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000144212345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016068092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035652676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038182794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18354149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158079487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24153","title":"Chemical process fault diagnosis based on a combined deep learning method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deep learning; Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Recurrent neural network; Fault (geology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Identification (biology); Artificial neural network; Raw data; Chemical process; Machine learning; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.005760178404098535,"score_gpt":0.2068182229266236,"score_spread":0.20105804452252507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158079487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632893,0.0016750261,0.028642705,0.0019485782,0.0016788874,0.0002582491,0.000008946395,0.00029863825,0.0021996303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989668,0.0000019723661,0.0005930427,0.00012325203,0.0002362935,0.00001812275,0.000002521677,0.000044894852,0.000013083365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895114,0.000034237095,0.0003406305,0.000104803454,0.00023650227,0.0003326611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896866,0.00026014968,0.000054033306,0.00014239487,0.00013340062,0.0004413685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714838,0.00017604366,0.00029218785,0.00012103712,0.000054501976,0.00008394216,0.00023103949,0.00012436052,0.00007428916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005793204,0.00014871919,0.00015618204,0.00032677394,0.000019085259,0.00005713726,0.0000050594467,0.00081448304,0.0000062080817],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012483482,0.000007675215,0.000058024223,0.00007136323,0.00007126362,0.00010018899,0.0001866273,0.91876924,0.07750744,0.000060302536,0.000108598135,0.0030467734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052547717,0.000019919056,0.000012725212,0.00013205936,0.00002853717,0.0001283787,0.000034296598,0.72228855,0.2736379,0.000019099483,0.0030137387,0.0001593526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007897968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005974479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19648074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026366516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014419506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60645926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158191846","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24151","title":"How professional engineers can contribute to attraction and retention of minority groups into the engineering profession through equity, diversity, inclusion, and decolonization efforts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Equity (law); Diversity (politics); Inclusion (mineral); Obligation; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Moral obligation; Political science; Engineering; Sociology; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.033411405125826146,"score_gpt":0.26111238572773265,"score_spread":0.22770098060190652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158191846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98300517,0.00027579043,0.0012373922,0.014857402,0.0004627143,0.00012639858,0.0000062073354,0.0000067917376,0.000022164724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941665,0.000024103882,0.00031744028,0.00007331637,0.00013185304,9.4718627e-7,0.000004193678,0.0000037005318,0.000027820755],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991322,0.000062948835,0.00016460987,0.0000925614,0.0003418229,0.00020584796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915063,0.00013325995,0.00010350271,0.000073322,0.00028795196,0.00025132057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009519115,0.00008222132,0.00014472113,0.000057746496,0.0008015291,0.000066661494,0.00018876747,0.00010435437,0.0000054289358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008424202,0.000063610045,0.00004249754,0.0002478662,0.00007622836,0.0002569493,0.00045646797,0.00027649014,7.330783e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015681489,0.00012452037,0.060747042,0.0012176473,0.0005286996,0.00015261646,0.5579839,0.015901474,0.25654832,0.0968736,0.0020691962,0.0076962477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008410276,0.0007220287,0.35347944,0.0049168123,0.001987985,0.00054868695,0.075926706,0.030182414,0.4432175,0.036239307,0.040666133,0.0037027192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047176033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005611691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48205712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028973958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030143326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7131637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158306971","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24157","title":"<scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> nanocatalyst for the photocatalytic and sonophotocatalytic degradation of chlorpyrifos","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Photodegradation; Degradation (telecommunications); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Titanium dioxide; Cerium oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009967366515378088,"score_gpt":0.20686809451968505,"score_spread":0.19690072800430697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158306971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98774236,0.0034260163,0.005722376,0.00018481695,0.0005581865,0.0016378387,0.00019595608,0.00020232284,0.0003301016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963541,0.00047105347,0.0008738696,0.00030120698,0.0007005675,0.0004143674,0.00033088127,0.0004156099,0.000138344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9931208,0.00013854374,0.0023382274,0.0011131428,0.0012050951,0.002084197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98876756,0.0052434634,0.0014609792,0.0017836958,0.0011158856,0.0016284343],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015910418,0.0013266393,0.0017679526,0.0008862655,0.0005812101,0.0004054345,0.0019163586,0.0007861689,0.0000049412865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071508395,0.0011480043,0.0010166969,0.0020327982,0.0007126693,0.00091274217,0.00031884242,0.0019463692,0.00003670052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015571013,0.00009294283,0.0000403744,0.0004034398,0.00071397907,0.00013459525,0.0010383752,0.012026471,0.97910035,0.00051045953,0.0030787324,0.0028447397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013860065,0.00016135558,0.00011357138,0.00059155154,0.0008768526,0.0008441432,0.00068741204,0.010248228,0.97729224,0.0013625539,0.0061606737,0.00027538257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062698516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020358926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086117145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011309758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016250066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158335445","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24142","title":"<scp>CFD‐DEM</scp> analysis of the spouted fluidized bed with non‐spherical particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; CFD-DEM; Annulus (botany); Drag; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Porosity; Shape factor; Atomic packing factor; Particle size; Fluidization; Hydraulic diameter; Computational fluid dynamics; Fluidized bed; Physics; Geometry; Composite material; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005028165152382573,"score_gpt":0.1635319189002987,"score_spread":0.15850375374791612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158335445","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671483,0.0007943401,0.001963066,0.00018786814,0.00016496216,0.00005150941,0.00001126319,0.000020771242,0.00009138433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862754,0.0000074966233,0.0011799206,0.0000491743,0.0000890341,0.0000023379778,0.0000029244875,0.00003403845,0.0000075085427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988049,0.000025058478,0.00041703708,0.00009591968,0.00027862607,0.00037843845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988993,0.00017964022,0.00006932127,0.00031002687,0.0001669566,0.00037480344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022246722,0.00017909397,0.00044785792,0.00011915485,0.000052152547,0.000048213526,0.00039097504,0.00009543026,0.00003598479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027105765,0.00011275562,0.0003143891,0.0014409242,0.00008675026,0.0000674843,0.000019403897,0.00043109647,0.0000018386016],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004401564,0.0000089289415,0.0012683301,0.00002992753,0.0011805067,0.00007313509,0.00048070354,0.058847085,0.9374002,0.000092403134,0.00046623597,0.0001481033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005080282,0.000012414001,0.00097451237,0.000072136536,0.00089036993,0.00009084847,0.000052726704,0.06599692,0.9304506,0.000021951175,0.0008456643,0.00008379159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016819165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036315562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007149837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119437835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026081147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45980406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158919332","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24150","title":"Exploring the use of high solid loadings in enzymatic hydrolysis to improve biobutanol production from brewers' spent grains","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejería de Educación, Junta de Castilla y León; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Hydrolysate; Chemistry; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Fermentation; Xylose; Butanol; Monosaccharide; Clostridium beijerinckii; Chromatography; Food science; Biochemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.02714796961839493,"score_gpt":0.18385951486277072,"score_spread":0.15671154524437578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158919332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952982,0.00019556624,0.00035264803,0.0028405148,0.0011897059,0.00009534696,0.000008983048,0.000015855785,0.0000031517072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988769,0.00002232725,0.00066571636,0.00005865186,0.00033230917,0.0000041231756,0.0000023368764,0.000021551654,0.000016069365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991006,0.000015222359,0.00036786182,0.00011685496,0.00016537556,0.00023406078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993694,0.00005375191,0.00005736638,0.00023021079,0.00008737896,0.00020192403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018593567,0.000128171,0.00021681708,0.00017103228,0.00003252633,0.000052211162,0.00019667386,0.000048613096,0.000028798668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029705814,0.00009365187,0.00008830216,0.0004315461,0.000032089927,0.00022638534,0.00002030673,0.00037210976,0.000004270714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007667469,0.0000061421024,0.00003260532,0.00005666169,0.00006807651,0.000022128355,0.0009129449,0.118774556,0.8778657,0.000013426131,0.00034528994,0.0018948339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014756873,0.000011575542,0.00030603155,0.00015530484,0.000036785,0.000054435342,0.00008216175,0.011756194,0.98492897,0.000036069297,0.0023594862,0.00012542165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017934026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036980168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1070633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028424294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008477188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38190123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159004028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24144","title":"Multi‐scale modelling of monolith reactors: A 30‐year perspective from 1990 to 2020","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Context (archaeology); Perspective (graphical); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Automotive industry; Environmental science; Systems engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Geology; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.014528646611000059,"score_gpt":0.21311295294051263,"score_spread":0.19858430632951257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159004028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98029864,0.00031420344,0.018394453,0.00044643352,0.00039219754,0.00004548319,0.000058535883,0.000008957223,0.000041084597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654897,0.0000025623826,0.03420011,0.000051011,0.00023122078,0.000001459948,9.269857e-7,0.000015441896,0.000007588396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989038,0.000016631717,0.0003520944,0.00017578792,0.00026156259,0.00029014045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874085,0.00011202677,0.00012699516,0.00025113387,0.000346078,0.0004229242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037727584,0.00011665791,0.00026487268,0.000060495895,0.000043165874,0.00009317098,0.000575675,0.000055052584,0.00023345406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071620743,0.00009484122,0.000066777284,0.00025340344,0.00009044512,0.0001465747,0.00005995777,0.00018225714,0.000020068266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008021213,0.000006358165,0.00001102168,0.00001172782,0.0000082255065,0.000028664901,0.0019924794,0.051449064,0.9463341,0.00009245729,0.0000495864,0.000008248428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000145107,0.000011559795,0.000023249133,0.00013777094,0.000020093223,0.000053805197,0.00029214268,0.01607902,0.982533,0.00051933265,0.00007193763,0.00011298946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061933897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029327153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036198847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003255771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000708141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9362594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159163293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24152","title":"Impact of aluminium acetate particles size on the gelation kinetics of polyacrylamide‐based gels: Rheological and molecular simulation study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library; Qatar National Research Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Bentonite; Kinetics; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Particle size; Polymer; Settling; Materials science; Aluminium; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012794964565025192,"score_gpt":0.23755935550130267,"score_spread":0.22476439093627748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159163293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954157,0.00023612054,0.0040949904,0.00009307379,0.000033718403,0.0000799886,0.0000046415935,0.000013931384,0.00002784139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991546,0.0000034227571,0.0007869648,0.0000145183785,0.000020393381,0.00000176208,5.25378e-7,0.000017013224,7.81882e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929285,0.00003381209,0.00031675998,0.00005740836,0.00014855634,0.00015058437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896556,0.00058388396,0.000083592735,0.00014701854,0.00011260433,0.00010732874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002089647,0.00010724784,0.00019419927,0.000054534336,0.00001273819,0.00001614004,0.00012070249,0.000058660546,0.000017340286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071088615,0.00007156543,0.000087557484,0.00016740062,0.000050607538,0.000043416607,0.0000091601905,0.00023027012,1.4860542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006951807,0.000010490551,0.0003870431,0.00001048812,0.000045762426,0.000009406912,0.00009164742,0.53569245,0.46339956,0.00007686472,0.0000034434318,0.00026588066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018215962,0.00013962881,0.0066134944,0.00006500568,0.00003369364,0.000009139978,0.000015516378,0.16285703,0.8298247,0.00018686795,0.0000037050545,0.000069041664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005870906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030188781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37283543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107504995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063362495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29183537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159301624","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24146","title":"Performance optimization of an industrial natural gas dehydration process to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gases ( <scp>GHGs</scp> ) emission","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Greenhouse gas; Natural gas; Pressure drop; Volume (thermodynamics); Process engineering; Dehydration; Chemistry; Energy consumption; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01075697837299263,"score_gpt":0.20047346561905321,"score_spread":0.18971648724606058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159301624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977496,0.00028030746,0.0016134654,0.000034955574,0.00022611774,0.00003817244,0.0000053640742,0.000019260548,0.000032755073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991608,0.000021139937,0.00056717923,0.000012169564,0.00019446666,0.0000015795922,0.000013457485,0.00002380387,0.000005402231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999372,0.000012372776,0.00024571284,0.00007230099,0.00012471067,0.00017288893],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993934,0.000050061906,0.00005661472,0.00009105418,0.00010954619,0.000299324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104401624,0.00010832523,0.00014915307,0.000106295716,0.000034601824,0.000037387003,0.00011413239,0.000085431464,0.0000049475734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020198847,0.000097359014,0.000027535956,0.00017458579,0.000022919494,0.00025220492,0.000007955171,0.00021412456,1.3233465e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062771555,0.0000034292705,0.000067867964,0.000034121473,0.0000182977,0.000008964442,0.00019906173,0.6945101,0.3037528,0.000017327862,0.000019409146,0.0013623233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019927383,0.00001770942,0.000043205186,0.00011507351,0.000016499187,0.00013554445,0.000010944996,0.60724455,0.39213753,0.000009726824,0.00003053241,0.000039423227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004007039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004584154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08838472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106010455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017109887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39701852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159435095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24154","title":"The influence of sulphate on the treatment of azo dye‐containing wastewater in an anaerobic‐microaerobic compartmentalized fixed‐bed bioreactor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Chemistry; Effluent; Wastewater; Aeration; Biodegradation; Chemical oxygen demand; Degradation (telecommunications); Bioreactor; Redox; Nuclear chemistry; Anaerobic exercise; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.016129872799050475,"score_gpt":0.20135904157300574,"score_spread":0.18522916877395526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159435095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983527,0.00028131664,1.2337395e-7,0.0011990273,0.000058523186,0.0000844776,0.000016247981,0.000003047938,0.000004554573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998237,0.000027697713,0.000030340705,0.000041304105,0.00005259919,0.0000032356213,0.000014584399,0.0000017862685,0.000004774323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991672,0.00006213496,0.00034458682,0.000079815974,0.0001340058,0.00021227512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991553,0.00038650283,0.00015605836,0.00008388648,0.00008856021,0.0001297214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023853115,0.000107115535,0.00019528526,0.00002027128,0.00006362262,0.000037753205,0.00027120445,0.00004610104,0.000021591099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092471106,0.000032434426,0.00007916727,0.00023759903,0.000079117424,0.00007168955,0.0000085703605,0.00013751391,7.0987625e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003100822,0.000024572966,0.00089648593,0.000002026253,0.000026573263,0.000011532632,0.00036681222,0.0025031732,0.9953895,0.00014897368,0.00000908425,0.00059024314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030773526,0.0002466057,0.013366821,0.00008771053,0.000017720067,0.000016011489,0.00020618696,0.00030029207,0.9848083,0.000033211425,0.00053303404,0.00007636522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015537553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00658943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012470336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014609727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060494465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36770567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159943579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24158","title":"Model‐based multi‐objective particle swarm production optimization for efficient injection/production planning to improve reservoir recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Mathematical optimization; Inflow; Benchmark (surveying); Multi-objective optimization; Water injection (oil production); Net present value; Production (economics); Well control; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.02466792279178991,"score_gpt":0.25710452534211853,"score_spread":0.2324366025503286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159943579","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48481232,0.00015387118,0.5136898,0.0002515979,0.0009046015,0.00013186832,0.0000045675515,0.0000449668,0.0000063902294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8888585,0.000001307933,0.110608995,0.000020234998,0.00039270785,0.000024969913,0.000005275913,0.000048126978,0.000039861927],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989589,0.000022403845,0.0003620693,0.00017048873,0.0001697215,0.00031643844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892396,0.00010787958,0.000054971988,0.00021716431,0.00040476842,0.00029126316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005744102,0.00015698765,0.0001946762,0.00017731512,0.00010287875,0.00007553398,0.00013432166,0.00009145662,0.0000042678366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018288951,0.000148605,0.000104627026,0.00046684846,0.000015059015,0.00013425805,0.000008798277,0.0003103786,7.583629e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023567321,0.000006939147,0.000009681807,0.000056180976,0.000034411132,0.000002697016,0.00027249943,0.8993098,0.099933125,0.000010842198,0.00012548441,0.00021477797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020381072,0.000019655667,0.000010965012,0.00007059109,0.000018417577,0.00001761025,0.000020100535,0.66077346,0.33868593,0.000012791168,0.000056502886,0.00011018821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030551473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023751963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4040462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000510726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023622374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6059936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160001021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24086","title":"Special issue in honour of Professor Jamal Chaouki","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Library science; Citation; Operations research; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.005930581234158996,"score_gpt":0.18628240507005434,"score_spread":0.18035182383589535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160001021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979848,0.0018246925,0.0039163576,0.0024632881,0.002777119,0.00014107807,0.000015740157,0.000036927242,0.008976785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794084,0.000012991779,0.0006751486,0.000031058556,0.0012615739,0.000001115556,0.0000022090467,0.000014490935,0.000060558523],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994624,0.000006838549,0.00026227758,0.000036628426,0.000087757464,0.00014405695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996493,0.000023892791,0.00003518387,0.000061170256,0.000109363005,0.00012108797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012661293,0.00007026067,0.00014185894,0.00010231491,0.000012759915,0.000018501305,0.00013040648,0.000060803977,0.0001967937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021261418,0.000060040176,0.00004189355,0.00022251667,0.000015870446,0.00009402024,0.0000046168334,0.00026069375,0.0000026232474],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128603515,0.000016341713,0.00015741006,0.0001801937,0.00006826969,0.000118644246,0.0024530187,0.8629263,0.11903087,0.0017995352,0.008249646,0.004986895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056660565,0.000015624522,0.00024318873,0.00033127703,0.000017766779,0.0001855064,0.00014049724,0.14267974,0.83448774,0.00011384069,0.021008814,0.0002094119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053875327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031411694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7202466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011844201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021398159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24483673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160105657","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24198","title":"Actuator fault detection for a two‐stage chemical reactor based on the functional observer approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Residual; Actuator; Robustness (evolution); Observer (physics); Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Linear matrix inequality; Stability (learning theory); Control engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015474398252564785,"score_gpt":0.18377260775985363,"score_spread":0.16829820950728885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160105657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9507657,0.00026308864,0.045298908,0.0010424639,0.0015969535,0.00031897982,0.000038616814,0.000100676225,0.0005745634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988264,3.5261442e-7,0.00025631022,0.0001532653,0.0006473378,0.000034282122,0.0000051010693,0.00004030532,0.00003665087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990767,0.00001970358,0.00029376577,0.00010604114,0.00021802657,0.00028571291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990714,0.00027217978,0.000054655182,0.00019781795,0.00012837394,0.0002755639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029820725,0.00016511916,0.00019748909,0.00007220646,0.000062153835,0.00008954338,0.00018982371,0.00010699754,0.000052021012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039567222,0.00011294911,0.00021429136,0.00020238144,0.000025877123,0.000062343104,0.0000046956698,0.00052042695,0.0000038903313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000350151,0.00000808642,0.0000038681937,0.000049117098,0.0000939343,0.000008762436,0.000061191895,0.1775838,0.8207714,0.00025331712,0.00054198643,0.0005895399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005617009,0.00001255038,0.000015909623,0.00003491488,0.000024969286,0.00008000705,0.000026629763,0.5993168,0.3914861,0.0000120017485,0.008306774,0.00012163107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000812163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007471752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42928526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038077266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019744266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46059307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160532556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24149","title":"Locality‐preserving data modelling and its application in fault classification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Linear discriminant analysis; Locality; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Discriminant; Data mining; Embedding; Benchmark (surveying); Fault (geology); Process (computing); Machine learning; Mathematics; Geography; Geology","score_opus":0.026432635248716366,"score_gpt":0.2144773929795187,"score_spread":0.18804475773080234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160532556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243413,0.0054968856,0.06850526,0.00085244636,0.0003532897,0.000120980774,0.000012339193,0.000040182393,0.00027727164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967283,0.00001686841,0.00014470062,0.00001740146,0.0001203772,0.000002973576,0.0000048640563,0.000014211291,0.000005774569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940014,0.000012102797,0.00026227793,0.000082500635,0.00009424762,0.00014872714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950045,0.000045689994,0.000031297503,0.00020461083,0.0000572999,0.00016065575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002728617,0.00007223752,0.00012341591,0.00007266878,0.000024025534,0.000048230442,0.00023365338,0.00006389212,0.0000036977156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091596376,0.00006639374,0.000018821684,0.00018215361,0.000008295752,0.00014654231,0.00001492757,0.0002846632,0.0000015662441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015787089,0.0000015174915,0.00003755622,0.000051570965,0.000017828928,0.000009936848,0.00011524997,0.88327044,0.11487784,0.0003215306,0.000043404765,0.001251552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001386232,0.0000012988612,0.00003909413,0.000056693734,0.0000075954486,0.000078191355,0.00003386103,0.98557603,0.011591426,0.00004635046,0.0023630573,0.00006777099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038070994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000802035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103286415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012584132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007824898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2707458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160620417","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24159","title":"Maximum solid concentrations of coal wastewater slurries predicted by optimized neural network based on wastewater composition data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Backpropagation; Wastewater; Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Approximation error; Coal slurry; Particle swarm optimization; Coal; Environmental science; Coal water; Process engineering; Computer science; Biological system; Waste management; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Statistics","score_opus":0.012989383496643947,"score_gpt":0.20445955116805,"score_spread":0.19147016767140607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160620417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744638,0.00097124884,0.020663416,0.0018682126,0.0012088994,0.00015196005,0.00034378277,0.000089507324,0.00023915755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821347,0.0000030326676,0.0013150005,0.00008443454,0.00017037561,0.000001276124,0.00017968669,0.000025739519,0.000006997604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901175,0.000025808267,0.00039502204,0.00009495349,0.00018586997,0.00028657255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992239,0.000086625696,0.00006250045,0.00024972096,0.00011298256,0.00026426718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015392138,0.0001430252,0.00023949238,0.000055279015,0.00007100915,0.00008961702,0.00030923478,0.00007385065,0.00009074405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057187583,0.00011873248,0.0000612735,0.00015564825,0.00005671018,0.00015889951,0.000022123253,0.00038333292,6.1665185e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017785978,0.0000057572624,0.000018294933,0.0000391166,0.000038331174,0.000020118387,0.000068227906,0.91678995,0.0806993,0.000012933332,0.002229019,0.000061189334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048384475,0.000015741352,0.000011765014,0.00017581566,0.000041540163,0.00005257119,0.000012359697,0.7805202,0.21792227,0.000013972836,0.0006413746,0.00010854895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023276407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018961015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13722296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090847505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000176024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48417702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160848244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24193","title":"Self‐optimization for smelting process of fused magnesium furnace based on operation status assessment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Smelting; Process (computing); Fuzzy logic; Computer science; Magnesium; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Materials science","score_opus":0.0064281838150658304,"score_gpt":0.20189890591625342,"score_spread":0.1954707221011876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160848244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73634803,0.00075935153,0.257371,0.0018513567,0.001873937,0.0007285532,0.000048842354,0.00018171025,0.0008372213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952065,9.550919e-7,0.004559413,0.00002089566,0.00017156593,0.000010055507,0.000006021997,0.00002147966,0.0000031430384],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992839,0.000012846553,0.000314095,0.000058260284,0.000114903276,0.00021598111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994227,0.000088928886,0.00007638318,0.0001012446,0.00019475934,0.00011594222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002584854,0.00009649999,0.00018556305,0.00009935561,0.000044198154,0.000029458039,0.00012418634,0.0001308154,0.000016444461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001759719,0.00008399029,0.000059939754,0.00015761903,0.000011922901,0.00006353005,0.000002323291,0.00029239216,1.8290292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007143408,0.0000051204543,0.000040074254,0.00010938194,0.0000282686,0.0000055352957,0.00007783791,0.9717026,0.027458303,0.00024616692,0.000019833555,0.00029978578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006319016,0.00003283534,0.000010719074,0.00007180872,0.000031715917,0.000012776644,0.000032878997,0.8647728,0.13413641,0.000012195485,0.00017688014,0.000077068806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025483341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027734168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25885847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024702735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004882728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34250247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3160987976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24187","title":"Liquid and solids phase backmixing in a bubble and slurry bubble column using a virtual tracer response methodology based on the trajectory data of the radioactive particle tracking (<scp>RPT</scp>) technique","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACER; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Turbulence; Bubble; Thermal diffusivity; Superficial velocity; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.04570300494369507,"score_gpt":0.26236188571284685,"score_spread":0.2166588807691518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3160987976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98511887,0.0009051942,0.01338829,0.00026757375,0.00012555582,0.00014140019,0.000027145375,0.00001038664,0.000015567328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969023,0.000009957296,0.0029091262,0.00007503188,0.00005639645,0.0000049596724,9.961616e-7,0.000037640817,0.000003593667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987979,0.00020204665,0.00036823846,0.00014858176,0.0001444005,0.0003388492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759,0.0017553569,0.000076572134,0.00033414384,0.000059428716,0.00018447886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019838125,0.00016245875,0.00029480702,0.000114498114,0.00009370727,0.000053088457,0.0003344048,0.00011166899,0.0000048108773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016310337,0.000118133445,0.000060874423,0.00033752611,0.0001286043,0.00013434072,0.000050207902,0.0006959319,6.0725846e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052251256,0.000010418377,0.00003332786,0.0000274543,0.000041313426,0.000045719236,0.00097338477,0.13817462,0.8603106,0.00012967606,0.000019239853,0.00018194201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049224426,0.000050614486,0.0000932532,0.00023554054,0.00003916262,0.00018939718,0.00023421485,0.58153445,0.41693097,0.000025498664,0.000107536835,0.00006714764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022099337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033765877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44337967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020614352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041356936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4817342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161015895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24196","title":"Characterization and optimization of hydrothermal extraction of quercetin from <scp> <i>Quercus</i> </scp> leaves using response surface methodology","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Quercetin; Yield (engineering); Chromatography; Response surface methodology; Ethanol; Solvent; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Hydrothermal circulation; Materials science; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01884185138961409,"score_gpt":0.22421626659924337,"score_spread":0.2053744152096293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161015895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89390534,0.00041875936,0.105395176,0.00003393405,0.00016327489,0.000034427765,0.000028724,0.000009241202,0.000011112513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98743874,0.000024708901,0.012413721,0.000008166747,0.000070024566,2.6764647e-7,0.00000927155,0.000029777528,0.0000053443455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992568,0.000091223905,0.00034863208,0.00006550842,0.00009012009,0.00014770679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908495,0.00046011698,0.00012844898,0.00010442771,0.00009352039,0.00012851028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037824304,0.000104955296,0.0002519571,0.0000809776,0.000017740946,0.00001576834,0.00009394939,0.00010815265,0.000010917079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041114286,0.00010154711,0.00005378623,0.0001540255,0.0000447732,0.00014371613,0.000008925944,0.00020666403,1.0613866e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000091551055,0.000001935596,0.000035187095,0.00001860793,0.000033626315,0.0000071497693,0.00025083247,0.41363922,0.5859106,0.00003203203,8.1471467e-7,0.000060833492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013810904,0.00000703637,0.00022854633,0.000074036725,0.000032482534,0.00008934816,0.00002070316,0.37641746,0.62290967,0.000021397762,0.000029898254,0.000031328313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019333475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024251061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09353337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009233208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015453428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41409713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161255487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24186","title":"Investigation of local and temporal interfacial shear stress distribution during membrane emulsification","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Membrane emulsification; Breakup; Shear stress; Materials science; Shear (geology); Dispersion (optics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Mechanics; Emulsion; Shear rate; Stress (linguistics); Membrane; Composite material; Rheology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008865916226271645,"score_gpt":0.18766627993362908,"score_spread":0.17880036370735744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161255487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88454556,0.00030853576,0.1148232,0.00012633904,0.00010653253,0.00003272143,0.00002417673,0.000016678196,0.000016241831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956465,0.000003096492,0.00029993535,0.0000070421074,0.00006512724,0.0000011875359,0.00004443217,0.000011857394,0.000002682571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940044,0.0000073317883,0.00032506132,0.00005287273,0.00009454675,0.000119759614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955446,0.000016362032,0.000063554944,0.00008080314,0.0002040522,0.00008076704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015447925,0.00008170953,0.0001275432,0.00007213544,0.000028460225,0.000019731779,0.00008511392,0.00006893807,0.000008354153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057587036,0.000075037045,0.000026479425,0.00027778296,0.00009361084,0.00010256812,0.00000933196,0.0002414954,2.6233127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034599575,0.0000010412966,0.00026458464,0.00009604476,0.000022441038,0.0000066485863,0.00020507548,0.0012947781,0.9962918,0.0011449368,0.00006973005,0.0005994522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012569642,0.0000065391364,0.0009810291,0.00012134518,0.000011114666,0.00008900069,0.000046404624,0.0039918586,0.9943553,0.000076196964,0.00012514122,0.000070379065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080418766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007233417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11501907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019592211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010416017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3059922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161363459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24190","title":"Is water saturation a fracability indicator for organic‐rich, yet low‐clay content, tight carbonate source rock reservoirs?","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Geology; Saturation (graph theory); Carbonate rock; Hydraulic fracturing; Water saturation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Clay minerals; Mineralogy; Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.009004851557223975,"score_gpt":0.18599861438150378,"score_spread":0.1769937628242798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161363459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879198,0.0008738363,0.008075363,0.0025523705,0.0003489945,0.000094518226,0.00001678452,0.00004227456,0.00007603904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904895,0.000008722315,0.0002436612,0.00014751483,0.0003239512,0.000006034319,0.0000152280945,0.000049254177,0.00015669568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987151,0.000020677968,0.00044440274,0.00014417393,0.00022302069,0.0004526104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988694,0.00012488915,0.000058157646,0.0002863783,0.00019543877,0.00046572697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032014307,0.00019246545,0.00032272743,0.00013205926,0.00009611528,0.00010086673,0.00033749948,0.00017272042,0.00017435818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033774672,0.00013081743,0.00021982769,0.00019701089,0.000026280051,0.000117264506,0.000022162203,0.0005922647,0.000009180273],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013191678,0.000010161912,0.00019182044,0.00019864779,0.00042728073,0.00004440079,0.0016358132,0.5404857,0.45470557,0.000006321995,0.002154126,0.00012698915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034735867,0.000011106418,0.00009797857,0.000086181724,0.00009776185,0.00007382732,0.00003918554,0.1211876,0.8678624,0.00005514691,0.009931759,0.00020968146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024743198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026829925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4192981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033404445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018877693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.533458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161520988","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24189","title":"Performance of geopolymer as adsorbent on desulphurization of heavy gas oil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Geopolymer; Adsorption; Mesoporous material; Metakaolin; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Sulfur; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Fly ash; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.006056397531843132,"score_gpt":0.1754118935821085,"score_spread":0.16935549605026537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161520988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979485,0.0010954599,0.00007080116,0.00012355564,0.0001532517,0.000011466123,0.0000064449882,0.000007173042,0.00058329955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967206,0.0000942868,0.000081614206,0.000017629329,0.00008066224,8.044322e-7,0.000003526836,0.000016480935,0.000032960204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929225,0.000004846251,0.00035243353,0.000047442765,0.0001638333,0.00013921062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.000042812695,0.00007352241,0.00012271458,0.00014810888,0.00011980891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001062697,0.00008900058,0.00022257601,0.0001100848,0.000023440663,0.000010123249,0.00011217609,0.000039379567,0.000043879645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009771108,0.00007443599,0.00008775573,0.00024820003,0.000033318298,0.000050642062,0.0000082547,0.00014384816,0.0000019814124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011916864,0.000010279139,0.00019493086,0.00016748265,0.00016573582,0.000009207935,0.00047396327,0.6736271,0.3227073,0.00048706395,0.0001581396,0.001986914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001584936,0.000019037427,0.00012177845,0.00017547321,0.000038476923,0.000037797457,0.00001651928,0.024709031,0.974303,0.000010298715,0.00033329407,0.00007678951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007627324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042790038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6515957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072518196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012137148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30354118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161530950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24185","title":"A detailed reaction mechanism for elemental sulphur combustion in the furnace of sulphuric acid plants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Sulfur; Chemistry; Oxygen; Reaction mechanism; Waste management; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013657211275029394,"score_gpt":0.19844437718850677,"score_spread":0.18478716591347738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161530950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969608,0.00027338098,0.0014636428,0.0006084616,0.00047418103,0.00015206252,0.000016935834,0.000009888518,0.000040631763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994152,0.0000063183506,0.00026512743,0.000040007144,0.00023596226,0.000006995369,0.000005218512,0.000019449302,0.000005680031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991141,0.000022855034,0.00038852415,0.000058620946,0.00016804978,0.0002478282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941355,0.00015046234,0.00008012216,0.00012291934,0.0001011346,0.00013180036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048357024,0.000108909924,0.00020224931,0.00010992741,0.000031796204,0.0000256244,0.00022654436,0.000101175065,0.000015489595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036194667,0.00008013008,0.00009381541,0.00017835811,0.000012977599,0.00007415343,0.0000054642505,0.00042650456,5.903107e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022299779,0.0000063460825,0.000022138096,0.00003101062,0.000047626934,0.000035118483,0.00037181706,0.013308212,0.9845288,0.0007397575,0.0003360064,0.0005508699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012233411,0.000026986674,0.00007802892,0.00015141298,0.000044120094,0.0003164089,0.00023696297,0.029059721,0.9681043,0.0002936655,0.000346564,0.000118468735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000105817795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004068032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016424479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025837382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019178021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32676098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161823225","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24194","title":"Natural alkaloid as a non‐toxic, environmentally friendly corrosion inhibitor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Corrosion inhibitor; Alkaloid; Environmentally friendly; Metallurgy; Naphthenic acid; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004795949337544349,"score_gpt":0.19033992886675552,"score_spread":0.18554397952921117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161823225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99781924,0.00030434912,0.00034524425,0.0004316825,0.000969451,0.000042089654,0.000009290515,0.000008491436,0.000070155686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906415,0.0000028178129,0.00039554457,0.00017055564,0.00025859618,0.0000017922539,0.000004386398,0.000016358372,0.00008582538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990655,0.00001582383,0.00028137956,0.00011311702,0.0002587095,0.00026543936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,0.00003858054,0.00008438852,0.00014455311,0.00006130657,0.00035903353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581213,0.00011695402,0.00015396955,0.00005490004,0.00009361012,0.000099023666,0.0002043845,0.00006773605,0.0006967156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012318711,0.00009112781,0.000102385,0.00009661577,0.00005942613,0.00016923535,0.000033118547,0.00033212634,0.0000580675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008219023,0.0000078647545,0.000026863881,0.00000490513,6.452399e-7,0.00011703323,0.0001224408,0.0003241113,0.99865085,0.000036288944,0.0005865143,0.00011428982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023572512,0.000034998928,0.0001003102,0.0000912795,0.00001688165,0.0006966542,0.00003553075,0.0003442517,0.9968824,0.000023365079,0.0014244088,0.00011419974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013888901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009751025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017684292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027018358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003009907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7628547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161883345","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24192","title":"Research contributions of Leo A. Behie to chemical and biomedical engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial biotechnology; Engineering; Biotechnology; Engineering management; Biochemical engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.009354718353425625,"score_gpt":0.26699723850719714,"score_spread":0.25764252015377154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161883345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693483,0.0013851732,0.0005846837,0.00084606564,0.00014441616,0.000041046475,0.000027659833,0.0000023214823,0.00003378323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.000011942668,0.00037345605,0.00006142859,0.0003465841,0.0000032551013,0.000008864647,0.000011606866,0.000014000999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992464,0.000018818191,0.00021516791,0.00010288444,0.00016051294,0.0002561704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998891,0.00005183209,0.000031376632,0.00014296951,0.00031336772,0.0005694563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002811567,0.000077827,0.00013336737,0.000085704654,0.00004613861,0.000025851627,0.00015726697,0.00010863786,0.000018734063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011509362,0.00006449863,0.0000734125,0.00019771862,0.00008324178,0.000003594509,0.000062109546,0.00026720806,8.469585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009720922,0.000010108109,0.000041710224,0.000017664937,0.000038333474,0.000018289817,0.00002979219,0.0008733665,0.99633914,0.00022522142,0.002268855,0.0001277846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021285181,0.00006284961,0.00008246509,0.0000760732,0.000012817424,0.00018163331,0.0000140131715,0.00025455694,0.98832023,0.000040560328,0.010664997,0.00007692666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000120802455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020613883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008396141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004605889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043521565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26301777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3162448264","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24197","title":"Recent advances and current challenges in process intensification of cell culture‐based influenza virus vaccine manufacturing","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaccination; Flexibility (engineering); Pandemic; Influenza vaccine; Production (economics); Business; Population; Productivity; Virology; Biotechnology; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Medicine; Biology; Economic growth; Environmental health; Economics","score_opus":0.01711763313829509,"score_gpt":0.25628366716356743,"score_spread":0.23916603402527234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3162448264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89261997,0.10704434,0.00004342248,0.00013651307,0.00009531077,0.000029510904,0.000003582219,0.000001108046,0.000026233542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955327,0.004269376,0.000061777886,0.000045897003,0.00007683536,0.0000022431957,0.0000035752873,0.000006640648,9.625962e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956673,0.000011654962,0.00017931177,0.00008190981,0.00005784529,0.00010255553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995823,0.000007047674,0.000081112405,0.00008449999,0.00012688588,0.000118185155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006998845,0.00006989006,0.000097392825,0.000037770762,0.000016731201,0.000009489993,0.00007723802,0.000044083466,0.000004789759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110129164,0.00005353557,0.00003309918,0.000043785014,0.000014416269,0.0000059591193,0.000010579639,0.0001245057,8.7217e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026850106,0.000019108556,0.00020815614,0.00016594164,0.000010060345,0.000004974657,0.0001226696,0.009177372,0.98128,0.000004878316,0.000048006965,0.008931971],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026632403,0.00003102392,0.00028547336,0.0001058601,0.000008414201,0.000017263397,0.000036372163,0.00018379926,0.98543894,0.000042970478,0.013520991,0.000062572704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015439238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013404946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10291271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021543401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21831171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163764844","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24191","title":"Synthesis of a highly stable <scp>Pt</scp> / <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> catalyst for gasoline engine emission control by adjusting <scp>Pt</scp>  distribution","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrothermal circulation; Dispersion (optics); Calcination; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006333664094548806,"score_gpt":0.1949138840434048,"score_spread":0.188580219948856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163764844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711392,0.0028810108,0.019800086,0.00034559457,0.0018422153,0.00080932124,0.0028812168,0.00021083123,0.00009050381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99636227,0.00021522582,0.0010648256,0.0002661644,0.0012314761,0.00014472991,0.00038296523,0.00027394405,0.00005838678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9900471,0.00024402788,0.0029381234,0.0014448396,0.0019722308,0.0033536986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98370445,0.008343902,0.0020342611,0.0013677592,0.0018624215,0.0026871995],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004369469,0.0013978896,0.002291537,0.0005843229,0.0007424091,0.0008580303,0.002626023,0.00077074725,0.000010043573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.048485793,0.0013088274,0.00075026037,0.0019114116,0.000728366,0.0013876637,0.0004401184,0.0014058895,0.000048595768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014643115,0.00013382002,0.000040807754,0.0008031019,0.00017349448,0.00018449963,0.00056933647,0.012966872,0.969428,0.0000924934,0.01489634,0.0006965819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017036687,0.00015454422,0.000074241514,0.0013029135,0.00059797993,0.00092785404,0.000500019,0.013889666,0.97582424,0.00021958209,0.0045714136,0.00023388492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026930484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016647301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044116326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017576535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029493044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163768165","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24184","title":"A critical review on micro‐ and nanomotors: Application towards wastewater treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Nanotechnology; Sewage treatment; Biochemical engineering; Pollutant; Environmental science; Waste management; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02034158639905964,"score_gpt":0.2624443932794283,"score_spread":0.24210280688036867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163768165","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000052269133,0.99918085,0.00010916992,0.0002790679,0.00010458774,0.0001756906,0.000031983407,0.0000022610395,0.000064099055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013966884,0.99719524,0.0003811649,0.00005656896,0.0008089857,0.000024814453,0.00003723697,0.000048602713,0.00005070083],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991372,0.000027517255,0.000407119,0.00012404313,0.000079295474,0.00022478988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992158,0.00009616418,0.00011453188,0.00018833864,0.00005998953,0.00032519185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001277219,0.00024279598,0.0008526588,0.00006361315,0.000039074675,0.00005635605,0.00017512313,0.00007666793,0.000069276306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030221538,0.00014815,0.00032789,0.000100077756,0.00003495039,0.000025794243,0.000013564904,0.0003309279,0.000006306787],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012241582,0.000034815243,0.0000013166291,0.008842762,0.00045378518,0.000040387244,0.00007197612,0.000022553108,0.0003896426,0.003066049,0.0010628046,0.9860127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008105057,0.000027158654,7.2486145e-8,0.024536947,0.00070206856,0.0001296652,0.0000016096187,0.000018371367,0.0012430404,0.000022212364,0.9730516,0.00018617847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021704737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002794498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9858265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021782139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006706987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60413814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3163858360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24188","title":"Thermokinetic study of macadamia carpel pyrolysis using thermogravimetric analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico do Maranhão; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Macadamia nut; Raw material; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Decomposition; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Bioenergy; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.009503337543513587,"score_gpt":0.19442402437932244,"score_spread":0.18492068683580884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3163858360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976018,0.0018158684,0.00029042974,0.00003455796,0.00012968414,0.00005521461,0.000007349848,0.000020911762,0.000044205743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.000004899148,0.00026380582,0.000010916764,0.00006758272,0.0000011187221,0.0000016655426,0.00003590145,0.0000053102867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987362,0.000024962961,0.0005108889,0.00011741492,0.00031128078,0.00029924457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888724,0.00014129137,0.00011620175,0.0002905679,0.00024923866,0.0003154683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001869249,0.00018850036,0.00046070377,0.00056328287,0.000035075514,0.000039860042,0.00045120856,0.00010226853,0.00015472858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001755235,0.00015276427,0.00025054987,0.0028802208,0.000046493642,0.00006708805,0.00002559291,0.0003703954,0.0000010212339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004459414,0.000020779107,0.0012459126,0.000045244025,0.0014746509,0.00008141935,0.0005395639,0.08817815,0.90783316,0.000010589355,0.000014152214,0.0005519482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040306573,0.000023579703,0.00089621823,0.000039439798,0.0013975828,0.000074818105,0.0002365215,0.017253859,0.9793997,0.000033218632,0.00002370571,0.00021832387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015187904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07156654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020172363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018096731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62295467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164157611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24200","title":"Effect of phosphorylation on the planar compaction of reinforcements made of unidirectional flax fibres supported by a thin flax fibre mat","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Compaction; Creep; Ultimate tensile strength; Deformation (meteorology); Modulus; Composite number; Humidity; Reinforcement; Moisture","score_opus":0.006018633121381778,"score_gpt":0.2037278705365954,"score_spread":0.19770923741521362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164157611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989999,0.00020642739,0.00009539502,0.0002636844,0.00018497251,0.000082316066,0.000037006477,0.0000054702473,0.00012483739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999718,0.0000020001196,0.00013809261,0.000019208246,0.000039016082,9.57705e-7,0.000014901212,0.000009823162,0.000058010603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998982,0.000048384194,0.00042000535,0.00006573999,0.0003231687,0.00016071006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988733,0.0004266718,0.000298871,0.00014761221,0.00013934821,0.00011420515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039767873,0.00011161437,0.0002485356,0.000077950084,0.000041060746,0.000019984202,0.0002385345,0.00006507179,0.00017701552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025387443,0.00007161938,0.00010124901,0.00019724449,0.0000637087,0.000101188576,0.000012604371,0.00022396732,0.0000016209743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000908094,0.0000020829393,0.000029401794,0.000066030545,0.000041629108,0.000003248395,0.00009920913,0.025834208,0.97234344,0.00025783622,0.0011741586,0.000057961515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023762435,0.0001282246,0.00006104197,0.00023888767,0.00003222544,0.00005853579,0.000008599186,0.0058327517,0.99317557,0.00003671024,0.00012895961,0.000060863666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068617926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014758245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020832153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014381665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017578666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29205537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164441817","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24202","title":"Neural network identification of water pipe blockage from smart embedded passive acoustic measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Representation (politics); Fourier transform; Computer science; Acoustics; Set (abstract data type); Amplitude; Data set; Identification (biology); Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009972029192553173,"score_gpt":0.16843959325143462,"score_spread":0.15846756405888146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164441817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98020226,0.00062606204,0.017482009,0.00013523447,0.0013944161,0.00006723196,0.0000117259415,0.000020899142,0.00006014193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932057,0.0000017293148,0.00025021244,0.000012807334,0.00034957592,0.0000018345428,0.000013828594,0.000024660822,0.000024788742],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909055,0.000016029993,0.00043306182,0.000064635096,0.00016740375,0.00022829256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994153,0.000026663143,0.00006430135,0.00014916029,0.00017371181,0.0001708923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015559429,0.000105450374,0.00018786598,0.000049024868,0.000031454023,0.00005232684,0.00016402247,0.0000663281,0.000038938888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059014197,0.00007854027,0.000072017014,0.000113351154,0.000014896691,0.00008823352,0.000009119862,0.00019065704,0.0000022193635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012020337,0.0000012030023,0.00006064758,0.00001814782,0.00005404881,0.000012784106,0.0002327825,0.639019,0.360233,0.000001955962,0.00033086297,0.000034377314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018757413,0.0000043186155,0.00023981644,0.000096647826,0.0000615581,0.000035723915,0.000014287724,0.22353287,0.77556187,0.000032963126,0.00012846927,0.000103888415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018873732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006344819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41548613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120930235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058113787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32027796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164563266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24148","title":"Formation and stability of oil‐laden foam: Effect of surfactant and hydrocarbon solvent","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Pentane; Critical micelle concentration; Dilution; Aqueous solution; Hydrocarbon; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Solvent; Micelle; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008362345642673684,"score_gpt":0.1973506855845534,"score_spread":0.18898833994187972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164563266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919975,0.00048376818,0.00013890272,0.000089938345,0.000048686958,0.000018902185,0.000004499185,0.0000017867608,0.0000137747065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981433,0.000008239635,0.00015820701,0.0000023434854,0.000012046052,3.8915096e-7,4.8971145e-7,0.0000034612563,4.6806193e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995476,0.000024492978,0.00021077158,0.000041446365,0.00008567034,0.000090017245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957156,0.00011046237,0.00007738209,0.00007060536,0.00006029545,0.00010969297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031572982,0.00004600626,0.00013589757,0.000024068375,0.00001894845,0.000013814843,0.000048342878,0.00002515137,0.000011561299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002767075,0.0000327761,0.000022365859,0.00006248888,0.000047045567,0.00007667521,0.000012909444,0.00005895243,7.7093404e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008973867,0.0000020707118,0.00058234116,0.00012115141,0.000003654372,0.0000019554343,0.000331193,0.0007165215,0.9977538,0.00003778654,0.0000013536297,0.00043921845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015795877,0.00003471432,0.0005805925,0.00008550475,0.000015685833,0.000041322735,0.000013156099,0.009029888,0.9899643,0.00003086207,0.000014769265,0.000031268013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022377376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009622279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008313366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037550017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006433158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13365707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165494662","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24195","title":"Electrochemically deposited silver nanostructures for use as surface‐enhanced Raman scattering ( <scp>SERS</scp> ) substrates in point‐of‐need diagnostic devices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Raman scattering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Raman spectroscopy; Reagent; Silicon; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007492572425108978,"score_gpt":0.19855341403942844,"score_spread":0.19106084161431947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165494662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990026,0.0004620915,0.000092888855,0.00024414668,0.00006934013,0.00009867645,0.0000113708375,0.000008370111,0.000010524151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980193,0.000005914356,0.0018133781,0.000077308076,0.00005195792,0.0000062066733,0.0000034849793,0.000017531576,0.0000049626183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989489,0.00001796555,0.00041147592,0.00013504368,0.00012947823,0.0003571404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827886,0.0010426065,0.00013557705,0.0001457571,0.00016515405,0.00023202966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017836205,0.00013161889,0.0002537656,0.00005650071,0.000056424607,0.00012742192,0.00028300527,0.000072186995,0.000020251939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011441711,0.00010665454,0.00009647236,0.00022410447,0.00005682292,0.00014259081,0.000015582902,0.0001498187,0.0000017718409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047174617,0.000009947709,0.0008202945,0.00003138842,0.00001510512,0.0000108270215,0.0001991962,0.0026928815,0.99595565,0.0001851987,0.00003795771,0.000036830486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023807616,0.000015589056,0.0012614608,0.00015061346,0.00003153928,0.000053704596,0.00005885613,0.00053902046,0.9973732,0.00016530894,0.000048277354,0.00006433244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005453426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005998504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002153861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000753839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026887024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43492457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165806601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24199","title":"Use of immobilized zinc oxide photocatalysts for wastewater treatment: Application to methylene blue degradation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Adsorption; Sorption; Photocatalysis; Zinc; Chemical engineering; Photodegradation; Methylene blue; Materials science; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Borosilicate glass; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01766855584533767,"score_gpt":0.24284897766107083,"score_spread":0.22518042181573317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165806601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97354734,0.0001268557,0.025748948,0.00017844902,0.000034979286,0.0003155065,0.000019609477,0.000017031005,0.000011279112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97111106,0.0000035697487,0.02857833,0.00003225361,0.000050997434,0.000094372874,0.000042146043,0.000032738535,0.000054533666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991441,0.000014952063,0.0004034516,0.00012375624,0.00010982665,0.00020394822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891704,0.00017748043,0.00013941033,0.00030890916,0.0002138304,0.00024335139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013908194,0.00013304941,0.00028245346,0.00013166267,0.000030238925,0.0000280075,0.00018179617,0.000068621775,0.0000100542675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027111708,0.000103776205,0.00015556363,0.00025499554,0.00002285096,0.00012104379,0.000011926461,0.00009234409,0.0000013427817],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028264298,0.000010562375,0.000004758211,0.00001529908,0.000082663944,0.0000041426165,0.00015789499,0.051620577,0.94581485,0.00048435837,0.000021302389,0.0017553442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024119053,0.00003143913,0.000004736075,0.000041479707,0.00008008698,0.000036610585,0.000012980833,0.0036908784,0.98494893,0.00019758393,0.010614445,0.0000996256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032456864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016727479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047929697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039099998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017583722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49065286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166035413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24211","title":"Environmental applications of nanobubble technology: Field testing at industrial scale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Raytheon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Scale (ratio); Industrial wastewater treatment; Process engineering; Field (mathematics); Winery; Environmental science; Manufacturing engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Sewage treatment; Environmental engineering; Business; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010932677595822548,"score_gpt":0.19267875645617114,"score_spread":0.18174607886034858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166035413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969826,0.00008634449,0.00095139415,0.000908201,0.00003699336,0.000060569237,0.000004492471,0.00000998281,0.00095946016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970774,0.000001200404,0.0026717654,0.000072866256,0.00004166627,0.0000044254753,0.0000013265211,0.0000052719415,0.00012405924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952537,0.000006327628,0.00020171783,0.000056334,0.00010620642,0.00010403604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964654,0.000054250406,0.0000783029,0.000098383236,0.000010808953,0.00011172442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009857588,0.00005040898,0.00008496444,0.000040215735,0.000049645754,0.0000088375555,0.00015133584,0.00007004764,0.000633334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012626158,0.000042959593,0.000032361633,0.00021800795,0.00006640004,0.000043200354,0.000031461816,0.00016431289,0.000009055141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014644269,0.000006293752,0.0051298635,0.0000018910526,0.0000053094655,0.0000042083425,0.00006868486,0.0015010637,0.98835486,0.00005495121,0.0012417131,0.003629696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009601602,0.00001394906,0.00014191376,0.000013229607,0.0000073072406,0.00008304692,0.000014435059,0.000700259,0.9895579,0.00014272497,0.009178227,0.000050991028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017648563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016866051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007936514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016058293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053202606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6934563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166419052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24206","title":"Effects of geometric parameters of rectangular cooling channel on pyrolysis carbon deposition in fuel‐cooled plates","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Pyrolysis; Carbon fibers; Channel (broadcasting); Materials science; Heat transfer; Decoupling (probability); Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.004875011331912787,"score_gpt":0.16925706815357786,"score_spread":0.16438205682166507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166419052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950437,0.0026848365,0.0019536268,0.00005356936,0.00015107893,0.000050560768,0.0000037789923,0.000008931401,0.000049904258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996587,0.000035422836,0.00022425146,0.0000147371775,0.000039348048,0.0000021377664,0.0000014958379,0.000023589626,3.4291094e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990859,0.000021141026,0.00039606442,0.00006894142,0.0001651717,0.00026275983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992061,0.00040005174,0.0000056503973,0.00009742746,0.00006245175,0.00022827629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017445206,0.00012314973,0.0003514871,0.00038453945,0.000009250752,0.000013807264,0.00012905088,0.00010489463,0.0000032467765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003405224,0.000110015666,0.00012244415,0.000684198,0.000027645516,0.000055001336,0.000003843965,0.00037209498,1.8485926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014060761,0.000011640076,0.00005624882,0.00042530775,0.00009339125,0.00017259498,0.00030098832,0.12038835,0.8782322,0.00009788866,0.0000018500372,0.0002054847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003439064,0.00003785568,0.00026356656,0.0004548613,0.000059123435,0.00004361626,0.00001355619,0.029616056,0.9690257,0.0000407733,0.0000010682925,0.00009996121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005068161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009755866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09079346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015839534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079507816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44863087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166570024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24216","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Mössbauer spectroscopy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Mössbauer spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Magnetite; Conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Mössbauer effect; Crystallography; Physics; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.011710076075096408,"score_gpt":0.26336845347148474,"score_spread":0.25165837739638836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166570024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932534,0.0012578099,0.002269559,0.0011945682,0.00022821616,0.000047280686,0.0000035242415,0.000024734658,0.001720926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97160584,0.0000012657774,0.027874392,0.00008125229,0.00033920546,0.000007798449,0.0000046654154,0.000030509647,0.00005506541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990037,0.000014549615,0.0003613035,0.00013093282,0.00012435277,0.00036513427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991612,0.00012575199,0.000058125905,0.00021819299,0.00005328585,0.00038345094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020469121,0.000157453,0.00023277188,0.00006659925,0.000027316437,0.000045334575,0.00031147356,0.00011707738,0.00024099785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027501342,0.00014312453,0.00012278897,0.00029300925,0.000041518975,0.00006280509,0.000025327852,0.00058204285,0.0000057970465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035770647,0.000013673557,0.000011834749,0.000011285935,0.00002016392,0.00006931627,0.00013506837,0.009278248,0.98621106,0.0040020035,0.00013061112,0.00011314835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025149176,0.000004271415,0.000017930886,0.00004450851,0.000011633697,0.00031841156,0.00002415318,0.0028335648,0.98799837,0.0001255166,0.008220194,0.0001499492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029738323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001740589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025604833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040338337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027849068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5836449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166741144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24227","title":"A novel key performance indicator oriented process monitoring method based on multiple information extraction and support vector data description","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Data mining; Process (computing); Key (lock); Computer science; Fuse (electrical); Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015744151922018203,"score_gpt":0.2291006949971712,"score_spread":0.213356543075153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166741144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261062,0.000104531246,0.07232468,0.00012894347,0.0010833503,0.00010361838,0.00002701181,0.000054415115,0.00006724556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980585,0.0000024363596,0.0016916842,0.000021585221,0.00018951231,0.0000051790244,0.000013710534,0.000014613944,0.0000027758983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929947,0.0000090152735,0.00027857927,0.000068025474,0.00017565706,0.00016928317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939275,0.0000726285,0.00007005413,0.00016255034,0.000085609965,0.00021643308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029756018,0.00010341869,0.0001313115,0.0001385466,0.000056480505,0.000087868844,0.00014173276,0.00007217654,0.000008497405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106773,0.000090668655,0.000025714246,0.00017549482,0.000009689011,0.0005541569,0.000006309426,0.0003453853,0.000002200173],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004284522,0.000011100547,0.0012198434,0.00029542172,0.000080025035,0.000013314316,0.000746564,0.5826719,0.4063275,0.00001549728,0.00007501749,0.008501031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004548389,0.000016536844,0.0013540634,0.0001082527,0.000018774617,0.00018673904,0.00005112901,0.877808,0.11761274,4.102643e-7,0.0022937276,0.00009480955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007898218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033653654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29513612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019628936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017352705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36973605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3166943969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24214","title":"Microfluidic synthesis of platinum nanoparticles supported on reduced graphene oxide, titanium dioxide, and carbon for <scp>PEM</scp> fuel cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Graphene; Chemical engineering; Titanium dioxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Platinum nanoparticles; Linear sweep voltammetry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Oxide; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006224563902444153,"score_gpt":0.17481856946894314,"score_spread":0.16859400556649898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3166943969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976867,0.0016918093,0.000015395275,0.00018523342,0.00015228709,0.000048787515,0.000006203267,0.000011734297,0.00020185056],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.000052640007,0.000303599,0.000040749037,0.000081011895,0.000004095099,0.0000038092421,0.00004158728,0.00004457046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885714,0.000019033903,0.00039624525,0.0001458555,0.00020123622,0.00038049807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998581,0.0005138151,0.00015194307,0.00020378953,0.00020647349,0.00034300238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026333265,0.00017073122,0.00032272452,0.00016528812,0.000040003913,0.000022887507,0.00020868775,0.00011127639,0.000007908486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000756873,0.00014833012,0.00013227767,0.00026531194,0.000060552757,0.000057715963,0.000016710306,0.00021339855,6.1775023e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013706958,0.000008902442,0.000026939655,0.00005831957,0.00012817398,0.00003727252,0.000100475976,0.00079976226,0.9975715,0.00079416024,0.00029500513,0.00016577069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033306857,0.000042056363,0.00007421807,0.00012996228,0.0001146375,0.00009653572,0.000046716774,0.00036606245,0.997601,0.00017412553,0.0009439668,0.00007770402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013636677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004797079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017412386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018140307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033308446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6048727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167717346","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24224","title":"Effect of thermal boundary conditions on heat transfer performance of liquid–liquid Taylor flow through a microchannel with obstruction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Nusselt number; Work (physics); Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer coefficient; Chemistry; Physics; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005224003890819635,"score_gpt":0.1916984022733224,"score_spread":0.18647439838250277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167717346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97927547,0.0003527705,0.019882964,0.000070250855,0.00016349104,0.000079194455,0.00003063637,0.00001949591,0.00012574028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993422,0.000004311858,0.0004822711,0.00002725946,0.000091399495,0.0000047882713,0.000016803373,0.000028593005,0.0000023762475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924284,0.000012228161,0.00035137258,0.000066771114,0.00013947103,0.00018731772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951214,0.000050283757,0.00002799985,0.0001339288,0.00021679688,0.000058877136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019015984,0.00014659381,0.00025457444,0.000107735854,0.000040139665,0.000010113295,0.00013683397,0.00008383974,0.000031507127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002687068,0.00011016643,0.00007161103,0.00037706015,0.00012265926,0.00012034737,0.0000046348437,0.0003680462,5.0108736e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014112248,0.0000043703303,0.000005951877,0.00018604644,0.00008445209,0.000010513625,0.0003008474,0.03001275,0.96867245,0.00027227795,0.00005082271,0.00025840828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034823886,0.0005418904,0.00001837387,0.00030872968,0.000038575006,0.00022027086,0.000011646853,0.0026067852,0.9956252,0.0000044477047,0.00017021317,0.000105616746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036042242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002619992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027405964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016590557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015027594,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44924566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168132687","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24213","title":"Oil fingerprint identification technology using a simplified set of biomarkers selected based on principal component difference","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Fingerprint (computing); Cluster analysis; Identification (biology); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Data mining; Hierarchical clustering; Pattern recognition (psychology); Chemometrics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.012381395216401997,"score_gpt":0.21602960494576387,"score_spread":0.20364820972936187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168132687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981819,0.00017324022,0.000996854,0.0005052389,0.000034014,0.0000019029623,0.000010267164,0.000013413668,0.000083209336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993263,0.0000011873807,0.0005492979,0.000014782213,0.00004773566,9.487832e-7,0.0000076199685,0.000012951891,0.00003917938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911076,0.000010028361,0.0003700944,0.00011403063,0.00018262683,0.00021247868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908143,0.0000761879,0.00021496332,0.00020802836,0.0002504927,0.00016891827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014421358,0.00011203651,0.00022589644,0.00019704271,0.000055801003,0.000037012098,0.00027148888,0.00010441984,0.000034240886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050775014,0.0000958419,0.000090423644,0.00049740245,0.000063082356,0.000020096097,0.000013949539,0.00034728032,4.046395e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012637047,0.000009818148,0.00024627964,0.00008085462,0.0000802318,0.000025251005,0.000038192025,0.02349176,0.97306883,0.000018544682,0.000002045851,0.0029255634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019208706,0.0000036262086,0.00012083613,0.00029903124,0.000062322004,0.0000567551,0.00001662352,0.20213218,0.7969372,0.000012141383,0.000080644946,0.00008653354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015659195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047207304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17864043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002633231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064372737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3908319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3168226717","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24204","title":"Performance evaluation of <scp>SDAGM</scp> ‐coated microproppants in hydraulic fracturing using the lattice <scp>Boltzmann</scp> method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Carbonate; Well stimulation; Conductivity; Porosity; Fracturing fluid; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Reservoir engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03228612231950952,"score_gpt":0.26785730943951774,"score_spread":0.2355711871200082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3168226717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944005,0.0030998564,0.0014533999,0.00008068382,0.0003514791,0.00015872638,0.000005690505,0.000025673695,0.0004240026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972033,0.000025525656,0.00243273,0.000052197418,0.00020183633,0.000004611778,0.0000025807149,0.000059548514,0.00001769975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979086,0.000104224055,0.00073792756,0.00015394908,0.0005728446,0.00052248786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774706,0.0009590612,0.00020629569,0.0003063777,0.00056014763,0.00022106741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017284735,0.00025996479,0.00043099927,0.00025846012,0.00010734769,0.00007283818,0.00039395216,0.00013992756,0.000008897325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019353434,0.00020140597,0.00012790624,0.0007007274,0.00006402993,0.00028067114,0.000046638164,0.0007914353,0.0000032386326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.443481e-7,0.0000056129275,0.0007485359,0.00008169197,0.00014434694,0.00002126879,0.0019660187,0.86926496,0.12699671,0.000012878461,0.00006572491,0.00069150276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000444922,0.000006233506,0.0035935757,0.0002502749,0.00016905427,0.00015861283,0.0002821711,0.67161196,0.32268918,0.00003416589,0.0007037289,0.000056117762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027117276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000201044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19765301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005465373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042441805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82130975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169151698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24217","title":"Calcium alginate‐regenerated spent bleaching earth composite beads for efficient removal of methylene blue","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Muffle furnace; Methylene blue; Composite number; Langmuir adsorption model; Calcium alginate; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Point of zero charge; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Calcination; Composite material; Calcium; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.012697984611441688,"score_gpt":0.2142257599239034,"score_spread":0.20152777531246172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169151698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868795,0.0002597923,0.011603832,0.0007906141,0.0002248809,0.00006903757,0.000018963767,0.0000066655066,0.0001467119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945043,0.0000010284544,0.0051316624,0.00008300893,0.00008798273,6.037364e-7,0.00000488659,0.000014001291,0.00017255553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990551,0.000024073372,0.00032768093,0.00010546682,0.00022656687,0.0002611054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.000048417474,0.00012308713,0.000120483695,0.000049165665,0.00032354498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000350414,0.000113816706,0.00019638565,0.000053897136,0.000067873814,0.000028156972,0.00020786696,0.000062637744,0.00022108071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009042062,0.00008749571,0.00015116585,0.0002199648,0.00008724417,0.000041594587,0.000030091887,0.00022643642,0.0000069307453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010646945,0.000010752198,0.000030290945,0.000007636307,0.00002419202,0.000050600258,0.00010790007,0.10582001,0.89276433,0.0003371775,0.000076833756,0.0007596208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032438815,0.000022428685,0.00017727213,0.000044106826,0.00003214359,0.0008073781,0.000015737767,0.0509601,0.9416224,0.000014759424,0.005868718,0.00011056336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000603707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016223142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054859906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026036197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010917187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35679713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169292816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24209","title":"Synthesis of stream‐split heat exchanger networks using non‐structural model considering serial equipment in stream branches and submixing of substreams","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piping; Heat exchanger; Randomness; Feature (linguistics); Power (physics); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Simulation; Engineering drawing; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.011746061366119123,"score_gpt":0.1953253196511678,"score_spread":0.18357925828504867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169292816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866727,0.00094436086,0.012132626,0.000032393797,0.00011900809,0.00004386548,0.000008382385,0.0000062327726,0.0000404029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649525,0.00003199426,0.003372404,0.0000064849905,0.00006660786,0.0000014561263,0.0000024045148,0.000022161466,0.0000012225213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916935,0.000008690343,0.00042562958,0.00007465422,0.00010719915,0.00021446538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000074659736,0.00006433268,0.00009077242,0.00010432227,0.0001530367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001292769,0.00013526317,0.00029890335,0.00013017055,0.000021630056,0.00002961178,0.000097633456,0.00008967957,0.000016955693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011657371,0.00012138109,0.000055299242,0.00018043333,0.00004299024,0.00015067181,0.000013243355,0.00021377804,3.2164007e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060288817,0.0000018453417,0.00023943892,0.00008839736,0.000032266802,0.000006725276,0.0003633719,0.8655532,0.13312048,0.000040803465,0.000004004807,0.0005434718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013612497,0.0000032873868,0.000053198895,0.0002542505,0.000018452947,0.000039194434,0.00004377941,0.6411263,0.35823414,0.000020860467,0.00000105286,0.000069405796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037914581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044713146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22511366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015989436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016377355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49497774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169391659","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24215","title":"Experimental study of mixing performance with the tridimensional rotational flow sieve tray under low <scp>Reynolds</scp> number","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); TRACER; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Tray; Flow (mathematics); Rotational speed; Sieve (category theory); Materials science; Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Classical mechanics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005185909645054648,"score_gpt":0.17506349705443297,"score_spread":0.16987758740937833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169391659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799347,0.00044006677,0.00102434,0.0000824947,0.00020665246,0.00007980633,0.000005179737,0.000011774788,0.00015624362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.0000020431169,0.0008483263,0.000037507667,0.00013755838,0.0000050118715,0.0000029621347,0.000037391106,0.000030590367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902064,0.000014518339,0.00029362566,0.00008903478,0.0003018012,0.00028036197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992929,0.00018443685,0.00005572615,0.00014174568,0.00012864842,0.0001965551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018661832,0.00016163135,0.00020870054,0.000057169505,0.00007154724,0.000045327073,0.00021157124,0.00005081787,0.000028488366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038802064,0.000109716275,0.00007421162,0.00022385722,0.0000435187,0.000110986824,0.000015118076,0.0004090091,0.0000018674979],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036589731,0.000029532614,0.00011145665,0.00002036251,0.00014323927,0.000040214192,0.0015076731,0.82405835,0.17371874,0.000119008415,0.00018093477,0.00006682742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011109163,0.00009975832,0.0011098622,0.00021876646,0.00007520998,0.00082358206,0.0015195993,0.5403853,0.45426238,0.000015175244,0.00021541497,0.00016405867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060130875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010674001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28367308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019140595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025298452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3169643624","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24212","title":"Learning, experiences, and actions towards advancing gender equity in engineering as aspiring men's allyship group","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Workforce; Equity (law); Gender equity; Public relations; Psychology; Organizational culture; Organizational change; Representation (politics); Sociology; Gender studies; Social psychology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.06413798548166365,"score_gpt":0.28935118250308134,"score_spread":0.22521319702141768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3169643624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945596,0.00050017965,0.00050878077,0.0007330968,0.000236412,0.00003750266,6.474123e-7,0.000014434728,0.0034093664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925613,0.00002630237,0.0004529213,0.000057857942,0.00016314482,0.0000016305212,5.913685e-7,0.0000075019816,0.000033900633],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897826,0.00005389436,0.00020285646,0.00010629197,0.00025661255,0.00040206985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924016,0.00009586586,0.00005759194,0.00006930387,0.00007701668,0.00046007597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009976445,0.00009059172,0.0001537059,0.00009824178,0.00021415854,0.00011875529,0.0002212458,0.00008414426,0.00011093677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012260372,0.00008942622,0.00005905516,0.00026608293,0.00006626774,0.00027069208,0.000053838194,0.00055325584,0.0000011738007],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034741417,0.00007378298,0.019392505,0.00037152128,0.00029747514,0.0011923467,0.6416463,0.14079699,0.13452281,0.046989974,0.00040542174,0.014276119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050959047,0.00038001902,0.041885443,0.001927302,0.00042963136,0.0015519015,0.5596949,0.04270442,0.17757243,0.006039008,0.15848908,0.004229995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075798836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035508848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15808366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046886146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006790174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99902874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170228725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24210","title":"Inhibition of calcium sulphate hemihydrate crystallization under simulated conditions of phosphoric acid evaporation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supersaturation; Crystallization; Nucleation; Phosphoric acid; Induction period; Crystal (programming language); Chemistry; Calcium; Seed crystal; Brushite; Crystal growth; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallography; Single crystal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014904169011285948,"score_gpt":0.22465957349744453,"score_spread":0.2097554044861586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170228725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98806864,0.00027335956,0.010967271,0.00024902693,0.00022215002,0.00006690402,0.000049484515,0.000010373477,0.00009277316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996032,0.000005589064,0.00014858403,0.00005715238,0.00006972009,9.3930265e-7,0.00008642978,0.000015657684,0.0000127256035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988995,0.000034540953,0.0005641729,0.00009186796,0.00024795264,0.00016195117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985725,0.000050354578,0.00032243697,0.00012419763,0.0007626994,0.00016778786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002670449,0.00010282366,0.0002086013,0.0001292928,0.000048560723,0.000040391405,0.00008774026,0.00009280756,0.00033178096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022808187,0.000092479735,0.00008932538,0.0004503345,0.000089405716,0.00022611412,0.000012080635,0.00013031425,0.0000016506531],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008654279,0.000010864135,0.0000061795877,0.000036026548,0.000009820399,0.00000751863,0.0001604774,0.15662934,0.841184,0.0018862024,0.000054692046,0.000006191756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035431873,0.000021227675,0.000040739655,0.00014566904,0.000037059235,0.000046470017,0.000047855992,0.012903283,0.98559356,0.0006584779,0.00006264863,0.000088677094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018465897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008250653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14440954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019261558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005157471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37712142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3170862746","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24208","title":"The impact of isothermal flow assumption on accuracy of pressure transient analysis results","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isothermal flow; Isothermal process; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Adiabatic process; Pressure drop; Fluid dynamics; Flow coefficient; Porous medium; Volumetric flow rate; Thermal; Materials science; Open-channel flow; Porosity; Physics","score_opus":0.006607749974988976,"score_gpt":0.21398722569208384,"score_spread":0.20737947571709486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3170862746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952809,0.0018349942,0.0020419701,0.00039657528,0.00011288945,0.000038060163,0.0000556392,0.000010734354,0.0002282246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997137,0.000040974955,0.00010219687,0.00000393849,0.00009639645,7.051638e-7,0.000004990366,0.000016261432,0.000020791318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989532,0.000028704435,0.00048136292,0.00007084835,0.00023343644,0.00023242398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989206,0.0003021252,0.00012159474,0.00029341422,0.00014825155,0.00021401168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036688262,0.00012765458,0.00032219736,0.00017482198,0.00004286606,0.000030561998,0.0002922513,0.00008007275,0.000037569724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039327063,0.00007458014,0.0005506586,0.0005303016,0.000042208365,0.00005170274,0.0000058537094,0.00038292012,6.2963863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021054724,0.000006068552,0.00003144222,0.000027418759,0.0018830145,0.000013004528,0.0003754493,0.9697718,0.026930412,0.000004715082,0.00022193864,0.000713668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034770044,0.00003418896,0.0024670695,0.00011637889,0.00070848217,0.000026839916,0.000024903775,0.80623657,0.18907043,0.000009670135,0.0008318667,0.00012592648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008424941,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036868366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16353527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010759866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016847272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30412897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171521960","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24222","title":"Enhancement of kinetic rates of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in aqueous solutions of piperazine and methyldiethanolamine with addition of sulfolane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sulfolane; Aqueous solution; Piperazine; Chemistry; Zwitterion; Reaction rate constant; Amine gas treating; Catalysis; Kinetics; Base (topology); Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Solvent; Molecule","score_opus":0.007343147174027336,"score_gpt":0.18082118088136784,"score_spread":0.1734780337073405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171521960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930436,0.005987316,0.0007063929,0.000055425477,0.00004149605,0.00006636765,0.000034352033,0.00001027056,0.000054786957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894154,0.00012758904,0.0008790031,0.0000027420301,0.000018443847,0.0000032688229,0.000006252777,0.00001939322,0.0000017477405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905866,0.000011046375,0.00049264345,0.00007039418,0.00015694251,0.00021028903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991988,0.00021530937,0.00015079674,0.00016252245,0.0001810584,0.00009149757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018374804,0.00013098374,0.00042064194,0.00026187126,0.000004740703,0.000004287165,0.00014385094,0.00009303149,0.00000523342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004322413,0.00011235584,0.00005797015,0.00037483775,0.00014103638,0.000046174104,0.000016740332,0.00028072356,7.350469e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047658737,0.000008911085,0.000074334355,0.00023200206,0.00008357397,0.000020258067,0.00020323509,0.0253519,0.9733848,0.00012433006,0.000042335494,0.00046955547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037136147,0.00007276521,0.00051382725,0.0004373093,0.00004675059,0.00010097847,0.000070400085,0.0043618963,0.99388033,0.00006673802,0.00002701917,0.00005060728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017538131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000522783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020990005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099944395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012994956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4581738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171547644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24221","title":"Experimental and numerical evaluation of the performances of type‐ <scp>C</scp> and three‐segment demisters used in cooling towers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Drag; Entrainment (biomusicology); Volumetric flow rate; Separation (statistics); Pressure drop; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Computer science; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01128971697899773,"score_gpt":0.21231686495843155,"score_spread":0.20102714797943383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171547644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951243,0.0044272975,0.0002003103,0.000018538523,0.0001516976,0.000041836538,0.000001588451,0.0000020023724,0.000032433178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979985,0.000013945683,0.00014208854,0.000005828034,0.00002735208,8.1658135e-7,4.022537e-7,0.000008801489,9.198517e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945533,0.00000938994,0.00021841402,0.000043163804,0.00015732407,0.000116362164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968046,0.00006109895,0.000039992716,0.00006824922,0.000055853263,0.00009431754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023341947,0.000070630056,0.00014395236,0.000042295058,0.000017138755,0.000012096739,0.00007803225,0.000038562288,0.0000037750372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009916888,0.00005260511,0.00003107879,0.00013512053,0.000044656605,0.000046783396,0.000013198215,0.00013211416,3.963841e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035603282,0.000005908021,0.006141174,0.00005530165,0.000051414456,0.0000039697106,0.0017238097,0.38632897,0.604878,0.00006325909,0.000024029614,0.0007206246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032622786,0.000013164578,0.0028049506,0.000110567395,0.000030123014,0.000050134942,0.00021191589,0.7077582,0.2886029,0.0000128618,0.000041959793,0.000037040118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010377378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006462555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3214292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012153001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012446982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21451743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171596078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24219","title":"Effect of pressure on the hydrodynamics of a pilot‐scale bubble column operating with low and moderate viscosity Newtonian liquids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Viscosity; Newtonian fluid; Bubble; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Homogeneous; Mechanics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.0021555489212643076,"score_gpt":0.15474712063155613,"score_spread":0.15259157171029183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171596078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976541,0.00054545054,0.0013364438,0.0001395213,0.00007130347,0.00008370352,0.000012798098,0.000007971234,0.00014871365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954593,0.000008988132,0.00033842592,0.000014863265,0.000044759774,0.0000020946463,0.0000011232344,0.000029567685,0.00001425461],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930745,0.000024902667,0.00024723745,0.00007399836,0.00013700075,0.00020943444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00017862793,0.000051417963,0.00016325306,0.00008441425,0.00016908562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030638668,0.00013825273,0.00028412527,0.00004889379,0.000053339652,0.000045780318,0.00017022341,0.000050598475,0.0000057286584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088025714,0.00008967969,0.00005105479,0.0001443819,0.000057095258,0.00005711687,0.000017300863,0.00037920874,1.1632427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000202504,0.0000036114557,0.000070143986,0.0001965388,0.00008600239,0.000013969565,0.00021063561,0.72197825,0.2771173,0.00021783786,0.000010954524,0.00007449821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024603843,0.00015056998,0.000039619637,0.0004096535,0.000047579437,0.00007248442,0.0000073842325,0.70990586,0.28901973,0.0000068123986,0.000015959753,0.00007829613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033261528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005361989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012072371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006215074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011173897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36570317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171600554","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24203","title":"A novel retarded <scp>HCl</scp> acid system for <scp>HPHT</scp> carbonate acidizing applications: Experimental study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonate; Carbonic acid; Penetration (warfare); Chloride; Calcium carbonate; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010169060299904772,"score_gpt":0.2057950764442561,"score_spread":0.19562601614435132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171600554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96644354,0.008533581,0.022737635,0.00010196088,0.000580141,0.0004994994,0.000040712668,0.00016910632,0.0008938004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758124,0.0000060535335,0.0015616696,0.000026074753,0.0005624477,0.000080177226,0.0000105036615,0.00008682827,0.0000849844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982282,0.00002147046,0.00060559274,0.00021843816,0.0003255215,0.0006007556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833745,0.0003266477,0.00012053182,0.0003933894,0.000194682,0.0006272886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043473922,0.00030284454,0.0005038446,0.00022260139,0.00015761516,0.0001638043,0.00053387054,0.00015185574,0.000004815828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004288015,0.00026155057,0.0003119737,0.0004361315,0.000037817095,0.00011923849,0.000035339293,0.00060053176,0.000006656504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011848334,0.000045429235,0.000036102818,0.00020507077,0.0006950802,0.000089608584,0.0018924556,0.4762167,0.52019465,0.00003911088,0.0004919381,0.00009268586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091636454,0.000042778167,0.00003693171,0.0001936997,0.00025479248,0.0004154633,0.0027184724,0.09938679,0.886553,0.000009651007,0.009358944,0.00011310892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021340683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018072038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3768299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062336575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029783542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171839747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24201","title":"Quinoline adsorption from organic phase on <scp>X</scp> ‐type zeolites: Experimental and <scp>DFT</scp> study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Quinoline; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Ion exchange; Octane; Inorganic chemistry; Crystallinity; Sodalite; Ion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Crystallography","score_opus":0.012200137307995256,"score_gpt":0.2206424031516849,"score_spread":0.20844226584368963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171839747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927816,0.0063763857,0.00021449593,0.000040969295,0.0003308685,0.00007501019,0.000025180321,0.00003714728,0.0001183415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992824,0.000049861934,0.000076352546,0.00005355145,0.00041262075,0.0000031833245,0.00001914567,0.00004596377,0.000056904308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896014,0.00001601894,0.0003762559,0.0001473841,0.00021301876,0.00028718426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990144,0.00025436832,0.000065566834,0.00019123465,0.000119215,0.00035522977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013151512,0.00020933335,0.0003317837,0.00014096314,0.000070529095,0.00010718932,0.00016107953,0.000071824215,0.000031599106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047901814,0.00018324803,0.00007779285,0.0003312517,0.000034676847,0.000105874526,0.000028753537,0.00035353668,0.00000992053],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025822558,0.000082191094,0.00027309704,0.000018022138,0.00040504243,0.00009943319,0.004904237,0.018274201,0.97404623,0.000045243538,0.0017103044,0.00013942792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019174982,0.00015475023,0.0006750775,0.000118639226,0.00018168261,0.00011582017,0.0022927648,0.015095525,0.9736498,0.000038668164,0.005648749,0.000111050256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098177894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015982633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006500815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018917755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009068549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7472638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3171896163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24207","title":"Dynamic industrial process monitoring based on concurrent fast and slow‐time‐varying feature analytics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Analytics; Feature (linguistics); Principal component analysis; Dynamic Bayesian network; Data mining; Inference; Bayesian probability; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Real-time computing","score_opus":0.008419619100596168,"score_gpt":0.20185548993291236,"score_spread":0.1934358708323162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3171896163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936848,0.0019669693,0.0012725005,0.0007129146,0.0018154293,0.00011797138,0.000016426677,0.000072737625,0.00034022745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995606,0.0000028935267,0.000060836708,0.00001816423,0.00029414304,0.0000023005496,0.0000015419948,0.000027574511,0.0000319281],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992582,0.000012880037,0.00022196269,0.00008321017,0.0001798066,0.00024392821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935186,0.00007774773,0.000044503093,0.00010151154,0.00008058036,0.00034382325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399441,0.000148238,0.00022176647,0.00011770179,0.000055785433,0.00011117194,0.00012782545,0.00012311268,0.000011929037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015044924,0.00012582348,0.00007227103,0.000225749,0.000020449863,0.0000624051,0.0000043352734,0.0006900681,0.00000172358],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008109795,0.0000032617743,0.00010246605,0.00006646081,0.00008546499,0.00009281234,0.0001430053,0.9513131,0.04427253,0.000009194036,0.00017367753,0.0037299464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064841966,0.000015673464,0.00003233011,0.0004102613,0.000038763632,0.0001513,0.000032076325,0.9568361,0.041000992,0.000004480433,0.0006715327,0.00015804135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023056096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016751408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005875794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025305932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019323308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5130933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172062731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24205","title":"Bifunctional catalyst of mordenite‐ and alumina‐supported platinum for isobutane hydroisomerization to <i>n</i> ‐butane","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isobutane; Catalysis; Butane; Space velocity; Platinum; Mordenite; Inorganic chemistry; Isomerization; Chemistry; Bifunctional; Selectivity; Materials science; Zeolite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074767436872983616,"score_gpt":0.20173207265748877,"score_spread":0.1942553289701904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172062731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917657,0.00014041938,0.0068647806,0.00065932353,0.0003795498,0.00007992492,0.00008193133,0.0000063037733,0.00002211358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99590343,0.000001249604,0.0038147084,0.00009069865,0.00013992855,0.0000039784486,0.000009848966,0.000012424501,0.000023714158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906904,0.000006994357,0.00036742407,0.00012562175,0.00020814648,0.00022279473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901485,0.00012890392,0.0001390824,0.00013529658,0.00029985697,0.00028200445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038043238,0.000094168536,0.00021154904,0.000088730805,0.0000551714,0.00006982972,0.00024891717,0.000042007396,0.00007982742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010580209,0.000078613084,0.000039040173,0.00027327432,0.00009534409,0.00013934047,0.000033200085,0.0000737178,0.000001964445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014175716,0.0000037905438,0.000018171862,0.000057738813,0.000006995353,0.000014437991,0.00013546023,0.0046238783,0.99473757,0.00022739523,0.000080060374,0.00008031472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017018332,0.00002793455,0.000051369294,0.000069395785,0.000028338505,0.0006857843,0.000028588911,0.002371265,0.99592686,0.00017454864,0.0003751389,0.00009062169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015051955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071933355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041377954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008613371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055492204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32057485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172830038","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24218","title":"Stability criteria and convective mass transfer from the falling spherical drops, part I: Bingham plastic fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bingham plastic; Sherwood number; Mechanics; Drag; Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Non-Newtonian fluid; Péclet number; Rheology; Physics; Turbulence; Nusselt number","score_opus":0.010904518184047206,"score_gpt":0.1899690545841293,"score_spread":0.1790645364000821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172830038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188592,0.003524922,0.075615436,0.0012031115,0.00061318866,0.000054485066,0.000041594754,0.000021185402,0.00006688833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983443,0.000027656459,0.0010857702,0.00011703543,0.0003713319,0.0000037039945,0.000004899196,0.00002561543,0.000019677896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888086,0.000040998424,0.00038562142,0.00017115707,0.00015165852,0.00036969714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816215,0.0011722157,0.000030526255,0.00018272414,0.00014511202,0.0003073008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002661626,0.00019600766,0.0003360751,0.000021272843,0.00013128604,0.000056898138,0.00025216298,0.0001364096,0.00018428988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011077861,0.00013426966,0.00011568727,0.00015749306,0.00022214363,0.00007700873,0.000029859126,0.00079994294,0.000002272916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034452947,0.000009688188,0.0015600147,0.000032023923,0.00033099245,0.00012039893,0.0014625207,0.005606128,0.9884211,0.0022008645,0.00011540717,0.00010644628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012394189,0.0000530868,0.0017173986,0.0003531524,0.00032857835,0.0003136155,0.0004808298,0.63784575,0.35484418,0.0010581957,0.0011422776,0.0006235158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037076572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003211634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63357687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016492623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019939053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173053121","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24225","title":"Development of bioreactor protocols for stem cell‐based therapies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pluripotent Stem Cells Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stem cell; Bioprocess; Mesenchymal stem cell; Commercialization; Stromal cell; Stem-cell therapy; Transplantation; Medicine; Biotechnology; Biology; Cancer research; Pathology; Cell biology; Internal medicine; Business","score_opus":0.02166599043515676,"score_gpt":0.24823441210986458,"score_spread":0.2265684216747078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173053121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99495095,0.0005506899,0.003324416,0.0002847441,0.000050144958,0.0007792658,0.000013909563,0.0000016887439,0.00004418908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933602,8.8708595e-7,0.0063515753,0.000031956595,0.00008036078,0.00009981912,0.0000073036676,0.00001555106,0.000052320498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993955,0.000010469946,0.00022219046,0.00007050595,0.00011543686,0.00018589411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994097,0.00002494695,0.00007225078,0.00012656732,0.00019946833,0.00016708855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021497045,0.00007373353,0.00011632907,0.00003845397,0.000028781247,0.000017088854,0.00021303333,0.000062797495,0.000007904084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045251978,0.00005602964,0.00008247575,0.00006066471,0.000028458811,0.0000020740492,0.000014182833,0.00009460303,3.4697533e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019114897,0.000008869253,0.000035598998,0.00008201783,0.00003356405,0.0000043693835,0.00007108725,0.0004648117,0.9985592,0.000008888483,0.00011559152,0.0005969238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031968325,0.000028675187,0.000029183371,0.000053650765,0.000004838853,0.000011794265,0.000016678492,0.00023934878,0.9690645,0.0000028967954,0.030166505,0.00006226697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009527265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042578773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030050913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047624868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013928257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24708131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173196913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24241","title":"Numerical study on porosity distribution and analysis of ignition instability in packed beds of spheres","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Porosity; Packed bed; SPHERES; Conical surface; Materials science; Ignition system; Mechanics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Composite material; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007725833086268025,"score_gpt":0.19699614304534654,"score_spread":0.1892703099590785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173196913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981117,0.000072016875,0.0016603266,0.000030839714,0.000042517433,0.000032899217,0.00003016703,0.0000042374186,0.000015284359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.000001811596,0.000045086832,0.0000029543532,0.000009847545,5.019496e-7,0.000012674682,0.0000050188733,3.140758e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994417,0.00001856531,0.0002917011,0.00004876641,0.00010355535,0.00009572037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960166,0.0000728458,0.000044156237,0.00009512937,0.0000790946,0.000107123524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001600967,0.00006581355,0.00023913453,0.000097419215,0.000009754775,0.000008275966,0.00006325256,0.000040569583,0.000017738617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017298014,0.000058811336,0.00006705053,0.0005337874,0.000027823311,0.0000334797,0.0000058791106,0.00021094666,6.176293e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036662044,0.00013442927,0.11071886,0.000112050235,0.0005945367,0.00004886638,0.0013404716,0.81068254,0.07386514,0.0006379645,0.000016199761,0.0018122938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007109893,0.000080091595,0.52081174,0.000108508255,0.0003800402,0.000019191535,0.00041230538,0.406147,0.071002506,0.00013162628,0.00001266393,0.00018333188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033739104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009182928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4100929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015837462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005557009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23982567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173291853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24226","title":"The effect of hydrogen bonding on the copolymerization kinetics of 2‐methoxyethyl acrylate with 2‐hydroxyethyl methacrylate in alcohol and aqueous solutions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Comonomer; Chemistry; Copolymer; Reactivity (psychology); Solvent; Monomer; Aqueous solution; Methacrylate; Acrylate; Polymer chemistry; Butyl acrylate; Solvent effects; Alcohol; Methanol; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.007530243597557263,"score_gpt":0.20266159127176564,"score_spread":0.19513134767420837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173291853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963662,0.0023612564,0.00033396328,0.0007424074,0.00003881036,0.000044596127,0.0000117978925,0.0000033129159,0.000097626835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976426,0.000035072633,0.000096735894,0.000015040972,0.000047806276,0.000002747318,0.0000027351753,0.000018535198,0.000017036296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914646,0.000048334812,0.000344618,0.00008086587,0.000162047,0.00021767142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985837,0.00082604773,0.00023969107,0.00018903079,0.000056059096,0.00010551359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029241166,0.00012752641,0.00022962567,0.000051830713,0.00007133167,0.000023520797,0.00018638637,0.00007115259,0.000019981719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004103856,0.00007044605,0.00006119977,0.00021989574,0.00012760067,0.000045767338,0.000016012127,0.00030741107,1.190496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003128144,0.0000036017648,0.000253496,0.000039693972,0.0000653181,0.000010821257,0.00020869423,0.005879501,0.9892991,0.00030635108,0.0000012244261,0.0039008923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025028273,0.000035272227,0.000094018615,0.00024407783,0.000054490512,0.00006694861,0.000032175256,0.004275171,0.99471337,0.00005190523,0.0001074272,0.00007483901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011964453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010387627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054142675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005591762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008500603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28727064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173383623","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24243","title":"Analysis of <scp> <i>KRAS</i> G12 </scp> / <scp>G13</scp> in colorectal cancer using an economical digital <scp>PCR</scp> assay that unequivocally differentiates missense and synonymous alleles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Colorectal Cancer Treatments and Studies","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Cancer Agency; Genome British Columbia; Lions Gate Hospital; Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"KRAS; Missense mutation; Cancer research; Colorectal cancer; Digital polymerase chain reaction; Biology; Genotyping; Genotype; Genetics; Mutation; Cancer; Gene; Polymerase chain reaction","score_opus":0.016950932476009546,"score_gpt":0.23327406683302884,"score_spread":0.2163231343570193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173383623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916893,0.007353043,0.000040240153,0.0001388507,0.00017099651,0.00014653603,0.0001384261,0.000015199537,0.00030737044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915355,0.00021229466,0.00015915073,0.0000803505,0.00019119077,0.000008416806,0.000031735493,0.000050591312,0.00011274246],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979557,0.00004800644,0.0006715014,0.00033718115,0.0003095045,0.00067810866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99732316,0.0011315271,0.00027010942,0.00020181827,0.0002341262,0.0008392883],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026984257,0.00038782074,0.0011684027,0.00042665232,0.0000959291,0.0001550123,0.00021043768,0.00019116233,0.000014240197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001169972,0.00030806064,0.00035070328,0.0005873516,0.00020328259,0.00021983309,0.00007247219,0.0005509824,5.254701e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009651602,0.000705157,0.5250816,0.00058382517,0.016684664,0.0044149584,0.013441022,0.049097404,0.38533533,0.00014279694,0.0011101738,0.0033065728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008278069,0.0010976427,0.32210624,0.0016565546,0.009916275,0.0035382758,0.008256416,0.0976237,0.54237705,0.00018690091,0.004511241,0.0004516161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019917402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008333711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20297535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006851859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007595743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173391788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24248","title":"Impervious synthetic layered silicates coating to restrict the swelling of clay‐rich shales","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Drilling fluid; Oil shale; Thermogravimetric analysis; Coating; Dispersion (optics); Clay minerals; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geology; Drilling; Composite material","score_opus":0.008552966203386215,"score_gpt":0.17998742643073493,"score_spread":0.1714344602273487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173391788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870288,0.0040819286,0.0074581844,0.0005237984,0.00046740143,0.000080752434,0.000008978035,0.000057535613,0.00029261538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985269,0.000028186138,0.001069242,0.000046121102,0.00025892074,0.0000034682182,0.00000118664,0.00005668595,0.000009294623],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987265,0.00001652475,0.000510397,0.00010684029,0.0002150574,0.00042468787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987509,0.00037708192,0.00006635799,0.00029596587,0.00015305525,0.00035659721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037803,0.00019442699,0.0003052835,0.0001420639,0.000071711045,0.00007092657,0.0004809025,0.00008972084,0.00001747834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052831764,0.0001429455,0.00013693876,0.0005280431,0.000036558144,0.000056962377,0.000024859493,0.0005540963,0.0000048149304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001454389,0.0000019974002,0.000043614426,0.000055977973,0.00005529026,0.000029342431,0.00042136965,0.74678355,0.2518607,0.00011479523,0.00011645524,0.0005154308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014449179,0.000016585716,0.000060561713,0.00040119543,0.000055122506,0.00032233252,0.00008815334,0.23705818,0.7602163,0.000072450115,0.0013313288,0.00023329689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021264453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007408179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5097254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015079256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016616407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5829148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173531951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24232","title":"Optimization of operation conditions for improved cytochrome <scp>P450BM3</scp> enzymatic reaction yield","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cofactor; Chemistry; Hydroxylation; Yield (engineering); Redox; Enzyme; Bacillus megaterium; Heme; Monooxygenase; Cytochrome; Biocatalysis; NAD+ kinase; Cytochrome P450; Stereochemistry; Combinatorial chemistry; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Biology","score_opus":0.05140083857628043,"score_gpt":0.3333483159485162,"score_spread":0.2819474773722358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173531951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788578,0.0016435176,0.016055167,0.001286282,0.0013719558,0.00030692777,0.00014865819,0.000013378843,0.00031631233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753034,0.00004558234,0.0015935212,0.00034193843,0.0003673304,0.0000123746495,0.000031711366,0.000017976537,0.0000592432],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992205,0.00003950234,0.0003762271,0.0000774988,0.00007072221,0.00021557583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986998,0.0004433508,0.00016670008,0.00008649415,0.00031568148,0.00028801753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038833544,0.00010232515,0.00019942287,0.00009682084,0.00009717027,0.000022688002,0.00014811978,0.0001408994,0.00008713201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007718487,0.00009173701,0.000107467284,0.00014422016,0.000048531,0.00008959943,0.000009616319,0.0003813936,0.0000013585759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050795575,0.00001506668,0.0000048797533,0.000029575942,0.000089025154,0.000004085118,0.00020084695,0.19377396,0.80471796,0.00036975852,0.00058875675,0.00020099002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055618037,0.000019924291,0.000030004272,0.00002459944,0.00017969965,0.000090513815,0.000027346361,0.18764596,0.80522126,0.00014803109,0.0060128113,0.00004364367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042088108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028947985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01867252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083904175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046966752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37409267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173714651","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24233","title":"Kinetics and catalytic distillation simulation for the heterogeneously catalytic synthesis of imine","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Catalysis; Reaction rate constant; Imine; Kinetics; Chemistry; Distillation; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011746937088670723,"score_gpt":0.2120165078911268,"score_spread":0.20026957080245608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173714651","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4223127,0.0032615375,0.5728519,0.00073842256,0.00035192183,0.00028871684,0.00006354979,0.00003568899,0.00009559213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992362,0.0000045303077,0.0005983842,0.000022068267,0.00009834591,0.000004781866,0.0000093532135,0.00002142783,0.0000048843963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937475,0.0000038237627,0.0003418084,0.000053438886,0.00008911121,0.0001370905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991341,0.0003432487,0.000076316894,0.0001318893,0.00025847138,0.000055931214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018147279,0.00009592653,0.00014925898,0.00007326396,0.000034913257,0.000023331622,0.00011875264,0.000056158948,0.0000031714906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045061423,0.00006987879,0.00005063174,0.00022550307,0.00006389393,0.000059000336,0.000009297925,0.00013065839,1.6826623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010337356,0.0000042448555,0.000026323956,0.00017649512,0.00013627854,0.0000069048438,0.0002344653,0.21342352,0.7736864,0.0017041153,0.00018514207,0.010405758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001188086,0.000009905727,0.00007915574,0.00005979922,0.00006460887,0.000086420696,0.000012150721,0.16133603,0.8371988,0.00009811802,0.00086347345,0.000072755916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039641873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000085122765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57692355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013081466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000642962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28495744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3173721915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24236","title":"Production of β‐glucosidase by <i>Aspergillus niger</i>   <scp>CDBB‐H</scp> ‐175 on submerged fermentation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Maltose; Bioreactor; Fermentation; Aeration; Aspergillus niger; Food science; Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Substrate (aquarium); Airlift; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Sucrose; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.006427492011965821,"score_gpt":0.1727495424451832,"score_spread":0.16632205043321738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3173721915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99644727,0.0010706381,0.00012503962,0.0006920077,0.0014063526,0.000063130465,0.000007672459,0.00002785742,0.00016005333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928874,0.00004554054,0.00012571053,0.00006057625,0.00027030418,0.0000015658735,0.0000123455875,0.000023911085,0.00017132689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.000016100694,0.0002978241,0.00010194276,0.00018970677,0.00021722792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939305,0.000020668844,0.00006892369,0.00014980271,0.00013700954,0.00023055483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019227117,0.00012840529,0.00016583495,0.000105923296,0.000044023487,0.000025156816,0.000129734,0.000087069224,0.000026061423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022589977,0.000109488996,0.000076488,0.0002814204,0.000038545517,0.00010039202,0.0000062930153,0.00034304245,0.000005546581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027902104,0.000009597905,0.00004965805,0.00008453508,0.000046826848,0.000009163277,0.00016370755,0.015203625,0.97084165,0.0000191283,0.013154777,0.00041452906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019659675,0.000022231905,0.00011505569,0.00006855784,0.000024538502,0.00009287203,0.000048919806,0.0015578137,0.9884973,0.00001581291,0.009303226,0.000057036177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006386038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015299232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017655676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000216931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010154861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44648317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174529241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24398","title":"A comparative study of model approximation methods applied to economic<scp>MPC</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Computational complexity theory; Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Reduction (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Identification (biology); Decomposition; Model predictive control; Subspace topology; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018208034124931056,"score_gpt":0.24714856559094026,"score_spread":0.2289405314660092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174529241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5135772,0.00010858274,0.4851953,0.000020253949,0.0002044457,0.0003722303,0.000010966491,0.000027257847,0.00048373808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797079,2.0164278e-7,0.020136219,0.000010503672,0.000062054685,0.00004637398,0.0000014307496,0.000028537946,0.0000067919896],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913526,0.000027434571,0.0004316328,0.00007869902,0.00012811246,0.00019884603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.00013627489,0.00011410755,0.00015072648,0.000044199747,0.00020974095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040489822,0.00012459733,0.00033553768,0.00019991382,0.000055813067,0.000019472502,0.00030431987,0.000028002496,0.00000484802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052910833,0.00012054911,0.000048015252,0.00018468633,0.000010169818,0.000075844524,0.000023572045,0.00030442898,8.891912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029888993,0.0000059952986,0.0000028285149,0.000010812813,0.000068240835,9.865255e-7,0.0037067896,0.9412876,0.054236323,0.00044876285,0.000072341565,0.00015635125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003757723,0.00003645822,0.0000053001895,0.00000768288,0.000026305708,0.000015458067,0.0005635781,0.97788864,0.020722462,0.00014692052,0.00015480007,0.000056643185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010160096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005366644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46613067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006086822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010195601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49158505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174943024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24231","title":"Heat recovery from hydrothermal carbonization slurry product by coupling processes of flash and organic <scp>Rankine</scp> cycle: Thermodynamic analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Waste heat; Waste heat recovery unit; Hydrothermal carbonization; Flashing; Slurry; Waste management; Degree Rankine; Raw material; Exergy; Heat recovery ventilation; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Carbonization; Heat exchanger; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0025992291182427717,"score_gpt":0.15173473434206683,"score_spread":0.14913550522382404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174943024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895866,0.009219101,0.00080123596,0.00009024571,0.00013080004,0.00005634956,0.000046541372,0.000036920104,0.000032193457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994977,0.000101452926,0.00018727833,0.000019859097,0.00009867888,0.0000020168504,0.000029933002,0.00005222836,0.000010848708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989112,0.0000088069055,0.00041738158,0.00016941768,0.0002124686,0.00028070965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998945,0.00027752324,0.00007025264,0.00019802699,0.0002447165,0.0002644815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001304538,0.00020652612,0.00038911,0.00016004345,0.000041645802,0.000061243605,0.00027200297,0.00011701356,0.000061189436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063878624,0.00018395245,0.00009240592,0.0010184097,0.00005485881,0.00015977475,0.000023128669,0.00031421034,0.0000011107802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002573587,0.00000557656,0.00033970195,0.00014875772,0.00050490716,0.000012494367,0.00022786866,0.045510553,0.9530175,0.0000026235207,0.00006740202,0.00016008638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000194432,0.0000074037025,0.00008438739,0.00010964165,0.00031749933,0.00003208868,0.00003517376,0.05098048,0.9480179,0.00005236894,0.00006696165,0.000101648526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020433389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015599673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009911091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016170678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030712233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7501363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174966616","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24239","title":"Process modelling and simulation of bitumen partial upgrading: Analysis of solvent deasphalting‐thermal cracking configuration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Asphalt; Cracking; Process engineering; Thermal; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013690832152191844,"score_gpt":0.2308655380931863,"score_spread":0.21717470594099444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174966616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98823434,0.00056357915,0.010994886,0.00008105077,0.000014465671,0.0000034760471,0.000004369087,0.000003932268,0.00009989506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996904,0.0000026929115,0.00019960877,0.0000058899163,0.00007357815,4.7453776e-7,0.000006550107,0.0000094700445,0.000011305247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991236,0.000007900336,0.00044363856,0.00008693313,0.00018586646,0.00015209767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990818,0.000092794086,0.00030964622,0.00008898974,0.00027267955,0.00015409256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020679779,0.0000889789,0.00030205172,0.00015704955,0.00004719359,0.000033227323,0.000108304965,0.00006310057,0.0000443918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017324863,0.000077375735,0.00013868736,0.00037864523,0.000038385893,0.00008737544,0.0000061877686,0.00018273636,4.5188383e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004848057,0.0000044038106,0.0005415073,0.00007374381,0.0002895721,0.000004523057,0.00033303356,0.67432207,0.32397583,0.000013078387,1.3499691e-7,0.00043724457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090905036,0.0000020590485,0.000013696845,0.00009959111,0.00046345236,0.000004488272,0.000039480783,0.5901563,0.4090633,0.00001268533,0.000008903135,0.000045087654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020515764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032945172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08508748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005832486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024811737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31552908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175053618","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24237","title":"Purification of rutin by supercritical fluid simulated moving bed chromatography","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chromatography in Natural Products","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rutin; Simulated moving bed; Raffinate; Chromatography; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Yield (engineering); Supercritical fluid; Active ingredient; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00560590561307157,"score_gpt":0.19113780442449466,"score_spread":0.1855318988114231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175053618","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951779,0.0036696082,0.000025509482,0.0007673311,0.00012506149,0.000025777037,0.000025653382,0.0000200943,0.00016303158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993353,0.000009322428,0.00040261756,0.000035208755,0.0001628772,5.845095e-7,0.000019351275,0.000028301516,0.000006474343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987223,0.000014144541,0.0005161212,0.0001433032,0.00027189395,0.0003322219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874157,0.00018004549,0.000060780236,0.00029983063,0.00033443293,0.00038337245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019056833,0.00015800756,0.00028020333,0.00011625819,0.000052132607,0.000049406026,0.00036897187,0.00015856863,0.00022550736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090102566,0.00013896775,0.00020793192,0.0004870908,0.00012619405,0.00010295113,0.000019371551,0.000548731,0.0000012016482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005498346,0.000013487751,0.00022730218,0.0001159803,0.00008690091,0.000041088213,0.00011096092,0.00060755794,0.99786997,0.00019965296,0.00062500127,0.00009660477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028110988,0.0000055455666,0.000041842024,0.00018515294,0.00005172497,0.00027296963,0.000032362288,0.0018444312,0.9963809,0.00007449469,0.0006859338,0.0001435031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002988081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018857065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004157329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011416569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031221038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.566694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175188378","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24244","title":"Exploring anchoring performance of defective <scp>MgO</scp> nanotubes for lithium–sulphur batteries: A density functional theory ( <scp>DFT</scp> ) study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Density functional theory; Materials science; Anchoring; Lithium (medication); Cathode; Battery (electricity); Chemical engineering; HOMO/LUMO; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.029882678110908625,"score_gpt":0.20764100837006816,"score_spread":0.17775833025915955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175188378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176174,0.0004848907,0.0056534545,0.00001585169,0.0016766522,0.00024028422,0.000028947372,0.00004901088,0.000089188994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795234,0.000019848023,0.0010749403,0.000035717676,0.0007135844,0.000058381273,0.000005146365,0.00008617783,0.000053853848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981618,0.0000457851,0.0006787294,0.00021004956,0.00031195843,0.00059167587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788,0.001018714,0.0001547501,0.00031103176,0.00033581015,0.0002997125],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007542824,0.00032119063,0.00052903313,0.00020197466,0.00013847093,0.00008093762,0.00034794598,0.00008884746,0.000016869762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001383095,0.00029703372,0.0001403527,0.0002902455,0.0000761695,0.00051162665,0.00005845863,0.00044651417,0.0000034111144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024598083,0.000056086163,0.0034688385,0.00060926215,0.00078740716,0.000077634926,0.0062890192,0.26925343,0.7177128,0.0003522752,0.0005497016,0.00081889593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008236801,0.00013292838,0.003701138,0.00037117072,0.00014692622,0.00017178846,0.0013740162,0.0023275174,0.989523,0.000233369,0.0010692201,0.000125239],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029128865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033927525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27181017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004209498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021241598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175496238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24230","title":"Vapour–liquid–liquid and vapour–liquid equilibrium of paraffinic aromatic synthetic naphtha/water blends: Prediction of the number of phases","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Naphtha; Asphalt; Chemistry; Petrochemical; Hydrocarbon; Boiling point; Petroleum engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007910725237562113,"score_gpt":0.20225427132146634,"score_spread":0.19434354608390422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175496238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784636,0.0011395534,0.00003172252,0.00038953056,0.00008414828,0.00000909332,0.00003779417,0.000007834878,0.00045395104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962956,0.000013172475,0.00007030745,0.000014430887,0.00011616768,0.0000018077226,0.000004035783,0.000024583962,0.00012593651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985111,0.00002701658,0.0007241281,0.00013286354,0.0003034053,0.00030152523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879986,0.00015096484,0.00033295073,0.00031221655,0.00017342537,0.00023056591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029068885,0.00017827553,0.00047390079,0.00008216972,0.000042486394,0.000019604975,0.00036192607,0.000121218065,0.00023554628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038339492,0.00011486185,0.00026323553,0.00021053846,0.00018150221,0.00008887017,0.00004672001,0.00034769066,5.403711e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006687568,0.00002405463,0.00012313908,0.00034914594,0.00024405071,0.00001604874,0.00034684152,0.003042365,0.99568635,0.000009763633,0.000014846993,0.000076494485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003515798,0.00004187268,0.000009984132,0.0009346008,0.00032531592,0.0005019338,0.00009372086,0.0016582977,0.99583924,0.00003669605,0.00010232451,0.00010446067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017419376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018226661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017831858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084524414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004627075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46839303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175639125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24238","title":"Effect of ash composition on adsorption and agglomeration characteristics in low‐low‐temperature electrostatic precipitator systems","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Economies of agglomeration; Electrostatic precipitator; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Materials science; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.002377885157630582,"score_gpt":0.17816247230402815,"score_spread":0.17578458714639758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175639125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864686,0.00032730988,0.00055435015,0.00007299347,0.0002543981,0.00010854258,0.000010680497,0.000010563816,0.000014287339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.00001554041,0.000060951566,0.000023881514,0.000082443235,0.0000056010012,0.000029199253,0.000017359318,0.000002555869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923414,0.00005234152,0.00035297172,0.00006310225,0.00013082902,0.00016659919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.00017333904,0.00007430423,0.000072198454,0.0000907501,0.00012354365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027035284,0.00011446119,0.0002249133,0.00010682764,0.000021931812,0.00006297476,0.000055701632,0.00007962352,0.00000444194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015713488,0.00009874351,0.000033949033,0.00017761296,0.000017099668,0.000108180175,0.0000022164354,0.00032131543,9.1628743e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023192777,0.000004415787,0.00007212071,0.0002658558,0.000022385426,0.00000958763,0.0003913718,0.056956515,0.94176584,0.000214012,0.000043344975,0.0002313478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000473108,0.0001502466,0.00092371175,0.000635242,0.00002569373,0.000101458754,0.000010932138,0.10255537,0.8949799,0.000014829766,0.000010195562,0.00011933827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021299058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002945665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04678598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020862262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009873232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40266436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175649406","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24245","title":"Influence of sweet whey permeate utilization on <scp> <i>Tetradesmus obliquus</i> </scp> growth and β‐galactosidase production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Institut sur la Nutrition et les Aliments Fonctionnels","keywords":"Lactose; Food science; Biomass (ecology); Nutrient; Carbon source; Chemistry; Biology; Biochemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.010839908170930947,"score_gpt":0.1920229498329472,"score_spread":0.18118304166201626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175649406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816513,0.0006285685,0.000022566188,0.00083326694,0.00019241523,0.000035413716,0.0000033834244,0.000008829087,0.000110425106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.000047845588,0.0000650951,0.00009195024,0.00024435762,9.935002e-7,0.0000055601186,0.000011290401,0.000029308509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931246,0.00003285117,0.00024263136,0.00012418524,0.00010846763,0.00017942245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993567,0.000060958337,0.00011107673,0.00011598872,0.00019119267,0.00016409827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001847298,0.00010704338,0.00015172067,0.00009168602,0.000057870362,0.000018786304,0.0001014399,0.00011025818,0.0000054739394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012849476,0.00008280234,0.0000434045,0.00022969281,0.00009305952,0.00012956171,0.000009246419,0.00032326637,0.00000132751],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008874325,0.0000091885295,0.0009486327,0.00005598392,0.000036597303,0.000017079692,0.00027656523,0.014426211,0.9823391,0.0014532291,0.0001064204,0.00032212498],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013929889,0.00005364356,0.003390697,0.00009399043,0.00003004767,0.00034579128,0.000020354595,0.00018877018,0.9944091,0.0003967491,0.0008852049,0.000046351237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043735135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001365546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01423744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006196088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016599338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33765817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175688044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24234","title":"Ionic gelation of chitosan with sodium tripolyphosphate using a novel combined nebulizer and falling film system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Drug Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chitosan; Dispersity; Nanoparticle; Nebulizer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ionic strength; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Chromatography; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Catalysis","score_opus":0.04210059682957253,"score_gpt":0.29416176621583584,"score_spread":0.25206116938626333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175688044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942181,0.0017505252,0.003242885,0.00015983592,0.00044612077,0.00009550538,0.000012893961,0.000009611462,0.0000645032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984433,0.000006103805,0.0013211402,0.00005035619,0.00014748558,0.0000013472231,0.000002160126,0.000020043326,0.000008067649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999106,0.000050936356,0.00038823733,0.00009336362,0.00011566746,0.00024582192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905145,0.00021121059,0.00022242879,0.00009381538,0.00010299796,0.00031811136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028461145,0.00012804942,0.0002771132,0.000079777834,0.00008805554,0.000019141531,0.00012711601,0.00012457071,0.000015974922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097777054,0.00010192568,0.00005438436,0.00019057942,0.00007820409,0.00009110019,0.000014400843,0.00052658713,3.613298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010543205,0.000009467297,0.00044606125,0.00011564657,0.00016365563,0.00006388175,0.0003660357,0.25738057,0.7406972,0.0005233774,0.0000036520785,0.00012503758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017142771,0.000038809787,0.00011029123,0.0003271721,0.00018649687,0.0012356103,0.00013107117,0.3061651,0.6896284,0.000007059295,0.00029916735,0.00015653549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017245275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004182845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051068787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112111076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041711883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41564086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175984048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24235","title":"Dynamics of partially collapsing pulsed fluidized bed","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Beneficiation; Mechanics; Materials science; Pressure drop; Economies of agglomeration; Dynamics (music); Flow (mathematics); Coal; Chemical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Waste management; Acoustics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006014383381484082,"score_gpt":0.1764714119339479,"score_spread":0.17045702855246384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175984048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931463,0.0017542604,0.003584886,0.00052436575,0.0006793143,0.00005447887,0.000017666147,0.000030030547,0.00020866872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987471,0.000010415199,0.0010324714,0.000023210041,0.00013885071,9.930825e-7,0.00000647443,0.000036011614,0.000004445184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900836,0.000014237672,0.00043006346,0.00006333478,0.00017750532,0.00030650117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.00007581817,0.000047012003,0.00017688748,0.00017681949,0.0003291165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022652728,0.00013760789,0.00030618964,0.000103858525,0.000034523244,0.000042149204,0.00024301409,0.00010050535,0.000056835812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020388611,0.000121666715,0.000158347,0.0003155673,0.00004498865,0.00006848129,0.00001083987,0.00032854447,0.0000018875473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006694906,0.000004090016,0.00005238458,0.00005877046,0.000106527994,0.000108728564,0.00016068922,0.017469406,0.9806629,0.00067511137,0.00021016358,0.00048453204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004664815,0.000009066172,0.000009657373,0.00010102697,0.00005523796,0.00019783466,0.000016429172,0.08846811,0.90995044,0.0001355654,0.00045490506,0.00013526484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009994965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044992406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070998706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022683285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038102758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49614248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176232993","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24229","title":"Numerical investigation of gas–liquid and liquid–liquid <scp>T</scp> aylor flow through a circular microchannel with a sudden expansion","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microchannel; Slug flow; Mechanics; Breakup; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Superficial velocity; Bubble; Two-phase flow; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00892760923381964,"score_gpt":0.1852824143938094,"score_spread":0.17635480515998977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176232993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.876969,0.0016418938,0.12083104,0.00024046616,0.00010664996,0.00008326097,0.000009696222,0.000038719118,0.00007931989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995478,0.000014886294,0.0041576773,0.00012761832,0.00014578737,0.00000573669,0.000017705976,0.0000481615,0.000004458856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988638,0.000016057333,0.0004760616,0.00013026352,0.00020608869,0.00030771355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904823,0.00008054706,0.00011245445,0.00018523421,0.00039300212,0.00018050689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026849055,0.00020503353,0.00031588212,0.00014494052,0.000048858954,0.000028129069,0.00018760966,0.00013988168,0.000008477913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021288374,0.00017155158,0.000061844825,0.0006472165,0.00013732536,0.00018693566,0.0000200282,0.00046717242,7.798402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018160947,0.0000035385315,0.000007874645,0.00012281601,0.00007795659,0.000052390173,0.0015341584,0.0031738307,0.9940683,0.00039500874,0.000468971,0.0000769665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026511078,0.00016305239,0.000009268998,0.00029692764,0.000036904734,0.00063167466,0.00012636777,0.0032410608,0.9941573,0.00008483143,0.0008858758,0.00010163313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001125651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004021489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11850901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019498936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033264534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.699567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176369828","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24246","title":"Artificial intelligence‐based process control in chemical, biochemical, and biomedical engineering","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Software deployment; Control (management); Implementation; Field (mathematics); Applications of artificial intelligence; Emerging technologies; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Risk analysis (engineering); Management science; Engineering; Software engineering","score_opus":0.008562842375289117,"score_gpt":0.20472373406997216,"score_spread":0.19616089169468304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176369828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868056,0.0017937081,0.009832768,0.0008529064,0.00051188766,0.000103968756,0.000009515383,0.00005961618,0.000029982708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993272,0.0000029779885,0.0002686479,0.000073385185,0.00028131303,0.000009398319,0.0000022062616,0.000033931894,9.708563e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987018,0.000011905301,0.00055873697,0.0001267758,0.00020644687,0.00039431493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990854,0.00014963775,0.000044223365,0.0001327091,0.000085768836,0.0005022096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026476715,0.0001907465,0.00033231082,0.00021395147,0.0000251594,0.000088201225,0.0002145525,0.00017276281,0.000027958222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041784006,0.00016746919,0.00008930328,0.00045739528,0.00006903844,0.000070769434,0.0000053208496,0.000632952,0.0000026052553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110715455,0.000011330296,0.00002280452,0.00012914243,0.00005282799,0.00013147635,0.00015636747,0.101609275,0.8962645,0.00013104621,0.000073064286,0.0014071122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021916856,0.000010277405,0.000007684135,0.00016198984,0.000018873348,0.00022349556,0.00003482575,0.565217,0.43330714,0.00007240007,0.0005530355,0.00017409146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073006755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041482774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46360773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020670942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002575597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6829195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176879793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24228","title":"Wettability alteration using functionalized nanoparticles with tailored adhesion to the rock surface for condensate banking mitigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Silane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Surface modification; Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Polyethylenimine; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012226679300537401,"score_gpt":0.20943574129696824,"score_spread":0.19720906199643085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176879793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9137456,0.00026152993,0.08516521,0.0004583838,0.00018417092,0.0001348072,0.000005905295,0.000034039214,0.000010360468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98950624,0.0000014858313,0.010253705,0.000067680536,0.00012624462,0.0000069177922,0.0000039421648,0.00002698979,0.0000067818282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992908,0.000018123854,0.00025099152,0.00008213731,0.00014649745,0.0002114241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999278,0.0001554552,0.000048009955,0.00013373214,0.00023504505,0.00014975252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028947493,0.00011015243,0.00014198263,0.000038502807,0.00009058304,0.00008313344,0.00012193572,0.000049013972,0.000027491262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019462591,0.00007700359,0.000059932252,0.00019600312,0.000013913405,0.0001444033,0.0000068719087,0.00018374335,8.756863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000917778,9.0497514e-7,0.0000216599,0.000018071034,0.000017996035,0.0000022906866,0.000086741486,0.48388106,0.5156918,0.000057636822,0.00004480948,0.0001678734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014736239,0.000017338523,0.00003804718,0.00010383366,0.000025070733,0.00006863119,0.000011990822,0.19792062,0.80073565,0.00019971274,0.0006445067,0.00008726592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052494866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023608997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28596044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034134547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018898949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3140115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176954631","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24242","title":"A semi‐empirical mathematical model to specify the <scp>pH</scp> of bicarbonate‐buffered cell culture medium formulations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Viral Infectious Diseases and Gene Expression in Insects","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre; Michael Smith Health Research BC; University of British Columbia","funders":"Bayer HealthCare","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Titration; Bicarbonate; Chemistry; Base (topology); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013140792159269263,"score_gpt":0.23718914254017082,"score_spread":0.22404835038090154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176954631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99081796,0.00087319966,0.0064049107,0.00081613404,0.00012028715,0.00008705369,0.000029789517,0.0000040823443,0.00084655447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826425,0.000010935019,0.0008412595,0.00033096172,0.000285855,0.0000047888875,0.00000822492,0.000018209132,0.00023548654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000019861065,0.00029042494,0.000108549924,0.00017177076,0.00023341087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999021,0.000055617696,0.00008030404,0.00023878127,0.00020130946,0.00040301296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232339,0.0001232487,0.0001686363,0.000038157057,0.00006544706,0.000032690336,0.00027781312,0.0001266532,0.000015935506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052368006,0.00007619807,0.00018575623,0.00015449629,0.000048181024,0.000004678212,0.000052337535,0.0002490144,0.0000015794299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004011877,0.000020904756,0.00007345996,0.000024669005,0.000047512298,0.000008772631,0.00035329058,0.039165914,0.9460405,0.00018724868,0.014058214,0.000015477885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025269383,0.00005712446,0.00006313605,0.000057994348,0.000051220035,0.00011107104,0.000057429534,0.013747839,0.97861254,0.0011465981,0.0057785367,0.00006381145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022880544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004225957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032572024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037311096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042783844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3107267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177224439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24240","title":"Production of surfactin by <scp> <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> LAMI005 </scp> and evaluation of its potential as tensoactive and emulsifier","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Surfactin; Chemistry; Bacillus subtilis; Lipopeptide; Emulsion; Food science; Rhamnolipid; Pulmonary surfactant; Mineral oil; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.008054419243912595,"score_gpt":0.19153966098256694,"score_spread":0.18348524173865435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177224439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899393,0.0004222105,0.000006157082,0.00027660775,0.00012173409,0.00006392172,0.000011070597,0.0000013884666,0.0001029858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.000031112468,0.00007162818,0.000021405873,0.000029446752,2.5049218e-7,0.0000024356261,0.000005276994,0.000049053535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993176,0.000030524152,0.00019803348,0.00008712053,0.00025192573,0.00011481955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952644,0.000035734854,0.00012607402,0.000058967933,0.00010485698,0.00014795411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039406694,0.00006767477,0.000117582764,0.000024906996,0.000026959602,0.000012743737,0.000061012826,0.00005289616,0.00008683777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058593095,0.00005413844,0.00002653946,0.000116897056,0.00008794509,0.000099987665,0.000016894423,0.0001255478,0.0000013351658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029158566,0.00000588047,0.0005265151,0.00000942849,0.000016134369,0.0000018440725,0.00028496142,0.0013311866,0.9966618,0.0000025332456,0.00039897638,0.0007578535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021573222,0.000014933725,0.0038054262,0.000022429664,0.000044192297,0.00008802181,0.000072321454,0.0014332508,0.9938559,0.000016378835,0.00040144706,0.000029999903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003230123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015270925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032789109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000988059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007701812,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22077015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3177423355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24220","title":"Computational modelling of mixing tanks for bioprocesses: Developing a comprehensive workflow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Workflow; Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations; Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Turbulence; Closure (psychology); Computer science; Flow (mathematics); Simulation; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017461918036752136,"score_gpt":0.19515275999357254,"score_spread":0.1776908419568204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3177423355","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31604773,0.0020858585,0.6812837,0.00013856732,0.00034014584,0.0000498656,0.0000118758335,0.000014005592,0.000028259672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.912973,0.00000918028,0.08683144,0.000033233013,0.00011122016,0.0000020803818,0.0000064855876,0.000029957173,0.0000034388545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920064,0.0000036595554,0.00036574644,0.0000690628,0.000117678865,0.00024322847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991443,0.00018567951,0.000056650395,0.00007499152,0.00038381055,0.00015452682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109338114,0.00011819048,0.0002297293,0.00010851797,0.000047469865,0.000041350268,0.00016920852,0.00006473469,0.0000041936596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006996422,0.00011080881,0.00010146884,0.00022642882,0.000026064092,0.00007312818,0.000009747237,0.00021840978,2.9479824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021257677,0.0000012718933,0.0000063377033,0.00017250254,0.00007200251,0.000013504798,0.00021236215,0.97216994,0.025204182,0.0016988015,0.000038714436,0.00040826242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021123992,0.000004825265,0.00000529203,0.00033980765,0.00002221264,0.00011457117,0.000026802772,0.9611177,0.036215864,0.0013675179,0.00044721493,0.00012699325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004427497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003323066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59692526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016648187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004062863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45186523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3178399419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24253","title":"Computational fluid dynamic characterization of vertical‐wheel bioreactors used for effective scale‐up of human induced pluripotent stem cell aggregate culture","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pluripotent Stem Cells Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; SCALE-UP; Volume (thermodynamics); Scale (ratio); Induced pluripotent stem cell; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Mechanics; Process engineering; Biological system; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Biology; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.00700750292270766,"score_gpt":0.22254687630140685,"score_spread":0.2155393733786992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3178399419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99735826,0.0001738342,0.002049395,0.00009921646,0.00010066073,0.00016037996,0.00005040412,0.0000016662353,0.0000061971073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960995,0.000004845147,0.00015008751,0.000012183417,0.00005904808,0.00000473355,0.00011379795,0.000019289357,0.000026046077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915004,0.000032651784,0.00032027785,0.000116875955,0.0001811524,0.00019900144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991257,0.00003416706,0.00011817105,0.00012607593,0.00039579143,0.00020008902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015142847,0.00011216928,0.00021170269,0.00007076666,0.000035430574,0.000014929263,0.00019261448,0.00012478844,0.000003685683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056642442,0.00009297476,0.00014361684,0.00011834763,0.000057162775,0.0000072963066,0.000025976815,0.00016315814,2.5227158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027281521,0.000017277674,0.000070366135,0.000111187976,0.00007495859,0.000004249351,0.00014786588,0.002133805,0.99720436,0.0000130716335,0.00001005331,0.00018554174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006283718,0.00012576567,0.0004937304,0.00009464014,0.000032215303,0.000024907804,0.000020885936,0.0033800025,0.9950139,0.000013381895,0.000083382845,0.0000888314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040496474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038406146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022517228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091345646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032565976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37914005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179154885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24251","title":"A modified acid system to enhance carbonate matrix acid stimulation: An experimental study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Wormhole; Carbonate; Corrosion; Dissolution; Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.008535295926222541,"score_gpt":0.22697567340569355,"score_spread":0.218440377479471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179154885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903102,0.0015832233,0.006783402,0.00004665809,0.00080430135,0.00012219763,0.000005437075,0.000120019526,0.00022456603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983707,7.218319e-7,0.001140649,0.00001178971,0.00038711107,0.000009235001,0.0000022521774,0.00006352607,0.0000140271995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998808,0.000017288308,0.00040444094,0.00014156381,0.00024229416,0.00038640687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888283,0.000029685563,0.000035366465,0.00028149958,0.00010444193,0.00066616933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023794937,0.00021773123,0.0002973712,0.00014912583,0.000060921193,0.000115231036,0.0003178215,0.00007592686,0.000013475497],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053927728,0.0002020747,0.00008559971,0.00031952967,0.000011930721,0.00013848033,0.000018152257,0.0003873043,0.0000065537884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036073918,0.000009436299,0.000009588171,0.000027684553,0.000044217326,0.00013210475,0.00077150686,0.7193428,0.27947924,0.00008986886,0.00001710622,0.00007284194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019949747,0.000049242906,0.000019484396,0.000107077634,0.00002604873,0.00017366151,0.00019804414,0.43292668,0.56597614,0.000002603166,0.000114991446,0.00020655247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001352845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000064601685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28649688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047949966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013321143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8240367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180331873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24255","title":"A new outlook and a model of reactions in porous media","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Porosity; Isothermal process; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Porous medium; Void (composites); Materials science; Péclet number; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.011186144912117137,"score_gpt":0.18260169506644744,"score_spread":0.1714155501543303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180331873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99062765,0.0021500282,0.005786461,0.0005199949,0.0003221401,0.0000374661,0.000008381786,0.000015280195,0.00053258846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99746144,0.000037453214,0.0023612678,0.000015331914,0.00009111062,6.75243e-7,8.302718e-7,0.000016764352,0.000015105504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994218,0.000003985825,0.0002650474,0.000041563657,0.000090299756,0.00017731993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945444,0.000075582015,0.000013288924,0.00008038705,0.000036908885,0.00033940718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117695556,0.00007673322,0.000171861,0.000099985926,0.000008270664,0.000011697709,0.00009216501,0.000063793246,0.000014625478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013101097,0.00006798062,0.000037111247,0.00013031626,0.000019222945,0.000057731802,0.0000038707985,0.0003204845,3.3362357e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005463462,0.0000063017164,0.00018863309,0.00015328593,0.000079281825,0.00018809598,0.004096166,0.44334203,0.5445415,0.0018295234,0.000662194,0.0049075275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016002464,0.000022877779,0.00051172747,0.0007335681,0.000121086254,0.0011654238,0.00017541864,0.37410778,0.61547375,0.0034060325,0.0021795332,0.000502585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005265961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018582788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07093222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008525259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040491263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27721694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180634492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24250","title":"Acid retardation for deeper stimulation—Revisiting the chemistry and evaluation methods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolution; Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Kinetics; Wetting; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Geology; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014557640012158524,"score_gpt":0.2655946899849419,"score_spread":0.25103704997278337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180634492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7699564,0.00905072,0.21734852,0.0029657052,0.00025757446,0.00013362098,0.0000051672364,0.000027674985,0.00025462013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99119073,0.00000870645,0.008303465,0.000023360757,0.0004368988,0.000004599076,0.0000067463325,0.00001532888,0.000010149965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942595,0.000024835643,0.00021677713,0.000058185375,0.00012761803,0.00014665158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992991,0.00022390945,0.000041952895,0.00011807841,0.00018769078,0.00012923962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009324356,0.00008019828,0.00012581711,0.000024276986,0.00008303508,0.00007302007,0.00010996193,0.000057926827,0.00004121223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008156563,0.00005397641,0.00008059986,0.000124586,0.000019839563,0.00006422886,0.000006590345,0.00023406924,2.9178022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010185925,3.729159e-7,0.00001572164,0.00004731867,0.00008613956,0.0000016990373,0.00016816026,0.8779897,0.10888119,0.000011483446,0.00004350365,0.0127537055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013157929,0.0000012564774,0.000093738665,0.000042710988,0.00012032127,0.00005700719,0.000023393588,0.7288687,0.2686082,0.00015004944,0.001838988,0.00006404082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025909841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015079048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22123435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013027419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012205384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22010942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181138022","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24257","title":"Characterization of the hydrodynamics within a toroid wear tester","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Pipeline transport; Volume of fluid method; Flow visualization; Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Toroid; Turbulence; Pipeline (software); Engineering; Materials science; Physics; Plasma; Composite material","score_opus":0.004212203397860427,"score_gpt":0.160782661398038,"score_spread":0.15657045800017758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181138022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987457,0.000011276841,0.00014203972,0.0007468314,0.00015799355,0.000019132212,0.0000023508298,0.0000017207595,0.00017298076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995555,5.3906473e-7,0.00015995972,0.00017076476,0.00003893754,2.5147682e-7,6.832278e-7,0.000006967639,0.00006634383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995532,0.00001328647,0.00016421707,0.00004310983,0.00012675136,0.00009941654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966514,0.000022719487,0.000086673186,0.00009926344,0.000012910833,0.000113265385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013056779,0.00005011912,0.000074037926,0.000011461152,0.00003696493,0.000018066872,0.00019355121,0.000026750955,0.00016018547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014615375,0.000030987143,0.00004906899,0.00012662489,0.000051206094,0.000056920653,0.00003188339,0.00019128573,0.0000028140937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.4220117e-7,0.0000019924619,0.0036448485,0.0000026693508,0.0000036758981,0.000004525473,0.00033454117,0.007774126,0.98807675,0.00006745545,0.000011192609,0.00007745652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014491942,0.000008578295,0.01875581,0.00010555229,0.000015681766,0.00013358337,0.000023752933,0.02387624,0.9561871,0.000051607705,0.000607226,0.00008992532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016343562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026295715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03188965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010160759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006718726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17539185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181384068","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24256","title":"Instilling innovation and entrepreneurship in engineering graduate students: Observations at the University of Calgary","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Entrepreneurship; Passion; Work (physics); Diversity (politics); Order (exchange); Graduate students; Engineering ethics; Business; Public relations; Knowledge management; Sociology; Engineering; Psychology; Political science; Pedagogy; Computer science; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.023078624380877603,"score_gpt":0.18867480541211748,"score_spread":0.16559618103123988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181384068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964025,0.00087264937,0.0018469321,0.00053075724,0.00028089766,0.00003620775,0.0000025786994,0.000013440893,0.000014038555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.000034179637,0.0004548581,0.000018196035,0.00005585108,5.03353e-7,0.000005419263,0.000012672737,0.000014316705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993902,0.000007949607,0.00023415218,0.000060076884,0.00014493108,0.00016270991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995581,0.00010241699,0.000035538204,0.000105101775,0.00008801928,0.00011081794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023813224,0.00008641351,0.0001264567,0.00012820968,0.000034692926,0.000018846957,0.00017619296,0.00005936543,0.000012318691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021108982,0.0000720355,0.000030147876,0.0005821536,0.00004054338,0.00007626673,0.000023143464,0.00033280876,5.956414e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009277872,0.000023242956,0.0115257315,0.0006184215,0.00017384636,0.00010067213,0.0037018994,0.68219644,0.29553694,0.00203152,0.00052327523,0.003558738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020136205,0.00004345234,0.22975475,0.0020580143,0.0001972183,0.0006389952,0.0004664752,0.5401798,0.21332154,0.00044822524,0.009946939,0.00093097304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026385987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028982668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21822903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020480187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010075049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29375225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3181549896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24252","title":"Effect of Sn content on Pt/<scp>CNT</scp> electrocatalysts for direct ethanol fuel cell application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chronoamperometry; Linear sweep voltammetry; Cyclic voltammetry; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Dehydrogenation; Chemisorption; Electrochemistry; Electrocatalyst; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.006023391802430522,"score_gpt":0.18834306941713255,"score_spread":0.18231967761470202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3181549896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295485,0.0019959635,0.0010464045,0.00028973506,0.0002749502,0.00021913079,0.000006969254,0.000030946027,0.0031810552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935377,0.000010196287,0.00012105752,0.000066208355,0.00020141277,0.000018318497,0.00003524294,0.000048032638,0.00014578266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987114,0.000042012307,0.00037787482,0.00016803145,0.00027842532,0.0004222255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981212,0.0007565304,0.00020805806,0.0003000226,0.0002871882,0.00032700988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051270676,0.0002032232,0.00038415735,0.00015993079,0.000047325964,0.000023008364,0.00037142512,0.00013947068,0.0000057119564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008537052,0.00016109567,0.00026973305,0.00030450005,0.000034702174,0.000068013505,0.000015313357,0.00036027303,0.000004800175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026479633,0.00001159185,0.000014576539,0.00017274584,0.00011139152,0.000014269175,0.00009058314,0.008279453,0.98920655,0.0008170591,0.000301702,0.0009535765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007102545,0.00023810509,0.000006411575,0.00008102341,0.000116094074,0.00006274482,0.0000061167652,0.0029869229,0.98990095,0.00008907339,0.005728961,0.000073354895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009359343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048579663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063989027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048441932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035685062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3182080136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24254","title":"Biosurfactant production by native marine bacteria ( <scp> <i>Acinetobacter calcoaceticus</i> </scp>   <scp>P1‐1A</scp> ) using waste carbon sources: Impact of process conditions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Pulp and paper industry; Response surface methodology; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Chemistry; Food science; Bacteria; Materials science; Biology; Chromatography; Acinetobacter; Engineering","score_opus":0.007189422137766558,"score_gpt":0.2043429590983977,"score_spread":0.19715353696063115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3182080136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990117,0.00008776148,0.000015365918,0.00011656801,0.00025616225,0.00012818226,0.00012104616,0.000010205388,0.00025303164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942315,0.0000106117795,0.00019631881,0.00004705984,0.00014713238,0.0000010787135,0.000033059783,0.000027766815,0.00011383915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984965,0.00004389185,0.0004963613,0.00020826868,0.0003106084,0.00044441753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987544,0.0001142602,0.00033561507,0.00017973769,0.00012889788,0.00048710307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022086076,0.00023737007,0.00032000133,0.00008431135,0.000080174024,0.000061830506,0.0002685133,0.00012602826,0.00018784411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007167262,0.00017934124,0.00015055576,0.0005166839,0.00017784127,0.00019073236,0.000049514845,0.00037811245,0.000003857314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023773152,0.000023487839,0.003949485,0.000022150272,0.00007123779,0.000013215712,0.00078061566,0.009056207,0.9850652,0.0000010879982,0.0009868093,0.000028134373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029007092,0.000047754325,0.0021413255,0.00008840636,0.000060914906,0.00021839321,0.00020794779,0.0020125597,0.99418557,0.000014476156,0.0006642472,0.00006833364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017639146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000443907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009120378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061261345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033405903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73133236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183669985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24259","title":"Modelling and simulation of a photocatalytic reactor at high <scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp> concentrations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Slurry; Irradiation; Desorption; Adsorption; Process engineering; Batch reactor; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Simulation; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010536907990771241,"score_gpt":0.18433358523416052,"score_spread":0.17379667724338926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183669985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709344,0.00051567965,0.0020866906,0.00004594633,0.000082492224,0.00005307971,0.000008281885,0.0000056026784,0.000108800814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996286,0.000014704289,0.00017233189,0.000024194813,0.00010583937,0.0000016107978,0.000014409812,0.000019539331,0.000018795836],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.000015540274,0.00035299966,0.0000950789,0.0001525735,0.00020272142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990026,0.00026110813,0.00013464777,0.00015464643,0.00015855585,0.00028843808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014295772,0.000107057574,0.00021811966,0.00006876167,0.00005240107,0.00003974254,0.00010858328,0.00008023392,0.000012841321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020899525,0.00009422708,0.00009567072,0.00017689989,0.000038904684,0.0000958438,0.000014762372,0.00021077279,0.0000024714288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012461904,0.0000030673662,0.000012186528,0.000011818549,0.000037153502,0.00001103387,0.00023758206,0.550496,0.44886026,0.00027484616,0.000012126496,0.000042692016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015953001,0.000005895194,0.000014561107,0.00004229163,0.000050315823,0.00003418409,0.000017113685,0.33103317,0.6679697,0.00013155489,0.0005069778,0.000034710745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009376599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005424165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21946284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016925081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022225393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3842469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183753114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24272","title":"Prevention of pathogen microorganisms at indoor air ventilation system using synthesized copper nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microorganism; Adhesion; Nanoparticle; Pathogen; Copper; Filter (signal processing); Filtration (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Bacteria; Microbiology; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011616261255459047,"score_gpt":0.21210055649548087,"score_spread":0.20048429524002181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183753114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758404,0.0003398326,0.0016531207,0.00013046876,0.00018861941,0.00007206237,0.0000032873263,0.000006752549,0.000021811875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,6.5680337e-7,0.00059602334,0.000017763583,0.00014189875,7.83275e-7,0.0000036627146,0.000012563359,0.000023144536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993541,0.000022757522,0.00032087666,0.00005362523,0.00012659411,0.000122018784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993739,0.00003459332,0.0001521344,0.00008372009,0.0002171107,0.00013852073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023744667,0.000065079774,0.00019311623,0.000071822586,0.00004721609,0.000009733345,0.00003753997,0.000059645095,0.000037119895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012513483,0.000052565374,0.00012255344,0.00013030377,0.000018577226,0.000053686283,0.000007011614,0.00010880063,0.000001892706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004430675,0.000008418024,0.001384805,0.00008569768,0.000059953767,0.000029760842,0.00008870048,0.0021368305,0.99589956,0.00007384534,0.000011441207,0.00017669023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005780985,0.000021979138,0.0034693754,0.0004175827,0.00017996067,0.0009349084,0.000023387864,0.0094886795,0.984728,0.000007690094,0.00010158542,0.0000487438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056239365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031474006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011171542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003552872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033789768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21435536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184038911","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24258","title":"An investigation on the bubbly flow of a <scp>Venturi</scp> channel based on the population balance model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Mechanics; Bubble; Turbulence; Breakup; Dimensionless quantity; Pressure drop; Population; Drop (telecommunication); Physics; Materials science; Inlet; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009971097823344181,"score_gpt":0.1672004174622858,"score_spread":0.15722931963894163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184038911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918183,0.00012931584,0.0067324503,0.00091807666,0.00019785362,0.0000680074,0.000015059584,0.000015902493,0.00010504089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908537,0.0000029709634,0.0004788831,0.00025963288,0.00012588278,0.0000034575073,0.000008267356,0.000028686429,0.0000068597383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927557,0.000021067795,0.0002363198,0.00006961741,0.00019358334,0.0002038362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924123,0.00022119113,0.000056254823,0.0002287494,0.00007733563,0.00017526167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003296231,0.0001221817,0.00013522002,0.000071304225,0.000061199105,0.000045815123,0.00025158853,0.00006378574,0.0000040428704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029038647,0.00007665294,0.000078124634,0.00018875736,0.000024776777,0.00006243392,0.0000051666957,0.00039730125,7.7330986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.4681025e-7,0.0000027011781,0.000025015803,0.000015590322,0.000015146713,0.0000042303204,0.00025630783,0.9401962,0.057045702,0.0022242642,0.00015297363,0.00006092908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009142418,0.000013132426,0.00017292313,0.000153261,0.000012386541,0.000009296328,0.000019367071,0.9441531,0.054660145,0.0006518267,0.000021186042,0.000042006926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011365634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010065277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007267066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015623018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012545015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3125816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184343066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24267","title":"Numerical simulation of nanofluids forced convection in a corrugated double‐pipe heat exchanger","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Plate heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Micro heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Plate fin heat exchanger; Heat pipe; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.011560578039993278,"score_gpt":0.20154304822335956,"score_spread":0.18998247018336628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184343066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812775,0.0014783738,0.016289527,0.0001690145,0.00052201655,0.00008140811,0.000004071144,0.000023969522,0.00015406849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969196,0.00001271781,0.00009913291,0.000024774834,0.00012754033,0.0000024067724,0.0000038394974,0.000027890233,0.000009748405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991291,0.000010793565,0.0003948505,0.00006796269,0.00014272537,0.0002545676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994608,0.000076334916,0.0000134422025,0.00010630578,0.00012965247,0.0002134772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014373905,0.00012157439,0.0002576956,0.0001307118,0.000019430934,0.00002050136,0.00011055359,0.00011672989,0.000091661495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042314416,0.000108254215,0.00009591408,0.00039642234,0.000021762102,0.00009832672,0.0000034113543,0.0003222001,0.0000019858583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001539159,0.000003630725,0.000083727726,0.0000460162,0.000024383662,0.000030497682,0.00024579803,0.5231425,0.4761884,0.000066957466,0.000039758186,0.00011291444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007156876,0.000017084789,0.00015020465,0.0001268341,0.000019547208,0.00007473757,0.000008855041,0.3345664,0.66367376,0.00001763603,0.0005173483,0.00011187647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005047587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002031172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18857613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023229892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017135644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44144788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184407244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24270","title":"<scp>MW</scp> ‐assisted hydrothermal liquefaction of spent coffee grounds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lethbridge College; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Raw material; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Coffee grounds; Hydrothermal circulation; Heat of combustion; Residue (chemistry); Pulp and paper industry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Food science; Metallurgy; Combustion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008401653627987136,"score_gpt":0.18036411902972793,"score_spread":0.1719624654017408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184407244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688935,0.0014694739,0.0003154111,0.00014255673,0.00040549017,0.000041204956,0.000008146589,0.000038606384,0.00068976486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936926,0.000011764412,0.0003315296,0.00003524596,0.00015714235,0.0000015758836,0.0000035932703,0.000039188897,0.00005067366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989841,0.000012483844,0.00039585098,0.000088433146,0.00021674356,0.00030237372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900776,0.00017850343,0.00009146212,0.00017675261,0.00017075997,0.0003747405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014671513,0.0001634778,0.00026555802,0.00011681265,0.000028646877,0.00004026733,0.00030469146,0.00013081371,0.000110021036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031357977,0.00014315404,0.00014261587,0.00032465905,0.00005850051,0.00012285431,0.000017314382,0.00040584223,0.0000065650493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022949414,0.0000065753215,0.000052090836,0.00011039253,0.00010756763,0.000059295613,0.00014526738,0.0035321014,0.9947444,0.00018159734,0.0005327553,0.00052564713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024074176,0.00001221431,0.00017763465,0.000121221194,0.00004013776,0.00031973724,0.00003599848,0.0016239582,0.99472857,0.00007969127,0.0025486352,0.000071450566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007664399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037236736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024799407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000294719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5837652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185085328","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24247","title":"On the applicability of regular solution and <scp>Flory‐Huggins</scp> theories to asphaltene liquid mixtures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Flory–Huggins solution theory; Intermolecular force; Thermodynamics; Solubility; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Crude oil; Hydrogen bond; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Polymer; Petroleum engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.004943462166533312,"score_gpt":0.184746718929057,"score_spread":0.17980325676252368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185085328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953679,0.0013919857,0.00055451697,0.001724697,0.000031023526,0.0000067541814,0.00001005741,0.000008180818,0.0009048973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940586,0.0000057555853,0.00016168394,0.0001260121,0.00015569855,0.0000024616015,0.0000015539229,0.000012338552,0.00012865725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992311,0.000015246295,0.00024677554,0.00010886264,0.00018177202,0.00021623618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989309,0.00033848992,0.00009516254,0.00022429887,0.00014135169,0.00026984725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003608458,0.000112864946,0.00021368178,0.00004425312,0.00008739869,0.000046339126,0.00024397789,0.00007439279,0.000024682628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014033418,0.00007300345,0.00010275619,0.0001818803,0.00010005596,0.000032843698,0.000023000082,0.0003449161,6.115642e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009399303,0.000008080979,0.000018112698,0.00007068193,0.000082601975,0.000011925783,0.0003204498,0.002884432,0.99395645,0.001655341,0.0001722597,0.00081029587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010397481,0.000015411586,0.000017975393,0.0001546417,0.00006153449,0.00005990367,0.00009464449,0.001063378,0.99536806,0.00096530124,0.002048879,0.000046286594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014106877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054821034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040379516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000093583476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019877357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29769945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185095812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24268","title":"Greenhouse gases emissions in liquified natural gas as a marine fuel: Life cycle analysis and reduction potential","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Liquefied natural gas; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Renewable energy; Waste management; Natural gas; Diesel fuel; Fossil fuel; Coal; Carbon footprint; Engineering; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.003290521802945897,"score_gpt":0.17651710904887136,"score_spread":0.17322658724592546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185095812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977818,0.00020144299,0.00009510256,0.0015518358,0.00006669117,0.000025720978,0.0000016201499,0.000005489502,0.00027028043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992821,0.000018138062,0.00049760425,0.000044361175,0.00005083991,7.1231045e-7,0.000003406823,0.000007799937,0.00009501788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929905,0.000013488062,0.00021002625,0.0001102694,0.00015167268,0.00021546808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.000022231436,0.000044303837,0.000108043954,0.000015452757,0.0004912376],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001581054,0.000085998356,0.00015389839,0.00010335103,0.000059105358,0.000031968044,0.00012837876,0.00004765346,0.0014193195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015031012,0.00006696048,0.000085017615,0.00056132296,0.00006433839,0.00008190174,0.000029463878,0.0003012098,0.000002390994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007843774,0.00009050117,0.01660532,0.00004535778,0.00024215825,0.0013940736,0.0010437903,0.45561758,0.51675344,0.0001046371,0.0005392781,0.0074854093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034385347,0.00019556729,0.27447307,0.00046485348,0.0018272785,0.0068526263,0.00064270105,0.5220604,0.18085411,0.0017779523,0.0055245007,0.0018883971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006506498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022684133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33589935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010748812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012101263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185293826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24260","title":"Efficient batch process monitoring based on random nonlinear feature analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Nonlinear system; Feature (linguistics); Batch processing; Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Kernel (algebra); Data mining; Statistical inference; Computation; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.003829651639087164,"score_gpt":0.1901011087142527,"score_spread":0.18627145707516554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185293826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296343,0.0008443772,0.0042694104,0.0005077596,0.00097412727,0.00007079859,0.000008750642,0.000056527908,0.00030482293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992814,7.914301e-7,0.00020656855,0.000027912107,0.00043269456,0.0000037031475,0.0000014968892,0.000024571045,0.000020882195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999162,0.00001516178,0.00024288238,0.00008383664,0.00023997738,0.00025609505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992309,0.00009466555,0.00004114221,0.0001655261,0.00013207976,0.00033567307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020529024,0.0001409244,0.00028758013,0.00021485546,0.000050831102,0.0000780394,0.00017914333,0.00009101976,0.000023131142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015549263,0.00011036807,0.00022626694,0.00072893576,0.000012537402,0.000020174517,0.0000025819654,0.0004964299,0.000003086178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100036505,0.0000033525178,0.00008817664,0.00002805962,0.00019041784,0.000058274978,0.0000864419,0.9793184,0.019991085,0.0000025344923,0.000032132648,0.00019111573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005630074,0.0000070136653,0.000072489805,0.00008653699,0.00013124125,0.000039930223,0.000024715084,0.90057766,0.09773581,9.837934e-7,0.0006479961,0.000112638394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059161353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000638411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07874076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002194906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016737512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45006794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185373354","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24261","title":"Kinetic study on hydrolysis of isoamyl <scp>DL</scp> ‐lactate catalyzed by <scp>NKC</scp> ‐9","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Hydrolysis; Catalysis; UNIFAC; Enthalpy; Ethyl lactate; Activation energy; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient","score_opus":0.00599954500183667,"score_gpt":0.18360263035440277,"score_spread":0.1776030853525661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185373354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99435395,0.0011903452,0.0029157535,0.0000890741,0.0002541497,0.000097511096,0.000022569484,0.00004099202,0.0010356735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.000024511972,0.00022911756,0.000050285307,0.00010009279,0.0000052470905,0.00001728526,0.00005033719,0.00012246627],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987296,0.000020891004,0.0005112741,0.0001243331,0.00028012734,0.0003337879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988433,0.00021884762,0.00011426761,0.00022397324,0.00020934512,0.00039025146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020129446,0.00021677114,0.0003497149,0.00020524049,0.00004295745,0.00007221065,0.00032992507,0.00010038067,0.000023907056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000861175,0.00018689447,0.00012531702,0.0004944587,0.000032639033,0.00014222691,0.000012784101,0.00049469114,0.0000070213177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015853101,0.00004424976,0.00012058996,0.00006760389,0.00025298892,0.00004574164,0.0019469305,0.6192418,0.37344742,0.00005916432,0.004499941,0.00027199727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006687983,0.00006159084,0.00015463744,0.00012367324,0.000115490984,0.0000685743,0.0003811835,0.14961424,0.84576184,0.000031367857,0.0029413446,0.00007725418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016809057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113780305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47231442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020188156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017658767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76213354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185761035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24271","title":"Chemomechanical effects of oxidizer‐ <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> systems upon hydraulically fractured unconventional source rock","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Oil shale; Supercritical fluid; Enhanced coal bed methane recovery; Petroleum engineering; Methane; Carbon sequestration; Enhanced oil recovery; Kerogen; Unconventional oil; Carbon dioxide; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Coal; Mineralogy; Source rock; Geology; Coal mining","score_opus":0.004415966076642669,"score_gpt":0.1734918380850372,"score_spread":0.16907587200839455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185761035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.957712,0.0027558228,0.03853155,0.00020310098,0.0005219098,0.000095533615,0.000006616122,0.00005087289,0.00012258616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940836,0.000029474959,0.00009160711,0.000047847116,0.00032927786,0.000005749606,0.000013456185,0.000050487226,0.00002371126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984069,0.000042910884,0.0006094677,0.0001304786,0.00042690017,0.0003833374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984327,0.00036088226,0.00013106188,0.00022970139,0.0002034534,0.000642212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025234112,0.00022239401,0.00049748365,0.00019502529,0.000050436236,0.000075176555,0.0003318814,0.00021569058,0.000012351184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007382316,0.00018779632,0.0003392027,0.0004728,0.000024958717,0.00010899759,0.000018632429,0.00065633096,0.00001105074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011933062,0.000007753734,0.000006034351,0.00012153525,0.00020105016,0.000059186274,0.00010225268,0.42665672,0.57223475,0.000059120768,0.00047521704,0.00007518177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032778317,0.000013956565,0.000015038321,0.00016097726,0.00008562149,0.00012922766,0.000021679105,0.22819625,0.76868194,0.00003862726,0.0022495445,0.000079369966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044460085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006701299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19846046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023149469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029101124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76581115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185957938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24266","title":"Experimental studies of catalyst deactivation due to carbon and sulphur during <scp>CO</scp> <sub>2</sub> reforming of <scp>CH</scp> <sub>4</sub> over Ni washcoated monolith in the presence of H <sub>2</sub> S","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Monolith; Cordierite; Catalysis; Sulfur; Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Biogas; Fouling; CO poisoning; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01174516007393719,"score_gpt":0.2267069248494603,"score_spread":0.21496176477552312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185957938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684674,0.0024703606,0.000042005187,0.000051999563,0.0001814649,0.00029855224,0.000034447185,0.00002586894,0.00004856737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948686,0.00007487641,0.000079611425,0.000016826789,0.00019692416,0.000025909374,0.000016214326,0.00009889785,0.0000038946782],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963746,0.00007253669,0.001483583,0.0003939546,0.0008013379,0.0008739794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969454,0.0009578991,0.0006512667,0.00057418435,0.00037496802,0.0004963066],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009610524,0.0005180813,0.0011274198,0.00062058575,0.00009125559,0.0000349524,0.0006507186,0.00026335559,4.867262e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032270865,0.0004211266,0.00027350057,0.0011673108,0.00019829738,0.00041843086,0.00019834413,0.0010011136,6.666348e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016768427,0.00004316494,0.0003038368,0.00048947474,0.00029705634,0.00013933796,0.007130536,0.008135098,0.982984,0.000046987323,0.00000994797,0.00040378555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083939533,0.00005474419,0.00086667144,0.0011040067,0.000120457225,0.0005272813,0.0026232505,0.0023292764,0.9913434,0.000026289188,0.000010669455,0.00015455282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010584183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044476773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0083594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009280693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003512549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186106943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24264","title":"Investigation of the interaction between nanoparticles, asphaltenes, and silica surfaces by real‐time quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Quartz crystal microbalance; Asphaltene; Wetting; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Adsorption; Contact angle; Toluene; Analytical Chemistry (journal); High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0058280390881117064,"score_gpt":0.18269723392627538,"score_spread":0.17686919483816366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186106943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877334,0.00042391353,0.000014752512,0.0007025504,0.000011218868,0.0000035398025,0.00001243769,0.0000044718868,0.000053751435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975467,0.0000044697153,0.00009558585,0.000009984147,0.000047194782,4.6738725e-7,0.000007664839,0.000007825657,0.00007213961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949336,0.000012355068,0.00020219316,0.0000675242,0.00011330197,0.00011128713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.000065413995,0.00015573576,0.00009070647,0.00008964149,0.00013520902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010278985,0.000070849244,0.00013238008,0.000018586497,0.000053982607,0.000042735563,0.00010581307,0.00004049236,0.000012472719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084756844,0.00004580321,0.000034513363,0.00014020829,0.000065449545,0.00008842473,0.0000076149195,0.00017043299,1.5543839e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039404576,0.0000014863376,0.0064262752,0.00003522711,0.00004003176,0.0000015854007,0.00012645093,0.0010444706,0.99195176,0.000003128802,0.000043802036,0.00032185303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012543783,0.0000053821377,0.0006667261,0.00018726215,0.00007716955,0.000041003965,0.000035481815,0.002889519,0.9957095,0.00001556215,0.00018784248,0.000059153655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056803407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012138326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057595493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077690056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001913329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18678007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186337945","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24269","title":"Enhanced regained permeability and fluid flowback from tight sandstone and carbonate oil reservoirs with unique flowback chemistry","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Carbonate; Permeability (electromagnetism); Emulsion; Aqueous solution; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Oil in place; Chemistry; Saturation (graph theory); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Geology; Petroleum; Organic chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.003352600001828936,"score_gpt":0.16421659675946504,"score_spread":0.1608639967576361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186337945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99497074,0.003015552,0.0004461869,0.0008177312,0.000066361616,0.000019851172,0.000011725445,0.000028762553,0.0006231076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00011951428,0.00070123526,0.000027605163,0.0001876913,0.0000023428206,0.000008292613,0.000036317586,0.000099038945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990099,0.000019884625,0.00029892853,0.0001722525,0.00018029912,0.00031873066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885195,0.00012430524,0.000040698484,0.000283538,0.00012115721,0.0005783424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001987712,0.00021135507,0.00035401413,0.00005085067,0.0000691632,0.00008329298,0.00019330489,0.00013865148,0.00006923953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000185363,0.00015636894,0.00007340804,0.00020812194,0.00010992373,0.00008771624,0.000026207357,0.0005944647,6.1374215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026275704,0.000005837089,0.00010006358,0.00022459035,0.00035553,0.00021105888,0.00076637184,0.34922096,0.648419,0.0000046029927,0.00012045007,0.00054525625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006905639,0.000012699964,0.0003058217,0.0003507649,0.00013120376,0.00023709619,0.00006556223,0.13045987,0.86615324,0.00006120649,0.0011915141,0.0003404283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009000169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009805514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21876109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017528022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021239441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63765407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186381420","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24265","title":"Comprehensive monitoring of industrial processes using multivariable characteristics evaluation and subspace decomposition","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariable calculus; Subspace topology; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Linear subspace; Decomposition; Gaussian; Gaussian process; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Control engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029430913304069765,"score_gpt":0.24982293588364385,"score_spread":0.22039202257957408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186381420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732745,0.0011499496,0.0008480345,0.000027018787,0.0005614956,0.000059220263,0.0000043299597,0.000008887477,0.000013646023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992937,0.0000057359043,0.00037227065,0.00000241028,0.00030909854,0.0000014623427,0.000001242438,0.000013240467,8.6856755e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994227,0.000018025532,0.0002520549,0.00004567196,0.00013889097,0.00012261701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930936,0.00008072375,0.00007136999,0.000059208935,0.00034786455,0.00013147635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015125952,0.000079585894,0.00017338718,0.000067473615,0.000033707456,0.00004115373,0.000048766367,0.000071177405,0.0000055925207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000231437,0.00007297318,0.000028032286,0.00016868551,0.000016361111,0.000083457664,0.0000045469283,0.00020769703,1.5970274e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007249852,0.0000024733226,0.00066399906,0.00012080093,0.00007399525,0.000013739939,0.00028311496,0.1419978,0.85553944,0.000007969773,0.0000059437225,0.001283478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064829475,0.000011661703,0.0003204487,0.00047559655,0.000083613435,0.0005944728,0.000119842814,0.4243742,0.5730383,0.000011615255,0.00020087659,0.0001211341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017596249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014153074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2825012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016896197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025551207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29757598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186469708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24263","title":"Treatment of oil‐based drill cuttings by hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lauric acid; Extraction (chemistry); Thymol; Chemistry; Drill cuttings; Chromatography; Hydrocarbon; Eutectic system; Oil shale; Nuclear chemistry; Essential oil; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Drilling fluid; Fatty acid","score_opus":0.006658572740672675,"score_gpt":0.18396379532815516,"score_spread":0.1773052225874825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186469708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99149036,0.00448224,0.0026141128,0.00083570695,0.00024376877,0.000028390108,0.000008883267,0.000030505464,0.00026605025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948615,0.000045770936,0.00027626823,0.000031253046,0.00008382896,0.0000022326426,0.000007700102,0.000027663878,0.000039107403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918365,0.000012615549,0.0003373612,0.0000689449,0.00016459232,0.00023285032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.00005093821,0.000059143058,0.00015924491,0.00008740905,0.00033463386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000666206,0.0001357405,0.0002658409,0.00012208175,0.000031588475,0.000029318573,0.0001557383,0.000069315574,0.000061638915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050848634,0.000106118394,0.00019466536,0.00031552682,0.000028476292,0.000055474786,0.0000036770998,0.00016113125,0.0000031776567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032723146,0.000017307404,0.00003803573,0.000051134575,0.00022838908,0.00008346681,0.00030488678,0.5458132,0.45241022,0.000009577423,0.00022709073,0.00081339205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037705578,0.00002247395,0.0000034334187,0.00004358938,0.000079286474,0.00005067613,0.000015955351,0.37678304,0.6179676,0.000010678403,0.004538272,0.000107906424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028833002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022288985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16903017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030518923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017075136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43273824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186476974","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24262","title":"On the prediction of suspension viscosity, grain morphology, and agitation power in <scp>SPVC</scp> reactors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Viscosity; Volume fraction; Suspension (topology); Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Grain size; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00766240204947216,"score_gpt":0.18664693966683035,"score_spread":0.1789845376173582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186476974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714464,0.00046090505,0.00087968487,0.0010425085,0.00020382421,0.00004305933,0.000007179952,0.000006251416,0.0002119616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996808,0.00001782781,0.000112769354,0.00008689395,0.000038368024,0.0000014747135,0.0000032871517,0.000012354374,0.000046183668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928916,0.000026141135,0.00028799448,0.00008836204,0.0001102389,0.00019812476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989172,0.00065381033,0.00007642398,0.00011774317,0.00012622401,0.0001085802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003022875,0.00010630688,0.0001955766,0.00010512071,0.000040993415,0.000011680711,0.00012815982,0.000112382026,0.000009057514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026953684,0.00007399584,0.00005693621,0.00018315064,0.000104819184,0.000053425803,0.000027387305,0.00052916474,7.9997943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073678975,0.000013858942,0.0017868414,0.000022207223,0.00007807454,0.00007840695,0.0011193936,0.014813328,0.9582557,0.023049252,0.0007466777,0.000028904682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015785487,0.00016761177,0.019227877,0.00075064966,0.00012538374,0.0009828109,0.0009540159,0.31214488,0.6590158,0.00460519,0.0002215358,0.00022570303],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017576815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018550451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2992399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010422405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000741258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32268023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188039465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24276","title":"Which model? Comparing fermentation kinetic expressions for cream cheese production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Meat and Animal Product Quality","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Akaike information criterion; Lactose; Fermentation; Production (economics); Food science; Lactic acid; Mathematics; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Statistics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.04796234047842305,"score_gpt":0.23802737522777137,"score_spread":0.19006503474934833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188039465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613404,0.00011328199,0.000060139755,0.0034105952,0.00013535138,0.000060050243,0.0000040102964,0.0000064160777,0.00007612172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895906,0.0000015437445,0.00044037605,0.000038694823,0.0004931143,0.0000032946332,0.000010667606,0.0000011213672,0.000052123654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994649,0.000013131027,0.00018299153,0.00008874671,0.000095515206,0.00015468222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950856,0.000032801112,0.000056225595,0.000035837973,0.00019701009,0.00016957478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024040439,0.00006371775,0.00010974171,0.000008516426,0.00010117922,0.000046995592,0.00012326623,0.000034570785,0.00002668932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047077044,0.000025829671,0.00005562493,0.00015015491,0.000014340326,0.00007338355,0.00000917471,0.00014134508,5.92458e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006426271,0.000008701272,0.00009952137,0.000009548549,0.000006637037,7.0021275e-7,0.00007607218,0.007805452,0.99114674,0.00020446726,0.00019449281,0.00044122722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001612902,0.000051611794,0.0055726795,0.00012055347,0.000035887817,0.00007642715,0.00009577042,0.03560198,0.9560892,0.0012035401,0.0008194853,0.00017160208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017943408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008416574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035057582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000512058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006167191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10533035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3188910273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24283","title":"<scp>ANN</scp> ‐based modelling of peppermint flavour encapsulation process with ultrasound approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Flavour; Artificial neural network; Particle size; Biological system; Process engineering; Computer science; Spray drying; Materials science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Food science","score_opus":0.019511261766878688,"score_gpt":0.1799462213563661,"score_spread":0.1604349595894874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3188910273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966084,0.00030076844,0.00259479,0.00018975833,0.000029286977,0.00004228058,0.0000058322303,0.000007942442,0.00022096187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861765,0.0000018809433,0.0011745582,0.000050932405,0.000111057154,0.0000013229093,0.000013184767,0.0000020897073,0.000027323313],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927205,0.000013207823,0.0002386007,0.00009551614,0.0001902068,0.00019043646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991198,0.000183162,0.00013472828,0.00004053246,0.0003230382,0.00019869358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017047372,0.00009859034,0.00015692985,0.000022890683,0.000069054084,0.00005668524,0.0001857088,0.000059675323,0.000023110973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023277232,0.00003941898,0.00006135597,0.00034121994,0.000040087452,0.000086669905,0.0000042974757,0.00019173663,5.806184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039426095,0.000017575556,0.00050936657,0.000061579885,0.00001968924,0.000008566387,0.00044784808,0.55278814,0.4457609,0.00010829189,0.00003175312,0.00024234926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002648879,0.000054977296,0.00096003024,0.00020567271,0.000044821598,0.00029631873,0.00039057762,0.11828918,0.8784539,0.00022440082,0.000695841,0.00011940181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018856445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011088753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43449897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003631314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021135491,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16074595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190270203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24277","title":"A superhydrophobic material based on an industrial solid waste for oil/water separation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China West Normal University; Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry of Sichuan Institutes of Higher Education","keywords":"Contact angle; Materials science; Stearic acid; Chemical engineering; Municipal solid waste; Composite material; Waste management","score_opus":0.025407648467087453,"score_gpt":0.2403083092379057,"score_spread":0.21490066077081824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190270203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976797,0.0000121605735,0.00031011217,0.0008649345,0.0009992466,0.000052381078,0.00003604667,0.000012296448,0.000033103173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986468,2.496271e-7,0.00040635094,0.00022082892,0.0006381359,0.0000066233906,0.00002384039,0.000020883826,0.00003630546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989912,0.000049459584,0.00032222792,0.00013542513,0.00019088882,0.0003108359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917287,0.0000652313,0.000048803948,0.00020771827,0.0001626387,0.0003427621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048823524,0.00012518649,0.00019930363,0.00007631665,0.00010761286,0.0001844379,0.00023991501,0.00011223594,0.00046429387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017313371,0.00008686447,0.00008864501,0.00008100019,0.000041933756,0.00013158021,0.000007853234,0.00018420967,0.000012363724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059524347,0.000011073271,0.0000042077304,0.000007862391,0.0000046960645,0.000015390748,0.00017941138,0.06656043,0.9329335,0.00003547396,0.00012981411,0.000058613976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005307346,0.00005080092,0.0000019925628,0.0000303904,0.000015596223,0.000037507332,0.00001782058,0.04798045,0.9502032,0.000025789675,0.000993052,0.00011270927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019812536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009470301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018579978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018508258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005285343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5083692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190505389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24281","title":"Improved bilayer convolution transfer learning neural network for industrial fault detection","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transfer of learning; Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Fault detection and isolation; Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Fault (geology); Generalization; Convolution (computer science); Machine learning; Data-driven; Domain (mathematical analysis); Benchmark (surveying); Pattern recognition (psychology); Actuator; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010846806887704327,"score_gpt":0.17995680341699788,"score_spread":0.16910999652929354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190505389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95995504,0.000923664,0.035648037,0.00022184932,0.002966419,0.00016518148,0.000005224451,0.00007542073,0.00003919692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839926,0.0000021279202,0.00005972089,0.00002396035,0.001445989,0.000010031035,0.0000021613446,0.000031502295,0.000025249325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991977,0.000020052585,0.0003103276,0.000070515176,0.000090151785,0.00031121704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947137,0.000082046245,0.000028200917,0.0000728155,0.00010932065,0.0002362549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022838179,0.000120502504,0.00019298824,0.00006124681,0.00008527435,0.00007017288,0.00009902025,0.00015029463,0.000013952192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016452064,0.00010485403,0.00014929188,0.00019707193,0.000014692239,0.000083152365,0.0000023852538,0.0005974092,8.992855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000143071375,7.5467796e-7,0.000009079359,0.0000134980355,0.0000515883,0.0000047668045,0.00005332786,0.61620235,0.38046834,0.000016008686,0.0000755361,0.0030904224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079749094,0.000030500698,0.000010503231,0.000037962156,0.000037190595,0.0001779361,0.00002327542,0.8115932,0.17685515,0.000010452089,0.010301676,0.00012467668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017533792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005482919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20361319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022395707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115019306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42758232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190548491","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24274","title":"Preface to the special issue honouring <scp>Professor Leo A. Behie</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"History","score_opus":0.004420927218797544,"score_gpt":0.1885846318492682,"score_spread":0.18416370463047066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190548491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98200464,0.00011371195,0.005451393,0.006943991,0.000800501,0.00008437459,0.000021471773,0.0000073182264,0.0045726066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908885,1.3919396e-7,0.00030527933,0.00016926255,0.00825912,0.0000023171913,0.0000027184578,0.000014618288,0.00035807764],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993079,0.00001683352,0.00018638755,0.00007793789,0.00015104572,0.00025992325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919885,0.00019515373,0.000050153747,0.00012201333,0.0001154534,0.00031838345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012285219,0.00010219566,0.00013562119,0.000024016264,0.00009953279,0.000086199885,0.0003118347,0.000023542847,0.00013348451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007041421,0.000068623725,0.0001076384,0.00016464152,0.000035355486,0.00005091028,0.00003553241,0.00038742932,0.000038352617],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001410995,0.000080263446,0.0005678794,0.000046267898,0.00057692145,0.00009340316,0.006853506,0.29698777,0.042404316,0.58114505,0.051635135,0.019595383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007720264,0.00005657748,0.0009456947,0.0002648824,0.00015451368,0.000083436214,0.0008302805,0.004899864,0.5593604,0.07891792,0.3533908,0.0003236415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010018547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023729948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51695603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004955261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028566495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27983943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190626222","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24287","title":"Monitoring the reaction kinetics of waterborne 2‐pack polyurethane coatings in the dispersion and during film formation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF Corporation","keywords":"Polyol; Polyurethane; Solvent; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Hexamethylene diisocyanate; Trimer; Relative humidity; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0073657581964064744,"score_gpt":0.18934311141941212,"score_spread":0.18197735322300565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190626222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978507,0.0007938995,0.00010275407,0.0010586369,0.0001450617,0.000030401676,0.0000018393841,0.000002387947,0.000014311273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996282,0.00001789123,0.00019442444,0.000019655066,0.00013074926,6.0948224e-7,6.027624e-7,0.0000055006435,0.000002400059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940085,0.000027637243,0.00023057415,0.00004470849,0.00013834443,0.00015790848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996091,0.000089533416,0.0000909358,0.00009365559,0.00004705761,0.00006969276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028787996,0.000060220376,0.00009607489,0.000037045094,0.00005770176,0.00005839131,0.00015872669,0.000031643158,0.0000034999234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009244666,0.000033701508,0.000026856002,0.00011974291,0.000030690015,0.00011001751,0.00001607705,0.00019568164,2.3358703e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053710614,0.0000022861868,0.0000829024,0.000024994506,0.000002108885,0.000008496196,0.0015881014,0.0019891516,0.99614143,0.000023110471,0.0000024219469,0.00012959253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012388531,0.000009925675,0.0014597559,0.00015940564,0.000011629384,0.0002681963,0.00019450256,0.002413497,0.9952687,0.000017849585,0.000032774366,0.000039884348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007184286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087717475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017774595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007003344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035187582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13743076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190650456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24288","title":"Modelling adsorption based on an isoreticular <scp>MOF</scp> ‐series of <scp>IFPs</scp> —Part <scp>II</scp> : Dynamic adsorption in fixed beds","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Diffusion; Microporous material; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Pressure swing adsorption; Mass transfer; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00988242392177189,"score_gpt":0.19555040693240758,"score_spread":0.1856679830106357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190650456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877024,0.00079738453,0.01038813,0.00027203935,0.0001541017,0.00010758441,0.000055552362,0.000036825084,0.00048597998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962791,0.00006764633,0.0028646404,0.00006994841,0.000289432,0.000023420162,0.00007239963,0.000091044756,0.0002423499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975072,0.00005840782,0.0009316259,0.00035923027,0.00049278274,0.0006507451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99719316,0.000849758,0.0004077431,0.00065687497,0.00026601492,0.00062647526],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060344115,0.00038306147,0.0005930977,0.00025386468,0.0000959364,0.00010589792,0.00058395014,0.00044190488,0.00006629133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019749,0.00036579455,0.00029450213,0.0005904874,0.00012082279,0.00022610667,0.000039318402,0.0011751937,0.0000065732406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020610285,0.00007098546,0.00005552447,0.000115202594,0.00006159075,0.000018113364,0.00052497163,0.34422338,0.65386003,0.00073646737,0.0001525226,0.00017918732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033041896,0.00003085254,0.000034916535,0.00057058275,0.0000923438,0.0000665228,0.00035389958,0.33499005,0.6600556,0.0004496134,0.0029655478,0.000059660695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018897736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021257365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009233309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042609897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005346726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191303957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24279","title":"Bubble behaviour investigation in a wet fluidized bed using digital image analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Slugging; Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Digital image analysis; Saturation (graph theory); Mechanics; Materials science; Breakage; Particle size; Bubble point; Emulsion; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Physics; Mathematics; Engineering; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008470719845389508,"score_gpt":0.18566902215147413,"score_spread":0.17719830230608463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191303957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737686,0.00060895795,0.0016603626,0.00010855927,0.0001436454,0.00003445614,0.000013795268,0.000019971445,0.000033419718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982076,0.0000029835462,0.0016355179,0.000018538149,0.00009041489,0.0000011375932,0.000013944929,0.000027874656,0.0000019323015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990581,0.000012229529,0.0003834463,0.00008374244,0.00016078223,0.00030168568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993223,0.000041362364,0.000035439458,0.00015235017,0.000100039455,0.00034850984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001941178,0.00014053294,0.00029243255,0.00033792784,0.000030101915,0.00014905029,0.0001817365,0.000088987086,0.00003645733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015075994,0.000129778,0.00018285276,0.00096619106,0.000036060683,0.0002341914,0.000011260794,0.0003760449,0.0000022557253],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026440207,0.0000037780685,0.0026592417,0.000019359491,0.00017206649,0.0002309282,0.0002924403,0.02560981,0.9708304,0.000040189825,0.000057437872,0.0000817031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055689283,0.0000054498255,0.00032460285,0.00008093829,0.00028455726,0.00020278689,0.000034124016,0.14095779,0.85713243,0.000102094775,0.00008105734,0.00023728338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039271574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037077515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11534798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030034754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025218906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5292193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191749366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24249","title":"Preface for the Doing Things Differently Special Section","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Variety (cybernetics); Action (physics); Capstone; Engineering ethics; Public relations; Computer science; Psychology; Political science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Computer security","score_opus":0.0061925109989834914,"score_gpt":0.17187063951600268,"score_spread":0.16567812851701919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191749366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78208476,0.006954629,0.16564305,0.010879842,0.032803837,0.00040105803,0.00002296702,0.00021049441,0.000999355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927002,0.000013892417,0.0010054001,0.000050448583,0.00614045,0.0000063453995,0.0000030399146,0.000028333827,0.00005186471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993635,0.0000044286385,0.00020713519,0.00005733861,0.00012349742,0.00024413114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993951,0.00017507467,0.000026671443,0.0001130355,0.000078601945,0.00021156317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001750688,0.000104880244,0.00012139936,0.000050268296,0.000075972275,0.000077306504,0.00020232241,0.000081738486,0.000044820466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001554526,0.00006898969,0.00009757465,0.0001688891,0.000027533433,0.00009204947,0.0000071218187,0.0004107383,0.0000016788132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023189836,0.00002728035,0.00009711928,0.00094721915,0.000704695,0.000043337343,0.005074349,0.4736007,0.4336688,0.0038851646,0.055614043,0.026314147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009168227,0.00004280635,0.0017028952,0.00046961877,0.00023003508,0.00077703275,0.00016980997,0.30879375,0.27453896,0.000478168,0.41126063,0.00061943365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006467576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006500253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3556466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020202647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014638298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28133178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191890202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24282","title":"Nanosilica functionalized to switch from dormant to active for gas migration mitigation in <scp>Portland</scp> cement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cement; Casing; Materials science; Portland cement; Oil well; Composite material; Rheology; Porosity; Slurry; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.006684161124926474,"score_gpt":0.1814933276984509,"score_spread":0.1748091665735244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191890202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608469,0.00030385106,0.037274208,0.0006533191,0.00062926434,0.00015496547,0.000029271536,0.00003074644,0.000077494806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685895,0.0000067871606,0.0025597122,0.00010487791,0.00034959012,0.000027717044,0.000030140103,0.00003531869,0.000026906439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990817,0.000006084166,0.00033821233,0.000109994995,0.0001579012,0.00030614296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.00018908174,0.000031738276,0.00011806157,0.000118572825,0.00038262567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015410814,0.0001467263,0.00020744895,0.00017596937,0.00003201317,0.000053650772,0.00013516446,0.00007449796,0.000014097687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035059988,0.00013795221,0.00008224413,0.00028729174,0.0000054387024,0.00008321206,0.000008419859,0.00022823842,0.0000050914587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050029203,0.0000034769703,0.000045853478,0.000021153151,0.000047070193,0.000012252,0.0008100907,0.74283135,0.2543193,0.000051283107,0.00093664404,0.00091654377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006441513,0.00003373603,0.0007666733,0.00032479822,0.000041580555,0.000034973113,0.00011423053,0.20765091,0.7589632,0.00018890332,0.03107435,0.00016248369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036999967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014805837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5351804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004193958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014439556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5625528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3191989513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24278","title":"Layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly of polyethersulphone microfiltration membranes for dye removal and flux recovery improvement","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Microfiltration; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Attenuated total reflection; Filtration (mathematics); Contact angle; Chemistry; Scanning electron microscope; Layer (electronics); Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008765408979357615,"score_gpt":0.1989994029594356,"score_spread":0.19023399398007798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3191989513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715734,0.0006879317,0.00070301525,0.0011161866,0.00011349266,0.000088460045,0.000011342041,0.000010737753,0.000111523026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957089,0.000025938914,0.004014441,0.00008837918,0.00003751831,0.0000030038739,0.0000033808521,0.000012071419,0.00010636438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999314,0.000008426602,0.0002689501,0.00009768646,0.00013186666,0.00017904879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.000081298786,0.00011345115,0.0001228735,0.000030667634,0.0001243107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023662015,0.000091796624,0.0001516779,0.000037614445,0.000041878386,0.000029408677,0.00016548613,0.00007649465,0.00008294021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018156358,0.00007613825,0.000056651657,0.00012470571,0.000054476615,0.00011850394,0.00002120713,0.00013506423,0.0000017205277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008952941,0.0000054479333,0.000020446463,0.00003133574,0.000027023576,0.000005406278,0.0001210263,0.0013621029,0.9958439,0.000028785715,0.0009587339,0.0015868783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024127892,0.000043703916,0.000031003092,0.000020234502,0.000021141843,0.00009880371,0.000042440628,0.0013802156,0.9946963,0.00009918168,0.003244309,0.00008138022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039076305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019474847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033114257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001626033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009347034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31048274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192444710","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24275","title":"Preparation of polyvinyl alcohol–chitosan– <scp> NH <sub>4</sub> Br </scp> catalyst and its application to cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to propylene oxide","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Korea Agency for Infrastructure Technology Advancement","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Catalysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbonation; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chitosan; Propylene oxide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.0066227960716145305,"score_gpt":0.21283302325961992,"score_spread":0.20621022718800538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192444710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527436,0.0004884924,0.0035348753,0.00021776011,0.00008637425,0.00022178385,0.000053178537,0.000022714143,0.0001004639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921876,0.00000890198,0.00045578947,0.00004469003,0.0001543467,0.000025790652,0.00003538963,0.000046760804,0.000009564513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998243,0.00002069717,0.00078541756,0.00023782386,0.0003899786,0.00032310764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982039,0.00020572322,0.00026908645,0.00034730206,0.00035899514,0.0006150136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024386263,0.00021895987,0.0004463021,0.00033184548,0.000029030927,0.00002202727,0.0002878525,0.0001459475,0.0000031767884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017601034,0.00021966292,0.00013833285,0.0008846793,0.000035136014,0.000119940385,0.000059382564,0.00028456838,0.0000016527839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008395743,0.000010985066,0.00008861644,0.00010273891,0.0000845501,0.0000061900582,0.0003581733,0.08407425,0.91476345,0.0002249472,0.000029501016,0.00024818006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023086919,0.000020845348,0.00039520973,0.0002006137,0.0001097944,0.00009349266,0.000036163485,0.016171234,0.98251265,0.000019955787,0.0001024803,0.00010671345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044366624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026880478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06790302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024224287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027645886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8957594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3192621297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24284","title":"Catalytic transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate to glycerol carbonate with <scp> Co <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> nanoparticle incorporated <scp>MCM</scp> ‐41 derived from rice husk","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Kementerian Pendidikan","keywords":"Dimethyl carbonate; Transesterification; Glycerol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Husk; Yield (engineering); Nuclear chemistry; Carbonate; Batch reactor; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.008571693475260484,"score_gpt":0.1875591125255984,"score_spread":0.1789874190503379,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3192621297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99409944,0.0005351578,0.0043111118,0.00019057398,0.00016111584,0.00031582487,0.00016629149,0.0001024339,0.000118073476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985546,0.000016568918,0.000744182,0.00013094988,0.00017629148,0.000043068034,0.00012551788,0.00019795698,0.000010851029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963167,0.00007819863,0.001199484,0.0005782233,0.0008874111,0.0009400189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955225,0.00087159604,0.0005624814,0.00081024336,0.0008460598,0.0013870939],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000386279,0.00063779444,0.0009824849,0.0004373705,0.00009897831,0.00014816006,0.0007444034,0.00030096635,0.0000048764905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011648702,0.00056675554,0.00025810182,0.00205831,0.00021165478,0.000320441,0.00005657907,0.0009325213,0.000010823911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004275737,0.00003397024,0.00026848802,0.00010776941,0.00046031398,0.0001763065,0.0012316023,0.17484777,0.82256854,0.0000259868,0.000032399625,0.00020408042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015099078,0.00008518202,0.0007840488,0.00035632725,0.00057187764,0.00023681847,0.00019973406,0.035509918,0.9604142,0.000027295935,0.000081784,0.00022295795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009573536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010163353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13933785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007325067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009902548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193442282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24298","title":"A two‐layer chance‐constrained optimization model for a thickening‐dewatering process with uncertain variables","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimization and Mathematical Programming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Monte Carlo method; Optimization problem; Process optimization; Computer science; Process (computing); Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01595565825402903,"score_gpt":0.2189171203586657,"score_spread":0.20296146210463667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193442282","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013220821,0.00015164571,0.98591125,0.00025520346,0.00008566493,0.00012192392,0.0000053054596,0.000053727814,0.00019444256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82287204,0.0000019155807,0.17692207,0.00004071207,0.0000835379,0.00001552665,0.000004931417,0.000041248593,0.000018012495],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992068,0.0000049479263,0.00027406856,0.00008386371,0.00012341283,0.00030690266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992983,0.00006684128,0.000050373634,0.00009937132,0.0002296589,0.0002555024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018834486,0.00014410388,0.00020564995,0.000074732,0.00006170039,0.00010574011,0.00014980484,0.00006323822,0.0000210737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017022679,0.00010942291,0.000056676552,0.00021140084,0.000033372005,0.00013935602,0.0000059634835,0.00021976486,2.8405591e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053667623,0.0000034245982,0.0000013942475,0.0001475432,0.00005186754,0.000012004314,0.00055295083,0.9908157,0.0069370023,0.0013199757,0.000011048032,0.00014172688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040673962,0.000010133125,6.807657e-8,0.00019838546,0.000041523002,0.00013029824,0.00004683923,0.97445107,0.024159797,0.00037386868,0.00003678554,0.00014448009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013229054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036856676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80965126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107590946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031515947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44621366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3193798670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24290","title":"Amylopectin graft copolymers for oil sands tailings treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Oil sands; Amylopectin; Dewatering; Acrylate; Asphalt; Copolymer; Flocculation; Polymer; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology; Starch; Metallurgy; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.007214042162409239,"score_gpt":0.19873378149138135,"score_spread":0.19151973932897212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3193798670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810698,0.00803133,0.0064668516,0.00089729,0.0011328248,0.000094706586,0.000031909305,0.0001977858,0.0020775092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946725,0.000058465965,0.0048250193,0.000040525556,0.0002379058,0.000012258388,0.0000035689122,0.000048747053,0.00010102879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926203,0.0000048978704,0.0002565507,0.00007560386,0.00009046425,0.0003104454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993182,0.00012383288,0.000036613408,0.00013899629,0.00009267487,0.0002897184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010731579,0.00015087542,0.00022219088,0.000087335764,0.000040545336,0.000050032737,0.00016928547,0.000082935665,0.00003240259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014342612,0.00012489426,0.00015933067,0.00015538174,0.000026283993,0.00007298145,0.0000049537757,0.00021176641,0.0000014040219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001398449,0.000010861675,0.000047253106,0.00012628587,0.0004385905,0.0001343572,0.0005339844,0.059219107,0.9078981,0.00054143934,0.0018099399,0.029226083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026743213,0.000031034346,0.0000039475067,0.000085196116,0.0000476807,0.0001622028,0.000013757804,0.005158981,0.98182464,0.00014180767,0.012117599,0.00014571077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017191801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039572144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07392654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005100395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032748844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194178403","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24299","title":"In‐situ addition of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals in seeded semi‐batch emulsion polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Pulmonary surfactant; Azobisisobutyronitrile; Chemical engineering; Emulsion; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Cellulose; Polymerization; Ionic strength; Materials science; Potassium persulfate; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008500874188942114,"score_gpt":0.22201123094055367,"score_spread":0.21351035675161156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194178403","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981181,0.0009580992,0.00024339496,0.00038485043,0.0001397032,0.000056597033,0.000010308466,0.00000397165,0.00008494664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.000020650343,0.00025788878,0.000017017699,0.00006630618,0.0000015726741,0.0000053298904,0.000012377303,0.000024208382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989338,0.00003954629,0.0004042473,0.000098050274,0.00022908013,0.00029528112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933404,0.00012788267,0.000116703726,0.00011158226,0.00014472498,0.00016504357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027214413,0.00009571676,0.00023784667,0.00017642458,0.000023454948,0.000020186697,0.00016665677,0.000054012457,0.00008946585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005373166,0.0000808419,0.000043663164,0.00048034755,0.000060536167,0.00017063842,0.000028991042,0.00024390561,0.0000015876635],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010615472,0.0000082684655,0.00004266327,0.000036747784,0.0000055641813,0.00016544046,0.00039920647,0.010338899,0.98885584,0.000050424722,0.00002366359,0.00006268744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029807255,0.000012884162,0.000112457186,0.0002195325,0.0000051226566,0.00004901985,0.000078785655,0.0014756544,0.9974762,0.00014374102,0.00005214309,0.00007638855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008705176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007096368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008863244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031726572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029355925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32966372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3194315986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24303","title":"Fermentation process quality prediction using teacher student stacked sparse recurrent autoencoder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Pattern recognition (psychology); Recurrent neural network; Distillation; Encoder; Machine learning; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.02188636863020503,"score_gpt":0.2698506390176032,"score_spread":0.24796427038739816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3194315986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946331,0.0005263203,0.0035033405,0.000095187475,0.0010147946,0.000076519005,0.000006765251,0.000041377414,0.000102626225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949586,0.0000024828005,0.00012620511,0.000016797867,0.00031008723,0.0000042078614,0.0000027495587,0.000021827818,0.000019784273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990349,0.000030357414,0.00041339637,0.00007528933,0.00023506857,0.00021100223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.000017654116,0.00006766877,0.000108066524,0.00013078473,0.00024788224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029780093,0.00011479177,0.00017815731,0.00007481128,0.000050638482,0.00007825511,0.00012052284,0.00006811192,0.00004362649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008171857,0.000099018995,0.0000782265,0.0001806771,0.000015604011,0.000121100195,0.0000044927365,0.0003494637,0.0000020177363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008648044,0.000013036962,0.00054895366,0.000093965944,0.00014517466,0.000026129102,0.0014125985,0.7708045,0.22569373,0.000037902253,0.000100378194,0.0011149438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006509495,0.000022116415,0.0021740715,0.00021690028,0.00007805116,0.00030140384,0.0005065013,0.9186335,0.076214455,0.000043030963,0.00091943686,0.000239558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015593173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000194797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14947928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056292757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021082102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40378773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195466715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24305","title":"Modified <scp>Smith</scp> predictor‐based <scp>P‐PD</scp> control for pure integrating delay dominated processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Overshoot (microwave communication); Smith predictor; PID controller; Controller (irrigation); Set point; Servo; Stability (learning theory); Path (computing); Constant (computer programming); Computer science; Control (management); Temperature control; Engineering; Control engineering","score_opus":0.007301602545966379,"score_gpt":0.187026370561733,"score_spread":0.17972476801576662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195466715","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29082644,0.007474704,0.69931805,0.0002022696,0.00090599764,0.0006005149,0.00011509884,0.00021438583,0.0003425715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99541616,0.000005240389,0.0035861477,0.00009478757,0.00062599283,0.00007462618,0.000010487925,0.00013247586,0.000054082724],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978451,0.00003714489,0.0007710516,0.00021624142,0.0003071294,0.00082332536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960953,0.0020057585,0.00020659529,0.00028960276,0.0006748455,0.0007278735],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044422233,0.00039963992,0.00063949777,0.00020516603,0.00011101956,0.00017099295,0.00054185936,0.00025664544,0.0000030918914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0060046106,0.000339684,0.0002286858,0.0004895453,0.000055664517,0.0002435124,0.000010737181,0.0008270304,0.000002268093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007251206,0.0000075880453,0.000037307946,0.0004768598,0.00029001493,0.00015898593,0.0003924973,0.83061785,0.16600683,0.0003317423,0.0014182633,0.00025479306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003107851,0.00007240514,0.000020372418,0.00081352936,0.00019916498,0.00042772238,0.0001529157,0.79454905,0.19417265,0.00040432613,0.0059298896,0.00015015004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003664892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014222604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7045897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055764895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011337587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195548081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24291","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: <scp>X</scp> ‐ray absorption spectroscopy— <scp>XAS</scp> , <scp>XANES</scp> , <scp>EXAFS</scp>","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":173,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"XANES; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray absorption fine structure; Materials science; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009110718675547306,"score_gpt":0.25049195677924396,"score_spread":0.24138123810369666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195548081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975828,0.0031798887,0.017392147,0.00015453345,0.0008079191,0.00028972336,0.000060896862,0.00008809084,0.0021987797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97829556,0.000033526823,0.018079573,0.00015209423,0.002380908,0.000050118833,0.0001018759,0.00020828667,0.00069807883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99462414,0.00015253913,0.0014812107,0.00081720046,0.00081506395,0.0021098452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945701,0.0020912534,0.00052469893,0.0008138063,0.0002931393,0.0017070171],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010767665,0.000996218,0.001396511,0.0006714338,0.00022039795,0.00048230178,0.001289074,0.000452749,0.00010621069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018571106,0.00096564443,0.0009368132,0.0015587748,0.00021740358,0.0005912086,0.00016905756,0.0025734103,0.00005894551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020686225,0.00015488567,0.0012305488,0.00006937943,0.00049120805,0.00019104138,0.0024216794,0.015719552,0.9740241,0.0016243141,0.0039459765,0.00012523112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010216855,0.0000809966,0.00044204638,0.00027313537,0.00027628965,0.00013802324,0.0019149409,0.016477715,0.96599686,0.00040122104,0.012838401,0.00013866657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008180873,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043932632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008892424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009598628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008973446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195661590","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24280","title":"Modelling of hydrodesulphurization in industrial trickle bed reactor using mixing cell network approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Plug flow; Diesel fuel; Mixing (physics); Saturation (graph theory); Olefin fiber; Sulfur; Trickle-bed reactor; Environmental science; Chemistry; Process engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Engineering; Waste management; Mechanics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03552371410110311,"score_gpt":0.18532417346919103,"score_spread":0.14980045936808792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195661590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95853454,0.0017864188,0.03912562,0.000023753624,0.00024811475,0.000054126114,0.0000054234433,0.000011617514,0.00021039257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968361,0.000018381103,0.0027525818,0.0000051745824,0.0003477524,9.490443e-7,0.0000075384924,0.000027885177,0.0000035954813],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989587,0.000015500742,0.0005274506,0.000083581624,0.00015937124,0.0002554028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.000071448034,0.00010412139,0.00012339513,0.00010225798,0.00013776499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030553638,0.000124129,0.0003204122,0.00016789713,0.000033029006,0.000034243585,0.0001393024,0.00010082011,0.000006532326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008286519,0.00011539299,0.00009677989,0.0007111685,0.000021858363,0.00010319746,0.000013904443,0.00035961228,2.1859127e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028530985,0.0000051159254,0.00010766908,0.00003640499,0.000037727903,0.000008242994,0.00030753762,0.9448039,0.054568756,0.00003957438,0.000034261942,0.000047962545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033582852,0.0000028134746,0.00000461847,0.00010151745,0.00004476162,0.000023158831,0.000030266176,0.87415314,0.12507795,0.000028900808,0.00008632286,0.00011069524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025594933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043828823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07065073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020394885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019717151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47055897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195701136","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24292","title":"Multi‐enzymatic recovery of fungal cellulases ( <scp> <i>Aspergillus niger</i> </scp> ) through solid‐state fermentation of sugarcane bagasse","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bagasse; Cellulase; Sonication; Aspergillus niger; Chemistry; Solid-state fermentation; Extraction (chemistry); Fermentation; Chromatography; Food science; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology","score_opus":0.010988383561104136,"score_gpt":0.19415401047817815,"score_spread":0.18316562691707403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195701136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962781,0.0015306355,0.0012200754,0.00011604483,0.00065756205,0.00006388975,0.000024797253,0.000017290711,0.00009162374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782765,0.00009083175,0.0018099479,0.000034824676,0.000111683476,6.874867e-7,0.000007746908,0.000026446785,0.00009020775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989647,0.00002027903,0.00049257843,0.000087941706,0.00018750492,0.0002469812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992739,0.00007425713,0.00012778933,0.0001581213,0.00017157875,0.00019437165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018155512,0.00014414832,0.00027914986,0.00010067271,0.000029280034,0.000021889262,0.00017003511,0.000080191676,0.000037542468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020901774,0.00012512608,0.00013643375,0.0002520071,0.000060768092,0.0001542453,0.000013835753,0.00029272476,0.0000027829321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035333437,0.000011904278,0.00007197696,0.00033197954,0.000089533474,0.000034810604,0.0006577183,0.06851979,0.92946255,0.000008786339,0.0006185219,0.00018887868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035515695,0.000026794653,0.0001558889,0.0001553284,0.000039753784,0.00016773856,0.0001686018,0.01058621,0.9875922,0.000041400155,0.0006456862,0.00006524448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018825554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057690486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058129635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016492714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001977742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5102493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195835413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24300","title":"A comparative study on enhancing oil recovery with partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide: Emulsion versus powder","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Hydrolysis; Viscosity; Emulsion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Apparent viscosity; Adsorption; Enhanced oil recovery; Chromatography; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012936326660461574,"score_gpt":0.22514585331297854,"score_spread":0.21220952665251697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195835413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968388,0.00036212004,0.0010813744,0.000105144594,0.00045329772,0.00006259626,0.0000042779197,0.00008224328,0.0010101385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988948,0.00000668822,0.00079918647,0.000032343927,0.00017489327,0.00000871587,0.0000018823922,0.000050077535,0.0000314041],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987864,0.000031128868,0.00037647542,0.00013829616,0.0002814868,0.00038622995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989461,0.00026524617,0.00007477569,0.00025281575,0.0001344915,0.00032659454],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019900104,0.00023710515,0.00038519508,0.00014680704,0.00005939949,0.00008532773,0.00025389914,0.00008549893,0.000033330194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001593094,0.00018634471,0.000097779994,0.00031861482,0.000032185937,0.00016334446,0.000014529696,0.0006913102,0.0000063456455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022983807,0.00004214579,0.000039803315,0.00004394348,0.00048195088,0.00053236925,0.0016291908,0.2900046,0.70474297,0.00006419252,0.000279742,0.0019092313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009648919,0.0002992254,0.00008903028,0.00033917793,0.000065808264,0.00010729893,0.00016474382,0.0039956584,0.9933756,0.000030740743,0.00027182078,0.0002959756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012197196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28863266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005069787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002485991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7598916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3195882090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24294","title":"Experimental and numerical modal analysis of wall tubes in the coal‐fired boiler or radiant syngas cooler","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Natural frequency; Finite element method; Coal; Materials science; Vibration; Structural engineering; Modal analysis; Engineering; Waste management; Acoustics","score_opus":0.007401635908275322,"score_gpt":0.19579138060457274,"score_spread":0.1883897446962974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3195882090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99022955,0.0012853092,0.007721988,0.0005591587,0.000064001615,0.00003479009,0.0000095412415,0.0000078942585,0.00008777163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995997,0.000007908879,0.00022233724,0.000102185775,0.000038581416,0.0000020546906,0.0000052900095,0.000012865867,0.000009052574],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999209,0.000024742032,0.00034291073,0.0000714577,0.00016085476,0.0001910685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948996,0.000111362984,0.000029731365,0.00013628721,0.000039339833,0.00019332119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017365758,0.0001128717,0.00031445804,0.00021115485,0.000027226562,0.000045850873,0.00017962999,0.000058939713,0.00013242287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007633676,0.00007280813,0.0001384362,0.00065854104,0.00004496438,0.00007097926,0.000008916449,0.00024946363,5.687075e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011947795,0.000015173038,0.0009683775,0.000018261788,0.00075605756,0.00016372897,0.0019555094,0.93383896,0.061760325,0.00019653763,0.00020248874,0.000112659225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002254529,0.00001070283,0.0013510701,0.000025324103,0.00024974797,0.00010929618,0.0002577941,0.967231,0.030254066,0.000005874014,0.00017601244,0.000103672646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004999929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041445796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033392053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112767135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001204169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29690295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196168326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24295","title":"A review on bi/multifunctional catalytic oxydehydration of bioglycerol to acrylic acid: Catalyst type, kinetics, and reaction mechanism","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Catalysis; Acrylic acid; Acrolein; Chemistry; Lewis acids and bases; Biodiesel production; Glycerol; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Copolymer","score_opus":0.017167403825365832,"score_gpt":0.22541768931907663,"score_spread":0.2082502854937108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196168326","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051021704,0.9983442,0.000107795924,0.00008386691,0.0006201876,0.000252998,0.000046159483,0.000017664277,0.00001690117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.020165008,0.97880167,0.00022976684,0.0000718301,0.0003428222,0.000013087207,0.00025885482,0.00010575906,0.000011178635],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986241,0.000019603945,0.00071097625,0.00016730113,0.0002441581,0.00023388844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998809,0.0000985262,0.00021254706,0.0003147384,0.00017260529,0.00039259557],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026666815,0.00031721077,0.0010055887,0.00047241806,0.000028923887,0.000032155574,0.00026690014,0.00020907947,0.00001497617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035530297,0.00025659328,0.0002980194,0.0006880374,0.000027999506,0.00007248529,0.000027327062,0.0004953011,0.000013877753],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030055093,0.00006280613,6.7268735e-7,0.09638483,0.003417148,0.00019367813,0.0004216945,0.003951117,0.26754075,0.0004917367,0.01285776,0.61464775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033245486,0.00014866621,0.0000013784178,0.081911035,0.003104767,0.001346377,0.0000100530715,0.0021082372,0.04890527,0.000011731243,0.86123,0.00089001074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019422465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011673553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8483723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006736819,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026777433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196403267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24310","title":"Extraction and purification of phosphatidylcholine and its potential in nanoliposomal delivery of <scp><i>Eucalyptus citriodora</i></scp> oil","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chromatography; Dynamic light scattering; Phosphatidylcholine; Sonication; Liposome; Zeta potential; Lecithin; Vesicle; Chemistry; Drug delivery; Extraction (chemistry); Amphiphile; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Phospholipid; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.005150444029073956,"score_gpt":0.19363818039595518,"score_spread":0.1884877363668812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196403267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964789,0.0032990987,0.000020979829,0.0000611468,0.000098779106,0.000017624547,0.000008293438,6.3530223e-7,0.000014541495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.00016859084,0.0002353196,0.000015464986,0.00011856962,5.4742327e-7,0.0000067477463,0.0000070301853,0.000018297143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952227,0.000011198351,0.00021849349,0.00007276858,0.00006964552,0.00010561107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995895,0.000016615531,0.000094253104,0.00006793929,0.000121329336,0.00011034095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009198874,0.000065862616,0.00012547657,0.000049445018,0.000012603694,0.000008713237,0.00006390566,0.000089186884,0.000002307224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013989762,0.000056662975,0.000037137896,0.0000736295,0.000032379405,0.000008382234,0.0000116263045,0.00012369316,4.1021472e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074490536,0.0000059965096,0.00022525212,0.000040829695,0.000016748027,0.000010111979,0.000052005616,0.0003288625,0.99807173,0.000018660257,0.000007231216,0.0012151338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003210167,0.000020998436,0.002042891,0.000039501538,0.00003323487,0.00022256849,0.000019798568,0.0001800606,0.9968061,0.0000043119962,0.0002811394,0.000028375445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013014014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086577274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003130508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000012761506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017583783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23106492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196906881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24308","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> gasification kinetics of Shenhua bituminous coal by isothermal thermogravimetric analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Bituminous coal; Activation energy; Particle size; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Coal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Kinetics; Thermogravimetric analysis; Particle (ecology); Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.00554167867858857,"score_gpt":0.1741339245883837,"score_spread":0.16859224590979513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196906881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99463284,0.0031463024,0.0017375818,0.000065814864,0.00013295576,0.000048199407,0.000049682247,0.00003654538,0.00015006211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.000033397602,0.00023726476,0.000028184702,0.00009149972,0.0000021899327,0.000027895647,0.00004822104,0.000011293765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859345,0.000020170648,0.00054231036,0.00013849423,0.00031488357,0.00039071168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986007,0.00028932147,0.00015444138,0.0002712313,0.0002362819,0.000448032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016758486,0.00021998731,0.00040041545,0.00043192005,0.000029162744,0.00005198543,0.00045686544,0.00017184252,0.000042705902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003791212,0.00019830032,0.00025999176,0.0015660089,0.000089787936,0.00008826111,0.000016502796,0.0003986306,0.000005670023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016085236,0.000014477227,0.00020062248,0.00006514389,0.00043848174,0.000022658518,0.00016155651,0.0074843746,0.9901848,0.00001626749,0.0008053807,0.000604635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020365724,0.000015695136,0.00024712316,0.000034783556,0.00030223862,0.00006413149,0.000036627258,0.0022738313,0.9961575,0.000020828846,0.0005429369,0.00010059295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004601574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025288427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059727603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020954669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015361591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8086452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196935142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24306","title":"<scp> Ru <sub>x</sub> Bi <sub>1‐x</sub> </scp> ‐oxide as an electrode material for pseudocapacitors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pseudocapacitor; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Oxide; Electrode; Capacitance; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ruthenium oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrochemistry; Mixed oxide; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008399264903988827,"score_gpt":0.19428441057253246,"score_spread":0.18588514566854364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196935142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651533,0.00014864352,0.000590488,0.00023780804,0.0021900465,0.0001547684,0.00008700169,0.0000450021,0.00003089039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99656403,0.000013719705,0.0009991335,0.00017366336,0.002120873,0.00002244779,0.000027608376,0.000073344665,0.0000051826346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979001,0.00007004811,0.00062676216,0.0002889925,0.00033672014,0.00077732664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981599,0.00020152476,0.00020546219,0.0003536417,0.00034109285,0.0007384108],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007230954,0.00029198098,0.0004261123,0.00015306217,0.00018591172,0.00043120608,0.0005350063,0.00020659117,0.000036470377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010005949,0.00025268435,0.00017206062,0.00024258558,0.00010747909,0.00042680537,0.000028070039,0.00028131128,0.000028967197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001643586,0.000015442629,0.000010226296,0.00004072025,0.00002583684,0.00003688,0.00027024598,0.000525625,0.99756235,0.0005154618,0.00078881846,0.00019193398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033794428,0.00007686023,0.00007620936,0.000072739494,0.00006188237,0.0005404065,0.00006280915,0.00041934932,0.99634063,0.0006740148,0.0011829131,0.00015424953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027018998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013404344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001221751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036829387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007790487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197335513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24311","title":"Charging behaviour at the carbonate rock‐water interface in low‐salinity waterflooding: Estimation of zeta potential in high‐salinity brines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic strength; Zeta potential; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Streaming current; Ion; Surface charge; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Physics; Electrokinetic phenomena; Physical chemistry; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.008870127266632511,"score_gpt":0.20219299236773042,"score_spread":0.19332286510109792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197335513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980013,0.00022697348,0.00020324819,0.0012780726,0.00021883284,0.000042370135,0.000008537124,0.000002952252,0.00001776421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996267,0.0000027394776,0.00021427631,0.00004107606,0.00008293446,3.2758206e-7,0.00000822525,0.0000040664518,0.000019662033],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.00008342527,0.00037746012,0.000099953264,0.00016782977,0.00031618317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994323,0.00015441753,0.000068757785,0.00010355642,0.00006859185,0.00017237812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052567356,0.00010694782,0.00023313219,0.00008597295,0.000042078016,0.000033013275,0.00023782546,0.000061477294,0.00016255611],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002571377,0.000060595547,0.00007448966,0.0002438088,0.000034937922,0.00008358734,0.00001910702,0.0004660062,0.000005569189],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003334653,0.000013358029,0.011852936,0.00003663625,0.000018864412,0.00011717727,0.0004433125,0.9577547,0.026418537,0.0000099759145,0.000006636849,0.0032945736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044746132,0.000040203653,0.120506614,0.00014914933,0.000033834935,0.000120809374,0.000024625224,0.28637177,0.59121454,0.00089883775,0.000019470017,0.00017270337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023299523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008174916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6713829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036070673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009478074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9832044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197565631","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24312","title":"An experimental study on the effect of gas injection configuration on flow characteristics in high viscosity oil columns","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Bubble; Nozzle; Volumetric flow rate; Viscosity; Materials science; Slug flow; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Superficial velocity; Wet gas; Flow (mathematics); Gas bubble; Two-phase flow; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.004419164495931632,"score_gpt":0.18871541804566028,"score_spread":0.18429625354972864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197565631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992968,0.000038333666,0.00013510269,0.000052259762,0.00034881715,0.00005876289,0.0000065970917,0.000008430898,0.000054909127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982727,0.0000011604399,0.000019915939,0.000014281431,0.00010814636,0.000004281918,0.0000037106195,0.000018727633,0.0000025233066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937344,0.00003973342,0.0002443808,0.00006289499,0.00013131526,0.00014826622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995648,0.00011415315,0.00003972941,0.00013775153,0.00003448554,0.00010903736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028771197,0.000108177665,0.00018760205,0.00007777011,0.000036300225,0.000042567583,0.00012749956,0.000046936297,0.000014379823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009616931,0.000079838646,0.00004357452,0.0001293049,0.000015437314,0.00005068856,0.000004584759,0.00035223432,8.666247e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002786708,0.000036036654,0.0004363155,0.000022585915,0.00004055213,0.000057574205,0.0007451425,0.29926962,0.69853705,0.00018111824,0.000019407415,0.0006267174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050298235,0.0005541803,0.0026360832,0.00015532752,0.000020326894,0.00003876985,0.00008800295,0.2713536,0.7245163,0.0000043135306,0.000011763293,0.000118413336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003414408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031897833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027916038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028525863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054361546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32557255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3197970336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24307","title":"Kinetic study on alkylation of hydroquinone with methanol over <scp> SO <sub>3</sub> H </scp> functionalized <scp>Brønsted</scp> acidic ionic liquids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Hydroquinone; Catalysis; Activation energy; Alkylation; Arrhenius equation; Methanol; Arrhenius plot; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01059177563930578,"score_gpt":0.20019883415619782,"score_spread":0.18960705851689205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3197970336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955385,0.0009674761,0.0026600794,0.00014635522,0.00017788105,0.00023614425,0.000013799225,0.00003679018,0.0002230239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990415,0.000010242036,0.0002942277,0.000077040946,0.00034737046,0.000018182773,0.000011922233,0.000078973506,0.0001205668],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791664,0.000043187978,0.00070378406,0.00025986758,0.0005474633,0.00052906724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802727,0.0004690656,0.00025284206,0.00042483036,0.00034543153,0.0004805707],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003393866,0.00032030098,0.00048795258,0.00020750659,0.00012146948,0.00006735999,0.00039171294,0.00017602489,0.00003423096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068670436,0.00024634995,0.0002036482,0.00066312327,0.00013225146,0.00013781564,0.000046817833,0.00077429495,0.000008649074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010296025,0.00007688885,0.000050396608,0.00004908541,0.00027852604,0.000033486012,0.0005293761,0.13919444,0.8587589,0.00072644843,0.00014385433,0.00014826622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013234059,0.00023724377,0.0002065217,0.00025794242,0.00023818253,0.00020059384,0.00024001967,0.036264494,0.95937294,0.00005939107,0.0015008859,0.00009839721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027632856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058436843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10292996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041927095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007122986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198129263","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24286","title":"Modelling adsorption based on an isoreticular <scp>MOF</scp> ‐series of <scp>IFPs</scp> –Part <scp>I</scp> : Collection of physical properties and single component equilibria","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Microporous material; Mesoporous material; Context (archaeology); Chemistry; Component (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Metal-organic framework; Langmuir adsorption model; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019011719647536125,"score_gpt":0.18606690344071777,"score_spread":0.16705518379318166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198129263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99559253,0.0007009693,0.002966129,0.00012943684,0.000074302014,0.00008876234,0.000025179577,0.000020729609,0.00040194858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981546,0.000020748912,0.0013280694,0.000020471016,0.00028817137,0.0000109974835,0.000015030552,0.000052148174,0.000109794855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842066,0.000042816333,0.00057570165,0.0002323306,0.0003688267,0.00035966656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99795616,0.00069146225,0.0003190407,0.00036248055,0.00026674548,0.00040411024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027368206,0.0002539072,0.00050164724,0.00011347993,0.000086977205,0.000079690246,0.00027397316,0.00019283523,0.000014730386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012595733,0.0002170016,0.00019210046,0.00030964921,0.00017621853,0.00014789241,0.000029492003,0.0005185128,0.0000010862697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031574386,0.00009490596,0.000023619961,0.0001742766,0.00007493325,0.0000042295237,0.0008026401,0.12492635,0.87324184,0.00045316442,0.00014173349,0.000059148533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019732057,0.000048638292,0.000009565163,0.00043639704,0.000091831775,0.000041344505,0.00033722565,0.2743324,0.72316366,0.00016636697,0.0011426035,0.000032677082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012891095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002643448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1500782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016284958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031176215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8849068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198446116","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24285","title":"<scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> and <scp>CuO</scp> nanoparticles as promising additives to improve the properties of <scp>KCl</scp> ‐polymer mud: An experimental investigation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Zeta potential; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Rheology; Scanning electron microscope; Filter cake; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Drilling","score_opus":0.008832648146684828,"score_gpt":0.17996471471726375,"score_spread":0.17113206657057892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198446116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310774,0.005398114,0.00035688622,0.00010813211,0.0005346057,0.00025978053,0.00002492991,0.00011483169,0.000094989715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987823,0.000054722128,0.00032722778,0.00015421268,0.00046816858,0.000033329852,0.00000918097,0.00015311978,0.000017752898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99745744,0.00006128103,0.0007634843,0.00034149265,0.00047040035,0.0009059133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99772644,0.00043468183,0.00016768299,0.00038281037,0.00020065502,0.0010877033],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049547595,0.00050991366,0.00054379087,0.00026313952,0.00020438223,0.0002840745,0.00044929792,0.00020441438,0.0000016683036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012879161,0.00041880202,0.00017832729,0.00050961366,0.00022760048,0.0004945582,0.00007895975,0.00080356747,0.000007046447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016403217,0.00001579576,0.000033953478,0.00011717995,0.00014185446,0.000039846662,0.0042812326,0.07592858,0.91826487,0.00009671509,0.00036487958,0.0007134475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039528983,0.00009143062,0.000117870986,0.0005202385,0.00007909019,0.00027640216,0.0011899754,0.03510424,0.9615026,0.00004549036,0.0005690572,0.00010832625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011460299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000712818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043237712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027019714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035593772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198832531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24293","title":"Selective catalytic reduction: Adding an ammonia slip catalyst mitigates dosing errors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dosing; Ammonia; Catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00996846828323296,"score_gpt":0.21858664473588066,"score_spread":0.20861817645264769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198832531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974729,0.00043488882,0.0002352489,0.0004622265,0.0012133705,0.00004943362,0.000016425101,0.000027052836,0.00008848058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962216,0.0000014686095,0.0031544678,0.00004483718,0.000522397,0.0000027884785,0.000007027331,0.000025308724,0.000020130397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984689,0.000029450806,0.00044362937,0.00023852523,0.00032701754,0.0004924801],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984886,0.00008769209,0.0001931221,0.0003062758,0.00036020327,0.00056410383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007340395,0.0001757081,0.00027848664,0.00012098155,0.00021062151,0.00035423742,0.00067847717,0.000078745645,0.000083127714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091412175,0.00014709024,0.000075582575,0.00052121974,0.00023492821,0.0005907389,0.00004957698,0.00031527385,0.000017857385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005650388,0.0000058854944,0.000010498713,0.000032394946,0.000011003363,0.0000792536,0.00076397497,0.0068338974,0.9919387,0.00015887542,0.00008008885,0.00007978643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001313649,0.000016171753,0.00004083487,0.00015013418,0.00003843291,0.002612789,0.00013664344,0.0013319193,0.9950088,0.00020934525,0.0001405458,0.00018300558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012607619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046886678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005501978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054016523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014963925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59981656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3198843339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24309","title":"Energetic characterization and flash pyrolysis of different elephant grass cultivars ( <scp> <i>Pennisetum purpureum</i> Schum </scp> .)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pennisetum purpureum; Pyrolysis; Cultivar; Chemistry; Biofuel; Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Dry matter; Agronomy; Horticulture; Botany; Organic chemistry; Biology; Biotechnology","score_opus":0.0038855789855548216,"score_gpt":0.1568789341405803,"score_spread":0.15299335515502546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3198843339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976065,0.001185824,0.00069118896,0.000168227,0.00023143881,0.00004222912,0.000018779741,0.000026742164,0.000029060093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952495,0.00008190974,0.00016562922,0.000032992608,0.00009520545,0.0000027938072,0.000015572805,0.000037707065,0.00004321569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989504,0.000014374674,0.00040300077,0.00011396909,0.00020645084,0.00031176108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990234,0.00013085234,0.00010181617,0.0001595067,0.00015886992,0.00042559573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010177957,0.00019605241,0.00033879786,0.00012867861,0.00003466923,0.00006967203,0.0002594488,0.000121385565,0.000018937773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031549888,0.00016007322,0.00010666996,0.00028831177,0.000066322915,0.00015974784,0.00003032313,0.0003097658,0.0000015644688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013920717,0.000006334877,0.00020661301,0.00012577188,0.000095724485,0.000026184385,0.00013347223,0.00047305343,0.99825984,0.00008875257,0.00012366753,0.0004591938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023508376,0.000009888966,0.00036344182,0.00013527813,0.00006983155,0.000096551565,0.000020794983,0.0015824365,0.9961851,0.00005376463,0.001164883,0.00008294616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017242417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002260364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020747408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012124572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116714175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6527597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3199238905","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24314","title":"Dissolution behaviour of different rank coals in <scp>L</scp>‐glutamic acid <scp><i>N</i></scp>, <scp><i>N</i></scp>‐diacetic acid chelating agent: Implications to enhance coalbed methane recovery by acid stimulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Hebei Provincial Department of Bureau of Science and Technology; China University of Geosciences; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Dissolution; Anthracite; Chemistry; Demineralization; Siderite; Mineralogy; Nuclear chemistry; Pyrite; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.010051849871839503,"score_gpt":0.21582987531957334,"score_spread":0.20577802544773385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3199238905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97114944,0.0054869275,0.021924386,0.0001829097,0.00046793622,0.0004114933,0.000093352704,0.000067678186,0.00021589504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998545,0.00019658961,0.00060829904,0.00007186463,0.00019020829,0.000042239135,0.0001061799,0.00011056157,0.0001290897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970969,0.000087278226,0.0011786256,0.0003441978,0.00043145716,0.00086153613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741876,0.0008274762,0.000312957,0.0004514602,0.00030015674,0.0006891657],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004966774,0.000459028,0.0007028711,0.000354779,0.00011405149,0.00012513327,0.00048773823,0.000293414,0.000014239426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003697706,0.0004427538,0.00025091053,0.0008545515,0.000059905957,0.00034228328,0.00007788877,0.00083807344,0.000008088501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035087298,0.000033194523,0.0006478244,0.00014392828,0.00008867507,0.000010312079,0.0014914426,0.14008859,0.8556747,0.000030473879,0.0009449779,0.00084237824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005602304,0.00008004071,0.0036415935,0.00051044155,0.00014788528,0.00006562246,0.00039002337,0.044698652,0.9486856,0.0001029162,0.0009948188,0.00012218388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002504558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005913698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09538993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082813355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024927597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200252207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24313","title":"Further contributions to the dynamics of a freely rotating elliptical particle in shear flow","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Physics; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Shear flow; Centroid; Shear rate; Shear (geology); Classical mechanics; Cylinder; Geometry; Mathematics; Turbulence; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Viscosity","score_opus":0.008421339064301042,"score_gpt":0.21539038042032657,"score_spread":0.20696904135602553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200252207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98016584,0.0008295198,0.013554427,0.0050237356,0.00020094986,0.00008326655,0.00003246391,0.000014924855,0.000094873045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983938,0.0000020965028,0.0014146616,0.000051473253,0.00010988629,0.0000028228535,0.0000010210052,0.00001679744,0.00000743863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.000016086917,0.0003409415,0.000050526614,0.00013733847,0.00025227602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992324,0.00024314848,0.000027724735,0.0001337699,0.00017697092,0.00018596572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028066043,0.00008482165,0.0001802206,0.000047428315,0.000033278997,0.000028557912,0.00016044089,0.000041899264,0.00002296659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070715655,0.000061452985,0.0000630206,0.00033681988,0.000033455057,0.00005210823,0.000017194921,0.00030743025,0.0000045213187],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002431457,0.0000033925023,0.0004140926,0.00001345731,0.000049242142,0.00002173642,0.001124924,0.98966116,0.006458616,0.0016122538,0.00008217379,0.0005565079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447375,0.000008000508,0.0008779835,0.00008755995,0.000026180915,0.000041439722,0.0001608956,0.9807904,0.017098647,0.00013425377,0.00043846632,0.00009146418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012774937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016766945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018227963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023239608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012999629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.250598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201188090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24316","title":"A cross‐flow rotating packed bed toward desulphurization of marine exhaust gas","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Exhaust gas; Packed bed; Seawater; Environmental science; Flue-gas desulfurization; Volume (thermodynamics); Waste management; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.012716113805745112,"score_gpt":0.20201226278828746,"score_spread":0.18929614898254235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201188090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679816,0.00029849407,0.0015422732,0.00039924713,0.0005383439,0.00008091261,0.000011275243,0.00003279083,0.00029848953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962395,0.000004006795,0.003238482,0.000023870472,0.00041680233,0.000002112024,0.0000065189865,0.000040117066,0.000028584607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885297,0.000016180977,0.0005319924,0.00007787495,0.00020510805,0.0003159044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897194,0.00012097918,0.00010160894,0.00016203888,0.00027503574,0.00036840636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029832433,0.000149308,0.0002887623,0.00010889142,0.000036792462,0.00006559809,0.00023690503,0.00012984083,0.00024391433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010256931,0.00013142083,0.00012047699,0.00030459868,0.00003686841,0.00010123316,0.000019897689,0.0005017381,0.0000018421489],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001812308,0.000005760231,0.00053297175,0.00010495726,0.00013895445,0.00013531922,0.0005224792,0.5686987,0.41872242,0.00020745976,0.0003151326,0.010597713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009991287,0.000017361477,0.00016600352,0.00022293947,0.000054021933,0.0002408357,0.000018109002,0.22365992,0.7735864,0.00012314426,0.0007060219,0.0002061177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015807255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004653152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35486397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019532435,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038320918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5359186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201515953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24315","title":"Moisture removal behaviour of single hard lignite particle during drying and quantitative characterization for its surface damage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Moisture; Diffusion; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Water content; Stage (stratigraphy); Particle size; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.020025767275513605,"score_gpt":0.2131323751766259,"score_spread":0.19310660790111228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201515953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630904,0.0007481887,0.0025555813,0.00017079295,0.00012882096,0.00004610804,0.0000143100415,0.000015655249,0.000011476028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981443,0.0000061937176,0.0017378223,0.000011029621,0.000049369886,7.7166703e-7,0.0000047091876,0.000022377388,0.000023373135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994031,0.000008831998,0.00024811935,0.00006327762,0.00008693395,0.00018972682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994633,0.000059086688,0.000059400725,0.000063917614,0.00018590545,0.00016834328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014402124,0.00009162663,0.00016220767,0.00004134583,0.000062173465,0.00006251784,0.00007908416,0.000050611223,0.0000063431908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001987944,0.0000869704,0.000048266964,0.00015596971,0.000020548328,0.0001601457,0.000010463088,0.00017623477,2.301044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062475197,0.0000032386713,0.0001957901,0.00012980023,0.000022061184,0.000022158292,0.0005627421,0.03231441,0.9665203,0.00010178515,0.000003126879,0.0001183048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026442384,0.00001262303,0.0015494145,0.00019423258,0.000032649725,0.000110128996,0.00007002321,0.046161454,0.95140785,0.000011117327,0.000085622785,0.00010043356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010696202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003462729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015112459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007304494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.354655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201777225","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24318","title":"A pore‐scale investigation for recovering adsorptive capacity of activated carbon fibre felt using electrothermal desorption combined with ozonization in‐situ degradation method","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Desorption; Degradation (telecommunications); Activated carbon; Mass transfer; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.014127167639654907,"score_gpt":0.20404666185090178,"score_spread":0.18991949421124688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201777225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.867546,0.00003829359,0.13210382,0.000075723874,0.00006035912,0.00014242384,0.000004318569,0.000013758932,0.000015288784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774234,0.0000019587055,0.022450022,0.000012745525,0.000040960345,0.000006693984,0.00003441013,0.00002756581,0.000002221649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992302,0.00003627076,0.00033328476,0.00007972256,0.00012351859,0.0001970125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999342,0.00010475898,0.00012911399,0.00007473885,0.00024239575,0.00010698666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025380164,0.00011757453,0.0001961313,0.00013520778,0.000029281473,0.000028147439,0.00006929147,0.00008461395,0.0000027211795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015901652,0.00010824474,0.000041716525,0.0004132465,0.000020959591,0.0002515384,0.000002444504,0.00022280437,4.2105466e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032509757,0.0000027686287,0.000120356955,0.00004551394,0.000030842268,0.0000011213124,0.00068555574,0.2470793,0.7517351,0.00009566692,0.0000016302299,0.00016963275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004053445,0.00004256083,0.00030275452,0.00013776364,0.000029669369,0.0000429707,0.00003821067,0.26871982,0.73003626,0.00015814968,0.0000014966037,0.000084993735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025971365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011877638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10987741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047197458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030262762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44140926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202006869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24317","title":"Sustainable cultivation of <scp><i>Haematococcus pluvialis</i></scp> and <scp><i>Chromochloris zofingiensis</i></scp> for the production of astaxanthin and co‐products","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Astaxanthin; Haematococcus pluvialis; Biomass (ecology); Context (archaeology); Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Food science; Raw material; By-product; Biofuel; Biorefining; Biology; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Environmental engineering; Biorefinery; Agronomy; Ecology; Engineering; Carotenoid","score_opus":0.01008071081027441,"score_gpt":0.2042941753087713,"score_spread":0.1942134644984969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202006869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947732,0.0030327386,0.0001530797,0.0013366878,0.000395995,0.00022879126,0.000008421103,0.000009436263,0.00006161321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859035,0.000067717716,0.00046365752,0.000038224884,0.0005302137,0.000008068417,0.000008954746,0.00001911205,0.0002737008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989021,0.000039972725,0.000413489,0.00018864284,0.0001412914,0.00031449256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981481,0.00051244115,0.0003063732,0.00020198296,0.00069664704,0.00013445447],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082789775,0.00015257679,0.00029333355,0.0001056567,0.00016483058,0.000032238368,0.00014753148,0.00013786096,0.000002282264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007037214,0.00010484149,0.000067591485,0.00031408842,0.00025555593,0.00017188188,0.000026636631,0.00029920458,2.33485e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017804909,0.00001994504,0.0003201405,0.00055685645,0.00022196109,0.000016134774,0.0025770345,0.0049859504,0.98208743,0.0056491783,0.0027796163,0.0007679398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026098115,0.00005747953,0.0004914158,0.00009486431,0.000098887605,0.000286459,0.00094279525,0.00033888596,0.9816609,0.00066145073,0.0150674125,0.000038443137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010768991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001541032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0122877965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008121457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030925852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84247106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202507360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24319","title":"Experimental and simulation studies on the phase behaviour for gas hydrates in a <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> rich gas dominant multiphase pipeline system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Yayasan UTP","keywords":"Propane; Clathrate hydrate; Natural gas; Methane; Butane; Work (physics); Pipeline (software); Gas composition; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Hydrate; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015575341236208774,"score_gpt":0.24816860863278742,"score_spread":0.23259326739657865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202507360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981176,0.0011366642,0.0001520075,0.00024195873,0.00013232615,0.00017838398,0.000008946519,0.00000413558,0.000027928838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997084,0.000009909381,0.00011017364,0.000051706244,0.00007785391,0.000012152479,0.0000029428347,0.000016805408,0.000010063574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990839,0.00003798948,0.00033794148,0.000128247,0.00014998522,0.00026196125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989633,0.00056922913,0.00011374422,0.000105196945,0.000026277909,0.00022222726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000490497,0.00014204287,0.0002097201,0.000049072216,0.00010612086,0.000039030605,0.0001242586,0.00005690265,0.00000712234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039323053,0.00008704936,0.00005772391,0.00015275551,0.00008173172,0.000064948676,0.000022651482,0.00025757527,0.0000028180289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136536555,0.00003360314,0.00008398878,0.000015182798,0.000025240884,0.00007611518,0.0017094194,0.23029058,0.7674566,0.00003294507,0.00009056124,0.00017214373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094111933,0.000054005457,0.000014203802,0.00011619629,0.00002851113,0.00007129058,0.0009975516,0.19903359,0.79859835,0.000022262246,0.00007244838,0.000050473645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008099364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007479676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031256992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036169475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041259944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35497698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204254692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24320","title":"A diffuse interface method for simulation‐based screening of heat transfer processes with complex geometries","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerul Cercetării şi Inovării; Compute Canada","keywords":"Polygon mesh; Computer science; Conformal map; Interface (matter); Computational science; Heat transfer; Reduction (mathematics); Boundary value problem; Algorithm; Geometry; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Parallel computing","score_opus":0.020462216181148588,"score_gpt":0.23710080365247602,"score_spread":0.21663858747132742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204254692","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21275713,0.0005614608,0.78632146,0.00019915508,0.0000365491,0.00006624727,0.00003315746,0.000012959814,0.000011858862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97044104,0.0000030915664,0.029430432,0.000029509347,0.000047648184,0.0000032099524,0.0000053048225,0.000037200414,0.0000025373624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993046,0.0000055207115,0.00028042617,0.00006632631,0.00012474594,0.00021841533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889606,0.00052757206,0.000007035011,0.000098532626,0.00028249616,0.00018833048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013506951,0.00012783892,0.00026157842,0.00014405206,0.000034457655,0.00003742846,0.00014861223,0.000053289838,0.00002176391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015831474,0.000098781624,0.00008270018,0.0003604671,0.00003191759,0.00006891408,0.0000023665816,0.00019204129,9.209833e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020232983,0.000004889498,0.000024507926,0.00033576795,0.0000783783,0.0000052510345,0.00018701478,0.8803259,0.11876872,0.00008269761,0.00000919572,0.00015743882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005886914,0.000029192415,0.00003008829,0.00020328931,0.000050120103,0.000019418796,0.000013958829,0.75597614,0.24263549,0.000011728824,0.00034169282,0.00010017657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094162235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000602917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75768393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006533997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028694834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40281975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211452509","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24324","title":"Spraying slurries in fluidized beds: Impact of slurry properties on spray characteristics and agglomerate formation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Agglomerate; Fluidized bed; Coke; Slurry; Materials science; Economies of agglomeration; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Waste management","score_opus":0.01026565089905365,"score_gpt":0.18727423924416947,"score_spread":0.17700858834511582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211452509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976894,0.0018544942,0.00014184529,0.000076229815,0.00014001358,0.0000464436,0.00001014202,0.00001041896,0.000030999625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.000045812645,0.00016073165,0.000013544075,0.00007524336,0.0000015773031,0.000003385305,0.000021395212,0.0000012261495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992131,0.000014953045,0.00037830515,0.0000519187,0.00011456004,0.00022715688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995372,0.00004528983,0.000049885704,0.00010152451,0.00008735402,0.00017870392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019574295,0.00013443799,0.0002730077,0.00016121168,0.000030600182,0.000052605963,0.00010286909,0.000070407244,0.000012010607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002054561,0.00010063968,0.00008485654,0.00018529678,0.000037235102,0.00016285019,0.00000845105,0.0003196128,8.766779e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017205812,0.0000038913945,0.00027042665,0.00011379132,0.000046946097,0.000047827547,0.0007977776,0.0038754721,0.99408555,0.00007398064,0.000041230287,0.00062588044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004863654,0.00003399169,0.0005669253,0.00045212568,0.000025095434,0.00019254979,0.00003697236,0.021405462,0.97646433,0.000023950623,0.00015722861,0.00015502365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011520483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006110893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01762126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017523114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015910424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4103967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211825780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24322","title":"Experimental study on the absorption enhancement of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> by <scp>MDEA‐MEA</scp> based nanofluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Absorption (acoustics); Mass transfer; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemical engineering; Amine gas treating; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00899734662388786,"score_gpt":0.19482054427366405,"score_spread":0.1858231976497762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211825780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953505,0.0028903321,0.00064440025,0.00015265585,0.00036062772,0.00021671147,0.000020244423,0.00008887412,0.0002756943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999579,0.000014539155,0.00008530692,0.00009025634,0.00011692525,0.00002726395,0.000005860971,0.000066061904,0.0000147477995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827176,0.00003501324,0.00055112486,0.00017495427,0.0004708822,0.0004962557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984967,0.0005303076,0.00012220202,0.0004484202,0.00012806065,0.00027432802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004050605,0.0003157466,0.00039627767,0.00019269559,0.000039208444,0.00007287767,0.0005629363,0.0001674946,0.0000129630935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076094357,0.0002447612,0.00019513983,0.00038686531,0.00010393108,0.00008366999,0.00003248731,0.00074269227,0.0000076286055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013779808,0.000050964507,0.00003451702,0.000023827388,0.00013530717,0.000049362417,0.0004942113,0.010173077,0.9820668,0.0001040716,0.0067727556,0.00009370754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044353429,0.00012140256,0.00006510316,0.00012052384,0.000043281478,0.000042897645,0.00081998925,0.0032138175,0.9936722,0.00001846768,0.0013708493,0.00006791698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050631974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003047677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011605396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006027828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019209743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213033334","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24323","title":"Investigation of alkali and salt resistant copolymer of acrylic acid and <i>N</i> ‐vinyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone for medium viscosity oil recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Copolymer; Polyacrylamide; Enhanced oil recovery; Polymer; Residual oil; Alkali metal; Rheology; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Acrylic acid; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008529770877358189,"score_gpt":0.18865134563803493,"score_spread":0.18012157476067675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213033334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926289,0.0050675496,0.001746433,0.00026234012,0.00013240786,0.00003941788,0.0000380179,0.000016424969,0.000068562505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555826,0.00020980688,0.0040866747,0.00003379631,0.000070284,0.0000035442529,0.0000031935542,0.000026358794,0.000008087178],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999244,0.00001158454,0.0003665744,0.00007650343,0.00011801011,0.00018337193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992516,0.00016742475,0.000101546764,0.00012286771,0.00012766646,0.00022887348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026963223,0.00011815258,0.0002897021,0.000101233214,0.00002278666,0.000018087418,0.000114860435,0.00009695612,0.0000047884396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025885314,0.00010747884,0.0000615404,0.00014404485,0.00008974507,0.00012070307,0.000015379896,0.00020681198,4.6309673e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014944384,0.0000011655774,0.000045245393,0.00030455255,0.000054363867,0.000005144802,0.000158849,0.0006614495,0.99761236,0.00012640937,0.00016594806,0.0008495823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020836013,0.000035960315,0.00013185288,0.00033240157,0.000040982733,0.00006442532,0.000013074964,0.0012881546,0.9970711,0.0005460168,0.00016754385,0.00010012452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013193561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030697027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048577427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095774085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019302458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43828598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213098077","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24326","title":"Starch nanoparticles as <scp>Pickering</scp> emulsifiers in miniemulsion polymerization of styrene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EcoSynthetix (Canada); Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Miniemulsion; Succinic anhydride; Pickering emulsion; Polymer chemistry; Styrene; Polymerization; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Copolymer; Nanoparticle; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01101011018004578,"score_gpt":0.21741810592564478,"score_spread":0.206407995745599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213098077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885076,0.00043999188,0.00024666643,0.00015186609,0.00020533861,0.000040711537,0.000005188253,0.0000063768734,0.000053112482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992748,0.0000056243193,0.00060923747,0.000024750978,0.000051273128,0.0000014990156,0.0000022251024,0.000013387026,0.00001721763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989986,0.000038053997,0.00039650028,0.000097951255,0.0001993897,0.0002695066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992133,0.00015976785,0.000110277615,0.00015138478,0.0001350439,0.00023025935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002949613,0.00008896772,0.00017726855,0.000111605106,0.0000422695,0.000042769836,0.00018680097,0.0000548378,0.000048542966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010259531,0.00007490973,0.000047812853,0.00037088792,0.00006598079,0.00012710945,0.000024176732,0.00013612655,0.0000036855697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005010557,0.000011438124,0.0008814594,0.000021864593,0.0000046128266,0.000024882982,0.0009981934,0.02245717,0.9749806,0.00031555025,0.000011391081,0.00028781558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023253112,0.00003302744,0.001274061,0.00011048823,0.000009392975,0.00004895555,0.00013780133,0.0042349356,0.9935514,0.00011224425,0.00021523023,0.000039955605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000772923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003915616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018570764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010538217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034226858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.305473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214197078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24327","title":"Solubility of carbon dioxide and ethane in <scp>Lloydminster</scp> heavy oil: Experimental study and modelling","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Total; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; Shell Canada; BP Exploration Operating Company Limited; Devon Energy Corporation","keywords":"Solubility; Asphaltene; Petroleum; Enhanced oil recovery; Fractionation; Solvent; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.01155937186033721,"score_gpt":0.20031660808004312,"score_spread":0.18875723621970592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214197078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964026,0.0031816426,0.00012321703,0.000018113313,0.000114882016,0.000037134145,0.000003353632,0.0000088762945,0.000110143264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997344,0.00001506442,0.00017032222,0.000004815521,0.00004674095,0.0000015694983,5.931552e-7,0.000023086443,0.0000034073305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992641,0.000016811939,0.0003005551,0.000087315195,0.00010592716,0.00022527581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999451,0.00012084098,0.00003273417,0.00011696224,0.000028869732,0.0002496096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021267118,0.00012427152,0.00026282197,0.00008715215,0.000010703184,0.000020025594,0.00010144524,0.000059681686,0.000001209433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074129886,0.00011532194,0.000035476656,0.0001213605,0.00004052674,0.00007285769,0.000021963378,0.00030870264,4.0321485e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007056768,0.000041343625,0.0011760825,0.000101966514,0.000090414505,0.00017608453,0.0039270036,0.2383296,0.75585574,0.000057831065,0.000001316982,0.0002355535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006194277,0.00003835256,0.00014654397,0.000116802796,0.000022776907,0.00016591033,0.0004461285,0.5679971,0.43029496,0.00006655727,0.000012648497,0.000072826224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048471073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038833625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32966748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012336933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008689751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47026923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214728753","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23999","title":"A parametric study through the modelling of hydrothermal gasification for hydrogen production from algal biomass","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Hydrogen production; Syngas; Process engineering; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Hydrogen; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Moisture; Waste management; Chemistry; Materials science; Computer science; Ecology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03890892374980112,"score_gpt":0.20762909421255368,"score_spread":0.16872017046275256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214728753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618995,0.00080068083,0.035294656,0.0016199201,0.00012706258,0.00020573977,0.0000140242355,0.000022448723,0.00001592844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876875,0.0000025993995,0.00077845284,0.000041121086,0.00036736287,0.000012705797,0.000002180451,0.000026161266,6.6050245e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917746,0.000012491968,0.00034677432,0.000091581715,0.00015563426,0.00021606876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939895,0.00018338262,0.000019827852,0.000108579625,0.000106284475,0.0001829608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014154038,0.0001140476,0.00019453811,0.00004198086,0.000045408666,0.000030231547,0.00029299245,0.000049374066,0.000009544559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036276944,0.00007394631,0.000085020896,0.00029195446,0.000051174888,0.00012209614,0.0000069972266,0.0002249599,0.0000013221421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029629904,0.000027465803,0.000113725626,0.00016219594,0.0002003142,0.000007679952,0.003498873,0.82819176,0.1669469,0.00028478669,0.000083923274,0.00045273922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023280126,0.000058053032,0.000017423596,0.000036146936,0.00009332499,0.0000133299745,0.00016922202,0.42473227,0.57341766,0.000900865,0.00020725388,0.0001216374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043561572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018634235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40647078,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050775856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005508025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30154428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214850106","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24331","title":"Analysis of commonly used scheduling models for multistage biopharmaceutical processes","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gantt chart; Biopharmaceutical; Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Operations research; Schedule; Industrial engineering; Engineering; Operations management; Systems engineering","score_opus":0.02617296726227357,"score_gpt":0.24811880785799126,"score_spread":0.2219458405957177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214850106","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3580312,0.0023837131,0.63881075,0.0003020135,0.0001774768,0.00008600581,0.00006042924,0.00003347322,0.00011494553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922626,0.000015123217,0.007609014,0.00002887741,0.000044776833,0.0000028796499,0.000014383547,0.000017232194,0.0000051272787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936575,0.000004740802,0.0003146766,0.000053192147,0.00010425636,0.00015736827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918574,0.00011383779,0.00005168052,0.00008122906,0.00038168143,0.00018584046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012886031,0.00008863545,0.00023098665,0.00019138576,0.000026975827,0.00004048381,0.00015474942,0.00006025624,0.000021831409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032195725,0.000074982796,0.00011184414,0.00064910966,0.000024713463,0.00013611266,0.000004351788,0.0001784475,1.6998192e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032899786,0.000003725616,0.000030392,0.00011261246,0.00026980502,0.00000321528,0.00021993509,0.95825124,0.04046739,0.00047762867,0.000016648351,0.00014409637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014977748,0.0000034748646,0.0000048942775,0.000039204995,0.0001871593,0.0000075825124,0.00001928515,0.7652254,0.23412664,0.00003584247,0.00013887628,0.000061869396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033044045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022183436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6342314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000878044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002825467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30577096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3216315045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24329","title":"Effect of the branching morphology of a cationic polymer flocculant synthesized by controlled reversible‐deactivation radical polymerization on the flocculation and dewatering of dilute mature fine tailings","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Flocculation; Polymer; Dewatering; Branching (polymer chemistry); Chemical engineering; Tailings; Polymerization; Chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0021739139428259965,"score_gpt":0.16949238642881642,"score_spread":0.16731847248599044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3216315045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995979,0.0008626303,0.002480904,0.00038401986,0.000108779284,0.0001417003,0.000009610631,0.000010830796,0.00002250689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975204,0.000016307677,0.00014428192,0.000018035515,0.000034535027,0.000005054509,0.0000039313704,0.000020537682,0.0000052799187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912715,0.000079801604,0.0004146571,0.000070184666,0.00016752884,0.00014067802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998899,0.0005997405,0.00020531632,0.00016752911,0.00006810491,0.000060311268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004234512,0.00012602248,0.00035666427,0.00008588158,0.000037305366,0.000012670213,0.00016967523,0.000104802864,0.00001155834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000718476,0.00007590517,0.000111699745,0.0002209093,0.0000680555,0.000071674476,0.000013420182,0.00030470992,6.006661e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066649314,0.0000028602574,0.000059220445,0.000099107885,0.000083757724,0.0000014028914,0.00012064123,0.015797516,0.9831727,0.00013842154,0.000022342456,0.000435342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005455805,0.000029707355,0.00012561343,0.00038322274,0.00006536891,0.000042568743,0.0000037756956,0.014596065,0.98410124,0.000032165615,0.0000114906725,0.000063183346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017468067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023548004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037730187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098250894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007917239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3095323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217098001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24330","title":"Determination of reactivity ratios for acrylic acid and its dimer from classical parameter estimation and <scp>Bayesian</scp> approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Technologie","keywords":"Bayesian probability; Acrylic acid; Mathematics; Reactivity (psychology); Applied mathematics; Statistics; Estimation theory; Copolymer; Function (biology); Cumulative distribution function; Chemistry; Probability density function; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01087062554829378,"score_gpt":0.20154281048006822,"score_spread":0.19067218493177446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217098001","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48662907,0.00068688206,0.5123765,0.00010216673,0.00006476513,0.00007284292,0.0000140333705,0.000010471459,0.000043293538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9714776,0.000011937932,0.028400121,0.00001701478,0.000051143084,0.000005892675,0.0000163921,0.000013923776,0.0000059542285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953073,0.000008925295,0.00020323851,0.000073297706,0.00007745518,0.00010635552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994342,0.00018970997,0.00005763605,0.00006562967,0.00011902472,0.00013383577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011214466,0.00008522635,0.00014826874,0.000060502905,0.000026768388,0.000047759648,0.00005628893,0.000084187,0.0000021924816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009816017,0.00007303356,0.000031686915,0.000086939894,0.000020327061,0.00022423614,0.000004889865,0.00016395311,9.878677e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005553316,0.000013202169,0.000047317182,0.00019284392,0.00007093428,0.000003106293,0.001135174,0.08398871,0.89669424,0.00086465676,0.00016099302,0.01682327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013139198,0.000006564631,0.000059334725,0.000027409327,0.000021651244,0.000021277097,0.0000116802,0.6479453,0.3515063,0.00018020233,0.00006262997,0.00002629611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011824708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022418644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56395656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005500132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007019807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2978222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217132854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24328","title":"Evaluation of viscoelastic surfactant‐based diverting agent during the chemical treatment of sandstone reservoirs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcite; Carbonate; Permeability (electromagnetism); Viscoelasticity; Geology; Pulmonary surfactant; Petroleum engineering; Chemical agents; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Biochemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01558027967036921,"score_gpt":0.2205442343848151,"score_spread":0.2049639547144459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217132854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996987,0.0020941324,0.0004013176,0.00023250189,0.00013833168,0.00005921912,0.000007782109,0.000010008517,0.000069700574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.000013796688,0.00014404053,0.000003828941,0.000113646754,0.0000030204578,0.000002994949,0.000023253851,0.0000060792236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853945,0.00005036898,0.0005060659,0.00008564655,0.0005536143,0.0002648713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988686,0.00020660264,0.00012149755,0.00026121124,0.00033031162,0.00021181884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058196776,0.00015231135,0.00032774903,0.00011196334,0.000054341763,0.000022474502,0.00024615062,0.00007510794,0.00007391431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005080101,0.00009755815,0.00023825058,0.00030771826,0.00006562673,0.0000465064,0.0000131158495,0.00023483235,7.5247857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005391288,0.000010273442,0.0001267504,0.000058877104,0.00022833969,0.000016802851,0.00030729675,0.741374,0.2576109,0.0000015794301,0.000009133396,0.000250636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004518877,0.000012104135,0.00045381577,0.00014192156,0.00031005254,0.00003316706,0.000032426815,0.31237882,0.6860349,0.000009727326,0.000060043836,0.000081126964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057874294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022195363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42899522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059193507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038699922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39783058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200020553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24333","title":"Dry reforming of methane: Effect of different calcination temperatures of <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> and <scp> Mg‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> supports on <scp>Ni</scp> catalysts","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Catalysis; Space velocity; Methane; Coke; Carbon dioxide reforming; Syngas; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005351603479934769,"score_gpt":0.2058454715437815,"score_spread":0.20049386806384673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200020553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487144,0.002562837,0.00024680895,0.0001283271,0.0009908163,0.0007021767,0.0002464034,0.00013050661,0.00012066569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979811,0.0003201005,0.00011897658,0.000102512924,0.0007018842,0.000055809633,0.0002896067,0.00041032923,0.000019737945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9910344,0.00027462383,0.003101898,0.0011453794,0.0021191284,0.0023245607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99036103,0.0035184708,0.0017428243,0.0013564546,0.00089904707,0.0021221386],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00234778,0.0016864914,0.003062138,0.0016250601,0.00023853712,0.00013604636,0.0012609507,0.001046683,0.0000028647696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008246598,0.001457047,0.0013115193,0.0017843682,0.00047485414,0.0007901349,0.0004126505,0.003289029,0.000008574825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039323288,0.00012677106,0.000376681,0.0015718556,0.0009780321,0.0004962003,0.0013446338,0.0042539854,0.9850122,0.000110770095,0.0004417578,0.005247824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00247266,0.00036128555,0.00067286746,0.0022315616,0.00083409983,0.0010920601,0.0002826271,0.0035727134,0.9877939,0.00007377691,0.0002292521,0.00038315778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039188648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052519597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058988174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016464662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009568678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200026695","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24348","title":"Preliminary studies of microencapsulation and anticancer activity of polyphenols extract from <scp> <i>Punica granatum</i> </scp> peels","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pomegranate: compositions and health benefits","field":"Nursing","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Punica; Polyphenol; Bioavailability; Ellagic acid; Chemistry; Pectin; Gum arabic; Food science; Traditional medicine; Viability assay; Chromatography; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Antioxidant; Cell; Medicine","score_opus":0.021112702266639492,"score_gpt":0.2599687056880959,"score_spread":0.23885600342145638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200026695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833252,0.015041753,0.000114591545,0.0011346235,0.00024407136,0.000057429115,0.00004670077,0.000004143063,0.0000315209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856853,0.000086755674,0.001160064,0.000059934428,0.000103877755,8.618905e-7,0.0000022460777,0.000014554726,0.0000031704203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912816,0.00003192079,0.00036647526,0.00009549153,0.00015556048,0.00022236456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986432,0.00050775765,0.00022623781,0.0001501816,0.00025231205,0.00022029867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018851382,0.00011065138,0.00034781112,0.00010603884,0.0000760751,0.000016194652,0.00013243919,0.00007218326,0.000004732653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035652416,0.000094291194,0.00008238233,0.00018970617,0.000106194544,0.000113326925,0.000018762756,0.00032086417,1.5763172e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030114023,0.000021052989,0.0004443301,0.00013804427,0.00011344652,0.0000188701,0.0012414919,0.0013247826,0.99344516,0.00008293294,0.00012241903,0.0030173457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041085214,0.000078678604,0.014591584,0.0006253394,0.00013414441,0.00008469545,0.00009666051,0.001578821,0.9816727,0.0005045907,0.00016602244,0.000055902623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013041077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031028484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015243368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013109746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021061867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3845083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200048976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24341","title":"Theoretical analyses of <scp> NH <sub>3</sub> ‐SCR </scp> reaction‐mass transfer over <scp>Cu‐ZSM</scp> ‐5","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Catalysis; Selective catalytic reduction; Diesel fuel; ZSM-5; Zeolite; Diffusion; Chemistry; Reaction mechanism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012111898518905814,"score_gpt":0.2292629677206616,"score_spread":0.21715106920175578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200048976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942499,0.0005858797,0.0035484463,0.00017101517,0.00086809136,0.00007355545,0.000049214705,0.000026145868,0.0004277945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986074,0.000022303926,0.000814789,0.00012223856,0.000368609,0.0000040223745,0.0000042972165,0.00003924394,0.00001711225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99743474,0.00006253635,0.00080260466,0.0003000375,0.00069890206,0.00070118706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973148,0.00091413624,0.00019475435,0.00044676874,0.0004275228,0.00070202246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011645559,0.00027893696,0.0005538243,0.00020115849,0.00011007822,0.00021741416,0.0009399889,0.00017252842,0.00012206927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004299705,0.00022190955,0.00022832461,0.00065662706,0.0006073472,0.00037412724,0.000057111138,0.000465305,0.00002134636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023716807,0.00001467515,0.000020221105,0.000081461934,0.000036244117,0.00009950845,0.000350445,0.003150992,0.9921922,0.0037459151,0.00025890756,0.000047043726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026515947,0.00002726905,0.00011572983,0.00016115872,0.000115928175,0.00046314296,0.00010149185,0.001569136,0.9945358,0.002272585,0.00030608586,0.00006650408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023607831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008243898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004357527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027923877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011591855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9049209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200052181","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24350","title":"The effect of acid treatment and calcination on the modification of zeolite <scp>X</scp> in diesel fuel hydrodesulphurization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Calcination; Chemistry; BET theory; Catalysis; Inorganic chemistry; Mesoporous material; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007978525386300206,"score_gpt":0.19594294264760162,"score_spread":0.18796441726130142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200052181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961014,0.0029774618,0.00029682822,0.00028605465,0.00006683207,0.000079363956,0.000007653671,0.000004791991,0.00017962608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997145,0.00018932551,0.000013577478,0.000004692327,0.00003917618,0.000006503517,0.0000041866642,0.000011247651,0.00001682154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993848,0.000027515409,0.0002977913,0.000054176297,0.00011390013,0.000121808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991658,0.00047887134,0.00008366981,0.00013454842,0.0000797011,0.000057447523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312103,0.000095893585,0.00018586018,0.000083608094,0.00004812222,0.000024297844,0.00009443362,0.00003725251,0.0000010480107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005086833,0.000052895288,0.000059430102,0.00026217275,0.000049481718,0.00004401056,0.000007261648,0.00011601603,2.7151592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010591694,0.00001217099,0.0007116734,0.0001430006,0.00028107135,0.0000051138936,0.0033634629,0.48482242,0.5045438,0.0028253882,0.000103514474,0.0031778014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035211706,0.000045529912,0.0015005105,0.000088973204,0.000058189802,0.000011773692,0.00007396784,0.06419647,0.9330829,0.000081984545,0.0004691568,0.00003844187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009384421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023455113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4285391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001348153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003873994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21570073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200078615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24338","title":"Nanofluids as heat transfer fluids: Hurdles to industrial application and economic considerations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluid; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Investment (military); Heat transfer; Work (physics); Process engineering; Environmental science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.011650994642801355,"score_gpt":0.18902528787576287,"score_spread":0.1773742932329615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200078615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889774,0.0014819498,0.006879131,0.0019070079,0.00038662183,0.00011076931,0.000020658803,0.00002804751,0.0002084505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990817,0.000026168564,0.00027488833,0.00018341582,0.0003876014,0.0000073329397,0.000002777858,0.000027952836,0.00000817834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993007,0.000008480987,0.0002949742,0.000088931825,0.000078203564,0.0002286792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.00008144252,0.0000024030592,0.00011989758,0.000052392978,0.00056326116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012072658,0.00012754058,0.0001953013,0.000102500024,0.00006837472,0.000086021144,0.00009241508,0.00011401127,0.00013408551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005991028,0.00011736444,0.000064530606,0.00009320884,0.00002875828,0.00009086466,0.000004156782,0.00028511183,0.000013218622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038299613,0.000002237807,0.00003400821,0.000015304051,0.000061955056,0.000026579199,0.0003731584,0.03439281,0.9583075,0.005099103,0.0013371273,0.00034639458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005280822,0.00002647671,0.000042014442,0.000074000636,0.000057258567,0.00057525217,0.000023208391,0.007638293,0.9740745,0.00025852135,0.016465006,0.00023738467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039827047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005286832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026754519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018932973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044415004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4785983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200103218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24351","title":"Synthesizing magnetic graphene oxide nanomaterial ( <scp> GO‐Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> ) and kinetic modelling of methylene blue adsorption from water","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Methylene blue; Graphene; Langmuir adsorption model; Aqueous solution; Oxide; Nanomaterials; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008377588500493588,"score_gpt":0.16161900369124926,"score_spread":0.15324141519075568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200103218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970005,0.00046748272,0.0019990322,0.0001691457,0.00022785073,0.00007531638,0.000023563001,0.000015805617,0.000021312844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848926,0.0000953463,0.0011503359,0.0000663467,0.00014863997,0.0000019003837,0.000007983056,0.000034373785,0.000005811768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983855,0.00005470985,0.0005434837,0.0002291093,0.00033578213,0.00045144183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901736,0.00010947314,0.00015436033,0.00018933917,0.00004056516,0.00048891816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000317796,0.0002386955,0.00033516638,0.00011272024,0.00007600987,0.00007486956,0.00023917666,0.00015666038,0.00006593316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001072936,0.00018394999,0.0001568115,0.00020005685,0.00018091523,0.0001710125,0.00006818724,0.0003025771,0.000022358243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008290727,0.000010294776,0.00005252282,0.000016410515,0.000030511288,0.000036074067,0.0002552593,0.03753824,0.9607926,0.000023923714,0.000020456366,0.0012154378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032119604,0.000027754162,0.0004203174,0.00011027051,0.000080300946,0.0002440718,0.000037174515,0.02126287,0.97687626,0.00025823523,0.00023952892,0.000122050966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043304733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019442849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016275372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018468812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058788435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7501263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200106910","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24347","title":"Hydrodynamic collisions involving bubbles and mineral particles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Impurity; Air bubble; Materials science; Chemical physics; Mineral; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.007852157403266887,"score_gpt":0.19802222014716722,"score_spread":0.19017006274390033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200106910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981996,0.00020537128,0.00021420712,0.0010912522,0.000034615387,0.000018481272,0.0000012016807,0.0000061964306,0.00022909095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774325,0.0000046033115,0.0019504335,0.00015646481,0.000028730894,9.0501e-7,0.0000010146366,0.0000049262644,0.00010969509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960595,0.000010710033,0.00014156393,0.00004803907,0.00008528891,0.0001084157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.000041594383,0.00003278219,0.000057258774,0.000015859381,0.00019724946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011656183,0.00004752926,0.00006921588,0.00002089205,0.000050304257,0.00004264586,0.000076567885,0.000024581777,0.00023782604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016238316,0.00003640425,0.000024640336,0.00010582359,0.000051047184,0.00008426958,0.0000150036185,0.00010081308,0.0000039525216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.118435e-7,0.000002797873,0.0011341866,0.000002626366,0.000005653191,0.000023495619,0.00038330723,0.007995686,0.98772466,0.0006378912,0.0016914442,0.00039734185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028301348,0.000023340732,0.0042039496,0.00006395016,0.00002524382,0.00043399064,0.00008541579,0.15359437,0.8311855,0.0014536087,0.008428713,0.00021888151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046039428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013407174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15653914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007433548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004962519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26040283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200197922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24345","title":"Brønsted acidic ionic liquid‐catalyzed and ultrasound‐promoted transesterification of fish oil with ethanol","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Transesterification; Catalysis; Fish oil; Chemistry; Ethanol; Ionic liquid; Organic chemistry; Biodiesel; Eicosapentaenoic acid; Fatty acid; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Polyunsaturated fatty acid","score_opus":0.009065620014141641,"score_gpt":0.18377716239584949,"score_spread":0.17471154238170786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200197922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99627894,0.0005555196,0.0012034026,0.0017517072,0.000046550296,0.00004190035,0.000016494423,0.000017659393,0.00008783779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992208,0.000025850717,0.0005139027,0.00005684055,0.00008340506,0.0000063966563,0.000014070941,0.000028550123,0.000050220646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911594,0.000012175623,0.0003661403,0.00011628298,0.00015377776,0.00023568694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991105,0.00010277862,0.00010370158,0.00021786988,0.00020193301,0.00026319886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014091893,0.00013501104,0.00023341292,0.000059558584,0.00004989582,0.000033378026,0.00021376237,0.00009784198,0.00004542588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015848564,0.00009966026,0.000068804206,0.0002789378,0.000121505385,0.00009125077,0.000009975305,0.0003527419,8.3076e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027911894,0.000009827371,0.0000049059245,0.000083856605,0.00006800251,0.000010005595,0.00040593982,0.0024338407,0.9961205,0.0004207161,0.000017395478,0.0003970645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044892982,0.000033218643,0.000022091474,0.00023248972,0.000067768306,0.0005434261,0.000049518,0.0029233403,0.9948956,0.000009440811,0.0006359689,0.00013821835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028984752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010614871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029418343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010047631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037043952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40640274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200262211","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24343","title":"Continuous monitoring of <scp>EDTA</scp> extractable iron from mineral slurries using a microfluidic chip","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Government","keywords":"Slurry; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Mineral; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Mineral processing; Iron ore; Extraction (chemistry); Mineral acid; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Chelation; Environmental science; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012090731360105264,"score_gpt":0.21382275303455667,"score_spread":0.2017320216744514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200262211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976837,0.0011065763,0.00070189167,0.000073046074,0.00014776518,0.000033409327,0.0000067864025,0.000008518186,0.00023830087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947283,0.00001259713,0.0049254764,0.000037632384,0.00014406523,8.892952e-7,0.0000024418318,0.000012985686,0.00013561136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921846,0.000018770344,0.00030968417,0.000084186686,0.00017173133,0.00019715539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941885,0.0000916728,0.00012342252,0.00011204901,0.000038006823,0.0002160035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014737324,0.00009794659,0.00017963834,0.000042727817,0.00004840612,0.000045743247,0.00017980792,0.00006009147,0.0001630746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024398619,0.000084773346,0.000072157556,0.00015061803,0.00006397444,0.00014646823,0.000020724183,0.00020154532,0.0000030548783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010213778,0.0000050305393,0.0047677853,0.000004838275,0.000010427605,0.000020985317,0.00045442028,0.0024285188,0.9912314,0.000020913518,0.0008927243,0.00016198226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013015165,0.000009306117,0.0016407898,0.00006054346,0.000019366615,0.00006400554,0.000077813434,0.0016311189,0.9931462,0.0000620411,0.0031106877,0.000048022914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031346693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010295473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042235847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014398039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4738703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200269212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24337","title":"Electrodeposition of <scp>Ni‐P</scp> alloy from deep eutectic solvent and its electrocatalytic activity toward hydrogen evolution reaction","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Tafel equation; Overpotential; Electrolyte; Materials science; Nucleation; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Ethylene glycol; Amorphous solid; Reversible hydrogen electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrode; Chemistry; Crystallography; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Working electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005874172552577185,"score_gpt":0.17572648488443132,"score_spread":0.16985231233185413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200269212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964401,0.0021449358,0.00092317787,0.00023025002,0.0001240756,0.00004141025,0.0000014408901,0.000017578383,0.000077028155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.00002869132,0.00008461549,0.000021466853,0.00020679072,0.0000022879706,0.000017459963,0.000030443787,0.000017293502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884593,0.00003842993,0.0002934137,0.00016489324,0.0002875795,0.00036975963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897397,0.00013127511,0.00019533085,0.00016337454,0.00024211497,0.0002939655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002140883,0.00016618716,0.00026483182,0.00015314909,0.000065256405,0.00002688431,0.00017945385,0.00014426054,0.000006891463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004498608,0.00015748199,0.000119888166,0.00032138184,0.00002704265,0.00023904766,0.000020245818,0.00047826805,0.0000025305103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013324865,0.000011854411,0.000020643669,0.000024502879,0.00016823306,0.000029739494,0.0001465082,0.005056701,0.99338996,0.00076846255,0.000015474556,0.00035461044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029318643,0.00005992253,0.00028657966,0.0000647284,0.00015825102,0.00035591933,0.000014960205,0.019566234,0.97845584,0.0005376101,0.00013280033,0.00007398732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063523976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036822353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0149341235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001097411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004961088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96029675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200351237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24335","title":"Prediction of the <scp>ASTM</scp> and <scp>TBP</scp> distillation curves and specific gravity distribution curve for fuels and petroleum fluids","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Fraction (chemistry); Specific gravity; Boiling point; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geology; Chromatography; Mineralogy; Physics","score_opus":0.008827078850918142,"score_gpt":0.17667880959034593,"score_spread":0.1678517307394278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200351237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857715,0.005656597,0.007813828,0.00007863994,0.0002645565,0.00009117705,0.0002698198,0.000014053391,0.00003985652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.00022535911,0.00008484466,0.0000071904237,0.00015717739,0.0000024859303,0.00003105307,0.000021058644,0.000009977683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992987,0.000016942538,0.00026170068,0.00009270853,0.00011849706,0.00021143959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992511,0.00026523843,0.00006601385,0.00011532384,0.00008380593,0.00021847531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022817212,0.00013275575,0.00020088305,0.00004110606,0.000065568085,0.000048434813,0.000091454815,0.00007865109,7.816003e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037926077,0.000104729574,0.000061457846,0.00012700031,0.00008602965,0.00012676168,0.000019286368,0.00023857216,5.9404865e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040174837,0.000012394851,0.0054142997,0.00078086817,0.00020356137,0.000011233602,0.0005937534,0.013758047,0.97421956,0.0029063006,0.0010851617,0.0010107852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018887456,0.000104756866,0.081927955,0.0012795697,0.00034475458,0.0009421335,0.00016080876,0.61595607,0.28243846,0.0043305466,0.010460071,0.00016611945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002540538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004298343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6917811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010354538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006261606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4270748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200395388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24346","title":"Molecular dynamics of <scp> CH <sub>4</sub> </scp> / <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> on calcite for enhancing gas recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methane; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemistry; Calcite; Carbon dioxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular dynamics; Atmospheric temperature range; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006373928277318107,"score_gpt":0.20006431489149737,"score_spread":0.19369038661417926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200395388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98991495,0.00008217367,0.007689517,0.00049489987,0.00033903169,0.00012232592,0.000035300698,0.000013805765,0.0013080144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903774,0.000014755666,0.00036191352,0.00033460188,0.00012263289,0.000008075448,0.00002175265,0.000029192117,0.00006933715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985068,0.00003440294,0.00049250893,0.00020104884,0.00029017808,0.00047506666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840045,0.00062167645,0.00021250191,0.00023035584,0.00009398292,0.00044103898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035444918,0.00020645058,0.00028055938,0.00011030571,0.00010672159,0.00006423795,0.00028936844,0.00014981191,0.00002676367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017894956,0.00019098735,0.00024105563,0.00028441855,0.00010117769,0.00016168396,0.000033710803,0.00058387435,0.000019982865],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024561346,0.00001787011,0.00006836761,0.000018766743,0.00004361714,0.00007045529,0.00020290434,0.08189846,0.91552126,0.00032601558,0.0008268848,0.0010029477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022324845,0.000077385776,0.00018120145,0.00010540443,0.000039599552,0.00024045195,0.00011676189,0.012880208,0.98407865,0.00050974666,0.0014894323,0.000057929636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019030434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002675489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06901825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084134884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033724908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7788238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200407551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24339","title":"Preparation of nano‐micelles of meloxicam for transdermal drug delivery and simulation of drug release: A computational supported experimental study","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Meloxicam; Transdermal; Chemistry; Micelle; Microemulsion; Dynamic light scattering; PEG 400; Drug delivery; Chromatography; Diffusion; Drug; PEG ratio; Ethanol; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Pharmacology; Biochemistry; Polyethylene glycol","score_opus":0.035104885774380715,"score_gpt":0.36566577729366484,"score_spread":0.33056089151928414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200407551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966402,0.0012572653,0.0016241224,0.00008472438,0.00013521782,0.0001785333,0.000065640415,0.0000028927168,0.000011387329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990872,0.00000749339,0.0007947049,0.0000309282,0.000039062885,0.0000042361276,0.000014484366,0.000011095417,0.000010781029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904484,0.00006768102,0.00052005844,0.000084338826,0.0001387936,0.0001442962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988777,0.00045813492,0.00020333103,0.00005891842,0.00026013068,0.00014180173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960988,0.00009798632,0.00024035409,0.00007988938,0.000044812303,0.0000040142063,0.00011038373,0.000056712895,0.00006148372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005480647,0.000092792,0.00008107207,0.00009398589,0.00010871354,0.00009009845,0.000008829909,0.00019106276,8.6359236e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022891501,0.00013741948,0.00031842105,0.000079565296,0.00017859577,0.000007958833,0.0034854936,0.5978681,0.3973648,0.000036283447,0.00002935173,0.00026511526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015501279,0.00008323395,0.0001331825,0.000040123585,0.00015666205,0.000018307503,0.0004579468,0.18095794,0.8163321,0.000040230745,0.00015391754,0.00007622089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006556186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006482474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4189673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005505994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029351577,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37839478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200422747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24332","title":"Cover Image","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Environmental science; Geology; Remote sensing; Engineering","score_opus":0.007307285178204279,"score_gpt":0.21455157253598303,"score_spread":0.20724428735777875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200422747","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013749543,0.22324964,0.50288975,0.0023419939,0.029398745,0.0010286306,0.0021659986,0.0010509456,0.22412476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.777785,0.0025844297,0.17925508,0.0010419681,0.01579136,0.0000701445,0.0010760727,0.0022280072,0.020167908],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988367,0.000008284684,0.00042951174,0.00011040969,0.0002033001,0.00041178343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989255,0.000076967204,0.000103760685,0.0003272968,0.00016773398,0.0003987374],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015274192,0.0002974305,0.00043687434,0.000189025,0.000040082934,0.00016013025,0.0007085688,0.00028938762,0.00092117675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019366508,0.00025306977,0.00014834934,0.00022778465,0.00007249159,0.00019020005,0.000029660254,0.0014978206,0.0002572241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015525482,0.0000017502631,1.0412861e-7,0.0002602153,0.00011837535,0.00015908598,0.00006351295,0.052271985,0.050839733,0.000035160057,0.89558387,0.00066465087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012678346,0.000008473584,4.4668704e-7,0.0008858728,0.000047087175,0.0005190803,0.0000031149082,0.00565427,0.26076224,0.00007683358,0.73147476,0.00044101424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009439426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022594151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76403546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055652024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062963966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200459742","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24344","title":"Investigation of the drying kinetics of brewer's spent grain ( <scp>BSG</scp> ) using artificial neural networks and traditional empirical models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Empirical modelling; Mean squared error; Water content; Mathematics; Correlation coefficient; Biological system; Coefficient of determination; Computer science; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Simulation; Engineering","score_opus":0.07946591876631752,"score_gpt":0.20714920655453256,"score_spread":0.12768328778821503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200459742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829483,0.00039075586,0.00042598107,0.0006796975,0.00015809273,0.000030654508,0.000009093574,0.0000025282877,0.000008391486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999334,0.0000022243494,0.0003084224,0.0000810276,0.0002677436,2.85019e-7,0.0000033167657,0.0000016755648,0.0000013419846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924994,0.000031681215,0.000304724,0.0000731533,0.00017351317,0.00016701945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934727,0.00020039464,0.00012741024,0.000037029273,0.00011417009,0.0001737213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019639703,0.00007899473,0.00014747385,0.000014609879,0.000062090505,0.000030390165,0.00014839057,0.00006933919,0.0000031623624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001894229,0.000033511616,0.00009075839,0.00019891615,0.00009399409,0.00005765955,0.000020745312,0.00025337018,1.9505851e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013754671,0.000003467424,0.00021079065,0.0000064370993,0.0000118488615,0.0000025856757,0.00016209064,0.31342712,0.6852963,0.00041064253,0.000020029389,0.00044730227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007220483,0.00003360866,0.0016887705,0.00012899934,0.000035956204,0.00013974876,0.0000763945,0.7455528,0.24946691,0.0027355773,0.000019356748,0.00004967321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033418005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029372823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4358294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040498828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005888434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1366564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200496498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24336","title":"Catalytic conversion of aromatics in fixed‐bed over several zeolites in the liquid phase","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Isomerization; Zeolite; Catalysis; Xylene; Chemistry; p-Xylene; Selectivity; Phase (matter); m-Xylene; Liquid phase; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Toluene; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008974334242103029,"score_gpt":0.20794006096328024,"score_spread":0.1989657267211772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200496498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988435,0.0003571993,0.0000084482035,0.0004790052,0.000035474026,0.00001746918,0.000017124652,0.000001879113,0.00023990087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997204,0.000006351248,0.00006665521,0.000092997834,0.00007292261,9.626482e-7,0.000009943019,0.000010944395,0.000018801566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990802,0.000016394686,0.00042356105,0.000072736046,0.0001853865,0.00022176298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991821,0.00029380177,0.000107676926,0.00022004047,0.00005570044,0.00014066897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312142,0.00010431288,0.00025766966,0.00009123655,0.000016944034,0.000024626263,0.00032912163,0.00007764966,0.00014329198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052014645,0.00007280518,0.00012264462,0.00024445888,0.00004761954,0.00006537826,0.000016362168,0.0003546024,8.0381454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007043351,0.00010130521,0.0010174767,0.00038263912,0.00012003595,0.0006432743,0.0046981224,0.0062686275,0.9858246,0.00023186431,0.00034047116,0.00030117418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007284427,0.000010590946,0.000116306765,0.00027599093,0.00004357659,0.00015204208,0.00025403185,0.008439306,0.989193,0.000032819247,0.0006414945,0.000112368594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064935506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002765671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044440906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018511353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029058705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2968909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200516355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24342","title":"Improved <scp> H <sub>2</sub> SO <sub>4</sub> </scp> ‐catalyzed alkylation reaction in a rotating packed bed reactor by adding additives","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Isobutane; Alkylation; Chemistry; Octane; Octane rating; Solubility; Butene; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Gasoline; 2-Butene; Chemical engineering; Ethylene","score_opus":0.005096860762397828,"score_gpt":0.1790143617934927,"score_spread":0.17391750103109488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200516355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933203,0.0006279454,0.0052975444,0.00011424058,0.00028923532,0.00014141132,0.000036667672,0.00007152976,0.000101127174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987606,0.000067170135,0.0006708178,0.000044038155,0.00021537747,0.00002085854,0.00015359558,0.000064709326,0.0000028590619],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860096,0.000029009152,0.00058666716,0.00016594422,0.00020265696,0.00041478875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988565,0.00023838998,0.00017720893,0.00014371434,0.0002445299,0.00033968885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002908686,0.0002417962,0.00029517774,0.00025856297,0.000077492565,0.00016806394,0.00017083185,0.00018305225,0.0000052014743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015853754,0.00023764577,0.00010759537,0.0005451109,0.000035765308,0.000577816,0.000011817787,0.00071945816,0.000003521172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035495204,0.000007036569,0.000014700187,0.000040243067,0.00004532548,0.000013603545,0.00065193354,0.01601352,0.9767632,0.00003538571,0.0004004261,0.006011064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036673713,0.000009060357,0.00006970888,0.00020883205,0.00002219617,0.000054502267,0.000105400824,0.19567971,0.8030393,0.000025545829,0.00031256978,0.00010642815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007245457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004365417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17966618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005239104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032640717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96909136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200522034","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24349","title":"Modelling and optimization of the ferrous to ferric sulphate conversion with hydrogen peroxide using <scp>polynomial‐PSO</scp> and <scp>PSO‐ANNs</scp> models","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Ferric; Ferrous; Artificial neural network; Response surface methodology; Polynomial; Polynomial and rational function modeling; Hydrogen peroxide; Factorial experiment; Biological system; Process (computing); Chlorine; Computer science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013782859033437221,"score_gpt":0.19053148776590054,"score_spread":0.1767486287324633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200522034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9483296,0.00019050801,0.051149815,0.00012280731,0.00002575698,0.00008570826,0.0000029410176,0.0000068619233,0.0000859877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99129146,0.00001936532,0.008457049,0.00012849862,0.000023298828,0.0000012212699,0.0000011122008,0.000015204426,0.00006281503],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992849,0.000023674063,0.00022404968,0.00011179477,0.00018100614,0.00017455865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941283,0.000069958674,0.000103644285,0.00010077537,0.00004325412,0.00026950557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017475517,0.00010794175,0.00014965863,0.00005456813,0.000097079865,0.00004778145,0.00013426818,0.000054495973,0.000008767482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008592351,0.00007696029,0.00003413635,0.00020940455,0.00007231758,0.000187101,0.000038970447,0.00015098996,3.5143958e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010486918,0.000002225132,0.00010319896,0.0000068943696,0.000008707747,0.000004126005,0.0007632778,0.838078,0.1609109,0.000018666462,0.0000845772,0.000018358078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118434786,0.0000119605365,0.000023603936,0.00004191065,0.000019427247,0.00009572805,0.000060901537,0.6845878,0.31487104,0.00003274156,0.000113074595,0.000023395442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000964226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011801626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15396012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013957756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008423064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31383497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200565830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24334","title":"Depositional characteristics of Ningdong coal under a reducing atmosphere","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Mineralogy; Coal gasification; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Fly ash; Atmosphere (unit); Geology; Chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology; Sediment","score_opus":0.006042662326091154,"score_gpt":0.17113685031919856,"score_spread":0.1650941879931074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200565830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794215,0.00064760813,0.0007732597,0.0002254137,0.00025418663,0.000020374768,0.000011657964,0.000020102118,0.000105261395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985841,0.0000052328205,0.0011677899,0.00004271688,0.00015695445,7.6159984e-7,0.000006011709,0.000027560916,0.000008852773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991764,0.000005560075,0.0003559445,0.00006721915,0.00016941236,0.00022549691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922514,0.00010350622,0.00007390945,0.000119997385,0.00019925459,0.00027818975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009465949,0.000120488236,0.0002174999,0.000025878,0.00002947752,0.000032239015,0.00022142073,0.00009202945,0.00018241117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017062965,0.00010778153,0.00009727627,0.00019018579,0.000054362758,0.000078365396,0.000015516382,0.00031530787,0.000002493674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042336296,0.000003971144,0.00013165305,0.000098949255,0.00008974662,0.000064550586,0.00009549078,0.012800333,0.98581845,0.00024873155,0.00026484072,0.0003790772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017232682,0.0000065951967,0.00034692007,0.00020073204,0.000037507092,0.00040471694,0.000024898005,0.0036032025,0.9947819,0.00010150944,0.0001892486,0.00013043937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055133736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013858564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009197131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017716587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031921777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43952033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205158238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24355","title":"Decoupled double‐loop <scp>FOIMC‐PD</scp> control architecture for double integral with dead time processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Benchmark (surveying); Dead time; PID controller; Controller (irrigation); Double loop; Loop (graph theory); Range (aeronautics); Filter (signal processing); Stability (learning theory); Tracking (education); Constant (computer programming); Mathematics; Computer science; Control (management); Engineering; Control engineering; Temperature control; Statistics","score_opus":0.005951969804728269,"score_gpt":0.17662055610022764,"score_spread":0.17066858629549939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205158238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72167265,0.0060894573,0.26741865,0.00095548,0.00091949094,0.0019096385,0.00013244328,0.00035222012,0.0005499598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977762,0.0000010417193,0.0014039036,0.00006628075,0.00035060334,0.00015565842,0.0000064726682,0.000111617046,0.00012824153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984848,0.000013090194,0.0004245135,0.0001457226,0.0002882211,0.00064365997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858433,0.00042447384,0.00012830953,0.00020838335,0.00017885183,0.00047567266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003446278,0.0002922771,0.00046398936,0.00021117796,0.00014788801,0.00008499858,0.0006086414,0.00007641594,0.000021484426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015616039,0.00022307043,0.00012884563,0.00036034783,0.00004503362,0.00013251117,0.000013919047,0.0008247033,0.0000028972984],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011644304,0.000004838939,0.00001865388,0.00013130243,0.00023397298,0.000046307385,0.00034265907,0.94977844,0.048322074,0.00016059887,0.00060078385,0.00024394858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02899192,0.00085548044,0.000029893201,0.0007206197,0.0007161213,0.0051031103,0.0002986436,0.7017318,0.17831688,0.0012373001,0.08083791,0.0011603289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016161088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002938809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27610353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055974955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051454845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9096548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205184307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24373","title":"Investigation of charcoal and activated charcoal for microwave absorbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Activated charcoal; Microwave; Charcoal; Materials science; Raw material; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Microwave heating; Composite material; Specific surface area; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013353640597565181,"score_gpt":0.191453176263513,"score_spread":0.1780995356659478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205184307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986792,0.000118828626,0.00008691043,0.00077095156,0.00019593554,0.000104947525,0.000031681517,0.000005234515,0.0000062898603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988036,6.757614e-7,0.0009903035,0.00006670809,0.00010096032,0.000008153306,0.0000035631963,0.000013917798,0.000012118723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929345,0.000027522376,0.00027351629,0.000071437964,0.00013772372,0.00019637708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942034,0.000091502254,0.00016626714,0.00007690744,0.000070159076,0.00017483927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005663422,0.00007513278,0.0001580602,0.00009539063,0.00007488064,0.000028855411,0.00020720447,0.000027898877,0.0001386977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001306496,0.000064970576,0.00003797112,0.00008662286,0.00008206545,0.000063489075,0.000022219368,0.00013103349,5.3070585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021365066,0.000001096457,0.000016091666,0.000024056666,0.0000080007,0.0000019532265,0.00032837223,0.00050202385,0.9985667,0.00033528762,0.00016341741,0.000031647236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027004184,0.00008603396,0.00010312631,0.000018226352,0.00001521409,0.00012540731,0.000020037547,0.00026017445,0.99827313,0.00056728825,0.0001944412,0.000066902474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027281212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017272532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000903393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012537265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023934903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26494232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205199008","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24358","title":"Temperature and water activity control in a lipase catalyzed esterification process using nonlinear model predictive control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model; Autoregressive model; Controller (irrigation); Nonlinear system; Weighting; Robustness (evolution); Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Statistics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0047156631470464195,"score_gpt":0.18378534779907565,"score_spread":0.17906968465202924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205199008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9513925,0.0002543991,0.04773922,0.00017749218,0.00010722,0.00024284612,0.000060785635,0.000021507672,0.0000040544573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951464,0.0000010789096,0.00031369625,0.000025588086,0.00007862317,0.000027727852,0.000004002662,0.000033784094,8.880168e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992287,0.00002455555,0.0002606462,0.000091037065,0.00014185451,0.00025320874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955696,0.000036982925,0.000056733046,0.00010226448,0.00007011832,0.00017696488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025463212,0.0001351482,0.00023860068,0.00015264,0.00007504402,0.00003778105,0.00014915309,0.000059638045,0.0000026837874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051231666,0.00010848204,0.000036128902,0.00012985944,0.000022586746,0.00022181781,0.0000070033566,0.00052912143,1.9517923e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034631023,0.0000026163616,0.000038188922,0.000018637542,0.000021865428,0.000008424201,0.00035696322,0.65790945,0.34157518,0.0000024313256,0.0000012718231,0.000030374928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011765301,0.000011279072,0.000020626343,0.00003063221,0.000030608113,0.00011587103,0.000027479626,0.97700804,0.021435274,0.00002039659,0.000009653241,0.000113581904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113333685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005888307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32013988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045386743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014239522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4423769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205237441","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24356","title":"Offline identification and output prediction for a class of <scp>SISO W</scp> iener process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monotonic function; Generalization; Mixture model; Gaussian; Algorithm; Expectation–maximization algorithm; Identification (biology); Computer science; System identification; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Maximum likelihood; Data modeling; Statistics","score_opus":0.006933393510168673,"score_gpt":0.17823815555116596,"score_spread":0.1713047620409973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205237441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916313,0.0010033044,0.0063983593,0.00015645161,0.0005161143,0.00018293729,0.000059103615,0.000018608609,0.000033796263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966305,0.0000028050222,0.000044695338,0.000005745156,0.00017074078,0.000031160824,0.000008577758,0.000019564517,0.00005363456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926674,0.000007987764,0.00037830113,0.00006291719,0.00014378347,0.0001402669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994816,0.00006856133,0.00011309652,0.00009601538,0.00011927138,0.00012142197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003999408,0.00007422761,0.00014597543,0.00014240462,0.0000648166,0.000033463435,0.00015043655,0.000035236928,0.0000022036743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017809276,0.00006803448,0.000055752287,0.0001431031,0.000017330938,0.000092533985,0.0000062884897,0.00017166063,1.8201065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006639398,0.000009747257,0.0002693077,0.0003287805,0.00012465827,0.0000017082425,0.0014230608,0.50170374,0.49135846,0.00052543625,0.0023326795,0.0019158053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000817394,0.00005641909,0.0018710089,0.00008387193,0.00012432267,0.00014188512,0.00027824874,0.88471645,0.09448458,0.00030715522,0.017020015,0.00009866608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096914446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004953174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39687386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014539862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007611012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27743655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205320107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24361","title":"Numerical simulation on the larger concentration difference characteristics of dense granular jet in a coaxial gas stream","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coaxial; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Volume (thermodynamics); Volume fraction; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009499546566258368,"score_gpt":0.19395441892896367,"score_spread":0.1844548723627053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205320107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985041,0.000055595512,0.0009028979,0.00016316022,0.0002536788,0.00007609061,0.000018965751,0.00000916505,0.00001633815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998402,0.0000018144495,0.00003069579,0.000032146785,0.00006629204,0.000007254367,0.0000033754511,0.000017638264,5.7826264e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991496,0.000034258817,0.00033551524,0.000053059885,0.00021688014,0.00021068302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994014,0.00026066913,0.000062006475,0.00013059644,0.00003082995,0.000114491595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029342182,0.00009900177,0.00017235782,0.000061603154,0.000045451303,0.000021023694,0.00023827059,0.00003445357,0.000031921867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025463372,0.0000750157,0.0000661125,0.00019292645,0.000028470196,0.00003259309,0.0000100413545,0.0005018861,7.584911e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015175897,0.000009973547,0.0021078258,0.000009917561,0.000019705,0.000024603789,0.00033524184,0.9411268,0.055139795,0.00087059435,0.000017675176,0.00032265598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019515802,0.000024320325,0.0033444178,0.000035002136,0.000012619609,0.000013548089,0.000009466002,0.98486215,0.01129211,0.000067994726,0.00006223481,0.00008095155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010742383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023368922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043847684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003247849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008041778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30590513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205394675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24360","title":"Thermo‐responsive macroporous p( <scp>NIPAM</scp> ) cryogel affords enhanced thermal stability and activity for ɑ‐glucosidase enzyme by entrapping in situ","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lower critical solution temperature; Enzyme; Thermal stability; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Immobilized enzyme; Enzyme assay; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chromatography; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Biochemistry; Copolymer; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005941988335450366,"score_gpt":0.19749433366565103,"score_spread":0.19155234533020066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205394675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646944,0.0011937434,0.0019228057,0.00011243972,0.00007906754,0.00014981217,0.000044516608,0.0000024471608,0.000025729565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.000007953845,0.00005271437,0.000076679,0.00008900536,0.000023160868,0.000028728457,0.00001877919,0.000019571236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992344,0.00004620275,0.0002055152,0.00014757176,0.00010279382,0.00026353507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994285,0.00009120431,0.00010445376,0.00014097911,0.00006619936,0.00016868046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044532784,0.000119380195,0.00016214082,0.00005486901,0.00009244021,0.000027375048,0.00018574372,0.00006314676,0.000009983373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039080827,0.00010511989,0.00008250996,0.00010772548,0.000052684245,0.000010927378,0.00004003218,0.00022250159,7.1079505e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003355704,0.000017967377,0.000046369554,0.0000121238445,0.00003385033,0.0000029005316,0.0002968808,0.002827502,0.9961369,0.000009938954,0.0001884553,0.00039354071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042796897,0.000089381196,0.00016325734,0.000008585841,0.00001649192,0.000024204379,0.000103633036,0.0009769269,0.99645,0.00000968782,0.0016663609,0.000063466985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014341304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024057581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032139695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013143355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022846501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42866647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205503672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24371","title":"Mechanistic models for liquid binder evaporation in wet granulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Evaporation; Microscale chemistry; Granulation; Contact angle; Mass transfer; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.014394547854330522,"score_gpt":0.1844964993623096,"score_spread":0.17010195150797908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205503672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981264,0.00020400921,0.017606465,0.00031328865,0.0004206392,0.00010851491,0.000012243855,0.000049465205,0.000021395572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988766,0.000001430249,0.0010011897,0.000011822427,0.000069646434,0.000016326208,0.0000038098906,0.00001776221,0.0000014165237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999499,0.0000062361905,0.00021268781,0.00004058674,0.00007663176,0.00016485796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.000037242397,0.000030226205,0.00007599649,0.000024130128,0.00005135297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034148074,0.00006676914,0.00011649895,0.00015348138,0.00004609046,0.000025030402,0.00018898766,0.000038656424,0.0000127149515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006465095,0.000060827097,0.000035703757,0.00012783847,0.0000079411875,0.000065031854,0.000011960886,0.00018487296,2.2868616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008364471,9.808873e-7,0.00000163995,0.00001750602,0.000006849542,0.0000026180105,0.00007669523,0.8419667,0.15449186,0.003198426,0.000064377295,0.0001640171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028938797,0.000046048815,0.000010654971,0.000025328596,0.000012067397,0.00004295785,0.000018023093,0.82793534,0.16124627,0.009686579,0.0005628581,0.00012446215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118132295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008544015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017612617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023843226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063375206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2480457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205507714","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24340","title":"A generalized linear secant bulk modulus based correlation for the prediction of compressed liquid density","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Absolute deviation; Acentric factor; Standard deviation; Least absolute deviations; Correlation; Mathematics; Saturation (graph theory); Relative standard deviation; Linear correlation; Polar; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Physics; Geometry; Regression","score_opus":0.010019878425209426,"score_gpt":0.1808542659522604,"score_spread":0.17083438752705096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205507714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9053733,0.00028038112,0.09305277,0.00019905632,0.0007983161,0.00015626394,0.00010229934,0.00002384087,0.0000137761745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928427,0.0000014638542,0.00045409374,0.00002813639,0.00017551034,0.000011265473,0.000014237734,0.000026825977,0.0000041964704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.000015108001,0.00027225452,0.000049553415,0.00015472365,0.00017596764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994506,0.00014010961,0.00007218105,0.00013993231,0.00007034164,0.00012679877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025886897,0.0000942751,0.00015785724,0.0000771082,0.00009300251,0.000010929669,0.00024721134,0.00003870661,0.000023480558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006560738,0.000072274815,0.00011201516,0.0001351828,0.000027576634,0.000043882443,0.000012005426,0.00031221006,1.367294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049003687,0.0000032701873,0.00000726081,0.000018219995,0.00005394269,0.0000025132065,0.00010870711,0.79485077,0.20456113,0.00020286317,0.000095322626,0.00004698758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051633664,0.000045949044,0.000025347208,0.000017043552,0.000053289878,0.00003710844,0.0000060364487,0.936538,0.06183174,0.000052062525,0.00081618613,0.000060906383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021800953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004495776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14272939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002403785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015935005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29472813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205546840","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23802","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.004855390848386814,"score_gpt":0.16396301935722374,"score_spread":0.15910762850883692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205546840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97715116,0.011480293,0.0008296524,0.005217644,0.0023141045,0.00006380686,0.000007177324,0.0003092607,0.0026268908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874693,0.000012951274,0.000818284,0.000055816487,0.00029875155,0.0000010713949,7.0049356e-7,0.00002711187,0.00003836448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936336,0.0000037769462,0.00021177255,0.000052802723,0.000116724266,0.0002515845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994164,0.00005476104,0.000023430901,0.00019600753,0.00008652338,0.00022286946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000876367,0.00011193511,0.00017256307,0.0001002665,0.000010554867,0.0000473123,0.00029094014,0.00010168292,0.00007356459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022208698,0.0000890152,0.00008859486,0.00023908334,0.000039223403,0.000060859642,0.000012419218,0.0004267007,0.000012623699],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001952272,0.0000033022834,0.000027807526,0.00007142353,0.0001804252,0.00092500186,0.00033901827,0.116519764,0.8546789,0.0064054336,0.01920132,0.0016456223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012674123,0.0000044705635,0.000035991674,0.0000619795,0.000023220018,0.000677916,0.000018767572,0.0041117333,0.9167919,0.00030122153,0.07769447,0.00015160449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000622418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015198546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112408035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021128241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014621878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36299345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205574262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24362","title":"Integrated operation optimization strategy for batch process based on process transfer model under disturbance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xuzhou Science and Technology Program; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Batch processing; Discretization; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Optimization problem; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.010361263221202033,"score_gpt":0.20502279878754506,"score_spread":0.19466153556634302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205574262","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03300851,0.000100674115,0.9660799,0.00021967926,0.00015239908,0.00030404728,0.000038057435,0.00004460528,0.000052117957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826574,4.325528e-7,0.0013989442,0.00006646008,0.00007462347,0.00010066141,0.000028683993,0.000055766795,0.000008696186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991547,0.0000116864485,0.00031326152,0.00009684746,0.0001936163,0.00022992892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994939,0.000057253925,0.000038133105,0.00009917323,0.00016088037,0.00015064093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017272063,0.00015208576,0.00017782903,0.00011953872,0.00011770631,0.000053206462,0.00023545991,0.000052313728,0.000018814275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061024664,0.0001323872,0.000056919434,0.00023541816,0.000013927078,0.00017406725,0.000001659512,0.00035174142,1.3611873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028474518,0.0000051154225,0.0000016746523,0.000050718078,0.000018144494,0.0000012635704,0.00014300058,0.996162,0.0033071034,0.00018138949,0.000021309801,0.00007983017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055019214,0.000040812203,0.0000010770932,0.00004101832,0.000020511447,0.000010975431,0.000045789104,0.9926223,0.0063988203,0.00010055684,0.000021324353,0.00014663384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002393383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002956513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9652572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052628614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003597725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53985935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205626823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24375","title":"Characterization of blast furnace slag particles generated by nitrogen jet granulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sphericity; Granulation; Materials science; Slag (welding); Jet (fluid); Nitrogen; Viscosity; Composite material; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Atmospheric pressure; Air blast; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.005932410565765856,"score_gpt":0.16495387421378543,"score_spread":0.15902146364801958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205626823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979699,0.00023042387,0.0012199942,0.00013889969,0.00029545597,0.000056520897,0.000051801726,0.000023798098,0.00001320009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996547,0.0000026337352,0.00017878512,0.000019725145,0.00008453114,0.0000050718622,0.000021607118,0.000030474002,0.0000024506994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991503,0.00002178413,0.00034553293,0.000053652744,0.00019436066,0.00023441989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953514,0.000033235778,0.0000739083,0.00012178974,0.000049009766,0.00018693817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026815457,0.000101943326,0.00016905194,0.000093831615,0.000061037215,0.000023779525,0.00025073253,0.00003507067,0.000041110903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005456602,0.000096808355,0.00006965893,0.00028129542,0.000024348095,0.000094225834,0.0000149010875,0.00029274554,0.0000011782801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035100406,0.0000032480823,0.00038112985,0.00000767893,0.000039420956,0.0000047864582,0.00016867594,0.23081985,0.76822454,0.00008339802,0.00012196686,0.00014182323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018063778,0.000011893346,0.00013988753,0.000009723825,0.000022892322,0.000039155668,0.000007355985,0.5548204,0.44414592,0.00005613502,0.0004796025,0.0000863896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000807789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031592295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3240786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026483534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007396353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39477304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205728839","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23554","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205728839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205860119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24359","title":"Potassium transformation and release during biomass combustion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stalk; Straw; Chemistry; Combustion; Potassium; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Horticulture","score_opus":0.004208176400016464,"score_gpt":0.1549988246742152,"score_spread":0.15079064827419872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205860119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843585,0.00064828666,0.000087278626,0.0004977185,0.0002039102,0.000043739794,0.000010129956,0.000036775975,0.000036293655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983555,0.0000037046548,0.000059896953,0.000019417777,0.000051835857,0.0000034621644,0.0000029089338,0.00001928718,0.000003953595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993874,0.000008635366,0.00021539514,0.000049437058,0.00014831433,0.00019086168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995758,0.000034677774,0.00003690307,0.00007125832,0.000031409294,0.00024996581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013587548,0.00009494162,0.000109887485,0.00013710797,0.00010766887,0.000031536314,0.00018479838,0.000037214995,0.000069809576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003877583,0.000085340034,0.00004317997,0.00020185376,0.000031145148,0.00012237378,0.000013363326,0.00034706126,0.0000011347198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009852569,0.000002081103,0.000023412027,0.00009751072,0.000026680515,0.00002133338,0.00036499748,0.011430693,0.98737067,0.00010047973,0.000118757256,0.0004335562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034970776,0.000012779395,0.00006536311,0.000024744542,0.000023229502,0.00042908537,0.00005954014,0.0049084877,0.99328697,0.000076002194,0.0006291279,0.00013496894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006769338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007844021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006522205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026555592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006125092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34800655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205867708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23598","title":"Role of mineral flotation technology in improving bitumen extraction from mined Athabasca oil sands—II. Flotation hydrodynamics of water‐based oil sand extraction","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Imperial Oil (Canada); Alberta Oil Sands Technology and Research Authority","funders":"Research and Development; Canadian Centre for Clean Coal/Carbon and Mineral Processing Technologies","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Aeration; Extraction (chemistry); Slurry; Cavitation; Froth flotation; Oil droplet; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Bubble; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Emulsion; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032714183060280704,"score_gpt":0.19035757650420085,"score_spread":0.1870861581981728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205867708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998959,0.000045299224,0.00039110784,0.0002636202,0.00008883753,0.000044996654,0.0000059472463,0.000012131285,0.00018905928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980963,0.0000029721416,0.0017644911,0.000012917282,0.00002956239,0.0000044764865,0.000021256248,0.000012551915,0.000055457258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990501,0.000019353942,0.00047304854,0.00010713146,0.00019035842,0.00015999707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.000049149523,0.00023440672,0.00011759345,0.000042384952,0.000082707294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002477204,0.000104919854,0.00018599987,0.0002449213,0.000028010092,0.000012890252,0.00014954245,0.000114661176,0.0001823279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007850203,0.00008515046,0.00005624313,0.0002206617,0.000045552988,0.00025905698,0.000012116677,0.00021043008,0.0000034906948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002274258,0.000013916093,0.0011366067,0.000014701034,0.0000061241217,0.0000011565013,0.00037895874,0.05086766,0.94363195,0.000024219655,0.000009460898,0.0038924802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033738205,0.000041676354,0.0012702657,0.00004938112,0.000011108972,0.0000077910745,0.00003697778,0.232569,0.76541144,0.000107827975,0.000079733094,0.00007742866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062463386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018764026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18170133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002835614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058112837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9442637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205948524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24366","title":"Comparison of three methods for the sequential extraction of lignite pretreated by ionic liquid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hexafluorophosphate; Solvent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Chromatography; Coal; Acetone; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.02231748238610301,"score_gpt":0.2839084931451461,"score_spread":0.2615910107590431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205948524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9644513,0.005998095,0.0284445,0.00030181033,0.0005127982,0.00018734443,0.000052137493,0.000026536753,0.000025449466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984981,0.000005397349,0.0013923766,0.000008165478,0.000049858416,0.000010787942,0.00000467764,0.000026006537,0.0000046306454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914837,0.00002003403,0.00042302007,0.000060474966,0.00015533391,0.00019276023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989955,0.0004715096,0.00016120367,0.00013841757,0.000105964646,0.00012739733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004197286,0.000110781846,0.00024519098,0.00009167077,0.00006411278,0.0000113027,0.00043139342,0.000057730078,0.000099401215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017305677,0.00008294161,0.00013211565,0.00026321592,0.000057522815,0.000057346864,0.00002263325,0.0003721511,1.9800065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004441286,0.0000065568656,0.000014502767,0.000071227936,0.00013006011,6.0421144e-7,0.00016851377,0.036078665,0.9616889,0.000040285664,0.0005958031,0.0011604811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021313838,0.00006790909,0.0000036555934,0.000027528575,0.000085912834,0.00002907659,0.000041584517,0.034758765,0.96310866,0.000051571827,0.0015315027,0.00008071122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014444177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001617985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034046773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020470239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012473566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33822608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205963063","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24357","title":"Suppressing the shuttle effect in lithium‐sulphur batteries by defective single‐walled <scp>ZnO</scp> nanotube: A <scp>DFT</scp> study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotube; Materials science; Zinc; Separator (oil production); Oxide; Density functional theory; Nanotechnology; Lithium (medication); Adsorption; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005549576261874233,"score_gpt":0.17992892801084326,"score_spread":0.174379351748969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205963063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967688,0.0015364102,0.00026590575,0.0001619753,0.00065973896,0.00031765,0.00003572509,0.0001212774,0.00013253272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995176,0.0000055205983,0.00009714805,0.000058821654,0.00012997843,0.00007240997,0.000003975957,0.00008257081,0.000031941938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982274,0.00009945171,0.00050252606,0.00018927008,0.00030959756,0.0006717641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99832267,0.0010148614,0.00012219216,0.00031705032,0.00004303573,0.00018019156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066102174,0.00033918998,0.00048714582,0.00023113919,0.00023789973,0.00018013373,0.000804013,0.00010236026,0.000018659612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008749184,0.00024620775,0.00012145391,0.00043743575,0.0001081859,0.00019465027,0.00013555263,0.0011181786,0.000002493491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008562756,0.000049895356,0.0010405282,0.00009374969,0.00023485677,0.000235465,0.004755838,0.19652683,0.79199195,0.00003127262,0.0042907293,0.00074033637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001589625,0.0004908571,0.0008109506,0.00018395553,0.00012063703,0.00039050734,0.0029241175,0.0055058775,0.97765726,0.0004146903,0.009686819,0.00022472614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024803565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016136361,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19102095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000592548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007833162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206016216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24367","title":"Numerical investigation of flow, heat transfer, and kinetic reaction in a large‐difference bidisperse, circulating fluidized‐bed reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Fluidization; Materials science; Propene; Coupling (piping); Fluid catalytic cracking; Yield (engineering); Turbulence; Slugging; Propane; Kinetic energy; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Catalysis; Chemistry; Cracking; Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010877731432256154,"score_gpt":0.1920529816481758,"score_spread":0.18117525021591965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206016216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844575,0.00022746365,0.00081357773,0.0003129598,0.00010053945,0.000062957835,0.000012961547,0.000009818996,0.000013985363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969506,0.0000042310694,0.0001678691,0.000027579486,0.000063781845,0.000007314887,0.000014056068,0.000017826796,0.0000022768938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990168,0.000023484861,0.0004372204,0.00010418038,0.00021115836,0.0002071378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.00013284087,0.00004247303,0.00011433384,0.00004990012,0.00022613612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028150014,0.000110307614,0.0002370592,0.00022213161,0.000054009346,0.000016137601,0.00013681255,0.000050455375,0.000052012336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022622278,0.00010114183,0.00008586306,0.00043070436,0.000031061114,0.00008158801,0.000013434368,0.00054142234,3.2472602e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008953913,0.0000073077713,0.000423189,0.000022636723,0.000019873845,0.0000074166796,0.000678096,0.019219588,0.979178,0.00021527351,0.0000067893666,0.00021289078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009763697,0.000037328467,0.0024273756,0.00013642992,0.000074583775,0.00030554234,0.00018289067,0.31302333,0.68226475,0.0000616128,0.00025972427,0.00025004987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017810988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011748347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29691324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029417686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012093592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41244438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206114114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24364","title":"Valorization of soybean oil residue through advanced technology of graphene oxide modified membranes for tocopherol recovery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Tannic acid; Chemistry; Tocopherol; Soybean oil; Chromatography; Filtration (mathematics); Graphene; Zeta potential; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Vitamin E; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Food science; Antioxidant; Biochemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009785837683920601,"score_gpt":0.20188141872133755,"score_spread":0.19209558103741695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206114114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995273,0.00021298525,0.0031989615,0.0008365373,0.00011523419,0.00012311891,0.0000167398,0.000019356143,0.00020404799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943038,0.000009030345,0.0055774227,0.000030382867,0.000012199533,0.00002339374,0.000002295031,0.0000139313415,0.000027529648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915355,0.00001217425,0.00037545076,0.00009164743,0.00018694637,0.00018023956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938774,0.000087680986,0.00025241871,0.00018750207,0.000030145824,0.00005449859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002381468,0.00008830222,0.00020649227,0.00012184571,0.00006705615,0.0000047512312,0.00047062713,0.00006437039,0.000088368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033389626,0.000077872835,0.00007885163,0.00044824855,0.0001349174,0.00011616427,0.00004655157,0.00020880139,3.7539382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003164348,0.0000054388775,0.000036009667,0.000033715438,0.000016294602,0.0000014795636,0.00009169265,0.34805155,0.65005916,0.00083819596,0.0000845268,0.00075031805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034947734,0.000091688096,0.000020107695,0.000019930865,0.000017479877,0.00002707459,0.00008422954,0.0020297887,0.99223006,0.0041732225,0.00087048864,0.00008644244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049533683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016233338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34602174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018028937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007417277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3175562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206131550","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24370","title":"Stability studies of <scp>PtSn</scp> structured catalysts supported on thin layers of <scp> MAl <sub>2</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> ( <scp>M: Mg, or Zn</scp> ) for paraffins dehydrogenation reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Catalysis; Dehydrogenation; Bimetallic strip; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Butane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metal; Dispersion (optics); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.022663010780508978,"score_gpt":0.23548943261684946,"score_spread":0.21282642183634048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206131550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967845,0.00038589124,0.0009550958,0.0001694605,0.0005248668,0.00046537057,0.0005639744,0.00007280552,0.00007803359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989404,0.000038518647,0.0002486652,0.000050586714,0.00026560464,0.000083665676,0.00021996979,0.00010512906,0.000047455873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630594,0.00007312809,0.0015554129,0.00042981666,0.0008309988,0.0008046803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99416,0.002933472,0.00096220203,0.00060323323,0.00065196876,0.0006891551],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010185265,0.0005061255,0.00096148526,0.00066314416,0.00032990868,0.00005498676,0.00067506183,0.00025033782,0.000011527903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007432089,0.00045096985,0.00063657935,0.0011676333,0.00019328172,0.00030645757,0.00010269862,0.001226908,0.0000028629127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001241084,0.00007295154,0.000051719337,0.00018604302,0.0006354806,0.000015640999,0.0015075189,0.1573484,0.83757377,0.00026056834,0.002042615,0.00029291678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009041189,0.00011787191,0.00023541508,0.00011072058,0.0004019045,0.00014840401,0.0016635451,0.019960614,0.97365165,0.00011736808,0.0025905294,0.00009788784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025016913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007601405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13738778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011905053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072181126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206177039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24369","title":"Protic ionic liquid—2,2,2‐trifluoroacetic acid—methyl trifluoroacetate mixture distillation process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trifluoroacetic acid; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Distillation; Atmospheric temperature range; Chromatography; Volatility (finance); Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00937676964304845,"score_gpt":0.2010796022230728,"score_spread":0.19170283258002435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206177039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893509,0.0026837897,0.002638331,0.004034217,0.00043818873,0.00047187676,0.000027783066,0.00007968059,0.0002752213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998956,0.0000027055087,0.00031539926,0.00010290757,0.00034335526,0.000085864645,0.00000994036,0.000055684624,0.0001281306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998404,0.000030859515,0.00052744907,0.00017077063,0.00038455505,0.00048235545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892455,0.00007583807,0.00017417473,0.00027351952,0.00014711433,0.00040479552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045582105,0.00021348352,0.0002866745,0.00014415038,0.0002997487,0.000058719444,0.0006812153,0.000084007406,0.00025351025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030458518,0.00016652119,0.00017028135,0.00051811384,0.000062651816,0.0001201076,0.00005152983,0.0011052256,0.000007082429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009853006,0.000030593743,0.00001119683,0.0001282629,0.00012856233,0.000030304487,0.0014779511,0.44963726,0.54375696,0.0032202618,0.0004898319,0.0009902627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013070959,0.0002811026,0.00001637145,0.00015699751,0.00020844516,0.00094413816,0.00022147973,0.21953155,0.7571727,0.0005149541,0.018879859,0.0007652759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001627558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011557156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23010573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006031867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052951806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6790537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206291030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24353","title":"Effects of nanosilica on fine migration and location distribution of blockage at different <scp>pH</scp> and temperatures: Modelling and experimental studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"DLVO theory; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Permeability (electromagnetism); Surface charge; Drop (telecommunication); Porous medium; Porosity; Mineralogy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Colloid; Membrane","score_opus":0.005470080159691587,"score_gpt":0.19069024718914768,"score_spread":0.1852201670294561,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206291030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904701,0.008767555,0.00058256625,0.00002257955,0.00005399054,0.000080651706,0.000009692883,0.000010773469,0.0000021091253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971855,0.00012135218,0.000107179745,0.0000038219864,0.000020260248,0.000009928652,0.000004118974,0.000012199795,0.0000026147404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953073,0.000012084371,0.00018902979,0.000060772287,0.00010619974,0.00010115804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.00020030916,0.00005625644,0.00005170168,0.00004016449,0.000083176055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078804995,0.00009975426,0.00018028427,0.00006806463,0.00005322236,0.000008929447,0.000052407122,0.00003066697,4.4484975e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009698028,0.00008318376,0.000020654736,0.00008219742,0.00004301402,0.000042968142,0.000021358912,0.00017677863,1.08682405e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006123349,0.000006056841,0.00007558572,0.00020692417,0.0000431273,0.0000026757732,0.00077399943,0.12783958,0.87082064,0.00007931887,0.000064004475,0.00008193102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016825832,0.00009524837,0.00020606052,0.00016901457,0.000020706142,0.000029193436,0.000047446054,0.03651554,0.9626413,0.00003983014,0.000029271656,0.00003814642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006066005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035893834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09182062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022123769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012721982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33921352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206343753","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23801","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.010095911278795172,"score_gpt":0.1863311045438917,"score_spread":0.17623519326509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206343753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761876,0.003219658,0.019546276,0.0027158961,0.0010936405,0.00004663399,0.000015566216,0.00008313134,0.005660437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0000045216425,0.0019694306,0.000036684552,0.000059692095,9.2191084e-7,0.0000016650818,0.00001336699,0.0001023207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000026432524,0.00023933829,0.000043698485,0.000087401095,0.00017352108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00003915798,0.00006833022,0.00014812304,0.0002106653,0.000093933275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005985616,0.0000674307,0.00014293169,0.00006775828,0.000023599763,0.000010671778,0.00020646186,0.000059015252,0.00005893781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042258808,0.00005401115,0.000053858766,0.00035231476,0.000036669888,0.000049187038,0.000013551247,0.0002239256,7.945566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017790384,0.000004958827,0.00004723414,0.00001526183,0.0000647286,0.000043343895,0.000030000972,0.5544884,0.31726322,0.12646465,0.0002958523,0.0012805682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922757,0.000014423181,0.000102202546,0.00010402698,0.00002055594,0.00019314048,0.00003712382,0.0054236897,0.9404901,0.001533315,0.05168538,0.00012675817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074412883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041398872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62322694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014801811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22025107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206439517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24374","title":"Synergism of enzymes in chemical pulp bleaching from an industrial point of view: A critical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Xylanase; Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Cellulase; Chemistry; Bleach; Hemicellulose; Enzyme; Cellulose; Pectinase; Food science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.042534769095815675,"score_gpt":0.25649522784647827,"score_spread":0.2139604587506626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206439517","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006505206,0.9980534,0.000014897334,0.00021393337,0.000772337,0.0001927255,0.000059284437,0.000014587485,0.000028325578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015826954,0.983089,0.00025362746,0.000044291,0.0006524351,0.000010415368,0.000042256175,0.0000787676,0.000002236049],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779385,0.00009940762,0.001307278,0.00017252617,0.0003065531,0.00032040835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987144,0.00029368972,0.00024104991,0.0003153932,0.000050376573,0.00038509382],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008310549,0.00031958034,0.0015308621,0.0003090228,0.000021044507,0.000017210328,0.0006744341,0.00032689288,0.0003733455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007917641,0.00025262628,0.00042706734,0.00042664507,0.00009222418,0.00011815404,0.00004564787,0.0020694654,0.0000012213936],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035229186,0.00012679253,0.0000058216633,0.12015527,0.0009224529,0.000284363,0.0006591603,0.0021053753,0.009392412,0.00072160404,0.0061122845,0.85947925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003216379,0.00004558741,2.6480114e-7,0.03793528,0.00065001624,0.00030893733,0.000019693578,0.00070409727,0.008396688,0.000042031555,0.9510988,0.0004769867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007575133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017518374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9449865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000494524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047056374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206580463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24363","title":"Influence of the droplet trajectory on the resulting droplet deformation and droplet size distribution in high‐pressure homogenizer orifices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Mechanics; Surface tension; Homogenizer; Body orifice; Breakup; Viscosity; Materials science; Emulsion; Deformation (meteorology); Turbulence; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0028329892975942125,"score_gpt":0.14660822605191498,"score_spread":0.14377523675432077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206580463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883723,0.00033296886,0.00007544772,0.0003829232,0.0001686857,0.00009746406,0.00007872313,0.000009549667,0.000016988046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983907,0.0000066571183,0.000027509925,0.000041139116,0.000052863226,0.00000680603,0.000004041243,0.000017671926,0.0000042652227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910796,0.000037647875,0.00034357107,0.000065711974,0.00021825082,0.00022683667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993709,0.00024216557,0.00009428813,0.00016381395,0.000041491065,0.00008738174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005577972,0.0001169522,0.00015154481,0.0000506068,0.00014188445,0.000032597105,0.000341342,0.000045016353,0.000009335115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031537033,0.00007502683,0.00005627633,0.00028626164,0.000050012648,0.00008971807,0.000033212396,0.00067216734,1.8079103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067179244,0.0000027058736,0.00026941663,0.000032569875,0.000023979937,0.0000043508103,0.0006856755,0.9086722,0.0892084,0.0009245549,0.00008984585,0.00007956811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010921021,0.000078499776,0.03114102,0.0004128665,0.00012214543,0.0002966781,0.00039842786,0.89349794,0.06819174,0.00033499362,0.003928048,0.000505525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010461676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032787127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030871604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024727875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088014865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30595052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206630673","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24352","title":"Bubble size distribution and gas holdup in bubble columns employing non‐ <scp>Newtonian</scp> liquids: A <scp>CFD</scp> study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Coalescence (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Breakage; Sparging; Newtonian fluid; Mass transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004711055725668951,"score_gpt":0.17366782886212548,"score_spread":0.16895677313645652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206630673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99730045,0.0009243484,0.0007722258,0.0000824825,0.0004196543,0.00025503658,0.000051681953,0.000048479807,0.00014562902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.000018441591,0.00021457415,0.000034144854,0.00015728938,0.00003128433,0.000008929436,0.000074369746,0.000075622665],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99820364,0.00003163273,0.00053900183,0.00018730848,0.00031790245,0.0007205194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986664,0.00042669044,0.000084199426,0.00022146666,0.00006496227,0.00053629564],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007623976,0.0002677689,0.000396896,0.00017173542,0.00020798174,0.00015424473,0.00043840852,0.000090634574,0.0000096369995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006064194,0.0002773611,0.000100369354,0.00055409764,0.000042333522,0.00016986641,0.000090205875,0.0011092863,0.0000018926336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048539646,0.000068168425,0.0049543497,0.00013552712,0.00021292729,0.00051998533,0.006308813,0.843018,0.14148198,0.00023131428,0.002716971,0.00034712485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038297467,0.00053966255,0.0098704435,0.00044087658,0.0002253987,0.0011997444,0.0036299243,0.944331,0.018433666,0.00039413656,0.016665293,0.00044010978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017325034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011045709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12304831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009670659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024941767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206646947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24354","title":"Leaching of <scp>Ti</scp> and <scp>V</scp> from the non‐magnetic fraction of ilmenite‐based ore: Kinetic and thermodynamic modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Ilmenite; Leaching (pedology); Chloride; Kinetic energy; Ion; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Geology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.00830467879801336,"score_gpt":0.17404826311287,"score_spread":0.16574358431485664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206646947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822204,0.0028226334,0.01445484,0.000063643594,0.00018086388,0.000088926754,0.000019155841,0.000015103795,0.00013444526],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988609,0.00002986244,0.0009092526,0.00004680756,0.00010058153,0.0000033047686,0.000004658457,0.000036246794,0.000008409598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989549,0.00004427605,0.00041615727,0.00010425832,0.00023884508,0.00024158559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986299,0.00081524596,0.00015832699,0.00015372853,0.000041335035,0.00020144813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046570413,0.00017144368,0.00028338766,0.0001506815,0.00012507889,0.000041910836,0.000246565,0.00006752267,0.000014407537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020446537,0.00012979894,0.00008819782,0.00019050801,0.00006609052,0.00009463173,0.000026230968,0.0009131503,2.8635793e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020563778,0.000005402338,0.00010603374,0.00004596956,0.000050796534,0.0000054371817,0.000804721,0.61935675,0.37829772,0.000051057395,0.00004462225,0.0012294474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031125775,0.00004455102,0.000506822,0.00009178355,0.00008087203,0.000068184134,0.00044548,0.9761852,0.020915441,0.00014253963,0.0011610028,0.00004688206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017337713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006194191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35738227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007418011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5293047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206660088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24365","title":"Two‐step thermal decomposition mechanism of phosphogypsum for resource utilization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Oxidizing agent; Decomposition; Thermal decomposition; Chemical process of decomposition; Anhydrous; Chemistry; Reducing agent; Process (computing); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013743658389616938,"score_gpt":0.18947415141499618,"score_spread":0.17573049302537924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206660088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678534,0.000686553,0.00096168055,0.0008084636,0.000343909,0.00009411916,0.000052705916,0.0000050908543,0.00026212863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,6.5105877e-7,0.00055330613,0.00007463976,0.00013914258,4.9951524e-7,0.000019288504,0.0000035853745,0.000016440415],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994895,0.000014377572,0.00016668982,0.00005302632,0.00013025507,0.00014618743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963117,0.0000616091,0.000079791804,0.00006445081,0.000045950143,0.000117050295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002978037,0.00005376268,0.000093259914,0.00005939261,0.000099444376,0.000013485923,0.00019912748,0.000015703712,0.0002841137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056037305,0.000041677533,0.000046835634,0.0001314805,0.000017313698,0.00004966874,0.000005483009,0.00014423372,6.771181e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024765354,0.000017969809,0.001086933,0.000093843504,0.000105566665,0.000029820736,0.001315543,0.76611537,0.18989347,0.0060189418,0.0018288092,0.03324611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013855714,0.0005025959,0.0030213092,0.00007804523,0.000112977614,0.0004750191,0.0002516369,0.4525774,0.50451344,0.0018372935,0.034829732,0.00041496687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017372855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037068245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001950463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013331084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31108457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206737472","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24368","title":"Precipitation of lithium phosphate from lithium solution by using sodium phosphate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Precipitation; Chemistry; Distilled water; Hydrolysis; Phosphate; Sodium; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011406487241394946,"score_gpt":0.2071950799962843,"score_spread":0.19578859275488936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206737472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776768,0.0062523037,0.013402076,0.00040976916,0.0016186198,0.0001126122,0.00008846695,0.000053467862,0.0003859006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914247,0.000012389134,0.00057318155,0.000045089324,0.00011606897,0.0000038996664,0.000014701274,0.00002679547,0.0000653902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908215,0.000016758317,0.00039928322,0.000070113136,0.0002266204,0.00020507789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00007318005,0.00013433676,0.00009695639,0.00010352381,0.00019079092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024153246,0.000114980954,0.00017180429,0.00010103364,0.00009960424,0.000038141967,0.00021422065,0.000051977735,0.00017654977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007115236,0.00011185201,0.00007171327,0.00022440453,0.00002793495,0.00021100392,0.000011454945,0.00042421703,0.0000016067605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000142156705,0.000006564598,0.00003582045,0.000029820452,0.000057099314,0.000004102924,0.00086140615,0.4057462,0.58954406,0.00007317309,0.0032815228,0.0003460234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002921173,0.000022605796,0.000031233125,0.00004078228,0.00004340967,0.00004183887,0.00008059065,0.25330722,0.72655594,0.00014560431,0.01927621,0.00016242811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009493057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036806236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15243897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031725122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017656387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45611924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206807786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24372","title":"Stability criteria and convective mass transfer from the falling spherical drops, part <scp>II</scp> : <scp>Herschel–Bulkley</scp> fluids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Herschel–Bulkley fluid; Mechanics; Bingham plastic; Dilatant; Reynolds number; Drag; Shear stress; Shear thinning; Drag coefficient; Shear rate; Turbulence; Physics; Thermodynamics; Viscosity; Rheology","score_opus":0.010443781346379062,"score_gpt":0.1893160027483855,"score_spread":0.17887222140200645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206807786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9734243,0.004343704,0.020212524,0.00078036333,0.0006510514,0.00016454676,0.00012477858,0.000047772148,0.00025095636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813867,0.000034594912,0.0008773329,0.00026899832,0.0004544206,0.000026549495,0.000012081482,0.00005968467,0.0001276422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793404,0.00010052219,0.00060246146,0.00030008113,0.00034824066,0.000714671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99675417,0.00222525,0.000077910925,0.0003073894,0.00012297489,0.0005123006],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007779528,0.00035266834,0.0005370708,0.000056935747,0.00054436276,0.00006864637,0.00068197225,0.00017328963,0.000097502765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015708543,0.0002692632,0.00021690765,0.00027441562,0.0003281609,0.00012809756,0.00013538174,0.0018512418,0.000002485306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024524601,0.000043445332,0.0022010827,0.00005858502,0.0008898059,0.00014000932,0.013212846,0.023208559,0.9547972,0.0029731987,0.0022929348,0.00015778645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028477272,0.00035533396,0.0015529194,0.00023021993,0.0006924769,0.00052812847,0.007018749,0.6893081,0.26318008,0.0026418013,0.031121492,0.0005230044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000659469,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016317416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69161713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042303404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022605917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206924824","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24377","title":"Investigation of mixing performance in a semi‐active <scp>T</scp> ‐micromixer actuated by magnetic nanoparticles: Characterization via <scp>Villermaux–Dushman</scp> reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micromixer; Micromixing; Magnetic field; Mixing (physics); Pressure drop; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Microfluidics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.004306605558566106,"score_gpt":0.150472090825846,"score_spread":0.1461654852672799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206924824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971685,0.00206685,0.00035782479,0.00005207301,0.000105508465,0.00015403298,0.000025481635,0.000026273838,0.000043494787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992428,0.0004948971,0.00002315388,0.000034763383,0.000055606477,0.000028759747,0.000058099384,0.000042495834,0.0000194145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998829,0.000031653493,0.00047580438,0.00011494819,0.00020084936,0.00034775026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992979,0.00011814866,0.0001519006,0.00014857278,0.00007178709,0.00021170228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024672784,0.00016826538,0.00022438343,0.00025966804,0.00009645692,0.00002447038,0.00025407775,0.00007866288,0.000013984273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008006376,0.0001718523,0.000058377558,0.00064170547,0.000046173845,0.00018186282,0.000018088449,0.00054759183,0.0000023502473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022593772,0.000005343251,0.00019978778,0.000034147753,0.000027099282,0.000003022072,0.0013399889,0.0043067364,0.99267113,0.000012629958,0.0009925696,0.00040529904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026373815,0.000050108945,0.0019993521,0.000050208506,0.000029941702,0.000104819104,0.00011045999,0.023411153,0.9681764,0.000018290426,0.0057317587,0.000053728974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016275099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013716679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024494676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005669323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015116598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7007933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210290463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24376","title":"Efficient and selective oxidation of furfural into high‐value chemicals by cobalt and nitrogen co‐doped carbon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Cobalt; Chemistry; Furfural; Inorganic chemistry; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Polyoxometalate; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Photochemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.0043147453724523615,"score_gpt":0.18982099927187443,"score_spread":0.18550625389942207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210290463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987856,0.0006502885,0.000036546724,0.00036938302,0.000033617183,0.000069898706,0.000028549463,0.0000046504674,0.000021451804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996402,0.0000022476088,0.00028124487,0.00002436463,0.000029629586,0.000007776216,0.0000024588612,0.000009130671,0.0000029392186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993545,0.000023335726,0.00022559246,0.000088219516,0.00015136386,0.00015703139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994659,0.000098243036,0.0001208582,0.000077733624,0.000042320295,0.00019497047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035027487,0.000078045356,0.00016975845,0.000060391772,0.00008766154,0.00002386869,0.00015559133,0.000026626574,0.000026917549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000933184,0.00006416142,0.000025927731,0.00013194198,0.00008552266,0.000021400987,0.000027021804,0.00014417263,2.438096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060498614,0.000005799367,0.00007191742,0.000008381068,0.000012225205,7.381318e-7,0.00021708617,0.0022093812,0.9970574,0.000301125,0.000047568392,0.00006234849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013819613,0.000019104918,0.00007653554,0.00001213109,0.000025992855,0.000048456186,0.000027299544,0.0053932955,0.9938783,0.00021510471,0.000096535194,0.00006904996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001925056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012435085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031839143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015009005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011506187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29101217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210510057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24380","title":"Insights on formation damage associated with hydraulic fracturing using image analysis and machine learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fracture (geology); Hydraulic fracturing; Surface finish; Geology; Tight gas; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006234814537122029,"score_gpt":0.1735686721853093,"score_spread":0.16733385764818728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210510057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933513,0.0003598339,0.0059386464,0.00009990824,0.000045994428,0.00003773825,0.00000490024,0.000036353074,0.00012534158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967515,0.000003681721,0.00018001898,0.000034039116,0.000052466465,0.00000203607,0.000012630361,0.000031863347,0.00000809079],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999072,0.00004149147,0.00026851936,0.00008528597,0.00027753162,0.00025514665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999355,0.00011417304,0.000105525825,0.00012164904,0.000046133988,0.00025747038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024934247,0.00016036397,0.000280898,0.00059252296,0.0002729213,0.00009430577,0.00020264591,0.000045294997,0.000036693113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011677455,0.00011942048,0.00011527006,0.00073978706,0.00003092584,0.00018409124,0.000021387614,0.0009817191,4.2911236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048403494,0.0000032857658,0.00015776158,0.000012725781,0.0004896465,0.00006578646,0.00053089554,0.98844033,0.010202554,0.000003064516,0.000008198691,0.00008092106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002314327,0.00003292296,0.00057081046,0.000042043925,0.00038562002,0.000055690685,0.000044558623,0.9726433,0.025466915,0.000010487831,0.00034626937,0.00016995698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008163193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050824636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015797028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046991385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048852915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48698258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210572289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24381","title":"Equilibrium and thermodynamic study of trichloroethylene adsorption on activated carbon in a fluidized bed and its thermal regeneration","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Vapours; Activated carbon; Trichloroethylene; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Freundlich equation; Fluidized bed; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00812066198525936,"score_gpt":0.18066540626004662,"score_spread":0.17254474427478728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210572289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848586,0.001112512,0.0000013091063,0.00010951901,0.00008731532,0.00015683849,0.00000409025,0.00003159602,0.0000109787225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991626,0.000006610712,0.000010066302,0.0000056527974,0.000026180312,0.000009770433,0.000001070351,0.000023787008,6.0915386e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934584,0.00002618544,0.00025230923,0.00007663677,0.00014176416,0.00015727089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967706,0.00006540466,0.000055819928,0.000102827755,0.000024662086,0.00007425217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021190158,0.000114713526,0.00020909004,0.00029994338,0.0000077287605,0.000012103894,0.0001439301,0.00005408716,0.000003261686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091803246,0.000100042984,0.000023204326,0.0002604568,0.000017725659,0.000048355243,0.000026248146,0.00046483846,1.8739023e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030415931,0.000012476131,0.000052619635,0.00001282135,0.000028846554,0.000013011755,0.0006052425,0.087400414,0.911575,0.000031161104,0.0000014512399,0.00023651948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010118011,0.00018187557,0.00068691134,0.000032682685,0.000023946832,0.00005402584,0.0002861076,0.17057317,0.8269928,0.000028644754,0.0000021546243,0.00012588287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033975922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020309465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08458223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040228384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40796345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210629946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24379","title":"Alkali‐surfactant foam improves extraction of oil from porous media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universiteit Delft; Shell","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Porous medium; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Extraction (chemistry); Polymer; Residual oil; Brine; Enhanced oil recovery; Capillary action; Chemistry; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Porosity; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005592526112383916,"score_gpt":0.1812153543471584,"score_spread":0.1756228282347745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210629946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964395,0.0015014308,0.0007282889,0.00010384603,0.00075280905,0.000027151711,0.000050907933,0.00006135305,0.00033468625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783474,0.000023950668,0.0019053454,0.000019655952,0.0001539206,0.0000055507676,0.000005169001,0.000041711286,0.000009962204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906737,0.000012508281,0.0003739157,0.00006889341,0.00023826657,0.00023904817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992906,0.00018244279,0.000104736784,0.00016209818,0.00004976137,0.00021040082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023193215,0.00013011941,0.00022784054,0.00013962563,0.000040430303,0.000018713366,0.00035302504,0.000060179358,0.00012107909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013897449,0.00011979201,0.000097335374,0.00017308134,0.000027857455,0.00012300166,0.000019206553,0.0006479226,8.332141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071560194,0.000003739178,0.000012893523,0.000020395066,0.000058766862,0.000033114982,0.0003019362,0.05707068,0.9355912,0.00005471311,0.00040103533,0.00644434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000188787,0.000033788634,0.00013905196,0.000066224435,0.000038767284,0.00016143915,0.000048924543,0.013040821,0.9824347,0.0005731282,0.0030742926,0.00020005675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013719405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002469833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046843488,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047160048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014454941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48849764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210697865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23538","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.013965368988429497,"score_gpt":0.18296592809856643,"score_spread":0.16900055911013695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210697865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93637365,0.0018868932,0.043690637,0.012688328,0.0007526468,0.00010614015,0.000022316444,0.00017277774,0.0043066014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847174,0.000002081281,0.0012968574,0.00011243073,0.00008706016,8.694551e-7,8.6111424e-7,0.0000142432045,0.000013846855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947125,0.0000018639942,0.00023864987,0.000042066473,0.00008442824,0.00016172102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955076,0.000028915907,0.00007628964,0.000091310045,0.00009999528,0.00015272024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004420506,0.00007069422,0.0001449911,0.000051904426,0.000019644798,0.000008368182,0.00028884408,0.00005220583,0.00003798554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003974983,0.000054379227,0.000048242367,0.00031743667,0.00003834971,0.000052021103,0.000012269076,0.00023817357,0.0000012347361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004139929,0.0000022081417,0.000038719565,0.000017503235,0.000048846738,0.000011809278,0.000072261144,0.7350359,0.1978485,0.0655114,0.00046294273,0.0009457709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064427784,0.00008796055,0.00011749333,0.00012897249,0.00004092418,0.00007826297,0.00006994456,0.05159227,0.82909447,0.0011663369,0.116692945,0.0002861287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006853703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087991524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6834436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039684743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069136644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22175206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210754905","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24378","title":"Improved thermal–hydraulic performance of a microchannel with hierarchical honeycomb porous ribs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Rib cage; Honeycomb; Materials science; Honeycomb structure; Heat transfer; Pressure drop; Porosity; Heat transfer enhancement; Hydraulic diameter; Composite material; Porous medium; Reynolds number; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038492188913260244,"score_gpt":0.14876533703235606,"score_spread":0.14491611814103003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210754905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957667,0.00036570203,0.0033151913,0.00021082038,0.00013300129,0.000071745824,0.000010103864,0.000020070225,0.000106683015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993066,0.0000046933083,0.0005197689,0.000040642957,0.000079923804,0.00000540094,0.0000030057693,0.00003389428,0.000006039594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999271,0.000009943779,0.0002564077,0.00005453493,0.00014929046,0.00025886705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957144,0.000029781664,0.000024435041,0.00011016509,0.000044361263,0.00021978481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001523778,0.000116192525,0.0001821675,0.00011936629,0.00006541113,0.00001857463,0.00026689205,0.000036839145,0.000030395537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010495603,0.000090091155,0.000054470158,0.00022207794,0.00004059768,0.00007808731,0.000009050416,0.0005549568,2.6809286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024872621,0.0000046060104,0.000039866172,0.000048656835,0.00004861284,0.000013703323,0.00074476784,0.8085707,0.1899524,0.000024775036,0.00002159836,0.0005054616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090607133,0.0002461877,0.00020564087,0.00008096884,0.000047827034,0.00065991405,0.000053247582,0.66805404,0.32882103,0.000011544977,0.00061589136,0.00029764773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017623883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003568839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14051664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015902918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36738107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210965546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24383","title":"Performance evolution of industrial radiant syngas cooler with radiation screens using numerical simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Syngas; Inlet; Combustor; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Combustion; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.01517415264272722,"score_gpt":0.18908988664621498,"score_spread":0.17391573400348775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210965546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96585226,0.00023188246,0.033505484,0.000065760956,0.0001972745,0.000073499665,0.000015648347,0.000014702396,0.000043512595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959636,0.0000010993617,0.00018011531,0.000010679775,0.00018200728,0.0000019086667,0.000002849555,0.00002454493,4.2991542e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991165,0.000022184404,0.00030823273,0.000056231565,0.00024779976,0.0002490439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999504,0.000086272295,0.0000070469687,0.000087336026,0.00006021866,0.00025510712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024115235,0.00010521311,0.0001871482,0.00015230062,0.00008766838,0.000015245791,0.00015222325,0.000056757915,0.00005645556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052292075,0.00008839364,0.000058117235,0.0003280866,0.00003710757,0.00013280392,0.0000054428147,0.00052633253,4.249576e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019623938,0.0000036611787,0.00078813656,0.000015584077,0.000033735014,0.000008276807,0.00014103617,0.95840514,0.03995835,0.0001684021,0.000017531416,0.0004405024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004383974,0.00007754404,0.00032091638,0.000051226434,0.000048712973,0.00012323644,0.000023916236,0.9792148,0.019342791,0.0000057810453,0.0002304644,0.00012221922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043894027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001106397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03374413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006780254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031045027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211227788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24384","title":"Selective removal of <scp>Cr (VI)</scp> from hydrometallurgical effluent using modified cellulose nanocrystals (<scp>CNCs</scp>) with succinic anhydride and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid: Isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamic studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Succinic anhydride; Zeta potential; Thermogravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Langmuir adsorption model; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Succinic acid; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chelation; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.01574758211859427,"score_gpt":0.23238240076894323,"score_spread":0.21663481865034895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211227788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812032,0.01756319,0.00068532676,0.00007075903,0.00012282896,0.00022819186,0.000056896075,0.000015821875,0.00005376674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976242,0.00013261964,0.0020086907,0.000023268576,0.000107316446,0.000010847169,0.000002047239,0.000055592456,0.000035428173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769104,0.00014583759,0.00055473484,0.00033037568,0.000605856,0.0006721375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973854,0.0014088408,0.00033322498,0.00021211873,0.00020026296,0.00046015554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006804426,0.0003336751,0.0007212687,0.0002493466,0.00020691405,0.000059659174,0.00041129944,0.00007558545,0.0000107852175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001004705,0.00024755998,0.00008812696,0.00036795766,0.00055833254,0.00014222214,0.0002107991,0.0006581222,4.6937058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016121548,0.000020251257,0.000045425782,0.000076012504,0.00022430526,0.00023135549,0.0020565323,0.034445465,0.9627525,0.00004731003,0.000012016366,0.0000726981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012673055,0.0004388864,0.00039035777,0.00021444458,0.00020135246,0.0009019148,0.0012882733,0.0333368,0.9609092,0.00074501854,0.00016030416,0.00014615252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065655855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002019024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01743057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045011236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025510282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212773002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24388","title":"Covalently cross‐linked hydrogels: Mechanisms of nonlinear viscoelasticity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Gelatin; Rheology; Composite material; Nonlinear system; Covalent bond; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007559062737325987,"score_gpt":0.21072249128301546,"score_spread":0.20316342854568947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212773002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885568,0.00026270343,0.010522356,0.00013988903,0.0003787659,0.000045652483,0.00003595685,0.000001904977,0.00005595666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990412,0.0000022451936,0.00068379764,0.00007199173,0.00013330503,0.000002341255,0.000011357354,0.000015423819,0.00003832485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938506,0.000014978291,0.00024048198,0.000072915565,0.00012975656,0.00015682771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949217,0.000015072454,0.000112655165,0.00013439338,0.0000876124,0.00015810652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023020573,0.00007610937,0.00011201363,0.00005608126,0.00008128589,0.000015721502,0.00028151608,0.000042633772,0.0001199824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012237443,0.00006721297,0.00012790321,0.00008032657,0.00002163173,0.0000034289578,0.000049362945,0.00027825302,7.0148826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015789374,0.000010272643,0.000008867267,0.000006101077,0.000048741666,0.0000077450495,0.000025787598,0.024457391,0.97468394,0.00059331243,0.00009009131,0.000051935094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023639192,0.00013057326,0.000007931204,0.0000105435465,0.000023362843,0.00021829165,0.000016879014,0.012387029,0.97634804,0.00015220564,0.010383721,0.0000850122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017942255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039229366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012070363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006129316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025912467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2740865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212845880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23820","title":"Piperazine and methyldiethanolamine interrelationships in <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption by aqueous amine mixtures. Part <scp>II</scp>—Saturation rates of mixed reagent solutions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piperazine; Reagent; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Amine gas treating; Absorption (acoustics); Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.01619581562974468,"score_gpt":0.1944826095780071,"score_spread":0.1782867939482624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212845880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98935,0.007905526,0.0014431346,0.00074844627,0.00021611579,0.00015784104,0.000035090554,0.000097760174,0.0000460573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992089,0.00019447382,0.00031425676,0.000038319173,0.00015160417,0.000011229619,0.00002907257,0.00004609535,0.000005998123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985935,0.000028792629,0.00062943244,0.00015548129,0.00019660682,0.00039614973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879247,0.0004658343,0.00014985076,0.00017461751,0.0000997228,0.0003174884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033774637,0.00025723432,0.00039276673,0.0003015654,0.000034426346,0.000042705487,0.0002706942,0.00025279052,0.0000014755467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027568457,0.00023648595,0.00010226345,0.0004872758,0.000113156835,0.00017162556,0.00003721864,0.0009372147,0.0000015031957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018767252,0.000006587673,0.000086240536,0.00006587586,0.00007205993,0.000015855294,0.00084363815,0.025637452,0.967337,0.00007802577,0.005335266,0.00052014017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038494464,0.000053454096,0.00051684474,0.0001403045,0.0000505769,0.00008242403,0.00015036984,0.031820003,0.96516955,0.000104666615,0.0014532574,0.00007359425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007217361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032088117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009858922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002735558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007494904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9643617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212881399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24391","title":"Bubble dynamics in <scp>2‐D</scp> gas–solid fluidized bed with <scp>Geldart A</scp> or <scp>Geldart B</scp> particles by image processing method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Bubble; Distributor; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006148594066726683,"score_gpt":0.2028291112753817,"score_spread":0.196680517208655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212881399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838766,0.002896608,0.011493028,0.0002354556,0.00039935083,0.00035994686,0.00010415218,0.00019141345,0.0004434555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887892,0.000037429276,0.010248953,0.00016087545,0.0002796266,0.00007222421,0.000040384548,0.00025964328,0.00011165836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.996221,0.00011616822,0.001015221,0.0003777053,0.0007387075,0.0015311934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970392,0.0010408079,0.00019827555,0.00044215858,0.00018132699,0.0010982078],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001344042,0.000620575,0.00090124307,0.0005075597,0.00031142973,0.0003041589,0.0010132722,0.00022244846,0.0000266446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013878788,0.0005203165,0.00024322336,0.001251667,0.00013594217,0.00044655136,0.00009449707,0.0019157984,0.000008852792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018306495,0.00007255642,0.00031897475,0.00030747475,0.0003038598,0.00075872167,0.0036276192,0.04504043,0.9330267,0.00018416702,0.014952231,0.0013889957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002413511,0.00017776112,0.000019911411,0.0002714271,0.00020197642,0.0012451068,0.00196912,0.30680683,0.66731656,0.00019773626,0.01918775,0.00019230523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045779685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006867672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26571012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012625207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008422072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212884605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24387","title":"Fault clustering by small‐entropy nonnegative matrix factorizations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Correlation clustering; CURE data clustering algorithm; Fuzzy clustering; k-medians clustering; Data mining; Entropy (arrow of time); Determining the number of clusters in a data set; Mathematics; Computer science; Single-linkage clustering; Data stream clustering; Canopy clustering algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.00556194212276433,"score_gpt":0.17967190619177717,"score_spread":0.17410996406901283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212884605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9412485,0.0027632795,0.04975296,0.0010694562,0.003952969,0.00032776353,0.00015206306,0.00020434703,0.00052869855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995132,0.000001961727,0.0001116348,0.00003387707,0.00020115732,0.000012995172,0.0000039192523,0.000035623314,0.000085625456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917173,0.000019320994,0.00030132144,0.000062984094,0.00017137687,0.00027328578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944156,0.00005810135,0.000057491394,0.0001090871,0.00004246137,0.0002912708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015496755,0.00012697408,0.00017450462,0.00012456656,0.00015256068,0.00006430474,0.00030505168,0.00004094422,0.000110674686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059399674,0.00011400732,0.000094012146,0.00024438946,0.000017433633,0.0000633064,0.00001606909,0.00054211024,0.0000037795771],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003898651,0.000002294203,0.000014222766,0.000014377502,0.00007176299,0.000013675958,0.0004329406,0.7583258,0.23910195,0.00010516902,0.001734649,0.00017921989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072634453,0.00004835328,0.00001616181,0.00003693317,0.000042370993,0.00042209853,0.00027368186,0.87989044,0.04131189,0.000039454757,0.076850794,0.00034145082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060630584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020520552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19779006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005410307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008706613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46490836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212948127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24389","title":"<scp>DEM</scp> simulations of spherical particle–particle collisions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Discrete element method; Breakage; Collision; Particle (ecology); Randomness; Mechanics; Materials science; Particle size; Relative velocity; Physics; Composite material; Classical mechanics; Engineering; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.012198688786981817,"score_gpt":0.20056240594585178,"score_spread":0.18836371715886996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212948127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982007,0.000560641,0.0006821627,0.00014457917,0.00020862442,0.000036677367,0.000014783081,0.00002513067,0.00012669557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931216,9.3565563e-7,0.00048463774,0.000025669962,0.00010608689,0.000002556794,0.0000011917895,0.000024052648,0.000042702617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991166,0.000014407728,0.00033000618,0.000055021548,0.00019663213,0.0002873141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992335,0.0002320646,0.000056518646,0.00011362042,0.00005084242,0.00031349357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021100335,0.00009384428,0.00016842745,0.000051008486,0.00012831527,0.00002955805,0.00025256744,0.000031752064,0.000069118534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030981677,0.00008217803,0.00007583011,0.00041166678,0.000038254457,0.000077942845,0.00002175327,0.00041989627,0.0000017513129],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.343663e-7,0.000005421977,0.00042046257,0.000014067396,0.00002537076,0.000010046347,0.0004443271,0.88034374,0.117774785,0.00023422428,0.00063653494,0.00009020839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028212636,0.000032608437,0.00023294396,0.000036687405,0.000040303254,0.00009769142,0.0001170081,0.85132825,0.14256217,0.0001416865,0.0050533763,0.00007515512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119453834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003542465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029015472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017070292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012531808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33511224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212951672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24382","title":"Preface for the <scp>S</scp>pecial <scp>I</scp>ssue <scp>H</scp>onouring <scp>P</scp>rofessor <scp>H</scp>isham <scp>Nasr‐El‐Din</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.010125466613802453,"score_gpt":0.21264533197767768,"score_spread":0.20251986536387523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212951672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495439,0.012295259,0.012166765,0.00029866913,0.0065532257,0.0028290933,0.0010461367,0.0017638579,0.013503106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723777,0.0010301999,0.00564616,0.00081986224,0.007288446,0.0011991736,0.00021457812,0.0018378696,0.009585973],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9856571,0.00038244016,0.0035535328,0.0018075948,0.0027255213,0.0058737854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9690582,0.022613514,0.0015765628,0.0024422114,0.00088927697,0.0034202144],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003715221,0.0028153055,0.0029820774,0.0018446967,0.0018085216,0.001221671,0.006157966,0.0015330452,0.000045418466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023459869,0.0026855357,0.00201951,0.00276429,0.0005705677,0.0016861549,0.00085912406,0.007770085,0.00012220543],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013505553,0.000350509,0.0008559223,0.0018115068,0.0033972831,0.0010026749,0.021593405,0.42142743,0.20454133,0.0022347532,0.34023428,0.0025374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027911135,0.00051397335,0.0007520006,0.0010972121,0.0009074394,0.0014151782,0.0072553656,0.036245834,0.33216187,0.0017872528,0.6147109,0.00036181486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007852155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009872807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3851816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00396785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018090509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213001409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24390","title":"Distributed process monitoring for large‐scale processes based on <scp>MJMI</scp> ‐weighted <scp>DKPCA</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weighting; Process (computing); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Fuse (electrical); Kernel (algebra); Scale (ratio); Fault detection and isolation; Data mining; Principal component analysis; Work in process; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006065771157754575,"score_gpt":0.19491936489529638,"score_spread":0.1888535937375418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213001409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9806291,0.0011171282,0.015027232,0.00016646768,0.001732528,0.00047568986,0.0003571469,0.00022325724,0.00027147448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989159,0.0000018090124,0.000116764524,0.00004747163,0.0006115829,0.00014104178,0.000019211944,0.000086426146,0.000059759845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824655,0.000023104514,0.0004769102,0.00016571395,0.00040782272,0.00067991146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983838,0.00054739235,0.00012773467,0.00020123513,0.00020261804,0.000537193],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042014645,0.00027624393,0.0003628623,0.00025244892,0.0002721275,0.000118364995,0.0005300625,0.00010696814,0.000008896249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007795217,0.00024716294,0.00016788024,0.000646317,0.000019657544,0.000116078605,0.000013541158,0.0007721596,0.000002675599],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000865873,0.000026606838,0.0002324698,0.00043069953,0.00012297422,0.000033645876,0.0010270247,0.97263414,0.022646202,0.000027396438,0.0026600284,0.00015016532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001494543,0.00013009152,0.00007447016,0.00021286322,0.00007359914,0.00012732702,0.00087572815,0.7566922,0.18262058,0.000059969865,0.05750764,0.00013101524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005370654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005908581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21594197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005735952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035550434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213115151","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23808","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.004881045907037833,"score_gpt":0.173294156381578,"score_spread":0.16841311047454016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213115151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956256,0.012315681,0.0021508771,0.016309975,0.005970363,0.00011139545,0.0000117110885,0.00044265777,0.0064313607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786425,0.000017651186,0.0013136755,0.000057287652,0.0006176045,8.439335e-7,7.503751e-7,0.00001878559,0.00010918323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953216,0.00000427498,0.00016964642,0.00004264674,0.00008388593,0.00016735628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954855,0.000019213574,0.000017093493,0.00011585429,0.000086775995,0.00021250283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009333808,0.000076227,0.00011152759,0.0000621398,0.000025361394,0.000036619935,0.00014451929,0.000049980965,0.00010308089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000688177,0.000059597063,0.00005766023,0.00014838195,0.000019185645,0.00006766877,0.00000490559,0.0002608097,0.000010868812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043922805,0.000011566256,0.000051507133,0.00018918602,0.00027250635,0.0006123081,0.0010556384,0.07813874,0.81327474,0.0035869512,0.08117203,0.021630455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049602713,0.0000038532453,0.000015268426,0.000032868913,0.000010109043,0.00033048535,0.0000042943043,0.00075600424,0.89677554,0.00024883935,0.101696834,0.00007627065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006315969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046606325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08350084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009931284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000997221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24302976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213228474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24385","title":"A review of the contributions of <scp>P. Raj Bishnoi</scp> to chemical engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Tribute; Innovator; Decomposition; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Political science; Entrepreneurship","score_opus":0.012426192519182309,"score_gpt":0.22190508268410367,"score_spread":0.20947889016492136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213228474","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00067269424,0.9980977,0.00003890545,0.00016326485,0.00033488887,0.00040026987,0.00008353614,0.0000057571087,0.00020297445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018984393,0.9972396,0.0003303228,0.00017354821,0.00017695388,0.00003266139,0.000012499138,0.00007387893,0.00006208819],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793714,0.0000616315,0.0010194648,0.00016045623,0.00039989428,0.0004214113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980273,0.00047404738,0.00052892417,0.00040888457,0.000034788463,0.00052602176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008891918,0.00029490527,0.0011518608,0.000107665786,0.00005457134,0.000013084687,0.0012571643,0.00016641557,0.00041415528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018878233,0.00017933619,0.00066479103,0.0010339536,0.00010242125,0.00004070757,0.00020451746,0.0012727325,0.000008452623],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016959126,0.00035371003,0.000034148678,0.2310259,0.0056411987,0.00030918527,0.0031053582,0.20380846,0.14515911,0.0025620828,0.09067602,0.3173079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008812722,0.000017695129,5.509191e-7,0.022891635,0.00047299912,0.00022031846,0.00000270981,0.00017840342,0.004098278,0.0000121948815,0.9719058,0.00011123372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031641775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048069146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8812298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007404198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035864883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7313118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213305934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24386","title":"Using poly(acrylamide‐co‐lauric acid) to remediate oil spills on water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Lauric acid; Acrylamide; Oil spill; Copolymer; Seawater; Polymer; Environmental remediation; Asphalt; Materials science; Contamination; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.010035042325597932,"score_gpt":0.19394988235081542,"score_spread":0.1839148400252175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213305934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780625,0.000033086795,0.00008828994,0.0010422177,0.00035800747,0.000026082183,0.0000033804215,0.000008289537,0.0006344107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988955,5.2300254e-7,0.00025706697,0.0005943109,0.00012513701,0.000002461038,9.1390064e-7,0.000015259435,0.000108793196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919295,0.000017395596,0.00017730492,0.00008284446,0.00026205534,0.0002674743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994717,0.000014136322,0.000039192695,0.00010125907,0.0000071620516,0.00036652992],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029880763,0.00008339371,0.000089493136,0.00009243767,0.00015618796,0.0000266993,0.00022239631,0.00002421503,0.0011193479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055114153,0.000060777278,0.000057247515,0.00017124225,0.000028413515,0.00006293415,0.0000335669,0.00032028012,0.00005746464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008030714,0.000003564969,0.00007911642,0.0000022314885,0.000006842564,0.000025314952,0.0003800307,0.0995647,0.8958542,0.000012293613,0.00032664838,0.0037370634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019510035,0.000064533895,0.00024814022,0.00001660534,0.000012630927,0.0001957551,0.000027722026,0.0038749634,0.97370225,0.000050174804,0.021453554,0.00015857923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010559285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015531696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09568974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008036998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034821278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214517586","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23807","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.010095911278795172,"score_gpt":0.1863311045438917,"score_spread":0.17623519326509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214517586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761876,0.003219658,0.019546276,0.0027158961,0.0010936405,0.00004663399,0.000015566216,0.00008313134,0.005660437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0000045216425,0.0019694306,0.000036684552,0.000059692095,9.2191084e-7,0.0000016650818,0.00001336699,0.0001023207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000026432524,0.00023933829,0.000043698485,0.000087401095,0.00017352108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00003915798,0.00006833022,0.00014812304,0.0002106653,0.000093933275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005985616,0.0000674307,0.00014293169,0.00006775828,0.000023599763,0.000010671778,0.00020646186,0.000059015252,0.00005893781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042258808,0.00005401115,0.000053858766,0.00035231476,0.000036669888,0.000049187038,0.000013551247,0.0002239256,7.945566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017790384,0.000004958827,0.00004723414,0.00001526183,0.0000647286,0.000043343895,0.000030000972,0.5544884,0.31726322,0.12646465,0.0002958523,0.0012805682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922757,0.000014423181,0.000102202546,0.00010402698,0.00002055594,0.00019314048,0.00003712382,0.0054236897,0.9404901,0.001533315,0.05168538,0.00012675817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074412883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041398872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62322694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014801811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22025107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214555739","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24393","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: <scp>pH</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Potentiometric titration; Repeatability; Glass electrode; Electrode; pH meter; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Reference electrode; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014588430674021465,"score_gpt":0.2467550652558278,"score_spread":0.23216663458180634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214555739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939141,0.0014807093,0.0028535211,0.00036232136,0.00041469885,0.00011510301,0.00001540859,0.000065132816,0.0007789911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942258,8.37099e-7,0.005072264,0.00010413939,0.00035805124,0.000017003142,0.0000064145306,0.00007184958,0.00014363242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977656,0.000038158494,0.00073206204,0.00024176235,0.00042576736,0.0007966289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802065,0.0006707937,0.00012691811,0.0002938898,0.000057415797,0.0008303327],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069063104,0.00033100432,0.0005046238,0.000227283,0.000085883454,0.0000500247,0.0008845207,0.00016119565,0.0002545715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015034323,0.00030745834,0.0002989524,0.0006089055,0.00007998495,0.00010731348,0.00012308084,0.0020094044,0.00000576296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006478971,0.000026427493,0.000028918797,0.000026623384,0.00005712217,0.00015585835,0.00044704156,0.1262802,0.87172836,0.0008760551,0.00029412875,0.00007274894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004654745,0.000023296905,0.000008451634,0.000037803475,0.000029324581,0.00045367877,0.0001332716,0.1321696,0.85890466,0.00004517561,0.0075644203,0.00016485975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022948794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002500788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01282375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010391814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023832123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214589978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790103","title":"Éditorial","year":2001,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carreau fluid; Citation; Computer science; Library science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006436838453821175,"score_gpt":0.18114980574048087,"score_spread":0.1747129672866597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214589978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3595386,0.098853916,0.27920794,0.07172887,0.16500987,0.0006301242,0.00008269316,0.00027728558,0.02467068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98911786,0.00010654991,0.002279183,0.0000816842,0.007832528,0.0000013057263,0.0000027611597,0.00004226927,0.0005358348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910593,0.000009879786,0.00035001797,0.000055251563,0.00015717985,0.00032176822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991144,0.00005801594,0.00006573755,0.000104315135,0.00018525384,0.00047231215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021392458,0.00014444308,0.00017138774,0.00012388024,0.000051267416,0.00011781618,0.00028458532,0.00016663002,0.00043903457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034524722,0.00012399195,0.000100941375,0.0002740317,0.000052575506,0.00025278213,0.000005279926,0.00060139794,0.00003061402],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000102418135,0.000007900149,0.000043278324,0.0000611953,0.000104087456,0.000094441195,0.0006129787,0.9446757,0.012973525,0.008273642,0.027408242,0.005734793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064457615,0.000042878586,0.000027146365,0.0004176646,0.000099116565,0.0010528894,0.000027324968,0.4201948,0.046997115,0.0006510316,0.5294849,0.00036052946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011744761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000326419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62957925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049525825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004143499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214758542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24392","title":"A hybrid machine learning approach integrating recurrent neural networks with subspace identification for modelling <scp>HVAC</scp> systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Johnson Controls","keywords":"HVAC; Computer science; Recurrent neural network; Identification (biology); Subspace topology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; System identification; Artificial neural network; Air conditioning; Data modeling; Engineering","score_opus":0.008801794453750686,"score_gpt":0.16298203278708337,"score_spread":0.1541802383333327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214758542","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22873032,0.0016832822,0.76891315,0.000023985385,0.0004311224,0.00012455584,0.0000071411846,0.000056252018,0.000030191744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972592,0.0000061136757,0.002373107,0.00000604424,0.0001909548,0.000042766806,0.000041731542,0.00005402909,0.0000260412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991198,0.00002307526,0.00030235437,0.00009844566,0.00016379781,0.00029247976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942684,0.00010892231,0.00012086051,0.00010554917,0.00007265237,0.00016517533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039412835,0.00014746038,0.00018554952,0.00013289339,0.00022060094,0.00011187621,0.00026571692,0.000035689656,0.0000012790028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005306213,0.00012349045,0.00007086171,0.00022490209,0.000014737684,0.00010849177,0.000012917491,0.00077589636,3.5544502e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038058251,0.000002940205,0.000025059435,0.00003396838,0.00004618327,0.0000033107794,0.0002047072,0.9985369,0.00047134655,0.00037562923,0.000092091424,0.0002040886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016760563,0.00002786716,8.096725e-7,0.000038554204,0.00003415506,0.00021535748,0.000068084395,0.9979188,0.00087110983,0.000011448569,0.0005724618,0.000073735086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018112328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015955025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7685289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028800144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053170457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50357944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214919561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24396","title":"Modelling textural and mass transfer properties for gamma‐alumina catalysts using randomly generated pore networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Pulsed field gradient; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Materials science; Sorption; Monte Carlo method; Volume (thermodynamics); Helium; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021206454098510154,"score_gpt":0.17683387002684825,"score_spread":0.1556274159283381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214919561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857571,0.0033519925,0.010452166,0.00024703986,0.000076297845,0.00006275301,0.000024475701,0.000008377971,0.000019792673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992086,0.0000056940808,0.0003706784,0.00003087047,0.00027464674,0.000010429553,0.000015709255,0.000034669887,0.000048684047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905926,0.000011593188,0.0003409996,0.00011569661,0.00015084964,0.00032157265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.000070646885,0.00005911017,0.00012272107,0.00007577356,0.00026462428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032475044,0.00015039032,0.00028957226,0.00007292792,0.00021459178,0.000070467,0.00024038806,0.00006023003,0.000039950977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000465991,0.00011393026,0.0001566764,0.00010897452,0.000048656548,0.00007216078,0.000012865061,0.00037240118,4.5990546e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053179003,0.0000021685557,0.0000097533775,0.000038492246,0.000080235695,0.000018472621,0.00033440566,0.6998138,0.29940736,0.000016345943,0.00002878606,0.00019700902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046533532,0.0000054608204,1.4970864e-7,0.000044748154,0.00012171629,0.00023294729,0.00008426026,0.81283045,0.18531172,0.000012351452,0.0007538417,0.00013703445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052259816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002342203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114095636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022169095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018185965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46459413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220704539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24400","title":"Adsorption and removal studies of cadmium ion onto sulphonic/phosphonic acid functionalization resins","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Cadmium; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Ion-exchange resin; Langmuir; Aqueous solution; Ion exchange; Langmuir adsorption model; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013067705682819062,"score_gpt":0.20474442276721755,"score_spread":0.19167671708439848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220704539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997627,0.0009357777,0.00013535173,0.0008045041,0.00033549574,0.000057779747,0.000010460499,0.000006846326,0.000086775515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999461,0.000020313808,0.00019222156,0.00008726757,0.00006706913,0.0000015187647,0.0000029207702,0.000009181285,0.00015848837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914956,0.000026619973,0.0002813034,0.000087286026,0.00029944367,0.00015580034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995411,0.000028661463,0.00015856586,0.000083664534,0.000027446758,0.0001605764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040606552,0.00008664798,0.00013587839,0.000068916925,0.00011875265,0.000012330527,0.00014160547,0.00003423014,0.00051964266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110415924,0.00006945252,0.00006289616,0.0002304808,0.00012333636,0.000102022095,0.00005243275,0.00022788877,0.0000033254526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049016693,0.000010983511,0.0005111492,0.000012443963,0.000041546613,0.00001401986,0.0006286658,0.024551453,0.9715724,0.000776877,0.0011822005,0.0006492227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029550053,0.00072602875,0.014202207,0.00020504974,0.00029083196,0.0076902746,0.0015492801,0.029357214,0.83271277,0.0027473082,0.10649973,0.0010642754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006158006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050613604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13885963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006090243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008949998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5689723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220704719","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24408","title":"Support for catalysis in <scp>C</scp>anada by the <scp>CIC C</scp>atalysis <scp>D</scp>ivision and <scp>C</scp>anadian <scp>C</scp>atalysis <scp>F</scp>oundation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Alberta; Imperial Oil (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Pipeline (software); Political science; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006973720504398198,"score_gpt":0.21025508518276737,"score_spread":0.20328136467836916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220704719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98862135,0.0024186028,0.0022188104,0.00065264077,0.002197998,0.0013563032,0.00093494996,0.00023983039,0.0013595109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891898,0.00018550975,0.0021432664,0.0010347163,0.0012165504,0.0003463936,0.00068212487,0.00044987237,0.0047517596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9857432,0.0009715955,0.003401468,0.0022772788,0.0032798408,0.0043265885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9752398,0.015828518,0.002579354,0.0023382506,0.00074843003,0.0032656593],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.009095321,0.0018946287,0.0025955536,0.002302433,0.002441493,0.0024685536,0.005709049,0.00078359136,0.00016524446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.043624736,0.0016709514,0.0010575039,0.0042636343,0.0011001729,0.0018723897,0.0010504944,0.0030944871,0.00015005506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073390756,0.00023704367,0.0026821422,0.00058085803,0.0006654275,0.0004963232,0.016169652,0.12078168,0.7599299,0.00049740204,0.09710794,0.0008442855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004226087,0.0008444199,0.002779214,0.00060832966,0.0020425946,0.0022409263,0.014940428,0.08542632,0.4778956,0.0017748106,0.4067177,0.0005035945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014849308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061584106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30960974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026137875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024625952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220713645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24404","title":"Fault classification based on variable‐weighted dynamic sparse stacked autoencoder for industrial processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Fault (geology); Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Linear discriminant analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Variable (mathematics); Sparse approximation; Process (computing); Data mining; Representation (politics); Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016079358770709127,"score_gpt":0.1987221032412526,"score_spread":0.1826427444705435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220713645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7662481,0.0012203981,0.21067199,0.004865683,0.01172259,0.0024908422,0.0005858757,0.0006693944,0.001525126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992256,4.1587597e-7,0.0003365137,0.00007130421,0.00021727249,0.00006631744,0.000011552981,0.000038487487,0.000032511034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990783,0.00002033666,0.00033043514,0.000085999774,0.00022077834,0.00026417803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930865,0.00015890712,0.00007937742,0.0001346989,0.000095130854,0.00022323373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003342625,0.00013434117,0.0001876028,0.00019502798,0.00012548143,0.00005651646,0.00027070046,0.00007739958,0.000059781134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022650651,0.00011613039,0.000070783004,0.00036771485,0.000015893482,0.000058859245,0.0000042940155,0.00052426266,0.0000013218397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004110424,0.0000066678895,0.000004492052,0.000047706628,0.000043829437,0.0000043475106,0.00007869734,0.97579664,0.022189701,0.00014972832,0.0010920399,0.0005450229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008295492,0.000056478377,0.0000048209895,0.000041031435,0.000026359246,0.000030693718,0.000034243658,0.96997625,0.0030877334,0.000041603656,0.025739817,0.00013140608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009563247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062026054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23297752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068120565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005201107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.473566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220741018","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24410","title":"Liquid co‐fluidization of cylinders and spheres","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; SPHERES; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Cylinder; Materials science; Mechanics; Volume fraction; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Volume (thermodynamics); Fluidized bed; Physics; Composite material; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.00570642463844775,"score_gpt":0.16829727306437708,"score_spread":0.16259084842592933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220741018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99640256,0.0017994852,0.0012642454,0.00010894822,0.00020242005,0.000037747694,0.000009240567,0.000013339234,0.00016199014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.000006113501,0.00018357916,0.000021598846,0.00006075721,0.0000013966085,0.000001938675,0.000018976294,0.0000020829987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994763,0.000008676591,0.000203926,0.000036253776,0.00012880369,0.00014602457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996734,0.000035580688,0.000028650582,0.000072754694,0.000028955232,0.0001606251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015363752,0.000073344585,0.00013038432,0.000088792076,0.00004588916,0.000012423652,0.00015198483,0.000030099061,0.000082426515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040744984,0.000065523345,0.000046669426,0.00013213024,0.000032840027,0.000043996053,0.000009401705,0.00026014954,3.467612e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016354885,0.0000031858804,0.00011063756,0.000053872882,0.00006967839,0.000021299127,0.00054044876,0.11603712,0.88096416,0.00061669806,0.0010486781,0.0005178636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058582827,0.00009922506,0.00004041692,0.000044260996,0.000052334286,0.00027014402,0.00015573161,0.05750819,0.9328075,0.000096143194,0.008120135,0.00022007649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001474847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003690281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058528937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106486055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009203874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26719645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220782905","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24409","title":"Comparison between response surface methodology and artificial neural network: Application in three‐product hydrocyclones","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Hydrocyclone; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Design of experiments; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.031142182936793033,"score_gpt":0.25645780648716787,"score_spread":0.22531562355037485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220782905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99420977,0.0016474953,0.0033561597,0.00039716347,0.00027606694,0.00008208942,0.000007208509,0.000018332848,0.0000057375446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866974,0.0000017665218,0.0010065996,0.000014319026,0.00027494796,0.0000036016927,0.0000031945956,0.000024741163,0.0000011028264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990566,0.00007016922,0.0003700645,0.00009129878,0.00011182575,0.0003000649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932986,0.0002962029,0.00005264557,0.00012555163,0.000017509516,0.00017821603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010966867,0.00011680696,0.00027728805,0.000100065874,0.00008164949,0.000023959654,0.00020968595,0.000043469543,0.0000057438856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007353523,0.00011224674,0.000041977077,0.00028195945,0.00003792599,0.000047427147,0.000028488686,0.0006482701,4.183128e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003593537,0.0000018492417,0.0069966465,0.0000069331195,0.000019882733,0.000009736418,0.00019803384,0.9397291,0.05159122,0.0001539729,0.0000656713,0.0011910093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016933955,0.0000311252,0.009701116,0.0000086174205,0.000029779536,0.00012103569,0.000020152655,0.9826677,0.005415543,0.00048909127,0.0011611296,0.00018540458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006756161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011108064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046175677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022976419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006526906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45772892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220926837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24399","title":"Vaccine production and supply need a paradigm change","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Sanofi (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Business; Economics","score_opus":0.026400248216463588,"score_gpt":0.2577558840645108,"score_spread":0.2313556358480472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220926837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9884158,0.0015475429,0.000007278985,0.009686245,0.00016933616,0.00012920528,0.0000024293577,0.0000075939747,0.000034583536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958352,0.0000013270725,0.00003547512,0.0035627354,0.00052946067,0.000013156026,5.399295e-7,0.0000150249125,0.000007121455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934876,0.000011106094,0.00014637581,0.0000723343,0.00020300364,0.00021841595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996466,0.000029855377,0.000035286557,0.00010758858,0.000041288622,0.0001393725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093098,0.00007061144,0.00014656443,0.00017687007,0.0000747347,0.000017876042,0.00011210991,0.00002427857,0.000021142178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021323691,0.000054203378,0.0000448284,0.00023118343,0.000020676836,0.000051601404,0.000020933876,0.00050327566,9.81855e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003818584,0.0000444314,0.020970365,0.00020117324,0.0002251201,0.0007833346,0.003225616,0.00020017773,0.96441287,0.0005776503,0.0035915633,0.005385854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034873872,0.00077019364,0.010443472,0.00035326582,0.0002604851,0.017524524,0.00032449365,0.0097812535,0.62701416,0.00046173428,0.3290611,0.0005179414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011266707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012252275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3373987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025091413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028914405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22103496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220947068","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24405","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Scanning electron microscopy and<scp>X</scp>‐ray ultra‐microscopy—<scp>SEM</scp>and<scp>XuM</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning electron microscope; Magnification; Resolution (logic); Materials science; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008153573835206875,"score_gpt":0.2749888404754659,"score_spread":0.26683526664025903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220947068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892415,0.007305181,0.0022374545,0.00015734392,0.00042936648,0.0002990406,0.000021230255,0.00013560295,0.00017332868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9669391,0.00003856405,0.032158602,0.00024761612,0.0003036776,0.00006583861,0.000008770895,0.00013724454,0.000100583355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962461,0.0001436455,0.0009019561,0.00056086556,0.0004951059,0.0016523369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972785,0.000989807,0.00031908127,0.00037275825,0.00008211062,0.00095771544],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016943443,0.00060295925,0.0008247906,0.0005447847,0.0002941578,0.0003306653,0.0010197257,0.00024776958,0.000028531575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012143957,0.00058303395,0.00019234268,0.00064920314,0.0002375358,0.0003185958,0.00016889031,0.0020206561,0.0000031159345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060044513,0.000035060377,0.00013366948,0.00004837917,0.00003729383,0.00006360369,0.0018998323,0.0011869873,0.99502105,0.0003859077,0.0011375303,0.00004468888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058402756,0.00024357233,0.000063616906,0.00012810851,0.00004304218,0.0007217839,0.00028498805,0.0018706234,0.98729414,0.00011222504,0.008519858,0.00013399226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070890115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026671954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029921148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012870352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055731414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220951517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24395","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Gas chromatography— <scp>GC</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Gas chromatography; Chemistry; Flame ionization detector; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Resolution (logic); Mass spectrometry; Bleed; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009122347438392608,"score_gpt":0.23190888824164754,"score_spread":0.22278654080325494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220951517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598,0.002031816,0.00021890593,0.00015527412,0.0001569634,0.000045833454,0.000017832159,0.000046815774,0.0013465212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688524,0.0000019976972,0.0026321427,0.000066103494,0.00028608114,0.00002287221,0.000010432655,0.0000614509,0.00003368546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979187,0.000023503084,0.00066426623,0.00024541505,0.00041752064,0.00073059264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982877,0.00037267507,0.00016398057,0.00032471668,0.000048022954,0.0008029205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046881565,0.00033148305,0.00046764023,0.00025587657,0.00011197133,0.00006896308,0.00093892514,0.00016440188,0.00060488936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038360953,0.00031281263,0.00043681404,0.0006997591,0.00012956666,0.000094904346,0.00010938868,0.0015963304,0.0000020383843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006381224,0.000048249934,0.00027885224,0.00006953793,0.00011449708,0.00019035605,0.00035633752,0.004612426,0.99329287,0.00037269923,0.0005829684,0.00007482494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005347354,0.000018029146,0.000015113598,0.00007011348,0.000044402972,0.0007899709,0.00020985371,0.007848112,0.9815549,0.000097338045,0.008640279,0.00017714326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019739485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028747106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01173796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005031008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027544095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220977003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24402","title":"Single and two‐phase flows in a horizontal pipe with a <scp>K</scp>enics static mixer: Effect of pressure drop on mixing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Static mixer; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Dissipation; Phase (matter); Two-phase flow; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Chemistry; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.004991538113676199,"score_gpt":0.18760851938446252,"score_spread":0.18261698127078632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220977003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976316,0.0016407192,0.00036161728,0.000039194485,0.00011518795,0.000106567706,0.000022982362,0.000013646785,0.00006849838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.0000048843467,0.00012698572,0.000009102637,0.000050573184,0.000007836237,0.0000012852145,0.00003212143,0.0000030959663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991584,0.000026864185,0.00025619735,0.00007873033,0.00018978048,0.00029004755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993739,0.00030516225,0.000021978598,0.000088755725,0.000021159483,0.00018902746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030679168,0.00015811244,0.0003149968,0.0001649856,0.0000545106,0.000019925244,0.00014787927,0.000029117127,0.0000036208908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011259478,0.000119884695,0.00005272106,0.00020634988,0.00003332828,0.000047992384,0.000010973978,0.0005591813,1.3604412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005465406,0.000028310978,0.00029332138,0.0003907975,0.00020854131,0.0002315721,0.0037032468,0.63939255,0.35416564,0.00003148859,0.000092432296,0.001407473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007348614,0.0029735027,0.00012693068,0.00092024286,0.00037369435,0.0006042094,0.0003772259,0.3711612,0.6128883,0.000042124473,0.0028201283,0.0003638423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027708785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034104634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26823133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015314989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007096442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4888756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220995105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24394","title":"Fluidization‐based chemical vapour deposition for alumina coating on tubular carbon steel substrates—Modelling and validation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Sublimation (psychology); Coating; Fluidized bed; Carbon steel; Chemical vapor deposition; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Mass fraction; Corrosion; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011892336714825215,"score_gpt":0.19148143288732186,"score_spread":0.17958909617249666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220995105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933454,0.00014689258,0.0058807335,0.00014306187,0.00025713738,0.00015753749,0.000015591411,0.000043549833,0.000010104631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972028,7.1744955e-7,0.0024768754,0.00002489115,0.00018051312,0.00002496952,0.000029737936,0.000057196474,0.000002256167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990308,0.000020059415,0.0003377579,0.00011225925,0.00022579508,0.00027332339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934375,0.00015792766,0.00007015202,0.00011577834,0.00008773736,0.00022466682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034211992,0.00016479628,0.00018352695,0.0001623207,0.00014466746,0.00007555775,0.00017742983,0.00007747661,0.0000068734025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095358075,0.00016468615,0.00006510569,0.00020456215,0.000022119588,0.00006253634,0.000008864267,0.0005135367,1.6792781e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045712136,0.0000025548945,0.00002212926,0.000021552933,0.0000093388535,0.00000636712,0.00014313968,0.5197262,0.4799769,0.0000523023,0.000018695677,0.000016256046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025493608,0.000029109216,0.0000061373335,0.000052775453,0.000037426933,0.000051812956,0.000016267142,0.37522972,0.62413645,0.000012603308,0.000048080972,0.0001246909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008741229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008831282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14449647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004633841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013902805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67157066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221037329","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24401","title":"Slow‐varying batch process monitoring based on canonical variate analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Batch processing; Process (computing); Computer science; Random variate; Principal component analysis; Feature (linguistics); Kernel (algebra); Fault detection and isolation; Kernel density estimation; Biological system; Process engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Random variable","score_opus":0.006224141506773884,"score_gpt":0.19337995854912593,"score_spread":0.18715581704235204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221037329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99270874,0.00038855048,0.0036508606,0.00045791513,0.0017614794,0.00012862013,0.000016883876,0.000110372566,0.0007765927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952865,3.8599822e-7,0.000063542524,0.000041659354,0.0002982679,0.00001804095,0.0000013015263,0.000033694723,0.0000144706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884033,0.000027793785,0.00035516056,0.00009536011,0.00034496895,0.0003363751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992415,0.00010630641,0.00006211066,0.00017633344,0.00004918361,0.00036457076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040771638,0.00015037227,0.00027928525,0.00037735165,0.00015190202,0.000066961475,0.0003759462,0.00005078703,0.000084275816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077189055,0.00013221332,0.00020311816,0.0008212799,0.000013547794,0.000054803466,0.0000081603675,0.0007802604,0.0000020452183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001036941,0.0000032885002,0.00022306075,0.000016888518,0.00020551961,0.00003942759,0.00014350329,0.9888219,0.010275875,0.000017559658,0.000036044643,0.00020652855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035716186,0.000028550474,0.00013747619,0.00003094936,0.00015024336,0.00005425387,0.000032940716,0.9859927,0.011914446,0.000008795753,0.0011201855,0.00017227147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006181642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005713973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068199113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064093375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022961757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53915024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221079325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24397","title":"<scp>CHEMampere</scp> : Technologies for sustainable chemical production with renewable electricity and <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> , <scp> N <sub>2</sub> </scp> , <scp> O <sub>2</sub> </scp> , and <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O </scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Universität Stuttgart; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie; Vlaamse regering; European Commission","keywords":"Carbon neutrality; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Context (archaeology); Raw material; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005981777481780139,"score_gpt":0.18606408964940996,"score_spread":0.18008231216762982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221079325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98476034,0.0073005552,0.0016225403,0.00063583447,0.0007889738,0.002397667,0.00019433713,0.0013693762,0.0009303951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9925998,0.0017075188,0.00080075196,0.0003151913,0.0017212289,0.0010134854,0.00030293292,0.0007990591,0.0007400242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9864543,0.00033489068,0.002879495,0.0026943332,0.00231603,0.005320945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98804,0.0033309488,0.0020227262,0.0021331469,0.0017646113,0.0027086122],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032554835,0.0025947886,0.002909285,0.002531317,0.0020856578,0.0010975203,0.0025925327,0.001752249,0.000004623853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013256312,0.0025474818,0.0010675819,0.0045063905,0.0013511294,0.001742043,0.0009299146,0.005183733,0.000020512633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034564157,0.00029534256,0.00018783315,0.0008166702,0.0008215803,0.00039736804,0.0015213881,0.0099961795,0.9228991,0.00092511013,0.056777734,0.005327094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002385435,0.0008114289,0.00009954145,0.00041789698,0.0007883877,0.0042863386,0.005379316,0.0021092268,0.92510766,0.0029466548,0.055254713,0.00041340294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010407164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063969445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010000829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035296953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024168994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221099398","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24406","title":"A conceptual multilevel approach to polyolefin reaction engineering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Polymerization; Olefin polymerization; Scale (ratio); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Computer science; Residence time distribution; Biochemical engineering; Mathematical model; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.019684202292800167,"score_gpt":0.1853809483653379,"score_spread":0.16569674607253773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221099398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99305034,0.00038364963,0.005168365,0.0004907558,0.00056943676,0.00008345724,0.000020130556,0.00002715713,0.00020673295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983709,2.3304838e-7,0.0011879564,0.00021380607,0.00014223477,0.000009040984,0.0000016943014,0.000017586368,0.000056542707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992286,0.000018603178,0.0002187144,0.00007885455,0.00021234708,0.00024285643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.00003387953,0.000056850367,0.00010207994,0.000039978513,0.0003222142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030946452,0.00008947193,0.00012415808,0.00011861431,0.00011128082,0.000049349976,0.0003321158,0.000024664538,0.000119354096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015199078,0.000072887895,0.000046334164,0.00014702497,0.000028552586,0.0000834173,0.00003416709,0.00026252287,0.0000051006446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008306301,0.000004317026,0.000003038461,0.0000042246465,0.0000060537027,0.000004043245,0.0013608186,0.11131394,0.8857591,0.0012028286,0.00024671675,0.00008657438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043868728,0.000064784865,0.00007510048,0.00003839157,0.000023868819,0.0005635611,0.00035306168,0.044043805,0.91055334,0.000018868159,0.043491684,0.00033484143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007621789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011280151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06727014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002576154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022332948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2972282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221122463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24403","title":"Thermal fluctuation spectrum of flexoelectric viscoelastic semiflexible filaments and polymers: A line liquid crystal model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Materials and Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Viscoelasticity; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Thermal fluctuations; Dissipation; Relaxation (psychology); Wavelength; Protein filament; Polymer; Thermal; Opacity; Viscosity; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0067854847013145165,"score_gpt":0.18125317564764112,"score_spread":0.1744676909463266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221122463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789534,0.0010669247,0.019523932,0.00009066019,0.00021820409,0.000061751205,0.000021925232,0.000017510241,0.00004568924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992741,0.000012899073,0.00055799575,0.000018013001,0.00009140696,0.0000033374745,0.000002595153,0.000028212697,0.000011442616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932575,0.000006669163,0.0002507496,0.000054329576,0.000138164,0.00022434795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996522,0.000027589196,0.00006242101,0.000076405275,0.000019575415,0.00016181872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001405736,0.00010347991,0.00016580145,0.00012606775,0.000048206803,0.000014328247,0.00014047211,0.00003079064,0.00007094056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027923412,0.00009264994,0.00004058838,0.00014439895,0.000014616009,0.000074835334,0.00002150661,0.00024868437,1.9015484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012743476,0.0000015658161,1.40974e-7,0.000016934122,0.000014381412,0.0000030830845,0.00009764468,0.5083705,0.49124005,0.00015792466,0.000009670432,0.00007537116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019212984,0.000090844274,9.703185e-7,0.00002327947,0.00002251192,0.00006371218,0.000012585021,0.5602701,0.43897977,0.00019099051,0.000067963214,0.00008516196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056280558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008291393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052260276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017657006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012159888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3778155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223443123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24416","title":"New separation function for the stationary screening process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Function (biology); Separation process; Process (computing); Stationary process; Measure (data warehouse); Mathematics; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Computer science; Statistics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Data mining","score_opus":0.007322451149402141,"score_gpt":0.2050798588565422,"score_spread":0.19775740770714006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223443123","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21951833,0.00249801,0.77495944,0.00094259524,0.0016042738,0.0002918028,0.000036119254,0.000053767544,0.00009567833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867827,0.0000016450801,0.0008001,0.000056428653,0.00038791395,0.000013240708,0.000008066293,0.000023344513,0.000030995696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947363,0.000004415452,0.00018201522,0.00004125132,0.00013836518,0.0001603149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996125,0.000096814634,0.000035648784,0.00007270919,0.000047069163,0.00013522552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019762725,0.00007570961,0.00008043616,0.000064451495,0.00017361497,0.00003923284,0.00018726566,0.000022116454,0.000040983923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032499665,0.000056821005,0.00006226353,0.00016917993,0.000009198498,0.00008621133,0.000006105329,0.00028536728,4.1626527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011671302,7.193609e-7,0.000016538437,0.000009024925,0.00004115193,0.0000014104278,0.00025251103,0.9896099,0.0040543578,0.00053393206,0.0032088233,0.0022599774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021953239,0.000029315866,0.000104647486,0.0000086206255,0.000041966898,0.000070289214,0.00006764419,0.9785957,0.0013736733,0.00032613776,0.019066097,0.00009637568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013839944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089387715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77915996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015532863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018756796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23170933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223657195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24417","title":"Supervised sparse preserving projections model based on distributed principal component analysis for chemical process monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Process (computing); Block (permutation group theory); Data mining; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Component (thermodynamics); Residual; Feature (linguistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017421194643887788,"score_gpt":0.21973415703210894,"score_spread":0.20231296238822116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223657195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540877,0.00009580978,0.04452139,0.00023137328,0.00046267305,0.00032286462,0.00012810687,0.00009318613,0.00005692519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992319,2.2126308e-7,0.00034549495,0.000016295728,0.00020807695,0.00013697114,0.000016732816,0.000038224836,0.000006118532],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877846,0.000017495897,0.00039976812,0.00012322438,0.00031279074,0.0003682682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999197,0.00010089817,0.00006771064,0.00019794618,0.00009934616,0.0003371112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031914664,0.0001750991,0.00030190268,0.00032274882,0.00018142692,0.00006558043,0.0004050029,0.000058589263,0.000018978253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011241443,0.00015888974,0.00026448152,0.00062907627,0.000017002669,0.00006532755,0.000014160337,0.0005577618,3.1065775e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029897632,0.000011242263,0.00014102238,0.000048831178,0.00020624463,0.000004916546,0.0001814996,0.95877516,0.04048567,0.000018723158,0.000046708617,0.000050093222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005178192,0.000024161744,0.00003513853,0.000028739763,0.00015058127,0.000019294386,0.00005955807,0.97177947,0.026864702,0.000011825157,0.00034536477,0.0001633701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016563415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038989558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045144197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007410923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020254805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64793354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223889733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24168","title":"Table of Contents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.009530827729825924,"score_gpt":0.18036436940738723,"score_spread":0.17083354167756132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223889733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859419,0.0013915927,0.00656942,0.0018706064,0.0010880952,0.000071073635,0.000029048684,0.00008111947,0.0029571347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917424,0.0000010855038,0.00064900593,0.000038366463,0.000040965195,0.0000041858243,0.0000016554634,0.000014653287,0.000075859556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994222,0.0000038249054,0.00023282903,0.000040171068,0.00012524375,0.00017572416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959743,0.000034274537,0.00008859246,0.00013053039,0.000072526105,0.00007664717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106579915,0.00006395552,0.00012637475,0.00011768149,0.000064370295,0.0000063124444,0.0003558078,0.000027152224,0.00012706553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016036155,0.000053544878,0.000049533795,0.0003740655,0.000033418964,0.000038845057,0.000029607063,0.0003353259,3.5538082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024885874,0.0000033460065,0.000024431678,0.0000047027092,0.000029313616,0.000009252189,0.000030579202,0.872279,0.06135904,0.06538425,0.00031629996,0.0005573014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011720397,0.00018392163,0.00023468296,0.00009477822,0.00006576771,0.00061336625,0.00029831135,0.050979614,0.46455678,0.0056963204,0.47557783,0.0005266074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016468473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014431318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8212994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012818603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009402135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24895516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223964088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24420","title":"Chemical absorption of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> in alkaline solutions using an intensified reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conseil National de la Recherche Scientifique; American University of Beirut","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Sodium hydroxide; Absorption (acoustics); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Process engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Engineering; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.019339285540606318,"score_gpt":0.1995814762333199,"score_spread":0.18024219069271358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223964088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.00052152516,0.00046119522,0.00007747533,0.00025987014,0.000081326274,0.00002291106,0.00007962315,0.000046015004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.0000058499404,0.0004217587,0.000022180255,0.000117138115,0.0000058726905,0.00000794977,0.000047901918,8.473679e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987159,0.000017873734,0.00049974275,0.00010765209,0.00023725389,0.00042158097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992016,0.00012542265,0.000107064225,0.00024910714,0.00008436921,0.00023244883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041879207,0.00017542356,0.00031847376,0.00046488957,0.000021702273,0.000020579939,0.00044398865,0.00012940969,0.0000083661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054680015,0.0001762014,0.00012001199,0.0004875246,0.00008896188,0.00012690791,0.000045571433,0.0010634142,6.922355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022123804,0.0000076062915,0.00001610994,0.000017430628,0.000027265225,0.000029993991,0.00021602557,0.1794069,0.81974924,0.00013558191,0.0001824041,0.00020922953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025423436,0.000017806824,0.000047785863,0.000053044547,0.000027390875,0.00036054265,0.00017714403,0.086298294,0.9121056,0.00014466397,0.0004211601,0.00009230795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037847768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017958348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093108594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091294636,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017435083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71852845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224055898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24414","title":"Enhanced properties of polylactide/polyamide 11 blends by reactive compatibilization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Zymeworks (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compatibilization; Materials science; Extender; Polyamide; Composite material; Epoxy; Toughness; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer blend; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Rheology; Rheometry; Izod impact strength test; Copolymer; Polymer; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.01395478838570546,"score_gpt":0.17948942619537964,"score_spread":0.16553463780967417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224055898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367446,0.0052587194,0.00019142893,0.0005049896,0.00023110432,0.00004440248,0.000024045901,0.000007415292,0.00006342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977356,0.0000020741093,0.00006623062,0.000047179474,0.00004919567,0.000005296716,0.0000011150468,0.000014223453,0.00004112058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991323,0.00004512157,0.0003115937,0.00007759338,0.00023104937,0.00020238591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999436,0.000046657606,0.00018161027,0.00012745352,0.00006998716,0.00013824843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034359135,0.00009487109,0.0001989343,0.00007352362,0.00013233331,0.000031279942,0.00034139343,0.000026664284,0.00021249529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112691174,0.00006521504,0.000057487854,0.00012845683,0.00008826858,0.00011392631,0.000026925967,0.00018588165,0.0000010045592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002571341,0.000006607535,0.00001578771,0.000018387957,0.000011596622,0.000001185409,0.0009997392,0.000980953,0.9972728,0.000089383386,0.00017110544,0.000406744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092035036,0.000033571578,0.000005098739,0.00004570416,0.000017394943,0.00003063693,0.00018597809,0.0010454991,0.9979203,0.000015484424,0.0005237978,0.00008454874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006603031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024468542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063583455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016892981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035357248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99818516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224230500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24422","title":"Investigation of micellar‐enhanced ultrafiltration ( <scp>MEUF</scp> ) using rhamnolipid for heavy metal removal from desalter effluent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Imperial Oil (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Rhamnolipid; Chemistry; Ultrafiltration (renal); Critical micelle concentration; Micelle; Effluent; Chromatography; Membrane; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Aqueous solution; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.01768102732655749,"score_gpt":0.20330141526675224,"score_spread":0.18562038794019475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224230500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99487597,0.00009667336,0.004451154,0.00017894161,0.00018828672,0.00014013036,0.000017134302,0.000012456143,0.000039265557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99101216,9.468661e-7,0.008811113,0.0000645984,0.00006777368,0.0000065110125,0.0000078293915,0.000014622543,0.00001445748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906653,0.000026183352,0.0003508942,0.000106068386,0.0002496134,0.00020071563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993143,0.00017080212,0.00021491009,0.00013547957,0.000022788203,0.00014171159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003480303,0.0001003102,0.00016398232,0.00007664382,0.000104913466,0.000020740335,0.00031786558,0.00004957266,0.00007677416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033924266,0.00009003944,0.00008252273,0.00020547339,0.000099129735,0.00012773364,0.000029568222,0.0002487452,0.000001480215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004234206,0.0000020175974,0.00006782263,0.000005682671,0.000016498443,0.0000013431655,0.0003913049,0.14837158,0.8508897,0.000034872788,0.00010564853,0.000109302644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020064229,0.000036521913,0.00009625286,0.000013961134,0.000031661864,0.000038259845,0.00007610793,0.025621193,0.97285354,0.00043761334,0.00054726854,0.000046950867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079288124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012210182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12275039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004316561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106338055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36717018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224233920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24423","title":"Bubble–bitumen detachment in a flowing water channel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Asphalt; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Water flow; Shear (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.004904681020174928,"score_gpt":0.17012822130370667,"score_spread":0.16522354028353173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224233920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700946,0.0005696557,0.0010614686,0.0003137836,0.0004831393,0.00008581786,0.000004513274,0.00006154498,0.00041060412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938947,0.000003291934,0.00038767216,0.000055884844,0.00009251077,0.000020506528,0.0000017025551,0.00003659154,0.000012393509],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990583,0.000012448804,0.00029370547,0.00006478154,0.00017769943,0.00039305855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.000033501772,0.000014416541,0.00012128203,0.000018760933,0.00019331285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004088393,0.0001233479,0.00017922603,0.00023869525,0.000050118684,0.000029220331,0.00035474903,0.000038626124,0.00007922841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027742708,0.00009811778,0.00007701441,0.00016394768,0.000013276838,0.000099320634,0.000032329703,0.0006919103,0.0000022422323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036098681,0.0000035039686,0.00002962403,0.000024131477,0.000031756612,0.000117387426,0.0007760146,0.75882506,0.23935872,0.000051850984,0.00032059447,0.00045775235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002966031,0.00003491385,0.000033673034,0.00008236123,0.000014381257,0.0002750131,0.000040175393,0.06960483,0.92297375,0.00050828495,0.0058701946,0.00026580074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003003207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015370751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68922025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009374406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072804156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4001127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224253331","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24418","title":"A perspective on <i>The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering</i> commemorating its 100th volume: 1929–2021","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Polytechnique Montréal; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Scope (computer science); Library science; Publishing; Computer science; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.007245151823004351,"score_gpt":0.18041777569983986,"score_spread":0.1731726238768355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224253331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92855644,0.009335941,0.013507115,0.032607697,0.007413561,0.0010256645,0.00025942424,0.00017594725,0.00711821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986812,0.00000376505,0.00044185427,0.0002703999,0.0004965105,0.000008192646,0.00000448328,0.000057846362,0.000035780344],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984894,0.00002996627,0.0005485673,0.00009925333,0.00038261997,0.00045018358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983799,0.00013961009,0.00017061569,0.00017475244,0.00047814264,0.0006569665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059018837,0.00023534596,0.00030522345,0.00034661032,0.00023803895,0.00017225891,0.00071813085,0.00009507569,0.0003886551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010619254,0.00018767061,0.00017246744,0.00056273764,0.000054782155,0.00018428177,0.000018959832,0.0017461169,0.0000048509405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009497476,0.000007310653,0.000020976438,0.0000235971,0.00011137857,0.00006335784,0.0020872434,0.9613889,0.025198633,0.0035898697,0.0073565207,0.00014275395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072068773,0.00013323787,0.000020404712,0.00024675234,0.000093662566,0.0011753171,0.0007075373,0.84883714,0.12577157,0.00015475063,0.021580154,0.0005587901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025004162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016410724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11255172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023360865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013398902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76529855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224288484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24421","title":"Efficient recovery of phenol from phenolic wastewater by emulsion liquid membrane","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Phenol; Kerosene; Chromatography; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Tributyl phosphate; Breakage; Wastewater; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Composite material","score_opus":0.005884811994728869,"score_gpt":0.1770406600287456,"score_spread":0.17115584803401673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224288484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727386,0.0011761363,0.00045475306,0.00022360787,0.00045805352,0.000040670755,0.000040669333,0.000020565773,0.0003116695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.0000059273834,0.00010221154,0.000046359408,0.000092521004,0.0000033750819,0.00000767907,0.000023167171,0.00004431472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992527,0.000011486029,0.00031458365,0.00005671053,0.00019401757,0.00017052212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954337,0.0000643732,0.000066345056,0.00010165853,0.00004306672,0.00018121589],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119975855,0.00009673589,0.00016142463,0.00010476324,0.000056734323,0.00001906137,0.00022289998,0.000048494672,0.00045956575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042671927,0.00008283369,0.00006823348,0.00015664005,0.000018059318,0.000046612604,0.00001227507,0.0004677668,0.0000031195318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001155588,0.000003658914,6.124914e-7,0.000011516255,0.00002306878,0.0000029096768,0.00026497353,0.4960366,0.5026067,0.000011267936,0.0009572425,0.00006992858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002340725,0.000040345512,0.0000020117288,0.000028368451,0.000021062326,0.000044553595,0.00006544679,0.068250865,0.91831,0.000022329026,0.012861426,0.00011953178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027490765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022681914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42778572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018623596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006795731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5031923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224444517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24425","title":"Study on molecular structure and association behaviour of heavy subfractions of vacuum residue by an improved separation method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Gel permeation chromatography; Heteroatom; Infrared spectroscopy; Alkyl; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Elemental analysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.00561321234055988,"score_gpt":0.2480997012834494,"score_spread":0.24248648894288952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224444517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99939275,0.000114982846,0.00021006343,0.00016911834,0.000021525886,0.00000865979,0.00005863167,0.0000034183038,0.000020852927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996789,3.6761438e-7,0.00021479007,0.000011535071,0.000028181108,0.0000016956764,0.000009278629,0.000010440426,0.000044812674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932855,0.00003124559,0.000251424,0.00007312041,0.00020836506,0.00010728808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.000055501307,0.0002627716,0.000102041195,0.000083629275,0.000118628515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031137402,0.00007341004,0.00018025513,0.00008264827,0.000070715585,0.000018640649,0.00013585454,0.00004724236,0.00003107061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010479276,0.00006562877,0.0000522334,0.0001345818,0.000008697818,0.000050534505,0.000009229391,0.00040830555,1.4553392e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127875865,0.000025895046,0.001654711,0.000011029373,0.00009071124,0.0000038700177,0.00039995788,0.009149206,0.9884761,0.0000049085825,0.000024384994,0.00014645733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002985571,0.000076959055,0.00034514046,0.000014563171,0.0001891518,0.00002315963,0.00035361038,0.005933337,0.99262947,0.000027183327,0.000033246568,0.00007565202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011250427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010978379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041533583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024647213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26762635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224939688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24424","title":"Solubility of sodium oxalate in kraft black liquors below 100°C","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Kraft process; Black liquor; Solubility; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Sodium oxalate; Soda pulping; Sodium; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Oxalate; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Lignin","score_opus":0.005912474689494595,"score_gpt":0.1704816676424183,"score_spread":0.1645691929529237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224939688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985201,0.00039536622,0.00001862248,0.00026078208,0.00025410682,0.000043702366,0.0000119517,0.000016997457,0.0004783651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969417,0.0000029981245,0.0001236035,0.000022774268,0.00010279355,0.000002632331,0.0000017375139,0.00002618052,0.000023096278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990365,0.000010665107,0.00039145822,0.000069202215,0.0001857044,0.0003064958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.0000627549,0.00005540161,0.00017041752,0.000033008386,0.00025195026],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465194,0.00012314486,0.00022996916,0.00011359865,0.000030684798,0.000013127785,0.00040548726,0.000058100268,0.00006571638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005588694,0.00011522874,0.00010233422,0.00025128224,0.000055649572,0.000050555198,0.000031376556,0.0007338071,0.0000011881315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007823676,0.00001550603,0.000690349,0.00018456593,0.0000840404,0.00008667372,0.0013171575,0.35441378,0.6402045,0.000086841326,0.0027783888,0.00013040304],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003643885,0.000020151154,0.00010988323,0.000054399137,0.000017588378,0.00009162277,0.000061068116,0.02285063,0.9746152,0.00015110384,0.0014859763,0.00017796477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034493773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009329132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33441076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038869205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001995678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46988916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225133802","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24434","title":"Initial power measurements for a family of novel vertical‐wheel bioreactors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Bioreactor; Gravimetric analysis; Reynolds number; Measure (data warehouse); Power (physics); Rushton turbine; Mathematics; Mechanics; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Data mining","score_opus":0.033795340503887564,"score_gpt":0.2100129438805822,"score_spread":0.17621760337669462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225133802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991525,0.0008331616,0.00659396,0.00023112232,0.00055206637,0.00009136761,0.00003979776,0.000044323257,0.00008922724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986748,0.0000017079049,0.0012103857,0.000032318534,0.00005013422,0.000003183422,0.0000016828525,0.000024467861,0.0000013373226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921733,0.000004016069,0.00028956347,0.000055202665,0.00018002004,0.000253857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000055134493,0.00003398294,0.00012176761,0.00007112713,0.00013098354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002474792,0.000108374654,0.00018541774,0.0001482949,0.00005036846,0.000013431454,0.00032315237,0.000059252863,0.0000137283905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017923502,0.0000893801,0.00010586017,0.00016412952,0.000058445705,0.000034522596,0.000023965556,0.0003248656,2.570416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010156218,0.000008066618,0.000017642398,0.00001917189,0.00006145826,0.000004538847,0.00010157019,0.0064114495,0.9912523,0.00017102351,0.0016522036,0.00029042605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006725584,0.000069964306,0.00005784596,0.000054772558,0.000049925588,0.00010506018,0.000085575884,0.0054220236,0.985285,0.00007398824,0.007929692,0.00019358104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118332006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008204078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007149808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024860827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015038032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36448145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225157602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24427","title":"Robustness analysis of chemical process systems based on complex network non‐linear load capacity model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Cascading failure; Chemical process; Computer science; Complex system; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Electric power system; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.012978043493423646,"score_gpt":0.20256047159503895,"score_spread":0.1895824281016153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225157602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98631436,0.00023811044,0.013121526,0.00009181645,0.00008162346,0.00007532032,0.000035147023,0.0000035178207,0.000038596027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989474,6.6870734e-7,0.00064054056,0.00007125615,0.0002551346,0.000008431684,0.000041828698,0.000025796047,0.000008960056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859494,0.000041201936,0.00043965277,0.00017919492,0.00040277594,0.000342209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882764,0.00002849413,0.00024286771,0.00034442407,0.00024271136,0.00031385024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055828964,0.00017603766,0.0004393374,0.0001584352,0.000085677835,0.000016413449,0.00054404483,0.00009509414,0.000023954966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007291632,0.00015489415,0.00034977656,0.00076242466,0.00007475911,0.000003358852,0.000037035665,0.0003419081,1.0391181e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032899796,0.000012863732,0.00021049696,0.00002110031,0.0005003637,0.000004104413,0.00002462007,0.86193365,0.13694717,0.000012150339,0.00028887883,0.0000117116615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022340837,0.00003590285,0.000032976874,0.000017635624,0.00049544376,0.000017546596,0.000010181039,0.95988923,0.03899549,0.0000032750406,0.0001268971,0.00015200565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020098295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006676527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0979556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023692116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006279481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225164670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24430","title":"Modelling of binary fluidization of coal and ash and validation using radioactive particle tracking and densitometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Tracking (education); Mechanics; Particle (ecology); CFD-DEM; Binary number; Coal; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018043959922003257,"score_gpt":0.18943041161037358,"score_spread":0.17138645168837033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225164670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827299,0.0021049576,0.015037858,0.000017419883,0.00006114632,0.00003607255,0.000005302274,0.0000046621826,0.0000026548257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894005,0.000019503888,0.000995266,0.0000026243547,0.000027363309,4.484967e-7,8.9723994e-7,0.000013629167,2.0878372e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995282,0.000013371579,0.00020463545,0.00004491839,0.00010122505,0.00010763999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970776,0.000054070373,0.000045589557,0.000043852866,0.00003985097,0.000108861925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022730544,0.00006569792,0.00014712341,0.00014611924,0.000050628976,0.0000146068105,0.0000470428,0.000028459468,0.0000032704272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026342272,0.00006399039,0.000021938979,0.00017482262,0.00003821445,0.00010088824,0.000013116401,0.00016041039,9.439883e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048198585,0.0000012643891,0.00035769184,0.0000330021,0.000020997288,0.0000030180126,0.00042621727,0.49164698,0.50735694,0.000039271585,0.0000013838734,0.000108389424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016898518,0.000014619452,0.00006187242,0.000027414964,0.00003359335,0.00010981359,0.000060008082,0.6177755,0.38166758,0.000028476454,0.000006092597,0.00004602587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012506552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021185583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12612855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060018847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036560785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26094523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225259957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24428","title":"Publication tips: How to write scientific articles that master the publication process and communicate your ideas efficiently","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Rebuttal; Publication; Novelty; Rigour; Scientific misconduct; Engineering ethics; Process (computing); Computer science; Craft; Peer review; Psychology; Political science; Epistemology; Engineering; History; Medicine; Alternative medicine; Law","score_opus":0.0482515475753041,"score_gpt":0.21532503955068824,"score_spread":0.16707349197538413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225259957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.896325,0.00054910046,0.00005317025,0.10190404,0.00024603313,0.00011873948,0.000021202772,0.000019658493,0.0007630539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837786,5.6577494e-7,0.000027388201,0.0007925405,0.00026643722,0.0000138065325,0.000008495185,0.000013519031,0.00049937837],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913234,0.000042268104,0.00020145977,0.00009364157,0.00028754657,0.00024272436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990353,0.00010694668,0.00013917327,0.00020438655,0.0002829971,0.00023117509],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015983871,0.000080818354,0.000091582944,0.00018739507,0.0008679136,0.0021226595,0.00073513546,0.000020006531,0.00011008728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005223684,0.000054359243,0.00003686216,0.00019031648,0.00015347659,0.0005108241,0.00007425614,0.0005979093,0.0000024174142],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000741379,0.00008527012,0.0019223215,0.00023055435,0.00024407508,0.0000146538,0.46990708,0.011641032,0.018987639,0.21797122,0.25361347,0.02530855],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038164807,0.000046304358,0.00034005736,0.00011311776,0.00006319594,0.00028005114,0.014830099,0.018858243,0.003079123,0.0012500617,0.9604014,0.00035666188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033274517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022030273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70678794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105044564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014483962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225263731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24432","title":"Oxygen uncoupling behaviour for ilmenite ore oxygen carrier generated from a calcination treatment mixed with natural manganese ore","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ilmenite; Calcination; Oxygen; Chemical looping combustion; Manganese; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Mineralogy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008361854958434892,"score_gpt":0.18819712034641212,"score_spread":0.17983526538797723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225263731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971149,0.0014972538,0.00040742673,0.00034039002,0.00025936516,0.00016172405,0.0001475235,0.000058827616,0.000012613829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872154,0.0000026669566,0.00064124743,0.000037568057,0.00032460096,0.000047608006,0.0001142777,0.00007095201,0.000039551276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989429,0.000008769919,0.00030543993,0.0001484505,0.00021751915,0.00037693317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991895,0.00011866581,0.000072542265,0.00015541878,0.00012785904,0.00033601306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010699007,0.0002411097,0.00028424533,0.00010001623,0.00014445167,0.00005735507,0.0003112397,0.000074783646,0.000044863777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006310787,0.00018001266,0.000118426404,0.0002652543,0.000024854298,0.00007254814,0.000017272938,0.00045891976,5.500409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007997109,0.000017050941,0.00008945755,0.000059322265,0.00032638214,0.000073447474,0.0007586133,0.26898596,0.72828317,0.000024080875,0.00052512955,0.0007774445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016912549,0.00011904411,0.000078884295,0.00012088248,0.00023562847,0.00020599153,0.00013192401,0.15372315,0.84035283,0.00015937332,0.0026530568,0.00052795367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011776757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038945672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11526281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014114125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020010347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7340703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225273112","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24429","title":"Kinetics and isotherm studies for the adsorption of boron from water using titanium dioxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Freundlich equation; Adsorption; Endothermic process; Boric acid; Gibbs free energy; Chemistry; Langmuir; Enthalpy; Titanium; Isothermal process; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02132670123388354,"score_gpt":0.20151520530530212,"score_spread":0.18018850407141856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225273112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99797636,0.0010325755,0.000034679302,0.00071545376,0.0001489638,0.000045631707,0.00004361764,0.0000013059615,0.0000013984329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.000009365884,0.00005993928,0.00003496488,0.00011428768,0.0000017353623,0.000003260128,7.198803e-7,0.0000048901065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997207,0.0000069888792,0.00010071659,0.000031982767,0.000049443424,0.000090161324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996328,0.00024276752,0.000040182676,0.000016442526,0.000028955163,0.000038871465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009567812,0.000039616727,0.000075128606,0.0000076956785,0.00007814871,0.000011387207,0.00009407488,0.0000123587115,0.000027224723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029112263,0.000011821033,0.000036902464,0.000033488788,0.000020330279,0.000023673814,0.000015613898,0.00009071508,8.4561684e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000104995,0.0000023364566,0.000029400073,0.0000028136374,0.000026729778,6.821634e-7,0.00013548975,0.0020579349,0.9972902,0.000012424409,0.000077925506,0.0003535783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011549473,0.00010337784,0.00047262566,0.00004053209,0.000057362253,0.00008216947,0.0003325007,0.004601052,0.98327816,0.00012274935,0.010722246,0.00007173841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011079728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035296066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014012035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056923578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000486771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16749309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225277601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24431","title":"Online prediction based on the Copula function for the intrinsic viscosity of polyester fibre","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Copula (linguistics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.007381917254135493,"score_gpt":0.17073139178425945,"score_spread":0.16334947453012394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225277601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9699734,0.00084000384,0.019597594,0.005162936,0.0034172419,0.0006129705,0.00020996532,0.000068035326,0.00011788841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994514,6.3309074e-7,0.000013120911,0.00016683954,0.00030953274,0.00001988467,0.0000033480317,0.000018424369,0.000016817055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.00002209414,0.0002441738,0.00004520193,0.00017485773,0.0001454862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994197,0.00024038163,0.00006253683,0.00014964744,0.00004320557,0.00008456787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035797726,0.0000863229,0.00012009771,0.000076310775,0.00013746688,0.000022565784,0.00021985357,0.000032328302,0.00004536151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008148245,0.000050275306,0.00011594108,0.00015981979,0.000021404618,0.000031139276,0.0000065677714,0.0004037857,3.9231156e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005149462,0.0000063974653,0.000028195269,0.000024329287,0.000072186274,0.0000011715952,0.00008825878,0.9730759,0.023543624,0.00014974593,0.0016683574,0.0012902983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043288598,0.00011632824,0.00049109774,0.000040891722,0.00005800675,0.000041944382,0.00006596605,0.97310156,0.008718593,0.00001863088,0.016841706,0.00007238586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022057505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014360338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029478034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022021153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075048025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20501675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225281733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24433","title":"Piezo‐elasticity and stability limits of monocrystal methane gas hydrates: Atomistic‐continuum characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Clathrate hydrate; Thermodynamics; Carbon dioxide; Hydrate; Brittleness; Materials science; Crystallite; Isochoric process; Bulk modulus; Young's modulus; Characterization (materials science); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008741238043073215,"score_gpt":0.1737218753321054,"score_spread":0.16498063728903217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225281733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887145,0.0000954343,0.0004570562,0.00021685626,0.00012001087,0.00007440508,0.000018649353,0.000003611304,0.00014255913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997574,0.00000300077,0.00014195305,0.000027381742,0.000035854024,0.0000024576934,0.000004308197,0.000010563611,0.000017072021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991927,0.0000425715,0.00029669725,0.00009075037,0.00017945813,0.00019781808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993635,0.000092184,0.00015586738,0.00009772775,0.000016117645,0.00027460692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004803426,0.00009289624,0.00017915176,0.00004004396,0.0000698373,0.000014257632,0.00019304,0.00003413963,0.0007681079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001391311,0.00007248465,0.000046145175,0.00017684377,0.00010022522,0.00007145849,0.000047663274,0.00034768248,0.0000011185163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024555406,0.000012658683,0.0024798792,0.000016306587,0.000030279953,0.000009288507,0.0006390924,0.008142725,0.988005,0.000051577976,0.000021513464,0.0005671504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001473556,0.00036626458,0.012675779,0.00009086717,0.00023649326,0.0005170596,0.00023408585,0.07319713,0.9046765,0.0014644051,0.0044219512,0.0006459155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006851602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009483791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08332848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026489142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061465165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8410243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225849889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24412","title":"Polymerization of ethylene in the gas phase—A new combined hardware and software tool","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Catalysis; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Software; Ethylene; Chemical engineering; Olefin fiber; Flow (mathematics); Process engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chromatography; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008788542889174175,"score_gpt":0.20344660561598235,"score_spread":0.1946580627268082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225849889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94282436,0.0012488109,0.054747015,0.00075425446,0.00017779735,0.00013497543,0.00002462147,0.000025586676,0.00006255383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.0000025893064,0.00039110807,0.00009157426,0.000049635102,0.0000039110923,0.000013992745,0.000014823006,0.0000058867986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993949,0.000011012857,0.00028807516,0.000040800383,0.000132404,0.000132816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972135,0.000044311822,0.00005661397,0.00009532828,0.0000416161,0.000040805404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032812328,0.00007930142,0.00012418618,0.00015155396,0.000039444396,0.00001449757,0.00022769708,0.000030641982,0.000025014524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008487752,0.00006196839,0.000025825831,0.00046416777,0.000032025833,0.000057243975,0.000014324463,0.00037435265,1.131382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016874037,0.000011720179,0.00009752473,0.00004731572,0.000035066125,0.000018632438,0.0016555974,0.00454388,0.9766462,0.004409065,0.0032317091,0.009286441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013314098,0.00012516399,0.00015654233,0.00008408201,0.000025719617,0.0002599935,0.00017545998,0.0074593727,0.98306555,0.0007623998,0.0063437475,0.00021056822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016667394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037566097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056602094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013532017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013577397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25269976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225919316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24415","title":"Multivariate temporal process monitoring with graph‐based predictable feature analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China; China Scholarship Council; University of Waterloo; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Data mining; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Predictability; Process (computing); Graph; Dimensionality reduction; Curse of dimensionality; Principal component analysis; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.004608433995508103,"score_gpt":0.18184557395842643,"score_spread":0.17723713996291832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225919316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312985,0.0007570433,0.004839437,0.0002600504,0.0006398349,0.00013396548,0.000023456738,0.000101798556,0.00011455879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952984,2.292162e-7,0.00020515893,0.000013325007,0.00017641859,0.000020781656,0.000002607648,0.000030801337,0.000020829351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.000016859914,0.00021557913,0.00007977522,0.00028406424,0.0002836526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993971,0.000033875025,0.00006659156,0.00013769661,0.00006436826,0.00030037158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023288596,0.00014146174,0.00024616232,0.0003470468,0.00013337906,0.00006158946,0.00028809218,0.000045046207,0.000031212883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002359019,0.0001075362,0.00013015814,0.0009882192,0.00001748476,0.00008051728,0.00000546951,0.00064016366,4.0335286e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015604292,0.000002660058,0.0016596037,0.000024562327,0.00037353596,0.000036711448,0.00020078443,0.98753273,0.010027018,0.000004501262,0.00006333265,0.00005895762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008569361,0.000059908292,0.00056962704,0.00005927234,0.0003498753,0.00015817648,0.00016976986,0.96911466,0.026097527,0.000009418808,0.0022764348,0.0002783676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074920413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001728483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01841804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028417094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016132256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4385199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226469157","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24413","title":"Encapsulating sulphur inside Magnéli phase <scp> Ti <sub>4</sub> O <sub>7</sub> </scp> nanotube array for high performance lithium sulphur battery cathode","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sulfur; Cathode; Titanium; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Lithium–sulfur battery; Charge cycle; Lithium (medication); Nitride; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009614446305089647,"score_gpt":0.18930996230616784,"score_spread":0.1796955160010782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226469157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934635,0.00050906755,0.003884651,0.0002647131,0.0012448261,0.00025411937,0.00013598442,0.00021745748,0.000025690604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997128,0.0000384764,0.001923634,0.00012505584,0.0005282578,0.00007778955,0.00002628747,0.0001472593,0.000005249464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763095,0.000026590384,0.0007881387,0.000257941,0.00032466082,0.00097170676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998578,0.00034263454,0.00021834069,0.0003827234,0.00011739719,0.00036090295],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055217906,0.00043924054,0.0005575454,0.00034881392,0.00032155757,0.00012531577,0.0007049224,0.00017046482,0.000010489525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044010373,0.0004144807,0.00015397625,0.00038397862,0.00009438516,0.0003599662,0.00008274474,0.0010301144,0.0000050769054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008056061,0.000010945581,0.000014305697,0.00014226751,0.000057194495,0.000046126486,0.0002802352,0.16973723,0.825814,0.000054340475,0.0004162374,0.0034190288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079053617,0.00011644076,0.00007388659,0.00012604386,0.00005482104,0.00035925634,0.00009964385,0.009005084,0.9877403,0.0002834321,0.0010896052,0.00026097635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040546438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029696716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16192624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063832954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021110012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229008199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24436","title":"Direct preparation of battery‐grade lithium carbonate via a nucleation–crystallization isolating process intensified by a micro‐liquid film reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crystallization; Nucleation; Particle size; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Lithium carbonate; Precipitation; Particle-size distribution; Particle (ecology); Raw material; Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007371502204191389,"score_gpt":0.20893879208364938,"score_spread":0.201567289879458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229008199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98533463,0.00069065,0.011480827,0.00043616968,0.0004544141,0.00019114913,0.000039169216,0.000082155,0.001290834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995829,0.000004102403,0.00017079449,0.00006316927,0.000070760485,0.000011533473,0.000022153066,0.000033181863,0.000041437648],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990469,0.000021163723,0.00045746053,0.00008508063,0.00021001091,0.0001793521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993275,0.000071171475,0.00017090573,0.00009856575,0.00018422453,0.00014766157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022059392,0.00012608591,0.00018748702,0.00015110507,0.00007999492,0.000039561968,0.00018938033,0.000052893756,0.00008284095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014473753,0.00012136692,0.00006153401,0.00030642728,0.000022712453,0.0002156496,0.000009055461,0.00034940944,5.8154353e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020337593,0.0000054101265,0.000010594036,0.000054975466,0.000033282577,0.0000019237198,0.0013628547,0.33683974,0.66077393,0.0000150197475,0.0008557297,0.000026220116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021863602,0.000063797444,0.000009009279,0.000054887547,0.00003197138,0.00009520054,0.0001357155,0.2970489,0.69652265,0.000028216224,0.0056202454,0.00017078646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001366518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047501762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03979083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024269524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014964274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4949199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229020904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24435","title":"Recent advances in the approaches to recover rare earths and precious metals from <scp>E</scp> ‐waste: A mini‐review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electronic waste; Waste management; Environmental science; Gadget; Rendering (computer graphics); Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.030313687975473957,"score_gpt":0.2133897948884391,"score_spread":0.18307610691296514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229020904","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4934097,0.49733698,0.00072192785,0.004928481,0.00065983756,0.00046085755,0.00005722364,0.00003762565,0.002387366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99384975,0.0048629753,0.0003115178,0.0007149291,0.00013682697,0.00004171233,0.0000061845835,0.000023240049,0.0000528756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999266,0.000033560184,0.00027448242,0.00007508231,0.00017589919,0.00017496207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938303,0.00027064813,0.00004725991,0.000102579674,0.000022920622,0.00017356592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037487,0.00010592477,0.00018477294,0.000085394284,0.000055984954,0.000047585207,0.00024735118,0.000025329378,0.00006520351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032187838,0.000076136836,0.00004218327,0.0002945261,0.00001255318,0.00015261701,0.000012317994,0.0004231684,0.0000019000522],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009206391,0.000022355565,0.00007745831,0.00044210412,0.00013310341,0.00007683077,0.0072865225,0.92584205,0.00571383,0.0002999737,0.02325011,0.03684646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018490756,0.000025807298,0.000045875313,0.00020566791,0.000038960578,0.00020958684,0.00061459857,0.007636011,0.005122221,0.00013602198,0.9856861,0.00009419961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003427135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002779919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.962436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095463496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000788447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.310477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229064747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24438","title":"Use of the <scp>Weibull</scp> model on sizing thickeners—Part <scp>II</scp> : Methods of thickener sizing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Sizing; Weibull modulus; Computer science; Mathematics; Centrifuge; Statistics; Algorithm; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.046535410640539954,"score_gpt":0.25318398906809103,"score_spread":0.20664857842755108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229064747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88863283,0.0012595931,0.09948995,0.008502455,0.0013076834,0.00024414776,0.00007123365,0.00013774709,0.0003543818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.82826513,0.000011925083,0.17120981,0.00033996746,0.00008038506,0.0000076066513,0.0000013513207,0.000038604696,0.000045236706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747056,0.00017432956,0.00071041903,0.0002864025,0.00072920625,0.0006291124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99333787,0.002301359,0.00057080114,0.003310181,0.00018855222,0.00029121424],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","open_science"],"consensus_categories":["open_science"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022385921,0.00026179897,0.0004422843,0.00033266336,0.0003088413,0.000110379806,0.016602492,0.00015704782,0.000002585854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.036975756,0.00019444946,0.00025344058,0.00096462196,0.00020966002,0.00046367213,0.010681185,0.0018169775,4.6929256e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021521507,0.000036685422,0.00009612857,0.00006449967,0.00018518965,0.000033897395,0.0018083259,0.699064,0.25994676,0.010478309,0.025944572,0.0023394623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015191625,0.00005334088,0.000023722496,0.0001559737,0.00003242865,0.00011231885,0.00009075759,0.586823,0.3970335,0.009416502,0.006048802,0.000057751597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041315967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003577155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13708676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004357258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074953114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99732023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229334606","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24439","title":"A comprehensive review on the flow behaviour in shale gas reservoirs: Multi‐scale, multi‐phase, and multi‐physics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Oil shale; Fluid dynamics; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Geology; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.059180572130596965,"score_gpt":0.2834039807981648,"score_spread":0.22422340866756785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229334606","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004753837,0.9979894,0.0004638009,0.00023291072,0.00020375657,0.0005048901,0.00008868366,0.000028552182,0.000012632693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008000332,0.99772894,0.00089002686,0.00013108487,0.00016186337,0.000088978246,0.000053955082,0.00012380439,0.00002133661],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978225,0.00015087539,0.0009818847,0.00022222163,0.0003496023,0.0004728736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838954,0.00037876907,0.00021230547,0.00046161862,0.00007645413,0.00048133422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005270419,0.00050692353,0.0014319201,0.0003126963,0.000114403636,0.00008394129,0.00080505136,0.00018821242,0.00010448809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025310123,0.0003272608,0.0005548785,0.0008395844,0.00008037222,0.000097634394,0.000062292645,0.0022791554,0.000007684244],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022004322,0.0003713363,0.000026852706,0.06286443,0.0026598622,0.0015156881,0.003123426,0.56071424,0.00028407126,0.000059936006,0.0064958083,0.36186233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078721595,0.000032524902,0.0000016450392,0.018462926,0.00073559716,0.00019205449,0.000056792516,0.4686182,0.000044223867,0.0000035774267,0.5104479,0.00061728444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003147389,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005035748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50395215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005243416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027465893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229335065","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24440","title":"Covalent functionalization of boron nitride nanotubes through photo‐initiated chemical vapour deposition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Materials science; Surface modification; Boron nitride; Carbon nanotube; Chemical vapor deposition; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Contact angle; Polystyrene; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Surface energy; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.020686089120074806,"score_gpt":0.23190325963618827,"score_spread":0.21121717051611347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229335065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958719,0.00034176116,0.0029864188,0.00045808853,0.00011935949,0.000088243134,0.00004921854,0.000009811689,0.000075198004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911743,0.0000039831366,0.00067835505,0.000059640533,0.000087702094,0.000017461276,0.000018456058,0.000011667487,0.000005283466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904066,0.00003207112,0.00029022995,0.000079790254,0.00034076357,0.00021650882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936175,0.00008556486,0.00011225881,0.00011039011,0.00015187947,0.00017815978],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031340076,0.000075565986,0.00012743626,0.00007898758,0.00013208666,0.000027491289,0.00027881388,0.000029775545,0.0004463581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013112622,0.00006448531,0.000076222146,0.00028146972,0.00006279581,0.00009127589,0.000026706317,0.0002221592,0.000002707477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001951322,0.000015018146,0.000029457264,0.000014296942,0.000012608056,0.0000056029457,0.000097108394,0.013447765,0.98480135,0.0010720836,0.00044485077,0.000040363462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021869475,0.000030558575,0.000048796963,0.000023402124,0.000019359832,0.00014244023,0.00003013706,0.0019850605,0.99597925,0.00065696076,0.0007961683,0.0000692012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010578318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000236871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011462704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023880319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003812942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48873085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229901625","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22989","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mainstream; Computer science; Process (computing); Data science; Citation; Field (mathematics); Operations research; Library science; Political science; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0042806202882983094,"score_gpt":0.1725804347220509,"score_spread":0.16829981443375258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229901625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97960234,0.0016190805,0.002445323,0.0018871215,0.00717816,0.00012888278,0.0000049300647,0.00017028235,0.0069639054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982472,0.0000010968294,0.000076049735,0.000050461167,0.0015338345,0.000001102497,1.4756196e-7,0.000019338258,0.000070757975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.0000048437855,0.00020008907,0.000036374786,0.00009696876,0.00020601261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.000023926372,0.000023672299,0.000102990176,0.0000624807,0.0002886722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258773,0.00008513885,0.00012423036,0.000089179084,0.000040333103,0.000043578566,0.00020380512,0.000057632144,0.00010083602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044460307,0.00006189884,0.000058299007,0.00012963174,0.000036487796,0.000057266498,0.0000027587955,0.00019983781,0.00007070983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941202,0.0000057961806,0.00004025427,0.000097724806,0.00038503608,0.00011525006,0.0020311053,0.05666646,0.88796335,0.0029515645,0.043005027,0.006719036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037749534,0.000041499112,0.000044288063,0.00008986798,0.000025636185,0.00041949152,0.00001826342,0.12822309,0.3376461,0.00007219568,0.53281915,0.0002229351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002698729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027404947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5503172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012820275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054467557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25241613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230709252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23275","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen peroxide; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004530063127809928,"score_gpt":0.19731542784819486,"score_spread":0.19278536472038493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230709252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905497,0.00044717922,0.0005222075,0.0014168188,0.00057216635,0.00012577492,0.0000021708252,0.000060249775,0.006303778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980392,0.0000013965797,0.001354555,0.00010287124,0.00023164798,0.0000015777856,0.0000010640395,0.000022732938,0.00024498368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938226,0.0000061790324,0.00021214703,0.00006197762,0.00012240962,0.00021505091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935645,0.00005678329,0.00007145997,0.00020420074,0.00006186389,0.0002492645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121088065,0.0000938896,0.00016611634,0.000098613695,0.000020686555,0.00002332809,0.0003600968,0.000061157116,0.00030214593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007178409,0.00006690316,0.00008243475,0.00014327286,0.000024182335,0.00009297589,0.000010424165,0.0002751167,0.00007918034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013220481,0.0000061678124,0.000070238784,0.000029575374,0.00011186864,0.00006660978,0.00041041028,0.046535317,0.9197895,0.029204933,0.00219534,0.0015668358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011648916,0.000014453934,0.000014895395,0.000046328936,0.000014635447,0.000084579086,0.0000041753715,0.0010846409,0.8191022,0.00084779086,0.17855991,0.00010988002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001818008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003153568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17636457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017692693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010496515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3308286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230745928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23795","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Arithmetic; Database; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010095911278795172,"score_gpt":0.1863311045438917,"score_spread":0.17623519326509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230745928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761876,0.003219658,0.019546276,0.0027158961,0.0010936405,0.00004663399,0.000015566216,0.00008313134,0.005660437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0000045216425,0.0019694306,0.000036684552,0.000059692095,9.2191084e-7,0.0000016650818,0.00001336699,0.0001023207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000026432524,0.00023933829,0.000043698485,0.000087401095,0.00017352108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00003915798,0.00006833022,0.00014812304,0.0002106653,0.000093933275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005985616,0.0000674307,0.00014293169,0.00006775828,0.000023599763,0.000010671778,0.00020646186,0.000059015252,0.00005893781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042258808,0.00005401115,0.000053858766,0.00035231476,0.000036669888,0.000049187038,0.000013551247,0.0002239256,7.945566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017790384,0.000004958827,0.00004723414,0.00001526183,0.0000647286,0.000043343895,0.000030000972,0.5544884,0.31726322,0.12646465,0.0002958523,0.0012805682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922757,0.000014423181,0.000102202546,0.00010402698,0.00002055594,0.00019314048,0.00003712382,0.0054236897,0.9404901,0.001533315,0.05168538,0.00012675817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074412883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041398872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62322694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014801811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22025107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4230998409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22993","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Metal; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00340561270826467,"score_gpt":0.16120905646366607,"score_spread":0.1578034437554014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4230998409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99173373,0.000077095334,0.0003040203,0.0013964265,0.0003856232,0.000029844703,0.0000014283901,0.000017019696,0.006054841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850726,5.4259874e-7,0.0005295318,0.00010325411,0.0007009454,6.13832e-7,3.8403985e-7,0.000012227173,0.00014522516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.000002728497,0.00018403342,0.00007368893,0.0001499698,0.00026014072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993642,0.000034141383,0.000043192766,0.00013469627,0.000017416847,0.00040635912],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012254277,0.0000972604,0.0001063198,0.00001926152,0.00005495444,0.000027104048,0.00037394505,0.00006245826,0.0016503934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011862398,0.00007056231,0.000060033693,0.00016046557,0.0001547488,0.00007698739,0.000026569269,0.0002385507,0.00013300973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044605995,0.000004040101,0.000091167974,0.000007595271,0.000017191365,0.000025539712,0.00023840285,0.0035418142,0.98793334,0.00015498615,0.007475498,0.0005059624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010500353,0.000012288785,0.00006450765,0.00002505987,0.0000110903175,0.00014351394,0.0000030913063,0.0024034753,0.89420265,0.000098085045,0.102818504,0.000112738904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037047212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060430302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09534301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020664564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036197678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231257559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23271","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Patience; Computer science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Library science; Psychology; Materials science","score_opus":0.002296295486548578,"score_gpt":0.14616833705695775,"score_spread":0.14387204157040917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231257559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969629,0.000052351395,0.00031129783,0.0007080635,0.00026742098,0.000037940838,2.829551e-7,0.0000042123943,0.0016555336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728286,0.0000016407264,0.0019049789,0.00015893219,0.00007702248,3.573223e-7,1.9286205e-7,0.000011402933,0.00056262536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994694,0.0000041999224,0.00013468543,0.000058286198,0.00013958292,0.00019384443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956954,0.00001924383,0.000044502478,0.00011086753,0.0000023358505,0.00025353718],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094628325,0.00007505426,0.00009296283,0.00000569559,0.000026584732,0.00001581601,0.00026783388,0.000041724274,0.0018168486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000132374635,0.000051862622,0.000049509435,0.000077535246,0.000061357896,0.00008020052,0.000023120323,0.0001775001,0.00031762302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075400203,0.000009207003,0.012284813,0.000008261064,0.000032447344,0.00004481047,0.0004919625,0.88397306,0.09854735,0.00049201073,0.0020514836,0.0020570727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014955234,0.00022668348,0.028347816,0.00014613131,0.00010774046,0.001018773,0.00013158497,0.13905649,0.083804674,0.0008669844,0.7436002,0.0011974347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010874774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005951713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74491656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030698284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020253423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231721489","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23545","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.005658536873571003,"score_gpt":0.1639785360167964,"score_spread":0.1583199991432254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231721489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512085,0.0056865085,0.0063231336,0.025176141,0.00558752,0.0002875293,0.000014324153,0.00041464836,0.005301751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988845,0.0000017073812,0.00005835492,0.00018478815,0.0008352183,0.0000010117881,2.092797e-7,0.000019487316,0.000014710531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994867,0.00000467744,0.00020225132,0.00003725172,0.00009665526,0.00017250256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.00002354154,0.000022403898,0.00006369926,0.000029667375,0.00047490056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006635231,0.00008458871,0.00014009934,0.00004362012,0.000023362058,0.00004060455,0.00020200858,0.000049707403,0.00006432017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000061496474,0.00006309539,0.000068467896,0.00013248023,0.000013132777,0.000053814725,0.000002832388,0.00026381706,0.00004186715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012067449,0.0000020979369,0.000018913826,0.00012048723,0.00021440588,0.0001406386,0.0017702207,0.41366756,0.5572495,0.0010543567,0.023384726,0.0023650606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004299623,0.00002952501,0.000018929166,0.000055977165,0.000027958844,0.00019329722,0.000027391898,0.35591885,0.17321321,0.000022141172,0.46984208,0.00022068243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012117768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004220594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44645736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082512204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050075603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25729552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231747077","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23283","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cracking; Petroleum coke; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Viscosity; Coke; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0046987617038658025,"score_gpt":0.17089025357549661,"score_spread":0.16619149187163082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231747077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99203473,0.0009395578,0.0007108622,0.001820224,0.0011422369,0.00006412573,0.0000020150023,0.000052536998,0.0032337161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994343,0.0000059800345,0.00011213022,0.00004893798,0.0002450419,6.3587447e-7,9.2218454e-7,0.00001924026,0.00013280392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943715,0.000004814463,0.000202499,0.00004003158,0.00012785576,0.0001876406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949217,0.000027348053,0.000023840947,0.00012903099,0.0000426843,0.00028495074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011232776,0.00008708178,0.00015079709,0.00013223547,0.000018591167,0.000040600487,0.0002414636,0.000055863697,0.00026152274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026542446,0.000060765084,0.00009092051,0.00019662538,0.000014275195,0.000088812165,0.0000042310594,0.00025118288,0.0001200994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018097257,0.0000018976804,0.00006376842,0.00003577582,0.00013978237,0.000025589776,0.00042561,0.8932942,0.10198445,0.0006884948,0.003120612,0.00021798411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004641107,0.00002419484,0.00006510468,0.00010955514,0.000069188965,0.00012317006,0.000040581683,0.54355246,0.26441693,0.00015012498,0.19060746,0.00037711472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012358466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009319286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34974176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108443455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006778721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2863491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231931332","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22010","title":"Editorial—the third International Symposium on modelling of exhaust‐gas after‐treatment (MODEGAT III)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0065207900779904555,"score_gpt":0.1682365841258565,"score_spread":0.16171579404786604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231931332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96003723,0.00072739343,0.008278869,0.0018658912,0.027635647,0.00016704547,0.000014329725,0.00015080487,0.0011227833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926702,0.00002258429,0.00030814405,0.000022061597,0.0069285627,0.000008052207,9.05078e-7,0.00003114199,0.000008384767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.00000709551,0.00032962146,0.000079622565,0.0002577137,0.00024800678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926627,0.00014743615,0.000071933406,0.00026719776,0.00009422588,0.00015296214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022190558,0.0001776185,0.00023306125,0.000119739896,0.000014709793,0.000041863008,0.000473658,0.00013436915,0.0000086386635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090736066,0.00011633099,0.00013972964,0.00011147537,0.0000671558,0.00006646095,0.000016938367,0.00044285992,0.000002179938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015218806,0.0000035410565,0.000009508025,0.000011384692,0.00009672441,0.0000057425686,0.00022290836,0.97354954,0.023044443,0.00068588,0.002033898,0.00032122803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065830065,0.0000882071,0.000007084341,0.0002509247,0.000088792796,0.000081448154,0.00003432496,0.6298599,0.3329312,0.0007131389,0.034988303,0.00029837442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003597597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097192824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3436896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004792163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005803225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.474384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4231941857","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23278","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4231941857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232207526","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810620","title":"Keywords — 2003","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.005039098746236077,"score_gpt":0.16449710159712436,"score_spread":0.1594580028508883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232207526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52960783,0.01527045,0.35482752,0.001765765,0.008456738,0.00049190444,0.000021382475,0.00042906156,0.08912933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809307,0.0000067928245,0.0017135784,0.000055160257,0.00007142979,0.0000010181843,6.904103e-7,0.000016370685,0.000041869138],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957496,0.000004414065,0.00016580247,0.000027475879,0.000075143784,0.0001521859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995773,0.000013251742,0.00002056733,0.000064212814,0.0001197852,0.00020491853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012497923,0.00007126493,0.00008341453,0.00007540629,0.000024178578,0.000038884285,0.00012310049,0.00004638238,0.00011121464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031583104,0.00005448367,0.000029560806,0.0002492503,0.000015616406,0.00009354316,9.80856e-7,0.00022742736,0.000006138545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014071912,0.0000026868126,0.000052290063,0.00002660663,0.000048523798,0.000012360836,0.00029374167,0.9546815,0.022394715,0.012657804,0.00896442,0.0008639442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046562808,0.000022152899,0.000033641474,0.00011185508,0.00003634795,0.00038765304,0.000032552598,0.36868602,0.49822193,0.00047440664,0.13114895,0.0003788468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028070832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5859955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116004776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016333362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22217795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232295557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22255","title":"Editorial","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; History; Computer science","score_opus":0.0031481660339245966,"score_gpt":0.16954694354731303,"score_spread":0.16639877751338844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232295557","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014534558,0.0002207981,0.000019898074,0.00009489383,0.9969875,0.000041243216,0.000027009855,0.000015992911,0.0011391798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0141213555,0.0000023430664,0.00012814139,0.000009530898,0.98551553,0.0000023506661,0.000017961156,0.000050634633,0.00015212146],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99798244,0.00000807116,0.00042428955,0.00015941674,0.0009774215,0.00044837504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825585,0.00025914513,0.00017618776,0.00026607068,0.0001017467,0.0009409857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053998677,0.0002815365,0.00035981595,0.000038814313,0.000045002635,0.000082394276,0.000998732,0.00073360704,0.0002987343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025044377,0.00021831994,0.00017724076,0.00018783423,0.00013500324,0.00010043775,0.00007928546,0.002182519,0.000050211143],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068775266,0.0000029600894,0.0000011618579,0.000020593545,0.000026236745,0.000020154768,0.00005219872,0.008454701,0.014956225,0.0000018365527,0.9763974,0.000059650607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022564786,0.000012436027,1.3767418e-7,0.0000821418,0.000049726656,0.000024729667,0.0000017059597,0.00031771156,0.014248549,0.00007484596,0.98471695,0.00024543953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012048213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009221377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0126679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012913523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006683344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9482081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232611996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820623","title":"Tables of Contents — 2004","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.009930060765298664,"score_gpt":0.19540946203174345,"score_spread":0.18547940126644477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232611996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99638534,0.0014096173,0.00026697086,0.0003969433,0.00007313902,0.0000127549665,0.00001221655,0.0000057148836,0.0014372969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994221,0.00000238836,0.0003116578,0.000021576903,0.00018911972,5.7006116e-7,0.0000020007637,0.000012153899,0.000038455262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993218,0.0000016546236,0.00027182297,0.000055465884,0.0001408268,0.00020838538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.000039128896,0.00014396849,0.00010195979,0.000099570905,0.00023737337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010502066,0.0000952169,0.00016381207,0.000033469296,0.000038618182,0.000022433149,0.0002816623,0.00006387359,0.0001933385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018010207,0.00007466807,0.000078945945,0.00008627114,0.000067063294,0.000085134954,0.0000064548135,0.00029778515,7.4900726e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000093169165,0.0000064330256,0.00014256108,0.00009470667,0.000060219772,0.000021426074,0.00015056397,0.008477587,0.99054325,0.00013612467,0.000072932016,0.00028487024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041215992,0.0000047203175,0.000007693394,0.00025935695,0.000024475115,0.00012580576,0.000027930964,0.000087692206,0.9974039,0.00027097506,0.0012958281,0.00007945167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045228604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026949849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008389896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020881322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003087975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30448756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4232899249","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22669","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.00761529201114496,"score_gpt":0.1715269097412805,"score_spread":0.16391161773013552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4232899249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652994,0.000067109,0.000112580594,0.0003024887,0.0001182283,0.000021081592,0.0000031097404,0.0000032526225,0.0028422256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959886,8.577047e-7,0.0002346518,0.00001555188,0.00007186924,4.7635146e-7,2.837886e-7,0.000008042021,0.00006942558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994401,0.0000015337791,0.00018780564,0.000052094438,0.00013329441,0.0001852014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934876,0.000026369022,0.00012440958,0.00022131739,0.000015454023,0.00026368722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011998216,0.000073316885,0.000130873,0.000011043444,0.00006786723,0.000031569227,0.0006000655,0.0000481005,0.00026471572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034823024,0.00005589667,0.000061689374,0.000037456397,0.00013699342,0.000107274274,0.000042170417,0.00021292864,0.000004934418],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003426854,0.0000034972043,0.0013552456,0.00001246429,0.00001539914,0.0000134902675,0.00004794083,0.008754186,0.9889874,0.00005793683,0.00049056264,0.00025846597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018923762,0.000005992534,0.0008678884,0.00005430878,0.000013193173,0.000060524584,0.0000033449257,0.0025602153,0.99285275,0.00007916335,0.0032309238,0.00008243841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001236239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053188887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006193971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000855326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028363087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28984517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233030678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23270","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.00385331471942147,"score_gpt":0.14651920778723518,"score_spread":0.14266589306781371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233030678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744177,0.00007755348,0.00006131991,0.00010852829,0.00010540041,0.000028328748,0.0000021157316,0.0000036483973,0.00217133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,5.543456e-7,0.00019138427,0.000025790363,0.000040318668,3.8867594e-7,4.9298893e-7,0.000008779625,0.00011163401],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994118,0.0000020036184,0.00020165731,0.000054512693,0.00014365646,0.0001863482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.000039794748,0.00006425036,0.00011765592,0.000013760525,0.00022448963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103988874,0.0000733082,0.00013685373,0.00001551706,0.000011466944,0.000009029265,0.000294367,0.000048006295,0.00084879284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008952542,0.000055777058,0.00006105313,0.00012848,0.000048017533,0.00006650078,0.00002250864,0.00021703806,0.000020396881],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003133939,0.0000029066991,0.001358729,0.000015742222,0.000011692532,0.0000040885557,0.00004609262,0.03250043,0.9656398,0.000045448603,0.0002918947,0.00008001148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020220771,0.000009631143,0.00024377592,0.000052259864,0.000009836394,0.000060532162,0.000006493096,0.0042881398,0.99095553,0.00004239677,0.0040440126,0.00008517059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004794835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014015447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028212292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010406665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029041388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9293687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233207954","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23793","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.04745380316279458,"score_gpt":0.2649015132643975,"score_spread":0.2174477101016029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233207954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878294,0.0014576408,0.0026459333,0.003252005,0.00066338317,0.00003345713,0.000003541669,0.0000066887737,0.004107985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902797,0.0000010003594,0.0002902902,0.000038286886,0.0000527651,2.2420534e-7,1.69293e-7,0.000004091073,0.00058518315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992077,0.0000112135895,0.0003336282,0.00005763306,0.00024516095,0.00014467118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990324,0.00018270568,0.0001085615,0.00018488652,0.00035931228,0.00013215153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000530353,0.000046601588,0.00016884434,0.00015061264,0.000021520535,0.00004110997,0.0005340452,0.0000407698,0.00020738403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002685036,0.00003063017,0.00006977854,0.00046818846,0.000053864445,0.000058209287,0.00003535489,0.00016590416,0.000011074571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027687265,0.00005696125,0.01321217,0.000053573127,0.00042822055,0.00091846025,0.0010863685,0.0069015315,0.75742173,0.11282693,0.037405763,0.069660634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006164218,0.00003253625,0.00082806003,0.000090566886,0.000043337877,0.0002482876,0.00019853104,0.005188709,0.85085,0.01470053,0.12703781,0.00016523938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010251555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028200392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0981264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029627523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016581843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3214433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233312408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22874","title":"Modified and systematic synthesis of zinc oxide‐silica composite nanoparticles with optimum surface area as a proper H<sub>2</sub>S sorbent","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Zinc; Nanoparticle; Composite number; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01150037094380353,"score_gpt":0.17864727406503425,"score_spread":0.16714690312123073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233312408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987686,0.00038654567,0.00013919291,0.00028557997,0.00007797593,0.00022400667,0.000005232216,0.000019995538,0.00009284606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995846,0.000004847052,0.00030098011,0.000008570503,0.000049708222,0.000007111491,1.59016e-7,0.000039198192,0.0000047885696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891037,0.000021050975,0.00044263632,0.00009058349,0.00022463425,0.00031070365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987273,0.00018155562,0.00018523066,0.00032531016,0.00011596545,0.0004646004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003709532,0.00019290307,0.0004921989,0.00007163302,0.00010836288,0.00012825888,0.00040533123,0.00009863937,0.0000031584752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050119613,0.00012762618,0.00007212321,0.00005832441,0.00010100925,0.00013172477,0.000021124317,0.00032595824,0.000001427287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024496132,0.000003534936,0.000034055163,0.0005659949,0.00012695412,0.000031328625,0.000099834964,0.2206871,0.7782801,0.000051570234,0.000020503565,0.000074546435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004131119,0.000022958555,0.00005321696,0.0027683494,0.00013947555,0.00021898268,0.00001755987,0.10040115,0.89579207,0.000011777296,0.0000052041896,0.00015613007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027103827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000470219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12028596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014616353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015956361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5204444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233336619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790618","title":"Errata","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007344064236005281,"score_gpt":0.17317569670346697,"score_spread":0.1658316324674617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233336619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8286342,0.0049380823,0.13849933,0.0034289295,0.0025863682,0.00017769451,0.000009260472,0.0002538814,0.021472279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921906,0.0000113696,0.0005088296,0.000058678525,0.0001556635,6.5477354e-7,0.0000011217244,0.000013077557,0.000031567866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996317,0.000001908283,0.00014625433,0.000023819754,0.00006680985,0.000129509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996701,0.000013843296,0.000017411581,0.000062764106,0.000056661847,0.00017921237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007720075,0.00005964666,0.000071020855,0.00007279994,0.000021392249,0.00003965754,0.00016310553,0.00003840807,0.00008729397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008045958,0.000044636767,0.000032368534,0.0001428356,0.000013836533,0.00011050415,0.0000019588713,0.00019996297,0.0000063606194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027065407,0.0000018902015,0.00007219439,0.000015055002,0.00003638293,0.000026395966,0.00027178432,0.95854604,0.030985234,0.0012933369,0.0065572397,0.0021917396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028062455,0.000015198103,0.00007903457,0.000084463805,0.000022279937,0.0005575409,0.000020259993,0.8535728,0.08691592,0.0002549078,0.05796906,0.00022791754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005880889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008750739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17058486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000917377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069077134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18202347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4233920937","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23537","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.03472550379690693,"score_gpt":0.2616660340433218,"score_spread":0.22694053024641486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4233920937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5933027,0.0020715843,0.009297082,0.39157817,0.0010440719,0.00008527952,0.000011480143,0.000025075453,0.0025845272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982955,0.0000045030783,0.0004497137,0.00061407586,0.00055328605,1.6602935e-7,1.7710437e-7,0.000006227432,0.00007638483],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988144,0.000021364696,0.00041878456,0.0000850914,0.0004806893,0.00017965678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985648,0.00028074827,0.000112108115,0.0001524206,0.00016591814,0.0007240522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061694445,0.00007338196,0.00021350125,0.000106172476,0.000058711652,0.0001237274,0.00083786173,0.000043550655,0.00042274667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020927384,0.00004176678,0.0001644631,0.0005612703,0.000041670573,0.000112419766,0.00001535594,0.00025996656,0.00014084634],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116753356,0.000022633452,0.0014763369,0.000029941713,0.0006692931,0.0011629085,0.016442563,0.4222409,0.18054444,0.022411244,0.28589427,0.068988696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003977928,0.00005550597,0.00034172664,0.000032408687,0.00008938652,0.00014337842,0.00014957592,0.06602906,0.08110322,0.0058656707,0.8454918,0.00030045165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029694434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114835035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55959755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046288616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020603841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46287796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234125924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23415","title":"Special issue section in honour of professor W. J. Murray Douglas: preface","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Section (typography); Citation; Library science; Special section; Computer science; History; Engineering; Engineering physics; Archaeology","score_opus":0.018805208522839695,"score_gpt":0.2664360076555663,"score_spread":0.2476307991327266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234125924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950741,0.00013225939,0.00013055891,0.0017772573,0.0014945623,0.00006768115,0.0000029629805,0.0000020917541,0.001318553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970769,0.0000057712105,0.00018736107,0.000022331214,0.002147014,4.8228856e-7,2.6307944e-7,0.0000070598207,0.0005528031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985935,0.00005155051,0.00059457246,0.00009916088,0.00045961462,0.00020158092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989125,0.0003049725,0.00021888022,0.00020287535,0.00017329837,0.00018745041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016987412,0.000083505045,0.00029910926,0.0003414408,0.000028660404,0.000045584704,0.0005629225,0.000080625425,0.0005493456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010273084,0.000054828397,0.00014192048,0.0006572773,0.00003519014,0.0001691243,0.000016041826,0.0004588084,0.00003623209],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032157684,0.00008200283,0.022890875,0.00008684816,0.00030615472,0.0001269084,0.01587385,0.68002087,0.20000821,0.0014493987,0.035595678,0.04323763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042360565,0.00035761308,0.03466587,0.0009963914,0.00020115936,0.0005404874,0.0033708974,0.07245049,0.3265288,0.009624037,0.5457628,0.001265445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008891995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015161255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60757035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014208368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027847983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6014949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234166907","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23540","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234166907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234370798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820625","title":"Reviewers — 2004","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007855877372346902,"score_gpt":0.18322664717352127,"score_spread":0.17537076980117436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234370798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71842414,0.013666984,0.24061683,0.024191413,0.0015839098,0.00028213934,0.0000045467627,0.00011822969,0.0011118421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420625,0.000009504925,0.0055308477,0.0001134636,0.00011645855,0.0000010598789,2.160389e-7,0.000008256992,0.00001391528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992463,0.0000033220824,0.00018251673,0.00007284793,0.00021990077,0.0002751421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999257,0.00003374121,0.00003194909,0.00020500718,0.000026800015,0.0004454636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002276432,0.0000838884,0.00011757369,0.00006273371,0.000034631736,0.00006262739,0.00082215515,0.000039163573,0.0000131496945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015816568,0.000058876634,0.00008414958,0.0002178113,0.00004555874,0.00013964227,0.000036395904,0.00035348756,0.000017498951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052408177,0.000030620395,0.000059491358,0.000129943,0.00010077078,0.000407604,0.0006898789,0.4740361,0.4786756,0.031356882,0.0018074667,0.012700403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001472795,0.00011192391,0.0003098657,0.00075018284,0.000029885989,0.0020071536,0.000007960059,0.019524992,0.9266604,0.008130512,0.04025489,0.0007394285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028518145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011173979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4545111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034182897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019110307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24009195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4234822157","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790525","title":"Summary of policy on the use of SI units","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Political science","score_opus":0.021456943720184314,"score_gpt":0.20228006144379,"score_spread":0.18082311772360568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4234822157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996515,0.00015079419,0.00005027461,0.0024164137,0.000006560475,0.000016391283,0.000011288973,0.000003259172,0.00083005725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000016327238,0.000060334107,0.00011205234,0.00015212287,0.0000012524799,0.0000026323862,0.000010616633,0.000109925975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993346,0.000004890788,0.00029530036,0.00004939609,0.0001412829,0.00017455395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990305,0.0003204616,0.00014253598,0.00020622011,0.00012239751,0.00017789728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088205845,0.000082569524,0.00016615978,0.00006671029,0.000030777006,0.000013091967,0.00034283995,0.000054843396,0.00006876823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004919429,0.000049707865,0.00010412711,0.0004235478,0.00007273688,0.000029134975,0.000010903938,0.0003195311,9.2221677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070134593,0.000009656338,0.00010232316,0.000014523464,0.00007172327,0.0000028305224,0.00005508444,0.0030318762,0.99119604,0.0043617855,0.00076789816,0.00037924442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088742294,0.000008014848,0.000016814689,0.000113065515,0.000036233436,0.000032444783,0.0000105795225,0.002056544,0.9808229,0.00024272707,0.016504776,0.00006713635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012758606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083392384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015736878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009099821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030598568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20270279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235070241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22300","title":"Issue Information ‐ Toc","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.00398835913350153,"score_gpt":0.17690393347167413,"score_spread":0.1729155743381726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235070241","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0035564688,0.0230018,0.4361175,0.008487266,0.06098808,0.001251452,0.000811209,0.00040360735,0.4653826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95958585,0.00088978047,0.0035251207,0.0013036607,0.010266502,0.000046045006,0.000375231,0.00036323626,0.023644574],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917245,0.0000045544716,0.00040996476,0.0000377919,0.00015015049,0.00022510331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.000032318574,0.0001038781,0.000118757,0.0001940769,0.00027033343],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111045316,0.00017796889,0.00021434632,0.0002474843,0.000031331878,0.000118158634,0.00033571292,0.00022474315,0.0014069093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001256305,0.0001194781,0.00008407069,0.00013363762,0.000024830211,0.00039514076,0.0000054578613,0.00050563907,0.0009787545],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031560744,7.946082e-7,2.4105674e-7,0.00017220924,0.000078281555,0.000001919673,0.00026333684,0.3000565,0.001996556,0.00015566144,0.6933512,0.0039201495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015712969,0.000009280822,4.557091e-7,0.00034141212,0.00001995472,0.000044690234,0.0000049803984,0.028683566,0.02583386,0.000017558792,0.9446827,0.00020438505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007387211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024423443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95602936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037136237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032942987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235414727","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22665","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007741179457980566,"score_gpt":0.20113187956998527,"score_spread":0.1933907001120047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235414727","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045294855,0.043417014,0.43771118,0.08008816,0.10336918,0.0032789866,0.0006334317,0.00041951463,0.28578767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95437723,0.0002261961,0.009796698,0.0008166087,0.00632037,0.000029879997,0.00009174888,0.00013538316,0.028205907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.0000062087142,0.00033732512,0.000092056835,0.00036799803,0.00039308058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986236,0.00006520976,0.00017953593,0.00051273394,0.00006562257,0.00055330474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024719958,0.000194946,0.00026828935,0.00016897796,0.00009771713,0.00045927477,0.0024039878,0.0002069669,0.00026104858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021643598,0.00014438888,0.00014297964,0.00009814294,0.00007265372,0.0005434233,0.00013071427,0.0010386046,0.0011174373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010225317,0.000013610375,0.0000029963417,0.00052334194,0.00024663296,0.00009859045,0.00082033884,0.07322478,0.021400513,0.0010043038,0.8705104,0.032144237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019105714,0.000022097105,0.0000077156255,0.000281293,0.000010905069,0.00018065907,0.0000013489486,0.015009202,0.035349954,0.000059172664,0.9486174,0.00026920342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006973273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001059517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90908235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040205623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000440266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235524109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22304","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.0054194282475113304,"score_gpt":0.1851481057652799,"score_spread":0.17972867751776858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235524109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019784093,0.02100566,0.73270285,0.06485249,0.049469374,0.0017574102,0.00046539656,0.00028493293,0.10967776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325556,0.00038107144,0.013997172,0.0017614227,0.010222863,0.00004965536,0.000081314625,0.0002174452,0.040733423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000075320936,0.0003704496,0.000091169706,0.0003683246,0.0004158612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00010307541,0.00011908417,0.00032734638,0.000064325446,0.00056470453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120311,0.00019218367,0.00024423524,0.00019406009,0.000044199976,0.00019213109,0.0015541791,0.00019389961,0.00049857725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003471,0.00012178809,0.0001346423,0.00018014955,0.000057975358,0.00043914057,0.00010052767,0.0007373282,0.0017442862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222834,0.000012625751,0.0000023223963,0.00048553012,0.00024157474,0.000065583234,0.0006659778,0.027706658,0.06275101,0.0018461322,0.8642763,0.041934047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021043257,0.000022712322,0.0000032298128,0.00032680098,0.000008035922,0.00015169023,0.0000011331941,0.0047064023,0.061049137,0.00008347618,0.93318087,0.0002561002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024246694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044014128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050521194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235529146","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850620","title":"Index of Authors − 2007","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Index (typography); Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; Advertising; World Wide Web; Business","score_opus":0.007281571487894918,"score_gpt":0.19458934489044832,"score_spread":0.18730777340255342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235529146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81426835,0.0005558683,0.18336813,0.00072822964,0.0004726563,0.000051962692,0.0000014154335,0.0000175999,0.00053580775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970871,0.0000012590705,0.0027384518,0.000025851945,0.000114049275,2.3323997e-7,1.5804451e-7,0.000007430988,0.000025450368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909294,0.0000034012155,0.0002636656,0.000064774315,0.00026581847,0.00030942174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991496,0.000108150336,0.000053173244,0.00017873073,0.000036930076,0.00047336635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060264696,0.00007776971,0.0001259876,0.00012346967,0.000021259812,0.000024139303,0.0007619256,0.00006190775,0.000022499438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015460438,0.000057692076,0.000075372765,0.00024874002,0.00006251301,0.000097290336,0.000046275683,0.0003839009,0.0000031210852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019236391,0.000032926295,0.0015593959,0.000096609794,0.00010516395,0.0002445847,0.00073343853,0.0583654,0.9091369,0.009996795,0.0014616842,0.018247845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037246276,0.000046988087,0.0031251637,0.00011971845,0.000008811711,0.0003467508,0.000009285001,0.052729465,0.93680674,0.00077906024,0.0054220194,0.00023353726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032824068,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017834578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18281879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015247715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009967075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23526146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4235639217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22869","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Computer science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Telecommunications; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008112226156528754,"score_gpt":0.19320695315177672,"score_spread":0.18509472699524795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4235639217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822063,0.00051256566,0.00008669884,0.0042155883,0.0011274178,0.0000533544,0.00000267581,0.000012913653,0.011782496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886703,0.0000021087048,0.00014249113,0.000055525903,0.0006010379,6.324456e-7,5.237371e-7,0.000014301407,0.0003163375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945027,0.0000053503218,0.00018237602,0.0000514936,0.000110369576,0.00020012584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915403,0.00002629315,0.00011314505,0.0003216812,0.0000540779,0.0003307463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001719934,0.000080220605,0.00014740348,0.000050824703,0.00016456806,0.00015464451,0.0006098017,0.000056811252,0.00019288762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015536329,0.000054491553,0.00010321766,0.000029535464,0.000039666396,0.000104741695,0.000014199791,0.00022697789,0.0000482302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002511071,0.000020387139,0.00030305437,0.000052316278,0.00047854506,0.0005643096,0.0017193415,0.029338017,0.88988686,0.059468713,0.010469317,0.0076740147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027781064,0.000013048145,0.00034750905,0.000057594847,0.000047340418,0.00010996306,0.000006699262,0.0021919655,0.5562573,0.00046391145,0.4400571,0.00016976264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007859497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019005376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42958778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008166322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001133939,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236084276","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23263","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Polymerization; Copolymer; Polymer; Polymer science; Monomer; Chemistry; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0069802989882211276,"score_gpt":0.197086674398169,"score_spread":0.19010637540994785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236084276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7358689,0.0017105425,0.24010588,0.0030306652,0.0046406575,0.00023288876,0.0000152330285,0.0003443719,0.014050896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981463,7.8895016e-7,0.00082490355,0.000099747886,0.00086530467,9.827227e-7,0.0000013391592,0.000020983229,0.00003965312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994298,0.0000025082816,0.00023952033,0.000039309172,0.00008993315,0.00019888436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995423,0.000015865124,0.000032344655,0.0001131256,0.00018908878,0.00010728843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019043768,0.000091777714,0.000107871434,0.00013357922,0.00003980435,0.00002738583,0.00024622458,0.000063906205,0.00009725069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048888865,0.00006894229,0.000033563334,0.00031749217,0.00009014799,0.000075918106,0.000006083485,0.00024251326,0.000025589823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021566939,0.0000014009936,0.000008685047,0.000016861386,0.000044147317,0.000013970352,0.00034474998,0.00017168612,0.94815713,0.011152942,0.037974704,0.0021115511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006479318,0.000014459845,0.00001676815,0.000033687837,0.0000066348025,0.00008923487,0.0000037870407,0.0013886754,0.86485237,0.00022164085,0.13322556,0.000082382205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006529406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000481485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26227742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018508415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087441345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2811385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236221522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24143","title":"Erratum","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Sentence; Zero (linguistics); Environmental remediation; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computer science; Library science; Philosophy; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Linguistics; Contamination","score_opus":0.005913551776962449,"score_gpt":0.16945943892721388,"score_spread":0.16354588715025142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236221522","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15544245,0.15846875,0.0014227668,0.003977167,0.604719,0.0012076863,0.0005796876,0.0006415493,0.07354097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9598253,0.00059285335,0.0013936738,0.0003554251,0.017744085,0.000020957008,0.0002977883,0.0006760163,0.019093899],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867105,0.000013430668,0.00052505167,0.000095273164,0.0003026198,0.00039257781],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900836,0.000052946303,0.00012035659,0.00025931493,0.00005410053,0.0005049438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020786935,0.00027938926,0.00044043717,0.00017145333,0.000034172597,0.00011960593,0.00050424406,0.00040376018,0.0002635115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022671236,0.000233986,0.00017566123,0.00016431283,0.000052762385,0.00008285373,0.000019386858,0.0012565722,0.000022308988],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.862327e-7,0.000002110514,0.000004588956,0.00017054207,0.0001704083,0.00019684152,0.00011833581,0.017560808,0.060211703,0.00003108087,0.9213832,0.00014942363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030950716,0.000018905259,0.000073670206,0.0009571762,0.00017399256,0.00062184496,0.000013066293,0.0043230397,0.13046229,0.00008146618,0.86224425,0.0007207751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089679954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012399296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80438286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071433024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005478455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9541672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236230660","doi":"10.1002/cjce.20476","title":"Retraction","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ozonolysis; Ozone; Chemistry; Polymer science; Library science; Engineering; Environmental chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0140521712636617,"score_gpt":0.16147952088922202,"score_spread":0.1474273496255603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236230660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99340296,0.0002725851,0.00011301761,0.00012562763,0.00041561289,0.000014908817,0.0000016402442,0.000004882026,0.0056487606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990343,0.0000021080896,0.000739183,0.000053425647,0.00015042235,2.849101e-8,5.323812e-7,0.0000016887694,0.000018304481],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966735,0.000003975566,0.00010550759,0.000026102674,0.00006663465,0.00013045219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996777,0.000020013733,0.0000393862,0.000046441935,0.000021510636,0.00019491863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013316474,0.000039114846,0.000056511457,0.000010168448,0.000031140313,0.0000140334905,0.00012600607,0.00003765394,0.0013745597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004050079,0.00002543261,0.00003300252,0.000072269424,0.000021690435,0.00008270474,7.355006e-7,0.00020191495,0.000026392778],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003720176,0.000051895717,0.54128295,0.00019750967,0.0010604847,0.0024873503,0.019029094,0.09262635,0.04540131,0.004769015,0.02224918,0.27047282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016227678,0.00069191464,0.6433093,0.00036825793,0.00041950398,0.006125027,0.0006704743,0.10302925,0.1740893,0.0070170974,0.060969245,0.0016878907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077061444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015090727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26878494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007797223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008166328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236377071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.21728","title":"Letter to the Editor","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Columbia university; Library science; Citation; History; Media studies; Computer science; Sociology","score_opus":0.010962640492812169,"score_gpt":0.20409677843368448,"score_spread":0.1931341379408723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236377071","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012334915,0.0026190414,0.0015550781,0.94814473,0.04555824,0.00021856905,0.000040950235,0.000103266386,0.0005266328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11028493,0.000009118902,0.00066929753,0.45250398,0.43540037,0.0000334251,0.000029285902,0.000338697,0.00073087786],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986612,0.0000148474355,0.00035881007,0.00008049192,0.0002702815,0.00061432173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988854,0.00018465759,0.00005253558,0.00036181827,0.00008473967,0.0004308681],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957173,0.00028617447,0.00027623566,0.00022487329,0.000050339677,0.000105977,0.0008567606,0.00041396316,0.00014865513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013945316,0.00018722095,0.0001641623,0.00020142065,0.000031497257,0.00006704499,0.000014219768,0.0031733322,0.00011316509],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.4894674e-7,5.6223433e-7,0.0000012969045,0.00005420263,0.0000615924,0.000018581268,0.00032686605,0.03307403,0.00047396796,0.000009724861,0.965842,0.00013679416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043447766,0.000004831622,0.0000070465717,0.00008293219,0.000044561137,0.00012921759,0.0000019226097,0.0008177544,0.0014018049,0.000004262016,0.99723375,0.00022844714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017746969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006357599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49564075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036671472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021694227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236479138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23787","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.06539583057619158,"score_gpt":0.26029200571401645,"score_spread":0.19489617513782487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236479138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97547317,0.0007899343,0.0056013367,0.014659097,0.00042842483,0.000072405885,0.000004823277,0.000013386886,0.0029574267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952847,4.559835e-7,0.00019120112,0.00012019222,0.00007759539,2.1163373e-7,8.7440746e-8,0.0000043816485,0.00007740585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923277,0.000007843445,0.00033270323,0.00005545333,0.00023668073,0.00013454289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924666,0.00013423146,0.00012139244,0.00011317059,0.00016828823,0.0002162619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038797417,0.00004889103,0.00017120586,0.00011475991,0.000017879262,0.000032005413,0.0007507627,0.000035971894,0.00013076888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002521816,0.000030846655,0.000062347215,0.00042132114,0.000056350073,0.00006147154,0.000031979573,0.00017678081,0.000017478329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010273954,0.00003931882,0.01694799,0.00009656991,0.0005047531,0.00038773823,0.0041311267,0.016968252,0.69830024,0.08889376,0.09445882,0.07916866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015691145,0.00021380442,0.0010037607,0.00011728514,0.000091600996,0.00010504055,0.00038988586,0.05366064,0.6217903,0.011919603,0.30874327,0.00039567883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009375544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005866016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21428445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018785659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007680333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30190313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4236665569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22909","title":"Retraction ‘Electrochemical reduction of CO<sub>2</sub> in an aqueous electrolyte employing an iridium/ruthenium‐oxide electrode’ by Nehar Ullah, Irshad Ali, MaËlle Jansen and Sasha Omanovic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Iridium; Citation; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Regret; Electrode; Computer science; Chemistry; Library science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007036784362793477,"score_gpt":0.21670434429195246,"score_spread":0.20966755992915898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4236665569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986518,0.00045742886,0.00017408123,0.00039333644,0.00010505361,0.000096817865,0.0000042944976,0.0000343353,0.000082836305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931234,0.00006088527,0.00018063888,0.000022744123,0.0003334945,0.0000069548837,0.000019036604,0.000053424723,0.000010479667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984689,0.000040904644,0.0005166413,0.00023821967,0.00024013351,0.000495238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986474,0.00002966125,0.00034391065,0.00040928932,0.00012741865,0.00044229947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004392131,0.00022760926,0.00035516405,0.00024265061,0.0001608206,0.00012809878,0.00043566467,0.00026514792,0.00001260584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013377356,0.00021755062,0.000100849466,0.00015369171,0.00011390019,0.00047666192,0.000015510224,0.00089847716,7.686264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008755501,0.000020448395,0.000051271214,0.000018445424,0.000033377764,0.000012099897,0.00018018663,0.00023341135,0.9957479,0.00013315235,0.00019989631,0.0032822327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032440506,0.00014345447,0.00019424848,0.00006506667,0.00004181091,0.0009372678,0.000028154609,0.0014067951,0.9958812,0.0002902496,0.00046596833,0.0002213745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004293849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00170007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030608582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004674122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022967097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8871457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237328694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22983","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Extraction (chemistry); Process (computing); Information retrieval; Process engineering; World Wide Web; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0066665539463103,"score_gpt":0.2043689176326329,"score_spread":0.1977023636863226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237328694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.981482,0.000047496993,0.0015857331,0.00511,0.00038112275,0.000061210514,0.0000011193985,0.000024162031,0.011307135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797034,5.0286707e-7,0.0011537232,0.00031434026,0.0002424398,5.4728093e-7,2.2627243e-7,0.0000047990043,0.0003130778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964094,0.00000514139,0.00012272171,0.00003451311,0.00009297356,0.00010368964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996902,0.000013849524,0.00003515745,0.00006396874,0.00001628863,0.00018053886],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118206655,0.000042692798,0.000052776122,0.00002580348,0.00004128535,0.000021369906,0.00016372929,0.000025681798,0.002188832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005173655,0.000028913015,0.000024731686,0.00008863981,0.00007507366,0.00006759377,0.0000067864958,0.00008205828,0.00014892916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005438901,0.0000051755233,0.00022140461,0.0000030470655,0.000013442946,0.00001543718,0.0013375285,0.0010661193,0.8598972,0.0030032771,0.13241147,0.00202047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006705064,0.000025519448,0.00023501832,0.000009395862,0.000004405595,0.00004733445,0.0000028992008,0.002863688,0.66958237,0.00027417557,0.32681897,0.00006919999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007551247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046799897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1944075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008865174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025006711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237542019","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22971","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Combinatorics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Computer science; Library science","score_opus":0.004950761277521219,"score_gpt":0.1814587892397664,"score_spread":0.17650802796224518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237542019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7724163,0.009667285,0.16190584,0.014085843,0.019054255,0.0008658117,0.000034769473,0.0005179273,0.021451984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839175,0.0000035421722,0.00090986054,0.00001442361,0.00060711196,0.0000014661708,3.462336e-7,0.000025941024,0.00004557749],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994582,0.0000030552453,0.00020137975,0.00003962898,0.00009336488,0.0002043664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933827,0.000026430298,0.00007256025,0.00024992047,0.000061070394,0.00025175168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011002737,0.000093376235,0.0001471414,0.000059756698,0.00010561036,0.000113663955,0.00045241765,0.00005668266,0.000019927114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016558506,0.00007208137,0.000051742703,0.00003137459,0.000031558644,0.00019856819,0.0000067506053,0.00021247273,0.000011953859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002517788,9.822685e-7,0.000037475274,0.000028984176,0.00006970286,0.000048633337,0.00017506062,0.94339985,0.052193806,0.001538978,0.0012154026,0.0012886147],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013214088,0.000030388053,0.00051505404,0.00040586502,0.00009033786,0.0005024872,0.000013788461,0.6515599,0.21424595,0.00065117213,0.12998411,0.0006795332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021293385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013422489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29183993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016115977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005486662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2939393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4237932867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22552","title":"2016 award winners","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.02690410430390572,"score_gpt":0.2622657541151866,"score_spread":0.23536164981128088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4237932867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885093,0.0010902907,0.019681282,0.088045046,0.0011023799,0.000055878045,0.000014677372,0.00001561293,0.0014855529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876684,0.000010677054,0.00033567467,0.00010078361,0.00024922597,2.8536093e-7,6.192906e-8,0.0000071607055,0.0005293036],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987142,0.000025517733,0.00043996502,0.000088034794,0.00048743343,0.0002448616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982846,0.00063131866,0.00013306482,0.00024866895,0.00020451176,0.000497859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014135583,0.00007945628,0.00019985826,0.00022134918,0.000056579847,0.000078495774,0.00082287006,0.000050797255,0.00025928183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027708183,0.000033979733,0.0001957208,0.00036703568,0.00008574325,0.00016548135,0.0000151955965,0.00015513024,0.00009903314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008178068,0.000018372302,0.005219688,0.000007664802,0.0005342363,0.00041041843,0.001618218,0.029439675,0.3867128,0.009582331,0.169978,0.39639682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018931244,0.000108823355,0.0032640838,0.0004329502,0.00021396109,0.00081294525,0.00020543883,0.008243734,0.19598661,0.06532131,0.7225584,0.0009586504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003670989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021459069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55258036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012977106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036872816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33171284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238199802","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22991","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme-mediated dye degradation","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; Chemistry; Computer science; Theology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007988665342817097,"score_gpt":0.1711888812714908,"score_spread":0.1632002159286737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238199802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943459,0.00011996423,0.0000063449374,0.0048560407,0.0003709767,0.000024710174,0.0000032953335,0.0000094451925,0.0002633361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980053,0.0000012282594,0.000098360586,0.00015017162,0.001692715,3.996546e-7,0.0000027174563,8.053131e-7,0.000048351743],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952555,0.000007986348,0.00014092815,0.000046756053,0.000107623346,0.00017118544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995094,0.00007173889,0.000050978022,0.00002851842,0.000097074364,0.00024230071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014691103,0.0000590521,0.000076239325,0.000014384431,0.000063840846,0.000038301718,0.00024574078,0.00005197625,0.00027461292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001321277,0.000019225561,0.000040311235,0.00017390306,0.00004821914,0.0000666927,0.0000062783697,0.00013994846,0.000040730218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004867109,0.0000036207578,0.00011537961,0.0000020948328,0.000016284432,0.000013826424,0.00014982092,0.00004919377,0.9875376,0.00076191843,0.006359299,0.0049860505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013006265,0.0001215273,0.0031453716,0.000055612632,0.00002069327,0.00013223088,0.000021094218,0.000874772,0.7398183,0.00030241781,0.25519085,0.00018710838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010509278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018671339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24883154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055070843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031109055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3006819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4238744797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450850621","title":"Keywords − 2007","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.004836460733338336,"score_gpt":0.1776609661908914,"score_spread":0.17282450545755304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4238744797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48551187,0.0042807884,0.4806307,0.000932111,0.0036888528,0.00016199576,0.000007038875,0.00021301102,0.024573624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982314,0.0000039917863,0.0013654754,0.000069451824,0.00028568858,3.0754057e-7,9.2859847e-7,0.000016052953,0.000026702968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994854,0.000001479783,0.00020583467,0.000026659804,0.000090170855,0.00019047217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995538,0.000030220648,0.000023797604,0.000060548264,0.0000784405,0.00025317728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025421218,0.000069818976,0.000080111575,0.000110583336,0.000023204744,0.000032147855,0.00015895373,0.00005399071,0.0000830407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011011747,0.000053600623,0.000039919636,0.00015226258,0.000018035682,0.000095190444,0.000002079832,0.00025814585,0.0000065933946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008292468,0.0000042761926,0.0001351566,0.000045227054,0.00007555855,0.00004853898,0.000607779,0.91738,0.06019069,0.0034053798,0.011519109,0.0065800142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005014411,0.000029705443,0.0003123566,0.00015501052,0.00003809529,0.00040850003,0.00005008148,0.39497608,0.5317345,0.00029739947,0.07106968,0.00042713515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006174085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011308708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5224039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014971712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000073644034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.218577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239203421","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22668","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.007741179457980566,"score_gpt":0.20113187956998527,"score_spread":0.1933907001120047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239203421","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045294855,0.043417014,0.43771118,0.08008816,0.10336918,0.0032789866,0.0006334317,0.00041951463,0.28578767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95437723,0.0002261961,0.009796698,0.0008166087,0.00632037,0.000029879997,0.00009174888,0.00013538316,0.028205907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.0000062087142,0.00033732512,0.000092056835,0.00036799803,0.00039308058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986236,0.00006520976,0.00017953593,0.00051273394,0.00006562257,0.00055330474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024719958,0.000194946,0.00026828935,0.00016897796,0.00009771713,0.00045927477,0.0024039878,0.0002069669,0.00026104858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021643598,0.00014438888,0.00014297964,0.00009814294,0.00007265372,0.0005434233,0.00013071427,0.0010386046,0.0011174373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010225317,0.000013610375,0.0000029963417,0.00052334194,0.00024663296,0.00009859045,0.00082033884,0.07322478,0.021400513,0.0010043038,0.8705104,0.032144237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019105714,0.000022097105,0.0000077156255,0.000281293,0.000010905069,0.00018065907,0.0000013489486,0.015009202,0.035349954,0.000059172664,0.9486174,0.00026920342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006973273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001059517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90908235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040205623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000440266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239384882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22977","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clamping; Current (fluid); Electrolyte; Electrolysis; Computer science; Current density; Electrode; Current collector; Diffusion; Electrical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physical chemistry; Computer graphics (images)","score_opus":0.0060892155368621435,"score_gpt":0.18002113620327992,"score_spread":0.17393192066641777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239384882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98311234,0.0027109054,0.0034658904,0.0023667025,0.0025463575,0.00008164642,0.000009784433,0.00010705907,0.0055993316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998696,0.000006246852,0.00018113476,0.000042685457,0.0010059986,6.451539e-7,5.7910216e-7,0.000016619411,0.000050053408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950176,0.0000022298711,0.0001912236,0.0000369864,0.00009388646,0.00017392848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995714,0.000024555051,0.000024004532,0.00009852954,0.00009166383,0.00018988994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000991917,0.00008063215,0.00013159952,0.000093873576,0.00005331377,0.00003787545,0.00017378335,0.000035327368,0.000096102114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047270645,0.000058072652,0.000055906625,0.00017170524,0.00005625006,0.000058873702,0.0000062161625,0.00013236704,0.00004108151],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016265378,0.0000149745865,0.00021639199,0.00015325002,0.0012442253,0.00012454027,0.006842948,0.1894428,0.645827,0.009190235,0.14174263,0.0051847217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002865896,0.000025425312,0.00018271495,0.00008155969,0.00007635444,0.00014603949,0.000020079087,0.033652656,0.59028953,0.00016438872,0.37478372,0.00029091796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082732055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018949948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23304108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083112514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004193815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23681341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239560422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22238","title":"Experimental and Modelling Study of Propane Aromatization Over H‐zsm‐5 Catalysts Prepared by Different Silica Sources","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aromatization; Propane; ZSM-5; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Zeolite","score_opus":0.013595611712363212,"score_gpt":0.19831876788796765,"score_spread":0.18472315617560445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239560422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868506,0.0010700127,0.00007362152,0.00002888079,0.00002140139,0.00003712876,0.000009270189,0.0000057179086,0.000068914975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.0000010798851,0.000039033643,0.000003487897,0.00005767635,0.000002950509,0.0000064326946,0.00001641079,0.000029420333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.00000940744,0.00033114085,0.00009560196,0.00021975432,0.00014909718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925226,0.000045532583,0.00014008269,0.00015126879,0.0000714482,0.00033941277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010964174,0.00011711001,0.0002451421,0.00004669339,0.000028959399,0.00003661433,0.00016376084,0.0000511149,0.000022510814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008917334,0.00008534947,0.00004868348,0.00006451045,0.000032703847,0.000065551256,0.00002016785,0.00012754566,1.9901714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019003346,0.000072052026,0.00082603004,0.00004019697,0.00012341283,0.000011686792,0.005313156,0.012726842,0.98067033,0.000007674642,0.00009706946,0.00009253892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004097175,0.000022781463,0.000019174631,0.00005677634,0.00006814588,0.000037661874,0.00070611207,0.03547348,0.9630162,0.00001077979,0.00007780955,0.00010134436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007245033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000434211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02274664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013885986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008318406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34804502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239663721","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22919","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrophobic effect; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Polar; Chemical engineering; Ion; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0053827055753693205,"score_gpt":0.18086867843168042,"score_spread":0.1754859728563111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239663721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96337116,0.026195183,0.0011036763,0.0041011386,0.001014152,0.000110645866,0.000008211132,0.00005777379,0.0040380815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990298,0.00039012323,0.00006254937,0.000028581608,0.0004140719,0.0000018165291,5.6797677e-7,0.000019836873,0.000052624382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951047,0.000002140569,0.00016045988,0.000040028674,0.00007828211,0.00020860232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.000016874747,0.000041547282,0.0002759695,0.00004166302,0.00025716858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319732,0.00008493596,0.00011501712,0.000047607457,0.0001493247,0.000100188074,0.00054042303,0.00005267456,0.000076107375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044366865,0.00006411087,0.000058339625,0.000035834382,0.000048183403,0.000071837996,0.0000074763607,0.00022688633,0.000024435527],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016857208,0.0000019771192,0.00002569801,0.000021218504,0.00007730563,0.000028973534,0.00015807751,0.0011688006,0.8919986,0.005125899,0.10053516,0.00085663894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120866265,0.0000068780937,0.00019336349,0.000031673288,0.000023222354,0.00012186018,0.000002778891,0.0014340668,0.60257983,0.00022433577,0.39513165,0.00012945817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021491254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040277864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2945965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010263732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008345079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26143655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4239800810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23030","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Dimensionless quantity; Computer science; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008809628255770845,"score_gpt":0.19780365259777788,"score_spread":0.18899402434200704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4239800810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98088455,0.00077675475,0.0010013782,0.004141192,0.00283363,0.00009113443,0.000007044814,0.000067281944,0.010197016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922734,0.000006038814,0.00019677413,0.0000396245,0.0004202005,6.185423e-7,6.3275706e-7,0.000016908383,0.00009187975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995067,0.0000019132826,0.00018019899,0.00003539811,0.00009606066,0.0001797223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.000014672075,0.000038065657,0.00021337223,0.00003840839,0.00031179196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011583071,0.00008497706,0.00012355397,0.000053822812,0.000097121134,0.0000967873,0.0004122376,0.000051488198,0.00011873678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004441064,0.00006356866,0.00006200752,0.000026694846,0.0000376644,0.0001234635,0.0000027358415,0.00022991044,0.000023811815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019621157,0.000011703335,0.00049270183,0.0002772198,0.00044021025,0.00064610643,0.0022272856,0.44397697,0.500517,0.012368471,0.034035333,0.0049873837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005939448,0.000017625152,0.0015963742,0.00014705409,0.000055107226,0.0002800973,0.0000063991306,0.030746257,0.6087478,0.00018348494,0.3572594,0.00036645881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020558815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000269416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41323072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005636158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067539506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25922546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240085820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.v91.7","title":"Experimental study of kerosene-water two-phase flow in a vertical pipe using hot-film and dual optical probes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010326219642654079,"score_gpt":0.22466567735975423,"score_spread":0.21433945771710017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240085820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969879,0.0014358059,0.0004966608,0.000018496952,0.0006076625,0.0002513068,0.000009627531,0.000008161939,0.0001844106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989343,0.000009215106,0.0006113742,0.000006405289,0.00030088783,0.000008470998,0.000006201162,0.00008377767,0.000039312723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842083,0.000023379016,0.0006471285,0.00014630426,0.00023255608,0.0005298029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991823,0.000059074537,0.000036482223,0.00017203017,0.00006809206,0.00048206476],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021850844,0.000319065,0.00058117614,0.0003202379,0.00004585347,0.000087414075,0.00024144031,0.0002213987,0.00010656365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003822559,0.00024911718,0.000088004424,0.000117672455,0.00009576912,0.0001051884,0.000045420365,0.00092833594,0.000006372377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000247895,0.000098080396,0.000007412953,0.00013268358,0.00016080817,0.00014005217,0.0027135187,0.40647024,0.5897782,0.000028975861,0.0003111804,0.00013411276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023372294,0.000198241,0.000006945394,0.00050833216,0.000089277884,0.00027134392,0.00025454364,0.74974155,0.24584383,0.0000039803085,0.00029033187,0.00045437386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017209454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026104323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34393433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004249145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001665861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241123771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22987","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); USable; Citation; Download; Computer science; Process engineering; Operations research; Library science; World Wide Web; Engineering","score_opus":0.0075029864243753575,"score_gpt":0.20255513681956924,"score_spread":0.19505215039519389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241123771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924547,0.0005816554,0.0012156981,0.0018071362,0.0016194216,0.00008502495,0.0000054572843,0.00006362519,0.0021672817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695045,9.4841e-7,0.000552097,0.00007056754,0.0021578202,0.0000012201745,0.0000013182296,0.000040295097,0.00022526104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988571,0.0000060897437,0.00037778314,0.00009539181,0.00022735739,0.00043632556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885654,0.00008458848,0.000097348326,0.0002409544,0.00016233788,0.0005582518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030598388,0.00016145944,0.00023971724,0.0001709395,0.00006778295,0.000030420833,0.0005326836,0.00010748352,0.00023109367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044803155,0.00011271851,0.00014206757,0.00028998757,0.000107338674,0.00013616121,0.000024863077,0.0004510317,0.00009849793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009870146,0.0000042034894,0.000016552101,0.000029739185,0.00009690673,0.000059219077,0.00060049706,0.00093319156,0.9935205,0.0027697927,0.0007299911,0.001229524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002081594,0.00002172101,0.000009406853,0.00009160353,0.000034895285,0.00040918312,0.0000082292845,0.0053627,0.93246603,0.00008063333,0.061142273,0.00016518008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010686016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017172465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061054498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003369716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001904544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45965275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241233386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22992","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Evaluation and Optimization Models","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.018942929395749302,"score_gpt":0.2067375724463339,"score_spread":0.1877946430505846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241233386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127921,0.0010616109,0.07879507,0.00058641983,0.0013497425,0.00013002113,0.0000143289835,0.000052589636,0.0052181142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984827,0.000002002213,0.0013053304,0.00003653653,0.00013480971,4.1166197e-7,5.5287165e-7,0.000012277856,0.000025348736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954426,0.0000036286383,0.00020724979,0.000023809596,0.00010132035,0.00011970267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995284,0.000022932742,0.000034727804,0.00007310589,0.00018383772,0.00015697685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014200968,0.000052768715,0.00009902506,0.00007250936,0.000017239088,0.00001331269,0.00014716196,0.00003497018,0.00013542878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100996804,0.000041945565,0.000032443084,0.00012937761,0.000039718325,0.00006282518,0.000003141328,0.00010964502,0.000004510982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003202201,0.0000021152991,0.00007970927,0.000022087383,0.00005522843,0.000002496597,0.000403773,0.8924169,0.102855146,0.0011082136,0.0027070402,0.0003440682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028232875,0.000017700866,0.000061984574,0.00006501353,0.000019026951,0.000031558862,0.000008930603,0.7015808,0.2944751,0.00012013034,0.003248176,0.00008923429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007127986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054477263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19161998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004928822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076443706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17104904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241315058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23534","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241315058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241761856","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22941","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transdermal; Penetration (warfare); Computer science; Emulsion; Drug delivery; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Operations research; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.05372840637807318,"score_gpt":0.3590827056169543,"score_spread":0.30535429923888113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241761856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683567,0.0017266263,0.00078932825,0.016944837,0.006623467,0.00017429258,0.000026021753,0.000024856727,0.0053338646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823534,0.000017039794,0.0002470378,0.00047376432,0.00075471774,0.0000014625733,6.363913e-7,0.0000147621895,0.00025526292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992913,0.000021117612,0.0002209877,0.0000652712,0.000099494115,0.00030180483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990321,0.000101420446,0.00013453307,0.00020205478,0.00007726127,0.0004526676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030960093,0.00010635349,0.00014711985,0.00005483764,0.00031570604,0.0000492405,0.00076537195,0.00012093375,0.00051000324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020662068,0.00008008183,0.00007386528,0.000027885902,0.0001851263,0.000143426,0.000019599727,0.00076498074,0.00004772823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003195692,0.00011199568,0.003238422,0.0002116188,0.0015289498,0.0025231321,0.0036994729,0.101381406,0.78293025,0.020155575,0.040948007,0.042951606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081231317,0.00002517731,0.00033508905,0.000048015518,0.00010738836,0.0002044782,0.000008202561,0.004239658,0.38943985,0.00034708733,0.6042347,0.00019807454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025806934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010854296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56328666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011739368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016852614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5584178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242084444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23279","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; Enthusiasm; Artificial intelligence; Fluidization; Artificial neural network; Citation; Computer science; Library science; Chemistry; Fluidized bed; Psychology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.002296295486548578,"score_gpt":0.14616833705695775,"score_spread":0.14387204157040917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242084444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969629,0.000052351395,0.00031129783,0.0007080635,0.00026742098,0.000037940838,2.829551e-7,0.0000042123943,0.0016555336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99728286,0.0000016407264,0.0019049789,0.00015893219,0.00007702248,3.573223e-7,1.9286205e-7,0.000011402933,0.00056262536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994694,0.0000041999224,0.00013468543,0.000058286198,0.00013958292,0.00019384443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956954,0.00001924383,0.000044502478,0.00011086753,0.0000023358505,0.00025353718],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094628325,0.00007505426,0.00009296283,0.00000569559,0.000026584732,0.00001581601,0.00026783388,0.000041724274,0.0018168486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000132374635,0.000051862622,0.000049509435,0.000077535246,0.000061357896,0.00008020052,0.000023120323,0.0001775001,0.00031762302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075400203,0.000009207003,0.012284813,0.000008261064,0.000032447344,0.00004481047,0.0004919625,0.88397306,0.09854735,0.00049201073,0.0020514836,0.0020570727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014955234,0.00022668348,0.028347816,0.00014613131,0.00010774046,0.001018773,0.00013158497,0.13905649,0.083804674,0.0008669844,0.7436002,0.0011974347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010874774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005951713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74491656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030698284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020253423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242102564","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22981","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Slag (welding); Ammonium bromide; Pollution; Adsorption; Environmental pollution; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulmonary surfactant; Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Fly ash; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005232298254063619,"score_gpt":0.19003401951704058,"score_spread":0.18480172126297695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242102564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985835,0.0006449443,0.00014260532,0.0025420731,0.00022018445,0.0000020334617,0.000003073946,0.000020750607,0.010589329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99707484,0.0000012103491,0.0002193252,0.00007411694,0.001495071,2.9874738e-7,6.253105e-7,0.000012562767,0.001121932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994095,0.000002253918,0.00018673332,0.00005803739,0.00012480901,0.00021865687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993467,0.000029177309,0.00007057925,0.00012384348,0.000107444954,0.00032225696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011041315,0.00008342323,0.00013408536,0.00006712554,0.00007491826,0.00005724219,0.00032318875,0.000060679027,0.0005665766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012910004,0.000057546386,0.000081806356,0.00012343517,0.00007757551,0.00005204401,0.000007050342,0.00024127054,0.000026705398],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061399246,0.000004713873,0.00007578605,0.000035410474,0.000114128154,0.000047249294,0.00036509192,0.00032537346,0.9933408,0.0002500804,0.0023933286,0.0030419119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015053067,0.000007518612,0.0000065316767,0.000116443836,0.000056411387,0.00014049522,0.000012481112,0.0026996601,0.82938904,0.000060256545,0.167241,0.0001196362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043734533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011630531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16484767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010652259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019955629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6203616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242402574","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790327","title":"Reply","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Computer science","score_opus":0.006191629755226492,"score_gpt":0.17152407827914332,"score_spread":0.16533244852391682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242402574","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8430456,0.0045738113,0.12229625,0.0060931975,0.002414927,0.00018535106,0.000006548393,0.0002930896,0.021091208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903464,0.000011352408,0.0005867797,0.00016273452,0.00015679571,6.907779e-7,7.699164e-7,0.000013351993,0.000032901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962395,0.0000019327117,0.00015610596,0.000024757672,0.000066725246,0.00012655194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996637,0.000015761598,0.000019345132,0.000064770626,0.0000619162,0.0001744983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008759008,0.000057676363,0.00007049641,0.0000730493,0.000020679807,0.00003637281,0.00014212132,0.000030404904,0.000070942944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010361755,0.00004334782,0.00003481365,0.00014154353,0.000013244024,0.00010013004,0.0000016824916,0.00019141985,0.000005738907],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003213321,0.0000018268526,0.000083854095,0.000014625435,0.000038068254,0.000030957868,0.00028606513,0.9634471,0.02495536,0.001116498,0.007627624,0.0023947929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031693905,0.000019157078,0.00009074057,0.00009741232,0.000024387246,0.0007462733,0.000020074614,0.7420322,0.120959446,0.00029399333,0.13514644,0.00025296686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089644556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045815133,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22141494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100649624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065624175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17676727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242568924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23264","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Arithmetic; Mathematics; Database","score_opus":0.030645532382558807,"score_gpt":0.256426314398945,"score_spread":0.22578078201638618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242568924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668217,0.00037764828,0.00048581962,0.0012895439,0.00024020253,0.000025543492,0.0000041421786,0.0000014344422,0.0008934867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.0000026385417,0.00019116816,0.000041026586,0.000048478516,1.12739166e-7,1.577254e-7,0.000004264181,0.0002865552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890727,0.000014909928,0.00043300708,0.00005838533,0.00043468157,0.0001517335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883115,0.00029991512,0.00017159422,0.00020393907,0.00026183788,0.0002315727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009249877,0.000053632295,0.00023690997,0.00015846097,0.00001989188,0.000040428888,0.0006245601,0.000037229143,0.00034373382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010942648,0.000031488646,0.00013621012,0.00040721524,0.00003490579,0.0001025629,0.000012536972,0.00017365188,0.00003414113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008232973,0.00002755809,0.039332256,0.00003033704,0.00048662358,0.00007914758,0.0019418809,0.3323334,0.58818066,0.008414227,0.0119356075,0.017155975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028206375,0.00023408917,0.013270655,0.00043333528,0.0002792941,0.00048590777,0.0008381451,0.16619892,0.66166747,0.02507435,0.12782921,0.0008679686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009622268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016611081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16613445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003588348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016869551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3763644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242635002","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22302","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0054194282475113304,"score_gpt":0.1851481057652799,"score_spread":0.17972867751776858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242635002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019784093,0.02100566,0.73270285,0.06485249,0.049469374,0.0017574102,0.00046539656,0.00028493293,0.10967776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325556,0.00038107144,0.013997172,0.0017614227,0.010222863,0.00004965536,0.000081314625,0.0002174452,0.040733423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000075320936,0.0003704496,0.000091169706,0.0003683246,0.0004158612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00010307541,0.00011908417,0.00032734638,0.000064325446,0.00056470453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120311,0.00019218367,0.00024423524,0.00019406009,0.000044199976,0.00019213109,0.0015541791,0.00019389961,0.00049857725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003471,0.00012178809,0.0001346423,0.00018014955,0.000057975358,0.00043914057,0.00010052767,0.0007373282,0.0017442862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222834,0.000012625751,0.0000023223963,0.00048553012,0.00024157474,0.000065583234,0.0006659778,0.027706658,0.06275101,0.0018461322,0.8642763,0.041934047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021043257,0.000022712322,0.0000032298128,0.00032680098,0.000008035922,0.00015169023,0.0000011331941,0.0047064023,0.061049137,0.00008347618,0.93318087,0.0002561002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024246694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044014128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050521194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242887918","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22675","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Evaluation and Optimization Models","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.025752381911226356,"score_gpt":0.2202533494830843,"score_spread":0.19450096757185795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242887918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95367336,0.0012645257,0.035184577,0.0012807006,0.0014896297,0.00014765412,0.0000199441,0.000039299866,0.006900279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990576,0.0000039884926,0.0008090676,0.000016853865,0.00006653866,4.80092e-7,4.5696441e-7,0.000011569157,0.00003345117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995729,0.0000025878394,0.00018922186,0.000023294866,0.00009977742,0.00011225552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949145,0.000019188727,0.000069075606,0.00014928222,0.000112339156,0.00015867583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015092855,0.000053081676,0.00010960406,0.00004989831,0.000046311743,0.000043256026,0.00029193776,0.000035492896,0.000057849775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020895174,0.00004243093,0.000039202416,0.00003119565,0.00003340254,0.00011129991,0.0000055276673,0.00013190613,0.000001925341],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014488363,0.0000011931097,0.00016051068,0.0000183335,0.00003596924,0.0000035684213,0.00012064372,0.96314466,0.034664236,0.0007760775,0.00078456197,0.00028877254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000470341,0.000009133919,0.00048007417,0.00011005754,0.000028089826,0.00003427381,0.000007467191,0.81874335,0.17753357,0.00018610664,0.002275045,0.00012252372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015002645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062893545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14440136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004320715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071089366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1730283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243224848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450840317","title":"Erratum","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"","field":"","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.007164103641460438,"score_gpt":0.18532413934324038,"score_spread":0.17816003570177993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243224848","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02440138,0.09866086,0.0005061305,0.011262732,0.37853715,0.0016344181,0.001901562,0.00066457904,0.4824312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7049349,0.00002603129,0.0015537535,0.00071810395,0.06810172,0.000022117638,0.0006104985,0.002483951,0.22154894],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99749243,0.000028285667,0.00079064054,0.00018101622,0.0006208683,0.00088676496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975409,0.000083357605,0.0005036028,0.0004631527,0.00033607316,0.0010729486],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057751994,0.0004873808,0.00070763053,0.0005963228,0.00009118965,0.0002078877,0.0014237545,0.0006916552,0.00013152971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006173899,0.0003765586,0.000439855,0.0004915663,0.00015962939,0.000119891694,0.000030460847,0.0047413944,0.00016525408],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039403294,0.0000037244351,0.0000034210711,0.000053989337,0.00012253731,0.00031773315,0.00005165642,0.0030261748,0.004471098,0.00016009527,0.9917415,0.00004418049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002506282,0.00001966708,0.00003063971,0.0007000063,0.0002097825,0.0010549764,0.0000028326676,0.0015398869,0.0023789222,0.0002864934,0.9930024,0.00052376103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057951133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003282905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68053347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015830421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0038068618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244357120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23282","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Data mining","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244357120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244662258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23800","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.00627824690133665,"score_gpt":0.19074187741462684,"score_spread":0.18446363051329018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244662258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.940737,0.00018282804,0.0005827481,0.03387682,0.0012091858,0.000040087754,0.0000021136882,0.000013749484,0.023355473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849933,8.923208e-7,0.00041256766,0.00027947358,0.00011915046,3.0110542e-7,4.6977877e-7,0.0000026473117,0.00068515434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968696,0.0000060512793,0.000101884805,0.00003482536,0.00007042173,0.000099868026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970925,0.000026963024,0.000024611561,0.00006258921,0.000016156022,0.00016043689],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062732295,0.000036196638,0.000047708905,0.000012712361,0.00003732636,0.000023767241,0.00010055153,0.000023768853,0.0044786893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010511976,0.000025732048,0.000034928453,0.000084328196,0.000030094741,0.000055700944,0.0000088704255,0.00014654192,0.00010353346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007044483,0.00002605813,0.001022093,0.000008754256,0.00006588632,0.0008438803,0.0014714894,0.08414649,0.8331453,0.009629265,0.06672064,0.0029130755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012571648,0.000013763397,0.0011302248,0.00002147103,0.000015254275,0.0010558584,0.000024461571,0.0022926773,0.32794133,0.00057145755,0.66669154,0.000116232935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074457214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013277811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5999709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011958755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006772418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99643135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245688650","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790129","title":"Summary of policy on the use of SI units","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.021456943720184314,"score_gpt":0.20228006144379,"score_spread":0.18082311772360568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245688650","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996515,0.00015079419,0.00005027461,0.0024164137,0.000006560475,0.000016391283,0.000011288973,0.000003259172,0.00083005725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000016327238,0.000060334107,0.00011205234,0.00015212287,0.0000012524799,0.0000026323862,0.000010616633,0.000109925975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993346,0.000004890788,0.00029530036,0.00004939609,0.0001412829,0.00017455395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990305,0.0003204616,0.00014253598,0.00020622011,0.00012239751,0.00017789728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088205845,0.000082569524,0.00016615978,0.00006671029,0.000030777006,0.000013091967,0.00034283995,0.000054843396,0.00006876823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004919429,0.000049707865,0.00010412711,0.0004235478,0.00007273688,0.000029134975,0.000010903938,0.0003195311,9.2221677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070134593,0.000009656338,0.00010232316,0.000014523464,0.00007172327,0.0000028305224,0.00005508444,0.0030318762,0.99119604,0.0043617855,0.00076789816,0.00037924442],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000088742294,0.000008014848,0.000016814689,0.000113065515,0.000036233436,0.000032444783,0.0000105795225,0.002056544,0.9808229,0.00024272707,0.016504776,0.00006713635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012758606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083392384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015736878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009099821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030598568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20270279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245741215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22666","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.007741179457980566,"score_gpt":0.20113187956998527,"score_spread":0.1933907001120047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245741215","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.045294855,0.043417014,0.43771118,0.08008816,0.10336918,0.0032789866,0.0006334317,0.00041951463,0.28578767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95437723,0.0002261961,0.009796698,0.0008166087,0.00632037,0.000029879997,0.00009174888,0.00013538316,0.028205907],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988033,0.0000062087142,0.00033732512,0.000092056835,0.00036799803,0.00039308058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986236,0.00006520976,0.00017953593,0.00051273394,0.00006562257,0.00055330474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024719958,0.000194946,0.00026828935,0.00016897796,0.00009771713,0.00045927477,0.0024039878,0.0002069669,0.00026104858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021643598,0.00014438888,0.00014297964,0.00009814294,0.00007265372,0.0005434233,0.00013071427,0.0010386046,0.0011174373],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010225317,0.000013610375,0.0000029963417,0.00052334194,0.00024663296,0.00009859045,0.00082033884,0.07322478,0.021400513,0.0010043038,0.8705104,0.032144237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019105714,0.000022097105,0.0000077156255,0.000281293,0.000010905069,0.00018065907,0.0000013489486,0.015009202,0.035349954,0.000059172664,0.9486174,0.00026920342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006973273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001059517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90908235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040205623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000440266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245774666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23267","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Freezing and Crystallization Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science","score_opus":0.0034638296324998423,"score_gpt":0.15516859799218985,"score_spread":0.15170476835969002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245774666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924625,0.0024340888,0.0016199388,0.00085914304,0.0016923466,0.000069473295,0.0000034749517,0.0000918731,0.0039834236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941635,0.000005027478,0.00017592705,0.00003975688,0.00020726038,5.2549404e-7,6.9811017e-7,0.000020915417,0.00013351472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953866,0.0000022323643,0.00015977815,0.00003491657,0.000095508425,0.00016892934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960905,0.00003078224,0.0000218509,0.00009216718,0.00005404124,0.00019211651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007812424,0.00007732048,0.00010659947,0.00007481025,0.000017495713,0.000040780422,0.00021361106,0.000046514353,0.00018311576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037037335,0.000057925485,0.000039203704,0.00013506923,0.000013520212,0.000081379505,0.0000032542648,0.00018613132,0.00004634077],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027275153,0.00000278715,0.00012469692,0.00019112247,0.00009188529,0.000024976913,0.0005669343,0.7954618,0.19085003,0.003486078,0.008599574,0.0005973898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050119037,0.000033260876,0.00008274273,0.00030032443,0.000040518487,0.00028937496,0.000034259094,0.08448476,0.49648556,0.00042416633,0.41688475,0.00043906202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000635691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031488482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.710977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008217628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008040095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23621328},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245812033","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23272","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245812033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4245890016","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23280","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; Arithmetic; Library science; Mathematics; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4245890016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246202325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22308","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.0054194282475113304,"score_gpt":0.1851481057652799,"score_spread":0.17972867751776858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246202325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019784093,0.02100566,0.73270285,0.06485249,0.049469374,0.0017574102,0.00046539656,0.00028493293,0.10967776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325556,0.00038107144,0.013997172,0.0017614227,0.010222863,0.00004965536,0.000081314625,0.0002174452,0.040733423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000075320936,0.0003704496,0.000091169706,0.0003683246,0.0004158612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00010307541,0.00011908417,0.00032734638,0.000064325446,0.00056470453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120311,0.00019218367,0.00024423524,0.00019406009,0.000044199976,0.00019213109,0.0015541791,0.00019389961,0.00049857725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003471,0.00012178809,0.0001346423,0.00018014955,0.000057975358,0.00043914057,0.00010052767,0.0007373282,0.0017442862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222834,0.000012625751,0.0000023223963,0.00048553012,0.00024157474,0.000065583234,0.0006659778,0.027706658,0.06275101,0.0018461322,0.8642763,0.041934047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021043257,0.000022712322,0.0000032298128,0.00032680098,0.000008035922,0.00015169023,0.0000011331941,0.0047064023,0.061049137,0.00008347618,0.93318087,0.0002561002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024246694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044014128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050521194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4246396248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22985","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Electrochemistry; Commit; Computer science; Key (lock); Environmental science; Library science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Materials science; Database; Computer security; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0040551658007762035,"score_gpt":0.16226256646733614,"score_spread":0.15820740066655994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4246396248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99499804,0.000053877982,0.00010461224,0.002098038,0.0005496792,0.00003136398,0.0000011217857,0.0000046083164,0.0021586427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873585,0.0000010702439,0.0003800282,0.00015315841,0.0006313848,1.3546064e-7,3.0756232e-7,0.000005062233,0.00009300758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996156,0.0000038110961,0.000111540176,0.00003944953,0.00008854812,0.00014104966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967915,0.000012161235,0.000036985904,0.00006168022,0.000012700597,0.00019733032],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012594725,0.00004696749,0.000054075397,0.00001888895,0.00004208772,0.000020574436,0.0001873409,0.0000324363,0.0015625732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038705904,0.000030283423,0.000028600078,0.000090364956,0.000079000674,0.000052194995,0.000010920753,0.00009531342,0.00020215867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030687543,0.0000024535086,0.00021772117,0.000003023402,0.0000068309732,0.000009567168,0.00034047308,0.0004976754,0.97812384,0.000099069155,0.019874243,0.00082200853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010498356,0.00003078827,0.00048872206,0.000015475724,0.000010075465,0.000059223643,0.0000028634545,0.0010926279,0.7016802,0.000094822855,0.29632753,0.00009268653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013003506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007694527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2764533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012860056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028786819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99935013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247384514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22974","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Evaluation and Optimization Models","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.018942929395749302,"score_gpt":0.2067375724463339,"score_spread":0.1877946430505846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247384514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9127921,0.0010616109,0.07879507,0.00058641983,0.0013497425,0.00013002113,0.0000143289835,0.000052589636,0.0052181142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984827,0.000002002213,0.0013053304,0.00003653653,0.00013480971,4.1166197e-7,5.5287165e-7,0.000012277856,0.000025348736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954426,0.0000036286383,0.00020724979,0.000023809596,0.00010132035,0.00011970267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995284,0.000022932742,0.000034727804,0.00007310589,0.00018383772,0.00015697685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014200968,0.000052768715,0.00009902506,0.00007250936,0.000017239088,0.00001331269,0.00014716196,0.00003497018,0.00013542878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100996804,0.000041945565,0.000032443084,0.00012937761,0.000039718325,0.00006282518,0.000003141328,0.00010964502,0.000004510982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003202201,0.0000021152991,0.00007970927,0.000022087383,0.00005522843,0.000002496597,0.000403773,0.8924169,0.102855146,0.0011082136,0.0027070402,0.0003440682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028232875,0.000017700866,0.000061984574,0.00006501353,0.000019026951,0.000031558862,0.000008930603,0.7015808,0.2944751,0.00012013034,0.003248176,0.00008923429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007127986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054477263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19161998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004928822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076443706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17104904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4247727483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450820401","title":"Editorial","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Citation; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0030312244418857948,"score_gpt":0.18670561925287146,"score_spread":0.18367439481098566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4247727483","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00076707185,0.0011610265,0.000017681976,0.0001469452,0.99698025,0.0000027749275,0.000051670122,0.000018654177,0.0008539407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014057885,0.000008150949,0.00006462543,0.000006717307,0.9852197,0.0000013839923,0.000030244428,0.000058091304,0.00055318896],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981693,0.000004811628,0.00048330257,0.00014660704,0.0007707217,0.00042528022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982166,0.0002500676,0.0003181466,0.0002517485,0.00037986127,0.00058354094],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031739834,0.0002783361,0.0004795002,0.00015378708,0.000087945155,0.00019525264,0.0009253978,0.0008788518,0.00013393133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020840513,0.00021125996,0.0003409343,0.00015219809,0.00007968151,0.00006950039,0.000019173602,0.0027846696,0.00000798565],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007710496,0.0000037305733,5.141022e-7,0.00013364243,0.00016536406,0.00004066651,0.000054759406,0.0020084998,0.016007058,0.0000058930946,0.9813446,0.00022758087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000332573,0.0000059601825,1.729394e-8,0.00058866054,0.00021186669,0.000020354348,0.0000033554206,0.00007594901,0.010796288,0.000051741514,0.9876832,0.00023007135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002097688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019550152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013290813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009768269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0046123182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99951595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248104124","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790601","title":"Masthead","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.009566958008347169,"score_gpt":0.1990068842506916,"score_spread":0.18943992624234443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248104124","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008852267,0.05186998,0.77663916,0.014644139,0.037634484,0.0006937273,0.00031539533,0.00011042037,0.109240435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968642,0.00005503615,0.0032834965,0.0005088308,0.004368901,0.000008515247,0.000017070466,0.000089191446,0.023026988],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987658,0.000015859967,0.00042451746,0.00013120464,0.00025528372,0.0004072886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.000062997315,0.00021967638,0.00037968697,0.00015383404,0.0005173053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027425142,0.00020353706,0.00036311973,0.00014462382,0.000056549397,0.000262123,0.0018599416,0.00019902346,0.0001409546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073902826,0.00014692395,0.00017362976,0.00031178902,0.000035834793,0.0001341438,0.00003300055,0.00083889323,0.0002757864],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044226567,0.0000123006175,0.0000037455204,0.00016147248,0.00023426051,0.00058584096,0.00056473946,0.04167141,0.0049694027,0.0064821444,0.9389454,0.006364829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001384818,0.000018235629,0.0000046260916,0.00059285486,0.000013341416,0.0011400363,0.000002335206,0.009114037,0.0016793353,0.000057140216,0.9869621,0.00027747074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009479984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006169609,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9597897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029935772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000962724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59913844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248432880","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22306","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.0054194282475113304,"score_gpt":0.1851481057652799,"score_spread":0.17972867751776858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248432880","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019784093,0.02100566,0.73270285,0.06485249,0.049469374,0.0017574102,0.00046539656,0.00028493293,0.10967776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325556,0.00038107144,0.013997172,0.0017614227,0.010222863,0.00004965536,0.000081314625,0.0002174452,0.040733423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000075320936,0.0003704496,0.000091169706,0.0003683246,0.0004158612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00010307541,0.00011908417,0.00032734638,0.000064325446,0.00056470453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120311,0.00019218367,0.00024423524,0.00019406009,0.000044199976,0.00019213109,0.0015541791,0.00019389961,0.00049857725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003471,0.00012178809,0.0001346423,0.00018014955,0.000057975358,0.00043914057,0.00010052767,0.0007373282,0.0017442862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222834,0.000012625751,0.0000023223963,0.00048553012,0.00024157474,0.000065583234,0.0006659778,0.027706658,0.06275101,0.0018461322,0.8642763,0.041934047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021043257,0.000022712322,0.0000032298128,0.00032680098,0.000008035922,0.00015169023,0.0000011331941,0.0047064023,0.061049137,0.00008347618,0.93318087,0.0002561002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024246694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044014128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050521194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248697365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450830514","title":"2004 Best Paper Award","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00788812160013217,"score_gpt":0.1703858769516695,"score_spread":0.16249775535153735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248697365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91625375,0.008808151,0.058280353,0.0032397346,0.0024677967,0.00020096793,0.000016419843,0.00022359291,0.010509254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886364,0.000024647494,0.0007588951,0.00008963743,0.00018634135,0.0000010893068,0.0000012901879,0.000018895653,0.000055586584],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995309,0.0000024148505,0.00018244424,0.000031829746,0.00009312296,0.00015929124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.00001690145,0.000021543461,0.00007042017,0.00007744917,0.00022934638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006069946,0.000080176615,0.00009812144,0.00007729167,0.00004171085,0.000021190821,0.00016040311,0.00005311228,0.00008366313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008698835,0.00006129782,0.000048002014,0.00012950267,0.000028582203,0.00015687154,0.000002258007,0.00025675082,0.00001411065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019921592,0.0000029852565,0.000055821634,0.00001811575,0.00003655715,0.00003417092,0.00038987296,0.9605205,0.030024575,0.00035160355,0.008044433,0.0005193459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089172705,0.000058941852,0.00018815548,0.0002609126,0.00006249761,0.0022139382,0.00004833075,0.5444556,0.33148962,0.00022005974,0.11941726,0.00069299195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011635564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006478782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41606498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013991125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001353732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24996527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4248830832","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23552","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4248830832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249004528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23268","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.030645532382558807,"score_gpt":0.256426314398945,"score_spread":0.22578078201638618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249004528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99668217,0.00037764828,0.00048581962,0.0012895439,0.00024020253,0.000025543492,0.0000041421786,0.0000014344422,0.0008934867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.0000026385417,0.00019116816,0.000041026586,0.000048478516,1.12739166e-7,1.577254e-7,0.000004264181,0.0002865552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890727,0.000014909928,0.00043300708,0.00005838533,0.00043468157,0.0001517335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883115,0.00029991512,0.00017159422,0.00020393907,0.00026183788,0.0002315727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009249877,0.000053632295,0.00023690997,0.00015846097,0.00001989188,0.000040428888,0.0006245601,0.000037229143,0.00034373382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010942648,0.000031488646,0.00013621012,0.00040721524,0.00003490579,0.0001025629,0.000012536972,0.00017365188,0.00003414113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008232973,0.00002755809,0.039332256,0.00003033704,0.00048662358,0.00007914758,0.0019418809,0.3323334,0.58818066,0.008414227,0.0119356075,0.017155975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028206375,0.00023408917,0.013270655,0.00043333528,0.0002792941,0.00048590777,0.0008381451,0.16619892,0.66166747,0.02507435,0.12782921,0.0008679686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009622268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016611081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16613445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003588348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016869551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3763644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249080193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23277","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence; Photoluminescence; Fluorophore; Fluorescence spectroscopy; Radioluminescence; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Phosphorescence; Photochemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications; Optics","score_opus":0.005805494433582996,"score_gpt":0.19097321393085176,"score_spread":0.18516771949726876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249080193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99620336,0.00014577292,0.000055744633,0.0023245877,0.00048780924,0.000041341398,0.0000024544902,0.000008156836,0.0007307986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993045,7.140719e-7,0.00021630124,0.00011506216,0.00022555432,8.929933e-7,2.9901057e-7,0.000008032115,0.00012869142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999542,0.000004314873,0.00014952126,0.00004826399,0.00009925421,0.00015662533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.000040751587,0.000047417543,0.00013351993,0.000044335968,0.00022214434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015819547,0.000053765685,0.00009682616,0.000045090273,0.000025063395,0.00004554679,0.00025885846,0.000031121803,0.0006895749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003431504,0.000036211208,0.000042595468,0.00007999272,0.000024765797,0.000049893977,0.0000073172105,0.0001231606,0.00024884846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014163446,0.0000013908835,0.0000111168365,0.000004830147,0.0000032078403,0.000003636816,0.000100644975,0.0008609243,0.9893261,0.0086951945,0.0009499456,0.000041600528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001487538,0.000012264989,0.000085477186,0.000031464857,0.000010703554,0.00011077814,0.000008127116,0.001603178,0.896235,0.00022352977,0.10143392,0.00009680118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057455245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007327512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10048397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007562173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014838147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7550362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249232240","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810615","title":"Errata","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science","score_opus":0.006461430211756458,"score_gpt":0.16664010988655675,"score_spread":0.1601786796748003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249232240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6445115,0.0108194025,0.26920965,0.0020686048,0.0056603067,0.00034135956,0.000017820825,0.00035160975,0.06701975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987729,0.000003922676,0.0010838897,0.000043942935,0.000059062706,6.625548e-7,6.158388e-7,0.000012895166,0.000022069278],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964404,0.0000034117957,0.0001423172,0.00002349512,0.00006237358,0.00012438618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967843,0.000015517584,0.000017058566,0.00006158874,0.000053762687,0.0001736126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010643655,0.000059243463,0.000069946625,0.00006374514,0.000021002128,0.0000362303,0.000122053905,0.000037959035,0.000082928134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017779565,0.00004447332,0.000031678836,0.00012019473,0.0000133749845,0.00009058204,9.577946e-7,0.00019791616,0.0000049266723],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010693751,0.0000020044417,0.000034058197,0.000023421238,0.000040712643,0.000010419754,0.00029529803,0.943393,0.03844844,0.01111058,0.006053427,0.0005875698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039474762,0.00001846721,0.000030109166,0.000096325864,0.00003104475,0.00040397228,0.000033698805,0.35336244,0.5671733,0.0007038128,0.07742912,0.00032295386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022746324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003850116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59003055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087390436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010281125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18135694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249450787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23508","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Fluidized bed; Biochar; Biomass (ecology); Arrhenius equation; Thermal decomposition; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Kinetics; Activation energy; Materials science; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Physics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0035561096363432246,"score_gpt":0.15857600410860045,"score_spread":0.15501989447225722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249450787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672276,0.00081492914,0.00003632491,0.00062973966,0.00090774463,0.00004836118,0.0000023803277,0.000047969355,0.00078980543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994388,0.0000033640786,0.00019118747,0.000058108086,0.00020487433,6.921606e-7,7.1958635e-7,0.000027471848,0.00007477912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993342,0.0000033065228,0.00021487857,0.00005637593,0.00013654599,0.00025470436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,0.00006671487,0.00003216031,0.00014565837,0.000061671235,0.00032970402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009623376,0.00011812508,0.00016285063,0.000096358686,0.00001689421,0.00003673054,0.0003933325,0.000083164225,0.00047180048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053085376,0.00008730645,0.00007257575,0.00017650615,0.000026488844,0.00009967256,0.000009110541,0.00028632174,0.00016947355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029418543,0.0000014189991,0.000038771985,0.00006720219,0.00005067284,0.000017958611,0.00013876572,0.003869755,0.99213237,0.00044460793,0.002865291,0.00037024723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016433919,0.000008413667,0.000012778813,0.00005951131,0.000012481025,0.00007751126,0.0000069083694,0.0013148946,0.9689489,0.000082120176,0.029179892,0.00013226162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005260997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009402402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026314601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015301653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009289702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51658845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249508492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23796","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.005059509827070726,"score_gpt":0.18413483117982263,"score_spread":0.1790753213527519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249508492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808539,0.0035628262,0.00013602048,0.0058069956,0.0002227209,0.0000016451396,0.0000053385875,0.000020193273,0.009390362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970713,0.000004446905,0.00026678952,0.00008385349,0.0005498695,2.9839387e-7,0.0000018503472,0.00001203863,0.002009506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941903,0.000003174009,0.00018947349,0.00006201587,0.00012925577,0.00019703175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993451,0.000039891445,0.000059088205,0.00012802456,0.00011264571,0.00031521052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008225183,0.00007875783,0.00014910582,0.000043621665,0.000052658124,0.00006944384,0.00022310157,0.000059444093,0.00058115274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001912528,0.000058280402,0.000108508255,0.00014257817,0.000026293383,0.00004584306,0.000008084273,0.00029980912,0.000009710983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017985155,0.000004721938,0.000051297742,0.000044372628,0.00010076311,0.000277922,0.00014567486,0.0018577464,0.99463135,0.00021836901,0.00092550745,0.0017404734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012961385,0.0000014773584,0.000004607144,0.000111413785,0.000056892113,0.00032766123,0.000018686282,0.0014159557,0.88116753,0.000047209574,0.11662348,0.00009548071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021334403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009355996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11569798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111174784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041618437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6363215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249861606","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23276","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadiana.org","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249861606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249891495","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23788","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.004627151930095359,"score_gpt":0.1524107114204677,"score_spread":0.14778355949037233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249891495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982295,0.00019733387,0.00058303395,0.013178807,0.00022320276,0.00004916208,0.0000030323283,0.000030299216,0.0034401447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987878,8.3545575e-7,0.00041008994,0.00037134768,0.00038576726,5.6108945e-7,5.344406e-7,0.000012331247,0.000030696836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936825,0.0000026304783,0.00018578561,0.000075259806,0.00014922713,0.00021883422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991657,0.000033420743,0.00004119571,0.000084124586,0.000008397211,0.00066716515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006725255,0.00009668682,0.000119691635,0.000009462418,0.000031995707,0.00002519887,0.00037149445,0.000054286833,0.0010593091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016335418,0.00007181928,0.00007013735,0.00016108013,0.000056852947,0.00007303215,0.00002709228,0.00031170712,0.00008013461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045400957,0.0000024194999,0.0000706049,0.00001514204,0.000015599031,0.000048971564,0.00033828884,0.041562334,0.9508339,0.00009024401,0.006725255,0.0002926986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015036765,0.000011052263,0.00003497806,0.000019647397,0.000015095512,0.00008331798,0.0000056957374,0.008814165,0.8783867,0.00003814721,0.112300724,0.00014011186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016865371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009440309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10557547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013302728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003308833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249950730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22984","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.043764884150497035,"score_gpt":0.2772201696886822,"score_spread":0.23345528553818515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249950730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99243456,0.00040335892,0.002993939,0.0024402281,0.00036195095,0.000024603378,0.000006440816,0.000002542287,0.0013323592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992458,0.0000020471437,0.00038363485,0.000053115673,0.00017818314,1.1977423e-7,1.0783719e-7,0.00000412618,0.0001328508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891645,0.00001595624,0.00044088322,0.000057006124,0.00040882116,0.0001608596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986518,0.00023502656,0.0001683733,0.0001890551,0.00048461024,0.0002711584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010074829,0.000053316086,0.00020424546,0.00016319015,0.000045036748,0.000044020395,0.0006463494,0.00003673813,0.00025226313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020944017,0.000031191255,0.000113633156,0.0004856102,0.00012161851,0.000093702074,0.000013393652,0.00014084793,0.00001896887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017460392,0.000051763855,0.016716119,0.00002525614,0.0008658916,0.00016404565,0.005960326,0.047943685,0.79395646,0.013231736,0.062254958,0.05865513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010790367,0.00019383225,0.004161811,0.0001830765,0.00017408057,0.00030904313,0.00034793426,0.06175143,0.80807745,0.021158457,0.10214549,0.00041832525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001181888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005637705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058236808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003359187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001767794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27621043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4249955164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23273","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Methylene blue; Titanium dioxide; Chemistry; Degradation (telecommunications); Waste management; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004206216888367558,"score_gpt":0.16478051909373864,"score_spread":0.16057430220537108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4249955164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99348897,0.0016827736,0.00034141206,0.0008054616,0.0011085281,0.000056777164,0.0000040795608,0.00003939016,0.002472629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994842,0.00000811045,0.00008846593,0.000032568198,0.0002570412,6.113751e-7,8.547424e-7,0.000017192662,0.00011098808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995086,0.0000020743205,0.00018768638,0.000037945723,0.00010013468,0.00016356367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962765,0.000031549906,0.000024513933,0.00010672683,0.00004802272,0.00016153757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000907508,0.00008113041,0.00015360606,0.00009073538,0.00002265794,0.000034628403,0.00016745031,0.000035812536,0.00013681008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023849378,0.000058649865,0.00006753702,0.00014269653,0.000015296475,0.00006478768,0.0000057995553,0.00016394755,0.000076017175],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040427544,0.0000042630595,0.0002887644,0.000102579535,0.00037382712,0.00003188456,0.0011553417,0.7228556,0.25733542,0.0030993547,0.0139753865,0.0007735356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007131031,0.00002835821,0.0005538615,0.00018419238,0.00011379703,0.00021402127,0.00004584572,0.08587554,0.45707977,0.00018131039,0.45444143,0.00056876993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006660463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053178148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63698006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000894527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003974322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23916721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250105633","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23281","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Patience; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Toolbox; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Chemical engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.005008522759058019,"score_gpt":0.18234180373029982,"score_spread":0.1773332809712418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250105633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9629873,0.0011186482,0.025787838,0.0010896703,0.002136502,0.00017076859,0.0000066957555,0.00013420629,0.0065683434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.0000010211699,0.00040650845,0.00007623301,0.00022276642,9.345767e-7,0.000001966259,0.00002169972,0.000087257045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943924,0.0000023333935,0.0002351382,0.000040331037,0.000095888776,0.00018708919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963343,0.000020314328,0.000033026852,0.00012245354,0.000099366334,0.00009143016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001743618,0.00009234044,0.00012576203,0.00012900389,0.000017004422,0.000025047448,0.00023721192,0.000064772874,0.0001394843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024741274,0.00006962231,0.000040488845,0.00026410035,0.000024749905,0.00008352598,0.000005677865,0.00029945353,0.0000471758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015866261,0.0000011829196,0.00003391178,0.000033332457,0.000039290517,0.000010604025,0.00017270156,0.0020694986,0.97434556,0.011075149,0.011284523,0.00093267823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010604969,0.000010682341,0.000033276043,0.000050190414,0.0000065217355,0.000086383516,0.000005689987,0.0023332068,0.8878851,0.00016243862,0.10921431,0.00010612806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052612202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013655497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0979298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019940316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008276262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28391153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250116848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23265","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Section (typography); Library science; Computer science; Process (computing); Operations research; Engineering","score_opus":0.0026208666400485015,"score_gpt":0.15852730019197528,"score_spread":0.15590643355192677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250116848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954805,0.0008125776,0.00033082956,0.00027003154,0.0016181812,0.000050892584,0.0000034420248,0.000031429645,0.0014021144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925435,0.000005590318,0.00023546274,0.000036288067,0.00036453278,4.7525714e-7,8.073056e-7,0.00002671786,0.000075803066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994224,0.0000026372898,0.00019824573,0.00004260147,0.000101834994,0.00023233729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994982,0.000031694242,0.000021041957,0.00013368693,0.000036676927,0.0002787294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009344784,0.000102448525,0.00015322873,0.00008629538,0.00001766286,0.000038177506,0.00023862207,0.0000635246,0.00012183241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017116205,0.00007701525,0.000072394076,0.00012569652,0.000015540785,0.00007333225,0.000005360658,0.0002829246,0.00007526026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064047267,0.000004599023,0.00035509083,0.000096522934,0.00016129829,0.00007867762,0.0006219074,0.6820814,0.29890475,0.006400353,0.010289918,0.0009990631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067981024,0.00004855512,0.00039173928,0.00017593722,0.000055346132,0.00046169345,0.000018265417,0.5808749,0.12915398,0.00025584223,0.2872798,0.0006041248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015011632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007631423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27698988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015012472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007450525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31405908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250276154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22978","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.010408111446511176,"score_gpt":0.19251948820098794,"score_spread":0.18211137675447675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250276154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730218,0.00059609144,0.018415278,0.0011459906,0.0009774722,0.000051325842,0.000008423179,0.000076956865,0.005706636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807274,0.0000013747556,0.0016623817,0.000033299788,0.0001540689,9.425414e-7,6.206154e-7,0.000014145063,0.000060398852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944496,0.0000019260258,0.00023625315,0.00004113601,0.00008468295,0.00019101393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.000029351473,0.00008032367,0.0001432478,0.0002009911,0.00009573749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078607554,0.000071125636,0.00012953601,0.000101477504,0.000032778516,0.000008941251,0.00029125926,0.000059976825,0.00005790366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029328288,0.000053410957,0.00004148994,0.00031096835,0.00009997182,0.00005514918,0.000011969015,0.00018355205,0.0000020185644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009933817,0.00000879839,0.00012079761,0.000022099848,0.00012994278,0.000015050009,0.00012629907,0.26156366,0.4729171,0.25995922,0.0012594721,0.0038676108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036278894,0.000076997836,0.00016583472,0.00012787849,0.000023999204,0.00010294411,0.000030420884,0.011729174,0.89955944,0.0022461216,0.08539066,0.00018376102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014511273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050822215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4266423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059984664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000748006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21936803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250655273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23056","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Cracking; Petrochemical; Kinetic energy; Thermal; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006927099738673757,"score_gpt":0.20146656916619476,"score_spread":0.194539469427521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250655273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98045605,0.0007164973,0.000055096578,0.005384888,0.00022547814,0.0000021468088,0.000004032144,0.000014018121,0.013141808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997612,0.0000025213064,0.00013139397,0.00003241482,0.00070337136,3.51494e-7,5.0956504e-7,0.000011773195,0.001505688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994453,0.0000015714958,0.00016945106,0.00005669963,0.00012278135,0.00020417612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991743,0.000024120658,0.00014696424,0.00026519786,0.00006351679,0.00032592381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011782768,0.000083951156,0.00014942214,0.000045054294,0.00021499734,0.00020122365,0.0006710802,0.00006164716,0.00022865082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028040312,0.00005825709,0.00010010922,0.000027059705,0.00006448592,0.0000957942,0.000012883455,0.00029387136,0.000010767346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007188122,0.000006981279,0.00043635492,0.00007919791,0.00019706138,0.00018873776,0.00027453573,0.0014038675,0.98831445,0.00046656767,0.0017418634,0.006883176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003386079,0.0000048432694,0.00007571362,0.00026644612,0.00011154346,0.00020022689,0.000013454741,0.0038585386,0.8374549,0.00012542596,0.15733135,0.00021895005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009669348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013555969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15558948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009255642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018468889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2503566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250709162","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23269","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Interpretation (philosophy); Nanotechnology; Citation; Contact angle; Polymer science; Art history; Materials science; Computer science; Library science; Art; Composite material","score_opus":0.007908072226357504,"score_gpt":0.18688262025455427,"score_spread":0.17897454802819676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250709162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970987,0.0001345451,0.000056518893,0.0015571348,0.00070913514,0.000033933142,0.0000016483359,0.000008081484,0.00040034403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928737,5.9821036e-7,0.0002795679,0.00012239217,0.00013176203,3.7136968e-7,2.61272e-7,0.00000779283,0.00016990112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994778,0.000009715725,0.00016479261,0.00005443334,0.00012539102,0.00016784268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.000045910183,0.00004096473,0.00013570336,0.000059413305,0.00023475933],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002321311,0.00006057967,0.0001100836,0.000045261186,0.000029295457,0.000048999584,0.00028675102,0.000038516784,0.0012364874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006319148,0.000040461182,0.000044137007,0.00007573959,0.00002743361,0.00007331114,0.0000065070262,0.00013536117,0.0003813702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021590336,0.0000014393393,0.000049584138,0.00000449819,0.0000030117262,0.0000049893943,0.00019375516,0.0037187894,0.99492425,0.00060574664,0.00046870642,0.000023085813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012354921,0.000008923733,0.00009970128,0.000019674597,0.0000049069467,0.000051844672,0.000009611678,0.0019188031,0.9713143,0.000042182146,0.026333287,0.00007322349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005750602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038166625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02586458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009466888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016031062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250844460","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22875","title":"How do ions enhance the transfer during nanofiltration of saccharides? experimental assessment of the dehydration assumption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiltration; Dehydration; Chemistry; Ion; Bar (unit); Paragraph; Chromatography; Computer science; Physics; Membrane; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010755632366535936,"score_gpt":0.2336578788756487,"score_spread":0.22290224650911278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250844460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658656,0.00004888663,0.0010910516,0.0018998493,0.00012765569,0.00011148694,0.0000024788612,0.00000390446,0.00012810751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996683,0.000003549984,0.0002546527,0.000009270553,0.000031980086,0.0000046933974,2.8499835e-7,0.000005992672,0.000021284735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993264,0.000017763234,0.00022295809,0.00006539744,0.0002473884,0.00012006423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993996,0.000031066953,0.00019156946,0.00030569278,0.00001997605,0.000052098792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024780922,0.000075776756,0.000102933824,0.000025445266,0.00021757904,0.00007693728,0.0005996211,0.000050601946,0.000057196525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013328422,0.00004334357,0.00007289362,0.0000639074,0.00022482673,0.0002790313,0.000028228977,0.00019571341,4.491676e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021739922,0.000004612504,0.0006338489,0.000005737409,0.000009017175,4.3932403e-7,0.0002508284,0.009642751,0.9888067,0.00047724246,0.000011776437,0.00015485761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000095035655,0.000013542801,0.012208271,0.000039098293,0.000011656983,0.0000136903,0.000057861416,0.0024761052,0.9849442,0.000059904978,0.00003421951,0.000046406418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003560539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004532505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011574422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019904488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057418314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17674994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250977510","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23548","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250977510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4250978125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790102","title":"Editorial","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carreau fluid; Citation; Computer science; Library science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.003179782322419686,"score_gpt":0.17744481156994568,"score_spread":0.174265029247526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4250978125","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000041908086,0.00075323024,0.0015137662,0.000052653384,0.9968797,0.000040096736,0.000022606644,0.000042384952,0.00065364235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0035349203,0.00005403587,0.0001840836,0.000008068411,0.9960529,0.0000026656705,0.0000331342,0.000066112545,0.000064066466],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998837,0.0000061006185,0.00039157382,0.00006883507,0.00042043175,0.00027606494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889004,0.00014616868,0.00008766359,0.00013858778,0.00039267287,0.0003448673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002252982,0.00021408395,0.00027510567,0.00018520362,0.000037626236,0.0001369259,0.00048581866,0.00060709566,0.000067107605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010144892,0.00016837388,0.0001182496,0.00019105255,0.000031109248,0.00013249391,0.000006144356,0.0016125322,0.000010236314],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022537938,8.1618373e-7,1.2532882e-7,0.00003096491,0.00003913284,0.0000055030664,0.000043585846,0.09230572,0.00040116513,0.000016413958,0.90702647,0.00012783558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015584385,0.000009996703,4.7238984e-8,0.00012596906,0.00003532356,0.000012598326,0.0000017871669,0.015275292,0.0016716805,0.000034012643,0.9825027,0.00017477185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021761686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015101294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07703043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048148353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075847254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7005739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251171469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800401","title":"Prediction of Gas‐Phase Adsorption Isotherms Using Neural Nets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Propane; Methane; Activated carbon; Artificial neural network; Thermodynamics; Hydrocarbon; Approximation error; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.020180701616750518,"score_gpt":0.18500212311437672,"score_spread":0.1648214214976262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251171469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968245,0.0015322437,0.0009371716,0.00014088956,0.0003465233,0.000054328586,0.000010778558,0.00008056413,0.00007300047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.000009507579,0.0003822324,0.000012084552,0.0001406758,9.604878e-7,6.385565e-7,0.000030690546,0.0000023719224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992583,0.000005200429,0.00032023582,0.000053256495,0.00013394766,0.00022910902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953216,0.000032099382,0.00006933209,0.00015640965,0.000053401836,0.00015656665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010447409,0.0001230409,0.00018746406,0.00020084872,0.000008780864,0.000019612493,0.00022648941,0.00010964536,0.000048519738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113479146,0.00010400971,0.00009337685,0.00021576801,0.00005710606,0.000113119364,0.0000074011127,0.00038075735,0.0000010033324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022547497,0.0000035559096,0.00003172472,0.00002282341,0.00003421133,0.000013219521,0.00014771921,0.3344063,0.66356426,0.000051990766,0.00033343956,0.0013884929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032481438,0.000025733134,0.000028806731,0.0000727882,0.000030630385,0.0002860762,0.000012500485,0.7973963,0.20139675,0.00004950365,0.0002871156,0.00008894839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012983484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026929243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46299005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002353407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021135736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4241393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251224258","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22973","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Principal component analysis; Fault (geology); Computer science; Key (lock); Multivariate statistics; Fault detection and isolation; Zhàng; Field (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Machine learning; Linguistics; Law; Computer security; Philosophy","score_opus":0.0042806202882983094,"score_gpt":0.1725804347220509,"score_spread":0.16829981443375258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251224258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97960234,0.0016190805,0.002445323,0.0018871215,0.00717816,0.00012888278,0.0000049300647,0.00017028235,0.0069639054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982472,0.0000010968294,0.000076049735,0.000050461167,0.0015338345,0.000001102497,1.4756196e-7,0.000019338258,0.000070757975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994557,0.0000048437855,0.00020008907,0.000036374786,0.00009696876,0.00020601261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949825,0.000023926372,0.000023672299,0.000102990176,0.0000624807,0.0002886722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258773,0.00008513885,0.00012423036,0.000089179084,0.000040333103,0.000043578566,0.00020380512,0.000057632144,0.00010083602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044460307,0.00006189884,0.000058299007,0.00012963174,0.000036487796,0.000057266498,0.0000027587955,0.00019983781,0.00007070983],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001941202,0.0000057961806,0.00004025427,0.000097724806,0.00038503608,0.00011525006,0.0020311053,0.05666646,0.88796335,0.0029515645,0.043005027,0.006719036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037749534,0.000041499112,0.000044288063,0.00008986798,0.000025636185,0.00041949152,0.00001826342,0.12822309,0.3376461,0.00007219568,0.53281915,0.0002229351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002698729,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027404947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5503172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012820275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054467557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25241613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251419967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23551","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.010763713664136384,"score_gpt":0.17353197352821798,"score_spread":0.16276825986408158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251419967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8620159,0.006293145,0.009260165,0.102737226,0.008908185,0.00064553035,0.000037131627,0.00062113575,0.009481578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977769,0.0000017391446,0.00025064035,0.00026834337,0.0016533838,8.0222026e-7,4.0000188e-7,0.000028729157,0.000019043528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993083,0.00000597407,0.00025825284,0.000047377718,0.00013091117,0.0002492065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.00005251161,0.000030773208,0.00008542226,0.000049850245,0.00074020243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102600636,0.00011230221,0.00017975864,0.000052478263,0.000027693954,0.000043069787,0.00032992425,0.00008881248,0.00017431234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024427625,0.00008331711,0.000077603385,0.00015914693,0.000019439083,0.00006590468,0.0000059940194,0.000489322,0.000032607742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001913086,0.0000025646532,0.0000200761,0.00006485886,0.00018956626,0.00024212309,0.0012628457,0.41370925,0.5003475,0.0013235155,0.0794187,0.0033998592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006936522,0.00003168672,0.000010529821,0.00008473752,0.000048606842,0.000125986,0.000012580945,0.11586237,0.4187702,0.00004401948,0.46403348,0.0002821495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068544876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008773136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3846148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012055356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013914677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3397573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251430057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23536","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251430057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251677217","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22975","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Protocol (science); Computer science; Test (biology); Clinical trial; Set (abstract data type); Disease; Artificial intelligence; Data science; Medicine; World Wide Web; Pathology; Alternative medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.0036373477129034086,"score_gpt":0.16243450180665342,"score_spread":0.15879715409375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251677217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866654,0.001157333,0.004460807,0.00095782016,0.0029138036,0.00006105325,0.0000048810234,0.00007238447,0.0037064662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812627,0.0000034300197,0.0007179534,0.000048879665,0.0010346206,5.0331676e-7,4.2098773e-7,0.000025929457,0.000042021842],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943566,0.0000025451043,0.00018562851,0.000039740687,0.000087866334,0.00024855524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994858,0.000026406078,0.000019031271,0.00011030683,0.000068107925,0.00029038332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012103289,0.000092574766,0.00011588078,0.00009361649,0.0000417115,0.00004289531,0.00024884654,0.000054628326,0.00007450276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043669803,0.0000700271,0.000053228556,0.00012503109,0.000045983546,0.00006374341,0.000006134986,0.00022012176,0.000031949403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008055722,0.00000588255,0.000056225286,0.00009411413,0.00026681164,0.00016056024,0.001981945,0.11371473,0.8358131,0.016124954,0.02758061,0.0041930354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037325354,0.000050230967,0.000104991974,0.00018315982,0.000045939352,0.00043311453,0.000012563134,0.4107206,0.37229207,0.00043362178,0.2149407,0.0004097783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018783787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021533246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.463521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001376385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007306535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28556222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251717039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22671","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.013880532899189642,"score_gpt":0.20440803961041087,"score_spread":0.19052750671122123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251717039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807214,0.00067762914,0.00788979,0.0023894457,0.0010322658,0.00005574316,0.000011196099,0.000055130742,0.007167409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877125,0.0000027258002,0.0010397667,0.000015506968,0.00007642215,0.0000011003208,5.136904e-7,0.000013364116,0.00007935186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994797,0.0000013760493,0.00021601036,0.00004025877,0.00008343091,0.00017919167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993054,0.000024561692,0.00015906378,0.00029118056,0.00012307636,0.00009671822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008349808,0.00007154588,0.00014323319,0.00006989331,0.00008752066,0.000028871791,0.00057516893,0.00006086782,0.000025009036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006035378,0.000054025204,0.00005006811,0.00007573216,0.00008429622,0.00009746929,0.000021034271,0.00022022978,8.6550654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006244783,0.0000069079606,0.00033518585,0.0000254608,0.00011757162,0.000029581955,0.000052530224,0.51513416,0.22806565,0.2512425,0.0005099494,0.0044742553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008926859,0.00005917828,0.001878093,0.00031954586,0.000052370317,0.00016506747,0.00003783388,0.018880429,0.88246435,0.005152621,0.08972479,0.0003730313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003050775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000587631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6543987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052733747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069484806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46118796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4251899528","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22972","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.010408111446511176,"score_gpt":0.19251948820098794,"score_spread":0.18211137675447675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4251899528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730218,0.00059609144,0.018415278,0.0011459906,0.0009774722,0.000051325842,0.000008423179,0.000076956865,0.005706636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807274,0.0000013747556,0.0016623817,0.000033299788,0.0001540689,9.425414e-7,6.206154e-7,0.000014145063,0.000060398852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944496,0.0000019260258,0.00023625315,0.00004113601,0.00008468295,0.00019101393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.000029351473,0.00008032367,0.0001432478,0.0002009911,0.00009573749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078607554,0.000071125636,0.00012953601,0.000101477504,0.000032778516,0.000008941251,0.00029125926,0.000059976825,0.00005790366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029328288,0.000053410957,0.00004148994,0.00031096835,0.00009997182,0.00005514918,0.000011969015,0.00018355205,0.0000020185644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009933817,0.00000879839,0.00012079761,0.000022099848,0.00012994278,0.000015050009,0.00012629907,0.26156366,0.4729171,0.25995922,0.0012594721,0.0038676108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036278894,0.000076997836,0.00016583472,0.00012787849,0.000023999204,0.00010294411,0.000030420884,0.011729174,0.89955944,0.0022461216,0.08539066,0.00018376102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014511273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050822215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4266423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059984664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000748006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21936803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252183787","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23017","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metathesis; Homogeneous; Catalysis; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Salt metathesis reaction; Organic chemistry; Homogeneous catalysis; Citation; Heterogeneous catalysis; Computer science; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Geography; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.012053834189829369,"score_gpt":0.23301739087377132,"score_spread":0.22096355668394196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252183787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.974542,0.00049703364,0.00016086984,0.007687038,0.00088591943,0.000025146579,0.000008846495,0.000026067459,0.016167037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685794,0.0000019896677,0.0013729186,0.000026333268,0.001201614,6.9488834e-7,3.9965116e-7,0.000027092445,0.0005110425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991944,0.0000040473083,0.0002578741,0.00008770637,0.00017029433,0.0002857075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856335,0.00011550224,0.00019797652,0.00057206367,0.00007305139,0.00047805614],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028366852,0.00013025077,0.00019894181,0.00002733226,0.00017401775,0.00014911918,0.0010980257,0.0001169582,0.0013435278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014194119,0.00009747658,0.00010635025,0.000026692942,0.000121237645,0.00007707191,0.000033258177,0.00042762884,0.000016498328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037281059,0.0000030773767,0.00005953709,0.00003540165,0.00004853279,0.000078153935,0.00013378741,0.00005662878,0.99708086,0.0002328179,0.00083438377,0.0014331039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018084983,0.0000019503666,0.000025218236,0.000093787465,0.000029358938,0.00035139272,0.00000727631,0.0002827723,0.9497245,0.00013668973,0.04905107,0.000115136114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005736924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004202296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048216686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019844824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029547853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99956936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252196706","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22372","title":"Retraction: ‘Cloud point behaviour modelling of polyoxyethylene nonionic surfactants’ by Malek Bendjaballah and Hacina Said","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Cloud point; Point (geometry); Library science; Computer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01836495931777612,"score_gpt":0.187959443483408,"score_spread":0.1695944841656319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252196706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959407,0.0026466548,0.00026596428,0.00026983776,0.00034141212,0.000031892432,0.00003640765,0.000009691846,0.00045742744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937975,0.000016069736,0.00018382737,0.000011566835,0.00025128134,8.1075825e-7,0.0000026899008,0.000029065157,0.0001249464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987981,0.000010455704,0.00047022972,0.0001154473,0.00030112264,0.0003046889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987288,0.000069320624,0.00021410815,0.00016996771,0.00015760338,0.0006602043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040455293,0.00016554203,0.00030515372,0.00005555745,0.000048446975,0.000052905154,0.00023841465,0.00017280132,0.00008152055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085948384,0.00013466965,0.00008865865,0.000111933274,0.00005184125,0.00012627958,0.000015962465,0.0005439771,0.0000011302706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010359203,0.00003730241,0.0050033475,0.0001612578,0.00022444862,0.00011871435,0.0011428964,0.04273856,0.9479439,0.00016102893,0.0015874902,0.000777421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014694441,0.000084650186,0.00011917549,0.0005744428,0.0001472398,0.0015716353,0.00057918916,0.028713753,0.962597,0.00013930188,0.0034448502,0.0005593028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005434291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016322668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014653075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031016208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034360273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82150584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252296418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23791","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.010095911278795172,"score_gpt":0.1863311045438917,"score_spread":0.17623519326509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252296418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761876,0.003219658,0.019546276,0.0027158961,0.0010936405,0.00004663399,0.000015566216,0.00008313134,0.005660437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0000045216425,0.0019694306,0.000036684552,0.000059692095,9.2191084e-7,0.0000016650818,0.00001336699,0.0001023207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000026432524,0.00023933829,0.000043698485,0.000087401095,0.00017352108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00003915798,0.00006833022,0.00014812304,0.0002106653,0.000093933275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005985616,0.0000674307,0.00014293169,0.00006775828,0.000023599763,0.000010671778,0.00020646186,0.000059015252,0.00005893781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042258808,0.00005401115,0.000053858766,0.00035231476,0.000036669888,0.000049187038,0.000013551247,0.0002239256,7.945566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017790384,0.000004958827,0.00004723414,0.00001526183,0.0000647286,0.000043343895,0.000030000972,0.5544884,0.31726322,0.12646465,0.0002958523,0.0012805682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922757,0.000014423181,0.000102202546,0.00010402698,0.00002055594,0.00019314048,0.00003712382,0.0054236897,0.9404901,0.001533315,0.05168538,0.00012675817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074412883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041398872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62322694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014801811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22025107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252383019","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22990","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.012058219558577042,"score_gpt":0.20612574695508365,"score_spread":0.1940675273965066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252383019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970955,0.00014278963,0.0015226157,0.0007509079,0.00026977673,0.000036173693,0.0000062972954,0.000005417989,0.00017047778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985167,4.4279955e-7,0.0012020929,0.000048377835,0.00020132978,7.0690777e-7,1.7261065e-7,0.000007793448,0.000022399563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949783,0.000004514219,0.00019809236,0.00004137391,0.00010861119,0.00014955435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.0000514407,0.00008454128,0.00013916852,0.00015310812,0.00016531449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019258438,0.00004648973,0.00009946171,0.000040161427,0.000031947704,0.000018806582,0.00033462883,0.00003459668,0.0003855517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026481657,0.000034778386,0.000028707587,0.00013950009,0.00010580474,0.000046405126,0.000012670214,0.000117075666,0.00002223766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020850266,0.000002286275,0.000044195447,0.000004869144,0.0000050596386,0.0000010969958,0.00010636296,0.00010815925,0.9977856,0.0011530586,0.0007310409,0.000056140056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008407886,0.000014241397,0.00009503223,0.000043628435,0.000010861094,0.00004093744,0.0000058482387,0.0004224503,0.9953944,0.00024129762,0.0036067122,0.000040504605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054344913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011044823,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028756713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059332506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001716678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4221521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4252441117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450800324","title":"The best performance of spiral wired thermal diffusion columns of the frazier scheme","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Spiral (railway); Concentric; Tube (container); Column (typography); Thermal; Diffusion; Mechanics; Geometry; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007020960755340231,"score_gpt":0.16445341258174043,"score_spread":0.1574324518264002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4252441117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805105,0.000583403,0.00011066827,0.0003889744,0.0002676628,0.000070446,0.000003284519,0.000015334781,0.00050917396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948066,0.000024977673,0.0002915876,0.000019754205,0.00011022286,0.0000025818792,1.9584316e-7,0.000019298388,0.00005073822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992265,0.000008794811,0.00032993098,0.00003920553,0.000212113,0.00018343086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999411,0.000095665055,0.000100940386,0.00019588423,0.00010157245,0.00009492713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001741622,0.000095784555,0.00013484602,0.000057363977,0.00007493408,0.00001779915,0.00043535,0.00008156909,0.000059584865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012525647,0.000057817106,0.00009685085,0.00017953817,0.000091796544,0.0000930044,0.000016102864,0.000389058,0.000001329745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010813818,0.000017479219,0.0024467618,0.000099541,0.000112972084,0.0000033585213,0.0005812136,0.059872024,0.9276084,0.00041639444,0.0024086286,0.0064224554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024003157,0.00004231306,0.0017298652,0.00020691993,0.000025947818,0.000047732865,0.000023948844,0.24975301,0.74324596,0.000025073485,0.004520862,0.00013834483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013381483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007532515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.189881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011218738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044308592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23577131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253676951","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23797","title":"Table of Contents","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.010095911278795172,"score_gpt":0.1863311045438917,"score_spread":0.17623519326509654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253676951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96761876,0.003219658,0.019546276,0.0027158961,0.0010936405,0.00004663399,0.000015566216,0.00008313134,0.005660437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978114,0.0000045216425,0.0019694306,0.000036684552,0.000059692095,9.2191084e-7,0.0000016650818,0.00001336699,0.0001023207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994534,0.0000026432524,0.00023933829,0.000043698485,0.000087401095,0.00017352108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994398,0.00003915798,0.00006833022,0.00014812304,0.0002106653,0.000093933275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005985616,0.0000674307,0.00014293169,0.00006775828,0.000023599763,0.000010671778,0.00020646186,0.000059015252,0.00005893781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042258808,0.00005401115,0.000053858766,0.00035231476,0.000036669888,0.000049187038,0.000013551247,0.0002239256,7.945566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017790384,0.000004958827,0.00004723414,0.00001526183,0.0000647286,0.000043343895,0.000030000972,0.5544884,0.31726322,0.12646465,0.0002958523,0.0012805682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026922757,0.000014423181,0.000102202546,0.00010402698,0.00002055594,0.00019314048,0.00003712382,0.0054236897,0.9404901,0.001533315,0.05168538,0.00012675817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074412883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041398872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62322694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006233961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014801811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22025107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253823212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450790325","title":"Letter to the editor","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Veterinary Practice and Education Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.09549764717521737,"score_gpt":0.36450784699893707,"score_spread":0.2690101998237197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253823212","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018103562,0.0003290265,0.000053139578,0.9804764,0.01645918,0.00017313073,0.000010704221,0.000008449004,0.000679663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0054069976,0.0000073616684,0.000091645845,0.7525165,0.23960744,0.000027831706,0.000004362874,0.00004193867,0.0022959032],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985158,0.000100819365,0.0004546999,0.000095129035,0.0002603798,0.0005731954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980799,0.00090388226,0.00023481091,0.00029582827,0.0002250679,0.00026050193],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006312988,0.00017854707,0.0002704425,0.00013663231,0.00040671558,0.000036284895,0.00062222505,0.00035695723,0.0003390785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080579205,0.00009978462,0.00011310935,0.00017968353,0.000038561626,0.0000738006,0.000041169682,0.0053773145,0.0002843278],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036111269,8.3770726e-7,0.000012361428,0.000042502234,0.00006297476,0.000102555845,0.0014218282,0.00007393288,0.000086755,0.0000032270618,0.9981301,0.000059327886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006853867,0.000015494572,0.000015380496,0.00021359054,0.000054658034,0.00010574159,0.00007715598,0.000008079109,0.000016902475,0.000010443824,0.99929935,0.00011464821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014555532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022513322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22795983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043186624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092160696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9969173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253926440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23556","title":"Table of Contents","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; World Wide Web; Advertising; Information retrieval; Business; Database","score_opus":0.058705967510896954,"score_gpt":0.2643480120357738,"score_spread":0.20564204452487683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253926440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96704286,0.0011208053,0.006073437,0.024610244,0.00023682324,0.00004376183,0.0000149159705,0.00000498469,0.0008521823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993837,0.0000031553254,0.00029537687,0.00018454438,0.00009911265,1.1129308e-7,1.5422138e-7,0.000004154531,0.000029730329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989357,0.000015483309,0.0004462847,0.000058547936,0.00040872744,0.00013524803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988208,0.00023331576,0.0001579972,0.000118699325,0.0002354871,0.00043370144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055487605,0.000052946525,0.00022922693,0.000082912455,0.00002677893,0.00004133834,0.00063875475,0.00003160173,0.00016406458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028559566,0.00003182942,0.00013319042,0.00050952676,0.000045211615,0.000087117594,0.0000138742,0.00018566466,0.000011298241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119283344,0.00002095584,0.008694249,0.000033425265,0.0005375051,0.00022476172,0.005638472,0.3677467,0.551277,0.0054146484,0.036913935,0.023379091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017340572,0.00019870773,0.0026321504,0.00016679344,0.0002716688,0.00021191851,0.00075012003,0.25648212,0.6011539,0.009819395,0.1259884,0.000590714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054650987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009547527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11126456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002221716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016484133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4253979839","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810619","title":"Reviewers — 2003","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.008694097009217158,"score_gpt":0.18223689596028556,"score_spread":0.1735427989510684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4253979839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.628923,0.033527292,0.3077103,0.011180983,0.0052310387,0.00069642777,0.000007943992,0.000192818,0.012530207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923483,0.000014177954,0.007396897,0.00010596345,0.00006178931,0.0000014037719,1.6259854e-7,0.000009399118,0.00006190189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924713,0.0000101328405,0.00018311151,0.00007265296,0.00020424192,0.00028273294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992164,0.000045852004,0.000032216667,0.0002107012,0.000050301653,0.00044452577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036583684,0.0000837578,0.00011952618,0.000057621768,0.000034515935,0.000060398732,0.0006265291,0.000038748905,0.000038306633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060213986,0.000058924714,0.000059817405,0.0003660942,0.000038699276,0.00011553287,0.000018763967,0.00033855974,0.000015047466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068108543,0.000057196088,0.0004626104,0.00027084118,0.00023724968,0.00056293537,0.000925338,0.07444249,0.6733565,0.20344597,0.022966208,0.023265898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062729925,0.000058754562,0.00014230747,0.00027745776,0.000022695102,0.0014671193,0.0000070702486,0.0325572,0.683705,0.0017481692,0.27882,0.0005669798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006815047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004004498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36342528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016964928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019062568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.240288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254149043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22849","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Context (archaeology); Process engineering; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Greenhouse gas; Process (computing); Computer science; Library science; Environmental science; Political science; Chemistry; Engineering; Management; Syngas; Operating system; Catalysis; History; Economics","score_opus":0.006789804528980803,"score_gpt":0.18114435010208876,"score_spread":0.17435454557310795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254149043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864657,0.0022967937,0.0003307873,0.004786514,0.0022838116,0.00008099931,0.0000053038625,0.0002095061,0.0035405923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991166,0.0000074966842,0.0004108231,0.000022140312,0.00038552948,0.0000012845618,1.9866883e-7,0.00002689736,0.000029007444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993884,0.0000018843845,0.00018989542,0.00004839745,0.00011110845,0.00026030862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992278,0.000033326647,0.000057624333,0.00040262222,0.00004876396,0.0002298501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012490993,0.00011922384,0.00017295491,0.0001036529,0.000042663247,0.00013673109,0.0008665586,0.00010503434,0.000029567489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032472773,0.00008904947,0.000081994775,0.000046536457,0.000095177675,0.0001260816,0.000019860614,0.00041934344,0.000013803302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009951473,0.0000062893573,0.00030013674,0.00016497933,0.00045629358,0.00082527765,0.00082420604,0.11792253,0.8076092,0.017691724,0.04583355,0.0083558345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035120038,0.000015549227,0.00061851944,0.0001584696,0.00004862272,0.00044289886,0.000014845037,0.012018599,0.8757964,0.0008464413,0.10931841,0.00037007715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028080895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022096591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10590393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001768795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006532283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36313322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254196743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.5450810221","title":"Letter to the Editor","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.00375937146413341,"score_gpt":0.15075501992369467,"score_spread":0.14699564845956126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254196743","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0027745815,0.0021991304,0.0042979945,0.95624524,0.033194106,0.0003020652,0.000060343988,0.000069999434,0.00085655425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03326491,0.000011192753,0.0010589717,0.7992209,0.16553912,0.000019619956,0.000017357184,0.00036918718,0.0004987253],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872357,0.000013444559,0.0003535673,0.000093608774,0.0002630086,0.0005527862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991626,0.000115500814,0.00004715833,0.00031134463,0.000075088006,0.0002882697],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027158248,0.00027147247,0.0002827028,0.00017513018,0.000060027574,0.00013916589,0.0007745192,0.00036988716,0.00004041369],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012271442,0.00017516494,0.00018287706,0.0001827711,0.000030876876,0.00004584053,0.00001420753,0.0030211154,0.00003074979],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[3.0689566e-7,2.5551657e-7,3.0757178e-7,0.00003176334,0.000061033243,0.000109902336,0.00007578578,0.057648998,0.0013402314,0.000014387282,0.9406341,0.00008297927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056237728,0.0000060161638,6.156026e-7,0.00009950372,0.000037360347,0.000147418,0.0000010777436,0.0075469934,0.0012013948,0.000015883237,0.99066883,0.00021865605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020344707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013635679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15702431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004089153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017393043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99927896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4254891253","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22674","title":"Table of Contents","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.05884585010259439,"score_gpt":0.29357338116728676,"score_spread":0.23472753106469238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4254891253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127346,0.0004503079,0.0012168983,0.0049843346,0.0003725406,0.00002608367,0.000008392187,0.0000017656796,0.0016662034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994684,0.0000041272524,0.00023446887,0.00002414453,0.000087409884,1.39865e-7,8.917398e-8,0.0000038808657,0.00017734262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989784,0.000011342104,0.00040149427,0.00005574702,0.00040228973,0.00015076881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850947,0.00019631119,0.00033708714,0.00038865517,0.00029453632,0.00027394402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001071829,0.00005363452,0.0002264825,0.00011212425,0.0001223807,0.00014471625,0.0012923036,0.000037293605,0.00010553092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004365849,0.000031556356,0.00013764702,0.00011496983,0.00010177635,0.00016674495,0.000023625153,0.00017029392,0.000008026443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017406585,0.000064106134,0.075268894,0.000046281253,0.00124283,0.00052675395,0.0039098207,0.16427995,0.58474714,0.020394543,0.03933811,0.11000754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026898421,0.00014732082,0.049071062,0.00046427659,0.00038401384,0.00050257915,0.0004295917,0.10062598,0.68931645,0.04879392,0.10671708,0.0008579067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024827493,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064886664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109149635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029289675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016474022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255136131","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22982","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.010408111446511176,"score_gpt":0.19251948820098794,"score_spread":0.18211137675447675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255136131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9730218,0.00059609144,0.018415278,0.0011459906,0.0009774722,0.000051325842,0.000008423179,0.000076956865,0.005706636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807274,0.0000013747556,0.0016623817,0.000033299788,0.0001540689,9.425414e-7,6.206154e-7,0.000014145063,0.000060398852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944496,0.0000019260258,0.00023625315,0.00004113601,0.00008468295,0.00019101393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.000029351473,0.00008032367,0.0001432478,0.0002009911,0.00009573749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078607554,0.000071125636,0.00012953601,0.000101477504,0.000032778516,0.000008941251,0.00029125926,0.000059976825,0.00005790366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029328288,0.000053410957,0.00004148994,0.00031096835,0.00009997182,0.00005514918,0.000011969015,0.00018355205,0.0000020185644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009933817,0.00000879839,0.00012079761,0.000022099848,0.00012994278,0.000015050009,0.00012629907,0.26156366,0.4729171,0.25995922,0.0012594721,0.0038676108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036278894,0.000076997836,0.00016583472,0.00012787849,0.000023999204,0.00010294411,0.000030420884,0.011729174,0.89955944,0.0022461216,0.08539066,0.00018376102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014511273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050822215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4266423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059984664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000748006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21936803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255146491","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23137","title":"Online incipient fault diagnosis based on Kullback‐Leibler divergence and recursive principle component analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Divergence (linguistics); Regret; Principal component analysis; Zhàng; Kullback–Leibler divergence; Component (thermodynamics); Mathematics; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Algorithm; China; Philosophy; Physics; Law; Political science; Linguistics","score_opus":0.009001480192388119,"score_gpt":0.20889862361335668,"score_spread":0.19989714342096856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255146491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969837,0.0002998409,0.0017293057,0.00035202876,0.00043432822,0.00008049563,0.000022269316,0.000028996266,0.0000690111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993263,0.000007894008,0.00023062648,0.00012535678,0.00027591348,0.0000061144005,0.000002961484,0.000018814007,0.000006047237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991191,0.000016454034,0.00030616595,0.00009806457,0.00020240257,0.00025781253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991333,0.00009595737,0.00006161702,0.00016774554,0.0001105386,0.00043082496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018885445,0.00015003337,0.00025460628,0.00029775663,0.000070476075,0.000046674802,0.00020773575,0.00007172797,0.00006569943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009997378,0.00011715688,0.00012053643,0.0004392469,0.00005859109,0.000048471276,0.000009309978,0.00029301655,0.000005850337],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027984714,0.000021454201,0.0020505455,0.000041312673,0.0006013695,0.000031920157,0.0004876214,0.97948,0.014789869,0.000108362816,0.0005880647,0.001771494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043952468,0.0000893625,0.0031577908,0.000119032535,0.00020135767,0.000025195966,0.00002564826,0.9628624,0.019962557,0.000013311883,0.012875587,0.00022827165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059222913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011240648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016617639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002628093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052689375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4777519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255397443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23532","title":"Table of Contents","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.007323871397913014,"score_gpt":0.17716835702948977,"score_spread":0.16984448563157675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255397443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367285,0.0003979161,0.0021892563,0.00043505649,0.00046731773,0.000038094404,0.000003870472,0.000031411066,0.0027642522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.0000017587299,0.0008484747,0.000025849231,0.000042795597,8.960528e-7,8.958869e-7,0.000014614409,0.00012777196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945366,0.0000017997929,0.00023214366,0.000042135136,0.000089963425,0.0001803102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995347,0.000037157297,0.00008191827,0.00015440954,0.00010955784,0.00008222678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007230547,0.000071538474,0.00014978836,0.000098316006,0.000014676524,0.0000082198585,0.00028131137,0.00006075134,0.00008047265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001543345,0.00005390953,0.000049550486,0.00026138464,0.000029420773,0.000060330123,0.000011214338,0.00022449801,0.0000035977082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029097214,0.000002925313,0.00017151883,0.000016394806,0.000045457407,0.0000045303923,0.000025726336,0.6875736,0.21059583,0.100704655,0.0001541591,0.0007022882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009380312,0.0000936665,0.0005166059,0.00030169636,0.00003835244,0.00016187169,0.00007255957,0.03111577,0.8540739,0.002702284,0.10960642,0.00037883775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011842309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015402121,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65645784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006424734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007114778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2198367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255638515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.v91.2","title":"Development of kerosene-water two-phase up-flow in a vertical pipe downstream of a 90° bend","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00712838869326178,"score_gpt":0.19828484005684885,"score_spread":0.19115645136358708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255638515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99398273,0.0012675782,0.0023865523,0.000039654744,0.0012483597,0.00015791733,0.00004596506,0.000008651668,0.000862586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965229,0.000018900031,0.0030085964,0.000008606099,0.00017340583,0.000007167549,0.00003114963,0.00007699694,0.00015227884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980342,0.000010079936,0.0010388576,0.000120524914,0.00024788667,0.0005484493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990991,0.00005903563,0.0000771562,0.00022005942,0.000119311364,0.00042533962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002484676,0.00032347374,0.000695675,0.00042206494,0.000020929849,0.000033348304,0.00045670808,0.0002485538,0.0002901692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051544877,0.00024380826,0.00016308908,0.00017249223,0.00006531936,0.00007292136,0.000034071112,0.00083220855,0.000030575182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018413053,0.000022587481,0.000003910225,0.00051991735,0.000257844,0.000038688755,0.0014997117,0.28615704,0.70688045,0.000047028545,0.0021292055,0.0024252224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016237536,0.00003504394,0.000008731833,0.0014017257,0.00006609239,0.000104255945,0.000022457674,0.23173322,0.7582714,0.000016825337,0.006228057,0.0004884638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057287444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053651334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054423817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046983623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005110971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9942212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4255894561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22301","title":"Issue Information ‐ TOC","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Environmental Engineering Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science","score_opus":0.0054194282475113304,"score_gpt":0.1851481057652799,"score_spread":0.17972867751776858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4255894561","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019784093,0.02100566,0.73270285,0.06485249,0.049469374,0.0017574102,0.00046539656,0.00028493293,0.10967776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325556,0.00038107144,0.013997172,0.0017614227,0.010222863,0.00004965536,0.000081314625,0.0002174452,0.040733423],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874663,0.0000075320936,0.0003704496,0.000091169706,0.0003683246,0.0004158612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.00010307541,0.00011908417,0.00032734638,0.000064325446,0.00056470453],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022120311,0.00019218367,0.00024423524,0.00019406009,0.000044199976,0.00019213109,0.0015541791,0.00019389961,0.00049857725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014003471,0.00012178809,0.0001346423,0.00018014955,0.000057975358,0.00043914057,0.00010052767,0.0007373282,0.0017442862],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012222834,0.000012625751,0.0000023223963,0.00048553012,0.00024157474,0.000065583234,0.0006659778,0.027706658,0.06275101,0.0018461322,0.8642763,0.041934047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021043257,0.000022712322,0.0000032298128,0.00032680098,0.000008035922,0.00015169023,0.0000011331941,0.0047064023,0.061049137,0.00008347618,0.93318087,0.0002561002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024246694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044014128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050521194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037821083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256032207","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23469","title":"Review of fluid‐solid reaction analysis—Part 1: Single nonporous reactant solid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Porous medium; Chemical reaction; Solid surface; Porosity; Materials science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Chemical physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009710001301579414,"score_gpt":0.22477407963854104,"score_spread":0.21506407833696162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256032207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933628,0.0013981757,0.0004522694,0.00084776024,0.00016410867,0.00015352992,0.0000048865954,0.000015957146,0.0036005268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990332,0.000120167766,0.00032415247,0.00036472644,0.00004316884,0.000001265322,0.0000041959734,0.0000074826476,0.00010160238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922305,0.000015608808,0.00038779416,0.00006860536,0.00017545832,0.00012945285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994182,0.00003033138,0.00019139012,0.0001544679,0.000037502985,0.00016813239],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037310788,0.000074375224,0.00022543741,0.000074978234,0.000017101043,0.000011639697,0.0001731154,0.000038028884,0.0008450428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118486416,0.0000561557,0.00011802609,0.00033075397,0.000030328642,0.000113019625,0.000009556668,0.00014031945,0.000024216557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002658624,0.0000065650015,0.00010708675,0.000055315693,0.00004061922,0.0000025897596,0.000073212424,0.0024434768,0.9935509,0.000036886166,0.0033640582,0.00031665375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015538669,0.00008087156,0.0004909691,0.0008821928,0.00021383274,0.00009627806,0.000009183769,0.008100969,0.94750935,0.000055209366,0.04220051,0.00020526223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006683926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001914479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046041545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019874638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043040392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92526263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256038728","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22976","title":"Table of Contents","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Arithmetic; Database; Mathematics","score_opus":0.048833197203850535,"score_gpt":0.27301820752751804,"score_spread":0.2241850103236675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256038728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901458,0.00028618833,0.0027681508,0.0014691687,0.0006558258,0.000040852377,0.000002095364,0.0000068680592,0.004625066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922866,2.9670596e-7,0.00024788425,0.00003475155,0.00013918368,2.2805328e-7,6.143827e-8,0.0000043523773,0.00034459346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921244,0.000008086228,0.0003287777,0.000054028405,0.00023683383,0.00015984691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990754,0.00013536873,0.00012911629,0.0001798183,0.00034505967,0.00013525068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000702224,0.000049225644,0.00015261007,0.00022563098,0.000030032701,0.00003409977,0.00075927714,0.000041742016,0.00020080103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018511243,0.000030238898,0.000053257954,0.00040325598,0.00015084281,0.00006596982,0.000030922114,0.00013443557,0.000029223916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009283049,0.000059802336,0.020082062,0.00004517543,0.00050249527,0.00017640273,0.0026990967,0.0013624737,0.62035143,0.13410668,0.0980903,0.12243123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087455113,0.00018656162,0.0014186422,0.00011527533,0.000052665433,0.00013713475,0.00016287348,0.011572013,0.7387295,0.022940334,0.22355941,0.0002510633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020220353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034525854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12546912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028402295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008247854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22161025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256139575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.22979","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Citation; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Software deployment; Reaction rate constant; Chemistry; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; World Wide Web; Materials science; Physics; Kinetics; Telecommunications; Physical chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.009382676226532462,"score_gpt":0.20902202955348265,"score_spread":0.19963935332695018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256139575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977571,0.00006400686,0.0005375415,0.0008290818,0.0005869922,0.00001872578,0.0000013126889,0.000008116023,0.00019713344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871415,3.0658575e-7,0.0006325616,0.000053280797,0.0005607964,3.783062e-7,1.5922973e-7,0.000006469894,0.000031894837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956656,0.00000729057,0.00014010145,0.00004090489,0.00008600855,0.0001591254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954003,0.000029417293,0.000038754308,0.00009385576,0.000095453564,0.00020246099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018626629,0.0000463225,0.00006842477,0.000038324808,0.00006437091,0.000044223507,0.00018450465,0.000026185919,0.00031364648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014276589,0.000030461564,0.000023822891,0.000093712464,0.00006934266,0.00006902117,0.000007353309,0.00006723899,0.00007117595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003002135,0.0000016910078,0.000024834357,0.000003607026,0.0000027368303,0.000005355363,0.00035894642,0.0008052134,0.9966603,0.00094622356,0.0010109951,0.00017709521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007776883,0.000022733795,0.00010962649,0.000028348164,0.000006373003,0.00004968292,0.0000043178998,0.002483143,0.96856153,0.00012205647,0.028480165,0.00005427114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036663722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016932895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028098786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000058605776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010298744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34342092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4256380886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.23547","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.004627151930095359,"score_gpt":0.1524107114204677,"score_spread":0.14778355949037233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4256380886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982295,0.00019733387,0.00058303395,0.013178807,0.00022320276,0.00004916208,0.0000030323283,0.000030299216,0.0034401447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987878,8.3545575e-7,0.00041008994,0.00037134768,0.00038576726,5.6108945e-7,5.344406e-7,0.000012331247,0.000030696836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936825,0.0000026304783,0.00018578561,0.000075259806,0.00014922713,0.00021883422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991657,0.000033420743,0.00004119571,0.000084124586,0.000008397211,0.00066716515],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006725255,0.00009668682,0.000119691635,0.000009462418,0.000031995707,0.00002519887,0.00037149445,0.000054286833,0.0010593091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016335418,0.00007181928,0.00007013735,0.00016108013,0.000056852947,0.00007303215,0.00002709228,0.00031170712,0.00008013461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045400957,0.0000024194999,0.0000706049,0.00001514204,0.000015599031,0.000048971564,0.00033828884,0.041562334,0.9508339,0.00009024401,0.006725255,0.0002926986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015036765,0.000011052263,0.00003497806,0.000019647397,0.000015095512,0.00008331798,0.0000056957374,0.008814165,0.8783867,0.00003814721,0.112300724,0.00014011186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016865371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009440309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10557547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013302728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003308833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280515083","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24467","title":"Release of nitrogen during thermochemical conversion of <scp>S</scp>henhua bituminous coal under <scp>Ar</scp>, <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>, and air atmospheres","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Nitrogen; Chemistry; Coal; Char; Bituminous coal; Nitrogen oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; NOx; Organic chemistry; Combustion","score_opus":0.00614586092539112,"score_gpt":0.16294539606660774,"score_spread":0.1567995351412166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280515083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99485236,0.0040975655,0.00029158482,0.00003259561,0.00023270254,0.0001635341,0.00003350346,0.000051528797,0.00024463725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994672,0.000090854584,0.000089917274,0.00004061415,0.00016694314,0.0000072816993,0.000012521012,0.00009437674,0.00003030968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799925,0.00004195028,0.0006838247,0.00020347537,0.00046870534,0.0006028057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982604,0.00052955374,0.00022292197,0.0002695231,0.0001350222,0.00058260653],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028763266,0.0003317472,0.00051110703,0.00014815656,0.00017260405,0.00003582448,0.00046305533,0.00016880211,0.00001613869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005541642,0.0003067784,0.00021054565,0.00033901678,0.00016493558,0.00016014719,0.000108401415,0.0008189072,0.0000020296172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006328248,0.000019537263,0.0006562527,0.00027859016,0.0001719977,0.000045424917,0.000988991,0.1946651,0.8015172,0.00004248203,0.0015119913,0.000096090414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007344324,0.00007661319,0.00055111595,0.00012699541,0.0001056171,0.00031303742,0.0010850425,0.0318889,0.963763,0.00009196525,0.0011919287,0.00007134471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029531383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030365254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16277622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039287412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000239734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280551877","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24469","title":"Optimization of pressure‐vacuum swing adsorption processes for nitrogen rejection from natural gas streams using a nitrogen selective metal organic framework","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Methane; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Pressure swing adsorption; Natural gas; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009017744708951501,"score_gpt":0.20449796185881292,"score_spread":0.1954802171498614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280551877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9510645,0.0021516571,0.046149597,0.00021326217,0.00013725538,0.00014417418,0.00010967738,0.000020554122,0.000009317803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873617,0.000006286434,0.012149936,0.000014087699,0.0003596099,0.000025423302,0.000030299185,0.000047135538,0.000005470642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998947,0.000020159381,0.00041522508,0.00015658597,0.0002168658,0.00024415145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986569,0.00039587545,0.0003617875,0.00017547794,0.00026026834,0.00014969138],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021428651,0.00015805414,0.00027670056,0.00009638175,0.00018326129,0.000043527485,0.00033328976,0.000117204225,0.00034891814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009588117,0.0001443289,0.00014112069,0.0004233662,0.00003029635,0.00011809022,0.000029360172,0.00062574656,1.9726812e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003139528,0.00001864268,0.00012356529,0.00006566765,0.0003206392,6.422874e-7,0.00029550729,0.2141261,0.7847184,0.00009401582,0.000014475757,0.00019093175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018813726,0.000015132244,0.0000023212667,0.0001245198,0.00040701884,0.000053302796,0.00012903323,0.1439257,0.85248876,0.002365278,0.00014371292,0.00015708586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000531265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048018584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0702004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003270059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049577415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5885561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280578825","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24468","title":"Experimental study of secondary and tertiary modes combined low salinity water and polymer flooding in sandstone porous media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil in place; Water injection (oil production); Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Wetting; Porous medium; Salinity; Materials science; Porosity; Geology; Petroleum; Composite material","score_opus":0.005510488728957846,"score_gpt":0.18844162195079536,"score_spread":0.18293113322183752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280578825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829555,0.0014165826,0.000013023198,0.000026675812,0.000094059134,0.00007430967,0.0000065310014,0.00001876552,0.000054495064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998326,0.0000036546146,0.00008341604,0.000015859232,0.000026657879,0.000008588498,0.0000015757659,0.000026051828,0.0000016254895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992947,0.000018925191,0.0002940964,0.00007024999,0.00012424329,0.0001977974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965984,0.00006452413,0.000029882112,0.00008466362,0.000011038855,0.00015005682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023077219,0.000115647905,0.000222771,0.00018250183,0.000037362566,0.000015604768,0.00014066961,0.000034773067,0.00003551547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018394774,0.00009513886,0.000023874634,0.00007263848,0.00003503872,0.000088412795,0.000045549834,0.0004532516,4.4346464e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023190601,0.000035777724,0.00059032923,0.000039265768,0.000048693517,0.000070261245,0.0047635436,0.011137052,0.98270464,0.000013798419,0.000018011076,0.000555431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066528155,0.00010398474,0.0006313096,0.00004219631,0.0000119034175,0.00011725101,0.0004807439,0.0044514374,0.99333096,0.000035620524,0.000004611618,0.00012469514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052352255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018011198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01062632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014888367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035523197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.387965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280637231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24471","title":"Multiscale modelling of multizone gas phase propylene (co)polymerization reactors—A comprehensive review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SCG Chemicals","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Polymerization; Process engineering; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Chemical reactor; Phase (matter); Polymer; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.021136386701764712,"score_gpt":0.22170786197968406,"score_spread":0.20057147527791935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280637231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736189,0.01306584,0.01252232,0.00012784872,0.0003142969,0.00018221246,0.00006574274,0.000033456683,0.00006936447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991138,0.0002062448,0.00047665494,0.000033162516,0.00009515068,0.0000065384793,0.000019932804,0.0000452605,0.000003237401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989981,0.00002250518,0.00044787268,0.00007254937,0.000213162,0.00024580612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933696,0.000062148465,0.00011856424,0.00016820195,0.000070507376,0.0002436016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016008632,0.00014639708,0.00031348772,0.00012330929,0.000055211945,0.000011009129,0.00029526663,0.00003611886,0.00005951076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033531218,0.00013198261,0.00011752186,0.00023892529,0.000036896217,0.00009469732,0.000016772345,0.000446194,7.068699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008012023,0.000011648748,0.0000031887262,0.00023484671,0.00005634673,0.000018186705,0.00015767904,0.5621401,0.4365025,0.000049269474,0.00005771106,0.0007605207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056599436,0.00004654131,0.0000012430085,0.00032633636,0.000057764697,0.00015502969,0.000011183686,0.8765349,0.12051255,0.000034911012,0.0015980237,0.0001555601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001747404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006157523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31598994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022000559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012389124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5382095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280642807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24466","title":"A method for assessing the performance of sorting unit operations in a material recovery facility based on waste characterizations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Separator (oil production); Process engineering; Unit operation; Computer science; Process (computing); Separation process; Environmental science; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.013482129490081825,"score_gpt":0.23696518974559438,"score_spread":0.22348306025551257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280642807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98515993,0.0000018714597,0.014067987,0.00050909194,0.00006972643,0.00011526524,0.000018116712,0.0000041883227,0.000053806787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511397,2.7696726e-7,0.0047457055,0.00007928162,0.000022942297,0.000017698512,0.000004909512,0.000005161789,0.000010062936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994368,0.000040633568,0.00023446186,0.000054012227,0.00011300891,0.000121077945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996897,0.000093710645,0.00007473931,0.000092149254,0.000008221248,0.00004145966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009293675,0.000051852647,0.0000868419,0.000060315742,0.00014518449,0.000037749858,0.00022048724,0.000014475088,0.000066720495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094896764,0.000037006885,0.000039446208,0.00016873718,0.000023577062,0.000083228355,0.000026417267,0.00017413632,1.6544787e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006760446,0.000005574347,0.0007538751,0.000008857564,0.0000034027296,6.561855e-7,0.00010434292,0.90862834,0.088440485,0.000014370635,0.000014864138,0.0020184799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012768173,0.000052439675,0.0012211155,0.000044561977,0.000011373979,0.000005733589,0.000054606553,0.92466027,0.07328057,0.000026267611,0.00044787486,0.00006749262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005603459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065683314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016031949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016421088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052519215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1509097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280653044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24470","title":"Quality‐relevant and process‐relevant fault monitoring based on <scp>GNPER</scp> and the fault quantification index for industrial processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Fault detection and isolation; Linear subspace; Data mining; Computer science; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Embedding; Fault (geology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019197592129053333,"score_gpt":0.23147846868941588,"score_spread":0.21228087656036254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280653044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941744,0.0012626217,0.0024044602,0.00077917066,0.00078723684,0.00045991855,0.00003028302,0.00005093196,0.00005093999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936444,0.000007551374,0.000029970766,0.000039760274,0.00040179887,0.00010113304,0.0000019036447,0.000035134675,0.000018330975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.000042439497,0.0004240148,0.000121376426,0.0002896723,0.00027973318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986306,0.000779218,0.0001246658,0.00012894579,0.000111106594,0.00022546055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090473844,0.00016847637,0.00026902618,0.00014871721,0.00025516594,0.00013129384,0.00023432485,0.000082874656,0.0000022473625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013204608,0.00011839513,0.000063112864,0.00025282297,0.00006229569,0.000081440245,0.000009356716,0.00064507115,2.8654318e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011412446,0.000010261078,0.0003242899,0.00034548572,0.000117442905,0.0000060434945,0.0016052093,0.971416,0.022587823,0.0002880955,0.0002652289,0.0029199782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037077144,0.000093427254,0.00013164278,0.00018125787,0.00006091593,0.00012016874,0.0010989502,0.95803607,0.026058756,0.0001467201,0.010189894,0.00017450673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028006596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006539539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0133799715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018337072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022046606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48280132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281556260","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24474","title":"Quantification of powder holdups in the presence of a cavity with lateral gas–powder injection in a packed bed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Packed bed; Elutriation; Nozzle; Materials science; Particle size; Pressure drop; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Tuyere; Volumetric flow rate; Drop (telecommunication); Blast furnace; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.010433565242314254,"score_gpt":0.19521008781761584,"score_spread":0.18477652257530158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281556260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993032,0.00020271217,0.00008488411,0.00018660561,0.00007402597,0.00007220615,0.000004406044,0.0000049042555,0.00006700487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989134,0.0000019951542,0.000051062216,0.000012403723,0.000018185781,0.000006374442,0.0000011740728,0.000011303666,0.0000061852056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934417,0.000027109436,0.00025836815,0.000048018483,0.00017065814,0.00015167042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.000070685855,0.00006735278,0.00010643319,0.000037992213,0.000043903758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038545666,0.000073473566,0.00014263389,0.00016689747,0.000021733238,0.000011708832,0.0002334777,0.000028384356,0.000012279758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067301284,0.0000516991,0.000029170147,0.00040175163,0.000033399527,0.00006692686,0.0000074569525,0.00039959472,9.0196366e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052712738,0.000022062028,0.0029915844,0.00016841467,0.000027858947,0.000030560248,0.008651042,0.85389084,0.1326474,0.0010821552,0.00007314488,0.0003622081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041390033,0.00058573444,0.049548466,0.0013090937,0.00013410882,0.0017729161,0.003262896,0.26947227,0.6647069,0.0006444635,0.003342581,0.0010815571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013663492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012599344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5844186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012397602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105036444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2108228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281563340","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24472","title":"Value‐added products from waste: Slow pyrolysis of used polyethylene‐lined paper coffee cup waste","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Levoglucosan; Char; Pyrolysis oil; Adsorption; Acetic acid; Activated carbon; Biochar; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Waste management; Yield (engineering); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006736375709999538,"score_gpt":0.17500645132140022,"score_spread":0.16827007561140067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281563340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961696,0.00018620897,0.00025317736,0.002803883,0.00018887056,0.00011681128,0.000016462409,0.000021540613,0.00024340795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980237,0.0000035404394,0.0014982636,0.00019720975,0.0001713984,0.000005362608,0.0000045787424,0.000025971374,0.000070006536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987044,0.000045796034,0.00038820438,0.00015754484,0.00043158754,0.0002725199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991932,0.000077421995,0.00018859626,0.00026488528,0.00001505027,0.0002608629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004301749,0.00014449298,0.0002601886,0.00007937921,0.000093247734,0.000027877386,0.0006647606,0.00003812176,0.0003767483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016662217,0.00011789122,0.00011744919,0.00036246734,0.000080495105,0.00010935319,0.00012666217,0.00042331291,0.0000039513675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020422078,0.000013023333,0.00040930507,0.00001140901,0.0000707061,0.000024747753,0.0005104979,0.1079686,0.88689125,0.000048672442,0.0029899215,0.0010414388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047044313,0.00009621523,0.0002415247,0.000052933407,0.00011586894,0.000018290903,0.00018140419,0.015070634,0.97702765,0.0002953276,0.0061658067,0.0002638712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034054315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006837841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09289797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002672788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006197784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5148016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281569168","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24473","title":"Lateral migration of cylindrical particle in a constricted microchannel—A numerical study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Microchannel; Mechanics; Position (finance); Particle (ecology); Parametric statistics; Constriction; Physics; Mathematics; Geology; Turbulence; Statistics; Economics","score_opus":0.01126705896599975,"score_gpt":0.20364101612917976,"score_spread":0.19237395716318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281569168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989956,0.00025194391,0.0002800916,0.00018831938,0.00014650078,0.000098847915,0.000005485251,0.000014122561,0.00001907556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981844,4.775822e-7,0.00008967644,0.00001803482,0.000047273912,0.0000068540307,8.4796704e-7,0.00001556987,0.0000027933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990969,0.000027930802,0.00042248357,0.000056346133,0.00018915009,0.00020723906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995623,0.00011209714,0.000055182445,0.000086354135,0.000055137785,0.00012889951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022801103,0.000092126225,0.00021503755,0.00013515138,0.000042835927,0.000014638557,0.00017737289,0.000024466526,0.000033009033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008372204,0.00008019168,0.000053561107,0.00043273883,0.00002476219,0.00006137831,0.000023263045,0.00037663634,9.092789e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015117429,0.000033167187,0.012155677,0.0000113583255,0.00007019421,0.000052158815,0.003244497,0.95565534,0.028481055,0.00005955602,0.00010665534,0.000115237075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021388945,0.00020245275,0.021251768,0.00004108756,0.00008408508,0.00020009762,0.00080006866,0.9382915,0.035733804,0.000077393735,0.0008248839,0.00035394728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005244662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016034002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017363809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025387254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008142398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3270122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281627384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24481","title":"Experimental study on the effect of pressure decline rate on foamy oil flow characteristics in a heavy oil– <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> ‐C <sub>3</sub> H <sub>8</sub> </scp> system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Nucleation; Volumetric flow rate; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil production; Bubble; Petroleum engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Geology; Thermodynamics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006076936060011214,"score_gpt":0.19879212273317157,"score_spread":0.19271518667316034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281627384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976272,0.00064107566,0.00014210347,0.00006875215,0.0006991874,0.00037251206,0.00013866744,0.0001705064,0.00013998823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990812,0.000031967946,0.000039017923,0.00006857258,0.00034638194,0.00021218375,0.000016426564,0.00020043335,0.0000037953473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99657726,0.0003040527,0.0011293634,0.00035349003,0.00075064594,0.00088520406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99715894,0.0012796669,0.00033811628,0.0006155261,0.00009001038,0.00051770627],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017768149,0.0006589443,0.0010220587,0.0004925397,0.00017996595,0.00010734062,0.00096520875,0.00020891006,0.000004829026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006180277,0.00054400705,0.0003211992,0.00057377317,0.00008342856,0.00016380176,0.0001169048,0.0021081376,0.000007570025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009544914,0.00007484505,0.0000763449,0.00029772773,0.00023908314,0.00022947844,0.00070323766,0.08571075,0.909188,0.000024157913,0.00037298104,0.0029879953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009682154,0.0007666794,0.00024422846,0.0007713226,0.00010565383,0.00014284969,0.00017353198,0.02476324,0.9715969,0.000004623652,0.00018635685,0.0002763793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000062797895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008098069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062408965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014511067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019770677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281640309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24437","title":"Nanofiber filter technologies for filtration of submicron aerosols and nanoaerosolsWallace Woon‐Fong LeungElsevier2021, 570 pages, <scp>ISBN</scp> 9780128244685","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofiber; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Library science; Engineering physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.009199202360926367,"score_gpt":0.18265136739261534,"score_spread":0.17345216503168898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281640309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846987,0.004522848,0.008541317,0.0009797978,0.00046203227,0.00043056058,0.00008238102,0.000105415376,0.00017691455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736166,0.000053791668,0.002292555,0.000043671636,0.00006061899,0.000043057065,0.000024416984,0.000040020466,0.000080236736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988767,0.000019938088,0.00045076266,0.00011112876,0.00019044429,0.00035102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991943,0.0002792173,0.00013818998,0.00015446995,0.00009928244,0.00013449139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037933505,0.00017603453,0.00026582208,0.00013089571,0.00013072825,0.000059618884,0.00027482433,0.0000923934,0.000016438999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033577246,0.00016241377,0.0000908082,0.00023987169,0.000062505416,0.00017541692,0.000022799877,0.00038856178,6.532024e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007963624,0.0000067393166,0.00007204516,0.00013178484,0.0000840753,0.000004552354,0.0010968844,0.042694423,0.9464072,0.00040332673,0.00715878,0.0019321946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007476797,0.00017849471,0.00015625177,0.000094180265,0.000081692495,0.00021228073,0.00047996585,0.023697406,0.96115613,0.0004887344,0.012497962,0.00020923904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032430864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008644607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018997017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025545864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014261165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6623041},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281643232","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24483","title":"Large blade impeller application for turbulent liquid–liquid and solid–liquid mixing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Mechanics; Blade (archaeology); Mechanical engineering; Phase (matter); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0067399320148836305,"score_gpt":0.2171227780726572,"score_spread":0.21038284605777358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281643232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98672664,0.00014832795,0.01024394,0.0024069664,0.00007067023,0.00020521304,0.00001045641,0.000017311131,0.0001704969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988866,0.0000032247037,0.0004282507,0.00048237728,0.000075271375,0.000036860518,0.000005172075,0.000013673891,0.000068580026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931157,0.000014084742,0.00023125779,0.00009052029,0.00015095416,0.00020163895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955803,0.000035107358,0.000088501976,0.000090006055,0.000015436312,0.00021294435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039066168,0.00008043476,0.000103593,0.00005031635,0.00016135385,0.000018768185,0.00019196824,0.000030895302,0.0003437019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004814091,0.000069604415,0.00005102319,0.00009991911,0.000032190717,0.00007620755,0.000035320496,0.00019168956,0.0000026851058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000673436,0.000008820545,0.000007670761,0.0000071271184,0.000010510548,0.0000036554952,0.0009090034,0.014041637,0.9818028,0.0006906465,0.0023222887,0.00012845943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004064953,0.00034178107,0.000023516162,0.000014356125,0.000025395133,0.000232255,0.00009647646,0.056369714,0.7745181,0.00016398926,0.1675565,0.00025146772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020139774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089605455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20728478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045613124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37632945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281645196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24486","title":"Continuous ex situ recovery of volatile monoterpenoids produced by genetically engineered <i>Escherichia coli</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Industrial fermentation; Chemistry; Fermentation; Extraction (chemistry); Chromatography; Dodecane; Pulp and paper industry; Sparging; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003209077506643539,"score_gpt":0.16436543766377484,"score_spread":0.1611563601571313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281645196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958973,0.0022564614,0.0009248081,0.00026469945,0.0004804708,0.00010327382,0.00003990635,0.0000059458475,0.000027118735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986562,0.000013871294,0.000742257,0.00007118322,0.0003626743,0.000005201186,0.000019216486,0.000030352947,0.00009901252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.000025893252,0.00034008938,0.00014381904,0.00014333079,0.0002496421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935704,0.0000087694925,0.000118311254,0.00022607442,0.00010116018,0.00018862973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032913836,0.0001413061,0.0002195961,0.000065664055,0.000050414732,0.000017362667,0.00032690124,0.0000724511,0.000029142308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020365008,0.0001273611,0.000114668066,0.00016460342,0.00003967139,0.0000050150334,0.000038040766,0.0003120012,5.2526167e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037628884,0.000012981569,0.000013410474,0.000016146603,0.000065392334,0.0000026137925,0.0000416511,0.019537944,0.9766278,0.000011457274,0.0032597473,0.00037321137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024915487,0.00015059055,0.00003119086,0.000011451193,0.00003158358,0.00006971183,0.0000076278175,0.00041788313,0.9724776,0.0000055443165,0.026402887,0.00014476464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016893694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009420623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02314314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060498438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025170244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5193635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281652655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24477","title":"Hybrid smart model to determine concentration of acidic gases in absorption tower of sweetening process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; York Central Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Sour gas; Amine gas treating; Artificial neural network; Condenser (optics); Natural gas; Volumetric flow rate; Acid gas; Chemistry; Co2 removal; Refinery; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Biological system; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Environmental engineering; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01171581589102102,"score_gpt":0.1889359623506758,"score_spread":0.17722014645965478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281652655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991819,0.000077676574,0.00040950358,0.00006079931,0.00016524902,0.000063113795,0.000012631555,0.000007871313,0.000021245622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999643,0.0000010580043,0.00028596463,0.000012827297,0.00003360375,0.0000018777647,0.000002109516,0.00001779554,0.0000017515869],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922574,0.000008655097,0.0003850068,0.000050263796,0.0001485954,0.00018177161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999638,0.000028729015,0.000072559575,0.000074936244,0.000058279616,0.00012749276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019019126,0.00008544957,0.00020679207,0.00013262824,0.000019289666,0.0000095826745,0.00013548293,0.000021271953,0.000021052445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077959376,0.00008023464,0.00004466797,0.00013287502,0.000020755422,0.0000569857,0.0000067576198,0.00015370165,1.3341806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073718493,0.0000017285088,0.000035240522,0.000022005495,0.0000056263,0.000008107406,0.0003792463,0.5657716,0.4336958,0.0000064087194,0.0000105673425,0.00005633085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014708721,0.000023765935,0.000047150188,0.000069384645,0.000009060336,0.000070198876,0.000032090284,0.4060001,0.59349257,0.00003622818,0.000008404239,0.00006395884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021426335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049489925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15979679,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015209409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010293941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3271874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281669405","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24480","title":"Calcium looping carbon capture: Progress and prospects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Calcium looping; Carbonation; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Sorbent; Fossil fuel; Process engineering; Carbon fibers; Durability; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.0066130596655610205,"score_gpt":0.17816538978401117,"score_spread":0.17155233011845014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281669405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897738,0.008740941,0.000048056572,0.00070903724,0.00031046374,0.000076596625,0.0000053329995,0.0000613122,0.000274437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999588,0.0000029604778,0.00011508475,0.00004419556,0.00018900543,0.000009845776,0.0000015525355,0.000036998852,0.000012360726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991494,0.0000072937414,0.00023798442,0.00008954926,0.00019023735,0.00032554194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994077,0.000056651683,0.000043230964,0.00011083286,0.00004147994,0.00034010076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015511058,0.00014578724,0.0001968631,0.00008007803,0.00008141783,0.000046775094,0.00028678923,0.000052587995,0.000019951347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080151294,0.00012276802,0.000053608015,0.00022725189,0.00005547323,0.000042209256,0.000036400786,0.000748814,3.0328212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003610303,0.00002786382,0.0008971535,0.0008222525,0.00034239065,0.0003352139,0.0022795314,0.0937308,0.895618,0.0015760335,0.001434504,0.0029001245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00093816046,0.00006254297,0.00006267044,0.0002703824,0.000113429,0.0019185102,0.000083048035,0.08696342,0.9000895,0.0013977988,0.007270252,0.00083030405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024672126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001678128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009814173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043815223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113076545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5006335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281672992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24482","title":"Thermodynamic modelling of hydrogen production in sorbent‐enhanced biochar‐direct chemical looping process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rick Hansen Foundation; BC Research (Canada); BC Innovation Council; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carbon Management Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Sorbent; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Calcium oxide; Carbonation; Hydrogen; Materials science; Waste management; Adsorption; Oxygen; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0093528405192163,"score_gpt":0.18259867044653708,"score_spread":0.17324582992732077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281672992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99716216,0.0016519548,0.00048638534,0.00016948467,0.00020447186,0.00010884857,0.000007831272,0.000045480065,0.00016336999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996272,0.000009232857,0.00011549668,0.000014942299,0.00015013147,0.000017135313,0.000005383486,0.000055113327,0.0000053872564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985519,0.000014774063,0.0005652879,0.00016118269,0.00029983342,0.00040699693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933463,0.000073706644,0.00011883183,0.00017961927,0.00008508643,0.00020814229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031745154,0.00020471623,0.00036665867,0.00020485456,0.000051321742,0.000015833226,0.0005151173,0.00008444696,0.000043614837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015223438,0.00018840605,0.00012268232,0.0005805429,0.000050942388,0.000097441916,0.000030178673,0.00081849366,9.438229e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009866693,0.000008510871,0.000005292648,0.00012017363,0.000027395723,0.000003850055,0.00030911795,0.4857481,0.51356715,0.000010381322,0.000007712344,0.00018245827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019626122,0.000010050551,6.2322937e-7,0.00017659289,0.000019601865,0.000057207828,0.00003398996,0.15917961,0.83962446,0.0005036843,0.00001908622,0.00017880322],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002273351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014441724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3265685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007075887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001912988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7682976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281693338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24487","title":"Adaptive inference for Bayesian network soft‐sensor in the presence of process and sensor drift","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Soft sensor; Inference; Process (computing); Bayesian network; Computer science; Bayesian inference; Probabilistic logic; Bayesian probability; Work in process; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.007301170595877437,"score_gpt":0.19781042871039195,"score_spread":0.19050925811451452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281693338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9847614,0.0015491955,0.011742301,0.0006808472,0.00055718643,0.0004995159,0.000028602275,0.000026009584,0.00015493095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.0000013805314,0.00014375616,0.000028597473,0.00013434369,0.000027419108,3.3485912e-7,0.000014002822,0.000005408645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993141,0.000024636132,0.0002522713,0.000054500553,0.00013726071,0.00021721848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999413,0.00029683235,0.000056150664,0.00008565827,0.000042195188,0.00010615667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035698924,0.0000876998,0.0001700189,0.00006813833,0.000061135775,0.000022164928,0.00023899507,0.00003210812,0.0000069307357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015435158,0.00006400742,0.000046447993,0.0002049378,0.000029479934,0.000045562952,0.0000070331193,0.00036306455,8.389561e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001986216,0.0000021986339,0.00010805347,0.000052218173,0.00002970559,0.000009525083,0.0013851043,0.99266243,0.0048443405,0.0002197156,0.00012693214,0.00053992023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004322953,0.000067394445,0.00012977656,0.000086186934,0.000020205587,0.00019397585,0.00072595465,0.9935742,0.0025788492,0.00022904121,0.0018291178,0.00013302048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023092132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026140476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014883346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007100982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008552345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26101467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281693972","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24479","title":"Biomass‐gas‐and‐nuclear‐to‐liquids ( <scp>BGNTL</scp> ) polygeneration process part <scp>II</scp> : Techno‐economic analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"ArcelorMittal (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Raw material; Natural gas; Waste management; Environmental science; Carbon-neutral fuel; Dimethyl ether; Renewable natural gas; Syngas; Methane; Carbon dioxide; Environmental engineering; Fuel gas; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Methanol; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.006607843934109202,"score_gpt":0.19623328881719648,"score_spread":0.18962544488308727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281693972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978582,0.00044876843,0.00040341495,0.00040408166,0.00035054586,0.00015567736,0.000050175215,0.00008639511,0.00024270565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988065,0.0000039834176,0.00028805833,0.0000855781,0.0004909331,0.0000271417,0.000023982644,0.000099097924,0.0001747221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99771893,0.00002203435,0.0007619472,0.0003157088,0.00042269102,0.00075868727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980945,0.00023321659,0.00025046422,0.0003902955,0.00008352099,0.00094800175],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007887336,0.00034674627,0.00058820867,0.00096849946,0.0003468429,0.00009005247,0.0008060146,0.00015472215,0.000039826504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095019356,0.00032091484,0.00033334928,0.0010484859,0.00006413927,0.00022956375,0.00018432256,0.00095101097,0.000008157365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046315695,0.00001574419,0.00013665945,0.00006334627,0.0007768857,0.00004923998,0.0021473584,0.25955194,0.7357227,0.0006299613,0.00035495244,0.00054656673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005591066,0.00011831943,0.000035004337,0.00006734235,0.00069532706,0.000570699,0.0005312591,0.16005725,0.80908686,0.00010541513,0.027963838,0.00020957504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014506923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030763558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099494696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011932682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031333268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281728245","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24493","title":"Equilibrium properties and crystal growth of <scp> D <sub>2</sub> O </scp>  + cyclopentane hydrate for sustainable tritium separation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"JKA Foundation","keywords":"Cyclopentane; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Crystal growth; Crystal (programming language); Crystallization; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Tritium; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.007954690178687144,"score_gpt":0.17572037182852324,"score_spread":0.1677656816498361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281728245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998637,0.0004919358,0.00008908234,0.00022884423,0.00007008631,0.00018064494,0.000006417342,0.0000041751437,0.0002917795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996449,0.000005165402,0.00007922874,0.000037789876,0.000048637503,0.000011685217,0.0000027008266,0.00001661782,0.00015331763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914134,0.000023939447,0.0002626397,0.0000906348,0.00017499106,0.0003064378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994649,0.00008582601,0.000117988006,0.00007187242,0.00003194591,0.00022742758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044860542,0.00009810143,0.00016408818,0.00006079231,0.0001045269,0.000035358407,0.0002029981,0.00003554465,0.00002288218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017965042,0.000074767624,0.00005756364,0.00018307372,0.00008775845,0.00016638282,0.00006818068,0.00024449197,6.1819e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119898805,0.000007596989,0.000065739456,0.00004572727,0.000023716331,0.00001655517,0.00052882475,0.072449096,0.9262228,0.00015295028,0.00044183407,0.000033139593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052107486,0.00016384944,0.000061404375,0.000023917362,0.000046634064,0.00017124305,0.0003014442,0.022862416,0.97301865,0.000722732,0.0020246154,0.00008201691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046071337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022526016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04958668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024216785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008967916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30489352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281754394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24476","title":"Fundamentals of secondary process aids in oil sands extraction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Coalescence (physics); Metal; Coating; Materials science; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005471073021701664,"score_gpt":0.2077000784283949,"score_spread":0.20222900540669325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281754394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788207,0.0006821414,0.00021279075,0.000046734498,0.00023363125,0.000025450432,0.000011484986,0.000025375344,0.00088035053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.000009207648,0.00041523075,0.000016529391,0.00004889499,0.000009744456,0.0000016144196,0.000024919833,0.000013772552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992752,0.0000097032425,0.00031790385,0.000048655784,0.00015801893,0.00019053207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965185,0.00005440945,0.000062275794,0.000086711014,0.000028020195,0.00011674185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029677383,0.00009019978,0.0001720504,0.00023470022,0.000025599447,0.000012439827,0.00024225282,0.000039677572,0.00016276666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046796034,0.0000872341,0.000059381495,0.00026713737,0.000020915204,0.0001285935,0.00001052344,0.0006570923,3.1752924e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013023134,0.000009245195,0.00022686679,0.00017488263,0.000042739608,0.000044355344,0.00063967286,0.42138582,0.56154275,0.00008967834,0.00022777314,0.015603168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034008725,0.00006930859,0.00017702307,0.00015351542,0.000014983854,0.00030867022,0.00012360151,0.011786843,0.98422736,0.00044309773,0.002155939,0.00019957125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017149583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010520924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42268458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005153576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017333915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35573032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281757082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24492","title":"The chemical process monitoring method based on temporal extended orthogonal neighbourhood preserving embedding ( <scp>TONPE</scp> )","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Embedding; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Computer science; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Algorithm; Curse of dimensionality; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Dimensionality reduction","score_opus":0.00770949155478561,"score_gpt":0.2293999541393628,"score_spread":0.22169046258457717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281757082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98898107,0.0012353241,0.0049031507,0.00046042426,0.002578252,0.00032674495,0.000020861742,0.000194853,0.0012993255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986716,0.0000010802954,0.00040596703,0.000042762953,0.0007183489,0.000053019703,0.000001799058,0.00007532052,0.000030096277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979934,0.00007304444,0.0005468638,0.00015977689,0.00059749966,0.0006294041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983196,0.00066593237,0.00013811453,0.00027985903,0.000092990864,0.00050350564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010284147,0.00026560135,0.00031083808,0.00018235683,0.00040028742,0.00018783296,0.0008349149,0.00009096151,0.00003121788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056084665,0.00020094083,0.00021536395,0.00042391373,0.000032421725,0.000116463525,0.000033529028,0.001437375,0.0000015301664],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013655691,0.000007640723,0.000154612,0.00004749805,0.00009707301,0.000046509937,0.00033597415,0.9442143,0.0534792,0.00010616845,0.000240737,0.0012566722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052188145,0.000040041985,0.000093724935,0.000094994626,0.000029155815,0.00025010383,0.00029115067,0.9405546,0.053452082,0.000086170745,0.0044510756,0.00013501791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014193075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025231175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009690542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005995084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029477026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81941295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281761042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24478","title":"Analytical and numerical investigations of mixing fluids in microchannel systems of different geometrical configurations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Micromixing; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Micromixer; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Microfluidics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.007909237743259244,"score_gpt":0.17722280888851868,"score_spread":0.16931357114525944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281761042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9855983,0.010903442,0.0031118612,0.00017043046,0.00006815374,0.00008349095,0.000023692057,0.000006101809,0.00003448035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997814,0.000099340345,0.000047168567,0.000008601691,0.000032479333,0.000009938154,0.0000042929955,0.000013964597,0.0000027885517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912035,0.000019746432,0.000467281,0.000060391863,0.00015135846,0.00018084234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994505,0.00013219028,0.000059202834,0.00010184568,0.000051059054,0.00020517493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016688762,0.00009159455,0.00025867485,0.0003373022,0.000046277935,0.00001244624,0.00018895451,0.000040358827,0.000024350558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008325572,0.000080566475,0.000057165093,0.00057396677,0.00006751843,0.000028042945,0.00001662444,0.00035747193,1.4620893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037561515,0.000015011391,0.00061377656,0.00006527307,0.00006665245,0.0000054247453,0.0003475523,0.05003813,0.94019,0.0073601753,0.0012442688,0.000049988685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009725165,0.00016993262,0.003258225,0.00018939741,0.0001864766,0.00065893796,0.000431683,0.46242106,0.5268814,0.00048447435,0.0038476947,0.0004982333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031506963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007367575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41330862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001853603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012371206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32854056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281898396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24489","title":"Numerical simulation of homogeneous fluidization behaviour of <scp>G</scp> eldart <scp>G</scp> roup <scp>A</scp> particles in gas tapered fluidized beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; CFD-DEM; Discrete element method; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Volume (thermodynamics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00844166218451449,"score_gpt":0.1914664617114134,"score_spread":0.18302479952689893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281898396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99231756,0.0025731325,0.0041616405,0.000037234935,0.00043780988,0.00025483096,0.00006046261,0.00006362603,0.000093716364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989604,0.00003456594,0.00059896725,0.000029524193,0.00018865977,0.00002182158,0.00003375594,0.00011561601,0.000016735745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969581,0.00010201839,0.0012457416,0.00023281232,0.0006705213,0.0007908537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974963,0.0010910756,0.00025308024,0.00037275252,0.00021083016,0.00057594536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075432763,0.00038887942,0.00074862794,0.00055780774,0.00012163802,0.00005584318,0.00064511824,0.00021622785,0.000023964643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001853411,0.00039190412,0.0003243873,0.001049257,0.00009223903,0.00020879295,0.00005895731,0.0008582179,0.000003614776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036523716,0.00003985729,0.0010364404,0.00006805134,0.00008506077,0.000060858903,0.0016352808,0.5414948,0.45468548,0.000064973,0.00060604967,0.00021949745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012683655,0.00012641473,0.00040717045,0.00010592111,0.00014446359,0.00016846175,0.00040308989,0.355088,0.6399181,0.00011243022,0.0021711623,0.000086423795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004401683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073108065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18640678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048199814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003038188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281933501","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24488","title":"The implications of 3 <scp>D</scp> ‐printed membranes for water and wastewater treatment and resource recovery","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Advanced Education; University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"3D printing; Waste management; Wastewater; Business; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011982353056532342,"score_gpt":0.2130461040895275,"score_spread":0.20106375103299517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281933501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970125,0.0011266045,0.00009894372,0.0014499975,0.00007815577,0.0001188452,0.000016466855,0.000010084325,0.000088385976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995898,0.00003772406,0.00016488184,0.000012507136,0.00006176808,0.000023686523,0.0000028530478,0.000020940031,0.00008582704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993296,0.000014872765,0.0002176797,0.0000604332,0.00010214707,0.00027525073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988798,0.0007074834,0.000024958503,0.00012924327,0.000035077865,0.00022344642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045007982,0.00008247528,0.00012631637,0.000084722735,0.00014546786,0.000038990263,0.00022041445,0.000031030537,0.000006820143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027451757,0.00004674047,0.00004965839,0.00007442339,0.000087777735,0.000025326977,0.000041237978,0.00022371874,1.9351484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019668822,0.000010561086,0.00015188001,0.00024983543,0.0003667081,0.000007641199,0.0022971965,0.066183075,0.9206108,0.00041179406,0.0018602768,0.007830564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059091544,0.00014481696,0.00020443299,0.000046096106,0.000052873915,0.0002876872,0.00022205908,0.022441693,0.7090713,0.00069514837,0.26615325,0.000089784124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094006486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028162302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26429296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016176648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054972268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19060212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281958843","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24490","title":"Shape optimization of pipeline components","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pipeline (software); Flow (mathematics); Erosion; Sensitivity (control systems); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Particle (ecology); Work (physics); Mechanics; Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.009548704941067115,"score_gpt":0.18261671546018876,"score_spread":0.17306801051912166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281958843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792546,0.00003809515,0.0010780016,0.0004668458,0.000119936645,0.000025373562,0.000003845931,0.00000278681,0.00033965928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896526,3.6166242e-7,0.0008762128,0.000110191286,0.00002325604,5.288135e-7,0.0000015484502,0.0000062726103,0.000016392125],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995299,0.000012343115,0.00015939832,0.000035709512,0.00016303266,0.0000996277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999704,0.000027304844,0.00007511528,0.00005247965,0.000006947341,0.00013414957],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019958749,0.000041745177,0.000073512565,0.00003207502,0.000063948384,0.0000065655404,0.0002233775,0.0000105293175,0.0022037944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059090566,0.000033544045,0.000036466186,0.00011652484,0.000033579105,0.000034441247,0.0000427782,0.00019785704,0.0000018062151],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028596187,0.0000037420816,0.0009287599,0.000001453654,0.0000026816588,0.000005128804,0.00012951063,0.8876375,0.11054967,0.00002686895,0.0003479192,0.0003638949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002740147,0.000026221482,0.0010062235,0.00001843422,0.000011499272,0.00010073968,0.000028602586,0.9683617,0.028064847,0.00002803097,0.0019896033,0.000090095506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004873507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020723748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08248483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013707351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002369892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281987206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24475","title":"Enhanced biodiesel production with improved oxidation stability by water addition to supercritical methanolysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Supercritical fluid; Central composite design; Response surface methodology; Methanol; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Diesel fuel; Biodiesel production; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Acid value; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.0070974618978038835,"score_gpt":0.17175831208833808,"score_spread":0.1646608501905342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281987206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987273,0.0000703278,0.007386487,0.004711009,0.00025946926,0.00017173954,0.000040053597,0.000050533734,0.000037394388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990738,0.0000012518459,0.0005999531,0.00004995552,0.00014632067,0.00006761138,0.000030743522,0.000019968355,0.000010381086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992329,0.000018521598,0.00022527731,0.000117931,0.00015996149,0.00024541863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994495,0.000017836084,0.000008390426,0.00017162458,0.000115415256,0.00023723832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030683787,0.000108399654,0.0001283885,0.0001076461,0.00014887657,0.00003586825,0.00016838773,0.000031469037,0.0002711637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008105081,0.000078655794,0.00004280875,0.00026771045,0.000041932315,0.00011485741,0.000013065245,0.00037567847,0.0000047566277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007641588,0.0000069930056,0.0000015079942,0.000013633223,0.000030296229,4.3209516e-7,0.00043592896,0.013554094,0.9839249,0.000028880242,0.0016440148,0.0003516454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009146204,0.000031246254,0.0000083114655,0.0000059359722,0.00002438446,0.00004070331,0.000098157856,0.0018657297,0.9910016,0.000019151425,0.00669618,0.000117137446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011541104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007033252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011800828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004062629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051980634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.320749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282579859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24498","title":"Calculation of the phase separation rate in two‐phase flow of non‐ <scp>Newtonian</scp> power‐law fluid and gas bubbles flowing inside the <scp>T‐</scp> and <scp>Y</scp> ‐junctions using random vortex method ( <scp>RVM</scp> )","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Power law; Reynolds number; Power-law fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Separation (statistics); Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Vortex; Inlet; Newtonian fluid; Volumetric flow rate; Power (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Law; Physics; Turbulence; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.008330831170461002,"score_gpt":0.24518826931220297,"score_spread":0.23685743814174198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282579859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623975,0.0028211456,0.033257335,0.00006690837,0.00068608526,0.00044674164,0.00006671542,0.000031150943,0.00022639203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693197,0.000057723784,0.0025828036,0.00007318134,0.00018042838,0.000020167636,0.000014009868,0.00010299791,0.000036741545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972152,0.00020028844,0.0011139745,0.00028998364,0.00047076977,0.0007097939],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99657756,0.0021132224,0.0002809809,0.000410423,0.0001835101,0.00043430258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019550521,0.00044904914,0.00072179124,0.00046790548,0.00044426907,0.00015082458,0.0004750506,0.00015123475,0.0000033826964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001762583,0.00035676255,0.00027407188,0.00090633763,0.00017482572,0.00038351558,0.00011862038,0.001125359,4.2115843e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002800293,0.000019466197,0.000063547224,0.000060751674,0.00012860366,0.000019911,0.003139936,0.5477088,0.44825146,0.0002232098,0.0001652904,0.00021620959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034882738,0.00006805485,0.000206446,0.0002388286,0.00021860865,0.0003016816,0.00081782666,0.894227,0.09840347,0.00028383054,0.0016907112,0.000055231856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014969462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008588353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.349848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045399126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003529513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282587540","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24497","title":"Bacteriophage‐built gels as platforms for biomedical applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Bacteriophage; Human health; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Computational biology; Synthetic biology; Biology; Computer science; Biotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Escherichia coli; Medicine; Gene; Genetics","score_opus":0.007260508944481895,"score_gpt":0.20783537995175982,"score_spread":0.20057487100727792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282587540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945846,0.0000662432,0.002748651,0.0015668903,0.00032600586,0.00022133946,0.000062196435,0.000010715388,0.00041331077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858475,7.1214185e-7,0.00076836074,0.00026053353,0.00015564002,0.00004292864,0.000008366653,0.000014155419,0.00016454434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938416,0.0000035088435,0.00020561623,0.000074568125,0.00011056126,0.00022156913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994578,0.000052341802,0.00007283318,0.00010883942,0.000010222264,0.0002979605],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016956124,0.0000738913,0.00009721206,0.00004763019,0.00021447284,0.000033859636,0.0003707515,0.000029159699,0.002404351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003857024,0.00005843804,0.00009569722,0.0001497409,0.000068944944,0.00009186359,0.00005263057,0.0003050993,0.000024414376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009872878,0.000015250389,0.000015425298,0.000005161513,0.000023341163,0.000010838338,0.00019410042,0.0026854319,0.99094725,0.00030076853,0.002892978,0.0028996035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004320958,0.00011498613,0.0004972288,0.0000134389675,0.000043356424,0.0013274909,0.00007651938,0.0014347099,0.05642497,0.00053685997,0.9388779,0.00022044491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010082641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011628112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9359849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041765737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009614537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99850756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282926087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24501","title":"Integration of planning, scheduling, and control: A review and new perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Control (management); Management science; Operations research; Risk analysis (engineering); Operations management; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.02644717393929467,"score_gpt":0.2563796245173777,"score_spread":0.22993245057808306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282926087","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014366022,0.9956685,0.003960465,0.00006653847,0.00006891663,0.00012663029,0.000008873454,0.000011294554,0.00007443693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0012948733,0.99786067,0.000690044,0.000024452413,0.00007970845,0.0000052954524,0.000005931313,0.000029514282,0.000009510571],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999301,0.000015538366,0.00041268725,0.00006874263,0.000089717774,0.000112299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942666,0.00008049569,0.00015797149,0.00007592734,0.00005233564,0.0002066281],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020359294,0.00017088691,0.000656736,0.0001701717,0.000026492206,0.000032265074,0.00015026149,0.00008061817,0.00006388479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038432895,0.00012436236,0.000096689764,0.00015935351,0.00003202687,0.00008848262,0.0000071590866,0.00055781135,1.7107303e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011168814,0.000015486312,0.0000034083366,0.07995912,0.0017199378,0.00003963715,0.004686407,0.06701286,0.0005577129,0.004370553,0.005324251,0.8362995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034933366,0.00005563395,9.698445e-7,0.031007249,0.0016124042,0.00065109885,0.00007917191,0.024221959,0.00010877632,0.000045587574,0.94142115,0.0004466864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070322436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011036237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9360969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014746006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030708735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.507135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282938411","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24503","title":"Image analysis for design and operation of gravity separators with coalescing aids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polygon mesh; Separator (oil production); Computer science; Automation; Scale (ratio); Engineering drawing; Mechanical engineering; Computer graphics (images); Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006330803339379989,"score_gpt":0.19483998068690597,"score_spread":0.18850917734752598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282938411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62924254,0.00019290906,0.37039387,0.00002041435,0.000032300737,0.00008069461,0.000011349974,0.000015940945,0.000010017032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95474523,0.000002299389,0.045192193,0.000007378915,0.000019808176,0.000011609241,0.0000018446027,0.000017762486,0.0000018633544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995073,0.000012591673,0.00018891977,0.000051049818,0.0001027288,0.0001373844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996046,0.00010027551,0.00004746449,0.000079200574,0.000053458698,0.00011501785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037353416,0.000081238126,0.00019154456,0.00020327371,0.000051938314,0.00002294963,0.00013342618,0.000023450599,0.000008609561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003951945,0.00006730897,0.000059478367,0.00028726817,0.000027611952,0.00008829383,0.0000077017985,0.00019868127,3.1120116e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009769485,0.0000012568981,0.00014638806,0.000025283922,0.00015164466,0.0000035461628,0.00014586504,0.8059821,0.19325356,0.000056506502,0.00003922551,0.00018484688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022878445,0.00013180736,0.00013167766,0.000028975304,0.00022824295,0.000058872552,0.000029370593,0.40800056,0.5907037,0.00012611203,0.00017932913,0.00015256727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009544818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007388539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39798155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018223166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008628221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.274478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282972143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24502","title":"Response of shear‐activated nanotherapeutic particles in a clot‐obstructed blood vessel by <scp>CFD‐DEM</scp> simulations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Drug delivery; Context (archaeology); Shear stress; Biomedical engineering; Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Discrete element method; Shear (geology); Mechanics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007598124789899786,"score_gpt":0.19653663757469436,"score_spread":0.18893851278479457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282972143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767107,0.0010788027,0.0005886343,0.0003999723,0.00011176492,0.00007255743,0.000043921304,0.000018125442,0.000015146374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.0000040474815,0.00032747208,0.00006499663,0.000027572629,0.000007093545,0.0000040134314,0.000031774132,0.00006571003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987392,0.00007183513,0.0004952127,0.000112488415,0.00019352594,0.0003877285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983477,0.0010951493,0.00012872204,0.0001633296,0.00007363746,0.00019146682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004221612,0.00015507167,0.00030778442,0.0002099062,0.00010580974,0.00001168296,0.00034240657,0.00008698376,0.000035790817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011080127,0.00014310794,0.00009011746,0.0005256864,0.00009994617,0.00006788756,0.000041100735,0.0007201927,5.9255206e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034270455,0.000020890859,0.00058316416,0.000010735792,0.00011579902,0.000019407165,0.0007275956,0.24612343,0.7518076,0.00044882277,0.00008980209,0.000018514322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012097729,0.00007092464,0.00094787416,0.00005896242,0.000078292556,0.00012809905,0.00013172293,0.3489843,0.64759594,0.00018741828,0.00048470203,0.000122002355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035361823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042489173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10421164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024409486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020978715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5835773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282978804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24504","title":"A multispecies <scp>1D</scp> concentration distribution model for coarse‐particle slurries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Saskatchewan Research Council (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude; Imperial Oil Limited; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Settling; Slurry; Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Turbulent diffusion; Mechanics; Diffusion; Particle-size distribution; Pipeline transport; Thermal diffusivity; Environmental science; Particle size; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.011872541213653798,"score_gpt":0.19313421903390346,"score_spread":0.18126167782024966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282978804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96186393,0.00041341467,0.03682566,0.00012886825,0.00044047806,0.00012252363,0.00013839392,0.00004189245,0.000024822688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989276,0.0000018631031,0.0008462194,0.000025171494,0.000099216,0.000028698283,0.000021844036,0.000027668813,0.000021741287],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990982,0.000009737578,0.00028706522,0.00006680222,0.00017769176,0.0003604978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.00015451794,0.000044620956,0.000118148426,0.000059294904,0.00024550274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027725502,0.00011095532,0.00014590491,0.000027932052,0.00014985717,0.000058215704,0.00025601478,0.00003771778,0.00000647785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003345447,0.00010858345,0.000102928454,0.00014882835,0.000042981774,0.00012602554,0.000016373095,0.00031211835,0.0000010804348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020330551,0.0000034552947,0.000042583702,0.000010908936,0.000034145913,0.0000056243475,0.0005995935,0.89246774,0.102279276,0.0032444668,0.0012085035,0.00010165032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003043815,0.000014731455,0.000025292318,0.000009323196,0.000027710388,0.000037703456,0.00005114889,0.9655267,0.031928048,0.00025489935,0.0017637365,0.000056345558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045345725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007471576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07305892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000655695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013502789,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44279048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282980271","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24505","title":"Quo Vadis advanced chemical process control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Status quo; Process (computing); Heading (navigation); Control (management); Process control; Field (mathematics); State (computer science); Current (fluid); Computer science; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Management science; Risk analysis (engineering); Political science; Business; Electrical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Law; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0027086825836653665,"score_gpt":0.16661044441720174,"score_spread":0.16390176183353639,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282980271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90689313,0.0065961163,0.080111474,0.0014121876,0.0026280466,0.00078397256,0.00009251568,0.00034315945,0.0011393934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912935,0.0000012559426,0.0005157873,0.00006578609,0.00019096112,0.000032060896,0.0000030211345,0.00005414445,0.0000076043484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989007,0.000014106365,0.0003850109,0.00008655516,0.00024848018,0.0003651286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925107,0.00008098039,0.00008585986,0.00015489373,0.00008717455,0.00034000017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020868273,0.00015907772,0.00026396092,0.00012292426,0.000086272456,0.000031006086,0.0004348958,0.00004873465,0.0000601748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015196478,0.00014495416,0.00009539853,0.00027188443,0.000027572189,0.00014240535,0.000010555224,0.00063189474,0.0000016788055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010898127,0.0000022186368,0.000015172891,0.000021542684,0.000046015884,0.000020987576,0.00016809373,0.92129576,0.07759874,0.00016908337,0.00009677251,0.0005547179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022039383,0.000047209105,0.000016017386,0.00007598371,0.00007882792,0.00075175706,0.000095635514,0.9315912,0.056859933,0.00035243228,0.007420783,0.0005062448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004337062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014497632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09223624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006026702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018779587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5911059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282984012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24500","title":"Recent advances in hybrid <scp>E</scp> ulerian– <scp>L</scp> agrangian description of atomization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Breakup; Process (computing); Eulerian path; Lagrangian; Computer science; Computer simulation; Work in process; Work (physics); Mechanics; Process engineering; Physics; Simulation; Engineering; Theoretical physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006692958000982263,"score_gpt":0.1715466584172871,"score_spread":0.16485370041630484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282984012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98320585,0.009688846,0.0055770567,0.00008672705,0.0006819008,0.00012369874,0.00003946991,0.000027501721,0.0005689566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989223,0.0005813747,0.0002688398,0.00003055475,0.00010904631,0.000008325658,0.000014108632,0.0000464851,0.000018996729],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879116,0.000021686878,0.0004777909,0.00009457905,0.00024155916,0.0003732166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00014193181,0.000048878555,0.00013412401,0.000072710056,0.000261662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035394263,0.00016190417,0.0002696749,0.00031846575,0.000058694994,0.000033276498,0.00030710074,0.00005245784,0.000020186731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020468494,0.0001583013,0.000100226905,0.00041159146,0.000031799504,0.00019518677,0.000013084449,0.0005564092,0.000001241939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019475801,0.000008969265,0.00022864658,0.00006754578,0.000032481363,0.000032257845,0.0006529366,0.9422009,0.054475997,0.0005078379,0.0006450375,0.001145432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014167655,0.00010213475,0.0012209713,0.00025460674,0.00007547263,0.00035009783,0.00036877644,0.8148237,0.062170774,0.0006528278,0.11839933,0.00016452778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121850615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041443377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1273772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000522536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014879717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.645534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283069587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24507","title":"A comprehensive review on the synthesis techniques of porous materials for gas separation and catalysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Gas separation; Porous medium; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Catalysis; Adsorption; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Membrane; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.037254231935941906,"score_gpt":0.2922061229233307,"score_spread":0.2549518909873888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283069587","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016016901,0.9967946,0.00003968802,0.00032420806,0.00030088084,0.0006823094,0.00022985357,0.000010619751,0.000016185888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033673437,0.9954731,0.0005361087,0.00014285865,0.0001902325,0.00023109825,0.000011958457,0.000043211,0.0000041119406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982973,0.000087734974,0.00083968154,0.0001776619,0.00035232617,0.00024533708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971124,0.0014101821,0.0008197259,0.0003540416,0.00017194446,0.00013172612],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002141783,0.000243327,0.0011939275,0.00013334633,0.000114690345,0.00009942894,0.0009647326,0.00008006548,0.00024996419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025473174,0.00013816686,0.0001787735,0.0002439203,0.00018144018,0.00007852557,0.000072790855,0.00019444797,0.000002059349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048104295,0.000038869504,5.1540457e-8,0.18500239,0.00037373768,0.00006462116,0.00045041743,0.00012835675,0.6129992,0.0019412801,0.005519319,0.19343366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034584755,0.000051801628,3.0122308e-8,0.021384187,0.0008661647,0.0006351098,0.000007761899,0.000010247921,0.46548113,0.00013748815,0.5111352,0.0002562804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023868943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000088327115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5056159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003195285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077638857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5634281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283074724","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24506","title":"Chemical engineering at crossroads","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Introspection; Curriculum; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Maturity (psychological); Core competency; Engineering ethics; Petrochemical; Engineering management; Cannibalization; Engineering; Engineering education; Computer science; Business; Mathematics; Marketing; Sociology; Political science","score_opus":0.007173029617405626,"score_gpt":0.1869172498343863,"score_spread":0.17974422021698067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283074724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779825,0.0011964414,0.018641014,0.00036500633,0.000989301,0.0001299819,0.000033095617,0.00017525026,0.00048738116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988526,6.625237e-7,0.00068732206,0.00009306044,0.00024175383,0.000013742167,0.000012772774,0.00005697273,0.00004111923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998806,0.0000060756543,0.0004389187,0.000092053764,0.00025439457,0.00040257524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941546,0.00004648317,0.000065545995,0.0001918411,0.00009522528,0.00018544313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042060943,0.00018410129,0.00021405902,0.00022451361,0.00012001745,0.00003837485,0.0005017195,0.00007217957,0.0001983144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092043854,0.00017236671,0.000099062716,0.0005732447,0.000055620978,0.00008607023,0.00007004651,0.00087914936,0.000004556501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004905817,0.000002927533,0.000024445493,0.000023663495,0.000047597347,0.000038632985,0.00021407715,0.028396426,0.9621409,0.0018555876,0.0068300883,0.0004207198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021668474,0.0000152442,0.000019260238,0.000024218296,0.000016500242,0.0007276252,0.00001048117,0.015979039,0.9370287,0.00006262145,0.04566182,0.00023778995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058607817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.0089344e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038831733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014552729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014912314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.70289105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283160467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24508","title":"A survey and comparative evaluation of actor‐critic methods in process control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Process (computing); Optimal control; Artificial neural network; Control engineering; Process control; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0722343985281289,"score_gpt":0.3391115488946168,"score_spread":0.2668771503664879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283160467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6657621,0.00061112415,0.33293098,0.00029530795,0.0001854639,0.00014621472,0.000002334458,0.000004221896,0.00006220013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706286,2.2550941e-7,0.002896517,0.00002369654,0.000008989037,0.0000033841093,3.6473037e-7,0.0000027743397,0.00000115712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905705,0.00023645337,0.0002369867,0.00005325618,0.0002897984,0.00012644313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910647,0.00042591448,0.00010728213,0.0000873677,0.0001732395,0.00009970826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0033037113,0.000052644387,0.0001554729,0.00012238018,0.000034354023,0.000027553417,0.00038019635,0.000014750381,0.0000093139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065969187,0.00004503988,0.000019556433,0.000260423,0.000027753666,0.00009719244,0.000022277874,0.00030400784,5.6732535e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025393304,0.0000017655768,0.00072097674,0.0000071339737,0.0000135470145,0.0000017087891,0.001108382,0.9940177,0.0035014385,0.00030492854,0.0000051525885,0.00031469463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036319759,0.000029432316,0.003169186,0.000016404623,0.000009297667,0.00002609611,0.00003030949,0.99263257,0.0035682332,0.00009077345,0.000017041873,0.000047463345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003638491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080999016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33130077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002012505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005013688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1836673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283167169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24495","title":"Using scientific machine learning to develop universal differential equation for multicomponent adsorption separation systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ordinary differential equation; Computer science; Phenomenology (philosophy); Differential equation; Artificial neural network; Partial differential equation; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.03397581378047076,"score_gpt":0.2394914943341976,"score_spread":0.20551568055372685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283167169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7955971,0.000021364476,0.20348163,0.000096465636,0.0006877722,0.00009991233,0.0000081122935,0.000003661714,0.0000039787997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991587,3.2595423e-8,0.00045164328,0.000004044827,0.00029719662,0.000005127619,0.000027831551,0.000009237429,0.000046195175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994927,0.000023330547,0.00016195266,0.00006442153,0.00011938087,0.00013819287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960816,0.000026618136,0.00008269938,0.000040709547,0.000097673495,0.00014412534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001875429,0.000059477337,0.00008172431,0.000102594655,0.0002492598,0.0000809489,0.000095845295,0.000011439504,0.000045547906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013548194,0.00005305612,0.000040507344,0.00016990845,0.000009593571,0.000058866968,0.000013714869,0.00020603825,4.4470903e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011217265,0.0000030991096,0.00004096322,0.00000274244,0.00001308636,2.520441e-7,0.00022217358,0.8507899,0.14770705,0.00090725353,0.000038798637,0.00026346382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018983263,0.000013749256,0.000009476091,0.000012963811,0.000016742428,0.000008320852,0.000060274167,0.98988914,0.0078402925,0.000020063715,0.001876155,0.00006297208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006048489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008127533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20356159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023211692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016130017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21635658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283168309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24496","title":"The influence of different zeolitic supports on hydrogen production and waste degradation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrogen production; Photocatalysis; Zeolite; Hydrogen; Mineralization (soil science); Chemistry; Cobalt; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004979977551334136,"score_gpt":0.19126480009381147,"score_spread":0.18628482254247733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283168309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993813,0.000090420865,0.000015435,0.00037190662,0.000046428162,0.00006403731,0.0000017166416,0.0000067167944,0.000022042856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984866,0.0000035884646,0.000036417605,0.000023072475,0.000044065117,0.0000101903415,0.0000016213368,0.000010980437,0.000021404978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999419,0.000018829325,0.00021052142,0.00005821096,0.00015907062,0.00013440919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995308,0.00006851571,0.00011269829,0.00014427259,0.000040690917,0.00010305214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019343167,0.000067563,0.00009927215,0.00006739162,0.00010118773,0.000009461383,0.00017044596,0.00002066996,0.0000064415963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021740863,0.000044352484,0.00003543593,0.00010075468,0.00004894272,0.000049174647,0.000018892113,0.00031318318,1.0394566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002051121,0.000007075703,0.00012855629,0.000014755759,0.000044801745,0.000008638501,0.0002810575,0.45060417,0.5439177,0.0036902283,0.000048931335,0.0012335427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056692883,0.000041600706,0.00014847239,0.000034111603,0.000022247927,0.00011998247,0.000030334042,0.0013741761,0.99578166,0.0016308449,0.00069537165,0.00006450047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056179054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026355512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4518639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019107203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006057738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18086417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283275410","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24510","title":"A unified finite volume framework for phase‐field simulations of an arbitrary number of fluid phases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Darmstadt; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Discretization; Compressibility; Mechanics; Work (physics); Focus (optics); Bubble; Energy minimization; Phase (matter); Isothermal process; Field (mathematics); Volume of fluid method; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematical analysis; Optics","score_opus":0.011263485029983833,"score_gpt":0.23801357240659782,"score_spread":0.22675008737661398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283275410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.946426,0.00020263715,0.052589614,0.00016346347,0.00021654158,0.000095107665,0.00022978174,0.000013257378,0.00006364689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99390274,0.0000020682194,0.0058987816,0.00004159083,0.00010086273,0.000004700237,0.0000134461425,0.000030670675,0.000005114454],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924815,0.000007469732,0.00036703623,0.00005339449,0.0001284758,0.00019548535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992649,0.0003034318,0.00003227761,0.0001408224,0.00006787658,0.00019067035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013532888,0.0001002058,0.000220449,0.000112752874,0.00005107329,0.000010974716,0.0002477207,0.000059819144,0.00024366789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102318794,0.00009700221,0.00012078161,0.00018927353,0.000024359066,0.00006791332,0.0000062779045,0.00037135973,1.6300328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037068326,0.000029639607,0.00003736531,0.00007546091,0.00009509308,0.0000077788745,0.00038580273,0.9151707,0.075857945,0.007874336,0.00011651171,0.0003122506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062342966,0.00013251115,0.00000920025,0.000062004234,0.00005604171,0.00003392501,0.000022514254,0.943146,0.05229167,0.0025563748,0.0009347848,0.00013156503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017020133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004328108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047476817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007449764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014346623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39556354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283321742","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24512","title":"A new analytical model to predict heavy oil production rate in the <scp>SAGD</scp> process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Minification; Robustness (evolution); Petroleum engineering; Range (aeronautics); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Novelty; Oil production; Genetic algorithm; Process (computing); Drainage; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Oil sands; Chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.018363530867969498,"score_gpt":0.24315668471279675,"score_spread":0.22479315384482726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283321742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97629565,0.00030666354,0.02149931,0.0010913061,0.00041240503,0.00010004046,0.000005566525,0.000050193376,0.00023888737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726397,0.000002456937,0.0021369313,0.000075445896,0.0003236447,0.000018143688,0.0000017414856,0.00003939022,0.00013826787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987398,0.000046415615,0.00037342333,0.00011390656,0.000332062,0.00039440524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908805,0.00019100629,0.000034906458,0.00022311596,0.000054119875,0.00040880317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00121697,0.00016190163,0.00021397584,0.00028789896,0.00008126588,0.00006899025,0.00057427614,0.000051117713,0.000010859062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008103902,0.00012350947,0.00008331123,0.0007896661,0.000014202499,0.000109567525,0.000018190529,0.0009244374,0.0000014176063],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030636706,0.0000033599315,0.000039171424,0.00003330818,0.000021627626,0.000016817557,0.0015175116,0.993516,0.0024191025,0.00008831555,0.0019668075,0.0003748631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020141315,0.00001966098,0.00007327472,0.000037683614,0.000018499384,0.00009832913,0.00008030639,0.9924636,0.004374736,0.00016726808,0.0024003675,0.000064867585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012251752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049960283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02096835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034515793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031497065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.503657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283323344","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24514","title":"Effective <scp>Maxwell−Stefan</scp> diffusion model of near ambient air drying validated with experiments on Thomson seedless grapes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Relative humidity; Diffusion; Evaporation; Work (physics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.013077164267362346,"score_gpt":0.18371976218159672,"score_spread":0.17064259791423436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283323344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993852,0.0001392359,0.00006065813,0.00013647984,0.00008859853,0.00011265507,0.00001654459,0.000012495979,0.000048155758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969435,0.0000012991746,0.00012894464,0.000075491735,0.000062444895,0.000009087474,0.000008887068,0.0000039302818,0.000015558016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990342,0.000036916594,0.00021635195,0.00012344494,0.00031034462,0.00027870722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935126,0.00016406312,0.00013161958,0.00005495558,0.00006566351,0.00023243073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026643535,0.00013720794,0.00020437829,0.000034374156,0.00025487234,0.00003303844,0.00030862418,0.000042853007,0.0000065586823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056505545,0.00005607249,0.00009644649,0.0002275654,0.00004229219,0.000050323502,0.000040734627,0.0003811317,3.0882845e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017981181,0.000016902986,0.00006103947,0.000005261495,0.0000216651,0.0000059434624,0.00079889316,0.36556697,0.6328057,0.000034126882,0.000024616249,0.00064090773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040385823,0.00054184423,0.00040551525,0.00017805083,0.000036881727,0.000049184375,0.00050491263,0.1895985,0.8076978,0.000058114212,0.00039855388,0.00012678943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011759223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083759754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17596847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014807291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005154801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22865698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283330557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24511","title":"A novel quality‐related process monitoring method for multi‐unit industrial processes under incomplete data conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Data mining; Computer science; Raw data; Outlier; Process (computing); Missing data; Bottleneck; Data pre-processing; Data quality; Block (permutation group theory); Quality (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.12718406654350772,"score_gpt":0.3338447268893087,"score_spread":0.206660660345801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283330557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73219186,0.0017690179,0.25592607,0.0013478113,0.0055682,0.0012219009,0.0015141824,0.0003447713,0.00011617889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979414,4.7281515e-7,0.0015124237,0.000022090624,0.0003813621,0.000054202355,0.000024558256,0.00004469871,0.000018821213],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988529,0.000027479178,0.00049494335,0.00011495984,0.00021438558,0.0002953488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901533,0.0002593218,0.000114516624,0.00021839076,0.00012507472,0.00026738705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063272275,0.00014642517,0.00025782478,0.00017512577,0.00020737994,0.0000712472,0.0006686597,0.000077411845,0.000028182407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046687722,0.00013477984,0.00006567674,0.0004246937,0.000021377366,0.00015991947,0.000029992576,0.000705737,7.128677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014459218,0.000010380336,0.000037162295,0.000118026095,0.00022797642,0.0000042620177,0.00043335874,0.8873764,0.11116259,0.00016052756,0.0001442745,0.00031053805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00254262,0.000038737406,0.00005586871,0.00012859888,0.0001066753,0.00047731237,0.0007548162,0.9703148,0.017463604,0.00010844431,0.0076366784,0.0003718171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006170289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020225962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26574948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002580932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043836224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5496162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283374539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24513","title":"Extremum‐seeking control for unknown static maps with mixed actuator nonlinearity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extremum Seeking Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Actuator; Nonlinear system; Filter (signal processing); Stability (learning theory); Stability theory; Controller (irrigation); Control (management); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Control engineering","score_opus":0.007049439579838969,"score_gpt":0.17249723680898887,"score_spread":0.1654477972291499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283374539","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4859434,0.0026283571,0.50347716,0.0022668736,0.0033565369,0.0013482447,0.00039413568,0.0002893595,0.00029594978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977646,5.4313534e-7,0.0015949414,0.000076308526,0.0004081713,0.000042749918,0.000006933869,0.000086423264,0.000019338137],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857634,0.00003176671,0.0004493424,0.0001136702,0.0003069596,0.0005219303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987552,0.0003919642,0.00012113045,0.0002180168,0.00010973183,0.00040392842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006378513,0.00022062803,0.00039177784,0.00018103709,0.00016454494,0.000085365835,0.00048662076,0.000054547614,0.000027512564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018374005,0.00017839456,0.00013954357,0.00022206365,0.00003740694,0.000100720026,0.000013241873,0.000677436,0.0000011698411],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087312896,0.000013320657,0.00013184942,0.0001840228,0.00047320436,0.00011723696,0.00067019084,0.5858591,0.40907332,0.0005599133,0.0018071062,0.0010234102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018120264,0.00008723601,0.000022298014,0.00008869506,0.00011132168,0.00040868865,0.00004958006,0.9733931,0.0013577049,0.00010543066,0.022268122,0.00029579448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002825662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043325973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5118212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071065256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032981834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7274719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283446439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24518","title":"Release of bitumen from mature fine tailings in the presence of a polymeric dispersant","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersant; Zeta potential; Tailings; Asphalt; Adsorption; Dispersion (optics); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.006721225035122823,"score_gpt":0.1886517798010666,"score_spread":0.18193055476594377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283446439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769074,0.001552833,0.00014582358,0.00032901464,0.0001378555,0.000082944825,0.00001923493,0.0000048039437,0.000036763453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997361,0.000005265253,0.0001443588,0.000021356993,0.00006569634,0.0000060785037,0.00000439113,0.000013618845,0.0000031831942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991295,0.000020980866,0.0003410215,0.000046849273,0.0002933559,0.00016831601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995476,0.000099497236,0.00009696849,0.00015136044,0.00002731367,0.000077254015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038672247,0.00008463464,0.00015737834,0.00012038208,0.000025749845,0.000008043992,0.00042442445,0.00002676799,0.00007517184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009895243,0.000061510575,0.000054676286,0.00032890087,0.0000280248,0.00008116778,0.000017710441,0.00044897693,3.4810333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012152809,0.0000072773787,0.00044764212,0.000035546094,0.000033819284,0.000012904636,0.0026744169,0.6565754,0.33950746,0.000047862955,0.00031179973,0.00033376983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073286536,0.0000813308,0.0023386965,0.0001866471,0.00007345763,0.00006106875,0.000679511,0.6322822,0.36252707,0.00011584282,0.0007000485,0.00022125228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012092023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014502539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024293141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015611188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012368632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25083283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283451139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24517","title":"Regioselective nitration of toluene to <scp><i>para</i></scp>‐nitrotoluene with NO<sub>2</sub> over dealumination Hβ zeolite: Comparison of organic and inorganic acids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Zeolite; Chemistry; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Nitration; Adsorption; Infrared spectroscopy; Toluene; Pyridine; Desorption; Oxalic acid; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006540752389551035,"score_gpt":0.20531420733061068,"score_spread":0.19877345494105964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283451139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983473,0.00015376281,0.0010719901,0.00007313656,0.00015241011,0.00015826356,0.00002049253,0.000008200982,0.000014448354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904996,0.0000014076038,0.0008089296,0.000043509815,0.00006420288,0.000008186964,0.0000019642678,0.000018879182,0.0000029611897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864334,0.00003501035,0.00045435916,0.00015411225,0.0004389783,0.00027418855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987125,0.00016996985,0.00036505112,0.00017433232,0.0003373083,0.00024083424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006682356,0.00013213068,0.00031545066,0.00017967237,0.0001011745,0.00005002597,0.00045384272,0.000041916326,0.000028089005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077045726,0.00011315164,0.000028449314,0.0005882212,0.00013944674,0.00020099118,0.00007163027,0.00021516265,0.0000016698276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002020991,0.0000127575795,0.00032267565,0.00005793366,0.000010447337,0.000003924941,0.0013128269,0.003954627,0.99412274,0.00007693271,0.000053430955,0.00005149637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023221834,0.00018887877,0.0009453626,0.00006279823,0.0000334442,0.0001699016,0.000091531445,0.0010307019,0.99703866,0.000100897916,0.000037318576,0.000068306945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022941432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023839084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029239252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033086105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006081063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.461419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283451242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24516","title":"Recent advances in density functional theory and molecular dynamics simulation of mechanical, interfacial, and thermal properties of natural gas hydrates in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nucleation; Clathrate hydrate; Natural gas; Molecular dynamics; Hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemistry; Density functional theory; Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004100154080767517,"score_gpt":0.1577575015428695,"score_spread":0.15365734746210197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283451242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966961,0.0030352047,0.00003955405,0.00012012191,0.000058865433,0.00003779706,0.0000017503623,4.227362e-7,0.000010174418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991935,0.000031078787,0.000019872123,0.000020357938,0.000003464896,6.6080173e-7,5.162173e-7,0.000003681747,0.0000010349803],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952084,0.00003904084,0.0001847014,0.00004845254,0.00011549698,0.00009148649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997862,0.00004840854,0.00006558961,0.000033030505,0.000008358251,0.000058416448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028394203,0.000049478494,0.00010475387,0.0000340575,0.000019811656,0.0000031273753,0.00006830964,0.00001446828,0.00004502169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006463795,0.000036085985,0.000010777068,0.00009996573,0.000049656806,0.000050949384,0.000034250595,0.00022774094,1.8943082e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045179935,0.0000029541702,0.0010007502,0.000008022743,0.000006222701,0.0000062492354,0.00020621509,0.8425714,0.15426226,0.00009549309,3.3272758e-7,0.0017949174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003695536,0.000041955813,0.0016419301,0.0000689601,0.000013791983,0.000038702197,0.0002806254,0.87607354,0.120508835,0.000780304,0.000063320076,0.00011845727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06299808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16439688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1013988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048691902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014228797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9432415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283458595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24515","title":"Effect of turbulence intensity and surface tension on the emulsification process and its stationary state—A numerical study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Volume of fluid method; Turbulence kinetic energy; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Direct numerical simulation; Surface tension; Homogeneous isotropic turbulence; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004778031548668923,"score_gpt":0.1891555206626963,"score_spread":0.18437748911402738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283458595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902886,0.00040192553,0.00016439654,0.00016940403,0.00008341644,0.00013277789,0.0000071798295,0.00000748111,0.0000045286815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99993324,0.000003862443,0.00001642839,0.000014698221,0.000013140729,0.000002951533,8.153195e-7,0.000012970022,0.0000018751969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994859,0.000027612383,0.00016510452,0.000059435857,0.00014737065,0.000114549504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952394,0.00020991534,0.000040158237,0.00006826802,0.000056598543,0.000101094556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045418125,0.00008242001,0.0001340939,0.0000467347,0.00007959696,0.000015553034,0.000116958254,0.000014256653,0.0000038108356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001297826,0.000054423683,0.000018406561,0.00012295347,0.000018987948,0.00004113649,0.00001753356,0.00033903946,1.2913091e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036998856,0.0000074085833,0.0004585515,0.000063941116,0.000040006027,0.000016198423,0.0016461507,0.92014134,0.077023424,0.00006794897,0.000030389678,0.00046761392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020556363,0.00021363246,0.0010693892,0.000039323244,0.000022456466,0.00008840015,0.00011540882,0.9732262,0.024892047,0.000030451232,0.000012973671,0.00008415771],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000826659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005594942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05308483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008168543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032736247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22193334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283652598","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24520","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Hazard and operability analysis— <scp>HAZOP</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Hazard and operability study; Process safety management; Risk analysis (engineering); Process (computing); Computer science; Process safety; Hazard; Operability; Fault tree analysis; Reliability engineering; Scope (computer science); Engineering; Systems engineering; Work in process; Hazardous waste; Operations management; Chemistry; Waste management; Business","score_opus":0.03747545722997864,"score_gpt":0.33013044334438413,"score_spread":0.2926549861144055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283652598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99304867,0.0014474264,0.004368393,0.000813917,0.00016136683,0.00005990721,0.000010122578,0.000008196514,0.000082015475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99192226,0.0000026828022,0.007863717,0.00007097477,0.00008303992,0.000007265451,0.0000017772028,0.000014676395,0.000033606386],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974996,0.0001751349,0.0008826604,0.00028136285,0.00074722647,0.00041405793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99718744,0.0015419325,0.00016964047,0.00038173527,0.0001048558,0.0006143968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004636766,0.00018750793,0.00061776413,0.0007993473,0.00012009278,0.0001623417,0.001003728,0.000075618,0.00018396295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036730568,0.00014290785,0.0003737681,0.002214606,0.00009319674,0.00016051909,0.00014994039,0.0008528039,0.0000019174734],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015974667,0.00004701715,0.006079862,0.0000065244444,0.0004299594,0.00012477988,0.0034237406,0.6380062,0.3479163,0.0005777026,0.0005026539,0.002869289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000997762,0.00008907901,0.006127885,0.000019774583,0.0004338383,0.00041115435,0.0015718995,0.6410962,0.3346471,0.0017155376,0.012526201,0.00036363493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006941057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009272948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013269215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004481913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025797173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58276135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283661754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24519","title":"Historical perspectives on gas hydrates and citation impact analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National University of Singapore","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Workflow; Citation; Flow assurance; Data science; Computer science; Multidisciplinary approach; Analytics; Library science; Chemistry; Database; Sociology; Hydrate; Social science","score_opus":0.005934564097666977,"score_gpt":0.18360961848605067,"score_spread":0.17767505438838369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283661754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99824095,0.0006002043,0.0000415505,0.0007256564,0.000055211385,0.0000234867,0.0000015436038,0.0000026530356,0.00030876638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997972,0.0000039307015,0.000089456786,0.000024090376,0.00003347979,0.0000011343295,5.536727e-7,0.0000060460848,0.000044060955],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994775,0.000022962526,0.00012745993,0.000070536975,0.00016274281,0.00013876261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995734,0.000062453575,0.000060223858,0.00006414598,0.000006508429,0.00023324322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027135218,0.0000648749,0.00011668492,0.00012085414,0.000104415216,0.0000191882,0.00012551321,0.000018896493,0.00083419215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059663435,0.00004409604,0.000086743275,0.00042990892,0.00003135673,0.000039833558,0.000017840417,0.00031380952,0.0000018000728],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015174733,0.000010774449,0.0028330383,0.0000014700444,0.0002000312,0.0000257119,0.0034194593,0.9664452,0.025995761,0.00016055022,0.0005390128,0.00035381017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040380713,0.0030902796,0.07488568,0.000094937735,0.0037676073,0.0018455432,0.0052276533,0.82290405,0.03607899,0.008766279,0.036271032,0.0030298785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031412346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051557403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14354116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013860227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028230292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91338193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283748798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24522","title":"Performance enhancement and optimization for rod‐baffle heat exchangers with twisted oval tubes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Pressure drop; Materials science; Heat transfer enhancement; Reynolds number; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Inlet; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006904866982920267,"score_gpt":0.1670658219877461,"score_spread":0.16016095500482586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283748798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8762005,0.0004966038,0.122540474,0.00025215282,0.00023145729,0.00016837956,0.000009166516,0.000023865236,0.0000774298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99555266,0.000015379439,0.004266642,0.00002951269,0.0000800096,0.000018968263,0.00000782368,0.000024025396,0.0000049853206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951345,0.00000463563,0.00014478526,0.000050554347,0.000103775004,0.00018282542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997264,0.00002424849,0.000006198631,0.000054152562,0.00003882241,0.0001501736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013514503,0.000085550666,0.00010639076,0.000080493875,0.00009229488,0.000025367235,0.00009077897,0.000021466647,0.000048644342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008544281,0.00007039236,0.000023740096,0.00012236275,0.000016800877,0.0000804418,0.000004093099,0.00016438722,9.139621e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013349955,0.0000017227345,0.000022065771,0.00004746492,0.00002522366,0.0000019856789,0.00033902773,0.99071753,0.008318052,0.000011945246,0.00006677998,0.00043487485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036279112,0.00008152897,0.000015155951,0.00003020195,0.000025208074,0.00007746158,0.000020256111,0.96227455,0.036364112,0.0000011982808,0.0006479914,0.00009953188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004381596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001844522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.119352184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019072235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006969103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2870517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283757339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24521","title":"Sustainable ternary treatment system for greywater and potential reuse","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Greywater; Environmental science; Turbidity; Reuse; Total suspended solids; Environmental engineering; Chemical oxygen demand; Suspended solids; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.004044133968947048,"score_gpt":0.15412949363677014,"score_spread":0.1500853596678231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283757339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99881876,0.000108448876,0.000026008674,0.00073548104,0.000112835965,0.00011963363,0.0000062389695,0.0000056053455,0.000067009605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883604,8.450137e-7,0.00030730708,0.000012584632,0.00007500608,0.000012195442,0.0000016520396,0.000011884857,0.00074250414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994672,0.0000097478,0.00012250805,0.00006804454,0.00009607654,0.00023642795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962324,0.00001598502,0.000038770228,0.00011720262,0.000005969891,0.00019881366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012069148,0.00007971311,0.00009835958,0.000036142457,0.00019270308,0.00003331493,0.00021986864,0.000017820541,0.00006796436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000792401,0.00005033444,0.000056245426,0.000046761765,0.00003326566,0.00006347451,0.000053452837,0.00007901325,0.0000014974767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038879435,0.0001345065,0.007166869,0.00020969997,0.00064437254,0.0043923454,0.01277872,0.46593684,0.49943978,0.0011535565,0.0062741763,0.0014803433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010553221,0.0026609492,0.001350946,0.00013875653,0.00095524866,0.012227389,0.00423095,0.044041898,0.73798496,0.0009841193,0.18335667,0.001514899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002963217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007190841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42189494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000876952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048178223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44795176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283772548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24524","title":"Bolaamphiphilic microstructural polyphenol flavonoids as sustainable high efficacy coating for aluminium surface in aqueous solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Coating; Langmuir; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Polyphenol; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007857633775869457,"score_gpt":0.2096689783776417,"score_spread":0.20181134460177225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283772548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835235,0.000196977,0.00018785372,0.00062614214,0.0004174393,0.00018074243,0.000019215824,0.00001168651,0.0000076174033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993641,3.1387148e-7,0.00035787857,0.00006802473,0.00012423478,0.000008482047,0.000007455144,0.00001947235,0.00005006186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.000030123536,0.00033238676,0.00011081374,0.00017808602,0.0004395115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993928,0.00010028782,0.00011699994,0.00010938185,0.00008935581,0.00019116556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005549491,0.00010766636,0.00016910654,0.0001059641,0.00025552706,0.00007848977,0.00028021578,0.00004437456,0.0001681743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022474199,0.00009798248,0.000072438466,0.00018431322,0.000043233827,0.00013117185,0.000044549408,0.00032847378,0.0000016547375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003465036,0.000006180756,0.000023692815,0.0000126372015,7.860306e-7,0.000024076915,0.0004426251,0.02420841,0.9746839,0.0003127002,0.00015070348,0.00009965705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069842814,0.00010105038,0.00010758132,0.000029522107,0.000016268064,0.00028587552,0.0002663578,0.0030614834,0.9946056,0.00020727984,0.00046276362,0.00015781607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005027822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016082934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021146927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008094112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042378483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76005965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283776368","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24526","title":"Sentinel 2 analysis of turbidity retrieval models in inland water bodies: The case study of Jordanian dams","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Petra","keywords":"Turbidity; Environmental science; Multispectral image; Water quality; Remote sensing; Hydrology (agriculture); Satellite; Geology; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.025983848431712468,"score_gpt":0.23095284937787044,"score_spread":0.20496900094615797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283776368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954575,0.000022954408,0.000017036336,0.00026441857,0.000058298963,0.00006979927,0.000005973486,0.0000044139465,0.00001137439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991065,4.407507e-7,0.000052620846,0.0000068334643,0.000014842686,0.0000018734025,5.0419e-7,0.000006794085,0.0000054493744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990056,0.000058459187,0.00038582456,0.00008450599,0.00026381618,0.00020179305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999467,0.000079323865,0.000107769185,0.00025842714,0.000013464887,0.000074029056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095535966,0.00008282606,0.00023642309,0.00017180713,0.00006954796,0.000012383201,0.0005409478,0.000028493394,0.000040443952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087274,0.000048706173,0.00007811288,0.00047528956,0.00010339087,0.00006699445,0.00018786489,0.00041521696,2.1224069e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014706344,0.000032939482,0.026607,0.000007070121,0.00018196304,0.000377082,0.010142592,0.93444633,0.028113501,0.0000077229215,0.000036687412,0.000032381646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025871203,0.0005217364,0.030976543,0.00007544009,0.0018102978,0.0020021696,0.028191041,0.4181214,0.51227456,0.0021064822,0.000395459,0.0009377826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.033124533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001849745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.516325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037125687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026714257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.973314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283777754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24527","title":"Performance evaluation of different macrophytes in small‐scale vertical flow constructed wetlands for greywater treatment using principal component analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Phragmites; Macrophyte; Constructed wetland; Environmental science; Aquatic plant; Colocasia esculenta; Chemical oxygen demand; Effluent; Environmental engineering; Wetland; Sewage treatment; Botany; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.015471608014011092,"score_gpt":0.20471973520000278,"score_spread":0.18924812718599168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283777754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994986,0.000023667037,0.00008560763,0.000051396837,0.00009503652,0.00020611973,0.000025900637,0.000002616661,0.000011073538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998862,6.3746654e-7,0.0010648798,0.0000038019223,0.000020210957,0.000021625896,0.000014950756,0.000009858853,0.0000019882677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989319,0.00004209926,0.00036656688,0.00011509775,0.00028494632,0.00025938443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995436,0.000048227383,0.000076740806,0.00013329061,0.000027075068,0.00017105478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027734987,0.00013046784,0.00027436303,0.00016021905,0.00008072355,0.000013715872,0.0001782663,0.00002806398,0.00029316812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016669588,0.00009132438,0.00014277802,0.0002704178,0.000080985796,0.000036492755,0.000041106356,0.00012466744,2.951112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005550222,0.000036240264,0.2272212,0.0000065271734,0.00020400748,0.0000056186923,0.00045606156,0.6976127,0.072328456,0.0000027723117,8.2069784e-7,0.0020700982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013642972,0.0001232961,0.045608412,0.000015487538,0.0006106219,0.000072531264,0.000029427056,0.8540196,0.098013535,0.000019291532,0.0000133979165,0.000110115645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017421936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028285948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18161279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001976783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010853875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5169219},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283782272","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24525","title":"Ultrasonic propagation in high‐concentration <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> slurries for photocatalytic reactors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad de Buenos Aires","keywords":"Slurry; Ultrasonic sensor; Attenuation; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Catalysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Acoustics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Chromatography; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00797061687792958,"score_gpt":0.18369679121677307,"score_spread":0.1757261743388435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283782272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931026,0.000032296666,0.00016501537,0.00022614031,0.00014456401,0.00009933909,0.000005987308,0.000006040535,0.000010387951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976426,9.883224e-7,0.00006520141,0.000018370914,0.00010046312,0.000017077551,0.000009167148,0.000011082654,0.0000134121665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920344,0.000023119257,0.0002468092,0.000090000176,0.00020215934,0.00023447344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953187,0.00011795865,0.00009830969,0.00008664716,0.000011296012,0.00015390708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004649818,0.000080780286,0.00011861985,0.000053969856,0.00010321681,0.000038320868,0.00020389442,0.000027987258,0.000010685685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002374617,0.00006944415,0.00006511379,0.00023956483,0.00004210464,0.0001205474,0.000014961115,0.0002514925,0.0000026212965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002385876,0.000008103861,0.001373421,0.000009481323,0.000015085739,0.0000054596367,0.0007933113,0.11940623,0.87790185,0.00004785644,0.00016602236,0.00027078352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020268688,0.000030521926,0.0011499414,0.000019837018,0.000028169834,0.000021790504,0.00009678593,0.006871454,0.9908439,0.00020159816,0.00047983724,0.00005346436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015188765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014128044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.112942055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077223714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008143958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28318503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283802607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24523","title":"Phase equilibria of hydrates from ternary mixtures of methane + ethane + propane and methane + propane + carbon dioxide","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Propane; Methane; Ternary operation; Carbon dioxide; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Hydrate; Ternary numeral system; Alkane; Hydrocarbon; Natural gas; Carbon fibers; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number","score_opus":0.007937256849216487,"score_gpt":0.19801753192829552,"score_spread":0.19008027507907904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283802607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962453,0.0028717795,0.000014936335,0.00033137546,0.00016358797,0.00014521487,0.000036655998,0.000005696085,0.00018542918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922055,0.000014169604,0.0005824098,0.000027446978,0.0000706372,0.0000050283943,0.0000062679806,0.000025842211,0.000047655078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851125,0.00009323695,0.00053621706,0.00015855714,0.00039020614,0.00031050225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888396,0.00017269542,0.0003314532,0.00020576101,0.000020265443,0.0003858367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006612161,0.0001781326,0.00042628264,0.00010525247,0.000028100469,0.000008412985,0.0004502935,0.00006895815,0.000454162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001449402,0.00012923549,0.00009356303,0.0002954158,0.00021283841,0.00007347654,0.00013336078,0.000591688,5.9839397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000090987574,0.00004003059,0.0002561235,0.000027117198,0.00010440401,0.000067740504,0.0007637764,0.012106197,0.9858813,0.000013797698,0.000016826772,0.0006316461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011380097,0.00031510915,0.00008516961,0.000060452137,0.00012349764,0.00021300046,0.00005318066,0.01000041,0.98710406,0.00046944825,0.00026249734,0.00017514985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010688314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008444117,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010603873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014996812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113207876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9958996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283823254","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24531","title":"<scp>DBFact</scp> : A better approach to calculate the minimum variance control law for nonminimum phase <scp>MIMO</scp> systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); MIMO; Multivariable calculus; Benchmark (surveying); Diagonal; Factorization; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Algorithm; Channel (broadcasting); Control engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010069492402289012,"score_gpt":0.19584318367155407,"score_spread":0.18577369126926505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283823254","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24369286,0.0061194943,0.7378747,0.0011051885,0.0043363436,0.0036386289,0.00049845903,0.00028464518,0.0024496857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968951,8.551692e-7,0.00086087256,0.0005126331,0.001026215,0.00038377818,0.0000067133483,0.0001521919,0.00016164091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99734634,0.00008273986,0.0008161636,0.00025256537,0.00045367054,0.0010485295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997062,0.0012879557,0.00020115708,0.00049354095,0.00014350559,0.00081182906],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095227984,0.00041419643,0.00069639436,0.00018700318,0.00031410245,0.0001885285,0.0011192007,0.00012922758,0.0000032891664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005024256,0.00032228557,0.00029769557,0.00041512703,0.00006495616,0.00017408202,0.000038383125,0.0010113071,0.0000064234496],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000849366,0.000015977288,0.0000035024646,0.000094565155,0.00033231912,0.000045162134,0.0009446565,0.90789497,0.08194905,0.0021280095,0.0064703305,0.00011296358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035290606,0.000153422,0.000006506462,0.000104006496,0.00021140093,0.00077060435,0.00033352413,0.7996425,0.007471289,0.0001924613,0.18739344,0.00019178727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027800704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031557876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75320226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077195436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019378279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284668984","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24534","title":"Experimental study of liquid vaporization in a fluidized bed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaporization; Fluidized bed; Mixing (physics); Boiling point; Slugging; Granulation; Materials science; Fluidization; Bubble; Boiling; Agglomerate; Mass transfer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Composite material; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007586347057068791,"score_gpt":0.18963563066954314,"score_spread":0.18204928361247436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284668984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880534,0.0006636877,0.00006644342,0.000024991648,0.0002955967,0.0001058834,0.0000032910616,0.000012186049,0.000022581142],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984044,7.26099e-7,0.000062314946,0.0000078853345,0.00005289549,0.000010262214,0.0000016680808,0.00002332821,5.038296e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920535,0.000021369555,0.00034827387,0.000050564642,0.0001908642,0.00018359034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996691,0.000028107754,0.00003655548,0.0001067065,0.00002468339,0.00013489605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002532034,0.00009404067,0.00019653152,0.00021694592,0.000036086352,0.0000103606535,0.00024843417,0.000027142392,0.00006250969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032737065,0.000087030545,0.000055862416,0.00031090342,0.0000132031755,0.000051491927,0.000017329156,0.00032474354,3.56928e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030433288,0.00004166226,0.00007195458,0.000009000683,0.000032354095,0.000045070992,0.002560644,0.041283008,0.9557999,0.000044906395,0.000051901367,0.000029195038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013207977,0.00027099438,0.000016681952,0.00001756279,0.000018052468,0.00007301687,0.00045381056,0.012653901,0.9848766,0.0000073141528,0.00016942226,0.000121861056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043083652,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006977799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029076716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028060368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008574209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35490027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284678030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24530","title":"Solubility of carbon dioxide in anhydrous triethanolamine","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Triethanolamine; Anhydrous; Solubility; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Engineering","score_opus":0.006185963419154594,"score_gpt":0.16673073054552578,"score_spread":0.1605447671263712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284678030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972739,0.0018962715,0.000029890718,0.0002008328,0.00028001715,0.00006963097,0.0000070663737,0.000047715777,0.00019463272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.000003646626,0.00011173263,0.000010172764,0.000044852914,0.0000068147124,6.8300875e-7,0.000026658106,0.0000034182367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000013565156,0.00041148908,0.00006942859,0.00019859005,0.00028735868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945617,0.00009480044,0.00006436036,0.00022903613,0.00003192167,0.00012370771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004206498,0.00012465417,0.00029129005,0.00029665255,0.00000944502,0.0000066791913,0.00047876107,0.00006792995,0.000013902223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028255925,0.0001148071,0.00009332941,0.00046564866,0.00006316632,0.000037358255,0.000040454193,0.0008383267,1.17517665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010575501,0.0000068595245,0.0010515135,0.000051542298,0.000044659097,0.0001107179,0.00042827384,0.4998014,0.49782965,0.00016452816,0.000070266746,0.00043002205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074731495,0.00006887197,0.0013915506,0.00007297293,0.000036007015,0.00048412,0.00014401738,0.054789398,0.9404243,0.0005439541,0.00095471245,0.0003427571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015692917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006960338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44501197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006575189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014247463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46816978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284702986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24529","title":"Development of a semi‐analytical model to predict the pressure drop of clean pleated high‐efficiency particulate air filters","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut de Radioprotection et de SÛreté Nucléaire","keywords":"HEPA; Pressure drop; Computational fluid dynamics; Particulates; Mechanics; Airflow; Air velocity; Air filter; Filtration (mathematics); Engineering; Drop (telecommunication); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009620982073438337,"score_gpt":0.1901441325987932,"score_spread":0.18052315052535486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284702986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9620216,0.000060933984,0.037194047,0.00044277767,0.000097931625,0.00011014132,0.000018557168,0.000015508165,0.000038513754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850863,4.8382304e-7,0.0013827508,0.00004536304,0.000020533806,0.0000071861427,0.000003801698,0.000016884816,0.000014371963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999,0.000014918035,0.0004352995,0.000057323425,0.00026809936,0.00022434683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.00005854593,0.000069814385,0.00011923461,0.00006935789,0.00019484795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032583403,0.00009556326,0.00016986027,0.00008412513,0.00007013439,0.000009710641,0.00028828398,0.000027630567,0.0000333446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009339134,0.00007070481,0.00005592059,0.00027225603,0.00003070985,0.000042624048,0.000018882629,0.00029155472,4.8412693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009752253,0.0000047883264,0.000009257823,0.000021162294,0.00007317646,0.0000013660057,0.0026127743,0.90102893,0.09536494,0.0002625488,0.0004304144,0.0001809128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014515419,0.000027740352,0.00010243426,0.000026506721,0.00004412254,0.000014845507,0.000081607584,0.86054134,0.13867752,0.000027457647,0.00023655029,0.000074709045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055692446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043370306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043312576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014934977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002702642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28832582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284710386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24532","title":"Estimation and fault diagnosis for non‐linear system with time‐varying faults and measurement noises: Application on two <scp>CSTRs</scp> in series","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Fault detection and isolation; Observer (physics); Linear system; Fault (geology); Series (stratigraphy); Lyapunov function; Actuator; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006462468823941211,"score_gpt":0.18021935296679115,"score_spread":0.17375688414284993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284710386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98983324,0.00037782878,0.008986179,0.00012411487,0.00013524569,0.00041320344,0.000016787779,0.00003934258,0.000074080344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994441,0.0000018157253,0.00026960066,0.000013712996,0.00007389504,0.00016491208,0.0000021241644,0.000024877767,0.0000049262912],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993028,0.000011863801,0.00023871397,0.000085039916,0.00018737257,0.00017422414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957216,0.00009318542,0.000059445418,0.00007765156,0.000043748478,0.0001538227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035945958,0.00011653087,0.00018113412,0.00013906426,0.00009102396,0.000033722466,0.0000872777,0.00003052471,7.002099e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007480411,0.000098084194,0.000025931842,0.000136824,0.000014509123,0.000082241626,0.000006307912,0.00022121647,4.862301e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013701116,0.000003070046,0.00006633032,0.00015006101,0.000039666196,0.000006018656,0.0004062598,0.97047716,0.026415942,0.000060839786,0.00004450498,0.0023164486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079091405,0.000085340114,0.000054075743,0.00017772232,0.000021581105,0.00016291086,0.00013812765,0.9830598,0.014555414,0.000005306244,0.00088680675,0.00006200024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003897323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022899857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012582643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004498247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047530728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39997572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284894892","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24533","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure sensor; Mechanical engineering; Overpressure; Pressure measurement; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.00604855668409976,"score_gpt":0.20667995132394826,"score_spread":0.2006313946398485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284894892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964107,0.00053592894,0.0022789154,0.00025478628,0.00023159533,0.0000831198,0.0000020174682,0.000010072855,0.00019283881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97257805,4.207506e-7,0.027180806,0.00009626209,0.000051956944,0.000010406207,7.9915867e-7,0.000025589312,0.000055728713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898636,0.000026570366,0.00027460512,0.00012281576,0.0002491969,0.00034046284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942654,0.000052978616,0.00006609608,0.0001429487,0.0000020253926,0.00030940835],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037029228,0.000139817,0.00017380442,0.000020739215,0.00005942534,0.000017729955,0.00049671007,0.000049019705,0.0011228224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005273075,0.00012427698,0.00008564064,0.00021644753,0.000080626996,0.00008413167,0.00014936182,0.0006297865,0.000003695123],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005893403,0.0000140349775,0.00056403835,0.0000022156025,0.000011723707,0.00003136893,0.000328529,0.7253589,0.27314776,0.000045755747,0.000104077124,0.0003856703],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010674988,0.0001236231,0.0019853807,0.000029662659,0.000059572252,0.0008336545,0.00025579214,0.6337986,0.30628276,0.000099762,0.05473511,0.0007285563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009909458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007370275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0915603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009113727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039593582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284965286","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24536","title":"Simulation of mass and heat transfer of Quercus leaf particles during hydrothermal extraction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrothermal circulation; Multiphysics; Mass transfer; Extraction (chemistry); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Ethanol; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006308206436998851,"score_gpt":0.17925004993698465,"score_spread":0.1729418434999858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284965286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868304,0.00057949504,0.0005109819,0.00007341762,0.00007737316,0.00004266341,0.0000080753525,0.000012709544,0.000012232237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.00000313451,0.00007610254,0.000004320583,0.000030815234,0.0000017946187,5.734819e-7,0.000018750714,0.0000017009392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993672,0.0000102908425,0.00028229205,0.00004877607,0.00014687993,0.00014458109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963194,0.00010277151,0.000022329781,0.000072041905,0.00003888035,0.00013203308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012806973,0.000081994855,0.00015366837,0.00009918369,0.000034003657,0.0000073099777,0.00012828014,0.000037336107,0.00007437118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048390622,0.00007509909,0.000053423115,0.00014403726,0.000040719628,0.00009100133,0.000007247341,0.00022319714,1.6610694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012002498,0.0000019205584,0.00005294235,0.0000653343,0.000020912019,0.0000035156336,0.00018113313,0.37636262,0.62315786,0.000022509097,0.0000016079779,0.000117627664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023751892,0.000015229975,0.00009305879,0.000031306197,0.000021940337,0.00003717624,0.000039776125,0.056241382,0.94313973,0.000036796187,0.000035175442,0.0000709346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000094600764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007368848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32012123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011426501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045616343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30624518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4284965577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24535","title":"Steam reforming of tar in hot syngas cleaning by different catalysts: Removal efficiency and coke layer characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; tar (computing); Syngas; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Carbonization; Steam reforming; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope; Hydrogen production; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.004682995736922166,"score_gpt":0.16129907640076946,"score_spread":0.1566160806638473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4284965577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988044,0.0008164425,0.00007497496,0.00007189743,0.00013099301,0.00005025892,0.000020824547,0.000014773821,0.000015437827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998736,0.000010010964,0.000028430557,0.000016619104,0.000029182904,0.000002516206,0.000010370814,0.000023837929,0.0000054379357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916047,0.000011320685,0.0003446627,0.00007768134,0.00018104997,0.00022482115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995659,0.00005195001,0.00008443057,0.000094300805,0.0000301462,0.00017329321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019436104,0.00011917543,0.00021132841,0.00015845415,0.00004446981,0.000013709577,0.00025619657,0.000044780572,0.000027176276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007580397,0.000102235244,0.00003950025,0.00024011687,0.000032884476,0.000088818575,0.00003511177,0.0003878266,2.3028748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011510526,0.000005149241,0.00010884037,0.00006355619,0.000017427372,0.000015666514,0.00045281858,0.0022272845,0.9965124,0.000016752245,0.000025632842,0.00054297264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028258064,0.0000228554,0.00009738814,0.00008889571,0.000015266578,0.00017973338,0.00012468889,0.0059807547,0.99264437,0.0000072862495,0.00042106092,0.00013512517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014225813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017265707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038680248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039561428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005652716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41690323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285004692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24538","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Reactive extrusion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Injection Molding Process and Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polypropylene; Materials science; Reactive extrusion; Extrusion; Compatibilization; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Residence time distribution; Polymer; Mixing (physics); Chemical engineering; Maleic anhydride; Depolymerization; Process engineering; Compounding; Rheology; Composite number; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Copolymer; Polymer chemistry; Polymer blend; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.015687703219240744,"score_gpt":0.23928174886525969,"score_spread":0.22359404564601895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285004692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99331886,0.0029488795,0.0021578798,0.0001531822,0.0009970369,0.000088044115,0.000004536164,0.00005864202,0.00027293552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956944,0.0000014097395,0.0040396433,0.00003109026,0.00015789203,0.000018674298,0.000001236659,0.00004364346,0.000011999531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907476,0.000020776053,0.0003222269,0.00008762888,0.00017830158,0.00031628294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995313,0.000076639444,0.00004164061,0.00011008744,0.000031381383,0.00020893574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043166263,0.00015510462,0.00021015438,0.00023936993,0.00006639568,0.00003776834,0.00031599033,0.000060454822,0.0001376346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097369244,0.00013693825,0.00008636836,0.0003067726,0.000023846724,0.00010458739,0.000035943365,0.00088719727,0.0000011288795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008842204,0.0000046404766,0.000009275357,0.000015174988,0.000018604373,0.000022722483,0.00082883367,0.36738357,0.63093704,0.00013152805,0.000111186266,0.00052856555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002384654,0.000028129714,0.000014338863,0.00003805069,0.0000088608485,0.00034707275,0.00009983727,0.10561561,0.8866886,0.000032809312,0.0066927443,0.00019547825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027006067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045502693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26176795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077709556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001161989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.558418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285010324","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24537","title":"Thermodynamic and kinetic study of fluorinated gas hydrates for water purification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea; Korea Institute of Industrial Technology; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Chemistry; Subcooling; Desalination; Raman spectroscopy; Slurry; Thermodynamics; Molecule; Crystallization; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006016623223272487,"score_gpt":0.17423604793652567,"score_spread":0.16821942471325319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285010324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994089,0.00009652145,0.000027139007,0.00021122818,0.0000667577,0.00013432445,0.0000020834295,0.0000020738096,0.000050951956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998661,9.495253e-7,0.00006666904,0.00000963906,0.0000151634085,0.000008166452,0.0000014308164,0.000009346865,0.000022536593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950004,0.000018088534,0.00017834091,0.00006012509,0.00010429816,0.00013910922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997238,0.000032288215,0.00005432313,0.00007572828,0.000009069844,0.000104803556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002802029,0.0000580801,0.000096546224,0.00003853913,0.00007246668,0.000009590464,0.00016649794,0.00001678488,0.00019260484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016549699,0.000036201673,0.0000242517,0.000083113606,0.00003293674,0.000028946824,0.00002699779,0.00016237726,6.8509e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001448035,0.000022744402,0.00026800795,0.00000770658,0.000032269916,0.000004249452,0.0021128026,0.16019323,0.8368618,0.00004116521,0.000019497651,0.00042207655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030647588,0.0013990384,0.003660136,0.00004097266,0.00027763922,0.00033894044,0.0011022146,0.43754762,0.54607075,0.0028445488,0.0030843785,0.0005689899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009201026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005151335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.290791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010420163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012398932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21088879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285083437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24540","title":"Extension of the electrolyte <scp>Trebble–Bishnoi EOS</scp> to mixed‐salt systems, and application to vapour liquid and solid (hydrate) vapour liquid equilibrium calculations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Equation of state; Salt (chemistry); Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Osmotic coefficient; Solvation; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Aqueous solution; Activity coefficient; Vapor pressure; Ion; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007566193703569053,"score_gpt":0.1990942069921512,"score_spread":0.19152801328858213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285083437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936308,0.0008415046,0.0031181523,0.001730768,0.0002226388,0.000292867,0.000041653908,0.000029825998,0.00009177146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991651,0.000002718202,0.00015631004,0.00019313444,0.00028634456,0.000041257175,0.000004815595,0.000046242832,0.00010407426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835753,0.00003956189,0.0005432293,0.00022881155,0.00033852144,0.0004923451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983717,0.0002726195,0.00014161195,0.0003455175,0.00016631275,0.0007022136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003056108,0.0002260958,0.00036621685,0.000118769676,0.00021622027,0.000040198956,0.0005017288,0.0000924625,0.000007728498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006580012,0.00016972983,0.00012142646,0.000503467,0.00008171747,0.00007439584,0.00025272177,0.0007515687,0.0000024707176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023375567,0.00001243398,0.0000058813484,0.000045534376,0.00003624072,0.0000023779849,0.00027573307,0.241121,0.75749457,0.00050821557,0.00042640313,0.000048226226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034626355,0.0002371199,0.000054075397,0.00017874931,0.00011092366,0.0002975272,0.000077237724,0.16095442,0.83018667,0.00014074778,0.0071947244,0.00022154686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009827071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004914192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08016658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035823864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018569117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6921382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285085945","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24545","title":"Bed expansion of binary mixtures of irregular particles in solid–liquid fluidization: Experimental, empirical correlation, and GA‐ANN modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Grants Commission of Bangladesh","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Binary number; Particle (ecology); Mathematics; Correlation coefficient; Expansion ratio; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle size; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Geology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013163209028667298,"score_gpt":0.2115117964716868,"score_spread":0.1983485874430195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285085945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911449,0.005152229,0.0034121014,0.00008485854,0.00012927322,0.000056583893,0.0000051475117,0.000009649622,0.0000052673254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993574,0.000012552453,0.0005533288,0.00001221022,0.00003636551,0.0000036617917,0.000003285792,0.000020616217,5.496125e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991556,0.000022022123,0.00041213396,0.00006253253,0.00017731162,0.00017040357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961084,0.00005023721,0.000053083757,0.00009801982,0.000043706434,0.00014411747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002299733,0.00010028788,0.00021911829,0.0001763459,0.000042824235,0.000008447738,0.0001415291,0.00004946385,0.000025204265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028275612,0.000092718976,0.00005722487,0.00023820375,0.000047872545,0.000076346165,0.000020670852,0.00024179967,1.1511922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001602238,0.0000053881795,0.00005930402,0.000018308694,0.000012825252,0.000008107342,0.00089022506,0.4786157,0.520268,0.000040483697,0.00004783038,0.000017761191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024641634,0.000043950648,0.000016138698,0.000041662483,0.000012209501,0.00003827654,0.0000800224,0.4405882,0.55879474,0.000029205326,0.000044365013,0.000064790474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009172786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005579633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038526718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000103221086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009011832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37809703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285090076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24539","title":"Oxygen scavenging systems for food packaging applications: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Oxygen; Active packaging; Shelf life; Food industry; Catalysis; Food packaging; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.028000378147640115,"score_gpt":0.24994988188675193,"score_spread":0.22194950373911182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285090076","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000016189706,0.99488205,0.003714056,0.00008302484,0.0001399622,0.0010633211,0.000053477277,0.000010920837,0.0000515575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00009095614,0.9978911,0.0009635612,0.000056799046,0.00018472006,0.0006713754,0.00003560684,0.000065002314,0.000040877214],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867153,0.00003025585,0.00060265744,0.0001638186,0.00022208288,0.0003096302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881876,0.00019980335,0.00038730344,0.0002757296,0.000013465016,0.00030496917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046448284,0.00023546438,0.0006762321,0.000083182655,0.00012695331,0.00004182443,0.00060158595,0.00005730006,0.00015902902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011367518,0.00016967027,0.00031832978,0.000302689,0.00003347662,0.000083142724,0.000049876824,0.00037626096,0.000015092116],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002193688,0.000024564326,0.0000027731846,0.040377658,0.0006907044,0.00003744887,0.00016270632,0.031104293,0.000031769483,0.00077741314,0.003940372,0.9228481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062099825,0.000013913719,5.4326808e-8,0.00620478,0.00035245615,0.00027097805,0.0000026377647,0.00019438581,0.000008733321,0.000027147264,0.992697,0.00016581871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070763104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000146571165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9887566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001882298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018798783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69189525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285091786","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24541","title":"Chemical looping combustion characteristics and kinetic behaviour of Sr‐doped perovskite‐type <scp>CaFeO<sub>3</sub></scp> oxygen carriers: Theoretical and experimental investigations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Density functional theory; Oxygen; Reactivity (psychology); Chemical looping combustion; Doping; Kinetic energy; Activation energy; Chemistry; Combustion; Lattice energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Materials science; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006657199050617375,"score_gpt":0.18400932936717473,"score_spread":0.17735213031655736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285091786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977333,0.0017151409,0.0000716862,0.00013579783,0.0001610963,0.000086717315,0.000028768936,0.000034494788,0.000033028664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994911,0.000022629114,0.00022320193,0.000049262548,0.00013713262,0.000008045787,0.00001860883,0.000048392856,0.0000016042494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987978,0.00002110024,0.00045503565,0.00014898987,0.00024114155,0.00033598105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988929,0.00024025168,0.000097434844,0.0001383834,0.0000905267,0.00054052804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019144051,0.00021903939,0.00033745216,0.00011360387,0.00009938809,0.00005113877,0.0002563033,0.00011091008,0.000016932616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005330834,0.00020957124,0.00006851778,0.00024853024,0.00027647265,0.00007712205,0.00007485809,0.0007336165,4.3951425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059528415,0.000011689043,0.00017376448,0.00010235535,0.00004823175,0.000011766809,0.00058519875,0.0018448314,0.9964133,0.0005554691,0.0001047424,0.00014272891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003374577,0.000039913117,0.00008366707,0.0001249344,0.000075689866,0.000276352,0.00010657481,0.008913877,0.9895179,0.00031479335,0.000081428014,0.00012737743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039420775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001884256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070690457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002864031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012223878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8546067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285391535","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24546","title":"Growth and pigment production of <i>Synechocystis</i> sp. <scp>PCC</scp> 6803 under shear stress","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photobioreactor; Shear stress; Airlift; Cyanobacteria; Growth rate; Bioreactor; Pigment; Synechocystis; Yield (engineering); Shear (geology); Shear rate; Chlorophyll a; Pulp and paper industry; Chlorophyll; Botany; Biomass (ecology); Food science; Chemistry; Materials science; Biology; Rheology; Bacteria; Composite material; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006885492703162269,"score_gpt":0.17284780139875677,"score_spread":0.1659623086955945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285391535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662375,0.0010228674,0.000046902394,0.0013856018,0.0006975884,0.000056557317,0.000007446618,0.000009351709,0.00014991217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993866,0.000013016609,0.0001322063,0.00006300671,0.00033243984,0.0000028468723,0.000004685698,0.000012308081,0.000052861928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.000031833864,0.00023078758,0.0001053548,0.00013987742,0.0001941449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952835,0.000053853593,0.00010976396,0.000102849495,0.00005678419,0.00014842986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028161416,0.00009404205,0.00014660115,0.00008906624,0.000108709326,0.000010780321,0.00015716167,0.000054433684,0.00002182986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023212316,0.00007475545,0.000046583024,0.00015899,0.000082522216,0.000063839354,0.000028024126,0.0004249341,5.780228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003179154,0.000035352667,0.001229703,0.00013503486,0.00020655645,0.000028923469,0.0007281275,0.11998701,0.86763096,0.00759812,0.0013434109,0.0010450348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034001537,0.00013318259,0.0014700999,0.000053740114,0.000075737626,0.0007371699,0.00023727062,0.0003973766,0.9880434,0.0016375666,0.0067709577,0.00010346617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014755719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107169886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120412484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001488367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012349062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3048439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285392865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24544","title":"Experiments and simulations of settling cylinders over a wide range of Archimedes numbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reynolds number; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Settling; Mechanics; Viscosity; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Newtonian fluid; Orientation (vector space); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Weber number; Flow visualization; Geometry; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.014890962259392685,"score_gpt":0.22551104588087298,"score_spread":0.2106200836214803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285392865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984564,0.00090538024,0.00027206627,0.000057440404,0.00014396192,0.0000547012,0.000020016627,0.000009112132,0.00008087844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.000003083232,0.00040238077,0.00001653313,0.00003680337,0.0000016230115,9.015991e-7,0.0000200627,0.0000033983438],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930304,0.000010781685,0.00031159603,0.00004451044,0.0001819926,0.00014805494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994071,0.00025244037,0.00007616219,0.000084908635,0.000057561683,0.0001218314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014523382,0.00008640545,0.0001919494,0.00013674865,0.00005493116,0.0000083840705,0.00012726708,0.000021571917,0.000038990234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014582406,0.00007953446,0.000057325487,0.00014602856,0.000056693167,0.00006550873,0.000024017258,0.00021802112,9.753736e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058705423,0.0000029757846,0.0028100335,0.000038041948,0.00012168185,0.0000039441124,0.002251169,0.97514576,0.019407824,0.00007880773,0.00006614937,0.00006773867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021664742,0.00006263555,0.004817427,0.00024900594,0.00019592603,0.000078926176,0.0010687863,0.90400374,0.08511755,0.00046735315,0.001289394,0.00048278272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002244921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045540924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071142025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012019421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059357404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32433212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285393682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24542","title":"Numerical simulations of the spread of point‐source liquid spills in inclined and rolling rectangular packed beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Capillary action; Packed bed; Mechanics; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Pressure gradient; Materials science; Porous medium; Capillary pressure; Porosity; Two-phase flow; Dispersion (optics); Viscosity; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Amplitude; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005532831766549122,"score_gpt":0.18100931761933572,"score_spread":0.1754764858527866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285393682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979424,0.0005665637,0.0008045367,0.00033131064,0.00020480725,0.00008131551,0.000014317693,0.000008436438,0.000046311416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996882,0.0000047111257,0.00019070963,0.000022735354,0.00006363493,0.0000020541506,0.0000012260765,0.000023739527,0.000002972498],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991159,0.000027253684,0.00042003102,0.000052701642,0.00018176562,0.0002023728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943435,0.00019446961,0.00004424336,0.00013112996,0.000034681718,0.00016112381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033078625,0.00009831633,0.00024149033,0.00013321261,0.000039296658,0.0000062607587,0.00024827494,0.000047612557,0.000029366593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001890986,0.00007634716,0.00007812861,0.00032654102,0.000048404967,0.00004187358,0.000018527806,0.00050697225,7.2072396e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016997794,0.0000066329203,0.0003782285,0.0000509041,0.000039485854,0.00000826127,0.001774015,0.81279594,0.18454754,0.00009324642,0.000028014878,0.00026074337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013944759,0.00016896118,0.00072313106,0.00037032928,0.00011505829,0.00020722067,0.0002246535,0.38573882,0.6076913,0.0003707173,0.0026165775,0.00037873312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049726275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000150588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4270571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001398117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012486345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3113347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285464460","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24145","title":"Emulsion polymerization of vinylidene fluoride: Effects of mixing and reaction conditions on the initial rate of polymerization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Nucleation; Materials science; Precipitation polymerization; Chain transfer; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Reaction rate; Coagulation; Bulk polymerization; Mixing (physics); Fluoride; Chemistry; Radical polymerization; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.007334430434822591,"score_gpt":0.20983244977353416,"score_spread":0.20249801933871156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285464460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97442955,0.00039383108,0.024636127,0.00016955603,0.00020145962,0.000071275565,0.000013262564,0.000010077601,0.00007485971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975187,0.000011198357,0.00010468849,0.000027609822,0.00006713265,0.000001907798,0.000017428049,0.000015734075,0.0000024498036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934775,0.000019739215,0.00039059436,0.00004754035,0.00009729213,0.00009708175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931073,0.00016425452,0.0001655684,0.000104555984,0.00021451547,0.000040378858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017574361,0.00008654853,0.00016853007,0.00015621129,0.00003103185,0.000007779114,0.000083346815,0.000063721025,0.0000061766564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032410075,0.000068166955,0.000038553404,0.00045066225,0.00007480739,0.00008419116,0.00000815341,0.00018477737,9.552016e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000525914,0.000004065566,0.000017557362,0.00009975524,0.00003722735,0.000002918539,0.00017044306,0.00066824135,0.9932377,0.005066376,0.00003965938,0.000650816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014676113,0.000028556726,0.00038888794,0.00033088162,0.00002827608,0.000031288062,0.000028655031,0.0020140547,0.9967408,0.00017909314,0.00002620848,0.000056543857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008474267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015805158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0253223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067275156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008375723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27797675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285492119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24553","title":"Layered monitoring of xylenol tail gas treatment process based on stationary subspace analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Sliding window protocol; Stationary process; Computer science; Principal component analysis; Process (computing); Data mining; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Window (computing); Statistics","score_opus":0.007304964081856531,"score_gpt":0.1973319772055224,"score_spread":0.19002701312366588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285492119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980747,0.0004200935,0.0007364388,0.00018674954,0.00031465135,0.00008549137,0.000024768227,0.000028195804,0.00012888803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.0000013696684,0.000060704242,0.000007730317,0.000098465454,0.000019036226,0.0000022985762,0.000020897738,0.00001534673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921936,0.000018715056,0.00027242556,0.000061871346,0.00024427995,0.00018333482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994774,0.00007578246,0.00007372086,0.00012600709,0.00005591782,0.00019119107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015072439,0.00011369876,0.00023321375,0.00033703877,0.00006381435,0.000017972245,0.00017430758,0.000029085535,0.000065172564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031322466,0.00009549423,0.00015240118,0.0005217134,0.000011362619,0.00003649391,0.0000027883918,0.00022618579,6.8919394e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015796293,0.0000068415666,0.0004466496,0.000018890672,0.0002597029,0.000017054914,0.00033601534,0.9821089,0.016363056,0.00000851733,0.000018391223,0.0004001815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056948443,0.00010643041,0.00023259432,0.000032192467,0.00016124726,0.000026889655,0.00029230284,0.92318726,0.074490905,0.000007465,0.00075524783,0.00013797982],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044546166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078279874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05892164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051369163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015212712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38941416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285492829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24554","title":"Adsorption‐hydration hybrid process for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capture in a fixed bed of activated carbons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Hydrate; Saturation (graph theory); Activated carbon; Chemical engineering; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007417822465645807,"score_gpt":0.18946013812423257,"score_spread":0.18204231565858675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285492829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840486,0.00052063644,0.00030778683,0.00015798029,0.00020415848,0.00022710094,0.00005388481,0.00008192369,0.000041654534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969625,0.0000032723713,0.0000920675,0.00001910845,0.00006771804,0.00005665956,0.000013207111,0.000049719543,0.0000019722647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989109,0.000012283001,0.0004113281,0.00010171481,0.0002151474,0.00034859678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928534,0.0001803281,0.0001198016,0.00017287262,0.000088826695,0.00015282466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026725602,0.00017590611,0.0003048419,0.00042124485,0.000022042472,0.000019690366,0.0003965008,0.00009464864,0.0000035594553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006080255,0.000171232,0.00011873267,0.00045656206,0.000045149693,0.00010093267,0.000017027327,0.0007799827,2.0360005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003956692,0.0000037472685,0.000024294726,0.00005310954,0.00003479551,0.00001177501,0.00035886955,0.31353828,0.685556,0.000044188913,0.00029904122,0.00007197393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003990308,0.000024577928,0.00004450201,0.000054911176,0.000026187385,0.0001211515,0.00017290465,0.036062073,0.9625428,0.00022994462,0.00023720195,0.00008472349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011699871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019802868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2774762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006061649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024057517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6982638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285493596","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24551","title":"<scp>CPFD</scp> simulation on angle of repose with hopper geometries and particle properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Angle of repose; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Particle size; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.009527838349653503,"score_gpt":0.16196288316370633,"score_spread":0.15243504481405282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285493596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837166,0.0010455897,0.00032822342,0.00006219277,0.0000842263,0.000050220813,0.000004683073,0.000015051707,0.00003816371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998192,0.0000022389834,0.00008433409,0.000018267041,0.000043231084,0.000002913096,6.5074454e-7,0.000020718713,0.0000084322355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999421,0.00000803093,0.00018392208,0.000047994024,0.00016337112,0.00017566718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995899,0.000085605716,0.00003393561,0.000094734736,0.000042228414,0.00015355655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001770499,0.000084933155,0.00013924827,0.000107032836,0.0000614848,0.000024120862,0.00010625823,0.000023798568,0.0000070600236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001323647,0.00006071551,0.000035199926,0.00022438256,0.000035876867,0.00006697835,0.000010428925,0.0002383999,3.336227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008785155,0.0000047696617,0.00031869867,0.00003292222,0.000044197688,0.000020498788,0.0007848047,0.6902149,0.3081272,0.000097061915,0.00008068571,0.0002655135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042896302,0.00014856867,0.00021919089,0.00005942752,0.00003770981,0.00010787193,0.00012809853,0.13095567,0.8654361,0.000026632893,0.002380395,0.00007138045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007285774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013882699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5592592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008599065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055463835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24759066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285586819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24543","title":"Modelling and gas–solid mixing characterization in the jiggled bed reactor ( <scp>JBR</scp> )","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Mixing (physics); Piston (optics); Acceleration; Microreactor; Pyrolysis; Volume (thermodynamics); Compressed air; Rod; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008251628264577204,"score_gpt":0.16824988512792546,"score_spread":0.15999825686334826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285586819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955675,0.0005524447,0.0032456224,0.00022508732,0.00024228664,0.000084424835,0.000013748608,0.000018768062,0.00005008939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995346,0.000018246732,0.00017000281,0.000057135585,0.00016618024,0.000007999343,0.00001105985,0.000032447264,0.0000023234945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991045,0.000028144505,0.00029429246,0.00007220555,0.00019084531,0.0003099984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950576,0.00013025374,0.00004428042,0.00012442887,0.000025756975,0.000169501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000490464,0.00013158185,0.00018273457,0.0001742174,0.000090885675,0.00007416702,0.00030679247,0.000048481754,0.0000088574625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007619085,0.00010289129,0.000059787293,0.00027003078,0.000020817735,0.000109126704,0.000016179909,0.000678804,6.440269e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026620762,0.0000046747296,0.0000926177,0.000030870695,0.00003260513,0.00006608352,0.0031439092,0.30163065,0.69442874,0.0001598317,0.00008420072,0.00032317228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047520062,0.000022943603,0.00007786102,0.0000644915,0.000037744077,0.00043776914,0.00016654436,0.91899467,0.07472607,0.00015467609,0.0047220076,0.00012001821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014071038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024061479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61970264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017296172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066829234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4195785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285587849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24557","title":"Two chemical engineers look at the <scp>COVID</scp> ‐19 pandemic","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Virology; Medicine; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score_opus":0.00975132352948902,"score_gpt":0.19364549778175025,"score_spread":0.18389417425226123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285587849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921861,0.0034589474,0.0011567583,0.00061488163,0.0019097634,0.00013427413,0.0000306233,0.00015649755,0.00035212204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985944,0.000012912472,0.00020801643,0.00025641455,0.0006621464,0.000028042476,0.000015301724,0.00006821876,0.00015456883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983899,0.000022400402,0.00042356382,0.00013584482,0.00041609662,0.00061217824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831545,0.00041318132,0.00006420145,0.00029044077,0.00004259353,0.0008741453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006428975,0.00024854435,0.00025327408,0.00017790707,0.0001922965,0.00005343945,0.0007890485,0.00009607206,0.00018339891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041173518,0.00018208925,0.00017670153,0.0004924981,0.000115625866,0.00007535618,0.000072318595,0.001332262,0.0000156478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032833004,0.000011831031,0.00041887668,0.00013472479,0.00019177452,0.00005362697,0.0021254944,0.78865933,0.17179595,0.0002905584,0.035435334,0.00087923615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00255966,0.00011371782,0.00045799295,0.00017852911,0.00036673143,0.007911841,0.0008975669,0.33088964,0.07029067,0.0008177772,0.5846713,0.0008445664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025050686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005021265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.549236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016440521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035243834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74253845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285587950","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24558","title":"Multi‐objective optimization of drainage‐plates in wave‐plate mist eliminators using experiment and data‐driven modelling for lower water loss and energy requirement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"TOPSIS; Mist; Pressure drop; Response surface methodology; Computational fluid dynamics; Sorting; Drainage; Materials science; Engineering; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Mathematics; Meteorology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.01795164916370253,"score_gpt":0.214649190530504,"score_spread":0.19669754136680145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285587950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89142525,0.00089625263,0.107377075,0.000024932526,0.00016552798,0.00006853619,0.00003269893,0.0000056596996,0.0000040376835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887981,0.000020016767,0.011095556,0.0000065775653,0.00003380684,0.0000042616293,0.0000123171985,0.00002769753,0.0000017059375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993076,0.000008189095,0.00028268844,0.000100510144,0.000089769834,0.00021129464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.00003332688,0.00003946027,0.00011234765,0.000032666983,0.00012245514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020551708,0.00011477188,0.00018413749,0.00013787279,0.000060951916,0.000023886585,0.00012962199,0.000036383713,0.0000046046134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011086877,0.00009808246,0.000027613256,0.00007139529,0.000033360804,0.00011126037,0.00005183591,0.00014731151,7.984001e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015500606,0.000005103398,0.000008560403,0.0000287489,0.00003631599,0.000015622518,0.0009536195,0.94302064,0.055779137,0.000057561,0.0000032334624,0.00007595684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036700358,0.000022978631,0.000002019725,0.000040108203,0.000021996662,0.00005246914,0.00008181101,0.9777431,0.02146116,0.000023887696,0.00007059178,0.00011290291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065312546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.097372785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026966285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041383002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39996868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285589444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24550","title":"Metal–organic frameworks‐derived <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> for photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline hydrochloride","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Materials science; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Tetracycline Hydrochloride; Metal; Titanium; Specific surface area; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Tetracycline; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009620113251828108,"score_gpt":0.19783023333422683,"score_spread":0.18821012008239874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285589444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99227864,0.0005500062,0.0062818686,0.00042734965,0.00015395753,0.00014838143,0.000054363398,0.000016625443,0.00008879215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984858,0.0000101057685,0.0009456741,0.00006671094,0.00027921246,0.00005513601,0.000027854465,0.000060736566,0.000068739806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851584,0.000011859511,0.0006447663,0.00016920353,0.0003019243,0.00035641654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979397,0.0008378684,0.0003975643,0.00036188617,0.00012619465,0.00033678592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044673396,0.00019622197,0.0003730604,0.00012907494,0.00017193308,0.00003870207,0.0006406403,0.00018044488,0.00022502951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001600294,0.00017879847,0.00025478343,0.00036419262,0.00006621384,0.00008234525,0.000042323973,0.0011233585,0.0000035688686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004761026,0.000024952424,0.0000079416295,0.000058800724,0.00012909058,0.0000027691942,0.00012123381,0.0043097436,0.99418056,0.0003429064,0.00026599033,0.0005512612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024677557,0.000015813283,0.000009055547,0.00006851226,0.00016961434,0.00008894805,0.00009364267,0.0074487478,0.98901063,0.0006332593,0.0021256995,0.00008927623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063857275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038781818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062071746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030373284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036368347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.729119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285592441","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24552","title":"Recovery of valeric acid using green solvents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Chemistry; Sunflower oil; Sunflower; Soybean oil; Extraction (chemistry); Stoichiometry; Exothermic reaction; Valeric acid; Dilution; Enthalpy; Partition coefficient; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Acetic acid; Food science; Agronomy","score_opus":0.015874959652508527,"score_gpt":0.20587099447034185,"score_spread":0.18999603481783334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285592441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322164,0.0013568491,0.0039511444,0.00013348089,0.00074300636,0.000044505367,0.000012509029,0.000021853792,0.0005150127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994647,0.0000036718134,0.00036170715,0.000030091956,0.00008487047,0.0000012002797,0.0000010625462,0.000017011083,0.000035689933],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994206,0.0000075089697,0.00025046564,0.00003461327,0.00014815731,0.00013868684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996503,0.000027897157,0.000065078886,0.0000711847,0.00004647783,0.00013905602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001564345,0.00006882532,0.00012320741,0.00013022979,0.000054525266,0.00001373433,0.00019024638,0.000024989537,0.00018049747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039698916,0.00006423492,0.000068762,0.00021268068,0.000014750551,0.00010075915,0.000009246335,0.00030575614,8.9372656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003792905,0.0000024911672,0.000028119313,0.0000322251,0.00003842684,0.000009059186,0.0001673139,0.7129665,0.28596932,0.00003630835,0.000392589,0.00035385997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005358484,0.000071703675,0.00012012808,0.00009136289,0.000084516556,0.0010046081,0.0001366248,0.35567084,0.61666155,0.00042909937,0.024810085,0.00038366084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020113628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003150713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35729566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020388428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015895927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26194242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285592836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24547","title":"Thermogravimetric kinetic analysis of the <scp>Ce‐Zr</scp> composite oxygen carrier prepared by ball milling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Ball mill; Oxygen; Calcination; Chemical engineering; Zirconium; Cerium; Diffusion; Mesoporous material; Activation energy; Nucleation; Composite number; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005947524950293281,"score_gpt":0.19009812729731226,"score_spread":0.184150602347019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285592836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978893,0.00090725545,0.00030698374,0.00009131599,0.0004432129,0.00009026347,0.00018508402,0.000009664032,0.00007693666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995643,0.0000016775112,0.00022673277,0.00008526825,0.00005791296,0.0000055581613,0.00000433024,0.000017681736,0.000036520076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982409,0.00005903913,0.00051593257,0.00017217424,0.0006139802,0.00039801444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855644,0.0002885973,0.00035871463,0.00038336165,0.00013659743,0.0002763152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010686974,0.00014969861,0.0003597574,0.0003032185,0.00020118279,0.000104942825,0.0017483236,0.00004108774,0.00018668275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006726663,0.00010317196,0.00019478574,0.0020447825,0.00018273672,0.00008812399,0.00016765119,0.0002745984,0.000001190816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020544012,0.0000055915452,0.00016623717,0.000015342597,0.0000724253,0.0000047425897,0.00064011174,0.100500986,0.8982974,0.0000259135,0.0002540463,0.000015145266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016125297,0.000028140023,0.0005015999,0.00003382839,0.00041049012,0.000091263995,0.00009206641,0.020721007,0.9766673,0.0000796359,0.0011332348,0.00008021909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015921007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000663071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079779975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033105194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038304774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42072302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285594794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24548","title":"Validation of a procedure for the numerical simulations of gas–liquid stirred tanks by means of a computational fluid dynamics approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Turbulence; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006022045739415111,"score_gpt":0.18224066150236706,"score_spread":0.17621861576295195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285594794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66089225,0.00037719874,0.33772317,0.00024346572,0.00014701743,0.00020329132,0.0003817303,0.0000090303965,0.000022820937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703497,9.802538e-7,0.0028431532,0.0000067158544,0.00003077989,0.000008643986,0.000046280893,0.000025571868,0.0000029171938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991378,0.000010578058,0.00043080153,0.000054827236,0.00021280705,0.00015318187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992953,0.00025346028,0.00012349177,0.000096456504,0.00014278812,0.00008849782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024206698,0.00009530762,0.00020891981,0.000100079786,0.000058514757,0.000008071519,0.00026226908,0.000037731323,0.000010676477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012618552,0.0000777784,0.00010990783,0.0002501633,0.0000416044,0.00003444114,0.000015468477,0.00023222291,2.2672367e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016695583,0.000010781198,0.0000090777785,0.00008863357,0.0000865661,2.685328e-7,0.00035570224,0.94177395,0.056570157,0.0008758716,0.00013763738,0.00007467078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025159077,0.000041468873,0.0000076173756,0.000023631972,0.00005053425,0.00002516658,0.000060827624,0.9861838,0.013109034,0.00012321118,0.000053341602,0.000069738155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011882116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012546817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021129669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019175003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31717113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285596338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24549","title":"Design and development of a simple and highly sensitive <scp>anthocyanin‐based</scp> sensing device for colorimetric urea determination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Urease; Urea; Detection limit; Chemistry; Anthocyanin; Hydrolysis; Ammonia; Spectrophotometry; Chromatography; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Solvent; Biochemistry; Food science","score_opus":0.015892791278790966,"score_gpt":0.20517846946873572,"score_spread":0.18928567818994474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285596338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8567104,0.00041654476,0.14259984,0.00003743409,0.000051101702,0.00013422925,0.000007910413,0.00003697396,0.0000056084546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9115403,0.0000017941995,0.08839046,0.000015136553,0.000020063022,0.000004007919,0.0000020412638,0.000025144376,0.0000010203614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925905,0.000010162843,0.00027557835,0.00008298496,0.00012622948,0.0002459841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881333,0.000800465,0.000086848384,0.00006894175,0.00008417085,0.00014625453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019151681,0.0001281874,0.00021014032,0.0002265071,0.00009626436,0.000017319426,0.00011140199,0.000060382754,5.7650897e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005227683,0.000120840254,0.000027423504,0.00025333738,0.000052635693,0.00005395739,0.000024627914,0.0002817839,6.201548e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056478393,0.000001943641,0.0000079687015,0.00007626792,0.000037509413,0.000017052584,0.00042630747,0.21529478,0.77700293,0.000027249065,0.000059475133,0.00704285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023470452,0.000029623854,0.000017984685,0.000023182183,0.000021440419,0.00010145394,0.00010255237,0.1823643,0.8159661,0.00008679549,0.0009895777,0.00006226216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018462348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009447389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054829966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035949796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007807562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49277225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285677270","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24556","title":"Performance characteristics of an axial‐flow gas induction impeller","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Mechanics; Rotational speed; Volumetric flow rate; Axial compressor; Flow (mathematics); Turbulence; Flow coefficient; Slip factor; Pressure coefficient; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Gas compressor; Computer science","score_opus":0.005653417867739249,"score_gpt":0.14901749726350447,"score_spread":0.14336407939576523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285677270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998313,0.00006492907,0.00057687174,0.000039849805,0.00086339965,0.00003739319,0.000009080969,0.000012428426,0.00008303448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.000002575865,0.00033477688,0.0000060592893,0.00025765251,0.0000020767925,0.000006000992,0.000021008003,0.000015450189],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994237,0.000008743291,0.00026167816,0.00003665909,0.00012452796,0.00014468306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996472,0.000007990552,0.000061054234,0.00009592187,0.000047102945,0.00014072125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019529992,0.00007324803,0.00013146398,0.0001037303,0.000049491235,0.00001688911,0.0001742248,0.00003171674,0.000053976433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001546294,0.000063816755,0.00003688484,0.00012871852,0.00001302246,0.000111792935,0.000008600434,0.000277923,6.355788e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040739424,0.0000025043796,0.00009393937,0.00003651564,0.000021338694,0.000005681217,0.00051090564,0.9799652,0.01775164,0.000014734554,0.00028733048,0.0013061381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017490238,0.000052585445,0.0005745689,0.000036339257,0.000018760786,0.00026904998,0.00002765828,0.96221566,0.03353756,0.0000055319433,0.0029594295,0.00012797418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013575343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046784542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01774956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016980781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006874026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2602372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285677644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24559","title":"Selective recovery of lithium from <scp>Dead Sea</scp> end brines using <scp>UBK10</scp> ion exchange resin","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deanship of Research, Jordan University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Adsorption; Divalent; Distilled water; Brine; Ion exchange; Inorganic chemistry; Dead sea; Ion; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0142584569350366,"score_gpt":0.20798464423446406,"score_spread":0.19372618729942745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285677644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920921,0.0030725936,0.0016902521,0.00006667462,0.00090565224,0.00009513344,0.00008372753,0.00005157127,0.0019423479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998552,0.00003421666,0.0005560076,0.000060483842,0.00047343166,0.000006090976,0.000013850553,0.00005557794,0.00024833326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868,0.000036604233,0.00047480376,0.00012861252,0.00032361297,0.00035634582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998687,0.0004976167,0.00017605558,0.00015546638,0.00016605464,0.00031780128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033443744,0.00019863718,0.0003089801,0.00030188326,0.00012634788,0.000063640364,0.0003162975,0.00009903333,0.000070596936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005706072,0.00019724616,0.00012807884,0.00049717334,0.00003825731,0.00026337826,0.00002708244,0.0007810647,0.00000275374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005529781,0.0000135377795,0.00022820276,0.00011716678,0.00018821139,0.00003948209,0.0021113434,0.5076995,0.4811509,0.00007155237,0.008050086,0.00032452302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005596198,0.00007997966,0.00074702874,0.0001724052,0.0001053895,0.0003435371,0.0005021398,0.080530666,0.8554103,0.00041889088,0.060990054,0.00014000999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016364834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003977023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42716882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000504464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031409675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8043465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285794823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24562","title":"Mechanical properties of thermoplastic polymers in fused filament fabrication ( <scp>FFF</scp> )","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer Polytechnic; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fused filament fabrication; Materials science; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermoplastic; Fabrication; Ductility (Earth science); Composite material; Polymer; Protein filament; Modulus; 3D printing; Raw material","score_opus":0.010991101440042186,"score_gpt":0.16410255271754534,"score_spread":0.15311145127750314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285794823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984436,0.00051486306,0.0005136006,0.00012477052,0.00020136718,0.00005916938,0.000006008187,0.000047505167,0.00008908697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.0000032372584,0.00016897834,0.000010076656,0.000038425682,0.000009576227,8.9890693e-7,0.000021156278,0.000011726389],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992507,0.000015106433,0.00027948292,0.0000619316,0.00015993393,0.00023281803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995853,0.00011092495,0.000066113775,0.00012490299,0.000026761396,0.000086043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021940257,0.00010465315,0.00017242228,0.00020582124,0.000039978473,0.000013401293,0.00036504268,0.00004414201,0.000033967182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003861765,0.00008542841,0.00005882312,0.0001859586,0.00004248312,0.00003630146,0.000039794657,0.0005361696,7.3902544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054023462,0.000013838375,0.000059206646,0.0000895484,0.00009565311,0.000026956233,0.0011267406,0.44314572,0.5505727,0.0006067772,0.0003488797,0.0039085895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020735711,0.00003428696,0.0003299582,0.00008907518,0.000016031765,0.000050159117,0.0002619524,0.028414622,0.969309,0.00016356658,0.0010527588,0.0000712793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018807195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025980622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41873625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028880578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008447447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34836695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285798114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24560","title":"Corrosion inhibition of carbon steel in artificial seawater by caprylate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Corrosion; Langmuir adsorption model; Carbon steel; Gibbs free energy; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear chemistry; Artificial seawater; Carbon fibers; Inorganic chemistry; Seawater; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010297526597215743,"score_gpt":0.19416177377399577,"score_spread":0.18386424717678002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285798114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991952,0.000069192,0.00005735612,0.00022484527,0.00035731556,0.000052005948,0.000020658123,0.0000041326243,0.000019269373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987453,4.0677895e-7,0.000024117795,0.000028529616,0.000045125125,0.000003810056,0.000004988292,0.000009783618,0.000008695888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991606,0.000029365687,0.000335589,0.000067826804,0.00022744802,0.00017915716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996303,0.000023266815,0.00010451064,0.00007767238,0.000042957014,0.0001213003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004235912,0.000068990485,0.00013298102,0.00011982512,0.00005033552,0.000019099301,0.00012262864,0.000032859334,0.00020769835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033263263,0.000057697547,0.00004490266,0.00015016545,0.00003427812,0.00006476129,0.00002412403,0.0002701177,9.2941644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017401002,0.000009837511,0.000069693604,0.000005708259,1.9946113e-7,0.000014468627,0.00025097118,0.007307652,0.99206275,0.00003016956,0.00017326896,0.00005790367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015626766,0.00004143333,0.000033320026,0.00003664161,0.0000070646356,0.000046950117,0.00004038251,0.0016902431,0.9977345,0.00005228623,0.00009500077,0.00006594394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018107671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026688995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00567174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002797523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012681764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27373502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285802132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24561","title":"Thermoelectric performance of Ni, Co, and Fe nanoparticles incorporated into their metal borates glassy matrices","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jordan University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Boron; Seebeck coefficient; Nanoparticle; Amorphous solid; Thermal conductivity; Thermoelectric materials; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005955717106462193,"score_gpt":0.18456867227182908,"score_spread":0.17861295516536688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285802132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966162,0.003021421,0.00002034514,0.00010373048,0.00013792049,0.00005962237,0.000012687118,0.000010725714,0.000017344839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995762,0.00001995888,0.00028680215,0.000031599247,0.000060462527,0.0000047321923,0.0000012472447,0.000015217104,0.0000037538734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990946,0.00004494279,0.00034103252,0.000091548114,0.000182455,0.0002454206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992885,0.00009291399,0.00027459962,0.00010338653,0.00008070593,0.0001598893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049300253,0.00012049391,0.00025172994,0.00012282294,0.00015851502,0.00004952963,0.0003420429,0.000027841596,0.00013425003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000608033,0.00008220889,0.000034019155,0.00036468878,0.00007967365,0.00015621453,0.00003545208,0.0001729827,0.0000011751107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040755865,0.000005847173,0.00011980462,0.00003196081,0.000016666916,0.0000074419117,0.00027348133,0.0034091407,0.99540085,0.00012705108,0.000016272954,0.0005507346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016396977,0.00012906682,0.00008226616,0.000016950338,0.00001923262,0.00013105408,0.000054791984,0.004165917,0.9946089,0.0003414651,0.00018543912,0.00010098767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006640817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036494617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003001462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000098413926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024645016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33523813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285999730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24566","title":"Surface modification of <scp>MWCNT</scp> to improve the mechanical and thermal properties of natural rubber nanocomposites","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Michelin (Canada); AS Composite (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbon nanotube; Nanocomposite; Surface modification; Natural rubber; Vulcanization; Scanning electron microscope; Ultimate tensile strength; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Thermal stability; Carbon black; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009243944552238452,"score_gpt":0.18872284492590954,"score_spread":0.1794789003736711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285999730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788815,0.001056617,0.00003596116,0.0005440478,0.0003037832,0.00013501005,0.000017002056,0.0000056448753,0.000013789245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992308,9.702421e-7,0.0006265721,0.000046715406,0.00006103157,0.000004763533,4.4606043e-7,0.000014020916,0.00001470775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990389,0.0000474399,0.00033740804,0.00009369227,0.00027937803,0.00020320204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917364,0.00023311224,0.00014921922,0.00019180943,0.0001146742,0.0001375268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005760656,0.00010002877,0.00019995999,0.000058086753,0.00008812284,0.000037591384,0.000554062,0.000029236739,0.00001006287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002594649,0.00006270898,0.000065898275,0.00015921089,0.000100989084,0.00006709781,0.00011382857,0.00027893987,4.568724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013202728,0.000005669772,0.00002052206,0.000019749175,0.000015223088,0.0000016863996,0.00075108395,0.034537043,0.9641247,0.00041631126,0.000042370786,0.000052430678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001247946,0.000047998055,0.00005406507,0.00003450216,0.000022577533,0.000072593095,0.000062355146,0.011226608,0.9881621,0.000043927397,0.000109824505,0.00003865083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062038546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024858191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024037395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001148442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015907106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2557198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286001087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24563","title":"Recovery of lithium from salt‐lake brine by liquid–liquid extraction using <scp>TBP‐FeCl<sub>3</sub></scp> based mixture solvent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diluent; Brine; Solvent; Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Solubility; Data scrubbing; Potassium; Stripping (fiber); Chromatography; Sodium; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008410779746245068,"score_gpt":0.1990226168243458,"score_spread":0.19061183707810073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286001087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98245883,0.0017415391,0.014208865,0.00019592303,0.00094864145,0.0000870714,0.00013383156,0.000045336383,0.00017997238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905777,0.000026355125,0.0003759811,0.00012839236,0.000280274,0.0000063504303,0.00004176061,0.000057705758,0.000025403744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986238,0.000030798914,0.0005612285,0.00012591912,0.00033969228,0.00031856442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.00025294177,0.00020624556,0.00016967654,0.00012505299,0.00035496854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003183653,0.0002042896,0.00028911122,0.00022169288,0.000115700044,0.00004910205,0.00027263947,0.000114621005,0.00012537664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022933596,0.00020658081,0.00016220452,0.00033087077,0.000030909803,0.00024202142,0.00001593699,0.00088452676,0.0000021619205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019613854,0.000009895461,0.000003938982,0.00003413848,0.00004995683,0.000013183973,0.000093262344,0.36156148,0.6348502,0.000005670145,0.0032848157,0.000073864205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027364513,0.000082172926,0.000009956025,0.0000711769,0.000052419757,0.00011347471,0.00003497546,0.040534403,0.921065,0.00001647375,0.03763819,0.000108113556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020379793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022693747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32102707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004111954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84241205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286209812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24564","title":"Asphaltene/polymer composites: Morphology, compatibility, and rheological properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Polymer; Materials science; Rheology; Polystyrene; Composite material; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Agglomerate; Polycarbonate; Polypropylene; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014189862708531353,"score_gpt":0.19178408467665264,"score_spread":0.1775942219681213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286209812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947884,0.0037641018,0.00002727971,0.0010272678,0.000040781957,0.0000038830945,0.000007234115,0.000011884437,0.0003291846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994919,0.0000015870588,0.00008596863,0.00013380499,0.00008734952,0.0000027730723,0.0000022816341,0.0000103314,0.00018404778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926805,0.00001638545,0.00024256561,0.00009643838,0.00015318983,0.00022337474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999445,0.00006121631,0.00008637109,0.00011134637,0.00004078406,0.00025525675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022860212,0.000101795136,0.00021302204,0.0000636325,0.00019294041,0.000043045013,0.00031361703,0.0000413796,0.0003343271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008866817,0.00007171918,0.00007586694,0.0001034342,0.00015414681,0.000037582566,0.000055986806,0.00057872414,6.20857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016905598,0.000013705376,0.001959461,0.00004011634,0.00007782958,0.000065725595,0.00022695737,0.007349667,0.9893916,0.00012944831,0.000101173566,0.0006273891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008589352,0.00007137661,0.00018624317,0.00012954476,0.00021639267,0.0030542258,0.00026890554,0.05517165,0.93610424,0.00016604268,0.003323127,0.00044930284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075233285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034301043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05328737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013606332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015815855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36606476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286210114","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24565","title":"An explicit nonlinear mapping‐based locality constrained index for nonlinear statistical process monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nonlinear system; Statistic; Locality; Computer science; Salient; Process (computing); Data mining; Point process; Mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011435771939583068,"score_gpt":0.22911045441012412,"score_spread":0.21767468247054106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286210114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8312602,0.00017579424,0.16624835,0.00030313616,0.0012511738,0.00034191724,0.0002566083,0.00012505663,0.00003775566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975311,1.6696247e-7,0.001770157,0.000040494364,0.0005522324,0.000046559897,0.000010520428,0.000046245,0.0000024903593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879754,0.000023134295,0.0004367449,0.00010920373,0.00026089026,0.0003724767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990512,0.00013184,0.00006797309,0.0001592308,0.000107030966,0.00048271555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044785134,0.0001657647,0.00026731996,0.00015394343,0.0001475104,0.000068655805,0.0003562217,0.000065799664,0.000041579657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105158295,0.0001536836,0.00009531371,0.00021941857,0.000034660614,0.00007936134,0.000006095124,0.0005887596,6.793261e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037424557,0.000014712996,0.00016826102,0.00013022547,0.00007591242,0.000032263575,0.000295022,0.9614455,0.035826497,0.00008374883,0.00006311974,0.00182731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000718936,0.000060335897,0.000025098308,0.000029816958,0.00001834407,0.00009442047,0.00021731434,0.9793093,0.01527623,0.000035108173,0.0040326235,0.00018244005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018123892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038168626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16627093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003721481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003328526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62670356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286715861","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24568","title":"Effect of gas properties and wall materials on particle charging in gas–solid fluidized beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Argon; Humidity; Polyethylene; Materials science; Composite material; Dielectric; Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Space charge; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0074380942169466795,"score_gpt":0.17541864041354116,"score_spread":0.16798054619659447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286715861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984595,0.0010304351,0.000009168405,0.00018028788,0.00018735109,0.000099334495,0.000006008796,0.000014856107,0.000013054802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985015,0.0000106910065,0.00001985262,0.000020939153,0.000055326676,0.00001134618,9.816004e-7,0.000029313573,0.0000013952658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912053,0.00004780249,0.00032543807,0.00006393143,0.00015617874,0.00028614473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959445,0.00007444401,0.00003483623,0.00010692065,0.000016876627,0.00017249509],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069559796,0.00013199022,0.000304867,0.00013552561,0.000045049088,0.000026543368,0.00018623611,0.000035752466,0.00004682982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090170826,0.00010040491,0.000052909058,0.00014995632,0.000032344087,0.000054281234,0.000018747101,0.00030156347,8.9831263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005560549,0.000003324794,0.00006267637,0.0000959381,0.00002738803,0.000032204003,0.0005161921,0.011965098,0.9867733,0.00005953114,0.00003106849,0.0003776505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065188925,0.000116466756,0.000014239563,0.000104745835,0.000020272499,0.000088729175,0.000010714656,0.017552339,0.98118556,0.000013057809,0.00014031198,0.00010169154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002673598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020518604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00558778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016404597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044220888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40943936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286716026","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24570","title":"Impact of cell spreading on second‐life of lithium‐ion batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Degradation (telecommunications); Fade; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Process (computing); Lithium (medication); Reliability engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Power (physics); Simulation; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010834107063918385,"score_gpt":0.22307606297503169,"score_spread":0.2122419559111133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286716026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99872637,0.0002585782,0.00033755432,0.00007971949,0.0001515347,0.000056386365,0.000041956486,0.000024089271,0.00032381862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995942,0.0000035412068,0.0002939653,0.000010192981,0.000046412522,0.0000035357903,0.0000013894539,0.000033266166,0.000013468186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903536,0.000013388493,0.00034627697,0.000062335785,0.00023596648,0.0003066697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.00015824154,0.00009168209,0.000219426,0.00005452537,0.00019943673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021407894,0.00012728339,0.00025916364,0.00032294227,0.00003990549,0.000011166565,0.00052917755,0.000051357485,0.00031947385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001756605,0.0001058209,0.00013500259,0.00029263526,0.0000697732,0.0000777743,0.00004850627,0.00079147244,9.834498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011706444,0.0000045690595,0.00016971935,0.000060321952,0.000044307475,0.000012991323,0.0001685339,0.429546,0.56927043,0.000035760688,0.0004347039,0.00024098741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026378504,0.00020981363,0.00039381318,0.00006594679,0.0000106893185,0.00006963662,0.00007682561,0.011635897,0.9863295,0.00008894769,0.000705618,0.00014950907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012517862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000128366855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4179101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005133775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016933994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4315251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286771098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24573","title":"Inductive effect of <scp>MXene</scp> membrane influenced by β‐ <scp>cyclodextrin</scp> intercalation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Intercalation (chemistry); Ion; Diffusion; Materials science; Chemistry; Inductance; Chemical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Inorganic chemistry; Engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.006011425421834833,"score_gpt":0.20249520699034396,"score_spread":0.19648378156850912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286771098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983953,0.00026729467,0.00012599054,0.00007067675,0.0006848288,0.00016134969,0.000070832284,0.000017799965,0.00020590957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995089,0.000002618984,0.00012584304,0.0000704149,0.00018163213,0.00001648148,0.000007894278,0.000029459703,0.000056708406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833935,0.00013733086,0.0005654771,0.0001589602,0.0003844645,0.00041438974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834806,0.0006248976,0.00034664565,0.0002136358,0.00010445627,0.00036229825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012543044,0.00020216027,0.0004402552,0.00018888655,0.0001205228,0.00007461345,0.0006094909,0.000081929495,0.00012575921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013065161,0.00015986821,0.000122044396,0.0002715661,0.000092155686,0.00020794258,0.0000853438,0.00040621558,0.000006410793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007896723,0.000007985691,0.000051560717,0.00004988161,0.000030853,0.00001760235,0.000660087,0.008197183,0.98939955,0.000084313804,0.0013950575,0.00009801336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000488974,0.0001546302,0.000039749448,0.000052487092,0.000050003004,0.00010886892,0.000057557936,0.00035029784,0.9940724,0.000083407336,0.0045008473,0.00004082273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001100033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002503261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007846885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029511802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002477975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65192366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286817189","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24567","title":"An effective characterization procedure for petroleum reservoir fluids using molecular type methods and cubic equations of state","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fraction (chemistry); Equation of state; Characterization (materials science); Reservoir modeling; Biological system; Petroleum; Thermodynamics; Type (biology); Reservoir simulation; Chemistry; Workflow; Enhanced oil recovery; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Computer science; Materials science; Geology; Physics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009708408323823822,"score_gpt":0.2563214169206566,"score_spread":0.24661300859683274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286817189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8534255,0.00018038729,0.14608218,0.00002072536,0.00013414393,0.000108415225,0.000032520467,0.000009989532,0.0000061481346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99620306,9.3608776e-7,0.003690104,0.000007174472,0.000044469354,0.000007853512,0.0000128259235,0.000032466287,0.0000011210406],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994861,0.000032592587,0.00018874586,0.00005528803,0.00008189393,0.00015538084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.00008454742,0.000051117127,0.00008906142,0.00006901052,0.00014673315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034923537,0.00008484392,0.00014876452,0.00012700623,0.00005385787,0.000019169602,0.00014279202,0.000023367253,0.000004378956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010556667,0.00008075229,0.000039180577,0.00017099705,0.000019704883,0.00010384081,0.000010654929,0.00019919458,2.3274737e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008691478,0.0000018082945,0.000006146801,0.000027992233,0.000032175307,0.0000019105323,0.0001707061,0.39807007,0.6011816,0.00024317202,3.6427159e-7,0.00025533492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019506979,0.000049346254,0.000024367204,0.000018716744,0.000031717416,0.00003671144,0.000010520527,0.7853504,0.21385783,0.00032190932,0.000035731846,0.00006769068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049664926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011586202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3873238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018456344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012069051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32929826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287272693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24598","title":"Computing hydrodynamic eigenmodes of channel flow with slip—A highly accurate algorithm","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Technische Universität Darmstadt; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Computation; Computational fluid dynamics; Boundary value problem; Computer science; Mechanics; Open-channel flow; Algorithm; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008171233080659774,"score_gpt":0.18549969913228503,"score_spread":0.17732846605162525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287272693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96765673,0.001057578,0.030222919,0.000222565,0.00047826202,0.000111127105,0.000038402708,0.000058893027,0.00015354443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971131,0.0000021400856,0.0026661204,0.000022098402,0.00014016565,0.0000024016472,0.0000028366048,0.000042924243,0.00000822432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898,0.000013811609,0.00036264048,0.000074890566,0.00026464733,0.00030404716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.00012263104,0.00010171966,0.0001385298,0.000098133496,0.00018618231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025939188,0.00015634995,0.0002791631,0.00017835079,0.00012102455,0.000024274586,0.00031701275,0.000031008916,0.000018354944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003573082,0.00012542325,0.00007591921,0.00031466177,0.000046759615,0.000092391434,0.000036068646,0.00046404998,9.252575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038303438,0.0000028290265,0.000014728059,0.000028310069,0.00013304618,0.000025380838,0.00078669755,0.99483824,0.0032883994,0.000040831324,0.000066522654,0.00077118684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029737686,0.000028513896,0.00008615466,0.000046231908,0.000040652336,0.00014240942,0.00008808849,0.9934853,0.005293408,0.00004171476,0.00029678395,0.0001533983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016821342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046783032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029456379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030412024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012626692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51146114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4287838581","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24571","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Computational fluid dynamics/finite volume method—<scp>CFD</scp>/<scp>FVM</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wind and Air Flow Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Finite volume method; Fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Compressibility; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.00989795314137036,"score_gpt":0.23486461006880224,"score_spread":0.2249666569274319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4287838581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97005975,0.00076910417,0.027110457,0.00052435073,0.0005854918,0.00016897405,0.000039635346,0.000039216065,0.00070302805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94490093,0.0000010763764,0.05445374,0.00018394351,0.00019687993,0.000023483271,0.000012154835,0.00005158374,0.00017618055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979695,0.00008461259,0.0005493856,0.00025940672,0.00047121343,0.00066587306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816847,0.0009746503,0.00013354844,0.00017255775,0.000021133488,0.0005296672],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009785146,0.00029196692,0.00040451813,0.00018448089,0.00016940024,0.000059876256,0.00069665286,0.00008732565,0.00016810639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008178796,0.00027379935,0.00019906765,0.000547782,0.00012456393,0.00015278447,0.00025954045,0.0009719395,0.000013795799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019790516,0.000033576194,0.00074060075,0.000010012534,0.000056125562,0.00008102368,0.0014689945,0.7988115,0.19609483,0.00021346257,0.0020413068,0.00044661574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006923406,0.00007195536,0.001101479,0.000038637707,0.000036937596,0.00040873987,0.0005925404,0.8864271,0.091800824,0.00021858452,0.018445456,0.0001653994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005179032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027315253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.104294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015794784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001239852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288033978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24574","title":"Is it time to change how we write scientific articles?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"CLARITY; Perspective (graphical); Focus (optics); Style (visual arts); Norm (philosophy); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Epistemology; Philosophy; Literature; Artificial intelligence; Art; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02637485751147193,"score_gpt":0.22174986206805447,"score_spread":0.19537500455658255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288033978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9225424,0.0018445592,0.00014957314,0.07496442,0.0003379519,0.00006996407,0.000029714289,0.0000058279275,0.000055612803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973723,0.0000016919151,0.00038332026,0.0011746438,0.00027011873,0.00000637969,0.000003492958,0.000010685749,0.00077736564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993742,0.000014305158,0.00011146575,0.00010004287,0.00015708314,0.00024291455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942786,0.000014019694,0.000038618757,0.00014841894,0.000044205917,0.00032685878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003244358,0.00007206404,0.00009283732,0.000077693476,0.00012105024,0.000057886948,0.00035044883,0.000043133805,0.00019636925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695268,0.00005767091,0.00006830964,0.00018019578,0.00007233833,0.0000027705119,0.000065596774,0.00019520152,0.000012735434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014560854,0.000007685073,0.000034444398,0.000008804974,0.000041515705,0.000029068504,0.0008466031,0.00027368162,0.8574,0.00000959761,0.13150881,0.009825245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015834688,0.00011265716,0.000039927658,0.000021524442,0.000012675041,0.00016452158,0.00007912464,0.00083018927,0.17380276,0.000019308527,0.82463783,0.00012114586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041628748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026248124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.693129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053714346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015016404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23517515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288050784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24575","title":"Effective drag on spheres immersed in a fluidized bed at minimum fluidization—Influence of bulk solids properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten; Chalmers Tekniska Högskola; Scottish Funding Council","keywords":"Fluidization; Drag; SPHERES; Angle of repose; Sphericity; Bulk density; Materials science; Mechanics; Shear (geology); Stress space; Drag coefficient; Mineralogy; Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.005282657181340342,"score_gpt":0.16675692060367162,"score_spread":0.1614742634223313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288050784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984542,0.0009314611,0.000033637185,0.00009901158,0.00021817534,0.00018665068,0.0000119334,0.000019065648,0.00004582228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997677,0.0000045255933,0.000055091106,0.000039656185,0.000062011735,0.000023892957,0.0000025453692,0.000040714865,0.0000038594794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988372,0.000038829356,0.00042730718,0.000095894204,0.00026858476,0.00033222372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993963,0.00010858823,0.000057690933,0.0001666508,0.00006727102,0.00020348301],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027987966,0.00017805054,0.00032469534,0.0002291585,0.000078867895,0.000018170229,0.00035205382,0.00006097115,0.00007520558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018009356,0.00014920512,0.00011765333,0.0003782465,0.000063309606,0.000074247764,0.000031007974,0.00044543404,0.0000024857284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055600445,0.0000072425273,0.00007484522,0.000046258858,0.00004520376,0.00003181174,0.00078853103,0.20115368,0.79751563,0.000042755037,0.00016209146,0.00007635016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089809275,0.00007400686,0.0000622711,0.00012285777,0.000024720955,0.00006858086,0.000058676258,0.019014582,0.97919005,0.00002558065,0.00028445944,0.00017610885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034771927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012944905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1821391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061864697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001510181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6084409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288077309","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24576","title":"Catalytic oxidation of glycerol in alkaline medium – Influence of mass transport limitations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Glycerol; Mass transfer; Selectivity; Redox; Reaction rate; Reaction mechanism; Metal; Reaction intermediate; Mass transport; Kinetic control; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Biochemical engineering","score_opus":0.007391087734242174,"score_gpt":0.16905651417405573,"score_spread":0.16166542643981355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288077309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990924,0.00014725619,0.0004035369,0.00015017566,0.00009985401,0.000051794155,0.000020900181,0.0000068613654,0.000027224305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.0000034745046,0.00022626996,0.000007736477,0.000019000656,0.000003019771,0.000017836457,0.000015278085,0.000002354381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.0000067900055,0.000424799,0.000047128164,0.00021098462,0.00014421463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953145,0.000072477145,0.00008919229,0.0001242255,0.00006231594,0.00012034212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002494572,0.00007890635,0.0001863098,0.0003259602,0.000017965489,0.0000030264857,0.00027492334,0.000033616387,0.000019697065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008308786,0.00007821253,0.00007894601,0.00046337783,0.000035565594,0.00009364733,0.000007646561,0.0002494191,5.040073e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004422784,0.0000022731494,0.00017145247,0.000028888178,0.000021398322,0.0000072308126,0.00028722698,0.51271117,0.48667774,0.000024546156,0.000013749476,0.000049916503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005004902,0.000033951303,0.0026815077,0.00007426198,0.000072084935,0.00005902091,0.00009330962,0.05093542,0.9448721,0.000057926412,0.00047978267,0.00014019021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008160448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004355384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46177572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028099795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016567539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3189414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288431199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24577","title":"Effect of external wall defect growth on internal wall corrosion of oil pipelines under mechano‐electrochemical interaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Corrosion; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Galvanic cell; Pipeline transport; Anode; Stress (linguistics); Cathode; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00737712207596807,"score_gpt":0.21860329684588298,"score_spread":0.2112261747699149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288431199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973505,0.00008967038,0.0018046577,0.0001398774,0.0005339562,0.00004325211,0.0000075817097,0.000008337568,0.000022124352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999744,0.0000021813573,0.000058441925,0.00006668017,0.00008780689,0.0000053887156,0.0000031324519,0.000018856597,0.0000135365035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987216,0.00008308465,0.00046050095,0.000117042546,0.0003903402,0.00022740835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989645,0.00033225017,0.00027243598,0.00012414402,0.000120591016,0.00018611187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065641466,0.00014394196,0.00028254554,0.0001849968,0.00006266838,0.000022108077,0.00035100442,0.000052404226,0.00034576628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002790516,0.00010805843,0.00021769227,0.00014141403,0.000044495726,0.00009351703,0.0000435287,0.000497535,0.0000021529797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029964288,0.000019860703,0.00009742752,0.000040952506,0.0000018966017,0.000008235233,0.00009868349,0.002588702,0.99653286,0.00007629313,0.00008411348,0.00015134891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043535398,0.00057498395,0.000019817455,0.00021055122,0.000049231425,0.00024269932,0.000009662741,0.0022074785,0.9960727,0.000056637055,0.000026277787,0.000094622366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055311795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028820077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002393433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039825187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011710984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44064948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288535477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24579","title":"Phase equilibria of methane/ <scp>TBAC</scp> mixed hydrates in the presence of produced water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Chemistry; Desalination; Hydrate; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.009751208277891237,"score_gpt":0.19967727270169167,"score_spread":0.18992606442380042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288535477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998729,0.00027713992,0.0000091657685,0.0004134691,0.00014116046,0.0001167745,0.0000061574437,0.0000020050031,0.0003051659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.0000023024638,0.00009566728,0.000030669304,0.000034554163,0.0000053189638,0.0000019901152,0.000011464005,0.000045898152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987999,0.0000964508,0.00039302823,0.00009614785,0.0003183981,0.0002960765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.000222403,0.0001332831,0.00019773784,0.000013004266,0.00014418972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001248402,0.00010167611,0.00020532048,0.000074389856,0.0000368614,0.000010598926,0.0006896537,0.000034568387,0.00024441697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022708243,0.000055775185,0.000076710225,0.00032389464,0.00011714977,0.00007752459,0.00008160583,0.00047389785,0.0000023070704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007307008,0.000032836007,0.00012805639,0.0000130778835,0.000022065364,0.000019591875,0.003153398,0.08726763,0.90900046,0.000037180293,0.00019139869,0.0001269937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005655179,0.00012320222,0.000068217945,0.000024535035,0.000028469494,0.00009318925,0.00021982584,0.010896674,0.98596966,0.00038980387,0.0015688183,0.000052082647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012483577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054620163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0769692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001095319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006022166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26761943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288535766","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24578","title":"Cold heavy oil production with sand simulation including wormhole propagation and foamy oil behaviour","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Wormhole; Petroleum engineering; Oil production; Viscosity; Oil consumption; Environmental science; Process (computing); Materials science; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.016813123490629,"score_gpt":0.22923234078853957,"score_spread":0.21241921729791058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288535766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99403024,0.0005344472,0.0047449726,0.00021726693,0.00030860334,0.00003896721,0.0000034799116,0.000052489173,0.00006953055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973807,0.000004685846,0.0022962354,0.000009821846,0.00019396507,0.000011252991,0.0000030502588,0.00003971615,0.00006062198],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915135,0.000024954186,0.0002650507,0.00009312524,0.00024334043,0.00022216146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994489,0.0000822862,0.00005993639,0.00012244924,0.00007652539,0.00020993009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005199329,0.00013410964,0.00016271438,0.00019219599,0.00017169473,0.00006403535,0.00013276332,0.00004278002,0.000012985667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012160783,0.00011377962,0.00003523657,0.00030921568,0.000025158974,0.0001735661,0.00001590639,0.0005069511,2.7829367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012329216,0.0000026358443,0.00017600783,0.000049749917,0.000023087174,0.000008532939,0.00033456084,0.9758098,0.021969646,0.000028830704,0.000030273968,0.0015545145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045030005,0.000041801308,0.00019262345,0.0000915132,0.00004129061,0.00016807835,0.00003551861,0.9398363,0.057245173,0.000015175011,0.0016620177,0.0002201577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087083536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022208254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035973478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003476761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009015391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46397984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288758297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24582","title":"Modelling of porous core–shell adsorbent particles with various morphologies suspended in batch adsorber from analytical solutions of diffusion equations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation, United Arab Emirates","keywords":"Adsorption; Biot number; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Diffusion; Inert; Porosity; Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Shell (structure); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.027207492001368242,"score_gpt":0.2144250454213834,"score_spread":0.18721755342001517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288758297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684656,0.00022305027,0.030399652,0.00068265176,0.000056574958,0.0000939403,0.00005145391,0.000008001595,0.000019043655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926157,0.0000029120672,0.0073017376,0.0000196089,0.00002642538,0.000010873586,0.0000066149623,0.0000120505565,0.0000040963723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987082,0.0000308331,0.0004980091,0.000114679264,0.00034922635,0.00029908217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989616,0.0003692796,0.00019352544,0.00019940274,0.00009330331,0.00018287564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043313025,0.000095168645,0.0002483425,0.00013871363,0.00008477033,0.000012785074,0.0004263541,0.000045406872,0.00022421124],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009552762,0.0000726455,0.000053125936,0.00042745235,0.00020056838,0.000050145507,0.000060564278,0.00031405786,9.036074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002666851,0.000044554265,0.00013531325,0.0000057250736,0.00001517674,0.000011697053,0.00034541255,0.39030802,0.6052378,0.0037906608,0.00003593594,0.000043060252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007269463,0.00017727706,0.00018878558,0.00008311554,0.00010528559,0.00008201879,0.00015874684,0.6692426,0.32084453,0.008148966,0.000044522978,0.00019718507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005893008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005662493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28439325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029154113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041681345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8908504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288758421","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24572","title":"Computational analysis of flow conditions in hydrodynamic cavitation generator for water treatment processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; Javna Agencija za Raziskovalno Dejavnost RS; European Commission","keywords":"Cavitation; Computational fluid dynamics; Stator; Rotor (electric); Flow (mathematics); Hydraulic turbines; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Turbine; Physics","score_opus":0.006805819185542934,"score_gpt":0.19882317187097948,"score_spread":0.19201735268543654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288758421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99685526,0.00013853173,0.0023840596,0.00016272705,0.00012038903,0.000102695914,0.00021953088,0.00000824236,0.00000859301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860317,6.467528e-7,0.001119975,0.000016556336,0.000032983127,0.000047201647,0.00015893573,0.000015833364,0.000004712236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993747,0.0000083542855,0.0003039696,0.000050747494,0.00011457289,0.00014765754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995953,0.00012673742,0.000040070572,0.000057079673,0.00009184255,0.00008897044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012900007,0.000078537276,0.00018052314,0.0004753524,0.000046761274,0.000013592134,0.00010848778,0.000018435927,0.00005385994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000380446,0.000064417654,0.00008535562,0.00046361258,0.000016975255,0.00007147848,0.000004071041,0.00009667715,2.6392823e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003226979,0.0000071959307,0.00004666649,0.000025748424,0.00024759985,0.0000026944895,0.0009928268,0.9692911,0.02918321,0.00012657819,0.000030669005,0.000042482414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003412288,0.00003102294,0.000133815,0.0000074337513,0.00018127797,0.000011777711,0.00004672387,0.98022133,0.018432423,0.00028771936,0.00022001976,0.00008523592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012491154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039487926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010930221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069128483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016440653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26268756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289109281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24581","title":"Next‐generation preclinical models of lung development, physiology and disease","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Joseph’s Healthcare Hamilton; St. Joseph's Hospital; McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Sanitarium Association","keywords":"Disease; Organoid; Medicine; Drug development; Lung cancer; Lung; Neuroscience; Biology; Bioinformatics; Pathology; Internal medicine; Drug; Pharmacology","score_opus":0.038608841726636464,"score_gpt":0.24657429286860924,"score_spread":0.2079654511419728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289109281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985694,0.000608466,0.00017138914,0.00046912435,0.00010676639,0.000045473385,0.0000020704024,0.0000023767043,0.00002487839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993645,0.0000019692866,0.00020879477,0.00026105676,0.0001322929,0.0000018547071,0.0000034504199,0.0000064571955,0.00001960317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953586,0.000015587342,0.00021883161,0.00004463705,0.0000997088,0.00008535186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994882,0.00003055532,0.00006255344,0.000055492757,0.000055021126,0.0003082024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017521867,0.00004502316,0.000116721116,0.00006818568,0.000053947908,0.0000048219213,0.0000542778,0.000020745665,0.00005530158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010550814,0.000034077268,0.000038186343,0.00005627863,0.000031879597,0.00003924304,0.000013672657,0.00021425757,1.6218979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015979078,0.000037614755,0.0006916295,0.00015443304,0.00016098013,0.0000833486,0.0011601072,0.17831814,0.8152345,0.0011048204,0.0012723632,0.0016222629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017863186,0.000101936625,0.0016434952,0.00012418906,0.00019095595,0.0003773859,0.0000505023,0.8950639,0.095759265,0.00014605567,0.0045115226,0.0002445172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015310692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036102724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7194752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008545357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069220737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13896306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289201603","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24585","title":"Challenges of oxidative/extractive desulphurization of heavy fuel oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dibenzothiophene; Chemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Fuel oil; Sulfur; Flue-gas desulfurization; Dimethylformamide; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Peroxide; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.014957421995693455,"score_gpt":0.19676392536359802,"score_spread":0.18180650336790458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289201603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98199123,0.014342902,0.00096423645,0.00056142063,0.0003665456,0.000054432006,0.00005889082,0.000022944858,0.0016374243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995713,0.0001306287,0.00020247817,0.0000056314934,0.000058389844,0.0000032546086,0.0000028014804,0.000017892115,0.0000075923763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992704,0.000012622093,0.0003432687,0.000051099836,0.00019022434,0.00013242786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947506,0.00008546525,0.00012445096,0.0001057145,0.0001127709,0.00009650775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024000934,0.000088531386,0.00023825969,0.0001735204,0.00003977659,0.000006324244,0.00018756776,0.000025698786,0.00003450512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009349727,0.00007895763,0.00008815362,0.00024014813,0.0000414479,0.000071619026,0.000019012094,0.00022671066,3.0913304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014417749,0.000015138492,0.000031311178,0.00016847544,0.00029747945,0.000006732024,0.003194615,0.729592,0.26037425,0.0033689947,0.00014778468,0.0027887658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081612123,0.000099908546,0.00070474285,0.00018163194,0.00020208821,0.00014829969,0.00093017484,0.027121985,0.9652622,0.00060387485,0.0035269388,0.00040205367],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008916927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008996985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7048879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013887875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008403996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32197988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289336241","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24583","title":"Adsorption thermodynamics of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> on nitrogen‐doped biochar synthesized with moderate temperature ionic liquid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Gibbs free energy; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Ionic liquid; Enthalpy; Chemistry; Biochar; Pyrolysis; Physical chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00466706928783267,"score_gpt":0.16072383175099866,"score_spread":0.156056762463166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289336241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980339,0.0011106204,0.0001661143,0.00013687603,0.00015350789,0.00014911235,0.00004517917,0.00012516238,0.00007951754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964064,0.000021496568,0.00010543269,0.000041296706,0.000079361576,0.000019193925,0.0000066126468,0.00008364031,0.0000023342573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987734,0.000025418034,0.00035948906,0.00012735395,0.00032440913,0.0003899474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990972,0.00017475987,0.00012597737,0.00030091332,0.00008971151,0.00021142476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028111853,0.00025903454,0.00037274839,0.00033404405,0.00004277851,0.000037317484,0.0004977526,0.00014172438,0.000008622198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019369564,0.00020738097,0.00014280858,0.000393595,0.00007946247,0.000073242205,0.000025185998,0.0011492533,0.0000015855534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026817086,0.0000041888043,0.000002466071,0.000022076103,0.00008675046,0.000027880624,0.00010734234,0.39095524,0.6084041,0.0002243177,0.000094184,0.000044619766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035503163,0.00012652547,0.0000071262366,0.00009581072,0.00004788439,0.00027858352,0.00007888414,0.0366128,0.9620987,0.00010847521,0.000076753066,0.000113430484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003140201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043140783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35434243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059066026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022361899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84567505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289731476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24586","title":"A note on using expanded graphite for achieving energy‐ and time‐efficient production of graphene nanoplatelets via liquid phase exfoliation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Graphite; Materials science; Graphene; Exfoliated graphite nano-platelets; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012065472802046402,"score_gpt":0.24215698408622632,"score_spread":0.23009151128417993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289731476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99353194,0.00015491282,0.005725581,0.00034105568,0.00010788169,0.00011433212,0.000016769576,0.0000055032133,0.000002005612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991231,0.0000017956985,0.000754237,0.000015234603,0.00007292487,0.000015773978,0.0000030504568,0.000011240774,0.0000026470645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925625,0.000022890294,0.00022323991,0.0000980584,0.00019578454,0.00020379339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.000063571206,0.00013008961,0.00010380283,0.000084819585,0.00017935487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048299212,0.00007385985,0.00012716347,0.00022071447,0.00020124372,0.00001976763,0.00015161488,0.000020661135,0.000014599763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000103818464,0.000061917606,0.000060097576,0.0002639975,0.000050481434,0.00004485095,0.000016964867,0.00010536071,1.0679057e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078485624,0.000018750567,0.0000011839709,0.0000121622725,0.0000077913855,0.0000013174783,0.00013067591,0.05128808,0.9477597,0.00040067636,0.000016128728,0.00028508253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003325529,0.00016563242,0.000004110699,0.000033575616,0.000017880535,0.00007768957,0.00000905643,0.031562924,0.96732414,0.00019716992,0.00020622466,0.000069030364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020992312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013722221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019725155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010193434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001465583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2524927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289745389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24588","title":"Cu( <scp>II</scp> ) ions removal from wastewater using starch nanoparticles ( <scp>SNPs</scp> ): An eco‐sustainable approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Langmuir adsorption model; Adsorption; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Chemistry; BET theory; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Ion; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012817166624115958,"score_gpt":0.19372064317425738,"score_spread":0.18090347655014144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289745389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986943,0.00012833554,0.00013936723,0.00020501623,0.00017673473,0.00012096203,0.000042016196,0.000024940138,0.0004683206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961972,0.0000014607662,0.0027591486,0.00013918849,0.00019565733,0.0000037782522,0.000011430873,0.000036249894,0.0006558702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980461,0.00007338477,0.00040407424,0.00022772007,0.0005116899,0.00073701155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986963,0.000089025765,0.00015057078,0.0002541354,0.000025685982,0.00078423606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057290663,0.00020767545,0.0002326432,0.00013193753,0.0005773742,0.000109202796,0.00064915797,0.000079440535,0.00026500493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017560697,0.00017029386,0.00013967301,0.00041636237,0.00015942915,0.00032428143,0.00021898322,0.00066698703,0.000014044666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004512343,0.00004177219,0.0002511627,0.0000065721206,0.00003337223,0.0001468,0.0020415934,0.12960897,0.8667294,0.00025594086,0.000757867,0.000122058096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015813031,0.0003710768,0.0009764982,0.000044683824,0.00018537075,0.0040621045,0.0091070505,0.27220201,0.5722209,0.0015487171,0.13735667,0.00034356376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033729274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014833431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29450843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009771194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018670343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6944382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289745585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24587","title":"Activity performance and kinetics for glycerol carbonylation with urea over <scp>Zn‐Co</scp> mixed metal oxide catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Glycerol; Carbonylation; Inorganic chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Oxide; Metal; Urea; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Carbon monoxide","score_opus":0.007970280424709266,"score_gpt":0.1914767797010002,"score_spread":0.18350649927629092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289745585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963312,0.00019597632,0.0029582751,0.000086465974,0.000118822965,0.00014246786,0.000048624257,0.000025800275,0.000092341885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.0000018337906,0.00050709315,0.00003131667,0.00013422835,0.000028937362,0.000022502174,0.000055812397,0.000071548624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878764,0.000013116229,0.00032175696,0.00016145576,0.00035576243,0.0003602946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988239,0.00031439966,0.00017993967,0.00021841409,0.00010397469,0.00035937992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028811407,0.0002062173,0.0003078463,0.0002105633,0.00009747805,0.000048541904,0.00029013422,0.00007130331,0.000013660718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034617266,0.00017881987,0.00011826786,0.0003572593,0.00006386326,0.0001497186,0.000038846432,0.00051429047,3.8252213e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000310765,0.000011979153,0.00074102066,0.00008226378,0.00022020876,0.000011108215,0.0002732327,0.3019775,0.6961126,0.00013638387,0.00016249325,0.00024016635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094118813,0.00007778968,0.0010458322,0.000036456437,0.00025541213,0.00031096616,0.000048730995,0.28458017,0.7089795,0.000010186752,0.0035413136,0.00017244638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003868088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107444714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017397294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045217446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001617323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72920626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289930351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24590","title":"The effect of the change of the structure on oxidative dehydrogenation of propane over cerium–zirconium catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Zirconium; Catalysis; Cerium; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Propane; Mixed oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Cerium oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Incipient wetness impregnation; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Selectivity; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005363830017876412,"score_gpt":0.19415449719940564,"score_spread":0.18879066718152923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289930351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821043,0.00015820717,0.0000065435825,0.0004793588,0.00082115136,0.00022066612,0.00008416424,0.0000024437559,0.000017013937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,7.331099e-7,0.000014892583,0.000029671335,0.00008219994,0.000006435805,7.1666227e-7,0.000010601123,0.000006031946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986997,0.000091027476,0.00035618088,0.00009306091,0.00055130024,0.00020868228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986997,0.00026245136,0.00050821784,0.00035666057,0.00009977912,0.00007318951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010344192,0.00011082732,0.00021302419,0.00004784635,0.00016885971,0.000025355099,0.0014078463,0.000032608823,0.000041677547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074613164,0.000049609353,0.00009431991,0.00036053112,0.00033142304,0.000086567066,0.00015374404,0.00025561667,2.6438116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028327593,0.0000024199805,0.00005600768,0.00005713058,0.000010917358,9.306914e-7,0.0005371804,0.0054918122,0.993506,0.0002275531,0.0000294692,0.00005220783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014434682,0.000064770626,0.00034098938,0.000074198004,0.000030200019,0.00005329334,0.000018832157,0.0005131298,0.99851066,0.00011478344,0.000082093386,0.00005268359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006563051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012818606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050046365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023202774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031989632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26161522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289948056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24589","title":"Development and application of counter‐current feed injection technology in riser reactors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Jet (fluid); Mixing (physics); Current (fluid); Coke; Fluid catalytic cracking; Materials science; Mechanics; Injector; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Cracking; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.00454086312490802,"score_gpt":0.18876753811689898,"score_spread":0.18422667499199097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289948056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990068,0.000622801,0.00013257212,0.00016110273,0.000022135238,0.000003431866,0.0000016630939,0.0000044515778,0.000045027133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983424,0.0000016305939,0.000117783966,0.0000036509098,0.000021652548,0.0000044172007,0.0000018249267,0.0000054097145,0.000009366323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955064,0.0000024445826,0.00020618469,0.00005071224,0.000092905175,0.000097135126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973625,0.000013211649,0.00010431428,0.000055139484,0.000028546427,0.00006255482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014753987,0.000049724433,0.000105876126,0.00018719592,0.00003998338,0.0000072745274,0.00012615639,0.000028709741,0.000011311589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039999828,0.000043679323,0.000020005307,0.00021575863,0.000023135333,0.00002203771,0.000014776649,0.00032840372,8.94004e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001078681,0.000015550047,0.0045082415,0.00008187735,0.000041687956,0.000004825944,0.00071818003,0.009668174,0.94932836,0.00009343963,0.00001239343,0.035516486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007686785,0.000019966103,0.0005453582,0.0002391083,0.00007371898,0.00030468602,0.0006387658,0.02582021,0.9379333,0.00021351522,0.033145618,0.00029706024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002732966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035219427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003030643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017181125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17811911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289948135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24591","title":"Coalescence‐induced jumping of microdroplets on superhydrophobic surfaces—A numerical study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Jumping; Coalescence (physics); Volume of fluid method; Jump; Mechanics; Dissipation; Capillary action; Curvature; Materials science; Scaling; Contact angle; Weber number; Surface energy; Physics; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Geology; Turbulence","score_opus":0.021832649889544097,"score_gpt":0.22141079054427873,"score_spread":0.19957814065473464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289948135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878454,0.00009212799,0.000038020706,0.00038151752,0.0005089876,0.00014119071,0.000013312911,0.000011954291,0.000028363793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,3.3994655e-7,0.00007800099,0.000089030014,0.000055194432,0.0000047931026,9.1237746e-7,0.000021112513,0.00001142042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984847,0.00011266404,0.00047868927,0.00015552733,0.0004548177,0.00031362922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.00014144607,0.00014555425,0.00027424702,0.00009355678,0.00030252678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008649291,0.00014401354,0.00030897025,0.00014625253,0.00019285084,0.00004049359,0.0006647475,0.000035637382,0.00049844757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017602052,0.00011677303,0.00010453867,0.00032328253,0.000058097758,0.00006156088,0.000048410282,0.00050671364,0.0000113781525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024321605,0.00005576007,0.00061519834,0.000006307273,0.0000123124655,0.00003960522,0.0010392814,0.068292364,0.92979133,0.000029648952,0.00007388203,0.00001999919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005674141,0.0002811058,0.00095369923,0.000028916764,0.000028186274,0.00016496317,0.00037354065,0.01028476,0.986811,0.000011552899,0.0002819647,0.00021291879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022816015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000399125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058007605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035503568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004295336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5457651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289948519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24593","title":"Kinetic and mechanistic aspects of furfural degradation in biorefineries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universität für Bodenkultur Wien; Österreichische Forschungsförderungsgesellschaft","keywords":"Furfural; Formic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.004915173553058697,"score_gpt":0.15273275984860124,"score_spread":0.14781758629554254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289948519","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998765,0.00069592585,0.00016819872,0.000112863556,0.00015110937,0.000030526353,0.000007004081,0.0000073758474,0.000062016006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998016,0.0000024994736,0.00014935307,0.000006251137,0.00002088506,0.000001449783,0.0000035217752,0.000011980291,0.00000249713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995174,0.0000061036712,0.00019734411,0.000038957623,0.00011376974,0.00012643778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997389,0.00004001847,0.000036883142,0.000068267356,0.000017866485,0.0000981188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013508146,0.00006728568,0.00012750547,0.00021637851,0.00002247592,0.000010366318,0.00013040994,0.00002085256,0.00003134674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057652705,0.00006115867,0.00003433176,0.00023815903,0.000024586549,0.000043544707,0.00001687887,0.00019275317,2.4563218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008409805,0.0000033764732,0.00013315232,0.00006557165,0.000037956237,0.000047976773,0.00040285423,0.11401077,0.8816244,0.0028142154,0.00009647113,0.000754821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008999842,0.00010358836,0.0011769297,0.000107632484,0.000095259005,0.0007022011,0.00022174197,0.257438,0.73569036,0.0011042462,0.0020911067,0.00036898063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050234445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028901172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14593409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020787826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056196663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24939781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290617553","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24528","title":"Essentials of fluidization technology edited by John R.Grace, XiaotaoBiNaokoEllisWiley‐VCH2020, 604 pages, Print ISBN: 978‐3‐527‐34064‐4","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.00526841657182691,"score_gpt":0.1890902583348853,"score_spread":0.18382184176305838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290617553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98083353,0.00092133763,0.008754701,0.007427233,0.00047832675,0.00034270238,0.000046853613,0.00007704435,0.0011182443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873227,0.000020347501,0.00087636645,0.00012141859,0.00004774378,0.000012079471,0.000012083202,0.00001667577,0.00016104395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989223,0.000032702043,0.0004261268,0.000109069086,0.00030432674,0.00020548253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937475,0.000037557205,0.00020933141,0.00016019991,0.000040209816,0.00017794789],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036380772,0.0001110598,0.0001844365,0.00015713961,0.00010258505,0.00002236459,0.00040614736,0.00006922365,0.001421386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014933408,0.000098107244,0.000064800486,0.0005571958,0.000100351375,0.000101164056,0.000050671923,0.00034706044,0.000005760885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005453448,0.000014538439,0.00015652439,0.000006780572,0.000014643669,0.000007959145,0.00015217098,0.01597214,0.9428677,0.0005754577,0.039670005,0.0005566497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021314656,0.00006343279,0.00006874761,0.000018164686,0.00001976032,0.00009275398,0.000036327823,0.0074987514,0.890924,0.00031809136,0.10058961,0.00015724912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054153084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006964967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0609196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030329567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008316104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99949145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290830247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24601","title":"Performance of a novel, eco‐friendly, cellulose‐based superabsorbent polymer ( <scp>Cellulo‐SAP</scp> ): Absorbency, stability, reusability, and biodegradability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer-Based Agricultural Enhancements","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Guatemala; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Superabsorbent polymer; Environmentally friendly; Reusability; Biodegradation; Cellulose; Thermal stability; Polymer; Agriculture; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Ecology","score_opus":0.010472072457253246,"score_gpt":0.1779364309966191,"score_spread":0.16746435853936587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290830247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724853,0.0015723573,0.00012546974,0.00017141343,0.00038496766,0.00019696323,0.0001191681,0.00004198535,0.00013913396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941784,0.0000060760276,0.0003771829,0.000029663724,0.000083306004,0.000017517998,0.000012221051,0.00003944529,0.00001673859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99789184,0.00003825021,0.00075625884,0.00022023355,0.0004948664,0.00059856504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850297,0.00029912314,0.00017259442,0.00036380102,0.00010493122,0.00055658456],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006553554,0.00031706257,0.00043787344,0.00017471574,0.00013372784,0.00004041338,0.00064121437,0.00009016163,0.00013677578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019923084,0.00025086346,0.00017100209,0.00047084622,0.00018485099,0.00017310391,0.000088904606,0.0008098737,0.0000011705041],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012282423,0.0000788858,0.0032613093,0.00031381848,0.00008325796,0.000008631904,0.0005006947,0.0683596,0.9267168,0.000059493363,0.00021775013,0.00038749672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005985172,0.00016393294,0.0008840076,0.000059432907,0.000050730345,0.000067480214,0.0000741605,0.07950171,0.9178753,0.000008426115,0.0005483796,0.00016791714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095449935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018161649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011142115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007348792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032820815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290830784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24600","title":"A new streamlined bubble‐cap distributor for high gas–liquid ratio and the liquid distribution mechanisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Distributor; Bubble; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Liquid phase; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0031476838726296028,"score_gpt":0.15608345781916252,"score_spread":0.15293577394653293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290830784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45795274,0.0013548945,0.5360816,0.00291594,0.0009239463,0.00033367757,0.00037092716,0.00005071216,0.000015554979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882424,0.0000075006133,0.00074264855,0.000045209017,0.0002558701,0.000020592572,0.000054453823,0.00003216272,0.00001734062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991385,0.000013732002,0.00030192622,0.00008005436,0.00015333964,0.0003124779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993099,0.0001489231,0.00005694431,0.00013252598,0.000051692037,0.00029999288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042344682,0.00014634877,0.00021486147,0.0000484013,0.00018599919,0.00006959537,0.00028429079,0.000045682227,0.000030913452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015223613,0.00010702779,0.00009731283,0.00014114597,0.000031651693,0.0000656706,0.000030515903,0.00038385298,2.9961296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043782112,0.000006618547,8.781579e-7,0.000074507734,0.00024259117,0.000025674126,0.00053002,0.59948707,0.22202761,0.1726003,0.0037401447,0.00082675036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033379986,0.00033205142,0.000006929108,0.00007480005,0.00018751691,0.00036947805,0.00008088868,0.87268955,0.110501826,0.004141869,0.007826695,0.000450415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006113356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011840984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5408715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038433648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020940769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43644667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290831358","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24177","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010992856525749349,"score_gpt":0.1747627118687576,"score_spread":0.16376985534300825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290831358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777677,0.01197314,0.00004458448,0.008371309,0.0013655708,0.000035858728,0.000014555368,0.00001458124,0.00041271234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925673,0.0000010577022,0.00020213383,0.00016722293,0.00022459823,0.0000025176128,2.289482e-7,0.000009404856,0.00013608216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994026,0.000021688513,0.00016626122,0.000049008537,0.00016631781,0.00019416734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995923,0.000041437568,0.00005432188,0.00010205065,0.000024426061,0.0001854451],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032707563,0.00006254332,0.00010841233,0.00005224077,0.0001840836,0.000050809307,0.0004105461,0.000017640767,0.0016530965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043042997,0.000040293802,0.000048942904,0.0000802087,0.00003656705,0.000052162963,0.000024662242,0.00019387146,0.000016756178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089089635,0.0000035426833,0.0000066644775,0.0000075016483,0.000010594017,0.000028736787,0.000540225,0.00096346,0.9926111,0.0008927662,0.0038486468,0.0010778286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004943662,0.000015839814,0.0000039370616,0.000008474402,0.000008589241,0.00014648013,0.000020044869,0.00034444587,0.89469135,0.000044723543,0.10460448,0.00006218822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019214137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005975755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10075583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011103135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020431071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99925953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290959598","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24499","title":"Cost effective non‐evacuated receiver for line‐concentrating solar collectors characterized by experimentally validated computational fluid dynamics model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Parabolic trough; Computational fluid dynamics; Solar energy; Materials science; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Renewable energy; Modular design; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.012657379233716765,"score_gpt":0.21621522320797926,"score_spread":0.2035578439742625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290959598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791367,0.00018137161,0.018880192,0.000123412,0.00044751508,0.00082963746,0.00032097677,0.000024794876,0.00005540487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882764,4.291181e-7,0.00040368098,0.0001389148,0.00014861436,0.00018190632,0.0001938809,0.000045511682,0.000059426537],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988878,0.00005395311,0.0003906389,0.00012150057,0.00021964645,0.0003264619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990653,0.0002114191,0.0002153995,0.0000870327,0.00013481111,0.00028607738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034713856,0.00017275271,0.00028039847,0.00007740062,0.0002568013,0.000059391776,0.00030296977,0.00006321807,0.00007013209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081524995,0.00015302717,0.0001349311,0.00020265533,0.000031113275,0.000078138735,0.000021567661,0.0003517732,0.0000010266746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008619225,0.00000950247,0.000010509765,0.000012038119,0.00011510563,0.0000068564887,0.0005775835,0.51125884,0.48739293,0.000043502536,0.00021562025,0.00027132835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009873535,0.000058072863,0.0000040901405,0.00002713096,0.000027215427,0.00007214895,0.000067223846,0.7513386,0.24601765,0.00004276195,0.0012088157,0.00014891019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016421966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087116554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24137528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010793462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033063014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62402666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290959601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24485","title":"Experimental investigation on drying performance of pharmaceutical granules in a pulsation‐assisted fluidized bed dryer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Airflow; Volumetric flow rate; Work (physics); Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.04167275456545487,"score_gpt":0.22109335683834538,"score_spread":0.17942060227289053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290959601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990571,0.00019962384,5.6235285e-7,0.0005839403,0.00009127759,0.000046685956,0.000003951461,0.0000046914647,0.000012162204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.0000010148874,0.000054150005,0.000088000095,0.00006481856,0.000004872586,0.00000490812,0.0000012765535,0.0000019146403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993451,0.000029102039,0.000235383,0.00006127489,0.00017586783,0.00015327199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967605,0.00007859934,0.000066354805,0.000023894814,0.00002675295,0.00012834513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032556156,0.000064901906,0.00011200454,0.00003888358,0.000096651005,0.000014515675,0.00017262886,0.000024700681,0.000052336956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055622833,0.000030377116,0.00005080225,0.00020247963,0.000030056315,0.000048871712,0.000014855858,0.0002700484,3.3704086e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033006534,0.000008998449,0.0003234606,0.0000037831499,0.000005486412,0.0000028408988,0.00030228338,0.0074846745,0.9904831,0.000057787296,0.0000115573075,0.0012830223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027302647,0.00011345362,0.0008844315,0.000052745807,0.000006412619,0.000031201205,0.00008725296,0.020430129,0.97791076,0.000017653167,0.00011355779,0.0000793485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000716485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007110439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0129454555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015310221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004629654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.123874284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290959637","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24494","title":"Survey on recursive statistical process monitoring methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Computation; Recursive partitioning; Algorithm; Machine learning","score_opus":0.015925560156566904,"score_gpt":0.26656805569622183,"score_spread":0.2506424955396549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290959637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97498286,0.0013937599,0.016544059,0.0002711448,0.005773227,0.00024448373,0.000108837616,0.00011398672,0.00056762213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993335,6.4249747e-7,0.00036307477,0.000017911212,0.00022983672,0.000011540452,0.0000017314435,0.000030053387,0.000011685312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913245,0.000078508376,0.00026257327,0.00006429665,0.00020879251,0.00025339218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999187,0.00030874167,0.000042877222,0.00010399075,0.00005579284,0.00030163443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007936236,0.00011036925,0.0001867533,0.0001245533,0.0000983662,0.00003962961,0.00027289812,0.000035942914,0.000055890603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003463607,0.000094532414,0.00005229994,0.00022740777,0.00001775335,0.000036301943,0.0000071212708,0.0007210095,0.0000025688823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026077892,0.0000051393863,0.00022401013,0.000031349336,0.00011454868,0.000058862952,0.00056877965,0.976545,0.016970549,0.00023654701,0.0009047031,0.0043144277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022568365,0.0004942386,0.0063637113,0.00028183672,0.00013841933,0.0011671224,0.00068190676,0.71063745,0.24714692,0.0008216729,0.028563347,0.0014465096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004380711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046965706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26590753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004290581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121164405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.385492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291169771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24602","title":"A novel imbalanced fault diagnosis method integrated <scp>KLFDA</scp> with improved cost‐sensitive learning <scp>ANBSVM</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Support vector machine; Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Classifier (UML); Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Data mining","score_opus":0.006106431658463102,"score_gpt":0.19359734071238496,"score_spread":0.18749090905392185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291169771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9216785,0.0012019428,0.07381917,0.00020080297,0.0012806661,0.00057000876,0.000085127256,0.00030734093,0.00085646694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978536,0.000007039098,0.0013761838,0.00010330937,0.00026477117,0.0001095762,0.000008872101,0.000108058295,0.00016858403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981488,0.00007811927,0.00051770435,0.00019987591,0.00035864438,0.0006968341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979696,0.00080244336,0.0001854316,0.00020108766,0.0001957674,0.000645626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006658695,0.00034954544,0.0005292303,0.00031335524,0.00021351078,0.0001229684,0.00041895747,0.00012370448,0.000014177972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093626697,0.00028676182,0.0001919457,0.0007690785,0.000044755852,0.00013455754,0.000030216674,0.0019875993,0.0000041844673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006282317,0.00000866709,0.000060987128,0.000029072922,0.00029298157,0.00007481502,0.0012926172,0.6558637,0.34021682,0.00003345501,0.0005630911,0.0015574995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016453867,0.00016545322,0.00013135973,0.00014167884,0.000115690214,0.001444079,0.00196914,0.78030956,0.16539243,0.000006041565,0.048527423,0.00015174247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001850221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006448923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17482439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009082182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031030053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291184696","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24603","title":"Modelling of adsorption of nickel (II) by blend hydrogels (cellulose nanocrystals and corn starch) from aqueous solution using adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) and artificial neural networks (ANN)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Adsorption; Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Aqueous solution; Coefficient of determination; Neuro-fuzzy; Materials science; Mean absolute percentage error; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy logic; Machine learning; Fuzzy control system; Statistics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021248524526288132,"score_gpt":0.18926166780232145,"score_spread":0.1680131432760333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291184696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831899,0.0005694392,0.015838569,0.0000630397,0.00013341552,0.00009932964,0.0000939457,0.000005072358,0.0000073309534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996626,0.000009679492,0.00023905629,0.000016634596,0.00004405289,8.641101e-7,0.000006060375,0.000013939524,0.0000071425175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887943,0.000058364152,0.00043444292,0.00013424932,0.0002680894,0.0002254504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.00008088985,0.0002973648,0.00008741275,0.00002096864,0.0002343142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026942833,0.00012923502,0.00022838668,0.00006769471,0.00011538772,0.000022693732,0.00015947002,0.000058748006,0.00006465404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000278896,0.00011573552,0.00005530547,0.00015563317,0.00018519409,0.00014326914,0.00008837146,0.0003386451,1.8779059e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003836176,0.000006708265,0.00005849722,0.000004404752,0.000011127074,0.0000033669621,0.00017350768,0.5624311,0.4370037,0.000042956406,0.000014133631,0.00021212982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016903365,0.00010584576,0.000014968779,0.00003259928,0.000033279415,0.0001225495,0.00006197649,0.9812693,0.017918097,0.00011981095,0.00004218789,0.00011033503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007946694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000097080774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4190856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020127861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044245742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291214704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24604","title":"A unified interaction model for multiphase flows with the lattice Boltzmann method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Spurious relationship; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Pseudopotential; Spinodal decomposition; Statistical physics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Lattice (music); Physics; Isothermal process; Stability (learning theory); Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Computer science; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02390109026318667,"score_gpt":0.2531221526785444,"score_spread":0.2292210624153577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291214704","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37182686,0.00067265454,0.6229457,0.0031332239,0.00059759425,0.00046012618,0.00005105118,0.00009147931,0.00022129937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866271,7.297007e-7,0.01297531,0.00012873787,0.00014308536,0.000033477365,0.0000023012396,0.00004241275,0.00004686796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992435,0.000018840177,0.00023538765,0.000071308656,0.00018233151,0.00024861854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.00040438687,0.00006618956,0.00015035621,0.00010908839,0.00015026091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004608339,0.00013371228,0.0001731385,0.0001025024,0.00021354135,0.00004742703,0.0002885332,0.000027160297,0.00001455919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009753182,0.0000863138,0.00008510411,0.00018422758,0.00002106942,0.000117545955,0.000020106747,0.00051220355,6.872508e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027331158,0.0000027454605,0.0000023706473,0.000017612178,0.000118683165,0.000005812544,0.0015736041,0.99099755,0.0059271436,0.00030153728,0.000706143,0.00031946614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004586241,0.000020420594,0.000004067499,0.000013852729,0.00008108807,0.000096714226,0.00020194694,0.98922694,0.002386077,0.0000743773,0.0073196474,0.00011623035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009385818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023152573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6148002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033259002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011645777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35197744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292091365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24595","title":"Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of carrageenan/hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose hard capsule","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Malaysia Pahang; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","keywords":"Carrageenan; Methyl cellulose; Ultimate tensile strength; Materials science; Thermal stability; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Hydroxypropyl cellulose; Glass transition; Intermolecular force; Polymer; Cellulose; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.033338447724779535,"score_gpt":0.19229211199309346,"score_spread":0.15895366426831392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292091365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979058,0.001419769,0.0000029588064,0.0005220469,0.000056231496,0.00006192947,0.0000072798357,0.0000026601504,0.000021309555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987394,0.0000021851913,0.000044337834,0.000019093592,0.000045080575,0.0000026390644,0.0000012358333,0.0000010929111,0.000010393837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922633,0.00005558647,0.00022556746,0.000056570858,0.00032025872,0.00011567987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953765,0.000028399205,0.00012177962,0.00002864232,0.00017290436,0.000110633155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010433962,0.000058055546,0.00012941593,0.00002091402,0.00006021505,0.000011684776,0.00017305394,0.000025680822,0.00020266598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001931108,0.00002310821,0.00004900712,0.00011945159,0.000039649225,0.000042390417,0.000024054236,0.00015148905,1.397708e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053909343,0.000005584276,0.0000151424265,0.000012072994,0.000015744994,6.82564e-7,0.00023478575,0.0030551816,0.99462736,0.00007191622,0.00001919997,0.001936923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012494286,0.000047012523,0.00032454784,0.000025790427,0.000049793533,0.000024969735,0.00008952223,0.008505027,0.9903696,0.0000939795,0.00028830537,0.000056486926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011022646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013603306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005449845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057614783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012273394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22190504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292099386","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24605","title":"Use of <scp> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> and <scp> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> / <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> </scp> for degradation of organic matter from Bayer liquor towards new resource management: Kinetic and mechanism","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Organic matter; Total organic carbon; Chemistry; Oxalate; Degradation (telecommunications); Ozone; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010235641641007251,"score_gpt":0.17403365732673026,"score_spread":0.163798015685723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292099386","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827949,0.0023112907,0.013031899,0.00018105718,0.00046840418,0.00078700733,0.00022051929,0.00012215762,0.00008281239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971701,0.0006178679,0.000903984,0.00024152889,0.00046175704,0.000055347868,0.0001522632,0.00035796003,0.000039223138],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.995517,0.00012481188,0.0015067619,0.00065884856,0.0008924981,0.0013000652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99614567,0.0011002523,0.0006191844,0.0006916811,0.0002767543,0.0011664357],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446793,0.0008794846,0.0011200571,0.00096727366,0.00028193006,0.0002553708,0.0007846512,0.00042612676,0.000008000763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007672625,0.0009241125,0.00036550066,0.0010708744,0.00015290502,0.00060559565,0.00025993056,0.0012086564,0.000008656424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013923549,0.000039812167,0.00013266051,0.0005415221,0.0005038884,0.00006362939,0.0009902595,0.02311674,0.9631595,0.00024555495,0.0058869063,0.00530559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014747806,0.00016072893,0.0013889227,0.00044396115,0.0006104727,0.00023484722,0.00032955056,0.019916466,0.9715772,0.0007252443,0.00290244,0.00023533712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018821507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028666758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014375215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000566924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032233982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292099876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24608","title":"Direct conversion of poor‐quality residual oil to light gases in electricity‐driven thermal plasma reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Gas composition; Plasma; Chemistry; Residual; Enthalpy; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008860971308889918,"score_gpt":0.19668204316086266,"score_spread":0.18782107185197275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292099876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983258,0.00011920404,0.000009302892,0.00044536355,0.00028108235,0.00004350861,0.000033112156,0.000020556601,0.00072204904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.0000038339704,0.00012157949,0.00004444097,0.00012728704,0.0000039751226,0.0000029193404,0.000027095712,0.000020161762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988428,0.00004601135,0.00039815225,0.00009010604,0.0002587122,0.000364242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923545,0.00020802175,0.00007025846,0.000137914,0.000037880174,0.00031047387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041521213,0.00014453912,0.00029239876,0.00026875804,0.000048525955,0.000017720327,0.00037312103,0.00006275881,0.00011417205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018345706,0.00012872054,0.00008323003,0.0004180714,0.000015741869,0.00007821485,0.000025870357,0.00067078345,0.0000025838458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044725097,0.000008450873,0.00015365973,0.000039532482,0.00003644477,0.000058633774,0.00041941082,0.20387469,0.7946861,0.000055601577,0.00048200262,0.00014075777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032698805,0.000063295156,0.00027016463,0.00005237923,0.000016590324,0.00005529146,0.000028278979,0.006319939,0.98986137,0.0000040881664,0.002841095,0.0001605077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010836582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041645332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19755475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005797277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022847143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5249071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292177567","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24607","title":"<scp>CFD‐DPM</scp> ‐based numerical simulation for char gasification in an entrained flow reactor: Effect of residence time distribution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Brown Coal Innovation Australia","keywords":"Char; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Residence time distribution; Reagent; Computational fluid dynamics; Work (physics); Flow (mathematics); Chemical engineering; Plug flow reactor model; Chemistry; Continuous reactor; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Coal; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Physics; Engineering; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007159724960500865,"score_gpt":0.20065579466533448,"score_spread":0.19349606970483363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292177567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677673,0.0001866596,0.03149129,0.000059596478,0.00015408859,0.0002278028,0.00008176208,0.000025805382,0.0000057064262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994404,5.367286e-7,0.00030315726,0.000007739286,0.00009560544,0.000020349595,0.000104185245,0.000026921769,0.00000111418],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999051,0.00004663304,0.0003602421,0.00008508448,0.00019528357,0.00026178043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905556,0.00046637646,0.00007187135,0.00014404905,0.00005875275,0.000203395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063672336,0.00012680574,0.0002322974,0.00013589358,0.00004605774,0.000020688996,0.00023218582,0.00006197022,0.000014507853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051699206,0.00011646395,0.00010496119,0.0002708734,0.000019624571,0.00010716357,0.000006013115,0.00032276582,7.8710167e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023521636,0.000005437701,0.00009889084,0.000040400166,0.000010561499,0.0000048465,0.00013460842,0.59723777,0.40198955,0.000023506193,0.00009638056,0.0003345277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000658277,0.00009394651,0.0001932862,0.00003244711,0.000024302948,0.0000098988085,0.00000414932,0.8000479,0.19843006,0.000016599395,0.00044018135,0.00004894635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051300187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009201642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2035595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042417084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010069859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4749262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292236749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24610","title":"A <scp>multi‐fault</scp> diagnosis method based on improved <scp>SMOTE</scp> for <scp>class‐imbalanced</scp> data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mahalanobis distance; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; AdaBoost; Pattern recognition (psychology); Classifier (UML); Oversampling; Decision tree; Machine learning; Data mining; Algorithm","score_opus":0.023473487107762217,"score_gpt":0.24473123781231768,"score_spread":0.22125775070455544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292236749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89496785,0.0043623494,0.09231218,0.00085153314,0.003373222,0.0010651156,0.0014065044,0.0005166946,0.001144575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766184,0.000016012422,0.02112475,0.00044334203,0.0009462116,0.00013240913,0.0001199747,0.00024531284,0.0003536022],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969805,0.00006684172,0.00078066887,0.0004368823,0.0005109143,0.0012242247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947914,0.0030706946,0.00025945186,0.00075497513,0.00014409337,0.0009794044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015099929,0.00053479394,0.0006794754,0.00047367165,0.0003828313,0.0002410039,0.0017899282,0.00021673605,0.00001315526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004953005,0.0004902817,0.0002842769,0.0006560889,0.000056812074,0.0002744285,0.00013183749,0.001751386,0.000004950273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000275934,0.000037096484,0.0001522928,0.0002789026,0.0002050566,0.00006477926,0.0006948004,0.9084666,0.055057574,0.00005843823,0.03337894,0.0016027669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001118796,0.00009589166,0.000060049824,0.00018583598,0.00012719093,0.00011154904,0.0001718911,0.86235964,0.03997566,0.000057645568,0.09564176,0.000094060444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031504862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012289749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081650555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076538336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046301604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292294985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24594","title":"Towards the development of a diagnostic test for autism spectrum disorder: Big data meets metabolomics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases; National Institutes of Health; Brain Foundation","keywords":"Autism spectrum disorder; Linear discriminant analysis; Neurodevelopmental disorder; Transsulfuration; Autism; Multivariate statistics; Psychology; Clinical psychology; Machine learning; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Developmental psychology; Biology; Genetics","score_opus":0.05112282843022654,"score_gpt":0.2550620839977136,"score_spread":0.20393925556748704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292294985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92535836,0.0021353383,0.0039876993,0.06637383,0.00088924967,0.00071516586,0.00041351427,0.00002294774,0.000103881495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912506,0.000014160004,0.00060364796,0.00009576943,0.00008160918,0.000026452006,0.000004614612,0.000032318138,0.000016349328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837315,0.000045084256,0.0004477463,0.0001826715,0.00046612654,0.00048520695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969327,0.0021723916,0.00016586555,0.00047271527,0.0000110013625,0.0002453134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094862434,0.00013814325,0.00022801926,0.0001511646,0.00034877926,0.00005196629,0.002281062,0.00002954616,0.000050716815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0057510347,0.00009605707,0.00007655447,0.0004405282,0.0001287651,0.000077634264,0.00034850495,0.00058235775,0.0000012805813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019384931,0.00041634537,0.001023174,0.0003358216,0.0003921664,0.00024955225,0.011074476,0.060516194,0.7589851,0.11565844,0.0024645776,0.048690278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019261526,0.00030542572,0.0014206171,0.00010241009,0.00016052573,0.0007993889,0.0001771093,0.06434069,0.742932,0.010381025,0.17671692,0.00073768815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049603777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009526394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17425235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025047004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017340145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68849415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292325772","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24612","title":"Experimental study of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> hydrate formation in porous media with different particle sizes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Special Project for Marine Economy Development of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Porous medium; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Porosity; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Gas consumption; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.007391585964957858,"score_gpt":0.17866030988208279,"score_spread":0.17126872391712492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292325772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99959284,0.00011926231,0.000009635238,0.000040055325,0.00005257748,0.000114273585,0.000002469137,0.0000034454947,0.00006542104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999259,9.92645e-7,0.000012979907,0.000017647266,0.000017725253,0.000008987192,0.0000013440429,0.0000115728235,0.000002862924],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990952,0.000039758605,0.00028322835,0.000070963135,0.00028544726,0.00022538687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994953,0.000082811064,0.000120434765,0.000090484325,0.000005715612,0.00020525084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021762427,0.000094945826,0.0001580974,0.00004826679,0.00006204653,0.000013846187,0.00020451362,0.000020442301,0.000063619314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030311083,0.000064586784,0.000026899743,0.00019484198,0.000044983437,0.000096766984,0.000036159054,0.00030435927,0.0000016356433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011076178,0.000102174476,0.0018132712,0.0000035624655,0.000018782795,0.00005451997,0.008812875,0.20697938,0.7820703,0.0000083656405,0.000032711272,0.00009301984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007965819,0.0003012318,0.0018433431,0.000016572605,0.000015118838,0.00009731672,0.0019257738,0.00947005,0.98543644,0.000022795875,0.000022111559,0.000052684416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005170893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040845523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20336616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000342617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021703901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26337725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292332558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24611","title":"Research on extraction of Cr( <scp>III</scp> ) by <scp>D2EHPA</scp> / <i>n</i> ‐octanol/sulphonated kerosene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Saponification; Diluent; Chromium; Kerosene; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Raw material; Octanol; Nuclear chemistry; Partition coefficient; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019908228300553554,"score_gpt":0.25871981765168867,"score_spread":0.2388115893511351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292332558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99123204,0.0019974243,0.00051859533,0.00023268073,0.00079205085,0.00013302724,0.000045976445,0.00007674215,0.0049714562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987654,0.000041086954,0.00007710789,0.00007806278,0.00017403802,0.0000147563915,0.000013530736,0.00005866367,0.00077737286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998093,0.00005301219,0.00054851506,0.00013940324,0.000668818,0.0004972718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980708,0.00086286163,0.00013642783,0.00020375932,0.0002735698,0.0004525804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084590865,0.00019134242,0.00027387132,0.00044678518,0.00021089602,0.00007896141,0.0004638131,0.00012034855,0.00005855087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005780829,0.00018260612,0.00011125836,0.0008475121,0.00006752353,0.00020833343,0.000022475773,0.0016760094,0.000010707844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042075626,0.000021417634,0.000010814406,0.000045451485,0.0000665532,0.000027175538,0.0005038114,0.3242612,0.6093807,0.00026037547,0.06522829,0.00018995817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043120692,0.00008501713,0.00004175582,0.000052628147,0.000019145804,0.00019840857,0.00055796816,0.021301368,0.80988044,0.000091908354,0.16728057,0.00005956902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002872028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006758365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30295983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054815406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003044641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74464613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292423718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24613","title":"Synthesis and study of new nonionic polyether water clarifier for oily wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clarifier; Phenol; Suspension (topology); Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009100661768720491,"score_gpt":0.19233663945782267,"score_spread":0.1832359776891022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292423718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990304,0.0002848388,0.000022618437,0.00052890176,0.000033966702,0.000008655281,0.0000063054604,0.0000039018028,0.00008039857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990626,5.1840175e-7,0.000090442925,0.000020041763,0.000119341305,0.0000065749396,8.5889815e-7,0.000018871879,0.00068075466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993271,0.0000074697523,0.00023903938,0.00007703043,0.00014212982,0.00020719928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952656,0.00005988384,0.00006769291,0.000114695,0.00003364916,0.00019750769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023737206,0.00008883126,0.00020193399,0.00008432311,0.000098683064,0.000030809733,0.00023962579,0.000035922152,0.00026331766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057022375,0.000057985,0.00008411267,0.00005884767,0.000020121835,0.0000351347,0.0000247749,0.0002865888,2.2686515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036604502,0.000026960235,0.00026643314,0.00006416298,0.000268213,0.000013679459,0.0021674663,0.0069350447,0.98810655,0.000007582236,0.00015623822,0.0019510825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006360951,0.000045109915,0.000010960696,0.00004851173,0.000252024,0.000102898084,0.00061714574,0.0022684634,0.9909115,0.00004926785,0.0049110674,0.00014698404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010751915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007113134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004754829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009191694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014185204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28831437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292728536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24592","title":"Low‐tar, highly burnable gas production from the gasification of pelletized palm empty fruit bunch","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","keywords":"tar (computing); Wood gas generator; Heat of combustion; Syngas; Producer gas; Scrubber; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Combustion; Fluid catalytic cracking; Environmental science; Fuel gas; Chemistry; Materials science; Cracking; Catalysis; Coal; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006657933371177052,"score_gpt":0.16142337691756603,"score_spread":0.154765443546389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292728536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956895,0.0013811435,0.00011711112,0.0019733603,0.00062301673,0.000109699955,0.00002417686,0.000035126308,0.000046838908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994146,0.000015976633,0.0001857472,0.00004311722,0.0002673809,0.000009286987,0.000009811001,0.000033476976,0.000020592563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988677,0.00002621925,0.00041218984,0.00011100786,0.0003211892,0.00026170167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999109,0.00016313235,0.00013544716,0.0002753768,0.00012179469,0.00019520427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037255845,0.00014858507,0.0002162595,0.00008701589,0.000108582615,0.000030135643,0.00064463547,0.000057075078,0.00041100333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002856119,0.00010994096,0.00010883587,0.0003725198,0.000060817565,0.0000829088,0.000033364162,0.0005704325,0.000005268722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019540475,0.000007727051,0.000062279556,0.000037042246,0.000075512624,0.000006463091,0.00067686464,0.029264001,0.96551114,0.00004507045,0.003776592,0.0005177768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025476774,0.00001596405,0.00006461417,0.000054966826,0.000045916324,0.00005868269,0.00012437002,0.0020912958,0.992407,0.00024516927,0.0044989903,0.00013823136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051395054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003181598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027172705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003883083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016696333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4500198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292729085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24599","title":"Current challenges in <scp>hydrate‐based</scp> desalination: Kinetic and thermodynamic perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Desalination; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Process engineering; Seawater; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.012874342172129676,"score_gpt":0.20131234523798813,"score_spread":0.18843800306585845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292729085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98973936,0.008057285,0.000040576644,0.0011428944,0.0001454844,0.00006458591,0.0000022694912,0.0000039296006,0.0008035923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978775,0.000049480015,0.00007836144,0.000025871532,0.00003453909,0.0000047794847,5.686117e-7,0.000010878089,0.00000774492],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935615,0.000036072626,0.00015203806,0.00009424334,0.00016264143,0.00019888216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995683,0.0001018976,0.000059505433,0.00007357915,0.000009462315,0.0001872601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032957786,0.00008453742,0.000105080086,0.000080612874,0.000065496526,0.000015536058,0.00019465724,0.000025071718,0.000104241335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078856036,0.000065230975,0.000033103614,0.00018263291,0.00006136632,0.000041926825,0.000034351113,0.00049046014,0.0000021673202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006309986,0.00003595316,0.00078745955,0.000025976235,0.000035321314,0.00009550165,0.0075687408,0.9483963,0.03339058,0.004613725,0.00010485927,0.004939224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025369998,0.00040735348,0.02119206,0.00023897164,0.00012420896,0.0007986461,0.0032830373,0.92177135,0.009041968,0.018211685,0.021856988,0.0005367535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061379286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026835472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026625019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057319115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059013033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26600417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292755784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24619","title":"Preparation and characterization of <scp>PVA‐g‐GO</scp> / <scp>PVA</scp> / <scp>PAN</scp> composite membrane for pervaporation desalination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pervaporation; Vinyl alcohol; Membrane; Polyacrylonitrile; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Contact angle; Grafting; Graphene; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Permeation; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009291973329651055,"score_gpt":0.20714896370796798,"score_spread":0.19785699037831692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292755784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99491984,0.00014250762,0.0036206597,0.00027567995,0.00021522045,0.00045424982,0.000054587264,0.00004764073,0.00026961663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981419,0.000015692951,0.0011426639,0.000092307244,0.00009688345,0.000046497476,0.00011213865,0.000035693367,0.00031623515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982413,0.000060218597,0.00063471094,0.00023607795,0.00046560663,0.00036207872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845445,0.00047250555,0.00054630823,0.00023072878,0.00009172084,0.0002042888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007335208,0.00022086842,0.00030797548,0.0002286844,0.00026818315,0.00009748497,0.0004345933,0.00013762397,0.000020395271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001291718,0.00021295145,0.000100699304,0.00046056442,0.00013953411,0.00053466787,0.00008151565,0.00037649614,0.0000049380537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037648865,0.000020182977,0.0005190272,0.000050766066,0.0000324345,0.0000034122477,0.002030769,0.038708825,0.95697093,0.0003354838,0.00097446353,0.00034995744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058829115,0.00019727631,0.003679247,0.000040092415,0.000072922565,0.00012337184,0.0003365169,0.07007327,0.9114776,0.0003088508,0.013043869,0.00005865147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014256043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106123196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04549327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046435773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119908545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8683908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292999429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24621","title":"Niobium and tantalum recovery from the primary source and from tin slag, an industrial challenge: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade de São Paulo; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Tin; Tantalum; Metallurgy; Niobium; Roasting; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Slag (welding); Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.04574533311211671,"score_gpt":0.24317292783865166,"score_spread":0.19742759472653496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292999429","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0003787775,0.99834913,0.000040086725,0.00026004677,0.00048150972,0.00018380265,0.000097591714,0.000025436351,0.00018363532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003261101,0.99841183,0.000053251348,0.00017265943,0.0008617221,0.000015072894,0.00007085848,0.00006254259,0.000025931788],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988239,0.000067662266,0.0005782877,0.0001485398,0.00017161263,0.00021001673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868613,0.0005437763,0.00018987746,0.00021038378,0.000024852494,0.00034498065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039976137,0.0002815429,0.0007845021,0.000077413075,0.000096510405,0.00011837737,0.00037358777,0.00019745862,0.0002621458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023916241,0.00019267105,0.00013933779,0.00016745203,0.00004333375,0.0001665581,0.00003085543,0.0015339412,0.000002101448],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007988073,0.000009048272,0.000001820527,0.0051320824,0.0005790417,0.00004799462,0.00045864237,0.000688265,0.00012075319,0.00002820057,0.011193298,0.98173285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112537935,0.000015251991,8.2204076e-7,0.004996215,0.00036616944,0.00018157849,0.000014722796,0.00023060679,0.000010082692,0.00002380146,0.9938332,0.00021504308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045541202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018660758,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98263985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023342537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004126121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7856898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293008527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24620","title":"Tetrasodium iminodisuccinate as a biodegradable complexing agent for remediating metal‐contaminated soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental remediation; Chelation; Contamination; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Soil contamination; Metal; Soil water; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Inorganic chemistry; Soil science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014611534665727734,"score_gpt":0.2025385187474296,"score_spread":0.18792698408170186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293008527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723035,0.00024844165,0.0006382686,0.00095552835,0.00039481532,0.00019071485,0.000017088065,0.000012056835,0.00031271818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745536,0.0000012922508,0.002026479,0.000259131,0.00008251042,0.000025781072,0.0000044603535,0.000031431926,0.00011356281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985152,0.000042025415,0.00039982502,0.00015191057,0.00039742183,0.0004936269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910885,0.0001717222,0.00016315519,0.00018511497,0.000009577933,0.00036156588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010766522,0.00015595183,0.00022920639,0.000075997326,0.0003115114,0.00003349241,0.0005493247,0.000036801128,0.00084035494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003438528,0.00013149495,0.00014276049,0.00020894024,0.00009274489,0.000097604294,0.00010754275,0.0004627123,0.000015376749],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002763793,0.000038959355,0.00067465805,0.000030866417,0.000115516465,0.00012272107,0.0013344074,0.3265955,0.6650685,0.00021497825,0.0019092368,0.0038670497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017610462,0.00037848906,0.0017399414,0.00007218847,0.00024486202,0.0011451001,0.0004716716,0.12230215,0.77193755,0.0008584733,0.09817334,0.0009151711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031588562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002700935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20429334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013808144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009968512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9201297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293068986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24426","title":"Impact of post‐pyrolysis wash on biochar properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Digestate; Pyrolysis; Amendment; Adsorption; Chemistry; Leaching (pedology); Oxidizing agent; Woodchips; Environmental chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Soil water; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Anaerobic digestion; Methane","score_opus":0.010705467071271789,"score_gpt":0.17426830780569844,"score_spread":0.16356284073442665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293068986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990009,0.00026335494,1.3540087e-7,0.00058163854,0.000065046996,0.000029465922,0.000026645817,0.0000042696006,0.000028507697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.0000010604333,0.000005588149,0.00006639357,0.00009106395,0.0000013908234,0.0000027680765,0.0000012349584,0.000009748777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.000016459902,0.00015528729,0.000047373363,0.0001660131,0.00016137876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.000046049627,0.00006995147,0.000034268356,0.000062062114,0.00017281083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016475332,0.00007056712,0.000124088,0.000028258853,0.00007105538,0.000015795904,0.00027841734,0.000023951248,0.00021695872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000078578625,0.000023692613,0.00018851794,0.00020342816,0.00002839112,0.000022402957,0.000018617935,0.00023045558,0.0000010202006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026905967,0.000009050281,0.00061211543,0.0000018355144,0.000040623614,0.000007551122,0.0000922374,0.007163028,0.99086887,0.000041317282,0.000058643796,0.0010778477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007718494,0.0030525357,0.05825504,0.00012815016,0.00015707634,0.0008125125,0.00046618466,0.026314722,0.90798503,0.0002278206,0.0010350547,0.00079400046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004259503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029790652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08288379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001571098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072679744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64391226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293093300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24622","title":"On trajectory and velocity measurements in fluidized beds using positron emission particle tracking ( <scp>PEPT</scp> )","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tracking (education); Trajectory; Positron emission; Fluidized bed; Particle (ecology); Fluidization; Mechanics; Positron emission tomography; Positron; Motion (physics); Magnetosphere particle motion; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Geology; Nuclear medicine; Electron; Medicine; Psychology","score_opus":0.020099508750922625,"score_gpt":0.19948430577608728,"score_spread":0.17938479702516466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293093300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979953,0.0013575169,0.00023111411,0.000037817932,0.00024720645,0.00007404004,0.0000039739357,0.000021308422,0.00003169778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965525,0.0000029363725,0.00019804986,0.00003524789,0.00006784489,0.0000031421073,0.0000010779071,0.000035125173,0.0000013456106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.000036672885,0.00030786943,0.00009191741,0.00027966016,0.00037248718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940634,0.00009848436,0.00003708328,0.00010558159,0.00002904107,0.00032348136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005594848,0.00015092148,0.00021658842,0.00016160561,0.00012065526,0.000044013887,0.00020160628,0.0000565252,0.0000134374495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015852564,0.00013930045,0.00007213429,0.00024666867,0.000024497655,0.00009193695,0.000016973412,0.0006316284,4.2997854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071153113,0.000007825445,0.0005004613,0.000021773532,0.000029749108,0.00003034542,0.0006883281,0.057593066,0.94062036,0.00002347171,0.00008525947,0.00039221407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010308899,0.000044853183,0.00038964307,0.00010878046,0.000038559025,0.00015446405,0.0000654716,0.13681586,0.8609341,0.00006554153,0.00023616708,0.0001156883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019990036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039152485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079686314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059548166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011319442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56805074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293102361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24301","title":"Table of Contents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.04472648853005447,"score_gpt":0.25686013017127224,"score_spread":0.21213364164121778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293102361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99306756,0.00065201905,0.0009071551,0.00234551,0.0006951511,0.000054033397,0.0000070804062,0.0000069664156,0.0022644955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993892,2.373654e-7,0.00009368324,0.00004038556,0.000036001376,0.0000010452094,1.6993746e-7,0.000004512076,0.0004348201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910593,0.000016291699,0.00032456397,0.00005295496,0.00035362566,0.00014661282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930674,0.0001598786,0.00014130415,0.00016285188,0.000121721925,0.00010752726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095253333,0.00004416578,0.00014884798,0.0002637589,0.000059465474,0.000024052779,0.00092817674,0.000018548406,0.00045507043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010122153,0.000030365241,0.00006407114,0.0004980217,0.000049079725,0.000045928024,0.00007810496,0.00025007883,0.000004913319],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013035478,0.00012758328,0.022659514,0.000054218086,0.00063988817,0.00064137904,0.0036941974,0.111421905,0.43089947,0.1944213,0.13575172,0.09955845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016751217,0.0002628702,0.0011795227,0.000049661165,0.00008621282,0.00048985536,0.0009961922,0.03082167,0.18216422,0.03446097,0.7473859,0.00042781583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002283417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009681879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6116342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006174785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4982702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293116080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24624","title":"A non‐cross‐linked <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> foam fracturing fluid with low friction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Yangtze University","keywords":"Fracturing fluid; Surface tension; Sodium; Chemistry; Guar gum; Potassium; Polymer; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0035607766407587957,"score_gpt":0.17363323123570368,"score_spread":0.17007245459494488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293116080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99536973,0.00055448763,0.0032057886,0.0001107875,0.00032218476,0.000081574035,0.000010772657,0.00007486312,0.00026983776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992611,0.000012849163,0.000117328316,0.00005929035,0.00042299734,0.000014320001,0.00000859388,0.000079235586,0.000024326553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983503,0.000017594666,0.0004112243,0.00014526767,0.00042717697,0.00064842636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987637,0.0001400014,0.00010110317,0.00026655756,0.00007770743,0.0006509315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003610137,0.00025485046,0.00033347262,0.00034008885,0.00028667002,0.00012846674,0.00049779384,0.00010077741,0.000029799177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012101538,0.00020336601,0.0002003546,0.00044835807,0.000051912502,0.0001624676,0.000027211672,0.0013494969,0.000007874491],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037287111,0.0000055997984,0.0001152097,0.000042362342,0.0001861238,0.000115526316,0.00043697646,0.8442818,0.15381911,0.0000016547277,0.00071646983,0.00027546936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005831599,0.00005879594,0.0007384936,0.00010172628,0.00010931329,0.0005339117,0.00007168918,0.26878828,0.72238773,0.000015348713,0.0064148237,0.00019675188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029771632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010212638,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57549345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007242116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023213643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82930255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293171354","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24617","title":"Selective leaching of lithium ions from <scp>LiFePO<sub>4</sub></scp> powders using hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Hydrochloric acid; Lithium iron phosphate; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sodium carbonate; Inorganic chemistry; Selective leaching; Materials science; Iron phosphate; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry; Sulfuric acid; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008818800910576463,"score_gpt":0.1836449383980852,"score_spread":0.17482613748750875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293171354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390894,0.001827587,0.0031362064,0.000047523954,0.00055666926,0.00006573236,0.000023500323,0.000048494054,0.00038535814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.000008961597,0.00023332422,0.000025100097,0.00019880747,0.0000036585177,0.000004115247,0.00003974883,0.000005388775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989657,0.000023682005,0.00040776588,0.000103245846,0.00023026716,0.00026935345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917483,0.00018514207,0.00013713336,0.00010607105,0.00008681006,0.00031000722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024737424,0.00016176775,0.00026304057,0.00024681396,0.00019632689,0.00005739014,0.00020587277,0.000068434805,0.0000048986367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014475039,0.00016040378,0.000084184445,0.00034490618,0.000035178567,0.00019893824,0.00002111704,0.0007746712,8.403844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030553763,0.000003258021,0.000035918132,0.00006295463,0.00009201203,0.0000135762375,0.001140281,0.2325913,0.76566267,0.00012725555,0.0001825386,0.000085182146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028080554,0.000022264614,0.00006851396,0.00009855258,0.00007706615,0.00042906895,0.0007710855,0.143272,0.8537817,0.00007424163,0.0010093488,0.000115327646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032005293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005509598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.089319296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049726904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020485888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6541077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293211597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24616","title":"Modelling fast pyrolysis of biomass in a fluidized bed reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elutriation; Char; Fluidized bed; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); tar (computing); Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Fluidization; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.008402361061098899,"score_gpt":0.16873035783638976,"score_spread":0.16032799677529086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293211597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834526,0.0009807034,0.00025056524,0.00015309488,0.00015270806,0.000049771825,0.000015829739,0.00002209515,0.000029987386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995206,0.000004026668,0.00037815858,0.000012086929,0.0000433445,0.000005070694,0.0000024451347,0.00003258673,0.0000017008817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989487,0.000013731382,0.00044317913,0.00007830517,0.0002341383,0.00028193498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993772,0.0001082151,0.00007925504,0.00014755972,0.000055549437,0.000232232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742517,0.00013363894,0.00027919683,0.00031895176,0.00002800299,0.000015067239,0.00047979853,0.000056904464,0.00012399249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007864541,0.000121340825,0.00011618975,0.0005772608,0.000037714304,0.00007681391,0.000030822368,0.00044740541,9.626734e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013406096,0.0000046986343,0.000023612118,0.000046380657,0.00004519727,0.000024611396,0.00033612756,0.09285766,0.9064009,0.000036259145,0.0000622933,0.00014886104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003413425,0.000011501781,0.0000014052935,0.00003901545,0.00002096853,0.000047979396,0.000043094504,0.04314145,0.95592254,0.000076311735,0.00022869966,0.00012565512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006410044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003068861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049716208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038313257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001606157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49481353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293230542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24623","title":"Aqueous enzymatic extraction and quality evaluation of <i>Acer truncatum</i> Bunge seed oil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Cellulase; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Aqueous solution; Chromatography; Enzyme; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.028192676977842123,"score_gpt":0.24268845948794848,"score_spread":0.21449578251010637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293230542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99656564,0.0019248199,0.000221747,0.0005842256,0.000275074,0.00005655087,0.000011838652,0.000019393843,0.00034072204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996187,0.000009164175,0.0002191325,0.000019459463,0.00008778003,0.000013003252,0.0000026523971,0.000012329627,0.000017739696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928284,0.00003057293,0.00027660455,0.0000527958,0.00024261056,0.000114600516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995464,0.000040896906,0.000075199336,0.000114494556,0.00009824167,0.00012478308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087352487,0.00007038756,0.000121089055,0.000083692554,0.00007262362,0.00001579103,0.00010890644,0.000029895027,0.00007156324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011434684,0.00006451043,0.00004026614,0.00016438178,0.000031156538,0.000060258117,0.000008209398,0.00033524237,7.600263e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006764544,0.000015846943,0.00006180217,0.00014658392,0.00008917907,0.000001337818,0.0013212722,0.31036708,0.67711633,0.00082502246,0.00071259245,0.00933618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018986454,0.00007620205,0.0034726185,0.00011765877,0.0004887277,0.0010003537,0.0007540751,0.53790385,0.42595512,0.0011452124,0.026448252,0.0007392942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007994717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25116122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002934625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001237373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26306587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293246308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24419","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Optical fibre probes in multiphase systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Optical fiber; Bubble; Particle (ecology); Spectroscopy; Turbulence; Optics; Light scattering; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Scattering; Physics","score_opus":0.011304319347637612,"score_gpt":0.23345159625657438,"score_spread":0.22214727690893676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293246308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914261,0.004310165,0.0030762265,0.00010391693,0.0007563568,0.00020231715,0.000009558375,0.000048469377,0.000066869216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931086,0.0000013686858,0.006607834,0.000014512848,0.00015496527,0.00004474944,0.0000039521324,0.00006147382,0.0000025627292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984306,0.000037096517,0.00059605343,0.00013425885,0.00024782674,0.0005541544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991958,0.00014967428,0.0000355513,0.00018141844,0.000023928922,0.00041359596],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066474936,0.00023725566,0.000399533,0.00039452416,0.00003504687,0.000055306147,0.00048194715,0.00010758725,0.000041829313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015138168,0.00022301509,0.00012643986,0.00046405397,0.000035427704,0.000105188585,0.000046166653,0.0011774852,0.0000014858928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000971076,0.000015943524,0.000032068936,0.000038057016,0.00002058177,0.00016872896,0.0003869026,0.33151534,0.66732347,0.00026434116,0.000063797335,0.00016105086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079646317,0.000026454514,0.000013532757,0.00007755705,0.000010651711,0.00045338436,0.00007670028,0.40573215,0.59112227,0.0000073783212,0.0014386673,0.00024477526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029972484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011620577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07620118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000961777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001471842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9094291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293247463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24407","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Atomic force microscopy − AFM","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; McGill University; Etobicoke General Hospital; Etobicoke School of the Arts; Alcohol Countermeasure Systems (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Scanning probe microscopy; Materials science; Force spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemical imaging; Nanoscopic scale; Characterization (materials science); Surface roughness; Scanning ion-conductance microscopy; Microscale chemistry; Chemical force microscopy; Nanometre; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic force microscopy; Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Hyperspectral imaging","score_opus":0.0076864317168367875,"score_gpt":0.27813374423175363,"score_spread":0.2704473125149168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293247463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9841708,0.00033260122,0.014733319,0.0002711175,0.000138999,0.00013761192,0.000022968132,0.000016951666,0.00017565016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760139,1.3122342e-7,0.023697555,0.000042707212,0.00013749789,0.000043543478,0.00000682326,0.00003134152,0.00002651099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911755,0.000014722274,0.00032419132,0.00011240551,0.00010037223,0.00033073858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944454,0.000056655037,0.0000853352,0.00016578328,0.000021330898,0.00022633665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002742109,0.00014424643,0.0002039212,0.000117371244,0.00007742891,0.00004050655,0.00045811868,0.00003275726,0.00027082578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010265699,0.00013591147,0.00013136,0.00024089012,0.00003636851,0.000052230225,0.000061241306,0.00061598007,0.0000013773937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004331275,0.000014766344,0.0000697172,0.0000034510547,0.000016908794,0.0000030412145,0.00023509287,0.0049854866,0.98985136,0.0043198615,0.00028275684,0.00021321632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022921985,0.00001590689,0.00000989584,0.000018348042,0.000009583958,0.00003823225,0.000046524194,0.007598402,0.98569727,0.00032123146,0.0058655627,0.00014984369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007761542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013560378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008964236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037811606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020520278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5542309},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293251669","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24484","title":"A correlation for average droplet diameter in rotating packed beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Total","keywords":"Packed bed; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Surface tension; Centrifugal force; Volume of fluid method; Volumetric flow rate; Weber number; Materials science; Chemistry; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Turbulence; Physics","score_opus":0.010730226447449179,"score_gpt":0.1995698262530256,"score_spread":0.18883959980557644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293251669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851809,0.00038369195,0.013348522,0.00027768145,0.0004980132,0.0001712319,0.000017268887,0.000026991393,0.00009566448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986234,5.8923223e-7,0.0011567185,0.000044721943,0.00010938772,0.000020388425,0.0000033418462,0.000029707877,0.000011764132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992694,0.000011704368,0.00030304265,0.000052834825,0.00013435475,0.0002286665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994561,0.00026560237,0.000050779287,0.000077106706,0.00004155487,0.00010883365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003366647,0.00009302981,0.00015985213,0.00016677943,0.000079738726,0.000026249783,0.00014937711,0.000027821992,0.00003398367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020808756,0.00008563666,0.00006878802,0.00020451163,0.000014201609,0.000085189735,0.000014553782,0.00036740836,8.777929e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004348933,0.0000015929671,0.00054339884,0.000018023264,0.000028631574,0.000009212838,0.0012307416,0.99422085,0.003050676,0.00020161986,0.00020223066,0.0004886724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005522678,0.000020314596,0.0004992714,0.000030046875,0.00001838247,0.00004120326,0.00006349289,0.9945459,0.0012668954,0.0002853536,0.0025334803,0.00014339233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008236207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000116038216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013442446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035559505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065364846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34921616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293252792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24614","title":"Optimization of green extraction of high‐value components from <i>Eugenia uniflora</i> leaves: Thermal stability and in‐vitro biological activity","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Preservative; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; High-performance liquid chromatography; Caffeic acid; Antioxidant; Naringin; Lactic acid; Food science; Thermal stability; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biology; Bacteria","score_opus":0.018370371635568535,"score_gpt":0.1943590911229349,"score_spread":0.17598871948736636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293252792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973461,0.00016638175,0.0019535036,0.00031913258,0.00006206057,0.00007922793,0.000057126443,0.000005925309,0.000010547186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989622,0.000003414542,0.00094426627,0.0000133776275,0.000048583715,0.000005682939,0.000009207413,0.000011613182,0.0000016221888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992531,0.00003732398,0.00032516525,0.00009171421,0.00014066466,0.00015203998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942964,0.0001403545,0.0001417196,0.0001272309,0.00004611717,0.00011495953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025822676,0.000092472226,0.00022870564,0.00006205046,0.00004322519,0.0000062163226,0.00020476064,0.00005770957,0.000061101186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007003711,0.00007379978,0.000055755936,0.00015321493,0.000070112896,0.000072832285,0.000045357243,0.00041205616,1.0060041e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007331435,0.000017008224,0.00008078504,0.000010036546,0.000017585595,0.0000013269336,0.00014670331,0.28349817,0.7159205,0.000110225534,0.0000012357416,0.0001231077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003388494,0.000025630226,0.00065218506,0.000020621139,0.000016254546,0.000012144497,0.00003595591,0.17378771,0.8249381,0.00005485844,0.00003447149,0.00008322136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009269183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029996056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.109710455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020097865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000867568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99732816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293309900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24615","title":"On the fluidization of cohesive powders: Differences and similarities between micro‐ and nano‐sized particle gas–solid fluidization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministerie van Economische Zaken en Klimaat; Ministerie van Economische Zaken","keywords":"Fluidization; Agglomerate; Economies of agglomeration; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); van der Waals force; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Nanotechnology; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Molecule","score_opus":0.009243890225211498,"score_gpt":0.17181046418083412,"score_spread":0.16256657395562263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293309900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973942,0.0012496925,0.00052318745,0.0006263758,0.00008549931,0.000076427656,0.000021352316,0.000011571662,0.00001171002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997855,0.000030394633,0.00005997296,0.000045688197,0.000052615687,0.0000040412237,0.0000025853246,0.00001739717,0.0000018213287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993372,0.0000309791,0.0002493126,0.000058267044,0.00015070302,0.00017355935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994579,0.00023565834,0.000044798555,0.00008425481,0.000045200515,0.00013221109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517992,0.00010521284,0.00018635394,0.00007205778,0.00012271688,0.00004183947,0.00014911157,0.000037160018,0.000026474563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001340479,0.00007612639,0.00003819663,0.0001511773,0.00007289669,0.000059972277,0.000017955672,0.00022838642,1.8300457e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012485524,0.0000038886847,0.0010330341,0.000047953105,0.00009045203,0.0000048826955,0.0016361347,0.0058302106,0.9895279,0.0012894575,0.00026237604,0.00026125548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053377484,0.000081624785,0.0006131003,0.000083776955,0.000085988184,0.000054353182,0.00027334937,0.029584393,0.9675897,0.00071579404,0.00020393,0.0001802341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007740315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015050592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023754183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066787856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005602137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3104344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293547144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24625","title":"Chemical engineering and industrial ecology: Remanufacturing and recycling as process systems","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial ecology; Remanufacturing; Circular economy; Dispose pattern; Scarcity; Environmental economics; Economics; Ecology; Sustainability; Engineering; Microeconomics; Waste management; Manufacturing engineering","score_opus":0.01295068565412021,"score_gpt":0.20630699908637104,"score_spread":0.19335631343225082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293547144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99749774,0.0012260623,0.00010440238,0.00023710605,0.0006516936,0.00008972452,0.000004263485,0.000052937965,0.00013608026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.000010096127,0.00007457492,0.00003155728,0.0002972983,0.000012393462,0.0000018375532,0.000032968765,0.000019588828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990889,0.000011265349,0.00035027953,0.000104687555,0.00017357123,0.00027128836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993212,0.00013904748,0.00006910334,0.00007871178,0.00004305496,0.00034884285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033444402,0.00015393378,0.00022734847,0.0001765119,0.00011959552,0.00010468326,0.00017585422,0.00009742206,0.000030214647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024193237,0.00014442725,0.00003473682,0.00015826624,0.000029890085,0.00015864159,0.000021898866,0.0009260921,7.743671e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015412312,0.0000044807216,0.00016324004,0.00016704672,0.00009456395,0.000062271,0.0008193851,0.9063139,0.09116583,0.0003447512,0.00034373574,0.00050537835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021464913,0.000121143334,0.00014721965,0.00036614112,0.00017939051,0.009348603,0.0007441918,0.581528,0.3651071,0.00026659033,0.03882217,0.0012229359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000083240324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008929157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3247859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021284295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014770214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5889572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293825700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24609","title":"Bubbles in a sand fluidized bed unit for the gasification of coffee waste biomass. A probabilistic based fluid‐dynamic description","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas; Universidad de Costa Rica","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Bubble; Probabilistic logic; Biomass (ecology); Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Population; Environmental science; Particle (ecology); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Geology; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.012642189876484348,"score_gpt":0.18513140471982192,"score_spread":0.17248921484333757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293825700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861409,0.001443935,0.011425012,0.00032940233,0.00029228837,0.0003017624,0.000041269966,0.000015601998,0.000009820193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923164,0.00000495742,0.0006211729,0.000012556662,0.00003711024,0.00004441345,0.000011621511,0.000033532033,0.000003001058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990987,0.000020207071,0.00040481923,0.00007354084,0.00015254183,0.0002501776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993385,0.00024414156,0.00007057845,0.00016011795,0.000074476106,0.000112200934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005871989,0.00012158834,0.00019660222,0.00022558997,0.00008062039,0.000031924395,0.00032115346,0.00004140428,0.000014276709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019132707,0.00009582807,0.0000966979,0.00033660617,0.000040243394,0.000054457032,0.0000121386865,0.00026910345,1.5695258e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017635537,0.0000043837404,0.000020541715,0.000073080504,0.000025055086,0.0000026622295,0.00017029386,0.42722228,0.5719833,0.00024128104,0.00003651604,0.0002029872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006314109,0.000029343682,0.00006144066,0.00007401929,0.000044236833,0.000028095665,0.000057868252,0.94678277,0.051793884,0.00018123176,0.00020810786,0.000107585176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003845146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042389828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5201894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045104063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022105651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39077556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294024738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24630","title":"High‐efficiency separation of oil sands using <scp>ChCl‐based</scp> deep eutectic solvents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Choline chloride; Petroleum ether; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Ethylene glycol; Eutectic system; Asphalt; Oil sands; Ionic liquid; Ether; Chemical engineering; Deep eutectic solvent; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.012917655983470121,"score_gpt":0.21443726064606375,"score_spread":0.20151960466259364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294024738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98297185,0.00052390207,0.01580272,0.00021444428,0.00029013344,0.00005262037,0.000013278424,0.000020309584,0.00011076389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984375,0.0000011291439,0.0012373525,0.00005302337,0.00018047313,0.000009793964,0.0000048758266,0.000031577194,0.00004426397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879366,0.000015758449,0.00045077712,0.00010612871,0.0002969769,0.00033669212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916893,0.00012448846,0.00017328419,0.00019572735,0.00009328435,0.00024427057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030243816,0.00013894158,0.00022229597,0.00013993366,0.00017516068,0.000025768133,0.00043944462,0.000057820587,0.00006072122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021069385,0.00011881471,0.00013621288,0.00037881575,0.000047197045,0.00007447857,0.00004179346,0.0005295308,0.0000014106932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002589092,0.000010757304,0.0000059682748,0.000029297804,0.000024034105,0.0000043347804,0.00019826708,0.6211678,0.37774324,0.00059057627,0.000058602087,0.00016459031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035469388,0.000042207215,0.0000053621857,0.000052758773,0.000055987675,0.00008705791,0.000056609853,0.58445245,0.4131719,0.00005814035,0.0015831686,0.000079710495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073689973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017102158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03671533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051112595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003752159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4845123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294142494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24629","title":"Effect of resistance internal on hydrodynamic behaviours and bubble characteristics in a laboratory‐scale bubble column","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Sauter mean diameter; Materials science; Mechanics; Breakup; Work (physics); Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nozzle","score_opus":0.0015061858458014254,"score_gpt":0.1592331270669692,"score_spread":0.1577269412211678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294142494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990394,0.00038424635,0.000058289403,0.000048081623,0.00027090008,0.00006534298,0.000059790123,0.000009208222,0.00006474304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982697,0.000004120829,0.000060336373,0.0000119974775,0.00004045681,0.0000052753294,0.0000027635451,0.000029690897,0.000018388562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923784,0.000022893952,0.00029594812,0.00006940949,0.00014670177,0.0002272029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.00009959141,0.000059460697,0.00010922725,0.000025608171,0.00016883617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046626022,0.00011721645,0.00025051937,0.00016943652,0.00003922882,0.000023578272,0.00021769202,0.00003846659,0.000012732328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006170003,0.00011089668,0.000045217053,0.0001925808,0.00003283876,0.000042062667,0.00002086999,0.00055739534,2.3854108e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022736138,0.000035148176,0.010874735,0.00055706006,0.00014563069,0.000516362,0.0018467207,0.485201,0.4977979,0.00060577894,0.0006420695,0.0015502248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002726226,0.0006909159,0.006550233,0.0011451512,0.00014532947,0.00032146834,0.00007830363,0.87483233,0.11086687,0.00008253153,0.0016956967,0.00086492905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003910792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078494806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38963133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004006062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008036955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45222354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294151235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24633","title":"Biorefineries in Kraft pulp mills for biofuels production: A critical review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Black liquor; Biofuel; Waste management; Kraft paper; Kraft process; Biorefinery; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Pulp mill; Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Bioproducts; Pulp (tooth); Engineering; Chemistry; Lignin; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03545636934834235,"score_gpt":0.25797445239414124,"score_spread":0.2225180830457989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294151235","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000054658416,0.997869,0.000014201887,0.00058369135,0.00095525663,0.00040068087,0.00006226562,0.00003957296,0.00002068039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005273372,0.99833435,0.00036761802,0.00006636474,0.00041815877,0.0001338035,0.000022580545,0.00011458688,0.000015231085],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980678,0.000028798528,0.0009660323,0.00020065604,0.00022994999,0.00050675194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985444,0.00054205,0.00013582298,0.00029149992,0.00009187747,0.00039438062],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005287083,0.0004010184,0.0012878258,0.0003483876,0.000052688938,0.000045991168,0.00078395987,0.00021305788,0.00028202587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022022037,0.00030841184,0.00047401973,0.00076177524,0.000105481624,0.00011110842,0.00003461037,0.0010402853,0.00000522282],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001110208,0.00003327414,6.833042e-7,0.35459134,0.00062614103,0.0002692595,0.00020374422,0.0003275094,0.004866474,0.00046570128,0.01769449,0.6209103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007758825,0.000015049499,1.4937006e-8,0.019234506,0.00032046242,0.00049717195,0.0000034626446,0.00001885126,0.0042413655,0.000068930734,0.97516775,0.0003548628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024537025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016293923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9574732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000711003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006665756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294167725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24632","title":"Adsorption of <scp>Cu</scp> ( <scp>II</scp> ) ions from aqueous solutions using ion exchange resins with different functional groups","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Copper; Aqueous solution; Langmuir; Ion exchange; Ion-exchange resin; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Langmuir adsorption model; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017172367561591656,"score_gpt":0.1797537388131271,"score_spread":0.16258137125153543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294167725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962497,0.00022836059,0.00249771,0.00024274831,0.00034888473,0.000107907304,0.00012257042,0.000018526005,0.00018363203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990705,0.000006353805,0.00034306728,0.000082878614,0.00023012739,0.0000046401433,0.000023636661,0.000025153053,0.00021362543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845225,0.000050097362,0.00036826238,0.00016809424,0.00055920094,0.00040210696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989682,0.0001529312,0.00025607462,0.00017240578,0.000030473895,0.00041994586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024822718,0.00018611898,0.00022076203,0.00015646101,0.00037611532,0.000029657045,0.0003011388,0.00007742786,0.00040480398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013584204,0.00014473968,0.0001483147,0.00037042555,0.00016882356,0.00014776514,0.00011680181,0.0005581452,0.000006493451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000988935,0.00006105193,0.00082595187,0.000008034412,0.000068059366,0.000020549349,0.00095314754,0.098407336,0.8971052,0.00030169508,0.0020451522,0.00019389091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066194995,0.0016950057,0.087119445,0.00061187084,0.0011267023,0.006619971,0.0041977228,0.38096204,0.41640216,0.003489642,0.09022858,0.000927349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017905474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011033745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4807031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009320003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012282531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5902313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294191273","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24635","title":"A capillary bundle model for the forced imbibition in the shale matrix with dual‐wettability","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Imbibition; Nanopore; Wetting; Oil shale; Capillary pressure; Capillary action; Materials science; Porous medium; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Composite material; Geology; Nanotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.008062992916917672,"score_gpt":0.192214285528233,"score_spread":0.18415129261131533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294191273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741983,0.0014312497,0.020551877,0.0033386557,0.000117194235,0.00024398831,0.000022625038,0.000022218535,0.00007393069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995029,0.0000044855815,0.0001981117,0.000092907176,0.00011307166,0.000039993374,0.0000034647267,0.000023207605,0.000021834538],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991809,0.000020460637,0.00023377346,0.00006826958,0.00021887025,0.00027771137],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.00024040858,0.000039580653,0.00021653285,0.00003443301,0.00010899238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071013876,0.000110965186,0.00015398701,0.00009622054,0.00017966301,0.000047465015,0.00039587542,0.000034073106,0.000022409626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066110704,0.000058341153,0.00012251223,0.00026784668,0.000036683825,0.000056427914,0.000014000121,0.00060175196,3.0516784e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098096925,0.0000046504224,0.00001690748,0.000025770574,0.000051300492,0.000009876327,0.0010400674,0.99689364,0.0013608099,0.00004232305,0.0004983114,0.00004652171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024121195,0.000023818158,0.00003596494,0.00001625888,0.00005402433,0.0001629601,0.00017676284,0.99613416,0.0019096917,0.00014618492,0.0010061204,0.000092858325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001025234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010099674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025304664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028971012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013433753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2614346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294324360","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24628","title":"Solids flux profiles of Geldart Group A particles in high‐velocity circulating fluidized bed risers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Annulus (botany); Mechanics; Flux (metallurgy); Fluidized bed combustion; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007570190533031422,"score_gpt":0.17512588047178737,"score_spread":0.16755568993875594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294324360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848294,0.0006284287,0.00034169742,0.00012858125,0.00025566926,0.00009725712,0.000015447857,0.000026323818,0.000023631761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988037,0.0000020811885,0.0010309806,0.000020984016,0.00008877567,0.000012039101,0.0000054212533,0.00003534804,6.948582e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987239,0.000033985172,0.00051602034,0.00008362786,0.00025412175,0.00038833832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941313,0.00008650844,0.00006468801,0.00015086944,0.00004059496,0.00024420963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005575938,0.00014983292,0.00032293503,0.00021568814,0.00007327657,0.000023180248,0.00034287985,0.000057723264,0.000083726365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118939504,0.0001387932,0.00012759156,0.00039033173,0.00004880721,0.00008497691,0.000028623705,0.000585856,9.3179193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013868186,0.000009159997,0.0006325875,0.00006127255,0.0000608574,0.00006658963,0.00064467854,0.053102404,0.94419205,0.00043204732,0.00014531557,0.00063916034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013403172,0.00004594647,0.0004704107,0.00010260585,0.000053263313,0.0001775418,0.00013670386,0.09354603,0.90297204,0.0004680324,0.0003793355,0.000307792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009099527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014225674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041220047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003356954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017084602,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5659822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294324898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24631","title":"Multimode process monitoring strategy based on improved just‐in‐time‐learning associated with locality preserving projections","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Outlier; Locality; Pattern recognition (psychology); Principal component analysis; Computer science; Feature vector; Gaussian process; Artificial intelligence; Feature (linguistics); Mixture model; Process (computing); Algorithm; Gaussian; Physics","score_opus":0.009001167608374263,"score_gpt":0.20506544663571472,"score_spread":0.19606427902734044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294324898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856156,0.000080006925,0.00052070303,0.000068183974,0.00024442657,0.00018820356,0.000006215396,0.00009142542,0.00023926604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,1.7940374e-7,0.000024257033,0.000009996151,0.00010677263,0.000042917836,0.0000017888161,0.00004215681,0.000026162536],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889547,0.000053453903,0.00031106433,0.00010168267,0.00028733246,0.00035100206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939823,0.00011906881,0.00008105133,0.000115528666,0.00006842851,0.00021766251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104126,0.00015587629,0.00021869081,0.00022404075,0.00015987469,0.00007614922,0.00030076643,0.000060297847,0.000029354738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019654795,0.00013263845,0.00006378562,0.0004707323,0.00001656819,0.00009019312,0.000008364883,0.0012118431,6.5990974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021753356,0.000009661495,0.00074003724,0.00002780689,0.000040083516,0.00002023852,0.00021922002,0.9820914,0.01667117,0.0000013666178,0.000007989752,0.00014926711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006525367,0.000084412786,0.00041646734,0.00013982638,0.000017213433,0.000029468494,0.00017184226,0.9912626,0.0069884993,0.0000025228308,0.000078880425,0.00015571591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010207678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030550905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00968267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000894676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000252722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5408839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294351408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24627","title":"A multi‐priority hierarchical optimization method for double‐layer model predictive control","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Optimization problem; Control variable; Model predictive control; Steady state (chemistry); Sensitivity (control systems); State variable; Layer (electronics); Hierarchical database model; Computer science; Mathematics; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Statistics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data mining","score_opus":0.011082014337866278,"score_gpt":0.22597911704175824,"score_spread":0.21489710270389195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294351408","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016143525,0.00033501853,0.99694663,0.00024946744,0.0003268448,0.00038460965,0.000064451495,0.0000522034,0.000026443173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8289217,0.0000011859873,0.17072693,0.000049601767,0.0001476867,0.00008717399,0.0000061008836,0.000050591785,0.000009071653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989691,0.000026552001,0.0003878653,0.00010207026,0.0001930223,0.00032143857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991816,0.00016000758,0.00008876331,0.00013834849,0.00013760292,0.0002936302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049112964,0.00015291573,0.00027114607,0.00015151255,0.00013765019,0.00003571171,0.00030093934,0.00006847494,0.000012116894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013681078,0.00014095377,0.00012586116,0.00017346717,0.000019032426,0.00014111855,0.0000135198725,0.00055521895,2.004061e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006597571,0.000004023924,0.0000038501153,0.000017518396,0.00008237567,0.0000036059778,0.00022661188,0.9824618,0.016624333,0.00029002604,0.00006260603,0.00015728713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002044844,0.000027605374,0.0000018575289,0.000013469827,0.000056754634,0.000067964815,0.000011984732,0.9954283,0.001849492,0.00009690735,0.00025729538,0.00014351084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007266088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002458267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8273073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070035097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002258094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5747928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294414806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24639","title":"Electronic structures and photophysical properties of carbazole‐ and thiophene‐based organic compounds used as hole‐injecting layer for organic light‐emitting diodes (<scp>OLEDs</scp>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; HOMO/LUMO; Carbazole; Density functional theory; Photoluminescence; Polarizable continuum model; Molecular orbital; Band gap; Thiophene; Chemistry; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Diode; Optoelectronics; Polarizability; Computational chemistry; Photochemistry; Molecule; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009613234864198137,"score_gpt":0.19521333325254905,"score_spread":0.18560009838835093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294414806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969501,0.0023587388,0.000118232376,0.00014491276,0.00013278874,0.00021391014,0.000008608931,0.000044151715,0.000028570776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.000006156792,0.00021931744,0.00003582756,0.00023325159,0.000012879257,0.000002139461,0.000109356464,0.0000098243945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824876,0.000040351762,0.00045987754,0.00018700038,0.00038311814,0.00068089075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882346,0.00039799124,0.00012403555,0.0002042889,0.00011486043,0.00033534353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005479159,0.00026748783,0.00044520837,0.00022412415,0.00023653674,0.000113282855,0.0004448625,0.00009542077,0.000015317652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058436295,0.00022613634,0.00010035728,0.00037236622,0.000086329506,0.00011032172,0.0000811991,0.0010648507,3.6137854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000893721,0.0000060993484,0.00017986006,0.00020383728,0.00014506289,0.000008745042,0.0015638394,0.004437593,0.99320483,0.00015740079,0.000043113105,0.0000406845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005947895,0.00010593107,0.00004626773,0.00008856858,0.00006935779,0.00017284702,0.00029561456,0.03575267,0.962308,0.00009779019,0.00032787753,0.00014028834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018161802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006576219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031315077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050261186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056330796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9221572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294415639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24638","title":"Investigation of the effect of presulphidation on coke deposition on <scp>25Cr‐35Ni</scp> alloy during ethane steam cracking","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coke; Cracking; Alloy; Metallurgy; Materials science; Fluid catalytic cracking; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006138265176852478,"score_gpt":0.1756707200981943,"score_spread":0.1695324549213418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294415639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897,0.00011890117,0.00016460173,0.00012896747,0.00028921154,0.00013806538,0.000024428005,0.00001714077,0.00014873206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980295,0.0000023918362,0.00002281361,0.000029859631,0.000097113174,0.0000075653325,0.0000046397563,0.000030074521,0.0000026184207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988579,0.0000788239,0.00039167833,0.00007604613,0.00035801536,0.00023750888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991147,0.00046062394,0.000014162385,0.0001623943,0.000046342317,0.00020176664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004224712,0.00014041936,0.00022793282,0.00014447619,0.000079171055,0.000015578247,0.00027028885,0.00006711401,0.000011075532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030939403,0.00010504108,0.00012892995,0.00024355465,0.000048563565,0.000076203694,0.000012567808,0.000674182,5.955097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010328215,0.0000023474952,0.00022905057,0.00014103275,0.000037400092,0.0000065398362,0.00039981186,0.19751519,0.8013233,0.00020821913,0.00004325829,0.00008353145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039037768,0.00016620013,0.0015175325,0.00023717491,0.000043892367,0.000053521744,0.000018733375,0.010324873,0.98713976,0.000026518788,0.00002938105,0.000052019554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017111588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029394578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18719032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028563003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066271714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42834508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294556212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24643","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> utilization in Eastern Canada: Sources, sites, and grid effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Tonne; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Methane; Waste management; Biogas; Greenhouse gas; Electricity; Natural gas; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.006823955479951577,"score_gpt":0.16289162614657068,"score_spread":0.1560676706666191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294556212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945622,0.004699854,0.00008479243,0.00012423482,0.0003134672,0.00008934161,0.0000143734105,0.000055998764,0.000055737095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000013556401,0.0000334504,0.0000571823,0.00010289381,0.000008626994,0.0000051515726,0.000037468653,0.0000033020767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990718,0.000015027627,0.00025608428,0.00008929679,0.00021865335,0.000349164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.00019581485,0.00005155029,0.00013609574,0.000024967132,0.00023204567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019989192,0.00015919369,0.00022415527,0.0002407286,0.000029643308,0.000035091907,0.00029061755,0.000067079396,0.0000024306091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034478342,0.00015470506,0.00003883302,0.0003165355,0.00003776942,0.00006060396,0.000035651112,0.0007383822,3.2921102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028173586,0.0000048509582,0.0033106112,0.00017486856,0.0000836302,0.0005124735,0.0005712741,0.48639387,0.49835345,0.000169348,0.008465598,0.001957208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006966497,0.000039968083,0.0027218862,0.00013047915,0.000043865162,0.0008186216,0.00020007782,0.089137696,0.8911795,0.00009757169,0.014696391,0.00023731674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015084333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09459124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39725617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008559698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028775565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99147433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4294628848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24642","title":"Research on the mechanism of bed agglomeration and superheater fouling in <scp>CFB</scp> boiler fired pure petroleum coke","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Superheater; Fouling; Economies of agglomeration; Fluidized bed combustion; Petroleum coke; Fluidized bed; Coke; Metallurgy; Combustion; Materials science; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; Sulfation; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018580862341258848,"score_gpt":0.21339891772262115,"score_spread":0.1948180553813623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4294628848","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981315,0.0005493493,0.00037094054,0.00044255512,0.00013302664,0.000075654774,0.000007545873,0.0000075978655,0.00028184266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978703,0.000016413189,0.000037896774,0.00003292124,0.00007275792,0.000009374157,0.000001921538,0.00002638193,0.000015280764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900025,0.000042893353,0.00027866958,0.000075785116,0.0003061092,0.00029629996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999246,0.00038518262,0.000033937325,0.00012125562,0.000053241896,0.00016036768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095125,0.00010708116,0.00018502302,0.00019239991,0.00009858187,0.000041434647,0.00028417277,0.00005460836,0.00005003414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018125503,0.000073100986,0.000053240452,0.00026970115,0.00003891827,0.00005316375,0.000030277388,0.00095680554,7.323255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008996589,0.000010144738,0.0000130278295,0.00008481254,0.00006801192,0.00004909333,0.0011758901,0.8470113,0.13407037,0.017235655,0.00011468779,0.0001579904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033966068,0.000071802184,0.000052149167,0.000087969915,0.000014432772,0.00008723235,0.00038018034,0.9682488,0.027419982,0.0022543813,0.00097038195,0.00007305576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014332784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009515909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12123744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019261704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007484346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41568974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295027458","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24649","title":"In‐situ monitoring of decane‐in‐water emulsion during microwave irradiation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Decane; Boiling; Irradiation; Materials science; Surface tension; Microwave irradiation; Bubble; In situ; Microwave; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Mechanics","score_opus":0.00606618444859022,"score_gpt":0.1971338918100921,"score_spread":0.1910677073615019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295027458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993647,0.00003517982,0.000027061784,0.00030501414,0.00008358914,0.000041201707,4.790866e-7,0.000002513409,0.00014030759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999601,0.0000014074889,0.00030792068,0.000021515512,0.000029018878,0.0000035122994,6.207156e-7,0.0000058914784,0.000029090705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942404,0.000016917591,0.00024307724,0.000048652564,0.00013502828,0.00013228167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997957,0.000014181182,0.000051782165,0.000054716376,0.0000061179258,0.000077520286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020558924,0.000048516413,0.000083344334,0.00011652279,0.000032736083,0.000007959883,0.00014147497,0.000019402109,0.00021254698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023622082,0.000039442853,0.000027778173,0.00013902788,0.00001990657,0.00010045901,0.000021569625,0.0001993477,0.0000016713269],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004731247,0.0000035283977,0.0033092394,0.0000032264134,0.0000012881175,0.000012981622,0.0009020212,0.051546473,0.9440782,0.000016878796,0.000038011964,0.00008340678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015766258,0.000010041111,0.010107478,0.0000130347635,0.0000016523502,0.00003611992,0.000030178677,0.0011057819,0.98812115,0.00009254781,0.00027279268,0.00005155256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012814897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046120633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05044069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004732448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016309139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23272403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295037979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24647","title":"<scp>Pore‐network</scp> modelling of combined molecular diffusion and gravity drainage mechanisms in a porous matrix block: The competitive role of driving forces","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Molecular diffusion; Mass transfer; Diffusion; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Percolation theory; Saturation (graph theory); Porosity; Porous medium; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Geology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0030068019967760032,"score_gpt":0.1646801135076964,"score_spread":0.1616733115109204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295037979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811259,0.0010715799,0.017328322,0.000031324278,0.000071704286,0.00013109214,0.0000096289705,0.000022518932,0.00020791385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997002,0.000017154798,0.0029011685,0.0000096199965,0.000021022524,0.000008114658,0.0000018666922,0.00003520536,0.0000038395397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989625,0.000033549688,0.00040393198,0.00008217908,0.00022367804,0.00029415413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928355,0.00025692573,0.00014126378,0.00014503261,0.000049555147,0.0001236854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052490045,0.00014907254,0.00031427265,0.00015501743,0.000058717702,0.000016699541,0.00034725887,0.000058123333,0.0000031609811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007682271,0.00012463782,0.00008416078,0.00027019056,0.000051479547,0.000059769332,0.000067248,0.0005840418,3.510366e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025478437,0.0000044347257,0.000039453305,0.000033563916,0.000029857349,0.0000243611,0.0005695416,0.73435664,0.2592776,0.0055764895,0.000005120485,0.0000803743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003254554,0.00009025302,0.000056818637,0.0002741399,0.000041657317,0.0001663721,0.00034591902,0.58932847,0.38895676,0.020196628,0.00010315599,0.00011435164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037245697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015187346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14502816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018460905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006311562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5082583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295066347","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24648","title":"A sustainable bio‐adsorbent for thermal energy storage for space heating applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Materials science; Adsorption; Thermal energy; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005879951340423157,"score_gpt":0.18170357451788605,"score_spread":0.1758236231774629,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295066347","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19670911,0.0036888306,0.7958839,0.0012847272,0.0008825577,0.0009520414,0.000088986446,0.00015911339,0.00035074019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831533,8.364589e-7,0.0007095016,0.000047186273,0.00039390157,0.00026103648,0.000005958282,0.000043000047,0.00022324116],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992699,0.0000072986772,0.0002312043,0.000062975436,0.00010130481,0.0003273209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994471,0.00010044933,0.000054903085,0.00011196501,0.00008373887,0.00020182178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002824646,0.00009993187,0.0001434209,0.00011296878,0.00018833487,0.00004201379,0.00024742083,0.00003336191,0.000018023868],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003969163,0.00009227404,0.000113994065,0.00015527416,0.000012969625,0.000046084566,0.000011613622,0.000188443,2.6837392e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058954106,0.0000034530321,0.0000031333057,0.000079797464,0.000045206525,0.0000032594783,0.0002905566,0.94167554,0.040227935,0.016174005,0.0010088866,0.0004823276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060292275,0.00005820313,0.0000041899725,0.00002953317,0.00004490059,0.00011582106,0.0005155664,0.65991795,0.030020734,0.00049418845,0.30791652,0.00027945146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031331246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036178637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80160624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047555464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016853114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3762826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295203271","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24654","title":"Clean energy strategies and pathways to meet British Columbia's decarbonization targets","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs; Pacific Institute for Climate Solutions","keywords":"Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Carbon neutrality; Electrification; Bioenergy; Energy supply; Electricity; Natural resource economics; Biomass (ecology); Energy engineering; Environmental economics; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Engineering; Economics; Energy (signal processing); Ecology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.0053705190113163565,"score_gpt":0.15506805323487485,"score_spread":0.1496975342235585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295203271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965111,0.0008216156,0.0007711451,0.00022417215,0.00056300097,0.000045048426,0.000014924022,0.000027727048,0.0010212862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925286,0.0000025781724,0.00017548613,0.00014023879,0.000292326,0.000009339275,0.0000036549131,0.00003996166,0.00008356098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899316,0.000042363365,0.00030341986,0.00011367461,0.00023390475,0.00031350495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915725,0.000055372388,0.00008383881,0.00012716185,0.00007237371,0.00050402636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026757162,0.00009364441,0.00019937646,0.00008763791,0.0001848491,0.00040533856,0.00030379865,0.000040189374,0.00010905423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012255508,0.00012098088,0.00005238242,0.00026446092,0.000028965816,0.000119046425,0.00004407398,0.00016482174,2.653901e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004249671,0.000005133811,0.000085301224,0.000012310869,0.00006149708,0.00026344953,0.0003671618,0.9564866,0.03081853,0.005320726,0.0031243272,0.003450709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041504717,0.00082656165,0.0016536145,0.00078895147,0.00030053683,0.019167738,0.005381452,0.1842183,0.17514133,0.015827252,0.588996,0.0035478233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.34806654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4478371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7722683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034806665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047148697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65627474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295221693","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24653","title":"Molecular distillation of copaiba oleoresin—A clean process for diterpenes enrichment","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sesquiterpenes and Asteraceae Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Oleoresin; Chemistry; Distillation; Residue (chemistry); Diterpene; Chromatography; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006898578595606419,"score_gpt":0.22487441517413484,"score_spread":0.21797583657852843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295221693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967099,0.0006371129,0.0011081602,0.0013106578,0.00010866201,0.000084839405,0.00001931336,0.0000012437298,0.000020137197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936575,0.0000012645108,0.000091452624,0.00034641917,0.00015351978,0.0000094908755,0.000011870982,0.000012136446,0.000008084448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995024,0.000009579567,0.00018004465,0.00006699164,0.000101063284,0.00013992998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964637,0.0000146666225,0.00009808903,0.0000841941,0.00008639071,0.00007031794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012630348,0.00007176512,0.00010643883,0.000037043446,0.00006369493,0.000009872524,0.0001772472,0.00002273617,0.0000062596914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006853945,0.00005836746,0.00008115335,0.000059097725,0.000028657285,0.0000027595854,0.000025821055,0.00008698723,4.341088e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064225154,0.000010289525,0.00041911553,0.00006313214,0.00011413605,0.0000104274195,0.00028122994,0.07436353,0.9227047,0.00020214074,0.0006745179,0.0010925612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004506827,0.0002499569,0.00023079514,0.000029877567,0.000049261427,0.00008555668,0.0001592301,0.002050056,0.97936803,0.00013659091,0.017028445,0.00016154365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032268435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011293441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07231347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032372056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010778078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23801558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295221793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24652","title":"Preface to the special issue section in memory of John R. Grace","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; History; Philosophy; Geology; Computer science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.0041674331726936666,"score_gpt":0.18179595392208,"score_spread":0.17762852074938634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295221793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967632,0.00003835542,0.000019160974,0.0018944759,0.00023352422,0.00010010322,0.0000030629444,0.0000014468495,0.000946655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940777,5.0608764e-7,0.000054871187,0.00010958525,0.0002916432,0.000003141604,2.5179503e-7,0.0000065675486,0.00012569029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933946,0.00003101911,0.00017975681,0.000058171532,0.00020920625,0.00018241337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963003,0.000033950462,0.00004836398,0.000118395044,0.000003254334,0.00016597811],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005167894,0.000060412807,0.00009064047,0.000038632024,0.00007058967,0.000009298871,0.00031018842,0.00001903517,0.0017737435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000106805914,0.000042728545,0.000044775963,0.00023245835,0.000060853716,0.0000623313,0.00007232619,0.0003506019,0.000004582359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002241679,0.000020383528,0.0075046206,0.000007710179,0.000008602577,0.000021116623,0.004068145,0.9386546,0.041697208,0.000015909567,0.006417028,0.0015622549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015835218,0.0006306951,0.30195558,0.00006739417,0.0000782133,0.00073166675,0.006274884,0.014767852,0.2579926,0.00066117005,0.4143615,0.0008949195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038539611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013797169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9238868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009397816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004489182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295362443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24634","title":"Transport phenomena with reactions in drug delivery: Towards a quantitative description","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"MRI in cancer diagnosis","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Capillary action; Cylinder; Mechanics; Convection; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Diffusion; Computation; Lymphatic system; Drug delivery; Interstitial fluid; Thermodynamics; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02026715307900387,"score_gpt":0.22288292818456848,"score_spread":0.2026157751055646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295362443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943875,0.00044654217,0.00013980913,0.004455304,0.00012566512,0.00010692768,0.000011045036,0.0000070019223,0.00032022185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876916,0.000012834117,0.00091219106,0.00015592952,0.000078251054,0.000018915507,0.0000033440078,0.000018090746,0.000031262985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927765,0.00001354623,0.00022151653,0.000069402566,0.00021572856,0.00020215882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994722,0.00004652161,0.0000650683,0.000089676636,0.00006682242,0.00025970826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031051046,0.000079242425,0.00017456313,0.00020565688,0.000051038554,0.000008152528,0.00011343314,0.000014714662,0.0001542598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028604676,0.00006218492,0.000053336003,0.0003349437,0.000035626257,0.00007397284,0.00000459273,0.00057436543,5.905176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023312413,0.00041007216,0.041612823,0.0006754676,0.0013947955,0.0059635895,0.043713335,0.6135939,0.26755542,0.0058788555,0.0108167315,0.006053798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.029947173,0.005077914,0.10958295,0.0065868935,0.0030551373,0.023363179,0.016940972,0.08063733,0.2680962,0.0018366162,0.4511401,0.0037355265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012941975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041196197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53295654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012291056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008750329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99363095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295362459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24640","title":"Prediction of critical total drawdown in sand production from gas wells: Machine learning approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library; Yayasan UTP; Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Statistics; Support vector machine; Mathematics; Drawdown (hydrology); Soil science; Machine learning; Computer science; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology","score_opus":0.00649210500253696,"score_gpt":0.17026078126764804,"score_spread":0.16376867626511107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295362459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959578,0.0014092141,0.0016080443,0.0003942128,0.00036695795,0.000043950673,0.000019443944,0.00002333753,0.00017707316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942577,0.0000047223093,0.00027886883,0.0000048151674,0.00023539059,0.0000040856403,0.000012112011,0.000021792779,0.000012458974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991075,0.000033707678,0.00033577383,0.00008568103,0.00022363724,0.0002136948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995798,0.000070067355,0.00004119468,0.00010937359,0.00003114531,0.00016845591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003593841,0.00010246557,0.00021024242,0.00022291444,0.00006875947,0.000018868488,0.00017854944,0.000048752972,0.00008811561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002622502,0.00008816563,0.000090789,0.00027896068,0.000042801934,0.00007654197,0.000017408398,0.0009652044,4.0181575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006032605,0.000010443839,0.00027418925,0.000037963313,0.00004824503,0.000013028405,0.0006350706,0.97615606,0.022531213,0.0000043654386,0.00007871061,0.00020469235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021955915,0.000027815553,0.000332916,0.00004849096,0.000057721936,0.00016055843,0.000089129106,0.948268,0.049957156,0.00004889615,0.00067499676,0.00011477674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023358718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060237835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027888063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027221144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069538255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41933864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295808941","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24658","title":"A novel robust dynamic method for <scp>NOx</scp> emissions prediction in a thermal power plant","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Outlier; NOx; Probabilistic logic; Computer science; Boiler (water heating); Latent variable; Thermal power station; Power station; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009380976470087595,"score_gpt":0.20023240569596656,"score_spread":0.19085142922587897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295808941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9409145,0.00064776925,0.05694252,0.0003262761,0.00042092652,0.00021989396,0.00022824094,0.00015815577,0.00014169954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9842709,0.0000015342204,0.01553293,0.000026574822,0.000050458162,0.000033639757,0.000008109171,0.00005138122,0.000024511264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989607,0.000007162706,0.00033959115,0.00010409367,0.00015930108,0.00042918752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999215,0.00032961098,0.000059193197,0.00015223798,0.000030402072,0.00021355679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018637147,0.00015946025,0.00022188717,0.00021152548,0.000073707786,0.000019295932,0.00042137667,0.000099905395,0.000018300367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050299213,0.00013867754,0.00010097802,0.00029350302,0.000029057615,0.00007276843,0.000032709144,0.00092696433,4.1917755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019856152,0.0000036938925,0.0000065379745,0.000010113163,0.000018614575,0.000009499326,0.0001234035,0.50720054,0.49217716,0.000056697707,0.00021297143,0.0001787958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007132973,0.000043067233,0.000100802565,0.00007632243,0.00003034088,0.00053856923,0.0002553914,0.6950063,0.29474458,0.00028448852,0.00806907,0.00013772445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006527092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052180723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19743258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007828875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005575181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56551063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295846653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24580","title":"COD removal from actual industrial wastewater using a three‐dimensional electrochemical apparatus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Aeration; Chemical oxygen demand; Hydrogen peroxide; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Electrochemistry; Pollutant; Sewage treatment; Electrode; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01585054980885174,"score_gpt":0.19181473058193305,"score_spread":0.1759641807730813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295846653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99905056,0.000060767583,0.00025792856,0.00029829115,0.00021318422,0.000074152646,0.000015069892,0.0000075409553,0.000022514745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966601,8.268065e-8,0.0029958,0.00007262256,0.00021566442,0.0000034588336,0.0000147045685,0.000019545994,0.000017989034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885106,0.000022425289,0.00026892227,0.00013678327,0.00037932914,0.0003414503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993462,0.000063455744,0.000099909375,0.00013876407,0.000009353921,0.00034232135],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015448872,0.00013683479,0.00016148112,0.00004614933,0.00015421993,0.000026971931,0.00032855783,0.00005268752,0.0011888678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052949807,0.0001070935,0.0000776338,0.00016355455,0.0000738098,0.00010684046,0.00009833335,0.0005810998,0.000014553456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051437015,0.000012596958,0.00038916248,4.7667092e-7,0.000043576198,0.00012933844,0.00016801116,0.13107939,0.8676556,0.000015089967,0.0003201637,0.00013517012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016688064,0.000100225516,0.00012115403,0.000024877396,0.00010165093,0.001875008,0.000029680681,0.05418897,0.93128437,0.0007464666,0.009449984,0.00040881615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001573748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011038158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.076890424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001436959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016164118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295942119","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24660","title":"Experimental investigation on dynamic behaviour of bubbles emerging from micro‐capillary orifice in a flow channel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Bubble; Mechanics; Body orifice; Volumetric flow rate; Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Liquid bubble; Inrush current; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.00677108280235001,"score_gpt":0.17421592594180435,"score_spread":0.16744484313945435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295942119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975269,0.0015645872,0.00025718333,0.0000819171,0.00044835717,0.00005637007,0.000032212713,0.000013119262,0.000019361089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993381,0.00000434816,0.0005158208,0.000025539597,0.0000565534,0.0000061146607,0.000014344243,0.00003594061,0.000003267551],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918836,0.000013773398,0.0003302959,0.000078332116,0.0001647401,0.00022451645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996051,0.000045535704,0.000054718977,0.00011121185,0.000020878717,0.00016252499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018637498,0.00012630058,0.00018454688,0.00024144507,0.000048090817,0.000017214186,0.00025272943,0.00004281401,0.00002861548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002469395,0.00012713426,0.00006801215,0.00020777421,0.000022746439,0.000061115024,0.00002092938,0.00047352808,5.209432e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041830194,0.000004152374,0.00007391845,0.000008499671,0.00001626979,0.000025960762,0.0011449057,0.48970774,0.5088745,0.000042962805,0.000026369637,0.000070582646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032314917,0.000032276377,0.00025915535,0.00011470256,0.000013697185,0.00004629424,0.00025709698,0.7051129,0.29351434,0.00011368929,0.00004744983,0.00016529622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014699987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022564395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2154051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005794383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009955226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51843846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296005156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24657","title":"Multi‐source domains transfer learning strategy based on similarity measurement for batch process quality prediction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Transfer of learning; Process (computing); Similarity (geometry); Domain (mathematical analysis); Reliability (semiconductor); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022274171962382502,"score_gpt":0.2207056468451099,"score_spread":0.1984314748827274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296005156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8579068,0.0002445696,0.13990405,0.0003718679,0.00081613916,0.00044206853,0.000054171822,0.00014534725,0.000114974595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996515,2.7382143e-7,0.000050617793,0.000043945412,0.00015753206,0.000050187875,0.0000029233036,0.000034023917,0.000009020478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998848,0.00004836628,0.00035898987,0.000089155255,0.00038816364,0.0002673259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994392,0.00007495549,0.00003711135,0.000096669966,0.00010356763,0.0002485126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010892726,0.00013473623,0.00019506914,0.000110826484,0.00018835596,0.00004362594,0.0001940529,0.00005699496,0.000027357812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014503962,0.000120731595,0.00013401374,0.00015274865,0.000013891769,0.000048242866,0.0000022915474,0.000712669,3.8017913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032912376,0.000007832582,0.00004466762,0.000070934395,0.000042391042,0.000002204565,0.00023115413,0.9468843,0.05216054,0.000011150033,0.000035661444,0.00047628133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010462096,0.00009730557,0.00012591889,0.000038905364,0.000026494376,0.000020744419,0.00013469654,0.9800816,0.0136782415,0.0000064493042,0.0046074605,0.00013596161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022991582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022533974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14174466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007175578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019024289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49232915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296005335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24656","title":"Low‐gain internal model control <scp>PID</scp> controller design based on second‐order filter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Internal model; Robustness (evolution); Filter (signal processing); Settling time; Overshoot (microwave communication); Filter design; Low-pass filter; Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Step response; Temperature control; Control (management)","score_opus":0.007966540447814993,"score_gpt":0.16970462952386978,"score_spread":0.16173808907605478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296005335","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024415364,0.000528801,0.9729155,0.00023302266,0.0007148189,0.00041125243,0.00006869974,0.000093917755,0.0006186478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970797,4.02902e-7,0.0016133423,0.0006747093,0.00030320414,0.00006193455,0.0000017865029,0.000108363376,0.00015656873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980891,0.000086263135,0.0005969206,0.00015948621,0.00040659367,0.0006616811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981171,0.0008040059,0.00013759724,0.00026204102,0.00011422214,0.0005650459],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077160745,0.00032236238,0.000504321,0.00029614192,0.000121136574,0.00007773023,0.00068833213,0.00009500826,0.000114669805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040264387,0.00028084606,0.00021378102,0.00022634747,0.000039349175,0.00012239137,0.00001540707,0.0012299633,0.00000883304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029471728,0.0000070348424,0.0000039568426,0.00001953197,0.00011968502,0.00007475637,0.00013522591,0.91649395,0.07985294,0.00011647603,0.002972436,0.00017450916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022955348,0.00007708685,0.0000035310345,0.000060502392,0.000037866612,0.00011746929,0.000014974359,0.978472,0.016688181,0.0001715625,0.0019198452,0.00014142688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041243544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021476908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9726643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009450194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034169268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296041515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24665","title":"Influence of the glycerin content in the preparation of calcium diglyceroxide from eggshell applied in the residual oil transesterification","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Transesterification; Biodiesel; Raw material; Methanol; Biodiesel production; Pulp and paper industry; Diesel fuel; Catalysis; Leaching (pedology); Eggshell; Materials science; Chemistry; Glycerol; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.022301699307443894,"score_gpt":0.20958366902381673,"score_spread":0.18728196971637284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296041515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751884,0.00020977069,0.000072402116,0.0018734199,0.00005618667,0.0001232861,0.000024389996,0.0000046052264,0.00011712367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977016,0.000005165236,0.000039242033,0.0000816631,0.000048359405,0.000039359646,0.000003395088,0.000008050063,0.000004630226],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991891,0.00004233559,0.00038304098,0.00006253816,0.00020132522,0.00012169215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.00009138575,0.00008687241,0.00025201915,0.000029757735,0.000033097476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004271536,0.00007757112,0.00011749125,0.000058768295,0.000049900922,0.000015182558,0.00056401314,0.00003181425,0.000009187667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000446856,0.00004576471,0.00004512158,0.00031538086,0.00006347161,0.00003850502,0.000009860143,0.0004422083,3.127953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017505527,0.000011370106,0.00008843089,0.000021005482,0.000012815622,7.52173e-7,0.005853214,0.59440607,0.39861596,0.0006288161,0.00011420214,0.00022986987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014691349,0.00006761325,0.06352188,0.00016727882,0.00010116088,0.00013545979,0.003977018,0.018189525,0.90000045,0.00061719643,0.011347481,0.00040581127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017733019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064973754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5762165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011753646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007974837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26807138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296042861","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24663","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation of reactive absorption of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in a structured packed column","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Packed bed; Mass transfer; Structured packing; Column (typography); Absorption (acoustics); Dispersion (optics); Mechanics; Porous medium; Turbulence; Materials science; Chemistry; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.005207746531966794,"score_gpt":0.18245517040124548,"score_spread":0.1772474238692787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296042861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976642,0.00019323664,0.0017319885,0.000035707355,0.00013696164,0.000106557134,0.00006289723,0.000031738837,0.000036716378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996428,0.000001604246,0.00027185344,0.000006287309,0.000027799882,0.000004317091,0.000017881957,0.000026817,6.656375e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990248,0.00001610393,0.0004396386,0.00006926365,0.0002565384,0.00019365786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992288,0.0003026141,0.00015393904,0.00011987729,0.00010446682,0.00009035137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022774702,0.0001221578,0.00027071947,0.0003778853,0.000013542396,0.000009731431,0.00024089952,0.000089347785,0.000004088414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035802272,0.00012817394,0.000086801454,0.00036932327,0.000065734246,0.00007346067,0.000019599265,0.0005361464,1.6017094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037829666,0.0000026678292,0.00007046582,0.000023876697,0.00003157812,0.00000724196,0.0002580474,0.6711117,0.32792914,0.00029626954,0.00003404357,0.00023117622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003129174,0.00002392269,0.00090536795,0.000036727946,0.000016765955,0.000047373866,0.00013788864,0.71996975,0.27748123,0.0009879839,0.000027020118,0.000053052416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014439273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025038954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05044791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00090219884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014901148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5226782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296044823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24664","title":"Experimental investigation of liquid–liquid flow in an inclined pipe using dimensionless numbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Stratified flow; Flow (mathematics); Isothermal flow; Hele-Shaw flow; Flow coefficient; Buoyancy; Slug flow; Open-channel flow; Two-phase flow; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Pipe flow; Inertia; Geology; Physics; Turbulence; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010683793477968346,"score_gpt":0.20260343172021433,"score_spread":0.19191963824224598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296044823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986432,0.00039917327,0.00047345762,0.00004850046,0.0003446241,0.00005496817,0.0000057557195,0.00001265849,0.000017636374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829394,0.000001342631,0.0015525158,0.000029690329,0.00008082641,0.0000026193925,0.000004650595,0.00003336095,0.0000010816674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916095,0.000024635045,0.0003533108,0.000062580344,0.00017175564,0.0002267684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.000032144548,0.000053841803,0.00011079268,0.00003736866,0.00025717673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003275091,0.00010560063,0.00017778864,0.000211482,0.000064446256,0.000014107282,0.00022398605,0.000044549848,0.00002632442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027530792,0.000109384695,0.00005329675,0.00024722423,0.000039424503,0.00012522774,0.000025180718,0.0003808391,1.3696221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011341353,0.0000023402556,0.000019173807,0.000007691166,0.000007596223,0.000011975109,0.0011312527,0.4878001,0.51091695,0.0000757918,0.0000050911367,0.000010678713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026596827,0.00006637327,0.000013404363,0.00006833309,0.000009728862,0.00006002936,0.00018774075,0.6418354,0.35729223,0.000012866183,0.00005780345,0.0001301289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009829185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023616325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1540353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063141884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021929637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44605783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296057267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24662","title":"Synthesis and dissolution behaviour of nateglinide‐nicotinamide cocrystals by simple slurry crystallization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallography and molecular interactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cocrystal; Crystallization; Dissolution; Differential scanning calorimetry; Hydrogen bond; Nateglinide; Nicotinamide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Powder diffraction; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Molecule; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005354670854401636,"score_gpt":0.19553248583675623,"score_spread":0.1901778149823546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296057267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983964,0.00053189317,0.0005389379,0.00017867502,0.000057264035,0.000026908087,0.00014355742,0.0000075586277,0.00011879219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.000005553695,0.00005719433,0.000015942054,0.000031049964,0.0000063561165,0.000019480482,0.000016886552,0.000016835647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992887,0.000014371726,0.0002960771,0.00007457719,0.00016143291,0.00016489116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993672,0.00011856689,0.00016304322,0.00010682697,0.00006588747,0.00017850252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016347972,0.00008920588,0.0001469478,0.00009083368,0.00013393023,0.00002382042,0.00017330235,0.000043085027,0.00027316075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022750428,0.00008485662,0.00010158901,0.00012629933,0.00005155749,0.00005970187,0.000026641777,0.00032632367,5.4101253e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012700611,0.000014682126,0.0003378978,0.000034218596,0.000052700707,0.00001247002,0.00015769449,0.0064303265,0.9921728,0.00017839359,0.00045860512,0.00013753223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035524924,0.000038919647,0.00012706233,0.00011368101,0.00019755226,0.0005733857,0.00048059985,0.0052675135,0.9805867,0.00023792042,0.011758377,0.00026301693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010884564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012717757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011586056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014757633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011401546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34603524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296087113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24645","title":"An integrated <scp>CFD</scp> methodology for tracking fluid interfaces and solid distributions in a vortexing stirred tank","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tata Consultancy Services","keywords":"Impeller; Computational fluid dynamics; Suspension (topology); Dispersion (optics); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Mechanics; Work (physics); Particle (ecology); Phase (matter); Vortex; Tracking (education); SCALE-UP; Scale (ratio); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.019720016248351766,"score_gpt":0.24040853554006855,"score_spread":0.2206885192917168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296087113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91558135,0.0009824344,0.082742155,0.00010884788,0.00037235592,0.000101126745,0.00007316393,0.000027838047,0.000010747513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951661,0.0000052975406,0.004666998,0.000016499562,0.00007413048,0.00001554362,0.000015566517,0.00003488351,0.000004959748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990384,0.000036251546,0.00036237898,0.00010036131,0.00008372931,0.0003788673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00038064952,0.00004848283,0.00010299322,0.00005438191,0.00024794418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000738987,0.00014303808,0.00026125443,0.00022782008,0.0001099834,0.00006848603,0.00028191062,0.00006049298,0.000006648355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004977182,0.00013425545,0.00005814563,0.00024336537,0.0000377127,0.00012027454,0.000020864383,0.0005966425,1.09638236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037268776,0.000004820745,0.00006061199,0.000029006096,0.000049986716,0.000024241052,0.0011367588,0.53226835,0.46402857,0.00062366796,0.000116828574,0.0016534402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040246084,0.000064327876,0.00014670946,0.00007078623,0.000034754175,0.00029173106,0.00043157543,0.94379705,0.05210523,0.0004248093,0.0021206012,0.00010995869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000412247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007122293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41192332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004245443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013480162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5474778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296097671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24641","title":"Multiple physical field coupling simulation of high current lithium electrolyzer in industry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Current density; Electric field; Turbulence; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.011847039959479801,"score_gpt":0.24194422245440397,"score_spread":0.23009718249492417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296097671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99642104,0.0003132867,0.002864303,0.00017529169,0.00013164515,0.000058594585,0.0000050994267,0.000022481014,0.0000082526685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.0000018445616,0.00010097964,0.0000072294865,0.00008456032,0.0000062547324,0.0000011769183,0.000019190307,0.0000014947852],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923426,0.0000061614705,0.00023265545,0.00005747008,0.00019529552,0.00027413608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994294,0.0002774597,0.000041093637,0.00011909811,0.000036794638,0.000096174546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014939981,0.00008680899,0.00016787971,0.00021217015,0.000029335682,0.0000092153405,0.0003253554,0.00006662072,0.000022748447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024549765,0.00008014632,0.000046458917,0.0003389193,0.000023392444,0.000065266744,0.000036013687,0.0019212231,3.3675906e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006805337,0.000005727582,0.00031854876,0.00001971788,0.000010607845,0.000009403128,0.000078413745,0.94168293,0.05571116,0.000043644184,0.000032817785,0.0020802007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020697831,0.00002939433,0.00016325964,0.000032657194,0.0000041231156,0.000011314975,0.000017144604,0.8751809,0.12368277,0.00019425852,0.00039605133,0.00008114899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014339073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036887985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0679716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041694436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009317864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8346865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296108608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24646","title":"Kinetic investigation of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> and <scp> N <sub>2</sub> </scp> clathrate hydrate formation using cyclopentane: Application in desalination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration","keywords":"Cyclopentane; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Desalination; Chemistry; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007961271704468762,"score_gpt":0.184313347799807,"score_spread":0.17635207609533823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296108608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805105,0.00030431052,0.0011246676,0.00008302508,0.00009034043,0.00024582396,0.000007615725,0.000008822939,0.00008435638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.000043748016,0.00027972547,0.0000640182,0.000045714976,0.000012952111,0.000021713955,0.000026809119,0.0000026238633],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984727,0.00008709567,0.0005876893,0.00016316558,0.0003561367,0.00033323208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893016,0.00016615713,0.0004226966,0.00014054927,0.00003107096,0.00030936615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008580384,0.0001731649,0.00022667152,0.00021454887,0.0001561383,0.000044707303,0.00024839412,0.000096777934,0.0000043870846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015804048,0.00016130609,0.000054081196,0.0006146075,0.00012290737,0.0003376645,0.00005784404,0.0005417776,0.0000042334777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014346555,0.0000057099464,0.0007709207,0.000021776817,0.000009460162,0.000005341786,0.00077494734,0.2695809,0.72802234,0.00006012496,0.000029021112,0.0007180518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035372013,0.000039176073,0.0025492152,0.000051836778,0.000034834608,0.00014012377,0.00010569995,0.17741507,0.818242,0.0008786976,0.00013653422,0.000053067797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044090507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015071055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09216582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069186516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008920998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65778714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296111139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24644","title":"Chemical engineering for the Anthropocene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Embodied cognition; Process (computing); Set (abstract data type); Biological systems engineering; Resource (disambiguation); Engineering ethics; Discipline; Engineering; Environmental ethics; Ecology; Sociology; Computer science; Civil engineering; Social science; Biology","score_opus":0.005063352928568264,"score_gpt":0.16837152958280566,"score_spread":0.16330817665423739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296111139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98856735,0.000947014,0.005083772,0.003805642,0.00088160497,0.00027692123,0.000037750862,0.000050995477,0.00034894794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869627,0.0000013343954,0.00078258244,0.000119728065,0.00031087056,0.000026921409,0.0000030171852,0.000033136806,0.00002617088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988234,0.0000050155395,0.0003027635,0.00013129212,0.0002959073,0.0004415889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990599,0.00029103563,0.00007782581,0.00021752714,0.00001587712,0.00033784166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003698069,0.00016725429,0.00017778341,0.000027364193,0.00020690741,0.000039598555,0.00081567635,0.000053416265,0.00072584656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030543742,0.000121139,0.00017842972,0.00026400608,0.00010566517,0.0000689506,0.00011584003,0.0006989033,0.000003471582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010930908,0.000007848941,0.00004596302,0.000015354593,0.000036925212,0.000013260164,0.00010320513,0.39859965,0.59844196,0.00012048285,0.0021485623,0.0004558549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004923198,0.000024630195,0.000042848584,0.000024211115,0.00007065326,0.0005916073,0.000028493454,0.13594858,0.8085513,0.00010074576,0.053786527,0.00033804536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020946264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003712791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26265106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000603077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007442364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7947511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296120441","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24659","title":"Experimental study on the drainage gas recovery of an environmentally friendly nanofluid in tight gas reservoirs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanofluid; Petroleum engineering; Tight gas; Drainage; Enhanced oil recovery; Water saturation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Wellhead; Materials science; Natural gas; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Porosity; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Hydraulic fracturing; Engineering","score_opus":0.007145651723883901,"score_gpt":0.195251448843867,"score_spread":0.1881057971199831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296120441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984103,0.00028732314,0.000047457324,0.00014003484,0.00018326676,0.00018963794,0.000013548717,0.000023749139,0.000704726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996117,0.00000331216,0.00020189004,0.00003679123,0.000052130483,0.000034045166,0.0000018110427,0.00004828969,0.000010040639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.00006399405,0.00039945886,0.0001081893,0.00032984096,0.00030124388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993085,0.00013902238,0.00007161828,0.0003000528,0.000010913252,0.00016984745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006103858,0.00016867214,0.00022375556,0.00020570679,0.00007396172,0.00002620093,0.0006624051,0.000042239622,0.00016473996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006322637,0.00013287073,0.00008861227,0.00020650742,0.000047724632,0.00013908789,0.0000484667,0.0007020932,0.000001178895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041978186,0.00009442935,0.000050301263,0.0000105455665,0.000058514153,0.00014416664,0.0018888321,0.19686382,0.8000071,0.00019141399,0.0003734275,0.0002754744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033282294,0.0007323546,0.0001471144,0.00005810379,0.000011352317,0.000078006764,0.00095915806,0.0046138233,0.99194014,0.00020669619,0.0007247679,0.00019568352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000360926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014544967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009339218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075501324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5418311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296218965","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24666","title":"Photocatalytic degradation of diclofenac using hybrid<scp>MIL</scp>‐53(Al)@<scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp>and<scp>MIL</scp>‐53(Al)@<scp>ZnO</scp>catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Sharjah Research Academy; American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Photodegradation; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Thermogravimetry; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Nuclear chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011126886084077955,"score_gpt":0.20010918208983183,"score_spread":0.1889822960057539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296218965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99310684,0.0032137355,0.0013518361,0.00030844484,0.0004195447,0.00042201238,0.0002910635,0.00009889204,0.0007876229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970688,0.00021459493,0.00089587196,0.00030744422,0.00060003315,0.000097952434,0.00016939867,0.00026693556,0.00037897332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99449515,0.00010046123,0.0018139621,0.0008056433,0.0012642273,0.0015205411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927489,0.0027758458,0.001281005,0.0012242065,0.0003697504,0.0016002769],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013612821,0.00088282686,0.0012394211,0.0005776444,0.00069530343,0.0002695401,0.0017300167,0.00039883924,0.000052725918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045442022,0.0008771943,0.00063360174,0.0012365091,0.00037148673,0.00042735387,0.00032869657,0.0025599054,0.000028339333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002622761,0.000095376585,0.00019398938,0.00021433616,0.000413621,0.00007447862,0.00069068413,0.0043333573,0.9836665,0.00029899608,0.008920091,0.0010959837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007586539,0.00003968973,0.00011094298,0.00039018944,0.000503212,0.0010190943,0.000867413,0.012843685,0.9553217,0.00037802756,0.02761367,0.00015369685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006908975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087238004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028344737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011617317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011143731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296266730","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24650","title":"The effect of bitumen molecular fractions on diffusivity and rheology of bitumen under <scp>high‐temperature</scp> conditions: Molecular dynamics ( <scp>MD</scp> ) simulation study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Asphaltene; Rheology; Asphalt; Diffusion; Thermal diffusivity; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Fraction (chemistry); Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.0029223447451866094,"score_gpt":0.2082454523530435,"score_spread":0.2053231076078569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296266730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859095,0.00058232836,0.00044033813,0.00013223018,0.00006224334,0.00003645667,0.00004518675,0.000010776546,0.00009950721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972504,0.0000048178986,0.000020422502,0.000028706849,0.000039286933,0.0000125888855,0.000017503815,0.000026884676,0.00012476588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987489,0.00009397571,0.00039814884,0.00015054349,0.00033750277,0.00027095986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978425,0.0012820455,0.00031117283,0.00025430584,0.00010508831,0.00020487726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045785125,0.00018721908,0.0003650202,0.00018140116,0.00027072607,0.00005011181,0.00033013418,0.000092927876,0.00001008355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008200891,0.00014066491,0.0001505597,0.00032009324,0.0001243104,0.000056196295,0.000046898604,0.0007896055,2.5016448e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004837721,0.000035856217,0.0007042792,0.000043840966,0.00035181985,0.00003101191,0.00017651982,0.461847,0.5363225,0.00037926363,0.000018665292,0.00008438382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019140989,0.0004375847,0.00070833805,0.00015614553,0.00089359836,0.00014508428,0.0009896581,0.19460599,0.79937017,0.00044471136,0.0001980601,0.00013654883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036348248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007169987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26724103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033353758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021167927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5736149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296270223","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24651","title":"Drag models coupled with <scp>CFD–PBM</scp> method for simulation in bubble columns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drag; Bubble; Mechanics; Wake; Computational fluid dynamics; Drag coefficient; Flow (mathematics); Physics","score_opus":0.008388665677476235,"score_gpt":0.19692006267447307,"score_spread":0.18853139699699684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296270223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60345525,0.00039851887,0.39542776,0.00007886812,0.00023240493,0.00020138097,0.000021310978,0.00002900041,0.00015553544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908486,0.0000011814398,0.008931444,0.000034366596,0.00008112179,0.000020717593,0.0000044273256,0.00005074644,0.000027380693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914885,0.000009903384,0.0002711427,0.00007761288,0.00015744589,0.00033507324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926525,0.0003162109,0.00004513469,0.0001066493,0.00005838921,0.00020836336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045157233,0.00012236035,0.00021180577,0.00018537018,0.00007584855,0.00004278136,0.00023137097,0.000043837077,0.000007847794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008784373,0.00011249417,0.00006529002,0.00026001208,0.000011712304,0.00010379095,0.000013381675,0.0004285561,2.0658238e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036162949,0.0000027294432,0.000010406325,0.000024793992,0.000032704196,0.000014646298,0.00046710207,0.98054856,0.017962705,0.0007255966,0.00008178074,0.00012535599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047068862,0.000030134652,0.000012231366,0.00003147735,0.000020274983,0.00005301838,0.000046449477,0.99645555,0.0014089597,0.0004465385,0.000957575,0.000067103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005778059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006674443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3873934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005222004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017615223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4587379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296665025","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24673","title":"Technology readiness level of gas hydrate technologies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Natural gas; Commercialization; Emerging technologies; Process engineering; Work (physics); Petroleum engineering; Hydrate; Environmental science; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering; Business; Waste management; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.01521286711462922,"score_gpt":0.18594068602756678,"score_spread":0.17072781891293756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296665025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964687,0.0004961138,0.00010698835,0.002241906,0.00015262121,0.000047372007,0.000007921164,0.000015966812,0.00046241248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993897,0.000003865372,0.0004893068,0.000018541143,0.000012617693,0.0000031431389,5.032901e-7,0.000010285435,0.000072000454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931586,0.000010026442,0.0002319834,0.00006851723,0.00015616392,0.00021743582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960035,0.000030664338,0.0001201152,0.00015078989,0.0000112132975,0.00008686186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027539543,0.000078099656,0.0001492038,0.00013291463,0.0000784318,0.000006471672,0.0005537852,0.000058683556,0.00035890593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009647333,0.0000564352,0.00004701944,0.00053219125,0.0001743858,0.000037725848,0.00010478218,0.0005311872,0.0000044538615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011637845,0.000014035453,0.0011599388,0.000012175859,0.000058452366,0.00008560827,0.00034751804,0.26319918,0.7274476,0.0011442733,0.0009102514,0.0056092814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059815176,0.00019019081,0.00019953387,0.000060674494,0.000057846246,0.0012428364,0.00043668522,0.012027872,0.94851637,0.010349002,0.025924558,0.00039629298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078436435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060202776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2511713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022237038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006040598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39297682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296668464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24674","title":"Prediction of bio‐oil yield during pyrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass using machine learning algorithms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overfitting; Machine learning; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Mean squared error; Gradient boosting; Boosting (machine learning); Algorithm; Random forest; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Mathematics; Engineering; Statistics; Agronomy; Waste management; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.01098495700995671,"score_gpt":0.16709979148013201,"score_spread":0.1561148344701753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296668464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974037,0.001960917,0.00018086965,0.000053500517,0.0002635132,0.000029934716,0.000047669655,0.000035212215,0.000024682859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948704,0.000011451579,0.0003532845,0.0000037983878,0.00008538217,0.0000020790962,0.00000441991,0.000042255277,0.000010293277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875623,0.000016800843,0.0005418461,0.00009558981,0.00031051977,0.00027899825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923587,0.00010224597,0.00019289865,0.00014605102,0.000095184674,0.00022776287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026516747,0.00016333995,0.00031162586,0.00034868802,0.000088083,0.000013706909,0.00040981438,0.000076216136,0.0001554271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015583786,0.00015309692,0.00015969126,0.0006095617,0.00006404989,0.00009462123,0.00005247165,0.0005622509,4.1510035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010673709,0.000006192097,0.00040061428,0.00020416925,0.00012365854,0.0000150493615,0.00020630914,0.062043846,0.9367186,0.0000056024996,0.000009824013,0.00025547083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002378835,0.00002665656,0.000027171782,0.00009929761,0.0000735273,0.00013326123,0.00004593154,0.04705243,0.9520861,0.000010392706,0.000090613896,0.00011673274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057876174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011055605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015367507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032835023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012708297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62431115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296959142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24668","title":"Ce cooperated layered double oxide with enhanced base sites activity for the synthesis of polycarbonate diols","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Catalysis; Polycarbonate; Yield (engineering); Diethyl carbonate; Dimethyl carbonate; Condensation polymer; Base (topology); Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ethylene carbonate; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.012517839870459586,"score_gpt":0.2033693106555391,"score_spread":0.1908514707850795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296959142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907014,0.00033100092,0.007891292,0.00057586055,0.0001012671,0.00022506788,0.00007291891,0.000026510463,0.000074685995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937737,0.0000020099171,0.0003274075,0.000038396895,0.000074564115,0.00007438811,0.0000051181264,0.0000515301,0.000049195198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988026,0.000020740952,0.00037777485,0.00013865551,0.00032287568,0.00033733607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798435,0.0009832475,0.0002108784,0.0003202694,0.00025434562,0.00024693346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044261158,0.00018650964,0.0003572971,0.00014248138,0.0001233374,0.000034513207,0.0005823641,0.000053602416,0.00012983728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069986715,0.00012814163,0.00016517122,0.00070513686,0.00007737513,0.00008509704,0.00004535806,0.00047171727,3.9539987e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001233218,0.0000066573657,0.000014178744,0.00002454676,0.00015886762,0.000004557731,0.00010143778,0.38259503,0.61669844,0.00013601029,0.000045195295,0.00009172522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051786203,0.000019365012,0.00001638168,0.000040429564,0.00013078793,0.000048582435,0.000050589348,0.12630413,0.87255746,0.000005798498,0.00016512148,0.00014350555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011146857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017375743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25629088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003675472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003788626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296959487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24569","title":"Effect of electrolyte solubility and column inclination on the performance of monoethylene glycol regeneration process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Solubility; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Non-random two-liquid model; Activity coefficient; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Potassium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.005846989643161301,"score_gpt":0.19574174083700913,"score_spread":0.18989475119384783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296959487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989503,0.00021053004,0.0000789958,0.00049126736,0.000059221704,0.00013255399,0.00000885513,0.0000065930335,0.00006168577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982035,0.0000028183938,0.000018489562,0.000025857142,0.00008568131,0.000019342877,0.0000023098949,0.000012985895,0.0000121395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912155,0.00004274407,0.00033225695,0.00008107634,0.00024249601,0.00017987129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991096,0.00040739722,0.00013956956,0.00014298811,0.00009037936,0.000110027926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005664449,0.00010590946,0.00021247458,0.00004388903,0.00012627881,0.000008540565,0.00027944244,0.00004277963,0.00003191603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004611274,0.00006835364,0.000078630306,0.00021104093,0.000104454564,0.00004801307,0.000035617446,0.00058786955,2.3085356e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000102031976,0.000014381614,0.00006318956,0.0001338786,0.000031867767,5.8788095e-7,0.00021418666,0.12539718,0.8729741,0.00045412596,0.000039400322,0.00057510706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017295618,0.00022942146,0.00001121771,0.000039606468,0.000022969429,0.000013557074,0.00000414505,0.22931004,0.7700107,0.00008691502,0.000041478568,0.000056995683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018223304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009030557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103912875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002006225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001053863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27873805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296960044","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24669","title":"Auto‐thermal chemical looping combustion of sulphur with <scp> Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> oxygen carriers for sulphuric acid production: Thermodynamics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Sulfur; Chemical looping combustion; Combustion; Chemistry; Oxygen; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00591782590384629,"score_gpt":0.16631606276330263,"score_spread":0.16039823685945634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296960044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99661696,0.0009337868,0.0010965145,0.00030409393,0.0005253699,0.00029400832,0.000071160386,0.00012280831,0.000035297184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882776,0.000016457696,0.00032975446,0.0000471452,0.000529614,0.00005332122,0.00004176306,0.00014975666,0.000004456922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976311,0.000027020764,0.0007276738,0.00030984462,0.00051031454,0.0007940524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982925,0.00023400264,0.0002577279,0.00034518485,0.0002836767,0.00058688154],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004617901,0.00043775412,0.00061688304,0.0002262732,0.0001894532,0.000059494498,0.0006930683,0.00020191242,0.0000040190184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000581507,0.00039394447,0.00026553392,0.00070198125,0.00015769734,0.00018071385,0.00006339088,0.0012371894,0.000001042296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379569,0.00002069085,0.00001802969,0.00034891863,0.00020508595,0.000014175055,0.00037531418,0.11221146,0.8854465,0.00006003894,0.00030549118,0.0009605399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006370347,0.00006489087,0.000022223703,0.00021491988,0.00014276488,0.00030411195,0.0000961673,0.026533749,0.97140473,0.00017604411,0.00014620331,0.00025717707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038989572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019733949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08595825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011466114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044764855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296960210","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24670","title":"Reactivity stabilization and capacity study of fabricated alumina and zirconia‐supported <scp>CaO</scp> ‐based sorbents for high‐temperature <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture in a fixed‐bed reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Cubic zirconia; Sorption; Precipitation; Desorption; Scanning electron microscope; Coprecipitation; BET theory; Calcium looping; Adsorption; Composite material; Ceramic; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00917232464159468,"score_gpt":0.18658951762368645,"score_spread":0.17741719298209177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296960210","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886703,0.00037916654,0.00007872022,0.000060725797,0.0001022748,0.00035089016,0.00010983596,0.000041668405,0.000009654832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.0000061243213,0.00007884869,0.000026087324,0.000059771497,0.000034205754,0.00003472412,0.00005815733,0.0000025954753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855334,0.00003975464,0.0004967084,0.00022325589,0.00027444537,0.00041249034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984096,0.0007253402,0.00016930487,0.00018537372,0.00013572352,0.00037462174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003778204,0.00027441,0.0004870357,0.00021083231,0.00008538037,0.000046953683,0.00025119155,0.00016326441,0.0000022870513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011908128,0.0002560708,0.000065627726,0.00044634595,0.000064624546,0.00012568945,0.000029444152,0.000914329,9.73098e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009320468,0.0000675453,0.00066443457,0.00024587393,0.00007441346,0.0000139645945,0.0011944752,0.0072111106,0.99019414,0.000009207377,0.00020795342,0.000107547225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014101445,0.00009242653,0.0005872659,0.000094572635,0.00007367269,0.000048847553,0.00032940126,0.008595387,0.9884597,0.00010171588,0.00011721858,0.00008962773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000534127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002201197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017344339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045051344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016116376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4296960247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24667","title":"Fault prediction of non‐linear multi‐mode industrial process based on <scp>MKPCA</scp> model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mode (computer interface); Process (computing); Computer science; Fault (geology); Operating system; Geology","score_opus":0.014117644302556142,"score_gpt":0.20311808950055743,"score_spread":0.1890004451980013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4296960247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826775,0.00009018859,0.015558377,0.00008116649,0.0009639673,0.00020215233,0.00014354971,0.000059259542,0.00022380562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,4.1236757e-7,0.00013553975,0.00003427873,0.00027774568,0.000019615229,0.000004339445,0.000039205468,0.000030548097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988889,0.000017213373,0.00041645058,0.00008343603,0.0003299889,0.0002640071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993217,0.000078133344,0.00009642352,0.00014403019,0.00007504828,0.00028466087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029578272,0.00014833205,0.00024212876,0.00023102219,0.00007631383,0.000018751683,0.00029524422,0.00009720419,0.000010982842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019611134,0.0001323159,0.00012016996,0.00027061833,0.000021058115,0.00006494298,0.0000072147054,0.00083832885,0.0000010507115],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000849689,0.000007934421,0.000026136304,0.000028731818,0.000035108053,0.0000059093013,0.00026033484,0.9396519,0.05939759,0.000005863525,0.00041918817,0.00015277672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009580317,0.000053104686,0.000009130628,0.000054007218,0.000023156066,0.000032668795,0.00006087764,0.955808,0.042132605,0.0000048681122,0.0008123665,0.000051190582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025424905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046710782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017264985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003610588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002863661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53956854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297056176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24597","title":"Bypass control of heat exchanger network under uncertainty","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Setpoint; Heat exchanger; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Collocation (remote sensing); Temperature control; Discretization; Work (physics); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Control engineering; Control (management); Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005139138234777258,"score_gpt":0.16756286947631727,"score_spread":0.16242373124154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297056176","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29250026,0.018960595,0.68018776,0.0022373802,0.004447684,0.00074915885,0.00008469729,0.00017224156,0.0006602241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992597,0.0000021709902,0.00029319935,0.00007221092,0.00031722404,0.000010225888,0.0000017811428,0.00003455161,0.000008930875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991013,0.000022658825,0.00034395332,0.00005347241,0.00018468859,0.00029392884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942374,0.00010797173,0.0000620378,0.00013695341,0.0000672672,0.00020205084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028919766,0.0001138126,0.00025308446,0.000087163266,0.00006269907,0.000013609776,0.0002631242,0.000039998726,0.000066730645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040970575,0.000100784324,0.000089025794,0.00022950453,0.000023829394,0.00006239676,0.000010995407,0.00038501693,5.6545167e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098636465,0.0000012513123,0.000015351105,0.000016677714,0.00007692764,0.000007512957,0.00008311703,0.98328286,0.015730193,0.000377915,0.00030123856,0.00009707764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006915307,0.000029111527,0.00001649287,0.00004551397,0.000040828167,0.00011613169,0.000027969827,0.9947069,0.0013356085,0.00020366284,0.0026403347,0.00014589123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025663374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009036008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70675945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047721993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105988765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41098654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297198886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24680","title":"Preparation of propylene carbonate by alcoholysis of urea from the perspective of homogeneous reaction: Influence of dissolution and precipitation of metal oxide catalysts","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Dissolution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Urea; Propylene carbonate; Propylene oxide; Ammonia; Oxide; Decomposition; Isocyanate; Carbonate; Precipitation; Metal; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.0059716115261473825,"score_gpt":0.21536939337249472,"score_spread":0.20939778184634733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297198886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99782664,0.0014485795,0.00027557154,0.000086967884,0.00003739349,0.00011378126,0.00018049132,0.0000040895547,0.00002648623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.000011758416,0.00017766733,0.0000025074296,0.000020184407,0.000007536942,0.000024579711,0.000015910122,0.00000513476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985919,0.000037518905,0.000737692,0.00011319116,0.0004006545,0.00011903619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822235,0.00028308088,0.0007220995,0.00023831382,0.00044523002,0.000088944646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003467914,0.00011818731,0.00038782475,0.0001538431,0.00002571018,0.000003739147,0.00026752893,0.000057251273,0.000009337786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070448813,0.00009861856,0.00015245269,0.00048657382,0.00014298453,0.000106019375,0.000041322743,0.00022110171,2.8219727e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046208082,0.000012689987,0.00023087821,0.00004250532,0.0002449647,5.935979e-7,0.0015053989,0.24674736,0.7509334,0.00020119411,0.00000767972,0.000027099022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002511332,0.000041583397,0.00092648744,0.00007634745,0.00032979107,0.000024320008,0.00030285635,0.021826368,0.97602886,0.00010263375,0.000009406491,0.000080187376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011240623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021968536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22509547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000270665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017660686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9953436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297198887","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24672","title":"Power consumption in a moving baffle oscillatory baffled reactor: A <scp>CFD</scp> study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Baffle; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Power (physics); Viscosity; Amplitude; Mixing (physics); Environmental science; Materials science; Simulation; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006489590652571518,"score_gpt":0.1793056691491672,"score_spread":0.1728160784965957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297198887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804056,0.00077731395,0.00012778962,0.000026446134,0.000578998,0.00012928197,0.000007915235,0.000035760837,0.00027591025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997291,0.0000029169478,0.000093614624,0.000026890646,0.00007324344,0.000010397432,0.0000013035444,0.000047808277,0.000014746098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998845,0.000026521331,0.00038521638,0.00010131988,0.00024555987,0.00039639082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999303,0.00015084447,0.00005486397,0.0001713387,0.000029457775,0.0002905206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005990623,0.00015962057,0.00023800322,0.00033006733,0.00007543122,0.00005272501,0.0003384532,0.00004948008,0.00005085602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017176411,0.00015473636,0.00008371893,0.000262263,0.000020748743,0.00010069704,0.00004019512,0.0008506484,0.0000030365916],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004667231,0.000032412252,0.006495977,0.000042847383,0.00012575771,0.00033968315,0.0054366947,0.78961045,0.19660833,0.0003085198,0.0007962854,0.00019834541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003729573,0.00030010944,0.016940018,0.00029121706,0.00012611941,0.0011796098,0.0027129855,0.9463029,0.011420564,0.00018450564,0.016101312,0.0007111172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038540259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048357356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18518777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009179099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015615574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6309966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297198939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24679","title":"Degradable cationic clarifiers based on ester bonds for treating wastewater produced from polymer flooding","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Clarifier; Polymer; Copolymer; Flocculation; Ethylene glycol; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.007583161337919006,"score_gpt":0.18461014801601894,"score_spread":0.17702698667809993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297198939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426657,0.00037489954,0.003911355,0.00048331052,0.00041400013,0.00016461592,0.000042316467,0.00008856381,0.00025435528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967387,5.6111907e-7,0.0028043292,0.00009534096,0.00018615447,0.000050788803,0.000011963633,0.00006331796,0.000048857888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990928,0.000013436073,0.00028370376,0.00010703681,0.00017170276,0.0003313274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993638,0.00016290069,0.000058134698,0.0001937602,0.00003568195,0.00018572148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025604223,0.00015297007,0.0001864737,0.00018029113,0.00012451493,0.000056139397,0.0002967818,0.0000578899,0.00005806296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009406383,0.00013375054,0.000097468226,0.00016476678,0.000014661472,0.00009381287,0.000009803372,0.0005188207,7.5107704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015677395,0.000004155914,0.000038964772,0.000024729503,0.000047734073,0.0000074595105,0.00020354893,0.535484,0.4625801,0.00007911925,0.00068641227,0.00082810485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022392606,0.000045551995,0.000007820689,0.000061473984,0.00002661931,0.00001362486,0.000013357318,0.17538688,0.82320076,0.000093322946,0.0007785466,0.00014809742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034838912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055860084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36062068,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066859036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017552603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54541886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297199023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24678","title":"Supported <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> /silica gel as an efficient and inexpensive catalyst for nonsolvent liquid‐phase oxidation of cyclohexylamine to cyclohexanone oxime","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexylamine; Cyclohexanone oxime; Catalysis; Cyclohexanone; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Silica gel; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Cyclohexanol; Selectivity; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008367634719224078,"score_gpt":0.22241025218700258,"score_spread":0.2140426174677785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297199023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500304,0.00012278568,0.003968199,0.00034044497,0.00014447531,0.00027639925,0.00010325427,0.00002158562,0.00001981043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915344,0.000002275,0.00033932363,0.00008240796,0.00015867715,0.000047096288,0.0001493898,0.00004404346,0.000023335508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847007,0.000016770662,0.0006245103,0.00020520654,0.00032065762,0.000362777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982439,0.00027458623,0.00024343062,0.0002745703,0.00026400664,0.00069949124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039989324,0.0002042948,0.00037015998,0.00037994143,0.00014644489,0.000036107478,0.00030115,0.00007324692,0.000025765732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008014487,0.00019528781,0.0001666162,0.0004520228,0.000049472048,0.00010359604,0.000059185648,0.00037533639,0.0000027148883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031210915,0.000060633585,0.0000037225518,0.000023846995,0.00007805154,0.0000105357,0.00048634072,0.11184514,0.8868898,0.00023483715,0.0001568551,0.00017898838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000803672,0.00021337025,0.00003764719,0.00003361207,0.000121058176,0.0001429781,0.00017284503,0.032058533,0.96455985,0.000012086994,0.0017328724,0.00011149313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003979003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007491815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07978661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036456037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024205455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79636055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297199184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24681","title":"Selective hydrogenation of oleic acid to fatty alcohols using <scp>Rh‐Sn‐B</scp> / <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalysts: Influence of <scp>Sn</scp> content","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Catalysis; Oleic acid; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Cyclohexane; Metal; Oleyl alcohol; Rhodium; Yield (engineering); Dehydrogenation; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014297769798932379,"score_gpt":0.19731294758316287,"score_spread":0.1830151777842305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297199184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99523354,0.0016154516,0.002276036,0.000036878697,0.00023434972,0.0002768583,0.00012133536,0.000048440586,0.00015709735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993537,0.000029227722,0.00024671762,0.000063173284,0.00015552028,0.00002836385,0.000023637363,0.00008441121,0.000015228979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99724466,0.000046643385,0.001092175,0.00026188127,0.0006952097,0.0006594457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759245,0.0005223175,0.00043889118,0.00034696722,0.00055528124,0.0005440975],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006652431,0.00038556693,0.0007797565,0.00071907014,0.00019968131,0.000060427297,0.00061465,0.00012428313,0.000002327493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018176554,0.00038359474,0.00031420507,0.001428891,0.000106460364,0.00028233393,0.00011953915,0.0007235407,0.00000414479],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.595389e-7,0.000011060952,0.00024821673,0.00005902517,0.00027030983,0.0000096616095,0.0018279321,0.44704702,0.55009955,0.00005373521,0.00032478521,0.000047858648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043808372,0.00005186018,0.0013486266,0.00015051078,0.00019560676,0.00012631428,0.000591167,0.021110514,0.975236,0.00004439209,0.0006304748,0.000076434764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037244693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019182458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42593652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009843325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032441964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297200164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24671","title":"Updates on biogas enrichment and purification methods: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Renewable energy; Raw material; Biogas production; Waste management; Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Anaerobic digestion; Engineering; Chemistry; Methane","score_opus":0.03069061813762928,"score_gpt":0.27699583401224626,"score_spread":0.24630521587461698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297200164","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000008509071,0.9988752,0.00010637114,0.00020983283,0.00033460488,0.00025889793,0.0000144321675,0.00008254529,0.00010961771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00010511987,0.9981145,0.0014895746,0.000055781748,0.000105468156,0.000047299807,0.000009481734,0.00006817034,0.0000045620864],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987517,0.000044194592,0.00059479004,0.00013236364,0.00017147376,0.00030549336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885416,0.00035446865,0.00017364984,0.00035819283,0.000025559102,0.00023398882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000768995,0.00032470401,0.0009853547,0.00036558637,0.000022392744,0.000044352404,0.0005928233,0.00016897317,0.0000664614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059546204,0.00023485994,0.00027748058,0.00042122402,0.000048422593,0.00004053728,0.000038774662,0.0012865341,0.0000031685001],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.190678e-7,0.0000032418197,6.9270186e-8,0.014071221,0.0003660711,0.00006246936,0.00004235071,0.000741896,0.0001501526,0.00201913,0.005401976,0.9771407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035620993,0.00001229794,7.305708e-8,0.008224727,0.00037620135,0.00042367345,0.0000028698898,0.00008683676,0.00028658993,0.000050220842,0.9902819,0.00021898653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033345248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055644305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9848799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000739653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018881256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.957731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297229409","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24675","title":"Prediction of asphaltene adsorption capacity of clay minerals using machine learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nazarbayev University","keywords":"Adsorption; Support vector machine; Freundlich equation; Clay minerals; Langmuir; Asphaltene; Mean squared error; Computer science; Machine learning; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01809617285757694,"score_gpt":0.19483728162059216,"score_spread":0.17674110876301521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297229409","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988713,0.0005804959,0.000237647,0.00006853638,0.000049133214,0.0000033944889,0.00003544088,0.0000060664884,0.00014796502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994732,0.0000022997601,0.00031210764,0.000006126982,0.00011161329,6.814689e-7,0.000007002807,0.000012871876,0.000074057076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915594,0.00001683704,0.00038181475,0.00006180136,0.00023044093,0.00015316556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993275,0.000041060754,0.00031435944,0.00008619929,0.00009322632,0.00013765926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003503655,0.00008202464,0.0002213756,0.0001300435,0.00007094362,0.000009574864,0.000192816,0.000041549967,0.00017786857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001753173,0.000071868475,0.00012635895,0.00020091742,0.000039302035,0.00005499301,0.000016057096,0.0005250146,6.620322e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071927857,0.000005658744,0.00081696326,0.0000562816,0.000054564945,0.0000025440877,0.00012241956,0.21566428,0.78314084,0.000008497876,0.000005117772,0.00011566401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023614836,0.000020433707,0.000017323628,0.00009900281,0.00011160584,0.0001374342,0.000032667052,0.23802362,0.7608762,0.000018573044,0.000362016,0.00006499593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024424898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033695505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022359341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022819452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017672167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36923304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297229474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24676","title":"Migration and emissions of selenium during chemical looping combustion of coal","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Selenium; Coal; Chemistry; Chemical looping combustion; Flue gas; Environmental chemistry; Coal combustion products; Combustion; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00545967848141712,"score_gpt":0.17087601601130434,"score_spread":0.16541633752988721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297229474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983883,0.0010499677,0.00016226253,0.00017395765,0.00009992738,0.000041938496,0.000012784153,0.000018971832,0.000051899413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996884,0.000010551037,0.0001787986,0.000009080054,0.00007989224,0.000002705704,0.0000043002,0.000022272916,0.000003987029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991171,0.000009235819,0.0004103075,0.00007265762,0.00019176034,0.00019898561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939716,0.000108399334,0.00010282569,0.00010099005,0.00007086175,0.00021974016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014842562,0.00011839707,0.00024958138,0.00010177472,0.00005142125,0.000010353503,0.00022156783,0.000063342486,0.00003182195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016425598,0.000107134714,0.00007631604,0.0002057274,0.000055895012,0.00005679127,0.000028208911,0.0004918603,1.2715367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011966894,0.000006429338,0.00012513217,0.00022722826,0.00003604196,0.0000023673858,0.00021964202,0.049461782,0.94973814,0.000049894014,0.000057585275,0.00006375847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026133098,0.000013310087,0.00003840875,0.00014272949,0.00003213867,0.00013623775,0.000031256564,0.012770868,0.9862472,0.00011388217,0.00010240331,0.00011025036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022381646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010494969,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036690917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022590882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091441674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43688267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297236957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24677","title":"Distribution of potassium during chemical activation of petroleum coke: Electron microscopy evidence and links to phase behaviour","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Junta de Extremadura","keywords":"Petroleum coke; Potassium hydroxide; Sulfur; Chemical engineering; Coke; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Potassium carbonate; Penetration (warfare); Porosity; Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemical composition; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007916547527641954,"score_gpt":0.2293517204395108,"score_spread":0.22143517291186884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297236957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909014,0.0003021826,0.00007894833,0.00039191244,0.000026034015,0.000027607783,0.00006978931,0.0000039378206,0.000009461849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.0000033696604,0.000066209,0.000012353738,0.0000745683,0.0000046201712,0.000016769329,0.000014048374,0.000010056709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904007,0.00001064356,0.00039390003,0.00010395271,0.00022846597,0.00022295257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991975,0.00010227983,0.00020449281,0.00015514265,0.000090151116,0.0002504307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024548266,0.00010837938,0.00025082973,0.000077886696,0.00005978864,0.00001697787,0.00026214644,0.0000756407,0.00007190005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035221592,0.000100134384,0.00009934758,0.00015653038,0.00004295017,0.00007194442,0.00003974936,0.0005398097,1.1687552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006974619,0.000022026661,0.0004916183,0.000069755675,0.000032266395,0.0000047726303,0.00015620136,0.0011618662,0.9978361,0.000020239868,0.000032597105,0.00010278031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002795978,0.00002935231,0.00024589332,0.00014341404,0.00006219026,0.00007287018,0.00003610399,0.00060676585,0.99832046,0.0000056904714,0.00010688645,0.000090754605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038465273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000058100495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070787885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004410641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018210347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40833616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297338262","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24596","title":"Phase partition and <scp>KPI</scp> ‐related process monitoring for batch processes using a novel canonical correlation analysis strategy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Canonical correlation; Partition (number theory); Computer science; Performance indicator; Canonical analysis; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Batch processing; Data mining; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.014849108645308662,"score_gpt":0.23835071160434448,"score_spread":0.22350160295903582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297338262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98356843,0.0008154115,0.015037224,0.000027736287,0.00032313884,0.00014396408,0.000025643338,0.00003569405,0.000022729871],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966645,0.0000018592953,0.00010730113,0.0000044592493,0.00015154223,0.000027796059,0.000005337333,0.00002662032,0.000008622688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990926,0.000010783843,0.00037252027,0.000093144095,0.00017338428,0.0002575919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993271,0.00013877057,0.000100739686,0.000069815025,0.00011529902,0.00024826376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028002867,0.00012690504,0.00023379517,0.00023233137,0.00016117019,0.00007964406,0.00012892613,0.0000649578,0.0000070211977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001952186,0.00011910991,0.00008567189,0.0006794316,0.000019161864,0.00013627412,0.000005828066,0.00037345613,1.3995938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005078474,0.000009232399,0.00011782606,0.000073367475,0.00024131623,0.0000037024472,0.0004333584,0.9431341,0.055739995,0.000023555815,0.000008362615,0.00021008209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009663007,0.000058221627,0.000041069525,0.000038502334,0.00029336463,0.00016996577,0.00027513807,0.9850086,0.01272682,0.00003469736,0.00030997753,0.00007734486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002691053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001128372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043013178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031561378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002646704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4857161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297539088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24685","title":"On the effects of the flow macro‐scale over sub‐grid modelling in dense gas–solid fluidized flows","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Grid; Drag; Macroscopic scale; Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence; Geometry","score_opus":0.003711678639606734,"score_gpt":0.15490526937284996,"score_spread":0.15119359073324323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297539088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968599,0.0010057373,0.000652887,0.00026442052,0.0009821802,0.0001727528,0.000014367389,0.000015528249,0.000032198433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956465,0.00001386137,0.00010636437,0.00009851446,0.00014975305,0.000014298965,0.0000012005418,0.00004864984,0.0000026932569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870104,0.000059172187,0.00040674227,0.00009099621,0.0003394318,0.00040263744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990593,0.00035825963,0.00005546564,0.00030549229,0.00003356211,0.00018788375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050177233,0.0001922986,0.00028748089,0.00014221371,0.00011852474,0.000030404144,0.0006412767,0.000065281376,0.00004749157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014681867,0.000120629054,0.00022584882,0.0003906005,0.000042700663,0.000046733483,0.00004064599,0.0010360825,0.000001519303],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014940857,0.000005680977,0.000018108283,0.0000395998,0.000035795332,0.0000294569,0.00046399402,0.6050116,0.39370826,0.00009609444,0.0004887654,0.00008775471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047675933,0.000020348614,0.0000147094,0.00011267126,0.00003281396,0.00006844134,0.000010882754,0.5631481,0.43548962,0.00018291493,0.00031791328,0.00012482078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002170717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014981041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041863464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003478211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012860337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.491911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297540288","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24682","title":"Emerging technologies for selenium separation and recovery from aqueous systems: A review for sustainable management strategy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","keywords":"Resource recovery; Selenium; Resource (disambiguation); Emerging technologies; Human health; Environmental science; Computer science; Biochemical engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Nanotechnology; Business; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Wastewater","score_opus":0.02757074360429105,"score_gpt":0.2788662781779718,"score_spread":0.25129553457368076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297540288","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000043076092,0.9962458,0.00035373788,0.0002192845,0.0006609104,0.0023166277,0.00007072087,0.000049084716,0.000040731797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016808907,0.9964397,0.0004779797,0.00003845565,0.00041796282,0.0007118282,0.000086173546,0.00007852256,0.00006848409],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803495,0.00007105437,0.00093900226,0.00025848177,0.00016399307,0.00053251075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981056,0.0007716719,0.0005981224,0.00025122237,0.00011949486,0.00015392847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009627691,0.00034122987,0.0013074158,0.00022362392,0.00017412643,0.00015506853,0.0005694214,0.0002693574,0.000010203779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068403466,0.00024184582,0.0003707051,0.00028441497,0.0000375927,0.00009753779,0.000045788744,0.0005618658,5.1303056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068677655,0.0000145379945,4.3067257e-7,0.2153474,0.001217179,0.00006686284,0.0000685285,0.002137866,0.00010919466,0.0016866634,0.016114792,0.76316786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014904489,0.00010289389,3.524789e-8,0.014388404,0.0009861998,0.00020499517,0.00011920185,0.00046973105,0.000038587612,0.0002492108,0.9830111,0.000280545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057490484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019984798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96689636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012651071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019149332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98621863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297540297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24683","title":"Producing asphaltene fibres from bitumen‐derived asphaltenes for carbon fibre development: Part one–Electrospinning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Electrospinning; Carbon fibers; Vanadium; Toluene; Spinning; Sulfur; Asphalt; Fiber; Composite material; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01186324564915383,"score_gpt":0.201445787802471,"score_spread":0.18958254215331716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297540297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301785,0.0013266979,0.0024851516,0.0023464786,0.00047215252,0.00025823768,0.000034208268,0.000036952366,0.000022257456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789929,0.0000014818825,0.020102458,0.00015693421,0.0005525581,0.0001094005,0.00002073334,0.000038004957,0.00002554114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983141,0.000027709712,0.0005038156,0.00022598695,0.00036454658,0.0005638345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988624,0.00021539743,0.00022527798,0.00021911824,0.00011325181,0.00036459696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067056133,0.00016319891,0.00027261392,0.00010957589,0.0004032198,0.000075443764,0.00068684766,0.00005465441,0.00014750006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016779357,0.00014340457,0.000075446966,0.00031427332,0.00008287134,0.00007450078,0.000063748186,0.00036316874,0.0000017688399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015898142,0.000009708849,0.000018839999,0.00001990491,0.000036316906,0.0000055411724,0.00043093445,0.0018159657,0.9966738,0.00013845251,0.00027138533,0.0005632456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002768315,0.000057239784,0.000062700434,0.00006607971,0.00003483816,0.000041457213,0.000013862586,0.0011104454,0.9922272,0.00076162117,0.0051649176,0.00018279553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009424045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009062219,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017617306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005616712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010203362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5847869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297540327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24684","title":"Denoising stacked autoencoders‐based near‐infrared quality monitoring method via robust samples evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Robustness (evolution); Autoencoder; Noise reduction; Data mining; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.06041833809179187,"score_gpt":0.3131566120621054,"score_spread":0.2527382739703135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297540327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9358811,0.0017917106,0.0608537,0.000607492,0.00031795056,0.0000787025,0.00003066888,0.000047721936,0.00039099046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98026466,6.679602e-7,0.01936407,0.000039264087,0.00024872733,0.000009075259,0.000010304092,0.000030381687,0.00003282308],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982503,0.00006679985,0.0004893658,0.00015440834,0.00065667724,0.00038243385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853754,0.00040659963,0.00026720663,0.0002555651,0.00018849969,0.00034457463],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014592054,0.00017073473,0.00030820744,0.00018439419,0.0003548059,0.00011562009,0.00050070067,0.00007389125,0.0013134211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000863976,0.00015802262,0.00018464334,0.00057326624,0.000047124693,0.00009998859,0.000032284992,0.00081030186,8.663012e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018900324,0.000011604884,0.00061562576,0.000037844213,0.00012586448,0.000012807341,0.0003340799,0.6562413,0.3418816,0.000026158257,0.00008219642,0.0006119928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062014273,0.000017362612,0.00018182608,0.00003549761,0.00032892785,0.000083120656,0.00034987717,0.2384905,0.75876474,0.00027787374,0.00057881285,0.00027130987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002244896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039530445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4177508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015614829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009929847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297688879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24626","title":"Analysis of short‐ and long‐term system response during gas production from a gas hydrate deposit at the UBGH2‐6 site of the Ulleung Basin in the Korean East Sea","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Geology; Seafloor spreading; Structural basin; Hydrate; Petroleum engineering; Petrology; Geomorphology; Oceanography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004792851784766435,"score_gpt":0.16129800306048994,"score_spread":0.1565051512757235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297688879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982612,0.00043783904,0.000006237556,0.0010485293,0.000076342476,0.0001228541,0.000019360825,0.0000020842685,0.00002554982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000005400711,0.000008985901,0.000023880364,0.000030348201,0.000004020662,0.0000021628066,0.000010318798,0.000020404166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878126,0.00023684798,0.00034644353,0.00011946642,0.00032011175,0.00019587453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993126,0.0001231654,0.00016216718,0.00028588576,0.000010067892,0.00010612369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011512141,0.00010531606,0.00020829073,0.000091594244,0.00018725774,0.000020814947,0.00039454948,0.000031545944,0.00008846553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062869374,0.000053089585,0.00011718183,0.0007129165,0.00012713051,0.000047274683,0.0001068341,0.00041347268,4.2300664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013583561,0.000008941079,0.061675586,0.000018990171,0.0002040653,0.00003550909,0.004554679,0.46504524,0.4682166,0.0000035750097,0.000010424804,0.000090555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052013405,0.000068637295,0.7520262,0.00027870276,0.0011901099,0.0007818681,0.0009544052,0.08802972,0.15575777,0.000017724946,0.000079008416,0.00029573598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004111625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002713207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6903506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046701723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031879554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6215574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297899773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24637","title":"Study on the flow characteristics of the pulsating intermittent liquid–solid fluidized bed with step liquid velocity by <scp>CFD</scp> approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics); Relative velocity; Flow velocity; Fluidized bed; Materials science; Eulerian path; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.00883367095965759,"score_gpt":0.17830952641906905,"score_spread":0.16947585545941146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297899773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811697,0.00019526194,0.00063508586,0.00019483834,0.00035502375,0.00033566006,0.00005476082,0.000027357679,0.000085019536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999493,0.0000020518614,0.00015016504,0.00008987381,0.00015028381,0.0000340968,0.0000059671966,0.00006808937,0.000006479461],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998233,0.00009806947,0.00056389923,0.00013659557,0.0005164214,0.00045201174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998837,0.00024714286,0.0001567591,0.00040831981,0.00009430147,0.00025650806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080746855,0.00027689547,0.00041934126,0.00010297833,0.00024089117,0.000056495457,0.0009919029,0.00006359619,0.000014814621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028726866,0.00016058254,0.00017886734,0.0003883327,0.00008377647,0.000054954064,0.00008513995,0.0012777552,8.1555805e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015304705,0.00016003865,0.00021057343,0.000117717784,0.0008706693,0.000078731355,0.010890809,0.035274345,0.9490387,0.00013878677,0.002463604,0.00060296425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023606694,0.0012753367,0.000315603,0.0002808798,0.0003960049,0.0005032316,0.0030519408,0.11672806,0.87233686,0.000008925628,0.0022938785,0.0004485791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010511761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016462622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08145372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035338913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018051936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6548366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298143972","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24690","title":"Numerical simulation of fine particle liquid–solid flow in porous media based on LBM‐IBM‐DEM","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porous medium; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Discrete element method; Materials science; Mechanics; Porosity; Multiphase flow; Particle (ecology); Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012680622299164232,"score_gpt":0.21497648390740395,"score_spread":0.20229586160823973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298143972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951337,0.00029231992,0.003620388,0.0004291502,0.000313939,0.00008613719,0.000021239348,0.000029465164,0.00007369098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993949,5.585745e-7,0.00040015558,0.00005763406,0.0001063714,0.0000048457136,0.0000032041266,0.000030207506,0.000002138841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889123,0.000024446203,0.00044866058,0.00007134684,0.00029961707,0.00026468764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990941,0.0004458419,0.00006897114,0.0001405682,0.00006392709,0.00018655923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031844788,0.00012461511,0.0002545421,0.00016014471,0.0000456271,0.000011632452,0.0002032761,0.000039491362,0.00011104038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033728586,0.00011200503,0.00006527744,0.00036087135,0.000026336887,0.000065401786,0.000014475467,0.00043601796,0.0000021489004],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003421571,0.000009581253,0.00015420277,0.000016332786,0.000021672195,0.000028230696,0.0004917764,0.9938816,0.004924656,0.00003484106,0.00006851665,0.0003344018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045695814,0.00005520341,0.0004532337,0.000031662345,0.000015213,0.000009431442,0.000017095686,0.9841963,0.014330748,0.000023306444,0.00029962574,0.0001112214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009407679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007413501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009685271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037636314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010974054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45674327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298144086","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24692","title":"Preparation of ferric oxide powders by ultrasonic‐assisted impinging stream reaction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Diffractometer; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle-size distribution; Ultrasonic sensor; Volumetric flow rate; Ferric; Particle (ecology); Precipitation; Microstructure; Chemical engineering; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.007101422582073407,"score_gpt":0.21327662851803775,"score_spread":0.20617520593596433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298144086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903053,0.00017774828,0.00024514835,0.00020490556,0.00018876606,0.000041867228,0.000020285963,0.000008892989,0.00008188477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967617,8.791885e-7,0.00019867091,0.000037404698,0.000040083552,0.000003487606,0.00000718138,0.000010168232,0.000025930542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992511,0.000025657399,0.00027687135,0.0000674482,0.00020788748,0.00017099161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.00008951969,0.00018755131,0.000087518485,0.000055952692,0.00014597132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036774197,0.00006990397,0.00011813245,0.000082196384,0.00010697023,0.000033365657,0.00019996447,0.000021095415,0.0001111972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013153162,0.000060794435,0.000054456294,0.00017515317,0.0000288887,0.00012343594,0.000007760235,0.000185485,0.0000011629821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009839554,0.0000063122775,0.000025876438,0.0000073747196,0.000009895096,0.0000014201845,0.00041542485,0.01520908,0.9837869,0.00012381875,0.0003247909,0.000079289974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030309375,0.000069443005,0.00024419455,0.00003177722,0.00003543772,0.0002136508,0.00039368888,0.0011836148,0.9953836,0.00014935179,0.0018510452,0.0001411031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070611405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038482784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014025465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003639715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022721628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24791251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298144352","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24689","title":"Reducing smearing effect in contribution plots and improving fault detection via polynomial approximated isomap embeddings","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Isomap; Principal component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Dimensionality reduction; Independent component analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer science; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Linear model; Plot (graphics); Mathematics; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Statistics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0023588495502854918,"score_gpt":0.16370590032520185,"score_spread":0.16134705077491637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298144352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694085,0.0004930001,0.0015829633,0.000057829748,0.0006911527,0.00015137774,0.0000028011655,0.00005878936,0.000021255135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973214,7.1125675e-7,0.000023876173,0.000012053686,0.00017630355,0.000019648925,0.0000010074584,0.000031780368,0.0000024535907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902725,0.000037601567,0.00035519814,0.000097817996,0.00015458239,0.0003275438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995321,0.00007577426,0.00007275049,0.00008406706,0.00002868731,0.00020662343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006121439,0.00014402233,0.00024196663,0.0002750632,0.00013623852,0.00007056927,0.00014109767,0.00007094385,0.0000067465653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014721828,0.00013509225,0.000064821725,0.00027161048,0.000018379427,0.0001225413,0.000018969225,0.0007459322,6.194486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002514354,0.0000015608811,0.000066925495,0.000038328566,0.000028801956,0.000026024694,0.00032502756,0.20140974,0.7936225,0.000004738543,0.000009091375,0.00444214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008979255,0.000062334024,0.00017050056,0.000054716344,0.000021410078,0.0006094725,0.000051844483,0.79643923,0.20130573,0.000007219253,0.00021251128,0.00016709352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002029489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028162662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59502953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008616064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048383026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5508902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298144463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24688","title":"Studies on degradation of triphenylmethane dye crystal violet by electro‐flotation device","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Triphenylmethane; Crystal violet; Electrolysis; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Chemistry; Supporting electrolyte; Electrode; Electrolytic cell; Materials science; Pollutant; Chemical engineering; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010327049577878226,"score_gpt":0.2149031991418365,"score_spread":0.20457614956395828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298144463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986494,0.00021161945,0.0004911443,0.0004458975,0.00008730772,0.00006530515,0.000009920114,0.000004134415,0.000035276178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925935,0.000002181888,0.0005746029,0.00007553975,0.00001835605,0.0000063925504,0.00000704666,0.000009071601,0.000047446083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993106,0.00002515894,0.00022749614,0.00006689143,0.0002323655,0.00013746112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995922,0.0000716362,0.00014088364,0.000073950694,0.000015906473,0.00010543156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021473665,0.00007450706,0.00011142457,0.00004589963,0.00006806715,0.0000060296416,0.00015369881,0.000013402394,0.000123109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009927904,0.000058622256,0.00003675111,0.00017106015,0.00003769553,0.000077662444,0.000017903712,0.00016665651,0.0000021460546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021900516,0.000014524543,0.00016842832,0.0000047614863,0.000043893175,0.000005957905,0.00047992554,0.24378628,0.75404555,0.00008429508,0.00057965243,0.000764866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041621007,0.00015837132,0.00012710963,0.0000177496,0.000032193737,0.0000461493,0.00012420787,0.0028000402,0.99389476,0.00020354323,0.0020768037,0.00010284736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002455702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005771957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24098624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092012034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036735804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24060826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298144511","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24687","title":"Mitigation of corrosion of zinc with amylopectin: Electrochemical, adsorption, and surface studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Manipal Academy of Higher Education","keywords":"Corrosion; Adsorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Freundlich equation; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Zinc; Materials science; Corrosion inhibitor; Kelvin probe force microscope; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.010408861322451765,"score_gpt":0.21089000937298005,"score_spread":0.2004811480505283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298144511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989448,0.0005187688,0.0002375424,0.0001594684,0.000078331126,0.000045979228,0.0000070007245,0.0000035391736,0.000004569216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.0000060847824,0.0003318536,0.000012409545,0.00002114479,0.0000016100277,0.0000014114935,0.0000071002346,0.0000047296803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993804,0.000017265487,0.0002412992,0.000059549726,0.00019157799,0.00010992455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945587,0.000058412916,0.00016470766,0.00006820595,0.00016294728,0.00008987524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002615588,0.00006223564,0.0001573799,0.000049227005,0.00005834903,0.000009014081,0.000103785715,0.000018297314,0.00005698542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074720556,0.00004578539,0.000027808393,0.00014003951,0.00009155214,0.00006522984,0.000020782574,0.00015380507,1.4438858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028839824,0.0000056303343,0.0001649433,0.000020963504,0.0000015816179,0.0000014722137,0.0003903741,0.0027252238,0.996508,0.00006042481,0.00007929543,0.000013222419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019155905,0.00011620387,0.00004668834,0.00007101603,0.000024376699,0.00012168207,0.00014254886,0.00029555964,0.9988601,0.00004469524,0.00003391104,0.00005163682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101792575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033545213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024296641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011861848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012599044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18670739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298144627","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24691","title":"Robust control of discrete minimum and non‐minimum phase systems via data‐driven virtual reference feedback tuning and IMC","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Control engineering; Reference model; Minimum phase; Open-loop controller; Engineering; Transfer function; Closed loop; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.016571337127150334,"score_gpt":0.19758099305793234,"score_spread":0.181009655930782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298144627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778293,0.0025004533,0.018701175,0.00012284036,0.00045282042,0.00017254915,0.00017114435,0.000014472568,0.00003528432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973273,0.0000074707486,0.00005065946,0.000005411068,0.00014728184,0.0000063640273,0.000013306689,0.000024543997,0.000012223013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902594,0.000023712677,0.00044637127,0.000113586626,0.000173717,0.00021670047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920136,0.000101687736,0.00012870377,0.00023973448,0.000054786702,0.00027373226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004326313,0.00013003351,0.00030956673,0.00012554509,0.00009629104,0.00009036063,0.00034450745,0.00004474908,0.000010153389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063345215,0.000115076204,0.00003102211,0.000110160465,0.000052604522,0.0001655202,0.00004364687,0.00035872863,3.6024267e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003251539,0.000006074623,0.00008377608,0.00014044224,0.00017098508,0.000022811784,0.0006163217,0.32225996,0.6751768,0.00013944862,0.00032019342,0.0010306617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011693108,0.000056361976,0.000093002425,0.00010137091,0.00006945097,0.00019727067,0.00015399614,0.9960658,0.0009093459,0.000004287672,0.0010407951,0.00013899186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008845052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011835667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6742675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011789976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092935785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46926713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298622783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24694","title":"A novel predictive homotopic path tracking algorithm to solve non‐linear algebraic equations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tecnológico Nacional de México","keywords":"Mathematics; Continuation; Algebraic number; Algebraic equation; Homotopy; Path (computing); Applied mathematics; System of linear equations; Tracking (education); Linear system; Algorithm; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Pure mathematics","score_opus":0.029785321807845416,"score_gpt":0.2781870119704448,"score_spread":0.24840169016259941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298622783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.010156516,0.000045867848,0.9882497,0.000962944,0.00019547605,0.0002484908,0.00006380378,0.00001950099,0.000057687743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.58237404,8.865326e-7,0.41684362,0.00014453233,0.00041142717,0.000053193482,0.0000065510585,0.00006955271,0.00009620903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986471,0.000015478998,0.0003728984,0.000118191994,0.00046507927,0.00038125218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854666,0.00039486738,0.00011545658,0.0001952865,0.00024777927,0.00049993873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005091155,0.00013044916,0.00021088439,0.00026870405,0.00023372505,0.00004446958,0.0004851097,0.000040915587,0.00014780869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013567903,0.00011688928,0.000097784956,0.00054069224,0.00003599141,0.00011652807,0.000071702605,0.0007859132,0.0000027726992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013660492,0.00006255311,0.000007411003,0.0000323651,0.00014930293,0.0000772317,0.0040700366,0.9637144,0.021858834,0.004099375,0.00054914324,0.005365682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006166332,0.00011277686,0.000018955116,0.00006290676,0.000039115457,0.00026951573,0.0002210758,0.9873645,0.0076594357,0.0025653942,0.000850979,0.00021876553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013834334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043360556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5722175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067984965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058084895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47666064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298622987","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24695","title":"Synthesis of 5‐ethoxymethylfurfural from glucose catalyzed by porous tetra‐component metal oxides solid acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Lewis acids and bases; Chemistry; Thermogravimetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide; Thermal desorption spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005037744684853353,"score_gpt":0.17023367682488416,"score_spread":0.1651959321400308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298622987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949305,0.0037438134,0.00037073644,0.00017501459,0.00042553397,0.000061959945,0.00023724888,0.000033729073,0.000021448415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992686,0.0000071088525,0.00052201917,0.000015849986,0.00008564616,0.0000071571644,0.000039089588,0.000051224186,0.0000033389592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985742,0.000034369838,0.0005328806,0.00011816488,0.00038199747,0.00035838093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.00024316431,0.00013598359,0.0002718219,0.00005090376,0.0003794699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043408838,0.00021196493,0.00044630255,0.00024688576,0.00008028727,0.000026822605,0.0006576168,0.00006912075,0.0002094072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019015468,0.00019290502,0.00026433772,0.0003198423,0.0000639488,0.00011637576,0.00005969182,0.000527155,0.0000032843673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012863578,0.000008582705,0.000020054858,0.000021448712,0.00030215728,0.000044336935,0.00023128011,0.02944841,0.9682909,0.000007516054,0.00055534334,0.0010570509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022043176,0.00001271639,0.00003138453,0.000026943719,0.00015975247,0.000110709654,0.000077799414,0.015398089,0.982847,0.000021003369,0.00089729094,0.00019690389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026186183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010105622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01455602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060068874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012213648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78664386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300002628","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24693","title":"Computational analysis of citric acid pertraction in emulsion liquid membranes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Emulsion; Process engineering; Citric acid; Mass transfer; Work (physics); Process (computing); Membrane; Chemistry; Particle (ecology); Computer science; Biological system; Materials science; Engineering; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008286655243485659,"score_gpt":0.20756295188267285,"score_spread":0.1992762966391872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300002628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968264,0.00075821683,0.0017461862,0.00022120615,0.00018929744,0.000029401815,0.0000078770145,0.000012529309,0.00020889821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.0000057728544,0.00012880727,0.0000244475,0.00003086196,0.0000025311883,0.000007923229,0.000008857217,0.000008206392],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993542,0.000012230328,0.00030683697,0.00004138162,0.00018023702,0.000105145446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999654,0.000076583,0.0000642445,0.000049451646,0.000060107355,0.000095626674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017724071,0.000063247004,0.00015994937,0.00064868503,0.000041004794,0.000013297455,0.00012527424,0.000027631157,0.00021282984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005652434,0.000058576075,0.00010177759,0.0009789619,0.000012023936,0.000099730234,0.0000047806643,0.0003121783,5.157095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009993764,0.0000045461134,0.000055236298,0.00001695535,0.000101152444,0.0000056960284,0.00028378007,0.93039393,0.06889086,0.00009376031,0.000057516394,0.0000865866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024076067,0.000031751384,0.00073116913,0.0000147264,0.0001485784,0.000093660456,0.000098842196,0.9291014,0.0675283,0.0000724512,0.001811589,0.00012676562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015307352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015369622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029562053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020485325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008209501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2388663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300961638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24697","title":"Electrode experimental study of optimal tourmaline powders for filtration enhancement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Major Project","keywords":"Tourmaline; Filtration (mathematics); Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Engineering; Statistics","score_opus":0.00957532366864361,"score_gpt":0.21519426658042767,"score_spread":0.20561894291178406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300961638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988052,0.0002442484,0.01115952,0.00012448014,0.00019885284,0.0001875851,0.0000062961763,0.000010155164,0.000016876858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989269,5.045651e-7,0.00091468106,0.000023596762,0.000067249035,0.000034975226,0.0000087857225,0.000016323796,0.0000069868142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931765,0.000011464984,0.00029329272,0.00004653127,0.00015776134,0.0001733111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996888,0.000040608364,0.000062352236,0.00006628929,0.000046317484,0.000095601936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019638911,0.00007853704,0.000118487755,0.000076561686,0.00007149289,0.000015968673,0.00014451651,0.000016040234,0.00007092737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027665876,0.00007440524,0.00004639175,0.00010901287,0.000011852123,0.000068122514,0.000004911862,0.00017521864,1.8150725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022485954,0.000031760534,0.000008535318,0.000008304494,0.000049056685,0.0000013106863,0.002639532,0.4486483,0.54774714,0.00012695923,0.0006336553,0.00008293007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007535247,0.0007304228,0.000018800207,0.000006705459,0.000027112654,0.00002894092,0.00084674655,0.14512776,0.85207194,0.000016989998,0.0002587607,0.00011229535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057325655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034329325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30432478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027225324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010396914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30341578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301396442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24698","title":"Mathematical modelling for 1,6‐hexanediol diacrylate photopolymerization in presence of oxygen","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership; Mitacs; European Commission","keywords":"Photopolymer; Bifunctional; Monomer; Oxygen; Polymerization; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011716578790270365,"score_gpt":0.20783691320747155,"score_spread":0.1961203344172012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301396442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88589114,0.00027444324,0.112851486,0.0003323031,0.000047512138,0.00016698729,0.00007715139,0.000016928512,0.00034207382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980989,0.0000025562463,0.0017315946,0.000018494577,0.000046388494,0.0000529082,0.000007269728,0.00001665069,0.000025201529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992929,0.0000049274545,0.00035525457,0.000064085296,0.00012779213,0.00015500988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994846,0.00010431199,0.00014019592,0.00012319536,0.00003941362,0.00010827405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014959267,0.000068855385,0.00015182765,0.000079188496,0.000055136406,0.000010877954,0.00029992382,0.000034596185,0.00020924414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007630577,0.00006317582,0.000066886656,0.00017035451,0.00003186499,0.0000402369,0.000018693005,0.00020558362,1.06496735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008824776,0.00001233648,0.000015389749,0.000060966562,0.000011290856,0.0000016993633,0.00034740966,0.13994141,0.85565835,0.003721045,0.000024311717,0.00019696525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013874342,0.000007114399,0.0000011362782,0.000040348248,0.000009721094,0.000025368588,0.00003226894,0.2911561,0.7063933,0.0016660959,0.00046417848,0.00006559336],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036626888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009954537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15121469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000102989754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016570566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25762352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301396447","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24700","title":"Analytical solutions of reaction–diffusion phenomena by porous cylindrical pellets with finite length","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l’Éducation, Gouvernement de l’Ontario","keywords":"Thiele modulus; Biot number; Pellets; Mechanics; Steady state (chemistry); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Thermal diffusivity; Diffusion; Particle (ecology); Finite volume method; Finite element method; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009088945310167152,"score_gpt":0.17372633283914704,"score_spread":0.16463738752897988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301396447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049854,0.0011700146,0.004600046,0.00095638685,0.000592148,0.00013615796,0.0000734785,0.00005470999,0.0019185079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959797,0.000010025663,0.0001348107,0.00003303292,0.00014822124,0.0000049467276,0.0000087390945,0.00003431558,0.000027928056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.000016966791,0.00035208152,0.00007772776,0.00031279345,0.00036976367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920547,0.00014315499,0.000036244983,0.00014370464,0.000054307504,0.00041709142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002740803,0.0001384361,0.00024435576,0.00015966642,0.00010171017,0.000014584887,0.00026998392,0.0000542637,0.00008735361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005868446,0.000111383306,0.00007961114,0.00029462785,0.000065979315,0.000061135834,0.000014781844,0.0007785881,0.0000013835547],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000942777,0.00011165106,0.00020951488,0.00016114414,0.00055454735,0.00027676552,0.0030002403,0.742631,0.23508656,0.002699026,0.009959001,0.0052162353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004597192,0.0009275507,0.00046087755,0.00032929995,0.00079876196,0.003012355,0.0007210043,0.77925175,0.0589903,0.00036585212,0.14877042,0.001774612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030574243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077963676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17609626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000345929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022654909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45420796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301399264","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24696","title":"Comparative analysis of ethanol‐steam and ‐autothermal reforming for hydrogen production using Aspen Plus","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Steam reforming; Methane reformer; Hydrogen production; Mole fraction; Hydrogen; Ethanol; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02494025800901421,"score_gpt":0.24948566842217162,"score_spread":0.22454541041315743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301399264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835294,0.0006380845,0.00054764503,0.00008942114,0.00014516684,0.00015059958,0.000028767052,0.000011502079,0.00003586758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926144,9.099964e-7,0.0005155832,0.000009335272,0.00014190677,0.00000895559,0.000009726086,0.000026014328,0.00002615428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987742,0.000017037557,0.0005060855,0.00013731632,0.0002509268,0.00031446744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991064,0.000110843444,0.00027634212,0.00017988119,0.00010284608,0.00022365776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006564402,0.00015603848,0.0005403018,0.00049977505,0.00012355238,0.00000985995,0.00029538322,0.00005436147,0.000023938283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002041043,0.00013162705,0.00024009722,0.0007257652,0.000058629863,0.00013904371,0.000055938384,0.00043288487,1.1199601e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021218035,0.00000320427,0.000017797116,0.000031774936,0.0005282039,0.0000032070645,0.0011354238,0.3973016,0.6007241,0.00006748293,0.0000016696721,0.00016428361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025192782,0.000023901777,0.000010159313,0.000036271522,0.0006307884,0.00018939312,0.00018619138,0.30111074,0.69713104,0.000018545366,0.00027239413,0.00013861914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013584459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000105883395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09640693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088111527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028366648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5367595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301599823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24701","title":"Fuzzy expert system for troubleshooting of the deodorizer unit in a palm oil refining plant","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; Ministry of Higher Education","keywords":"Troubleshooting; Refinery; Palm oil; Oil refinery; Expert system; Computer science; Process (computing); Fuzzy logic; Refining (metallurgy); Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Artificial intelligence; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Operating system","score_opus":0.011368161555867203,"score_gpt":0.1809785550878577,"score_spread":0.1696103935319905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301599823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555695,0.0012892563,0.00018200485,0.0002642877,0.0016589729,0.000068686866,0.000032760363,0.000035942914,0.0009111354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965996,7.3064047e-7,0.000066447516,0.000021092816,0.00016213853,0.000028560553,7.755115e-7,0.00002858831,0.000031737774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.000026315969,0.00042712956,0.00005651756,0.0001703605,0.0002576803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950534,0.00011793593,0.00009056074,0.00013064158,0.00003171634,0.00012377628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047746114,0.00010573196,0.00023140445,0.00013074667,0.000084757834,0.00002060065,0.00034490705,0.000042701362,0.0000049052132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008481309,0.0000771801,0.00012281397,0.00025042886,0.000013652296,0.000035151457,0.000015363048,0.0004250553,2.1248245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030949675,0.000003435593,0.00017465223,0.00019727784,0.00008383481,0.000019022147,0.0014328485,0.7855933,0.20982602,0.0011167825,0.00013185308,0.0013900732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00420937,0.00010489269,0.00019926175,0.0015865406,0.00008449961,0.0015777536,0.0037465862,0.8098778,0.11608304,0.00003388163,0.061802395,0.0006939872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009888096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005880797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093742974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037890035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012530973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3147313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301599921","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24699","title":"Energy‐efficient and cost‐effective separation model for solvent recovery from colloidal lignin particles dispersion","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Process engineering; Dispersion (optics); Dissolution; Separation process; Solvent; Pulp and paper industry; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006038321669430544,"score_gpt":0.18268701891364394,"score_spread":0.1766486972442134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301599921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896536,0.0009140929,0.008779477,0.000144963,0.00023346499,0.00014178078,0.00007752489,0.000018982719,0.000036111298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936956,0.0000042570605,0.0003769381,0.000034771096,0.000121624464,0.000049891125,0.000009373746,0.0000207289,0.00001285307],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994421,0.0000065151708,0.00017215885,0.000072260336,0.00011373798,0.00019322263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995461,0.00010223953,0.000035208293,0.000071320275,0.00002692252,0.00021820868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013184945,0.000098150485,0.00012906446,0.0000424771,0.000092748145,0.000034652137,0.00011851519,0.00003856008,0.000004207372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022527769,0.00008825057,0.00006860981,0.00006741468,0.000018462037,0.00004004865,0.000016947202,0.00018579322,1.6470833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007463163,0.0000033796923,0.0000054584807,0.000008400988,0.00003425117,0.000002721294,0.00024342284,0.66352427,0.3340012,0.00004392487,0.0017201434,0.00040534115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019530179,0.000013562074,0.0000017038543,0.000013295295,0.000019670144,0.000012532273,0.000023611014,0.58329827,0.41576248,0.000116614385,0.00047503627,0.00006791542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012602506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041724896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08176126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036756287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008304505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35987538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301599948","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24702","title":"Removal of glyphosate from aqueous solution by <scp>CuO</scp> coated <scp>MIL</scp>‐101(<scp>Fe</scp>)","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Arsenic contamination and mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Scanning electron microscope; Hydrothermal circulation; Nuclear chemistry; Selectivity; Composite number; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Glyphosate; Materials science; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005397821282998791,"score_gpt":0.16845925370782233,"score_spread":0.16306143242482354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301599948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961387,0.00064690394,0.0010273872,0.00025109458,0.00034390038,0.0001391907,0.00008930061,0.000027135862,0.0013363976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99821997,0.000011035138,0.0004453194,0.00019779043,0.000105464016,0.0000064932465,0.000047463323,0.000035026565,0.00093143183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813753,0.00006900235,0.00053062174,0.00020920674,0.00056474743,0.00048890343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840933,0.00045329082,0.00034103342,0.00022289129,0.000045494795,0.0005279802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052720343,0.00020916467,0.00027858722,0.00010756829,0.0002105537,0.00004010491,0.000555518,0.00011160778,0.0001339457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092617056,0.00020390298,0.00014450091,0.00038229174,0.00014864569,0.00018909982,0.00011063022,0.00066733145,0.000022488966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017128584,0.00002138783,0.00020792318,0.000008215063,0.00005127024,0.0001070045,0.0019831373,0.010971522,0.96566343,0.00006963173,0.019063177,0.0018515675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015705733,0.00016133199,0.0035923985,0.000097987926,0.0001602079,0.0010967242,0.0012324743,0.077018276,0.70702845,0.0004977343,0.20741217,0.00013167913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062097074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048040733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.258635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009648123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018296794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9387261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302286690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24704","title":"A cost‐effective approach to generate accurate correlations via analyzing a minimum number of data points; Case study on the convection heat transfer problem","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial neural network; Heat transfer; Point (geometry); Correlation; Experimental data; Convective heat transfer; Work (physics); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Statistics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03251582938700615,"score_gpt":0.24425038653901338,"score_spread":0.21173455715200723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302286690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81333226,0.00003855979,0.18522121,0.00022891256,0.00015831251,0.000830166,0.000060155624,0.000019521287,0.00011091363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992724,8.064887e-7,0.00048112927,0.000041852087,0.00007346018,0.00008197415,0.000012133573,0.00003427311,0.0000019739653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903756,0.00008121534,0.0003562242,0.00012194978,0.00017841393,0.00022466102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927396,0.00016660398,0.000011610472,0.00025959,0.00007051194,0.00021773424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006382923,0.00014543161,0.00020617642,0.00013735189,0.00016601168,0.000039080966,0.00032805375,0.00003567851,0.000033195905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036193323,0.00010918127,0.000060663937,0.00053512637,0.000019208173,0.00013476417,0.000017613122,0.000578007,0.0000011824385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014879245,0.000028043029,0.000082456354,0.000016966367,0.00014514726,0.000054466975,0.0038117024,0.9874973,0.0079471925,0.000055633336,0.00009730231,0.00024886263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056336226,0.00008636519,0.000057983252,0.00003276624,0.00014967882,0.0016451702,0.0007354508,0.9884571,0.007930309,0.000010616908,0.00014175639,0.00018947403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008689121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020154122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18594015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002685564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009791904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44522828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302290837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24705","title":"Enhancement of biosludge dewatering using proteins through dual conditioning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Dewatering; Chemistry; Protamine; Cationic polymerization; Flocculation; Zeta potential; Conditioning; Pulp and paper industry; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Wastewater; Pulp (tooth); Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.020523405105473246,"score_gpt":0.21818769395345247,"score_spread":0.19766428884797924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302290837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959929,0.000059842103,0.0033953842,0.00020924064,0.00010703266,0.000057606292,0.0000040876903,0.0000029380167,0.00017096614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830776,2.846491e-7,0.0015912735,0.00004519881,0.00003280477,0.0000026413495,9.1586855e-7,0.000005904213,0.0000131947845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993974,0.000011386811,0.00021796835,0.00004864171,0.00019672603,0.00012788438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999738,0.00001876501,0.0001015626,0.000059718488,0.000012283374,0.00006968774],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017459798,0.000054797692,0.000094311814,0.0000319035,0.00015756137,0.000011159033,0.00010098354,0.000011438262,0.0009946394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029995488,0.000046518864,0.000042634394,0.00014572279,0.00005721718,0.00007735492,0.000058112026,0.00012861329,0.0000015229515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003851562,0.000005000525,0.000869682,0.000005158957,0.00002107462,0.000007182559,0.0012792577,0.31411642,0.6833465,0.00015892643,0.00008055908,0.000106388776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067799195,0.00007937714,0.0031128523,0.00006580086,0.000056280474,0.00030090092,0.0003442543,0.05887639,0.92552,0.0004279189,0.010215372,0.00032283465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010963348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056182696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25524002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003235088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041635263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302292922","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24707","title":"Laboratory testing of dispersant effectiveness at high pressures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil Spill Detection and Mitigation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Dispersant; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Oil spill; Waste management; Dispersion (optics); Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0042586046795435855,"score_gpt":0.16022322150850016,"score_spread":0.15596461682895657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302292922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951863,0.00007442981,0.000029769573,0.000066724606,0.00014429879,0.000032154825,0.000007301036,0.0000038093672,0.00012285286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998076,1.7241926e-7,0.00012248679,0.000022017211,0.000028118602,0.0000024815163,3.6557194e-7,0.0000066620105,0.000010091807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999556,0.000028245504,0.000115417526,0.00004444082,0.00015262939,0.000103257255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996464,0.00009461977,0.00006793623,0.000058200054,0.000012649765,0.00012015795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030062153,0.00004488402,0.00007412657,0.000027627424,0.00009082183,0.000005960355,0.00013772525,0.00001424492,0.00033105575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017083633,0.00003649853,0.000028020291,0.00017547749,0.000049557606,0.00004190894,0.000035926598,0.00016109207,0.000001838553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073768997,0.0000032571263,0.0041201776,0.000010232806,0.0000098481705,0.000008626241,0.00013541723,0.18460615,0.8104649,0.000029991239,0.00010243528,0.00050155655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027616066,0.000066071996,0.032713316,0.00003357779,0.000024803707,0.000091648726,0.00002069713,0.005020477,0.95800614,0.00006735906,0.0035679874,0.000111749505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002173735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015812869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17958567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040786047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004110107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36248282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4302293055","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24706","title":"Effect of operating factors on liquid–liquid mass transfer and dispersion pattern of sedimentary liquid in a mechanically stirred vessel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Baffle; Mass transfer; Dispersion (optics); Liquid liquid; Rotational speed; Rotation (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geometry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.003345631713669578,"score_gpt":0.16949086340140213,"score_spread":0.16614523168773254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4302293055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981855,0.00030269605,0.0010861789,0.000094295414,0.0001837348,0.00010125568,0.000028258597,0.0000078866915,0.000010199909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998519,0.000008202942,0.000046222318,0.000020234773,0.00003120074,0.0000037709647,0.0000043084656,0.00003328493,9.0584905e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990692,0.00003462066,0.00039253116,0.00008344233,0.00018940154,0.00023081139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00017066943,0.000032030788,0.000099673955,0.000019606448,0.00018237851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004361594,0.00015335824,0.00030995728,0.00018282235,0.000035485064,0.000009662605,0.00021447435,0.000051358344,0.00002601391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004360513,0.00012621407,0.0000859703,0.0001454638,0.000021476846,0.00005637899,0.0000208535,0.00049569417,7.02047e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009657721,0.0000043335904,0.000028929071,0.00010216362,0.000045543362,0.000016687432,0.0005563543,0.2357817,0.7632328,0.000024280898,0.0000061253686,0.00010450453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006670523,0.0014189864,0.000019966028,0.00028209088,0.00004080812,0.000027652854,0.000065355634,0.12701482,0.8702733,0.0000018106043,0.00002769632,0.00016049169],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065608224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065797685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108766876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002292109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005579088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51468605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303419070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24703","title":"Performance of pseudo‐specific cryogel in lysozyme purification from chicken egg white","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Chromatography; Thermogravimetric analysis; Polyacrylamide; Adsorption; Lysozyme; Egg white; Epichlorohydrin; Agarose; Glutaraldehyde; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Differential scanning calorimetry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007164039667929504,"score_gpt":0.18206971381850467,"score_spread":0.17490567415057517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303419070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981437,0.0010389611,0.00013991463,0.00043481038,0.000087080596,0.00006205538,0.000022313532,0.0000014677453,0.000069696354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944925,0.000014585408,0.0003720733,0.00003075093,0.00008176205,0.0000076064694,0.000018810193,0.00000853391,0.000016637821],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993713,0.000026645479,0.00026972592,0.000088940586,0.00011537595,0.00012803191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.000010778527,0.000101906546,0.00020646049,0.000052277795,0.00010398256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033020746,0.00006497568,0.00010326751,0.00005996381,0.000034417426,0.0000085598695,0.00031235392,0.000042878346,0.000065735796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006629764,0.000058962403,0.000052422653,0.0001218903,0.000040105926,0.0000048374095,0.000021690123,0.00023220922,4.31706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003989864,0.000013560538,0.005411567,0.000008399956,0.000014832983,0.0000016789229,0.00021938575,0.013917103,0.97955537,0.000060520895,0.00009030962,0.0006673585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069689704,0.00011776055,0.032365136,0.00003057957,0.000013756221,0.000059742728,0.00008095928,0.010262984,0.93728983,0.00007812707,0.018766416,0.00023780773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018374447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006072295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042265553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008625521,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020528211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24044171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303627823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24708","title":"Fuel properties and combustion performance of hydrochars prepared by hydrothermal carbonization of different recycling paper mill wastes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Rand Water; University of Pretoria; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Heat of combustion; Combustion; Materials science; Pyrolysis; Solid fuel; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Carbonization; Carbon fibers; Thermogravimetry; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Composite number","score_opus":0.005654288485169381,"score_gpt":0.14366126131079449,"score_spread":0.1380069728256251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303627823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693996,0.002782714,0.000017835642,0.00006416363,0.00009150772,0.00006266189,0.00001029273,0.000013140485,0.000017699032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986464,0.000030293972,0.00003880971,0.000010096992,0.000020796182,0.00000411768,0.000003254824,0.00002248601,0.0000054777147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929535,0.000011440363,0.00031508337,0.000059623108,0.00016911501,0.00014940249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961394,0.00004018683,0.00009404573,0.00008412316,0.000051493684,0.00011618311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114347305,0.000106871754,0.00019188592,0.000081871825,0.00003396852,0.000008581566,0.00018887977,0.000040331182,0.00003459239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053179407,0.00008599395,0.00003918918,0.00012685664,0.000054457156,0.00008874305,0.000024138173,0.00020613516,7.8273125e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019208732,0.0000048124466,0.00021933387,0.00026224236,0.000038503793,6.861233e-7,0.00051615585,0.03173085,0.96692157,0.000007864118,0.00003083736,0.00024795634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002115329,0.00003695662,0.000029857709,0.00011541417,0.000024795543,0.000026063108,0.000044120647,0.035539955,0.9638173,0.000012699689,0.000047901813,0.000093390794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007024841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006413756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038091075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012237162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043617845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35067314},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4303650117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24711","title":"Use of cyclopentyl methyl ether (CPME) as green membrane for acetic acid removal by facilitated bulk liquid membrane: A transport and kinetic study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Acetic acid; Solvent; Chemistry; Membrane; Mass transfer; Extraction (chemistry); Tributyl phosphate; Ether; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Aqueous solution; Phase (matter); Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.017745772520569348,"score_gpt":0.22359234042190237,"score_spread":0.20584656790133302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303650117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976918,0.00086083316,0.00053301844,0.00034907108,0.00014424995,0.00026162327,0.00006165009,0.000026779215,0.00007097098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992951,0.000012974709,0.00033154737,0.000052330197,0.000030801588,0.000019666037,0.000008412812,0.000037289567,0.0002118839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989808,0.00002364599,0.00043855023,0.00010302488,0.00022978734,0.00022418628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993093,0.00013730422,0.0000736515,0.00012132264,0.00009051267,0.00026793094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034283625,0.00015786896,0.00028727064,0.0001441523,0.0000723558,0.000024290857,0.00021257809,0.000050988772,0.00017000918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011614964,0.00014150406,0.00007894258,0.0002198134,0.00003614402,0.00014274765,0.00000858193,0.00038475034,6.392202e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117158575,0.000022497079,0.000013559077,0.0001336837,0.00018242942,0.000032765525,0.0022745237,0.16246393,0.8342952,0.000041307452,0.00023879328,0.0001841138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002262755,0.0007006272,0.000062477244,0.00007778456,0.00032340173,0.0009578794,0.000652685,0.036401555,0.8551563,0.000053943535,0.10274673,0.00060387957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008755799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025364684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12606238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010136102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011975268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5770368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303858668","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24710","title":"Modelling temperature dynamics of the SAGD process in an oil reservoir by the discovery of parametric partial differential equations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Partial differential equation; Petrophysics; Partial derivative; Parametric statistics; Variogram; Reservoir simulation; Process (computing); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Computer science; Applied mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Petroleum engineering; Mathematics; Kriging; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Machine learning; Mathematical analysis; Porosity; Statistics","score_opus":0.015313337053666732,"score_gpt":0.23346794688434336,"score_spread":0.21815460983067664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303858668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97686106,0.00046346217,0.022086503,0.00017359685,0.00028564586,0.000058992115,0.000050724317,0.000009271991,0.000010732199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,0.0000040729187,0.0002026509,0.0000048837046,0.00007176584,0.000009161662,0.000007686175,0.000029608353,0.000016478787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998791,0.00007222278,0.0004756327,0.00007563351,0.00034534102,0.00024016769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991607,0.00028841474,0.00010140784,0.00026975636,0.00007074053,0.00010897479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047534797,0.0001326949,0.0002303478,0.000172224,0.00008932106,0.000045643443,0.00071174395,0.000065743014,0.000010719658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022828547,0.00008523297,0.000112505535,0.0008019939,0.000050557526,0.00014658277,0.000029680275,0.0008884464,3.8400785e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008750726,0.000008753349,0.000095769734,0.000052708725,0.00002637337,0.0000012024882,0.00045755945,0.9872591,0.011746206,0.0002738695,0.000017769862,0.000051925592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002179185,0.0000146038155,0.000032883134,0.000047438403,0.00002072416,0.000009192896,0.000084653206,0.9821606,0.01720559,0.000089010326,0.00002599873,0.00009133043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032960266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112134396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02279262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024443367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016492608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3859907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303858700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24713","title":"Optimizing the extraction of cobalt ions under response surface methodology and without organic solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Cobalt; Response surface methodology; Polyethylene glycol; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Aqueous two-phase system; Volume (thermodynamics); Central composite design; PEG ratio; Ion; Materials science; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.044747302390277535,"score_gpt":0.2511286352283784,"score_spread":0.2063813328381009,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303858700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97886604,0.0017743914,0.014532052,0.004331879,0.00027749254,0.0000967036,0.000022784094,0.00002330204,0.00007537486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976872,0.0000053472722,0.0020119646,0.00009662509,0.00010395517,0.0000046132673,0.0000015909654,0.00002566645,0.00006300422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988381,0.00013768557,0.0003769463,0.00010688745,0.00020028402,0.0003400831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981807,0.0011418349,0.00013167858,0.00020729289,0.00009061636,0.00024788815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092132116,0.00013410776,0.00024779074,0.00005651364,0.00033772743,0.000019181307,0.00039140278,0.00006572386,0.00014961167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008136492,0.00009332746,0.00011883572,0.00030125555,0.00022549387,0.000062735024,0.00011208659,0.0010771859,0.0000010850877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005354935,0.000009484812,0.000005797375,0.000009542983,0.00005489271,0.000002197205,0.0004415733,0.22041991,0.77670455,0.0021293997,0.00012326943,0.000045847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094723306,0.0001474369,0.000092426104,0.00011576181,0.00031454628,0.0017537969,0.00075598847,0.22670174,0.75938636,0.0031546175,0.0060958243,0.00053425645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066557154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005252888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018821212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036797902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002696879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46798962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303858873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24712","title":"Transient multiphase <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> release from <scp>high‐pressure</scp> tanks: Influence of phase changes, viscous heating, and <scp>Joule–Thomson</scp> effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Condensation; Mechanics; Flashing; Supersonic speed; Choked flow; Thermodynamics; Flow (mathematics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0049781570578271,"score_gpt":0.19471182296692427,"score_spread":0.18973366590909718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303858873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99381846,0.003410458,0.0014339979,0.00010262302,0.00032288986,0.0002956177,0.0003644919,0.00020432509,0.00004712739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893624,0.00007558094,0.0005110379,0.000090042064,0.0001811806,0.000050905823,0.000048585698,0.000088039094,0.00001841261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978223,0.00007708539,0.00066179305,0.00027731498,0.0004917903,0.0006697371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974803,0.0011510627,0.00025190305,0.00038101844,0.000119072516,0.0006166828],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005157462,0.00042954794,0.0006201621,0.00044961122,0.0002605966,0.00013516951,0.00060923677,0.00020581104,0.000009257812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018247181,0.00040058416,0.00016500254,0.00046308644,0.00018176538,0.00023200279,0.000053164586,0.0013403039,0.000002861993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029386317,0.000025399511,0.000075521944,0.0001037062,0.00017996339,0.00013801544,0.0010133686,0.34003454,0.6549581,0.000051213043,0.0021952917,0.0012219005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020222222,0.0003051541,0.00032570664,0.00026354517,0.00017049274,0.00022358756,0.00022429225,0.067636274,0.9198608,0.00009546165,0.008774332,0.00009818201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036573823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011342508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27239826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025819842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016726255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303953721","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24709","title":"Solubility correlation by model with partial molar volume","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Solubility; Mole fraction; Thermodynamics; Solvent; Partial molar property; Molar; Volume fraction; Correlation coefficient; Volume (thermodynamics); Absolute deviation; Chemistry; Hildebrand solubility parameter; Molar volume; Binary number; Work (physics); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.00862833998900899,"score_gpt":0.18157187954229104,"score_spread":0.17294353955328204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303953721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761509,0.00015390378,0.022313105,0.001084409,0.00015768592,0.00005791197,0.000027472222,0.000011591492,0.000043068645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944866,2.9544563e-7,0.0003315593,0.000074456024,0.000036309295,0.0000040624504,0.0000027055462,0.000008336266,0.00009360662],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932,0.000021410948,0.00019268869,0.00007330308,0.00021793354,0.0001746698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956447,0.00002994137,0.000071554095,0.00010093377,0.00006737989,0.00016569672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004230642,0.00006629901,0.000113288355,0.000028903523,0.00020148625,0.000038331058,0.00019090339,0.000018614963,0.00032519325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011170217,0.000050330873,0.00003466341,0.00009559637,0.0000616207,0.00007962485,0.00002377354,0.00021653462,0.000001567008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017371452,0.0000075036014,0.00031620415,0.000005676857,0.000008311211,0.000004115219,0.0006793234,0.87383157,0.12224344,0.00018608617,0.0026818567,0.00001853653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033632,0.000058682475,0.000055236993,0.00001044221,0.0000297702,0.000079241894,0.000098821154,0.9604783,0.029906498,0.0001760448,0.008606506,0.00016414195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004099082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011365948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092336945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002569699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024904872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35606378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304165749","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24181","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval","score_opus":0.006047711205245219,"score_gpt":0.17385386634812944,"score_spread":0.16780615514288422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304165749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97694296,0.0039037922,0.002531144,0.009404165,0.003086818,0.0001369299,0.000018882984,0.00015804736,0.003817281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950224,0.000003570448,0.00008451684,0.00007439638,0.0002345653,0.000003263767,0.0000017660138,0.000019303989,0.000076405035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999384,0.000010723702,0.00020304267,0.00003801203,0.0001815965,0.00018265941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995488,0.000025066927,0.000025965011,0.000108042885,0.000027589245,0.00026454095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016982234,0.00007731294,0.00012587509,0.00015996373,0.00008958046,0.000030635234,0.00031020783,0.000023765979,0.0004208473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027610258,0.00006030569,0.00009079226,0.00028631205,0.000016376058,0.000055686003,0.000011858141,0.0003843492,0.000010295793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011216407,0.0000016017912,0.0000058813407,0.0000069115877,0.000063971405,0.000039604016,0.00037349187,0.97518116,0.018985037,0.00031685195,0.0048997803,0.00012457174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031084364,0.000026183921,0.0000148862655,0.000016876851,0.00006475545,0.00026812963,0.00009567751,0.476505,0.068897195,0.00017483033,0.45334303,0.00028256426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017589396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008670882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49867615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022554133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009110454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46079826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304165789","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24180","title":"Table of Contents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.04005294941441763,"score_gpt":0.260887784280703,"score_spread":0.22083483486628536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304165789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930853,0.00092451135,0.000976685,0.0039204014,0.0003842547,0.000032611344,0.000021912618,0.0000025877287,0.00065173063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957335,0.000001642487,0.00014423607,0.000061855695,0.000045881694,5.5240577e-7,3.0041733e-7,0.000004280333,0.0001678757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987177,0.000032228272,0.00043531088,0.000055903638,0.0006113679,0.00014744134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989812,0.0002781782,0.00018401977,0.0001710397,0.00017026831,0.00021532546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013666208,0.0000478165,0.00019920146,0.0001910487,0.00008930702,0.000031045438,0.0007902616,0.000016269276,0.00057506113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011452318,0.000031331136,0.00013689442,0.00060261885,0.00003937458,0.00006509648,0.00003396128,0.00026287316,0.0000031623256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055242625,0.000024885761,0.0042459927,0.000006837298,0.00024875926,0.00013571467,0.001840882,0.8347282,0.124264896,0.0043413187,0.019354567,0.0107527105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027571006,0.0003639941,0.004608723,0.000104831866,0.0003806691,0.0014756153,0.0028653024,0.22024503,0.25828195,0.042384163,0.46558118,0.0009514241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013332476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015776086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6144832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007325966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022489607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6296516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304693688","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24714","title":"Geometry‐driven coalescence of water droplets in a highly viscous fluid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Syncrude","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Volume of fluid method; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Fluid dynamics; Capillary action; Physics; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.006356437248773605,"score_gpt":0.18361044030853324,"score_spread":0.17725400305975963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304693688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862244,0.00032485274,0.012796701,0.0002104312,0.00023774896,0.000073599884,0.000013791448,0.000021588525,0.00009689466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.0000013005044,0.0002465838,0.000042795025,0.00005055211,0.000005399806,0.0000062988934,0.000022698283,0.000009368712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000008428917,0.00040904412,0.000056146542,0.00017242075,0.00025235282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966127,0.00002152425,0.00004548217,0.00012431265,0.00007803621,0.00006935223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036814317,0.00010158338,0.00018490464,0.00037262222,0.000033388653,0.000010390784,0.00034632118,0.000039779796,0.00006399874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036395737,0.00008102967,0.000045176053,0.000505953,0.000050168357,0.00006173817,0.00003103938,0.0004989827,0.0000010006319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041537,0.0000041006906,0.000078687364,0.000028811646,0.00001785011,0.000038825423,0.0003924518,0.027535861,0.97019905,0.00068860146,0.0006656965,0.0003458881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018745885,0.000028143386,0.00006579672,0.000044350807,0.000006855129,0.00017042241,0.000028424789,0.0081251785,0.98728216,0.000069503854,0.0038769378,0.00011476343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021264123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005830765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019410683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004736608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010393946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3304294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304845460","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24718","title":"Monitoring the fluidized bed reactor for polyethylene polymerization based on fibre optic acoustic emission sensor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fluidized bed; SIGNAL (programming language); Acoustic emission; Polyethylene; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Fluidization; Acoustics; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.010095449232090504,"score_gpt":0.20039247545437688,"score_spread":0.1902970262222864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304845460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555224,0.0006540275,0.0019750118,0.00077965204,0.0008206011,0.00012251636,0.000017117634,0.00004917204,0.000029630068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988582,0.0000015385634,0.00049252814,0.000041209296,0.0005178207,0.00001466293,0.00000440342,0.000050868573,0.000018739047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991046,0.000017645349,0.00026537036,0.000081402046,0.00022138226,0.0003096041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.00026462792,0.00006660478,0.00014567305,0.000041702922,0.00022743872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000305984,0.00014978627,0.00016533892,0.00013473711,0.00024284991,0.00006583551,0.00029423978,0.000049394428,0.00002107819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025404064,0.000106476386,0.00009766529,0.00022737386,0.000018637606,0.00005462974,0.000010654724,0.00049935275,4.4060056e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000140448265,0.0000018097699,0.000010027453,0.00003086337,0.000013985758,0.0000058502587,0.00013230128,0.41022012,0.5890611,0.0000052416854,0.000119169206,0.0003855112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036707768,0.000043089207,0.000010547921,0.00014652708,0.000040187962,0.000057676047,0.000054273863,0.3883011,0.6104132,0.0000109188595,0.0004086984,0.00014672568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000063463114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017822229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021919012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003410286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015741131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43419808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304890615","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24719","title":"Research on the viscosity‐increasing mechanism and performance analysis of modified polysaccharide natural polymer fracturing fluid gel","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Guar gum; Materials science; Composite material; Dynamic mechanical analysis; Viscoelasticity; Swelling; Shear rate; Microstructure; Thickening agent; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Polymer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013614556662874842,"score_gpt":0.22076682153169963,"score_spread":0.2071522648688248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304890615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99765146,0.0012606714,0.0002548082,0.00054095784,0.00013054913,0.00004854816,0.000006988644,0.000014627675,0.00009140967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997494,0.000017006001,0.000033642147,0.000050851402,0.00009868752,0.000004623395,0.0000014464122,0.000026447384,0.00001789312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985302,0.00008157337,0.00034395335,0.00011099841,0.00052813505,0.00040514654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889416,0.00045563417,0.000069522575,0.00026952755,0.00006929282,0.0002418837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014467384,0.0001505112,0.00031967732,0.00084534637,0.00033953975,0.000064745785,0.0005499999,0.00005204856,0.000063279425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011620722,0.00010066896,0.00018736091,0.0010313699,0.00007109385,0.00007920187,0.00006286015,0.0013899583,5.3695925e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001998948,0.0000038524245,0.00005447204,0.00002151574,0.00072278106,0.000015505528,0.00045734746,0.91833913,0.07990349,0.00026511605,0.000029633942,0.00016715276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011029196,0.000026844273,0.0006846009,0.00004620858,0.00026541014,0.000050667553,0.00012666594,0.7731457,0.22533126,0.000035578218,0.000044592696,0.00013220437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003097434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012477173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14542776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003019646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009535976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60387546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304890747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24716","title":"A time‐varying process monitoring approach based on iterative‐updated semi‐supervised nonnegative matrix factorizations","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Non-negative matrix factorization; Fault detection and isolation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nonnegative matrix; Matrix decomposition; Rank (graph theory); Mathematics; Process (computing); Iterative method; Sparse matrix; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Symmetric matrix; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.007406607461608628,"score_gpt":0.19866654654271446,"score_spread":0.19125993908110583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304890747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98603314,0.00031775722,0.010144798,0.000321227,0.0012284503,0.00040407793,0.00007553854,0.00021699582,0.0012580345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939257,2.1234578e-7,0.00019675265,0.000029785204,0.00025660396,0.00003505397,0.000009726711,0.00004710587,0.000032182306],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998953,0.000034471326,0.00032950696,0.00010049536,0.0002929615,0.00028955177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933577,0.000077001016,0.000064450476,0.00013543884,0.000104939274,0.0002823908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021244232,0.00017834625,0.00022752432,0.00025559313,0.00021305351,0.00008278216,0.00031461296,0.00005286415,0.000097537086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008583163,0.00015609614,0.000095977026,0.00051110203,0.000020130428,0.00011047293,0.0000082812885,0.00069672446,0.0000038984554],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010040516,0.0000060097436,0.000018084862,0.00002410313,0.00005096531,0.000010796045,0.0009012949,0.92616695,0.07265725,0.000010160652,0.00008255914,0.00006179428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046539135,0.000030700085,0.000007866584,0.000049712915,0.000019729348,0.00005328281,0.00015484415,0.9646186,0.033865307,0.0000051421935,0.00055908324,0.0001703396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006644273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023013881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038791943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055066193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017605642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63654155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304892390","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24717","title":"Regenerative low‐cost ionic liquids: Synthesis, characterization, and application in desulphurization of flue gases","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemistry; Ionic liquid; Flue gas; Ammonium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006073073095506688,"score_gpt":0.17523120719202723,"score_spread":0.16915813409652053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304892390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922151,0.00026923904,0.00671249,0.0004030554,0.0001574631,0.00018436133,0.00003196465,0.000012663143,0.000013694899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970895,0.0000071549784,0.000080362915,0.000018619867,0.00012137941,0.000029884726,0.000008335987,0.000019562598,0.0000057678317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930847,0.000026570142,0.00033934508,0.000058992588,0.00011958456,0.00014701826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995367,0.00009802398,0.00008507335,0.00008957806,0.00005844684,0.00013218907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000285645,0.00008708664,0.0001660308,0.000177582,0.00004881593,0.000016804803,0.00015327419,0.00004754482,0.000026416275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026153302,0.00008119253,0.00002862781,0.00025803456,0.000022707425,0.000077307646,0.000011070168,0.00028812044,2.2732213e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010292946,0.0000035978871,0.000084743326,0.000018880959,0.000015498434,0.0000037418765,0.00022362772,0.4075934,0.5896891,0.00023955808,0.000042967808,0.0020746163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004423786,0.000020187987,0.00032969794,0.00012642753,0.000027145223,0.00007586718,0.000033770546,0.19191162,0.8056545,0.00002884457,0.0011861937,0.00016333975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012681374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004599166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21596543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028422812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016676518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33109352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306176439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24715","title":"The use of artificial neural network (ANN) in dry flue gas desulphurization modelling: Levenberg–Marquardt (LM) and Bayesian regularization (BR) algorithm comparison","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mean squared error; Artificial neural network; Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm; Sigmoid function; Algorithm; Coefficient of determination; Mathematics; Computer science; Machine learning; Statistics","score_opus":0.027587991168085562,"score_gpt":0.19613162716181776,"score_spread":0.1685436359937322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306176439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68412226,0.0017332577,0.3103676,0.0013400095,0.001852128,0.00047811653,0.000029922023,0.000053771364,0.000022892345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703676,0.000005749145,0.0025184199,0.000018768647,0.00036347334,0.0000057232533,0.000006565906,0.000035319335,0.000009247814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867696,0.000065964065,0.00060831243,0.00008352833,0.00023656477,0.00032869514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922746,0.00022767417,0.00013091111,0.00014155336,0.00006669425,0.00020571411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005248539,0.00013894694,0.00024710002,0.00012845063,0.00016354017,0.00007911888,0.00023010156,0.000087218774,0.000010427817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015051682,0.00011674396,0.000061923674,0.00036526474,0.00004348865,0.000119147604,0.000022073627,0.00072616007,1.0876159e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021169635,0.0000032762064,0.000082528735,0.0000068145837,0.000025710766,0.000008108726,0.00023088751,0.984949,0.0034566822,0.00027452785,0.0002389929,0.010702322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025861993,0.00002045534,0.000016942004,0.000039410672,0.000023535515,0.000025055704,0.000021769863,0.99325466,0.004462307,0.00025921967,0.0015077501,0.00011028679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003346536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013861032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31291443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026926163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001467856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47606805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306252082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24606","title":"<i>Bacillus subtilis</i> ‐based microbial enhanced oil recovery ( <scp>MEOR</scp> ) in polymer microfluidic chip","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbial enhanced oil recovery; Enhanced oil recovery; Bacillus subtilis; Microfluidics; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Bacteria; Microorganism; Geology","score_opus":0.004954638144926965,"score_gpt":0.16958857751091172,"score_spread":0.16463393936598475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306252082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98743504,0.008395645,0.0014642867,0.00014052988,0.00096158835,0.000079635945,0.000058344653,0.000120932615,0.0013439822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868995,0.000040171883,0.00051344244,0.00024983063,0.00019581766,0.00002703563,0.000009742379,0.000100699544,0.00017328876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823433,0.000042276148,0.0005893803,0.00016834325,0.00027055282,0.0006951088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892426,0.00027495332,0.00010417266,0.00027791323,0.00005141804,0.00036729855],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048622952,0.00029146922,0.0003910783,0.00047863633,0.000080643294,0.000063917636,0.00070722395,0.00012860603,0.000091773836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020862867,0.0002967614,0.00021087243,0.000602742,0.000057863177,0.00016158335,0.000037447273,0.0013306991,0.0000049456735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008530368,0.000009121656,0.00001253702,0.000052731328,0.00003795681,0.0000886935,0.00018151716,0.060605515,0.93331164,0.000020278258,0.003690923,0.0019805518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044411013,0.00003995391,0.000011687566,0.00011213304,0.000018279567,0.00016048318,0.000018522509,0.0025562763,0.9847859,0.000047124842,0.011646964,0.00015857276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005621561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041210078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058049235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012736336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046058558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306409562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24722","title":"A novel fault classification method using reconstructed distance‐based discriminant locality preserving projection for industrial processes","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hypersphere; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Projection (relational algebra); Subspace topology; Discriminant; Sample (material); Data mining; Mathematics; Fault (geology); Computer science; Linear discriminant analysis; Locality; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Algorithm","score_opus":0.0632138114380051,"score_gpt":0.2628732291284605,"score_spread":0.19965941769045542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306409562","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21926194,0.00025062927,0.7777016,0.00030034664,0.0017096803,0.0005462549,0.0001157339,0.00007706847,0.000036738107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964452,2.4825255e-7,0.0031371745,0.000013614014,0.00030172407,0.000060354585,0.0000060780735,0.000030768635,0.0000048703014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990259,0.000029889097,0.00041091544,0.000099983314,0.000184212,0.00024914602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931234,0.00013495452,0.00013195908,0.000120745695,0.00013247904,0.00016752048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005391647,0.00012763262,0.0002065205,0.00014879154,0.000185976,0.00007031237,0.00023558224,0.00007032788,0.000011722074],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040492867,0.00011055303,0.000086970125,0.00039577816,0.000021232892,0.0001100517,0.000008161236,0.0004534405,8.087772e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004771105,0.000006764188,0.000031385545,0.00015996871,0.000052489926,0.0000016940526,0.00018619104,0.71553946,0.28154117,0.00006546091,0.000110783985,0.0022569366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065705314,0.000024545454,0.000011799945,0.00007167199,0.000046369245,0.00014787627,0.00016993731,0.9636751,0.030065242,0.000021232028,0.0049732216,0.00013594962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090227526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039378577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77718323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008094082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005431762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45082217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306410344","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24720","title":"2022 winner of <i>The</i><i>Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering</i> Lectureship Award","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Statement (logic); Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.025157774739607036,"score_gpt":0.3085730451813232,"score_spread":0.2834152704417162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306410344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776521,0.001973474,0.00012431976,0.015663838,0.0035090009,0.00046771977,0.00014018222,0.000009218279,0.00046018726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998044,0.0000032330202,0.0002139788,0.00063095364,0.0009724559,0.000013429229,0.0000046332293,0.00004235886,0.00007491812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968678,0.0001852882,0.0010919145,0.00011221761,0.0008415427,0.0009012689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99634284,0.000793546,0.00046415397,0.00029111817,0.00056368834,0.0015446431],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022463554,0.00018638784,0.00044020198,0.00037597393,0.0005921007,0.00001871472,0.0011623467,0.00018236374,0.0006818403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021028146,0.0001360144,0.0002776513,0.00072387874,0.00013104237,0.000084569285,0.00007780595,0.0039497674,0.000004101965],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013841601,0.00018933105,0.08369313,0.0031903232,0.0011323002,0.00079207314,0.016334394,0.30044854,0.3630144,0.017951302,0.20770279,0.004167265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010896642,0.0011961357,0.03476992,0.0032571943,0.00054132345,0.0044450536,0.0008649207,0.025578579,0.12597062,0.0039393944,0.7861969,0.0023433024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011231086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044351374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57849413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016091403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012009274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306631542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24723","title":"Ultrathin <i> Ti <sub>3</sub> C <sub>2</sub> T <sub>x</sub> </i> nanosheets modified separators for lithium–sulphur batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Materials science; Lithium (medication); Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.01155029637070747,"score_gpt":0.200852338066116,"score_spread":0.1893020416954085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306631542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994728,0.00036168098,0.00046494833,0.0010603877,0.002328707,0.00044710585,0.00044332497,0.00008557076,0.00008024472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976876,0.000021761585,0.00018019267,0.00090029766,0.0009218142,0.00011336193,0.0000365859,0.00012830168,0.000010076783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99630415,0.00014473125,0.0011589202,0.00047455114,0.0006803916,0.00123725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99739987,0.00030251287,0.0004913255,0.00053369877,0.00023957732,0.0010330271],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016605619,0.00056103733,0.0008413059,0.00031067035,0.0005521664,0.00041798383,0.0010898124,0.00021897817,0.00007560017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004609985,0.0005045494,0.0003493363,0.00041104874,0.00018865589,0.00044180886,0.0001431447,0.0006890442,0.000032188513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013257221,0.00002975833,0.0000025767522,0.00012373085,0.000063091655,0.00012153551,0.00076385925,0.011256906,0.9810661,0.00040738023,0.0055808313,0.00045165262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008972069,0.00014835819,0.000010543099,0.000118043936,0.000111402645,0.00045790724,0.00006843807,0.0006586785,0.9930693,0.0004316322,0.003450774,0.0005776944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019851854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000175147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012003216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005858775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010695191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306648040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24721","title":"Embedded <scp>nanoFeCu</scp> for sewage treatment: Laboratory‐scale and pilot studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Sewage; Sewage treatment; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Biochemical oxygen demand; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Reuse; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011694191480755603,"score_gpt":0.19952483163938087,"score_spread":0.18783064015862527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306648040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604523,0.0030316077,0.000067029396,0.00008536387,0.000475086,0.0001508516,0.00009436442,0.000025925614,0.000024526855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912965,0.000039649734,0.00048533917,0.000040057697,0.00018322264,0.0000413561,0.000004199607,0.000040337487,0.00003618018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992922,0.000014342133,0.0002505392,0.00007230134,0.000119247255,0.00025137444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935824,0.00022500577,0.00005779359,0.00009761802,0.000023385952,0.00023798352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002202896,0.00013994583,0.00022808662,0.000092048926,0.00010464061,0.000030765277,0.00014093511,0.00002625124,0.0000147120845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013646932,0.00011597091,0.000045504854,0.00010408188,0.00004188111,0.00007385956,0.000017370923,0.00011858945,0.0000012973287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058064647,0.0000105241725,0.00021101427,0.00007525747,0.00023079463,0.000022633967,0.0023605777,0.07095875,0.924372,0.0000631363,0.0014979668,0.00019152804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014110117,0.0003236281,0.00021499084,0.00004094369,0.00012440568,0.00012239753,0.00053582905,0.0065793223,0.96348834,0.00012221448,0.026874488,0.00016240356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027657226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058261645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064379424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058327365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068001566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47291565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306677759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24727","title":"Development of green‐colour‐emitting pyrotechnics as a core for 3 <scp>D</scp> temperature imaging sensors inside coal boilers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Energy Technology Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pyrotechnics; Combustion; Coal; Autoignition temperature; Emission intensity; Ignition system; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Combustor; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Optoelectronics; Luminescence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007768977765456254,"score_gpt":0.18159599517973707,"score_spread":0.1738270174142808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306677759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.0003383015,0.00038197121,0.00010637288,0.00045826784,0.00010776347,0.000014123145,0.00003528737,0.00006695419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99509096,0.0000020142402,0.0046268646,0.0000422488,0.00014201479,0.000016835404,0.0000064554565,0.000045186775,0.000027394894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989478,0.0000089075265,0.00044327354,0.00007951445,0.00020314958,0.00031735655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993695,0.00011800791,0.00011251416,0.000109679524,0.0000791547,0.00021115843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042803853,0.00015266585,0.00023186125,0.00014304875,0.00013686168,0.000030378063,0.00027921802,0.000060099694,0.000016484833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021064385,0.00014132143,0.00008874732,0.0001550141,0.000024132758,0.000049008435,0.000030524654,0.00043210035,3.6275284e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037058567,0.0000031247905,0.000019118637,0.000112867456,0.00004039134,0.000019952347,0.0011635448,0.41689655,0.58046895,0.00025988225,0.00064157223,0.00037034243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005513899,0.000035831563,0.000060337876,0.00019657116,0.00005872675,0.00041610707,0.00081732613,0.07184039,0.9071539,0.00020800666,0.018467352,0.00019408166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015613173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058036443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34505615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037694187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030921886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5762921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306684298","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24724","title":"71st Canadian Chemical Engineering Conference 2021—Energy symposium: Special issue section in <i>The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering</i>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; Library science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Computer science","score_opus":0.005819772146702236,"score_gpt":0.16685416450718,"score_spread":0.16103439236047776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306684298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9435015,0.00483168,0.003148289,0.017818179,0.02210479,0.0007908528,0.00032396888,0.00018422377,0.0072965706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956824,0.000010822135,0.00022986045,0.00023019,0.003703583,0.000014852289,0.00001661532,0.00007544527,0.000036241672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99742806,0.000033458284,0.00090750685,0.00018323508,0.00058581395,0.000861904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977035,0.00017852418,0.00016013032,0.00025716916,0.0003052359,0.0013954712],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000723925,0.00037864503,0.0004755645,0.0010051659,0.0001780433,0.000263657,0.001124747,0.00022902586,0.00089732226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034407023,0.0003570388,0.00021065636,0.0010946915,0.00007411643,0.00025720018,0.000029748171,0.0020418458,0.0000045999104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021348922,0.000019722753,0.0000982503,0.00011623371,0.00014069666,0.0005533829,0.0019960678,0.88977313,0.08522324,0.002943482,0.018333154,0.0007813087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018753966,0.00012460769,0.00016512047,0.00037550478,0.00018356205,0.0055978075,0.0002686198,0.18950158,0.121587716,0.00024805515,0.6785288,0.001543251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.063607395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08445948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70027155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025552893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027419997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306772662","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24728","title":"Froth flotation as primary treatment of flowback water: Removal of total organic carbon and prediction of kinetics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oil and Natural Gas Corporation","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Froth flotation; Oil shale; Volume (thermodynamics); Fraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Geology; Chromatography; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0055223154373177175,"score_gpt":0.17401478601979725,"score_spread":0.16849247058247954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306772662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994015,0.00008340204,0.000057918376,0.00008422112,0.000044098662,0.00006377033,0.000008659262,0.000002929783,0.00025351212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.0000064562178,0.00044418575,0.000008612647,0.000017920756,0.0000016941107,0.000005356646,0.000005800307,0.000040478066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994713,0.000014770931,0.00024950615,0.00004160911,0.00015592847,0.00006685078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974906,0.000016021973,0.00008780924,0.000057995334,0.000018339977,0.00007074137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100481724,0.00004950658,0.00011474884,0.00004571777,0.000016969383,0.0000027644653,0.000055238117,0.000019338753,0.00021891519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019792798,0.000036596408,0.000029539204,0.0000728908,0.000041856823,0.000030532516,0.000011741867,0.000053773325,1.6587754e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011719308,0.0000126466675,0.00017657048,0.0000077802715,0.000010080956,0.0000028326087,0.0008966648,0.009132479,0.98927116,0.000017982129,0.000021995773,0.00043807313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022629021,0.00026725113,0.0010493174,0.000008058257,0.000018697798,0.00012043367,0.000022822476,0.007831318,0.9901131,0.00005069002,0.0002579559,0.000034100267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012834463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060594703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013011616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021048186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003328469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23969679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306867616","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24729","title":"Production of <scp>NMSBA</scp> from the oxidation of <scp>NMST</scp> in the homogeneous <scp> Co/Mn/Br/H <sub>3</sub> PMo <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> W <sub> 12− <i>x</i> </sub> O <sub>40</sub> </scp> catalytic system","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Catalysis; Acetic acid; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Homogeneous; Oxygen; Nitric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00954866842616793,"score_gpt":0.18274680074335498,"score_spread":0.17319813231718706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306867616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937347,0.0022455433,0.00032657568,0.00053445506,0.0009974221,0.0011529945,0.00068840536,0.0001049449,0.00021494733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997952,0.0001723605,0.0001020349,0.00028591685,0.0008788159,0.00027021056,0.00013211902,0.00019213342,0.000014450424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9927839,0.0005459605,0.0023483941,0.00092848454,0.0017759678,0.0016172864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9921361,0.0030300017,0.0018423755,0.0016507664,0.00045323142,0.0008874839],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0039222725,0.0009038917,0.0013611475,0.0006540543,0.00080506067,0.00032969454,0.0027587428,0.0003773466,0.000007111673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029755027,0.0007100057,0.00065210287,0.0019299879,0.0006095396,0.0005850634,0.0002786508,0.0016283536,0.00005317894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011580158,0.00013751867,0.00007396044,0.0001900803,0.00016484657,0.000049944116,0.0019640832,0.01850397,0.9739932,0.00026272374,0.0035569523,0.0010911303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006337139,0.00011017649,0.00058128755,0.00043792848,0.0004245342,0.00069983327,0.00123888,0.0015168538,0.9919191,0.00020368095,0.0020359417,0.00019808179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008256289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063161936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017925877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010723207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012360109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306880091","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24726","title":"Highly efficient approach to the synthesis of <scp>2‐Chloro</scp> ‐2‐methylbutane in a continuous‐flow microreactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Hydrochloric acid; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Boiling point; Flow chemistry; Raw material; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.006974844426983828,"score_gpt":0.17815210063376752,"score_spread":0.1711772562067837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306880091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9656747,0.0006918487,0.031862758,0.0003457298,0.00032240862,0.00025660257,0.00006531066,0.000036459955,0.00074418343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836665,8.620555e-7,0.0013857147,0.00007880191,0.00008425963,0.000031455653,0.000004444309,0.000034878234,0.0000129396485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882704,0.00002165882,0.00050422066,0.00008952742,0.00023436021,0.00032316797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992793,0.00019648769,0.000095156975,0.00020755969,0.000111877496,0.00010959465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009274596,0.00015201244,0.0002771263,0.00033921047,0.00005545376,0.000021245085,0.00058556715,0.000054219265,0.000007833145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038319617,0.00011325898,0.00007877695,0.0009778417,0.0000530875,0.00003087284,0.00004288786,0.00065860123,0.0000010107697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049607625,0.000018767512,0.000023793777,0.000044784047,0.000061832434,0.000014843541,0.0018728155,0.18169309,0.8093695,0.001297569,0.004121869,0.0014761764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016767684,0.000027706208,0.00009939333,0.00006299923,0.00002426634,0.0001866304,0.00032292886,0.029208113,0.9536001,0.000030453963,0.016170945,0.000098764925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022200755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004144154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15248498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055266207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014999097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46185672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306989184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24730","title":"An improved correlation for dry pressure losses across static mixers at high Reynolds numbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Tortuosity; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Surface finish; Scaling; Porosity; Computational fluid dynamics; Mass transfer; Surface roughness; Materials science; Turbulence; Geometry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0037009225789149435,"score_gpt":0.1864628036239473,"score_spread":0.18276188104503235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306989184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98228186,0.0005409365,0.015710948,0.00013061782,0.0009783128,0.00014974026,0.00014794653,0.000040025167,0.000019618532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824923,0.0000024248186,0.0014275105,0.00003578354,0.00013230421,0.000014269037,0.000020246258,0.00005219536,0.000066010194],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991589,0.000008980812,0.00026561652,0.000081500824,0.00013022707,0.00035475867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993792,0.000087161825,0.00005801079,0.0001467636,0.00005213131,0.00027673205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027712138,0.00012690762,0.00016453178,0.000063884436,0.00018101056,0.000054491265,0.00028519362,0.00005327465,0.00004024987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059498314,0.000120882054,0.000079968384,0.00012140871,0.000025979893,0.00014580927,0.00001795945,0.00035914438,5.022385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001223607,0.000002515253,0.000053354583,0.000052385418,0.000063031344,0.0000071305576,0.0007104225,0.9208335,0.07742653,0.00019210107,0.0003134451,0.00033331278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039377768,0.00004446214,0.00006192122,0.000022922355,0.000039726143,0.00005124712,0.000075753676,0.9884384,0.006296985,0.00010196367,0.0043054507,0.0001673556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007739522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005176166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071129546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102392645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49294272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307066830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24731","title":"Effect of the fibre diameter polydispersity on the permeability of nonwoven filter media","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersity; Log-normal distribution; Standard deviation; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geometric standard deviation; Materials science; Volume fraction; Air permeability specific surface; Relative standard deviation; Mathematics; Composite material; Chemistry; Statistics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.005171577263679198,"score_gpt":0.1691364320750471,"score_spread":0.1639648548113679,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307066830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985608,0.000060817994,0.00015904037,0.0007476522,0.0002449176,0.000089159934,0.000027438507,0.0000055359365,0.000104643776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985474,5.466596e-7,0.0000249378,0.000054914606,0.00004446488,0.0000028788947,0.000001525436,0.000011635897,0.0000043443933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993279,0.00006584849,0.00021434826,0.000041090178,0.0002094752,0.0001413571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991137,0.0005387899,0.00006631613,0.00017288401,0.000029371684,0.00007897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005084809,0.00008246289,0.00014226127,0.00003654417,0.00006873935,0.000009158732,0.000342977,0.000023805424,0.00012355456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037057485,0.000045486668,0.000125391,0.00015285824,0.000058645153,0.00003478481,0.000017357557,0.00040749816,5.2928175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008033858,0.000012941091,0.0007488945,0.00014149974,0.00016897563,0.0000035955798,0.0065026297,0.30492407,0.6825708,0.0005470189,0.0025627292,0.0017365067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031501355,0.00015871748,0.0028305394,0.000058082438,0.000057476598,0.000038182658,0.000062455605,0.028833862,0.9671711,0.00011338087,0.00024138864,0.000119857286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010256767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004401833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28460023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016963374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006692382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18548925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307159773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24733","title":"Time‐dependent viscosity of structured clay suspensions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thixotropy; Viscosity; Colloid; Relative viscosity; Rheology; Apparent viscosity; Slurry; Shear rate; Reduced viscosity; Brownian motion; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005061019490886715,"score_gpt":0.16431741137673395,"score_spread":0.15925639188584723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307159773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839556,0.00050094526,0.00008400666,0.00015026439,0.00051300233,0.00004303273,0.000019452867,0.000021911406,0.00027183242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.0000013954582,0.00011997059,0.000022613707,0.00010475673,0.0000012086675,0.0000029257533,0.00002184918,0.000022005966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928,0.000012961268,0.00024705144,0.000048306556,0.0001951028,0.00021659376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994818,0.000053326945,0.000046043882,0.00013076929,0.00004851116,0.00023955514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017018657,0.000100890175,0.0001811419,0.000118945725,0.00006666006,0.000013932851,0.00031555904,0.000044374407,0.00027203135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049676455,0.00008283541,0.000086506436,0.0001981393,0.000031258653,0.00004367145,0.000020720328,0.00061885285,0.000002033103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051532543,0.000002101516,0.000020082114,0.000008829321,0.000058224436,0.00003685982,0.00021952606,0.67315227,0.3250938,0.00006251775,0.0011157988,0.00022481078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081112614,0.00007290184,0.00042563348,0.00007106504,0.0001203615,0.0011097515,0.00008727471,0.25135496,0.7409063,0.000275254,0.004316641,0.00044875738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020093631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006978206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42179734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022655865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014061148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.337793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307159992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24732","title":"Extraction and purification of paeonol from <scp>M</scp> outan <scp>C</scp> ortex by a combined method of steam distillation and antisolvent recrystallization to reduce energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Paeonol; Recrystallization (geology); Distillation; Steam distillation; Chemistry; Ethanol; Solvent; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014463887708878131,"score_gpt":0.24065937346315888,"score_spread":0.22619548575428075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307159992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869822,0.00084015884,0.011717806,0.00015123757,0.000100885154,0.00012097838,0.000062137304,0.000008283876,0.000016311891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986735,0.00008067978,0.0011458629,0.00001360103,0.000022790648,0.0000067303426,0.00001819818,0.000011692147,0.000026971456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990345,0.000081040875,0.00041285454,0.00014512689,0.00019655013,0.00012990466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885154,0.000437504,0.00028266292,0.000103982995,0.00011296489,0.00021132553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043620766,0.000101950645,0.00022863965,0.00011266167,0.00010871907,0.00002826991,0.00008336767,0.000047851092,0.000008372385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088504935,0.00009490879,0.000025237638,0.0001461068,0.00006365279,0.00008317482,0.000035785553,0.000110340996,2.8905648e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007116915,0.000012229982,0.0005431092,0.000032388303,0.000018831744,8.0965356e-7,0.001924569,0.0030889628,0.9938113,0.0001382303,0.00009406774,0.00032840358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007239259,0.00015113615,0.009557373,0.00016317022,0.00012743985,0.00007174335,0.0019120062,0.02430638,0.9595698,0.00038065456,0.002948526,0.00008781452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012890383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001542367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03424145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012565507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007301684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38702682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307404703","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24736","title":"An overview of mono‐ethylene glycol synthesis via <scp>CO</scp> coupling reaction: Catalysts, kinetics, and reaction pathways","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Construction Industry Institute, University of Texas at Austin","keywords":"Syngas; Ethylene glycol; Raw material; Catalysis; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.02136078757641685,"score_gpt":0.2273278642419796,"score_spread":0.20596707666556274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307404703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964911,0.0026984613,0.00023667578,0.00007030666,0.0002551989,0.00011377153,0.00003643295,0.000036071357,0.0000620188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931526,0.000040902938,0.00023746208,0.000015198504,0.000277568,0.00001629893,0.0000168921,0.00006977783,0.000010616864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826515,0.000021386826,0.0006704979,0.00019451193,0.00042714374,0.00042130804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825174,0.00038800124,0.000340843,0.00035767406,0.00011334615,0.0005483737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007356571,0.00024428163,0.00047268817,0.00030999823,0.00012217948,0.00002440599,0.00044785562,0.00011614355,0.000012045468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006405131,0.00022552932,0.00017568239,0.00037564067,0.00006188202,0.00023526899,0.000051466108,0.0008616729,0.0000012337127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000775942,0.000017653429,0.000032243915,0.0001248851,0.00009591489,0.000034958914,0.0003759234,0.013555958,0.9843765,0.000115825555,0.000015206621,0.0012472027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024590569,0.000056375302,0.00008860911,0.00013465379,0.00014105502,0.00088435074,0.00016660047,0.028644778,0.9676705,0.00004684799,0.0017887607,0.00013157443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023139883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007993752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01670598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008076866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017079906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91968185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307404732","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24735","title":"Dual‐template synthesis of hierarchical porous carbon and its application in electrical double‐layer capacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Carbonization; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Mesoporous material; Specific surface area; Porosity; Carbon fibers; Electrode; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.010721150580499232,"score_gpt":0.19410508153438416,"score_spread":0.18338393095388492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307404732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990992,0.00024081425,0.000014015027,0.00031145616,0.0001960452,0.000086299886,0.000009142305,0.000005601655,0.0000374592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997287,0.000002668524,0.00008310312,0.000014917044,0.00013536177,0.000020142215,7.443445e-7,0.00001291997,0.0000014534223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990818,0.00004302729,0.00035580952,0.00009961744,0.00020844817,0.00021131446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994666,0.00012122654,0.00010629128,0.000098918055,0.000044305634,0.00016264232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060048274,0.00008441571,0.00020497333,0.00015779804,0.00005452447,0.000021607688,0.00019901393,0.000047191454,0.00003643938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001229903,0.00007205254,0.000030231542,0.00020736874,0.00004063897,0.00005935504,0.000022846629,0.000247652,5.72381e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034852284,0.000007649921,0.00015010599,0.0000132603045,0.0000051089964,0.000009568993,0.00030245626,0.0013770228,0.9971136,0.0008083232,0.000007339997,0.0001707494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022931534,0.00003247719,0.0004986301,0.000018578048,0.000017154875,0.00024540906,0.000021508866,0.0044964314,0.994061,0.00016781413,0.00010988476,0.00010177466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023588436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006752503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031194086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022397687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015430532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35658816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307405282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24734","title":"Keys to improve the efficiency of nanoparticle‐stabilized foam injection based on influential mechanisms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Surface tension; Marangoni effect; Pulmonary surfactant; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Micromodel; Viscosity; Foaming agent; Chemical engineering; Diffusion; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Porous medium; Porosity","score_opus":0.006423517137292275,"score_gpt":0.19735415837760004,"score_spread":0.19093064124030776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307405282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437124,0.000013417782,0.0044485396,0.0005350055,0.00048123952,0.00011878614,0.000009550925,0.000008164036,0.000014075784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,3.825869e-8,0.00029962402,0.00011898399,0.0000424647,0.000010804172,3.5128184e-7,0.000009829365,0.0000034349991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991338,0.00005077717,0.00026649926,0.00007948041,0.00026718617,0.00020226142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938077,0.00011168403,0.00009441607,0.00017676785,0.00007457653,0.00016176085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007285245,0.00007024987,0.00010843239,0.0000828408,0.00017029438,0.000033284654,0.00030410924,0.000018511733,0.0001489407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036240925,0.0000465982,0.00005588541,0.00029957737,0.000034952027,0.00004209181,0.000030254518,0.0001632296,0.0000024032743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002506714,0.00000856334,0.000008213608,0.000003852703,0.0000016151772,0.0000011048905,0.00023922448,0.33393773,0.6653567,0.0003043482,0.000015798267,0.00009778909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024307566,0.0002104463,0.00004859353,0.000014254324,0.000011841473,0.000012009407,0.000038342827,0.07293638,0.9261299,0.0001390262,0.00015749836,0.000058666457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046907202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056787587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26100135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017799347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021678481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19002195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307405434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24725","title":"Liquid–liquid equilibria of ternary mixtures of methanol +  <scp>MEG</scp>  +  <scp> <i>n</i> ‐C5 </scp> , ethanol +  <scp>MEG</scp>  +  <scp> <i>n</i> ‐C5 </scp> , and <scp> <i>n</i> ‐butanol </scp>  +  <scp>MEG</scp>  +  <scp> <i>n</i> ‐C5 </scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Ternary operation; Binodal; Solubility; Chemistry; Methanol; Pentane; Ternary numeral system; Titration; Ethanol; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Physics","score_opus":0.00815573839108066,"score_gpt":0.1970031203604238,"score_spread":0.18884738196934314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307405434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9380366,0.030031197,0.0027957514,0.00027223566,0.006099219,0.0033210544,0.0032778562,0.0015401941,0.014625869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818904,0.0022468308,0.0021959085,0.0016917738,0.0042635286,0.0006240707,0.00068490545,0.0027293346,0.0036732818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.971594,0.00141847,0.008111182,0.0037749286,0.0057567437,0.009344689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9607349,0.020725042,0.0044325567,0.004888917,0.0017649506,0.0074536367],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.005721521,0.0059722066,0.0075102905,0.0041979146,0.00158417,0.0012430316,0.009481114,0.0034277227,0.00006464091],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0167246,0.0062356945,0.0037898694,0.0063159284,0.002344134,0.0031949657,0.0027313046,0.010808877,0.00014393023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047403126,0.00073503936,0.0008574627,0.0022933935,0.004117368,0.002001028,0.010345194,0.061537325,0.83887154,0.001071885,0.077637345,0.0004850153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007823478,0.002322281,0.0002789973,0.0020443534,0.0025044617,0.0048378906,0.0050675445,0.038721383,0.7339291,0.0014259577,0.20036626,0.0006783085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013993132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041577456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122728914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0029224479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003529807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99979377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307445081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24741","title":"Coke deposition and run length in industrial naphtha thermal cracking furnaces via a quasi‐steady state coupled <scp>CFD</scp> model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Coke; Cracking; Turbulence; Combustion; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010324125340957101,"score_gpt":0.18036421979872075,"score_spread":0.17004009445776364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307445081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946947,0.0004003435,0.0042948076,0.000093043935,0.00029619326,0.00009253704,0.000016149588,0.00003091624,0.000081294835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.000008880521,0.00018497786,0.00003253449,0.00010511798,0.0000064770065,0.0000051500847,0.00003955053,0.000011935726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989423,0.000024382087,0.00037346894,0.00008960208,0.00021753025,0.0003526858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993655,0.00012916214,0.00007590574,0.000101439,0.000036140034,0.0002918654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039589888,0.000163308,0.00022714211,0.00024873484,0.0000998053,0.00007081155,0.0002334848,0.00007422758,0.000012156116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008798612,0.0001587443,0.000061438586,0.00023860742,0.00003376485,0.0001399311,0.00003128532,0.0010890005,5.2667616e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069655675,0.0000070114575,0.00018186234,0.000016045522,0.000036737772,0.00006328097,0.0012571479,0.9549042,0.042312358,0.00009123528,0.000035541703,0.001087627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006345225,0.000028862569,0.000116737145,0.000044968147,0.000019298353,0.00024336454,0.0001337213,0.99668384,0.001830097,0.00007681239,0.00009724424,0.00009054447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040673852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004732068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041779637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000499829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016163407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6473404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307575110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24739","title":"Green synthesis of templated porous carbons","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Physisorption; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Thermogravimetric analysis; Carbon fibers; Porosity; Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; Graphite; Activated carbon; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Adsorption","score_opus":0.010251301136108943,"score_gpt":0.17955912643509428,"score_spread":0.16930782529898533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307575110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882466,0.00016658007,0.000023184037,0.0004032257,0.00044012407,0.000033274297,0.000021178263,0.0000061349147,0.00008162182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972796,4.0574557e-7,0.00013829111,0.00002708832,0.0000842369,0.0000046231744,5.631369e-7,0.000010847615,0.000005969468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.000027566668,0.00026782247,0.000051346597,0.00015059898,0.00014869055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.00008386424,0.000098693,0.00011826685,0.000052283474,0.00010937655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004238039,0.00006051458,0.00015587549,0.00009301741,0.00007170041,0.000019934458,0.00032985266,0.000025011037,0.00026730218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014471462,0.000047831003,0.000044519034,0.00014210357,0.00004657043,0.000043891494,0.00002039253,0.00012588713,0.0000016945421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069747202,0.0000032983348,0.00004905946,0.000009448066,0.000010420564,0.000008667552,0.00018560443,0.0021049078,0.9971926,0.00022871712,0.000099925506,0.000100382866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000785254,0.000015940996,0.00019794935,0.000021763968,0.000028248098,0.00014525207,0.00004901083,0.0004736002,0.9981966,0.00012515514,0.00060191506,0.000066015215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065368554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063337255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006473518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017666172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020665531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98818135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307649834","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24738","title":"Efficient mineralization of sugar industry wastewater by catalytic wet air oxidation as an eco‐friendly method and its kinetic modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ege University Research Foundation","keywords":"Wet oxidation; Chemistry; Catalysis; Mineralization (soil science); Chemical oxygen demand; Sorption; Catalytic oxidation; Oxide; Oxygen; Kinetics; Wastewater; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Adsorption; Environmental science","score_opus":0.007249554615473327,"score_gpt":0.20441740833585945,"score_spread":0.19716785372038612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307649834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901967,0.000056889396,0.009385272,0.0002071479,0.000043567557,0.00007420265,0.000009976051,0.0000039594015,0.000022269045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974622,5.4815683e-7,0.0024158342,0.000029872112,0.000016078371,0.0000038436424,0.00001444586,0.00001324746,0.00004392722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992918,0.000027615111,0.0002228609,0.00010078506,0.0001999986,0.00015698712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995539,0.000023642971,0.000102429985,0.000089860485,0.0000144294345,0.00021570228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020961031,0.00008809678,0.0001053266,0.00005656344,0.00006678605,0.000010711109,0.00014918958,0.000038836228,0.00015307573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023213985,0.000072701696,0.00002199718,0.00013657764,0.000025120675,0.00008429362,0.00003383089,0.00021183115,0.0000016077695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000397461,0.000007726817,0.0000549255,0.000003587267,0.0000062712925,0.0000032671692,0.0003550392,0.7821596,0.21727575,0.000046301862,0.000018423538,0.000065100816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022409065,0.000057882302,0.000041725878,0.000010993753,0.000025014942,0.00009997415,0.000040449293,0.5283126,0.4707326,0.00007773364,0.00028656877,0.00009031839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011319197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003297229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25384697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036518875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003306279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2964689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307649976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24737","title":"Xylitol production by different yeasts: Kinetic study and biosynthesis from cashew apple bagasse hydrolysate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Xylitol; Hydrolysate; Xylose; Kluyveromyces marxianus; Bagasse; Food science; Chemistry; Yeast; Candida tropicalis; Biochemistry; Hemicellulose; Furfural; Fermentation; Biotechnology; Hydrolysis; Biology; Saccharomyces cerevisiae","score_opus":0.005508188672079931,"score_gpt":0.15759506561253303,"score_spread":0.1520868769404531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307649976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972306,0.0010435772,0.000031274165,0.0007608967,0.00074745214,0.00012772388,0.00002067486,0.000030073155,0.000007736504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.000008322242,0.000034146004,0.000020778683,0.00023371953,0.0000071365016,0.000004818052,0.000023318808,0.000015307573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993054,0.000023559383,0.00020694465,0.00011356046,0.0001687338,0.00018174785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.000024397621,0.000039091643,0.00014064655,0.000018946339,0.00022235168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016114904,0.00012626855,0.00015699973,0.000098415316,0.00009142298,0.000036352892,0.0001723732,0.000031737967,0.000103294165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034243687,0.00010076413,0.000041279818,0.00012637752,0.00002617425,0.00005461235,0.000024045145,0.00040385427,0.0000014975444],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024733119,0.000051816944,0.0007611929,0.00006537906,0.0002115592,0.000032415923,0.0014262846,0.017080616,0.96978533,0.000004435698,0.007670192,0.0028860683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013302242,0.00022219884,0.0011677005,0.00007807143,0.00029916043,0.0004949845,0.0013773458,0.0505291,0.88721466,0.00010367942,0.056377012,0.0008058515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007595764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055718174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082570635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022659746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025253943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41090423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307650300","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24740","title":"Numerical study of the effect of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O </scp> dilution on the laminar burning velocity of methane/air flames under elevated initial temperature and pressure","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diluent; Dilution; Laminar flow; Chemistry; Combustion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laminar flame speed; Methane; Decoupling (probability); Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Premixed flame; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0069737879929034005,"score_gpt":0.20704062592145683,"score_spread":0.20006683792855343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307650300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977517,0.00053902454,0.0008063997,0.00017129013,0.00018461648,0.0004154345,0.000039561302,0.00006988362,0.000022059747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.000007417992,0.000059153932,0.000026162279,0.00009352091,0.000034091256,0.0000047778512,0.00006763066,0.0000062214604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99757004,0.0002131846,0.00074587594,0.00025285545,0.000706559,0.00051151327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99611044,0.0024886294,0.00052808766,0.00048874394,0.0001817933,0.00020231656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083372684,0.00040386064,0.000723494,0.00026693492,0.00017121098,0.000019321864,0.00092028826,0.00022471824,0.0000028196484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00396343,0.0002671265,0.00022881005,0.00091567775,0.00024316937,0.00011628356,0.00017510745,0.0022957649,3.7582484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013557734,0.0000263949,0.00007715525,0.00007900839,0.0001924513,0.000009473115,0.00047858874,0.42862573,0.5700857,0.0001649015,0.00008332114,0.00016371002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008576484,0.0004209756,0.000539563,0.00018221066,0.00019684549,0.00009213009,0.0006725051,0.025005445,0.97176385,0.00009022157,0.000090180336,0.000088445275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060037644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006427138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4036203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026808624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015490013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307793408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24748","title":"Influence of <i>n</i> ‐butanol and isomers on the combustion mechanisms of isooctane and coke formation based on <scp>ReaxFF</scp> simulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"ReaxFF; Combustion; Chemistry; Coke; Hydrocarbon; n-Butanol; Organic chemistry; Butanol; Formaldehyde; Chemical engineering; Ethanol; Molecule","score_opus":0.005197265931168955,"score_gpt":0.16393951143126181,"score_spread":0.15874224550009286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307793408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985555,0.00010591308,0.0009796178,0.00018249487,0.000041560823,0.0000823546,0.000021249023,0.000010628124,0.000020719817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.0000026655744,0.00007643811,0.000088353096,0.000009806399,0.0000027253666,0.0000020441753,0.000013676363,0.0000011712722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934435,0.000015633068,0.00024810142,0.000052588442,0.00021270776,0.00012664708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991059,0.00051582453,0.0001116377,0.00009452557,0.000063960106,0.00010819295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023226682,0.000097946635,0.00014089058,0.00012664188,0.000055739354,0.000011836176,0.00015523103,0.00004268746,0.000008286415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002688027,0.000074376614,0.00003225734,0.00019403758,0.0000502887,0.000081055936,0.000013102577,0.00025860936,2.0314015e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006275171,0.0000023238947,0.000007031056,0.000050090795,0.00000967563,0.0000011847842,0.00012537363,0.5482675,0.4511395,0.0002622717,0.00002079217,0.00010798397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021258519,0.00006304365,0.000040993356,0.00007778141,0.00001886091,0.00001582345,0.000066597684,0.21168217,0.7874995,0.00024192205,0.000043207125,0.000037538073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002788721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002920404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3365853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011067553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040944837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30329904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307793420","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24749","title":"A <scp>CNN</scp> approach based on correlation metrics to chemical process fault classifications with limited labelled data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data mining; Classifier (UML); Convolutional neural network; Heuristic; Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Correlation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Entropy (arrow of time); Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01798455031363288,"score_gpt":0.2013323768855991,"score_spread":0.18334782657196622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307793420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89030784,0.00059631595,0.10018807,0.0016128778,0.0012389151,0.0011443391,0.00023831258,0.00037129424,0.0043020155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987218,3.2024553e-7,0.00082230946,0.00015069687,0.00013907003,0.000044947865,0.000040015795,0.00004727837,0.000033598615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987597,0.000023473629,0.0003423356,0.00015664026,0.00041786127,0.000299988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987438,0.00021137547,0.0000798948,0.00038717175,0.00013143568,0.00044636603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033557962,0.0001672857,0.00022458157,0.0003875655,0.00012139636,0.000070879396,0.00068873353,0.00006924466,0.000012629828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006600854,0.0001363838,0.000049812268,0.0012161364,0.000019500452,0.000089450536,0.000019628826,0.0007812068,0.000003682769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010273282,0.000014527967,0.000020521398,0.000027634056,0.000051137406,0.0000073404385,0.00023097283,0.98139715,0.016178146,0.000046972993,0.0017429475,0.00027238362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053152215,0.000044540444,0.000020898075,0.000030150348,0.00004166427,0.00008932562,0.00014288846,0.9831101,0.0047818213,0.000003204664,0.011116096,0.00008783432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072782015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020512352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108413905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045374295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024391718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.556157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307820327","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24746","title":"Heterogeneous catalyzed isomerization of turpentine oil by ordered mesoporous materials like M41S structures","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Isomerization; Camphene; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Molecular sieve; Heteroatom; MCM-41; Chemistry; Turpentine; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chromatography; Essential oil","score_opus":0.004640363919784972,"score_gpt":0.1759322961933394,"score_spread":0.1712919322735544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307820327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776244,0.000819181,0.00005560413,0.00018531768,0.0008417822,0.00004835758,0.00026516465,0.000012160598,0.000010004564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994684,0.0000053134554,0.00018651859,0.000062688705,0.00013131743,0.000007392878,0.00006987148,0.000031113977,0.000037423742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984833,0.00006451028,0.00064072607,0.00013863835,0.0003591598,0.00031366522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998973,0.000036837668,0.0004175031,0.00024664405,0.00009723057,0.00022879345],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005497656,0.00016523106,0.00040623205,0.000111205336,0.00014105983,0.00008737108,0.0006053611,0.000050182334,0.0026441128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010340409,0.00013129547,0.0000878203,0.00018724448,0.00007137883,0.00008524746,0.00006877027,0.00013694173,0.0000023929492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042201085,0.000008454983,0.000004194028,0.000042770294,0.00003323658,0.000022237897,0.00024812925,0.0072168917,0.9918269,0.00005438439,0.00038724387,0.000113363996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002721583,0.000028296388,0.000007060773,0.000013305337,0.00005466915,0.00030831882,0.000023127202,0.00009901165,0.9978139,0.00007270333,0.0011711905,0.00013626882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022197664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058484184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00711788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014615466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023683235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307836774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24745","title":"Theoretical and experimental investigation of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> solubility in nanofluids containing <scp>NaP</scp> zeolite nanocrystals and [C <sub>12</sub> mim][Cl] ionic liquid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Ionic liquid; Absorption (acoustics); Nanoparticle; Zeolite; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Solubility; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.0057900567145955616,"score_gpt":0.18588668870125477,"score_spread":0.1800966319866592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307836774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964623,0.0027104097,0.00015006619,0.00004828133,0.00022438339,0.00019525448,0.000045447392,0.00003850808,0.00012534924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996388,0.000033616318,0.000062803294,0.000055414293,0.000105243904,0.00001853238,0.000013837286,0.000070748356,0.0000010021145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980297,0.0000963258,0.0007100926,0.00022131765,0.00033100293,0.00061153196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983534,0.00059391576,0.00013230585,0.00021937006,0.000055303066,0.0006456986],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087920344,0.00031562673,0.0005037541,0.0003009417,0.0001186453,0.00006438106,0.00031504492,0.00015109067,0.000006362447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041109422,0.00031583005,0.00011620759,0.00028351397,0.00037456915,0.00023086375,0.000088731314,0.0007956808,4.653133e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016963852,0.000011589357,0.0002543959,0.000073591684,0.00007471625,0.00004808229,0.002282295,0.014703025,0.9800542,0.0023564072,0.00003921328,0.00008554143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007881746,0.00017757397,0.00023564264,0.0001295974,0.00003460638,0.00032427566,0.00031675203,0.07152291,0.9253329,0.0009943328,0.00004566897,0.00009756254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056382683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048957136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05681988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005446736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002813801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307854463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24742","title":"Euler <scp>multiphase‐CFD</scp> simulation on a bubble‐driven gas–liquid–solid fluidized bed","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Drag; Fluidization; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Local Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Two-fluid model; Drag coefficient; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.009307457963723358,"score_gpt":0.2006797671403986,"score_spread":0.19137230917667522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307854463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99619085,0.00057514437,0.0017492862,0.000175095,0.00086215604,0.00014725317,0.000033892444,0.00009014685,0.000176196],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904126,0.000004961533,0.0003544616,0.000108023574,0.00037428926,0.000013375737,0.00001309096,0.00008321954,0.000007342241],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840736,0.0000365613,0.00047805678,0.00013245853,0.00039752742,0.00054800994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986709,0.00037161922,0.000072194816,0.0002524165,0.00008643204,0.0005464378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037338238,0.00025724704,0.00034409965,0.00031531698,0.00017453397,0.00006274099,0.00049458724,0.00009824352,0.00009706139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038367292,0.00023368731,0.00021866502,0.00037044234,0.00003694398,0.00010678441,0.000029745426,0.0009226327,0.0000138089845],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013528201,0.0000075551106,0.000006244523,0.000014744044,0.000068331225,0.00005989184,0.00038027705,0.5654228,0.43294984,0.000075730684,0.00086731784,0.00013375201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012573608,0.000127225,0.000005494814,0.000059019294,0.000067396286,0.00013866938,0.000038737893,0.51172096,0.47269714,0.000040622548,0.013677106,0.00017029278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001004536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023027944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053701848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000577793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017155074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9529492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307920669","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24182","title":"Table of Contents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; Computer science; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.009530827729825924,"score_gpt":0.18036436940738723,"score_spread":0.17083354167756132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307920669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859419,0.0013915927,0.00656942,0.0018706064,0.0010880952,0.000071073635,0.000029048684,0.00008111947,0.0029571347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917424,0.0000010855038,0.00064900593,0.000038366463,0.000040965195,0.0000041858243,0.0000016554634,0.000014653287,0.000075859556],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994222,0.0000038249054,0.00023282903,0.000040171068,0.00012524375,0.00017572416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959743,0.000034274537,0.00008859246,0.00013053039,0.000072526105,0.00007664717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106579915,0.00006395552,0.00012637475,0.00011768149,0.000064370295,0.0000063124444,0.0003558078,0.000027152224,0.00012706553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016036155,0.000053544878,0.000049533795,0.0003740655,0.000033418964,0.000038845057,0.000029607063,0.0003353259,3.5538082e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024885874,0.0000033460065,0.000024431678,0.0000047027092,0.000029313616,0.000009252189,0.000030579202,0.872279,0.06135904,0.06538425,0.00031629996,0.0005573014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011720397,0.00018392163,0.00023468296,0.00009477822,0.00006576771,0.00061336625,0.00029831135,0.050979614,0.46455678,0.0056963204,0.47557783,0.0005266074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016468473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014431318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8212994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012818603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009402135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24895516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307990486","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24750","title":"Feature learning based on entropy estimation density peak clustering and stacked autoencoder for industrial process monitoring","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Cluster analysis; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Entropy (arrow of time); Residual; Data mining; Unsupervised learning; Machine learning; Deep learning; Algorithm","score_opus":0.009718189656142958,"score_gpt":0.20223894290253555,"score_spread":0.1925207532463926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307990486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698796,0.000169173,0.027636403,0.0006146533,0.0013384515,0.00025245638,0.000007910587,0.00008249576,0.00001884041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992872,2.9644949e-7,0.00027952236,0.000015080514,0.00035290522,0.000021059355,0.0000019681897,0.000028900356,0.000013069244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993243,0.00001971368,0.00017359854,0.00007507313,0.00018329993,0.00022399602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953455,0.00009830535,0.000060711165,0.00006636853,0.00004459209,0.00019545584],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030749902,0.00011956512,0.0001673035,0.00013585262,0.00019287782,0.00007401709,0.0001273737,0.00006307827,0.0000057779966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019143653,0.00010896126,0.000058209847,0.00012868071,0.000011527542,0.00006638623,0.0000071544446,0.0007384764,1.7476417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031435455,0.0000013793614,0.000078634075,0.000037570568,0.0000227996,0.0000060858965,0.00021005298,0.98812026,0.010463015,0.0000066512366,0.000066878645,0.0009552512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006988687,0.00005528455,0.000038529957,0.00006516331,0.000020287442,0.00006345514,0.00007949495,0.9891606,0.008500975,0.000007684164,0.0011984425,0.000111239904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005580182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018173812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029407581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003855255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010316536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44433114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308001867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24743","title":"Study on the adhesion behaviour of oil droplets in water on solid surfaces with different wettability and inclination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wetting; Adhesion; Oil droplet; Materials science; Oil field; Petroleum engineering; Drainage; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018414306169828927,"score_gpt":0.21982785183953213,"score_spread":0.2014135456697032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308001867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985951,0.000012517749,0.0000017991708,0.0012348279,0.000069368216,0.00007071299,0.000004295099,0.0000027525691,0.000008587587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,3.6590328e-7,0.000005242783,0.000031867705,0.000009268876,0.0000059186423,5.360264e-7,0.0000063354055,0.0000047052836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992397,0.0000920203,0.0002131803,0.00008125434,0.00024727106,0.00012656278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995843,0.00012017662,0.000052281433,0.00012793638,0.00003536935,0.00007989401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075262476,0.00007369703,0.00013512567,0.00006224154,0.00009110945,0.000021990822,0.00018596655,0.00001625844,0.00008176872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006182141,0.00003550113,0.000019698775,0.000064971566,0.000044620043,0.000029799401,0.000023904226,0.00025099583,5.065103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060272716,0.0000935478,0.011038678,0.000006359092,0.000005027733,0.000011647992,0.003796821,0.030229945,0.95467603,0.000038059174,0.0000053951,0.000038198083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039683664,0.0002582606,0.037305396,0.000027624938,0.000010827188,0.000014947968,0.00061760173,0.0022296228,0.9590272,0.000024189358,0.000008515795,0.00007903331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007668971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040061286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028000321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016859916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050734932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1447694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308001919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24747","title":"Selective liquid‐phase oxidation of toluene with molecular oxygen catalyzed by <scp> Mn‐TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> under solvent‐free conditions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Toluene; Catalysis; Benzaldehyde; Benzyl alcohol; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Solvent; Scanning electron microscope; Selectivity; Transmission electron microscopy; Desorption; Materials science; Chemistry; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005295172239949948,"score_gpt":0.20106792988245833,"score_spread":0.1957727576425084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308001919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941624,0.00020948293,0.004768436,0.00026050082,0.00020925007,0.00012613168,0.00022472006,0.000016148182,0.000022932947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947566,0.000001316794,0.0003076597,0.00008384952,0.000050275008,0.000019108009,0.000032770706,0.000024983938,0.0000044000376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985284,0.00003502203,0.00040147058,0.00017625456,0.0004847372,0.00037407345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998726,0.0001393403,0.00031349008,0.00028500104,0.00021918252,0.00031697424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005367086,0.00015370958,0.00025352245,0.00014755584,0.00017154324,0.000072741575,0.00085783424,0.000044091852,0.0000584893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005072521,0.00013346216,0.000061771105,0.0004594231,0.0002042421,0.00023915444,0.00009057911,0.00025010508,0.0000030421766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018943381,0.000023112656,6.2442433e-7,0.000026453408,0.000024189796,0.000020761434,0.00029162524,0.022679213,0.97591794,0.000258319,0.00073447166,0.000004332797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652485,0.00012807453,0.000005457939,0.000038738755,0.00004948891,0.00026521727,0.00007947319,0.0005583912,0.99767506,0.0004830248,0.00007092111,0.000080907696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027889482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061778504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022120822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047592382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090805773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5442429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308001924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24744","title":"Dual functions of activated carbon air‐cathode: Nitrobenzene removal and electricity production in microbial fuel cells","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Cathode; Activated carbon; Anode; Electrochemistry; Nitrobenzene; Materials science; Electrolysis; Chemical engineering; Electricity generation; Carbon fibers; Adsorption; Electrode; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004531461120840771,"score_gpt":0.15358406909307185,"score_spread":0.14905260797223108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308001924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992266,0.00008136597,0.000005897277,0.00033231944,0.00021797513,0.000069108995,0.000004969408,0.0000027695553,0.00005893881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996818,0.000003921408,0.0001697947,0.000020589463,0.00008811375,0.0000010210815,0.0000019980641,0.0000075855933,0.00002520213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993926,0.000026940066,0.0002059954,0.00008656157,0.00012468196,0.00016319935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997136,0.000019525734,0.00009424724,0.000062620704,0.000012081882,0.00009791386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003289275,0.00006865656,0.00010636514,0.00008485439,0.000049083803,0.000006600082,0.000098181554,0.000032380256,0.00007350271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052366922,0.000059950515,0.000027896622,0.00032961788,0.000039978422,0.000048960275,0.000029498906,0.00032816426,4.0659071e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017846922,0.000010268043,0.0002754339,0.0000080082345,0.000004695551,0.000008000548,0.00019161732,0.031199574,0.9679152,0.0000017085648,0.00014771822,0.00021992571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019300428,0.000039772538,0.000924276,0.0000091203265,0.000014571928,0.00022479199,0.000018858967,0.0010758556,0.9966027,0.000020663985,0.0007930866,0.00008328692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004345133,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03012372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042115015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007333721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.656857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308113939","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24751","title":"Construction and analysis of a <scp> <i>Pseudomonas‐Saccharomyces</i> </scp> microbial consortium for <scp>mcl‐PHA</scp> production from xylose and octanoate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Xylose; Pseudomonas putida; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Biochemistry; Chemistry; Xylose metabolism; Yeast; Microbial consortium; Fermentation; Microorganism; Bacteria; Food science; Biology; Enzyme","score_opus":0.010076387978258427,"score_gpt":0.17913085332107176,"score_spread":0.16905446534281332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308113939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926691,0.0059550437,0.00022948808,0.00030132133,0.00042488606,0.00010679622,0.00029142693,0.000009266214,0.000012674407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979106,0.000023967461,0.0017946451,0.000051373234,0.00015278684,0.000011075578,0.000007961995,0.000016673255,0.000030905634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988941,0.000049474587,0.00041730286,0.0001890229,0.00017664934,0.00027348025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989327,0.00032685042,0.0002757073,0.00014276708,0.0000950229,0.00022693569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054176926,0.00014852139,0.00039062428,0.00022458017,0.00020901495,0.00008615215,0.00021211535,0.000058938273,0.000024118352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004192035,0.00011910059,0.00010938177,0.00027490986,0.00020456167,0.00013290784,0.00004024342,0.00020706892,2.72505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011207109,0.0000069204893,0.00037738582,0.00003027102,0.00020220286,0.0000027163946,0.00080839556,0.0005196646,0.99688375,0.00006559427,0.00035669716,0.0007351914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023855228,0.000039507893,0.00012186902,0.000029541647,0.00051703275,0.00014061296,0.00027523105,0.0015452206,0.9946909,0.00009124494,0.0022678508,0.000042424734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017887478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018249343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005931076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080036065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018112604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4856781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308262764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24757","title":"An improved dynamic latent variable regression model for fault diagnosis and causal analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Granger causality; Autoregressive model; Causality (physics); Computer science; Latent variable; Regression; Exploit; Variable (mathematics); Fault (geology); Focus (optics); Fault detection and isolation; Regression analysis; Econometrics; Machine learning; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.006505395669728889,"score_gpt":0.19996250965105636,"score_spread":0.19345711398132748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308262764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9308029,0.0010832646,0.0671112,0.00021657287,0.00043988827,0.00019690413,0.000080523176,0.00005419936,0.000014578115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992003,0.0000041714343,0.0006059714,0.00002819067,0.000055660646,0.00005264881,0.000005380331,0.000025492174,0.000022220658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993214,0.0000122599495,0.0002475381,0.00008134665,0.00011030452,0.00022714597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942905,0.00005038865,0.000049410613,0.00012598991,0.00004179732,0.00030337423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028019506,0.00011170882,0.00022179843,0.0001993914,0.000120055105,0.000052807085,0.00018123795,0.000047518537,0.000018059427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036465037,0.00009049986,0.00009787833,0.00026012035,0.000011701779,0.00007589588,0.000008845488,0.00029044953,1.0352349e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007908048,0.0000027655394,0.00003058866,0.000016600681,0.0001772391,0.0000028118147,0.00016773122,0.936482,0.06256025,0.00003272381,0.00006603415,0.00045330825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002823592,0.000031006493,0.000018677458,0.000011007049,0.00016504443,0.000037106023,0.000022371067,0.9972392,0.0015828073,0.000043809374,0.00045674012,0.000109871246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005188978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004231859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068397395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003037213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072784875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3690477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308262946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24755","title":"Computational fluid dynamics study of kaolin–water flow in a <scp>T</scp>‐junction using a novel shear‐thinning fluid model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mechanics; Shear thinning; Bingham plastic; Viscosity; Viscoplasticity; Bifurcation; Reynolds equation; Materials science; Physics; Rheology; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.012964012603527385,"score_gpt":0.2034013864281822,"score_spread":0.1904373738246548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308262946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8645918,0.00015615931,0.13472639,0.00009601177,0.0002513962,0.000112183436,0.000016315582,0.000015046698,0.00003470929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99392,7.6126275e-7,0.0058639357,0.0000390708,0.000080510894,0.000008957587,0.0000107664655,0.00004139864,0.000034557717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983355,0.000027293076,0.0006788423,0.00016409755,0.0003467116,0.00044757084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991486,0.00025054353,0.0001120958,0.00015417057,0.00015060228,0.00018399967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060334825,0.00021145496,0.00041101722,0.00037949096,0.00017364259,0.000020824722,0.00037401126,0.000092184506,0.000013109256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035973566,0.00018144463,0.000117785836,0.00033724506,0.0000638994,0.00011853371,0.00011699171,0.000974622,5.320385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014000093,0.000056903944,0.00025540462,0.00002200086,0.00010907503,0.000021718688,0.0036916728,0.869816,0.1252064,0.00077544973,0.000015656458,0.000015730002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088172685,0.00005830624,0.0000474258,0.00003981085,0.00005176831,0.00019126455,0.0006239797,0.99591243,0.001909962,0.0001789033,0.0000068443233,0.00009758266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097574486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023178343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12932825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086046034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022400821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73990977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308284242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24758","title":"Kinetic modelling of 1, 3, 5‐triisopropylbenzene catalytic cracking using a <scp>CREC</scp> Riser Simulator emulating <scp>FCC</scp> operation: The <scp>C/O</scp> ratio effect","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kinetics; Fluid catalytic cracking; Catalysis; Coke; Kinetic energy; Cracking; Chemistry; Benzene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Simulation; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.015875125495301918,"score_gpt":0.20367764717273418,"score_spread":0.18780252167743225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308284242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9649508,0.003923094,0.029972177,0.000040923398,0.00049714296,0.0003374707,0.00003053324,0.00006535649,0.00018247847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986655,0.000019851372,0.00045418614,0.000047935195,0.0005669528,0.000021417682,0.000018957882,0.00013213998,0.00007303512],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99707717,0.000088905166,0.001120663,0.0002761028,0.0006994059,0.0007377479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99661654,0.0019055505,0.00036760903,0.00046172447,0.00025608134,0.00039247656],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001130821,0.0004616606,0.000759619,0.0004105266,0.00061264273,0.00023485861,0.00070137763,0.00012416516,0.000014302044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014521565,0.00037142268,0.00035612236,0.000965112,0.000095391544,0.0002893589,0.00013214853,0.0010885776,0.000004357745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.387616e-7,0.000008298767,0.00019222652,0.00011064462,0.00028814902,0.000020806427,0.002730353,0.93654037,0.059698522,0.000065624525,0.0002733166,0.00007087151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005047012,0.000038103575,0.000050744566,0.00013133184,0.00029086988,0.00012279389,0.00038016745,0.91734236,0.07949869,0.000037811158,0.0015371522,0.00006523981],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003634253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071740826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0337147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057851267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002490557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308338490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24756","title":"Electrometallurgical recovery of nickel and vanadium from spent desulphurization catalysts using an acidic leaching–electrolysis technique","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vanadium; Nickel; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Leaching (pedology); Electrochemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Graphite; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009624710230236876,"score_gpt":0.19172398089602447,"score_spread":0.1820992706657876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308338490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859797,0.0008518894,0.012800958,0.000059188347,0.00016880716,0.00007465405,0.0000140305565,0.000020943728,0.000029865596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818397,0.000009824564,0.0016279913,0.00001985392,0.00010629295,0.0000030977326,0.000015367244,0.000029373477,0.000004256006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904007,0.000047055306,0.00037576488,0.00009852378,0.00019669012,0.00024187917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938285,0.00005996282,0.000108137676,0.00013257733,0.000031665102,0.00028477388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004850262,0.00013677374,0.00025511504,0.00027114103,0.0001024629,0.00003846409,0.00023593119,0.000061273866,0.00006652778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073063275,0.00012244035,0.00009614481,0.00027417365,0.000034328004,0.00017237455,0.00001811444,0.00072390295,2.553622e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009512596,0.0000068656,0.000016844908,0.000012412726,0.00008036404,0.000013347417,0.000099487814,0.125885,0.8729885,0.000069692636,0.000010550699,0.0008073925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002948044,0.000106630614,0.000088680856,0.0000506771,0.00015915086,0.0007945928,0.000054666092,0.18370841,0.81357294,0.00023546597,0.00063624897,0.0002977043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024559917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029943042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05941557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039373184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013880026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49929726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308494299","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24753","title":"Simulation analysis of instantaneous impact on the radiant syngas cooler by rapping vibrators","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Displacement (psychology); Natural frequency; Position (finance); Engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.007077700365888395,"score_gpt":0.1879695430885343,"score_spread":0.1808918427226459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308494299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654484,0.00047267028,0.0023339784,0.00014388986,0.0001986729,0.00008148927,0.00005094901,0.000014363196,0.00015912861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998559,0.000001611004,0.000010185819,0.00004573575,0.00005239957,0.000003078348,0.0000044795256,0.000022461565,0.000004182249],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903893,0.000036962436,0.00039407788,0.0000535781,0.0002544753,0.00022196332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896264,0.000516708,0.00010398429,0.0001759014,0.00003261074,0.00020813903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043852377,0.00012816828,0.00029624166,0.00025597942,0.000085861735,0.000028701897,0.00031268885,0.000037506106,0.00019831545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121739635,0.000081987455,0.00020201241,0.00071547844,0.000025032357,0.00003788846,0.000008609752,0.00038974965,0.0000010075996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045711254,0.0000022175914,0.000048273214,0.000009878874,0.0005963064,0.00001391892,0.0006475973,0.9819335,0.016081981,0.000046744004,0.0004999788,0.00011508003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009208269,0.000026085345,0.000058560046,0.000033797267,0.00015233678,0.00004109524,0.000082131046,0.99398196,0.004473039,0.0000064255482,0.00095109956,0.000101367135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053255435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003376849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0120485285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041420595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111774105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33433512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308501848","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24752","title":"Process‐aware data‐driven modelling and model predictive control of bioreactor for the production of monoclonal antibodies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Subspace topology; Model predictive control; Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); PID controller; Process (computing); System identification; Data-driven; Identification (biology); Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Data modeling; Control (management); Temperature control","score_opus":0.014126529938870837,"score_gpt":0.20336844821495015,"score_spread":0.1892419182760793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308501848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14529492,0.0016756667,0.85198677,0.00021006109,0.00021449466,0.00033924737,0.00026114983,0.0000136795625,0.000003985726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981452,0.000010895912,0.0016800927,0.0000034715376,0.00011166901,0.000017481956,0.000006667294,0.00002311021,0.000001396825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993319,0.000007418506,0.00030406215,0.00007564492,0.00014283176,0.00013815297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00013829462,0.00013645273,0.00015670843,0.00014984135,0.00006950707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024146184,0.00009116592,0.00020332901,0.00007730499,0.000065502136,0.0000079387755,0.0002828132,0.000027143411,9.793063e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013998407,0.00006748374,0.00003798681,0.00009447167,0.00004430657,0.00015485975,0.000015204812,0.00020660594,9.316119e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029879413,0.0000022066686,0.00002681328,0.00007655272,0.00010739806,3.5395416e-7,0.0004066917,0.9787399,0.020446017,0.000070215145,0.000019703857,0.00007428043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024926817,0.000020169902,0.0000041928297,0.000051735446,0.00007602739,0.00002432686,0.0000986377,0.9925099,0.0067803236,0.00010834953,0.000016771135,0.00006029342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056598947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013994658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8528503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000991014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013211468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2751907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308502074","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24754","title":"Comparative study on inhibitory performance of an ionic liquid on corrosion of 6061 Al‐10(vol.%) <scp>SiC</scp><sub>(P)</sub> composite material and base alloy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Adsorption; Alloy; Scanning electron microscope; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite number; Freundlich equation; Surface roughness; Base (topology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Electrode","score_opus":0.013338254291024802,"score_gpt":0.21689562677987817,"score_spread":0.20355737248885336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308502074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913627,0.000027393291,0.0000049497044,0.000027374239,0.0005452311,0.00017181938,0.0000665193,0.000008862745,0.000011594231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998066,0.0000013479457,0.0000232431,0.000043497643,0.00008883322,0.000008061029,0.000008511013,0.000016717655,0.000003180468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869245,0.00008867708,0.00045112142,0.00014926102,0.0003978544,0.00022065168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990765,0.00010061983,0.00025371846,0.00017726496,0.00013420435,0.0002576995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518725,0.00015627395,0.00032813204,0.00017540774,0.00015373924,0.00003225373,0.00024323449,0.00003840994,0.000051511826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046222445,0.00013065524,0.000057281548,0.00013739076,0.00009361681,0.0001466623,0.000054773318,0.0003149222,0.000002167468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023729765,0.000106038824,0.00004755047,0.000016389638,0.0000021604287,0.000012740822,0.0009979483,0.016969621,0.9814061,0.000008705713,0.000173876,0.000021579848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055449025,0.0023478928,0.00046670335,0.0001301373,0.000028736178,0.000051343748,0.0002452345,0.0023920082,0.9936761,0.0000017800321,0.00003303055,0.000072530995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000086621796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026790523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014577613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020830952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014836303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5327966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308645678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24759","title":"Dynamic global feature extraction and importance‐correlation selection for the prediction of concentrate copper grade and recovery rate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Feature selection; Kernel principal component analysis; Redundancy (engineering); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Support vector machine; Feature extraction; Artificial intelligence; Kernel (algebra); Scale (ratio); Mathematics; Kernel method","score_opus":0.00577929870633069,"score_gpt":0.19232843418346257,"score_spread":0.1865491354771319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308645678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220854,0.0022077803,0.004642636,0.0003563195,0.0004372714,0.00008709481,0.000033417546,0.000013342135,0.000013621357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.000027757169,0.00024225966,0.000012267531,0.0000701431,0.000004775862,0.0000046378264,0.000009570749,0.000010986974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996121,0.0000081473045,0.00014910629,0.00004761191,0.00006599349,0.00011702134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973166,0.0000689569,0.00006671589,0.00003268878,0.000029447532,0.00007051109],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022028683,0.000067233064,0.000085687454,0.00003522401,0.00012360794,0.000028731884,0.000049967024,0.000038095466,0.0000034893578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004533673,0.000051076462,0.000028082904,0.00011811088,0.000020605925,0.00010370895,0.00000394924,0.00027273182,2.0948628e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022337774,0.0000015807269,0.0014666851,0.00006115552,0.00005882752,0.0000011746595,0.0001647689,0.90899664,0.086803935,0.00009459974,0.00062470237,0.001703606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027224282,0.000036341302,0.0025227566,0.000038269718,0.00006046598,0.0003220748,0.000054282857,0.9927201,0.0029883264,0.00022165611,0.000696751,0.000066687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000074319396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095026335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08381561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023621715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005369821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20828377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308645685","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24760","title":"An optimization study for preventing silica gelation and improving filtration effectiveness during <scp>pH</scp> reduction of high concentration silica solutions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance; Mitacs","keywords":"Filtration (mathematics); Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Chemistry; Wastewater; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006638620431466971,"score_gpt":0.20151198839611595,"score_spread":0.194873367964649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308645685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889474,0.000015695741,0.010442841,0.00007479353,0.00014850231,0.00033615628,0.000005878048,0.000008809775,0.000019950176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908733,4.4411522e-7,0.0007893324,0.000003908555,0.000060692768,0.00003104135,0.000012440414,0.0000071483555,0.000007652448],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992914,0.000074976946,0.00025957637,0.00010398857,0.00013137967,0.00013864001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994823,0.00011693627,0.00018872244,0.00007661691,0.00004426101,0.000091183225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005099567,0.000068556954,0.00009377774,0.000050249182,0.000350662,0.00003419073,0.000090391215,0.000028670924,0.000048662096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002471633,0.00006620352,0.000033483335,0.0001470488,0.00003793678,0.00031424913,0.000016843296,0.0001713154,1.391297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006650055,0.000020681033,0.0006046206,0.0000071549957,0.0000079442525,3.9492977e-7,0.0005758666,0.65610784,0.34239802,0.000075576245,0.000003708989,0.00019156786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010846021,0.00058059,0.03882267,0.00003418366,0.00012289791,0.00022865902,0.0013766284,0.8001427,0.15710492,0.000330366,0.000040849434,0.00013090888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001141154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019956366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18529311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034373612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006044218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26997012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309048737","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24762","title":"Dynamic synergistic modelling for cobalt removal process in zinc hydrometallurgy and the research of parameter estimation based on unscented Kalman filter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Extended Kalman filter; Hydrometallurgy; Cobalt; Estimation theory; Process (computing); Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Control (management); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016296567893325866,"score_gpt":0.24319946904855946,"score_spread":0.2269029011552336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309048737","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48159108,0.00029709077,0.5172193,0.00032095567,0.00012219825,0.0003968487,0.000012710124,0.000012372043,0.000027446664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964233,0.0000012358107,0.0034685167,0.000012598772,0.000017871056,0.000040687457,0.0000051068323,0.000027574935,0.0000030919957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990763,0.000047595167,0.0003406625,0.000074098825,0.00023310962,0.00022823832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901015,0.0006296278,0.00006863555,0.00011857685,0.00008484475,0.00008817417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091147056,0.00009186984,0.00020685194,0.00026686792,0.00006999417,0.000020643225,0.0002041872,0.00003377399,0.00000418351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038806928,0.00006985219,0.000046638044,0.0002963868,0.00005565137,0.00005810157,0.000007760326,0.0004190087,8.40964e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061042665,0.0000030270758,0.000001728926,0.0000792112,0.000017398635,0.000005979533,0.00016129362,0.99711883,0.0019954531,0.00040510192,0.0000031400261,0.00014778522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009502785,0.000027371023,0.0000023975385,0.00011061592,0.00001423261,0.00002816237,0.000019162757,0.9971721,0.00081148196,0.0007748202,0.00002287774,0.000066466055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118392774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050725343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51483226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037050436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009273646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28484896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309109608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24761","title":"Kinetic study of crude oil‐to‐chemicals via steam‐enhanced catalytic cracking in a fixed‐bed reactor","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Cracking; Naphtha; Fluid catalytic cracking; Catalysis; Light crude oil; Yield (engineering); Ethylene; Chemistry; Dry gas; Chemical engineering; Fuel oil; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00848200929668433,"score_gpt":0.20039996847884317,"score_spread":0.19191795918215884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309109608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998916,0.0004333807,0.00019067801,0.00006935976,0.00018788436,0.00009250331,0.000010232424,0.000017729835,0.00008226088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997596,0.0000033684764,0.00006520284,0.000023435852,0.00007870039,0.00002044869,0.0000029299783,0.000036790076,0.000009510066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864763,0.000016901084,0.0006201783,0.00011360672,0.0002967183,0.00030498742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926,0.00010947667,0.00009927089,0.00021956,0.00007393744,0.00023773173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030928245,0.00016203857,0.00041223798,0.0003715324,0.00004879755,0.000021747466,0.00038752236,0.000032675605,0.0000415776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012745362,0.0001500866,0.00008651713,0.00070552714,0.000021425394,0.000060541406,0.000057663896,0.00046108733,0.0000016322513],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009281722,0.000025844241,0.0000908239,0.000033302145,0.00009104086,0.00002180067,0.0029062682,0.35849428,0.6376564,0.000005119047,0.00006658152,0.00059923326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002285544,0.00020974861,0.0010850059,0.00024865783,0.00023273156,0.00014599973,0.0013595565,0.03262097,0.9593898,0.00004334066,0.0015842157,0.0007944513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007311327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007098207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32587332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044348653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007523118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61203545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309347900","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24765","title":"Comparative study of one‐pot and facile methods to synthesize codoped <scp>CQDs</scp> with low band gap and photovoltaic properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Band gap; Raman spectroscopy; Dopant; Absorption edge; Photoluminescence; Citric acid; Doping; Thiourea; Absorption (acoustics); Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.035840570256043675,"score_gpt":0.2520928962297022,"score_spread":0.21625232597365854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309347900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.00025266717,0.00020161958,0.00007845088,0.000029606845,0.00023294716,0.000015342479,0.0000055836567,0.000049834754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985624,9.1920765e-7,0.0013274642,0.00003114688,0.000018833134,0.00002839044,1.7924242e-7,0.00000973121,0.00002093123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931014,0.00005435156,0.00021030221,0.00010212504,0.00016196325,0.00016109466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992705,0.0002040992,0.000085332395,0.0001151445,0.00006291746,0.00026202577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046108576,0.000092993956,0.0002661452,0.00008223616,0.000111322996,0.000048539925,0.00017526025,0.000014803517,0.000022837548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011178901,0.00006464905,0.00001668299,0.00014925418,0.0000796913,0.000044002532,0.000034865738,0.00017666917,3.6679396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012525892,0.000021909202,0.00003849706,0.000016547352,0.000023400675,0.0000036345923,0.0049796626,0.0034803834,0.9913026,0.0000555622,0.000041309082,0.000023944558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031285654,0.0001951918,0.00021102688,0.000038382048,0.000041306135,0.000074799376,0.0017911645,0.0017379044,0.99504405,0.000016346668,0.0004834159,0.000053524003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001291844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036845187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037414583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007104309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013932418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2636312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309348867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24764","title":"An <scp>LSTM</scp>‐based mixed‐integer model predictive control for irrigation scheduling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Mathematical optimization; Irrigation scheduling; Scheduling (production processes); Computer science; Sigmoid function; Integer programming; Model predictive control; Irrigation; Binary number; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.013168627048372536,"score_gpt":0.1932219499685774,"score_spread":0.18005332292020484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309348867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97448796,0.00006563247,0.022109041,0.0027312106,0.00021957647,0.00020813172,0.00007998847,0.000015757774,0.00008267909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987469,1.5867934e-7,0.00056746166,0.00041649872,0.00020247769,0.00002225636,0.000021950016,0.000002114268,0.000020217516],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930114,0.000028110375,0.00020001143,0.0000872194,0.00017440155,0.00020913291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.0002109131,0.0001356236,0.000038485196,0.000098797005,0.00020833475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005416407,0.00008052389,0.000104684215,0.000025586736,0.00022852077,0.000079993755,0.00028851474,0.00002965457,0.000027700487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013279988,0.000035523623,0.000083933715,0.00011475026,0.000018650191,0.00016573026,0.000010006891,0.00023755703,5.27264e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011564025,0.0000103971115,0.00004019739,0.0000042355277,0.000022066755,0.000002379624,0.000111833324,0.9179598,0.08016345,0.001116063,0.00018321392,0.00037481688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002536845,0.00013322527,0.0001389416,0.000009446915,0.00003670915,0.00000802784,0.00015590905,0.9859724,0.008886664,0.001120752,0.0032385828,0.000045658748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002586821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001058625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071276784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000141958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006409623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17576201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309349461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24767","title":"A convolutional neural network ( <scp>CNN</scp> )‐based direct method to detect stiction in control valves","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Stiction; Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Control valves; Process (computing); Controller (irrigation); Artificial neural network; Process control; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Engineering; Control engineering; Materials science; Microelectromechanical systems","score_opus":0.0060952506499233035,"score_gpt":0.19365927310241204,"score_spread":0.18756402245248874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309349461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88576937,0.0032830546,0.10444373,0.0008771899,0.0041155396,0.00063950784,0.00006242879,0.00021615326,0.000593016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853593,3.0978902e-7,0.0007694884,0.0001945339,0.00040923274,0.000041920255,0.0000012293334,0.00003344908,0.000013929368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875957,0.00009181298,0.00038676694,0.00009614152,0.00024357642,0.00042214326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897337,0.00044200133,0.000056683268,0.00010957801,0.000043895347,0.00037448818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007817155,0.00015266569,0.0002836168,0.0002488443,0.00010100877,0.000046360732,0.00025098887,0.000053873595,0.000033961274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024305363,0.00014302775,0.00014114568,0.00046532706,0.000013422456,0.000054477077,0.000009184348,0.00063942815,0.0000026466798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000908556,0.0000016928367,0.00006933443,0.000010441988,0.00004737087,0.00002448298,0.00008619082,0.96780086,0.030526672,0.000040178238,0.0007455546,0.00063812034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007446747,0.00004996124,0.00040239267,0.000031634918,0.000027647136,0.00014044104,0.000024162602,0.9831497,0.0036693397,0.00003992252,0.0116374,0.00008271621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005775387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003433857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11276652,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006840849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018070605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5832502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309349867","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24766","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture enhancement by forming tetra‐ <i>n</i> ‐butyl ammonium bromide semiclathrate in graphite nanofluids","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Ammonium bromide; Graphite; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Pulmonary surfactant","score_opus":0.004331839106749402,"score_gpt":0.17859845784587502,"score_spread":0.17426661873912563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309349867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762756,0.00022316896,0.00026026103,0.0006883886,0.0002461347,0.000089283734,0.000015312535,0.000008900999,0.0008409818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992463,0.000009606174,0.00006942113,0.00045473973,0.00003978945,0.000012623011,0.000007919762,0.000012537437,0.0001470703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889153,0.00002747761,0.0003353029,0.00012298768,0.0002498794,0.0003728389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941105,0.00008794783,0.000104419814,0.00011515169,0.000012732055,0.0002686824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034927015,0.00013269509,0.00014505607,0.000095067764,0.00015942204,0.0000352468,0.000312031,0.000052034226,0.00022423586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008685007,0.00011723195,0.00008369012,0.0003055779,0.00006883132,0.0001524732,0.000039801373,0.00071369915,0.000011028821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032977623,0.000011440932,0.00054059,0.000002690688,0.00001051362,0.000040806764,0.00050937757,0.018037891,0.9714557,0.00003936146,0.009170464,0.00017786399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024412831,0.00004651559,0.00019930473,0.000022033244,0.000011771507,0.00030876024,0.00016024914,0.0023833897,0.9524812,0.000119508215,0.043930274,0.00009283248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016900428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012523765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03475981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074533647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009092516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.478058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309349998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24763","title":"Study on the electrochemical behaviour of Al <sup>3+</sup> in <scp> LiCl‐KCl‐AlCl <sub>3</sub> </scp> melt","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Molten salt; Nucleation; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Chronoamperometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Exchange current density; Chemistry; Diffusion; Cathode; Activation energy; Arrhenius equation; Tungsten; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Tafel equation","score_opus":0.009167263421573112,"score_gpt":0.20100915327400679,"score_spread":0.19184188985243367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309349998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791044,0.0005492446,0.00009840831,0.0008453736,0.00007214121,0.0002305652,0.000015218519,0.000034741257,0.00024386116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992668,0.0000056681015,0.000039326344,0.00028155427,0.00023855662,0.000058395213,0.000009224354,0.000081080274,0.000019393403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968786,0.00006522761,0.0009537749,0.00033530948,0.0007990057,0.000968029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99744934,0.0011077427,0.00027123114,0.00047006697,0.00015530144,0.00054632983],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088741595,0.00042473822,0.00061038684,0.00022087393,0.00016331031,0.0000482263,0.001456226,0.00016275981,0.000053060347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001835028,0.00032893915,0.00028346363,0.0009539387,0.00012002861,0.00009687144,0.00013799687,0.0030414585,0.000003998792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003172541,0.00015154114,0.00024054591,0.000038374692,0.00010467083,0.00009624588,0.0010620101,0.01909057,0.9779406,0.00022232723,0.0009284273,0.00009294788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006593447,0.00015110486,0.000029557603,0.0000849266,0.000074370764,0.00028641685,0.0005507984,0.0064361803,0.9909725,0.00013996461,0.0004381811,0.00017665085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013207477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000168891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013031891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006590716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042974894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309371660","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24771","title":"Separation of ethylene glycol, 1,2‐butanediol and 1,2‐propanediol with azeotropic distillation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ethylene glycol; Distillation; Azeotropic distillation; Chemistry; Refinery; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004118722001049717,"score_gpt":0.17105107531383176,"score_spread":0.16693235331278206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309371660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799131,0.00068793015,0.018681407,0.00022671444,0.0001611439,0.00009436673,0.000011721944,0.000021817024,0.00020176944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992933,0.0000067431365,0.00059261755,0.00001606262,0.00005996407,0.0000044509293,0.000005415501,0.000013862053,0.000007582193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999514,0.000008079266,0.00019783812,0.000041218602,0.00013724166,0.00010164762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967784,0.000025487334,0.00006010714,0.0000573884,0.00007346587,0.00010573674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010169144,0.00007288531,0.00011418048,0.00009726634,0.00005191745,0.00001951393,0.00009241035,0.000025662996,0.000034430876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004266169,0.00005599878,0.000020330532,0.00016738966,0.000026773572,0.00010566018,0.0000054613947,0.00022093992,1.6873592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011905235,0.0000016865434,0.00014006012,0.000030281024,0.000023528979,0.0000037658044,0.00035515646,0.95976627,0.038735215,0.00041280908,0.00007403128,0.0004452697],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005402112,0.0001688179,0.00046379407,0.00006782774,0.000051559047,0.00042534768,0.000091336704,0.90099734,0.094974376,0.00011001595,0.0018992274,0.00021014728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006924959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050695988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058768954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013695346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22835639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309442769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24774","title":"State evaluation of copper flotation process based on transfer learning and a layered and blocked framework","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Image (mathematics); Convolutional neural network; Froth flotation; Transfer of learning; State (computer science); Artificial neural network; Key (lock); Matching (statistics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Mathematics; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010591232278099726,"score_gpt":0.22063293919738064,"score_spread":0.21004170691928092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309442769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986089,0.00044550048,0.000666567,0.00010932783,0.00006415122,0.000052568892,0.0000032672883,0.00001081009,0.000038901107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997929,0.000001654787,0.00013269615,0.000015496506,0.000031416956,0.0000049805017,0.0000012962187,0.000017378577,0.0000021998424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993882,0.000023177423,0.00017143789,0.000052143543,0.00023884524,0.00012618052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967176,0.000082939645,0.000026626922,0.000034791112,0.00006721334,0.000116666015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054007827,0.00007722928,0.00011537595,0.00012331724,0.000075129545,0.00002383683,0.000060857135,0.000027738002,0.00002162873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014580014,0.00006769659,0.000020374016,0.0001412775,0.000019552013,0.000042002455,0.000002807258,0.00044787535,6.622013e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009714056,0.0000017154794,0.00013235542,0.00006496352,0.0000149932275,0.0000018589924,0.0011587628,0.96971655,0.027098568,0.000016006525,0.00000700687,0.0017775318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038285332,0.00004303162,0.00013409561,0.00013742757,0.000036021982,0.000026093805,0.00007540438,0.97630835,0.022534326,0.00017733975,0.0000542792,0.00009079898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035258534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001166831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006591805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009811148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106569525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27605867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309491485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24770","title":"Multi‐block gated recurrent unit network‐based fault diagnosis method for multivariate nonlinear process","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Normalization (sociology); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Block (permutation group theory); Data mining; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Multivariate statistics; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Feature extraction; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017108523685022397,"score_gpt":0.25254889792194946,"score_spread":0.23544037423692707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309491485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7016945,0.006320922,0.27304226,0.0032531738,0.011327596,0.0028925096,0.0005746806,0.00074577867,0.0001486069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99169576,0.0000012457781,0.0075897453,0.00008642404,0.00041825158,0.00012481057,0.00000794224,0.00006259262,0.00001325356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878794,0.000044579738,0.0004353695,0.00010642485,0.00019727235,0.0004284011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990198,0.00024218566,0.00009878957,0.00013884365,0.00012881115,0.00037156374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005847981,0.00018611971,0.0003012204,0.00014456958,0.00016899333,0.000049237307,0.00036534775,0.00006938904,0.000038122518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019905159,0.00016277947,0.00016643552,0.0003771572,0.000013880304,0.0000506182,0.000010387584,0.0006397312,0.0000012600253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023579183,0.0000086268865,0.000022369351,0.00005872333,0.00008863843,0.000010078468,0.00015307327,0.98943913,0.00846737,0.000007782369,0.0004571063,0.0012635087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010868827,0.00004465281,0.000011668314,0.000061672494,0.000046851572,0.00006241247,0.00003243243,0.9494318,0.012433923,0.0000070503233,0.036593456,0.00018722466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040996965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002678431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29000127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031976964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019592821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6637954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309554912","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24772","title":"Kinetics of bitumen extraction from oil sands using organic solvents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oil sands; Asphalt; Mass transfer; Extraction (chemistry); Dichloromethane; Kinetics; Solvent; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00923599757887374,"score_gpt":0.20130629115382695,"score_spread":0.1920702935749532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309554912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870443,0.00062320335,0.00025039617,0.0001029813,0.000085918575,0.0000010690151,0.000017145047,0.000005401415,0.00020943888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993678,0.0000024403025,0.00029996736,0.000014449134,0.0001884669,4.2021665e-7,0.000005251031,0.00001700061,0.000104248415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992768,0.0000062240115,0.0002750491,0.000063336156,0.00021541692,0.00016316983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.000041892785,0.00018857543,0.00011123921,0.00005086692,0.00016906737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009690008,0.00008146518,0.00016918745,0.000086282744,0.0000681082,0.000023919963,0.00026947385,0.00003935995,0.0006668417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007879695,0.000072983705,0.000098974124,0.00017254104,0.00002341705,0.00004380099,0.000020631272,0.00041321074,3.3117544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000493802,0.000008369467,0.00013150093,0.000018638859,0.0000724247,0.000014835584,0.000115518545,0.023397462,0.9753162,0.0000017478047,0.000017763816,0.00090054434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023673504,0.000007227428,0.000012129237,0.00007928313,0.00013791888,0.00010169314,0.000072009214,0.01905902,0.978819,0.00002596477,0.0013498076,0.00009922529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011552674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004788335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004338444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032867258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016270686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7301449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309583726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24775","title":"Biogenic hydroxyapatite synthesis by <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> : An efficient passivator for the reduction of cadmium contamination in agricultural soil","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai Education Development Foundation","keywords":"Cadmium; Adsorption; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Bacillus subtilis; Contamination; Microorganism; Soil contamination; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.00505878543690075,"score_gpt":0.1640573484918172,"score_spread":0.15899856305491644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309583726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970766,0.000885623,0.0006622785,0.00026442835,0.0007948855,0.000194802,0.00008916305,0.000024898929,0.000007362943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996513,0.0000033438216,0.00009131076,0.0000049004,0.00013827988,0.00006097092,0.000008615037,0.000034126686,0.000007135423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900144,0.000025899719,0.00042480006,0.000082134204,0.00019443105,0.0002712987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938506,0.00016327843,0.000099134486,0.00014991731,0.000057971567,0.00014463048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005329785,0.00014461337,0.00023334697,0.00012774365,0.000072171184,0.000030064197,0.00033191527,0.000053134456,0.000027379374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015135789,0.00010686108,0.00008547201,0.00026124757,0.000033997952,0.00007533594,0.000013714077,0.00027219587,3.1653119e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005324353,0.0000045393535,0.0000027868539,0.000025596442,0.000024845393,0.0000013365403,0.00029124564,0.5572061,0.4419357,0.000036652098,0.00025624174,0.00020963683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030782522,0.00004390334,0.00024696597,0.000049159098,0.000059346938,0.00013639977,0.00014216738,0.1721037,0.8254173,0.0000099830995,0.0012859879,0.00019730919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061791565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009375315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38510242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005319275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076661825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43576682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309638335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24768","title":"<scp>C</scp>omputational fluid dynamic study of polycaprolactone nanoparticles precipitation in a co‐flow capillary micro‐tube","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Polycaprolactone; Microchannel; Dimensionless quantity; Nanoparticle; Volume fraction; Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Flow velocity; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Polymer","score_opus":0.007025859771273062,"score_gpt":0.20738402680591925,"score_spread":0.20035816703464618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309638335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598694,0.0006322801,0.0028747127,0.000053626383,0.00017379179,0.00018585572,0.00002124195,0.00002523496,0.000046326004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937195,0.0000012232452,0.0004910637,0.000026086162,0.000035968784,0.000017481874,0.000019246634,0.000029642868,0.0000073508227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988486,0.000025469699,0.00055414985,0.000083823514,0.00024984984,0.00023811331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947494,0.00010908096,0.00010499627,0.0001133096,0.00012250921,0.00007517974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051455287,0.00013054206,0.00020477058,0.0003963558,0.000057507295,0.000018095323,0.00026326167,0.0000437056,0.000016300311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118224976,0.00012760672,0.000041866773,0.0006770686,0.00004089009,0.00010103339,0.000020137166,0.00045725494,6.834039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060651723,0.000030311898,0.00021244206,0.000024956322,0.00004920349,0.000020230113,0.0031561346,0.115641154,0.8797407,0.00012166801,0.000626757,0.00037036423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090471894,0.00017687285,0.0016858841,0.000048187405,0.000025879188,0.00018487075,0.0011326962,0.0810278,0.9138364,0.00023380235,0.00062146684,0.00012142828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001468018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017291026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034613363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056149694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018780844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5203651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309677619","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24773","title":"Energy savings bottleneck diagnosis of cooling system based on integrated correlation analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bottleneck; Energy (signal processing); Energy consumption; Computer science; Correlation coefficient; Reliability engineering; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Statistics; Embedded system; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Machine learning","score_opus":0.0037300017901002827,"score_gpt":0.14823381813632258,"score_spread":0.1445038163462223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309677619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8275307,0.00049552054,0.17080545,0.00009424371,0.0007055013,0.000050624214,0.00003078364,0.00008178205,0.00020543429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994092,0.0000017700263,0.00046929377,0.000025609766,0.000042823183,0.00000904589,0.000016110907,0.00002192317,0.000004203349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928623,0.000018576142,0.00030206214,0.00005735847,0.000185108,0.00015064311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948984,0.000108579465,0.00009383635,0.000121328005,0.000060470826,0.00012591267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002113532,0.00010088712,0.00020507169,0.00041425665,0.000069226386,0.000017855695,0.00021203648,0.000047786263,0.000049118684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036764257,0.00009029445,0.0001307776,0.00081463496,0.000014147192,0.000042629683,0.000007272868,0.00028460613,8.822163e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008289009,0.0000033835656,0.0003281307,0.00001540579,0.0001331013,0.000006426393,0.000049562037,0.9977096,0.000792707,0.00059992407,0.000096731084,0.00025674986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011998287,0.000019782125,0.0000478623,0.000059917227,0.00014163695,0.000011282564,0.000017641527,0.9859094,0.013161328,0.000005269484,0.0004185914,0.000087276865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008419743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009004358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17187856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048252897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010034902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3682101},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309692319","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24778","title":"A continuous flow reactor for the flexible production of different formulations: <scp>CFD</scp>‐aided design","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Regione Toscana","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Pressure drop; Laminar flow; Mixing (physics); Process engineering; Production (economics); Flow (mathematics); Computer science; Continuous production; Turbulence; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.012621232898442004,"score_gpt":0.18287312417150275,"score_spread":0.17025189127306076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309692319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264822,0.0018927125,0.16854388,0.00041523244,0.0019126419,0.00060407445,0.000033468103,0.000056142413,0.00005969667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976515,0.0000065191944,0.0020012248,0.000013105674,0.00020672975,0.000035095385,0.0000036612996,0.000035444144,0.000046722096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921584,0.000011194197,0.00030975937,0.000062641586,0.0001511243,0.00024942635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920714,0.00036113916,0.000073400224,0.00015282133,0.00007982043,0.00012568415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038169813,0.00011403233,0.0001842016,0.00011293472,0.00011243925,0.000028783621,0.00026760768,0.00003338396,0.0000072885423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039153936,0.000080942926,0.00011444189,0.00015762594,0.000021567976,0.00006356817,0.00001449317,0.00032295918,1.9547566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041443864,0.0000042764673,0.000011175859,0.000032829565,0.00008243183,0.0000016063028,0.00046404262,0.819651,0.17719282,0.0007349912,0.0011577143,0.0006629761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026590948,0.0000443054,0.00005391431,0.000044243086,0.000064956665,0.00008302085,0.00008939721,0.8989539,0.09694792,0.00048525952,0.002902979,0.00006417227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010496939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004556435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17116934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037799578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010884073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33007565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309715214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24781","title":"<scp>PET</scp> pyrolysis and hydrolysis mechanism in the fixed pyrolyzer","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Terephthalic acid; Char; Chemistry; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Hydrolysis; Polyethylene terephthalate; Benzoic acid; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Polyester; Composite material","score_opus":0.008483792360746669,"score_gpt":0.17416184120765937,"score_spread":0.1656780488469127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309715214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99744755,0.00092646026,0.000112527036,0.0011849925,0.00013410074,0.00004591662,0.000008050471,0.0000069986536,0.00013340023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99928933,0.0000038650746,0.00007659066,0.0004914806,0.0000616243,0.0000076002084,8.5923153e-7,0.000011424866,0.000057212466],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915504,0.00006364935,0.00022571885,0.00007644953,0.00024286564,0.00023627245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948853,0.0001380241,0.00007356649,0.00012499979,0.000022419947,0.00015247059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007584613,0.00008789677,0.00014186342,0.00012533725,0.00015428045,0.0000989106,0.00044499096,0.000019750103,0.0001511959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019144049,0.00005580915,0.000050950708,0.00024315785,0.00004724503,0.00008373155,0.000037622245,0.0002835048,0.0000018752172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003242179,0.000005361601,0.000034824952,0.000007712725,0.000015433352,0.000066375236,0.003086936,0.0112339975,0.98393214,0.001198531,0.0003311798,0.000084274805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008408166,0.00009243077,0.00020550679,0.00004657134,0.000117936295,0.0015473547,0.0014216566,0.033309836,0.93961626,0.0020327664,0.020561175,0.00020769809],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000757282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016979253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044315882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008784638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013582704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22758311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309717995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24779","title":"Improved dynamic kernel <scp>PCA</scp> based on local preserving projections and its application for electric submersible pump fault diagnosis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kernel principal component analysis; Fault (geology); Fault detection and isolation; Principal component analysis; Nonlinear system; Residual; Kernel (algebra); Process (computing); Feature vector; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Data mining; Support vector machine; Engineering; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Kernel method; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005168345555980664,"score_gpt":0.1861350332392812,"score_spread":0.18096668768330054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309717995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95284396,0.0015808219,0.043106712,0.00049544324,0.0006446017,0.0009963479,0.000049975784,0.00012668212,0.00015543036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934995,0.0000043438454,0.00003368416,0.000047478945,0.00010116585,0.00038730935,0.0000038784187,0.000041393032,0.00003078463],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991456,0.000016719485,0.00025702044,0.00011140614,0.00014865113,0.00032057823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928063,0.00022232614,0.000064879794,0.00012011291,0.00006174737,0.0002503179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000276648,0.00013823815,0.00017385291,0.00025757495,0.00017677342,0.000045348046,0.00022556752,0.00006173498,0.000005757953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001756346,0.00013042642,0.0000917006,0.00036390513,0.000010444259,0.0000696163,0.000009848874,0.00045476336,6.918239e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007756057,0.000008413081,0.000026937118,0.000082777224,0.000056155368,0.0000023991213,0.00010826601,0.8252903,0.17237952,0.000051703857,0.00021448641,0.0017712769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043754227,0.00006956025,0.00003888099,0.000019508114,0.00003131451,0.00004668249,0.000054998556,0.95564103,0.039155897,0.00001413819,0.004421112,0.000069323374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037031248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025983853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13322362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006693554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013679697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5318635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309720100","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24777","title":"Novel extensional device to efficiently form fine <scp>oil‐in‐water</scp> food emulsions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenizer; Extensional viscosity; Materials science; Viscosity; Composite material; Emulsion; Drop (telecommunication); Pressure drop; Membrane emulsification; Shear thinning; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Chemistry; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.015526189437946264,"score_gpt":0.20872086880347832,"score_spread":0.19319467936553206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309720100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.000075311524,0.0007192727,0.00061063527,0.0003795439,0.00005156643,0.000025274596,0.000010115661,0.000043545202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876523,1.9383353e-7,0.0009425697,0.00014902145,0.000081027414,0.000008867321,0.0000031064653,0.000015902884,0.00003410384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889904,0.000015820273,0.00030816227,0.00011172217,0.00026654644,0.0003987094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920654,0.0001425788,0.00005015923,0.00014618371,0.000083093,0.0003714694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005104141,0.000098195334,0.00014642734,0.0001685779,0.0001809511,0.000048388978,0.0003576408,0.000026726457,0.00009838173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044384284,0.00007164049,0.00005270948,0.000310353,0.000023778332,0.00007520678,0.00008071532,0.00024937277,0.000009518309],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029778107,0.000013258957,0.000029087156,0.0000056861086,0.0000025769298,0.000009475882,0.000675677,0.2898109,0.7090698,0.00016562158,0.00011936766,0.000095558105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000789903,0.00018597094,0.0009929205,0.00011243982,0.00002259953,0.0004978488,0.00016735632,0.038593687,0.943794,0.0001363556,0.014544431,0.00016248504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041312235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006806373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25121722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027770863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016177006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29214144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309723643","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24780","title":"Effects of guide holes on the performance of a vertical turbo air classifier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Airflow; Fluent; Mechanics; Vector field; Computational fluid dynamics; Simulation; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.003510617405737899,"score_gpt":0.16122399920160857,"score_spread":0.15771338179587066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309723643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988251,0.00039433534,0.00011752385,0.00017194946,0.0002822198,0.000057985377,0.0000055251344,0.000007770378,0.0001376415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978036,0.000006347062,0.00005183125,0.000048358568,0.00007890152,0.0000037554948,4.786454e-7,0.00002095712,0.000009018309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992528,0.000013209261,0.00029014834,0.000043658863,0.00020302804,0.000197154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945027,0.00020302228,0.000034529545,0.00013933492,0.00003462651,0.00013819266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020921414,0.00010122317,0.00018726052,0.00008430457,0.000045838737,0.000006347718,0.0003285754,0.000035074085,0.00001849351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009048635,0.00006846493,0.0001003557,0.00017731212,0.000069034315,0.000029549976,0.000020221612,0.00048196007,6.479448e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018016835,0.000009991387,0.00012100684,0.0001124272,0.00008733174,0.000018298551,0.00030999162,0.69548815,0.30068144,0.0016441509,0.0011818848,0.000327308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003131412,0.00012343342,0.0008832046,0.00012769683,0.000051158047,0.00007947423,0.000021727537,0.45474127,0.5409827,0.000034361186,0.0024883756,0.00015345997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007123282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000122846195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24074689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017722508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010784031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27919188},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309728434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24782","title":"Nanobiofunctionalized chitosan nanocomposite hydrogel as a highly biocompatible cancer drug carrier","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wound Healing and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Chitosan; Biocompatibility; Materials science; Swelling; Drug delivery; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanocomposite; Self-healing hydrogels; Drug carrier; Dynamic light scattering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008417331152711446,"score_gpt":0.22853081538223854,"score_spread":0.2201134842295271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309728434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936796,0.0020604378,0.0000020349744,0.0033501375,0.00046850202,0.00011288692,0.000030402905,0.000014361082,0.0002816672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988562,0.0000050043413,0.00013130129,0.0004220724,0.00028184312,0.000021419371,0.000010823147,0.000024686668,0.00024663852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991138,0.000014241499,0.0002460378,0.00009079611,0.0002732461,0.00026186105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920106,0.00004044031,0.00008412606,0.00012657414,0.000045649,0.0005021439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013122351,0.000119647404,0.000235429,0.00011868141,0.0002126571,0.00001974714,0.00013990185,0.00002984336,0.00026081788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021695692,0.000089667556,0.00013455535,0.00021746333,0.000033849803,0.00002593808,0.000015837999,0.00044797326,0.0000029452026],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041851713,0.00012892403,0.008680031,0.00012696108,0.0013082362,0.0008564211,0.0022231748,0.030208148,0.9504133,0.0014118754,0.0036884646,0.000535955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00876794,0.00048817604,0.0012590075,0.0006715726,0.0009918492,0.007083282,0.00017537054,0.006255819,0.8944545,0.00077209604,0.07839717,0.00068323134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009697906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014052502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07470871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047245712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010867089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9968966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309915252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24769","title":"Inclusion complexes of atorvastatin calcium ( <scp>ATV‐Ca</scp> ) and rosuvastatin calcium ( <scp>ROV‐Ca</scp> ) drugs with <scp> <i>α</i> ‐CD </scp> , <scp> <i>β</i> ‐CD </scp> , <scp> <i>γ</i> ‐CD </scp> , <scp> HP‐ <i>β</i> ‐CD </scp> , <scp> M‐ <i>β</i> ‐CD </scp> , and maltodextrin along with their characterizations through experimental and computational methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University","keywords":"Differential scanning calorimetry; Solubility; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Calcium; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03677090309175621,"score_gpt":0.31438808955116665,"score_spread":0.27761718645941047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309915252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96216667,0.014353094,0.009962397,0.0005071888,0.0022583012,0.0029454983,0.003987325,0.00043187512,0.003387651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9798932,0.0006824323,0.008413415,0.004558252,0.00165711,0.0004964863,0.0011949717,0.0008204681,0.002283682],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9823163,0.0028523244,0.00452348,0.002729102,0.0028651215,0.0047136554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9645967,0.024433916,0.0035360316,0.0014672605,0.0014334626,0.0045326618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0056151114,0.0033319262,0.004244737,0.0014768126,0.0041415454,0.0010048199,0.0029498078,0.0015689876,0.000060812392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003534058,0.0030966057,0.000968113,0.0030183422,0.0030774423,0.002212073,0.0022077046,0.0066627744,0.000038497965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001431814,0.0021156291,0.015069225,0.0024851682,0.00478388,0.002360657,0.09627559,0.09346099,0.66223454,0.003324272,0.11667022,0.0010766609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017199531,0.0026355728,0.0051894574,0.0014578196,0.0025649879,0.007844044,0.04209997,0.046666626,0.3671474,0.0012298286,0.5051874,0.0007773578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024620723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006024217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3885172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013696657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027158742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310079148","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24776","title":"Modelling of catalytic reactors containing core–shell pellets with various morphologies for series reactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thiele modulus; Pellets; Catalysis; Diffusion; Particle (ecology); Chemistry; Reaction rate; Chemical engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Inert; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Dispersion (optics); Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025353625250421414,"score_gpt":0.19058459978111414,"score_spread":0.16523097453069271,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310079148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97393084,0.00103364,0.024038605,0.00021680933,0.00029291987,0.00015026612,0.00007311107,0.000045945995,0.00021787368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895036,0.000010766431,0.00089361635,0.0000083317545,0.00005843828,0.000011975571,0.000009565078,0.00003054859,0.000026382573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925786,0.0000040582254,0.0003266302,0.00006646693,0.00014018113,0.00020477243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994313,0.00013272505,0.00010362227,0.00012357678,0.00010083734,0.00010790798],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020747642,0.00011595213,0.00025760967,0.00015557892,0.0001306915,0.000020686562,0.00018317736,0.000026768623,0.0000121433695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006229851,0.00009385958,0.00008574356,0.00021163549,0.000053976222,0.00008381622,0.000016205684,0.00027299765,2.1800055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019244751,0.0000027515543,0.000025487601,0.00003623457,0.0001393698,0.000010166582,0.0007864837,0.98175544,0.016700644,0.00036252764,0.00013288524,0.00002876311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008753757,0.00022824807,0.000027169757,0.00012956321,0.00033925896,0.0008816084,0.0011772056,0.90096104,0.08419259,0.00035089185,0.010359105,0.00047794907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050138467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111558984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0807944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020486237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121416626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38274825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310080062","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24784","title":"Explicit distributed model predictive control design for chemical processes under constraints and uncertainty","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Constraint (computer-aided design); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; State-space representation; Multivariable calculus; Kernel (algebra); State space; Scale (ratio); Range (aeronautics); Control (management); Mathematical optimization; Control engineering; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01012150847010733,"score_gpt":0.1853965015994416,"score_spread":0.17527499312933426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310080062","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021490145,0.0005122539,0.9771406,0.00019870131,0.00009343599,0.00031268608,0.00020416519,0.000038312148,0.000009687618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973149,0.0000017658828,0.0024215102,0.00004172747,0.000087934335,0.00008550061,0.000010769834,0.000034265326,0.0000016814175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991894,0.000012766389,0.00028701522,0.0000896287,0.00013714626,0.00028403924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916553,0.00028687465,0.00006986197,0.00008154778,0.00013673621,0.000259443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022882083,0.00014217268,0.00023298235,0.00006765067,0.000087887856,0.000031991505,0.00019359765,0.000052179068,0.0000062750955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002887106,0.00012744298,0.000046370125,0.00013814517,0.00005068887,0.00009686599,0.00000956237,0.00030579028,8.2089336e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034501016,0.000002276697,0.000002292436,0.000037993064,0.0000761559,0.0000029021744,0.00014992274,0.9711753,0.02798123,0.0003512475,0.000106854604,0.000079283585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092172116,0.00002583638,9.699547e-7,0.000029264374,0.000047551956,0.00011081176,0.00006314922,0.9920663,0.0058792797,0.00066877785,0.00005545822,0.00013087112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016895354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060768557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9758247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005006168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030564933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51969737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310220101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24785","title":"Modification of chitosan with cellulose and gelatin for the removal of Cu <sup>2+</sup> , Fe <sup>2+</sup> , and Pb <sup>2+</sup> from oily wastewater","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vaal University of Technology","keywords":"Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Conductivity; Wastewater; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Chitosan; Cellulose; Solvent; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009481360776656112,"score_gpt":0.1812568018309142,"score_spread":0.17177544105425807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310220101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722767,0.0003130104,0.0005829039,0.0013104599,0.00003456228,0.00026310273,0.00013677706,0.00000954667,0.00012198008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975338,0.000012458559,0.002085763,0.000084158404,0.00011181595,0.000008864537,0.000012703992,0.000031341377,0.00011906721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984435,0.00004934371,0.00051644427,0.00021973164,0.00043128902,0.00033968617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989673,0.00016479041,0.00024616427,0.00025548908,0.000020770547,0.0003454847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003764556,0.00022355659,0.0003161857,0.000099987854,0.00018472865,0.00004297483,0.0004152408,0.000087495304,0.00025830936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007204438,0.0001467697,0.00011683753,0.00022570745,0.00031047896,0.00015263332,0.00009214073,0.0004443346,0.0000017014902],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018740988,0.000031740554,0.00080351,0.000036463243,0.000118254924,0.00002072282,0.004195177,0.5468332,0.44450137,0.00025205483,0.00019935101,0.0028207263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017515108,0.0002634672,0.0009262709,0.00008855,0.00019311205,0.00092512835,0.0014621997,0.844966,0.14342704,0.0002296816,0.0053679105,0.000399146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016712911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004707562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30107433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001370213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008547108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5985095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310479533","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24790","title":"Data‐driven modelling methods in sintering process: Current research status and perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iron and Steelmaking Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Sintering; Process (computing); Computer science; Key (lock); Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.12041853397954694,"score_gpt":0.3663645614384543,"score_spread":0.24594602745890737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310479533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93037045,0.045042325,0.022738105,0.0003995003,0.0006341533,0.00019030961,0.00004437171,0.00005707993,0.0005237155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672353,0.000078184006,0.0030651283,0.000003621958,0.00008838189,0.00000578156,0.000001806114,0.000028011698,0.0000055387986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897647,0.000045503803,0.00024004989,0.00011716901,0.00021439997,0.00040639547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937826,0.00014936108,0.00002773652,0.0001602289,0.000068444475,0.00021595706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010270135,0.000101493286,0.00016319328,0.00032775104,0.000106467895,0.00006824555,0.00048601785,0.000025410616,0.000021334656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017943371,0.00009167482,0.00002186088,0.00033201367,0.000052630552,0.00014627066,0.00008415124,0.0012310266,2.38674e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052611467,0.0000043974633,0.00005112631,0.00010190505,0.000016759683,0.00001652738,0.0053484305,0.9879758,0.0027770987,0.00059114816,0.000029607705,0.0030819392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001773107,0.000017775921,0.00002718653,0.00012515206,0.0000088486195,0.000088821835,0.0013154004,0.982565,0.00203154,0.00018988686,0.0133091835,0.00014388289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021645715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000112695736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066353105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041824416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024139928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53482664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310531248","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24791","title":"Impact of silica pore structure on the performance of metallocene catalysts in ethylene gas‐phase polymerization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Porosity; Metallocene; Materials science; Polymerization; Mesoporous material; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Particle size; Post-metallocene catalyst; Particle-size distribution; Catalyst support; Catalysis; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00739675917606806,"score_gpt":0.20281859521085335,"score_spread":0.1954218360347853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310531248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99925673,0.00034104387,0.0000017806394,0.00020519056,0.000023089135,0.000026441381,0.000085021406,0.0000022253382,0.00005849458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988395,0.0000029484518,0.000010698192,0.000009573578,0.00004737375,0.000001853941,0.000017713286,0.000016817014,0.000009068807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990983,0.000015035497,0.0003854851,0.00007586118,0.00025247538,0.00017282038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.00010002928,0.00023625257,0.00025021003,0.000042396583,0.00012361341],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002069609,0.000118079915,0.00027480736,0.00014126075,0.00004932108,0.000009081451,0.00045920443,0.00003579107,0.0019578815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011119494,0.00007585644,0.00018129025,0.00038549217,0.00004926986,0.000038697748,0.000029276414,0.00038094982,1.2251188e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032027652,0.000024347413,0.00036203925,0.000028170793,0.00013039632,0.0000059399913,0.0003104296,0.026713235,0.97098124,0.000047858564,0.000006056374,0.0013582835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003017027,0.000061300554,0.0005242123,0.000043718814,0.000064841726,0.00007127437,0.00006134465,0.008820751,0.9898811,0.000013955084,0.000059800266,0.00009600183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007767367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041997104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018899882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026489547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003010096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310996485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24786","title":"Meta‐analysis and review of cannabinoids extraction and purification techniques","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Collège de Maisonneuve; Toronto Zoo; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemistry; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Maceration (sewage); Supercritical fluid extraction; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.022299049658876652,"score_gpt":0.2761382353267059,"score_spread":0.25383918566782926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310996485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5488688,0.35578212,0.00055700593,0.093665324,0.00009370667,0.0006744407,0.000048290745,0.000020394691,0.00028993198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983007,0.00087321893,0.00032908932,0.00024052108,0.000044529643,0.000020750394,0.000003428473,0.00000938195,0.00017842969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934995,0.000023320099,0.00023888372,0.00006225787,0.00021679068,0.00010879853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.0000127584035,0.00009503719,0.00010776573,0.00013746394,0.00022998897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000717365,0.00005990129,0.000330875,0.00024050415,0.000049350896,0.00001017969,0.000071059185,0.000022555538,0.00014265472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001067822,0.00004292747,0.00016878326,0.0003892185,0.0000515813,0.0000342239,0.000014479095,0.0003330912,3.5448462e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001312177,0.00008193721,0.0010457046,0.007928528,0.044495974,0.00020109717,0.0009835903,0.0005455832,0.9005347,0.001535491,0.02196453,0.02055167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008612748,0.0006759604,0.0065184087,0.00085832376,0.14327462,0.0057090335,0.00019156293,0.0028778163,0.66603494,0.00020265437,0.17222881,0.00056658016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015860016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006236942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44943187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001235573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002869015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23975705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311002092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24787","title":"How Canada can supply Europe with critical energy by creating a <scp>Trans‐Atlantic</scp> energy bridge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy security; Bridge (graph theory); Energy policy; Energy (signal processing); Energy supply; Pipeline (software); Wind power; Economy; Business; Electricity; Political science; Natural resource economics; International trade; Engineering; Economics; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.004430845811498664,"score_gpt":0.15148272293032436,"score_spread":0.1470518771188257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311002092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641531,0.005146303,0.00672714,0.014694694,0.0025521647,0.00014809573,0.00042411452,0.0001462457,0.0060081095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743605,0.000006039957,0.0001075754,0.0005408603,0.0005909389,0.000018424642,0.000041299718,0.00013002417,0.0011287882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973457,0.0001387468,0.0004997328,0.0002614126,0.00077368005,0.000980722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99752516,0.0005384798,0.00017149377,0.0003369646,0.00021525721,0.0012126536],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028513707,0.0003601574,0.00049821666,0.0001766636,0.00035107878,0.00020767897,0.0008672325,0.00006929085,0.000053178625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056049495,0.0002945369,0.00011519071,0.00058466056,0.00010764072,0.000115381896,0.0000475008,0.00067051564,1.6813686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028736129,0.000039722687,0.00065256463,0.00009621501,0.0006510269,0.0048993463,0.0007514266,0.74949,0.14029029,0.025035078,0.07707442,0.0009911269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069242145,0.00012469808,0.00004058885,0.00013916753,0.000112727765,0.0043097595,0.00018419728,0.012832872,0.09687617,0.000038229857,0.8843008,0.00034833598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9576817,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.86964756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8072264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011365605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029210018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311004239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24788","title":"Artificial neural network for the prediction of physical properties of organic compounds based on the group contribution method","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Secretaria de Ciencia y Tecnica, Universidad de Buenos Aires; Universidad de Buenos Aires; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Boiling point; Enthalpy of vaporization; Artificial neural network; Enthalpy; Group contribution method; Thermodynamics; Melting point; Enthalpy of fusion; Heat capacity; Computer science; Acentric factor; Multilayer perceptron; Chemistry; Biological system; Machine learning; Organic chemistry; Physics; Phase equilibrium","score_opus":0.009018314327728738,"score_gpt":0.18671593185850238,"score_spread":0.17769761753077365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311004239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401885,0.00016112125,0.0043927645,0.0010686222,0.00014278218,0.00011070303,0.000083230065,0.0000053956,0.00001651231],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948126,2.5301512e-7,0.0000769792,0.000062335486,0.00033927476,0.000011193245,0.000010025413,0.000017096072,0.0000015728702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926174,0.000024461384,0.000255241,0.00006635786,0.00021406628,0.00017812625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917436,0.0003383544,0.0001632922,0.0001646774,0.00008806459,0.000071248985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031598166,0.00009683937,0.00018033625,0.000019081028,0.00013819686,0.000014725376,0.00034404392,0.00004076862,0.000027852762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021293864,0.000053013493,0.00018570902,0.00012801187,0.00007152911,0.000012752704,0.000022136377,0.00047199382,2.348879e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007629554,0.000008661021,0.0000059916683,0.000020288087,0.000054157717,7.3355875e-7,0.000072678646,0.16056776,0.83749104,0.0014854206,0.000044005126,0.00017296296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001410857,0.000032068696,0.0000067937117,0.000028594499,0.000057845667,0.00001486701,0.000017749295,0.49722937,0.50176114,0.00043449842,0.00023683175,0.00003915307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007027629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001740898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3366616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015312046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011409413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21618274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311046201","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24789","title":"The velocity field characteristics of high‐viscosity fluids falling film flow down clamped channels","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Falling (accident); Viscosity; Materials science; Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Field (mathematics); Fictitious force; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0046821733125758805,"score_gpt":0.16068401017972292,"score_spread":0.15600183686714703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311046201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99276185,0.0005048581,0.0040505454,0.0005515012,0.0019016281,0.00007872673,0.00005823465,0.000024592153,0.00006804287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991987,0.000018988243,0.00042291172,0.000053635424,0.00024342198,0.0000047104077,0.0000064317614,0.000029868517,0.00002137354],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989157,0.0000175644,0.00041989458,0.00007044924,0.00024158243,0.0003348099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992065,0.00021159303,0.00007633285,0.00020814108,0.00007347259,0.00022399424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048061853,0.00014553865,0.0002479198,0.000079683276,0.0002122466,0.000060429236,0.00058464,0.00006491675,0.00006216215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016623072,0.000111463705,0.00012510996,0.00018849538,0.000040835363,0.0000518221,0.000049226033,0.00084780564,9.563764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024327273,0.000008373749,0.000055084263,0.0000705635,0.00019864884,0.000052656313,0.0007674578,0.9352354,0.05650349,0.0022009795,0.0015848335,0.0032982142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022228826,0.00004520235,0.0001806929,0.000046492692,0.000034426444,0.00008842832,0.000025608579,0.96919537,0.027090786,0.0003018804,0.0025743162,0.00019449697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054097397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008018456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03396001,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023009727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013955559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45453578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311067367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24792","title":"Fabrication of <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> microspheres by internal gelation process using flow‐focusing droplet generator","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Dispersity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Volumetric flow rate; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0069922057523084434,"score_gpt":0.1942280544331126,"score_spread":0.18723584868080417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311067367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8451107,0.00064424647,0.15374303,0.000028978218,0.00028429498,0.00008136502,0.000044926703,0.000030800187,0.00003164334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986084,0.0000016050386,0.0010835644,0.00003588096,0.0001910046,0.0000057375046,0.000025220406,0.000045740948,0.0000028651866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885976,0.000015121392,0.0005371733,0.00009343859,0.00023641354,0.00025807036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926865,0.000041763768,0.00020393144,0.00012538176,0.000262336,0.0000979071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003859929,0.00015664716,0.00020205177,0.00018881288,0.00010521213,0.000039106642,0.0003173161,0.000069468995,0.000011512766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001373931,0.00015476512,0.00006366261,0.00061918446,0.000054516106,0.00016551913,0.00002540085,0.0005422207,8.293864e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017615811,0.000004907277,0.00008316041,0.00003881918,0.00004040209,0.0000035635476,0.0003649189,0.05610452,0.93926764,0.00007190263,0.0026111384,0.0014072597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001371705,0.0000169714,0.000017265798,0.000052118285,0.00002198537,0.00011067116,0.00006280644,0.07152568,0.92672044,0.00008322957,0.0011780906,0.00007359509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008331651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021676306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15349767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00075416325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023780957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6311138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311211856","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24793","title":"Studies on the effect of solvent for the synthesis of low‐cost and efficient <scp>Pt‐Co</scp> / <scp> C <sub>AB</sub> </scp> cathode electrocatalyst to enhance the performance of a hydrogen‐based <scp>PEMFC</scp>","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Cathode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Ethylene glycol; Electrochemistry; Bimetallic strip; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Solvent; Scanning electron microscope; Dimethylformamide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006391833800432456,"score_gpt":0.20799071170507658,"score_spread":0.20159887790464412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311211856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960602,0.0025254716,0.00019304754,0.0003564858,0.00018127498,0.0005748814,0.000027378319,0.000015657919,0.00006558807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933416,0.00005454623,0.000036062025,0.00012869004,0.00012735013,0.00020888682,0.000005793706,0.00007805158,0.0000264687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970657,0.00019169193,0.00082383427,0.00029691914,0.00080725335,0.00081455876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98723507,0.010882297,0.0006488026,0.00066233415,0.00026596716,0.00030551333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027590652,0.000427584,0.0007464908,0.00031379546,0.0004379219,0.00003036654,0.0012873758,0.00009976669,0.0000017499661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00531257,0.000244101,0.00040193656,0.00079516973,0.000285644,0.00006226055,0.00012297182,0.00076345366,0.0000017100842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026505017,0.000021577649,0.00003397511,0.0001942887,0.0004088947,0.000004555739,0.001147149,0.38444322,0.6125538,0.00017536526,0.00045260362,0.00053805235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003518029,0.0005441648,0.000032442378,0.00027184188,0.00032890527,0.000051597824,0.00040214858,0.029161919,0.9677869,0.000011636422,0.0010012346,0.000055398028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033530802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030442773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35528132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006261888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043639788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.995415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311363755","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24810","title":"A comparative study of different data representations under <scp>CNN</scp> and a novel integrated <scp>FDD</scp> architecture","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Fast Fourier transform; Convolutional neural network; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network; Wavelet; Support vector machine; Deep learning; Data mining; Algorithm","score_opus":0.024386377505642664,"score_gpt":0.23610619937644448,"score_spread":0.21171982187080182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311363755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444246,0.0004493382,0.0042855646,0.00005527673,0.00031189207,0.00022301389,0.000071035174,0.000031336785,0.00013010262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973655,0.000001294191,0.00006111365,0.000017870068,0.000088620385,0.000016590202,0.000010837896,0.000026016549,0.000041106956],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890226,0.000045040193,0.00041361805,0.00013444656,0.00025632817,0.00024830032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885064,0.00038077144,0.00010501217,0.00030957008,0.00005982088,0.00029416065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022065094,0.00017534177,0.00036575246,0.00022513198,0.00010942762,0.000056093082,0.00048754402,0.000042469674,0.00000827226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020380892,0.00013856702,0.000055428944,0.00033392003,0.000041568306,0.00007022569,0.000066195025,0.0007800696,4.6419927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042036213,0.00005975463,0.00020052507,0.00004032386,0.00057835504,0.000020077654,0.008366479,0.830586,0.15838334,0.0001351483,0.0014842057,0.00014155939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034689647,0.00032446074,0.002762723,0.00013667133,0.00029293651,0.0008555278,0.024015643,0.94115156,0.019131383,0.00016143163,0.0075325784,0.00016613351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011332756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012696612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13925195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018391747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096325326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5650599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311363784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24811","title":"Investigation of the <scp>candesartan cilexetil</scp> antihypertensive drug microencapsulation by <scp>PLA‐PVP K30</scp> biodegradable polymers: Experimental optimization and release kinetics modelling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems","field":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Candesartan; Bioavailability; Chemistry; Controlled release; Solubility; PLGA; Chromatography; Maltodextrin; Polymer; Nuclear chemistry; Biodegradable polymer; Pharmacology; Materials science; Spray drying; Organic chemistry; Angiotensin II; Nanotechnology; Biochemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.03449031341654463,"score_gpt":0.2517430093110113,"score_spread":0.21725269589446666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311363784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934117,0.0047260555,0.0005602903,0.00038526746,0.0005811396,0.00018238193,0.00007334162,0.00001063126,0.00006916803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989753,0.000029370376,0.00022573491,0.0004862446,0.000115348164,0.0000061538553,0.000018258686,0.000022467071,0.00012112922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874073,0.00017002519,0.0004297491,0.0001340174,0.00022236117,0.000303108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878156,0.00032589826,0.0002936064,0.0001225756,0.00012735258,0.00034899614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042434473,0.00016408275,0.00022894602,0.00011331285,0.00028682416,0.000035702025,0.00027422767,0.00011077301,0.000024939709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013697549,0.0001364442,0.000087735745,0.00026894038,0.00017816,0.00012262416,0.000044967233,0.0006665481,5.10541e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005152698,0.000014777202,0.00042390343,0.000022784918,0.00006219177,0.0000061691967,0.002436109,0.6066328,0.38674247,0.000053206637,0.0035724328,0.00002798431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046779425,0.000038717022,0.000018751047,0.000032085678,0.00007408517,0.00010365053,0.00076479546,0.42703578,0.5676896,0.000026586575,0.0037102532,0.000037897495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008511402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020380587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18094714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018832291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020757332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5564033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311479283","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24809","title":"Editorial honouring Professor Hamielec","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.006124324647389148,"score_gpt":0.19264416943655796,"score_spread":0.1865198447891688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311479283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9671422,0.00053528865,0.00006160432,0.00051892974,0.028983204,0.00003704267,0.000028524362,0.000028514014,0.0026646957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753678,4.399383e-7,0.00017330068,0.000039370887,0.023870954,0.0000073785236,0.0000026025027,0.000022473527,0.0005156674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999103,0.000005797751,0.00024960158,0.00008105261,0.00028385574,0.0002766554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993555,0.00006002094,0.00011648361,0.0001569004,0.000048504462,0.0002625742],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022321688,0.000104226965,0.0001351113,0.0000390118,0.00023678971,0.00002238634,0.00050827966,0.000051848954,0.0009565093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016973994,0.00009474522,0.000085614054,0.00008722272,0.00004170517,0.000060199847,0.000039787312,0.0010261119,0.0000017669711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027133783,0.000014835589,0.000044306067,0.00006720374,0.000061655825,0.00006642655,0.00048581482,0.007895606,0.9531257,0.00017776116,0.037665617,0.00036795106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031306082,0.000007396872,4.918865e-7,0.000033218348,0.000017776914,0.00012841911,0.000052733587,0.00016519075,0.3688649,0.00010037014,0.63018095,0.00013548705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079014404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011024634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59251535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007113184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047754505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311491433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24808","title":"Multi‐layer features ensemble soft sensor regression model based on stacked autoencoder and vine copula","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Mean squared error; Vine copula; Regression; Computer science; Regression analysis; Linear regression; Data mining; Autoencoder; Ensemble forecasting; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Principal component analysis; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Mathematics; Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Multivariate statistics","score_opus":0.009401453697804946,"score_gpt":0.20070027133682708,"score_spread":0.19129881763902212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311491433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958741,0.0016827303,0.036003154,0.0015396541,0.0012557441,0.00029351635,0.00004870606,0.0001734658,0.00026202397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0000010749277,0.0009520407,0.00014062658,0.00009201162,0.00000793822,0.00000155617,0.000037463415,0.00010078122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992136,0.000020695505,0.00022073527,0.00008342758,0.00021458084,0.00024698325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994254,0.000059834318,0.000044777746,0.00013344585,0.00003405799,0.0003024861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020486931,0.0001467547,0.00019616981,0.00015305857,0.00011899283,0.00004334231,0.00015452651,0.000057800764,0.000026352349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006966947,0.000113046306,0.00007256038,0.00011944181,0.000016983653,0.000041750918,0.000009695152,0.0006059979,9.769219e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017014894,0.0000028343381,0.0000048657826,0.00001619646,0.000017676426,0.000023818484,0.00012222117,0.8087319,0.18991403,0.000012111323,0.00077769975,0.0003595913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000577023,0.000025795276,0.00002331475,0.000048578742,0.000014188072,0.0001412332,0.000025526375,0.98206484,0.015365516,0.0000078713865,0.0015775085,0.00012858964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017403235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009564004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1745485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028756438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097669435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46098945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311516463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24443","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Computer science; Library science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.02351724862236891,"score_gpt":0.25817901013037986,"score_spread":0.23466176150801094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311516463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9164889,0.002141332,0.0017135616,0.07485276,0.0022169347,0.00007929047,0.000021869742,0.000015903663,0.0024694367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886495,0.0000022421398,0.0002114025,0.0001927079,0.0002448251,9.021327e-7,3.5777262e-7,0.000006412719,0.00047617388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985326,0.00004637832,0.00040782522,0.00008099778,0.00073553185,0.00019666384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988436,0.00033780443,0.00013175287,0.00022424242,0.00011760078,0.0003450063],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015965536,0.0000658776,0.00018406818,0.00025664974,0.00021038602,0.00009135739,0.0010491447,0.000021554219,0.0015740831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007919681,0.000041075888,0.00016926398,0.00067010015,0.00003596796,0.000082359125,0.00003963038,0.0003756915,0.000036702022],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041228424,0.000021645592,0.000550494,0.0000044473854,0.00023605904,0.00054487574,0.0039965385,0.81166023,0.029458962,0.0140803335,0.11537216,0.024033029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022364494,0.000036253503,0.00021263948,0.000006840689,0.000043967466,0.0003865209,0.00021170764,0.019284751,0.011270668,0.009507054,0.9586448,0.00017115693],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007636217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019551351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8432726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016365082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028653888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311524597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24813","title":"Investigation of the equilibrium constant of <scp>NO</scp> absorption into diethylenetriaminecobalt( <scp>II</scp> ) solution","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Equilibrium constant; Chemistry; Enthalpy; Diethylenetriamine; Absorption (acoustics); Flue gas; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.012693230066440913,"score_gpt":0.18202594181218423,"score_spread":0.16933271174574333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311524597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653196,0.0009010234,0.0003518119,0.00025420135,0.0013661227,0.0001972117,0.000029545898,0.000026878213,0.00034126372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992599,0.0000049197365,0.00022742443,0.00003476948,0.00034894847,0.000007848948,0.000004747811,0.000039151924,0.00007231692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982554,0.00006521989,0.0007477969,0.00010315274,0.0004518013,0.00037664926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983857,0.00047647586,0.0003315937,0.00025821847,0.00021064047,0.0003373188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084105664,0.00019101227,0.0003418786,0.00021868847,0.00011793113,0.00002129267,0.0005697497,0.0001384079,0.000014354887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022575485,0.00015328679,0.00018940808,0.0005146467,0.0001256506,0.00011914686,0.00007852176,0.00086352846,0.0000011767231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029269886,0.0000033079446,0.0001289543,0.000053531094,0.0000677271,0.000002879511,0.00072619034,0.17511438,0.820245,0.00024152036,0.0032434545,0.00017008973],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009175845,0.000108151005,0.00021310063,0.0001968923,0.00009485695,0.000078888705,0.0001548096,0.107368715,0.8833032,0.0004440445,0.007048005,0.00007171252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046844996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004535248,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06774566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006542633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005252343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62508535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311532608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24807","title":"Comprehensive kinetic study for <scp>Fischer</scp> – <scp>Tropsch</scp> reaction over <scp>KMoFe</scp> / <scp>CNTs</scp> nano‐structured catalyst","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Catalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Syngas; Chemistry; Activation energy; XANES; Space velocity; Carbon nanotube; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemical engineering; Carbon monoxide; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012030978693686929,"score_gpt":0.21909349378329898,"score_spread":0.20706251508961204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311532608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928235,0.0022047935,0.0006437495,0.000068990594,0.0020392009,0.0011979856,0.00026745972,0.00022589132,0.0005284556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511325,0.00001678405,0.00067408034,0.0001729173,0.0016501106,0.00018614785,0.00021653771,0.0004568374,0.001513332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9929965,0.00013978273,0.0019391808,0.0009253769,0.0016122726,0.0023868987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9911696,0.0040406645,0.0010357888,0.0012050739,0.000595522,0.0019534058],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011980871,0.0012301315,0.0016979816,0.0010371269,0.0006361188,0.00023831737,0.002091502,0.0005171846,0.000022417851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008109242,0.0011454276,0.0009929868,0.0016445525,0.00019651433,0.00062195706,0.0004131766,0.003445134,0.000022702805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008453925,0.00011303618,0.0003183362,0.00034338122,0.0011074023,0.0002765038,0.0048548416,0.0493927,0.9382602,0.00016552032,0.004905118,0.00025452022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054730237,0.0005328972,0.0011668353,0.00036054,0.0013196564,0.0028116151,0.0074963467,0.021703348,0.74034697,0.00025299995,0.2182116,0.00032419618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026354634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000354542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21330649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002714903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000732929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311545803","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24795","title":"Hydrodynamics of inhomogeneous agglomerates for a fractal dimension of 2.5 at intermediate <scp>R</scp>eynolds numbers: Effect of agglomerate sizes and <scp>R</scp>eynolds numbers","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Agglomerate; Fractal dimension; Drag; SPHERES; Materials science; Dimensionless quantity; Reynolds number; Porosity; Composite material; Fractal; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics; Turbulence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.00389203460690582,"score_gpt":0.1884107460086268,"score_spread":0.184518711401721,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311545803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967954,0.0018449102,0.00011821116,0.00001816756,0.0006387336,0.000283492,0.0001843811,0.000031941032,0.00008477048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924856,0.0000480591,0.00043827627,0.000012073985,0.00008174647,0.00002345207,0.000018778142,0.000103759696,0.000025289533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977852,0.000059513357,0.00092631363,0.00019756623,0.0004039061,0.00062747643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968584,0.0018999245,0.00035597317,0.00030948996,0.00012662025,0.00044955648],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078930485,0.0003662716,0.00082900515,0.0003162129,0.00009627776,0.0000276062,0.0005181558,0.00016427718,0.000008057177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013349721,0.0003424077,0.00031443805,0.0004517204,0.00018990753,0.00014220057,0.00013265594,0.00059793977,7.770695e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002524141,0.000016228334,0.001081213,0.00039652808,0.00039792177,0.000050069746,0.0015071809,0.45426512,0.54164684,0.000058833535,0.00031262828,0.00024221715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011339139,0.00029898327,0.00015126112,0.00021774205,0.00019653636,0.00027278461,0.0001285482,0.60789627,0.38924143,0.000075083975,0.00027188822,0.000115581955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027266072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001699627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15363115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005431135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014347941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311610479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24815","title":"Water detection framework for industrial electric arc furnaces: Boundary modelling and formulation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electric arc furnace; Steelmaking; SCADA; Process engineering; Electric arc; Engineering; Water vapor; Boundary (topology); Mechanical engineering; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020224769347772103,"score_gpt":0.2008324931165905,"score_spread":0.1806077237688184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311610479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7544174,0.00020233053,0.2448705,0.000066908084,0.00024972155,0.00011311857,0.0000032107582,0.00005822575,0.000018545476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621782,0.0000014821541,0.037483975,0.000011232217,0.00027103204,0.000015813705,0.0000015533479,0.000036283924,4.6969618e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993135,0.000009822035,0.00022724537,0.00006399373,0.000119117656,0.00026634586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995621,0.0001329653,0.000041370175,0.00007659287,0.000044438646,0.00014257364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036660352,0.0001062236,0.0001318067,0.00019162073,0.00016741367,0.0000569176,0.00015285898,0.000074800715,0.000008015245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010977206,0.00008851279,0.000050767696,0.00014800577,0.000014299736,0.00010892396,0.000013746983,0.0007399141,1.15980576e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003751391,0.0000030207684,0.00006557482,0.000052625564,0.00007954895,0.000009446366,0.0006739816,0.6082192,0.38443562,0.003662508,0.00005182976,0.0027091051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033922383,0.00010429352,0.000009441779,0.00006454411,0.000048847738,0.00039488418,0.000015812979,0.5147635,0.3426953,0.14056832,0.0007428305,0.00025306194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010886495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012232756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20776072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004881579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007215566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36094466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311610513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24814","title":"Dimension of heterogeneous network architecture formed in emulsion cross‐linking copolymerization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Polymer; Radius of gyration; Copolymer; Hydrodynamic radius; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008201986447857683,"score_gpt":0.2115840312248149,"score_spread":0.2033820447769572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311610513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842584,0.00048154013,0.0005780483,0.00021080374,0.00023507282,0.000050188875,0.000005446169,0.000004395659,0.000008692649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,5.4830826e-7,0.0003740028,0.000040596107,0.00009598279,0.0000035475332,0.0000027597175,0.000009813718,0.00000423425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934065,0.000017987195,0.00026139367,0.00006149308,0.00013462678,0.00018381892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958956,0.000060838436,0.00013310967,0.000095960495,0.000024997933,0.00009552353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023228695,0.00005895374,0.0001149802,0.000069883106,0.000120317476,0.00002059059,0.00021262023,0.000023589984,0.00007915344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041638836,0.00004873984,0.000042500695,0.00020596886,0.000037312657,0.00002978912,0.00003227849,0.0002188939,3.0062523e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005319093,0.000002096806,0.000089343856,0.000004481776,0.0000017010134,0.000003243866,0.00022067818,0.35253286,0.6467601,0.000048442784,0.0000063565344,0.00032537998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017239996,0.000022733379,0.000060076567,0.000049441154,0.0000073541746,0.00013300365,0.000013994837,0.0041930317,0.9947263,0.00030182197,0.0002494019,0.00007043179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052054104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115881325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34833983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010639359,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105431536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1987553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311772429","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24817","title":"Bayesian statistics study of a sustainable dissolution of cobalt‐bearing minerals from <scp>Cu‐Co</scp> ores","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Dissolution; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Geology; Soil science; Soil water; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007979666294996808,"score_gpt":0.21865628930414177,"score_spread":0.21067662300914497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311772429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964501,0.000042519394,0.0029429349,0.000045666115,0.000035107303,0.00013316752,0.00003392194,0.000006171707,0.00031038493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986004,8.184012e-7,0.0011288062,0.000022483644,0.000022814736,0.0000063755124,0.0000068545883,0.000009873347,0.0002015442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.00004161197,0.0003697268,0.000072563074,0.0002950829,0.00017935087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937147,0.00012344257,0.00019918285,0.00011184501,0.00003482326,0.00015924704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032690226,0.00007834091,0.00017063804,0.000080997925,0.00008151431,0.000016634165,0.0002551642,0.000022309117,0.00026973258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024522195,0.00006866549,0.000036253612,0.00020086629,0.00005050515,0.00008293812,0.000040763887,0.00019317628,6.583412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148618155,0.000121774596,0.010155567,0.000029372084,0.000077820936,0.00006961086,0.010144379,0.23581275,0.72610795,0.0017996688,0.015430993,0.00023522362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026354988,0.0013494897,0.026930569,0.00008952835,0.00023598346,0.000109921355,0.013341639,0.17681411,0.7563858,0.004622567,0.017025402,0.0004594776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016612956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008826752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05899865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002637103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007264782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9899355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311777158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24812","title":"Density functional theory simulation of heterogeneous polymerization reactions during biomass hydrothermal carbonization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polymerization; Chemistry; Furan; Dehydration reaction; Reaction mechanism; Nucleophile; Furfural; Hydrothermal carbonization; Polymer chemistry; Phenol; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Catalysis; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004786226341598872,"score_gpt":0.1572636149921157,"score_spread":0.15247738865051683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311777158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98966914,0.00024538633,0.009555586,0.00003293773,0.0003781062,0.000055299017,0.000012579581,0.000028583841,0.000022388374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,6.993085e-7,0.000032720982,0.000006138119,0.00009812381,0.0000023648347,0.000020048838,0.000028076662,0.000007987756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923944,0.00002318553,0.00030327187,0.00006326002,0.00021794863,0.00015287235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995255,0.000061873485,0.00010247774,0.0001233128,0.00006352355,0.00012333512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018869518,0.00009652515,0.00012793299,0.00026396243,0.00012227197,0.0000144817,0.00013725956,0.000042792937,0.00010916195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055922355,0.00009709967,0.00010035507,0.00034926223,0.000029961862,0.00009597203,0.000017880626,0.0001987056,7.6575503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009742819,0.0000021166445,0.0000798823,0.000014342322,0.000042612544,0.0000044762837,0.00008267968,0.57657886,0.42307356,0.00004702168,0.0000024920032,0.000062226136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017882502,0.000009891118,0.0003594101,0.000011631978,0.000041565363,0.00015274328,0.000013839735,0.4130605,0.5859487,0.00003577554,0.00009635117,0.00009078612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021497831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003244982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16351837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046176199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008424425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39596096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311782366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24816","title":"Carbon dioxide reduction mechanism via single‐atom nickel supported on graphitic carbon nitride","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Nickel; Catalysis; Graphitic carbon nitride; Density functional theory; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Molecule; Carbon fibers; Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide; Electron transfer; Materials science; Photochemistry; Computational chemistry; Carbon monoxide; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007606688435390192,"score_gpt":0.19200983580550862,"score_spread":0.18440314737011843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311782366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823076,0.0001307353,0.0003462426,0.00027222253,0.0003591594,0.00012069213,0.0000048482307,0.000070759896,0.00046459044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924827,0.0000016030172,0.00035156816,0.00006922373,0.00019823709,0.000024049632,0.000008677273,0.00006501315,0.00003335027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985831,0.00004318675,0.00043551472,0.00016302864,0.00036991184,0.00040526735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989811,0.00006443743,0.0001966844,0.00031958218,0.00007495168,0.0003632012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031735387,0.00020298867,0.00028494198,0.000422552,0.00010211461,0.0000186068,0.00043336756,0.0000752723,0.000041630712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009920995,0.0001896798,0.00015994813,0.0004992491,0.000048643193,0.000055390257,0.00003164044,0.0008743062,6.054369e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025489957,0.000014190153,0.0000043599257,0.0000070109313,0.00006909326,0.00010115353,0.00014818294,0.042899717,0.95386654,0.0025867838,0.000017708466,0.000259796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020773087,0.000099315155,0.0000035075136,0.0000342831,0.00006989075,0.0006492241,0.000035322966,0.0038580047,0.98694557,0.0069993655,0.00088654656,0.0002112302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007990758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042566913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039041713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010901747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018244631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99861515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311814540","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24799","title":"Flotation response of coal washery reject fines: Characteristics, process optimization, and oxidation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Steel, Government of India","keywords":"Coal; Froth flotation; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Clean coal; Diesel fuel; Depressant; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006042140261365156,"score_gpt":0.19983288423867235,"score_spread":0.1937907439773072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311814540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963059,0.000019036892,0.0030871502,0.00044670983,0.00004558101,0.000056156234,0.000004957088,0.0000060205325,0.000028533266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991463,0.0000014165173,0.0007135744,0.00007159344,0.000019363357,0.000004615198,0.0000061166756,0.000006292459,0.000030758747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947935,0.000034494715,0.00022335388,0.000047354722,0.00014554113,0.00006988189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.000053832446,0.00012576453,0.00005006398,0.000029725878,0.00008228987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004119476,0.000047226717,0.00007962451,0.000058799014,0.000066773115,0.000015466812,0.0001005876,0.000017304177,0.00038759943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024424898,0.000041219748,0.000017562123,0.00012694566,0.000039763265,0.00009954355,0.000011378697,0.000106170126,4.876314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007174432,0.000007647467,0.0010653532,0.000011927069,0.00000732884,0.000004019896,0.0014480406,0.58473223,0.4116522,0.00004347519,0.0007427332,0.00021330448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055100967,0.000189523,0.007691104,0.000043464097,0.00003364559,0.00020159749,0.00019769144,0.34009135,0.64840966,0.0001750956,0.0021445733,0.00027128373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017386356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002276502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24464087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011342357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006762826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4243942},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311815686","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24796","title":"Flexible nanoscale co‐continuous structures prepared by controlled crazing of ethylene‐octene elastomers and in‐situ polymerization of conductive networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Crazing; Polymerization; Polyolefin; Elastomer; Polyaniline; Chemical engineering; Emulsion polymerization; Polyester; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.005998029804829703,"score_gpt":0.20853736327791872,"score_spread":0.20253933347308903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311815686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977946,0.0014152618,0.00034027014,0.00014348347,0.0001325493,0.000108230226,0.000025604979,0.000004355083,0.000035591627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997606,0.0000033497338,0.0001558639,0.000016172122,0.000028539418,0.000007554266,0.0000033290557,0.000010424729,0.000014165255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992105,0.00003288301,0.0003674681,0.00008587873,0.00013125721,0.00017200953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993544,0.00011573165,0.00027229122,0.00009192837,0.000049223476,0.00011639698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027720217,0.00008210732,0.00029315054,0.000102519894,0.00007106517,0.000016721793,0.00018639489,0.000035011904,0.000053835698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089597714,0.00007018794,0.00004579582,0.0001831303,0.00010794242,0.000059146983,0.000022406728,0.00018620418,3.9373248e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051380288,0.000005462484,0.00009815363,0.0000079292095,0.000017144575,8.32012e-7,0.0004985496,0.025903165,0.9731724,0.00008267277,0.000045193927,0.00011706523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073169457,0.000030820443,0.000078664714,0.000021592203,0.000024112625,0.000031646774,0.00024348672,0.0011555514,0.9975051,0.00004605633,0.000060859038,0.000070391034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085363875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000613978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024747614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071416565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015591751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2862181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311819793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24794","title":"Non‐linear steady‐state data reconciliation: Theoretical perspective and practical scenarios","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sequential quadratic programming; Computer science; Code (set theory); Benchmarking; Linearization; Algebraic number; Perspective (graphical); State (computer science); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Data mining; Quadratic programming; Mathematics; Programming language; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.012607907682940773,"score_gpt":0.2246752104986448,"score_spread":0.21206730281570405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311819793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796111,0.0018986781,0.0054426524,0.008518014,0.0022306417,0.00039341423,0.00012537079,0.000117014206,0.0016631148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940896,0.0000035329372,0.00021128851,0.000082523606,0.00024420608,0.000004892846,0.0000022459885,0.000024636312,0.000017686023],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991684,0.00002651026,0.000264948,0.000103419516,0.00020688848,0.0002298475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921966,0.0001213368,0.000045629014,0.00022487031,0.00006757474,0.00032092663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057938986,0.000110456014,0.0001787463,0.00008973413,0.00010860941,0.000055659348,0.0002559199,0.000037908663,0.00011113309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000272162,0.00009310365,0.000041026662,0.00014925784,0.000068171554,0.0001319064,0.000043942142,0.0007613783,0.0000032325347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019283961,0.000037279642,0.00015330664,0.00015327247,0.00096904876,0.0009260767,0.010166598,0.8836804,0.0643866,0.026095,0.01001511,0.0032244616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004590548,0.00004440496,0.000020268977,0.000020468875,0.000036392816,0.0016686562,0.0005186698,0.9855767,0.0013666986,0.000302042,0.009822355,0.00016427362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028084332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001120137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1018963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040710665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022973481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37966567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311872464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24802","title":"Response surface methodology ( <scp>RMS</scp> ) modelling to improve <i>n</i> ‐dodecane degradation using <i>Debaryomyces hansenii</i> <scp>LAF</scp> ‐3 in a simulated desalter effluent","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Debaryomyces hansenii; Effluent; Dodecane; Response surface methodology; Chemistry; Wastewater; Salt (chemistry); Yeast; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.025749060167463162,"score_gpt":0.22740685200800673,"score_spread":0.20165779184054355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311872464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99546623,0.00012299481,0.0034176875,0.0003910419,0.00032613636,0.00020994389,0.000029328174,0.000013656303,0.000023005425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99150056,0.000002873339,0.007707194,0.0006080139,0.000045031255,0.0000015839926,0.0000044740254,0.000032224674,0.00009807776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980132,0.0002684695,0.00054535846,0.00024028104,0.0003614381,0.0005712826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981502,0.0009140583,0.00019364216,0.00018460116,0.000033846074,0.0005236291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021318689,0.00021101373,0.00029189762,0.00016270569,0.00014633697,0.000058469952,0.00048332757,0.00009829881,0.00005194703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000863769,0.00018600654,0.00009443668,0.00064026774,0.00006383041,0.00014382957,0.000106874446,0.00059901754,0.000010426464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015697286,0.0000063429957,0.00024573377,0.0000027772437,0.000008333407,0.000023255516,0.00062841736,0.49804345,0.50078344,0.0000015350898,0.00018736205,0.000053616153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056823285,0.00008133634,0.00013087047,0.00003169285,0.000028504228,0.00014291577,0.0001548353,0.29188251,0.7003227,0.00003502049,0.0065304213,0.00009098842],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039604697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059369364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20616093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011852757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022282415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7585127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311873100","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24806","title":"Lithium recovery from pretreated <i>α</i>‐spodumene residue through acid leaching at ambient temperature","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Spodumene; Chemistry; Hydrochloric acid; Lithium carbonate; Residue (chemistry); Inorganic chemistry; Sodium carbonate; Hydrometallurgy; Nuclear chemistry; Sodium; Sulfuric acid; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.007366390038259488,"score_gpt":0.1861201735959077,"score_spread":0.17875378355764823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311873100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99401414,0.0029038142,0.00022156072,0.00074775517,0.0009795926,0.00006689907,0.00005562748,0.000071769864,0.00093886367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880475,0.000020617314,0.00030503454,0.00022483239,0.000240446,0.000006426734,0.000023823082,0.000038504,0.0003355898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907804,0.000023512719,0.00031787757,0.000099387944,0.00022987647,0.00025128096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942416,0.0000744924,0.00006880811,0.00015342234,0.000053647113,0.00022549163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017806985,0.0001508465,0.00018589498,0.00009006716,0.00021169336,0.00007727929,0.00027649957,0.000071097056,0.00039593648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090634545,0.00013264855,0.00008782916,0.00024458487,0.000018848048,0.00022391668,0.00002297233,0.00087961415,0.0000057787556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017978131,0.000003804457,0.000036126217,0.00001468122,0.00007309809,0.000044196477,0.0008068057,0.3499325,0.6389909,0.00004242467,0.00998045,0.000057082423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003236735,0.00003485985,0.000095308904,0.000054447857,0.00003995588,0.00030428305,0.000088061766,0.006379493,0.9244788,0.00017890875,0.06777038,0.00025182235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059534545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043125765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.343553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068909995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015768874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5409251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311875985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24800","title":"Functionalized lactic acid macromonomers via polycondensation as an alternative to ring opening polymerization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Macromonomer; Polylactic acid; Condensation polymer; Lactic acid; Polymerization; Lactide; Polymer chemistry; Ring-opening polymerization; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015806060968182902,"score_gpt":0.20812538666062674,"score_spread":0.19231932569244384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311875985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99341226,0.0022322063,0.002128051,0.0012289828,0.0007974747,0.00006162629,0.000010922674,0.000012989469,0.000115481824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989055,5.02127e-7,0.00049498415,0.00028840598,0.00023522046,0.000010210078,0.0000025874851,0.000018547598,0.00004403918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991241,0.000057939655,0.00024068754,0.00010708421,0.00024399592,0.00022619328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938446,0.00004079984,0.000116161216,0.000110140885,0.000047226793,0.00030122584],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043728334,0.000099021316,0.00013915302,0.00013852163,0.00028790254,0.0001189387,0.00034158264,0.000023004588,0.0012049945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092156166,0.00008084459,0.000044951597,0.00016022686,0.000027988646,0.00024069501,0.000034217923,0.00020064156,0.00001018597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054689834,0.0000038274784,0.000016361275,0.0000035806795,0.000016795226,0.000009114776,0.0010519347,0.004379098,0.98910844,0.00023303185,0.000012836909,0.005110277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013916587,0.000065828026,0.000018077013,0.000015613752,0.000018218483,0.00018687251,0.00014490623,0.006660656,0.9917215,0.00006647851,0.0008459781,0.00011668418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005778894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009734975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005681544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027942317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002443492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99970806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311876333","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24798","title":"Identification of abnormal conditions for gold flotation process based on multivariate information fusion and double‐channel convolutional neural network","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Fuse (electrical); Channel (broadcasting); Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Multivariate statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Reliability (semiconductor); Data mining; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.009391777393836608,"score_gpt":0.20724601565016007,"score_spread":0.19785423825632345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311876333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900634,0.00010844864,0.008927774,0.0002122149,0.00042872448,0.00015325105,0.00006472576,0.000020914164,0.000020534577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996616,3.6749037e-7,0.00011859291,0.000030442992,0.00011190505,0.000020644551,0.00004326666,0.000010227428,0.0000028999407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935204,0.0000067242536,0.00031512586,0.00003920216,0.0001396795,0.00014723367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995678,0.00007008803,0.00011688762,0.000045777455,0.000102857324,0.00009655931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002942131,0.000075842305,0.00009797214,0.00013877412,0.00013344732,0.000033853135,0.00009993274,0.000030696647,0.000006672648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005126821,0.00007021745,0.00003661607,0.00015655922,0.00002016951,0.00020469235,0.0000049566875,0.00020996587,1.8082686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027828042,0.0000023694365,0.000017865212,0.00008507262,0.000010505422,3.9003825e-7,0.00026495758,0.9823831,0.016505877,0.00043307245,0.00014537013,0.00012363937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055132987,0.000027021304,0.00021711946,0.000049032835,0.000017951526,0.000020986216,0.000033250573,0.9912353,0.007495673,0.00021618516,0.00006074026,0.00007541411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046954152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007301105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00959824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011602821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008435837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28633848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311876830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24819","title":"Mathematical modelling of enzymatically cross‐linked polymer–phenol conjugates using deterministic and stochastic methods","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Surface Interaction Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Social Fund; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; State Scholarships Foundation","keywords":"Polymer; Molar mass distribution; Monte Carlo method; Chemistry; Phenol; Stochastic modelling; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04441064599784449,"score_gpt":0.2979459925710201,"score_spread":0.2535353465731756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311876830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86963093,0.0009593616,0.12898864,0.00008640907,0.00024181182,0.0000540065,0.000014120264,0.000007777048,0.000016919745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817764,3.9578907e-7,0.018114628,0.000029368397,0.000047572674,0.0000032356252,1.7136674e-7,0.00001960168,0.000008600017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987595,0.00006605024,0.0005642119,0.00009945225,0.00023360779,0.00027719067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985306,0.0007795081,0.00022273645,0.00013089422,0.00008916984,0.00024705924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000776907,0.00012921377,0.00034373856,0.00010902421,0.00017273944,0.000068508736,0.00027945443,0.00003274729,0.00018795044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044189,0.00010474933,0.00006988251,0.00010718297,0.00021017312,0.00009105208,0.00007920653,0.00032192527,0.0000012330258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015056557,0.0000054107904,0.0000038777043,0.000033504577,0.000029755245,0.0000105481995,0.00088219106,0.29534137,0.70314395,0.00047534736,0.000001827229,0.00005717184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018489496,0.00003386375,0.0000025835768,0.000083116014,0.00007346121,0.0006216692,0.00013732725,0.60857743,0.38932025,0.0008332382,0.0000071315235,0.00012501617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023571159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037018167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31382367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001420692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023894296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42715538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311877639","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24801","title":"A parallel algorithm for direct simulation of fluidized beds","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compressibility; Fluidized bed; Moment (physics); Particle (ecology); Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Fluidization; Algorithm; Computer simulation; Direct numerical simulation; Mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Applied mathematics; Computational science; Mathematics; Simulation; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Geology; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.008737785386334766,"score_gpt":0.19405361512608932,"score_spread":0.18531582973975455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311877639","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68552786,0.0061222124,0.30485606,0.00033684506,0.0019576077,0.000588605,0.0002180847,0.00011431488,0.0002784188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954547,0.0000023709815,0.0043302868,0.000016582522,0.00014093875,0.000012292216,0.0000058626656,0.00003262226,0.0000043225946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992387,0.000010887127,0.00031218363,0.0000507429,0.0001609443,0.00022651604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994631,0.00014168136,0.000045633224,0.00010821928,0.000065065884,0.00017629938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031951032,0.000104248145,0.00022636726,0.00013916018,0.00006494922,0.000014185599,0.0002444274,0.00004019694,0.000040157476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007133199,0.00009274246,0.00015990205,0.00018177737,0.00002050056,0.00004896214,0.0000105953095,0.0002449855,3.654399e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001091872,0.0000041827107,0.0000050396798,0.00002924268,0.00008411776,0.0000074051454,0.00024606197,0.84938365,0.14611262,0.00008404145,0.0003801226,0.003652581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063852663,0.00003572287,0.0000035706125,0.000017014852,0.000045008932,0.00003445604,0.000011379689,0.898092,0.093987875,0.00009003511,0.0069271233,0.00011731068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008057298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009558666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30992687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001758069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106668136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37819278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311938437","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24803","title":"Catalytic oxidation of nitric oxide over modified carbide slag: Experimental and theoretical studies","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Nitric oxide; Oxide; Chemistry; Catalytic oxidation; Nitric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Carbide; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012499120717554732,"score_gpt":0.23671686558781174,"score_spread":0.224217744870257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311938437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982574,0.0011868259,0.00008439887,0.00012061369,0.00024414048,0.000057650042,0.000011361931,0.0000062183926,0.000031411106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996058,0.0000018980559,0.0002738924,0.000042942866,0.000054502852,0.000005559505,8.077711e-7,0.000010429378,0.0000041867297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899477,0.000024051744,0.0003321966,0.000110132314,0.0003192265,0.0002196447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993059,0.00016180723,0.00014864521,0.00014264954,0.0000707146,0.00017027018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007814652,0.00009851591,0.00021832655,0.00011114483,0.00010483915,0.00004313244,0.00042503534,0.000022668857,0.00008522409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005345189,0.00007656723,0.00003749701,0.00018638748,0.00039062454,0.00012782542,0.00012219495,0.00015305402,8.6672355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013459436,0.0000051655998,0.00001139643,0.000025284213,0.000009150819,0.00001308326,0.0004938245,0.0032919538,0.99033755,0.005751129,0.000034521938,0.000013471149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017500255,0.000023869257,0.00004565024,0.000024679714,0.000022257764,0.00024409982,0.00019417806,0.002195665,0.9960007,0.00097079645,0.000016060358,0.00008702375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035345004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000061383976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005663157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029592178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002570329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3122321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311938469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24805","title":"Machine learning modelling and evaluation of jet fires from natural gas processing, storage, and transport","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Artificial neural network; Backpropagation; Jet (fluid); Mean squared error; Computer science; Algorithm; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.012041156869652604,"score_gpt":0.20778478165938377,"score_spread":0.19574362478973117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311938469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894726,0.009525506,0.00073654315,0.00010459772,0.00006511755,0.000046309466,0.000016085749,0.000007658244,0.000025581603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961454,0.00003279173,0.00027697743,0.0000034439568,0.000039070128,0.0000022157217,0.000009005229,0.00001888442,0.000003094237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929374,0.00001776723,0.0001892933,0.000057404744,0.00029147926,0.000150333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966687,0.000047340727,0.000036839167,0.000048166432,0.00006768049,0.00013308648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056167267,0.000081091326,0.00014127968,0.000090606445,0.00008146354,0.000018571807,0.00011555622,0.000026072943,0.000023031278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032735912,0.00006950098,0.00002989564,0.00010027449,0.000029527853,0.00006324036,0.000010960104,0.00060401834,3.4679665e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067401866,0.0000012375115,0.00041271254,0.000032553082,0.00002792615,0.0000069013913,0.00067967025,0.98816013,0.0072662956,0.000019755127,0.000003423464,0.0033826397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022263461,0.000012713334,0.0002982294,0.000037443508,0.000032345455,0.00004072491,0.00002832022,0.99811894,0.0008570685,0.0001222726,0.00015864754,0.00007068902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011925577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020192284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010141917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013257758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117710326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28341678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311959956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24797","title":"Liquid–liquid equilibrium and mechanism study on separation of short carbon chain hydrocarbon mixtures by Cyrene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclohexane; Toluene; Chemistry; Pentane; Non-random two-liquid model; Hydrocarbon; Heptane; Hexane; Extraction (chemistry); van der Waals force; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Activity coefficient; Molecule","score_opus":0.007524692687724382,"score_gpt":0.2037828010823501,"score_spread":0.19625810839462574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311959956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987026,0.0005044854,0.000004795204,0.000112631504,0.00015198645,0.00007504514,0.00001898026,0.000008817107,0.0004206624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997768,9.201388e-7,0.0000033532906,0.000019640167,0.00012593457,0.000008623196,0.0000026848768,0.000024519439,0.000037515056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896246,0.000023261222,0.00035033567,0.00011544247,0.00032919162,0.00021928673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994062,0.000060731454,0.00011115455,0.00015513989,0.000032996766,0.00023375053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034204777,0.00014134047,0.00025620815,0.0000719525,0.00004818721,0.00002194727,0.00024980935,0.000056568188,0.00003795509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049339378,0.00011843745,0.000059848247,0.00011213601,0.000019406854,0.00002927825,0.00003369676,0.0003881561,7.120732e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108518194,0.000021393045,0.00005565162,0.000017382923,0.00006977889,0.00002260678,0.00058357895,0.0030769603,0.99594986,0.000040748502,0.000030819047,0.000022695924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030041306,0.00040757874,0.0000069245752,0.000041438427,0.000039999977,0.000068462185,0.00024377489,0.0044457302,0.9940915,0.000015124263,0.0001952228,0.0001438434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015243884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006788172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018583785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022974891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013370573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4829739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311970907","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24804","title":"Adsorption of single‐ring model naphthenic acid from oil sands tailings pond water using physically activated petroleum coke","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Petroleum coke; Chemistry; Coke; Activated carbon; Oil sands; Mesoporous material; Tailings; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Materials science","score_opus":0.01017437567374729,"score_gpt":0.18655128886316563,"score_spread":0.17637691318941834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311970907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988188,0.00024895635,0.00044623224,0.00014429913,0.000050015624,0.0000027504707,0.000029291932,0.000016587861,0.00024305351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922,0.0000013212149,0.00037081566,0.000028078834,0.00019433646,0.000001752473,0.000016881719,0.000039957984,0.00012683321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986469,0.000013536019,0.0004437815,0.00015135463,0.0003674023,0.0003769838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999162,0.00004492072,0.00022803443,0.00019528207,0.000102748534,0.0002669976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021168696,0.0001864132,0.00035832514,0.00016029495,0.00014237655,0.000057709294,0.0004627702,0.00007509078,0.00017037553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007086653,0.00014660618,0.00023877075,0.00016677297,0.000056206223,0.0001340335,0.000054807133,0.00072390545,5.445738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025602018,0.000014589386,0.000013867732,0.000028429726,0.00011417432,0.000008539864,0.00032833952,0.27458265,0.7245983,0.0000030119252,0.0000034987436,0.00027901368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028436835,0.000008233202,5.756451e-7,0.00009711648,0.00011145371,0.000040498613,0.00005420002,0.281919,0.7172294,0.00004213389,0.00008525127,0.00012773438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080811675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001775078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007368858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000544588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032515544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5978427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312105674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24822","title":"Active design of dynamic <scp>GP</scp> models for model predictive control using expected improvement","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Computer science; Model predictive control; Exploit; Process (computing); Gaussian process; Variance (accounting); Machine learning; Bayesian optimization; Bayesian probability; Online model; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Gaussian","score_opus":0.009805345961873121,"score_gpt":0.18722918939468522,"score_spread":0.1774238434328121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312105674","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05428888,0.00038621709,0.94447523,0.000015673184,0.0001859802,0.000486861,0.00011722717,0.000028731265,0.00001518933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98763233,0.0000015412991,0.012149987,0.000013276502,0.000059170183,0.00007180518,0.0000038767225,0.000062514206,0.000005477161],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988937,0.000018806008,0.00044120997,0.00009675577,0.00021088922,0.00033865974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990663,0.00023111103,0.00018039369,0.00013852057,0.00018000291,0.00020365618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024140181,0.00016865572,0.00032376644,0.00018370413,0.00008483555,0.000015748492,0.00028297264,0.000057183115,0.0000018545163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014860145,0.00016263821,0.00011040556,0.00016924606,0.000024144441,0.00018894956,0.000013212622,0.0003338748,4.293493e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018461358,0.0000032089822,2.594513e-7,0.000020035613,0.00013241525,0.000001854577,0.0004602745,0.7447179,0.25443557,0.00008376353,0.000013916771,0.000112337235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009849918,0.00006866475,5.673364e-7,0.00003410735,0.00008024527,0.000027408703,0.00012827259,0.9778037,0.02016828,0.00062828057,0.0000057978787,0.000069687565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006252955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008180561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93334347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013007869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000288386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6632194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312105694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24821","title":"On‐line control of emulsion polymerization reactors: A perspective","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Emulsion polymerization; Emulsion; Process engineering; Process (computing); Control (management); Polymerization; Polymer; Perspective (graphical); Environmentally friendly; Computer science; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0068149374660899376,"score_gpt":0.19979896519436813,"score_spread":0.1929840277282782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312105694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6640537,0.0011060754,0.33204612,0.00085724704,0.00066087797,0.00021781417,0.00008557502,0.00007675542,0.0008958795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997104,5.838637e-7,0.00009422926,0.00007415265,0.00008364044,0.0000040635255,0.00000547158,0.00002137166,0.0000060887396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993569,0.000009638671,0.0002865857,0.00004721338,0.00016143461,0.00013818622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955404,0.00004850983,0.000085844025,0.00010003402,0.00015032881,0.00006124209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020971667,0.0000889758,0.00014660569,0.0002261766,0.000046014306,0.000008010479,0.00019233213,0.000033155942,0.0000617799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012235847,0.000076391836,0.000050842555,0.00042041956,0.000036084435,0.00004697949,0.000008365706,0.00040484883,3.939892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014842183,0.000005567542,0.00000728548,0.00000914666,0.000043571923,0.0000067663423,0.00039674403,0.031360567,0.94481975,0.022423822,0.0005166645,0.00039529678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034467626,0.0001063833,0.00001698301,0.000037809776,0.000017727296,0.00007495369,0.0000925724,0.016894406,0.98066497,0.00077291904,0.000866938,0.00010967404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015543241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.620288e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33565673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005373774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009331716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31151685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4312106642","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24820","title":"A review of Canadian wood conversion technologies for the production of fuels and chemicals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada; Canadian Forest Service; Government of Alberta; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Forest product; Biomass (ecology); Raw material; Business; Emerging technologies; Context (archaeology); Wood industry; Engineered wood; Environmental science; Industrial ecology; Product (mathematics); Natural resource economics; Forest management; Environmental protection; Sustainability; Agroforestry; Engineering; Forestry; Ecology; Economics; Geography; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.02679620558754305,"score_gpt":0.22333364094408215,"score_spread":0.1965374353565391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4312106642","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006618724,0.9978158,0.0000068735917,0.00088060723,0.0006521932,0.00049715064,0.000041151052,0.000017464257,0.000022610366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0018866467,0.9977794,0.00012603389,0.000021917189,0.00011742296,0.000019940124,0.0000087212575,0.000031109066,0.000008760563],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894625,0.000014953108,0.0005690716,0.00011234829,0.0001308123,0.00022654158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990832,0.00017048171,0.00024292733,0.000254866,0.00009427358,0.00015420068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000602083,0.00020339082,0.00071451464,0.0004568561,0.000060535192,0.000010494169,0.0004468075,0.00017625763,0.00003876975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065825117,0.00012775956,0.00026306897,0.0005893559,0.00012814811,0.000047517005,0.00002521617,0.000622177,3.521402e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008619016,0.000009898469,8.530604e-7,0.43781394,0.00089895097,0.0000072320313,0.0001856475,0.00028295678,0.0050971173,0.00014466644,0.035994437,0.5195557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051863255,0.000016894675,6.8909735e-8,0.014492609,0.0003873191,0.00018843311,0.000025180349,0.000046257534,0.009069059,0.000009831644,0.9755819,0.00013057062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016755966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018338038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9395875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003015586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046482708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52098835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313352145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24818","title":"Fault diagnosis strategy for few shot industrial process based on data augmentation and depth information extraction","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Discriminator; Computer science; Fault (geology); Residual; Process (computing); Data mining; Generator (circuit theory); Artificial intelligence; Fault detection and isolation; Feature extraction; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Power (physics); Algorithm","score_opus":0.04212297190383877,"score_gpt":0.25621428649278666,"score_spread":0.2140913145889479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313352145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98552907,0.00025580925,0.010520446,0.0008009231,0.0016975835,0.00065340125,0.00022420412,0.00007575474,0.00024281359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996437,0.0000010078091,0.00002980284,0.000050211183,0.00017458246,0.000050480372,0.000036968344,0.000011623563,0.0000016526291],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941677,0.000010846849,0.00023959056,0.000048343663,0.00015405261,0.00013042196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958134,0.000089986424,0.000065402186,0.0000948523,0.000033966284,0.00013443473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000286461,0.00007934929,0.000099040924,0.00013431074,0.00009219032,0.00008170687,0.00017023092,0.000043446245,0.00001988047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110568675,0.00007149828,0.000025747635,0.00012217977,0.000007644185,0.00030059303,0.0000047459566,0.00030601752,3.899324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003084484,0.0000026584407,0.000036021913,0.000034121407,0.000022684128,0.0000013995796,0.00010048021,0.98690635,0.0016422259,0.000018826742,0.0007395926,0.010464783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008624651,0.00006720685,0.000044953187,0.000030047704,0.000025950261,0.000040371335,0.00014035519,0.98467344,0.006169557,0.000010123374,0.007838864,0.00009669528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020547106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013463307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014114607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022937387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012171582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2915615},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313357199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24823","title":"Experimental, equilibrium modelling, and column design for the reactive separation of biomass‐derived 2‐furoic acid","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Diluent; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Chloroform; Solvent; Biomass (ecology); Aqueous solution; Ether; Chemical equilibrium; Sulfuric acid; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019852191521468054,"score_gpt":0.2114362180101419,"score_spread":0.19158402648867384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313357199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.949225,0.0030269108,0.047053114,0.00016966499,0.00026002622,0.00021799136,0.000020496775,0.000015152511,0.000011651104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902946,0.0000021390167,0.00085139787,0.0000108055765,0.000054112705,0.000017711523,0.0000047874623,0.000025536317,0.0000040652017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993568,0.000012889185,0.00023380535,0.00006785451,0.00014668326,0.00018193967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948,0.00013812435,0.0000777331,0.00012783943,0.00004498183,0.00013130445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002894135,0.000103401566,0.00015701029,0.00010679556,0.000087822635,0.000027710901,0.00023645356,0.00003478903,0.0000173226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029128632,0.00008415804,0.00009052478,0.00015493111,0.000050878185,0.000091799615,0.000025524338,0.00017430505,2.2623149e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016759466,0.0000019563515,9.970336e-7,0.00000996071,0.000059813377,0.0000016768643,0.0003868084,0.37099108,0.6282417,0.000016472299,0.00023972188,0.00003303399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016382021,0.000031893058,0.000001605083,0.000006417205,0.000033058423,0.000038225902,0.000069450994,0.42166302,0.5775819,0.000016729224,0.0003389294,0.00005493867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023545984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000121514095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050671935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002972637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000958954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34318653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313532582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24444","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.06171307810108364,"score_gpt":0.27815638532200987,"score_spread":0.21644330722092622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313532582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946621,0.00021333703,0.00060189766,0.0022488548,0.0005135244,0.000039713825,0.0000030116673,0.000015900252,0.0017016546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922395,9.1169414e-7,0.000067203255,0.0000191232,0.000053328808,4.2468466e-7,1.9836983e-7,0.0000049851947,0.0006299029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917156,0.000008010105,0.00032552434,0.000052626914,0.00026564658,0.00017665864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992005,0.00022831571,0.00010739999,0.00016266051,0.00017284413,0.00012826303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008856092,0.000047320147,0.00015598247,0.00037523423,0.000024824807,0.000032709322,0.00071731483,0.000039867828,0.00008638772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002157484,0.000029819175,0.000062471816,0.0008750396,0.00006061627,0.000058313246,0.000036778278,0.0001504684,0.000050318347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005331925,0.00003865308,0.023553703,0.00008423896,0.0005289215,0.0006250234,0.0023965172,0.027780075,0.5098336,0.11682145,0.20225893,0.11602561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001821991,0.00015609423,0.0064415117,0.000251922,0.00009910659,0.00019343472,0.00063372625,0.06734346,0.5139496,0.060423,0.34814206,0.0005441191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015546285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015524692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14588313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025312587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007435991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25828657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313551387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24824","title":"Influence of weak electrostatic charges and secondary flows on pneumatic powder transport","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Horizon 2020 Framework Programme; European Commission","keywords":"Mechanics; Secondary flow; Turbulence; Duct (anatomy); Vortex; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Electrostatics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005096649309493081,"score_gpt":0.182499138639862,"score_spread":0.17740248933036892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313551387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928665,0.00024747048,0.000031313597,0.00014031418,0.00010740738,0.00005663436,0.000011222988,0.000035725046,0.00008328633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.0000153643,0.00010379316,0.000021059119,0.000032120333,0.000002773312,0.0000016773882,0.000031311516,0.000005561499],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991613,0.000006314239,0.00032372304,0.0000597889,0.00014925927,0.00029959282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943686,0.00012318089,0.00003462083,0.0001276702,0.000031253254,0.00024644219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024219081,0.0001228498,0.00021394256,0.00018056389,0.000024788409,0.0000126692175,0.00020047688,0.000054117525,0.000008643746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010230553,0.00010515964,0.000060381244,0.0002690211,0.00003660363,0.00008361201,0.0000045079023,0.00038730423,0.0000052068362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002970648,0.0000020957411,0.00018330973,0.0001097475,0.00006627755,0.00003240717,0.00044958913,0.6097587,0.3887352,0.0003736552,0.000058248923,0.00022780515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006065425,0.00006656238,0.010143499,0.00043301538,0.00006529958,0.00015952873,0.000027928276,0.86444205,0.12294962,0.0005424302,0.00023544044,0.00032807156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056117795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077481774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2657856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009617533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010008449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42882857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313559188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24828","title":"<scp>CFD‐PBM</scp> simulation of the column flotation unit of <scp>FCMC</scp> : Importance of gas–liquid interphase forces models","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Turbulence; Bubble; Dispersion (optics); Drag; Interphase; Simulation; Materials science; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.017029321044334318,"score_gpt":0.23520742382461624,"score_spread":0.2181781027802819,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313559188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958592,0.00004608324,0.0032141912,0.00009158783,0.00006551694,0.00012874817,0.000015808555,0.000013494591,0.0005653897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.000006349907,0.00027987242,0.000046448557,0.000026763879,0.0000034938878,0.0000048571815,0.000013865618,0.00013867056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886245,0.000028926312,0.00054965663,0.00008067544,0.00030405956,0.00017425245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989249,0.00029979146,0.00038535823,0.00016231296,0.00008423126,0.0001433958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041446704,0.00010084478,0.00019165006,0.00010862211,0.0000399213,0.000012496147,0.00033231027,0.000064162,0.000040497835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059637625,0.000076578384,0.000102876846,0.00048972765,0.00012197831,0.000202659,0.000028816306,0.00016198217,0.000001891842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024094415,0.0000054103043,0.00043440424,0.000018911434,0.000012002812,0.0000010578871,0.0012447264,0.5922466,0.40484965,0.00025141306,0.00085819414,0.000075263015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016623449,0.000052297164,0.0006140188,0.000073778545,0.000017670603,0.000005432997,0.00011179081,0.4473544,0.5504294,0.00072755496,0.0004234424,0.000023973927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058321416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048503932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14557977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009657509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078124074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3122776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313559314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24826","title":"Mechanism of <scp>NO</scp> removal in selective catalytic reduction based on <scp> γ‐Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> catalyst doped with <scp>Mg</scp> element","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Adsorption; Dehydrogenation; Doping; Chemistry; Selective catalytic reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007784948631619576,"score_gpt":0.196507867110763,"score_spread":0.18872291847914344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313559314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99679816,0.00008538111,0.0009737723,0.00013702051,0.0010947586,0.00046838404,0.000104437015,0.00009461632,0.00024347541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986158,0.000016019534,0.00063049956,0.00008144516,0.00043150634,0.00004205323,0.000036330417,0.000107230924,0.00003912077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952708,0.00009881295,0.0012072365,0.00068492186,0.0012875048,0.0014507468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960965,0.00096186646,0.0007741892,0.00069966377,0.0005913769,0.0008764209],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027913514,0.0005853978,0.00085532875,0.0009493,0.00021211503,0.00025763523,0.0014040131,0.00025445866,0.000004177342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00489553,0.00049697224,0.00018094707,0.0021575713,0.00037854456,0.0005460118,0.0001366335,0.00080195855,0.000090063346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013244209,0.000038902046,0.0000087039425,0.00019379334,0.00003830695,0.00021378916,0.000970277,0.039937057,0.95728725,0.00018836274,0.0010182225,0.00009205939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085643627,0.00021717206,0.00008036398,0.0005686641,0.00009768593,0.0006103219,0.00030685923,0.014824957,0.98174304,0.00043107162,0.00014905556,0.00011437925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061133556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004476915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025112102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013889618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002054448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313573630","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24827","title":"Feasibility of reactive chromatography for the production of 2‐phenyl ethyl acetate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Protein purification and stability","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Reactive distillation; Adsorption; Ethyl acetate; Catalysis; Acetic acid; Kinetics; Chromatography; Work (physics); Batch reactor; Particle size; Langmuir; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01895229101429283,"score_gpt":0.2437372798850419,"score_spread":0.22478498887074908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313573630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743724,0.00057065283,0.00068222,0.000958309,0.00013427285,0.00018598523,0.000015030455,0.0000024319631,0.000013839895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967206,0.000011246384,0.00020217997,0.000008914904,0.00007983984,0.0000069961716,0.0000037082798,0.0000063050143,0.000008743756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995304,0.000015006817,0.00020635188,0.00007015492,0.00007229708,0.00010579814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937075,0.000049466453,0.00011860639,0.00020392064,0.00018756672,0.000069675814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005993435,0.000053026124,0.000098566015,0.00003770433,0.000029917554,0.0000042600227,0.00018232074,0.000047964357,0.0000020682355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091938407,0.00003434258,0.00011304141,0.00015568949,0.000108715474,0.000003301324,0.000009228547,0.00009453446,9.550506e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003594382,0.000005310302,0.00035684384,0.00003862479,0.000051683615,1.4231343e-7,0.00012142687,0.001436391,0.99728626,0.00009896167,0.00013726925,0.00043115806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012818602,0.000033284796,0.003020847,0.000018602937,0.000019859926,0.000008615569,0.00003960899,0.0004448593,0.9949959,0.0001733518,0.0010745308,0.000042334643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010408955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069586604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002664003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020113406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017114598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14004497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313596284","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24825","title":"Synthesis and characterization of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomers: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang University; State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polyolefin; Elastomer; Thermoplastic elastomer; Materials science; Natural rubber; Olefin fiber; Thermoplastic; Copolymer; Polymer science; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.02136257639538394,"score_gpt":0.2354275997595612,"score_spread":0.21406502336417726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313596284","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032860248,0.9961913,0.000047988426,0.00007911834,0.0002172951,0.0001152483,0.00004846854,0.000009209233,0.0000052994064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028001606,0.99688154,0.00006840366,0.0000265653,0.00016195151,0.000007347845,0.000004167765,0.000043844877,0.0000060024304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987914,0.0000463335,0.0006605881,0.00010133521,0.00016175967,0.0002385846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987464,0.0003628442,0.00043819725,0.0001479993,0.000047712714,0.00025687934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004749549,0.00018913076,0.0010008921,0.00016626001,0.000035876332,0.000041299027,0.00035567195,0.00009630608,0.00003780343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002958932,0.00012600902,0.00018187774,0.00024659515,0.00004996954,0.000055542947,0.000025732646,0.00026241105,0.000007962971],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010273557,0.000017235698,0.0000019367862,0.168566,0.0004565587,0.00013746988,0.0003413721,0.00010587436,0.43917203,0.00033883602,0.00013033439,0.3907221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024715514,0.00008601285,0.000010423312,0.6431496,0.0048070364,0.002296681,0.000006942178,0.0010632203,0.05975276,0.000024800316,0.2872425,0.0013128432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016451579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011391394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47458363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009532723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043198717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5138499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313649272","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24829","title":"<i>In‐silico</i> vinyl chloride suspension polymerization: Kinetic modelling, thermal runaway prediction, and prevention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Science and PVC","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Vinyl chloride; Isothermal process; Polymerization; Thermodynamics; Suspension polymerization; Materials science; Suspension (topology); Monomer; Thermal; Heat transfer; Heat transfer coefficient; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Copolymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.011060031364282021,"score_gpt":0.19836054953780652,"score_spread":0.1873005181735245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313649272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762297,0.00031192802,0.00080938614,0.0006972624,0.0004301427,0.000045441495,0.0000033104857,0.000014367294,0.00006519624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953884,0.000013975998,0.0000920567,0.00006531853,0.00021977544,0.0000016607228,0.000001272452,0.000009002821,0.000058069152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924064,0.000012747708,0.00023724328,0.00009193977,0.0001654895,0.00025196106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995599,0.000037952977,0.000060371312,0.000094986004,0.000032362106,0.00021446675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031993896,0.0000774403,0.000109092594,0.0001355086,0.000064436616,0.00006132329,0.00019185922,0.000045663906,0.000046014586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044733184,0.000059523725,0.00003064493,0.00031782064,0.00005879159,0.0002447019,0.000015665635,0.00013434594,0.0000065768195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063512093,0.0000017453611,0.00009709143,0.0000072323546,0.0000022476672,0.000016141475,0.00034189472,0.076435834,0.92261875,0.00026561946,0.00007321109,0.00013387405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021216794,0.00002867233,0.00047092373,0.00009051791,0.000011007477,0.00010360057,0.000015909533,0.10721202,0.89106935,0.0003420398,0.00035022278,0.000093590745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076644914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008403729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031549435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004782852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017059906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2427307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313649515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24830","title":"Guaiacol <scp>HDO</scp> on La‐modified Pt/ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> : Influence of rare‐earth loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Instituto Mexicano del Petróleo","keywords":"Catalysis; Hydrodeoxygenation; Guaiacol; Chemistry; Physisorption; Hydrodesulfurization; Metal; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Selectivity; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00877202055013702,"score_gpt":0.19176217249132194,"score_spread":0.18299015194118493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313649515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792653,0.0004524674,0.00040286194,0.000103725935,0.00030465345,0.00015345546,0.000047713707,0.00014267149,0.00046594336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929494,0.00014081014,0.00004254008,0.000095878146,0.00027864106,0.000014417202,0.000012992872,0.000102559505,0.000017230534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760246,0.000031416657,0.0008132384,0.00023830964,0.0005288637,0.00078573095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771047,0.0008907439,0.00020977903,0.00035238793,0.00021969552,0.0006169004],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006127849,0.00040384443,0.0006489278,0.0006590261,0.00014498201,0.00011950328,0.000518596,0.00019372512,0.000001982709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013173209,0.00037178668,0.000299653,0.0011666581,0.00012914046,0.00024330485,0.000063838685,0.00084109954,0.000041623676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012805456,0.000005042558,0.000033343913,0.000058476173,0.00015396357,0.000047370664,0.00055067515,0.42425576,0.57258296,0.00013051087,0.0018391688,0.00034142978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046207174,0.000030311543,0.0011728521,0.00032383873,0.00009458713,0.00007434484,0.000085962034,0.030691398,0.9644094,0.000076244876,0.0024571551,0.00012182513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050757782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011237621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39356434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023177947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020474798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313649671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24832","title":"The effect of heat transfer characteristics of macromolecule fouling on heat exchanger surface: A dynamic simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fouling; Heat exchanger; Supersaturation; Heat transfer; Dynamic scraped surface heat exchanger; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Membrane","score_opus":0.008937582754375298,"score_gpt":0.2306867231669759,"score_spread":0.22174914041260058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313649671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998749,0.000039370636,0.00064334454,0.00013906232,0.00024076742,0.00015149225,0.000017738068,0.000009420383,0.00000980716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991256,0.0000027612327,0.000006262259,0.000009539806,0.0000430941,0.0000015798719,0.000004095002,0.000015496154,0.000004606521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915254,0.00005038377,0.0003354037,0.000064792635,0.00022760332,0.00016929957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993662,0.00029513746,0.0000326373,0.00011219113,0.000089608664,0.000104219864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006764284,0.00009057487,0.00019204638,0.00007620777,0.00005807028,0.00003292781,0.00014277556,0.00004084397,0.000024563173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018204335,0.000058036145,0.00007360713,0.0002216757,0.00004705154,0.000042512434,0.000008061854,0.00013121759,0.0000017855592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038039954,0.000003947741,0.000029876977,0.000028913602,0.000008288859,0.000006141805,0.00032207946,0.24130507,0.7581844,0.000011381238,0.000004692257,0.00005722927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046018985,0.00025530308,0.00040295537,0.00013544568,0.00003461716,0.000009015716,0.00003562308,0.2868958,0.7116524,0.000007380564,0.000033313736,0.000077930395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014380424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061956096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046531934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010286774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005520881,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23666452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315645140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24834","title":"Mathematical study and simulation on stenosed carotid arteries with the help of a two‐phase blood flow model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Blood properties and coagulation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure drop; Blood flow; Newtonian fluid; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Stenosis; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Physics; Medicine; Cardiology","score_opus":0.020489579994971155,"score_gpt":0.23894918870847243,"score_spread":0.21845960871350129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315645140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982041,0.000033597717,0.000636031,0.00091295905,0.000012936855,0.00017287319,0.0000022834884,0.000007132207,0.000018078752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996656,4.5163281e-7,0.00019567963,0.000040153504,0.000065125685,0.000002945939,8.398644e-7,0.0000129349755,0.000016264117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948037,0.000009467002,0.00017317444,0.00004844004,0.00017202162,0.00011652744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000077430384,0.000049868086,0.00010774018,0.00007258342,0.00013256361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019663393,0.00007399304,0.00017014677,0.000063538915,0.000038824546,0.000016865686,0.00005807686,0.000022674376,0.0000054413654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064275795,0.00003693535,0.000030512898,0.00012057064,0.000041630254,0.00003170024,0.0000062594195,0.00016634849,4.7833527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015356319,0.00006204942,0.0002635084,0.00006846763,0.00016863857,0.000034008197,0.0036655017,0.9670926,0.027745059,0.0001035973,0.000021472846,0.00062154786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021711993,0.0005520173,0.00030417377,0.00016912521,0.00025820525,0.000083339255,0.00026146264,0.98458004,0.011472662,0.00008425682,0.000005641852,0.000057858324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051333307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036324927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017487474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020174492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15061799},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315647605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24836","title":"Investigation of the effect of functionalized carbon nanotube and graphene oxide in guar gum‐based mixed matrix membrane for gas separation application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Gas separation; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Oxide; Matrix (chemical analysis); Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007173666419982589,"score_gpt":0.20673702454215426,"score_spread":0.19956335812217166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315647605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844205,0.00012709228,0.00081198214,0.00022078522,0.00011806063,0.0002436063,0.00000827871,0.000014413564,0.000013721903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975836,0.000003931612,0.00014559292,0.000008714827,0.000030774583,0.0000190377,0.000014439791,0.000015604954,0.000003533637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930775,0.000019483641,0.00035911196,0.00005752258,0.00013398853,0.00012214914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951756,0.00015948089,0.00008127761,0.00010211229,0.000051968527,0.00008758542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045316797,0.000094698116,0.00019429663,0.00018377129,0.000019215817,0.000006788386,0.00010437595,0.000067013774,0.0000027313995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073733856,0.000069731,0.00007501818,0.0003995744,0.00003991988,0.000044604058,0.0000020557554,0.00012287956,1.44535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023647564,4.986443e-7,0.00076746824,0.00019751751,0.00001727699,3.4673548e-7,0.00007410888,0.33201107,0.6667169,0.0001145798,0.000018336057,0.000058268364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006420014,0.000020512589,0.0023167438,0.000080371115,0.000034655302,0.0000048819925,0.0000032882028,0.24187745,0.7548012,0.00008243237,0.00008012927,0.000056317836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002534486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035529892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090133615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056222983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000709053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28435478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4315979001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24841","title":"Investigation of silica nanoparticles grafted with sulphonated polymer for enhanced oil recovery at high temperature and high salt","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Contact angle; Brine; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Enhanced oil recovery; Dynamic light scattering; Polymer; Surface tension; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004919804942286238,"score_gpt":0.16774422928912136,"score_spread":0.1628244243468351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4315979001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99901444,0.0003339137,0.000078664685,0.00026040824,0.00012002942,0.0000611684,0.000029950425,0.00009394172,0.0000074671734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987462,0.00003209436,0.001017494,0.00002792288,0.000059909406,0.000014686475,0.0000125256565,0.000046971538,0.000042174586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922925,0.000008159852,0.0002817865,0.00008869156,0.00012554502,0.0002665484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993064,0.00017048705,0.0000696097,0.000118943884,0.000103730075,0.00023085607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015506828,0.00014645976,0.00023284866,0.00017115861,0.00003934643,0.000024885072,0.00013986655,0.00010917098,0.0000062473227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011094579,0.000114260954,0.000044852964,0.00038019381,0.00006600469,0.00011950856,0.000010251468,0.00020890139,6.400693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003114588,6.406465e-7,0.000018588114,0.00009429825,0.000055341417,0.000004519779,0.000119720025,0.013412422,0.9853179,0.00007880616,0.00026377794,0.0006028823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029104372,0.000057604535,0.00023105973,0.00022417399,0.000026432945,0.000025492529,0.000005718295,0.0015444657,0.99717575,0.0002478212,0.00003585886,0.00013455258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002653502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037436202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011867956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017844769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098105855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46594265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316019781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24842","title":"Electrochemical oxidation of the increasingly used disinfectant benzalkonium chloride","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Chemistry and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Benzalkonium chloride; Disinfectant; Electrochemistry; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Chemistry; Chloride; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004199628736992922,"score_gpt":0.16441404372461715,"score_spread":0.16021441498762423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316019781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990612,0.000019985202,0.000055275064,0.00060847215,0.000043707856,0.000029166764,0.00000194554,0.000006242203,0.0001739509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979645,0.0000022072802,0.000051829276,0.00003218574,0.00007176374,9.824828e-7,0.0000023948157,0.000010455568,0.000031736832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991946,0.000011020359,0.0002377475,0.000078360805,0.00025140704,0.00022682468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999465,0.00007256309,0.0001122334,0.00016087481,0.000006288029,0.00018303769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024780116,0.00009250559,0.00012952476,0.000027955808,0.000065456115,0.000016093863,0.00038293385,0.000053449035,0.00014858264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018550886,0.000059564238,0.00013204219,0.0004254314,0.00013782288,0.00007093672,0.000048504593,0.00025845153,0.000011307557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042875413,0.0000038763724,0.0051199966,0.0000052178416,0.000017720939,0.0000031497564,0.00007644066,0.0033539038,0.99129844,0.000018128336,0.00006387995,0.000034962355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009255068,0.0000064802175,0.0042565158,0.000027366934,0.00003526956,0.00003571069,0.000009017505,0.0012131011,0.99388087,0.00009670959,0.0002760749,0.00007032853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046026055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010961822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025824383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027533135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040267416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24289592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316253715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24844","title":"2‐( <scp> <i>N</i> ‐Morpholino </scp> )ethanesulphonic acid mediated facile and rapid one‐pot synthesis of gold nanoparticles and its application for colorimetric detection of heparin in human serum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; Education Department of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Detection limit; Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Reducing agent; Combinatorial chemistry; Chemistry; Linear range; Heparin; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.012751733324650186,"score_gpt":0.22040763678009914,"score_spread":0.20765590345544896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316253715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984775,0.0011458471,0.00006233829,0.000049584327,0.000017373624,0.00018894926,0.00004825424,0.000002501428,0.000007616659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997611,0.000102024744,0.000038881586,0.0000054894304,0.000036192167,0.000028229593,0.0000066367743,0.000012008055,0.000009411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993044,0.00001798179,0.00026044404,0.00010224198,0.00010076085,0.0002141707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944913,0.000117784846,0.000094946394,0.0000903628,0.0000950482,0.0001527481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043992556,0.00007970042,0.00017616195,0.0002101031,0.000025946249,0.000008392638,0.00013554627,0.00010084984,6.574699e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070907053,0.00007161682,0.000038927556,0.0003369031,0.000054850367,0.000006778283,0.000025690428,0.000115400646,1.833005e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016526532,0.0000064998026,0.00020134092,0.000089297544,0.000028893324,0.0000012872198,0.000040178824,0.00027520326,0.99757206,0.000012812917,0.000012000499,0.0017438964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036083508,0.000111419955,0.001354327,0.000032710588,0.000016015254,0.00001526965,0.000018760797,0.0025568553,0.9951999,0.000018757755,0.0002775449,0.000037570175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003887734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041146125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023721291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032261687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115166746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29204494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316253727","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24843","title":"From P‐type to N‐type: Peripheral fluorination of axially substituted silicon phthalocyanines enables fine tuning of charge transport","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Ambipolar diffusion; Silicon; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ultraviolet; Photochemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electron; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.009178989279900098,"score_gpt":0.19091050425239112,"score_spread":0.18173151497249102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316253727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880296,0.0004656032,0.00009798904,0.00009906386,0.0003912894,0.00005854685,0.000024592051,0.000028231541,0.000031722157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.000017415698,0.000114578725,0.000005455009,0.00021106427,8.084627e-7,0.000018373164,0.00003489846,0.000016653583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991496,0.0000049952114,0.0003624685,0.00006645391,0.00015156083,0.00026487536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.00005243344,0.00005823769,0.00012299969,0.00014745058,0.00020607618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018523233,0.0001269654,0.000259653,0.00016166744,0.00002162055,0.00001003017,0.00024685063,0.0000798417,0.0000842095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010782307,0.00011499573,0.00006555605,0.00060820964,0.000019665218,0.00006557433,0.0000062376594,0.00024860672,0.0000022087524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011161074,0.0000024641847,0.00016691044,0.000046448728,0.000063131636,0.000012996627,0.00059339637,0.08732059,0.91143733,0.0001254633,0.000109369954,0.000110735324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019627268,0.00004186066,0.00046370068,0.000112016234,0.000030114481,0.000014199929,0.000011664138,0.022797756,0.9755116,0.000054192933,0.0006458432,0.000120771685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011311381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048595722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06452283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013253745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023058138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46893898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4316253983","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24831","title":"Flow regime identification in aerated stirred vessel using passive acoustic emission and machine learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Università di Pisa","keywords":"Impeller; Acoustic emission; Volume (thermodynamics); Aeration; Rushton turbine; Acoustics; Flow (mathematics); Support vector machine; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.008813473001388416,"score_gpt":0.18733380683818432,"score_spread":0.1785203338367959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4316253983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942919,0.00051583594,0.0047070794,0.0001513445,0.00023374507,0.000046899422,0.000003928609,0.000040815954,0.000008426419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959296,0.000025749427,0.0002433463,0.000004836437,0.0000702657,0.0000011019856,0.0000069451353,0.00003132193,0.000023500706],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993179,0.0000101337555,0.00026587036,0.00006898119,0.000095205185,0.00024195477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958074,0.00006542946,0.000041618852,0.000070173366,0.000042917396,0.00019911236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024521552,0.00010541325,0.00014529648,0.00025637014,0.00005431701,0.000065380395,0.0001129862,0.00006884911,0.0000039226443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022911502,0.00009380737,0.000028430637,0.00038808602,0.000018622351,0.0000948989,0.000011120991,0.00043988493,0.0000012577121],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012307519,4.3252842e-7,0.00004966227,0.0000222217,0.000008888235,0.00003022692,0.00016149665,0.58491033,0.41436142,0.000005999924,0.000042696905,0.00040537704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016876399,0.000004091343,0.0002691669,0.00016679698,0.000013867593,0.000071469796,0.000019837564,0.9804108,0.018642817,0.000031660173,0.000101573634,0.00009911647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028428374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011502845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3957186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021536055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000742622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38253537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317042433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24847","title":"Treatment of phenolic wastewater by anaerobic fluidized bed microbial fuel cell filled with polyaniline–macroporous adsorption resin as multifunctional carrier","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Polyaniline; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sorption; Polymerization; Wastewater; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.00493710857306788,"score_gpt":0.16831040348357526,"score_spread":0.1633732949105074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317042433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991185,0.00018469257,0.0000068785203,0.0003314021,0.00014069425,0.00011717076,0.000046553087,0.0000096908,0.00004442006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931103,0.000028584396,0.00025203222,0.000028171242,0.00012552498,0.0000023457053,0.000048163154,0.000020458334,0.00018371973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911207,0.000017649583,0.00028548852,0.00012036732,0.00018954373,0.0002748527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994663,0.000031201216,0.000118147116,0.00011053554,0.000025255253,0.00024856912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011198126,0.00014583924,0.00018633206,0.000069392576,0.00004501387,0.000021909045,0.00014844074,0.00009714502,0.00037616445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001838125,0.000095099414,0.00008258048,0.000224673,0.0000874389,0.00006790603,0.000012274031,0.00014063553,0.00003193186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683154,0.000016369311,0.00018493057,0.000011898058,0.000022380043,0.000013552211,0.00040115308,0.0036520027,0.9939036,0.0000012019798,0.0016441849,0.00007190876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011259972,0.00015261621,0.00008636202,0.000013769006,0.000039469833,0.000057065547,0.00001978687,0.0008731559,0.9933128,0.000005846147,0.00418896,0.0001241796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051162723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073179504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043844776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042658628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010162579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77343076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317209425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24846","title":"Predictive control of <scp>SCR</scp> denitrification system in thermal power plants based on <scp>GA‐BP</scp> and <scp>PSO</scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lasso (programming language); Computer science; Outlier; Particle swarm optimization; Model predictive control; Genetic algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Control (management)","score_opus":0.005707148795874564,"score_gpt":0.16708547049275083,"score_spread":0.16137832169687627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317209425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987192,0.00015340127,0.00010177475,0.00005089899,0.00012602276,0.00022281619,0.000054358152,0.000024438647,0.0005470789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962544,0.000002674913,0.00012878966,0.000037657053,0.00007283955,0.000009671981,0.0000083921495,0.000031780444,0.00008275102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845606,0.000057159916,0.0004057094,0.00019069367,0.00038266604,0.0005076923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848515,0.0006755001,0.0001841558,0.00018702986,0.000023168146,0.0004449994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049042475,0.0002254653,0.00032534625,0.00022799155,0.00007138788,0.000043723543,0.00033013165,0.00013701105,0.000006596333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030916347,0.00017254146,0.00010003355,0.00032343177,0.000113168106,0.00013622698,0.000023354485,0.00035013314,0.000026313892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023496887,0.00005760744,0.028678855,0.00007435665,0.00018819969,0.00041754032,0.0027495145,0.15903325,0.8071621,0.00005103594,0.0013661332,0.0001978829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037534044,0.00032863094,0.07668547,0.00053856126,0.00015817852,0.00027905012,0.0011991124,0.17245278,0.74350476,0.00005266933,0.00094860385,0.00009877189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006166279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087574765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06365735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043178955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009067541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317210701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24838","title":"Reconciling deep learning and first‐principle modelling for the investigation of transport phenomena in chemical engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Reliability (semiconductor); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Scale (ratio); Risk analysis (engineering); Business","score_opus":0.015694289527713835,"score_gpt":0.21199548176508182,"score_spread":0.19630119223736797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317210701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878262,0.0002211018,0.011238075,0.00036038898,0.00021276117,0.00011209533,0.000002938747,0.00002130997,0.0000050919643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941757,0.000007773989,0.0055922815,0.000011944773,0.00017554272,0.0000088366305,0.0000015173194,0.000021324871,0.0000051299457],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.000016714985,0.0004586724,0.00013273253,0.00018874816,0.00034359773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989231,0.00057759695,0.00015002392,0.00010299334,0.00006894128,0.0001773387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019389447,0.00012183739,0.00022693879,0.00014248826,0.0000904102,0.000049189777,0.00035845293,0.00006176175,0.000017240483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006669852,0.0000900304,0.00005172542,0.00029556316,0.00009414251,0.00012388751,0.000022364928,0.0003261382,0.0000011502414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005171597,4.5950475e-7,0.00037438105,0.000054241485,0.0000030985723,0.0000020578755,0.00075393607,0.6134434,0.38519222,0.000101347934,7.46259e-7,0.00006896798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001686125,0.000012641353,0.00021292793,0.00013301572,0.000012267611,0.000021510557,0.000028691233,0.82346195,0.17556058,0.00009835017,0.00019587822,0.00009358954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048542186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075100135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21001855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115664734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012446161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36713332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317212680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24852","title":"Experimental study and modelling of an azo colourant dynamic adsorption onto functional cross‐linked chitosan/ceramic particles in a fixed bed column","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Nacional de La Plata; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Adsorption; Materials science; Sorbent; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Volumetric flow rate; Thermogravimetric analysis; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ceramic; Gravimetric analysis; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01904372968072264,"score_gpt":0.2260534555388368,"score_spread":0.20700972585811417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317212680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99949956,0.000032968008,0.000115656556,0.000098591,0.000092450886,0.00013354818,0.000007189825,0.000012518856,0.000007523966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.0000014947439,0.00013983,0.000016244374,0.000026311167,0.0000033207443,0.0000032897447,0.000011362442,0.000011216787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.000026729867,0.00033776852,0.00011630626,0.00022581097,0.00022225206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.000030561325,0.000093967115,0.00008299911,0.0000091453385,0.0002331862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957542,0.00010139197,0.00015497152,0.00009862905,0.000054744505,0.000037342998,0.0001338141,0.000055082317,0.00009022958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024681136,0.000084575455,0.00004791608,0.00025841745,0.00011256803,0.00016274095,0.000024710862,0.00019946012,0.0000048355364],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000500602,0.000042895954,0.0022742858,0.0000028886086,0.000011025385,0.000012362155,0.0008153518,0.24445036,0.7521807,0.0000112146645,0.0000033877911,0.00014546535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011022991,0.000164542,0.04384593,0.00002815318,0.000013844063,0.00009111889,0.00037682266,0.8808689,0.0732967,0.00006313076,0.000008297305,0.00014022349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016385764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018276384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67888397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020943159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046734167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3448887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317435366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24854","title":"Progress in the catalyst for ethylene/α‐olefin copolymerization at high temperature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Comonomer; Polyolefin; Copolymer; Post-metallocene catalyst; Materials science; Polymerization; Metallocene; Polymer chemistry; Olefin fiber; Elastomer; Ethylene; Polymer; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00822186260551598,"score_gpt":0.1963801712728262,"score_spread":0.18815830866731023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317435366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964696,0.0008329667,0.000004847723,0.0024843155,0.00006874344,0.000046492336,0.00003814325,0.000011919138,0.000042969074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942315,0.000004092996,0.000036043668,0.000047107842,0.00026246163,0.000016343565,0.000052589974,0.0000222834,0.0001359246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.000007871679,0.0002546286,0.0000888097,0.00016709267,0.00025917045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999425,0.00015037735,0.000060319097,0.0001943837,0.000042526754,0.00012741747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028736924,0.00011110048,0.00017776394,0.0001033155,0.0000866724,0.00006513058,0.00044047472,0.000080949365,0.00028843488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001514165,0.000070821625,0.00011295295,0.00040143472,0.00004890645,0.000042416497,0.000017252432,0.00022888886,0.0000039236606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020319629,0.000013470183,0.00040936808,0.00014642789,0.00012769988,0.000049396345,0.0011799762,0.0038447892,0.98909664,0.0005953467,0.0007160081,0.0038005586],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046550168,0.000011212208,0.00068388524,0.0001346273,0.00010297418,0.00011474146,0.00017479184,0.0032019592,0.9857987,0.000087220695,0.008976838,0.00024750555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030711762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000572376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008260829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016005326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012474344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31581596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317493039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24853","title":"Effects of molecular weight, stereo configuration of <scp>PLA</scp> , and processing on the dispersion of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and properties of corresponding nanocomposites","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Zymeworks (Canada); Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Rheometry; Dispersion (optics); Carbon nanotube; Crystallinity; Nanocomposite; Crystallite; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Conductivity; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Rheology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009334681396164363,"score_gpt":0.1753208557788955,"score_spread":0.16598617438273114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317493039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915468,0.0081834225,0.000014103339,0.0001035443,0.000048558744,0.00008554834,0.0000026547773,0.0000031355655,0.000012201587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998814,0.000025500987,0.000058137153,0.000005501981,0.000012735124,0.000001876314,1.5905432e-7,0.0000090460035,0.000005663085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999336,0.000042335352,0.00028074978,0.00006256663,0.00015633236,0.00012199337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932474,0.00027905326,0.00018835376,0.00006948844,0.000074533134,0.00006380763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030406791,0.000088937384,0.00023844355,0.000108793465,0.000044545824,0.000019270663,0.00013999225,0.0000429443,0.0000012404058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029334455,0.000047791273,0.00003501379,0.0001121634,0.00019531515,0.000052869946,0.000017985327,0.00007744793,6.221885e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002774264,0.000004465323,0.00006841699,0.00046685876,0.000017693015,0.00000191427,0.0016837294,0.00011101469,0.9968529,0.00006773119,0.000002492448,0.00069507444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014994066,0.000060055903,0.00018452789,0.0012030116,0.000035548113,0.0000072686703,0.00012491472,0.004454138,0.99373704,0.000008277363,0.0000049420264,0.000030325373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045979983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010539575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008334549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000014840087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007202022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19488715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317538539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24855","title":"Improvement of mass and heat transfer efficiency in a scale‐up microfluidic mixer designed by <scp>CFD</scp> simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Baffle; Computational fluid dynamics; Heat transfer; Mass transfer; Micromixer; Materials science; Microfluidics; Static mixer; Nusselt number; Fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Turbulence; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Reynolds number; Viscosity; Physics","score_opus":0.007344884654574366,"score_gpt":0.19906912209014865,"score_spread":0.1917242374355743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317538539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528283,0.00086536293,0.14595598,0.00004821437,0.00011340233,0.00011461636,0.000012747662,0.00003208673,0.000029239536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.000015565229,0.00010636033,0.000023556804,0.000032823955,0.000004504544,0.000008041932,0.000026906531,0.00001069698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990526,0.000006213086,0.00044894332,0.00007964666,0.0001343104,0.0002783203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996063,0.00009361377,0.00001936013,0.00009221336,0.0000919932,0.00009653163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045067194,0.00013417818,0.00019938877,0.00032499235,0.000024239454,0.000018510409,0.00015568803,0.00009648492,0.0000038206936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007333054,0.0001182553,0.00003982165,0.00073626655,0.000060808048,0.000080917845,0.000006743032,0.00026543942,8.0297565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018509071,0.000002427098,0.000057148598,0.00005953507,0.000016334881,0.000003799392,0.0005083033,0.008780143,0.98901355,0.00005799237,0.0008566816,0.0006422508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030461868,0.000029868117,0.000087713124,0.000091715934,0.000010788226,0.000008811985,0.00004545368,0.026810847,0.97199047,0.00005484704,0.0005059648,0.000058918515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000121394914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025504582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1469432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021327655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007544264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4822311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317831159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24858","title":"Grafting <scp>PEG</scp> and alkyl comb polymers onto bleached wood pulp fibres","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canfor Pulp Products (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Polymer; PEG ratio; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Alkyl; Ethylene glycol; Curing (chemistry); Ultimate tensile strength; Succinic anhydride; Chemistry; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015166313741773437,"score_gpt":0.23338702765171424,"score_spread":0.2182207139099408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317831159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657714,0.0020755455,0.00010087484,0.0007788626,0.00017263432,0.000063750485,0.0000062608133,0.000036179754,0.00018873185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917406,0.000031906962,0.0004017134,0.000033828903,0.00020370596,0.000003379234,0.0000010814467,0.000024784464,0.00012555647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865294,0.000023798799,0.00026792302,0.00012628926,0.00028881154,0.00064025924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998629,0.0005141089,0.00008776436,0.00013549661,0.00007336038,0.0005603167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005829925,0.00014446731,0.00024147306,0.00015906707,0.00017396506,0.000101831516,0.00034529052,0.000053611406,0.000021678867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013479973,0.00010951082,0.00006139796,0.00028787972,0.00016950612,0.00015533059,0.000075060176,0.00035416777,0.000013676638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021777876,0.0000017855338,0.000062428924,0.000033499757,0.00003157247,0.00007681667,0.0008166493,0.0024456652,0.9954815,0.00013787589,0.0004341204,0.00047592117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003759979,0.00004138683,0.00026186783,0.00015343027,0.000026783582,0.00014515407,0.00045647283,0.0028166086,0.9923304,0.00041256435,0.0028706365,0.0001087201],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009589246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023948253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00315111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015983616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001923354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44657215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318194845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24859","title":"Recent advances in hydrogen production through catalytic steam reforming of ethanol: Advances in catalytic design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Steam reforming; Catalysis; Bimetallic strip; Hydrogen production; Chemical engineering; Selectivity; Hydrogen; Materials science; Catalyst support; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018663978035075322,"score_gpt":0.2440682484860244,"score_spread":0.22540427045094907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318194845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9725828,0.025668623,0.00022807527,0.0004553076,0.0005020964,0.00029599652,0.0000070002948,0.000052347285,0.00020771814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810773,0.0014103187,0.00019921729,0.000007865456,0.00017275206,0.000013259987,0.0000094090055,0.000056069945,0.00002340417],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978875,0.000022403015,0.00089080783,0.00021080168,0.0003568422,0.0006316375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894196,0.00019459048,0.00024840332,0.0002973939,0.00009551943,0.0002221408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010212978,0.00024172424,0.0005029925,0.0005698779,0.000030776806,0.000008176808,0.00049829786,0.00013191804,0.0000058837386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001500381,0.00019685968,0.00011657054,0.0016225951,0.00007972461,0.0008265156,0.000041906776,0.0007384611,0.0000058307214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044307362,0.000015404292,0.000114709976,0.0003277372,0.00003792422,0.00010600668,0.0016510091,0.5088183,0.46737307,0.00010350168,0.0000053625536,0.021402618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041171844,0.000024517336,0.000011893928,0.00077684276,0.000027838967,0.00020131914,0.00020756386,0.011631322,0.98353416,0.0002970649,0.0026358145,0.00023994861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009408386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011499043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5161611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014160731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003519146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80277044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318337919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24860","title":"Simulation study of the thermal insulation performance of a vacuum‐insulated tube inside an electrically heated device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Vacuum insulated panel; Thermal conductivity; Brass; Thermal insulation; Emissivity; Thermal stability; Aluminium; Copper; Thermal; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.010220505509822607,"score_gpt":0.19379758477828932,"score_spread":0.1835770792684667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318337919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994932,0.000039438222,0.00020811394,0.00002081808,0.00010960417,0.00008312921,9.668574e-7,0.000033268745,0.000011471181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986,0.0000015598313,0.00006313481,0.000006698619,0.000041550422,0.00000152225,0.0000024181788,0.0000213098,0.0000018250978],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926823,0.000019682248,0.0003448537,0.0000484386,0.00016689919,0.00015192153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949205,0.00007113124,0.0000826717,0.00014473216,0.00012622139,0.00008317563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019774135,0.00009073018,0.00014533225,0.00015594233,0.00004403149,0.000011593586,0.00022440629,0.00006645921,0.000003885841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068735295,0.0000647722,0.000039933828,0.0008308077,0.000014562981,0.0001288856,0.000009300087,0.00022978916,1.6109844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000097968505,0.000008767225,0.0013061172,0.000015318179,0.000037400503,9.668041e-7,0.0004187297,0.8881924,0.109711185,0.000013591948,0.0000011200507,0.0002845638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023631108,0.000058882848,0.024621004,0.00004441124,0.000025180501,0.000004253505,0.000010334846,0.92381746,0.051104434,0.000008071275,0.000005562787,0.000064070955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021927319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005619594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058606755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008582999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008264149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26413336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318481400","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24840","title":"Erratum to Chemical engineering for the Anthropocene","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anthropocene; Environmental ethics; Earth science; Geology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.007807150377622964,"score_gpt":0.19541236336396717,"score_spread":0.1876052129863442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318481400","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27498764,0.03355669,0.069979094,0.14637558,0.4156176,0.014008093,0.003070264,0.0033913353,0.03901373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9496314,0.000103205675,0.0052794083,0.001252029,0.022366073,0.00029882375,0.00020329314,0.0011744637,0.019691331],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974927,0.000005685468,0.00065927894,0.0003348358,0.00052796415,0.0009795628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99777544,0.0004537312,0.00017217522,0.0005186048,0.000058216556,0.0010218223],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047207484,0.0005170894,0.0005595633,0.00009502564,0.00014320681,0.000138037,0.0016943177,0.00051702006,0.00021650705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014962777,0.0003679184,0.00042884948,0.00061534886,0.00016184532,0.0000887069,0.00018045309,0.0021337192,0.000053534808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000124725675,0.000007107836,0.000004170908,0.0001465897,0.00013885109,0.00004223623,0.00012346968,0.096825704,0.14669712,0.000024801539,0.755583,0.00039446077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048338852,0.00004713333,0.00003355943,0.0008276385,0.00031250695,0.00034475306,0.000017875796,0.06422579,0.28094473,0.0001320038,0.65143716,0.0011934524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004936697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047826426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67464375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010131253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002693597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318820215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24863","title":"Biodiesel production from <scp> <i>Nannochloropsis</i> </scp> microalgal biomass‐derived oil: An experimental and theoretical study using <scp>the RSM‐CCD</scp> approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Biomass (ecology); Response surface methodology; Extraction (chemistry); Raw material; Nannochloropsis; Biofuel; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Yield (engineering); Algae fuel; Methanol; Food science; Botany; Chromatography; Biotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Algae; Biology; Agronomy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01767860494153185,"score_gpt":0.21626753759080466,"score_spread":0.19858893264927283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318820215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973444,0.0010944944,0.00026147772,0.00033294802,0.00045668284,0.00020580277,0.000028974431,0.00015136089,0.00012391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828494,0.000011293089,0.00074944104,0.000028667353,0.00077819615,0.000027709595,0.000017253147,0.000065467495,0.000037019003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848706,0.000047484282,0.00042276623,0.00027940507,0.00025825054,0.00050505175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988662,0.0001248538,0.00008242772,0.00037200924,0.000094137315,0.00046034539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004806322,0.00028981862,0.00028623873,0.00020249918,0.00029668867,0.00019869609,0.00043611316,0.0001306302,0.00000807602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024462427,0.00021682728,0.00008988044,0.0005962402,0.00035086257,0.00019960474,0.00004992662,0.00060444453,0.000013300055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017181874,0.000043024105,0.00009831671,0.000027387268,0.0001571603,0.000009721563,0.004214414,0.008160315,0.98487985,0.00027537454,0.0018882718,0.00024442846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067563285,0.000068275986,0.0007852228,0.000057711957,0.0001806512,0.00039548683,0.005916826,0.073744,0.9131124,0.00021796311,0.0046536047,0.00019221968],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032611616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026128899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071767464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019030448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008925255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.884196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318825878","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24864","title":"Event‐triggered data‐ and knowledge‐driven adaptive quality iterative learning control with uncertainty for a pharmaceutical cyber‐physical system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Context (archaeology); Event (particle physics); Controller (irrigation); Quality (philosophy); Control (management); Adaptive control; Data mining; Distributed computing; Control engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.021694074228499432,"score_gpt":0.2718839012526027,"score_spread":0.25018982702410325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318825878","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.45619565,0.0012693434,0.5398463,0.0003879618,0.0004908439,0.0010719504,0.0002545734,0.00034374566,0.00013962001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998923,0.0000021612473,0.0006178131,0.000006973019,0.00035340458,0.000025627305,0.00001565166,0.000046077374,0.000009275028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894774,0.000055929693,0.00034336024,0.00014677292,0.00014421466,0.00036200785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857825,0.0006312293,0.00009379333,0.00016105294,0.0001771588,0.0003585262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046965622,0.00018750496,0.00039682526,0.000118359974,0.000091459005,0.000057861882,0.00026423062,0.00006548549,0.0000010855231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025475046,0.00014041158,0.000059619306,0.0002544013,0.00005605611,0.00018909929,0.000018306398,0.00043339902,0.0000019664742],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006842462,0.0000026092555,0.000027295895,0.000118538635,0.00021949847,0.000013437258,0.00075189595,0.98889047,0.008397955,0.00077309634,0.000052615025,0.0006841489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014412751,0.000046671146,0.000021694757,0.0002181903,0.00008965135,0.000045833887,0.00016319736,0.99623394,0.0010329452,0.000022956301,0.00051530404,0.00016832039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000067729015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009797793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54272735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036772888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016724053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57258177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4318830073","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24862","title":"A comparative study on the mineralization of waste butyl acetate by electrochemical oxidation via persulphate/hypochlorite and silver ( <scp>II</scp> ) reagents using <scp>DSA</scp> ® anodes: Statistical optimization by response surface methodology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute","keywords":"Chemistry; Mineralization (soil science); Electrolysis; Electrochemistry; Anode; Reagent; Hypochlorite; Chemical oxygen demand; Oxygen; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wastewater; Chromatography; Electrode; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0315957645451012,"score_gpt":0.26504423244415654,"score_spread":0.23344846789905532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4318830073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95271575,0.000052782423,0.046720628,0.00014488063,0.00004748284,0.00026786886,0.000028597206,0.00001282453,0.000009162178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937871,0.0000071666186,0.005999385,0.00004263311,0.000018694387,0.000005546127,0.000039788974,0.000024847344,0.000074821284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984253,0.00028001648,0.00040875032,0.0002133117,0.00033144013,0.00034116712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99791175,0.0013990639,0.00023525817,0.00015536134,0.00005455626,0.00024399358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008558855,0.00020341824,0.000288224,0.000078596386,0.00014620076,0.00003539421,0.00021541484,0.00007582584,0.000011903202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009745687,0.00014849768,0.000038965045,0.00042638447,0.00016162761,0.00018222457,0.00005166196,0.00024184701,0.0000034728218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025747782,0.00002445407,0.00024241138,0.0000031742904,0.000047305177,0.0000046605664,0.0025045916,0.270127,0.72648937,0.000008944978,0.00051199796,0.00001033408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059018616,0.00019400092,0.00033592083,0.00002301805,0.00007442935,0.000026370943,0.00076190557,0.16458032,0.83322906,0.000055173143,0.00007609712,0.00005349178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003613099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029147075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10673971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004265541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044948083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.605556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319024161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24866","title":"Deposition of polymeric sensing materials for gas detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Mitacs; Government of Canada","keywords":"Polyaniline; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Coating; Surface modification; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Polyaniline nanofibers; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.007310057060412831,"score_gpt":0.17344795773691485,"score_spread":0.16613790067650203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319024161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696493,0.00006693728,0.001895501,0.00007743962,0.0008673644,0.000061942235,0.0000105660765,0.00004424986,0.000011043011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991366,0.000003904453,0.0005622241,0.0000068752965,0.00025195928,5.409929e-7,0.0000026407108,0.00003307613,0.0000021299795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993178,0.000008096367,0.0003055788,0.000043038097,0.000098055716,0.00022742822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958795,0.00006951393,0.00006211417,0.000075924785,0.00008336672,0.00012112097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024502364,0.00009277726,0.00019228656,0.00017137406,0.000036339272,0.000035025023,0.000076308344,0.000064176835,0.000004252734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011819696,0.000078970996,0.00006689822,0.00018881034,0.000021552538,0.00004684942,0.000003429578,0.00007199184,0.0000017510675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060967486,4.0767242e-7,6.6561563e-7,0.000055682143,0.000024871943,0.000007986382,0.000100394645,0.036486402,0.96215445,0.000012613716,0.000059892263,0.0010905631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012462818,0.00001610887,0.00003434348,0.00007573638,0.000023748498,0.00015059969,0.000009655017,0.040397413,0.9589651,0.000051238778,0.00007643669,0.000074941105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000326028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006658208,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039110123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011131533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004311547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32203436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319032823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24865","title":"On the <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> absorption kinetics, loading capacity, and catalytic desorption of aqueous solutions of <i>N</i> ‐methyl‐ <i>D</i> ‐glucamine","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Desorption; Catalysis; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013940650070433599,"score_gpt":0.17840510200850285,"score_spread":0.16446445193806924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319032823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800843,0.0007464751,0.00049634895,0.0002567039,0.0001845596,0.00011072545,0.000029057375,0.000092389724,0.00007531488],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997189,0.000059689177,0.000081359794,0.000021037928,0.00006998803,0.0000045955417,0.0000037752066,0.00003828639,0.000002370146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989054,0.000013986248,0.00041541868,0.0000894057,0.00022176663,0.00035401594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874383,0.0006272278,0.00012972069,0.00024025727,0.0000974257,0.00016156379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044133858,0.00017779847,0.00028375117,0.00034892582,0.000025568403,0.000024373312,0.0003085575,0.0001440083,0.0000010748283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010720232,0.00013811476,0.00010638856,0.00049790007,0.00021792541,0.00007854687,0.000027680062,0.00053176103,0.0000026058926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010235709,0.0000032456887,0.000013699477,0.000076531054,0.000054722877,0.000006854438,0.00020407062,0.054319963,0.9428646,0.0012110646,0.0008628241,0.00038140544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015580887,0.00003479322,0.00016427522,0.00018619635,0.00005183345,0.000105151026,0.00005696121,0.01931118,0.97889745,0.00086951914,0.00010457005,0.0000622441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013390047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001317489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036032874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022068892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005506193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5632156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319160711","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24869","title":"A unified polymer reaction engineering methodology for catalytic olefin polymerization: From reaction conditions and catalyst reaction performance to molecular and rheological properties for forward, reverse engineering and deconvolution applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Catalysis; Chemical reaction engineering; Deconvolution; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.03046040074500644,"score_gpt":0.22963270864180793,"score_spread":0.1991723078968015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319160711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9657626,0.0007222345,0.03199561,0.00088385196,0.00017105466,0.00035345065,0.00005992808,0.000048418213,0.0000028148202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754745,0.000026009839,0.0019882233,0.00008198144,0.00011712611,0.00012733618,0.000054558113,0.00002394254,0.000033391992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920726,0.000015991684,0.00028634592,0.00017318001,0.000081755636,0.00023549251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929005,0.00018483135,0.000095604235,0.00010480124,0.000087704124,0.00023702481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034764508,0.00013712983,0.00020019159,0.00022178251,0.0001487421,0.00006201665,0.00008679608,0.00009841729,0.0000018173326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034236515,0.000117618154,0.000034533146,0.00019653069,0.000055917048,0.00023606543,0.000019450677,0.0001148448,0.0000010341851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034877798,0.0000020601292,0.00001153397,0.00007715224,0.000022288361,6.941362e-7,0.0002540485,0.0031203057,0.9952931,0.0008168761,0.000014486906,0.00035262047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034116465,0.000055338347,0.0002952859,0.000099075296,0.00008603252,0.000086819055,0.000088831985,0.061757043,0.9354431,0.00004697373,0.0015149866,0.00018533762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005453062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004797153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059849948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009940811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088270084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4796329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319160804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24867","title":"Design and simulation of a novel solar photovoltaic system assisted single‐slope solar still distillation unit","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"King Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Desalination; Process engineering; Solar desalination; Solar energy; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Environmental science; Solar still; Distillation; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05250753452723025,"score_gpt":0.25135937803332026,"score_spread":0.19885184350609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319160804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69726837,0.00013783805,0.30194223,0.00009404099,0.00025900058,0.00016153931,0.000010534327,0.00006153964,0.000064904016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98758453,9.070634e-7,0.012246775,0.0000092899245,0.00009665035,0.0000026410182,0.0000073318333,0.000037200647,0.000014695396],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886554,0.00007734375,0.0004857991,0.000109428336,0.0002162888,0.0002455741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857813,0.0005037537,0.00023002256,0.00018521257,0.00023103204,0.00027186036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009363986,0.00013939818,0.00024803102,0.00028317692,0.00005715275,0.000056590292,0.0001976221,0.00012032588,0.0000115547755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070983765,0.0001174676,0.000060637536,0.000509953,0.000049939237,0.00012530659,0.000014185323,0.00024436912,0.0000023690434],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012356152,0.0000032703167,0.000041504536,0.00004223126,0.00003549088,0.0000060892744,0.00031716685,0.58389676,0.41469878,0.00009294364,0.0000052543933,0.0008481733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039386368,0.000024260327,0.0009458689,0.00013028871,0.00005224989,0.00006940607,0.000041371666,0.81089634,0.18664813,0.00004077846,0.0006326241,0.00012483374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063260883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050893614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29031613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023135166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015617015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.479019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319161475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24446","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319161475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319225538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24871","title":"Highly selective extraction of aromatics from aliphatics using an <i>N</i> ‐methylpyrrolidone‐based protic ionic liquid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Toluene; Cyclohexane; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Heptane; Extraction (chemistry); van der Waals force; Solvent; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.025444228457252794,"score_gpt":0.24224436533832314,"score_spread":0.21680013688107033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319225538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880708,0.00011992356,0.011057805,0.0003341574,0.00017584396,0.00014880805,0.000019872065,0.000048701662,0.00002409163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958916,0.000002158638,0.0036826774,0.000038757837,0.0003085876,0.000009043222,0.000011768464,0.000047211044,0.00000820839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987384,0.00002037991,0.00054120657,0.000115267925,0.00024535664,0.00033936725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883616,0.0002056487,0.00020569631,0.00024335024,0.00018964909,0.0003194746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029332362,0.00016403291,0.00027707603,0.000161649,0.00007877803,0.00003293372,0.0003560109,0.00012703678,0.000021662463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027195795,0.0001328191,0.00011892157,0.0005150206,0.000059720147,0.00015113794,0.000016757069,0.00044007605,0.0000047238595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001535399,0.000012391749,0.0000045549004,0.000031854663,0.000045420475,0.0000050269336,0.00025167048,0.31273475,0.68660456,0.00021494148,0.000029674235,0.000049826434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018253358,0.000040540384,0.0000073359406,0.00010914005,0.00005517723,0.000016308237,0.000027996452,0.45293072,0.54632574,0.00011418096,0.00008794184,0.000102420396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014076902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053841093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14027882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033513954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049412216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5416206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319225578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24872","title":"Simultaneous removal of anionic and cationic dyes from wastewater with biosorbents from banana peels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorption; Chemistry; Adsorption; Langmuir; Activated carbon; Methylene blue; Freundlich equation; Cationic polymerization; Porosimetry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Porosity","score_opus":0.006312156509648217,"score_gpt":0.17674342231084078,"score_spread":0.17043126580119256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319225578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908507,0.00007624618,0.000036920497,0.00058199005,0.000069420414,0.00003951973,0.000038281938,0.000009879072,0.00006265725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999347,0.0000061522096,0.00043586848,0.000033812023,0.000057773548,2.9362522e-7,0.0000071864974,0.000011260528,0.00010068326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993205,0.000010009748,0.00020301667,0.00009165905,0.000199516,0.00017529666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948776,0.00007325455,0.00008759076,0.00010363389,0.000013328845,0.00023443719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094545576,0.00009083707,0.00013014227,0.000052366056,0.000042483647,0.000024066776,0.00017701185,0.00004982899,0.00034585374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055020257,0.00005956041,0.000038708946,0.00019362521,0.00011787583,0.00007530033,0.000023521954,0.00014211488,0.000027423626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032000295,0.0000070193173,0.0016025787,0.0000067342144,0.000068601796,0.00020634498,0.0006415762,0.027661938,0.96762234,0.00004000445,0.00020343099,0.0019074443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027689561,0.0002565976,0.031068662,0.00047436162,0.00026960822,0.0018050103,0.00037790724,0.1795591,0.76311743,0.0018611964,0.017391292,0.0010498955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047764634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012448541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2045049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011520518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045053155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7220616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319439945","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24873","title":"Morphology formation during the nonisothermal thermally‐induced phase separation (<scp>TIPS</scp>) process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Morphology (biology); Isothermal process; Enthalpy; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Phase (matter); Thermal conduction; Viscosity; Heat transfer; Chemistry; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.011490909116283783,"score_gpt":0.24436394783082963,"score_spread":0.23287303871454584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319439945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998237,0.00010515923,0.0002303309,0.0007711565,0.0003911976,0.00012475709,0.000006618908,0.000052523854,0.00008123206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994445,0.0000012937362,0.000038574537,0.00008985896,0.0003529041,0.0000120119985,0.0000022846973,0.000029265188,0.000029299083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987459,0.000040748262,0.00037553592,0.00010671037,0.00025830074,0.0004728083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911463,0.00013250085,0.0001962617,0.00019917841,0.00011409404,0.00024332265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005665402,0.00015029963,0.00017871412,0.00014305157,0.00021439127,0.00013448541,0.0006018461,0.000094249415,0.000027689312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021096793,0.00009975023,0.00007185294,0.00036193017,0.0000434158,0.00034500496,0.000024823667,0.00033332003,0.00006000285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065657923,0.0000052788632,0.000010976156,0.00002342401,0.000013001574,0.000038411967,0.0016131037,0.006921198,0.9910329,0.000053368418,0.00016857543,0.000113198745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048285702,0.000029620456,0.0001771025,0.000034657405,0.000022446557,0.00055479305,0.00013427701,0.012533165,0.98580766,0.000038540675,0.00012218209,0.000062723935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020408917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011690811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005611966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017384122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003190859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40676963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319439956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24874","title":"A modified fuzzy clustering framework for catalyst activity monitoring in the <scp>selective catalytic reduction</scp> system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Fuzzy logic; Entropy (arrow of time); Data mining; Fuzzy clustering; Catalysis; Computer science; Process (computing); Selective catalytic reduction; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.017665274933460796,"score_gpt":0.22794626494873418,"score_spread":0.2102809900152734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319439956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99144214,0.00029344537,0.0068832613,0.00016789223,0.00059490744,0.00024412129,0.000011272426,0.00026818278,0.00009478008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984395,0.000006927986,0.0010147314,0.0000030775202,0.00042209364,0.00004982203,0.0000019514969,0.000056863646,0.0000050589065],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986951,0.000011423404,0.00033949898,0.00014118881,0.0002015848,0.0006112415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986721,0.0007240931,0.00008391881,0.0002802335,0.00006874555,0.00017089382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715608,0.00022022291,0.00030448404,0.00027753864,0.000097987766,0.00007313975,0.0006396851,0.00020747255,1.3181312e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010959703,0.00016839911,0.00012423545,0.0009279179,0.00006469568,0.00015643498,0.00002500027,0.0010673931,0.0000027256892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003746159,0.0000030590993,0.000024496514,0.00019444317,0.000071518836,0.00004092604,0.0010865704,0.7556804,0.24147767,0.0005498608,0.00012637064,0.00074095005],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032917195,0.00002212857,0.0001784077,0.0005259793,0.000055969598,0.00040136452,0.0012782761,0.11528714,0.8797772,0.0018263728,0.00015322538,0.00016479334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020177537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047609064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64039326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009955188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045646168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68671167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319443920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24870","title":"Artificial neural network to predict the power number of agitated tanks fed by <scp>CFD</scp> simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Artificial neural network; Overfitting; Paddle; Computer science; Dimensionless quantity; Power (physics); Reynolds number; Sensitivity (control systems); Latin hypercube sampling; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mechanics; Statistics; Turbulence; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.006417778786071326,"score_gpt":0.19295766797296013,"score_spread":0.1865398891868888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319443920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972057,0.0001337312,0.0011942827,0.0003423193,0.00073448557,0.00009281732,0.00004610846,0.00005331037,0.0001972605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.0000015878725,0.00012365694,0.000064712454,0.00023062104,0.000002238431,0.000008603843,0.00004433426,0.000045753375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989359,0.000010626104,0.0003801941,0.00006858671,0.00017601773,0.0004286984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908644,0.00030262332,0.000045747394,0.0001575908,0.000085323445,0.0003222938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024409375,0.00013812045,0.00018728628,0.00008295112,0.000074504365,0.00005761271,0.0003148118,0.000075767784,0.000018240016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003068644,0.00010345408,0.00009449864,0.00060839247,0.00003374833,0.00006416689,0.000019594494,0.0004033454,0.000009214109],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013334173,0.0000013595212,0.00012870782,0.000007743888,0.000053871114,0.000009392279,0.00033906227,0.9326608,0.052360427,0.00018575661,0.014148537,0.00010301627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010021303,0.000015627162,0.00031808583,0.00006508714,0.00003001682,0.0000357383,0.000030261272,0.98883617,0.0066992757,0.00020287874,0.0035879111,0.000078735735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014639755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001459452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056175373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010990843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007263871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42187348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319594189","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24875","title":"Enrichment of high‐purity nervonic acid ethyl ester from <i>Acer truncatum</i> <scp>B</scp> unge seed oil by combination method of urea inclusion and molecular distillation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant-Derived Bioactive Compounds","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing University of Chemical Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Ethyl ester; Oleic acid; Fatty acid; Urea; Organic chemistry; Vacuum distillation; Ethyl acetate; Chromatography; Distillation; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005878091532361649,"score_gpt":0.20199127935311523,"score_spread":0.19611318782075357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319594189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974103,0.0007016639,0.0011150584,0.00038722748,0.000078697085,0.000027163182,0.0001332238,0.000013462409,0.00013321631],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910337,0.000022641676,0.00066509034,0.000028320284,0.00004631497,0.0000017953623,0.00009086932,0.000021740636,0.00001984241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989506,0.000030376112,0.00037296224,0.00012682634,0.0003021823,0.0002170302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988063,0.0003982114,0.00026821872,0.00016064735,0.00012739285,0.00023925937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030855543,0.00015781188,0.00030312128,0.00010482692,0.000053113792,0.000021043945,0.00024850672,0.0001542128,0.000010145779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034565624,0.00013563973,0.00007839717,0.00020618213,0.00005861711,0.00008426281,0.00010938816,0.00036789835,4.7562767e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009721905,0.000010973442,0.00020906795,0.00007749434,0.000094485666,0.000011722975,0.0005318162,0.00077687664,0.9975135,0.00008334675,0.00013873748,0.00054227596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005747475,0.000016153204,0.0007139105,0.00013472354,0.00007845137,0.000023576784,0.000029695891,0.007156116,0.9900806,0.0006771164,0.00044309962,0.000071821465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013698781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067286346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007432893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025336834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013909361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55312276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319786167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24876","title":"A review on catalyst development for conventional thermal dry reforming of methane at low temperature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Carbon dioxide reforming; Methane; Catalysis; Coke; Methane reformer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Industrial catalysts; Process engineering; Waste management; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Catalyst support; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.02986869747930319,"score_gpt":0.2711070844116961,"score_spread":0.24123838693239294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319786167","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021606018,0.9965355,0.000017835117,0.000047329457,0.00044300128,0.0006230471,0.00011979201,0.000032253567,0.000020656298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016564656,0.9926525,0.0009815939,0.00012848573,0.0017994987,0.00030132986,0.0008748209,0.0006927925,0.00091253256],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967937,0.000027861528,0.0017892113,0.00026665002,0.00047410218,0.00064850465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973231,0.0005951557,0.000867327,0.0004355896,0.00022634988,0.0005525018],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013438297,0.00058237574,0.0021994922,0.00046774693,0.000069724236,0.000015270809,0.0009511444,0.00041081966,0.00003857975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012433311,0.00038667917,0.0012642671,0.00060077244,0.00006612448,0.00008533353,0.000089456546,0.0012044209,0.000021674477],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009123692,0.00007152461,9.787545e-7,0.60349876,0.006875618,0.00031350667,0.0006959617,0.0028518618,0.11297233,0.000557452,0.0011228624,0.2709479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005350554,0.00003731703,1.9836378e-7,0.2448169,0.0014610856,0.00052033784,0.0000069353177,0.00013356228,0.14960532,0.0000051652796,0.60206527,0.0008128309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013808167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071317394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60094243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0019605486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015293377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319791799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24868","title":"Thermoset/graphene polymer composites—A review of processing and properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Hydrographic Service; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Thermosetting polymer; Materials science; Composite material; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Filler (materials); Graphite; Carbon black; Nanocomposite; Polymer; Polymer nanocomposite; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019463542167783218,"score_gpt":0.231486245479621,"score_spread":0.21202270331183776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319791799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632431,0.034508027,0.00004153859,0.002066212,0.000020916566,0.00006728122,0.0000053656586,0.000009458662,0.000038084367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953914,0.00022440296,0.00011860764,0.00006346834,0.000034736895,0.0000038343373,6.3214435e-7,0.0000072477574,0.000007950996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994502,0.000010606707,0.00018316036,0.000046716446,0.00013741985,0.00017187021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955153,0.000029906008,0.00005934936,0.000078549136,0.00008818544,0.0001924473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033623082,0.000052919357,0.00012531706,0.00007193125,0.000053188338,0.000029155406,0.00019992233,0.000016794236,0.000023497067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008237436,0.0000327983,0.00003501354,0.0002844581,0.00009986492,0.00005509663,0.000014986723,0.00010088073,0.0000025996135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001504958,0.0000014117505,0.000021994865,0.00048278572,0.000004665887,0.000002147156,0.00007046168,0.00004625684,0.99834764,0.00022050302,0.00020183586,0.00059878064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005919059,0.000010042649,0.00010880314,0.0018414321,0.000012977728,0.000044197703,0.000009983145,0.0006795598,0.9968166,0.00010206865,0.00026412195,0.000051059233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002398264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000124316775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036296003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015348998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017138067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1337476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319794981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24861","title":"Removal of methylene blue and safranin orange pollutants from liquid effluents by soy residue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dye analysis and toxicity","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Safranin; Methylene blue; Adsorption; Orange (colour); Effluent; Chemistry; Methyl orange; Nuclear chemistry; Pollutant; Residue (chemistry); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Waste management; Food science; Staining; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.008028865278786068,"score_gpt":0.19692556221234064,"score_spread":0.18889669693355457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319794981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978976,0.0013432513,0.000024273648,0.0003701347,0.00004464102,0.000013821555,0.00015494722,0.000010469658,0.00014085603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99953663,0.000026120102,0.00013032796,0.000034562836,0.00015253163,4.3935503e-7,0.0000061903047,0.00002221289,0.00009098522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906033,0.000010816602,0.00035309736,0.000104168386,0.00021415923,0.00025740688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916214,0.00012264424,0.00012729454,0.00016946095,0.000052330473,0.0003661516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026445597,0.00012581731,0.0003079655,0.00009434723,0.000039364368,0.000026060863,0.00028430147,0.00010779782,0.00019324185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002532309,0.000100192636,0.00010871971,0.00023355245,0.000055374665,0.000056257006,0.000026010526,0.0003156508,0.0000032448888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026756261,0.000004101894,0.000096229895,0.000025877318,0.00017664224,0.00014606556,0.00022694247,0.0005478289,0.9976874,0.000016235146,0.0004202686,0.000625654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036358112,0.000012412295,0.00014484547,0.00014017518,0.00009452364,0.00007936349,0.000031973454,0.002063047,0.99556935,0.00006789639,0.0013089854,0.00012386037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036778157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003709051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033069104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008106803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011238984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5559782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319811926","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24857","title":"Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane‐based functional coatings: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Chinese University of Hong Kong; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Silsesquioxane; Materials science; Coating; Covalent bond; Polymer; Fire retardant; Wetting; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Polymer science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04985159057387462,"score_gpt":0.2700137013364037,"score_spread":0.22016211076252906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319811926","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00084325153,0.99798787,0.00001601942,0.00020316003,0.0006558912,0.00016782616,0.00004027937,0.000038299815,0.000047430123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.001824645,0.9953059,0.00018522466,0.0005073248,0.0017743225,0.00004639344,0.000048503458,0.00015687138,0.00015082267],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978468,0.000042517164,0.0009930863,0.00020897736,0.00039037925,0.00051825977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979464,0.0004270706,0.0005401714,0.0003437907,0.00013671126,0.00060588215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074254023,0.0003799884,0.00136365,0.00017573766,0.00008417267,0.00009806695,0.0008028012,0.00018339691,0.0005054804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009270422,0.00026240497,0.00062722195,0.000557578,0.00011047653,0.00007205422,0.000032553104,0.00083773845,0.00015217542],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003774328,0.00008404427,0.000003545843,0.41684932,0.0009597441,0.0029036808,0.00020536284,0.0027519206,0.3629665,0.0004201132,0.0970828,0.115735196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034932487,0.000048762733,4.841851e-7,0.14279185,0.0017438456,0.003158279,0.0000065945205,0.000088217574,0.032620586,0.000027636293,0.8180609,0.0011035245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031185435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019181696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7209781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043887304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027899677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319831783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24849","title":"Engineering cohesion and adhesion through dynamic bonds for advanced adhesive materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adhesive; Cohesion (chemistry); Covalent bond; Materials science; Bond; Adhesion; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008871817297664307,"score_gpt":0.21989056823898676,"score_spread":0.21101875094132244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319831783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968849,0.00068882835,0.0010958005,0.0006576395,0.0004886241,0.00011349635,0.000027046719,0.00003885472,0.0000048491506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99640214,0.000016807076,0.0033280656,0.000050121052,0.00014620706,0.0000075135063,0.0000053486506,0.000030486517,0.00001332869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902105,0.000010215407,0.00031993524,0.0001221143,0.00013053679,0.0003961538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992671,0.00021779211,0.00009946398,0.00011812716,0.00005949194,0.00023803143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037250845,0.00014037716,0.0002466379,0.000101866804,0.000104292085,0.00009515706,0.00023742637,0.00007202437,0.000018444733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019772688,0.000110006156,0.000051567582,0.00014963336,0.000028809643,0.0001679043,0.000027257058,0.0001265388,0.0000057533316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017403743,0.000001221401,0.0000024878018,0.000060667844,0.000008237828,0.000013634801,0.00023848083,0.00983961,0.98932475,0.00026287182,0.000057533205,0.00017310109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030314678,0.000045815512,0.00004376462,0.00018533372,0.000022848784,0.000082164,0.000018519135,0.018878073,0.9793795,0.00015695125,0.0007412552,0.00014266926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022137283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025309675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00994529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011789958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012064046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4485921},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319831807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24851","title":"Kinetics of polyvinyl butyral ( <scp>PVB</scp> ) synthesis reaction catalyzed by deep eutectic solvent","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"SINOPEC Shanghai Research Institute of Petrochemical Technology","keywords":"Polyvinyl butyral; Eutectic system; Polyvinyl alcohol; Catalysis; Materials science; Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Kinetics; Polymer chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.005791341749534794,"score_gpt":0.1697956349729446,"score_spread":0.16400429322340979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319831807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788785,0.0007928999,0.0002336385,0.00015584931,0.00041957537,0.000048599788,0.000025706524,0.000081556565,0.00035432854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995363,0.000023422732,0.00012004363,0.00000887487,0.00022047036,0.0000038586722,0.000006590608,0.000048798716,0.000031690794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896026,0.0000062355425,0.0003703775,0.000078615194,0.00020215308,0.0003823486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990565,0.00023982194,0.00008072929,0.00018153113,0.00005980496,0.000381606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014957071,0.00016632989,0.0002506391,0.00013856836,0.000026268875,0.00002766858,0.0003153674,0.00012960742,0.0000057493544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034188014,0.00014839841,0.00012900107,0.00032065698,0.000044385517,0.00006655523,0.000014451295,0.000390652,0.000007543673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.9909527e-7,0.000004058353,0.000015712303,0.00010013261,0.000088014065,0.00001816499,0.00017328128,0.010338683,0.9848556,0.0000087963845,0.0042129783,0.00018389341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001293582,0.000008556165,0.000026514314,0.00009724727,0.000058581747,0.000087631015,0.000047043242,0.007000717,0.9913388,0.000024960831,0.001106993,0.00007359537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022060618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035742243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006483216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024461214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052532992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6051511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319831888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24850","title":"Glucosamine conjugated iron oxide and graphene oxide nanohybrid for smart drug delivery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Drug delivery; Oxide; Conjugated system; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Drug; Targeted drug delivery; Smart polymer; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.0066290689768512484,"score_gpt":0.1753641612127526,"score_spread":0.16873509223590136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319831888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842703,0.0006394692,0.00023743491,0.00026507745,0.00017794801,0.0001228735,0.000036307116,0.00007847861,0.000015405623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918735,0.000052598978,0.00054975785,0.000036348636,0.00009092455,0.00001811704,0.000015580115,0.000040702536,0.000008649503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991956,0.0000050915155,0.00029445492,0.00007992761,0.00008053074,0.00034441054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993204,0.00011816679,0.000041095598,0.00012588683,0.00006251625,0.00033193195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024418012,0.00013921005,0.00020038986,0.00019579253,0.00006742673,0.0000490381,0.00018766416,0.000052316245,0.0000053564177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050528102,0.000119681696,0.000078701254,0.0002771537,0.000042252348,0.00007545672,0.000010665097,0.0001332862,0.0000038100052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000634352,0.0000015709473,0.0000691178,0.0000644414,0.000052017094,0.000010611183,0.00006324046,0.009008273,0.9880025,0.0003420439,0.0021838157,0.00019604602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059384305,0.000014423352,0.0011848588,0.000092089176,0.00007489224,0.00010690347,0.000021003463,0.020792153,0.97011805,0.0006261937,0.0061027985,0.0002727964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004960099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028207875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017884435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006622958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000637247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4880478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319831972","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24848","title":"Three‐dimensional numerical modelling of a fast fluidized bed biomass gasifier to generate energy from wastes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Turbulence; Methane; Biomass (ecology); Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Syngas; Flow (mathematics); Fossil fuel; Hydrogen; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Waste management; Engineering; Physics; Coal; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015165517054637732,"score_gpt":0.17520860843765415,"score_spread":0.16004309138301642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319831972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93120146,0.0007159338,0.06723746,0.0002298531,0.0004568269,0.000046384637,0.0000395121,0.000056643195,0.000015915639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959155,0.000004404084,0.0036535144,0.000036304988,0.00031239635,0.000004196749,0.000013584952,0.000057980425,0.0000021581097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870604,0.0000108361055,0.0004629941,0.00011665727,0.00026909463,0.0004343797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998975,0.00011393986,0.000042095486,0.00019215471,0.00010276806,0.00057404797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019732268,0.00021039354,0.0003761443,0.0002924331,0.000044521024,0.000035634388,0.0003471775,0.00011313534,0.00004851741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048912236,0.00016789533,0.0001760982,0.0005615442,0.000032217056,0.00006619099,0.000025221012,0.00025447772,0.000012061193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011758303,0.0000023067785,0.000011266413,0.000011083186,0.000093516435,0.000038442435,0.00012430309,0.33464032,0.6639595,0.00009762008,0.00063401466,0.00037584137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022837364,0.000010686849,0.0000048794336,0.00005812043,0.000025219346,0.000018568371,0.000003984471,0.49548206,0.5036486,0.00013434031,0.00025921143,0.00012597458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016087263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011509801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16084172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001158507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012851105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6846573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319832125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24839","title":"Effects of temperature, reaction time, atmosphere, and catalyst on hydrothermal liquefaction of Chlorella","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Welch Foundation; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Thermogravimetric analysis; Nuclear chemistry; Atmosphere (unit); Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.0029103908785833186,"score_gpt":0.16229919070934637,"score_spread":0.15938879983076304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319832125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99927807,0.000367474,0.0000026348546,0.000051467396,0.00013364846,0.000058678885,0.000004058535,0.00003163165,0.00007232909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983746,0.000019144192,0.000026295213,0.000007661407,0.00006347822,0.0000015336676,0.0000022325582,0.000026406367,0.000015795807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940807,0.0000063435523,0.0002353911,0.00006053838,0.00013182405,0.00015786297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944776,0.00016963099,0.000070996175,0.000088494504,0.000055074746,0.00016805816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011360268,0.000113440205,0.00020002313,0.00007126394,0.00001670931,0.000009303337,0.00013418887,0.00010764905,0.000007982009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013460939,0.000091544214,0.000058801266,0.00029600118,0.000046527188,0.00006479594,0.000007573094,0.0002471576,0.0000048994466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014434928,0.0000026078822,0.000009257909,0.0002435681,0.000054317086,0.000009098614,0.00008137137,0.0024818797,0.9964934,0.000031182124,0.00018853499,0.0003903544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019933216,0.000028386372,0.00022283597,0.00020429741,0.00002728386,0.000029073239,0.0000049777786,0.0022090462,0.9968761,0.00002803613,0.00008869453,0.0000819094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011233095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055017363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055937545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008501925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051695504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37330645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319834849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24845","title":"Integrating mechanical mixing, headspace, and rheology in a computational model for a fermentation process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo; Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Fondo de Financiamiento de Centros de Investigación en Áreas Prioritarias; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centro de Recursos Hídricos para la Agricultura y la Minería; Compute Canada","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Impeller; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Work (physics); Vortex; Rheology; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Free surface; Surface tension; Aeration; Process (computing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009449827791980671,"score_gpt":0.22186946150146789,"score_spread":0.21241963370948722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319834849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86870986,0.00007951305,0.13068072,0.00033014163,0.00008838781,0.00007553249,0.000005006933,0.000020954203,0.000009841425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944927,0.0000019407012,0.0054085096,0.000024502904,0.00003191718,0.000008773754,0.000005071781,0.000018808763,0.000007757877],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994743,0.0000033102995,0.00020580672,0.00005311274,0.00006178426,0.00020167856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997047,0.00008020053,0.000022666476,0.000030249887,0.000041931722,0.000120261626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023017768,0.00007578333,0.00012430707,0.00017230833,0.000028063781,0.000026160904,0.000085247004,0.000051195602,0.0000010554443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000112367095,0.00006663391,0.000029515415,0.00016004754,0.00001603857,0.00006064066,0.0000054753505,0.00019965846,2.791578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027692033,8.3961567e-7,0.00003814269,0.000044271153,0.000011122626,0.0000045691936,0.00061461143,0.9735636,0.018532323,0.0069306903,0.00003928195,0.00021774022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025220597,0.000008662399,0.00005873431,0.00007069987,0.0000057304806,0.000040352912,0.00003390183,0.99558246,0.0010168052,0.0028587494,0.000003951415,0.00006776963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049340415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034674734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12578283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011400816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009938654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2717252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319835859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24856","title":"Screening of chemical pulp, revisiting technology options, and the state‐of‐the‐art equipment—A critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Karlstads universitet","keywords":"Pulp (tooth); Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Process engineering; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry; Dentistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.02033874247861513,"score_gpt":0.2763362633699232,"score_spread":0.25599752089130806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319835859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9124808,0.050818507,0.001280411,0.034693334,0.00021714032,0.0003684473,0.000027783355,0.00003519506,0.00007839851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745655,0.00072305714,0.0016403772,0.000058557493,0.000081109196,0.000007434582,4.1245357e-7,0.000014105256,0.000018366636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987253,0.00004767624,0.00047428624,0.00009422928,0.00029553313,0.00036297107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873054,0.0006053627,0.00014292661,0.00019975686,0.0001683223,0.00015311761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014594563,0.000101348975,0.00034365276,0.00009283656,0.000088041685,0.00001945913,0.00048639745,0.000037191814,0.000020740663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004614512,0.000056411314,0.000088716624,0.00048907014,0.0007688406,0.00007140072,0.0001681527,0.00041071093,0.0000024631825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011320882,0.0000020968005,0.000022236996,0.00060144125,0.000028537715,0.00001623022,0.000104630744,0.00080692844,0.9937314,0.002527432,0.0002653941,0.0018823862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004613626,0.000021665375,0.00002865019,0.005201505,0.00008356172,0.00026255174,0.00006756388,0.0025251408,0.9869246,0.0028636775,0.0014015253,0.00015820819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047077672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044427748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.084975794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000073427414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013636891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55243355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319862280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24835","title":"Degradation study of some pharmaceuticals in commercial formulation by <scp>electro‐Fenton</scp> process using a dimensionally stable anode cathode: Analytical technique, optimization conditions, and energy consumption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Anode; Degradation (telecommunications); Electrochemistry; Kinetics; Chemistry; Wastewater; Electrode; Energy consumption; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Physics; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Environmental science","score_opus":0.019953591803499655,"score_gpt":0.27896281441612325,"score_spread":0.2590092226126236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319862280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99008894,0.00004802614,0.009614568,0.00005467446,0.000018237268,0.00014999413,0.000011374899,0.000009264708,0.0000049366076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99887824,0.000008151961,0.0010193228,0.000022721775,0.000009419231,0.000011781626,0.000032207245,0.000011751109,0.00000637849],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913985,0.000033766733,0.00031671583,0.00010207387,0.00021383642,0.00019375977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955857,0.00010165536,0.00012105972,0.00006156869,0.000030610965,0.00012652935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025507156,0.00009482065,0.00014241769,0.00014734438,0.0000621462,0.000019029409,0.000084195875,0.000046868143,0.000019814952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073964926,0.00008259309,0.000016528751,0.00032677312,0.00004557717,0.0003158895,0.000017985561,0.000121757184,8.9975913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007597168,0.00005397661,0.010245848,0.000010805298,0.000018871664,0.000008188114,0.00030110267,0.8022797,0.18675248,0.0000687474,0.000050785133,0.0002018967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008110371,0.00006234469,0.0038225416,0.000049258,0.000064193635,0.000044901568,0.0000600879,0.77481323,0.2199086,0.000243652,0.000041213538,0.00007893447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046141518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010790419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03315611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004078527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000473377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33680484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319920919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24877","title":"Editorial: Conversations in chemical engineering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"editorial","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Data sharing; Data science; Medicine","score_opus":0.039390088611665125,"score_gpt":0.302788178656031,"score_spread":0.2633980900443659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319920919","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015496251,0.00041442033,0.00039416327,0.00025083247,0.99713606,0.00011103881,0.000060255617,0.000029925863,0.000053673954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.05816999,0.0000017079619,0.00026516712,0.000009180206,0.9413313,0.0000069084076,0.00000638133,0.00008278535,0.00012655038],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939438,0.0000579022,0.0019099077,0.00037105186,0.0030381551,0.00067914906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98381066,0.012922301,0.0006342637,0.0006895225,0.0011190014,0.0008242272],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046421117,0.00037150088,0.0009559653,0.0012700958,0.000071220704,0.0006474364,0.002305891,0.00080339034,0.00008181487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0634488,0.00027453763,0.0004124563,0.0014901896,0.00007223271,0.00020824863,0.0001340366,0.0025814318,0.000100385005],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008061839,0.0000028489087,0.000005639638,0.000014670649,0.000029832496,0.00006708286,0.00020837024,0.014258992,0.0014861946,0.0001871237,0.9835988,0.00013233902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040312702,0.0000129741165,0.0000056383356,0.00041741936,0.000024016555,0.000021399894,0.000026678004,0.010894605,0.00030977133,0.0009762198,0.9865896,0.00031853866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021385828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058648456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058806688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008900638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021160943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319962156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24879","title":"A highly selective carbon paste electrode enhanced by <scp>Cu</scp> ‐encapsulated  poly(amidoamine) for the simultaneous detection of organic and inorganic contaminants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Electrode; Graphene; Nitrite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Carbon paste electrode; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nitrate; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0029003535389129607,"score_gpt":0.16112500059089868,"score_spread":0.15822464705198572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319962156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971675,0.0015596357,0.000807377,0.00008218454,0.0001291139,0.00017736749,0.000011470611,0.00005455017,0.000010800795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964887,0.00007099162,0.000025278401,0.000016634736,0.0001387147,0.0000048678035,0.00000326005,0.00005484907,0.000036529716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988409,0.000012615818,0.0003574921,0.000119221135,0.00014980973,0.00051995734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859124,0.0008218906,0.00009711128,0.000117150325,0.00014479016,0.00022779625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017288014,0.00020583947,0.00029875716,0.000117755866,0.000067655346,0.00002905604,0.00022123053,0.00015173148,0.0000011312228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071098463,0.00014582013,0.00007675097,0.00062304,0.00005621968,0.00003769932,0.000010311994,0.00046269823,6.5607986e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008578991,0.0000024845747,0.000007686686,0.000036945785,0.0001248403,0.0000042213446,0.00028297104,0.0027002066,0.9961939,0.000003282194,0.00007423197,0.0005606692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031936745,0.00009256806,0.000055033077,0.00003949729,0.000070807546,0.00006166883,0.00003302857,0.08687797,0.9122251,0.000026498266,0.00011697576,0.00008147874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031636973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004656945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08417777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024041231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007407339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5946373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319984270","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24833","title":"Polyolefin microstructural deconvolution methods: The good, the bad, and the ugly","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polyolefin; Comonomer; Deconvolution; Polymerization; Olefin fiber; Materials science; Polymer science; Natta; Microstructure; Polymer chemistry; Molar mass distribution; Polymer; Mathematics; Composite material; Statistics","score_opus":0.007596774292147863,"score_gpt":0.24240156896690507,"score_spread":0.2348047946747572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319984270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821023,0.00059697573,0.00069261796,0.015414393,0.0009974028,0.00012125824,0.0000058956252,0.000021605672,0.000047598936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973786,0.000005952198,0.0018560207,0.00037191,0.00031908564,0.0000047197505,4.4446531e-7,0.000014141443,0.000049139293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872375,0.00025464233,0.0003099898,0.00011097315,0.00021777995,0.0003828656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983661,0.0009832714,0.00016335642,0.0002725997,0.00005870616,0.000155921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004524221,0.0001272965,0.00017651095,0.000051353767,0.00042679269,0.00035184782,0.0010501604,0.000046765086,0.000083853476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014576487,0.000049787897,0.00007066036,0.00028357602,0.0006490242,0.00010372237,0.00008684581,0.000426127,0.000019465893],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016483436,4.444666e-7,0.00005716999,0.000008052085,0.000010250871,0.00000506496,0.0012061386,0.012729593,0.98148566,0.0034677451,0.0004656793,0.0005477144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015040567,0.000053850097,0.0097960625,0.00017820495,0.0001556265,0.0024888478,0.00049037935,0.16928583,0.79191667,0.008808689,0.014780826,0.0005409674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023296687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021698854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18956901,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007686726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001737641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35217777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319985622","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24878","title":"Multi‐agent reinforcement learning for process control: Exploring the intersection between fields of reinforcement learning, control theory, and game theory","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Marl; Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Process (computing); Function (biology); Control (management); Intersection (aeronautics); Reinforcement; Control system; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.02187824374282683,"score_gpt":0.2356329742072273,"score_spread":0.2137547304644005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319985622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.094167374,0.00007030266,0.9047008,0.00040996293,0.00029106054,0.00028656967,3.9692918e-7,0.00004116602,0.00003237476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992668,0.000008043477,0.00028734683,0.00007339719,0.00016817612,0.000032226788,0.000001863702,0.000022015489,0.00014013935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843156,0.00010659449,0.0005782439,0.00014268565,0.00030698086,0.0004339054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977845,0.0012305947,0.00035687137,0.0002089221,0.00019374327,0.00022535205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027363026,0.00018244689,0.00029658235,0.0001800112,0.00019048211,0.00012786213,0.00070686126,0.0000701323,0.0000070483043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001545684,0.00012629648,0.00013662245,0.0002598064,0.00009169948,0.00025699844,0.000057774978,0.00071103807,0.0000016742093],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037040292,0.0000011483455,0.00026715404,0.000060117058,0.00015185053,0.000003269505,0.0033116539,0.98867065,0.0013101115,0.004415771,0.000014378931,0.0017568537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011912553,0.00024477567,0.00029971724,0.00018857546,0.00007726764,0.000017742992,0.0002920929,0.98987585,0.0068055345,0.00031327116,0.00053300406,0.00016089606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007331636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070059614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9050994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015777993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016620975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5150221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320494735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24880","title":"Evaluating the performance of designed terpolymers for polymer flooding","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; University of Waterloo; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Residual oil; Materials science; Polymer; Porous medium; Polyacrylamide; Chemical engineering; Acrylamide; Porosity; Petroleum engineering; Copolymer; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.022275561173085903,"score_gpt":0.25347357057912867,"score_spread":0.23119800940604276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320494735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973827,0.00058987655,0.001391628,0.00012419326,0.00027543944,0.0001043284,0.000005222335,0.000064578,0.000062056686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985212,0.000010684509,0.0012279779,0.00001825014,0.00014219742,0.000014282169,9.002522e-7,0.000040252376,0.000024236017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991437,0.000008990099,0.00032031606,0.00005341927,0.00015881426,0.000314713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992803,0.00031805507,0.000069476664,0.0001449732,0.00006364632,0.00012355254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006503925,0.00011552875,0.00017276018,0.00015295942,0.000059995473,0.000022134816,0.0003683756,0.000059168564,0.000008603756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021251934,0.00008008213,0.000107327185,0.0003160217,0.000043543045,0.00009571777,0.0000100744855,0.00024400484,0.0000013700374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069335406,6.09413e-7,0.000027198857,0.000075104756,0.000049061648,0.000001331967,0.00024326533,0.142653,0.85265994,0.00007672384,0.00018199024,0.004024831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009881487,0.000044985536,0.000027313494,0.00012996855,0.000021816943,0.000018076555,0.000011015989,0.22367422,0.7758175,0.000028241217,0.00005123391,0.00007681601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005894132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001629204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081021205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012377441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001265585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32656544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321210058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24881","title":"Bitumen–solids attachment induced by cation activation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Chemistry; Hydrocarbon; Adsorption; Carboxylate; Flocculation; Hydrophobic effect; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01113445584049239,"score_gpt":0.2237584820522479,"score_spread":0.21262402621175552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321210058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755347,0.00006288651,0.0001254356,0.0016997498,0.000044531047,0.0000029505256,0.0000033628191,0.000024512625,0.00048311419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941254,0.0000017217503,0.000025004401,0.000050849016,0.00018449497,0.0000018932234,0.000013611876,0.000013186625,0.00029671937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937665,0.000003420224,0.00019583276,0.000062907435,0.00016148329,0.00019971767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995069,0.000038802904,0.00009122609,0.0000949799,0.000056870493,0.000211231],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016158455,0.00008045914,0.00011140642,0.000109024186,0.000064726526,0.000056435758,0.00019206054,0.000065695865,0.000049134534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013166308,0.000064390115,0.00006100671,0.00028366782,0.000014190704,0.00007833379,0.0000067159413,0.0002772991,0.000006380419],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015345787,0.0000022731265,0.00007002049,0.00001830169,0.000036578404,0.0000027896542,0.000119104254,0.0021208648,0.9950657,0.000011299849,0.0009396965,0.0016118616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015054543,0.0000040939576,0.000029239158,0.000095360825,0.000030053849,0.000008715796,0.000026379055,0.009884441,0.98656934,0.000036090813,0.0030679782,0.00009775244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056564994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015679725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008496325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026032032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018159449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26257527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321496355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24883","title":"Numerical sensitivity analysis of temperature‐dependent reaction rate constants for optimized thermal conversion of high‐density plastic waste into combustible fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Najran University","keywords":"Reaction rate constant; Reaction rate; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Arrhenius equation; Boiling point; Yield (engineering); Thermodynamics; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Activation energy; Kinetics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006684561832252293,"score_gpt":0.18841457385525598,"score_spread":0.18173001202300368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321496355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772906,0.00006606687,0.0015753113,0.00008658709,0.0003561685,0.00009564677,0.00004852116,0.00003787295,0.0000047615667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.00000661252,0.00031896122,0.000009159104,0.00005175799,0.0000018726782,0.00001905675,0.00002534742,0.0000036172144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889183,0.000031691055,0.00046359038,0.00011790004,0.00021815942,0.00027682813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982471,0.0008604505,0.00017196221,0.00016392473,0.0002836591,0.00027290022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005162701,0.00017528601,0.00056431786,0.00042129715,0.000042859017,0.000017833263,0.00019537746,0.0001456254,0.00002083004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051951373,0.00014661661,0.00021094584,0.0009270755,0.00008958482,0.0001068605,0.000019398663,0.0002924105,0.0000015655404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008951736,0.000004777393,0.00003621126,0.00016560903,0.00048945216,0.000016143436,0.00010140126,0.2350106,0.7639556,0.000018301082,0.00005931898,0.00005306274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005984207,0.000022439097,0.00020097764,0.00008213752,0.00040241104,0.000012392244,0.000046554924,0.07606568,0.9224164,0.000018052524,0.0000041548137,0.00013040095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045225833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032369102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15894492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019819035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014636778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5978852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321599081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24884","title":"On modelling of surface tension of <scp> CMC‐α‐Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> nanoparticles by fuzzy‐hybrid approach: A comparison study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fuzzy logic; Surface tension; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Rheology; Representation (politics); Nanoparticle; Response surface methodology; Computer science; Biological system; Surface (topology); Experimental data; Materials science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Nanotechnology; Physics; Statistics; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.018730295331240446,"score_gpt":0.20061695322966647,"score_spread":0.181886657898426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321599081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888576,0.0006926189,0.009853442,0.000079648016,0.00018711721,0.00019238741,0.000033918266,0.000055270462,0.000047968704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946755,0.00003232304,0.00031524943,0.000018983812,0.00007360496,0.000005743562,0.000010323582,0.00006747909,0.000008752866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976159,0.00004717312,0.00095735944,0.0002575152,0.00044515874,0.0006769028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979951,0.00074321544,0.00030069894,0.00032836362,0.00022143223,0.0004112073],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007183748,0.00035080226,0.00082477886,0.00024255282,0.00011156673,0.000021636586,0.00048799432,0.00016274759,7.795941e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063591206,0.00029917894,0.00022054439,0.0005590639,0.00017529714,0.0000990543,0.00008221876,0.0008824003,0.000006440324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013904103,0.00005123361,0.00015906141,0.00005485476,0.00014385702,0.000015807462,0.0005020162,0.47027093,0.5281249,0.0002663749,0.00034500367,0.00005205935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035458288,0.00006754614,0.000029584673,0.00009875023,0.00006352438,0.000019119529,0.00015352489,0.4805045,0.51855254,0.000068644695,0.000003952163,0.00008371748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001912242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004048019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010609911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018545738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013175014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321601087","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24882","title":"Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions via flexible operation of cross‐sector integrated energy systems under uncertainties in demand, fuel prices, and solar irradiation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Research Foundation; McMaster University","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Electricity; Backup; Natural gas; Production (economics); Environmental engineering; Environmental economics; Engineering; Waste management; Economics","score_opus":0.00952840533933958,"score_gpt":0.1975779973528401,"score_spread":0.18804959201350052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321601087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96937644,0.001275494,0.02848832,0.00005251684,0.00059079984,0.000095808056,0.000011147407,0.000055765962,0.000053702704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954915,0.00007287837,0.00021174095,0.0000017935441,0.00008356077,0.0000054205016,0.000018651855,0.000032065273,0.000024759787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903303,0.000024985162,0.00054167834,0.00007362642,0.00013989267,0.00018677962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994131,0.000046063764,0.00012449601,0.000102160935,0.0001846301,0.00012957465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031734162,0.00012759544,0.00023668483,0.00046455534,0.000029760049,0.000043612774,0.000121527046,0.00014162749,0.000005414376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008403961,0.00010539167,0.00003953511,0.00056870695,0.000046137884,0.00021594246,0.000005876064,0.00020953892,3.304809e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007063409,0.0000023258563,0.00007702694,0.0001096423,0.000038287042,0.0000019733366,0.0004035424,0.86329263,0.13544278,0.00047120496,0.00004622114,0.000107306085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024016116,0.000022491056,0.00022165764,0.00031750923,0.00001683006,0.000060423296,0.00013728214,0.9194125,0.0793126,0.00006945324,0.000083415,0.00010569144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078458665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008572808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05613018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032153376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016275802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.998761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321791230","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24885","title":"Free‐radical propagation rate coefficients","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Monomer; Aqueous solution; Counterion; Polymerization; Ionization; Radical polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Polar; Ion; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.008697998766363138,"score_gpt":0.21009471015014278,"score_spread":0.20139671138377963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321791230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924553,0.00006867715,0.0013827182,0.0033142588,0.0000875403,0.000056297224,0.000027701484,0.000111701134,0.0024958095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993322,0.000001978286,0.0002974244,0.000030413461,0.00019093436,0.000005635702,0.000006377516,0.00001576875,0.000119276265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993778,0.0000035245548,0.00020129081,0.00006407621,0.00013218878,0.00022114336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993803,0.000059881993,0.000064094645,0.0001877461,0.000051098483,0.00025689314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022495253,0.000073826144,0.000098883604,0.0000995096,0.0000602733,0.000039627095,0.0004007698,0.00006289149,0.00041491803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021964108,0.00005678136,0.0000611731,0.00035650344,0.00004388715,0.000031631676,0.000018309853,0.00031835525,0.000009335566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042632328,0.000008683035,0.000091240974,0.00004545404,0.000031317944,0.000040319745,0.00008141277,0.0025047432,0.97380036,0.015408616,0.007202287,0.00078127836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027563854,0.000010766184,0.00008800273,0.00009010918,0.000025035648,0.000107943626,0.000013538124,0.025452942,0.9457895,0.0023912177,0.025589783,0.00016551885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014938341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019110825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028010879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001498916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014321053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45430616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322743065","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24886","title":"<scp>SSAE‐KPLS</scp> : A quality‐related process monitoring via integrating stacked sparse autoencoder with kernel partial least squares","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Process (computing); Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Kernel (algebra); Artificial intelligence; Exploit; Quality (philosophy); Partial least squares regression; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.011232603615781721,"score_gpt":0.22167422785744237,"score_spread":0.21044162424166066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322743065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952778,0.00026718024,0.0029563634,0.0001140406,0.00078091846,0.00013231326,0.0000064337855,0.00027010468,0.00019484891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993263,0.0000021031246,0.00008905805,0.0000079687115,0.00041919795,0.000018448698,0.0000022916558,0.00007295561,0.00006168581],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983029,0.000030691182,0.00060592085,0.00013575972,0.0003448096,0.00057993655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988682,0.00017061354,0.00012606084,0.00017800713,0.00013280165,0.00052428996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048008258,0.00025811634,0.00036611588,0.00024353515,0.000105539526,0.00014077351,0.00032915463,0.00013762512,0.00000930148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003261492,0.00019510018,0.00011730636,0.0006594085,0.000050231578,0.00019326236,0.000009574068,0.00080412615,0.000018254197],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009162581,0.000005028316,0.0014119112,0.00014453405,0.0002516052,0.00011543859,0.0035747413,0.9198781,0.07347918,0.00008652303,0.00013399901,0.00090974226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091629475,0.000052285297,0.0009136752,0.0005642384,0.000061998966,0.0002465163,0.0013129697,0.93894595,0.05570671,0.000066778266,0.0009767336,0.0002358614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007081326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033354078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019067805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026954082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018544805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7955954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322773244","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24887","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture by benzene‐based hypercrosslinked polymer adsorbent: Artificial neural network and response surface methodology","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Response surface methodology; Adsorption; Central composite design; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Radial basis function; Benzene; Multilayer perceptron; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Biological system; Chromatography; Chemistry; Computer science; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.020534681110248882,"score_gpt":0.22007953191873159,"score_spread":0.1995448508084827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322773244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99317735,0.004468866,0.00036995893,0.0009386115,0.0005456925,0.00010527624,0.000041481817,0.00033733182,0.000015409927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910206,0.000017741671,0.00039601306,0.00013678166,0.0002323006,0.000004447137,0.000008875969,0.00009177853,0.000009984742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982687,0.00008080661,0.00045483894,0.00017783136,0.00021862143,0.0007991895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767774,0.0014319427,0.00007833631,0.00027779286,0.000065301414,0.00046886626],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009787903,0.00031204778,0.0004533059,0.00023391958,0.000053954565,0.00009431414,0.00042729263,0.00037484744,0.0000036120605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011445243,0.00027837628,0.0001444036,0.0006332711,0.00017821585,0.00008738112,0.00003163317,0.0010908647,0.0000054769116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001628851,0.0000011962666,0.000038387723,0.00001638157,0.000047155067,0.000084762294,0.00015328216,0.27639943,0.71606266,0.00004490672,0.0069022393,0.00023330803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002751243,0.000025776513,0.00019293264,0.000047509246,0.00004831182,0.00020064155,0.00008012412,0.059502997,0.9380799,0.000104424966,0.0012879228,0.00015434643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117968106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015441632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22201723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024668363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017240767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4322775758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24888","title":"Simulation analysis of gas–solid flow characteristics and water evaporation in flue gas semi‐dry desulphurization process based on <scp>CPFD</scp> method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Particle-size distribution; Evaporation; Materials science; Particle size; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.012235406134744619,"score_gpt":0.23864105649370645,"score_spread":0.22640565035896185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4322775758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977021,0.000015060761,0.022527654,0.00011296843,0.00014378902,0.000114646195,0.00002166149,0.000029614812,0.0000136481085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934036,0.0000015024489,0.00041514655,0.000020201145,0.0001379118,0.0000040392006,0.000045962395,0.000029551595,0.000005319188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.00003401344,0.00050508423,0.00009378836,0.00021199274,0.00026769444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.00043303682,0.000093135146,0.0001184117,0.00014734294,0.00021173312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007178386,0.00014536968,0.00034043036,0.00079612253,0.000029880668,0.000040832892,0.00012849338,0.00014774442,0.000010038146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011207907,0.00011390121,0.00007256398,0.00085280597,0.000015166018,0.00010472594,0.0000052854352,0.00033993917,9.857562e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000641372,0.0000025870625,0.0002835567,0.000039812134,0.000074225594,0.000009782603,0.00043904575,0.89300615,0.105034105,0.000004159517,0.000010889765,0.0010892679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002900535,0.000013478135,0.0003612597,0.000090771275,0.00013158466,0.000001417163,0.000012069284,0.8402279,0.15876783,0.000022702885,0.000029982373,0.000050963517],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000054326847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003426006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05373372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019202864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010562861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46447566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323042538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24891","title":"Drawbacks of phase change models in simulating flashing of steam with a subsaturation downstream boundary condition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; RGL Reservoir Management; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flashing; Mechanics; Turbulence; Breakup; Barotropic fluid; Superheating; Mass transfer; Nozzle; Computational fluid dynamics; Phase change; Multiphase flow; Thermodynamics; Cabin pressurization; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.015614775081719694,"score_gpt":0.23721704321743545,"score_spread":0.22160226813571576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323042538","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755377,0.00021731855,0.0018596498,0.000095856514,0.000076978366,0.00006734051,0.000010448871,0.00002558028,0.000093079965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997485,0.000006358883,0.00015577686,0.000008558491,0.000050274582,0.000002897839,0.000009434605,0.000015896992,0.000002283088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993437,0.0000061405367,0.00031783938,0.000043102347,0.00015032306,0.00013892521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995472,0.00008929224,0.0000868092,0.00006375066,0.00011352298,0.00009947045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018506733,0.00008086309,0.0001614669,0.00030423494,0.00001951599,0.000019970177,0.00009800583,0.00004738021,0.000013844832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007659402,0.00006747691,0.00003355925,0.00044304502,0.00003054834,0.00023859611,0.000004472933,0.00020499628,5.607412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011450939,0.0000051596,0.00003274694,0.00012960826,0.000019523444,0.000009702768,0.00124877,0.9624717,0.033711445,0.00019078252,0.0000275885,0.0021415032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089061505,0.000040170424,0.00014599873,0.0004632713,0.000017817796,0.00003099803,0.00013543619,0.904301,0.093486235,0.00028080467,0.000094512245,0.00011315937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014611657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002458845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05977479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010439352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010138415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27516288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323043636","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24890","title":"Preparation of biogum thickener and properties of recoverable fracturing fluid based on environmental protection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microstructure; Scanning electron microscope; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Composite material; Swelling; Viscosity; Rheometer; Filtration (mathematics); Rheology; Conductivity; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008606828894902746,"score_gpt":0.18071805986610914,"score_spread":0.1721112309712064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323043636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836797,0.00016480895,0.001133116,0.000055811757,0.000080790735,0.000089764086,0.0000045966044,0.000032948374,0.0000702272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996154,0.000016077247,0.00029408056,0.0000061750193,0.000035871104,0.000005953448,0.000001065232,0.000019012086,0.0000064195015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994753,0.000007998846,0.00022639782,0.000048868744,0.000118441174,0.00012300674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997376,0.000030301535,0.000055921155,0.000088730354,0.000016051474,0.000071377486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002002652,0.000083109604,0.00013255555,0.0001700923,0.00001880638,0.000012728237,0.00008379294,0.00006548193,0.0000067105425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007388847,0.00006604545,0.000041650866,0.00010541251,0.000031406624,0.00011509845,0.0000052188097,0.00018989097,6.4632684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001083034,0.0000015691217,0.00001359159,0.000069851085,0.0000120779805,9.846766e-7,0.00008928287,0.28995985,0.7092877,0.000005142364,0.000023477052,0.00052562635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072645904,0.00004474061,0.000073732976,0.00022847955,0.0000066746165,0.0000065496047,0.0000057306697,0.16437559,0.8349892,0.000032328673,0.00010947459,0.000054861684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000103673345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019500258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12570149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001295379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040796545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26932555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323046443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24892","title":"The <scp>CJCE</scp> special series: Pathways to net‐zero <scp>GHG</scp> emissions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Climate Change Policy and Economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Zero (linguistics); Greenhouse gas; Biology","score_opus":0.04550270521928843,"score_gpt":0.2044234193926259,"score_spread":0.15892071417333747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323046443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98514,0.0007505693,0.000096453776,0.0033932643,0.0019582296,0.00015226804,0.00027730828,0.000039294944,0.008192573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306834,0.00033540322,0.00018287842,0.0006641753,0.0041391305,0.000017704106,0.000013924279,0.00009232122,0.0014861514],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982255,0.0000075610797,0.0007120577,0.00018712974,0.00005690699,0.0008108071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979539,0.0005622233,0.00024980336,0.0003202744,0.000046430818,0.00086736534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080053986,0.00021051579,0.00038190937,0.00029098676,0.00031591713,0.00025264046,0.0007318843,0.00014335355,0.000042956206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023443818,0.00017924927,0.00020660834,0.0004864745,0.00007576479,0.00017316711,0.00007821164,0.0005159643,0.00039490813],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012852707,0.000044883665,0.0039077355,0.0001742557,0.0006393856,0.00022762033,0.04105852,0.06132039,0.009449921,0.31126395,0.5699806,0.0019198365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039119634,0.00006232392,0.001095134,0.00008731781,0.000017880833,0.00014724051,0.0008774764,0.0044613956,0.004653505,0.024318306,0.9637655,0.00012273111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004968531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068923476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39378485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037545973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016184275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73095727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323046536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24889","title":"Monte Carlo simulation of terpolymerization: Optimizing the simulation and post‐processing times","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Python (programming language); Computer science; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Hybrid Monte Carlo; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Computational science; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01644600065832977,"score_gpt":0.21220573920405905,"score_spread":0.19575973854572928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323046536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939571,0.0039104703,0.0008296667,0.0011239594,0.000105178326,0.000037251128,0.0000053873428,0.000012948603,0.000018045579],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965394,0.000002969118,0.00018648429,0.000039516784,0.00008970615,7.0688094e-7,3.1522796e-7,0.0000103541215,0.000016014603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942803,0.000017926854,0.0002235346,0.000053423264,0.00012615687,0.00015094674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947,0.00017521986,0.00010927021,0.00007650588,0.00008133555,0.00008770145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031375312,0.00006976948,0.0001154142,0.00006885408,0.000118165706,0.00008169896,0.0001488601,0.000037037862,0.000022005479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016328311,0.00004045969,0.000031824984,0.00015156272,0.00007036997,0.00014682158,0.000013617513,0.00008512114,0.0000010364106],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006679032,6.2076157e-7,0.000017524222,0.000018400882,0.000005453101,0.0000010611751,0.00083484605,0.7245929,0.27090728,0.000010936007,0.000005208696,0.0035990374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004326423,0.000007734919,0.00006382106,0.00007052255,0.000015081371,0.00000666869,0.00005261198,0.67357045,0.32605428,0.000007917061,0.000064432454,0.000043246066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057048554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022304936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05514699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024680518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001069291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16498983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323349235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24895","title":"Organosilicon‐functionalized polyolefins, a kind of designable and versatile polymer: From preparation to applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organosilicon; Polymer; Surface modification; Materials science; Polyethylene; Thermal stability; Chlorosilane; Hydrosilylation; Compatibility (geochemistry); Polymer chemistry; Thermostability; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009297306755430206,"score_gpt":0.203564290434743,"score_spread":0.1942669836793128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323349235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878,0.00035828075,0.0002366334,0.00042420707,0.000059805214,0.000064830805,0.000025756388,0.000012007827,0.00003846731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995374,0.0000017537109,0.0002219734,0.000053386393,0.000113301685,0.0000084802205,0.0000054964107,0.000008905679,0.000049272872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999439,0.000007031609,0.00020986793,0.00008181168,0.0001175782,0.00014473396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941045,0.00011553223,0.00006669021,0.00011743059,0.000059369922,0.0002305207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001484455,0.00006701148,0.0001303908,0.00006983683,0.00004568538,0.00003205808,0.00015606232,0.000046396486,0.00023285553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010584298,0.0000565032,0.000029573548,0.00020711758,0.000037984933,0.00005885794,0.000014663889,0.00007910541,0.000015428643],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012485478,0.0000021566188,0.00007861802,0.00000882122,0.000010019161,0.0000017141928,0.00027257594,0.0009428205,0.99803925,0.00008496738,0.0004588647,0.0000876875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015366037,0.000011421178,0.00015386584,0.000025318777,0.000017281525,0.000013718255,0.000030277199,0.00026323867,0.99858093,0.00009767853,0.00059548655,0.000057115998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015135645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006461863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001448946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005802412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023608847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25496048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323354105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24894","title":"Antioxidative degradation mechanism of <scp>2‐mercaptobenzimidazole</scp> modified <scp>TEPA‐MCM</scp> ‐41 adsorbents for carbon capture from flue gas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Activated carbon; Antioxidant; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Degradation (telecommunications); Radical; Flue gas; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.012021271871525198,"score_gpt":0.1932878057939653,"score_spread":0.1812665339224401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323354105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932565,0.0011367366,0.0037382792,0.00011945226,0.0007404691,0.00031046412,0.00016727165,0.00032326303,0.00020754094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846274,0.000045280518,0.0010185618,0.00002049944,0.00023256316,0.000026217522,0.000047562447,0.00011731459,0.00002927082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980261,0.00001839893,0.0006652653,0.00021746643,0.00038147438,0.00069134834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99804884,0.0007287553,0.00022443489,0.00039120263,0.00022773832,0.00037900754],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035192235,0.00038943978,0.0006279909,0.0005812082,0.000032781783,0.00006123736,0.00074481074,0.00040148912,0.000003163024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016542156,0.00035574968,0.00026374642,0.00070054823,0.00008469525,0.00016867991,0.00004675893,0.00079882535,0.0000037024138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029884825,0.0000070036353,0.000032085783,0.00010933343,0.00030113026,0.00003642645,0.0010941258,0.14794551,0.8464649,0.0022487752,0.0014491255,0.00030863858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068708777,0.000027715523,0.0001601428,0.00022482403,0.00013584328,0.000034359717,0.00047328556,0.1460409,0.8483598,0.0033012645,0.00044222886,0.00011251022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011331708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037842046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005206207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040969902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018217736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323360831","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24893","title":"Preface to the special issue section: 74th Indian Chemical Engineering Congress ( <scp>CHEMCON</scp> ‐2021)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Vibrio bacteria research studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Saskatchewan; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; Engineering; Operations research; Computer science; Engineering physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.007207915926578769,"score_gpt":0.21818298348458393,"score_spread":0.21097506755800516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323360831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543107,0.00026707584,0.000060597682,0.0025050994,0.0013206343,0.00017926803,0.000028526805,0.000015093515,0.0001926533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98663324,0.000022035629,0.00013999899,0.000121537174,0.012571068,0.000018279648,0.000016325861,0.000048227103,0.0004293129],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985973,0.000021314583,0.00029317784,0.00019488037,0.0002653852,0.00062793517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880666,0.00010355154,0.00006840424,0.00029101197,0.00015456593,0.00057578133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004227704,0.00021459961,0.00023014039,0.00013551798,0.00011243815,0.00011588757,0.0006501968,0.00015387384,0.00003481331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016587671,0.00015706575,0.00013711253,0.00042231084,0.00008174006,0.00001146164,0.00014859496,0.0005349213,0.00003531357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010204532,0.000004255461,0.000079539306,0.000031498486,0.00017169668,0.00006120499,0.00056332134,0.008436367,0.93095154,0.000015751915,0.059271924,0.000402676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024773699,0.00004993358,0.00025640696,0.00005672392,0.000017999206,0.0001466746,0.00008209597,0.00045934663,0.68700856,0.000004426379,0.31156656,0.00010352853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013389617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015165172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25229466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014751418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003212873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64049554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323536522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24897","title":"Advancements in droplet reactor systems represent new opportunities in chemical reactor engineering: A perspective","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ohio State University","keywords":"Chemical reactor; Reactor design; Process engineering; Chemical reaction engineering; Throughput; Continuous reactor; Chemical process; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03068242548391148,"score_gpt":0.2365355740989586,"score_spread":0.2058531486150471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323536522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99129575,0.0011890831,0.004818885,0.00084513926,0.00080388284,0.0003076533,0.000021795318,0.00018967575,0.0005281467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.000017495999,0.00018553733,0.00002052512,0.00024365415,0.000013887212,0.000014195436,0.00005051206,0.000029946203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985999,0.000008289549,0.000601153,0.00012657502,0.0002137959,0.00045028664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993187,0.00007550543,0.000073454794,0.00019774775,0.00012490527,0.00020966034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000442935,0.00020538703,0.00030930038,0.00070181687,0.000008485018,0.00004388615,0.00032592815,0.00012830952,0.000012237888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003348173,0.00019014016,0.000056120345,0.0010445709,0.000036360092,0.00017837735,0.000024544854,0.00070038554,0.000003786634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001258354,0.00000777689,0.0001362104,0.00008463632,0.000057970894,0.00029187274,0.0014227537,0.012915172,0.9714823,0.007998931,0.0050666304,0.00052316126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013295853,0.000049260343,0.00038431137,0.0011943483,0.000026548028,0.0003476668,0.0010836961,0.07842097,0.8886747,0.00047227406,0.027190007,0.0008266408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013694722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016614396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0828076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014833915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003078706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77536905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323544723","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24896","title":"Customizing the comonomer incorporation distribution in <scp>Ziegler</scp> – <scp>Natta</scp> ‐based <scp>LLDPE</scp> : Harnessing the influences of the titanation temperature during catalyst synthesis and of polymerization process parameters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comonomer; Linear low-density polyethylene; Polymerization; Catalysis; Molar mass distribution; Polymer; Polyethylene; Post-metallocene catalyst; Metallocene; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00793376456098377,"score_gpt":0.1905764982997827,"score_spread":0.18264273373879894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323544723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998681,0.00054815493,0.000060112856,0.00037645415,0.00006509196,0.00011691734,0.00007026679,0.000015607699,0.000066376684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975276,0.000014896279,0.000020068632,0.000017071729,0.00008127599,0.000018982053,0.000032277516,0.000030330264,0.000032327796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983418,0.0000654582,0.0006646716,0.00018546816,0.0004122463,0.00033038034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970246,0.0016889104,0.00066233944,0.00032311073,0.00016595905,0.00013506826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067038625,0.00023025832,0.00036547583,0.00017571784,0.0002733735,0.00015076797,0.00061944174,0.00014694249,0.000008103967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037421049,0.00013853027,0.00015928614,0.001289662,0.00024506042,0.00025134766,0.00004909676,0.00047447844,5.770229e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026549849,0.000015287726,0.0041442136,0.00030939825,0.00015285263,0.000004419469,0.002107129,0.04776037,0.94454086,0.000049619834,0.000037305446,0.0008758714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021006637,0.000004190235,0.013743806,0.00046095427,0.00018741639,0.000024566149,0.002221609,0.015050786,0.9678169,0.00006501453,0.0001688886,0.000045840963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004889138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024701614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032709587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021734697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030976848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56491005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324089651","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24449","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Philosophy; Humanities; Computer science","score_opus":0.004313691676469381,"score_gpt":0.16434849015312025,"score_spread":0.16003479847665086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324089651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99524033,0.00005612177,0.000062983156,0.002100658,0.0002969508,0.0000291012,0.0000020331775,0.000040362036,0.0021714477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992541,0.0000017547867,0.00014133228,0.00005596924,0.00026334467,0.0000011633235,0.0000012922287,0.000014100676,0.00026692892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992866,0.0000026945636,0.00018137504,0.00007128156,0.00016817453,0.00028985605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993871,0.00005757044,0.00003627797,0.0001229,0.000008582276,0.00038759082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015746958,0.00009351224,0.00010872148,0.000032642507,0.000045049313,0.000025777665,0.00035423937,0.00006030114,0.0006822516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013741186,0.00006937317,0.00007030522,0.0003472238,0.00006125774,0.00006919449,0.00003134903,0.00026377363,0.00023999404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025293318,0.0000026118373,0.00010935928,0.000014424029,0.000017903698,0.00008916169,0.00021104129,0.074569434,0.9077247,0.00013255127,0.016650187,0.00047613896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016092,0.000007291734,0.00021918418,0.00003948727,0.000014996513,0.00014629979,0.000008542573,0.01037455,0.8655927,0.0001889439,0.123068616,0.00017846408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027734519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025170606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10641843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018127903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003211411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7470176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4324090738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24448","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Underground infrastructure and sustainability","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Information retrieval; Table of contents; Computer science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0065443866544171465,"score_gpt":0.17467959229530652,"score_spread":0.16813520564088938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4324090738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977554,0.0002573903,0.00056995335,0.00019756252,0.00037887972,0.000041195453,0.0000053496888,0.000033625176,0.00076064444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976337,0.00000250612,0.00009402022,0.000012901842,0.00008755301,6.756444e-7,9.715231e-7,0.000014443773,0.00002356853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941003,0.0000038838575,0.00022828071,0.000031977088,0.00010083069,0.00022498451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954504,0.000056207602,0.000027479375,0.00010300356,0.00008594435,0.00018235658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015905149,0.000072472794,0.0001485689,0.00010607911,0.000019723255,0.000016443002,0.00020195343,0.00004965049,0.00004279493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014829542,0.000055240645,0.000059338414,0.00029519704,0.00003750778,0.000073452764,0.000006680476,0.00022129314,0.0000022438824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000100911475,0.000004358603,0.0015692639,0.00033110284,0.0002489775,0.00008935745,0.0011390466,0.64963865,0.3243433,0.0027400765,0.01816958,0.0017162088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014633518,0.000103861275,0.0070769875,0.0003129099,0.00012785144,0.00038016358,0.00043466038,0.21909554,0.7038179,0.012310086,0.054096185,0.00078048516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027169456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051580326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43054312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108481225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103047496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22526482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360611783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24898","title":"Modelling of a continuous kneader reactor for the polymerization of partially neutralized acrylic acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Polymerization; Plug flow reactor model; Monomer; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Acrylic acid; Chemistry; Polymer; Continuous reactor; Copolymer; Aqueous solution; Polymer chemistry; Ascorbic acid; Chemical engineering; Batch reactor; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02354666014103988,"score_gpt":0.21834553243032945,"score_spread":0.19479887228928958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360611783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3168775,0.0005429513,0.6817421,0.00030830808,0.00024495728,0.00017608682,0.000027941778,0.000044813827,0.00003533648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992008,0.000006819381,0.00061659026,0.000016812124,0.00010896085,0.0000076125434,0.000008801508,0.000027015883,0.0000065628687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921554,0.000004385368,0.00044016764,0.00004357827,0.00010417925,0.00019215792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999411,0.00010359106,0.0001183984,0.000121255885,0.00019620913,0.00004955217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034748326,0.00009397407,0.00019492887,0.00014431283,0.000024184576,0.000011449254,0.00022742506,0.00006718705,0.000005788689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009986908,0.00006668654,0.000077602446,0.0005109624,0.000066323904,0.000060624236,0.000006593376,0.00017611387,3.093094e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008622532,0.0000014001307,0.0000056390872,0.00005239212,0.000061177925,9.2855123e-7,0.00036006936,0.0803634,0.9156993,0.0022530402,0.0003428651,0.0008511796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015930497,0.000014119715,0.000008342821,0.0000620793,0.000025331856,0.000009696265,0.000026061565,0.17290077,0.82586795,0.000119070384,0.00074869604,0.00005859874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011454646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002172363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062285806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011086152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27193978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361011081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24899","title":"Effect of silphenylenesiloxane units on the thermal stability of poly[methyl(trifluoropropyl)siloxane]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicone and Siloxane Chemistry","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Siloxane; Thermal stability; Gel permeation chromatography; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Polymer chemistry; Polymerization; Chemistry; Isothermal process; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01484601459988782,"score_gpt":0.20818753110875804,"score_spread":0.19334151650887021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361011081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870443,0.00036375193,0.0000031813404,0.0004585887,0.00020351526,0.00010412326,0.000023196662,0.000016383432,0.00012284843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997628,0.0000022485233,0.000018364512,0.000028387454,0.00014892136,0.0000036096924,0.0000016022306,0.000021478025,0.000012591968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985554,0.00010365305,0.0004920907,0.00012171638,0.0003615852,0.00036551378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976895,0.0012641305,0.0002217665,0.0003922677,0.00018045759,0.00025191586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001967698,0.00017888712,0.00038859222,0.00009482213,0.000062558494,0.000023792436,0.00070022495,0.00010331408,0.00025456995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016664498,0.0001010301,0.00013550263,0.0005437487,0.00023530614,0.00005938037,0.00003414346,0.00038216411,0.0000103877765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063502855,0.000005484665,0.00033083855,0.00011076912,0.000023612736,0.000014949843,0.00029809773,0.0008188092,0.99776316,0.000083342835,0.00009315392,0.00039427113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023942551,0.00013232576,0.00025304614,0.00010734849,0.00003692002,0.000024535439,0.000037731086,0.00018791443,0.9988273,0.000020757654,0.000036734007,0.00009595527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007608375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018668492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011604774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094275536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003742998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361011085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24902","title":"Diffusion coefficients and phase equilibria of carbon dioxide–ionic liquid, <scp>1‐</scp>butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][<scp>PF<sub>6</sub></scp>]) system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Hexafluorophosphate; Diffusion; Carbon dioxide; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mole fraction; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00936627528083274,"score_gpt":0.20081258022640094,"score_spread":0.1914463049455682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361011085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964435,0.0019399421,0.0004976451,0.00013775,0.00043002347,0.00024056504,0.000043449632,0.00012366664,0.00014345853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927384,0.00006649229,0.00006169772,0.000026767018,0.00036755417,0.00002301075,0.000013902982,0.00010357219,0.00006316855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99744076,0.0000316155,0.0009099129,0.0002919625,0.00045394409,0.0008718228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976291,0.00057508773,0.0002957126,0.0004206439,0.00021892911,0.00086049153],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059058843,0.00037530283,0.0006019025,0.0002951692,0.00013733415,0.0000672921,0.00062700664,0.000249717,0.0000021656824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091846054,0.00030537657,0.00022119157,0.00079585117,0.00015178468,0.0001261005,0.00015087303,0.0007125663,0.000010598814],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011969601,0.000023778097,0.00001008452,0.00025255483,0.00009479177,0.000035775334,0.00062824565,0.014537732,0.9833216,0.00054317404,0.00019895725,0.00034133953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009068147,0.00010125721,0.000013968076,0.00045165708,0.000094573785,0.00011990203,0.0002009603,0.14461286,0.8524314,0.000016259652,0.00095207134,0.00009824278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041617412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014487606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13089018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039747093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029600217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361269865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24903","title":"Star polyethylenes by coordinative polymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polymerization; Polyethylene; Star (game theory); Polymer science; Polymer; Materials science; Star polymer; Monomer; Living polymerization; Coordination polymerization; Polymer chemistry; Living anionic polymerization; Nanotechnology; Radical polymerization; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006217175931284579,"score_gpt":0.19057476367377857,"score_spread":0.184357587742494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361269865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99706155,0.0006213949,0.00064645795,0.0012156025,0.00016140634,0.000017945446,0.00004779205,0.00003482934,0.00019301564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994466,0.000007889357,0.00003828316,0.00004187016,0.00022587442,0.0000019427366,0.000024991921,0.000024486944,0.00018811318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999371,0.0000051389693,0.00021085693,0.00006471846,0.0001279521,0.00022031875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945843,0.00007979053,0.00010808074,0.00009382921,0.000049530372,0.00021036397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076288845,0.000097679156,0.00012656448,0.000074190895,0.00006221292,0.00003490548,0.00020022193,0.00006197108,0.0001430534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014082245,0.00007859087,0.00005385732,0.00021983856,0.00003797195,0.000106160776,0.000008999539,0.00017783324,0.000005995071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003904511,0.0000019817787,0.00006659926,0.000013469834,0.000024737654,0.000007074577,0.00022731016,0.0003026269,0.99680865,0.00013048606,0.00032913798,0.0020840254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103454135,0.000004104427,0.000027742357,0.000051910105,0.00001354082,0.00001674079,0.000061737424,0.0030956487,0.9930933,0.000030845393,0.0034034122,0.00009752793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018642217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010269102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00371531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008813396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112423164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32048428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361270356","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24900","title":"Efficient photocatalytic removal of <scp>N‐nitrosamines</scp> from amine washing wastewater using bismuth tungstate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Tungstate; Bismuth; Response surface methodology; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Amine gas treating; Nuclear chemistry; Hydroxyl radical; Central composite design; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Radical; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.013835736926913433,"score_gpt":0.22138159243651354,"score_spread":0.2075458555096001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361270356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836457,0.00020014393,0.00088429474,0.000035783945,0.00016352831,0.00012268577,0.00002890967,0.00006496656,0.00013514784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996234,0.0000027282747,0.0033869862,0.000022863553,0.00019587064,0.0000043259215,0.000024676863,0.00007472123,0.00005380985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825954,0.00002344503,0.0006665251,0.00017594843,0.0003374532,0.00053711236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984909,0.0003330315,0.0002808289,0.00036232284,0.00013870424,0.00039415932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037882157,0.0002440657,0.00044418505,0.00042806027,0.00006341189,0.00004393365,0.00056165183,0.000108910244,0.000012035245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005900532,0.00019388986,0.0001959052,0.0007365422,0.000103670136,0.000094829644,0.00006375119,0.00045626302,0.00000796737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041846138,0.0000042566667,0.000006264348,0.000022162903,0.00005624393,0.00018617073,0.0005649796,0.28841907,0.7105545,0.00003458617,0.000057496465,0.00009008688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023797939,0.0000148290055,0.000011989975,0.0002101103,0.000073845586,0.00025072295,0.00008585035,0.1518034,0.84615475,0.00025204296,0.00081584917,0.000088598776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063391416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038401104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13661568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036092932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001593716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95829284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361284647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24901","title":"Calculating porosity and permeability from synthetic micro‐ <scp>CT</scp> scan images based on a hybrid artificial intelligence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Image processing; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Automation; Porosity; Perceptron; Deep learning; Convolutional neural network; Boltzmann machine; Algorithm; Multilayer perceptron; Machine learning; Image (mathematics); Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.016456733843820112,"score_gpt":0.21578034510110997,"score_spread":0.19932361125728987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361284647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972674,0.00021108655,0.0017606964,0.0002465615,0.00024777555,0.000076812306,0.00004175502,0.00008278517,0.00006511226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991832,0.0000027249318,0.0005561879,0.000036986374,0.00017688953,0.0000024559204,0.0000035333937,0.000034773588,0.0000032801734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891394,0.000019503239,0.00037512576,0.00013735241,0.00020035676,0.00035372935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847424,0.00089375186,0.0000573038,0.00018651539,0.00007537572,0.00031279284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038571013,0.0001843934,0.00025576382,0.000157086,0.00011060789,0.000093965995,0.00020023629,0.00003655354,0.000010226238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010085007,0.00015738331,0.000088321576,0.00023599829,0.00010351401,0.000082211096,0.000022567017,0.0004117985,0.0000102612585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026778312,0.0000048857887,0.00082748965,0.000053628883,0.000062912724,0.00009116216,0.00054879073,0.916172,0.07873788,0.00004421606,0.00016895725,0.0032853761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008819138,0.000012949526,0.0032113332,0.00016134731,0.00004750338,0.000029418918,0.000103259896,0.6987923,0.2967362,0.00053313916,0.00016726511,0.000117132346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042294688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088565466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21799833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023349687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082857296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64179057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362557806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24450","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; Arithmetic; Library science; World Wide Web; Mathematics; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362557806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362559747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24905","title":"Regeneration of [Fe( <scp>II</scp> )‐ <scp>NTA</scp> ] <sup>−</sup> catalyzed by activated carbon in the simultaneous removal of sulphur dioxide and nitric oxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Space velocity; Sulfur; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Selectivity","score_opus":0.008036217570755377,"score_gpt":0.18407472640302225,"score_spread":0.17603850883226688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362559747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998521,0.0008116781,0.00004963048,0.00013373487,0.00009290604,0.0001968923,0.0000284497,0.00003779012,0.00012797111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.000027496122,0.00009662301,0.000017755914,0.0001969463,0.000005187398,0.000012584884,0.00005586508,0.00007717891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998225,0.00005891636,0.00071822293,0.00013685464,0.00036370382,0.0004973554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975107,0.0016101836,0.00017708082,0.00025631432,0.00012689552,0.0003188338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076325494,0.0002534186,0.0004720704,0.000402972,0.000053765958,0.00003263971,0.0004559657,0.00024677254,0.000001346359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00396144,0.00019590172,0.00010509663,0.0009460232,0.000066464374,0.00009727414,0.000027585535,0.00081320835,6.081798e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034930322,0.0000041911626,0.000022659302,0.000033684246,0.000052384272,0.000097248616,0.00076779607,0.3587549,0.63940376,0.000014307565,0.0006213924,0.00022417869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000773102,0.000020637915,0.000047067864,0.00014114293,0.000054166816,0.00028230826,0.0002796974,0.2228076,0.77420986,0.000026973177,0.0012979587,0.00005946888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014221495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007803968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1359473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025215474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021833737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79886407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362577734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24909","title":"Experimental estimation of the settling velocity and drag coefficient of the hollow cylindrical particles settling in non‐ <scp>Newtonian</scp> fluids in an annular channel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Settling; Drag coefficient; Reynolds number; Drag; Mechanics; Cylinder; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Particle (ecology); Hydraulic diameter; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Geometry; Mathematics; Geology","score_opus":0.012609308290093815,"score_gpt":0.22330802258024937,"score_spread":0.21069871429015555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362577734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880844,0.000352796,0.00034964352,0.00017654657,0.00016364429,0.00012145894,0.0000071193117,0.000012864336,0.000007490357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997038,0.0000022350455,0.00021370056,0.00001547915,0.00003814201,0.0000035613841,7.101649e-7,0.000021109916,0.0000012306544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896497,0.000026122823,0.00043700638,0.00008078989,0.00022592994,0.00026518205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994064,0.00019819768,0.000077421406,0.00015210158,0.000050408125,0.000115460076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004425885,0.00012426818,0.00023037501,0.00014652425,0.000056418725,0.000024710313,0.00024928956,0.00006889285,7.0117187e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003313661,0.00008424588,0.00006343281,0.0005833122,0.000094274146,0.00011192555,0.000046423524,0.00031917266,3.3183014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000151873,0.0000067185397,0.0018152439,0.000036116355,0.000015504853,0.000004161687,0.005089407,0.9047499,0.08815608,0.000024181287,0.000010867702,0.000090355905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028790586,0.000009117528,0.020692663,0.00017374303,0.000011070943,0.000008779881,0.00040491798,0.81072134,0.1676094,0.000032091724,0.0000060350358,0.000042933465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013325839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010941375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.094028495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017434663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007066439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34354475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362579176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24910","title":"Mathematical modelling of coalescence of viscous particles: An overview","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Coalescence (physics); Viscoelasticity; Surface tension; Mechanics; Viscosity; Inertia; Stokes flow; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.05085964609538983,"score_gpt":0.23064590786603484,"score_spread":0.179786261770645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362579176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98719436,0.00036536224,0.012160211,0.00006123377,0.000062823405,0.00003302089,0.000007229431,0.00008201718,0.000033721604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753004,0.000028388073,0.002380438,0.0000026790347,0.000034840737,0.0000010407399,5.9990623e-7,0.000019758034,0.0000022310296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926376,0.0000065681597,0.0003313868,0.000048699927,0.00013145032,0.00021813688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946386,0.000116720366,0.000065479624,0.00017259267,0.000051634273,0.0001297034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000273963,0.00009406523,0.0002253523,0.00012906172,0.000017779432,0.000011109093,0.00033221993,0.00006077083,0.000010766802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015279639,0.00007406962,0.00007036375,0.00019213454,0.00008939369,0.000060101334,0.000018126024,0.00025096597,0.000002981289],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019972867,0.000004324821,0.000024280966,0.0002788202,0.000042506967,0.000012686578,0.00042384403,0.94962794,0.04546711,0.002495807,0.000056739056,0.0015639736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067603694,0.000016350883,0.000042292002,0.00030691823,0.00001716208,0.000022421424,0.00005047261,0.39438045,0.60232586,0.0026480958,0.00004188554,0.00008050003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006716525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010034757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5568588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042087107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049200935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30204713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362585549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24907","title":"Gas holdup, bubble size distribution, and mass transfer in an airlift reactor with ceramic membrane and perforated plate distributor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Open Research Fund Program of Science and Technology on Aerospace Chemical Power Laboratory","keywords":"Distributor; Airlift; Bubble; Mechanics; Mass transfer; Materials science; Mass transfer coefficient; Inlet; Ceramic membrane; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Bioreactor; Physics","score_opus":0.004520570444100926,"score_gpt":0.16104537486954093,"score_spread":0.15652480442544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362585549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848706,0.00019213703,0.0008468327,0.0002128479,0.00007309971,0.000064608124,0.00007681897,0.00003730615,0.000009277951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997518,0.00003617076,0.00007995908,0.000007832475,0.000056513032,0.0000024509707,0.000028657592,0.00003230031,0.000004318325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992666,0.0000070578517,0.00021607317,0.000089839436,0.00009539023,0.0003250418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942124,0.000071204326,0.000013596348,0.00008808684,0.000041866162,0.000363986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020162556,0.00014503447,0.00019706605,0.00006503187,0.000037264726,0.00008525897,0.00011156141,0.00007621631,0.0000059314057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051720897,0.00011439733,0.000021677773,0.00028117283,0.0000444177,0.0001447349,0.000004917511,0.00036618634,5.338212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044367243,0.000005562997,0.0024296998,0.00018025079,0.00009106926,0.0002909976,0.00070202845,0.2556867,0.739558,0.0005520362,0.00008512935,0.00037420585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010873695,0.00006564328,0.004861405,0.0002491081,0.000042219723,0.0002609531,0.000051704013,0.9486684,0.043767225,0.00006755417,0.00052200415,0.0003564036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002055113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005683536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6957907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001529182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007883533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46649876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362588127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24904","title":"Numerical simulations and validation of gas–solid flows in a fluidized‐bed roaster based on the <scp>CFD‐DPM</scp> model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Fluidized bed combustion; Computer simulation; Materials science; Fluidized bed; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.012507179672260012,"score_gpt":0.1988157560990076,"score_spread":0.18630857642674759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362588127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960693,0.00009273868,0.0032208394,0.00032663476,0.0001019385,0.000097151555,0.000013652744,0.000026607817,0.00005110119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.0000037252435,0.00029112515,0.000045081233,0.00006520986,0.0000042109587,0.0000052056757,0.000032911834,0.0000020414284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990829,0.000020671325,0.00034696775,0.00007494978,0.00018881152,0.00028566565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991483,0.00040220778,0.000036737572,0.0001602086,0.000050110768,0.00020244524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033074294,0.0001408223,0.00022037518,0.00027174214,0.00003836221,0.000035420562,0.0001969988,0.00008225951,0.000008762212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000355937,0.00010143298,0.000081800375,0.00045096813,0.000029477467,0.00007270996,0.000008606524,0.00036558157,0.0000030304072],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019546956,0.0000028385703,0.000056559165,0.000019317791,0.000014825192,0.0000066185944,0.00028923928,0.7640914,0.23520929,0.00006609766,0.00017568904,0.0000662109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002825113,0.0000100484485,0.000022345665,0.00006804827,0.0000145900885,0.0000071671934,0.000009647455,0.7788897,0.22047505,0.00012749097,0.000056020814,0.00003734304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006919274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003336319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014798373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095352705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096441574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4136317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362588141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24908","title":"Modelling of polymerization kinetics and molar mass development in the nitroxide‐mediated polymerization ( <scp>NMP</scp> ) of styrene in supercritical carbon dioxide using the <scp>PC‐SAFT</scp> equation of state","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dirección General de Asuntos del Personal Académico, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; McMaster University","keywords":"Molar mass; Polymerization; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Chemistry; Polymer; Styrene; Dispersion polymerization; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.016800785953582382,"score_gpt":0.19216586697369722,"score_spread":0.17536508102011483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362588141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9742146,0.0005051412,0.025008615,0.000025904388,0.00007773553,0.00012067745,0.000016616172,0.000010935725,0.000019764726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947584,0.00004437422,0.0003844203,0.0000058623777,0.00003296488,0.000002791296,0.000016105336,0.000036842463,8.1973695e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857116,0.000052007115,0.0006919452,0.000083049716,0.0002838718,0.00031794788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990605,0.0005343117,0.00008320976,0.00013368492,0.00007548812,0.00011277745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046726357,0.000159106,0.00028428395,0.00035496245,0.000020339832,0.000017181641,0.00024317724,0.00009147504,4.1046982e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003797687,0.00012228414,0.000043349763,0.00076058164,0.000076045,0.00010414361,0.0000168247,0.0003019942,6.162551e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011508002,0.0000040297205,0.000353879,0.000048603044,0.000019772406,0.000004197411,0.0014117502,0.4834684,0.51456714,0.00008581568,1.641986e-7,0.00003510695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000190368,0.000010349041,0.000320868,0.00012705785,0.00001793106,0.000008712749,0.00016283256,0.61465406,0.3843598,0.00012165862,0.0000019777515,0.000024387482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006407728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012184345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13118565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013962873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016417682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4986602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362618110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24916","title":"Methacrylic acid‐based amphiphilic block‐random copolymer stabilizers for emulsion polymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF Corporation","keywords":"Methacrylic acid; Copolymer; Styrene; Polymer chemistry; Polystyrene; Emulsion polymerization; Polymerization; Acrylic acid; Poly(methacrylic acid); Emulsion; Amphiphile; Dispersion polymerization; Monomer; Materials science; Radical polymerization; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011776411675675601,"score_gpt":0.21693035196247343,"score_spread":0.20515394028679781,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362618110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98963517,0.0007606006,0.007114258,0.0018399141,0.00033852053,0.000108774184,0.00007429687,0.000071295,0.000057198213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919224,0.0000054011516,0.0002124826,0.00008156898,0.00036242997,0.000015984568,0.000042672902,0.00004981261,0.00003743764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989558,0.000010268977,0.00037334478,0.0001214998,0.00018547548,0.00035363954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990113,0.0002536782,0.00017652895,0.00018409516,0.000084952815,0.00028946367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016280061,0.0001642336,0.00024160363,0.00015684876,0.00011017298,0.000047159436,0.0002661842,0.0001115975,0.00011035799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037861554,0.00013331484,0.00016486674,0.0002999903,0.000054312477,0.00010312039,0.000009149553,0.00019669729,0.0000030773579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004025218,0.0000044587337,0.00004114358,0.00005273611,0.00003288354,0.000005540418,0.00011693063,0.00368534,0.9939727,0.000052672007,0.000053962678,0.0019413562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006723164,0.000010162669,0.0000088255265,0.00009346364,0.000048354534,0.000020573209,0.000033237855,0.029387606,0.9683862,0.00004286669,0.0011470724,0.00014932042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087352404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018909608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025702266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001311757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018249369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5436421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362640161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24912","title":"Estimation of the chain propagation rate constants of propylene polymerization and ethylene‐1‐hexene copolymerization catalyzed with <scp> MgCl <sub>2</sub> </scp> ‐supported <scp>Ziegler–Natta</scp> catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Chain propagation; Monomer; Diffusion; 1-Hexene; Catalysis; Chemistry; Reaction rate constant; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Ethylene; Olefin fiber; Degree of polymerization; Copolymer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Kinetics; Physics","score_opus":0.006209174261738198,"score_gpt":0.1765322272093618,"score_spread":0.1703230529476236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362640161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99813694,0.00036269243,0.00096023077,0.00014512104,0.000056831817,0.00015465781,0.000075272634,0.000027220109,0.000081041646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962145,0.000023171457,0.00005677283,0.000009372199,0.00006546021,0.000010374285,0.000112991365,0.0000500961,0.000050307433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983501,0.000039169197,0.00068676414,0.00019449294,0.0003988773,0.00033064125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816734,0.00031506963,0.00073599204,0.00032297085,0.00020736158,0.0002512464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042011536,0.00024278669,0.00043204415,0.00022577947,0.0001146341,0.000049821203,0.0003368899,0.00013273381,0.000019441017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011000201,0.00017309956,0.00011010905,0.0010692176,0.00023826527,0.00018013566,0.000042311734,0.00025356963,0.0000011798579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005304432,0.000014170309,0.00022248186,0.00022806175,0.00016608313,0.0000054000957,0.0006977167,0.0062456755,0.9886272,0.000052107254,0.000014171634,0.0037216032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041799495,0.0000142980625,0.00087524037,0.00028515866,0.00020676908,0.00006232524,0.00017145446,0.026091311,0.9717643,0.000025080366,0.00002606785,0.000059945516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002530569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007998052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019845637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012546689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005435486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7058795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4364380976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24906","title":"Design framework for dimethyl ether ( <scp>DME)</scp> production from coal and biomass‐derived syngas via simulation approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Syngas; Dimethyl ether; Methanol; Coal; Fischer–Tropsch process; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Chemistry; Gibbs free energy; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Selectivity; Engineering","score_opus":0.025534314174456178,"score_gpt":0.2339615539291391,"score_spread":0.2084272397546829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4364380976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5960188,0.00033773095,0.40288505,0.00014349174,0.0003181836,0.00021101572,0.000009293061,0.00006835082,0.000008114632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97748977,0.0000024712995,0.021611812,0.000014278733,0.0007278302,0.000017059685,0.00002236174,0.000083306426,0.00003112702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864304,0.00002256731,0.00041522065,0.00021169108,0.00023532483,0.00047217833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784464,0.0012741779,0.00015740946,0.00022297783,0.00010476325,0.00039601384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068793405,0.00022930563,0.00033603815,0.00030671916,0.000092894814,0.000047631176,0.00026741327,0.00024393777,0.0000039294478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027992583,0.00018670525,0.00013207659,0.00049312285,0.000062227446,0.00017184255,0.00002916935,0.000566021,0.000004162468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007036203,0.0000038445687,0.000014471818,0.00005485847,0.000112712274,0.0000052902537,0.0006992957,0.29231003,0.70611197,0.0000994925,0.000023445824,0.0005575947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022926638,0.000015383546,0.00003175681,0.00009968504,0.00007719409,0.00004034007,0.000044678618,0.38411462,0.613655,0.0013269203,0.0002669763,0.000098176744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036433767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000079955125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38147098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026263902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009935979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7613619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365149895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24914","title":"Effect of engineered water and scale inhibitor concentration on the adsorption performance of gypsum inhibitors on multi‐walled carbon nanotubes and crushed sandstone","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Gypsum; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Brine; Magnesium; Chemistry; Endothermic process; Inorganic chemistry; Precipitation; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004294485434619488,"score_gpt":0.18180164349526648,"score_spread":0.17750715806064699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365149895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.0001534543,0.000018565606,0.00007990945,0.00018200795,0.00014201719,0.000004171465,0.00003809419,0.000027001783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976915,0.000055651788,0.00005051962,0.000005713346,0.00007849414,0.0000075607118,0.000002408635,0.000026526022,0.0000039774654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992579,0.000021617781,0.0002944398,0.00007102461,0.00015008448,0.00020489184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.00025578504,0.000048172587,0.000106934334,0.000040790255,0.000110668196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004281664,0.00014850813,0.00023868721,0.00013524432,0.000023085926,0.000015151757,0.00009927507,0.000090350775,0.0000026446562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012962887,0.000088540415,0.000047655558,0.00013425662,0.000063774256,0.0000647255,0.0000095872765,0.00028477606,3.8261072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004148497,0.0000021637134,0.0001477446,0.00015111793,0.000028009452,0.0000015588272,0.0003629471,0.029308135,0.96906906,0.0000107299975,0.000027875476,0.0008491912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003290758,0.00019591485,0.0002362106,0.0003875631,0.00001791361,0.000008087637,0.0000055580376,0.08437632,0.9143393,0.0000040395835,0.00001666512,0.00008332709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000583789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001985693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055068184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009630169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020749623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36105734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365149956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24913","title":"Hierarchical‐linked batch‐to‐batch optimization based on transfer learning of synthesis process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central University Basic Research Fund of China; Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Batch processing; Process (computing); Process optimization; Engineering","score_opus":0.00770048382121034,"score_gpt":0.1945431244080757,"score_spread":0.18684264058686537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365149956","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38010857,0.00007386224,0.6152505,0.0023241627,0.00040874636,0.00026941602,0.000018673161,0.00026695296,0.0012791012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985366,0.000005363729,0.0012644432,0.000054363118,0.00007254135,0.000009719582,0.0000061647074,0.000040496558,0.000010326099],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991429,0.000014306317,0.000330905,0.00007416803,0.00021162597,0.00022613071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928904,0.00016586352,0.000029659983,0.0000901478,0.00015141543,0.00027390616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025864237,0.0001286332,0.00019478698,0.000381065,0.000043984077,0.000035141577,0.00023089167,0.00008822238,0.000069249145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006237024,0.00010614736,0.00007238756,0.0007122235,0.00002328018,0.000091247304,0.0000025291722,0.0003977046,0.000004795334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001042508,0.000002974574,0.000013534471,0.00006538046,0.000017365375,0.0000029905757,0.0003409209,0.9906848,0.008041541,0.00007954609,0.00007943463,0.00066110416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012567353,0.00002555399,0.000021228188,0.0001900164,0.000015837337,0.000003834052,0.000019510586,0.9186752,0.08067491,0.000013667522,0.00013083796,0.00010376917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002643053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011476137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.618428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011241175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015890808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43285635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365515394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24911","title":"Multi‐object optimization study on the performance of gas cyclones based on heterogeneous condensation and turbulent agglomeration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supersaturation; Cyclone (programming language); Economies of agglomeration; Condensation; Pressure drop; Research Object; Separation (statistics); Turbulence; Mechanics; Inlet; Particle (ecology); Environmental science; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Meteorology; Particle size; Degree (music); Coupling (piping); Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Geology","score_opus":0.009297978295800353,"score_gpt":0.19185584086755167,"score_spread":0.18255786257175133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365515394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99870604,0.00004486686,0.00080979255,0.0001500991,0.00013306487,0.00012654637,0.0000034149207,0.000019980858,0.000006187318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975395,0.000009666154,0.0001286096,0.000024711473,0.000054670072,0.000004028258,0.0000031785894,0.000019447833,0.0000017602757],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994426,0.000013195899,0.00021457319,0.00005436518,0.00014301376,0.00013228458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996195,0.00009280609,0.00004395206,0.00010899814,0.00004715357,0.00008758727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022108972,0.000101243466,0.00011961984,0.00013728146,0.000052189025,0.000030052468,0.00009522913,0.000038267757,0.0000046662885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052682914,0.00006917855,0.00003559214,0.0001842086,0.000020615465,0.00003780211,0.0000037223733,0.00017481446,0.0000011288582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008019335,0.0000057560596,0.00020497669,0.000013344516,0.000020208796,0.0000061531514,0.00026337555,0.98560506,0.013761542,0.000010320417,0.000017824897,0.000083408435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022775674,0.00009104973,0.0007992055,0.000049985378,0.000014674267,0.000014163833,0.00001841037,0.97924167,0.01946545,0.0000013515523,0.000008338585,0.00006795102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052777035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041991196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063634086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009438669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036496378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28210196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366393709","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24915","title":"Enhancement in the limit of detection of lab‐on‐chip microfluidic devices using functional nanomaterials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biosensors and Analytical Detection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Lab-on-a-chip; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Optofluidics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01899271966667787,"score_gpt":0.19566989808829272,"score_spread":0.17667717842161484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366393709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987901,0.00026414086,0.0004932888,0.000066467444,0.00030650303,0.00004184813,0.0000041634494,0.000007905792,0.000025605195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.000019255234,0.000032779637,0.000014934027,0.00013846239,0.0000011002077,7.0738156e-7,0.000011545377,0.0000021467815],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992984,0.000016107808,0.00033395865,0.000044947214,0.00014370555,0.0001629115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966794,0.000088263434,0.000060312865,0.000078922785,0.00004108763,0.00006344906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037240458,0.00008313146,0.00015717001,0.00019179142,0.00002371524,0.000015237844,0.00012664063,0.000058311987,0.000013248371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000710865,0.000056596073,0.00007002171,0.0003585084,0.000030297759,0.00003955855,0.000004866932,0.00016829403,0.0000019524932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007371006,0.0000027986582,0.000016881038,0.00005349603,0.00002552199,0.000004061505,0.000089868074,0.032174625,0.967198,0.000051188355,0.000027655997,0.00034851203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117108786,0.000028418452,0.0007080982,0.000119666045,0.000020104795,0.000029274906,0.0000261839,0.026060948,0.972564,0.000037993424,0.00022972953,0.000058470174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001806962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059550253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006113676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009801547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040970146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23079209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366428414","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24919","title":"Synthesis and characterization of synthetic lubricants based on dibasic acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dibasic acid; Chemistry; Adipic acid; Thermal stability; Organic chemistry; Thermogravimetric analysis; Viscosity; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006712268438392858,"score_gpt":0.16596293785992056,"score_spread":0.15925066942152769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366428414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990273,0.00003938541,0.0002804287,0.00028230168,0.00014120672,0.000039369912,0.000039735598,0.000029094677,0.00012116462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983805,0.000009123835,0.000036528698,0.000017128217,0.000064919805,0.0000027752226,0.000002076268,0.000025827498,0.000003546753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994409,0.000008395393,0.00019051718,0.00005257422,0.00011564643,0.00019197508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994819,0.00015142614,0.00004510663,0.00009900126,0.000030750634,0.00019180462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015233808,0.0000994237,0.00017697307,0.00020172974,0.000025639327,0.000020122192,0.00013749473,0.00004008099,0.000025095234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014179977,0.000075135795,0.000048482765,0.00024621224,0.000046035722,0.00005068362,0.0000053569242,0.00014898444,0.0000029148323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012095822,0.000006798226,0.00017530954,0.00013008775,0.00009982442,0.000049392424,0.00032212934,0.033267334,0.9540047,0.0002802764,0.00013341651,0.011518628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014555722,0.000021916778,0.0034600317,0.0003645252,0.0000336593,0.0000401795,0.000011236407,0.18090644,0.8143943,0.000039412247,0.00043153437,0.00015120712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028287217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056805516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14763911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006143257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055761397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30639488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366429767","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24920","title":"Experimental study on energy consumption characteristics of rotational–perforated static mixers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Mechanics; Rotational speed; Materials science; Static pressure; Factorial experiment; Drop (telecommunication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01184168757148655,"score_gpt":0.20609332627530938,"score_spread":0.19425163870382284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366429767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990307,0.00006482452,0.00047585045,0.00002601668,0.00029720596,0.000046329747,0.000013089241,0.000022562484,0.000023410817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.000002949388,0.000054001524,0.000011104855,0.00005574516,0.0000035761457,0.000008851091,0.00002487193,0.000006241724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934804,0.000007818424,0.00028388193,0.000046101206,0.00014366269,0.00017050079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996019,0.00007339107,0.000045967303,0.00007902294,0.000049572027,0.0001501212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014380732,0.00009603166,0.00015335192,0.00018319598,0.000027007527,0.000021105972,0.00012759447,0.000033126063,0.000019841926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046616005,0.00008346281,0.000041847466,0.00017331108,0.00002233583,0.000042914595,0.0000055518544,0.0001517671,0.0000040250234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013562408,0.000027280812,0.0004981402,0.000045143843,0.00015845383,0.00007480282,0.0014386764,0.4576075,0.53845143,0.00084195065,0.00029998572,0.00054308726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006143941,0.00015040406,0.0039028896,0.00016430556,0.00003566058,0.000037608985,0.00021179736,0.82286084,0.17166874,0.00002856274,0.00010603844,0.00021874538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097668046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018649278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36678267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015878942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065330976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34035146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366430394","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24917","title":"Ozonation/extraction coupled non‐catalytic desulphurization of <scp>VGO</scp> /natural gas condensate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Dibenzothiophene; Extraction (chemistry); Benzothiophene; Flue-gas desulfurization; Distillation; Catalysis; Vacuum distillation; Hydrocarbon; Sulfur; Solvent; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008479603215357082,"score_gpt":0.2001844891822545,"score_spread":0.19170488596689744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366430394","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970527,0.0004372287,0.0016004608,0.00013801665,0.00051426433,0.000073446645,0.000011226889,0.000057396854,0.00011520059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995692,0.000033981945,0.00008440718,0.000011085021,0.00017278997,0.0000029629086,0.000028781522,0.000031103296,0.00006569979],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902135,0.000005349678,0.00043071006,0.000073450836,0.00022582372,0.00024334188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920636,0.00018449861,0.00011828074,0.00012306237,0.00020526248,0.00016251557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027055526,0.00013400914,0.00024438987,0.00033290163,0.000060672064,0.00004310716,0.0001789036,0.00006520323,0.0000072511257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003812656,0.00011573351,0.00010784574,0.00067226775,0.000046322686,0.00016158687,0.000011325357,0.0002545889,0.000013498663],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015050632,0.0000030059207,0.00009738676,0.00007036394,0.0001690685,0.000013447341,0.0006420368,0.56437546,0.43311912,0.00016526731,0.0010667326,0.00027659058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039697415,0.000010770216,0.0016091673,0.00009474846,0.000107140986,0.00007133612,0.000082493265,0.6688797,0.32781306,0.00010555462,0.00072760077,0.00010144469],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000972829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009756173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10530605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001631085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009120163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47194755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366827876","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24918","title":"Droplet splitting in multi‐furcating microchannel: A three‐dimensional numerical simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Electronics and Information technology; Indian Council of Medical Research","keywords":"Microchannel; Volume of fluid method; Dimensionless quantity; Mechanics; Breakup; Volumetric flow rate; Channel (broadcasting); Flow (mathematics); Capillary number; Materials science; Ranging; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Capillary action; Open-channel flow; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021235604551542258,"score_gpt":0.2461733275857127,"score_spread":0.22493772303417045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366827876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354682,0.0000912137,0.06385271,0.00009902777,0.00019970367,0.00017041218,0.0000032958408,0.00009977498,0.000015646725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998896,1.2349672e-7,0.0009014744,0.00002793354,0.000117865784,0.000007358915,0.00000673675,0.000038396007,0.000004109691],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887717,0.000010495445,0.0005215029,0.00009343449,0.00016856696,0.0003288059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947554,0.00010999379,0.000069494854,0.00011696685,0.00013064685,0.000097358265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007144374,0.00014644863,0.00020093567,0.00040049653,0.000052455354,0.000033180393,0.0002189503,0.000074890246,0.0000096322665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389737,0.00012747647,0.00004658959,0.0011680805,0.00002706117,0.00010019605,0.000021867783,0.0005351342,0.0000069451594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053837816,0.000015625557,0.0016405719,0.00003094808,0.00004267464,0.00007938185,0.001108354,0.685132,0.30978802,0.00012639666,0.00021318058,0.0018174612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042276364,0.000025159035,0.0021732089,0.000115894065,0.000010870234,0.000044046225,0.00008794246,0.9309116,0.06576918,0.000085169624,0.00016289459,0.0001912511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032123324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24577962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034594766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001052781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5198339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366976253","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24930","title":"Effects of diethylaluminum ethoxide pre‐reduction and chromium loading over bistriphenylsilyl chromate/silica for ethylene polymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chromate conversion coating; Chromium; Catalysis; Polyethylene; Ethylene; Polymerization; High-density polyethylene; Molar ratio; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006117822352815767,"score_gpt":0.19851611499225613,"score_spread":0.19239829263944036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366976253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838746,0.0009479079,0.00022605373,0.00019427414,0.00011928257,0.000057918784,0.000017893703,0.000020113377,0.000029112378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994296,0.000019821984,0.00013088556,0.0000056691115,0.0002945491,0.000007699399,0.000008937382,0.00003040552,0.00007242771],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917257,0.0000075136545,0.00032256052,0.000114283604,0.00013959272,0.00024345296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991825,0.00024778314,0.00016481073,0.00013239893,0.000052848976,0.0002196385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002013163,0.00013105637,0.0002694498,0.00014138808,0.00006222834,0.000032961983,0.00018423666,0.00009582527,0.00010556587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038485441,0.00011197091,0.00012869896,0.00027445902,0.00006563897,0.000075116375,0.0000201585,0.00015608151,5.404217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011696073,0.000004869825,0.000019342293,0.0003648939,0.00009946756,0.0000028651232,0.00027572602,0.00047128313,0.9967379,0.000049768558,0.000034913264,0.0019272863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027482127,0.000013974745,0.00037028737,0.00015137097,0.000118245065,0.000033580476,0.00002929978,0.004983798,0.99343914,0.000049859107,0.0004222596,0.00011335422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039011886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016711347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004512515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118531265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001146015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45660412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366976255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24929","title":"A silver‐based coordination polymer with phenylacetylene ligands for efficient visible light photocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Nanorod; Photochemistry; Hydrogen peroxide; Phenylacetylene; Materials science; Visible spectrum; Polymer; Hydroxyl radical; Coordination polymer; Band gap; Degradation (telecommunications); Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Radical; Catalysis; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006933248236579689,"score_gpt":0.21499008770530859,"score_spread":0.20805683946872888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366976255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97588676,0.00032915283,0.020558571,0.0021464524,0.00014077187,0.0004628778,0.000019934614,0.00019596152,0.00025949115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986499,6.123123e-7,0.0009325166,0.00007103464,0.00012420268,0.000056390727,0.000019786015,0.000052186067,0.00009336096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998971,0.000004994814,0.00030151778,0.00013300231,0.00022389705,0.0003655742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989984,0.00015325427,0.00013953235,0.00024427957,0.00017006903,0.0002944586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030401663,0.00016731555,0.00026029468,0.00036965427,0.00008730571,0.000045827135,0.00032823085,0.000077747594,0.00002196641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014509715,0.00012110707,0.00015446305,0.0008867615,0.00004100691,0.00006960991,0.000011271876,0.00020756463,0.000004741424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045388064,0.0000082917195,0.000008054377,0.000026663502,0.00008778411,0.000014666357,0.00014566527,0.21908814,0.77938604,0.00046140468,0.0003641754,0.00036369846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043288982,0.000048031772,0.000003772091,0.00008169538,0.000078237455,0.000017669054,0.000013809515,0.10438944,0.8927482,0.000067309535,0.0019730795,0.00014590292],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007824913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040393928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11469871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027533487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024881828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4938603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366989700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24928","title":"Polycardanol's potential to deasphalt crude oil: Influence of polymer conversion degree, molar mass, and structure","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Asphaltene; Molar mass; Cardanol; Flocculation; Chemistry; Toluene; Organic chemistry; Distillation; Cationic polymerization; Titration; Chemical engineering; Molar ratio; Polymer; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004422206542113321,"score_gpt":0.17999726001777996,"score_spread":0.17557505347566665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366989700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862945,0.0007265902,0.00004175833,0.00047428434,0.000037343325,0.0000023239393,0.000034377146,0.00001241557,0.000041481584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994686,0.000007481965,0.0001143932,0.000049008097,0.00010998111,3.3072104e-7,0.0000025525221,0.000015945428,0.0002316616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921757,0.000004685947,0.00023219934,0.00009140913,0.00020077486,0.00025333863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992478,0.000031287775,0.000092337745,0.00011907739,0.00008361103,0.00042590016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009343764,0.00011359619,0.00020316441,0.00015674699,0.000054372438,0.000029204159,0.00026827567,0.00008854732,0.000041743573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013157105,0.0000910935,0.00007763204,0.00027148906,0.000050630955,0.00006905388,0.000021065107,0.00029622603,0.000001457917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009880588,8.563131e-7,0.00038317978,0.000077383826,0.000060943996,0.00004684229,0.00008533426,0.012417842,0.9853853,0.000007812373,0.00004686708,0.0014777755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002266365,0.000006682282,0.0002835204,0.00020606106,0.00008786885,0.00011199388,0.00003256839,0.004767062,0.9938486,0.000012947996,0.00028987782,0.00012617625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078891334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033603766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008463322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007040746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018692954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3714685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366989811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24925","title":"Thiol‐ene emulsion polymerization using a semi‐continuous approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Eusko Jaurlaritza","keywords":"Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nucleation; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Emulsion; Dithiol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011569355425075593,"score_gpt":0.19930075986666604,"score_spread":0.18773140444159045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366989811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946099,0.00032447983,0.0043841708,0.00015248179,0.00015490182,0.000024607747,0.00001199159,0.00003861734,0.0002988424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906826,0.0000058540513,0.00034176948,0.00002986433,0.0004207204,0.0000015966115,0.000021183001,0.000035032943,0.000075747565],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.000006788151,0.00028604903,0.00009166559,0.0001574326,0.00027694317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938536,0.000043667893,0.00014682468,0.000141253,0.000050393428,0.00023251992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001018159,0.00012383501,0.00017726616,0.00011272725,0.000084681196,0.00005032423,0.00022320478,0.0000955638,0.00005344264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012801206,0.00009991745,0.000081338934,0.00028253862,0.000028632094,0.000118907876,0.000015467756,0.00024127451,0.0000022000759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004704858,0.0000032314624,0.00012988804,0.000028442815,0.000022096348,0.000010669006,0.00021181417,0.009938435,0.9878435,0.000071602146,0.00002201227,0.0017135812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014721983,0.0000034058571,0.000048938662,0.00011541816,0.000031950593,0.00012408792,0.000051720333,0.07942237,0.9192033,0.000026209646,0.0006803425,0.00014507213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021441795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050086646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.069483936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013294705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011590987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40745154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366989955","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24922","title":"Haemoglobin response modelling under erythropoietin treatment: Physiological model‐informed machine learning method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Model Reduction and Neural Networks","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overfitting; Erythropoietin; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.04126560349640085,"score_gpt":0.26739356422814037,"score_spread":0.22612796073173952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366989955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730178,0.00008051259,0.12512548,0.0013843223,0.00014219139,0.00007329603,0.000009592484,0.000036203986,0.00013059044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972578,0.000005690172,0.002087002,0.0000333648,0.00027677455,0.000003757767,0.000011093591,0.000021439635,0.0003030655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913836,0.000047641857,0.0002570089,0.00009981583,0.00011420418,0.00034296318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992646,0.00018091501,0.00008659258,0.00010173651,0.0000438227,0.000322337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030580512,0.00015208592,0.00021731957,0.0001046714,0.0001313532,0.000045271856,0.00016702936,0.0000561275,0.000094314986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002541432,0.00010248741,0.00017306118,0.00022897778,0.000037255522,0.00007390246,0.000014642481,0.00046336066,0.000009503667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044693577,0.000004118415,0.000008144935,0.0000020671366,0.00004508059,0.000004719306,0.00019438962,0.98171794,0.016134512,0.0009251832,0.0001885586,0.00073059706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028495028,0.000033660734,0.000005186335,0.000023488692,0.000021273985,0.000017480603,0.00003790725,0.9878624,0.009640763,0.0010439523,0.0009184465,0.000110505775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055984146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008980271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014998185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023979826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41793153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366990026","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24926","title":"Flow rate impact on the performance of immobilized <scp>nanoFeCu</scp> for sewage treatment and its reusability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Effluent; Sewage; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Ammonia; Nitrate; Nitrite; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Biochemical oxygen demand; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.014289515370697337,"score_gpt":0.22527268507862208,"score_spread":0.21098316970792474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366990026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930304,0.00008800461,0.0000022334425,0.00020436343,0.000107305365,0.00011665574,0.00010945448,0.000013337024,0.000055607616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968493,0.00001421319,0.00002605489,0.00000655206,0.00012546955,0.000016763739,0.000008220899,0.000022453094,0.000095333315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922985,0.000009324877,0.00030628307,0.00009233113,0.000084896164,0.00027728747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853337,0.0008149783,0.0001268324,0.00023320699,0.00006998812,0.00022163421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045964992,0.00014840001,0.00025220442,0.000060264207,0.0000729011,0.000035457204,0.00021347507,0.00006956248,0.000030712552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071294955,0.000081871214,0.00016132223,0.00013331207,0.000050115836,0.000057100202,0.000012237722,0.00013621045,0.0000033819433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020140722,0.000007988736,0.00008076262,0.00008158272,0.00010651421,0.0000033435015,0.00023799227,0.006809358,0.9923778,0.000028295748,0.000121015015,0.00012517865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041302087,0.00006970105,0.00022156694,0.00008570239,0.00005396009,0.00005057058,0.000026574748,0.024241956,0.97413963,0.00003316841,0.00062181585,0.00004231308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001847707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001928685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018238178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033771046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025189767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33386114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366990064","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24923","title":"Combined recovery of valuable metals from <scp> LiFePO <sub>4</sub> </scp> – <scp> LiCoO <sub>2</sub> </scp> system without adding oxidant and reductant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cobalt; Leaching (pedology); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Oxalate; Ferric; Lithium (medication); Ferrous; Ion; Leachate; Precipitation; Dissolution; Phosphate; Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.010996401017736988,"score_gpt":0.1954762826196479,"score_spread":0.1844798816019109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366990064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548846,0.0017621286,0.0010177789,0.0000626379,0.0008036179,0.00016867806,0.000062756655,0.00018619231,0.00044772003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896216,0.00021228411,0.000281368,0.00003041693,0.0003391604,0.0000146236625,0.000019596742,0.00010073355,0.000039626844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777097,0.000043462253,0.0009202582,0.00022939594,0.00042497166,0.000610972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99753237,0.000916815,0.0002982185,0.00027438457,0.00023496845,0.0007432241],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007226638,0.000360819,0.00068536116,0.0004731357,0.00012444994,0.0001713335,0.00035797118,0.00022340819,0.0000038660482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012444912,0.00032777383,0.00018814833,0.00072510046,0.00007312463,0.00041231717,0.00003374107,0.00069587526,0.00002068939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003763249,0.0000066062694,0.000043564487,0.00023324012,0.00027081947,0.00005537595,0.0005279956,0.09795528,0.8973991,0.00012776429,0.0031122817,0.00026418778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004696856,0.00004118468,0.00019941824,0.00054887164,0.00014713629,0.00022638042,0.0004046229,0.0641357,0.9324021,0.00010438398,0.0012142746,0.00010623503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011807514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006263165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035002984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032692179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034221634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367054029","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24936","title":"Novel design of flow path spacers for reverse electrodialysis cell","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reversed electrodialysis; Pressure drop; Concentration polarization; Shear stress; Fluent; Materials science; Mechanics; Membrane; Chemistry; Power density; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electrodialysis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Computational fluid dynamics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.015601613336306691,"score_gpt":0.19941945773568226,"score_spread":0.18381784439937557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367054029","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.102297455,0.0003180538,0.8956299,0.0005920132,0.00040747033,0.00038288682,0.000055559525,0.00020887767,0.000107819855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9733111,0.0000146961365,0.026406093,0.00003032164,0.00014129795,0.0000117166655,0.0000059397803,0.000046514815,0.00003230657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920106,0.000007631284,0.0003209252,0.00006125437,0.00013854049,0.00027061763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992838,0.00018102472,0.000069099144,0.00014296224,0.00010103102,0.00022209127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004676399,0.0001185058,0.00022286952,0.00027178446,0.00002575285,0.000019517936,0.00022994247,0.00008002072,0.00002236582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017587902,0.00010439618,0.00012610623,0.000402392,0.000021878082,0.00006797782,0.0000041454614,0.00021108535,0.000003071187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004719585,0.0000010671014,7.6584763e-7,0.000041043244,0.000022709712,0.0000023693785,0.0000822644,0.4509647,0.543319,0.00003272164,0.0054382607,0.000090384245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018617835,0.000019887719,0.0000014258584,0.00003244188,0.00002808059,0.00001049104,0.0000053830336,0.32756042,0.67063105,0.00004363811,0.0013962613,0.000084742875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000088340414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016806347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87101364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017824021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019513571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42571527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679317","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24927","title":"<scp> MnO <sub>x</sub> </scp> / <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalysts for the low‐temperature selective catalytic reduction of <scp>NO</scp> with <scp> NH <sub>3</sub> </scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi; Banaras Hindu University","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Temperature-programmed reduction; Selectivity; Raman spectroscopy; Manganese; Hydrothermal circulation; Nanorod; Atmospheric temperature range; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006576892973185783,"score_gpt":0.19554501681237663,"score_spread":0.18896812383919084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924351,0.0011816623,0.00062759535,0.00026400742,0.0031839719,0.0013113212,0.00047794933,0.00027777592,0.00024064117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964418,0.00017105472,0.00036697925,0.0001766993,0.0020356749,0.0002040717,0.00012151431,0.00032430285,0.00015792444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99127626,0.00017594662,0.0020578858,0.0014048938,0.0020315433,0.003053456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884864,0.0045444723,0.0016429058,0.0015722244,0.0019485833,0.0018054348],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003917651,0.0013599093,0.0016950526,0.0010274523,0.00093946856,0.0009789573,0.0034656266,0.00076984166,0.000003244625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015028461,0.0010510912,0.00060804305,0.0036350705,0.001355773,0.0014888347,0.00039977263,0.0018775401,0.0001878766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015660167,0.00006424737,0.000021345584,0.0006181767,0.00023900712,0.0001211322,0.0031303107,0.018047588,0.9589782,0.0001282236,0.018424638,0.00021149048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011556213,0.00028377274,0.00025633207,0.0008422513,0.00047350896,0.001636695,0.0011000958,0.002803901,0.9895982,0.00049619493,0.0011481994,0.00020524194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037222757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042644373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030620003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014534867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0034239455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24924","title":"Direct and transfer hydrogenation of furfural over <scp>MOF</scp> ‐derived <scp>Pd‐Cu</scp> @C catalysts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Catalysis; Chemistry; Transfer hydrogenation; Carbonization; Furfuryl alcohol; Metal-organic framework; Inorganic chemistry; Palladium; Copper; Methanol; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ruthenium; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009351168471890544,"score_gpt":0.19476851923529434,"score_spread":0.1854173507634038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979804,0.00066697167,0.00014318246,0.00019861842,0.00006845623,0.000054378004,0.000041677486,0.000029876262,0.00081639964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993794,0.000039270515,0.00010833495,0.00002548457,0.00021064919,0.0000075975668,0.0000145773065,0.000042735806,0.00017193925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.000011422465,0.00043670708,0.00015066557,0.00024972283,0.00035860267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985286,0.0006114198,0.00010930318,0.00023891049,0.00008078844,0.00043096807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029224993,0.00018518053,0.0003263241,0.00013507513,0.00007332764,0.00005011275,0.0003332237,0.00018005066,0.00004335036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008590271,0.00015419805,0.00015448949,0.0003655325,0.00008531967,0.00009284944,0.000019538227,0.00040396335,0.000006240871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.138811e-7,0.000007048156,0.00009043328,0.00007074434,0.00011662333,0.000008728822,0.00056055497,0.00079136906,0.9969902,0.00020643149,0.0008192442,0.0003378906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021443899,0.0000054175684,0.0003521214,0.00012757895,0.000089800276,0.00005889244,0.00008760533,0.0032101623,0.9919995,0.00009609754,0.003710851,0.00004751474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031237732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108652384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049906983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010665023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016100246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62880135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24921","title":"A review of the advancements in the synthesis and modification of mesoporous carbon and its application to electrochemistry","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mesoporous material; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Template; Surface modification; Porosity; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023520500773617108,"score_gpt":0.2564979178811697,"score_spread":0.2329774171075526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679569","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05438087,0.94497764,0.000008663137,0.00018450896,0.000060551094,0.00036073357,0.000017977522,0.000002073145,0.0000069739185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27933434,0.7204442,0.000030584146,0.000028433567,0.00007571503,0.000067674475,0.0000018631459,0.000016109047,0.0000010907827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.00005151097,0.0005066724,0.00009277627,0.00014676974,0.00011710253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920756,0.00015733905,0.00030954208,0.00019554676,0.00006616447,0.00006386225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079796946,0.00010978074,0.0004414097,0.000054162858,0.000019543953,0.000013474178,0.00038557485,0.00006203886,0.000002330164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053833873,0.000059611863,0.00005316371,0.00025589418,0.000031830583,0.000026452744,0.000018842667,0.00013027788,3.387697e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039222314,0.000008598485,0.0000022833376,0.045092005,0.00003206687,0.000001023396,0.00033008514,0.000036712805,0.9282352,0.00020144058,0.00003074682,0.02602595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002183677,0.000051511353,0.000057087167,0.17827274,0.0012857926,0.0003986054,0.000064656495,0.00045674955,0.77948785,0.00018884102,0.038912445,0.0006053439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020375023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016704063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22495346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000099173034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016399278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24309011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24937","title":"A novel two‐dimensional <scp>PID</scp> controller design using two‐dimensional model predictive iterative learning control optimization for batch processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Iterative learning control; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Process control; Control engineering; Control (management); Engineering; Mathematics; Temperature control; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017012428309449094,"score_gpt":0.2176403139574059,"score_spread":0.2006278856479568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679981","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13461064,0.00044754235,0.8635561,0.000120418656,0.00038191047,0.00064614427,0.000058877464,0.0001516553,0.000026730037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9848121,6.327376e-7,0.014298467,0.00007046374,0.00056966546,0.000058365607,0.000016867043,0.00011933127,0.000054117343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797976,0.000070034825,0.000645415,0.00021810246,0.00039181844,0.00069484615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966353,0.0017870168,0.00022084596,0.00011019003,0.00082301494,0.00042364164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009700528,0.00036699895,0.000574101,0.000386711,0.0002553523,0.00017197,0.00027492456,0.00014212805,0.000005709694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002108618,0.00031029413,0.00016734487,0.00051306444,0.00006685827,0.00034179806,0.000016022148,0.0007591387,0.0000034130785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036466547,0.000005041958,0.000017588985,0.0000530801,0.00026887286,0.000010717046,0.00082426675,0.83417827,0.1643167,0.000050194587,0.00021580132,0.00002300959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034830235,0.00006700769,0.0000054790985,0.00031356994,0.00011467161,0.00013013161,0.000026091586,0.9874285,0.00815455,0.000063522326,0.000049562244,0.00016388649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007438953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014699757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8502014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005289082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007094283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367845005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24941","title":"Modelling and parameter estimation of <i>trans</i> ‐ <i>β</i> ‐farnesene coordination polymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Monomer; Polymerization; Polymer; Chemistry; Kinetic energy; Catalysis; Molar mass; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.016469056125758077,"score_gpt":0.1892104154402507,"score_spread":0.1727413593144926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367845005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97284853,0.0016326228,0.024435159,0.0009090538,0.00011679886,0.00002947009,0.0000061999376,0.00001069672,0.000011477519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987652,0.000008417794,0.0011479808,0.000019988443,0.00003896241,0.0000011502556,0.0000014460279,0.000008829151,0.000008066449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994807,0.000013744706,0.00021536519,0.000049957955,0.000111762434,0.0001284696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.0000947695,0.000078243414,0.00006092848,0.000043011885,0.00009533483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002936635,0.00006125067,0.00011790123,0.00008741959,0.000047876274,0.00003988842,0.000103655926,0.000039806917,0.000010190496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077836834,0.000043134114,0.000028565546,0.00015484636,0.000052329335,0.000121686644,0.0000053957715,0.000070403556,0.0000010276661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006062818,0.0000012427124,0.00001207528,0.000030026898,0.0000057563775,0.0000012012039,0.0003090541,0.17864363,0.8174376,0.00014659882,0.000021925689,0.0033848123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043452317,0.000006630037,0.0000033387573,0.000040019055,0.0000102585645,0.000011178195,0.0000071742616,0.3775242,0.62217695,0.00011067176,0.000032635908,0.000033519646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009400226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000116073925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19888057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001886713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006809831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17589581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367845008","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24931","title":"Analysis of interaction effects of persulphate and peroxymonosulphate on solar photocatalytic degradation of cortisone acetate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Photocatalysis; Response surface methodology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Catalysis; Computer science","score_opus":0.007448776068647738,"score_gpt":0.20846782502322384,"score_spread":0.2010190489545761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367845008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993034,0.00002962322,0.00048065558,0.000057603953,0.000040598614,0.00006925451,0.0000048009147,0.0000028733803,0.000011166641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997599,0.000012128153,0.00018798,0.0000051064494,0.000004710662,0.0000015601595,0.0000052005203,0.000006669316,0.00001671517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942255,0.000011068506,0.0002543947,0.000065708744,0.00014188529,0.00010438757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994757,0.00010628041,0.00020272893,0.00009313224,0.000018002896,0.00010412694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121256795,0.00007037195,0.00019464837,0.00018897811,0.000015958685,0.000004833114,0.00009285774,0.000022404414,0.000023104398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008925665,0.0000537909,0.00006674778,0.0004311172,0.00006682177,0.000104451254,0.000013839149,0.00007764255,0.0000019317197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027777876,0.000011305913,0.0028050523,0.000039452294,0.00028050822,0.000008707533,0.00082613534,0.25441515,0.7392638,0.000012849389,0.0000069726043,0.002302297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025115907,0.00006774715,0.012848083,0.00006388515,0.000262568,0.0000055209102,0.00003355877,0.045942433,0.94045186,0.000015072883,0.0000100302805,0.000048068065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075703097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013038036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20847271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014725131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015390735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21935293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367845098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24943","title":"Study on the adsorption–desorption behaviours of La <sup>3+</sup> , Sm <sup>3+</sup> , and <scp> Y <sup>3</sup> </scp> <sup>+</sup> by <scp>HEHEHP</scp> extraction resin in chloride medium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Adsorption; Chemistry; Desorption; Extraction (chemistry); Chemisorption; Chloride; Elution; Ion; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016379782922966685,"score_gpt":0.23698958216263713,"score_spread":0.22060979923967045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367845098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99615955,0.00072376133,0.00048666305,0.0007968293,0.00023955997,0.0006298062,0.00009739099,0.00023880995,0.0006276348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979597,0.0002353645,0.0000996536,0.00012989559,0.0006029222,0.00008378724,0.00006812974,0.00019479144,0.0006257894],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99543124,0.0002237845,0.0015831047,0.0005403357,0.0010826394,0.0011389094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9955407,0.0022018095,0.00038301194,0.00060824346,0.00034297994,0.0009232824],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021653667,0.0007737617,0.00087256456,0.0011406898,0.00026636975,0.00034875947,0.00083555735,0.00056083937,0.000068858426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021166855,0.0006677039,0.00028494318,0.0015976527,0.00022120113,0.0008791356,0.00006403304,0.0024680549,0.000051431656],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029407456,0.00012870364,0.0012446312,0.0001500582,0.00024010854,0.00012400618,0.0114135435,0.9474017,0.02278815,0.00025168143,0.015834138,0.0003938799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042671524,0.00055941223,0.0048450534,0.0011884811,0.00057271495,0.0010569495,0.022901176,0.8007738,0.12782186,0.00049094274,0.03468558,0.00083686877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007954145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023896479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14662789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007157221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042111278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368366497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24452","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368366497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368368735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24940","title":"Multi‐stage fusion regression network for quality prediction of batch process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Gansu Education Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Cluster analysis; Autoencoder; Regression; Batch processing; Data mining; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Stage (stratigraphy); Regression analysis; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022213149900428136,"score_gpt":0.2516430697411932,"score_spread":0.22942991984076508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368368735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915385,0.0003351448,0.0064733457,0.00012267176,0.0011780735,0.00018179844,0.000038704227,0.00009431861,0.00003742198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993449,0.00000431919,0.00019736889,0.0000065762847,0.00036436078,0.0000101594,0.000004444703,0.000023906756,0.00004397363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916613,0.000011668103,0.00039398434,0.000055989207,0.00014087437,0.00023133421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943584,0.00009168027,0.000086381595,0.00010184695,0.000096058495,0.00018821225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005378162,0.00009603761,0.00020105367,0.00009677326,0.00004871617,0.000017258933,0.00015407005,0.00009104673,0.000007245193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017954926,0.00007191708,0.00009876607,0.0002818845,0.000017050515,0.000062837964,0.0000041603553,0.0002096708,0.0000012811563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018487333,0.0000020598943,0.00019175741,0.00026084235,0.000044639113,0.0000029913524,0.00034466357,0.749303,0.24800982,0.000033831202,0.00096787175,0.0008200471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006093923,0.000023555516,0.000766458,0.00029926587,0.000018007544,0.00001693343,0.000075671735,0.9451535,0.049929902,0.000033844837,0.002971623,0.00010189638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018230992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014484226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19807991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001040867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006843912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29326934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368368830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24946","title":"Thermal behaviour and crystallization analysis of ethylene‐propylene ( <scp>EP</scp> ) copolymer and EP‐styrene terpolymer","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Copolymer; Materials science; Thermal stability; Styrene; Polymer chemistry; Crystallization; Crystallinity; Monomer; Polyolefin; Ethylene; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01236105834995403,"score_gpt":0.19518192795164846,"score_spread":0.18282086960169444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368368830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901775,0.009255363,0.00010386702,0.00026511235,0.00009256981,0.00003284491,0.000030254616,0.000012063155,0.000030384872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962217,0.000045950364,0.00014034052,0.00003663311,0.00006200165,0.0000022051227,0.0000029352275,0.000017270248,0.00007050808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990734,0.000031494495,0.00032549808,0.000113899674,0.00018653167,0.00026921788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926585,0.00014668933,0.00013572446,0.0001287443,0.00006160237,0.0002614159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040649687,0.00013004283,0.00030169493,0.00029151115,0.00008297861,0.000079982165,0.00019361712,0.000084653686,0.000056835983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224539,0.00008909252,0.00007575623,0.00042369007,0.00015024023,0.00011285969,0.000030380339,0.0001317936,0.000001253535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040323202,0.0000034159225,0.0016901627,0.000022862463,0.00011291948,0.000007209061,0.0007399583,0.0005157156,0.9957862,0.0000663932,0.000041597,0.0010095235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010624496,0.000021291646,0.0029216358,0.00004979479,0.0003204702,0.000016204993,0.00007368285,0.0046346164,0.9917068,0.000009198221,0.000080922364,0.000059120353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002554576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022886464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009444615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002826797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010658222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38617715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4368404611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24939","title":"Deep learning‐based hybrid reconstruction algorithm for fibre instance segmentation from <scp>3D</scp> x‐ray tomographic images","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Segmentation; Algorithm; Sample (material); Computer vision; Image segmentation; Outlier; Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.00791408704297116,"score_gpt":0.20424554361137312,"score_spread":0.19633145656840195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4368404611","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079233736,0.00021027212,0.91957724,0.0004809546,0.00028276426,0.00012183126,0.000009623177,0.00007588638,0.0000076986635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.73429424,0.000014070865,0.26518974,0.00008727975,0.00032259032,0.000029529847,0.000018814608,0.00002438235,0.000019377605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.000015903066,0.00024757275,0.00015022181,0.00014134891,0.00028361098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988719,0.00046007815,0.00015384809,0.00016768416,0.0001141538,0.00023232604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016516543,0.00011251914,0.00013268818,0.000174145,0.0001424872,0.000094664916,0.00046137438,0.000038872968,0.0000019246088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016123583,0.00010208651,0.00008547326,0.00058492186,0.000044841167,0.00029057582,0.000016701015,0.0003036228,0.0000032726202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014097592,0.0000037031584,0.00008511326,0.000011414502,0.000040841707,0.00001998699,0.00019055122,0.71235955,0.06159962,0.00017618312,0.00056485564,0.22494678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023239484,0.000019861103,0.00014523396,0.000044159846,0.000011624283,0.000042956137,0.00001174522,0.90977365,0.087237954,0.0012097119,0.001209741,0.00006096042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005454457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028729766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65506047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012793376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115254465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4162967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4372318108","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24950","title":"High‐order iterative learning model predictive control for batch chemical processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Model predictive control; Iterative learning control; Computer science; Convergence (economics); Stability (learning theory); Controller (irrigation); Domain (mathematical analysis); Chemical process; Process (computing); Batch processing; Process control; Control theory (sociology); Control engineering; Control (management); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006109095258839892,"score_gpt":0.1886465842709074,"score_spread":0.1825374890120675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4372318108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61273897,0.0009538281,0.382713,0.0012389959,0.00089833915,0.0007336774,0.00009780075,0.00044056564,0.00018485155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828005,0.0000023983268,0.0008575166,0.000037986792,0.0006026819,0.000055242963,0.000011773413,0.00008119113,0.000071184106],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986793,0.00002239427,0.00042430582,0.00013029132,0.00021325742,0.0005304843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849415,0.0005011132,0.00009293078,0.00010934834,0.0004747799,0.00032766792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000415514,0.00023833351,0.00039538916,0.0002029282,0.00009729654,0.00012117307,0.00031621425,0.00013725928,0.0000074961667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013246724,0.00019345048,0.00010865552,0.00046949147,0.000051512474,0.00018638384,0.000009388987,0.00074686285,0.00000748131],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018137433,0.0000016847173,0.000036653368,0.0001096203,0.00015071746,0.000010718596,0.0012042345,0.9078863,0.089631885,0.00018848412,0.0006556184,0.000105935585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008819011,0.000040255934,0.000012781564,0.00017044813,0.000048595917,0.00003489274,0.000033610777,0.9704368,0.027194139,0.00017683547,0.0007622712,0.00020745405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056375433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025633215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38554105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030349242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003414492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7888682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375850477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24942","title":"Adsorbents for adsorption separation of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> and <scp>CH<sub>4</sub></scp>: A literature review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Pressure swing adsorption; Amine gas treating; Natural gas; Selectivity; Chemistry; Methane; Chemical engineering; Zeolite; Activated carbon; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.01753328826345981,"score_gpt":0.24959385148467328,"score_spread":0.23206056322121346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375850477","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020594548,0.9771183,0.00023097948,0.00003454182,0.0005529522,0.0009842811,0.00020975564,0.00023812364,0.00003650994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.012947311,0.98580045,0.00018071811,0.00003416347,0.0004999002,0.0001334944,0.00013058951,0.0002640805,0.000009292216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698865,0.000046233832,0.0014513077,0.00033856876,0.00041559813,0.000759636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99710697,0.00093578006,0.00061666575,0.000533846,0.00028299243,0.0005237568],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079375564,0.0007798795,0.0020667417,0.0008399639,0.000035405345,0.00014151145,0.0007576586,0.00090756384,7.7875814e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028873342,0.0006643649,0.00081760075,0.001131791,0.000111746864,0.00023635228,0.00005654293,0.0017776176,0.000008087031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045914107,0.00003095485,0.000004623453,0.27174154,0.0028392968,0.00030652044,0.0007514278,0.008818746,0.41907117,0.00063804496,0.06511208,0.230681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008755789,0.00014918379,0.000011031309,0.22353509,0.003237246,0.0022988692,0.000036556834,0.0034197906,0.34939674,0.00048862083,0.41586897,0.0006823234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009169834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052846008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35075688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006271605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038008904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99958074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375863683","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24935","title":"A novel density ratio‐based batch active learning fault diagnosis method integrated with adaptive Laplacian graph trimming","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning and ELM","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trimming; Outlier; Computer science; Classifier (UML); Graph; Local outlier factor; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.012833410617923112,"score_gpt":0.22330629615436087,"score_spread":0.21047288553643775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375863683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22444466,0.000026424414,0.7734414,0.0017609432,0.0001239225,0.000066311964,0.0000023073105,0.0000832004,0.00005084706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601638,7.53949e-7,0.039613754,0.0000984754,0.00007318477,0.000006237401,0.0000023761231,0.000018659517,0.00002278506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989028,0.00007081787,0.00022721135,0.00016675025,0.0002515123,0.00038090692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857014,0.00055249815,0.00014683313,0.0001628177,0.00019321434,0.000374499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069494155,0.00016941667,0.00024789103,0.00033000342,0.00018160693,0.00013681519,0.00055666076,0.000073630144,0.000005645918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006155704,0.00012008864,0.00009823896,0.0011413157,0.000037317044,0.00019291486,0.000028492119,0.00088319305,0.000003879136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051725074,0.000013900915,0.0003957435,0.000016916883,0.00016025756,0.00018710819,0.002447961,0.95042,0.018212402,0.0016626827,0.00016931261,0.026261972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059964653,0.00010843716,0.0006325953,0.00017963545,0.00003173116,0.00014116448,0.00010571555,0.93556654,0.061461765,0.00007318163,0.0008765496,0.00022300999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031229074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005201102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7357191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018661152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005280948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48970726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375950726","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24953","title":"Cascading failure invulnerability analysis of chemical material network considering failure propagation capability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cascading failure; Flammable liquid; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Process (computing); Network topology; Computer science; Explosive material; Fault (geology); Topology (electrical circuits); Reliability engineering; Nonlinear system; Engineering; Computer network; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.00940280814538951,"score_gpt":0.21530880720484688,"score_spread":0.20590599905945736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375950726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975062,0.000015845335,0.0018298923,0.0003800076,0.00007883114,0.00010285544,0.000025448344,0.000032785072,0.00002815445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980422,1.3832585e-7,0.0013425894,0.0000083796285,0.0005424809,0.000007065513,0.0000360785,0.000019247851,0.0000017922366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849236,0.00005380487,0.0006618136,0.00016740475,0.00022348178,0.00040115215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873966,0.00022032752,0.0002682,0.0003009185,0.0001982988,0.0002725753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088234135,0.00018096036,0.00055665505,0.0002684555,0.000075056254,0.00006821712,0.00034377995,0.000079597354,0.0002540733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012569314,0.00015042776,0.00038006608,0.0015644205,0.0001160835,0.00010348124,0.000050368446,0.00043877773,0.0000010669346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033705244,0.000028717528,0.0458971,0.000101538724,0.0033013255,0.000018688552,0.0011049988,0.40994838,0.529299,0.0054321624,0.0030680052,0.0017663692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043234855,0.000032380645,0.0025709772,0.00023085717,0.0021772885,0.00002102047,0.0001631243,0.3259925,0.66053814,0.0062313955,0.0009404463,0.0006695543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019030956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050805556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13123912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019262594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002150673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6134266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375950761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24947","title":"A systematic study of <scp><i>tert</i>‐</scp>butylacrylamide‐methyl acrylate‐acrylic acid radical solution terpolymerization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; BASF Corporation; Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV","keywords":"Monomer; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Acrylic acid; Polymerization; Acrylate; Methyl acrylate; Butyl acrylate; Polymer; Radical polymerization; Kinetics; Molar mass; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008667676625155794,"score_gpt":0.20185471353396212,"score_spread":0.19318703690880631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375950761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770755,0.0005924366,0.0011818106,0.00008788882,0.00019877913,0.0001262635,0.000013014035,0.000044287644,0.00004797045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995569,0.000009879803,0.000054370197,0.00001837558,0.00022727287,0.000016518947,0.000013374359,0.000047594902,0.000055719236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99821347,0.000037798527,0.0008336147,0.00014783998,0.00037101927,0.0003962542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985359,0.00029096348,0.00046540552,0.00028522933,0.00009883939,0.0003236744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034190243,0.00021367375,0.00047942647,0.00022775916,0.00009596238,0.000054236236,0.00043442217,0.00013889649,0.00003074297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080893387,0.00017039009,0.00014059986,0.00048246337,0.00006448657,0.00017231627,0.000031442745,0.00034350506,0.00000673305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005275395,0.000028560447,0.00022145607,0.0010366706,0.00013401195,0.000025562653,0.001634712,0.00087807525,0.99565935,0.000037063674,0.000023343533,0.00031589103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000527244,0.000046368506,0.0002431065,0.0015276928,0.00017310042,0.00009608991,0.0004120457,0.0092124,0.98757267,0.000027727021,0.000045096738,0.00011648378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001475208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038619393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008334325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016152806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016210653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69483066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375951428","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24952","title":"2023 Co‐winner of the Award for Best Graduate Student Paper","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Graduate students; Mathematics education; Current (fluid); Operations research; Data science; Psychology; Engineering; Pedagogy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027528348589066866,"score_gpt":0.2635065882350022,"score_spread":0.23597823964593537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375951428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917127,0.000076160155,0.0002489861,0.0072252215,0.00050152256,0.0001515978,0.0000360374,0.000010659374,0.000037146532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.000003112165,0.0002289671,0.000086174834,0.00021319295,0.000011251715,9.774488e-7,0.00001744602,0.000109417764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919415,0.000009912702,0.00027030992,0.00007003175,0.00022330787,0.00023232089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922997,0.00018712238,0.000099215154,0.00022949063,0.00010165403,0.00015257167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046620413,0.00007659086,0.00013389128,0.00005282151,0.000074020754,0.000033865126,0.00061027234,0.00004424289,0.00007828244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040849,0.00004805479,0.000097967146,0.00028622174,0.00007430182,0.00004421381,0.000031158597,0.00019857925,0.00003065885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029749363,0.000006440216,0.000079274694,0.00002423796,0.000020458305,0.0000020140326,0.0003914227,0.0054145674,0.9859796,0.001114788,0.0068613305,0.00010287544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003311076,0.00002826252,0.0017417085,0.00016855274,0.00007822655,0.00004462737,0.00012803839,0.0013002349,0.97731,0.0011135509,0.017589476,0.00016619611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023367956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012716679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010728145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011800852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022565799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19596176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375951641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24934","title":"Experimental and numerical investigation of the reaction of 2, <scp>4‐thiazolidinedione</scp> and <i>p</i> <scp>‐methoxybenzaldehyde</scp> in microreactors for the production of drugs for diabetes mellitus type 2 treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Microreactor; Yield (engineering); Piperidine; Chemistry; Flow chemistry; Pyrrolidine; Plug flow; Taguchi methods; Batch reactor; Solvent; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014275845450798883,"score_gpt":0.22191232684125012,"score_spread":0.20763648139045124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375951641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99677056,0.0012511956,0.0012179804,0.0001442997,0.00026088743,0.0003213017,0.000013790204,0.000012328907,0.000007659387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935,0.000022184995,0.00047515903,0.000010826505,0.000082422965,0.000022112652,0.0000078131925,0.000020838828,0.000008633859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992749,0.000010855109,0.00038443235,0.00007622624,0.00009413665,0.00015944937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990864,0.00045505093,0.00015998963,0.000106568266,0.00014721527,0.000044821503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046631123,0.00011427688,0.00020681378,0.00015488111,0.000036464142,0.000008068073,0.00010613919,0.00007377803,1.617228e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000540215,0.000073828356,0.000052989126,0.0005133266,0.00012246633,0.000074678515,0.000011050539,0.00013644825,3.128552e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028788374,0.000004358392,0.00022115959,0.00009137665,0.00004818278,8.632617e-8,0.0017013064,0.0004267578,0.9959279,0.00038776564,0.00042372008,0.00076452264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020736275,0.00007110319,0.0006979402,0.00011249032,0.000034499895,0.000006730251,0.00032364958,0.0028038824,0.9946116,0.00019919952,0.00090791506,0.000023627746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011210839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002249229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025794513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015559171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007980908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3010633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376616801","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24958","title":"Convective heat transfer coefficient for the side‐wall in a fixed bed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nusselt number; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Heat transfer coefficient; Heat flux; Materials science; Convective heat transfer; Laminar flow; Physics","score_opus":0.012413910110802895,"score_gpt":0.1998553764277895,"score_spread":0.1874414663169866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376616801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882294,0.0007039213,0.007223241,0.0023297025,0.00097632373,0.0003460382,0.000019338822,0.00006857432,0.00010346493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996323,0.000014245102,0.000032788208,0.00007936439,0.00016842775,0.000025536285,0.0000025866705,0.00003699884,0.000007782717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990801,0.000008377781,0.00028810085,0.00006564223,0.00013324962,0.00042453755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911296,0.00046948547,0.0000037914579,0.000111467416,0.000048001755,0.00025429673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042891584,0.00013101914,0.0001997265,0.0001535191,0.000043020522,0.00003118953,0.0002781919,0.00007857786,0.000011142837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011510028,0.00008816114,0.00011374489,0.000337643,0.000045310375,0.00004286296,0.0000030420915,0.00040845244,0.00000384092],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024032446,0.0000057592906,0.00006661649,0.0001120267,0.00014182959,0.00007175014,0.0050723534,0.8384454,0.1526446,0.00059009437,0.0017434547,0.0010820754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016765223,0.000060383845,0.0006510884,0.00023773368,0.00009584822,0.00010747748,0.00019512237,0.6770517,0.30670324,0.00017123374,0.012664407,0.0003852021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041676368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018051824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16139366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020431897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015200926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35951072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376874904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24957","title":"2023 Co‐winner of the Award for Best Graduate Student Paper","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Covalent Organic Framework Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics education; Graduate students; Computer science; Data science; Sociology; Psychology; Pedagogy","score_opus":0.027528348589066866,"score_gpt":0.2635065882350022,"score_spread":0.23597823964593537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376874904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917127,0.000076160155,0.0002489861,0.0072252215,0.00050152256,0.0001515978,0.0000360374,0.000010659374,0.000037146532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932945,0.000003112165,0.0002289671,0.000086174834,0.00021319295,0.000011251715,9.774488e-7,0.00001744602,0.000109417764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919415,0.000009912702,0.00027030992,0.00007003175,0.00022330787,0.00023232089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922997,0.00018712238,0.000099215154,0.00022949063,0.00010165403,0.00015257167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046620413,0.00007659086,0.00013389128,0.00005282151,0.000074020754,0.000033865126,0.00061027234,0.00004424289,0.00007828244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003040849,0.00004805479,0.000097967146,0.00028622174,0.00007430182,0.00004421381,0.000031158597,0.00019857925,0.00003065885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029749363,0.000006440216,0.000079274694,0.00002423796,0.000020458305,0.0000020140326,0.0003914227,0.0054145674,0.9859796,0.001114788,0.0068613305,0.00010287544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003311076,0.00002826252,0.0017417085,0.00016855274,0.00007822655,0.00004462737,0.00012803839,0.0013002349,0.97731,0.0011135509,0.017589476,0.00016619611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023367956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012716679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010728145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011800852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022565799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19596176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377024774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24948","title":"Transformation of <i>Mytella falcata</i> residual shell into <scp>CaAl</scp> / <scp>LDH</scp> adsorbent: Removal of methyl orange and methylene blue dyes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Methylene blue; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Orange (colour); Methyl orange; Reagent; Chromatography; Specific surface area; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009753560011377622,"score_gpt":0.20235283323439515,"score_spread":0.19259927322301754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377024774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780124,0.0005343623,0.00032744408,0.00031584222,0.00013334528,0.00011320101,0.000043811204,0.000020392605,0.0007103313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851125,0.00010451713,0.0010066592,0.00005472114,0.00008545589,0.00000115114,0.000008527736,0.000023913799,0.00020378709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840826,0.000043674838,0.0006037005,0.00014192848,0.0004456751,0.00035675676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988501,0.00027822034,0.00024189599,0.00016443945,0.00004047716,0.00042486654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080978405,0.00018929559,0.00032691032,0.00022281047,0.00006558694,0.00002773774,0.00036300125,0.00014310719,0.00004163393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040552317,0.0001496082,0.00014461063,0.00059543323,0.00025091786,0.00022239088,0.000044324468,0.0003384761,0.000017719547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049180358,0.000010198843,0.00009444263,0.00006774326,0.000050736613,0.000027373484,0.0035442004,0.00705765,0.9857644,0.00024637813,0.0010244157,0.002107572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005621067,0.00008092826,0.00070168945,0.00009975476,0.00008033923,0.00041373476,0.0006437989,0.0062371595,0.97153443,0.00029735063,0.019276593,0.00007213906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087471533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036191122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018252177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014825666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079166275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61008453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377027637","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24951","title":"Influence of polyethyleneimine layer and zinc nitrate on morphology and structure of PES‐based membranes with highly selective properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Phase inversion; Contact angle; Nanofiltration; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Fouling; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Membrane structure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.00834598967484946,"score_gpt":0.18220365558578683,"score_spread":0.17385766591093738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377027637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993682,0.00006728035,0.0000040707027,0.00047146963,0.000007802991,0.0000510756,0.000005294488,0.0000084276,0.000016404749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997601,0.000004167055,0.00018462459,0.000032200493,0.0000059876024,7.636665e-7,3.1706253e-7,0.000006925844,0.0000049177834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995438,0.000009506147,0.00014350482,0.000068468355,0.00011057936,0.00012412551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968624,0.00005572635,0.00008290464,0.00007564264,0.000020496467,0.000078973164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007931945,0.00007748004,0.00014251127,0.000086024105,0.000023785085,0.0000063619013,0.00012605774,0.000050910377,0.000010344186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011212981,0.00004793789,0.000011476516,0.00020734902,0.000280074,0.000053242286,0.000014421277,0.00016299696,3.9616486e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022434866,0.0000010699414,0.0009514421,0.00002429798,0.000009845877,0.0000058199385,0.00015732789,0.20653889,0.79220736,0.000031570242,0.000008381022,0.000041587773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017111345,0.00009396789,0.0068081915,0.000048372087,0.0000108396125,0.000049431255,0.000019503967,0.0023334452,0.9903394,0.000059155835,0.000011714466,0.000054876953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077418966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003088125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20420544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003603109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048737857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19548506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377042735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24956","title":"Kinetic modelling: Regression and validation stages, a compulsory tandem for kinetic model assessment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Région Normandie","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Biochemical engineering; Regression analysis; Regression; Biological system; Computer science; Experimental data; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0210337393376034,"score_gpt":0.2243325189712687,"score_spread":0.20329877963366533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377042735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89557666,0.00041738455,0.10324996,0.00027738712,0.00022657427,0.00014211555,0.000012561643,0.00006677805,0.000030580006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616283,0.000019481651,0.0036432708,0.000010727018,0.000085871136,0.000004974332,0.00002203844,0.00003491492,0.000015873737],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992434,0.000005395492,0.00025881213,0.00008424644,0.00016000433,0.0002481426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994182,0.00008851936,0.000050152823,0.00012223741,0.00006314995,0.00025772458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002529756,0.00013048644,0.00018226661,0.0002267524,0.000051897405,0.000050343995,0.00016235522,0.00007509753,0.0000037670486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033550445,0.00010646957,0.00007808378,0.00020648833,0.000025688205,0.000077116696,0.000014819019,0.00020686774,0.0000010946952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022399315,0.0000010975887,0.000019807823,0.000053020794,0.00002849077,0.0000062035674,0.0001068849,0.9241284,0.07462111,0.00013490416,0.00055179413,0.00034605857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028448165,0.000012331616,0.00002834868,0.000093166906,0.000045801025,0.000026902757,0.000008911883,0.97231567,0.026279781,0.00029962143,0.000489026,0.00011593805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006137799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011384845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10058619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022416684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008302349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43417028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377096771","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24961","title":"A transfer learning approach using improved copula subspace division for multi‐mode fault detection","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Copula (linguistics); Computer science; Vine copula; Transfer of learning; Fault detection and isolation; Probabilistic logic; Data mining; Algorithm; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Econometrics","score_opus":0.016557004696241842,"score_gpt":0.2212078309914818,"score_spread":0.20465082629523995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377096771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7246358,0.0001576656,0.27436465,0.000030966556,0.0005095263,0.00016739158,0.0000047121025,0.00011921669,0.000010081641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909467,0.000002188056,0.0005830762,0.000007735222,0.00021490482,0.000013723342,0.000002461144,0.000057234873,0.000024022795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991124,0.000018316252,0.00029664117,0.00009023948,0.00012090414,0.00036148724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947757,0.00006412682,0.00003104968,0.00008968085,0.00006988256,0.00026770582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038609956,0.00015247041,0.00022193862,0.00021456068,0.00011319144,0.00006935591,0.00015850412,0.00012386864,0.0000021191886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014528826,0.00012861902,0.00015839946,0.0003199861,0.000016878279,0.000120597346,0.0000039864267,0.000454939,0.0000018466451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049276487,8.7181917e-7,0.000003837604,0.00003952833,0.000028781304,0.000001560069,0.00018621999,0.533909,0.46478435,0.000005775716,0.000006728179,0.0010283771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005315649,0.000017077693,0.000012541575,0.000045640743,0.000024675259,0.000058030248,0.000069163754,0.9033265,0.0948934,0.000003007663,0.0008843641,0.00013404542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061606825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027720863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36989096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026986914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055051183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52449316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377096823","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24954","title":"Archie E. Hamielec memorial issue","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Library science; Data science","score_opus":0.012433863776587818,"score_gpt":0.2279211425473972,"score_spread":0.2154872787708094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377096823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909515,0.0002090758,0.00014887529,0.0029407502,0.0011111698,0.000030139932,0.000014064306,0.000084630985,0.0045098444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570656,0.000002772551,0.00088700315,0.000035489924,0.0027626948,0.0000016490801,0.0000029043326,0.00004507662,0.00055586844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888825,0.0000087116805,0.0003329759,0.000106590116,0.00024343052,0.00042002997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998722,0.00034560214,0.00009202308,0.0002723446,0.000060761296,0.000507247],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047633387,0.0001476926,0.00022308664,0.000080204576,0.00005757494,0.000050082326,0.000590661,0.00012375567,0.0012892557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015567462,0.00011992345,0.00012985061,0.00028355294,0.00007911527,0.000037683265,0.00003075702,0.0006042934,0.000046321355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069257007,0.0000024200401,0.000019313195,0.000046594923,0.000052173964,0.00010392523,0.00024961715,0.00072391215,0.99333775,0.00006284939,0.003219722,0.0021748058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024348883,0.0000035350693,0.0000072709845,0.000075679636,0.000029748962,0.00034464223,0.000028160843,0.0016231367,0.9657664,0.00024882768,0.0314903,0.00013885139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002965911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002610331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028270578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022411773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004606742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377099141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24959","title":"Effect of the oxidation of activated carbon by hydrogen peroxide on its catalytic activity in the regeneration of Co(<scp>II</scp>)<scp>TETA</scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Triethylenetetramine; Hydrogen peroxide; Activated carbon; Chemistry; Catalysis; Cobalt; Inorganic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Cobalt oxide; Hydrogen; Oxide; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.009647160275011014,"score_gpt":0.22319703365400057,"score_spread":0.21354987337898956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377099141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922955,0.0000787525,0.000011843612,0.0001515236,0.00022302636,0.00020614387,0.000034262026,0.00000871672,0.000056181194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987274,0.000004009534,0.000008675684,0.000013863482,0.00005628496,0.0000065599056,0.0000042890824,0.000015723374,0.000017868371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984336,0.0001256702,0.0004499825,0.00014730271,0.0005361447,0.00030730065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978405,0.0011584804,0.0004563224,0.00032945297,0.00010723638,0.000108008644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002327911,0.00015856598,0.00032695988,0.00015484371,0.0000680606,0.000034022876,0.0009313839,0.00008955593,0.0000014011061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044066813,0.000094761504,0.000080929356,0.0007201477,0.00017424654,0.00017071767,0.00005269883,0.00024300492,0.0000016707306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069378707,0.000009522795,0.000028137174,0.000117074705,0.000009064636,0.0000025436987,0.00079748983,0.01374621,0.98513156,0.000025929436,0.00009182495,0.000033707238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020958773,0.00009182726,0.000176499,0.00016698563,0.00002973641,0.000024938412,0.00003721872,0.0031912439,0.9959887,0.00003240578,0.000020803149,0.000030014804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007626274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000870293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010857182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020476803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032387217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5275527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377099171","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24963","title":"Pretreatment with fine bubbles for effective zinc ion precipitation and removal from zinc electroplating wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Degreasing; Wastewater; Materials science; Electroplating; Bubble; Zinc; Waste management; Metallurgy; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.005769994744661544,"score_gpt":0.1989887600387432,"score_spread":0.19321876529408163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377099171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980858,0.000030918316,0.0012412363,0.0003797762,0.000024671579,0.0001649288,0.0000048968013,0.000015639409,0.000052106938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99527407,0.0000013346656,0.0045686783,0.000019369703,0.000053021256,0.00001569247,0.000010212883,0.000009363699,0.00004827984],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958855,0.000010903125,0.00011970225,0.00006781522,0.00009005587,0.00012299471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966836,0.000118159754,0.000050925646,0.000043625543,0.0000142211975,0.00010472151],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001308578,0.00006647382,0.000081278704,0.000037760863,0.000052340216,0.000029173094,0.000053533047,0.000027495122,0.000032136628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007187506,0.000043564218,0.000020557312,0.00009401052,0.000026199996,0.0000867242,0.0000062841304,0.0000710443,0.000002534152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038763148,0.000003073113,0.00061483233,0.000007997426,0.000030296527,0.000010177939,0.0010583639,0.015519168,0.97842973,0.0001151952,0.00071637984,0.003456042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045097695,0.00017958661,0.0022137864,0.000061626975,0.00002833025,0.00004965829,0.000023790612,0.047494303,0.94754183,0.00070282037,0.0011367864,0.000116489966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079956895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010083362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031975135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014440868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001796676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17764972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377194496","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24962","title":"A combined method for stability analysis of linear time invariant control systems based on <scp>Hermite‐Fujiwara</scp> matrix and Cholesky decomposition","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Numerical methods for differential equations","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cholesky decomposition; Mathematics; Jacobian matrix and determinant; Nonlinear system; LTI system theory; Positive-definite matrix; Hermite polynomials; Applied mathematics; Matrix (chemical analysis); LU decomposition; Linear system; Stability (learning theory); Matrix decomposition; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.02866819015001836,"score_gpt":0.31199166057762384,"score_spread":0.2833234704276055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377194496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4526201,0.000019639381,0.5466111,0.00023050625,0.00007683445,0.00027865075,0.00013812813,0.000019805202,0.000005294661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9279849,3.7831933e-7,0.071858406,0.000021609696,0.000064386266,0.000016936732,0.000014134995,0.000028487235,0.000010752936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986447,0.00015202965,0.0006016334,0.00012046734,0.00022412269,0.00025701383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99319696,0.005760794,0.0002894562,0.00021703226,0.00020708563,0.00032865923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018381947,0.00014645456,0.000617088,0.00043241147,0.000065135006,0.0000396364,0.0001751303,0.00009845442,0.000008510783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038996756,0.00011348518,0.00025557965,0.00074304815,0.00004180818,0.00004380196,0.000009362067,0.00024152124,0.0000010504581],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114638286,0.00010601343,0.00014807835,0.0006048398,0.0023164442,0.000016520975,0.00064841297,0.2739774,0.70350176,0.01795509,0.00012974883,0.0004810145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000819323,0.00008803408,0.00016989071,0.00009140176,0.0010247761,0.0000051069223,0.000016329848,0.97083783,0.023283837,0.0035835241,0.000020863223,0.000059105296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027086024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028788752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6968604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015771542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014523456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46685576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377194654","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24971","title":"Effects of particle concentration and size on the dissipation rate and turbulent kinetic energy of oil","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulence kinetic energy; Dissipation; Kinetic energy; Turbulence; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Physics; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.0047846086425328,"score_gpt":0.1726496883566081,"score_spread":0.1678650797140753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377194654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909765,0.00034642525,0.00011844186,0.00030803672,0.00008397355,0.000022720977,0.0000014270928,0.000008786432,0.000012522954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998798,0.000036084257,0.000023315068,0.000015861051,0.000027666452,0.0000024099725,3.344171e-7,0.000010576492,0.000003995584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995604,0.000015057777,0.0001803406,0.00003560615,0.000080790334,0.00012778323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993003,0.00046566915,0.000035168017,0.00006676242,0.000022763981,0.00010930751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017903675,0.00006289328,0.000104902836,0.000015897596,0.000016583423,0.000012295079,0.00007300245,0.000028230845,0.0000018167414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028858555,0.00004376769,0.000024757977,0.00012758485,0.00004476461,0.0000325387,0.000005439055,0.00009464447,2.2378451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050949648,0.0000020820032,0.00008642204,0.00006657375,0.00003461236,0.000008424567,0.00033353397,0.08124523,0.91376686,0.00360688,0.000032284053,0.00081199786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016263471,0.000016022652,0.0023381282,0.00008458352,0.00001915291,0.0000064618525,0.000005148394,0.5140529,0.48313856,0.00012168228,0.000014938064,0.000039795632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000068336914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020609921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43280768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038902333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020701276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17847946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377195072","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24965","title":"Numerical analysis and differential push‐flow structure optimization of vacuum disc drying process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Process (computing); Volumetric flow rate; Differential (mechanical device); Mechanics; Stage (stratigraphy); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.007954779527607888,"score_gpt":0.18352678666334157,"score_spread":0.17557200713573368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377195072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981276,0.00006411973,0.0012979027,0.0004041469,0.000058255264,0.00002326204,0.000012698937,0.000009396873,0.0000026329772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959666,0.0000026594826,0.0002501332,0.000009364196,0.00012419336,4.6107456e-7,0.000012578651,0.000001263356,0.0000026682526],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944574,0.000009046577,0.00018435936,0.0000709174,0.0001250143,0.00016492941],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960864,0.000060759143,0.00007163862,0.000025618327,0.00006072533,0.00017263638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008772659,0.00007293386,0.0001672538,0.00005051901,0.00006450543,0.00004262001,0.00014659028,0.000052435895,0.000034437468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005855887,0.000028022652,0.000076779004,0.00059433037,0.000023952403,0.000054519267,0.000009880394,0.00015232468,1.2614427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006717171,0.0000022225395,0.00086717925,0.000013670202,0.00009357655,0.0000034197512,0.00025139173,0.8337506,0.16289778,0.000017980949,0.000007833545,0.0020876396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010775005,0.00003500707,0.0046447464,0.000049458195,0.00016647486,0.0000192862,0.00004774938,0.95544076,0.039234642,0.000103478706,0.000020744053,0.00012988457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005788463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020923582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.123663135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019220817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021369066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11427306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377965269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24955","title":"Cerium‐promoted Ni/ <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalyst for <scp>CO</scp> methanation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Nova Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Arrhenius equation; Nickel; Cerium; Activation energy; Selectivity; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Sintering; Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01386799514922251,"score_gpt":0.22403253768742953,"score_spread":0.21016454253820702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377965269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953851,0.0003741656,0.002444655,0.00021989417,0.00071336795,0.00032952972,0.00008756968,0.00020609611,0.00023959656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794674,0.000012600191,0.0004324999,0.000047920814,0.00096891145,0.00003988927,0.00015178342,0.00019231724,0.00020733941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968411,0.000025475221,0.0009435721,0.00033491795,0.000603938,0.0012510015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966462,0.0011152606,0.00035088524,0.00047006842,0.00032960463,0.0010879737],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013224278,0.00047285677,0.00068814453,0.0008151254,0.00016389623,0.00009849987,0.00089472893,0.0003648103,0.00000422999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0065533174,0.00040972256,0.0004984949,0.0013153185,0.000091327085,0.00035777147,0.00006928574,0.0010591628,0.000054914774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024253727,0.000008654119,0.000016025097,0.00017790635,0.00022873265,0.000063911175,0.0007292331,0.013890388,0.98212314,0.00018581284,0.0010880214,0.0014857412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006521147,0.000034111898,0.00005433345,0.0001769004,0.00015418527,0.0002664265,0.000119996555,0.040717892,0.95158327,0.00017409094,0.005946989,0.00011971899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047975482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001698809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030539908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00096284534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043641764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377965290","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24970","title":"Combined removal experiment of multiple impurities from W/O emulsions under high frequency pulsed electric field: Study on laws of desalination, decalcification, and deacidification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Bone decalcification; Desalination; Impurity; Electric field; Chemistry; Materials science; Alkali metal; Chromatography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01411723593588176,"score_gpt":0.23222208687390156,"score_spread":0.2181048509380198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377965290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989973,0.0002545355,0.00025281397,0.00039436328,0.000025486763,0.00001377406,0.000007913187,0.000011569455,0.00004229532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.000006870191,0.0001773928,0.000009942154,0.000047082965,0.0000041521594,0.000010934047,0.000011380597,0.000023038641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920833,0.000013377387,0.00037909753,0.00008975274,0.00018023374,0.0001291966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991362,0.0002618307,0.00017534246,0.00015520962,0.00015141696,0.00012000816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015508225,0.000088832676,0.00019512378,0.0001714366,0.000057477802,0.000020127854,0.00018189997,0.00006087657,0.00001762394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033622805,0.00007387545,0.00005307551,0.00028562133,0.00002286354,0.00004220581,0.000007269986,0.00016802347,4.030908e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013430249,0.00003205531,0.0012950662,0.000017938577,0.000083759616,0.000003839629,0.00061833113,0.001574802,0.99572325,0.00020637202,0.0000150261785,0.00041611734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051479205,0.00003606454,0.0027040194,0.00007755845,0.000066367735,0.0000040998016,0.00046641627,0.005622788,0.99002767,0.00039048653,0.0000072907774,0.00008246054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019319031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007450976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056956057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090803114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011597611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30125535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377968250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24967","title":"Optimizing the synthesis of Ag/<scp>γ‐Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> for selective reduction of <scp>NOx</scp> with <scp>C<sub>3</sub>H<sub>6</sub></scp>: Experiments and modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"NOx; Catalysis; Space velocity; Hydrocarbon; Selective catalytic reduction; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Selectivity; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013232538217041484,"score_gpt":0.21064567149229313,"score_spread":0.19741313327525165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377968250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989381,0.0007651806,0.0077518676,0.00014706237,0.000943027,0.0006991835,0.00013920738,0.00011127131,0.000062163585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969134,0.00024850472,0.0019494994,0.00006809283,0.0004902162,0.00013011317,0.00001220097,0.00018355364,0.0000044370463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.994549,0.00013446646,0.0015159108,0.00087823265,0.0012346545,0.0016877877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9939344,0.0022795564,0.0012568188,0.0007575996,0.0008193425,0.0009523161],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0028611545,0.00079187757,0.0011966255,0.0006929691,0.00053222344,0.00041231065,0.0015474512,0.00035490168,0.0000013844802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038427585,0.00064830156,0.0003104611,0.0015506772,0.00088101346,0.0009650068,0.0002516214,0.0007706834,0.000013081637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026497179,0.000036029673,0.000008011467,0.00030867633,0.00013704826,0.000026617989,0.002882319,0.12275477,0.8728125,0.00006583806,0.00053176034,0.00040991194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062958826,0.00016137012,0.000030021829,0.00091155095,0.00025134254,0.00046720513,0.0011451289,0.03045227,0.96522826,0.00047480292,0.00005000441,0.00019844808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015276994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006660524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09241574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072402257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001175279,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378070891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24964","title":"Performance assessment of drop tube reactor for biomass fast pyrolysis using process simulator","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"CRB Innovations (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Hemicellulose; Lignin; Cellulose; Biomass (ecology); Pulp and paper industry; Char; Stalk; Straw; Chemical engineering; Tube furnace; Raw material; Chemistry; Decomposition; Pyrolysis oil; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.012855833022658233,"score_gpt":0.23157347944091533,"score_spread":0.21871764641825708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378070891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986974,0.000110827,0.00065090414,0.000080163714,0.00024904902,0.000105497296,0.00002492577,0.00006000628,0.000021243628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992666,0.0000034785523,0.0005235419,0.000007798671,0.0001323787,0.000005294232,0.000004755136,0.000051934574,0.0000042031343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988533,0.0000045915654,0.0004339058,0.0000974346,0.0002322922,0.00037843437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905473,0.00015555962,0.000108083885,0.00015895911,0.00021135404,0.00031132958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025465293,0.00017586148,0.0003034552,0.00027102052,0.000042123494,0.000029622868,0.00041880287,0.00010904148,0.000021772783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015792719,0.00014465832,0.00013411957,0.0006524565,0.000057156365,0.0001536181,0.000015508402,0.00022870334,0.0000014576577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060476505,0.000003019841,0.0003066486,0.00044184033,0.00009770238,0.000004660865,0.00012618795,0.07471677,0.92391485,0.000010770428,0.000056023084,0.00031547446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020696058,0.000014346719,0.000067677094,0.000115772076,0.00004342228,0.000015279376,0.000021729566,0.3410968,0.65819436,0.000015210312,0.0000877844,0.000120686134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035867502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050333233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026025818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029477174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58989954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378084446","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24938","title":"Application of artificial neural network for prediction of 10 crude oil properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"API gravity; Artificial neural network; Mean squared error; Light crude oil; Mean absolute percentage error; Distillation; Oil refinery; Environmental science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Petroleum industry; Petroleum; Mathematics; Crude oil; Biological system; Petroleum engineering; Statistics; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Waste management; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.019809804407349925,"score_gpt":0.21595697662233312,"score_spread":0.1961471722149832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378084446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983713,0.00042044112,0.0007631156,0.00021294742,0.000067822664,0.000022678298,0.000034398105,0.000014648161,0.00009265193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927914,0.0000033455706,0.0001688396,0.000005566055,0.0004293867,0.000006048644,0.000009324956,0.000012533245,0.000085815744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993217,0.0000023219807,0.000326876,0.00005497317,0.00011604109,0.00017807221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.00007214205,0.00015285035,0.00010047111,0.00011955299,0.000102306876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014882683,0.000069800066,0.00017885848,0.00009483823,0.000032703192,0.000009336238,0.00018404506,0.000065315144,0.000037419602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021964131,0.00005396033,0.000102732956,0.00037978415,0.00004910664,0.00003614817,0.0000070084266,0.00013410252,6.5864265e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026974201,0.000004513486,0.0002002994,0.0001401787,0.000066134904,6.0665565e-7,0.000073710944,0.0498627,0.94799244,0.000105843006,0.00049408246,0.001032508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001069827,0.000014755022,0.000059785427,0.00004181588,0.00008988326,0.0000083937175,0.000027664038,0.07214831,0.92692965,0.00009529286,0.00043064836,0.000046824418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020375085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031616793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022285605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007034666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105873056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22004384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378382644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24949","title":"A novel imbalanced fault diagnosis method based on area identification conditional generative adversarial networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Discriminator; Computer science; Fault (geology); Generator (circuit theory); Identification (biology); Sample (material); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Sampling (signal processing); Process (computing); Interpolation (computer graphics); Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Image (mathematics); Computer vision; Filter (signal processing)","score_opus":0.013021948176986231,"score_gpt":0.25507480218933853,"score_spread":0.2420528540123523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378382644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13877888,0.00015227315,0.8564244,0.002046861,0.0013134137,0.00039745387,0.00020445407,0.0004675346,0.00021473228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942637,0.0000068033596,0.004923498,0.00015703474,0.0004638965,0.00007061569,0.000063499574,0.00004632063,0.000004641416],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989048,0.000020740148,0.00038230544,0.0001179334,0.0002483641,0.0003258499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998836,0.00050255057,0.00008426908,0.00018082629,0.00010691979,0.00028945308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048482927,0.00019065355,0.00023252836,0.00030121542,0.00006844075,0.0000764675,0.00033373488,0.00012751608,0.00005000543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043169194,0.00016493328,0.0001348261,0.00044730608,0.000033138345,0.00009882164,0.000009286986,0.0005348563,0.000006038394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050707645,0.0000063232305,0.00006737648,0.000011788696,0.00004864539,0.000016126682,0.000055660435,0.95895904,0.032881103,0.0003131408,0.007225833,0.00040988068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031072096,0.000016992763,0.0005466618,0.00008082373,0.00002734064,0.000018485955,0.000003198553,0.89444566,0.10346237,0.0001187151,0.00080827536,0.00016076188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000164324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009014088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85548484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036343612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011154919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67257845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378388462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24968","title":"Acrylamide‐sodium acrylate copolymers: A comparison between copolymerization and hydrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Total (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrolysis; Copolymer; Acrylate; Polyelectrolyte; Polyacrylamide; Molar mass; Acrylamide; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Acrylic acid; Methacrylate; Acrylate polymer; Rheology; Flocculation; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009464279622642954,"score_gpt":0.21390549263609962,"score_spread":0.20444121301345666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378388462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99571186,0.0009857147,0.0023911856,0.00025890526,0.0002075553,0.00006286288,0.000011688978,0.00021071045,0.0001595181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935555,0.0000360031,0.00033424326,0.000018173187,0.00018430392,0.0000038433404,0.0000071233844,0.000047651418,0.000013100454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990326,0.000010533066,0.00036367352,0.00008259981,0.00016103039,0.00034954917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992854,0.00014588542,0.00006584101,0.00013616066,0.000037684524,0.00032903304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023296045,0.00016029169,0.00029080678,0.00027535795,0.00005435003,0.00007062382,0.00024511447,0.000113082446,0.000013798999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108743814,0.00014272086,0.000070238144,0.0004920112,0.000063429114,0.00015185514,0.000017265293,0.0003974723,0.0000069788757],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009279424,0.000003572125,0.0027782214,0.00017611649,0.00036701807,0.000056791017,0.0013335939,0.09125119,0.88026273,0.00024075445,0.002452181,0.021068556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002186824,0.0000278208,0.00075558026,0.00014941183,0.0000700646,0.000040816398,0.000027183558,0.08968935,0.90712833,0.00023088808,0.0013885312,0.00027332624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001866755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006573174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026865616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001634962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000684253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58199877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378807551","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25004","title":"Fault diagnosis of complex chemical process based on multi‐scale <scp>ADCRC</scp> feature learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residual; Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Convolution (computer science); Scale (ratio); Fault (geology); Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Feature extraction; Series (stratigraphy); Set (abstract data type); Machine learning; Algorithm; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.009758821802436583,"score_gpt":0.20578884212273643,"score_spread":0.19603002032029984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378807551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978249,0.00020455348,0.00060256245,0.00029756821,0.0003987687,0.00013809369,0.00001749482,0.00016463154,0.00035140157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944174,0.000003114399,0.00015386031,0.000042727625,0.00022963643,0.000017829816,0.0000062611516,0.00005571192,0.000049133876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988128,0.00001934342,0.00035773646,0.00010864265,0.00029197522,0.00040951004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892896,0.0003111946,0.000090055284,0.00014783419,0.00010757687,0.0004143516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002621261,0.00020385782,0.0003504982,0.00026030448,0.00005373034,0.000044552024,0.0003402261,0.0001675373,0.000014274886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005415083,0.00016941666,0.00017427957,0.00054469344,0.000044600154,0.000058193924,0.000007644727,0.0008303667,0.00001112099],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000042683523,0.000006862082,0.0004015249,0.00014723012,0.00005485185,0.000023403009,0.00040005115,0.82348025,0.17299421,0.000005977384,0.0019084641,0.0005729318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056569575,0.000027137343,0.00027478934,0.00021947148,0.000024260651,0.0000348562,0.00010017518,0.8069207,0.18595819,0.000004114729,0.0057787527,0.00009183806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106548236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005982095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016559502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001801694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092870054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6908611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378807800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24974","title":"Leaching kinetics of magnesium extraction from boron mud in ammonium bisulphate solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Magnesium; Kinetics; Boron; Chemistry; Ammonium; Activation energy; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Soil water; Soil science","score_opus":0.01750234339772816,"score_gpt":0.22492398531880392,"score_spread":0.20742164192107576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378807800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412686,0.00071518554,0.0035333638,0.00046312792,0.0006585663,0.000045495883,0.000011763981,0.000056198303,0.00038942645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994933,0.000021881811,0.00027691238,0.000010584275,0.00013914873,0.0000018043711,0.0000060381844,0.000020413887,0.000029903673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992552,0.000008861135,0.0003483602,0.000051083083,0.000121189136,0.00021531539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995547,0.0001006083,0.000060085134,0.00008369031,0.000053847176,0.00014705988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017404462,0.00009026021,0.00014021764,0.00026411933,0.000025359484,0.000028950926,0.00014149201,0.000074046686,0.000036364087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012128999,0.00008383155,0.00005001365,0.00036352267,0.000021702954,0.00017239974,0.0000053315557,0.00036837297,0.0000075179337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040579353,0.000003671111,0.000054907916,0.000031041025,0.000012406014,0.000013112692,0.00032134412,0.43350446,0.5650604,0.00011757392,0.0003758099,0.000501209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037862692,0.000021158889,0.0029198888,0.00012467106,0.000036047164,0.000058198588,0.00012194009,0.21525574,0.7748748,0.0003335643,0.005650857,0.00022448985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092072476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013575425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21824872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014798522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006539917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34185514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378807838","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24976","title":"Flowrate effects on the lateral coalescence of two growing bubbles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Mechanics; RADIUS; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Curvature; Oscillation (cell signaling); Physics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005350613724042388,"score_gpt":0.17264259356050457,"score_spread":0.16729197983646218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378807838","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854004,0.00017938585,0.00027282687,0.000384915,0.00044977912,0.000049048776,0.0000035739024,0.000031830048,0.00008859966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996353,0.000006905081,0.0000942999,0.000051031686,0.00017196381,0.0000017386232,8.648678e-7,0.000028176544,0.000009730005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.000009875037,0.000215598,0.000048578986,0.00013247397,0.0002797502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.00024663558,0.00002988178,0.00012847723,0.000034053344,0.00015974413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003094655,0.0001125419,0.00015748384,0.00011893042,0.000043799242,0.000033708617,0.00030343363,0.000038345246,0.0000053606705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011744117,0.00007359772,0.000084187086,0.00025522214,0.000029734882,0.000066211265,0.000012244303,0.00034524917,0.0000064604387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021991646,8.833304e-7,0.00006135478,0.000075697135,0.00005136332,0.000059406208,0.00031862693,0.45956922,0.53609073,0.0029297958,0.0003686731,0.00047205194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002497676,0.000020335161,0.00026698926,0.00054852356,0.000024027078,0.000053262534,0.000010764294,0.585395,0.4125453,0.00047048702,0.00025592322,0.0001596353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016621986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000062052946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12582578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009564793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005683492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30012283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378837250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24979","title":"Preparation of Ca(<scp>OH</scp>)<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles by impinging stream reaction precipitation method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Clay minerals and soil interactions","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dispersant; Nanoparticle; Precipitation; Particle size; Thermal decomposition; Materials science; Microstructure; Decomposition; Crystal (programming language); Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Dispersion (optics); Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012320159654528788,"score_gpt":0.2661925001607428,"score_spread":0.25387234050621404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378837250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985185,0.000066053355,0.00072527974,0.00020772833,0.0003392867,0.00005855662,0.000017810327,0.00002072067,0.000046044715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938744,0.000005017706,0.00041533468,0.000013637288,0.00013093479,0.000005252561,0.000008007781,0.000014177621,0.000020220596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911755,0.000034720342,0.00036048837,0.00008966222,0.00017047959,0.00022710416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904853,0.00033814652,0.0001927972,0.00010235131,0.00014281442,0.00017535556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005803528,0.000090134105,0.0001520119,0.00013758564,0.000071858776,0.000059724378,0.00013527082,0.00005539598,0.000005152596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000670463,0.00007551271,0.00007019784,0.00026268722,0.000027757904,0.0002476737,0.000010077955,0.00016128493,0.000010976048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036362271,0.0000045333873,0.000011010541,0.000013084503,0.000012987317,0.0000023788525,0.00071768166,0.03440888,0.96316546,0.000081732054,0.0012533459,0.00032527145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009578477,0.000028590901,0.00012639636,0.00006799232,0.000025239055,0.000040380488,0.00008825625,0.023585374,0.975444,0.00011593863,0.0003433021,0.00003875319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009843896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034210307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012278533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016339154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012981101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3079319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378837336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24973","title":"Synthesis and utilization of mesoporous alumina as a supporting material of Ce‐promoted Ni‐based catalysts in the methane reforming process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Coke; Chemical engineering; Raw material; Syngas; Methane; Nanocrystalline material; Steam reforming; Yield (engineering); Carbon dioxide reforming; Hydrogen production; Methane reformer; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016449809559557705,"score_gpt":0.25408077292740205,"score_spread":0.23763096336784434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378837336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.00011817942,0.000051580108,0.00018264308,0.00008619577,0.00013626525,0.000015709475,0.000018752848,0.00005172217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997536,0.0000027906237,0.00008953933,0.000008343952,0.00007722479,0.000009355354,0.000014229949,0.00003919935,0.000005740311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982328,0.000029712559,0.0008311513,0.0001280505,0.000371236,0.00040703965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987716,0.00031383047,0.0003825848,0.0002265277,0.00012404467,0.0001814287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015721201,0.00018573565,0.00045678153,0.00038206152,0.000046358335,0.00002287057,0.00045170664,0.00012274456,0.000013000831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023604773,0.00012709369,0.000105772946,0.00087671285,0.000085211635,0.00014594935,0.000028782164,0.0003427937,6.656858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004303097,0.0000113418,0.00017301904,0.0006670995,0.000070819,0.00009604012,0.0029972151,0.0052238703,0.9884766,0.00007595033,0.000004014186,0.0021610486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026393885,0.000022341808,0.000074887714,0.0004618487,0.00008144849,0.00024323151,0.00042262123,0.021032967,0.9771773,0.0000747549,0.000014975345,0.00012965065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040696464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026359034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015809096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016702642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030561257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61521155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378981069","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25007","title":"A comparative study of the catalytic nitration of toluene over bimetallic <scp>Ce‐Mn</scp> modified Hβ zeolite","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Nitration; Catalysis; Zeolite; Toluene; Selectivity; Chemistry; Cerium; Reagent; Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Acetic anhydride; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023543120556393928,"score_gpt":0.24557595443426838,"score_spread":0.22203283387787445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378981069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999082,0.00009516068,0.00008809773,0.00004926939,0.00040715543,0.00017091446,0.000029624061,0.000011421432,0.00006630658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997928,0.0000011732537,0.00006996576,0.000015879137,0.00007369919,0.000004462665,0.0000015595549,0.000011611823,0.000028850292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849284,0.000037922775,0.000569807,0.00013305961,0.00046065872,0.00030569808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986215,0.00030242218,0.00036659662,0.00032991386,0.00019567936,0.00018387772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080596225,0.00013404984,0.00035778148,0.00014941375,0.00007045685,0.000064119566,0.0009542468,0.000047314643,0.00001896604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000872967,0.00008746715,0.00007589275,0.00075437984,0.00022418624,0.0001871204,0.0000799878,0.00017410869,0.0000067560104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004209877,0.000017139873,0.00004714236,0.000046543453,0.000020269217,0.000005355851,0.0034893102,0.03655495,0.9595105,0.00019021983,0.000106246436,0.000008109245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028192726,0.00004753925,0.0009828031,0.00009071289,0.000051528117,0.00003765077,0.0002629819,0.008142359,0.9896449,0.00036866387,0.00003744466,0.000051488543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015988447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037715744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030134398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012896028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004801231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3566807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379015487","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24966","title":"Numerical investigation on effects of fuel rod with different shapes of bow deformation on the subcooled boiling of coolant in a fuel assembly","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subcooling; Superheating; Coolant; Materials science; Heat transfer; Boiling; Mechanics; Nucleate boiling; Thermal hydraulics; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Turbulence","score_opus":0.00667882885127616,"score_gpt":0.16472718321540178,"score_spread":0.15804835436412562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379015487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899054,0.000117091084,0.0005652324,0.00011680014,0.00007623609,0.00009370818,0.0000033395518,0.000010592433,0.00002646163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987143,0.000010392134,0.000051823085,0.000011449382,0.000028168712,0.0000030692715,0.0000024241092,0.000020423264,8.058033e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918705,0.000016438275,0.00036376505,0.00004964947,0.00019897525,0.00018413235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932534,0.0003113098,0.00010435447,0.00009579093,0.000054005275,0.000109203655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002487521,0.00011764921,0.00024716117,0.00022768725,0.000012760242,0.00001038406,0.00016783587,0.000052831278,0.000001273232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020769333,0.00007229331,0.00005934147,0.000320069,0.000029017108,0.000050694947,0.0000063900025,0.0002968868,3.8044578e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021610867,0.0000062677846,0.00027026268,0.0004358097,0.000049785896,0.000008442433,0.0011300147,0.71535903,0.28145215,0.0010841138,0.000011152868,0.00017135471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035726253,0.00010330793,0.006703945,0.0010780006,0.000021961336,0.000010678394,0.00003127559,0.70517886,0.286294,0.00012734093,0.0000023455061,0.00009102566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022009331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014627604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010180173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015682194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075112395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29480356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379015535","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24975","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> utilization for methanol production; Optimal pathways with minimum <scp>GHG</scp> reduction cost","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Production (economics); Methanol; Tonne; Raw material; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Business; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.02562366840444152,"score_gpt":0.22847736599931814,"score_spread":0.20285369759487662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379015535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921896,0.0002833348,0.005741445,0.00017511351,0.0007695951,0.000496817,0.000041365758,0.00018831439,0.00011442673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705595,0.000019474212,0.0010175435,0.00001570414,0.001350305,0.00007902157,0.000094513474,0.00017301536,0.00019450195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975299,0.000021318852,0.0006826116,0.00033754148,0.00049049983,0.00093807734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779505,0.0004471297,0.00030652914,0.00037166124,0.0003601651,0.0007194884],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008973975,0.00038854431,0.0004823482,0.0005903531,0.00017237436,0.000077984994,0.00047580877,0.000247619,0.0000026838943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032705246,0.0003188077,0.00025822874,0.0011460036,0.00010812281,0.0004099715,0.00003334487,0.0007803884,0.000017100167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007344791,0.000010201804,0.00000946943,0.00013829385,0.00016019367,0.000025283198,0.0008631171,0.097598016,0.8985978,0.00013396869,0.001128033,0.0013282864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054292235,0.000057994646,0.000016303253,0.00022746802,0.00013806688,0.0007625879,0.00031910345,0.02976955,0.96213716,0.0000501733,0.0058710105,0.00010768768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000076325734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003427011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06782847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072787516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044553858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379015947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24969","title":"Improved modelling and simulation of once‐through and reverse multi‐stage flash desalination configurations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Desalination; Brine; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03080606452589011,"score_gpt":0.24482565372512755,"score_spread":0.21401958919923744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379015947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793299,0.000030618034,0.02018966,0.00029557358,0.000028966224,0.00006405711,0.0000036123054,0.000014230944,0.000043425927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961679,0.00000869497,0.0037519466,0.000011840145,0.000009758196,9.4782104e-7,0.0000013142269,0.000005390579,0.00004220653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960005,0.000006024214,0.00017206625,0.000054033153,0.00007533616,0.00009249807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997032,0.00007698168,0.00007706144,0.00006031075,0.0000176592,0.00006478087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016225937,0.00005018716,0.00007648002,0.00004593222,0.00004323879,0.000016301854,0.00007290674,0.000045605204,0.0000192633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001883723,0.000042132426,0.000015170527,0.00014865179,0.000088714325,0.00016193253,0.000013435078,0.00010826712,0.0000017035973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000014107183,7.398792e-7,0.00004137131,0.00000680043,0.0000034904585,0.0000010323133,0.00034237013,0.81021816,0.18897489,0.000112883004,0.000013545287,0.0002832802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013056175,0.000008070937,0.00009817152,0.000014011395,0.000006359134,0.00000417003,0.000036808327,0.9015897,0.09767289,0.000112709204,0.00028587913,0.000040687817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051177514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014194145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0913715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006334923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021833503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17181104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379141590","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24454","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Round table; Table of contents; Computer science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379141590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379162853","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24455","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Gerontology; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.007048299184148146,"score_gpt":0.18782680984783362,"score_spread":0.18077851066368547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379162853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882576,0.00039567886,0.0036243924,0.00413795,0.0018273348,0.00009333293,0.000006423146,0.00023892093,0.0014183645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999411,0.000006022664,0.00021083228,0.00004498832,0.00024092231,0.0000014324653,0.000003152076,0.000017203924,0.0000644558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950254,0.0000038502594,0.00016884757,0.000029282031,0.00009589996,0.00019960453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996307,0.000053228145,0.000018762388,0.00006594532,0.000037804813,0.00019355903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013318982,0.000066174056,0.00008461553,0.00010129653,0.000032183925,0.00003574417,0.0001405438,0.00003913663,0.00004697673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007680994,0.000051664727,0.000037681686,0.00026149338,0.000015028358,0.00007660899,0.0000022918036,0.00017752148,0.000078082376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037261657,0.0000018274828,0.000024403253,0.000052659685,0.000091192574,0.0000577123,0.002266545,0.44391796,0.47211167,0.004324374,0.07521134,0.0019365916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004764099,0.000039211078,0.00053210557,0.00010767908,0.000040052633,0.00018854452,0.000053302672,0.3323564,0.57680255,0.0010577114,0.087954685,0.0003913724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047379093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005703199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.111561574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094812814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007099169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21068265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379505998","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24932","title":"Numerical modelling of rotating packed beds used for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture processes: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Khalifa University of Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Mass transfer; Packed bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Renewable energy; Process (computing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanics; Physics; Chemical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.035658521590840195,"score_gpt":0.2471200002640078,"score_spread":0.2114614786731676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379505998","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000650475,0.9919965,0.005763087,0.00004323271,0.00027710872,0.0008868941,0.000107744025,0.00025622878,0.00001870529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.006875853,0.9904634,0.0015847159,0.000026738797,0.00039540092,0.00018782963,0.000045525416,0.00041505674,0.000005475347],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99698806,0.000026784073,0.0015649099,0.0002503311,0.00039331306,0.00077661895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99671847,0.0014697625,0.0005995606,0.00045316177,0.00031051517,0.00044855388],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073805737,0.00067473203,0.0025706815,0.0005149645,0.000029452365,0.00006254843,0.001104709,0.0005989432,0.0000014608528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003254233,0.0005326433,0.0008521555,0.0012968382,0.000095248586,0.00010895046,0.000030512723,0.0017448892,0.0000041803246],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002465792,0.000017955215,9.309848e-7,0.5543137,0.002271903,0.0002235153,0.0008441218,0.3721756,0.0029779433,0.0002575542,0.009052086,0.057862177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000938289,0.00012492758,1.2479117e-7,0.41547042,0.005296603,0.0016883312,0.00011717144,0.10278847,0.051671237,0.00051153183,0.41972587,0.001667002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000045533114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034088724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4106738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005055545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010828582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379616718","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25009","title":"Lead free <scp> CsSn <sub>0</sub> </scp> <sub>.</sub> <scp> <sub>5</sub> Ge <sub>0</sub> </scp> <sub>.</sub> <scp> <sub>5</sub> I <sub>3</sub> </scp> perovskite solar cell with different layer properties via <scp>SCAPS‐1D</scp> simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Cathode; Optoelectronics; Doping; Current density; Perovskite solar cell; Solar cell; Open-circuit voltage; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Crystallography; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011457220800835602,"score_gpt":0.1781360881516464,"score_spread":0.16667886735081078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379616718","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97612166,0.0037012799,0.008476524,0.0005297265,0.0031117874,0.0037358333,0.0013766674,0.002465031,0.00048146455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871787,0.0022583655,0.00034295872,0.00071961386,0.0049201357,0.0010774515,0.0009635562,0.0024743595,0.00006489925],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.97573966,0.0007637687,0.0063022464,0.0038783029,0.0045012543,0.008814743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9805162,0.0037718534,0.0026796565,0.0045372583,0.0021540683,0.006340952],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032831705,0.005867864,0.005408937,0.0035868317,0.0023034615,0.002840612,0.0053492403,0.0032483106,0.000012171459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003628501,0.0056119817,0.002611939,0.005093704,0.0014075281,0.0030922818,0.0013193203,0.007373189,0.0010776924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055199296,0.00042236125,0.00031353417,0.0014512213,0.0012448439,0.00057027815,0.002614312,0.19072986,0.7872654,0.00010998191,0.009751852,0.005471123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004731091,0.00056644244,0.002687713,0.0020664714,0.001539823,0.0008288297,0.0008165961,0.07404488,0.90715677,0.0005125783,0.0034000599,0.0016487587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026256026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015490138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11989132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003985105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019528467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379654656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25005","title":"Early bird gets the network: The relative importance of reactivity ratios, Ψ parameter, and crosslinker level on gel formation in <scp>FRP</scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Comonomer; Reactivity (psychology); Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Chemistry; Kinetics; Polymerization; Polymer; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02065085082819737,"score_gpt":0.21493109641516325,"score_spread":0.19428024558696588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379654656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99843824,0.0003090413,0.00045587204,0.00059445837,0.0000611671,0.000046538353,0.000011837401,0.000009440212,0.00007339151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996471,0.000028519878,0.00006753252,0.000051041905,0.00013949505,0.0000050425583,0.0000027626086,0.000018687735,0.00003984076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999243,0.000016988395,0.00031285532,0.000068932764,0.00013631192,0.00022189328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861944,0.0008570382,0.00024486904,0.00015254758,0.000041638694,0.00008447858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031033106,0.00010337358,0.00014973574,0.00003369445,0.00008340308,0.000039283277,0.00018000073,0.00007320427,0.0000035475575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060819695,0.000060787977,0.00005166993,0.0001560695,0.000069392765,0.0002047064,0.000014953622,0.00041904932,9.70607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004942437,0.000021388485,0.010717491,0.000118802855,0.00016364348,0.00005565958,0.010629618,0.030201178,0.93568516,0.001995422,0.00044064334,0.009921577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006435507,0.00003361141,0.059235774,0.00055612513,0.00006150444,0.000097768694,0.00030737964,0.042587847,0.89233,0.0021591282,0.001808053,0.0001792399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001716104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028476398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048518285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007915719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005764278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24788618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379739956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25012","title":"Using polymer adsorption data and a population balance model to estimate how polymer dosage affects the flocculation of oil sands tailings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Flocculation; Tailings; Polymer; Population; Adsorption; Oil sands; Chemical engineering; Polymer adsorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.032295242004007026,"score_gpt":0.26272384308745556,"score_spread":0.23042860108344854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379739956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946214,0.00013453056,0.0037219757,0.0013863583,0.000059392805,0.000039925773,0.000008207284,0.0000085462925,0.000019661471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993975,0.000002003333,0.00045139395,0.000045907203,0.000045995333,8.593658e-7,0.000007481759,0.000009069299,0.0000397697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940175,0.000012024252,0.00015370136,0.00009272724,0.00019526728,0.00014451292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955827,0.000050119248,0.00009029079,0.0001642179,0.000013627613,0.00012350176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003042891,0.00007825219,0.00011067608,0.00006778666,0.000084547,0.000036321053,0.00016890024,0.00003236911,0.000013108301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011134678,0.00005474449,0.00002602208,0.00031597854,0.000045503544,0.0001828213,0.00007374452,0.00009248581,0.000001387746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006996717,0.0000013379515,0.008535796,0.000009352072,0.000012940268,0.0000010374982,0.00048635164,0.62659377,0.3626478,0.00006904634,0.0001363398,0.0014992512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011073611,0.0000036825347,0.018256852,0.000036468395,0.00002208058,0.000012052034,0.000013848358,0.9717031,0.009714464,0.000026843778,0.000033469314,0.00006638939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008042208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032160588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35293335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008181996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022886687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22324155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379740438","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25010","title":"Numerical study of the mixing characteristics in an air swirling fluidized bed with monodisperse and multi‐sized particles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Discrete element method; Inlet; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Dispersity; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Tube (container); Fluidized bed; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.011443183685863317,"score_gpt":0.196958986066828,"score_spread":0.18551580238096468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379740438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994303,0.000098298915,0.00012245474,0.00007643331,0.00011108673,0.00012968527,0.0000027154015,0.000027279279,0.0000017395449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996089,0.0000028619725,0.00028978076,0.000009859366,0.000050194827,0.0000044228123,7.8238105e-7,0.00003288801,3.4032846e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990905,0.00002835007,0.0003639252,0.000080795304,0.00015000717,0.00028642075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942887,0.00007738662,0.00004851062,0.00016853744,0.000045170666,0.00023153103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030155637,0.00013935732,0.000290597,0.0001336494,0.00004722194,0.000029401755,0.00024140681,0.000052405085,0.000001937244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010727841,0.000089855836,0.000046010828,0.00041456913,0.00004448449,0.000087297136,0.000014414925,0.00035232742,5.5158085e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053637672,0.0000400828,0.020389145,0.00006763385,0.00010011484,0.000109464425,0.0064988593,0.047046382,0.9245537,0.000022352235,0.000008832271,0.0011098112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003162898,0.00010475285,0.019202909,0.0002453679,0.000095470044,0.000084948275,0.00067563745,0.72204494,0.25404653,0.000010474846,0.00002225577,0.00030380432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037617804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041947834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6749986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007046656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071425726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36642146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379881641","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24960","title":"Textural characteristics of activated carbons prepared from agricultural residues‐review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xebec (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Supercapacitor; Biomass (ecology); Specific surface area; Adsorption; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Wastewater; Pulp and paper industry; Electrode; Environmental science; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Agronomy","score_opus":0.01279650015841068,"score_gpt":0.2036986566862626,"score_spread":0.19090215652785192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379881641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830675,0.0005342945,0.0000034647537,0.00048480532,0.00049129606,0.0000665957,0.00006959172,0.000018877568,0.000024349136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949414,0.000038261205,0.00010137804,0.000032748558,0.00029263826,0.000002770696,0.00002036345,0.000010248071,0.000007440491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991599,0.000025539981,0.00038201406,0.00007294189,0.00016422097,0.00019538235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993008,0.00009347987,0.0001611518,0.00013827175,0.0001291837,0.00017711843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580194,0.00009501911,0.000260195,0.000048621245,0.0000345858,0.00003757292,0.00029577978,0.00004985719,0.00012585647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004012357,0.000060543767,0.00006656209,0.00021082611,0.00004634251,0.00010074893,0.000015545398,0.00011561152,0.000013338676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044125113,0.0000016597888,0.000041074407,0.000051570038,0.000011519561,0.0000053535387,0.00020780113,0.000044137392,0.99883574,0.000021738386,0.00070224697,0.00007273256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000094349125,0.000011346903,0.009018062,0.000583034,0.000043014872,0.000027848138,0.00002196451,0.000085529886,0.9896617,0.000027880937,0.0003272686,0.000097990625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016904223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051909687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009174043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009549211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013403107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2555424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380028221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25006","title":"Modelling of a vacuum residue hydrocracking in an industrial slurry phase reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Slurry; Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Space velocity; Cracking; Process engineering; Residue (chemistry); Materials science; Light crude oil; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Environmental science; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.05146900716350741,"score_gpt":0.23552617621145014,"score_spread":0.18405716904794273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380028221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99848175,0.00023794218,0.00085379207,0.00009161438,0.00020801084,0.000043817025,0.000011202791,0.000029286453,0.000042587675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995735,0.000013139935,0.00008507646,0.000005351002,0.0002833862,0.0000018756613,0.000005797001,0.000027912605,0.0000039463016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990689,0.0000086628115,0.0004490036,0.00006751481,0.0001550996,0.00025081367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947274,0.000078759236,0.00006556947,0.00012962356,0.000058088845,0.00019523087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034804954,0.00011203685,0.0002660387,0.00038778878,0.000032291387,0.000029788265,0.00020491485,0.0000788915,0.00000826942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008555343,0.00009785642,0.00007263622,0.0006080017,0.000025442328,0.00014811051,0.000011224181,0.00036979615,0.0000015533026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007379274,0.0000043999135,0.0000641058,0.000022540555,0.000038010312,0.0000269523,0.000777472,0.935561,0.063048266,0.0000614142,0.00013776119,0.0002506681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006664299,0.000018423461,0.000020390107,0.0001411373,0.00004274622,0.00001594503,0.00006319718,0.920438,0.078009866,0.00009835335,0.00034456048,0.0001409796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029210342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024218821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015123059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012426186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010272267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3990469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380088667","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25008","title":"The critical mass for the unconfined vapour cloud explosion of compressed and liquid hydrogen","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Liquid hydrogen; Overpressure; Mach number; Compressed hydrogen; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Forensic engineering; Hydrogen storage; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01477678171576813,"score_gpt":0.21670804192762427,"score_spread":0.20193126021185615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380088667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95822287,0.0055310717,0.021035733,0.013229151,0.0014079672,0.0002857309,0.000032169562,0.000115891205,0.00013943411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963886,0.000044625325,0.00008444833,0.00003277425,0.00015992529,0.0000069769503,9.142583e-7,0.000017079321,0.00001440753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994175,0.0000070234414,0.00023333966,0.000040551822,0.00012011425,0.00018149182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.0010949253,0.000029822004,0.00009627377,0.00012003505,0.00014984436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031130432,0.0000783683,0.0001122485,0.000058594695,0.00010501112,0.000041383344,0.00022797525,0.00004095814,0.000008712237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006005497,0.000045102053,0.000055649267,0.00016921276,0.00007022824,0.00004224922,0.000010053516,0.00017859814,0.0000010473345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008343988,0.000004918666,0.00001552202,0.00029900263,0.0001837599,0.000011630914,0.00087930553,0.5074003,0.4726031,0.010304501,0.0062835705,0.0019309637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041844367,0.000043073032,0.000033400087,0.000109038854,0.00005765978,0.000049626386,0.00013433784,0.51385486,0.4651039,0.0012913016,0.01876691,0.00013742839],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025857784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035010227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041415997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034969904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007694033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18392085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380487592","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24977","title":"Bioconversion of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> and potential of gas fermentation for mainstream applications: Critical advances and engineering challenges","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioconversion; Carbon dioxide; Greenhouse gas; Biochemical engineering; Carbon fixation; Environmental science; Methane; Natural gas; Process engineering; Fermentation; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007173227161101857,"score_gpt":0.20189114198997776,"score_spread":0.1947179148288759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380487592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894889,0.008004329,0.001948572,0.00020018898,0.00010125722,0.00015502764,0.000020604606,0.000069884496,0.000011241626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976358,0.0013475952,0.0008990859,0.00000257723,0.00006768917,0.000018424882,0.000003186105,0.000025269457,3.7492873e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930996,0.0000034304485,0.0002744508,0.00008428948,0.00011065331,0.0002171927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937135,0.000262437,0.00005382964,0.00009921758,0.00007128686,0.00014184986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017333013,0.00012283222,0.00021575765,0.00028826285,0.000015078946,0.00001445439,0.00013190247,0.00010241011,3.824815e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034586212,0.0001150963,0.000057374124,0.000169921,0.00010777361,0.00010786092,0.000015673653,0.00017042212,2.1542536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002167121,0.0000022843737,0.000014059647,0.0006725011,0.000048723323,0.0000041253143,0.00014573624,0.018185083,0.9746078,0.00084020005,0.00004930518,0.005427985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002850743,0.000037301645,0.0002622175,0.00015982204,0.00005487564,0.00007181856,0.00026017497,0.024409661,0.9734165,0.00058482646,0.00038580687,0.00007191153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076191095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054791303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008146903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006220906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031268035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4693491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380610522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25016","title":"Mechanistic block‐based attention mechanism stacked autoencoder for describing typical unit connection industrial processes and their monitoring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Block (permutation group theory); Autoencoder; Process (computing); Focus (optics); Computer science; Fault (geology); Limit (mathematics); Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Fault detection and isolation; Connection (principal bundle); Data mining; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.041259445074599325,"score_gpt":0.2112542696066577,"score_spread":0.16999482453205836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380610522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9512428,0.0001440812,0.046582468,0.00019417971,0.0014343329,0.00022046769,0.0000137679135,0.00016080258,0.000007121005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929494,0.0000018646529,0.0001302995,0.0000068066256,0.0005015372,0.000019959092,0.0000025449149,0.000034894652,0.0000071518707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992638,0.000012479447,0.00026710163,0.00008074622,0.00010181069,0.00027406038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935514,0.0001805199,0.000050204195,0.000070672104,0.00011176822,0.0002317165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032332027,0.00013782446,0.0001860821,0.0002003923,0.000104702915,0.00009168701,0.00011346247,0.0001228075,0.0000028978657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035435605,0.000110699606,0.000060489485,0.00030651703,0.000013403497,0.00008150669,0.000004971759,0.00028973157,0.0000013881058],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068267385,0.000005140298,0.00006508028,0.00031369532,0.00019064805,0.000016202315,0.00041122604,0.2413761,0.7544826,0.0007726854,0.00013669478,0.002161648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008738616,0.00004993524,0.000020344827,0.00028610113,0.000042460735,0.000074868956,0.00018403267,0.8439791,0.15360767,0.00031547027,0.00039188834,0.00017423146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000747523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078763616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.602603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015100015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014488457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4514199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380610664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25018","title":"Synthesis of acidic modified <scp>UiO</scp> ‐66 by concentrated sulphation form and its application in the production of fatty acids ethyl esters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Sulfation; Yield (engineering); Physisorption; Alcohol; Scanning electron microscope; Infrared spectroscopy; Heterogeneous catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.011556436524191482,"score_gpt":0.2052023089402667,"score_spread":0.19364587241607523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380610664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99837846,0.00026767654,0.0002834387,0.0008354827,0.000030217172,0.000110179084,0.000018086967,0.000009046104,0.00006742589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997995,0.000040366667,0.00003497782,0.000009633954,0.000054448523,0.000026304198,0.000007762039,0.000014809069,0.000012197768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910897,0.000015636399,0.0003961893,0.000102805076,0.00018307568,0.00019329779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.00044135388,0.00023361645,0.00018074794,0.00008937714,0.00011124438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005208285,0.00010203192,0.00019525246,0.000077501885,0.00003919958,0.00001722366,0.00026485883,0.00011591731,0.0000072760013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001206704,0.00007503526,0.000049917577,0.00041450295,0.00007327229,0.000079163474,0.0000077598315,0.00027232507,8.2299914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033581152,0.0000099704985,0.00013432019,0.00009676338,0.000029932331,4.7034712e-7,0.00065303425,0.0022239403,0.9952081,0.00045488513,0.00007608448,0.0011091443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086970416,0.0000037053926,0.000294279,0.00013234971,0.000038656864,0.0000143334,0.00033267477,0.009818625,0.98896945,0.00015943917,0.000110554596,0.000038945447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016639169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041062678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075946846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007999565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009612806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30598494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380624634","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25019","title":"Computational modelling of explosions caused by failed Li‐ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Combustion; Overpressure; Nuclear engineering; Lithium (medication); Mechanics; Materials science; Ion; Battery (electricity); Deflagration; Ignition system; Automotive engineering; Aerospace engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Explosive material; Thermodynamics; Physics; Detonation","score_opus":0.019452510007193478,"score_gpt":0.1948956740045175,"score_spread":0.17544316399732401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380624634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9126963,0.00035517474,0.08561612,0.0007625837,0.00032464,0.000048006666,0.00002583056,0.00008993792,0.00008139409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999549,0.000008817363,0.00031999426,0.000021202277,0.00005352184,0.0000018944157,0.0000109916655,0.000018533608,0.000016052705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993936,0.0000046132827,0.00026541296,0.000039847942,0.00015276625,0.0001437798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.00011861254,0.000040638428,0.00005793341,0.00010934619,0.00016703336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011595386,0.00007886519,0.00012570756,0.00017508098,0.00003739562,0.000026385138,0.00014128836,0.000041628075,0.00004665724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006548708,0.00006865524,0.000047959016,0.00030466853,0.000027011538,0.0000997895,0.0000065697645,0.00017678255,0.000005585361],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011413171,0.0000013102284,0.000015359356,0.000033107724,0.000019041598,0.0000028366642,0.00029724205,0.9806725,0.01630056,0.0001734786,0.0023906785,0.00009274979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015461813,0.000006156794,0.000029105417,0.000076087534,0.000010621202,0.00000953322,0.00003837675,0.9361949,0.06185967,0.00038460808,0.0011478959,0.00008840115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038595215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014587264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08685268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006786995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009258288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27996793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380627218","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25013","title":"A retrospective look at developments in size exclusion chromatography from the early Hamielec research era to the present day","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Gel permeation chromatography; Size-exclusion chromatography; Detector; Work (physics); Computer science; Polymer; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014598207776735083,"score_gpt":0.23685152545017638,"score_spread":0.22225331767344128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380627218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99429256,0.00030916207,0.000009145539,0.003955876,0.00007225462,0.000087921195,0.000024215069,0.000020954174,0.0012279244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992107,0.000011864334,0.000044850916,0.000094203795,0.00040761638,0.000015480897,0.0000054049387,0.000029254252,0.00018061307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799824,0.00004002452,0.0004052328,0.00021252918,0.0006777628,0.0006662088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980277,0.0008596411,0.00007383628,0.00039847367,0.00014812028,0.0004922387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009463739,0.00018794103,0.00023719916,0.00012122762,0.0003099553,0.00011758933,0.0011196069,0.00014154881,0.0002415529],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008871584,0.000109081935,0.0001746566,0.0014282654,0.00018469541,0.00005880313,0.00019501048,0.0013002831,0.000031323256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015183038,0.000054480563,0.064315945,0.00011306376,0.00074405,0.0007214422,0.01328832,0.0039158687,0.8800538,0.00044920822,0.035402924,0.0007890748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013168019,0.000047530484,0.117816,0.0012512841,0.00009278769,0.00012700442,0.0008675393,0.0029964605,0.8397931,0.0018842719,0.033040266,0.00076694926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023492312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010528844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053500056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053823146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030978178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56491554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380629174","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25011","title":"Mixing rules for high density polyethylene‐polypropylene blends","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Trent University","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Polypropylene; Melt flow index; Polyethylene; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Polymer blend; Linear low-density polyethylene; Extrusion; Composite material; Fraction (chemistry); Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Copolymer; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015051609238050054,"score_gpt":0.20199436474838509,"score_spread":0.18694275551033504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380629174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958622,0.00040177765,0.0012967873,0.0017354119,0.00056771614,0.000051016345,0.000021553298,0.00003593402,0.000027609418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987402,0.0000034854972,0.00070873403,0.000113007474,0.00030553335,0.0000029766109,0.0000035242765,0.000018807077,0.000103743994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992556,0.000012006712,0.00022203887,0.000072314986,0.00013271284,0.0003053042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993998,0.00008655411,0.000068526926,0.00010416667,0.00008311852,0.00025785377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038242654,0.000089727306,0.00014411667,0.00011317755,0.000111044785,0.00008213738,0.0002823364,0.00004940372,0.00006961363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024172074,0.000064075895,0.000060499686,0.00013839634,0.000053842796,0.00009366762,0.000017064127,0.00011014601,0.00001607362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009815284,9.5267393e-7,0.000011753389,0.000022637301,0.00000982685,0.000008251008,0.00023887033,0.0015856856,0.99594545,0.0012761995,0.00045217003,0.00043838142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014784289,0.000014831157,0.00005475036,0.00004786877,0.000014810876,0.000036555324,0.000018983254,0.0019320482,0.9956039,0.0006181558,0.0014171726,0.00009307709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010588702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016076345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028779937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008014329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030415552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26129392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380685788","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25014","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Data processing and data usage in decision‐making","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"USable; Computer science; Process (computing); Data science; Resource (disambiguation); Context (archaeology); Fidelity; Data processing; Risk analysis (engineering); Data collection; Data mining; Industrial engineering; Management science; Engineering; Database","score_opus":0.037606322859738514,"score_gpt":0.31972237036273315,"score_spread":0.2821160475029946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380685788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983845,0.0048891315,0.010084529,0.00015138935,0.00066448713,0.00016441473,0.00002495815,0.00011298188,0.000063084066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930075,0.000005080634,0.006745198,0.000014728108,0.00017007797,0.000004565329,0.000007325014,0.00004387498,0.000001675312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868834,0.000018860306,0.00051520247,0.00020051515,0.00017529812,0.00040178432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897045,0.00026485155,0.000044164182,0.00045746492,0.000016444537,0.0002466067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011870058,0.00017728977,0.00030714285,0.00040065017,0.000024772613,0.00011408782,0.00094724394,0.000111987705,0.0000084932735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060359685,0.00015799649,0.000027356067,0.00062807486,0.000027441418,0.00034057573,0.00014037597,0.00059171725,0.0000020788366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020320806,0.000008932324,0.00018791582,0.00015133678,0.000051822113,0.000254985,0.0009925672,0.20750311,0.7503086,0.000036421683,0.0004493974,0.040034626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040191374,0.000004706044,0.00015619647,0.0003995764,0.000007776945,0.00020020358,0.00006342769,0.9785951,0.018351313,0.0000142203535,0.0016284954,0.00017706948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000183825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013121271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.771092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023879102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103739134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.644291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380741326","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25021","title":"The surrogate scaffold method for quantifying molecular release kinetics from drug delivery systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institutes of Health","keywords":"Drug delivery; Kinetics; Biomedical engineering; Scaffold; Drug; Controlled release; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Pharmacology; Medicine","score_opus":0.018181238339832262,"score_gpt":0.23452862267122981,"score_spread":0.21634738433139755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380741326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99292594,0.0013436424,0.0033709698,0.0011408048,0.00097328454,0.0001527634,0.000049207876,0.00003827874,0.000005109892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733716,0.000008571171,0.0022672242,0.00006626377,0.00025347644,0.000010619179,0.0000032568169,0.000038652954,0.00001474314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984803,0.000075750955,0.0004458108,0.00013806467,0.00028594924,0.0005740845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99763966,0.0012701509,0.00015888039,0.0002801125,0.00019626423,0.00045496025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015146645,0.00014747573,0.0002259349,0.00009568313,0.00016133148,0.00024263942,0.000613132,0.000057347683,0.000006565179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006461659,0.0001006569,0.00013313332,0.00027718532,0.00006376243,0.00009558068,0.000034165412,0.00019750476,0.000025131829],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019033441,0.000002358477,0.0000070266656,0.000019313851,0.000023737832,0.00006480541,0.00011305588,0.11157484,0.8869711,0.0002729104,0.00070733414,0.00022449762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027711524,0.000013627407,0.0000089474315,0.000111136156,0.000055973753,0.000025699306,0.00005790512,0.13165298,0.8661994,0.00014895292,0.0013227965,0.00012547056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003297747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036342835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020771688,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021310072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028954132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4985229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380741758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24972","title":"The method of moments used in polymerization reaction engineering for 70 years: An overview, tutorial, and minilibrary","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada","keywords":"Branching (polymer chemistry); Polymerization; Intermolecular force; Computational chemistry; Statistical physics; Moment closure; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Polymer; Molecule; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01926900878402058,"score_gpt":0.2531090381944117,"score_spread":0.23384002941039114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380741758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820256,0.00046771285,0.000851568,0.00018169801,0.00021886788,0.000044401735,0.000015173157,0.000012088733,0.000005946694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991515,0.000045800658,0.0004738279,0.0000070633973,0.00026008626,0.000006652311,0.00001388173,0.000024534538,0.000016608958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994106,0.000007882006,0.00026703978,0.000064660584,0.000091437745,0.00015837136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994477,0.00021093016,0.0001138525,0.000098905635,0.000021459055,0.00010714704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020696515,0.00007625123,0.00013461108,0.00008424182,0.000028183546,0.000029092718,0.00012885193,0.000059855756,0.000004301007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016633458,0.000060366172,0.000038210568,0.00016390422,0.000014541141,0.00017544937,0.000008472638,0.00011499667,1.0734315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000127651265,0.000002510809,0.00010280111,0.00004110807,0.000017174189,0.0000016337924,0.0002839221,0.00143147,0.9940859,0.00029580426,0.0000067844485,0.0037181336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030421544,0.0000120494005,0.00075059413,0.00014083015,0.000019251853,0.000014437873,0.000060363305,0.03221261,0.96441096,0.000091681344,0.0018839606,0.00009905776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008638596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013716652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03078114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053116364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006917014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24616611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380792137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25017","title":"Effect of chain transfer agents in polycarboxylate superplasticizer on slump‐retention of concrete","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Superplasticizer; Slump; Hydrolysis; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chemistry; Concrete slump test; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Cement; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013091054244997243,"score_gpt":0.22433318183392614,"score_spread":0.2112421275889289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380792137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943376,0.00007888334,0.0000346401,0.000041954474,0.00021742225,0.00009370497,0.000013437474,0.000011539777,0.00007468939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988955,0.000013658974,0.0000043201703,0.0000031599027,0.000053875894,0.000003167481,0.0000031397549,0.000022638298,0.000006462725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909675,0.00003091357,0.0003444444,0.000052259846,0.00020339426,0.00027224066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.00017620575,0.000019340689,0.000092756956,0.000028872542,0.00014764046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005983306,0.00010683483,0.0002661546,0.00030765872,0.000009751107,0.000011170114,0.0001835139,0.00006506772,0.00006666284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011264675,0.00008369588,0.000089317975,0.00028904012,0.000032618056,0.000040945848,0.000006782825,0.00022612751,0.0000038417043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051631137,4.3330533e-7,0.0001161944,0.00021193069,0.000050832532,0.000030083338,0.00016895455,0.047196038,0.95171666,0.000058747948,0.000046501566,0.00035197104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062360766,0.00014189644,0.00043664686,0.00027901342,0.000019875035,0.000007275107,0.000005352253,0.058107153,0.9402449,0.000006340084,0.000047797108,0.00008011707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030431387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002796505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011471754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009629432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049738235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3413019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381378098","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25026","title":"Effect of kerosene aromaticity as a solvent on bulk and interfacial properties of Brazilian heavy crude oil with high asphaltene content","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Asphaltene; Aromaticity; Solvent; Chemistry; Flocculation; Kerosene; Dilution; Emulsion; Viscosity; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Toluene; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Molecule","score_opus":0.010443747996495365,"score_gpt":0.19577080531103724,"score_spread":0.18532705731454188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381378098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999268,0.00028187624,0.0000062680638,0.00031460443,0.000025634765,0.00000591359,0.0000065312884,0.00001020615,0.000080981175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997681,0.000006272355,0.00002549057,0.00001133319,0.00006247476,0.0000021314822,0.0000013206898,0.000015256489,0.00010763411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991882,0.000010859209,0.00030827028,0.000081303064,0.00021006778,0.00020129915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936,0.000075181866,0.00015972224,0.00010908944,0.00007213794,0.00022383124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002498866,0.00013166846,0.00036909746,0.00010145277,0.000036348076,0.000023799412,0.0001786745,0.000054019976,0.000014270473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025372702,0.00007939977,0.00008329126,0.00014095091,0.0001073845,0.000036380734,0.000014272447,0.00024832063,7.7209836e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016887927,0.000008709691,0.0001421396,0.00055725226,0.00016710348,0.000022714792,0.00024491065,0.004252748,0.9922677,0.000006464665,0.0000055093874,0.002155828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005049202,0.00015115099,0.00003677885,0.0014829747,0.00009595738,0.000051849733,0.00003048292,0.0024734952,0.9950684,0.0000040541886,0.000018143965,0.000081796024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016535774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010774476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002800656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008306253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013016752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32378286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381378391","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25030","title":"Influence of the longest ethylene and isotactic propylene sequences on crystallization elution fractionation of ethylene/propylene copolymers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Kasetsart University","keywords":"Copolymer; Tacticity; Ethylene; Crystallization; Ethylene propylene rubber; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Fractionation; Elution; Dissolution; Olefin fiber; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Polymerization; Chromatography; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.012420208851427028,"score_gpt":0.22394913437715774,"score_spread":0.21152892552573072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381378391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977393,0.00018402249,0.00019403642,0.0015907902,0.0001477795,0.00010236643,0.0000109902585,0.000010362625,0.000020363846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997902,0.000039657523,0.000061114326,0.000042360916,0.00003910089,0.0000026872974,0.0000015147767,0.0000085226775,0.000014838986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906355,0.000041909923,0.00035093835,0.0000911705,0.0003050429,0.00014741058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907964,0.00017279433,0.00026803187,0.00012390036,0.0002651947,0.00009045478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005083586,0.000090570036,0.00015961699,0.00012180344,0.00011125902,0.000023578072,0.00018585954,0.000061413804,0.000021881715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092079636,0.00006022029,0.00004309204,0.00039588055,0.00021416318,0.00015074942,0.000021712138,0.00015091985,9.4856034e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011392743,0.000005327701,0.00048325735,0.000058994803,0.000011814557,9.226317e-7,0.00064790767,0.14873183,0.84939665,0.0005434346,0.000024999537,0.000083444604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019842731,0.000057795332,0.011272404,0.00024434424,0.000029853958,0.000019899793,0.00015814147,0.0038886091,0.98356885,0.0002816151,0.00018212781,0.000097951364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068365067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002711093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14484322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013061194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023631348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24557121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381380952","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25025","title":"Adversarial autoencoder concurrent projection to latent structure and its application","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Orthogonality; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Multivariate statistics; Multivariate normal distribution; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian; Kriging; Pattern recognition (psychology); Transformation (genetics); Fault (geology); Gaussian process; Data mining; Projection pursuit; Fault detection and isolation; Algorithm; Machine learning; Mathematics; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.006617461170627575,"score_gpt":0.19292801961588632,"score_spread":0.18631055844525873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381380952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950312,0.00024350893,0.0024901135,0.0005149162,0.0013734133,0.00021130618,0.000010852825,0.000097612254,0.00002709058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996076,0.0000018245878,0.000018389306,0.000017161981,0.00032093396,0.000006709345,0.0000013197044,0.000014492759,0.0000115661505],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952346,0.000004960009,0.00016445995,0.000052096202,0.00009597724,0.00015904474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963814,0.000016909695,0.000022071667,0.000050376468,0.00003991123,0.00023260748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010070146,0.00007737295,0.00010280162,0.00012998721,0.000032172156,0.000030714185,0.00008491809,0.000054800617,0.000005705455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044221728,0.0000616751,0.000029829402,0.0002268165,0.0000059208232,0.000047652327,0.000004764725,0.0001955283,0.00000744537],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005170013,7.4337163e-7,0.000026532647,0.000049729373,0.000052836982,0.0000059823287,0.00059561356,0.61254835,0.38077447,0.0002495178,0.0006795254,0.0050115157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024683474,0.000014370605,0.00022015904,0.000035399662,0.00001448198,0.000082527324,0.00001253318,0.96043795,0.03148976,0.000018098423,0.0073273047,0.00010059233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013530403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015265866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3492847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014560888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043896962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25150374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381489695","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25022","title":"Integration of machine learning and data analysis for the <scp>SAGD</scp> production performance with infill wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Infill; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Support vector machine; Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Computer science; Petroleum engineering; Structural engineering; Asphalt; Oil sands; Materials science","score_opus":0.013289291695091009,"score_gpt":0.2088614346574085,"score_spread":0.19557214296231748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381489695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924219,0.0007467417,0.0059473775,0.0005246234,0.00014881945,0.000107414315,0.00001375784,0.00006639907,0.00002295047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985593,0.0001323961,0.0010797152,0.000004174141,0.00014102634,0.0000038562785,0.000014843177,0.000015460855,0.00004925093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995088,0.000005674129,0.00018339544,0.00007473694,0.00009327377,0.00013414996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951845,0.00010744995,0.00005988349,0.00016537942,0.000079784586,0.0000690316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005020555,0.00008074227,0.00013636722,0.00020537988,0.000058247468,0.000026103538,0.00019327411,0.00003206148,0.0000017052699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030922037,0.00004835906,0.000031494877,0.0005462778,0.0000399315,0.00014457126,0.000012518123,0.00026257694,2.6406104e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006208706,0.0000026311943,0.00269054,0.00017034686,0.0005725237,0.0000016059145,0.00091489335,0.9008817,0.076410346,0.000037015732,0.0013054475,0.017006747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001036617,0.000044093922,0.0016817403,0.00007976092,0.00027833288,0.00005282143,0.000075458345,0.6335517,0.35686907,0.000027357744,0.007182399,0.000053592565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016415425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016359391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28045875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035183057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030939005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19720253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381683169","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25032","title":"Cellulose nanocrystal addition in thin film nanocomposite membranes: Which monomer solution is preferred?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Monomer; Membrane; Nanofiltration; Aqueous solution; Nanocomposite; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Nanoparticle; Cellulose; Materials science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011159371149440761,"score_gpt":0.19452469065197242,"score_spread":0.18336531950253165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381683169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752843,0.00007881911,0.00010880648,0.0014393268,0.00013261539,0.000099040684,0.000009919387,0.000042622407,0.00056042284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995388,0.0000068023433,0.00021693486,0.000049900904,0.000038521237,0.0000061675355,0.000006816194,0.000013434804,0.00012265307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906284,0.000015777803,0.0002906401,0.00011254991,0.00022243343,0.00029573787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954534,0.00005185522,0.00008418955,0.00014541125,0.000016890252,0.00015629499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032022683,0.000109501896,0.00013430389,0.00016630822,0.00005167501,0.000037433485,0.00034280893,0.00011340961,0.0006206374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110806504,0.00009103973,0.000050007693,0.00065166096,0.000062536485,0.00022706254,0.000031564738,0.0003561621,0.00011565971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008078707,0.0000056288113,0.00022811319,0.000017735665,0.0000109725015,0.000021539703,0.00084465556,0.15603848,0.8369808,0.000041990006,0.0054738703,0.00032812907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652585,0.00002120639,0.0010880576,0.00006900774,0.000010108819,0.00006372417,0.000039371684,0.103862636,0.8892487,0.00023603885,0.0049157925,0.00018004497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001419227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009453954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052267954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037534544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006768467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6795544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381855979","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25015","title":"Propagating input uncertainties into parameter uncertainties and model prediction uncertainties—A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probabilistic and Robust Engineering Design","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Linearization; Uncertainty quantification; Range (aeronautics); Propagation of uncertainty; Monte Carlo method; Sensitivity analysis; Uncertainty analysis; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Estimation theory; Mathematics; Algorithm; Statistics; Engineering; Machine learning; Simulation","score_opus":0.05221063776025226,"score_gpt":0.27699292436157424,"score_spread":0.224782286601322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381855979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80876595,0.026718391,0.13950482,0.020289488,0.0027240438,0.0011916453,0.000059919184,0.00036243183,0.00038329317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959108,0.00019306099,0.0032387176,0.00021471306,0.00019013794,0.000012764707,0.000002789434,0.000027747667,0.00020923576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977277,0.000054394266,0.0008566451,0.00022335273,0.00071211805,0.0004257962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975672,0.0010468527,0.00022222954,0.00032860678,0.00040813535,0.00042697415],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003072552,0.0002162616,0.00044328716,0.00036643504,0.00017611198,0.00021537788,0.0006798701,0.00010603054,0.000020458838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010413602,0.00013603125,0.0001388013,0.00089927984,0.00018524223,0.00025462016,0.00006608677,0.00051127427,0.000010073068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009217188,0.0000031354862,0.00017855118,0.0002997594,0.000060124297,0.000025657422,0.0010635846,0.9769402,0.0028408542,0.0019027756,0.011321029,0.005355107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001673085,0.000041466803,0.00006841237,0.0011694474,0.000062265615,0.00011100362,0.00014050612,0.97697616,0.0010865886,0.017761242,0.0021901196,0.00022545861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034487806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005411095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18714486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022700502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054939697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9979221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381889620","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25024","title":"Synthesis of <scp>TMP</scp> esters as a biolubricant from canola oil via a two‐step transesterification–transesterification process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Trimethylolpropane; Transesterification; Canola; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Hydroxyl value; Catalysis; Nuclear chemistry; Polyol; Food science; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.008674127940466637,"score_gpt":0.19650049650514248,"score_spread":0.18782636856467586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381889620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962295,0.0003482933,0.0023325852,0.0002187993,0.00026191358,0.000077369834,0.00015150402,0.00008755224,0.0002924649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999402,0.000041701296,0.00025224334,0.00002017302,0.00016421753,0.000023459887,0.000014135309,0.00006414195,0.00001794626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986455,0.000023652023,0.0005324694,0.00014520835,0.00024676518,0.00040643287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986559,0.0004344638,0.00013305391,0.00024669312,0.00011905696,0.00041081794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022604952,0.00022758161,0.0003543115,0.00028603038,0.00005338839,0.000060177405,0.00050103664,0.00009328761,0.000020700109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002394639,0.00018893268,0.0001412025,0.0005985856,0.00009844203,0.00017364371,0.0000059050567,0.00030258385,0.000012314596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014089819,0.000019687297,0.00020502898,0.0003036327,0.0004318776,0.00007381157,0.005116049,0.06448613,0.909645,0.00014234582,0.0002522429,0.019310083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053708913,0.000039903305,0.0020212994,0.00072922354,0.00020121287,0.00018630577,0.00045955917,0.0668325,0.92641616,0.00019985891,0.002093278,0.0002836103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017679607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025548317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019026473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015740348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025715568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7704451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381891009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25020","title":"Transport phenomena in microchannels in liquid–liquid extraction ( <scp>LLE</scp> ) systems operating in a slug flow <scp>regime—A</scp> review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Capillary number; Sherwood number; Weber number; Work (physics); Capillary action; Flow (mathematics); Function (biology); Schmidt number; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Nusselt number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.01233489439768347,"score_gpt":0.2199988529391487,"score_spread":0.20766395854146522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381891009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760004,0.012501578,0.009560402,0.00019265091,0.0005280706,0.0005038849,0.000019292445,0.00012421628,0.00056948076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882334,0.00035308558,0.00024106876,0.00009923712,0.0002833122,0.000051904502,0.00003134468,0.000074328666,0.000042386488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777365,0.000029305518,0.0011420093,0.00018001127,0.00022518181,0.0006498157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920624,0.00017653606,0.00012789675,0.00019535415,0.00012952276,0.0001644509],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015391079,0.0002887279,0.00054888043,0.00089894194,0.000035040095,0.000036729463,0.00037991282,0.0001929689,0.000004581694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043497566,0.00027628682,0.000084942425,0.0024329238,0.000039388662,0.00027544974,0.00001518609,0.001127354,0.0000071029376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002838613,0.000012519874,0.000069746326,0.0010076402,0.00004159766,0.00029496136,0.0020048495,0.09068217,0.9027163,0.0003209562,0.0022308123,0.0006156122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012563779,0.00014485426,0.00034442087,0.013193127,0.000046336263,0.00063203875,0.0008400088,0.07413173,0.8862274,0.000054435255,0.022792306,0.00033690853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004957428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007422436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022822907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009833393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023907513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382248107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25029","title":"Free fatty acids in sunflower oil soap stock progressed the sophorolipid production by <i>Candida catenulata</i>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Urea; Food science; Sunflower oil; Nitrogen; Yeast; Yeast extract; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Fermentation","score_opus":0.006612885102046705,"score_gpt":0.1802685505464788,"score_spread":0.1736556654444321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382248107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935241,0.00007109054,0.0000041596095,0.005866758,0.0003697929,0.00006493413,0.000016675902,0.000012137984,0.00007037699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955213,0.000008935928,0.000031039144,0.0001416431,0.00014144962,0.000002487288,0.000004727588,0.000011944669,0.00010561436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991345,0.000017537544,0.00022921876,0.00010252732,0.00021347418,0.00030278027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995196,0.000026618422,0.000071450064,0.00017498122,0.000013560511,0.00019382493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044685378,0.000100129306,0.00010612912,0.000044036617,0.00006503872,0.000039551367,0.00043646313,0.00005998528,0.00013154362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020345405,0.00006142237,0.00004435505,0.00042786653,0.000102653845,0.00009105296,0.000038101996,0.00031273323,0.000034310688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011156214,0.000007208281,0.0069394642,0.000006817554,0.000009905711,0.000012799874,0.00043379262,0.0033945935,0.9611165,0.0000025641086,0.02705136,0.0010138397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010468231,0.00004811274,0.017725745,0.00011513139,0.000033213346,0.00014032862,0.00006465673,0.0047615687,0.93424743,0.00009239198,0.041254196,0.0004703955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012691952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019768304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026869062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026485193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069061796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25047314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382249153","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24978","title":"A review of prospects and challenges of photocatalytic decomposition of volatile organic compounds (<scp>VOCs</scp>) under humid environment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Pollutant; Volatile organic compound; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Decomposition; Humidity; Relative humidity; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Engineering","score_opus":0.028911255610041618,"score_gpt":0.264965295848964,"score_spread":0.23605404023892237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382249153","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00051225274,0.9987463,0.00009996974,0.000024427087,0.000034572873,0.00047038528,0.000025347337,0.000014144963,0.00007261965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011489922,0.9877742,0.0005214737,0.000009773689,0.000055467357,0.000027075264,0.000025293351,0.00008915228,0.000007619523],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804276,0.000041917003,0.0012238781,0.00017551648,0.00026512952,0.0002507762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99776256,0.00042303262,0.0010757013,0.00041174682,0.000090069,0.00023690013],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044340288,0.00032340904,0.0017719547,0.0002848669,0.000020669606,0.000007145437,0.00048134802,0.0001850126,0.000016120272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002180821,0.00025471425,0.00035583536,0.0003149266,0.00014735301,0.000063760075,0.00006217671,0.0004730233,0.0000018036122],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013027386,0.00017326763,0.0000031099514,0.8076261,0.0043036747,0.00009110618,0.00093996135,0.0027614306,0.105529636,0.0057348353,0.0006278484,0.07219597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062802114,0.00035088466,0.000007586485,0.45599982,0.004639466,0.00094854593,0.000052200954,0.000479702,0.30186135,0.0024670255,0.23185487,0.00071052357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002664048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011157212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3516263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037763602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003230698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382302049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24945","title":"Degradation of wastewater from carbon capture plants using metal‐impregnated <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> photocatalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Catalysis; Formic acid; Degradation (telecommunications); Thermogravimetric analysis; Acetic acid; Nuclear chemistry; Methanol; Amine gas treating; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013618428663644905,"score_gpt":0.20090695719163504,"score_spread":0.18728852852799013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382302049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986977,0.00020461368,0.000094553616,0.000037603382,0.0007531416,0.00009568407,0.000068622285,0.000028526534,0.000019573805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.0000034497455,0.00024898828,0.000015072272,0.00014130355,0.0000026730986,0.000019244231,0.000026346705,0.000007717512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845016,0.000024096313,0.00050830137,0.00018030472,0.00040747444,0.00042963438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881643,0.00019512503,0.00029059066,0.00026180712,0.00013512297,0.00030089833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006607973,0.00017735429,0.0003277604,0.00022174366,0.00006238563,0.00011791082,0.0006911422,0.00010998906,0.0000123182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063766475,0.00013624007,0.0000720369,0.00043428058,0.00014555686,0.0002783994,0.00006213266,0.000211176,0.000012745735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035249147,0.0000029425437,0.000011234169,0.00003603155,0.000018102546,0.00003656658,0.00044390387,0.01357895,0.9858064,0.0000070348574,0.00003402158,0.000021297217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001628554,0.000009150296,0.00003411045,0.0001932949,0.00004911846,0.00011137398,0.0000806248,0.014010688,0.9851218,0.00013961748,0.0000149482,0.00007244485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031233577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021163332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029117242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021234008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043327906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55557084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382371027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25034","title":"Ethyl ester production with immobilized lipase in tin modified <scp>SBA</scp> ‐15: Effect of the support characteristic and reaction conditions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Lipase; Chemistry; Glycerol; Soybean oil; Biocatalysis; Ethanol; Adsorption; Catalysis; Tin; Triacylglycerol lipase; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Reaction mechanism; Food science","score_opus":0.005093178564419217,"score_gpt":0.20100076014866303,"score_spread":0.19590758158424382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382371027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955887,0.000048496415,0.000025139207,0.00012951402,0.000095405885,0.000116115254,0.0000067251403,0.0000024706442,0.000017238155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997679,0.000008618508,0.0000065920144,0.000012868427,0.00008285614,0.000007102986,0.000040119106,0.000011412385,0.00006255232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995102,0.000027733608,0.0001840075,0.000085248714,0.00007311135,0.00011969462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.000038394875,0.00010228447,0.00012965547,0.00005720779,0.000074969474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027261593,0.000076391356,0.00012214837,0.00007280247,0.000029611581,0.000013999354,0.00008321069,0.00006127366,0.0000011891462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005008015,0.000047098427,0.000042877193,0.0001896565,0.000054981312,0.000008999399,0.000011239195,0.00013884262,4.1791515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012283377,0.0000034144703,0.00071510405,0.000030006777,0.000021645812,0.0000019555362,0.00008781991,0.002033969,0.996902,0.000006353059,0.00013257406,0.00005290683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032814976,0.0000938616,0.008548186,0.0000655673,0.000040483978,0.00009182981,0.000017292346,0.0005008931,0.9899151,0.000005257793,0.00035826996,0.000035155397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000723377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011437899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007833082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030349904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009553389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19206181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382371047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25035","title":"Simultaneous optimization of carbon yield and iodine adsorption of <scp>ACFs</scp> derived from carpet wastes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbonization; Adsorption; Pyrolysis; Response surface methodology; Activated carbon; Yield (engineering); Iodine; Carbon fibers; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.007479895208896203,"score_gpt":0.17815059356242455,"score_spread":0.17067069835352836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382371047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861956,0.00007765695,0.0009260763,0.00008427113,0.000046611425,0.000048640468,0.000004972108,0.000013749973,0.00017845251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987397,0.00002727998,0.0011619161,0.000008835929,0.000032349963,7.4637717e-7,0.0000027587837,0.000009446227,0.000016953843],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945474,0.000007547418,0.00021629373,0.00006436586,0.0001316335,0.00012541619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944603,0.00023568512,0.00011171916,0.00008566595,0.000014490507,0.00010639933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016275459,0.00007018159,0.00013620558,0.00007232648,0.000014513229,0.00001107542,0.00014509005,0.0000474464,0.0000117514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038548408,0.000057202953,0.000032806136,0.00017108403,0.00006162698,0.000040268307,0.000029615674,0.000110485445,4.7242904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015257153,0.0000017968422,0.000878302,0.000010921263,0.000013176627,0.000004909464,0.0002078736,0.6135512,0.38483846,0.0000033474053,0.000053570002,0.0004349563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014267597,0.00004368892,0.0007849775,0.00015193222,0.00003881289,0.000008335253,0.00007631525,0.46092767,0.5376096,0.000099667515,0.00006730404,0.000049059872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031310206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012794275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1527711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055765624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121140065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47331876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382371053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25036","title":"Distributed nonlinear model predictive control for cobalt removal process in zinc hydrometallurgy considering error compensation modelling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrometallurgy; Model predictive control; Sequential quadratic programming; Nonlinear system; Control theory (sociology); Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Backpropagation; Quadratic programming; Cobalt; Genetic algorithm; Computer science; Compensation (psychology); Engineering; Control engineering; Mathematical optimization; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry; Control (management); Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014902929423763063,"score_gpt":0.21434250213751327,"score_spread":0.1994395727137502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382371053","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24224725,0.00011183514,0.75687844,0.00013869222,0.00015710155,0.00029361516,0.000075053475,0.00008208762,0.000015900927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940489,0.0000025919755,0.005680372,0.000013147491,0.00013526813,0.000029837658,0.000031384436,0.00005614348,0.0000023859118],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875724,0.000010816255,0.0005374875,0.00011123476,0.00017079193,0.00041241973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918675,0.00018624446,0.00010345695,0.000114463335,0.00017671345,0.00023239267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035948213,0.0001773681,0.00034851278,0.00025824897,0.000052231804,0.00003951476,0.00020281925,0.00010752812,0.0000013455242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025043217,0.00016766277,0.00008488093,0.0003922623,0.000029922037,0.00021766343,0.0000054464435,0.00032279632,0.0000011117982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002329797,0.0000019368229,0.000008992029,0.00006674882,0.000053654458,0.000019942821,0.0002282396,0.99237174,0.007035062,0.00014637678,0.000011518119,0.000032498967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010675775,0.000012866201,0.0000039107545,0.00014639237,0.000032034848,0.00006607416,0.000031520307,0.9959375,0.0019545755,0.00054851366,0.000041180807,0.00015783621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053752807,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096019154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7518016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045026935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019340347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68370897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382371080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25028","title":"Performance evaluation of different types of surfactants to inhibit clay swelling during chemical enhanced oil recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Swelling; Pulmonary surfactant; Ammonium bromide; Chemistry; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Membrane","score_opus":0.01167159079364963,"score_gpt":0.21241180178557845,"score_spread":0.20074021099192882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382371080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890107,0.00015322761,0.00019685058,0.000025574509,0.00024256132,0.00006388104,0.000008051596,0.000054537693,0.0003542645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935544,0.000061046456,0.00042698128,0.0000047712656,0.000090886424,0.0000068451805,0.00000246427,0.00004193408,0.0000096196845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986273,0.000014084454,0.00053681264,0.000094319665,0.00040464185,0.0003228616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.00011334397,0.00010904707,0.00018239832,0.00021780093,0.00021937888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053336326,0.00016638197,0.00033224045,0.00029682723,0.000021001855,0.0000137817915,0.00028891285,0.00010805888,0.000026625912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003287311,0.00014465052,0.00010597364,0.00043932025,0.000028715038,0.00012263819,0.000021580718,0.0003374874,0.0000037617663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010585008,0.0000021023307,0.00003335347,0.00012251799,0.0000357601,0.0000012032084,0.00015824211,0.29771295,0.69857097,0.0000029040725,0.000017289905,0.0033320985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017129804,0.00002225988,0.000347741,0.00063003274,0.00003426443,0.00000928571,0.000006354113,0.053066205,0.94553405,0.00003784562,0.000007076581,0.00013360885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004145724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031765958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24696305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043252794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012793014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5898677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382449050","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24933","title":"Photocatalytic degradation of <scp> <i>N</i> </scp> ‐nitrosodiethylamine from carbon capture plants using tungsten trioxide‐based catalysts: Parametric and optimization study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Treatment and Disinfection","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Tungsten trioxide; Response surface methodology; Catalysis; Central composite design; Materials science; Photocatalysis; Tungsten; Nuclear chemistry; BET theory; Chemical engineering; Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Chromatography; Computer science","score_opus":0.012579277808882131,"score_gpt":0.1931646927713318,"score_spread":0.18058541496244968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382449050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938154,0.00007810792,0.00025204394,0.000020717405,0.00006871214,0.00014746361,0.000010726361,0.000009692793,0.00003099666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958056,0.0000017661006,0.00033500374,0.00000675808,0.000026645179,0.000002223659,0.000024100867,0.000012262962,0.000010700133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930525,0.000016715667,0.00022785479,0.00010050639,0.00018635012,0.00016333112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994529,0.00015367492,0.00012165373,0.00009781086,0.0000140054935,0.00015996172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732701,0.00010627644,0.00015859766,0.0001523792,0.00004036941,0.000028541433,0.00010612381,0.00005121601,0.000004978617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016542258,0.00008144883,0.000035647823,0.00046914097,0.000040242106,0.00010281626,0.000015151695,0.0001182703,0.0000011676755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007743714,0.000027495498,0.03643165,0.000009884005,0.000051388633,0.000034368513,0.0007752993,0.8228822,0.13966262,3.0779623e-7,0.000040821935,0.00007624562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013456173,0.00009715836,0.01176787,0.00007591186,0.00023224148,0.000036962145,0.00036782277,0.6492277,0.33669633,0.000024552004,0.000013163164,0.00011467764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022116125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069089426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19703372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023448539,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042508018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9843957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382561494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25033","title":"An improved anti‐interference predictive PI for first order plus dead time processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Dead time; PID controller; Interference (communication); Controller (irrigation); Inertia; Smith predictor; Lag; Pi; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting); Statistics; Temperature control","score_opus":0.0075243499421955296,"score_gpt":0.1929352629229268,"score_spread":0.18541091298073126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382561494","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42884895,0.001461922,0.5656009,0.00064538495,0.0013133114,0.0010902458,0.00015171702,0.00069100753,0.00019657542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875534,0.0000037161815,0.0007364263,0.00001399161,0.00036418132,0.000030445672,0.0000050128633,0.00006332097,0.000027578535],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904716,0.0000061485553,0.0003093953,0.00010347148,0.0001045751,0.00042925635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989611,0.00021493464,0.00006057241,0.00016344093,0.00023478692,0.00036518386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020145591,0.00017434671,0.00027441882,0.00014707747,0.00006159049,0.000064094806,0.0004182406,0.00008637722,0.000009158807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044100935,0.00014275438,0.00005796058,0.00037493018,0.00003148713,0.00021864205,0.000007244228,0.00026372424,0.0000090610065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018565815,0.000001842687,0.000010963102,0.00018204602,0.000093197166,0.00001653519,0.00043957122,0.815205,0.18330419,0.000027445833,0.00042693436,0.00027370485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047634286,0.0000693116,0.000025661278,0.0001814904,0.000031875934,0.0000642066,0.000020557296,0.9699536,0.028063212,0.00011106188,0.00081042486,0.00019224672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078859775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018766565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56990635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031124163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031963584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58213544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382681731","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25031","title":"Computational fluid dynamics simulation and optimization of the fluid flow behaviour in a multi‐stage solar updraft tower using a new chimney design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar Energy Systems and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chimney (locomotive); Stage (stratigraphy); Tower; Divergence (linguistics); Solar chimney; Flow (mathematics); Inlet; Meteorology; Geology; Mechanics; Marine engineering; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Solar energy; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.023046227488086303,"score_gpt":0.22100231106666285,"score_spread":0.19795608357857655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382681731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56052244,0.00017083493,0.43896747,0.00006681657,0.00015258837,0.00007705132,0.0000065366085,0.00003412571,0.0000021550784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818929,0.0000023007856,0.01803954,0.000004410485,0.000028933026,9.584628e-7,0.000002891071,0.000022693583,0.0000054173643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937433,0.000011373367,0.00027889136,0.00005647344,0.00011399107,0.00016491307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996431,0.00007960485,0.000052103325,0.00009195258,0.000045187724,0.00008806979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000199625,0.00010031854,0.00014734842,0.00019278281,0.000034950557,0.000030383959,0.00015802063,0.000095742515,0.0000037797033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015202041,0.000077609286,0.000044583405,0.0003548918,0.000027163971,0.00009198604,0.000016857164,0.00020514404,1.380692e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017723064,0.000001333849,0.00032735383,0.000013578049,0.000017534885,0.0000057398665,0.00017262468,0.99506545,0.0041809306,0.00004726004,0.000009023497,0.00015737575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023006176,0.0000052644605,0.00033471212,0.000094118266,0.000012174277,0.000021328557,0.000035666224,0.99562097,0.0035312606,0.000029534998,0.000007435148,0.00007745622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006712757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027496993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42137042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002498582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011335175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31648147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382700163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25023","title":"Applications of drag reducers for the pipeline transportation of heavy crude oils: A critical review and future research directions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Faisal University; Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology; Deanship of Scientific Research, King Faisal University; University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Drag; Petroleum engineering; Viscosity; Materials science; Shear rate; Pipeline transport; Turbulence; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.04917950982714612,"score_gpt":0.3497105029359853,"score_spread":0.3005309931088392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382700163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015018824,0.997815,0.0002141969,0.0016261052,0.00003459235,0.00005463314,0.00019036647,0.0000066136186,0.000043470078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00074488437,0.99818945,0.00018076104,0.0000084220665,0.0006129152,0.000087873465,0.000024442053,0.000036063157,0.00011518017],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868333,0.000019994335,0.0007364329,0.00012003641,0.00021822604,0.00022200045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780756,0.0011142686,0.00023878,0.00021775627,0.0004043452,0.00021730189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080293074,0.0001479977,0.0007949467,0.00018416833,0.000119015254,0.000023450555,0.00038628452,0.00014917001,0.000023992518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079880276,0.00009296431,0.00038358103,0.0006662361,0.0001827085,0.00003030824,0.0000056386034,0.00077109796,3.0128763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007735948,0.000025915959,4.6918197e-7,0.18428181,0.0007961336,0.0000058549685,0.00025740147,0.000042983378,0.002591442,0.0005093051,0.0014389697,0.81004196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064324064,0.0000073211813,1.3752171e-7,0.02581646,0.003066057,0.000054708988,0.00006351667,0.00009495881,0.0012657418,0.000042145875,0.9693992,0.00012541426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002741358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011548422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96796024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119426935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008011414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37909746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382726159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25027","title":"Effect of plant density and hydraulic retention time on phytoremediation of greywater using water hyacinth and validation of its optimized result using artificial neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Reuse","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Greywater; Hyacinth; Environmental science; Reuse; Water scarcity; Environmental engineering; Wastewater; Phytoremediation; Hydraulic retention time; Irrigation; Pulp and paper industry; Water resources; Waste management; Chemistry; Agronomy; Engineering; Soil science; Ecology; Soil water","score_opus":0.012712006269569157,"score_gpt":0.19072920317054745,"score_spread":0.17801719690097828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382726159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997748,0.000013786785,0.000017795677,0.00004141095,0.00006762313,0.00007670013,0.0000036464935,0.0000023389794,0.0000018585396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974287,0.0000016925386,0.00018721232,0.0000016641434,0.00005145476,2.003829e-7,0.000006400573,0.0000064195206,0.0000020984623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994411,0.000034476812,0.00021689043,0.000058674843,0.00012073871,0.00012816158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.000047823993,0.00009988779,0.000050439336,0.000011107809,0.00007531688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003704376,0.000069850714,0.0001590613,0.000055023236,0.000032363427,0.0000082341285,0.0000460126,0.000039278457,0.0000074002037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029087421,0.000041767173,0.000033813805,0.00007803211,0.000049199567,0.00007538452,0.000015521222,0.000068011075,6.086865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006858974,0.0000015258457,0.0004851551,0.000018208433,0.000012837597,0.0000036386775,0.0001737486,0.29816353,0.70103127,6.9890496e-7,0.0000029239463,0.000037837457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024572833,0.00006700903,0.00028042108,0.00007437002,0.000048578033,0.0000162673,0.0000013706759,0.15033685,0.8488789,0.00001402597,7.6936624e-7,0.000035688743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002226637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012391215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14784764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005939296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000076152546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1703216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382814541","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24944","title":"Using transient energy release measurements for the in‐line characterization of<scp>non‐Newtonian</scp>fluids and fluid state in pipe flow","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Flow Measurement and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Rheology; Acoustic emission; Rheometer; Non-Newtonian fluid; Transient (computer programming); Acoustics; Materials science; Newtonian fluid; Time domain; Frequency domain; Transient state; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.02426845219745628,"score_gpt":0.19758863779402033,"score_spread":0.17332018559656406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382814541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9707463,0.00052663486,0.02835573,0.000094504336,0.00016012472,0.00008669181,0.000012958504,0.000010866545,0.0000062107542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954045,0.00007098278,0.00024388738,0.00001469838,0.00008125329,0.000005265665,0.0000065539375,0.000029147131,0.000007738607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901545,0.000011816331,0.00040901863,0.00007410102,0.00019374254,0.0002958637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955,0.000079266625,0.00004540302,0.0000977667,0.000072979405,0.00015460176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005493381,0.00013022931,0.0002299431,0.00032948883,0.000031889896,0.000029525174,0.00016184093,0.000050152797,0.0000019336217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121033474,0.00010007325,0.00007805331,0.00054505613,0.000024168761,0.000096559204,0.0000057301772,0.00016501767,1.9698453e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029798591,0.0000020997547,0.0001557567,0.000040157018,0.000043813547,0.0000047977082,0.0003201122,0.37863854,0.62002206,0.000002379629,0.0000106080015,0.0007567109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003905746,0.000008767876,0.00083154545,0.00017230451,0.000043331594,0.000005299357,0.0000139372705,0.79829973,0.19994262,0.000015668673,0.00022225069,0.00005395127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004431895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006999795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42007944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016773956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010056217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40808687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382940492","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25037","title":"Experimental investigation of bubble size evolution released from a fine bubble ejector","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Shandong Energy Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Injector; Surface tension; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Viscosity; Mechanics; Tap water; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Environmental engineering; Physics; Environmental science","score_opus":0.006291576904542331,"score_gpt":0.16801929319786657,"score_spread":0.16172771629332425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382940492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998469,0.00054906576,0.00041675582,0.00008940964,0.0003227634,0.000046449546,0.000018859324,0.000044233497,0.000043493306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926335,0.0000014942166,0.0004811527,0.0000072598673,0.00019526065,0.0000025435777,0.0000071868717,0.000029787674,0.000011994766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993239,0.000006370313,0.00025474446,0.000059149974,0.0001397332,0.00021610546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944127,0.000118097356,0.000047038484,0.0001121975,0.000047682497,0.00023373202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013399064,0.00010572038,0.0001679943,0.00012401615,0.000028604338,0.000020294017,0.00017175342,0.000058668764,0.000025974708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001472488,0.00009503214,0.00007487421,0.0002925589,0.000030974672,0.00008561002,0.000009848758,0.00021301121,0.000005206782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026870107,0.0000011712408,0.0001073611,0.00001768611,0.00002862475,0.0000069916164,0.0003915489,0.12596409,0.8729367,0.00016114855,0.00035739678,0.000024548594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024860108,0.00001565588,0.00075974106,0.00010492168,0.000016310956,0.000010497555,0.000028663373,0.39683673,0.60154486,0.00025823605,0.00007214788,0.00010362171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019073432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015943282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2713919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031266778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013680336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38752982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382940498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25038","title":"A beneficiation study to recover xenotime minerals from rich‐iron‐silicate ores","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology","keywords":"Beneficiation; Silicate; Rare earth; Iron ore; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Silicate minerals; Mineralogy; Geochemistry; Chemistry; Geology; Materials science","score_opus":0.013570472752462254,"score_gpt":0.22096675707283026,"score_spread":0.207396284320368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382940498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982552,0.0001577837,0.00032223784,0.0004752836,0.0003347826,0.000090566864,0.000012503941,0.000076894896,0.00027474185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934435,0.0000041855264,0.00014037905,0.00007281756,0.0002426824,0.0000051573147,0.0000058700443,0.000025906827,0.000158654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927056,0.000008018272,0.00028902738,0.000072775474,0.00015491406,0.00020470457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993972,0.00010293929,0.000039267336,0.000112662136,0.00007247502,0.00027543615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018914373,0.000107934844,0.00015068449,0.00020599872,0.000041826315,0.00007554841,0.00019709693,0.0000408924,0.000080723024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019667139,0.00009028543,0.000042568077,0.00042363507,0.000006203164,0.00012857562,0.000007251939,0.00021637467,0.00008601285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006376303,0.000009234329,0.00027112404,0.000012113702,0.00006553094,0.000019829895,0.0017143646,0.83551663,0.1535625,0.000037208836,0.008244562,0.0005405351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021288241,0.0003011016,0.031895366,0.00034150982,0.00030846652,0.00011543544,0.0010358002,0.47814074,0.4111479,0.0009678787,0.07188389,0.0017330918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051473465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005998504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3573759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014334198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068383924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3681733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383266024","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25039","title":"Study on the slurrying mechanism of coal water slurry prepared from coal gasification wastewater","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Slurry; Coal; Coal slurry; Waste management; Coal water; Ammonia; Coal gasification; Chemistry; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024707719651753633,"score_gpt":0.2101155614328855,"score_spread":0.18540784178113187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383266024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981958,0.000038945494,0.00058134116,0.0004545019,0.00040430785,0.00012369498,0.0000076566175,0.00005870554,0.0001350208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.0000012143599,0.000030197465,0.000026905633,0.00015350974,0.0000066349817,0.0000055944106,0.0000342985,0.00002099487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989511,0.000026942522,0.00038670178,0.0000903504,0.0002538979,0.00029101636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00014391744,0.000051894625,0.00021578581,0.000068308414,0.0001794051],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045993703,0.00014973393,0.00020126872,0.00014917854,0.00010285116,0.000070837144,0.000362697,0.000064151696,0.000065306966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009451745,0.000088168716,0.00008076258,0.00016544577,0.000031822252,0.000086295695,0.000022922728,0.0004086848,0.000016306525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032317857,0.000020294927,0.00019191227,0.00005446953,0.00022642528,0.000070091184,0.012001025,0.4076841,0.5781396,0.00057116913,0.0007672114,0.000241371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005299518,0.00006561587,0.00052019046,0.00021048002,0.00007817646,0.00003356361,0.0011980265,0.120149404,0.87582517,0.0005502233,0.00057726714,0.00026192534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014946703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054125878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29768556,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119019016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006077959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3595416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383342901","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25043","title":"Double‐sensor conductivity probe applied in a flotation system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; University of Alberta","keywords":"Bubble; Conductivity; Sauter mean diameter; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Pulp (tooth); Air bubble; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01615577666077249,"score_gpt":0.21371519607212897,"score_spread":0.19755941941135646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383342901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99789506,0.0000058151622,0.00037008894,0.00037666975,0.000061248335,0.00010751566,8.845939e-7,0.000032719054,0.0011500008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999512,3.0330432e-7,0.00035581266,0.000029977766,0.000036951304,0.0000082685665,0.0000013977123,0.0000070158026,0.000048237267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949205,0.000008521782,0.00018608729,0.00005533958,0.000121946534,0.000136068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972934,0.00002602129,0.000051242438,0.00006120236,0.000009388314,0.000122832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031938654,0.0000549496,0.0000878156,0.00008233268,0.000027412849,0.000023058989,0.00011381049,0.000034927245,0.00005944157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003084338,0.0000428049,0.000023868855,0.00031187822,0.000028802933,0.00007490942,0.000007837608,0.0001407662,0.000039732055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009179611,0.0000026600624,0.00023927348,0.000014302965,0.000004213495,0.000017020046,0.00085351086,0.03631485,0.9590082,0.0023063428,0.00090569316,0.00032472445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010368528,0.000026413183,0.005556369,0.00009311901,0.000013602284,0.00012132484,0.00021455422,0.07421751,0.9145415,0.0003889914,0.0034899742,0.00029978776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011439314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006561384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04446673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026914504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003641731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17455332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383343569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24456","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383343569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383532443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25041","title":"Process operation performance assessment of electro‐fused magnesium furnace based on deep auto‐encoder transfer generative adversarial network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Domain (mathematical analysis); Encoder; Generative adversarial network; Transfer of learning; Generative grammar; Transfer (computing); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Data mining; Deep learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00830094556972298,"score_gpt":0.21710290254978476,"score_spread":0.2088019569800618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383532443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9182781,0.000049048493,0.08042654,0.00020560109,0.00033137485,0.00018888032,0.0000053144195,0.0001631947,0.00035192384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743195,0.0000020595542,0.025290823,0.000028576007,0.00029412654,0.000012456756,0.0000050828153,0.000046032797,0.0000013108763],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.000021475395,0.0003439268,0.0000950351,0.00024965167,0.000364036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993995,0.0001012736,0.000043806584,0.00013887782,0.00013294932,0.0001835804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040710752,0.0001816429,0.00023823878,0.00018341599,0.0000638952,0.000031342224,0.00028700882,0.00009264953,0.00002294351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000670102,0.0001544007,0.0000702248,0.00044267735,0.000042204978,0.00013228036,0.0000046357013,0.0005248375,9.997325e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009708205,0.0000029114303,0.00022942493,0.00007051574,0.000023661532,0.000008713446,0.00013686654,0.85961443,0.13926294,0.00047822678,0.00007196616,0.00009062544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003152812,0.000095189986,0.00068372436,0.000108395136,0.000028219943,0.000017942739,0.000004572167,0.8286219,0.16956492,0.00039250276,0.000010605378,0.00015674027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039184622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037856942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056041405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003728823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038724582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62962776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383955595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25044","title":"Designing a novel portable oxidation–reduction potential and microbial fuel cell‐based sensor to monitor microbial growth","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bioremediation; Bacterial growth; Exponential growth; Environmental science; Microorganism; Reduction potential; Biochemical engineering; Bacillus subtilis; Microbial population biology; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Bacteria; Contamination; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00601031442956952,"score_gpt":0.1646771457429965,"score_spread":0.158666831313427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383955595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99628496,0.000022613036,0.0022249245,0.0009021655,0.00039978066,0.00011137085,0.000011106334,0.000014124107,0.000028938757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945286,0.0000026256384,0.0049435855,0.00008234595,0.0003662502,0.0000012979651,0.000007977229,0.000017657983,0.000049671493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992056,0.000010019076,0.00022975048,0.00012429383,0.00013821658,0.0002921302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946225,0.000021060901,0.00008068451,0.00006941827,0.00003084784,0.0003357318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026882818,0.00011353724,0.00011502435,0.000112220885,0.00009539928,0.00007943943,0.0001567494,0.00006994231,0.000087281456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005468482,0.00009730895,0.0000520287,0.00031789872,0.000046876175,0.00010852614,0.00002408547,0.00017704553,0.000031768403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010829793,0.0000050553404,0.00006954467,0.000018808727,0.000005045521,0.000009621407,0.00015293829,0.034256037,0.96375775,0.0000010245592,0.0016483188,0.0000650327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033441707,0.000024451943,0.00045497922,0.000027524831,0.000025197072,0.00009415064,0.000021853566,0.0033127302,0.99481326,0.000007655634,0.0007341173,0.00014968024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016256279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011256419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031055499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002074548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006590289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39681438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384131691","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25040","title":"The development of a novel non‐leaching flocculant, derived from activated carbon and polyacrylamide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carbon Engineering (Canada); Trent University","funders":"","keywords":"Polyacrylamide; Flocculation; Chemical engineering; Leaching (pedology); Polymer; Dewatering; Chemistry; Tailings; Settling; Divinylbenzene; Demulsifier; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Styrene; Copolymer; Environmental engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Emulsion","score_opus":0.008847254974268382,"score_gpt":0.19462821994945811,"score_spread":0.18578096497518973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384131691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969274,0.00025429693,0.0023985116,0.000071894334,0.0001496532,0.00005135208,0.00000496665,0.000060181068,0.00008174693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643135,0.000013794404,0.0034429159,0.00000587477,0.00006384835,0.0000036859792,0.000001850255,0.000033065124,0.0000036012882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920285,0.000005606103,0.00032708416,0.00006202865,0.0001330951,0.00026931136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993736,0.00023146968,0.000061517734,0.00012268731,0.00003794918,0.00017275813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026827372,0.0001284815,0.0001830259,0.000115424555,0.000060880135,0.000034254594,0.0002601991,0.00007046811,0.0000013194164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015821836,0.000091578266,0.000043098098,0.00020616481,0.000038910403,0.00005463511,0.000022497674,0.00037607556,3.3940688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003818962,9.317969e-7,0.00003943045,0.000016934133,0.00007824098,0.0000049863424,0.00071211014,0.014642717,0.9820185,0.000010592043,0.000019681407,0.00245207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014928832,0.000004830918,0.00087753154,0.00018179083,0.000011920145,0.000013676136,0.000035356334,0.060004473,0.9383849,0.000040069954,0.00018710228,0.00010908368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057630823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063081563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045361757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018080873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014464333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3734453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384525485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25046","title":"Extraction of niobium in one step from tin slag by <scp> NH <sub>4</sub> F‐HCl </scp> leaching process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inovação Industrial; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Cassiterite; Tin; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Columbite; Niobium; Slag (welding); Tantalum; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.011288226293467537,"score_gpt":0.2133942052142981,"score_spread":0.20210597892083057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384525485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959017,0.0005428582,0.0026075495,0.0001263601,0.00031015783,0.00006309786,0.000017656808,0.000065738976,0.00036486657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959654,0.00003145805,0.00010498668,0.000020873247,0.00016313075,0.00000482124,0.000014637285,0.000039611336,0.000023927334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891466,0.00001383331,0.000478289,0.00009395289,0.00020362396,0.0002956615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992008,0.0002546881,0.00011391416,0.00010242789,0.00008480481,0.00024334446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030712856,0.00014694862,0.00023978669,0.00027915215,0.00003727728,0.00004852453,0.00021814473,0.00012528864,0.000012807297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003751524,0.00014366682,0.00006315942,0.0004949717,0.000024556784,0.00029272222,0.000006034101,0.0006689673,0.0000118541575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022604056,0.0000070701467,0.00010086327,0.00006893221,0.00003462358,0.000009391572,0.0006418939,0.119145006,0.8769709,0.000021827032,0.0020947962,0.0009024455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002680191,0.000010629785,0.00043746227,0.00017474242,0.00001953554,0.00002775222,0.00016951626,0.061072297,0.93548673,0.000096165604,0.0021504753,0.00008664825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030322655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042119596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058515865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001702771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013631329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5858563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4384928449","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25049","title":"It's time for an update—A perspective on fuel cell electrodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fuel cells; Automotive industry; Electrode; Hydrogen fuel; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Hydrogen vehicle; Perspective (graphical); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.006195325135395478,"score_gpt":0.19960368353618071,"score_spread":0.19340835840078524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4384928449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821802,0.0004252705,0.00016582878,0.008082318,0.00038517732,0.0001613536,0.00000759709,0.00013045162,0.008461803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989437,0.0000048175193,0.00013131458,0.0002542985,0.0003593722,0.0000036614551,0.000013662349,0.00004643041,0.00024278383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990594,0.000013272711,0.00018375245,0.000119546035,0.00018661066,0.00043741873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.00011300451,0.000066309,0.00017366007,0.00018076325,0.0003565741],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030642963,0.00013792909,0.00017055984,0.0002358519,0.000069619084,0.0000398072,0.00038402816,0.00008330708,0.00004435165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019684357,0.000111027206,0.00012330696,0.00030550666,0.000028493772,0.000115037335,0.000008572115,0.00030232765,0.000059754333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081599865,0.000012875742,0.000001984878,0.000028426666,0.0001076921,0.00003817286,0.0007724277,0.09650701,0.87593013,0.016025497,0.010192948,0.0003012234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005653602,0.00026529457,0.0000064887604,0.000039031675,0.000056241828,0.000061431325,0.00007341983,0.02550548,0.9420062,0.0027106388,0.028456146,0.00025428805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015564563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010924705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07100153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007536265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003229572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4527558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385065423","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25052","title":"Investigation of pitch modification and its effect on anode properties: Effect of pitch type","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Rio Tinto","keywords":"Anode; Petroleum coke; Coke; Materials science; Coal tar; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Coal; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.012797992135624369,"score_gpt":0.18806038989047796,"score_spread":0.17526239775485358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385065423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988651,0.00069698854,0.000020342493,0.00008192452,0.00015054605,0.00011488258,0.000003047107,0.0000306187,0.000036512778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998682,0.000005825212,0.00002367778,0.0000057407483,0.000054796972,0.0000032771923,0.0000029652235,0.000027136533,0.000008383388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933475,0.000019953473,0.00027148344,0.00005564519,0.00014551995,0.00017262167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.00020860582,0.00006429821,0.000117225696,0.000058228925,0.00016856754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002843489,0.00012576055,0.00022955288,0.00021021422,0.000019017649,0.000013537706,0.00016102432,0.00007057412,0.0000030464155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021162913,0.00009276119,0.00004613448,0.00033389757,0.000033808305,0.0000754192,0.000008514341,0.00022323047,0.000003699227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001776646,2.7888765e-7,0.00014517826,0.00032294664,0.000040058134,0.0000018309827,0.00032411484,0.14104627,0.8577,0.000042342417,0.00006165284,0.0002975551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018366105,0.0001412701,0.0002414049,0.0002769701,0.000027641914,0.000013374276,0.0000016096855,0.14531346,0.8537064,0.0000070399283,0.000015943791,0.00007121111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011433262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063272473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004267181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008236993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052250292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37826917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385066547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25045","title":"Investigation of solid particle erosion‐related failures in once‐through steam generators (<scp>OTSGs</scp>) in oil sands in‐situ production: The limitations of the <scp>API RP 14E</scp> guideline in <scp>OTSG</scp> design or operational decision‐making","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Suncor Energy (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Corrosion; Steam injection; Environmental science; Gravity separation; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.04294220307682679,"score_gpt":0.2501790444496769,"score_spread":0.20723684137285014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385066547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99790823,0.00017447643,0.00029264923,0.0011732397,0.00020967194,0.00017071693,0.0000053872186,0.000009355674,0.0000562386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763376,0.00004752928,0.0019575835,0.00019558429,0.00006912875,0.000017793342,0.0000036204287,0.000023696473,0.00005131945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763185,0.00017662303,0.0010891984,0.00021421026,0.00048682536,0.0004012812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975728,0.0016948684,0.0002899544,0.00022422336,0.00006587116,0.00015231365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016918194,0.00018727191,0.00028132185,0.00021204454,0.00012815709,0.00004299732,0.00052124076,0.00011821052,0.000012339392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077354005,0.00012085368,0.00007770575,0.0019777715,0.00023314098,0.00031468633,0.00009278208,0.0006439048,0.000004551456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001856644,0.000013025905,0.012549806,0.0000058376113,0.0000070516617,0.000009107574,0.005835062,0.6147338,0.3653671,0.000095209194,0.0009553792,0.00042675628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014332815,0.00008090027,0.097638376,0.0011427498,0.000030197069,0.00008177708,0.0037897516,0.12961113,0.76353824,0.0016806339,0.000877252,0.00009571787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082655647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008296142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48512265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038776602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032919232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9260556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385070924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25050","title":"Cyclic potentiodynamic passivation of <scp>316L</scp> stainless steels of different crystallographic orientation produced by laser powder bed fusion: Towards the improvement of corrosion resistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen embrittlement and corrosion behaviors in metals","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Corrosion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Pitting corrosion; Aqueous solution; Crystallite; Electrochemistry; Cyclic voltammetry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.009303116286917833,"score_gpt":0.21165725869660884,"score_spread":0.20235414240969102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385070924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864644,0.00011910873,0.00036948125,0.00020188044,0.00035249657,0.0002392395,0.000055488148,0.000009123059,0.0000067676183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977905,0.000016331707,0.000047839258,0.000013605688,0.00003570976,0.000012218551,0.000017221697,0.000016951537,0.0000610986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826795,0.000049620914,0.000728039,0.00013364814,0.00056279486,0.00025796445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998678,0.00010771935,0.0005579281,0.0002488765,0.00027936598,0.0001280859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007975991,0.00014091805,0.0002918921,0.0001755338,0.00007412382,0.000027343336,0.0004155396,0.00006512684,0.00003109602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023746243,0.00009127872,0.00013122585,0.00049090077,0.00011894338,0.00009519639,0.00004192328,0.00016074594,4.7124982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011641615,0.000022757773,0.00035865477,0.000086710585,0.000009461774,0.0000019010064,0.00034516028,0.0009958164,0.99773407,0.000088863744,0.00019204749,0.00015291046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032549576,0.00006182531,0.0010491384,0.00018483517,0.000063316824,0.0000022469492,0.00020042824,0.00030894353,0.99758023,0.00012828644,0.000044424953,0.00005082371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013899554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009133435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011326085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009649642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013302268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37222382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385070961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25047","title":"Comparative study of artificial intelligence based multi‐modelling approach and optimization of photoreactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Genetic programming; Artificial neural network; Predictability; Genetic algorithm; Biological system; Computer science; Response surface methodology; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.050057165690760776,"score_gpt":0.24828308513618538,"score_spread":0.19822591944542461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385070961","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40804166,0.000036817597,0.5917679,0.000004744831,0.000038131442,0.00007895747,0.0000042652982,0.00001445628,0.000013079263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98910016,7.9703557e-7,0.010849985,0.00000233919,0.000024939553,0.0000028949205,0.0000055383975,0.000012784804,5.8685873e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933237,0.000007109701,0.0003939498,0.000050501145,0.00010413851,0.00011196144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995592,0.00004832313,0.00008808002,0.0000784886,0.0001753513,0.00005054036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029144628,0.00008600602,0.00019891844,0.00024467855,0.000018588675,0.000009249456,0.00012616595,0.0000445182,0.0000032289577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003452372,0.00007267857,0.000023476297,0.0005573236,0.000053599262,0.00005261445,0.0000069466937,0.00018927436,1.16765115e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004534697,0.000011317258,0.00001224164,0.000035393074,0.000027375881,0.0000011388771,0.0012178693,0.83008516,0.16817121,0.00021870394,0.000012996703,0.000202078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048526468,0.000019645753,0.0000066062794,0.000026670785,0.000008898949,0.000002583005,0.00021014665,0.61926407,0.38035494,0.0000129421405,0.0000038098617,0.00004114958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000109480374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023464502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5810585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006477445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060181486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29637462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385273579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25054","title":"Control valve stiction detection using Markov transition field and deep convolutional neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stiction; Computer science; Control valves; Convolutional neural network; Controller (irrigation); Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Process control; Control theory (sociology); Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Control engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0051614066902494465,"score_gpt":0.1719225856217935,"score_spread":0.16676117893154405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385273579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94134533,0.0007057455,0.05615814,0.00021474257,0.0013756172,0.000094193616,0.0000037563018,0.00008512879,0.000017352886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920315,0.000003216977,0.000060349492,0.00005068895,0.00065917097,0.000003013346,9.045608e-7,0.000017936085,0.0000015850412],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993582,0.000016824257,0.00022715595,0.000054108834,0.00010821585,0.00023549987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995673,0.00010876133,0.000033985907,0.000051647276,0.000043980905,0.00019435844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022397003,0.00009704318,0.00013986512,0.00011445643,0.000085724656,0.00004617294,0.00006134031,0.00008660449,0.000009911932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005687808,0.00008708378,0.00008678614,0.00020937396,0.000018264067,0.00009326906,0.0000019879117,0.00029038405,0.0000017317252],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012712469,4.6728303e-7,0.000025085437,0.0000199374,0.00006421596,0.000008555993,0.00007550246,0.9411933,0.056935642,0.00003055745,0.000049679784,0.0015843506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038022,0.000019644878,0.000236076,0.00003750971,0.00004464138,0.0002924798,0.00001576223,0.9959261,0.0026702888,0.000056664518,0.000231264,0.000089363144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034680413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026383178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05785781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015338315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030057854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35511735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385308031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25051","title":"A novel <scp>PID</scp> type iterative learning controller optimized by two‐dimensional infinite horizon linear quadratic iterative learning control for batch processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PID controller; Linear-quadratic regulator; Control theory (sociology); Stability (learning theory); Iterative learning control; Mathematical optimization; Quadratic equation; Horizon; Controller (irrigation); Mathematics; Computer science; Lyapunov function; Optimal control; Nonlinear system; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Control engineering; Temperature control","score_opus":0.009132009230063324,"score_gpt":0.21433408043093646,"score_spread":0.20520207120087314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385308031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8644851,0.0036544418,0.1272444,0.00062676345,0.001526563,0.0015175677,0.00011890149,0.0005541787,0.0002720733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99729407,0.0000048526704,0.001212129,0.000072467556,0.0007360425,0.0000708139,0.00004728078,0.00014168119,0.0004206363],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976345,0.000116161296,0.00080811715,0.00024423536,0.0003728726,0.00082416344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952047,0.0030467606,0.00028172747,0.00012565764,0.00084909337,0.0004920494],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010068218,0.00045884078,0.0008308157,0.00037392654,0.00028751226,0.00028594903,0.00035021675,0.00019061423,0.000012260023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0054744687,0.0003772526,0.00020410988,0.00078174507,0.000077059456,0.00031751432,0.000018057262,0.0014894713,0.000023984418],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045469602,0.000005607702,0.000055432727,0.00010194393,0.00035870227,0.000016199177,0.0018899579,0.8196233,0.17681764,0.00005002275,0.00093041087,0.0001053291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046401815,0.00028523823,0.000012461584,0.000397755,0.00010012509,0.000066419525,0.00012156956,0.9754643,0.0103186155,0.000019702517,0.008335354,0.00023831612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001030597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003655876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16649902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032672234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040712088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385308237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25048","title":"Synergetic and anomalous effect of <scp>CNTs</scp> in the sulphide‐based binary composite for an extraordinary and asymmetric supercapacitor device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Cyclic voltammetry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Carbon nanotube; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Doping; Electrode; Specific surface area; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014501720134970364,"score_gpt":0.22409938223054413,"score_spread":0.20959766209557376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385308237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890435,0.00047783952,0.000035562494,0.00014906836,0.0002231599,0.00017057423,0.000022032036,0.000009447382,0.000007943174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952424,0.0000051964034,0.00025983795,0.000029691473,0.00014728037,0.000012122839,0.000004258186,0.000016154187,0.0000012266969],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991355,0.00008687748,0.00028136608,0.00010814181,0.00013841206,0.0002496984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848986,0.0010919938,0.00006581586,0.00013086428,0.000053449243,0.00016804592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013086313,0.00011908281,0.00024115496,0.00025398209,0.00006988087,0.00007936698,0.0002578862,0.000065842076,0.0000020768898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004904781,0.00007650562,0.00004050999,0.00036494285,0.00009877064,0.0001458651,0.000011867453,0.00011668542,7.58953e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013413687,0.0000052560017,0.0010320739,0.00011918196,0.000005172405,0.00001290233,0.00045891176,0.00054681307,0.9975225,0.000039183746,0.00006163166,0.00018297402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080898905,0.00053106976,0.016764374,0.00018001223,0.00007045863,0.00021137412,0.00018029983,0.014962072,0.96595293,0.000067838344,0.0001637138,0.00010687822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006745117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003979684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031569567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049874187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006693235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31198084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385421971","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25056","title":"Erratum to ‘Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Zeta potential’","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.011803897230503487,"score_gpt":0.25272119759933076,"score_spread":0.24091730036882728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385421971","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051161446,0.07310619,0.39346838,0.018215813,0.42587164,0.0053190677,0.0006786992,0.004445652,0.027733129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8558808,0.00026415676,0.11084229,0.0009322236,0.013938578,0.00023677843,0.000506336,0.0021623042,0.015236528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980611,0.000019575657,0.00072904926,0.00021120293,0.00033024824,0.00064881967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866295,0.000068521374,0.00009961608,0.00027645598,0.00013977883,0.00075268367],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044492842,0.0004641826,0.00062340667,0.00082278356,0.00003261989,0.00016779022,0.0008084329,0.000575851,0.00006144702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005880621,0.0004235395,0.00022464585,0.0008375275,0.00003217189,0.00016214959,0.00004207903,0.0022628081,0.000023391567],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051289,0.000006124125,5.181625e-7,0.000117114345,0.00009154097,0.00007066938,0.00030197212,0.6028916,0.11276599,0.0000686233,0.28341284,0.00026786947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036000513,0.00003483854,0.000007157182,0.00085002225,0.0000647948,0.00019560785,0.000033511,0.7261122,0.1849767,0.000035451907,0.0865108,0.000818937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019060839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006533645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8047194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001029347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048468125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385422754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25042","title":"2023 Lectureship Award Winner","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Operations research; Engineering","score_opus":0.024965238668922776,"score_gpt":0.25928580858359523,"score_spread":0.23432056991467246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385422754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770275,0.00048698188,0.000026309297,0.016929679,0.00064630376,0.00004526109,0.0000034131926,0.000028455925,0.0048060967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987632,0.0000069661364,0.000022524768,0.00019113428,0.00063105574,6.6266784e-7,3.793875e-7,0.0000073917486,0.00037669978],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992909,0.000018148376,0.00012868852,0.000039186234,0.00018925112,0.0003338615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.00014559602,0.000034827375,0.00006195438,0.000058716698,0.00036341907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000499306,0.000059302776,0.00010300686,0.00009642889,0.00019097976,0.000065773835,0.00023153814,0.00004669965,0.00006230111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008070685,0.000042305055,0.00007123324,0.0003739082,0.000098415374,0.000068880036,0.000009480755,0.00020661269,0.00004110477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006302715,0.000027973363,0.014529818,0.00013209332,0.0008891066,0.0010770226,0.24526803,0.042022623,0.047984004,0.04208436,0.586278,0.019643899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010957416,0.000105046944,0.014918634,0.00036982598,0.0001543436,0.00011453311,0.005912478,0.00094992656,0.016647875,0.01001174,0.948754,0.0009658622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004597988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006686241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36247596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009128381,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038884694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6950813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385445599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25053","title":"Design and simulation study on the heating performance of mesh heating elements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire Detection and Safety Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Heating element; RADIUS; Power (physics); Resistor; Induction heating; Series (stratigraphy); Mechanics; Materials science; Electric heating; Line (geometry); Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Structural engineering; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Electromagnetic coil; Engineering; Computer science; Geometry; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.019708147894950113,"score_gpt":0.21175585356065868,"score_spread":0.19204770566570856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385445599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986681,0.00003331256,0.0009120741,0.00005316444,0.00015179375,0.00013019063,7.185975e-7,0.00002396722,0.000026732907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998313,0.0000011623332,0.000066563225,0.000009140001,0.00006859685,0.0000031228467,2.3685746e-7,0.000015813774,0.000004031804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993594,0.000021048481,0.0002908649,0.000039764534,0.00013957189,0.00014933346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994864,0.00026318943,0.000047684876,0.000081268605,0.000035555953,0.0000858972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006844878,0.000077735516,0.000118809156,0.00009805973,0.00006769976,0.000022340453,0.000105260144,0.000026549504,0.0000040910077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011922736,0.00005237367,0.000025395822,0.00022220208,0.000012126024,0.000046573332,0.0000055568376,0.00020891332,0.0000015119028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038774533,0.0000013166098,0.000507616,0.000021584952,0.000031748357,0.000002221377,0.0011690503,0.9836333,0.014036979,0.000007744156,0.00001582288,0.00056874444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013748274,0.00005617653,0.0011140995,0.000087672575,0.000008275474,0.000009845978,0.00013615385,0.98127794,0.017090842,0.000003426728,0.000025087318,0.000052976688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007849427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009106371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003053864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007532306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025648664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21357362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385445690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25057","title":"A modelling approach to investigate the performance of slurry bubble column reactors implementing<scp>Fischer</scp>–<scp>Tropsch</scp>synthesis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Fischer–Tropsch process; Syngas; Catalysis; Bubble column reactor; Slurry; Mass transfer; Bubble; Yield (engineering); Particle size; Chemistry; Mass transfer coefficient; Chemical engineering; Space velocity; Materials science; Chromatography; Mechanics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020437460972474605,"score_gpt":0.2018901918493775,"score_spread":0.1814527308769029,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385445690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972373,0.00029341472,0.0010357343,0.00013029018,0.00018318648,0.0002193322,0.000025441981,0.00008083119,0.0007944342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974438,0.000014706858,0.0016906151,0.00004078543,0.00033838538,0.00003219358,0.000010559211,0.00012443517,0.0003045064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693793,0.00003065114,0.000956974,0.00026012398,0.00062117615,0.0011931635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99688166,0.0011370545,0.0003436943,0.00052397244,0.00019779996,0.00091580563],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607511,0.0003809986,0.000616193,0.00043434225,0.00019697174,0.000074560725,0.0011761265,0.00018852657,0.000004637991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029091528,0.00027954622,0.0003106874,0.0014468675,0.00011726602,0.00025637107,0.0001549672,0.0011135169,0.00001493037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027540573,0.00000889662,0.0001850884,0.0002331594,0.00020048307,0.000012156132,0.0020350271,0.6011781,0.39517203,0.00030632538,0.0005139228,0.00015206568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018320173,0.000018921819,0.00002114596,0.00024905405,0.0001115616,0.00010474617,0.0003510541,0.42373106,0.5672272,0.000027319878,0.007880989,0.00009375628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019303847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050546645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17744705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042530952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039479148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385457286","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25055","title":"Global optimization of the design of intensified shell and tube heat exchanger using tube inserts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Chongqing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Trimming; Heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Tube (container); Baffle; Mechanical engineering; Process (computing); Multi-objective optimization; Set (abstract data type); Shell (structure); Computer science; Pareto principle; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.023255233854076452,"score_gpt":0.22431676982389034,"score_spread":0.20106153596981388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385457286","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057445846,0.0001314116,0.9417449,0.00032701006,0.00023696343,0.00009036788,0.0000031344941,0.000010923234,0.000009413468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8765769,0.0000072044286,0.12331136,0.0000521275,0.000037258505,7.1362547e-7,3.12365e-7,0.000010074207,0.000004021469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931437,0.000028013734,0.00024857314,0.00008400207,0.00015717694,0.00016786541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926066,0.00009076135,0.00009630342,0.00016423465,0.0002505675,0.00013745086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024217136,0.000088049404,0.00015781842,0.000103073806,0.000042427077,0.000025153051,0.0003779632,0.000045410292,0.0000026310304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003269084,0.00006179613,0.00004418756,0.0007101102,0.00007282434,0.0001709018,0.00006289936,0.00011499678,1.3020808e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002496837,0.000001878571,0.000050654555,0.000008840117,0.000013975395,0.0000045705374,0.00028227444,0.98295534,0.016275171,0.00013819593,0.00001526725,0.00025136137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001715458,0.000010884623,0.00014730924,0.0000779666,0.000009337352,0.00009503764,0.00001420409,0.9694029,0.029904274,0.00010036538,0.0000063930124,0.000059775193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023015167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013709178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8191311,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015227766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021399485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2519973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385581977","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24459","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.007600256891794575,"score_gpt":0.21237018109407202,"score_spread":0.20476992420227744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385581977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99408513,0.00005708793,0.00015244007,0.0037779096,0.0016260318,0.000034146622,0.0000032478265,0.00004864549,0.00021535098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981815,9.1166703e-7,0.0010328549,0.00009219695,0.00051922613,0.0000011780699,5.5144227e-7,0.000014035614,0.00015752007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990698,0.000023698212,0.00024264528,0.00008451918,0.00023547128,0.00034383353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926376,0.00011068177,0.00008825239,0.00015833139,0.00006539107,0.0003135626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091755047,0.00008787585,0.00014248112,0.0001280389,0.000093438175,0.00013584558,0.0006502803,0.000043114644,0.00060562335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054568023,0.00005871348,0.000045227738,0.0003066787,0.00008314273,0.00011014158,0.00002755715,0.00018420855,0.000514038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018351307,7.627096e-7,0.000021376622,0.000010038463,0.0000023857856,0.00004697264,0.00023934587,0.031618163,0.96418446,0.00077367236,0.0030503739,0.000050602634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013566818,0.000022318462,0.00034175464,0.000069594236,0.000010710951,0.00019470952,0.000010278993,0.013892723,0.9457987,0.00038927695,0.03897208,0.00016219707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073235476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053483658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035921704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008502617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021050873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6631151},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385583545","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24458","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Computer science; Information retrieval; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385583545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385721476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25058","title":"An enhanced <scp>DPCA</scp> fault diagnosis method based on hierarchical cluster analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Dimensionality reduction; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Cluster analysis; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Autocorrelation; Hierarchical clustering; Basis (linear algebra); Dimension (graph theory); Process (computing); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007133562215610634,"score_gpt":0.22539383838634214,"score_spread":0.21826027617073152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385721476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9326979,0.00010103598,0.06490092,0.000619045,0.00076216337,0.00015440541,0.000029643692,0.00024803128,0.000486894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880564,0.0000025913434,0.0005408,0.00019707435,0.00034712517,0.000025303401,0.0000067713413,0.00004781995,0.000026884829],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862707,0.00006216816,0.00041244872,0.00013749993,0.00030030397,0.0004604874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99823964,0.00065579754,0.00005760413,0.00028081806,0.000067572095,0.00069856463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062540756,0.00020490035,0.00038414221,0.0007197265,0.00006909903,0.00010805753,0.00039051127,0.00014850844,0.000029306606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040247044,0.00016404763,0.0002988318,0.0012663653,0.000025286081,0.000088130386,0.000005931368,0.00063041446,0.0000195616],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003452669,0.0000040722693,0.00004899318,0.000018200517,0.00023434944,0.000023514658,0.00021865491,0.97098947,0.026328765,0.000026374702,0.00072771206,0.0013764694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034639105,0.000037866113,0.00024950205,0.000040344767,0.00013486529,0.000012796241,0.00002590826,0.935526,0.06027588,0.000020190997,0.0032412831,0.000088942674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002664988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034929955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.066107765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023774382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008561206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66896677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385739116","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25063","title":"Flocculating oil sands tailings with dual anionic/cationic polymers: Dose and charge density effects","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Flocculation; Cationic polymerization; Polyacrylamide; Tailings; Dewatering; Zeta potential; Chemical engineering; Oil sands; Turbidity; Chemistry; Polymer; Coagulation; Chromatography; Materials science; Geology; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.004138277648128417,"score_gpt":0.17942255423490033,"score_spread":0.17528427658677193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385739116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985476,0.0004787512,0.00035078597,0.00012938533,0.00013957963,0.000035845886,0.0000018146097,0.00015143905,0.0001647643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999004,0.000026143989,0.00072947197,0.000024885787,0.0001434351,0.0000044512813,0.000002382884,0.000041589734,0.000023650233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923587,0.000007793353,0.00020299054,0.00008401337,0.00014255031,0.00032678133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993603,0.00013960387,0.000045327895,0.00012212755,0.000050810035,0.00028181894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023781543,0.00014834826,0.00019135459,0.00016624399,0.00006615006,0.000061586514,0.00012855402,0.000080140235,0.000008542776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014479586,0.00011904608,0.000045319517,0.00033220102,0.00004126221,0.00014633586,0.00001330305,0.00039324726,0.0000034990405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017370538,0.000004091143,0.0006615792,0.00044411945,0.00020831749,0.00023202928,0.0009986348,0.042702563,0.9402094,0.0005211124,0.0004249106,0.013575903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006156475,0.00006980555,0.0016091946,0.0007593216,0.00006920262,0.0005963047,0.000020324378,0.09976605,0.89545286,0.00014551308,0.00044794916,0.00044780958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001928994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013863915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057063494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018648426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106313695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48545584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385739152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25059","title":"Enhancing mechanical strength of electrospun nanofibers by coaxial electrospinning and thermal treatment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Shrinkage; Coaxial; Composite material; Polyacrylonitrile; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Electrospinning; Porosity; Nanofiber; Mechanical strength; Polymer; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0047788117727242145,"score_gpt":0.20223569636607208,"score_spread":0.19745688459334787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385739152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996478,0.00040210667,0.0020050837,0.00083344197,0.00012099134,0.00009435556,0.000015649366,0.00002941647,0.000020923855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959871,0.000017870878,0.003759059,0.00004039129,0.0001351756,0.000008534745,0.000004818097,0.00002313612,0.000023895116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868286,0.000021551434,0.00041150823,0.00013974623,0.0002442878,0.00050003635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906,0.00019880621,0.00015374328,0.00014727158,0.00006509037,0.0003751114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043632794,0.00015002547,0.000276928,0.00010854821,0.00010017806,0.00004171276,0.0003132565,0.000097938966,0.000037774927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075038355,0.00010905033,0.00007627399,0.0003919966,0.00014057405,0.00006564474,0.000020870679,0.00020243262,0.0000046846553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009120739,0.000007081817,0.000014035774,0.000009446942,0.000025016181,0.000005443293,0.0001337858,0.000044481443,0.99820566,0.00081523444,0.00024344726,0.00048726148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002737927,0.00015462867,0.00002465859,0.000037884496,0.000032070915,0.000052059724,0.00000844426,0.000834357,0.99767566,0.00018657946,0.0006152924,0.00010459156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046444233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008448149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017539752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028007955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037004982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44469434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385739673","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25060","title":"A new intelligent prediction model using machine learning linked to grey wolf optimizer algorithm for <scp>O<sub>2</sub></scp>/<scp>N<sub>2</sub></scp> adsorption","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno algorithm; Perceptron; Mean squared error; Algorithm; Process (computing); Artificial neural network; Computer science; Multilayer perceptron; Mathematics; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.023352252734769464,"score_gpt":0.22279295845996155,"score_spread":0.1994407057251921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385739673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73752135,0.00007289558,0.26158485,0.000093506336,0.00041794425,0.00019616575,0.000020616113,0.0000753703,0.000017322605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762812,0.000022422137,0.022408962,0.00006406862,0.0009967755,0.000015442341,0.000021066111,0.00010244677,0.00008762004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977207,0.000039938917,0.0006305809,0.00030544357,0.0004747643,0.0008285608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980103,0.00040221956,0.00024174582,0.00019386242,0.00006752816,0.0010843861],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010625083,0.00031057216,0.0003348408,0.00026012142,0.00025451765,0.00013664315,0.00039791726,0.00020657256,0.0000033273247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014039777,0.00029358777,0.00022104011,0.0006335958,0.000060449885,0.00027724382,0.00010114774,0.00086128135,0.000029983707],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021431106,0.0000043999376,0.00009154005,0.000011992533,0.000028412476,0.0000067048527,0.00090010534,0.57858455,0.409278,0.0000024422334,0.00040127744,0.010688436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021695618,0.00005111447,0.00007555855,0.0001360809,0.00004772846,0.000058656,0.00007507343,0.64730966,0.3514479,0.00009729979,0.00041797938,0.00006596726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062641845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008552563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23917589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009952399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017333262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385809500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25068","title":"Festschrift issue section of <i>The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering</i> in honour of Dr. Krishnaswamy Nandakumar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Section (typography); Library science; Sociology; Classics; Media studies; History; Law; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.005553245200126352,"score_gpt":0.18047309445725973,"score_spread":0.1749198492571334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385809500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996056,0.0006642242,0.0009544845,0.0006408471,0.0012884465,0.000115330586,0.000017330132,0.000022781629,0.00024052481],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930716,0.000017438078,0.00027489362,0.000022452612,0.000311936,0.0000018882163,0.0000030640533,0.00003946747,0.000021693619],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985499,0.000016706204,0.00076086324,0.00007080936,0.00026037398,0.00034138668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887234,0.000079514284,0.00020612379,0.0001478481,0.0003019471,0.00039223873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005377628,0.00017613205,0.00035252364,0.0005371224,0.000039078386,0.000040139123,0.00047603794,0.0001932561,0.000038161765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007322992,0.00014017515,0.00015959224,0.000932399,0.000066364264,0.00019081747,0.000010859873,0.0008874662,0.0000014457224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086570635,0.000005378851,0.00044254278,0.0001525275,0.00006361342,0.00001839202,0.0009480163,0.8531981,0.14167532,0.00016134261,0.0030464446,0.00027962954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091341144,0.0000504413,0.000884417,0.0009300306,0.000058309266,0.00036155558,0.00006842669,0.22469531,0.76439214,0.000051110943,0.0072908713,0.00030400243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004974683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005640743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62850285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003594249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008792406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75202656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879225","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25061","title":"p(thyme oil) and p(clove oil) organo‐particles with biocompatible, anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties against Capan‐1 and L‐929 cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cytotoxicity; Viability assay; Zeta potential; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; MTT assay; Cell culture; Apoptosis; Antioxidant; In vitro; Biochemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Biology","score_opus":0.009467000879233337,"score_gpt":0.15600089223595648,"score_spread":0.14653389135672315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385879225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975437,0.00036475458,3.9846216e-7,0.001942363,0.00008279352,0.000019641902,0.000016827185,0.0000143012885,0.000015208255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930036,0.00035393375,0.00004369123,0.00006491331,0.00021118738,5.7723514e-7,0.0000014207129,0.0000029073622,0.000021029415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934494,0.000015611147,0.00015970114,0.00012116603,0.00008979261,0.00026880228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953055,0.000059713537,0.000068730646,0.000029127463,0.000046238063,0.00026565907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014003535,0.00012499113,0.0002037647,0.000025642446,0.00013007052,0.00015247508,0.00010071078,0.00006386407,0.0000067070973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029448458,0.00004758697,0.000024985808,0.00021178498,0.00021047214,0.00013897239,0.000029844969,0.00019391449,9.0386385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001788541,0.000004804688,0.00043671823,0.00003577125,0.000018554849,0.000019339097,0.00011491949,0.00003040537,0.98631865,0.000017373452,0.000029794624,0.01295581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023892273,0.00007342017,0.0051051476,0.0002467575,0.000026416625,0.00010385169,0.00003545266,0.00076438487,0.9924521,0.000010809161,0.00075812,0.00018460256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014404424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010789096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012771208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015369347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003570956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21775277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385879235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25064","title":"Numerical study of the gas–solid flow pattern in methanol to olefiens fluidized bed reactor: Cold model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Mechanics; Dimensionless quantity; Distributor; Fluidized bed; Mixing (physics); Plug flow; Flow (mathematics); Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Porous medium; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material; Turbulence","score_opus":0.012706825000117897,"score_gpt":0.20870814135748658,"score_spread":0.19600131635736867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385879235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99804246,0.00008229632,0.0009788411,0.00028362777,0.0003282527,0.00021346033,0.0000108802515,0.000036953035,0.000023225433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965835,0.000002437353,0.00014494307,0.000043157062,0.000087409586,0.0000109112325,8.534786e-7,0.000049843646,0.0000021256299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99862826,0.000027973427,0.0005004816,0.0001033815,0.00029730244,0.00044259764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913776,0.00009323983,0.000042010466,0.00030012205,0.0000628345,0.00036405417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039848115,0.00018539997,0.00037877486,0.00027312365,0.000029270634,0.000026067011,0.0005719111,0.00009045389,0.000009129357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017535746,0.00013220387,0.00013757577,0.00077165844,0.00002049125,0.000056416102,0.00003212546,0.0005416449,0.000005904533],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068652953,0.00001296507,0.0002201707,0.000020992578,0.000054728505,0.00003249453,0.0017177991,0.39287892,0.6043594,0.000008708153,0.00038659744,0.00030039018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067386497,0.00003448924,0.000097879034,0.00009369049,0.000035300425,0.000020625908,0.00004643302,0.53773797,0.46098435,0.000017804812,0.00009730334,0.00016029035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006075098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040807418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14485906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021768104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013117658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53911173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385953522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25062","title":"Introduction to the K. Nandakumar Festschrift Issue section of <scp> <i>CJCE</i> </scp>","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Computer science","score_opus":0.005534968395616124,"score_gpt":0.1844573969774029,"score_spread":0.17892242858178678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385953522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99087906,0.0002734753,0.0012575802,0.0039915983,0.0025886998,0.00014157049,0.000010249562,0.000086617554,0.00077113387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974816,0.000017111128,0.00008792167,0.00007317951,0.0021046817,0.000003299687,0.000004815902,0.000026675394,0.00020074201],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992235,0.000009201123,0.0002980089,0.00006442448,0.00017398661,0.00023090074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.000067366396,0.000040073202,0.00015801347,0.00008016566,0.00024033921],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039335573,0.000106759246,0.00015558794,0.00016170094,0.000048987808,0.00002703253,0.00021895819,0.00006444069,0.000032550764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016422683,0.000076420365,0.000076561984,0.0005495261,0.000022751263,0.000080638194,0.0000042241845,0.00034029115,0.000024592944],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017933049,0.0000015141583,0.000025749106,0.000048007805,0.000043658525,0.0000058380315,0.00083969085,0.7383649,0.19745983,0.00016053228,0.062713586,0.0003349181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018247799,0.000026437618,0.0004173978,0.000053025626,0.000032413383,0.000116693256,0.00007293482,0.012245725,0.29652733,0.000011387926,0.6902467,0.00006744441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016781702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030122817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72611916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006339242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008855148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3116332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386049946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25066","title":"Free‐energy lattice Boltzmann simulations of slicing of rising droplets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Slicing; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Wetting; Contact angle; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.0140777712650213,"score_gpt":0.21663839265727336,"score_spread":0.20256062139225206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386049946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960922,0.000562364,0.0024007172,0.0002236192,0.00030799457,0.00004371005,0.000032701857,0.00005624995,0.0002804419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931127,0.0000072433077,0.00046106562,0.000014328371,0.00014805235,6.9879025e-7,0.0000025253985,0.000039992763,0.000014824074],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988391,0.000011585795,0.0005649312,0.000063675725,0.00024051475,0.0002801849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881953,0.0004392609,0.00012814811,0.00023110479,0.0001991271,0.00018282278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024252653,0.00013696303,0.0003160782,0.00034144465,0.000051283572,0.000017580569,0.00031788237,0.00007232785,0.00001609095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044872842,0.000119947465,0.000111174144,0.0006162763,0.000062611136,0.00012725325,0.00003097596,0.00022760601,0.0000015229483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021019623,0.0000019714305,0.000193389,0.00006971473,0.00011979602,0.000008897818,0.0005980593,0.9433695,0.054239165,0.00079424167,0.00038378383,0.00021938492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059170445,0.000020360745,0.0012233369,0.00034786394,0.00013505401,0.00003293292,0.00010818702,0.87148285,0.12329303,0.00071955903,0.0017812136,0.00026390486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005174462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024985056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071886644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116364296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009085992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48913157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386051292","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25067","title":"Inspired dual functional adsorption films of armed molecules on copper","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Chongqing University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Copper; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Dielectric spectroscopy; Molecule; Chemistry; Attenuated total reflection; Scanning electron microscope; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode","score_opus":0.01984475650294018,"score_gpt":0.21044513641593357,"score_spread":0.1906003799129934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386051292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904776,0.000017938188,0.00012339617,0.00028373508,0.00042336315,0.000032289947,0.000016800335,0.000013466818,0.000041266874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997383,9.134772e-7,0.00007287264,0.000045021996,0.000103302045,0.0000020022217,0.00000652167,0.000009117556,0.000021976173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993544,0.00001048489,0.00021752648,0.00005709826,0.00020858561,0.00015189456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995663,0.00005003658,0.00007233188,0.00007594726,0.0000795886,0.00015575887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021699964,0.00006537159,0.00010358126,0.00012853289,0.000031909185,0.000020547186,0.00008962475,0.000045315777,0.00026510522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001338178,0.00004926761,0.000062618354,0.00016120415,0.000042032985,0.00006244549,0.000008482792,0.00013600625,0.000030682113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001577328,0.0000040595714,0.000025257334,0.000005854387,8.675725e-7,0.000008221583,0.00006903712,0.016042855,0.98152244,0.00016648148,0.0020854014,0.00005375294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019436653,0.00004247937,0.000854928,0.000080177844,0.000010291042,0.00004251684,0.000015299032,0.002662067,0.9958666,0.00004171416,0.0001293339,0.000060246774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090771355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027235848,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014344141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007023543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001325372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29027164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386165433","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25073","title":"Characterization of niobium pentoxide synthesized by spray pyrolysis technique and comparison with hydrothermal method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Niobium pentoxide; Materials science; Crystallinity; Niobium; Pyrolysis; Transmission electron microscopy; Hydrothermal circulation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Dynamic light scattering; Particle size; Mineralogy; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007264492089861973,"score_gpt":0.22344932314304172,"score_spread":0.21618483105317976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386165433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825864,0.000043057404,0.016879506,0.00026242645,0.00008057083,0.00009579436,0.00002138049,0.000019688661,0.000011185284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99634343,0.000001709955,0.0035606727,0.000018195773,0.000040906074,0.000007234578,0.000002380961,0.000015770416,0.000009707366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909407,0.000025914636,0.00032490157,0.00010715709,0.00021976283,0.00022818647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992519,0.00013136098,0.00022116907,0.00013661591,0.00007539618,0.00018354913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010801314,0.00010309819,0.00026896474,0.000120114295,0.00004454718,0.00007067183,0.00037337138,0.000048461618,0.000048842834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024238924,0.00007198636,0.000026639304,0.0003152924,0.00013138514,0.0001629423,0.000026927946,0.00011433968,0.000002534767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015665904,0.0000026542066,0.000040864903,0.000042549214,0.000006827068,0.000005222234,0.00017472365,0.00068292016,0.9989045,0.00003803259,0.00001957568,0.000066429624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010756034,0.000020054125,0.00007069684,0.00009772378,0.000023701403,0.00010073139,0.000010609409,0.0021994126,0.9971556,0.000026381254,0.000101997444,0.00008553637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003160271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029419973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013757031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006676525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017427764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29355186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386165488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25071","title":"Influence of different nanoparticles on the gas injection performance in <scp>EOR</scp> operation: Parametric and <scp>CFD</scp> simulation study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Iranian Central Oil Fields Company","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Volume (thermodynamics); Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Volume fraction; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010282554285887027,"score_gpt":0.20886825906731546,"score_spread":0.19858570478142842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386165488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945885,0.00009294805,0.00009097303,0.00002848483,0.000072350565,0.0001679698,0.000001610135,0.00004910349,0.000037682268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.000027671962,0.00003543175,0.000012019603,0.000045504745,0.00001355618,6.0610563e-7,0.00002230495,0.0000045740685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910593,0.000025457319,0.00034757366,0.00008197383,0.00019637402,0.00024269221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986796,0.0009411053,0.00006489167,0.00013813045,0.000058970716,0.00011732003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040349967,0.00013592097,0.00018437898,0.000339248,0.00004745971,0.00004777717,0.00018848981,0.000062780346,9.3523903e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010661887,0.000096598014,0.000032291733,0.0006771659,0.0000336024,0.00017278038,0.00001552359,0.00038848154,0.0000018425154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.308932e-7,0.0000073441374,0.004665181,0.000028195098,0.000017476215,0.000003794487,0.00071659975,0.93958086,0.054517314,0.000041595584,0.000021217475,0.00039949708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019878885,0.00015507471,0.06003991,0.00016962003,0.0000151421245,0.000013385832,0.00013321653,0.50693935,0.43215355,0.00010627391,0.000035518333,0.000040153744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007803876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013366748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43264148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019742904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003966069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39391527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386165893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25069","title":"Feasibility and reaction process for recovery of Si and Pb from high‐calcium zinc extraction residue by alkali roasting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Roasting; Alkali metal; Zinc; Extraction (chemistry); Residue (chemistry); Quartz; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Activation energy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02615481089479621,"score_gpt":0.2454708856791024,"score_spread":0.2193160747843062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386165893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962768,0.0004904166,0.002594111,0.00016980639,0.00029577856,0.00008177258,0.000033912474,0.00003196465,0.000025469713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934417,0.000023752484,0.00040825194,0.000010579312,0.00016956037,0.0000025781392,0.000011369955,0.000019856005,0.0000098544915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993549,0.000010127471,0.0002850778,0.00008675387,0.00009677238,0.00016634837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.00021769496,0.00008625122,0.00006816023,0.000052876007,0.00018847229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039590223,0.00010045388,0.00017575649,0.00009842335,0.00005033422,0.00003360405,0.00006831918,0.00008895119,0.000003993213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034201334,0.00008544977,0.000042468648,0.00012871544,0.000024768964,0.00019655684,0.000005142989,0.0002942495,3.321554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021579388,0.0000022934453,0.00012258351,0.00010590943,0.000036678564,0.0000020491877,0.00010305229,0.0067924946,0.9893306,0.000016818045,0.0001763177,0.0032896234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074024743,0.00005481716,0.005100305,0.00032670345,0.00009807487,0.00011274364,0.00016538338,0.11442229,0.87642336,0.00088542013,0.0013615423,0.00030912386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009633501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019621354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11290725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000104422936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004122252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34845406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386252306","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25065","title":"Optimizing the separation of xylose/xylan from eucalyptus woodchips in the autohydrolysis process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissolving pulp; Cellulose; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Dissolution; Xylose; Kappa number; Chromatography; Hydrolysis; Response surface methodology; Xylan; Hemicellulose; Kraft process; Kraft paper; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011210534732081048,"score_gpt":0.2068040797467412,"score_spread":0.19559354501466014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386252306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966301,0.00047639408,0.00016379169,0.0021839149,0.0002897274,0.000080775964,0.000005646685,0.000027265376,0.00014240376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.000012132509,0.00006873134,0.000046629342,0.00022442939,0.0000027959982,0.0000044655158,0.0000135770415,0.000007133604],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992752,0.000021554519,0.00026861098,0.000061805695,0.00017863276,0.00019417277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.000096449134,0.000054167347,0.00015239218,0.000037643244,0.000085871725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046844143,0.00009671148,0.00013537802,0.00014000232,0.00004846032,0.000038135677,0.00037880018,0.00006876448,0.000019826335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008009528,0.00005389369,0.00007209961,0.00057171297,0.000042661017,0.00007983834,0.000007723745,0.00043363083,0.000005351533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011172939,0.000006021109,0.00016858848,0.00009442137,0.00009717223,0.00002035368,0.0068823146,0.8174444,0.17268616,0.000061088125,0.0011963267,0.0013319682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005055398,0.000026612483,0.0010321436,0.00018334645,0.000092808266,0.00007503162,0.0009566682,0.6334401,0.35869554,0.00037602108,0.004340691,0.00027556324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030985882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012144096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18600936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000768665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006701637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2197721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386253738","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25078","title":"A review of <scp> Znln <sub>2</sub> S <sub>4</sub> </scp> ‐based photocatalysts for producing hydrogen by water splitting under visible light: Fundamentals and recent advancements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Mitacs; Academy of Finland","keywords":"Water splitting; Photocatalysis; Heterojunction; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen production; Fabrication; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Materials science; Oil refinery; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023438690893811672,"score_gpt":0.27187025269921816,"score_spread":0.2484315618054065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386253738","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008273464,0.9884823,0.0005342426,0.000105174026,0.0001741278,0.0022058322,0.00011883255,0.00007993066,0.000026076988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0037469694,0.9936552,0.00072819623,0.00023790363,0.00027667967,0.0005445322,0.00040859997,0.0003895273,0.0000123934315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958649,0.00008481804,0.0020289677,0.0005791062,0.00046008878,0.0009821133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99696285,0.0004721624,0.0009112616,0.0007056182,0.00028125572,0.0006668338],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014607186,0.0007742619,0.002314659,0.00049168686,0.00012993564,0.00007125431,0.0007806658,0.00031096733,0.0000060263137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008359164,0.0005729347,0.0006870536,0.0007354717,0.00009529638,0.00021379713,0.00011647323,0.0008365073,0.000008188013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006752931,0.000031521417,3.6038574e-7,0.062733114,0.00087843864,0.000026320484,0.00011472248,0.0010104707,0.80761445,0.000015588046,0.0014118248,0.12615642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002100425,0.000038480903,1.9762084e-8,0.051671863,0.0007381346,0.00006876779,0.0000058935257,0.000099766425,0.7066446,0.00007610018,0.24021484,0.0002314721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010673104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000088735476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23880301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010789825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056685734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99967223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386253792","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25079","title":"Interfacial dilatational rheology and displacement mechanism of nano‐flooding system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xi'an Shiyou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rheology; Displacement (psychology); Rheometer; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Nano-; Petroleum engineering; Surface tension; Oil field; Viscous fingering; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006181291107062846,"score_gpt":0.18605306644935446,"score_spread":0.17987177534229162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386253792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866555,0.00017302015,0.012401011,0.00006646218,0.00042598866,0.000050829272,0.00001130259,0.00007170639,0.00014418758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990891,0.000007949896,0.0007899136,0.0000045132842,0.000074259886,0.000003553521,0.0000016597763,0.00002001934,0.000009002603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999371,0.000006826887,0.00027272556,0.000049841776,0.00010844682,0.00019117512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960446,0.000089797446,0.000048315378,0.000069142894,0.000046392714,0.00014186473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024403798,0.00009200778,0.00017269033,0.0001816035,0.000022499722,0.000014316269,0.00015334696,0.00006263687,0.000008088589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083281426,0.00007862879,0.000042883443,0.00014967317,0.000031008436,0.000065414,0.000015456571,0.00018815932,0.0000017027924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008886615,0.0000016182101,0.00008065279,0.00032510547,0.00012434888,0.00003380231,0.0005165246,0.06994942,0.8825404,0.045435812,0.00023719322,0.0007462422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021907988,0.000034962843,0.000097961536,0.0004116329,0.000028766963,0.00017434041,0.000049353686,0.1324749,0.86559033,0.0006200517,0.00014759038,0.00015105134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057901645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005023747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06252548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017808595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055864082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32063892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386253992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25070","title":"Effects of salt content on secondary formation of hydrates in complex systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Nucleation; Methane; Chemistry; Decomposition; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Salt (chemistry); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013677558063421365,"score_gpt":0.18105387342966373,"score_spread":0.16737631536624237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386253992","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928975,0.00014816578,0.000026103948,0.00009474525,0.00009752673,0.000076826655,0.0000025184129,0.0000026288305,0.00026173895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.000005283678,0.000022480845,0.000013729565,0.000016265843,0.0000011916947,0.0000016797019,0.000006016259,0.000012164507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940085,0.000017445162,0.0002830857,0.000035934667,0.00012358835,0.00013906311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995885,0.00011934523,0.00011315643,0.000055575267,0.0000090453195,0.00011438626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631359,0.000057328758,0.0001548378,0.000086088636,0.0000121953635,0.000005743235,0.00013808686,0.000036948597,0.00003278515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006150532,0.00003916706,0.000037542763,0.00021401825,0.000040687868,0.000052495823,0.0000112271955,0.00017900536,0.0000071172235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007701264,0.0000054482575,0.00014637382,0.000114533635,0.00001245433,0.000014775463,0.0005038455,0.26201978,0.7366451,0.0001238953,0.000170668,0.00023541163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083458686,0.00013052962,0.007679101,0.00052572356,0.000022987102,0.000044439774,0.0000857427,0.14702564,0.8428923,0.00018412508,0.00042947996,0.00014534326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015587627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007251957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11499414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012993508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002212509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23563933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386289644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25081","title":"Mathematical modelling of wheat drying by fractional order and assessment of transport properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mathematics; Laplace transform; Water content; Generalization; Function (biology); Mathematical model; Moisture; Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03934649920257072,"score_gpt":0.2066245449274984,"score_spread":0.1672780457249277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386289644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983644,0.00020404042,0.00079747685,0.00052718865,0.00002875111,0.000028937618,0.0000071136083,0.000005598733,0.00003650108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993038,0.000009997223,0.0006183105,0.000009182581,0.000043968572,8.9088576e-7,0.0000023509149,0.0000012952373,0.000010215381],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994298,0.0000058215473,0.000238381,0.000048885566,0.00014713436,0.00012996966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996527,0.00007700833,0.000058407648,0.000020188932,0.00007741117,0.00011427674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002536313,0.00005874105,0.00014535988,0.000019761073,0.000040098526,0.000009479327,0.00009772683,0.000041391322,0.000015741185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003174748,0.00002279823,0.00004498545,0.00013410683,0.000039016428,0.000048212387,0.000005519085,0.00016130606,1.7232519e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048579154,0.000006425116,0.00017411943,0.00004557236,0.000025257748,0.0000019500997,0.00021295669,0.1310288,0.8674009,0.00024756909,0.000028933606,0.0008226628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020395499,0.00009577854,0.00052543427,0.0005205692,0.000051170373,0.00006033167,0.00019967437,0.83121026,0.1659251,0.0006342032,0.00038285073,0.00019065403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080150005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005144369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7014758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002011597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004920227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12116336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386289799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25080","title":"A deep graph convolutional network model of <scp>NOx</scp> emission prediction for coal‐fired boiler","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"NOx; Boiler (water heating); Computer science; Graph; Process engineering; Combustion; Engineering; Theoretical computer science; Chemistry; Waste management","score_opus":0.020740523011751315,"score_gpt":0.20406749835868165,"score_spread":0.18332697534693035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386289799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97263724,0.00008617116,0.026557315,0.00016093907,0.00033068,0.00008109857,0.00001698575,0.000021794827,0.000107759595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775475,0.000002361911,0.0018040888,0.000015289099,0.00030789,0.0000042801244,0.000005437327,0.000014459838,0.00009143547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991259,0.000009315676,0.00028161003,0.00007881773,0.00020544871,0.0002988984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993114,0.00019303175,0.00011217541,0.000080004764,0.000024859271,0.00027853603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005180232,0.00008410952,0.00013043193,0.000046129782,0.00010364831,0.000012594752,0.00018344051,0.0000733377,0.000008233725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034134337,0.00006917681,0.00009625939,0.00021098257,0.00007775937,0.00007369298,0.000022117241,0.00018980037,0.0000022528952],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034949057,0.0000025737877,0.0019321643,0.000014016554,0.000016175645,0.0000011991909,0.0003078217,0.9623936,0.031159263,0.000056568024,0.0038780563,0.00023509504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019458371,0.000023176211,0.0010787195,0.000086186075,0.00002106183,0.000015522804,0.000028791017,0.98694074,0.009861739,0.0010555459,0.00065452635,0.000039429036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001915239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001878805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025117502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001706218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006207709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28209484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386289818","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25075","title":"Design and study of a novel ammonia‐based <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture process with bipolar membrane electrodialysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrodialysis; Ammonia; Energy consumption; Aqueous solution; Process engineering; Membrane; Process (computing); Energy recovery; Chemistry; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011152868736758088,"score_gpt":0.19740182073268936,"score_spread":0.18624895199593128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386289818","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930336,0.00035995257,0.006228964,0.000095866955,0.00003667226,0.00019520597,0.0000051221327,0.000040046772,0.000004575088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896616,0.0000044070553,0.0008264819,0.000011261139,0.00011102839,0.0000148573345,0.0000024141484,0.000059819995,0.0000035560047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861693,0.000023261024,0.0003975349,0.00017297869,0.00034939582,0.00043992363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872637,0.00034114718,0.00018488505,0.00018194225,0.00016236868,0.00040326887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044834576,0.00023940895,0.00042794706,0.00034062637,0.0000722236,0.000039640196,0.00027521572,0.000121546174,0.0000019180304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003432208,0.00017676152,0.0000850228,0.00077321887,0.00006578426,0.000097768934,0.000009184665,0.00051549013,9.647891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001475793,0.000028983739,0.00010185877,0.00006045253,0.00018262365,0.000023726418,0.0006452505,0.20674755,0.7920285,0.000009694772,0.000021912838,0.00013471022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007299391,0.00009290541,0.00007255337,0.00009178012,0.00018929169,0.00010206041,0.00020443085,0.0793837,0.9189995,0.0000037586756,0.000033811546,0.00009630083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002900649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007373075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12736385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012727303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002952808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72081256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386290421","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25074","title":"Preparation of <scp>ZIF</scp> ‐8—Pebax 1657 nanocomposite membranes for <i>n</i> ‐hexane/nitrogen separation as a representative of gasoline vapour recovery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Permeation; Membrane; Hexane; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Selectivity; Barrer; Nitrogen; Chromatography; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011825177364767802,"score_gpt":0.2564382021802194,"score_spread":0.2446130248154516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386290421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961894,0.00051598594,0.0020750202,0.00010212276,0.00029807733,0.0003048987,0.000059881582,0.00004645868,0.00040814638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889493,0.000050001443,0.00066158833,0.000024676849,0.00016716078,0.000015192924,0.000056228942,0.00003775766,0.00009248078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987015,0.000018756424,0.00067430007,0.00010640169,0.00022690961,0.00027214672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886096,0.00032421612,0.0001859646,0.0001740313,0.00022589759,0.00022892896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004016107,0.00017355276,0.0003685704,0.00026513924,0.000038826864,0.00002350094,0.00022738251,0.0001062559,0.000013592593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023413582,0.0001530354,0.0002089135,0.0004034653,0.000042112,0.00018996751,0.0000055576734,0.00019073382,0.0000045025104],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028187489,0.0000050022218,0.000036684287,0.00024453114,0.00013315474,0.000007923857,0.001050049,0.49557912,0.50108963,0.00008731432,0.0016918323,0.00004654482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005125328,0.00008503195,0.000050468567,0.0001181999,0.000082545295,0.00007372485,0.000053840136,0.06963917,0.9267618,0.00026508552,0.0022795957,0.00007799488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021564998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016729443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42593995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085032334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020169654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6240603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386328143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25072","title":"Simulating the displacement of a heavy oil by a lighter oil in an offshore production line","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Submarine pipeline; Petroleum engineering; Displacement (psychology); Natural convection; Flow assurance; Pipeline (software); Heat transfer; Turbulence; Volume (thermodynamics); Environmental science; Marine engineering; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Pipeline transport; Mechanics; Diesel fuel; Computational fluid dynamics; Line (geometry); Engineering; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009390261468627792,"score_gpt":0.2211813474880122,"score_spread":0.2117910860193844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386328143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974055,0.00035005313,0.000009173934,0.0020553162,0.000041443214,0.0000019172508,0.000004914151,0.000009967892,0.00012168329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991049,0.0000073144306,0.000032414453,0.000020729984,0.000240984,0.000002035767,0.000006446256,0.000014994758,0.00057016703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991723,0.000008952935,0.00032771847,0.00008728606,0.00017947097,0.00022432389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994662,0.000053646636,0.0001159516,0.00015125722,0.000063611384,0.00014937577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036039014,0.0000957378,0.00017229462,0.000092869974,0.000050666073,0.000035054658,0.00024603587,0.000051041843,0.000022334727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022967877,0.000061169936,0.00007028812,0.0003351014,0.000038051945,0.00006857393,0.0000119060005,0.0003527031,7.2152704e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016751586,0.0000128322,0.00042322595,0.00013407794,0.000048064383,0.000011310286,0.0008626131,0.11500192,0.8743303,0.000004551093,0.00013706565,0.009017303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000390144,0.000018319068,0.00002954618,0.00074236863,0.00008202431,0.000038063044,0.0002675411,0.21802291,0.7777327,0.000018751189,0.0024672279,0.000190418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039672316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034726915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103020996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013001844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012975623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24944375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386374640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25083","title":"<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> absorption kinetics and equilibrium solubility measurements in potassium salts of renewable amino acids from plant‐ and animal‐protein","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Amino acid; Aqueous solution; Potassium; Solubility; Alanine; Salt (chemistry); Proline; Absorption (acoustics); Kinetics; Valine; Molar concentration; Leucine; Glycine; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Materials science","score_opus":0.015602316020178137,"score_gpt":0.18727413530507186,"score_spread":0.17167181928489372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386374640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983511,0.0011274918,0.00005388249,0.00009103197,0.00010199067,0.000103990526,0.00004142951,0.00008391723,0.000045150922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965227,0.000023557155,0.0002106699,0.000005498873,0.00006257201,0.000004225923,0.0000065820764,0.000032967768,0.0000016873956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889576,0.000012868791,0.00039715643,0.0001260617,0.00020949898,0.00035867875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993425,0.00013152832,0.000075706885,0.00018497939,0.00004690921,0.0002183565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035064333,0.00017816229,0.000305261,0.00029122102,0.00000875924,0.00003686314,0.00021487863,0.00018014779,0.0000011965842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005362027,0.00016768386,0.000045332275,0.000300642,0.00009581825,0.00010164685,0.000037656857,0.00039970982,7.1855175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044437093,0.0000026250452,0.0012054574,0.000078677636,0.0000336569,0.000018476534,0.00015023722,0.010240523,0.9879301,0.000007878123,0.00019149778,0.0001363829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031992947,0.000029731103,0.008750617,0.00018353418,0.000020045189,0.000029007533,0.00003987644,0.014901127,0.97532576,0.00025618484,0.00006164751,0.00008251608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055033545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007348311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012604359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021731477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005648534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6837949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386420392","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25077","title":"Dynamic chaos of imaging measurements for characterizing gas–liquid nonlinear flow behaviour in a metallurgical reactor stirred by top‐blown air","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kunming University of Science and Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province; China Association for Science and Technology","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Chaotic; Nonlinear system; Thermal; Attractor; Mechanics; Chaotic mixing; Flow (mathematics); Phase space; Work (physics); Bubble; Materials science; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.012502108227877864,"score_gpt":0.2188349905962608,"score_spread":0.20633288236838293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386420392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681854,0.00006705837,0.028816553,0.0024146866,0.00031003155,0.0001348336,0.000047885937,0.00001891804,0.0000046166347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939559,0.0000025325003,0.005880906,0.000055132878,0.00005242486,0.0000049585997,0.00002756903,0.00001651875,0.000004058697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988765,0.000014578132,0.00044413123,0.000109253066,0.0002326122,0.0003229276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993034,0.000054920307,0.00015819547,0.00016668893,0.00011142186,0.00020537166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064182485,0.00012246998,0.00022357672,0.00023929354,0.000030482799,0.000049197875,0.0005559743,0.000049022517,0.0000028138336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094383846,0.00010348308,0.00011158605,0.0003066035,0.000022930097,0.00026365859,0.00003521102,0.0002448057,0.0000015492608],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042291937,0.00003788425,0.0006612566,0.00010869507,0.00007739777,0.000053229825,0.0010237906,0.012386303,0.981346,0.00010437386,0.00009963284,0.0040591042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038802664,0.000026666334,0.00031247915,0.00012785684,0.00001243689,0.00004380483,0.000005762393,0.9603443,0.03831597,0.000023067461,0.00028136012,0.00011822803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023045581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001216453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94795805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018213126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020773725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42199174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421049","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24460","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386421347","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24461","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.006338716809282549,"score_gpt":0.1730468539102851,"score_spread":0.16670813710100255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386421347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176294,0.0014310862,0.00016250894,0.0032799179,0.0016250848,0.00007069018,0.0000055303603,0.0007025782,0.00095966173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.000011816445,0.00017608813,0.000026859767,0.00030099,0.000002085875,8.306495e-7,0.000033019907,0.00004048483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.0000026652763,0.00020616289,0.000047994272,0.00012695696,0.00031027573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000068892106,0.00002317438,0.00017152698,0.000040078132,0.00021614373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015033872,0.00011378879,0.00015896658,0.00026293233,0.000012259161,0.00003736727,0.00039660296,0.000099296085,0.000029667422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017544083,0.00008655779,0.00007896993,0.00046324296,0.000044384662,0.00006116509,0.000012941648,0.0003848692,0.00006116809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031487043,0.0000017856663,0.000041473915,0.00009331686,0.00018246913,0.00050051225,0.0006369881,0.39503244,0.5056533,0.0053627454,0.09017568,0.0023161347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030475153,0.00001788242,0.00023705549,0.00014034369,0.000042582473,0.0004024204,0.000049477858,0.04705799,0.7743861,0.0010028055,0.17594983,0.00040873027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009532981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079512414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34797445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017849199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006292803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35297242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386479926","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25084","title":"Weighted target feature regression neural networks based soft sensing for industrial process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Feature (linguistics); Computer science; Linear regression; Data mining; Machine learning","score_opus":0.010448502933634394,"score_gpt":0.20120730885900137,"score_spread":0.19075880592536698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386479926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93738854,0.0010995182,0.049514297,0.0031472002,0.007579745,0.00063521863,0.000032737575,0.00052300683,0.00007973542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851537,3.9233058e-7,0.00014119533,0.000044157743,0.0012237523,0.000004337833,0.0000071494164,0.00004514288,0.000018526292],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991533,0.000012203902,0.0002477748,0.000074080526,0.00014249199,0.00037010325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999314,0.00012711802,0.000057856498,0.000098893506,0.000082886596,0.00031925004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026623407,0.00015242575,0.00022323953,0.0001710991,0.0000814352,0.00007132452,0.00017623734,0.00019164642,0.0000057679517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016317019,0.00011212129,0.00012129747,0.0003953224,0.000017408036,0.00006979102,0.0000033737147,0.0005875883,0.0000010646023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002201044,6.473464e-7,0.00001912539,0.00003621113,0.00003481858,0.000024497911,0.000060007125,0.9837595,0.009806799,0.0000043222512,0.003900176,0.0023318345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005956453,0.000012398273,0.0000065943123,0.00013938082,0.000017364751,0.000058662452,0.000015112292,0.98316604,0.011591835,0.000016710906,0.0042518973,0.00012838206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040709067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039083166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061126806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014594586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010622517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45721737},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386480897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25082","title":"Multi‐model predictive control of<scp>SCR</scp>flue gas denitrification system in coal‐fired power plant based on kernel fuzzy c‐means clustering and integrated model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Model predictive control; Particle swarm optimization; Control theory (sociology); Cluster analysis; Support vector machine; Genetic algorithm; Artificial neural network; Engineering; Computer science; Control engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Control (management)","score_opus":0.009379388119954517,"score_gpt":0.17474713675800557,"score_spread":0.16536774863805107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386480897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873114,0.000033269065,0.012240343,0.00006237065,0.00004439554,0.0001611059,0.00006868691,0.000017975586,0.000060413004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982767,0.00000139395,0.0016413608,0.000017557591,0.000012735852,0.0000067102474,0.000008730486,0.000019775045,0.000015046312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990625,0.000023532999,0.00030586642,0.00012817654,0.00019735495,0.00028257776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994006,0.00010883067,0.00009950041,0.00011581903,0.000018036268,0.0002572171],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029431898,0.00015002917,0.00022378078,0.00015301479,0.000054921948,0.000020501357,0.00018843908,0.000081101156,0.0000018099023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007733765,0.00011214341,0.000059823633,0.00019429343,0.000060485934,0.00008415297,0.000018612027,0.0002307862,0.0000032756745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032410302,0.000009456021,0.0011458858,0.00001385354,0.000022114384,0.000036743866,0.00063548563,0.8510741,0.14698046,0.000008687989,0.000024630866,0.000016186945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009789631,0.00003307521,0.0007212912,0.00015912144,0.000030067527,0.000039178158,0.00011658078,0.96492547,0.032924935,0.000011847639,0.000004890705,0.00005457774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000724601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029056647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11405553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048089313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008662651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45730758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386505781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25086","title":"Effect of agitation and aeration on gas dispersion efficiency in coaxial mixers containing yield‐pseudoplastic fluids: Experimental and numerical analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Shear thinning; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Mixing (physics); Coaxial; Dispersion (optics); Aeration; Turbulence; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Rheology; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003937775710213867,"score_gpt":0.19208142175329013,"score_spread":0.18814364604307626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386505781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99702615,0.00024615557,0.002503995,0.000045498487,0.000101269114,0.000049054455,0.0000022064307,0.00001057304,0.000015116886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99989825,0.000005263641,0.000043529624,0.000006807941,0.000028955681,0.0000023032703,0.0000029382252,0.000011359299,5.871061e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.000012772541,0.00020717332,0.00006438922,0.00010200903,0.00015644798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994695,0.00030650888,0.000026419853,0.000044909328,0.00002289776,0.00012974141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027090582,0.00009276633,0.00019443131,0.00033335487,0.00002777334,0.0000270097,0.000054921613,0.000045003126,0.00000303395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025979948,0.00007598569,0.00004579443,0.0003616673,0.000026657623,0.000056664925,0.0000068569516,0.00016276815,3.3765045e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002801877,0.0000023866842,0.00082016323,0.00003870712,0.00005760038,0.000018557477,0.0008232603,0.6205297,0.37697944,0.00009792997,0.000013809393,0.0005904224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029582423,0.00014404075,0.0005477991,0.00009523117,0.000048472273,0.0000110225865,0.00007521107,0.92909926,0.06960322,0.000002969498,0.0000019653858,0.0000749762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020153125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004904971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30856955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011432251,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019943223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30986068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386509127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25085","title":"Fault detection and diagnosis in a <scp>non‐Gaussian</scp> process with modified kernel independent component regression","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanxi Provincial Education Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component regression; Kernel principal component analysis; Kernel (algebra); Partial least squares regression; Principal component analysis; Kernel regression; Fault detection and isolation; Independent component analysis; Computer science; Kriging; Mathematics; Regression analysis; Fault (geology); Statistics; Gaussian; Component (thermodynamics); Regression; Algorithm; Kernel method; Artificial intelligence; Support vector machine","score_opus":0.007167033126795905,"score_gpt":0.1933774274766923,"score_spread":0.1862103943498964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386509127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986131,0.0002970827,0.0004939731,0.00010173151,0.00022784977,0.0001264165,0.0000022465247,0.000056882272,0.00008071896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978113,0.000014582279,0.000011041886,0.000010455988,0.00010546881,0.000033524128,7.1031917e-7,0.00003136363,0.000011704601],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991277,0.000011673588,0.00027315246,0.00009217308,0.00019941307,0.00029588156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994113,0.00009712628,0.000055040946,0.00009137962,0.000038523278,0.0003066604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022734793,0.00014976365,0.00021813717,0.00030090124,0.00004651099,0.00006282431,0.00014125218,0.000102260026,0.000001452482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094438474,0.000105784035,0.000039307648,0.00040198804,0.000022905448,0.00009962064,0.000006877761,0.00046710466,0.0000026606378],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014483782,0.000006618393,0.0008514714,0.00018342477,0.000082621365,0.00017178686,0.0019432686,0.88681513,0.107086465,0.000013547635,0.00012290635,0.002708286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011555265,0.000047187652,0.004968155,0.00059679797,0.000025131296,0.00035932905,0.00038579223,0.89147574,0.10031076,0.000038078917,0.0005044066,0.00013307529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000578828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00123761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067757033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021983265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054873497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4313748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386520483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25089","title":"Optimization of firefighting strategies in process plants with emphasis on domino effects and safe evacuation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Firefighting; Domino effect; Process (computing); Risk analysis (engineering); Fire protection; Work (physics); Domino; Computer science; Business; Engineering; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.021395308550930737,"score_gpt":0.2796805331255174,"score_spread":0.25828522457458664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386520483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980371,0.00007924748,0.001275109,0.00044808918,0.000028114515,0.00003761034,0.000001841805,0.000002905683,0.00008998754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.000012651312,0.00032636317,0.000008855528,0.000025482623,0.0000010007325,9.541336e-7,0.0000048904517,0.000004966013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910486,0.000025330613,0.00030781276,0.00007629089,0.00035921487,0.00012646535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989541,0.0006213745,0.00014188114,0.00007933554,0.00009332082,0.00010994436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084246346,0.00006477903,0.00018448742,0.0003721821,0.000037535137,0.000064676686,0.00018330672,0.00003692985,0.00000766401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076640985,0.000038095048,0.000029280387,0.00062263204,0.000030823503,0.00016534631,0.000005114709,0.00012623997,0.0000010450362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026168165,0.000001861855,0.00083818426,0.000012058506,0.000014060927,0.000017851784,0.00082674844,0.99204373,0.0013524531,0.00005915939,0.0000129303,0.0047948137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009612298,0.00012337229,0.012024131,0.00054894714,0.000043701766,0.000059147897,0.00090635463,0.9451069,0.037420675,0.0025760336,0.00004284001,0.00018666338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021446132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003438123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046936806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004067441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017212488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1553471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386714095","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25076","title":"Deep chemometrics using one‐dimensional convolutional neural networks for predicting crude oil properties from FTIR spectral data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Partial least squares regression; Chemometrics; Convolutional neural network; Interpretability; Biological system; Artificial neural network; Principal component analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Principal component regression; Pattern recognition (psychology); Fourier transform; Preprocessor; Mean squared error; Mathematics; Statistics; Machine learning; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.05514006406698218,"score_gpt":0.2426008797624582,"score_spread":0.187460815695476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386714095","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471015,0.0026144625,0.001715884,0.00046114885,0.0002758279,0.000030358422,0.00010596755,0.000047116635,0.000039079325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956787,0.000008674288,0.0023160412,0.00006125599,0.001721033,0.0000027595397,0.00011990887,0.000044006538,0.00004758107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834394,0.0000069087623,0.0004775761,0.00022524502,0.0003541411,0.00059218646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984826,0.00042443085,0.00019100601,0.00032054217,0.00016334045,0.00041806608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031884914,0.00020647213,0.0003474377,0.00029682898,0.00018912123,0.00010539316,0.00083959155,0.00015912458,0.00015382287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011993742,0.0001721705,0.00014917532,0.0009196324,0.00010397964,0.00019097528,0.000094164476,0.0006380531,0.0000016201323],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006253573,0.000021388349,0.0013908608,0.0001020076,0.00060087047,0.000039747432,0.00011572524,0.402211,0.5942507,0.00005456782,0.00069977005,0.00045081828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037307682,0.000008158228,0.00008145097,0.00007642555,0.00024325326,0.0000698791,0.000036984955,0.8728104,0.12594602,0.00004822165,0.00012039485,0.00018571226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000107059524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4705994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040999812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036306988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7020909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386714123","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25088","title":"Synthesis of hydrogels from fractionated proteins of <scp><i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam</scp>. seeds for the treatment of water contaminated with black reactive dye 5","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Adsorption; Moringa; Chemistry; Freundlich equation; Chemical engineering; Globulin; Albumin; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Food science; Biology","score_opus":0.011660740929477968,"score_gpt":0.19494059630819754,"score_spread":0.18327985537871957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386714123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879104,0.000043828375,0.00053167064,0.00028383394,0.000032798733,0.00020348489,0.000035948655,0.0000055715896,0.000071827155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.0000071549825,0.00015299904,0.000006655115,0.00002697607,0.000014403815,0.0000035096589,0.0000107700125,0.000060502734],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933857,0.0000113979095,0.00026602743,0.00006635235,0.00017625128,0.00014137951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990629,0.00054220157,0.00015017837,0.00010562536,0.000058492355,0.00008058904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014413064,0.000090952926,0.00021636729,0.000056625042,0.000044319026,0.0000059336185,0.000114758535,0.00003593912,0.000035018395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000102066486,0.000047855883,0.0000798606,0.00018777236,0.00012469331,0.000055049175,0.000010219092,0.00006650653,0.0000021999883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005701663,0.00004812897,0.0069941003,0.000022931681,0.0005606305,0.0000057211937,0.005174457,0.20706975,0.77820754,0.000030113126,0.00013730123,0.0016922981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000389107,0.00007776688,0.015100774,0.000053051142,0.0001000027,0.0000034968336,0.00023696964,0.01856678,0.96381956,0.00003881657,0.0015754316,0.000038248596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026361984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058674713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18850298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019143304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033073436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3985161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386714645","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25087","title":"An investigation of drum granulation of post‐pyrolysis washed biochar","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biochar; Woodchips; Granulation; Pyrolysis; Chemistry; Digestate; Pulp and paper industry; Amendment; Hydrogen peroxide; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Anaerobic digestion","score_opus":0.011668712926682827,"score_gpt":0.21143850229766742,"score_spread":0.19976978937098458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386714645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.000029734014,0.0002443058,0.00027336788,0.00010183532,0.000031952968,0.000009708174,0.00000938382,0.0000023307484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956596,7.9692677e-7,0.00035974084,0.000009166353,0.000049842107,6.175541e-7,0.000005286617,0.0000071531726,0.0000014121188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941313,0.000019304629,0.0002691423,0.000046242843,0.00013145395,0.000120745426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994208,0.000047182642,0.00011991181,0.00011485975,0.0001508855,0.0001463376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042572798,0.000047673653,0.00011865997,0.00013957555,0.000028235516,0.000014157481,0.00015186121,0.000033881766,0.00003236919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001814749,0.00003697171,0.00003726956,0.00032649012,0.000053738873,0.00011498046,0.000006121172,0.000055941022,0.0000027025728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000495781,0.0000015075926,0.00076730456,0.000018686214,0.0000035905919,8.1446126e-7,0.0006426541,0.045393072,0.95288527,0.00016012059,0.0000143576035,0.00010766797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000101273086,0.000026503181,0.0052543473,0.000045791025,0.000013588381,0.0000042242254,0.000023829927,0.019758966,0.97454053,0.0001848286,0.0000066302127,0.000039491737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000655816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009537627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025634106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034893597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010761561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15076625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386750675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25091","title":"Representative velocity scale of <scp>Rayleigh‐Bénard</scp> convection with shear‐thinning fluids","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Shear thinning; Rayleigh–Bénard convection; Rayleigh number; Convection; Natural convection; Mechanics; Shear velocity; Thermal diffusivity; Newtonian fluid; Shear (geology); Rheology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Turbulence; Composite material","score_opus":0.008904834336715309,"score_gpt":0.20707697494878355,"score_spread":0.19817214061206823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386750675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870103,0.00032515323,0.011566538,0.0003046451,0.00026321577,0.00007395311,0.000009480231,0.000056679663,0.0003900468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978393,0.000009474263,0.001568637,0.000023217535,0.00016805326,0.0000047759313,0.0000042650627,0.000034502682,0.00034782165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880075,0.000019658504,0.00039913133,0.00013694343,0.00022943124,0.0004140949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987478,0.0004744239,0.00012451294,0.00017274349,0.00020697941,0.00027349952],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042133045,0.00017690845,0.0003598886,0.00020924295,0.00010156196,0.00001836411,0.00028771212,0.00013420386,0.000011725977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076366164,0.00013564886,0.00011465663,0.0005760953,0.00022039443,0.000113008726,0.000036849407,0.0006673713,0.0000070123087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031847634,0.00001309393,0.00517533,0.00013833151,0.00055416836,0.00010523739,0.005661773,0.21670665,0.7655784,0.003364783,0.0025305068,0.00013991917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090922485,0.00010632983,0.0053199483,0.0003426943,0.00012948149,0.0003445257,0.0005585627,0.59298384,0.39855528,0.00026989478,0.00028525045,0.00019495655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006380894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089651214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3762772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001698963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016613855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386839602","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25092","title":"Control structure selection of increased‐pressure extractive distillation process for <scp>DMC‐MeOH</scp> azeotropic mixture","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extractive distillation; Controllability; Fractional distillation; Process engineering; Distillation; Azeotropic distillation; Controller (irrigation); Process (computing); Chemistry; Continuous distillation; Fractionating column; Dimethyl carbonate; Process control; Control theory (sociology); Methanol; Computer science; Control (management); Mathematics; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004741184973652101,"score_gpt":0.1961652614983622,"score_spread":0.19142407652471008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386839602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.948609,0.00049905997,0.04966925,0.00014727392,0.00040506356,0.0003040801,0.00015064809,0.00010260032,0.00011304664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943835,0.0000041093613,0.00023909126,0.000016585738,0.00022974936,0.0000072342427,0.000023715964,0.000029297802,0.000011853946],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993201,0.00000790651,0.00026821098,0.00006666837,0.00013793955,0.00019916511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992242,0.0001363712,0.000105015766,0.000060184055,0.0003144835,0.00015976623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010288419,0.00012452216,0.00018664743,0.00017777922,0.000046075344,0.000033317003,0.00014532697,0.00012688368,0.000016456625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005857978,0.000100359015,0.00006633618,0.0003577943,0.000020940879,0.00018292794,0.0000019864926,0.00028706156,4.9987375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004566254,0.000001540057,0.00012876901,0.00013418654,0.000080926024,7.8028677e-7,0.000269863,0.89359635,0.10481666,0.0002703996,0.00052391354,0.00017202037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037626113,0.000022535221,0.00051028654,0.00007237869,0.00007097873,0.000023889783,0.000030219553,0.8119566,0.18556374,0.00031275998,0.0010031059,0.00005724247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058116657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007603311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081639774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009553233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014480192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40925217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386839640","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25095","title":"State estimation for one‐dimensional agro‐hydrological processes with model mismatch","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Irrigation Practices and Water Management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Covariance; Richards equation; Kalman filter; Orthogonalization; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Extended Kalman filter; Maximization; Mathematics; Function (biology); Projection (relational algebra); State space; Estimation theory; Computer science; Algorithm; Statistics; Soil water; Environmental science; Soil science","score_opus":0.022711983900939845,"score_gpt":0.1960123095051535,"score_spread":0.17330032560421366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386839640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915639,0.000019516736,0.00065866904,0.0075847446,0.000030119854,0.00009339166,0.000010067752,0.000016465952,0.000023119634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985447,0.0000013944306,0.0011677049,0.00014578638,0.00005728876,0.000006750109,0.000013719604,0.0000012206177,0.00006143352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947435,0.0000051629922,0.00014197544,0.00006409545,0.00013382583,0.00018057083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949324,0.00017029041,0.00007451809,0.000020560356,0.00010541878,0.00013599609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023504172,0.00006337505,0.000084394465,0.00001708718,0.00008520152,0.00006158558,0.00014404388,0.000027110584,0.000014600108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117977994,0.000021374224,0.000029501318,0.00019216996,0.000022484077,0.000113393,0.0000092669,0.0000934356,0.0000033971191],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038613663,0.000008657379,0.000035118763,0.000038830003,0.00003347256,0.0000088696725,0.00014574107,0.9523968,0.044498168,0.00037321213,0.0006194819,0.0018030502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029563365,0.00019505723,0.0006219319,0.00010423579,0.00004972861,0.000042638952,0.000022450335,0.9596712,0.030150771,0.0066698617,0.0019684823,0.00020801018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016200982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030995163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014347398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003072829,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060902483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.087161556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386895084","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25096","title":"Extractive denitrogenization of liquid model fuel using polyethylene glycol methyl ether 350","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Quinoline; Polyethylene glycol; Extraction (chemistry); PEG ratio; Chemistry; Hexane; Nitrogen; Ether; Indole test; Organic chemistry; Liquid–liquid extraction; Chromatography; Polymer; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.020353056239695393,"score_gpt":0.22484454794100006,"score_spread":0.20449149170130468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386895084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795281,0.0010864295,0.018924294,0.000105535226,0.00015168724,0.000060310907,0.000017212762,0.000039087445,0.000087328175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986301,0.000022619952,0.0011549119,0.0000115425855,0.00012343944,0.0000019678532,0.0000031901213,0.0000403882,0.000011808046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999168,0.000007971018,0.00035467322,0.00006392156,0.00017871805,0.0002267388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994049,0.00007252817,0.00008503076,0.00011791984,0.00015166558,0.00016792261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023122862,0.0001244866,0.0002443972,0.0002752896,0.000041805943,0.000021255864,0.00017028817,0.00007404399,0.000013430379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013013999,0.00010707667,0.00011645518,0.0005570545,0.000038560123,0.00011488203,0.000014490286,0.00022094653,0.000002567917],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004408332,0.0000011340128,0.000007699948,0.000019983729,0.000088533896,0.0000035088042,0.00044462545,0.5817608,0.41750568,0.00008758051,0.000036352125,0.000039680264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013364617,0.000007379189,0.000019665402,0.000041478048,0.00007211077,0.000022533999,0.000035435758,0.58977216,0.40957728,0.00012462106,0.00008947197,0.0001042352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014498625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007967334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019102016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016309958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012904455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43664598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386895105","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25093","title":"Investigation of encapsulation of pancreatic beta cells and curcumin within alginate microcapsules","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curcumin; Biocompatibility; Viability assay; Cell encapsulation; Chemistry; Beta cell; Cell; Insulin; Biomedical engineering; Biophysics; Pharmacology; Medicine; Biochemistry; Islet; Internal medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.012670198853475211,"score_gpt":0.19387158280701472,"score_spread":0.18120138395353952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386895105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989876,0.00032047188,0.000073286334,0.000446141,0.000069664304,0.000052679665,0.000004522032,0.000005823954,0.000039808856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993194,0.0000046122113,0.00055869145,0.000029363875,0.000045335306,6.8753604e-7,0.000004182961,0.000008622758,0.000029152652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.000009747803,0.00029477142,0.000043908432,0.00011280449,0.0001030428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938655,0.00010530447,0.0001386494,0.00007326414,0.00009440633,0.00020182163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027544488,0.000064080756,0.00021234175,0.00017344387,0.000014188407,0.000005725756,0.00004700173,0.000044389624,0.000009979917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002240871,0.00004774735,0.00004131419,0.00022425374,0.000109258785,0.000040788884,0.0000049060723,0.000116312185,0.0000010605281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007925722,0.0000011089621,0.0027422286,0.00014028905,0.00004411888,0.0000037719362,0.0005415327,0.0010396071,0.9950725,0.00019889444,0.00011421477,0.00009382359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035193225,0.000039959537,0.005227234,0.00033841276,0.00010331994,0.000032132128,0.000060713373,0.01078542,0.98281413,0.00017411729,0.000030595245,0.000042018375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040061562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056487397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01225834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037852788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018062582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19470805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386895201","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25099","title":"Heterogeneous catalytic ozonation of organic wastewater by using bimetallic catalysts supported on honeycomb‐structured activated carbon","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Wastewater; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dissolution; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01095505372901351,"score_gpt":0.21065399772387297,"score_spread":0.19969894399485946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386895201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999037,0.000060167455,0.000023561985,0.00013585594,0.00058431795,0.000090297006,0.000032890784,0.000029220817,0.000006668218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99974954,0.0000010589681,0.0000830766,0.000021914704,0.00008087361,0.0000014225584,0.000017705921,0.000033636934,0.000010798144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984402,0.000021833175,0.0005047884,0.00018173923,0.000421833,0.00042961456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988981,0.000086741195,0.00028797312,0.00028680704,0.00014694949,0.0002934434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005213756,0.0001850612,0.00031830798,0.00027013305,0.00006191121,0.00007984787,0.00068269606,0.00009402685,0.00005893283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043480677,0.00014042576,0.00006591263,0.00066411594,0.00014428655,0.00013999973,0.000049051163,0.00018437394,0.000010088913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000128107295,0.0000041240683,0.000009459311,0.000042442196,0.000018145009,0.00003027148,0.00020044697,0.008994033,0.9906223,0.000004153714,0.00004341821,0.00001839252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019146789,0.000027123479,0.000016523387,0.00007927697,0.00003864702,0.00027577567,0.000009600418,0.004979898,0.9941567,0.000065806766,0.000015158299,0.00014402994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011561719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089771434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040141344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035567547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004676248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57263964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386927456","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25097","title":"A robustly stabilizing fault‐tolerant <scp>MPC</scp> : A performance improvement‐based approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Model predictive control; Control theory (sociology); Fault tolerance; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Degradation (telecommunications); Nonlinear model; Layer (electronics); Controller (irrigation); Control (management); Distributed computing; Artificial intelligence; Materials science","score_opus":0.008749169050995684,"score_gpt":0.171643788888549,"score_spread":0.16289461983755332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386927456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90447116,0.0004764137,0.093462795,0.00008439803,0.00051872706,0.00028220387,0.000010462629,0.0002407442,0.00045309993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972578,0.000004511211,0.002354713,0.00002666797,0.00023512782,0.00002069106,0.000006434182,0.00007114196,0.000022907008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986344,0.000010047623,0.00044861875,0.00011245415,0.0002457031,0.0005487861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990976,0.00013473965,0.00008708615,0.00020850815,0.00010638023,0.00036568948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036956824,0.00020793428,0.00027807985,0.0002669015,0.0000759536,0.00007495683,0.00035586063,0.00009576957,0.0000032993162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022012572,0.00017607522,0.00010445953,0.0005594568,0.000029813802,0.00020572763,0.000011748599,0.00047407733,0.0000065720205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012471256,0.0000019037865,0.00003949124,0.00011537565,0.0000395908,0.000009932831,0.0002440724,0.9339784,0.06474584,0.000024566809,0.00013436895,0.0006652294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045124174,0.000020498388,0.00004309889,0.00010570225,0.00002292376,0.000035397137,0.000054305856,0.972505,0.025841137,0.00000824268,0.0008215056,0.000090991656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006747968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023259165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092786655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004143664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016961576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7180139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386927494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25101","title":"Plant‐wide control for processes with recycle and narrow feasible sets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Departamento Administrativo de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación (COLCIENCIAS)","keywords":"Controllability; Context (archaeology); Process (computing); Set (abstract data type); Computer science; Control (management); Stability (learning theory); Model predictive control; Control engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006477570722036105,"score_gpt":0.17802599379862596,"score_spread":0.17154842307658985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386927494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87242436,0.0042427285,0.118710056,0.002289265,0.00062680524,0.0009644409,0.00014586042,0.00038425095,0.00021221313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989128,0.000005664207,0.0008925513,0.000023332774,0.00009804151,0.00001610232,0.000003664072,0.000036682275,0.000011158702],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994493,0.0000034448815,0.0001697191,0.00005522141,0.00007980984,0.00024248275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.00025067676,0.000040186773,0.00006645395,0.00008398851,0.00020758837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013353306,0.000100480574,0.00016606237,0.00010269827,0.00004342639,0.000039894956,0.00010894129,0.00004460356,0.0000014240355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030367216,0.000075188684,0.000021739474,0.00020253779,0.000018772342,0.00011899627,0.0000021208336,0.000128421,7.520992e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017704715,5.4003897e-7,0.00012036417,0.0001803063,0.000047299578,0.000014510616,0.00015675355,0.99123865,0.007541358,0.000056249995,0.00046263283,0.0001636124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002553616,0.00008055563,0.00017857064,0.0005133155,0.000088144254,0.00043775,0.000053848747,0.965753,0.026031038,0.00034394226,0.0035784952,0.00038770912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038610262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026472253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12648842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008579831,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001313921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30661052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386962747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25090","title":"Original synthesis of polyvinyl butyral with a green deep eutectic solvent and a weakly polyacrylic acid from polyvinyl alcohol and the impacts of the chains structures of polyvinyl alcohol","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Science and PVC","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl alcohol; Polyvinyl butyral; Polyacrylic acid; Polymer chemistry; Materials science; Solvent; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Eutectic system; Polyvinyl acetate; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.008729673147991498,"score_gpt":0.2050226978552932,"score_spread":0.1962930247073017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386962747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99566746,0.0018985663,0.000050489067,0.001967097,0.00016462337,0.00013680519,0.00008883669,0.000008481387,0.000017624981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995819,0.000021284231,0.00016957494,0.000073111885,0.00012154118,0.0000037445839,4.2109042e-7,0.000019449677,0.000008990284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983703,0.00006577017,0.0004727382,0.00016555421,0.00045687615,0.00046877682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984175,0.00040242547,0.00038877985,0.00034701693,0.00007594317,0.0003683426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059803925,0.0002131217,0.0004763705,0.00018130826,0.0001241369,0.000059215326,0.0008122003,0.00008216531,0.000030581403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003378161,0.00010727033,0.0001252409,0.00048193862,0.0008427873,0.00016214888,0.00009096029,0.00028793266,5.838566e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117565236,0.0000051706515,0.0011894933,0.000048019792,0.000091739006,0.000011356862,0.0018430441,0.00021981122,0.99524575,0.0005039864,0.0000143280495,0.0007097196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006496249,0.00006613895,0.010140811,0.00026433606,0.00015087171,0.00022300755,0.00018918901,0.0019598675,0.9858411,0.0003561525,0.000014929648,0.00014396873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027125947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021616316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024964316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064591186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005667953,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97935253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387005983","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25100","title":"Entrainment effects on combustion and emission characteristics of turbulent non‐premixed ammonia/air and methane/air swirl flames through a developed perforated burner","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Entrainment (biomusicology); Air entrainment; Methane; Turbulence; Mechanics; Adiabatic flame temperature; Large eddy simulation; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Meteorology; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0070722136215310505,"score_gpt":0.19163474702242544,"score_spread":0.1845625334008944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387005983","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99827886,0.000141157,0.00082134485,0.00037081464,0.00021718588,0.00010699483,0.000006415792,0.00003722081,0.00002000141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994188,0.000095265204,0.0003125267,0.000043283828,0.000075748976,0.0000030226156,0.000010056978,0.00002942092,0.00001185689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.00001475931,0.00031655797,0.000087816894,0.00015849734,0.0002466012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.00014149978,0.000071047754,0.000102128986,0.00006570969,0.00026647822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002392942,0.00017225528,0.00027494523,0.00014454174,0.00004071615,0.000019824533,0.00011356048,0.000102220074,0.000004171207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013602959,0.00013767093,0.000045402507,0.00023697791,0.000043775985,0.000060936964,0.000016996506,0.00036207933,0.0000011974367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009933156,0.000022019507,0.00081178144,0.0012464558,0.0003924163,0.0002334314,0.0046548806,0.14819321,0.8259729,0.00031312657,0.00074150314,0.017318917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010799004,0.00008740935,0.007777237,0.0008982298,0.00010426528,0.00019771318,0.000069108435,0.5208989,0.46757308,0.0000852655,0.00086736784,0.00036150852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043451422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010361401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3727057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016830204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075019605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5614058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387006185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25098","title":"Efficient cobalt oxalate synthesis process optimization via second‐order modifier adaptation with transfer learning","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adaptation (eye); Process (computing); Computer science; Order (exchange); Compensation (psychology); Quality (philosophy); Process optimization; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0054379989313636835,"score_gpt":0.16624757765849915,"score_spread":0.16080957872713547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387006185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86934197,0.00010492289,0.12977472,0.00011952529,0.00024351274,0.00010912818,0.0000028644138,0.00012900261,0.00017436546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996924,0.0000013307523,0.00012498497,0.000009467242,0.00009257543,0.0000132545165,0.0000014753913,0.000039958446,0.000024585563],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992506,0.000013643904,0.0002390374,0.00006840011,0.00017781141,0.00025053578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995202,0.00006596613,0.000027657974,0.00006635488,0.00010966979,0.00021015028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021689398,0.00012376052,0.0001639679,0.0001802649,0.00006585229,0.000052479656,0.000118177144,0.00007095272,0.00004732227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066642104,0.00009476953,0.000047604848,0.00047074317,0.000017998558,0.000055475466,0.0000015020626,0.00032873923,0.000007001417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008215328,0.000001085803,0.000004377647,0.000046538607,0.000051881256,0.0000106434445,0.0005984847,0.99019706,0.008472969,0.000008196479,0.0000101297155,0.00059038633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021685679,0.000013575402,0.00001495747,0.00008304648,0.000026181115,0.000075672426,0.00008979159,0.98657906,0.012599831,0.0000023432037,0.00017840158,0.000120289544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009713616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013797842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13035041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013546414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008848241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38645893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387104192","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25102","title":"Siamese <scp>DeNPE</scp> network framework for fault detection of batch process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Kernel (algebra); Process (computing); Nonlinear system; Batch processing; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Fault (geology); Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics","score_opus":0.007095248716599302,"score_gpt":0.2060355031319291,"score_spread":0.19894025441532978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387104192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95761245,0.00080435874,0.039230306,0.00012124964,0.0017403854,0.00022782922,0.000010861533,0.0001440641,0.00010847137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988444,0.0000049510254,0.00021795138,0.000017307826,0.0008210121,0.00002008426,0.0000011060081,0.00004810786,0.000025072755],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896526,0.000009148539,0.00038824213,0.00007317224,0.00016973024,0.00039446875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904114,0.0003381758,0.000089088644,0.00013028302,0.000118492,0.0002827993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035675292,0.00014022141,0.00026448225,0.00015308493,0.000055562352,0.000039361563,0.00025241286,0.00016039412,0.0000035627615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062954647,0.00011925429,0.00014690757,0.0005648972,0.000025367939,0.00007355001,0.0000048006477,0.00041495782,0.0000050368994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004737239,0.000001490854,0.000023877259,0.00017110434,0.000106988715,0.0000067966025,0.00046222206,0.9282769,0.068693124,0.00017211848,0.00065726857,0.0014233642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047490036,0.000057357094,0.00009151189,0.0003597223,0.00005731227,0.00010831116,0.00020567012,0.8074612,0.1803283,0.0016321505,0.0090924995,0.00013105711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009093926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013023027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12081569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012830716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081899736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48630488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387121986","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25094","title":"Numerical prediction of fire dynamics and the safety zone in large‐scale multiple pool fire in a dike using flamelet model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crosswind; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Large eddy simulation; Mechanics; Meteorology; Fire Dynamics Simulator; Discretization; Environmental science; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007380190667647007,"score_gpt":0.1941158445667877,"score_spread":0.1867356538991407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387121986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915884,0.00027051513,0.0074383086,0.00042211966,0.000076896235,0.00010915325,0.00006564654,0.0000139119975,0.000015033606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961805,0.000059655267,0.0002310385,0.0000074521286,0.000039427483,0.0000030286851,0.000007957028,0.00002742664,0.0000059823983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989663,0.000022523931,0.00040393355,0.00007397538,0.00017533747,0.00035792822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944365,0.0002039886,0.000036246198,0.00012232369,0.00003616423,0.00015762763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071762345,0.00011266414,0.0002660059,0.0001455166,0.000038612718,0.000019498275,0.00020758898,0.000096447075,0.0000028763602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018579233,0.000084281186,0.00006523661,0.0004987922,0.00006527805,0.00007306561,0.000025716707,0.00062356994,3.273255e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030196763,0.0000037606726,0.0010275093,0.000054032553,0.000018072715,0.000018383598,0.0007911449,0.9952592,0.0018955383,0.00009652149,0.000010383999,0.00079522625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084054226,0.0000064719457,0.001436596,0.00013504356,0.0000072971557,0.000034324476,0.00007120816,0.99713063,0.0002022762,0.000054177715,0.0000094962015,0.00007194812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012026187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021536155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008029617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000372119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000112870766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3436887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387122202","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25103","title":"Modification of <scp>VPO<sub>4</sub></scp> with carbon and <scp>3DG</scp> for high performance lithium‐ion battery anode","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Anode; Chemical engineering; Graphene; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010403149638182297,"score_gpt":0.19010049173260812,"score_spread":0.17969734209442584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387122202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973297,0.0001874315,0.0017072806,0.00006626992,0.00040642216,0.00017350083,0.000028307402,0.00005580463,0.00004526986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989233,0.00004132429,0.0006249556,0.000024604034,0.00026406356,0.000022057642,0.00001235396,0.00007301703,0.000014299318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881625,0.000010664075,0.00042615557,0.00012545672,0.00019571991,0.00042572344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990395,0.00029087043,0.00013730285,0.00020678985,0.00010232591,0.0002232304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003310628,0.00020979448,0.00030748994,0.00023205465,0.000048485166,0.000044570206,0.00024715127,0.00010183283,8.9105725e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002157511,0.00017820517,0.000032122567,0.00025289052,0.00006610374,0.00018457693,0.000018666407,0.00024462977,0.0000016089166],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029875057,0.0000025502688,0.0001761315,0.00026675334,0.000055485747,0.0000050597178,0.00031698743,0.21392018,0.78450656,0.00004021675,0.0003141751,0.00039293853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037462628,0.00005502387,0.0013899198,0.00024720357,0.000045380773,0.000053827906,0.000034942263,0.037502475,0.9598863,0.000104556486,0.00024481787,0.000060914135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003711552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001282718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17641771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017430157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007454246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7266996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387122216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25105","title":"Catalytic desorption of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>‐loaded solutions of diethylethanolamine using bentonite catalyst","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Bentonite; Desorption; Catalysis; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017093105646524612,"score_gpt":0.19992927428286417,"score_spread":0.18283616863633956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387122216","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972775,0.0012390432,0.00089569343,0.00005249352,0.00023413954,0.00008917915,0.000039700863,0.00012548166,0.000046769608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996264,0.000024531108,0.00018519541,0.0000033336528,0.0000912266,0.000003054895,0.000012312527,0.000051474166,0.0000024683218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986218,0.000008968332,0.00055424485,0.0000959455,0.0002491579,0.00046989045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989924,0.00020520813,0.00015979567,0.0002896095,0.00013407035,0.00021891564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035329242,0.00019808242,0.00038205655,0.00066902884,0.000022883545,0.000019178591,0.00041868276,0.00018358475,0.0000011362033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006532101,0.00018593656,0.00018624832,0.000932581,0.00015626212,0.000120775076,0.000035693596,0.0005096066,0.0000028102093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.7588006e-7,0.000002535681,0.000029617751,0.00010507467,0.00009239833,0.0000168644,0.00028753784,0.16044156,0.83856064,0.00007847575,0.00016733927,0.00021707577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018574823,0.000013727051,0.00016757479,0.0001887813,0.00008327941,0.000106554595,0.0000900854,0.03993187,0.95899904,0.000093993505,0.00005809656,0.0000812713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031205537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015555645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12050969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041816547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017058497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7582273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387304605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25109","title":"Perspectives on judging posters","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Writing and Publishing","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dozen; Imperfect; Computer science; Psychology; Simple (philosophy); Epistemology","score_opus":0.018941714718866118,"score_gpt":0.19230954249479273,"score_spread":0.17336782777592663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387304605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825028,0.0002494432,0.0000060843363,0.008486745,0.0005765401,0.000027422177,0.0000067441647,0.00004629106,0.008097915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792457,0.0000014647333,0.000013256431,0.0001904697,0.0015877016,5.256913e-7,9.315846e-7,0.000014570244,0.0002664865],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994434,0.000007991487,0.00014387793,0.000051338142,0.00012669901,0.00022666129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995071,0.00013747161,0.0000484338,0.000061859755,0.000066006025,0.00017908102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036276435,0.00006896404,0.00009183387,0.0001772924,0.00013529214,0.0002058916,0.00023973912,0.000031732132,0.00011647933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036217622,0.00004936223,0.00006468286,0.00006758235,0.00006753587,0.00013496778,0.00000781201,0.00049410627,0.000019004885],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024490118,0.000009723616,0.00017514726,0.00007470004,0.00019988675,0.00024847704,0.36261308,0.01811141,0.010007587,0.48944938,0.11565886,0.0034272536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017727859,0.00028152735,0.00053470273,0.0023848107,0.00019110972,0.0006332133,0.10551138,0.025464727,0.015719695,0.006826032,0.8389273,0.0017526726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062083337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114051705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7232685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009932053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010086714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21466732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387307465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25108","title":"Heat transfer enhancement of serpentine channels with twisted tape insert by computational fluid dynamics and artificial intelligence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Nusselt number; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Artificial neural network; Insert (composites); Heat exchanger; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.010393816535277064,"score_gpt":0.1885511641167673,"score_spread":0.17815734758149024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387307465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7989691,0.00011355772,0.20024966,0.0003580735,0.00016318136,0.000080539365,0.000023808094,0.00002592998,0.000016144415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994453,0.000008138488,0.00042736134,0.0000193693,0.000045364646,0.0000035465919,0.000015807938,0.000031762775,0.0000033293193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990925,0.000007516776,0.00035446393,0.00007776015,0.00019762556,0.00027010465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951494,0.00006419673,0.0000054149173,0.00007589214,0.00007291626,0.00026666827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001988529,0.00014143737,0.00021395095,0.00014408756,0.000028807795,0.000027442728,0.00016058894,0.000058544232,0.000028685548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015253839,0.00011745646,0.00004037573,0.0003269763,0.00004999062,0.00006883257,0.00000457847,0.00024062477,0.0000019051201],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015104476,0.0000056192725,0.000004046218,0.00010396071,0.00008419372,0.000020746556,0.00057048025,0.52643585,0.470127,0.0015150998,0.00004030203,0.0010776392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008234509,0.00003933934,0.000006161291,0.0000891135,0.000016335518,0.00004230266,0.00002267471,0.51824105,0.4811929,0.00015131116,0.000024174613,0.00009230436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011891638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015992347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20047621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012984975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009309451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47897354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387338694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25104","title":"Probabilistic assessment of the safety profile of the <scp>Fischer–Tropsch</scp> process with a supercritical solvent","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process safety; Probabilistic logic; Supercritical fluid; Process (computing); Monte Carlo method; Process design; Computer science; Work in process; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Process integration; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0067052187038438085,"score_gpt":0.20496420064681523,"score_spread":0.19825898194297142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387338694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932593,0.00011310028,0.0042261304,0.00067510013,0.00025532825,0.00030817933,0.000027979146,0.000037148053,0.0010977375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949914,0.0000033403087,0.0003663637,0.000020121559,0.000051531624,0.000010900361,0.0000021866651,0.000024883073,0.000021509968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990404,0.000016639813,0.00035995134,0.00006415178,0.00029209894,0.00022670429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928933,0.00010781157,0.000046959274,0.00017696316,0.00024147797,0.0001374434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025055336,0.00011992299,0.00018677715,0.00006407629,0.000052765186,0.00002345973,0.00041976417,0.000062128616,0.000013835983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051575975,0.000061190694,0.00008701714,0.0005427364,0.000107714586,0.000087968314,0.000016336357,0.0004233579,5.0918004e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024212625,0.000010872315,0.00060466613,0.00034344225,0.000068827954,0.000002144058,0.00067209895,0.9580789,0.03730912,0.0024703117,0.0003792857,0.000057885834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004086398,0.00004836943,0.0037398052,0.0006993844,0.00008905212,0.00006772248,0.00023435593,0.7771963,0.21677315,0.00019792838,0.00045525294,0.000090035566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004059526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000945201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18088262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016016731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051355665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2495284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387409804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24463","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.006338716809282549,"score_gpt":0.1730468539102851,"score_spread":0.16670813710100255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387409804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176294,0.0014310862,0.00016250894,0.0032799179,0.0016250848,0.00007069018,0.0000055303603,0.0007025782,0.00095966173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994078,0.000011816445,0.00017608813,0.000026859767,0.00030099,0.000002085875,8.306495e-7,0.000033019907,0.00004048483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.0000026652763,0.00020616289,0.000047994272,0.00012695696,0.00031027573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.000068892106,0.00002317438,0.00017152698,0.000040078132,0.00021614373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015033872,0.00011378879,0.00015896658,0.00026293233,0.000012259161,0.00003736727,0.00039660296,0.000099296085,0.000029667422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017544083,0.00008655779,0.00007896993,0.00046324296,0.000044384662,0.00006116509,0.000012941648,0.0003848692,0.00006116809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031487043,0.0000017856663,0.000041473915,0.00009331686,0.00018246913,0.00050051225,0.0006369881,0.39503244,0.5056533,0.0053627454,0.09017568,0.0023161347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030475153,0.00001788242,0.00023705549,0.00014034369,0.000042582473,0.0004024204,0.000049477858,0.04705799,0.7743861,0.0010028055,0.17594983,0.00040873027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009532981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000079512414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34797445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017849199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006292803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35297242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387534058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25114","title":"Real‐time microbial growth monitoring by combining microbial fuel cell‐based device with modified Nernst equation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nernst equation; Microbial fuel cell; Biological system; Exponential growth; Exponential function; Bacterial growth; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Electrode; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematical analysis; Artificial intelligence; Biology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009138141853513155,"score_gpt":0.17274584143212596,"score_spread":0.1636076995786128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387534058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856645,0.000028628709,0.00025861588,0.00043353948,0.00026331434,0.00009742056,0.000013187875,0.00002769526,0.0003111426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880517,0.000006952737,0.0008170718,0.00003844112,0.00021052352,0.0000015586057,0.000022380067,0.000028632854,0.00006929677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989743,0.000020391615,0.0002775753,0.00013543325,0.00021722919,0.0003750648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993429,0.00007497619,0.00014350463,0.000105383064,0.00003397367,0.00029923164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033637395,0.00015494002,0.00016035544,0.000078625024,0.00010284158,0.00008173163,0.00031774185,0.00008896794,0.00007983275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042219606,0.00012105783,0.000060468326,0.0003888594,0.000067517765,0.00013497574,0.000024232106,0.000280527,0.000059598453],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015790796,0.000005999025,0.0004080487,0.0000247471,0.000007957427,0.000013511856,0.000173995,0.044219602,0.95313406,0.000001981907,0.0019450426,0.000049262566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076620403,0.00004956335,0.00031919777,0.00009627165,0.00004015781,0.000022558945,0.000013611767,0.0226852,0.97487456,0.000013766723,0.0008471004,0.0002717947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035964616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014174606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021740511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040827703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011439861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54367983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387534572","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25113","title":"Phase split of <scp>gas–non‐Newtonian</scp> fluid two‐phase flow in a ψ‐shaped branching microchannel","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pressure drop; Mechanics; Microchannel; Slug flow; Two-phase flow; Bifurcation; Newtonian fluid; Materials science; Inlet; Branching (polymer chemistry); Bubble; Flow coefficient; Drop (telecommunication); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.010486233575526416,"score_gpt":0.23463197299891606,"score_spread":0.22414573942338964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387534572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93723875,0.00048024696,0.061481647,0.00010011774,0.00028609825,0.00014176317,0.000038672428,0.00008043294,0.00015224649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982689,0.0000075606945,0.001367897,0.00004693243,0.00020026507,0.0000073292117,0.000023747527,0.00005908977,0.000018292321],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984559,0.000009651183,0.00073390314,0.000115970404,0.00018649879,0.0004981152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992441,0.00010553685,0.00010997344,0.00019999851,0.00015340414,0.0001869687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069246395,0.00022458228,0.00036800606,0.0007043241,0.00004005465,0.000034583903,0.0004143473,0.00012186251,0.000012562202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025260018,0.00020882844,0.0001056278,0.0014451517,0.000069017646,0.00015569152,0.000024160405,0.00064331375,0.0000065960244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005643833,0.00001722566,0.000007093287,0.00009313885,0.000048640042,0.00006913039,0.0011998543,0.008728829,0.9848481,0.00025049035,0.0017450253,0.002986873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017075374,0.000046512698,0.00001118879,0.00026610307,0.000016067885,0.00009403319,0.00006278283,0.21402113,0.7822384,0.00020772498,0.0012309432,0.0000975311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001930593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013034855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2052923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032509587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020504647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85157764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387574478","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25106","title":"Joint alignment network preserving structural information for multimode process fault diagnosis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Computer science; Domain (mathematical analysis); Process (computing); Fault (geology); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Class (philosophy); Joint (building); Invariant (physics); Test data; Machine learning; Algorithm; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015774601455901885,"score_gpt":0.22648321107940622,"score_spread":0.21070860962350435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387574478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98924017,0.00011829752,0.009151975,0.00027824438,0.00044268975,0.00031014864,0.000021485987,0.00031403464,0.00012296307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96818787,0.000002842935,0.031422544,0.000023940627,0.00026511168,0.000055322107,0.000007915638,0.000033806016,6.691739e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900126,0.000005843619,0.00036971938,0.00005480505,0.00016240662,0.00040594483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992732,0.00015005219,0.000080177524,0.0001287097,0.00013403686,0.00023386459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031761735,0.00014915132,0.00018299512,0.00014674307,0.000074295414,0.000079085316,0.00032519214,0.000074651754,0.000008184208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004700509,0.00012478208,0.000079430174,0.00028298245,0.000024752928,0.00032293165,0.00001817614,0.00028110543,0.0000018961075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004774982,7.5740934e-7,0.00065401255,0.00025329247,0.00007639378,0.000006221798,0.00080134475,0.98537004,0.0074335732,0.0009441564,0.0035244094,0.00093102193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045984902,0.000044224398,0.0015607615,0.00057810504,0.000054586075,0.00009821847,0.00004932294,0.8737833,0.095365494,0.02687528,0.0006814063,0.00044943314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019639317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049586975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11158673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031016648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008769219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5088465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575714","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25107","title":"Dynamic stationary subspace analysis based on Gaussian mixture models for ironmaking process monitoring","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Mixture model; Gaussian; Computer science; Gaussian process; Projection (relational algebra); Divergence (linguistics); Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012348849990795331,"score_gpt":0.2588435124833114,"score_spread":0.24649466249251606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793046,0.0005587085,0.01807256,0.0013925041,0.00011887857,0.000068312744,0.000061424566,0.00006625825,0.0003567232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988612,0.000002972391,0.00081382255,0.000025627322,0.00014221268,0.000009081564,0.000020553163,0.000030624797,0.00009389576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989984,0.000003802274,0.00025530352,0.00013451019,0.0002481779,0.00035980588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990768,0.00024653957,0.00013104643,0.00016798648,0.00009913351,0.00027853678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017562867,0.00015492659,0.00026305421,0.00056733063,0.000106508334,0.00005735762,0.00032946828,0.000102547514,0.00005566984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019906914,0.00012607146,0.00022855724,0.0014174226,0.000027183229,0.000086049666,0.0000057357825,0.00035877115,0.0000011628478],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017159202,0.0000058781884,0.00043253205,0.00008947727,0.00031821983,0.0000205539,0.00020215829,0.9715026,0.027222494,0.000052426207,0.00004174892,0.00009473542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023797233,0.000011102861,0.00010976905,0.00007488742,0.0005588773,0.0000073866895,0.00014563907,0.8635021,0.13484228,0.00029532678,0.00004658317,0.00016809205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009130675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004177614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10800053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035424644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002374853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5141045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387575751","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25112","title":"Electrolyte migration through electrochemical membranes: Potential source of error in batch electrochemical cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Materials science; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Porosity; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00846085404776421,"score_gpt":0.21035908447501878,"score_spread":0.20189823042725458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387575751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98330015,0.00043740342,0.015303335,0.0004267589,0.00014046642,0.0001513791,0.000002936215,0.00015408904,0.00008350681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.000047036654,0.0008556297,0.0000476778,0.00019671943,0.000011271422,0.000014086606,0.000061723884,0.000018272462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815613,0.000026139913,0.00073389674,0.00014342113,0.0003390465,0.0006013736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991715,0.00013965258,0.000113623384,0.0002122493,0.000113027956,0.00024997164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038521708,0.00024208758,0.00040384923,0.0003640913,0.000030809068,0.00003355073,0.00045729277,0.0002269734,0.000042191146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013594568,0.00022215754,0.00017215856,0.00091902737,0.0000752417,0.0001720068,0.000012017405,0.0008108535,0.000008615491],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026521344,0.00000567821,0.0000072118314,0.000081135186,0.000035339624,0.000014958628,0.00032014927,0.040033575,0.95857304,0.000062295585,0.0007861905,0.00005387325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029103708,0.000036134745,0.000005628192,0.00007042808,0.000022774366,0.00008472126,0.000016685153,0.0856446,0.9125043,0.00017121223,0.0009667801,0.00018567887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023860991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014685476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046068758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033109618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002670001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9059322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387694734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25110","title":"Numerical simulation and structure optimization of spiral wound heat exchanger with novel spacing bars","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Key Laboratory of Advanced Reactor Engineering and Safety of Ministry of Education; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Plate fin heat exchanger; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Spiral (railway); Heat transfer; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Plate heat exchanger; Bar (unit); Micro heat exchanger; Concentric tube heat exchanger; Tube (container); Mechanics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011980113509627596,"score_gpt":0.20157825977911795,"score_spread":0.18959814626949034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387694734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9010522,0.00020425738,0.09838882,0.000121854246,0.00011948166,0.00004552286,0.0000055295086,0.0000353952,0.00002698271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983877,0.0000014673966,0.0014887196,0.00001340452,0.0000826547,3.4292523e-7,0.000002472431,0.000020814745,0.0000024557776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951,0.0000031813438,0.00016876793,0.0000474888,0.000116073184,0.00015452752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964523,0.000050387072,0.0000273952,0.000054287553,0.00006276542,0.00015992305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008159848,0.00008881271,0.00013349231,0.00014259933,0.00003574135,0.000037749516,0.00006862299,0.00005231858,0.000015194385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005596553,0.000068334564,0.000022823824,0.000310543,0.000026016878,0.000113844,0.000005063181,0.00021190337,1.5457891e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004155357,5.49518e-7,0.00006895905,0.000050933813,0.000015359277,0.000003853889,0.00027047028,0.9846607,0.014631294,0.000016310343,0.000009813805,0.00026762113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019615242,0.000012872846,0.00021913323,0.00009951035,0.000015403264,0.000049497994,0.000019041128,0.991924,0.0072916257,0.000011097837,0.00007969895,0.000081976264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006159877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020221647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09733551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007078157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051113504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27866024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387817630","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25120","title":"Mass transfer in emulsion polymerization: An experimental and modelling study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Polymerization; Emulsion polymerization; Chain transfer; Precipitation polymerization; Bulk polymerization; Chain-growth polymerization; Monomer; Polymer chemistry; Interphase; Molar mass distribution; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Radical polymerization; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.015840493034816258,"score_gpt":0.21450841438481325,"score_spread":0.198667921349997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387817630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961375,0.00019451609,0.0033544323,0.000050030325,0.000118513744,0.00006719599,0.0000014892261,0.000029522384,0.000046803696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998187,0.000004107908,0.00007601927,0.000010680825,0.0000616134,0.0000023735063,0.0000026605685,0.000019622317,0.000004266064],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994736,0.0000069649877,0.00020935536,0.00005393477,0.00009869132,0.00015750222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.000013253444,0.000006600848,0.00006321535,0.00001161332,0.00020956695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012491185,0.00008321129,0.00011426146,0.00016113855,0.000025274836,0.000028497398,0.00009276737,0.000036696252,0.000017724333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031728007,0.00007219573,0.000021816682,0.00021172319,0.000012418433,0.00012076478,0.0000012019332,0.00017546544,0.0000010957107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034075965,0.0000038000803,0.00017653126,0.000007924967,0.000007677236,0.000034404824,0.0019466879,0.7408818,0.25682616,0.00005262142,0.0000034552615,0.00005552629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045779452,0.00003414529,0.00023728346,0.000030938907,0.000008775792,0.00002476084,0.00024482596,0.8125053,0.18626532,0.000013971259,0.000054958127,0.00012191383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013701255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011640732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07162353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000439448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002319419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29440564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387877196","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25111","title":"Selectivity and competitive mechanism of cation exchange resin for Fe, Mg, and Al ions in phosphoric acid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Selectivity; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Metal; Ion; Qualitative inorganic analysis; Magnesium; Impurity; Ion exchange; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.006972832296330221,"score_gpt":0.18075353460057594,"score_spread":0.17378070230424572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387877196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883753,0.000045171146,0.00028413517,0.00070389116,0.000024033538,0.000058403068,0.000007293335,0.0000025073589,0.000037011614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973595,0.000013990449,0.00019362142,0.000023039482,0.00001755595,0.0000033223932,0.0000019749407,0.000005309029,0.000005264527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996589,0.000006061422,0.000110546265,0.00005504402,0.000061856976,0.000107629035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997423,0.000076766606,0.0000446043,0.000031514333,0.000008752512,0.0000960317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018878153,0.00004507765,0.0000872906,0.000036175083,0.000023682262,0.000009002976,0.000052271836,0.000030656236,0.000013928881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012140314,0.00003753296,0.000015796359,0.00015496825,0.00003420818,0.000052334002,0.000013626542,0.000075352975,3.5856644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057880516,0.0000030162016,0.0005901962,0.000011004224,0.000003771416,0.0000010583427,0.0002819056,0.000067035486,0.99750125,0.0004680661,0.00006230222,0.0010046279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025421608,0.00002609939,0.025813827,0.00006662151,0.000012629977,0.000018045126,0.000035986533,0.009179887,0.9626157,0.0013849915,0.0004966961,0.00009528753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060804526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062311173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034885515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121645135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015930207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15305495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387905191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25119","title":"Cybersecurity and process safety synergy: An analytical exploration of cyberattack‐induced incidents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mary Kay O'Connor Process Safety Center","keywords":"Computer security; Process (computing); Cyber-attack; Computer science; Process safety; Industrial control system; Field (mathematics); Cyber threats; Risk analysis (engineering); Control (management); Work in process; Engineering; Business; Operations management","score_opus":0.0769077213721353,"score_gpt":0.3406925574728997,"score_spread":0.2637848361007644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387905191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748635,0.00004825845,0.00063979736,0.0016018058,0.00009359562,0.0000338321,0.00000637744,0.0000071976424,0.00008280953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976474,0.000010667352,0.00007107749,0.000026739019,0.00009939271,7.1759854e-7,0.0000022652273,0.000008413398,0.000015972337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982426,0.000056450594,0.00066682394,0.00013721845,0.00067860604,0.00021829025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835366,0.00035397246,0.00020021811,0.0002211727,0.00037705427,0.00049393525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020774417,0.00010115757,0.00031299592,0.00040513906,0.000092191265,0.00010786842,0.0005086208,0.00007949942,0.00003438195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023487094,0.00006799534,0.00010442038,0.0012210491,0.000077547076,0.0005904179,0.000024224386,0.00027085512,0.000006090068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003694381,0.00011009365,0.016843894,0.000105423016,0.0008538487,0.0005650131,0.042374518,0.7708102,0.087551646,0.018031087,0.00199023,0.06039462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012161331,0.00021259265,0.018206034,0.00022801492,0.00028751045,0.00021039434,0.0032786597,0.88211095,0.044541646,0.04795362,0.0010765998,0.0006778571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071740156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011418922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11130075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000702919,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028880348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28117943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387905356","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25115","title":"One‐step hydrothermal synthesis of a green <scp>NiCo‐LDHs‐rGO</scp> composite for the treatment of lead ion in aqueous solutions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Layered double hydroxides; Freundlich equation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017797539665356205,"score_gpt":0.20056681002220825,"score_spread":0.18276927035685203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387905356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835503,0.00018964363,0.00025861795,0.0008363254,0.00006852245,0.00015459365,0.000039838487,0.000007469929,0.00008995102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999528,0.000024904462,0.00024933796,0.000017979864,0.000055406465,0.0000062913446,0.0000012321672,0.000011583173,0.00010528472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920726,0.000016993019,0.00029696414,0.00006883337,0.00016128106,0.00024865058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931186,0.00032166144,0.00011835825,0.000113516326,0.000011355206,0.00012324873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023305588,0.000090677226,0.00018115623,0.00008992368,0.000052409465,0.000008434945,0.00022516206,0.00005576829,0.00003129776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008041836,0.000060672788,0.00014830066,0.00026308198,0.00013151574,0.00004381554,0.000013499192,0.000095532516,0.000009652619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018221781,0.00005352255,0.0005094886,0.000020015357,0.00007847029,0.000008319586,0.0009773336,0.038703416,0.9446795,0.00017388331,0.00015983821,0.014618008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001158757,0.00027071257,0.011956894,0.0002072195,0.00016844198,0.00014583903,0.00022943268,0.2224396,0.75619966,0.00021694088,0.0068454426,0.0001610692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033794376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002126623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18847983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028008907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045944074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5108721},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387959468","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25123","title":"Exploiting the prediction of mass transfer performance in aerated coaxial mixers containing biopolymer solutions using empirical correlations and neural networks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impeller; Mass transfer coefficient; Mass transfer; Péclet number; Mixing (physics); Materials science; Aeration; Mechanics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.022773888642114683,"score_gpt":0.19611463522458827,"score_spread":0.1733407465824736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387959468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98191863,0.000316983,0.017221533,0.00011542015,0.00032682827,0.000057627847,0.000007805426,0.000022483177,0.000012687075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.0000150084325,0.00007170475,0.0000101482,0.000111872476,0.0000020745472,0.0000037057366,0.000020783642,0.0000010315039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923545,0.000012428412,0.00032389065,0.00005218853,0.00008780592,0.000288261],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996403,0.00011708117,0.000023804527,0.00006160897,0.000037347883,0.00011985277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002704117,0.00009491872,0.00014055069,0.00016701089,0.00010361647,0.000028915316,0.0001020648,0.00007022668,0.000002563204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046502966,0.000074383286,0.00004464863,0.0004172185,0.000062083745,0.00011237817,0.000007140467,0.00044042952,1.098427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035779092,6.858734e-7,0.0024006004,0.000011771631,0.000020291654,0.000004821228,0.0005255435,0.96333313,0.0334371,0.00007012986,0.000007530568,0.000184791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020781459,0.000011417656,0.0013905276,0.00010137308,0.00002202051,0.000055472035,0.000115584204,0.99655485,0.0014604691,0.0000057871734,0.000009267154,0.00006540527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018752595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012258517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033221703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001219321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064214546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30332625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387959514","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25122","title":"Hydrothermal carbonization of sawdust for hydrochar production to prepare solid fuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Sawdust; Yield (engineering); Raw material; Materials science; Aqueous solution; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Heat of combustion; Carbonization; Char; Catalysis; Response surface methodology; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008517188059913276,"score_gpt":0.19782287740920468,"score_spread":0.1893056893492914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387959514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980761,0.00014530701,0.0005253583,0.0005594324,0.00039824907,0.00017484228,0.000014762105,0.00007110058,0.000034890265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994168,0.0000024972771,0.00024226324,0.000021290873,0.00023877698,0.000010594236,0.000004899751,0.00004009195,0.00002274292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923056,0.000003885487,0.00029327793,0.000082378734,0.0001354046,0.00025450136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937123,0.000055895467,0.00005381662,0.0001303026,0.0001396072,0.0002491463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018435472,0.00011254351,0.00017774539,0.00019615643,0.000027328817,0.000016318423,0.0002518125,0.000074890246,0.000016113654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039307014,0.00009852012,0.00007082045,0.0004724453,0.000025134163,0.00008152214,0.000010835627,0.00011287112,0.0000039795686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000832909,0.0000015162617,0.000011277477,0.00014314165,0.000038245013,0.0000020122184,0.0003601291,0.09047779,0.90707284,0.000033133623,0.0013919682,0.00045963132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011779189,0.00001714107,0.00001102661,0.000105297906,0.0000209449,0.00001982021,0.000018834195,0.009096124,0.98958236,0.00008053983,0.00082262605,0.00010750154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003255373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029169882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.082509525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014763622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102599806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4017534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388202891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25121","title":"Porous cenosphere ceramic microfiltration membrane: Preparation, characterization, permeability evaluation, and cost estimation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sintering; Membrane; Materials science; Thermogravimetric analysis; Ceramic; Ceramic membrane; Porosity; Scanning electron microscope; Chemical engineering; Cenosphere; Microfiltration; Composite material; Fly ash; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011126182210077823,"score_gpt":0.22995279538159114,"score_spread":0.2188266131715133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388202891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972417,0.000027176333,0.0008547476,0.0013210257,0.00011603549,0.00028624767,0.0000061904925,0.00004518962,0.000101716876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941313,0.0000057691627,0.000384471,0.000046247347,0.000038603608,0.000013241956,0.000042838357,0.0000111499685,0.00004453992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907506,0.00003204061,0.0003226309,0.00012204413,0.00026846238,0.00017974776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943155,0.000059656668,0.00013824373,0.0001590616,0.00007735797,0.00013415303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007256412,0.000100425015,0.00011340049,0.00006190892,0.00012435265,0.00008173572,0.00018488626,0.00007963308,0.00031293306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007199745,0.00008454482,0.000025341145,0.00038748278,0.00011522935,0.00032492218,0.000018821504,0.00015927495,0.000036512247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007893381,0.000004575215,0.0017903441,0.000017129578,0.000012625275,0.0000026635748,0.00083098706,0.16118921,0.83035505,0.00013891283,0.00068168726,0.0049689105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042962763,0.000036056084,0.03483047,0.000036106703,0.00005128972,0.00014732959,0.000056245146,0.5344826,0.42764643,0.0007699101,0.0012693852,0.0002445522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038487656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034591864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40270865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033591478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013316986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3447638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388205638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25117","title":"Reduction of phosphogypsum for <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> production: Insights into the release characteristics of <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> following the solid–solid reaction of <scp>CaS</scp> and <scp> CaSO <sub>4</sub> </scp> under different atmospheres","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Molar ratio; Chemistry; Reaction rate; Nuclear chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mineralogy; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.008180601750873172,"score_gpt":0.200460004228971,"score_spread":0.19227940247809783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388205638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925812,0.0038798284,0.0007609048,0.00026262837,0.0015419433,0.00066060125,0.00004726353,0.00021998475,0.000045669454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708974,0.0010321989,0.00009615861,0.000050943818,0.0012784154,0.00007936991,0.00005933285,0.0002865463,0.000027282134],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9952206,0.00009619175,0.0018644975,0.0006432322,0.0008946099,0.0012808501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941363,0.0025941946,0.0009664269,0.00083029165,0.00063844066,0.0008343589],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086715043,0.00091772137,0.0013833998,0.0002928871,0.00048679666,0.00019987294,0.00093116105,0.0006288783,8.3765246e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049495734,0.0006933613,0.00068731845,0.0013051433,0.0005966139,0.00043281645,0.00015887384,0.0017550677,0.0000056845797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011185225,0.000070524286,0.00005679913,0.0010144761,0.00067948474,0.000019649648,0.0037612016,0.012591956,0.97649413,0.00008890938,0.0019786041,0.0032330772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007654978,0.00011928181,0.000582517,0.0010140315,0.00054605113,0.00020475633,0.0011399591,0.006993367,0.98608124,0.0014868602,0.0009278251,0.00013860948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022829359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014724136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009587111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007466297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049940514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388292994","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25118","title":"A sensitive biosensor for cyanide detection using modified glassy carbon electrode with reduced graphene oxide and immobilization of horseradish peroxidase","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyanide; Horseradish peroxidase; Detection limit; Biosensor; Graphene; Amperometry; Chemistry; Electrode; Substrate (aquarium); Oxide; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007711252520236896,"score_gpt":0.18087270300897407,"score_spread":0.17316145048873718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388292994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986576,0.00010036816,0.00092806714,0.000052868338,0.00005454965,0.00014939798,0.0000075723556,0.000040740222,0.000008837484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992826,0.000010670595,0.00054983917,0.0000072198814,0.000097560194,0.0000028487977,0.000003338562,0.000043818894,0.000002120067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991213,0.000011090048,0.00028673446,0.00010650691,0.000121525234,0.00035281468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993734,0.00008970068,0.00007752088,0.00009088446,0.00014130451,0.00022723177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015868692,0.00016465633,0.00025711124,0.00021514235,0.000045601024,0.000023964449,0.000078922254,0.00010042087,3.7827132e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012119088,0.00012908907,0.0000731293,0.0004755192,0.00005466172,0.000053250285,0.0000044354038,0.00023532001,6.620782e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044453995,0.0000019386264,0.000012586704,0.000053303498,0.000069881644,0.00000845917,0.000106729945,0.074538805,0.9250375,0.000034551962,0.0000032821195,0.000088497865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025508576,0.000049529797,0.000085571286,0.00006892747,0.000052826395,0.0001201291,0.000023520244,0.25744438,0.7417431,0.000036337413,0.000003953434,0.00011664541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005123172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002624162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18329443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015602322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065060405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5264099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388304212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24464","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Information retrieval; Computer science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388304212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388304607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24465","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine","score_opus":0.032570260304262424,"score_gpt":0.2793666210892308,"score_spread":0.24679636078496842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388304607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93179435,0.0005827833,0.0009815256,0.063496426,0.0014262109,0.00005084616,0.000007838268,0.00003399921,0.001626049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986439,0.000009616585,0.00015178788,0.00008933979,0.0003794273,3.5474147e-7,4.3330348e-7,0.0000072785942,0.00071789615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870557,0.00002185562,0.00040907421,0.00008049398,0.00054325344,0.0002397528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859935,0.0004921544,0.00009839245,0.00022395462,0.00017038731,0.0004157385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014785411,0.00007089031,0.00019343772,0.00037378006,0.000083190054,0.00012661936,0.00079827785,0.000048554546,0.00027178592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017695492,0.00004029642,0.00016482236,0.00122083,0.000045015055,0.000106318315,0.000017814276,0.0002191252,0.00043231805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035864537,0.000013688429,0.0012897237,0.000015948335,0.00043271677,0.001190777,0.005682418,0.43520874,0.07946841,0.018472077,0.394518,0.063671656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039413842,0.00003360074,0.0020738258,0.000061567334,0.000082151695,0.00023249413,0.0002112608,0.0713138,0.055250984,0.027743248,0.84224683,0.00035610705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005049272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032054013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44772884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006351446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000199239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5556718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388419882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25126","title":"Soft sensor based on multi‐phase stacking ensemble model with self‐selected primary learner for batch processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shenyang Institute of Automation; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Stacking; Hyperparameter; Computer science; Soft sensor; Ensemble learning; Ensemble forecasting; Process (computing); Selection (genetic algorithm); Machine learning; Model selection; Artificial intelligence; Gaussian process; Bayesian inference; Bayesian probability; Gaussian","score_opus":0.011005224919394272,"score_gpt":0.20466879601101476,"score_spread":0.1936635710916205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388419882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8174824,0.0001921256,0.180321,0.00052671623,0.00032473513,0.00046633,0.00003513352,0.00052696187,0.00012457283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977709,0.0000014000441,0.0018476417,0.00006801087,0.00015236207,0.000024457479,0.000005658767,0.00007288794,0.00005669342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905926,0.000008063496,0.00025755438,0.00009867126,0.00018438636,0.00039207807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999158,0.00017234255,0.000050822113,0.000121339726,0.00019908533,0.00029839776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020521056,0.00017495366,0.00023636738,0.00021193738,0.00007408701,0.000068636014,0.00016770622,0.00008381687,0.0000030622784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019887878,0.0001307621,0.00006379648,0.0004980499,0.000014093611,0.00007683344,0.0000027408269,0.00033636356,0.000003648156],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043545726,0.0000071637533,0.000007181878,0.00021158588,0.000057162193,0.000017839502,0.00018766386,0.91306233,0.08558829,0.00000507558,0.0003501032,0.00046203705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014689527,0.00006388464,0.0000054607226,0.00014374935,0.000030293793,0.000036632217,0.000019329847,0.9581902,0.03859619,0.000003623297,0.0012732788,0.00016840787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005465255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000109461864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18028846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026546506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045231837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5332324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388420287","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25124","title":"A fault detection method based on sparse dynamic canonical correlation analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Canonical correlation; Interpretability; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Metric (unit); Kernel (algebra); Pattern recognition (psychology); Fault (geology); Correlation; Algorithm; Mathematics; Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.006355366622895798,"score_gpt":0.211415346525773,"score_spread":0.20505997990287722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388420287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71229535,0.00014202467,0.28454733,0.0004984023,0.0016721677,0.00017557958,0.000015521806,0.00029430675,0.0003593207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996251,8.172396e-7,0.00017216292,0.00003138197,0.00010831143,0.000006202138,0.000003464977,0.000026084695,0.000026471826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911743,0.00002931426,0.00031379063,0.00008047831,0.00020170234,0.00025729087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928206,0.00017434749,0.000052886506,0.00015128194,0.000051607152,0.00028783575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044705675,0.00012677338,0.00023128935,0.00060851086,0.00005412317,0.000049921866,0.00015575728,0.000111489004,0.000023042476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016593115,0.00010461661,0.00020935187,0.0012000898,0.000013388967,0.000049532217,0.0000027735125,0.0004432888,0.000020546784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007053721,0.000001064144,0.000018147772,0.0000091396705,0.00013841617,0.00001623741,0.000045821587,0.97154814,0.026219916,0.000012119932,0.000049035443,0.0019349079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002394673,0.000018391742,0.00039256015,0.000025676181,0.00013527289,0.000029078628,0.000009951566,0.9914625,0.0066591627,0.000009454366,0.00091057096,0.000107889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058051856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021007904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28732976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004465858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009386804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42661414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388496238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25129","title":"A novel fault detection scheme for a nonlinear dynamic process based on generalized non‐negative matrix projection‐maximum mean discrepancy: Application on the <scp>DAMADICS</scp> benchmark process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Residual; Kernel principal component analysis; Non-negative matrix factorization; Subspace topology; Algorithm; Projection (relational algebra); Kernel (algebra); Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Nonlinear system; Pattern recognition (psychology); Autocorrelation; Process (computing); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Matrix decomposition; Kernel method; Statistics; Support vector machine; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.00706212975053772,"score_gpt":0.22984733213183517,"score_spread":0.22278520238129745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388496238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9349263,0.00005173363,0.062061973,0.0006007025,0.00060939713,0.0013110039,0.00007912737,0.00023446069,0.00012532747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,0.0000014225775,0.0004012743,0.00006665766,0.00035859417,0.00038924252,0.000014354391,0.00007910469,0.000034654542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998585,0.000016892418,0.00044063208,0.00019162134,0.0003319494,0.00043394833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882627,0.00031876887,0.0001578871,0.00022947602,0.0002156777,0.00025189875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005034997,0.00026926782,0.00028169886,0.00033269846,0.00020406807,0.000104708255,0.0003465079,0.00015186124,0.00000260475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005069673,0.00018986613,0.00017707584,0.00085334526,0.00003863069,0.000100315425,0.0000048348443,0.0005743158,0.000007728572],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003736994,0.00001657797,0.000006060877,0.00022904784,0.00012465105,0.000002944953,0.0008641823,0.7926152,0.2049748,0.000057108708,0.0001163343,0.0009557405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008082214,0.00007467748,0.000022053671,0.00015155166,0.00003347041,0.000028819259,0.00016744064,0.91316074,0.08462009,0.00012888294,0.00070285564,0.00010118138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020297352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058982865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12054558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004619408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021901786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77425164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388551772","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25134","title":"Use of molecular simulation for evaluating adsorption equilibrium of inhalation anaesthetic agents on metal–organic frameworks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; Monte Carlo method; Metal-organic framework; Molecule; Chemistry; Metal; Thermodynamics; Topology (electrical circuits); Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.04138819619410135,"score_gpt":0.27441714738720296,"score_spread":0.23302895119310163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388551772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926362,0.00005995411,0.0068408167,0.00026312863,0.000055239336,0.000106953885,0.000012542489,0.000011942745,0.000013222784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855685,0.0000023316102,0.0012904298,0.000019266474,0.00006611051,0.0000075742573,0.000013891225,0.000033648394,0.000009878601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894166,0.000013110204,0.00051317975,0.00009846012,0.000249081,0.00018453455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986148,0.00047961867,0.000342716,0.00023559335,0.0001919412,0.00013535873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003630426,0.00011269287,0.00022609373,0.00013750914,0.000025516883,0.000023147755,0.00019971808,0.00020457595,0.00014238304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016256986,0.0000982054,0.00015745814,0.00033061378,0.00003963356,0.00007648862,0.000012398053,0.00034429028,0.0000019144675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000908552,0.0000060748603,0.000017674267,0.000045252884,0.000039439205,4.4207962e-7,0.00006052506,0.33628353,0.66207993,0.00043546467,0.000011657992,0.001010901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014713702,0.000019135405,0.0000562323,0.00020878966,0.00008093652,0.000002944202,0.000008110867,0.3798722,0.6189118,0.00058073207,0.00004357522,0.00006841853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036414964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043441187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04358866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010160869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121661695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388552043","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25132","title":"The effect of <scp>NaCl</scp> and <scp>HPAM</scp> solution concentration on <scp>HPAM</scp> gel structure degradation by ultrasonic waves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BP (Canada); University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Sonication; Degradation (telecommunications); Polyacrylamide; Salinity; Polymer; Chemistry; Polymer degradation; Hydrolysis; Salt (chemistry); Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.003764900706584904,"score_gpt":0.18563313460244307,"score_spread":0.18186823389585816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388552043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539155,0.0017692301,0.0015291022,0.00006920986,0.00046083398,0.00026757867,0.00006805941,0.00016273122,0.00028169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999001,0.0002585863,0.00024768728,0.00002213859,0.00022480903,0.000013409662,0.000040765295,0.000082839855,0.000108755165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807656,0.0000679097,0.000561421,0.00019533269,0.0004028425,0.00069593324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99652,0.0024943254,0.0002177762,0.0002727279,0.000104556035,0.00039061703],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006669839,0.0003658593,0.00040747874,0.00019737094,0.00017217488,0.00014388678,0.00042958904,0.0002771104,0.0000021240478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023676152,0.00027520608,0.00014304603,0.00050219573,0.00013005674,0.00028280474,0.000021304337,0.0009068406,0.000003763512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026967934,0.0000032176658,0.00034227816,0.00017350871,0.00015641033,0.000010851443,0.00048714285,0.041426234,0.9415016,0.0002718556,0.012608458,0.0030157547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038375234,0.00015027488,0.00084590935,0.00027072514,0.00006914765,0.00006910451,0.000058201764,0.03257078,0.96172273,0.0003186961,0.003483573,0.000057091554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001944767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000226101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020221153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048102767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118430864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388552109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25125","title":"Multiobjective particles swarm optimization and multicriteria decision making of improved cumene production process including economic, environmental, and safety criteria","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multi-objective optimization; Cumene; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Production (economics); Work (physics); Mathematical optimization; Pareto principle; Process (computing); Computer science; Particle swarm optimization; Swarm behaviour; Process engineering; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Catalysis; Economics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.009084464590082957,"score_gpt":0.23091660069575684,"score_spread":0.22183213610567387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388552109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98336077,0.00023496586,0.015963199,0.00009575864,0.0001986098,0.000103459846,0.0000091433785,0.000027063928,0.0000070571123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506414,0.000074939315,0.0047612325,0.0000071834743,0.00006357976,0.000003921118,0.0000041847625,0.000019740637,0.0000010708225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943066,0.0000069994117,0.00029198162,0.000080726095,0.00005719949,0.000132417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997116,0.000043352666,0.00006997488,0.000055667115,0.00003344806,0.00008599053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020066931,0.00009618516,0.00013444466,0.0001449956,0.00005966375,0.000047144807,0.000066834175,0.000049577568,0.000014209041],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013070654,0.000084430954,0.000018982102,0.00007776845,0.00004263267,0.00029375064,0.00001224023,0.00011001558,5.4541084e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016589991,0.0000017417776,0.00007344932,0.00004676431,0.000018754017,6.5969044e-7,0.0010984148,0.83777946,0.15854195,0.000007578813,0.000015054345,0.0023995563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019431172,0.000011226012,0.00019860809,0.00010070925,0.000014122824,0.000023477933,0.00011869659,0.8567692,0.14243124,0.00004761803,0.000013454973,0.00007732843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002091507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028199049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01898972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015263245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035167246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34429944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388552292","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25136","title":"<i>tert</i> ‐butanol and hydrogen peroxide react over Amberlyst‐15 to form <i>tert</i> ‐butyl hydroperoxide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Arkema; Mitacs","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Yield (engineering); Acetone; Reactivity (psychology); Organic chemistry; Alcohol; Reaction rate constant; Butanol; Kinetics; Ethanol","score_opus":0.008034383106938816,"score_gpt":0.1994155418162368,"score_spread":0.19138115870929798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388552292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654555,0.00014730699,0.000020383142,0.0018105543,0.00009004822,0.00006002345,0.000049198774,0.00007150207,0.001205424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852175,0.000008240616,0.00012042091,0.00027597343,0.00042362954,0.000007671634,0.000010050538,0.00008234254,0.0005499339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831706,0.000007270235,0.00048585446,0.00023854726,0.0003189174,0.000632361],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785197,0.00018784113,0.00013909848,0.0003887236,0.00009140129,0.0013409501],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025548952,0.00029983348,0.00035736285,0.00013859905,0.00013041489,0.00010841298,0.00050928746,0.00016567652,0.00029932824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005846917,0.00025123675,0.00015672801,0.00043685272,0.000086048,0.00015096573,0.00008038164,0.0006979198,0.000047981262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012161381,0.0000059648487,0.00020479997,0.00004850208,0.00009188973,0.00012542536,0.00035453387,0.00052751665,0.9960536,0.000016961802,0.0023114076,0.00024724362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003977282,0.000012384228,0.000079465506,0.00018019257,0.000069252164,0.0009169684,0.000056592075,0.001136019,0.9771942,0.00006121166,0.019594654,0.00030135436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008337816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021937652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018859416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055400934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036728662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25141","title":"Evaluation of neural network models and quality forecasting based on process time‐series data","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial neural network; Metric (unit); Nonlinear system; Data mining; Process (computing); Time series; Noise (video); Context (archaeology); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.07511148351025397,"score_gpt":0.2653458699986286,"score_spread":0.1902343864883746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99826103,0.00031155275,0.0005927749,0.00016091141,0.00027391582,0.00010922484,0.000016816477,0.000044785193,0.00022901193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997499,6.6052877e-7,0.000043093874,0.0000098098835,0.00016989485,0.0000030210397,0.0000045138313,0.000016320786,0.0000028096445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915797,0.000031226322,0.0002758634,0.00006157723,0.00029924235,0.00017410314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994238,0.000105562554,0.000059527443,0.00015851374,0.00011731517,0.00013529648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001718969,0.00008249906,0.00016156313,0.000080621,0.000034335353,0.000028502101,0.00019343403,0.00004359179,0.0000061226983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003276284,0.00006707829,0.000028023342,0.00022204843,0.000019693543,0.0001424552,0.000007244873,0.00017713863,6.772221e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006178739,5.261009e-7,0.000011628482,0.000042551128,0.000022629534,0.0000013862607,0.000072644376,0.9952888,0.0029004065,0.00001555106,0.00008687246,0.0015508113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023500518,0.000012040131,0.000041594536,0.000098437515,0.00003261473,0.000015337386,0.000014355003,0.99716675,0.002159005,0.0001228481,0.000035432677,0.00006654845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011048219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013205271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018779674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007274816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110579706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27353734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681285","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25138","title":"Chemical looping gasification of biomass using rare earth oxides doped ferric oxide oxygen carrier for hydrogen‐rich syngas production","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Chemical looping combustion; Oxide; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Chemistry; Ferric; Carbon fibers; Oxygen; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020743553593989626,"score_gpt":0.21453924779982905,"score_spread":0.19379569420583942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976431,0.0007271967,0.0008598409,0.0002480428,0.00020592172,0.00017133182,0.00002189486,0.00010534731,0.000017293838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985525,0.000008824446,0.00095437444,0.000010339281,0.00035759783,0.000011515943,0.000018326224,0.00007262394,0.00001389019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850994,0.000010258865,0.00058323785,0.00017889056,0.00023138565,0.00048629064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989044,0.00016049761,0.00013490532,0.00022816176,0.0002288719,0.00034315625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032737537,0.00023404494,0.000369588,0.00023761006,0.00006742359,0.000039037095,0.0003816785,0.0001490569,0.0000071546997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082345906,0.00020607506,0.00017063922,0.00078254123,0.00006707625,0.00013769987,0.00002152156,0.00035430107,0.0000021306153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012147321,0.000004431795,0.000023617202,0.0004112328,0.00009517854,0.000005196005,0.000120390585,0.040146064,0.9588589,0.000030165445,0.00014170859,0.00015096995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002143713,0.000007225309,0.000013130892,0.00034320293,0.00006445414,0.00010928007,0.000021748878,0.036213372,0.96240985,0.00021300565,0.00017405162,0.00021629402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016183247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015739204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003932693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018899882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84034973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25131","title":"Energy efficiency optimization strategies for greenhouse‐based crop cultivation: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Greenhouse Technology and Climate Control","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse; Agricultural engineering; Environmental economics; CLARITY; Computer science; Scarcity; Status quo; Efficient energy use; Context (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Engineering; Environmental science; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.038553512948807135,"score_gpt":0.24620930739045743,"score_spread":0.2076557944416503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681399","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000021495023,0.9973792,0.001226132,0.0008239604,0.00013412371,0.00028830164,0.000048378995,0.00006211592,0.000016280843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0013240898,0.9975933,0.00020493989,0.00022442956,0.00043924872,0.000086509965,0.00009131062,0.000012203763,0.000024009161],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988496,0.000028724566,0.0005545546,0.00013496031,0.00012748576,0.00030471175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988898,0.0003763167,0.00034303256,0.0000746712,0.00015299965,0.00016318451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035008075,0.00022538188,0.00072323263,0.000054148277,0.00012035955,0.00006491824,0.0006053454,0.0002637023,0.000047061545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024524235,0.00008125207,0.00040657484,0.0005477002,0.00005609656,0.000060127444,0.000012777024,0.00031926745,0.000002942484],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000122232905,0.000034909655,8.81436e-7,0.019854013,0.00039428857,0.00007236985,0.00002529123,0.017576879,0.00052462146,0.005084403,0.0048873145,0.9515328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017316599,0.000118857984,4.4978987e-7,0.028741209,0.000717548,0.00010953031,0.0000073646684,0.007345691,0.000054717846,0.00018116787,0.962092,0.0004583316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024306294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058784516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95720464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116488896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034304993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33133632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681416","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25135","title":"Modelling nitrogen oxide emission trends from the municipal solid waste incineration process using an adaptive bi‐directional long and short‐term memory network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province for Distinguished Young Scholars; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization, South China University of Technology; Guangdong Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Particle swarm optimization; NOx; Incineration; Backpropagation; Process (computing); Extreme learning machine; Combustion; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering","score_opus":0.043123828221576746,"score_gpt":0.2506183667437077,"score_spread":0.20749453852213096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634993,0.00011057056,0.0032646754,0.000083059116,0.00012658887,0.000029810508,0.000004444958,0.000014975954,0.00001593829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982207,0.0000018384501,0.0009683439,0.000015243138,0.0007631097,0.0000013488966,0.000004984582,0.000017140637,0.00000730928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991461,0.000031715615,0.00023021571,0.0001107502,0.00021408602,0.0002671072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994442,0.000100131016,0.000071902636,0.000093489,0.000017123399,0.00027317216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005005194,0.00010961269,0.00012047951,0.00003899034,0.00028491244,0.000057021985,0.0001914209,0.000058836813,0.000014424172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043201624,0.000076179735,0.000040564966,0.0002599467,0.0000682638,0.0001910276,0.000034590605,0.0003347736,0.0000010947405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010367714,0.0000018813079,0.0031537646,0.0000019787215,0.000016105412,0.000008776661,0.0012313519,0.97740775,0.01703942,0.0000015942657,0.000021270977,0.0011057288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007108198,0.000013989762,0.00040703235,0.000099446996,0.000027477538,0.000043765933,0.00020064345,0.9847771,0.014060626,0.00019317801,0.000007416666,0.00009827614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032304917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003879993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007369306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020583911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004278932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48835588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388681953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25130","title":"Automated nanofibre sizing by multi‐image processing and deep learning with revised <scp>UNet</scp> model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Sizing; Deep learning; Computer science; Consistency (knowledge bases); Artificial intelligence; MATLAB; Software; Image processing; Measure (data warehouse); Image (mathematics); Engineering drawing; Data mining; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005394759126631007,"score_gpt":0.19997655959549956,"score_spread":0.19458180046886855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388681953","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38728118,0.0040066727,0.60578936,0.00013245658,0.000073252886,0.0001714304,0.000007989091,0.0022641975,0.00027349478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94896734,0.000057286972,0.0507899,0.000019099733,0.000036296984,0.000004441031,0.000006547041,0.00007565093,0.000043466986],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992017,0.000008374581,0.00023311876,0.00009165675,0.00012965027,0.00033550573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994048,0.000081901744,0.00006933238,0.00007459152,0.000081108534,0.0002882616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020796883,0.00016430659,0.00019761299,0.00017149196,0.000111043686,0.00011047676,0.0001577573,0.000078952056,9.847312e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024654274,0.00013242966,0.000030206651,0.0003672752,0.0000452097,0.00021227045,0.0000123842665,0.00045152992,8.501822e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.0152705e-7,7.894762e-7,0.000021502608,0.00007576244,0.000016382153,0.000014101919,0.0005045529,0.93191403,0.065841794,0.000006441231,0.00023726108,0.0013665544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020365187,0.0000115749335,0.000007973282,0.00024115671,0.000016754377,0.00005901621,0.0000446853,0.964944,0.033963293,0.000012188537,0.00041409087,0.0000815919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002076276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008210579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56168616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000982508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006728513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54003245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388682431","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25127","title":"Preparation and performance study of functional polymer with self demulsifying","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Acrylamide; Adsorption; Copolymer; Solubility; Polymer chemistry; Acrylic acid; Materials science; Viscosity; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007545449574290227,"score_gpt":0.19375420993300005,"score_spread":0.1862087603587098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388682431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999195,0.00014567014,0.00038015068,0.00001435479,0.00006652998,0.000056660367,8.1032056e-7,0.000064857784,0.0000759764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.000007495161,0.00022365473,0.0000033525403,0.00005128615,0.000004332033,5.244949e-7,0.000017975484,0.0000075031867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995279,0.0000041131393,0.00017024111,0.00004314698,0.000120110155,0.0001345365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997045,0.000046586563,0.00003465881,0.000070832255,0.000043228374,0.000100225465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013431156,0.00007634523,0.00011183558,0.00013820658,0.000026703512,0.000015085261,0.00008067614,0.000032528267,0.0000042395886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017732646,0.000058039597,0.00001640075,0.00021726119,0.0000148616855,0.00011915179,0.0000057245447,0.00018046987,6.2662497e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005463646,0.000016838438,0.0066853124,0.00022285791,0.00030808782,0.000026936497,0.0039033124,0.73652375,0.24915625,0.000084358304,0.00033944382,0.0026782502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006563442,0.0004210049,0.011398376,0.00025644564,0.0000778252,0.00021740254,0.00013126977,0.23980257,0.74658996,0.000026309363,0.0001432916,0.00027921243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060241986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000096929645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4974337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007515677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004988448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2366786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388704231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25116","title":"Tar removal from the producer gas of a small scale downdraft gasifier using a fatty acid based, wet packed‐bed scrubber","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"H2020 Energy; Office of Energy Research and Development; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Wood gas generator; tar (computing); Waste management; Scrubber; Woodchips; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Moisture; Producer gas; Packed bed; Diesel fuel; Chemistry; Combustion; Fuel gas; Engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015066755586756339,"score_gpt":0.1867512170102632,"score_spread":0.17168446142350685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388704231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973961,0.0006391046,0.00034623808,0.0009903525,0.00035710112,0.00011506458,0.000049758753,0.000071137,0.000035155095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967005,0.000004881054,0.0028120156,0.000091112706,0.00030936694,0.0000032493595,0.000008539942,0.00006419005,0.0000060946045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985869,0.000022823948,0.00046609083,0.00015488584,0.00028798074,0.0004813538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987665,0.00022804446,0.00010850803,0.00035909755,0.00015305665,0.000384793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037259643,0.00023995979,0.000326758,0.0001508065,0.0000632426,0.000053395404,0.00067040324,0.00014242569,0.00013793354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003647455,0.00016667055,0.00018147717,0.0006641498,0.00012940523,0.00010084007,0.000039042745,0.0005456787,0.000014983142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017894807,0.000003908133,0.0001254596,0.00006745428,0.00009133364,0.000053106603,0.0003844465,0.009802889,0.9883441,0.00001013265,0.00068813795,0.00041114233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034655695,0.0000086293,0.000067548186,0.0002525164,0.00007362953,0.000086659944,0.00004539777,0.019315636,0.9785875,0.00012797696,0.0008861116,0.00020184486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006228087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018582176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009756602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024892064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029427634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67966276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388770323","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25144","title":"Esterification effect on the recovery of vitamin <scp>E</scp> from palm oil refining residues by molecular distillation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Chemistry; Distillation; Vacuum distillation; Vitamin; Organic chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chromatography; Methanol; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.005671569089879822,"score_gpt":0.177494906928871,"score_spread":0.17182333783899117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388770323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99533355,0.00027362895,0.003148428,0.0002815093,0.00018958018,0.000023160235,0.000024123914,0.000044242897,0.0006817999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996176,0.000025895542,0.0001430726,0.000030866013,0.00006289813,0.0000050454737,0.00003759118,0.000026484155,0.00005058907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993392,0.000022940956,0.0002694589,0.00006362704,0.00015672574,0.00014801933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991642,0.0004564325,0.00008536107,0.00013369544,0.000061208775,0.000099076264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028518424,0.00010861225,0.0001378275,0.00011026538,0.00003615661,0.00004894175,0.00018846619,0.00007370088,0.0000063197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00098554,0.000075076445,0.00005776444,0.00028455467,0.000022422992,0.000089355344,0.0000046938335,0.00024180135,0.0000052059595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003777579,0.0000013504855,0.000049998514,0.000032558197,0.00004416673,0.0000028662387,0.00029366196,0.4415742,0.5521495,0.000220301,0.0025788287,0.0030488332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015385733,0.000043015392,0.0002702103,0.00025616723,0.000027091392,0.000004594991,0.00003268208,0.16272807,0.8347291,0.00006578974,0.0016224685,0.00006700221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015852114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035384925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28257957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108387416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30615285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388771048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25133","title":"Data‐driven modelling for online fault pre‐warning in thermal power plant using incremental Gaussian mixture regression","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Kriging; Gaussian; Gaussian process; Mixture model; Regression; Fault (geology); Gaussian function; Data mining; Regression analysis; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024261423756276074,"score_gpt":0.23574641398162297,"score_spread":0.2114849902253469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388771048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936555,0.00034451953,0.004973987,0.00012573504,0.0005428737,0.00014445183,0.00013895569,0.00005584797,0.000018113422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986433,0.0000029842379,0.0009263569,0.000016288937,0.00031128025,0.0000032178236,0.000044434186,0.000045621066,0.00000655004],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989658,0.000014522832,0.00038358493,0.0001075229,0.000160679,0.0003678873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994219,0.000073248695,0.000066656066,0.000185153,0.000028148723,0.00022491641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003378324,0.00015626379,0.00023238742,0.00023972597,0.00005936979,0.000051762487,0.00038462627,0.00011245904,0.0000071798813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006589182,0.00011999067,0.00006820621,0.0002407244,0.00001476989,0.00015618371,0.000022004922,0.00048447517,0.0000011172001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014073185,0.0000019246577,0.00002755535,0.000032293767,0.00003487301,0.000028284201,0.0002957772,0.8403362,0.15889348,0.000007693509,0.00012227868,0.00020553965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044850193,0.000011583498,0.00003740828,0.00036522464,0.000015994228,0.00008536946,0.0000725342,0.99199605,0.0051819067,0.000005735681,0.0016408655,0.0001388058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054096914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15371157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025586586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009397898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48930776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388851670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25128","title":"In‐situ temperature‐depth profile evaluation of South African unmineable coal seams to determine <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> sequestration potential","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Coal; Sorption; Anthracite; Physisorption; Chemistry; Mineralogy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017771573819694367,"score_gpt":0.21093058931732622,"score_spread":0.19315901549763187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388851670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987447,0.0001070761,0.00031398525,0.000117378084,0.00028030144,0.00020591324,0.000013157863,0.00003192316,0.00018554667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996131,0.0000035685653,0.00006410061,0.000016035234,0.00022756198,0.000010711434,0.00001820878,0.000033364664,0.000013350553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988773,0.000023239465,0.00034374231,0.00009263536,0.0003502946,0.00031280017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934155,0.00003884922,0.00006080505,0.00012229847,0.00018655103,0.00024996258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059453875,0.00014051306,0.00019818368,0.0002891836,0.00003469437,0.000051670857,0.0001746036,0.000095506875,0.0000063796174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002869864,0.0001215003,0.000060454524,0.0005017187,0.000022112597,0.00015914676,0.0000116079245,0.00027315397,0.0000073636834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022985319,0.0000017307841,0.00001823021,0.00002884593,0.000012099869,0.000008021084,0.00040475372,0.43175736,0.56691986,0.0000067001756,0.00046201996,0.00037805928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023560536,0.000029983663,0.00046031704,0.000079482226,0.00002899489,0.00002272439,0.000083774925,0.2772147,0.72165555,0.000018462331,0.0001122124,0.000058167145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010294265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037263735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15473568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003039103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002684332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49546385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388904903","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25145","title":"Operating performance assessment based on stacked performance‐relevant enhanced denoising auto‐encoder for industrial processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Autoencoder; Robustness (evolution); Stacking; Encoder; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Noise reduction; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.016207038311696738,"score_gpt":0.22106584178613717,"score_spread":0.20485880347444044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388904903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99322224,0.000045120254,0.0051193694,0.00019546744,0.0009120561,0.00023291119,0.000007867173,0.000112897345,0.00015206663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990689,0.0000037019477,0.0002483162,0.000038681876,0.00053018564,0.000036569043,0.000004127968,0.000046258585,0.00002322947],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882114,0.000010647723,0.00041200922,0.00009737326,0.00023934152,0.00041949717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925196,0.00017995942,0.000069726455,0.00012420914,0.00012892201,0.0002451929],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049032597,0.00017880618,0.0002469991,0.00022638908,0.00014891922,0.00011796818,0.00023666263,0.00010627359,0.000012092889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024186217,0.00014083585,0.00007485824,0.00041300562,0.000020061827,0.00014477226,0.0000052002006,0.00048088154,0.0000050555623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000096815465,0.000002181494,0.000046166002,0.0001757978,0.00003327194,0.0000030985968,0.00014303527,0.91449416,0.082398854,0.0000058127966,0.00018567912,0.0025022863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007152029,0.00008009768,0.000068959445,0.00036280078,0.000016464883,0.000012450933,0.000028936434,0.85580605,0.14164998,0.0000015130291,0.0011030738,0.00015444086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003168769,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030035519,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059251122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040673977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005486085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5743119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388938893","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25140","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and performance assessment of a perovskite‐type nano photocatalyst for degradation of thiamethoxam","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Catalysis; Scanning electron microscope; Nuclear chemistry; Graphitic carbon nitride; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Spectroscopy; Lanthanum; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0132496761154716,"score_gpt":0.24716070745115915,"score_spread":0.23391103133568755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388938893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99437803,0.000036755075,0.0052597355,0.00008421657,0.00004917376,0.00013859212,0.000014219788,0.000014662191,0.000024599482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99437,0.000022072667,0.005481517,0.000008803263,0.000034921934,0.000018508386,0.000022511213,0.000020799936,0.000020901307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992974,0.0000113754795,0.0003593989,0.00006922502,0.000120444296,0.00014219554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991342,0.00020746083,0.00022358495,0.00014164098,0.00019450902,0.00009862997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039633934,0.00008877029,0.00023620926,0.0001970129,0.000031823867,0.000010149608,0.0001822737,0.000054130087,0.000008020447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035746204,0.000071985574,0.000056360375,0.00034531808,0.000051002593,0.00011408072,0.000012087352,0.000106401174,1.8982716e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012806466,0.000003618662,0.0002717736,0.00011512938,0.000045535347,5.715634e-7,0.00011574098,0.0032754587,0.99306035,0.00045725697,0.000014023228,0.0026277308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009293419,0.000038929495,0.0010136217,0.00014266619,0.000044563752,0.00001254384,0.000012358866,0.02440889,0.9735466,0.00005435026,0.0005606763,0.000071848764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025937892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054286793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021133432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008121642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016722563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29354864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388990673","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25139","title":"Heterogeneous catalysts, reaction kinetics, and reactor designs for methanol production from carbon dioxide: A critical review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methanol; Catalysis; Carbon dioxide; Process engineering; Syngas; Waste management; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.06999176119165805,"score_gpt":0.30446758684605474,"score_spread":0.23447582565439667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388990673","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013469568,0.9956426,0.0001278497,0.00030055287,0.001909668,0.0005188669,0.00011846589,0.00003263674,0.000002400049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0055655427,0.9908715,0.0015515593,0.000044603938,0.0016774223,0.00010905112,0.00003876033,0.00012849164,0.000013094721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99795336,0.000060207716,0.00090144825,0.00035753724,0.00030626557,0.00042116712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779296,0.00074514555,0.00043323828,0.00039027692,0.00022414011,0.0004142671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013333278,0.00031595762,0.0011593268,0.0001601306,0.000054032957,0.000117842785,0.0006463005,0.00018777973,0.000008212618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008194615,0.00022936695,0.0001962332,0.00027841967,0.00018848521,0.00012810466,0.000054263048,0.00033802178,0.000006523302],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010474696,0.000012319182,6.69765e-8,0.04549555,0.00011313313,0.00008207105,0.000104233826,0.000028894707,0.9323878,0.00004251499,0.00042178296,0.021301145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018565782,0.00011624504,3.0459387e-7,0.10578103,0.0038910888,0.00369873,0.0000067389105,0.00014887762,0.71841735,0.00065089954,0.16600387,0.001099193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008931967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001321511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21397045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005078774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007460264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9810311},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389150268","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25151","title":"Probabilistic stationary subspace regression model for soft sensing of nonstationary industrial processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Subspace topology; Process (computing); Soft sensor; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0238115322785203,"score_gpt":0.21809051029674967,"score_spread":0.19427897801822935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389150268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529897,0.0004546662,0.044420216,0.00062731357,0.00084842066,0.00040618045,0.00007247762,0.00011895267,0.000062057436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927676,0.0000019502531,0.00044644155,0.0000068166073,0.0002038414,0.000005415612,0.0000062635736,0.000024883268,0.000027613796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993144,0.0000068525,0.00030222198,0.000052365005,0.00014252709,0.0001815948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992883,0.00024129446,0.00007227239,0.0000690847,0.00018057095,0.00014847761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022682286,0.00009289931,0.00016220486,0.00016376181,0.00004347283,0.0000195603,0.00010666521,0.00007410403,0.0000020814566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060925726,0.000073566334,0.00005585942,0.00030973917,0.000025988524,0.00008102653,0.000003681195,0.00018156394,8.6051347e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014680613,0.0000011649461,0.000005562484,0.00015187685,0.000032259268,0.0000042305437,0.00040588004,0.9717405,0.025454732,0.000057917325,0.0011184122,0.0010127781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032603095,0.000011988428,0.0000050241383,0.0001863208,0.000018094848,0.000032536816,0.000050388033,0.9890768,0.009668001,0.00024345667,0.0003020798,0.000079290505],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052278127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000095694384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04628706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041061456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2999948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389150604","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25147","title":"Colourless distributed combustion effects on a pre‐mixed coke oven gas flame","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Diluent; Adiabatic flame temperature; Dilution; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Oxygen; Coke; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005299729213398257,"score_gpt":0.1763071199861754,"score_spread":0.17100739077277716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389150604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982106,0.0001464535,0.00022017115,0.0005753677,0.0005241588,0.00009880873,0.000026035024,0.0001629531,0.000035462996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996543,0.0000056342055,0.000041743802,0.000037888094,0.00017951283,0.0000065344216,0.000019096813,0.000042705033,0.000012578006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989923,0.00001539878,0.00027384138,0.00009353908,0.0002211885,0.0004037218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886775,0.00038359204,0.000056212477,0.00016292278,0.00007801505,0.00045151435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022112139,0.00018403259,0.00024092667,0.00017690768,0.000050600574,0.00005422133,0.00038874586,0.00013516737,0.00002441459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004556221,0.0001519576,0.00009920654,0.00053414365,0.00004326393,0.000074428826,0.00001828084,0.00047126284,0.000037174224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026914975,0.000005192411,0.00005236394,0.00024126281,0.00011829788,0.00014834973,0.00017116165,0.051295515,0.93804353,0.00022919774,0.008127042,0.0015411407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040911196,0.0000320205,0.0001948173,0.00025656392,0.000034418623,0.000054249034,0.000009808697,0.017679878,0.98003715,0.0001831561,0.0009180588,0.00019075512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044786426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017458111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041993603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034779467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010318902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61966515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25143","title":"Analysis of the high‐pressure steam import behaviour of an integrated <scp>ethylene oxide/ethylene glycol</scp> petrochemical plant under different production scenarios","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petrochemical; Ethylene oxide; Selectivity; Ethylene; Catalysis; Ethylene glycol; Ordinary least squares; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Econometrics; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Polymer","score_opus":0.00908741105206067,"score_gpt":0.20355763319376727,"score_spread":0.1944702221417066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987779,0.00023719748,0.00013962339,0.00015694567,0.00035836003,0.00015634371,0.00011828179,0.00004921186,0.0000060951543],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994531,0.00000778362,0.00009352462,0.000010263182,0.00018472699,0.0000077571685,0.00009148135,0.00006612004,0.00008521902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973832,0.00004068737,0.0010338044,0.00026722296,0.00068945676,0.0005856309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978537,0.00025249468,0.0004945035,0.0006324235,0.00024645965,0.00052043155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066717516,0.00034897018,0.00085072225,0.0006918055,0.00006668987,0.000021955133,0.00090224255,0.00026180266,0.000017894075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011348089,0.00022599206,0.00053493,0.0019321766,0.00014180767,0.00015877,0.00009586892,0.0010928961,8.7406096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013468617,0.000029232593,0.0011778211,0.0000874144,0.00094857166,0.000014132864,0.00034736458,0.16166729,0.8355449,0.000049250237,0.000034280907,0.0000863029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032702181,0.000030415,0.0045844875,0.00022688364,0.0015064426,0.00011509757,0.00021207031,0.032914463,0.9598278,0.000022352453,0.00009579754,0.00013719128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031398016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007179186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12875283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048538935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003091777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9215689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151198","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25142","title":"Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles: Characterization and applications for environmental and biomedical fields","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Copper; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Oxide; Silver nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008063020860823165,"score_gpt":0.1907934240008354,"score_spread":0.18273040314001224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978522,0.00004916556,0.0008693371,0.0010563091,0.000014663119,0.000096483804,0.000053936317,0.0000059087783,0.000001987669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995253,0.000007556105,0.0003401739,0.000021921971,0.000052893713,0.00003404307,0.0000023741811,0.000007030846,0.000008674839],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955344,0.0000074020973,0.00018765935,0.000060506052,0.00006937625,0.000121603705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994831,0.00021377405,0.000059806967,0.00006910776,0.0000127398125,0.00016148188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025970433,0.000047843794,0.00010075323,0.000049693204,0.000054929886,0.000019653591,0.00009484735,0.0000341955,0.000012593573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007389561,0.000036722166,0.000021840313,0.00007122237,0.00010284009,0.000046455243,0.000012172313,0.000038384725,0.000002554001],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030268952,0.00000414428,0.00008830606,0.000017925164,0.000004915045,3.5770734e-7,0.00006911722,0.000023314495,0.99683815,0.00023980424,0.00002042032,0.0026905015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007660575,0.000009650348,0.0016537129,0.00002325158,0.00002397938,0.000015740734,0.000024256888,0.0013980108,0.99516195,0.000077395336,0.0014891063,0.000046366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049453633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009469034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026441356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001925503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034401528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14974864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151297","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25148","title":"Optimization of purity and yield of amorphous bio‐silica nanoparticles synthesized from bamboo leaves","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bamboo; Extraction (chemistry); Amorphous solid; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Solvent; Amorphous silica; Nanoparticle; Lignin; Volume (thermodynamics); Chemical engineering; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010471303164048953,"score_gpt":0.16540257464937227,"score_spread":0.15493127148532332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880433,0.0002974833,0.0000031730074,0.0007459682,0.000056195855,0.000049029655,0.000022549391,0.000010386065,0.000010865227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997264,0.000011939078,0.00014663131,0.000016520959,0.00009087906,9.601316e-7,0.0000022864247,0.0000011425104,0.0000032082678],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994469,0.000018057402,0.00021703032,0.00006507789,0.00011372399,0.00013916215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990953,0.0005579405,0.00010551121,0.00003636609,0.00005505287,0.00014978141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018317168,0.000073701485,0.00018190077,0.000019549045,0.000031133033,0.000016833186,0.0001892568,0.000070849936,0.000049419144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005044989,0.000027219836,0.0000589019,0.00026041802,0.00007561215,0.000047687732,0.000017260485,0.0001169623,6.2095813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000776674,0.0000038800235,0.0008625954,0.000007866905,0.000018775021,0.0000037318507,0.00009309746,0.006449018,0.9914316,0.00002637954,0.00009607593,0.0009992031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007950119,0.000040746152,0.018752027,0.00010454276,0.000024706338,0.000015122622,0.00005852457,0.0041920696,0.97654414,0.000073220814,0.000042466763,0.00007292272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018760853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040969253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017889433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018761659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018028211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2836092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25146","title":"Optimization study of obstacles in <scp>T–T</scp> mixing channel at low Reynolds numbers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Mechanics; Obstacle; Pressure drop; Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0068118405125656796,"score_gpt":0.1798010896452338,"score_spread":0.17298924913266814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660873,0.0026497385,0.00037960525,0.000036552607,0.000101051795,0.00011185684,0.0000040858517,0.000031975782,0.000076411765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993305,0.0004899569,0.00003871272,0.0000070044853,0.000065819964,0.000007832502,0.0000044070202,0.000034249522,0.00002148239],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991303,0.0000101447295,0.00035224456,0.00007347611,0.00013928303,0.00029452427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945194,0.0001258619,0.000055634056,0.00014356371,0.00004791136,0.00017512149],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020254591,0.00011515973,0.00019441967,0.00024821042,0.000039912797,0.000016924037,0.0002454826,0.0000689641,0.000008657689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001224276,0.000105923296,0.00005129266,0.000648529,0.00002164187,0.000053880154,0.000014795812,0.00023600656,0.0000034509578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000012387616,0.000008745499,0.00011632228,0.000036141384,0.0000455392,0.000019453915,0.0024969636,0.79205453,0.20030455,0.000029362065,0.004846622,0.00004052378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014181092,0.00010036003,0.001344153,0.00037138304,0.00009119167,0.00013092885,0.0025253855,0.3540422,0.63702303,0.00009559145,0.0025620528,0.00029559794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028525377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019769938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43801233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002982391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006570784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43194267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389151860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25137","title":"Phenomenological‐based model of direct blue 2 adsorption on corncob in a fixed‐bed","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Mass transfer; Freundlich equation; Thermal diffusivity; Mass transfer coefficient; Diffusion; Work (physics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Packed bed; Phase (matter); Langmuir; Mechanics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019512105162579712,"score_gpt":0.19998689756892554,"score_spread":0.18047479240634584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389151860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859524,0.000009182969,0.00014780376,0.00057991606,0.00006701258,0.00005328052,0.000011166756,0.000013913741,0.00052251114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962074,0.000001952994,0.00017106344,0.00010608712,0.000026380616,0.0000013050982,0.0000018177338,0.000008623479,0.00006206072],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992308,0.000014613734,0.00025797824,0.000082319144,0.00019515227,0.00021910977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995668,0.000052378186,0.00008808837,0.00009634918,0.000008945935,0.00018745686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028715396,0.00008930311,0.00014914725,0.00013531445,0.000019397925,0.000009703946,0.00021382225,0.00006768565,0.00021489347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011514038,0.00006365532,0.00007584517,0.00038759387,0.000084966916,0.00004748866,0.000014913729,0.00022871369,0.000040725536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018133747,0.000011669726,0.00015938017,0.0000035470782,0.000004121845,0.000008624871,0.00013314326,0.6160373,0.38304666,0.00012956838,0.00017042115,0.00027745424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006308686,0.00011020458,0.0011121057,0.000084073705,0.000011862579,0.000019976716,0.000031231306,0.86922115,0.12766908,0.0003260871,0.0005952198,0.00018815044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020763878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028206743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25537756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002780166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005496015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25957888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389297632","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25150","title":"Multifunctional flame‐retardant co‐based interlayer for improving lithium−sulphur batteries performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Chemical engineering; Lithium (medication); Fire retardant; Cobalt; Carbonization; Cathode; Battery (electricity); Graphene; Dissolution; Thermal stability; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.011553962993919328,"score_gpt":0.19473582491564811,"score_spread":0.18318186192172878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389297632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898424,0.00009674949,0.008448203,0.00037737767,0.0008934914,0.000091444,0.000041078947,0.00019067056,0.000018552544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979402,0.0000027513497,0.0016875522,0.000041469288,0.00024303459,0.000018172082,0.000009647084,0.000040747324,0.000016459528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917066,0.0000031116467,0.00029115565,0.00007775096,0.00010384671,0.0003535033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995259,0.00010616949,0.000050752322,0.00012780489,0.00006414619,0.00012520689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019650534,0.00015172901,0.00019211818,0.0001819125,0.00007128371,0.00006118384,0.00025831402,0.00007808988,0.000025722338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013990162,0.00011774103,0.00008131127,0.00014106215,0.000057068693,0.0001393144,0.000011640678,0.00025496737,0.000008579389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002065432,0.0000018056188,0.00010387073,0.00026798563,0.00004996524,0.000017490478,0.00010825052,0.3478476,0.6459323,0.000060892213,0.00115262,0.0044365576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003251928,0.00004080804,0.0002609487,0.00010365273,0.00001828212,0.000051452585,0.000023329141,0.25746727,0.7363009,0.00006713079,0.005137037,0.00020400176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003079303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020444111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09038033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014695968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008033543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.480134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389297826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25158","title":"Structural changes and product distribution of typical Xinjiang coals and chars during pyrolysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Char; Coal; Chemistry; tar (computing); Yield (engineering); Bituminous coal; Product distribution; Organic chemistry; Aromaticity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Molecule; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006682876057210602,"score_gpt":0.1754934310621187,"score_spread":0.1688105550049081,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389297826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99776006,0.0015546206,0.0000064484598,0.00048833183,0.000094637784,0.000039918537,0.000019786603,0.00003355843,0.0000026279172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998069,0.000040942425,0.000027048103,0.000004171203,0.00009449433,0.0000013232302,0.0000043528835,0.00001621665,0.0000045864317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941796,0.0000049192504,0.00018273915,0.00007381456,0.00010517869,0.00021536846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954385,0.00005171538,0.000042325933,0.00007909097,0.000050864524,0.000232148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011310379,0.000106751046,0.00018413336,0.00010218464,0.00003462992,0.000023330073,0.0001256858,0.00005610763,0.000009619833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001743926,0.00008534411,0.000030588064,0.0002584614,0.00008048393,0.00006723856,0.000021409624,0.00018483645,7.337557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009250905,4.797283e-7,0.0002768117,0.0002203598,0.000050050738,0.000011323045,0.00018634523,0.00067615556,0.99704075,0.00004155727,0.00007708246,0.0014098057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001535722,0.000008012952,0.002888434,0.000096085336,0.000028625704,0.000103018036,0.000021265623,0.0032682542,0.9932055,0.000042699965,0.00007629833,0.00010822409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034167195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014050427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038352686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063198815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032836004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34802318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389301875","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25149","title":"Modelling wax deposition of diesel in sequential transportation of product oil pipeline using optimized <scp>back propagation</scp> neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Wax; Pipeline transport; Petroleum engineering; Gasoline; Environmental science; Deposition (geology); Raw material; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016733911385472557,"score_gpt":0.20985865575428334,"score_spread":0.19312474436881077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389301875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237514,0.00043186758,0.0069954917,0.00007101114,0.000058694255,0.00000732507,0.000009651025,0.000009478413,0.000041331867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655765,0.000011490349,0.003084553,0.0000035139808,0.00022756604,0.0000011297072,0.00002572991,0.000019393667,0.00006897108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988816,0.000010925253,0.0005716259,0.000094550305,0.00019607916,0.00024525257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992997,0.00006231556,0.0002721856,0.000093689974,0.00015281612,0.00011928831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029068836,0.000110672976,0.00028150206,0.00015195867,0.00003676935,0.000019201005,0.00016282666,0.00006373183,0.000007012729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104526465,0.000096341806,0.00011867189,0.0004983737,0.000042359203,0.00010925355,0.0000038109872,0.00028362375,2.3514116e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072790763,0.000003715403,0.000074226526,0.00015193301,0.000025731042,0.0000079471865,0.0002095075,0.6667015,0.33260256,0.0000036769131,0.000007781559,0.00020416622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026327488,0.0000028195855,0.0000034422605,0.00033632424,0.000067862435,0.000012245472,0.000026532447,0.7377745,0.26145142,0.000018974548,0.000006830598,0.000035800487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00100446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001068246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07115114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010694232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021272911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3928705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389303462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25153","title":"Dynamic nonlinear soft sensor modelling method using linear slow feature analysis and least squares support vector regression for batch processes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Support vector machine; Partial least squares regression; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Computer science; Least squares support vector machine; Feature (linguistics); Batch processing; Least-squares function approximation; Biological system; Algorithm; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Statistics","score_opus":0.012164284342420902,"score_gpt":0.24433034541210974,"score_spread":0.23216606106968884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389303462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6675933,0.0007465862,0.33042997,0.00043927034,0.0004099668,0.00018425545,0.00006433011,0.00012595682,0.0000063477482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98252136,0.000011443609,0.01704797,0.000014630634,0.0002565934,0.0000059463673,0.000010609358,0.000055996294,0.00007545669],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990541,0.000013753182,0.00030508137,0.00012281667,0.00016273673,0.00034151945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991598,0.0001787774,0.0000743374,0.00012085599,0.00015064442,0.00031558727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035579354,0.00018665825,0.00036845024,0.00039306268,0.00009734544,0.00007547933,0.00015425365,0.00013777753,0.0000047298377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015516605,0.00014305311,0.0001592322,0.00081607775,0.00001912576,0.00009764121,0.000007597621,0.00034899448,0.0000010766352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011804545,0.0000010968139,0.000017861947,0.0001992661,0.00024071975,0.000014536599,0.00023175038,0.9250793,0.07371607,0.0000016345398,0.0000550446,0.00043092077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024076075,0.000014989301,0.0000073543492,0.00011684104,0.00023133909,0.000108216474,0.00006155383,0.98226595,0.015738556,0.0000056710046,0.0010502652,0.00015847459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021813258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025607334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31492803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014755299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014656156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5833537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389303507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25154","title":"Kinetic growth model and metabolic effect of a bacterial consortia from a petrochemical processing plant","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation","keywords":"Petrochemical; Bacteria; Bacterial growth; Stationary phase; Chemistry; Pseudomonas; Growth medium; Carbon source; High-performance liquid chromatography; Food science; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Chromatography; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007008656020894467,"score_gpt":0.1827239108011069,"score_spread":0.17571525478021244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389303507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851143,0.0007766452,0.0003751861,0.000039323968,0.00016301834,0.000042550644,0.000023432589,0.000035754012,0.000032626922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946076,0.000013531683,0.00030749242,0.000007934089,0.0001752353,0.0000018293503,0.000008226891,0.000023095725,0.0000019255685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927866,0.00001286485,0.00029471688,0.00006946366,0.00012703138,0.00021723237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945223,0.00012511651,0.00005738149,0.000066247776,0.00002915962,0.00026987243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002094366,0.00013512539,0.0002913413,0.000107175954,0.000025591024,0.00003990727,0.00014564318,0.00007596713,0.000016592607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020419128,0.000096683114,0.000071713526,0.00016183135,0.000041991407,0.000075969096,0.0000110148485,0.00035589907,0.0000014594581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019303268,0.0000011620901,0.00007409314,0.00008998334,0.000055797133,0.000014086618,0.00017516782,0.020337865,0.97803825,0.00004537588,0.00009419404,0.0010547164],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039291047,0.00001628011,0.00016294622,0.00014111512,0.00008408777,0.00010096264,0.000008188387,0.51549673,0.48321787,0.000046749377,0.00020051733,0.00013162372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022334428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000472123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49515888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003571937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055359913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3942623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389453559","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24980","title":"Table of Contents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Citation; Table of contents; Computer science; Information retrieval; World Wide Web; Library science; Database","score_opus":0.0130241736846014,"score_gpt":0.19596545696613735,"score_spread":0.18294128328153594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389453559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99117947,0.00041446366,0.0038640415,0.0016002231,0.0007153424,0.000046767647,0.000011111545,0.00016369054,0.002004922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993215,0.000004158923,0.00046761436,0.000018521092,0.00006029205,0.000001727893,0.0000019587958,0.00001613795,0.00010806848],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994189,0.0000019052719,0.00023340205,0.000039954237,0.00009457509,0.00021126075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995595,0.0000485848,0.00006762837,0.00013068708,0.00010233629,0.00009126856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000993187,0.000068476606,0.0001323284,0.0001673893,0.000027159136,0.000008549926,0.00027613027,0.00005771525,0.000025119498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033884143,0.000052610165,0.00004834561,0.0006551316,0.000041181145,0.00004940944,0.000014085682,0.00020326578,0.000003495732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001758007,0.0000017571006,0.000043364536,0.000012375108,0.00004127952,0.000015368661,0.00003419389,0.8070247,0.12177241,0.06913586,0.0008044207,0.0011125094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079952314,0.00006905165,0.0007816863,0.00029193412,0.0000473453,0.00015429706,0.000120110824,0.06969419,0.77725554,0.0061865905,0.14418067,0.00041907633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011105054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000225714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7373305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005322457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006710419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21453804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389453707","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24981","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Sociology; Computer science","score_opus":0.032570260304262424,"score_gpt":0.2793666210892308,"score_spread":0.24679636078496842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389453707","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93179435,0.0005827833,0.0009815256,0.063496426,0.0014262109,0.00005084616,0.000007838268,0.00003399921,0.001626049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986439,0.000009616585,0.00015178788,0.00008933979,0.0003794273,3.5474147e-7,4.3330348e-7,0.0000072785942,0.00071789615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870557,0.00002185562,0.00040907421,0.00008049398,0.00054325344,0.0002397528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859935,0.0004921544,0.00009839245,0.00022395462,0.00017038731,0.0004157385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014785411,0.00007089031,0.00019343772,0.00037378006,0.000083190054,0.00012661936,0.00079827785,0.000048554546,0.00027178592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017695492,0.00004029642,0.00016482236,0.00122083,0.000045015055,0.000106318315,0.000017814276,0.0002191252,0.00043231805],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035864537,0.000013688429,0.0012897237,0.000015948335,0.00043271677,0.001190777,0.005682418,0.43520874,0.07946841,0.018472077,0.394518,0.063671656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039413842,0.00003360074,0.0020738258,0.000061567334,0.000082151695,0.00023249413,0.0002112608,0.0713138,0.055250984,0.027743248,0.84224683,0.00035610705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005049272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032054013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44772884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006351446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000199239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5556718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389470582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25152","title":"The impacts of post‐processing treatments done under reactive and non‐reactive atmospheres on the densification of binder jetting parts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Recherche sur les Systèmes Polymères et Composites à Haute Performance","keywords":"Materials science; Sintering; Porosity; Composite material; Reactive material; Thermal; Glovebox; Oxide; Argon; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012206277449808666,"score_gpt":0.20471982377299977,"score_spread":0.1925135463231911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389470582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99851716,0.00019076825,0.0001485582,0.00089041254,0.00006407759,0.00006944669,0.000005713443,0.000036716156,0.000077168304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.00001876705,0.00009434676,0.000011572847,0.00003343258,0.0000031540467,0.000001060421,0.000022245911,0.0000056390827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993057,0.000012755166,0.00023401377,0.000067671695,0.00013407659,0.00024578394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892545,0.00059794256,0.00014283351,0.0001553331,0.0000959504,0.00008250652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030068238,0.00012754144,0.0001624759,0.000058164045,0.00011120053,0.00003356118,0.00020560784,0.00006716283,0.0000018043734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045143504,0.00007019444,0.000053559557,0.00019396393,0.00013594405,0.00006180496,0.000020032017,0.0003382857,8.774728e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066578614,0.000018483697,0.0007844515,0.00017587293,0.00097002747,0.000030285855,0.004485705,0.12616166,0.8294469,0.0013586825,0.00059945806,0.035901897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015292571,0.000033983913,0.012730492,0.00029669894,0.00004501922,0.000021143911,0.0008310916,0.007828592,0.9773495,0.00055520976,0.00005685287,0.000098460914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034196553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000084804335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14790264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013078263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007046899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2862446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389613666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25156","title":"Enhanced catalytic oxidation via nano <scp> Cu <sub>0.5</sub> Mg <sub>0.5</sub> Fe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> embedded in <scp>CNTs</scp> for adsorption–reduction of hexavalent chromium","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan University","keywords":"Adsorption; Catalysis; Carbon nanotube; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Desorption; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemical state; Wastewater; Composite number; Chemisorption; Valence (chemistry); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00884984408032209,"score_gpt":0.19843832209273263,"score_spread":0.18958847801241055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389613666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450046,0.00013746454,0.0028602167,0.00028827958,0.0010628857,0.0008333072,0.00011699869,0.00013125982,0.00006910714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853176,0.0001878288,0.00016410794,0.00012258124,0.00061872555,0.00005868195,0.00013711255,0.00014891734,0.000030290917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99483633,0.000119316144,0.0016577437,0.00074720033,0.0011118341,0.0015275998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996713,0.00038109632,0.0009220701,0.0005926274,0.00018478317,0.0012064587],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013347173,0.00075864414,0.000880512,0.000841839,0.00026547618,0.00014763625,0.00085034297,0.00055594475,0.00002020652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081885816,0.0007347006,0.0005982442,0.0018598199,0.00043604095,0.00082649896,0.00015258612,0.0010330679,0.0002771161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028204619,0.0000787861,0.000043164448,0.00011690656,0.00010040954,0.000024493513,0.0008462515,0.027096968,0.96410704,0.00004166348,0.0013028763,0.006213242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014566982,0.00015188957,0.0030976774,0.00028165226,0.0001387724,0.00034658884,0.0003165864,0.017574187,0.9758481,0.00024283948,0.00024814645,0.00029686312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014563004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007802903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011741064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001963854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042787555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389615452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25155","title":"Enhancement of <scp>VOCs</scp> removal using a novel double‐tube packed bed catalytic dielectric barrier discharge ( <scp>DPDBD</scp> ) reactor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dielectric barrier discharge; Toluene; Packed bed; Catalysis; Benzene; Styrene; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Copolymer; Polymer","score_opus":0.020334959362806278,"score_gpt":0.23779732706197937,"score_spread":0.2174623676991731,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389615452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974947,0.00039112067,0.0010075248,0.00026078627,0.00018680196,0.00024401763,0.000043901102,0.000023800747,0.00034737276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978329,0.000027350572,0.0014904446,0.00007269724,0.00028850147,0.0000094970255,0.000030502031,0.000050315946,0.00019777277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827576,0.000007322711,0.00058415945,0.00016668988,0.00037575045,0.000590338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99775094,0.00064448814,0.00022823176,0.00031870688,0.00022948193,0.00082815357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003958427,0.00021941727,0.0004453649,0.00038180544,0.000070176386,0.00003560532,0.00028307826,0.0001356483,0.000010751585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021266185,0.00017539834,0.00017290014,0.0008981267,0.00007820572,0.000085723164,0.00003208684,0.00053113134,0.000013499267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000062808213,0.00003420716,0.0001672832,0.0000940134,0.0001557756,0.000073562944,0.00052039494,0.00059941696,0.99644786,0.0007998641,0.000982789,0.00011857292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016897249,0.000087530694,0.00041713522,0.00042104488,0.0003410019,0.0005681583,0.00010813102,0.021498246,0.9659268,0.00008543823,0.008779753,0.0000769992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005436394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005882124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030521002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040921834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090937637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71525365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389627222","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25161","title":"Effect of ore quality on non‐aqueous oil sand extraction performance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; ConocoPhillips Canada; Alberta Innovates; Ecopetrol; Suncor Energy Incorporated; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Asphalt; Extraction (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Chromatography; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.007450713859246722,"score_gpt":0.23697073258442142,"score_spread":0.2295200187251747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389627222","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980036,0.00010817824,0.000007931263,0.0001212354,0.000055851935,0.0000017250293,0.0000037255484,0.000013568783,0.0016841532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.000008982529,0.0000112667385,0.000008573931,0.00017804194,0.0000010143511,0.0000026390737,0.00001258197,0.00043970998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992929,0.000008974305,0.0002551273,0.000065601474,0.00018317979,0.00019421488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932873,0.00018291375,0.00013380003,0.00012324916,0.00004811275,0.00018322055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004889102,0.00009764615,0.00021557853,0.000104690385,0.000050874605,0.00002267244,0.00018981168,0.00007224334,0.00003938413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028733892,0.00006897775,0.00011441793,0.00021211928,0.000032330136,0.00004911635,0.000005538115,0.00038566464,0.000005125704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043281318,0.000003777668,0.00044748661,0.00043525427,0.00006729183,0.000024558347,0.00010928512,0.019533457,0.94276,0.0000026629111,0.000070944036,0.036502004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025603318,0.000029930778,0.000099681354,0.0003334998,0.000051040213,0.00004675593,0.000007415537,0.016714895,0.98187137,0.0000017566176,0.0005003611,0.000087248314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003120395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001817746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039111383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012685529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011980041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2812831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390005611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25159","title":"Sand control screen selection for cased dual‐annulus gas offshore wells based on scaled laboratory tests","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Submarine pipeline; Petroleum engineering; Completion (oil and gas wells); Engineering; Filter (signal processing); Erosion; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.006437733968870753,"score_gpt":0.20029998407815353,"score_spread":0.19386225010928276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390005611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962714,0.000015673826,0.00096999155,0.0021492713,0.00015610171,0.00015953333,0.000039157487,0.00002795545,0.00021091381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990135,2.442812e-7,0.00022835043,0.00057292945,0.0001319714,0.000004295905,0.0000026988525,0.000019503961,0.00002653721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992461,0.000020608491,0.00018354747,0.00009549897,0.00017222961,0.00028199784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991784,0.00028344936,0.00006680747,0.00008172777,0.000027175241,0.0003624255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043537153,0.00010573081,0.00013899064,0.000084161074,0.0001098443,0.00003728985,0.00014566378,0.00005492803,0.00016407557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042851325,0.00008098336,0.000069909715,0.0003103404,0.000050003982,0.000054044678,0.0000070427764,0.00024853638,0.000024477864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070779024,0.000011946131,0.016085606,0.00001554038,0.000024522153,0.000057654484,0.00013304756,0.3874689,0.5819872,0.000032974178,0.012664123,0.0014476901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025085402,0.00020083468,0.01932348,0.0001791917,0.000058671165,0.000054641667,0.00002037646,0.75053275,0.2201795,0.00007573088,0.006515745,0.00035054595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044869698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042897539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36306384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022948477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009628892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33024055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390005652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25166","title":"A green approach for cohesive recycling and regeneration of electrode active materials from spent lithium‐ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Graphite; Anode; Materials science; Intercalation (chemistry); Carbonization; Lithium (medication); Electrochemistry; Energy storage; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Inorganic chemistry; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016428531847384117,"score_gpt":0.21642680823452262,"score_spread":0.19999827638713852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390005652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99029094,0.00021736935,0.008823196,0.0002877619,0.00017481069,0.00009282376,0.000036997815,0.000024068244,0.000052037893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984254,0.000024646795,0.001218247,0.000015616019,0.0002378774,0.0000077698505,0.000027834165,0.00001742886,0.000025150215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949855,0.000007574081,0.00023920041,0.000054553806,0.00007285195,0.00012726347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.00009360137,0.00006729949,0.0000531361,0.00007568777,0.000096184245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014778078,0.0000790176,0.00015469002,0.000097216966,0.000034664125,0.000037171703,0.00007595011,0.000055858836,0.0000107993255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010027097,0.00006697932,0.00002896284,0.0001059943,0.000018648447,0.00012418139,0.0000036675442,0.00011073199,5.07605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000166648,0.0000011234035,0.0000064182796,0.00007119461,0.000043745742,9.4206035e-7,0.0006354471,0.03493429,0.96358997,0.000099877274,0.0002629439,0.00033738377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013750394,0.000013682331,0.000094026815,0.000036276742,0.000020699683,0.000014233323,0.000060313432,0.028513672,0.97028595,0.00023876464,0.00051516504,0.00006969261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025297364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006426074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0081344955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006403088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050470186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27313375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390005665","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25164","title":"Fault detection and diagnosis for chemical processes using dynamic global–local preserving projections","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Principal component analysis; Moment (physics); Dimensionality reduction; Curse of dimensionality; Fault detection and isolation; Multivariate statistics; Projection (relational algebra); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Graph; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Algorithm; Machine learning; Theoretical computer science","score_opus":0.01015870710655798,"score_gpt":0.22012243376631596,"score_spread":0.209963726659758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390005665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9753319,0.000768837,0.022762692,0.00016396827,0.0005521666,0.00023022926,0.000021709086,0.00014307332,0.000025417614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.000010438647,0.00017212146,0.000009422713,0.00018798772,0.000046879766,0.0000012239577,0.000029844738,0.000005182309],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991971,0.000007053781,0.00027490847,0.00009177627,0.000117636744,0.00031151192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993962,0.000116656876,0.000044103526,0.00008663942,0.00010659757,0.00024979468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017743472,0.00013611894,0.00018338277,0.00013430227,0.00009645453,0.00008508649,0.00015327813,0.000107709304,0.000002800031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034237807,0.00011769674,0.00007259511,0.0005372736,0.000037402846,0.00012610985,0.000010631421,0.00021791502,0.0000011485932],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022423941,0.000005802637,0.0001332948,0.00081690756,0.00021915203,0.000016459791,0.00045662356,0.67467403,0.31302676,0.00003469485,0.00029607804,0.010297788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028732853,0.000016278671,0.00003511918,0.00014018179,0.000045048,0.00025964063,0.000083660125,0.9520312,0.04547608,0.000077023484,0.0014027253,0.00014569626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005293588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011029437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27735722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042615086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001284248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47995338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390056837","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25165","title":"Machine learning techniques for the prediction of polymerization kinetics and polymer properties","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Development Fund","keywords":"Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Isopentane; Polymerization; Extreme learning machine; Melt flow index; Biological system; Coefficient of determination; Sensitivity (control systems); Mean squared error; Polymer; Materials science; Computer science; Mathematics; Machine learning; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Statistics; Fuzzy logic; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Artificial neural network; Fuzzy control system","score_opus":0.008172841883731402,"score_gpt":0.16349863480055893,"score_spread":0.15532579291682752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390056837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94822794,0.043785352,0.0032129379,0.0016248509,0.0016544001,0.000571337,0.000082819424,0.00032075844,0.00051959365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944603,0.00028828907,0.00007847776,0.000005175269,0.00012377439,0.0000038060352,0.0000028176482,0.000021500568,0.000030113253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996164,0.0000041382173,0.0001789796,0.00002783667,0.000056973135,0.000115663264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.000047586065,0.000035369518,0.00004479436,0.000028063372,0.00005916172],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011778556,0.00006329807,0.00009416927,0.00007341354,0.000036324804,0.000021214368,0.00007938744,0.000053406457,0.0000047675508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054532175,0.000037073678,0.000029210174,0.00010383521,0.000035041063,0.000028864593,0.0000058849687,0.00013066476,1.6666783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034682528,5.9067327e-7,0.000013087418,0.00014065874,0.000035305693,7.2622805e-7,0.00017761337,0.04960483,0.949372,0.000036309964,0.000036940488,0.0005784908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007021795,0.0000237719,0.00001921391,0.0000774149,0.000028710438,0.000022500579,0.00001045627,0.11818306,0.8793378,0.000012806146,0.0021746035,0.00003946156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000108622335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006374964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0700342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002164142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019038498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15118207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390057237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25157","title":"Reconstruction error‐based fault detection of time series process data using generative adversarial auto‐encoders","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences","keywords":"Computer science; Consistency (knowledge bases); Context (archaeology); Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Time series; Data mining; Autoencoder; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep learning; Algorithm","score_opus":0.017225422249218886,"score_gpt":0.21826474784758182,"score_spread":0.20103932559836293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390057237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9846059,0.00011735203,0.013352613,0.00011232167,0.0014888912,0.00012213076,0.000040604482,0.000108826076,0.00005134479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935305,0.0000011010811,0.00028177982,0.000005614264,0.00031744302,0.000002066494,0.000005578926,0.00002581553,0.000007578599],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917966,0.00001786006,0.00034598698,0.000085934684,0.00016110513,0.00020946284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943364,0.00003855105,0.00009514772,0.00017415386,0.00009667874,0.00016182144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027779804,0.00012141575,0.0002093812,0.00022458669,0.000061992716,0.00003481648,0.00025639517,0.00009566974,0.0000148789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001546654,0.0001066922,0.00006029496,0.00040639137,0.00004991156,0.0002677335,0.000007585643,0.00026714703,0.0000037297873],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001006028,5.5038237e-7,0.000004008592,0.000032422715,0.000044567732,0.0000041436806,0.00013034003,0.59390175,0.40520123,0.0000015011033,0.000026301142,0.0006431356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002391523,0.000013031089,0.0000060888956,0.00007273121,0.00002824403,0.00012352258,0.000073465286,0.79809105,0.20108238,0.000012095179,0.00016933399,0.000088887464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039039468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003262101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20418933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002026534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022582064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43507814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390540610","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25172","title":"A kinetic model of the cycloaddition reactions between cyclopentadiene and 1,3‐butadiene for synthesis of 5‐vinyl‐2‐norbornene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclopentadiene; Cycloaddition; Norbornene; Kinetic energy; Kinetics; Diene; Atmospheric temperature range; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Monomer; Catalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.012410234528540818,"score_gpt":0.2044737223292368,"score_spread":0.192063487800696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390540610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863656,0.00047431316,0.01146176,0.00097543694,0.00016978974,0.00013546504,0.0002599595,0.000015124886,0.0001425083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909097,0.000010960132,0.0006687264,0.0000064817355,0.00014628646,0.00001049093,0.000005733909,0.00002216629,0.000038186372],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991677,0.0000064097517,0.0004408268,0.00008924284,0.00013022969,0.00016560352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990011,0.0004423293,0.000119464414,0.00016397126,0.0001027342,0.00017040552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002173337,0.00010766882,0.00023762844,0.00015056028,0.000045299574,0.00002354699,0.00020246081,0.00007111383,0.000018271387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048978697,0.00007436233,0.00019514986,0.00025595975,0.00007459044,0.00009483402,0.000017039152,0.00024067072,3.79506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004893624,0.0000063463267,0.000032410448,0.00018283332,0.00016532298,7.839144e-7,0.00015041255,0.11152032,0.88308156,0.002986694,0.00012399552,0.0017444255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012266678,0.000010015044,0.00022107757,0.00047319007,0.00032505544,0.000040725132,0.000016195008,0.24654804,0.7506314,0.00036684502,0.0011385081,0.000106286774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047652356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000077401506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13502772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012871328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012874736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3032408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390542367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25167","title":"Experimental study of hydrophilic additives on filter cake permeability and filtrate losses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Carboxymethyl cellulose; Filter cake; Materials science; Rheology; Polymer; Filtration (mathematics); Permeability (electromagnetism); Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Drilling; Chemistry; Sodium; Chromatography; Membrane; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009194780993390791,"score_gpt":0.19746671304005833,"score_spread":0.18827193204666753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390542367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99672854,0.002453145,0.00012140363,0.00003395788,0.0003799462,0.000072622846,0.000014382851,0.000044769604,0.00015121608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997155,0.0000055479404,0.000043062835,0.000004732048,0.00018355127,0.000003589696,7.768288e-7,0.00003580468,0.0000074039594],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992729,0.000009060514,0.00027403017,0.00009573385,0.00013497738,0.00021333499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994714,0.00013665631,0.000018359278,0.00012733221,0.000024266936,0.00022193253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015872375,0.00015909421,0.00020896608,0.00015136827,0.00002686285,0.000058925725,0.00014906022,0.000049222042,0.00003667503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005184239,0.00012316575,0.000064452404,0.0001389442,0.000049918686,0.00008621087,0.000008431118,0.00036923718,0.0000017713529],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008443801,0.00003593355,0.00005695907,0.00023652025,0.00021126214,0.000121499914,0.0039024977,0.8353144,0.15898916,0.00016005065,0.00023467946,0.00072859845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004783893,0.0004138653,0.00040460622,0.00075813633,0.00007638628,0.00026417742,0.00039172464,0.42355046,0.5719527,0.000059895112,0.0012262139,0.00042348725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013871705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026572972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4129635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114676695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048174126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5022553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390542930","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25160","title":"Insights into the hydrodynamics in the annular pipe of industrial‐scale top‐blown smelting furnace","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Analysis and Testing Foundation of Kunming University of Science and Technology; Kunming University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Coaxial; Jet (fluid); Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Transverse plane; Azimuth; Vorticity; Physics; Mixing (physics); Cross section (physics); Geometry; Materials science; Vortex; Mechanical engineering; Optics; Structural engineering; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005326980538015523,"score_gpt":0.18046421173822383,"score_spread":0.1751372312002083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390542930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926578,0.0049343873,0.00071690814,0.0006678729,0.00069511286,0.000096981974,0.0000038104001,0.000020282261,0.0002068542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935836,0.000037728652,0.0000986479,0.000035813475,0.00042504224,0.000002797914,0.0000016890839,0.00003442308,0.000005502646],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989117,0.000026308095,0.00047340002,0.00008366581,0.00022320567,0.0002817651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929553,0.00023216964,0.000044255987,0.00023634275,0.000041218333,0.00015049386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005058667,0.00016978187,0.00023121294,0.00018285512,0.000055215805,0.00010584071,0.00060219766,0.00013029897,0.000006310822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011031509,0.000096999145,0.00013064688,0.0006123816,0.00007581903,0.000119944045,0.000019658924,0.001100547,0.0000016202052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240242,0.000009802496,0.00037308814,0.00012422608,0.00015172585,0.00024351531,0.016652275,0.87851924,0.09620047,0.0029327748,0.0007474822,0.0040371544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020032987,0.000022098433,0.00012455162,0.00035320251,0.000054408833,0.00013708697,0.00026723187,0.9816528,0.0092934305,0.00045435037,0.0072390228,0.0002014947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009760498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016351929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.103133544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025980346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019344593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47813907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390585672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24982","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Knowledge Management and Technology","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Table of contents; Citation; Information retrieval; Computer science; Library science; World Wide Web; Database","score_opus":0.04505956314876451,"score_gpt":0.2741197202665699,"score_spread":0.22906015711780536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390585672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.973515,0.0059494507,0.006662513,0.0054917736,0.0020712789,0.00008392341,0.000007483587,0.000030250661,0.006188327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920803,0.0000010764747,0.00012357839,0.000017560384,0.00008047502,3.3577416e-7,9.776283e-8,0.00000546884,0.0005633536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992411,0.000006802344,0.00031719843,0.000058957372,0.00023527202,0.00014065622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993372,0.00022692693,0.00005360961,0.00013632955,0.0001288044,0.00011711424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071018224,0.000049598013,0.00014077511,0.00030728563,0.000016622294,0.000079186,0.0005972024,0.000040018516,0.0001459048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011079566,0.000029522273,0.00007249494,0.000504633,0.000060620983,0.00008117075,0.00002477516,0.0001978372,0.000025523626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029705508,0.000029328266,0.0032303745,0.00016760798,0.0006410357,0.0008135117,0.0020163206,0.0071001975,0.3628302,0.3248454,0.10211865,0.19617769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005118463,0.00009441865,0.00040285318,0.00043645402,0.000101241,0.0003183272,0.00018490455,0.06275723,0.32092935,0.04573713,0.5682144,0.0003118212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014752836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012678684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4660958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003655175,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011272008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15975553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390586385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24983","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Citation; Library science; Tribe; Political science; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.0057969228106294025,"score_gpt":0.21346981640468618,"score_spread":0.20767289359405677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390586385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867362,0.027594827,0.021205964,0.025797602,0.006866672,0.00059633155,0.000030719708,0.0012221177,0.029949568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978158,0.0000042678416,0.0013733386,0.000066275585,0.0005231371,0.0000025597787,0.0000011842484,0.000028396078,0.00018502538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994066,0.0000055314244,0.00020802252,0.00006621623,0.00011379217,0.00019988856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946123,0.000076009055,0.000027589418,0.00014060906,0.00004179806,0.00025273263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013444762,0.00009406195,0.00013031754,0.00014117904,0.000026252954,0.00006244952,0.00028975148,0.000057796653,0.00015335402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082875325,0.000064540065,0.000094302275,0.00021766269,0.000034528977,0.00010583716,0.0000087954695,0.00033165337,0.00003682596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009171967,0.000005912073,0.0000042817665,0.0001020854,0.0002784698,0.00075673044,0.0010346106,0.03562227,0.8123456,0.1259836,0.013788798,0.010068436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003118977,0.0000074979203,0.0000015094554,0.00009962174,0.000023129,0.00016711393,0.000002437384,0.0029872393,0.61544085,0.001909946,0.37924603,0.00008343831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016250686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039549771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36545724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002150387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015374516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26318675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390790035","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25170","title":"<scp>GELU‐LSTM</scp> ‐encoder‐decoder fault prediction for batch processes based on the global–local percentile method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Encoder; Computer science; Fault (geology); Degradation (telecommunications); Percentile; Algorithm; Process (computing); Interval (graph theory); Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007433722835292606,"score_gpt":0.21253866932299084,"score_spread":0.20510494648769823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390790035","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.044885818,0.0027704232,0.9448738,0.0017779194,0.0030406255,0.00054896146,0.00018696544,0.00031985747,0.0015956294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986776,0.0000040055843,0.00047546206,0.00013793896,0.00054659654,0.000043708293,0.0000033225597,0.000045768287,0.00006559319],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889934,0.000022227976,0.00034759368,0.00012516118,0.00024134098,0.00036435438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988373,0.00056367624,0.000034848996,0.00015690771,0.000109958506,0.00029734566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005064333,0.00019686829,0.0002095899,0.000107396256,0.00009117837,0.00019740447,0.00029511834,0.00012542214,0.000021044874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043058954,0.00012813233,0.000171249,0.0003529367,0.000030798237,0.000103922066,0.0000048128322,0.00043827968,0.0000078854255],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056357035,0.00000453673,0.000008224222,0.0003133755,0.00013077502,0.000013278349,0.0002812734,0.9827427,0.005801396,0.00034361772,0.008177859,0.0021772925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020663392,0.00003236841,0.000009816054,0.00024977027,0.000054031923,0.0001019656,0.000088364075,0.92570263,0.014292918,0.00011505513,0.059081823,0.000064609805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001619474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023835983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9537918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005299696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003029021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5225085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390826795","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25163","title":"Simulation of collision behaviour between droplet and solid surface in liquid phase environment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surface tension; Collision; Buoyancy; Mechanics; Materials science; Solid surface; Laplace pressure; Phase (matter); Viscosity; Work (physics); Weber number; Reynolds number; Thermodynamics; Turbulence; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Chemical physics","score_opus":0.017559906525419527,"score_gpt":0.2528127262788795,"score_spread":0.23525281975346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390826795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774367,0.0003916958,0.00145019,0.0002611716,0.00007855936,0.000049185845,0.00001790284,0.0000044135973,0.0000032192306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.0000037902284,0.0002430955,0.000006125905,0.000033600114,3.6766167e-7,0.00000139579,0.000008116531,0.0000035448638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994001,0.000017198083,0.0002669726,0.00007007849,0.00012543164,0.00012023346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957377,0.00014362537,0.000037102982,0.00007342823,0.000018891355,0.00015315515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040109732,0.00006320702,0.00013722351,0.00006709087,0.000019532417,0.00003346783,0.000102876686,0.000045273457,0.00005706213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066512475,0.000049407867,0.000028070708,0.000081060265,0.000045611287,0.00007948124,0.00000989717,0.00013893817,0.0000028515785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000064902115,0.0000038671083,0.00015507986,0.000009962083,0.0000023649031,0.00000784147,0.00034237432,0.3391411,0.66027564,0.00001371258,0.0000038024198,0.000037790764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021624277,0.000046032248,0.00022475503,0.00008271679,0.000015498486,0.000008220464,0.000015175981,0.1651721,0.8339767,0.00001796561,0.0001587153,0.00006591972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049613893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026317994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17396899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013171922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009830443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20147943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390882367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25169","title":"A review of just‐in‐time learning‐based soft sensor in industrial process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Computer science; Process (computing); Field (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Data mining; Mathematics","score_opus":0.025008521671583663,"score_gpt":0.2562551394079654,"score_spread":0.23124661773638175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390882367","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014367404,0.9989517,0.000010898464,0.000044250293,0.00045361082,0.00029714487,0.000010093609,0.000027123997,0.000061515224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011973705,0.9869548,0.000013577334,0.00003639589,0.0007407114,0.00005027161,0.0000085762995,0.00017224145,0.000049725222],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814236,0.00005611688,0.0011442858,0.00011433877,0.0002200287,0.00032289603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992391,0.00014288677,0.00017897392,0.00014246527,0.000050264312,0.0002463437],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076303293,0.00030720467,0.0014752296,0.00057266426,0.000009515398,0.00003652883,0.0004125019,0.0003207048,0.000033660137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051155564,0.00022623755,0.0003922092,0.00083339424,0.000023240445,0.000041180407,0.000007010056,0.0020922562,0.0000149389825],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015723523,0.000020674297,0.000005139116,0.59139824,0.00069327786,0.0006443624,0.00029693465,0.20803711,0.00029249766,0.000011626328,0.0027500761,0.19583431],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036360516,0.000020996802,7.346175e-8,0.34247634,0.00043523515,0.00029159128,0.000005121058,0.03136106,0.000078382574,0.0000017643498,0.6246251,0.0003407549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017081409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006303183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.621875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005796019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080710265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92257},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390952302","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25179","title":"Ecofriendly synthesis of selenium nanoparticles using agricultural <scp><i>Citrus fortunella</i></scp> waste and decolourization of crystal violet from aqueous solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Selenium in Biological Systems","field":"Nursing","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dicle Üniversitesi","keywords":"Point of zero charge; Crystal violet; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nuclear chemistry; Freundlich equation; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Chemistry; Context (archaeology); Nanoparticle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009079779071612386,"score_gpt":0.18905762855831523,"score_spread":0.17997784948670284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390952302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678975,0.0021312565,0.00026624696,0.00012486053,0.00052654085,0.00009089507,0.00003489601,0.000016502805,0.000019035302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989841,0.0000048212114,0.00069185486,0.0000093018725,0.00028519522,0.0000016593518,0.000002809653,0.000018779723,0.0000014592558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884075,0.000048589533,0.0005258261,0.00012428503,0.00017315646,0.0002873954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987266,0.000648048,0.00019587297,0.00008669708,0.000109272114,0.00023351917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027090573,0.00014623848,0.00030830564,0.00010397932,0.000051051888,0.000054425087,0.00017435067,0.00014271968,0.0000055523606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006269281,0.000100065234,0.000107812724,0.00022735048,0.00009352023,0.00012301272,0.000018106475,0.0002238125,4.7671992e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000952719,0.0000050872122,0.00028671234,0.00008420458,0.00006272346,0.0000045905695,0.00041087088,0.0053439527,0.99331594,0.000040616844,0.000061806175,0.0003739858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010984027,0.000044227836,0.0005057925,0.00046984153,0.00012226714,0.00016828129,0.00016286898,0.033394296,0.9647784,0.000104024046,0.00007531659,0.00006483655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016191256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015728427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028537514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022428799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008084173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40805417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390982461","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25173","title":"<scp>Eosin‐G</scp> and ethyl eosin dye sensitized <scp>CdS</scp> nanowires towards dye sensitized solar cells applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eosin Y; Eosin; Dye-sensitized solar cell; Materials science; Dielectric spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Staining; Photocatalysis; Composite material; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010108014996447635,"score_gpt":0.19663531912806748,"score_spread":0.18652730413161983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390982461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902292,0.0064370455,0.0009771538,0.0010556222,0.0006105732,0.00019454736,0.000059887243,0.000083125946,0.00035286607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742377,0.0001256878,0.0014366335,0.00018697971,0.0005784042,0.0000124300195,0.0000025128777,0.000063722495,0.00016987338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99813867,0.00008197792,0.00054007326,0.00027282696,0.00034713294,0.0006193164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997922,0.00085207535,0.00012290722,0.0002795829,0.00015924567,0.0006641997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010430198,0.00030034143,0.00047030867,0.00022731881,0.00022148869,0.00058469165,0.0003785975,0.00018162468,0.000031999632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057317497,0.00021854207,0.00017247749,0.00028008586,0.0002313868,0.00021508918,0.00005404103,0.0005288564,0.000051419298],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024456617,0.0000050930335,0.0000031541229,0.000119494034,0.000052775544,0.0000887473,0.0009967609,0.0006734825,0.99444854,0.00041960922,0.0022518064,0.0009381014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018746473,0.000024049863,0.00003038535,0.00028119417,0.00010090598,0.00040599902,0.00013313636,0.0070884987,0.9464504,0.00025853727,0.044957343,0.00008208954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014460006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013500405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047998134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023567905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005865964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89118874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391006074","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25180","title":"A machine learning approach for modelling and optimization of complex systems: Application to condensate stabilizer plants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Computer science; Machine learning; Robustness (evolution); Implementation; Profitability index; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.027928465714970548,"score_gpt":0.23858110588971107,"score_spread":0.21065264017474053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391006074","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07000954,0.0018106472,0.92782575,0.000023858509,0.00009392739,0.00015379344,0.000015915759,0.000040023097,0.000026558337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91777897,0.000010632451,0.08206947,0.0000022639802,0.00007830898,0.00000975643,0.000010465611,0.000033502845,0.000006609333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993781,0.000010709863,0.00028942383,0.00007231252,0.00009505901,0.00015439857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994956,0.00015512743,0.00002681628,0.000074229676,0.00006470432,0.00018350968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004024685,0.00010140546,0.00018796322,0.00017444712,0.000026497608,0.000060070484,0.00010521056,0.000056194564,0.000001866191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006090585,0.000084573374,0.000042010397,0.00013874874,0.000012810732,0.00006161634,0.0000052173227,0.00020208104,1.5505671e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004621452,7.6817423e-7,0.000004329418,0.0003362694,0.000037960293,6.80918e-7,0.0002550972,0.9853741,0.013522433,0.00027992163,0.000011849665,0.00017200495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012553055,0.000011619833,0.0000010679332,0.00008979454,0.000017298395,0.000027731947,0.000012842471,0.99596274,0.0027672197,0.000015475664,0.00088366267,0.00008500136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000099274446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021124147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84776944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008679053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034832607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34488022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391006135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25186","title":"Graphene oxide nanosheets enhancing the photothermal response of a cellular barrier exposed to near infrared light","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene and Nanomaterials Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Graphene; Photothermal effect; Irradiation; Materials science; Biophysics; Umbilical vein; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; In vitro; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004523830863897446,"score_gpt":0.17055873708374727,"score_spread":0.16603490621984984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391006135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636966,0.00141766,0.0013522425,0.0003086775,0.00030507665,0.00012678579,0.000016489528,0.000041264466,0.000062154635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927086,0.0000040177833,0.0004856445,0.000050451774,0.00011205969,0.000014150494,7.611051e-7,0.000047681373,0.000014391752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999028,0.000022695114,0.00043023415,0.00008242788,0.00014958973,0.00028703926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918157,0.00016262344,0.000035381432,0.00024614946,0.000056647386,0.00031765137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051234214,0.00015079387,0.0002047242,0.00018898636,0.000063776926,0.000102383696,0.00038328802,0.00007534534,0.00006013247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011062023,0.00010350722,0.00013981419,0.00047184923,0.000040423492,0.00007557958,0.000013826688,0.00023533046,0.0000075168177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001946259,0.0000014000009,0.0000024893168,0.000038877704,0.00006699355,0.000022061757,0.0009670383,0.012021105,0.9862276,0.00015499357,0.00042518086,0.00005281877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087378816,0.000016405354,0.000052084215,0.00016687713,0.000033996785,0.000043783813,0.000022429482,0.002954826,0.99018216,0.00007233454,0.006250442,0.0001172808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012706823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058645343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009066279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009786505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024070973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4220902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391006188","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25168","title":"Distributed temporal–spatial neighbourhood enhanced variational autoencoder for multiunit industrial plant‐wide process monitoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Computer science; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Pairwise comparison; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial neural network; Mathematics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.012192188149490779,"score_gpt":0.2104957053433433,"score_spread":0.19830351719385253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391006188","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4774582,0.001358925,0.5076924,0.0010191664,0.010757397,0.00065944385,0.0004982603,0.00042129954,0.00013493623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978157,9.1963557e-7,0.00020634849,0.0000074713116,0.0018727073,0.000027490543,0.000017746874,0.00004105952,0.000010501428],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899125,0.000009356252,0.00040298954,0.00009401872,0.00018981157,0.00031258355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.00021457451,0.000047898662,0.00008352549,0.00009052685,0.00030458882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022992246,0.00016635362,0.00021533624,0.00015241427,0.0000663838,0.00016907162,0.00022114356,0.0001497187,0.000025619775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002802947,0.00013651996,0.00011871697,0.00021465911,0.000016058364,0.00014793898,0.000004039299,0.0005127858,0.0000030272395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043139244,0.0000062068452,0.00012817176,0.00021050048,0.00039160647,0.00003793309,0.00070071046,0.92778856,0.066395745,0.000201399,0.0007824506,0.0033135589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006709926,0.00002481357,0.00006223492,0.00031444555,0.000048933973,0.000077464254,0.00003201353,0.9246072,0.070383854,0.00007716169,0.003497088,0.00020377632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042372357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012877598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52035755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003350697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034013667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55671227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391032851","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25185","title":"Ozone oxidation of nitric oxide: Promoting effect of phosphorus and inhibitory effect of phosphoric acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phosphoric acid; Chemistry; Catalysis; Nitric acid; Inorganic chemistry; Nitric oxide; Catalytic oxidation; Ozone; Oxide; Phosphorus; Reaction mechanism; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003161577890678862,"score_gpt":0.197625847246875,"score_spread":0.19446426935619615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391032851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945633,0.0046687685,0.00020405145,0.000026144791,0.00038477828,0.000121440346,0.000009365728,0.000010017833,0.000012140904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999615,0.000011558667,0.00027667196,0.0000020835625,0.00007318737,0.0000029154871,6.5643246e-7,0.000015669439,0.0000022646486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987725,0.000037600515,0.00052706635,0.00012888965,0.00030809664,0.00022585789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988674,0.00046364008,0.0002505098,0.00015033194,0.00009745231,0.00017069408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021601275,0.00014132494,0.0004047192,0.00018335637,0.000026831824,0.000046950176,0.00035668348,0.00006722975,0.000020930143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013908352,0.00009668812,0.000071942,0.00044536754,0.00020766973,0.00019786225,0.000045902136,0.00017262598,0.0000015308548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030107605,0.0000027988347,0.0000900585,0.0010212124,0.000013047864,0.000011156891,0.00018086351,0.00028255733,0.9975445,0.000038015663,0.000013709851,0.000771916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022326972,0.00015611779,0.00007481129,0.0007314573,0.000069086,0.00013835689,0.0000037350028,0.0013079087,0.9971601,0.000043178956,0.000011924312,0.00008005484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039859905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004137981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050517004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012932144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002564966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3942827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391109132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25189","title":"Combination of population balance equation and multi‐layer capacitor theory for modelling of an industrial Dual Polarity® electrostatic treater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Electrode; Capacitor; Population; Mechanics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electric power; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.019872378744500895,"score_gpt":0.20246342577744633,"score_spread":0.18259104703294543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391109132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8233931,0.00035439458,0.1759711,0.00002589237,0.00014443493,0.000078382174,0.000021215359,0.0000094396055,0.0000020206014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978782,0.0000050165895,0.0019694245,0.0000022497104,0.00009433956,0.0000019093552,0.000021919965,0.000024579154,0.0000023637358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941623,0.0000110652845,0.00028543812,0.00005390457,0.00008528183,0.00014807914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999642,0.00010625407,0.000044169356,0.000057102265,0.00006190246,0.00008858084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031631452,0.00008661468,0.00015224691,0.00015883295,0.000019653487,0.000029695837,0.00006288153,0.00008616512,0.0000010383986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053606567,0.00007485731,0.00004497029,0.00011218842,0.000019048519,0.000141789,0.0000021071219,0.00021504595,3.511001e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017410643,0.000005277254,0.000055104872,0.00011930873,0.00006665318,0.0000017444606,0.00038729972,0.6173977,0.37128124,0.009374197,0.0000022007873,0.0012918523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026992537,0.000052185875,0.000037120582,0.00008803452,0.00004319025,0.000019073286,0.0000045004153,0.96844774,0.029102176,0.0018637694,0.0000026937296,0.000069582304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030188903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008033188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35105002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001510729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058278714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30525923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391138536","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25178","title":"Production of gasohol by azeotropic distillation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Azeotropic distillation; Gasoline; Distillation; Biofuel; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Extractive distillation; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004218343162514682,"score_gpt":0.17238799090189125,"score_spread":0.16816964773937657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391138536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8862492,0.010765418,0.09631,0.0017632741,0.0034141913,0.00017669768,0.000019850548,0.00016822005,0.0011331472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950993,0.000014976632,0.00027205687,0.000005470001,0.00014488338,9.787941e-7,0.0000041452936,0.000013985149,0.000033558437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996122,0.0000026880964,0.00018505623,0.00003487066,0.00008009036,0.00008506803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997729,0.000014815065,0.000020182437,0.000048801638,0.00006081549,0.00008249496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007673202,0.000058093177,0.000074637406,0.00008925215,0.000012506252,0.000033190754,0.00007622079,0.000036168676,0.000024303357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096950826,0.000044067605,0.000034151202,0.00017123956,0.00001766988,0.00013200444,0.0000013933776,0.00016438143,0.0000016784692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019240479,0.0000017452862,0.000021564407,0.00015533422,0.000046670742,0.0000024604537,0.00034176875,0.65223557,0.3344555,0.0011960382,0.0086161895,0.0029252705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000057274672,0.0000116096735,0.000029101991,0.0002051654,0.000024752959,0.000059049395,0.000008006945,0.5699274,0.42124373,0.00012560455,0.008215047,0.00009329398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018073566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11326074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011707061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007401406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17970248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391143511","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25183","title":"Investigating the influence of surface shear stress on the stability of gravity‐driven multilayer liquid flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Shear stress; Materials science; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Shear (geology); Geotechnical engineering; Stability (learning theory); Stress (linguistics); Shear flow; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008957071201898642,"score_gpt":0.18777645299648182,"score_spread":0.17881938179458318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391143511","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99842316,0.00047621038,0.00013489107,0.0005495379,0.00022449806,0.00008533262,0.00004544324,0.00001697458,0.000043953016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.000006415356,0.00036482167,0.000024297868,0.0000603471,0.000001319994,7.947354e-7,0.000027398939,0.0000017676696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906427,0.000024617972,0.0003878593,0.00007358689,0.00022393161,0.00022575718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895936,0.00047151715,0.00005041891,0.00025863506,0.00009268489,0.00016735631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054671115,0.00013823921,0.0001956745,0.00005042736,0.000042541662,0.000040955925,0.00047923878,0.00006676105,0.00001404735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003431692,0.00007723858,0.00011213476,0.00024441342,0.00015566067,0.00006977057,0.000022607719,0.00070991885,0.00000115412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020760444,0.0000018281065,0.00007229478,0.000101907164,0.00005036165,0.0000035809505,0.00086905446,0.7745401,0.22331075,0.000979415,0.0000337483,0.00003484365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055274326,0.000026804591,0.00027266858,0.0005037605,0.000023995764,0.000013287446,0.00003993434,0.7722516,0.22653373,0.000110191395,0.00007850521,0.000090220165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066734554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016299603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032229824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012003236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015909264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3149698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391171477","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25181","title":"A robust neural network model for fault detection in the presence of mislabelled data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Reliability engineering; Machine learning; Engineering; Seismology; Geology","score_opus":0.024977815435002396,"score_gpt":0.21072900486644988,"score_spread":0.18575118943144747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391171477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7705691,0.01018275,0.21408178,0.001287213,0.0028691404,0.00068904815,0.00006940834,0.0001009138,0.00015067829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943703,0.000003999767,0.00018668834,0.000015639833,0.00031835714,0.000008598611,0.0000013628131,0.000018697096,0.000009637605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931306,0.000012457304,0.0002879303,0.00006705159,0.00011155507,0.00020794405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994768,0.00018913238,0.00002617224,0.00019572894,0.000029454617,0.000082723345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005076232,0.0000872703,0.00014249883,0.000077676996,0.000025817311,0.00005703717,0.00046702995,0.000056746427,0.0000019812655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012901319,0.000057897538,0.00006167672,0.00023427245,0.000017382501,0.00010894566,0.000008159081,0.00033886748,3.6798613e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006059018,7.941766e-7,9.307919e-7,0.00006771126,0.000027883663,0.0000051424627,0.0002977383,0.9799476,0.0176054,0.00004821203,0.0005581922,0.0014342844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015365978,0.000009372966,0.0000025205454,0.00010913266,0.000021386048,0.00008546041,0.00002024335,0.9962533,0.0021463276,0.000053861764,0.0010847027,0.000060010563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002787125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001555968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22886796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007623169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070128495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2360993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391171484","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25191","title":"Empowering energy‐water nexus with cutting‐edge <scp>MnS<sub>2</sub></scp>:<scp>CoS</scp>:<scp>Al<sub>2</sub>S<sub>3</sub></scp> thin film deposited through physical vapour deposition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Channel (broadcasting); Energy (signal processing); Materials science; Chemistry; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007043410803869078,"score_gpt":0.19256921993445844,"score_spread":0.18552580913058936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391171484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98606414,0.0037799494,0.0055162143,0.00016778312,0.0023481052,0.0004397722,0.000110614266,0.00088079815,0.0006926438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556017,0.00014604972,0.0006167922,0.0003527733,0.0023127035,0.00006914482,0.00013449656,0.0007757313,0.0000321105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9928997,0.00014004702,0.00167594,0.0010643947,0.0013432318,0.0028766869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9945833,0.0016378966,0.00035639835,0.0010158056,0.00041188675,0.001994723],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075403077,0.0016801055,0.0014830324,0.00092134817,0.00042724077,0.0009881489,0.001487773,0.0008228779,0.000005573787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095301186,0.0014548287,0.0009142957,0.0015189601,0.00029022718,0.0014038346,0.00022217468,0.003763333,0.00011173752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006998818,0.000044914774,0.00002377057,0.000364116,0.000883155,0.0013448735,0.0054736426,0.13089286,0.85467243,0.00016542753,0.005572961,0.0005548252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008747269,0.0001400814,0.000048844064,0.0012815576,0.0004887207,0.0031195476,0.0004069848,0.113366984,0.8772983,0.00033504443,0.0022301227,0.00040906802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034120324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037357453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022625862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017832965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056874944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391171566","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25182","title":"The drive and passion of Faisal Khan to improve onshore and offshore process industries' safety levels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Passion; Submarine pipeline; Process (computing); Business; Engineering; Computer science; Psychology; Operating system; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.025552392897294652,"score_gpt":0.29106381401697023,"score_spread":0.2655114211196756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391171566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98165923,0.0013268618,0.0009989184,0.015643444,0.00019583717,0.000068755566,0.000028249015,0.0000043600958,0.00007434146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996763,0.000030363115,0.00007891264,0.000036958616,0.00012219696,9.914644e-7,2.566179e-7,0.000008069037,0.000045968252],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873585,0.000026778447,0.00047061156,0.00013285107,0.00042752243,0.00020639777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982138,0.00087050116,0.00008633451,0.00016083162,0.00022423077,0.0004442452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014004535,0.00010137089,0.00022724824,0.0001768859,0.00013068855,0.00022263655,0.00040301427,0.000078921155,0.000014177595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021045934,0.000050405743,0.00006817515,0.0006282551,0.00014385162,0.00013043544,0.000039378465,0.0004121709,9.446506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017789738,0.000011346888,0.0031373824,0.000070790644,0.0005232236,0.000154689,0.01493387,0.017254379,0.0457453,0.011515239,0.0059493734,0.9005265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016696847,0.0007529388,0.043506067,0.0024887666,0.00063264987,0.0012689063,0.012332396,0.23923343,0.48417017,0.057695482,0.15441519,0.0018343149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017609415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038353915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8986922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049062703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041964356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2519547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391187485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25162","title":"Microfluidic study of surfactant flooding of heavy oil in layered porous media containing fractures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Porous medium; Microfluidics; Water flooding; Flooding (psychology); Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.00859055004364011,"score_gpt":0.21555360947530647,"score_spread":0.20696305943166635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391187485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882571,0.0109802745,0.00019192904,0.00003187624,0.00034072786,0.000047471007,0.000009071401,0.00004407808,0.000097440374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946237,0.0001220459,0.00028101334,0.0000055229298,0.00007886707,0.0000024873652,8.349516e-7,0.000045409757,0.0000014400323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882215,0.00001619251,0.0006116244,0.00008332104,0.00019296135,0.00027373192],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992601,0.00031447137,0.000064592525,0.00014103105,0.000058331007,0.00016143623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043347062,0.00016145759,0.0003931834,0.00036735038,0.000011710425,0.00002704134,0.00029535877,0.000096544594,0.00001606701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022892536,0.0001350161,0.00007988335,0.000323664,0.000030274205,0.000114414055,0.000013213223,0.00060456345,3.7554494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021296915,0.00001568713,0.0003370493,0.00027804327,0.00016294935,0.00022426948,0.0046518506,0.06090311,0.9296237,0.000064747655,0.00017856246,0.0035387285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029596887,0.000085813,0.00030309087,0.0010723883,0.00003532101,0.000086441694,0.0002341673,0.006031063,0.9914428,0.00008212807,0.00015812235,0.00017271403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014637791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008930126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061819077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002911013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017424111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5505797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391399307","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25194","title":"Solvent‐free quantification and composition/source analysis of total oil and grease in cooling water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Grease; Composition (language); Chemistry; Solvent; Environmental science; Chromatography; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00563925533345396,"score_gpt":0.1859058410859649,"score_spread":0.18026658575251092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391399307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99834687,0.001064055,0.00017987256,0.00028501984,0.000014349617,0.000003858929,0.000013085827,0.0000059920826,0.000086881904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985117,0.000009230902,0.0000457374,0.0000071878676,0.00004673388,5.7154983e-7,0.000007928706,0.000008031561,0.000023390001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994135,0.0000035439518,0.00026177536,0.000084401596,0.000093922165,0.00014286443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.00007717162,0.00003183855,0.00010246778,0.00003145068,0.00020412497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013169335,0.00008222182,0.00018589874,0.00016439032,0.000023612618,0.000049459926,0.00009751983,0.000063675194,0.00006154216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003763818,0.000059672613,0.00009473845,0.00022856031,0.00008446367,0.000051515603,0.000014637617,0.000238064,1.9125203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011999902,0.0000063547195,0.0004337998,0.00028804486,0.0003582561,0.00003849194,0.00042237935,0.006087277,0.99185705,0.00016558758,0.000013586609,0.00031715678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020868432,0.0000043345117,0.00014191598,0.00034638363,0.0006282721,0.00017870236,0.000061516126,0.13451885,0.86357594,0.000071462666,0.00012565109,0.00013827089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003194449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004363197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12843156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004360102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037053207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24333785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391399337","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25197","title":"Intrinsic kinetic model with variable light intensity of the emerging pollutants degradation in a photocatalytic differential reactor with immobilized TIO <sub>2</sub> : Experiments and CFD","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Pollutant; Degradation (telecommunications); Kinetic energy; Intensity (physics); Light intensity; Computational fluid dynamics; Variable (mathematics); Differential (mechanical device); Environmental science; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Photochemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Optics; Computer science; Engineering; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007486671973546557,"score_gpt":0.18404091598588626,"score_spread":0.1765542440123397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391399337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991551,0.00005724365,0.00045533074,0.0002078534,0.000049423354,0.00006134348,0.0000022510985,0.000004151855,0.000007270144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997989,0.0000014866832,0.00014574801,0.000005667027,0.000025654685,0.0000021721794,4.1811515e-7,0.000011045683,0.000008907158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993389,0.000012789081,0.00019834275,0.0001020141,0.0001836295,0.00016431013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.0000216804,0.00005502625,0.000113660135,0.000013273393,0.000121902856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013934782,0.000098819546,0.00015746622,0.00006766388,0.000029027251,0.000043497144,0.0001437212,0.000030037112,0.000006322878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027581746,0.000054064687,0.000031835618,0.00028463072,0.00006896206,0.00009299425,0.00002761417,0.00021795712,5.0805846e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024797437,0.0000072263497,0.00048712915,0.000019647074,0.0000399037,0.000009695366,0.0007831053,0.016613033,0.9817293,0.00001355607,0.0000031342115,0.0002694611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023103617,0.00002162166,0.0009442382,0.00034685372,0.00006941156,0.000049867063,0.000037527414,0.060591977,0.9375612,0.000049350274,0.000005823235,0.00009108321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017417859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015259311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044168103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023332518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006579186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2633071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391399716","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25193","title":"A high temperature resistance and hyper‐dispersed nanoparticle grafted by multi‐monomer via in‐situ polymerization: Preparation, characterization, and its imbibition performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"CNPC Chuanqing Drilling Engineering Company Limited","keywords":"Imbibition; Monomer; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Polymerization; In situ; Polymer chemistry; Nanoparticle; In situ polymerization; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004673382997364889,"score_gpt":0.18632274452317407,"score_spread":0.18164936152580918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391399716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799305,0.00097631704,0.00032855847,0.00047110795,0.0001297711,0.00007390471,0.000011840346,0.000013730352,0.0000017357432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997082,0.000018608658,0.00013216499,0.000032115702,0.000048901067,0.0000049126947,0.000009618868,0.000010745155,0.000034745073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994383,0.000016005444,0.00021578964,0.00010420924,0.00008358351,0.00014214369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996868,0.000021897999,0.000037954524,0.000057732326,0.00006128556,0.00013435971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016430432,0.00007809247,0.000095556476,0.00007017522,0.00007115562,0.00013114144,0.000058266538,0.000047193356,0.000015951982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047170586,0.00006292358,0.000010914775,0.00023318612,0.000034576038,0.00033831317,0.000007133696,0.00010187824,0.0000015501012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011575399,0.0000036475992,0.00016126898,0.000038697603,0.0000026168816,0.0000026253952,0.0004990263,0.0005868881,0.9984746,0.00009587499,0.000015368976,0.000107800006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019057479,0.000015454469,0.0020419273,0.00014058825,0.00000898555,0.00003249249,0.0000069418693,0.029672975,0.96753734,0.000007377296,0.00025783182,0.000087537854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005492854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013154572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030937295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061358136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007246758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25659493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391399988","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25201","title":"Optimization and modelling of pravastatin recovery from aqueous solutions using reactive extraction methodology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Niğde Üniversitesi","keywords":"Pravastatin; Extraction (chemistry); Response surface methodology; Aqueous solution; Box–Behnken design; Chromatography; Aqueous two-phase system; Solvent; Chemistry; Mathematics; Materials science; Biological system; Organic chemistry; Cholesterol","score_opus":0.0696920172871635,"score_gpt":0.27424721577369005,"score_spread":0.20455519848652653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391399988","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4016397,0.0045649633,0.5933457,0.00023543285,0.00013747251,0.000054196058,0.000005506323,0.000004318815,0.000012743575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.902417,0.000056249773,0.09725028,0.000015388245,0.00024215017,6.951492e-7,0.0000027428662,0.000013197933,0.0000023111998],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947494,0.000032643835,0.00020810204,0.00006324064,0.00010199279,0.000119077624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994794,0.00015377495,0.000056552723,0.000074733405,0.00008067577,0.0001548237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055614184,0.000057140467,0.00018694709,0.00011385497,0.000029342626,0.000015519641,0.000027845314,0.00006578848,0.000009171126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017664833,0.000044596803,0.00008389334,0.000101572594,0.000026130674,0.00008050436,0.0000042869806,0.00029999568,1.117006e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018818022,0.0000025181316,0.0000028794916,0.000063545456,0.00020963025,0.00004314081,0.0003303405,0.8920918,0.102458335,0.00010231868,0.000006636049,0.004670043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015271429,0.000033956054,0.000010565306,0.00037237746,0.00025873922,0.00089028286,0.000047482325,0.96516293,0.032629337,0.00028240454,0.00010846275,0.000050728904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071906894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055012115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5007773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019609755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048485468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391446764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25188","title":"Assessing the efficacy of three bio‐based flocculants in the reclamation of spent lubricating oil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coagulation and Flocculation Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flocculation; Xanthan gum; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Starch; Mixing (physics); Solvent; Chromatography; Waste management; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Food science; Organic chemistry; Rheology; Composite material","score_opus":0.031009702136521197,"score_gpt":0.2604819286862011,"score_spread":0.22947222654967991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391446764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959621,0.0002653744,0.0013708088,0.0018491022,0.00008302631,0.0000395796,0.000001017964,0.0000030580468,0.00042593328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996508,0.0000012984901,0.00025936044,0.000037056103,0.000042579963,9.625334e-7,5.5211143e-7,0.000004586373,0.0000028372729],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932194,0.000023612507,0.00028853846,0.000049044495,0.000216769,0.000100073914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993998,0.00035028282,0.000089832814,0.00010659958,0.0000140587445,0.000039422022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006513167,0.000056446905,0.00009516196,0.000051562405,0.00004500745,0.000042107597,0.00021516692,0.000021633636,0.000053847776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002162017,0.000029553841,0.000059483722,0.00034744045,0.00008070015,0.00007999974,0.000015127777,0.00016510101,0.0000019814843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001084955,0.000027109554,0.02636766,0.00010852426,0.00007327355,0.000019354424,0.0055999313,0.7507794,0.1631033,0.0007978274,0.00048074464,0.052632056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004014207,0.000016373018,0.32109,0.00056933134,0.00006848327,0.000046241705,0.00027610364,0.64910644,0.026470555,0.00024589596,0.0015476248,0.00016150846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006971459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033643827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29472235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011946976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054143144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12051707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391483120","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25192","title":"Mass transfer performance of pulsed disk and doughnut column ( <scp>PDDC</scp> ) in the extraction of active ingredients in peppermint extract obtained by hot percolation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Mass transfer; Chromatography; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Materials science; Response surface methodology; Phase (matter); Volumetric flow rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mass transfer coefficient; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004250794142712285,"score_gpt":0.18053680380077058,"score_spread":0.1762860096580583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391483120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974644,0.0008812047,0.0012254647,0.00004385469,0.00015379685,0.00010602128,0.000016233353,0.00000646617,0.00010251076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997914,0.00005688422,0.00007150599,0.000004349825,0.00004196066,0.0000044487338,0.0000033032713,0.000020096035,0.0000060471452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992277,0.00001277201,0.0003466825,0.000069149326,0.00014234426,0.00020133596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.00019200727,0.000025506492,0.00006974772,0.00003220846,0.00008373181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003540532,0.0001109941,0.00017738606,0.00020254024,0.000017022045,0.00003221078,0.00013732974,0.00007872712,0.000002829984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007217363,0.00008676575,0.000049028557,0.00026671274,0.000032981025,0.00021123717,0.0000033094677,0.0004752139,1.3428894e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011885438,0.00000867813,0.00050259737,0.00024605452,0.000041645977,0.000020202857,0.0042655063,0.1450222,0.8468526,0.00007873527,0.000030636165,0.0029192395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003327323,0.000040316914,0.004613149,0.00046379742,0.000029129851,0.00006768125,0.00022060024,0.9235421,0.07041334,0.00003037159,0.00017753761,0.00006928484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045664047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004394632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77851987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022186874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007825218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35382047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391484546","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25196","title":"Towards strengthening resilience of organizations by risk management tools: A scientometric perspective on COVID‐19 experience in a healthcare and industrial setting","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supply Chain Resilience and Risk Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Istituto Nazionale per l'Assicurazione Contro Gli Infortuni sul Lavoro","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Resilience (materials science); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Health care; 2019-20 coronavirus outbreak; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2); Business; Risk management; Knowledge management; Medicine; Economic growth; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.01893674119784994,"score_gpt":0.2610907645284871,"score_spread":0.24215402333063718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391484546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99127793,0.0019906694,0.00080597063,0.0048754998,0.0003176577,0.0002410969,0.000012070397,0.0000210564,0.00045803637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936485,0.00004152358,0.00015294689,0.00022851388,0.0001789303,0.0000044564986,0.0000017053684,0.000013638801,0.000013421402],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998881,0.000012037245,0.000326942,0.00018199021,0.00031943936,0.00027860684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938595,0.00014127417,0.00012945592,0.00011290804,0.00012759205,0.00010284256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006976502,0.0001225031,0.00015546332,0.0011964593,0.00012190329,0.00029877183,0.00033294118,0.000048642916,0.000025716014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018585697,0.00009391765,0.00003397601,0.0035187106,0.00009422803,0.00037439843,0.0000638022,0.0003669974,0.000001765661],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021717475,0.00018942545,0.09779528,0.0025806618,0.0005567023,0.0013122095,0.032694187,0.28801748,0.0049175066,0.3618332,0.014914243,0.19497193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011037097,0.000628186,0.022486359,0.012416849,0.0012250157,0.00037157582,0.10697825,0.6419617,0.019531533,0.020543749,0.15787762,0.0049420632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010040871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003090187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3539442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046651813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002468706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99655133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391489965","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25171","title":"Reduced mechanisms for methanol oxidation under hydrothermal flames using a directed relation graph with sensitivity analysis and error propagation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Methanol; RDM; Ignition system; Combustion; Propagation of uncertainty; Hydrothermal circulation; Sensitivity (control systems); Biological system; Graph; Chemistry; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Topology (electrical circuits); Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Mathematics; Organic chemistry; Electronic engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.01291311275418115,"score_gpt":0.22508956706385363,"score_spread":0.2121764543096725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391489965","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41549262,0.000115260125,0.58384645,0.00028301502,0.00004373179,0.00009737535,0.0000036854744,0.000115359624,0.000002478803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95966834,0.0000010918111,0.04021115,0.000008128776,0.000053697466,0.000008417481,0.000006852786,0.00003568449,0.000006627975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992248,0.0000141456485,0.00025017708,0.00014602861,0.00014424781,0.00022060447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935913,0.00019634646,0.000084087595,0.00012048599,0.00011546803,0.00012450063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002852471,0.00015689245,0.00022373037,0.00048766175,0.00005721613,0.000056293306,0.000083302395,0.00011283407,0.000004330442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026922429,0.000118597214,0.00009490148,0.0008305633,0.000046409783,0.00023404093,0.000009030512,0.00033540465,2.0960967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007430392,0.0000011037938,0.0000025124746,0.000026130163,0.00020070806,0.0000055946625,0.00005702664,0.4672797,0.5293616,0.0027701207,9.698857e-7,0.0002870959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099616285,0.000012256481,0.000029582021,0.00008468066,0.00028176227,0.000066925866,0.000016150041,0.58871,0.40980577,0.00078940275,0.000005566681,0.00009825806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012303462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068321286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54417574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002765833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010313576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4836254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391490841","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25174","title":"Thermodynamic, spectroscopic, and molecular characterization of rice straw biomass for use as biofuel feedstock","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Thermogravimetry; Raw material; Syngas; Bioenergy; Cellulose; Straw; Pulp and paper industry; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Elemental analysis; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Hydrogen; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.0053487157672418885,"score_gpt":0.18547856275200575,"score_spread":0.18012984698476386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391490841","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526715,0.0009553279,0.0031598946,0.0002270951,0.00021169186,0.00009470402,0.000029725781,0.000037294845,0.00001710335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944234,0.000010655153,0.00041174504,0.000018286775,0.00006282737,0.00000304402,0.0000062075023,0.00003780315,0.000007089587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937266,0.0000040099735,0.0002430303,0.00008311975,0.000098464916,0.00019873165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995101,0.00009426607,0.000038297952,0.00009370315,0.00006514765,0.00019850284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084925196,0.0001316021,0.00016802814,0.00015034112,0.000017674987,0.00008100579,0.00017677795,0.00008903131,0.000017838749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007151505,0.00010749923,0.00007176309,0.00019505872,0.00004878044,0.00015658914,0.000009122809,0.0001662792,0.0000014214988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054997327,0.0000015749298,0.0000073437263,0.00038657233,0.00007793504,0.000012333542,0.00008414952,0.000003742914,0.9986712,0.00043441774,0.000011923442,0.00030333968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012373703,0.000020507834,0.00003987991,0.0001488209,0.000043435255,0.000052660278,0.000004212482,0.006180387,0.99274415,0.00030418785,0.00022625197,0.00011177112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007965804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004621351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006176644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011036247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010829699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43836915},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W4391493804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25176","title":"Experimental study on <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture using 2‐(2‐aminoethylamino)ethanol/ <i>N,N</i> ‐diethyl‐ethanolamine/sulfolane phase‐change absorbents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","keywords":"Sulfolane; Desorption; Chemistry; Absorption (acoustics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite material","score_opus":0.022858617364041503,"score_gpt":0.24292590956197702,"score_spread":0.22006729219793553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391493804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875519,0.00955416,0.00020301288,0.000083486084,0.001526604,0.00041218442,0.000061126026,0.00043080057,0.0001766738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998877,0.000015330663,0.0000912196,0.00006812213,0.00071938155,0.000030247822,0.000007166556,0.00018230133,0.000009244607],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99768806,0.00002757573,0.00061806163,0.00030375842,0.00053329056,0.00082925416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99864566,0.00023914635,0.00009058661,0.00045303593,0.00007639577,0.0004951775],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003748547,0.0005607828,0.0005615637,0.00067671237,0.00004839241,0.00022149643,0.0007435471,0.0003506412,0.0000072844564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021919941,0.00047622138,0.00026050303,0.00059195014,0.0001229912,0.000263345,0.0000463444,0.0016530893,0.000018216673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038361004,0.000052436975,0.000020525405,0.000076836244,0.0002432526,0.00077295816,0.002447072,0.0069334703,0.9877565,0.000045730147,0.0010253609,0.00062201265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007251725,0.00020595279,0.00004832667,0.0003458552,0.000106063904,0.0004515575,0.0005714609,0.013499081,0.98303837,0.000022480572,0.0007348332,0.00025087065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022181464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006990674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011325033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010375647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015852993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391606799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25206","title":"A review of Faisal Khan's contribution to process monitoring","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Workforce; Key (lock); Root cause; Dissemination; Library science; Computer science; Political science; Process management; Engineering; Operations management; Computer security; Telecommunications; Law","score_opus":0.01327464468246251,"score_gpt":0.27030300502773497,"score_spread":0.25702836034527243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391606799","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00007207267,0.99770314,0.00011275486,0.000045453777,0.0016439122,0.00031893715,0.00002421391,0.000042047304,0.000037443428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017356733,0.9815087,0.000019916268,0.000015842912,0.0009597603,0.000042433425,0.0000030956874,0.00008466794,0.000008862172],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984676,0.000019742429,0.0008962995,0.00009892575,0.00021211249,0.0003053008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990099,0.000068455956,0.00014253457,0.00017843426,0.00016123481,0.0004394317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043796614,0.00029287778,0.001214571,0.00029363995,0.000019703622,0.0000490773,0.0004174136,0.00017688378,0.000008992449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003429296,0.00020374134,0.00044911957,0.0005736517,0.000015588415,0.00005271195,0.000009810476,0.00080272305,0.000018003691],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053380977,0.000006840187,5.6195404e-7,0.6754637,0.001725182,0.000151706,0.00027914433,0.009032702,0.000926798,0.0002515266,0.004700789,0.30745575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061266604,0.000014754477,4.2043894e-8,0.24413414,0.00065435166,0.0003714607,0.0000028284899,0.0007702964,0.00055900495,0.0000043562422,0.75321084,0.00021665564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000620243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011980996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.74851006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005154008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040570367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8308331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391606965","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25204","title":"Estimation of turbulent energy mixing factor in <scp>PWR</scp> sub‐channel by <scp>DNS</scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Mixing (physics); Reynolds number; Context (archaeology); Direct numerical simulation; Mechanics; Thermal hydraulics; Physics; Channel (broadcasting); Pressurized water reactor; Heat transfer; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Geology; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0053857039842611885,"score_gpt":0.17179963192456682,"score_spread":0.16641392794030563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391606965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795665,0.0062322677,0.012818434,0.00011084008,0.00079658907,0.00008238374,0.000027585234,0.00015061843,0.00021477843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.000044887307,0.00041924525,0.000024162478,0.00022102775,0.0000046207265,0.000007501478,0.00014262323,0.000032714157],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983581,0.000015551175,0.0006016807,0.00014853134,0.00028684706,0.00058932643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987771,0.00043634573,0.00006922593,0.00021671837,0.00004636659,0.00045425567],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002690524,0.0003090666,0.0003821009,0.00044823688,0.000025043186,0.0001018966,0.00045163167,0.00020387695,0.000005163608],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040621407,0.00029102212,0.00015867391,0.00049056363,0.00004176824,0.00023816647,0.000022264829,0.00075360347,0.000007320787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2317933e-7,0.0000049114165,0.0000034699897,0.00018509879,0.00008563345,0.00007136586,0.0007943419,0.79878104,0.19619775,0.00020612936,0.0025693893,0.0011004613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014753688,0.000016980794,0.000036160276,0.00039376153,0.000025043966,0.00013965942,0.000027150738,0.6715951,0.32134935,0.000103214865,0.0060963123,0.00006973656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024445844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073744595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12718594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055920676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013395924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391607234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25203","title":"Production of esters with numerous applications: Kinetics of Dowex <scp>50W</scp> catalyzed transesterification of methyl acetate with three‐ and four‐carbon structured alcohols","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kuwait University","keywords":"Transesterification; Chemistry; Catalysis; Methyl acetate; Alcohol; Limiting; Butanol; Branching (polymer chemistry); Kinetics; Steric effects; Organic chemistry; Ethanol","score_opus":0.008141520396449274,"score_gpt":0.18649296187387654,"score_spread":0.17835144147742726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391607234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935173,0.00075021805,0.0053520845,0.00017332971,0.00004328989,0.00013497485,0.00001396532,0.0000060667526,0.000008818548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727166,0.000008093722,0.002645593,0.0000022204426,0.000043881235,0.0000055510222,0.000002347547,0.000014997326,0.000005686676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923426,0.000013644364,0.00033394608,0.00010952195,0.000181277,0.00012734326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993482,0.00006228328,0.00019579592,0.00015935671,0.000121271,0.00011306895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018546004,0.000106045496,0.00025449166,0.0001218393,0.000012784566,0.000021612459,0.00017104694,0.000040482213,0.0000036460958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003383653,0.00006621878,0.000039915732,0.00028823645,0.00017048263,0.00006798848,0.00000518262,0.0001118808,9.877289e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018151251,0.000004800621,0.000054473054,0.00017134957,0.0000776081,0.0000024319029,0.0006398206,0.0139293615,0.9842231,0.000086746666,8.51894e-7,0.0007912853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016764898,0.0000717449,0.0005694532,0.0001915029,0.00025847033,0.00013800424,0.000052962732,0.0014937622,0.99687266,0.00010418264,0.00003509969,0.000044514636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004715602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023007393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012649534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003286351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000974274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27003238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391610689","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25187","title":"Valorization of refinery flue gas through tri‐reforming and direct hydrogenation routes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Flue gas; Oil refinery; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Waste management; Syngas; Carbon dioxide; Environmental engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009140977177039508,"score_gpt":0.20596359594233352,"score_spread":0.196822618765294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391610689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312085,0.0038878736,0.0018479978,0.00025750534,0.00037542422,0.000066890476,0.000010217594,0.00004564655,0.0003875982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991174,0.000021092052,0.00043743788,0.0000103054945,0.0003249219,0.000002231454,0.000007348968,0.00004292456,0.000036382902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989104,0.000008059519,0.00048202844,0.00011423583,0.00022350911,0.00026174556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993075,0.00018396309,0.00009778106,0.00013206566,0.00008213454,0.0001965667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040137768,0.00015834165,0.00027985024,0.0002214006,0.000035094705,0.000034264416,0.00018894499,0.000105606676,0.000011898148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054106035,0.000115737006,0.00013300641,0.0004029189,0.000045322897,0.0003427764,0.000021644708,0.00038483765,0.0000015930075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067502388,0.0000028736542,0.000024372726,0.00024338109,0.00012321204,0.000030094005,0.00092870573,0.010779959,0.98241526,0.002160384,0.00001627778,0.0032687453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016487447,0.000015512427,0.0000068981262,0.00048555736,0.0000861792,0.00031846747,0.000022227532,0.07175218,0.92530435,0.00021464509,0.0014819225,0.00014720923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00103736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052689455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060972225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032337848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016121565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47196183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391610735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25200","title":"Determination of vapour pressures of <scp>FAME</scp> industrial mixtures by ebullioscopic and thermogravimetric experimental methods","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Thermodynamics and Molecular Structure","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Milano","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Volatility (finance); Vapor pressure; Impurity; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.009040192639350802,"score_gpt":0.24671697647235827,"score_spread":0.23767678383300747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391610735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9837494,0.014801925,0.0010219162,0.000032536744,0.00013273298,0.00003550519,0.000035942387,0.0000067732494,0.00018328775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835795,0.000010792561,0.0014441559,0.0000064507913,0.00012704442,0.0000014276956,0.0000053382114,0.000023571189,0.00002327514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924344,0.00001536886,0.00031021086,0.00009968475,0.00016144526,0.00016984054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992491,0.0002821566,0.00011724236,0.00011231929,0.000048133777,0.00019107398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017305552,0.00013464219,0.00024116857,0.0001243105,0.000017845612,0.000037373473,0.00023813354,0.00018217851,0.000028519185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035111108,0.000102811646,0.00011163177,0.00018728808,0.00008644727,0.000036659658,0.000024290604,0.0004161718,5.00146e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034985196,0.000004895481,0.000015217996,0.00009770056,0.00008216216,0.0000099879,0.00022620015,0.00006200867,0.9952442,0.00011597984,0.000088447756,0.004049675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021447173,0.000017581935,0.000004699181,0.00017374658,0.00006777215,0.00007091643,0.000021770618,0.004051407,0.99396807,0.0002553621,0.0011058493,0.00004833151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020078942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024622716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014791132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006726823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012006402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41925374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391611810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25202","title":"Sustainable process design for heat exchanger network considering inherent safety and process economics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inherent safety; SAFER; Process (computing); Process safety; Process design; Heat exchanger; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Work in process; Engineering; Process integration; Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Operations management; Business; Computer security; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012341462901008435,"score_gpt":0.2050682666853502,"score_spread":0.19272680378434176,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391611810","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14553775,0.021469224,0.8283319,0.0017475472,0.0011714861,0.00091673393,0.000013616378,0.00024022191,0.000571509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820083,0.000060975097,0.0013232344,0.00004180491,0.00028250625,0.00001776312,0.0000022199401,0.00003941949,0.000031237123],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934816,0.0000038288267,0.0002467931,0.00007314119,0.000044925357,0.0002831755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999526,0.000089174675,0.000018625195,0.000050048424,0.00011432313,0.00020182964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002631827,0.000121049845,0.00015312381,0.0000935209,0.00006301485,0.00017221738,0.00010646341,0.00006680177,0.000013486366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089410045,0.000098550474,0.00003619405,0.00013830172,0.000023852925,0.00024792974,0.000004125537,0.00021372933,4.0049594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010010851,6.5236185e-7,0.000002085206,0.00043465933,0.000037402042,0.000005006315,0.0005631618,0.99663055,0.00027183702,0.0012682197,0.00031405623,0.00046238193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013925832,0.000018481378,8.3466574e-7,0.00022527376,0.000024559393,0.0000859963,0.0000869269,0.98093325,0.013578568,0.001162561,0.0036117814,0.00013249657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002219673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037971964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8526631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021585259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027784889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40187716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391814733","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25205","title":"Shaping futures: A dialogue on chemical engineering education","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Toronto Rehabilitation Institute; University of Toronto; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering ethics; Futures contract; Value (mathematics); Experiential learning; Engineering education; Process (computing); Sociology; Engineering; Pedagogy; Engineering management; Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.008030981300354473,"score_gpt":0.19271057942791017,"score_spread":0.1846795981275557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391814733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9589989,0.0143030165,0.0072489097,0.0031561642,0.014646986,0.0002491275,0.000023697048,0.00065186626,0.0007213093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966838,0.0000145498525,0.000742434,0.0000883786,0.0023572217,0.000012378933,0.000010224099,0.000073485324,0.000017555965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988609,0.0000052017635,0.00036425845,0.00012983548,0.00022816696,0.00041167112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990504,0.00014414525,0.000022300603,0.00017412793,0.00005139712,0.000557637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023581517,0.00023637313,0.00021307122,0.00035451463,0.000038096765,0.00015234244,0.00034528627,0.00017908157,0.00004217042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020574006,0.0001884745,0.00014184519,0.00043841306,0.0000357447,0.00013854561,0.000009620266,0.00090856117,0.000027434557],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013726706,0.000046717145,0.000013233509,0.0030175766,0.0005004003,0.00013179444,0.0031264615,0.2782848,0.61636996,0.014858034,0.036222108,0.04741519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041590288,0.000079376434,0.00017029779,0.004768027,0.00018300653,0.0011354838,0.000072196905,0.6499377,0.23613472,0.0006828579,0.10512561,0.0012948207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011582575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000090170515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38023525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005404989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042585024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76857674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391815130","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25177","title":"Structural modulation of ionic liquids as efficient catalysts for esterification reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Acetic acid; Corrosion; Yield (engineering); Activation energy; Imidazole; Transesterification; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010243766936616428,"score_gpt":0.2179785050836654,"score_spread":0.20773473814704896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391815130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985061,0.00036822737,0.0001877242,0.00051306456,0.00022208807,0.000035973615,0.000011448707,0.000012929614,0.0001424343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952346,0.0000022163692,0.000099992554,0.0000033358363,0.0003026848,0.000003862032,0.000012206729,0.000015780683,0.00003646425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938524,0.000002344241,0.00028569758,0.00007722928,0.00011620671,0.00013331254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945825,0.00012202903,0.00008281893,0.00010839545,0.00008457531,0.00014390273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120016,0.00008004192,0.00011933097,0.000069701506,0.00003873813,0.000035430898,0.00012178084,0.00008597284,0.000023536633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018734088,0.000058339367,0.00013253746,0.00010363481,0.00003188644,0.00005330392,0.00000437059,0.00019415424,0.0000012028141],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000921543,0.0000025484017,0.0000033991346,0.0000988224,0.000037873662,0.0000012766275,0.00011635252,0.0070103,0.99037796,0.00047207746,0.000050600804,0.0018195432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000780144,0.000006645788,0.00004679466,0.00018356195,0.00005197295,0.00011645807,0.000012128559,0.072877,0.92545503,0.00013925518,0.00096399203,0.00006911931],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053963676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026921065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0658667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002797997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019936124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23790103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391815863","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25199","title":"Experimental and computational investigation of coaxial contra‐rotating impellers design in baffled‐free stirred reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Impeller; Rushton turbine; Mixing (physics); Suspension (topology); Coaxial; Rotation (mathematics); Mechanics; Rotational speed; Mechanical engineering; Turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Vortex; Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008915155567930776,"score_gpt":0.1851907972081588,"score_spread":0.17627564164022805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391815863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909681,0.0016256683,0.006968736,0.00009442423,0.00023231666,0.000063073276,0.0000065018894,0.000015173451,0.000026000413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965307,0.000001925753,0.0033823682,0.000006776207,0.000052919055,0.0000014180669,0.0000021435542,0.000020720689,9.929048e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993992,0.000009848405,0.00028582136,0.00005417009,0.00010066933,0.00015029866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954396,0.00019630215,0.000025548832,0.000047365018,0.00002814939,0.00015869441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024835806,0.00009151651,0.00013932688,0.00016640672,0.000015263891,0.000044294167,0.00010971813,0.000046657256,0.0000051794877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009053527,0.00008217711,0.000030945754,0.0001431016,0.000046675224,0.00009874685,0.000007742574,0.00023645128,2.2019651e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036923782,8.8181673e-7,0.00009080116,0.000046791036,0.00003215266,0.000023730418,0.0012360257,0.6555162,0.3421135,0.0005584128,0.0000994726,0.000278359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024012318,0.000015465801,0.00027653557,0.00022343507,0.0000088065835,0.000059674156,0.000037429072,0.95008665,0.048681054,0.0002777041,0.000010041884,0.00008306308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041774096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000646064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29457048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015473057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001604668,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33510852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391821076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25213","title":"Promotion of hydrate formation by multi‐walled carbon nanotubes in ultrasonic compounding system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Hydrate; Chemical engineering; Dispersion (optics); Methane; Nucleation; Materials science; Compounding; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00722885287302052,"score_gpt":0.18081415337339726,"score_spread":0.17358530050037674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391821076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844813,0.00068058504,0.00022883824,0.00012882896,0.00019340521,0.00007333236,0.000001932477,0.000007448459,0.00023751278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997994,0.0000058937903,0.00013787499,0.0000028150232,0.000024786545,0.0000014914796,0.0000015921195,0.000009917083,0.000016279577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993282,0.000020158988,0.00029801327,0.000058259793,0.0001261422,0.00016920168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970376,0.000048302245,0.00006187412,0.00005538335,0.000006656848,0.0001240402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039120243,0.000075336975,0.00012828829,0.00007155264,0.000019188104,0.000026452373,0.00013644576,0.000054265496,0.000023855931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003223737,0.0000526994,0.00004084797,0.00021662886,0.000031046893,0.00011328489,0.000008041426,0.00025168335,0.00000320515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003063529,0.0000056294634,0.00016920315,0.000110628454,0.000018069464,0.000018311694,0.00095684594,0.06726922,0.93108493,0.00008224644,0.000027646576,0.00025419705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026682817,0.000030410754,0.00007530724,0.0007229966,0.000024937004,0.00014821402,0.000060538165,0.68112326,0.31717104,0.000031673775,0.00023017483,0.00011458791],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016793411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020735648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6139139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056447595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003388159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25386724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391837708","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25219","title":"Area averaging of packed bed in continua conservation equations in axial flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Reynolds number; Partial differential equation; Packed bed; Energy conservation; Heat transfer; Porosity; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Mathematical analysis; Geotechnical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011521731198790835,"score_gpt":0.19159004194322227,"score_spread":0.18006831074443144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391837708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933965,0.00075123686,0.004404728,0.00059850106,0.00056581706,0.00007255913,0.000008903981,0.000022101338,0.00017963076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955595,0.000008141032,0.0002920748,0.000016856784,0.00009770057,0.0000031743034,0.0000037583911,0.00001936381,0.0000029652],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924415,0.000008622376,0.00038021698,0.000048389058,0.00010719504,0.00021140056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.0002036889,0.000011755621,0.000065698754,0.00003200684,0.00013638438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032401833,0.00008920934,0.0001789656,0.0002899224,0.0000080462005,0.000026355345,0.00012168969,0.00006744303,0.000022761522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015738381,0.000079399746,0.000051516174,0.0003025592,0.00002555651,0.00010186257,0.0000025763306,0.0004095738,0.000001055893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016556034,0.0000133502435,0.001817416,0.0005496073,0.00014167503,0.00041541408,0.011070983,0.56374574,0.40854368,0.0045397296,0.00085338,0.00829244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005561609,0.000012730201,0.0005005065,0.0009752752,0.000027057678,0.000048110687,0.000057177833,0.91902137,0.07701587,0.00061872264,0.0009784241,0.00018862508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070801785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028018656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35527557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021906245,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002203813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32378277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391841284","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25212","title":"Treatment of wastewater containing ciprofloxacin using the hybrid treatment approach based on acoustic cavitation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Wastewater; Ozone; Sonication; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Sewage treatment; Cavitation; Ciprofloxacin; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chromatography; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Environmental science; Antibiotics; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.018661063326639603,"score_gpt":0.2234247855269439,"score_spread":0.20476372220030428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391841284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722654,0.000306762,0.0017777384,0.00025815135,0.00024449802,0.00009844337,0.000021396163,0.000008573587,0.000057912483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897444,0.0000010579748,0.0007966013,0.000027063787,0.00015848578,0.000006154133,0.0000039900865,0.000015332735,0.000016882714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993112,0.000023992925,0.00024267595,0.00008457056,0.00015262874,0.00018495199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945384,0.00019086192,0.00006206627,0.000111553316,0.00005529546,0.00012635671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017990662,0.000115164905,0.00015467647,0.00008897672,0.00006455239,0.000091139664,0.00011394026,0.000022060283,0.000028732858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004466221,0.000058875936,0.00008645096,0.00009449473,0.000048264814,0.00006130167,0.0000020330538,0.00006947527,0.0000022252577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012803955,0.0000111893705,0.000004104716,0.000016735557,0.000020782674,0.000012929711,0.0012358874,0.2511184,0.74721646,0.00011236003,0.0000053732288,0.00023297076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003885175,0.00030542578,0.000008294515,0.00010347655,0.000115040086,0.00008311801,0.0002628124,0.17861216,0.8197037,0.000049907245,0.00026761106,0.00009995107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003782034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013447067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07250625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005826629,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003434315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2400891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391842475","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25210","title":"Binary metallic sulphide‐based nanocomposites with <scp>ZnO</scp> additives: A dual‐functioning electrode material for energy storage and glucose sensing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Electrode; Materials science; Energy storage; Dual (grammatical number); Metal; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004004999644475561,"score_gpt":0.16238690204045259,"score_spread":0.15838190239597702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391842475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932173,0.0026810218,0.0034893437,0.00015471468,0.00021606966,0.00008418396,0.000031794618,0.00009563916,0.000029929777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997109,0.000016020378,0.0021708726,0.000050582068,0.0005289591,0.0000042108427,0.000019912459,0.00007776983,0.00002269653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989129,0.000013031625,0.0002837924,0.00015290218,0.00014180265,0.00049561146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990609,0.0003812548,0.00004221143,0.00009414798,0.00007396146,0.00034747212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015162113,0.000248808,0.00029318233,0.00020917463,0.000086519445,0.00021219687,0.000103547194,0.00011007531,0.000008061363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086182845,0.00018313102,0.000110629895,0.00026568028,0.000063251995,0.00012240002,0.00000724961,0.00035083646,5.4028163e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015745085,0.0000024482206,0.0000011692404,0.00010981697,0.00016719142,0.00010948086,0.000084859836,0.015771935,0.98267126,0.00021008945,0.00046959016,0.00038641374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021912163,0.00009940389,0.0000054220163,0.0002539151,0.000103500905,0.0005117053,0.000012271112,0.14020666,0.8530882,0.000063475425,0.005316479,0.0001198704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014470772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008831748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12958309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002283595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013513431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7467866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391842567","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25215","title":"Is grafting crystals the new art of making conventional elastomers smart?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer composites and self-healing","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Elastomer; Polybutadiene; Materials science; Natural rubber; Polymer science; Grafting; Shape-memory alloy; Polymer; Glass transition; Smart material; Shape-memory polymer; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Copolymer","score_opus":0.010767196749825316,"score_gpt":0.220000917461124,"score_spread":0.20923372071129867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391842567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97943,0.0062892498,0.006340593,0.006071537,0.0013516998,0.000075096,0.00001918613,0.000024824565,0.00039777302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870133,0.0000022573117,0.0007874448,0.00012792704,0.0003007119,4.9930105e-7,4.933464e-7,0.0000137924435,0.00006555813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912786,0.000013626374,0.00032865055,0.000073452225,0.00020749928,0.00024890548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942166,0.0001623484,0.00008303609,0.00009910127,0.00004136787,0.00019247514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045380945,0.00008851628,0.00014302613,0.00008695195,0.00006602408,0.00012564874,0.00032091932,0.000036246463,0.0002495314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064421525,0.000056547928,0.00013041538,0.00016339803,0.000058141868,0.00009323919,0.00001952145,0.00024641273,0.000010625011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048456714,0.0000014472835,0.000026119716,0.000044860455,0.000042986103,0.000021051732,0.0005965922,0.0053167837,0.9898808,0.001696291,0.0021148515,0.00025339497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020070904,0.00002721714,0.000052629453,0.00088665326,0.000088450695,0.00056279043,0.00005211765,0.031032894,0.93599,0.0006474296,0.030267643,0.00019149054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003617011,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048590297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0538908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008926067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040812267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27321938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391842595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25208","title":"Optimizing nanofluid additives for enhanced thermophysical properties in anionic crude oil for <scp>EOR</scp> applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscosity; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Rheometer; Drop (telecommunication); Pulmonary surfactant; Crude oil; Rheology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Petroleum engineering; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.008544904346343531,"score_gpt":0.20270907847561204,"score_spread":0.1941641741292685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391842595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62687224,0.014958602,0.3544173,0.00035002068,0.00076656754,0.0008582152,0.00015330325,0.0004984445,0.001125299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99130017,0.00005827463,0.0076587517,0.000019968014,0.00038777373,0.0004230471,0.000005522093,0.00008132832,0.00006516814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990617,0.000006031648,0.00032546034,0.00012191875,0.00009522563,0.00038967974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915683,0.00043420115,0.00003078182,0.00012523656,0.000081174076,0.00017175998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019296304,0.00017664737,0.00023402991,0.00018503027,0.000044728004,0.00009859557,0.0003015991,0.00010220044,0.0000034271243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021518045,0.00014364278,0.0001584035,0.00021969061,0.000045279277,0.00018888387,0.000008798935,0.00034567565,0.0000016027182],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028531208,0.0000046909327,2.0684972e-7,0.000310646,0.00006023076,0.000002700408,0.00050680665,0.04147543,0.94862455,0.0011369339,0.00039153444,0.0074833925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013135096,0.00002875283,0.0000020620287,0.0005590602,0.000022430722,0.000016262862,0.000028965349,0.05481066,0.9343449,0.0006436455,0.009318386,0.00009350756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002457772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059330992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36442792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039812393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020304525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58575827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391842857","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25209","title":"Investigating the benefits of using <scp>HPGR</scp> prior to cyanidation of low grade gold ore","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crusher; Leaching (pedology); Metallurgy; Grinding; Dissolution; Bottle; Gold cyanidation; Lixiviant; Gold ore; Materials science; Comminution; Particle size; Kinetics; Chemistry; Cyanide; Composite material; Environmental science","score_opus":0.01859765405685803,"score_gpt":0.2139123245803967,"score_spread":0.19531467052353865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391842857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633634,0.0013673217,0.0014873351,0.00017071655,0.00044155918,0.0000704858,0.000008768291,0.00002192619,0.00009557551],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823976,0.000004725081,0.0014411208,0.000031130334,0.0002432867,8.615745e-7,0.0000011379791,0.000028952494,0.000009056076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991195,0.000012674392,0.00041089792,0.00006417133,0.0001863097,0.00020644232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993,0.000204746,0.00007305458,0.00011454081,0.00006229389,0.0002453656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041726546,0.000121065634,0.0001841005,0.00017327916,0.000032496857,0.000055431512,0.00024562207,0.00006672219,0.0000062949885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046720277,0.00008195223,0.00009727771,0.00038503064,0.000033547738,0.00012185918,0.000012565923,0.00046094356,0.0000014840771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[2.599745e-7,0.0000013079087,0.000025050897,0.00013752627,0.00005721907,0.0000021142823,0.0006586619,0.44196555,0.55483615,0.00048238228,0.00011582141,0.0017179297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000084285886,0.0000144618025,0.00025786165,0.0010720677,0.00006915,0.00013764887,0.00010673681,0.3310797,0.6657636,0.00006733022,0.0012703858,0.00007674363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031265008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082229984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11092746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012416087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001283661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3341915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391929145","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25211","title":"Process monitoring and fault diagnosis method combining bagging DPCA‐ICA with moving window Kolmogorov–Smirnov test","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Independent component analysis; Principal component analysis; Fault detection and isolation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Constant false alarm rate; Process (computing); Computer science; Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; False alarm; Gaussian process; Statistics; Gaussian; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00573353609870013,"score_gpt":0.21125404081468072,"score_spread":0.20552050471598057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391929145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777413,0.0042214096,0.006276547,0.0003727328,0.0007718807,0.0001448403,0.0000062826834,0.00020798792,0.00022420849],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877155,0.000009815797,0.000588311,0.00001067488,0.00051553047,0.000022549735,3.1705707e-7,0.000071734896,0.000009536219],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894273,0.0000135593955,0.0003064915,0.0001354945,0.0002159415,0.0003857689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889606,0.00046027117,0.000043678436,0.000115772076,0.000067082445,0.00041713758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035414542,0.00022551401,0.0003000488,0.00024261323,0.00009513284,0.0002827021,0.00020941418,0.000082325874,0.000006545535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019305546,0.00016930005,0.00007271181,0.00035488812,0.000033244054,0.00024579852,0.000009397793,0.00072808436,0.0000019918994],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014122271,0.00000964024,0.0032044633,0.0009724629,0.00051980355,0.0004657554,0.005437613,0.7618446,0.2027695,0.0001384836,0.000095137155,0.024528427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045876726,0.00006385327,0.00018129984,0.0017690687,0.0001209049,0.0013689213,0.00033034134,0.84029293,0.15332101,0.00004828149,0.0016358662,0.0004087661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030712195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000060911458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07844834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024405817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011507638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6903856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391932465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25214","title":"Microfluidic devices, materials, and recent progress for petroleum applications: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Personalization; Characterization (materials science); Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Materials science; World Wide Web","score_opus":0.016028837432149133,"score_gpt":0.2649616908518705,"score_spread":0.24893285341972135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391932465","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000028824477,0.9981626,0.0004993073,0.00010193184,0.00029484378,0.000736724,0.00010230647,0.00008021803,0.00001917046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000013374847,0.9976999,0.0012450179,0.000032809763,0.00037055355,0.00046804495,0.000027928605,0.00013087578,0.000011488155],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986755,0.000013943075,0.0007386344,0.00014324632,0.00010764664,0.0003209902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999202,0.000080710444,0.0001423552,0.00021874232,0.000079269405,0.00027692865],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043048314,0.00034773015,0.0010334112,0.000205184,0.000027805147,0.00011442548,0.0004342199,0.00019995324,0.000011661578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006665218,0.00024616916,0.00021831825,0.00023453344,0.00004387998,0.00006111999,0.000020306568,0.0005456265,0.0000062017516],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.842641e-7,0.0000025591937,3.769996e-8,0.22145107,0.0003869301,0.000017264874,0.000011775141,0.0000058446076,0.0002997164,0.00025195486,0.025092652,0.7524792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029722534,0.000009439785,1.1882115e-8,0.058884025,0.0008258603,0.0003944226,2.5159738e-7,0.00002181226,0.0012730707,0.000046803132,0.93829215,0.00022244145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010179273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009938442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9131995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048117444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036617625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392002806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25207","title":"Experimental investigation, modelling, and order of magnitude analysis of oxygen mass transfer in pulsed plate column with <scp>α‐Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> nanofluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer; Sherwood number; Schmidt number; Mass transfer coefficient; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Brownian motion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Turbulence; Chemistry; Nusselt number; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.005450684575531978,"score_gpt":0.16352550564081283,"score_spread":0.15807482106528087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392002806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793106,0.002208145,0.018188538,0.000029412813,0.00008814781,0.00009896697,0.000030660904,0.000020404726,0.000025180329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991454,0.00006276479,0.0006632994,0.000012922433,0.000039193175,0.000006032148,0.000010009759,0.00005870433,0.0000016695013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873704,0.000012795026,0.00054804905,0.00014571464,0.00022443046,0.0003319471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.00010215158,0.000038755923,0.00013275843,0.00010229331,0.00032227646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023669042,0.00022145895,0.00043349314,0.0006245488,0.000025678604,0.000056291163,0.00018398472,0.00011954799,0.0000028654354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003122398,0.00019883177,0.000116674,0.0009507802,0.00008493997,0.00015335337,0.000008974235,0.00038296176,3.6751788e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028167537,0.0000026788305,0.00005308367,0.0000764185,0.0002971453,0.000022227297,0.0007521014,0.45748875,0.54117453,0.00007855052,0.000010160139,0.000041533403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018192652,0.000018715444,0.00005523121,0.00016644975,0.00014161396,0.000017875906,0.000032827716,0.47530612,0.5239821,0.00002029802,0.000010272349,0.00006653037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026528045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005466065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019834861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020432638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019970244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8108124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392167191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25195","title":"Synthesis of nanostructured titanium carbide ( <scp>TiC</scp> ) from bitumen coke by mechanical alloying process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Coke; Materials science; Ball mill; Metallurgy; Sulfur; Titanium carbide; Titanium; Carbide; Petroleum coke","score_opus":0.00332188487192838,"score_gpt":0.17198642841962747,"score_spread":0.16866454354769908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392167191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939865,0.0033989314,0.0015068057,0.000059726888,0.0007431832,0.0000550615,0.000083852545,0.00006118877,0.000104777406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874836,0.000013685413,0.00093972485,0.000014891118,0.00021619716,0.000003949338,0.000003360846,0.000052777876,0.000007074216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911416,0.000008099488,0.00034568075,0.0000938901,0.00016199677,0.00027619515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992616,0.00026984865,0.000043454515,0.0001177846,0.000047363592,0.00025994345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010797473,0.00016728016,0.0002895925,0.00008045872,0.000024843926,0.00007071317,0.0003137124,0.00010825909,0.000019481975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018565208,0.00013259314,0.000088646186,0.00014047697,0.000030503737,0.00010933163,0.0000125753195,0.00032009327,0.0000018605115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013928691,0.0000012877944,0.00000371482,0.00011573323,0.00011274385,0.000029926687,0.00015546185,0.0178508,0.980913,0.00017963386,0.0004178564,0.00021844041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006355658,0.000008990794,0.0000065925924,0.0003108701,0.00006745077,0.000051716564,0.000021992057,0.01678814,0.9805893,0.0005089314,0.0015093315,0.00007317143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000254808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032595843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047618663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013328757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011050175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5406991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392235042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25224","title":"Performance of Ni/Si‐MCM‐41 catalysts in CO <sub>2</sub> methanation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Space velocity; Thermogravimetric analysis; Selectivity; Methane; Scanning electron microscope; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Chemistry; Nickel; Activation energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008013170610867053,"score_gpt":0.20908198028962313,"score_spread":0.20106880967875607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392235042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978214,0.0012385728,0.00013409459,0.00015564435,0.00035098285,0.0000744966,0.000010020938,0.000028132949,0.00018669199],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955136,0.000014952431,0.00011355444,0.00000993228,0.00023031828,0.0000041669027,0.000009569937,0.000050892813,0.000015228373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984451,0.000011268045,0.0006577153,0.00013850108,0.00033068206,0.0004167263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909484,0.00019244502,0.00010875004,0.00020719321,0.0000880765,0.0003086736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007378299,0.00020006855,0.00036529987,0.0005858147,0.000023116883,0.000026689217,0.00040270688,0.00014241057,0.000012366381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044348286,0.00016149595,0.0001704071,0.0006892773,0.000057925976,0.00028442295,0.000023097129,0.0007996051,0.000009304078],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088176575,0.000004186177,0.000085215484,0.00027428727,0.00007435043,0.000057957408,0.00045273826,0.013863645,0.9815157,0.00019295006,0.000031915326,0.0034382252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018265925,0.00001593023,0.0000561431,0.00056883064,0.00004422078,0.00025507467,0.000014629249,0.08168294,0.916769,0.000018152998,0.00023219678,0.00016021947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007752355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002472749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0678193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007329811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035629197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65856135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392235299","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25216","title":"Bio‐enhanced oil recovery ( <scp>BEOR</scp> ) methods: All‐important review of the occasions and challenges","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial enhanced oil recovery; Biochemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil production; Environmental science; Biotechnology; Microorganism; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.01867023885773628,"score_gpt":0.23212461513793847,"score_spread":0.2134543762802022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392235299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.733544,0.24604711,0.00011609107,0.016998092,0.0012358631,0.00016897162,0.000042476335,0.00002208205,0.0018253094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94675887,0.04932489,0.0024825393,0.0010410895,0.00015220226,0.0000018365479,0.0000015221082,0.00002714094,0.00020992708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992515,0.00003377979,0.00031291,0.000089909496,0.00013938519,0.00017251879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.00017393717,0.000098690594,0.00012456188,0.00001366453,0.00021336059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007363278,0.00009288594,0.00015918523,0.000030162502,0.000028412229,0.000021209424,0.00024666302,0.000053131713,0.00012093251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006332646,0.00005196142,0.00009307354,0.0001765681,0.00009249633,0.000068540736,0.00003604736,0.00023383989,0.000005484888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.1941207e-7,0.0000034685006,0.000017471712,0.00047899564,0.000038146885,0.00000840344,0.0003926958,0.000068075096,0.9827298,0.000055175922,0.0030707754,0.013136289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012934222,0.00002829167,0.0004239006,0.004512774,0.00011607353,0.00023787328,0.00005854108,0.00061081245,0.7877235,0.000170346,0.20586742,0.000121109486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010532946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017930435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21321486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011392556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008877895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21189252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392235350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25220","title":"Highly efficient supported bimetallic <scp>Au‐Pd</scp> catalysts for oxidative esterification of methacrolein to methyl methacrylate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zibo City Integration Development Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Texas Space Grant Consortium","keywords":"Methacrolein; Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Methyl methacrylate; Chemistry; Methanol; Nuclear chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy; Oxidative phosphorylation; Photochemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Methacrylic acid; Copolymer","score_opus":0.013577353277990225,"score_gpt":0.24684631670695634,"score_spread":0.2332689634289661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392235350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979204,0.0005015435,0.018299896,0.0004943519,0.0010930118,0.00025299465,0.00010163777,0.000028127872,0.000024441155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99202925,0.0000013938162,0.0076711937,0.000035582747,0.00016995314,0.000020639698,0.0000057227985,0.00003220703,0.000034083296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814165,0.000033215,0.0006827874,0.00026315934,0.00037979046,0.0004994125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979896,0.0006753559,0.00022510394,0.00030976083,0.00030638222,0.0004937802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025376407,0.0002013695,0.00039536163,0.00036001147,0.00006725453,0.00018953728,0.0009120716,0.00008595087,0.000013296993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023604592,0.00015054978,0.00013847364,0.00070243306,0.0001653746,0.00019516761,0.000055519904,0.00017723306,0.000018756287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006725395,0.000007513052,0.0000010391672,0.00015938701,0.00003417606,0.000011263177,0.0017267568,0.011109516,0.985923,0.0006154999,0.00019521362,0.00020991793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012822966,0.00004894168,0.000016545933,0.00017464995,0.00009375973,0.00010533624,0.000050873805,0.005940582,0.99196965,0.0002545078,0.0011324269,0.000084497486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010720441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010253415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012825228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003912342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011875111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6139242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392236854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25221","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> study on flow characteristics of sieve tray columns with circular downcomers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tray; Sieve (category theory); Mechanics; Plate column; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Superficial velocity; Two-phase flow; Mathematics; Chromatography; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006878614589202508,"score_gpt":0.17841813372528684,"score_spread":0.17153951913608434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392236854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966038,0.0003947489,0.0015948772,0.00007332896,0.0007619565,0.00014767678,0.000032123255,0.000051508672,0.00034002025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995028,0.000006321308,0.0001188549,0.000016883776,0.00027305077,0.000005156254,0.000002840351,0.00006038138,0.000013757295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989122,0.000011275057,0.00036840775,0.00009172914,0.00026949088,0.00034689633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911726,0.00019964199,0.000020976395,0.00016307161,0.000058076585,0.00044100737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002760735,0.00018855254,0.00032251084,0.00018902296,0.000021637035,0.000058922495,0.0002630454,0.00008197546,0.000012492799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086176406,0.00014181153,0.00009768437,0.0002691369,0.00004909322,0.00006962652,0.000003575965,0.0006447221,0.0000043674822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041113923,0.0001988738,0.0034194072,0.00274695,0.004992334,0.0044646207,0.04109628,0.4507027,0.4729437,0.00082365354,0.0062074964,0.01236286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053891763,0.00277924,0.02115578,0.0062915212,0.0028464522,0.0020246888,0.0023361882,0.27361584,0.6163139,0.00022882622,0.06521682,0.0018015828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010456601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014837619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17708687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020229409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024916301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5782906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392236914","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25218","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: X‐ray fluorescence— <scp>XRF</scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray fluorescence; Fluorescence; Electron; Range (aeronautics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic orbital; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Optics; Environmental chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.008079203931946636,"score_gpt":0.25804329700188056,"score_spread":0.24996409306993392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392236914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96782887,0.0039431527,0.026159339,0.00045683366,0.0007906438,0.00014446635,0.000015837313,0.000049028196,0.00061183365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98530054,0.000001218755,0.0138405925,0.000019453124,0.0007598221,0.000007796454,0.000004484679,0.00003722717,0.000028858038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986287,0.000020998681,0.00043761643,0.00018679048,0.0001953664,0.0005305557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902827,0.00023783771,0.000055362354,0.00018424934,0.000039185496,0.00045509345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041544586,0.00023537964,0.0003379329,0.00027876504,0.000037469606,0.00017046052,0.00046067263,0.000083922525,0.000121935744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009716063,0.00018952107,0.0002715309,0.00054031383,0.00006472558,0.00018806396,0.000027496802,0.00087737537,0.000012633127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017860943,0.000016493648,0.00020178838,0.00001938503,0.00013577759,0.000055057313,0.00077400985,0.00563708,0.9871415,0.004674419,0.00041449195,0.0009282063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001673202,0.000017135888,0.00004952817,0.00019537566,0.00005608925,0.000023974539,0.000118984484,0.06836096,0.92852664,0.00026177603,0.0021023198,0.00011987403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006820739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004747974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06272388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026563354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030919767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7728445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392236996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25222","title":"The structure of deposited coke on hydrocracking and reforming catalysts: Coke deactivation and kinetics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco","keywords":"Coke; Thermogravimetric analysis; Catalysis; Cracking; Chemical engineering; Decomposition; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0045273006185056,"score_gpt":0.17973372837711474,"score_spread":0.17520642775860915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392236996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709684,0.002314578,0.000020015672,0.00038483096,0.000045724388,0.00001542539,0.000011803842,0.000005366128,0.00010541442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997619,0.000024654459,0.000045804256,0.00001396982,0.0001232899,2.6549682e-7,0.0000033892602,0.000015538673,0.00001118595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993941,0.0000043774785,0.00025129557,0.00007283851,0.00013326919,0.00014409819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993249,0.00028768403,0.00008103995,0.00011567874,0.00004588757,0.00014477434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011375688,0.00009605345,0.00014399867,0.00006700166,0.000060696028,0.00008689996,0.00013176329,0.00006811382,0.0000055912155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002465364,0.000057256842,0.000045362453,0.00010206694,0.000060011807,0.00005914665,0.000012681571,0.00030523178,9.249292e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006451066,0.0000010690974,0.00007800523,0.0000856843,0.000080346406,0.000012664323,0.00030270297,0.00025258568,0.9932274,0.00029781708,0.000015473186,0.005639759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006412713,0.0000071072063,0.00007558142,0.0003369644,0.000065740096,0.0002056326,0.00005826029,0.0056726905,0.9921959,0.00009109404,0.001153747,0.00007312581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033095197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019940852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005566633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011963954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057254543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23348664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392371849","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25226","title":"A comparative bibliometric study of the transport risk considerations of liquefied natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Transport Canada","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Liquefied petroleum gas; Natural gas; Liquid gas; Petroleum; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04150981365934553,"score_gpt":0.3011446041612438,"score_spread":0.25963479050189825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392371849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99572736,0.0022609686,0.00021727737,0.001457019,0.0001641508,0.000080563004,0.00001787351,0.0000037540428,0.00007103013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99976003,0.000037699225,0.000113852686,0.000015592077,0.000045406312,0.0000011937153,2.4932623e-7,0.0000062247204,0.000019754994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982557,0.00010096674,0.0007511727,0.00012320586,0.0006130809,0.00015587153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974523,0.001558401,0.00023736079,0.00022642437,0.0003308029,0.00019469083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014909859,0.00011104871,0.00042898793,0.004228556,0.00009348534,0.00008972628,0.0003934433,0.00004726984,0.00004282983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012257153,0.000058460955,0.00020700443,0.009387332,0.00013748411,0.00013583567,0.00001703983,0.000544141,7.672328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038565398,0.00038246255,0.05227057,0.00018001102,0.0050350097,0.00046431288,0.095488496,0.6855049,0.13318373,0.009449671,0.005456889,0.012198262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041412367,0.0012151761,0.20344235,0.0009798297,0.0031201385,0.0013111662,0.010855838,0.5439672,0.18919256,0.038088895,0.0024194836,0.0012661265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020233993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003687596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15117177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000488174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039609108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45103016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392372319","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25230","title":"An overview of metals extraction and recovery from industrial wastewater sludge","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Industrial wastewater treatment; Waste management; Leaching (pedology); Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Sewage sludge; Sewage treatment; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.044843200055122295,"score_gpt":0.2624589581482576,"score_spread":0.2176157580931353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392372319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98775744,0.010328729,0.0006460717,0.00017458691,0.00085741567,0.00003532912,0.00001824628,0.000030111694,0.00015206139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993594,0.00010787605,0.00018864401,0.000013005066,0.00029173563,9.1741555e-7,0.0000034880916,0.00001644868,0.00001848018],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994987,0.000008375754,0.00025371162,0.000050880422,0.000088375375,0.000099914905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996162,0.00008563354,0.000028843999,0.0000655121,0.000030186644,0.00017361544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016152716,0.00007996601,0.00013757186,0.00011333639,0.000015254169,0.00008383355,0.000083097,0.00008087177,0.00011591382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004874625,0.00006156191,0.000046643483,0.00011179637,0.00001656335,0.0003552851,0.0000022571446,0.00029987813,0.0000022388774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008846963,0.0000033395552,0.000013083164,0.00010900037,0.00015743758,0.000022543523,0.0003686482,0.06183556,0.9318931,0.0003624927,0.001134748,0.004091219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022394645,0.000038714763,0.0000756278,0.0003507747,0.00011502388,0.00020041244,0.00004160826,0.06854788,0.8986619,0.0005774612,0.030969562,0.00019709555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025307486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008663054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033231188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062462634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009181468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25104216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392372350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25231","title":"Numerical simulation of inter‐stage of multistage centrifugal pump by varying number of blades","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Centrifugal pump; Diffuser (optics); Computer simulation; Stage (stratigraphy); Rotational speed; Computation; Head (geology); Parametric statistics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Simulation; Mathematics; Physics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.007503255517592875,"score_gpt":0.22344693474891247,"score_spread":0.2159436792313196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392372350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9575126,0.0010290026,0.040325824,0.00007194591,0.00050731405,0.00009544792,0.00010691196,0.000033268712,0.00031766485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991125,0.000003722915,0.00074278977,0.0000045038087,0.00006955651,9.987726e-7,0.0000040279583,0.000036148293,0.00002575188],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895513,0.0000103339735,0.0005904493,0.00006548753,0.00018213107,0.0001964634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992354,0.00027745927,0.00009587287,0.00011625981,0.00009259403,0.00018240069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018443988,0.00012416045,0.00026828508,0.00014787278,0.0000104286155,0.000020561123,0.0002114259,0.00006955904,0.00013121676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016595672,0.0001109166,0.00012266362,0.00027065867,0.000057000947,0.00013270912,0.000009472727,0.00031668413,0.0000014882387],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059047907,0.000004893543,0.000098344,0.00037322062,0.000097632525,0.000008829206,0.00064067217,0.7307361,0.2673414,0.00021995493,0.00008476669,0.00038831477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022276492,0.000015302237,0.00002885546,0.00034374418,0.000036756326,0.000025286652,0.000027022072,0.6402519,0.3574996,0.00006052815,0.0013616297,0.00012662639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025712943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006190032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09048417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019825393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090359885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45230478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392372507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25223","title":"Modelling and dynamic simulation to produce fermentable sugars from lignocellulosic substrates through dilute acid hydrolysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología; Tecnológico Nacional de México","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Xylose; Hydrolysis; Process (computing); Cellulose; Raw material; Process engineering; Biofuel; Dynamic simulation; Chemistry; Computer science; Pulp and paper industry; Simulation; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Fermentation","score_opus":0.010087404497881978,"score_gpt":0.19170677265713118,"score_spread":0.1816193681592492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392372507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9843504,0.0046618627,0.009512284,0.0008021585,0.0005099654,0.00007571884,0.000009642344,0.000055301163,0.000022671195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984207,0.000032404485,0.0012429437,0.00002750306,0.00022709789,0.0000013190414,0.000004894798,0.000027273181,0.000015841368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993598,0.0000049115656,0.00020421915,0.000121142424,0.000106789485,0.0002031667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996167,0.00003290823,0.000016187461,0.00009919652,0.000028897444,0.00020610576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011516866,0.00012657703,0.00013150356,0.000102680715,0.000043139724,0.00012451656,0.0001166397,0.00006665958,0.000024088573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014370156,0.000102477774,0.000049774335,0.0002110538,0.000019907277,0.0001994061,0.0000085122465,0.00028230518,0.000007809139],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026149075,9.419215e-7,0.000005095175,0.000052577783,0.000044279124,0.0000075973967,0.00036417652,0.7685229,0.23057544,0.00000815682,0.000075156226,0.00034103706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005052076,0.00000707418,0.0000051881484,0.00008993457,0.000033881915,0.00001547048,0.000013866503,0.74640757,0.25182843,0.00014883718,0.0012998459,0.00009937223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039939123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029364357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022115335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019167445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004639528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41789222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392551961","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24987","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392551961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392552557","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24986","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392552557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392590666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25228","title":"Enhanced process monitoring for industrial coking furnace using a dual‐channel pooling and homologous bilinear model‐based convolutional neural network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Feature extraction; Artificial intelligence; Feature (linguistics); Bilinear interpolation; Pattern recognition (psychology); Pooling; Process (computing); Data mining; Channel (broadcasting); Task (project management); Fault (geology); Noise (video); Focus (optics); Engineering; Computer vision","score_opus":0.02302261415330742,"score_gpt":0.2311842489321431,"score_spread":0.20816163477883567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392590666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89464,0.003926713,0.099025555,0.00010713856,0.002025114,0.00017528997,0.000010261497,0.000083716055,0.0000062121107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972319,0.0000018692306,0.0005963339,0.000012378575,0.002093112,0.000011345231,8.8891534e-7,0.000048436563,0.0000037172333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898255,0.000010356083,0.00035889942,0.000110709756,0.00014435402,0.00039314607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993648,0.00015514929,0.000047289406,0.0000690115,0.00008574335,0.0002779945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033295708,0.000171884,0.00023453646,0.00014785046,0.00010847231,0.0001454521,0.000120999386,0.00013947082,0.0000016410253],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010884672,0.00014943145,0.000100613164,0.00021344343,0.000034763325,0.00013039506,0.000005885421,0.0005418046,2.2958517e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015157353,8.3903757e-7,0.0000049631167,0.000105932806,0.000060605467,0.000014604754,0.0001466971,0.9359597,0.06331453,0.00003821203,0.000016854143,0.00032192408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042179084,0.000017363003,0.0000011726924,0.00045927914,0.000050046583,0.00022221847,0.000025803669,0.96884525,0.02966439,0.000099324745,0.000039674775,0.00015368826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087190994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002235368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10259192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028821177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003011097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6093638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392711808","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25236","title":"Response surface methodology for the green obtention of polyphenols from yerba mate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heavy Metals in Plants","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Polyphenol; Response surface methodology; Extraction (chemistry); Trolox; Chemistry; Solvent; Chromatography; Water extraction; Pulp and paper industry; Antioxidant; DPPH; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05016414233130334,"score_gpt":0.27569683508033577,"score_spread":0.22553269274903243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392711808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912914,0.0031467075,0.0025889976,0.0022871683,0.00044138395,0.000045303637,0.00015358703,0.000013533891,0.000031930962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99379724,0.0000062528147,0.0056810738,0.000035341556,0.0002599776,0.0000020336558,0.0000034913319,0.000028237419,0.00018634192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913836,0.000045959892,0.00035203755,0.00008607515,0.00013758407,0.00023997454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99567515,0.003809128,0.000083989165,0.00019619675,0.00006229123,0.00017326392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013782278,0.00010619701,0.00021739375,0.00004975682,0.000035059093,0.000034918165,0.00041412696,0.00011065969,0.0001551619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001349899,0.00006846783,0.00014571832,0.00010057579,0.00006331717,0.000050386803,0.000016106169,0.0003752857,0.0000031072882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000100387115,0.0000014745657,0.000012832055,0.00006649707,0.00017828106,0.000025487312,0.0003494327,0.0016208143,0.9963419,0.00016514647,0.00031780038,0.00081994897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016694597,0.00000981487,0.000047538924,0.00023761536,0.00011381801,0.00013529537,0.000040625888,0.009461162,0.98275024,0.0006447612,0.0063046077,0.00008759998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021127425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000106814856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013591683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013584086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031656167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31938487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392711816","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25232","title":"Laminar mixing of Newtonian and <scp>non‐Newtonian</scp> fluids in <scp>SMX</scp> static mixer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Non-Newtonian fluid; Shear thinning; Reynolds number; Mixing (physics); Generalized Newtonian fluid; Laminar flow; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Rheology; Turbulence; Physics; Thermodynamics; Shear rate","score_opus":0.004021412688848175,"score_gpt":0.1738574732342668,"score_spread":0.16983606054541864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392711816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98676324,0.007906134,0.0040280577,0.00014908306,0.0005607681,0.00010394431,0.000018246315,0.000041362127,0.00042918857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997144,0.00009966568,0.0023384057,0.000027096614,0.00019003334,0.0000038844273,0.0000027346166,0.0000886483,0.000105555395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843127,0.000013576955,0.0005871003,0.00015344669,0.00021423105,0.0006003906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872684,0.0005034998,0.000048225116,0.00018227301,0.000056070374,0.00048308208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044699915,0.00027034982,0.00040804085,0.0004908632,0.000038694612,0.00013506842,0.000326139,0.00015204413,0.0000049853325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035844915,0.0002422974,0.00012078791,0.00046766707,0.00007534404,0.0001981907,0.000028456689,0.00076775486,0.0000036262559],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011982985,0.000009768254,0.00047206075,0.0011700682,0.00023870665,0.0005636649,0.0068929703,0.2071362,0.77786547,0.0011167448,0.0025927878,0.0019403448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003904829,0.00004314599,0.0005851723,0.0014323097,0.00007452825,0.0003864021,0.00029229288,0.93374854,0.0558792,0.00028738118,0.006768135,0.00011239171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005498105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040418745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7266123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031053644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002484621,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9880601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392714596","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25234","title":"A Bayesian network‐based susceptibility assessment model for oil and gas pipelines suffering under‐deposit corrosion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Pipeline transport; Bayesian network; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Bayesian probability; Computer science; Metallurgy; Geology; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.011630052933999544,"score_gpt":0.2254157399926833,"score_spread":0.21378568705868375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392714596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52594495,0.0028262315,0.46823868,0.0020358171,0.0007068159,0.000074453725,0.000020506535,0.00009722417,0.000055334618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939549,0.000026470545,0.005617863,0.00004290976,0.00029937213,0.0000047400054,0.000004259233,0.000030937586,0.000018533445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904835,0.0000104223245,0.00035469915,0.00012949668,0.00013176168,0.00032527765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992032,0.00023014509,0.000025562678,0.00014225215,0.00007960536,0.00031920618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003966821,0.0001758153,0.00025778415,0.00010555866,0.00008509275,0.00016254399,0.0001802256,0.0001274907,0.000012358842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007068639,0.00012855172,0.00018681666,0.00018925974,0.000061625295,0.0001039426,0.000010417074,0.00055824,2.7330876e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005062118,0.0000014714989,0.00003677966,0.0003060135,0.000046176378,0.000005964639,0.00008743016,0.9683122,0.028514992,0.00028335486,0.00015695117,0.0022436169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011742278,0.000014104919,0.000027108978,0.0002915459,0.00010768639,0.00004402802,0.000011072069,0.99069905,0.0071372287,0.0012997044,0.00010387544,0.00014716147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036855522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013590332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46800998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038120546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017431879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52421874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392732513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25198","title":"Droplet deposition of agrochemical spraying: Comparison of results from a random‐walk model and <scp>CFD</scp> simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant Surface Properties and Treatments","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Nozzle; Computational fluid dynamics; Drag; Mechanics; Lagrangian particle tracking; Deposition (geology); Buoyancy; Random walk; Eulerian path; Simulation; Meteorology; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Lagrangian; Geology; Statistics; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.018988546723543484,"score_gpt":0.2011790237985201,"score_spread":0.1821904770749766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392732513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980299,0.0013024735,0.00005012863,0.0002781047,0.00003895859,0.000044299926,0.0002188957,0.0000056923964,0.000031529413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961585,0.0000075084426,0.00028180584,0.0000070964616,0.000048601607,4.481392e-7,0.000030764786,0.0000012740107,0.000006646171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993789,0.000009516803,0.0003001803,0.0000739265,0.00011373637,0.00012370331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.00048914563,0.00007762063,0.000027075428,0.000043938133,0.00014828346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085097876,0.00007764551,0.0001919375,0.000017826324,0.00003528325,0.000029890203,0.00010377299,0.000060493432,0.0000036096383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016475699,0.000030469026,0.00006504663,0.00009947685,0.000037901977,0.000059426682,0.000012070286,0.00014683664,3.3538655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020598643,0.000009818392,0.00029383827,0.0000108700615,0.00005211336,0.0000051015345,0.00038970457,0.028374344,0.97008324,0.000022178932,0.00008150864,0.0006566721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045188313,0.000054131706,0.0005658801,0.00027184872,0.000087466215,0.000024206693,0.000058189315,0.5043183,0.49371994,0.00021719649,0.00017981391,0.000051141044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017475014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044545936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47636333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000338371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031473777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2641711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392737599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24985","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molecular Biology Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.003910611603418059,"score_gpt":0.2088932654543288,"score_spread":0.20498265385091075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392737599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478363,0.013273732,0.022292437,0.013698532,0.00090390194,0.00019047425,0.00002139666,0.000041907748,0.0017413677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842566,0.0000144811665,0.00080929865,0.00014178101,0.0004565534,0.0000031441855,0.0000057882694,0.000011930749,0.00013133363],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996607,0.00000494872,0.00011153476,0.00006528324,0.0000381252,0.000119466284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970007,0.000007085759,0.000016578833,0.000113242684,0.000032644897,0.00013037179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010124745,0.00005986476,0.000056166282,0.000037314203,0.00002544074,0.000028973593,0.00018759412,0.0000772041,0.000020942358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003166435,0.00004118617,0.00006780091,0.000065025546,0.000037510898,0.0000015241441,0.000010801541,0.00013213968,0.0000064846286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013313594,0.0000012667026,0.0000044707203,0.000007360527,0.00003296966,0.000015155406,0.000015788657,0.00014064195,0.98533285,0.0037318477,0.010085647,0.0006306667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022126276,0.000016923543,0.0000059519625,0.000017907629,0.00000930696,0.00015112486,7.77472e-7,0.00023647648,0.55315596,0.00011190568,0.44622496,0.000046580266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007732962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031316347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4361393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020401647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015426707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16795233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392737608","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24984","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392737608","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392760969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25227","title":"Impact of engineered water in modulating the wettability of oil–brine–rock system for improved oil recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Heptane; Wetting; Contact angle; Quartz; Chemistry; Toluene; Hydrocarbon; Divalent; Mineralogy; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.005931297735399491,"score_gpt":0.20330624186023533,"score_spread":0.19737494412483583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392760969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99320066,0.0010301375,0.004978003,0.00007196027,0.00040097308,0.00008020846,0.00004889832,0.000067943256,0.00012121707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874073,0.00001147089,0.0010155478,0.0000021196877,0.00014124611,0.000014562858,0.0000027708588,0.000057945734,0.000013582759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986667,0.000014700245,0.00071260176,0.000102536505,0.00011997356,0.0003834628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910027,0.00033700903,0.00006358421,0.00024727162,0.00010852283,0.00014333517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066140806,0.00020118697,0.00040751603,0.00023572486,0.000017396604,0.000036194764,0.00036443307,0.000119011806,0.0000087031785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023314833,0.00012056793,0.0003274164,0.00024538467,0.000027349875,0.00015565514,0.000016618846,0.00047684112,4.1492362e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012599547,0.0000025136444,0.000016581615,0.0008290841,0.000111669026,0.0000035422977,0.00021712702,0.4094687,0.5858321,0.00004045153,0.000034922177,0.00343071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016333931,0.00004618721,0.00005360339,0.00083612325,0.00003164339,0.000051439278,0.00001322853,0.37363598,0.6248815,0.00007891698,0.000073688876,0.00013437019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007964439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015234889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03904939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008250223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017714134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49166173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392769773","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25225","title":"Abnormal state prediction of flotation process based on dual attention mechanism and multivariate information fusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Encoder; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Fusion mechanism; Data mining; Feature extraction; Convolutional neural network; Dual (grammatical number); Multivariate statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Machine learning; Fusion","score_opus":0.005449145625436214,"score_gpt":0.19689921925858922,"score_spread":0.191450073633153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392769773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98146844,0.000007998059,0.01794069,0.00023867236,0.00010797898,0.00008757912,0.000012243313,0.000018340264,0.00011805267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.0000012634159,0.00042031604,0.000043588287,0.000021032376,0.0000029247133,0.000008496271,0.000004466994,0.000008855741],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947226,0.000010496453,0.00023134261,0.000040859668,0.00017114465,0.000073868614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975485,0.000024931696,0.00006746042,0.00003728851,0.000027392365,0.00008806399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025821602,0.000055257446,0.00005779927,0.00010127697,0.00003192841,0.000042333566,0.0000453475,0.00003236086,0.00006122243],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005275868,0.0000417122,0.000023364715,0.00012047345,0.000021564465,0.00036911003,0.000004173835,0.00011515783,0.0000034704428],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035054472,0.000009240127,0.00020720995,0.00011579264,0.000013701112,0.000005513548,0.0026557383,0.1400687,0.84968156,0.0014620575,0.00031937187,0.005426086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015640135,0.000060721322,0.002196899,0.000107817665,0.000010246595,0.000017731756,0.000013068769,0.8206734,0.17603157,0.00052897347,0.00015251458,0.000050665818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029153048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003486457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6806047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009238492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004045498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17009741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392771656","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25217","title":"Performance of a novel cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonamide‐based catalyst for oxidative desulphurization of gas condensate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Catalysis; Acetone; Sulfur; Caustic (mathematics); Methanol; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014703054105924228,"score_gpt":0.21040308031745755,"score_spread":0.19570002621153332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392771656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98602754,0.0009929482,0.012420226,0.000097053526,0.0001856961,0.00009286515,0.000116710566,0.00001847807,0.000048490605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991535,0.000011087156,0.00068746816,0.000006141466,0.00008063979,0.0000043459772,0.000021470374,0.000026750862,0.000008602941],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920243,0.000002748726,0.0004299335,0.00006509348,0.00013741558,0.0001623701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936825,0.00013318533,0.00008162744,0.00009909824,0.00021349808,0.00010433053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022162816,0.00011778421,0.00027333506,0.0002026017,0.000026140935,0.000020243215,0.00014715055,0.000046186018,0.000008324201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011029024,0.00009536201,0.000115779796,0.00033718138,0.00006235361,0.0000938633,0.000006450596,0.00012845635,4.5842765e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009872416,0.0000046520677,0.000036002413,0.0003782472,0.00017243224,0.0000018578182,0.0002791802,0.48204932,0.51647145,0.00033951446,0.000095533935,0.00016196184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002335517,0.000020857784,0.000036569734,0.00022001765,0.00007649091,0.000017247792,0.000008371149,0.49241406,0.5067287,0.000006658934,0.00016594051,0.00007152772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089733585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059455313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013125961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012093055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016862788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.388875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392790393","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25190","title":"Effective inhibition of crystal growth during wax deposition using <scp>CTAB</scp>‐grafted faujasite nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wax; Differential scanning calorimetry; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Crystallization; Materials science; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Wetting; Ammonium bromide; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.003844742981200438,"score_gpt":0.18337402540408315,"score_spread":0.1795292824228827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392790393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980385,0.0012294364,0.0004576655,0.000051236657,0.000052854262,0.000008443741,0.000011724825,0.00002739577,0.00012279498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950075,0.0000028961658,0.00020151144,0.0000064484325,0.0002369892,0.0000017619664,0.000003617253,0.00002569369,0.000020323007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909216,0.000011602109,0.00032581607,0.000108094086,0.00019455364,0.0002677723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993421,0.00011748597,0.00010482167,0.00008097716,0.0001137099,0.0002409091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016133224,0.00013681251,0.00021053563,0.0001970935,0.0000802119,0.000105776846,0.00011868497,0.00008730905,0.0000108822605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000220035,0.000113367605,0.00016388914,0.00033093643,0.000057019504,0.00018823896,0.000012965886,0.00037332336,9.3176476e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040335754,0.0000053659314,0.00017041725,0.0003539395,0.000119544806,0.000092578935,0.00036793764,0.005568694,0.9930605,0.000024369583,0.0000062233985,0.00022636293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017800716,0.0000075256726,0.00006272295,0.0010006062,0.00016242795,0.0002815733,0.000052693315,0.026846223,0.9712843,0.000049348222,0.000016162694,0.000058451107],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050864834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003623881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021776274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031891014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015727252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46229967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392790402","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25184","title":"Continuous fixed‐bed column adsorption of nickel (II) using recyclable three‐dimensional cellulose nanocrystals‐hydrogel: Bed depth service time, Thomas, Adams–Bohart, and Yoon–Nelson modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Thermogravimetric analysis; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Volumetric flow rate; BET theory; Cellulose; Polymer; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01946477929413028,"score_gpt":0.22856672387513344,"score_spread":0.20910194458100315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392790402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99051225,0.0060073393,0.002776307,0.00021268446,0.00021387573,0.00017226944,0.000036017907,0.000030752813,0.000038490198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99309427,0.000021806807,0.006533229,0.000024702866,0.00016859989,0.0000037966186,0.000004278229,0.000047614158,0.00010169281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981936,0.000033656303,0.0005420155,0.00023475006,0.00043632794,0.0005596302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866545,0.0002760915,0.00016327373,0.00018643391,0.00027874988,0.0004299778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000747811,0.00022820452,0.00043997428,0.0001780409,0.00015679921,0.00009692895,0.00030150148,0.00010849345,0.00008388729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014808253,0.00018731836,0.00009742771,0.00035411766,0.00014284039,0.00031733178,0.00010380924,0.00044088232,0.000006207004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026868296,0.000007720987,0.000009115956,0.0001516192,0.00004852696,0.00004740079,0.00022919301,0.13984942,0.8593608,0.00009492575,0.00009161086,0.000082787745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019721004,0.0000360551,0.000001367504,0.0005145266,0.000052409523,0.00015321755,0.000015268357,0.4353335,0.5629541,0.00033763965,0.00025971315,0.00014495217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018615245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047508423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29640666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033043473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051262166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7638621},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392816164","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25229","title":"A steady two‐dimensional cylindrical mass transport model to determine binary gas diffusivities: A proof‐of‐concept theoretical development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sublimation (psychology); Dimensionless quantity; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Cylinder; Binary number; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Diffusion; Gaseous diffusion; Mass diffusivity; RADIUS; Mass transfer; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009170900798084752,"score_gpt":0.1976566959726563,"score_spread":0.18848579517457156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392816164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747323,0.00047612307,0.023897838,0.00022713373,0.00028154213,0.00011761163,0.000027052101,0.00003963971,0.00020078702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962616,5.6066574e-7,0.0034559106,0.000033598535,0.00016235432,0.0000073779374,0.0000045263514,0.00006175527,0.000012342599],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986939,0.000008691707,0.00049472076,0.00012081363,0.00027049516,0.00041140727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907404,0.00011833472,0.000024757284,0.0001427949,0.000051936142,0.0005881072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020781024,0.00022198234,0.00031361924,0.00021738754,0.000027970997,0.000030183232,0.00032035136,0.00009165154,0.000046041394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036688267,0.00017217013,0.0001368299,0.00022517813,0.000098044,0.00007684752,0.00001400834,0.00048523472,0.0000019731126],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014851391,0.000007627199,0.0000025021188,0.000075177,0.0000968678,0.00019162237,0.0008574568,0.76960343,0.22454804,0.0036368347,0.000030624324,0.0009349642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021307137,0.000029746454,0.0000034546686,0.00031241355,0.000040052197,0.00017741024,0.00000669992,0.87835974,0.11979423,0.00075895956,0.00011450399,0.00018973528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014056883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019325713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1087563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003157541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005540745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7020894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392816357","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25237","title":"Taguchi method and neural network for efficient <scp>β‐ketoenamine</scp> synthesis in deionized water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Multicomponent Synthesis of Heterocycles","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Amine gas treating; Yield (engineering); Artificial neural network; Biological system; Linear regression; Orthogonal array; Quadratic model; Design of experiments; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Response surface methodology; Chromatography; Computer science; Statistics; Organic chemistry; Machine learning; Composite material","score_opus":0.010613230215333494,"score_gpt":0.21837745925646615,"score_spread":0.20776422904113265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392816357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606115,0.0016284286,0.0012964992,0.00069105555,0.00018572438,0.000064782536,0.000011603773,0.000022520235,0.000038232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576825,0.0000033000936,0.0038133748,0.00001824794,0.00032108204,0.000015103022,0.0000019647237,0.000045442255,0.0000132437535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987843,0.000018753231,0.0003920944,0.00015392993,0.00014029068,0.0005106017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99765676,0.001812244,0.000044642784,0.000135907,0.000025952006,0.00032447831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005432543,0.00018483134,0.00030367917,0.00013126705,0.000055023498,0.00012282774,0.00027628118,0.00010543917,0.000028969156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005311459,0.00012207997,0.00014519448,0.00005450347,0.000042634372,0.000054296368,0.00002420713,0.00038337396,0.000001450509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012626402,0.0000075485764,0.00011542744,0.00029007654,0.00010388216,0.00008434972,0.00034781522,0.1519117,0.8443218,0.00011188067,0.00016281584,0.0025300884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021256547,0.0000026632424,0.000041311683,0.00040816245,0.000066399094,0.00021089628,0.00001693497,0.42318648,0.5744488,0.00012817919,0.0011975992,0.000079967176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022633787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008065705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27127478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001848203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005877603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4978277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392816367","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25238","title":"The study of <scp>NH<sub>3</sub>‐SCR</scp> mechanism on <scp>γFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> supported <scp>LaMnO<sub>3</sub></scp> catalyst based on <scp>DFT</scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Adsorption; Density functional theory; Molecule; Denitrification; Selective catalytic reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Oxygen; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nitrogen; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00922601538550443,"score_gpt":0.20739531340952488,"score_spread":0.19816929802402045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392816367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98915505,0.0008794078,0.0013557549,0.0003322499,0.005185416,0.0015796255,0.0006287843,0.00042238328,0.00046129696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99679387,0.00016467413,0.00019361103,0.00047656486,0.0015249779,0.0001925118,0.00008726174,0.0005007958,0.000065764354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.98597234,0.00048370712,0.0035007782,0.0021513973,0.0038635437,0.0040282533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98424345,0.0071857884,0.0017871737,0.0026758362,0.0011126532,0.0029951218],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","scholarly_communication","open_science","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0069275675,0.0020834866,0.0023367896,0.001706117,0.0011656363,0.0020387669,0.0054076086,0.0009507304,0.000017384495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013240003,0.0017160136,0.0009292848,0.003272286,0.0011619232,0.0012695934,0.0006837039,0.0029788853,0.00044833176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022705439,0.00029878315,0.000029763185,0.00052343286,0.00030165623,0.0007813253,0.0024033373,0.01573006,0.9719713,0.0004827375,0.006761257,0.00069364917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016741651,0.00080117467,0.00020588205,0.0013038112,0.00058225455,0.0007315067,0.0013619795,0.012163727,0.978429,0.0012650334,0.0011258548,0.00035561228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005252194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014893438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076387576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021188073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036957986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392816549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25244","title":"Hierarchical <scp>MPC</scp> ‐based control structure for continuous biodiesel production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel production; Model predictive control; Profitability index; Production (economics); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Steady state (chemistry); Control (management); Process (computing); Biodiesel; Control engineering; Control theory (sociology); Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006922900848281327,"score_gpt":0.18906709028719654,"score_spread":0.18214418943891522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392816549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86838406,0.011863829,0.08690211,0.02148413,0.00821432,0.0014033698,0.00053960603,0.0007737197,0.00043484592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761724,0.0000037664995,0.0010471188,0.000070798495,0.0011523875,0.000018092243,0.000007887721,0.000037261925,0.000045419114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919504,0.0000070061337,0.00027031312,0.00011807414,0.00011437547,0.0002951659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931496,0.00013258234,0.000027678356,0.00014805688,0.00010697408,0.00026976576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019600661,0.00014779174,0.00018381389,0.00016781996,0.00007531342,0.00011629157,0.00020144471,0.00010430246,0.0000114385575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003428242,0.00011402557,0.00011793134,0.00023651856,0.00007729418,0.000080462516,0.000002490786,0.0005388109,0.000004310576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005356827,0.000008361086,0.000027475795,0.00044574114,0.00030944202,0.000014492197,0.00052724936,0.2356025,0.70048743,0.0038306394,0.053971466,0.004769857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056673225,0.00004289215,0.000075642485,0.0001889984,0.00015422162,0.00033809568,0.000036319718,0.25354326,0.4251115,0.0012846972,0.31845888,0.0001987271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024436424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034194727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2753759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016036571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017111182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46498278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392816562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25239","title":"Research on enhancing separation of ultra‐fine droplets using turbulators between adjacent demister plates in <scp>WFGD</scp> systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Turbulator; Materials science; Cylinder; Chamfer (geometry); Turbulence; Composite material; Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Reynolds number; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.02280624337148597,"score_gpt":0.2716532159213561,"score_spread":0.24884697254987015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392816562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520874,0.0026899823,0.001294187,0.000025166155,0.00052982377,0.00010242131,0.000014969855,0.000023785291,0.00011091326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994128,0.000011464738,0.00008987117,0.000002639655,0.00041864425,0.000002026668,0.000003874463,0.00004900956,0.000009702541],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985305,0.00002658344,0.0005785248,0.00011312005,0.0003119324,0.0004393321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989121,0.00052585907,0.00004151237,0.00014545968,0.00008447458,0.00029060207],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000750868,0.00016928106,0.00032340846,0.000533166,0.000036959937,0.00009947897,0.00022101788,0.00015049239,0.0000030060155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001587541,0.00014224615,0.00008869655,0.00061830995,0.00004001219,0.00011567335,0.000009357806,0.00088911393,0.0000029554221],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013971334,0.0000022748018,0.0003083741,0.00018486788,0.00005551056,0.0000434865,0.00057594955,0.7614338,0.23692298,0.00025378718,0.00012969816,0.00008788193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016113615,0.000033248692,0.00021876603,0.0013536199,0.000030738676,0.000082117316,0.000078915546,0.7690943,0.2281501,0.000035661364,0.00065561046,0.00010576436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006964641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027607006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008772879,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008436598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002163105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.580063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392921588","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25240","title":"Historical analysis of accidents in the Saudi Arabian chemical industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Faisal University","keywords":"SAFER; Hazardous waste; Chemical safety; Newspaper; Chemical industry; Forensic engineering; Engineering; Business; Waste management; Computer security; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental engineering; Computer science; Advertising","score_opus":0.04145849872658058,"score_gpt":0.2965655295388729,"score_spread":0.2551070308122923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392921588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98883474,0.0017782244,0.00046956644,0.008435293,0.0002423304,0.000031657048,0.000003936059,0.000004081881,0.00020014332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958646,0.000008490836,0.00009667082,0.00007571749,0.00016413792,0.0000010128241,6.625686e-7,0.0000074053614,0.00005943959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99763006,0.00007103906,0.00094788,0.00015461174,0.0009329875,0.0002634053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794036,0.0011305573,0.00015799521,0.00034773885,0.00013627224,0.000287092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029772746,0.00011802044,0.00048939575,0.0010938132,0.00003586547,0.00015964489,0.0013912475,0.00018269363,0.00014419791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002451898,0.00006380875,0.0005385311,0.0042500026,0.000068958914,0.00014292687,0.000026689677,0.0011369393,0.000005477608],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014665855,0.00018580449,0.13637954,0.00009313125,0.0073455726,0.0026697628,0.024159187,0.5712888,0.1061467,0.009151494,0.05517183,0.08726148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018296397,0.00019938362,0.11827881,0.001151447,0.010039757,0.0013633735,0.0025393725,0.6307719,0.062087122,0.035089664,0.13438685,0.0022627374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023250666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001108894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08499874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005192011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003469632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49394986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392925623","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25242","title":"Monitoring dynamic process with orthonormal subspace analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Subspace topology; Orthonormal basis; Computer science; Process (computing); Component (thermodynamics); Dynamic data; Data mining; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.002894563238765861,"score_gpt":0.1855557124832938,"score_spread":0.18266114924452795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392925623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98969847,0.0039002777,0.005331152,0.00014117717,0.0006079213,0.000048836584,0.000002905962,0.0001069781,0.00016229799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996491,0.000004356422,0.00006800458,0.0000032034545,0.0002130594,0.000004204734,4.1782212e-7,0.00003049078,0.000027156468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931544,0.0000051267775,0.00020872355,0.00006671062,0.00015584374,0.00024812864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995151,0.000037473983,0.00002116484,0.0000992764,0.000049457016,0.00027749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015233533,0.00012521724,0.00019198902,0.00030770226,0.00003389022,0.00014210549,0.0001749278,0.000055459204,0.000013583916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017509215,0.000086515116,0.000114685216,0.0007811786,0.00001888183,0.00012885424,0.000002186558,0.00041232616,0.0000039486467],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048884326,8.8143884e-7,0.0003808788,0.00010612391,0.00083418575,0.00011685321,0.00050302467,0.9820652,0.014483793,0.000026852831,0.000014046021,0.0014632619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014104816,0.000017480099,0.00030474894,0.00024047756,0.00033445552,0.0003537027,0.0000769593,0.9785068,0.018703222,0.000007352401,0.0011186252,0.00019510093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020399365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005155937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009950653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000231134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012423171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392967920","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25253","title":"Chiral nematic cellulose nanocrystal composites: An organized review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Materials science; Composite number; Cellulose; Nanotechnology; Nanocrystal; Evaporation; Biopolymer; Liquid crystalline; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013064453163068378,"score_gpt":0.2498048933441562,"score_spread":0.23674044018108784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392967920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8811295,0.110885024,0.0022865094,0.004088656,0.0008503631,0.00033076078,0.000020770916,0.000095449526,0.0003129938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755347,0.00015059703,0.0017886483,0.00010431265,0.0002860444,0.0000033702272,0.0000020378675,0.00003092839,0.00008056504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998811,0.000036639736,0.00036235916,0.000116097995,0.00028694485,0.00038696453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901724,0.00016390163,0.00005729531,0.00017483816,0.00010530173,0.00048144834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006123823,0.00014268442,0.00029599585,0.00009031408,0.000073013696,0.00013739773,0.00045325808,0.000034115616,0.00031188052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039125787,0.000092793125,0.000089950816,0.00027427918,0.00010446238,0.00023641129,0.000033648,0.00037278983,0.000044120115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002699258,0.000003833622,9.851808e-7,0.00081694935,0.000022902565,0.00019638863,0.00023238779,0.0004357911,0.99683285,0.00043117223,0.000833064,0.00019099514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002114383,0.00007543457,0.0000040235263,0.0047457214,0.00010070318,0.00078099215,0.000022636901,0.006514203,0.98021,0.0006605439,0.0063929795,0.00028130785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001318125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000395793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.116424024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024983555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040542043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37839937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392968021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25243","title":"<scp>CFD‐ANN</scp> coupling model simulation of gas–solid feeding design for ternary biomass mixtures in bubbling fluidized bed gasifier","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand; Chulalongkorn University","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Fluidization; Distributor; Wood gas generator; Computational fluid dynamics; Residence time distribution; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Draft tube; Syngas; Environmental science; Materials science; Mechanics; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Coal; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.020119851826524995,"score_gpt":0.23018831839825254,"score_spread":0.21006846657172756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392968021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7376341,0.003908992,0.2577513,0.00005121684,0.00040898888,0.0001681439,0.000012317098,0.000050923412,0.000013980636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99471116,0.000016917806,0.004892331,0.000009417632,0.00027451952,0.000008496455,0.0000044039484,0.00007961606,0.000003145838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861765,0.00000816025,0.00059683074,0.00012631553,0.00019805432,0.00045300525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887973,0.0005755414,0.000051926618,0.00012637327,0.000100465884,0.00026598538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066958996,0.0002234904,0.00036285873,0.0005099356,0.00004146248,0.00008727075,0.0002909023,0.00016952917,0.000002905872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003526322,0.00019542874,0.00019218067,0.0003601817,0.000032412023,0.00019034167,0.000011293822,0.0004247578,8.7438093e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048207653,0.0000017621488,0.000008153727,0.0001398058,0.000047036487,0.000015838377,0.00029493138,0.5230297,0.47625977,0.0000342554,0.0000921019,0.00007186602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027218537,0.000011479409,0.0000010383346,0.00030215667,0.000037903108,0.000019857927,0.000009920051,0.5986242,0.4003932,0.00021000477,0.00005702773,0.00006101282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006143724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011661454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.257077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002605894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019187712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79693526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393015495","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25250","title":"Aerosol deposition and emission from a United States Pharmacopeia‐induction port when using a pressurized metered‐dose inhaler with and without a valved holding chamber","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Aerosol; Deposition (geology); Particle (ecology); Body orifice; Materials science; Mechanics; Particle deposition; Particle size; Range (aeronautics); Metered-dose inhaler; Inhaler; Chemistry; Meteorology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.020907535927848067,"score_gpt":0.2480993296617272,"score_spread":0.22719179373387915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393015495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974471,0.0014107642,0.0005195802,0.00038993833,0.000093784896,0.00010800255,0.000005186051,0.000017049517,0.000008643728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99862605,0.000015450541,0.00095051096,0.00014967147,0.00020088347,0.0000013182723,0.000009933518,0.000023653793,0.000022495344],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994205,0.000018484383,0.0001925592,0.00009747646,0.0001356453,0.00013528946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994387,0.000032581345,0.00005513354,0.000054448763,0.0000876307,0.0003314861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015105576,0.00011101821,0.00016835716,0.0001907394,0.000058174282,0.00008274357,0.000025084253,0.000061098974,0.000023849327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000286139,0.00007134555,0.000032226057,0.00012255632,0.00004506872,0.00015523288,0.000008037039,0.0003255335,2.3075293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001357194,0.000004562184,0.00022657702,0.00009311237,0.0002087246,0.00020145679,0.0013753774,0.001542489,0.9956273,0.0000017159043,0.000064603846,0.00051835633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021103811,0.00007304461,0.00013472041,0.0024340411,0.0007130214,0.0034778337,0.00010234793,0.3559156,0.6341438,0.000009733848,0.00066413166,0.00022128144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076972187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001054636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36148345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009700851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016803695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29093874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393015898","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25247","title":"Fault diagnosis with high accuracy and timeliness for semi‐batch crystallization process based on deep learning with multiple pattern representation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Convolutional neural network; Fault (geology); Dynamic time warping; Pattern recognition (psychology); Representation (politics); Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Feature extraction; Fault detection and isolation; Deep learning; Data mining; Image warping; Artificial neural network; Machine learning","score_opus":0.005675794686333559,"score_gpt":0.20421563624616554,"score_spread":0.19853984155983198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393015898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.78701323,0.00033979924,0.2117626,0.00035474164,0.00017259944,0.00024436842,0.000007365416,0.000090300004,0.000014988137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952906,0.00000339001,0.00015655356,0.000022634897,0.00017676974,0.000053869604,0.0000072768253,0.00004465669,0.000005798224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994143,0.00000895021,0.00018163706,0.00009367243,0.00013732011,0.00016412356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993495,0.00030077272,0.000038338836,0.00006518175,0.000093852155,0.00015238156],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111758774,0.00012350813,0.00014231322,0.00012006718,0.00005066104,0.00013689042,0.00007743069,0.00004523754,0.000006517727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015194171,0.00008398971,0.000029408877,0.00019287388,0.0000147491255,0.00012834226,0.0000014883622,0.0002469759,4.936382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025676498,0.0000018267647,0.00051159033,0.00020150025,0.000048704973,0.0000166049,0.00022985405,0.9895695,0.00457815,0.0000041001717,0.000021351158,0.004791137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052932784,0.000065346496,0.000083839186,0.00045046728,0.000037354104,0.00006133303,0.0000479524,0.97453576,0.023474062,0.0000045035144,0.0005897206,0.00012030445],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002527698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041394582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21251582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010894445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000575112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3425001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393199071","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25255","title":"Hydrocracking of non‐edible vegetable oil and waste cooking oils for the production of light hydrocarbon fuels: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Cracking; Coke; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.017628289072962815,"score_gpt":0.2386129618010778,"score_spread":0.22098467272811498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393199071","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00014337355,0.99871576,0.00014018182,0.00017128368,0.0005484155,0.00015552608,0.000013617124,0.000011554421,0.00010027079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010993564,0.98829645,0.000078157056,0.000007042469,0.00047565874,0.000029537601,0.000003962554,0.00006866595,0.000046964782],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984977,0.00001022719,0.0009316372,0.00013086789,0.00018808525,0.00024146866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901545,0.00018818337,0.00031261687,0.00023921096,0.00012503796,0.00011951893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006530151,0.00027824123,0.0012612658,0.00023603904,0.000054105618,0.00003633034,0.0002843879,0.00010091851,0.0000024376134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002983281,0.00016814705,0.0004024289,0.0005033987,0.00005340794,0.0000749031,0.000029311317,0.00044742174,5.340686e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006326675,0.000013492993,7.160691e-7,0.55882996,0.0047008786,0.000018278039,0.0010837277,0.02963397,0.025153175,0.00021283927,0.0043095695,0.3760371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016748019,0.000029062046,9.400658e-8,0.22388515,0.0091683,0.0003828126,0.000021680056,0.01103482,0.031118594,0.000033374865,0.7236105,0.00054809486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043228418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040627274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.719301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001359285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019155459,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6856838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393230561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25251","title":"Evaluation of the effectiveness of mixing hydrochloric acid and organic acid as stimulation fluids in a tight gas carbonate reservoir","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Solubility; Carbonate; Dissolution; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemistry; Volumetric flow rate; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007443494907462277,"score_gpt":0.21829351716515974,"score_spread":0.21085002225769747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393230561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532646,0.0037000729,0.0004152294,0.000031481326,0.00019136138,0.00012659667,0.0000021468154,0.00002396436,0.00018270787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.000016335123,0.00015415536,0.0000016738838,0.00003784588,0.0000052938694,5.821518e-7,0.000026611646,0.0000010046683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913883,0.00006620894,0.00028631932,0.00006807258,0.000293767,0.00014680934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994452,0.00020715708,0.000038037535,0.00012353511,0.000120479956,0.00006556248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016885224,0.0001046874,0.00018307393,0.00020836033,0.000012912575,0.000018461324,0.00017763898,0.000079130186,0.000008943492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056664314,0.00007727305,0.000055813234,0.00043054196,0.000032252323,0.0001240927,0.0000150031265,0.00033766634,2.4562638e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006371834,0.0000011754141,0.00007550463,0.00020191343,0.00003839908,0.0000032150829,0.00019188246,0.15804218,0.84078586,0.000101805024,0.0000028793957,0.0005488025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001228656,0.00001378364,0.0006255183,0.0008308369,0.000046571746,0.000028078608,0.000002934446,0.29004675,0.7064283,0.0017931997,0.000005998705,0.00005521245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021640444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024005855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13435762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054740976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024890737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31511036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393407485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24988","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Data mining","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393407485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393442820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25252","title":"Acid‐free and highly efficient one‐step nitration of naphthalene with <scp> NO <sub>2</sub> </scp> promoted by <scp> O <sub>2</sub> </scp> ‐ <scp> Ac <sub>2</sub> O </scp> in Fe‐ and Cu‐modified <scp> S <sub>2</sub> O <sub>8</sub> <sup>2</sup> </scp> <sup>−</sup> / <scp> ZrO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalyst to 1,5‐dinitronaphthalene under mild conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nitration; Catalysis; Selectivity; Superacid; Chemistry; Naphthalene; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008687953072357178,"score_gpt":0.19308080033512307,"score_spread":0.1843928472627659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393442820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98053724,0.007501169,0.0012732749,0.0008108301,0.0009247732,0.002973434,0.0038231935,0.000940083,0.0012159827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904264,0.0019009855,0.00047450836,0.00051174936,0.0024810396,0.0008581278,0.0016682064,0.0015117018,0.00016727248],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9764365,0.0007214512,0.0064537274,0.004715193,0.004583702,0.00708945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9740525,0.009752703,0.0027618082,0.0037354664,0.0022629504,0.007434567],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.003228078,0.0051275557,0.0054068416,0.003729177,0.0018051167,0.0019695393,0.003963236,0.0038682637,0.000018858264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009616284,0.0050145607,0.0022450855,0.005887995,0.0024938812,0.002290092,0.0012249423,0.008375151,0.00025078646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007792109,0.0013194896,0.00028703333,0.0022272707,0.0027127923,0.00084837637,0.0037797843,0.024165623,0.944776,0.00025929004,0.01676652,0.0027799003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005770212,0.0006607644,0.0007926075,0.0047520245,0.002374393,0.003045399,0.0025850052,0.017756071,0.95804965,0.0005129253,0.0025663096,0.0011346419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076731207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012021025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0142002115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003929489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033589168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393858888","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25262","title":"<scp>Discrete element method</scp> study of the mixing and heat transfer behaviour of a binary‐size granular system in a rotating drum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Discrete element method; Heat transfer; Mixing (physics); Drum; Mechanics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Dispersion (optics); Materials science; Magnetosphere particle motion; Heat transfer coefficient; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Optics; Engineering","score_opus":0.006498292520248419,"score_gpt":0.20213905456098444,"score_spread":0.19564076204073602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393858888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99521935,0.002170928,0.0020310825,0.000040562678,0.00026278762,0.0002226803,0.000010993291,0.000019008088,0.000022594948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934494,0.0000033294828,0.0005370579,0.0000038817366,0.00006211154,0.0000071209242,2.9940995e-7,0.00003966343,0.0000016130338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987454,0.000048645637,0.000578439,0.000100664314,0.00023030443,0.00029653963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993737,0.00023154107,0.000018775185,0.00015650186,0.00004558499,0.00017393935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000730591,0.00017370233,0.00035915538,0.00019421768,0.000037717706,0.000037095,0.00026326813,0.00006974642,0.0000022898046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007814446,0.000120891404,0.00012687722,0.00040721623,0.000037245387,0.000069735564,0.000017194803,0.0005046678,1.3881605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055027685,0.000014817436,0.0023903341,0.0008080901,0.00019198107,0.00012228491,0.011832689,0.04633198,0.937616,0.00026700023,0.000023813185,0.0003954891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015021034,0.00020051842,0.002530506,0.0027765417,0.0004167109,0.00035686296,0.002489744,0.45125765,0.53811073,0.000024433612,0.00013203389,0.00020215403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012424286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004333992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40492567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015528369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008989079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49298084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393859700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25257","title":"Flow coupling analysis and evaluation of different working conditions for crude oil storage tanks under dynamic heating","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Storage tank; Environmental science; Crude oil; Oil storage; Petroleum engineering; Thermal energy storage; Computational fluid dynamics; Roof; Heating oil; Storage water heater; Heating system; Process (computing); Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.013643689540827742,"score_gpt":0.25087706487666445,"score_spread":0.23723337533583672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393859700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99007714,0.0027723245,0.0067924173,0.00019969179,0.000062917985,0.0000049028054,0.000020423473,0.000010833081,0.000059343023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995129,0.000006584706,0.0002833519,0.000006604134,0.00010273282,0.0000043832742,0.000017810798,0.000015972673,0.000049642204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991953,0.000005274879,0.00030161903,0.00009989913,0.00022496961,0.00017293998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932134,0.0002093959,0.00009407595,0.000088641165,0.00012885386,0.00015769376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043401227,0.000104636245,0.00024132556,0.00024540268,0.00008298515,0.00009610617,0.000114803865,0.00006437352,0.000046936297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015140254,0.00008246743,0.00018395235,0.00029548295,0.00003730598,0.00005057144,0.0000068896525,0.00026095918,8.679863e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024313783,0.0000035253054,0.00012910843,0.00017496332,0.0007716114,0.000002700293,0.0001775083,0.60455704,0.38921383,0.000040679857,0.0000033949939,0.0049232114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014719523,0.0000029130717,0.00005024469,0.000474992,0.0018335975,0.000013761607,0.00005917793,0.9738135,0.023356037,0.00015080249,0.000014320842,0.00008348062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013031704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033903128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36925644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034588255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021862889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3362924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393859743","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25259","title":"Preparation and stability of zinc‐based mesoporous sorbent modified with aluminium for high temperature coal gas desulphurization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Jinzhong University","keywords":"Sorbent; Aluminium; Materials science; Sulfur; Flue-gas desulfurization; Mesoporous material; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Adsorption; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009926545504458852,"score_gpt":0.20396612838076866,"score_spread":0.19403958287630982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393859743","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925328,0.0004021689,0.006055938,0.00041628425,0.00027159654,0.00024044736,0.000031691292,0.00003311898,0.00001598527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900466,0.0000012667821,0.000725818,0.000008841069,0.00021329279,0.000008043909,0.000007861752,0.000027315633,0.0000028802406],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993211,0.000010257939,0.00028954714,0.000078523124,0.0001309472,0.00016961977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941283,0.00014423716,0.000041199524,0.00009713032,0.000110387155,0.00019423316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028314485,0.000118900905,0.00018860605,0.000088343404,0.000028481345,0.000057850433,0.00009542819,0.00011284582,0.000008363559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001289408,0.00008537493,0.000043174958,0.00011178577,0.000035490306,0.00008668889,0.0000028714621,0.00026511415,9.073334e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110117035,0.000004511791,0.0000192483,0.00025446608,0.000096038304,0.000010196149,0.00030168908,0.55377054,0.443911,0.00085008907,0.00031809672,0.00035406058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054826593,0.00007253643,0.000011637085,0.0001888395,0.0000660529,0.000030864085,0.000009018907,0.3142581,0.6844936,0.000059953374,0.00015876036,0.00010235537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009362403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000068370435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24058264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001857069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034304833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34814888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393859978","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25258","title":"Explosion pressure and duration prediction using machine learning: A comparative study using classical models with <scp>Adam‐</scp> optimized neural network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Yayasan UTP; Majlis Amanah Rakyat; Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Duration (music); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.02767833604591765,"score_gpt":0.22299993763913886,"score_spread":0.1953216015932212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393859978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.924309,0.012739289,0.062168427,0.00010587206,0.0002941126,0.00022415249,0.000006342178,0.00011868236,0.000034107958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780303,0.00002323475,0.0019546577,0.0000129628625,0.0001577563,0.0000033029448,0.0000034937793,0.000028927585,0.000012636021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918556,0.00002681562,0.00028985014,0.00009950691,0.00020599012,0.00019227446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944335,0.00012520708,0.00004976236,0.00005928759,0.00010223887,0.00022017186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019649333,0.00015250659,0.00021112319,0.0001267128,0.00009875546,0.00013976739,0.000082271545,0.00005372721,0.0000053592416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005167163,0.00011401832,0.00003578228,0.00029602982,0.000030133036,0.00036034378,0.000011035628,0.0005605651,1.9243417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007366586,0.000004728933,0.00005785621,0.00010277016,0.00010353556,0.000018166973,0.0008364509,0.99488294,0.00376684,0.00007636246,0.00010599754,0.000036974216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003086086,0.000047563255,0.00001716332,0.00043198565,0.00018458156,0.00026525202,0.00009348719,0.99673635,0.0015616869,0.000047622423,0.00024499037,0.000060689385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007552646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005276388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07349401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001076093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115169496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46495324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393860000","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25248","title":"Optimization of simulation model adaptability and <scp>CFD</scp> of particles of <scp>Geldart‐B</scp> in a gas–solid fluidized bed for silicone monomer synthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Bubble; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Breakage; CFD-DEM; Coalescence (physics); Thermodynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01271709222527389,"score_gpt":0.20776197436051572,"score_spread":0.19504488213524182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393860000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9515536,0.0018694611,0.046266247,0.000027623837,0.000058581074,0.00015433998,0.000039493374,0.00001640462,0.000014240598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584335,0.000027067239,0.004048872,0.0000022354418,0.00003188935,0.000008959147,0.0000022478598,0.000034332246,0.0000010432841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885476,0.00001599606,0.00064182206,0.000097983546,0.00014528427,0.00024417354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99862266,0.000862234,0.00007369022,0.0001363967,0.00012331369,0.00018168807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004847092,0.00014714464,0.00041189007,0.00024485646,0.00001489111,0.000019094647,0.00013984539,0.00012192337,0.0000025438103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010249886,0.00013168878,0.00013092475,0.00025509475,0.00006536825,0.00013976336,0.000010503933,0.00018781092,1.1615313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035024302,0.000005650854,0.00004485055,0.00022900577,0.00004582577,9.7151e-7,0.0004364256,0.58818394,0.4106639,0.00008537935,0.000009013472,0.00029151002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019586546,0.000012513414,0.000017192513,0.00013280286,0.000049612343,0.0000031186462,0.00002593268,0.57052714,0.428875,0.00012690187,0.000013727254,0.00002021481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013392318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000481935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044289745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000961007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014554616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5370112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393902058","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25260","title":"A review on applications of fine particles integrated with fluidization technologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Materials science; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Waste management; Fluidized bed","score_opus":0.013876841680406826,"score_gpt":0.22438041524507263,"score_spread":0.2105035735646658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393902058","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000013642087,0.9978817,0.0015708226,0.00008477632,0.00006763602,0.00025603623,0.000027244214,0.00007744068,0.000020674386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0011889698,0.9982114,0.00040605786,0.0000075506714,0.000058692265,0.00004754079,0.000016134294,0.00006152541,0.0000021474095],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909806,0.000009314972,0.0005129777,0.000080272075,0.00011582914,0.00018352715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994314,0.00006005067,0.00008692852,0.00023154117,0.00008210113,0.00010801267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016814216,0.00023843671,0.000736803,0.0002675825,0.000016400594,0.000025039726,0.00036101483,0.00014429566,0.0000067578117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009283501,0.0001337777,0.00019400081,0.0008108445,0.000054497217,0.00002974171,0.000008405334,0.0006565557,0.000008341626],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018464813,0.000007240986,1.321265e-7,0.06357337,0.0005243559,0.00003332954,0.000035149096,0.0008847795,0.0009151005,0.0010786712,0.0043904735,0.92855555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059860995,0.00002628733,8.940088e-9,0.08206896,0.001126162,0.00019986328,0.0000027914818,0.0009507087,0.004033548,0.00003896077,0.91128784,0.0002049955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002077269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028294311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92835057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017462602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003019012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54552966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393942974","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25256","title":"Adsorptive removal of recalcitrant organic compounds of compost leachate by epichlorohydrin cross‐linked cyclodextrin copolymer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Epichlorohydrin; Adsorption; Leachate; Compost; Freundlich equation; Chemical oxygen demand; Desorption; Chemistry; Response surface methodology; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Wastewater","score_opus":0.0073343001001058205,"score_gpt":0.2081160123069784,"score_spread":0.20078171220687258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393942974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99710435,0.0007436764,0.00059741177,0.0005251341,0.0002805549,0.00007298725,0.00005851577,0.000014951996,0.000602449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929136,0.000012541025,0.0002823474,0.000041820404,0.00007217016,4.4556785e-7,0.000004819868,0.000023393111,0.0002710736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867356,0.00002451862,0.0005658692,0.00013308544,0.00032308206,0.0002798593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926335,0.00008262902,0.00015688576,0.00014226753,0.000029438977,0.00032541365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003559014,0.00016062726,0.00028306097,0.000100872305,0.000039549588,0.000035749927,0.00038116015,0.00010772666,0.0008645696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052823314,0.00011983586,0.00018019133,0.0003772614,0.00038803607,0.0001538656,0.000034750145,0.00042176576,0.000025302938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002931161,0.000012072825,0.00011328645,0.000023867095,0.00005315508,0.000052210416,0.00027903038,0.0017960971,0.99629396,0.0003151547,0.00043010656,0.0006017348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053248083,0.000083489416,0.00044342747,0.00022029845,0.000062818544,0.0014549228,0.00002844652,0.018244084,0.9689722,0.00016810832,0.0095300535,0.00025967113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009374819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001325391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027321775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002841933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010620916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9466431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393942975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25254","title":"Modified fractional order <scp>PID</scp> structure for non‐integer model bioreactor control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Internal model; Temperature control; Fractional calculus; Filter (signal processing); Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.00733048589135275,"score_gpt":0.19263154003502997,"score_spread":0.18530105414367723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393942975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048412144,0.0017906833,0.94755495,0.0002466585,0.0012871863,0.00028092664,0.00016081416,0.000104052255,0.00016256314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702305,0.0000024317715,0.0019594617,0.000060440598,0.0007910351,0.000017627723,0.000004684993,0.00009143483,0.000049808736],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988484,0.000006308135,0.00039084422,0.00012125036,0.00018912666,0.00044410003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877733,0.00045109703,0.000049108647,0.00015268454,0.0001608756,0.00040889997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017668617,0.00023680743,0.0003160676,0.000193711,0.000044884924,0.000116903764,0.0002936533,0.00017209728,0.000009491765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032225522,0.00018285147,0.00016971491,0.00018609225,0.000030636897,0.0002160296,0.0000042830357,0.0006795093,0.000003644792],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003235467,8.7279335e-7,0.0000011328555,0.00006323758,0.00015791775,0.000014041721,0.00010452336,0.77236253,0.2243147,0.0012271511,0.0015838803,0.00016680181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004539434,0.00001196242,0.0000034703507,0.00011140151,0.0000647971,0.0001383801,0.0000069298303,0.97763425,0.015734801,0.0012933296,0.004450202,0.00009650887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056888155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004473154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9486109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047061386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035400927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74564666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393948310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25265","title":"A graph‐based optimization methodology for identifying firefighting strategies aimed at domino effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Firefighting; Domino effect; Centrality; Computer science; Extinguishment; Operations research; Risk analysis (engineering); Engineering; Mathematics; Business","score_opus":0.10146481626115045,"score_gpt":0.3553470215211694,"score_spread":0.253882205260019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393948310","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13679233,0.0025361401,0.8573815,0.002330111,0.0007701069,0.00010197953,0.000006217206,0.000019058234,0.000062544335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9651591,0.0000055165383,0.034521915,0.000055572484,0.00019488904,0.0000049517203,0.0000021192752,0.000015433687,0.00004050669],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99858856,0.00009886552,0.0005334731,0.00015598162,0.00035056946,0.00027255472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944353,0.0048211114,0.00013750677,0.0001642892,0.00018669866,0.00025506804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030432404,0.000116707335,0.00030441093,0.00049106614,0.00014921768,0.00041718275,0.00047063478,0.000088369015,0.00006144032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035096488,0.000074176925,0.0003293617,0.0006870498,0.00005764318,0.00023812072,0.000015974932,0.00023926338,0.000004396484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020671467,0.0000014494449,0.000015764406,0.00004528611,0.0000942488,0.0000460933,0.00047429412,0.95633465,0.037219733,0.0011758978,0.0004713935,0.004100516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028987243,0.000027220738,0.000030336303,0.00016016039,0.00015716538,0.00008323312,0.00008294862,0.9183489,0.06737821,0.011798986,0.0014942215,0.00014875994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023269742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031573672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82836676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016759397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038409414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4201631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394711378","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25263","title":"Two‐layer dynamic economic nonlinear model predictive control for a lithium‐ion battery charge process with random disturbances","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Battery (electricity); Model predictive control; Nonlinear system; Computer science; State of charge; Trajectory; Lithium-ion battery; Process (computing); Power (physics); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.006818845032251057,"score_gpt":0.22877475749147821,"score_spread":0.22195591245922716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394711378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5518415,0.0030875886,0.4419333,0.0011748765,0.0006433009,0.0006331021,0.00028449408,0.0002909951,0.00011085912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982989,0.0000128215,0.0012311051,0.000022266397,0.0002725119,0.00006557001,0.0000049129094,0.00007208434,0.000019871339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989936,0.000004945593,0.0002829108,0.0001418339,0.00013269605,0.00044401237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929565,0.00020639731,0.000035546665,0.00015685921,0.000097722164,0.00020782747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020641093,0.00019967128,0.00028666767,0.0002020116,0.000046682577,0.00009573436,0.00039680634,0.00008569852,0.0000089427485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011141472,0.0001393039,0.0000926039,0.00012621368,0.00008549591,0.00026221838,0.000009085194,0.000647045,0.0000034210293],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080209706,0.0000020096147,0.000012031171,0.00017411199,0.0001588434,0.000019590028,0.00011304085,0.9821781,0.016573109,0.000070264134,0.00018634621,0.00043236458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009306051,0.00004506385,0.000002844532,0.00024090066,0.000039688945,0.00006690319,0.000015422036,0.962293,0.03559091,0.0002977294,0.00031523345,0.00016169393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018476472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007359388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4464574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006010843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003008892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5680648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394734582","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25269","title":"Cohesive particle–fluid systems: An overview of their <scp>CFD</scp> simulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Particle (ecology); CFD-DEM; Fluid simulation; Mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Engineering; Oceanography","score_opus":0.023878468992908547,"score_gpt":0.2255060314726908,"score_spread":0.20162756247978225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394734582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96586084,0.02989568,0.0033684731,0.000037307902,0.0006053641,0.00008738743,0.000020649724,0.00006464665,0.000059642054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999559,0.000040026433,0.00007007949,0.000010994146,0.00026720163,0.0000024486708,0.000002774609,0.00004346968,0.0000040454825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990745,0.000018659844,0.00039138919,0.0000739297,0.00016142128,0.0002800524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999121,0.00024484447,0.000032530235,0.00016678481,0.0000884234,0.0003464166],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031924772,0.00015188521,0.00025272026,0.00012005758,0.00002636597,0.000087822205,0.00024050027,0.00009393027,0.000009676451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011591142,0.000114300055,0.00012529873,0.00026514856,0.00003361151,0.00018677583,0.0000067593137,0.0003014467,0.000005415908],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011192728,0.0000031348948,0.000027445152,0.00032742822,0.000119457836,0.00003684941,0.00090755464,0.6084584,0.38784674,0.0016002737,0.00019791738,0.00047370917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011558055,0.000022592218,0.000032004435,0.00035877377,0.00005396704,0.00007476969,0.000044543718,0.7797664,0.21618779,0.00007208503,0.003210653,0.00006088121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015317113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032834298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17165895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015444984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012899886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4661021},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394750820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25268","title":"A novel industrial process situation awareness model based on multi‐time scale dynamic feature fusion with applications to float glass manufacturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Autoencoder; Neighbourhood (mathematics); Process (computing); Data mining; Scale (ratio); Time series; Industrial engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Artificial neural network; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011064778967726873,"score_gpt":0.2239686899590272,"score_spread":0.21290391099130032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394750820","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057050947,0.000014297929,0.9403342,0.0022378562,0.000038346945,0.0002194062,0.000010037095,0.000077820885,0.00001707322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9596445,2.1196492e-7,0.04007493,0.00008798122,0.00008457751,0.000054051845,0.000002848797,0.000015939197,0.00003495547],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932927,0.0000041034423,0.00014900578,0.00016202687,0.00018185235,0.00017377026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938065,0.000033554745,0.000046372243,0.00020627395,0.00007688778,0.00025626633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001351516,0.00011616764,0.000105416046,0.00020651688,0.000115616844,0.00017277084,0.0004669534,0.00008468991,0.0000021062688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012011096,0.000084414765,0.00004845501,0.00040331803,0.000016545315,0.00014102437,0.00001595468,0.00038309686,0.000003900714],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000068733243,0.00001309076,0.0000017609708,0.000019847439,0.000009893013,0.0000029928235,0.00017523837,0.88024944,0.1112011,0.00025687434,0.00007017953,0.00799268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112923444,0.000021113226,0.000008925964,0.00014599433,0.000009861236,0.000034060733,0.0000025237591,0.863046,0.1361843,0.000055860153,0.0002817755,0.00009666622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007387992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007134641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90259355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002743299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047262947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3442334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394797372","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25271","title":"Application of artificial neural networks and Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models to the removal of textile dye using biosorbents: A comparative study among methodologies","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Freundlich equation; Langmuir; Adsorption; Artificial neural network; Langmuir adsorption model; Biosorption; Coefficient of determination; Biological system; Mean squared error; Mathematics; Chemistry; Materials science; Chromatography; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.05030432602899908,"score_gpt":0.27383481062303044,"score_spread":0.22353048459403135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394797372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98037374,0.0002506807,0.018951783,0.00020398811,0.000051678064,0.00013279861,0.000006147309,0.0000048205575,0.000024341092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906385,0.0000014545732,0.0008568827,0.000018824434,0.000046141522,0.0000010005915,2.4273342e-7,0.0000058663095,0.000005739267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999457,0.000031799547,0.00021368968,0.00007820611,0.00011236904,0.00010691263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996708,0.00007581364,0.00006706047,0.0000726191,0.000012016719,0.000101705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003415847,0.00007236979,0.00013874262,0.000047686608,0.00003606502,0.000026281397,0.00012808995,0.000033568016,0.000012049188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021141266,0.00004377102,0.000031492884,0.00019170946,0.00014487946,0.00007919083,0.000033756027,0.00014577432,3.5472496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023463019,0.000013332856,0.0007090825,0.0000137742945,0.000055841843,0.000009110715,0.0034706437,0.7409014,0.24770162,0.00037479895,0.000030218449,0.0066966936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006763187,0.000037768,0.0016726137,0.00002349823,0.000031622643,0.00010578893,0.00039748245,0.99329287,0.004059838,0.00016512067,0.00008605466,0.00005973735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016685833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078490836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25239143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056052355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013529164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.252241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394816969","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25267","title":"Synergistic effects of graphene quantum dots nanocarriers and folic acid targeting agent on enhanced killing of breast cancer cells by tamoxifen","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon and Quantum Dots Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocarriers; Graphene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Quantum dot; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Covalent bond; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Drug delivery; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003499592197745729,"score_gpt":0.19521596393805604,"score_spread":0.1917163717403103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394816969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99479216,0.003489593,0.00096872926,0.00017623013,0.00042645566,0.00007224123,0.000056349953,0.000008951252,0.000009291977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997135,0.00005739378,0.00008739748,0.000024347271,0.00008891614,0.000005908484,9.283396e-7,0.00001841746,0.0000031843133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991932,0.000013488219,0.00030873463,0.00010929377,0.0001593224,0.00021595196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993147,0.0001510993,0.000110036126,0.000100954516,0.000055698634,0.00026746525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021404242,0.000113867914,0.00022277357,0.00010263752,0.00003603184,0.00003413967,0.00017615338,0.00004765736,0.00002632444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000062893356,0.00008558827,0.00006491575,0.00018324594,0.000093985014,0.000043533022,0.000011725981,0.00016410675,7.765294e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006968782,0.0000037494826,0.0000019301074,0.00019184215,0.00002442701,0.0000060388006,0.0003160428,0.0020919684,0.9961554,0.00085732125,0.00014448263,0.00019983632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103265076,0.000022474705,0.000016125525,0.00052471145,0.00004786573,0.000009984686,0.000012050592,0.0048023188,0.9941765,0.00011584484,0.000081957536,0.00008686895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011398394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025259831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004921349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009820581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014953806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34901884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394850513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25270","title":"Coconut fibre for the synthesis of microfibrillated cellulose: Thermal analysis experimental characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hemicellulose; Cellulose; Sodium hydroxide; Lignin; Thermogravimetric analysis; Acid hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Nuclear chemistry; Thermogravimetry; Cellulose fiber; Materials science; Chemistry; Sodium chlorite; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011928024600005829,"score_gpt":0.24324630524924748,"score_spread":0.23131828064924165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394850513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922304,0.003140556,0.0036655106,0.0005568985,0.00019509632,0.00012830533,0.000057498528,0.000011035785,0.000014698012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999404,0.0000100135685,0.00033511745,0.000008607259,0.00018114409,0.000010401578,0.0000030690364,0.00001689395,0.000030764324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999173,0.000019289071,0.00028947106,0.00009242401,0.00017350902,0.00025234537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897236,0.0005821004,0.00008502642,0.00012787268,0.00010367921,0.0001289676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037847584,0.000104774015,0.00023145607,0.00013769983,0.000075861164,0.00007961014,0.00029131596,0.000040203402,0.000101762365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020562804,0.00006086346,0.00018558938,0.00034477233,0.00012692588,0.00010642369,0.000022502909,0.00012054833,0.0000025112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013624474,0.0000020850116,0.000012678716,0.000046325193,0.00025383043,0.0000070848428,0.00029674117,0.004792965,0.9940689,0.000111834626,0.000030152847,0.00036376383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052989642,0.000014906541,0.00008007091,0.00007185006,0.00016972066,0.0000136379485,0.000037082253,0.015960617,0.98284847,0.000007442039,0.0006764948,0.00006670732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015247555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000977546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011220433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014486439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001719309,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24819398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394853172","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25266","title":"Investigating the <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> injection and the performance of nanoparticles in preventing formation damage at different pressures and concentrations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Nanoparticle; Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Wetting; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Water injection (oil production); Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.0059723323877710005,"score_gpt":0.187229190548761,"score_spread":0.18125685816099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394853172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976575,0.0020395056,0.000017047962,0.00020226961,0.000016787382,0.000011099674,0.0000025250554,0.00000555439,0.000047728725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986845,0.000032089963,0.000011074223,0.00001042783,0.000052158444,0.0000029050773,0.0000012608464,0.000006056815,0.000015597647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946785,0.000016248649,0.00023920872,0.00004974834,0.00010054872,0.00012639422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994864,0.0002685059,0.00009262732,0.00005592956,0.000024509265,0.000072049734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028693225,0.000068254696,0.000108919885,0.000042026564,0.0001178079,0.000097128,0.00009013986,0.00003103558,0.0000011187111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023670205,0.000037408478,0.000032297477,0.00010139485,0.00013324374,0.0001317339,0.000014406666,0.0002495031,7.7146474e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010995769,0.0000013626147,0.003396592,0.00019753644,0.000030161975,8.0924815e-7,0.002139855,0.0071631726,0.98594075,0.00005454092,0.000011926689,0.0010621686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014228029,0.000003355276,0.0006538059,0.0003847593,0.00005065777,0.000043046293,0.00013019696,0.23572913,0.7627776,0.000033136635,0.00003405405,0.00001792354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000755487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015717508,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22856596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005944973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004568505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15254734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394869933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25264","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> simulations of a bubble column containing enhanced oil recovery chemicals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Global Affairs Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canadian Bureau for International Education","keywords":"Drag; Surface tension; Bubble; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Brine; Viscosity; Petroleum engineering; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Materials science; Turbulence; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.005338206062356271,"score_gpt":0.18334651877779,"score_spread":0.17800831271543374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394869933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879391,0.0029409563,0.00688764,0.00006167655,0.0006753993,0.000041305706,0.0000392473,0.000059681282,0.0013549912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987125,0.000021034763,0.00086359103,0.000017803932,0.00022895752,0.000002406175,0.000005450141,0.000052252366,0.000096022806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895495,0.000006018269,0.00045067165,0.00008866278,0.00015340687,0.00034627246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896514,0.0004581165,0.000046089957,0.00013962362,0.0000921282,0.0002989069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023465767,0.0001539597,0.0002734682,0.00019633556,0.00003483137,0.000087410794,0.00025076396,0.00011126105,0.000025222718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040341783,0.00014092383,0.00014665403,0.00031659796,0.000039980623,0.00013884853,0.000013632213,0.0004808362,0.0000034114896],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.360678e-7,0.0000015807959,0.0000036488332,0.00011183687,0.00009413284,0.000016219314,0.0003491138,0.46462622,0.5333232,0.00040683732,0.00035831457,0.0007078989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001920941,0.000022905004,0.0000069090897,0.00062896975,0.000057391986,0.00007043495,0.000030315528,0.70284027,0.29144636,0.00024299636,0.004361415,0.00009991079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022024635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001504842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24187689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030469082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026429148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5746707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394890413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25272","title":"Covalent organic frameworks as novel materials for overcoming key obstacles in lithium metal battery development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Lithium metal; Energy storage; Materials science; Organic radical battery; Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Supercapacitor; Power (physics); Electrode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.010012027620564462,"score_gpt":0.2026427161823403,"score_spread":0.19263068856177584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394890413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977969,0.0012647082,0.018884018,0.0003581793,0.0012894468,0.00011011344,0.000017930246,0.000092857495,0.000013783392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411315,0.000010314392,0.0055595683,0.000042549043,0.0001963125,0.000013697141,0.0000027805959,0.000054051186,0.0000075589733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99899924,0.0000035431863,0.00042871552,0.00009693187,0.00012083746,0.00035074615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956363,0.00014150566,0.00003263446,0.00010828448,0.00003946977,0.00011449462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031433912,0.00017571707,0.00026505074,0.00019745997,0.000030234127,0.00014263895,0.00026386927,0.00018702625,0.00006286581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002107592,0.00013933818,0.000052890595,0.00014237274,0.000028447612,0.00014592404,0.000021883901,0.00043755615,0.000005239284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048139023,0.000002680199,0.000003825645,0.00022095423,0.00007409861,0.000042111988,0.00030567212,0.01978788,0.9780603,0.000716253,0.00009897573,0.0006824026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015151786,0.000010917706,0.000035341178,0.0005648485,0.00001908354,0.00014163558,0.00002508082,0.0023630862,0.99020123,0.0005917494,0.0056997603,0.00019574442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043284985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000606587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017424794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047410387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018088055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5682046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394926811","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25261","title":"An integrated tube robust iterative learning model predictive control strategy based on dynamic partial least squares algorithm for batch processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Robustness (evolution); Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Partial least squares regression; Computer science; Trajectory; Tracking error; Variable (mathematics); Mathematical optimization; Ellipsoid; Algorithm; Mathematics; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning","score_opus":0.006668591918850951,"score_gpt":0.20591117432260855,"score_spread":0.1992425824037576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394926811","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026597457,0.0007321491,0.97147924,0.00014425129,0.00036052632,0.0003271579,0.00014079342,0.00017310822,0.00004533531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767506,0.0000010189353,0.0016999966,0.0000267582,0.00039241347,0.000053493844,0.000029220484,0.00009957962,0.000022429871],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986222,0.00005717368,0.00043086582,0.00019165997,0.00022745415,0.00047067355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987226,0.0003837543,0.00006190746,0.00012317745,0.00033616624,0.0003723986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041120086,0.00031293964,0.0003722973,0.00027281747,0.00010753644,0.0004116496,0.00028590308,0.00014429138,0.0000126807845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002701911,0.00024066561,0.00012622956,0.0002930526,0.00005313513,0.00031607345,0.0000027730136,0.0010828958,0.0000022188228],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003606415,0.0000060886014,0.0000064550172,0.00014110857,0.00014468472,0.000039975366,0.00074896036,0.986034,0.00971825,0.000049999057,0.000059599934,0.0030148148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006362817,0.00029060495,0.000004473333,0.00062500447,0.00006870268,0.00004538026,0.00008365933,0.9946257,0.0030845867,0.00002228106,0.00027096373,0.00024239453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080281156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000981998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9710776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005689436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073123194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9814059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394933325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25279","title":"A mechanistic model for industrial workplace design based on inherent safety and health concepts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Special Project for Research and Development in Key areas of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"SAFER; Risk analysis (engineering); Checklist; Occupational safety and health; Risk assessment; Health risk; Industrial design; Engineering; Computer science; Business; Environmental health; Medicine","score_opus":0.1820306498743506,"score_gpt":0.4253834420421524,"score_spread":0.24335279216780178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394933325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008295475,0.0020755406,0.9251171,0.059181575,0.0019417906,0.002881995,0.0002211012,0.000049471062,0.00023596779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966399,0.0000079428055,0.00191187,0.00078348076,0.0005079946,0.000035973306,0.0000058973355,0.000022722854,0.00008421703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873453,0.00008875325,0.0004244157,0.00009466736,0.00019756681,0.0004600813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99705374,0.0019140288,0.000068409274,0.00008088818,0.00009875344,0.0007841972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020943736,0.000095520554,0.00019964742,0.00013499915,0.000279063,0.000019944748,0.0001274022,0.00012424817,0.000039174978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065309915,0.00006801728,0.00004652285,0.00014235052,0.000027443974,0.000034628752,0.000007911921,0.0010219642,0.0000035408107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028252064,0.000029942592,0.00024491726,0.002552682,0.00012475808,0.000047582987,0.0034436637,0.8603643,0.00067795365,0.056438763,0.032727312,0.04052291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000698411,0.00013268994,0.000030171044,0.00094129407,0.000008244169,0.0000047864287,0.000015816631,0.99490225,0.000048126323,0.00057759456,0.002575545,0.00006505307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040384472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001694676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98834443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086489756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0073378584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99828964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394960573","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25282","title":"The recycling of sulphur in waste and conversion to manganese sulphate: Process optimization, kinetic study, mechanistic insights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sichuan University","keywords":"Manganese; Sulfur; Chemistry; Sulfur dioxide; Response surface methodology; Diffusion; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005576159380157808,"score_gpt":0.19671873210464297,"score_spread":0.19114257272448515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394960573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994372,0.0029646368,0.0021236206,0.00017872872,0.00021161624,0.000114044786,0.000002123293,0.000013521391,0.000019700099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997896,0.00004813778,0.00006868008,0.00000596391,0.000058718455,0.000003580617,7.184217e-7,0.000017784509,0.0000068307277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993621,0.000007753421,0.00030602838,0.0000662763,0.00012279849,0.00013504822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.00011724964,0.000025850999,0.00007858426,0.000075936194,0.0001197058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002285508,0.00009146724,0.00016117061,0.0001885684,0.000046705678,0.000066816254,0.00013553124,0.000027188642,0.000003228649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012431803,0.000060339684,0.000027665496,0.00041432588,0.000022636483,0.000061529114,0.000013307423,0.00016121524,5.1555537e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004178915,0.0000025107024,0.000029969397,0.00009173014,0.00005326741,0.000020658495,0.0023805262,0.99038476,0.006764676,0.00011455316,0.000026441201,0.00012675747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034641245,0.000046164823,0.000104917315,0.00047526514,0.00009988827,0.00005004359,0.0009623151,0.9417223,0.055544514,0.00012546989,0.0003227512,0.00019999962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009520416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002893962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04877984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007667131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047817524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24605809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394960856","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25283","title":"Effect of a new nano‐viscosity reducing agent on the rheological properties and wax deposition characteristics of waxy crude oil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Scientific Research Fund of Liaoning Provincial Education Department; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Department of Education of Liaoning Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wax; Rheology; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Pour point; Reagent; Chemistry; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.010932414170045927,"score_gpt":0.1929937514981964,"score_spread":0.18206133732815047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394960856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976118,0.0015412738,0.000054920587,0.00059660885,0.000045245917,0.0000043595746,0.000004416019,0.000007529836,0.00013381989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996114,0.000019846728,0.000035773963,0.000013607697,0.00015927342,9.546211e-7,0.0000010581493,0.0000100194375,0.00014810945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935865,0.000016371034,0.0002632948,0.000076210716,0.00014225654,0.00014319218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994612,0.00016220708,0.00009122178,0.00009674995,0.00003430988,0.0001543319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030149258,0.00010559653,0.00023311724,0.000055705696,0.000045220495,0.000050318966,0.00016636943,0.000064489715,0.000023410754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034877015,0.000054956272,0.0001058878,0.00009284411,0.00007677715,0.000034557255,0.000013757573,0.00033777158,3.8312783e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030116798,0.000003756628,0.00004316373,0.0004473965,0.000093939336,0.000019151217,0.0003020863,0.00043355188,0.9856427,0.00003639691,0.00003127478,0.012916465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009078548,0.000044973265,0.00002265822,0.0016490375,0.00014259577,0.000101439364,0.000010401872,0.009077422,0.98870254,0.000007430783,0.00008559355,0.00006511662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004601995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009264405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012851348,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009944615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001630479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22410516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395046031","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25286","title":"Bioactive dry extract production from <i>Hymenaea courbaril</i> L. bark via spouted bed drying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microencapsulation and Drying Processes","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Bark (sound); Chemistry; Botany; Forestry; Biology; Geography","score_opus":0.010075849273184789,"score_gpt":0.1835286466566479,"score_spread":0.17345279738346311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395046031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507505,0.0014444175,0.00010240435,0.00258757,0.00060040836,0.000057989935,0.000017350701,0.000036948182,0.000077856486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885094,0.0000066057287,0.00015099398,0.000086204185,0.00085171027,0.0000013307821,0.00001238063,0.000002471456,0.000037350812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930394,0.000013004143,0.00021956237,0.00012402255,0.0001387239,0.00020074488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994577,0.00013773773,0.000059001868,0.000036125763,0.00008387925,0.00022552456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019918327,0.000108590415,0.00012509272,0.00003087972,0.00009196447,0.0001486365,0.00019294283,0.000068868845,0.00023152193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014562343,0.000043351956,0.00008014097,0.0002956208,0.000036671805,0.00017481188,0.000008654163,0.00032388524,0.0000124215185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006632662,0.0000037493282,0.00008384214,0.000008616004,0.000030477466,0.00001709241,0.00019081532,0.0003474872,0.9891612,0.000031462307,0.0004101156,0.009708532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000118743905,0.000041996205,0.002135699,0.00037579556,0.000075808,0.0001252618,0.000093740404,0.0066011436,0.9620739,0.0008924993,0.02713651,0.0003289059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020268196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005432143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02708728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107772095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008296786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30639586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395046135","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25284","title":"Pore size regulation of <scp>ZIFs</scp> for adsorptive separation of branched chain and aromatic amino acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Imidazole; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Chemical engineering; BET theory; Materials science; Chromatography; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008276780082102246,"score_gpt":0.21283069695361206,"score_spread":0.2045539168715098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395046135","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933801,0.0008727281,0.005096337,0.00031372244,0.000047933187,0.000077318895,0.000026570666,0.000008644256,0.00017659766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804354,0.0000057536863,0.0016718006,0.000006857116,0.0001477277,0.000007499367,0.0000058326414,0.00001895756,0.00009201629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993026,0.0000054099824,0.000370464,0.000079598976,0.00011203228,0.00012984185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988121,0.0007133907,0.00015067,0.00012601074,0.00006423218,0.00013363418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023527723,0.00009470594,0.00021426473,0.00005699363,0.000023002605,0.000025095682,0.0001292795,0.00010904108,0.000034504836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080854556,0.00007645913,0.000090877365,0.00013464634,0.000053504395,0.00007151362,0.000006456582,0.00018002771,3.4297074e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021814258,0.000004519798,0.000016110442,0.00027650277,0.00007511616,6.4454895e-7,0.0005984815,0.0008218066,0.99512666,0.002154326,0.00012858337,0.00079504173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013726293,0.0000111731,0.00017765522,0.00046837924,0.000094185954,0.00003917268,0.00007159738,0.031166056,0.9645983,0.0025525733,0.0006391472,0.000044519846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034689405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143863335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030528408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068645044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013428916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31179127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395046364","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25274","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> investigation of flow hydrodynamics and optimization in an industrial‐scale annular lance with swirl flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Pressure drop; Turbulence; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Flow (mathematics); Casing; Inlet; Materials science; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.005646809656382347,"score_gpt":0.15838148819520384,"score_spread":0.1527346785388215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395046364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771235,0.0010607438,0.021467712,0.00005136437,0.0001698105,0.00005938728,0.00001194276,0.000023417744,0.000032147636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99156886,0.000021136359,0.008238164,0.0000068105205,0.000116998155,0.0000015814882,0.000008985361,0.000033969456,0.000003514915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993853,0.000008306774,0.0002448278,0.00007501522,0.000102602615,0.00018392065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957186,0.000058575042,0.000027039576,0.000088392975,0.0000418363,0.0002123077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021974527,0.00011161534,0.00016421844,0.00020431951,0.00001642876,0.000063899824,0.00011846077,0.000097004246,0.0000014596807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054639477,0.00009368658,0.000023682082,0.00029964146,0.00004077169,0.00020872492,0.0000059766535,0.00037983884,1.6271215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.179562e-7,8.9461037e-7,0.0003896119,0.000057164027,0.000018028162,0.00001821004,0.0005794688,0.9854047,0.013042412,0.00008269955,0.00002570507,0.0003801982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016238294,0.000021443697,0.00009881857,0.00032788966,0.000017767641,0.000054751872,0.000020496578,0.99485284,0.0042807036,0.00004050526,0.00006926352,0.00005312427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012707223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005244169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014445367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001558391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001381859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3820428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395046529","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25275","title":"Role of catalyst topology in methanol synthesis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Pressure drop; Materials science; Yield (engineering); Reynolds number; Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Computational fluid dynamics; Methanol; Diffusion; Drop (telecommunication); Mechanics; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005608061751367374,"score_gpt":0.18579415631923193,"score_spread":0.18018609456786455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395046529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99038434,0.00715954,0.0002450416,0.00034127446,0.00053188537,0.000048603175,0.000010903979,0.00003137185,0.0012470391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996758,0.000017312233,0.00015931546,0.0000060003517,0.00011074318,0.0000031697211,5.108292e-7,0.000023169041,0.0000039963634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993607,0.000007341627,0.0002777669,0.000045452554,0.000084089654,0.00022468464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995139,0.0001899705,0.000008050835,0.00008610249,0.000018240047,0.00018368555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023433176,0.0000882151,0.00019914778,0.00023572703,0.000006523469,0.000013696402,0.00020185387,0.00008118083,0.000040568906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010294732,0.00006997326,0.000073863615,0.00020465838,0.00003796695,0.00005517627,0.000003477549,0.0003519442,0.000002920831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031507607,0.0000034049851,0.000092222814,0.0002869152,0.0001458595,0.00014997918,0.0015695719,0.030007537,0.9570664,0.0025174574,0.00020365375,0.007953831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008946342,0.000010570019,0.0001360957,0.00034417273,0.00005839964,0.00021745184,0.000053718115,0.017964186,0.9759952,0.00054448296,0.004437585,0.00014867005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000796538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010744263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018928789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013844304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015729011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2853427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395047595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25280","title":"Regioselective oxidation of recycled cellulosic fibres for enhancement in the mechanical strength of resulting papers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","keywords":"Ultimate tensile strength; Pulp (tooth); Materials science; Paper mill; Cellulosic ethanol; Composite material; Contamination; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Cellulose; Waste management","score_opus":0.015504652280734114,"score_gpt":0.2547980616739332,"score_spread":0.2392934093931991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395047595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941464,0.0011210885,0.0035545747,0.00079491007,0.0001185267,0.00014645308,0.000011034817,0.0000042156357,0.00010280718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985391,0.000019441504,0.0013262553,0.0000077813,0.0000812128,0.000008313577,8.115162e-7,0.000008687729,0.000008399034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990901,0.000031733653,0.00034731074,0.00008413989,0.00022252297,0.00022422199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881506,0.00082153303,0.00010106938,0.00009771826,0.00009619508,0.00006840811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000885714,0.00007578486,0.00017181008,0.00009623972,0.000032872336,0.00002095712,0.0002688462,0.000032189335,0.000011289178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008732423,0.000046437606,0.00006815526,0.00021654286,0.000068285364,0.00007027846,0.000015322996,0.00017574853,2.3275506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025422118,0.0000047259587,8.5523925e-7,0.00008980238,0.000018983172,0.000005350452,0.0007200736,0.00092043646,0.9947824,0.0019651656,0.000042431035,0.0014243886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013944764,0.00006598925,0.000008589529,0.00030770703,0.000015039937,0.0000072545645,0.00015203535,0.0023669077,0.9958757,0.00081988383,0.00019572377,0.000045719084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022119681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018202158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043927077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001745546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002170452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18936707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395048485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25276","title":"A computational study on transition mechanism of dripping to jetting flow in a flow‐focusing geometry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India","keywords":"Polydimethylsiloxane; Materials science; Surface tension; Flow focusing; Microchannel; Viscosity; Mechanics; Contact angle; Microfluidics; Two-phase flow; Wetting; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009345103897513979,"score_gpt":0.2157831947081495,"score_spread":0.20643809081063552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395048485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5802701,0.00012907399,0.4190338,0.00018975532,0.00018357771,0.000110831636,0.0000071049963,0.000033996836,0.000041763877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567395,2.1292968e-7,0.0041196095,0.000048222046,0.00012238983,0.0000038836256,0.0000035409264,0.000027212485,9.894111e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.000008304901,0.00043492042,0.00007883604,0.00017606691,0.00018737745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.00006562859,0.000026836831,0.00007201975,0.000093127084,0.000074277465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056171365,0.00011695651,0.00017647527,0.0007221162,0.000022597631,0.00003929287,0.0001387375,0.000054695058,0.000009106072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006849103,0.000105213396,0.000046388734,0.00095870247,0.000014077538,0.000090221234,0.0000065267504,0.00042487355,0.0000013225623],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005849718,0.000009725236,0.000005543686,0.00009178584,0.000061722494,0.00006235646,0.0039111995,0.5960183,0.39201924,0.0026554803,0.00011547005,0.005043344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024106014,0.000080649996,0.00007521635,0.0009992336,0.000020597512,0.000083835985,0.00020036507,0.6575846,0.3395908,0.0008331481,0.00010519479,0.00018528255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006657779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045598636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41540384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042467256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011426874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42904776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395063863","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25249","title":"An optimal sustainable planning strategy for national carbon capture deployment: A review on the state of<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>capture in Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Software deployment; Greenhouse gas; Context (archaeology); Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Implementation; Environmental economics; Work (physics); Electricity; Business; Nova scotia; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Engineering; Climate change; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.01703804717388945,"score_gpt":0.2402375024878927,"score_spread":0.22319945531400323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395063863","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0073236055,0.9912131,0.000021963215,0.00008820006,0.00023201085,0.00074652187,0.00017299317,0.000057933077,0.00014370421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.31817216,0.6802554,0.000104635226,0.0001721703,0.00043820028,0.00029511296,0.000071973984,0.00045587783,0.000034432614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975292,0.000039450046,0.00096833217,0.00022878524,0.00048434452,0.0007499017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99828696,0.0005965563,0.00026554757,0.00035273313,0.0001943468,0.00030384905],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007669972,0.0005837452,0.0013067169,0.0004842111,0.000022092034,0.00008122006,0.0009905118,0.00027668008,0.0000023506066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006952341,0.00038753613,0.00035156508,0.0006938043,0.000058851932,0.00008107754,0.00002667475,0.0022328217,4.178461e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070950523,0.000012726397,0.0000010639799,0.08559862,0.0012547369,0.0013218848,0.0005184763,0.85852224,0.0016275039,0.0011878748,0.03402529,0.015922502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007444048,0.00018150167,0.000004202438,0.16497064,0.0025425374,0.0018657492,0.00079279224,0.045965325,0.025039736,0.0007724984,0.75542057,0.0017000285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019556927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038955063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8125569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035155145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0048685237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99985766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395063872","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25235","title":"Performance evaluation of biodegradable polymer <scp>PHBV</scp> and <scp>PBAT</scp> blends with adjustable melt flow behaviour, heat deflection temperature, and morphological transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development, Job Creation and Trade; Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Heat deflection temperature; Rheology; Extender; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Polymer; Modulus; Glass transition; Polymer blend; Chemical engineering; Izod impact strength test; Copolymer","score_opus":0.015496192648723702,"score_gpt":0.20040434737383567,"score_spread":0.18490815472511196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395063872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9586032,0.04076403,0.000072399656,0.00017473917,0.00018650989,0.00008466873,0.000021567701,0.00001840507,0.000074460775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992592,0.00010915249,0.00041312265,0.000029295315,0.00010979608,0.000008938818,0.0000033238607,0.000021644015,0.000045544926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99879766,0.000053135867,0.00029240345,0.00017847575,0.000355533,0.00032280473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930453,0.00013751132,0.000054495253,0.000112479785,0.00013929419,0.00025170593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008686536,0.00018365172,0.00025855572,0.00016114867,0.0001438647,0.00017593791,0.00013166487,0.00013456694,0.000028278964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008544457,0.00011377879,0.000048220212,0.00023264009,0.00015805954,0.00032933004,0.000010810576,0.00030908606,0.0000011369065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086045575,0.0000079110305,0.00012227405,0.000101974954,0.000033941036,0.000012253238,0.00087679323,0.001597344,0.9943123,0.00002562025,0.0001740068,0.0027270066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020551858,0.0001294284,0.00021955151,0.0003115721,0.00020970269,0.00068484567,0.0001234089,0.044151038,0.9538181,0.000014206704,0.000085573,0.000047052003],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015984307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017757782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042553693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010551333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035175736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46397644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395064399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25233","title":"A new pressure control scheme on steam‐assisted gravity drainage for heavy oil production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; API gravity; Environmental science; Drainage; Mechanics; Geology; Oil sands; Materials science; Crude oil","score_opus":0.006930798985860764,"score_gpt":0.20395596326605636,"score_spread":0.1970251642801956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395064399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6979892,0.03658928,0.22788139,0.013744226,0.014013028,0.001654922,0.00029880318,0.0030260654,0.004803037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952859,0.0000077198465,0.0035710323,0.000034126064,0.0007451595,0.000016129488,0.0000020076548,0.00006271141,0.00027520192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991553,0.0000080161435,0.00026573,0.000115044226,0.00014718628,0.0003087126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930537,0.00012310155,0.000031515323,0.00016685009,0.00006554496,0.00030763948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002883679,0.00017185888,0.00021874954,0.00016977175,0.000036875073,0.00009339815,0.000227692,0.00011167114,0.000012589537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027680706,0.0001407131,0.00014560527,0.00019158218,0.000020737984,0.00014719095,0.000004109711,0.00055086246,0.0000025265979],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006889847,0.000008298718,0.000003513373,0.000936111,0.0005020011,0.000051488678,0.00030122467,0.13895945,0.77980626,0.0027505395,0.020620368,0.055991843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048168746,0.000107130436,0.000031599233,0.0013204601,0.00015611133,0.00025134828,0.0000060644197,0.0752314,0.8465618,0.0014867492,0.07394799,0.00041765269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117310614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098261684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29729667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031985933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022041371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57381135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395095821","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25245","title":"<scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> ‐based spouted fluidized bed gasification of kitchen waste: Experimental investigation with process modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Fluidized bed; Char; Pyrolysis; Waste management; Materials science; Heat of combustion; Syngas to gasoline plus; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Combustion; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01034438599638161,"score_gpt":0.18868418390729433,"score_spread":0.17833979791091273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395095821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952526,0.001262877,0.0030216225,0.00008952019,0.000121174635,0.000118957345,0.000011444487,0.00009533141,0.00002644959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913883,0.0000038082187,0.0006446904,0.00001668957,0.00010564806,0.000010011364,0.000015565245,0.00006365288,0.0000011272624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885505,0.000010695753,0.00041891375,0.0001349318,0.00029288945,0.0002874999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990754,0.00017032746,0.00008439554,0.00014466605,0.00015372197,0.00037146153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001977141,0.00021301072,0.00024881487,0.00024647423,0.00003331793,0.000071836934,0.00030220576,0.00012426233,0.0000073260853],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092633694,0.00017174492,0.000082114726,0.0004855246,0.000094899086,0.00021752906,0.0000056513036,0.00036838267,0.0000035032526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075868916,0.000004187562,0.000010131095,0.0002898346,0.00006543649,0.000013079801,0.0006574658,0.08774524,0.91098076,0.00003102902,0.00013844331,0.000056802688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027026748,0.000019874908,7.24652e-7,0.00041189924,0.000043154872,0.00003546748,0.000101232785,0.1607071,0.8382616,0.000043326625,0.000022803484,0.000082541716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024505403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033047763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07296186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025822254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003985578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7003554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395095826","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25241","title":"Sustainable approach to integrate a conventional power plant and renewable energies, coupled with the Goswami cycle and Maisotsenko heat exchanger","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rankine cycle; Combined cycle; Process engineering; Heat exchanger; Environmental science; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Organic Rankine cycle; Ram air turbine; Biomass (ecology); Nuclear engineering; Waste heat; Engineering; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003646699755572961,"score_gpt":0.1630847392223874,"score_spread":0.15943803946681442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395095826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9566228,0.013089677,0.027350508,0.0009872097,0.00029090836,0.00016377163,0.00001814593,0.000061564526,0.0014154403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936885,0.000016939299,0.0001192121,0.0000373121,0.00010146192,0.000006716347,0.0000026237026,0.000026013988,0.00032086432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936616,0.0000072868133,0.0001510661,0.00008624012,0.000111701374,0.00027752822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955654,0.000049821905,0.000011260371,0.000086851185,0.000040678136,0.00025486914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024626934,0.00013308058,0.00016995154,0.00008111927,0.000066371314,0.00015772964,0.00013689623,0.000046741883,0.000011113313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011983356,0.000074858006,0.000040633608,0.00015287114,0.000054939414,0.000067507724,0.0000128000165,0.00022828885,7.747388e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000681857,0.000009044355,0.000028518118,0.0005287658,0.00071292213,0.00022602752,0.0050742347,0.94391614,0.019320568,0.021620775,0.008317617,0.00017719327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032076318,0.00005565663,0.00006372111,0.0003788693,0.000121321944,0.001155736,0.0016446374,0.97433794,0.00097394275,0.00022543433,0.020399,0.00032296006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002556553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021479023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042746082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010617048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009649428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38647607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395095839","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25246","title":"Recovery of valuable metals from cathode materials of spent ternary lithium‐ion battery using natural product as reducing reagent","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Reagent; Ternary operation; Manganese; Cathode; Leachate; Materials science; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01965064004222314,"score_gpt":0.24132932574494628,"score_spread":0.22167868570272314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395095839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908412,0.0062167905,0.0005691518,0.00013581604,0.0019922361,0.00006440281,0.000027584116,0.000022391068,0.0001304338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820435,0.000047254816,0.0012836381,0.00001570235,0.00035051763,0.000001190585,0.000007203035,0.00003123203,0.000058921487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989599,0.00001951496,0.00056793506,0.000095434014,0.00018592725,0.0001712723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942166,0.00011507936,0.00010472382,0.0001400895,0.000089924564,0.00012851476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039760346,0.00013130206,0.0002971664,0.00022350189,0.000021032032,0.0000674517,0.00017364514,0.00005491723,0.00016561376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018496565,0.0001066715,0.00008736635,0.0001946673,0.000025041818,0.00026966952,0.000010235155,0.00027380118,0.000002564925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000078267785,0.0000025218205,0.0000029596226,0.00015623853,0.00013798603,0.000018579029,0.00035094877,0.2037296,0.79508513,0.00002175613,0.00027481435,0.00021163534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005614335,0.000010941694,0.000027694781,0.0006344094,0.000101107966,0.00015122285,0.000019860077,0.043276828,0.95484316,0.00008976837,0.00068664015,0.00010221332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013913066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025401741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16045277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022378765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002617794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43499374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395111813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25273","title":"An adding‐points strategy surrogate model for well control optimization based on radial basis function neural network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Surrogate model; Artificial neural network; Radial basis function; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Global optimization; Genetic algorithm; Basis (linear algebra); Process (computing); Optimization problem; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0145619522594375,"score_gpt":0.22744147381526394,"score_spread":0.21287952155582646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395111813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022422858,0.00038249395,0.9757563,0.00014000268,0.00094648596,0.00013752372,0.00002435347,0.00012720218,0.0000627723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793275,0.0000019237455,0.019739775,0.00005410898,0.00076963,0.000009671223,0.000015289024,0.00007370931,0.000008383469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901515,0.000025010624,0.00032988432,0.00011385199,0.00015589784,0.00036017734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990463,0.00030937785,0.000030529318,0.0001544851,0.000078858575,0.00038039556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057667965,0.00019058543,0.00021309938,0.00019780974,0.00006026519,0.00017628427,0.00019654096,0.00012204356,0.00003101418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009358903,0.00016269676,0.00014540704,0.00022655593,0.000016270733,0.00019269135,0.0000017299171,0.0004113831,0.0000013570376],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036102887,0.000002128815,0.000004022163,0.000053701737,0.00004664032,0.0000060144157,0.000028326673,0.9975983,0.0010530412,0.00031218978,0.0003404861,0.0005190504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000523891,0.00006252821,0.000004945509,0.00009221727,0.000057588884,0.000008673022,0.0000015087682,0.99796396,0.0007049888,0.00011412853,0.00030190303,0.00016366584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001948344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014996906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95690465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021214523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013936001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6634581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396223774","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25288","title":"Characterizing an injectable alginate hydrogel as a co‐encapsulating system for beta cells and curcumin in type 1 diabetes therapy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pancreatic function and diabetes","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Curcumin; Biocompatibility; Self-healing hydrogels; Swelling; Cell encapsulation; Viability assay; Biomedical engineering; Implant; Insulin; Controlled release; Chemistry; Materials science; In vitro; Biophysics; Pharmacology; Nanotechnology; Surgery; Polymer chemistry; Medicine; Biochemistry; Internal medicine; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.011900559174199216,"score_gpt":0.22595835613204782,"score_spread":0.2140577969578486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396223774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963298,0.0028583829,0.000012719258,0.00031173034,0.00025429227,0.00011136414,0.0000061246196,0.000014500698,0.00010112824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994828,0.000005384224,0.00014429072,0.00012585534,0.00019410481,0.000004206554,0.0000043573846,0.000022156144,0.000016857062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993579,0.0000078344765,0.0002235352,0.00008508132,0.00009060196,0.00023509444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940735,0.00015370407,0.000038611124,0.00007382356,0.000046867113,0.00027964666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030893556,0.00010002464,0.00023387998,0.00012449564,0.000029572024,0.000055294564,0.000061676066,0.000049248392,0.000011259732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083806204,0.00007278473,0.000038110258,0.00014387736,0.00001973161,0.00007820255,0.0000034633651,0.00021640542,0.0000011467564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001851593,0.000003348641,0.00042475815,0.00025395525,0.00005653272,0.000032016236,0.0003099173,0.00019163583,0.9978176,0.00017953373,0.00004461848,0.0006675825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058037124,0.00013623488,0.0001967769,0.0010900549,0.000045514596,0.00011997036,0.00010273068,0.09008408,0.9061916,0.000037269983,0.0012975343,0.00011790191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028904285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010175738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.091626026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019573528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048548402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43694824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396228345","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25281","title":"Simulation study of the electrothermal field in a chloride electrolysis cell with 16 electrode pairs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electrolysis; Anode; Electrolyte; Electrolytic process; Electrolytic cell; Electrode; Materials science; Thermal; Current (fluid); Mechanics; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0041805765856650235,"score_gpt":0.18836656287058032,"score_spread":0.18418598628491528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396228345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967921,0.0008017656,0.0017202722,0.00031325527,0.000046780282,0.00013077093,9.975381e-7,0.000022523454,0.00017157334],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.0000018469774,0.000029663102,0.000041212625,0.00018130586,0.00000939767,8.021324e-7,0.000037527545,0.000038508337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863595,0.000014790139,0.00044320954,0.00016098825,0.00028365606,0.00046142252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990129,0.00042798472,0.000092510825,0.00021036818,0.0000854204,0.000170826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023046658,0.00020316796,0.00027931595,0.000118068085,0.00003807974,0.0000424556,0.00048924936,0.00011005009,0.00004679472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003106456,0.0001248314,0.00011798048,0.000795143,0.000029418663,0.00010118434,0.000015530435,0.0011168759,6.7849925e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008502769,0.00003551666,0.00012025592,0.00013607721,0.000084635576,0.000021298498,0.00041875205,0.19845757,0.8004439,0.000039771814,0.000027753502,0.00012942812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003354233,0.00010323513,0.000009381191,0.00017221973,0.000073266616,0.0000408912,0.000027039732,0.07175663,0.9271844,0.00005283199,0.00010457898,0.00014006718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063449994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003517656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12674052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034360078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003502079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5090477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396237372","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25301","title":"Gasification for material recycling—A solution to the plastic flood?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Raw material; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00888752846919243,"score_gpt":0.1888681904228089,"score_spread":0.17998066195361645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396237372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9749054,0.0010761283,0.016375871,0.0034924303,0.0037431603,0.00020170775,0.000044688426,0.00012294036,0.000037729133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986849,0.0000026889863,0.00051290425,0.000035002264,0.0007044172,0.000011999211,0.0000040744194,0.000031940453,0.000012103486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993514,0.0000043406812,0.0002324801,0.000071979186,0.00010491723,0.00023491173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993825,0.00021644827,0.000018361105,0.000105215724,0.000060679897,0.0002167996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002218965,0.00010509228,0.00010415833,0.00009880215,0.00004700313,0.00011930707,0.00030717024,0.00006719255,0.000029730842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032094872,0.00006936597,0.00007148137,0.00020296812,0.000021711106,0.000075387594,0.00000819609,0.00019735127,0.000016619944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010314809,9.475894e-7,9.5331967e-7,0.000116954,0.00004464265,0.0000032485486,0.00020680609,0.012731878,0.97925735,0.00029681955,0.005577271,0.0017528351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007930763,0.000015140602,0.000008707845,0.0001634203,0.000043623793,0.00006302761,0.0000094935685,0.024137493,0.9585469,0.00015279511,0.016662275,0.0001178573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034711855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025370977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023779526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002160033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011088908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2828662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396242714","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25294","title":"Numerical analysis and optimization on flow and heat transfer performance of <scp>HPD</scp> ‐type perforated fins","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fin; Taguchi methods; Materials science; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Friction factor; Safety factor; Flow resistance; Type (biology); Mechanics; Structural engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Geometry; Biology; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005368314528115812,"score_gpt":0.17078906657307713,"score_spread":0.16542075204496132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396242714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916144,0.00092516944,0.082605764,0.00007044885,0.0001185329,0.000043678625,0.000008042976,0.000025939957,0.000058381716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987301,0.00013207203,0.0010381658,0.000012371534,0.00005407848,8.329414e-7,0.000006562696,0.000022589446,0.000003218816],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994288,0.000007251547,0.0002244921,0.00007186968,0.00010192049,0.00016564912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995781,0.000085018044,0.000003115074,0.00006221825,0.000052142987,0.00021941145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012375339,0.00011475174,0.00019796587,0.0002632516,0.000029731893,0.00004957066,0.000067981535,0.000076176286,0.000015043201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034951387,0.000091090216,0.000052299805,0.00062049506,0.00002949237,0.00011198079,0.0000016119337,0.00026688067,4.2791032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029974087,0.0000016042228,0.00015907157,0.00010274426,0.00015517692,0.0000053890553,0.0003950533,0.99240816,0.0063517964,0.000020194704,0.000019933417,0.0003779061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104594525,0.0000474457,0.0002642008,0.00009408022,0.00015887417,0.000029920508,0.0000045059223,0.9547663,0.04441919,0.0000012547254,0.000063663654,0.000046018213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006193372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018184295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08258607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006502874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006896945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37145513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396588928","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25297","title":"Multi‐scale study of fluidized bed‐chemical vapour deposition process in nuclear fuel coated particle fabrication for high‐temperature gas‐cooled reactor: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Fabrication; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Nuclear engineering; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Nuclear fuel; Chemical engineering; Nuclear reactor; Process (computing); Waste management; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.015348447453571641,"score_gpt":0.2489923691852557,"score_spread":0.23364392173168405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396588928","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11034016,0.888183,0.000023615918,0.000044466033,0.00026489896,0.0010463913,0.000048122645,0.000048098736,0.0000012541603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5608811,0.43792838,0.00045249605,0.000019820522,0.00028678204,0.0001411522,0.00007865944,0.00021058464,0.0000010594202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979717,0.000048344456,0.0011645413,0.00020282969,0.00023396264,0.00037863175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989507,0.00009604546,0.00017082,0.00027193016,0.00019747131,0.00031298498],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004367342,0.0003968864,0.0014000908,0.00022077328,0.000022716067,0.000057109803,0.0004596068,0.00030245047,0.0000075162916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020587625,0.0002989691,0.00034565292,0.00067263,0.000026888618,0.00009623935,0.000015932415,0.00096760306,0.000003792331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007849149,0.00035175882,0.0000048379275,0.23549597,0.0015931283,0.00020528416,0.0028456866,0.00044892493,0.7302267,0.000046690893,0.0018702092,0.026832301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0131378295,0.0008179343,0.000004453499,0.446936,0.024590086,0.0020594636,0.0003781471,0.054313656,0.40638426,0.00012556215,0.045909394,0.005343181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000115212315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007893232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4505409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043231808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025234948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396589103","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25277","title":"Adsorption, kinetic, and thermodynamic studies of natural curcumin dye on cotton and polyamide fabric and the liberation of its active principle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Dyeing and Modifying Textile Fibers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina","keywords":"Polyamide; Dyeing; Adsorption; Curcumin; Desorption; Endothermic process; Freundlich equation; Textile; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008592130939095234,"score_gpt":0.21703116855500254,"score_spread":0.20843903761590732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396589103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9861441,0.013155082,0.00017002979,0.0002342399,0.00017295186,0.00006919982,0.000006361276,0.000012604295,0.000035405457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965423,0.00019084905,0.00005981019,0.000009170266,0.000052260002,0.0000017944141,6.282507e-7,0.00001584438,0.000015435055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995396,0.000012079635,0.00019077411,0.000058357597,0.00008700013,0.0001121676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956024,0.00022186575,0.000037911872,0.00006032106,0.000044530512,0.0000751523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017777331,0.00009835984,0.00018140477,0.00010336863,0.000022774606,0.000026112504,0.00006835704,0.000037490445,0.0000012048208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001209756,0.000062031664,0.00003150783,0.00008660769,0.00013832549,0.00006285278,0.000011384641,0.00025839187,1.1186708e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087336186,0.00000496282,0.0000252269,0.0010908952,0.00068078237,0.0000140759,0.012965392,0.06639317,0.89344805,0.013616105,0.00010924888,0.01156477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00084919104,0.000073434305,0.0010804693,0.0013989544,0.00017259493,0.00020561388,0.00018868472,0.80607104,0.18869694,0.0007537422,0.0002898473,0.00021949668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060589344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003140166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73967785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000066519475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033532488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25295776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396589479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25290","title":"2024 winner of the Best Graduate Student Paper Award","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Current (fluid); Graduate students; Mathematics education; Data science; Operations research; Psychology; Engineering; Pedagogy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.027426742344124903,"score_gpt":0.27687994855245135,"score_spread":0.24945320620832645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396589479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9794491,0.0024319587,0.000009751222,0.0134054795,0.0012483497,0.00005334091,0.00000468842,0.0000058775736,0.003391437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989434,0.00002031028,0.000013069106,0.000120917735,0.00045061254,7.187621e-7,5.7565803e-8,0.000007559817,0.00044338446],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992572,0.000021197331,0.00018030424,0.000044231965,0.00028340428,0.00021364537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951524,0.0001064989,0.000034198307,0.00008224682,0.000064807085,0.00019703232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040006344,0.00006637796,0.00011246688,0.000044731467,0.00011309179,0.00008079513,0.00030549327,0.00003300897,0.000052012365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021028367,0.000036425747,0.00012055217,0.00022022883,0.00015878012,0.0000929036,0.000019616022,0.00026982804,0.000006579747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039140283,0.00012492482,0.018068232,0.00057614,0.0027121317,0.00049764506,0.6633651,0.015985688,0.07429781,0.084366724,0.114194684,0.025771733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013732546,0.00029780887,0.024366451,0.0051333657,0.0013214756,0.00031681475,0.05167648,0.0009622593,0.053242367,0.009841496,0.8498488,0.001619395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040462175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039058393,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7356542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010409335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043619968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6116698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396622446","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25289","title":"Removal of Co(<scp>II</scp>) and various metal ions from the residue of the zinc plant through solvent extraction using both acid and neutral extractants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Zinc; Chemistry; Phosphoric acid; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Extraction (chemistry); Manganese; Inorganic chemistry; Metal; Solvent; Electrowinning; Electrolyte; Nuclear chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.018436819971195725,"score_gpt":0.2364274392110724,"score_spread":0.21799061923987667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396622446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900324,0.0073706983,0.0016376141,0.00022827917,0.00040547844,0.00006582201,0.000048727856,0.000013982393,0.00019700354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920374,0.000112587986,0.0004688656,0.000023285333,0.00015119668,8.7985495e-7,0.0000019038341,0.00002049581,0.000017017706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992452,0.000017183038,0.0003451269,0.000078082536,0.00014939456,0.00016498336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935454,0.000294755,0.00008701493,0.00010929553,0.00003919908,0.00011521269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020902728,0.00012431256,0.00018132881,0.00005415226,0.00010752732,0.000059499307,0.00015308692,0.00008188072,0.0000052719392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012488593,0.00007682575,0.000073299976,0.00014933306,0.00009077501,0.00022638806,0.000012583698,0.00048513743,2.0305454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000452288,0.000005282128,0.000032520184,0.0000694022,0.00014888287,0.000043270615,0.0019808693,0.028770786,0.967699,0.0007683881,0.0003182286,0.00015884872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017516885,0.000018831357,0.00066344865,0.00031105278,0.00016120709,0.0023584373,0.0002030157,0.054322034,0.9358837,0.0005131978,0.0053099184,0.00007997123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067664916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005125309,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031815283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000072529234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017668001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3132863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396622735","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25295","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Karl Fischer titration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Titration; Repeatability; Coulometry; Chemistry; Solvent; Solubility; Ethylene glycol; Acid–base titration; Conductometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Analyte; Chromatography; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010658235850190144,"score_gpt":0.2548474225385751,"score_spread":0.24418918668838496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396622735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897612,0.004638028,0.0020174829,0.0006043326,0.0002508497,0.000037924758,0.000007612807,0.00006701237,0.0026156039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619585,0.0000015048545,0.0032536725,0.000026985223,0.00042474095,0.0000046960126,0.0000045873085,0.000034359808,0.00005358756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989196,0.000006559054,0.00040598537,0.00014855161,0.00017450548,0.00034480475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992062,0.00016474332,0.00003956232,0.0001530306,0.000031902146,0.00040454915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025346893,0.00019223316,0.00023141898,0.0001163711,0.00002122122,0.00010697203,0.0003229181,0.0001899384,0.00055170537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018380191,0.00015750638,0.00020858739,0.00030013674,0.00006231822,0.000118932585,0.000018011326,0.00083673955,0.0000054314537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052151763,0.000010094271,0.000026348092,0.0001103839,0.00006225693,0.0001068343,0.0001798745,0.0011194862,0.99719554,0.00074211485,0.00025039032,0.00019147819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014875326,0.000004928368,0.0000041029525,0.00023668737,0.000030428415,0.00021063913,0.000022492603,0.030559674,0.9644591,0.00007664355,0.0040698885,0.00017663585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010149465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003665622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0327364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029018972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021275434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6422923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396623439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24990","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Information retrieval; Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396623439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396623588","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24991","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396623588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396660941","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25296","title":"Performance and mechanism of <scp>DL‐alanine</scp> ionic liquid shale inhibitor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Alanine; Oil shale; Biochemistry; Amino acid; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004412112039856542,"score_gpt":0.15663914742837273,"score_spread":0.1522270353885162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396660941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922432,0.0039605,0.0023510847,0.00004757861,0.00084615446,0.000045229943,0.0000066132684,0.00008240682,0.0004172384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911255,0.00008326238,0.0003172971,0.000007064584,0.0003865259,0.0000019133454,0.0000010827143,0.000054036125,0.00003628372],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991349,0.00000377822,0.00031985677,0.000082400475,0.00014544683,0.0003136033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993875,0.00011856432,0.000026752108,0.00011564901,0.000042241878,0.00030926103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021089683,0.00016748722,0.00022207647,0.00021096619,0.000028770277,0.00005562302,0.00019605634,0.000097545846,0.000007690357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008188839,0.00013878132,0.00008003251,0.00022204834,0.00003380911,0.00013132308,0.000013612804,0.00048244913,0.0000040900527],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002276485,0.0000028308907,0.00002080729,0.0008270269,0.00016193617,0.000065169545,0.0010147871,0.6364673,0.35767257,0.0020726637,0.0007281446,0.0009644924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012296851,0.0000547556,0.000019842073,0.00066947466,0.000041814772,0.00033669,0.0000163488,0.6883209,0.3077744,0.000052106858,0.0024962947,0.00009445354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044688586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008706037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05185357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001156525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010257104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5659338},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396675587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25298","title":"Towards sustainable, direct printed, organic transistors with biocompatible copolymer gate dielectrics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Capacitor; High-κ dielectric; Composite material; Flexible electronics; Thermoplastic; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.005081582352462105,"score_gpt":0.17407276880437614,"score_spread":0.16899118645191402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396675587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706842,0.0061877947,0.01832112,0.00029302776,0.0015850442,0.000120001285,0.000009265479,0.00033439594,0.0024651524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991527,0.000019388308,0.000411324,0.000012220605,0.0002237308,0.0000024990893,0.0000014995328,0.000069128815,0.00010746621],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999108,0.000008112889,0.00024273533,0.00008399488,0.00012820875,0.00042892533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994189,0.00006892617,0.000022157179,0.00010957242,0.00006923096,0.00031120656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015704043,0.00017371186,0.0002229288,0.00018586505,0.000046485726,0.00012163817,0.00019796492,0.000061102204,0.00005115381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008937374,0.000121128636,0.000060753242,0.00046080785,0.000041155447,0.00013195106,0.0000047844237,0.00032846566,0.000003035516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014726116,0.000003428408,0.0000072767148,0.00042196014,0.0002286724,0.0005689987,0.0006140563,0.6317499,0.3629666,0.0014476473,0.00050088105,0.0014758073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021853595,0.000054682878,0.000018359395,0.00039391126,0.00009654393,0.00039554664,0.000029278508,0.033465292,0.9454267,0.00009615733,0.019431038,0.00037393553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046068573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010857223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59828466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003504582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024558976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49394825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396677535","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25291","title":"Application of machine learning on hydrate formation prediction of pure components with water and inhibitors solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004334519761410408,"score_gpt":0.15374481933674766,"score_spread":0.14941029957533725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396677535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977123,0.00013238323,0.001820238,0.0001762471,0.00004227666,0.000048974838,0.0000025691381,0.000003885799,0.00006113556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998728,0.0000043514146,0.00007593984,0.000003596353,0.000022809487,8.196599e-7,0.0000074411128,0.0000059021327,0.0000063344473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960047,0.0000089679115,0.00016125772,0.000041235206,0.000107595995,0.00008046618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998195,0.000014385963,0.000050347797,0.000034568853,0.000007903806,0.000073250005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001815225,0.000048649472,0.00006895814,0.00004922767,0.000024949433,0.000008786333,0.000044834673,0.000032673495,0.000013679079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006210437,0.000026985374,0.000017439152,0.00007672609,0.000038114824,0.00009233495,0.000007160267,0.000190893,0.0000014155111],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001117302,0.000002736151,0.00036812326,0.000037213344,0.0000150434535,0.0000012765765,0.00070527935,0.2137495,0.78415155,0.000031137617,0.000008381479,0.00091855455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013627778,0.00008125427,0.0003353489,0.00015023656,0.000026417954,0.00004815076,0.000008337021,0.6002795,0.39828324,0.00007643368,0.00053226174,0.000042538868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038700024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023908337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008102527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006718209,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11004315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396721820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25300","title":"Numerical simulation of natural convection in a rectangular enclosure filled with porous medium saturated with magnetic nanofluid using Buongiorno's two‐component model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Nanofluid; Sherwood number; Darcy number; Mechanics; Natural convection; Materials science; Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines; Rayleigh number; Porous medium; Hartmann number; Buoyancy; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat transfer; Composite material; Porosity; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.006183925216428089,"score_gpt":0.18846845433155535,"score_spread":0.18228452911512727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396721820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97887135,0.0031274867,0.017467389,0.00008862419,0.0002471574,0.0001302911,0.00000597992,0.000041721694,0.00001999162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881446,0.0000070082842,0.0010046558,0.0000088390225,0.000104575025,0.0000023922355,0.0000033531985,0.00005101341,0.0000037160435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898887,0.000013553728,0.0003644807,0.00010530963,0.00023570357,0.00029210208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951285,0.00007497995,0.000020554673,0.00010128723,0.00010000642,0.00019032984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014799056,0.00019220522,0.00029154398,0.00027966406,0.000023772303,0.000039223418,0.00012975761,0.000090659596,0.000017521763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017674125,0.00013216134,0.000063724554,0.00048191895,0.000041839452,0.00013800465,0.0000028561615,0.000544578,4.992605e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041355936,0.0000027727108,0.000027737557,0.000076266595,0.00004790951,0.00009040425,0.00027941656,0.68264604,0.3166621,0.00002460316,0.000006191824,0.00009518101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050293066,0.000059499136,0.000067237175,0.0005247647,0.00006796794,0.00032362549,0.000007812556,0.9098133,0.088438824,0.000012642269,0.00002177456,0.00015961805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005159257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024699754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22822328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003523352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029487006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5389383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396733638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25304","title":"Mass transfer and bubble hydrodynamics in stirred tank with multiple properties fluid via a <scp>CFD‐PBM</scp> method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Bubble; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Air bubble; Fluid simulation; Physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.004818064153230169,"score_gpt":0.16124768909183443,"score_spread":0.15642962493860427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396733638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8785416,0.0046272143,0.11607634,0.00016489558,0.0002573556,0.00012604092,0.000011715388,0.000061566505,0.0001332877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954554,0.000025049128,0.004307739,0.000013487713,0.000091281916,0.000006266821,0.0000017135407,0.00007020716,0.000028850172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990453,0.000010816939,0.0002959244,0.00011776623,0.0001394126,0.00039077253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.00014463194,0.000010263847,0.00011002497,0.000035208865,0.0002988679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030297667,0.00020078638,0.00025364372,0.00024221856,0.000030710256,0.0001258045,0.00018465822,0.00009339329,0.0000025786812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070539914,0.00014607451,0.000058464102,0.00027635077,0.000040530493,0.00015623675,0.000007282653,0.00057136966,0.0000010209629],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003001339,0.0000017647404,0.00004730461,0.00017045796,0.000076615055,0.00012689132,0.00082081556,0.5600932,0.43766546,0.00016569844,0.000026420308,0.0008023423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002608149,0.000021293858,0.000033447694,0.00037436164,0.00003441182,0.0003113452,0.000032412227,0.9675973,0.030547228,0.00007517195,0.0006127163,0.00009951617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059935084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013572284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40750405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026710858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013964006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5956746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396763185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25303","title":"Leakage characteristics of plug flow in the case of pipe leakage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; Henan University; Zhengzhou University; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leakage (economics); Spark plug; Plug flow; Leak; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Mechanics; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.005994933362916615,"score_gpt":0.1685014410004568,"score_spread":0.16250650763754018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396763185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909089,0.0013474228,0.006654203,0.00016498871,0.00058596424,0.00008040181,0.000029578789,0.000014773849,0.00021373323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995978,0.0000059672493,0.00018600411,0.000006550237,0.00016966692,0.0000012280443,0.0000018450114,0.000021130278,0.000009817063],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932307,0.000011497039,0.00038744026,0.00004096263,0.00008265508,0.0001543728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964356,0.0000788533,0.000038355,0.00011693218,0.00003766806,0.00008463103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032918178,0.00009098228,0.00018716135,0.00014576454,0.000011838275,0.000034940145,0.0001916831,0.00005754336,0.000012151543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005621895,0.00005985421,0.00008171599,0.00021724634,0.000025703977,0.00007428553,0.0000053370345,0.00030266427,8.6730375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007969797,0.000010437653,0.00014636647,0.0014064395,0.00019123816,0.0037004862,0.00937956,0.9159799,0.06421913,0.0011206085,0.0013519757,0.0024858417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002845884,0.000036703335,0.0002719778,0.0010258812,0.000086708846,0.003828421,0.00015139925,0.9132402,0.078597285,0.00006455074,0.002171997,0.0002402924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005564124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010264132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014378157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008243543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006803836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24407838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396775216","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25293","title":"A review of scale inhibitor methods during modified smart water injection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Computer science; Environmental science; Physics","score_opus":0.017643638004602207,"score_gpt":0.28349303535788406,"score_spread":0.26584939735328184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396775216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012445028,0.9974368,0.0010524439,0.000019035831,0.0008580908,0.00022486543,0.000015112158,0.00009105436,0.00017810578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00043064664,0.99581987,0.003139568,0.000011753244,0.00038438686,0.000029709841,0.0000069558614,0.00014904758,0.000028071154],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815136,0.00005137296,0.001099574,0.00013824254,0.00017248589,0.00038694966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999105,0.00009243425,0.00014098454,0.00027677824,0.00009659277,0.0002882169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000819727,0.0003945434,0.0013983317,0.00045797983,0.000023375389,0.00004177374,0.0004639715,0.00029483627,0.000024726633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001548898,0.0002484604,0.00068381714,0.00039095606,0.00004153865,0.00010572297,0.000035857134,0.0013845089,0.0000075534285],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029905627,0.0000060084562,7.505787e-8,0.6045553,0.00085139635,0.00006863083,0.00019395813,0.0029031152,0.020976214,0.000042000323,0.0027224706,0.3676778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007567555,0.000028685696,5.8268267e-8,0.37763727,0.0015103207,0.0013146454,0.0000013392412,0.00067511026,0.17123447,0.00011146234,0.446819,0.00059195387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008564278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024136292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44409654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007914015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024612556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396806007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25285","title":"Process design in chemical engineering <scp>CFD</scp> symposium","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gateway (web page); Process (computing); Computer science; Engineering; World Wide Web; Operating system","score_opus":0.012934475776772631,"score_gpt":0.22916644419184956,"score_spread":0.21623196841507694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396806007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89750516,0.0043425085,0.09574988,0.00022140241,0.0013925083,0.0001943008,0.0000068868985,0.00032937244,0.0002579979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99234945,0.000013125895,0.0069722026,0.000012441379,0.0004952864,0.0000136355075,0.0000022777854,0.00011719477,0.000024414101],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982765,0.000021371163,0.0005892109,0.00016823811,0.0002938168,0.0006508651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840164,0.00072680117,0.000031345935,0.00021372807,0.000075477685,0.0005510051],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081272365,0.00031746662,0.0003700796,0.0005435749,0.000025988043,0.00018874976,0.00053120404,0.00021893499,0.00001151751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006638427,0.00027581377,0.00015397563,0.00079470396,0.000032879245,0.0002617297,0.000014648664,0.0011992512,0.000009429866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011529161,0.00000242699,0.000015654698,0.00023161763,0.00005511303,0.000118403535,0.0005689891,0.87710565,0.12127932,0.0001619653,0.000272218,0.00018748877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019180049,0.00001024487,0.000015852784,0.0003750893,0.000022998298,0.00018561407,0.00001028261,0.8132708,0.18388163,0.00009845563,0.0018094387,0.00012778747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046050052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004579579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09484428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048143772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026324857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396807799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25308","title":"Dimensionality reducing Gaussian mixture‐based reconstruction for fault detection in multimode processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Curse of dimensionality; Multi-mode optical fiber; Gaussian; Pattern recognition (psychology); Dimensionality reduction; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007761612057940469,"score_gpt":0.20535152044403016,"score_spread":0.1975899083860897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396807799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96289206,0.0023471166,0.031289343,0.00047232775,0.0025381043,0.00024939238,0.000013590528,0.00012695366,0.000071115064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992202,0.0000016766867,0.00040830328,0.000012871645,0.00030553897,0.000017705162,0.0000011056939,0.000026875696,0.0000057164984],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928755,0.000009799934,0.00031457428,0.00008513461,0.000095055795,0.0002079029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955046,0.00012385189,0.000028697528,0.0000714026,0.00006534199,0.00016025262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028096497,0.000113308386,0.00015443497,0.00022537306,0.000037883172,0.000076662174,0.000091750575,0.00009546242,0.000006274617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020960048,0.000091120746,0.00008014726,0.00028890648,0.000018096756,0.000120823825,0.0000015124773,0.0003445242,0.0000012017277],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014700366,0.0000020272118,0.000006367874,0.0004275003,0.000041209096,0.000011937953,0.00018842574,0.68115574,0.30416766,0.000027683329,0.000055135177,0.013901599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021263701,0.000011044975,0.000014579117,0.0003982483,0.0000143757925,0.00016897038,0.000013527895,0.8081419,0.18953493,0.000052946696,0.0013390558,0.00009778285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006265822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015359954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12698616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039981568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021060121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37157962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396808702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25299","title":"Semi‐continuous non‐sterile production of medium chain‐length polyhydroxyalkanoates from fatty acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Genome Prairie; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Polyhydroxyalkanoates; Production (economics); Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Genetics; Economics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.008867348600287572,"score_gpt":0.1800172471685249,"score_spread":0.17114989856823734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396808702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808457,0.015256471,0.00014894159,0.0017938376,0.0018040255,0.000046825466,0.0000276474,0.000020445663,0.000056107237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875855,0.000015122126,0.00036818642,0.000026694248,0.0007347294,0.0000026827365,0.0000014475485,0.000022253615,0.00007031813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999029,0.000019313495,0.00036215072,0.00012791216,0.00019762527,0.00026403015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993858,0.0000798547,0.00008552752,0.00017181951,0.00006243464,0.00021456998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003998074,0.00013619979,0.00025940975,0.00010163828,0.000051760362,0.000106063584,0.00034249862,0.000079952435,0.00019500937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014085617,0.0000872428,0.000093896975,0.00013164613,0.00010538623,0.00016127927,0.00001997509,0.00024094553,0.000010221066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011000407,0.000003293015,0.000044930955,0.000053835447,0.00003462244,0.000012945612,0.0008634933,0.00011771019,0.9966399,0.000021976159,0.0003269452,0.0018693175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004865511,0.000022215016,0.00006455882,0.00037053175,0.000041826534,0.00006834356,0.00003914568,0.0017883353,0.9957857,0.00005173079,0.0016121742,0.00010676552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038683522,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017188206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017912868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008314488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002885764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5847817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396808810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25302","title":"Effect analysis on passive and active regeneration performance of catalytic diesel particulate filters at the equilibrium point in the presence of ash layer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Diesel particulate filter; Particulates; Diesel fuel; Catalysis; Exhaust gas; Chemistry; Soot; Waste management; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Combustion; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007025278503909006,"score_gpt":0.2207092319589405,"score_spread":0.2136839534550315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396808810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986282,0.00024051477,0.00005017824,0.00078703376,0.00016565011,0.00009405412,0.000015269152,0.0000027290218,0.000016351514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998887,0.0000047429535,0.000021412092,0.000022038706,0.000043526154,0.0000056085987,0.0000011237081,0.0000055133332,0.0000073342653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990875,0.00005131839,0.00028888,0.00011308775,0.00026989268,0.0001893318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989164,0.00062536297,0.00012085941,0.00020959185,0.000056207533,0.00007157662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001261507,0.00009400885,0.00019751093,0.000109463086,0.00004037754,0.00007677199,0.00041485362,0.000029633033,0.000018790397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005359491,0.00004629267,0.000058118214,0.00045125379,0.0002420313,0.0001774697,0.000047469246,0.00014464078,0.0000015470334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031711177,0.0000022110962,0.000044661614,0.00010378938,0.000028510904,0.000008881555,0.0014309217,0.08335551,0.91475177,0.000059763763,0.000031293166,0.00015098127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006069914,0.000063365595,0.00031920188,0.00015104447,0.00009898102,0.000044793895,0.000024440946,0.052379,0.94677025,0.000031858373,0.0000071331883,0.000049234215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035893984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018926292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03201848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013269007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001329093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18877603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396869747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25292","title":"Sustainable dye extraction: Annatto powder production in a fountain confined spouted bed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Fountain; Extraction (chemistry); Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics); Environmental science; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Art; Visual arts","score_opus":0.011268910489980109,"score_gpt":0.2351858162546129,"score_spread":0.2239169057646328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396869747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958685,0.0005737039,0.00018573958,0.0027926203,0.00040947332,0.00007771791,0.0000020238886,0.000012563943,0.00007765044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995631,0.0000025506795,0.00009124424,0.000016337284,0.00012157389,0.000002078154,6.506158e-7,0.0000075539924,0.00019493848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936885,0.000013751009,0.00025623175,0.000073306255,0.00011277951,0.00017508397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995941,0.000054756263,0.000041334162,0.000073136645,0.00014737467,0.00008932619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052729825,0.00006294818,0.00012666266,0.00014805293,0.000032526146,0.000058357633,0.00010135916,0.000035183144,0.00017463385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004935235,0.000048756738,0.000037720172,0.0002803844,0.00005313722,0.0001377833,0.000008130719,0.00015379173,0.0000018763737],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021903516,0.000009482602,0.00009725735,0.00020138304,0.0000197802,0.00010040234,0.0024920474,0.010288612,0.9824651,0.0032690517,0.0009233541,0.00011163716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044279807,0.000057312664,0.00069431454,0.00050095696,0.00004947689,0.00039867524,0.0018214639,0.008501348,0.96424145,0.0012379437,0.021759812,0.00029442934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013837309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062630256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020836458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023238723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031359185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20917964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396931010","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25311","title":"Understanding two‐phase flow behaviour: <scp>CFD</scp> Assessment of silicone oil–air and water–air in an intermediate vertical pipe","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Silicone oil; Computational fluid dynamics; Airflow; Petroleum engineering; Air water; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Phase (matter); Air bubble; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014635554178485619,"score_gpt":0.23284963805910125,"score_spread":0.21821408388061564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396931010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237454,0.00047009933,0.00647063,0.000084239866,0.00043394387,0.000037671067,0.000013002111,0.000032623062,0.00008326554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943453,0.000016232836,0.0003523435,0.0000139870635,0.00012460935,0.0000023940518,0.0000059541117,0.00004584097,0.000004116872],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988993,0.000012590336,0.0004173893,0.000112041,0.0001533472,0.00040536316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926054,0.00012589394,0.000015106667,0.00012109947,0.000028122815,0.00044923555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035336099,0.00017365976,0.00027159514,0.0003054324,0.000027095397,0.00005498916,0.00019559856,0.00008562926,0.0000067760307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049202314,0.00013571326,0.00007301489,0.00014979701,0.00006672319,0.00019313069,0.000023189876,0.00059684494,5.731588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032018443,0.00001865874,0.0006606359,0.0003027219,0.000086793305,0.00037342784,0.0017139829,0.32958788,0.66517395,0.0013351439,0.000030909177,0.00071269035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005468725,0.000048565857,0.00031765294,0.00037744013,0.00004489938,0.000121928686,0.000082786515,0.94472176,0.053466853,0.00013829043,0.00004249003,0.000090484464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001674086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042990022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6151338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062255724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001301084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5534226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397013607","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25306","title":"Synthesis of low cost cathode electrocatalyst <scp>Pt‐Ni</scp> / <scp> C <sub>AB</sub> </scp> using <scp>DMSO</scp> as a solvent for low temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cell application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Cathode; Solvent; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.0058416330237084585,"score_gpt":0.19504765289882237,"score_spread":0.1892060198751139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397013607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894211,0.005902713,0.0021579815,0.0001546298,0.00044449745,0.0011422524,0.00005077027,0.00012521652,0.00060081715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997442,0.00021277565,0.0005554617,0.00010623508,0.0008608478,0.00028387416,0.00009961845,0.00026394895,0.00017520411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9962527,0.000074414114,0.0009891685,0.0005769237,0.00074602355,0.0013607529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99589556,0.0015357281,0.00048420837,0.0006349918,0.0004999505,0.00094957394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029914,0.0006782031,0.0008602233,0.0007664024,0.0002011604,0.00021500437,0.0010172835,0.00056499476,0.0000045680317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019610731,0.0006112233,0.0005309335,0.0011548204,0.00012957187,0.00040581007,0.00006839016,0.0011969829,0.000019861916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000879479,0.000048135258,0.0000063764815,0.0025001247,0.00028601167,0.000063029314,0.0007899128,0.0206992,0.9736604,0.00031469163,0.0009740679,0.0006492364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048926374,0.00009728062,0.0000032505577,0.00082263106,0.00038412906,0.0003717003,0.000119715725,0.02451877,0.96098447,0.00018333324,0.011904979,0.000120499666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013941788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083505345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012675972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016349744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014131876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397013690","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25310","title":"Omniphobic/superhydrophobic surface effect on oil and gas flow: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.026333660454653494,"score_gpt":0.27326498864402643,"score_spread":0.24693132818937294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397013690","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004827989,0.99292713,0.0000041456706,0.00093096326,0.0009764704,0.0001238761,0.000048622038,0.00003118518,0.00012962442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0028168834,0.9963295,0.0001664519,0.00020090769,0.0002951335,0.0000125305,0.000005568698,0.00009068838,0.000082320636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773455,0.0001890789,0.000843535,0.000335246,0.00038501958,0.00051259506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977148,0.0008229349,0.00011986914,0.00042666378,0.000093997995,0.000821745],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014629796,0.0005096521,0.0016155079,0.00015784727,0.000099994235,0.00022959177,0.00064343633,0.000263904,0.00025671264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001153904,0.00030680414,0.0004956759,0.00035104086,0.00020360008,0.000082285354,0.000047630223,0.0013016115,0.00026292106],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004565972,0.00007670518,7.7747256e-7,0.36069342,0.0006411454,0.00265128,0.0007078253,0.0017096116,0.07873896,0.0015749912,0.023239091,0.5299205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016630962,0.00012832014,4.7213096e-8,0.10929382,0.0018245592,0.0024559223,0.0000019211334,0.0011239876,0.002900278,0.000035647052,0.8813728,0.0006963882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020757789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017749528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85813373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000455775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008470721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397013700","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25305","title":"The effect of <scp>PVP</scp> and <scp>PVA</scp> on hydrate formation kinetics of ethane and propane mixture in the presence of kaolin nanoparticles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Propane; Chemistry; Hydrate; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Clathrate hydrate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0044096685244098275,"score_gpt":0.18243901772747542,"score_spread":0.1780293492030656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397013700","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694586,0.0024397369,0.000016819871,0.0002485947,0.000058254518,0.00014163091,0.0000034945042,0.000002017494,0.00014356477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999813,0.000081293314,0.000043799806,0.000011314153,0.000022977505,0.000002330644,4.474839e-7,0.000008126973,0.00001667069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915344,0.00007079662,0.00030805814,0.00006888065,0.00020790513,0.00019090086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853235,0.0011206862,0.00011349329,0.000109676694,0.000011012833,0.00011274917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007971267,0.00009961769,0.00016464958,0.00004874633,0.000026135998,0.000027644743,0.00021970466,0.00006197044,0.0000023870512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046762015,0.000047853184,0.00003710694,0.00023573804,0.00020741287,0.00007655127,0.000026339472,0.0003357932,6.0649137e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006260116,0.0000057889774,0.00027544264,0.0001518454,0.000024042762,0.000011032402,0.0030227266,0.026654074,0.9685101,0.00012915579,0.000101574326,0.0011079562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021024082,0.00025271164,0.00084464165,0.00027928862,0.000039552862,0.00008217822,0.00009634511,0.023165498,0.974311,0.00028889565,0.00040758267,0.000022088381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024123205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008673666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005800876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037334037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19513962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4397015388","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25278","title":"The uniqueness of flexible and mouldable thermal insulation materials in thermal protection systems—A comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerogels and thermal insulation","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Central Power Research Institute","keywords":"Thermal insulation; Materials science; Pipe insulation; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Ceramic; Thermal bridge; Vacuum insulated panel; Thermal","score_opus":0.018076866081213984,"score_gpt":0.22064703547901213,"score_spread":0.20257016939779815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4397015388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9683518,0.03102043,0.00003459485,0.00023827727,0.0001489481,0.00009986252,0.0000053540225,0.000009038758,0.000091703296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997033,0.00010975345,0.0000096252525,0.000009528059,0.00011803251,0.000009354341,0.0000016051059,0.000015481819,0.000023337681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993218,0.000022769882,0.00035091554,0.000059591694,0.00010473585,0.00014016403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995794,0.00007301134,0.000103635844,0.000093053015,0.00008059744,0.00007027195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030745563,0.00008765105,0.00016666194,0.00004036649,0.000043055697,0.000066119566,0.00011425388,0.00006732706,0.000031501808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004041225,0.000053854685,0.000034209203,0.00012057112,0.000040763993,0.00010095445,0.000010401972,0.00021964876,6.1843974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012507754,0.0000017921028,0.000020835934,0.0010756094,0.000034496607,0.000008926858,0.00013632052,0.008479978,0.98783565,0.0011259852,0.0000030236886,0.0012648661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024108287,0.000018610746,0.0011459889,0.006422713,0.00006347247,0.00021212187,0.00005209737,0.01695781,0.9726854,0.0001308504,0.0018969664,0.00017290235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016827604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011559713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03135149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110496905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116596566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25438416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398137857","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25307","title":"A kinetics study of microwave pyrolysis of sewage sludge and corn stalk mixture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Stalk; Pyrolysis; Kinetics; Sewage sludge; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Microwave; Sewage; Waste management; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Environmental engineering; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Horticulture","score_opus":0.0053934217700115404,"score_gpt":0.17592468798174632,"score_spread":0.17053126621173478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398137857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626476,0.0032011864,0.00016710839,0.000074830125,0.00015164458,0.000064763975,0.000016577465,0.000020564265,0.000038545564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999712,0.000008301878,0.00018209712,0.0000062190798,0.000052985873,9.503472e-7,8.845994e-7,0.000030141904,0.000006452265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992341,0.0000067332644,0.00035627978,0.00007628787,0.00014976178,0.00017687415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994002,0.0001244937,0.000049473198,0.00012634204,0.000081772676,0.0002176914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010818866,0.00013732165,0.0002647644,0.0001770401,0.000010105612,0.000026856032,0.00023061957,0.00008305638,0.000025876203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008243893,0.00010736133,0.000070879025,0.0003123004,0.000060882478,0.00005682789,0.000019969748,0.00030169656,5.793059e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043362193,0.000009306184,0.000041163563,0.0003124801,0.00018030583,0.000041517684,0.001062274,0.00093378767,0.99669963,0.000023496963,0.00016017328,0.0005315136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021083822,0.00005811445,0.000040206327,0.0001751328,0.000111377965,0.000079921454,0.00012621068,0.0015581816,0.99732614,0.000045572273,0.00016108144,0.00010724906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008763611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000047188605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034471876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007687178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005721798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43780681},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398175941","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25287","title":"Effective approach to assess higher heating value of biomass from ultimate and proximate analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Proximate; Biomass (ecology); Value (mathematics); Environmental science; Statistics; Heat of combustion; Proximate and ultimate causation; Mathematics; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Food science; Biology; Agronomy","score_opus":0.008065703924087444,"score_gpt":0.20055211355087074,"score_spread":0.1924864096267833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398175941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99289125,0.0019083432,0.004583196,0.00008875673,0.00018827668,0.00010053092,0.000034703553,0.000056675653,0.00014825565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965246,0.0000021741669,0.0033218353,0.0000124568705,0.00009179963,0.0000063895413,0.0000042212014,0.00003329227,0.0000032820972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999139,0.000012443044,0.00031074675,0.0001295738,0.00016341399,0.00024481543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917465,0.00024187852,0.000037261598,0.0001257234,0.00006495909,0.00035555044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021276477,0.00016778757,0.00033212506,0.00032302513,0.000022311273,0.00008640684,0.00024678154,0.0000891507,0.000020918216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008813593,0.00012810813,0.00011829672,0.00081579096,0.00004292688,0.000108326174,0.000023176308,0.00026322855,0.0000018594039],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044027697,0.00000325867,0.00013640529,0.00032082497,0.0008402379,0.000011911424,0.00041281717,0.021450348,0.9759309,0.0002550266,0.000052619253,0.0005812301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010398871,0.000009976897,0.00032097992,0.00019262168,0.000324956,0.000015689491,0.000014181873,0.08365961,0.9149839,0.00014092236,0.000074380565,0.00015877889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005201238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008874942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062209263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017246642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000569936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5224098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398183681","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25309","title":"Insight into <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture by aqueous solutions of N,N‐diethylethanolamine promoted with potassium salts of amino acids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Chemistry; Desorption; Solubility; Aqueous solution; Reactivity (psychology); Potassium; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.004739242752558505,"score_gpt":0.16864938169999033,"score_spread":0.16391013894743184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398183681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98174214,0.014706617,0.002253514,0.00035582,0.00028160377,0.00015604639,0.000061043414,0.0002081913,0.00023502044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992941,0.000041117542,0.00044752168,0.000012248959,0.00009528034,0.000007642148,0.000009914119,0.000082557286,0.000009625486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985371,0.000012606247,0.00052757043,0.00014500231,0.00030167046,0.00047604175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989345,0.00019989087,0.000104908984,0.00030702824,0.00015622946,0.00029742895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002239803,0.00029698678,0.0004695319,0.00043317856,0.000019376697,0.000041140815,0.0004771576,0.00029527483,0.0000031851807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036002492,0.00022863784,0.00014835838,0.0006729231,0.00024046723,0.00013357369,0.000028596309,0.0010671801,0.0000014665129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028386198,0.0000065846784,0.000011845065,0.00032200708,0.00021892095,0.00009959785,0.0010595517,0.014810797,0.98049635,0.0001922023,0.0021333925,0.0006459277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021674694,0.000066253044,0.000041987532,0.00048319035,0.00009683287,0.00037119797,0.00006090283,0.011347531,0.9853064,0.00008732216,0.0017961046,0.00012553859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026288928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01755195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004219116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030492115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9323581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398216981","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25316","title":"Integration of risk, flexibility, and resilience in the optimization of water–energy nexus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water-Energy-Food Nexus Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energy Institute, Texas A and M University; Kuwait University; Texas A and M University","keywords":"Nexus (standard); Resilience (materials science); Flexibility (engineering); Water-energy nexus; Water energy; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Environmental resource management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Water resource management; Economics; Mathematics; Materials science; Statistics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.00809097752053814,"score_gpt":0.18811593848476058,"score_spread":0.18002496096422244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398216981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99176186,0.0005848802,0.006052925,0.0006638715,0.00010086945,0.000034387158,0.0000068359273,0.0000038674416,0.00079048483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957347,0.0000065640966,0.00037116243,0.000013368951,0.000023416977,9.870462e-7,6.312263e-7,0.000005024451,0.0000053665603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994292,0.000027193599,0.0002240305,0.00006497605,0.0001350917,0.00011946298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971056,0.0000986468,0.000039366245,0.00008485155,0.000011641551,0.000054950895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003832488,0.00006199918,0.00009955996,0.00005596325,0.000024897003,0.000015817288,0.00018558415,0.000029115688,0.000018199087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011394422,0.000032419994,0.000028076227,0.00016255799,0.00013540407,0.00009976524,0.000028258144,0.0001347691,2.2352427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007919129,0.000005659567,0.00015360539,0.00001701399,0.000012696335,0.000009608938,0.003583877,0.8689748,0.123012185,0.0026706972,0.00005889609,0.0014930599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017682255,0.000081489416,0.0016448741,0.00024553918,0.00004583462,0.00010126125,0.0003603266,0.46530578,0.5155415,0.01617398,0.0001733469,0.00014926928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009141912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004203615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.403669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010397366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002041182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9974563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25343","title":"New <scp>PID</scp> parameter tuning based on improved dung beetle optimization algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Algorithm; Computer science; Dung beetle; Optimization algorithm; Control theory (sociology); Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Biology; Control engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Artificial intelligence; Control (management); Temperature control","score_opus":0.005548958462725123,"score_gpt":0.17732016811833626,"score_spread":0.17177120965561113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002489699,0.0014287365,0.9944667,0.0001306717,0.0009765001,0.00012069757,0.0000064435512,0.00013708937,0.0002434608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.941962,0.0000027971182,0.056954302,0.00006552489,0.00081680785,0.0000064739484,0.0000032969836,0.000107657135,0.00008114302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896747,0.000013577821,0.00034620508,0.00011237413,0.00017162629,0.00038877354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998785,0.0004606219,0.000041950254,0.00017119947,0.000048255944,0.0004929373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022999803,0.00020421608,0.0002357015,0.0002379393,0.000036075577,0.00015644619,0.00025733575,0.00011484379,0.000017137152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030872616,0.0001713476,0.00012496032,0.00027533108,0.000015252785,0.00016818935,0.0000053967697,0.00059154903,0.000007073897],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010453052,7.692278e-7,7.6926995e-7,0.000034301356,0.00005325708,0.0000534619,0.00008368197,0.95544595,0.038436756,0.000050170478,0.00058579183,0.0052540693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022521852,0.00002897212,0.0000018963989,0.00026398947,0.000033310294,0.00007003505,0.000005445306,0.97637486,0.019985301,0.000050357026,0.0028750252,0.00008556151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013659293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015231237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9394723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047696644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002615522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69873524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217185","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25344","title":"Desorption of rare earth elements biosorbed on <scp> <i>Euglena mutabilis</i> </scp> suspensions and biofilms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Euglena; Desorption; Chemistry; Biofilm; Astrobiology; Botany; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Biology; Bacteria; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Chloroplast","score_opus":0.007043398187209593,"score_gpt":0.170934344747077,"score_spread":0.1638909465598674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983188,0.00096046564,0.0000073894666,0.00028435292,0.00010959225,0.00003188817,0.000049505885,0.000005832485,0.0002321553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.00001619968,0.00013576378,0.000042310712,0.00008521947,1.5606462e-7,0.00002014258,0.0000032875914,0.00003986572],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931896,0.000010669979,0.00023481158,0.00008573819,0.00015014908,0.00019965482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.0001444046,0.000049198978,0.00007603706,0.000031670184,0.00027997998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022104777,0.000092336966,0.00013264168,0.000099863784,0.000049755174,0.00005024833,0.00013105199,0.000043656673,0.00017933999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115126895,0.0000632741,0.00007550514,0.00022125596,0.00005608128,0.000077677185,0.000004452971,0.00021115651,0.0000068163354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018874929,0.000019605059,0.03777216,0.00029437908,0.0004361845,0.0002324647,0.0009782797,0.03261313,0.9129765,0.00024142666,0.0023268058,0.012090192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003881313,0.0001764753,0.007896395,0.0005052781,0.00020430691,0.00035003602,0.00026852463,0.047143858,0.9347542,0.0003914172,0.00775747,0.00016393753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013106375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011983044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029875765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000009909504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084722014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25802428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217265","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25347","title":"2024 winner of the Lectureship Award","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Management; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.03363081331424999,"score_gpt":0.2991929442204926,"score_spread":0.2655621309062426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9371713,0.0056299255,0.0012622913,0.045657262,0.0063028024,0.000096627744,0.000020666736,0.000015602302,0.003843549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984477,0.0000011316214,0.00005659831,0.00023723596,0.00051078945,4.5116744e-7,1.0876355e-7,0.000010404373,0.0007355911],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984696,0.000036563168,0.00046864536,0.00010068166,0.0007081645,0.00021636394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984763,0.0007532187,0.00010626188,0.00025179703,0.00015196565,0.0002604211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024202203,0.00008656076,0.00017645692,0.00018756946,0.00005518931,0.00055498426,0.0023690795,0.00009741388,0.00017567287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005225478,0.00003876697,0.00017999974,0.0008890629,0.000103653154,0.00031542304,0.00006114154,0.0009927569,0.000010435808],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018691584,0.000006843008,0.0025252479,0.00006236078,0.00022987502,0.000117358904,0.0037810418,0.061324835,0.046550777,0.016132599,0.8475578,0.021692611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032387287,0.000031759453,0.0020970535,0.0009382386,0.00012601796,0.001057255,0.00019889344,0.04151941,0.16951291,0.048845213,0.734897,0.00045238156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005504504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014917085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.122962125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112253605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075468246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6255763},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217462","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25313","title":"Effect of ionic liquid on <scp> CH <sub>4</sub> </scp> hydrate formation thermodynamics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Ionic liquid; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033710955737226455,"score_gpt":0.17465791975428557,"score_spread":0.17128682418056293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810624,0.00034569608,0.0001652459,0.0001171465,0.00024217633,0.000077707584,0.0000038235535,0.00000977527,0.0009322008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998236,0.000019161307,0.00001786984,0.000025271112,0.00007472968,0.000001829486,0.0000019942001,0.0000197894,0.0000158107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991936,0.000032222306,0.00025885203,0.00007828023,0.00019396703,0.00024309602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.00023762137,0.00007544081,0.00011078206,0.000008459369,0.00023470895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005768996,0.00012350726,0.00015717423,0.00008113651,0.00003846656,0.00003420016,0.00022130476,0.00008358125,0.000025692061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010498962,0.0000780384,0.00010417099,0.00024304434,0.000057058878,0.00012274024,0.00001786041,0.00044308914,0.00004005854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007796479,0.0000027464737,0.000006367793,0.000052189316,0.000032652355,0.000021387987,0.00033823884,0.20929512,0.7880827,0.00012463989,0.000112355214,0.0019237768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012325594,0.00022930061,0.0000267167,0.00018062313,0.000038718634,0.00008272014,0.000003978281,0.14865904,0.8501638,0.000114633214,0.00033142592,0.00004578861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009856454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033044485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.062081084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003140735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004383829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31823134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398217671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25312","title":"Fault diagnosis for blast furnace ironmaking process based on randomized local fisher discriminant analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Linear discriminant analysis; Blast furnace; Fault (geology); Process (computing); Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.00583654650609778,"score_gpt":0.20510317584484206,"score_spread":0.19926662933874428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398217671","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34897754,0.004713084,0.6374424,0.0032602577,0.0034253243,0.0010416417,0.000075109994,0.00032194014,0.00074265804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939024,0.000002988,0.00010144678,0.00005626674,0.0002959222,0.00008390731,0.00000231661,0.00004636138,0.000020519075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891627,0.00002027287,0.00043037446,0.00011293051,0.00020189228,0.00031824943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989684,0.0005023917,0.000045683697,0.00012965631,0.000057111443,0.00029671998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004972348,0.00019149961,0.000490131,0.00038696543,0.000051751762,0.00016257967,0.00022193092,0.000093782226,0.000039066214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002215076,0.00013100961,0.0004998789,0.00045659745,0.000048520804,0.00008327624,0.0000027241595,0.00037791778,0.0000030555302],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021861159,0.0000031595607,0.000007286856,0.00017678802,0.00052068284,0.000026520158,0.00024579547,0.9956324,0.0012042226,0.000099370896,0.00030225507,0.0015628976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003675571,0.000017724524,0.0000054185043,0.00029402119,0.0005336398,0.00002239151,0.00003747843,0.984009,0.008853353,0.00003104237,0.0023571216,0.00016323666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021523834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003852098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65041274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003178008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001250682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5342417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398776702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25315","title":"An optimization of <scp> Cs <sub>2</sub> TiBr <sub>6</sub> </scp> perovskite solar cell using <scp>SCAPS‐1D</scp> simulation based on genetic algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Perovskite (structure); Solar cell; Genetic algorithm; Materials science; Physics; Algorithm; Computer science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006751030836858481,"score_gpt":0.1895511123542826,"score_spread":0.1828000815174241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398776702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7520247,0.0004812888,0.2468196,0.000018892308,0.0003262841,0.00014620407,0.000065702385,0.00008258918,0.000034751767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912733,0.000025445052,0.007934068,0.000039146216,0.0005465482,0.000008048293,0.0000366791,0.00013530253,0.0000014541176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826497,0.000032033888,0.00064333534,0.00022255165,0.00032646628,0.0005106595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849194,0.0003585704,0.00012768053,0.00032224177,0.0001770484,0.00052250916],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030899275,0.00033631612,0.00036018674,0.00040143385,0.000102238766,0.0002569914,0.00035531193,0.00022245142,0.0000047222543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015190407,0.00032174482,0.00016732508,0.00049113267,0.000054837892,0.0002516633,0.000015172852,0.00047430344,0.000007266839],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[4.2334804e-7,0.000007455942,0.0000029698183,0.00007791993,0.000019829084,0.000010124809,0.00011254364,0.5179221,0.48097113,0.0000066785638,0.000045431643,0.0008234152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012426989,0.000022237122,0.000026419713,0.0001352124,0.000056290253,0.000016716634,0.00001038975,0.5291908,0.4701771,0.000015065692,0.00017077442,0.000054745713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047311965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009006674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23924862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037609792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002736418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399052623","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25314","title":"Synthesis of fluorene‐flanked diketopyrrolopyrrole‐based semiconducting polymers with thermocleavable side chains and their application in organic field effect transistors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Side chain; Fluorene; Materials science; Organic semiconductor; Polymer; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.002623257479068868,"score_gpt":0.15440308873806455,"score_spread":0.1517798312589957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399052623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957622,0.002628125,0.0011562923,0.0002187065,0.000061935614,0.0000799617,0.000003862065,0.00002555219,0.00006334747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000012882882,0.00004092957,0.00001659599,0.00004975645,0.000004692319,7.4595613e-7,0.000041879186,0.0000018995181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993822,0.000011654997,0.00021937775,0.00008133966,0.00007176856,0.00023367952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935645,0.00036438138,0.00002961026,0.000106075364,0.000016464928,0.00012701371],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025308007,0.0001434187,0.0002254609,0.0001557326,0.000021006133,0.000024660163,0.00014330212,0.000082496874,0.00001621195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004940755,0.00009912476,0.000048703107,0.0002797576,0.000028001119,0.000049639355,0.000003143201,0.00041257337,2.15549e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009657171,0.000001990503,0.000054114258,0.00016480537,0.00006303489,0.000007990583,0.00041152828,0.009284219,0.987107,0.00005300486,0.0000056768354,0.0028370048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000116782125,0.000043615288,0.000017166327,0.00022556314,0.00003300953,0.000044138214,0.000019455243,0.08118857,0.91811115,0.000017140072,0.00008189592,0.00010154122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006189574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009554186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07190435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016120252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001664604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40421903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399053173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25346","title":"Nitrogen‐containing microporous carbon with specific morphology for non‐metallic catalytic <scp>NO</scp> oxidation at room temperature: The effect of morphology and nitrogen doping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Morphology (biology); Microporous material; Nitrogen; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Metal; Doping; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Biology","score_opus":0.005247966006202759,"score_gpt":0.1962002254754943,"score_spread":0.19095225946929154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399053173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964594,0.002279887,0.00019578468,0.00017737952,0.0005926839,0.00024766373,0.000020331068,0.000015105943,0.000011750735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903727,0.000007663119,0.0005912847,0.000030131136,0.0002669589,0.000016394246,0.0000062935333,0.00003320145,0.000010811672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871254,0.00003413227,0.0003931878,0.0002372246,0.00019041795,0.00043252003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985491,0.0007253732,0.00017475986,0.00023504444,0.000121054705,0.00019468815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011525113,0.00020753164,0.00037273864,0.00013597576,0.00011358688,0.00016311501,0.0005248046,0.00010101371,0.000009112879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050434185,0.00012291921,0.00006994069,0.00023228419,0.00030610105,0.00013010688,0.00006120486,0.00024867058,0.0000043442633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032163338,0.0000013633386,0.00013995379,0.00017450671,0.000030228955,0.000071326656,0.00030421285,0.0007107784,0.9983778,0.000072022696,0.00005818226,0.000027463055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029535277,0.0002041966,0.000019411205,0.00017030079,0.00009651889,0.0026941744,0.00002031595,0.0012921573,0.99482226,0.00015125785,0.00015723225,0.000076815806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043072907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075078504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035555318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027031454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029082273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399096601","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25345","title":"Impact of pressure on coking of vacuum residue","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Residue (chemistry); Environmental science; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006326823371167938,"score_gpt":0.21911944079053877,"score_spread":0.21279261741937083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399096601","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957376,0.002673775,0.000046325556,0.00013742155,0.00004224675,0.0000024512594,0.00002201123,0.000008444124,0.0013297242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956083,0.0000036231988,0.000046291807,0.0000037837108,0.0001657841,2.6766577e-7,0.0000010579706,0.000015883461,0.00020249242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932694,0.000003974563,0.00027489156,0.0000627282,0.00016522064,0.00016624056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943256,0.00009870578,0.00009428498,0.00012608634,0.0000704065,0.00017794054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618472,0.000094308336,0.00022033218,0.00013463822,0.000017957413,0.00003077503,0.0002512218,0.000069133515,0.00012470776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013955196,0.000063486725,0.00023254294,0.00017665923,0.000037655525,0.000043952485,0.0000070712476,0.00038598065,5.811714e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013135252,0.0000060443267,0.00033747594,0.00033119015,0.00047494337,0.00003648897,0.0002299914,0.029934173,0.96715075,0.00011131805,0.0002545148,0.0011199868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001724488,0.000032300693,0.00013933796,0.0017519299,0.00027575754,0.0000979679,0.0000142892395,0.021648493,0.97445184,0.00007821758,0.0012063244,0.00013110015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080362684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021388258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00828568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000101577716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040988068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25889134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399096934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25317","title":"Research on multi‐mechanism synergistic effects of gas cross‐scale percolation in tight gas reservoirs of Yanchang oilfield","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Percolation (cognitive psychology); Tight gas; Petroleum engineering; Scale (ratio); Geology; Physics; Hydraulic fracturing","score_opus":0.018148859987549403,"score_gpt":0.2635834609244822,"score_spread":0.2454346009369328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399096934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952615,0.0009866115,0.0029193333,0.00026334057,0.0002906511,0.000083327286,0.0000034112657,0.000017204522,0.00017463528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999604,0.00003787425,0.00016817356,0.0000053135955,0.00011923836,0.00000569364,0.0000017830486,0.000029707619,0.000028224067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988257,0.000040554263,0.00042216704,0.00009282637,0.00033536862,0.00028337323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907446,0.00038584336,0.000032902368,0.00017151018,0.00011664177,0.00021867214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068544364,0.000115817376,0.00025170905,0.0007558354,0.00002872879,0.000044811994,0.00026856255,0.00012668053,0.000026640779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030604587,0.00009206148,0.00011996498,0.00075161917,0.00005673273,0.000102564496,0.000013628335,0.00071084587,0.0000036095837],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000859436,0.000009204111,0.000038910468,0.0005164142,0.000066483226,0.00007508277,0.0010470322,0.6147371,0.38251844,0.0006720345,0.000102565595,0.000208169],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016645646,0.00003338982,0.000049476803,0.00071424706,0.00001723157,0.000005869375,0.000037386464,0.507319,0.4913027,0.00022095663,0.000058068053,0.00007524069],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000721145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010057946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10878424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013089542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3754158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399097175","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25348","title":"Conversion of tailings solvent recovery unit ( <scp>TSRU</scp> ) by‐products into activated carbon‐zeolite composites: Impact of fusion pre‐treatment on porosity and <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Activated carbon; Zeolite; Porosity; Chemistry; Fusion; Waste management; Tailings; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.00624646627829526,"score_gpt":0.1971772468770173,"score_spread":0.19093078059872204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399097175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995978,0.0034663104,0.000008508346,0.00009182583,0.00008560617,0.00008534533,0.00013343667,0.000019120778,0.00013183373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948514,0.00015983684,0.000034841414,0.0000123904265,0.00013732041,0.0000021886067,0.000061771345,0.00004474612,0.00006177581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984931,0.000025020163,0.0005334955,0.00025545785,0.00031202516,0.00038090683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998083,0.00060561916,0.00028147755,0.00031413036,0.00019253485,0.0005232167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002688001,0.00033206405,0.00057320285,0.00022367242,0.00006125638,0.00006225878,0.000268852,0.00023276023,0.000008933606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046463817,0.00024462416,0.00029878033,0.0002965354,0.0001202167,0.000115104245,0.000033157838,0.0005074363,8.570979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020304786,0.000035774436,0.00043800616,0.00040545146,0.00045307656,0.000036844158,0.0015786786,0.0022700164,0.99393326,0.0000054352217,0.00036891073,0.00045422398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032316294,0.00011144738,0.00012956826,0.0007446557,0.00021733071,0.00007093788,0.00012347935,0.0022937183,0.99519086,0.000014284249,0.00071175006,0.00006881794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033627776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003703394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035071163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078005146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044971157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399097652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25349","title":"Protecting oil storage tanks against floods: Natech risk assessment with imprecise probabilities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Risk assessment; Bayesian network; Risk management; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Natural disaster; Bayesian probability; Domino effect; Operations research; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Business","score_opus":0.018724663245312897,"score_gpt":0.268146797003573,"score_spread":0.2494221337582601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399097652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848903,0.0014995699,0.008584237,0.003464999,0.00048039362,0.00008792046,0.00002004765,0.00003551438,0.00093700725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962819,0.000020940775,0.003164645,0.000026160793,0.00026623424,0.000007090631,5.449967e-7,0.00002146261,0.00021101737],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978343,0.00009879068,0.00064839225,0.00021021532,0.0008624763,0.00034579798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978765,0.0008777703,0.00018609317,0.00032392054,0.00032207277,0.00041360006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041192714,0.00016945864,0.00032245478,0.0003791806,0.00020128334,0.0006012669,0.0007204047,0.00008522845,0.0000702305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022105002,0.00009284137,0.00021614069,0.0009358959,0.000099397665,0.00031807946,0.000028586493,0.0012522821,0.000008686781],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040891642,0.000018491208,0.0007012565,0.00011005745,0.00060659467,0.00057953526,0.0044829194,0.7256659,0.01737339,0.0008518091,0.0012524935,0.2483166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096140173,0.00028851602,0.00065806456,0.0016307519,0.0005223649,0.0009196691,0.0021449681,0.9055755,0.029318785,0.017735073,0.039050173,0.0011947321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080882706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008168852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24712187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042707316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010000636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57980305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399126161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25351","title":"Numerical and experimental study of homogenization mechanism of high shear rotor‐stator mixer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Stator; Homogenization (climate); Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Shear (geology); Rotor (electric); Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.005005770075419189,"score_gpt":0.18458172880323281,"score_spread":0.17957595872781362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399126161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878709,0.0014379452,0.010320516,0.000020625697,0.00021590607,0.00008176817,0.000004454229,0.0000141410665,0.00003376904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.0000043694213,0.00025049545,0.0000027538351,0.00006569199,0.000002178513,6.780646e-7,0.000027013719,0.0000026459966],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993826,0.000006985755,0.00028779614,0.000058748745,0.00013733075,0.00012652593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996402,0.000042850912,0.000030881663,0.0000731386,0.00003860434,0.00017430379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011049525,0.00010021616,0.00021003948,0.000092092836,0.000013768221,0.000022726892,0.0001249642,0.000047221056,0.000042108215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002473713,0.00007435908,0.000046996232,0.00016702486,0.000022816315,0.000066485,0.000008792983,0.00018571765,4.7433898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027409156,0.000087476066,0.000014253875,0.00062773924,0.00055834715,0.00011379624,0.0037733365,0.61579657,0.36148918,0.016686983,0.000035566503,0.00078933284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037817692,0.00018842623,0.000024848205,0.00014236962,0.000071032686,0.00009692032,0.00014216792,0.8192698,0.17889243,0.00051638874,0.00011535921,0.0001620972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028340396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008495187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2034732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006694679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047163685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3032275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399135976","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25318","title":"Dynamic scenario deduction analysis for hazardous chemical accident based on <scp>CNN‐LSTM</scp> model with attention mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Mechanism (biology); Computer science; Accident (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.021860906934066313,"score_gpt":0.2658245438951862,"score_spread":0.24396363696111992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399135976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5066376,0.00015371609,0.49006963,0.00276486,0.00020086036,0.00009677368,0.00001694489,0.000019145185,0.00004047018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945616,0.0000037291347,0.0049743047,0.00008286932,0.00011256496,0.000007720866,0.000009831586,0.000025954223,0.00022139844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977675,0.00002949878,0.00062667375,0.00030457455,0.0008904654,0.00038129117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997994,0.00068374624,0.00017324611,0.00034416775,0.00032304996,0.00048178158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015409208,0.00020388179,0.00042684333,0.0010381048,0.00012065368,0.0004168586,0.0006194869,0.0001262309,0.00002403562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009458007,0.0001287346,0.00063943304,0.001589135,0.000054538203,0.00021216438,0.00001439877,0.0004612988,0.000009027575],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017007455,0.000009756778,0.00006838224,0.000008682387,0.0003756972,0.000026892387,0.00018107274,0.975848,0.020935655,0.0008715732,0.00032499505,0.0013322853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002012665,0.000038358074,0.00007448021,0.000058325968,0.00068528304,0.000041730196,0.00005767684,0.9838508,0.0103033,0.0043925797,0.0002148356,0.00008141513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020419067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078541116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48792404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005330447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005624611,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52496445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399357184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25357","title":"An investigation on hydrate prediction and inhibition: An industrial case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020803441142573403,"score_gpt":0.2034635325706017,"score_spread":0.1826600914280283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399357184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993879,0.00004435961,0.000014302477,0.00019798693,0.0002212868,0.00007729822,0.0000027930723,0.000010837108,0.000043202697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996537,6.6046107e-7,0.000032406013,0.00003132102,0.00026263503,0.0000014219031,0.0000017195946,0.000009570187,0.0000065935506],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949497,0.000031795767,0.00016014797,0.00008904815,0.00011355023,0.000110480025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994766,0.000024988782,0.000026549227,0.00007310547,0.000005378553,0.00039339607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003820131,0.00007080312,0.00006604908,0.000056466157,0.00006571375,0.00009124376,0.00005596193,0.00005781157,0.000074432064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017727612,0.000048840964,0.000014998018,0.00015365699,0.00005006823,0.00023062457,0.0000061962837,0.00037939462,0.0000036339986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004823463,0.000090755355,0.0073066833,0.000029284305,0.00015530494,0.0086416425,0.024385182,0.57182443,0.37150067,0.0004022282,0.0006304338,0.014985185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002755485,0.003961963,0.0019812263,0.00060916226,0.00043200233,0.020707276,0.002468337,0.8375155,0.12449168,0.0024946406,0.0016251234,0.0009576254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021720189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003059153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26569107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014296635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043382828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32834572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399357348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25355","title":"Classification of pitting corrosion damage in process facilities using supervised machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pitting corrosion; Corrosion; Process (computing); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Metallurgy; Process engineering; Materials science; Machine learning; Environmental science; Engineering","score_opus":0.016057495545501146,"score_gpt":0.21905029018490396,"score_spread":0.2029927946394028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399357348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717575,0.0014804029,0.00095047883,0.00009628873,0.00018432572,0.000034994962,0.0000065759846,0.000023878678,0.000047329868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996844,0.0000081021735,0.00021392158,0.0000023741281,0.00006402946,6.710637e-7,0.0000028647592,0.000015709486,0.000007923916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922955,0.000015727692,0.00038027042,0.0000658991,0.00013139444,0.00017718249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.00011785835,0.000032563534,0.00007273639,0.000068454094,0.0001069847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031807358,0.00010457418,0.00019836385,0.00025592267,0.00003152427,0.000050256695,0.0001739128,0.00008770073,0.000040837785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023947468,0.00007895927,0.00009454726,0.0003918433,0.000052228203,0.00014766352,0.000005777437,0.0007485635,5.7555667e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024384428,0.0000010292501,0.0006337456,0.00035359722,0.000021343103,0.0000094929,0.0014583463,0.6720452,0.32499716,0.00009337345,0.0000034090267,0.00038090444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000600516,0.0000066626285,0.00023217656,0.0003848201,0.000026708876,0.000034236957,0.00022791272,0.936765,0.06198423,0.000114269795,0.00008126167,0.00008264654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013678664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000489736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26471984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108805165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32521775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399384012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25352","title":"Mixed convective viscous dissipative flow of Casson hybrid nanofluid with variable thermal conductivity at the stagnation zone of a rotating sphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Nanofluid; Dissipative system; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Physics","score_opus":0.008162606652530898,"score_gpt":0.1806986920669391,"score_spread":0.17253608541440818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399384012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97846925,0.0019056668,0.018792488,0.00010795841,0.00028780496,0.00014346241,0.000079684694,0.000021190855,0.00019247076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908024,0.000005598425,0.00072371284,0.0000055049627,0.000106129024,0.0000063309667,0.0000033674135,0.00004218727,0.000026924947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905777,0.000025816325,0.00033916967,0.00009132171,0.00022709079,0.00025880962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924874,0.00027152002,0.000041454652,0.00013125596,0.00015504067,0.00015200785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032034668,0.00016990655,0.00029177073,0.0000819576,0.000051028746,0.000030049834,0.00017966947,0.000058458943,0.000100676356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056677374,0.00010486738,0.00007989641,0.00025513573,0.00010509027,0.00015599387,0.00000887113,0.00040872023,0.0000010473694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030541283,0.0000055456694,0.000033809018,0.00019913148,0.00028660428,0.000036308713,0.0015986051,0.19671114,0.7993574,0.00047593587,0.00009725951,0.0011677167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029203875,0.000081294704,0.00008344559,0.0004383976,0.000104661,0.0001357957,0.000064757005,0.15045124,0.8479729,0.000023087408,0.00021783456,0.00013449171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007091786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043081085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048615538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027925006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031433947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42763677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399446744","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24992","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Information retrieval; Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399446744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399446747","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24993","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399446747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399515256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25362","title":"Decoupling pyrolysis and combustion of organic powders to determine the laminar flame speed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministère de l'Education Nationale, de l'Enseignement Superieur et de la Recherche","keywords":"Laminar flame speed; Laminar flow; Combustion; Pyrolysis; Combustor; Diffusion flame; Premixed flame; Mechanics; Adiabatic flame temperature; Materials science; Flame speed; CHEMKIN; Equivalence ratio; Flame structure; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00770287921625792,"score_gpt":0.19101662373026343,"score_spread":0.1833137445140055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399515256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99253815,0.0018660775,0.0041812663,0.0010526225,0.00024939905,0.000044174398,0.000002184638,0.000030942803,0.000035203364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996548,0.000015608155,0.00016043898,0.00004174609,0.00009020173,6.1218344e-7,5.6016836e-7,0.000019670702,0.000016351496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948776,0.0000034199957,0.00022144325,0.00004876576,0.0001092776,0.00012931562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995285,0.00013790393,0.000021246016,0.000075321776,0.00006843085,0.00016857409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019743037,0.000084039086,0.000118672535,0.00016719945,0.000029959405,0.00006477007,0.00014660378,0.000037293543,0.000041659812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016911472,0.000058233254,0.00004265056,0.00032984806,0.00002781938,0.000071923285,0.000009216012,0.0002124159,0.0000026409862],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007374687,0.0000029678724,0.00008110448,0.00029228232,0.00014496373,0.00003441258,0.0016645457,0.5123714,0.47643277,0.0005043085,0.0007946752,0.007669189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002371647,0.000036324145,0.00023916863,0.00046085566,0.00013528042,0.00040038952,0.00014109189,0.54906875,0.44520214,0.00024996584,0.0035789704,0.0002499056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035345285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013262538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03669735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008766617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007869404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23746832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399515509","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25363","title":"Computational intelligence for empirical modelling and optimization of methylene blue adsorption phenomena utilizing an activated carbon‐supported [Co( <scp> NH <sub>3</sub> </scp> ) <sub>6</sub> ]Cl <sub>3</sub> complex","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Adsorption; Mean squared error; Particle swarm optimization; Sorption; Methylene blue; Mean absolute percentage error; Coefficient of determination; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Algorithm; Environmental engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Computer science; Statistics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.037843571612368954,"score_gpt":0.2549989362007832,"score_spread":0.21715536458841422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399515509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8249335,0.00012998424,0.17450912,0.00013438825,0.000104036684,0.000121426776,0.000026375401,0.00003353856,0.0000075857133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593014,0.000027334878,0.0036688833,0.000026015776,0.00023107736,0.0000073338488,0.000057029465,0.000051090745,0.0000010992253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997957,0.00007577175,0.00072638475,0.0003321565,0.00043335275,0.00047535347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985865,0.00039017427,0.00021189336,0.00016881662,0.00009295633,0.00054965925],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008030971,0.00028101905,0.00040141147,0.0002719769,0.0001261377,0.00013770557,0.0002919363,0.00014876756,0.0000031663992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015237599,0.0002556478,0.00016412608,0.0005444099,0.000176716,0.00032926822,0.000041007053,0.00048567794,0.0000018894544],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050851204,0.000011228519,0.00003327301,0.0000368856,0.000061595725,0.0000044218564,0.0006394453,0.5074706,0.49049127,0.000010543975,0.000010872426,0.0012247904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000852753,0.00002971503,0.00003485334,0.00007847865,0.0000715371,0.000022575534,0.00007321032,0.4924908,0.5068526,0.00016707316,0.000011335504,0.00008250004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026937743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000256763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17099659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047356193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014378346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399515790","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25359","title":"Novel methodology to couple decline curve analysis with <scp>CFD</scp> reservoir simulations for complex shale gas reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Qatar National Library; Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar University; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Shale gas; Reservoir simulation; Geology; Unconventional oil; Porosity; Petrology; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05754040465354633,"score_gpt":0.283236051796356,"score_spread":0.2256956471428097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399515790","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4228961,0.0005761096,0.5734139,0.0024252092,0.00018966835,0.00018559277,0.00011981452,0.00009052639,0.00010306708],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779986,0.0000054017282,0.021401318,0.000098720695,0.00029462762,0.000014840021,0.000050668998,0.000064315565,0.00007149113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985182,0.000026939057,0.00053652463,0.00017737072,0.0002744178,0.00046651394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99759674,0.0011364288,0.000052928222,0.00028754192,0.00025159706,0.0006747365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007509792,0.00022258409,0.00048330368,0.00091244356,0.00009753627,0.00017170292,0.0004920281,0.00011839393,0.0000427921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008627581,0.00016571736,0.0003071952,0.002055361,0.00005185282,0.00015351867,0.000026373667,0.00044219915,0.000004889701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004972859,0.0000043329296,0.00006766789,0.000053879532,0.0010903327,0.000016206464,0.00056748453,0.94241303,0.054136902,0.0002131763,0.0013954395,0.00003654966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022510957,0.000037254224,0.00006658656,0.0000558719,0.00056448136,0.000035174115,0.00007044794,0.9769153,0.00939844,0.0001482376,0.01237576,0.00010734471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007125454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008473513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5551025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002693329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022210804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67577577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399515995","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25353","title":"Designing a heavy metal electrochemical sensor for Pb detection in water—A generalized approach for electrochemical sensing using low‐cost materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Software portability; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Electrochemical gas sensor; Electrode; Electrochemical cell; Materials science; Process engineering; Resource (disambiguation); Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013117347413915003,"score_gpt":0.21957945313942998,"score_spread":0.20646210572551496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399515995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6667804,0.00041883116,0.3323277,0.00016987475,0.000044639848,0.00020699682,0.000010217065,0.00003246222,0.000008888828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706206,0.000004068916,0.02826131,0.00003919088,0.00085417647,0.000057042227,0.00006878146,0.000079715806,0.000015133328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791175,0.000015067873,0.000717909,0.00032141947,0.00018385604,0.00084999757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902993,0.00024143407,0.00009827612,0.0001749425,0.0001242988,0.0003311091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050234504,0.00029899573,0.00051427766,0.00020324864,0.0001232045,0.00019664297,0.0002876913,0.00025670385,0.000017295635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002024586,0.0002235381,0.00035388483,0.00028018083,0.000057994337,0.0001025832,0.000016771575,0.00057516573,7.53971e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084208135,0.000013410581,4.886967e-7,0.0002451016,0.00014838164,0.0000049700025,0.000081996484,0.0010227973,0.99804217,0.00007835507,0.000013972207,0.00026415012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036900106,0.000010563031,3.4627963e-8,0.00011987101,0.0001915731,0.00029706754,0.000010506582,0.15648688,0.8416392,0.00032013835,0.00031921806,0.00023589854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015477292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028415674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3040664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077360653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027354804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9115619},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399593872","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25350","title":"Chemical process fault detection and trend analysis based on <scp>KESN</scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Key (lock); Fault detection and isolation; Fault (geology); Weighting; Process (computing); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Data mining; Real-time computing; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Computer security","score_opus":0.004002913897771929,"score_gpt":0.18370234387473233,"score_spread":0.1796994299769604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399593872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926501,0.0011564429,0.004775909,0.00012447452,0.0005419291,0.000072876814,0.000012934272,0.00012584376,0.0005395235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959815,0.0000018637329,0.000026748032,0.000028547362,0.00028606236,0.0000068071895,0.0000014219459,0.000031443094,0.00001893794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.000009626612,0.00027516577,0.00010901812,0.00018715806,0.0002571057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.00016162166,0.000027432941,0.000107453765,0.00003249667,0.0003688044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019698865,0.00016180276,0.00023693786,0.0004526077,0.00003657412,0.0001502602,0.00014048822,0.00011541717,0.000009176858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013485222,0.00012604304,0.00015836515,0.0006951983,0.000027972748,0.00007964038,0.0000026414205,0.0005035829,0.0000029770943],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052044165,0.000003808114,0.000027178417,0.00017952097,0.0005285838,0.00006361184,0.00041079876,0.7339353,0.25959805,0.000042066116,0.0001924899,0.005013387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016171145,0.000015174359,0.000028240402,0.00008339298,0.00017423189,0.00008670293,0.000024157136,0.88349813,0.11310139,0.000013962168,0.0027464814,0.0000664273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001175727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027175018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14956284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021411409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006240128,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5139886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399680886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25360","title":"Comparative study of the thermo‐catalytic reforming of agricultural and forest residue and advanced characterization of final products in a cold climate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Alberta","keywords":"Pellet; Softwood; Straw; Pellets; Pulp and paper industry; Biochar; Heat of combustion; Chemistry; Bioenergy; Raw material; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Biofuel; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009342491359621289,"score_gpt":0.19035068383180379,"score_spread":0.1810081924721825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399680886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991467,0.0005710748,0.0000024679198,0.00007220979,0.00005742318,0.00012859439,0.000009188284,0.0000052201335,0.0000071371937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99993473,0.000009623667,0.000025219866,0.0000013386309,0.000016019772,0.000001997033,9.3704796e-7,0.000008398244,0.0000017263988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994244,0.000007681011,0.00029852334,0.00006013581,0.000095843156,0.00011343457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996732,0.000056744128,0.00007570011,0.00007299213,0.000065175336,0.000056213386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011762593,0.0000869297,0.00020890989,0.00007988718,0.000012333015,0.000010044488,0.00013303495,0.000032794662,0.000001022116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055295066,0.00005176743,0.000020697058,0.00028917135,0.000055886958,0.000108765606,0.000020995027,0.00016853077,4.4235755e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009083782,0.000005468914,0.00045234535,0.00037939101,0.000031434367,0.0000018908056,0.0019915723,0.0015163536,0.9954572,0.00005315904,0.0000012058308,0.000100894744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021884496,0.000032393982,0.013107885,0.0005130102,0.000026843663,0.00002545873,0.0002561807,0.0010060804,0.984743,0.000008753298,0.000003457336,0.00005807765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007063691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013591803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012655539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005711565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051545598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21110146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399765870","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25356","title":"Enhancing the efficiency of two‐stage cyclones without increasing pressure drop by optimizing inlet and outlet dimensions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inlet; Pressure drop; Environmental science; Stage (stratigraphy); Drop (telecommunication); Cyclone (programming language); Mechanics; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering; Oceanography; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0036339092111956108,"score_gpt":0.19352301260389587,"score_spread":0.18988910339270026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399765870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9760188,0.0131309,0.01016089,0.00013158884,0.00035973557,0.00007293016,0.000024843719,0.00003561002,0.000064691805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892396,0.000043008415,0.00082357135,0.000016158343,0.0001345637,0.0000013851568,0.0000013888531,0.00004098867,0.000014981188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991106,0.000017276177,0.00035344306,0.00008748434,0.00015117823,0.00028005562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932843,0.00021590921,0.00004086475,0.00014501525,0.000040559687,0.00022921241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043824103,0.00016234838,0.00023409593,0.000110217894,0.00007737836,0.00010018331,0.00021461067,0.00006372941,0.000007841703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010497679,0.00010850287,0.00007385713,0.00021111786,0.00008522536,0.00010597862,0.00002417912,0.0005118643,5.8374314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003766214,0.0000021007359,0.00012042375,0.00013242188,0.000112389775,0.000021029826,0.0011919871,0.22414787,0.7734633,0.00046294328,0.0001763681,0.00016538813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017968654,0.000016252663,0.000022092905,0.0004285597,0.00011041978,0.0002710661,0.000063172694,0.882941,0.11340725,0.000036170975,0.0023198712,0.00020443914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006823634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019560727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66005605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007615682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010427934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44246185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399791134","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25364","title":"The impact of particle size distribution of haematite‐based drilling fluid on perlite functionality","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Perlite; Drilling fluid; Drilling; Particle-size distribution; Particle size; Distribution (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geology; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Mathematics; Paleontology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.008285393655811362,"score_gpt":0.20394274582208619,"score_spread":0.19565735216627483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399791134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98169816,0.0022902265,0.015216771,0.00014271,0.0004633832,0.000054252137,0.000038571943,0.00004357709,0.000052338495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971724,0.000010631794,0.00007024329,0.0000029648857,0.0001608536,0.0000018027227,0.000003432931,0.000026198037,0.0000066180846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906754,0.000011059587,0.00041248064,0.00006141397,0.00019168839,0.0002558331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989281,0.0005805125,0.000044005832,0.00016284866,0.00008991485,0.00019459041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048275592,0.00013686945,0.00020066534,0.00004002164,0.000045172965,0.000052718755,0.00018693776,0.000058928996,0.000015425321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031991172,0.00008600509,0.00028197278,0.00027319114,0.00005595291,0.00006793092,0.000004542933,0.00033213434,0.0000018798689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007488965,0.000002891463,0.000048757225,0.00010673037,0.00012432686,0.0000052900314,0.00008737421,0.94267046,0.05544173,0.0008672163,0.00017690386,0.00046080173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010711501,0.00003593652,0.000547726,0.00038654028,0.0000342169,0.00002128299,0.0000055569117,0.8746219,0.12367539,0.00008507064,0.0003871411,0.00009209529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022317907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012963054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06823366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029365186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017217081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35071862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399816513","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25373","title":"Domain adaptation via gamma, Weibull, and lognormal distributions for fault detection in chemical and energy processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Weibull distribution; Log-normal distribution; Adaptation (eye); Gamma distribution; Generalized gamma distribution; Fault (geology); Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Statistics; Statistical physics; Biological system; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.004277623938319211,"score_gpt":0.17222028722042076,"score_spread":0.16794266328210156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399816513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7578704,0.0042607114,0.23705603,0.00027697784,0.00036943986,0.000075457836,0.00001811528,0.000049598748,0.000023321489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952,0.00001380355,0.00022925854,0.0000071084582,0.00018827994,0.000018460063,0.0000026055661,0.000016336659,0.0000041642297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994788,0.000005133945,0.00021349246,0.000066847715,0.00006126846,0.00017442302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965817,0.0000917607,0.000017131251,0.00003594418,0.0000313871,0.00016559954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012847886,0.000093709095,0.00012145425,0.00011852905,0.000030849464,0.000076502714,0.000053110438,0.00007897034,0.0000015498308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057263267,0.00007929535,0.000030449954,0.0001703408,0.0000264015,0.00011032038,0.000003246861,0.00019093613,1.608111e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039769526,0.0000055292007,0.00002216692,0.0007358181,0.00013255751,0.00004071477,0.0009116655,0.10634955,0.84643775,0.0015988796,0.00009010976,0.043635473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036342905,0.000025577247,0.000019674268,0.00017086692,0.000025532021,0.0005308704,0.00005428954,0.88369274,0.10185769,0.0003867017,0.012720612,0.00015201971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031234912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013386887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77734315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015767296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006561019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32335705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399817021","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25371","title":"Thermo‐hydraulic analysis of wavy microchannel heat sinks with porous fins based on field synergy principle","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Mechanics; Materials science; Porosity; Heat sink; Field (mathematics); Porous medium; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004809557380381065,"score_gpt":0.17762268491208547,"score_spread":0.1728131275317044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399817021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88288146,0.0008328233,0.114122726,0.0009093308,0.00026247138,0.000090958776,0.000034066637,0.00007548363,0.0007906763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947375,0.000006032225,0.0003028774,0.00009616702,0.000074948264,0.0000018019468,0.0000062588033,0.000031981854,0.000006196397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993063,0.000006851779,0.00024987428,0.000076938,0.00014245843,0.00021757087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994645,0.00012919093,0.000009237092,0.00014102279,0.000044831406,0.00021119484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119091535,0.00013551165,0.00023840848,0.00038145838,0.000021777152,0.00003935454,0.0001676471,0.00008627794,0.000053094303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002600678,0.00009613681,0.00012908547,0.00062025775,0.000018486615,0.00005350519,0.0000023148775,0.00033129408,8.6275315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008427709,0.0000033636388,0.000018098344,0.00006119522,0.00032490818,0.000044634777,0.00023077895,0.9745335,0.02432898,0.00009178369,0.0000476616,0.00030669707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000115279036,0.000051174175,0.00007130962,0.00019404001,0.00026301885,0.00002191455,0.000004700566,0.8670676,0.13174035,0.0000044698727,0.00035253572,0.00011363493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039901093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004770113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11659227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014092888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014455892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39203456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399817052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25370","title":"Gnireteet","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0074232510996741045,"score_gpt":0.17987014068018106,"score_spread":0.17244688958050697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399817052","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020946458,0.0055893813,0.9578276,0.0115968445,0.0027913922,0.000057523386,0.0000021719045,0.000053917585,0.0011346574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940683,0.0000016758452,0.0054033934,0.00008747275,0.00040610795,3.8473763e-7,8.3340396e-8,0.0000059142126,0.000026648691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955887,0.000008454382,0.00012375829,0.000058406207,0.00009030915,0.0001601998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955916,0.000079416204,0.000017019804,0.00010776013,0.000039656083,0.00019699546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021509884,0.000059558955,0.00007773657,0.00007056315,0.000032296546,0.00023758509,0.00046196254,0.000025924597,0.000015571655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079045385,0.000038985225,0.00007025957,0.00019623512,0.000021249432,0.00019211456,0.000015720258,0.00020113248,0.000007979253],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004919341,0.000009405983,0.00003475624,0.0000970859,0.0004615634,0.0014632195,0.0033572472,0.2987593,0.33129767,0.17871599,0.048892908,0.13690594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063332016,0.000018580407,0.000020414866,0.00012999274,0.00001622943,0.00032542777,0.0000029062041,0.8414683,0.108321354,0.0014304364,0.048062183,0.00014088576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015197962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026503465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9731219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069478425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002606926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22910385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399862485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25368","title":"Optimal design of coolant jacket for cryogen transfer pipelines","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Pipeline transport; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Structural engineering; Marine engineering; Petroleum engineering","score_opus":0.015020983293174773,"score_gpt":0.19439451385065676,"score_spread":0.17937353055748198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399862485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5508949,0.014049468,0.4332473,0.00060104625,0.0007570807,0.00019767185,0.00004719618,0.00017450635,0.000030801668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956279,0.000024739003,0.0041139554,0.0000066153016,0.00017089311,0.00000692539,0.0000010885361,0.000036005753,0.0000119141105],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999349,0.000003088623,0.00026202496,0.000055815188,0.00008782522,0.00024227136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.00014062821,0.000010804981,0.000098259814,0.00005315842,0.00012815143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020426289,0.00012148981,0.00019250742,0.00015113832,0.000016146527,0.0000346449,0.00027511714,0.000100363926,0.000018645023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008680469,0.00008971467,0.00012826969,0.00015970487,0.000045635217,0.00006154623,0.0000041461735,0.0002462212,0.0000012534844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013511085,0.0000018976281,0.0000043790697,0.00017460171,0.00018613802,0.000029840498,0.00031468485,0.51808554,0.47423735,0.0007606483,0.004660797,0.0015305852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000200487,0.000044368368,0.0000055074465,0.00019556387,0.00008848645,0.00017056764,0.000041126947,0.35329562,0.63979083,0.00017610981,0.005823869,0.00016745388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003626883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015016007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44473293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000086828026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014595548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3658458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399981280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25367","title":"Inline monitoring of lactobionic acid production from cheese whey by <scp> <i>Pseudomonas taetrolens</i> </scp> in a stirred bioreactor using electrical conductivity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Probiotics and Fermented Foods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioreactor; Food science; Chemistry; Whey protein isolate; Whey protein","score_opus":0.015428267761686695,"score_gpt":0.20157981956086335,"score_spread":0.18615155179917664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399981280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957683,0.0032277585,0.000007248111,0.0005263266,0.00033163218,0.00006500884,0.000058446654,0.000010999032,0.000004298851],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993474,0.000019361063,0.00013300164,0.000007476818,0.00047293876,9.458203e-7,0.000009191361,0.0000031760667,0.000006521799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991016,0.000021707488,0.00030285254,0.00013925298,0.00015448255,0.000280117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995274,0.000082308616,0.000083829815,0.00004606937,0.00005914727,0.00020125213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002614655,0.00012699878,0.000212725,0.000051643863,0.00003359078,0.000058483878,0.00020930528,0.00011360048,0.0000038075943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002882304,0.000057165245,0.00008784064,0.0004671742,0.000047033416,0.00013546666,0.000016927268,0.00051304547,4.844278e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004677198,0.000017672544,0.0008330629,0.000008137435,0.000029671874,0.000010958314,0.000068859605,0.00016909884,0.9976681,0.000012848555,0.00007713208,0.0010997838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009838635,0.000057599776,0.0022573504,0.00019882851,0.000027532726,0.000040174153,0.000030461231,0.0032385387,0.9932425,0.00007060953,0.00067461905,0.00006340019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020270294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018368839,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044255974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023697714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010589124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30642757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399981584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25361","title":"Foamability of all‐green polylactide/rice straw pulp biocomposites through continuous extrusion process: Effects of pulping and reactive compatibilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Compatibilization; Pulp (tooth); Reactive extrusion; Extrusion; Pulp and paper industry; Straw; Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Polymer; Polymer blend; Medicine","score_opus":0.0065484231964475035,"score_gpt":0.21956461472067693,"score_spread":0.21301619152422943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399981584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99424124,0.004586645,0.00073193887,0.00015114422,0.00014625704,0.000090427246,0.000007978762,0.000013718793,0.0000306358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995874,0.0000048285083,0.00032018495,0.000012546866,0.00005802373,0.0000014572367,0.0000012580331,0.000012083109,0.0000022113159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918216,0.00002924188,0.00033281185,0.000113935384,0.00016497496,0.00017685401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.00038535666,0.00014741412,0.000107199834,0.00009960338,0.00012804936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025636682,0.000111208356,0.0002548446,0.00008306818,0.00003498935,0.000049173836,0.00019291112,0.000053038304,0.0000056360345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016019866,0.000083024235,0.00005306564,0.00017206073,0.000110382236,0.00021190433,0.00001747951,0.00016998523,3.3027678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014908135,0.000009678292,0.00019570999,0.00053256995,0.0000290254,0.000008713486,0.0017877648,0.00024713142,0.9965556,0.00013253305,0.0000038461803,0.00048251194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117065705,0.00006610516,0.0003003844,0.0007797104,0.000061810926,0.00007324087,0.000042894477,0.003085773,0.9950519,0.00033208053,0.0000080031505,0.00008102848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028540732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005580132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005346152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007435401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016239806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4314524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399982781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25365","title":"Numerical investigation on mixing behaviour in the contact zone of an industrial‐scale dissolved air flotation tank","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Scale (ratio); Environmental science; SCALE-UP; Materials science; Geography; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.018925066994390033,"score_gpt":0.22720554899571993,"score_spread":0.2082804820013299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399982781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979447,0.00002192854,0.00040942058,0.0013476401,0.00007689882,0.00008331986,0.0000024058102,0.000009590307,0.00010410658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949485,5.215957e-7,0.00025463398,0.00015749785,0.0000663657,0.0000040805626,0.00000474588,0.0000075453345,0.000009781343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932605,0.000043126816,0.00026657607,0.00006578643,0.0001925361,0.000105896666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996463,0.00008672804,0.00005753841,0.00007744075,0.000010213249,0.0001217827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044795734,0.00006748555,0.00009302866,0.000072472445,0.00002712229,0.00003516133,0.00017315605,0.00005255523,0.00007364132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000883747,0.000044364388,0.000037937687,0.00025110052,0.000037665362,0.00016206692,0.000003728029,0.000290866,0.0000032265073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024561117,0.000030575247,0.0038358055,0.00001579423,0.000014429691,0.00004540305,0.007795392,0.061267693,0.9190672,0.0012786088,0.0022680764,0.0043564555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046526498,0.00027042572,0.02283914,0.00032929584,0.000039270504,0.000096844466,0.00022663068,0.13396348,0.8393849,0.00057202333,0.0015472092,0.00026551881],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00217736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067855115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07968231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016841917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055730907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32915315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400014037","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25379","title":"All‐nonlinear static‐dynamic neural networks versus Bayesian machine learning for data‐driven modelling of chemical processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dynamic Bayesian network; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Nonlinear system; Variable-order Bayesian network; Bayesian inference; Physics","score_opus":0.016711681570630806,"score_gpt":0.2228950235561861,"score_spread":0.2061833419855553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400014037","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27680737,0.011594115,0.707702,0.00060316233,0.0025032524,0.00037468658,0.000117760865,0.00024789723,0.000049780563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99788004,0.00001876509,0.0016201566,0.000010046715,0.00035997014,0.0000054502207,0.00003499952,0.000065385975,0.000005182107],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989177,0.000010378726,0.00045040948,0.0001259023,0.00015475981,0.00034082774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999123,0.0002967177,0.00005794859,0.00016880552,0.00008061117,0.00027292376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002430084,0.00017834286,0.00028702684,0.00012916802,0.000030162948,0.00009091022,0.00042752616,0.000100383186,0.000007983353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017780827,0.00014834056,0.000098303295,0.00022656594,0.000031687447,0.0001623406,0.00001627634,0.0006327525,6.0227444e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031006235,0.0000019185197,0.000002032439,0.0003268795,0.00017571276,0.000013251475,0.0001431004,0.9895229,0.008499533,0.000016867287,0.000055450844,0.0012113582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039050222,0.00002838489,1.1816033e-7,0.00018129963,0.000086983775,0.00006762413,0.000014777705,0.9936887,0.003221042,0.000010529627,0.0021636472,0.00014639487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024847646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015592873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7210727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001603732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014407528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60491526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400014082","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25372","title":"Unified closure relationship for slug liquid holdup","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Closure (psychology); Slug flow; Mechanics; Surface tension; Flow (mathematics); Dimensionless quantity; Viscosity; Two-phase flow; Inertial frame of reference; Gravitation; Momentum (technical analysis); Fictitious force; Thermodynamics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.010204674539147206,"score_gpt":0.19003313537592273,"score_spread":0.17982846083677553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400014082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578418,0.006668553,0.03137478,0.0010716531,0.0021026928,0.00015248719,0.00003154221,0.0001336447,0.00062281557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984017,0.0000047683848,0.0011396299,0.000019968384,0.0003289295,0.0000038157145,0.0000035151638,0.00004524324,0.00005240686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999392,0.0000032474886,0.00023009836,0.00005554868,0.00007897761,0.00024014851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943286,0.00018207448,0.000013667449,0.00009566603,0.0000450709,0.00023067184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025040726,0.00010441405,0.00011985449,0.00014677912,0.000040541563,0.00008898821,0.00018248656,0.00008417984,0.000009764927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013927896,0.0000853164,0.00011394046,0.00017483631,0.000018273784,0.00008895427,0.000004428295,0.00039650642,0.0000037546843],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014077688,0.0000022132526,0.00003740168,0.00038928175,0.00020168623,0.00008436502,0.0007287077,0.79151314,0.13838859,0.06312263,0.004749692,0.00076823455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025816838,0.00004579251,0.000055089073,0.00041932415,0.00008435767,0.0002469123,0.000013486088,0.94433385,0.023652146,0.0015374748,0.02905595,0.00029742572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005099344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007639125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15282075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019907582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015800711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3479102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400015085","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25378","title":"Effects of segmentation in composite phase change material on melting/solidification performance of triplex‐tube thermal energy storage systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Tube (container); Phase-change material; Composite number; Materials science; Phase change; Thermal; Composite material; Energy storage; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.019508431238962887,"score_gpt":0.24125946881713237,"score_spread":0.22175103757816947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400015085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977354,0.0010739495,0.00020988598,0.000023702092,0.0007588814,0.00013623718,0.000029644121,0.000016344431,0.000015958778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995477,0.000027141867,0.000030527095,0.0000037452403,0.00032838556,0.000019891155,0.000009374111,0.000031294967,0.0000019008945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913424,0.00002958993,0.0003679226,0.00006331376,0.00019155678,0.00021337121],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959344,0.00009512102,0.000057620786,0.000089198904,0.000042670315,0.00012196098],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029593986,0.00011653502,0.00023349929,0.0003459394,0.000012922979,0.000042141764,0.00018255042,0.00006395474,0.000010884002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026463145,0.00009622475,0.000042498625,0.00021409742,0.000025073206,0.00013362696,0.000007626128,0.00016755749,8.1425804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045488836,0.000009812501,0.0000040463688,0.0010724585,0.000034675264,0.000028245002,0.00059989863,0.03895084,0.95827836,0.00005301417,0.000012215335,0.00091094547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003741976,0.00006664432,0.00005001284,0.0006960751,0.000012978825,0.000016995564,0.000005857669,0.17713471,0.82153314,0.0000012535083,0.00004149992,0.00006661933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005298914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000143672405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13818386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030309355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005598632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39239314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400015132","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25354","title":"Optimizing removal of elemental mercury from flue gas using halide‐impregnated red mud","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Halide; Mercury (programming language); Flue gas; Elemental mercury; Red mud; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Waste management; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.016053563093255424,"score_gpt":0.22513206551004222,"score_spread":0.2090785024167868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400015132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970185,0.0013638636,0.00049823255,0.00040399632,0.00028633216,0.000045233177,0.000016932408,0.0000100904745,0.00035679602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958982,0.0000076950255,0.003909434,0.000037260004,0.00011323747,4.5470634e-7,0.0000023763564,0.000016050457,0.00001528542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915165,0.000013910642,0.0003198534,0.0000849515,0.00020438782,0.00022521996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994989,0.00007325203,0.000072027535,0.000093644274,0.000015082704,0.0002470938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022262099,0.00010867414,0.0001715856,0.00006472373,0.00005271874,0.00004038374,0.00019144434,0.000045227935,0.0004958639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009402744,0.000083627376,0.00009142886,0.00020321122,0.00009487513,0.00016144416,0.000032698375,0.00023728219,0.00000582188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046864866,0.0000023967161,0.000116911084,0.000011811728,0.00008390065,0.00012762076,0.0011684896,0.019609472,0.97727764,0.000040689603,0.00045391987,0.0011024495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038859257,0.000034770288,0.00027698363,0.00071118557,0.00018459189,0.0008234877,0.00024496482,0.09677671,0.89411926,0.0003884514,0.0057281433,0.00032287036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004145818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018606304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0831584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033620436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082178376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62672645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400051320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25358","title":"A <scp>HAZOP</scp> of dust explosion testing and explosibility modelling using artificial neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"WorkSafeBC","keywords":"Hazard and operability study; Dust explosion; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Operability; Environmental science; Engineering; Machine learning; Waste management","score_opus":0.12899256341343196,"score_gpt":0.29175543672329873,"score_spread":0.16276287330986677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400051320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91066456,0.0017386137,0.08706636,0.000229832,0.0002307631,0.000035992878,0.000003223089,0.000008570639,0.0000220957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690133,0.000007809338,0.0027369652,0.000013897866,0.00032041757,4.4402574e-7,2.461392e-7,0.000014390212,0.0000045011143],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982007,0.00005077095,0.0007956402,0.00018267272,0.00047914806,0.00029103566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968142,0.0021906781,0.00016554633,0.00020286687,0.00024968624,0.00037705008],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020215397,0.00012999892,0.00032549837,0.000301071,0.00011109285,0.00025338752,0.000375198,0.00008748078,0.0000074388395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030919695,0.00008739779,0.00016838829,0.00094311766,0.000102086844,0.00028513957,0.000037533948,0.0005056056,7.4842603e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031618688,0.0000027258984,0.0002603385,0.000010000867,0.000023760103,0.000030740197,0.00041780982,0.9794466,0.015177312,0.00014890106,0.000026994885,0.0044516935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038627757,0.000013832804,0.000042848053,0.00012396688,0.00005750177,0.00009301421,0.00013226822,0.9881868,0.0062182476,0.0050142,0.00003501172,0.00004367756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007809249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000098493816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08623678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092104434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020441966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37015995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400096933","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25377","title":"Autoassociative neural network for missing data imputation: A case study via the styrene production process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Neural Networks and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Imputation (statistics); Artificial neural network; Computer science; Missing data; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing); Data mining; Machine learning","score_opus":0.02803142672968885,"score_gpt":0.2764767870959734,"score_spread":0.24844536036628456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400096933","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52150023,0.002595376,0.43291458,0.03991617,0.0019898375,0.00096258486,0.000014809404,0.00009840363,0.000008018828],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678516,4.740271e-7,0.0019796407,0.00006443307,0.0011384961,0.000013346639,0.0000017710088,0.000010067571,0.0000065970976],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992948,0.000018676996,0.00020940909,0.00014916426,0.000118601216,0.00020930344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.00020959454,0.0000730703,0.00026745937,0.000101346945,0.00012927136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005604828,0.00008259507,0.000094141775,0.00003212519,0.00024785017,0.00032343774,0.00072330126,0.000022070035,7.271224e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009076788,0.000050031274,0.00003813265,0.00043926368,0.00002219799,0.00030908108,0.000038798746,0.00028438307,2.8716514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045032502,0.00002225784,0.00004228682,0.000051694024,0.00019424058,0.0005128499,0.0063120793,0.9039487,0.001031336,0.0017800012,0.0058043296,0.080295704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005998896,0.000022951137,0.000014288886,0.00003793965,0.000037945174,0.0018981721,0.000067792476,0.9956191,0.000352502,0.0011725506,0.00064230507,0.000074436815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022935747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028559405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47528496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008393707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024674146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31189176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400097742","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25375","title":"Introducing a novel method for determining the effective thermal conductivity at moderate and high Péclet numbers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Energi Simulation; ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal; Mechanics; Mathematics; Process engineering; Computer science; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008793805762436073,"score_gpt":0.21776641360981694,"score_spread":0.20897260784738086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400097742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9033869,0.00075352314,0.09391816,0.0006379264,0.0009783498,0.00020659812,0.000022988552,0.000042868913,0.000052666022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99502575,0.0000034475738,0.004316798,0.000045029356,0.0005359899,0.000017827077,0.0000014666947,0.000046863803,0.0000067939523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992832,0.000014935131,0.00019496304,0.000102783306,0.000094969255,0.0003091738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989296,0.0006893018,0.000013372253,0.000099436904,0.000042472024,0.00022577017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005878822,0.00015250119,0.00020694968,0.00006810906,0.00008431972,0.00009945056,0.00015089606,0.000073443494,0.000006607296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014317516,0.000098623495,0.000080157944,0.00009467826,0.00005029734,0.00011698452,0.000010279009,0.0004508372,6.267863e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033151344,0.0000036115796,0.000039300725,0.00033349142,0.00039316682,0.0000280145,0.0042246273,0.2614535,0.7077181,0.0008830177,0.0005387998,0.024351256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006275586,0.0000377832,0.00017829641,0.0002566192,0.00015215052,0.0003638508,0.000025794498,0.64077055,0.35460794,0.0002366579,0.0024537786,0.0002890129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024266771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021095324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37931705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023920072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008422271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40217495},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400097938","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25366","title":"Electrochemical sensor development for detecting organophosphate pesticide using <scp>CuO</scp> nanograss electrode","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Organophosphate; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Pesticide; Chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.008314426027426663,"score_gpt":0.20777999490620036,"score_spread":0.1994655688787737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400097938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97785956,0.0021930742,0.019506287,0.0001953462,0.000056966805,0.00006450969,0.0000045596453,0.000055291035,0.00006443509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99038506,0.0000043947134,0.008832804,0.000060110153,0.0005389822,0.000016144166,0.000009355308,0.000068172325,0.000084995154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982181,0.000005093071,0.0005655062,0.00023466897,0.00022725767,0.00074937876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985047,0.00052461127,0.00015852053,0.00017087022,0.00014695503,0.0004943491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026967353,0.00025591842,0.00031887804,0.00013085215,0.00018344882,0.00018003231,0.0004206738,0.00016219531,0.000024503022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069477153,0.00020609192,0.00024531028,0.0004263324,0.00005065881,0.000073134404,0.00001977446,0.0007566125,0.000004928343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026826815,0.0000063827697,0.000033433163,0.000112092705,0.00019215414,0.000013296244,0.00011340873,0.0005152742,0.99836665,0.0001567743,0.00009795607,0.00038990192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001248543,0.0000074713707,0.0000019561148,0.00017907341,0.00016663285,0.00028799268,0.000017043734,0.029508337,0.9594638,0.00026144207,0.009864292,0.00011709847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005188934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004284203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038902838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006688204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078585267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84041846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400098007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25374","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Monte Carlo","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Computer science; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Frequentist inference; Sampling (signal processing); Range (aeronautics); Uncertainty quantification; Bayesian inference; Mathematical optimization; Bayesian probability; Machine learning; Engineering; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011804892545846202,"score_gpt":0.2792093896760455,"score_spread":0.2674044971301993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400098007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935062,0.0018837145,0.0023217227,0.0005413123,0.0015572733,0.00006925,0.0000042891706,0.000050660023,0.000065585205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96687394,5.897511e-7,0.032678414,0.000041686704,0.00034805894,0.000005804479,3.097402e-7,0.000033073953,0.00001811506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985535,0.000048586422,0.00046278318,0.000193885,0.0002594408,0.00048181313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.00023954423,0.000060153725,0.0001903909,0.00003839305,0.00038912613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00146994,0.00018854455,0.00027715214,0.00022079727,0.00003311384,0.00028746968,0.00070088165,0.00009424269,0.00028126815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006400502,0.00014337635,0.000098028744,0.00032243037,0.000091532725,0.0002115572,0.00005176737,0.000564248,0.00002144159],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040000014,0.0000034428558,0.000010149549,0.000030459074,0.000005242493,0.00010511627,0.0005134577,0.06862007,0.9300929,0.00039704135,0.00010032291,0.00011783083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009506787,0.00001548982,0.000020822901,0.00016157379,0.000007888502,0.0003185388,0.00001065991,0.13767594,0.86000466,0.000029757111,0.0015082209,0.00015140472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010702971,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013996937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07008822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004353667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003257149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58467185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400137579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25376","title":"Enhancing safety in hydrogen refuelling stations: Computational analysis of hydrogen explosion hazards","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008094569793324022,"score_gpt":0.2143545305004172,"score_spread":0.20625996070709318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400137579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9523637,0.0035660155,0.04346409,0.00020775969,0.00016367823,0.000050156184,0.000021846161,0.000044797733,0.00011791937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990792,0.000020992944,0.00080482336,0.000014545956,0.000043447028,0.0000017257004,0.000012700565,0.000017356639,0.000005209471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908066,0.000009428018,0.00049941207,0.00006716924,0.00019548215,0.00014785545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994503,0.00020113429,0.00004115114,0.00006748308,0.00009768754,0.0001422221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003317684,0.000093114366,0.00020348844,0.0008123125,0.000024405545,0.000037157075,0.00013921992,0.00004948547,0.000066211185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011189481,0.00008284952,0.000111735964,0.0012053304,0.00002014082,0.00014511425,0.000005837495,0.00024961884,0.0000021195488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021816106,0.0000020745313,0.000040983447,0.00007205575,0.00019395909,0.000012039679,0.000594698,0.97770584,0.020221088,0.00054700085,0.000013086416,0.00059499557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000875424,0.000004618124,0.00008462232,0.00019399115,0.0001215546,0.000017568313,0.000036061945,0.91283154,0.08572645,0.00037299294,0.00043259416,0.00009043204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010251978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045230694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065505356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027403785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025003788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33785054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400138535","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25369","title":"<scp>2D</scp>‐<scp>MXene</scp> composite systems for effective photocatalytic degradation of pharmaceutical compounds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"MXenes; Photocatalysis; Composite number; Degradation (telecommunications); Heterojunction; Materials science; Adsorption; Antibiotics; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Microbiology; Biology; Catalysis; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016560141114678992,"score_gpt":0.25287646324829216,"score_spread":0.23631632213361317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400138535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918156,0.0022983304,0.0033115349,0.0000679089,0.0016885622,0.0004609026,0.00011873681,0.000034133398,0.00020425138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989842,0.0000075711355,0.0003290423,0.00003697833,0.00046369975,0.000032482643,0.000014372715,0.000038433613,0.00009320282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855256,0.000047958038,0.00055228313,0.0001663488,0.00025523631,0.0004256211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99774617,0.0013489786,0.00015401839,0.00016106089,0.00016852311,0.00042122215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009791129,0.00020071388,0.00042288422,0.00018773825,0.00007165156,0.00026565525,0.00038970629,0.00010247353,0.000010130612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005463683,0.00015313688,0.00015013549,0.00019579649,0.00010238983,0.00018830011,0.000025956879,0.00022567967,0.000012800546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006084649,0.00000966067,0.000005083233,0.00052869465,0.00007379355,0.000026408588,0.0003080117,0.0043573277,0.99081486,0.0009181061,0.0028933648,0.00005860369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036880834,0.00006285104,0.000008487492,0.00042149902,0.00015011626,0.00025175704,0.000035141824,0.02189379,0.9613062,0.00010300169,0.015352275,0.000046059584],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005262648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017293522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029508648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002615806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003161355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62447405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400297507","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25389","title":"Simulation of flow and heat transfer in high‐temperature and high‐pressure reservoir based on multi‐physical field coupling model at pore scale","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Coupling (piping); Scale (ratio); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Field (mathematics); Reservoir simulation; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00538649973342224,"score_gpt":0.1991841800096475,"score_spread":0.19379768027622526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400297507","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908871,0.0006259615,0.008092752,0.00020016848,0.000068524096,0.00006332268,0.000022338862,0.000032942902,0.0000068912077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985151,0.000009994775,0.0013519969,0.000020564928,0.00006192661,0.000002436823,0.0000029720604,0.000030426412,0.000004542774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944115,0.0000045752727,0.00019033374,0.000090065696,0.00011314399,0.00016071122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947965,0.00025189642,0.000005657477,0.00009099698,0.000029706494,0.00014207658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114383125,0.00012709462,0.00020333176,0.000146398,0.000018094139,0.000030483581,0.00008711856,0.00012519294,0.0000037337759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052805655,0.00010415324,0.00004387005,0.00011892158,0.000023290666,0.00009758872,0.0000063472107,0.0004916654,8.3557914e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001278709,0.00000221622,0.000019393627,0.00015235653,0.000012709506,0.000012165719,0.00015051881,0.8169488,0.18253747,0.000026648251,0.000016603435,0.000108382315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013992778,0.000019816409,0.000033414417,0.0004002225,0.0000148868785,0.00000434447,0.0000013888166,0.7287197,0.2705312,0.000050626128,0.000011014706,0.000073407675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012585286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002281149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08822902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110718895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044430628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42472458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400297664","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25386","title":"Simultaneous state‐estimator tuning and parameter estimation for systems with nonstationary disturbances, multi‐rate data, and measurement delays","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Queen's University","keywords":"Estimator; State estimator; Estimation; Computer science; State (computer science); Estimation theory; Control theory (sociology); Statistics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Control (management); Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013967969005865832,"score_gpt":0.20445526778555256,"score_spread":0.19048729877968673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400297664","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2262974,0.015880113,0.75635254,0.00018601627,0.0006942751,0.00038093075,0.00011240532,0.00008902516,0.0000073267424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968611,0.0000066707344,0.003011372,0.0000063192792,0.00006589769,0.0000118559165,0.000005089971,0.000026416774,0.0000052786545],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994035,0.0000088274655,0.00022403602,0.00009097632,0.000115528965,0.00015718368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.00024726943,0.000030032157,0.000092110684,0.00006672757,0.00019455393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035353837,0.000112176844,0.00014685505,0.000077403034,0.000044619177,0.00019654313,0.000093893344,0.000033346056,5.480213e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017688164,0.000079920945,0.000015595291,0.000069439215,0.000027036622,0.00015654166,0.0000050141152,0.00016223812,3.9467724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012485846,0.0000011485415,0.000012773953,0.00037614987,0.00013768967,0.000040637442,0.00028220715,0.98629034,0.00856092,0.00004968719,0.00009779425,0.00413818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024427194,0.000021564343,0.000010372756,0.00039111593,0.000043160424,0.00033304503,0.000026990816,0.9969512,0.0004351968,0.0000134928205,0.0014266024,0.00010296999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018772722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7705637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000146534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009101346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32590815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400301805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25385","title":"Development of new correlation for the prediction of power number for closed clearance impellers using machine learning methods trained on literature data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Correlation; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Machine learning; Power (physics); Mathematics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.03510144650952921,"score_gpt":0.2826763071494029,"score_spread":0.2475748606398737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400301805","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15147972,0.0025327348,0.84378797,0.00025049833,0.0013378881,0.00037106482,0.00016418072,0.000036984587,0.000038976395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8802994,0.0000046513655,0.11942731,0.000008399802,0.00016497099,0.0000031037757,0.000030084451,0.00004087362,0.000021239603],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926054,0.000009870771,0.000393089,0.0000767479,0.00011180308,0.00014796996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991685,0.0004460059,0.000074726406,0.00013561112,0.00007573447,0.000099432065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006068562,0.000105625964,0.00015668897,0.00009935957,0.000042162803,0.00003660124,0.00022830468,0.00006534291,0.000012699675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003068519,0.00007699232,0.00007388704,0.00020918927,0.000017510314,0.00012021456,0.000008257681,0.00032046778,2.0979147e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003705562,0.0000020350058,0.000005715547,0.00019482987,0.00019105674,6.4135827e-7,0.0040789996,0.8524461,0.1348893,0.0004078585,0.00029273375,0.007453674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002807086,0.000016732241,0.000035813075,0.0003712404,0.000058726535,0.000019254061,0.00004021054,0.95825326,0.030971417,0.00010434636,0.009776945,0.00007132629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022797229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014408028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72881967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018078911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002148772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31396556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400302435","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25383","title":"Effect of anti‐Agglomerants on carbon dioxide hydrate formation in oil–water systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.003590405775918508,"score_gpt":0.17379235783004043,"score_spread":0.17020195205412192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400302435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833626,0.00044897175,0.00000776485,0.00012586055,0.00029286192,0.000039593746,0.0000012447641,0.0000042546753,0.0007432216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998924,0.0000093838025,0.000005269596,0.0000069612806,0.00004661914,0.0000014385838,7.299227e-7,0.000010858294,0.000026317939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929845,0.000032553795,0.00025817295,0.000058832564,0.00015073265,0.00020128327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.00007033225,0.00003450492,0.000072710434,0.00000388581,0.00013624293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053041073,0.00008738261,0.00016169481,0.00009604282,0.000012988431,0.000022622153,0.00013563987,0.000053199587,0.00003032319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025422347,0.000047174806,0.00004708845,0.00015246414,0.000029560268,0.00008094415,0.000009794105,0.00028870386,0.000011893918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000090190015,0.0000017236877,0.00005308958,0.00010354075,0.000014850868,0.00007105089,0.000361447,0.27752888,0.72103137,0.000019470255,0.0000104477,0.0007950905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020410916,0.00008233823,0.00004010529,0.00053868874,0.00002117916,0.00012415877,0.0000043418936,0.13362047,0.86495936,0.00002034999,0.00029316565,0.00009174574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016224238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048803016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14392795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024708326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011824467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24526303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400303184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25382","title":"Large‐scale synthesis of nano‐ <scp>ZIF</scp> ‐90 from zinc chloride application orientation heat storage materials","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bộ Giáo dục và Ðào tạo; Trường Đại học Bách Khoa Hà Nội","keywords":"Zinc; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Nano-; Chloride; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005516928208455604,"score_gpt":0.19492239591868055,"score_spread":0.18940546771022493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400303184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99290115,0.0005978046,0.0043718833,0.0003967638,0.00020996321,0.000068511785,0.0012934024,0.00002834899,0.00013218193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874926,0.000016408861,0.00049704587,0.000018775652,0.0005286354,0.000027784126,0.000091464135,0.000037963895,0.000032680415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885756,0.000012215303,0.0004779259,0.00016746845,0.00022220064,0.0002626611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985853,0.00061668997,0.00012991617,0.0003164952,0.000078746525,0.00027286413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033700178,0.00016752552,0.00030479013,0.00008870565,0.000063129424,0.000096647644,0.00038287314,0.00016886042,0.00035315007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004788401,0.00013423632,0.00012800873,0.00022511982,0.000046412126,0.000102708684,0.000019445608,0.00029730305,0.00001658872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025760198,0.0000101789565,0.000011603166,0.000094678704,0.00008124285,0.0000038108647,0.00032469517,0.00056437525,0.9972678,0.0004961161,0.0008630364,0.00027987547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006753123,0.0000025919294,0.000024446494,0.00029929014,0.00012076248,0.000022932654,0.000105951185,0.0020491618,0.98282546,0.0002643322,0.0141506065,0.000066953435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007594928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011592202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014442371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025173122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018841714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5473998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400305794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25387","title":"Preliminary strategy and product analysis of microwave pyrolysis of waste printed circuit board","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Major Science and Technology Projects in Yunnan Province","keywords":"Printed circuit board; Microwave; Product (mathematics); Pyrolysis; Process engineering; Materials science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008896190201695747,"score_gpt":0.1966910457857857,"score_spread":0.18779485558408995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400305794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997404,0.0006065417,0.0011512002,0.00016319905,0.000033465953,0.000053007065,0.0000033619087,0.000008736538,0.0005764883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956214,0.00001257612,0.00033043395,0.0000061260453,0.000023838804,8.668836e-7,8.2809845e-7,0.000008639834,0.000054523123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993321,0.000010631551,0.00028750114,0.00009809046,0.00013940211,0.00013231428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999612,0.000044021916,0.000079900696,0.00013389265,0.000014036652,0.000116204035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031377934,0.0000802576,0.00020846991,0.00021730416,0.000013795937,0.000024928633,0.00019864892,0.000030532607,0.00003979788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004757389,0.000059480375,0.0001140814,0.0005299198,0.00010180479,0.000065407294,0.00003183922,0.00016290019,4.837764e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011013846,0.000010204084,0.0018790355,0.00013701516,0.0008561323,0.000034695768,0.0006034934,0.09132481,0.887326,0.00027694125,0.00030971708,0.017230935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010795961,0.00012324864,0.0054685296,0.00031735597,0.0014192476,0.00004082724,0.00008224402,0.077605106,0.91365826,0.00036718443,0.0006037794,0.00020624598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010820506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104128856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026332268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078623234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027463502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24255393},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400306130","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25394","title":"Data‐driven battery capacity estimation using support vector regression and model bagging under fast‐charging conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Hyperparameter; Computer science; Support vector machine; Battery (electricity); Machine learning; Data mining; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04689916048551881,"score_gpt":0.28270482225210725,"score_spread":0.23580566176658843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400306130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69011265,0.00046035496,0.3082086,0.0006273832,0.00025062464,0.00007273686,0.000098085475,0.00014368171,0.000025901738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98900217,0.000009767896,0.010813204,0.000020131281,0.00009046078,0.000001853005,0.000014729219,0.00004294737,0.0000047523135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912006,0.000007106303,0.00024494942,0.00012662547,0.0001689229,0.00033234517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937075,0.00011755919,0.000027240172,0.00023053466,0.00003736614,0.00021651768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016678583,0.0001457541,0.00016292508,0.00028586737,0.000083607825,0.00013075465,0.0003594894,0.000089673886,0.000021463142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012342024,0.000118933036,0.000034000353,0.00020131406,0.00008850725,0.0005150707,0.00006108796,0.00072116853,0.0000024202468],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.275832e-7,6.9264894e-7,0.0000062651907,0.00007977879,0.00003286575,0.000032626733,0.00008781841,0.8378382,0.16080351,0.00020651307,0.00024739775,0.00066369836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006202295,0.0000042877077,0.000013936301,0.00036407265,0.000023364042,0.00032681934,0.000019142008,0.9750158,0.0234737,0.00049854507,0.00007535745,0.0001229096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047952642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030481006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29888952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044320195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016435375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48499486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400423885","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24994","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Information retrieval; Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400423885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400424173","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24995","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400424173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400431369","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25393","title":"Risk assessment of gas pipeline using an integrated Bayesian belief network and <scp>GIS</scp>: Using Bayesian neural networks for external pitting corrosion modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Structural Integrity and Reliability Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bayesian network; Artificial neural network; Pitting corrosion; Bayesian probability; Pipeline (software); Corrosion; Gas pipeline; Computer science; Environmental science; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013309164500809408,"score_gpt":0.23293386937407662,"score_spread":0.2196247048732672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400431369","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43576896,0.0018481485,0.56182253,0.000018318633,0.00042385785,0.000076776734,0.000012278791,0.000026085,0.0000030532008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516741,0.000043447595,0.047369044,0.00001345637,0.00082684885,0.0000014496304,0.0000069795683,0.00006266079,0.0000020134432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982697,0.00004695167,0.0007600665,0.00019292919,0.00020114888,0.00052925455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985947,0.00042714734,0.00014967109,0.00017471453,0.00018875378,0.0004649897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082305993,0.00029154343,0.00047822908,0.00022886065,0.00017079344,0.000222936,0.00027990676,0.00022051277,0.000006746192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016057405,0.00022776492,0.00024421152,0.00044620963,0.00009390753,0.000294086,0.000020803049,0.0012324643,3.395717e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034490583,0.0000031753805,0.00020830306,0.00012203134,0.000083864164,0.000013393397,0.00020878101,0.9787669,0.01874012,0.000081932194,0.000013504316,0.0017545081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015122471,0.000035406574,0.000016126905,0.0007178478,0.00033068066,0.00017562706,0.00006815574,0.9940197,0.0037729717,0.0005419527,0.000040666422,0.00012968009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017760479,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025461725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51590514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035495198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015517505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9287984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400462680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25396","title":"Effect of ceria morphology on hydrogen production via methane steam reforming for membrane reformer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"GAIL","keywords":"Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Methane reformer; Chemical engineering; Methane; Materials science; Hydrogen; Morphology (biology); Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007241464928096969,"score_gpt":0.23608681690159336,"score_spread":0.2288453519734964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400462680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970028,0.00035100087,0.0002571747,0.00038065584,0.0017858131,0.00016020998,0.000013584908,0.000018446382,0.000030329022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992475,0.0000021251763,0.0002750849,0.000017372515,0.00040123405,0.000010318257,0.0000016979744,0.000022001419,0.000022697404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989096,0.000023483462,0.00038641127,0.00016083241,0.00020984441,0.00030984028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992137,0.00020252312,0.00012520757,0.00019830816,0.0000837318,0.00017653096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021242737,0.00013228673,0.00028285463,0.00016114925,0.00004171909,0.000026969949,0.0004474886,0.0000706288,0.00005402315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009563049,0.00008293252,0.00008795296,0.00021399911,0.00012861259,0.00019397296,0.000021040294,0.00016702147,0.000009231894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006182939,0.0000020738396,3.6510363e-7,0.00032788148,0.000013453237,0.0000131955985,0.00012748488,0.0036246001,0.9950632,0.000072035495,0.000018326664,0.00067555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001248321,0.00019180756,4.135883e-7,0.0002257737,0.000046519486,0.00054234907,0.000003871037,0.00090113917,0.9974598,0.00014998864,0.0002659608,0.00008753501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026064794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002116026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002723461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002930426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027219026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.338189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400463212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25399","title":"Canonical variate residual analysis for industrial processes fault detection","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residual; Random variate; Fault detection and isolation; Computer science; Flexibility (engineering); Statistic; Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Statistics; Mathematics; Random variable","score_opus":0.013573666738327817,"score_gpt":0.2050341843429932,"score_spread":0.19146051760466537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400463212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8972529,0.0048460895,0.090827495,0.0010038518,0.0049960264,0.00042550324,0.0000781874,0.00033952022,0.00023038707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987238,0.000002870709,0.000053686286,0.0000106200305,0.0011390824,0.000014354273,0.0000018572928,0.000028140883,0.000025568093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917763,0.000009769935,0.0003397182,0.000082276674,0.00013746253,0.00025314698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993639,0.00017510306,0.000029388328,0.00008738194,0.00008741783,0.0002568382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003238613,0.00012251856,0.0002247329,0.00031965648,0.000047879545,0.0001697751,0.00016987986,0.00013857726,0.000015109961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030511594,0.00009448888,0.0001631693,0.00073940953,0.000018058041,0.00009808571,0.0000031732218,0.0004230885,0.000002435732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003754671,0.0000033626648,0.000029458775,0.0002818382,0.0021866527,0.000046619603,0.0005236208,0.89403915,0.09587678,0.00022836562,0.0010044782,0.0057421476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054877304,0.000054467757,0.000026441738,0.0001573268,0.0007581678,0.00020276725,0.000027862552,0.8539392,0.10756588,0.00009424606,0.03633836,0.00028655934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063949195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023730893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10147088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002920803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036893756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3853145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400475946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25403","title":"Data‐driven nonlinear state observation for controlled systems: A kernel method and its analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Control Systems and Identification","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Nonlinear system; Reproducing kernel Hilbert space; Support vector machine; State vector; Projection (relational algebra); Mathematics; Kernel (algebra); Kernel method; Regularization (linguistics); Hilbert space; Algorithm; Feature vector; Control theory (sociology); Applied mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.024501720483637145,"score_gpt":0.24588193354361748,"score_spread":0.22138021305998035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400475946","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40145665,0.022754915,0.56889313,0.003751903,0.0015098936,0.0009362857,0.00054048654,0.00013525033,0.00002145654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984496,0.000011400479,0.0010104702,0.000026448972,0.00038890162,0.0000147979235,0.000026745905,0.000025055284,0.000046576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991947,0.000015578284,0.00040973446,0.000098804594,0.00010671345,0.00017447794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992577,0.00025950267,0.000052828727,0.00016216123,0.000113161375,0.00015468163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069462653,0.00010354257,0.0003198862,0.00022203798,0.000030627074,0.00023849247,0.0002166486,0.000055816257,0.0000024042506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019286323,0.00007845471,0.000099607576,0.00027625792,0.0000063502125,0.00019894885,0.0000072545995,0.00019821883,0.000001026286],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013101852,0.0000014207252,0.000017891281,0.00036848278,0.0023027046,0.00001742392,0.00026216675,0.93472135,0.05982207,0.00041223085,0.0011977215,0.00086341996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038738112,0.000005383447,0.00003143549,0.00007836486,0.00054196164,0.000027381353,0.0000059072368,0.99064946,0.0006244268,0.000021768554,0.0075438074,0.00008270832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034543072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027607114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59699297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012414987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091661284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31992903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400476023","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25390","title":"Development of a <scp>MIMO</scp> fuzzy inference system— <scp>PI</scp> controller for a closed‐circuit grinding ball mill circuit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Grinding; Control theory (sociology); PID controller; Pi; MIMO; Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Electronic engineering; Artificial intelligence; Temperature control","score_opus":0.01911343103517147,"score_gpt":0.2092263264627156,"score_spread":0.19011289542754414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400476023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687926,0.0044080797,0.023370802,0.000029792915,0.0010805248,0.0002830282,0.000031645388,0.00016343241,0.0018400466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997846,0.0000064539795,0.0013852249,0.000018166478,0.000513036,0.00002597299,0.000005251004,0.00009453427,0.00010536493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780154,0.000013428513,0.00089151156,0.00020132182,0.00032939168,0.00076283375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808705,0.00085228356,0.00013979588,0.00016465578,0.00016808862,0.00058812596],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078527664,0.00035250693,0.00057840516,0.00045660147,0.00012116784,0.0002107629,0.00053916185,0.00020993582,0.0000029792025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081050553,0.00029531782,0.00023216476,0.0004221068,0.000047656667,0.00019379442,0.00002294324,0.0007206172,0.000008392903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048981847,0.000019721361,0.00023164958,0.0075642527,0.0014341113,0.00018861073,0.014942315,0.2717231,0.67883,0.013360592,0.0033763235,0.00832441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002878027,0.00012298374,0.0003252353,0.0119238915,0.000596993,0.0010949303,0.0014442647,0.5539854,0.3726626,0.0014913618,0.05282723,0.0006470378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007706115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000081215294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30616742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070635934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058890856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400476030","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25381","title":"From circular to square‐based section spouted beds: Scale‐up and design overview of a multistage thermal unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Square (algebra); Unit (ring theory); Scale (ratio); Engineering; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.021082421810603307,"score_gpt":0.21314895907092105,"score_spread":0.19206653726031775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400476030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9357114,0.0048520276,0.058512937,0.00016359636,0.0005601254,0.00010768057,0.000034103716,0.00004656748,0.00001155671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822825,0.000008001751,0.001455348,0.000026983464,0.00023312928,0.000002802305,0.0000036216122,0.000040417006,0.0000014604918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.000018103174,0.0002673186,0.000082515515,0.00013839555,0.0002121225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993676,0.0001076969,0.0000187307,0.00012500679,0.00004681755,0.00033417446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023346509,0.00014339166,0.00021788667,0.00019764474,0.000022000135,0.00006066147,0.00015696771,0.000091831054,0.000044949214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044985318,0.00011972816,0.00009240517,0.00027824802,0.000026555861,0.00007626221,0.0000067154574,0.00032638304,0.0000027829662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001014528,0.0000021474616,0.000033407887,0.000189451,0.000090514026,0.000059229864,0.0008641018,0.06261374,0.93454003,0.000024674506,0.00011235317,0.0014601926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004435242,0.00003479226,0.00022604813,0.0008263571,0.00012077008,0.00006383885,0.000032947315,0.3941961,0.6017736,0.000046926016,0.0019965866,0.00023848891],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008694636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007140369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3327664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011174606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011468098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48823726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400508698","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25384","title":"Data collection framework for enhanced carbon intensity indicator ( <scp>CII</scp> ) in the oil tankers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Documentation; Environmental science; Data collection; Petroleum industry; Sustainability; Rating system; Intensity (physics); Emission intensity; Carbon fibers; Environmental economics; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011310704411688955,"score_gpt":0.21269341302231431,"score_spread":0.20138270861062535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400508698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933564,0.00033196554,0.0035534042,0.001307606,0.0003481462,0.000078834775,0.000015695803,0.00001067607,0.0009972475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986852,0.000006969807,0.001029226,0.00009838695,0.000103242826,0.0000039930383,0.0000040653704,0.00001057433,0.000058384558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992581,0.000008952597,0.0002010761,0.00012209085,0.00016414752,0.0002456515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993049,0.00026971233,0.00003429697,0.00020449959,0.0000072287457,0.00017938255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006089519,0.00008448891,0.00010862158,0.00006103678,0.00006638397,0.00005167708,0.00058365247,0.0000758266,0.000052120122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040715275,0.000053576478,0.000045187553,0.00037237475,0.00007218268,0.00007207462,0.000021322156,0.0004882327,0.0000027197952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010400784,0.00023386526,0.007611367,0.0007686037,0.00040189817,0.0008909482,0.038216088,0.11639365,0.7090991,0.0045872657,0.06709045,0.054602765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001086386,0.0002512391,0.0072753513,0.0018809084,0.00035783497,0.00081202964,0.0012795266,0.6028043,0.15559971,0.0046285386,0.2233679,0.0006562477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018485682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067279174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5534994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022548604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012805767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27944943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400514096","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25405","title":"Identifying design criteria for implementing inherent safety in chemical process industries part 1: Design reasoning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Process safety; Computer science; Process design; Design process; Management science; Process management; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Programming language","score_opus":0.15242059333397368,"score_gpt":0.36654657644621297,"score_spread":0.2141259831122393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400514096","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31430647,0.0034334376,0.67605484,0.004602672,0.00087453565,0.0005387177,0.000030008596,0.000042518695,0.00011677607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921061,0.000009070154,0.0074390927,0.00003050389,0.00035161825,0.00001419593,0.00000207324,0.00002372417,0.000023661885],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997483,0.00009221103,0.0010811918,0.00023963363,0.00055606425,0.0005478849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737626,0.0016491897,0.00017778623,0.00018912193,0.0002539751,0.00035364085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006525178,0.00017628736,0.00038700987,0.0004587188,0.00013324573,0.0007470906,0.0007580527,0.00011758417,0.00012250533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0045378795,0.00012401666,0.00018262088,0.0011576039,0.00006146273,0.00038753572,0.00003454452,0.0005694144,0.0000037461145],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064288545,0.000060315786,0.002017787,0.0004457572,0.0010720383,0.0008161685,0.021110862,0.46287018,0.22099398,0.009351238,0.023094034,0.25752476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010016123,0.00007529404,0.000143597,0.0020558466,0.00026266256,0.00036645556,0.0014234165,0.57934,0.3641376,0.029889546,0.02052365,0.0007803423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016598456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008263138,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6777996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031562263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008860991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400562845","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25401","title":"A non‐ionic green surfactant extracted from the <i>Anabasis setifera</i> plant for improving bulk properties of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> ‐foam in the process of enhanced oil recovery from carbonate reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Foaming agent; Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Surface tension; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Salinity; Chromatography; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Porosity; Geology","score_opus":0.008005912821719058,"score_gpt":0.1879288749639091,"score_spread":0.17992296214219003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400562845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944803,0.0039504576,0.00046471274,0.00016613831,0.0002323764,0.00021643614,0.0003746388,0.000051229803,0.00006372533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924916,0.00016380288,0.00023560225,0.000030337662,0.0001712509,0.000048265327,0.000019295447,0.0000774349,0.0000048359816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827015,0.000032675496,0.0007453292,0.00017661032,0.00033551038,0.00043969354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980564,0.0011776099,0.00016658065,0.00032015186,0.00013908098,0.00014015299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067926367,0.00027804688,0.0004474223,0.00017013041,0.0000450411,0.00008570906,0.0008227319,0.00017103246,0.000001932127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000555255,0.00017244725,0.00019918887,0.0003772638,0.00008529313,0.0002356442,0.000021371396,0.0008799221,4.6472988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023085602,0.0000065350487,0.00001565867,0.00037437116,0.00015163625,0.000018027496,0.0025555003,0.03980258,0.9548165,0.000005472786,0.00011078296,0.002119849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019244391,0.000039513037,0.00008600782,0.001498555,0.00007520949,0.00001763813,0.0001727016,0.049010713,0.9484852,0.0001968213,0.00011338623,0.000111827016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047655916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038152407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009208134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031233547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045372365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7204181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400562887","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25400","title":"Benchmarking the potential of a resistant green hydrocolloid for chemical enhanced oil recovery from sandstone reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmarking; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Chemistry; Business","score_opus":0.0053091283914542655,"score_gpt":0.1929185940719919,"score_spread":0.18760946568053766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400562887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9779065,0.0040642815,0.015799709,0.0005600466,0.0008675837,0.00014876657,0.00010835962,0.00011118272,0.0004335735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953973,0.000050074374,0.0037139254,0.000024146651,0.0006778142,0.000025455809,0.000008074014,0.000069403955,0.000033779885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986534,0.000013459786,0.00055636535,0.0001409413,0.00024884415,0.00038696284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888384,0.0004732495,0.00007850986,0.0002552711,0.000091226095,0.00021787043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043220413,0.000210654,0.00033050418,0.00016409185,0.000048021455,0.000082001934,0.0005755218,0.00016014709,0.000032693522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020652894,0.00015224368,0.00028419768,0.00028884242,0.0000791973,0.00015545446,0.00002585583,0.00061680103,0.0000010335493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048410548,0.000002371897,5.550931e-7,0.00016943357,0.00018443694,0.000019037489,0.00024459156,0.025999479,0.9661716,0.00007365093,0.0008320333,0.0062543796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000195263,0.000037846174,0.000006415052,0.0008097408,0.00009355757,0.00002832441,0.00002210461,0.047153816,0.94791377,0.0015452604,0.001989642,0.0002042563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009234424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045773797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021154338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004242561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023985772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6208317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400564762","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25397","title":"Catalyst development for the tri‐reforming of methane (<scp>TRM</scp>) process by integrated singular machine learning models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Methane; Syngas; Catalysis; Steam reforming; Artificial neural network; Methane reformer; Process (computing); Carbon dioxide reforming; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Biological system; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013575907911839376,"score_gpt":0.2156548058083675,"score_spread":0.2020788978965281,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400564762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70774764,0.015505577,0.27472657,0.00078515924,0.00051041855,0.0003713663,0.000100033656,0.00011061333,0.00014261338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892586,0.00001190297,0.00059560733,0.000015323516,0.00010624488,0.000016678194,0.000065344284,0.000046996374,0.0002160385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987384,0.0000079036045,0.00056420383,0.00012769434,0.0002433484,0.00031842684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987262,0.0005483768,0.00013527118,0.0001361189,0.00020041417,0.00025365583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056449726,0.0001897333,0.00029761874,0.00020042488,0.00008753543,0.000068717316,0.00037364435,0.00009474771,0.000012838468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074621674,0.000119155025,0.00019464885,0.00049160037,0.000044814282,0.00017661558,0.00001668398,0.00068791164,0.0000014377507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006278631,0.000010864935,0.00000625015,0.00021885053,0.0004885154,0.000007883766,0.0019396902,0.29045945,0.700843,0.00036135886,0.00021954071,0.005438316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013261146,0.0000066858793,5.203987e-7,0.00016053679,0.00010197078,0.000049525137,0.000106705775,0.44586185,0.5383123,0.000028023944,0.015179397,0.000059868024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007936396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012445572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2911782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031042824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004059154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48590007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400566565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25407","title":"Magnetic adsorbents from co‐pyrolysis of non‐woody biomass and red mud for water decontamination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Human decontamination; Biomass (ecology); Pyrolysis; Adsorption; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Agronomy; Biology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.005065084292617157,"score_gpt":0.18779764856651618,"score_spread":0.18273256427389903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400566565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942301,0.0013733585,0.0039569866,0.00011854767,0.00018837268,0.00006194942,0.000024482568,0.000013437134,0.00003277366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995157,0.00001921121,0.00030042662,0.0000049063115,0.00011455821,0.0000026430828,0.000013904151,0.000022599183,0.0000060539423],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995291,0.0000032957842,0.00020913781,0.000052640837,0.00006172154,0.00014408036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997022,0.000061068815,0.000015102537,0.000061005587,0.000038644714,0.0001219801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010177919,0.00008048103,0.00012983955,0.00013752724,0.000015116396,0.000038765367,0.00008773522,0.00006410605,0.0000207606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024493964,0.00005855946,0.00005280556,0.00007844508,0.000016101369,0.00008057107,0.000003629958,0.00009872318,8.8646067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037795332,0.0000014219245,0.000060917515,0.00015120821,0.00008431668,0.0000071160493,0.00058840093,0.004966055,0.9903208,0.000034740304,0.00021910226,0.0035621587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002151004,0.00002176581,0.0005748914,0.00014557867,0.000083886844,0.000016194357,0.000011851714,0.16877304,0.8288103,0.0002119499,0.0010471306,0.00008835373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018577992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001130042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16380699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006839226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002661606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23879854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400568720","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25406","title":"The liquefaction characteristics of poplar under <scp>CuMgAlOx</scp> catalysis in supercritical methanol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Liquefaction; Methanol; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005638046273467862,"score_gpt":0.18773395115458402,"score_spread":0.18209590488111616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400568720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964719,0.002203302,0.00021000643,0.00031798152,0.00046875686,0.00003543973,0.000010112037,0.00002825048,0.00025425956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995753,0.00004445538,0.00005921293,0.000015376243,0.0002480212,0.0000023897103,0.0000035000548,0.000032592437,0.000019123221],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999074,0.000009736401,0.00038599197,0.00006871936,0.00016205347,0.0002995437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991596,0.0004000219,0.000013525023,0.00014465884,0.00005134811,0.0002308747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030480666,0.00013277686,0.00020614546,0.00011458116,0.000028630739,0.00008056492,0.00026524288,0.00012035039,0.0000048657794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024049885,0.00009378897,0.000115202274,0.00025853596,0.000062157764,0.000090321926,0.000010390482,0.0006621562,0.0000032636644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013798275,0.000006200835,0.000094013456,0.0002942759,0.0002463457,0.00011067234,0.0006940402,0.007119785,0.9881264,0.0012018742,0.0015583278,0.0005466955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008201326,0.0000081606295,0.0000747632,0.0002054418,0.000060501978,0.00016269779,0.00008473835,0.014392525,0.9821496,0.00016704186,0.0025475544,0.00006493388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019238969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099153964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00727274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026659342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001669175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38246033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400594595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25413","title":"Efficient removal of Pb( <scp>II</scp> ) and Cd( <scp>II</scp> ) ions from wastewater using amidoxime functionalized graphene oxide","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Graphene; Oxide; Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Wastewater; Nuclear chemistry; Oxime; Graphite oxide; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.009263891852659278,"score_gpt":0.1876823138731949,"score_spread":0.17841842202053562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400594595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746543,0.0008886495,0.000596037,0.00022484938,0.00039599786,0.00007928584,0.000047446058,0.000024934065,0.00027734885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973119,0.000008695201,0.0020207062,0.00006679325,0.00016131073,8.5830203e-7,0.0000046353452,0.000027555088,0.0003975728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998559,0.00002384074,0.00044502818,0.00020024077,0.0003920582,0.000379844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990115,0.0001680098,0.00011875719,0.00015166074,0.000024511653,0.00052556535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031615284,0.00020645293,0.00025543384,0.00016810402,0.00017422542,0.0000614232,0.0002447996,0.0001231472,0.00013234736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017759457,0.00015299997,0.00019004836,0.00036387716,0.0002500271,0.000101338635,0.00009152924,0.0003996928,0.000014826697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028794352,0.000012368613,0.000068993926,0.0000117838945,0.00006792702,0.00006895783,0.0004930942,0.043447383,0.9550384,0.0002687896,0.00037608232,0.00014333741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011009543,0.00011622587,0.0024901186,0.0004992133,0.00031062256,0.0034257115,0.0003250325,0.22028239,0.72568125,0.0011349994,0.044409312,0.00022417301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012840212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012179693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22935715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029492288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009577265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6239158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400594945","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25392","title":"A simultaneous study on desulphurization and denitrogenation using acid‐treated activated alumina: Multi‐component adsorption systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Component (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.015736255546085345,"score_gpt":0.21711652474988508,"score_spread":0.20138026920379973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400594945","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99406075,0.0015279208,0.0039033594,0.000024714314,0.00025343997,0.0001538499,0.000007853894,0.00006377832,0.000004302792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975014,0.000008530655,0.00006618196,0.0000029958526,0.00012360197,0.0000040977675,0.0000059325507,0.00003426358,0.000004277607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992756,0.000015764686,0.00029508775,0.00009443654,0.00015677609,0.00016232717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995554,0.00008789331,0.00004003868,0.00008073404,0.00009156401,0.00014436965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016232679,0.00014492299,0.00018657769,0.00027748445,0.00006084936,0.00015793771,0.00007552431,0.00005390416,0.0000020395846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008964997,0.000114699615,0.000044942888,0.00031342692,0.000019587105,0.00011159374,0.000007166093,0.00021231934,0.0000017555922],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037826787,0.0000064813607,0.000044724646,0.000031886484,0.00015163973,0.000033959626,0.00053600693,0.5066752,0.49234623,0.00002071743,0.000006274895,0.00014311327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022169319,0.000023640288,0.00008201543,0.00016511716,0.00011958303,0.0001139583,0.00009155593,0.8513866,0.1476225,0.0000021222922,0.000049641163,0.00012156022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021939086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005789322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34472373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003550818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004043453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46773148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400666163","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25414","title":"Transesterification reactions as a means to produce esters: A critical review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Transesterification; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Raw material; Ion-exchange resin; Reusability; Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.052176869347065516,"score_gpt":0.29959070186720166,"score_spread":0.24741383252013616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400666163","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000027973854,0.9933351,0.00060221506,0.0046202694,0.0007260504,0.00042028943,0.000032766387,0.000082843595,0.00017765761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00034803554,0.99789995,0.0005665543,0.00013466184,0.00073447893,0.00012889272,0.0000114112245,0.00009667327,0.000079336],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985958,0.000021027778,0.00074257987,0.00018371915,0.000166351,0.00029056033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998818,0.00007031122,0.00005673223,0.00038240608,0.00011342777,0.0005591602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034918412,0.00029448082,0.0006724794,0.00026853423,0.000052516712,0.000112852926,0.0004336205,0.00015024125,0.0000435912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045041207,0.0002157287,0.0003387301,0.00071068096,0.000049473427,0.00008484295,0.000008470596,0.0010417809,0.00020423009],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020969703,0.000028428494,2.648851e-8,0.22948183,0.000922663,0.00008690458,0.0007760693,0.0017942595,0.0015759238,0.005837071,0.09599907,0.66349566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013947773,0.000007884306,2.7824226e-8,0.029005636,0.00081785314,0.0010639752,0.0000028341583,0.00009858443,0.00011577164,0.000030670133,0.9686324,0.00021043357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005815601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025205418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87263334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039192624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046210372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8797161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400666243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25395","title":"Kinetics of cashew apple drying through mechanistic models and analysis of the effects of drying conditions on the retention of bioactive compounds","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mass transfer; Moisture; Water activity; Nutraceutical; Chemistry; Water content; Food science; Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.021065651297149712,"score_gpt":0.20340664946451076,"score_spread":0.18234099816736105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400666243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985762,0.00053527125,0.00041273466,0.00025107464,0.000075954515,0.000064493084,0.00005000139,0.0000026090006,0.000031631473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99988383,0.000013773408,0.000059376263,0.000010759093,0.00002473604,0.0000011155487,0.0000034254945,0.0000014269623,0.0000015575991],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.000025738957,0.0002598175,0.000061313156,0.00014757522,0.00010064888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908644,0.0005902605,0.00013838548,0.000051867217,0.000085124295,0.00004794515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017278401,0.0000702351,0.00020653557,0.000039715524,0.000046394158,0.00001381448,0.00016733236,0.000043209384,0.000004241312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001296582,0.000024267632,0.00015578096,0.00044155083,0.00009177732,0.0000373568,0.000016339707,0.00016103275,2.5577775e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004704559,0.0000058525966,0.000010726276,0.000067945955,0.00020851947,8.232365e-7,0.00050715706,0.03166316,0.9619343,0.005396023,0.0000054268057,0.00019534219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007548694,0.00015432326,0.00032864857,0.0008346981,0.0006832318,0.000010552762,0.00023678978,0.119242646,0.8756871,0.0026517652,0.00001467301,0.00008006275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014950313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002211988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08757948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003320733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019076759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.226005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400691365","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25420","title":"Fluidized bed applications and modern scale‐up tools for the energy transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Quadrise Canada Corporation (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Scale (ratio); Energy transition; Process engineering; Materials science; Transition (genetics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.0078494559316984,"score_gpt":0.18156240565554696,"score_spread":0.17371294972384857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400691365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13707943,0.0292221,0.8297794,0.0026329246,0.0007289616,0.00031451043,0.000066488574,0.00012540136,0.000050769355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.00006296265,0.0004164276,0.00006054305,0.00034528444,0.00003774201,0.000004893216,0.000032627828,0.0000034505156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994689,0.0000041679345,0.00019041463,0.00006193174,0.00008071558,0.00019385037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994576,0.00021406962,0.000009339463,0.000101087906,0.000037406764,0.00018049781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016811845,0.00010455373,0.00012436252,0.00007530977,0.00006823315,0.00015994723,0.00016160027,0.000065211156,0.0000063880793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020132966,0.000069894864,0.00010173082,0.00012541738,0.00003791727,0.00011455314,0.0000032425964,0.00019931322,7.281982e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007844786,0.0000014637893,2.4777307e-7,0.00010736158,0.00013407033,0.0000050281574,0.0006955729,0.009198736,0.95300144,0.0031440873,0.0009419853,0.032762155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003278619,0.000010684307,0.0000013263685,0.00009141217,0.00013979577,0.00017901945,0.000016622052,0.5947862,0.37412253,0.001130567,0.029034505,0.00015947921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000820233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006330595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86195666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074815514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007172112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28502297},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400694289","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25411","title":"Sinusoidal control strategy applied to continuous stirred‐tank reactors: Asymptotic and exponential convergence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Convergence (economics); Continuous stirred-tank reactor; Exponential function; Mathematics; Exponential stability; Control (management); Applied mathematics; Engineering; Computer science; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Economics; Nonlinear system; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.003768500475705905,"score_gpt":0.16986816935707408,"score_spread":0.16609966888136818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400694289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68840766,0.005127946,0.30218738,0.00074741413,0.0021694235,0.0006163609,0.000046318273,0.00028353417,0.00041394288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991097,0.0000031524264,0.0003782369,0.000025141562,0.00041253338,0.000008266096,0.0000014432862,0.00004823894,0.000013323371],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990481,0.000008146384,0.00036025883,0.00011085762,0.00014829049,0.00032431155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992106,0.00011613207,0.000033434542,0.000112701186,0.000057611203,0.0004694996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017268544,0.00017752925,0.00026753283,0.00015617834,0.00003069586,0.00015024983,0.00018105128,0.000084739215,0.000018245513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008223331,0.00015121255,0.000053383563,0.00018148009,0.000031718653,0.00014297297,0.0000067137776,0.00034320704,0.0000074296804],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011853409,0.0000012865247,0.00000963299,0.00006917545,0.000111378635,0.00008657039,0.00021808127,0.781449,0.21505983,0.0009857693,0.0002505744,0.0017468301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011733664,0.000084721934,0.00009132514,0.000612667,0.00015751214,0.0008453714,0.0000647863,0.96078396,0.030023243,0.00022925156,0.005273723,0.00066008355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000926327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006741962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.310702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023212197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012732141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61662686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400694341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25391","title":"Effect of macromolecular sodium polyacrylate on the molecular structure and properties of polyvinyl butyral synthesized deep eutectic solvent","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposites and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyvinyl butyral; Sodium polyacrylate; Solvent; Eutectic system; Deep eutectic solvent; Polyvinyl alcohol; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Polymer science; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Raw material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.004166720433881505,"score_gpt":0.17354978560505818,"score_spread":0.16938306517117668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400694341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98416585,0.014736149,0.000055555833,0.0007390547,0.00017767755,0.0001009885,0.000009639584,0.0000071619293,0.000007933615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998359,0.0000053196586,0.000046932408,0.000037806374,0.00004876897,0.0000019272793,1.4459262e-7,0.000019209752,0.0000039984275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.00006417413,0.0002607476,0.0000858732,0.00018560891,0.00022211563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947935,0.00013644736,0.0000736266,0.00014310733,0.00003344894,0.00013401423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038516097,0.00013951756,0.0002476948,0.00008049351,0.000043729782,0.000075649674,0.00029448848,0.000053044765,0.0000301609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013211717,0.00006769074,0.00010441205,0.000096730655,0.00015446704,0.000047710768,0.000026071353,0.00023129539,8.2597427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006072175,0.0000016080022,0.000003341868,0.00020574126,0.000053451196,0.000032099437,0.00030457915,0.0007163745,0.9979354,0.0002857067,0.0000033579706,0.0003976124],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107748856,0.00013781207,0.0000039052493,0.00050129753,0.000076572775,0.00016704701,0.0000053140175,0.0029551564,0.99588716,0.00005112055,0.000029649878,0.00007719228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006304279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012921983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015670054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047415022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012181969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2760348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400694436","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25410","title":"Application of uncertainty quantification techniques in the framework of process safety studies: Advanced dispersion simulations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); Process (computing); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.011252344496870008,"score_gpt":0.2735069580171563,"score_spread":0.2622546135202863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400694436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7731951,0.0095457565,0.21401477,0.00215083,0.00036286144,0.00045990536,0.00003551501,0.00010131844,0.00013398011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944097,0.000042475316,0.00044967883,0.000011033707,0.00003614446,0.0000060139196,0.0000032685607,0.000009501184,9.287128e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938756,0.000008114578,0.00034328428,0.00004782013,0.00013332222,0.00007991087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930876,0.0003366014,0.00005445599,0.00010043098,0.00016130466,0.000038446127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002392938,0.00006637624,0.00012124743,0.0001564564,0.000021140158,0.000013350502,0.00018201274,0.000047291316,0.000004929452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032865498,0.000044817396,0.00003878529,0.0005458506,0.000039867467,0.0000940233,0.000003279208,0.00023299415,2.7716092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004833925,0.000004159086,0.000027741666,0.0003097298,0.000020792773,6.2362875e-7,0.0017277688,0.9689096,0.019350018,0.004477048,0.000022728138,0.005144959],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010678126,0.000019667163,0.00014565747,0.0010267897,0.000038869817,0.000016117274,0.00062625454,0.84784245,0.14315654,0.0044480814,0.002440586,0.00013218819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003426723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072451854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2262459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012072205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008489042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18276003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400694504","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25398","title":"Bayesian parameter estimation using truncated normal distributions as priors for parameters in fundamental models of chemical processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Statistical Process Monitoring","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Prior probability; Bootstrapping (finance); Truncation (statistics); Estimation theory; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Bayesian probability; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Parametric statistics; Confidence interval; Statistics; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Econometrics","score_opus":0.06432260126862716,"score_gpt":0.34554230380879425,"score_spread":0.2812197025401671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400694504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.537834,0.00019900793,0.4615124,0.0001501305,0.00014876635,0.00009525242,0.000046933408,0.0000069351067,0.0000065903255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9555449,6.0527196e-7,0.04436043,0.000008676057,0.000053464853,0.000006747881,0.0000046984997,0.000017311833,0.0000031510158],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824256,0.000015958727,0.0007805992,0.00017512655,0.00045267545,0.00033307425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99731,0.0018490641,0.00015140601,0.0001263443,0.00026013041,0.00030307824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006405206,0.00014118332,0.00028688423,0.00027385436,0.00003874362,0.00017167685,0.00041523625,0.00008166928,0.000008386603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0070082806,0.0001048698,0.00009980542,0.00078423327,0.00013372778,0.0005130444,0.000021269161,0.00034105967,9.856844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005715274,0.000016889087,0.00010293417,0.00018574239,0.00004731965,0.000035362267,0.00083122816,0.94823194,0.04249848,0.0024832066,0.000035194582,0.005474542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016882083,0.000025498926,0.0000067562887,0.00026450216,0.00002993095,0.000082432474,0.000054103097,0.8349217,0.1232494,0.041056864,0.000023449864,0.00011650383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002632638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033395958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41771093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042464616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075477234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83900726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400695193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25402","title":"Air processed, high open‐circuit voltage indoor organic photovoltaic cells based on side chain modified N‐annulated perylene diimides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Perylene; Open-circuit voltage; Photovoltaic system; Side chain; Environmental science; Short circuit; Voltage; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Molecule","score_opus":0.007461468132467128,"score_gpt":0.1790275782865666,"score_spread":0.17156611015409948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400695193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426985,0.0014020398,0.0024799597,0.00026908485,0.0008090412,0.00032015643,0.00004216059,0.00016334915,0.00024436187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992184,0.000014652951,0.000054054537,0.00018353884,0.00029691015,0.000010278408,0.000009275387,0.00016041727,0.00005248833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983293,0.000014420782,0.0004940574,0.00020935443,0.00028836355,0.0006645166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987732,0.00020471212,0.000059299276,0.00030286636,0.00010311456,0.0005567994],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044885153,0.0003519149,0.00039393373,0.00030532872,0.000088309964,0.0003829709,0.00087424257,0.00019684441,0.00013597173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011853627,0.00029005948,0.00012996823,0.0007106698,0.00004101473,0.00023796102,0.000026801476,0.0012264943,0.000018516768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009277451,0.000007976838,0.0000028987267,0.00016525574,0.000091214104,0.00013570455,0.00018517928,0.17652598,0.8220361,0.00035155495,0.00037253552,0.00011635768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030324998,0.000050362152,0.000009698367,0.00028481468,0.000047371992,0.00005762294,0.000007594352,0.26996186,0.7276227,0.0003353035,0.0010563456,0.00026305742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008320519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004015579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09441337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078480266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094732904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400695401","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25409","title":"Intensification of fructose dehydration into 5‐ <scp>HMF</scp> and subsequent oxidation to 2,5‐ <scp>FDCA</scp> using ultrasound","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Fructose; Dehydration; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.008773939654020556,"score_gpt":0.19660311578492015,"score_spread":0.18782917613089958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400695401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98250735,0.0017999797,0.01501073,0.00006812716,0.00042927678,0.00010193977,0.0000055508262,0.000041550567,0.000035525583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981161,0.000017976357,0.0016111273,0.000019054625,0.00016785528,0.0000020073994,0.000016809056,0.00004193761,0.000007172379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989736,0.000011521287,0.0004259686,0.00012858766,0.00021383043,0.00024648636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99896836,0.00027700592,0.000071745526,0.00017084167,0.00015220448,0.00035982957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033982072,0.00017025562,0.00021218366,0.00044686644,0.000047016078,0.00012170982,0.00019144865,0.000112843816,0.0000030403944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076434267,0.00015678232,0.000091286776,0.00049973605,0.000049692477,0.00027931423,0.000016308042,0.00028360542,0.000004890341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.87668e-7,0.0000016748779,0.00005396775,0.00010823002,0.000072907555,0.000008323194,0.0017160123,0.038996793,0.95809746,0.00017315129,0.00026074753,0.0005101592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092580376,0.000016350985,0.00024616194,0.00017869416,0.00009853772,0.00018669534,0.00017762455,0.10004191,0.8971755,0.00012639465,0.0016109151,0.000048659458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004972224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025620754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061045118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006118729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014155055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6393398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400740159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25380","title":"A modified simplified <scp>SAFT EOS</scp> for <scp>VLE</scp> study of associating fluids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.011881909856950087,"score_gpt":0.2150281123941571,"score_spread":0.203146202537207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400740159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99172014,0.0011103423,0.0053583267,0.00003438099,0.0007984368,0.00026670506,0.000057206777,0.00010367558,0.00055076496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902755,0.0000045622796,0.00028471308,0.0000152339535,0.0004818544,0.000014969404,0.000005937558,0.00011083434,0.00005431896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982834,0.000019418596,0.00065542967,0.0001515985,0.0002821195,0.00060805376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798214,0.001133169,0.000092719325,0.00022595057,0.000117299656,0.00044869367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055744563,0.0002795,0.0004732592,0.00027434493,0.0000618376,0.00012672378,0.00049858954,0.00016758163,0.000002716809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000947368,0.00024502704,0.00023799363,0.00038709905,0.000032331573,0.00016875868,0.000024720233,0.00064961275,0.0000021088306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034684304,0.000042262596,0.00009661726,0.00043617797,0.0011130177,0.000113797585,0.0056866184,0.44488317,0.54312557,0.0019581222,0.001723592,0.00081758783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009173032,0.0001273315,0.0000880206,0.00028636787,0.00023038693,0.00009200313,0.00039437506,0.94698894,0.048248447,0.0009126955,0.0016097088,0.00010440019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016562315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012472304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50210583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040694853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025035735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99919134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400832459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25388","title":"A review of emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities for utilization of metal nanoclusters in <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> capturing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanocluster Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Business","score_opus":0.09287639159323936,"score_gpt":0.28652783747191546,"score_spread":0.1936514458786761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400832459","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010053035,0.99829495,0.00005226363,0.0001795276,0.00012928032,0.00020356767,0.000081217324,0.0000052366304,0.00004866378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004332761,0.99532074,0.00014445554,0.000016081889,0.00009384768,0.000035599034,0.000009302673,0.000039308878,0.000007889838],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849385,0.00004148412,0.00093398284,0.00014861583,0.00014824135,0.0002338148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878734,0.00030188813,0.00048255586,0.0001735617,0.0000778275,0.00017683143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000913637,0.0002241768,0.001052625,0.00041198274,0.00002317412,0.000023814508,0.00032999238,0.00010835884,0.0000035691635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002722733,0.00016279252,0.00027540515,0.00017869749,0.000068146976,0.00008139478,0.000030556213,0.00020841433,3.6059427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013493577,0.000014590854,5.4071432e-8,0.198798,0.0001924347,0.000018386181,0.0009170519,0.00006146523,0.037534043,0.0013474035,0.00075453543,0.76036066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020276038,0.00003744662,4.6341694e-7,0.23038799,0.0018682635,0.00034114663,0.00016952812,0.0002850788,0.09374803,0.000075456526,0.67262644,0.00025742772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034539076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006319407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7601032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011607588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040636727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66384864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400924432","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25421","title":"Leaching phosphorous from the lime mud of kraft pulp mills: Towards sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; FPInnovations","keywords":"Kraft process; Lime; Leaching (pedology); Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Sustainability; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp (tooth); Metallurgy; Engineering; Materials science; Soil science; Ecology","score_opus":0.0049552704347133264,"score_gpt":0.18543141977404154,"score_spread":0.1804761493393282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400924432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918047,0.0031659068,0.00041168754,0.0039101117,0.00030710027,0.000101805264,0.000010709616,0.000010730897,0.00027720854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995632,0.000015932781,0.0001500262,0.000100837526,0.000107358195,0.0000018839522,9.730617e-7,0.000013797871,0.000045994733],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990705,0.000017476128,0.00027374973,0.00011243593,0.00025506673,0.00027072645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993823,0.00013134009,0.00005390172,0.00020406455,0.000016731967,0.00021166058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005868928,0.00011136421,0.00014585597,0.000026328013,0.00006388946,0.00006742902,0.0005293234,0.000042566597,0.00025184153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018786258,0.000066577115,0.00012159819,0.00021585895,0.00012636223,0.00010797852,0.00007753716,0.0003941917,0.00000798099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020700831,0.00023888842,0.018359886,0.00059899455,0.0017164879,0.0015722305,0.044893444,0.32047,0.2789245,0.010899587,0.08362103,0.23849794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008594311,0.00021355743,0.012059615,0.0007303457,0.00045305988,0.00016001698,0.0008772514,0.07130129,0.46301815,0.014364818,0.43500966,0.00095280696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023885235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005996171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35138863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006817122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012387037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9826148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400928959","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25419","title":"Generation of biosurfactants by <i>P. aeruginosa gi</i> | <scp>KP163922</scp> | on waste engine oil in a free and immobilized cells system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Laboratory flask; Biodegradation; Chemistry; Erlenmeyer flask; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Rhamnolipid; Chromatography; Biofilm; Nuclear chemistry; Bacteria; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score_opus":0.007169814687586479,"score_gpt":0.16714711074499433,"score_spread":0.15997729605740785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400928959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99798054,0.0010406413,0.000021188565,0.00028662276,0.00038663967,0.000048951406,0.000065678825,0.000008764682,0.00016096345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961466,0.000035001387,0.00014541058,0.00004712377,0.000077751945,7.077412e-7,0.000002835521,0.00001328445,0.00006320657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991167,0.0000200864,0.00033107615,0.00011849723,0.00018769554,0.00022593899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.000090283116,0.00006871928,0.00011491995,0.000011376034,0.00024018966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000360793,0.00012328483,0.00017497866,0.000083350205,0.000020152984,0.000050864404,0.00020089222,0.000086198794,0.00003321728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009354297,0.00009236855,0.000046861565,0.0002489971,0.00006343648,0.00009543362,0.000021400983,0.00023660227,0.000008577186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020737903,0.0000054521897,0.000052171443,0.00004862218,0.000010662056,0.000019932211,0.00018109483,0.0031012318,0.99093485,0.00001570657,0.005027456,0.0006007229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003023897,0.000028715986,0.000023776138,0.00021609626,0.000012952999,0.00004278025,0.00003094262,0.016710749,0.97929907,0.000002806466,0.0032704354,0.00005928129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007433877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026657752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013609516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029319566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059945018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37666804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400929171","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25422","title":"Evaluating the thermal stability of chemicals and systems: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Exothermic reaction; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Hazard; Principal (computer security); Chemical process; Risk analysis (engineering); Explication; Management science; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06737796639878334,"score_gpt":0.3194210765008317,"score_spread":0.25204311010204833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400929171","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006850201,0.99250007,0.000004545622,0.00016904218,0.00019068927,0.00022353478,0.000028061744,0.0000054765856,0.000028371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.025402503,0.9740206,0.00008212011,0.000034653218,0.0003824787,0.000018703833,0.0000021411233,0.000040293755,0.000016518452],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981863,0.00013668013,0.0009790018,0.00014448927,0.00030274907,0.0002507651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850285,0.00038434475,0.00044942545,0.00030790857,0.00012661555,0.00022885282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026113892,0.0002369971,0.0012370398,0.00006155183,0.000040703333,0.00007663807,0.0006470438,0.00010707681,0.00013151615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006896231,0.00010547425,0.00038518492,0.00026256306,0.00016994061,0.000036675152,0.00005824573,0.0005566737,0.0000073415727],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018033099,0.000029055194,0.0000031853142,0.44136783,0.0018912579,0.000107971784,0.00126911,0.0009669172,0.2182197,0.0011444371,0.0012275148,0.333755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038320647,0.00022307076,0.0000019894226,0.52673763,0.032344464,0.0032269468,0.0000735697,0.005606736,0.014760153,0.00013460398,0.4148583,0.0016492907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042671792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009161791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4136308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014368018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065249536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43011153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400930168","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25417","title":"Parameter optimization of the simulated moving bed system based on the <scp>IMOSCSO</scp> algorithm","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004389826190826637,"score_gpt":0.16591251398826032,"score_spread":0.16152268779743367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400930168","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07938343,0.001567896,0.9154281,0.00047804767,0.0019996339,0.00054566405,0.000034999463,0.00020738404,0.00035486097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99706966,0.000001367799,0.0026295802,0.000035114434,0.00018606397,0.0000051668053,0.0000018596264,0.000060858376,0.000010356149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989186,0.00003798023,0.0004362324,0.00008883519,0.00025094676,0.00026739843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857724,0.00081493397,0.000091766684,0.00026207848,0.000107712425,0.00014625411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035435773,0.00017654379,0.00022131036,0.00013558738,0.00006366109,0.000093655835,0.0003860161,0.00010357721,0.000005095021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049735006,0.00010164466,0.00014337526,0.00045536962,0.00003672741,0.0001056173,0.000009840264,0.00048366873,0.0000015782476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.721983e-7,0.0000011185521,0.000004083221,0.00008218187,0.000063534666,0.000008159393,0.00013308156,0.9942072,0.0049806046,0.00017934354,0.0000633382,0.00027669352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014656885,0.000009613733,0.000004547336,0.0006301723,0.00004905976,0.00003083919,0.000028174332,0.9829943,0.015864756,0.000013298001,0.00018096609,0.000047687172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009509531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008815634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9176862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044489457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013770064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4144949},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400930237","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25416","title":"Modelling a chemical plant using grey‐box models employing the support vector regression and artificial neural network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Support vector machine; Regression; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Regression analysis; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.021706352976781106,"score_gpt":0.20285590682125393,"score_spread":0.18114955384447282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400930237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49818066,0.006326072,0.4934061,0.0003665086,0.001330437,0.00021009402,0.000014689813,0.00013135558,0.000034098546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956893,0.000009398863,0.0031612425,0.000016544336,0.001049715,0.0000036845336,0.0000028513548,0.000065026616,0.0000022838963],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988434,0.000015010143,0.00042381277,0.00011797821,0.00018468485,0.00041515325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993498,0.00014214362,0.000051719147,0.00013551804,0.000049658796,0.00027121333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029580962,0.00019910335,0.00024324523,0.00008941113,0.00009821543,0.00018847869,0.00021159794,0.0001062985,0.0000045753727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003882296,0.00013194978,0.00008763199,0.00021075952,0.000043854776,0.00028000734,0.000017703434,0.00063064706,6.524189e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006898702,5.635512e-7,0.0000021533779,0.000043965658,0.000043700755,0.00004114304,0.0002953978,0.97035843,0.028059723,0.0007350111,0.000057608922,0.00035541086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007882698,0.000005939422,2.3029664e-7,0.00033744235,0.000049380495,0.0005309615,0.000010641494,0.9929321,0.005030915,0.00077205076,0.000104060935,0.00014744827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014057636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026889087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4975086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002613701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011255156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5380756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400930397","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25415","title":"Effect of superimposing oscillatory flow in a milli‐channel with static internals—A numerical study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Open-channel flow; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005176252022369122,"score_gpt":0.20349445632527047,"score_spread":0.19831820430290134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400930397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954421,0.0022448525,0.0018172354,0.000057446545,0.0002664943,0.00010610172,0.0000050474728,0.000026713016,0.00003401504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979657,0.000005004959,0.000073051466,0.000004464827,0.0000797139,0.000004081762,2.7032542e-7,0.00003539457,0.0000014226201],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915135,0.000023705672,0.00032305345,0.00007576276,0.00016395644,0.0002621957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947256,0.00023341109,0.000008279709,0.00008332539,0.000027434162,0.00017501235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040902034,0.00015985151,0.00033234837,0.0002077834,0.00001735041,0.000037192083,0.00015804249,0.00003816877,0.0000055743058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005133442,0.00010243659,0.00007367446,0.00027808885,0.000036651385,0.0000687323,0.000005502608,0.00046359462,9.2424665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056307188,0.000016294407,0.0014341649,0.00095607666,0.0005271546,0.0007293646,0.009694773,0.9456423,0.038237352,0.000013623448,0.00006593694,0.0026266843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014080717,0.0011299249,0.0005692463,0.0030744516,0.00026458318,0.0005013408,0.00023056957,0.80942786,0.18267931,0.000027794395,0.00018472165,0.0005021388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040913298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018459902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14444195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019930885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010098793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41772428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400930897","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25412","title":"Crude oil removal from water: Influence of organic phase composition and mineral content","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Flocculation; Turbidity; Aqueous two-phase system; Zinc; Mineral oil; Salt (chemistry); Aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007344380077934135,"score_gpt":0.19473348304332397,"score_spread":0.18738910296538983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400930897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966942,0.0018404573,0.0010593319,0.00012498118,0.00015420499,0.000019457335,0.000015789039,0.000052557083,0.00003899159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986013,0.00003329419,0.001207139,0.000016558208,0.00010387824,0.0000011378934,0.000003855756,0.000025995283,0.000006797126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939805,0.000005458086,0.0002685105,0.000059256832,0.00009682832,0.00017190588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961,0.000061394676,0.000019413988,0.000083615574,0.00004835507,0.00017724188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010683999,0.00010680515,0.00017109398,0.00010417469,0.0000134310085,0.000043685006,0.00014082351,0.000061581966,0.000017228911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031957432,0.00007762589,0.000049605856,0.00007849673,0.00003983443,0.00013834763,0.000009141806,0.000297763,0.0000013285305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004440451,0.0000017921375,0.0000050444146,0.000067367415,0.00004946114,0.00007285944,0.00023256255,0.009645778,0.98831826,0.000039272658,0.0000521184,0.0015110183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016831567,0.000019525143,0.000023041322,0.00043738954,0.00002982191,0.00023671171,0.0000036706367,0.013216803,0.98521733,0.00010050133,0.00045062904,0.0000962794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033783456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000083910054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003571025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016595173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004691146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31654918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401008052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25408","title":"Polymeric flocculation of oil sands tailings: Unveiling rheological indicators and dynamics of bitumen release","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canada's Oil Sands Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Oil sands; Tailings; Asphalt; Flocculation; Rheology; Geology; Environmental science; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00362578480431857,"score_gpt":0.1859598130383731,"score_spread":0.18233402823405453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401008052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532306,0.0038223474,0.00030594194,0.00019458207,0.00003236308,0.0000015722859,0.0000073745714,0.00000976783,0.00030299052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961483,0.00002256207,0.00019101551,0.0000060940038,0.00007879521,3.6255548e-7,0.0000043562277,0.000011647866,0.00007030852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928546,0.0000050088606,0.00034200866,0.000079715115,0.00013925231,0.00014852884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946594,0.00008873524,0.00012183224,0.00008174395,0.00003953968,0.00020223465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017733943,0.00009282786,0.00021920404,0.00021043353,0.000027355087,0.000027263166,0.00015204315,0.00007764273,0.000037127607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018987038,0.000069167036,0.00009818604,0.0003107141,0.000103131424,0.000053655884,0.0000120909735,0.0003162826,1.5901826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000170378,0.000010832053,0.00275828,0.000781277,0.000267864,0.000050696864,0.00037125478,0.012309834,0.94393003,0.00050670485,0.000008958266,0.03898721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029769316,0.000019808733,0.000083140825,0.0011279169,0.00029377802,0.0001830981,0.00011249779,0.5225673,0.47479093,0.00010395562,0.00020277507,0.00021712351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034509157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023228453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5102574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010261103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024292569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.282055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401012434","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25425","title":"Preparation and performance analysis of nano‐crosslinking agent for sulphonated guar gum fracturing fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fracturing fluid; Materials science; Guar gum; Composite material; Viscosity; Rheology; Shear rate; Nano-; Sintering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005852440214270372,"score_gpt":0.2110626836482678,"score_spread":0.20521024343399744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401012434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98879105,0.0032390854,0.0075317924,0.00010000678,0.00021225645,0.000053756183,0.000009882648,0.000030529005,0.00003166609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994228,0.000045776465,0.00034662522,0.00000983461,0.00012432864,0.0000032525238,0.0000071326804,0.000023418212,0.000016826452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991659,0.0000052472305,0.0003747386,0.00008819992,0.000139287,0.00022661155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999492,0.000120214034,0.00004421169,0.00012216221,0.000068604626,0.00015279259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032644172,0.00012672368,0.00027943245,0.00045509686,0.00005479718,0.00008832335,0.00016567107,0.000082469836,0.000014718158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007138555,0.000096193726,0.00019628445,0.00049176154,0.000032507392,0.00012227835,0.000008336863,0.00023170463,4.9980355e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059479303,0.000001208286,0.00006955742,0.0002187562,0.0009799969,0.0000058520636,0.00067808817,0.94407815,0.052950907,0.0000089798195,0.00008525068,0.0009173055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000073291805,0.000015209187,0.00027046847,0.00015699014,0.0005108364,0.000013985429,0.000008153374,0.81314516,0.1841227,0.000008693272,0.0015774142,0.000097087475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002139492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001375268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1311718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015129098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007969303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39226663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401039045","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25426","title":"Printing organic‐field effect transistors from semiconducting polymers and branched polyethylene","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Field-effect transistor; Polyethylene; Polymer; Field (mathematics); Organic semiconductor; Transistor; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00493384353022901,"score_gpt":0.17698059753204856,"score_spread":0.17204675400181954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401039045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927589,0.0035705543,0.0015952062,0.00016502907,0.0016978239,0.000028103801,0.0000041278327,0.00009613422,0.00008410339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988911,0.000010444382,0.00046608466,0.000022135253,0.0005469784,8.940057e-7,0.0000011993857,0.000053998898,0.000007154946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992649,0.000012585658,0.00026592746,0.00009430472,0.000084400395,0.000277866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991605,0.00044210706,0.000024333323,0.00008960981,0.000015246433,0.00026816322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002018252,0.0001611696,0.0002243809,0.000099651166,0.000043976244,0.00010927295,0.00013790636,0.00008925065,0.000059419704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027799173,0.00012842623,0.000064258,0.00013640818,0.00002831081,0.00013275354,0.0000068725262,0.0004103523,0.0000016438424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002544618,3.7435564e-7,0.000015065781,0.000078461344,0.000070987946,0.00004016783,0.00042294266,0.013440643,0.9825218,0.000034075318,0.000027783073,0.0033452103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001198967,0.000013593717,0.000015945488,0.0003154901,0.00004970846,0.00012482812,0.000014516818,0.00776485,0.99052876,0.00004614931,0.0008457559,0.00016050297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067560165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000080999955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008007019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010712295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049870934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5237069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401039065","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25424","title":"A mini‐review of intensified synthesis of 1st and 2nd generation biofuels in the presence of perovskite catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Raw material; Catalysis; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Chemical engineering; Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Chemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Agronomy; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.014279712730388217,"score_gpt":0.20517773760186697,"score_spread":0.19089802487147875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401039065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92355317,0.075227305,0.00027502663,0.00062402623,0.00012927728,0.00009102561,0.000020853578,0.0000050777858,0.00007425002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858516,0.0012696631,0.000072879375,0.000012627204,0.000044608583,0.0000027722974,0.0000014831123,0.000008670319,0.0000021267795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993436,0.000011058514,0.00039852437,0.000046163732,0.00011402676,0.000086646396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995397,0.00018941444,0.000055198587,0.00010350766,0.000064842476,0.000047351765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032847267,0.00007386923,0.00025773665,0.00013773002,0.000009321907,0.000012307856,0.00013591374,0.000027321921,0.0000043233536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029012148,0.00004759346,0.00006841313,0.00028981044,0.000056232973,0.000056159617,0.00000874605,0.0001203303,1.1397536e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000048026577,0.000009666714,0.00012646169,0.0077927806,0.0003822392,0.000022736182,0.0045770854,0.024099456,0.95606697,0.0006003055,0.0010225329,0.0052949376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014206095,0.000020344196,0.00038786314,0.0086547285,0.0003140191,0.0001389247,0.00018779152,0.094794706,0.8941836,0.00004632158,0.0009419587,0.00018769843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014055936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012558611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07503201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023062088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004574777,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1940805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401039231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25404","title":"A holistic approach for assessing occupational health risk due to fugitive emissions in petrochemical processes: Inherent health hazard level index ( <scp>IHHLI</scp> )","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Hazard; Risk assessment; Petrochemical; Risk analysis (engineering); Fugitive emissions; Health risk assessment; Hazard analysis; Index (typography); Environmental health; Occupational safety and health; Engineering; Business; Reliability engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Medicine; Greenhouse gas; Computer security; Chemistry","score_opus":0.12104416895080233,"score_gpt":0.3767540582190325,"score_spread":0.2557098892682302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401039231","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25052372,0.0032344738,0.7385193,0.006694676,0.00027945836,0.00035916874,0.00027813338,0.000022087956,0.00008894137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895804,0.000020353613,0.009677012,0.00029478106,0.000316493,0.000021725034,0.000015830574,0.000025125422,0.000048274273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969428,0.00009821837,0.0011171781,0.0003418193,0.0008430773,0.0006568752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952896,0.0025150543,0.0003055972,0.00021916177,0.0004094922,0.0012610769],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0036150888,0.000211029,0.0006036316,0.00080146175,0.00023480867,0.0004892712,0.00070922414,0.0001046234,0.000010717965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013711563,0.00014608564,0.00022078858,0.0018842828,0.00006504005,0.00026129812,0.000043908545,0.0008492356,0.000004092296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010912129,0.00022756873,0.00825013,0.0011332085,0.0005678455,0.00018705345,0.028982949,0.7759372,0.0021945408,0.0025927555,0.042425323,0.1373923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015469423,0.00025870235,0.017350545,0.002554376,0.00014085807,0.0006985219,0.006195297,0.9280955,0.0027053526,0.01590493,0.023922434,0.0006265479],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013593201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014469647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7390567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009773849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0065208087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401128463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25435","title":"Parameter sensitivity of a wood chips flow model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Energimyndigheten","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Materials science; Volume fraction; Sensitivity (control systems); Oscillation (cell signaling); Flow (mathematics); Permeability (electromagnetism); Viscosity; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.008747800196123819,"score_gpt":0.17607805227433473,"score_spread":0.16733025207821092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401128463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9318117,0.002280968,0.064937845,0.00019923576,0.000503507,0.000050258757,0.00002493739,0.000054305958,0.00013726583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763274,0.0000053492313,0.002158113,0.000015183198,0.00014909639,9.0460554e-7,0.0000011205436,0.000033703724,0.000003778958],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931127,0.0000093718645,0.0002509596,0.00005686282,0.00013042506,0.00024111608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994465,0.000121450714,0.000014415266,0.00012423862,0.000039419727,0.00025396195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003408804,0.00012377687,0.00020433974,0.0001439004,0.00001629309,0.000041472682,0.00013286599,0.00008121326,0.00001184994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010066523,0.00009527079,0.00015560669,0.00017171899,0.000035397534,0.00008403107,0.0000067369288,0.00045526348,0.0000035171363],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002644598,0.000001966282,0.0000040530026,0.00011903023,0.00010582616,0.00009260821,0.00036831098,0.5043141,0.49244,0.00033681814,0.0004981528,0.0017164729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007070894,0.0000049710325,0.0000025285597,0.00011894918,0.000034261735,0.000173329,0.000002035804,0.7976725,0.20136657,0.00018120183,0.00028793808,0.00008499193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000080094534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006076559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2933584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010215537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014257302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38850302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401135407","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25439","title":"Forced convection heat transfer from confined circular/semi‐circular heaters and coolers with various orientations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multiphysics; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Nusselt number; Forced convection; Materials science; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer coefficient; Darcy number; Nanofluid; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Finite element method; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Reynolds number; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005301417904883706,"score_gpt":0.16476718295171547,"score_spread":0.15946576504683177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401135407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91229963,0.0028989206,0.08366469,0.00037576797,0.00048272868,0.00010998085,0.000029048535,0.000074551484,0.00006468202],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960804,0.000021874974,0.000097015356,0.00005367645,0.00015243997,0.00000535717,0.000009372708,0.000047541125,0.0000047074836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999259,0.0000072346247,0.0002333842,0.00010490238,0.0001346443,0.00026082958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994324,0.00006572995,0.0000024740941,0.00009406438,0.000044649845,0.00036072553],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090785674,0.00016509584,0.0002015238,0.00014673357,0.00005391659,0.000119311946,0.000098226454,0.00009275333,0.000052676674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007427955,0.00012796768,0.00007426198,0.00019682992,0.000056544035,0.00012806673,0.0000014892775,0.00039243326,0.000002472978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017080052,0.0000025828274,0.000087280874,0.0001612722,0.0005089759,0.00020300767,0.0018529962,0.13878217,0.8572092,0.00076445274,0.00016718934,0.00024380577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020610543,0.00012818529,0.0005951574,0.0009321544,0.0007882529,0.001336581,0.00012060264,0.3507198,0.6342906,0.00017100066,0.00805156,0.0008050633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014868219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027831452,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22291861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018931723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001621306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52183706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401154665","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25423","title":"Exploring innovative strategies for precipitation extent enhancement in a downscaled Bayer process tank","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bayer process; Precipitation; Environmental science; Supersaturation; Process engineering; Process (computing); Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Computer science; Aluminium; Engineering; Metallurgy; Meteorology","score_opus":0.03327965255553239,"score_gpt":0.24150255977975274,"score_spread":0.20822290722422035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401154665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627345,0.0013195775,0.03497613,0.0001698767,0.00043665196,0.00016817267,0.0000038812504,0.000032092674,0.00015912048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940497,0.000017129985,0.0003264492,0.000008192747,0.00016306606,0.000049367813,0.0000032840203,0.000024052748,0.000003489787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993493,0.0000040568907,0.0002756904,0.00006403536,0.00009885454,0.00020809105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966735,0.00006839773,0.000020944444,0.00005117941,0.00010423658,0.000087881075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019253952,0.00010059452,0.000119598786,0.00021664411,0.000018203884,0.00009441028,0.00010676096,0.00003327229,0.000007745381],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005537623,0.00008144601,0.000036166322,0.00042994454,0.000012863401,0.00038550203,0.0000026108842,0.00021969614,0.0000010019585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018815015,0.000008060168,0.000033926528,0.0009244815,0.00013677788,0.00003784618,0.0071740416,0.73890275,0.23332264,0.008343954,0.0001742142,0.01092249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048495617,0.000064558466,0.00022931967,0.0015156842,0.000040208375,0.00005247948,0.0006831444,0.52691686,0.4657748,0.0019405587,0.0019429829,0.00035443399],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004678219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013567234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23245215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022853601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33212718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401154934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25431","title":"Robust optimization of cascaded <scp>MSMPR</scp> crystallization unit using unsupervised machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Computer science; Process (computing); Robust optimization; Mathematical optimization; Set (abstract data type); Product (mathematics); Sampling (signal processing); Data mining; Machine learning; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03165333381798002,"score_gpt":0.22193976376016514,"score_spread":0.19028642994218511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401154934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84323585,0.0017247517,0.15433834,0.00015712024,0.0003243139,0.00008301924,0.00001311822,0.000036558726,0.00008689957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99693793,0.000015450725,0.0028386961,0.000016982225,0.00010490547,6.936325e-7,0.00000694128,0.000023979075,0.000054445518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990795,0.000036212827,0.0003793935,0.000097267104,0.00020193803,0.00020567336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926794,0.0001747317,0.00009690802,0.00008658631,0.0002032173,0.00017062112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045503073,0.00011310986,0.00019300041,0.00017298404,0.00010014305,0.000121237346,0.00018459762,0.0000662696,0.00013038471],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006540741,0.00009048054,0.00006935158,0.00038827417,0.00007012754,0.00017324567,0.00002032372,0.00022987898,0.0000010707224],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010660046,0.0000022100573,0.000049864408,0.0000636692,0.000014776282,0.000006630139,0.0007463691,0.69891965,0.29999995,0.00015742598,0.000025161204,0.000013203127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013299154,0.000015676755,0.000012943757,0.00018936847,0.000045443998,0.00006145075,0.00011955498,0.92757857,0.0706515,0.000025779878,0.0011150525,0.000051641964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063626154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019469832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22934845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015757656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027385473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36896893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401193990","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25434","title":"Optimizing delignification and saccharification process for sawdust processing using a central composite design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"All India Council for Technical Education","keywords":"Sawdust; Lignin; Cellulose; Pulp and paper industry; Hydrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Biofuel; Sugar; Bagasse; Reducing sugar; Cellulase; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Agronomy","score_opus":0.02781929550350642,"score_gpt":0.22551372381416537,"score_spread":0.19769442831065895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401193990","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4683094,0.0077972272,0.5221806,0.00066546816,0.00062495377,0.00029968764,0.0000058793953,0.00010139695,0.000015346346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99122465,0.000011008342,0.008472074,0.000012574123,0.0002504231,0.0000030171188,0.0000020276095,0.000022404109,0.000001812996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994504,0.000004919585,0.00020675106,0.00007974921,0.00007082403,0.00018734111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996572,0.000025798847,0.00003053272,0.00004778579,0.000073423995,0.00016524497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022305943,0.00009181045,0.000089953166,0.00011928854,0.00007472348,0.00014103923,0.00009282526,0.000066755216,0.0000025198801],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027073407,0.00007460676,0.00003342685,0.00015104661,0.000028417435,0.00018863668,0.0000023198959,0.000199544,3.5108386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007632077,0.0000017323699,0.000008847747,0.00063741667,0.000029370249,0.000002763728,0.0008077204,0.25789863,0.7369974,0.000050059145,0.000072429975,0.0034859532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000069858506,0.0000059796253,0.000008979367,0.00017486686,0.00003432883,0.0001086517,0.000033210752,0.7546038,0.24450815,0.000045928748,0.00032446187,0.00008179859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031247964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018430659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52291524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023761817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014080806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30423754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401195261","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25436","title":"Rapid determination of the antimicrobial properties of surfaces using an enzymatic activity surrogate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Antimicrobial agents and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Antimicrobial; Chemistry; Surrogate endpoint; Microbiology; Biology; Medicine; Internal medicine","score_opus":0.023683109450270128,"score_gpt":0.2117631035058717,"score_spread":0.18807999405560158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401195261","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999237,0.00020340325,0.0001945845,0.00020922042,0.000078148,0.000033974167,0.000015825717,0.000005237429,0.000022576329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996722,0.0000031189104,0.00022356382,0.000006177612,0.000068792004,4.2208143e-7,4.974282e-7,0.00001310981,0.000012159794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994919,0.000009030064,0.00023160505,0.00005589311,0.00009166808,0.00011995654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958694,0.000028752649,0.00011511267,0.0001252894,0.000070064016,0.00007383918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013941128,0.00007811982,0.00013712852,0.000039858627,0.000046979898,0.000034749315,0.0002634071,0.00004839022,0.000032560547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045532805,0.00004769278,0.000090303925,0.00012067405,0.00009971506,0.00010686159,0.000015830907,0.00019674642,2.5594235e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027108294,0.000008231012,0.000016702272,0.00022114141,0.0000206802,0.0000013130244,0.00030620865,0.0025615245,0.9960964,0.000032168122,0.000011138214,0.0007218021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050995506,0.0000028998384,0.000016226575,0.00047686466,0.000042823336,0.000047025896,0.000011477356,0.040538654,0.95865285,0.000010343353,0.00009802158,0.000051834777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007537733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000072100636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03797713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007647051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026274996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19448552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401236859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25442","title":"A new design of double predictive proportional integral control strategy for first order plus dead time industrial processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Robustness (evolution); Dead time; Smith predictor; Controller (irrigation); Stability (learning theory); Computer science; Engineering; Control (management); Control engineering; Mathematics; Temperature control; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.017595263368687015,"score_gpt":0.2057601856735196,"score_spread":0.1881649223048326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401236859","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0024333086,0.0014263786,0.9949645,0.00023321423,0.0003281229,0.00049290975,0.000035795194,0.000055199875,0.000030619598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99582946,0.0000018927155,0.0034258089,0.0000037562122,0.0006290494,0.00002742804,0.0000054833636,0.000043613778,0.00003350448],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910295,0.0000058508876,0.00041918154,0.00008066822,0.00015032018,0.00024103693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991593,0.00021370639,0.00007197266,0.000068901376,0.00025411547,0.00023199926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019855623,0.00014879058,0.00026546614,0.00013869932,0.00003259129,0.00007762062,0.00018641716,0.00011765612,0.00002529324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002621482,0.000115288465,0.00006545099,0.00028571457,0.000031880696,0.00021361258,0.0000031869001,0.00030483233,0.0000012868217],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010427407,0.0000014206706,0.0000022273864,0.00012898677,0.00017249712,0.000008109245,0.0001628205,0.99291325,0.0051316405,0.00022434122,0.0008307317,0.00031971972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016012398,0.00008127094,0.0000010065662,0.0004107901,0.00008854118,0.000091628775,0.000008890825,0.98847526,0.008267982,0.00021897872,0.0006264876,0.00012790813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014403943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007111825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99339616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038647337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020078688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47013274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401279503","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25446","title":"Physics‐informed neural networks guided modelling and multiobjective optimization of a <scp>mAb</scp> production process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Production (economics); Artificial neural network; Monoclonal antibody; Computer science; Computational biology; Artificial intelligence; Medicine; Biology; Antibody; Immunology; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.008040874884732171,"score_gpt":0.19815405671742925,"score_spread":0.19011318183269707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401279503","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13793832,0.0018655334,0.85932994,0.000037641283,0.00052144466,0.00018500754,0.0000027300086,0.00006596311,0.000053434556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99575716,0.000018586488,0.0037644114,0.0000037402526,0.00040132954,0.0000060493844,0.0000031981322,0.00004087593,0.00000466273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923176,0.0000066885523,0.0003497045,0.00008403944,0.000120107994,0.00020767629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943554,0.00009424895,0.00007343828,0.00008053095,0.00017543712,0.00014081439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013666616,0.00013516066,0.00019229151,0.0001225553,0.000032923985,0.000056462668,0.00010149605,0.000072877636,9.226139e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019022274,0.000115826464,0.00004956064,0.00030448526,0.000030873296,0.0003881626,0.0000046319515,0.0002981477,1.261534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015465748,9.620786e-7,0.0000057439884,0.00015022726,0.000053858294,0.0000027313483,0.00090181065,0.9964087,0.0018980857,0.000066004366,0.00002223594,0.00048808166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013709729,0.00000883929,0.0000015349029,0.000229269,0.000036816215,0.000078880104,0.000040124287,0.9898523,0.009472165,0.00007711242,0.000012108727,0.00005377195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004806578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013716626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85781884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020493664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009659185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4723266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401279520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25428","title":"Effect of annulus ratio on the residence time distribution and Péclet number in micro/milli‐scale reactors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Annulus (botany); Péclet number; Reynolds number; Diffusion; Residence time distribution; Mass transfer; Convection; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.0036784959081825313,"score_gpt":0.19764503093093405,"score_spread":0.19396653502275152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401279520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99565023,0.0004115621,0.003178965,0.00036988696,0.00011359808,0.00008415232,0.000020631394,0.000022171818,0.0001488297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985015,0.0000041739495,0.000030555108,0.000016265847,0.000063156825,0.0000027873725,0.000006826522,0.000014904916,0.000011188437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994437,0.000015410811,0.00025358205,0.000055163837,0.000090459274,0.00014167055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995971,0.00019371393,0.00002803672,0.00009109034,0.000044091452,0.000045988887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006454502,0.00009906458,0.00013375947,0.000076839584,0.000018547145,0.000031391643,0.00012821918,0.00006317181,0.00001731222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013935698,0.00006295411,0.000032016065,0.00037123603,0.00006562897,0.00007141585,0.000007452739,0.00039766837,0.0000032880716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008756629,0.0000011339151,0.00010104593,0.00007995762,0.000020533105,0.00001606889,0.00020977855,0.00039886578,0.99193937,0.001824506,0.0039324826,0.0014675101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000066846034,0.000028535993,0.00018379113,0.00037453658,0.0000105571135,0.00007338308,0.0000041270728,0.00553513,0.992474,0.00008926656,0.0010889752,0.00007084641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007870927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027379494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051362645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022775939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052775566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2567194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401280150","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25427","title":"Scaling in reverse osmosis seawater desalination: Mechanism and prevention—A literature review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Fouling; Nanofiltration; Desalination; Reverse osmosis; Biofouling; Membrane fouling; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Seawater; Membrane technology; Membrane; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.0072365480854299355,"score_gpt":0.21044831272536102,"score_spread":0.2032117646399311,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401280150","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92198473,0.0559337,0.0016311283,0.019137004,0.00041485898,0.00034944183,0.000004307275,0.00006773733,0.0004771012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745977,0.00065736537,0.0015891008,0.00017083155,0.000031127547,0.0000031263337,9.4782735e-7,0.000007960829,0.00007975464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995216,0.000011520449,0.00018097504,0.000070681854,0.000102311984,0.000112886184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997778,0.000032518015,0.000025244743,0.00006954077,0.000008294724,0.000086629516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037721565,0.00006283037,0.0000905437,0.000066512875,0.00002087721,0.000058995927,0.0001315178,0.000050658164,0.0001299783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001511052,0.000044518867,0.0000335442,0.00027581403,0.000031577645,0.0001700034,0.00001836929,0.00026481776,0.000007665282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024184901,0.000036553145,0.0009250335,0.007172335,0.0002539292,0.0024072393,0.007866726,0.034442592,0.77401835,0.052601468,0.030980553,0.089271024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009814514,0.00013425433,0.0006805531,0.051998228,0.0002840923,0.0045984006,0.00009769664,0.06634083,0.7262203,0.06391234,0.083417304,0.0013345518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008038801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08793647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015926705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028785773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18154266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401344713","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25418","title":"Updating strategy of safe operation control model for dense medium coal preparation process based on Bayesian network and incremental learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Process (computing); Dynamic Bayesian network; Bayesian network; Control (management); Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Bayesian probability; Bayesian inference; Joint probability distribution; Data mining; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006041047930049218,"score_gpt":0.21273404032103385,"score_spread":0.20669299239098463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401344713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6714799,0.0006766506,0.3265678,0.00025667046,0.0004291312,0.00036595817,0.000014074497,0.00006296259,0.00014685703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949414,9.867621e-7,0.00018946243,0.00002076681,0.0002519307,0.0000122863285,0.0000034644124,0.000022489756,0.0000044841404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999354,0.000012824242,0.00029455894,0.000063374566,0.00011434965,0.0001609063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996374,0.00009805912,0.00004043042,0.000042237567,0.00004642944,0.00013540327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035964345,0.00009754177,0.00015402287,0.00007822402,0.000050660798,0.00007751636,0.0000650271,0.000061018065,0.0000050799495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000637048,0.00008111333,0.000046241832,0.00006770975,0.00001395495,0.00009662312,0.0000012786503,0.00023698977,2.307498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029004299,9.1531354e-7,0.000011595226,0.000099027624,0.00003480726,0.0000018876093,0.00017124409,0.9647876,0.03440382,0.00010129543,0.00004882779,0.00030999485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039941672,0.000054574102,0.0000061658666,0.00018716003,0.000024660505,0.000021476511,0.000030052726,0.98820275,0.010907556,0.000026591837,0.00006277668,0.00007678886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000046375593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014879448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32801422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000117835894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016056154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33077055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401378366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24996","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010899779368196968,"score_gpt":0.21885477962237704,"score_spread":0.20795500025418007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401378366","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1040434,0.045832317,0.0148253115,0.008132971,0.35986477,0.0018495321,0.00089862867,0.00091222185,0.46364087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92443085,0.0002575035,0.0005773476,0.0006841726,0.029722014,0.000029149747,0.00037963846,0.00036841884,0.04355091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000007103114,0.00041050106,0.000042549163,0.0002139808,0.00021797464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.000024746041,0.000058359037,0.00012435998,0.000097993965,0.00027363456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022292146,0.00018058847,0.00020891857,0.00033161914,0.00003148836,0.0001935523,0.0002703796,0.00022619957,0.017632656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053080756,0.000144456,0.000121927005,0.00014437613,0.000026740176,0.00020450307,0.0000067192223,0.0009512531,0.042478476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.549663e-7,2.774833e-7,3.1407126e-8,0.0001751891,0.000046747493,0.0000024427216,0.00045508827,0.16663586,0.0016627122,0.0000062864997,0.83012277,0.0008920305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006830417,0.000006399256,0.0000015418619,0.00027937518,0.00004587782,0.000055180182,0.000011124045,0.027093826,0.0023236582,0.00001696891,0.9699309,0.0001668704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026618953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005680607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031635782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98326534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401431155","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25430","title":"Machine learning and metaheuristics in microfluidic transport characterization and optimization: <scp>CFD</scp> and experimental study integrated with predictive modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Micromixing; Microfluidics; Mixing (physics); Computer science; Reynolds number; Microchannel; Biological system; Simulation; Machine learning; Mechanics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.004606851754798629,"score_gpt":0.17211997856924122,"score_spread":0.16751312681444258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401431155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8545286,0.05694908,0.088328004,0.000019748179,0.000023675146,0.00011283226,0.000007885479,0.000022964665,0.0000072137145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99603105,0.0036305517,0.00024325555,0.000004062701,0.00003308048,0.000007164941,0.000013548829,0.000030042405,0.000007246185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994826,0.0000101073965,0.0001989998,0.0000960784,0.00006933287,0.00014290339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997237,0.000044084656,0.000019099625,0.00003835639,0.000026900421,0.00014788119],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012229552,0.0001257362,0.00015413109,0.00014111714,0.000047108548,0.00006075716,0.000049791437,0.000044210334,0.000003132297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009669657,0.00009858295,0.000012585876,0.00019349273,0.000040817293,0.00008815352,0.0000044191765,0.0003425701,7.343935e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000136470635,0.000020341648,0.0014590704,0.00011045609,0.00023247312,0.00009793002,0.006153223,0.35509846,0.63636905,0.00014739297,0.000042469455,0.00025550218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030971595,0.00010598517,0.00012197795,0.00012869094,0.00008588269,0.00024538554,0.00026942845,0.9418396,0.055434715,0.0000050409217,0.0013697585,0.00008381316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113424285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093413255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58674115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079244455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058734775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40200958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401432352","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25450","title":"Effects of cellulose addition on sodium lignosulfonate pyrolysis: Product distribution and formation pathway","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cellulose; Lignin; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Product distribution; Sodium; Phenol; Carbon fibers; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Composite number; Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.002682657208962862,"score_gpt":0.14836269068775318,"score_spread":0.14568003347879033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401432352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543285,0.0031975699,0.0005229854,0.0001913933,0.0003692221,0.00007520997,0.000035786983,0.000045616664,0.00012936725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966824,0.000017210956,0.00003088708,0.0000062432723,0.00023337673,0.0000032718494,0.000016728265,0.000015827864,0.000008221972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948627,0.000004643025,0.00020231897,0.00005438629,0.0001069138,0.00014546973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996488,0.000077146455,0.000028874105,0.00006476278,0.000033890978,0.00014653665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001127346,0.0001000138,0.00011981644,0.00006319313,0.00001711577,0.000041609914,0.00008330276,0.000054101984,0.0000024916326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000626278,0.00007816734,0.000055290457,0.0001234995,0.000022649516,0.0001160612,0.0000044297494,0.00025908247,0.0000017793327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000028221964,0.0000033208937,0.0000011038343,0.0008030929,0.000053748223,0.000031054376,0.00022304241,0.002923539,0.9908896,0.00029902117,0.003407762,0.0013618734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001030747,0.00001588049,0.0000120386185,0.00043136236,0.00003402474,0.00005882579,0.0000034507666,0.012614386,0.98537123,0.00008508528,0.0011915455,0.0000790656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018297756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023134996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009690846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014328214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060519476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31875715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433113","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25444","title":"Investigation of instability in the dynamic behaviour of a bubble","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Zigzag; Bubble; Deformation (meteorology); Rotational symmetry; Instability; Vortex; Mechanics; Asymmetry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006710954583711755,"score_gpt":0.1799055321513678,"score_spread":0.17319457756765602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978075,0.0011704961,0.00057116366,0.0001598918,0.00017231467,0.000047383957,0.000007871401,0.000007510141,0.000055851437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997085,0.000005334659,0.00023841414,0.0000062940885,0.000024196575,0.0000013602444,0.0000012452041,0.0000133365165,0.0000013228852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993951,0.00000926529,0.00031456762,0.000039257415,0.00010952859,0.0001323332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966973,0.00008930334,0.000025414829,0.0001058475,0.00003399591,0.00007567985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045416926,0.00007086762,0.00013034188,0.00013914042,0.000008678317,0.00001878113,0.00021549466,0.000047086654,0.0000050012045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000065035565,0.00004905851,0.00006359786,0.00027488652,0.00004595831,0.000066736306,0.0000055136675,0.00032746457,2.6045223e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035254247,0.0000043325736,0.0018340936,0.0005453086,0.00006139816,0.000042645974,0.0049577598,0.31808442,0.66957337,0.003776934,0.00008738185,0.0010288546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017356974,0.000025547406,0.004642161,0.0006153548,0.000047177953,0.00011348491,0.00009912345,0.9279578,0.06498566,0.0010956277,0.00010105462,0.00014348645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007620105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008014004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6098733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015972265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001518492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2000548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25441","title":"Hydrodynamics and mass transfer studies on plate‐type microchannel reactor for liquid–liquid systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microreactor; Mass transfer; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Residence time distribution; Microchannel; Materials science; Mass transfer coefficient; Drop (telecommunication); Mass fraction; Work (physics); TRACER; Dissipation; Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Nuclear physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016059423624816865,"score_gpt":0.2245241434538666,"score_spread":0.20846471982904974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.906033,0.010629744,0.08097518,0.00029015905,0.0016682835,0.00019848549,0.000041623312,0.00010634432,0.000057220786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.00003155427,0.00019050331,0.000030234101,0.00030043305,0.00000828717,0.0000068875243,0.000048427763,0.000016952332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992507,0.0000037048596,0.00035023064,0.000086934626,0.000085127926,0.00022326296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995475,0.00009684628,0.00001854016,0.000086759916,0.00015529247,0.00009506522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034165135,0.00016025401,0.00021122886,0.0002085457,0.00003290417,0.000053784857,0.00013408744,0.00010229961,0.0000014178598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000074461415,0.00012310052,0.00004933347,0.00025254738,0.000051354884,0.0000813965,0.0000042972374,0.00036471876,9.758592e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187285,0.000001018574,1.7418088e-7,0.0003102711,0.00016733033,0.000017341981,0.0005212969,0.006548021,0.98354805,0.007865353,0.0009150699,0.000074234515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013751576,0.00018872732,2.4354088e-7,0.000616647,0.000046380756,0.0001580097,0.00007058146,0.046508435,0.94328743,0.000085519525,0.008702746,0.00019778534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015951937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017283917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093333766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035188513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097747434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5019893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433452","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25445","title":"Integrating autoencoder with Koopman operator to design a linear data‐driven model predictive controller","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Autoencoder; Operator (biology); Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Linear model; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Econometrics; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Machine learning; Control (management); Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.014643256657650884,"score_gpt":0.20882244326568428,"score_spread":0.1941791866080334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433452","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030135779,0.00090510445,0.9671516,0.00052093726,0.0005837245,0.00029764092,0.000045577344,0.00017198792,0.00018768436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923844,0.0000012457349,0.007023855,0.00006899834,0.00042137929,0.000014060135,0.0000015634203,0.000053922384,0.000030616888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991012,0.000014780721,0.00029722034,0.00012535667,0.00017591793,0.00028550206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916667,0.000090109505,0.000020587162,0.00018967985,0.00008024012,0.00045274178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031203707,0.00017228488,0.00024218066,0.00016645218,0.000046104076,0.00015849777,0.00042148458,0.00007147931,0.000009299364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116479016,0.00011242428,0.000050978062,0.00024137697,0.000020899695,0.00019768621,0.000013604302,0.0005401523,0.000009123596],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016227019,0.0000010228207,0.0000011328611,0.000023577719,0.00016008627,0.000035599365,0.0005408158,0.9704088,0.027246008,0.00009200023,0.0011214513,0.00035326183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024578357,0.000044427103,9.208608e-7,0.00030199514,0.00004534917,0.00015814586,0.00003801002,0.9937824,0.0036487896,0.000010079372,0.0015856099,0.0001384725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017834431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022324597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96224856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027866993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003341248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45845288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433480","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25440","title":"Selective and efficient removal of phosphate from aqueous solution using activated carbon‐supported Mg–Fe layered double oxide nanocomposites","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"South African Agency for Science and Technology Advancement; Water Research Commission; University of Pretoria; Bundesministerium für Bildung, Wissenschaft und Forschung; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Adsorption; Point of zero charge; Phosphate; Calcination; Aqueous solution; Layered double hydroxides; Nanocomposite; Activated carbon; Hydroxide; Mesoporous material; Oxide; Chemistry; Langmuir adsorption model; Langmuir; Specific surface area; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007013241258762807,"score_gpt":0.18458072771634973,"score_spread":0.1775674864575869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792546,0.0013010837,0.00029714237,0.00012324049,0.00012528378,0.00009386802,0.0000043948057,0.00001088521,0.000118630865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992989,0.000006971243,0.0006249517,0.000013324036,0.000029070394,8.81181e-7,0.0000014032034,0.000013948781,0.000010580644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923915,0.000008909259,0.00022750466,0.00011945745,0.00017617075,0.0002288109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995855,0.00004056332,0.0000742911,0.00008247654,0.000014760639,0.0002024083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017212512,0.000108696266,0.00015237268,0.00006239096,0.000046154797,0.00003985471,0.00014163899,0.00004626705,0.000029419138],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016903876,0.000085779175,0.000052495063,0.00025595745,0.00007018659,0.0000634471,0.000040371302,0.00019992718,0.0000010982822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003587832,0.0000066290536,0.00012298638,0.000010647863,0.00006238232,0.00008323309,0.00026904317,0.047346536,0.95162684,0.000025031628,0.000036627778,0.0003741624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023202098,0.0000150541355,0.000346593,0.00010925019,0.00004520059,0.000084250656,0.000008296995,0.21754341,0.78112066,0.000053566553,0.00035472814,0.00008698582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017808646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016342191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1705062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048229066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006347723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98873186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401433498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25438","title":"Leveraging neural networks to estimate parameters with confidence intervals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Confidence interval; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Econometrics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008236808750231098,"score_gpt":0.2070207943864588,"score_spread":0.19878398563622768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401433498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88625556,0.0019227328,0.10878357,0.00083558145,0.0017738343,0.0001228026,0.0000017656054,0.00015649552,0.0001476282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945354,6.5697634e-7,0.00025098765,0.000071970564,0.00017389018,0.0000046362675,2.2049962e-7,0.000032575037,0.000011538689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.0000072940766,0.00022564632,0.000069026995,0.00011030231,0.00027402054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994012,0.0000779209,0.00001594859,0.00009571922,0.00003119014,0.00037803678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018128824,0.00012504797,0.00016482813,0.0001285797,0.000026222,0.00020515137,0.00019970162,0.000040562114,0.0000099524295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041224554,0.000087783315,0.000065063636,0.00021718476,0.00001900397,0.000093915296,0.0000048988004,0.0004090288,0.0000046842297],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038413245,2.596088e-7,0.0000069320204,0.000029841674,0.000059089347,0.0000968768,0.0003121333,0.9902476,0.0071678064,0.00006318812,0.0001908702,0.0018215358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008077688,0.000021968292,0.000012719715,0.00034408655,0.000020566184,0.0006189165,0.000017733624,0.991246,0.006268534,0.000010040128,0.0012400545,0.00011862567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033733717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001707089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11319794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017829449,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048877173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35796997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401434287","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25429","title":"Minimum spouting velocity of fine particles in fountain confined conical spouted beds using machine learning and least square fitting approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Conical surface; Mean absolute percentage error; Mean squared error; Kriging; Sensitivity (control systems); Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Computer science; Simulation; Algorithm; Materials science; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Engineering; Geometry; Geology","score_opus":0.02017125428821647,"score_gpt":0.20177011566438796,"score_spread":0.18159886137617148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401434287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936366,0.003862849,0.0020709226,0.00016848571,0.00013088448,0.000065775705,0.00000784606,0.00003449598,0.000022153068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800444,0.0000057575903,0.0018202998,0.0000045577112,0.000120397664,0.0000011162728,0.0000031469108,0.000038921702,0.0000013449957],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885666,0.000027138083,0.0005128453,0.000105677296,0.00013991378,0.00035775526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993895,0.00022139213,0.000047188736,0.000075858115,0.0000360863,0.00022996489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006406633,0.0001760148,0.00033547333,0.00021398148,0.000044334894,0.000070784605,0.00014312065,0.00010825549,0.000016674148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028032213,0.00015041453,0.00009093768,0.00031939198,0.00008288802,0.00009433521,0.00002009119,0.00072681427,5.510099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038677354,0.000012117805,0.005841185,0.0008888753,0.00022184972,0.00028619,0.0026862568,0.11955218,0.85976136,0.001069501,0.000012479845,0.009629309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037449194,0.000016640794,0.00016626141,0.0004930113,0.00004490288,0.00019469892,0.00008504989,0.9164371,0.081872046,0.000038574282,0.00012533013,0.00015192528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069112034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040330924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7968849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014894502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001364273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6133727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401434587","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25432","title":"Selective adsorption of aromatic sulfonic acid from wastewater using a surface imprinted polymer: H‐acid as a representative contaminant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Analytical chemistry methods development","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Sulfonic acid; Chemistry; Selectivity; Wastewater; Polymer; Salt (chemistry); Selective adsorption; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Elution; Distilled water; Phthalic acid; Acid dye; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Dyeing","score_opus":0.0148060413952364,"score_gpt":0.25170189161793427,"score_spread":0.23689585022269788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401434587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944399,0.0015652027,0.003492425,0.000168014,0.00010571698,0.000043753807,0.000021138696,0.000019128389,0.00014471203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953397,0.000003758941,0.0043771123,0.000010360928,0.00012837222,0.0000017353116,0.0000061409387,0.00003805976,0.0000947721],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851745,0.000026972995,0.0006147413,0.00019846395,0.00027984532,0.00036250634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883866,0.00028900537,0.00016944892,0.0002102108,0.00010724302,0.000385419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031088467,0.00022171653,0.0003994712,0.00007896644,0.000031084997,0.000059365444,0.00032431574,0.00014263575,0.0002813798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046853887,0.00017145571,0.00018805277,0.00026268637,0.00011087033,0.000102905884,0.00003908559,0.0006697173,0.0000054735347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029538645,0.0000064505757,0.00005591753,0.00012807008,0.0003733856,0.00008171764,0.0011153053,0.00049579615,0.9976066,0.000027497423,0.00001189574,0.00006782272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023295547,0.00001148395,0.000016097374,0.00078341464,0.0001478111,0.00024917346,0.00017044164,0.02486554,0.97302794,0.00029488362,0.000022376058,0.00017786091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025445663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040842173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02457864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008372219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009832649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69917613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401466494","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25433","title":"Advanced <scp>EOR</scp> screening methodology based on <scp>LightGBM</scp> and random forest: A classification problem with imbalanced data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Decision tree; Computer science; Random forest; Artificial lift; Petroleum engineering; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.027445324823987587,"score_gpt":0.2382934149561603,"score_spread":0.2108480901321727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401466494","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5499341,0.007328117,0.436447,0.0022512355,0.0009145543,0.0007213571,0.00008436826,0.0008369792,0.0014822998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94490635,0.000036202742,0.054591727,0.000053183896,0.00027224122,0.000016577336,0.000018235161,0.000064545646,0.00004093361],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988646,0.000035502875,0.00032854456,0.00022256665,0.00018590738,0.00036290628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984421,0.00077265577,0.00006498823,0.0003399987,0.000073547366,0.00030671246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008014769,0.00021875404,0.00030003593,0.0002823783,0.0000637526,0.000119248376,0.00038211918,0.00011360221,0.0000021673832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000589703,0.00015873217,0.000051228566,0.00032552588,0.00007432701,0.00025798334,0.000018281928,0.0006744721,0.0000013151964],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049177783,0.000017520626,0.00031663352,0.00091646897,0.0004913826,0.00019150398,0.0012723585,0.6396771,0.29553214,0.0017453985,0.009987035,0.049803246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012936316,0.00016299852,0.00035623886,0.0010561141,0.00015619285,0.0005076497,0.00009126671,0.67301637,0.2937456,0.0009983261,0.028464887,0.00015071864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007083359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009184313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39497226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011471544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013481047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64729106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401593338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25459","title":"Effects of viscous dissipation, temperature dependent thermal conductivity, and local thermal non‐equilibrium on the heat transfer in a porous channel to Casson fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Thermal conductivity; Biot number; Brinkman number; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Materials science; Darcy number; Mechanics; Porous medium; Fluid dynamics; Porosity; Physics; Natural convection; Rayleigh number; Composite material; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.0050204124766431105,"score_gpt":0.18124016567416057,"score_spread":0.17621975319751745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401593338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995517,0.0018997684,0.0009553845,0.0009939631,0.0003545937,0.00021602407,0.0000120790955,0.000018683288,0.000032505093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99966246,0.000008379537,0.0000067461765,0.000068183756,0.00019297107,0.000010976617,7.9518395e-7,0.00004491218,0.0000045568477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991074,0.000019831501,0.00026609722,0.00010656445,0.00018510375,0.00031500237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994124,0.00018212425,0.0000032494997,0.00011231168,0.00003219661,0.00025772073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002389443,0.00019301857,0.00025141498,0.00016971187,0.000026661664,0.00006162166,0.00018857149,0.00011899542,0.000011731149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002467956,0.00012168829,0.0000749757,0.00021104801,0.000046779798,0.000103574595,0.0000067745455,0.0005913195,0.0000014896559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019690211,0.000006479957,0.000007857988,0.00017377202,0.00005411337,0.00013025061,0.0015362924,0.12221212,0.8754123,0.00012559298,0.000052374886,0.0002691548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030404932,0.00008461961,0.00054666057,0.00053505827,0.00003999616,0.00011654758,0.000022354037,0.030122442,0.96801937,0.000010789564,0.000034250595,0.0001638468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040927445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002490062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09260709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016808615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117805976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49623042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401593498","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25458","title":"Coalescence investigations in a small‐scale continuously operated setup for bubble column design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Bubble; Column (typography); Mechanics; Scale (ratio); Environmental science; Physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Astronomy","score_opus":0.012519887490587847,"score_gpt":0.18129511823483052,"score_spread":0.16877523074424267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401593498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88065135,0.0028078915,0.11473418,0.00057698315,0.0007239388,0.00030638973,0.000025796657,0.00008173763,0.00009172374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931412,0.000006493297,0.006627856,0.000034045035,0.000106538566,0.000013759731,0.0000029724617,0.000038716837,0.00002846476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930984,0.000007171704,0.00027437802,0.0000713125,0.00005425977,0.0002830219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994583,0.00014157336,0.000013875673,0.00007840013,0.00005582515,0.00025203146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032132084,0.000110187895,0.00015921185,0.00015711722,0.00003305813,0.00013441927,0.000201982,0.000070990136,0.000005947912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118885,0.00009889932,0.000056988345,0.0002763822,0.000028359154,0.000084825595,0.000005514202,0.00033647488,0.0000020588739],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025810793,0.0000019294037,0.000038596078,0.00010492994,0.00003519819,0.00004593002,0.00045227836,0.66974336,0.3271019,0.0011420909,0.0010760616,0.00025516414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017605495,0.000013912687,0.00001626097,0.00038069786,0.000017882412,0.000088320565,0.00001633933,0.963702,0.03416638,0.00023199829,0.0010605037,0.00012963635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005818943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019844065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29395866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003667931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033483224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40329972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401593881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25448","title":"Impact of raw material on thermo‐physical properties of carbon foam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer Foaming and Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanofoam; Raw material; Materials science; Composite material; Carbon fibers; Environmental science; Porosity; Composite number; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007931967423152034,"score_gpt":0.1976131081019067,"score_spread":0.18968114067875466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401593881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989535,0.0005385714,0.000004429221,0.00007783532,0.00030433998,0.000025201703,0.0000098492355,0.000009076706,0.00007715743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971473,5.5023906e-7,0.00001453551,0.0000038589524,0.00024518606,6.452376e-7,2.4099435e-7,0.000013802999,0.0000064312094],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939287,0.000014228126,0.00020414076,0.000058141784,0.00015597383,0.00017466497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996246,0.000042759468,0.000055266326,0.000107434644,0.000036171215,0.00013375643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001455046,0.000092407514,0.00019887,0.00008040654,0.00001391219,0.000044168246,0.00026281844,0.000032372027,0.000021839147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041949013,0.000053161926,0.000121314486,0.00008474352,0.00007632735,0.000041897874,0.000011725633,0.00013292962,0.0000014223898],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028177135,0.0000066744883,0.000010081578,0.000043086486,0.00002618992,0.000009138861,0.00045195606,0.0018092623,0.9973313,0.00013545505,0.000015865195,0.00013280065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058394235,0.00010054563,0.000059056234,0.00034000023,0.000023322686,0.00004332374,0.0000037875152,0.0028361694,0.9964228,0.000047740537,0.00000680865,0.000057996538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001820224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009241423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018109826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009238387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029077937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27516463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401621205","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25451","title":"Predicting three phase (hydrate–liquid–vapour) equilibria of mixed hydrates in guest gas swapping: <scp>AI</scp>‐based approach versus physical modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Thermodynamics; Ternary operation; Phase equilibrium; Artificial neural network; Binary number; Regularization (linguistics); Chemistry; Computer science; Phase (matter); Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01790875079175561,"score_gpt":0.2181808424456602,"score_spread":0.20027209165390458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401621205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933436,0.0006116351,0.004454445,0.00017954652,0.00046507342,0.00011960576,0.0000076188344,0.000021660004,0.00079680356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988766,0.000003569499,0.00071374455,0.00001395615,0.000330032,0.0000033310203,0.000005979344,0.000041425108,0.000011401302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838334,0.000035377612,0.0005102578,0.00021965851,0.0003313929,0.00051998027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988438,0.00037717703,0.00012492236,0.0001871595,0.000021088716,0.00044586585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006001417,0.0002321108,0.00034547038,0.0001636164,0.000051420408,0.000078558885,0.0004425733,0.00012902502,0.00003189477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016098404,0.00017595223,0.00016156318,0.0005915283,0.00015267787,0.00022319064,0.00004637193,0.0009108761,0.000010640627],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029542862,0.00003337522,0.000054961554,0.000054205277,0.000056891364,0.000044422606,0.0007724409,0.7990951,0.19958809,0.00011391111,0.00006531366,0.00009175849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007028259,0.000114547845,0.0000034169573,0.00020472733,0.000058306057,0.000022622115,0.00003938463,0.8994982,0.09881067,0.00023119272,0.00022114086,0.000092916656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011013434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009709809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100777425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003396268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001837242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71751237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401621293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25457","title":"Optimizing hydrothermal carbonization for enhanced energy production from algal biomass with high moisture content","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Hydrothermal carbonization; Biomass (ecology); Carbonization; Water content; Moisture; Hydrothermal circulation; Renewable energy; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Scanning electron microscope; Agronomy; Composite material; Ecology; Geology; Biology","score_opus":0.008467284842793224,"score_gpt":0.17430811218377396,"score_spread":0.16584082734098074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401621293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9756093,0.0024777805,0.017230002,0.002857727,0.0016033914,0.00010299679,0.000012609142,0.000048029156,0.00005813272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971564,0.0000037342247,0.0011366168,0.00003918961,0.0015390249,0.000008495476,0.00002957681,0.000025053714,0.00006190086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938875,0.000012505861,0.00018910159,0.00013874052,0.00008170097,0.0001891729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995935,0.000037852547,0.000057962585,0.000091064816,0.000107456544,0.00011215748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011684865,0.000117444186,0.0001347209,0.000078991994,0.00005911855,0.000045412347,0.00011502456,0.00011098193,0.00001688923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000077589466,0.000075461685,0.000055617013,0.0001415047,0.000051459916,0.000107560394,0.0000043498726,0.00019279211,7.889675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070729366,0.00000320733,0.0000068835557,0.00002268734,0.00016564039,0.000010002834,0.00023805072,0.030518433,0.96450216,0.0026498358,0.00006882741,0.0017435212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017653662,0.00005343006,0.000029422206,0.000113644775,0.00006602861,0.00006759837,0.0000135287555,0.0043266276,0.9918854,0.0003758958,0.0027714279,0.00012046047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075636907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016393572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027383218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019021069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001531571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401621970","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25452","title":"The use of artificial intelligence in liquid crystal applications: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.0847300275447914,"score_gpt":0.341010538298147,"score_spread":0.25628051075335556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401621970","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000024156068,0.99810135,0.0009342306,0.0001804096,0.00017435617,0.0005336406,0.000040963037,0.000004911745,0.0000059884105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00023451194,0.9988701,0.0005557057,0.000022062817,0.00017565495,0.00008956822,0.0000029706098,0.000034885292,0.00001457186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977851,0.000074665535,0.0011855678,0.00014849326,0.00039716085,0.00040902407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831796,0.0005564659,0.0003214541,0.00035860503,0.00014896637,0.00029656157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012856564,0.0002096881,0.00071327045,0.00018106468,0.00004672508,0.00013895352,0.0010738327,0.000083372935,0.000040640454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00152204,0.00011463758,0.00025186152,0.0006184573,0.00017700426,0.00013179869,0.00008886217,0.0007696476,0.000024691104],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004308616,0.00003552773,4.5853835e-8,0.09094704,0.000213749,0.00022251288,0.00014240881,0.0012884948,0.0167051,0.008681448,0.0015485836,0.880172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010260434,0.000031401145,3.874187e-9,0.03831041,0.0001465956,0.000114090515,0.0000024073547,0.0001401603,0.0014248487,0.00024665752,0.95944417,0.00012897869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002019251,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016476933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9578956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005241428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016344656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46747848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401622359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25455","title":"Numerical study of gas–solid flow characteristics of cylindrical fluidized beds based on coarse‐grained <scp>CFD</scp> ‐ <scp>DEM</scp> method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; CFD-DEM; Mechanics; Pressure drop; Fluidized bed; Discrete element method; Periodic boundary conditions; Boundary value problem; Porosity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009183872435336454,"score_gpt":0.22142609312834255,"score_spread":0.2122422206930061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401622359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95177466,0.00083656434,0.045242663,0.00011409946,0.00121764,0.00033661144,0.00009010261,0.00012754099,0.00026012718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951634,0.000009856212,0.004193239,0.000043799493,0.00041920616,0.000011445649,0.000013254669,0.00013452295,0.000011278959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997104,0.00009877523,0.0012028787,0.00024556404,0.0006373071,0.0007114914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967028,0.0017041407,0.00014096011,0.00043181208,0.00021112677,0.0008091968],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009530515,0.00046225634,0.0010502726,0.00060668733,0.000057492696,0.0000862108,0.0006828337,0.0002732367,0.000022657192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014702595,0.00038142604,0.00043188743,0.00085900165,0.00008327515,0.00010532222,0.00002699466,0.0012446186,0.000007919074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034168508,0.00024716047,0.00018809861,0.0008040202,0.0010506859,0.00069651695,0.004268729,0.19818692,0.78624177,0.00027789187,0.0037517953,0.0042522177],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001061071,0.0002979075,0.000091682574,0.00034709543,0.00026763784,0.00010750392,0.00008987341,0.75362694,0.24194728,0.000038250007,0.0020162961,0.000108438035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015856893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013308889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55544007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028744733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037076266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401622779","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25456","title":"A study on enhancing oil recovery efficiency through bubble displacement based on microfluidic technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microfluidics; Displacement (psychology); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chip; Process engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material; Membrane; Geology; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006932391577894736,"score_gpt":0.21592550009915829,"score_spread":0.20899310852126354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401622779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.976083,0.002797999,0.01742479,0.00060999725,0.0011814984,0.0001478958,0.000010388878,0.00038111614,0.0013633223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990946,0.000026865662,0.00054135727,0.00007052685,0.00014353835,0.000019668707,9.353343e-7,0.00006975163,0.000032753167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986956,0.000013290684,0.00039702485,0.0001632186,0.00024333825,0.00048752848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999245,0.00021151388,0.000035026067,0.00027765374,0.000041346266,0.00018947548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040730674,0.00024242334,0.00026130158,0.00047728725,0.00005188784,0.00009293968,0.00039714368,0.00012831569,0.000024613066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018662818,0.00019295367,0.00011818907,0.0005687679,0.00003670201,0.00010375849,0.000012807946,0.0008776686,0.000017974146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002971343,0.000060731374,0.000025441708,0.00024189574,0.0001903754,0.0005240338,0.0006989156,0.2993849,0.68876565,0.0006421476,0.0025844148,0.0068517835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023770946,0.00039206274,0.000008784688,0.0012318661,0.000043487915,0.00007189785,0.000051553325,0.016939683,0.9776856,0.00019898536,0.0028472703,0.00029110955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000962657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065166845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28891996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010637074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025593906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7868422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401623053","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25453","title":"Catalytic pyrolysis of pine needles: Role of zeolite structure and <scp>SiO<sub>2</sub></scp>/<scp>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub></scp> ratio on bio‐oil yield and product distribution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Pyrolysis; Yield (engineering); Biomass (ecology); Zeolite; Renewable energy; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis oil; Materials science; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Agronomy; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003911117150496017,"score_gpt":0.16341374863783997,"score_spread":0.15950263148734395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401623053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914865,0.0072621885,0.00014476567,0.00021677965,0.0002909363,0.00014359171,0.00033540506,0.00008891415,0.000030956166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915475,0.00032717918,0.00003868761,0.000042091415,0.00025888093,0.0000069097878,0.000069355956,0.00009934269,0.0000027921353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976372,0.000021793398,0.0008361421,0.00038490832,0.00046471617,0.000655212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978207,0.0006157671,0.0002215088,0.00038057438,0.00023064287,0.00073085877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031252613,0.0005186087,0.00068949116,0.00043893326,0.00007784369,0.00012847468,0.00042040963,0.0002996387,0.000003026854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013592202,0.00045669216,0.00020397591,0.0009034729,0.00024258887,0.0003077451,0.00007006239,0.0009335807,0.0000035832347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008841418,0.00001223773,0.0000511904,0.00085572875,0.0002954623,0.00003161102,0.00064644223,0.0031635242,0.98803914,0.00006911758,0.0008806794,0.005946012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033288842,0.000059832295,0.00017716612,0.00084108056,0.00023310605,0.00021098959,0.00015194513,0.004401481,0.9929354,0.00017498095,0.00030868725,0.00017244923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052165145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042412074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076682973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032049455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027851333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401623096","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25449","title":"A critical review of membranes made of nanofibres polymeric materials for application of treating oily wastewater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrospinning; Materials science; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Nanofiber; Process engineering; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01549853485588912,"score_gpt":0.28216057415688833,"score_spread":0.2666620393009992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401623096","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000345688,0.99768656,0.0006360355,0.00029574148,0.00020448175,0.0005038925,0.00030451448,0.000008563313,0.0000145250415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008817387,0.9767007,0.013353461,0.000046806435,0.0005970856,0.0002760077,0.00005029267,0.00013354962,0.000024664832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973597,0.000049389,0.001723297,0.0001827607,0.00036154554,0.0003232863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977727,0.000602403,0.0007604807,0.0003328531,0.0003034447,0.00022811473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010379567,0.00026488848,0.0016467584,0.00021746395,0.000028451517,0.00002401701,0.000757747,0.00019454063,0.00006384454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005644956,0.00016816183,0.00042005954,0.0004453098,0.00029311638,0.000055651235,0.000038223105,0.0001852762,0.0000030957221],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038415756,0.000009430988,3.1302978e-8,0.17231557,0.000069452995,0.0000013233217,0.00003198852,0.000001574815,0.8144846,0.0011206911,0.00018727893,0.011774255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007161649,0.00005356297,4.3395712e-8,0.07217585,0.0012854716,0.00017231698,0.0000020943041,0.000020484798,0.8886167,0.00021871652,0.03721116,0.00017199504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002488452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040300674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10013971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017673738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087060675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68574405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401627259","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25462","title":"Integrating process safety management into Canadian wood pellet facilities that generate combustible wood dust","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of British Columbia","funders":"WorkSafeBC","keywords":"Pellet; Waste management; Environmental science; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Business; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.02983766124035092,"score_gpt":0.26732810066442225,"score_spread":0.23749043942407133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401627259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8919603,0.01142229,0.028752502,0.046297118,0.0031242787,0.0004812005,0.00020649732,0.00010520262,0.017650584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977238,0.00003456504,0.00080259325,0.00014059209,0.0002223136,0.0000030083502,0.0000042559063,0.000021491664,0.0010473527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99767864,0.000049582348,0.00071150373,0.00024927588,0.00077242526,0.0005385981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980163,0.00034014505,0.00010849586,0.0003177345,0.00024343454,0.00097391795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001966644,0.00022464921,0.0003731807,0.0008406129,0.0002870735,0.0007816673,0.0011404089,0.0001038121,0.00043873914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057315937,0.00014619943,0.00024297085,0.0011681214,0.00010571489,0.0003256463,0.000034163826,0.0007062125,0.00005572583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078135155,0.000028571398,0.0012647471,0.00056284113,0.002034306,0.003125896,0.040217124,0.72447354,0.003920648,0.03445926,0.03660717,0.15322778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010103239,0.000108520646,0.00035581473,0.0016139236,0.00061744754,0.00096906186,0.019507019,0.55392766,0.023975015,0.043837197,0.3522577,0.0018203243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059685864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.16522947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31565052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064782985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010982696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94657576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401654715","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25468","title":"Perspectives on 40‐year careers—University of Calgary Chemical &amp; Petroleum Engineering graduating class of 1983","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Recession; Government (linguistics); Petroleum industry; Petroleum; Work (physics); Class (philosophy); Engineering education; Management; Engineering; Economics; Chemistry; Engineering management","score_opus":0.012034527600092229,"score_gpt":0.20992438645832237,"score_spread":0.19788985885823013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401654715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96971655,0.0019521927,0.027227579,0.000120294506,0.00044434125,0.0000666238,0.00001592415,0.000097056916,0.00035942992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98964787,0.000019420839,0.0100626005,0.0000021758037,0.00018587883,4.842529e-7,0.00000298749,0.000057362533,0.000021211086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883556,0.000018068966,0.00038699366,0.00013413806,0.0002957393,0.000329494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892324,0.00034865405,0.000055648277,0.00023510172,0.00011625203,0.00032109534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042248634,0.00021666496,0.00037641573,0.00036501745,0.000026637123,0.000031157822,0.00039087876,0.00014313131,0.00003360417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033797693,0.00020408066,0.0002482427,0.0003705682,0.0000693617,0.000109655615,0.000019863695,0.000862214,0.0000031192128],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000110307565,0.000004448785,0.000022263812,0.00024370349,0.00014418893,0.000024179026,0.0012881297,0.8694382,0.1271965,0.001283064,0.00013141581,0.00021291773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034348608,0.000033578144,0.00008699508,0.0006919525,0.00007457937,0.000062624094,0.00018915703,0.912783,0.08318685,0.000042372434,0.0022159398,0.0002894087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025378377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017805434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044009656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036247337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015812919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83221674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401685332","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25463","title":"Properties of blends of amorphous and semicrystalline <scp>PLAs</scp> containing multiwalled carbon nanotubes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Crystallinity; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Carbon nanotube; Chemical engineering; Amorphous carbon; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013247570109000998,"score_gpt":0.1768759729352424,"score_spread":0.16362840282624141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401685332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95177966,0.047701776,0.000016423135,0.00019023934,0.00019714212,0.00003801519,0.000011123155,0.0000106443,0.00005500057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956757,0.00003541413,0.00023738881,0.000010578652,0.00009235374,0.0000017117254,2.3813747e-7,0.000019734809,0.00003498885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991186,0.000020654586,0.00039266338,0.000089373985,0.00015606485,0.00022262416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994206,0.00014782294,0.00009198215,0.00009983367,0.00007818669,0.00016157256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040524866,0.00012428193,0.00030114004,0.00011406962,0.000030735166,0.000055023225,0.00021742574,0.00006745306,0.000011199045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024215423,0.0000763458,0.00006445337,0.000095631534,0.00015927,0.00007829973,0.000022673154,0.00017956954,3.5295216e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010266339,0.000002518249,0.00002723526,0.00021986556,0.000039689847,0.000012994985,0.0017195051,0.00021328019,0.9971199,0.00008654733,0.000017785344,0.0005304155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010809068,0.00004559502,0.0000066981224,0.00074395066,0.000043931796,0.00011424457,0.00014941086,0.0071092667,0.9912981,0.000018339611,0.00031609845,0.000046279714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033411162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019803326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047787953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004779802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032076723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50507903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401703178","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25465","title":"Three‐layer deep learning network random trees for fault detection in chemical production process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Education Department of Hunan Province","keywords":"Process (computing); Layer (electronics); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Production (economics); Random forest; Deep learning; Process engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005880260221451652,"score_gpt":0.19447741058932794,"score_spread":0.18859715036787628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401703178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9455058,0.004090192,0.047153614,0.00028201792,0.0024031438,0.00033116023,0.0000012031074,0.00016851911,0.00006434723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837303,0.000004333602,0.00008937227,0.000006381925,0.0014307663,0.00004038567,9.869196e-7,0.00004529524,0.000009431916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990706,0.000009496789,0.0003555043,0.00010849858,0.00012734732,0.00032857127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956435,0.00010183839,0.00003307649,0.00007148219,0.000058502872,0.00017077842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043884653,0.00014580511,0.00022260896,0.00016109773,0.00004659353,0.00009634281,0.00013568527,0.00011905057,0.000006309213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002453989,0.00011814742,0.00011936045,0.00035340377,0.000018842517,0.00013491504,0.0000028088468,0.000640352,0.00000236266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031129868,0.0000012820299,0.0000130575545,0.00011417888,0.000053754582,0.00000784077,0.0002593319,0.8418868,0.14366764,0.00001927651,0.000058113492,0.013887589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043932433,0.00001694736,0.000014622228,0.00022924802,0.00002953219,0.00018364811,0.000026536232,0.90131235,0.09467842,0.00016395068,0.0027642376,0.00014120484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001332373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001785873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05942553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003183012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006446695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4817912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401772351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25471","title":"Pressure loss in packed beds of multicomponent mixtures of flat particles with particle overlap, including random chips","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tortuosity; Sphericity; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Particle size; Reynolds number; Shape factor; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics; Turbulence; Porosity; Geology","score_opus":0.010348190064281823,"score_gpt":0.19976992280124076,"score_spread":0.18942173273695895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401772351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510413,0.0038617917,0.0005259155,0.00017634673,0.00019800942,0.00008270531,0.000009396101,0.000020094403,0.000021635762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996028,0.00001967833,0.0002518668,0.000004911955,0.00008663815,0.00000319216,7.7536316e-7,0.000028485074,0.0000016490812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905366,0.000014722876,0.00040709233,0.00006338277,0.00018349713,0.00027767298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994087,0.00019214556,0.000023223412,0.00010748261,0.000036427125,0.0002319807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030928454,0.00012642374,0.00029609585,0.00011200067,0.000012954496,0.00001957189,0.0001704366,0.00006422681,0.000011736905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006645182,0.00008832636,0.000075503354,0.00021202583,0.00007296704,0.00009384129,0.0000067091873,0.00034911113,4.3551722e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059624737,0.000008554213,0.0019724078,0.00056344416,0.00022781147,0.000113648566,0.0034293267,0.15087189,0.84139913,0.0005251428,0.000041736137,0.0007872907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088745344,0.000027702574,0.0005361971,0.0007427258,0.00008907308,0.000065757624,0.00003668309,0.12192094,0.87519693,0.00010886568,0.00026238846,0.00012528613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032474473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003402809,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033797804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065977954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010879171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36018443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401777584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25447","title":"Stacked dynamic target regularization enhanced autoencoder for soft sensor in industrial processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Regularization (linguistics); Soft sensor; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Deep learning; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.007283000129401319,"score_gpt":0.19646178651991317,"score_spread":0.18917878639051186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401777584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.67753965,0.003987253,0.31160572,0.0012412119,0.0043909675,0.00069429656,0.000057547873,0.00029164949,0.0001917181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999279,0.000002123101,0.00029531386,0.000009951716,0.00029600272,0.000021275358,0.0000033625756,0.000034156124,0.00005880748],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992942,0.000007016043,0.00030291558,0.00006964116,0.00009871074,0.00022752037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.00009486595,0.000025187763,0.000063992455,0.00006024488,0.00014491081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020196414,0.00010877431,0.0001656153,0.00015377594,0.000022007838,0.00009146945,0.0001227662,0.00011236923,0.000011911456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027468565,0.000089425055,0.000057370853,0.00031415853,0.000014044738,0.00011235714,0.0000021892456,0.00032039086,0.0000017557591],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012393047,0.0000017480212,0.0000033080476,0.00025318356,0.00006077728,0.0000147208075,0.00044693475,0.85995555,0.13748547,0.00009055731,0.00032033498,0.0013550093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003526878,0.000014123603,0.0000026290484,0.00025694878,0.000014157168,0.000041973948,0.000024252324,0.9357136,0.057933543,0.00013813717,0.005392387,0.00011559725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000060566774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023439927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32173938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033326284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031295943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3646648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401781142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25460","title":"A novel fault diagnosis framework empowered by <scp>LSTM</scp> and attention: A case study on the Tennessee Eastman process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Preprocessor; Benchmark (surveying); Fault (geology); Process (computing); Sample (material); Data mining; Artificial intelligence; Population; Metric (unit); Fault detection and isolation; Function (biology); Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Engineering","score_opus":0.00896921442482515,"score_gpt":0.21607250105163386,"score_spread":0.2071032866268087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401781142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99548024,0.0018773609,0.0010893041,0.0005814941,0.0006140739,0.00021910045,0.000014543342,0.00006233699,0.00006156985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995101,0.0000039991983,0.000013256988,0.00005559858,0.00029735063,0.000053274816,3.58814e-7,0.000045586763,0.00002043602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990681,0.000015666825,0.0003029301,0.000120113866,0.00021154192,0.00028169336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990106,0.00042369319,0.00003526054,0.00015459389,0.000051158084,0.00032464575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032294067,0.00019253936,0.00020722735,0.00012244239,0.00010473456,0.00028573422,0.00022608688,0.00009661822,0.000009670983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027602917,0.00012369623,0.00008855558,0.0003188401,0.00003475711,0.000075915705,0.0000084143785,0.0007584864,0.000004850875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052947256,0.0005062918,0.004027318,0.0028220695,0.007620226,0.02012431,0.0814461,0.26083252,0.5651721,0.0035101203,0.041055474,0.0128305685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026139223,0.00058683025,0.00051300216,0.0039277263,0.0006910208,0.03546542,0.02091773,0.87116593,0.030002847,0.00032763247,0.03280489,0.0009830722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047437815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021820085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6103334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001316118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055551274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50441855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401783425","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25461","title":"Nonlinear dynamic process monitoring based on latent mapping embedding deep neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Computer science; Embedding; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Artificial intelligence; Deep learning","score_opus":0.005771067369383777,"score_gpt":0.20530231601768822,"score_spread":0.19953124864830446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401783425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93417585,0.004139292,0.054850787,0.00044155563,0.005727178,0.00017885817,0.0000045761453,0.0003291032,0.00015281944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990122,0.0000021523956,0.00014729476,0.00002179844,0.00074696814,0.000006067738,9.2714623e-7,0.0000566084,0.0000060052657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990284,0.000009521988,0.00032569136,0.00009415207,0.00018172945,0.00036052306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994082,0.00009015737,0.00002926331,0.00011326207,0.00004242061,0.00031669578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021594482,0.00017659728,0.00019425883,0.00023820702,0.000056050896,0.00017949697,0.00022533989,0.00009474103,0.000010423609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047823607,0.0001410859,0.00013048977,0.00030859193,0.000015519483,0.00009739533,0.0000036476824,0.00075649825,0.0000038704884],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030995677,0.000001150898,0.000019507916,0.000088362605,0.000042990385,0.00007761339,0.00013058624,0.9897943,0.0069540986,0.0000044984113,0.000009201991,0.0028746035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013956959,0.000014469779,0.00001696032,0.00042253494,0.000017855567,0.00011402425,0.000022465949,0.9955843,0.0032037564,0.0000038154626,0.0003131275,0.00014709293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049414615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026822734,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064836346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040116662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059257225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57533157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401790310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25464","title":"Stability assessment of <scp>PTB7</scp>‐Th and a quinoxaline‐based polymer in both organic thin film transistors and in organic photovoltaic devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Quinoxaline; Photovoltaic system; Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Transistor; Polymer; Organic semiconductor; Organic solar cell; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0063337040365864915,"score_gpt":0.19488312927209872,"score_spread":0.18854942523551224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401790310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997766,0.009475446,0.00019516915,0.000079076395,0.00011557757,0.00009506074,0.000013323481,0.000019392579,0.00002929273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997077,0.000052643834,0.00012070436,0.000025731042,0.000039376922,0.0000021552162,0.000001735952,0.000046543268,0.0000034085397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889773,0.000020539906,0.0004550121,0.00013039816,0.00015134455,0.00034494718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992877,0.00027553723,0.000039553237,0.00012540049,0.000027705039,0.00024405186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005117609,0.00018748091,0.000321083,0.0002592467,0.000018751176,0.000053616655,0.00016949978,0.0001152198,0.000053347958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081264094,0.00016170475,0.000050456674,0.00050514005,0.000049577695,0.00010145503,0.000009947876,0.0007436483,1.8408173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002004015,0.000008191139,0.0024449239,0.00037983604,0.00004700566,0.00003435061,0.0009034504,0.0055962657,0.9904663,0.000058350623,0.00002093753,0.000038389047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004478956,0.00004658336,0.004193302,0.0003727656,0.000048592912,0.000069101436,0.000085492306,0.25210282,0.7421498,0.00008202894,0.00026609746,0.00013556347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010042001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012740906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24831654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044088953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064971193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7109725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401791413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25437","title":"Molecular simulations and deep neural networks‐based interpretable machine learning modelling of reverse adsorptive <scp>MOFs</scp> for ethane/ethylene separation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Arthritis National Research Foundation","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Ethylene; Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.011938440510995628,"score_gpt":0.2199490556264742,"score_spread":0.20801061511547858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401791413","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38176262,0.0034167739,0.6143695,0.0002313279,0.000058545258,0.00007450903,0.000021726377,0.000016936498,0.00004806282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968409,0.000009732756,0.0029296451,0.000024694686,0.00011759623,0.0000065896907,0.00001641816,0.00003291526,0.000021519003],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923944,0.000012107296,0.00032535332,0.00011521796,0.00010875578,0.00019909564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987741,0.00071612146,0.00010897473,0.000116458796,0.000098573924,0.00018576974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023146775,0.00012573725,0.00019938326,0.00007908368,0.00005340436,0.00006307658,0.00014624106,0.00012641588,0.00003479822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039749124,0.00010828365,0.0001147713,0.00015740836,0.00004001995,0.00009226055,0.000010750718,0.000557964,2.541678e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026210141,0.0000027475721,0.000006541299,0.00006666921,0.000051490893,0.0000020789573,0.00016731613,0.8022625,0.19674587,0.00036647377,0.0000090789,0.00031661885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009594208,0.000007568675,2.9607833e-7,0.00017072742,0.000092728405,0.000014118732,0.000019372279,0.8413154,0.15745777,0.00016083887,0.0006198914,0.000045387984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013427273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036390207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6150783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079713325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008703558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44156793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401792482","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25469","title":"The use of graphene nanoplatelet‐embedded <scp>PA</scp> ‐6 nanofibres to remove turbidity from water","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbidity; Graphene; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.013061039095384395,"score_gpt":0.2069560844027326,"score_spread":0.19389504530734822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401792482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391246,0.0008571747,0.0020277135,0.0022606696,0.0007219778,0.00011691667,0.000052579828,0.00002841474,0.000022123446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923163,0.000012233353,0.007010235,0.00017187785,0.00034711947,0.000007515385,0.00000464759,0.000030327441,0.00009971127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853796,0.000028300725,0.00046034632,0.00015887617,0.0003383677,0.00047613733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981068,0.0008997076,0.000068473455,0.00031618678,0.000119664124,0.0004892117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048696777,0.00015211047,0.00022306014,0.0001106187,0.000120057084,0.00023240336,0.00070065534,0.000103793005,0.000042949763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032473516,0.00008025528,0.0001232499,0.00033924947,0.00019446076,0.00013072907,0.000050619386,0.00029794787,0.000033239063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003507928,0.0000031605605,0.000004120706,0.0000123498585,0.00003525989,0.00001922782,0.0004304164,0.00040588417,0.9915732,0.0005954211,0.0065800063,0.000337403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006158942,0.000021279899,0.00002418071,0.00010346405,0.00002958032,0.000055319953,0.000007480767,0.0007201074,0.94744927,0.0014655105,0.050009053,0.000053194886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012427428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022411687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044124003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001690874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025236118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32727155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25475","title":"Ammonium crossover as a function of membrane type and operating conditions in flow cells for ammonia synthesis and water treatment applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Anode; Electrolysis; Electrolyte; Cathode; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Electrosynthesis; Inorganic chemistry; Electrodialysis; Current density; Nafion; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ion exchange; Chemical engineering; Membrane; Ion; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007732652118972303,"score_gpt":0.20584855226233217,"score_spread":0.19811590014335986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732906,0.0010424856,0.00093923806,0.00037402604,0.000094692485,0.000162738,0.000028323133,0.0000115417915,0.000017905564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886936,0.000015684178,0.0008916751,0.000008742898,0.00011625512,0.000038952432,0.0000035248377,0.000022629098,0.00003318881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941677,0.0000056406498,0.00024655618,0.000097591066,0.00005976282,0.00017370045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953514,0.00017185105,0.00002591247,0.00006951206,0.000056719917,0.00014087532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011915651,0.0001082681,0.00018572492,0.000112168396,0.00004685724,0.000049380797,0.000054305467,0.00007057571,0.000026674723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005650732,0.00007349519,0.000050440514,0.00010819026,0.00004562804,0.0001019468,0.0000063195407,0.00012716747,0.0000015211666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020278469,0.0000064807205,0.0000050176036,0.00009960792,0.00008531184,0.0000032337623,0.00021055226,0.010482697,0.9872457,0.0006664583,0.0000109955745,0.0011636791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014778263,0.000028969387,0.000008571538,0.000082652536,0.00014264447,0.000056769066,0.000027990965,0.038178515,0.96012175,0.00007020481,0.001051502,0.00008263596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041883253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006857497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02769582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014221047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008812982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29970467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25467","title":"Thermodynamic modelling of gas hydrate dissociation conditions in porous medium in the presence of <scp>NaCl</scp> /methanol aqueous solution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Porous medium; Thermodynamics; Water activity; Enthalpy; Methanol; Salting out; Porosity; Activity coefficient; Natural gas; Physical chemistry; Water content; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008699993098022985,"score_gpt":0.19223026774950044,"score_spread":0.18353027465147745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972013,0.00071531255,0.0011349554,0.0003577126,0.000111988884,0.000091870876,0.0000074648315,0.0000032058047,0.00037616494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.00002904934,0.000102793296,0.000011112916,0.000029011968,0.0000029204825,0.0000026126763,0.000009927479,0.000015394178],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991043,0.000048921116,0.00034940295,0.000076156844,0.00021023114,0.00021096162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993903,0.00031705646,0.00010660277,0.00009303565,0.000011593585,0.00008142332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069509936,0.00008205411,0.00014347343,0.00010497276,0.000023349128,0.000015554002,0.00026881692,0.000073391835,0.000025218775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001255233,0.000053624375,0.000053799864,0.0003894861,0.00008909726,0.00010555102,0.000014505233,0.000417236,0.0000020976456],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001364896,0.000008791362,0.00014469183,0.000022506858,0.000016286658,0.000023754219,0.003537046,0.7917546,0.20410006,0.00022248813,0.000023300048,0.00014511694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012416177,0.000023220131,0.00049906416,0.00023540782,0.000026915226,0.000053009095,0.00012568057,0.9702804,0.025055096,0.0034976136,0.000033414006,0.000046038174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004141674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000784153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17904498,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025471373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080794984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6261},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25476","title":"Microorganisms usage in enhanced oil recovery: Mechanisms, applications, benefits, and limitations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial enhanced oil recovery; Biochemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Environmentally friendly; Environmental science; Oil production; Petroleum industry; Production (economics); Petroleum engineering; Microorganism; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Ecology; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.0077264831501786466,"score_gpt":0.18509100009021273,"score_spread":0.17736451694003408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.663278,0.05892157,0.27006602,0.0016372871,0.0013935107,0.00040525154,0.00008954455,0.00069937634,0.0035094277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887841,0.0005924802,0.010405121,0.000034052435,0.000088727866,0.000023203032,0.0000027732565,0.000047160378,0.000022392103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993094,0.000006259555,0.000275865,0.000091319984,0.00008766452,0.00022944139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994451,0.00020597159,0.00002166082,0.00011205346,0.000032557196,0.00018267402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021044927,0.00012979483,0.00015353342,0.0002571136,0.000025686095,0.0001018821,0.0001913464,0.000093765884,0.000010340888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000088279456,0.00011828499,0.00004787406,0.00031411834,0.000023641855,0.00016641156,0.000009464507,0.00042750416,0.000004799189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019704012,0.0000027643061,0.0000014847179,0.00015262561,0.000049367056,0.000020333337,0.00029597507,0.04088495,0.81819457,0.0074143517,0.0002124191,0.13276917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011048698,0.000021170286,0.000025932899,0.000554851,0.000027693917,0.00014618103,0.000017822005,0.009155979,0.97915345,0.0045832414,0.00594904,0.000254147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077578705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000494066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3255061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030948108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012101566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48235217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969605","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25472","title":"Composite nanocapsules of phase change materials using a supercritical carbon dioxide (<scp>SC</scp>‐<scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp>) assisted process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Salerno","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Carbon dioxide; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Process (computing); Phase (matter); Phase change; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03727540017329521,"score_gpt":0.27713903155770125,"score_spread":0.23986363138440603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948885,0.0033662692,0.00018838934,0.000059562204,0.00081579323,0.00024989457,0.00024141814,0.000109474044,0.000080727805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986492,0.000037506634,0.00013871139,0.000020155527,0.0009503516,0.000024333136,0.000020930907,0.00015673044,0.000002075457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99747473,0.00006146544,0.00078260084,0.0002199141,0.00052309094,0.0009381925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822,0.00045004956,0.00004683717,0.00026077472,0.00020322153,0.00081906683],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006736574,0.00039516966,0.0006892482,0.00059864763,0.00006179831,0.00025099344,0.00057293527,0.0002457222,0.00001182062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000671656,0.00034876735,0.00016386503,0.0005430894,0.0001633893,0.0003021993,0.000040410112,0.000618763,0.00000473721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004663761,0.000020303947,0.000007629851,0.0010655917,0.00018120935,0.00044416988,0.0012101562,0.001315588,0.9954512,0.00003687806,0.00009925338,0.00016335887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048450014,0.000046152654,0.0000282324,0.0011275079,0.000107439504,0.00077712064,0.000066111315,0.02498707,0.97198373,0.00004635833,0.00023988832,0.000105875064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004361484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006335667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023671482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060518127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003397299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401969852","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25466","title":"Fuzzy averaging level control for tight product quality control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Product (mathematics); Reliability engineering; Fuzzy logic; Mathematics; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics","score_opus":0.014949951503237576,"score_gpt":0.21927352307748557,"score_spread":0.204323571574248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401969852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48431587,0.04825152,0.4231779,0.012912487,0.024510916,0.002544929,0.00060392084,0.0011626164,0.0025198394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987121,0.000002012241,0.00010073447,0.00008109781,0.0009807145,0.000020986781,0.0000010694068,0.00004677414,0.000054514032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890554,0.000018649878,0.00045416443,0.0001035629,0.00015771172,0.00036035184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.0002665982,0.00003869849,0.00014443498,0.000090408124,0.00032418233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006998217,0.00016801052,0.00030544275,0.00015121468,0.000055960583,0.00015696247,0.00022597858,0.00007030357,0.000013043613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024767773,0.00012799156,0.00020593325,0.00015046957,0.000025630643,0.00011826448,0.0000021891533,0.0004254418,0.000007942545],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056144716,0.0000056571157,0.000045009274,0.0007171486,0.0009745762,0.000071912466,0.0006725725,0.43613762,0.538317,0.0054699383,0.0061562746,0.011376125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023826687,0.000040414718,0.0001237331,0.0004468833,0.00017456336,0.00048055098,0.000026365715,0.8554703,0.04477608,0.00055854087,0.09498786,0.00053201907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027046452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001434872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5143962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031114533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001854125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52193445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402013736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25470","title":"Understanding the effect of reaction parameters on the production of levulinic acid from glucose","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Levulinic acid; Production (economics); Chemistry; Biochemistry; Economics; Catalysis; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.01971288098095519,"score_gpt":0.19178797158564895,"score_spread":0.17207509060469375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402013736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965199,0.00085905107,0.0006958006,0.00072976557,0.0010461471,0.0000913134,0.000006040499,0.000019043084,0.000032920867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979675,0.00001040668,0.000023943776,0.000005682478,0.00013516314,0.0000017445118,0.0000022952897,0.00002143077,0.000002578385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993219,0.000024975956,0.0002666544,0.00006852014,0.00018098019,0.00013698734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905807,0.00057846063,0.00006288682,0.00020360915,0.000020486541,0.00007648067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005646368,0.00011033906,0.00016837187,0.00013172683,0.000034328405,0.000027700813,0.00022608721,0.000058246616,0.000008909076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003314953,0.00005862196,0.0001636438,0.00029136502,0.000068038054,0.000077263205,0.0000078263465,0.0004002068,0.0000026031219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020764795,0.0000010670839,0.000013042287,0.00006792048,0.00023327999,0.0000050603876,0.00038949415,0.04304884,0.9549041,0.0001199429,0.00050089613,0.00069560326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007067268,0.00004314466,0.000027733673,0.00033487604,0.00012608136,0.000026106107,0.00004810519,0.027749112,0.9712421,0.000112350855,0.00015922364,0.000060547074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002950768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000590062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01633796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004268333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053212443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23905341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402019925","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25474","title":"Preface to the special issue of the International Conference on Sustainable Development in Chemical and Environmental Engineering ( <scp>SDCEE</scp> ‐2024)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemistry and Chemical Engineering","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences; Science and Engineering Research Board; Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology; Defence Research and Development Organisation; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Sustainable development; Engineering; Engineering ethics; Engineering management; Political science","score_opus":0.003982058847768048,"score_gpt":0.1633124947638024,"score_spread":0.15933043591603435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402019925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966689,0.00011125254,0.0000589369,0.0012730055,0.0003307714,0.0001060978,0.0000060831717,0.0000070540955,0.0014379299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891585,0.0000034750808,0.00018376208,0.00006102486,0.00042634897,0.0000061536775,0.0000012012948,0.00001643945,0.00038571653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893963,0.000004910734,0.0002856838,0.00014777672,0.0003054942,0.00031651888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946916,0.00011822049,0.00003722125,0.00013739533,0.0000074467794,0.00023057598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002431233,0.00015680313,0.00013976145,0.00004702185,0.000036855505,0.000068074674,0.00060410745,0.00007051517,0.00021954313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023559033,0.00010100855,0.00005746855,0.00020963719,0.00007974973,0.00007885286,0.00016104439,0.0005531317,0.000008795474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007054074,0.000016229993,0.00022168228,0.00006866954,0.00004775192,0.000056755147,0.0022883443,0.08287978,0.90861857,0.000527518,0.0039853444,0.0012822825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016147095,0.000010105997,0.00034762698,0.00024496092,0.000013857537,0.00011134045,0.00024133851,0.021840125,0.8906542,0.000043835575,0.0862198,0.00011132369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009932352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027022996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08223446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006505294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008488267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4119009},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402025566","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25473","title":"Preface to the Organic and Printed Electronics Special Issue Section","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cloud Computing and Remote Desktop Technologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; Electronics; Engineering; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.004397155239098613,"score_gpt":0.18080350559548866,"score_spread":0.17640635035639005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402025566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.875123,0.0025119432,0.08381404,0.035525717,0.0025957976,0.00011033209,5.649925e-7,0.00016183921,0.00015674673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99718153,0.000006458784,0.0011291517,0.000067983594,0.0015446836,2.6717063e-7,4.3855003e-8,0.000006815103,0.00006306592],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995107,0.0000072055745,0.000118837204,0.00008430955,0.0000917516,0.00018718035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962187,0.00006372724,0.00001924089,0.00014837412,0.00003552303,0.00011127241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024427698,0.00006723147,0.00007277924,0.00008192699,0.00006214705,0.00021426473,0.0005457905,0.000046049692,0.0000046723726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013909428,0.00003908164,0.00003134722,0.00036015542,0.000021775699,0.000041353505,0.000056101297,0.00046113308,0.000004400142],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010184566,0.000011142449,0.00002128442,0.000121404526,0.00027354358,0.00022446991,0.008457716,0.048428718,0.368034,0.034946524,0.034115408,0.5053556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012095504,0.000116554904,0.0001382827,0.00026309828,0.000025323836,0.0022933746,0.000034879235,0.36714903,0.2131002,0.0018713431,0.41462335,0.0002636065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073974654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014299595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50509197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015389122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020416983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20661597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402066005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25482","title":"Enhancing energy efficiency: Design and simulation of air fractionation unit integrated through <scp>LNG</scp> cold energy and two‐stage organic Rankine cycles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefied natural gas; Degree Rankine; Organic Rankine cycle; Environmental science; Air separation; Process engineering; Waste management; Exergy; Payback period; Exergy efficiency; Efficient energy use; Natural gas; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Waste heat; Production (economics); Chemistry; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.006466731857925724,"score_gpt":0.20004354189221973,"score_spread":0.193576810034294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402066005","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34049338,0.0042982893,0.65486014,0.000023362662,0.000207344,0.000024398103,0.0000040009704,0.000033310083,0.000055739078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994317,0.00005500219,0.00032104464,0.000012827395,0.0001056317,0.0000012343893,0.0000031980023,0.000028581146,0.0000407708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993051,0.00001765881,0.00030566103,0.0000804482,0.0001205691,0.00017052157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993573,0.000328311,0.00005031206,0.00006811523,0.000070627204,0.0001253628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018638781,0.00013250577,0.00020051464,0.00015191885,0.000042711,0.00004518886,0.0000974921,0.000075873046,0.000008249716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007657113,0.00010665428,0.000046022502,0.00023128117,0.000040256986,0.00012910411,0.00000647158,0.00016605043,2.5769768e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000018167556,0.0000014844228,0.0000035281473,0.000047399895,0.000072810806,0.000007098034,0.0003144028,0.80841154,0.18814081,0.0026716697,0.000018854487,0.00030861277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014222908,0.00001545331,0.000008721019,0.00020816895,0.000052627336,0.000036980313,0.000092705806,0.8977358,0.09952811,0.00022725486,0.0018921316,0.00005985458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011503625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026945755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65893835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000100856385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001130946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43492356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402066399","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25454","title":"Use of molecular simulation to design modification of a chromium‐based <scp>MOF</scp> for adsorptive removal of inhalation anaesthetic agents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Technische Universität Dresden; Compute Canada","keywords":"Steric effects; Chemistry; Chromium; Adsorption; Ligand (biochemistry); Molecule; Surface modification; Medicinal chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.04031339452485914,"score_gpt":0.2509721459555194,"score_spread":0.2106587514306603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402066399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7283633,0.00020688599,0.27111962,0.00011092134,0.00002529075,0.0001263769,0.000028637161,0.0000056571675,0.000013356978],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98422194,0.000001553411,0.015673911,0.000009963458,0.000038634098,0.000009332762,0.0000074208765,0.00002590783,0.000011353081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911624,0.000013124989,0.00046794472,0.00009896312,0.00017146042,0.00013229247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865246,0.0005752797,0.00020892835,0.00019598474,0.00021686303,0.00015048873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023446053,0.00010083954,0.00021073324,0.00015027939,0.00001623762,0.000020143845,0.00017699279,0.000105167994,0.000016902108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009964065,0.00008906269,0.0001298493,0.00027506493,0.000034342953,0.000071924755,0.0000057583643,0.00014465542,5.2596545e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044338144,0.000006354296,0.0000022567203,0.00008700752,0.000033282893,0.0000012119528,0.00012531938,0.4215136,0.5771202,0.0003863657,0.000024657988,0.0006953631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006905373,0.000013164853,0.0000148162535,0.00026353507,0.000063729676,0.000006049453,0.000007896664,0.36727574,0.6318284,0.00017035208,0.0002592713,0.00002795586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008083852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003821483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25585866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012726149,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023387803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3631871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402066463","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25477","title":"Usefulness of insights into the kinetic compensation effects in the kinetic analysis of the coal gasification process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines), Dhanbad; Curtin University of Technology","keywords":"Kinetic energy; Coal; Process (computing); Compensation (psychology); Coal gasification; Process engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Psychology; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.007601264597252529,"score_gpt":0.191607130134889,"score_spread":0.18400586553763648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402066463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695253,0.0016723517,0.0005009414,0.00049677124,0.00019224815,0.0001377952,0.0000021218939,0.00001245106,0.000032757594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999865,0.000006155052,0.000022357366,0.000026715292,0.00005002985,0.000008614779,0.0000022795687,0.000017176608,0.0000016462541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900824,0.000042368207,0.0004117599,0.00008332769,0.00029115373,0.00016315501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989512,0.0005356148,0.00009102351,0.00024746463,0.00010041627,0.000074269796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030352132,0.00013400594,0.00023579686,0.00025518626,0.000033382745,0.00004217973,0.00074534566,0.00007461837,0.000013853019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023835407,0.00006605897,0.00013879719,0.0015911929,0.00012307828,0.00007419275,0.000014250235,0.00039616672,7.619699e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010250373,0.0000120611385,0.00035486012,0.00085873523,0.0004445326,0.0000103573875,0.011119175,0.21604975,0.7687703,0.0014655078,0.00006617428,0.00083832094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014877465,0.000013700409,0.003935885,0.00039648116,0.0004654074,0.000018259083,0.00016637822,0.10241463,0.8917503,0.00043620102,0.00013653032,0.00011748095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002833167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028728374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12297999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012942498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118460935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2693807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402203488","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25480","title":"Application of machine learning in monitoring fouling in heat exchangers in chemical engineering: A systematic review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná","keywords":"Fouling; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019782062899015695,"score_gpt":0.25655500355344,"score_spread":0.23677294065442434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402203488","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0018432514,0.99720275,0.00014777257,0.000056324698,0.00018832153,0.0005337607,0.000006699701,0.000014108899,0.000007003834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19230273,0.8068668,0.0002550412,0.00001791174,0.0002583885,0.00015231498,0.000026142527,0.00011514644,0.00000549233],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977292,0.00006407443,0.001463656,0.00018184705,0.00025301965,0.00030821905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.0001655927,0.00026688547,0.00016654456,0.000053263964,0.00017224811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012899331,0.0002726018,0.00146197,0.0006650113,0.000009079769,0.000044534874,0.0003447245,0.00018794686,0.000009705125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007544216,0.00021277188,0.000221959,0.00090327545,0.000023783741,0.000089115245,0.00003254315,0.00096804375,0.000003225029],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032371252,0.000013610936,0.0000050857393,0.91779184,0.000028560346,0.00010205919,0.00035521924,0.017631266,0.06256767,0.00011397604,0.000005963693,0.0013815224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021664414,0.00001320744,3.7743956e-7,0.9557129,0.00038827845,0.00027962524,0.00001161281,0.034986727,0.0056253495,0.000010217131,0.002361924,0.00039313376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005444239,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006284929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19045949,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011371012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030155433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8676585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402240781","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25486","title":"Development of chitosan‐based nanoparticles encapsulating <scp> <i>Bacillus velezensis</i> CMRP4490 </scp> metabolites for enhanced in vitro control of <scp> <i>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</i> </scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plant pathogens and resistance mechanisms","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Chitosan; In vitro; Chemistry; Food science; Microbiology; Biology; Biochemistry; Botany","score_opus":0.011192302003816186,"score_gpt":0.17844751426525013,"score_spread":0.16725521226143394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402240781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732953,0.0014123924,0.00056126167,0.00010316762,0.0001814933,0.00020271973,0.00016376075,0.000014046389,0.000031615702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965334,0.0000052330392,0.0032405306,0.000047891157,0.00013874857,0.000013520911,0.000011406455,0.0000050942003,0.000004199256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983991,0.000025490663,0.00069786643,0.00016344478,0.00024418876,0.0004699238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985641,0.000821961,0.0002146174,0.000057256493,0.000086694316,0.00025533346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050551235,0.00018886368,0.00043409402,0.000070525915,0.000076972115,0.00004972839,0.0003176137,0.00010642124,0.0000026315722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005061607,0.00008685361,0.00018939278,0.00040423087,0.000057442256,0.00007667321,0.000014194168,0.00022369112,4.4986652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006457557,0.000014090648,0.000026179378,0.00007257886,0.00004220975,0.000006056404,0.00027356338,0.0015315985,0.9952834,0.00011125522,0.000010313552,0.0026222463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030547281,0.000037535443,0.00059103256,0.00035668086,0.00003720002,0.000010630007,0.00012444133,0.004110768,0.99356645,0.000047565478,0.00076477946,0.000047411657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006091122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024350567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002679269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004511241,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019530597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35417873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402245092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25478","title":"Dual‐noise autoencoder combining pseudo‐labels and consistency regularization for process fault classification","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Regularization (linguistics); Consistency (knowledge bases); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Noise (video); Computer science; Dual (grammatical number); Process (computing); Machine learning; Deep learning","score_opus":0.010108857204266568,"score_gpt":0.21073132642450154,"score_spread":0.20062246922023497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402245092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9173768,0.006842393,0.0684075,0.0024762766,0.003217093,0.0006067417,0.000031497057,0.00035833413,0.00068336504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994422,0.0000045539286,0.0002486731,0.000021838832,0.0001964752,0.000015577732,0.0000025488746,0.000030716295,0.00003738898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934983,0.000006818135,0.00028950738,0.00007657925,0.00010035453,0.00017689088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995291,0.00008284809,0.000033202174,0.00007534225,0.0000879476,0.00019150897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023324082,0.00010559891,0.00014705393,0.00013129273,0.000057929814,0.00014427298,0.000082812025,0.000083597566,0.0000055829355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011984629,0.000086572836,0.000052581563,0.00016594236,0.000029241855,0.00013507939,0.0000022206796,0.00022482175,0.0000012702959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019229929,0.0000069235025,0.00004364465,0.0013708108,0.00037685878,0.00003878185,0.002948164,0.31133473,0.6545067,0.01541473,0.0016805779,0.01225887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022408884,0.000014417361,0.000024654879,0.0002161122,0.00004082369,0.00022095304,0.00005548359,0.9857937,0.010721005,0.00037631317,0.00220254,0.000109914974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003101269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028123466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.674459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001297004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000131778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35303378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402318444","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25484","title":"A comprehensive insight into metal oxide nanoparticle synthesis, associated regulations, and application in the agri‐food sector","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Business; Nanoparticle; Food sector; Metal; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Metallurgy; Agriculture; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.011064240023499488,"score_gpt":0.20332407024844254,"score_spread":0.19225983022494306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402318444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957216,0.0015889461,0.00015639355,0.0023520673,0.000040495757,0.00010633426,0.000007645293,0.0000134861675,0.000013040672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999616,0.000003802089,0.00022481738,0.000056980585,0.00005658576,0.000028892051,7.228525e-7,0.000010433083,0.0000017357555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929243,0.000045399363,0.00026111567,0.000096270094,0.00013303038,0.00017174933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992033,0.0004505758,0.0000534994,0.00012710309,0.000047299796,0.00011821665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043804632,0.000082051774,0.00012882944,0.00007404494,0.00008535038,0.00014504103,0.00021822662,0.000040392748,0.000010945217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019879325,0.000051353603,0.00004082287,0.00030331328,0.00007008774,0.00011410873,0.000011752756,0.00015031346,0.000006754119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001633851,0.0000070678916,0.000035630357,0.000012707121,0.0000130958815,0.0000034801612,0.0007195473,0.0009107052,0.995283,0.0026573653,0.00003999178,0.00031574114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007691212,0.000012068126,0.002090993,0.00009736447,0.000047866815,0.0000568065,0.0000745289,0.010157515,0.984609,0.0008317879,0.0018505777,0.000094552095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057949824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006066392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010674007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119808254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011420608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20941392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402320736","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24999","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402320736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402320762","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24998","title":"Table of Contents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Diverse Scientific and Economic Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Table (database); Computer science; Computer graphics (images); Database","score_opus":0.025891908432812184,"score_gpt":0.166992008972642,"score_spread":0.1411001005398298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402320762","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.813033,0.046936072,0.0012127049,0.0028375415,0.013921746,0.00016767488,0.00054826273,0.000030230398,0.12131277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970431,0.000008991338,0.00007691112,0.00002220412,0.00008574081,4.0301606e-7,3.1917276e-7,0.000006124468,0.0027562112],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951285,8.092301e-7,0.00028013525,0.00005877837,0.000015842537,0.0001315967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00002864138,0.00006540965,0.00006714311,0.000021086522,0.00010064796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002739513,0.00004577366,0.00016216567,0.000119516146,0.00001936409,0.00004688026,0.00016761888,0.000023749175,0.0006573127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009622308,0.00003859826,0.00007285136,0.00011102409,0.00004770454,0.00008266087,0.000009879708,0.000104805964,0.00017831697],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013462041,0.000019823505,0.0027114588,0.00028689447,0.0010424881,0.00010099235,0.004016754,0.01208718,0.008063481,0.689699,0.28093612,0.0010223736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005087606,0.000037406888,0.00035223016,0.00031501296,0.000039994196,0.00010135755,0.00016648638,0.0279315,0.018238733,0.007318782,0.9446408,0.00034890053],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007998177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022598022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6823802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006960428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004750068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7197113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402379772","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25492","title":"<scp>DBFact</scp> applied to minimum variance performance assessment for nonminimum phase multivariate systems from closed‐loop data","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Loop (graph theory); Variance (accounting); Phase (matter); Control theory (sociology); Multivariate analysis of variance; Closed loop; Computer science; Mathematics; Statistics; Chemistry; Engineering; Control engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence; Economics","score_opus":0.017142299197040144,"score_gpt":0.24727848369046102,"score_spread":0.23013618449342088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402379772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81100065,0.0030261858,0.17499349,0.00030614316,0.007934714,0.0009592977,0.0007405915,0.00026936017,0.00076959876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741495,0.000005149289,0.0011279423,0.000037921847,0.0011893859,0.000049440092,0.000027496379,0.00007323197,0.000074486525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99854475,0.000011802526,0.00054625253,0.00021423775,0.000220452,0.00046252448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985163,0.00039536366,0.000058896992,0.0004185762,0.000059818547,0.00055100356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050484476,0.00024374347,0.00037277353,0.00017972763,0.00006808625,0.00029492902,0.0007187894,0.00012848768,0.000007958787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013276681,0.000201343,0.000084629064,0.00024227436,0.000017760618,0.000193322,0.00002655431,0.00049312843,0.000018478871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017061608,0.000012915387,0.000004906944,0.00044246102,0.0005412665,0.000045758457,0.00062733295,0.41845244,0.56648624,0.0003423902,0.007546814,0.0054804175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007603124,0.000038750186,0.000017457573,0.00031285995,0.00007081372,0.000048486156,0.000051472543,0.9226859,0.011460555,0.000009345223,0.06442343,0.00012059355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044507295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006802269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5550257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037387983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025571673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8210529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402397234","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25487","title":"Effect of pre‐aging intermediate layers on the performance of multi‐layer organic photovoltaic devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council; National Research Council Sri Lanka","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Engineering physics; Organic solar cell; Optoelectronics; Environmental science; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004648008546732387,"score_gpt":0.19132276276431193,"score_spread":0.18667475421757954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402397234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971117,0.0022857888,0.00005576148,0.000054106782,0.0003500188,0.00008984729,0.0000056581866,0.000021652171,0.000025468371],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997692,0.000042712018,0.000020423524,0.000017202829,0.00009262071,0.000002359967,6.11707e-7,0.000047362017,0.000007510062],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991463,0.00001701487,0.00032670304,0.00006807139,0.00015995186,0.0002819849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992354,0.000370956,0.000054311884,0.00015923672,0.00004122095,0.00013890585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054025004,0.00016139685,0.00023324916,0.00013358075,0.00002771388,0.000033103475,0.00037595147,0.00006657116,0.000047710106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009560591,0.000099002405,0.000109982466,0.0002914579,0.00004582414,0.00006786417,0.00001316158,0.0006615386,0.0000029234852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008533432,0.0000018386829,0.000109170505,0.00042370506,0.00012774243,0.0000074160307,0.00041872344,0.026077207,0.9724035,0.000032864144,0.000083718,0.00030554587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001047227,0.00010050804,0.00006201647,0.00046091466,0.000044115888,0.00003328035,0.000004286972,0.1740858,0.82475364,0.0000037383663,0.00026691306,0.000080092526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012485981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012369565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14800858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001888683,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016217552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40372008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402397252","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25479","title":"Enhancing quality control of polyethylene in industrial polymerization plants through predictive multivariate data‐driven soft sensors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Multivariate statistics; Polyethylene; Quality (philosophy); Polymerization; Control (management); Materials science; Soft sensor; Multivariate analysis; Process engineering; Computer science; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.021095961231496464,"score_gpt":0.239563688064613,"score_spread":0.21846772683311655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402397252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487414,0.002628431,0.045621943,0.0002297978,0.0021629974,0.00021114817,0.00025511073,0.00007760357,0.00007157556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994571,0.000005126259,0.000054136002,0.000010276853,0.00043305266,0.0000025350078,0.0000067740093,0.000027319307,0.0000036576726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988317,0.000045882178,0.0005947515,0.00010397359,0.00018018145,0.00024349621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992977,0.00027003087,0.00007473292,0.00017256431,0.000030484376,0.0001544922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004459057,0.00013550675,0.0003071439,0.0001615001,0.000020354284,0.000042671552,0.00026743693,0.00013906442,0.000009482758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003179639,0.000113158174,0.000061988045,0.0002252345,0.000029578141,0.00022411227,0.000009940931,0.00052737637,0.0000015235591],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037275593,0.0000031968023,0.000062087296,0.000060744984,0.00018173631,0.000028645245,0.0010757316,0.36782238,0.6298523,0.00007447526,0.000038720544,0.00076269364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008969927,0.000020511412,0.00010312904,0.00044492166,0.00003440263,0.00005939133,0.00009475416,0.8370888,0.16066654,0.0000171226,0.0004314227,0.00014199359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037364806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006360526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4692664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021999356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021088336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5648466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402397330","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25488","title":"A technique for continuous crystallization of high‐quality ammonium polyvanadate: Crystallization mechanism and simulation of deflector tube baffle crystallizer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Crystallization; Mechanism (biology); Materials science; Tube (container); Chemical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.015173262006188667,"score_gpt":0.2541035188029274,"score_spread":0.23893025679673874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402397330","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5059289,0.00040113323,0.49295887,0.00016830258,0.00016453878,0.00027762845,0.00007327312,0.000017407829,0.000009987297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660015,0.000006333263,0.0032469325,0.000017058393,0.00006671625,0.000009819722,0.000010071833,0.000023541794,0.000019396453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987636,0.000037042628,0.00064071786,0.00013724406,0.0002268975,0.00019446675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880886,0.00030723086,0.00020696553,0.0001278361,0.00040900594,0.00014008189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075028435,0.00013367893,0.00032686623,0.00016229528,0.00006410324,0.00006873429,0.00015536581,0.00009963894,0.00005385906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006031334,0.00010949532,0.00008305765,0.00022797081,0.00010160864,0.00017288358,0.00002133707,0.000102614584,1.2822099e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000339105,0.0000075715484,0.0000089070945,0.0003793468,0.000024989698,0.0000015398901,0.00042807337,0.046836127,0.939026,0.013182863,0.00003481989,0.000035872086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029848405,0.00008041493,0.00005928068,0.00024842768,0.00007318774,0.000018927056,0.00006228471,0.036088347,0.95752823,0.0048344126,0.0005452371,0.00016273715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010563642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056631217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49067128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014597492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027749734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44650894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402425325","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25485","title":"Empirical prediction on boilover onset and impact for liquid hydrocarbon fire in atmospheric storage tank","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fire dynamics and safety research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Storage tank; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008230351395157128,"score_gpt":0.23314386642464077,"score_spread":0.22491351502948365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402425325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99712056,0.0016034673,0.00039293867,0.00044555822,0.00023859824,0.00008398791,0.000037846068,0.00002318634,0.000053874675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996661,0.000025513911,0.000078694175,0.000017533748,0.00016037478,0.0000044268695,0.0000037563555,0.000035278645,0.000008314552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931294,0.0000067360843,0.00020067865,0.000077361976,0.00012244815,0.00027981965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946976,0.00015244055,0.000010436368,0.000080459424,0.000019124629,0.0002678007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025809923,0.00011658587,0.00014927516,0.000054194014,0.000021714162,0.00006392359,0.00011509278,0.00008961264,0.000010199222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008704735,0.00008812632,0.00008034518,0.00020327956,0.00002358869,0.000070205104,0.000006318376,0.0005007774,9.996171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008869106,0.0000065108916,0.00036469832,0.00019540587,0.000119717755,0.00015432358,0.000511062,0.98579514,0.0084344875,0.00008732593,0.001913156,0.0023294785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015867692,0.00013171381,0.00075426133,0.0001807065,0.000009993504,0.000105597726,0.0000038458757,0.99689865,0.0005574033,0.000060611615,0.0010505461,0.000088002846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019272804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010341677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011103499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055344874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015920865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35936868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402499678","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25489","title":"Intensification of biogas production from rice straw using anaerobic digestion based on pre‐treatment with ultrasound","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Rice straw; Biogas production; Biogas; Straw; Pulp and paper industry; Anaerobic exercise; Production (economics); Bioenergy; Environmental science; Agronomy; Biofuel; Digestion (alchemy); Waste management; Chemistry; Methane; Engineering; Biology; Chromatography; Economics","score_opus":0.01108174395227827,"score_gpt":0.19318724903510462,"score_spread":0.18210550508282636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402499678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932076,0.0004666057,0.0051460546,0.0003680083,0.0006221799,0.00010156483,0.000009835166,0.00005281406,0.000025382886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848694,0.000012922856,0.0011547164,0.0000068304357,0.00029096863,0.0000018291025,0.0000142043,0.00002519092,0.0000064092283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937665,0.000009708265,0.0002264206,0.00010895765,0.0001367091,0.00014156333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995333,0.0000520653,0.000049374285,0.00014065695,0.00009813651,0.00012648056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012018782,0.00013375633,0.00013404332,0.00019904286,0.000030936448,0.000048710557,0.00008303802,0.000060540384,0.000011187666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005839295,0.00009300495,0.000054858563,0.00028601455,0.000047006204,0.00012756218,0.0000012614285,0.00019885313,0.0000015521838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016639962,0.000008029472,0.000043093576,0.000014884481,0.00006599315,0.000006167355,0.000152948,0.45142007,0.5472189,0.00054249476,0.000044523633,0.0004662479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018646943,0.00016204853,0.00053517544,0.00057015906,0.00014786997,0.00011678464,0.000034444372,0.061607923,0.9355082,0.000050375933,0.0009051742,0.00017538879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092221244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010232926,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38981214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005307861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017133288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3792632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402555799","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25494","title":"Effect of the main components in gasification wastewater on the surface properties of coal water slurry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Slurry; Coal water; Wastewater; Waste management; Coal; Environmental science; Coal gasification; Coal slurry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014221814100082294,"score_gpt":0.18113356711541967,"score_spread":0.16691175301533737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402555799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983981,0.0004557392,0.00003641047,0.0007110544,0.0002592965,0.000080684826,0.0000022237787,0.000009176475,0.00004725944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991184,0.0000019375673,0.000006543565,0.000010543125,0.00003592558,0.0000014154014,4.3592587e-7,0.000016824923,0.000014519069],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993468,0.000038522627,0.00026303233,0.000044637778,0.00014680992,0.00016021154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968445,0.00009462219,0.000022286418,0.00011676198,0.000022884196,0.000058981193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005344598,0.00009607595,0.000141583,0.000065396496,0.00002898868,0.00003351387,0.00025010225,0.00004224081,0.000012597866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005651814,0.00004048201,0.00007079084,0.00011893224,0.000054457993,0.000051829684,0.000012327784,0.00038645047,0.0000017206908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011687907,0.0000016449388,0.00004106561,0.00023445045,0.000020388734,0.0000032645455,0.0007537303,0.24523665,0.7534751,0.00006334051,0.000042239168,0.000116408075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092300594,0.000015242816,0.00007092942,0.0007207266,0.000013683077,0.000022930686,0.000016373117,0.09244957,0.9063359,0.000015224974,0.0001969474,0.000050192433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106571635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032359298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15286076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011933635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004374923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16789564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402556063","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25500","title":"Synergistic effect of alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulphate and copper foam on methane hydrate formation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Methane; Hydrate; Alcohol; Chemistry; Ether; Foaming agent; Fatty alcohol; Sodium; Clathrate hydrate; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Porosity","score_opus":0.006190592579754486,"score_gpt":0.19944984396184975,"score_spread":0.19325925138209527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402556063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971167,0.0012569234,0.00011049195,0.00047240377,0.00021940918,0.00007245702,0.0000037045359,0.0000071076042,0.00074080215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997302,0.000013275625,0.00007402386,0.000037516613,0.000060615926,0.0000015388803,0.0000010397652,0.000016345284,0.00006542017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929965,0.000034915392,0.00022871034,0.0000782582,0.00015736332,0.00020112588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.0001994379,0.00005824528,0.00008741159,0.000006824282,0.00024277395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005751433,0.00011485562,0.0001717844,0.00007515472,0.000026675145,0.000030582967,0.00013382292,0.00006826283,0.00013767308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081771825,0.00006925707,0.000061438885,0.00015648051,0.000078663994,0.00009952896,0.000016132597,0.0003181769,0.000018355155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031583226,0.0000030077276,0.00003876107,0.00009308673,0.00007128285,0.00004581532,0.00049766054,0.036512494,0.9599108,0.00028499018,0.0002357925,0.002274714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032823885,0.0001550974,0.00006062249,0.00024947445,0.00008973543,0.00010000846,0.0000052483783,0.034509864,0.9629848,0.00031965555,0.0010640753,0.00013320443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059881236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031847176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003073963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013464026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025698544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28242213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402566464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25483","title":"Global dynamic features and information of adjacent hidden layer enhancement based on autoencoder for industrial process soft sensor application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Computer science; Layer (electronics); Projection (relational algebra); Process (computing); Soft sensor; Encoder; Spatial correlation; Stacking; Computation; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Algorithm; Deep learning; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.00533327015260441,"score_gpt":0.2074170352522469,"score_spread":0.2020837650996425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402566464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7221866,0.0014624024,0.27123883,0.0017116391,0.0018583185,0.0009837219,0.00013232655,0.00013416966,0.00029197423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.000001122394,0.00013361692,0.000025183359,0.00010705106,0.000017882609,0.0000036930653,0.000008574064,0.0000031906263],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994876,0.0000037947364,0.00022722596,0.000041458334,0.00011816632,0.00012176539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997019,0.00004172544,0.00003691505,0.000055607445,0.000050993767,0.00011286449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001342147,0.0000835889,0.00011410795,0.00008669595,0.000018243836,0.000049866234,0.00007455029,0.000074424526,0.0000031589202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005164906,0.0000647435,0.000044619042,0.00011978248,0.000011189574,0.00011088428,0.0000016092802,0.00014456117,6.95215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005709235,0.000004188367,0.000015267078,0.00049435504,0.00010493105,0.0000018297781,0.00031556317,0.93879926,0.029264778,0.0003749919,0.000587177,0.029980548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003371566,0.00002952528,0.000025695392,0.00015831685,0.000022691314,0.000023594379,0.00001929675,0.9820519,0.0144685935,0.000025084648,0.0027681747,0.00006996853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006744134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004966442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2775131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000254528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011700384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26401633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402568013","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25495","title":"Computational modelling and optimization of physicochemical absorption of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in rotating packed bed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Curtin University of Technology; Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia; Curtin University, Malaysia","keywords":"Packed bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Response surface methodology; Absorption (acoustics); Inlet; Rotational speed; Mechanics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Materials science; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Simulation; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00713694598989,"score_gpt":0.18207700172962643,"score_spread":0.17494005573973642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402568013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95939213,0.0012496866,0.039118707,0.00003710723,0.000069407695,0.000058953192,0.000008391572,0.000045178473,0.000020444078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386024,0.000017752947,0.0060337773,0.0000031096276,0.00004956313,0.0000021646688,0.0000052829037,0.000027845574,2.5028567e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920475,0.000006044825,0.00039388155,0.00007486667,0.00014851577,0.00017196097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944735,0.000260205,0.00006265134,0.0000711419,0.00006897027,0.00008966232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018290851,0.00011871752,0.0002317821,0.0002836441,0.0000057621214,0.000024655621,0.0001233504,0.000104275874,8.1757315e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016681323,0.00011173133,0.000063970256,0.00029830058,0.00007271284,0.00010670676,0.000009625885,0.00038524048,1.91472e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.3902453e-7,0.000001367604,0.000012917085,0.00010552279,0.000023499546,0.000004848747,0.00025744675,0.6548201,0.34417495,0.0002678217,0.000018649262,0.00031215587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008857764,0.0000051146008,0.000008567957,0.00022355716,0.000011772934,0.000024907156,0.000021894017,0.5985555,0.4006491,0.0003779884,0.0000028839222,0.000030126372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043835484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010240043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056474138,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013193846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000079443926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45562714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402612829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25499","title":"Special issue section on process system safety and risk engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Process (computing); Special section; Engineering; Computer science; Construction engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Programming language; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.011831765750772851,"score_gpt":0.2460654595396287,"score_spread":0.23423369378885583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402612829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97292405,0.0020388311,0.0105422,0.0036603112,0.0067009553,0.00016101006,0.000044081204,0.00008069903,0.0038478442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935114,0.000029011358,0.00009403988,0.000010876065,0.0062514893,6.681732e-7,3.657234e-7,0.000014760082,0.00008742207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986067,0.00002708046,0.0004932663,0.00015308558,0.0005033876,0.0002164961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875104,0.0005227228,0.00009178208,0.00015280378,0.00012041857,0.00036121573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015871497,0.00012418971,0.00025331834,0.00039844794,0.000104397834,0.00031719726,0.00033649564,0.000080695296,0.000068391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001085894,0.00007860067,0.00013323198,0.0006681923,0.000031000196,0.00017120673,0.000010816365,0.00057292456,0.000022904514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063645784,0.0000045611296,0.00028781674,0.00010457239,0.0002765978,0.00024879878,0.0024375047,0.9430782,0.0014785144,0.0026788944,0.0058615142,0.043479368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041914723,0.00010145158,0.0009966245,0.000876272,0.00029875498,0.0011220452,0.0005923688,0.7436635,0.008971368,0.0011067854,0.24133869,0.00051300746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003516385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018083444,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23547718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000246948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017813663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32052425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402613542","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25490","title":"Intelligent design of nerve guidance conduits: An artificial intelligence‐driven fluid structure interaction study on modelling and optimization of nerve growth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nerve agent; Electrical conduit; Nerve guidance conduit; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine; Peripheral nerve; Mechanical engineering; Anatomy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.049935584345689565,"score_gpt":0.27903898899300045,"score_spread":0.22910340464731088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402613542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55229735,0.0003469678,0.44689757,0.000048797523,0.00025792085,0.00012117788,0.0000068355616,0.000017045055,0.0000063222155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935721,0.000013276108,0.0062338226,0.0000028376444,0.00014043174,0.0000020489413,0.0000020207772,0.000032692424,7.5805013e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987747,0.000042402684,0.00056142843,0.00011633888,0.00028912158,0.00021602704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990954,0.0002800507,0.00006286115,0.00013418292,0.00017106874,0.00025642916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053907686,0.00014348228,0.00023032806,0.00031993003,0.00002493115,0.00006725492,0.00028990436,0.000092188544,0.000026686084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000291126,0.000115357536,0.000049983722,0.00033503596,0.000077712066,0.00014997425,0.000018701025,0.0005726385,4.7188504e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016636766,0.000009370096,0.000008798503,0.00010690879,0.000075325544,0.000019152569,0.0011131574,0.90599996,0.09086599,0.00038376148,0.000008348207,0.0013925921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027728287,0.00011570545,0.0000029440237,0.0002835897,0.000020844629,0.000022405575,0.000115319956,0.7223217,0.27674046,0.00027568822,0.0000033313577,0.00007030267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025711104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020234535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44127473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019079633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012938949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47041437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402720000","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25502","title":"Research on microscale displacement characteristics of supercritical <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> fracturing in shale oil reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Oil shale; Supercritical fluid; Shale gas; Tight oil; Displacement (psychology); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Shale oil; Hydraulic fracturing; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013108787851457058,"score_gpt":0.24905417165135146,"score_spread":0.2359453837998944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402720000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748147,0.0010314968,0.00016640619,0.00036212956,0.00030975035,0.00004166375,0.000025312827,0.000030157,0.00055159634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993626,0.00008893784,0.000051626135,0.000017447504,0.00037330692,0.0000062123127,0.0000065960703,0.00006339853,0.000029891859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979474,0.00004829101,0.000618709,0.00016892132,0.0005133485,0.000703317],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982544,0.00083180814,0.000017923318,0.00027557008,0.00010185346,0.0005184429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011632208,0.00021496315,0.00038913617,0.00078015984,0.00006353701,0.00013835654,0.00049501297,0.00018720659,0.000018028024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054161897,0.00017270999,0.00018888786,0.0005848422,0.00013153194,0.000121765195,0.000029919025,0.0018290023,0.00001763074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009462701,0.0000317779,0.00023134434,0.00096348167,0.00021982267,0.00060956256,0.0012746872,0.29180825,0.70135725,0.00012094343,0.0019315924,0.0014418022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020144774,0.000043082317,0.0007225671,0.0013785926,0.00003948826,0.000080599486,0.00011952245,0.06182392,0.93164265,0.00004073732,0.0037822835,0.00012510175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030864862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002030701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23028539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005938509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021500676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7946207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402720028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25507","title":"Novel deep‐learning model for chemical process fault detection based on <scp>DCW</scp> transformer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Transformer; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.006861707742496786,"score_gpt":0.19371440470354426,"score_spread":0.18685269696104748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402720028","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26923692,0.00059927534,0.728219,0.00014703225,0.0008832749,0.00026249295,0.000018298386,0.0002239678,0.00040975105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991269,0.0000012900055,0.0002993296,0.00003978691,0.00038330484,0.000034535075,0.0000021682674,0.00007528158,0.000037412312],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894196,0.0000050666854,0.00034194472,0.000120541146,0.0002059534,0.00038454193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925554,0.0001971263,0.000030950563,0.00008717289,0.000078334524,0.00035087482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002540729,0.00020217248,0.00022384764,0.00022139038,0.00006265887,0.000122043115,0.000196398,0.00016426995,0.0000040292757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022100515,0.00016534526,0.00020484172,0.00024198218,0.000021495563,0.00011537439,0.0000012488968,0.00075143797,0.0000032668904],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004680524,0.00000212591,3.1599046e-7,0.00013180236,0.000037293787,0.0000030016702,0.0002843242,0.6659351,0.33101356,0.000027199385,0.00002994752,0.002530654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033488905,0.000024747897,6.22586e-7,0.00014924414,0.000034924655,0.00007773087,0.000027128373,0.7967244,0.20039095,0.000025464718,0.0021329334,0.000076976234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043886346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009227898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003460854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013614315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6742584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402720985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25481","title":"<scp>CrMn</scp> ‐based catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of propane to propylene with <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Propane; Catalysis; Oxidative phosphorylation; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Combinatorial chemistry; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00924965189725613,"score_gpt":0.21201218716512474,"score_spread":0.2027625352678686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402720985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97002584,0.00034958465,0.028356722,0.000418975,0.00016986688,0.00040048105,0.00009933845,0.00005762497,0.000121556914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998245,0.0000023612683,0.0011899057,0.000040403538,0.00027245723,0.000052938598,0.00006812306,0.00007113776,0.0000576703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845904,0.000010737526,0.00053444586,0.00021586876,0.0003547527,0.0004251776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980241,0.00063613825,0.000168381,0.00023319811,0.00036866928,0.000569514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035156484,0.00025098014,0.00037089127,0.00044712724,0.00006576843,0.0000900961,0.00032060003,0.00012330081,0.0000030552242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012211733,0.0001903125,0.00021488454,0.0007325497,0.00006355009,0.00019439611,0.000014306195,0.00043705205,0.000008981976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035218343,0.000018742217,0.000015005842,0.00017717722,0.00020123732,0.000017064078,0.00044607813,0.05314887,0.9436357,0.0003414838,0.0015037828,0.00049133226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003017062,0.00007256583,0.00002259452,0.000351022,0.00016531993,0.00006601907,0.000050600873,0.039453104,0.95378387,0.000019206038,0.005649069,0.000064900676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012810981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012384981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028219152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040746795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005619296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77607185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402733896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25491","title":"Study on a reusable surfactant fracturing fluid and its application in Chang‐6 oil reservoir","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Fracturing fluid; Pulmonary surfactant; Hydraulic fracturing; Enhanced oil recovery; Geology; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009690609707284763,"score_gpt":0.211092926810201,"score_spread":0.20140231710291623,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402733896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951645,0.0036777973,0.000099457466,0.0005382085,0.00014647274,0.00005571039,0.0000025554111,0.000041510757,0.0002737555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967325,0.000036150603,0.000021515887,0.000014121065,0.000180938,0.000007597982,8.7765386e-7,0.000034522076,0.000031051713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912554,0.000013719673,0.00028807114,0.000114726085,0.0001770883,0.00028084655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994211,0.00011566273,0.00002041345,0.00016081387,0.00002673701,0.00025525474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004397783,0.00014559699,0.00020987759,0.00032959259,0.00003798126,0.00008612746,0.000230427,0.000075402975,0.000008555938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010502446,0.00010766957,0.000057920955,0.00033693717,0.000012094414,0.00010747284,0.000013652881,0.0006279567,0.000006983773],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050684707,0.00000863017,0.00007770248,0.00013063243,0.00011278791,0.00034220924,0.0013285314,0.97043484,0.026584936,0.000031347125,0.0000716374,0.00087164773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043156123,0.00006858791,0.0007724538,0.0008012202,0.000089624584,0.0002761737,0.0001746533,0.89654523,0.094411805,0.00007106223,0.005952595,0.00040502805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078205625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007148129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.073889636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002716888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067273504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43906376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402757376","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25498","title":"Analysis of the composition of Brazilian black soybean seeds and mathematical modelling of intermittent drying and extraction of antioxidant compounds using fractional calculus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Antioxidant; Composition (language); Calculus (dental); Mathematics; Fractional calculus; Applied mathematics; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Philosophy; Linguistics; Medicine","score_opus":0.02413852864821079,"score_gpt":0.2222422367423325,"score_spread":0.19810370809412173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402757376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948008,0.0003024861,0.0046580285,0.0001438771,0.000042686042,0.000029985898,0.000011194738,0.0000020447617,0.00000887016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999628,0.0000057006832,0.00032499954,0.000003852695,0.000033739427,1.3099505e-7,0.0000012467739,0.0000013175957,9.778322e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993193,0.000016251239,0.0003668756,0.00006126306,0.00014759331,0.00008873087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949265,0.00016282855,0.00015240112,0.000031888754,0.00008613687,0.000074111726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027120308,0.000065951725,0.00022438083,0.000068450754,0.00003680764,0.000017679542,0.00008744971,0.00004654099,0.0000055432884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023093075,0.000027780208,0.00012856758,0.00026970083,0.000113767645,0.00006591315,0.000015073851,0.00016086713,1.7708548e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070157303,0.0000072496364,0.00023054252,0.00007035492,0.00013901411,8.244187e-7,0.0003139523,0.16678567,0.8318155,0.0002537425,6.6988105e-7,0.00037550376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040791147,0.000022441043,0.0014152245,0.00044203424,0.00025714596,0.000047261496,0.0000996974,0.9033661,0.094147384,0.00011637121,0.0000020188393,0.000043558728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010572883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087335306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7376681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003560816,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028540906,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15983108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402757378","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25443","title":"Complex network analysis for accident causes modelling to enhance process safety in chemical enterprises","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Accident (philosophy); Process safety; Process management; Accident analysis; Business; Process safety management; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Forensic engineering; Engineering; Work in process; Operations management; Waste management; Hazardous waste","score_opus":0.045292284641295345,"score_gpt":0.3324140785872466,"score_spread":0.2871217939459512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402757378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5464524,0.0011936204,0.44779846,0.004147548,0.00020903481,0.00012633405,0.000016141466,0.000012615627,0.00004386447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996471,0.0000143819125,0.0030180926,0.00011908787,0.00032638604,0.0000066198218,0.0000028254394,0.000015098831,0.00002651264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977904,0.000027661867,0.0009364863,0.00025647448,0.0005537432,0.00043521076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780107,0.0011059328,0.000110300156,0.00024433003,0.00025256857,0.00048582148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001782825,0.00015748541,0.0005166865,0.00065005204,0.00007311243,0.00031141736,0.00091061444,0.00007242061,0.0000794678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096978084,0.00010776681,0.00042370276,0.002759429,0.000038161845,0.00017861804,0.000029381621,0.00033651365,0.0000071073096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030580817,0.0000032973344,0.0006856941,0.000007943017,0.00019960504,0.00002542208,0.0006265273,0.9945442,0.0018794077,0.00011801611,0.000362286,0.0015170185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008656519,0.000014314801,0.000254294,0.00015152713,0.00026637758,0.000026246738,0.00007612952,0.98023796,0.010877156,0.0042136707,0.0035903563,0.0002054094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005769676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022181657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4500186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002716117,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003245389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4394603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402781746","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25513","title":"Kinetics and catalysis: Direct mechanisms, autonomous reaction pathways, and the constitutive rate function","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Function (biology); Chemistry; Biology; Physics; Cell biology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.004815258364274587,"score_gpt":0.1520866184989714,"score_spread":0.1472713601346968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402781746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719328,0.01913456,0.00564218,0.00077657343,0.0009411938,0.00011891851,0.000024308652,0.00012598606,0.001303472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971837,0.000061191844,0.000057438647,0.00001769599,0.000109348715,0.0000031236334,0.0000038293247,0.00001512535,0.000013876889],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999534,0.000009444874,0.00017329953,0.00007307282,0.00006755955,0.00014262376],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995457,0.00015391596,0.000023048413,0.00008862401,0.000029439683,0.00015928099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002819517,0.0001132325,0.0001554471,0.000057986697,0.00004925956,0.00010589562,0.0000801123,0.000061986386,0.000006729671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008534805,0.00007428616,0.000056345147,0.00014523546,0.00010456166,0.00009044126,0.0000079216825,0.00030713703,0.0000012829244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017207205,0.0000016360036,0.000002078534,0.000104241095,0.00041105252,0.000045229648,0.00062997424,0.028773155,0.96466184,0.0021801821,0.00015887084,0.0030145156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040749044,0.000016915692,0.000033052704,0.00017515484,0.00056316715,0.0005481477,0.00011430484,0.072856165,0.9193479,0.0014095765,0.0042901537,0.0002380044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014598774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046939247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04531399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011671971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054449756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30293018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402788511","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25497","title":"Identifying design criteria for implementing inherent safety in chemical process industries part 2: Design mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Process (computing); Process management; Process design; Process safety; Computer science; Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Systems engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Work in process; Operations management; Programming language","score_opus":0.16466137792795724,"score_gpt":0.3630773273391963,"score_spread":0.19841594941123905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402788511","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13107207,0.0014856474,0.86181056,0.0042005936,0.0008596322,0.00045539127,0.00002995816,0.000030624076,0.000055545344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934418,0.000009167387,0.006118237,0.000039389808,0.00032029263,0.00001604699,0.0000018743964,0.000023228591,0.000029918465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975028,0.00008570999,0.0010723949,0.00023550227,0.00057256344,0.0005310552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975863,0.0014680147,0.00016201269,0.00018700828,0.00024462628,0.000352005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0060577327,0.00017679097,0.00038334116,0.0004651882,0.00012016629,0.0005863482,0.0007957573,0.00012473023,0.00016171265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029315127,0.00012302001,0.00018618147,0.0010269611,0.000050036153,0.00034944597,0.00003531021,0.0005261142,0.0000046738123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057338225,0.000072071496,0.00028710807,0.00043272684,0.001150246,0.0008426763,0.022009326,0.2295384,0.497591,0.024295947,0.020771895,0.20243524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066181936,0.000056801477,0.00002116374,0.0007691585,0.00017297965,0.00021095065,0.0009376583,0.29848787,0.58033764,0.11036585,0.007479931,0.0004981825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013794868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001118746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8623698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002952719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084451033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5654169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402789094","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25505","title":"Isothermal co‐pyrolytic kinetics investigation of polystyrene/polymethyl methacrylate blended Bakelite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymethyl methacrylate; Polystyrene; Pyrolytic carbon; Materials science; Kinetics; Isothermal process; Methacrylate; Composite material; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Pyrolysis; Polymerization; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009048846005297949,"score_gpt":0.20535494586492975,"score_spread":0.1963060998596318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402789094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516356,0.0026288463,0.00085754594,0.0008951597,0.00027462025,0.000036215177,0.00001942645,0.000016151485,0.00010849586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988077,0.0000038054613,0.00080151664,0.000062584346,0.00024442244,9.520703e-7,0.0000012947244,0.000020942087,0.0000567703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894404,0.00003213073,0.00043900442,0.00009749837,0.00023157313,0.0002557531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921006,0.00014379501,0.00011060037,0.00014448365,0.00007320536,0.00031783627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004565875,0.00012805838,0.00024435643,0.00018588506,0.00002712935,0.00007189287,0.0003258662,0.000071847746,0.00033384943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001043285,0.000089127076,0.00013931043,0.00028967392,0.00014016862,0.000093227405,0.000012514185,0.00023156327,0.000014463495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058470155,0.0000016729939,0.000021544043,0.000045549863,0.000048590533,0.000019958841,0.0003410769,0.0052458807,0.99319595,0.0004274909,0.00006418337,0.0005822397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010408851,0.000028937664,0.00012219293,0.00014878095,0.000120878336,0.00008143087,0.000011059162,0.008316565,0.99019796,0.000290292,0.00047167053,0.000106151405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008297418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006829356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003644173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010688249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031200243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3655417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402813558","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25503","title":"Facile synthesis of zeolitic‐imidazole framework‐67 (<scp>ZIF</scp>‐67) for the adsorption of indigo carmine dye","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Indigo carmine; Imidazole; Adsorption; Chemistry; Indigo; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.010939089834158424,"score_gpt":0.21096572897350827,"score_spread":0.20002663913934984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402813558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97724324,0.0050891493,0.01464976,0.0014644542,0.0003078828,0.00019497,0.0003431515,0.000032982432,0.0006744148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982289,0.00003459982,0.0011351558,0.000021369882,0.00041446526,0.00003178724,0.0000032115229,0.000043504508,0.0000870051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872184,0.000009521512,0.00056721614,0.00013199857,0.00023886193,0.00033056937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99564767,0.0034139291,0.0001957267,0.00035577975,0.00013295926,0.0002539114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041237814,0.00017974799,0.0003380862,0.000102697384,0.000057850244,0.000054922784,0.0005677795,0.00022099119,0.00023121282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025743833,0.000120132216,0.0002902218,0.00023237981,0.000120072174,0.00006383924,0.000023095028,0.00060605,0.0000038935214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060217294,0.000026061498,0.00006807131,0.0007328746,0.00048645062,0.000004089697,0.0009200343,0.005807912,0.9735629,0.012164162,0.0012095128,0.0050119334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006212118,0.000007675277,0.000029889243,0.00089447637,0.0002593259,0.0000460271,0.0001621303,0.01194119,0.97708166,0.0010799038,0.00835692,0.00007866692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026256897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036191424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020985667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015411075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031995884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48988497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402813784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25501","title":"Analysis of chemical properties for biodiesel derived from crude palm oil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Yayasan UTP; PETRONAS","keywords":"Palm oil; Biodiesel; Pulp and paper industry; Crude oil; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Waste management; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Agroforestry","score_opus":0.017804147597425782,"score_gpt":0.1955802134014993,"score_spread":0.1777760658040735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402813784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896913,0.005785149,0.0025624603,0.0013226777,0.00033149295,0.000054769145,0.000116503,0.00006610349,0.000069547044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986943,0.00002174343,0.0009423764,0.000020026182,0.00025938824,0.000012920447,0.000011979016,0.000022344366,0.000014921045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928516,0.0000036310594,0.0003230849,0.00009211948,0.00010071431,0.00019530661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947304,0.00006594146,0.000030456145,0.00015091762,0.00008938867,0.00019027632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120437166,0.000118820426,0.00024920728,0.00022294703,0.000026411202,0.0000539962,0.00023224275,0.000077813194,0.00003955518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000098160825,0.00008900088,0.00020745843,0.00045458952,0.000074209136,0.000059899554,0.000007845476,0.00024784583,0.0000026792732],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034550296,0.000003045391,0.000014613218,0.00010227888,0.00091663015,0.0000016967666,0.00046777516,0.021586874,0.9739363,0.00015845805,0.0007517932,0.002057079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009526403,0.0000048886614,0.00004324205,0.000096270225,0.00048908516,0.000009171256,0.000027935685,0.15382871,0.8385926,0.000058923044,0.0066159004,0.00013805105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030242643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006996474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13534373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012609601,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097415206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36293507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402843859","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25512","title":"Assuring optimality in surrogate‐based optimization: A novel theorem and its practical implementation in pressure swing adsorption optimization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Teknisk-Naturvitenskapelige Universitet","keywords":"Pressure swing adsorption; Swing; Adsorption; Vacuum swing adsorption; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012795380448298267,"score_gpt":0.24023058086994545,"score_spread":0.2274352004216472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402843859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80131257,0.0062138783,0.18919182,0.0019634645,0.0004783397,0.00043982393,0.000021606045,0.00028364846,0.0000948565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989979,0.000014941869,0.009889108,0.000011827413,0.000058953847,0.000008996252,0.0000049515525,0.000031493593,6.880747e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910545,0.00001551762,0.00037307714,0.00011281793,0.00014207758,0.00025102953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00015521019,0.000039159007,0.00008895732,0.000050015864,0.00011075438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054373493,0.00014308913,0.00017791383,0.00040886228,0.000010047989,0.000120677054,0.00011918434,0.0001299282,0.000025811329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027725127,0.00013102489,0.000041183972,0.00045485425,0.000024870442,0.00034132635,0.000013242221,0.0005581897,2.4241757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000059846534,0.000002608934,0.00007611415,0.00010185416,0.000022602402,0.00003260696,0.00016592459,0.9805486,0.017968182,0.0009479174,0.000012371941,0.00011519755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030868716,0.0000077691275,0.00012329548,0.00024070452,0.000026835132,0.000090597816,0.000045219276,0.973661,0.025298424,0.000032204367,0.000040009105,0.0001252787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013524921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002975669,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18866646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034139634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015722377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.534304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402931209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25510","title":"Modelling and parameter identification of penicillin fermentation using physics‐informed neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Penicillin; Artificial neural network; Fermentation; Computational biology; Biological system; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Microbiology; Biology; Artificial intelligence; Antibiotics; Food science; Engineering; Botany","score_opus":0.01432804213017744,"score_gpt":0.21145199564505915,"score_spread":0.1971239535148817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402931209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556428,0.0011727482,0.14259325,0.00002451215,0.0004882732,0.000050337618,0.0000019645627,0.00001854234,0.0000075900866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.0000065817044,0.00014976405,0.000004961388,0.00018285606,0.000001291151,8.90129e-7,0.000016387283,0.0000029835082],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994349,0.000005361534,0.00031149611,0.000041467527,0.000083321254,0.00012348214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971867,0.00005348991,0.000039757004,0.000054841938,0.00003240295,0.00010086955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001355432,0.00007466377,0.0001161326,0.00007600381,0.00002171896,0.00008030244,0.0000677447,0.000044401324,0.0000023320297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017933864,0.000061744686,0.00005570058,0.00012501758,0.000018506807,0.00014630855,0.000002416986,0.00019790349,3.0742842e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017579091,3.4325052e-7,0.000004744849,0.000055419176,0.00003347051,0.0000019548286,0.00020092199,0.9426908,0.05565473,0.000058902224,0.000005968864,0.0012910012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007976853,0.00000466233,0.0000049891246,0.00008159144,0.00002975218,0.000057767116,0.000015804742,0.9813804,0.018210266,0.000046226283,0.00003023184,0.00005856311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019213013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015439999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14399152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012534978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038929986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2517875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403040972","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25514","title":"Identification of sparse nonlinear controlled variables for near‐optimal operation of chemical processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Identification (biology); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Biological system; Biochemical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Control (management); Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.005937507659223775,"score_gpt":0.1998142429589782,"score_spread":0.19387673529975444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403040972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38374668,0.004878558,0.60952705,0.00023896358,0.0007382887,0.0006780976,0.00008169836,0.0000712589,0.0000394313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918529,0.000006720879,0.007833021,0.0000036555703,0.00023103655,0.000019873303,0.000008841361,0.000036837937,0.0000071338795],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988908,0.000007104258,0.00070991996,0.000077600664,0.0001399093,0.00017462493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991217,0.00022873118,0.00011933018,0.000108272856,0.000304882,0.00011708137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033887665,0.00012329628,0.00034472393,0.00011590087,0.000020023092,0.00006520721,0.0001882939,0.000089293775,0.0000068141035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062610296,0.000100361656,0.00010053204,0.00021633442,0.00004223941,0.00019817673,0.0000044238227,0.00016320268,6.130543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002235426,0.0000024532592,0.0000012096973,0.00031776985,0.00007484463,0.0000010891664,0.00013201953,0.6031009,0.39591968,0.0002589918,0.000028467448,0.00014019187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005083927,0.000011437111,4.9888774e-7,0.00016267947,0.00006218544,0.00002000145,0.000006305807,0.6703165,0.32865092,0.000038228016,0.00015938027,0.00006341886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035532226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011015144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6081062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013392391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034886826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40926296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403048499","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25509","title":"<scp>ML</scp> ‐driven models for predicting <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> uptake in metal–organic frameworks ( <scp>MOFs</scp> )","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0117547198128269,"score_gpt":0.2101564261682237,"score_spread":0.19840170635539678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403048499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96942896,0.0050222026,0.0224024,0.00041895267,0.00048456495,0.0003352788,0.00017276958,0.00016614207,0.0015687605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99550724,0.000101406724,0.0023173434,0.0001392254,0.00129452,0.00009433247,0.000037857833,0.00025191615,0.00025616883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99621046,0.000033411616,0.0013233422,0.0005633461,0.00056823454,0.0013012381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9936804,0.003913754,0.00036911466,0.00068640313,0.0002141628,0.0011361508],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010187124,0.0006078922,0.0008452953,0.00038959584,0.00021614053,0.00044790367,0.0012670776,0.0010560733,0.000050713566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053915973,0.0005467719,0.00056964875,0.00085235416,0.0001453494,0.00039067704,0.00008311003,0.0035479963,0.000027652146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000011196144,0.000046483172,0.00007494355,0.00040594037,0.0005268526,0.000065056134,0.0017775353,0.033692237,0.95313984,0.0026287404,0.0061077112,0.001533516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039938855,0.00002323803,0.00002855962,0.0012329967,0.0003413775,0.00022639206,0.00051345775,0.18397802,0.7887315,0.003347005,0.021059923,0.00011813983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000093703355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016390668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16440836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006672081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008248612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403073672","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25515","title":"Evaluating the efficacy of palm waste in adsorption processes for wastewater treatment: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","keywords":"Palm; Wastewater; Adsorption; Waste management; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05648711809778264,"score_gpt":0.319371656345587,"score_spread":0.2628845382478044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403073672","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0029193368,0.9957967,0.0000060386255,0.00040690144,0.00015609927,0.0006517336,0.00003355464,0.000005046178,0.000024607612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.011954645,0.98732245,0.00015816907,0.000041274627,0.00025039044,0.000042680636,0.000012390251,0.000046134028,0.0001718676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986197,0.00004301569,0.00074244017,0.00014109407,0.00020217863,0.00025162383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991374,0.0002017686,0.0003207532,0.00016937632,0.000021800834,0.00014889342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006746635,0.00024147729,0.00067111035,0.000095682066,0.000029650098,0.000030399402,0.00038610012,0.00010382281,0.000102573154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038242148,0.00011175854,0.0004106299,0.00046544053,0.00008391301,0.0000546774,0.000025314304,0.00031100478,0.000017927014],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000402078,0.00006864152,0.0000059861973,0.062259883,0.00046837615,0.000031252977,0.0008339936,0.0055717262,0.0069714026,0.00014038137,0.0014949244,0.92211324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007022067,0.0003335701,0.0000021872297,0.099954665,0.0029072082,0.0009245901,0.000015739957,0.0027140782,0.0014952722,0.00010550085,0.89028037,0.00056464324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014221393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016233603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9215486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005827844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037116557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4557381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403073760","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25516","title":"A physics‐constrained hybrid residual neural network for the prediction of moisture content in a closed‐cycle drying system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhejiang Province Public Welfare Technology Application Research Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residual; Water content; Artificial neural network; Content (measure theory); Environmental science; Process engineering; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Geotechnical engineering; Algorithm; Mathematical analysis; Biology","score_opus":0.011262098044600103,"score_gpt":0.19080028679809768,"score_spread":0.17953818875349759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403073760","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42948288,0.014001159,0.5516772,0.0007057788,0.0031314297,0.0005792427,0.00013052378,0.00017872395,0.000113021364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979371,0.00000824902,0.0014675607,0.000009415339,0.00053606427,0.000008323818,0.000003797069,0.000026400741,0.0000031218124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938715,0.0000048339593,0.00027668788,0.000055767207,0.00008199613,0.00019354286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996036,0.00016432701,0.000038836235,0.000069022906,0.000047959817,0.000076238495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017796645,0.00009425021,0.00014568014,0.000044387176,0.000036495727,0.00003994992,0.00013538406,0.000034964785,0.0000010219748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058864858,0.000064687345,0.00006693799,0.00014559954,0.000024896068,0.00007570238,0.000004875477,0.00030513646,9.047888e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000071292475,7.6649525e-7,0.000017547023,0.00024184471,0.00004462884,0.000008328445,0.00022053847,0.99353194,0.0030710932,0.00083345285,0.00011213676,0.0019106112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018943334,0.000014453915,0.00003801877,0.0005187554,0.000040619063,0.00008598911,0.000048496677,0.99433035,0.0043247608,0.00011712101,0.00023331928,0.00005871321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016976151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070490045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5684542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015920476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007064104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26378736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403073878","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25511","title":"Investigation on the influence of particle size and porosity on solid phase fluidization and heat transfer in carbon fibre porous media","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Fluidization; Materials science; Porous medium; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Phase (matter); Heat transfer; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Fluidized bed; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.009364976887768276,"score_gpt":0.1922268822437187,"score_spread":0.18286190535595043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403073878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99850416,0.00078603375,0.00004184102,0.0005236698,0.00006416864,0.000055650264,0.0000054549855,0.000011794019,0.0000072245675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986446,0.000023392815,0.0000114167915,0.000041684085,0.000043001273,0.0000015179944,6.7540105e-7,0.000013527724,2.9637695e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950796,0.000011960189,0.00019559624,0.00005458708,0.00009971557,0.00013018068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999569,0.00019729233,0.000004907395,0.00006500509,0.000019503204,0.00014431908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021142141,0.0000865529,0.00011756743,0.000059559676,0.000015752767,0.000029880945,0.000065664106,0.000050774488,0.000002440172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013768653,0.000059458263,0.00002023424,0.00015710559,0.000051602892,0.00006251217,0.0000027382189,0.00024496106,1.7519042e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008755324,0.000001876109,0.00008511855,0.00004923091,0.000013167215,0.000016975391,0.0013310247,0.027954035,0.969818,0.000528057,0.000007749482,0.0001860176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000288565,0.00003960942,0.00059989694,0.00028722035,0.000018545177,0.000034016448,0.000013184631,0.11096438,0.887561,0.00010893975,0.000013032681,0.00007157917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021140689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010453667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08301035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006227644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004868268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24246377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403074117","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25496","title":"Moisture content determination along production line of ibuprofen soft gelatin capsule manufacturing by near infrared spectroscopy and ensemble deep neural networks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gelatin; Water content; Ibuprofen; Moisture; Spectroscopy; Infrared spectroscopy; Line (geometry); Production line; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Medicine; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Pharmacology; Physics","score_opus":0.00899894403418562,"score_gpt":0.21034700470532194,"score_spread":0.20134806067113634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403074117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889733,0.0061559654,0.0042425976,0.00034472102,0.00015933155,0.000041168034,0.0000062923204,0.000019619212,0.000056992536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989674,0.000016200194,0.00053063064,0.000016626702,0.00032365034,0.0000019402387,0.000009343398,0.000024159668,0.00011002649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911225,0.000006405704,0.00034659528,0.00013282994,0.00015052003,0.00025141297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994303,0.00007029567,0.00011625387,0.00012089016,0.00006169408,0.00020055352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014960275,0.00015089184,0.00023475385,0.00010139492,0.000064688735,0.000094941446,0.00015912799,0.000116259325,0.00004980429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018307254,0.00012042069,0.00008190527,0.00017758436,0.00006962964,0.00013415421,0.000015548178,0.00057881384,3.5629623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013053992,0.0000066692646,0.00020401466,0.00017333502,0.00011709541,0.000028534676,0.00031635546,0.020541474,0.9767592,0.000010016143,0.00023979344,0.0015904603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000114698974,0.00001702049,0.00006849011,0.00008257597,0.00011645554,0.0001529016,0.000040775038,0.15492806,0.84424955,0.000037959755,0.000088214525,0.00010331387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055837136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010611791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13438658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020902202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071721806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49106133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403163211","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25000","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.010899779368196968,"score_gpt":0.21885477962237704,"score_spread":0.20795500025418007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403163211","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1040434,0.045832317,0.0148253115,0.008132971,0.35986477,0.0018495321,0.00089862867,0.00091222185,0.46364087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92443085,0.0002575035,0.0005773476,0.0006841726,0.029722014,0.000029149747,0.00037963846,0.00036841884,0.04355091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000007103114,0.00041050106,0.000042549163,0.0002139808,0.00021797464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.000024746041,0.000058359037,0.00012435998,0.000097993965,0.00027363456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022292146,0.00018058847,0.00020891857,0.00033161914,0.00003148836,0.0001935523,0.0002703796,0.00022619957,0.017632656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053080756,0.000144456,0.000121927005,0.00014437613,0.000026740176,0.00020450307,0.0000067192223,0.0009512531,0.042478476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.549663e-7,2.774833e-7,3.1407126e-8,0.0001751891,0.000046747493,0.0000024427216,0.00045508827,0.16663586,0.0016627122,0.0000062864997,0.83012277,0.0008920305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006830417,0.000006399256,0.0000015418619,0.00027937518,0.00004587782,0.000055180182,0.000011124045,0.027093826,0.0023236582,0.00001696891,0.9699309,0.0001668704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026618953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005680607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031635782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98326534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403259627","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25508","title":"Chemical enhanced oil recovery from shale‐rich tight carbonate reservoirs using 2‐butoxyethanol as a mutual solvent and diluted seawater","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Seawater; Carbonate; Oil shale; Solvent; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Environmental chemistry; Geology; Organic chemistry; Oceanography; Paleontology","score_opus":0.007799201104763162,"score_gpt":0.2015212476518578,"score_spread":0.19372204654709463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403259627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99375606,0.003114022,0.001403369,0.00021563793,0.00064340286,0.000056923564,0.000027115564,0.00018559302,0.0005978519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996698,0.00006827645,0.002570287,0.000047446254,0.0004377664,0.000007855778,0.0000075933676,0.00010572304,0.00005701922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984778,0.000017777254,0.0004787051,0.00021696223,0.00027215952,0.0005365845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989491,0.00020966117,0.00004741904,0.00022629368,0.00007254385,0.00049497245],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002464957,0.00030895954,0.00036564886,0.00025789588,0.000041777846,0.00019236917,0.000376085,0.00024434854,0.000066049935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016133414,0.0002591477,0.00014534719,0.00029663226,0.00007659703,0.00028774366,0.000047258087,0.00097533315,0.000007663461],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015457344,0.0000027490353,0.000005166316,0.00012066511,0.00018107174,0.00017751528,0.00046433546,0.014705943,0.982332,0.000033459033,0.00020841416,0.001753248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016223504,0.000018218076,0.0000056546887,0.0006912439,0.00007583376,0.00021883327,0.000010003852,0.08467313,0.91239727,0.00054810033,0.00088036497,0.00031912953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009848755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015324414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06996719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007518043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002637094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403259854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25521","title":"Application of <scp>MgO</scp> based‐nanofluid for controlling the growth of asphaltene flocs under static and micromodel dynamic conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Micromodel; Nanofluid; Materials science; Asphaltene; Petroleum engineering; Chemical engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Porous medium; Porosity","score_opus":0.004490572326972512,"score_gpt":0.20214257437096067,"score_spread":0.19765200204398817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403259854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37590143,0.00315586,0.62017727,0.00026931014,0.000113017944,0.00020520121,0.000102471866,0.000040221035,0.000035229354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608135,0.000028600976,0.003757537,0.000025017347,0.000037243437,0.000022609156,0.0000063860316,0.000037603084,0.000003656974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992893,0.0000074820477,0.00035019498,0.000067900146,0.00009821921,0.00018693955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889576,0.00070381345,0.00006140347,0.00011168528,0.00011517517,0.00011217176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022846635,0.00011663338,0.00020947345,0.00014275537,0.000027959828,0.000026774967,0.00018592698,0.0000666164,0.0000016543573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013197152,0.0000867431,0.000092788,0.0001616351,0.00007171898,0.00008065584,0.0000051341904,0.00022610309,2.1643933e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016377279,0.000002326923,0.0000032116072,0.0003416334,0.00008889858,0.0000012825865,0.00009676654,0.2352899,0.7604679,0.0032935715,0.00013476289,0.00027812328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011746073,0.000016620237,0.000015389283,0.000183549,0.000057801095,0.000019862517,0.000012514272,0.60628206,0.3903078,0.0028604744,0.00009187943,0.000034624092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097295866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059966915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6201799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014963801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013937692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35372812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403260350","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25519","title":"Effects of pressure depletion rate, solvent, and surfactant on non‐equilibrium reactions in foamy oil","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Solvent; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004194856346021023,"score_gpt":0.19000196472481565,"score_spread":0.18580710837879463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403260350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669755,0.0024917307,0.00002588532,0.00030714244,0.000062715844,0.000002998676,0.0000044448325,0.0000083332825,0.00039917618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999557,0.00001862863,0.000027590662,0.000008168696,0.00009267536,0.0000011782543,0.0000011402909,0.000013455995,0.00028013097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994651,0.0000062043255,0.00021168472,0.000076321565,0.00008942821,0.00015124315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999533,0.00016699867,0.000052844458,0.00006902595,0.000027556453,0.00015055288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016871978,0.000085768705,0.00016147869,0.00012487933,0.000017347269,0.00004497824,0.00010294471,0.00006621416,0.000013647284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016607018,0.000065814726,0.00006762424,0.0001491953,0.000027643675,0.0000656164,0.0000060689645,0.00038138582,4.775326e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072063112,0.0000055308274,0.00006565396,0.0006845624,0.000070661226,0.000047379075,0.00009669986,0.0062416145,0.99198925,0.000021454242,0.00003458881,0.0007353919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024120437,0.000012226915,0.00012886863,0.0019248275,0.00013679168,0.000069000715,0.000010951975,0.038663518,0.9563595,0.00003128013,0.0023131182,0.000108714376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005840725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000069713504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035629757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008091283,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015404535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26838467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403260467","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25504","title":"Optimization and modelling of bioethanol production by the fermentation of <scp>CCN</scp> ‐51 cocoa mucilage using the <i>sequential simplex</i> method and the <i>modified Gompertz</i> model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad de Cuenca","keywords":"Gompertz function; Mucilage; Fermentation; Biofuel; Production (economics); Simplex algorithm; Food science; Chemistry; Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Mathematical optimization; Biology; Engineering; Linear programming; Botany; Statistics; Economics","score_opus":0.025428926258420085,"score_gpt":0.22574856198737067,"score_spread":0.2003196357289506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403260467","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48271853,0.004105771,0.5110998,0.001328032,0.00039786383,0.00028494687,0.00001587346,0.000022485328,0.00002668018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727434,0.00016199009,0.0023450623,0.000034639583,0.00014258064,0.000002683936,0.0000028721106,0.000022343422,0.000013488425],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.00004323338,0.00032440212,0.00010232814,0.00016545162,0.00015523435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952406,0.00010715132,0.000085720865,0.00012802615,0.000078893456,0.00007613679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007799813,0.00012669516,0.00016330497,0.00007509098,0.00009796148,0.00007094788,0.00015388,0.0000741648,0.0000017447707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006356263,0.000066603454,0.00006546289,0.0002244162,0.00019313945,0.00015134369,0.000017316619,0.00032616878,6.115854e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047664457,0.0000011992097,3.8825618e-7,0.00009458876,0.000040860206,2.623573e-7,0.0008609348,0.68758225,0.31092927,0.00013432682,0.00013065251,0.00022047666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015156111,0.000004892145,1.6993141e-7,0.000052203934,0.0000739533,0.00006457459,0.00010025799,0.68144846,0.31783918,0.00012771778,0.00010767116,0.000029370109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003089774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006437409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5145558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074766846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007138848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.271601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403300057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25520","title":"The combustion mechanism of aluminium in the steam/carbon dioxide mixed atmosphere","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atmosphere (unit); Carbon dioxide; Mechanism (biology); Combustion; Aluminium; Environmental science; Carbon fibers; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Meteorology; Composite material","score_opus":0.004947568551239528,"score_gpt":0.16677095927607288,"score_spread":0.16182339072483334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403300057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541,0.0021608726,0.0004749823,0.00051678193,0.001124003,0.00006096958,0.000002258012,0.000018285069,0.00023183369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99965245,0.00004153912,0.00007443574,0.000011274453,0.00018668489,0.0000040650584,7.261295e-7,0.000020586454,0.0000082489405],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925655,0.00002514931,0.0003119816,0.000047053818,0.00015770066,0.00020155327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995657,0.00015722144,0.000032176504,0.00013585117,0.000030100435,0.00007894038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059194607,0.00010207735,0.000133463,0.00002504513,0.000029481229,0.00005764628,0.00031520068,0.00006548618,0.000008838107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006424821,0.00005660962,0.0000645859,0.00017672346,0.00003152714,0.000040211577,0.000007741797,0.00032574945,7.3162914e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011988733,0.000006027109,0.000011679733,0.0002501043,0.00011402325,0.000076754186,0.0010128394,0.49308655,0.4604888,0.04123,0.00056844874,0.0031428048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023982782,0.000039295,0.00014532381,0.0005809669,0.000074864096,0.00019703523,0.0002202096,0.26549494,0.7274743,0.0027013302,0.0026240028,0.0002079133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037828356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036490697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2669855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011333865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007505545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23084733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25528","title":"A study on the kinetics of the gas–liquid reaction between nitric oxide and [Fe( <scp>II</scp> ) <scp>NTA</scp> ] <sup>−</sup>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Nitric oxide; Chemistry; Chemical kinetics; Nitric acid; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014307203231575697,"score_gpt":0.21896572107139947,"score_spread":0.20465851783982378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982611,0.00036624048,0.00009576499,0.0004951266,0.00035956496,0.00021776494,0.000029431272,0.000024259953,0.00015075656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994066,0.0000062164377,0.00008356928,0.000070448805,0.00035687716,0.000007064677,6.1344866e-7,0.000030279809,0.00003836462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981689,0.00006153975,0.0005379617,0.0002236936,0.00056170754,0.00044623198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99748284,0.0014906677,0.00020151013,0.0004052956,0.000126806,0.0002928556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014941061,0.00021884422,0.00030493469,0.00016988124,0.00015977373,0.00024313925,0.0010998587,0.00008777951,0.000005711575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003531508,0.0001227159,0.000090370915,0.0006190777,0.00028416197,0.00018848063,0.00015837947,0.000506689,0.000008853255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020550817,0.000013170128,0.000048075504,0.000052273674,0.000026568501,0.000020415488,0.0018445222,0.0022361628,0.9950345,0.00024493985,0.00043854897,0.00003877228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013366446,0.00012953646,0.0005850621,0.00025264785,0.00010706378,0.00025418392,0.00061080727,0.0008283673,0.9956402,0.00036910048,0.0010412926,0.00004807657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003689079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028250091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002037402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024690118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033484297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50042087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25526","title":"A comprehensive review of cyclone separator technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclonic separation; Separator (oil production); Cyclone (programming language); Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Embedded system","score_opus":0.012889135084176445,"score_gpt":0.2516156248899121,"score_spread":0.2387264898057357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491304","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00006114863,0.9986067,0.00005327391,0.000056271772,0.00082237064,0.00020751175,0.00006904751,0.000046730605,0.0000769361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00021667923,0.9991244,0.00021870725,0.00002155257,0.00028227197,0.000010147932,0.00000943745,0.00010811308,0.000008706814],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982885,0.000013330792,0.00104558,0.0001195301,0.00017916392,0.00035389364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894917,0.000082732135,0.00017249119,0.0003355304,0.00014182116,0.0003182525],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001716163,0.00040785767,0.0017836839,0.00052864227,0.000018687811,0.000026767713,0.0006380406,0.0003362807,0.000021591964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008593834,0.0002832672,0.000611895,0.00093945005,0.00009153907,0.00003908711,0.00003296135,0.0013533293,0.000021021946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002052317,0.000011389101,4.3897705e-7,0.72945255,0.0026174774,0.00067284016,0.00009949586,0.0035465832,0.00068725634,0.001915458,0.02959674,0.23139772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041040785,0.000012200047,2.4537233e-8,0.09259728,0.00096280983,0.0009106324,0.0000010998598,0.0013694029,0.00006658045,0.000027869164,0.9037638,0.0002473164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038444487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012507632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.874167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000393322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006465555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491383","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25523","title":"Microfluidic solvent extraction of phenol from wastewater containing phenolic compounds in a circle capillary microreactor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","keywords":"Microreactor; Phenol; Extraction (chemistry); Wastewater; Chromatography; Capillary action; Solvent extraction; Solvent; Chemistry; Microfluidics; Phenol extraction; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering","score_opus":0.010099887274566951,"score_gpt":0.21065389446024332,"score_spread":0.20055400718567637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97870773,0.011849124,0.008535735,0.00013378858,0.00050197204,0.000082598686,0.000021045284,0.000049260045,0.00011875594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.000029198285,0.00023833882,0.000025964096,0.00019498133,0.0000034826728,0.000017237015,0.000041023508,0.0000030721787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989765,0.000008199223,0.0005464535,0.00008953724,0.00012542222,0.00025388657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957955,0.0000690077,0.00005608905,0.0001269145,0.00008316814,0.00008527326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028874972,0.00014588574,0.00024034508,0.0003463152,0.000018540215,0.000044493234,0.0002123213,0.00014120119,0.00002735689],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029216235,0.00013162641,0.0000735739,0.00039310785,0.00005811076,0.00014699787,0.000011463008,0.0007098067,0.0000028302702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061872242,0.000003826724,0.000034692588,0.00007041384,0.000070044,0.00004648942,0.0009544189,0.00018181665,0.9959413,0.00024610758,0.0012706543,0.0011740472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017224165,0.000017407185,0.00011481153,0.0004579662,0.000020900892,0.00012096696,0.000063413434,0.0022993186,0.99207455,0.00018720467,0.0043358565,0.00013534997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010814148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016396407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020738982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005486271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017910119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53675693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491474","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25527","title":"Practical aspects of multiphase slug frequency: An overview","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mollusks and Parasites Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission","keywords":"Slug; Slug flow; Environmental science; Computer science; Geology; Mechanics; Physics; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Paleontology","score_opus":0.051970522006500056,"score_gpt":0.27474484810325955,"score_spread":0.2227743260967595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99020255,0.0056469496,0.000017328408,0.003533148,0.00019760842,0.00004400599,0.000020143694,0.0000106697,0.000327571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922353,0.000027265109,0.00035943848,0.000063251646,0.00031343257,7.1528405e-7,0.0000017193784,0.0000011761371,0.000009471211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944043,0.000014441363,0.00019136729,0.00006625056,0.000119712415,0.00016782401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942803,0.00019947783,0.0000407377,0.00003248751,0.00005546882,0.00024377626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020521432,0.00007757552,0.00014198848,0.00001587622,0.000041443145,0.000047745896,0.00015398311,0.000044542205,0.00015589426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016147725,0.00002628407,0.000088812216,0.00017053528,0.000043605003,0.00009978196,0.000008558226,0.00021966684,0.0000031670536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007070425,0.000018185343,0.0004924354,0.00005754642,0.00009163856,0.00019555671,0.00028839146,0.00023137096,0.97194475,0.020013295,0.0006824911,0.005977286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014103596,0.0027314764,0.035813916,0.0041566347,0.00096649234,0.0054545705,0.0003321205,0.047854993,0.7080509,0.024164094,0.16630714,0.002757268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038854196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004027485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2638938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004312487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083325256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5873618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403491548","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25522","title":"Functionalization of cellulose pentamine as a promising nano‐amorphous sorbent for Zr( <scp>IV</scp> ) and Hf( <scp>IV</scp> ) ions recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulose; Surface modification; Sorbent; Ion; Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.009874449008502904,"score_gpt":0.20630958211676506,"score_spread":0.19643513310826216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403491548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477615,0.007514106,0.041814636,0.00025343124,0.0013804686,0.0002876717,0.000050960694,0.0001171408,0.00082010846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997998,0.00008323404,0.0005968933,0.000050945728,0.0003482874,0.000013959803,0.000026440368,0.0000620214,0.000820195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889153,0.000010440662,0.000471317,0.00013277499,0.00020894228,0.00028501113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881953,0.0004963918,0.00009165244,0.00010178736,0.00016280785,0.00032784336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026823764,0.00019150332,0.00023836104,0.00028387716,0.00007982746,0.0001519104,0.00013802464,0.00012431132,0.00003224813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062777166,0.00017198706,0.00012298988,0.00029590566,0.00004528999,0.00030165134,0.000009674761,0.00032325243,0.000006075284],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008877799,0.00002588838,0.000043920325,0.0011489706,0.00036613937,0.00003970035,0.0019228731,0.33389762,0.6346163,0.0027640453,0.02311177,0.002053854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076441903,0.00014763507,0.000107477535,0.0007793542,0.00024755113,0.00086289126,0.00026548406,0.29827663,0.5657803,0.0014925954,0.13110545,0.000170202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102340266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006645889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10799369,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023082377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032837546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7013429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403584195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25524","title":"Potassium sulphate production from an aqueous sodium sulphate from lead‐acid battery recycling: Impact of feedstock impurities on products yields","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina","keywords":"Raw material; Potassium; Impurity; Chemistry; Lead–acid battery; Sodium; Aqueous solution; Lead (geology); Inorganic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Battery (electricity); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015679194441181238,"score_gpt":0.23771432259070147,"score_spread":0.22203512814952023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403584195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926035,0.0036508136,0.00037546465,0.001174767,0.0018331705,0.00008975526,0.000057696667,0.000105756946,0.00010906493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829644,0.00004027054,0.00019289656,0.0000317402,0.0012713543,0.0000038150497,0.00002662896,0.000056591412,0.00008025911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988335,0.000018711504,0.00047427035,0.0001732611,0.00021242797,0.00028783694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999175,0.00010266019,0.00007888599,0.000223092,0.0001397631,0.00028057647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020094961,0.00022674767,0.00028120851,0.00025113052,0.000048717913,0.00016430306,0.00023921044,0.00012732088,0.00007963284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019478715,0.00018013593,0.00012809275,0.00025719806,0.000046948677,0.00045489584,0.000006153984,0.0006736607,0.000010460512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004081492,0.000013612453,0.000043111497,0.00011462727,0.00024713326,0.00005075242,0.0012730339,0.12991142,0.86282617,0.00003433574,0.0036384033,0.0018066032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015049147,0.00008462447,0.00033016136,0.00036278993,0.0000689735,0.00011116127,0.00004761418,0.028295148,0.96837,0.0002986124,0.0016219483,0.000258475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014624815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030297082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105543844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003163935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034684147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.734573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403584200","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25493","title":"Modelling and optimization of amoxicillin degradation over <scp>ZnO</scp> and glucose oxidase modified <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> nanowire","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrochemical sensors and biosensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Amirkabir University of Technology","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Glucose oxidase; Nanowire; Amoxicillin; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Enzyme; Biochemistry; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006760586136367837,"score_gpt":0.16815194319422438,"score_spread":0.16139135705785654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403584200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744424,0.005133247,0.020079482,0.000041205465,0.00011886094,0.00008604844,0.000010859502,0.000049250557,0.000038616632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813694,0.0003565387,0.0012517995,0.000016681452,0.00016297065,0.0000018895303,0.000008227339,0.000053202253,0.0000117427835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988687,0.000012378604,0.00041350359,0.0001468224,0.0001938219,0.00036476154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905145,0.00030113457,0.00006353729,0.00010713683,0.000080826285,0.00039593116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020315788,0.000224471,0.0002762457,0.00020535997,0.0000512289,0.000108011795,0.00012877678,0.00018103501,0.0000011182186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019385804,0.00018774383,0.00008527189,0.00029856453,0.000067783,0.00018506525,0.000013288857,0.00047720058,6.400112e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.485472e-7,0.0000020228313,0.0000034943107,0.00008690223,0.00003927178,0.000010571359,0.00013535024,0.5200214,0.47924045,0.00011114348,0.00008189207,0.0002667906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000105438536,0.000011702554,0.0000048690927,0.0001329039,0.000035890072,0.000054504882,0.000009239579,0.5130994,0.4863622,0.00007743179,0.00007247724,0.00003396671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011499266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024865803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023694519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015605323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071456394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7655971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403616152","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25517","title":"Microscale heat and mass transfer characteristics of <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> flooding in nanotubes of tight oil reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microscale chemistry; Flooding (psychology); Mass transfer; Water flooding; Heat transfer; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0053240673626337425,"score_gpt":0.18440959982534416,"score_spread":0.17908553246271042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403616152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958018,0.0025028575,0.0011693193,0.000044467382,0.00020365298,0.00003559691,0.000041136103,0.000035266963,0.0001659222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990143,0.00029554963,0.0005413946,0.000006069036,0.00008032022,0.0000030269996,0.000002214864,0.000050429437,0.0000066759258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894685,0.000011384236,0.0005077974,0.000091806636,0.00014491934,0.00029727648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993738,0.00023650088,0.000020776117,0.000121818906,0.00004852871,0.00019858479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029703058,0.00016721211,0.00034979708,0.00032524802,0.000014125226,0.000037261285,0.00021817237,0.00013566791,0.0000033195386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013742868,0.00014954878,0.00009604084,0.0002634514,0.000072126146,0.00014235929,0.000008021167,0.0005152591,5.250292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020757911,0.0000024014057,0.00013466981,0.0004973396,0.0000443166,0.00003702278,0.0004245493,0.004903203,0.9927066,0.000056375302,0.00008430159,0.0011071768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010768948,0.000020013958,0.00015923442,0.0011066521,0.000023312916,0.000059716163,0.000013156831,0.010307124,0.98757774,0.00007009186,0.0004841373,0.00007114267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006957473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008945921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005403921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018490474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010518986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60984224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403619103","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25717","title":"Biorecycling of polylactide: From enzymatic depolymerization to biotransformation of released products","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Depolymerization; Biotransformation; Chemistry; Enzyme; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.00962404970602181,"score_gpt":0.18857346054212853,"score_spread":0.17894941083610671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403619103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918081,0.0031195215,0.0034218645,0.0012987684,0.00023193107,0.000059144702,0.000015511847,0.00000484943,0.000040291332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983425,0.0000036839583,0.0015587925,0.00004157032,0.00004191317,0.0000011268642,0.0000011042864,0.0000060140464,0.0000032809262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999261,0.000018742192,0.0004192764,0.000055325385,0.00011914384,0.00012649389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994963,0.0000840117,0.00013752792,0.00012001727,0.000068634996,0.000093505645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001916197,0.00007211367,0.00018919297,0.0001444737,0.00003192118,0.000022784885,0.00021939169,0.000043377662,0.000021942245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036145028,0.00005030338,0.00004059309,0.00024862928,0.000040876526,0.00009638412,0.000006666785,0.00007889001,8.0123357e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001888549,0.0000035856735,0.000038735066,0.000082142906,0.00001405443,3.3655684e-7,0.00041490525,0.00038057135,0.9965127,0.000094946736,0.000013608629,0.0024255295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007652956,0.000012764603,0.000082583756,0.00032802668,0.0000299802,0.000002168287,0.000026509122,0.0010598594,0.9982623,0.000029633475,0.000040056766,0.00004961129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005514684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008131828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065343967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035071524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002820349,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.833659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403626205","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25529","title":"Application of Spectrogel clay as a support for immobilization of lipase from <scp> <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> </scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Lipase; Burkholderia; Chemistry; Food science; Microbiology; Pseudomonas; Enzyme; Bacteria; Biology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.004810046532607532,"score_gpt":0.20876640136537253,"score_spread":0.203956354832765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403626205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96786594,0.0016917085,0.029977612,0.000057348156,0.00012224911,0.00013219603,0.000067624256,0.0000035562373,0.00008173391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990824,0.000019021165,0.00039575848,0.000026649452,0.00023632025,0.000007913957,0.000177613,0.000020475753,0.00003385244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936396,0.0000070220217,0.00031577595,0.000104682054,0.00008455882,0.00012401138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994222,0.000046551515,0.00011845215,0.00015365938,0.00014582217,0.00011334863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017922373,0.000086014246,0.00014841152,0.000066682915,0.000015102656,0.000017485969,0.00015726555,0.000094363146,0.0000058723676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026088665,0.00007153298,0.00013580389,0.00013634158,0.00003889053,0.000008799992,0.000009787587,0.000076607605,7.054882e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005178522,0.000006922608,0.000042605418,0.000050327006,0.00006935429,7.741606e-7,0.000097859775,0.0022312445,0.9962823,0.00033050324,0.0007162845,0.00016666394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014376859,0.00007743136,0.000018575785,0.000040496478,0.00006584026,0.000017368988,0.000019069934,0.005284775,0.98451966,0.00014627118,0.00963202,0.00003471898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019011638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039060684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031216424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035496905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032548895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29170302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403658260","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25530","title":"Reaction kinetics of molybdenum dissolution by hydrogen peroxide in acidic and alkaline solutions using tartaric acid and sodium hydroxide: A semi‐empirical model with rotating disc method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Konya Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Kinetics; Tartaric acid; Dissolution; Sodium hydroxide; Chemistry; Molybdenum; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018693868987247307,"score_gpt":0.2447687756731071,"score_spread":0.22607490668585978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403658260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9130444,0.0026090518,0.08393084,0.0002550009,0.00005754509,0.00005893851,0.00001020243,0.000020952477,0.000013063625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941384,0.000022874925,0.0057337014,0.00001134377,0.000055029355,0.0000017590282,0.000003588099,0.00002820062,0.0000050802223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991538,0.000021562888,0.00034063275,0.000105049265,0.00013380557,0.00024514875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.0000755366,0.00005180936,0.000070526374,0.000025528758,0.00022600712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035283613,0.00014829342,0.00021585604,0.0001961671,0.000038905702,0.00004562202,0.000071550596,0.00008747986,0.0000022305258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076365315,0.00011204488,0.00004374246,0.00024290393,0.000055779645,0.00019068761,0.000012168364,0.0005352206,1.5700567e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045652864,0.000003352837,0.000024618232,0.000062505795,0.000032488504,0.000007952197,0.00026544047,0.22220682,0.77678305,0.000034827983,0.0000135523205,0.0005608073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012069093,0.000015655933,0.000025137339,0.00019791516,0.000053938893,0.0003699347,0.000035239646,0.7771309,0.22183155,0.000052024825,0.00006578223,0.00010124608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006834214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037727086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55495155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019208009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006591802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45690575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403659560","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25518","title":"Analysis of the impact of geological and engineering parameters on productivity in tight oil reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tight oil; Petroleum engineering; Tight gas; Productivity; Geology; Reservoir engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum; Hydraulic fracturing; Oil shale; Economics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015696785769784758,"score_gpt":0.2475642378892796,"score_spread":0.23186745211949483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403659560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982229,0.0007614222,0.00063977885,0.000091048816,0.000177669,0.00003742996,0.000009793488,0.000019251616,0.000040714505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992029,0.000011439886,0.00070983125,0.0000014909406,0.000043435088,0.0000019212534,7.3085897e-7,0.00002144459,0.000006788648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990409,0.000029623878,0.00040705103,0.000100314115,0.00017981237,0.00024231315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908054,0.0004394858,0.00004298428,0.00022603065,0.000045065797,0.00016588328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066171685,0.00015936962,0.0003828128,0.0005928398,0.0000135866785,0.000029683875,0.00027137238,0.000096801305,0.000011844514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005872009,0.000097061784,0.00026360457,0.001227398,0.000057726775,0.000078998106,0.000016652844,0.0005814205,1.9518524e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005847431,0.0000033016897,0.0015965583,0.00009868725,0.00036840228,0.000009039888,0.00022982061,0.97489476,0.022397611,0.00010413516,0.000013610454,0.0002781968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011180204,0.000024646379,0.016879663,0.00022501562,0.00010299234,0.000017169506,0.0000037120276,0.9623184,0.020128096,0.000028222572,0.000052893578,0.00010739298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047562644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057755784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015283104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021131082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000877979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39580646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403778515","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25532","title":"Chromium oxide nanoparticles in‐situ immobilized onto nitrogen‐doped carbon plates with boosted catalytic activity toward nitrogen reduction reaction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Zhanjiang Science and Technology Bureau; Lingnan Normal University; Department of Education of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Catalysis; In situ; Nitrogen; Carbon fibers; Nanoparticle; Chromium; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010332864763266716,"score_gpt":0.19861429887610949,"score_spread":0.18828143411284276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403778515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99729246,0.0015560612,0.00006281301,0.0005178296,0.00027081463,0.00015947597,0.0000039949164,0.00007426936,0.000062311534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993315,0.000007529753,0.00023505451,0.0000052982273,0.0003171237,0.00001735166,0.0000040233767,0.000067984714,0.000014186735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998544,0.000033426524,0.00044150383,0.00023360252,0.00026080565,0.00048668523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911076,0.00011508595,0.000108013155,0.00020465777,0.0000863964,0.00037510836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043078794,0.0002731288,0.00037447413,0.00029238279,0.000049906153,0.000106989384,0.00022136023,0.00016241657,0.000009563777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001729011,0.00020814103,0.00015186926,0.00047790838,0.00007549202,0.0002967444,0.000015666124,0.0007299793,0.0000048847564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014784199,0.000015238288,0.00005793998,0.000081635815,0.00016351305,0.000073446696,0.00035640795,0.005586303,0.9929058,0.00006990754,0.000013839783,0.0005281363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033923486,0.000036025966,0.00006669259,0.0003481766,0.00013724796,0.00094024045,0.00008393394,0.020506402,0.9771213,0.00008448528,0.00009753762,0.00023872813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005897529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005975439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015784495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011405665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043468858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8915339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403778684","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25533","title":"Mathematical modelling, energy consumption, and quality evaluation of wheat seeds subjected to intermittent drying","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Agricultural Engineering and Mechanization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Agricultural engineering; Energy consumption; Quality (philosophy); Consumption (sociology); Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering; Physics; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.02839477437452608,"score_gpt":0.22901949613811604,"score_spread":0.20062472176358995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403778684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85723215,0.0014258636,0.14089662,0.00007440496,0.00022080721,0.000058369886,0.0000036717493,0.000045501525,0.00004261326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905044,0.000013002274,0.00079304073,0.0000071851578,0.000101546386,0.000003954366,0.0000024528413,0.000019806035,0.000008578128],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992253,0.000013188992,0.0003285481,0.0000642468,0.00021533061,0.00015337134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994542,0.00006637955,0.00002269702,0.00006273179,0.00016446186,0.00022951757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004701518,0.000109751316,0.00016479015,0.00014652358,0.00001835399,0.000045231653,0.000094428,0.000064257125,0.000021383825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010038869,0.000079997706,0.00004679418,0.00018454198,0.000014270888,0.000080423226,0.0000075403796,0.00017231045,0.0000015164975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015110983,0.0000014332926,0.0000050760154,0.00018230123,0.000051107676,0.0000019926142,0.0005553072,0.8001681,0.19299085,0.003866878,0.00006446717,0.0021109986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000926165,0.000009541683,0.000050931358,0.00041119987,0.00006987225,0.000070737835,0.000015539708,0.89479935,0.104002275,0.00022182452,0.00014619534,0.00010990608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010901517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002996949,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14181828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021777429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006385778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32622117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404018094","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25543","title":"Real time optimization of distillation columns using data‐driven models","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Honeywell; Imperial Oil Limited; NOVA Chemicals","keywords":"Distillation; Process engineering; Computer science; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013570518119448222,"score_gpt":0.20444209512778752,"score_spread":0.1908715770083393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404018094","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048631538,0.0008257882,0.9495346,0.000052278683,0.00043343793,0.0001273548,0.00005930232,0.00007723757,0.00025847525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810845,0.00001061076,0.018620584,0.0000014374442,0.00021353827,7.4458666e-7,0.000020608579,0.00004207021,0.0000059009044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927115,0.000008636944,0.0003532322,0.00007359257,0.00013348395,0.00015992168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994706,0.00006581305,0.00005652226,0.00018531228,0.0000825292,0.00013921583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016382497,0.0000992544,0.00017773292,0.00013783941,0.000022664031,0.00005203338,0.00024646783,0.00006748376,0.000012496191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059832724,0.00008963187,0.000041523523,0.00022709733,0.00002254772,0.00041796293,0.000012277001,0.00016634625,9.4214585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001679161,5.6385136e-7,0.000001917495,0.000050847542,0.000048158854,0.000005958477,0.00009755261,0.9598104,0.039586212,0.00021096642,0.000045770845,0.00014001067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008577984,0.000004616763,0.0000013301923,0.00020001717,0.00004730007,0.00005158143,0.000002854577,0.9979541,0.0014599239,0.00005924504,0.000049124326,0.0000841616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029143618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033555476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.932453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003096637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015813556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36550814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404029413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25537","title":"Overcoming clay structure challenges in lithium recovery from boron waste using high‐temperature pressure acid leaching","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Firat University Scientific Research Projects Management Unit","keywords":"Boron; Leaching (pedology); Materials science; Waste management; Lithium (medication); Lithium borate; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Soil science; Borate glass; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013125993732669554,"score_gpt":0.2110549709666378,"score_spread":0.19792897723396824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404029413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9524362,0.04496147,0.00029646044,0.00048349123,0.0015271759,0.000052714662,0.000036772773,0.000058497793,0.00014717822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848145,0.00013518383,0.00055195304,0.0000294088,0.00073324225,8.897247e-7,0.0000051051825,0.0000454399,0.000017322303],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991331,0.000016848451,0.00032368035,0.00011820946,0.00015479025,0.00025337332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951035,0.00010125965,0.000036186375,0.00011850751,0.00003909827,0.00019462127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659918,0.0001794457,0.00021934262,0.00020841573,0.00004332493,0.00019740943,0.00020138736,0.00019771513,0.00006170256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008507939,0.00014832351,0.00007043113,0.0001773571,0.000015224482,0.0004522896,0.0000081404205,0.0011688736,0.0000012308622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039401916,9.538545e-7,0.0000053226663,0.000121117395,0.000072713425,0.000043162225,0.00071055867,0.4485177,0.5494788,0.00014322516,0.0001967609,0.0007057236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029002657,0.000017494847,0.00007934711,0.0013772076,0.00010167372,0.00030251849,0.00017366275,0.23068863,0.751699,0.0007791885,0.014043979,0.00044729438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039983704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007831266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21782908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002455462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001788544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60484576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404089996","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25535","title":"Pyrolysis of crayfish waste and life cycle assessment of polygeneration process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Crayfish; Pyrolysis; Life-cycle assessment; Waste management; Environmental science; Process (computing); Life cycle inventory; Waste material; Engineering; Production (economics); Ecology; Biology; Computer science; Economics","score_opus":0.004930426580440735,"score_gpt":0.19879797760060341,"score_spread":0.19386755102016268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404089996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965874,0.0023219394,0.0005778248,0.00022858498,0.00015039064,0.000034498342,0.000009238773,0.000019503326,0.000070614195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995574,0.000013550151,0.00029935627,0.0000106663765,0.00009252287,0.000001413177,0.0000011768383,0.000021209542,0.0000027195554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999306,0.000004656355,0.000328508,0.00006181787,0.0001579754,0.00014101334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.000071862465,0.00004861489,0.000081424914,0.000087301785,0.00023193863],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014921025,0.00009983041,0.00019660569,0.00015037689,0.00001328737,0.00003082074,0.00016920897,0.000065288375,0.00003365227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009176291,0.00007958098,0.00006146456,0.00025536655,0.000050317733,0.00011432604,0.000008776092,0.0002032575,2.6727685e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020682753,0.0000023363589,0.000040968218,0.0005038048,0.00010932589,0.0000055201945,0.00023144812,0.03666781,0.96143085,0.0001812089,0.000079724996,0.0007449494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009417594,0.000012100488,0.00002905874,0.00019656633,0.00005201013,0.000021147665,0.000033184522,0.07302634,0.9263147,0.00009870304,0.000040469702,0.00008154721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049715392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012208774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036358528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007186358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022911231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3245218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404094584","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25003","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404094584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404094598","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25002","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010899779368196968,"score_gpt":0.21885477962237704,"score_spread":0.20795500025418007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404094598","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1040434,0.045832317,0.0148253115,0.008132971,0.35986477,0.0018495321,0.00089862867,0.00091222185,0.46364087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92443085,0.0002575035,0.0005773476,0.0006841726,0.029722014,0.000029149747,0.00037963846,0.00036841884,0.04355091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000007103114,0.00041050106,0.000042549163,0.0002139808,0.00021797464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.000024746041,0.000058359037,0.00012435998,0.000097993965,0.00027363456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022292146,0.00018058847,0.00020891857,0.00033161914,0.00003148836,0.0001935523,0.0002703796,0.00022619957,0.017632656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053080756,0.000144456,0.000121927005,0.00014437613,0.000026740176,0.00020450307,0.0000067192223,0.0009512531,0.042478476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.549663e-7,2.774833e-7,3.1407126e-8,0.0001751891,0.000046747493,0.0000024427216,0.00045508827,0.16663586,0.0016627122,0.0000062864997,0.83012277,0.0008920305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006830417,0.000006399256,0.0000015418619,0.00027937518,0.00004587782,0.000055180182,0.000011124045,0.027093826,0.0023236582,0.00001696891,0.9699309,0.0001668704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026618953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005680607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031635782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98326534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404108052","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25536","title":"Experimental study on heat transfer and resistance of round tube with tube sheet under ultrasonic action","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tube (container); Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Heat transfer; Action (physics); Mechanics; Acoustics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01539599132995099,"score_gpt":0.223728215045451,"score_spread":0.20833222371550003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404108052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527955,0.0032702244,0.00087604165,0.00019641458,0.00016471112,0.00007864025,0.000005746203,0.000027407103,0.00010124653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998094,0.000014732434,0.00003427364,0.00001062753,0.000093394825,0.0000032701473,3.5664988e-7,0.000028923172,0.0000050488484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993875,0.000007568005,0.0001950371,0.00007927053,0.00014506881,0.000185524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996726,0.000081136306,0.0000020040704,0.000075715834,0.000021904403,0.00014665055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120622535,0.00013494583,0.0001877002,0.00009204196,0.000035550205,0.00004424599,0.00008343642,0.000038698658,0.0000073326155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000063201896,0.00009333759,0.000045054006,0.00013322929,0.000045097015,0.000084143016,0.0000015313333,0.00031814797,4.0385848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006990171,0.000043103868,0.00010612001,0.00033311028,0.00063888135,0.00010729459,0.008140582,0.07058951,0.91893953,0.0007341958,0.000119970384,0.00017780966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074351486,0.00039823592,0.00090218004,0.00084412255,0.00014280608,0.00016635441,0.0010097823,0.0044779307,0.9907022,0.000036570527,0.00027732344,0.0002989766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014162443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004942671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07176268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017757127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006659914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38061965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404108829","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25534","title":"Simultaneous use of disulphide oil for chemical‐enhanced oil recovery by emulsion formation and stability with asphaltene deposition control","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emulsion; Asphaltene; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Deposition (geology); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.005205722360987543,"score_gpt":0.1834166369033739,"score_spread":0.17821091454238636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404108829","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881102,0.0015952156,0.009877749,0.000266634,0.000024179239,0.000005488411,0.000078597455,0.000014885731,0.00002704882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999219,0.000024783398,0.0005843681,0.000019474004,0.000068738154,0.000004235369,0.000018854504,0.000017849914,0.00004267754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924064,0.0000054016855,0.00032447113,0.00010353964,0.00013803685,0.00018789244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990486,0.00040322714,0.00011713267,0.00009295226,0.00013391623,0.00020418396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012248078,0.00011928846,0.00022519595,0.000053188145,0.000042016953,0.000094134826,0.000096827156,0.000080641454,0.000009372603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003798831,0.000085198306,0.0000871354,0.00010330588,0.000049834165,0.00022543779,0.000004628045,0.0002251817,1.2007538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009090161,0.0000061688174,0.000003688191,0.0005393917,0.000079097925,0.0000061948954,0.0001041494,0.0056495415,0.96363086,0.0000024322796,0.000018355988,0.029869232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003477534,0.000018513396,2.3880875e-7,0.0005645258,0.00014569062,0.00006240772,0.000014405622,0.14530109,0.8531993,0.000012333688,0.0002394492,0.00009428643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020296434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053644588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13965154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019995442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009885508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34742862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404109385","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25540","title":"A novel <scp>3D</scp> uniformity measurement method in mechanical stirring systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.018769844887343654,"score_gpt":0.20722086315983113,"score_spread":0.18845101827248747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404109385","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15877183,0.008703359,0.82877195,0.00012483668,0.0017967402,0.00020030477,0.0000143933985,0.00013977864,0.0014768306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972577,0.000009763651,0.0024246736,0.000008559641,0.00023229538,0.000004980604,6.347127e-7,0.00004898635,0.000012369756],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986413,0.00001391257,0.0004752935,0.000110877154,0.00034232988,0.0004162464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991211,0.0002071393,0.000034062406,0.00013457367,0.00008151402,0.00042159567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001269923,0.00019570606,0.0003084812,0.00021194156,0.00002629371,0.00014878764,0.00035375112,0.0001281288,0.000008071659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033550593,0.00014374888,0.00011640562,0.00038387178,0.00001753232,0.00013025074,0.00001710456,0.00084506837,0.0000046609152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000010679537,0.000004876722,0.0000012211616,0.00036409276,0.00012360126,0.00010289907,0.00015548928,0.9052252,0.0839049,0.009451544,0.0000350955,0.0006299961],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015296454,0.000009925743,0.000011858066,0.00046021407,0.000037991307,0.00035906542,0.00001859031,0.990728,0.0040806574,0.00025182535,0.003806929,0.00008193946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005348795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002696912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8384859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007129675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023628432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58619094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404116679","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25525","title":"Artificial intelligence and machine learning at various stages and scales of process systems engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Generative grammar; Computer science; Machine learning; Process (computing); Relevance (law); Applications of artificial intelligence; Human intelligence","score_opus":0.01179579560700973,"score_gpt":0.21905292569208934,"score_spread":0.20725713008507962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404116679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918634,0.0038405412,0.0035470712,0.00019106861,0.00045313413,0.000058603648,0.000009030598,0.000028428873,0.0000087152775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990621,0.000011318811,0.0007585719,0.0000043427917,0.00013071865,0.0000017749701,5.1223884e-7,0.000019327357,0.00001130298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897027,0.000027360504,0.0003854787,0.00014495356,0.00021367412,0.0002582478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992745,0.00024011543,0.000098505145,0.000084021536,0.000060913182,0.00024197444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000904916,0.0001338648,0.00023139047,0.00014877146,0.00007968761,0.00025393398,0.00025523835,0.000055064917,0.00003533409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056975347,0.000098189266,0.000027241018,0.0001631442,0.00014518885,0.00014384645,0.00004741503,0.0003177185,0.0000024271524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005473571,0.0000013704896,0.00020851158,0.00036876035,0.000008362707,0.00003246589,0.0006558025,0.29959875,0.6976098,0.0011700935,0.0000029270036,0.00033769797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026516367,0.000049898572,0.00010725555,0.0004962777,0.000024478422,0.0007104565,0.00003018193,0.5631541,0.43487668,0.00016086495,0.00019830937,0.00016497575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074711733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007215233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26355535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008581727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010841087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4004042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404119055","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25538","title":"Numerical investigation of hydrodynamic performance and power consumption in stirred reactors with perforated Scaba <scp>6SRGT</scp> impellers for non‐Newtonian fluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Non-Newtonian fluid; Power consumption; Mechanics; Newtonian fluid; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004602246016892146,"score_gpt":0.16709068466135898,"score_spread":0.16248843864446683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404119055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971605,0.0004901874,0.0019458887,0.000056923975,0.00017947804,0.00011392145,0.000008598873,0.000020014337,0.000024511353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991688,0.000024944999,0.00070738303,0.0000062916565,0.000034293913,0.0000040785803,0.0000062380614,0.00004003,0.000007922424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992489,0.0000048402662,0.0002987274,0.000090301146,0.00010236718,0.0002548696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994938,0.0001232548,0.000036670026,0.00007832161,0.0000446618,0.00022329208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022138424,0.00014382256,0.00019972368,0.00025275885,0.000024661766,0.000048248803,0.00010851226,0.0000816881,0.000002188942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056926987,0.00011541907,0.000041044175,0.00024402936,0.00006126468,0.00016533247,0.000004852597,0.00031595002,5.925397e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009204899,0.0000021859457,0.0027649892,0.0004937567,0.00008906629,0.00001749818,0.0014806602,0.562285,0.43233255,0.00006409883,0.0001326509,0.00032833518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025991158,0.00005112311,0.0021032295,0.0005292338,0.000023840399,0.000088310444,0.000022596432,0.9725088,0.024250321,0.000013254244,0.00007753678,0.000071848706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014447409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010428042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41022378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002402604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001567106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4706653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404119183","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25541","title":"Preparation of adaptive bifunctional reconfigurable polymers and their sand carrying and drag reduction behaviour","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Drag; Bifunctional; Reduction (mathematics); Polymer; Materials science; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008076846819184956,"score_gpt":0.20279505418585986,"score_spread":0.1947182073666749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404119183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850611,0.008336853,0.0054739485,0.00039375745,0.00038757114,0.000051740975,0.000012539788,0.000016197375,0.00026627936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.000025177626,0.0002081708,0.0000057527786,0.00012797097,0.0000020332802,0.0000016502227,0.000012536687,0.000092209986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948335,0.000007377154,0.00021907524,0.00008803681,0.000058478152,0.00014366413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.00010434863,0.00004157628,0.000051570867,0.000052373736,0.00012530734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017381753,0.00010228801,0.00016006526,0.00011478182,0.00005504812,0.000022953516,0.000056547065,0.00007965824,0.000017198276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069527676,0.00007600502,0.000046493038,0.00009955489,0.00010536173,0.00011251353,0.000007779045,0.00030162212,2.568557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004241234,0.0000034190512,0.00015659111,0.0000822433,0.0002223086,0.000009646616,0.0023398313,0.013987989,0.9744888,0.007284144,0.00011305253,0.0012695763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034524986,0.000100846344,0.0003191499,0.00041034588,0.00014453176,0.001261928,0.00034042855,0.6514081,0.34469935,0.00056629855,0.00013824226,0.00026552076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041460444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031008236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6374201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008178962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009582135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30993944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404127810","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25539","title":"A critical review of life cycle assessment and environmental impact of the well drilling process","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Process (computing); Drilling; Environmental science; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.011288455085283861,"score_gpt":0.29143212350837255,"score_spread":0.2801436684230887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404127810","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.024259659,0.97507244,0.00000766492,0.0001158979,0.00008411611,0.00029052474,0.00004764537,0.000002264324,0.00011978148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4598217,0.53999305,0.0000537248,0.00003267808,0.000051966043,0.0000052350074,0.0000025371942,0.00003227114,0.000006854564],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983868,0.000062377185,0.0007479741,0.00014857488,0.00036066244,0.00029361036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988558,0.00014211556,0.00026549303,0.0002642419,0.000007120634,0.00046520366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058943796,0.00027088576,0.0008635592,0.000045731966,0.00004365181,0.000023065311,0.00049760257,0.0001184718,0.00039139393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002919194,0.00014160422,0.00059465016,0.00019602153,0.00049610593,0.00009952245,0.00012166902,0.000740297,0.0000030590504],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032520362,0.000604374,0.012367765,0.688637,0.0034585474,0.00029365887,0.0026847282,0.03470514,0.0023835874,0.00042419002,0.0036824357,0.25072604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018551509,0.0014042981,0.011349089,0.6569825,0.02281842,0.0056601125,0.00051218696,0.027567962,0.0016387438,0.0022649933,0.26219508,0.0057514585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003481776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010199269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43556204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012704165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004612114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57744527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404146793","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25548","title":"Computational approach for copolymerization of lactide with lactone ( <scp>5HDON</scp> ) inimer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Human Resource Development; Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Copolymer; Lactone; Lactide; Chemistry; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.01368652084199742,"score_gpt":0.19357637922143411,"score_spread":0.1798898583794367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404146793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91563964,0.017198948,0.06576812,0.00052294094,0.00031727858,0.00013412046,0.00007051542,0.000026006417,0.00032244867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99278265,0.0000017551587,0.0069961124,0.00003157716,0.00012233529,0.0000040789378,0.000004305493,0.000017668517,0.00003952365],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993825,0.000011126114,0.00021901244,0.00007310464,0.00014733928,0.00016692195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994379,0.00022127299,0.00006891395,0.00006304989,0.00007525212,0.00013356157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023832312,0.000086315216,0.00015599781,0.00007958051,0.000043814773,0.0000775409,0.00016668651,0.000042497275,0.00001881131],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008998282,0.00005257222,0.00005159456,0.00012560285,0.00008395496,0.00011348233,0.0000057515845,0.000111031164,0.0000011027068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001876732,0.000012621952,0.00003720309,0.00024714053,0.00008893011,0.0000048437646,0.00088329095,0.020140996,0.9743245,0.0020557812,0.0006993201,0.0014865886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009835817,0.000033428427,0.000013866761,0.0001034581,0.00003793425,0.000069175796,0.000033826167,0.03833271,0.9603218,0.00005853635,0.0008583643,0.00003858822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042639094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013619914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07714303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004381677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034779857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21438329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404219674","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25545","title":"Vapour–liquid equilibrium using quantum chemical molecular dynamics simulation and radial distribution function analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Molecular dynamics; Radial distribution function; Quantum chemical; Statistical physics; Function (biology); Dynamics (music); Distribution function; Quantum; Chemical physics; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecule; Quantum mechanics; Biology","score_opus":0.007167601472890212,"score_gpt":0.20847034904586392,"score_spread":0.2013027475729737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404219674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82734877,0.0010427039,0.17097712,0.000067233064,0.0004110822,0.000044137207,0.000039590464,0.000054457738,0.0000149116395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951446,0.0000017043511,0.0001245939,0.000008114866,0.00025602293,8.793416e-7,0.00005301924,0.000040125575,0.0000010520573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908566,0.000012652329,0.00032525553,0.00011387458,0.0001625265,0.00030004323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993715,0.00009198753,0.00003589684,0.00012409719,0.000053028834,0.00032343276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020066179,0.00017695043,0.0002376877,0.00022284593,0.000029414954,0.00013288882,0.00013664651,0.00013600885,0.000010851508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000669691,0.00015962675,0.00017304662,0.0005646927,0.000049079183,0.0002051342,0.000013331606,0.0004062606,9.3140534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014123097,0.00000149244,0.000008899124,0.00003590219,0.0003340643,0.000035554112,0.000049774786,0.76129985,0.23704576,0.0009663138,0.0000034250415,0.00020483862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012033068,0.000017292989,0.000014102916,0.000055152235,0.0005468518,0.00008549707,0.0000039147094,0.98247445,0.016119447,0.0003157836,0.00008263297,0.00016454127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011485459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002553348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22117461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008010793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016582281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.650939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404219805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25544","title":"A study on the adequacy of some actinides adsorption on a modified guanidine Schiff base from laboratory effluents","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Guanidine; Schiff base; Actinide; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Adsorption; Effluent; Radiochemistry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.021963134025756042,"score_gpt":0.23776631836975837,"score_spread":0.21580318434400234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404219805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.0005223807,0.0000128179945,0.00086685526,0.0001297463,0.000049176077,0.00005410234,0.000017326349,0.00021886076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993108,0.000002536736,0.000018046281,0.00006527449,0.0005471661,0.0000055032465,0.00000432993,0.000028219463,0.000018161003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989907,0.000020423457,0.0003389266,0.0001422579,0.00029160295,0.00021609293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99889153,0.0004858974,0.00012790038,0.00022635855,0.000065615284,0.00020268279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003293427,0.00017728626,0.00020392946,0.00007287964,0.00006239812,0.00009259712,0.00036745335,0.00007662967,0.00018402482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004041235,0.00011440219,0.00009842106,0.00017610799,0.000046043817,0.0001329692,0.000012315623,0.0008044771,0.0000036458005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007176707,0.00005264611,0.000064617394,0.000085193504,0.00023399072,0.00006425941,0.00077105896,0.0029281,0.99497473,0.00026576003,0.00015483936,0.00033303414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034032337,0.00004500127,0.00004338547,0.00074131746,0.00007663307,0.000010255724,0.00021567459,0.0023319714,0.9956483,0.00019736383,0.00022612952,0.00012364377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015488247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000093554445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011820286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023554181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029547606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46651858},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404327915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25551","title":"Effect of trace oxygen on smelter off‐gas reduction desulphurization process over <scp> FeS <sub>x</sub> </scp> /γ‐ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> catalysts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"TRACE (psycholinguistics); Smelting; Catalysis; Oxygen; Reduction (mathematics); Process (computing); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.004303512184754148,"score_gpt":0.1945508310199599,"score_spread":0.19024731883520576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404327915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927114,0.0030539015,0.002293676,0.000107686596,0.0010767259,0.00036845185,0.000047725436,0.00018119835,0.0001592035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861157,0.0002386274,0.0000349207,0.00003598126,0.0007620585,0.000028237686,0.0000459034,0.00023464576,0.000008055891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99677175,0.00007448345,0.0010158834,0.00044616594,0.00073111505,0.0009605899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975321,0.000726211,0.00025640274,0.0003956542,0.00022777193,0.00086180377],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009226087,0.00070978736,0.00082412484,0.00058701105,0.00012724003,0.00023813908,0.00062185363,0.0004278529,0.000003851421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087809,0.0005877919,0.0004478874,0.0010389962,0.00013532407,0.0005550928,0.00003857553,0.0014561435,0.000026099455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013466078,0.000019249142,0.000003453773,0.000905008,0.0003049469,0.00008560667,0.0005346379,0.20544288,0.78424275,0.00010864814,0.00045137387,0.00788798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004663616,0.00014562291,0.000063734566,0.0007480023,0.00025271656,0.00035545454,0.00002864767,0.15917854,0.8379699,0.00019320115,0.0004211346,0.00017666475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033336943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005239836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05372717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000623884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032156185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99965733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404328251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25542","title":"Micro‐nanobubbles assisted fouling reduction in membrane distillation for desalination","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Fouling; Membrane distillation; Membrane fouling; Reduction (mathematics); Distillation; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013196791428862152,"score_gpt":0.22135844634866347,"score_spread":0.20816165491980132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404328251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933323,0.00024173743,0.004384094,0.0015096113,0.00028719244,0.00011110079,0.0000024694546,0.00002746373,0.0001040221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691015,0.0000027449541,0.0029671148,0.000007505466,0.00006974172,0.0000044996914,0.0000029889984,0.000010084318,0.0000251811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947166,0.000006688392,0.00021785463,0.000074875716,0.00009485061,0.0001340825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997527,0.00006717936,0.000043301236,0.00006129855,0.000012615419,0.00006292839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030948682,0.00006276121,0.00007940003,0.0001123557,0.00003300175,0.00005434098,0.00012578483,0.00006207388,0.00003666628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023733037,0.000050051927,0.000041333267,0.00024980868,0.000043868626,0.00015911704,0.0000068223517,0.00015463325,0.0000043807127],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000050275185,0.0000018192158,0.00006146001,0.000026741087,0.000006962841,0.000004603412,0.0001929408,0.08724931,0.90700704,0.00049093325,0.00016879289,0.0047843405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016793286,0.00001702429,0.0004873585,0.00013834641,0.000017949105,0.00014886398,0.000027257682,0.106649116,0.8883552,0.0012487527,0.002626276,0.000115900904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030931336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033628402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019399801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045869214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051838142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20410582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404328652","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25552","title":"Pattern‐moving‐based dynamic description and optimal control for non‐Newtonian mechanical systems with generalized cell mapping","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Newtonian fluid; Mechanical system; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005421442956722085,"score_gpt":0.18241095396444587,"score_spread":0.17698951100772378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404328652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49480015,0.0009477228,0.50356257,0.00028779628,0.00026501503,0.00011053272,0.00001786562,0.0000036958547,0.0000046624064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813056,0.0000055949904,0.0015339988,0.000061226805,0.00018240492,0.000011194084,0.000013216805,0.00002578832,0.000036009045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946266,0.000009112159,0.00017420454,0.00010957198,0.00006304822,0.00018142135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995957,0.000020516096,0.00004420152,0.000088311404,0.00006574916,0.00018552062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016826825,0.00010308324,0.00012249069,0.00006658849,0.000045448814,0.00012391042,0.00010106158,0.0000775734,0.0000039568836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022967606,0.00007637602,0.00007784647,0.000044100303,0.0000146692755,0.0000072425573,0.000006323746,0.0001604411,3.1131324e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019118912,0.0000033075353,0.000003275049,0.00006742443,0.000058000565,0.000012293596,0.000021907934,0.010653376,0.98885,0.00004606506,0.00009947094,0.00016577443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005707175,0.00013904947,0.0000035008616,0.00015922307,0.000055717315,0.00018912514,0.00001746325,0.8370419,0.15691051,0.000005997524,0.0047888993,0.000117881566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016573681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009041625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83193946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000070586015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019806567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31145236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404506059","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25546","title":"Study on mixing performance of perforation static mixers applied to high viscosity polymer mixing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Viscosity; Polymer; Materials science; Perforation; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007585610654741032,"score_gpt":0.2011111377234189,"score_spread":0.19352552706867787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404506059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931507,0.0002706078,0.0056091035,0.00034123735,0.00036310122,0.00012228994,0.000005271106,0.000023596996,0.00011405656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933547,0.000001933491,0.00037101234,0.00004555872,0.00015373815,0.000006723504,0.0000015381804,0.000029469711,0.00005453558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894774,0.0000102024715,0.00039987793,0.0001327239,0.00020555295,0.00030392723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933106,0.00018936368,0.00005359647,0.00014900356,0.000057622303,0.00021935557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034423423,0.00017371932,0.0002878001,0.00023745395,0.00007698145,0.000032468186,0.00025785205,0.00006865319,0.000014441335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011363205,0.00013604577,0.000073387986,0.00029653189,0.000045108805,0.00007896142,0.000026391717,0.00052912784,0.0000079234405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006368058,0.0000260941,0.00050603366,0.0001699743,0.0003309273,0.00004692236,0.004378142,0.3025584,0.6853459,0.005870122,0.00010127937,0.0006025509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052015006,0.0002930064,0.0011647928,0.0006214428,0.00017071038,0.00006136499,0.0003512444,0.48407802,0.51227725,0.000038746035,0.000029722598,0.0003935719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002321478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004319186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18151961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024088366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011896223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5547786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404506480","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25563","title":"Experimental and model‐based investigation of the droplet size distribution during the mixing process in a batch‐settling cell","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Settling; Mixing (physics); Process (computing); Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Process engineering; Mechanics; Chromatography; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Engineering; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.0051659452969796205,"score_gpt":0.19846734486274994,"score_spread":0.19330139956577033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404506480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984,0.000115905,0.00067408034,0.0006824196,0.000027504731,0.000066569366,0.0000037566886,0.000005713019,0.000024106375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999778,5.2017964e-7,0.00013869871,0.00004712589,0.000016467413,0.0000041176713,7.739656e-7,0.000005586824,0.000008713494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954474,0.0000139434,0.00017552645,0.000052974654,0.00012234943,0.00009045161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977696,0.000051246596,0.000044737855,0.00005354144,0.0000075479047,0.00006599078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019939689,0.00005484782,0.00005696867,0.000015587104,0.00004941457,0.0000356098,0.00012360912,0.000025831188,0.000022152863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051768042,0.00003197813,0.000027466736,0.00015939744,0.00007493747,0.00009400469,0.0000111294985,0.00016780786,2.7412028e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022928787,0.0000014504462,0.0005549641,0.00002077212,0.000001405196,0.0000013041914,0.0013050719,0.12099988,0.8770053,0.000050652765,0.00003984108,0.00001711418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005595059,0.0000036636877,0.00064015767,0.00005897356,0.0000029921687,0.0000074573004,0.000028977662,0.3408495,0.65820444,0.00010175488,0.000014840637,0.00003132427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026842818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007882349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21984962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017833723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060531205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13040303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404511110","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25559","title":"Prediction of <scp> SO <sub>2</sub> </scp> concentration in <scp>WFGD</scp> system based on <scp>GWO</scp> optimized <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>BiLSTM</scp> ‐attention","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry","score_opus":0.01174103306295767,"score_gpt":0.19149811342206682,"score_spread":0.17975708035910914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404511110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98663056,0.0016165777,0.006528774,0.00014634064,0.0020533565,0.00072440936,0.00015619138,0.00023375096,0.0019100598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732697,0.000092164366,0.0007770936,0.0001390927,0.0010450484,0.000057554236,0.00007979919,0.00016664488,0.00031564015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9937057,0.00029579145,0.0019553923,0.00081086287,0.0015640465,0.0016682214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99318814,0.0038218906,0.0008270496,0.0006433835,0.00016761934,0.0013519163],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00291643,0.0008188266,0.0010350499,0.00055510184,0.00036366296,0.00039469835,0.0009815258,0.0006103539,0.000008942409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006044027,0.00076450536,0.0005769317,0.0014397171,0.00040342798,0.0007969296,0.00011841588,0.0020037435,0.00006732659],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000060433763,0.00016358508,0.0048732446,0.0015766174,0.00030126004,0.0003224187,0.0048039635,0.46587852,0.5032786,0.00021917606,0.017178295,0.0013982455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002215359,0.0003819012,0.004476536,0.006368139,0.0004261807,0.00034495632,0.0023107058,0.57748115,0.39931077,0.0001082492,0.0064542065,0.00012183263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090666383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000111716225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11160265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028468252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056429586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404511115","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25557","title":"Mathematical modelling of essential oil supercritical carbon dioxide extraction from chamomile flowers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Essential oil; Extraction (chemistry); Carbon dioxide; Supercritical fluid; Supercritical fluid extraction; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008340777379064456,"score_gpt":0.19154610747024356,"score_spread":0.1832053300911791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404511115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9701431,0.0012181663,0.027232686,0.000101696736,0.0007312509,0.000021036849,0.000019095507,0.00004767881,0.00048528303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998788,0.000013392748,0.00067522726,0.0000040233267,0.00046059332,0.0000014215041,0.000003388927,0.00004922495,0.000004712278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99908406,0.000008140393,0.0003769352,0.000079806014,0.00018351288,0.000267524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993492,0.00017846363,0.000010514539,0.00012950023,0.000036877667,0.0002954547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016123102,0.0001440799,0.00024143871,0.00012845143,0.000015466241,0.0000438969,0.00019695579,0.00011300528,0.00005197157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052562114,0.00012154513,0.00014024273,0.00013195463,0.00005383364,0.0001258797,0.000007903455,0.00050532207,0.0000028258148],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005714823,0.0000042990555,0.0000013110515,0.000119512,0.00011376642,0.00009346242,0.0003176806,0.33852503,0.6588805,0.0016627104,0.000011957465,0.00026407465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008981675,0.0000053560807,8.767635e-7,0.0002696067,0.000060658735,0.00010473324,0.000011688583,0.8048454,0.1933507,0.0010918115,0.00006769392,0.000101697704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039093595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039413153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46632034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002004637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013398194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49564666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404511359","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25550","title":"Investigation on vapour–liquid equilibrium ( <scp>VLE</scp> ) solubility of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> in aqueous solutions of amino sugars","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Solubility; Aqueous solution; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015902260168218097,"score_gpt":0.19792548884291364,"score_spread":0.18202322867469553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404511359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622875,0.0016365584,0.0007491247,0.0000796838,0.00055472273,0.00014119176,0.0000734137,0.000064699205,0.00047186037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956626,0.000016932794,0.000111280984,0.00001687649,0.00018940221,0.0000053364133,0.000013606774,0.0000722878,0.000008031931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807876,0.00004054577,0.0007928923,0.00016882647,0.00031384252,0.0006051377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982595,0.00074048917,0.00011899345,0.00029351705,0.000098134224,0.0004893976],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006283365,0.0002779252,0.00045397904,0.0004912888,0.000028754324,0.000044463875,0.00042205604,0.00021510146,0.0000033512904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076559174,0.0002632609,0.0002155045,0.0005640347,0.00017762237,0.000220202,0.000027892997,0.00083956006,0.000004589027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032134935,0.000010150088,0.000048388752,0.00023893185,0.000100288955,0.000050982566,0.0006962774,0.12888105,0.86865103,0.00071862014,0.00027289565,0.00032814857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023863137,0.000077552984,0.00013928048,0.0004415797,0.000047847778,0.00009217219,0.000031998115,0.2428913,0.7549988,0.0008221581,0.00015680646,0.00006187875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002542077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026335422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11401024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005690818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005066343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404511769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25547","title":"Efficient removal of tebuconazole from wastewater by zinc‐modified passion fruit peels: Adsorption behaviour and mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tebuconazole; Passion fruit; Adsorption; Wastewater; Mechanism (biology); Zinc; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Horticulture; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Food science; Environmental engineering; Biology; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Fungicide; Physics","score_opus":0.007062272680622258,"score_gpt":0.18478163098722789,"score_spread":0.17771935830660562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404511769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979418,0.00029570344,0.0005465213,0.00078415894,0.00022935527,0.00005517528,0.000044434382,0.000012566448,0.0000902652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943525,0.0000049775276,0.00030868073,0.00003929698,0.000071788825,6.769704e-7,0.0000046102255,0.000013821381,0.000120901306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915075,0.000014474496,0.00027484985,0.0001185142,0.0002477133,0.00019371898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951184,0.00002992886,0.00006580649,0.00008871097,0.00001100812,0.0002927034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022426526,0.000114171846,0.0001372058,0.000060161015,0.00003416187,0.000044847555,0.0001559589,0.00008847364,0.00043792013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000242773,0.0000781947,0.00008004487,0.000110906454,0.00008290622,0.000058963487,0.000032122734,0.00025028342,0.000016482847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008524511,0.0000065898025,0.000037549926,0.000006742701,0.000014085258,0.00003558929,0.00020626848,0.0022343453,0.99585366,0.00036805653,0.0004023803,0.00082622434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038571376,0.000052779877,0.0005796584,0.00020244897,0.00006989844,0.0007083114,0.00004792898,0.11816829,0.87559515,0.00073790184,0.0031929256,0.00025899996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001124069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057749836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1202585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016312735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036336467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47949183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404604126","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25553","title":"Mass transfer around a cylinder in a nonlinear extensional flow","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cylinder; Dimensionless quantity; Mass transfer; Mechanics; Boundary layer; Flow (mathematics); Péclet number; Physics; Geometry; Nonlinear system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006022650622547472,"score_gpt":0.17452315885171427,"score_spread":0.1685005082291668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404604126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98639375,0.004664124,0.006311187,0.00070593436,0.0013738062,0.00008456304,0.000025828493,0.000056140583,0.00038468497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839115,0.0000128119655,0.0011463817,0.00003682493,0.0003507989,0.0000019614035,0.0000028364325,0.00004165024,0.000015556358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992047,0.0000044576195,0.00028105718,0.000073965275,0.00014587793,0.00028996135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956805,0.00005384862,0.000004690333,0.00009060985,0.000029228864,0.00025356936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000194557,0.00013480222,0.00016455894,0.00021613609,0.000015730304,0.00008339108,0.00018173667,0.000087635985,0.00004357645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025189014,0.000104661405,0.00010978402,0.00022737935,0.000023161358,0.0000909166,0.0000034239085,0.0006300367,0.000008278582],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029602293,0.000002122241,0.000009366047,0.000055959146,0.00005158464,0.00034575284,0.00017029446,0.9752685,0.02203169,0.00078555616,0.00012313908,0.0011530764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015219998,0.0000066643474,0.000030564323,0.00018695743,0.000015299158,0.00019738272,0.0000028080103,0.9955806,0.0012671542,0.00020325849,0.0022339842,0.00012309031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014167489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020096499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020764535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023185567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018309704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42679682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404605532","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25565","title":"Top 15 articles published in the <scp> <i>CJCE</i> </scp> in 2024","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Computer science","score_opus":0.02951173883015417,"score_gpt":0.2888645073233135,"score_spread":0.2593527684931593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404605532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762462,0.0027143073,0.00013128428,0.015739076,0.0009562367,0.00007449402,0.0000050236963,0.000009618491,0.004123753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985492,0.000004663956,0.0000637068,0.0006439792,0.00038054492,0.0000030439858,4.1571465e-7,0.000011688068,0.00034276137],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779975,0.00008346469,0.0007088621,0.00017663116,0.00080516154,0.00042614163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99667877,0.0025434874,0.00008738244,0.00027900282,0.000097181604,0.0003141677],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0074873175,0.0001205938,0.00022689042,0.00055637426,0.000043155604,0.0026924259,0.002702298,0.00012195604,0.00009373119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013474724,0.00006289651,0.00010219061,0.002228399,0.00007512981,0.0012952783,0.000057315872,0.0016008766,0.000024648716],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008022094,0.000035863628,0.021060197,0.000055288674,0.00008478122,0.0014916884,0.028749937,0.03975288,0.013446362,0.018618688,0.837421,0.039275296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011376546,0.00006365834,0.008535592,0.0011772177,0.00006192295,0.0019467415,0.0073762024,0.11283504,0.027943755,0.09224085,0.7462865,0.00039486433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019555257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017056714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09113449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001843073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005963588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983429},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404618138","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25531","title":"Plastic recycling: Challenges and opportunities","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"High-density polyethylene; Plastic waste; Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Context (archaeology); Expanded polystyrene; Polypropylene; Polystyrene; Waste management; Polyethylene; Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Polymer; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.025410342495379764,"score_gpt":0.18348604171381402,"score_spread":0.15807569921843426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404618138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985067,0.00950858,0.0010085412,0.0022044333,0.0008074568,0.000028921046,0.00000751234,0.000013355915,0.0013542082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959147,0.00014970923,0.00011469885,0.000019902862,0.00008988047,2.927721e-7,2.3636402e-7,0.0000070088836,0.000026785181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996316,0.000004700785,0.0001091212,0.00004841564,0.00007563874,0.00013056921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995324,0.00018644251,0.000016724402,0.000036349087,0.0000036764782,0.00022442761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628758,0.000056832694,0.000063154745,0.000038936614,0.000027182097,0.000039910086,0.000081537364,0.000031817974,0.00011577968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011637392,0.00003974347,0.000021314363,0.000029086743,0.00006708876,0.00005424652,0.000012103643,0.00017232432,0.000009451729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004899237,0.000023201821,0.00026689787,0.0005278277,0.00036420333,0.0020748756,0.01014479,0.08351358,0.5594151,0.071441054,0.011320593,0.2608589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071530434,0.00028447827,0.004589787,0.0020599077,0.0003552506,0.0065385695,0.00027128297,0.4228399,0.04277261,0.008244595,0.51009524,0.0012330428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002108938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018256549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51664245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008281608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006367142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16206917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404619497","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25564","title":"Solar and <scp>UV</scp> for photocatalytic degradation of spiramycin using nitrogen‐doped <scp>TiO<sub>2</sub></scp>","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Spiramycin; Doping; Photocatalysis; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Biochemistry; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis; Antibiotics","score_opus":0.013538853310533228,"score_gpt":0.2266569388301944,"score_spread":0.21311808551966116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404619497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809981,0.0016546034,0.01677109,0.00003006182,0.0001288004,0.00027913242,0.000022235685,0.000052706957,0.00006325341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99531066,0.000016740689,0.004291756,0.000034810524,0.00020797305,0.000019117873,0.000015993879,0.00008449439,0.000018437939],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856263,0.000017894781,0.0005707361,0.0001964244,0.00022104323,0.00043129554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984492,0.00057660235,0.000190305,0.00023802104,0.00016370682,0.00038214977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004337453,0.00024627734,0.00038408863,0.0003577827,0.000072034214,0.000097761695,0.00031863453,0.00015704797,0.000001851894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009794062,0.00021771976,0.00020337863,0.00041599467,0.00009933547,0.000274766,0.0000296718,0.00043805185,0.0000016906873],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000024084168,0.0000059282283,0.000025110267,0.00017090784,0.00014621102,0.000023232193,0.0002467712,0.011854417,0.9854755,0.00070251676,0.00017669244,0.0011703037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020042984,0.000038099268,0.0000063823677,0.0002757732,0.00018078611,0.00019062663,0.000043513468,0.039331697,0.9556398,0.0022382184,0.0017953089,0.000059396443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007849214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033271886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029835733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036093273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033469326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8878354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404619634","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25560","title":"Numerical simulation of a three‐dimensional passive micromixer with flexible and designable baffle modules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ludong University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Micromixer; Baffle; Mixing (physics); Reynolds number; Electric field; Voltage; Mechanics; Materials science; Electrode; Process (computing); Microfluidics; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006081861929819272,"score_gpt":0.17649789491482046,"score_spread":0.1704160329850012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404619634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9192388,0.033634566,0.046716347,0.0001819782,0.000060961785,0.00008642688,0.000007641488,0.000033028846,0.000040248342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931633,0.00007526332,0.0004961168,0.000010063366,0.0000667227,0.0000029269531,0.0000016493105,0.000024340876,0.0000065970285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994918,0.0000038150183,0.00017876612,0.00006356454,0.00009549975,0.00016654396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.000087205975,0.00002090345,0.00007651792,0.000053703094,0.00015987262],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007278975,0.00009656221,0.00013975466,0.00009154327,0.000030151874,0.00003212018,0.00009138111,0.000048795548,0.000028444267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012249793,0.000068481386,0.00003848278,0.0001821403,0.000044403547,0.000062282226,0.000004181847,0.00020092432,0.0000015169098],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006951347,0.000002168139,0.000014433113,0.00006458432,0.000089644505,0.000011500142,0.000072506904,0.47652847,0.5202958,0.00064246036,0.001627863,0.0006436048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014033468,0.000035990095,0.00009643311,0.00018030923,0.000060130165,0.00019296262,0.000004760026,0.52517235,0.47047308,0.00033842414,0.0031641459,0.0001410409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001278519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000095702635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080077514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000896971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012900832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27925897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404704250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25556","title":"Development of a deep neural network and empirical model for predicting local gas holdup profiles in bubble columns","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Range (aeronautics); Quadratic equation; Computer science; Current (fluid); Empirical modelling; Moment (physics); Quadratic function; Experimental data; Quadratic model; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Mathematics; Engineering; Simulation; Statistics","score_opus":0.010878882144490981,"score_gpt":0.19946842075174243,"score_spread":0.18858953860725144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404704250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8706324,0.00177973,0.12718336,0.00008317184,0.00018391918,0.00009371134,0.0000047739245,0.000019623056,0.000019273599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98706335,0.0000031510651,0.012765322,0.000010229716,0.000115278934,0.0000077417235,0.0000013864001,0.000030769323,0.0000027890355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991811,0.0000030289107,0.0003547387,0.00007088867,0.00008625538,0.0003039872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00008722341,0.000020544747,0.000052141088,0.000029669292,0.00019382132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028549123,0.00010752648,0.00018203835,0.00010396326,0.000029635989,0.000041377854,0.0001183982,0.000067475405,0.0000015709821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040629333,0.000093011164,0.000047681828,0.00014804456,0.000029895718,0.00006625565,0.000013454576,0.00029767954,1.08103684e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003746851,0.0000012996694,0.00011245114,0.00016827552,0.000031431267,0.00001133689,0.0011239595,0.9862091,0.008674775,0.0001964969,0.00006186539,0.00340526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013286794,0.000007924996,0.000049004306,0.00023124111,0.000013980727,0.00005214527,0.00002269733,0.9971351,0.0020122037,0.00011704791,0.00013267715,0.00009310281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004410265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008259125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11643089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020457567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019085332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37928852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404704381","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25554","title":"Rose essential oils: Current trends, mapping of extraction techniques, chemical analysis, therapeutic applications, and by‐product valorization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Activities","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical fluid extraction; Steam distillation; Biochemical engineering; Process engineering; Supercritical fluid; Distillation; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.009554952989272014,"score_gpt":0.2527948261448794,"score_spread":0.2432398731556074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404704381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8884711,0.043250863,0.065422505,0.0021562385,0.00024394687,0.00023293261,0.00004211815,0.0000724803,0.0001077736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892974,0.00012241291,0.00048100375,0.000013788811,0.00039588785,0.000007632547,0.000023352564,0.000015296218,0.000010871301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992519,0.000007838564,0.0003104229,0.00012075835,0.0001597443,0.00014930686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995027,0.00005136126,0.0000871394,0.00010967163,0.00007372577,0.00017536113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018061697,0.00011017387,0.00025082144,0.0003169531,0.000025067244,0.000040666284,0.00008109977,0.00005542067,0.0000148945655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036184414,0.000084409025,0.00013181417,0.0005732913,0.00006997877,0.0001014314,0.000007685202,0.00035994148,2.0025429e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006999098,0.000015742457,0.000060716644,0.00014524585,0.00020862228,0.000003259155,0.000072765346,0.000019777202,0.96675444,0.00018702648,0.00017077167,0.03235465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010046169,0.00000979251,0.00008117847,0.00020500933,0.0004882058,0.00013726973,0.000009492424,0.0032713641,0.9907277,0.00009263842,0.004785329,0.000091524045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000070281756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035271657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11045861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000116400304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014132021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404771611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25568","title":"Decoding the acidity effect of Pt‐based dehydrogenation catalysts on their dehydrogenation performance","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Oxidation Reactions","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Decoding methods; Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008493896682529676,"score_gpt":0.20624708025299576,"score_spread":0.1977531835704661,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404771611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969055,0.00039617185,0.0016682623,0.0005229781,0.00027053084,0.00008656006,0.000011071447,0.000027007016,0.00011192256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996778,0.0000040755676,0.00003455816,0.000024159257,0.00020441167,0.000006851696,0.000014963147,0.000023952713,0.000009221676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909556,0.000018794852,0.00035221013,0.000098101795,0.00023559605,0.00019976775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989284,0.0005400452,0.00009853907,0.00019281774,0.0000813357,0.00015881471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006112618,0.00015029527,0.0001939977,0.00021672426,0.000082861,0.00005771777,0.0002856805,0.00007687411,0.00002482357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034597403,0.00008660009,0.00021205381,0.0004214823,0.000044901957,0.00013331916,0.000009653345,0.0004611612,0.00000757868],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014697979,0.000005701404,0.00006984984,0.00012971736,0.0001346326,0.0000063346656,0.00022182024,0.2547701,0.7395805,0.00042120612,0.00013677939,0.004508657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009118233,0.000017550306,0.00003282424,0.00014933984,0.000051475654,0.000031674226,0.0000027649594,0.35531384,0.64372194,0.000005745925,0.00051998073,0.00006171833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013226831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000518988,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.100543715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032306573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015166783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3531449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404771757","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25561","title":"Fundamental research on phase equilibrium concerning hydrogen storage process with liquid organic hydrogen carriers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Liquid phase; Liquid hydrogen; Hydrogen storage; Materials science; Process (computing); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.025361483607596907,"score_gpt":0.27509069701521743,"score_spread":0.24972921340762053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404771757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99652755,0.001610469,0.000042955537,0.00036842836,0.0003242457,0.00009821726,0.000011683122,0.00005582402,0.0009606295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869984,0.0000014647662,0.0000138587975,0.000035851877,0.00090966787,0.000009778412,0.0000062414097,0.00011601305,0.00020725679],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979492,0.00007112258,0.0003857444,0.00022778842,0.00064595917,0.0007201775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984656,0.00017796848,0.00007050326,0.00025625952,0.0001434762,0.0008861673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008326247,0.0002321253,0.0002985733,0.00036924955,0.000114738985,0.00018401897,0.0005857111,0.00010740286,0.00019035254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015490958,0.0001658853,0.00010036622,0.0007141009,0.0001602244,0.00018335377,0.000024940884,0.00096956687,0.000023266024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009230124,0.0000085891925,0.0000055915507,0.000090479254,0.0002632876,0.0011758374,0.0011680728,0.5099696,0.48651358,0.0003976424,0.00018091043,0.0001341251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006661771,0.000431857,2.7490861e-7,0.00079390005,0.00004902157,0.0011799212,0.00026407393,0.04135688,0.9406101,0.000029038636,0.014333431,0.00028530264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038148528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009817907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4686127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012883587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017511868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6764606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404858140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25558","title":"Evaluating the feasibility of using a rapeseed oil‐derived anionic polymeric surfactant for enhanced oil recovery from carbonate/sandstone composite reservoirs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Carbonate; Rapeseed; Composite number; Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Food science","score_opus":0.036680921803699196,"score_gpt":0.28822202689348536,"score_spread":0.25154110508978617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404858140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881102,0.006514987,0.0042114,0.0001585406,0.00066953385,0.000088185065,0.000067082416,0.00008616584,0.00009394664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935703,0.000058693422,0.0060656997,0.000016789954,0.00018207294,0.000010777859,0.000006406292,0.00007622085,0.000012988426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841684,0.000044966986,0.0006556404,0.00017337712,0.00028331968,0.000425857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982805,0.0009139722,0.00012550429,0.0003161441,0.00014888433,0.00021496377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079545635,0.00024844875,0.00042670176,0.00016585641,0.00007754608,0.0000957951,0.00048813308,0.0001314935,0.000019910187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040551616,0.00018358369,0.000269962,0.0004064224,0.000091431095,0.00019415215,0.000026201196,0.00061431277,4.840833e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004103658,0.0000027198785,0.000006650897,0.00014711572,0.000151479,0.000005007475,0.00028555113,0.1753372,0.8213648,0.00001032757,0.000012178456,0.0026359449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002078731,0.000050503542,0.000029788418,0.0006935281,0.00008862926,0.000026461003,0.000018182996,0.2843097,0.7141579,0.00022793931,0.00002311167,0.00016644002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014544787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029792663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10897248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077407574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045436533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74863255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404867917","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25566","title":"Optimizing passive micromixers: Enhancing mixing efficiency through computational fluid dynamics and metaheuristic algorithms","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Computational fluid dynamics; Computer science; Metaheuristic; Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Mechanics; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.0044710094205944175,"score_gpt":0.18691376071821753,"score_spread":0.1824427512976231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404867917","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36878932,0.11428781,0.5154512,0.00057581847,0.00048891193,0.0001303775,0.000026671989,0.00009728394,0.00015264854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99521816,0.0005889484,0.003918631,0.000030750496,0.00018255091,0.0000041901085,0.0000073770584,0.000041717485,0.000007652237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912745,0.0000081109,0.000326965,0.000110471185,0.00012711248,0.00029986864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994532,0.0001678185,0.000029011184,0.00008979377,0.000058531925,0.0002016313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015808833,0.00015983504,0.00019225792,0.0001229257,0.00009304121,0.00015049845,0.00018922571,0.00006859381,0.00001750877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042781707,0.00013525032,0.00008068632,0.00026116823,0.00006280528,0.0001138082,0.000011985855,0.0004055779,0.0000035587118],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002649795,0.000004695379,0.000002188965,0.00022735138,0.00030496527,0.00011255426,0.0020179686,0.20867175,0.7730687,0.00985537,0.0031647244,0.002567072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012921712,0.000016611537,0.00000623621,0.0002465847,0.00010754544,0.0006941924,0.00007510956,0.839889,0.15554135,0.00067173684,0.0023734653,0.0002489699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009881816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021809052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63121724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003693699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019242472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5515348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404868080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25549","title":"Towards a more sustainable future: Transitioning from thermochemical to electrochemical processes in clean energy technologies relevant to hydrogen‐containing fuels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Clean energy; Sustainable energy; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen technologies; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Waste management; Materials science; Fuel cells; Process engineering; Renewable energy; Hydrogen economy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Environmental protection","score_opus":0.0039725879224277415,"score_gpt":0.18431650572848496,"score_spread":0.1803439178060572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404868080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719093,0.008874679,0.011051576,0.007077302,0.00020438775,0.00016524122,0.00001331529,0.0004848809,0.00021934792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805105,0.000046543497,0.0010369858,0.00017362935,0.0005406912,0.000035049055,0.000009962961,0.00009747154,0.000008607283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979345,0.000009059858,0.00057176425,0.00030283944,0.0002949396,0.00088685367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998803,0.00021966535,0.00003167136,0.00022873317,0.00014825676,0.0005686426],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020963087,0.0003659897,0.00045677982,0.00038390578,0.000056323614,0.00018712462,0.00072702905,0.0002900988,0.000018030414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062747183,0.00030483663,0.00013587062,0.0014085793,0.000053895877,0.0001766438,0.000048357448,0.0010204397,0.000004572251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005051853,0.000010467344,0.0000040551954,0.00041240925,0.00012076234,0.0002928349,0.0018602643,0.0046354574,0.97823244,0.0008407343,0.00035213667,0.013187902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016897834,0.000036495763,0.0000016555,0.00079963077,0.00003797988,0.00012852109,0.00039156916,0.0036243747,0.98711896,0.0031545325,0.004139759,0.0003975395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007320147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024861447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026141789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001164971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051073433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405025741","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25320","title":"Issue Information","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.010899779368196968,"score_gpt":0.21885477962237704,"score_spread":0.20795500025418007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405025741","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1040434,0.045832317,0.0148253115,0.008132971,0.35986477,0.0018495321,0.00089862867,0.00091222185,0.46364087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92443085,0.0002575035,0.0005773476,0.0006841726,0.029722014,0.000029149747,0.00037963846,0.00036841884,0.04355091],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991079,0.000007103114,0.00041050106,0.000042549163,0.0002139808,0.00021797464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994209,0.000024746041,0.000058359037,0.00012435998,0.000097993965,0.00027363456],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022292146,0.00018058847,0.00020891857,0.00033161914,0.00003148836,0.0001935523,0.0002703796,0.00022619957,0.017632656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053080756,0.000144456,0.000121927005,0.00014437613,0.000026740176,0.00020450307,0.0000067192223,0.0009512531,0.042478476],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[5.549663e-7,2.774833e-7,3.1407126e-8,0.0001751891,0.000046747493,0.0000024427216,0.00045508827,0.16663586,0.0016627122,0.0000062864997,0.83012277,0.0008920305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006830417,0.000006399256,0.0000015418619,0.00027937518,0.00004587782,0.000055180182,0.000011124045,0.027093826,0.0023236582,0.00001696891,0.9699309,0.0001668704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026618953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003978641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8203874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005680607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031635782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98326534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405025860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25319","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.002889156293722397,"score_gpt":0.17432722295258535,"score_spread":0.17143806665886296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405025860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836905,0.004659095,0.0007037892,0.00306989,0.0021852255,0.00003838837,0.000004039423,0.000010097319,0.0009604183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998365,0.0000057077364,0.00015780565,0.000091287104,0.0012048712,2.4530777e-7,0.0000020013117,0.00001139162,0.00016168402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972403,0.000003067026,0.000082443694,0.000046166726,0.000045739496,0.000098558514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.000005322698,0.0000116890615,0.000067891844,0.000024814733,0.00011909606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006232905,0.000049278435,0.00004648546,0.000034070832,0.000019170186,0.000036549805,0.00009939605,0.00005386957,0.00004086523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031479995,0.000032936725,0.000051598767,0.000049344046,0.000018092796,0.0000025801419,0.0000054072852,0.00012117816,0.000009188521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005080282,6.201325e-7,0.0000059106983,0.000013632947,0.00005035353,0.000026675518,0.000056952595,0.00053362135,0.98107177,0.0010446954,0.01574584,0.0014448189],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046014222,0.00002734381,0.000025503652,0.000024968787,0.000015245387,0.00024410951,0.0000025965546,0.00040359527,0.35298973,0.00007473419,0.64608926,0.000056872468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007679134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004139511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63034344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022271583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001108172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13431206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405036579","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25570","title":"Adsorption mechanism of neodymium onto a South American ion‐adsorption clay and its associated minerals (goethite and silicon dioxide)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Goethite; Adsorption; Silicon dioxide; Neodymium; Clay minerals; Silicon; Mechanism (biology); Inorganic chemistry; Ion; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010097673692119566,"score_gpt":0.21275765676163894,"score_spread":0.20265998306951938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405036579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960369,0.0018881444,0.001296857,0.0003184714,0.00023764178,0.000054677206,0.000010241049,0.000043708373,0.00011335861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963903,0.000059864222,0.00006265715,0.00003148726,0.00010860664,0.0000022519232,0.0000025603915,0.000021734282,0.00007181843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993355,0.000012874257,0.00029035573,0.000076181226,0.00012708157,0.0001579547],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994968,0.00008283029,0.00006858887,0.00005001446,0.00007998587,0.00022178366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023936598,0.00011621737,0.0001935708,0.00016716859,0.000019654517,0.000062207764,0.00006750357,0.00007606776,0.000015602187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015675003,0.00009803085,0.000045912817,0.00019798629,0.000031160977,0.00017321543,0.0000049254295,0.00029626564,0.0000012642713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000038029186,0.0000017300637,0.0000109784305,0.000091296635,0.00005998678,0.000004282542,0.0009392223,0.008263488,0.9890056,0.0012737245,0.000099793004,0.00024604826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031988882,0.00006528898,0.0002596257,0.0004307842,0.00010246502,0.00020260007,0.0001289826,0.3081657,0.6884923,0.0004456085,0.0011095571,0.00027721608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001643075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019705246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30051336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011177952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007839102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3997582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405125127","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25571","title":"A new design of predictive plus <scp>PID</scp> control for second order plus time delay systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"PID controller; Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Setpoint; Overshoot (microwave communication); Robustness (evolution); Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Temperature control; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005369870248937752,"score_gpt":0.1752254489362816,"score_spread":0.16985557868734386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405125127","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033693726,0.0066209105,0.98843634,0.0000367413,0.000777412,0.0005063961,0.000062200896,0.00007825403,0.00011236413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943575,0.0000030814222,0.004646932,0.000010156743,0.00062633393,0.00002847793,0.0000035583193,0.000090919064,0.00023300576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987969,0.000018612287,0.0005368726,0.00010747024,0.00016827248,0.00037191872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984645,0.0007012509,0.00009226542,0.00014281836,0.00019723157,0.0004018931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003486234,0.0002061157,0.00044310946,0.00020343784,0.000028486378,0.00008223852,0.0002682534,0.00014135923,0.000012639989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037811292,0.00017237473,0.00011486168,0.000257133,0.000023221524,0.0002023311,0.000005229055,0.00032851408,0.0000041431667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010279259,6.1397714e-7,4.794534e-7,0.00018763613,0.00029893016,0.000016705964,0.00038472787,0.95468074,0.041866116,0.0002341094,0.0022261683,0.00009349637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009098741,0.000047736114,7.3156804e-7,0.0003592799,0.0001099781,0.0001785211,0.00001928347,0.99024075,0.0057300017,0.00006719226,0.0022560267,0.00008062575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000118970594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018962271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.99098814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007593475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007619532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7029237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405125166","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25569","title":"A novel approach of using <scp>SiC</scp> for the reductive decomposition of industrial by‐product gypsum","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Decomposition; Gypsum; Silicon carbide; Chemical process of decomposition; Phase (matter); Diffusion; Materials science; Kinetics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03453103653516543,"score_gpt":0.24681687527915971,"score_spread":0.2122858387439943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405125166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97999763,0.0023269104,0.016653955,0.000107497355,0.00056142913,0.0002045878,0.00007503884,0.0000117134505,0.000061223545],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986886,0.000007855665,0.00074056,0.0000032206747,0.00051678054,0.0000054423804,0.000004906085,0.00002739591,0.000005275581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992027,0.00000858598,0.00031715663,0.00007109879,0.00016644558,0.00023401041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940336,0.00023125536,0.000047371246,0.000113518574,0.00008799277,0.000116520125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043917706,0.00010475622,0.00019679073,0.000119749675,0.000030932762,0.00005012091,0.00025509295,0.00006299373,0.0000059435956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016786513,0.00007319436,0.00010180716,0.00021098362,0.000057640384,0.00008529283,0.000012959113,0.0002911499,1.6583857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005001619,0.000002755331,0.0000029353885,0.00013076788,0.00015197226,0.0000010047424,0.0002898371,0.055383883,0.94247246,0.00016340494,0.00082399754,0.00057199487],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021873285,0.000018130546,0.0000030878055,0.00015934434,0.00007618997,0.000060162078,0.00006474099,0.1656173,0.8326189,0.000024325782,0.0010968547,0.000042213855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003722743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006827604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11023342,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016975682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021122016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29847792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405156389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25567","title":"A review on pharmaceutical pollutants removal in water solution by catalytic ozonation using zeolite","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Pollutant; Catalysis; Environmental chemistry; Water pollutants; Chemistry; Waste management; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.051436683755074174,"score_gpt":0.3178099387124577,"score_spread":0.26637325495738357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405156389","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00058892946,0.99829596,0.000011912683,0.00048346788,0.0002296415,0.0002289829,0.00003148376,0.000006222282,0.00012340548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01638901,0.98267406,0.00006190472,0.00061008026,0.00014294221,0.0000016189954,0.000015132996,0.000055468052,0.000049788436],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982925,0.000053303385,0.0006195791,0.0001998532,0.00029545656,0.00053928385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914026,0.000050020808,0.00009639294,0.0001379353,0.0000033056342,0.0005720935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006045195,0.00030487505,0.0006275223,0.00010834002,0.000038306094,0.00004283406,0.00036323973,0.00014561527,0.00025532919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000097033095,0.00017255887,0.00024922166,0.00027215484,0.00013439757,0.00011575902,0.000067858025,0.00104466,0.00019389682],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015465042,0.00010498512,0.0000032434082,0.025712997,0.0002926965,0.0015280985,0.00016923898,0.0014916968,0.036408883,0.000044872846,0.007379608,0.92684823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015039532,0.000019278514,4.9305663e-7,0.042763826,0.00083903904,0.0018244673,5.979126e-7,0.004204122,0.0032450971,0.000029351831,0.9465554,0.00036796057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030108207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015870271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9391758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00197339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093699375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7036746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405156395","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25555","title":"Continuous packed bed column removal of Cr <sup>6+</sup> , Cd <sup>2+</sup> , and Pb <sup>2+</sup> ions from synthetic wastewater using polymeric ultra‐permeable and biodegradable ferromagnetic nanocomposite membrane","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vaal University of Technology","keywords":"Metal ions in aqueous solution; Adsorption; Hexavalent chromium; Membrane; Packed bed; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Wastewater; Magnetic nanoparticles; Ion exchange; Metal; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromium; Nanoparticle; Chromatography; Ion; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Waste management; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007408360993038906,"score_gpt":0.18281907166876926,"score_spread":0.17541071067573036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405156395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635625,0.0021876355,0.00008388455,0.0007172575,0.00010420738,0.00021453189,0.0001336442,0.00003968458,0.00016290638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99720824,0.000058563684,0.0020438475,0.00009095146,0.00014422694,0.0000025881816,0.000010357562,0.000058840647,0.00038241484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977461,0.00007051387,0.0006903832,0.00038161172,0.00043903073,0.00067235396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985842,0.00015610924,0.0001371893,0.00028359095,0.000029751931,0.00080911984],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034639845,0.0003863773,0.0005696681,0.0002172411,0.0001931136,0.00018033519,0.00037912355,0.0002064346,0.0007424682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000749587,0.00030449848,0.000195898,0.00044994947,0.00052497024,0.00029735808,0.00007374182,0.0005545486,0.00002279991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004294871,0.000021901944,0.0001389445,0.00006160359,0.00011325507,0.00023392285,0.0014819833,0.071540095,0.92537504,0.000030384712,0.00017167946,0.00078824937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009690186,0.0001509002,0.000096488475,0.00059459533,0.00033162578,0.0050946022,0.00046988303,0.7253592,0.26270923,0.00011295896,0.003520302,0.0005912016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005055212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000099407014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6626658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032178473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013426067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405216831","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25572","title":"Preface to the special issue section: Artificial intelligence and machine learning applications in chemical engineering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Gateway (web page); Special section; Computer science; Data sharing; World Wide Web; Data science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Engineering physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.00841319213264415,"score_gpt":0.19697170404732997,"score_spread":0.1885585119146858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405216831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83404225,0.013362338,0.13230096,0.008636328,0.008527215,0.0013732177,0.000033993754,0.0005911124,0.0011326125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958256,0.0000064876335,0.00012520539,0.000016376398,0.003950372,0.000020201081,9.0816843e-7,0.000030922427,0.000023963088],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918383,0.00000974199,0.0003267125,0.000102113954,0.00012752383,0.00025009815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994891,0.00012120091,0.000017395103,0.00009783304,0.000025419504,0.0002490212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002844379,0.00014265151,0.00016308801,0.00018651207,0.000049779504,0.0001576071,0.0002057474,0.00007935513,0.000035972385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010829009,0.00010494842,0.000058556907,0.0004564539,0.00002052408,0.00007367528,0.000013129695,0.00083001755,0.000012659749],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005128983,0.0000022067245,0.000012199269,0.0000766697,0.0000455628,0.000016922368,0.0011441935,0.9234185,0.06138266,0.0007664016,0.0002578064,0.012871725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004416833,0.000014587066,0.000014805398,0.0001374607,0.000018665416,0.00023102127,0.00007307588,0.8018647,0.04161503,0.000050906074,0.15575945,0.00017616684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002691028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037200525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16178334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024282584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005193093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42796725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405216868","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25562","title":"A review of statistical process monitoring methods for non‐linear and non‐Gaussian industrial processes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Statistical process control; Product (mathematics); Industrial production; Management science; Industrial engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Systems engineering; Data science; Engineering; Mathematics; Business","score_opus":0.03811183204394135,"score_gpt":0.3446575441337919,"score_spread":0.30654571208985054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405216868","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000012740046,0.99246174,0.0058982135,0.000026741758,0.0009663762,0.00052930386,0.00006022303,0.000021936992,0.000022740509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0017158359,0.99419314,0.0023435962,0.000008119313,0.0014845404,0.0001128388,0.0000061381943,0.0001267145,0.000009103006],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841416,0.000026638916,0.0009810692,0.00013593535,0.00013676584,0.00030544816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987556,0.00036906434,0.00019084677,0.00013899227,0.00014751584,0.00039799043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007583871,0.00033485747,0.001454911,0.00023056811,0.000029686787,0.00005674667,0.0003148602,0.0002641585,0.000004729392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097086397,0.00022674064,0.00023748644,0.0004320217,0.00004109263,0.00006108162,0.000010636549,0.00090908824,0.0000010940696],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049374007,0.0000033108945,2.8458604e-7,0.57882893,0.00064051483,0.000018232735,0.00013031183,0.00040888594,0.00013199027,0.000019569454,0.00066365674,0.41914937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003178767,0.000059619615,5.674937e-8,0.30431896,0.0021933068,0.00051390246,0.0000138991145,0.012906756,0.00088942883,0.00002516512,0.67830676,0.0004542874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047765174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007880501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67764306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019969541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009494151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92462146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405263279","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25575","title":"Effect of deep eutectic solvent on combustion characteristics of lignite under thermal treatment conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Combustion; Choline chloride; Deep eutectic solvent; Chemistry; Molar; Coal; Solvent; Water content; Molar ratio; Autoignition temperature; Eutectic system; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry; Geology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.005583715803529094,"score_gpt":0.19915144999902235,"score_spread":0.19356773419549325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405263279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984622,0.0006745157,0.00027772435,0.000090991976,0.00032887288,0.00006989565,0.000024684725,0.000028725277,0.00004236219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99983555,0.0000090184685,0.00002364995,0.0000069665252,0.000085914144,0.0000031778425,0.000005535869,0.000026826998,0.0000033568947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993463,0.00001314684,0.00029470734,0.00005820656,0.00012333054,0.00016430591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992936,0.0003315383,0.000052172763,0.000103772116,0.000050410155,0.00016849821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011325205,0.00014032196,0.0002388638,0.00015832912,0.000017159171,0.000018998993,0.00014419915,0.00007624176,0.000059111797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006317995,0.000098592056,0.00013049584,0.00017394398,0.000054591615,0.000049252518,0.000005183466,0.00020671844,0.000004787333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016878319,0.000007034072,0.000011823822,0.00032875466,0.00018724205,0.000020360212,0.0001408897,0.015210101,0.9812071,0.00019945468,0.000021938313,0.0026484362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020195973,0.00017573634,0.0000541464,0.0003331822,0.0001222439,0.000037840517,0.000005244966,0.007133261,0.9917695,0.000034167864,0.000047693276,0.000085022686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000339997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048208653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010562415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027863454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40204674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405263351","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25576","title":"Degradation of rhodamine dye using a modified flow photocatalytic reactor in the presence of external oxidants","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institution of Engineers (India)","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Rhodamine B; Photocatalysis; Hydrogen peroxide; Reagent; Chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Rhodamine; Pollutant; Catalysis; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.02002725995630623,"score_gpt":0.24932369677017935,"score_spread":0.22929643681387313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405263351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98779035,0.00058645546,0.011306871,0.000042888398,0.00007037977,0.00012055192,0.0000073326732,0.000009206814,0.00006594682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963232,0.000004695014,0.0035680148,0.0000088938805,0.0000620686,0.0000046465775,0.0000020376935,0.000019722653,0.0000066777193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901587,0.00002366061,0.00045904436,0.00008410711,0.00023129527,0.00018600728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924326,0.00024468295,0.00013005074,0.0002207871,0.00006780418,0.00009343869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042389872,0.00011160955,0.00022722333,0.00022237265,0.000012509777,0.000023289955,0.00045482418,0.00005829256,0.000012630258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030697312,0.00007457073,0.000094666655,0.00040754123,0.00006912924,0.00015498999,0.000014745557,0.00034475984,2.9913227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013088452,0.0000064508195,0.000014942824,0.00006427895,0.000023551935,0.00003549154,0.0004714565,0.08180821,0.91618764,0.0005643241,0.000009424543,0.0008011525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086244596,0.000013601109,0.000025405814,0.000491807,0.000032469907,0.00011362613,0.00002051678,0.23733108,0.7612534,0.0005289333,0.000038916325,0.00006396331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005972441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000659305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15552287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016445646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020373038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9028584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405263373","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25574","title":"Establishment and simulation study of equivalent model for thermal contact resistance in electronic devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal contact conductance; Materials science; Thermal; Surface roughness; Thermal contact; Contact resistance; Thermal resistance; T-cell receptor; Surface finish; Finite element method; Point (geometry); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012960651143473752,"score_gpt":0.23702976139970758,"score_spread":0.22406911025623383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405263373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99035066,0.0021113572,0.007209418,0.00005672398,0.00012355793,0.000109347005,0.000003756003,0.0000116660085,0.000023538109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997816,0.000009197434,0.00013304735,0.0000030580725,0.000042545704,0.0000044811254,4.5681483e-7,0.000014832444,0.000010785607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999488,0.0000050527806,0.00023135431,0.000049036666,0.000072913586,0.00015363964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996633,0.00015019605,0.000021914271,0.000051451356,0.000039548988,0.000073621835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016883796,0.000070621165,0.00011219986,0.000115817624,0.000021286554,0.000032516786,0.00007104185,0.000028955628,0.0000035002943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032226857,0.000057276487,0.000032513002,0.00009700978,0.00000613228,0.00013807307,0.0000026272369,0.00018426747,9.818985e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008689356,0.0000057132456,0.00011447022,0.000062402774,0.000038913266,0.0000021927253,0.0017233156,0.98575705,0.011953082,0.00020204356,0.000024903164,0.00010723709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016604106,0.000028525039,0.00028893305,0.00012038773,0.000024638299,0.0000031101044,0.00008848285,0.99650663,0.002342687,0.00010401922,0.00026822646,0.00005834112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015734708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032444394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010749571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025576516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009764933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23356673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405265780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25578","title":"Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of <scp> <i>Polygonum cuspidatum</i> </scp> powders: Experiments and modelling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Extraction (chemistry); Emodin; Supercritical fluid extraction; Supercritical fluid; Mass transfer; Carbon dioxide; Chromatography; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010227819883541557,"score_gpt":0.20824813297322234,"score_spread":0.1980203130896808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405265780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883971,0.005397337,0.00509706,0.00005206105,0.0005506964,0.00004343235,0.000008094784,0.00004135713,0.000412831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993713,0.00003144699,0.00030891804,0.000008775464,0.0002237873,0.0000016233181,0.0000015316664,0.0000471623,0.0000054567854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991611,0.000008197135,0.0003047211,0.00008518638,0.00014633099,0.0002944201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993514,0.00016082363,0.00001132623,0.00010810285,0.000033133256,0.0003352276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001595068,0.00015022089,0.00020542796,0.00015253604,0.000018958084,0.000054741973,0.00015187323,0.000100192454,0.0000033782155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059802638,0.00013045977,0.000079899684,0.00013948437,0.000055127315,0.00018368286,0.000009991527,0.00045352543,6.374386e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000015301337,0.0000034108716,0.000011559511,0.00010986807,0.000086995155,0.00006462472,0.00051007775,0.09729055,0.9007866,0.0009799022,0.00003324092,0.00012166828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010019919,0.000011606078,0.0000029847797,0.00019895051,0.000037957463,0.00024790302,0.000040206527,0.63419724,0.36454213,0.00024652208,0.00031906436,0.00005524534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024481374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018268076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53690666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015842832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098141965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5319995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405339209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25577","title":"Fault estimation for multi‐rate descriptor systems using bi‐directional long short‐term memory neural network","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extended Kalman filter; Computer science; Artificial neural network; Fault (geology); Kalman filter; Control theory (sociology); Feed forward; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.02090360976438869,"score_gpt":0.22497836099602136,"score_spread":0.20407475123163268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405339209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66317075,0.009915422,0.3149018,0.000084815925,0.011261917,0.0003842253,0.000024132323,0.00022939242,0.000027539489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99723303,0.0000018734601,0.0011342043,0.000011564258,0.0015106512,0.000016354672,0.0000031744603,0.000057065234,0.000032104115],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898946,0.000017601049,0.00041165852,0.00009612256,0.00013214386,0.00035302917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993955,0.00009906573,0.000033775963,0.000093042596,0.00007764014,0.0003009986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039259205,0.00017358488,0.00022772921,0.00015528426,0.00009188996,0.00026382602,0.00015822204,0.0001068412,0.0000068958934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006991008,0.00014410366,0.00015250334,0.00021324406,0.000021387574,0.00019175188,0.0000044256385,0.0003607696,0.0000023251944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051024626,9.4534437e-7,0.0000149174175,0.0001476657,0.00010577805,0.000021857466,0.00006476843,0.94536835,0.052767467,0.00005086669,0.00030188615,0.0011504092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016107465,0.000010517766,0.000030049181,0.00031595048,0.000057914473,0.00047935187,0.00001053554,0.9936391,0.0045298454,0.0000070139477,0.0006038816,0.0001547334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032280752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016889341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33406225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005251922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012224187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58763766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405383924","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25579","title":"Titania immobilized over Fe‐functionalized beta and silicalite zeolites for tetracycline photocatalytic degradation under visible light","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photocatalysis; Visible spectrum; Zeolite; Adsorption; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ion exchange; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ion; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010032770779813415,"score_gpt":0.24488475331826076,"score_spread":0.23485198253844736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405383924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9462878,0.010037901,0.038156126,0.0031672136,0.000590647,0.00086795486,0.000065357846,0.00021610505,0.00061086856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99604195,0.000011185971,0.0032228376,0.00012173578,0.00023490877,0.00003218549,0.000025962572,0.000051258634,0.00025795843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990339,0.000010525307,0.0003931563,0.00015739132,0.00015480974,0.0002501831],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989941,0.00039904282,0.00006909497,0.00017487438,0.00009537161,0.0002674877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028737102,0.00016537432,0.000247103,0.00019754891,0.00005550515,0.00012691572,0.00018126515,0.00009915171,0.00012977175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021072151,0.0001238022,0.00014701381,0.00027452892,0.000053837655,0.0002072664,0.00001391609,0.00028571367,0.0000037280602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005503122,0.000010598689,0.000014281452,0.00012325365,0.000231413,0.000014143961,0.00012293368,0.0047980673,0.9687463,0.023615457,0.00064020033,0.0016282882],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007378186,0.00006220505,0.00006853436,0.00031832707,0.0002540107,0.00020605297,0.000013093022,0.043557122,0.81643647,0.015419141,0.12257932,0.00034790073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006280468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031164108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15230986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027523199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017510158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50485075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405384295","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25581","title":"Adsorptive separation of propionic acid from aqueous medium using efficient anion exchange resins in batch and fixed bed column systems","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Konya Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Aqueous solution; Exothermic reaction; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Ion-exchange resin; Freundlich equation; Chromatography; Anion exchanger; Kinetics; Adsorption; Packed bed; Ion; Process (computing); Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010368323499086339,"score_gpt":0.2124885952623769,"score_spread":0.20212027176329056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405384295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978483,0.0010059874,0.00047750564,0.00023850691,0.00026387942,0.000109918416,0.000019875637,0.000006802254,0.000029276556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997053,0.000007728112,0.0001605532,0.000010681696,0.00008470537,9.975395e-7,0.0000021566416,0.000009190187,0.000018675546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992662,0.000024528663,0.00026752052,0.00009624595,0.0001887969,0.00015668689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965143,0.000035339737,0.0000720471,0.00006276641,0.000012724592,0.00016570136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024513903,0.0000849224,0.0001394229,0.000086939915,0.000026565674,0.000042469797,0.0001010168,0.00007128407,0.00008143738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040340605,0.00006417301,0.00003784324,0.00022395163,0.00007998007,0.000090200214,0.000018926627,0.00020170773,0.000003972393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015678052,0.0000057145753,0.00013355378,0.00002803398,0.0000136689205,0.000032033695,0.0009766564,0.026578117,0.97181463,0.000046371268,0.00007027737,0.00028528698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004482993,0.00007748435,0.00160286,0.0006255095,0.000047292713,0.00034177463,0.00014289198,0.8191278,0.1762622,0.00005847271,0.0010426946,0.00022273124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043491633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010385325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7955524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047470006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010714254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6574663},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405384956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25583","title":"Optimization of process parameters in supercritical <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> extraction of rose essential oil: Evaluation of phenolic, flavonoid, and antioxidant profiles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical fluid; Flavonoid; Solubility; Essential oil; Chromatography; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Supercritical fluid extraction; Antioxidant; Response surface methodology; Supercritical carbon dioxide; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011906801387313657,"score_gpt":0.22635421122049065,"score_spread":0.214447409833177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405384956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993162,0.0002937158,0.000050632618,0.00016285418,0.00007998037,0.00005810549,0.00002059367,0.0000036874405,0.000014228422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.000033376287,0.000091411915,0.000003845198,0.00007246725,0.0000015839092,0.000005165172,0.0000020638952,4.1563328e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991967,0.00003617571,0.0003291714,0.00008934708,0.00020636275,0.00014224158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994559,0.00019146001,0.00006311537,0.000024270254,0.00017160775,0.00009359061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043187832,0.00008234811,0.00019081098,0.000054925473,0.000021236236,0.000030401508,0.00009547855,0.00009200776,0.0000057487287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002952629,0.00004057525,0.000067233865,0.00024464907,0.00009344294,0.00018854009,0.00000720181,0.0002109721,1.0407909e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005027747,0.000021872664,0.00008296077,0.00012927504,0.00001554919,0.0000026505643,0.00015218978,0.026830314,0.9699922,0.000044428816,0.000005520199,0.002717969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009206957,0.00003553715,0.0007202478,0.00028790606,0.00004578409,0.000024128103,0.000051940428,0.03760689,0.96103746,0.00006035788,0.00000280591,0.000034876448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047880912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023002301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010776578,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038765767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009558285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16546108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405558522","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25573","title":"Reliable modelling of the sulphur properties to calculate the process parameters of the Claus sulphur recovery plant","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Data Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Claus process; Sulfur; Process (computing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Hydrogen sulfide","score_opus":0.018743287553576134,"score_gpt":0.19454096910246396,"score_spread":0.17579768154888784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405558522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97752255,0.0034154223,0.01674718,0.0011770707,0.0006447153,0.0002925906,0.00006662741,0.000078253,0.000055592005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979955,0.000025261425,0.0017819258,0.0000496761,0.00007071487,0.000009190914,7.5553737e-7,0.00004913339,0.000017850325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988516,0.000013723029,0.00045707077,0.000101042126,0.00026777422,0.00030880008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921167,0.000100064906,0.000086178916,0.0003781233,0.00009760467,0.00012636218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038374696,0.00017534014,0.00023189228,0.00009065646,0.000072622715,0.000065847926,0.0009837538,0.00008069324,0.0000026171663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020682938,0.00008181093,0.00013401704,0.00046803986,0.00011059384,0.00017302185,0.000048983802,0.0006825636,5.828142e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008572859,0.0000016314149,0.000007018611,0.00024547733,0.000056337107,0.0000036129647,0.0007456878,0.957969,0.04012554,0.000109635774,0.00038943722,0.00033802204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051522344,0.000014289474,0.000005215396,0.0017813102,0.000048612237,0.000101612146,0.00004495564,0.3403198,0.65561,0.0007810409,0.0011029671,0.00013863182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046042883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008891873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6176492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000207872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030186647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406110769","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25589","title":"Encapsulation of active ruthenium species for hydrogenation of carbon dioxide to formic acid in porous hollow spheres of silica","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ruthenium; Catalysis; Formic acid; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Porosity; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.007931135310176847,"score_gpt":0.2106203143947584,"score_spread":0.20268917908458156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406110769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99653643,0.00022821326,0.002583488,0.0001370301,0.00010043224,0.00016618312,0.000032576063,0.000006129627,0.00020951466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993292,0.0000017282546,0.00056353904,0.000009048661,0.000041118674,0.000007610844,0.0000064022515,0.000018349589,0.000022984905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987825,0.000008616144,0.0007175758,0.00009605023,0.00019877566,0.0001964768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898255,0.00021152188,0.0002459194,0.00018471475,0.00025880564,0.00011651725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020530017,0.00012742031,0.00039982135,0.00043251234,0.000008926478,0.000004718402,0.0002864535,0.00010274635,0.000011344702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011128254,0.00011894135,0.00015992943,0.00064730877,0.00004463115,0.00006907071,0.000020828342,0.00016761987,7.3617144e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004552969,0.0000080637,0.0002530306,0.000116499075,0.000074371965,7.399827e-7,0.00043059475,0.13365074,0.864337,0.0008011224,0.0000066643515,0.00027561258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038968737,0.000018476883,0.00040570594,0.0002221042,0.00005921723,0.0000037891857,0.000096437616,0.027586728,0.97091204,0.00018658368,0.000033533855,0.0000857045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011090026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059345184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003573941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021960372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48502874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406111028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25585","title":"Organic alkalis as potential additives in hot water flooding for enhancing heavy oil recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"PetroChina Company Limited","keywords":"Wetting; Enhanced oil recovery; Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.0034532798298426235,"score_gpt":0.18672025820234883,"score_spread":0.18326697837250622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406111028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9766242,0.0009746475,0.02016303,0.00034351074,0.00097412086,0.000099505756,0.000017576342,0.00009501666,0.0007084041],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789935,0.000035993533,0.0016019682,0.000083817285,0.00020578908,0.000015408494,0.000005392119,0.000047452355,0.00010480883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887097,0.000010655467,0.00042653742,0.000107607826,0.000106193394,0.00047805504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994308,0.00014716813,0.000034377685,0.00013907102,0.000075462194,0.00017312513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034797183,0.00018338679,0.0002837021,0.00037322583,0.000047629717,0.00007555719,0.0003178505,0.00013835804,0.000065180335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000308975,0.00015029954,0.00013577944,0.00021962772,0.000026604264,0.00020853645,0.000017631965,0.00048432613,0.000003085362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029498053,0.0000032938822,0.0000027685319,0.0001365142,0.00008139464,0.000034832974,0.00021507448,0.0519002,0.9435865,0.00010822968,0.0005783113,0.003323362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024730412,0.000022052873,0.000008390773,0.00052768766,0.00002589856,0.000060793518,0.000023035826,0.0061409296,0.9906878,0.0006358996,0.0014437962,0.00017644762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024976447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011777799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04710124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006180235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020159669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6129038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406111206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25586","title":"Bubble size and rise velocity, gas holdup, and frother concentration in flotation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Drag; Adsorption; Chemistry; Surface tension; Coalescence (physics); Mechanics; Pulmonary surfactant; Froth flotation; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004377958201521671,"score_gpt":0.19945882814377924,"score_spread":0.19508086994225757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406111206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975627,0.0001234634,0.00044305882,0.0010737653,0.000026007483,0.00005598401,5.701747e-7,0.000003989509,0.00071046804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910104,0.00000928476,0.0006485896,0.00016816046,0.000010945384,0.0000017200165,2.555474e-7,0.0000026023083,0.000057414793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970067,0.000009919014,0.00012464762,0.000042106516,0.00005175048,0.00007090403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000043118336,0.000026876714,0.00002989431,0.00000744133,0.00007509616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015658462,0.000039923398,0.000058174814,0.000024270847,0.000023357337,0.000030833806,0.000046759294,0.000027594739,0.00007958636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010139968,0.00003260306,0.000008542587,0.00008629589,0.000044754805,0.0000859874,0.000006274637,0.0000869256,7.8383283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001719529,0.000008500249,0.010616368,0.000019242005,0.000012724557,0.000009402234,0.0019565097,0.007299056,0.9664558,0.00316438,0.002315923,0.008124872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018835102,0.00006117642,0.100037076,0.00023311973,0.00003402869,0.0000706553,0.00010090426,0.18248594,0.6961841,0.0077493223,0.010772231,0.00038795915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011871455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006861792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27027175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008712598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027654476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17946167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406115269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25590","title":"Deep learning models for forecasting sour gas generation in a petroleum refinery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Refinery; Oil refinery; Sour gas; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Waste management; Natural gas","score_opus":0.01856417580277116,"score_gpt":0.18624401286762354,"score_spread":0.16767983706485237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406115269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84927005,0.0022570551,0.14626686,0.00026499727,0.0006710864,0.000083651095,0.0000019890429,0.000046076435,0.0011382112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973043,0.000006306652,0.002259303,0.000027672495,0.00032997434,0.00000796914,0.000003950158,0.000029359218,0.000031159176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913454,0.000008888264,0.00035774283,0.00007334911,0.00007796797,0.00034752866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995627,0.00012175311,0.000046211037,0.00007431599,0.000055934062,0.00013912811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035383034,0.00013240674,0.00019278991,0.00027456132,0.00006457252,0.000058837744,0.00017729451,0.000087145185,0.0000036467966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000234545,0.00011818882,0.00009005583,0.00020899632,0.000014185382,0.00012861218,0.000008129176,0.00047487218,2.441439e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000043839773,0.0000010599455,0.000036070163,0.00004251146,0.000024735758,0.000008464289,0.00020227405,0.9820798,0.013888703,0.0009449598,0.00008100008,0.0026860565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026031936,0.000009975551,0.0000051615557,0.00017589127,0.000015227968,0.000040249506,0.000016071766,0.9876015,0.010311245,0.00034723748,0.0011085459,0.0001085503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015959171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008580554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14803423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025650405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104334984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48196003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406149989","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25582","title":"Techno‐economic assessment and optimization of simple and complex distillation column sequences of the olefin recovery plant using an automatic approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Distillation; Fractionating column; Olefin fiber; Simple (philosophy); Sequence (biology); Computer science; Column (typography); Process engineering; Matrix (chemical analysis); Exergy; Genetic algorithm; Algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemistry; Chromatography; Machine learning; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013922291593449914,"score_gpt":0.21846356350823323,"score_spread":0.20454127191478333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406149989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7872855,0.0001765414,0.2122179,0.00004509115,0.00007380136,0.00008709257,0.000018303357,0.000010819507,0.000084962005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856833,0.000009188888,0.014275251,0.0000071083714,0.0000108771565,9.641082e-7,0.000006149276,0.0000063604384,7.5698676e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995775,0.00000846602,0.00025402373,0.000040862575,0.000051329593,0.00006781403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997324,0.0000305377,0.00008748544,0.00006426755,0.00003777176,0.000047550628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012668055,0.00006272587,0.00013025166,0.000089972804,0.0000346465,0.000029948113,0.000091615126,0.000042797816,0.00000546208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026717795,0.00004697955,0.000019145109,0.00009706113,0.000049624552,0.00011953697,0.000007256589,0.00009544352,7.556247e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.549419e-7,0.0000016695935,0.0001659376,0.00006704727,0.000015736647,7.003251e-8,0.00007064381,0.9845129,0.014448348,0.0003506508,0.00000936749,0.00035667172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009014958,0.00000776189,0.00037725075,0.000087851906,0.000021996737,0.000013861668,0.000039996714,0.9873055,0.011911892,0.00009367386,0.0000069254615,0.00004308742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027025284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007585307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19839786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015332978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014746535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19157705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406150339","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25322","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406150339","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406150344","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25321","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406150344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406161766","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25584","title":"New corresponding state principle based correlation of the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity for pure saturated inorganic liquids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermodynamics; State (computer science); Thermal; Correlation; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.006275469140400877,"score_gpt":0.2004517409908781,"score_spread":0.1941762718504772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406161766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717015,0.00013155903,0.0011672921,0.00093202066,0.00034912975,0.0001576266,0.000013931587,0.0000052015707,0.00007307069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994439,2.5447645e-7,0.000112729416,0.000055200642,0.000062921914,0.000004423324,0.0000012280624,0.000013575216,0.00030575582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992773,0.000036688787,0.0003227441,0.00007170856,0.00013231787,0.00015927154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911106,0.0001570727,0.00022892423,0.00024705613,0.00016744439,0.000088428635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000241904,0.00010249525,0.00017052838,0.000056845027,0.00009758414,0.000020197624,0.0004605287,0.0000928193,0.000018502778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028105502,0.000056774606,0.00012584394,0.0004229054,0.000050982933,0.00005444572,0.00002030916,0.0003276408,1.619862e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016493757,0.0000026789633,0.000298651,0.000020051872,0.000029398723,1.898792e-7,0.000103347375,0.41643962,0.57716405,0.0057747313,0.000042225747,0.00010856219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044472778,0.000014147245,0.005697194,0.00030871495,0.000054364617,0.000012861772,0.000020715306,0.033394825,0.95813626,0.00023156857,0.0015921259,0.000092506874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030992453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016560683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3830448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012291929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00094132964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46851525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406161778","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25594","title":"Optimization of L‐sorbose allocation for 2‐keto‐L‐gulonic acid production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial metabolism and enzyme function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbose; Production (economics); Chemistry; Economics; Biochemistry; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.004601838251002372,"score_gpt":0.18822127451924123,"score_spread":0.18361943626823884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406161778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89427215,0.0017608631,0.10119113,0.0013421697,0.0011712254,0.00019682012,0.000014809729,0.0000039465795,0.00004689575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775296,0.000015321648,0.0018248514,0.00004211395,0.0002727436,0.000003022379,0.00001567002,0.0000068574323,0.00006647735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996402,0.000006866801,0.0001689148,0.00005867664,0.00003503509,0.00009027585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996247,0.00000567684,0.0000701463,0.000093053764,0.00015794674,0.000048449583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017539712,0.00005247407,0.00007833612,0.00006254718,0.000026617903,0.0000067934907,0.000095937685,0.000062257845,0.0000031300315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035262428,0.000044081153,0.000054494434,0.0000903682,0.000021386464,0.0000054178804,0.0000056363046,0.000059054146,9.776514e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026932532,0.0000031778354,0.000008258886,0.000027163916,0.00002558696,6.230302e-8,0.000014327372,0.09797481,0.8997875,0.000132546,0.0015968728,0.0004027619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017661066,0.000022257802,0.000028906672,0.00003434749,0.000033634784,0.000009061329,0.0000042202573,0.0021686207,0.9932522,0.000027928956,0.00420102,0.000041156098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056540383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049051865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10348081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030076657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024480766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17975773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406210539","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25580","title":"Effect of sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate additive on the electrochemical performance of aqueous zinc ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dodecylbenzene; Faraday efficiency; Electrolyte; Passivation; Zinc; Anode; Electrochemistry; Aqueous solution; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Sodium; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Sulfonate; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.003735023703505407,"score_gpt":0.20123475905024282,"score_spread":0.19749973534673743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406210539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998172,0.0003846467,0.00037928822,0.00057657185,0.00013951227,0.000114258,0.000009292507,0.000027912858,0.00019655695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997492,0.00003972171,0.000098699675,0.000023838877,0.00004433319,0.00000896115,0.0000015005137,0.000021779411,0.000012011261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989995,0.000021755513,0.00033814672,0.00007873832,0.00020391411,0.00035799714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998764,0.00073652546,0.00006762801,0.00024454572,0.000096184194,0.000091143316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032968295,0.00016883921,0.00030627573,0.00021483253,0.00003967477,0.000013560322,0.00059669785,0.00010878224,0.000021667303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005295057,0.00009834967,0.00009573763,0.00035476446,0.00017967375,0.00006156284,0.000034184894,0.00080767693,0.0000013660133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106318155,0.000003916343,0.000043310505,0.0002036944,0.00010890154,0.000008858606,0.000060767714,0.00955926,0.98015296,0.00018550047,0.00033819824,0.009228317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019795574,0.00015831417,0.000038248174,0.00033137208,0.000017489161,0.000027454393,0.0000067547153,0.011105378,0.98758954,0.00006502746,0.00037912052,0.000083347964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035429322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013928762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009144969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002907233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011372806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40105832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406252118","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25599","title":"Special section in honour of Professor Norman Epstein of the University of British Columbia","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"History and advancements in chemistry","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Honour; Section (typography); Classics; Columbia university; Special section; History; Media studies; Sociology; Archaeology; Engineering; Engineering physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0035703888116569936,"score_gpt":0.16158348317305532,"score_spread":0.15801309436139832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406252118","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967377,0.00008700422,0.000014466186,0.000037908463,0.0002903331,0.000020468884,0.000023100047,0.0000012903346,0.0027876853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984777,0.0000022807565,0.00005418569,0.0000047639437,0.00022086319,1.1409867e-7,5.59428e-7,0.000004013232,0.0012355357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953514,0.0000067096435,0.00022647253,0.000044843964,0.00008793998,0.0000988634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996018,0.00003282732,0.0001502521,0.00010092354,0.000062884836,0.00005135522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119157725,0.000040569124,0.00014654861,0.000022112588,0.00003221667,0.000003891179,0.0002861936,0.00006793405,0.00018296724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009375278,0.000049687576,0.00007005688,0.00013629039,0.00009948648,0.000035816665,0.000018505767,0.00034050056,6.3448795e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024105218,0.000028526581,0.0031817346,0.0005237141,0.000058755842,0.000021283247,0.00045876036,0.00229239,0.9887475,0.000025281874,0.0036644365,0.0009735194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087182014,0.000007882749,0.0013241741,0.001828316,0.000043066393,0.000046835634,0.00034918776,0.00016613332,0.9712666,0.00007273013,0.023910094,0.00011310354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050311578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017161718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020245656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002482106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031772655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95766413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406370402","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25591","title":"Modelling of the gas purification system for flue gas acid production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Systems and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Extended Kalman filter; Flue gas; Process engineering; Overhead (engineering); Production (economics); Filter (signal processing); Kalman filter; Nonlinear system; Computer science; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.009178238505622098,"score_gpt":0.15850008393217419,"score_spread":0.14932184542655208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406370402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5496087,0.0013033442,0.4441482,0.000970567,0.003074769,0.00048007208,0.000011813751,0.000052511397,0.0003499898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988703,0.0000024784326,0.00088163564,0.0000031565626,0.00019310953,0.0000075995413,0.0000011430568,0.000014723981,0.000025810765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943113,0.0000070966053,0.0003021289,0.000049522205,0.00007761522,0.00013252367],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958295,0.00001778161,0.00006512792,0.00014552657,0.00012892591,0.000059696627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023191758,0.00007637926,0.00012830502,0.00009030676,0.00004567731,0.000025066265,0.00019375906,0.00005568387,4.4015488e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052323434,0.00005198611,0.000073460666,0.00018134533,0.000014808062,0.000067129404,0.0000040517884,0.00013570765,1.7232655e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022360741,7.977147e-7,0.0000068715585,0.00022063384,0.000028304185,1.7708025e-7,0.00012691083,0.958243,0.040079337,0.00085651816,0.00036098936,0.000074231284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000068837486,0.000002304496,0.0000026904638,0.00027331695,0.000024591007,0.000015158229,0.000015310452,0.59454393,0.40460837,0.00003826735,0.0003691846,0.00003803666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001233722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007585761,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44926164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002260365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008751969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2119932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380782","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25597","title":"Research on the adsorption capacity and mechanism of carbon dioxide by ion exchange resin loaded with metal–organic cages","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Zirconium; Desorption; Metal-organic framework; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ion exchange; Materials science; Sorption; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.016773908809941347,"score_gpt":0.2064861170265674,"score_spread":0.18971220821662607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958636,0.0020182047,0.00025960957,0.0013344098,0.00009877107,0.00012649929,0.0000059391814,0.000043953427,0.0002489874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997944,0.00003520023,0.00006144396,0.000020115289,0.00003936227,0.0000068036297,4.7332804e-7,0.000024301471,0.000017887029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.00003400333,0.00022588026,0.00009276553,0.00024959064,0.00028956306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992238,0.00026392838,0.000046504032,0.00025053028,0.000102749495,0.000112477566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069345214,0.00014477811,0.0002285783,0.00032093245,0.000023041797,0.000027316994,0.00033711,0.00013508572,0.0000065858503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029998372,0.00009190077,0.000042034106,0.0004928611,0.00015742732,0.00004407042,0.000024537518,0.0008889194,2.379905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010051739,0.00000213429,0.000006402162,0.000064487154,0.00007642154,0.000006616626,0.00015319145,0.0015547652,0.99354315,0.004184741,0.00032321565,0.000074848365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016466848,0.00003727018,0.000048402515,0.0002516641,0.000032665674,0.00003363953,0.00010803739,0.0018919327,0.996404,0.0007786131,0.0001585102,0.00009062592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008517005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055554527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003930787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003357059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083144405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38619617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380794","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25592","title":"Mass transfer resistance of <scp> CuCl <sub>2</sub> </scp> hydrolysis in a fixed bed reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Mass transfer; Hydrolysis; Chemistry; Resistance (ecology); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Biochemistry; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.004254116105459404,"score_gpt":0.16632280805399247,"score_spread":0.16206869194853307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957769,0.0022381004,0.0007673035,0.00024417634,0.00013718178,0.00006538114,0.000011507441,0.000035176407,0.00072427193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996284,0.00003248559,0.00016881364,0.00003467246,0.00007613658,0.0000051076886,0.0000025712823,0.000034189234,0.000017610242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987115,0.0000112423795,0.0005728552,0.00012152978,0.00017964307,0.00040318555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990146,0.0003838337,0.00004441091,0.000199982,0.00008883882,0.00026831488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021797897,0.00020718297,0.00042646186,0.0002467419,0.0000192947,0.000027325837,0.00043896073,0.00017353694,0.0000048700545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006252926,0.00018240165,0.00016391235,0.0006700571,0.000057687266,0.000081740625,0.000009271037,0.0006765003,0.0000012599971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006763782,0.00000727792,0.000038771446,0.0002721885,0.000087170854,0.000016172224,0.00016768668,0.0072053573,0.9914901,0.00015089178,0.00032356655,0.00023401565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004010343,0.00000497389,0.000024509873,0.00056726765,0.000046698002,0.000007281067,0.000010785241,0.0034269947,0.99400765,0.0007808027,0.00063877535,0.00008323351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102693564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020313292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038515122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004188594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018193707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7438123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406380854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25588","title":"Assessment of two‐phase slug frequency correlations in horizontal pipes under different operational conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Slug; Phase (matter); Environmental science; Slug flow; Geology; Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.005790907295172129,"score_gpt":0.23776922427281144,"score_spread":0.23197831697763932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406380854","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9632373,0.00027608877,0.03506931,0.00022652536,0.00040422156,0.0000655395,0.00003301197,0.000009497136,0.0006785362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991396,0.000003695331,0.00074934255,0.000020116353,0.000049942853,0.0000044644635,0.00001283151,0.000010867458,0.000009105108],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935246,0.000007236162,0.00033946303,0.000047618985,0.000093769166,0.0001594777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962807,0.00008759212,0.000028653612,0.000081464364,0.000055778113,0.00011844882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008619607,0.00009451944,0.00016193121,0.00023282913,0.000036699224,0.00002706234,0.00014398994,0.000045166697,0.000036465848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003434942,0.00008096832,0.00006265546,0.00017676777,0.00003138125,0.000076283075,0.000006984433,0.0003353421,3.0791549e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[6.477027e-7,0.000014104122,0.0008103396,0.000019636063,0.000057024583,0.000007797231,0.00006329562,0.65323883,0.2436881,0.10196047,0.00007734969,0.00006237534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011230865,0.000023021048,0.009467847,0.0002676614,0.000044033204,0.00003236511,0.000027615804,0.97566426,0.010621774,0.0025337806,0.00004194838,0.00015258683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004007569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012198826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32242543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041702442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028300827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3301792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406403665","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25603","title":"New design of two‐dimensional <scp>LQ</scp> control for batch processes with iterative learning error compensation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Compensation (psychology); Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.008037061261734972,"score_gpt":0.20287567890131503,"score_spread":0.19483861763958005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406403665","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1830275,0.0011299872,0.8147412,0.00024129913,0.0002604882,0.00043720985,0.000007719773,0.000043042295,0.0001115627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994129,4.1869572e-7,0.005506812,0.00003277703,0.00017275513,0.00001252088,0.0000029287337,0.00003231249,0.00011050062],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990415,0.00004023712,0.00038417376,0.00009004733,0.00016171788,0.00028234482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978194,0.0013661768,0.00013611879,0.00008193566,0.00040920902,0.00018714613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036358193,0.00018090586,0.00036454946,0.00019721109,0.00006747923,0.00006711263,0.00019495725,0.00006663414,0.00000472911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095085904,0.00013698437,0.000063299754,0.0002776641,0.0000338076,0.00013199795,0.000004280024,0.00041142333,7.665873e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018909395,0.0000018885366,0.00017437214,0.0001383163,0.00019182925,0.0000046799178,0.0007760504,0.91825646,0.07962712,0.00029731932,0.00040286794,0.00011019535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026014724,0.00013823334,0.000101940284,0.0010086169,0.00012208585,0.00006841723,0.000054918743,0.9135535,0.081148334,0.00013737829,0.00094622164,0.00011888859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001256898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008459057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8111015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019600567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077670644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.558606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406404142","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25595","title":"Biochar produced from pressed palm fibre to removal β‐carotene from crude palm oil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Palm oil; Palm; Biochar; Carotene; Pulp and paper industry; Elaeis guineensis; Oil mill; Chemistry; Food science; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.007668268871029394,"score_gpt":0.18647581912054345,"score_spread":0.17880755024951406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406404142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98717624,0.0023079177,0.0016054877,0.007461772,0.0008055834,0.000097782606,0.000089860456,0.00009213589,0.00036319438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655104,0.000013518059,0.0023911702,0.00019108508,0.0006791507,0.000011762525,0.0000126807,0.000027886346,0.00012168411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991211,0.000008692347,0.00032165096,0.0001504779,0.00012622219,0.00027184715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991326,0.000049604634,0.000035898564,0.0003311627,0.000089975125,0.00036079905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112256836,0.00016361503,0.00021489547,0.0001352679,0.00006539371,0.00007110717,0.00041454184,0.00010001229,0.00008356058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017925793,0.00014088223,0.00008283101,0.00033227776,0.0000308342,0.000057288984,0.000020081603,0.00042145432,0.000023810277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005342666,0.0000035917067,0.000022347167,0.000022496286,0.000109718334,0.000007873998,0.0002173542,0.023070551,0.9657127,0.000117768024,0.006904157,0.0038060513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023293609,0.000005304037,0.00045519008,0.00017765214,0.00004822485,0.000015374511,0.000018237533,0.0041182404,0.94744664,0.00023341124,0.047054272,0.0001944817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014258138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016047443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040150117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018490563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014277437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57450104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406481183","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25587","title":"Novel techniques in bio‐oil production through catalytic pyrolysis of waste biomass: Effective parameters, innovations, and techno‐economic analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Pyrolysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Pyrolysis oil; Economic analysis; Business; Pulp and paper industry; Natural resource economics; Economics; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Microeconomics; Ecology","score_opus":0.004722537539264377,"score_gpt":0.19168218070061616,"score_spread":0.18695964316135177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406481183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99760526,0.0007225872,0.0010243115,0.00039703297,0.0000951941,0.000075816664,0.000011837933,0.00003327063,0.000034699468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979859,0.000016806915,0.0019326587,0.000010716201,0.00002197526,0.000010431792,0.000003619277,0.000013586707,0.000004279549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991961,0.0000055228566,0.00042587105,0.00011832617,0.000075162556,0.00017900791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948883,0.00010284173,0.000093553506,0.00017012886,0.00007702092,0.00006763772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022690425,0.00014242092,0.00032334588,0.0008642497,0.000021295782,0.000023690782,0.00022705217,0.00011361125,0.0000028585353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022705006,0.00012458969,0.00008177041,0.0015860331,0.000103859755,0.00014770351,0.00001951946,0.00024768835,2.7723175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069122225,0.000005583498,0.00041906684,0.00017127777,0.00042736178,0.0000018745413,0.00012171409,0.007816623,0.9877633,0.000116424126,0.000033915177,0.003115935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013254017,0.0000071644413,0.00008184643,0.0001592716,0.00018553308,0.0000119597335,0.00003526683,0.0025549545,0.9965408,0.00014041697,0.00004085746,0.00010937956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001244163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023200073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008777497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003976078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010545832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.508062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406542199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25602","title":"Pyrolysis kinetics of the carbonization of high‐sulphur anthracite for activated carbon production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mining and Gasification Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Anthracite; Carbonization; Pyrolysis; Activated carbon; Sulfur; Kinetics; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Production (economics); Waste management; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Coal; Adsorption; Composite material; Engineering; Composite number; Economics","score_opus":0.005808620887173955,"score_gpt":0.17798134431071772,"score_spread":0.17217272342354376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406542199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967192,0.00032135652,0.0016773961,0.0007854254,0.0003506713,0.00008365663,0.0000052191717,0.000022866569,0.00003420661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951756,0.0000072097205,0.00040255336,0.000003508379,0.00003916277,0.0000033936817,0.0000010023971,0.000010942186,0.000014692824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949956,0.000004919424,0.00027108527,0.000044579418,0.000075357144,0.00010449808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994944,0.000050164403,0.00009521739,0.00017526081,0.00015425193,0.000030739706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010261461,0.00007007069,0.00014757659,0.00015116623,0.000016010617,0.0000069436824,0.00022152795,0.0000729838,9.1988557e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005221044,0.000049989896,0.00005399887,0.0004177845,0.0000554572,0.000024023411,0.000006694546,0.00015274956,1.7401206e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033268989,0.000002504025,0.00006576615,0.000074360534,0.000053752963,9.193168e-8,0.00010694043,0.17814682,0.82014066,0.0003487863,0.00006841599,0.0009885632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000091433874,0.000008668625,0.00031588066,0.00012464082,0.000046541332,0.0000030939175,0.000022929344,0.012686935,0.9863498,0.0001923495,0.000115601135,0.000042084182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020206186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004673105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16620918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009557755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056174846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20385289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406627243","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25612","title":"Green and selective supercritical fluid extraction of essential oil and cannabidiol from <scp><i>Cannabis sativa</i></scp> L.","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cannabidiol; Supercritical fluid extraction; Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical fluid; Decarboxylation; Chemistry; Cannabis sativa; Wax; Chromatography; Cannabis; Yield (engineering); Organic chemistry; Materials science; Botany; Catalysis; Medicine","score_opus":0.005514233010847054,"score_gpt":0.23699065992177287,"score_spread":0.23147642691092582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406627243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98696905,0.002273876,0.000077814926,0.01009255,0.00011330659,0.000055091892,0.00002124413,0.000005664455,0.00039139288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987091,0.000042712858,0.00009280112,0.00012983591,0.00025011593,0.000004829285,0.000002842194,0.000015937761,0.0007518556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901634,0.000024368197,0.00030747906,0.00013201816,0.00022444806,0.00029533013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894816,0.000078326535,0.000027957236,0.000119060576,0.00030735164,0.0005191747],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024794956,0.00013020758,0.00032573316,0.00021706644,0.00005858518,0.000035988025,0.00010426505,0.00012157222,0.000015732863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000891419,0.000102585764,0.00008037884,0.00023912672,0.00021867602,0.00007860636,0.000025166599,0.0005654069,2.727058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051908388,0.000019473142,0.0013768048,0.00023320646,0.00021545256,0.00008861114,0.00077154423,0.00004175451,0.9793937,0.0004544059,0.013236975,0.0041161445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018903526,0.00019776238,0.024537046,0.00067947264,0.00036338807,0.0008326203,0.00039237295,0.00253144,0.9478843,0.000419507,0.020139236,0.00013250588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013630874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094038935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031509425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019642833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009164797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99293745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406627595","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25598","title":"Effect of structure parameters on solid particle erosion resistance coupled biomimetic anti‐erosion functional surface: A <scp>CFD</scp>‐<scp>DPM</scp> investigation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Erosion; Computational fluid dynamics; Particle (ecology); Particle size; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Geology; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.006169579906627488,"score_gpt":0.2001991727217242,"score_spread":0.1940295928150967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406627595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894494,0.00008834035,0.00027752106,0.00021005512,0.00028066812,0.00012425402,0.000008310651,0.000013009204,0.000052885713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993511,0.0000030045746,0.0003015894,0.000187859,0.000029586156,0.0000016955488,0.000004159274,0.00001650394,0.000104532875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870133,0.00007700169,0.00037489244,0.00017331091,0.0003482178,0.00032525684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983337,0.0009225265,0.00019080236,0.00017458154,0.00003587311,0.00034249597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050251535,0.00018678416,0.00026861168,0.00007741017,0.00014017272,0.000052682415,0.00026638975,0.000105531486,0.000026398515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001665665,0.00013701321,0.00010581912,0.00041324826,0.0001909248,0.00009634165,0.000037285292,0.00043057863,0.0000072396056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008217854,0.00000472941,0.010462491,0.000030136647,0.000014760237,0.000004098336,0.00014516465,0.11826122,0.86998075,0.000081304606,0.00097443734,0.000032710373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054224854,0.00008851434,0.015545125,0.00031311365,0.00004339467,0.00000838631,0.000020000185,0.032811776,0.95035374,0.00015773761,0.00007559593,0.000040371615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037690712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019882497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08544944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029059986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000808343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5587237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406627827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25605","title":"Effect of the presence or absence of a gas–liquid interface on the initiation of liquid phase hydrocarbon oxidation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Hydrocarbon; Liquid phase; Liquid liquid; Liquid gas; Interface (matter); Gas phase; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Molecule","score_opus":0.0065152562778280415,"score_gpt":0.23760790441385354,"score_spread":0.2310926481360255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406627827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985,0.0002448127,0.000280728,0.0005171711,0.000041143627,0.000014311574,0.0000051813972,0.0000032024677,0.00039344683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987286,0.0000043744776,0.000012673177,0.000016342135,0.000035224428,0.0000019823356,5.9580185e-7,0.000006596408,0.000049328508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992339,0.000031132982,0.00035935387,0.00006424389,0.00018946164,0.00012188222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998844,0.0004869448,0.00030252352,0.00021010391,0.000096534735,0.000059875896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004278767,0.00009529331,0.00021253142,0.0000774406,0.00003440528,0.00001002799,0.0004338218,0.000057198427,0.000026420697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014091257,0.000048487716,0.00011646617,0.00029693713,0.000094291165,0.000044850243,0.000018471901,0.00029576567,1.3246898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025966277,0.000010410156,0.000014529364,0.00019881089,0.00006430047,0.0000011007978,0.0001859009,0.008436158,0.9902713,0.000047556627,0.000019326835,0.0004909444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027920256,0.00011934839,0.0000020484626,0.001229646,0.00007645246,0.000006832645,0.000018405106,0.014480069,0.9836945,0.000008428876,0.000045094504,0.000039993476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000277504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030993288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065768203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008903062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026061112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19772716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406669161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25604","title":"Semi‐empirical model of brine evaporation rate in lithium processing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Brine; Environmental science; Evaporation; Lithium (medication); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Psychology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01684748628186905,"score_gpt":0.24784206694469874,"score_spread":0.23099458066282968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406669161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95460534,0.001346551,0.039459318,0.0013565938,0.00025624206,0.00008790498,0.000003747929,0.000036524016,0.0028477812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947816,0.0000069491753,0.00030199482,0.00006758391,0.000039567876,0.0000017108908,0.0000011704766,0.000010016492,0.00009283383],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999359,0.000006812321,0.0003686629,0.000046538844,0.00008181987,0.00013716254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962384,0.000044773406,0.000051451905,0.0000633985,0.000115842646,0.00010071411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024864997,0.00008158745,0.00015321808,0.00021571758,0.000019076168,0.00003064167,0.0001304399,0.00006732196,0.0000082490205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015313714,0.00006988215,0.00003628092,0.00034585397,0.000022713,0.00016377169,0.000003931624,0.00031261527,5.8424956e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004129051,0.000003176536,0.000105586056,0.00010034439,0.000009750588,0.0000023923242,0.0002180034,0.85247374,0.14598331,0.00021856792,0.00047688195,0.00040413463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015693624,0.000003632374,0.00010741567,0.00013920577,0.000009661286,0.000008561313,0.000011909251,0.8196734,0.1786932,0.00035123862,0.0007816129,0.00006318311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051142044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002102439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044872835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014648137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040139246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28497115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406669221","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25606","title":"Study of solids flow in the dipleg of the primary cyclone of a 0.6 m diameter fluidized bed of a large group A powder","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Flow (mathematics); Fluidized bed; Materials science; Group (periodic table); Mechanics; Meteorology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00434226247519741,"score_gpt":0.1927789530823581,"score_spread":0.18843669060716067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406669221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983212,0.0007217613,0.000367414,0.000078666344,0.00018346251,0.00021144508,0.00002867261,0.0000041156572,0.0000833131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967694,0.000009257658,0.00022411962,0.00002819745,0.00003434195,0.000004632859,0.0000011281865,0.000019405885,0.0000019924382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986725,0.0000407059,0.00073591236,0.000067815396,0.00024226971,0.0002408164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991942,0.00019879462,0.00012622673,0.00032901144,0.00007852574,0.0000732615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005425609,0.0001494558,0.00049510144,0.00020757459,0.000018853982,0.000008002403,0.00057919,0.0000776374,0.0000058197456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013603647,0.00009133003,0.00018734088,0.00057738845,0.00006762394,0.000048644444,0.000040213607,0.0003958754,5.8637056e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007733012,0.00022199332,0.0047127157,0.00049568363,0.00051750476,0.000019758278,0.008111791,0.06774271,0.91673195,0.0007713234,0.00028503,0.00031222287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013879778,0.0006644514,0.05747687,0.0030807268,0.0011805171,0.00016301834,0.0024631866,0.2921623,0.62652296,0.0007428327,0.00057036325,0.0010929976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067570765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010984889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29020897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010742169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014006674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37243307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406669396","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25610","title":"Antibacterial studies of vitamin E encapsulated lemongrass oil nanoemulsions against gram‐negative and gram‐positive bacteria","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Gram; Gram-negative bacteria; Gram-positive bacteria; Bacteria; Microbiology; Food science; Chemistry; Biology; Antibiotics; Biochemistry; Escherichia coli","score_opus":0.008617526318508578,"score_gpt":0.201678124296045,"score_spread":0.19306059797753644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406669396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981233,0.00014873911,0.0000020921455,0.0013114649,0.00028208093,0.000036094032,0.000048386977,0.0000054587476,0.00004240983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.000054000186,0.00008213718,0.000054742584,0.0001141753,6.34609e-7,0.000005350761,0.000001249711,0.000022348286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993156,0.00003284589,0.00027173632,0.0000974615,0.00007609132,0.00020626182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926406,0.00025987055,0.0001288538,0.000031951164,0.00017068424,0.00014455964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016294,0.00012495033,0.00029124483,0.0000319274,0.00012266694,0.00005250071,0.000176781,0.000073927185,0.000009161995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024216573,0.000050987182,0.00009376429,0.00025606598,0.00017197362,0.00010087478,0.000036211568,0.00020157052,2.4912427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017424287,0.00001098855,0.00008928303,0.00001880388,0.00008579059,0.000008654465,0.00014146666,0.000029667213,0.993592,0.00009345002,0.00005404222,0.005858425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020487634,0.00005079228,0.005943929,0.00040376233,0.00004764481,0.000015090031,0.00007548388,0.000101832265,0.992719,0.00010477906,0.00021075286,0.00012206163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014155644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013257754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058546457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005086837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000505731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21399195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406669873","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25596","title":"Investigation of liquid distribution in gas–solid fluidized beds for fluid cokers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Fluidized bed; Petroleum engineering; Distribution (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.006947045569978038,"score_gpt":0.19331859156027628,"score_spread":0.18637154599029823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406669873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883676,0.0010959168,0.009598782,0.0003818476,0.0003524811,0.00013150682,0.000028965465,0.000016930995,0.000025957985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999429,0.000011064319,0.00041540095,0.00003102832,0.0000688654,0.00000773526,0.00001910724,0.00001626715,0.000001545213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913657,0.000010115274,0.00044744764,0.000058873517,0.00009537765,0.0002516141],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994729,0.0001003953,0.000039992938,0.00011344979,0.00010269074,0.00017054228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003577636,0.000119306125,0.00025366954,0.00019474536,0.000025326337,0.000017956438,0.00021194393,0.00010686122,0.0000047062586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024170634,0.000106881445,0.000110672656,0.0003439424,0.00005138594,0.0000765481,0.0000062042914,0.00023048831,4.095877e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035974597,0.0000016332634,0.00007623317,0.00011906667,0.00004767514,0.0000033647211,0.00015146995,0.009882073,0.98755443,0.0009941817,0.0009676706,0.00016622039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006594671,0.000028006176,0.000044637738,0.00023057664,0.00003648782,0.0000106469715,0.000010106197,0.04102504,0.95666504,0.00026694633,0.0009252614,0.00009779417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000155963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000089953384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031142967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029227324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022674004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43584988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406773913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25600","title":"Process simulation on oxy‐fuel combustion of coal and biomass in a circulating fluidized bed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province; Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Fluidized bed combustion; Coal; Oxy-fuel; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Process (computing); Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Process engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.007422592121845895,"score_gpt":0.2098268116950771,"score_spread":0.2024042195732312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406773913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998916,0.00046204042,0.00025849364,0.00014100452,0.00009100964,0.00006778522,0.000002694566,0.000017648235,0.00004335053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986976,0.0000021552319,0.00007175475,0.000016950842,0.000022681495,0.0000015734324,0.0000013349543,0.000012983498,7.776074e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993132,0.00000807465,0.0003335508,0.00006774712,0.00011199889,0.00016547991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947566,0.00019894016,0.000057092275,0.00007608936,0.000077332465,0.000114911505],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016932246,0.00010900523,0.0001988635,0.00032933784,0.000017042954,0.000017685223,0.0001489292,0.00009282285,0.000006496826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031751915,0.00009512137,0.000037458347,0.00041104126,0.00004212937,0.00007518282,0.000007682642,0.00022697171,2.9729287e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020027803,0.000004542869,0.0003739588,0.0003623945,0.00003157792,0.0000072631997,0.0002253453,0.111383185,0.8870863,0.00012085536,0.000007471359,0.00037710037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053627696,0.000010487839,0.00019316337,0.000429213,0.000018773326,0.000009106275,0.000022009308,0.062162004,0.9361668,0.00034713285,0.00001052985,0.00009450202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007206995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024830242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04922118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015379552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010035392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3878937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406778144","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25601","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering–Validation of steady‐state simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Steady state (chemistry); Computer science; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008297085172383737,"score_gpt":0.2616676178458856,"score_spread":0.25337053267350185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406778144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5672989,0.0011830742,0.43061718,0.000054849297,0.00048228496,0.00017991224,0.000003967713,0.000042115804,0.00013770626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98503095,0.0000010366389,0.014859727,0.000007182957,0.000058707094,0.0000064203023,0.0000023825612,0.000027705955,0.000005894043],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989639,0.000019603576,0.0005836933,0.00007863288,0.00012015004,0.00023400136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993572,0.00020814303,0.000084361345,0.00013881395,0.00008350226,0.00012794446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032879625,0.00015005853,0.00028883998,0.00032262912,0.000012686355,0.00002360999,0.00021092765,0.00009222764,0.00000714926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029908048,0.00014313143,0.00007497198,0.0003877637,0.000021955088,0.00016256675,0.000010625038,0.00030555646,4.7565092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045129696,0.000002234727,0.000015322285,0.000030485784,0.000021751981,0.0000018780152,0.00014804426,0.60083455,0.39844713,0.00011564816,0.0000040095674,0.00037442765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025267433,0.0000043625723,0.00001462377,0.000103672064,0.00000841879,0.0000051035395,0.0000073797414,0.5080327,0.49139267,0.000040369057,0.00006918442,0.00006889131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009608107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005883086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41773203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000521429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102365855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58367306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406778193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25607","title":"Influence of clay metal minerals on the products of microwave pyrolysis of oil sludge","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Metal; Clay minerals; Microwave; Oil sludge; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008600673089566907,"score_gpt":0.19198129841074835,"score_spread":0.18338062532118143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406778193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762535,0.0008950268,0.00013855366,0.0006296969,0.00008923104,0.000028539971,0.000005166881,0.000006506029,0.00058190164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968815,0.000008164951,0.00016885069,0.00004106137,0.000033514076,0.0000010145379,4.1814653e-7,0.000011391147,0.000047429356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991772,0.000013160932,0.00044879102,0.00005555128,0.00014747705,0.00015780872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925673,0.00014884709,0.000113427326,0.00017946928,0.00021668448,0.00008482226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031775207,0.00011052645,0.00027620667,0.00018762474,0.000021089949,0.00001078346,0.00032858158,0.00005315696,0.00000821806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051026134,0.000074543015,0.00009954977,0.00045593668,0.00008325994,0.00005728706,0.000013159323,0.00030910107,3.0931182e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000568389,0.0000033946174,0.000016094169,0.00017392328,0.00007642187,0.0000015211655,0.00016600119,0.25135455,0.74703497,0.00053027616,0.00013044127,0.00050671375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012773038,0.000011978354,0.00012464999,0.00037717083,0.000057180747,0.000010047169,0.000016299493,0.004677414,0.99410784,0.000065089815,0.00035900652,0.00006556263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114056835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003261576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24707288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006830133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019525073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30397758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406778296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25617","title":"The impact of different shaped pin‐fins on the flow and heat transfer in the internal cooling structure of gas turbine blades trailing edges","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Trailing edge; Fin; Heat transfer; Materials science; Reynolds number; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanics; Heat transfer enhancement; Wedge (geometry); Turbine blade; Annular fin; Turbine; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Turbulence; Optics","score_opus":0.007482261597068982,"score_gpt":0.19766018604516464,"score_spread":0.19017792444809564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406778296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952685,0.0008127728,0.0028189847,0.0007451266,0.0001492399,0.00014041642,0.000023856068,0.000007233027,0.000033824617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997945,0.00004012133,0.000028004564,0.000031536394,0.000080510625,0.0000020793566,7.333106e-7,0.000021585958,9.2819704e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989636,0.00004033299,0.00043710775,0.000073112315,0.00017590166,0.00030993484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907416,0.00056865695,0.000012400299,0.00018127824,0.0000423994,0.00012112526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033020976,0.00020196158,0.00029892346,0.00013470025,0.000059174814,0.000050808205,0.00051743205,0.0000841467,0.000014600109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010883857,0.00009041649,0.0001593437,0.00020978421,0.00008683972,0.00004130022,0.0000070984906,0.00083924487,6.303759e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043209544,0.000006270575,0.000057859867,0.000080230864,0.0001912855,0.0000079220445,0.0024641508,0.19029552,0.8045451,0.0013570436,0.000020940484,0.00093043724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056036166,0.000087154396,0.0016392429,0.000779637,0.000068224326,0.00008182941,0.000191881,0.20303707,0.79290664,0.0004808723,0.000022292357,0.00014479579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040322266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082571636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012741546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012855018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000111182315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36870775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406807904","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25613","title":"High fidelity numerical simulation of ethylene epoxidation packed bed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ethylene; Packed bed; Fidelity; Materials science; Computer science; Environmental science; Simulation; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010433919991605242,"score_gpt":0.22823689112853773,"score_spread":0.21780297113693248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406807904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9646144,0.00047009936,0.033755455,0.00049189123,0.0004256616,0.00008083954,0.0000066813773,0.000034946635,0.000120023156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990002,0.0000023348323,0.0008490617,0.000038009242,0.000084566476,0.0000012841091,0.0000025982292,0.000014373201,0.0000075567264],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912804,0.000013152476,0.00047277016,0.000057548245,0.00015239153,0.0001760703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991519,0.00030039684,0.00008062354,0.00013892566,0.00020812015,0.000120033415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023905482,0.00011254054,0.00024412575,0.0001571257,0.000036290083,0.000020652731,0.00016487962,0.00007858188,0.000019925128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046185573,0.000094015086,0.00007957354,0.00031421654,0.000037531292,0.000108519656,0.000011302907,0.00026029345,0.0000017422017],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005630369,0.000002366866,0.00013208219,0.000039670398,0.00008522009,0.000001955281,0.00015263064,0.9723847,0.025658738,0.00070920907,0.00015216655,0.00067563995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060223695,0.000014890201,0.0030973721,0.00017124931,0.00010113999,0.0000062412946,0.000024127987,0.82453096,0.16870683,0.0011770381,0.0013742154,0.00019366608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023079154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003735299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1478537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022284465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010863129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3833824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406850780","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25609","title":"Fabrication of <scp>pH</scp> ‐sensitive bacterial cellulose/carboxymethyl cellulose hybrid hydrogel beads in agitated culture for oral drug delivery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Cellulose Research Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Carboxymethyl cellulose; Cellulose; Bacterial cellulose; Chemistry; Drug delivery; Drug; Self-healing hydrogels; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Biochemistry; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Pharmacology; Sodium; Medicine","score_opus":0.00920892407952101,"score_gpt":0.22986232045707944,"score_spread":0.22065339637755843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406850780","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611884,0.00087782403,0.0019666513,0.00016161131,0.00043393872,0.00024950132,0.000061158695,0.000012752918,0.00011774255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782395,0.00001813536,0.0018097626,0.000026870346,0.00015388349,0.00001189293,0.000013402932,0.000021601138,0.0001204833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837685,0.000052927982,0.0005597567,0.00019234525,0.00025243606,0.000565705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980211,0.00076110114,0.00021770505,0.00017111922,0.000553352,0.00027556962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007543797,0.00020558405,0.000440524,0.00028358013,0.00006235941,0.00005008442,0.00043167773,0.00007604939,0.000007511218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021390386,0.00016514763,0.00013899738,0.00038693385,0.00018835346,0.00018336608,0.000058241698,0.00037374027,0.0000024687758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030372517,0.000015841058,0.000022843029,0.00008353131,0.000046756533,0.00003075726,0.000603155,0.0026274726,0.9950767,0.00032197233,0.00088628195,0.00025428896],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060578814,0.00003385103,0.000046364246,0.00019623226,0.000039845025,0.000011853421,0.00012599025,0.004464548,0.99314266,0.00050829886,0.0007459284,0.000078616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010399696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025839423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019340429,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067231344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005646217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6734525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406850783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25608","title":"Modelling and kinetics of the toluene/methylcyclohexane‐based hydrogen storage system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province; Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Methylcyclohexane; Toluene; Kinetics; Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009278731853148222,"score_gpt":0.19047095348549115,"score_spread":0.18119222163234291,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406850783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994433,0.0006810731,0.004145102,0.00020434751,0.00038457976,0.00007102212,0.000013579835,0.0000074485274,0.000059873906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923044,9.3936853e-7,0.00062151416,0.000048308604,0.00007301693,0.0000014641367,2.46391e-7,0.000010369105,0.000013670187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992134,0.000035756966,0.00033909766,0.0000738623,0.00014208091,0.00019578195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993699,0.00008022024,0.00013039936,0.00019194392,0.00007655833,0.00015095317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041267136,0.00009879037,0.00022198628,0.00007333829,0.000046259476,0.00004497391,0.00036886046,0.00006759554,0.000012724292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000081032784,0.000062745865,0.00006671716,0.00013566007,0.000077147946,0.000041734827,0.00002697115,0.0001307143,6.6705275e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004387256,0.0000016724583,0.000003938163,0.00006632128,0.000010418722,0.000007576344,0.00007181275,0.26472408,0.7347721,0.00030261156,0.000020913782,0.0000141674445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013776174,0.000008849228,0.000002035752,0.00021012369,0.00004810719,0.000038977916,0.000012328428,0.03752251,0.9613789,0.000048151236,0.0005317526,0.000060525574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010071049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040064682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22720155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013533661,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022381042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2558702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406851005","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25611","title":"Digital twins: Transforming the chemical process industry—A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Digital Transformation in Industry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Business; Process management; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.009574070031719043,"score_gpt":0.21117251122758615,"score_spread":0.20159844119586712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406851005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6709151,0.043111004,0.007904329,0.026917063,0.0035920835,0.0018301313,0.00016185318,0.00056415936,0.24500427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937516,0.000034745404,0.000026423782,0.00032821728,0.00014833265,0.000010895117,0.0000028021175,0.000025314144,0.000048086746],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998847,0.00000434658,0.0005256488,0.000066417764,0.00021358016,0.00034298567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993237,0.000102401886,0.000042638145,0.00017321654,0.00009872482,0.0002592633],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022983307,0.0001833125,0.00023783094,0.00010244358,0.000052782332,0.00016899196,0.00064619497,0.00019246533,0.00003187038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021518272,0.00012173849,0.00013586161,0.0005220586,0.0000869938,0.00043793372,0.000007024438,0.0014541582,0.000004565457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006169884,0.000108815635,0.0007758329,0.02043524,0.0029405488,0.00031338172,0.0055106273,0.5005853,0.045514774,0.025388164,0.095685214,0.30268037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001942889,0.000048758386,0.000069069356,0.026104277,0.0005791294,0.0020528103,0.00055029034,0.025274448,0.52122283,0.0022697768,0.418078,0.0018077143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010419951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000486451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47570807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022294176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032679833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63176745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406851193","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25614","title":"Fault diagnostic method based on transfer dynamic deep learning for few shot temporal–spatial correlation industry process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Transfer of learning; Artificial intelligence; Fault (geology); Shot (pellet); Spatial correlation; Correlation; Deep learning; Machine learning; Materials science; Geology; Seismology; Mathematics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.005782663488414216,"score_gpt":0.227342437142987,"score_spread":0.22155977365457277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406851193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18244557,0.0003137899,0.8151515,0.0004909909,0.00096886925,0.00030708493,0.000006065925,0.00007905631,0.00023703373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995315,6.8420223e-7,0.00018536737,0.00006808919,0.00011945984,0.000029635841,0.0000045880893,0.000031208496,0.00002947439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991726,0.000023890076,0.0003354887,0.00008707414,0.00013175544,0.00024915597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990832,0.0005164936,0.00003292163,0.00008672329,0.000081698614,0.0001989168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030754975,0.00015483961,0.0002256567,0.0002238973,0.00007567887,0.00005574253,0.00017414198,0.00022930151,0.000016207201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005710174,0.00013241754,0.000112965725,0.000231723,0.000014333542,0.00005816711,0.0000014872961,0.0009449148,0.0000011260826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017672206,0.0000027629258,0.00009261924,0.00009629691,0.00004415518,0.000004782895,0.00009949877,0.9902071,0.0046998914,0.00003183301,0.000024440416,0.0046789516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063859834,0.000034416367,0.00011232561,0.0002673244,0.00004981857,0.000015800722,0.00002974598,0.98952526,0.008156361,0.00002745895,0.0010130424,0.00012986001],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022718255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045796292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8170859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003036602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016180731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53998303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406851233","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25618","title":"Simulation of a bubbling fluidized bed reactor for phosphogypsum decomposition with carbon monoxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radioactivity and Radon Measurements","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"OCP Group; Mitacs","keywords":"Phosphogypsum; Decomposition; Fluidized bed; Carbon monoxide; Waste management; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.029694690634553027,"score_gpt":0.32801277438479165,"score_spread":0.2983180837502386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406851233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933548,0.00020670856,0.005242872,0.0005669139,0.00028563617,0.0002642554,0.0000047197136,0.000007012611,0.00006707124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987941,0.0000013905187,0.0009982969,0.00006270534,0.000112704,0.000008446501,0.0000018756946,0.000012143226,0.000008376046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992173,0.00003468132,0.0003522351,0.00005970222,0.00011996504,0.0002161275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.0005825855,0.00018187157,0.000097925724,0.00024360906,0.00014274071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005057403,0.000081222475,0.00021695597,0.00014028212,0.0000972241,0.000005629682,0.000120250676,0.000094977644,0.0000045102506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043727655,0.000058160924,0.000058028323,0.00015990384,0.000022883789,0.000058972255,0.0000044806866,0.0003528746,1.5238439e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040475331,0.000015053371,0.0015601799,0.00030423456,0.0001998177,0.0000036746926,0.0009344298,0.10246387,0.8934358,0.00024227807,0.000097648895,0.00033831038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036116021,0.00010059884,0.00071023207,0.0022660382,0.0002491317,0.0000063377606,0.00014450085,0.20589845,0.78573674,0.00024232094,0.00083080784,0.00020322451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011809184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003357002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10769899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071090733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23717336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407072233","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25622","title":"A novel water‐soluble nano‐additive incorporated to <scp>PPSU</scp> membrane for textile dye removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Porosity; Textile; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nano-; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Copolymer; Chemistry; Polymer; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008966037281763137,"score_gpt":0.20121006404313277,"score_spread":0.19224402676136965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407072233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862005,0.00004484261,0.008271076,0.002389078,0.00043254407,0.0003638643,0.000028476084,0.000054824275,0.0022147694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99251616,0.0000010479232,0.005932486,0.00032653354,0.000056874153,0.000017507815,0.000005894092,0.000018233031,0.0011252518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998962,0.0000072300995,0.0003161604,0.00014475004,0.00016634158,0.00040353736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992571,0.00015777857,0.00007342615,0.00018929986,0.000048692465,0.00027371745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033676604,0.00014568931,0.00020945034,0.00014976274,0.00010123534,0.000058342863,0.0005544043,0.000109201435,0.000092914685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008291859,0.000104389655,0.000077429286,0.00038359748,0.00009980428,0.0001305531,0.000066798384,0.00025295108,0.000033367185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056845633,0.0000062545255,0.000009665855,0.000010954468,0.000025696678,0.000009997582,0.00022081246,0.036192402,0.9564751,0.00031792806,0.0062829084,0.00044264554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030408255,0.000030993735,0.000029572706,0.00004821344,0.000018497643,0.000075245836,0.00004579102,0.0055491575,0.94906265,0.0003140656,0.04445749,0.00006422611],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077449495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057138916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03817458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044938666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001334717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42568865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407073097","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25625","title":"Selective hydrogenation of dimethyl terephthalate to dimethyl 1,4‐cyclohexanedicarboxylate over zeolite‐supported Ru catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Selectivity; Chemistry; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Zeolite; Nuclear chemistry; Solvent; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0032291323264250515,"score_gpt":0.18972056094584813,"score_spread":0.18649142861942308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407073097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975155,0.00046980547,0.0008818104,0.00022259202,0.0004032852,0.00012703512,0.000017281716,0.000036829326,0.00032584427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995112,0.0000032860025,0.00029525525,0.000046159323,0.00006891456,0.0000033723727,0.000010701326,0.00003305416,0.00002809514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.000014606521,0.00053577527,0.00012794363,0.00025087298,0.000352849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898106,0.00010382339,0.000102779115,0.00026281367,0.00014869215,0.00040080937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030979482,0.0002022333,0.0003560543,0.0006834911,0.00003629301,0.000029252476,0.00040175123,0.00013735748,0.000022670698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023315586,0.0001790286,0.00019033451,0.0009830791,0.000046077275,0.00012573184,0.00003183921,0.00037257583,0.0000040652067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013885839,0.00000561794,0.00059561175,0.000077173936,0.00040276145,0.000022558244,0.0003314297,0.03028884,0.966701,0.00007459971,0.0008004986,0.0006860668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033473282,0.000018391314,0.0012909339,0.0001573462,0.00013469513,0.00003815995,0.000010480429,0.020617118,0.9757804,0.000093897615,0.0013411395,0.00018269138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011122896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001968948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009671723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054135284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022640334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7300575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407085439","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25621","title":"Research on non‐contact infrared imaging technique for multilayer storage identification of oil tanks based on an improved edge‐detection algorithm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sobel operator; Computer science; Algorithm; Edge detection; Artificial intelligence; Image processing; Image (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012422459624903516,"score_gpt":0.29153115262330753,"score_spread":0.279108692998404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407085439","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6101647,0.00058740703,0.38411155,0.0010926727,0.0007254948,0.00045759164,0.00014781779,0.00008074067,0.0026320596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984501,0.0000014386736,0.0011157971,0.00003482355,0.00014572543,0.00003171378,0.0000059271547,0.000022014487,0.00019245865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895644,0.000014888236,0.00039188133,0.00015091315,0.00020372927,0.00028213183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987363,0.00029985004,0.00015344415,0.00028928785,0.0003403571,0.00018074029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007536128,0.00012968648,0.00021518514,0.00067251315,0.000104239545,0.00005881429,0.0003653264,0.0001261833,0.000033077456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005440302,0.00011227208,0.00012390921,0.0005810736,0.000045418237,0.000083939536,0.000008690971,0.00068543566,4.0076748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052542047,0.000024856812,0.000007517689,0.00008988772,0.000038910293,0.0000032429018,0.000032849428,0.0025412694,0.99214923,0.000018930446,0.00006227722,0.0049784817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032321978,0.000035571215,0.000028643492,0.00011517318,0.00004052984,0.0000037504785,0.000048295085,0.20275858,0.7964085,0.00005055766,0.00011143276,0.000075791504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046474658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031096868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38828543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068897154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036132647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45783225},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407093524","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25323","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Political science","score_opus":0.008186961107944415,"score_gpt":0.22668534184266673,"score_spread":0.2184983807347223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407093524","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032117937,0.00071817543,0.9667483,0.025367815,0.0013873652,0.00008036297,9.82384e-7,0.000026458541,0.0024587724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93099684,0.0000052320133,0.06736132,0.00040777493,0.0002460559,0.0000018259861,3.0388588e-7,0.00000881774,0.00097184296],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993529,0.000015334617,0.00019700686,0.00006459929,0.00017212609,0.00019806194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921095,0.00011808015,0.000037564885,0.00021077476,0.00016558956,0.00025706383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032551604,0.00005996091,0.000105985964,0.00021120804,0.000050696653,0.00014201821,0.0009980592,0.00003496134,0.00003929923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042511447,0.000042498195,0.000042579686,0.00046044524,0.000029786068,0.00010706725,0.000036212128,0.00024142726,0.000009480304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010132552,0.00003515136,0.000078814766,0.00013732616,0.00037325843,0.000506183,0.0013941161,0.20362152,0.036974594,0.6457472,0.07397086,0.037150856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034114032,0.000016539712,0.00006915114,0.000100549805,0.0000137502075,0.00011586764,0.0000032350072,0.7606301,0.07458788,0.0018523065,0.16211449,0.00015500627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017716779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016103619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92778504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012054663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006022244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18546589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407093531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25324","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407093531","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407151146","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25626","title":"Study of a novel micro‐cyclonic air flotation device for enhanced oil removal from wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental science; Waste management; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011616183772036302,"score_gpt":0.23454550841090116,"score_spread":0.22292932463886486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407151146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973531,0.000033280652,0.0019053936,0.000290366,0.000083160376,0.000075216994,0.000004719445,0.0000074094014,0.00024738073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955267,8.959795e-7,0.004235549,0.00010245036,0.00002619315,0.000006938536,0.0000021591654,0.00000625606,0.0000929002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994855,0.0000070225155,0.00025922558,0.000059942206,0.00008689643,0.0001014314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970067,0.00005424444,0.00006232928,0.00008106978,0.00002662599,0.00007508224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012700833,0.00006493515,0.000113652786,0.00005048941,0.000029221914,0.000011927559,0.00016701211,0.000032821856,0.000035641322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057615434,0.000051035764,0.0000397441,0.00011750058,0.000022531001,0.000064620275,0.00000892803,0.00008780811,9.989365e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007957966,0.000014097979,0.000021096288,0.0000060538455,0.000017207525,8.890832e-7,0.00077275094,0.015170275,0.98304427,0.000024860308,0.00035908227,0.0005614534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048467683,0.000028160459,0.00027175737,0.00003670211,0.000021505377,0.000004275824,0.00006742343,0.005907879,0.9918978,0.00007145315,0.0011475962,0.00006073372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012737871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015417085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009262396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013919269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004563831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2081178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407177140","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25634","title":"An overview of the potential utilization of solid acid catalysts for enhanced biodiesel production through hydrodynamic cavitation assistance: A mini‐review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Renewable energy; Catalysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024556156293366417,"score_gpt":0.28199806444633585,"score_spread":0.2574419081529694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407177140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7738817,0.116061196,0.09194728,0.0109274695,0.004087674,0.002439487,0.00031658926,0.00011306509,0.00022557759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985144,0.00060600176,0.0007032373,0.000038738934,0.00007850428,0.000021422635,0.000012923784,0.000012036867,0.000012714978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992188,0.000013916142,0.00043416445,0.00008755655,0.000112643276,0.0001329214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928564,0.00001539315,0.00015020855,0.00024706242,0.00024880958,0.000052880107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022458732,0.00010240808,0.00021781959,0.0000698377,0.000057797184,0.000008904988,0.00024459508,0.00005595035,0.00000334937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017786985,0.00007618273,0.000112565096,0.0004382734,0.00006875454,0.00012404085,0.0000059044246,0.00014852527,2.3545742e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000049046876,0.000011821907,0.0000030328679,0.0015866482,0.00007870921,8.4806814e-8,0.00023333631,0.034610245,0.9597441,0.0006412242,0.0013604789,0.0017254369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015195657,0.000011276611,0.0001701984,0.0010347142,0.00014294795,0.000010550849,0.000030534655,0.011118385,0.985655,0.0003470933,0.0012359817,0.00009134807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000061614315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013572634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22463275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013020654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015761112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31066415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407202974","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25629","title":"Optimal control of axial dispersion tubular reactors with recycle: Addressing state‐delay through transport <scp>PDEs</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Stability and Controllability of Differential Equations","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion (optics); State (computer science); Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Environmental science; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.007540391144378858,"score_gpt":0.19117199519668257,"score_spread":0.18363160405230372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407202974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229561,0.00067565683,0.07551906,0.00024352226,0.00023363573,0.00014364508,0.000032758977,0.000029671133,0.00016596705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901414,0.0000059368035,0.0008390152,0.000023429933,0.00007382337,0.0000037677298,0.000004353168,0.000024456707,0.000011062086],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988049,0.000020740958,0.00049575366,0.00010933858,0.0002288208,0.00034039296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902016,0.00032343078,0.000079888094,0.00020434703,0.00014840023,0.00022375963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026019814,0.00019162135,0.00039941777,0.00012710094,0.000069029506,0.000035601843,0.00029610746,0.0001080392,0.000017288115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024528333,0.00014887065,0.00015903942,0.00027286028,0.00013273147,0.0001788496,0.000005092984,0.0005000999,5.076542e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060927447,0.00002863526,0.001119854,0.0002312409,0.00050292135,0.000025524056,0.0021819521,0.85220057,0.14185613,0.000480529,0.00008678596,0.0012249184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009373583,0.000404987,0.008624325,0.002734504,0.0014437818,0.00016667668,0.00075262133,0.39443666,0.5724315,0.001441784,0.0074435812,0.0007459978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000616758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038234887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45776394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022556791,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032939707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407230413","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25593","title":"Optimum salinity brine and surfactant interaction with crude oil and carbonated rock at fluid–fluid and rock‐fluid interfaces: Evaluating ion‐specific effects on the system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Brine; Surface tension; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Carbonate; Ion exchange; Zeta potential; Salinity; Ion; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.008090718383657651,"score_gpt":0.20865084391828756,"score_spread":0.2005601255346299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407230413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957248,0.002456869,0.0009055817,0.00022380169,0.00023174762,0.000092220864,0.0000044869853,0.000077093755,0.0002834108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993996,0.00014304825,0.00029983826,0.00002909501,0.00006578509,0.000009227088,0.000001140875,0.000036063466,0.000016183805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999061,0.00004082984,0.00032668834,0.00014671494,0.00016063642,0.000264136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989144,0.0005719302,0.00006786871,0.00016848107,0.00007188074,0.00020541632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747746,0.0002341245,0.00029810402,0.00015256682,0.000108738655,0.00010728215,0.00015850736,0.00009453474,0.0000038944977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018184788,0.00015706843,0.000033641525,0.00017017558,0.000025522722,0.00011679044,0.00003867931,0.00052585546,5.09853e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822871,0.000002280518,0.00006627426,0.00037380337,0.00013073902,0.000022878963,0.0002528898,0.062724486,0.9339253,0.00009991997,0.000097073986,0.0022361372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000346174,0.000100292156,0.00016115165,0.0021834767,0.00005190119,0.00025548544,0.000051286985,0.21156015,0.78493345,0.000013114799,0.0001668778,0.00017666363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002158319,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001252718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14899185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052884524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005699584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64050645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407230556","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25636","title":"<scp>GRU</scp>‐based stacked sparse autoencoder with attention mechanism for process monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology; Zhejiang Sci-Tech University; Zhejiang University; Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Work in process; Encoder; Machine learning; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.007108769627067341,"score_gpt":0.20044809226090374,"score_spread":0.1933393226338364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407230556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88418007,0.00026567196,0.11358774,0.00020997082,0.0011561557,0.00026829168,0.000007274939,0.000104869905,0.00021996719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892133,7.048025e-7,0.0007041337,0.000027506734,0.00021341073,0.000032214935,9.92008e-7,0.000032725096,0.00006696223],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917555,0.0000067862516,0.00028203338,0.00008154798,0.00014510688,0.0003089528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.00009388475,0.00005690414,0.000117410375,0.00017335473,0.00022031627],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001834353,0.00015173163,0.00020940007,0.00019195258,0.00006854082,0.0000822129,0.00020739518,0.000088971545,0.0000021510705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014001847,0.00011824643,0.0000903422,0.00023486424,0.000017021097,0.00009284301,0.0000025360882,0.000292416,0.0000010890617],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017075265,0.0000075544745,0.00017529051,0.00044456153,0.00028218178,0.00002079613,0.00028146966,0.81253594,0.18393524,0.0012897798,0.00039992167,0.00061019196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009799822,0.00003392509,0.000064453765,0.00043729204,0.000074963355,0.00003574902,0.000112823654,0.7895118,0.20716846,0.00021373553,0.00127409,0.00009270798],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000087935034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092590686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11474129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026081927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021498659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48219496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407232956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25641","title":"Mechanisms of particle adhesion influence on high‐viscosity solid–liquid flow and mixing in a stirred tank using particle image velocimetry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Postdoctoral Research Foundation of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Particle image velocimetry; Viscosity; Mixing (physics); Particle (ecology); Materials science; Adhesion; Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Work (physics); Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Turbulence; Engineering; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004715937526590678,"score_gpt":0.19412519134349218,"score_spread":0.1894092538169015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407232956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98615754,0.00028248472,0.013232568,0.00011827681,0.00012716981,0.0000564505,0.0000043625314,0.000012620176,0.00000852224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672,0.00000467808,0.0032074605,0.000030848234,0.000016906266,0.0000010757134,3.2708482e-7,0.000016754142,0.0000019436263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991697,0.000012116886,0.000343496,0.00008064481,0.000108254535,0.0002857983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953115,0.00008785487,0.000041117542,0.00011788683,0.000049376977,0.00017261019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029589282,0.000119991244,0.0002221046,0.00012771593,0.0000387888,0.000035141144,0.00015460423,0.000064631306,0.0000034757481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017330346,0.00010900588,0.00004218953,0.0002908978,0.00003841549,0.00012206641,0.000021953962,0.00029090839,3.6772724e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001230085,0.0000034327804,0.000050189057,0.000041671326,0.000016612106,0.000016270598,0.00010849974,0.32010534,0.67871135,0.0007914423,0.0000031412992,0.00013974856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020003998,0.000017579083,0.0003834398,0.00026653832,0.000013197404,0.000009363975,0.000010804191,0.5136548,0.48520225,0.00017621653,0.0000017689657,0.00006398901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005626914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014975375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19354947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023475282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009905177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44451305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407261361","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25616","title":"Adsorption and the subsequent desorption of lactic acid molecules on zirconium metal‐organic frameworks: An innovative and efficient approach for the recovery of the produced lactic acid from fermentation broth","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal-Organic Frameworks: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Lactic acid; Fermentation; Chemistry; Desorption; Chemical engineering; Langmuir adsorption model; Chromatography; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Bacteria","score_opus":0.010429790194326606,"score_gpt":0.21363528296378642,"score_spread":0.20320549276945982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407261361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9791401,0.001653739,0.017080156,0.001701891,0.000095459116,0.00027727435,0.000020346657,0.0000044512653,0.000026554884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889183,0.00002143985,0.0008326969,0.000085765445,0.00010208328,0.000036727877,0.0000058324717,0.000015618414,0.00000800025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915814,0.00004528179,0.0003698618,0.00013611333,0.00015374571,0.00013686967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99868715,0.000473962,0.00032518865,0.00030544825,0.00014856967,0.00005971223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005212026,0.00013023453,0.00022418449,0.000053067648,0.00010020185,0.0000510308,0.00028364145,0.00013156109,0.000014488707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008617785,0.0000683312,0.000076285854,0.00029041493,0.00017636355,0.000054233547,0.00002246675,0.00052934716,7.69518e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009255138,0.000024896983,0.000022580027,0.00006730589,0.00015957032,6.549539e-8,0.0005285333,0.0016619544,0.9936054,0.0023588622,0.000008616288,0.0014697161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004076512,0.00001388118,0.00035118946,0.00017458225,0.00022229883,0.0000074425675,0.0002491771,0.014592372,0.9832462,0.0006500414,0.000016529024,0.00006862625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014615369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002598606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019751709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001300146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018032866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27864656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407261621","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25632","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Virtual issue <scp>II</scp> preface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Computational biology; Biology","score_opus":0.01228079566526336,"score_gpt":0.2810910209588631,"score_spread":0.26881022529359977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407261621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92406857,0.0032819232,0.07022373,0.00015605087,0.0013318895,0.00015765447,0.0000048505617,0.00013863124,0.00063668523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9515493,0.0000054711727,0.04784359,0.000039697738,0.0002995409,0.000014512706,0.000002668557,0.00007188018,0.00017336805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819905,0.00004112814,0.0007062346,0.0001790731,0.00023079185,0.0006437059],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983944,0.00067238114,0.000055168468,0.0003157803,0.00007515042,0.000487068],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00082967186,0.00035236296,0.0004985393,0.0005501668,0.000052487598,0.000088437744,0.0006677655,0.00026546733,0.000020384514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012218816,0.00032507448,0.0001851446,0.00073828566,0.000050993574,0.00017904457,0.00005506109,0.0011119933,0.000004048769],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019057138,0.0000068131567,0.000015841702,0.000038153405,0.00005345093,0.000014439482,0.00039001077,0.64254606,0.35565466,0.00038938984,0.00053540204,0.00035389594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041497458,0.000016696311,0.00003739552,0.00013163505,0.00001583476,0.000033315297,0.00003248132,0.3862591,0.5997882,0.000029544655,0.013130676,0.00011014455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009824215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050260714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25628695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006243024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001951347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407261805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25637","title":"The ash deposition and structure characteristics for radiant syngas cooler based on the fluid‐thermal‐structure method using numerical simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermal; Deformation (meteorology); Coal; Syngas; Flow (mathematics); Volumetric flow rate; Composite material; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Waste management; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.005506698382111736,"score_gpt":0.21208922819968498,"score_spread":0.20658252981757325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407261805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57277864,0.00021141817,0.42478272,0.0013177735,0.00060543657,0.00021258212,0.000056072597,0.00002216124,0.000013181092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972374,0.0000014721676,0.0023625295,0.00021033184,0.00015592577,0.0000016529774,0.0000054532798,0.00002245636,0.0000027695166],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935836,0.000025563731,0.00024229601,0.000065738066,0.000099614896,0.00020841563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989705,0.0006298323,0.0000525166,0.00014043142,0.00007920634,0.00012753143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019680499,0.00013768845,0.00014969414,0.00007534071,0.00019337038,0.00012255747,0.0001784462,0.00009729166,0.000008069811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025781116,0.000082277526,0.000066259934,0.00015135425,0.000036471338,0.00003808375,0.000006647365,0.0004241177,9.3953076e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015692489,7.8651175e-7,0.000018611861,0.000024059958,0.000038921833,0.0000021117307,0.000053332147,0.9336739,0.062499247,0.000610185,0.00003992306,0.0030231841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001726813,0.000008427857,0.00033776028,0.00007973658,0.000055521883,0.000022648741,0.000007709899,0.9898269,0.008739837,0.00012461847,0.0005353674,0.00008876779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024538233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027461536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42445874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021592644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010563399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33551803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407262060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25631","title":"Physical characteristics and controlling factors of tight sandstone gas reservoir: A case study of upper Palaeozoic tight sandstone in Shenmu Mizhi area","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Tight gas; Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Clastic rock; Mineralogy; Petrology; Sedimentary rock; Geochemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic fracturing; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008839883074787887,"score_gpt":0.21034501510329998,"score_spread":0.20150513202851209,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407262060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882025,0.00048308886,0.0003165564,0.00011479554,0.00009620723,0.00010967135,0.00000951406,0.000010009606,0.000039894057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99985284,0.000017016013,0.000035279485,0.0000066852986,0.00005485708,0.0000033737788,0.0000023925986,0.000019884888,0.000007657902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883157,0.000029332099,0.00061487744,0.00009951629,0.00018332122,0.00024140807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918103,0.00019268523,0.000104436614,0.00018494358,0.00009841652,0.00023850829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023645334,0.00018308718,0.0006137192,0.00047083746,0.0000357359,0.000025670764,0.00019561432,0.00008259797,0.000011729044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016869185,0.00013741864,0.00011837859,0.00047557786,0.0000640258,0.00008702245,0.000018425995,0.0004477824,1.5855049e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013941199,0.00030815857,0.053725496,0.0006498852,0.0018025318,0.0014566826,0.024001203,0.5850383,0.33197886,0.00016739445,0.00014525496,0.000586808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003200723,0.00014340418,0.003129472,0.00060884765,0.0004633632,0.00021035502,0.0021241708,0.9095145,0.07999062,0.000070906055,0.000121382116,0.00042229678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001334032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014652048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32447615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012144417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010687808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56037694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407262209","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25630","title":"Supercritical water injection into unconventional reservoirs: A comprehensive flow model of an injection well connected to a reservoir","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Wellhead; Petroleum engineering; Supercritical fluid; Enhanced oil recovery; Thermal; Steam injection; Water injection (oil production); Flow (mathematics); Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Injection well; Mechanics; Environmental science; Geology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011036051331760366,"score_gpt":0.2279010715005796,"score_spread":0.21686502016881923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407262209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99555516,0.00007925225,0.0028254958,0.0011343113,0.000074435884,0.000010158698,0.000011008853,0.000015936934,0.00029421088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985698,5.874169e-7,0.0010267111,0.00008938024,0.00012964474,0.0000035779917,0.000017793607,0.000014667381,0.00014782451],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989443,0.000018905652,0.00041844667,0.00013675098,0.00021412107,0.00026747497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989347,0.00006945546,0.000021793752,0.00018226603,0.00046171737,0.00033006546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002141687,0.00013375469,0.00026455044,0.00029789098,0.000099227684,0.000058016412,0.0003128726,0.00012750167,0.0000839554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026900033,0.00010206058,0.00013642649,0.0002801974,0.00006740467,0.0001435032,0.000029521614,0.000457971,0.0000018576134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004577182,0.0000119250135,0.00003503801,0.000098382494,0.000068029214,0.000004043882,0.00028788444,0.42866406,0.57055885,0.00006362896,0.00007858863,0.000083782514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032100992,0.00003043516,0.0000062720205,0.00029031455,0.000074785225,0.00004785561,0.00013841632,0.4695445,0.5285913,0.0005017456,0.0003459045,0.000107482745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022017076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001014838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04196759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032900576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037908793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41619095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407331176","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25640","title":"Optimization of bioethanol production from sorghum green malt and cane molasses using <scp> <i>Saccharomyces bayanus</i> </scp> in submerged cultivation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Cane; Sweet sorghum; Food science; Fermentation; Sorghum; Bioreactor; Pulp and paper industry; Ethanol fuel; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Yeast; Bioenergy; Environmental science; Agronomy; Botany; Biology; Biochemistry; Sugar; Engineering","score_opus":0.009542768178664465,"score_gpt":0.18842618687133036,"score_spread":0.17888341869266589,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407331176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99616116,0.0009947758,0.0017816427,0.00042310246,0.00049948256,0.000091539994,0.0000076159845,0.000016665923,0.000024003903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798405,0.000045905854,0.0017861675,0.00001361601,0.0001336477,0.0000011052083,0.000005044219,0.0000125678325,0.000017885219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993552,0.000013228945,0.00029471327,0.000091082125,0.00009284782,0.00015290626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963474,0.00003156206,0.00007234458,0.00008512552,0.000085395026,0.000090802394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016987031,0.0001066121,0.0001613941,0.00027432333,0.000029307797,0.000021443711,0.00010422746,0.00009609476,0.000005173354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001695896,0.000093534174,0.0000311442,0.0003565315,0.000043312953,0.00017146923,0.000009526631,0.00023745654,1.5419312e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003219446,0.000003743583,0.00096636073,0.00012224539,0.00003323392,0.0000017368682,0.00021080775,0.33751947,0.6605972,0.000008693597,0.00012784752,0.0004054478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025295524,0.0000073779042,0.0005979206,0.00021902884,0.00003356009,0.000016669464,0.000102125734,0.14580871,0.852355,0.00004185348,0.00050699135,0.000057776997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032276982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003134277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19175783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017115795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001047753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48793358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407381304","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25623","title":"Neural ordinary differential equation‐based model predictive controller for regulating glucose concentration in a fed‐batch <scp>CHO</scp> cell bioreactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Ode; Benchmark (surveying); PID controller; Artificial neural network; Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Chinese hamster ovary cell; Nonlinear system; Control engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Temperature control; Biology; Cell culture; Applied mathematics","score_opus":0.00755655054581519,"score_gpt":0.19177429670721063,"score_spread":0.18421774616139544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407381304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.28511775,0.00034271664,0.71348286,0.0001031005,0.00034994513,0.00047581777,0.000020501078,0.000036171405,0.000071132396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99745184,0.0000013119662,0.0022356333,0.000029656574,0.00015722869,0.00005522127,0.000013669703,0.000034861354,0.00002055915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988688,0.000018721912,0.0005110619,0.00011140243,0.00013398998,0.00035599063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905795,0.0003821295,0.00011920516,0.000110256035,0.00015168668,0.00017878345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017453659,0.00018447009,0.00030152383,0.0001873781,0.000053906286,0.00006340406,0.00019644295,0.00012502316,0.0000013497146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041175183,0.00016674999,0.000105313185,0.00023722179,0.000024711953,0.00019908641,0.0000065480795,0.00031890118,2.118521e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023070943,0.0000048617007,0.00004854165,0.00004926937,0.00002871822,0.000001641555,0.00013678994,0.8672534,0.13195075,0.00014456488,0.0000705975,0.00028778755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020607838,0.000021012289,0.000045134067,0.00013086555,0.000041692325,0.000002799615,0.000017652797,0.9543001,0.0431104,0.0001658365,0.000037352478,0.00006635247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006601599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008085279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7123341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006409489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023142177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6799867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407383387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25643","title":"Study on the pyrolysis characteristics of rolling oil sludge in the iron and steel industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Thermogravimetric analysis; Activation energy; Oil sludge; Materials science; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009259425550669203,"score_gpt":0.19306064984742488,"score_spread":0.1838012242967557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407383387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838585,0.0002932257,0.000007647531,0.0010075335,0.00010207465,0.00005205347,0.0000044044123,0.0000077831355,0.00013943325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998105,0.0000064826936,0.000010343821,0.00010056615,0.000047087196,0.0000037661985,3.4805106e-7,0.000012040835,0.000008859343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992624,0.000021780064,0.00031842862,0.000063881394,0.00014990837,0.00018362848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924827,0.00039148904,0.000057362424,0.00017648247,0.000040818264,0.000085576125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042952178,0.00012361031,0.00019868425,0.00013197983,0.000036088542,0.000040186802,0.00045235013,0.000107512766,0.000010279011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029007706,0.00007049645,0.000045168566,0.00035172337,0.000054544063,0.000039189392,0.000017924584,0.0008180842,5.012962e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048660473,0.00006459693,0.0065876446,0.0003308026,0.00032408856,0.00010191457,0.0063044676,0.0077687628,0.9711496,0.00090162887,0.00041979182,0.005998036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011721262,0.0000852131,0.011919578,0.00083773525,0.00024191175,0.00006317301,0.003124715,0.0037267166,0.9776626,0.00017491961,0.00058012194,0.0004111425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007429336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002836947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006513042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009279376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007632655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35542145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407384089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25615","title":"Analysis of biomass as a feedstock in a chemical looping‐based polygeneration process for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> valorization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raw material; Biomass (ecology); Process (computing); Waste management; Environmental science; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.007538612617773336,"score_gpt":0.21838055798188263,"score_spread":0.2108419453641093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407384089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98743844,0.0005625334,0.011419885,0.00016974831,0.0001131407,0.00014398787,0.000017888293,0.00003718871,0.00009716816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956995,0.0000036814636,0.00018486573,0.00004930534,0.000098036646,0.000022307055,0.00003739192,0.00003110082,0.000003343179],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.000008937843,0.0006084226,0.00015160657,0.00019297223,0.00035920987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893206,0.00035765098,0.00011459365,0.00015838757,0.00021039178,0.00022692981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022489965,0.00020967408,0.00045496976,0.00066815375,0.000031428932,0.0000423361,0.0003411447,0.000202663,0.0000028751979],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010646707,0.00019296528,0.00022371972,0.0016705096,0.000046969773,0.000089999565,0.000008063398,0.0003257279,5.250203e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008728584,0.000013682104,0.00014671333,0.00034949344,0.00026963637,0.0000020224493,0.00011328628,0.10408653,0.8945497,0.000087652785,0.000074705495,0.00029781618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039353207,0.000010364768,0.000027039961,0.00021086763,0.00022695794,0.0000034572645,0.000008952247,0.17225921,0.8264056,0.00032488516,0.000049631315,0.00007949862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011534049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007100428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06817268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046566024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003773624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78688955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407384239","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25639","title":"Selective leaching of neodymium from <scp>NdFeB</scp> carbonyl residues using hydrochloric acid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hydrochloric acid; Leaching (pedology); Oxalic acid; Chemistry; Neodymium magnet; Neodymium; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.00794550869884586,"score_gpt":0.20853347117816926,"score_spread":0.2005879624793234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407384239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.985436,0.003016004,0.008455556,0.00007713005,0.0005365472,0.000050535913,0.0000069382836,0.000039702612,0.0023815557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988691,0.000010903767,0.00082518056,0.000036976515,0.00018391077,0.0000012425444,0.0000017803003,0.00002264232,0.00004821813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991412,0.0000123770715,0.00039134015,0.00007833269,0.0001412949,0.00023544277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927,0.00021658486,0.000088925866,0.00011496763,0.00012629444,0.00018317594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016271952,0.00014378925,0.000249403,0.0002610801,0.000059983795,0.00004861663,0.00024218773,0.000103781524,0.000008051647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004210211,0.00012927491,0.00008616368,0.00040178682,0.000032954755,0.0001739422,0.000008773123,0.00054885494,0.0000010312391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002560117,0.0000030578692,0.00014651917,0.000055954104,0.00013196983,0.000007065163,0.0008239172,0.29671702,0.7010992,0.00020339036,0.0006556624,0.00015364501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001849955,0.000007965896,0.00018061162,0.00018535441,0.000059823033,0.000025057256,0.00009741591,0.11180729,0.88506424,0.00043857534,0.0018794526,0.00006920783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010669308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040276485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18490975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002653726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000318052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5271678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407568506","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25619","title":"Development of a bio‐xerogel from Kraft black liquor and tannin: Crosslinker analysis and property assessment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Tannin; Kraft paper; Pulp and paper industry; Property (philosophy); Black liquor; Business; Kraft process; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Lignin; Food science; Engineering","score_opus":0.0055984392359352,"score_gpt":0.19928162403057736,"score_spread":0.19368318479464217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407568506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977842,0.0007514843,0.0009929893,0.000171463,0.000056204517,0.000037798232,0.000008798,0.000011585083,0.00018548926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939827,0.000009327517,0.0058980584,0.000022793174,0.000036609068,0.000001713508,0.0000025983343,0.000011255307,0.000034952118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931437,0.0000036361384,0.00032875317,0.000080116224,0.000099402896,0.00017369406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952537,0.000045865127,0.000043548545,0.00010752199,0.000051557436,0.00022616291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013580511,0.00012563507,0.0002624743,0.00012891652,0.000032574368,0.000049387927,0.00014578026,0.000081438346,0.000008210303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024916257,0.00008486103,0.000057013356,0.00025150695,0.000069024194,0.000043516033,0.000021697746,0.00025300335,2.0528579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037831398,0.0000078800695,0.0032127865,0.00019857407,0.0015680889,0.000016021688,0.0011345542,0.0044630375,0.98765415,0.000045546487,0.00046700117,0.0012285743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029254402,0.000004695977,0.0020963503,0.00018034482,0.00024970697,0.0000076117785,0.000047735637,0.02567593,0.9698868,0.000032960394,0.001375959,0.00014939057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015544936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008031587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02121289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012317134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023290828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34605324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407614903","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25628","title":"Challenges and influencing factors in microalgae harvesting using crossflow membrane technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Laurentian University","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Biochemical engineering; Environmental science; Process engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.015781541553626856,"score_gpt":0.21338176663653027,"score_spread":0.19760022508290342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407614903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934452,0.005213896,0.000018195034,0.00097361463,0.00015802069,0.000026267942,3.8134976e-7,0.000010425488,0.00015397176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.000023001638,0.00032599433,0.00002839763,0.00006681357,4.1384396e-7,3.1344499e-7,0.0000065551335,0.000010344913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.000012466836,0.00021939966,0.00009122031,0.000034246004,0.00021521316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996869,0.00005842911,0.000056620913,0.00007946297,0.000044601205,0.000074001764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023626219,0.00009288145,0.00015907099,0.00029325686,0.000058352412,0.000018646953,0.00014132021,0.0001591816,0.000002919305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044502056,0.00007019258,0.000025649442,0.0002056913,0.000107100896,0.00007891378,0.000017968525,0.00042767695,2.2688623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008546049,0.0000025858856,0.004091917,0.000056722092,0.00004150864,0.000020105212,0.00043147034,0.009006403,0.9766299,0.0031662018,0.000001866351,0.006542748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037025756,0.000019079474,0.0057416945,0.00045317985,0.00003304038,0.00030372108,0.00022088301,0.0025466504,0.9873292,0.0019653428,0.00082374003,0.00019319897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026637195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025164129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010699287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015579772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014233314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40267646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407614982","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25645","title":"Fines deposition during hydrotreating: Effects of catalyst size and bed arrangement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Syncrude","keywords":"Hydrodesulfurization; Deposition (geology); Catalysis; Clogging; Refining (metallurgy); Materials science; Environmental science; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0022234400469503786,"score_gpt":0.16406478851290238,"score_spread":0.161841348465952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407614982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968248,0.0023117352,0.00044146736,0.00012499292,0.00011590117,0.00005614726,0.0000022026632,0.000012919276,0.00010985597],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997428,0.000021930367,0.0001474407,0.0000083542245,0.00005280138,0.0000034659029,9.737614e-7,0.000009756813,0.000012481156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951035,0.000003888507,0.00023983612,0.000047132795,0.00007439228,0.00012440297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00011825781,0.000041831012,0.00007887978,0.000045634446,0.00008554575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006708663,0.000090874964,0.00019517075,0.00011535731,0.000045557183,0.000022473165,0.000083305764,0.00003144697,0.000002427792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014461779,0.00007415879,0.00005460708,0.00018026815,0.000029890267,0.000046982503,0.000011156986,0.00010827987,2.001425e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004523921,0.0000037050283,0.0003665049,0.0005150506,0.00027036545,0.000012516313,0.00044229042,0.041498005,0.9563545,0.00008947382,0.00006894735,0.00037413384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003753236,0.0000068697072,0.0020757876,0.00034989222,0.00012524171,0.000021809235,0.000013254921,0.006887584,0.98996943,0.000030674368,0.000055435397,0.000088723995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016006161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012511376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034610424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008130039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026259704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30241078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407719663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25644","title":"Conversion‐time relations for fluid–solid reactors with shrinking‐core kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción de la Investigación, el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación; Universidad Nacional del Litoral; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Residence time distribution; Taylor series; Mathematics; Plug flow; Polynomial; Isothermal process; Diffusion; Range (aeronautics); Flow (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.005461492608225707,"score_gpt":0.18424378207441355,"score_spread":0.17878228946618785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407719663","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48852268,0.0015851046,0.49520102,0.0037637572,0.0015062196,0.00065478013,0.00004887393,0.0002758149,0.008441735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649805,0.0000034367808,0.003176296,0.000067745474,0.00006970698,0.0000038486755,0.000008726461,0.000019050165,0.0001531261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952364,0.0000020303164,0.00020445397,0.000045753248,0.000071838134,0.00015229924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995135,0.00007270696,0.000034320055,0.00008283963,0.00016212321,0.00013448055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076320866,0.00009352478,0.0001208729,0.00015002725,0.00004406916,0.00004009496,0.0001592495,0.00006794029,0.000035753434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015365005,0.00007028627,0.000045695902,0.00021580582,0.000026124364,0.000094207775,0.000003355971,0.00019759237,0.0000023243927],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011915809,0.000003900111,0.00005984575,0.000055589066,0.000096636875,0.0000028631093,0.00020895877,0.9131163,0.07722056,0.0024266562,0.0065399054,0.00025690044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004579065,0.000037237696,0.000046534642,0.00026174646,0.00007460583,0.000030418207,0.00001675704,0.81013095,0.17349626,0.00023374252,0.015045521,0.00016832608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022701111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032837135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5079754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001994244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015496713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2866191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407719734","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25648","title":"Application of immobilized <scp> <i>Burkholderia cepacia</i> </scp> lipase on clay in the production of ethyl esters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lipase; Burkholderia; Chemistry; Yield (engineering); Molar ratio; Ethanol; Nuclear chemistry; Biocatalysis; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Enzyme; Catalysis; Bacteria; Reaction mechanism; Materials science","score_opus":0.004891946693921161,"score_gpt":0.2080846982092911,"score_spread":0.20319275151536995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407719734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828637,0.00044568678,0.0006627623,0.00026562987,0.00010597759,0.000120357334,0.0000027758228,0.0000010047733,0.00010945195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997356,0.0000130168355,0.0000568539,0.0000777319,0.00007030076,0.000007240356,0.000012665003,0.000006668297,0.000019910223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994109,0.000026021044,0.00028570349,0.00008627066,0.0000865615,0.00010451316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946016,0.000047452595,0.00013352836,0.0002178237,0.00009821654,0.00004280926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039528194,0.000073630516,0.00012929575,0.0000893874,0.000017275688,0.000009321331,0.00021349886,0.000075508084,5.8872246e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059072586,0.000050795916,0.00007468808,0.00024232536,0.000053252486,0.000005026803,0.000008581798,0.00013456693,1.4484759e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008667686,0.000015251047,0.00013572833,0.000029484981,0.00002242757,3.2527868e-7,0.00014953631,0.009793751,0.9890758,0.00017266546,0.00038254945,0.00021380956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016560544,0.0000412354,0.00029095117,0.00006368772,0.000023136508,0.0000069885577,0.000060458835,0.00036507798,0.9968773,0.000025322523,0.0020571367,0.00002310944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001235129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007669542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0094286725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033889813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013933772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20713973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407719819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25642","title":"Titania: From a waste solid catalyst to an inorganic pigment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City","keywords":"Catalysis; Calcination; Isomerization; Rutile; Chemistry; Pigment; Superacid; Pinene; Specific surface area; Photocatalysis; Lewis acids and bases; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005480583592446536,"score_gpt":0.19398331633974683,"score_spread":0.18850273274730028,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407719819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970128,0.00030376695,0.0007103616,0.00086637156,0.0003080789,0.00006310485,0.00000879781,0.000011060716,0.0007156552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906427,0.0000010244214,0.00024947358,0.0002880175,0.00024356227,0.000002455038,0.000006628117,0.000017655057,0.0001268914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992047,0.000012653473,0.00030167346,0.000102126935,0.00012817446,0.00025070523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991059,0.00004117009,0.00004973962,0.0002642065,0.00006592553,0.00047308326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016414381,0.000118202435,0.00022784508,0.00014520776,0.000054271964,0.000075992044,0.00043955713,0.0000665109,0.00013872076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000087417546,0.000092690105,0.00009181431,0.00026827236,0.0000143867455,0.000072704104,0.000024324547,0.00027462232,0.000026049056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001082884,0.000010787472,0.00004123809,0.000007556522,0.00018833739,0.00004156759,0.0007441031,0.031858463,0.9643066,0.00081517687,0.001153295,0.000822054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027008323,0.000026037684,0.00011954639,0.000104447994,0.00010536394,0.000016011929,0.00008838635,0.0041301036,0.98187774,0.0002765769,0.012811598,0.00017411787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017116223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012919223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02772836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031854876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027668348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9894289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407756944","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25649","title":"An insight derived from <scp>CFD</scp> investigation on the regulation of vortex flow in jet impact negative pressure reactors: <scp>VG</scp> baffle structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing","keywords":"Turbulence; Vortex; Baffle; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Turbulence kinetic energy; Computational fluid dynamics; Dissipation; Jet (fluid); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0061099022342255985,"score_gpt":0.18216690721221412,"score_spread":0.1760570049779885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407756944","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981219,0.0003459789,0.0006654019,0.00010495344,0.0003212179,0.00016304183,0.00010771149,0.000026730311,0.00014302011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923766,0.000005799308,0.00046441128,0.00004987984,0.00016812635,0.000003546158,0.000027702823,0.000034174125,0.000008682693],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987883,0.00006015254,0.00048049956,0.00013102629,0.00021994309,0.00032009208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981467,0.0010154782,0.00014704444,0.00029291288,0.00011986033,0.00027802036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024291255,0.00025595224,0.00036811596,0.00025441937,0.000049313247,0.00007547707,0.00043916062,0.00023843878,0.000008160453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013919966,0.00017701142,0.0001123328,0.00042699213,0.00007447217,0.00025552243,0.000011930968,0.0008471047,6.4436415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002927617,0.0000031787617,0.00058753736,0.000017469358,0.00013470216,0.0000035624537,0.00139546,0.54378176,0.45351017,0.0001925831,0.00019084789,0.00017981598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039356935,0.00003160046,0.03602419,0.000250787,0.0000710092,0.0000061284168,0.0000693358,0.7049712,0.25646612,0.0015296428,0.00013516069,0.00005128218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011017784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018901274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19704404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034244746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002853995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72183156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407757001","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25635","title":"Data‐driven deep learning prediction of full molecular weight distribution in polymerization processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polymerization; Molar mass distribution; Distribution (mathematics); Deep learning; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Materials science; Mathematics; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.005308070906853448,"score_gpt":0.20655684799149657,"score_spread":0.20124877708464312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407757001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95123017,0.0003251795,0.0477145,0.00030744114,0.00028961245,0.000053556138,0.000035484867,0.000011231268,0.000032797743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883944,0.000003721684,0.0010555679,0.000011821851,0.000049681053,0.0000013861339,0.000028459917,0.0000061945548,0.0000037435395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.00004566199,0.0003487709,0.00011108585,0.00017174649,0.00018429096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940836,0.00007392174,0.0001650034,0.00016009844,0.000107872496,0.000084766805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059307937,0.00007750867,0.00014757573,0.00011384589,0.000046482557,0.00005533739,0.0005590355,0.000049990103,0.000036860416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015999781,0.00006315813,0.000017425837,0.00041912546,0.00007235222,0.000205455,0.00004471067,0.00020867927,0.0000010859288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007007249,0.0000030442666,0.0006373185,0.000060035734,0.0000030222996,0.0000041207,0.00007450042,0.2031494,0.79574287,0.00021274244,0.000009378661,0.00009658726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020065544,0.000027226835,0.0010680162,0.00031974335,0.000022821723,0.000038573104,0.000014215174,0.20819102,0.78955144,0.000103078535,0.00038322783,0.00007996642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004449303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001332874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04760923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011933914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037148004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25755137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407758479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25652","title":"Experimental investigation of spreading dynamics of glycerol droplets on a heated surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Glycerol; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Acoustics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005612646258974137,"score_gpt":0.18461065224365805,"score_spread":0.1789980059846839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407758479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997061,0.00034006484,0.0018991784,0.00017980239,0.0002068925,0.00005905216,0.000012851417,0.000011685525,0.00022946898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99961215,0.0000030284727,0.00031892263,0.00001779737,0.000020296173,6.907803e-7,0.0000032098703,0.000018290048,0.00000559614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993229,0.0000064185747,0.00034408906,0.000049562732,0.00011116686,0.00016588351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996048,0.00006088619,0.000025669238,0.00010678704,0.000058529895,0.00014332256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012101783,0.00010873151,0.00021754774,0.00014842687,0.000018665349,0.000011527737,0.0001752405,0.000074452,0.000010004438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002400386,0.00009608471,0.00007652928,0.00021557158,0.000049857215,0.00004433341,0.0000047953513,0.00024717755,3.379681e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086864,0.000002871753,0.00017082134,0.00006532333,0.000052888958,0.000003100369,0.00020884632,0.32917756,0.6667935,0.0034314,0.000044479475,0.00004046157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022328287,0.000024795976,0.00014881503,0.00025722425,0.000016972483,0.0000076289066,0.000014134275,0.363637,0.63552845,0.000068158435,0.000010972028,0.000062540115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000487669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014980094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03445944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031269566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012545579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3918221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407796798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25647","title":"<scp>ReaxFF MD</scp> investigation of different <scp>JP8</scp> surrogates on combustion mechanism and reaction kinetics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"ReaxFF; Combustion; Chemistry; Pyrolysis; Chemical engineering; Chemical kinetics; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Computational chemistry; Molecular dynamics","score_opus":0.007807375021731247,"score_gpt":0.1827061817367814,"score_spread":0.17489880671505015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407796798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402565,0.0003759179,0.004584614,0.00016192763,0.00035714736,0.0000827954,0.000010261606,0.00003388906,0.0003677992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964076,0.000051583374,0.00013262584,0.000046954217,0.00008674557,0.000002887615,0.0000057232533,0.000024419744,0.000008291885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990632,0.000021576196,0.0003726202,0.00008916409,0.0001722228,0.000281244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886924,0.00054345856,0.000007406084,0.000117710304,0.00009390149,0.0003682658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019019503,0.0001773963,0.00026614434,0.00022893821,0.000039519673,0.000039914932,0.0001439962,0.00015195097,0.000001571875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044103333,0.00014829639,0.00007513054,0.00019830679,0.00006408149,0.00008632965,0.0000071090644,0.00047590391,9.2596997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[9.559756e-7,0.00000646076,0.00017233788,0.00015471873,0.000056225206,0.000004448141,0.00033355458,0.0022618354,0.9835801,0.013025925,0.00028063182,0.00012277816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003093439,0.00006458208,0.0017313417,0.00036693682,0.000079356534,0.000029314144,0.00005725281,0.01088733,0.9833959,0.002849123,0.0001871022,0.000042454296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012591254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000082888095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010176801,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001899716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006296964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60473514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407986226","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25654","title":"Simulation study on atomization characteristics of swirl nozzle for dust removal of coke dry quenching","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coke; Nozzle; Quenching (fluorescence); Metallurgy; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00814832306306797,"score_gpt":0.21408738647458755,"score_spread":0.20593906341151957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407986226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93535763,0.00007150253,0.06403067,0.000044876277,0.00025289782,0.00013962123,0.000017941318,0.000008280487,0.00007656392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994485,0.0000016727649,0.00045674844,0.0000108991735,0.000052922598,0.0000022455097,0.0000033401577,0.000017709799,0.0000059924323],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993308,0.000005784488,0.00039705492,0.00004627288,0.0000925187,0.00012752124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949837,0.00017378888,0.00003787796,0.00009987253,0.0001240359,0.000066072564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020816935,0.00008938494,0.0002211518,0.00017550077,0.000024257086,0.000012895597,0.00012994853,0.000059686263,0.0000036090871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014509093,0.00007910492,0.00007091551,0.0001407814,0.000016427508,0.000040010447,0.0000031894754,0.0001792353,1.1969193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019091658,0.000013634285,0.00039012355,0.00012299222,0.00007582242,0.000004801613,0.00033711066,0.94542104,0.051621478,0.0014332136,0.00001146541,0.000549249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046849254,0.000048033555,0.002694369,0.00020984732,0.000059631286,0.0000030329518,0.000018393475,0.98287696,0.013342724,0.000061559076,0.00013789104,0.00007904098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010904024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007354074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064090826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013359395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010126155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3225805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407986312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25658","title":"Effect of wettability on saturation distribution and separation performance in oily wastewater treatment using mixed woven fibre bed coalescers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Polymer; Porous medium; Wastewater; Composite material; Separation process; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Porosity; Engineering","score_opus":0.008686477650330102,"score_gpt":0.23010354003761524,"score_spread":0.22141706238728515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407986312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995002,0.000045697216,0.000059569476,0.0001740374,0.000108664164,0.000094827985,0.000008149802,0.0000026855478,0.0000061531287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99992853,0.0000013589207,0.00004040316,0.000005826077,0.000012690254,0.00000174092,0.0000043735467,0.0000025775037,0.0000024787507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995194,0.000046634123,0.00020117688,0.00006340153,0.00006985932,0.000099494886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969953,0.000084723346,0.00004887687,0.000077090524,0.000029846558,0.00005991546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036180756,0.00006898916,0.00013679454,0.00005107348,0.000035264697,0.00002291261,0.000057809055,0.000042518383,0.0000054643774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008762951,0.000046627003,0.000026814805,0.00009138739,0.000039604034,0.00007554165,0.0000038504895,0.00007667532,4.099154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000742968,0.000004410413,0.0012728507,0.000036966863,0.0000038839744,7.038608e-7,0.00013450498,0.036193278,0.96193194,0.00001758118,0.00000331905,0.00032623284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032099,0.00007257834,0.0031484773,0.000088482266,0.000011859046,0.000004660129,0.000005812142,0.04153611,0.95474684,0.000003440952,0.000024011055,0.000036710957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037349574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009371837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007185106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004557413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110521476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1901394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408249310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25659","title":"Lyapunov‐based adaptive state‐space controller for liquid level control of a coupled tank system with unknown model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); State space; Lyapunov function; Controller (irrigation); State (computer science); Control (management); State-space representation; Adaptive control; Lyapunov redesign; Mathematics; Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Physics; Nonlinear system; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Statistics","score_opus":0.007393136490488693,"score_gpt":0.17962655841156291,"score_spread":0.17223342192107421,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408249310","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012020049,0.00070040586,0.9862929,0.0001580824,0.0001357591,0.00050232984,0.00006982826,0.000044565404,0.000076111064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935489,7.6015743e-7,0.0062382873,0.000029449686,0.00005591932,0.00004578237,0.0000017737418,0.000049754948,0.000029366027],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988449,0.000013317592,0.0005267073,0.00010048885,0.00016457071,0.00035001925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870604,0.00028909143,0.0001680168,0.00016041857,0.00045277918,0.00022362499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028260585,0.00021957775,0.00055886724,0.00021420451,0.000044433767,0.000025295067,0.00025439588,0.00009382187,0.0000010223654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013447479,0.00016767289,0.0001222455,0.0002289316,0.00004679879,0.00010127944,0.0000038094545,0.0002478685,2.0454652e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040686034,0.0000029851556,0.000002261772,0.00016231886,0.00025988568,0.0000042856045,0.000066536195,0.9467346,0.048035745,0.004253197,0.000031213804,0.000040093408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00370846,0.00007631394,0.0000018288342,0.0005308594,0.000110212786,0.000012913791,0.000019911682,0.9773572,0.017938199,0.000028213095,0.000064209504,0.0001516897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016292914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000187872,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9815289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061694725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005397952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6837502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408275419","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25673","title":"Fault diagnosis method for chemical processes based on variable correlation‐guided convolutional neural networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Fault (geology); Correlation; Variable (mathematics); Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Mathematics; Geology; Seismology","score_opus":0.007496473855836847,"score_gpt":0.21566975834482022,"score_spread":0.20817328448898337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408275419","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011005941,0.0009097562,0.9845154,0.0009761234,0.0017050834,0.00030820878,0.000024169487,0.000092441245,0.00046282038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654794,0.0000011249623,0.0027082842,0.00027586,0.00033797475,0.00006651034,0.0000061773108,0.000025451402,0.000030670744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990753,0.000015202677,0.00038335836,0.0000947788,0.00013438227,0.00029695776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869764,0.0007154136,0.00005581335,0.00011563734,0.00019183407,0.00022367264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030745572,0.00015892669,0.00024620633,0.00015286013,0.00007059999,0.000065796165,0.00023470067,0.00014155898,0.000023066088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007243251,0.00013326033,0.00011069351,0.00036388473,0.000023377519,0.000064364125,0.0000043238974,0.0003944005,8.1386145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000169953,0.000004209797,0.00003450482,0.00008320693,0.000059602466,0.0000018349548,0.000016421342,0.99256396,0.002840646,0.0005789826,0.0033472253,0.0004523821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006149274,0.000014323325,0.00000845303,0.00015100428,0.000047563673,0.000025418134,0.000004205306,0.98283297,0.010037203,0.00008266994,0.006056368,0.00012487653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015308963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003402712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.985542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003361346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002747566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54341984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408307305","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25663","title":"Analysis of flow regimes and volumetric phase fraction of vertical upward gas–liquid–solid three‐phase flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Slug flow; Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Slurry; Materials science; Mechanics; Bubble; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004944302656162664,"score_gpt":0.2157855753800746,"score_spread":0.21084127272391193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408307305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8980095,0.0015198349,0.100084536,0.00008411668,0.0001652078,0.00004469431,0.00001933963,0.000011822366,0.000060978076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983722,0.000032487547,0.0015084918,0.000011215306,0.000050593906,0.000001148025,0.000004369965,0.000016694612,0.0000027895155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990529,0.000008104041,0.0004784127,0.00008167149,0.00014556535,0.0002333377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992802,0.0001360317,0.00005132312,0.00016839032,0.00011934643,0.0002447018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025659357,0.0001349176,0.00045677577,0.0008611457,0.00002821913,0.000022365608,0.00018275698,0.000096600066,0.00002100605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026719438,0.00011928448,0.00017694065,0.0010854242,0.000057304045,0.00008844721,0.000013968483,0.0003142237,2.3135298e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007631714,0.000032697404,0.00017165384,0.00016436042,0.0016969222,0.0000248566,0.0001853778,0.69289297,0.2922528,0.0003826178,0.00017644597,0.01194296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062786386,0.000055530018,0.000092220806,0.00010513208,0.0006284112,0.000012401184,0.000011216055,0.93923223,0.058987543,0.000042233158,0.00011129056,0.00009394122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003369598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015604532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24633925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017390422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012481521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.486428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408307842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25624","title":"Effect of nozzle shape on bubble column reactor with constant flow rate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Bubble; Constant (computer programming); Mechanics; Materials science; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Bubble column reactor; Column (typography); Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Gas bubble; Engineering","score_opus":0.0021256203187488636,"score_gpt":0.16167242225485204,"score_spread":0.15954680193610318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408307842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678266,0.0003717288,0.001075908,0.00010911665,0.0003169747,0.00009195934,0.000012044459,0.000020555652,0.0012190784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.0000045821644,0.00025530515,0.000026987702,0.000048244383,0.0000021331875,0.0000011899693,0.000023046845,0.000020117881],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993721,0.000011208937,0.00023116134,0.000058400783,0.000093622424,0.00023345488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993721,0.00022448073,0.000035898945,0.00013177446,0.000053966574,0.00018176687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031510595,0.00013301386,0.00025443663,0.00013996733,0.00002362983,0.000028888067,0.00019528333,0.000059337683,0.000016199721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011476097,0.00009413899,0.00006668829,0.00019872264,0.00004111922,0.000040376788,0.0000065006693,0.00034292895,0.0000011998688],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008189885,0.000004923042,0.00011069533,0.0003086527,0.00023834698,0.000081821156,0.00011938332,0.5388408,0.45548382,0.0016336658,0.00075680355,0.0023392218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007062163,0.00015246475,0.000041923795,0.00078114663,0.00006742612,0.000046902966,0.00000430756,0.6528763,0.34406713,0.00002722053,0.0010711799,0.00015775872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016177322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014389392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11403558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020321326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001660129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38388765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408318442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25656","title":"Generalizable global kinetic model for catalyst synthesis–structure–activity relationships: Application to <scp> C <sub>3</sub> H <sub>6</sub> </scp> ‐ <scp>SCR</scp> of <scp>NO</scp> <i> <sub> <i>x</i> </sub> </i>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.009570885964038373,"score_gpt":0.2099093793923001,"score_spread":0.2003384934282617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408318442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8966539,0.00044824037,0.09997647,0.00020610727,0.0009875582,0.0007830865,0.00064760406,0.00009673349,0.00020028197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950551,0.000029059147,0.0038381019,0.00028379948,0.000482537,0.00015616804,0.00003406899,0.00009974163,0.000021418748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99492496,0.00011809403,0.0014996445,0.0008973045,0.0009821482,0.0015778644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99371076,0.0020953051,0.00093854516,0.0011127894,0.00092494587,0.0012176613],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002105463,0.0007514415,0.0011196745,0.00047263099,0.00048404757,0.00045193458,0.0022231643,0.00048828847,0.0000013488027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011644685,0.0007153168,0.0003457822,0.001652449,0.0004423779,0.0007811775,0.00028140369,0.0007046191,0.0000399761],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009496413,0.00003321451,0.00003872201,0.0003504073,0.00004810135,0.0000073766055,0.00024384302,0.19532502,0.8000256,0.00057445944,0.00304048,0.00030329466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042688622,0.000041125313,0.000109173685,0.00036384063,0.00025391855,0.00014990878,0.00004657619,0.07573782,0.9196853,0.002534021,0.00049910706,0.0001522939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036034948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006272768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11965974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012970226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019574868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408319783","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25650","title":"Robust optimization of chemical process networks based on Louvain‐ <scp>KBICD</scp> community division rewiring algorithm","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Division (mathematics); Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Key (lock); Division algorithm; Algorithm; Process (computing); Node (physics); Identification (biology); Optimization algorithm; Optimization problem; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.014711058459134167,"score_gpt":0.23606045313378715,"score_spread":0.22134939467465298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408319783","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0638315,0.000110804554,0.9351929,0.0003262343,0.0002629699,0.000077771954,0.0000024408516,0.000020338723,0.00017504413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8986084,7.2364674e-7,0.101147704,0.00015006623,0.000070851835,0.0000022466331,0.0000037775471,0.000012465064,0.0000037895902],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871945,0.000119712575,0.00043462202,0.00012700264,0.00031185264,0.00028734023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99751997,0.001438555,0.00018627277,0.00032864482,0.00027951685,0.00024701963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011294205,0.00015872026,0.000257688,0.00026514087,0.000101451405,0.000108203145,0.0011905249,0.000099249584,0.0000020252132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012055138,0.00013700525,0.00011004522,0.0007749162,0.000067050336,0.00020223968,0.00008406567,0.00085935165,2.1659844e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019380018,0.0000185032,0.000021852491,0.00003817204,0.000020003847,0.000005105276,0.00018407521,0.9947575,0.0006762344,0.0006547321,0.000071219416,0.003550708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025252652,0.000022817012,0.00010312678,0.0004030011,0.000013120306,0.000011601537,0.000010412489,0.97227603,0.026422007,0.00040674504,0.000020413794,0.00005818361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012729787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056904973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8347769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028586318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061944185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5586912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408320175","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25651","title":"Fault diagnosis of batch processes for small samples based on contrastive learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Discriminative model; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Feature vector; Transformer; Machine learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial neural network; Data mining; Engineering","score_opus":0.009534695601229116,"score_gpt":0.19398040628962773,"score_spread":0.18444571068839863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408320175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9128179,0.002384719,0.08112566,0.001256502,0.0011118735,0.00049140217,0.000051876992,0.000104188104,0.0006558853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960166,0.0000036299514,0.00019585673,0.000042843298,0.00009283173,0.000028625569,0.0000011565389,0.000017842674,0.000015553167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993856,0.000009161634,0.00028225305,0.000056531568,0.00007150634,0.00019495316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894553,0.0006416678,0.000055834946,0.00006732034,0.0001581455,0.00013151675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001824247,0.00011154341,0.00023487436,0.00016244492,0.0000398244,0.000028003788,0.00016697675,0.00006824297,0.000006068187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001018413,0.00008974364,0.00009328045,0.00020914695,0.000024150435,0.000027846741,0.0000022282088,0.00025564697,3.2557685e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000284973,0.0000048631614,0.0005599795,0.00036057184,0.00010583374,0.0000021160238,0.00011873583,0.97835463,0.01780141,0.00017263922,0.00024824162,0.0022424916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013185937,0.00011121091,0.00031979787,0.0011352806,0.00009360945,0.000010807257,0.00008472534,0.6349776,0.3481878,0.00008148089,0.013450601,0.00022852371],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002811169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003375359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34337705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013773706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021156583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36596394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408320470","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25653","title":"Maximizing the production of total reducing sugars from sugarcane bagasse using ultrasound‐assisted acid hydrolysis based on response surface methodology approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Bagasse; Response surface methodology; Pulp and paper industry; Raw material; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology); Central composite design; Box–Behnken design; Hydrolysis; Biofuel; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Chromatography; Engineering; Biochemistry; Agronomy; Organic chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.025102490630627396,"score_gpt":0.22144776454034137,"score_spread":0.19634527390971399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408320470","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925959,0.0005317636,0.0045446167,0.0010795494,0.0010536682,0.00011727072,0.0000073805077,0.000030475101,0.000039377297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873276,0.000003763295,0.012416835,0.000041119092,0.00016279028,0.0000012048906,0.0000037688187,0.000024750909,0.000018167495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987605,0.00017754977,0.00042274848,0.00016694744,0.00019141746,0.00028083162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987845,0.0005189101,0.00011584902,0.00033154484,0.0001030668,0.00014616716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014415431,0.00018532341,0.00030451835,0.00025089795,0.00010740331,0.00003938978,0.0002774742,0.0001428014,0.000020703774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011387835,0.00013315032,0.00015116419,0.00055116724,0.00011270421,0.0000773233,0.0000128394595,0.00063821976,5.085878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009612273,0.0000050790986,0.000028153885,0.000038190272,0.00006976798,0.00000238347,0.00013884733,0.40771937,0.5916181,0.0000049317873,0.00008934846,0.00018965668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021814833,0.000017438608,0.0003944571,0.00016099862,0.0001076469,0.00010225093,0.00011158811,0.17488772,0.82372177,0.000013316655,0.00013620412,0.00012850118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008892281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016905464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23283167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044116675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026023312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54297125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408323957","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25666","title":"Robust optimal iterative learning control for constrained batch processes with nonuniform batch lengths","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Robustness (evolution); Mathematical optimization; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Batch processing; Regular polygon; Linear matrix inequality; Optimization problem; Iterative method; Convex optimization; Ellipsoid; Robust control; Control (management); Mathematics; Control system; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0051998430866018845,"score_gpt":0.17944573579076153,"score_spread":0.17424589270415966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408323957","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35145834,0.0020592893,0.640748,0.0018491682,0.00074181805,0.0009771225,0.000044506844,0.0001970247,0.0019247417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742675,0.0000017752908,0.0020452838,0.000053750926,0.00026096182,0.000032989137,0.000004152317,0.000047388396,0.000126932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.000023309009,0.00042017215,0.000120963676,0.0001505116,0.0004705558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839115,0.000698436,0.000100261146,0.000112424284,0.0004543803,0.0002433306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038114574,0.00025623053,0.000424974,0.0002122987,0.00013760065,0.00019112483,0.00030209075,0.00011038583,0.000014135113],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007757388,0.00018927219,0.000092513656,0.00032946002,0.00008185349,0.00019306607,0.000005663019,0.000734164,0.0000013732068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005114394,0.0000031024667,0.00019609187,0.00028431453,0.00032041146,0.0000212187,0.0009011224,0.98468834,0.012472736,0.0005472994,0.00020303507,0.00031115874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040900083,0.00023034122,0.00007074899,0.0015226558,0.00020095888,0.0002708427,0.0003136353,0.9535319,0.02947793,0.000034473625,0.009704809,0.0005516846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082904065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023999992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64596844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003212515,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007281438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7718296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408329041","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25325","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408329041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408329199","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25646","title":"Sustainable approaches to water management and water quality in hydraulic fracturing for unconventional oil and gas development in the United States: A critical review and compilation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Unconventional oil; Sustainability; Produced water; Environmental science; Water quality; Water scarcity; Fossil fuel; Environmental planning; Water resources; Business; Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering","score_opus":0.03243999955726845,"score_gpt":0.23924412000496387,"score_spread":0.20680412044769542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408329199","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.046561778,0.9436396,0.002403055,0.0061127725,0.00005096107,0.0010615847,0.0000076216493,0.000005854429,0.00015679486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.031169934,0.95560706,0.010472499,0.001708637,0.000049686063,0.00029057843,0.00012609999,0.000057764664,0.00051772024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999041,0.00004330538,0.0003885381,0.00013520123,0.0001110005,0.00028095013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996445,0.00011554871,0.000033368888,0.000071840244,0.0000033493961,0.00013138246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085368636,0.00015467874,0.00035672862,0.000041395684,0.000059504644,0.000039938823,0.00014534674,0.00005491875,0.000012281997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033038854,0.000082048544,0.000035941415,0.00010087771,0.000076571465,0.000057209607,0.00009415666,0.00023128901,4.6033588e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042578096,0.000120214994,0.0006587264,0.17563698,0.00033837277,0.00025886725,0.010187476,0.11917324,0.000013837827,0.0020882215,0.00023990335,0.69124156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005582822,0.00003565793,0.0005307182,0.014963886,0.00048522427,0.00019391056,0.00045682385,0.0037212567,0.000031467534,0.0010810755,0.9772896,0.0006520948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003783944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011900477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9770497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045530064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020285452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33458427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408329251","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25326","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408329251","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408341246","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25661","title":"A novel ensemble network based on <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>AM</scp> ‐ <scp>BiLSTM</scp> learner for temperature prediction of distillation columns","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Distillation; Chemistry; Computer science; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0058808882080626105,"score_gpt":0.18147179295536303,"score_spread":0.1755909047473004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408341246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91762275,0.0017523611,0.070883356,0.00022934245,0.0040328996,0.0010182011,0.00024703264,0.00024934363,0.003964733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976807,0.000005861277,0.00041427836,0.000119201744,0.00089695794,0.000040037234,0.000017469001,0.00007331423,0.00075215637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981303,0.000029329289,0.00070728245,0.00020071783,0.00031546384,0.0006168717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99761355,0.0012577052,0.00018399698,0.00028752073,0.00023328717,0.0004239237],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005350967,0.00032337438,0.00050652545,0.00032822113,0.00014448632,0.00012764035,0.00032180114,0.0003439417,0.0000028510972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017981774,0.00029271524,0.00029106764,0.00063748204,0.00004783358,0.00012600039,0.000011073227,0.0007809392,0.000002517561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044614885,0.000012777813,0.00015166281,0.00019689839,0.00016790099,0.0000043773234,0.00024311546,0.78959537,0.18958671,0.00026831453,0.01958327,0.00018512509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015877999,0.000115494,0.0006783339,0.00067887874,0.00014198206,0.000047475398,0.00015401607,0.8787105,0.047298457,0.000082569866,0.07044529,0.000059171456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021115995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030027394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14228825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004744178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028660218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408370167","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25670","title":"Synthesis of uniform core‐shell calcium hydroxide‐calcium carbonate biocidal particles via encapsulation into dry ice","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Calcium carbonate; Calcium hydroxide; Encapsulation (networking); Calcium; Chemical engineering; Dry ice; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012200211295416952,"score_gpt":0.21961748943928913,"score_spread":0.20741727814387217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408370167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928012,0.00020876515,0.0054261093,0.00065308204,0.0003790183,0.00008157695,0.000008963307,0.00001827456,0.00042303072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991977,0.00000210433,0.0005646359,0.000096738026,0.00010044198,0.0000032944677,0.0000030266167,0.000014628395,0.000017411556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988144,0.00002587773,0.00054399273,0.00011362083,0.00023442235,0.00026766755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902445,0.00015268043,0.00019003171,0.00016672537,0.00021752973,0.00024856525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049548247,0.00013826038,0.00024749286,0.0002167267,0.00006985839,0.00005287307,0.000268496,0.00010732014,0.00007434213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040269882,0.00011290324,0.000111058,0.00035683034,0.00014538987,0.00015881748,0.000025697316,0.00018461527,0.000003313328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000173007,0.000007294352,0.00008297382,0.000050966388,0.000015264965,0.0000060546568,0.00019210626,0.014776047,0.9828436,0.0017105468,0.000050005634,0.00024788253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018238155,0.000013260715,0.00015985133,0.00015842046,0.00004858619,0.0000137945635,0.000026798698,0.058899295,0.9392496,0.00090090424,0.00023873223,0.0001084129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002407307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002825269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044123247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033486984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037339734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46040606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408370442","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25671","title":"A modified double‐latent variable probabilistic model for monitoring of dynamic processes with multiple sampling rates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Latent variable; Latent variable model; Probabilistic logic; Sampling (signal processing); Variable (mathematics); Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01456266479579521,"score_gpt":0.21843889717854117,"score_spread":0.20387623238274596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408370442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6913569,0.0009743203,0.30677515,0.000063556174,0.00036274391,0.0003511015,0.0000123057625,0.0000491097,0.00005481537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646103,0.0000028191876,0.0033917378,0.0000034653824,0.00005042764,0.000037936898,8.6231836e-7,0.00002494443,0.000026762898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924564,0.0000030118763,0.00034140196,0.00007370488,0.00009368346,0.00024258325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993105,0.00017613517,0.00006225122,0.00011020932,0.00020682091,0.00013409716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001668957,0.00013257586,0.0002497449,0.00013852635,0.000046185927,0.00004430145,0.00019548819,0.00006543616,7.09883e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019932834,0.00009903884,0.00005270152,0.00026048155,0.000022375567,0.00007330576,0.00000464644,0.000196554,9.9394626e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047130805,0.0000030931037,0.00005244892,0.00064121204,0.000095423384,6.9061815e-7,0.00013302287,0.93674946,0.061979923,0.00017843519,0.000004488311,0.000114653725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008222244,0.0000149444395,0.000015066272,0.0005734507,0.00005080418,0.000015630052,0.0000194459,0.96879375,0.029398553,0.00016471682,0.000030999458,0.000100393176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022788368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002524503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30510414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024049396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041731415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40386868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408370635","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25672","title":"An improved dynamic matrix control with output penalty for industrial processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control (management); Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.004414488211171009,"score_gpt":0.20013013704757096,"score_spread":0.19571564883639994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408370635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10476731,0.0011667974,0.89212275,0.0004987154,0.0005897679,0.0006584341,0.000041088668,0.00009722568,0.000057892015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765337,0.0000012256913,0.0020430223,0.000024249404,0.0001922959,0.000024277297,0.000003718444,0.00003451037,0.000023317334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992518,0.000006892768,0.00030489627,0.00007729084,0.00008086214,0.00027826586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925077,0.000119686054,0.00007179684,0.00013263623,0.00020994303,0.00021517802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017127533,0.00014629129,0.0002488018,0.00014505904,0.00004867754,0.00007087023,0.00026710634,0.00009907607,0.0000019390172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000247616,0.000109161985,0.00004542579,0.00022263685,0.000023614659,0.0001789936,0.0000022166428,0.00028620768,2.2019363e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053986314,0.0000023570894,0.00002855505,0.00009928066,0.00010348386,0.0000032519977,0.00005159503,0.97578144,0.022990273,0.00008505001,0.00005298721,0.00074772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022682839,0.00006356759,0.0000113744445,0.00019730999,0.00009583832,0.0000402468,0.000017635817,0.98822254,0.007961921,0.00007367751,0.00087512203,0.00017246617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008475673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037907268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8928861,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003190487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004952467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44514966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408373266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25662","title":"Dynamic characteristics of active stock in a circulating fluidized bed boiler based on unsteady state conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Stock (firearms); Fluidized bed combustion; Environmental science; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Fluidized bed; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.00473254406475869,"score_gpt":0.19772229341398542,"score_spread":0.19298974934922675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408373266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990386,0.000071681374,0.00028680646,0.00020074792,0.00017072643,0.000086167725,0.000052780735,0.000021696937,0.00007079681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99975145,0.0000016125354,0.00014956952,0.000047742666,0.000011908994,0.0000043277314,0.000008183419,0.000021564527,0.000003668861],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910945,0.000012621403,0.00042463522,0.000077549164,0.00013067585,0.00024507946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.0002628026,0.00008488696,0.00013754725,0.00009849111,0.00016129529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011443306,0.00014507056,0.00028293265,0.00033513643,0.00002326694,0.00001869023,0.00025009047,0.00008191555,0.000037701542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031236545,0.00013099173,0.0000795583,0.00039677872,0.000052177056,0.00006222347,0.000008896855,0.00041111952,0.000001184975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024903096,0.0000086229775,0.000090117246,0.00013300915,0.000057539102,0.00002283867,0.00014992895,0.015322912,0.9830464,0.000051795552,0.000041019633,0.0010509037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007291983,0.0000150738415,0.0008970738,0.0006449747,0.000031882915,0.000008971659,0.000020914384,0.07997901,0.917354,0.0001279627,0.000032668686,0.00015825672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008137202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004003343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.065692395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045002004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028337643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5341688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408384612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25657","title":"Screening of parameters and optimization of nickel extraction by green emulsion liquid membrane using statistical experimental design","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Emulsion; Extraction (chemistry); Membrane; Pulmonary surfactant; Sunflower oil; Nickel; Stripping (fiber); Chromatography; Central composite design; Kerosene; Dissolution; Chemistry; Solvent; Aqueous two-phase system; Materials science; Response surface methodology; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017552895389940485,"score_gpt":0.24943031585873493,"score_spread":0.23187742046879445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408384612","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27261025,0.0007693221,0.72639585,0.000036644375,0.00008926955,0.000049365295,0.0000057441775,0.000008257871,0.00003528221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96193296,0.000012363046,0.038009733,0.000010297876,0.00001322375,8.584813e-7,0.0000025388658,0.0000109845605,0.0000070273068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994082,0.000013569193,0.0003263218,0.00004875914,0.00009911012,0.00010402709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956787,0.0001343191,0.000077741635,0.00004992673,0.000061592444,0.00010853782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013091015,0.000082272316,0.00015668182,0.0001362889,0.000028797675,0.000016468899,0.000072077884,0.00006109112,0.000018128925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008379785,0.00007536232,0.000027356029,0.00013618091,0.000044002212,0.0001504921,0.0000042710117,0.00015661439,5.536229e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001923967,0.0000029310086,0.0000026414323,0.00003584268,0.000021494858,8.0310963e-7,0.000058876587,0.53713816,0.462504,0.000046821693,0.000046281646,0.00012292784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012739276,0.000020276308,0.0000016668882,0.000073536816,0.000018775678,0.000018804305,0.00003897834,0.43586954,0.5637512,0.0000048871098,0.000034696495,0.000040188654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003386357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008615021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6893227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000940186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057326033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30731863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408384830","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25627","title":"A holistic approach for assessing occupational health risk due to fugitive emissions in petrochemical processes: Leak hazard index ( <scp>LHI</scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Piping; Fugitive emissions; Leak; Petrochemical; Hazard; Engineering; Hazardous waste; Leakage (economics); Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Environmental science; Waste management; Process (computing); Forensic engineering; Reliability engineering; Environmental engineering; Computer science; Business; Computer security; Greenhouse gas; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05085223220617531,"score_gpt":0.3474846292626035,"score_spread":0.2966323970564282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408384830","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37346685,0.0005424533,0.62224925,0.0029656352,0.00012875065,0.00022278824,0.000052303865,0.000010182039,0.00036176702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99200296,0.000005727198,0.007391363,0.00033397754,0.00015541477,0.000016336722,0.0000069750176,0.000012839,0.000074395175],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976112,0.00007282058,0.00091410946,0.00027172928,0.00060531124,0.0005248324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952544,0.0028803009,0.00030716942,0.00023530869,0.00059663114,0.00072621903],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025356293,0.00017664964,0.00053656095,0.0008248038,0.00023882804,0.0002923004,0.0008370904,0.00011674775,0.000007298407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03047409,0.00012661876,0.00019242863,0.0020621654,0.000073495896,0.00020687596,0.000046767847,0.00066294335,0.0000019072476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011015574,0.00014396656,0.023475502,0.00026683646,0.0003232907,0.000048505048,0.0054056635,0.92636144,0.004749586,0.0023182572,0.016267212,0.020529605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003586987,0.00017173965,0.05335878,0.002059239,0.00031108092,0.000310078,0.007908932,0.857416,0.017822882,0.03577698,0.020512534,0.00076476927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007357585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096546824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6185361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005331209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0036937091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97769266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408384966","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25660","title":"Optimization of ion exchange cryogel functionalization via the epoxy method for protein adsorption from ora‐pro‐nobis ( <scp> <i>Pereskia aculeata</i> </scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Proteins in Food Systems","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidade Federal de Lavras; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Surface modification; Adsorption; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017021436609532592,"score_gpt":0.2112778663429752,"score_spread":0.19425642973344262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408384966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6935503,0.002328029,0.29767781,0.0036402247,0.00093601324,0.0014702524,0.00016447638,0.00003898933,0.000193887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542534,0.0000035624364,0.003733786,0.00010169851,0.0005420827,0.000053447802,0.000051374136,0.000003352898,0.00008534463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904764,0.00006849461,0.00037732258,0.00011955037,0.0001917526,0.00019523932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902356,0.0003042061,0.00023397636,0.00007861946,0.000253847,0.00010578967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006548734,0.00012210141,0.0001918881,0.000039026054,0.000110243185,0.00005660287,0.0003654293,0.00012982737,0.00002931485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005510367,0.000048003403,0.00011939325,0.00033864126,0.000036485868,0.0001109807,0.000021684069,0.00018584728,8.2218196e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010312425,0.000007750806,0.000036215137,0.000031000447,0.00005054896,4.5539812e-7,0.00009033978,0.033827107,0.96182317,0.00040566715,0.0006351202,0.0030823012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003981732,0.00013104777,0.0004996131,0.0003674965,0.00009639758,0.000021384545,0.0000991237,0.10801796,0.87310207,0.0014557566,0.015696213,0.00011477145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002273829,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006351714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30187505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001376994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008571871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3437364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408386007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25664","title":"Analytical modelling of the permeability of filter media exhibiting a bimodal fibre diameter distribution—Beyond empirical models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Grenoble Alpes","keywords":"Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Mathematics; Computer science; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.020312047935218215,"score_gpt":0.2140553388981008,"score_spread":0.1937432909628826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408386007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7885237,0.00014403886,0.2103487,0.00056543434,0.0001540261,0.00006401009,0.000041109983,0.0000101027235,0.00014893386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910635,0.000001863829,0.00078185665,0.000035901077,0.00005015713,0.0000015439734,0.0000066376547,0.0000116688925,0.000004040296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896365,0.000023107956,0.0005261606,0.00007157246,0.00019227836,0.00022320439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917674,0.00028767326,0.00007685798,0.00016914294,0.00015146466,0.00013809564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029742948,0.00011540129,0.00023832776,0.00006908606,0.00004153175,0.000021341608,0.00025571862,0.000088247565,0.000016423002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033888273,0.00008060098,0.00015999061,0.00031485484,0.00010476319,0.00011223379,0.000015138147,0.00038142235,2.2094957e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007993837,0.000005350079,0.0002250933,0.000068608264,0.000052889893,7.874541e-7,0.0006895636,0.9823875,0.014529638,0.0015506753,0.00028477344,0.00019712742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015564568,0.000007584948,0.00026491977,0.00011890514,0.000044744716,0.000009544659,0.00002462528,0.9167689,0.08010847,0.002401387,0.000022270777,0.000073007264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007745897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040545463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21058267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019926368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023684437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32868123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408386390","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25638","title":"Modelling of thixotropic behaviour of oil sand tailings during withdrawal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada); Coanda Research and Development Corporation (Canada)","funders":"Syncrude","keywords":"Thixotropy; Tailings; Rheology; Slurry; Oil sands; Geotechnical engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Asphalt; Composite material","score_opus":0.0047944537086508305,"score_gpt":0.17727466137789802,"score_spread":0.17248020766924718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408386390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9875296,0.00096953113,0.010743934,0.000032402262,0.00016950486,0.000027382812,0.0000045649667,0.000032297554,0.0004908236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660504,0.000032972308,0.0032502464,0.000004648809,0.00004760661,0.0000019064876,4.886586e-7,0.000025930536,0.000031144245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906796,0.000005925386,0.00047957624,0.0000647344,0.0001423611,0.00023945396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994256,0.00006223295,0.000093286864,0.00016523103,0.00011874957,0.0001349001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511933,0.00013809583,0.00030611944,0.0002617733,0.000023242537,0.000014977732,0.0003271117,0.00010381365,0.000008879812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006802042,0.00012239859,0.00011925183,0.00024540725,0.000055955537,0.000097998265,0.000014040038,0.0004373581,2.0855245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006454043,0.0000027771077,0.00019226136,0.00022980907,0.000056733148,0.000008280683,0.00014501536,0.6437717,0.35510975,0.00018021038,0.000021454873,0.0002755732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018269983,0.000011238829,0.00004058381,0.00058202556,0.000040223156,0.000028926914,0.000007760248,0.06018249,0.93862814,0.00017051813,0.000025645899,0.000099777586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044783414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004175785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5835892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019990932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001629319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49912697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408416101","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25665","title":"Controlling polymer addition flowrate to improve the flocculation of kaolinite suspensions as models for oil sands mature fine tailings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tailings; Flocculation; Kaolinite; Oil sands; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Environmental science; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Environmental engineering; Asphalt; Mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0049532553205595365,"score_gpt":0.20244765303450143,"score_spread":0.1974943977139419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408416101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8760279,0.0021054556,0.11697875,0.0022344175,0.0010149754,0.00036588786,0.000105108345,0.00011448118,0.0010530374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977399,0.0000094822835,0.0018333375,0.00012661776,0.00016023261,0.000021014976,0.0000072780126,0.00002821929,0.00007387798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991815,0.0000075489265,0.0003820036,0.00007641584,0.00011096633,0.00024156911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915856,0.00026704674,0.000067909124,0.00016723933,0.00019263542,0.00014658841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002705691,0.00013990505,0.00023680065,0.00018387754,0.000055774264,0.000036768528,0.00024097032,0.000114836694,0.000011336244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029022904,0.000101498066,0.00013532989,0.00024850253,0.000023451968,0.00011683724,0.000010483964,0.00034496095,5.819416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023720277,0.0000013781782,7.3211345e-7,0.000040744,0.000056322824,0.0000013049709,0.000098861725,0.48586443,0.5103905,0.0011125291,0.00046224523,0.0019472074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024466423,0.000022138724,0.0000030990186,0.000292624,0.000050124378,0.000008648491,0.000007840145,0.29018292,0.7071187,0.001524379,0.00045109808,0.000093780465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017419385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025190777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19672814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016809934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001501599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4138971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408503677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25669","title":"Study of potassium salts on sawdust pyrolysis: Kinetics and thermodynamic parameters using isoconversional and Criado's master plot methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sawdust; Thermogravimetric analysis; Enthalpy; Gibbs free energy; Pyrolysis; Activation energy; Chemistry; Potassium carbonate; Potassium; Thermodynamics; Kinetics; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01717104141901238,"score_gpt":0.23805132914599977,"score_spread":0.2208802877269874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408503677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982332,0.000615358,0.00065374526,0.00015474121,0.000192324,0.00009619844,0.000004826733,0.000015325651,0.000034298948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815416,0.000004747251,0.0017396631,0.000048365233,0.00002422911,0.0000014047132,4.4292304e-7,0.000023733148,0.0000032407022],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916315,0.000028436756,0.00034048661,0.00011300607,0.00013576845,0.00021912296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992267,0.00027511502,0.00007071026,0.0001416973,0.000065017666,0.00022074617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020765542,0.00017663579,0.0002951562,0.00024234524,0.000033309967,0.00003649341,0.0002062506,0.00009805123,0.000011128466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013032345,0.00014146973,0.000050516366,0.0002309029,0.000089601665,0.00006353476,0.000034051776,0.00033199677,2.0555072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000296381,0.000019448282,0.00024088324,0.00012082604,0.00024890457,0.000014183723,0.00041055592,0.007955109,0.98950535,0.0000693094,0.000028242972,0.0013575425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012614928,0.00013163112,0.00068111636,0.00039458394,0.0003224806,0.00006683148,0.0005005371,0.05569978,0.94036174,0.00021636247,0.000053332424,0.00031013222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000117039715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014921556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04914364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014546892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006651219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57689685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408504341","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25674","title":"Hydrogel microwells with customizable bottom design: A one‐step approach to spheroid formation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"3D Printing in Biomedical Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Spheroid; Package design; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering drawing; Engineering","score_opus":0.012258584721850773,"score_gpt":0.20116818261241648,"score_spread":0.18890959789056572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408504341","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19905078,0.0007363963,0.79374003,0.00089909486,0.0002276955,0.00038950273,0.000003832836,0.00008690748,0.0048657474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94641817,0.0000027417318,0.0532483,0.000101535305,0.00009291388,0.000010390402,0.0000011988303,0.000032196665,0.000092587055],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988409,0.000014257002,0.0003120495,0.000088521556,0.00027038273,0.00047384395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990012,0.00013700126,0.000031662283,0.00019625283,0.00010205087,0.0005318016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005888724,0.00014773665,0.00021705394,0.00026301478,0.000054122356,0.00009484276,0.00052192,0.000103125516,0.000025507183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022307015,0.00011405166,0.000054372194,0.0006059148,0.000050967992,0.000108699816,0.00002280129,0.0006827318,0.000018504787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041121984,0.000018787165,0.000027063774,0.0003289139,0.00021503058,0.000023576638,0.0004394007,0.72166723,0.2584069,0.0005818143,0.014169853,0.0040802993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064912206,0.000041232914,0.00003127517,0.0005084896,0.000049799062,0.000147257,0.00003079355,0.4772957,0.51047945,0.00012750369,0.0103509175,0.00028844344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021551995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031825013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7473673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048593746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032797694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46508917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408528255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25679","title":"<scp>NHPI</scp> catalyzed air oxidation of cyclohexanone: Mechanism and kinetics study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oxidative Organic Chemistry Reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","keywords":"Cyclohexanone; Kinetics; Catalysis; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00548705162818372,"score_gpt":0.1975527686362351,"score_spread":0.1920657170080514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408528255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847853,0.00019413495,0.00023944264,0.00018267677,0.00008150382,0.000049889983,0.000010904622,0.0000115888615,0.0007513298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995038,0.000002429266,0.00020709303,0.000011876894,0.00008978619,0.000002357221,0.0000038794337,0.00001800579,0.00016079357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991729,0.000006739274,0.0003629293,0.000107166954,0.00015446154,0.00019575222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990302,0.00022689583,0.00016194148,0.00021630141,0.0001425031,0.00022217583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015563045,0.0001410513,0.00023393577,0.00009389644,0.00003984296,0.00002386315,0.00027771216,0.0000964877,0.000032381988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007704059,0.00012496219,0.00005893367,0.00021852381,0.000060837163,0.000046060406,0.000034692755,0.00037498472,6.4698065e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001928726,0.000026653854,0.00024247935,0.000056433968,0.00013099676,0.000009464901,0.00027691384,0.0001801007,0.9986797,0.00023207963,0.00009594444,0.00006732236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004410238,0.0000098458,0.00024150197,0.00009050128,0.00012779552,0.00006537607,0.00025292402,0.00030839682,0.9977876,0.00021323789,0.00041330646,0.000048472528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030317385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000115469295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010252501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002191907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026095015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.509581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408528538","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25676","title":"Dynamic soft sensor modelling based on data imputation and spatiotemporal attention","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Soft sensor; Imputation (statistics); Artificial intelligence; Data mining; Machine learning; Missing data","score_opus":0.008133908402925454,"score_gpt":0.19875111388510558,"score_spread":0.1906172054821801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408528538","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4765119,0.0005714951,0.5210643,0.00080625113,0.0007256883,0.00011445169,0.000016544376,0.000056735847,0.00013265033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993022,0.0000013462545,0.0005832431,0.00003474098,0.00004681627,0.0000010678391,0.0000062933914,0.0000126112445,0.000011681049],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995039,0.000008603782,0.00020792162,0.00006613531,0.000085517626,0.00012792168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962515,0.000055812583,0.00003102187,0.00014335856,0.000032713066,0.00011193856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019962664,0.000083643485,0.0001133537,0.00015419371,0.0000380802,0.00005713022,0.0001412519,0.000055439483,0.0000023510834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048296733,0.00007112626,0.000030087118,0.00011372771,0.0000130968865,0.00007860371,0.000004793172,0.00022460251,8.447014e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000047714198,9.0515323e-7,0.000017536626,0.00003487102,0.000022218173,0.000003836904,0.000016436888,0.9904314,0.007557237,0.000041605254,0.000054507913,0.0018146354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024418382,0.0000067702617,0.000040819592,0.00011671508,0.000018640572,0.000014182771,0.000007644698,0.9979531,0.00106518,0.000031614258,0.00043731972,0.00006384126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024671957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013079576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5227903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014215274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072862196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2900445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408625128","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25677","title":"Prediction control of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture in coal‐fired power plants based on <scp>ERIME</scp> ‐optimized <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>LSTM</scp> ‐multi‐head‐attention","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Power (physics); Chemistry; Computer science; Environmental science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007124458935544781,"score_gpt":0.185918277507065,"score_spread":0.1787938185715202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408625128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769324,0.0036142285,0.013650975,0.00008788892,0.0017830795,0.00055797916,0.0003861036,0.00021761142,0.0027697377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982471,0.00011485798,0.00046445397,0.00033669436,0.0003185082,0.000039762257,0.00011229497,0.00016778686,0.00019855553],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9957246,0.00012504685,0.0015414477,0.00045567157,0.00072724716,0.0014259899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952915,0.0024928306,0.0004558105,0.00054290745,0.00026961853,0.00094736955],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010587997,0.00081134844,0.0012100155,0.0010955699,0.00015920177,0.00013594478,0.0008097397,0.00067021133,0.000006332421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031589495,0.00077469804,0.00050210825,0.0008641006,0.00015362902,0.00034142088,0.000036669906,0.0019989032,0.0000102906],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009345949,0.000068258734,0.0010699965,0.0004017221,0.00033092027,0.00013552574,0.0006707466,0.662441,0.32498983,0.00005569146,0.0096918065,0.00013516042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006486357,0.00015631379,0.0033442539,0.004668822,0.00029052462,0.00016135097,0.0003465953,0.5169834,0.4607019,0.00003851439,0.006685029,0.00013696199],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003504635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028570203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14545763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080227124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054149644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408625761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25667","title":"Effect of the Co( <scp>II</scp> )@ <scp>AC</scp> catalyst with the activated carbon modified by zinc chloride as a carrier on the synthesis of 1‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐ <scp>1H</scp> ‐pyrazol‐3‐ol from the oxidation of 1‐(4‐chlorophenyl)‐pyrazolidin‐3‐one by oxygen","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanomaterials for catalytic reactions","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Activated carbon; Catalysis; Chemistry; Calcination; Carbon fibers; Zinc; Nuclear chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Adsorption; Composite number","score_opus":0.004647442156278763,"score_gpt":0.1863706677092061,"score_spread":0.18172322555292733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408625761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960793,0.00044909658,0.000036512745,0.0008739082,0.00025454815,0.0005761907,0.0006207191,0.000037176433,0.0010725338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992273,0.000020872145,0.000012954204,0.00008874414,0.00022050338,0.000097049786,0.0000504584,0.000109003086,0.00017315647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964968,0.00015618757,0.0011871072,0.00042041653,0.0009670767,0.00077240827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9884369,0.008018135,0.001304111,0.0015329986,0.0003358736,0.00037199864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012191971,0.0006803236,0.0010685067,0.00015221025,0.000391903,0.00013298442,0.002377746,0.00039351467,0.000010483827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0055166427,0.0003485695,0.0004943512,0.00080271746,0.0006714712,0.00015562282,0.00021428638,0.0012837918,0.000001509609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006569158,0.00005472934,0.00018078057,0.00017057346,0.0011802384,0.000004906713,0.0014745502,0.0031299933,0.9924461,0.00016485286,0.0010606725,0.0000668574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008020739,0.00007881839,0.00024479127,0.0007475116,0.000916632,0.000031486612,0.00074951194,0.00090577337,0.9946436,0.00013926651,0.00065246184,0.00008806293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012220552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022434311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011996209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006092473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008035139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408626725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25680","title":"Study on the distribution of critical liquid bridge length in droplet formation under dripping regime in an annular shear flow field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanics; Shear flow; Shear (geology); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Distribution (mathematics); Physics; Mathematics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.01021297175938494,"score_gpt":0.22926277568604186,"score_spread":0.21904980392665693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408626725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99114066,0.00011095556,0.0075474335,0.0008874239,0.00016174809,0.00009811202,0.000007084391,0.000008258581,0.000038330374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999845,0.0000024403425,0.000028474185,0.000059697086,0.000047571753,0.0000029562348,0.000003446398,0.000009672993,6.833446e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925894,0.00002428196,0.00034822721,0.00005604479,0.000108795255,0.00020373604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995311,0.00016680035,0.000021010721,0.0001471593,0.000043590728,0.000090347996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035206822,0.00009742477,0.00016923108,0.0001429202,0.000026523943,0.000028888675,0.00018907196,0.00006863119,0.0000033993151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002274192,0.00007521045,0.000042859403,0.0002859172,0.00002273394,0.00013130474,0.000009322756,0.0004702151,3.3336136e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004718543,0.000059812923,0.00083322806,0.000076449636,0.000033778288,0.000050957016,0.0018245351,0.97593874,0.014194159,0.006302602,0.00029691408,0.000341663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046185168,0.00017461952,0.009528934,0.00033647008,0.000021897189,0.000023299219,0.00030799868,0.9733433,0.015326314,0.00021923344,0.00008672023,0.00016933936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030536397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007875336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008704404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000304073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007234817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3066993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408742820","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25687","title":"An online monitoring‐based adaptive quality control framework for a continuous pharmaceutical cyber‐physical system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyber-physical system; Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Control (management); Monitoring and control; Risk analysis (engineering); Business; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Control engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.019835979084296854,"score_gpt":0.28218154819148733,"score_spread":0.2623455691071905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408742820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69378746,0.0007194883,0.301966,0.0003933571,0.0023699703,0.00041555706,0.00009151066,0.00018688945,0.00006972036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769986,3.4176733e-7,0.0012332527,0.00006184071,0.0009366361,0.000028072795,0.0000014265114,0.000033931894,0.0000046277805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881315,0.000045490913,0.0004666451,0.00011446173,0.00017269244,0.00038753546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985158,0.0005687874,0.00007227799,0.00020283215,0.00016885276,0.00047144838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038504615,0.00020244365,0.00047181395,0.00013931507,0.000072577066,0.000080132304,0.00033868884,0.00015010129,0.0000022475365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025925558,0.00016654991,0.0002242548,0.00020183908,0.00004336159,0.00007337968,0.000003230614,0.00065056025,0.0000012531231],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041722445,0.00007975905,0.0003398547,0.000623808,0.00094472524,0.000044621484,0.00046609636,0.73146737,0.23091388,0.02792016,0.00018996708,0.006592543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015085768,0.00006349389,0.00015806871,0.00045453408,0.00012660219,0.000023398954,0.00014254157,0.9579674,0.03819957,0.00013271901,0.0010121336,0.00021094766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024335044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043253436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3039124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051753334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020834323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67917085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408742879","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25681","title":"Biodiesel production as an alternative for energetic valorization of biomass from poultry wastewater through <i>Chlorella vulgaris</i> and Novozyme 435","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chlorella vulgaris; Biomass (ecology); Biodiesel production; Biodiesel; Environmental science; Wastewater; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics); Waste management; Algae; Chemistry; Agronomy; Environmental engineering; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Economics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.009684444028091842,"score_gpt":0.21306602265142588,"score_spread":0.20338157862333403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408742879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961832,0.0005534009,0.0008782399,0.0013114759,0.00090854673,0.00008113449,0.0000127924,0.000008169187,0.00006302271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851644,0.000016181384,0.00082018477,0.00005799452,0.00050326117,0.0000033996448,0.00002390709,0.000009753263,0.00004885656],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936545,0.00002081002,0.00026068438,0.00013458193,0.00006485469,0.00015363724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994923,0.000052031137,0.00010775578,0.00011242283,0.0001570824,0.000078398916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017090932,0.00010663342,0.00016410758,0.00008712844,0.00006485563,0.000017383953,0.00013629845,0.00011711994,0.000008718052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025494263,0.0000763617,0.00004569879,0.00013041514,0.00010299319,0.0001309581,0.000010611422,0.00015231222,5.676547e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009141571,0.000010310074,0.00027642233,0.00004580585,0.00013420127,0.0000015969905,0.0005257498,0.0028240548,0.992416,0.0029015474,0.0001230502,0.0006497946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002554946,0.000056180193,0.00007765308,0.00006903939,0.00006460971,0.000020707532,0.000063069565,0.0008153204,0.98813635,0.008517211,0.0018370135,0.00008732224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054530874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002363314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005615664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007731739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001018384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8243473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408880509","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25682","title":"Multi‐scale feature fusion network‐based industrial process fault diagnosis method using space–time capsule and classifier optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Pattern recognition (psychology); Classifier (UML); Fusion; Scale (ratio); Data mining; Machine learning; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.011423425586105325,"score_gpt":0.2230070317844974,"score_spread":0.2115836061983921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408880509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5727058,0.003067691,0.41858938,0.0018338137,0.0026183003,0.00074931025,0.000023992661,0.00017131555,0.000240378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878456,0.0000040247874,0.0115642715,0.000063068605,0.00042974335,0.000015428614,0.0000022623371,0.00003248817,0.00004313381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992349,0.000029858047,0.0002549865,0.000093308714,0.00011907779,0.00026785416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943364,0.00007750435,0.000060832757,0.00009818334,0.00008296998,0.0002468821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028925066,0.0001574976,0.00025398005,0.000159693,0.000091354224,0.00009156012,0.0001407393,0.00022751516,0.000017046252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013335506,0.00013075648,0.00007068285,0.0003735334,0.00002278385,0.000091220645,0.000007037621,0.0005245601,4.6937816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007069525,0.0000021858566,0.00007075848,0.00003232897,0.00004280663,0.000004716669,0.00005444711,0.9633795,0.035111535,0.0000025576055,0.0005098417,0.0007822455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007046058,0.0000075407356,0.000015702082,0.00026521334,0.00005968395,0.00002944711,0.000015973133,0.9734399,0.023976455,0.000003606561,0.001356465,0.00012541884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002404867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113864204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41513976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024384625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017569374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5332095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408880549","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25689","title":"A deep‐learning model based on <scp>MFE</scp> ‐Transformer for chemical process fault detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Transformer; Computer science; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Artificial intelligence; Deep learning; Machine learning; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Operating system; Voltage","score_opus":0.004166352726768769,"score_gpt":0.19039697128427402,"score_spread":0.18623061855750525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408880549","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42477283,0.000376472,0.5719141,0.00021657835,0.0007280645,0.00036251725,0.0000072576645,0.00015351293,0.0014686896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993881,0.0000012718087,0.0002276772,0.000087612214,0.00016783542,0.00004083598,0.0000014883102,0.000039621504,0.000045585588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990022,0.00000835263,0.0003483406,0.00010454087,0.00016369211,0.00037284437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992722,0.00019056084,0.000047112917,0.0001046908,0.000116705465,0.0002686901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493492,0.00018689994,0.0002456521,0.00024079843,0.000081868224,0.00006853816,0.00022824632,0.00016512869,0.0000025165907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004038451,0.00015893378,0.00017453436,0.00026941803,0.00002299695,0.000077460536,0.0000017505718,0.00064388564,0.0000015274926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009971553,0.0000028221946,0.0000027423594,0.00010700959,0.000043222026,0.0000016918967,0.00013956809,0.82885444,0.16823123,0.000041702828,0.000059729056,0.0025058908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005038918,0.000019374287,0.0000017903044,0.00011144382,0.000031253505,0.000015270829,0.000030844934,0.7564955,0.24110357,0.00006593029,0.0015612987,0.000059825477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004674156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009359124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57461524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034863842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015554803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64811313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408880807","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25690","title":"Quality‐related process monitoring approach based on sparse autoencoder and comprehensive <scp>KPLS</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Process (computing); Computer science; Quality (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.011141909277680035,"score_gpt":0.2208084413748044,"score_spread":0.20966653209712438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408880807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896594,0.0013859236,0.0047644754,0.00020207175,0.00101608,0.00017220825,0.0000048184343,0.00011188118,0.0026830947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995283,0.0000021230258,0.00022001656,0.000058315567,0.00011450552,0.000007854167,7.246007e-7,0.000024312432,0.00004383017],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905723,0.000020792371,0.00037721783,0.00009827107,0.00016599189,0.00028047597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992251,0.00019276468,0.000055109067,0.0001361042,0.000109087734,0.00028186795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021544172,0.0001723761,0.00027590542,0.00022882003,0.00006412313,0.00007776311,0.00019456437,0.00012183514,0.0000020267953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021677825,0.00014264388,0.0000775203,0.00029182373,0.000036453028,0.00006398877,0.0000050638077,0.0005664914,0.0000015718103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000034555894,0.000004729953,0.00016564093,0.00017571417,0.00010169856,0.000011075845,0.0003350087,0.9789634,0.019318137,0.00016934962,0.00016737511,0.00058444194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069961976,0.000015416,0.0006311086,0.00027289684,0.000030279132,0.000050941264,0.00020684353,0.9762029,0.019918386,0.000055415716,0.0018224749,0.00009369306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001419882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011132065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009868871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019116851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001267552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5816849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408909384","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25683","title":"A catalytic sites contiguity study on atomically‐dispersed <scp>ZnO</scp>‐Cu/<scp>SiO<sub>2</sub></scp> catalysts to improve methanol formation from <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> hydrogenation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université Laval; Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Catalysis; Contiguity; Methanol; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.009531139085007951,"score_gpt":0.22300267690091954,"score_spread":0.2134715378159116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408909384","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455124,0.00046663624,0.0022269024,0.00016617165,0.000698629,0.0010996246,0.00019229062,0.00020757329,0.00039094556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99845237,0.00001138596,0.00018709053,0.00020480192,0.0005797485,0.00009769303,0.00021799085,0.00019817377,0.00005075434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943171,0.00010749044,0.001919586,0.0008046758,0.0011974137,0.0016537011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934172,0.0025493414,0.0006963883,0.0010969674,0.0005068449,0.0017332572],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014648993,0.0010165866,0.0014016492,0.0014119087,0.00027436597,0.00027541848,0.0015353864,0.00060359336,0.0000023312614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009738222,0.00092752924,0.0007183025,0.0016152553,0.00012610677,0.00079318305,0.00022474922,0.0020723196,0.00010565049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011803263,0.00010434339,0.00017793305,0.0001626638,0.0006985457,0.00010706493,0.0030657423,0.0062472373,0.9871042,0.00008089279,0.0007413167,0.0014982674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018340738,0.0001208134,0.00034793638,0.0004886484,0.00054380676,0.000099766236,0.00080381386,0.020301828,0.974527,0.0001509024,0.0005725113,0.00020887663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010144586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094153604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014054592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002968667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069551065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408933611","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25678","title":"Impact of slug length in gas–liquid two‐phase flow on the structural stress characteristics of horizontal rigid pipelines","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Teknologi Petronas","keywords":"Slug flow; Slug; Pipeline transport; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Stress (linguistics); Two-phase flow; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004440123885333206,"score_gpt":0.21753391763182292,"score_spread":0.2130937937464897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408933611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869764,0.00023499093,0.0004010329,0.000081827144,0.00032953414,0.00006931479,0.00009644568,0.000007411817,0.00008183376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997107,0.0000095171235,0.00012344282,0.00000772745,0.00011997563,0.0000011622932,0.0000048092957,0.000020846466,0.000001865671],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.000011544644,0.00048572122,0.0000612188,0.00012390046,0.00026637127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938494,0.00014487958,0.00007920551,0.00017234057,0.0000816966,0.00013694653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019623147,0.00016390096,0.00031328254,0.00021203895,0.00002314766,0.000020997886,0.0003357666,0.00006150811,0.000016858898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017979686,0.00010718806,0.00015158587,0.00022669566,0.00004951856,0.000053672145,0.000013961471,0.00045935105,2.293647e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012218692,0.000019391937,0.0007138558,0.00015201267,0.00025414143,0.00004526263,0.00054393616,0.4752649,0.5169871,0.002172233,0.00011296316,0.0036119933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009216972,0.00014240657,0.001356499,0.0006361745,0.000043646993,0.000034832603,0.00002279697,0.87040806,0.12613598,0.00008805461,0.000026433372,0.00018338862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000779367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037493263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39514318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027462412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002005497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43710023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408933914","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25675","title":"Investigation of selective denitrogenation of liquid fuel with different <scp>MIL</scp>‐101 adsorbents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.00634104659609781,"score_gpt":0.17510119927547815,"score_spread":0.16876015267938035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408933914","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964494,0.00081960304,0.0023740034,0.000050613293,0.000072616946,0.000055784156,0.0000070647106,0.000010376026,0.00016053555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977255,0.000014858011,0.00013909614,0.000008897653,0.00003515887,0.000002793521,0.000003607631,0.00001295793,0.000010075599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993387,0.000007334991,0.00032187317,0.00005169897,0.00014762452,0.00013277837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993891,0.00009780497,0.00010107128,0.0000849236,0.00022398598,0.0001030891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009620166,0.00010439155,0.00023558295,0.00023200132,0.000022145421,0.0000112701355,0.00013211387,0.000045824523,0.000001774242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013887069,0.000078299796,0.00006357915,0.0003819435,0.00004982865,0.00006439947,0.000008531064,0.00016595873,1.8186171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013086059,0.0000060971624,0.0024140044,0.0002726109,0.00060956326,0.000002459725,0.0015827826,0.1549998,0.83900756,0.0006968935,0.00031018804,0.00008494917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026880225,0.000030397767,0.0025137607,0.00018718472,0.00010718186,0.000008080044,0.000041723775,0.008485289,0.98814285,0.000122013924,0.00005058419,0.000042137406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008716852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016560018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14913528,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001450551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010870856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3192973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408977242","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25694","title":"Density, viscosity, and stability of products from combinations of visbreaking and deasphalting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; Petro-Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; Suncor Energy Incorporated; ConocoPhillips","keywords":"Viscosity; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.006795731959991517,"score_gpt":0.19893248864589252,"score_spread":0.192136756685901,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408977242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980712,0.0011479995,0.00016037602,0.00038955073,0.000017758957,0.0000040595087,0.0000066930897,0.0000031312081,0.00019920933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995975,0.0000037287125,0.00035260955,0.000008079602,0.000025144564,2.250098e-7,0.0000010184337,0.000004242345,0.0000074332697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948347,0.000006152576,0.00025148026,0.000071164,0.000087255314,0.000100492674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993976,0.00012814833,0.00012987797,0.000093536415,0.00015439739,0.00009643444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020137693,0.00006522989,0.00020381929,0.00007271981,0.00004515465,0.000023108589,0.00012038824,0.000041574713,0.0000057611824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050442363,0.000054913544,0.000033621905,0.00013839356,0.00008842818,0.000047107555,0.000028686336,0.00019047217,1.640751e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004660922,0.000012708033,0.011584214,0.00024153737,0.00009436606,0.0000023741845,0.00024560286,0.000114608556,0.985532,0.00017482507,0.000003897375,0.0019892086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027077095,0.0000031936804,0.0011450511,0.00042481863,0.00012324563,0.000011762577,0.000049003836,0.004535842,0.9930432,0.00030968076,0.00002829762,0.00005515984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020444045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010439163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051560943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001945987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29846427},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408977381","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25696","title":"Fast adsorption of methylene blue and crystal violet from aqueous solution by sustainable biosorbent (pine needle of <scp> <i>Pinus nigra</i> </scp> Arn.): Kinetics, equilibrium, and thermodynamics study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystal violet; Aqueous solution; Adsorption; Methylene blue; Kinetics; Chemistry; Pinus <genus>; Thermodynamics; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Botany; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Physics; Catalysis; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.003530478103061721,"score_gpt":0.17846649964325806,"score_spread":0.17493602154019633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408977381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99700844,0.0007049588,0.00174509,0.00018273437,0.00006544063,0.00015378084,0.000054944332,0.0000068995573,0.00007773179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996159,0.00002090951,0.00017493239,0.000031435276,0.000026232872,0.0000010917112,0.0000069675802,0.000011383216,0.000111145055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898344,0.000031981806,0.00040231357,0.00013147968,0.00020067095,0.00025009876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993569,0.00007086709,0.0001923244,0.0001264209,0.000040044295,0.00021343536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025885337,0.00014579602,0.00025245955,0.000112169226,0.000030806066,0.000027622378,0.00018517542,0.00008804676,0.00002282563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001172715,0.00011735041,0.00005953926,0.00024406867,0.00020098059,0.00009976626,0.00007426538,0.00020776929,3.889713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000130610015,0.000037736005,0.0006750905,0.000021652057,0.000046743386,0.0000045378997,0.00051114534,0.0037616286,0.9941268,0.000053238644,0.00019050587,0.0005578504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002265731,0.00055346906,0.0070035183,0.00021947792,0.00027235504,0.000121224155,0.0032318924,0.096585765,0.8872445,0.00067364913,0.0015602972,0.00026807468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046096677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040263048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10688226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019795095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004818858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69684696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408986291","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25668","title":"Study on the accessible pore volume coefficient of chemical flooding systems under different permeability, layer combination, and planar phase transition conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Planar; Permeability (electromagnetism); Phase transition; Materials science; Flooding (psychology); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.015245441074775545,"score_gpt":0.249495994424676,"score_spread":0.23425055334990044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408986291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943547,0.00015808688,0.004469742,0.0004442743,0.00018454745,0.00022719009,0.000027999102,0.000034335073,0.00009908935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998739,0.0000032399714,0.000017556751,0.000025574418,0.000032032334,0.000021416265,0.0000055882615,0.00001641944,0.000004280997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918324,0.000025390491,0.000358892,0.00008440643,0.00016981227,0.0001782698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993826,0.00019692878,0.000052550997,0.00015340518,0.00009294746,0.00012157157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022652272,0.00013912641,0.00023421356,0.00016341393,0.000055784825,0.00005801712,0.00021933785,0.00006410593,0.0000094779925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008256236,0.00009701311,0.000059799877,0.000194179,0.000064323096,0.00007793794,0.000008402058,0.00037662327,2.3491498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032960954,0.00028263335,0.00040464022,0.00036409506,0.0004235745,0.000025745856,0.0021570944,0.27476844,0.71097964,0.008989593,0.001319887,0.00025168323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015372023,0.00020348502,0.0016676371,0.0010117728,0.00019769745,0.00007386206,0.0008004997,0.18710102,0.80608815,0.0009236157,0.00007196582,0.0003230945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000769322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002134563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09510851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028954924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006338158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39560798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409132370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25685","title":"Enhanced extraction of flaxseed oil, tocopherols, and fatty acids using supercritical carbon dioxide with ethanol: Process optimization and modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical carbon dioxide; Extraction (chemistry); Chemistry; Supercritical fluid extraction; Supercritical fluid; Carbon dioxide; Ethanol; Process (computing); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00733143578875284,"score_gpt":0.20770514786900043,"score_spread":0.2003737120802476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409132370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82942826,0.00035466882,0.16999243,0.00003232479,0.000059201302,0.00003762668,0.0000016639915,0.000012543824,0.000081262755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971589,0.000016288861,0.0027563113,0.000005237499,0.000038788952,0.0000017922182,7.542063e-7,0.00002087256,0.0000010760176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994525,0.000006739992,0.00021483921,0.00006830113,0.00008553241,0.00017213738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996448,0.000049886516,0.000017972428,0.00006761108,0.00007407696,0.00014565336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009551471,0.000114040966,0.00018656097,0.00010700378,0.00002456491,0.000024420147,0.00007674479,0.00008022434,0.0000011658811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026840768,0.00009565288,0.000020982536,0.00015103296,0.000052561998,0.00013668778,0.000005426792,0.00025453864,8.9570396e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011079149,0.0000013695437,0.000019482757,0.00008938387,0.000028011405,0.0000029514424,0.00011237943,0.6118725,0.38773862,0.000055349243,4.295297e-8,0.00006882624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020629866,0.000008881716,0.000006277637,0.00023102878,0.00003339381,0.000049489,0.000017282131,0.6943032,0.30503154,0.00004641517,7.475287e-7,0.000065401255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013483259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033258304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1677306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010284567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001111093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3900611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409149228","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25691","title":"SF‐PFE: A slow feature extraction method based on the fusion of fast and slow pathways for parallel linear and nonlinear process monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fusion; Nonlinear system; Process (computing); Computer science; Feature extraction; Feature (linguistics); Artificial intelligence; Biological system; Algorithm; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.009064562828513954,"score_gpt":0.2317421338706295,"score_spread":0.22267757104211555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409149228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9331983,0.0013712996,0.06227533,0.0015746277,0.00087176054,0.00049162906,0.000020936259,0.000045999663,0.00015014438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969603,0.0000063522402,0.0027375296,0.000024785584,0.0002174893,0.000016320299,6.14679e-7,0.000017758277,0.000018847197],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943966,0.000014098794,0.00020926533,0.00007281456,0.00010445338,0.00015969253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999395,0.0002481936,0.00005577695,0.00009460066,0.00007867731,0.00012773908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032268825,0.00012461872,0.00019480985,0.000117071635,0.000069552814,0.000035864385,0.00011217676,0.00009985068,0.0000012170525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016545806,0.000081595506,0.00006347867,0.00014297427,0.000019233152,0.00005037486,0.000003915319,0.00036609944,8.915265e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000155257,0.000008697364,0.000087138964,0.0004898559,0.00011541086,0.0000063805187,0.0004954763,0.6468867,0.3400976,0.00017253339,0.00015415557,0.0113308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072411686,0.000029713867,0.000083665844,0.00032717525,0.00003240028,0.000027174228,0.00008350259,0.91618216,0.081597805,0.000032643526,0.00079904584,0.00008056769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005619339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024635565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26929548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007212647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077374236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33273682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409149443","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25705","title":"Modelling the effect of water and zinc acetate concentrations on the size and morphology of <scp>ZnO</scp> nanoparticles obtained via the precipitation method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universidad Nacional de Colombia","keywords":"Zinc; Nanoparticle; Precipitation; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Meteorology; Biology; Physics; Zoology; Engineering","score_opus":0.010559015279109034,"score_gpt":0.2141306779950022,"score_spread":0.20357166271589316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409149443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948736,0.00048712836,0.0021693502,0.002252233,0.00008897775,0.000099954166,0.000002451855,0.0000028565596,0.000023475679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995382,0.000006547065,0.00034028292,0.000066978006,0.000023907316,0.0000042635925,1.7263125e-7,0.0000046612895,0.000015011756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999374,0.00014702385,0.00020245499,0.00005379278,0.000078065175,0.0001446979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99780536,0.0019255069,0.00006633537,0.000104159946,0.000052637595,0.000046001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011204748,0.00007009807,0.00013771774,0.000022281145,0.000112975584,0.000039047267,0.00017596324,0.000029840945,0.0000040681985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048231176,0.000026009964,0.000029256604,0.00005952995,0.0001827459,0.00004010909,0.000016317972,0.00014170553,2.5990218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009997556,7.565675e-7,0.000018919436,0.000019596138,0.000017731134,4.3449003e-7,0.0014663682,0.25298244,0.74489206,0.00052011287,0.000015697951,0.000055874338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012470978,0.000043060078,0.00003042929,0.000060245326,0.000041637086,0.000015978463,0.00005952632,0.13061322,0.8684021,0.00054008124,0.00005350321,0.000015499443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003879939,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022194605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12351002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019045998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046066893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10606556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409149565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25699","title":"Efficient elevated temperature hydrogen direct purification and separation technology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Chromatography; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Machine learning; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0039430551361099245,"score_gpt":0.2059822213878071,"score_spread":0.20203916625169718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409149565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799365,0.00071508466,0.00006868094,0.0008809283,0.00020576343,0.00006380296,0.000004465315,0.00001687561,0.00005073277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997068,0.000001698894,0.00015010161,0.000045944158,0.00005731288,0.0000032934643,0.0000010434894,0.000005704061,0.000028067618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994836,0.0000145186505,0.00020255055,0.00007619727,0.00006893952,0.00015422553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996299,0.000025054103,0.000060552746,0.000106568026,0.000076466764,0.00010143551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212118,0.00007304484,0.0001339157,0.0001511746,0.00006876922,0.00006337822,0.00015763624,0.0000949274,0.000020982263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017277268,0.000053242136,0.000021765307,0.00021504977,0.000049015398,0.000030047984,0.000010928086,0.000119611876,0.00000410316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003854021,0.0000019512079,0.0000066947246,0.000010091674,0.000008246075,0.0000074327454,0.000065399305,0.005899234,0.9932151,0.0006382745,0.00008389437,0.00005986742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009333125,0.000007361868,0.000008686531,0.00004566081,0.000018258084,0.00005546529,0.0000054131865,0.0017787511,0.9966012,0.00008447949,0.0012494287,0.00005196909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010700559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025380517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004120483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009349667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018657013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21711513},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409149666","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25695","title":"Multi‐attention key‐factor‐aware convolutional neural network developed for quality prediction of batch processes tackling data sampled at various frequencies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Key (lock); Convolutional neural network; Computer science; Factor (programming language); Quality (philosophy); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Data mining; Computer security","score_opus":0.0352820195366775,"score_gpt":0.24932376090546227,"score_spread":0.21404174136878476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409149666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8693432,0.0020159376,0.12565655,0.0002427167,0.0018819885,0.00034126235,0.00041166836,0.000084865474,0.000021775115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984613,0.000005400301,0.0011611992,0.00001912031,0.0002486055,0.000010960464,0.00004944799,0.000018295164,0.000025663257],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.000019076318,0.00058099703,0.000108323424,0.00015096595,0.00026401304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990435,0.00023714351,0.00011953745,0.00018575462,0.00027243767,0.00014159191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038685533,0.00013737008,0.00026700197,0.00009742223,0.000101277554,0.000038671522,0.0003402104,0.000103517435,0.000008782154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057327823,0.00011921887,0.00007311573,0.00025976557,0.00003674248,0.00015469367,0.00002082012,0.00022933542,4.021931e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061860526,0.000009415253,0.003288066,0.0011392938,0.00046021448,0.0000033211204,0.00037055838,0.7786985,0.21402177,0.00012959861,0.0011167201,0.0007006454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009538139,0.000015743712,0.0048958063,0.00033138756,0.00007128719,0.000042849213,0.000038041188,0.9820096,0.008284911,0.000041367053,0.0031474691,0.00016773793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006582124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020921498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20573686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003907724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003686249,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48616043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409149800","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25693","title":"Review of recent advances in the design, synthesis, and modification of biochar for remediation of heavy metal pollution in water","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biochar; Environmental remediation; Environmental science; Heavy metals; Pollution; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Environmental planning; Engineering; Chemistry; Contamination; Ecology","score_opus":0.016777567065273242,"score_gpt":0.23135513477092665,"score_spread":0.2145775677056534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409149800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96387786,0.022558164,0.00521278,0.0077123586,0.000094364994,0.00046697404,0.000014275954,0.0000018259271,0.000061391744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997269,0.002290381,0.00035483952,0.00007282657,0.0000063787197,0.0000027901278,8.354096e-7,0.0000017251036,0.0000012570183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994833,0.00002777746,0.00029673215,0.000037939713,0.00008317949,0.000071076414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975514,0.000055358283,0.000096235635,0.00005078842,0.000016252478,0.000026202339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074820075,0.000039974366,0.00011792599,0.00006595269,0.000008451062,0.000001868953,0.00009992225,0.000024946667,0.000024151861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021866297,0.000022509854,0.000031044685,0.00015598409,0.000055842444,0.0000615303,0.0000049767054,0.000057294244,1.517089e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027700868,0.000011889919,0.00009096785,0.0002938476,0.00000589147,2.0538336e-7,0.00016624157,0.0041763894,0.98678106,0.00027936575,0.00004257652,0.008123864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014072038,0.00001891101,0.0005898948,0.00070769107,0.000020574158,0.0000066885927,0.000023580573,0.0019255376,0.9946531,0.00026085362,0.001617012,0.00003541535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010106515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008743417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033391103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008153731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026963946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.091792524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409157895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25688","title":"Induction motor process monitoring in power plants based on multi‐step reconstruction‐based <scp>PCA</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Process engineering; Induction motor; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Control engineering; Environmental science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Operating system","score_opus":0.007096839532492071,"score_gpt":0.20078263301718483,"score_spread":0.19368579348469275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409157895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99410105,0.00018228755,0.0027701808,0.00010044791,0.0023341766,0.00013733018,0.000005762737,0.000060521477,0.00030824565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994385,8.137203e-7,0.0002943845,0.00003056568,0.00017264028,0.000014209627,5.631214e-7,0.000024548153,0.000023761548],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907535,0.000017043689,0.0003682983,0.000096676544,0.00015306687,0.00028957214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999414,0.00012300795,0.000057753005,0.00013244343,0.00006095954,0.00021180401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022819676,0.00016231315,0.00021777157,0.00053239206,0.0000474438,0.00005894671,0.00020093546,0.00014136692,0.000005613774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025596342,0.00014405909,0.00008072116,0.00034030937,0.000021311349,0.000095003525,0.0000023944865,0.00062216265,0.000002931331],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013198262,0.000007981947,0.0010548633,0.00009295093,0.00004619916,0.000022996044,0.00015297253,0.89610523,0.09979468,0.000008477477,0.0000939837,0.0026064715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011321397,0.000025102934,0.0015624913,0.00079034973,0.000013174065,0.000052528223,0.00015557333,0.8452724,0.15021712,0.000008647554,0.00067090883,0.00009954208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023870019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013059958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050832797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005357229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020788521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5874559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409160813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25620","title":"Hydrogen production and status in Canada: Foundations for a low‐carbon future","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Hydrogen; Hydrogen production; Carbon fibers; Natural resource economics; Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.004347385909867972,"score_gpt":0.17552748747598115,"score_spread":0.17118010156611319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409160813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99626917,0.00081748975,0.00004151327,0.0017611618,0.0007924071,0.00008065598,0.000003371121,0.0000042890074,0.00022995159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938786,0.000004472896,0.00007779529,0.00003883282,0.0003919735,0.000008832231,0.0000021265805,0.000011940466,0.000076154734],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.000011353825,0.00024470183,0.00007530407,0.00007885123,0.00024848754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955875,0.0000502561,0.000052059884,0.00009694227,0.00006218748,0.0001798049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015472125,0.0000813052,0.00014826372,0.00013718342,0.000035333007,0.00001899569,0.000107704014,0.00003772322,0.0000027691462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027409586,0.00006734515,0.0000268573,0.0002111336,0.000015789588,0.000041085896,0.000005559985,0.00015619768,4.7986774e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018906456,0.0000045875595,0.0014426125,0.00012382545,0.00013505519,0.000027691161,0.00028139,0.9402692,0.050095353,0.0042646877,0.00062538014,0.0027113536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023614862,0.000048734113,0.0026106369,0.0016183605,0.00019679677,0.00049940846,0.0006681447,0.21489325,0.579385,0.0016721488,0.19512933,0.0009167258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.91585135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9868745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7253759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012817183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028971622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51394415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409182020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25655","title":"A critical study of sustainable biocomposites developed from rheologically distinct poly(butylene adipate‐co‐terephthalate) ( <scp>PBAT</scp> ) reinforced with biocarbon from coconut ( <i>Cocos nucifera</i> ) for rigid applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Rheology; Ultimate tensile strength; Adipate; Filler (materials); Thermal stability; Polybutylene succinate; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007768507083686833,"score_gpt":0.22931069125208528,"score_spread":0.22154218416839844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409182020","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98837143,0.0005573701,0.009594808,0.00019000431,0.00008939915,0.00091517076,0.00008222452,0.00004070774,0.00015886794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99302053,0.0000012275462,0.0065268013,0.00007496727,0.00011801746,0.00011225479,0.000028804505,0.000028610479,0.000088789835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980036,0.00004165244,0.0007832814,0.00029169105,0.00027631066,0.000603462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966994,0.0016982519,0.00025170654,0.00039403109,0.00053879153,0.0004178174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030614596,0.00030730796,0.00057876663,0.00021726865,0.00019365949,0.00020337584,0.0009235757,0.00015262145,0.000023252096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006542337,0.00021612605,0.000114967545,0.00041325446,0.000196598,0.00020655179,0.00007668001,0.0003865013,0.0000030192125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010430572,0.000032371718,0.00059724593,0.000064083506,0.00017789549,0.00005450588,0.0004459522,0.002342555,0.99228364,0.0037464437,0.00007504322,0.00007592997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012630294,0.00031510775,0.00056191057,0.00021117285,0.00021711676,0.00003317489,0.00019314517,0.0018401685,0.9939164,0.0007919879,0.0004862625,0.00017051656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040521584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010996803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00464908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026517932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005758575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88133645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409242980","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25706","title":"Hybridizing <scp> ZnCo <sub>2</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> ‐decorated <scp>MWCNTs</scp> : Electrode to symmetric solid‐state supercapacitor configuration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Board of Research in Nuclear Sciences; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Solid-state; Electrode; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00780118969766222,"score_gpt":0.19945243476750893,"score_spread":0.1916512450698467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409242980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928996,0.00038734867,0.0037118879,0.0002946012,0.0020504503,0.00033479836,0.000056809862,0.00008630859,0.00017817343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983386,0.000032872,0.00031492804,0.00035036946,0.0008272782,0.000030009429,0.000017505266,0.00007062982,0.000017811846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968227,0.00011852353,0.0010398924,0.00041307646,0.0005065085,0.0010992718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99724585,0.0006331662,0.00026161384,0.00042229603,0.0005986033,0.0008384692],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011704725,0.00044645983,0.00063888344,0.00081639615,0.00028617264,0.0006103009,0.0007897221,0.00021550778,0.000008252847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00298263,0.0004001618,0.00018556988,0.0013932216,0.000115245515,0.0005447987,0.000050303417,0.00058617076,0.000089757705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007065169,0.000016927443,0.00003628012,0.000056430945,0.000052336603,0.000029115332,0.00054694427,0.004879372,0.9904401,0.00026257616,0.002830233,0.00084261916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037715532,0.00007254212,0.000354891,0.00021215672,0.00007479228,0.000104480816,0.00010528361,0.002992193,0.994125,0.00026230706,0.0011924824,0.00012669123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003198548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011366817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005438974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000857387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088298635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409375597","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25692","title":"Weighing risks against <scp>GHG</scp> reduction benefits in emerging green technologies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Norges Forskningsråd","keywords":"Reduction (mathematics); Natural resource economics; Business; Environmental economics; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Economics; Biology; Ecology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007643530356675324,"score_gpt":0.20701055044429523,"score_spread":0.19936702008761992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409375597","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973219,0.0003941278,0.00006402317,0.0009820295,0.00013873698,0.00007425003,0.0000012196101,0.000017793,0.0010059311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995744,0.000013458294,0.00028092662,0.0000395491,0.000028240722,0.0000024530511,5.4528243e-7,0.000008659934,0.00005174126],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914217,0.000013275852,0.0002611935,0.0001061571,0.00013712003,0.00034011266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959457,0.0000548873,0.00006457545,0.0001514323,0.0000064645137,0.00012806432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036795845,0.00011420738,0.00014206315,0.00013422953,0.000076536024,0.000031000545,0.00034332793,0.00009467903,0.0000137828965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039062687,0.000093445095,0.000060169357,0.00036472201,0.00013721765,0.00018746729,0.00006854896,0.0004994662,0.0000034756815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006513772,0.000042877124,0.11556937,0.00007018766,0.00006479442,0.000095162766,0.0026021486,0.5819051,0.22461204,0.0005231043,0.0008410113,0.07366765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016445906,0.00010696021,0.20455898,0.0008199337,0.00011234817,0.00022129298,0.0063855876,0.039667647,0.7225716,0.006658977,0.016658176,0.0005939149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004001024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005385767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54223746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011747064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053478318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60483783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409453500","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25506","title":"A non‐noble metal plasmonic photothermal nanoparticle floating device for efficient interface water evaporation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Noble metal; Materials science; Evaporation; Nanoparticle; Plasmon; Nanotechnology; Interface (matter); Metal; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Wetting; Engineering","score_opus":0.01626644006862748,"score_gpt":0.2493132093559439,"score_spread":0.2330467692873164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409453500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98921746,0.00040138737,0.008954024,0.0006271561,0.0005597554,0.00011990377,0.0000039639895,0.000029640745,0.000086691514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995315,2.4218852e-7,0.0043307985,0.000037303078,0.00020259147,0.000010170206,0.0000026424036,0.000041794352,0.000059472404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900407,0.000023911476,0.0003701582,0.00011786,0.00014028883,0.00034371705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936455,0.0001317491,0.000047651218,0.00013691459,0.000096302014,0.00022280001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008116126,0.00012634658,0.00015801002,0.000118361015,0.000068078894,0.00014677181,0.00024023654,0.00006674403,0.00010198545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012542467,0.00008446509,0.00011223214,0.00015148801,0.000028592118,0.00011557203,0.000012382541,0.0002684092,0.00002322181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000982421,0.000002885479,0.0000024663757,0.00003250274,0.00004880181,0.0000061366813,0.0011707682,0.24478273,0.7531848,0.00025071108,0.000032690674,0.0004756935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014002623,0.000016132677,0.0000034298714,0.00004888974,0.00003524696,0.000053523596,0.000020482943,0.30340293,0.693156,0.00006950419,0.0029743908,0.00007945411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006338771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010829974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060028784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026925624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018151883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34443864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409453518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25328","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409453518","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409453520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25327","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409453520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409543915","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25711","title":"The catalytic Baeyer–Villiger oxidation of cyclohexanone to ε‐caprolactone over cerium–tin oxide","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclohexanone; Caprolactone; Cerium; Cerium oxide; Catalysis; Baeyer–Villiger oxidation; Tin; Oxide; Chemistry; Tin oxide; Organic chemistry; Copolymer","score_opus":0.003211859752057306,"score_gpt":0.17947922022638102,"score_spread":0.1762673604743237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409543915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961295,0.0005995807,0.0018083403,0.00073550723,0.00037622204,0.000104995976,0.0000062472236,0.000021283571,0.00021832417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.000006649875,0.00021287329,0.000050698494,0.000069221,0.0000030605495,0.000003995576,0.000024316789,0.000059331385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897265,0.000008170341,0.0004355698,0.00008197291,0.00019952044,0.00030213463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991283,0.00015279594,0.00007115345,0.00028926085,0.00010297693,0.00025553146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003419873,0.0001498818,0.0002281805,0.0002536441,0.000060466726,0.00005111603,0.00045434214,0.00008113781,0.000015610283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024347244,0.00010914901,0.00013625885,0.00053130876,0.000050296225,0.000097044955,0.000029334291,0.00027924427,0.0000066445905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013091562,0.0000026286918,0.00010766276,0.000046390378,0.00013094571,0.0000061375167,0.00011524252,0.033748306,0.9627699,0.00029410695,0.0017522421,0.0010133489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000214441,0.000009072429,0.0010063917,0.00012297631,0.000070207025,0.000019917323,0.000018564124,0.011804059,0.97809106,0.000045425382,0.00846316,0.0001347409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006316261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046003234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021944247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004257265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016520506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44509676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409544238","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25715","title":"<scp>SrO</scp> ‐modified Pd/ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> three‐way catalyst with advanced activity for passive selective catalytic reduction operation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Reduction (mathematics); Selective catalytic reduction; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006581539437675068,"score_gpt":0.20842720709912227,"score_spread":0.2018456676614472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409544238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972752,0.00016556228,0.024758408,0.0003954039,0.0011348727,0.0005761311,0.00007645196,0.00005957291,0.00008164317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866354,0.000009274978,0.00073926995,0.00008936526,0.00032130233,0.000089443136,0.000021105261,0.000053523723,0.000013145894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997326,0.000041708663,0.0006249171,0.0005456852,0.00053319265,0.0009284861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972631,0.00062001334,0.00047109264,0.00045587998,0.00064865884,0.0005412886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095638155,0.00042899666,0.00059278944,0.0003463867,0.00040605117,0.0004096873,0.00091714674,0.00018946965,0.0000013968221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027485075,0.00035177445,0.00014079244,0.0007970399,0.0003792868,0.0010093387,0.000085602034,0.00054827804,0.000010675992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032846016,0.000022453856,0.000005328451,0.00011614241,0.000054129494,0.000016389655,0.00046984613,0.036493156,0.9608904,0.00020841155,0.0006180115,0.001072893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071235164,0.000110138346,0.00015590926,0.00026307892,0.00013163377,0.000313375,0.00009603268,0.007845937,0.98962164,0.00050352927,0.00011830781,0.0001280772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029380433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078268215,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028731236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012749722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020345037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409544754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25684","title":"A kinetic model to predict the catalyst lifetime in methanol to olefins conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Kinetic energy; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00713359542049419,"score_gpt":0.19425525384116724,"score_spread":0.18712165842067305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409544754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187833,0.0002564898,0.00080980005,0.0053181113,0.000073645155,0.00006868002,0.000019690211,0.0000091013335,0.0015661216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998967,0.0000018171357,0.00025448677,0.0004419214,0.00008062174,0.000006729796,0.0000019431054,0.000014030484,0.00023144986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909395,0.000008134858,0.00032858844,0.000112207774,0.00016540127,0.0002917191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905103,0.00015417153,0.000045159468,0.00029192853,0.00006611384,0.00039157757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003075311,0.0001274027,0.00023225442,0.00020438428,0.000041951695,0.000045144392,0.000623314,0.000077200515,0.00008179329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005694576,0.00008457654,0.00011627881,0.0003846378,0.000027874612,0.000034255776,0.000044561297,0.00034827064,0.0000074091818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003356499,0.0000126206105,0.00031565467,0.000078780555,0.00013249139,0.00003532925,0.0012588787,0.25896588,0.73565125,0.0003223747,0.0021062158,0.0010869417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032265033,0.000009010637,0.00012259444,0.0004394752,0.00012355621,0.00003347533,0.00008532015,0.116744116,0.87375987,0.00008405467,0.00806595,0.00020989933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014246271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045962102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14222176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033699072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003169372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3448931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409544958","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25713","title":"Microscopic regulation and displacement mechanism of polymer–microsphere plug combination for enhanced oil recovery in sandstone reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Spark plug; Microsphere; Displacement (psychology); Enhanced oil recovery; Petroleum engineering; Mechanism (biology); Polymer; Materials science; Geology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.003601091006786373,"score_gpt":0.20053117682999758,"score_spread":0.1969300858232112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409544958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9747101,0.0012162009,0.023380077,0.00019326499,0.00022414794,0.00009101705,0.000008468786,0.000017406463,0.00015929059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998143,0.00005174843,0.0016591975,0.000014437025,0.000019108058,0.000012196052,0.00000318939,0.000017694987,0.00007940914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993233,0.0000072994417,0.00034831936,0.000069478025,0.00007178013,0.00017981899],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00010711534,0.00006695515,0.00010116487,0.0000657332,0.000070976304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022575,0.00010585515,0.00020519494,0.00017089752,0.000021985776,0.000020488333,0.00013776089,0.00009307076,0.000005736264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010270735,0.00010116788,0.000047005353,0.00017860172,0.00002880386,0.00010469408,0.000009988984,0.00017798471,8.183489e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023375886,0.0000039602924,0.000024702991,0.00022946962,0.000029499155,8.409748e-7,0.000112506576,0.011252964,0.9841098,0.0021687767,0.00008119377,0.0019629097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047080097,0.000025661144,0.0001041195,0.0005746765,0.000014770636,0.000004025065,0.000009376651,0.0069972863,0.9894374,0.0022214316,0.00005662112,0.00008385644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020807008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004637963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023432892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003525547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009934411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41255066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409545316","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25710","title":"Numerical investigation of distribution uniformity of solid particles in a gas–solid counter flow contact cyclone reactor under cold flow conditions for methanol to propylene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Jianzhu University; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Distribution (mathematics); Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007498993511099963,"score_gpt":0.22320269486253952,"score_spread":0.21570370135143957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409545316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94193476,0.00009383522,0.056962404,0.00031923773,0.00016777642,0.00020922333,0.0002955641,0.000011054608,0.0000061423775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871475,0.0000035446233,0.001146621,0.000033115888,0.000044670036,0.000014464197,0.000026077656,0.000015166669,0.0000015775955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990813,0.000011241098,0.00049880263,0.000068453744,0.00010694508,0.00023321854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932796,0.00012361252,0.00006828474,0.000116847084,0.00015177041,0.00021155547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022361106,0.00011983355,0.00031151398,0.0001398243,0.00002010252,0.000013031237,0.00014180967,0.00008498111,0.0000040930436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017436422,0.00010590198,0.00008802871,0.00033778054,0.000038662878,0.00009029735,0.000007451764,0.00020186052,2.9563662e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024170133,0.000009331068,0.0003741551,0.00009723108,0.00007177071,0.0000019751624,0.00015246807,0.4328673,0.56504476,0.0010238787,0.00024831895,0.00008466645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034113845,0.00003550608,0.0012637659,0.00021207138,0.000037883292,0.000006597956,0.000012813223,0.53686965,0.46074253,0.00031348807,0.00007714131,0.0000874023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029915557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004494431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10430222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039890327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002394026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43185574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742471","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25719","title":"Leaching kinetics of metallic silver with sodium cyanide in hydrogen peroxide solution","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen peroxide; Kinetics; Leaching (pedology); Sodium cyanide; Metal; Cyanide; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Hydrogen cyanide; Sodium; Environmental science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006771756471476521,"score_gpt":0.19540823540345817,"score_spread":0.18863647893198165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936017,0.00072329317,0.0042248988,0.00030222998,0.0001088161,0.000042345102,0.0000011701134,0.000015796817,0.0009797913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993808,0.000006653735,0.0004916972,0.000029618146,0.000031759286,0.0000012871219,7.5808805e-7,0.000011846203,0.00004555739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994311,0.000006372863,0.00027462147,0.00004228179,0.00009365398,0.00015202118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.000050122017,0.000042542008,0.000071855124,0.00005672051,0.00009585193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012854865,0.00008528731,0.00015088057,0.00019601051,0.00001551357,0.000018952594,0.00013785779,0.00005110908,0.000013584119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007666928,0.00006798376,0.000040180774,0.00023712446,0.000025108582,0.000104486055,0.0000038548997,0.00030240387,7.4802637e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005082411,0.0000037355878,0.00006910585,0.000053159074,0.000040756357,0.000006084187,0.0001770404,0.22026914,0.7786684,0.00049637706,0.00007470807,0.00013640802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024436225,0.000012647444,0.00016527792,0.00014653933,0.000031190797,0.000046359793,0.00002630545,0.03212651,0.96475255,0.000107049076,0.002249464,0.00009176658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023773931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009969294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18814264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015845141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001065833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27722973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25728","title":"Pore‐scale flow simulation of high‐viscosity crude oil in anisotropic pore channels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Viscosity; Scale (ratio); Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Crude oil; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Geology; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0044169476458624955,"score_gpt":0.19517501929055808,"score_spread":0.19075807164469558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825886,0.00041251752,0.016052099,0.00015498762,0.00036966678,0.000041871084,0.000007902676,0.00004246749,0.00032991497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978156,0.000012557082,0.0020199348,0.000022128439,0.0000798331,0.0000024812598,0.0000033947192,0.00002060139,0.00002344254],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991829,0.000009261817,0.00038085936,0.00006893953,0.00011627737,0.00024175717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995049,0.000092409995,0.00005415684,0.00014897312,0.000069488975,0.00013005019],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016287713,0.00012922887,0.0002644935,0.0002795954,0.000017234313,0.000020409661,0.0002647637,0.000114493676,0.000013505751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000116180345,0.00011830167,0.000076569595,0.00031997933,0.00003057915,0.00011512309,0.00001284412,0.00039089273,4.5206374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004968214,0.0000035969802,0.00008690005,0.00008980379,0.000023920544,0.000016347309,0.00011141087,0.94889915,0.04745136,0.00013364668,0.00008381829,0.003095077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003050387,0.00001871149,0.00053362135,0.0005609207,0.00002217473,0.000017136039,0.000007559225,0.3710681,0.625959,0.0009560843,0.00038952526,0.00016217814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004292764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045296934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5785076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003942244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120622215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48242024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25702","title":"Innovative approaches in adsorbent production through pyrolysis of waste biomass: Effective parameters, modifications, and techno‐economic analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biochar; Pyrolysis; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Waste management; Pollution; Activated carbon; Adsorption; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010729908846876643,"score_gpt":0.19409440293272776,"score_spread":0.18336449408585112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970002,0.0011399057,0.0012368286,0.0003344458,0.00008446474,0.00013076125,0.000007726415,0.000017135726,0.000048531325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.000011311723,0.0008210843,0.0000053787116,0.000016844733,0.000014175186,0.0000025809518,0.00001107875,0.0000025079157],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992364,0.00001160754,0.00039303157,0.00012054553,0.000073185874,0.00016524988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949104,0.00011426667,0.00009401603,0.00016106761,0.000071731156,0.00006785574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021445859,0.00013246518,0.00030882543,0.00063019275,0.000020319618,0.000020480586,0.00021255622,0.00009235196,0.0000033322815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019155488,0.000113039336,0.00007274652,0.0015464884,0.0001058879,0.00012683995,0.000016371214,0.00023901873,3.132528e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018139575,0.000011136492,0.0011000345,0.0002288342,0.001101659,0.00000234502,0.00064610556,0.17533392,0.8182888,0.0009469789,0.00004416472,0.002277872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015548589,0.000007032388,0.00027011483,0.00008576929,0.00015475905,0.000004434494,0.00012398613,0.015876178,0.9828559,0.00035120215,0.000014806006,0.00010029141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050648954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012180166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16456713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035554494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093484574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.460961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25726","title":"Investigation on the performance optimization of sludge spray nozzles based on computational fluid dynamics coupled with discrete phase model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Computational fluid dynamics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Computer science; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008055071162877615,"score_gpt":0.1809025241711985,"score_spread":0.17284745300832088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6270395,0.000025282468,0.37166023,0.00093832274,0.000060877246,0.000085992775,0.000020691481,0.000012118126,0.00015697128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972488,0.0000025660686,0.0025544337,0.00012795231,0.000020680525,0.0000034515751,0.000018750581,0.000019535251,0.0000037951147],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993977,0.000006336465,0.00023637226,0.00005552871,0.00016322175,0.00014086677],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955297,0.00011591552,0.000025598292,0.00010865202,0.00009241979,0.00010447797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015865297,0.00011921024,0.00013720056,0.00014292035,0.000054669872,0.000027621469,0.00016618341,0.00004880214,0.0000059654735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026768459,0.00007709233,0.000043893946,0.00019683887,0.00005762647,0.000056843608,0.0000022535849,0.00026982234,2.5610737e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002535224,0.0000036485683,0.000021819102,0.000044711876,0.000029250386,0.0000010821848,0.00005303589,0.98923916,0.005072478,0.005443336,0.000029368603,0.00003676979],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049143395,0.000048609516,0.000026750633,0.00025855328,0.00002557843,0.0000025503944,0.0000033186427,0.9877357,0.011273816,0.000051321294,0.0000033699712,0.00007902816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030189582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006299929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37020934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021831936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024000817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31437337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742571","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25727","title":"Highly selective monosubstitution of symmetrical dialkoxysilanes in continuous flow: Kinetics and mechanisms research","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Continuous flow; Kinetics; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Computer science; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01157654075163308,"score_gpt":0.23492296220319628,"score_spread":0.2233464214515632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73952514,0.001644599,0.25703925,0.00033735295,0.0003008672,0.00019455861,0.000008849859,0.000029783618,0.00091962423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998739,0.0000056960844,0.0011888914,0.000012310427,0.00003399588,0.0000031403692,0.0000017695427,0.000009093555,0.00000607581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992815,0.000013066433,0.00032919995,0.000056995188,0.0001207671,0.00019843646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945873,0.000113246344,0.0000313646,0.00007614243,0.00026611655,0.000054414588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055156613,0.00008122157,0.00018166548,0.0006676413,0.000021514463,0.000017269971,0.00015343081,0.00009531357,0.0000016591973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031439352,0.00006953014,0.000021789043,0.0012381307,0.00009208133,0.000047307716,0.0000132855985,0.0004797079,1.9432538e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008267467,0.000005891985,0.000086483065,0.000057522448,0.000032411164,0.000011808008,0.00016753028,0.0022445745,0.93914807,0.055090073,0.0005563434,0.0025910004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018873185,0.000030078734,0.00033784242,0.000141493,0.000008837095,0.000024112682,0.000020648291,0.009296389,0.9856515,0.0038659822,0.00036682736,0.0000675362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023286788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014794543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2592139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033074632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012522322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2835357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742599","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25735","title":"In situ hydrolysis for dihydroxystearic acid production from catalytic epoxidation of oleic acid","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oleic acid; Hydrolysis; Catalysis; In situ; Chemistry; Production (economics); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006658913950913617,"score_gpt":0.19198763339760527,"score_spread":0.18532871944669166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98939,0.0012354258,0.005800817,0.002685096,0.0005474049,0.00019123121,0.000016100412,0.000022215769,0.00011169544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992265,0.0000066613275,0.0005337177,0.000018388057,0.00015950813,0.000013804366,0.000008089932,0.000011135809,0.000022169166],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938697,0.000004879413,0.0003173646,0.00007879377,0.00006826809,0.00014370675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00002669531,0.000052820247,0.00015668523,0.00006526554,0.000077850695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001669307,0.00008559094,0.00016497137,0.00022630932,0.00002707153,0.000016543092,0.00016446419,0.00006272638,0.000004749969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016976986,0.000077013836,0.00006291909,0.00039195784,0.000029971447,0.00010280248,0.0000052219534,0.00020544822,0.0000012844604],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003260187,0.0000047500444,0.000017752003,0.00005575818,0.00004996564,4.8122234e-7,0.0001584426,0.037903767,0.9602092,0.00021082582,0.00062223355,0.00076356414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016818935,0.000003967343,0.00015637129,0.00006939554,0.000043104228,0.0000070377814,0.000015720376,0.015358735,0.9824958,0.00045107122,0.0011593254,0.000071324335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027294067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003389574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022545034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002050632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090095025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31405333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742644","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25733","title":"Optimal control for the metabolic activity of microbial cells through the metabolic flux parameterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Metabolic flux analysis; Metabolic control analysis; Flux (metallurgy); Metabolic activity; Metabolic pathway; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biological system; Environmental science; Computational biology; Biochemistry; Biology; Metabolism; Biotechnology; Engineering","score_opus":0.005371133264690941,"score_gpt":0.2013253274176634,"score_spread":0.19595419415297247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742644","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90831494,0.006824287,0.08161732,0.001824578,0.0010487996,0.00030544758,0.000046983518,0.0000046601226,0.000012989349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981802,0.00007855016,0.00091700663,0.00013227269,0.0005823019,0.000009408909,0.000004407896,0.000014629092,0.00008122696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993199,0.00002894449,0.00025532514,0.0001072715,0.0000702595,0.00021829153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993745,0.000049155144,0.0001259596,0.0002468822,0.00014633955,0.000057157817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037351792,0.0001337656,0.00022172574,0.00004319356,0.00009268438,0.000034111596,0.00037035721,0.00009591551,0.000003807536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028349052,0.000075283024,0.00018995375,0.00017104577,0.000102956,0.000008230778,0.00001769134,0.00020110399,2.6882776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042284657,0.0000059724057,0.0000022912773,0.000014274425,0.00020098868,1.645884e-7,0.000053181997,0.06385297,0.93386453,0.00041486963,0.00056015904,0.0009882818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035933647,0.000019349704,0.00005586732,0.000016937225,0.00018635493,0.000019214078,0.000006965211,0.0018948998,0.9150269,0.000012102263,0.082330205,0.000071854796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029916214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035345445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08986526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015818183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022041415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30699524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742647","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25730","title":"A hydrometallurgical process for the separation of lead and bismuth from lead bismuthite","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation","keywords":"Lead (geology); Bismuth; Separation (statistics); Process (computing); Metallurgy; Materials science; Computer science; Geology","score_opus":0.013738002142524857,"score_gpt":0.2526659135790354,"score_spread":0.23892791143651054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93122125,0.0052818544,0.059669055,0.002129317,0.00051993976,0.00021540208,0.000022099533,0.000036657726,0.0009044468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995497,0.000019117335,0.00017783497,0.000053655138,0.00007993901,0.0000070648825,0.0000022411205,0.000010313338,0.00010016078],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994578,0.000004665206,0.00027204712,0.000053546144,0.00008882185,0.00012311515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944854,0.0002481757,0.000052083953,0.00007616426,0.00009798943,0.00007702295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001538975,0.00008938688,0.00015554694,0.00010563281,0.00005075614,0.000042904918,0.00015685716,0.00006648747,0.000010841636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015409006,0.000059463953,0.00005555592,0.00019680767,0.000049702725,0.00010745231,0.0000036312656,0.00022069084,5.5698e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006120949,0.000014726509,0.000115671966,0.00042033262,0.00052194134,0.0000062673503,0.0020033105,0.6063602,0.38023373,0.0026594198,0.0019694313,0.005633756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005521337,0.00002244761,0.00016885389,0.00016387748,0.00012943025,0.000036677608,0.00011060683,0.69808656,0.28745613,0.00090837514,0.012210588,0.0001543346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007324059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013700913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09277762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041353847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012575259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24248697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742657","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25736","title":"Selective extraction of Al <sup>3+</sup> from the leaching solution of cathode materials of spent ternary lithium‐ion batteries by using <scp>D2EHPA</scp> ‐ <scp>TBP</scp> ‐kerosene","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Ternary operation; Kerosene; Cathode; Materials science; Extraction (chemistry); Ion; Lithium (medication); Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Environmental science; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011693324902914259,"score_gpt":0.23159702474776436,"score_spread":0.21990369984485011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857077,0.001254066,0.012042884,0.00013035037,0.0004500535,0.000108251246,0.00008728301,0.000022226372,0.00019717753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899405,0.000051334326,0.0006631248,0.000052023468,0.00014095135,0.0000030032988,0.000017746435,0.000030293631,0.000047446865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985411,0.000057782432,0.00077658205,0.000116655174,0.00024354718,0.0002643424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841243,0.00075227936,0.00033293708,0.00017014495,0.00020748308,0.00012472733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004631226,0.00020284398,0.00040810334,0.00020663546,0.000083654515,0.00005393884,0.0002841314,0.00014145524,0.000013211235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071770523,0.00016641895,0.00010306949,0.000304524,0.000084136045,0.0003198365,0.000019501644,0.0004623394,6.288184e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056709982,0.00001084913,0.000142225,0.00009039244,0.0001452172,0.0000017076726,0.0017576023,0.17539918,0.8202084,0.000045570494,0.0020719094,0.000121320074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021115498,0.000020849884,0.00047055885,0.00037091444,0.000102040205,0.000036170266,0.00043396477,0.05492174,0.94161683,0.00007398583,0.0016970203,0.000044749675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020117424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011860715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1214085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002914487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002255545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6786368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25729","title":"Preface: Special series on the pathways to a circular economy of plastics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biotechnology and Related Fields","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Geology; Paleontology","score_opus":0.00641263206995959,"score_gpt":0.17475358844507394,"score_spread":0.16834095637511434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046793,0.0003431656,0.00052163686,0.08839395,0.00052917557,0.0001571771,0.0000046542423,0.0000102696995,0.005360661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989508,0.0000038022256,0.00009699785,0.00068441615,0.00021632851,9.867053e-7,2.3905608e-7,0.00000499211,0.00004146071],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962276,0.000004133571,0.00016650479,0.000039888848,0.000045326316,0.00012139618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996212,0.000068815585,0.000034582587,0.000116478295,0.000046883826,0.000112038746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011087581,0.000060794133,0.00014196358,0.00010152071,0.000032304346,0.000006117391,0.00014480768,0.0003430877,0.000033882636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028846913,0.00003505539,0.00005873288,0.00013457604,0.00006970914,0.000012301579,0.000009518748,0.0011460403,0.0000022066524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043978356,0.000059354377,0.0003448812,0.00040685388,0.001453019,0.00039252243,0.0025408575,0.016482718,0.40897503,0.5408521,0.025690544,0.00236228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005547631,0.00020128733,0.0003868059,0.0007516864,0.00016069842,0.00033574685,0.000115519164,0.0006749987,0.90590954,0.0023724623,0.08841765,0.00011882448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018772675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011853798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5384797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007397884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031721176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49790385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742701","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25737","title":"Investigation of mixing performance and flow characteristics of oil–water two‐phase flow in a novel swirling shear‐type static mixer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Materials science; Static mixer; Shear (geology); Two-phase flow; Phase (matter); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Turbulence; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006612568778055517,"score_gpt":0.18410963218466855,"score_spread":0.17749706340661303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960824,0.000201518,0.0033668187,0.00006418391,0.0002187102,0.000030414432,0.000007655569,0.000005724701,0.000022531922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953749,0.000015277463,0.004531076,0.000015529246,0.00003541987,9.355278e-7,0.0000040408036,0.000016863582,0.000005945982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999212,0.0000049068776,0.00044015574,0.000054784774,0.000083593244,0.00020452582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961543,0.00005565478,0.000044170054,0.00008650487,0.000080121536,0.00011810054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027652454,0.00010630427,0.00023982009,0.00025035816,0.000018357678,0.000018716508,0.00011660609,0.000050125032,0.0000032667576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008376925,0.0000878751,0.000031497402,0.00018854662,0.000040931285,0.00009019305,0.00001227294,0.0002727517,1.5383179e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009246481,0.0000028357906,0.00038593434,0.00038859947,0.000033446748,0.0000044764042,0.0010403206,0.3389067,0.65704,0.000051854193,0.000005649648,0.002130941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048795485,0.00001377011,0.00036209144,0.0006309972,0.000020740436,0.0000151608265,0.0000104537585,0.8620352,0.13629979,0.00001982631,0.000026690395,0.0000772829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017065553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000581813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5231285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000142533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014648038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35834426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742705","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25734","title":"The effect of discontinuous injection on particle backflow in pneumatic conveying systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; European Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Backflow; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0029568740505925713,"score_gpt":0.17401148690599424,"score_spread":0.17105461285540166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742705","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99709433,0.0013929205,0.00054729864,0.00009589308,0.0006415695,0.000102052545,0.000001213009,0.0000116945785,0.00011300174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99991685,0.0000044717767,0.0000069454045,0.0000047596045,0.000042782518,0.000005463265,2.6681602e-7,0.0000124225335,0.000006034987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928194,0.00003122325,0.00032976217,0.00004126157,0.00009743083,0.00021838203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999387,0.000338909,0.00003379764,0.00012590944,0.000022458727,0.00009190003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053096464,0.00009845175,0.00020842595,0.00009582309,0.000039404164,0.000047596768,0.00019344641,0.00005036398,0.0000015027027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020934563,0.00006048272,0.00006902268,0.00023832654,0.000032808202,0.000043553962,0.000005202457,0.00031775373,0.0000012948731],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006266654,0.000006020599,0.0025478706,0.0005356857,0.0002036849,0.00003632311,0.0005111774,0.5611967,0.42683524,0.0021376135,0.0003541536,0.0055729044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009871327,0.00011467859,0.0003827209,0.0011080776,0.00005926984,0.000060315044,0.000047611105,0.45453805,0.541943,0.000056565008,0.00054352276,0.00015904191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030919467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016109906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11510778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018926291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045831872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24664137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742723","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25722","title":"A novel magnetically separable <scp>pH</scp> sensitive surface‐active iron oxide nanoparticles for the removal of antibiotics (tetracycline) from aquatic environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetracycline; Tetracycline antibiotics; Antibiotics; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Iron oxide; Oxide; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011661949509004685,"score_gpt":0.22571052048972928,"score_spread":0.2140485709807246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953223,0.00025837877,0.003047974,0.0006619215,0.000121703015,0.00020132378,0.00004418175,0.0000037238342,0.0003384923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952403,0.000019101326,0.004193586,0.00029232906,0.000037469916,2.204839e-7,0.0000019612432,0.000017331637,0.00019771293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987293,0.000027351794,0.00039868336,0.0001559969,0.00026358388,0.00042508406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980289,0.0013046296,0.00013813058,0.00018311193,0.0000056630524,0.00033960916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035213405,0.00018190032,0.0002517283,0.00002813714,0.00010095469,0.000032330296,0.0003650287,0.00008450019,0.000035572994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006152869,0.00012204251,0.00012976224,0.0001572974,0.00043525727,0.00011022852,0.00006755238,0.0003271182,0.00001483135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020974572,0.000043285003,0.0005465767,0.0000094585375,0.0000736067,0.000019374847,0.00014922353,0.03736977,0.96088314,0.000054033033,0.000100244324,0.0007303017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005401561,0.000038035752,0.013481438,0.00008809981,0.00017124871,0.0000510969,0.000071742405,0.040667344,0.9432851,0.00017516044,0.0013588789,0.00007171403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015075812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014697039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017598066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002797519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058533846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4976749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409742761","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25709","title":"Studying complex formation of zirconium in N,N dimethylformamide ( <scp>DMF</scp> ) [ <scp>ZrO</scp> ( <scp>OH</scp> ) <sub>2</sub> .( <scp>DMF</scp> )] using <scp>DFT</scp> calculations to produce dimethyl carbonate via transesterification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Strong","keywords":"Chemistry; Zirconium; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0206844322339391,"score_gpt":0.2358833644375482,"score_spread":0.2151989322036091,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409742761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92954,0.0014759814,0.06549298,0.00016021052,0.0008537036,0.0012117804,0.0001453216,0.0002239742,0.00089607894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99580985,0.00006122065,0.00261425,0.00022858664,0.00047661783,0.000118426935,0.00019512097,0.00027864685,0.00021728472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9916458,0.00023828096,0.0034764635,0.0010039144,0.0014932621,0.0021422713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9902085,0.004552009,0.0012705768,0.0013415797,0.0011191102,0.0015082426],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021386454,0.0012459595,0.001833361,0.002737748,0.00037988817,0.00038209182,0.0017945395,0.00076640304,0.0000042305383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012255629,0.0013163271,0.0008326217,0.0047281054,0.000292951,0.0012583701,0.00025805127,0.0021604411,0.000019181683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027666795,0.000079308564,0.0004396219,0.00043422705,0.00032085503,0.000025060428,0.0048760423,0.29795203,0.6948151,0.00024491988,0.0005335881,0.00027647702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013961112,0.00005420462,0.0019844563,0.00076159893,0.00052101666,0.00014391218,0.0015706354,0.20487444,0.78406036,0.00014993585,0.0043482515,0.00013505532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011649411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061709195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.093077585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023635514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088663446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409743593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25697","title":"Antibacterial and antiviral activity of a highly efficient electrospun r‐ <scp>PET</scp> nanofiber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Antibacterial activity; Chemistry; Materials science; Bacteria; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Biology; Polymer","score_opus":0.0032424133581407722,"score_gpt":0.19588879299560624,"score_spread":0.19264637963746548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409743593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610895,0.0002126368,0.002573859,0.0005196948,0.00028801963,0.00009834055,0.00001646422,0.0000125615425,0.00016944726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694896,0.0000043356167,0.0028314048,0.00005025056,0.00011015926,0.000003083138,7.193763e-7,0.000011590456,0.000039480197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891865,0.000025007963,0.00032976837,0.00013755044,0.00020353215,0.00038549484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905604,0.00026972912,0.00015755928,0.00018062604,0.00011089212,0.00022513622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044388694,0.00013635813,0.00028619575,0.00015516482,0.00008395869,0.000060298542,0.00038413156,0.00007734626,0.000009433834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020943793,0.00010349198,0.00007331269,0.00039738722,0.00026653358,0.00006197423,0.000039696806,0.00024970004,0.0000020360394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000067250776,0.000013405132,0.000041244708,0.000029283556,0.00002037491,0.0000063210573,0.00006982672,0.000048996717,0.9975817,0.0016374796,0.0002588069,0.0002858208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026565226,0.000034206114,0.00049240683,0.000078310295,0.00003501976,0.00006047582,0.0000026819419,0.00070250005,0.9971169,0.00023849553,0.00092778215,0.000045574936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024384167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003363497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013989841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016294466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005062537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42202803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409743627","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25700","title":"Chemical process safety domain knowledge graph‐enhanced <scp>LLM</scp> for efficient emergency response decision support","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Emergency response; Process (computing); Graph; Decision process; Domain (mathematical analysis); Process management; Engineering; Medical emergency; Medicine; Theoretical computer science; Operating system; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016513860595893076,"score_gpt":0.3068938228672535,"score_spread":0.2903799622713604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409743627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85372055,0.00074051763,0.14228658,0.0015713628,0.0007717061,0.00019306381,0.000026878015,0.000014886194,0.00067445694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973726,0.000013226313,0.0020023533,0.000050548973,0.00015999873,0.000010511683,0.0000024421713,0.000019776235,0.00036852653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968503,0.000085235835,0.0014114598,0.00032803285,0.0007302815,0.00059469044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99412096,0.0034801275,0.00030975437,0.000477248,0.00092400407,0.0006879379],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0052320147,0.00024592783,0.0005682154,0.0007939227,0.00023621393,0.00011628288,0.0015526345,0.00017618175,0.00008312324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014580984,0.00016719331,0.0005888107,0.002127008,0.00011937312,0.00011631581,0.000054630204,0.00047951497,0.000015954678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021969925,0.0002857858,0.00045478297,0.00014279588,0.0007586893,0.00010183662,0.010375494,0.32132453,0.55318016,0.006725951,0.049575705,0.05487729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004522527,0.0002696759,0.0014067283,0.000663262,0.0005080103,0.00019470196,0.0017385712,0.08789566,0.6705042,0.10553532,0.12603238,0.00072894595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032841093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013734563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23342885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030188006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012337797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99371964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409752702","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25720","title":"Removal of benzotriazoles from domestic wastewater using <scp> <i>Pleurotus ostreatus</i> </scp> fungal pellets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pharmaceutical and Antibiotic Environmental Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pleurotus ostreatus; Pellets; Food science; Wastewater; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Pleurotus; Microbiology; Waste management; Environmental science; Biology; Environmental engineering; Mushroom; Engineering","score_opus":0.012089830282083252,"score_gpt":0.22281672342888617,"score_spread":0.21072689314680293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409752702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980478,0.0004215396,0.000110099994,0.00023143926,0.00019459004,0.00005830375,0.000018278688,0.000004671233,0.0009132433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987601,0.0000064736596,0.0009040046,0.00015128321,0.00007538584,1.566699e-7,0.0000014689857,0.00001283658,0.00008828829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898535,0.000020663258,0.0003226112,0.000112152535,0.00020789167,0.0003513583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991509,0.00019295295,0.00009225808,0.00013857897,0.000006495282,0.00041883957],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015511364,0.00014821714,0.00022137011,0.000056594108,0.000053786393,0.000029174395,0.0003370337,0.000069895745,0.00012179188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021071696,0.00010744821,0.00010469698,0.00017589373,0.00020398959,0.000103647035,0.00007191485,0.00032176316,0.000013058145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054648085,0.00001539582,0.0021361439,0.000013283982,0.00004479242,0.00027001364,0.00011385987,0.020832228,0.9758204,0.000024190385,0.00030177654,0.00042241823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00055857096,0.000021550562,0.0032184462,0.00020474139,0.00012873524,0.000568607,0.000027162589,0.007900854,0.98396367,0.0002917468,0.0030322578,0.00008364249],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018996672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054026885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012931374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023905281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065429296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4381611},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409752725","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25721","title":"Ga‐doped <scp>CeO</scp><sub>2</sub> solid solutions as promoters for Cu‐based catalysts: Enhancing <scp>CO</scp><sub>2</sub> hydrogenation to methanol via optimized metal–support interaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Methanol; Doping; Metal; Materials science; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011430129480103818,"score_gpt":0.2508184208066493,"score_spread":0.23938829132654546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409752725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8867742,0.00011295897,0.10999789,0.00047299,0.0016992516,0.00068200927,0.00006402664,0.000086187756,0.000110514105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948577,0.0000052037526,0.0041876202,0.000386062,0.00029947434,0.0001354543,0.000037067657,0.000066134184,0.000025235135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963932,0.000076856035,0.0012000483,0.00054222555,0.00062952156,0.0011581265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964908,0.0009788285,0.0005778208,0.00051849196,0.0005888191,0.00084525335],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0027412921,0.00045676096,0.0007126086,0.0008107597,0.0003855296,0.0004534134,0.0012178994,0.00021687917,0.0000095228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0069982037,0.00041867714,0.00030349754,0.0009370487,0.00019099326,0.0008154943,0.00012097573,0.00046558108,0.000069179994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016612652,0.000025779877,0.0000011861601,0.00015083149,0.00007254902,0.000021008318,0.0005302055,0.036692068,0.96164995,0.000064978674,0.0005180102,0.00025683688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006493703,0.000086080465,0.0000047778362,0.00032163595,0.00021422449,0.00021703675,0.00010605786,0.02246891,0.975099,0.00034025696,0.0003503832,0.00014225898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025775732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002909876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108083576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011964504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020977943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409752801","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25714","title":"Parametric investigation of drying processes for graphene nanomaterials: Heat and mass transfer analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Nanomaterials; Parametric statistics; Materials science; Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.014149235462498503,"score_gpt":0.23494087733256747,"score_spread":0.22079164187006897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409752801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98452175,0.00081729086,0.014065098,0.0004431212,0.00003057679,0.00009178512,0.000021481941,0.0000039095867,0.000004983125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837345,0.000011898799,0.0015579928,0.000014695937,0.000021185313,0.000012736255,0.0000019790368,0.0000041187645,0.0000019662946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994494,0.0000113050055,0.0002391765,0.00006652167,0.00007899539,0.00015465722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935734,0.00021068883,0.000028740022,0.00007560185,0.00016708381,0.00016056649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003777364,0.000058584115,0.00017416153,0.00038689477,0.000057145917,0.000055677112,0.00016685983,0.000032766697,0.000006831794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031679042,0.000043426186,0.000058425387,0.0010688619,0.00008142983,0.00006554193,0.0000040592363,0.000051902443,7.8861966e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006132874,0.0000013995277,0.0006414299,0.00012398898,0.000055285454,2.4385085e-7,0.00006016504,0.0023037232,0.9958101,0.0009456198,0.000011233811,0.000040660063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001265111,0.000011590654,0.0004299295,0.00004812979,0.00012837852,0.0000024899614,0.000009432893,0.0012884777,0.9957156,0.002159981,0.000037091744,0.000042397103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028273964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008406752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013851674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030857587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030372542,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17708685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409752819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25712","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Electron probe micro‐analysis— <scp>EPMA</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Electron microprobe; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Electron; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00716147511186708,"score_gpt":0.27798521206150967,"score_spread":0.27082373694964257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409752819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.978123,0.0022790476,0.018617839,0.00034180188,0.00018634791,0.00014585946,0.000002625118,0.00006188647,0.00024159491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952459,0.0000030928127,0.04719754,0.00011816874,0.000114245995,0.000016212985,0.0000021097767,0.00002627147,0.000063384585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829555,0.000045196844,0.0005394914,0.00021786126,0.00018911436,0.00071280083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990456,0.00021528266,0.0001146907,0.00024893973,0.00006686078,0.0003086321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086405367,0.00024690514,0.00048587768,0.00056058087,0.000042962256,0.00011844021,0.00069781084,0.00015957885,0.000038204904],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037963828,0.00020809109,0.0002172126,0.00093153666,0.00006784641,0.000120128585,0.00004045648,0.0007346993,0.000002695504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000052740565,0.000017497678,0.00005313795,0.000016622427,0.00007553432,0.000016130847,0.00017775004,0.0012139147,0.996542,0.0015989639,0.00025735746,0.000025820074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019796287,0.000036051646,0.000047966118,0.0000642679,0.000099673234,0.000040189887,0.000011637887,0.0023905097,0.9956638,0.00018200403,0.0011686626,0.0000972457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045437185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005422094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028579699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008220387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045362298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8485709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409856270","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25707","title":"Corn cob pyrolysis: A systematic literature review of methods and applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.005269214699468969,"score_gpt":0.23112516009689701,"score_spread":0.22585594539742804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409856270","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017504284,0.96584827,0.014531738,0.0008862369,0.00023805907,0.00052568293,0.000018393865,0.00006153481,0.00038580096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99333173,0.0029945327,0.003352117,0.0001992683,0.000052883643,0.00002775924,0.0000020904056,0.000020928293,0.000018660327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993152,0.000017649578,0.00041082277,0.000056170582,0.00007131149,0.0001288322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992271,0.00022124927,0.0000777715,0.00016314031,0.00014730945,0.00016339956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036527048,0.0001070014,0.00034891925,0.00013653572,0.000018784,0.000024427714,0.0002741585,0.00007024601,0.000009644463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036331045,0.00007793234,0.000080166574,0.00051998365,0.000042294825,0.000049825325,0.00001282197,0.00024962125,5.3218287e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027019264,0.0000038744356,0.0000067873075,0.25361747,0.00031727322,0.0000065942336,0.00013507421,0.00021709575,0.74164176,0.0017062941,0.0008587121,0.001486348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001776698,0.0000064090277,0.000003977359,0.114686474,0.00035247044,0.00015275892,0.000017376613,0.0013910173,0.8814521,0.00030259966,0.0012936136,0.00016351964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005895141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016508968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97582746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007608278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009035865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31779885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409875775","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25731","title":"Soft sensor modelling of simulated moving bed separation process using <scp>STADTL</scp> ‐net","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Separation (statistics); Net (polyhedron); Simulated moving bed; Process (computing); Computer science; Simulation; Chemistry; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.012889140591860204,"score_gpt":0.2213683003419353,"score_spread":0.2084791597500751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409875775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6375886,0.0007765874,0.3611498,0.000016071739,0.00022871642,0.0001187803,0.000006771664,0.000039537263,0.00007511309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977121,0.0000016753039,0.002086698,0.000012283879,0.00013189093,0.0000014376552,0.0000014198231,0.000042060557,0.0000104808605],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987449,0.000017003245,0.00060019497,0.000095456446,0.00017858593,0.00036386767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989996,0.00027602937,0.0001375533,0.00016275572,0.00021241399,0.00021165253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026753204,0.00019245985,0.00037085763,0.00026563913,0.000051724794,0.00004531421,0.00026690998,0.00012771391,0.0000020611774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029902492,0.00017716037,0.0000974099,0.00039371933,0.000029724028,0.00018003372,0.0000073984233,0.00041279403,0.0000014346291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025723207,0.0000013834317,0.000022010026,0.00011418776,0.000080132384,0.000009392033,0.000259993,0.7828842,0.2165028,0.000046312223,0.000016254426,0.000060759285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028501317,0.000005620631,0.0000017374036,0.00031687928,0.000053302098,0.000033688513,0.00004065776,0.8558518,0.14305028,0.0001818682,0.000114970084,0.000064139946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001582679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002093505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36012343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035888905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002650504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.722439},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409875797","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25686","title":"An innovative method on synthesis of carbon‐zeolite porous composite from tailings solvent recovery units and its utilization in the <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> adsorption process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates; University of Alberta; Institute for Oil Sands Innovation, University of Alberta; Imperial Oil Limited","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; Tailings; Composite number; Chemical engineering; Porosity; Solvent; Carbon fibers; Process (computing); Materials science; Activated carbon; Porous medium; Waste management; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Catalysis; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012056053488960114,"score_gpt":0.22551488615362644,"score_spread":0.21345883266466634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409875797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976802,0.0010614425,0.0007393198,0.00011285481,0.00009627304,0.00014094156,0.000022545402,0.000044968783,0.000101452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996591,0.000035127978,0.0001747138,0.000052385654,0.0000383898,0.000010604054,0.0000059821928,0.000023234243,4.7077404e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990487,0.000040351624,0.00039878167,0.00011440732,0.00017077607,0.0002269807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998793,0.0006259386,0.0001151816,0.00017528771,0.0002107328,0.00007986354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046215326,0.00017938994,0.00029771656,0.00045240144,0.000014058941,0.00003925962,0.00034172696,0.00016139293,3.6925792e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010544701,0.00014178199,0.00003291875,0.001001826,0.000045017616,0.00011159412,0.000010496456,0.0005659866,1.12739585e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000072749244,0.0000069339435,0.00013901897,0.000081600665,0.000070221955,0.000012017887,0.0010782816,0.13265875,0.8639041,0.00032655193,0.0000169382,0.0016983007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015486796,0.000022798118,0.0007613929,0.00041893398,0.00003928875,0.000019067298,0.00024969806,0.05245654,0.9454186,0.00037815218,0.000020783737,0.000059870592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021668602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017186484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08151449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024128002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014489633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5781702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409910694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25698","title":"Multi‐mode process fault diagnosis method integrating <scp>GMM</scp> with reconstruction‐based <scp>PCA</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Process (computing); Computer science; Mode (computer interface); Operating system","score_opus":0.00672661142535011,"score_gpt":0.2240253215036982,"score_spread":0.21729871007834808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409910694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82988036,0.001117929,0.16532612,0.00033536804,0.0014698405,0.00035967713,0.000023959354,0.0002514375,0.0012353349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883754,0.000004297055,0.011078511,0.00009550988,0.0002325328,0.000059598737,0.0000018897431,0.000058428916,0.000093806666],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847716,0.00004101903,0.00056810677,0.00017257383,0.00023239147,0.0005087535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982585,0.0006943194,0.00013568958,0.0002238157,0.00023172123,0.00045595958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040772476,0.00030916865,0.00044506375,0.00041485796,0.00012628186,0.00016439157,0.0004280033,0.00018425332,0.0000065414797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012398799,0.00023746207,0.00016423716,0.0006846508,0.000055581924,0.00018259302,0.000008244058,0.0009662279,0.0000037406498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037340137,0.000010546831,0.0008572594,0.0003016641,0.00038952703,0.00004074113,0.0010033291,0.9195274,0.06868331,0.000087904846,0.0013242926,0.0077702706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008988758,0.000028261296,0.00008654769,0.0007384374,0.000097812524,0.00026861497,0.0006031093,0.7953796,0.19643337,0.000039852413,0.005337609,0.000087928995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007901835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013867498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15849508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044502836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038419254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9683422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409997096","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25716","title":"Preparation of high transmission superhydrophobic <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> thin films and simulation of solar cell efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Materials science; Thin film; Transmission (telecommunications); Thin film solar cell; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006133381811594267,"score_gpt":0.2065141406526297,"score_spread":0.20038075884103546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409997096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915686,0.00039262953,0.0076710144,0.000073785406,0.0001364424,0.000098449265,0.000007409356,0.0000076875585,0.00004393669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994007,0.000009713147,0.00053704146,0.000018249106,0.000013756641,9.607137e-7,0.0000017612028,0.000008412082,0.0000094250745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990452,0.00003673322,0.0004476238,0.00010888621,0.00019177556,0.00016979639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915457,0.00026769674,0.00012899483,0.00014380617,0.00014287309,0.00016205416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045666535,0.000106499145,0.00022860679,0.00014172419,0.000060831255,0.000027795011,0.00020103173,0.000094014584,0.000016585962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022798435,0.00008377783,0.000063650834,0.00021859947,0.00008621713,0.00011362802,0.000011221984,0.0001636896,0.0000011488896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054806255,0.000008733763,0.00001848077,0.00004342239,0.0000030746394,8.027988e-7,0.0005477607,0.3688512,0.6304253,0.000026804959,0.000019373192,0.000049545542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020651016,0.000026667283,0.00013409671,0.00007242388,0.00001940547,0.0000036357978,0.0000254912,0.2220995,0.77727056,0.00007248919,0.0000397513,0.000029479323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031049695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017169727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14684525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000062420586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027886382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34163606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409997220","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25723","title":"Preparation and selective adsorption performance of F‐modified <scp>ZSM</scp> ‐5 zeolite for m‐cresol and p‐cresol","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Adsorption; p-Cresol; Chemistry; Cresol; ZSM-5; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Phenol","score_opus":0.006232323269815993,"score_gpt":0.2032259614012923,"score_spread":0.1969936381314763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409997220","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99800104,0.000984945,0.00030199537,0.000081859565,0.000025593834,0.00005600761,0.000013705815,0.0000048156135,0.00053003826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952793,0.000022641754,0.00020463364,0.000019914643,0.00007501838,0.000006942584,0.0000039712377,0.0000093061635,0.00012964089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937767,0.0000054824554,0.00027321384,0.00009116817,0.000080943944,0.00017150148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992415,0.000266441,0.00011532527,0.00010131551,0.00013083099,0.00014463616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020494411,0.000099190496,0.0002067564,0.0001021958,0.00004652719,0.000033096792,0.00011377333,0.00008573682,0.000003429969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045391056,0.000081381666,0.000061377126,0.00010038277,0.00005462675,0.00008690717,0.00001103404,0.0001602343,9.0760714e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004910536,0.000007799094,0.0010212541,0.0004269905,0.00018229791,0.0000010441374,0.0009945506,0.002981504,0.99113834,0.0007716372,0.0002700183,0.002155482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035204992,0.000022145274,0.00049385184,0.00020255928,0.000105890336,0.000026120893,0.000040446263,0.064828426,0.9324728,0.00012976353,0.001276061,0.00004987787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001403489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039356415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061846923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009057769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001411736,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3318648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409997310","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25725","title":"Selective leaching and recovery of lithium ions from lithium slag with low lithium content","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Leaching (pedology); Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Slag (welding); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental science; Medicine","score_opus":0.008106835116450169,"score_gpt":0.19267881535348705,"score_spread":0.1845719802370369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409997310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975982,0.0027310757,0.015408094,0.0009134306,0.00055935676,0.00011443735,0.000025497733,0.00004854186,0.0042175436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988768,0.000023851244,0.000678903,0.00007965815,0.000091926806,0.0000026786424,0.0000022851732,0.000017319706,0.0002265576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993043,0.000011752177,0.00031658844,0.000078659876,0.0001094996,0.00017919035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999274,0.00020126074,0.00007060819,0.00009869246,0.00016365846,0.00019177844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015333675,0.00012973996,0.00022876458,0.0001656651,0.000052187148,0.000057952977,0.00013916663,0.000085252104,0.000014018787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001862121,0.000100186226,0.00005147885,0.0002239184,0.000048693884,0.00018165895,0.0000068384497,0.00053637126,6.811399e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009885273,0.000021183954,0.0008847214,0.00036341502,0.0007007098,0.000026992087,0.0026375055,0.18275532,0.80519706,0.0018894189,0.003779601,0.0016452057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010185182,0.000095571595,0.0025273329,0.0014435647,0.00017252051,0.00013724962,0.00037582015,0.042351983,0.9401678,0.00073694304,0.010536661,0.00043604887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007156464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048199584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14040335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014300783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002501291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40854758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25741","title":"Flow of Boger fluids through packed bed of spherical and non‐spherical particles: Asymptotic behaviour","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Panjab University","keywords":"Packed bed; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Chromatography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006475297389397022,"score_gpt":0.19471160379831237,"score_spread":0.18823630640891534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98791105,0.0008985067,0.010361731,0.0002339928,0.0003205255,0.000077704855,0.000008093611,0.000016694206,0.00017172047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451125,0.000021123076,0.005327593,0.000032611268,0.00007354061,0.0000026835096,0.0000010110882,0.000024146464,0.000006022585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989242,0.000011886713,0.00051155384,0.000076838485,0.00016298196,0.00031256274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931926,0.00013267082,0.000029791918,0.00015222265,0.00007728949,0.00028874257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018524325,0.00015418338,0.00039303157,0.000052549538,0.000020828467,0.000015616808,0.00021919295,0.00011990892,0.000030064237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011992568,0.00012545986,0.00010990338,0.00025680996,0.00013706664,0.000077808356,0.000011268934,0.00035586403,5.9968227e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034527937,0.000037028152,0.004107607,0.000497957,0.00035601918,0.000065185835,0.002732004,0.031629097,0.9552458,0.0006947173,0.0012597163,0.003340374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009823187,0.000078814475,0.0022608622,0.0004535103,0.00023865685,0.000067614164,0.00011093525,0.05212974,0.9424238,0.00045759795,0.00053301087,0.00026310672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002734917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006855491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020500647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000097844815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020144232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5116105},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069527","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25724","title":"Optimization and prediction of chromium (iv) removal from synthetic acid mine drainage using green adsorbents: A Box–Behnken design and adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of South Africa","keywords":"Box–Behnken design; Acid mine drainage; Chromium; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Fuzzy inference; Fuzzy logic; Fuzzy inference system; Adsorption; Inference; Response surface methodology; Computer science; Chemistry; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Environmental chemistry; Machine learning; Fuzzy control system; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014064623587650656,"score_gpt":0.19005881816298342,"score_spread":0.17599419457533277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75668186,0.00021210442,0.24235283,0.00020935021,0.00009921293,0.00015498477,0.000028200158,0.000009791985,0.0002516477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9784277,0.0000060521056,0.02146027,0.00004341858,0.00003243958,7.097453e-7,0.0000020912626,0.000008021615,0.000019310546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993107,0.00003395564,0.00024934713,0.00012236928,0.00013806873,0.00014556387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995496,0.00006107097,0.00011223605,0.000086453554,0.000019053412,0.00017154707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001944393,0.00010988021,0.0001564174,0.0000842136,0.00005345653,0.00002714703,0.00013455903,0.00007168247,0.00004566584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011389265,0.00008837029,0.000034377845,0.00018393667,0.00016531024,0.00015130983,0.000037433292,0.0001770502,3.3025913e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004729322,0.000012120898,0.00022753776,0.00001595196,0.000039733182,0.000010947871,0.00028267372,0.4349292,0.5634362,0.00016704772,0.000028759707,0.0008025276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036510016,0.000039402104,0.00066178356,0.00010204585,0.0000695139,0.00013383146,0.000033829325,0.97785485,0.020308899,0.0002866401,0.000051869927,0.00009226608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013683588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028228613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5431273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015526275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058589398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3603636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069561","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25739","title":"<scp>PI</scp> averaging level control in plantwide systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pi; Control (management); Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.007733391046772709,"score_gpt":0.17541042005901944,"score_spread":0.16767702901224674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5143794,0.021080602,0.4533805,0.0005906502,0.00501108,0.0008640673,0.000064693144,0.0002358936,0.004393123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940103,0.0000039604765,0.00016604677,0.00008211848,0.00021326348,0.000011506968,7.1341157e-7,0.000035690424,0.00008565938],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986695,0.000024666715,0.0005525454,0.000092971866,0.00015694606,0.00050336524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988903,0.00051317835,0.000068076086,0.00018343578,0.00006528117,0.00027974063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042751367,0.00019932912,0.00040992742,0.00037143228,0.000035762194,0.00008293305,0.00041168454,0.00011452237,0.0000015685326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040158894,0.00017333805,0.00008708632,0.00030490468,0.000025870999,0.00013094944,0.000007290865,0.0006468844,0.000004391119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023333066,0.0000015549124,0.00026112312,0.00009311466,0.000102443984,0.00011885145,0.00016177312,0.9441264,0.05269278,0.00097228104,0.0012866982,0.00018059359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022225133,0.000014321681,0.00049362675,0.001322,0.00006658174,0.00041728577,0.00009694148,0.9600146,0.015651178,0.00026217167,0.019227866,0.00021094651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006705406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002195671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48502165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007021341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022101146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7068521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069575","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25742","title":"Flow field characteristics in a counter flow contact‐cyclone reactor for preparation of epoxy fatty acid methyl ester","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Epoxy; Flow (mathematics); Chemistry; Materials science; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.005032927619381727,"score_gpt":0.21342248729634825,"score_spread":0.2083895596769665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92347103,0.00049753033,0.07447252,0.00027769507,0.00087362516,0.00021224497,0.00006199198,0.000016366383,0.00011701637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970227,0.000009876413,0.002724604,0.00006442196,0.00013301961,0.000008350986,0.000008943424,0.000019955522,0.000008118441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991119,0.000006838322,0.00049429684,0.00007094718,0.00008711956,0.00022888293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994119,0.00015566859,0.00006323008,0.00014670164,0.00009510545,0.00012740328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021343499,0.00013817944,0.00032134852,0.00016566121,0.000015836604,0.000033459473,0.00018552046,0.00012460595,0.000010126285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021745147,0.00012000261,0.0000918462,0.00014999404,0.000015285625,0.00009647465,0.000008197387,0.00029473857,4.4335974e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010941388,0.000015762416,0.0007471336,0.00032065276,0.00017513928,0.000020028836,0.0008235449,0.06213475,0.9306693,0.0004468574,0.001079048,0.003458332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051713805,0.00004988195,0.00066037587,0.00025166586,0.000049183323,0.000018532124,0.000007958288,0.7051317,0.2912918,0.00009058767,0.001773059,0.00015811608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015107599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005177038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64299697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022901864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015087987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48935646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069616","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25738","title":"Robust ensemble learning frameworks for predicting minimum miscibility pressure in pure nitrogen and gas mixtures containing nitrogen–crude oil systems: Insights from explainable artificial intelligence","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Miscibility; Nitrogen; Chemistry; Artificial intelligence; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.011516286826980245,"score_gpt":0.21029251007414726,"score_spread":0.198776223247167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823093,0.0117819635,0.0052872607,0.00029100967,0.00009568413,0.000017639792,0.000012320469,0.0000216154,0.00018322503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897295,0.000010412585,0.00058283925,0.000023490431,0.0003002077,0.000013401824,0.000008269783,0.000021021608,0.000067387875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985812,0.000029979414,0.0005806261,0.00024320127,0.00016380154,0.00040120166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986833,0.0005231538,0.00020063591,0.0001692124,0.00016211979,0.00026157626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040230996,0.00020522706,0.00042122154,0.00017396026,0.00020355501,0.00023139096,0.00033408587,0.00033995745,0.00000842318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015980912,0.00017548633,0.00011657823,0.00023023252,0.00006023709,0.0001128496,0.00003061023,0.0013229515,1.5647514e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020550202,0.000030976516,0.0071661593,0.0012026111,0.00067218626,0.00008228309,0.0028866536,0.52564985,0.45181873,0.00045504863,0.00003858978,0.009791373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037436222,0.000023879305,0.000005892835,0.0032209065,0.00038683557,0.000048201426,0.0029710748,0.6093886,0.37716427,0.0055249203,0.00054276985,0.00034828632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020497264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060737913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08373873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020175526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036686106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71561253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410069868","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25740","title":"<scp>pH</scp> and <scp>UVA</scp> real‐time data feasibility for monitoring aqueous <scp>PVA</scp> degradation in a continuous pilot‐scale <scp>UV</scp> / <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> </scp> photoreactor: Experimental and statistical analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Chemistry; Aqueous solution; Computer science; Telecommunications; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017202771854594456,"score_gpt":0.24189524804851018,"score_spread":0.22469247619391572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410069868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99468225,0.0012948298,0.002023062,0.00006716889,0.00044826316,0.0006884676,0.00046357012,0.000109200846,0.00022321114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968268,0.00015806724,0.0017761684,0.00005384384,0.00054598146,0.00006862248,0.00020708231,0.00012972254,0.00023369756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9933486,0.0003346179,0.0018082919,0.0014374402,0.0011459434,0.0019251298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99111456,0.0049206177,0.0006981833,0.0012418398,0.00016782366,0.001856991],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025407504,0.001017605,0.001665271,0.00086163083,0.0005456634,0.000731987,0.001536864,0.00050454104,0.0000036626336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0063760867,0.0009719157,0.00042136706,0.0016812541,0.00066528836,0.0009571593,0.00056196045,0.0014022394,0.000018377086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000070157494,0.00021586462,0.042002723,0.00013945987,0.0007200223,0.00011904018,0.002266187,0.002231893,0.948302,0.000026776806,0.0030741305,0.00089489564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016849942,0.00024607396,0.031797364,0.000306245,0.0012625697,0.000118410855,0.0023460006,0.01797347,0.9427322,0.00024969212,0.0011310105,0.00015194571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005278309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089599565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015741576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018956318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033934263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410081314","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25708","title":"Highly active and stable Ru‐promoted Ni/<scp>CeO<sub>2</sub></scp> catalysts for <scp>CO<sub>2</sub></scp> methanation reaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Ruthenium; Chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00813623470793126,"score_gpt":0.21496640881306545,"score_spread":0.20683017410513418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410081314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943276,0.0007762448,0.0030639123,0.00021132539,0.0006254902,0.00043417976,0.00008145383,0.00010715593,0.00037265994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986821,0.000040834806,0.0003864925,0.000057234753,0.0004655063,0.000047952213,0.00009964684,0.0001257956,0.0000944307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971041,0.000037206897,0.00091485766,0.0004245041,0.00048109097,0.0010382031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967381,0.0011757391,0.00041846433,0.00042765538,0.00041603515,0.0008240111],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092230574,0.0005292534,0.00075861585,0.0008584449,0.00021014374,0.00011732032,0.0005449945,0.00044876832,9.844193e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004132478,0.0004883401,0.00033129222,0.00093104783,0.000110834815,0.0006365057,0.00007042607,0.0012523236,0.0000063254547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012524576,0.000018428529,0.00001427967,0.00025075546,0.00041941679,0.000024487019,0.00052979734,0.0017434687,0.99139667,0.0002858624,0.0006157791,0.0046885638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009957484,0.0000421555,0.00008147867,0.0003741059,0.0003227088,0.0002059656,0.00014960472,0.008530405,0.98602337,0.00031221707,0.0028112815,0.0001509527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000647994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037212184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067869364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016818694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057145406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410081318","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25704","title":"Study on the effect of co‐plasticization of post‐industrial starch for high‐impact thermoplastic starch development","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; University of Guelph","funders":"Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Thermoplastic; Plasticizer; Starch; Materials science; Polymer science; Chemical engineering; Food science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.02407831746044337,"score_gpt":0.2368486259503632,"score_spread":0.21277030848991985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410081318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880207,0.0002109153,0.0002801748,0.00022759457,0.00020561577,0.00023088776,0.000029055369,0.0000026794444,0.000011039893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99986035,2.499201e-7,0.000052102965,0.000008752277,0.000054611646,0.000008754254,9.936005e-7,0.000008973997,0.000005188282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990858,0.000076581375,0.00036655113,0.00006851589,0.00020383271,0.00019871592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998192,0.0013734446,0.00012738901,0.000119090466,0.000103627026,0.00008444418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009937693,0.00011319217,0.00026288748,0.00011584702,0.000079592566,0.000032358814,0.0003341242,0.00004756086,0.00005353285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083742716,0.000054078602,0.000059869817,0.00012397568,0.000064759144,0.0000318598,0.000013126803,0.00015735498,6.554459e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010067099,0.00002493274,0.00083207653,0.00008052007,0.00016860217,0.0000020411353,0.0013742031,0.002671053,0.99128854,0.00017642668,0.00008647257,0.0022884337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004343893,0.00079736026,0.00059145055,0.0001867783,0.000051626474,0.0000022923982,0.000064646054,0.00021077074,0.9975728,0.000007771495,0.000025441785,0.000054712542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008426152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008805329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006284232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012626662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006093108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22052613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410082967","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25703","title":"Study of biodegradable poly(butylene succinate‐co‐adipate) (<scp>PBSA</scp>) maleation: Analysis of grafting, thermal, and rheological behaviour","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Ontario Agri-Food Innovation Alliance","keywords":"Adipate; Polybutylene succinate; Rheology; Grafting; Materials science; Chemistry; Polymer chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.016269037439760894,"score_gpt":0.22074768272544604,"score_spread":0.20447864528568516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410082967","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900463,0.0094200745,0.00006606915,0.00016149314,0.000087873195,0.00006827631,0.000019317806,0.0000075444937,0.00012301034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996182,0.000011849714,0.00023073508,0.00002240225,0.000025358246,0.000003203667,0.0000011353928,0.000008776595,0.00007837012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987444,0.0000659152,0.0005638161,0.0001398196,0.00020904928,0.00027698834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990205,0.00022140855,0.000235927,0.00021162981,0.00012914481,0.00018134869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592156,0.00015630551,0.00051670265,0.00037492855,0.00009325678,0.00005385233,0.00040407915,0.000095648276,0.00006015161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021629338,0.00010123813,0.00012198504,0.0005181481,0.00014424625,0.000089393616,0.000034726745,0.00019965602,5.473145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031833613,0.00012351687,0.092219725,0.00007816263,0.0008048025,0.000032436143,0.0023089857,0.0011217513,0.9010411,0.00044442786,0.000102567785,0.0016906739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025101734,0.00009866821,0.012859035,0.00007009359,0.0006774952,0.000014851172,0.0003655525,0.0009853059,0.98456305,0.0000146112825,0.000036537866,0.00006375136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006664194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049939106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08352196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000051042014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015883408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410082975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25701","title":"Bridging academia and industry: A comprehensive review of advances, gaps, and future directions of fault detection and diagnosis ( <scp>FDD</scp> ) systems in the chemical industry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bridging (networking); Fault detection and isolation; Engineering; Fault (geology); Business; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Computer security; Seismology; Geology","score_opus":0.010520899849268829,"score_gpt":0.240244441105177,"score_spread":0.2297235412559082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410082975","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066650338,0.99237245,0.000012681656,0.00008341881,0.00037882346,0.00040302073,0.00003849938,0.000013861295,0.000032209035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.035444282,0.96403086,0.000009297559,0.000027754657,0.00039323553,0.000060788487,0.0000022803515,0.000028435072,0.000003041636],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842376,0.00009433715,0.0008894156,0.00014695877,0.00019234761,0.0002531995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859685,0.0006089337,0.0003123424,0.0001619746,0.00008868783,0.00023118815],"candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040036623,0.00031153666,0.0012837948,0.00031292622,0.00004188944,0.000041226744,0.00023477456,0.0010503824,0.000001148117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004135713,0.00022192096,0.00014655081,0.0006818754,0.0000841496,0.00009411187,0.000022131524,0.0036893748,7.8839676e-8],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026316636,0.000008709016,0.00004118853,0.18826663,0.000501167,0.00002740712,0.00040940143,0.0010672767,0.00084363885,0.00005758441,0.0006010627,0.8081733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002663,0.00001776743,0.000017945897,0.10745387,0.00053861603,0.0011424383,0.00015165292,0.0019068258,0.00039389238,0.000003216893,0.8879469,0.00016059742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033591673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043857057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8873458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019487258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015987239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410083004","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25754","title":"Confidence interval on the activation energy obtained from differential isoconversional methods","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confidence interval; Differential (mechanical device); Activation energy; Energy (signal processing); Mathematics; Interval (graph theory); Statistics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.009466367186799114,"score_gpt":0.22511184948605611,"score_spread":0.215645482299257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410083004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91281307,0.000086745385,0.08099438,0.005436683,0.0004382201,0.000028210456,0.00002010006,0.000008120356,0.00017449235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986547,7.3727557e-7,0.0006093514,0.00047368306,0.00016247685,0.0000015627032,0.0000022757274,0.0000046542877,0.00009056003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940187,0.00006042467,0.00019649521,0.0000720381,0.00012521217,0.00014394002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990607,0.00058189785,0.000068925816,0.000117204036,0.00006295499,0.00010834185],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022821543,0.000083358645,0.00014019522,0.00006367477,0.00007173387,0.00004636508,0.0004091678,0.000044376102,0.0021541184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034220648,0.0000461232,0.00009430047,0.00011460529,0.00006874402,0.000043905253,0.000023132821,0.00018562446,0.0000043964396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022540624,0.0000032570815,0.000003551983,0.0000020919385,0.000046128916,0.0000023586942,0.00010410372,0.0015782684,0.98574585,0.010859286,0.00091148075,0.00072107074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011634301,0.000010676348,0.00013280257,0.00010899728,0.000042491753,0.0000033012511,0.000033552587,0.013881381,0.9811483,0.0022391179,0.0022187452,0.0000642999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024067417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006647003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085841656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011057017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016228844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410144585","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25732","title":"Guiding role and optimization of malic acid in the crystallization of amoxicillin trihydrate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Amoxicillin; Malic acid; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry; Antibiotics; Citric acid","score_opus":0.011764643863819604,"score_gpt":0.21107800254255346,"score_spread":0.19931335867873384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410144585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97315425,0.0006518887,0.025413815,0.000549521,0.00005788946,0.000067151166,0.000004067334,0.0000023169996,0.00009908049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999291,0.000013117141,0.00063523336,0.000037032707,0.0000137513725,9.4173475e-7,7.2432465e-7,0.0000030343433,0.000005177059],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944764,0.000026570075,0.00030466303,0.00004252291,0.000091558984,0.00008706503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996261,0.00007776641,0.00009510753,0.00006883545,0.000098633864,0.000033547945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051829236,0.000048861148,0.00013050422,0.000098782344,0.000030542204,0.00002249612,0.00014393477,0.000029357161,0.000017739023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003885018,0.000033016146,0.000023987373,0.00022737442,0.000062395295,0.000058426616,0.000010664082,0.000051091865,4.209157e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057826746,0.000003859659,0.00014299397,0.000037844253,0.0000056527174,7.5782697e-7,0.0011333433,0.31540895,0.6820294,0.0011757164,0.00001701374,0.000038654416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048816318,0.000028898874,0.00042561843,0.00032126377,0.000039055605,0.000014285749,0.00066083035,0.12655856,0.8704173,0.0005777173,0.00036763735,0.0001006694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025225698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021119924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18885037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046195193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009778083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13463594},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185069","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25744","title":"Pore‐level melting process of composite phase change material within different porous structure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite number; Phase change; Process (computing); Composite material; Phase (matter); Porous medium; Engineering physics; Computer science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.027623962453590174,"score_gpt":0.2659657085517594,"score_spread":0.23834174609816922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410185069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802876,0.0002940157,0.00021885043,0.00014045982,0.00091692596,0.00014432485,0.00019620195,0.000025945694,0.00003452946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993524,0.0000023695468,0.00019416171,0.000024213925,0.0003642873,0.0000061053124,0.000016909944,0.000035656438,0.0000038949497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988396,0.000016031976,0.00046854684,0.00008491796,0.00022212412,0.00036876075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931324,0.000046468493,0.0000925149,0.00015905603,0.00012545128,0.00026324528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018952103,0.00019612584,0.00037080704,0.00027746236,0.00004140421,0.000068875386,0.00045430893,0.00010662829,0.000059787264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000937461,0.0001494128,0.000056091627,0.00022738046,0.000056945657,0.000105043284,0.000026053911,0.00037318308,3.5145789e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035175253,0.000008269626,0.000024478777,0.00042489805,0.00009917671,0.00005886048,0.0009369895,0.0073837526,0.9903936,0.00007567744,0.000048371876,0.00051076745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062276126,0.000021881813,0.00006333928,0.0003757645,0.00003426886,0.000114732116,0.000024215507,0.014165424,0.9842653,0.00014460277,0.000032734315,0.00013494788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027614812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014946339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006781671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020051055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012975268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6092877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410185092","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25747","title":"Design of an online learning scheme for quality prediction in refining and chemical units","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Refining (metallurgy); Quality (philosophy); Computer science; Scheme (mathematics); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Chemistry; Mathematics; Epistemology","score_opus":0.024236629022888687,"score_gpt":0.2328524358386941,"score_spread":0.20861580681580544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410185092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9873421,0.00039488918,0.011912843,0.00006450498,0.00016015164,0.00006675117,0.000006373355,0.000023260414,0.000029128896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856794,0.0000017738313,0.0013163903,0.000009787299,0.000071518996,0.000004395801,0.0000026365203,0.000012753221,0.000012808331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930596,0.000022724349,0.00038311398,0.000058315552,0.00006982931,0.0001600761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995222,0.00015647638,0.000049632403,0.000066879686,0.000077319935,0.00012747585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005128245,0.00008523808,0.00020683405,0.000162329,0.000021915353,0.000018539995,0.00010681953,0.00009000778,0.000001761037],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044881468,0.00007674689,0.000027621121,0.00023205394,0.000021939282,0.00007194964,0.000004382452,0.00034681062,6.403637e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030047118,0.0000036309682,0.00018392282,0.00010999681,0.000041231386,0.0000017533013,0.00023859617,0.33909145,0.65730745,0.00013535657,0.000018254614,0.002838292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007606975,0.00003212197,0.000294297,0.00024656288,0.000015722853,0.000024887899,0.00009103283,0.922307,0.075622864,0.000036354573,0.00048056294,0.00008788223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026517242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000114518756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58321553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013826112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009894265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3129647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410249195","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25746","title":"Prediction of thermal conversion characteristics for co‐combustion of waste tire–lignite coal using machine learning algorithms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Combustion; Waste management; Environmental science; Thermal; Computer science; Process engineering; Coal combustion products; Oxy-fuel; Petroleum engineering; Automotive engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Chemistry; Meteorology","score_opus":0.015506165774764146,"score_gpt":0.20980675288348155,"score_spread":0.1943005871087174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410249195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96123195,0.00034296003,0.037789013,0.000036142133,0.00042354435,0.00008052376,0.000038331396,0.000019066965,0.000038448696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992196,0.0000066649013,0.00062147185,0.000008090247,0.000101901285,8.3478e-7,0.000012354238,0.000017689012,0.000011392387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923885,0.000011835422,0.000415512,0.00005296047,0.00011513876,0.00016568312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994365,0.00009319061,0.00012817571,0.00006730099,0.0001677846,0.000107038126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027762403,0.00010881194,0.00023346355,0.00020458607,0.000059583876,0.000019547864,0.00013548613,0.00008438767,0.000009235233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012835235,0.00009818721,0.00008900283,0.00015716402,0.00004402119,0.000092068934,0.000008582844,0.00031733452,1.2746527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003297919,0.0000061294018,0.0008641104,0.0005193427,0.00009254634,0.0000026823413,0.00025359562,0.34895614,0.64575,0.000062922285,0.000029659395,0.0034298897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003387346,0.000022946526,0.00015172135,0.0003283535,0.000062073814,0.000013042328,0.000028947085,0.7409783,0.257784,0.000007336614,0.00022540781,0.000059144175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007859892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047833173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39202216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014993246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013726321,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4003958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410333139","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25757","title":"Effect analysis on the clustering characterization of soot particles in sinusoidal exhaust pipeline for reduced particulate emission by computational fluid dynamics analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","keywords":"Particulates; Soot; Characterization (materials science); Pipeline (software); Materials science; Computational fluid dynamics; Mechanics; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Combustion","score_opus":0.004669119539653829,"score_gpt":0.20937134120495512,"score_spread":0.2047022216653013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410333139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95774627,0.000052372914,0.04153285,0.00046968955,0.000059271384,0.00009217245,0.000027455466,0.000008919259,0.00001101477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977416,0.000002394182,0.000103419734,0.000022625914,0.000030967192,0.0000065436593,0.00003823378,0.000010763154,0.000010898697],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916565,0.000021774626,0.00042352523,0.00007427851,0.00011562757,0.00019913018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937314,0.00024729694,0.00007455368,0.00012140002,0.00006705254,0.00011656455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047928767,0.0001183254,0.00028397978,0.00033917063,0.00005454885,0.00003404119,0.00017313854,0.000062104365,0.000010919681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011177946,0.0000801413,0.00016609438,0.0011328063,0.000024408087,0.000055252363,0.000008633372,0.00019737029,1.6978454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021278385,0.0000044680137,0.0006649042,0.000039649993,0.00027920114,8.9282463e-7,0.000070975795,0.7959418,0.20173806,0.000034276185,0.000038424638,0.0011660659],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001812262,0.000013323507,0.0011612714,0.000093285395,0.00029270354,0.0000013020914,0.000004935678,0.84262985,0.15552144,0.000012069043,0.000024207497,0.00006435609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007833859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011631524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04668807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001890755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055979894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32680672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410333577","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25743","title":"Chemical process fault detection based on kernel entropy component analysis combined with cumulative parameters difference","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kernel (algebra); Process capability; Fault detection and isolation; Entropy (arrow of time); Component (thermodynamics); Mathematics; Kernel density estimation; Computer science; Statistics; Pattern recognition (psychology); Artificial intelligence; Statistical physics; Work in process; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Discrete mathematics","score_opus":0.005220243789117233,"score_gpt":0.19207076749844743,"score_spread":0.1868505237093302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410333577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9728488,0.000047891583,0.026460096,0.00017128431,0.00019816177,0.00012745774,0.000004452401,0.000053787877,0.000088103465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977183,3.561969e-7,0.0000784388,0.00006729256,0.000038321017,0.0000140901,0.000002280842,0.000018077859,0.000009319649],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999046,0.000018995574,0.0003272395,0.00011216983,0.00022622761,0.00026935662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992663,0.00014064598,0.00007080768,0.00016217414,0.00009806478,0.00026197988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012435204,0.000194372,0.0003571389,0.0003663218,0.000071606555,0.000057023026,0.00023176211,0.00008974614,0.000005910986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000811605,0.00013958797,0.00014770962,0.0007063469,0.00004407601,0.000041990705,0.000004494987,0.0004783694,9.3398285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010236563,0.000008079186,0.0001927109,0.000039991002,0.00045832948,0.000009815495,0.00012458721,0.9284238,0.07029302,0.000031825275,0.000006048454,0.00030941446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006813616,0.000041108244,0.0003397994,0.000107828346,0.00019874152,0.000009592767,0.000016010074,0.82514936,0.17325433,0.000015534471,0.000051202347,0.00013512095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002820197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025212613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10327444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042473275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094949464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5692232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410333578","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25755","title":"Trade‐offs in stability and activity: A study of ordered mesoporous alumina and γ‐Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> supported Ni catalysts for CO <sub>2</sub> methanation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Paraguay; McGill University","keywords":"Methanation; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Stability (learning theory); Chemistry; Computer science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012213794587832593,"score_gpt":0.23374795558961195,"score_spread":0.22153416100177936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410333578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99755526,0.00046252966,0.00051893503,0.00040783564,0.00018780663,0.0007520479,0.00006424381,0.00003904243,0.000012323626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996316,0.00002273717,0.00007305702,0.000029083361,0.000089267225,0.000046660352,0.00002721749,0.00007940433,9.603078e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99712926,0.00007094997,0.0011112557,0.00045214107,0.00046064073,0.00077576766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977487,0.0006662899,0.0003742991,0.0004258483,0.00018213665,0.00060275785],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015232543,0.00048676872,0.0010486239,0.00075237144,0.000098738135,0.000053635464,0.0003885206,0.00029154564,0.000001429259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014923268,0.0004557685,0.00020417888,0.0008397712,0.00015929833,0.00037433242,0.00008014255,0.0010094497,3.2321245e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015419578,0.0000981564,0.0004154773,0.00037968042,0.00031527548,0.000048347003,0.0013946281,0.0007566752,0.98627424,0.000028882907,0.000028435727,0.010106012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023467215,0.00011737408,0.0013579021,0.0002527826,0.00028749945,0.00014705883,0.00031921643,0.011774966,0.98291695,0.000069302296,0.000023789502,0.00038641965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092652626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032982442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01101829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009208719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053580693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410554764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25760","title":"A novel deep multi‐task learning model for spatial–temporal fault detection and diagnosis in industrial systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Task (project management); Deep learning; Computer science; Fault detection and isolation; Artificial intelligence; Fault (geology); Multi-task learning; Machine learning; Real-time computing; Systems engineering; Engineering; Seismology; Geology","score_opus":0.01393152015719286,"score_gpt":0.19893942695097996,"score_spread":0.1850079067937871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410554764","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44864014,0.0012119468,0.54849,0.00014315092,0.0011096409,0.00033143407,0.000007704077,0.00004642803,0.000019600007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995557,0.00000396873,0.00016313477,0.000010133481,0.00017074324,0.000052945,7.0699446e-7,0.000021534272,0.00002110996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922293,0.000011470744,0.00037108175,0.00007911593,0.00007903095,0.00023635913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995701,0.000096380056,0.000052787418,0.00006348084,0.000050167437,0.00016713911],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030516976,0.00012816732,0.00023831883,0.00025938096,0.00005255982,0.00007986761,0.00011325253,0.0001545261,6.784698e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028782553,0.00011444954,0.00006465885,0.00017644715,0.000016393215,0.000074309355,0.0000057045213,0.000500673,2.2536062e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013018521,0.0000026718703,0.0002095787,0.000057060097,0.000043400876,0.000002126519,0.0001866861,0.95543975,0.04004829,0.00001889093,0.000018019746,0.0039605247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012015079,0.000013547461,0.000035394187,0.00017107173,0.000022378981,0.000028498325,0.000043239794,0.9928944,0.0044321734,0.0000059266117,0.0010450819,0.00010679605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00428834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006532649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5509156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032446932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009044034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64827156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410554785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25766","title":"Conversations in Chemical Engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.0041172446345722384,"score_gpt":0.174138926253569,"score_spread":0.17002168161899675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410554785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8736505,0.003059228,0.111990966,0.0034807667,0.0023261076,0.0003227215,0.000013755343,0.00024355079,0.004912407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985828,0.0000050379404,0.001244972,0.00006596173,0.0000647499,0.0000038089506,0.0000025172335,0.000014481296,0.000015713867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993769,0.0000032003882,0.00029213773,0.000050656145,0.00007863914,0.00019848661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962455,0.00005841763,0.000022323507,0.00008553218,0.00006888525,0.0001402678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012737517,0.000103696846,0.00014126199,0.0002842674,0.000016714052,0.0000460477,0.00021378566,0.00008348979,0.000028754826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026905604,0.00009193862,0.000050491915,0.00040464863,0.00002007451,0.00012702453,0.0000057697916,0.00039704944,0.00000256242],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002248502,0.0000030405454,0.00008983464,0.000047500256,0.0000332642,0.0000071008967,0.0002272568,0.9269947,0.067468725,0.0038076204,0.00083749933,0.0004812482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003018983,0.000003334104,0.000079293495,0.00017541328,0.000014865076,0.00002304394,0.000013929138,0.81788075,0.17854582,0.00011653634,0.0027121867,0.0001329343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009903755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005467561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12493226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033911766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017899029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37491482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410554805","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25764","title":"Human flaws and logical tools in engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Engineering; Engineering ethics","score_opus":0.08649077719401456,"score_gpt":0.32540451624293665,"score_spread":0.2389137390489221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410554805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929827,0.0012792536,0.0038114418,0.0006937803,0.00035826743,0.00006689415,0.0000017405852,0.0000071499912,0.00079878984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993233,2.6734776e-7,0.00039677494,0.00007979195,0.000098639226,0.0000011220699,6.1153145e-8,0.000005781013,0.00009425623],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985351,0.000024202816,0.00070441724,0.00013242014,0.00035726657,0.0002465732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984846,0.00084900204,0.00009452435,0.00020910849,0.000113679926,0.00024904983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016947987,0.00010593979,0.00030797155,0.000512704,0.00006139462,0.0003645078,0.0005794312,0.00007143686,0.000050054805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033034924,0.0000683013,0.00008540948,0.0005946183,0.000039131515,0.0001381488,0.000055426946,0.00038675938,0.000003093149],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042168314,0.000035097975,0.014437275,0.000100279,0.00013694183,0.0009469132,0.0019082199,0.26437378,0.2515146,0.40829846,0.015141744,0.043064505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054208385,0.0002313079,0.18905488,0.0038362374,0.000102813174,0.0023315302,0.0007124821,0.44689962,0.022721697,0.14391297,0.18266201,0.0021136005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032825893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038885014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2643855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012238674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014728856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39548278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410577009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25749","title":"Experimental investigation of surface activity, micellization behaviour, and enhanced oil recovery performance of saponin‐based green surfactants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Saponin; Chemical engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemistry; Chromatography; Materials science; Engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.00667660423651861,"score_gpt":0.19817532346209768,"score_spread":0.19149871922557907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410577009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773103,0.00045677615,0.001474952,0.00003126395,0.00012314225,0.000040861472,0.00000779578,0.00002048922,0.00011367791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981129,0.000021887623,0.0018082587,0.000007818215,0.0000124979815,0.0000015350965,0.0000018194704,0.000018112458,0.000015157674],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935144,0.000012561905,0.0003007307,0.00006598935,0.00011947541,0.00014981236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995064,0.00008732088,0.00010829103,0.00011097143,0.00008273214,0.00010424711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017656857,0.00011974528,0.00021887643,0.00014649087,0.000020190302,0.000013495731,0.00015412878,0.000089590314,0.0000064824258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003750977,0.000115224706,0.000048473954,0.00022022582,0.00007060138,0.0001887437,0.000010162515,0.00020738278,1.1445058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015479314,0.0000033706967,0.0007793472,0.0001603588,0.000022353584,6.5060465e-7,0.000094818526,0.07311152,0.9249689,0.000007901017,0.000014398245,0.0008208962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001695067,0.000043525502,0.001293382,0.00045883,0.000019083713,0.0000036297163,0.0000048364964,0.034131337,0.963772,0.000014020431,0.000003407633,0.00008642482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004090985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008952148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038980182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021297776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001654923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4698727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410590819","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25750","title":"Crude oil viscosity reduction using <scp> TiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> , <scp>MgO</scp> , and <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> nanoparticles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Viscosity; Nanoparticle; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007526445176949335,"score_gpt":0.20074976437219194,"score_spread":0.1932233191952426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410590819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99423057,0.0036783714,0.00044185825,0.00035391012,0.00044449864,0.000041662825,0.00004185417,0.0001521677,0.00061513734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979506,0.00026772564,0.0002535372,0.00023045308,0.000953168,0.000014531571,0.000024851275,0.00014053799,0.00016460608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953394,0.00008842713,0.0013240279,0.0007621214,0.0008169609,0.0016690413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.995886,0.0007691539,0.00068872346,0.00065514125,0.00045697752,0.0015439959],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000953108,0.0008505817,0.0010873959,0.00070566504,0.0007418187,0.0006542213,0.00090087566,0.0005887314,0.0000033933486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026738876,0.0008290484,0.00055657746,0.0012412986,0.00043920355,0.00063828705,0.00016734407,0.002009294,0.000014517655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000629129,0.00006205568,0.00028059378,0.00033980122,0.00048101298,0.00011858964,0.00055592216,0.009546201,0.98092943,0.00003921678,0.0017868729,0.0058539873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090785476,0.000028121718,0.00015692822,0.0010483713,0.0007019983,0.0006726133,0.00046413692,0.013511276,0.9802713,0.0001796393,0.0018813609,0.00017640591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002960048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023214897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056775818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011084576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012047448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99941605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410633985","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25745","title":"Soft sensor of multiple operating condition processes based on input–output correlated difference focusing networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.005352964408834389,"score_gpt":0.18156967492306447,"score_spread":0.17621671051423007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410633985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8665977,0.0005910653,0.13127632,0.00017656318,0.00088582345,0.00016088621,0.000008345953,0.000070094466,0.00023319067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968874,0.0000011562154,0.000108405846,0.000052586693,0.000108967564,0.0000038496764,0.000001924127,0.000018431349,0.000015919617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923223,0.000015043238,0.00036684226,0.000065658765,0.00011290848,0.00020731433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992869,0.0002689647,0.00007021029,0.000102217135,0.00013219652,0.00013951838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014815251,0.00013134294,0.00022976732,0.00017196378,0.00005753062,0.00004976372,0.00015273814,0.000101319085,0.000006082401],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047396566,0.00010649881,0.000062213134,0.00030175055,0.000028008879,0.000046748188,0.0000039326483,0.00040710863,6.0622926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008056208,0.0000028046366,0.00012558493,0.00010010022,0.00003644723,0.000005758975,0.00006343741,0.9465249,0.052185472,0.000014330539,0.000043559154,0.00088951533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043501318,0.00001683331,0.0001150036,0.00066238316,0.000021896676,0.000016318507,0.000017150558,0.93698436,0.061489902,0.0000043547507,0.00014400113,0.000092754184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002246703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013644189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13309105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017196906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018085212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43428954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410722012","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25752","title":"Advancements in biosorbent green technologies for cadmium removal: A bibliometric analysis and review (2019–2024)","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium; Environmental science; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011001564379957456,"score_gpt":0.25742272676871586,"score_spread":0.2464211623887584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410722012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43116874,0.4272517,0.12393827,0.012573821,0.0012733229,0.0021957902,0.0001152509,0.0006959663,0.0007871665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916939,0.0032975872,0.004659035,0.00018192916,0.000027025946,0.00003469507,0.000005032471,0.000022482871,0.00007832635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991454,0.0000070612623,0.00042986724,0.00008758051,0.00011061337,0.00021951327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994707,0.00010961749,0.00005989913,0.00016929074,0.000089688634,0.00010079358],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043251883,0.00012324424,0.00032511624,0.01789217,0.000021049682,0.000030629606,0.0002559703,0.00007848051,0.000010698674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003856915,0.000101692945,0.00009106159,0.025802381,0.000027548098,0.00008948557,0.000013728066,0.00025121382,3.816473e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008788006,0.000065234926,0.004773638,0.01558178,0.0045817974,0.0003125193,0.00036900467,0.10423475,0.42264596,0.004318867,0.092206575,0.350822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015160948,0.00009808955,0.001350083,0.0054132505,0.0013104324,0.00016003869,0.000038232796,0.09390842,0.7230753,0.0013558989,0.17081624,0.00095792866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003080246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028203902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5605252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024858295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010025091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99490464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410722080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25759","title":"Dual‐causal analysis enhanced stacked auto‐encoders for closed‐loop industrial process monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Science and Technology Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Closed loop; Encoder; Process (computing); Computer science; Loop (graph theory); Process analysis; Automotive engineering; Electronic engineering; Control engineering; Engineering; Process engineering; Mathematics; Operating system","score_opus":0.011581549945287026,"score_gpt":0.2308986041108444,"score_spread":0.21931705416555736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410722080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97217834,0.00042006595,0.024466632,0.0002597694,0.0021188976,0.00022734015,0.000013528074,0.00008655736,0.00022887396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921966,0.0000016380293,0.00009536679,0.000014385417,0.00055717863,0.00002289172,0.0000017434169,0.000023024286,0.00006412919],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891424,0.000011736775,0.0004563556,0.0000999202,0.0001563311,0.00036141314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.0001286475,0.00007123198,0.0001421039,0.00013029826,0.00026942475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007684,0.00016956574,0.0003624503,0.00042251442,0.000074685784,0.00009227419,0.00025501405,0.00016035183,0.000010636157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025780886,0.00014566755,0.0002174974,0.0007734628,0.000026383286,0.00009714664,0.0000050353337,0.00045752546,9.778654e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003579573,0.0000043718746,0.000131947,0.00009454552,0.0014805761,0.000009140058,0.00040979875,0.816786,0.17777258,0.00009895479,0.00035290135,0.002823413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017516454,0.000038222868,0.00009240988,0.00024054217,0.0007075024,0.000018269091,0.00022031611,0.51420057,0.47981665,0.000099799596,0.00245707,0.00035702394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022527557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001813521,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30258542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035771762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028025275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.594015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410734068","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25763","title":"Selective separation of aromatics from alkanes with a green mixture <scp>MA</scp> / <scp>TeEG</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Chemistry; Separation (statistics); Computer science","score_opus":0.004646279177639,"score_gpt":0.18857949493285428,"score_spread":0.1839332157552153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410734068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539095,0.00135932,0.00029671122,0.00013892524,0.00005707961,0.00004202616,0.000047859015,0.000013389612,0.0026537233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861443,0.0000058934716,0.0005851503,0.000045955003,0.0002537924,0.000003844511,0.000018453547,0.000025495941,0.00044699167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99884695,0.000014029939,0.00043976912,0.00012276627,0.00024265565,0.00033380586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981605,0.000831131,0.00025240236,0.00025007434,0.00019755674,0.0003083378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017837227,0.00020790398,0.00041718598,0.00014034164,0.00005578041,0.000048601025,0.00038717617,0.00018016186,0.000019736914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081331516,0.00015378033,0.00015713878,0.00034262912,0.00006986638,0.00010646842,0.000017569404,0.00046448442,0.000001837366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007755123,0.000031845986,0.0028132705,0.00026451418,0.0011086505,0.000031937878,0.0043139583,0.0053493767,0.98249954,0.00029978488,0.0027708178,0.00050854817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029187757,0.000012193414,0.000512243,0.00039982222,0.00032785867,0.000044828274,0.00032353995,0.0040874546,0.98925734,0.00028679834,0.004401826,0.000054220265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012826611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040173094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067577977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000216024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036795755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.627098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410734155","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25761","title":"Adsorption and decomposition mechanisms of <scp>CO</scp>  + Cl <sub>2</sub> and <scp> COCl <sub>2</sub> </scp> on <scp>MgO</scp> (100) surface: A <scp>DFT</scp> study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Chemistry; Decomposition; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007707093230182731,"score_gpt":0.2266676983135331,"score_spread":0.21896060508335036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410734155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99343324,0.00080346287,0.003271663,0.00009789675,0.0012417027,0.00069480785,0.00014449262,0.000096657495,0.00021606218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984509,0.000093753966,0.0008066118,0.00021173806,0.00025616612,0.000027975695,0.000016194197,0.00009315913,0.00004355516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99509025,0.00018222413,0.0014355949,0.0008384506,0.0011085498,0.0013449527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99432856,0.0024914332,0.0008453517,0.0007068702,0.0005217945,0.0011060083],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029514593,0.0007467679,0.0011303081,0.0006860104,0.00038451815,0.0006713283,0.0013241938,0.0004049142,0.000004597402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049182368,0.0006806094,0.0001952223,0.0010152435,0.00053686666,0.00074541545,0.0002873688,0.0008851574,0.000029375227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006855552,0.000099570236,0.00014205567,0.0002883338,0.000083517494,0.000071538714,0.0015209976,0.006002632,0.9899447,0.0006182469,0.0010578447,0.00016369183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011967501,0.00034331848,0.000828701,0.000616375,0.00021634286,0.0003890129,0.00086742116,0.0038951812,0.98929465,0.0020728377,0.00018764293,0.00009179105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026074125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020700681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005017591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006209307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086049753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410779371","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25330","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science; Political science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410779371","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410779387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25329","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410779387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410779570","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25718","title":"Ultrasonication process‐induced highly dispersed <scp> SiO <sub>2</sub> </scp> on <scp>ZnO</scp> nanoparticles for improving catalyst dispersibility and photocatalyst performances","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember","keywords":"Catalysis; Photocatalysis; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Sonication; Chemical engineering; Process (computing); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.007351964957405156,"score_gpt":0.22082283427863422,"score_spread":0.21347086932122908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410779570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817926,0.00029265942,0.00053882133,0.00012530507,0.00011914028,0.0004929427,0.000022866227,0.00006840664,0.00016059616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991854,0.000010084194,0.00039631478,0.0000854402,0.0001265539,0.0001047934,0.000025049781,0.00004774884,0.000018628194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981352,0.00002475551,0.0006345829,0.00035403582,0.00025707655,0.00059436524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977397,0.00084607187,0.00030161595,0.000444227,0.00023808987,0.0004303346],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055386726,0.00033191702,0.00044454102,0.0002859924,0.00024107615,0.00012697786,0.00056638935,0.00017502758,8.4380457e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023391424,0.0002689743,0.00018156879,0.0005233284,0.00015793064,0.00037579652,0.00003311818,0.0005120652,0.0000020501495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011763094,0.000024183813,0.00016422488,0.00018369949,0.000087568355,0.0000034839595,0.0006286958,0.004900856,0.991565,0.00047497166,0.000070801936,0.0018847486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00045841662,0.00007719188,0.00028028912,0.00018554121,0.00014523021,0.000021161437,0.00027170716,0.010822819,0.9867801,0.00047367715,0.00040061085,0.00008327058],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007666788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016239961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059219627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049277535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004161983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410906638","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25751","title":"Bioelectrochemical treatment of oil sands process‐affected water: A comparative study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Microbial bioremediation and biosurfactants","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Oil sands; Environmental science; Process (computing); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Geography; Asphalt; Computer science; Archaeology","score_opus":0.007552358581431985,"score_gpt":0.21857839691825248,"score_spread":0.2110260383368205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410906638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935615,0.000042199776,0.000008753236,0.00023893661,0.000059311693,0.00006038636,0.000002790819,0.000004205708,0.00022727039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987096,0.0000014625487,0.000036816687,0.000020018928,0.000022222694,0.0000013910642,0.0000016348054,0.0000034687996,0.000042019798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939173,0.000014471298,0.00022649008,0.00007260987,0.000096654665,0.00019805816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996724,0.0000236759,0.00005079232,0.00007639344,0.000023617644,0.00015307881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010838321,0.000095110656,0.00018814845,0.000051033185,0.000030798175,0.000013451887,0.00017860944,0.000039626582,0.00016975662],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026888441,0.000053421943,0.000052841926,0.00019729276,0.00007121127,0.00003260073,0.00000965631,0.00009647386,0.0000055363953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018274342,0.00006217287,0.0017070593,0.0000057748643,0.000046318033,0.0000044371423,0.0016966863,0.00043578932,0.9955802,0.0000027077187,0.00008892077,0.00035165378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050636835,0.0001287404,0.0007677925,0.00001873317,0.000032825435,0.0000091378915,0.00006448991,0.00043084196,0.99765533,0.00000945254,0.00031458147,0.00006172219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006156176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000572977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020751085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031739313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007734561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21784836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410932476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25331","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business","score_opus":0.008626311894779812,"score_gpt":0.18514342870767322,"score_spread":0.17651711681289342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410932476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9440134,0.028929949,0.00046194074,0.021421539,0.00232273,0.000059325477,0.0000067703395,0.000025854606,0.0027584657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989684,0.0000029101357,0.00034086974,0.00020418513,0.0001640038,8.4171893e-7,9.1433144e-8,0.000005184896,0.00031349136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950564,0.000010470816,0.00017697715,0.000047270863,0.0000807019,0.00017893578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996165,0.00005452395,0.00003698156,0.00010656837,0.00004412618,0.00014128575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021401109,0.000066630855,0.000120693076,0.000068132234,0.00007034238,0.00007487141,0.00032736664,0.00004220642,0.00022828182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000092358045,0.000039225783,0.00004639939,0.000092264614,0.000051225496,0.00005791505,0.000010215035,0.00012239322,0.000021609676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006491326,0.000002279027,0.000011294169,0.000020254658,0.000016066313,0.000009554562,0.00017357482,0.00009970694,0.98991054,0.0032092105,0.004295137,0.0022458893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048710008,0.0000045501865,0.000010747034,0.00007145536,0.00001289351,0.000018088484,0.000005481207,0.00021819075,0.94681716,0.00010955926,0.052635685,0.000047462767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016333744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000138136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006420404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025270967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24995258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410932519","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25332","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410932519","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410933057","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25748","title":"Prediction of width and depth of laser‐engraved microgrooves: Machine learning versus response surface modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Sharif University of Technology","keywords":"Engraving; Surface (topology); Laser; Materials science; Engineering drawing; Computer science; Optics; Composite material; Engineering; Geometry; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.012696010157608528,"score_gpt":0.192753234710143,"score_spread":0.18005722455253448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410933057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988889,0.0011074725,0.009608864,0.00006724724,0.00017573207,0.000046420613,0.000013673623,0.0000459993,0.000045625387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952142,0.000025037676,0.00470294,0.000003079362,0.000024344843,5.806035e-7,0.0000016911629,0.000021405274,0.000006692114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993548,0.000021543163,0.00031382908,0.00005860464,0.000090197806,0.00016105147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999479,0.00015666267,0.00007713241,0.00009678714,0.000081485894,0.00010892691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042118932,0.000112430535,0.00021969638,0.0001447186,0.000028264994,0.000024281504,0.00016943693,0.000081572085,0.0000029069174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017909947,0.00009875822,0.000044825076,0.0001770609,0.00005769847,0.000078963974,0.000014925237,0.00030298004,7.889215e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013556014,0.0000016539315,0.00007771448,0.00014739533,0.0000524062,0.0000027783142,0.00015013824,0.54108644,0.458138,0.000027560993,0.000022118984,0.00015829215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003273275,0.00003365447,0.000033569737,0.00031219848,0.000037577727,0.000010404129,0.000009850778,0.30514827,0.6937534,0.00008692295,0.00018757478,0.000059245525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032145312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038574137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23593813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000115352384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011950028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40272433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410944408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25756","title":"Optimizing the <scp> CH <sub>4</sub> </scp> / <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> dry reforming catalysts: Insights from Ni/ <scp>SBA</scp> ‐16, Ni/ <scp>KIT</scp> ‐6, and Ni/ <scp>MCM</scp> ‐41 supported on silica with different mesopore symmetries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006633954384632496,"score_gpt":0.19732072906851683,"score_spread":0.19068677468388434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410944408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889512,0.0044041886,0.00093822356,0.0003467228,0.0023402816,0.0010652967,0.00036697596,0.00032757065,0.0012595338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963134,0.0003341743,0.00058976817,0.00081424415,0.0010312108,0.00012815985,0.00015707694,0.00030281494,0.0003291635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9891866,0.0003084503,0.002728823,0.0018942807,0.0025230227,0.003358853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9851001,0.007352858,0.0018667548,0.002143166,0.0010553985,0.00248173],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026231369,0.001965729,0.0024437867,0.0015399591,0.0015121996,0.0019567201,0.004360663,0.0008938056,0.000008847485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016361475,0.001412967,0.0004942529,0.0027283065,0.0019144485,0.0016365186,0.00083386636,0.0026501277,0.000066503024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011770822,0.00011796579,0.00046872898,0.0004424424,0.00038907726,0.0003884852,0.0052087735,0.003160008,0.98164946,0.0005027051,0.007227657,0.00043291246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016205251,0.00026267022,0.0010983313,0.0016325607,0.00057295855,0.00058800465,0.0034608012,0.0019061262,0.98411506,0.0011215984,0.0034184665,0.00020287912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014648093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015479862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013738339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002073766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002413465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410944860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25762","title":"Flow patterns and pressure gradients of viscous oil–water core–annular flow in a vertical upward pipe","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Geology; Core (optical fiber); Pressure gradient; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.003369060824161443,"score_gpt":0.16617356941807138,"score_spread":0.16280450859390994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410944860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953359,0.00091107364,0.0031886508,0.00013480004,0.00031060926,0.000034447723,0.00001190802,0.000010155021,0.000062454405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995002,0.000017349092,0.00037665124,0.00002293326,0.000046416095,0.00000174191,0.0000019265794,0.000019653902,0.000013101282],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992106,0.0000057224074,0.00030733,0.00007217621,0.000100649595,0.00030352513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959654,0.00003729057,0.000011497025,0.00011700896,0.000040029467,0.00019761246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015775187,0.00012648896,0.00023729801,0.0001860612,0.000018412482,0.000027135888,0.00019127615,0.00008287259,0.000010428789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005903987,0.00009594289,0.000057647652,0.00010462087,0.00003384813,0.000059415903,0.00002055934,0.0003586367,4.2689166e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015884898,0.0000095606765,0.0020138032,0.00043474438,0.00017497901,0.00010814407,0.00092430174,0.8012989,0.19247064,0.00029781132,0.00011540483,0.002135815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004057097,0.000012097105,0.0007747991,0.00040680834,0.000046376736,0.000045319975,0.000008213162,0.9510926,0.04659074,0.000090091795,0.00040581854,0.00012144668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036231847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035501693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14979365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010129843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054435972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39124373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410944865","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25769","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> ‐ <scp>DEM</scp> studies of continuous particle drying in a bubbling fluidized bed with large hole perforated plates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Taiwan University; Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou; Ministry of Environment; Ministry of Environment - Saskatchewan; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Mass transfer; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Fluidized bed; Nusselt number; Fluidization; Evaporation; Materials science; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Reynolds number; Geotechnical engineering; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.008935776256191554,"score_gpt":0.2048465896819466,"score_spread":0.19591081342575506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410944865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913642,0.007489448,0.00046087502,0.000055595636,0.00030134746,0.00014095193,0.000008875698,0.00005321808,0.00012548885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936086,0.00004467019,0.00039551992,0.00003338233,0.00007630393,0.0000089682135,0.0000026822045,0.000046771922,0.000030817188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983129,0.000026022002,0.0006388029,0.00013600795,0.00021023632,0.0006760117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986681,0.0005491139,0.00009055533,0.00019707631,0.00020911076,0.00028609362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006269804,0.00026988168,0.00062962284,0.00033475817,0.00007769846,0.000058398917,0.00034546494,0.00013846492,0.0000033142228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011236602,0.00021423778,0.00011980175,0.0008243838,0.00008862951,0.00015898728,0.000028145218,0.0006724015,0.0000019214933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010534889,0.000023921632,0.0042662295,0.00032137957,0.00055898586,0.00014430193,0.004224238,0.043295328,0.94526833,0.00042843117,0.0013316881,0.00012661358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020667873,0.00004633713,0.00017434421,0.00082131836,0.00012340631,0.00004109803,0.0010486961,0.071050905,0.9233988,0.000077094286,0.0010685379,0.000082665036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015874676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029549128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027755579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023806893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024100566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8736363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410944881","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25775","title":"A numerical study of prediction method for terminal velocity of rising microbubbles in quiescent liquid by simplified rear stagnant cap model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microbubbles; Terminal velocity; Terminal (telecommunication); Mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Acoustics; Telecommunications; Ultrasound","score_opus":0.007151470824358903,"score_gpt":0.22331761926407878,"score_spread":0.21616614843971987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410944881","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80548847,0.00031539545,0.19383991,0.00003847602,0.00010771613,0.0001510215,0.000038575665,0.0000077172235,0.000012708061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99420756,0.0000040727864,0.005727385,0.000007250918,0.000022906608,0.000005182142,0.00000227596,0.000019541898,0.0000038020228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902034,0.000013401589,0.00054645987,0.00008108138,0.000104068735,0.00023467168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951553,0.000101805876,0.00007349453,0.000114870745,0.000079055026,0.000115262075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039684618,0.00012239354,0.000322898,0.00020093397,0.000023854436,0.000012362469,0.00019803757,0.00007317167,9.358754e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010740336,0.00010824056,0.000075834105,0.00019552353,0.000019344852,0.000049959483,0.000012285008,0.0002741189,2.0921547e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033971333,0.00001962978,0.000029364397,0.000117290976,0.000049956492,0.0000023926582,0.00054610765,0.61923003,0.37944523,0.000058660953,0.00009624544,0.0003711276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048788026,0.000070575756,0.00003448623,0.0002179475,0.000039191502,0.000009201037,0.000071785056,0.8611672,0.13775936,0.000038578644,0.000030989235,0.00007280589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014238561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020411407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24193716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002962746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018416643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44139218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410944891","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25771","title":"Effect of hydrophobically modified partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide on the dehydration of W/O emulsion under the combination of demulsifier and <scp>DC</scp> electric field","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Demulsifier; Dehydration; Polyacrylamide; Emulsion; Hydrolysis; Electric field; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Polymer chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0027679815268438447,"score_gpt":0.17937050259795567,"score_spread":0.17660252107111182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410944891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912495,0.00053835526,0.007307032,0.0004351279,0.00010886308,0.00015964772,0.0000020921523,0.000007940547,0.00019144948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998389,0.000029986528,0.000023848621,0.000051558807,0.000025235915,0.0000037622688,0.0000013567335,0.000017643,0.000007727855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901813,0.000051647363,0.00045218665,0.00007185088,0.00018812735,0.00021803183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816364,0.0013512324,0.0001301136,0.00019167604,0.00008320383,0.00008015372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005250215,0.00014786396,0.00027798404,0.00018432978,0.000050004684,0.000019905012,0.00029481834,0.00011887652,0.0000013539299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040131956,0.00008864623,0.000106292544,0.00038474705,0.000047798956,0.000044601587,0.0000141672335,0.00044006022,1.251344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017064162,0.000005897981,0.00003265886,0.000060892755,0.00008380995,9.3683036e-7,0.000079989084,0.258461,0.73320216,0.0076219076,0.000032810774,0.0004008828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002259382,0.00011312136,0.0001247527,0.0000749109,0.00004905404,0.000005121505,0.0000029101693,0.5235275,0.4752601,0.0005850797,0.0000046493265,0.000026818949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018857316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000113049275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26506653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010449741,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000078449586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36148885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411074975","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25758","title":"Research on dynamic anomaly diagnosis of control loop based on clustering algorithm and t‐ <scp>SNE</scp> visualization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cluster analysis; Visualization; Computer science; Anomaly detection; Loop (graph theory); Anomaly (physics); Data mining; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.007846712111210057,"score_gpt":0.2454715197107216,"score_spread":0.23762480759951154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411074975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9173747,0.0013791268,0.07864866,0.00037454863,0.0009003026,0.00035641744,0.00002819729,0.00006705563,0.00087104505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997196,0.000008087781,0.00007805146,0.000061483544,0.00006987128,0.000014102452,9.441991e-7,0.000024701252,0.000023148918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990176,0.00004363974,0.0003364696,0.00009083531,0.00022970287,0.00028176085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988756,0.0006171373,0.00004792102,0.00014033429,0.000106629464,0.00021238103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054958893,0.00013079347,0.00025101495,0.0005401066,0.00006018525,0.00005948323,0.00018406763,0.000106473664,0.000004773266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000282427,0.000112165006,0.000069556,0.0003592373,0.00004399698,0.000047784844,0.000006231617,0.00043380322,0.0000013086986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011959509,0.000010708877,0.0002162623,0.00016094417,0.000105392435,0.00001895129,0.00010132453,0.97677296,0.016112322,0.00019830232,0.0003056588,0.0059852307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007137994,0.00006849246,0.0003057253,0.00039525577,0.00002000121,0.000011361437,0.000040538842,0.9806046,0.016971843,0.0000141805385,0.00080667436,0.000047543315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027964584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001627878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08234496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031130775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010589035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4573956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411128161","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25767","title":"Influence of ambient temperature, discharge C‐rate, and convective heat transfer coefficient on thermal behaviour of lithium‐ion battery pack: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Battery pack; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Heat transfer; Convection; Thermal; Ion; Convective heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Medicine","score_opus":0.006086272122089989,"score_gpt":0.221634048275956,"score_spread":0.21554777615386603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411128161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853796,0.00018604404,0.0007693357,0.00016413452,0.00007962973,0.00020822848,0.000015851543,0.000020231726,0.00001859296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990076,0.000003797753,0.000025175448,0.000023092747,0.000015517364,0.000008407562,6.3337865e-7,0.000019172256,0.0000034611555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903613,0.000025979323,0.00036665326,0.00010713478,0.0001862748,0.00027784018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993667,0.0001571008,0.000018608944,0.00019390683,0.000119176366,0.00014453364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022140668,0.00016052597,0.0003136861,0.0002584755,0.000032365893,0.000018253033,0.0002981469,0.000091122165,0.000005046741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013785098,0.00011970469,0.000057352576,0.00035963862,0.0001224756,0.00007408619,0.00002556233,0.00070670963,2.9586747e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026787078,0.000031142255,0.002305948,0.000053505126,0.00006364644,0.000015277701,0.00034262455,0.43827215,0.5587342,0.00006519058,0.000014591451,0.00007496208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005136845,0.00021446942,0.02101079,0.00029536863,0.000031666605,0.00001806667,0.0001238078,0.008350163,0.96928364,0.000011470238,0.000014766826,0.00013210236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001529236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017411126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42992198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018527896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087451095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48814157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411138685","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25772","title":"Wax deposition behaviour and prediction modelling of high‐wax crude oil transport in cold regions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wax; Crude oil; Deposition (geology); Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.006553896372233854,"score_gpt":0.17528519586712232,"score_spread":0.16873129949488846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411138685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946763,0.0005927946,0.004165464,0.00030870546,0.000026837239,0.0000024560654,0.000010958072,0.0000064228907,0.0002100437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944746,0.000021921514,0.0003290125,0.000011384978,0.00004417418,0.0000014043602,0.0000040286627,0.000007503745,0.00013308514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99940956,0.0000033002768,0.00029102678,0.00006811393,0.00009226512,0.00013574316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.000026504013,0.00007206995,0.000075339056,0.00005209469,0.00012241294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112146125,0.00007523761,0.00016980058,0.00014971515,0.00003673074,0.000014745804,0.00011099261,0.00008301826,0.0000053109234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021046564,0.00006704164,0.00005939326,0.00016429162,0.000033013737,0.000059560658,0.0000031257528,0.00030328517,4.0026926e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021296928,0.000019099942,0.004185937,0.00028245008,0.00009283161,0.000040400206,0.00029145041,0.29635254,0.69742143,0.00035599334,0.000016895583,0.0009196924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006596825,0.000008823396,0.00030038835,0.0018444834,0.00030662993,0.000072467534,0.000057874997,0.13603382,0.86034834,0.00014378391,0.000080615515,0.00014310305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029291597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046114463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16292693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014012662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017383932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4428033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411138812","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70000","title":"A data‐driven optimization approach for the molecular design of <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> capture ionic liquids mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Ionic bonding; Chemistry; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Ion; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Engineering","score_opus":0.01528427050029438,"score_gpt":0.21250080739141378,"score_spread":0.1972165368911194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411138812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01719893,0.002530061,0.97900116,0.00067355455,0.0000944772,0.00034468278,0.000050333394,0.000019263965,0.00008756345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.981439,0.000024386714,0.018093312,0.0001360223,0.0001583529,0.00004297064,0.00003956215,0.000037608777,0.000028812692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895144,0.000016951331,0.00040750162,0.00014785006,0.0001603234,0.0003159411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867064,0.00042196864,0.00012130551,0.00044905226,0.00017496434,0.00016207769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037433274,0.0001681757,0.00023992684,0.00009392462,0.000102386126,0.00004892213,0.0009930726,0.00014373877,0.0000025742795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007109265,0.00011064334,0.00011855096,0.00028061247,0.00008560644,0.00008342977,0.00005009954,0.00043175754,3.0425912e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045384486,0.0000059607605,3.456667e-7,0.000046361816,0.00009746204,8.0105536e-7,0.00007703965,0.6369226,0.36041394,0.0014411157,0.00090825406,0.00008160916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017816365,0.000009964324,3.189055e-7,0.000056217395,0.00008586073,0.000013872401,0.00002357321,0.59880024,0.40022862,0.000026168582,0.0005375821,0.000039411017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008651242,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000395818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015609172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045087675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45119044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411165485","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25774","title":"Phyto‐synthesis of magnetic CuFe <sub>2</sub> O <sub>4</sub> catalyst using pitaya peel extract for the selective persulphate‐driven oxidation of benzyl alcohol at room temperature","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Benzyl alcohol; Catalysis; Alcohol; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","score_opus":0.007264462756209469,"score_gpt":0.20339495770944196,"score_spread":0.19613049495323248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411165485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763024,0.00033803112,0.0012382459,0.00032942122,0.00009980674,0.00029920874,0.000039137965,0.000006254183,0.000019629928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988965,0.000015766898,0.00094909343,0.000028665632,0.000053566808,0.000017628017,0.0000065989843,0.000024653462,0.0000075231856],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988342,0.000025844793,0.00041232194,0.00017223005,0.0002496428,0.00030576673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897575,0.00030160576,0.00024825343,0.00022436406,0.00008068533,0.0001693267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022208202,0.0001980265,0.00027667262,0.000109731154,0.00014366877,0.000024931045,0.00033464754,0.000093580995,0.000016235852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024348681,0.00014355766,0.00015943937,0.0003293879,0.00012791967,0.00019427788,0.0000431678,0.00022518427,0.0000021752396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003107018,0.0000149755815,0.00043347926,0.000026136255,0.000083906394,0.0000034015752,0.00033733572,0.10256765,0.8946088,0.000009735276,0.00006986839,0.0018136328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035728374,0.00003459634,0.002768209,0.00012158934,0.00019622971,0.000031549527,0.000056344576,0.008327573,0.98788553,0.00005069712,0.000046100977,0.00012431986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002894048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051342696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09424008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010921732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013605687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58541113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411331759","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70001","title":"Synthesis and characterization of fly ash–graphene oxide nanocomposite ceramic membranes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Graphene; Fly ash; Characterization (materials science); Membrane; Oxide; Ceramic; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.005837722845672532,"score_gpt":0.20179190099280203,"score_spread":0.1959541781471295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411331759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983238,0.00021712761,0.0005790723,0.00073088217,0.000037920607,0.000053810392,0.000012820015,0.0000048506477,0.000039727252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999609,0.000014133264,0.0003110185,0.000024285308,0.000022152077,0.000004538141,9.646193e-7,0.0000053055674,0.000008614624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994795,0.000013862765,0.00020037395,0.000058054546,0.00009421845,0.00015400251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994985,0.000103074344,0.00006416083,0.0000971136,0.000080774415,0.0001563818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021492489,0.000060893795,0.00013243394,0.0001486048,0.000054480854,0.000043571097,0.0002105096,0.00003250432,0.000017850736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008916159,0.00004633754,0.00004152116,0.00021185075,0.00007860301,0.00006851416,0.000012492563,0.00009491466,7.9879123e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004605101,0.0000028094819,0.00010125945,0.000043073316,0.000012550508,0.0000012383226,0.00002847517,0.00012402849,0.99810773,0.0013498781,0.000009213303,0.00021514777],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064936736,0.000004074666,0.0020436805,0.00010268165,0.000017564173,0.000015821099,0.0000034947354,0.00049388054,0.9967874,0.00020782965,0.0002181356,0.000040473114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044664252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052604035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019424211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032490134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015544578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.188959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411331860","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25770","title":"Optimization and predictive modelling of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil catalyzed by blast furnace slag geopolymer using <scp>RSM</scp> and machine learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Biodiesel production; Slag (welding); Blast furnace; Biodiesel; Waste management; Materials science; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009279651611234379,"score_gpt":0.17082064031566008,"score_spread":0.1615409887044257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411331860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8710104,0.008718611,0.119629726,0.00024806967,0.00021264076,0.00006343245,0.000039014536,0.000029882902,0.000048193175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730396,0.00022780632,0.0022642098,0.000008442484,0.000121860445,0.000002543064,0.000016373435,0.000020879994,0.00003390792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992987,0.000012023016,0.00029525923,0.00012238827,0.000093538176,0.00017808961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995141,0.00006125507,0.000091347625,0.00009684841,0.000095740594,0.00014072278],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015928292,0.00013688255,0.00019423297,0.00016401555,0.00012531834,0.000044031953,0.00009505186,0.00007894882,0.0000026587702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011726197,0.00012695727,0.00003115098,0.00024117058,0.00009713921,0.00014099212,0.000016849359,0.00039163552,1.3515574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019274532,0.000002240611,0.00004112132,0.00005073707,0.000073196876,3.4648764e-7,0.00041333144,0.8271564,0.17183815,0.000011245482,0.00008485392,0.00032642946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001427536,0.0000034948894,0.0000024645283,0.00012875548,0.000059666567,0.000015971169,0.000106758824,0.7517371,0.24740005,0.000016230815,0.00034098918,0.000045725945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008553567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032021217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12629355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010100188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054079694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411331862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25776","title":"Optimization of spiral guide vane for tangential inlet cyclone separator based on <scp>CFD</scp> and response surface methodology","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inlet; Computational fluid dynamics; Cyclonic separation; Cyclone (programming language); Response surface methodology; Spiral (railway); Marine engineering; Separator (oil production); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011335033804075379,"score_gpt":0.2379552033883553,"score_spread":0.2266201695842799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411331862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7944563,0.00050328416,0.20428364,0.00012745014,0.00039860138,0.00011600242,0.00003582259,0.00001666507,0.00006220743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96524775,0.0000074174304,0.034504663,0.00007477918,0.00009061121,0.000002781259,0.0000048316874,0.000030330377,0.000036846326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914515,0.000039126295,0.00038356424,0.00008666155,0.000093710056,0.00025179845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986875,0.00080933416,0.000064013046,0.00014089773,0.00010090218,0.00019736953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006858862,0.00014906199,0.00029868222,0.00019785426,0.000039241888,0.00002445916,0.00017362407,0.00012762837,0.0000040584664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000818305,0.00013417548,0.000089533176,0.00021985018,0.000052423005,0.000046793008,0.000009547609,0.00022888035,2.0053574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047850546,0.00000294441,0.00005263162,0.000046499452,0.0000502525,0.000005495439,0.000085867636,0.87669593,0.12166911,0.00016700265,0.0010851152,0.00009128413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057578343,0.00006197888,0.00008649079,0.000073404546,0.000058493355,0.000015372083,0.000009925673,0.89972824,0.09690719,0.00003772157,0.0023826323,0.00006278481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010358261,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007982863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1707914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018863945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024629288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5471517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411333335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70003","title":"Fractional order models for soybean drying kinetics: A mathematical approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Kinetics; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Biological system; Calculus (dental); Economics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Biology; Medicine","score_opus":0.022511072551717488,"score_gpt":0.2036250863349678,"score_spread":0.1811140137832503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411333335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8887469,0.00055914075,0.10441909,0.004236724,0.00028878136,0.00021100821,0.000015942978,0.00002921371,0.0014931737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99447495,5.477943e-7,0.005105098,0.00013452898,0.00022774973,0.0000054935194,0.000003653217,0.0000013965647,0.000046604568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939156,0.0000064184537,0.00021351846,0.00007471803,0.00009936311,0.00021443123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944013,0.00020210155,0.00004499606,0.000032571865,0.00012715695,0.00015302512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023448521,0.00008167536,0.00013331759,0.000024847657,0.000091627,0.000060428098,0.00022123949,0.00006842401,0.000014860459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020379588,0.000031901498,0.000092991155,0.00015012317,0.000026138114,0.000055993674,0.000010342192,0.00020347995,5.787483e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004684849,0.00006263765,0.000018824448,0.00010432415,0.00016161673,0.0000046255723,0.00042813775,0.3488444,0.5882923,0.047378812,0.0014042631,0.01325323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031835082,0.000062335166,0.000034040288,0.0002002294,0.000067384455,0.00007924235,0.000099722005,0.9491985,0.023721864,0.022776192,0.003215671,0.00022647987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021327012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007258617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6003541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006585436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006649388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13009053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411333338","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70009","title":"Study on gas–solid two‐phase fluidization and heat transfer in carbon fibre porous media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Porous medium; Materials science; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Phase (matter); Heat transfer; Carbon fibers; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Fluidized bed; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006803204282419546,"score_gpt":0.21047754382590034,"score_spread":0.2036743395434808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411333338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810594,0.00082799396,0.00034160775,0.00018475788,0.00027524336,0.0001119475,0.000003817822,0.000019795012,0.00012887598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99982285,0.000009299726,0.00002002876,0.000032099277,0.00008814851,0.000003307034,0.0000017040328,0.000021599719,9.698991e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992622,0.000014444703,0.00029437922,0.00007699744,0.00011490868,0.00023704435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995836,0.00006974245,0.0000048679567,0.00011210082,0.00002988077,0.00019981501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020571066,0.00014220632,0.00022741339,0.00027969465,0.000020899186,0.000034564808,0.00014137434,0.00006501911,0.0000041939884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006621715,0.00011934765,0.000037690323,0.00027475256,0.000021011447,0.00004768844,0.0000046039636,0.00037083172,3.6321921e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005665992,0.000058218713,0.0008599279,0.0000837348,0.00014707197,0.0004001647,0.0042027403,0.06742675,0.9240966,0.0003967544,0.00012631192,0.0021451095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00683742,0.00019240826,0.0007022427,0.00054146687,0.00014754962,0.00016481956,0.00023574776,0.12153994,0.86876476,0.000139335,0.00026547408,0.00046884318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035480058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005942684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055331815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016928614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086225285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48668557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411362215","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70005","title":"Liquid–liquid equilibrium studies of <i>n</i> ‐butane–bitumen system with application to solvent‐aided in situ bitumen recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Suncor Energy Incorporated; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Imperial Oil Limited; Canadian Natural Resources Limited; Cenovus Energy; University of Calgary","keywords":"Asphalt; Butane; In situ; Solvent; Liquid liquid; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0062553219877327215,"score_gpt":0.21090251342043778,"score_spread":0.20464719143270507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411362215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958574,0.0012960952,0.00088045455,0.0007761731,0.000044822307,0.000018918094,0.0000058455844,0.00001629602,0.0011039505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950504,0.000004612316,0.00019463277,0.000050918647,0.000088129775,0.000010137925,0.0000021504145,0.000016150438,0.00012823277],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989003,0.000009118704,0.0004942251,0.00013546982,0.00018155425,0.00027931097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991498,0.00009980121,0.00017661494,0.00021219724,0.00015627382,0.00020531226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030439548,0.00015198257,0.00041715425,0.00024566473,0.000033800992,0.000029736926,0.00036367614,0.00007574779,0.0000034246184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014869763,0.000116215015,0.00009269358,0.00046724267,0.000047821108,0.00008304857,0.000029240417,0.00028834838,9.177225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012353485,0.0000073362594,0.000057375026,0.0004571606,0.00019933328,0.00001960798,0.00021977237,0.028119436,0.9704584,0.00007045818,0.00005725765,0.00021036218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003506672,0.000050884963,0.000004630567,0.0020503404,0.00012375155,0.000040718547,0.00034424028,0.0017244492,0.99474555,0.000012563115,0.0003984769,0.0001537288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005307582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046616181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026394986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000592026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044628256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47391108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411527947","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70004","title":"Thermal degradation of impact‐modified <scp>PMMA</scp> in mechanical and chemical recycling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polymer crystallization and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Depolymerization; Methyl methacrylate; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Pyrolysis; Poly(methyl methacrylate); Thermoplastic; Izod impact strength test; Injection moulding; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Monomer; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.012650175669025014,"score_gpt":0.21509814412704462,"score_spread":0.2024479684580196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411527947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99801034,0.0005792531,0.0008834935,0.00022134364,0.00010417906,0.000039715116,0.0000033289593,0.000005274263,0.00015309214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957556,0.0000042631063,0.0003013847,0.000045889094,0.00003623737,0.0000010112051,8.5941303e-7,0.000006942638,0.000027857373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999298,0.000022951941,0.00031751546,0.00006773615,0.00010516912,0.0001886727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.0001526244,0.000079831,0.00007997353,0.000050268995,0.00015381552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038680458,0.00008239183,0.00017790221,0.00012030913,0.000022988384,0.000040220017,0.00019632332,0.00007329719,0.000015396436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059002277,0.000058093945,0.00004368559,0.00015843747,0.000057473393,0.00009461267,0.000019308924,0.00018568769,3.907776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075225557,0.000003478022,0.000068577516,0.000019216117,0.000008380602,0.0000027330784,0.00019162099,0.0038132626,0.9948028,0.0007313806,0.000022617933,0.0003284355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023856937,0.000009946785,0.00013427778,0.00012814223,0.000011859451,0.000015097884,0.00002308166,0.010707888,0.988465,0.00017395188,0.00006148144,0.00003067851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073987717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006796897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068946253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009803288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026400297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23690023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411545989","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70008","title":"Dynamically scaling spatio‐temporal semi‐supervised adaptive networks based soft sensor for industrial process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Computer science; Process (computing); Scaling; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009542614966514444,"score_gpt":0.19553600214361336,"score_spread":0.1859933871770989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411545989","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49129015,0.0006117891,0.50361824,0.0007722111,0.0026614345,0.00062917796,0.00003325976,0.00016273723,0.00022101235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989527,3.258171e-7,0.00036365533,0.00008098613,0.0005217593,0.000021137123,0.000005354237,0.00003480744,0.00001931744],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989331,0.00001607,0.0004554535,0.000098302735,0.00013625444,0.00036084684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991652,0.00019654083,0.000064958615,0.00012050632,0.00015623696,0.0002965884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031060458,0.00018363562,0.00030216592,0.00018529221,0.00007644546,0.00008394387,0.00026687485,0.00020602882,0.000010865666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389132,0.0001562403,0.0001586897,0.00030327862,0.000031204112,0.00007502961,0.000004318831,0.00055809057,6.657694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064901076,0.0000027195035,0.00006331946,0.000054687935,0.000099803074,0.000006143527,0.000054125285,0.9941956,0.0031213446,0.000044981156,0.00024870597,0.0020436603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008878578,0.000020593188,0.000009604601,0.0002681428,0.00004812847,0.0000146723205,0.00003213882,0.9904448,0.006893215,0.000024820814,0.0011999796,0.00015609071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021331749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031589944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5076625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028726188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036271027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6371294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411546028","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70007","title":"Applications of nanoparticle in enhanced oil recovery: A comprehensive review, history, and future prospects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Materials science","score_opus":0.00390427016218073,"score_gpt":0.19222320628072248,"score_spread":0.18831893611854175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411546028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7731937,0.21781492,0.0032401667,0.0014753154,0.0006036203,0.00039516584,0.000011227481,0.000099130186,0.0031667214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961275,0.002351573,0.001278112,0.00011075559,0.00006228477,0.000028068784,6.3918503e-7,0.000015485417,0.000025573421],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942124,0.000006984712,0.00029504427,0.00005973901,0.00006615754,0.00015083446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959093,0.000058307825,0.000051329323,0.00012841135,0.00007458827,0.00009642316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109521294,0.000091823575,0.00023041382,0.00013818387,0.000009840244,0.0000062188615,0.00015832462,0.000053961732,0.000009676936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049946928,0.000081820624,0.000043059023,0.00024600487,0.00003773912,0.00006649536,0.000008390724,0.00026328798,3.501797e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008616323,0.000007938374,0.000029668914,0.002066607,0.000060320246,0.0000073033716,0.00022196956,0.003828639,0.9498967,0.0012955539,0.002221419,0.040355247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002968161,0.000024355772,0.00014046565,0.0024590292,0.000041662373,0.000030756855,0.000014229211,0.0017191625,0.9146645,0.0005666521,0.07985102,0.00019136448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091209185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001362732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22293378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044991958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014597902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33365482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411546047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70020","title":"Natural wax supported by microporous biochar to create a stable phase change material","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microporous material; Biochar; Wax; Phase change; Materials science; Natural (archaeology); Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering physics; Engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Pyrolysis","score_opus":0.015061885623775452,"score_gpt":0.2486879800761813,"score_spread":0.23362609445240584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411546047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960053,0.0012286578,0.00020582673,0.0007547441,0.0012448117,0.00020941347,0.00023605747,0.000051762723,0.00006340427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991283,0.000010117151,0.0001475855,0.00014944677,0.00039746115,0.000018861456,0.000027316939,0.00004574284,0.00007518999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987402,0.000014670361,0.0003455909,0.000108936736,0.00017230943,0.0006182917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991078,0.00003463918,0.000032392803,0.00019273857,0.00010058282,0.00053184177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027045977,0.00020457446,0.00029803687,0.00032926843,0.000054122993,0.00015939084,0.0004785424,0.00009316697,0.00025622066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010239913,0.00017105872,0.00006776296,0.00035272,0.000038611037,0.00012658384,0.00003370637,0.00033733321,0.00001581973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035560246,0.0000071112568,0.0000020311038,0.000074735835,0.000071613795,0.000077074714,0.00024186829,0.0002961034,0.98747146,0.000014455819,0.0111509245,0.000557053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005764314,0.00002845269,0.000004448311,0.00012804239,0.00002268875,0.00006973684,0.000010170774,0.002363949,0.98220116,0.000013454304,0.014412354,0.00016912173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014045887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014650446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052703177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048111845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015382418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6975572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411546048","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70018","title":"An experimental investigation of fluid dynamics and non‐uniformity of fluidization in dense gas–solids fluidized bed with chaos analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fluidization; Fluidized bed; CHAOS (operating system); Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0034596501394471043,"score_gpt":0.18254455559908894,"score_spread":0.17908490545964184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411546048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99516344,0.00043977625,0.0041798824,0.000042310072,0.000060003982,0.0000822823,0.000008385025,0.000009040274,0.000014886985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990155,0.000010074181,0.00091287825,0.000009548335,0.000021583806,0.0000025489323,0.000012160301,0.000015216069,4.6601915e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917763,0.000016336693,0.00042473036,0.000075337295,0.0001316241,0.00017431888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947184,0.00003692085,0.00005970803,0.0001529504,0.00009695503,0.00018163936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025734867,0.00013409332,0.0003489905,0.00055199844,0.000021711978,0.000018602981,0.0001638403,0.000089929665,0.0000046443038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032853815,0.00011260977,0.00006675851,0.00080898136,0.00008242697,0.00013909517,0.0000075390367,0.00017848388,5.4138187e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002548626,0.0000062046606,0.005152416,0.00006866733,0.00015775242,0.0000056473773,0.0006906388,0.02392089,0.96963525,0.0002561065,0.000005331076,0.000075595075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046296234,0.000028503136,0.00065741246,0.00008511797,0.00011698082,0.0000090723415,0.00005101934,0.28810573,0.71039015,0.00001644719,8.898537e-7,0.0000756942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005176785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008110347,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26418483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020206085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014264145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45920932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411548129","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70013","title":"Observer compensation‐based model predictive fault‐tolerant control for industrial processes: A high‐order fully actuated system‐method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Compensation (psychology); Observer (physics); Control engineering; Computer science; Fault tolerance; Control (management); Engineering; Distributed computing; Artificial intelligence; Psychology","score_opus":0.013415274556790986,"score_gpt":0.21161609664519007,"score_spread":0.1982008220883991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411548129","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049150717,0.00025702224,0.9479325,0.00063350896,0.0010646892,0.00064106984,0.00010263639,0.00012918848,0.00008871445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982376,2.6960114e-7,0.0012695834,0.000092871705,0.00026629216,0.00007052064,0.0000057657576,0.000034950535,0.000022110391],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988082,0.000027861586,0.0005404979,0.00011311452,0.00017807458,0.00033227322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872804,0.00030775473,0.00010094822,0.0001497061,0.0004517892,0.00026176433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004180113,0.0002088151,0.000414185,0.00022731755,0.00008631718,0.0000915372,0.00029979128,0.00020053203,0.0000050833287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043031306,0.00016817081,0.000121109224,0.0004300656,0.000030723033,0.000103257385,0.000003990412,0.0004445898,0.0000010242778],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007811862,0.000003845971,0.00000600953,0.0002294459,0.00021735918,0.0000037285856,0.00009238308,0.9872318,0.011179422,0.00037227233,0.00033315338,0.0002524593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002989233,0.00002952355,0.0000068118875,0.00038317672,0.00012606916,0.000019003148,0.00004456216,0.9850304,0.010559001,0.000032394742,0.00062722433,0.00015259412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047983404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003695344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9490869,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005982422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009501806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.68578064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411548133","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70002","title":"Geometric optimization of coiled flow inverters to enhance biodiesel production using <scp>CFD</scp> and genetic algorithms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computational fluid dynamics; Biodiesel; Flow (mathematics); Biodiesel production; Production (economics); Computer science; Algorithm; Process engineering; Engineering drawing; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0038972106094272564,"score_gpt":0.18176913880727336,"score_spread":0.1778719281978461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411548133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7202619,0.0011169803,0.27813095,0.00007025484,0.00030942436,0.00007772816,0.0000038494463,0.000012405112,0.00001655891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9753762,0.000065796405,0.024430871,0.000020335507,0.00007260914,0.0000017508283,0.0000016484889,0.000020903351,0.00000989781],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927557,0.0000060242005,0.0002918793,0.00008682675,0.00010215435,0.0002375416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999499,0.00005145765,0.00004443577,0.000111794005,0.00011123513,0.00018204525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012866987,0.00012023907,0.0001919331,0.0005372864,0.000039999002,0.000032896773,0.00015384924,0.00006911328,0.0000010006289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027018445,0.000113108916,0.000040874736,0.0008631196,0.0000337773,0.00006440694,0.000012272406,0.00021245646,1.8161428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[7.0821534e-7,0.0000016394667,0.000043693384,0.000050257768,0.0000449182,0.0000025779323,0.00009071148,0.8473874,0.15061656,0.000009894136,0.000053094198,0.0016985738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006890857,0.0000131279485,0.0000785824,0.00009547995,0.000034377495,0.000039020568,0.0000055015607,0.937645,0.061919205,0.000021762417,0.00003095798,0.00004805996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001674583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063539876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25511432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025350522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011507714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46124476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411548137","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70016","title":"Enhancing predictive accuracy in alkaline water electrolysis: A machine learning approach to the effects of trans‐diaphragm fluid flow using experimental data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diaphragm (acoustics); Electrolysis; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Computer science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.007260084345913736,"score_gpt":0.2087457814926401,"score_spread":0.20148569714672634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411548137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97666746,0.0028676526,0.019511975,0.00021742772,0.00036267456,0.00020803639,0.000007600985,0.000015642361,0.00014153212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881,0.00000428585,0.0007994821,0.000056061923,0.00024166632,0.000011381897,0.000014920068,0.000034583838,0.00002763411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998412,0.00011926658,0.00057223014,0.0001915491,0.00023183334,0.00047309653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898595,0.00026060813,0.0000878347,0.0003907492,0.00005708458,0.00021777154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007550434,0.00020609604,0.0004131452,0.00031841468,0.000080496815,0.00004599494,0.0008984945,0.000080953,0.000009128976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005943555,0.00012662636,0.00010109582,0.0004495204,0.00003606254,0.00015230011,0.00007083091,0.0005481269,5.59464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020701145,0.000008669016,0.000007337335,0.000043400327,0.00010674839,0.000010909978,0.000888514,0.49231818,0.5064558,0.000022720626,0.000011829493,0.00010521421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000316549,0.000020257992,0.0000031146883,0.00026282817,0.000048432365,0.00004996737,0.000051553685,0.39876384,0.59956867,0.0000034812292,0.00082907616,0.00008226494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017496059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027005086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09355433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004094696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028869772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9890465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411548143","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70006","title":"Study on the coupling effect of salt concentration on hydrate formation kinetics under different water saturation levels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Kinetics; Saturation (graph theory); Hydrate; Salt (chemistry); Coupling (piping); Chemistry; Water saturation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Physics; Porosity; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010235015317008855,"score_gpt":0.20336862282138432,"score_spread":0.19313360750437547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411548143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821174,0.000018548408,0.00043712222,0.0007735852,0.00016517918,0.00018810056,8.706453e-7,0.000002661007,0.00020216337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99987257,8.534467e-7,0.0000046092896,0.00007029957,0.000027481134,0.000002310779,0.0000013544811,0.0000054384527,0.000015102413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993672,0.000033873715,0.00023907713,0.000053774806,0.00016507087,0.00014104263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995889,0.00015966898,0.000072258845,0.00009861425,0.000011449697,0.00006909648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003346633,0.00009131098,0.000116733,0.00003054609,0.00005908861,0.000028701072,0.00014246252,0.000040453582,0.000047539343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004627942,0.000040326107,0.000039172613,0.00008548277,0.000033936238,0.000047613645,0.000011121886,0.00025567814,0.000004432601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021426988,0.000011722123,0.00016038147,0.0000073684078,0.00002874724,0.000001499302,0.0005639513,0.46380937,0.5350368,0.00020655214,0.00002857007,0.00012359906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033231365,0.00021042144,0.0016641435,0.00008043915,0.0000408772,0.0000030112294,0.000032931246,0.036510725,0.9608944,0.0001499397,0.00002288529,0.000057892415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007513735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004168695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42729864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024318996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010531697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16444509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411852565","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25768","title":"Numerical study on gas–liquid two‐phase flow within downhole jet pumps","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Engineering Thermal-Hydraulics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.006981281612574053,"score_gpt":0.2148005188638053,"score_spread":0.20781923725123125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411852565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922671,0.00024512035,0.0040360605,0.00048071033,0.0013553543,0.00020955845,0.000008376745,0.0001749594,0.0012228033],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998903,0.0000010745305,0.00057243713,0.00012137077,0.00029254984,0.000007059979,0.0000015947426,0.00008670327,0.000014239474],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852693,0.000024411238,0.00053681945,0.00014698508,0.00025947567,0.0005053936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884504,0.00012559151,0.00005543769,0.00039712063,0.000070283444,0.00050650054],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000426877,0.00031725864,0.00040022001,0.00033175122,0.00006555533,0.00009366404,0.00064763654,0.000106248626,0.00004051915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022268019,0.0002630502,0.00012620658,0.00047860923,0.00004081933,0.00010651938,0.000022849194,0.0010745503,0.000027853348],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048453156,0.00003990183,0.0000135023365,0.00003024434,0.00018163703,0.00013024286,0.0005034997,0.95452553,0.04299427,0.00030701718,0.0006811874,0.00054453255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024352053,0.00047348117,0.00008767398,0.0002998585,0.000126995,0.00016305008,0.00005292019,0.8609501,0.12924558,0.00006804623,0.0055548684,0.00054219126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015223981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000577359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09357538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038852924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016882464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411938836","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70014","title":"Development of bio‐lubricants from <scp> <i>Madhuca longifolia</i> </scp> and <scp> <i>Ricinus communis</i> </scp> oils via 3‐step chemical modification process for enhanced properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lubricants and Their Additives","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ricinus; Chemistry; Food science; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.013635852155116574,"score_gpt":0.20609894563078246,"score_spread":0.1924630934756659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411938836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768687,0.001989762,0.020162709,0.000058865775,0.00020693203,0.00025458634,0.00005269847,0.000044200446,0.00036153672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671036,0.000025888407,0.002986493,0.000049677587,0.000104481194,0.000036802154,0.000015491118,0.000048316357,0.000022503586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984779,0.000013954685,0.0006551147,0.0001673787,0.00020469354,0.00048100497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986348,0.0003996881,0.00016466796,0.00023267332,0.00022000879,0.00034814415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023413528,0.00029236826,0.0004888234,0.00019428965,0.00010929328,0.000065236134,0.00053303054,0.0001460272,0.0000019685656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037345983,0.00023345173,0.00009820573,0.000324532,0.00014685681,0.00015579091,0.00003659527,0.00040541077,0.0000010447282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000054871493,0.000020926707,0.000034262157,0.00027758002,0.0002665603,0.0000029562632,0.002871607,0.0030923442,0.98877907,0.000075710996,0.00040029635,0.004173181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050748955,0.0000142602175,0.00010775254,0.00046937316,0.00007118795,0.000020288895,0.00025090558,0.017389389,0.97904325,0.000174343,0.0018727718,0.000079022015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019934385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000609394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019841637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023647925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038163055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9519886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411988516","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25773","title":"Sequential optimization of drying and extraction processes for enhanced antioxidant recovery from <i>Parquetina nigrescens</i> leaves: Assessing drying parameters and extraction model reliability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Sensory Analysis and Statistical Methods","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Tertiary Education Trust Fund","keywords":"Extraction (chemistry); Reliability (semiconductor); Chromatography; Antioxidant; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.023711520336436812,"score_gpt":0.2679293983812275,"score_spread":0.24421787804479067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411988516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7990669,0.00019886697,0.20032012,0.00026479218,0.00006041566,0.000061529354,0.000014190443,0.000004039046,0.0000091443535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95701015,0.000036446017,0.042868245,0.0000263448,0.00004763245,0.0000020325244,0.0000040134037,0.0000012759918,0.000003887152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993158,0.000038798862,0.0003149271,0.0001253899,0.00007388753,0.00013117772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852115,0.0010245495,0.00016658218,0.000030243797,0.00015849597,0.00009895506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000417661,0.000086286964,0.00020068108,0.00003090814,0.0001138784,0.0000978937,0.000066129054,0.00007347368,0.0000034016227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014647533,0.000042336942,0.00005349113,0.0001666843,0.00005600355,0.00020457609,0.0000069633575,0.00015256379,1.1259262e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003177503,0.0000056206904,0.00011409796,0.000045358087,0.000022887498,5.565919e-7,0.000039197876,0.12971888,0.8586909,0.00002559999,0.0000035781998,0.011301528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017826942,0.000043366057,0.0015660684,0.00036332684,0.00015444861,0.000009650389,0.00012805733,0.3880615,0.6067966,0.0025439765,0.000014758892,0.00013996079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005383164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001273558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2583426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053811782,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058386537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17535523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411988520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70011","title":"A straightforward model for determining gas hydrate phase equilibrium conditions and enthalpy of hydrate dissociation for natural gas components","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Natural gas; Clathrate hydrate; Hydrate; Dissociation (chemistry); Gas phase; Thermodynamics; Enthalpy; Phase equilibrium; Chemistry; Materials science; Phase (matter); Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011774073344609698,"score_gpt":0.2367223252705999,"score_spread":0.2249482519259902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411988520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951762,0.000106952415,0.0038485292,0.0004374686,0.00013137,0.00018002102,0.000052275005,0.0000036749516,0.00006349381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864346,0.0000026274136,0.0011926764,0.000039809154,0.000027877928,0.000007873618,0.000014241753,0.000010066047,0.00006139705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993064,0.000008001928,0.0002901728,0.0000840768,0.00008508243,0.00022629168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994748,0.00012781093,0.000138731,0.000064625136,0.000024742869,0.00016924685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002204841,0.00009740688,0.00017959546,0.00006036004,0.0000706214,0.000025710036,0.00014610328,0.000054400734,0.000011912777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008691383,0.00007515144,0.00008364482,0.00009190123,0.000074520685,0.00011148251,0.0000168366,0.00015048902,2.5351937e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003717183,0.000014321413,0.00007513704,0.000045163677,0.000079114456,0.0000017917132,0.0005293898,0.14307286,0.85511285,0.00032397208,0.00013117008,0.0005770456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009210164,0.0000365889,0.000045383018,0.00007973035,0.000073791576,0.0000085881165,0.000010977056,0.9173817,0.07887479,0.0024105818,0.00007428474,0.00008257917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077469376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004724911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7762381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014162653,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057733945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30645868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412040663","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25333","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","score_opus":0.00801863749773018,"score_gpt":0.2032998560205714,"score_spread":0.19528121852284122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412040663","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03954082,0.0012452173,0.9293704,0.025833558,0.0016207044,0.000046803067,7.5745544e-7,0.000043292166,0.002298427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941421,0.0000015703748,0.0052811513,0.00034676204,0.000105747386,4.885848e-7,7.0018615e-8,0.0000029852804,0.00011910381],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995019,0.0000071422223,0.00016601554,0.00006102987,0.000086332635,0.0001776169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946976,0.000050702307,0.000033436445,0.0001700157,0.000081435246,0.000194673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017497032,0.00006454337,0.000097731616,0.000104671795,0.000046194422,0.00010743602,0.0008019694,0.00004239929,0.0000071287354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007720027,0.000045533743,0.000046600788,0.000233356,0.000022417473,0.000103034916,0.000021616415,0.00023611425,0.0000072735547],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040195605,0.000011149129,0.000039548133,0.00004504816,0.00010892272,0.0001223417,0.0009190022,0.025472734,0.055454846,0.8827478,0.016599074,0.01847546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052698306,0.000047818598,0.00014737426,0.0005539307,0.000043415424,0.00030709454,0.000009002043,0.47261047,0.3869067,0.028792815,0.109594055,0.0004603184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029368355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003598382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9546013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007956097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042241078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18568122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412040670","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25334","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Business","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412040670","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412134680","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70015","title":"Revisiting acidulation for tall oil and lignin manufacturing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lignin; Pulp and paper industry; Business; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.004306085678985267,"score_gpt":0.17682745928257873,"score_spread":0.17252137360359346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412134680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944263,0.0018206958,0.00072975084,0.0005759091,0.00029253986,0.00003015923,0.000005847467,0.000039017286,0.0020797574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846315,0.000008931254,0.0011707147,0.00003528541,0.00025394384,0.0000023324676,0.0000016796203,0.00001505501,0.00004889923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995117,0.000001956382,0.00019948022,0.000050041595,0.000050791463,0.00018600983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996597,0.00006937874,0.000026374952,0.00007142909,0.00002938192,0.00014370869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014053937,0.00009271848,0.00012727291,0.0000686961,0.000040967476,0.00005335366,0.00012416088,0.00006540335,0.0000014136168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064469394,0.0000797962,0.000050776096,0.000054937427,0.000016498308,0.000058027865,0.000007529671,0.00020210442,2.642878e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000025926677,0.0000010476726,0.000060355836,0.0006216916,0.00011330303,0.000009688309,0.00013158677,0.030510942,0.95766354,0.0006533552,0.0015226401,0.008709278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017972259,0.0000020934028,0.000014730612,0.00022152333,0.0000249567,0.000031679258,0.00000898242,0.01260343,0.9842557,0.0001603019,0.00241248,0.00008444046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020361944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047595945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026592141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005390653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32539946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412134842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70027","title":"Thermodynamic insights into Cr( <scp>VI</scp> ) removal: Comparative analysis of anion exchange resin performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Ion exchange; Ion; Ion-exchange resin; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009011678437753065,"score_gpt":0.2107740355647673,"score_spread":0.20176235712701424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412134842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967043,0.000274382,0.00047434942,0.00016047925,0.0000975026,0.00005323013,0.0000032079881,0.0000074354302,0.0022251157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937624,0.00001498794,0.0002715351,0.000077146564,0.000026259277,6.7255996e-7,0.000002497802,0.000005214506,0.0002254215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917346,0.000024608005,0.000313381,0.000098026896,0.00020615495,0.00018436347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994334,0.0000676063,0.00014633936,0.00014438659,0.000029043304,0.0001792428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021237985,0.00011463039,0.00025346517,0.00027643898,0.00006680447,0.000019685263,0.00031334447,0.000071793605,0.00011130398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005816049,0.00008222509,0.0001379107,0.0010109736,0.00015179202,0.000111393274,0.00003182762,0.00023524412,0.000008378008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015147423,0.000020475825,0.0017511949,0.000031677784,0.00039940837,0.000017486122,0.0030663526,0.051775154,0.93984675,0.0006367323,0.00076561957,0.001674008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007013134,0.00009137915,0.08403599,0.00022846367,0.00064983295,0.00007944059,0.0002830639,0.6651554,0.22497049,0.00038266482,0.023190355,0.00023161704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008178798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012210442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71487623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003621955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064847656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3353042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412170630","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70010","title":"Application of an integrated approach based on multi‐objective preference in the design and performance evaluation of efficient defoamers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province","keywords":"Defoamer; Slurry; Adaptability; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Dispersant; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.01850834483930541,"score_gpt":0.22702829744836037,"score_spread":0.20851995260905495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412170630","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97261345,0.00010136906,0.02704874,0.000031756343,0.0000046801347,0.000019947054,0.0000016240418,0.00000170689,0.00017669621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984942,6.003882e-7,0.0014743906,0.000010507975,0.0000059647127,0.00000693379,0.0000023775594,0.000003149328,0.0000018807714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947345,0.000029637065,0.00018813273,0.00006234331,0.00016739126,0.00007904685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949515,0.000083916726,0.00010055624,0.00010260067,0.00017666741,0.000041125273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008767992,0.000060425227,0.000112767855,0.00011875437,0.00002228504,0.000010405694,0.00017793292,0.000039852213,0.0000015953646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023346278,0.000038125774,0.0000244622,0.00025616837,0.00004475862,0.000022221167,0.0000024775566,0.00020728032,2.0032225e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023660545,0.00002331064,0.00020044442,0.000051799834,0.0000152210805,1.26365e-7,0.0003329736,0.9063353,0.077789746,0.000009773734,4.813686e-7,0.015217196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025165407,0.00000975582,0.00043648324,0.00013478934,0.000049495415,0.0000016197353,0.00011868697,0.8444633,0.15450028,0.000003517672,0.0000020238517,0.000028390585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031931893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021269681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07671053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013797753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034460632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1554724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412181895","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70026","title":"Molecular simulation using electronic structure methods on copper and lead ions separation with thiourea‐functionalized resin","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chemical Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thiourea; Mulliken population analysis; Density functional theory; Molecular orbital; Copper; Chemistry; Adsorption; Ion; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metal ions in aqueous solution; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Materials science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0064505980681127265,"score_gpt":0.24891863049060034,"score_spread":0.2424680324224876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412181895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9823939,0.00006190567,0.01666257,0.0007045464,0.000030863357,0.00004937098,0.0000014462139,0.0000037394454,0.00009165844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979604,6.8741565e-7,0.0017967882,0.00019743509,0.000023323148,5.760946e-7,0.0000019240092,0.0000069722273,0.000011901298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953634,0.000023500434,0.00012662794,0.000075308315,0.00010477531,0.00013346532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999697,0.00008749941,0.000053497668,0.00006509366,0.000015809164,0.00008108711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013111705,0.0000759927,0.00009200413,0.000038306855,0.0000628249,0.000033765966,0.000069218266,0.00005479275,0.00008008721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009860568,0.000052630592,0.000024498877,0.00015236055,0.00003901828,0.00006731069,0.000007306513,0.00018728487,3.7573813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000148803665,0.000001696066,0.00014246245,0.0000022580227,0.000013758566,8.325714e-7,0.000031050957,0.333535,0.66526115,0.00027129587,0.000014413616,0.0007112057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033896216,0.000032452022,0.0017567212,0.00010158285,0.00007893186,0.000033852262,0.0000065681115,0.28886443,0.7045159,0.00090614276,0.00321174,0.00015271682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017501909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008313446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044670537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037299623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007258125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21462132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412181953","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70025","title":"Study on deposition characteristics and mechanism of waxy oil under the effect of drag reducer","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Reducer; Drag; Wax; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Heat transfer; Petroleum engineering; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004418980114166778,"score_gpt":0.20379133237876346,"score_spread":0.19937235226459668,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412181953","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99902576,0.00018463533,0.000100100275,0.00027555536,0.00003914709,0.0000046351543,0.0000038088538,0.0000028857833,0.00036349785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.0000029166542,0.000013233164,0.00001638852,0.00005216747,0.000001217666,7.710926e-7,0.000007155577,0.00008751046],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994699,0.000013768695,0.0002375884,0.000055447472,0.00011741151,0.000105881154],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994896,0.0001457134,0.00012144339,0.00011781119,0.000048213413,0.00007718641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023616636,0.00008515215,0.00021490788,0.00007326182,0.000043870874,0.000021635995,0.00016817631,0.000047863454,0.000007323066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000117898744,0.00005100825,0.00006673111,0.000108041524,0.000039583316,0.00001944659,0.0000103665325,0.00026151614,1.00982824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030103738,0.000013200244,0.0002632468,0.00016348086,0.00025002763,0.000010111898,0.00023179712,0.00062244746,0.99511933,0.00017703451,0.000010883614,0.0031083096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003648837,0.00005180591,0.0001950848,0.0004554027,0.00029729222,0.000026139975,0.00010233523,0.0017247852,0.99666107,0.000042992746,0.00001656113,0.000061674196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001849809,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016936767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030466353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067898596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087296976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2080056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412376669","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70019","title":"Reactive distillation for producing ethyl propionate featured with extreme excess of propionic acid: Process design and analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive distillation; Propionate; Distillation; Chemistry; Process (computing); Propionates; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Programming language","score_opus":0.009415326151164053,"score_gpt":0.20234481096709195,"score_spread":0.1929294848159279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412376669","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20513214,0.0008498602,0.7931937,0.0003195732,0.000069842725,0.0003460102,0.000006154937,0.000023561064,0.000059190956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935101,0.000004096021,0.006404107,0.000007727539,0.00002501496,0.000016155584,0.0000060283737,0.000011950999,0.000014780357],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994855,0.000007175154,0.00021657499,0.00007797414,0.00008978274,0.00012302493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999406,0.00005095526,0.00008151007,0.00007378222,0.00030872057,0.00007903602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001789136,0.00009892929,0.00018843761,0.00025264817,0.000039521667,0.000036460493,0.00010215348,0.000056147033,0.0000018880129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000200686,0.00006702543,0.000037066035,0.00054145366,0.000031614058,0.00015056579,0.0000025048728,0.00016479068,2.4277266e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041468873,0.000003208051,0.00015393489,0.00023331655,0.0002892709,7.274549e-7,0.0007037806,0.95823914,0.039056025,0.0002559928,0.000024684867,0.0009984308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024233127,0.000023888397,0.00028672174,0.00019624579,0.00022543507,0.0000074745494,0.000027210219,0.645719,0.35297266,0.00017504478,0.000033415574,0.00009056161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028691398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006385481,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.788378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011328904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002225905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27332178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412411956","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70030","title":"Estimating strongly wetting to non‐wetting contact angles for pure and mixed liquids on solids by considering film pressure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jane ja Aatos Erkon Säätiö","keywords":"Wetting; Contact angle; Materials science; Wetting transition; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.0049287630040811626,"score_gpt":0.20243626362327313,"score_spread":0.19750750061919198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412411956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716524,0.0005566772,0.026322491,0.0004445178,0.000535866,0.00020195488,0.00004146924,0.00005015336,0.00019446791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963976,7.079058e-7,0.0032184636,0.00008829886,0.00022058563,0.0000104677765,0.0000032439984,0.000047111258,0.000013486698],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895746,0.000008908554,0.00036155834,0.00012380964,0.00010475171,0.00044352002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912244,0.00027853172,0.000056689565,0.00013844781,0.00006197315,0.00034189684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028031747,0.00021653762,0.00030584165,0.00015889779,0.00010247619,0.00012200418,0.00024095768,0.00010758338,0.0000034462673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042735902,0.00019667573,0.000080910606,0.0001389444,0.000024126797,0.000108337554,0.000021911326,0.00042031624,3.5160713e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017944776,0.0000032828484,0.00006488644,0.00024819665,0.00018891091,0.000011274111,0.00028618527,0.612732,0.38362175,0.00050859444,0.0010789483,0.001238015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048810893,0.00005132237,0.000036437625,0.00094921625,0.00007194398,0.00003628123,0.000026310623,0.87374324,0.12357529,0.00012762152,0.00068038877,0.00021385032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000578828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006520063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2610112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014815357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012218919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8020204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412412078","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70029","title":"A systematic approach for identifying drivers of critical safety and establishing their hierarchy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WorkSafeBC","keywords":"Hierarchy; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Business; Political science","score_opus":0.03625934619079925,"score_gpt":0.296019756094929,"score_spread":0.25976040990412974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412412078","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11529287,0.0040460136,0.8745415,0.0047446988,0.0004010728,0.00032314513,0.00003190794,0.000009323041,0.0006094313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475217,0.000008245391,0.005130299,0.000032256386,0.000039196882,0.0000019128993,4.6705378e-7,0.000005528417,0.000029927502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850625,0.00006054338,0.0007837797,0.00011459402,0.00032666064,0.000208189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957733,0.003299243,0.0001617917,0.00020438446,0.00032743884,0.00023383435],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003236831,0.00009241743,0.00045958723,0.00040349594,0.000121014535,0.00020063855,0.00062074285,0.000062089544,0.0000057051343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010750352,0.000056111392,0.0002083844,0.0005440919,0.00014199996,0.00021479526,0.00003191152,0.00023522318,1.8003297e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005178106,0.00015838159,0.0030954792,0.031733185,0.003859694,0.00013623707,0.044125423,0.45486495,0.1026432,0.32772097,0.0040778704,0.027066806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012496448,0.000056386005,0.00035640746,0.0047182427,0.00082637445,0.00025169406,0.006546004,0.90407985,0.023325697,0.057493787,0.00063071516,0.00046519743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014872794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056366698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8794593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092657145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025356907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9975825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412412107","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70022","title":"Quantitative characterization of gaseous premixed flames based on thermographic images","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.0041792508073901545,"score_gpt":0.1802437438258759,"score_spread":0.17606449301848576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412412107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97500247,0.00013539476,0.023605173,0.00027717737,0.00033855852,0.00007342668,0.000021320144,0.000030380275,0.0005160761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962145,0.0000052937917,0.00027592154,0.000040064686,0.000024673438,0.0000014976571,0.000005074892,0.000014520905,0.000011526571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994849,0.000010263418,0.00023545168,0.000043748645,0.00008983052,0.00013579892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00010358195,0.000049141887,0.00010903485,0.00008369779,0.00009701483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012834041,0.00009721735,0.0001545663,0.0002813857,0.000021771511,0.000021548118,0.00017003882,0.000051892555,0.000013278523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011540399,0.00007991783,0.000081183796,0.00028837897,0.000042526066,0.00004194815,0.0000034781626,0.00024509084,5.7630035e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019810852,0.000006332992,0.00011360288,0.000085778345,0.00006309846,0.0000063500543,0.00011279667,0.32680598,0.6697532,0.0017444624,0.000097561555,0.0011910443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029170542,0.00003457133,0.0020197502,0.00035257058,0.000037485686,0.0000074851127,0.000010804553,0.81696284,0.17982225,0.00009240248,0.0002467689,0.00012139225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000031067684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021919153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49015683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000091002534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010635162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32589546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412459889","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70028","title":"<scp>CVAE</scp> ‐ <scp>SFA</scp> : A practical dual‐channel and multi‐index comprehensive operating performance assessment method for dynamic nonstationary industrial processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Channel (broadcasting); Index (typography); Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01734975711204554,"score_gpt":0.2721222205255819,"score_spread":0.2547724634135363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412459889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74433,0.0013183582,0.2516838,0.00044289257,0.0011894008,0.0006388183,0.000043237633,0.000089370275,0.00026410894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991371,0.000014474219,0.008128539,0.00008162633,0.00022129234,0.0000551181,0.000005541621,0.00003706913,0.00008534688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873275,0.000035018573,0.00050026254,0.00014853179,0.00018308024,0.00040038416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997601,0.0015850902,0.00010748737,0.000111657326,0.00027919456,0.00031559667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004040945,0.00023147017,0.00036151326,0.00023467156,0.00016257119,0.0001589158,0.000157571,0.0001780113,0.000001189684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014852842,0.00019997396,0.00007801193,0.00031691106,0.000041406096,0.00022942196,0.000018529154,0.00074647047,8.020735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000989029,0.000026255184,0.0003056992,0.0009832995,0.0006398558,0.000047868445,0.0014489504,0.9267297,0.06280031,0.00021955668,0.0024900483,0.0042985776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012467972,0.000042492058,0.00021111147,0.00029462663,0.000065605534,0.0003052688,0.00067319843,0.9865696,0.005418575,0.000016799528,0.0050955527,0.00006040089],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012164755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013773551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24704099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003222373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007262981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81547016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412459934","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70012","title":"Local sensitivity analysis of a supercritical extraction model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Sensitivity (control systems); Extraction (chemistry); Supercritical fluid extraction; Chromatography; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005816035292787883,"score_gpt":0.2072732283028802,"score_spread":0.20145719301009232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412459934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7517011,0.00012560075,0.24763702,0.00011396953,0.00011691607,0.00001953291,0.00001151743,0.000013316326,0.0002609856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996236,0.0000019300974,0.0003096072,0.000019379302,0.000027685597,5.2754365e-7,0.0000020796704,0.000011078935,0.0000041111784],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993821,0.000009792025,0.00026544835,0.00005003255,0.00010014199,0.00019249867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948704,0.00012780659,0.0000114481045,0.00012376432,0.00007273866,0.00017721522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022342779,0.00009416921,0.0002580656,0.00033602302,0.000018095507,0.0000161817,0.00011631047,0.00008052473,0.00000824663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008851391,0.00008181372,0.00016982845,0.00049201486,0.00006094449,0.00008454522,0.000006463971,0.00031197793,3.2358744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000032331275,0.000003081659,0.000022555321,0.000018306893,0.00034241276,0.000014521983,0.000047204805,0.745888,0.25099733,0.002414567,0.00002358547,0.00022518581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009027024,0.0000025984814,0.000111201574,0.000034853536,0.00036248518,0.000024183724,0.000006752119,0.9278637,0.0711781,0.00023563331,0.000026094067,0.000064085245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021178681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046264005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24792247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002270361,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016441579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3336267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412459946","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70017","title":"Introducing a mathematical workflow for scaling‐up the cyclic solvent injection process: Experimental studies and dimensional analysis utilizing Buckingham pi theorem","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Buckingham; Scaling; Workflow; Pi; Process (computing); Calculus (dental); Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Programming language; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Database","score_opus":0.01013653375134074,"score_gpt":0.2591088309127214,"score_spread":0.24897229716138067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412459946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95539135,0.006936535,0.03652404,0.0003456961,0.0004174102,0.00022115603,0.0000030911442,0.000080990496,0.0000797643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602365,0.000013315743,0.0036989083,0.000053318156,0.00014298093,0.000034069624,9.322321e-7,0.000024573026,0.0000082377355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990282,0.000014332408,0.00039550732,0.00012440213,0.00014892785,0.00028864725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991298,0.00042144637,0.00006676336,0.00015339868,0.000109958004,0.00011865325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055989414,0.0001812779,0.00033943303,0.0002721491,0.00013636,0.000078349345,0.00021618247,0.00007559581,0.000005835407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003952038,0.00012028146,0.00016093643,0.00045192926,0.0000998987,0.000101116966,0.00002427329,0.00036811276,2.2162848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005643024,0.000018977697,0.00017519921,0.000597824,0.0031741646,0.000009015607,0.0057153413,0.80959433,0.16812278,0.005545304,0.00043223466,0.006558411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035768247,0.000041726893,0.00004662969,0.001019993,0.0006181852,0.00009005791,0.0007712166,0.31847903,0.6620655,0.016120097,0.000091441936,0.00029841685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025353625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003767097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49394274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034348405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007755222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49049357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412459966","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70023","title":"Leveraging chemical vapour deposition to develop Ni‐ceria/graphene oxide nanocatalysts for electrochemical <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> reduction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomaterial-based catalyst; Graphene; Chemical vapor deposition; Electrochemistry; Oxide; Reduction (mathematics); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Deposition (geology); Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.006081455722537046,"score_gpt":0.20342407984503788,"score_spread":0.19734262412250084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412459966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.975827,0.00031259016,0.022191748,0.00080636446,0.00039689828,0.00021162163,0.0000046645887,0.00008038311,0.00016875945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961636,0.000007724311,0.0030362112,0.00016587223,0.00045029723,0.000051662955,0.00004026485,0.000048733928,0.00003562195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982766,0.000019118008,0.00060838426,0.00026207019,0.0002316962,0.0006021615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99853325,0.00012295158,0.00015174477,0.0002503089,0.00042399007,0.00051777513],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036808604,0.0002717848,0.0003626077,0.00041752472,0.00013801683,0.000101677564,0.0004365836,0.0002231155,0.0000030881163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008057176,0.00025745248,0.00020336849,0.0009454996,0.0000562926,0.00013560937,0.00003088124,0.00050790375,0.0000034317538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022712738,0.000011409828,0.0000051685656,0.000043135868,0.000115494026,0.0000070087385,0.00015492216,0.00084529567,0.9908578,0.0008520987,0.0035398342,0.0035451518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032546566,0.000021983244,0.000021848517,0.0001797655,0.00009030327,0.000522738,0.000042153726,0.00041133308,0.9944202,0.00065870426,0.0031697536,0.00013579894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053648336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000075018776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020336641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008995691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066866475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412578629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70021","title":"Optimal defence strategy for chemical industry park cyber–physical systems: An improved logit dynamic evolutionary game‐theoretic method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Logit; Game theory; Cyber-physical system; Logistic regression; Computer science; Operations research; Industrial organization; Economics; Engineering; Microeconomics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.007166375424858423,"score_gpt":0.23397157715317574,"score_spread":0.2268052017283173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412578629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9482317,0.0013094547,0.04913517,0.00018855931,0.00070574146,0.00023104709,0.000034531233,0.000066938475,0.000096876094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687874,0.0000039891747,0.002678667,0.000024356772,0.0003431595,0.000020860563,0.000005870219,0.00003126143,0.00001309587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987363,0.000027665757,0.0003956723,0.00016833238,0.00015302133,0.00051901495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988091,0.00030832892,0.000060215083,0.00023292207,0.00012311987,0.0004663184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003212949,0.00023418132,0.00034637857,0.00014876347,0.00006778571,0.0000887288,0.0005983099,0.0003216656,0.0000061383807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023421618,0.00019423448,0.00015272743,0.00028330056,0.00014556502,0.00016608844,0.000020471967,0.0011672226,0.0000011027872],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020802749,0.0000133958365,0.000011304785,0.00016316751,0.000087346096,0.000015783886,0.00022195176,0.88674295,0.108578905,0.0035986959,0.00018911043,0.00035660912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002974436,0.000042517197,0.000039007464,0.00018686279,0.000069971924,0.00017618344,0.00009324585,0.9684349,0.029401047,0.00076020084,0.0002711978,0.00022746553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012862476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023405402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08169193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044726164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004497565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79206526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412648815","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70048","title":"Preparation of industrial ammonium metatungstate ( <scp>AMT</scp> ) from sulphuric‐cum‐phosphoric acid leaching by solvent extraction with aliquat‐336","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Aliquat 336; Phosphoric acid; Leaching (pedology); Chemistry; Solvent extraction; Ammonium; Extraction (chemistry); Solvent; Nuclear chemistry; Ammonium thiocyanate; Inorganic chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Environmental science","score_opus":0.010799678706158996,"score_gpt":0.23003225850692122,"score_spread":0.21923257980076222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412648815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927856,0.0009063411,0.005447242,0.00032085253,0.0002497503,0.00011838644,0.000051274892,0.000013472473,0.0001070866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988139,0.000009907524,0.0009432485,0.00002477685,0.00011430624,0.000010601204,0.0000081526905,0.000014804002,0.0000602593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988654,0.000032722706,0.000469508,0.00014085192,0.00022344539,0.00026802032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890447,0.00028263286,0.0003125368,0.00018948101,0.00008862423,0.00022226764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050022226,0.00014591732,0.00027935772,0.00012710551,0.000093808136,0.000095787655,0.00032090384,0.00009710622,0.000025212219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002965332,0.00010815085,0.00008711356,0.00029281934,0.000061368904,0.0002125946,0.000015188879,0.0003330057,0.000003364264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017931543,0.000014762495,0.00004944448,0.0000068446293,0.000063959524,0.000002173755,0.00021450706,0.0033092168,0.99472016,0.00027015503,0.00086856546,0.00046229234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023809302,0.000027547047,0.0000646805,0.00011101628,0.0001242535,0.0000106996595,0.000039588886,0.0014349336,0.99455494,0.00014880278,0.0031897943,0.000055637847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033316414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001942372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00602835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021339621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038215963,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50364673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412753380","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70041","title":"Inertial flow dynamics and energy dissipation in asymmetrical converging–diverging microchannels: A computational study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Inertial frame of reference; Dynamics (music); Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Computational fluid dynamics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Statistical physics; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003943643508665922,"score_gpt":0.181880891973201,"score_spread":0.1779372484645351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412753380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7844762,0.00038057537,0.21431427,0.0003008286,0.00030427214,0.000059206064,0.000006209728,0.000021485663,0.0001369298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992837,0.0000040565833,0.00060991186,0.00003110103,0.000047833484,0.0000019858703,0.00000569529,0.000011959104,0.0000037746406],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993834,0.000013328416,0.00027428442,0.00006435069,0.00009431344,0.00017033628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996621,0.000093209266,0.0000119524775,0.000046808666,0.000050896706,0.0001350137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014828042,0.00009998577,0.00015436018,0.000387088,0.000032803004,0.00004753874,0.000108075066,0.00005672059,0.0000053472977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006409003,0.00009053893,0.000029882847,0.00042212993,0.000020233747,0.00008632244,0.000007162873,0.00023463948,1.7207772e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056981476,0.000007781502,0.0011080079,0.000019499794,0.000034655175,0.000015799931,0.00049386034,0.99408406,0.00045936933,0.0005169181,0.000028221159,0.0032261326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048407557,0.0000124018015,0.0017039811,0.00006110893,0.000015783626,0.00001601181,0.000049191684,0.9965476,0.00092463894,0.00007730711,0.000023074417,0.00008481971],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060944736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010741891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21480745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031078845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010453356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36920705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412772459","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70052","title":"Effects of superhydrophobicity and Lorentz force on <scp>MWCNT</scp> ‐ <scp> AL <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> ‐ <scp>CuO</scp> /(10:90) <scp>EG.W</scp> flow in a microtube with viscous dissipation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Materials science; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.003109345034264492,"score_gpt":0.16919677680759515,"score_spread":0.16608743177333066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412772459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897232,0.0030784449,0.0050686495,0.00007887665,0.0006071464,0.00077308336,0.000090442496,0.00013200866,0.0004481245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99846435,0.0003264432,0.0002709053,0.00019516253,0.00035344358,0.00006420681,0.000031583975,0.0002240126,0.00006991687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955098,0.000092871815,0.0012698611,0.00060688285,0.0008305283,0.0016900551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99525696,0.0024711236,0.00015739065,0.0005607095,0.0003163065,0.0012375185],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007202579,0.0010127872,0.0013134206,0.0011423427,0.00019645203,0.0002162305,0.0007810417,0.0006071073,0.000002433833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015689125,0.00090617867,0.00039396228,0.001260335,0.0002598697,0.0004681888,0.00006634532,0.0019156768,0.000013803056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011702394,0.00007676537,0.0004446213,0.00087960233,0.00034008815,0.00024404649,0.0017329091,0.08418282,0.90637296,0.00011263082,0.00481495,0.000786907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024709986,0.00027811556,0.0021872877,0.0017334968,0.00027767848,0.00017998928,0.00013798663,0.039254464,0.95142627,0.00010762123,0.0018125451,0.00013354035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025562715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072866696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04505332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009496548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061874255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99933887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815993","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70045","title":"Soft sensor of processes based on dual attention spatio‐temporal interaction network","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Computer science; Wireless sensor network; Soft sensor; Human–computer interaction; Distributed computing; Computer network; Process (computing); Art","score_opus":0.005450224792373264,"score_gpt":0.19137275968985376,"score_spread":0.1859225348974805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94998026,0.0006675477,0.04441673,0.0007373874,0.0029835831,0.00021883982,0.000009278482,0.00009097373,0.00089538435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99956125,7.7816566e-7,0.00013066667,0.000033808774,0.0002331273,0.0000031629731,0.000001928352,0.000012770676,0.000022503684],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.000010833037,0.0003059769,0.000046344725,0.000108286666,0.00015170843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955463,0.000092948525,0.00006730249,0.000085273554,0.00009888583,0.000100983685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001608963,0.00009255809,0.00016191317,0.00014512222,0.00002890674,0.000030094838,0.00009312302,0.000060711005,0.000013476612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015166182,0.00007652122,0.00007203462,0.00025903506,0.000014943398,0.00005756356,0.000002145865,0.00025166475,0.0000016022847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023249131,0.0000030559413,0.00022312545,0.00015719084,0.000040844214,0.0000050767453,0.000028919876,0.98806006,0.010234849,0.00004968192,0.0006108626,0.00056307967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046607383,0.000036125573,0.00018220942,0.00074608135,0.000035402423,0.000032034808,0.000025376477,0.9626271,0.030837122,0.000037299298,0.0048539974,0.000121176105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022458786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035411364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04958098,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016075844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014374306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31204447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412816009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70055","title":"Modelling and simulation of the sugarcane delignification process by alkaline pretreatment using <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> </scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Process (computing); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Computer science; Engineering; Operating system","score_opus":0.009093876105319436,"score_gpt":0.1951965083044263,"score_spread":0.18610263219910686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412816009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815363,0.0011062315,0.016738323,0.00016775668,0.00024229226,0.00016263072,0.00001010631,0.0000217369,0.000014565677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99964625,0.000054105043,0.0001482973,0.000026049962,0.00009342519,0.00000212242,0.0000048042093,0.000022085931,0.0000028857942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991078,0.000015378828,0.00036253154,0.0001179083,0.00016989843,0.00022649314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993482,0.000074200114,0.00010917363,0.00015443494,0.00015247831,0.00016148046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002168143,0.00016331725,0.00018412319,0.0001425315,0.00008448461,0.00003767675,0.00017237848,0.000121583704,6.632417e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009338991,0.00012309161,0.00007180178,0.00032762074,0.00005981975,0.00012091954,0.000013510799,0.0003040001,4.444505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017614431,0.0000033731978,0.000020979047,0.000098619515,0.000030547122,4.5348565e-7,0.00010403285,0.52407706,0.4752426,0.0000054751226,0.000050938175,0.00036411974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012737523,0.0000051936822,0.0000094392135,0.00009923855,0.000042083997,0.000009891081,0.000018654297,0.47064087,0.5288605,0.00004356018,0.000109347726,0.00003382209],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000764824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012066164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053617913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002655135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013454074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.501953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412878255","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25336","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412878255","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412879007","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70047","title":"Study on the analysis of flow field and enhancing the fine coal flotation by the impingement flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Coal; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Coal field; Field (mathematics); Mechanics; Geology; Waste management; Engineering; Coal mining; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.007155698478166907,"score_gpt":0.22416106788787418,"score_spread":0.21700536940970727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412879007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891171,0.000064442196,0.0032406754,0.0071418565,0.000045637775,0.00013915877,0.0000028355264,0.000003696301,0.00024461668],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99929583,0.0000019845425,0.00006576105,0.0005530887,0.000015981539,0.000006237611,8.3743015e-7,0.0000026488049,0.000057654892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944997,0.000036351237,0.00022201498,0.00005356836,0.00015058318,0.00008752044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994356,0.00031059628,0.00006754269,0.00012653737,0.000015362535,0.00004434256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005645991,0.00006120497,0.00009867934,0.000046779358,0.000106159656,0.000036378842,0.00021735264,0.000019103094,0.00013219456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017829156,0.000027756027,0.000048302296,0.00028873977,0.00004506129,0.00003129275,0.00001808777,0.00016410777,6.5949126e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045027464,0.00007000562,0.0039267885,0.000014765472,0.0011465981,0.0000063982816,0.016443696,0.4285307,0.48397884,0.001222464,0.04909969,0.015515035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037566503,0.00015390803,0.01271523,0.000063865264,0.00057704933,0.0000066970283,0.0010482334,0.34347484,0.6379085,0.0002221737,0.0032857775,0.00016806442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087154633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027477422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15392968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006777472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002174132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15333048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412950785","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70398","title":"The Influence of Inorganic Components in the Shengli Lignite on the Bond Breaking and Functional Group Evolution Patterns During Pyrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Group (periodic table); Bond; Chemistry; Functional group; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Business; Engineering; Polymer","score_opus":0.007000358429075441,"score_gpt":0.16601910917607543,"score_spread":0.15901875074699998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412950785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975123,0.0011934986,0.00006973676,0.0007673173,0.00024390273,0.00014782108,0.000025925585,0.000016827431,0.000022669421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972844,0.00004588329,0.000012376251,0.000053136366,0.00012002347,0.000012232454,0.0000035666062,0.000021750804,0.0000025815425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986405,0.000041100033,0.00051744113,0.00014295342,0.00034351452,0.0003145179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99849224,0.0007757578,0.00016971058,0.00033465153,0.000107550564,0.00012010058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000552312,0.00025603586,0.00027047447,0.00019647482,0.0001355078,0.00010490912,0.00085069746,0.00017687057,0.0000073696565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032649795,0.00014313967,0.000121174126,0.00031603404,0.000121602694,0.000070675196,0.00012512217,0.0014310479,6.961881e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054940694,0.000015566498,0.0020523302,0.0007443313,0.0004036939,0.000026021502,0.0015073575,0.15614824,0.8376281,0.0010127719,0.00011559412,0.00029104634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016293973,0.000056932033,0.114515126,0.0074746,0.00052180927,0.00034300692,0.00076032727,0.018466506,0.8514866,0.003095057,0.00037728908,0.001273343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005464121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022908922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13768172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041443328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013441383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6217271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413024525","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70033","title":"Organic pollutant removal from ice cream production wastewater via hybrid electrode connected electrochemical processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Pollutant; Environmental science; Production (economics); Waste management; Materials science; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0028499835852631534,"score_gpt":0.16953244226159853,"score_spread":0.16668245867633538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413024525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99374,0.00019924584,0.0037983826,0.0019295407,0.00013537864,0.000105882,0.0000036831927,0.000022934897,0.00006495892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975978,0.00000379214,0.0020236473,0.0001012469,0.0001277185,0.000003875124,0.0000075318885,0.000018171777,0.000116227675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989976,0.000014514984,0.0002836535,0.00018007233,0.00017944831,0.0003446636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994289,0.00005459906,0.00008768667,0.00017251747,0.000041112522,0.00021513125],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099275785,0.0001554799,0.00016876718,0.00006133679,0.00007603586,0.000035312838,0.00028892493,0.000046967525,0.000214584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003596014,0.00011483819,0.000043598877,0.00034436365,0.00007075224,0.00015930939,0.000026492806,0.00029967836,0.00001781842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024834224,0.000015012096,0.00009722298,0.000007154158,0.000046410572,0.000025587058,0.00010022617,0.0016664206,0.9976195,0.000009169628,0.00015879625,0.00022967935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020809729,0.000024332954,0.00010698085,0.00004461083,0.00004905028,0.0002892458,0.000004466908,0.00090336584,0.99619645,0.00072624796,0.0013301783,0.00011695977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065053353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004057462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038577956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095559703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019645573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46829656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413070370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70024","title":"Development of adaptive moving window <scp>LSTM</scp> ‐ <scp>EKF</scp> state and parameter estimator through maximum likelihood framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Extended Kalman filter; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Kalman filter; Soft sensor; Sliding window protocol; Process (computing); Recurrent neural network; Control theory (sociology); State variable; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Window (computing); Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.006853885721505359,"score_gpt":0.19502456127806644,"score_spread":0.18817067555656108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413070370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91995025,0.0024731588,0.07599214,0.000058958904,0.00068379944,0.00017049472,0.00001086357,0.000050468225,0.00060988904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858113,0.000009799256,0.013925929,0.000062367166,0.00009580457,0.000011102393,6.701461e-7,0.000041431726,0.000041586296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984861,0.000018510797,0.0006387135,0.00013621016,0.00021946724,0.0005009792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985475,0.0006764215,0.00012513419,0.00018040657,0.0001006698,0.00036988236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003053946,0.0002610564,0.0004424741,0.0002051387,0.00008664345,0.00008623489,0.00029495635,0.0001666497,0.0000038844614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079153245,0.00022486428,0.00010956463,0.0003200412,0.000058275025,0.00014815792,0.000026468037,0.0007003894,0.0000040971145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036025245,0.00006920894,0.0012710971,0.0018749969,0.004359434,0.00029149305,0.03569725,0.43100008,0.47634545,0.0036017043,0.0046456796,0.040807582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022981784,0.00011088468,0.0016593696,0.003412267,0.00026686193,0.00036522796,0.0020095636,0.34568533,0.5955202,0.007160256,0.041119464,0.00039237546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015862103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013439705,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11917477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028800123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030719838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.91696995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413070389","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70035","title":"Remediation of paper and pulp industry wastewater by peach stone‐derived activated carbon catalyzed ozonation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Activated carbon; Effluent; Chemistry; Catalysis; Ozone; Pulp and paper industry; Pulp (tooth); Environmental remediation; Radical; Reuse; Sewage treatment; Waste management; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Contamination; Engineering","score_opus":0.00403954468593086,"score_gpt":0.18307580294683512,"score_spread":0.17903625826090425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413070389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989249,0.000060169845,0.00007003682,0.00074864586,0.000050130016,0.000056742785,0.0000028807679,0.0000035303196,0.00008297811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.000001854994,0.00021866319,0.000025844349,0.000013642928,0.0000019648758,0.000006740043,0.0000060828593,0.00004968598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951255,0.000010741573,0.00018185827,0.000065667664,0.00011297195,0.00011619238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.000027587961,0.00007763148,0.00007464649,0.000015517651,0.000114579365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098828554,0.0000714619,0.000095473195,0.00004732275,0.000024478732,0.000010212412,0.00009463925,0.0000750772,0.00004063288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006777515,0.000053824497,0.000017336806,0.00011789218,0.000053405198,0.0001223107,0.000016116564,0.00019957712,4.5253296e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006003723,0.0000040589625,0.0011850416,0.000004492976,0.000017243026,0.0000014692129,0.00023987265,0.0040086363,0.9940745,0.000007587225,0.00004711053,0.00040396783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027735977,0.0000071368763,0.0023292983,0.000027225473,0.000018524692,0.0000073102765,0.00002095149,0.0009489805,0.9960514,0.00005237703,0.0002078382,0.000051633957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013236409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011779093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003059656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035391687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003732639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21948993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413135490","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70040","title":"Study on the formation kinetics of ammonium bisulphate and ammonium sulphate in coal‐fired flue gas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","keywords":"Ammonium; Flue gas; Kinetics; Chemistry; Coal; Ammonium sulfate; Inorganic chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013583819828694511,"score_gpt":0.20406725709569762,"score_spread":0.19048343726700312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413135490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750406,0.00029179727,0.00023525897,0.0012521268,0.0003034528,0.00022747803,0.0000039415136,0.000012635854,0.00016925663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.000006489115,0.000028050385,0.00003776735,0.00007485705,0.000005175518,4.813327e-7,0.000016849293,0.000011817561],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990415,0.000029168687,0.0004723286,0.000059693244,0.00014920557,0.00024811822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993392,0.00021803862,0.00007278956,0.00016209089,0.000062826824,0.0001450082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042633625,0.00014078135,0.00024647257,0.0002388367,0.000028433125,0.000043411714,0.00026964827,0.00008523658,0.000005040812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027889138,0.00009592937,0.000048469134,0.00028156422,0.000037317284,0.00007125454,0.0000146195225,0.00050400547,5.926342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034851395,0.00007459186,0.0008482713,0.00018333027,0.00037297257,0.00013792544,0.004028538,0.61415946,0.37099713,0.0017077752,0.0022275825,0.0049139224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001571915,0.00009213104,0.0009931907,0.00042930726,0.00006767367,0.000033791643,0.00026291722,0.060856547,0.93451333,0.00012014083,0.00087883935,0.00018022938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002607281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024181129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5635162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020857148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007775252,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3911886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413220100","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70056","title":"High‐pressure ethylene polymerization in tubular reactors: A comprehensive model with prediction of rheological properties using parallel computing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Universidad Nacional del Sur; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Rheology; Low-density polyethylene; Materials science; Branching (polymer chemistry); Melt flow index; Polymer; Polymerization; Molar mass; Monomer; Process engineering; Polyethylene; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Copolymer; Engineering","score_opus":0.014554365293973442,"score_gpt":0.19449186091178877,"score_spread":0.17993749561781533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413220100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81892914,0.0012460713,0.1794296,0.00019312877,0.00008682672,0.00007621404,0.0000062166737,0.000013795948,0.00001898302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949509,0.000008060532,0.004923551,0.000030855863,0.000046200534,0.0000016332773,0.000002732671,0.0000138596715,0.000022240358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905133,0.000020297535,0.0004391968,0.00011007304,0.00012294628,0.0002561364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943864,0.000095204305,0.000113081565,0.000116304735,0.0001461145,0.00009063034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369638,0.000156091,0.00036185762,0.00018885639,0.000052478834,0.000010939611,0.00020387513,0.0001517271,0.0000024865246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722748,0.000110384244,0.000056616424,0.00026605785,0.0001480764,0.00008038392,0.000032446806,0.0005144816,8.3890626e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034780707,0.000006158023,0.0006472846,0.00005407297,0.00009065967,0.000005884544,0.00023595021,0.6116972,0.3839615,0.003248991,0.0000022953343,0.000015235685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004477558,0.000021159667,0.00040178574,0.00045411848,0.00006522206,0.000033081044,0.000033152926,0.9404856,0.057885073,0.00008122481,0.0000032142304,0.00008861023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009908982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005883465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32878843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012533339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019581296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45013386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413230315","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70031","title":"Mn <sub>3‐</sub> <scp> <sub>x</sub> Cr <sub>x</sub> </scp> ‐ <scp>LDO</scp> , a new sorbent, for efficient elemental mercury removal from coal‐fired flue gas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Calcination; Sorbent; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Adsorption; Desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Temperature-programmed reduction; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009366821686431883,"score_gpt":0.2074869965620695,"score_spread":0.19812017487563763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413230315","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933543,0.001316884,0.0021198925,0.00082153105,0.0010407032,0.00055794313,0.00018704806,0.00006591888,0.00053575245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809927,0.00010058335,0.00042297272,0.0006172682,0.00052043976,0.000030682484,0.000049425173,0.00008980177,0.00006958187],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99608463,0.00007080484,0.0011344673,0.0005265759,0.00077425264,0.0014092609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965015,0.0009853207,0.00043381154,0.0004673002,0.00008833704,0.0015237422],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007876222,0.0006363979,0.0007671028,0.00028930214,0.00044707712,0.0002065702,0.0008826358,0.0002728588,0.00003045795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015637826,0.0005769716,0.0005138324,0.00068305805,0.00034206524,0.0002921517,0.00020075536,0.0008393092,0.00008559004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011100514,0.00004169698,0.00027007904,0.000039306382,0.0002648405,0.0000633746,0.0013808805,0.01063118,0.9462662,0.00011494715,0.035385963,0.0055304663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014286718,0.00007454973,0.001292505,0.00026708926,0.00026005972,0.00014452435,0.0004350704,0.0062408946,0.9786429,0.00060836924,0.010402906,0.00020247976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063517835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008636476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032376718,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012786451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005603724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413248250","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70049","title":"Constant component separation for nonlinear time‐varying process monitoring based on stationary subspace analysis and one‐class <scp>SVM</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Computer science; Nonlinear system; Support vector machine; Robustness (evolution); Anomaly detection; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Kernel (algebra); Stationary process; Data mining; Machine learning; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.006491226794353183,"score_gpt":0.22261050172693467,"score_spread":0.21611927493258148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413248250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.955043,0.00068600057,0.04258162,0.00046198105,0.0004348403,0.00029258008,0.000040481787,0.00007013495,0.00038937014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990939,0.0000021131666,0.00068700983,0.000029928895,0.00012287355,0.000014019003,0.0000067573965,0.000016966276,0.000026447155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992412,0.000012308545,0.00029946567,0.00008798114,0.00014845672,0.00021062267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918145,0.00035571787,0.00006224698,0.00009295941,0.000115134346,0.000192512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023037317,0.000130458,0.00025392388,0.00037084732,0.000081795886,0.00007845697,0.000113619215,0.000068780595,0.0000021215671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015391354,0.000118606695,0.00009422634,0.00040209538,0.000020941552,0.000070441696,0.00000275119,0.0002292436,8.2017584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010407427,0.00000494017,0.00019683801,0.000099733086,0.00031339543,0.0000038546787,0.00014607304,0.93507355,0.0637189,0.000059876395,0.000058727677,0.00031367643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042731487,0.000017010136,0.00011901776,0.0001476261,0.00015648745,0.000005587696,0.00003554015,0.9365511,0.061805315,0.000018687271,0.00065979216,0.00005654082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006699367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004634032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044050895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000239765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001634062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48366407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413250214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70043","title":"Innovative nanostructured BANB <sub>0.2</sub> IR <sub>0.8</sub> O <sub>3</sub> catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction in severe sulphuric acid environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Collège Shawinigan; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Overpotential; Catalysis; Tafel equation; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Leaching (pedology); Electrochemistry; Ball mill; Crystallite; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.0037538827682503818,"score_gpt":0.1684860099869072,"score_spread":0.1647321272186568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413250214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964469,0.00054507854,0.0012593963,0.00070008816,0.0006297283,0.00028530927,0.000018892377,0.000043706714,0.000070892136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991235,0.000041585376,0.0001237399,0.00012922676,0.00032056664,0.000035682784,0.00013033215,0.00008670002,0.000008643677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972458,0.00006144115,0.00089106336,0.000418835,0.00047584902,0.0009070101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983187,0.00015308015,0.00037998738,0.00044283847,0.0002854131,0.0004200157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005795019,0.00048624488,0.0005711108,0.0009091691,0.00019023985,0.0000608744,0.0005582708,0.0004257406,0.000004386273],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005096239,0.00046540468,0.0002532535,0.001309261,0.00010966382,0.00040388355,0.000067839625,0.0010138567,0.000011150346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012506681,0.000018081893,0.000043148913,0.00007002017,0.00022234597,0.0000340976,0.00022598477,0.02420022,0.96809095,0.0009835083,0.000488601,0.0054979725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012273267,0.0000663802,0.0012176381,0.00023206601,0.00012568159,0.00016445703,0.00005456488,0.0026131133,0.99230695,0.0007359336,0.0008204977,0.00043538908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010913198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034724628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0050999094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00093312346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413302850","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70050","title":"Research on heat transfer characteristics of supercritical hydrogen in rough U‐shaped channels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat transfer and supercritical fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Heat transfer; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.023257917112782068,"score_gpt":0.26075362283876213,"score_spread":0.23749570572598006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413302850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604684,0.00035670865,0.0015763559,0.00095996633,0.0002622608,0.00009147496,0.000017902785,0.000014070874,0.00067441945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997199,0.000014383495,0.000023782404,0.00007803081,0.00012812871,0.000005009911,0.0000018473975,0.000026479449,0.0000024048318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985332,0.000039985993,0.0005226117,0.00009342672,0.00026221835,0.0005485609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893486,0.00040475035,2.5390733e-7,0.00015935219,0.0001301849,0.00037060547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064163434,0.00014942637,0.00036402978,0.00043952774,0.000034037523,0.000038279224,0.000354158,0.00016420837,0.000047061803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020050339,0.00012543237,0.00011411719,0.0005225395,0.00012058208,0.00007460531,0.0000064053033,0.0010808818,0.0000035008377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039618797,0.00003813575,0.00021746282,0.0003922504,0.000093252595,0.00018534542,0.00081953715,0.012042171,0.9477523,0.037925493,0.00013127345,0.0003631647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008792578,0.0001123721,0.00070832454,0.0011816425,0.00004296431,0.0000682152,0.00007818548,0.060193755,0.9350731,0.00053878414,0.00081681693,0.0003066183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004031072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008119431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048151582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027161595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023586473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5114984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413303260","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70063","title":"A novel desander and deoiling hydrocyclone with a double vortex finder for treating sand/oil/water mixtures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Hydrocyclone; Vortex; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Geology; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.004764015111018951,"score_gpt":0.1846900521902236,"score_spread":0.17992603707920465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413303260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9655991,0.0012070689,0.032544874,0.00016299522,0.00015382617,0.00006827414,0.000005376603,0.000024423354,0.00023401219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967705,0.000006379095,0.0029702375,0.00004439726,0.00012160861,0.000007463955,0.0000024057704,0.000031040614,0.000045976576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992642,0.000001961526,0.00024129021,0.00008600683,0.00007662129,0.00032992184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954903,0.00007339876,0.000023193474,0.00009866809,0.00005455022,0.00020114283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001332412,0.00016378715,0.00022553297,0.00013600127,0.00008113465,0.00008248911,0.0001285373,0.00008366154,0.0000038338567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020951125,0.00010557517,0.000062508414,0.00011135679,0.00003717126,0.00007599997,0.000008991614,0.0002606947,1.8478639e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072782415,0.00000681713,0.00020868058,0.0002053272,0.000293253,0.000015978543,0.0006682598,0.36662433,0.6299316,0.00050225947,0.00013816752,0.0013325033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00288158,0.000037849535,0.00008926226,0.0004316643,0.00019407901,0.000350891,0.000030814004,0.62555045,0.36823657,0.00017062815,0.0016286263,0.00039759924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032024144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004529388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26169506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013659522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096734926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43052307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413312172","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70042","title":"Numerical simulations of gas–liquid two‐phase flow in a recycling cyclone with different structural features","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cyclone (programming language); Flow (mathematics); Two-phase flow; Mechanics; Environmental science; Meteorology; Materials science; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0035992395442639934,"score_gpt":0.214023876971184,"score_spread":0.21042463742692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413312172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950056,0.0005520144,0.0039458247,0.00012874446,0.00021757926,0.00006907944,0.000013854564,0.00001490118,0.000052404703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909675,0.0000035435273,0.00077080855,0.000015058989,0.000084409054,0.0000013400007,0.0000041317085,0.000021054637,0.0000028874529],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917096,0.0000094135,0.0003691479,0.00007090158,0.000119089935,0.00026048295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994698,0.000108539636,0.000043152828,0.00013657052,0.00005216108,0.00018973678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007221891,0.0001569255,0.0003022737,0.00023722701,0.000029872388,0.000025269752,0.00019683117,0.000064673106,0.000010758773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006822401,0.000113469876,0.000072958974,0.0003451254,0.000038204118,0.000062296764,0.000008148889,0.00048386006,1.1133363e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046893016,0.000005782249,0.00026689647,0.000034657754,0.000057699883,0.000020205678,0.00018220424,0.95042217,0.048213094,0.00023130052,0.000025289577,0.00049382943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010435677,0.000044878765,0.00049639057,0.0002364096,0.00003673343,0.000052640127,0.000008644396,0.96330893,0.034479797,0.00010036694,0.000047251226,0.00014441431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046100008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010589433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013733299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024070485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115592076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4627167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413312454","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70065","title":"Geopolymeric membranes: A comprehensive review of emerging wastewater treatment solutions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Wastewater; Sewage treatment; Materials science; Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.032673408930497236,"score_gpt":0.27249797598471887,"score_spread":0.23982456705422162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413312454","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00012686283,0.99893075,0.0000131322595,0.000057453737,0.00038673243,0.00029097538,0.000051663443,0.000015353211,0.0001270559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0004474952,0.9992079,0.000031753967,0.000013550202,0.00017351191,0.000027482844,0.000022205528,0.000041589487,0.00003448329],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836105,0.000043627773,0.0008570356,0.00009897366,0.00019665505,0.00044266545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990089,0.00019351054,0.0001415812,0.00028552208,0.00010100967,0.0002694669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018653381,0.00032744568,0.0014297103,0.00034155796,0.000044204407,0.00003178834,0.00045521205,0.00011970703,0.00019494203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070017464,0.00022020862,0.0005414942,0.00039541753,0.00004860492,0.00004674015,0.000030152025,0.00035335086,0.0000060560265],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000041351777,0.000010554713,1.1326289e-7,0.67817116,0.0023344487,0.00012864715,0.00022091491,0.0026634268,0.004740757,0.00010094783,0.002314735,0.30931017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012752962,0.000024221656,2.6341615e-8,0.115565665,0.00084828545,0.00014343728,0.000006000426,0.00030839656,0.003408784,0.0000026632238,0.8793298,0.000235191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033051684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016094327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87701505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046040883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008494497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8979847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413335362","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70068","title":"Numerical simulation for influence of rear wear ring and balance hole on performance of the canned motor pump","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Balance (ability); Ring (chemistry); Automotive engineering; Mechanics; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry; Psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.004780692700334656,"score_gpt":0.18673310863426038,"score_spread":0.18195241593392572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413335362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985245,0.00013677117,0.000929238,0.00008903931,0.00012803468,0.00010504726,0.0000045893626,0.000005271011,0.00007749257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998351,0.0000028578158,0.000085513944,0.000016196476,0.000038776256,0.0000027489198,1.5647245e-7,0.000009128567,0.000009565835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945617,0.000006374371,0.00027975335,0.0000389404,0.0000910851,0.00012765807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952066,0.000175902,0.000065788874,0.000111655536,0.000050873143,0.00007510689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017470289,0.00007295762,0.00016998823,0.000057150908,0.0000267547,0.000008214512,0.00016955398,0.00004570185,0.0000011811959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020901396,0.00005010746,0.000046617548,0.00012586579,0.000031407704,0.000043070064,0.0000054703482,0.00014807069,1.501474e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000098998,9.811691e-7,0.0005197253,0.00020017131,0.000024273384,2.1033686e-7,0.00021118355,0.9589258,0.03985849,0.00007054184,0.0000092690725,0.00016945168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024166789,0.000021444821,0.0028608108,0.00060773036,0.0000137148045,0.0000046011,0.000008649555,0.92390305,0.072082795,0.000012659617,0.0001922424,0.000050657767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001796659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009181306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035022773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007526876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007225237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20433229},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413343240","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70070","title":"Application of a Zn‐air battery in water desalination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane-based Ion Separation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Desalination; Environmental science; Geothermal desalination; Water desalination; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Chemistry; Membrane; Physics","score_opus":0.004496865328680488,"score_gpt":0.1981213779928758,"score_spread":0.1936245126641953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413343240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205621,0.00020553083,0.077798694,0.0006989136,0.00014731535,0.00012302802,0.000001919129,0.000040301795,0.00042223211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930954,0.000001885906,0.00057714205,0.000050673996,0.000032805536,0.000007349461,0.0000026203911,0.000010364265,0.000007606463],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941456,0.0000076893575,0.00032864572,0.000040458784,0.00007905136,0.0001296185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996929,0.000043378484,0.000029250417,0.000103810984,0.00006294946,0.00006770478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025609307,0.00007070555,0.00013071252,0.00030438285,0.000010305361,0.000009724522,0.00016575416,0.000063931395,0.000010362538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043068623,0.00005431709,0.00003895047,0.00019175682,0.000018736233,0.00007355624,0.000004420708,0.00019967742,0.0000014870543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000036881327,0.0000028442155,0.0001237331,0.00008484676,0.000016105017,0.0000024747367,0.00016049421,0.21596122,0.7813799,0.00090777595,0.00027666322,0.0010802505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120968514,0.0000038405838,0.00015637965,0.00007661443,0.0000066194602,0.0000070216292,0.0000031873665,0.0697264,0.9284522,0.00028180386,0.001112524,0.000052468447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018071891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009812031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14707227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019824707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006550941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22149867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413364312","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70054","title":"Dynamic <scp>NOx</scp> emission prediction in coal‐fired power plants based on joint multi‐head attention <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>GRU</scp> hybrid model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Efficient and Clean Energy Utilization, South China University of Technology","keywords":"NOx; Joint (building); Coal; Power (physics); Head (geology); Computer science; Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Biology; Physics; Structural engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014319163943675797,"score_gpt":0.21797888141417676,"score_spread":0.20365971747050096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413364312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864572,0.0001064182,0.011579354,0.00014262754,0.0005832763,0.00018348095,0.000039378087,0.000048111273,0.0008601508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976665,0.0000049401674,0.0011504046,0.000103350336,0.00008207988,0.000008599584,0.000018016472,0.00004096308,0.0009251704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976811,0.00006244204,0.0007055257,0.00032145463,0.00050825876,0.000721228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835676,0.00047860265,0.00024387207,0.00028907196,0.00003285965,0.0005988139],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009138127,0.0003179527,0.0003577122,0.00029853155,0.00019177517,0.00008680986,0.00043007932,0.00019911444,0.00000792493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016969535,0.0002820691,0.00017670706,0.00031124486,0.00010740254,0.00021629105,0.00006148077,0.0009939484,0.000019329285],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044536896,0.00006354601,0.007544373,0.000051452433,0.000031222888,0.00005916862,0.0007164973,0.82969886,0.15843742,0.000007280527,0.002767626,0.00061812095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080589595,0.00005593379,0.013500704,0.0008175363,0.00002917859,0.000042612934,0.00017203207,0.94471174,0.039001018,0.00008056919,0.00073305046,0.000049746603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077972724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012110635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1194364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014791738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018371454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413381952","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70061","title":"Study on iron anchoring methods for magnetic biochar: Characterization, functional mechanism, and <scp>RBBR</scp> dye removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biochar; Anchoring; Mechanism (biology); Chemistry; Characterization (materials science); Chemical engineering; Biophysics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Biology; Physics; Organic chemistry; Psychology","score_opus":0.012405761325674943,"score_gpt":0.2353993556066424,"score_spread":0.22299359428096746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413381952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773857,0.00006607124,0.021307861,0.0004831195,0.0003922234,0.00019457868,0.000008311978,0.000011958314,0.00015019238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962765,0.0000025662914,0.0027963035,0.00022760833,0.00013344025,0.0000050750555,0.000002680869,0.000012051482,0.0005437863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927175,0.00002538891,0.00023823096,0.00012805057,0.00012880344,0.00020776126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994962,0.00010748074,0.0000748919,0.00009405829,0.000020527534,0.00020679687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045498452,0.0001180765,0.00013662015,0.00010600869,0.0001077104,0.00005172643,0.00015056285,0.000059817685,0.00007382221],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021827045,0.00009153689,0.000057170953,0.0001976911,0.000049774557,0.00007634274,0.000025764934,0.00018903766,0.0000060685857],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009382887,0.000017325552,0.0002304321,0.000008164106,0.000019858368,0.000006650606,0.00020131833,0.0005717654,0.9921795,0.0017908025,0.0001961643,0.0047686226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043956065,0.0010206368,0.05209069,0.00029289772,0.00037540807,0.00094558246,0.0006957882,0.03640419,0.8224292,0.004807363,0.07593854,0.0006041374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043654025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021508076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16975035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020026226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000488313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3732766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413382469","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70071","title":"Fault diagnosis of industrial processes using dynamic global–local preserving projection and genetic algorithm‐based feature selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Feature selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Computer science; Feature (linguistics); Projection (relational algebra); Genetic algorithm; Algorithm; Fault (geology); Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Data mining; Machine learning; Biology","score_opus":0.0069269289816893155,"score_gpt":0.20654981614015,"score_spread":0.1996228871584607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413382469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9222823,0.0023151457,0.07426931,0.00018807592,0.00064193795,0.00021263988,0.000013282323,0.000045252546,0.00003208813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989105,0.000006296031,0.00093349925,0.000010599291,0.000112885784,0.0000083677605,6.30012e-7,0.0000131847155,0.00000405589],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933547,0.000016065082,0.00026419692,0.00007534853,0.00012118279,0.00018776018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956024,0.000055227792,0.00006482718,0.0000655253,0.00012706278,0.00012710775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010347066,0.00012460645,0.0001989005,0.00016427888,0.000052221865,0.000050795443,0.00012661978,0.00015523087,0.0000030364254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016165328,0.00010763017,0.000050163297,0.0005777833,0.00003202496,0.000078624296,0.0000063139923,0.00031633908,8.444597e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017145472,0.0000061328637,0.0014963581,0.00034686568,0.00014863604,0.000007767389,0.000067492096,0.95243263,0.021236667,0.000006133592,0.00019554279,0.02403862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043434848,0.000021463764,0.00017460433,0.00040324766,0.00006481231,0.00010234709,0.000023957682,0.9631346,0.035114862,0.000015839849,0.0004139421,0.000095980016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012419942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008179466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07662821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046676362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037407235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4389031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413383277","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70064","title":"Application of machine learning in modelling gas dispersion coefficients for hydrogen storage in porous media","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Hydrogen storage; Dispersion (optics); Porosity; Hydrogen; Materials science; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Composite material; Optics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006019893831700283,"score_gpt":0.18617770892399477,"score_spread":0.18015781509229448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413383277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561048,0.0008100386,0.042655397,0.00012605045,0.00012278768,0.00008652105,0.0000032155006,0.000006443942,0.00008474087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99960977,0.0000041517205,0.0002703264,0.000009428152,0.000056126104,0.0000061556907,0.000008014366,0.000017572243,0.000018449975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913716,0.000021633592,0.00041628518,0.000085252366,0.00011755015,0.00022209882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00015074656,0.000107045154,0.00010279411,0.000050921208,0.000113988994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045524418,0.00009288422,0.00023094345,0.00032850017,0.000022234237,0.000009497638,0.00023349444,0.000068810565,0.0000020736104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020251922,0.00008020647,0.00005669123,0.00033421034,0.000020023766,0.00004034272,0.000010697554,0.00025140282,2.6535665e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000134221655,0.0000061905253,0.0005130516,0.00003535319,0.000012654504,0.000006562792,0.00023679396,0.9586859,0.03865844,0.00064823625,0.0000029037685,0.0011805185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00042751836,0.000006921628,0.000015162532,0.0001921233,0.000009182084,0.000009823985,0.000026703045,0.9472738,0.050974607,0.00009758024,0.0009005264,0.00006608591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02655623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007876902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.043504972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041776602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017815479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413383296","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70067","title":"Estimation of reaction mass viscosity for suspension polymerization process using combined Kalman filter–fuzzy model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Technology and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Kalman filter; Suspension (topology); Extended Kalman filter; Viscosity; Suspension polymerization; Control theory (sociology); Process (computing); Polymerization; Materials science; Mathematics; Computer science; Composite material; Polymer; Statistics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.011852389004333597,"score_gpt":0.21566037305139166,"score_spread":0.20380798404705805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413383296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8242111,0.00009639514,0.17490293,0.00017313598,0.00034143607,0.00016913831,0.0000066968423,0.000030526004,0.0000685926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920475,5.737539e-7,0.0007077202,0.000007412072,0.000054299464,0.000003862312,0.0000039630117,0.00001270208,0.0000046867103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994138,0.0000058864357,0.00031229787,0.000049041053,0.00006943731,0.00014955575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996351,0.000039448165,0.00008998642,0.00008888314,0.000087296634,0.00005925987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018152718,0.00008875729,0.00018824916,0.00017777094,0.00005115776,0.000013966294,0.00014119812,0.00015325191,6.662947e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013134643,0.000079784164,0.000054819076,0.00018892235,0.000022504119,0.00010947533,0.0000030992712,0.00021480738,1.7406755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001533576,0.0000013674568,0.000010034487,0.00005050309,0.000026727175,4.3151533e-7,0.00003088544,0.60448724,0.39407292,0.0008629699,0.0000172785,0.00042430998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002652315,0.000008854793,0.0000051668812,0.0001333243,0.000034780453,0.0000059141203,0.000007183632,0.6560162,0.34254667,0.00092791504,0.0000042780184,0.000044476074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010969812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030328027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17499363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018655944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016794346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32535037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413383324","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70059","title":"Numerical simulation of airflow within a duct with sickle‐shaped barriers in tube heat exchangers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Qatar National Library","keywords":"Duct (anatomy); Airflow; Heat exchanger; Computer simulation; Mechanics; Tube (container); Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Medicine; Physics; Anatomy","score_opus":0.005666276064724386,"score_gpt":0.1868295915963013,"score_spread":0.1811633155315769,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413383324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95285594,0.0003282306,0.045830105,0.00035406766,0.00028904082,0.00014206684,0.000004915655,0.00003393342,0.0001617129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923885,0.0000014093886,0.0006245557,0.0000471162,0.00004923047,0.0000035982641,9.1819845e-7,0.00003114531,0.0000031710445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903464,0.000015559466,0.00039604437,0.00008182833,0.00016921647,0.00030269055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993333,0.00011291938,0.000017014105,0.00013854967,0.0000602921,0.00033789274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025886358,0.00016021273,0.0002991578,0.00030564895,0.000021311207,0.000018789668,0.00022870413,0.000095686955,0.000030307117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012846106,0.00012951251,0.00006521028,0.0005260317,0.000039569077,0.00009844912,0.0000039035326,0.00047236797,6.723806e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017430386,0.000001998482,0.00006246852,0.00007811028,0.000049045233,0.00003017486,0.0007179902,0.9138803,0.08485922,0.0001800677,0.000010796173,0.000112425085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005158114,0.00003302707,0.00006623015,0.0003544366,0.00003081628,0.000030147841,0.000043480806,0.8301298,0.16850507,0.00007709606,0.00007215043,0.00014192941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044086415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000335299,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08375047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034868915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003382314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5281367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413383391","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70069","title":"Comparison between the performances of <scp>PmPD</scp> ‐ <scp>PVA</scp> membrane synthesized by ammonium persulphate with ferric chloride oxidants used for Congo red dye removal","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ferric; Ammonium chloride; Chemistry; Chloride; Ammonium; Biochemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012499177891998534,"score_gpt":0.2265567124626429,"score_spread":0.21405753457064436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413383391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971192,0.00031733725,0.0008033788,0.0008013785,0.00012011713,0.00030712364,0.000020012196,0.000034522636,0.00047694845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987771,0.000014114029,0.00072268856,0.000047224254,0.000053436095,0.000014871891,0.0000040535006,0.000024260788,0.0003422467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983564,0.000028794217,0.0005712671,0.00018486213,0.00036340026,0.0004952715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979018,0.0011718338,0.00034164722,0.000313978,0.000048182745,0.00022255036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006228889,0.00023901553,0.0005016486,0.00013135045,0.00017404609,0.00008286649,0.0009825364,0.0001376492,0.000013639582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011177383,0.00015206568,0.0001217922,0.00048184866,0.0003812628,0.00024283564,0.00005097224,0.00047690523,0.0000032735113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005279156,0.000025206444,0.0061877,0.0001520232,0.0003618643,0.000016266913,0.0014294428,0.03755845,0.9464797,0.00017007388,0.0068711923,0.0006953013],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065293466,0.0000781209,0.0012336286,0.00012130874,0.000113353126,0.00003699536,0.00035790275,0.00865835,0.9812167,0.000047588484,0.007424488,0.000058580838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005345777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022725992,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03473706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029637793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013726832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6201058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413436697","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70060","title":"Comparative evaluation of grape seed and Kusum oil methyl esters as renewable fuels using alkaline catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Chemistry; Renewable energy; Organic chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Engineering; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.030690729365474786,"score_gpt":0.26774201256921404,"score_spread":0.23705128320373925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413436697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643636,0.0018767527,0.000611148,0.00042303817,0.00018866417,0.000057301437,0.000005559687,0.000013292602,0.00038791416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991135,0.000011243628,0.0007715,0.000017626982,0.000051056857,0.0000029350997,0.0000026283399,0.000007739467,0.00002173996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941635,0.00001275515,0.000251427,0.00006209006,0.00012968498,0.00012766385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994813,0.000035510882,0.000053820077,0.00011397865,0.00018830328,0.00012704996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040669233,0.00008922552,0.00017871415,0.00016525468,0.00004350184,0.000022950813,0.0001148791,0.000048796726,0.000007822334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007806972,0.00007773148,0.00003967446,0.00028848785,0.000058098118,0.0000731582,0.000007575048,0.00017176163,6.3531144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023313,0.000002566979,0.00001080638,0.000051462284,0.00010924729,4.4481993e-7,0.00039467643,0.22638032,0.772175,0.00011991685,0.00018428819,0.00056891714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003484245,0.000005497727,0.00012119867,0.00012973884,0.00019253259,0.00004428127,0.00011381863,0.15323137,0.8442122,0.00036800734,0.0011195475,0.0001134387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010827037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002077745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07314895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016083266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019688864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31697977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413448197","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70053","title":"Advanced adaptive neuro‐fuzzy inference system controller for optimizing <scp>pH</scp> neutralization process control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Neutralization; Process (computing); Biology; Operating system; Virology","score_opus":0.005440443939695797,"score_gpt":0.20089095267768461,"score_spread":0.1954505087379888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413448197","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021240652,0.001238089,0.9752268,0.00013772678,0.00079334853,0.0007604118,0.000024641173,0.00014229106,0.0004360326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971851,0.000004348728,0.0024235449,0.00007001594,0.00015950073,0.00008314886,0.000003176745,0.000054850494,0.00001632031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986191,0.000021870454,0.0006073829,0.000141678,0.00015236763,0.00045763177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982631,0.0007041957,0.00017481801,0.0001512641,0.00044006456,0.00026652738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024687988,0.00025315964,0.0004710746,0.00024921604,0.000099614685,0.00009154665,0.0003630954,0.00013319815,5.705121e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009287672,0.00022287057,0.00012938565,0.00035634096,0.000032896485,0.00029962792,0.0000060133557,0.00035502127,7.880834e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017268278,0.0000019769327,0.000014065294,0.00016696991,0.00011268237,0.0000045314364,0.00014438876,0.9768072,0.018521406,0.003770396,0.000069382804,0.00036974257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020375135,0.00002991072,0.0000136900735,0.00045463108,0.00009786234,0.000025993797,0.00009883235,0.98231333,0.01424987,0.00018694761,0.00038810083,0.000103297236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000040939318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034942703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97594446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004950501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023825644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9088398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413746214","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70085","title":"Optimal control of carbon capture system in coal‐fired power plant based on fusion of <scp>CNN</scp> ‐ <scp>LSTM</scp> and <scp>EMPC</scp> for <scp>MOGWO</scp> optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coal; Power (physics); Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003851447865532456,"score_gpt":0.16627084915042958,"score_spread":0.16241940128489712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413746214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776475,0.004170687,0.014903335,0.000096964264,0.00071255834,0.0008611191,0.00023300597,0.00022665873,0.001148175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767345,0.000034249228,0.0018728025,0.00006469762,0.00011385605,0.000046566976,0.000025659741,0.00012195803,0.000046740817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969219,0.000051806448,0.001234027,0.00036441887,0.00049273274,0.0009351409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99550134,0.0027682246,0.00042944515,0.00054281653,0.00029728937,0.00046089632],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078123645,0.0006266025,0.0012212674,0.0011925215,0.000046903537,0.000080231024,0.0007524043,0.00072731386,0.0000011615807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004133391,0.0005718284,0.00030967503,0.00077912404,0.00018544332,0.0001463015,0.000058473182,0.0011353714,4.199332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000086949,0.000022593264,0.00039995182,0.0006905773,0.0001970005,0.00006623339,0.0006791007,0.8956073,0.10023088,0.0004800199,0.0015863873,0.000031260537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028215835,0.00015037457,0.00041603792,0.0016885701,0.00022444538,0.00010130415,0.0012228554,0.7712304,0.22061452,0.000031085474,0.0014154887,0.00008334786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043944156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015567857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124376915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008119063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039646446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413807739","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70066","title":"Effect of high liquid viscosity on intermittent/annular flow pattern transition in two‐phase upward vertical flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Viscosity; Two-phase flow; Materials science; Phase transition; Thermodynamics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.0022244533292424414,"score_gpt":0.19705434096085994,"score_spread":0.1948298876316175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413807739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96855897,0.00015595894,0.030513803,0.00020705808,0.00042081744,0.000081360005,0.000011480638,0.00001505565,0.000035476663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997213,0.0000032814282,0.00012340708,0.00004484876,0.000077372526,0.0000027923343,0.000004336234,0.000021560058,0.000001104992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999151,0.0000248597,0.00035507765,0.00008040097,0.00011918054,0.00026951815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950767,0.00012133578,0.000017158916,0.00013540624,0.00003275021,0.00018567825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032604972,0.0001572881,0.00030697184,0.00024954608,0.000019324267,0.00002194505,0.0002129284,0.00007096926,0.000010694408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008273369,0.00013059605,0.000122061705,0.00018171218,0.0000290685,0.000062156854,0.000008976051,0.00050369406,0.0000012472981],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108763146,0.000013078544,0.000020714993,0.0001750132,0.00007486463,0.00009708861,0.00020809742,0.868352,0.12257616,0.00010059313,0.000049918046,0.008223717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011591899,0.00015010538,0.000050819042,0.0005523071,0.00003967502,0.000020980824,0.0000021455983,0.7460091,0.25187695,0.000017547178,0.000022054226,0.00009908111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042605132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023109234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1293008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031768737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5325552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413902764","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70075","title":"Selection of deep eutectic solvents for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> separation processes by thermodynamic analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Eutectic system; Selection (genetic algorithm); Separation (statistics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Metallurgy; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.004087128977431055,"score_gpt":0.20897068422512152,"score_spread":0.20488355524769047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413902764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88664913,0.00048146563,0.112432376,0.000021887217,0.00013552755,0.000111649395,0.00002322894,0.000027766024,0.00011698311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997374,0.000010665269,0.0001224248,0.000011576715,0.000056576147,0.000009885712,0.000018259265,0.000026796068,0.00000640799],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999163,0.0000095013975,0.00035460535,0.000085053136,0.00011772318,0.0002701733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993002,0.00019973917,0.00009581127,0.00010168198,0.00015584448,0.00014673402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018276184,0.00015121106,0.00028235454,0.00034124387,0.000047225152,0.000038386523,0.00022265586,0.000105159015,0.0000020813106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021918077,0.0001370589,0.00015581465,0.0008338171,0.000028902423,0.00012559595,0.0000046732684,0.00022462178,4.2210416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039963206,0.000006596893,0.000082554216,0.00014128051,0.0006168989,8.111894e-7,0.0001042779,0.2120658,0.7863759,0.000074785705,0.000105386505,0.00042171305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001669783,0.0000127827825,0.000052262338,0.0000359817,0.00025266936,0.000006685798,0.000006056645,0.50385183,0.49531206,0.00019594135,0.00006694079,0.000039839953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003915661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003799087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29178602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029028862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019613019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55890995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414102039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70082","title":"Catalytic transfer hydrogenation of nitrobenzene through the dehydrogenation of 1,2‐butanediol over Cu/SiO <sub>2</sub> catalyst","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrobenzene; Dehydrogenation; Catalysis; Aniline; Transfer hydrogenation; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Hydrogen; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.006513211172854308,"score_gpt":0.2005567618780838,"score_spread":0.1940435507052295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414102039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99397886,0.0009951078,0.004137291,0.0002790314,0.00022067841,0.00016109647,0.000025292597,0.000016498341,0.00018617004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.00001140853,0.00007062226,0.000033375818,0.00012711607,0.000005697268,0.000016658254,0.000038368922,0.000009058104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981721,0.000018698709,0.00088819274,0.00014171502,0.00040601208,0.00037329062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998769,0.00027506388,0.00019525652,0.0003570708,0.00022776582,0.00017584082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048601834,0.0002352244,0.00045983016,0.00028150156,0.000060857285,0.00001565989,0.0006115852,0.00016625352,0.000008237395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005434307,0.00016435591,0.00033053596,0.0007516523,0.00011840416,0.00022408388,0.000032499454,0.0005641083,0.0000014773516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001696544,0.000010515378,0.0000275844,0.00016210698,0.00023952418,0.0000074853647,0.0005448781,0.034352507,0.9621964,0.001614931,0.000017425005,0.00080969423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043238272,0.000013827371,0.000028423556,0.00029983927,0.00022177049,0.00010618453,0.000032369313,0.019265449,0.9790509,0.00021893512,0.00018506564,0.00014490662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001601676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035599997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016854463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005078022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039161582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67022395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414146018","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25338","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Corporate social responsibility; Social responsibility; Information system; Information technology","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414146018","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414183259","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70084","title":"A phenomenological study of bubbles from the venturi pipe microbubble generator without and with guitar string insertion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Venturi effect; Bubble; String (physics); Generator (circuit theory); Liquid bubble; Two-phase flow; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.00523669816393175,"score_gpt":0.16404892434115517,"score_spread":0.15881222617722343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414183259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963658,0.0019390362,0.0013380946,0.00009645307,0.00011709208,0.00009508795,0.0000054937186,0.000012091771,0.000030850184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993831,0.00001043606,0.0004898963,0.000022954746,0.00007164977,0.000002749126,9.505327e-7,0.000014482204,0.0000038007092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994183,0.000010448585,0.00024014658,0.00007011158,0.000086213964,0.00017477066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961364,0.00006731104,0.00003909572,0.00012973546,0.000048568694,0.000101647944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014413793,0.00011490033,0.00018995117,0.00007116201,0.00005441721,0.000045095432,0.00022042671,0.00004609248,0.0000035456967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039909708,0.00006954219,0.000027151134,0.00014831709,0.000038636812,0.000048104586,0.000019550736,0.000286927,1.4035331e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050894712,0.00003139009,0.0064804913,0.00006562448,0.00056335353,0.00003421157,0.0032525586,0.26678348,0.7205002,0.00086769514,0.0001445008,0.0012256054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008887702,0.0008618025,0.029724073,0.002624767,0.0011976516,0.00028664622,0.0048733754,0.6091673,0.33571538,0.0013442975,0.0036864728,0.0016305767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011261007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011455473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38478482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010977144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082904226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28358483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414188594","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70079","title":"Integrated and closed‐loop biorefinery strategies for efficient waste valorization and biofuel production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Research Nova Scotia; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Biorefinery; Biomass (ecology); Biofuel; Raw material; Production (economics); Circular economy; Integrated production; Fossil fuel; Supply chain","score_opus":0.007407568635004731,"score_gpt":0.18298423205969366,"score_spread":0.17557666342468894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414188594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926945,0.0011905717,0.0042060935,0.0009087378,0.0008246383,0.00010872186,0.0000040778855,0.00002623711,0.000036447822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993447,0.000022406823,0.00042686876,0.000022062566,0.00014664953,0.000002174585,0.000002813629,0.0000090432795,0.00002326729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959505,0.000004389547,0.00015865728,0.00007238376,0.00004365513,0.00012586723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997348,0.000018937892,0.000024297146,0.000057367604,0.000071143964,0.00009342021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015003634,0.00008797212,0.000099807265,0.00016203645,0.000049234477,0.000058813363,0.0000578007,0.00006639045,0.0000019374647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006793932,0.00006517256,0.000024567422,0.0001724777,0.000052961273,0.00006727169,0.0000052653827,0.00016188897,1.5189158e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000228246,0.0000051336774,0.00007368365,0.0005339908,0.00007582689,0.0000016378498,0.00025792143,0.057332937,0.93266326,0.0011746624,0.0010553284,0.0068027717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00074700045,0.00005336835,0.00020793924,0.0003366382,0.00010806514,0.00010545984,0.00048960856,0.2426445,0.74423313,0.0007536779,0.010015058,0.00030553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005826959,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020538293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18843013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007438712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009125564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26576596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414246083","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70077","title":"Pyrolysis of high ash gasifiable waste materials—Evaluation of kinetic parameters using thermogravimetric analysis for energy extraction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Pyrolysis; Low-density polyethylene; Raw material; Polyethylene; Decomposition; Activation energy; Extraction (chemistry); Kinetic energy","score_opus":0.013913825031185236,"score_gpt":0.2180366496035958,"score_spread":0.20412282457241057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414246083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862796,0.0006702253,0.012667923,0.000034437882,0.00023245307,0.00007303113,0.000020597714,0.000009596304,0.0000121137455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983628,0.0000056425956,0.0015590368,0.000005837828,0.000033340028,0.0000048642337,0.000006909775,0.00001822818,0.000003371761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891484,0.000021276319,0.0005318013,0.00008630842,0.00024359397,0.00020215503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989271,0.00020262615,0.00019311556,0.0001678738,0.0003992026,0.00011007014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004837174,0.00013341426,0.00038785135,0.0008425761,0.000022157246,0.000022424045,0.00025344774,0.00010510833,0.000050412535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031452128,0.00011548085,0.00018524793,0.0014736468,0.000043140837,0.00007688261,0.000009084396,0.00009550784,8.749579e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011228621,0.0000035783025,0.000019637333,0.00008193363,0.0005207226,3.4885014e-7,0.000020455529,0.2879984,0.7104674,0.000080587575,0.000010555021,0.00078516954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028790793,0.000010305931,0.00004204944,0.00008179241,0.0014151062,0.0000037650113,0.000018287335,0.057807505,0.93986875,0.00036624394,0.0000104955725,0.00008779913],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011920171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039304297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23019089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026129425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016639652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47091722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414255319","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70087","title":"Synthesis of shape‐controlled silica nanoparticles via dual soft templates: A comparative study between aqueous and microemulsion synthesis for the impregnation of procaine anaesthesia drug","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mesoporous Materials and Catalysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microemulsion; Nanocarriers; Dispersity; Dynamic light scattering; Nanoparticle; Drug delivery; Pulmonary surfactant; Aqueous solution","score_opus":0.010529119857922323,"score_gpt":0.22691225906127058,"score_spread":0.21638313920334826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414255319","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796927,0.0007532656,0.00024192476,0.00049030624,0.000048349717,0.00046078317,0.000027752058,0.0000055773994,0.0000027481335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996308,0.0000032213459,0.00025081742,0.00000929691,0.000043256863,0.000047821515,5.631487e-7,0.000009823648,0.000004396579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988162,0.00006945072,0.00064411917,0.000115057075,0.00016148367,0.00019370895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978167,0.0013896486,0.00034061226,0.0001608059,0.00018648533,0.00010577192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011234873,0.00013843062,0.0006303286,0.00011894435,0.000106997424,0.000049708167,0.0002920952,0.00004364334,0.000017185543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006837432,0.00008128035,0.00010336636,0.00015173675,0.00011640594,0.00007115109,0.000024351324,0.000076951575,3.0127143e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015870637,0.000027101267,0.0001644122,0.0000869788,0.00016902469,0.000002184451,0.0009959216,0.0009149264,0.9955336,0.00002863174,0.00002491933,0.0018935861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057045463,0.00005782186,0.00039600712,0.00017836063,0.00048683427,0.000009362385,0.0003003954,0.0053715627,0.99246067,0.00008018464,0.000010732389,0.00007764076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000897257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023078336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044566365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059098034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001514837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33145165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414255422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70080","title":"Learning hydrocracking reaction dynamics via neural <scp>ODEs</scp> : A data‐driven, gradient‐interpretable lumped modelling framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Interpretability; Ode; Extrapolation; Ordinary differential equation; Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Nonlinear system; Complex dynamics","score_opus":0.012091610434469935,"score_gpt":0.21041121615348052,"score_spread":0.19831960571901058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414255422","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23635113,0.00022369766,0.7621465,0.00037612938,0.0007032151,0.00004774869,0.0000010867342,0.000041804262,0.00010873989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96585953,0.0000047741837,0.03380087,0.00010242571,0.00016906374,0.0000014438706,0.0000034001932,0.000018256816,0.000040252915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853414,0.00003722656,0.0004422529,0.00026206978,0.00023340422,0.0004908855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984873,0.000387098,0.00013660111,0.00058261916,0.00011022234,0.00029619213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051865104,0.00017891942,0.0002510946,0.00026344153,0.00018498514,0.0002776668,0.0017614526,0.00012388742,0.0000011844302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062990526,0.00016394924,0.0000949076,0.00044148107,0.0000324514,0.0006320657,0.00018131174,0.001358534,0.0000015206462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001075481,0.0000034504787,0.00007558521,0.00002185434,0.00004585497,0.00002908616,0.0006355111,0.9869357,0.0045433287,0.0038782575,0.000027251708,0.003803041],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009646832,0.000010382461,0.000006504715,0.00027751277,0.000027271075,0.0001199144,0.00002886704,0.9955376,0.0013098512,0.0021521104,0.0003622638,0.00007125905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000921431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015191254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7295084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004756973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027924727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6685656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414255629","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70099","title":"Pore structure of ethyl cellulose ( <scp>EC</scp> )/graphene oxide ( <scp>GO)</scp> composite film investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Contact angle; Oxide; Composite number; Permeation; Ethyl cellulose; Graphene; Coating","score_opus":0.004599908721884087,"score_gpt":0.20030672927172283,"score_spread":0.19570682054983873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414255629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963246,0.0019604366,0.0007630036,0.00044585307,0.000184524,0.00010790527,0.000063576874,0.000027731063,0.00012240016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708176,0.00000770307,0.0024225353,0.00021496891,0.00010441644,0.000003200888,0.000018546702,0.000027110284,0.00011978769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.00002706463,0.00054550817,0.0002179648,0.0002381122,0.00055564503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984869,0.0003355055,0.00028289165,0.00029754426,0.00014858451,0.00044862315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020607312,0.00024391447,0.00039123118,0.00015695675,0.00010305138,0.00008506156,0.0007319268,0.00016370353,0.000019102688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005661094,0.00020595435,0.00013420098,0.0005779638,0.00024304233,0.00008960544,0.000041268817,0.00069236587,0.000002076872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017456019,0.000008427875,0.000088387125,0.000039723207,0.000036862184,0.0000051509833,0.00022078732,0.00039532498,0.9919667,0.00039210016,0.0068306476,0.000014105834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023948109,0.00001872728,0.00006018765,0.00013163197,0.000061391045,0.000059158923,0.000037674177,0.00058770034,0.9965006,0.0006794034,0.0015708306,0.000053177082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006371316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007345472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005259817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017329959,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00053084857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83985746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414255653","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70081","title":"Fluidization characteristics of rice husk with and without coal using a bubbling fluidized cold bed model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Fluidization; Husk; Coal; Fraction (chemistry); Fluidized bed; Particle size; Mass fraction; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.007794025753778657,"score_gpt":0.1895102185676046,"score_spread":0.18171619281382595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414255653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9354315,0.0006855118,0.06359448,0.000042873973,0.00011080099,0.00007764871,0.000009865868,0.000019200948,0.000028125263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961227,0.00001299413,0.0037514684,0.000023157681,0.000055341472,0.0000013541487,0.0000019234467,0.000028713177,0.0000023014334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920356,0.000008154478,0.00035762705,0.00007116643,0.00013202375,0.00022748327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994502,0.00004046675,0.000059697937,0.00011864149,0.00013741989,0.00019357866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020089516,0.00015133637,0.00031201262,0.00020841011,0.00004932247,0.000041525953,0.00015764164,0.000089066314,0.0000018165346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000756609,0.00012259198,0.00004787297,0.00025125543,0.00005792454,0.0000972159,0.000010479371,0.00027023247,1.2288012e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020183788,0.0000027117612,0.00034240517,0.00015011389,0.00008529776,0.000004674754,0.00015987622,0.03889284,0.95999706,0.00027360604,0.000019841875,0.000051412953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000539475,0.000010202756,0.000044428365,0.00025436698,0.00011092449,0.000041866144,0.000006983442,0.5570779,0.44173372,0.000023062836,0.00004393752,0.000113192065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013776644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018937375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51826334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012912386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025790502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4999156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414256269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70093","title":"Incorporating ethylene glycol into hydrophilic poly(ether‐b‐amide) membranes for enhanced gas dehumidification performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Instituto de Biologia Experimental e Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Membrane; Ethylene glycol; Thermogravimetric analysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Selectivity; Water vapor; Permeability (electromagnetism); Gas separation","score_opus":0.0070663614922982934,"score_gpt":0.20547998621563507,"score_spread":0.19841362472333676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414256269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666316,0.0015352477,0.029969953,0.0006772698,0.0004909823,0.00021964476,0.0000035361606,0.000057052614,0.00041470805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979909,0.000025134717,0.0016195555,0.00008818428,0.00018401329,0.00002021374,0.000006979997,0.00002895027,0.00003605922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990589,0.00000814553,0.00046034047,0.00009321125,0.00012100189,0.00025839635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934393,0.00009364416,0.000073183815,0.00016810249,0.00011485373,0.00020627074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003164326,0.00016438165,0.00022664123,0.0001966654,0.00010037881,0.000046208515,0.00029743832,0.00010428416,0.00001462722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009007203,0.00014299512,0.00009708339,0.0002827353,0.000044471748,0.0001398864,0.000003793813,0.00032032243,0.0000026315333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018297502,0.0000033452154,0.000029280476,0.00047711312,0.00006177869,0.0000023093548,0.0004647427,0.22431085,0.7708879,0.00043104726,0.00006103933,0.0032522609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035266177,0.000017496166,0.000055018925,0.00017104697,0.000035132038,0.000014380189,0.0000125389715,0.11391879,0.8831353,0.00040367735,0.0017345198,0.00014944797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001257735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025691965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11224735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020625336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023246757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5831172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414295673","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70083","title":"Coupling heat transfer modelling and Monte Carlo simulations for integrated biomass combustion analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Monte Carlo method; Heat transfer; Biomass (ecology); Ignition system; Scaling; Probabilistic logic; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.00902207097510978,"score_gpt":0.1938031146078166,"score_spread":0.1847810436327068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414295673","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8530404,0.0011729791,0.14535363,0.00018852077,0.000109038534,0.000074007214,0.000025823054,0.00003115064,0.000004456809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927086,0.000006894198,0.0006473916,0.000014989327,0.000030229303,0.000002822628,0.000005729566,0.000016761927,0.000004307097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993447,0.0000030084789,0.0002903809,0.000081844446,0.00007504059,0.00020499623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999373,0.00019052159,0.000010517809,0.0000903734,0.0001500692,0.00018550523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012237814,0.00013103012,0.0002319556,0.00035166714,0.0000630552,0.00005707883,0.00015899156,0.00009997951,0.0000076064844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006556719,0.00010988433,0.00011353025,0.0006427367,0.00003807113,0.000085999716,0.0000047266485,0.0002091139,1.379012e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063257903,0.0000012666146,0.00004583708,0.00005925561,0.00027226476,0.0000010696053,0.00006840567,0.7892517,0.21015403,0.00006760436,0.000022255148,0.000050020142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017589309,0.0000034352395,0.0000036408012,0.00005575298,0.0002592473,0.0000024933547,0.000012593877,0.6852747,0.31399366,0.000039755494,0.00010261255,0.000076198645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003123267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014161806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14623047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017753073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009120014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4480953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414298754","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70073","title":"Alkaline–acid modification of <scp>HZSM</scp> ‐5 zeolites: Catalytic conversion of methanol in synergy with raffinate oil to light olefins","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Raffinate; Methanol; Catalysis; Selectivity; Crystallinity; Adsorption; Yield (engineering); Desorption; Specific surface area","score_opus":0.006499185573208756,"score_gpt":0.18951441438867625,"score_spread":0.1830152288154675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414298754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975449,0.00055519136,0.00019285698,0.00039409474,0.000037082114,0.000023783552,0.000018284498,0.0000058913374,0.0012279443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943745,0.00000884601,0.0002392322,0.000027249875,0.00003313559,0.0000036110448,0.0000072857288,0.000017190727,0.00022598504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.000011052743,0.0005372094,0.0001285362,0.00019482472,0.00025626426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988195,0.0002229675,0.00020916798,0.00030682777,0.0002005468,0.00024102573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028116658,0.0001526513,0.00040901007,0.0003875092,0.000020229067,0.00001580974,0.00044463223,0.00010889601,0.00001936198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063381775,0.00011712618,0.00012086513,0.00054290064,0.000051797004,0.00006650197,0.00002315648,0.00024960935,0.0000013669916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000137752895,0.000019524607,0.0002386194,0.00032917885,0.00012839802,0.000013804427,0.0005822913,0.013355298,0.9840386,0.00035509464,0.000097638665,0.00082780485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030795118,0.000009280433,0.00008421174,0.000646206,0.000087355846,0.00001487069,0.00011019589,0.003140408,0.99374896,0.000016797136,0.0017745901,0.00005916425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011190759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002847494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01021489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025287026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031944903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4776267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414300882","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70058","title":"Addressing emerging contaminant: The role of nano‐filtration in removing methylparaben from wastewater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Methylparaben; Paraben; Membrane; Wastewater; Membrane technology; Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products","score_opus":0.00977387136643285,"score_gpt":0.2137196018699663,"score_spread":0.20394573050353346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414300882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997668,0.00061827,0.00022706104,0.0007507578,0.000083138664,0.000055704466,0.0000012781603,0.0000056729623,0.0005900885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993031,0.0000025045347,0.0006233292,0.000030857427,0.000018190534,0.0000015462717,5.504018e-7,0.0000050918998,0.000014854908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993303,0.000022631717,0.00029666934,0.00006718161,0.00012474185,0.00015846908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999576,0.00012337911,0.000100968435,0.00014321772,0.000010462484,0.00004598224],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034856814,0.00007171479,0.00013200636,0.00007801679,0.000049833547,0.000026638842,0.00036946297,0.00005496686,0.00007651913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027494645,0.000046107743,0.000037735655,0.00022529985,0.00008616935,0.00011857789,0.00003244179,0.00024757136,0.0000018728089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000037684401,0.0000016576951,0.0011378292,0.00000364302,0.000012200351,0.0000030779086,0.0005954196,0.023391448,0.97181123,0.00017786663,0.00002723017,0.002834652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000107844964,0.0000043102077,0.0012735163,0.00012265265,0.000014732773,0.000005799022,0.00014258329,0.012740389,0.98400354,0.0008908307,0.0006430015,0.00005076848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005451994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019967994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012192365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001869716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056204626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82418203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414301282","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70074","title":"Optimization of lipolysis variables of tengkawang seed fat (illipe butter) using frangipani resin derived lipase","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lipolysis; Lipase; Factorial experiment; Response surface methodology; Central composite design; Fractional factorial design; Enzyme; Stearic acid","score_opus":0.005710597183487673,"score_gpt":0.196696584756299,"score_spread":0.19098598757281132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414301282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9205491,0.0011726725,0.07801414,0.000080294245,0.00009585676,0.00004721301,0.000009894052,0.0000015541586,0.000029252857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99626327,0.000018895338,0.0035586364,0.000031974654,0.00008092281,7.1350695e-7,0.000019933197,0.000011286717,0.000014388402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999357,0.000018147673,0.00034242135,0.00007747688,0.000078465586,0.0001265053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.000020105004,0.00016346006,0.00016112588,0.00022346509,0.00008387141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017095951,0.00008695268,0.00018942382,0.0001306753,0.000029527659,0.000013060138,0.00017679905,0.00009909178,0.000010927335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003127778,0.000072540766,0.00010431048,0.0002544973,0.000049649163,0.000007806581,0.000019268677,0.000085457556,4.7822528e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010051641,0.0000044742274,0.00014195163,0.00002777516,0.00007378974,5.9154394e-7,0.00003274715,0.30037072,0.69923466,0.000026300733,0.000028806153,0.00004813521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020055854,0.000018948173,0.00006934709,0.000116352654,0.0000974543,0.000006863137,0.000020865244,0.039493147,0.9598114,0.000008117985,0.00009348577,0.000063485844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003917176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042609485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26087758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041572628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021633545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29581267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414335158","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70090","title":"Physical simulation of pore filling pressure gradient at different scales in shale oil reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Oil shale; Imbibition; Pressure gradient; Saturation (graph theory); Illite; Permeability (electromagnetism); Capillary pressure; Pore water pressure","score_opus":0.008087462738274272,"score_gpt":0.2062337480437148,"score_spread":0.19814628530544054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414335158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99792016,0.0007857399,0.0006723405,0.00025898157,0.000111323,0.000027545839,0.0000050559315,0.000012456871,0.0002064253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981403,0.000013769185,0.000029561807,0.000008392171,0.00006904439,0.000002183465,0.0000044050657,0.000013637917,0.000044982942],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992202,0.000014219717,0.00033994816,0.00006695701,0.00016071637,0.00019796235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994867,0.00010693969,0.000047977977,0.00013671898,0.0000622109,0.00015944491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010896284,0.00011619461,0.00026230846,0.00026650671,0.000028795226,0.000019595132,0.00022285215,0.00006615409,0.000009275571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011636463,0.000087293454,0.00012876658,0.00032984567,0.000035463014,0.00006933547,0.000016777112,0.00029113502,4.8673144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057152524,0.0000066090283,0.00039106852,0.00009529084,0.00007836852,0.0000070580763,0.00038842842,0.97405577,0.024666358,0.00009610069,0.00004539019,0.00016381848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019435,0.000005483061,0.00028411517,0.0001835699,0.00004153973,0.0000025928452,0.000019916268,0.9447185,0.054083988,0.00010832494,0.00027824487,0.00007940482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013694337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011082543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029417628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002046924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003572977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35597238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414335267","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70076","title":"Investigating the effect of operational and geometric parameters on the performance of an axial spiral series mixer in the solvent extraction process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Baffle; Extraction (chemistry); Mass transfer; Spiral (railway); Mass transfer coefficient; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mixing (physics); Volumetric flow rate; Sherwood number","score_opus":0.006702205426168634,"score_gpt":0.20824576185797125,"score_spread":0.2015435564318026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414335267","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875635,0.00014023141,0.00035418256,0.000515871,0.000079469,0.00009782385,0.0000014739836,0.0000034254258,0.000051160547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99977684,0.000006038331,0.00011356586,0.000057117166,0.000030075735,0.000007923126,0.0000012878871,0.000005386139,0.0000017609515],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994942,0.000025487732,0.00022623087,0.000036794598,0.00012602156,0.00009127969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995872,0.00020144071,0.000054829194,0.000070233094,0.000051525298,0.00003478792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051871577,0.00007504681,0.000099514014,0.00012637628,0.00005469501,0.000039372193,0.0001883866,0.00003497892,0.0000033380743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000360934,0.000035431847,0.000025439798,0.00037006434,0.00006577933,0.00017164517,0.0000033544518,0.00029622606,6.743375e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011468723,0.0000025615625,0.00061909773,0.00009033147,0.000019077408,3.4591747e-7,0.00067688024,0.9852693,0.012073129,0.00029737625,0.000025608684,0.0009148422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018405494,0.000114416056,0.0016324023,0.0002003147,0.000019771644,0.000023727223,0.00012480194,0.55643064,0.4411496,0.00003729163,0.000026733727,0.000056274737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007880986,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005391636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42907646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049066188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007234498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14448689},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414359014","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70057","title":"2D‐ <scp>MHD</scp> Brinkman flow around circular cylinders inside a microchannel exhibiting wall roughness","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Reynolds number; Drag; Lorentz force; Darcy number; Magnetic field; Slip (aerodynamics); Permeability (electromagnetism); Open-channel flow; Shear stress","score_opus":0.011329103331279818,"score_gpt":0.20210755822531526,"score_spread":0.19077845489403544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414359014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836923,0.0031346127,0.0106361825,0.0004257902,0.00074627687,0.00014094025,0.0000063700686,0.000110755886,0.0011067685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986449,0.000009764608,0.00066348317,0.00022669873,0.00032935632,0.0000046856926,0.0000026906357,0.000058348283,0.000060066155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984397,0.000016159476,0.00057114614,0.0001490653,0.0002362623,0.00058764295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875665,0.00037230927,0.000086493936,0.0002382965,0.00019174245,0.00035449886],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035403235,0.00028216335,0.00039394427,0.00032946854,0.00014062226,0.00016948415,0.00042744758,0.00015494005,0.000004935665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052497076,0.00025986883,0.00018166984,0.00044644612,0.00007255065,0.00023433326,0.000037723115,0.0007426473,0.000008183102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017119086,0.000003962173,0.00028178035,0.00015502165,0.00031545004,0.00007233747,0.0013350191,0.97094125,0.025572104,0.00022579769,0.0007491152,0.00034647272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012579641,0.00001539621,0.001198372,0.0008262955,0.00024617364,0.00026872632,0.0006419786,0.8973066,0.084400006,0.00081785425,0.012654149,0.0003664629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003261223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023054855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0736346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059792266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024437282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414365306","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70089","title":"Preface to the Catalysis for Decarbonization Special Issue Section","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Section (typography); Special section; Catalysis","score_opus":0.004671701722991277,"score_gpt":0.1911044730703562,"score_spread":0.1864327713473649,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414365306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6406406,0.0037083286,0.31841543,0.020294007,0.010202506,0.0011608496,0.00006798576,0.00017010845,0.0053401776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725115,0.0000055911078,0.00018150163,0.00008410662,0.0023032129,0.000009895294,0.000003871691,0.000013642733,0.00014700073],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995038,0.0000035710418,0.0002130517,0.000051946976,0.00008059236,0.00014704878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959826,0.00006218663,0.000026086742,0.000110552675,0.00011070622,0.00009220623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017372567,0.00008158416,0.0001334165,0.0001430863,0.0000938212,0.00006218307,0.00017901718,0.000037944832,0.000014114564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018179318,0.000056502435,0.00007853458,0.00043793005,0.0000138706655,0.0000465833,0.000008922058,0.00012470315,0.000002351014],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004716285,0.0000017015159,0.000025830017,0.000027252112,0.00017023407,6.271086e-7,0.0006419958,0.9565475,0.012299333,0.00029130513,0.028146992,0.0018425036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038602858,0.000017505643,0.00028798782,0.00011070179,0.0003089297,0.000018292787,0.00009100912,0.1496524,0.18449023,0.0001385777,0.6642431,0.000255232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001167212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010658536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80689514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019137947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006661132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23041023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414401191","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70088","title":"Part <scp>III</scp> : <scp> NiMoO <sub>4</sub> </scp> nanostructures synthesized by the solution combustion method: The influence of material synthesis parameters on the electrocatalytic activity toward the oxygen evolution reaction in an alkaline medium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxygen evolution; Overpotential; Tafel equation; Electrocatalyst; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Water splitting; Electrolysis of water; Transition metal; Electrolysis","score_opus":0.006969783592761404,"score_gpt":0.20027512474842746,"score_spread":0.19330534115566606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414401191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953992,0.00016571024,0.0006761852,0.0030435468,0.000368964,0.0002732123,0.000008442529,0.000027310414,0.000037456837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994654,0.000029676117,0.00003553254,0.0001998073,0.00016702902,0.00004238493,0.00001082102,0.000037390415,0.0000119319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974273,0.00054016593,0.0005976778,0.0002549553,0.000558816,0.00062111125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99444854,0.0041005854,0.0004828151,0.00059218286,0.00021027544,0.00016560308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023427687,0.0003381701,0.000407651,0.00027036716,0.00031653163,0.00010224544,0.0011057823,0.00024834267,0.0000018731716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049736425,0.00017382108,0.00019985484,0.0008619031,0.0002687388,0.00028197153,0.00005158562,0.0010112688,0.0000017245833],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063504354,0.000015182455,0.00000967361,0.000021865295,0.00015951958,0.0000024609537,0.00045160757,0.056749456,0.9399934,0.00086800376,0.0006320906,0.0010332281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024912733,0.000057604648,0.0008449201,0.00017953244,0.00023486627,0.000057123303,0.00022545064,0.008632324,0.98818785,0.00073846127,0.00052778766,0.00006496364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007529979,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027536424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04819443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001128649,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005227863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999079},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414416854","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70101","title":"Industrial prediction method based on graph sampling and aggregation of temporal features","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Robustness (evolution); Normalization (sociology); Encoder; Pattern recognition (psychology); Graph; Feature extraction; Inference","score_opus":0.014784633643475808,"score_gpt":0.23797448573950972,"score_spread":0.2231898520960339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414416854","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035290174,0.00006173281,0.96303135,0.0013723832,0.00010367179,0.000060107635,0.0000026994417,0.000016807482,0.000061052124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.964844,7.4543743e-7,0.035034403,0.00006352122,0.000047643836,0.000002285025,4.2691212e-7,0.0000023187013,0.0000046741093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996394,0.000010702056,0.00015471109,0.000055817163,0.00007093027,0.00006845829],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996149,0.000088325294,0.00007281568,0.00009857209,0.000052020445,0.00007334626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002538784,0.000046073405,0.00007665508,0.00017859976,0.00004545908,0.000033553373,0.00018067814,0.00005599182,9.152071e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008356804,0.00003617708,0.000037057653,0.00027879374,0.00001889291,0.00005420563,0.000008141671,0.0002080223,3.0107948e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076772136,0.000054566743,0.0034021456,0.00012229891,0.00018625526,0.000009402012,0.0005450011,0.29139155,0.23702562,0.18553317,0.0031444582,0.27850875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049189245,0.0000978156,0.0016274222,0.0003287028,0.000031693646,0.00004360299,0.000007974731,0.36493263,0.6239699,0.0055546463,0.0027905775,0.00012316537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002705263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001640631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9295538,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000499503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014895147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14752585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414421896","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70078","title":"A new green synthesis approach using sodium palmitate in the synthesis of a Ni/ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> catalyst for <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> methanation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Methanation; Catalysis; Nickel; Space velocity; Substitute natural gas; Selectivity; Dispersion (optics); Syngas","score_opus":0.01444868650818916,"score_gpt":0.22170856817217383,"score_spread":0.20725988166398468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414421896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97959775,0.0010176057,0.017470881,0.0003923667,0.0003474762,0.0007304174,0.0001270246,0.000077965145,0.00023848594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974179,0.00004387682,0.0015334542,0.00012479248,0.0005000837,0.000118379125,0.000040276856,0.00020779243,0.000013421555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9947077,0.00016117549,0.0018749988,0.0006347313,0.000984691,0.0016366869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920008,0.005066464,0.00079540914,0.0008694941,0.00037794124,0.000889902],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0030856666,0.00088222796,0.0015033417,0.001485121,0.000221607,0.00014818985,0.0017230768,0.00056999543,0.0000013669894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009698915,0.00073161325,0.0009067299,0.0019585043,0.00020515965,0.0005300331,0.0001395262,0.0016425664,0.0000053073336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002069741,0.000047638892,0.000047160564,0.00060141017,0.0006016699,0.000050340106,0.0011597283,0.017642522,0.9701718,0.00022240025,0.00035339006,0.009081248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007784195,0.000027202272,0.0000599155,0.00092768687,0.00074216095,0.00033741049,0.00045368136,0.05052501,0.9453329,0.00019299662,0.00037307324,0.00024956328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016997064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006785929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032882486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015852588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012033657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414424784","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70098","title":"Application of ‘treating the waste with waste’: Fabrication of hierarchically hollow structures of <scp>AlOOH</scp> / <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> as adsorbents for the high efficiency removal of methyl blue","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Fabrication; Aluminium; Zinc; Layer (electronics); Aluminium oxide","score_opus":0.004066255863679792,"score_gpt":0.1908417572196369,"score_spread":0.1867755013559571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414424784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835099,0.00018166445,0.015317567,0.00032407648,0.00009900757,0.00039520054,0.000043610202,0.00000770483,0.00012124344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889624,0.00001896105,0.0008933828,0.00007078614,0.000065527856,0.000008737946,0.000006019865,0.000022352118,0.000018015548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980651,0.000054731805,0.0007675828,0.00019892395,0.00057346356,0.00034015733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99779713,0.00076389493,0.00075211446,0.00035144878,0.0001475938,0.00018779322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006737136,0.00022280026,0.00037577772,0.00015942733,0.00011741592,0.000021257672,0.00072957395,0.00012214461,0.000004034976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008290462,0.00013161724,0.00021746125,0.00070412736,0.000479543,0.00009769646,0.000065461194,0.00038135715,9.674718e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018887566,0.000023204553,0.00013384728,0.00004896629,0.00008956577,0.0000013223971,0.00053641276,0.082357205,0.9101515,0.0008744546,0.0000815377,0.005683111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051026716,0.00010544438,0.0016341804,0.0001150614,0.0001315849,0.00007075875,0.0003582789,0.028148632,0.9682575,0.00042323937,0.00019683309,0.00004824387],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036380702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012540603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058105994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016639568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019975132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53671956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414450224","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70094","title":"Dynamic accelerated solvent extraction for faster oil sands oil, water, and solids determination and solids cleaning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Syncrude (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Oil sands; Extraction (chemistry); Asphalt; Tailings; Solvent; Solvent extraction; Total dissolved solids","score_opus":0.008018458740194977,"score_gpt":0.23226480098025212,"score_spread":0.22424634224005716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414450224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969268,0.00054012844,0.0014986243,0.0006327759,0.000064950866,0.0000027321876,0.0000035712403,0.0000110304445,0.0003194312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986887,0.000022556613,0.000327479,0.000041953863,0.00007458475,0.0000029567286,0.0000073484734,0.000012989879,0.0008214267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936354,0.0000037342643,0.00023872021,0.00009683884,0.000073257484,0.00022389383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995845,0.0000520823,0.00006495174,0.000066029614,0.00007952264,0.00015289681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017003652,0.000110835106,0.00016972783,0.00012747973,0.00012081367,0.00014694629,0.00010260267,0.00009166459,0.0000117167565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007443456,0.00008218486,0.000056695262,0.00006504376,0.000034871642,0.000119141456,0.000011927,0.00025153565,1.255618e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014655466,0.000003683449,0.000041116684,0.00021029513,0.00005697514,0.0000059025892,0.000194907,0.0010494426,0.9406089,0.0000065946133,0.000013223791,0.0577943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007594518,0.000012419648,0.00002411309,0.0005361326,0.00020531069,0.00013949133,0.00009102147,0.38521108,0.6108203,0.00006066096,0.0019525664,0.00018745686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007800991,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008710256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38416165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014904024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009058628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33514014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414483089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70109","title":"Preparation of water self‐dispersible nano‐ <scp> CaCO <sub>3</sub> </scp> and its enhancement of P( <scp>AM</scp> ‐ <scp>SA</scp> ‐ <scp>MO8</scp> ) gel for profile control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polymer; Carbonation; Betaine; Pulmonary surfactant; Enhanced oil recovery; Defoamer; Calcium oxide; Aeration","score_opus":0.0065771164103142505,"score_gpt":0.210271438965647,"score_spread":0.20369432255533276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414483089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922198,0.0010537051,0.0041182796,0.00012344796,0.00059067947,0.00081906514,0.00014965888,0.000041396812,0.0008839692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985578,0.00005429631,0.00039188206,0.00016902163,0.0002114975,0.00006471606,0.000048785252,0.000053206222,0.0004487942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99710006,0.00007472445,0.0011176242,0.00037292455,0.00051373447,0.00082095806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970383,0.00088404166,0.00049582194,0.0002955464,0.00075219973,0.0005340896],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00100559,0.00039329127,0.0006979918,0.00042327004,0.00017796706,0.00015685344,0.00043759306,0.00028077493,0.000015070421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019856873,0.00032454715,0.00024833443,0.00038426113,0.00014771329,0.00042888688,0.000066936234,0.00032297726,0.0000072133917],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063729403,0.000050816387,0.000025013525,0.00044844113,0.000100780046,0.0000051941884,0.002112982,0.004671812,0.98644567,0.0008647181,0.0052421326,0.000026094753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014874564,0.00016706393,0.00004170865,0.000357974,0.0001772871,0.00004040267,0.00034073563,0.0177422,0.9728883,0.00020517338,0.0065054153,0.000046302972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000100187826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008653012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013557361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041155843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006164871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414484235","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70100","title":"Advanced fluidized bed reactor performance: Optimizing residence time distribution through helical screw induced rotation ( <scp>HSIR</scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Mineral Processing and Grinding","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Residence time distribution; Rotation (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Flow (mathematics); Residual; Residence time (fluid dynamics); Rotational speed; Mixing (physics); Response surface methodology","score_opus":0.009111668599930088,"score_gpt":0.21004521783826835,"score_spread":0.20093354923833825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414484235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99597085,0.0007582867,0.0022795813,0.0001715821,0.0003196058,0.000088658235,0.000006809225,0.00007648842,0.0003281619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980283,0.00001967196,0.0016407493,0.00004056997,0.00018867783,0.0000056029717,0.000015336582,0.000027738575,0.000033366425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988094,0.000014839837,0.0004372173,0.00011838545,0.00019568253,0.000424467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921197,0.00018715567,0.00008105896,0.00015359846,0.0001326881,0.00023354999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003095536,0.00019849958,0.00027496144,0.00012064871,0.00011792672,0.00011169523,0.0003083719,0.00014567192,0.000007962066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007221842,0.0001710056,0.00008471454,0.0004467228,0.000035491237,0.00039294863,0.00001614261,0.00067203835,0.000007306209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008526758,0.0000033802366,0.000031727293,0.00013188225,0.000051756986,0.000011651121,0.00036654065,0.090989925,0.9056501,0.00015414876,0.0011353154,0.0014650826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005731608,0.000027536817,0.0001352229,0.0010989584,0.000053889667,0.00006610539,0.00003806652,0.12586306,0.871023,0.00009224673,0.00088751904,0.00014123142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008237597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009795605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034873128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004686451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023090267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6973406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414524194","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70095","title":"Enhancing energy recovery from waste through torrefaction: A study on municipal solid waste ( <scp>MSW</scp> ) fractions under <scp> N <sub>2</sub> </scp> and <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> atmospheres","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Municipal Solid Waste Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Western University","keywords":"Energy recovery; Torrefaction; Flue gas; Municipal solid waste; Heat of combustion; Pyrolysis; Sawdust; Carbon dioxide; Carbonization; Waste-to-energy","score_opus":0.009991405603827353,"score_gpt":0.21759163740790025,"score_spread":0.2076002318040729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414524194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99228996,0.0006520447,0.0025029269,0.00018691315,0.0010263597,0.00038739835,0.000028349441,0.000059170383,0.00286687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979912,0.00014252536,0.00020425345,0.00066504447,0.00055110373,0.000043330427,0.000010797109,0.00010548804,0.0002862674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959398,0.00018121845,0.0010719369,0.0006794024,0.0008559806,0.0012716674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959508,0.0017421197,0.0004855892,0.00083815766,0.00006209729,0.000921221],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006708187,0.00070063403,0.0007832149,0.00018351637,0.0005868708,0.0003620789,0.0010425743,0.00032268968,0.000025695264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009239941,0.0006489147,0.00030138274,0.0008087416,0.00027562684,0.0006803999,0.00038149787,0.0014442868,0.000048088572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009695298,0.00015591673,0.00038870302,0.000037780836,0.0007072635,0.0001263988,0.0032025522,0.63272727,0.3546387,0.00020271286,0.0065094065,0.0012935844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013984018,0.00029975525,0.001513454,0.00047821822,0.0004246975,0.000068702386,0.0107464185,0.023352332,0.95070195,0.00087803014,0.009936465,0.00020159314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007291596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010657282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.60937494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017190954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021610883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414525779","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70106","title":"Seed crystal/ <scp>MgCl</scp> <sub>2</sub> ‐assisting synthesis hierarchical zeolite <scp>ZSM</scp> ‐5 in the absence of organic templates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zeolite; Mesoporous material; Catalysis; Fluid catalytic cracking; Template; BET theory; Specific surface area","score_opus":0.006661251525809968,"score_gpt":0.18543948337898505,"score_spread":0.1787782318531751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414525779","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963126,0.0011077314,0.00013006039,0.0004091918,0.00008672841,0.00006644483,0.00003064334,0.00002079113,0.0018357662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936277,0.000024205428,0.00015527772,0.000113160364,0.00020925744,0.000010485326,0.0000047706735,0.000044369026,0.00007570659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975146,0.00006359346,0.0009885189,0.0002613888,0.00044287837,0.0007290445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99349314,0.0050545475,0.0003403744,0.0005349768,0.00017700186,0.00039998555],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010944299,0.0003407067,0.00065905886,0.00035170646,0.00014168349,0.00013825514,0.001266142,0.000256601,0.000017845136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008862429,0.00024462148,0.000343583,0.0008497569,0.00022274652,0.00012466664,0.00007134572,0.0011327458,0.0000037025497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000295064,0.000024270834,0.0021180166,0.00023154763,0.0001798116,0.00008454524,0.0010677964,0.0010233134,0.99395,0.00028086774,0.0002829285,0.000753925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021764499,0.000006911797,0.001512463,0.00081726414,0.00013245257,0.00017157629,0.0005465923,0.002555041,0.9921296,0.00031185563,0.0015186709,0.000079899815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043757336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027694358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077679995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003379322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005868489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9994863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414525796","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70105","title":"Experimental study and numerical simulation of microchannel heat exchanger structure optimization based on heat transfer and flow","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microchannel; Micro heat exchanger; Heat transfer coefficient; Plate heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Heat exchanger; Secondary flow; Plate fin heat exchanger; Reynolds number","score_opus":0.005813116387245787,"score_gpt":0.19687843822209564,"score_spread":0.19106532183484984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414525796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6085252,0.00046843148,0.39059353,0.00010026485,0.00012011827,0.00014678629,0.000010274097,0.000012673467,0.000022687116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990571,0.0000019310492,0.0008424099,0.00003823894,0.0000383082,0.0000017229503,0.000003325574,0.000016356824,5.6312734e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994989,0.000012232692,0.00020684715,0.0000685733,0.000087562265,0.00012589888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997056,0.000057974474,0.0000029332643,0.00006344006,0.00003798281,0.00013203849],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006923168,0.0001156267,0.000170531,0.00015462122,0.000034182547,0.000025560073,0.00005934296,0.00006630558,0.000017079128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001486865,0.000096283475,0.000029115954,0.00014707132,0.000021315169,0.00006318355,0.0000023538378,0.00016613805,3.2354478e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018078423,0.000010192473,0.00003576977,0.000035790657,0.000024907125,0.0000020900118,0.0006706395,0.958785,0.040294535,0.000004875439,0.0000048869224,0.00011326033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005246362,0.000060794333,0.000051287596,0.000065979126,0.000028012466,0.000004574628,0.000038372782,0.8966109,0.10253566,0.0000018584675,0.000006998361,0.000070903894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006635642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013378954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39053193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008159823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039581286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3926326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414552006","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70092","title":"Modelling and simulation of hydrogen production via natural gas plasma pyrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Devon Energy (Canada); Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Pyrolysis; Methane; Natural gas; Hydrogen; Carbon fibers; Process (computing); Soot; Process simulation","score_opus":0.007190613812641628,"score_gpt":0.198854323170354,"score_spread":0.19166370935771238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414552006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85591483,0.000647432,0.14272012,0.00043926283,0.00015462143,0.000055255558,0.0000010291238,0.000046105182,0.00002135011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971635,0.000005199596,0.0027238026,0.0000066722214,0.00006080515,0.0000017159974,9.487728e-7,0.000015010219,0.000022393122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925935,0.000004659147,0.00033227407,0.00009544201,0.00011698421,0.00019130319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.000114066796,0.00009867309,0.00015053821,0.00012551119,0.000088380766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321529,0.0001226331,0.00020850012,0.00025720152,0.000036526297,0.000009244802,0.00020069472,0.000088930516,0.0000030733909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047886287,0.000103489176,0.000066764536,0.00034568997,0.000062387386,0.00012262315,0.00002117471,0.0004405204,3.1545943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006880127,0.0000018136365,0.000009660233,0.00003184294,0.000044093355,0.000001774846,0.000049069313,0.8257934,0.17234951,0.00031386138,0.0000034301993,0.0013946493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009384314,0.000003764902,0.0000013839784,0.00007117191,0.000028264081,0.000016343005,0.0000073014226,0.6373628,0.361798,0.0004983677,0.00006184454,0.00005695673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008310855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007605325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18944846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016787853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059007107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42201662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414553721","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70096","title":"A review using data‐driven approach in quantitative assessment of Fischer–Tropsch synthesis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Variance (accounting); Production (economics); Work (physics); Supply chain; Product (mathematics); Regression; Quantitative analysis (chemistry)","score_opus":0.044099504113448686,"score_gpt":0.3079904114020491,"score_spread":0.2638909072886004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414553721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92654103,0.036571886,0.032724094,0.0010772827,0.0003702094,0.0006114,0.00009683063,0.000037684185,0.0019695694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9826813,0.00008851048,0.017095428,0.00004446161,0.000041213923,0.00000545142,0.000008061496,0.000027928549,0.000007640891],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99852175,0.000033545435,0.00074281194,0.0001578595,0.00021432995,0.00032971008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0003630232,0.00021047916,0.00046244636,0.000109058965,0.0001884713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009794337,0.00017912617,0.00059466413,0.00032133632,0.000024605566,0.000013344665,0.00089470256,0.00009211513,0.000014320329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015089521,0.00013965668,0.00013673745,0.0007206846,0.000060147897,0.00018558414,0.00009598421,0.0006794954,3.697644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018169287,0.00005161232,0.00053525844,0.0050603794,0.0006142299,0.000054012165,0.0002490566,0.22109419,0.7651792,0.0055947555,0.0001358799,0.0014132475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038361712,0.000011314215,0.00008837685,0.00990207,0.00034442,0.00012568393,0.000057291396,0.8741405,0.11396466,0.000039659,0.0006590565,0.0002833279],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018123118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010327943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6530463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005961795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006397289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5695034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414559154","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70086","title":"Complex multi‐stage process fault detection based on t‐ <scp>SNE</scp> ‐ <scp>BPNN</scp> combined with spatiotemporal neighbour center distance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Process (computing); Statistic; Embedding; Pattern recognition (psychology); Autocorrelation; Fault (geology); Feature extraction; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.008289573587651868,"score_gpt":0.20290201102826957,"score_spread":0.1946124374406177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414559154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9167152,0.00021457204,0.07959029,0.00025446338,0.0009988488,0.00043060005,0.000056123692,0.00020312011,0.0015367529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918675,0.0000010767375,0.00015287801,0.00015823063,0.00014734393,0.000020459294,0.0000067857504,0.00005708334,0.00026935953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985515,0.000027875609,0.00047048175,0.00016692215,0.00029197708,0.0004912265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882877,0.00022983925,0.00013100819,0.00023896112,0.00015686761,0.00041454466],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020899963,0.0003089049,0.00038202835,0.00029801362,0.00012017847,0.0001465145,0.00035088192,0.0001461551,0.000006352864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003172262,0.00024562664,0.0001305023,0.00047164626,0.00005309943,0.00013359965,0.0000063463035,0.00072181283,0.0000050570975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003530826,0.000036924168,0.00070161244,0.00039474198,0.00020864025,0.000069292924,0.00053724006,0.95187354,0.044347554,0.00011808653,0.0010633047,0.0006137264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021771146,0.00009363256,0.00069052563,0.00036982883,0.00003469395,0.000036756664,0.00017308579,0.9132613,0.06729318,0.000009738736,0.015770074,0.00009008033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002929942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015442155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08247156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047318882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001775506,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414562335","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70108","title":"Simulation of pesticide wastewater treatment process using electro‐Fenton method: In situ production of <scp> H <sub>2</sub> O <sub>2</sub> </scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Mineralization (soil science); In situ; Volumetric flow rate; Process (computing); Sewage treatment; Catalysis; Airflow","score_opus":0.009247575943905045,"score_gpt":0.23771368693386513,"score_spread":0.2284661109899601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414562335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931425,0.00006609317,0.006347681,0.000093632065,0.00009725296,0.0002233542,0.0000023105974,0.000006849349,0.00002032111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816704,0.000004605771,0.0017464837,0.00000993119,0.000038661397,0.0000064810365,0.0000036553076,0.000018038612,0.0000050760536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874425,0.0000393119,0.0005035848,0.00017433902,0.00022737576,0.0003111206],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992497,0.00014986718,0.00023560856,0.00016181686,0.000051070245,0.000151938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002658835,0.0001806085,0.00028239103,0.00020979722,0.000040617753,0.000013481698,0.00015928669,0.00007068784,0.0000026804162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029897213,0.00014219976,0.000077255645,0.00044317206,0.00006659254,0.00021755013,0.000018912808,0.00017052652,0.0000022471793],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000061790097,0.000018191553,0.000667753,0.000018318324,0.000021014353,0.000003621188,0.00032306483,0.48802108,0.5098732,0.0000033565848,0.0000016221343,0.0010426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033356744,0.000050176208,0.0010330204,0.0001373294,0.00007376565,0.000018837249,0.00003358983,0.054257058,0.9437492,0.00023879544,0.00001936153,0.00005530023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002053004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031149163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.433876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013924311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5798738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414591441","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70091","title":"Microkinetic modelling‐driven insights into water–gas shift catalysis—Towards unravelling active transition metal‐based bimetallic alloys","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Catalysis; Carbon monoxide; Transition metal; Hydrogen; Alloy; Water-gas shift reaction; Metal; Carbon fibers","score_opus":0.008666310035664487,"score_gpt":0.2036862333823391,"score_spread":0.19501992334667462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414591441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89935803,0.00032005497,0.09844066,0.0011511887,0.0005473225,0.000110524416,0.0000070402293,0.000024343988,0.000040820152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599224,0.0000049183895,0.0036725798,0.00015553566,0.00012689043,0.000006753105,0.000010195429,0.000022574708,0.000008283458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998295,0.00003895219,0.000574431,0.00026347078,0.0003501345,0.00047797276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891865,0.00010010061,0.00013711285,0.0003120254,0.0002042259,0.00032791024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060160266,0.00024532338,0.00041173366,0.00038039772,0.00016804377,0.00022188046,0.0010150874,0.00011736101,0.00009597055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012883621,0.00017007596,0.00015859575,0.00042567126,0.00024007223,0.00030859513,0.0000409168,0.0003202232,0.00002432924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015211512,0.000007282609,2.202163e-7,0.00005805719,0.000025341205,0.000017815135,0.0012100836,0.3139847,0.68446016,0.00015447884,0.000004055954,0.0000626244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022496091,0.000016121312,0.0000018150514,0.00015841186,0.00013508562,0.000022761362,0.000019981544,0.107898,0.8890221,0.0020832326,0.00024227213,0.00017523492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025009897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025790767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20608668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044369153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008553367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69354963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414852009","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70393","title":"Hybrid Machine Learning and Genetic Algorithm Approach for Catalyst and Process Optimization in Fischer–Tropsch Synthesis Toward Sustainable Fuel Production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Partial least squares regression; Genetic algorithm; Dimensionless quantity; Regression; Response surface methodology; Production (economics); Predictive modelling; Product (mathematics)","score_opus":0.003221222651758744,"score_gpt":0.17717676053246179,"score_spread":0.17395553788070303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414852009","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.035661574,0.004950973,0.9586309,0.00022079957,0.000084602456,0.0003714257,0.0000044169155,0.000031338714,0.000043941847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96345663,0.000038753897,0.0363348,0.0000039620163,0.0000704007,0.000042006643,0.0000052680293,0.000026015658,0.000022159711],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993413,0.000011483397,0.0002529404,0.000104916944,0.000062730054,0.00022659784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962664,0.000056091303,0.000049549435,0.000056909375,0.000108455904,0.000102334474],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001962538,0.00011864025,0.00019723712,0.00021758158,0.00004869316,0.000054541622,0.000083383486,0.0000504586,7.0134683e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046363598,0.00010828384,0.000021800939,0.00018884146,0.000022783566,0.0001555263,0.0000073878014,0.00022684173,2.0002586e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000058364208,0.0000018553097,0.00009556051,0.0004282124,0.000029313025,0.000004533721,0.00013993787,0.99653316,0.0010079794,0.000018252409,0.000005762193,0.0017296048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024691017,0.000007266935,0.000022671173,0.000081361424,0.000036822486,0.00008232138,0.000073299096,0.9933836,0.005821776,0.000050871666,0.00009221318,0.000100882404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015561859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015685262,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92779505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021189166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007732813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4415687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920055","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70122","title":"A multi‐feature space constrained stacked autoencoder and its application for uncertain process monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autoencoder; Process (computing); Interval (graph theory); Feature vector; Statistical process control; Space (punctuation); Control limits; Feature (linguistics); Control (management); Process control","score_opus":0.006648304343118427,"score_gpt":0.2244987673833013,"score_spread":0.21785046304018288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88758844,0.0063757473,0.10033775,0.00280357,0.0014606873,0.0010179419,0.00003098094,0.00018374098,0.00020112656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912316,0.0000027152228,0.00062153855,0.000014662545,0.00014311571,0.000031377567,6.507152e-7,0.000015512967,0.000047291418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994995,0.000004569697,0.00017390081,0.00006574107,0.00006569331,0.00019061498],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957156,0.000061925006,0.00003451091,0.00006564788,0.00009812463,0.00016823412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014524376,0.0001064709,0.00015700104,0.000104571765,0.000050959927,0.000041034225,0.0001246416,0.00008733478,9.494655e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001244087,0.00008839362,0.00004482159,0.00015515032,0.000016386044,0.00005940258,0.0000027119816,0.00024129347,3.051693e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019476343,0.0000035589276,0.00007829835,0.00045448227,0.00016823073,0.0000053215704,0.00060388504,0.3715851,0.6238373,0.0007631849,0.00015613092,0.0023250075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058297504,0.0000073369724,0.000041334213,0.00015568863,0.000027475866,0.000034739875,0.0000750538,0.9162716,0.08030543,0.00003909838,0.0023573644,0.00010187018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005195672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000061562234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54468656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015067178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013297604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36045873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920061","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70121","title":"Pilot‐scale experimental study on arc‐coupled microwave plasma‐enhanced pulverized coal ignition","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Combustion; Microwave; Coal; Pulverized coal-fired boiler; Electric arc; Autoignition temperature","score_opus":0.01312892290194717,"score_gpt":0.24243275153284274,"score_spread":0.22930382863089557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920061","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99743575,0.00008229711,0.0007800316,0.00052268786,0.00019067222,0.00026962213,0.000005280693,0.000012422074,0.00070124277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991945,0.0000011575538,0.00042269484,0.00019012672,0.00010631364,0.000019065978,0.0000058295664,0.000014184982,0.000046096753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992639,0.000008853217,0.00027945207,0.00009639018,0.0001450316,0.00020641884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.0001729896,0.000062208885,0.00015645057,0.000085407715,0.00028743737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001257047,0.00012151572,0.00022706849,0.00015289246,0.00006222125,0.00003099166,0.00013659746,0.000040549996,0.000026140913],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019639298,0.000095943105,0.00007010503,0.00016755152,0.000044351636,0.000029831635,0.000010848453,0.00034527623,0.000008952683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015064169,0.0001989487,0.00009898387,0.000010706917,0.00007415986,0.000034191195,0.00020063634,0.00051828497,0.99816364,0.00013339621,0.0003345587,0.000081870174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024649126,0.00048742382,0.000792977,0.00021859398,0.00010330116,0.000057002522,0.00019556038,0.002785405,0.99260396,0.000039020833,0.0001539051,0.000097969096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002103434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010760198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055596926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002938405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032677889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39124465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920069","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70102","title":"A novel deep‐learning fault detection model of <scp>MSLR</scp> ‐transformer for chemical process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foundation of Liaoning Province Education Administration; Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province","keywords":"Fault detection and isolation; Process (computing); Kernel (algebra); Convolution (computer science); Pattern recognition (psychology); Noise (video); Process modeling; Chemical process","score_opus":0.00588473381099861,"score_gpt":0.1928386480676172,"score_spread":0.1869539142566186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61521214,0.00050607184,0.38303262,0.000069719106,0.00041555788,0.0002105185,0.0000088094985,0.0000623961,0.00048214788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993084,0.0000023954271,0.0004512189,0.00002187847,0.00012220335,0.000023015627,0.0000010340083,0.000032270476,0.00003758244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901956,0.000004529882,0.00044181262,0.00008556872,0.00012775033,0.00032077057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993284,0.00013034047,0.00007039161,0.000090495385,0.00016812795,0.00021226816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022475501,0.00015996677,0.00028508896,0.00020483884,0.000051718634,0.000035267596,0.00023479424,0.00015573937,0.0000016108261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034739487,0.00013880349,0.00016548827,0.00026794794,0.000031191656,0.000096621116,0.0000029670102,0.0004966417,4.5205272e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045571314,0.0000023298733,0.0000021836915,0.00013393925,0.00006092021,2.8169907e-7,0.0002510996,0.46547273,0.53288573,0.00006027481,0.000017205073,0.0011087612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038980093,0.000010297257,0.0000016109226,0.0000870057,0.00003442994,0.00002600618,0.000058757472,0.59381264,0.4047158,0.000057100846,0.0007642219,0.00004233858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010943032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001058419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38409624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021685997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014094681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56602424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920070","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70107","title":"Optimizing drilling fluid rheology: The role of particle size distribution and advanced rheological modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rheology; Drilling fluid; Weighting; Bingham plastic; Viscosity; Particle-size distribution; Particle size","score_opus":0.004015208186978248,"score_gpt":0.1660229105796362,"score_spread":0.16200770239265794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8212652,0.0066602863,0.17140438,0.00020092618,0.00025353834,0.00006494517,0.000004725978,0.00004146955,0.000104518826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99808353,0.00006774201,0.0017354536,0.000014987792,0.000067330744,0.000002988538,0.0000011254657,0.000016840228,0.000010029135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911666,0.000012206999,0.00037114904,0.000081625454,0.00009607311,0.00032228717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992346,0.0003481129,0.000046429093,0.0001427795,0.00006731527,0.00016076602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034158438,0.00014551464,0.00024175785,0.000037325673,0.00007972501,0.000034438777,0.00024324229,0.00009485152,0.000003952456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021942798,0.00010244438,0.00008035486,0.00022279203,0.00009648506,0.00008037882,0.000019907076,0.00042396676,2.4790918e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055230994,0.0000016111625,0.00006551857,0.000027722375,0.00004839557,0.0000028095697,0.00017958532,0.9359269,0.05696032,0.0057333815,0.000008714018,0.0010395009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015446269,0.000009136164,0.000024120232,0.0001336192,0.00003419783,0.000026625601,0.0000393113,0.8557161,0.14298646,0.00032918065,0.0004573678,0.00008941441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007061538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000101046735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17681828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010124256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060393635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41775602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920076","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70097","title":"A comparative study on corrosion resistance of <scp>316 L</scp> stainless‐steel welds in nutrient fertilizer solutions such as Ca( <scp> NO <sub>3</sub> </scp> ) <sub>2</sub> , <scp> KNO <sub>3</sub> </scp> , <scp> KH <sub>2</sub> PO <sub>4</sub> </scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Welding Techniques and Residual Stresses","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welding; Corrosion; Microstructure; Equiaxed crystals; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ferrite (magnet); Polarization (electrochemistry); Submerged arc welding","score_opus":0.011535698657494882,"score_gpt":0.2220062482594908,"score_spread":0.21047054960199593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838964,0.005559538,0.003063301,0.00024364011,0.0017685617,0.0025426666,0.00047454587,0.00069244066,0.0017589492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608636,0.00140357,0.00028202697,0.000248908,0.0008193114,0.0003950678,0.0001254865,0.00053654547,0.000102729995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9867805,0.0005780449,0.003983808,0.0018316316,0.0024233926,0.00440259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9875973,0.0047973404,0.0013800053,0.0020671003,0.001515722,0.0026425428],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024201307,0.0026416078,0.0034768889,0.0027881442,0.0010126358,0.00067031686,0.0029299066,0.0016944791,0.000005159585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049935435,0.0025823482,0.0012806149,0.0041356515,0.00081759086,0.0009659244,0.0006365395,0.0055385055,0.00011156035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058666472,0.0006602896,0.0004576577,0.00082873815,0.00065828516,0.0005615263,0.0031061287,0.08233821,0.87839216,0.0005272395,0.031886376,0.0005247322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032007433,0.00067531504,0.0030809517,0.003881275,0.00059338193,0.00018749309,0.002226507,0.0053973896,0.9755134,0.0008217407,0.0038850934,0.0005367259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004585527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034075663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09712123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036087134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019490116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99960154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70118","title":"Intelligent online process fault diagnosis through integrating Andrews function, autoencoder, and neural networks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Process (computing); Fault (geology); Feedforward neural network; Principal component analysis; Feed forward; Function (biology); Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.007813785463679543,"score_gpt":0.21329606328579062,"score_spread":0.2054822778221111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75270766,0.014821794,0.22663794,0.0014724367,0.0034774465,0.00029429785,0.000010405138,0.00017739352,0.00040062875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993517,0.000029405835,0.00014253611,0.0001592462,0.0002705709,0.000010611957,0.0000014283061,0.000019001482,0.000015534366],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999193,0.000011621742,0.0003780075,0.00008055089,0.000092013135,0.00024477707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950004,0.00009139491,0.000048228303,0.00009460353,0.00008552554,0.00018022572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013828855,0.00015219762,0.00022143219,0.000103500235,0.00007091565,0.00009146367,0.00017230464,0.00009515842,0.000011098455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014856289,0.00011549881,0.000069641006,0.00027378194,0.000033891043,0.000120249984,0.000007611696,0.0005682138,3.2600738e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008421033,0.000004446025,0.0003114456,0.00007644475,0.00010653053,0.000009013865,0.00039627388,0.98257154,0.001085527,0.00021926385,0.00061919534,0.014591907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020341329,0.000018750683,0.000043612865,0.00019344098,0.000040117957,0.000069772934,0.00018241776,0.9921679,0.0024006185,0.00009091233,0.004472186,0.00011686733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037760663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008825148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.246644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014471797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006269324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47099048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414920089","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70113","title":"Investigation of microalgal tolerance and growth in simulated tailings pond water containing naphthenic acids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tailings; Biodegradation; Biomass (ecology); Salinity; Sodium; Naphthenic acid; Bacterial growth; Chloride","score_opus":0.0048896964716259985,"score_gpt":0.18275498690346298,"score_spread":0.177865290431837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414920089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99879223,0.0006139465,0.000037450685,0.00039968142,0.000018345083,0.0000035865742,0.0000013162315,0.000004244615,0.00012919071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997655,0.0000022076686,0.0000934305,0.000045937784,0.000029985491,2.3102761e-7,0.0000017996398,0.000007041076,0.00005385281],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993817,0.0000054031034,0.00029868673,0.00006886561,0.0000717916,0.00017354112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996245,0.00005373177,0.00006542898,0.000059058963,0.00008324432,0.00011402266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019716732,0.00008464496,0.00019752918,0.0001524982,0.000028707385,0.000029480745,0.00014932506,0.00007307448,0.00001205095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001420458,0.00006157535,0.00004739027,0.00015578161,0.000063718886,0.00006330649,0.000010367861,0.0003014892,1.3071976e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013925511,0.0000010608396,0.0064976877,0.00009073549,0.000038164522,0.000008747683,0.0004970513,0.0036856344,0.98896295,0.000028687156,0.000002380174,0.00017299963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040720016,0.0000043793643,0.00015644805,0.00047492687,0.000035654564,0.00001920689,0.00003071865,0.016722985,0.9818482,0.00018479684,0.000043426742,0.00007208787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009404856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053013373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01303735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009596798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016537555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.251097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414939372","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70044","title":"Fuzzy logic‐enhanced sliding mode control of Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chaos control and synchronization","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Controller (irrigation); Fuzzy logic; Sliding mode control; Convergence (economics); Chaotic; Tracking error; Fuzzy control system","score_opus":0.003277287479501712,"score_gpt":0.1904237030017394,"score_spread":0.18714641552223768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414939372","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69639385,0.00019465349,0.2989645,0.0010951059,0.00039279796,0.00010842033,0.000022243867,0.000008880325,0.0028195821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99959356,5.7710236e-7,0.00013774732,0.000030129855,0.0001893829,0.0000016135042,0.0000048384445,0.000007991815,0.00003415548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941653,0.00000924887,0.0002771292,0.000055934757,0.00007846796,0.0001627184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.000063750784,0.00013181308,0.000087866836,0.00012897754,0.00010026683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012239919,0.00008547343,0.0001940013,0.00009008317,0.000045563902,0.000022380222,0.00014972265,0.000039071772,0.000011450286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046209057,0.00006899095,0.00009270238,0.00014667424,0.000019151634,0.000069949165,0.0000058841415,0.00021757625,5.6310756e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035171583,0.00002050198,0.0009188084,0.00003923009,0.00026488228,0.0000026024961,0.00024341974,0.14914213,0.6146815,0.22438425,0.0000682109,0.010199332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033086534,0.00005667197,0.0008635229,0.0005247933,0.00029995822,0.00001343045,0.00017652265,0.6919862,0.26801845,0.03391828,0.00041903346,0.000414498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010862179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121835285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54284406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017615424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002459388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28133693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414940348","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70072","title":"<scp>RSM</scp> and <scp>ANN</scp> ‐based optimization of reactive extraction of propionic acid using tributyl phosphate with both conventional and natural diluents","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diluent; Extraction (chemistry); Tributyl phosphate; Response surface methodology; Aqueous solution; Aqueous two-phase system","score_opus":0.006566301657217937,"score_gpt":0.21347968602247258,"score_spread":0.20691338436525464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414940348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9559375,0.0022080769,0.041346878,0.000045193203,0.00018988077,0.00011416566,0.000009704165,0.000016446083,0.00013216205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977596,0.00002558237,0.0021076002,0.000015090298,0.000028692613,0.000002249345,0.000006261802,0.000014786125,0.000040153496],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928594,0.000011272663,0.0003213965,0.00007922141,0.00014834503,0.00015383704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992544,0.000176499,0.00016908399,0.00006172689,0.00020727905,0.0001309934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014874144,0.0001246075,0.00020590417,0.00019883981,0.000052645126,0.000037883696,0.000075510216,0.00007631401,0.000003476245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002580338,0.00010307808,0.000039684764,0.00024912454,0.00007108421,0.00027725907,0.0000051357574,0.00028910956,7.661681e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012831175,0.0000127623625,0.00044898,0.0002702557,0.00014768461,0.0000052907744,0.00020986059,0.7653866,0.23300576,0.00025728397,0.00009197202,0.00015072244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007295861,0.000028817716,0.0008235405,0.0003469623,0.0000872788,0.000085404055,0.00008621247,0.4315945,0.56557304,0.00004131515,0.000563258,0.000040116964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007479434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003063948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3337921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013184639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025182465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4203402},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414969992","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70115","title":"Optimized syngas mixer design for dual‐fuel diesel engines: A <scp>CFD</scp> ‐driven approach to enhance efficiency","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi","keywords":"Syngas; Pressure drop; Turbulence kinetic energy; Diesel fuel; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Compressed natural gas; Homogeneity (statistics)","score_opus":0.012304406454917942,"score_gpt":0.22908382497794874,"score_spread":0.2167794185230308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414969992","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020661488,0.0008873642,0.9764671,0.0005462095,0.00036406712,0.00046978577,0.000012514168,0.00021894385,0.00037255068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7993706,0.0000078093035,0.19986817,0.00010268391,0.00015981134,0.0001129898,0.0000032973717,0.00006812296,0.00030654663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997995,0.000016354628,0.0006361421,0.00029039773,0.00024282362,0.0008192541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975922,0.00109826,0.00013331618,0.00043358345,0.0002894559,0.00045317787],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043122546,0.0003781292,0.00055720814,0.00051159185,0.0001015367,0.000069050286,0.0009820858,0.0002335387,0.000003797116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005775833,0.0003176749,0.00023311513,0.00089694874,0.00009258696,0.00014392365,0.00007594793,0.00082475034,0.0000048689553],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108346185,0.000017824732,0.000001041009,0.00011504827,0.000097317126,0.000007706137,0.00028594868,0.91143936,0.084032714,0.0025585715,0.0011650572,0.00026856217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065014546,0.00004826183,0.0000033705323,0.00029857573,0.00009030911,0.0000621533,0.00012086798,0.670139,0.32408366,0.0005776322,0.0037107188,0.00021527073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038311246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025028369,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77870905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054847123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032174005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414970256","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70114","title":"Advancements in the synthesis of furfural and phenol from lignocellulosic biomass utilizing waste‐derived or naturally occurring catalysts: A mini review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Furfural; Hemicellulose; Cellulose; Lignin; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biomass (ecology)","score_opus":0.0157474829585972,"score_gpt":0.2350484561157315,"score_spread":0.2193009731571343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414970256","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0044702794,0.99462837,0.000017127662,0.000062528874,0.00029547018,0.00037607414,0.00010228865,0.00001468358,0.000033150733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.057623733,0.9417762,0.00025616013,0.00004799965,0.00014628332,0.000033485696,0.00004419317,0.00006812099,0.0000037788907],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784446,0.000059942362,0.0011694891,0.00020950615,0.00030543067,0.000411156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980501,0.0008779382,0.0003490004,0.0004413218,0.000065344626,0.00021632634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911584,0.00047113004,0.001609446,0.00047158598,0.000043208045,0.000054032218,0.0010745102,0.00021360596,0.000014894439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006151089,0.00029360954,0.00043950634,0.00087469193,0.000073086805,0.0001415975,0.000072221,0.00074854674,0.0000014508884],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032504773,0.000032069183,0.000014683164,0.20580323,0.0027181855,0.000657835,0.0011104171,0.0004480312,0.016341085,0.000027674874,0.0019292589,0.77088505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011473201,0.00006197204,0.0000056182794,0.7180978,0.0092236055,0.000829328,0.0006053518,0.0037147575,0.054514077,0.000022928778,0.20955184,0.0022254097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052073976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032796417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7686596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049250154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037320715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415171562","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25340","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Corporate social responsibility; Social responsibility; Information system; Information technology","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415171562","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415195212","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70110","title":"Ultrasound‐assisted cooling crystallization of edaravone for improving the crystal characteristics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Crystallization and Solubility Studies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Ultrasonic sensor; Sonication; Yield (engineering); Crystal (programming language); Particle size; Particle (ecology); Ultrasound; Particle-size distribution","score_opus":0.011252732954681457,"score_gpt":0.21929727609607477,"score_spread":0.2080445431413933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415195212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.909542,0.00025647588,0.08889243,0.00057048193,0.00048169657,0.0001677149,0.000037772275,0.00001074335,0.000040634684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999043,0.000002100365,0.0007224592,0.00007416969,0.00010570005,0.0000036746135,0.0000035920991,0.000008742349,0.000036584825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991879,0.00001697017,0.00041758097,0.00007035385,0.00012217285,0.00018503613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891984,0.00035866923,0.0001873485,0.00013167794,0.00032160562,0.000080826714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056102395,0.00008733575,0.00019148762,0.000068945825,0.00015149105,0.00008018643,0.0002690056,0.00004620749,0.000025658333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017783436,0.00005807867,0.00007813499,0.0001697701,0.000112407004,0.000061105486,0.000016410208,0.00011830147,1.8712217e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019106443,0.0000051497764,0.00006696642,0.00010097123,0.000019476916,6.639926e-7,0.0004041512,0.0024504762,0.995249,0.0014397802,0.0001409029,0.00010337046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011119734,0.000075308526,0.0032320349,0.00048719547,0.00028236402,0.00011403627,0.00059884693,0.031322423,0.95426375,0.0006056005,0.007525907,0.00038058165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020597615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001575129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08950093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013002066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033926894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23683794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415218842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70134","title":"Environmental impact assessment of water hyacinth pyrolysis to produce bio‐oil","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hyacinth; Biomass (ecology); Environmental impact assessment; Life-cycle assessment; Pyrolysis; Renewable energy; Bioenergy; Water use; Renewable resource","score_opus":0.0032782432805752598,"score_gpt":0.19077664121093268,"score_spread":0.1874983979303574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415218842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985501,0.0003064273,0.00020840752,0.00052213937,0.0001873743,0.000041518826,0.000010956325,0.000018972867,0.00015408955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994545,0.000004098456,0.00039060923,0.000041359548,0.00005477274,0.0000028823406,0.0000022444592,0.000021172571,0.000028337392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990862,0.000006673697,0.00034069092,0.00009167738,0.00016634009,0.00030841873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993613,0.000045936893,0.000033420263,0.00019628825,0.00003624413,0.00032680848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018162398,0.00016025858,0.00025168242,0.00023682417,0.000025137717,0.000026418582,0.00039482402,0.000071233655,0.00014690302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005876034,0.00010593664,0.00013328281,0.0002224657,0.000044840515,0.00007126659,0.00002993653,0.0002699378,0.0000049697333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005024255,0.0000056262666,0.00024814028,0.000065004555,0.00014249161,0.000006217518,0.0001346126,0.014630056,0.9830025,0.000016110527,0.00033560008,0.0014086312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015307945,0.00001554544,0.00028870482,0.00008838207,0.000045572444,0.000016481072,0.000011233712,0.0011880392,0.997434,0.000020621423,0.00062132935,0.00011697059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008563424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000911844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014431555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048419755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013675855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43199706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415221418","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70120","title":"Glycerol carbonate formation from glycerol and dimethyl carbonate using lithium‐based catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Carbon dioxide utilization in catalysis","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Agricultural Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Saskatchewan Flax Development Commission","keywords":"Dimethyl carbonate; Glycerol; Phosphoric acid; Catalysis; Carbonate; Activated carbon; Oxide; Carbon fibers; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis","score_opus":0.009669160701760255,"score_gpt":0.21266184362682644,"score_spread":0.2029926829250662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415221418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9862085,0.0020824226,0.0099074505,0.0007082866,0.00045266826,0.00014620458,0.000043498767,0.00005727743,0.00039370355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985653,0.0000032904748,0.0010415945,0.00015477205,0.00015056792,0.00000501197,0.000018219464,0.00003927173,0.000021927612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984666,0.00002352735,0.00064775086,0.00018461341,0.00028827385,0.0003892441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985753,0.0003081741,0.00018871263,0.00032037904,0.00019382339,0.00041360175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029628078,0.0002587844,0.00040758663,0.00041663105,0.00007411861,0.000105561245,0.00039642604,0.00018995088,0.000018433446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058695587,0.00023143357,0.00017107291,0.0005920144,0.00008751594,0.00020669203,0.00004473685,0.00058417843,0.000001294655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044640736,0.000007031249,0.00037698474,0.000113300935,0.00025820077,0.00003548356,0.0003838314,0.29208106,0.7057575,0.00043601228,0.000092726375,0.00041324346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058965577,0.0000047992903,0.000079194055,0.00020943656,0.00019157903,0.000028471579,0.000015159136,0.6418641,0.35632253,0.00013859294,0.00037199003,0.00018443495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066037886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040215746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3497831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006779665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003698292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99829966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415221483","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70119","title":"Machine learning and nanoparticles for enhancing condensate recovery in gas condensate reservoirs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Mean absolute percentage error; Mean squared error; Support vector machine; Least squares support vector machine; Artificial neural network; Random forest","score_opus":0.01054062133341701,"score_gpt":0.2370901483561001,"score_spread":0.22654952702268308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415221483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98914254,0.0028356677,0.0072347363,0.00027842014,0.0002838584,0.00009511804,0.0000035218613,0.000034339348,0.00009177811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963679,0.000033378157,0.0034259201,0.00001982704,0.000055014185,0.0000056773315,0.0000013315672,0.000026580157,0.00006438326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910396,0.000023587821,0.00039007774,0.00008347915,0.00008219067,0.0003166923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991324,0.00049572287,0.000036907135,0.000090344605,0.00006294636,0.00018168888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007527992,0.00013778453,0.00025160174,0.00027682775,0.0000516655,0.00007052,0.00015270484,0.00008628067,0.0000064304054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077064795,0.00012089523,0.00006350142,0.0002384678,0.00003100641,0.00009653786,0.000012035208,0.00044721345,4.26963e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011552503,8.9373293e-7,0.00019330501,0.00009655851,0.000034297016,0.000008328427,0.00011995643,0.82170594,0.17704616,0.0002645154,0.000023181188,0.00049529615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067468226,0.00001911765,0.00009095359,0.00025754553,0.000021025606,0.000025772204,0.000024405887,0.7788691,0.2167346,0.0007146279,0.002420548,0.00014765147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016840655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005137516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04283689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016925929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009070372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49299645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415363631","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70117","title":"A novel <scp>VMD</scp> ‐ <scp>LassoNet</scp> ‐ <scp>iTransformer</scp> framework with enhanced feature fusion for dynamic <scp>NOx</scp> forecasting in flexible utility boilers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Artificial neural network; Feature selection; Thresholding; Transformer; NOx; Feature extraction","score_opus":0.00827347252726865,"score_gpt":0.21832024950094212,"score_spread":0.21004677697367347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415363631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.520654,0.0021640416,0.47283864,0.0001321042,0.0006454488,0.0009253521,0.00012422985,0.00042092058,0.0020952506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92645186,0.00012427455,0.0715793,0.0002224133,0.00031703824,0.00015059259,0.000043226617,0.00029035876,0.00082091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953444,0.00003977282,0.0012302805,0.00063771807,0.0006460119,0.0021017957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99351233,0.003952119,0.00037161156,0.0007093412,0.00042437486,0.0010302293],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00094563025,0.0009942382,0.0011934864,0.0010194875,0.0002973505,0.00025109435,0.0012811847,0.0008814083,0.0000058014975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0075042197,0.0008972601,0.0004389992,0.0018709446,0.00021822848,0.00065222976,0.000098150165,0.0033626761,0.000004004686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020109044,0.00010823957,0.0003915876,0.0016902622,0.00051303586,0.00014749292,0.0047558676,0.22382867,0.74851716,0.0005388582,0.012676224,0.0068125073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024302893,0.00021986263,0.0006983285,0.004013212,0.0002464425,0.00031507682,0.0013991263,0.23988855,0.72298115,0.002427118,0.025158113,0.00022272769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025425694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008517285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40579787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014369733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072013296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415372972","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70124","title":"<scp>LSTM</scp> ‐ <scp>iRealNVP</scp> : Enhanced industrial process monitoring via improved <scp>RealNVP</scp> flow models and fault‐free samples","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Autoencoder; Anomaly detection; Process (computing); Fault detection and isolation; Key (lock); Gaussian process; Latent variable; Sensitivity (control systems); Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.011726290067405,"score_gpt":0.2035416221200281,"score_spread":0.1918153320526231,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415372972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.972685,0.0030667782,0.01928058,0.00010203845,0.0025352556,0.00047408283,0.000056829904,0.0002607034,0.0015387632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978155,0.000041854248,0.0003467511,0.000042228177,0.0013301419,0.00005456248,0.000005353046,0.00011104255,0.00025258985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997145,0.000045456974,0.0009650596,0.000341238,0.00042397543,0.0010792817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703074,0.0010424124,0.00020747316,0.00046830132,0.00024637216,0.0010047164],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005646893,0.0005774286,0.00080193946,0.0005228827,0.00021130765,0.00031413636,0.0008863272,0.00051589863,0.000001924457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002296261,0.0005249899,0.00024582702,0.00071516493,0.000092112714,0.00045893388,0.000058286136,0.0015387151,0.0000032459855],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008187011,0.000022554197,0.00016518714,0.00042599055,0.0007741671,0.000052592928,0.0032221605,0.563298,0.4208861,0.00017656464,0.0029437447,0.008024762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024219835,0.00006703872,0.00011377308,0.0006756322,0.00018146436,0.00017100791,0.0007891508,0.626516,0.36175367,0.0006996772,0.0064699017,0.00014070683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009929361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003863493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005665995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042882294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99972016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415387752","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70128","title":"Unveiling the evolution of microstructural and optoelectronic properties of spray‐pyrolyzed <scp>ZnO</scp> thin films via tailoring the aerosol deposition time","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Space Research Organisation","keywords":"Thin film; Crystallite; Crystallinity; Band gap; Deposition (geology); Nanorod; Substrate (aquarium)","score_opus":0.004899650805266417,"score_gpt":0.16843612599027027,"score_spread":0.16353647518500386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415387752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933747,0.0056783035,0.00023353162,0.00040251855,0.00017460276,0.00009683854,0.0000026336845,0.000007791031,0.000029066932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996567,0.0000056761755,0.00019264911,0.000026894417,0.00006392785,0.0000025458182,3.5227518e-7,0.000008969442,0.000042313943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.000046590776,0.00033293013,0.00007653304,0.00013884756,0.00024372325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994008,0.00013009884,0.00015244383,0.0001439659,0.00010893907,0.00006376808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129274,0.000108956745,0.00018827891,0.00006170683,0.00015609342,0.00006856087,0.00035097598,0.00005456531,0.000006950777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028439716,0.00005493819,0.000061396335,0.00014812293,0.0002074946,0.00011213405,0.000031676977,0.00028056104,0.0000010122939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011893222,0.0000013749365,0.000024290828,0.000059359525,0.000023922268,5.257613e-7,0.0007877562,0.019015824,0.97989845,0.00009409677,0.00003556354,0.00004692101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013437784,0.00002598042,0.00005602739,0.00031148994,0.000040358515,0.000067376415,0.00012417661,0.024925923,0.9741966,0.0000669921,0.000016745491,0.000033952358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00141908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008428166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006281958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014281765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003222927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22403145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415387833","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70132","title":"A comprehensive review on the extraction and recovery of lithium from primary and secondary sources: Advances toward battery‐grade materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Context (archaeology); Lithium hydroxide; Lithium carbonate; Lithium vanadium phosphate battery; Lithium battery; Battery (electricity); Solvent extraction","score_opus":0.022862000725429397,"score_gpt":0.2552798065273287,"score_spread":0.23241780580189927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415387833","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046549804,0.99832624,0.00009544566,0.00024450533,0.00039545924,0.0001851294,0.00009020218,0.0000121501,0.00018539478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00061794475,0.99881953,0.00009504821,0.00023150291,0.00015668734,0.000011233605,0.000017896025,0.00002401365,0.000026134272],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989797,0.000045880286,0.00061483297,0.000103419094,0.00011896214,0.000137205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985621,0.0008682642,0.00024786175,0.00013145783,0.00006188802,0.00012842186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019371725,0.00023667215,0.0008575589,0.00013106508,0.000038099315,0.000064456384,0.00018291413,0.0001313587,0.00007079451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014268038,0.00014886825,0.00011593731,0.00013381586,0.00005165333,0.00014698954,0.000012088418,0.0005964276,0.0000010593235],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023323757,0.000014999458,8.48114e-7,0.33158433,0.0011306008,0.00004596542,0.0004728515,0.0017520178,0.008347439,0.00020897383,0.009204039,0.6472146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067704335,0.000013922502,0.000002595686,0.04053761,0.00030031434,0.00015010248,0.000011875699,0.000023728291,0.0024876692,0.000047860372,0.9561875,0.00016915666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052274907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008400574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9469834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010095567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002510248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6070671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415387842","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70125","title":"Optimal susceptor rotation speed in hot‐wall horizontal <scp>SiC</scp> epitaxy using computational fluid dynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Susceptor; Computational fluid dynamics; Turbulence; Wafer; Rotation (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Silicon carbide; Rotational speed; Thermal conductivity","score_opus":0.00837487824996941,"score_gpt":0.20277396429305272,"score_spread":0.1943990860430833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415387842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960343,0.00064444257,0.0023703398,0.00012882732,0.00054127985,0.00010495869,0.000011936342,0.00008298934,0.00008091627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977696,0.000003088775,0.0020560026,0.000031767806,0.00008818617,0.0000017659369,0.0000078276435,0.000035495003,0.0000062640324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988563,0.000011499514,0.00045394976,0.00011204233,0.00016906222,0.00039711324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928683,0.00022592935,0.000064268934,0.00014162292,0.00011757235,0.00016375947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020459869,0.00020333198,0.0002807908,0.0005227368,0.000037672216,0.00007535036,0.00040919482,0.00017740537,0.0000062551953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005093204,0.0002013574,0.00010164201,0.00045587544,0.000079131394,0.00017909784,0.000021305666,0.00066023256,0.0000020761488],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000020309117,0.0000030037922,0.00035580914,0.000028487853,0.000050969495,0.000027593536,0.00014078154,0.78389144,0.21428421,0.00087115116,0.00017693343,0.00016758127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034071,0.000012838095,0.0005194357,0.0001374077,0.000023749657,0.00008739564,0.00019707302,0.89872503,0.09954466,0.00025737716,0.000060065486,0.00009423273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053931953,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042008958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11483361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001653159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029661873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8211116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415387968","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70126","title":"The influence of inlet structural parameter on the particles residence time distribution and mixing performance in a gas solid counter flow contact cyclone reactor for <scp>MTP</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Inlet; Mixing (physics); Residence time distribution; Flow (mathematics); Tube (container); Residence time (fluid dynamics); Particle (ecology); Volumetric flow rate; Cyclone (programming language)","score_opus":0.0038031973098612525,"score_gpt":0.18772250125103118,"score_spread":0.18391930394116993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415387968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882096,0.0004218607,0.0002766662,0.00023209995,0.00008916624,0.00011978948,0.000026370299,0.0000068489862,0.000006237736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99979335,0.000026905236,0.00007548216,0.000040878593,0.000040907824,0.000006720625,0.0000020222378,0.000010829318,0.0000029022372],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992392,0.000012162342,0.0003167809,0.000063665626,0.000099883524,0.0002683249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878967,0.0008719149,0.000046070432,0.0001365297,0.000065396925,0.00009043308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033385816,0.00011872553,0.00017322203,0.000046084195,0.00007087716,0.00006343185,0.00021829075,0.000055160228,7.4626865e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063264195,0.000070596245,0.00004747292,0.00014238239,0.00007216977,0.00010124714,0.000012392195,0.0003136464,3.1136977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006247737,0.000004269884,0.0040283157,0.00014679015,0.00013149194,0.000009524378,0.0010828681,0.68032783,0.31058732,0.0015919853,0.00062781124,0.0013992924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025592704,0.000034375265,0.014850076,0.00038649695,0.000023142436,0.000023082148,0.000023083414,0.91715145,0.06658007,0.00025293932,0.0003563729,0.00006300268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008051877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016207084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24400726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016598668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075504446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28788313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415388521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70133","title":"Root cause diagnosis with co‐integration constrained Liang–Kleeman information flow in non‐stationary processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; University of Science and Technology Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Root cause; Root cause analysis; Residual; Process (computing); Flow (mathematics); Information flow; Term (time)","score_opus":0.003340886564853103,"score_gpt":0.1812952273568989,"score_spread":0.1779543407920458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415388521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96870685,0.00044649016,0.027583854,0.0010077478,0.00046314215,0.00033158198,0.000020450674,0.0000696908,0.0013702076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996755,0.000003635047,0.00017215282,0.00004776832,0.000048526083,0.000027352891,0.000006425935,0.000008886168,0.000009762782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99937934,0.000006557776,0.0003094968,0.000037915914,0.00010697225,0.00015973658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995771,0.00008052118,0.000044394354,0.00006720882,0.000112587535,0.00011820252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013096062,0.00010495131,0.00014608097,0.00028257654,0.000032061173,0.000075846816,0.000115087874,0.00006157653,0.000011524084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015841176,0.000079983656,0.000028298791,0.00037335372,0.000023302711,0.00029676713,0.0000017008434,0.0002603638,0.0000027694755],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034328434,0.0000073400197,0.0012899176,0.00037842043,0.00015047034,0.00003736533,0.0016333257,0.97858924,0.0047094515,0.00023452805,0.0014420846,0.011493504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017311806,0.000057477373,0.0017426244,0.0013533637,0.000059596834,0.0001789008,0.00031419692,0.9169129,0.068726666,0.000057378795,0.0085215615,0.0003441291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037155199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027071072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.064017214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025647282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026432556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3261639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415388593","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70103","title":"Synthesis and characterization of amphiphilic nitroxide 1,1,3,3–tetraethylisoindoline–2–oxyl–5–sodium sulfonate ( <scp>TEIOSNa</scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electron Spin Resonance Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nitroxide mediated radical polymerization; Amphiphile; Polymerization; Aqueous solution; Sulfonate; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Copolymer; Radical polymerization","score_opus":0.0038908404085234776,"score_gpt":0.18829905256718493,"score_spread":0.18440821215866146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415388593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966511,0.0022923849,0.0002472861,0.00055684126,0.00008981458,0.000058456724,0.000013070611,0.0000030050255,0.00008800169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99941665,0.00013689474,0.000120645345,0.00010224382,0.0001338018,0.000004391369,0.000004251188,0.0000144562855,0.00006667998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992832,0.000016302327,0.00027043582,0.00010420169,0.000086764834,0.00023912068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.000074556476,0.000115339135,0.00013362942,0.00013494179,0.00012282384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019411504,0.00012361504,0.00020797532,0.00010947659,0.000044464043,0.000018364704,0.0002071251,0.000097094664,0.0000013023367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008018087,0.00010339729,0.00007393307,0.00014728145,0.00010077185,0.000006052391,0.000030325935,0.00018208408,2.1350353e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006465981,0.0000037800412,0.00070106285,0.000037730802,0.00008763756,0.0000027915466,0.000036025875,0.0000678958,0.99819607,0.00021586593,0.00012516126,0.0005195157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017260111,0.000028167131,0.0040512956,0.00008734144,0.000036994246,0.000030561325,0.000010099816,0.00011803079,0.99078083,0.000051914994,0.004586034,0.0000461419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010504185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094837655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007415249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042041233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002551348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42164192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415389039","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70131","title":"Hydroprocessing of synthetic kerosene over a non‐sulphided Ni/ <scp> Al <sub>2</sub> O <sub>3</sub> </scp> catalyst: Impact of alcohols and ketones on alkene conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Alkene; Oxygenate; Hydrodesulfurization; Catalysis; Kerosene; Isomerization; Selectivity","score_opus":0.005228370992917974,"score_gpt":0.20235885663831252,"score_spread":0.19713048564539454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415389039","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99787414,0.0012289713,0.000431647,0.00009112321,0.00015402056,0.00009515828,0.000028381728,0.00002041136,0.00007613627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996953,0.00013036658,0.000029633142,0.00002717532,0.00006373554,0.0000029657142,0.0000072573134,0.000040280425,0.0000032893308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985639,0.0000125506,0.00063281873,0.00016220473,0.00026486075,0.0003636839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888664,0.00023848673,0.00020169618,0.00022842316,0.00016324988,0.0002814838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025635486,0.00028357675,0.0006277234,0.00046887953,0.00007854554,0.00004810902,0.00022572522,0.00011797001,0.0000019666122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030226746,0.00023411457,0.00023738752,0.00054138934,0.00013748642,0.00014439819,0.00003922212,0.00034724083,0.0000010969645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009008331,0.000010391194,0.00025741718,0.00017669088,0.00036045772,0.000016153215,0.0003171338,0.08105628,0.91678554,0.00001591657,0.00031761103,0.0006774036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005356448,0.000033537937,0.0019319054,0.0006142329,0.00017320567,0.00006062031,0.000030330719,0.031745624,0.96470344,0.000028729768,0.00003333087,0.00010941246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016438602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006159525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049310658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024939442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019406655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9546915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415405187","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70112","title":"Green synthesis of <scp> MO <sub>2</sub> </scp> and Ag/ <scp> MO <sub>2</sub> </scp> (M = Ce and Ti) nanomaterials using Tulsi leaf extract and its application for <scp>CO</scp> oxidation: Insights into surface interaction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Crystallite; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Nanomaterials; Vacancy defect; Scanning electron microscope; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.010332609323637014,"score_gpt":0.22845956462662162,"score_spread":0.2181269553029846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415405187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993555,0.0013170425,0.004034356,0.00007320971,0.00044203407,0.00046599034,0.00004534189,0.00003664336,0.000030386882],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833757,0.00012753342,0.0011674222,0.0000496347,0.00022662761,0.000028374352,0.000006786008,0.000046778525,0.000009256738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975374,0.00007185017,0.00095080084,0.0004962138,0.00037303878,0.0005707087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962742,0.00188814,0.00069590274,0.00028083363,0.00038581534,0.00047514957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013490001,0.00039167062,0.0006687847,0.00034815024,0.00029389485,0.00038106824,0.0005784738,0.00024422826,0.0000013773966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003857207,0.00035542384,0.00008081071,0.00042387692,0.00030631115,0.0009786214,0.00013613961,0.00024058459,0.000003322541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000069537527,0.0000149068965,0.000030679952,0.0005832916,0.00003575147,0.000005274277,0.0008355109,0.0021614044,0.9951784,0.00016729944,0.0000572834,0.0009232299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031825973,0.000038465932,0.00017187827,0.000469291,0.00012872479,0.00021812844,0.00018068655,0.013902253,0.9833453,0.00089899666,0.0002500277,0.000077964236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030982835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000087545166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01183309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003436344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043835843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415405206","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70136","title":"Experimental study on liquid spreading characteristics in a trickle bed","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing; State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Fictitious force; Capillary action; Dimensionless quantity; TRICKLE; Inertial frame of reference; Inlet; Liquid flow; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006040864920913273,"score_gpt":0.2118139760394839,"score_spread":0.20577311111857063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415405206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853975,0.00023524923,0.000194102,0.00004845215,0.000540564,0.000099143756,0.000003440573,0.00001805441,0.0003212376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997833,0.0000016486196,0.00003970733,0.000031744687,0.00010998321,0.000004374839,8.111338e-7,0.000020259233,0.000008188154],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924326,0.000008341044,0.00034124276,0.000065525994,0.00009785216,0.00024376552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960035,0.00006122372,0.000026661302,0.00012582341,0.000022244334,0.0001637121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017352043,0.00013324674,0.00023259805,0.00028316976,0.000027572683,0.000042561376,0.00022328203,0.000056874844,0.000007014969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000069803755,0.00011488083,0.00005874768,0.00028625186,0.000016099813,0.000049233946,0.000010469041,0.00040734248,0.000002015176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018602744,0.00025489845,0.0034573933,0.00008468791,0.00032471964,0.00058003573,0.0053895386,0.13105413,0.8545503,0.002103836,0.00086167856,0.0011527212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034447259,0.0007602384,0.0055835648,0.0008231609,0.00011141202,0.00012380311,0.00067026785,0.33307704,0.6518833,0.00005114766,0.0025147793,0.00095653784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019272554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009574131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20266701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045947844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010133646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46847042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415405569","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70127","title":"Treatment of textile dye effluents using a new polyacrylonitrile nanofiltration membrane developed by <scp>UV</scp> photo grafting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Membrane Separation Technologies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photoinitiator; Nanofiltration; Membrane; Polyacrylonitrile; Photografting; Acrylic acid; Photopolymer; Monomer; Distilled water","score_opus":0.011687248924712025,"score_gpt":0.22005056879345644,"score_spread":0.20836331986874443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415405569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778944,0.00031865417,0.0010006361,0.00015979525,0.00011161975,0.00012911663,0.000005722162,0.00001746652,0.00046756092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972372,0.0000076741635,0.002387471,0.000036125006,0.000026003903,0.0000024560356,0.0000023396856,0.000011878845,0.0002888614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990417,0.000013448783,0.00038155398,0.00010992565,0.000185854,0.00026753955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.00011741703,0.00015883452,0.00015257073,0.000020547492,0.00018844976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265018,0.00014155633,0.00021979515,0.000114749266,0.00007557258,0.00003676046,0.00030295912,0.00009135805,0.00008245893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030572977,0.00011240057,0.00007127845,0.00041675105,0.000077879675,0.00012958262,0.000021537977,0.00012877883,0.0000054266347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000030416863,0.00000970713,0.00061902707,0.000009798428,0.000037653153,0.0000063450207,0.00029145795,0.014516505,0.9826625,0.000026166941,0.0006003359,0.0012174579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003866414,0.00002878823,0.00014944382,0.000050834587,0.000033262975,0.00004035691,0.00004035134,0.0065124175,0.98987114,0.000049075043,0.0027872468,0.000050433515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004914552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032458868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008004088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006691305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002734413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74293655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415409156","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70130","title":"Evaluation of the efficacy of membrane bioreactor in removing hexavalent chromium","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Chromium effects and bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hexavalent chromium; Chromium; Bioreactor; Membrane; Wastewater; Membrane bioreactor; Contamination","score_opus":0.008142470321071479,"score_gpt":0.2092339414889043,"score_spread":0.20109147116783282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415409156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989944,0.00013148978,0.000012498387,0.00040660618,0.0001621671,0.00010385317,0.0000013271558,9.611124e-7,0.00018669118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.0000012276796,0.000044080578,0.000016356562,0.00003363653,6.671953e-7,2.9358333e-7,0.0000033646081,0.0000033930967],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992526,0.000036232126,0.00024730674,0.000047940557,0.00031224085,0.000103634746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995813,0.000109296714,0.00011397123,0.000111065245,0.000029434841,0.000054940778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011240193,0.000053660402,0.000108873166,0.00005576621,0.000015190172,0.0000058071223,0.00022326405,0.000038166352,0.0000629649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006793001,0.000032380027,0.000058411293,0.00026605945,0.00006947086,0.000041235468,0.000022125605,0.00014020778,4.613772e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004923919,0.000008371361,0.0019541131,0.000015827532,0.000013900493,5.212544e-7,0.00017144543,0.040004645,0.9558624,0.000017583987,0.000039748156,0.0019064912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005824132,0.0000113208225,0.102724604,0.00020976548,0.00008817968,0.0000048132147,0.000007046277,0.029963652,0.8662381,0.000041474086,0.000080403435,0.0000482186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022309558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001064157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10077049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052772806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001955118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33725524},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415415655","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70111","title":"Flow field analysis and design optimization strategies for double‐layer dislocated‐punched impellers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Rushton turbine; Mixing (physics); Flow (mathematics); Dissipation; Volumetric flow rate; Agitator; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011321893259173684,"score_gpt":0.2025206455888833,"score_spread":0.19119875232970962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415415655","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08011089,0.00031170266,0.9188466,0.00017862523,0.00030688368,0.000095241856,0.0000020257091,0.00002072664,0.00012730858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98896754,0.000008976687,0.010904614,0.000027603211,0.000057736288,0.0000049667665,0.0000026781765,0.0000109681205,0.000014911265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951386,0.0000046003547,0.00020962402,0.000051867373,0.000046020206,0.00017400886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963176,0.0000994886,0.00002575171,0.00007477442,0.000047053778,0.00012117697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020290301,0.00009855505,0.00018170442,0.00020441187,0.000045200537,0.00009552271,0.000120699944,0.000074921,0.000027898337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049086975,0.000077690354,0.00007387885,0.00025441736,0.000015323847,0.00011965503,0.0000053221847,0.00012378748,2.0082506e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001753773,6.2784596e-7,0.000002965393,0.000042198364,0.00029756138,0.0000018021399,0.00011515163,0.97569966,0.022824753,0.0005580363,0.00011007012,0.00032962798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000250121,0.000009760369,0.0000041713265,0.00003309816,0.00024625153,0.0000058619707,0.000022490605,0.87394136,0.1249829,0.0002086858,0.00021035936,0.000084934865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016337955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009878802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90885663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006122786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110972476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31681207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415490125","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70129","title":"Online optimization of simulated moving bed processes based on deep learning models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Intravenous Infusion Technology and Safety","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Estimator; Artificial neural network; Set (abstract data type); Computation; Optimization problem; Estimation theory; Model parameter; Optimal control; Network model","score_opus":0.0052600428116283265,"score_gpt":0.1781712911616333,"score_spread":0.172911248350005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415490125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52323663,0.0008640414,0.47377986,0.00046109722,0.00033120756,0.00014346115,0.000008618798,0.00016392843,0.001011165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973636,0.000008180797,0.0025336123,0.000040235893,0.000026603533,5.834764e-7,0.0000039650977,0.000017192273,0.0000060138273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993659,0.000007714623,0.00030137034,0.000051794952,0.00008935506,0.00018382701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994745,0.00013710948,0.00005507469,0.00009820666,0.00015555865,0.0000795016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014322285,0.00010513968,0.00018104135,0.00026925,0.00005207537,0.000011097407,0.00022124012,0.00013787084,0.000019118106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038959336,0.00008913992,0.000047057132,0.00036074125,0.000034787063,0.000050211707,0.000006360763,0.0005470272,2.310106e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008622566,0.0000068122476,0.000009796477,0.0000883648,0.00003066963,0.0000058989754,0.000084298066,0.9945246,0.004309493,0.00027503946,0.000007817462,0.0006485621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019484882,0.000019001965,0.0000048539277,0.0002439421,0.000019803592,0.0000053194635,0.00001188693,0.9325941,0.066654176,0.00014261401,0.00003901576,0.00007044678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052275576,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004193703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47412696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013383396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019475578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36350203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415603102","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70139","title":"<scp>CrN</scp> nanoparticles confined into nitrogen‐doped hierarchical porous carbon matrix for efficient electrocatalytic nitrogen fixation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Earmarked Fund for China Agriculture Research System","keywords":"Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Catalysis; Nanoparticle; Faraday efficiency; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Pyrolysis; Ammonia production","score_opus":0.005805854376044823,"score_gpt":0.20718322128400812,"score_spread":0.2013773669079633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415603102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937409,0.0016356155,0.0033822933,0.00060494035,0.00025008767,0.00024442462,0.0000070082447,0.000047584672,0.000087100874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981874,0.000002692723,0.0013090683,0.00004585505,0.000314458,0.000029287996,0.000008785156,0.00004656884,0.000055834236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831986,0.000022883614,0.00061679375,0.00019868051,0.00023668508,0.0006051145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99852204,0.00047741912,0.00016099455,0.00022583101,0.00020037283,0.0004133663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004167355,0.00025791881,0.00038954586,0.00027300147,0.0001253778,0.00007326907,0.00040432258,0.00017664643,0.000007103834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013690521,0.00021549124,0.00023058442,0.0003989693,0.000082216065,0.000053123462,0.000024675706,0.0004870049,0.0000029362543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003054198,0.000020415506,0.00009138025,0.00008664496,0.00020197174,0.0000096488375,0.000217574,0.021732176,0.97278506,0.004222032,0.00016269396,0.00043986423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048226755,0.000032817465,0.000010650555,0.00009437292,0.0001588162,0.00007769525,0.000038740036,0.1302643,0.8667031,0.0013443553,0.0006950192,0.00009790636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000530515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000073344054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.108532116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005510395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005063097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87874776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415617813","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70116","title":"Selective hydrogenation of methyl benzoate to benzaldehyde over a manganese‐based catalyst with weak acidity centres","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Benzaldehyde; Methyl benzoate; Catalysis; Selectivity; Reaction mechanism; Hydrogen; Space velocity","score_opus":0.0037858040743292644,"score_gpt":0.1819151812280372,"score_spread":0.17812937715370794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415617813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99675214,0.0002674411,0.0022160572,0.00030822994,0.00013692233,0.00010969177,0.000021364536,0.000024584482,0.00016355434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994376,8.556248e-7,0.0004427062,0.00003484818,0.000040399264,0.0000029393468,0.0000095119085,0.000021522987,0.00000965396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991722,0.000009504934,0.0002779654,0.000091064394,0.0001987689,0.00025047568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992874,0.00008076946,0.0000626092,0.0001793816,0.00013448646,0.00025534857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018029561,0.00015154942,0.000247434,0.00043868343,0.00003506756,0.000024967298,0.00028114024,0.00007331203,0.000014179046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000100467376,0.00012105176,0.00010830524,0.0007189712,0.00003208693,0.00009058235,0.000013349582,0.00024469144,0.0000015904537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029019127,0.0000055914566,0.00029212347,0.00009199929,0.00025406407,0.000010872635,0.00020885775,0.23225245,0.76588726,0.00011305403,0.0005925254,0.00026217615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00033943902,0.000019045669,0.0006098694,0.0001570376,0.000103405604,0.000011650611,0.00001547895,0.040944025,0.95677364,0.000018666684,0.0008816925,0.00012603299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011499193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018248376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19130842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005185034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002198755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49363476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415647203","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70141","title":"Heat transfer in fully developed Couette–Poiseuille flow of power‐law fluids with viscous dissipation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"Nusselt number; Heat transfer; Laminar flow; Convective heat transfer; Brinkman number; Heat transfer coefficient; Churchill–Bernstein equation; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.0043420845065324665,"score_gpt":0.1879534274394382,"score_spread":0.1836113429329057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415647203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9039532,0.0008760944,0.09251688,0.0011660028,0.00023421041,0.000107348074,0.000010103158,0.00001594312,0.0011202173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858123,0.0000051369857,0.0012133699,0.00009185509,0.000029097073,0.0000046749074,0.0000025066443,0.000018181057,0.000053957654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900866,0.00001127915,0.0004414744,0.00010243605,0.00013343467,0.00030274663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.0001299583,0.000014325248,0.00014102417,0.00011931726,0.00014275039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021124996,0.0001652954,0.0003426955,0.00017379402,0.000046587553,0.0000126008335,0.00026810018,0.00012056025,0.000023062941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012665564,0.00012266563,0.00007364703,0.00032896205,0.00013092814,0.000079964695,0.0000137133065,0.00046092257,6.8304905e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001241929,0.000020839905,0.0006326332,0.00011218188,0.00024263216,0.00006341367,0.0010397867,0.1956236,0.77965885,0.02223243,0.00009770323,0.00015171822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002091676,0.00010261828,0.001459786,0.00096188794,0.00012299257,0.00012313822,0.00008769835,0.5715085,0.42252037,0.00019678268,0.0003673791,0.00045714862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005459969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011010247,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37588492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023604231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002774531,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50021595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415647408","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70138","title":"Green synthesis of nano‐crystallite <scp>CuO</scp> from waste sources for the enhancement of antimicrobial properties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Crystallite; Crystallinity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Rietveld refinement; Powder diffraction; Nanoparticle; Hydrothermal circulation","score_opus":0.009432048785370373,"score_gpt":0.1865337251696022,"score_spread":0.17710167638423183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415647408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971707,0.00060330477,0.00091314473,0.0008494513,0.00016946785,0.00016088494,0.0001130474,0.000004087985,0.000015942001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991555,0.0000087037515,0.0005977982,0.000039603423,0.000119170174,0.000017968154,0.0000010818475,0.000009700598,0.000050481296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.000014575049,0.0004201591,0.00008195125,0.00010747483,0.00019269844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989857,0.00043606208,0.00019574809,0.00018223592,0.00012206498,0.000078153214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032488682,0.000098915196,0.0002427361,0.00006295746,0.00007645779,0.000043718213,0.000481768,0.000043367007,0.000023891282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025374125,0.000059315866,0.00010123403,0.000109317705,0.0001235103,0.00004517092,0.000028502453,0.00006060539,6.621319e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001020147,0.000007938163,0.000009448848,0.00007625885,0.000038621078,2.8442523e-7,0.0002848471,0.0014983586,0.99749416,0.000095502684,0.00029056825,0.00019383647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013203331,0.000011843735,0.000012975101,0.00032439712,0.00007411031,0.000002082599,0.0000627491,0.0004781067,0.9968749,0.000052554922,0.0019429146,0.000031303254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027853637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017305063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002612313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057319136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028877333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42106554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415761343","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70051","title":"Development of a novel parallel framework upon deep dual‐enhanced autoencoder and its applications for industrial soft sensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Autoencoder; Embedding; Process (computing); Deep learning; Pattern recognition (psychology); Representation (politics); Key (lock); Feature (linguistics)","score_opus":0.013928637783072281,"score_gpt":0.21712131581671204,"score_spread":0.20319267803363977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415761343","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1677827,0.0005103707,0.83093715,0.00014265878,0.00032604436,0.00022772278,0.0000038016826,0.000022492597,0.000047042922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852139,0.0000011118138,0.0145764565,0.000018629284,0.0001535751,0.00001462271,6.550083e-7,0.000014024493,0.0000070435617],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993276,0.000003254911,0.0003559316,0.000060200717,0.000074836935,0.00017816419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951357,0.00013922296,0.000055062446,0.00007109526,0.00007508562,0.00014595137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001714856,0.00009836908,0.00019336455,0.00009643501,0.000055945635,0.000026927302,0.00009257624,0.00011980312,0.0000019495703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017386509,0.00008681371,0.000049041646,0.00016096752,0.0000114875675,0.000035984212,0.0000060450784,0.00026186596,2.706786e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022870916,0.0000060827815,0.0000020586733,0.00017706318,0.0002434907,0.0000010952839,0.0009096064,0.5814801,0.39778274,0.0018781766,0.000048986847,0.017447727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007569662,0.000006394173,0.00000791742,0.00028081378,0.0000351002,0.000025357926,0.000057452275,0.8918535,0.09939684,0.0000921311,0.007358597,0.00012890773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002036655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012109011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81743115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013946508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001959169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.354016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415762020","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70039","title":"A novel ensemble coefficients <scp>LASSO</scp> transformer network algorithm for nonlinear dynamic soft sensor in time‐delay industrial processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Key Research and Development Program of China","keywords":"Soft sensor; Nonlinear system; Transformer; Feature selection; Fractionating column; Encoder; Process (computing); Variable (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006555020987330029,"score_gpt":0.1963105170770572,"score_spread":0.1897554960897272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415762020","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47566134,0.0015992069,0.5184116,0.00028720786,0.0025676459,0.0009031818,0.00012866007,0.00013374594,0.00030745522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973406,0.0000040852974,0.0017931185,0.000059362672,0.00049361197,0.000025964422,0.000007050039,0.000051487372,0.00022467245],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987728,0.000008468711,0.0004703324,0.00010245318,0.0001576084,0.00048832624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921376,0.00029950158,0.000052891955,0.00009561738,0.00010660869,0.00023159829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035351768,0.00018761487,0.00032917032,0.00021469705,0.00005581551,0.000078728175,0.00027693884,0.0001975955,0.000003001848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003243237,0.00016254971,0.000111044996,0.000561624,0.000023868031,0.0000722877,0.000004182791,0.0005184667,0.0000028615486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119111055,0.00001644051,0.000016984905,0.00012673873,0.00017586787,0.000018054003,0.00022712095,0.92260826,0.06426337,0.0000082278675,0.0010639597,0.011463065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015534065,0.000022478966,0.0000058775954,0.0003175113,0.00004110338,0.000079211044,0.000024082654,0.9651491,0.013481541,0.000009760155,0.019224,0.00009193374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013231028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003829245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52167934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034588116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003762521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6628585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415762040","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70038","title":"Automatic parameter update algorithm for regression models to estimate remaining useful life: Application in an offshore natural gas dehydration unit","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petrobras; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Natural gas; Submarine pipeline; Nonlinear system; Bayesian probability; Function (biology); Work (physics); Linear regression; Computation","score_opus":0.010005148912747655,"score_gpt":0.2379533946473721,"score_spread":0.22794824573462447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415762040","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47475713,0.0001285803,0.5242164,0.00043857278,0.00017832895,0.00023151695,0.0000030676954,0.00003472813,0.000011633916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.939226,0.000002920853,0.060574632,0.00007752628,0.00005178717,0.000028467832,0.000015172712,0.000020713063,0.0000028252657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991989,0.000011930783,0.00036060147,0.0000968248,0.00008746919,0.00024423568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993878,0.000084097854,0.000048218237,0.00015884697,0.00011656704,0.00020448385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003281282,0.00012533908,0.00018813463,0.00022365572,0.000043651205,0.00006708068,0.00020515775,0.00008609043,0.0000016862894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021008129,0.000102359045,0.00004526472,0.0003071755,0.000016203654,0.0002838645,0.000008112733,0.00026424526,5.0599374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000055059836,0.0000026574048,0.000024670102,0.000046109883,0.000011759978,0.0000012663312,0.00025889158,0.97588265,0.0035156875,0.00037916645,0.000061308165,0.019810336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020536428,0.00001166902,0.00007626472,0.00028119856,0.000017363169,0.000006670947,0.000016343032,0.99111974,0.006639366,0.0014274586,0.00009485833,0.00010367541],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000713705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041012658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46446884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026932542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013112697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41740808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415762080","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70036","title":"Preparing high‐purity calcium carbonate and potassium sulphate at a low cost using industrial by‐product gypsum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Gypsum; Raw material; Leaching (pedology); Potassium carbonate; Industrial waste; Calcium carbonate; Ammonium acetate; Environmentally friendly","score_opus":0.01595688907660686,"score_gpt":0.2208388803013731,"score_spread":0.20488199122476625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415762080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762857,0.00037998162,0.00033187584,0.0005916812,0.00079368585,0.00012736364,0.00003349149,0.00001630729,0.00009706002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995034,0.0000026884277,0.00007605026,0.00010850151,0.00023540211,0.0000022301938,0.000006285596,0.000015429127,0.00005006351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893177,0.000032057498,0.00036414945,0.00016343582,0.00018185207,0.000326736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992472,0.00005209312,0.0001272396,0.00014322554,0.000111213485,0.000319021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004400184,0.00014761479,0.00022750885,0.00013353249,0.00013120506,0.00017428497,0.00018688454,0.00010247689,0.00004562196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002706378,0.00012559607,0.000053700114,0.00021559215,0.000116595846,0.00015453028,0.000057102458,0.00029465737,8.3643215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022025983,0.0000043489786,0.00008987217,0.000027434102,0.000012286523,0.000009301466,0.00007948872,0.00618825,0.99228734,0.0002213235,0.0009828171,0.00007552638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064382533,0.000007718823,0.000048317692,0.00018903766,0.000047574067,0.00009805063,0.00000888074,0.0130488835,0.9832203,0.00006250959,0.0024611144,0.00016380432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026475855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002319818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009067042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066128327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038960637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5121659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415762104","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70032","title":"Transforming chemical process engineering: The role of <scp>AI</scp> and machine learning in revolutionizing process systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Transformative learning; Work in process; Industry 4.0; Process modeling; Artificial neural network; Expert system; Process safety","score_opus":0.0041280822261654864,"score_gpt":0.18166243153995976,"score_spread":0.17753434931379428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415762104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9591108,0.016544636,0.02255592,0.00031224583,0.0002685027,0.00030737525,0.0000057496577,0.00008750748,0.0008072486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972874,0.00003437889,0.00011555938,0.00001623958,0.000056857578,0.00001210125,0.0000025230236,0.00002421439,0.000009404501],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990347,0.000009367792,0.0004580555,0.00008397185,0.00014781777,0.00026606355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944663,0.00012560346,0.00006782057,0.00007859815,0.00014870446,0.0001326408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031587546,0.00015990861,0.00024866697,0.0002472642,0.000052534728,0.00006774612,0.00026565883,0.00011105339,0.000001484392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005579179,0.00011928879,0.000047736907,0.0005222548,0.00004337858,0.00020626403,0.0000067383216,0.00076285173,1.5852208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000023649961,0.0000034014497,0.00041833828,0.00036153835,0.000037540623,0.0000019053685,0.0011565377,0.9434395,0.052915204,0.0012117474,0.000013033787,0.00043888352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019466974,0.000006959303,0.00002429206,0.00050086115,0.00002305122,0.000048902635,0.00023026684,0.81950456,0.17850848,0.000095070216,0.00080291874,0.00005998538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016512613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004502989,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12559327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001640093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020002802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48644555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415785521","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70147","title":"Synergistic enhancement of methane hydrate inhibition using biopolymers: Experimental and computational insights on kinetics and performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Guar gum; Kinetics; Nucleation; Xanthan gum; Methane; Hydrate; Natural gum","score_opus":0.0077074859681789155,"score_gpt":0.19948448099791186,"score_spread":0.19177699502973294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415785521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984402,0.0006621147,0.00054994435,0.00006642885,0.00006620755,0.000036392274,7.803934e-7,0.0000011160741,0.00017679013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935454,0.000006063377,0.00057146867,0.00004037082,0.000013801962,4.6555976e-7,7.3974996e-7,0.000003959701,0.00000857226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995661,0.000009349254,0.00017570952,0.000058543046,0.00009450659,0.00009584044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.00003810169,0.000063337204,0.00003777082,0.000008044838,0.00010685967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000078413206,0.00006818353,0.00009832219,0.00006131098,0.000029992276,0.000011122449,0.00004630855,0.000030697058,0.000032430286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013094757,0.000049936014,0.000014967084,0.000105333915,0.00011693631,0.000042509542,0.000017955723,0.000109373934,4.1734967e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010523052,0.00000816098,0.00007273698,0.0000141946875,0.000017580285,0.0000029332132,0.0002550807,0.07209303,0.9271409,0.00014696877,0.000003857667,0.00023404125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021571139,0.00007087059,0.00014991358,0.00013402279,0.000018611778,0.000012801066,0.000017454162,0.08738156,0.91178656,0.00013311284,0.000022473703,0.000056931924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019809505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005105736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015354347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113070746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024845023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20363316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415785694","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70146","title":"Durene conversion in a methanol‐to‐jet process: Exploring conversion at 150–350°C over different acid catalysts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Durene; Transalkylation; Catalysis; Isomerization; Hexamethylbenzene; Toluene; Zeolite","score_opus":0.012572281585215622,"score_gpt":0.20550487316065608,"score_spread":0.19293259157544046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415785694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833584,0.0005571136,0.00002839768,0.00061013206,0.00016330721,0.00004434575,0.000010872829,0.000011692866,0.00023828224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996339,0.000012082798,0.000031550237,0.00009011702,0.00009474688,0.000009626904,0.000008320922,0.000021069633,0.000098578574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987419,0.000011166148,0.00042632973,0.00018165048,0.00024714202,0.00039179044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897003,0.0001335425,0.00010476191,0.00026060303,0.00008055584,0.00045053463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021906134,0.00021509912,0.00039921977,0.00031973093,0.00006496001,0.000041954234,0.00046615614,0.00011891244,0.00020803427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003615813,0.00016229122,0.00017103527,0.00034085574,0.000037168724,0.00012222953,0.00006341018,0.00040493647,0.0000062152876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055634428,0.00001391727,0.0044523976,0.00026723015,0.00011781815,0.00006544981,0.0008228984,0.00082991994,0.99269557,0.00003125575,0.00030857115,0.00033935162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004456814,0.00000538685,0.00043086588,0.00054324046,0.00007042955,0.00002287786,0.00008817741,0.0010430219,0.99584013,0.00001801339,0.0013248466,0.00016732616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059616956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003305461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040215314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009946704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001992722,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66180444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415835991","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70140","title":"Collaborative optimization of dynamic early warning and control in desulphurization process via integration of causal inference and temporal features","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamic Bayesian network; Autoregressive model; Process (computing); Inference; Anomaly detection; Probabilistic logic; Bayesian probability; Bayesian inference; Process control; Hidden Markov model","score_opus":0.0019599011552390295,"score_gpt":0.1953453228232667,"score_spread":0.19338542166802766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415835991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9181635,0.0006362441,0.08093311,0.00006163051,0.00007797522,0.0000998935,0.0000042535958,0.0000066853436,0.00001670407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973357,0.0000056470094,0.00023485083,0.000004352449,0.000009368949,0.000002975085,0.0000011569641,0.000006081053,0.000002001908],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995485,0.000014365568,0.00026124646,0.000040008974,0.000059752616,0.00007612031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965364,0.00006092746,0.00007410683,0.00003397329,0.00012394543,0.000053413423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001360851,0.00006920994,0.0001691899,0.00019387383,0.000014487763,0.000019671004,0.000049866885,0.00006047666,7.9923825e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015631867,0.000057811973,0.000012686289,0.00026778385,0.000030339572,0.00009842861,0.0000020335194,0.0001613014,1.1864288e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002377087,0.0000019081217,0.001361713,0.00010973114,0.00003711202,0.0000013825179,0.0011832119,0.79558325,0.20035467,0.00009494355,0.0000015186155,0.0012468043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053547695,0.000024017058,0.002554519,0.00030048337,0.000018163677,0.0000091539405,0.000093045564,0.9655265,0.030831067,0.000048684884,0.000001938715,0.00005695048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043342597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076385523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16994326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007082023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009066368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23575038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415836109","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70144","title":"Removal of diclofenac from contaminated water using polypyrrole: A comprehensive adsorption study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Adsorption; Oxidizing agent; Polypyrrole; Desorption; Aqueous solution; Polymerization; Human decontamination; Water treatment; Exothermic reaction","score_opus":0.010335569398248267,"score_gpt":0.2110887084468299,"score_spread":0.20075313904858164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415836109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99886304,0.000079360405,0.00039268847,0.00023815616,0.00019701812,0.00010139846,0.000009595194,0.000006842045,0.00011191616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995125,6.9366394e-7,0.00027935312,0.00008978503,0.0000424412,3.9591896e-7,0.0000020716172,0.000008023843,0.00006475882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911696,0.00003031237,0.0003537894,0.00009532477,0.0001977902,0.00020582914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954253,0.00003315525,0.00009558436,0.00012764249,0.000034634435,0.00016646646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015760164,0.00011275099,0.00020335095,0.00009308675,0.000046150755,0.000020443209,0.00024312249,0.00006429111,0.0005306442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035619676,0.00007328619,0.000086023094,0.0001947186,0.000114642775,0.000077540746,0.00004084937,0.00023582707,0.000011078032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027716267,0.000019151978,0.0008880836,0.000003348198,0.000050813705,0.000051756782,0.00038630352,0.004941946,0.9931279,0.000027431126,0.000053324125,0.0004222598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00235597,0.000130701,0.012994203,0.0002158853,0.0002537255,0.000641539,0.0005516966,0.05308868,0.9243427,0.000308912,0.0047275308,0.0003884546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006129511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043767595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06878516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002903643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005658538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9266028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415848231","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70150","title":"Study on main controlling factors of tight gas reservoir productivity","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Tight gas; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Productivity; Tight oil; Reservoir engineering; Production (economics); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008566426826532447,"score_gpt":0.20565127185942034,"score_spread":0.1970848450328879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415848231","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779767,0.00031302482,0.0006723635,0.00043880576,0.00027935085,0.000096939744,0.000004258065,0.000020587753,0.0003770138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.0000018390072,0.000039869297,0.0000084940975,0.00011730613,0.000001973965,5.4893866e-7,0.000018732222,0.00004197554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990424,0.000026728689,0.00037360063,0.0000895517,0.00020021223,0.0002675296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922,0.00018765402,0.000058811882,0.00026040917,0.000071060895,0.00020203402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046397297,0.00015490715,0.00035922008,0.00032065934,0.00005147649,0.000031353444,0.00037060268,0.00006850011,0.000010605416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040902288,0.00010619047,0.00014918264,0.00036244345,0.0000384771,0.00005650278,0.000011518725,0.0005643064,8.228505e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010209872,0.000019316074,0.0009797787,0.000048925496,0.00035845724,0.000029226007,0.00056977075,0.97876835,0.018812377,0.000033760993,0.00027406143,0.00009575695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017143254,0.0001829628,0.008533221,0.0007696252,0.00047320887,0.000035599867,0.0005184536,0.09062113,0.8939934,0.0003137218,0.002270286,0.00057409727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006148885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041484658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88814723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022955198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001426617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43303216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896047","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25342","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Action (physics); Corporate social responsibility; Social responsibility; Information system; Information technology","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896047","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896130","doi":"10.1002/cjce.25341","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896464","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70148","title":"Fusion dynamics properties of gas‐non‐Newtonian two‐phase flow in microchannels with different branching angles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bubble; Fusion; Branching (polymer chemistry); Rheology; Pressure drop; Reynolds number; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Carboxymethyl cellulose","score_opus":0.005485953547061361,"score_gpt":0.19303707036647724,"score_spread":0.1875511168194159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8690836,0.0005161466,0.12989949,0.00017701976,0.0001142531,0.00009918854,0.000006736833,0.00001862483,0.00008494209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991336,0.0000034018185,0.0007588235,0.000026862193,0.000039901046,0.0000039279303,0.000004750923,0.00002110106,0.000007671453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920136,0.000005931966,0.00040466964,0.00006664823,0.000097282515,0.00022409736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962133,0.00001695036,0.000061014576,0.00012051224,0.00011885121,0.000061368824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018980555,0.00015113929,0.00024771562,0.00036979312,0.0000285067,0.000023092136,0.00022864297,0.00006373545,0.0000037054574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003304497,0.00010623522,0.000040470186,0.00048100125,0.00006333002,0.00008024704,0.000014214445,0.00039995796,1.241333e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020704405,0.000010120442,0.00008761269,0.00014893018,0.00004020131,0.00001056528,0.00046155552,0.012365302,0.9819681,0.00048677393,0.000069122565,0.0043309815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000572652,0.000024756568,0.00004553916,0.00096657604,0.000013823179,0.0000310984,0.000042068565,0.13770376,0.860338,0.000104315804,0.000051986266,0.00010544924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027478952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013400448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13004996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043497843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013856661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43321463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896479","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70161","title":"A study of Ni‐Co/ <scp> CeO <sub>2</sub> </scp> catalyst derived from metal–organic framework for dry reforming of methane","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Catalysis; Carbon dioxide reforming; Cobalt; Methane; Coke; Crystallite; Nickel; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.011182873913487061,"score_gpt":0.23086722176566324,"score_spread":0.21968434785217617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929256,0.0012331314,0.008569585,0.0000492561,0.00037582483,0.00034377325,0.000061305516,0.00003080107,0.000043785032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978057,0.000006819736,0.0017990019,0.000018879911,0.00022677696,0.000019356772,0.0000184956,0.000085398446,0.000019541798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9973566,0.000028975728,0.0012979887,0.00026029727,0.0004221818,0.0006339384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99680525,0.0013166056,0.0005514714,0.0005864986,0.00029431304,0.0004458816],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078006164,0.00038023884,0.0010794094,0.00056322,0.000058378522,0.000020149986,0.0009579231,0.0002923112,0.000006808985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0041464996,0.00031313708,0.0004252665,0.00083806633,0.00009253157,0.00022806977,0.000089844354,0.00096679083,0.0000014332521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019199464,0.000045388864,0.00011155813,0.00021834695,0.00092132954,0.00002056805,0.0017653644,0.0022619467,0.9934637,0.00025528422,0.0000067304004,0.0009106122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009822249,0.000067908986,0.00006503665,0.0005614229,0.000525473,0.000028565844,0.00078910275,0.0015131916,0.9947452,0.00048204084,0.00009714627,0.000142671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023246722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060392777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008513192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005603874,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896554","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70145","title":"Hydrometallurgical strategies for the selective recovery of valuable metals from electric arc furnace dust ( <scp>EAFD</scp> ): A critical review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Hazardous waste; Leaching (pedology); Context (archaeology); Hydrometallurgy; Electric arc furnace; Solvent extraction; Extractive metallurgy; Resource recovery; Zinc","score_opus":0.029377395543041647,"score_gpt":0.2706324436323073,"score_spread":0.24125504808926568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896554","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000045017085,0.99138635,0.0065619615,0.000108892345,0.0007002418,0.0005191357,0.00007984053,0.000029646464,0.00056890165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004091562,0.99443877,0.0006386167,0.00007055599,0.00050485606,0.00006174601,0.000017790182,0.00007983275,0.00009624629],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975373,0.0001158578,0.0012447727,0.00020747288,0.00033170838,0.000562868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99298245,0.0057958136,0.00030637797,0.00032612626,0.00021113605,0.00037811053],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013048095,0.00048849557,0.0019458409,0.00034290922,0.00009948718,0.00013868466,0.0008515398,0.00033523975,0.00005375787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003800436,0.0002975363,0.001203922,0.00086006796,0.00007060413,0.00019293114,0.000025668473,0.0018862674,0.0000044457533],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029547497,0.00012950593,3.6478028e-7,0.22927688,0.017520007,0.00022434724,0.0004331962,0.074356765,0.0094526205,0.009822969,0.041252214,0.6175016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022511512,0.00007183561,6.241331e-7,0.03979097,0.00556272,0.00048733092,0.000027137135,0.011845759,0.001220874,0.00067178113,0.93975693,0.00033894068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023565028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000046540426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8985047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004238537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014622632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896591","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70152","title":"Chemical flooding in low‐grade reservoirs of Daqing Oilfield: Newly developed chemical systems and successful practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flooding (psychology); Enhanced oil recovery; Water flooding; Oil field; Pulmonary surfactant; Oil in place; Polymer; Water injection (oil production)","score_opus":0.011380287145394593,"score_gpt":0.23593311335282885,"score_spread":0.22455282620743425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955991,0.0018737973,0.0012530006,0.00031343393,0.00026839235,0.00010313666,0.0000029493522,0.000046882895,0.0005392984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969179,0.000049264945,0.0028654851,0.000020243215,0.00009763893,0.00000810044,0.0000013333964,0.000031814714,0.000008194865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985716,0.000020092448,0.0006814669,0.00013699797,0.0001935572,0.0003962834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882734,0.00046189647,0.00018465349,0.0001925128,0.00009494138,0.00023863137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000518977,0.00020743647,0.0004312151,0.00035502503,0.00002408644,0.000081827035,0.0004878379,0.00022074464,0.0000046030973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012216296,0.00018781952,0.00006903765,0.00049680384,0.00007081157,0.00026694313,0.00004427829,0.00087133824,3.1730207e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018438488,0.000008411204,0.00073816313,0.000730671,0.00010142188,0.00004217052,0.0003216211,0.03750588,0.9590454,0.0005856383,0.0002323457,0.00066984555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003556007,0.000007698899,0.0000577087,0.0017674363,0.00003318017,0.00009733124,0.0000669944,0.037238054,0.9596318,0.00016272058,0.0003652667,0.00021621973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010377009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021420552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018245324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037272368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027342132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7659058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896671","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70137","title":"A resilience evaluation method for multi‐hazard domino‐effect accidents in chemical industry parks considering safety barriers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adaptability; Domino effect; Hazardous waste; Hazard; Evaluation methods; Work (physics); Resilience (materials science); Work safety","score_opus":0.044170340236870526,"score_gpt":0.37672469662724656,"score_spread":0.332554356390376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896671","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.926198,0.00053435564,0.069742024,0.002687732,0.00039262316,0.00032486307,0.000008119519,0.000006749888,0.000105509636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98983055,0.0000030817457,0.0099165635,0.0001298616,0.00007172103,0.000013665766,9.651695e-7,0.000009153229,0.000024421635],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975285,0.00020979863,0.00095335685,0.0002470355,0.0006768981,0.00038444612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958368,0.0028010241,0.00021895711,0.00031873907,0.0003549576,0.0004695555],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009897191,0.00016405016,0.00048399446,0.0005264614,0.00011122635,0.00014839564,0.00085401954,0.0002646292,0.000067182205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.030971996,0.00011691018,0.00025563722,0.0009894934,0.000080375,0.00019746994,0.000043489545,0.00086442253,0.000001800948],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051513314,0.000017498221,0.032658946,0.000044368066,0.00034599347,0.000067916204,0.0017452382,0.7140931,0.114152715,0.0006826591,0.0016572451,0.13401923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020964362,0.000021487982,0.0025315601,0.00026147935,0.00017670658,0.000053524243,0.00022180348,0.8742596,0.11532339,0.0038811045,0.00093929505,0.00023362208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063637854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011973772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16016653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060306076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011888215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97719055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896740","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70157","title":"Celebrating open access articles at <scp>CJCE</scp> : The 20 top‐read articles of 2025","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Academic Publishing and Open Access","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Confidentiality; Public access; The Internet; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.06967943523588582,"score_gpt":0.35438801968048683,"score_spread":0.284708584444601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98148847,0.0007805444,0.0005292215,0.012717301,0.0004016358,0.00012732424,0.000009399106,0.0000069751054,0.0039391327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997755,0.0000036844233,0.00020832288,0.0006413125,0.00015391494,0.0000035912115,5.09502e-7,0.0000098673145,0.0012238037],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778825,0.0000923946,0.0008859,0.00017918037,0.00065308035,0.00040120955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9954416,0.0029818516,0.00041361334,0.00044259126,0.00036317192,0.0003571596],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","scholarly_communication","open_science"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0041357316,0.00013988334,0.00034511296,0.00025135544,0.0002451304,0.0022689996,0.007446098,0.000105564024,0.00011225009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.015242469,0.0000772667,0.00012471683,0.0013926723,0.00017404037,0.001473421,0.0007899494,0.0006618022,0.000008125802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005603303,0.000059680337,0.09641739,0.00007973249,0.0005057435,0.00007814664,0.008487729,0.089365035,0.18298768,0.025128763,0.5194392,0.07739486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010715837,0.000038312224,0.0094835255,0.0006100733,0.00013249884,0.00013801268,0.002034466,0.043155264,0.815503,0.04661796,0.08097497,0.00024035272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023633856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001470586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6325153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017425035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007704011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9987667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896806","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70142","title":"Thermal and catalytic liquefaction of high ash Indian coals: Kinetics, mechanism, and product characterization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Fraction (chemistry); Methane; Toluene; Coal; Coal liquefaction; Catalysis; Carbochemistry; Tetrahydrofuran","score_opus":0.003689879423221034,"score_gpt":0.16472551370339056,"score_spread":0.16103563428016954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985678,0.00040926287,0.00030904726,0.00044120563,0.0001771683,0.00006097833,0.0000066109956,0.0000163336,0.000011563653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997456,0.000017635899,0.00013086933,0.000027648222,0.000051392675,0.0000012649587,0.000004191988,0.000013962862,0.000007402531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994989,0.0000055615537,0.00021902124,0.000067164365,0.00007273641,0.00013661705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996103,0.000042415413,0.000053750886,0.00008432698,0.00007026583,0.0001389162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009849832,0.000101103884,0.00016038967,0.00014284567,0.000019197567,0.00002702856,0.00011777888,0.00006724085,0.000008341466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110087254,0.00008549586,0.000021087817,0.00014957176,0.00005074348,0.00011118278,0.00001349003,0.0001801198,3.0182088e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005055042,0.0000016465706,0.00003210665,0.00016693256,0.00004025905,0.0000031074874,0.00013096446,0.00030686855,0.997174,0.0003923877,0.000010339113,0.001736336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014663037,0.0000113524075,0.00061125436,0.00012665035,0.00003086551,0.000027427392,0.00001077468,0.00063379254,0.998026,0.00023059927,0.00006637362,0.00007824599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011123721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014182656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00165809,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007601386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006770536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34864202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415896847","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70149","title":"Performance evaluation, scale‐up design, and economic analysis for remediation of iron‐containing wastewater using cow manure biocarbon","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phosphorus and nutrient management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wastewater; Environmental remediation; Manure; Cow dung; Adsorption; Freundlich equation; Langmuir","score_opus":0.010738826671119629,"score_gpt":0.20251941993899272,"score_spread":0.19178059326787308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415896847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560654,0.00011603331,0.0038282445,0.000156383,0.00009868985,0.00016143496,0.0000013931631,0.0000013957749,0.000029899214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839246,0.0000054555953,0.0015433383,0.000018024853,0.000020826374,0.0000044916933,0.0000013544977,0.0000042160414,0.000009857928],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994765,0.000010388152,0.00021762306,0.00007251611,0.000092502894,0.00013049961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996932,0.000038778464,0.00009504273,0.000076917284,0.000016320222,0.00007969958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068950665,0.000062827734,0.00012728246,0.00011072187,0.000047084308,0.000018250672,0.00011700566,0.000029201494,0.000030144418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002912838,0.000050465544,0.000046670186,0.00014262718,0.00004071966,0.00008265016,0.000017349843,0.00005925159,2.870403e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002736416,0.0000021049948,0.017065743,0.000016698792,0.000094500494,2.543779e-7,0.0002273624,0.9436738,0.03756587,0.000018645096,0.000046211655,0.0012614817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002954281,0.000022699684,0.0055867773,0.00003544983,0.0003061138,0.0000015290652,0.000018975708,0.89620286,0.097303025,0.00005259465,0.00011575847,0.000058771246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058899925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019244045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059737153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041058057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005437406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20579252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415945097","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70154","title":"Catalytic hydrothermal liquefaction of lignocellulosic biomass for biocrude production and process optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Council of Agricultural Research","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Diesel fuel; Lignocellulosic biomass; Biofuel; Heat of combustion; Biomass (ecology); Vegetable oil refining; Bioenergy","score_opus":0.005194422830096734,"score_gpt":0.18872034865082532,"score_spread":0.18352592582072857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415945097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925566,0.0010716663,0.005359238,0.00046083296,0.0003072388,0.00016595291,0.0000068001896,0.000030941643,0.000040786308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999423,0.0000064071523,0.00046112618,0.00000938239,0.000064233995,0.000006461791,0.0000024262642,0.000017640625,0.00000932282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994497,0.0000033740305,0.0002528767,0.00007327915,0.00007213671,0.00014865644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995605,0.000051907267,0.00006339706,0.000080448204,0.00013820705,0.00010554282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012495102,0.00010267701,0.00014965863,0.0001840505,0.00002992782,0.000020134183,0.00014226144,0.000082392966,0.000003935953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023617272,0.000087055196,0.000043558965,0.00026526678,0.000054042557,0.000113685885,0.0000051983025,0.0001206725,1.6944415e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018543684,0.0000046008095,0.00003970901,0.0007334352,0.000078118515,8.684516e-7,0.00014078524,0.08453712,0.9135974,0.00007368117,0.00012352949,0.0006521889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014141198,0.000011853619,0.000006812115,0.00018556073,0.0000442799,0.000019215511,0.000013253532,0.031887226,0.96746165,0.00010731155,0.00004311824,0.00007828701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004112948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011916999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05386425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011573479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013237518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3550008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416058320","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70168","title":"A density‐based collaboration preserving projection for fault detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents; Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dimensionality reduction; Nonlinear dimensionality reduction; Euclidean distance; Adjacency list; Projection (relational algebra); Fault detection and isolation; Anomaly detection; Representation (politics); Principal component analysis; Dimension (graph theory)","score_opus":0.0051110992863640705,"score_gpt":0.19784685211103106,"score_spread":0.19273575282466698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416058320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75365096,0.0005268408,0.24120046,0.0008246346,0.0027733454,0.0005430285,0.0000065628215,0.0001354985,0.0003386356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994864,5.288316e-7,0.00021296005,0.000036600286,0.00019139607,0.000025027492,8.4533815e-7,0.000014589975,0.00003164533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945134,0.000009880875,0.00024005235,0.000053586813,0.00008101259,0.0001641453],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952596,0.000070384944,0.000040878695,0.00008793504,0.00017410389,0.00010076114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021844111,0.00008879074,0.00012937647,0.0002121053,0.000075524906,0.0000870152,0.000116163406,0.000086410684,0.000002621182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002359055,0.00007686495,0.00007199927,0.00033735557,0.000010668179,0.000093050825,0.0000022463387,0.00019135099,6.302755e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002551011,0.0000021212422,0.00001461512,0.00013389369,0.000067963745,0.0000017901249,0.00010941452,0.47983074,0.51623464,0.00011081783,0.00061885064,0.002849614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031834887,0.000013627571,0.000018080611,0.000068080575,0.00002322288,0.000012485739,0.000022294884,0.69570744,0.29786983,0.00003792788,0.0058479565,0.000060745235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003206416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020289277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24583542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003894821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019011917,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31344616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416058387","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70166","title":"Predicting solar cell efficiencies using historical data from a manufacturing process","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solar cell; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy); Multilinear map; Tracing; Measure (data warehouse); Partial least squares regression; Artificial neural network","score_opus":0.018380006929230027,"score_gpt":0.2028678609624304,"score_spread":0.18448785403320037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416058387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918494,0.0026848994,0.0044101477,0.00010992085,0.00057736115,0.000049734033,0.000009831138,0.00010705983,0.00020161143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989639,0.0000059196664,0.000850565,0.000020627174,0.0001237822,8.091535e-7,0.000002158502,0.000021647493,0.000010601373],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909896,0.0000063454463,0.0003162728,0.0001170472,0.00014150783,0.00031984906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929553,0.000116950374,0.000048818816,0.00035042714,0.00003122259,0.00015707438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002066778,0.00015139431,0.00022022301,0.00019337666,0.000083522726,0.00007819073,0.0010109501,0.00012854334,0.0000107923715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022522929,0.00012565036,0.00005510714,0.00019306516,0.000039560986,0.0001492827,0.000056805045,0.00066526775,0.000001189483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008240126,0.000013378708,0.0030797888,0.0002710747,0.00018299467,0.0001069745,0.00091084215,0.62549543,0.36704004,0.00003588968,0.0010401527,0.0018151607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016041793,0.000004489517,0.00011151641,0.00013797209,0.000050685754,0.000023199495,0.000091180525,0.47475958,0.5230677,0.00008517276,0.0013646345,0.00014347098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000887887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013609862,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15602764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065194216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021644119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51238734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416095862","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70123","title":"Liquid‐phase hydrogenation of Chinese white wax to advanced mixed alkanols over Ni‐Cu@ <scp>MgAlO</scp> catalyst","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province","keywords":"Catalysis; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Wax; Alkyl; Infrared spectroscopy","score_opus":0.00297700644983864,"score_gpt":0.19700106610010928,"score_spread":0.19402405965027064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416095862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99613905,0.0006404372,0.002006865,0.00018175502,0.000599552,0.00013287945,0.000032823635,0.00004016785,0.00022648179],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938077,0.0000047442595,0.0003489422,0.00004882475,0.000094612355,0.0000053004446,0.000022345479,0.000038661674,0.00005582543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987028,0.00000939507,0.000544213,0.00012855516,0.00024789802,0.00036710588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99890244,0.00011070084,0.0000985228,0.00031092385,0.00014266469,0.0004347274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002481022,0.00023242195,0.0003786216,0.0005674376,0.00004187066,0.00003538072,0.0004721656,0.00012277316,0.000017385975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047903453,0.0002020113,0.00020181932,0.00085520284,0.00003573874,0.000184622,0.00003640541,0.00031591355,0.0000069520524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014487988,0.000009590148,0.00017426659,0.00008973676,0.0001852815,0.000018708191,0.00043521076,0.10438416,0.8928069,0.000053698088,0.0012313619,0.00059662125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011372562,0.00005811759,0.0005062912,0.00024750986,0.00010741441,0.000038903825,0.000035331173,0.04047286,0.9529812,0.00004039022,0.0042182365,0.00015650167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028134196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044243198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063911304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004939455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017357426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82377815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416097682","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70135","title":"Wettability's influence on <scp>MOF</scp> membranes for oil/water separation: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Membrane; Wetting; Key (lock); Separation (statistics); Resource (disambiguation); Synthetic membrane","score_opus":0.025379176996758603,"score_gpt":0.2846532935182336,"score_spread":0.259274116521475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416097682","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030393659,0.9954776,0.000031841795,0.0004431254,0.00046010516,0.0003375018,0.00006416491,0.000017290286,0.00012899029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0015342635,0.9967222,0.00024769467,0.00059050106,0.00028082792,0.00010189975,0.000022904616,0.00004243148,0.0004572431],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981936,0.0000834338,0.0008580711,0.00022648042,0.00024356993,0.0003948471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979083,0.0008844301,0.00020604441,0.00041326365,0.00023881254,0.00034915016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011334362,0.00031419998,0.0011123703,0.0001488485,0.00010701602,0.00011766273,0.0007932932,0.00019085773,0.00007476389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019602107,0.00018657795,0.00044731822,0.00022897629,0.00007875774,0.0001038631,0.00002222962,0.0004649799,0.000043539643],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023014181,0.000121123754,0.0000021415249,0.7133185,0.00061428105,0.00012624936,0.0015244705,0.022298813,0.08269903,0.0012597359,0.029524965,0.14848766],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008559014,0.000014679301,9.0159325e-8,0.023283793,0.00025836617,0.000072532355,0.0000016489685,0.000059512196,0.018736485,0.000017464601,0.95735985,0.00010998091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001102387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034748125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92783487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034893755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011224567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7608428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416157060","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70165","title":"Effect of soiling agents on disinfection efficacy of a pulsed‐xenon <scp>UV</scp> lamp towards <scp> <i>Listeria monocytogenes</i> </scp> on stainless steel surfaces","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fish <Actinopterygii>; Contamination; Absorption (acoustics); Trehalose; Human health; Fish oil; Cooking oil; Triolein","score_opus":0.02012661492442021,"score_gpt":0.27578422874951614,"score_spread":0.25565761382509594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416157060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746096,0.0006529709,0.00026212735,0.000042403204,0.0006963993,0.00024651474,0.00004419157,0.000008323549,0.00058613304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945265,0.000032131633,0.000062125764,0.00007670702,0.00021037637,0.000006646639,0.000022953293,0.00004449267,0.00009190282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983165,0.00010996365,0.0006260872,0.00025867875,0.0002651124,0.00042364473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984425,0.00034191177,0.000332764,0.00045042744,0.00016931709,0.0002631323],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007424323,0.00032279256,0.0005064958,0.0001966388,0.0000713223,0.000044878117,0.00055971707,0.0002645468,0.0000020117438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011820191,0.00026263404,0.0002900857,0.00025947526,0.000114206836,0.00001247778,0.000096653785,0.0003138875,9.647606e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012314851,0.00003815217,0.00089120504,0.00028024372,0.00029973403,0.000012486767,0.00015214385,0.06875851,0.92761314,0.0000458479,0.00023645593,0.0015489046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011664107,0.0006505152,0.0011841522,0.00033244383,0.000111990186,0.000025669182,0.00002628193,0.00078115665,0.9932225,0.000012615831,0.0024221381,0.000064171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002551974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006866974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.067977354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021772773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040040584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416227247","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70159","title":"Development of a layers of protection incorporated inherent safety index for chemical processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Inherent safety; Process safety; SAFER; Process (computing); Hazard; Chemical safety; Process safety management; Risk assessment; System safety","score_opus":0.04414028816156332,"score_gpt":0.28321937264980857,"score_spread":0.23907908448824525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416227247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90057814,0.00021454034,0.09773468,0.001068908,0.00011254502,0.00018993113,0.000008610757,0.0000043478994,0.00008826309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958527,0.0000020747048,0.0040716734,0.000013090494,0.00002672533,0.0000058865703,0.0000010043475,0.00000513953,0.000021677954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984073,0.000015522333,0.00094581884,0.000098579556,0.00037853842,0.00015422337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982146,0.00028033133,0.00039832247,0.00013816745,0.0008204227,0.00014817563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012100218,0.0000917424,0.00033620917,0.00034477672,0.000050260285,0.000025028783,0.0004826401,0.000081620485,0.000015782287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028826408,0.00006042067,0.00011899883,0.0011590193,0.000068649286,0.0000759906,0.000021263735,0.00018920128,4.057161e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007877269,0.000090869835,0.0016389024,0.0005526172,0.0008223425,0.0000067017927,0.0043715104,0.11922513,0.7536954,0.0016288076,0.0007244646,0.11645553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062073645,0.000023946131,0.00040960644,0.00031128884,0.00006269427,0.000010949418,0.00023250924,0.019755606,0.969309,0.004609604,0.0045186067,0.00013550885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021513579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000478955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21561354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017150523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018656338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34509984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416229003","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70162","title":"A two‐layer temporal stochastic configuration broad learning system for complex industrial soft sensing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Soft sensor; Benchmark (surveying); Process (computing); Node (physics); Feature (linguistics); Key (lock); Kernel (algebra); Feature extraction","score_opus":0.018054971518379145,"score_gpt":0.2164027184155422,"score_spread":0.19834774689716306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416229003","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37993285,0.00057181815,0.61290014,0.00056503137,0.0042971657,0.00063894363,0.000013597049,0.00026359744,0.0008168873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921566,8.100571e-8,0.0001561744,0.000019777626,0.0005435325,0.0000044900257,0.0000030404685,0.000024642986,0.000032597578],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991187,0.000019845918,0.00041052865,0.00007099973,0.00011170657,0.0002682236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999394,0.00014884947,0.00007356387,0.00008424616,0.00010604191,0.0001932771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000315617,0.00014008951,0.0002637673,0.00018845782,0.000104938576,0.00011087824,0.00013574708,0.000104304236,0.000005003233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022966864,0.00012239076,0.00011106802,0.0001833015,0.000020962108,0.00006510591,0.00000401999,0.00046500552,0.000002045102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000211632,8.290224e-7,0.000008471056,0.0000757948,0.00011050112,0.0000063675593,0.000114309405,0.8321119,0.16405882,0.00033453858,0.0003745803,0.0027827339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001104011,0.000016798766,0.00000623946,0.00030546382,0.000049875645,0.00011245755,0.00011821742,0.9796428,0.014386494,0.000011912956,0.004114413,0.00013133408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060021266,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018551573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61928284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004456436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019837682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49909502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416296265","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70158","title":"Characterization of pyrolytic products from the thermochemical conversion of textile waste","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee","keywords":"Denim; Textile; Char; Pyrolysis; Raw material; Charring; Wastewater","score_opus":0.00448108202119632,"score_gpt":0.1613778383394606,"score_spread":0.15689675631826427,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416296265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981884,0.0005721698,0.00014569797,0.0006083485,0.00029727275,0.00008343613,0.000018936,0.000015474334,0.0000702598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997363,0.000009850622,0.000066577515,0.000043910397,0.00010509075,0.0000014717419,0.000007926617,0.000017723618,0.000011163577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991479,0.000011193492,0.00041456896,0.00007987059,0.0001645393,0.00018195662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915177,0.00021147632,0.000120886754,0.00022452029,0.00018240571,0.00010896876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015124105,0.00013275036,0.00024793408,0.00008716621,0.000025011386,0.000015066951,0.00052887003,0.00010045256,0.00005321139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030199322,0.00008939461,0.000083889354,0.00037834406,0.0001278168,0.000078538884,0.000026279647,0.00028547458,0.0000014644214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014315576,0.0000042750007,0.000059248116,0.00013839938,0.0000833496,0.0000016009263,0.00019245104,0.00037490562,0.9985088,0.00007155919,0.00024805262,0.00030303103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021653796,0.0000068267773,0.00009017889,0.00025218914,0.000055972974,0.000005122069,0.000027443586,0.0016794398,0.99717736,0.000065540364,0.00034518703,0.00007822595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000102004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036813813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015478805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111134876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021425626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36454064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416296753","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70153","title":"Investigate effect of the pitch and helical fins height on the hydrothermal performance of the double‐pipe heat exchanger","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Nusselt number; Fin; Heat exchanger; Prandtl number; Reynolds number; Heat transfer; Friction factor; Annular fin","score_opus":0.0052004364782685065,"score_gpt":0.1670228401978809,"score_spread":0.1618224037196124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416296753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707866,0.0004172998,0.00016545257,0.0015952011,0.000215893,0.00015242051,0.000004213802,0.000006883378,0.00036396072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997608,0.00001733185,0.000015319725,0.000113891176,0.0000595257,0.000004408911,1.945526e-7,0.000015263013,0.000013265915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993701,0.000027847515,0.00023140822,0.00005098388,0.00013691468,0.0001827494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951077,0.00015168996,0.000017085522,0.00019084703,0.000029511937,0.00010010075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028022897,0.00012225905,0.00017639219,0.000043892727,0.00006617786,0.000015917984,0.00033522493,0.00006887972,0.000011627659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046390578,0.00005514961,0.00008955799,0.00025097522,0.00011554591,0.000041282037,0.000014403361,0.0004256062,2.9782552e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007196817,0.0000063237135,0.0018843901,0.0004318637,0.00016389867,0.0000020519635,0.00092678325,0.7456979,0.24850942,0.0011826128,0.00038641316,0.0007363566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039278978,0.000035742447,0.001574464,0.00046929094,0.0000471273,0.000017666596,0.0000028433797,0.1245492,0.87257,0.000017621494,0.00025103136,0.00007227022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013619107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065350716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6240605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006985499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008638273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22489358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416344066","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70167","title":"Engineered hydrochar from polyester waste: Synthesis, optimization, and environmental impact","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Polyester; Hydrothermal carbonization; Raw material; Carbonization; Mesoporous material; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.002439933530828683,"score_gpt":0.1537155381273762,"score_spread":0.1512756045965475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416344066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939034,0.0032248509,0.002285365,0.00023560842,0.00019183588,0.000048834627,0.000042678454,0.000033032124,0.000034417026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99924916,0.000021940454,0.00055936695,0.000039110004,0.0000887125,0.0000023703167,0.000005891823,0.000025687594,0.000007741092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932426,0.0000061673704,0.00025331407,0.00008319399,0.00010124689,0.00023179821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993531,0.0001654571,0.00003323162,0.00013259829,0.000016973558,0.00029862003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007292811,0.00016862771,0.00019986094,0.0001458631,0.000033357872,0.000056658104,0.00025962642,0.00010380521,0.00012863454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000107349304,0.00013392715,0.00007302142,0.0001398535,0.000052619776,0.000114126415,0.00001776986,0.0002524783,0.0000019228369],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000721868,0.0000034320763,0.00013839993,0.0000342159,0.00019367342,0.000012499348,0.00012409549,0.15831035,0.840066,0.000018711737,0.0005063383,0.000585055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020231589,0.0000049514156,0.000040409825,0.000121975034,0.00006119922,0.000030209792,0.00002304944,0.061274927,0.9378809,0.00003959337,0.00016367376,0.00015683309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010647897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005919752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09781485,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023857597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081786355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54613906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416377042","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70164","title":"Analysis of the enhanced heat transfer characteristics of supercritical <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> and <scp> CO <sub>2</sub> </scp> / <scp>Xe</scp> mixture working fluids in <scp>PCHE</scp> and prediction of heat transfer correlation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer coefficient; Nusselt number; Heat transfer; NTU method; Supercritical fluid; Brayton cycle; Mass fraction; Reynolds number; Film temperature","score_opus":0.004529929094042595,"score_gpt":0.18153917288053015,"score_spread":0.17700924378648755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416377042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95990145,0.0026507885,0.036235146,0.000036011643,0.0004811454,0.00027590414,0.00016608514,0.00003981566,0.000213622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916065,0.0004507288,0.000030970717,0.000037116853,0.00017164975,0.000012895658,0.000048638998,0.00007371022,0.000013632708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967263,0.000109221764,0.00153023,0.00034658966,0.00052918243,0.0007584886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99740344,0.0014170345,0.000050518458,0.0003896351,0.00025272512,0.00048665446],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075420045,0.00053602736,0.0013465666,0.0008026136,0.00013307417,0.00007751997,0.00047015923,0.00055511977,0.000002129961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076218403,0.00045882564,0.0005089555,0.0012628789,0.00034075583,0.0002016712,0.000026288413,0.0011299965,6.075813e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066658854,0.000035726272,0.0041734404,0.00044192022,0.00095631153,0.0000106283715,0.0039015259,0.065000504,0.92479104,0.00019723186,0.00014831766,0.00033668315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009837126,0.000076098244,0.017163154,0.0012019896,0.001546239,0.000050488306,0.0010275913,0.18005745,0.7976045,0.000054846983,0.00015316115,0.00008077026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023456101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028348673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12718655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026645954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023267731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416377081","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70163","title":"Bidirectional sparse principal component analysis for process monitoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Interpretability; Principal component analysis; Process (computing); Particle swarm optimization; Component (thermodynamics); Principal component regression; Pattern recognition (psychology); Regression","score_opus":0.009930688577555285,"score_gpt":0.2195084200079978,"score_spread":0.20957773143044253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416377081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98498356,0.0007056401,0.012308446,0.00018384267,0.0014522858,0.000115842806,0.000006855112,0.000051850195,0.00019164538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994785,0.0000012698587,0.00014501585,0.000010236923,0.00030110753,0.000016262404,9.0147313e-7,0.000012831376,0.000033872897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931836,0.0000054837337,0.00029070972,0.00006074783,0.00011147127,0.0002132175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951434,0.000073585295,0.000037934737,0.00008921051,0.00010130306,0.00018361749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020381177,0.000103960476,0.00021707141,0.00033535686,0.000060711358,0.000053264106,0.0001858737,0.00006082082,0.000008465616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007837398,0.00008658546,0.00017785824,0.00048228988,0.000015731108,0.000050491668,0.0000032034013,0.00022159322,8.491893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001033772,0.000003048676,0.0010969972,0.000073685485,0.0008034076,0.0000038555904,0.00012146104,0.9671257,0.029905953,0.0001597872,0.000091000875,0.0006047701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005711844,0.0000130265435,0.0015935395,0.00013349135,0.00036973917,0.000038918006,0.000045416215,0.86374336,0.12381029,0.0000747117,0.009401649,0.00020468836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017349682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001427805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10338235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027350397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012360273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35308525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416403088","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70177","title":"Dynamic <scp>NOx</scp> emission prediction for a <scp>660 MW</scp> super‐critical coal‐fired boiler using integrated time series network with adaptive filtering and deep learning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Jiangsu University","keywords":"Deep learning; NOx; Time series; Boiler (water heating); Convolutional neural network; Generalization; Artificial neural network; Combustion","score_opus":0.007818526707619528,"score_gpt":0.20083493111234446,"score_spread":0.19301640440472492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416403088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547194,0.00028986836,0.044418775,0.00010002482,0.0001997177,0.000116725496,0.000008056874,0.00003381184,0.00011362522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889365,0.0000040408613,0.010629034,0.000019031728,0.00014758814,0.0000054780253,0.0000049458317,0.00003035781,0.00022303135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987791,0.000044802066,0.00031820405,0.000181076,0.00017921481,0.00049757946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882144,0.0005922797,0.00008852106,0.000093438735,0.000046759895,0.00035759088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052610546,0.00019777274,0.00025106056,0.00006837759,0.00033241775,0.00010092699,0.00017267704,0.0001233704,0.000007202581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011267966,0.00015642139,0.000060535924,0.00025185087,0.00019304646,0.0002481176,0.000050491304,0.0005642765,9.197e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003386911,0.000013571653,0.008859564,0.000111467314,0.00014484041,0.00004072832,0.002487054,0.7888725,0.19590288,0.00005584625,0.00039837972,0.0030792982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036675824,0.00015816276,0.0014782255,0.0009808386,0.000104552906,0.00023076992,0.0005948374,0.97906196,0.014798051,0.00013260577,0.0020127716,0.000080465354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042351658,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007172708,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19018947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048912625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009484109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63786787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416664804","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70155","title":"Numerical research of flow performance and structure optimization of the U‐tooth impeller","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation","keywords":"Impeller; Agitator; Mixing (physics); Suspension (topology); Torque; Rushton turbine; Slip factor; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.005389276844050537,"score_gpt":0.19610754509370942,"score_spread":0.19071826824965887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416664804","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927335,0.00069105317,0.005833168,0.00017126992,0.0002644645,0.000055768796,0.0000055796077,0.0000041074445,0.00024109008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852127,0.00001588192,0.0014004619,0.0000065781132,0.000033120297,3.4063785e-7,3.4968863e-7,0.000009908922,0.0000120767145],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994847,0.000008508849,0.00020125583,0.00003593598,0.00011853801,0.0001510485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996395,0.00005547651,0.000025629874,0.00010651778,0.00009788355,0.000074980744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019218626,0.00006104837,0.00012325126,0.00011098138,0.0000341541,0.000012909442,0.00020758028,0.000053731215,0.000009374067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000980318,0.000040352137,0.000035176174,0.00028905724,0.00006123289,0.00003904248,0.000015775582,0.00036191175,4.3657963e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022710274,6.97841e-7,0.00017113413,0.00008200955,0.000023210441,4.7432633e-7,0.00012980723,0.9615176,0.037186228,0.0002486434,0.00014970059,0.00048826172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009996757,0.0000064846504,0.00038473666,0.00015563473,0.000009154558,0.000012941494,0.0000070202104,0.94845265,0.050655384,0.00003702195,0.00014201622,0.000037001264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000110163484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024147927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013469158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008199827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012930989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16455123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416666465","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70178","title":"Application of influence diagrams to multi‐objective allocation of firefighting resources in process plants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Custom Security Industries (Canada); Toronto Metropolitan University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Firefighting; Domino effect; Process (computing); Domino; Function (biology); Risk management","score_opus":0.014416956259116485,"score_gpt":0.28936110623256966,"score_spread":0.2749441499734532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416666465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919381,0.00014760811,0.0071792514,0.0005934876,0.000022531354,0.000062097795,0.0000032285889,0.0000015313907,0.00005216843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.000002643117,0.00047949475,0.00002544615,0.0000140920265,0.0000029245145,3.2080965e-7,0.0000028065008,0.000006687573],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988595,0.000024526738,0.0005999492,0.000091767295,0.00030434394,0.000119915596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987393,0.00044262034,0.00023731457,0.00015257653,0.0003184428,0.00010973679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00104898,0.000060487666,0.00022237655,0.00042407017,0.000026564772,0.000020947295,0.00053177215,0.000045425404,0.0000022223974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026885234,0.000042072163,0.00005677297,0.001062641,0.000040436815,0.00009375426,0.000014477536,0.00015469501,8.1796424e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003582503,0.000014925723,0.030342143,0.000026283775,0.000038179813,0.0000024679707,0.0061968183,0.85819095,0.077615246,0.0002355025,0.000016334177,0.027285326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00067723246,0.0000474665,0.1786311,0.0008001954,0.000056445664,0.000013735576,0.0016698691,0.2759921,0.5353692,0.00598712,0.0005010607,0.00025448215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026274193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026736874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58219886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008559841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018471341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39718893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416669321","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70172","title":"Spectral solution of population balance equations using barycentric Lagrange polynomials: Application to stirred tank reactor hydrodynamics","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Barycentric coordinate system; Lagrange polynomial; Population balance equation; Interpolation (computer graphics); Population; Quadrature (astronomy); Nyström method; Polynomial; Spectral method","score_opus":0.006157803527067465,"score_gpt":0.19860462587565436,"score_spread":0.1924468223485869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416669321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7309105,0.0003472846,0.2680009,0.00020450809,0.0003280129,0.00012243653,0.000015679772,0.000020816946,0.000049889295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698186,0.0000036180686,0.002852993,0.000013622385,0.000112832946,0.0000021386454,0.000010574184,0.000017680493,0.0000046881873],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992454,0.0000070353776,0.0003594518,0.00006737983,0.00010327304,0.00021743303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995175,0.00006569495,0.000064018896,0.00013260182,0.000067877474,0.00015228796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001850964,0.000102846694,0.00017365742,0.00027706544,0.00003825417,0.0000256805,0.00017954876,0.00006877592,0.0000026513003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014794164,0.00010048903,0.00006530792,0.00043961665,0.0000129798,0.00009051389,0.000008630791,0.00019291634,6.0936804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002998258,0.0000021853155,0.00014989705,0.000029137596,0.000023374025,8.2628446e-7,0.00005534402,0.63663447,0.3612672,0.0013309965,0.000031691714,0.00047187525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012889548,0.0000050052618,0.00087187043,0.000105385916,0.000036599115,0.000007752181,0.0000038938824,0.9904779,0.008045053,0.00013214769,0.000095561314,0.00008991273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020029277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006816298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35384345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006799153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103289516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40978238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416716508","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70179","title":"Influence of different minerals of sandstone rocks on the retention of scale inhibitor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Calcium Carbonate Crystallization and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Petrobras; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Feldspar; Biotite; Scale (ratio); Mineral; Matrix (chemical analysis); Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.007479835680179615,"score_gpt":0.19672418830058613,"score_spread":0.1892443526204065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416716508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99888057,0.00006721487,0.0002959472,0.00045162844,0.000097208766,0.000055808905,0.0000108470485,0.0000022413267,0.00013852677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.0000024716874,0.000033827615,0.0000372107,0.000025421024,0.0000010655334,0.0000010057611,0.0000043616906,0.000023168846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927676,0.000019477728,0.00039006126,0.000047668833,0.0001693169,0.00009673551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.000086071675,0.00019276439,0.00011195431,0.00018025946,0.00006739491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024721847,0.00006472434,0.00017146445,0.00010491258,0.000020104102,0.000009939114,0.00016294305,0.000043117318,0.000038504968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019140959,0.00003962541,0.00007340171,0.00015653833,0.00009481289,0.00004527308,0.000012699974,0.00010636546,2.0881343e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016140935,0.000007206509,0.000047513455,0.000048552723,0.0000060274942,3.835478e-7,0.000103768085,0.027166976,0.9714531,0.0010204571,0.00011739627,0.000012535532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015772888,0.000028507251,0.00044201058,0.00045400104,0.000016610924,0.0000037527523,0.000014591625,0.0014740728,0.9971378,0.0001831479,0.000053210966,0.000034559456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038693723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006650871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025692903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007096904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010589069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16158773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416723675","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70181","title":"Graph‐theoretic reliability index for assessing the impact of capital and operating cost constraints in designing reliable energy hubs","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reliability (semiconductor); Index (typography); Range (aeronautics); Operating cost; Component (thermodynamics); Capital cost; Energy (signal processing); Energy supply","score_opus":0.004439488677550872,"score_gpt":0.21240545108764713,"score_spread":0.20796596241009627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416723675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.883419,0.00046382836,0.115375794,0.00007319016,0.00017502428,0.0001494853,0.0000065415493,0.000014652329,0.00032250118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856085,0.0000041032995,0.001357515,0.000009743485,0.000031275194,0.000009958118,0.0000017729077,0.000020889716,0.000003868246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991301,0.000024711608,0.0004408511,0.00007444881,0.00007372833,0.00025619127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927676,0.00027817496,0.00007114988,0.000118214775,0.00015161032,0.00010408099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062561186,0.00013793854,0.00024441208,0.00020050495,0.00005885597,0.00008188639,0.00018456648,0.00010471927,0.000004979296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043036274,0.000092545364,0.00007725381,0.0003105192,0.00012861399,0.00013211397,0.000007767595,0.0003180803,2.689679e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000029357868,0.000001835198,0.00079791783,0.000047760284,0.000049036575,0.0000023247665,0.00025576103,0.97566587,0.02117255,0.0017624866,0.00003472201,0.00020678209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004028283,0.00001628768,0.0004513069,0.00041778994,0.00003728317,0.000052071726,0.00017642892,0.9393093,0.058253612,0.00073982665,0.000009759386,0.00013347915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027626865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021224425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1151419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038825485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003359818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4176374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416731502","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70175","title":"Risk assessment of <scp> LH <sub>2</sub> </scp> storage handling system using fuzzy failure mode effect criticality analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Risk and Safety Analysis","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Failure mode and effects analysis; Criticality; Fuzzy logic; Failure mode, effects, and criticality analysis; Risk assessment; Reliability (semiconductor); Process (computing); Judgement","score_opus":0.01431670791754101,"score_gpt":0.2950823275057645,"score_spread":0.2807656195882235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416731502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8511709,0.0003624703,0.14781153,0.00021982887,0.00017428616,0.00006715887,0.00003390623,0.0000095119685,0.00015039116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980579,0.000006462769,0.001793885,0.000018766246,0.00010146981,0.0000015400562,0.000001589962,0.000012045281,0.000006323897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675333,0.00033279328,0.00122946,0.00026041342,0.0009868562,0.00043715557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946284,0.003190167,0.00047210036,0.00054648845,0.0006361648,0.0005266428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005191801,0.00022422605,0.001005337,0.0011187249,0.00022440322,0.00025233766,0.00092223426,0.0001608733,0.0000054909797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0056269867,0.00015380153,0.0008401732,0.0028300814,0.00012252468,0.00020759321,0.00005621794,0.0007303615,0.000001500811],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004487302,0.0000084304875,0.007228508,0.000055988447,0.0010613637,0.00003835353,0.00016056003,0.91206115,0.07753317,0.0008716994,0.00009772002,0.00087856845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030318703,0.000022013264,0.0027378623,0.00021245217,0.00231217,0.000024149223,0.00024852427,0.8955937,0.097467616,0.00091155333,0.00007060233,0.00009616581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019156194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001041095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.146887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006024492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006597151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6736435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416774943","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70151","title":"A comprehensive review on lignin extraction from lignocellulosic biomass, and nano‐lignin synthesis and modification for potential applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lignin; Extraction (chemistry); Biomass (ecology); Biodegradation; Emulsion; Lignocellulosic biomass; Polymer","score_opus":0.00964174167387749,"score_gpt":0.21211173423086524,"score_spread":0.20246999255698775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416774943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8477019,0.13686156,0.007942514,0.0049060364,0.0005744341,0.0011230159,0.00018523938,0.00013410689,0.0005711995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99828374,0.0008021842,0.0006274784,0.00007435207,0.00013453526,0.00004563169,0.0000073373994,0.000016518068,0.0000081950775],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994547,0.000005769741,0.00024023115,0.00009483284,0.000065370536,0.00013911621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941224,0.00020598392,0.000048166887,0.00011662084,0.000060509086,0.00015647103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008183292,0.00012094377,0.00018630474,0.00007365454,0.000056801913,0.000039333037,0.000112535155,0.00008193522,0.0000015945527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034423592,0.0001052736,0.00005298705,0.000107692606,0.000033055316,0.000046948222,0.0000060439393,0.00016274565,7.187617e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000022261827,0.0000038727585,0.0000046748305,0.00070019823,0.00008216181,0.0000016084223,0.000022053524,0.00042991643,0.9919771,0.000117686235,0.0052108807,0.0014476101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014400107,0.000005693415,0.000016667269,0.000850461,0.00012395125,0.000021743783,0.0000102900285,0.0049166745,0.98844284,0.00020645824,0.0051540653,0.0001071278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007407709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040107625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15058188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009478744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056495584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42929327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416784919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70188","title":"<scp>A</scp> novel <scp>proportional‐integral‐derivative</scp> ‐type iterative learning control strategy based on <scp>2D</scp> model predictive iterative learning control optimization for batch processes with partial actuator failures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Iterative Learning Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Iterative learning control; Setpoint; Control theory (sociology); Actuator; Controller (irrigation); Tracking error; Convergence (economics); PID controller; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.00666748106748974,"score_gpt":0.2000530386826679,"score_spread":0.19338555761517817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416784919","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15386802,0.00044375213,0.84320617,0.00019036439,0.00029340968,0.0011413938,0.00013527594,0.00019080826,0.000530795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948843,0.000004264168,0.003494426,0.00016921126,0.0005053021,0.00021879085,0.000081602215,0.00016549148,0.0004765875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966541,0.00017555204,0.0010178684,0.00048735266,0.0006095763,0.0010555779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99196196,0.0048735477,0.0005778274,0.00023449645,0.0017852302,0.00056695816],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007859594,0.0007958201,0.0010283518,0.00060237973,0.00045757185,0.00058958854,0.0005164724,0.00035666794,0.000007074409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010591918,0.00063552044,0.00024016984,0.0008207535,0.0001795136,0.0006503245,0.00001619068,0.0020889395,0.0000027488265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006484077,0.000032725577,0.00041352995,0.0002553753,0.00076710794,0.00002152225,0.0031268648,0.97156435,0.0225858,0.00048477965,0.0006350881,0.000048033395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004022565,0.00063311873,0.00008468108,0.0010653135,0.0002429979,0.000031984757,0.0008347154,0.97194207,0.018838314,0.000040233033,0.002126329,0.00013768933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008347279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010085094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8410163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008634021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018107522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416840308","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70176","title":"Different feedstocks and operating parameters on catalytic cracking of waste cooking oil using <scp>NiO</scp> ‐ <scp> Fe <sub>3</sub> O <sub>4</sub> </scp> ‐ <scp>ZnO</scp> / <scp>AC</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysis and Hydrodesulfurization Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Universiti Sains Malaysia","keywords":"Raw material; Catalysis; Deoxygenation; Coke; Vegetable oil refining; Yield (engineering); Fluid catalytic cracking; Cetane number; Cracking","score_opus":0.010356715845199963,"score_gpt":0.19750307396733705,"score_spread":0.1871463581221371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416840308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99106336,0.003481277,0.0033918205,0.00006212284,0.0007488095,0.00028521987,0.000081770726,0.0001398221,0.00074578763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984722,0.00025758182,0.00029019002,0.00018693168,0.00043660443,0.00002663108,0.00003432519,0.00022236285,0.00007316832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950736,0.00008179194,0.0017807615,0.00063677103,0.0008393668,0.0015877204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9941573,0.003156536,0.0005985226,0.00067426235,0.00040693133,0.0010064612],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008311789,0.0010480267,0.0016224934,0.0012201,0.00054937566,0.0005866076,0.0008267819,0.00043466198,0.0000010733819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004298966,0.0009827857,0.00053333037,0.0012789037,0.00028910203,0.00046331008,0.00023031385,0.0017086446,0.000006800198],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000013051555,0.000028582059,0.00035071652,0.00044745137,0.00078451866,0.000056607078,0.002386875,0.35868695,0.63510394,0.00009325556,0.0010939223,0.00096587575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095507427,0.00005718026,0.0003555728,0.0013800142,0.00072167884,0.0001602288,0.0012716344,0.1180396,0.87613845,0.000045944,0.0007263166,0.0001482814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002075042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000299778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24103454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009775994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003605815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416841027","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70187","title":"Design and implementation of a <scp>3D</scp> ‐printed modular distillation tower for experimental teaching in chemical engineering","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Various Chemistry Research Topics","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Modular design; Process (computing); Class (philosophy); Fractionating column; Distillation; Scope (computer science); Tray; Work (physics); Appropriation","score_opus":0.010726059450218848,"score_gpt":0.2615396804604455,"score_spread":0.25081362101022664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416841027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987641,0.0003011764,0.011714302,0.00010535999,0.00003963314,0.00011159101,0.000007836284,0.000009562551,0.00006956858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936443,0.0000011504351,0.006211366,0.000007787824,0.000073922594,0.000014308062,0.0000071265495,0.000018311983,0.000021757814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903107,0.0000073262217,0.00039310378,0.00011971553,0.00014690986,0.00030188443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924046,0.00030680123,0.00008946875,0.0001235151,0.000057016274,0.00018273489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034738358,0.00013721507,0.00021403847,0.00011987951,0.00003313579,0.000040830357,0.00021986589,0.00010309799,0.0000139096865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067555305,0.00013073724,0.000062456835,0.00010157228,0.00003445462,0.0000755149,0.00003218296,0.00042527547,5.262403e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076719125,0.000008211751,0.0002786737,0.00013508832,0.000049633316,0.0000056189215,0.0005668889,0.013945096,0.9843128,0.00019440852,0.00004144076,0.00045447404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006062601,0.0000089887135,0.000037959788,0.00016584726,0.000017147539,0.00002478909,0.00011617596,0.09712467,0.9015331,0.000050265236,0.00026241725,0.000052323354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027348945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016184806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08317958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045186316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022778912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53313106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416891375","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70173","title":"A novel investigation based on the tree‐based machine learning methods on rheological behaviour of waxy crude oils","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Flow assurance; Rheology; Wax; Shear rate; Viscosity; Shear stress; Asphaltene; Mean squared error; Hyperparameter","score_opus":0.018780199232835793,"score_gpt":0.25096512620233763,"score_spread":0.23218492696950183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416891375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9781043,0.00018422832,0.01569066,0.004587165,0.00004888925,0.000010432719,0.000009096159,0.000020361318,0.0013448717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957468,5.2144844e-7,0.003649244,0.00036417597,0.000055996556,0.000002982996,0.0000049046193,0.0000125825,0.00016280824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990971,0.000042136384,0.00034230849,0.00010858942,0.000197221,0.00021263388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998695,0.0006681541,0.00018171345,0.00017374045,0.00008623024,0.0001951613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007101044,0.00014754398,0.00025701436,0.00017369016,0.00009902473,0.00004093346,0.0003737109,0.00011222061,0.00008283744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016201431,0.00009008551,0.00018051651,0.00029580476,0.00009840587,0.000023314711,0.000009188114,0.000891876,4.4231737e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024489142,0.00001714305,0.0007647691,0.00004161522,0.000046450612,0.000006526924,0.000039558236,0.08092975,0.91588056,0.00022045332,0.000020344423,0.0020083515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032058862,0.000019536317,0.00008799339,0.00036474934,0.000091490125,0.000004540269,0.000009633835,0.26001763,0.7388408,0.000032302476,0.00013273263,0.00007801567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046632593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005360592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17908788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018186329,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003912914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3874807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416891422","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70184","title":"Experimental methods in chemical engineering: Electrospinning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Electrospinning; Polymer; Field (mathematics); Hazardous waste; Forcing (mathematics); Core (optical fiber)","score_opus":0.007085416627719698,"score_gpt":0.2742961463933563,"score_spread":0.2672107297656366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416891422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93618584,0.0027027049,0.057285238,0.0026771736,0.0006076205,0.00018820236,0.0000030050328,0.000050166105,0.00030005278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9114334,8.488945e-7,0.0882203,0.00016704213,0.00012669308,0.000016225184,9.724001e-7,0.000017098044,0.00001743546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99872106,0.000021037014,0.00045986465,0.00014556915,0.00016755016,0.00048494502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.00021710974,0.00007677724,0.00019094763,0.00005521046,0.00029082963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006872994,0.00015060331,0.00025868297,0.00023151204,0.000044717388,0.00006493215,0.00063696736,0.000121785946,0.00006232556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002848842,0.00012443478,0.00008351247,0.0006165123,0.00010083496,0.00007641841,0.000037312322,0.0005161103,0.000004214458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004918572,0.000010036801,0.000017323962,0.000010922413,0.000009880963,0.00000793323,0.0000850689,0.0005141692,0.9950719,0.0037760283,0.00025076163,0.0002410825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022356249,0.000013871899,0.000029175453,0.00008665808,0.0000107409205,0.000056693032,0.0000046866235,0.0035380456,0.993723,0.00029466473,0.0019032443,0.00011566103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022595724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067747183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03093506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067032856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044735288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5074303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416891704","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70194","title":"Kinetic investigation on the recovery of copper and cobalt from sulphuric acid plant electrofilter dust","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Copper; Leaching (pedology); Sulfuric acid; Dissolution; Copper extraction techniques; Metal; Chemical reaction","score_opus":0.010221807154499218,"score_gpt":0.17102511009015772,"score_spread":0.1608033029356585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416891704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974129,0.0007760437,0.00029409974,0.0008594594,0.00027033978,0.00004284967,0.000011522047,0.000009377494,0.00032341626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995735,0.000014466445,0.000103079896,0.0002020539,0.00008210783,9.754067e-7,0.000002830699,0.00000846774,0.000012466168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951714,0.00001441039,0.00021228756,0.000045882738,0.0000816228,0.00012868058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995784,0.00016133586,0.000040739837,0.00008529731,0.000023239925,0.000110970504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000179591,0.00008642759,0.00012712674,0.00009414837,0.000029698285,0.000030571457,0.00012618289,0.000055221128,0.000022023667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001490923,0.000053905627,0.00004223212,0.000121231744,0.000031907915,0.000042703523,0.000004998467,0.0003927123,0.0000012014535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011941227,0.0000017973898,0.00010101246,0.000028911858,0.000091648,0.000004372251,0.00012795873,0.009620276,0.9856999,0.0013918469,0.0019401759,0.000980174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020605784,0.00002634597,0.0011145602,0.00030112392,0.000048448182,0.00003596679,0.000025229254,0.023745744,0.97187614,0.00049314287,0.0020109576,0.00011628268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040518487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010586359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014125466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087002474,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006419947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21982077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416892266","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70174","title":"Review: Sustainable electrochemical lithium extraction from brine and seawater","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seawater; Brine; Electrochemistry; Lithium (medication); Lithium iron phosphate; Capacitive deionization; Energy storage","score_opus":0.003749910174503061,"score_gpt":0.20854580649133475,"score_spread":0.20479589631683168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416892266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68759376,0.25695285,0.027820753,0.014155742,0.0014054182,0.00048547445,0.0000076033316,0.00026078423,0.011317635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797416,0.0007029195,0.0002389605,0.00044926166,0.0001380293,0.0000035377766,0.0000035793794,0.000013504242,0.00047604236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944127,0.0000055804735,0.00023569884,0.000057150562,0.000066463566,0.00019385618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995525,0.000068552006,0.000028991482,0.000076736505,0.00010787916,0.00016534765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001382349,0.00009302552,0.00014770482,0.000087357876,0.000039065235,0.000056777008,0.000108882356,0.0000615445,0.000052703857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016323524,0.0000753721,0.00003869507,0.0001666848,0.000021293872,0.00015739731,0.000005660186,0.0003806517,0.0000020597402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013629415,0.000006867805,0.00008167602,0.0010749273,0.00015469277,0.000039115213,0.00015028162,0.0036770126,0.9281464,0.0014073654,0.06401368,0.0012343093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002265621,0.000008311568,0.000096026975,0.00061071356,0.000074435346,0.00014023647,0.000021561402,0.0073685003,0.649217,0.00062043336,0.34144956,0.00016664782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002794455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005944746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31038043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014788496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012841402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3073585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416892269","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70171","title":"Optimizing journal bearing performance with bio‐lubricants using <scp>TOPSIS</scp> analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Tribology and Lubrication Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lubricant; Cavitation; Viscosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Castor oil; Eccentricity (behavior); Laminar flow; Bearing (navigation)","score_opus":0.0071438988968598035,"score_gpt":0.18527636322552737,"score_spread":0.17813246432866758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416892269","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9150727,0.0015919249,0.08244693,0.00008450402,0.00038961272,0.00005295885,0.000002410324,0.00005313987,0.000305816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368453,0.00002476764,0.006037483,0.00003368824,0.00015530571,0.0000018459702,0.0000012847977,0.00003434182,0.000026730924],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865645,0.00001461881,0.0004864867,0.000110638335,0.00019299363,0.0005388256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989579,0.0001706698,0.000114621886,0.00021006895,0.00015940664,0.00038735953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040324032,0.00023551116,0.00039869163,0.00097650476,0.00018239525,0.00013182082,0.0004920125,0.00013012506,0.000009765877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013554933,0.0001885551,0.0001686286,0.0016048276,0.000070710994,0.0002614177,0.000017639164,0.0009855883,0.000001549338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021293133,0.0000027360109,0.002447368,0.00003503879,0.0008037073,0.000032260516,0.0002777969,0.9832052,0.01256982,0.00007427247,0.000082326194,0.00046732312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005281127,0.000024311097,0.0047688414,0.00033505424,0.00093399873,0.0009927198,0.00008697788,0.93212163,0.05774109,0.000018280953,0.0022405277,0.00020847925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000073000505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041893752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07861185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004600055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003144832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7689054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416901827","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70195","title":"Strengthening surface oxygen vacancies with triblock copolymers to balance nitrate and water adsorption for efficient electrochemical denitrification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Denitrification; Oxygen; Nitrate; Ammonia; Wastewater; Cobalt","score_opus":0.0051135114753491605,"score_gpt":0.18716743866042482,"score_spread":0.18205392718507565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416901827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9744137,0.0005697646,0.023779076,0.0009670677,0.00007473533,0.00015549631,0.0000046970163,0.000018740395,0.000016760267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733853,0.000002588894,0.002440124,0.000039309885,0.000103620485,0.000012083496,0.000004058243,0.000022480315,0.000037188624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990608,0.000008674032,0.00029654932,0.00013954045,0.00012565365,0.0003687638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930644,0.00012645677,0.000057893183,0.00011201742,0.00013721934,0.00025996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023029097,0.00015733525,0.00021705564,0.00012080936,0.00007438834,0.000050532093,0.00017396249,0.000085708096,0.0000065867043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015238568,0.00010605236,0.00006358019,0.00020821152,0.000038859835,0.000046753285,0.000009545106,0.00025723412,9.102584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008560402,0.000004558675,0.00003518159,0.000035615816,0.00006457116,7.598104e-7,0.00016263686,0.034461048,0.96455896,0.00034933854,0.00004641939,0.00019531266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003221613,0.000024720968,0.000017422173,0.00011942312,0.00006607836,0.0000381171,0.000039300165,0.04905943,0.94980496,0.00002156016,0.0003568016,0.00013004326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000114987175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001836653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022924883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024920938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014100283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43246895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416930798","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70199","title":"Synthesis and characterization of polyacrylamide and <scp> <i>Moringa oleifera</i> </scp> seed powder‐based hydrogels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Self-healing hydrogels; Thermogravimetric analysis; Swelling; Polyacrylamide; Polymer; Kinetics; Absorption of water; Dehydration; Macromolecule","score_opus":0.005678673138884287,"score_gpt":0.18267259538106115,"score_spread":0.17699392224217686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416930798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769694,0.0007994279,0.00080975477,0.00048442307,0.00003570832,0.000080422935,0.000016943064,0.00000418581,0.000072205155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945784,0.000028055394,0.00024447462,0.00013867153,0.00006742066,0.000009176294,0.000004985394,0.000016916065,0.000032473305],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99935323,0.00001896742,0.00026152085,0.00011459815,0.00007361236,0.00017809222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994126,0.00007000664,0.00010141554,0.00016775067,0.00007347113,0.0001747601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002000476,0.00011660241,0.0001780561,0.00010124938,0.000053491975,0.00003007321,0.00017602413,0.00010179643,0.0000014835634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044215703,0.000099240395,0.00005046728,0.00011074003,0.000102209815,0.000007641064,0.000024443289,0.00012421663,2.3251307e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004100775,0.000005752833,0.0008704939,0.000040564784,0.000054012125,0.0000011695793,0.000039230166,0.00016830742,0.9980869,0.000058877602,0.000016175387,0.00065440335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013586965,0.000015549289,0.001456959,0.00009690234,0.000049153165,0.000026908008,0.00000908072,0.001008839,0.9942835,0.000016982227,0.0028527945,0.000047435296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017483081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038332717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038033852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003225378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024259699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4046906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931111","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70186","title":"Interfacial adsorption characteristics of surfactant‐modified nanoparticles: Equilibrium and dynamic effects of salinity at the oil–water interface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Adsorption; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface tension; Monolayer; Nanofluid; Relaxation (psychology); Oxide; Langmuir","score_opus":0.003945113337116354,"score_gpt":0.19898960951065583,"score_spread":0.19504449617353947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742454,0.00055110105,0.001457593,0.000099202865,0.00033250032,0.000054073163,0.000010678826,0.000022020771,0.000048299353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978954,0.000026306498,0.00010794038,0.0000098677465,0.000020395628,0.0000023434084,0.0000011918601,0.000018565941,0.000023864448],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918526,0.000020467198,0.00041983637,0.00006384923,0.00009705897,0.00021352421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993907,0.00020703944,0.000076903736,0.00015703113,0.00007188186,0.00009643971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024471036,0.00013212732,0.00027396472,0.0000983814,0.000016017031,0.000019840247,0.00023734377,0.00008434247,0.000007408554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019485799,0.00008650231,0.000068871115,0.00010330281,0.0001134372,0.00007871198,0.00004292589,0.00030007714,5.541683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023360915,0.0000031902562,0.000053962936,0.0003260461,0.00006191411,0.0000023548532,0.00029976823,0.0053212503,0.99241686,0.000030443396,0.000022054448,0.0014387807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015704439,0.000027062657,0.0003172679,0.0004256026,0.000042023054,0.000015170532,0.0000057365096,0.014323928,0.9844687,0.0000889879,0.000049504026,0.00007899911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096650605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001171437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009002678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022532756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050779534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3527462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931531","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70202","title":"Adversarial attacks on anomaly detectors in process systems: A case study on Tennessee Eastman process dataset","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board","keywords":"Adversarial system; Anomaly detection; Exploit; Process (computing); Benchmark (surveying); Anomaly (physics); Key (lock); Data modeling","score_opus":0.008496118912827507,"score_gpt":0.23483251178342807,"score_spread":0.22633639287060056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986051,0.00016759738,0.00004107805,0.000056114204,0.0007612123,0.00023581735,0.000045670142,0.000019789835,0.00006766397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997313,6.173769e-7,0.0000035227797,0.00002428833,0.00020112675,0.000013857142,0.0000033575766,0.000020063011,0.0000018444409],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989412,0.000020449763,0.00036898648,0.00013319791,0.00019556427,0.00034063056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932927,0.00011884102,0.000045537694,0.00020399284,0.00005358154,0.00024879846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028729788,0.00019339152,0.00026504486,0.00036901058,0.00006360544,0.00006960689,0.00041359157,0.00009360655,0.000004061767],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018555815,0.00014949215,0.000042475487,0.0004838971,0.000035884415,0.00009122414,0.000009483737,0.0007153685,0.0000023238883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040860952,0.000044877357,0.0012228118,0.00026389438,0.00008729316,0.0032552904,0.0019837152,0.99127525,0.0014634846,0.000035074096,0.00024999597,0.000077446726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00916086,0.00116899,0.0036621985,0.0067714434,0.00047579207,0.009670128,0.01646788,0.86357147,0.08377324,0.00010005908,0.0025984829,0.002579461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011297091,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019090151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028180037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002446898,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6096113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931580","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70200","title":"Computational investigation of fluid flow and heat transfer of conical Taylor–Couette flow with radial‐temperature difference","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Conical surface; Nusselt number; Heat transfer; Reynolds number; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer coefficient; Fluid dynamics; Churchill–Bernstein equation","score_opus":0.004506837002042429,"score_gpt":0.16964221484626074,"score_spread":0.1651353778442183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8407012,0.00011404868,0.15780783,0.0012481326,0.00007178788,0.000038668597,0.000009737446,0.0000028258144,0.0000057414118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897997,0.0000015737686,0.010056346,0.00010775927,0.000025345065,4.8546434e-7,0.0000042778233,0.0000032740359,0.0000012483878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99946594,0.000013035304,0.00023858168,0.000057509416,0.00013047381,0.000094472576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.00007846679,0.000024241599,0.0000832312,0.00012436417,0.00011920585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014638514,0.0000706251,0.00014651733,0.00009572188,0.00002634201,0.00003606856,0.00022358116,0.0000464649,0.0000014013583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002072458,0.00005033291,0.00003164362,0.00017280104,0.000070716545,0.00010400564,0.000009139155,0.00018404736,6.263707e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032491163,0.000010347032,0.0017706698,0.0002235726,0.00013054232,0.000010548175,0.0019022563,0.702924,0.27561256,0.014233192,0.000059755985,0.0030900096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031274388,0.000031794225,0.0021856732,0.00016398577,0.0000126095865,0.00004238655,0.0000021251692,0.9552257,0.041477084,0.00048097226,0.0000098694345,0.000055037897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078152756,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005803695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2523017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003896366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027265126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20525165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416931612","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70206","title":"Effect of the additive concentration on the modification of petroleum coke and anode quality","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fiber-reinforced polymer composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Petroleum coke; Coke; Raw material; Carbon fibers; Wetting; Coal tar","score_opus":0.005173601812259126,"score_gpt":0.20362125980606832,"score_spread":0.1984476579938092,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416931612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981244,0.000414082,0.00035100867,0.00043934767,0.00014237748,0.00008735204,0.000016396212,0.0000062339886,0.00041878698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99990803,0.0000026453195,0.000019912546,0.000025115793,0.00002453436,0.0000025001564,0.0000011259724,0.0000073210035,0.0000088212455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994427,0.00003842267,0.00025704427,0.00003734586,0.00011139792,0.00011310922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908185,0.00058268453,0.000081431,0.00015129871,0.000044750857,0.000057970825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029516654,0.000086237604,0.00015286554,0.00003471617,0.00003770702,0.000017841032,0.00021111121,0.000043754815,0.000005104442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021912908,0.00004865088,0.00006326981,0.00012433057,0.000097346514,0.00003732392,0.000008186894,0.00024609166,2.0300543e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032667973,0.0000021075928,0.00027469939,0.00014919546,0.00013398433,5.7455554e-7,0.00053586066,0.2630662,0.7280267,0.006440898,0.00027385287,0.0010632621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016820476,0.00002270398,0.0008326758,0.00016766222,0.000032700835,0.000004232624,0.000007240627,0.08270691,0.915887,0.000029950555,0.000097582684,0.000043143],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022520471,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027034615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18786028,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009707159,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007763129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19839254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416932159","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70191","title":"Experiment and modelling of the mixing power consumption in a stirred tank with wet‐particles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impeller; Mixing (physics); Shear thinning; Power consumption; Rheology; Power (physics); Flow (mathematics); Volume (thermodynamics)","score_opus":0.007520380012947844,"score_gpt":0.17446086899883492,"score_spread":0.1669404889858871,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416932159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9889886,0.0015613761,0.009099533,0.00015188662,0.00009894539,0.00005060004,0.0000012198032,0.0000054386455,0.000042450385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990417,0.000007858207,0.00091401435,0.000011400833,0.000009802565,0.0000015176115,9.800322e-8,0.000009977412,0.0000036743224],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995332,0.000005199111,0.00019978528,0.000041974487,0.00006921049,0.00015063288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997536,0.00004227031,0.000026051503,0.00008207192,0.000022576745,0.00007345576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666568,0.00007487729,0.000120052995,0.00008705957,0.000022354518,0.000021723941,0.00011340188,0.00003266275,0.0000022101906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019387051,0.000049718183,0.00002680704,0.00012220518,0.000039972547,0.00004467147,0.000009703551,0.00019364848,7.283441e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005188132,0.0000018343568,0.00057911355,0.000035838028,0.000027659631,0.000004154895,0.00045579832,0.8521916,0.14571339,0.00086976483,0.000012795992,0.00010284274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003097291,0.000007121423,0.00037533033,0.0005081003,0.000016557768,0.00002498842,0.000045069268,0.8867843,0.11168744,0.00010294766,0.00006155964,0.000076812874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022734771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023277363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03459272,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012416058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006196697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20274486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416933059","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70182","title":"Issue Information","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"paratext","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Human auditory perception and evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.009281920108554024,"score_gpt":0.21665143007868876,"score_spread":0.20736950997013473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416933059","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0439772,0.015742296,0.032588683,0.0057452596,0.19376189,0.0017029679,0.00064306747,0.0004736884,0.70536494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8326466,0.0004421168,0.0015725587,0.0020284508,0.028084293,0.000053787884,0.00078758015,0.00031448426,0.13407008],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913394,0.000009422901,0.00042054948,0.000038352322,0.00018557491,0.00021217036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993784,0.00003637759,0.00007942882,0.00013997206,0.00014068208,0.00022512824],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020811493,0.00017081077,0.000227632,0.00034707997,0.000043561096,0.00011639409,0.0003158939,0.00023347013,0.017202437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096408556,0.00014435126,0.000108628905,0.00015142593,0.000025104833,0.00019341982,0.0000066848625,0.000763843,0.009986475],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[8.1513616e-7,3.7942863e-7,9.796244e-8,0.00012262055,0.00003891903,8.0884996e-7,0.00023315095,0.21383524,0.00086904876,0.000004674691,0.78366405,0.0012302243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011978366,0.000005156633,0.0000046626546,0.00025612363,0.00003571147,0.000017504555,0.000009562624,0.019498894,0.002523464,0.0000073899487,0.9773685,0.00015328189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034636454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003575455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78866947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005538667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045631532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99078435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416933064","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70183","title":"Issue Highlights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nuclear Structure and Function","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"","score_opus":0.0022058612188290377,"score_gpt":0.17319494389516157,"score_spread":0.17098908267633253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416933064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912555,0.0011600051,0.0008777993,0.0032465188,0.001218197,0.000040181112,0.0000018438126,0.000003948425,0.0021959702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886155,0.000003191079,0.00019654607,0.00025867642,0.00039161864,2.699206e-7,0.0000014246066,0.0000052631303,0.0002814793],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997374,0.0000036760866,0.000089628986,0.000039945367,0.00003443807,0.00009495546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997634,0.00000481488,0.000021636884,0.00008473614,0.0000414589,0.000083904444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005566821,0.000046562585,0.00005456798,0.00003767159,0.00002771561,0.000015760852,0.00012508887,0.000057112524,0.000018955363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059643527,0.000033022905,0.000043187178,0.000055701,0.00002019571,0.0000015829314,0.000007484836,0.000098915545,0.0000022260342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012312344,0.0000013213,0.00005192132,0.000008231098,0.000054905442,0.0000052695714,0.000025668349,0.0007234025,0.97928476,0.0015396691,0.017244197,0.0010483596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012658616,0.000019436979,0.00016536957,0.000017895694,0.000016098658,0.000042182637,0.0000034554705,0.00010383002,0.5415628,0.0001124197,0.45777953,0.000050424427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101812904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007043458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44053534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002236655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012588382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13466349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417018102","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70143","title":"Additive manufacturing of smart <scp>3D</scp> ‐printed radiation shielding materials—An innovation in recent times","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Radiation Shielding Materials Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic shielding; Radiation shielding; 3D printing; Electromagnetic interference; Radiation dose; Radiation","score_opus":0.007932666917887438,"score_gpt":0.21672797604219549,"score_spread":0.20879530912430805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417018102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99811995,0.000058784954,0.0007732643,0.00024452203,0.00054802647,0.00008437618,0.00001844313,0.000012497987,0.00014015677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991366,0.000009330799,0.0006187337,0.000066646935,0.00012222092,0.000004535888,0.000010115984,0.000013376926,0.000018410718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985331,0.00006644566,0.0008283767,0.0001285911,0.0001859985,0.00025743252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893093,0.00022726438,0.0003882652,0.00016848081,0.0001823845,0.00010267567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012241824,0.00013184165,0.00031338807,0.0006736188,0.000050340837,0.00012597653,0.00033121326,0.000104126295,0.00025359727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014211597,0.00011452983,0.000038689035,0.0005596422,0.000043058797,0.00026930694,0.000021256612,0.00017808349,0.0000037360924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000087329,0.0000065400195,0.000062605504,0.00002729955,0.00002460624,0.0000048052007,0.0004016144,0.012890529,0.9846196,0.00097576436,0.00010027709,0.0008775814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021362405,0.000014787892,0.0009539554,0.00014507947,0.000027496197,0.000007216636,0.000050896277,0.0012511256,0.9963314,0.00029561474,0.0006581541,0.00005062784],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009799367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020344222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011711777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036833357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031214298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4670391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417023366","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70180","title":"Advanced computational fluid dynamics simulation of coffee skin gasification in a multi‐stage downdraft reactor: Optimizing synthetic gas production for renewable energy applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Kementerian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi","keywords":"Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Heat of combustion; Electricity generation; Substitute natural gas; Biomass (ecology); Equivalence ratio; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.008548335619908285,"score_gpt":0.21596521330353247,"score_spread":0.20741687768362418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417023366","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35821715,0.000757269,0.6396317,0.00045013937,0.00030996258,0.00043881612,0.00004143311,0.0000618676,0.000091658476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208426,0.0000066022353,0.0077696047,0.0000096156,0.000031207328,0.000032818825,0.000025539854,0.000020882711,0.000019477235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916357,0.000008836262,0.00043131557,0.000112359936,0.00010333596,0.00018055504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920404,0.00024715078,0.00010728996,0.00014249468,0.00020451528,0.00009451492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017871517,0.00012057935,0.00018816297,0.00027501857,0.000031799664,0.00001897024,0.00021015598,0.000085736225,0.00000574664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002431655,0.00011844714,0.00006501101,0.00039454835,0.000040923893,0.000120188,0.000008122497,0.00013357024,2.2413367e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001125027,0.000006783414,0.0000058961236,0.00011143075,0.000018335399,1.9571573e-7,0.000050210263,0.6597181,0.33892047,0.0002860777,0.000012115425,0.0008591503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022700553,0.000003986387,0.000011285297,0.0001173411,0.000015684684,0.0000029510732,0.000022308272,0.5632811,0.43567768,0.00022865894,0.0003404018,0.000071587805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019168925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002806414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6338671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056316983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019019874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48301342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417152517","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70192","title":"The critical role of central point replication in response surface methodology: Implications for error estimation and statistical power in chemical engineering applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Optimal Experimental Design Methods","field":"Decision Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Replication (statistics); Surface (topology); Power (physics); Point (geometry); Estimation theory; Control theory (sociology); Estimation","score_opus":0.06433871603478379,"score_gpt":0.414921140400472,"score_spread":0.3505824243656882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417152517","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48550957,0.00082914624,0.50558555,0.0074989228,0.000088094166,0.0004222334,0.000034410685,0.000007333957,0.00002475904],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8136011,0.0000012628435,0.18630335,0.00003066512,0.00001235839,0.000037290032,0.0000012549056,0.000009072792,0.0000036506235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998196,0.00019756005,0.00087204174,0.00022084909,0.00018973461,0.00032381734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847134,0.014340167,0.00012768661,0.00039217054,0.00020969588,0.00021690558],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0059076548,0.00011637133,0.00028565983,0.00024004138,0.00006380234,0.00008070039,0.0005143036,0.00010453712,0.0000048505553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028805785,0.000085056796,0.00006434349,0.00060208054,0.00019808249,0.0001193538,0.00003962509,0.0003332469,3.8689416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020068773,0.000020393287,0.00050593534,0.000012726235,0.000013984816,9.832365e-7,0.00044337072,0.023642492,0.8844571,0.08485986,0.00006673164,0.005775724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008898616,0.000085963264,0.02738587,0.00014857494,0.00004504972,0.00010404396,0.00041960226,0.39982283,0.47076795,0.09879792,0.0012377669,0.0002945958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001161763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029739233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41368917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031132073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037606456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.979375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417155703","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70205","title":"Ultrasound‐assisted extraction and purification of bromelain from pineapple ( <scp> <i>Ananas comosu</i> </scp> <i>s</i> ) stem waste using ethanol precipitation and resin adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Pineapple and bromelain studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Bromelain; Extraction (chemistry); Ethanol precipitation; Ethanol; Raw material; Amberlite; Adsorption; Precipitation","score_opus":0.010648620493599414,"score_gpt":0.21974011469065868,"score_spread":0.20909149419705927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417155703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99202025,0.0036854025,0.0039407057,0.00011875596,0.00009238947,0.000082009974,0.000022744252,0.0000027804817,0.00003497724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987883,0.00012504435,0.00088936684,0.00003246601,0.00010076987,0.0000026442913,0.00002138811,0.000009683183,0.000030326235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993855,0.000027354003,0.0002644034,0.00011181694,0.00008179145,0.00012916021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994386,0.00010837538,0.0001501866,0.00010519982,0.00010776206,0.0000898804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019642137,0.00010075303,0.00015572524,0.00007852399,0.00005429837,0.000028805598,0.000086392385,0.000106879146,5.2032635e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018439855,0.00008838295,0.000038978418,0.00012511261,0.00007191939,0.000013530556,0.000015317082,0.00013504503,7.764527e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009090787,0.0000053550175,0.0005022704,0.000034029574,0.00007629149,7.871759e-7,0.00013114559,0.0006740004,0.99772805,0.00003303651,0.00029251137,0.0005134532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003386512,0.0000306502,0.0016395479,0.00012655949,0.00007366209,0.00004961904,0.00016834175,0.0010497256,0.99508435,0.00007321754,0.0013156233,0.000050051276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049072935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020755499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067680767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044958393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010493579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3604152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417184547","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70214","title":"A study on the adsorptive removal of chromium ( <scp>VI</scp> ) using zerovalent iron nanoparticles prepared from <scp> <i>Aegle marmelos</i> </scp> fruit shell: Kinetic and isotherm insights","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Environmental remediation with nanomaterials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Zerovalent iron; Chromium; Adsorption; Aqueous solution; Monolayer; Langmuir adsorption model; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.010040119717086475,"score_gpt":0.1927705700080799,"score_spread":0.1827304502909934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417184547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974355,0.0014948727,0.000089997404,0.000046964284,0.00034813612,0.00034614894,0.000024847504,0.000025815789,0.00018769775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994123,0.00001955617,0.00028332538,0.00005903301,0.00013444132,0.000009129634,0.0000018785834,0.000049552775,0.000030768697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985598,0.00006127049,0.00057433563,0.00016919698,0.0002897632,0.0003456377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985465,0.00072347105,0.00016021394,0.00028646007,0.00003760128,0.0002457567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027137683,0.00026206032,0.00038261717,0.00015795353,0.00006575821,0.00006880784,0.00036633498,0.00010127445,0.000011326118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044735608,0.00019136262,0.00008187238,0.00022080001,0.00010952658,0.00011409546,0.00004646957,0.00028998803,0.0000034154352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004343457,0.00002500257,0.00029056804,0.000036446887,0.0001551922,0.00003673199,0.0025212946,0.035810776,0.96086425,0.000048404632,0.00015781993,0.000049149978],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007085619,0.00007342704,0.0033569792,0.00030353115,0.00014910955,0.00004169057,0.00057799165,0.008515492,0.9854646,0.00013230328,0.0006092837,0.000067028916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026956605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008872148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027295282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038392562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101035854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.78035414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417224090","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70190","title":"Role of cationic surfactant in the removal of chromium( <scp>VI</scp> ) by sodium borohydride","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sodium borohydride; Aqueous solution; Pulmonary surfactant; Potassium bromide; Cationic polymerization; Enthalpy; Adsorption; Borohydride","score_opus":0.0035263567019840924,"score_gpt":0.1781996679784641,"score_spread":0.17467331127648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417224090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967377,0.000442711,0.00005043334,0.00065927784,0.00006559983,0.00006186052,0.000012312636,0.0000026247608,0.00196749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996071,0.000007633718,0.00012823926,0.00009131735,0.000020680563,5.714092e-7,0.0000013736343,0.0000053043814,0.0001377696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991545,0.000022994363,0.00035616301,0.00006632786,0.00021024611,0.00018974308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995095,0.0000988353,0.00013751505,0.00013461549,0.000016407532,0.000103122846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041058986,0.00008424303,0.0001520219,0.00007005127,0.000028444843,0.000013247563,0.0004133396,0.00005973039,0.000062667335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017312661,0.000055569017,0.00008146349,0.00034431586,0.0001350514,0.00006368497,0.000019215498,0.00023968414,0.0000039006686],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000031392683,0.000011750906,0.00046409716,0.0000076031397,0.00001307593,0.0000061921105,0.0003478691,0.003578086,0.9936229,0.00044568302,0.0011154022,0.0003841805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052232994,0.000034150267,0.0068141674,0.000106978885,0.000038577058,0.0003062179,0.00023603634,0.009673927,0.9478122,0.00068655325,0.03368327,0.00008558189],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001973894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006044682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04581071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021244946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011944467,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.298395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417224280","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70198","title":"Modelling of continuous low‐temperature emulsion co‐polymerization in <scp>3D</scp> ‐printed reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Polymer Synthesis and Characterization","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Emulsion; Emulsion polymerization; Monomer; Particle (ecology); Batch reactor; Particle size; Copolymer; Polymer; Kinetics","score_opus":0.005502485936221676,"score_gpt":0.18890296907482365,"score_spread":0.18340048313860197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417224280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954293,0.00056177285,0.003411017,0.0000898842,0.000116991774,0.00003105222,0.000013318178,0.000009110822,0.00033758313],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995588,0.000015427067,0.00018151822,0.00002742782,0.000099440695,0.0000017828005,0.00001407024,0.00001828911,0.00008322312],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914145,0.000008663052,0.0004337593,0.00009102045,0.00011884882,0.00020627254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993063,0.00015508948,0.00018180594,0.00014050149,0.00008699192,0.00012926906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008117918,0.00012742814,0.00025207936,0.00014893692,0.000026668717,0.00002746142,0.0002174883,0.00014233417,0.000023384082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002757325,0.00010840485,0.000069220616,0.0002113316,0.000033347183,0.000096528274,0.000009654681,0.00037232958,3.9650433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000066256757,0.000008813793,0.00016234667,0.00007006694,0.000022816123,0.0000065437557,0.00029003824,0.03321352,0.96555555,0.000110348235,0.000014524185,0.00053877925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022157405,0.0000035379717,0.00003616858,0.000586028,0.000017048313,0.000010087285,0.00005676667,0.03202337,0.96662617,0.00002011871,0.0003531467,0.00004596946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019442504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019508007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004129551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013213567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015443366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44206214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417291355","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70210","title":"Enhanced adsorption of ceftriaxone and cefotaxime using <scp>ZnAl</scp> ‐ <scp>LDH</scp> and graphene‐modified <scp>ZnAl</scp> ‐ <scp>LDH</scp> in wastewater treatment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Layered Double Hydroxides Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Endothermic process; Langmuir; Monolayer; Cefotaxime; Isothermal process; Langmuir adsorption model; Calcination; Ceftriaxone; Thermal stability","score_opus":0.015412596835940285,"score_gpt":0.2167952816688664,"score_spread":0.20138268483292612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417291355","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99508226,0.0020524412,0.0011626205,0.00012742971,0.00029428597,0.00047408429,0.000082354505,0.00004038261,0.0006841514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974531,0.0001545863,0.0016695202,0.00006092316,0.0002335977,0.00004743109,0.000011402518,0.00006677052,0.00030269238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99660975,0.00011036039,0.0012296331,0.00054835354,0.00045322228,0.0010486684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9962053,0.0017086533,0.00055668986,0.00052678434,0.00021197654,0.00079059834],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008386753,0.0005740047,0.0009844603,0.00067639246,0.00022763743,0.00028851072,0.0006182798,0.00033019137,0.000009654193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011651892,0.00046480092,0.00024943874,0.00075604924,0.0003148663,0.00038759867,0.000098895995,0.0005071559,0.0000050513245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046402906,0.000064823005,0.00015063517,0.00011553586,0.00012290981,0.000018396853,0.0015048941,0.009535912,0.98697203,0.0010867425,0.00020991357,0.00021354125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013631943,0.00008612381,0.00038673973,0.00050941925,0.0002238354,0.00015092826,0.00054711103,0.007412035,0.9865539,0.0009120687,0.0017854454,0.0000691834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024661967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004926983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023708264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054986234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048348092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99978036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417309184","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70201","title":"Chemical process time series prediction using multi‐source transfer learning based on <scp>ESN</scp>","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao; Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","keywords":"Transfer of learning; Process (computing); Time series; Time domain; Fault (geology); Domain (mathematical analysis); Chemical process; Series (stratigraphy)","score_opus":0.006681910911622798,"score_gpt":0.19024714532562217,"score_spread":0.18356523441399938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417309184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.668391,0.00013690421,0.33032793,0.0005972729,0.00029972824,0.00008380367,0.0000010447264,0.000059204627,0.00010309629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631816,5.4649547e-7,0.0032327543,0.00014246174,0.0002173849,0.0000012343932,7.5813256e-7,0.000015747202,0.00007092841],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988919,0.00003038794,0.00030612142,0.00016251698,0.00022096641,0.00038811917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991712,0.00021862099,0.00005733067,0.00015855781,0.00011514119,0.00027913152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030438072,0.00016264341,0.00021097729,0.00017125983,0.00016236852,0.00017357158,0.0006860711,0.00010142423,0.0000021098404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025922174,0.00012515725,0.00011330971,0.00048450747,0.000048251233,0.00019605478,0.000028331484,0.00080312556,9.985314e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003141644,0.0000068357886,0.00009466486,0.000031792355,0.000020133188,0.000019437817,0.00019147909,0.9541743,0.044628445,0.00007111573,0.00004984214,0.00070882135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024551124,0.00002192091,0.000023956045,0.0003250654,0.000013693403,0.00006614618,0.0000069060197,0.91371274,0.084751695,0.00002413542,0.0007537134,0.00005449271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057923306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004905269,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32792717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016227839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034011694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51037645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417348440","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70213","title":"Supercritical water deasphalting and desulphurization of heavy fuel oil with comprehensive molecular‐level analysis and techno‐economic analysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Subcritical and Supercritical Water Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Asphaltene; Fuel oil; Petroleum; Thermogravimetric analysis; Tonne; Sulfur","score_opus":0.0054301059676218595,"score_gpt":0.18266261428267785,"score_spread":0.177232508315056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417348440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857783,0.0010933614,0.012507171,0.00049101555,0.000027086162,0.000022561831,0.000012863556,0.000015365347,0.00005228019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851125,0.000016781554,0.0013801117,0.00005220555,0.000017624641,0.000002239397,0.000004522284,0.0000131628885,0.0000021203646],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915075,0.000010620181,0.00034771854,0.00011216674,0.00009598659,0.0002827599],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933386,0.00014725994,0.0000045231873,0.000105104664,0.00013916714,0.0002700754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011406667,0.00014830269,0.00041448325,0.0004904722,0.00003850827,0.00006251323,0.00013288693,0.000083570165,0.000013534451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076676806,0.00010089691,0.00009483055,0.00051352236,0.0001693065,0.000099738536,0.000019483465,0.00023370142,2.5796305e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005811473,0.00002348928,0.011381518,0.0018283682,0.0077832947,0.00012631166,0.0011613456,0.2794792,0.687279,0.00853892,0.000006981574,0.0023334415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038895354,0.00002617917,0.0011758028,0.00014216991,0.0029856148,0.000071731236,0.00009340498,0.118069366,0.87609047,0.0006669657,0.000029855757,0.000259498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000615765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034252284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18881144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007184938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054986496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41144565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417348520","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70215","title":"Random forest regression for catalyst performance prediction and validation of tri‐reforming of methane ( <scp>TRM</scp> )","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Methane; Catalysis; Hydrogen; Syngas; Steam reforming; Random forest; Hydrogen production; Regression","score_opus":0.00817067511355419,"score_gpt":0.21290821661676104,"score_spread":0.20473754150320686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417348520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949312,0.00081876275,0.0036685567,0.000046586443,0.00022888572,0.00018721557,0.000023707456,0.000012615687,0.000082424536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918145,0.000017496304,0.00055336294,0.0000042419188,0.00011590828,0.0000090771655,0.00001930732,0.000024361509,0.00007479357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865615,0.000010098669,0.0007308415,0.00011195037,0.00020863299,0.0002823013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859035,0.00048548446,0.00032603866,0.00018824232,0.00021558904,0.00019430669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081087934,0.00017058918,0.00046553987,0.00038588347,0.000041108226,0.000010537001,0.00026107221,0.00013949978,0.0000017063802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015658649,0.00012354726,0.0001716803,0.0003569149,0.00006829365,0.00023396222,0.000029417595,0.00031682113,1.2409464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050856524,0.000007098663,0.0005461208,0.00072397327,0.00014832249,0.0000014650468,0.00045228165,0.021088248,0.97464705,0.00016921617,0.000017116505,0.0021482678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013660638,0.00003472793,0.00010953038,0.00081955444,0.00015855688,0.000057668167,0.00004879418,0.04190094,0.9550249,0.00004756566,0.00037995446,0.00005176903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004357094,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038546314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020812694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022817227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021194867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417349370","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70219","title":"Determining the Bingham yield stress and viscosity of fly‐ash slurries using mini‐cone slump tests: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province","keywords":"Bingham plastic; Slump; Slurry; Viscosity; Rheology; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.015051990557119001,"score_gpt":0.2243878125155681,"score_spread":0.2093358219584491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417349370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99606544,0.00066606444,0.0027158265,0.00012990358,0.00022845676,0.00008512357,0.00000402409,0.000019881198,0.00008529173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958545,0.000001873975,0.00028060802,0.000035510115,0.000071548246,0.000001438257,2.9251404e-7,0.00001693282,0.0000063450643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991427,0.000016814305,0.0003786628,0.000081888575,0.00014510677,0.00023479917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992603,0.00025886734,0.00007080419,0.0001428266,0.00009814849,0.00016906424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026035972,0.00015030024,0.00026570374,0.00015367723,0.00012295615,0.00009710817,0.00028319674,0.00005983337,0.000008758125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037732968,0.00010884024,0.000060227,0.0003138185,0.000083626284,0.00011089261,0.000038722366,0.00047242962,1.5701173e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007051545,0.00016058165,0.13961211,0.0013454123,0.0011210061,0.00016004177,0.012194198,0.6503087,0.17775951,0.0006739815,0.00049967406,0.016094249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022844223,0.00022715301,0.044075105,0.0037255397,0.00073421514,0.0002635988,0.002297445,0.7906888,0.15371716,0.00020340513,0.0007388037,0.0010443605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025308054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017588341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14038007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011042301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015816046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4438376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417350168","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70218","title":"Anti‐solvent crystallization for the preparation of drug nanocrystals via amphiphilic copolymer ( <scp>AcMH</scp> ‐b‐ <scp>PEG</scp> ) micelles as soft templates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Micelle; Amphiphile; Copolymer; Crystallization; Crystallinity; Solubility; Nanoparticle; Drug carrier","score_opus":0.006786753423024384,"score_gpt":0.2191590323562248,"score_spread":0.21237227893320043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417350168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98775035,0.0027066537,0.007986517,0.00052591687,0.0004903135,0.00043535023,0.00003111287,0.00002453245,0.00004922544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915534,0.000014565897,0.0003135279,0.00013316078,0.00015285044,0.000026343516,0.000005640901,0.000027417787,0.00017116408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983523,0.00004836569,0.0006689595,0.00017848158,0.00030668202,0.00044520898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969327,0.0018928852,0.0003412607,0.0002967087,0.00029985263,0.00023660135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084206555,0.00020944978,0.00033570023,0.00018318965,0.0001864151,0.00013687873,0.00052832224,0.00009738869,0.00002563069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014555384,0.00014928509,0.00016612718,0.0003496298,0.00016278881,0.00018863907,0.00003939132,0.00018802837,0.0000050257768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008237105,0.000016994165,0.000058864127,0.00008245334,0.000056645706,0.0000046697933,0.0007625815,0.042924542,0.9531352,0.00036524894,0.0025232928,0.00006124867],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038511105,0.000035971116,0.000032103348,0.00019172009,0.00011606796,0.000038069316,0.0001909142,0.015204569,0.98070556,0.00045503164,0.0025997332,0.00004515172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000910545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029098795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027719975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017223664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066394685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6087669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417350205","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70222","title":"Optimizing profitability of batch fermentation processes using machine learning‐based endpoint prediction","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Profitability index; Artificial neural network; Batch processing; Soft sensor; Production (economics); Filter (signal processing); Batch production","score_opus":0.007471847604538192,"score_gpt":0.20084899766920178,"score_spread":0.19337715006466358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417350205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9723354,0.0008220484,0.026027689,0.000102936654,0.00043290496,0.00013712388,0.000008611472,0.000047317175,0.00008596932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935997,0.0000018121087,0.0005412821,0.000008874309,0.00005978555,0.0000042474167,0.0000021204226,0.000013889817,0.000008007558],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926937,0.000017802698,0.0003783471,0.00005790404,0.00011951711,0.00015705975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995543,0.000055367866,0.00007379187,0.00007922417,0.00012994107,0.00010738878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027612373,0.00010085847,0.0001817782,0.00016984847,0.000047376692,0.00002997596,0.00011727825,0.00006217536,0.000010613017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023031421,0.00008523285,0.00006538505,0.00030431457,0.000026333933,0.00008764492,0.0000038951152,0.000306727,2.2854817e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010766246,0.0000027119038,0.00042470032,0.00027148044,0.000040997107,0.0000012517442,0.00015398463,0.7692988,0.22961906,0.000011060407,0.000006281627,0.00015890467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027269404,0.00001377528,0.00013111829,0.00016955812,0.00003196892,0.000009783372,0.000031267693,0.7366193,0.26246628,0.000011129187,0.00018818985,0.00005493485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049706834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013297956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03284723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033499638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026590162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34756947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417350336","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70221","title":"Effect of inlet structure parameters of dispersed phase on flow field characteristics in a liquid–liquid cyclone reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Inlet; Cyclone (programming language); Dispersion (optics); Position (finance); Phase (matter); Flow (mathematics); Turbulence","score_opus":0.002607074761293011,"score_gpt":0.20247901396248416,"score_spread":0.19987193920119115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417350336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860597,0.00016701968,0.00057301985,0.000068932495,0.000393603,0.00009212092,0.000056103207,0.000008491251,0.000034758785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967355,0.000008833422,0.00020600054,0.0000277851,0.000055837278,0.0000014798368,0.0000052606474,0.000020013444,0.0000012356184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990974,0.000017673712,0.0004755,0.000069326554,0.000115004135,0.00022510493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927235,0.00029257193,0.000059302347,0.00017951212,0.000037320682,0.00015896973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018626459,0.00016900364,0.0004415718,0.00024690756,0.000010154587,0.000011130729,0.00023412949,0.00013043616,0.000012443349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033504257,0.00013373235,0.000113865346,0.00024321153,0.000035470755,0.000035399622,0.0000096235635,0.0005020791,2.0437332e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007504306,0.000015678293,0.00019658318,0.00037608907,0.00014901337,0.000051788986,0.00041352297,0.06569934,0.9292841,0.00013602537,0.0001529427,0.0027745166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010612133,0.00062325114,0.00008129956,0.0005365746,0.00005939368,0.000016539218,0.0000047556746,0.11264553,0.88466275,0.000007387373,0.00014798365,0.00015334442],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002585429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020086575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046946187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019416296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009432265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5453447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417350482","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70216","title":"Sustainable recycling of spent Li‐ion batteries through waste pine needle‐assisted carbothermal reduction for lithium recovery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Carbothermic reaction; Renewable energy; Leaching (pedology); Environmentally friendly; Lithium (medication); Torrefaction; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.01074737961687741,"score_gpt":0.22347756685442935,"score_spread":0.21273018723755194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417350482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94578207,0.0028646125,0.04212084,0.002064881,0.0025166466,0.00032981925,0.000012527148,0.00007609773,0.0042325314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978355,0.000029218138,0.000938961,0.000036730165,0.00026995785,0.000007022318,0.0000036770339,0.000021913977,0.00085697597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919426,0.00000798685,0.00041477737,0.000065047985,0.00008934982,0.00022860334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994467,0.00007719888,0.000091375565,0.000104782666,0.00018659803,0.00009336038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021258042,0.00011544434,0.00020582041,0.00016242894,0.00006156631,0.000052562154,0.00014452501,0.00008527955,0.00002146604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017694641,0.00010241893,0.00009545609,0.00025518867,0.000032706488,0.0002700163,0.0000061452797,0.00024210518,3.5014057e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005604347,0.000007940312,0.000008120545,0.0005983307,0.00013392758,0.000004986043,0.00078836817,0.41918024,0.5737068,0.0014354038,0.0032081583,0.0008716932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039445848,0.000039004964,0.00002544924,0.00032270956,0.00006282903,0.000073440024,0.0006851047,0.016789919,0.9607428,0.0005895705,0.020115044,0.00015968061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029552655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005391497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40239033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027569654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023679843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41765228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417353692","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70203","title":"Optimization of synthesis parameters for petroleum sulphonate and evaluation of oil displacement performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Surface tension; Pulmonary surfactant; Wetting; Oleic acid; Enhanced oil recovery; Molar ratio; Petroleum; Contact angle","score_opus":0.008315541196186195,"score_gpt":0.2097250724477554,"score_spread":0.2014095312515692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417353692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775536,0.0005197154,0.021525731,0.000057221314,0.00010959955,0.000055263143,0.0000076084807,0.000009056429,0.00016219923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99219555,0.000048045782,0.007713005,0.00000365758,0.000009172067,0.000013988718,8.642993e-7,0.0000104716555,0.000005253977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994699,0.0000071862264,0.00025829353,0.000038576185,0.000118480115,0.00010756609],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952006,0.00015105132,0.000064812906,0.000074575524,0.00013541387,0.000054057044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048539523,0.00007044725,0.00015261027,0.00018461644,0.000013093642,0.000008156992,0.00010362142,0.000042474854,0.000003916769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025293982,0.0000611326,0.000042565003,0.00011529881,0.0000269056,0.0000678246,0.000004575175,0.00008607753,2.1788505e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000852795,0.0000014365985,0.000036527494,0.00021193051,0.00004985025,7.798744e-8,0.00003811739,0.95960534,0.03220244,0.000050217906,0.000023961464,0.007771588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010803927,0.000009783015,0.000035625875,0.00023914623,0.00005625059,0.0000017644961,0.0000036598485,0.55792767,0.4415342,0.000026610553,0.000023348772,0.00003394577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038477086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018340132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40933174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018994678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105823296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24929154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417412677","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70207","title":"Sensitivity analysis and stochastic optimization of levelized cost of hydrogen production through methane pyrolysis","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Sensitivity (control systems); Hydrogen; Methane; Pyrolysis; Production (economics); Cost of electricity by source; Catalysis; Natural gas; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.007224020689063687,"score_gpt":0.19692940656452398,"score_spread":0.1897053858754603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417412677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9323092,0.0007090304,0.06664721,0.00016254035,0.00007362944,0.00005612087,0.000010039145,0.000013707575,0.00001854178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984249,0.000010842119,0.0015191952,0.00000589384,0.000020808555,0.000001296225,0.000002904365,0.0000101770265,0.0000040153977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993339,0.000011772693,0.00032881848,0.000075739474,0.00011732589,0.00013244245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938476,0.00013161961,0.00009951131,0.0001228612,0.00016358955,0.00009762806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022795777,0.00010393699,0.0003310302,0.00027925023,0.000015820162,0.000007490846,0.00010636482,0.000072056995,0.000018814999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043160445,0.00008941426,0.000098524004,0.0008491547,0.00007598788,0.00008966977,0.000012134517,0.00014979491,8.163376e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000073591673,0.0000019618572,0.000028628408,0.00006920762,0.00035303616,9.581845e-7,0.00007894547,0.49946478,0.4997622,0.000016636646,0.000004028812,0.00021224178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015362675,0.0000034888094,0.000022914286,0.00007824518,0.00049192045,0.000011109558,0.000014515945,0.09280742,0.90630424,0.000041143285,0.0000053171007,0.00006608593],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029565007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063994674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40665737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009792932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097035605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36462075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417478481","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70224","title":"Computational optimization of flotation time in Cu–Pb sulphide processing: A multi‐algorithm analysis of kinetic models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Convergence (economics); Parameterized complexity; Metaheuristic; Sensitivity (control systems); Nonlinear system; Kinetic energy; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.007690609144047136,"score_gpt":0.22021431505515784,"score_spread":0.2125237059111107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417478481","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25322926,0.00006898851,0.7461999,0.00021498512,0.000016862205,0.000085060194,0.000006555675,0.0000062955123,0.00017210717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.944402,0.0000011828226,0.05551878,0.000030905598,0.0000042965617,0.0000017796459,0.0000092500595,0.0000037317366,0.00002808081],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933004,0.000015180131,0.0003803287,0.000056294903,0.00013983744,0.00007831348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965054,0.000042576758,0.00013736225,0.00004749355,0.00006262359,0.00005941152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019521512,0.000056808698,0.0001626426,0.00031646836,0.000015152679,0.000010760226,0.00012127513,0.000036123318,0.00009077288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006531565,0.00004926707,0.000052667896,0.0008346155,0.000048312686,0.00011214867,0.0000074906575,0.00008043983,3.7042557e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000027020421,0.0000089712785,0.00011742896,0.0000068408367,0.00002312002,5.87466e-7,0.0003094948,0.977665,0.0207728,0.00010348844,0.000032828208,0.00095674366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001467557,0.0000064931523,0.00083906075,0.00003420255,0.00004968634,0.00000133507,0.00000623104,0.984526,0.01417139,0.00017251441,0.000006541533,0.00003982077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082820025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002298179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6911727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013099605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008386974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20090528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417478913","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70230","title":"Optimal model‐based design of experiments for parameter precision: Supercritical extraction case","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supercritical fluid; Mass transfer; Flow (mathematics); Design of experiments; Mass flow rate; Inlet; Volumetric flow rate; Extraction (chemistry); Constant (computer programming); Supercritical fluid extraction","score_opus":0.023427260331703503,"score_gpt":0.2620162056158612,"score_spread":0.2385889452841577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417478913","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4860473,0.00016829425,0.51344955,0.000041581567,0.00017141766,0.00008189048,0.000008668126,0.000009842483,0.00002146516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734852,8.279162e-7,0.026410764,0.000017796026,0.000049762624,0.000009184509,0.0000013153876,0.000021737853,0.0000034388838],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931204,0.000009175246,0.00030954284,0.00006141282,0.00008549764,0.00022231592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992481,0.00034693436,0.000014180001,0.00012635515,0.00007758701,0.00018685374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019755613,0.00011530316,0.00019090985,0.00013568209,0.000028397539,0.000025544836,0.00016440389,0.00009091803,0.00000886089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018232813,0.00009870287,0.00010502494,0.00010088754,0.000035370587,0.000099869976,0.0000049607875,0.00020861808,2.0464633e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021783444,0.0000055988185,0.0000010372984,0.00003157926,0.000040538234,0.00004435592,0.000048300244,0.7383326,0.26090705,0.00028759998,0.000066551795,0.00021296511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028602884,0.000014651589,5.2168724e-7,0.00006397607,0.00003310459,0.00016818414,0.000005553905,0.7142244,0.28492296,0.0001910461,0.000026787231,0.00006278788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030028095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063091125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48743787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018506963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020186424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40249863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W6884298919","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70037","title":"Bioengineering for waste‐to‐resource conversion: A review","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Emerging technologies; Production (economics); Theme (computing); Sustainability; Ethical issues","score_opus":0.00805261193571833,"score_gpt":0.20044432882466107,"score_spread":0.19239171688894274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W6884298919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54551923,0.17695957,0.04962642,0.21003471,0.00990625,0.0024549612,0.000055788852,0.0002652996,0.005177758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99724996,0.00003305578,0.00057445926,0.0015710202,0.00042441327,0.000006423959,0.0000035863525,0.000011158026,0.00012593532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944866,0.000008034222,0.00021591,0.000075442666,0.000049665785,0.00020227101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995097,0.000070231596,0.000041105097,0.000115116956,0.00008843823,0.00017539153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029822887,0.00008856422,0.00016807897,0.000101230995,0.00005270646,0.000012103798,0.00022781389,0.0000675456,0.000024414405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051994994,0.000063850144,0.00008371021,0.00024794153,0.000026365906,0.000030503566,0.000011724417,0.00020180724,0.000004191841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023957217,0.000027715716,0.00012163811,0.0052076923,0.00095156685,0.00006120358,0.00040266005,0.17358264,0.60152966,0.035696972,0.13105765,0.05112101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002869106,0.000043735476,0.000009220993,0.0015034802,0.0001000782,0.000090549736,0.0000113407705,0.001949669,0.27476484,0.00020380084,0.7208677,0.00016868193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017496933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033612592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5898101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012447954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014189583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26037332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7077082227","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70046","title":"Polypropylene hollow fibre membranes treated with grafted‐aminated poly (glycidyl methacrylate) in the gas mixture separation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Cornell University - Department of City and, Regional Planning","keywords":"Glycidyl methacrylate; Adsorption; Polypropylene; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Volumetric flow rate; Grafting; Polymerization","score_opus":0.005068382393965512,"score_gpt":0.19315151611085302,"score_spread":0.1880831337168875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7077082227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95804596,0.0016214071,0.008433839,0.030045431,0.00014752669,0.00017868757,0.0000025711183,0.00003811363,0.0014864455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884975,0.0000026349915,0.0007422421,0.00022384113,0.000043772816,0.0000036012975,0.0000017495732,0.0000030071049,0.00012942048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991619,0.000043597567,0.00023270621,0.00012449714,0.00015334276,0.00028393336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993203,0.00013261283,0.00007883109,0.00024976948,0.00009786915,0.00012061015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041768723,0.00014171936,0.00017538774,0.00013408832,0.00007505484,0.000110908506,0.00082063983,0.00009378367,0.000007284698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014912007,0.00008002156,0.000057911973,0.0007252732,0.00004663642,0.00013485126,0.000020054502,0.00044230872,8.1309554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019513228,0.00009275955,0.0034506784,0.00047215945,0.00056952675,0.0022069567,0.0071499133,0.15777189,0.795656,0.01414374,0.002657379,0.015633842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012602031,0.000110725814,0.0022426888,0.0005828356,0.0000868596,0.0012547588,0.00012838384,0.12712827,0.85684246,0.0016463512,0.008249933,0.00046650568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070730946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030730732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.061186455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008195026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002598972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32631844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7106678710","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70169","title":"Synthesis, characterization, and performance of x_MoO <sub>3</sub> /Z‐22 and x_MoO <sub>3</sub> / <scp>MMP</scp> catalysts for biodiesel production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fundação de Apoio à Pesquisa do Estado da Paraíba; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Catalysis; Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Molybdenum trioxide; Yield (engineering); Zeolite; Molybdenum; Fatty acid methyl ester","score_opus":0.005742882522162202,"score_gpt":0.170807500495955,"score_spread":0.1650646179737928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7106678710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622697,0.00091398926,0.0013132279,0.00091211987,0.0003208961,0.00021261015,0.00003699523,0.0000377273,0.000025466717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991691,0.0003204538,0.00017496022,0.000026521398,0.00021870063,0.00003796652,0.00001285752,0.000026395872,0.000013053216],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906564,0.000008402363,0.00039743158,0.00015744285,0.00010331543,0.000267777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992326,0.000088546156,0.00012295324,0.0001747659,0.00017982401,0.00020132313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028226417,0.00018097926,0.00026159958,0.0002614947,0.00012593913,0.000050401504,0.00014763649,0.00010610015,6.045069e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039581704,0.0001655737,0.0000563242,0.00033412623,0.00012262589,0.00017808223,0.000016823162,0.00026340675,9.219421e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000375125,0.000005838743,0.00016017463,0.00034718294,0.000081924474,3.99792e-7,0.00016233059,0.0012168542,0.9866905,0.00009652743,0.0012047406,0.010029748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013431204,0.0000133866815,0.0025793414,0.00016723273,0.00007318899,0.00005497153,0.000021700012,0.0074253506,0.9872499,0.00002854403,0.0021672905,0.000084783795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014984388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024695066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009944964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010767405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010597401,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108231504","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70193","title":"Experimental investigation on the separation performance of air‐adjustable underflow hydrocyclone","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Key Technology Research and Development Program of Shandong; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Texas Space Grant Consortium","keywords":"Arithmetic underflow; Hydrocyclone; Casing; Filtration (mathematics); Separation process; Tube (container); Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.007716776222329401,"score_gpt":0.19196576341749988,"score_spread":0.18424898719517047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108231504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99753666,0.0004988387,0.0005209472,0.00027194104,0.0002994175,0.00006500478,0.0000023291639,0.000012896387,0.0007919716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.0000055260903,0.00009291804,0.000073982694,0.000074758565,0.0000028246268,0.0000016396095,0.000012564189,0.000034478016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999422,0.000007317706,0.0002530987,0.00004538653,0.000113147806,0.00015904626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962884,0.00006289105,0.00003960051,0.00012981029,0.000039029037,0.00009983749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015554979,0.00010177527,0.00013192382,0.000104966064,0.000054663327,0.000019778196,0.00019103197,0.000054811862,0.000009440576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032315744,0.00007155385,0.000053268184,0.00022420309,0.00004919286,0.00008315645,0.0000068089603,0.00026356237,0.0000015455543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007391617,0.0000031840152,0.00008919104,0.00003072623,0.000040085124,0.0000013305049,0.00020804409,0.6822149,0.31397,0.0024784135,0.0007998531,0.00015687353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010833223,0.000019135696,0.00014380895,0.000094654366,0.0000121346275,0.000008139902,0.00001684506,0.4218895,0.5772322,0.00004043691,0.0003740194,0.000060788636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009153007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004418948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26326218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000250253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012698109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29178813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113898293","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70160","title":"Waste activated sludge high‐rate treatment of septage: Biodegradability studies and contact phase trials towards a cleaner environment","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Activated sludge; Biodegradation; Wastewater; Dilution; Sewage treatment; Mixed liquor suspended solids; Biomass (ecology); Waste treatment; Bioreactor","score_opus":0.02728138220844213,"score_gpt":0.25575151197317314,"score_spread":0.22847012976473102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113898293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99504435,0.0033067425,0.00030913675,0.0008534916,0.00031111037,0.0001243054,0.000015606014,0.000015293917,0.000019981515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.0002646122,0.00019433023,0.00001280397,0.00008040864,0.0000035093556,0.0000022178785,0.000009051948,0.00003089209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925995,0.00003280171,0.00040716378,0.0000797333,0.000069061396,0.00015126356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952924,0.00009708722,0.000077093595,0.000113692004,0.000041512532,0.00014135498],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043482138,0.00014002882,0.00040736375,0.00011418508,0.000030440047,0.00001696211,0.00007283532,0.00005633241,0.000015340192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018827214,0.00009044646,0.000094204974,0.00010316599,0.00006270837,0.000060007333,0.0000061789437,0.00011829762,4.0184997e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008721998,0.000038701597,0.000022580503,0.0000700665,0.0008710213,0.000013322989,0.00054414285,0.023581421,0.9522266,0.0012737106,0.00032415366,0.020947095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012202659,0.0001238233,0.000121027115,0.000092043825,0.00015375938,0.000012034989,0.00009335886,0.0007634474,0.9922761,0.0000791316,0.0049650287,0.00010002882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025889298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024091678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040049486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040680807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083276704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36882997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7113913281","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70189","title":"Advanced control of non‐isothermal axial dispersion tubular reactors with recycle‐induced state delay","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced Control Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discretization; Control theory (sociology); Modular design; Controller (irrigation); Representation (politics); State (computer science); Stability (learning theory); Estimator; Constraint (computer-aided design); Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.0021184169282226725,"score_gpt":0.1668503992114425,"score_spread":0.16473198228321984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7113913281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86027294,0.0004731149,0.13845016,0.0001192394,0.00031728318,0.00018211138,0.000008296651,0.000028943026,0.0001478913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988474,0.000004342265,0.0010055566,0.000018558252,0.00006843682,0.0000045050706,0.0000013059397,0.000038208662,0.000011685747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990624,0.00001255946,0.00040674317,0.00008110843,0.00015103979,0.00028612092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929047,0.00008719088,0.00010863606,0.00017333496,0.00013299345,0.00020740373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001572138,0.0001694388,0.00032809496,0.00017843589,0.000032478034,0.000019989133,0.00023993565,0.00007620755,0.00000573167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009216134,0.00012913202,0.000075785094,0.0002516133,0.00003191527,0.00015998029,0.0000052019604,0.0003425526,5.7427036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000419935,0.0000017702017,0.000051966206,0.000029598295,0.00008594698,0.000011655635,0.00009347423,0.63144785,0.36686826,0.0000334886,0.000008012006,0.0013259476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003406728,0.00010448651,0.000315919,0.00080942886,0.00012670495,0.00008299,0.000032743388,0.6250913,0.36900136,0.000044961067,0.0006251839,0.00035816294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020830616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001272813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13857445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030826897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017393303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5265851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115168056","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70204","title":"Treatment of commercial industrial wastewater using electrocoagulation: Understanding effect of operating conditions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Advanced oxidation water treatment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocoagulation; Wastewater; Chemical oxygen demand; Industrial wastewater treatment; Hazardous waste; Aluminium; Electrode","score_opus":0.02735966150955042,"score_gpt":0.24914462134096574,"score_spread":0.22178495983141533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115168056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980004,0.000024277333,0.0015454165,0.00014137592,0.0000854274,0.000113079615,0.0000043315467,0.0000021991757,0.00008351353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952185,4.0106454e-7,0.00041631315,0.000004484057,0.000038470233,0.0000017336519,0.00000247833,0.0000055992095,0.000008673032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994274,0.000023542945,0.0002662413,0.00005215565,0.00009629312,0.00013438934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996363,0.000099651974,0.00009787094,0.00007589571,0.000009477541,0.000080823804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007828567,0.00008468828,0.00017989431,0.000068650304,0.00006437453,0.000010664895,0.00009025314,0.00004130015,0.0000677238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038683705,0.000057839377,0.00006126058,0.00015852886,0.00007327429,0.00007970198,0.000009752041,0.000077758734,4.4057313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024258308,0.000012414869,0.00922463,0.000009699021,0.00009146555,0.0000063733714,0.0003486371,0.27959102,0.7100278,0.00035142197,0.000018730918,0.0002935348],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009262977,0.0001347359,0.0002954785,0.00007157263,0.000083083054,0.000023853945,0.000016418811,0.009066921,0.98916966,0.000106194886,0.00005025141,0.000055535173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007048637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008458853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27914184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012531275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074482436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3276885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115593141","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70208","title":"Analysis of flow dynamics and heat transfer in a combustion chamber","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Combustion chamber; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Magnetohydrodynamic drive; Thermal efficiency; Thermal; Thermal science; Computational fluid dynamics","score_opus":0.003409697821739934,"score_gpt":0.174256723588758,"score_spread":0.17084702576701805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115593141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774359,0.00032182204,0.021719279,0.00021786158,0.00013448985,0.000032781056,0.000010501383,0.000008003014,0.00011938235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99981695,0.000013052609,0.00012337595,0.00001781366,0.000010655327,5.374906e-7,0.000003928453,0.000007517716,0.0000061798164],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995078,0.0000057070965,0.00025519825,0.000040580035,0.00006131318,0.00012942047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997248,0.000052349176,0.000006162277,0.00007667092,0.000037572354,0.0001024177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014555565,0.0000776779,0.00021939135,0.00051386334,0.000010477251,0.000014196408,0.000077552744,0.00006346074,0.0000154518],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003323912,0.00006912986,0.0000750003,0.0006712345,0.000030407575,0.000038297327,0.000003905456,0.00025590626,1.0745141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004029136,0.0000024792134,0.0011595442,0.00004042007,0.00018637632,0.0000068957606,0.0001867155,0.9930964,0.0033493321,0.0009918074,0.000011788861,0.0009642257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018327641,0.0000034557258,0.0030259232,0.00006940034,0.00014879114,0.000009945239,0.000014135666,0.99498,0.0014675801,0.000016616626,0.000022289365,0.00005860455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035211173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005190387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02238106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020937558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052507232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28963578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115733518","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70220","title":"<scp>CFD</scp> modelling and qualitative assessment of liquid entrainment in flare systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Oil, Gas, and Environmental Issues","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Flare; Volume of fluid method; Inlet; Entrainment (biomusicology); Submarine pipeline; Transient (computer programming); Volume (thermodynamics); Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.012295407459014614,"score_gpt":0.23930944977818802,"score_spread":0.2270140423191734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115733518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950832,0.0020853367,0.0014944829,0.00013483863,0.0001420055,0.000053670898,0.000004957529,0.0000035937596,0.0009978963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992308,0.000031525404,0.0005953585,0.00002451073,0.000048786223,0.0000030340127,0.0000014741754,0.000010880623,0.000053623036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918705,0.000036599165,0.00034911413,0.0000755808,0.00013867079,0.00021295823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944353,0.00020291274,0.00007957586,0.00008528807,0.00002012523,0.0001685411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003788089,0.000105259714,0.00023945842,0.00012507685,0.000023648858,0.000023662911,0.00014248135,0.00006140205,0.0000046220293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006323978,0.00008641322,0.00004634221,0.000098291115,0.000054931625,0.000059919046,0.000015498177,0.00024031138,3.2104575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045143083,0.000012045593,0.00015489566,0.00012955621,0.00009670629,0.000021910704,0.008391136,0.950405,0.032219563,0.008427763,0.000049372484,0.00008751748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026404911,0.00034565636,0.00097382476,0.0035598495,0.00023706681,0.00010233398,0.022696855,0.6767529,0.27790847,0.0021758103,0.012182196,0.00042450175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004987001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035966196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27365208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034065536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001001931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7538887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7116772869","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70233","title":"Numerical studies on <scp>PCM</scp> 's contribution for thermal energy storage in continuous operation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Foundation; Arthritis National Research Foundation","keywords":"Prandtl number; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Thermal; Work (physics); Constant (computer programming); Heat sink; Latent heat; Fraction (chemistry)","score_opus":0.01611471094377555,"score_gpt":0.2519704109588133,"score_spread":0.23585570001503772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7116772869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922401,0.0015962161,0.0048299287,0.00032005672,0.0007335427,0.00014099505,0.000018755058,0.000023351555,0.00009708227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.000010439036,0.000065786524,0.00006870946,0.00023719881,0.000026545895,0.000005020391,0.000020104626,0.00002209524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991473,0.000022729333,0.00030779376,0.00007295259,0.0001155967,0.00033365106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992488,0.0003579384,0.000032306154,0.00009396299,0.00012167417,0.00014532328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004009037,0.00012673996,0.0002685083,0.00023522723,0.000041623935,0.000059269445,0.00020195743,0.00008008808,0.0000036669494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009097079,0.00010193855,0.00005861185,0.00017850901,0.000030448138,0.000073899675,0.000009015028,0.00024290725,0.0000010690096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014940136,0.000008081517,0.00001414887,0.00006703767,0.00011389919,0.000034970413,0.0003766673,0.47077608,0.5246208,0.002089276,0.0013143669,0.000569799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000783651,0.00004835711,0.00006244296,0.00021108112,0.000016433814,0.000013995476,0.000045822,0.15005405,0.845871,0.00016480859,0.0026581031,0.000070250084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015082468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017156398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32125026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006294107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001296144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41569334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117354886","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70209","title":"Research status and future prospects of numerical simulation in mineral flotation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Turbulence; Bubble; Discrete element method; Computer simulation; Multiphase flow; Coupling (piping); Froth flotation; Process (computing)","score_opus":0.010744228448254371,"score_gpt":0.2755141353223399,"score_spread":0.2647699068740856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117354886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99808306,0.000098673874,0.00044775623,0.000765015,0.000038044123,0.000069624846,6.087083e-7,0.0000029073344,0.0004943253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934417,0.0000032406954,0.0005521794,0.000031583582,0.00003360785,0.0000016068559,6.6116314e-7,0.000002764567,0.000030201709],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995088,0.000021145059,0.00017938105,0.00004539469,0.00012832167,0.00011696051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.00006809638,0.000032804826,0.000044127548,0.00002993026,0.00008667031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029714327,0.000037480215,0.000072864634,0.00011819444,0.00002230291,0.0000149687985,0.00006721647,0.000034775123,0.000054728902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011758672,0.000029184652,0.000013885813,0.000331499,0.00004825265,0.000075208554,0.000008800491,0.00017791786,6.1252945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046298577,0.000028960072,0.02979079,0.00005670465,0.000017420825,0.000009913523,0.0035538867,0.44014242,0.50282377,0.010916355,0.0018206392,0.010792875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009817852,0.00011574768,0.16144374,0.00015623562,0.000014030935,0.000013592917,0.00018723536,0.6438066,0.17560619,0.0036525733,0.013791611,0.00023069046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011081793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004547112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32721755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016268813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005826104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1675243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117371583","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70227","title":"Micro‐explosions caused by the reaction of nano‐sized aluminium and polyvinylidene fluoride to promote the micron‐sized aluminium combustion and inhibit its agglomeration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Combustion; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Ignition system; Aluminium; Economies of agglomeration; Laser ignition; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.005599081036521436,"score_gpt":0.1866389696078906,"score_spread":0.18103988857136916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117371583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941912,0.001184856,0.0005711553,0.003364647,0.0004347563,0.00020133956,0.000013093962,0.000016634809,0.000022286038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999422,0.00007634486,0.00024372077,0.00008627957,0.0000945126,0.0000107551405,0.000004987551,0.000019372223,0.000042028496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991638,0.000029724291,0.0003940712,0.00009038245,0.000118915006,0.000203091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994242,0.00009895788,0.00008321523,0.000146206,0.00009738295,0.0001500455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041423246,0.00014875413,0.0002169535,0.00010054426,0.000115404706,0.00007506019,0.00016122263,0.00008953865,0.000006188543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016468504,0.00009616539,0.000043177915,0.00020502858,0.00005032559,0.000088145236,0.000022812754,0.00024074981,5.474194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016692795,0.0000033910228,0.0000050794647,0.000052424984,0.000043151795,0.0000010159762,0.00031992354,0.0033613476,0.99458706,0.00012676374,0.00088600954,0.0005971564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003981036,0.00002166371,0.00021134516,0.00022996185,0.0000807537,0.000040536437,0.000042961325,0.003976727,0.9933491,0.000040707528,0.0015073312,0.00010084117],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031008862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015405846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005230768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011548284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092623006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3921511},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117381129","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70228","title":"Probabilistic dynamic stationary subspace regression model for soft sensing of nonstationary industrial processes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subspace topology; Probabilistic logic; Soft sensor; Markov chain; Markov process; Hidden Markov model; Statistical model; Process (computing); Quality (philosophy)","score_opus":0.011118915749200018,"score_gpt":0.21530233560250606,"score_spread":0.20418341985330604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117381129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69337904,0.0016182668,0.30217546,0.0009045835,0.001090254,0.00054827787,0.000066134606,0.00006871172,0.00014929625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989577,0.0000018190805,0.0009003233,0.000012521826,0.000060268,0.0000051204634,0.0000038083308,0.000016182561,0.000042265656],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934316,0.0000074456398,0.00033126335,0.00005598566,0.00010624098,0.0001558778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931943,0.00022118562,0.00007225396,0.00007646367,0.00020586298,0.000104781204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017135813,0.00009948195,0.0001803206,0.00016679101,0.000044177545,0.000021043636,0.00011740309,0.0000826448,0.0000015955166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005337853,0.00007990544,0.00005797181,0.00022793157,0.000030306253,0.00007434575,0.000003735978,0.00020719804,1.6932691e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023516222,0.0000022335585,0.0000063244365,0.00026657985,0.000046920246,0.0000019751878,0.00021664807,0.97077286,0.026358776,0.00013748555,0.00034854363,0.0018181358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003958073,0.000009571229,0.000005243606,0.0003937455,0.000029038441,0.000023175155,0.000036973517,0.9910584,0.0073438617,0.00041045505,0.00022020907,0.00007349509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055877943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019973719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30557868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002203553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065403385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3258449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7119061093","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70034","title":"Platinum‐containing catalysts for enhanced hydrogen production via methanol steam reforming","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Catalysts for Methane Reforming","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Catalysis; Steam reforming; Hydrogen production; Methanol; Industrial catalysts; Hydrogen; Catalyst support","score_opus":0.008794089164599778,"score_gpt":0.22567687100750433,"score_spread":0.21688278184290455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7119061093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880206,0.00090917514,0.008962013,0.00046820322,0.00083906355,0.00033708118,0.000007611169,0.00006707382,0.00038920436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984229,0.0000016743877,0.0007202309,0.000035564495,0.0005128409,0.00002867341,0.000011502302,0.000055684548,0.00021093663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99819976,0.000011352334,0.0007318188,0.0002153603,0.00023310732,0.00060860923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867135,0.00020085949,0.00023213976,0.00033498328,0.00022257978,0.00033810682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081882835,0.00026756147,0.00046544964,0.00040685682,0.00012915356,0.000021846325,0.00053686806,0.000175654,0.000006255741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016278897,0.0002146035,0.00028400638,0.0005163886,0.00005204864,0.00026672948,0.000040085895,0.00063983095,0.000002712801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034501743,0.0000047535095,0.000006673621,0.00012230872,0.00020827517,0.0000066536836,0.00044625203,0.010603365,0.9817024,0.00022634753,0.000018745175,0.006619749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004469286,0.000023969895,0.0000021435005,0.00036600686,0.00013469724,0.00014439605,0.00006191838,0.007202647,0.9900568,0.0002023767,0.0011345379,0.00022354712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084753305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028552877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010402318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010750861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041221027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8751277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128245476","doi":"10.1002/cjce.70062","title":"Adsorption of <scp>5G</scp> blue reactive dye using passion fruit pomace: Kinetics, <scp>ANN</scp> modelling, and process optimization","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Adsorption; Artificial neural network; Process optimization; Mean squared error; Thermogravimetric analysis; Passion fruit; Process (computing); Multilayer perceptron","score_opus":0.00975103647804116,"score_gpt":0.2102429478658666,"score_spread":0.20049191138782543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128245476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95859015,0.000163227,0.040458065,0.00014681405,0.0001390865,0.00011093657,0.000010173118,0.0000116943975,0.0003698487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758244,0.000020185982,0.002106047,0.00006617482,0.00006606496,0.0000010141146,0.00000327101,0.000016043055,0.00013875318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99893093,0.000021366928,0.00037263738,0.00014694399,0.00025812458,0.00026997933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920774,0.00008744591,0.00023702355,0.00011050583,0.00006817668,0.00028909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023091256,0.00015910265,0.00020214618,0.00015212488,0.00006670866,0.000042844564,0.00020957967,0.00014359858,0.000025273672],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002710576,0.00012901427,0.00007448654,0.0003540792,0.0001440174,0.00019638381,0.000028475299,0.00031529303,0.0000019218885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000026351272,0.000011200549,0.00021505795,0.000019568644,0.000018599716,0.0000026128457,0.0003692483,0.7677633,0.2312773,0.00005491893,0.00012461527,0.00014093188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027627667,0.000030987594,0.00020243299,0.0001648406,0.000049577273,0.00007739413,0.00014082923,0.6871054,0.3109029,0.00020331344,0.0008003123,0.00004571691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034422317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041635445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080657884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002787818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094815165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5261049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}